OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Αθηνά
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀθηνᾶ (Athēnâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aθiˈna/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Αθηνά • (Athiná) f
* (Greek mythology) Athena the Roman goddess Minerva and the daughter of Zeus
* a female given name

#### Usage notes

* Note the different stress in Αθήνα (Athína), the Greek name for Athens.

#### Coordinate terms

* Μινέρβα f (Minérva, “Minerva”)

#### Related terms

* see: Αθήνα f (Athína, “Athens”)

#### Further reading

* Αθηνά on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Banská Štiavnica
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [banskaː ʃci̯avɲit͡sa]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Banská Štiavnica f
* Banská Štiavnica (a town in Slovakia)

#### Derived terms

* Banskoštiavničan m
* Banskoštiavničannka f
* banskoštiavnický

### Further reading

* “Banská Štiavnica”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# electrovibration
## English
### Etymology

From electro- +‎ vibration.

### Noun

electrovibration (countable and uncountable, plural electrovibrations)
* (physics) Vibration in an electric field.

#### Derived terms

* electrovibrational
# thư
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰɨ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɨ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰɨ˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 書 (“document; letter”).

#### Alternative forms

* (Southern Vietnam, obsolete) thơ

#### Noun

(classifier bức, lá) thư
* (post) a letter
    hòm thư điện tử ― an e-mail

#### Affix

thư
* (dated or historical) a document, book or compilation
    chứng minh thưan identity card
    Hậu Hán thư ― the Book of (Later) Han
    Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư ― Complete Annals of Đại Việt

#### Usage notes

In Chinese, 書 / 书 (shū) ambiguously means "book", "document" or "letter". In Vietnamese, the senses of "book" and "document" are only fossilized and not productive. The free noun only means "letter". For the free noun meaning "book", use sách instead.

#### Derived terms

* bách khoa toàn thư
* danh sách thư
* điện thư
* thư án
* thư điện tử
* thư ký, thư kí
* thư pháp
* thư viện

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 舒.

#### Adjective

thư
* (only in compounds) inactive, idle, unoccupied, free

##### Synonyms

* (inactive): rảnh, rảnh rỗi

##### Derived terms

* thư giãn
* thư thả
* thư thái

#### Adverb

thư
* leisurely, unhurriedly, deliberately, at leisure

##### Synonyms

* (leisurely): thong thả

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “leisurely”): bức bách

### Etymology 3

Sino-Vietnamese word from 姐

#### Noun

thư
* elder sister

### References

* "thư" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
# みやざきけん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of みやざきけん – see the following entry. :
| 【宮崎県】 | [proper noun] a prefecture in Japan on the eastern part of 九州 (Kyūshū, “Kyushu”) facing the Pacific Ocean; its capital city is also 宮崎 (Miyazaki) |
(This term, みやざきけん (miyazakiken), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# black-browed albatrosses
## English
### Noun

black-browed albatrosses
* plural of black-browed albatross
# bo-em badin
## Woiwurrung
### Verb

bo-em badin
* threw

### See also

* warran

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# Bawang
## English
### Proper noun

Bawang
* A barangay of Jiabong, Samar, Philippines.
* A barangay of Laoang, Northern Samar, Philippines.
* A barangay of Madamba, Lanao del Sur, Philippines.
# pelętać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /pɛˈlɛn.tat͡ɕ/

### Verb

pelętać impf
* (reflexeive-się, Biecz) Alternative form of plątać się

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “pelęⁿtać śe”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 231
# Prievidza
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpri̯evid͡za]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Prievidza f
* A city in Slovakia

#### Derived terms

* Prievidžan
* Prievidžanka
* prievidzský

### Further reading

* “Prievidza”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# collar-work
## English
### Noun

collar-work (uncountable)
* The strain of travelling uphill, for a horse drawing a vehicle.
* Laborious work; drudgery.

### See also

* donkey work
# viď
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪc]
* Rhymes: -ɪc

### Verb

viď
* (rare) second-person singular imperative of vidět

### Interjection

viď
* a tag question used when talking to a single person whom one addresses ty
    Synonym: že

#### Usage notes

* This tag question is used universally, regardless of which verb and person is used in the main clause.
    Tvůj bratr to umí udělat, viď?Your brother can do it, can't he?

#### Related terms

* viďte

### Further reading

* Viď, viďte, Naše řeč (1925)
# ひむか
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひむか – see the following entry. :
| 【日向】 | [proper noun] a female given name [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, ひむか (himuka), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Caesar's mushrooms
## English
### Noun

Caesar's mushrooms
* plural of Caesar's mushroom
# bossa
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin bursa. Doublet of borsa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈbo.sə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈbo.sa]

### Noun

bossa f (plural bosses)
* bag, pouch
* purse, handbag
* (figurative) money

#### Derived terms

* bossa d'aigua calenta
* bossa de mà
* bossada
* bosser
* bosses de pastor
* bossut

### Further reading

* “bossa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “bossa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “bossa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “bossa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Verb

bossa
* third-person singular past historic of bosser

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bosse (“hump, lump, small elevation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔ.sɐ/
* Hyphenation: bos‧sa

### Noun

bossa f (plural bossas)
* (anatomy) hump (rounded mass, as in a camel)
* (anatomy) hunch (protuberance)
* (colloquial, dated) talent, skill, vocation
* (colloquial, by extension, dated) quality of being eye-catching, conspicuous, notable or distinguishing
** 1941, “Eu Fui À Europa”, Chiquinho Sales (music), performed by Linda Batista:Meti minha bossa Pra mostrar que a gente nossa Também sabe cantar Com aquele molho de abafar(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* bossa nova

### References

* ↑ “bossa”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

### Further reading

* “bossa”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “bossa”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “bossa”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2025
* “bossa”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “bossa”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Sassarese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bolsa, from Late Latin bursa, a borrowing from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa, “hide, wine-skin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbossa/

### Noun

bossa f (plural bossi)
* bag, specifically:
** A flexible container.
** A handbag.
** A schoolbag.

#### Derived terms

* bossaredda
* bossetta
* segabossi
* tagliabossi

#### Related terms

* bossàggiu

### References

* Rubattu, Antoninu (2006) Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
# Cruzada
## English
### Proper noun

Cruzada
* A barangay of Legazpi, Albay, Philippines.
# poppyseed
## English
### Alternative forms

* poppy seed

### Etymology

From poppy +‎ seed.

### Noun

poppyseed (plural poppyseeds)
* The seed of the poppy, used as a flavouring in bread.
** 1988, David Quammen, The Flight of the Iguana:These [spiders] in my office were newborn babies. A hundred scuttering bambinos, each one no bigger than a poppyseed. Too small still for red hourglasses, too small even for red egg timers.

#### Derived terms

* poppyseed oil
# lingkungan hunian
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of lingkungan +‎ hunian.

### Noun

lingkungan hunian (plural lingkungan-lingkungan hunian)
* (geography, urban studies) residential environment: the physical structure of housing and land, as well as the social and economic factors that affect it.

### Further reading

* “lingkungan hunian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# marrow squash
## English
### Noun

marrow squash (plural marrow squashes)
* (US) Marrow (vegetable).
    Synonym: vegetable marrow
# Judson
## English
### Etymology

From a Middle English short form of the given name Jordan + son.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒʌdsən/

### Proper noun

Judson
* a patronymic surname.
* A male given name transferred from the surname.
** 1996, Joyce Carol Oates, We Were the Mulvaneys, Harper Perennial, published 2007, →ISBN, page 4:"Judd" was a name associated with a certain measure of sternness, sobriety, though in fact we Mulvaney children were rarely scolded and even more rarely punished: "Judson Andrew" which is my baptismal name was a name of such dignity and aspiration I never came to feel it could be mine, only something borrowed like a Hallowe'en mask.

#### Related terms

* Judd
# ひかう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひかう – see the following entry. :
| 【日向ひこう】 | [proper noun] a surname |
(This term, ひかう (fikau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# Wilson's storm petrels
## English
### Noun

Wilson's storm petrels
* plural of Wilson's storm petrel
# arbre de l'amor
## Catalan
### Etymology

Literally, “tree of love”.

### Noun

arbre de l'amor m (plural arbres de l'amor)
* Judas tree, redbud
    Synonym: arbre de Judea

#### Derived terms

* arbre de l'amor americà
# quote-seeker
## English
### Noun

quote-seeker (plural quote-seekers)
* A journalist who speaks to a celebrity in order to elicit quotable remarks fit for publication.
# bestyjá
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /bɛsˈtɘ.jɒ/

### Noun

bestyjá f
* (Sącz Lach) Alternative form of bestia (“term for people”)

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “bestyjá”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 319
# Trnava
## English
### Proper noun

Trnava
* A municipality of Croatia.

## Slovak
### Etymology

From tŕň (“thorn”) +‎ -ava.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrnava]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Trnava f
* A city in western Slovakia, on the Trnávka river

#### Derived terms

* Trnavčan
* Trnavčanka
* trnavský

### Further reading

* “Trnava”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# sif
## English
### Adjective

sif (comparative more sif, superlative most sif)
* (South Africa, slang) Foul, disgusting.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English shift, from Middle English schiften, from Old English sċiftan (“to divide, separate into shares; appoint, ordain; arrange, organise”), from Proto-Germanic *skiftijaną, *skiptijaną, for earlier *skipatjaną (“to organise, put in order”), from Proto-Indo-European *skeyb- (“to separate, divide, part”), from Proto-Indo-European *skēy- (“to cut, divide, separate, part”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪf]
* Rhymes: -ɪf
* Hyphenation: sif

### Noun

sif (plural sif-sif)
* (colloquial) shiftwork.

#### Alternative forms

* شيف (syif) (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “sif” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# たふとい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たふとい – see the following entry. :
| 【尊とうとい】 | [adjective] noble; exalted; sacred [adjective] precious; valuable [adjective] (Internet slang) glorious; marvelous; wonderful (of a higher level of praise than 萌え (moe)) Alternative spelling 貴い |
(This term, たふとい (tafutoi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# cosovereign
## English
### Alternative forms

co-sovereign

### Etymology

From co- +‎ sovereign.

### Noun

cosovereign (plural cosovereigns)
* A joint sovereign.

### References

* “cosovereign”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# МахӀам
## Avar
### Etymology

Avarized form of Biblical Hebrew מִיכָאֵל (mîḵāʾēl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maħam/

### Noun

Махӏам • (Maḥʳam) class 3 (ergative Махӏамица, genitive Махӏамил)
* a male given name, Maham, equivalent to English Michael.
# băga în seamă
## Romanian
### Verb

a băga în seamă (third-person singular present bagă în seamă, past participle băgat în seamă) 1st conjugation
* (transitive) to pay any mind, give attention
    Synonym: lua în seamă
    Șoferii sunt obișnuiți să nu bage în seamă limitele de viteză.Drivers are used to ignoring speed limits.
    Era fericit că îl bagă cineva în seamă.He was happy to be given attention.
    Se spune că, dacă nu bagi în seamă un bătăuș, te va lăsa în pace.They say that if you don’t pay a bully any mind, he will leave you alone.
    Angajații semnalaseră diverse nereguli, însă conducerea firmei nu i-a băgat în seamă.The employees had reported various irregularities, but the company higher-ups did not give them any attention.

#### Related terms

* băga de seamă
* bag seamă

### Further reading

* băga in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# nakártać
## Polish
### Etymology

From na- +‎ kártać.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /naˈkɒr.tat͡ɕ/

### Verb

nakártać pf
* (intransitive, Sącz Lach) Synonym of nakłónić [with dative]

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “nakártać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 323
# acrocranial
## English
### Etymology

From acro- +‎ cranial.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪniəl

### Adjective

acrocranial (comparative more acrocranial, superlative most acrocranial)
* (of a skull) Pointed at the top.

#### Related terms

* acrocrany
# goum
## French
### Etymology

From Algerian Arabic, Moroccan Arabic ݣُوم (gūm), from Arabic قُمّ (qumm, “tribe, people”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡum/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

goum m (plural goums)
* In North Africa, a squadron of the French army made up of native soldiers.

### Further reading

* “goum”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# 保つ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 保
* たも Grade: 5
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 手持つ

### Etymology

Compound of 手 (ta, “hand”, bound apophonic form) +‎ 持つ (motsu, “to hold”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たもつ [tàmóꜜtsù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ta̠mo̞t͡sɨ]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「保つ」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 保つ | たもつ | [tàmóꜜtsù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 保て | たもて | [tàmóꜜtè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 保たれる | たもたれる | [tàmótáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 保たせる | たもたせる | [tàmótáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 保てる | たもてる | [tàmótéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 保とう | たもとー | [tàmótóꜜò] |
| Negative | 保たない | たもたない | [tàmótáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 保たなかった | たもたなかった | [tàmótáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 保ちます | たもちます | [tàmóchímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 保った | たもった | [tàmóꜜttà] |
| Conjunctive | 保って | たもって | [tàmóꜜttè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 保てば | たもてば | [tàmóꜜtèbà] |

### Verb

保(たも)つ • (tamotsu) transitive godan (stem 保(たも)ち (tamochi), past 保(たも)った (tamotta))
* to keep up; to retain
    体面(たいめん)を保(たも)つ
       taimen o tamotsu
       to keep up appearances
* to maintain
    室温(しつおん)を一定(いってい)に保(たも)つ
       shitsuon o ittei ni tamotsu
       to keep a room at a fixed temperature

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保た | たもた | tamota |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保ち | たもち | tamochi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保つ | たもつ | tamotsu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保つ | たもつ | tamotsu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保て | たもて | tamote |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 保て | たもて | tamote |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 保たれる | たもたれる | tamotareru |
| Causative | 保たせる 保たす | たもたせる たもたす | tamotaseru tamotasu |
| Potential | 保てる | たもてる | tamoteru |
| Volitional | 保とう | たもとう | tamotō |
| Negative | 保たない | たもたない | tamotanai |
| Negative continuative | 保たず | たもたず | tamotazu |
| Formal | 保ちます | たもちます | tamochimasu |
| Perfective | 保った | たもった | tamotta |
| Conjunctive | 保って | たもって | tamotte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 保てば | たもてば | tamoteba |

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# Ulbricht
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ulbricht.

### Proper noun

Ulbricht (plural Ulbrichts)
* A surname from German.
** 2023, Katja Hoyer, Beyond the Wall: East Germany, 1949–1990, Random House, →ISBN, page 249:While Ulbricht technically remained in office as Chairman of the State Council, a position that ostensibly gave him a role as elder statesman, he was sidelined by Honecker with systematic ruthlessness.
** 2025 January 20, Jacob Sullum, “Why Trump Should Keep His Promise To Free Silk Road Founder Ross Ulbricht”, in Reason‎:Two weeks before Ulbricht was sentenced, his lawyer sought to dispel the notion that his website, which enabled people around the world to anonymously buy politically disfavored intoxicants with bitcoin via the Tor network, was "a more dangerous version of a traditional drug marketplace."

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ulbricht is the 41728th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 521 individuals. Ulbricht is most common among White (96.16%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ulbricht”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# Bauan
## English
### Proper noun

Bauan
* A municipality of Batangas, Philippines.
# transpolitan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /transpoˈlitan/ [t̪rans.poˈli.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -itan
* Syllabification: trans‧po‧li‧tan

### Noun

transpolitan (plural transpolitan-transpolitan)
* transmigration area development patterns that are oriented towards regional growth, both new and existing, based on agriculture and non-agriculture, and focused on collaborative development of superior product innovations

### Further reading

* “transpolitan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# odrobinką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.drɔˈbiŋ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -iŋkɔw̃
* Syllabification: o‧dro‧bin‧ką

### Noun

odrobinką
* instrumental singular of odrobinka
# rabbit-hearted
## English
### Adjective

rabbit-hearted (comparative more rabbit-hearted, superlative most rabbit-hearted)
* Timid; cowardly.
# 刑法典
## Chinese

* 刑法典

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíngfǎdiǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$ faat$^3$ din$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíngfǎdiǎn [Phonetic: xíngfádiǎn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄚˇ ㄉㄧㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síngfǎdiǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-fa$^3$-tien$^3$
*** Yale: syíng-fǎ-dyǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngfaadean
*** Palladius: синфадянь (sinfadjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$ faat$^3$ din$^2$
*** Yale: yìhng faat dín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$ faat$^8$ din$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$ fad$^3$ din$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹ faːt̚³ tiːn³⁵/

### Noun

刑法典
* (criminal law) criminal code

#### Synonyms

* 刑事法典 (xíngshì fǎdiǎn)

#### Coordinate terms

* 民法典 (mínfǎdiǎn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 刑 | 法 | 典 |
| けい Grade: S | ほう Grade: 4 | てん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーほーてん [kèéhóꜜòtèǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ke̞ːho̞ːtẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

刑(けい)法(ほう)典(てん) • (keihōten)
* (criminal law) criminal code

#### Coordinate terms

* 民法典(みんぽうてん) (minpōten)

### References

* ↑ “刑法典”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 刑 | 法 | 典 |

### Noun

刑法典 • (hyeongbeopjeon) (hangeul 형법전)
* hanja form of 형법전
# decongest
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ congest.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /diːkənˈdʒɛst/

### Verb

decongest (third-person singular simple present decongests, present participle decongesting, simple past and past participle decongested)
* To free from congestion.
** 2021 May 5, Philip Haigh, “I think we need better than this from the rail industry”, in RAIL, number 930, page 50, photo caption:Philip Haigh argues that the discussion in a private meeting of three options to decongest Manchester's Castlefield Corridor has reinforced a perception of 'increasing secrecy' around rail planning.

#### Derived terms

* decongester

#### Related terms

* decongestion

#### Translations
### References

* “decongest”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* congested
# Altieri
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Altieri.

### Proper noun

Altieri (plural Altieris)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Altieri is the 9345th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3482 individuals. Altieri is most common among White (90.7%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Altieri”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 30.

## Italian
### Etymology

Cognate with Neapolitan Autiero and Sicilian Auteri.

### Proper noun

Altieri m or f by sense
* a surname
* a noble family from Rome
# αμφιταλαντεύομαι
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἀμφιταλαντεύω (amphitalanteúō, “to balance the weight of”) with semantic loan from French vaciller. By surface analysis, αμφι- (amfi-) +‎ ταλαντεύομαι (talantévomai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɱ.fi.ta.lanˈde.vo.me/
* Hyphenation: αμφιταλαντεύομαι

### Verb

αμφιταλαντεύομαι • (amfitalantévomai) deponent (past αμφιταλαντεύτηκα/αμφιταλαντεύθηκα)
* to hesitate, to vacillate, to waver
    Synonyms: αμφιρρέπω (amfirrépo), διστάζω (distázo), ταλαντεύομαι (talantévomai)

#### Related terms

* αμφιταλάντευση f (amfitalántefsi, “hesitation”)

### References

* ↑ αμφιταλαντεύομαι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language