OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# onerous
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English onerous, from Middle French onereux, from Old French onereus, from Latin onerosus (“burdensome”), from onus (“load”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɒnəɹəs/, /ˈəʊnəɹəs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈɑnəɹəs/, /ˈoʊnəɹəs/

### Adjective

onerous (comparative more onerous, superlative most onerous)
* Imposing or constituting a physical, mental, or figurative load which can be borne only with effort; burdensome.
    Synonyms: burdensome, demanding, difficult, taxing, wearing
** 1820, Washington Irving, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow:That all this might not be too onerous on the purses of his rustic patrons, who are apt to consider the costs of schooling a grievous burden, and schoolmasters as mere drones, he had various ways of rendering himself both useful and agreeable.
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 45:Again, and more intensely than ever, she desired a fixed occupation,—no matter how onerous, how irksome.
** 1910, Jack London, “The Golden Poppy”, in Revolution and Other Essays:[I]t has become an onerous duty, a wearisome and distasteful task.
** 1945 January and February, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—III”, in Railway Magazine, page 13:The striker's job was onerous, too, because there was so little "give" in the metal, and the perpetual jarring was indeed trying to the muscles.
** 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 11:However, given current sensibilities about individual privacy and data protection, the recording of oral data is becoming increasingly onerous for researchers[.]
** 2024 June, “A novel system for non-invasive measurement of blood levels of glucose”, in Nature Reviews Endocrinology, volume 20, →DOI, page 320:People with diabetes mellitus rely predominantly on finger pricking to measure blood levels of glucose, which can be onerous.

#### Derived terms

* onerously

#### Translations
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* honerous, onerose, onerouse

### Etymology

From Middle French onereux, from Old French onereus, from Latin onerosus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔnɛˈruːs/, /ɔˈnɛrus/

### Adjective

onerous
* (Late Middle English) onerous

#### Descendants

* English: onerous

#### References

* “onerǒus, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-1-7.
# uzcept
## Latvian
### Etymology

From iz- +‎ cept (“to roast, to fry, to bake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ustsɛpt]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

uzcept (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present uzcepu, uzcep, uzcep, past uzcepu)
* to roast, to bake, to fry something, usually quickly, so that it reaches the desired final state
    uzcept olas, desas ― to fry eggs, sausages
    Erna uzpūta plītī ogles, uzcepa kartupeļus ar speķi ― Erna blew the stove coals (and) fried potatoes with bacon
    iekūrusi plīti, lai uzceptu pāris šķēles cūkgalās, saimniece aizgāja slaukt govi ― having heated up the stove in order to roast a few slices of prok, the landlady left to milk a cow

#### Derived terms

* uzcepties
# nocept
## Latvian
### Etymology

From no- +‎ cept (“to roast, to fry, to bake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nuotsɛpt]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

nocept (transitive or intransitive, 1st conjugation, present nocepu, nocep, nocep, past nocepu)
* to roast, fry or bake something until it reaches the desired final state, usually with a brownish surface
    nocept gaļu ― to roast the meat
    cepeti brūnu nocept ― to roast the roast (meat) brown
    šķiņķis nocepis brūns ― the ham was roasted/fried brown
* (colloquial) to obtain a strong tan by bathing in the sun; to be sunburnt
    viņa atrada izcirtumā zemenes... pārnāca mājās nocepusi un brikšņos saskrāpēta ― she found strawberries in a clearing... she came back home sunburnt and scratched by thorns

#### Derived terms

* nocepties
# topic
## English
### Alternative forms

* topick (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Latin topica, from Ancient Greek τοπικός (topikós, “pertaining to a place, local, pertaining to a common place, or topic, topical”), from τόπος (tópos, “a place”), of Pre-Greek origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɒpɪk/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɑpɪk/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒpɪk
* Hyphenation: top‧ic

### Adjective

topic
* topical

### Noun

topic (plural topics)
* Subject; theme; a category or general area of interest.
    A society where a topic cannot be discussed, does not have free speech.
    stick to the topic
    an interesting topic of conversation
    romance is a topic that frequently comes up in conversation
** 2013 August 3, “The machine of a new soul”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8847:The yawning gap in neuroscientists’ understanding of their topic is in the intermediate scale of the brain’s anatomy.
* (Internet) Discussion thread.
* (computing) A component similar to a message queue which supports multiple subscribers.
* (music) A musical sign intended to suggest a particular style or genre.
** 2012, Esti Sheinberg, Music Semiotics, page 9:In Peircean terms, topics are interpretants: signifieds that become new signifiers in the endless semiotic chain of interpretations.
* (obsolete) An argument or reason.
** 1675, John Wilkins, Of the Principle and Duties of Natural Religion:contumacious persons, who are not to be fixed by any principles, whom no topics can work upon
* (obsolete, medicine) An external local application or remedy, such as a plaster, a blister, etc.
** 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC:Amongst topics or outward medicines none are more precious than baths.

#### Synonyms

* (area of interest): subject, subject area

#### Derived terms

* drop the topic
* off topic
* off-topic
* on topic
* on-topic
* subtopic
* supertopic
* -topic
* topical
* topic map
* topic of conversation
* topic sentence

#### Further reading

* “topic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “topic”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* cop it, optic, picot
# Republica Burundi
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Burundi f
* Republic of Burundi
# Republica Belarus
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Belarus f
* Republic of Belarus
# Republica Capului Verde
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Republica Capului Verde f
* Republic of Cape Verde, Cape Verde (an archipelago and country in West Africa)
# Republica Irak
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Irak f
* Republic of Iraq
# Republica Ghana
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Ghana f
* Republic of Ghana
# Republica Mozambic
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Mozambic f
* Republic of Mozambique
# Republica Slovenia
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Slovenia f
* Republic of Slovenia
# send someone packing
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

send someone packing (third-person singular simple present sends someone packing, present participle sending someone packing, simple past and past participle sent someone packing)
* (idiomatic) To expel, eject, or dismiss someone; to send away, chase off, or force out.
** c. 1695, Dr. Robert South, “To Archbishop of Dublin”, in Sermons, Vol. III:[T]he parliament, to their immortal honour, presently sent him packing.
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume III, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 203:Two ladies called one day, pale and anxious, and begged earnestly, humbly, to be allowed to see Mr. Moore one instant: Mrs. Yorke hardened her heart, and sent them packing,—not without opprobrium.
** 1904, Gilbert Parker, chapter 2, in Michel and Angele:"Monsieur, you and yours are not for me. Seek elsewhere." . . . "You send me packing!" he blurted out, getting red in the face.
** 2014 June 14, Anne Marie Garcia, “Cuba ballplayers chase dreams, big bucks, overseas”, in Businessweek, retrieved 8 July 2014:[L]eague authorities sent him packing after ruling he was registered with a fake Dominican passport under circumstances that remain murky.

#### Synonyms

* hand someone his hat
* send about one's business

#### Coordinate terms

* send someone to the showers
# Republica Uzbekistan
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Uzbekistan f
* Republic of Uzbekistan
# Republica Vanuatu
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Vanuatu f
* Republic of Vanuatu
# Republica Sudanului
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Sudanului f
* Republic of the Sudan
# disadhesive
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ adhesive.

### Adjective

disadhesive (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or accompanied by disadhesion.
# Republica Federativă a Braziliei
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Federală Democrată Nepal f
* Federative Republic of Brazil
# Republica Federală Germania
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Република Федералэ Ӂермания (Republica Federală Germania) — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling

### Proper noun

Republica Federală Germania f
* Federal Republic of Germany
# hashtłʼishnii
## Navajo
### Noun

hashtłʼishnii
* mud people, mud clan

#### Usage notes

After First Man and First Woman reached the Fourth World (this world), their daughter Asdzą́ą́ Nádleehé (Changing Woman) created the Navajo clans by rubbing off bits of her skin to make the first four clans. The hashtłʼishnii are one of the original four Navajo clans.

#### See also

* hónágháahnii
* kin yaaʼáanii
* tó díchʼíiʼnii
* tó áhání
# hónágháahnii
## Navajo
### Noun

hónágháahnii
* he-walks-around-one people, one-who-walks-around clan

#### Usage notes

After First Man and First Woman reached the Fourth World (this world), their daughter Asdzą́ą́ Nádleehé (Changing Woman) created the Navajo clans by rubbing off bits of her skin to make the first four clans. The hónágháahnii are considered by many to be one of the original four Navajo clans. This is disputed by others because of the clan’s late origin: a certain Navajo man married an Apache woman from the White Mountain Apache tribe (Dziłghą́ʼí) and moved there. The husband was killed on the first night, and the wife determined that someone in a house in a neighboring village was responsible for his death. She went to the house and circled it while chanting a prayer, after which all of the people in the house died. The woman’s offspring became known as the hónágháahnii, the he-walks-around-one people.

#### See also

* hashtłʼishnii
* kin yaaʼáanii
* tó díchʼíiʼnii
* tó áhání
# consolatory
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English consolatory, from Latin cōnsōlātōrius.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kənˈsɒl.ət.(ə)ɹ.i/
* (US) IPA: /kənˈsoʊl.ə.tɔɹ.i/, /kənˈsɑl.ə.tɔɹ.i/

### Adjective

consolatory (comparative more consolatory, superlative most consolatory)
* Which consoles.
** 1523, John Skelton, “The quene of fame to dame Pallas”, in A ryght delectable treatyse upon a goodly garlande or chapelet of laurell‎:[…] where in he reporteth of the coragius wordes that were moch consolatory […]
** 1649, John Donne, Fifty Sermons, London: M.F., J. Marriot and R. Royston, Volume 2, “Sermon XVII. Preached at Lincolns Inne,” p. 140,
    Where then is the restorative, the consolatory nature of these words? In this, beloved, consists our comfort […]
** 1790, Edmund Burke, Reflections on the Revolution in France‎, London: J. Dodsley, page 123:The punishment of real tyrants is a noble and awful act of justice; and it has with truth been said to be consolatory to the human mind.
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 5:“It is singularly reviving after such hurricanes to feel calm return, and from the opening clouds to receive a consolatory gleam, softly testifying that the sun is not quenched.”
** 1964, Hortense Calisher, “A Christmas Carillon”, in Extreme Magic: A Novella and Other Stories‎, Boston: Little, Brown, page 64:Supper had been eaten, the turkey had been trussed, the children at last persuaded into their beds. That was the consolatory side of family life, Grorley thought—the long, Olympian codas of the emotions were cut short by the niggling detail.

#### Derived terms

* consolatorily
* consolatoriness
* nonconsolatory
* unconsolatory

#### Translations
### Noun

consolatory (plural consolatories)
* That which consoles; a speech or writing intended for consolation.
** 1671, John Milton, Samson Agonistes, lines 658-662, in Paradise Regain’d […] to which is added Samson Agonistes, London: John Starkey, pp. 43-44,
    Consolatories writ
    With studied argument, and much perswasion sought
    Lenient of grief and anxious thought,
    But with' afflicted in his pangs thir sound
    Little prevails,
** 1748, [Samuel Richardson], “Letter XLVIII”, in Clarissa. Or, The History of a Young Lady: […], volume VI, London: […] S[amuel] Richardson; […], →OCLC, page 189:How is it possible to imagine, that a woman, who has all these consolatories to reflect upon, will die of a broken heart?

### References

* ↑ “consolatory, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# por gusto
## Spanish
### Adverb

por gusto
* uselessly, in vain
* for pleasure

### Further reading

* “gusto”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* DiPerú | Diccionario de peruanismos en línea
# unfortuitously
## English
### Etymology

From unfortuitous +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

unfortuitously (comparative more unfortuitously, superlative most unfortuitously)
* In an unfortuitous manner.
# 미국너구리
## Korean
### Etymology

Compound of 미국 (miguk, “America”) +‎ 너구리 (neoguri, “raccoon dog”). See the usage notes at 너구리 (neoguri) for more information.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [miɡuŋnʌ̹ɡuɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [미궁너구리]

### Noun

미국너구리 • (migungneoguri)
* raccoon
    Synonyms: 라쿤 (rakun), 아메리카너구리 (amerikaneoguri), 너구리 (neoguri) (colloquial, proscribed)
# athirst
## English
### Etymology

From Old English ofþyrst, past participle of ofþyrstan (“to smart from thirst”), equivalent to a- (“of”, Etymology 8) +‎ thirst (verb).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈθəːst/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)st

### Adjective

athirst (comparative more athirst, superlative most athirst)
* (archaic) Thirsty.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Revelation 21:6:I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 264:To this extenuated spectre, perhaps, a crumb is not thrown once a year; but when ahungered and athirst to famine—when all humanity has forgotten the dying tenant of a decaying house—Divine Mercy remembers the mourner, […]
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Chapter 1”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:Should you ever be athirst in the great American desert, try this experiment, if your caravan happen to be supplied with a metaphysical professor. Yes, as every one knows, meditation and water are wedded for ever.
* (figuratively) Eager or extremely desirous (for something).
** 1817, John Keats, Sonnet (Written on a blank space at the end of Chaucer’s tale of ‘The Floure And The Leafe’‎:I, that forever feel athirst for glory, Could at this moment be content to lie Meekly upon the grass, as those whose sobbings Were heard of none beside the mournful robins.
** 1878, Algernon Charles Swinburne, “Ave Atque Vale (In Memory of Charles Baudelaire)”, in Poems and Ballads, Second Series‎, Stanza IV:O sleepless heart and sombre soul unsleeping, That were athirst for sleep and no more life And no more love, for peace and no more strife!
** 1913, Rabindranath Tagore, The Gardener, translated from the Bengali by the author, 5,
    I am restless. I am athirst for far-away things.
    My soul goes out in a longing to touch the skirt of the dim distance.

#### Derived terms

* unathirst

### Anagrams

* ratshit, rattish, tartish, tirthas
# beefheaded
## English
### Etymology

From beef +‎ headed.

### Adjective

beefheaded (comparative more beefheaded, superlative most beefheaded)
* Stupid; dull-witted.
** 2008, Jonathan Miles, Dear American Airlines, page 149:Distract the beefheaded cop by actually getting in his face and just — grab it. He'd go flailing backwards once the pistol was mine, whooping into his shoulder microphone, while the other cops would stream forward with their guns drawn, […]
# Muungano wa Sovieti
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Muungano wa Sovieti class III
* Soviet Union
# rewarm
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ warm.

### Verb

rewarm (third-person singular simple present rewarms, present participle rewarming, simple past and past participle rewarmed)
* To warm again; to bring back to a state of warmth.
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 265:Her book has perhaps been a good one; it has refreshed, refilled, rewarmed her heart; […]

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* warmer
# grade zero
## English
### Noun

grade zero
* Synonym of zeroth grade
# in one's right mind
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

in one's right mind
* (idiomatic) Thinking clearly, sensibly, and reasonably.
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 17:“[…] Is Mike Hartley in his right mind, do you think, sir?” inquired Sweeting, simply. “Can’t tell, Davy; he may be crazed or he may be only crafty—or, perhaps, a little of both.”
** 1873, Mark Twain, chapter 56, in The Gilded Age:If you find she was not in her right mind, that she was the victim of insanity, hereditary or momentary, as it has been explained, your verdict will take that into account.
** 1905, H. G. Wells, The Empire of the Ants:But the poor fellow was—what is it?—demented. He was not in his right mind.
** 2010 October 31, Alice Park, “New Research on Understanding Alzheimer's”, in Time:Who in his right mind would want to know he had a disease that would inevitably rob him of that mind?

#### Synonyms

* sane
* See also Thesaurus:sane.

#### Antonyms

* out of one's mind
* See also Thesaurus:insane.

#### Related terms

* right-minded
# little old
## English
### Alternative forms

* little ol', little ole
* li'l' old, li'l' ol', li'l' ole
* li'l old, li'l ol', li'l ole
* lil old, lil ol', lil ole

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

little old (not comparable)
* (US, Southern US, idiomatic, informal) Emphatically, affectionately, or humorously little; ordinary or harmless (especially when trying to downplay the importance of something).
    Well aren't you just a little old sweetheart?
    A: I love your dress! B: What, this little old thing?
    How about a little old game of pool?
** 1909, Rowland Thomas, The Little Gods, page 280:You brought the best little old news you'll ever tote. Secretario, if you never promulgate worse news than that, you'll boost your circulation a thousand a day.
** 1915 August 14, Roy K. Moulton, “On the Spur of the Moment: Appearances”, in The Day (New London), page 9:They found afterward to their regret that he was the finest little old poker player that ever struck the village and he carried away a suitcase of yellow-backed bills.
** 1949 May 16, Walt Kelly, Pogo (comic strip):[Pogo:] I'm takin' care of this li'l' ol' backward child.
** 1976, Richard West, “The Best of Texas”, in Texas Monthly, volume 4, number 7, page 103:We Texans have always bragged about having the best little old this and the best little old that.
** 1992, Henry I. Christ, Building Power in Reading, page 131:Well, you nice people, I'm going to let you in on a secret and show you why this kitchen knife is the best little ole product you can get.
** 1995, Rose Clayton, editor, Elvis Up Close: In the Words of Those Who Knew Him Best, page 13:Christine Roberts Presley: Elvis was the best little ol' thing. He was so polite.
** 1999, “College Basketball: Men's Roundup; Jarvis Keeps His Focus on Tough Road Ahead”, in New York Times:While still marveling over the magnificent overtime victory his team had over St. John's Sunday, Duke Coach Mike Krzyzewski turned immediately to worrying about what was ahead. […] Duke plays a little old game against North Carolina tonight.
** 2010, J. Cole, Friday Night Lights (mixtape), "You Got It" lyrics:
    Last time I seen you, you was a little old girl / I had a crush now we grown and we still so thorough
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see little,‎ old.
    This joke is getting a little old.

#### Usage notes

Used more often (and in more constructions) in the Southern United States.

#### Antonyms

* big old, big ole, big ol'

#### Derived terms

* little old lady
* little old me, little old moi

#### Translations
### References

* “little old”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# date-raped
## English
### Verb

date-raped
* simple past and past participle of date-rape
# 묏괴
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

Compound of 뫼〯 (mwǒy, “mountain”) +‎ ㅅ (-s, “genitive marker”) +‎ 괴〯 (kwǒy, “cat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǒjs.kǒj/, [mǒj.k͈ǒj]

### Noun

묏〯괴〯 (mwǒy-s kwǒy)
* leopard cat
    Synonym: ᄉᆞᆰ (solk)
** 1465, 圓覺經諺解 (Won'gakgyeong eonhae), volume 上1-1, page 129b:貍(리)ᄂᆞᆫ〮 묏〯괴〯라〮LÌ-nón mwǒyskwǒy-lá"li" means leopard cat
# ចន្ទរង្សី
## Khmer
### Etymology

ចន្ទ (can) +‎ រង្សី (rĕəngsəy).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ចន្ទរង្សី cn̥drṅ̥sī |
| Phonemic | ច័ន រ័ង-សី c˘n r˘ṅ-sī |
| WT romanisation | can rĕəngsəy |
| (standard) IPA | /can rĕəŋ.ˈsəj/ |

### Noun

ចន្ទរង្សី • (can rĕəngsəy)
* moonlight
# progressist
## English
### Etymology

From progress +‎ -ist.

### Noun

progressist (plural progressists)
* Synonym of progressionist (“one who makes or supports progress”)
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 40:Gérard Moore, in his double character of semi-foreigner and thorough-going progressist, the man most abominated.
* Synonym of progressionist (“one who holds that all life forms gradually evolve to a higher form”)

### References

* “progressist”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# unblissfully
## English
### Etymology

From unblissful +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

unblissfully (comparative more unblissfully, superlative most unblissfully)
* In a way that is not blissful.
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume III, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 107:His whole nature seemed serenely alight: he stood on the hearth, leaning his elbow on the mantel-piece, musing not unblissfully.