# brindar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish brindar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bɾinˈda]
* IPA: (Valencia) [bɾinˈdaɾ]
* Homophone: brindà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

brindar (first-person singular present brindo, first-person singular preterite brindí, past participle brindat)
* to toast (engage in a salutation)

#### Related terms

* brindis

#### Further reading

* “brindar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since 1707. From brinde (“a toast”), probably borrowed from Spanish brindis, ultimately from German bring dir's (literally “bring it (i.e. a toast) to thee”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾinˈdaɾ/

### Verb

brindar (first-person singular present brindo, first-person singular preterite brindei, past participle brindado)
* to toast (engage in a salutation)
** 1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña:Afonso: Eu brindo po la saude da nosa Siñora Reyna Christobo: Eu brindo po lo Infante, que Deus lle dè moytas medras.Afonso: "I toast the health of our Lady the Queen" Cristobo: "I toast the prince, God give him many growths"

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Related terms

* brinde

#### Further reading

* “brindar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “brindar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “brindar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “brindar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “brindar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From brinde +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾĩˈda(ʁ)/ [bɾĩˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾĩˈda(ʁ)/ [bɾĩˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /bɾĩˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /bɾĩˈda(ʁ)/ [bɾĩˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bɾĩˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɾĩˈdaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɾĩˈdaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /bɾĩˈda.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: brin‧dar

### Verb

brindar (first-person singular present brindo, first-person singular preterite brindei, past participle brindado)
* (transitive, intransitive) to toast (engage in a salutation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Further reading

* “brindar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Etymology

From brindis (“a toast”), borrowed from German bring dir's (literally “bring it (i.e. a toast) to thee”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɾinˈdaɾ/ [bɾĩn̪ˈd̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: brin‧dar

### Verb

brindar (first-person singular present brindo, first-person singular preterite brindé, past participle brindado)
* (intransitive) to toast, drink (a toast) to (to engage in a salutation and/or accompanying raising of glasses while drinking alcohol in honor of someone or something)
* (transitive) to offer, provide, bring (to give what is needed or desired)
    Synonym: entregar
    brindar un servicio ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (transitive) to yield (to produce as a return)
* (transitive, bullfighting) to dedicate (to designate (a bull) as being for another person as a mark of respect or affection)
* (reflexive) to offer (to propose or express one's willingness (to do something))

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Further reading

* “brindar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10