# 裹

| 裹 | U+88F9, &#35065; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88F9 |
| ← 裸 [U+88F8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 裺 → [U+88FA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

裹 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜田木女 (YWDV), four-corner 0073$_2$, composition ⿴衣果 or ⿳亠果𧘇)

#### Derived characters

* 𦆪

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1119, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34372
* Dae Jaweon: page 1585, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3096, character 3
* Unihan data for U+88F9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 裸 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 躶 | *ɡ·roːlʔ |
| 果 | *kloːlʔ |
| 菓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 猓 | *kloːlʔ |
| 輠 | *kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls |
| 裹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 蜾 | *kloːlʔ |
| 惈 | *kloːlʔ |
| 粿 | *kloːlʔ |
| 窠 | *kʰloːl |
| 稞 | *kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 課 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls |
| 髁 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ |
| 棵 | *kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ |
| 顆 | *kʰloːlʔ |
| 堁 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns |
| 敤 | *kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls |
| 夥 | *qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ |
| 婐 | *qloːlʔ, *kroːl |
| 踝 | *ɡroːlʔ |
| 祼 | *ɡluːlʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kloːlʔ, *kloːls): semantic 衣 (“clothes”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ).

### Etymology 1

Compare with Tibetan སྐོར (skor, “to encircle; to surround; to go around”) (Hill, 2014).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): guǒ (guo$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): go$^3$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kó
* Jin (Wiktionary): gue$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kó͘ / kó
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǒ
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^3$
*** Yale: gwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo
*** Palladius: го (go)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: go$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: go
*** Sinological IPA : /ko⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^2$
*** Yale: gwó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kó
*** Hakka Romanization System: go$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: go$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ko³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: gue$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /kuɤ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó͘
*** Tâi-lô: kóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kor
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kó
*** Tâi-lô: kó
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koir
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ko⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɤ⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: kwaX, kwaH
Rime :
| Character | 裹 | 裹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 古火切 | 古卧切 |
| Baxter | kwaX | kwaH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑ$^X$/ | /kuɑ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuɑ$^X$/ | /kuɑ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑ$^X$/ | /kuɑ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwa$^X$/ | /kwa$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑ$^X$/ | /kuɑ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑ$^X$/ | /kuɑ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuɑ$^X$/ | /kuɑ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guǒ | guò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwo$^2$ | gwo$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[k]ˤo[r]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kloːlʔ/, /*kloːls/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 裹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | guǒ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kwa$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.[k]ˁo[r]ʔ/ |
| English | to wrap |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 裹 | 裹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4771 | 4775 |
| Phonetic component | 果 | 果 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 果 | |
| Old Chinese | /*kloːlʔ/ | /*kloːls/ |

#### Definitions

裹
* to wrap; to bind
* to encircle; confine; to carry off
* a surname, Guo

##### Synonyms

* (to wrap):
* 包
* 包紮 / 包扎
* 包裹 (bāoguǒ)
* 拍結毬 / 拍结球 (Min Nan)
* 捆紮
* 結紮 / 结扎
* 綁 / 绑 (bǎng)
* 綁紮 / 绑扎
* 經纏 / 经缠 (Min Nan)
* 縛 / 缚 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 纏綁 / 缠绑 (chánbǎng)
* 纏繞 / 缠绕 (chánrào)

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to wrap”):
* 解開 / 解开 (jiěkāi)

#### Compounds

* 一裹圓 / 一裹圆
* 包裹 (bāoguǒ)
* 包裹保險 / 包裹保险
* 包裹表決 / 包裹表决
* 嚼裹兒 / 嚼裹儿
* 套頭裹腦 / 套头裹脑
* 杜口裹足
* 查裹
* 梳裹
* 澆裹 / 浇裹
* 濃妝豔裹 / 浓妆艳裹
* 紮裹 / 扎裹
* 綿裹秤鎚 / 绵裹秤锤
* 繫裹 / 系裹
* 脫皮裹劑 / 脱皮裹剂
* 航空包裹
* 藥裹關心 / 药裹关心
* 裂裳裹膝
* 裂裳裹足
* 裝裹 / 装裹
* 裹亂 / 裹乱
* 裹住
* 裹傷 / 裹伤
* 裹創 / 裹创
* 裹屍 / 裹尸 (guǒshī)
* 裹屍馬革 / 裹尸马革
* 裹抹
* 裹挾 / 裹挟 (guǒxié)
* 裹糧 / 裹粮
* 裹糧策馬 / 裹粮策马
* 裹肚
* 裹脅 / 裹胁 (guǒxié)
* 裹腳 / 裹脚
* 裹腳布 / 裹脚布 (guǒjiǎobù)
* 裹腿 (guǒtuǐ)
* 裹螺螄 / 裹螺蛳
* 裹角
* 裹足 (guǒzú)
* 裹足不前 (guǒzúbùqián)
* 裹足不進 / 裹足不进
* 裹革
* 裹頭 / 裹头 (guǒtóu)
* 裹黃袍 / 裹黄袍
* 馬革裹屍 / 马革裹尸 (mǎgéguǒshī)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kauh
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kauh
*** Tâi-lô: kauh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kauq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kauʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /kauʔ⁵/

#### Definitions

裹
* (Hokkien) Alternative form of 𩛩 / 𩠃 (“to wrap up”)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kauh
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kauh
*** Tâi-lô: kauh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kauq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /kauʔ³²/

#### Definitions

裹
* (Hokkien) Alternative form of 軋 / 轧 (“to crush; to run over; to roll flat (of or by a car)”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* wrap
* pack up
* cover
* conceal

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): か (ka)
* Kun: つつむ (tsutsumu, 裹む)、つつみ (tsutsumi, 裹み)、たから (takara, 裹)、くぐつ (kugutsu, 裹)

## Korean
### Hanja

裹 (eum 과 (gwa))
* wrap, bind
* encircle, confine

## Vietnamese
### Han character

裹: Hán Nôm readings: khõa/khoã
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.