# 豝

| 豝 | U+8C5D, &#35933; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C5D |
| ← 豜 [U+8C5C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 豞 → [U+8C5E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

豝 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 一人日山 (MOAU), four-corner 1721$_7$, composition ⿰豕巴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1195, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36356
* Dae Jaweon: page 1657, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3612, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8C5D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 巴 | *praː |
| 芭 | *praː |
| 笆 | *praː, *braːʔ |
| 豝 | *praː |
| 鈀 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 吧 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 蚆 | *praː, *pʰraː |
| 疤 | *praː |
| 把 | *praːʔ |
| 爸 | *praːs, *baʔ |
| 弝 | *praːs |
| 靶 | *praːs |
| 葩 | *pʰraː |
| 舥 | *pʰraː |
| 妑 | *pʰraː |
| 帊 | *pʰraːs |
| 琶 | *braː |
| 爬 | *braː |
| 杷 | *braː, *braːs, *braːs |
| 跁 | *braːʔ, *braːs |
| 耙 | *braːs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *praː): semantic 豕 (“pig; boar”) + phonetic 巴 (OC *praː).

### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pʷak (“pig”); if so, cognate with Tibetan ཕག (phag), Burmese ဝက် (wak) (Benedict, 1972; STEDT).
However, there are phonological mismatches:
* A medial *-r- in Old Chinese should correspond to a pre-initial in Tibeto-Burman, but this is not present (Schuessler, 2007).
* A final *-k is present in Tibeto-Burman yet absent in Old Chinese, which is an irregular correspondence (Schuessler, 2007; Sagart, 2011b).
Alternatively, Schuessler (2007) considers Waic *bras (“wild boar”) a better match. Meanwhile Sagart (2011b) suggests Tibetan བ (ba, “female cow”) and Queyu bra (“female cow”) as possible comparanda; if so, a semantic analogy would be 豬 (OC *ta, “pig”), possibly a rural dialectal variant (from the sound changes *ʈa < *tra < *Cra) of 豭 (OC *kraː, “male pig”) and its homophone 麚 (OC *kraː, “stag”), with *kra meaning "male animal" generally (Wang, 1982; Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bā (ba$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bā
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ba
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$
*** Yale: bā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba
*** Palladius: ба (ba)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^1$
*** Yale: bā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pae
Rime :
| Character | 豝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 伯加切 |
| Baxter | pae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pa/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paɨ/ |
| Li Rong | /pa/ |
| Wang Li | /pa/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bā |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | baa$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤra/
    (Zhengzhang): /*praː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 豝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bā |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pae › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁra/ |
| English | sow, pig |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 豝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 100 |
| Phonetic component | 巴 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 巴 |
| Old Chinese | /*praː/ |

### Definitions

豝
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sow (female pig)
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Bǐ zhuó zhě jiā, yī fā wǔ bā. Yú jiēhū zōuyú. Bǐ zhuó zhě péng, yī fā wǔ zōng. Yú jiēhū zōuyú. [Pinyin]
    Strong and abundant grow the rushes; He discharges [but] one arrow at five wild sows. Ah! he is the Zou-yu! Strong and abundant grow the artemisia; He discharges [but] one arrow at five wild piglets. Ah! he is the Zou-yu!
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) one- or two-year-old pig (or creature)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 羓 (bā, “dried meat”)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 豝 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 母豬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 母豬, 豚兒, 老母豬 † |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 母豬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 母豬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 老母豬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 老母豬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 老母豬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 老母豬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 母豬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 母豬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 母豬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 老騍豬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 母豬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 母豬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 老海兒豬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 母豬, 老母豬 † |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 母豬子, 老母豬 † |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 老母豬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 母豬, 老母豬 † |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 母豬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 草豬, 澇豬 † |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 母豬, 草豚, 老母豬 † |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 母豬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 母豬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 母豬, 老母豬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 母豬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 母豬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 母豬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 母豬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 草豬, 母豬, 老母豬 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 母豬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 草豬, 子母豬, 老母豬 †, 母豬 † |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 母豬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 母豬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 母豬, 豬婆 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 母豬, 老母豬 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 母豬, 老母豬 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 老母豬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 豚豬, 老母豬 †, 母豬 † |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 豬婆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 豬婆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 豬婆, 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 豬婆, 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 豬婆 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 豬婆 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 豬婆 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 母豬 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 母豬 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 豬乸 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 豬乸 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 豬婆 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 豬𡡉 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 母豬, 豬婆子 †, 豬婆 † |
| Gan | Guixi | 豬𡡉 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 豬乸, 豬牸 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua) | 豬乸 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua) | 豬乸 |
| Hakka | Huiyang | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua) | 豬乸, 豬牸 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 豬牸, 豬嫲 † |
| Hakka | Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua) | 豬乸, 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua) | 豬乸, 豬嫲, 豬牸 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 豬乸 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 豬嫲, 豬牸 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 豬嫲, 豬牸 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 豬嫲, 豬牸 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 豬嫲, 豬牸 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 豬乸 |
| Hakka | Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua) | 豬乸 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua) | 豬乸 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Changting | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 豬母 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 豬女, 豬嫲 † |
| Hakka | Yudu | 豬婆 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 豬婆 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 豬婆 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 豬嫲, 豬婆 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 豬婆, 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 豬婆 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 豬婆 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 豬母婆 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 豬嫲 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 豬嫲 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 草豬, 豬婆 † |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 豬母, 豬婆 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 母豬, 豬婆 † |
| Huizhou | Xiuning | 母豬, 豬母 † |
| Huizhou | Yixian | 豬母 |
| Huizhou | Qimen | 母豬 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 雌豬, 豬娘 † |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 豬母 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 豬母 |
| Huizhou | Shitai (Xianyu) | 猪嬤 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 母豬, 老母豬 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 母豬 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 母豬 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 老母豬 |
| Jin | Linhe | 母豬 |
| Jin | Jining | 母豬 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 老母豬 |
| Jin | Baotou | 母豬 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 母豬 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 母豬 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 母豬 |
| Jin | Handan | 母豬 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 嫲豨, 豨嫲 † |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 嫲豨, 豨嫲 † |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 豨嫲 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 豨嫲 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 嫲豨, 豨嫲 † |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 豨嫲 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 豨嫲 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 嫲豨, 豨嫲 † |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 豬母 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 豬母 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 豬母 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 豬母 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 豬母 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 豬母 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 豬母 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 豬母 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 豬母 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 豬母 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 豬種, 豬母 † |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 豬嫲 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 豨母 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 母豬 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 豬囊, 豬母 † |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 豬囊, 豬母 † |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 豬母 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 豬囊, 豬母 † |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 豬囊, 豬母 † |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 豬母 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 豬母 |
| Puxian Min | Fuding (Aoyao) | 豬母 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 豨嫲 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 豨嫲 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 豨嫲 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 豬母 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 豬母 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 母豬 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 草豬 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 豬娘 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 豬娘 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 豬娘 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 豬娘 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 豬娘 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 豬娘 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 豬娘 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 豬娘 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 豬娘 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 豬娘 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 豬娘 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 老母豬 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 母豬 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 雌豬, 老母豬, 老婆豬 †, 老豬婆 † |
| Wu | Wuxi | 老豬婆 |
| Wu | Danyang | 豬婆 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 母豬, 老母豬 †, 豬娘 † |
| Wu | Ningbo | 雌豬, 豬娘, 老豬娘 † |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 草豬, 豬娘 †, 豬母娘 † |
| Wu | Jinhua | 雌豬, 豬娘 † |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 雌豬, 豬娘 † |
| Xiang | Changsha | 草豬子, 草豬, 豬婆子 †, 豬婆 † |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 豬婆子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 草豬, 豬婆子 † |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 草豬, 豬婆子 † |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 豬婆, 豬婆子 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 豬婆 |
| Note | † - has given birth or used for breeding | † - has given birth or used for breeding |

#### Descendants

* → Proto-Hmong: *mpæꟲ (“pig”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

(Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* Go-on: へ (he)
* Kan-on: は (ha)