OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# prophet
## English

Wikiquote

### Etymology

From Middle English prophete, from Anglo-Norman prophete, from Latin prophēta, from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs, “one who speaks for a god”), from πρό (pró, “before”) + φημί (phēmí, “I tell”). Displaced native Old English wītga.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: prŏf'it, IPA: /ˈpɹɒf.ɪt/
* (US) enPR: prŏ'fit, IPA: /ˈpɹɑ.fɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: profit

### Noun

prophet (plural prophets)
* Someone who speaks by divine inspiration.
    Muslims believe that Muhammad was the final prophet sent to mankind.
* Someone who predicts the future; a soothsayer.

#### Derived terms

* a prophet has no honor in his own country
* a prophet is not without honor save in his own country
* cole-prophet
* major prophet
* minor prophet
* piss-prophet
* prophecy (noun)
* prophesise, prophesize (proscribed)
* prophesy (verb)
* prophetess (noun)
* prophet of doom
* weather-prophet

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Middle English
### Noun

prophet
* Alternative form of prophete
# Novgorod
## English
### Etymology

From Russian Но́вгород (Nóvgorod, “Newtown”). Doublet of Novigrad.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈnɒv.ɡə.ɹɒd/, /ˈnɔːv.ɡə.ɹət/
* (US) IPA: /ˈnɑv.ɡə.ɹɑd/

### Proper noun

Novgorod
* An oblast in northwestern Russia.
* A city, the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast, Russia.
* (historical) A former principality and medieval state located in modern Russia.
    Synonym: Novgorod Republic

#### Synonyms

* Veliky Novgorod (the official name of the city)

#### Translations
### See also

* Nizhny Novgorod

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnovɡorot]

### Proper noun

Novgorod m inan (relational adjective novgorodský, demonym Novgoroďan)
* Novgorod (an oblast of Russia)
* Novgorod (a city, the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast, Russia)

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “Novgorod”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Novgorod”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈnɔ.vi.ɡo.ɾo.d͡ʒi/, /ˈnɔv.ɡo.ɾod͡ʒ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈnɔ.vi.ɡo.ɾo.d͡ʒi/, /ˈnɔv.ɡo.ɾod͡ʒ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈnɔv.ɡo.ɾod͡ʒ/, /ˈnɔ.vi.ɡo.ɾo.d͡ʒi/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈnɔ.vɡu.ɾud/ [ˈnɔ.vɣu.ɾuð]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈnɔ.vɡu.ɾud/ [ˈnɔ.vɣu.ɾuð]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈnɔ.bɡu.ɾud/ [ˈnɔ.βɣu.ɾuð]

### Proper noun

Novgorod f
* Novgorod (an oblast of Russia)
* Novgorod (a city, the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast, Russia)

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Новгород (Novgorod). Replaced the older form Nougård

### Proper noun

Novgorod n (genitive Novgorods)
* Novgorod (a city, the administrative center of Novgorod Oblast, Russia)
    Synonyms: Holmgård, Velikij Novgorod

#### Usage notes

* Note that the name "Novgorod" on its own in Swedish always refers to the northern Novgorod (the Great Novgorod), while the southern city is always called with the double name Nizjnij Novgorod.
# 공기호흡
## Korean
### Etymology

From 공기(空氣) (gonggi, “air”) +‎ 호흡(呼吸) (hoheup, “breathing, respiration”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞ŋɡiβo̞ɣɯp̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [공기호흡]

### Noun

공기호흡 • (gonggihoheup) (hanja 空氣呼吸)
* aerial respiration
# ᬕᭂᬢᬶᬄ
## Balinese

* Balinese register set
* ᬫᭂᬤ᭄ᬬ (media): ᬕᭂᬢᬶᬄ

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese gĕtih, gĕtah (“blood”, literally “sap, fluid”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *gətəq (“sap, gummy secretion”), *-təq (“sap, gummy secretion”). Cognate to Sundanese getih, Javanese ꦒꦼꦠꦶꦃ (getih)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡətih/

### Noun

ᬕᭂᬢᬶᬄ (getih)
* blood

### Further reading

* “getih” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
# tembikai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tembikai, metathesis of mendikai, borrowed from Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy), related to கொம்மட்டி (kommaṭṭi). Mostly replaced by semangka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [təmˈbikai̯]
* Hyphenation: têm‧bi‧kai

### Noun

têmbikai (plural tembikai-tembikai)
* (rare) watermelon
    Synonym: semangka

#### Synonyms

* semangka
* mendikai

### References

* ↑ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 78.

### Further reading

* “tembikai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Metathesis of mendikai, borrowed from Tamil கொம்மட்டிக்காய் (kommaṭṭikkāy), related to கொம்மட்டி (kommaṭṭi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təmbikai̯/
* Rhymes: -ai̯
* Hyphenation: tem‧bi‧kai

### Noun

tembikai (Jawi spelling تمبيکاي, plural tembikai-tembikai, informal 1st possessive tembikaiku, 2nd possessive tembikaimu, 3rd possessive tembikainya)
* watermelon (fruit)

#### Synonyms

* semangka (Johore and Singapore)
* mendikai (predominant in Sumatra)
* timun cina (Kelantan)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: têmbikai

### References

* ↑ Hoogervorst, Tom (2015). "Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia". Archipel. 89: 78.

### Further reading

* “tembikai” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# كاركیر
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* كاغر (kâgir), كاوكیر (kâvgir)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian کارگیر (kārgīr, “building of stone”), from Middle Armenian քարուկիր (kʻarukir, “wall made of stones”).

### Adjective

كاركیر • (kârgir)
* (of a building or construction) built or made of masonry, stone, or brick

#### Derived terms

* كاركیر بنا (kârgir bina, “building made of stone or brick”)
* یارم كاركیر (yarım kârgir, “half masonry and half timber”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: kârgir
* → Armenian: քեավկիր (kʻeavkir)
* → Romanian: gherghir

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “كاركیر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 604
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kâr-gîr”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2407
* Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § C5, page 163
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “كاركیر”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 381b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كاركیر”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1005
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lapideus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 913
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كاركیر”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3842
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kâgir”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كاركیر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1515
# estructura
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin strūctūra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estɾukˈtuɾa/ [es̪.t̪ɾukˈt̪u.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: es‧truc‧tu‧ra

### Noun

estructura f (plural estructures)
* structure (cohesive whole built up of distinct parts)
* structure (underlying shape of a solid)

## Catalan
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin strūctūra.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əs.tɾukˈtu.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.tɾukˈtu.ɾa]

#### Noun

estructura f (plural estructures)
* structure

##### Derived terms

* estructural
* tecnoestructura

#### Further reading

* “estructura” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

estructura
* inflection of estructurar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Noun

estructura f (plural estructuras)
* Obsolete form of estrutura.

### Verb

estructura
* Obsolete form of estrutura.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /estɾuɡˈtuɾa/ [es.t̪ɾuɣ̞ˈt̪u.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: es‧truc‧tu‧ra

### Etymology 1

From Latin strūctūra.

#### Noun

estructura f (plural estructuras)
* structure
    Estoy buscando debilidades en la estructura del edificio.I am searching for weaknesses in the structure of the building.

##### Derived terms

* estructural
* estructurar
* nanoestructura

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

estructura
* inflection of estructurar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “estructura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# esulúngútu
## Lingala
### Noun

esulúngútu class 7 (plural bisulúngútu class 8)
* owl
# stabli
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* stabulī

### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsta.bliː/, [ˈs̠t̪äblʲiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsta.bli/, [ˈst̪äːbli]

### Noun

stablī n
* genitive singular of stablum
# Philadelphia
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Philadelphia, from Ancient Greek Φιλαδέλφεια (Philadélpheia), from φιλάδελφος (philádelphos, “brother/sibling-loving”) + -εια (-eia, “-ia: forming placenames”), from the combining form of φῐλέειν (phĭléein, “to love”) + ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother, sibling”). In reference to the city in Turkey, named for the loyal Attalus II Philadelphus of Pergamon. In reference to the city in Jordan, named for the incestuous Ptolemy II Philadelphus of Egypt. In reference to the American city, named for the ancient towns as well as the Quaker William Penn's aim of fostering religious tolerance. Doublet of Filadelfia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɪləˈdɛlfi.ə/
** (local) IPA: [fɪɫəˈdɜɫfi.ə]
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Philadelphia
* The largest city in Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of coterminous Philadelphia County; former capital of the United States.
    Synonyms: (informal) Philly, (slang) Killadelphia, (poetic) City of Brotherly Love
* (historical) Former name of Amman, the capital of Jordan.
* (historical) Former name of Alasehir, a city in Turkey.
* A locale in the United States; named for the city in Pennsylvania.
** An unincorporated community in Cass County, Illinois.
** An unincorporated community in Sugar Creek Township, Hancock County, Indiana.
** A city, the county seat of Neshoba County, Mississippi.
** A town and village in Jefferson County, New York.
** A small city in Loudon County, Tennessee.
* A village in Brandenburg, Germany; named for the city in Pennsylvania.
* A village in Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England; named for the city in Pennsylvania (OS grid ref NZ3352).
* A suburb of Cape Town, South Africa.

#### Derived terms

* Filthadelphia
* New Philadelphia
* North Philadelphia
* Philadelphia County
* Philadelphia fleabane
* Philadelphia ice cream
* Philadelphian
* Philadelphia roll
* Philly
* West Philadelphia

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Φιλαδέλφεια (Philadélpheia).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pʰi.la.delˈpʰiː.a/, [pʰɪɫ̪äd̪ɛɫ̪ˈpʰiːä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fi.la.delˈfi.a/, [filäd̪elˈfiːä]

### Proper noun

Philadelphīa f sg (genitive Philadelphīae); first declension
* (historical) Philadelphia (ancient Greek city in the Decapolis in modern Jordan; modern Amman)
* (historical) Philadelphia (ancient Greek city in Lydia in modern Turkey; modern Alaşehir)
* (New Latin) Philadelphia (the largest city in Pennsylvania, United States).

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

### References

* Philadelphia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# oceani
## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ot͡seˈani/

### Noun

oceani
* plural of oceano

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oˈt͡ʃɛ.a.ni/
* Rhymes: -ɛani
* Hyphenation: o‧cè‧a‧ni

### Noun

oceani m
* plural of oceano

### Anagrams

* ciaone

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /oːˈke.a.niː/, [oːˈkeäniː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /oˈt͡ʃe.a.ni/, [oˈt͡ʃɛːäni]

### Noun

ōceanī m
* inflection of ōceanus:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# Piute
## English
### Noun

Piute (plural Piutes or Piute)
* Alternative form of Paiute

#### Derived terms

* Piute County
# יופי
## Hebrew
### Noun

יופי / יֹפִי • (yófi) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* beauty

#### Derived terms

* מלכת יופי / מַלְכַּת יֹפי (malkát yófi)

#### Related terms

* יָפֶה

### Interjection

יופי / יֹפִי • (yófi) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* well done, good; an exclamation of praise or endorsement of an achievement.
    יופי חמוד, כל הכבוד!Yófi khamúd, kól ha-kavód!Well done, sweetie. Good job!
    סיימתם? יופי, בואו נמשיך.Siyámtem? Yófi, bó'u namshíkh.Finished? Good, let's go on.
* great, good; an exclamation of approval.
    הגשם הפסיק, יופי, אפשר להתחיל להשתזף!ha-géshem hifsík, yófi, efshár l'hatkhíl l-hishtazéf!The rain has stopped. Great, we can start sunbathing!
    יופי, המונית כאן.Yófi, ha-monít kán.Good, the taxi is here.
* oh just great; a cynical exclamation of dismay.
    יופי, מה נעשה עכשיו?Yófi, má na'asé akhsháv?Great, what do we do now?
    יופי, הרסת לי את היום.Yófi, harásta li et ha-yóm.Great, you've ruined my day.
# यज्ञ
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit यज्ञ (yajñá). Doublet of जशन (jaśan).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /jəɡ.jᵊ/, [jɐɡ.jᵊ]

### Noun

यज्ञ • (yajña) m
* (chiefly Hinduism) sacrifice, oblation

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* যজ্ঞ (Assamese script)
* ᬬᬚ᭄ᬜ (Balinese script)
* যজ্ঞ (Bengali script)
* 𑰧𑰕𑰿𑰗 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀬𑀚𑁆𑀜 (Brahmi script)
* ယဇ္ဉ (Burmese script)
* યજ્ઞ (Gujarati script)
* ਯਜ੍ਞ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌯𑌜𑍍𑌞 (Grantha script)
* ꦪꦘ (Javanese script)
* 𑂨𑂔𑂹𑂖 (Kaithi script)
* ಯಜ್ಞ (Kannada script)
* យជ្ញ (Khmer script)
* ຍຊ຺ຎ (Lao script)
* യജ്ഞ (Malayalam script)
* ᠶᠠᡯᠨᡳᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘧𑘕𑘿𑘗 (Modi script)
* ᠶ᠋ᠠᠽᡛᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧇𑦵𑧠𑦷 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐫𑐖𑑂𑐘 (Newa script)
* ଯଜ୍ଞ (Odia script)
* ꢫꢙ꣄ꢛ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆪𑆘𑇀𑆚 (Sharada script)
* 𑖧𑖕𑖿𑖗 (Siddham script)
* යඥ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩻𑩣 𑪙𑩥 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚣𑚑𑚶𑚓 (Takri script)
* யஜ்ஞ (Tamil script)
* యజ్ఞ (Telugu script)
* ยชฺญ (Thai script)
* ཡ་ཛྙ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒨𑒖𑓂𑒘 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨪𑨥𑩇𑨓 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hyaȷ́nás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yaǵ-nós, from the root *h₁yaǵ-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬫𐬀𐬯𐬥𐬀 (yasna, “act of worship”), Latin ieiunus (“fasting, abstinent”), Persian جشن (jašn, “festival”). By surface analysis, यज् (yaj, root) +‎ -न (-na).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /jɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /jɐd͡ʑ.ɲɐ/

### Noun

य॒ज्ञ • (yajñá) stem, m
* worship, devotion, prayer, praise
* act of worship or devotion, offering, oblation, sacrifice
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.1.1:अ॒ग्निमी॑ळे पु॒रोहि॑तं य॒ज्ञस्य॑ दे॒वमृ॒त्विज॑म् । होता॑रं रत्न॒धात॑मम् ॥agnímīḷe puróhitaṃ yajñásya devámṛtvíjam. hótāraṃ ratnadhā́tamam.I glorify Agni, the high priest of the sacrifice, the divine, the ministrant, who presents the oblation to the gods, and is possessor of great wealth
* a worshipper, sacrificer
* fire
* Sacrifice personified

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Derived terms

* यज्ञोपवीत (yajñopavīta, “sacred thread”)

#### Descendants

* Pali: yañña
* Prakrit: 𑀚𑀡𑁆𑀡 (jaṇṇa) (see there for further descendants)

##### Borrowed terms

* → Assamese: যগ্গু (zoggu) (semi-learned)
* → Balinese: yadnya
* → English: yajna
* → Gujarati: યાગ (yāg) (semi-learned)
* → Indonesian: yadnya
* → Javanese: yadnya
* → Punjabi: yagga (semi-learned)
    Gurmukhi script: ਯੱਗ
    Shahmukhi script: یگّ

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “यज्ञ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 839/2.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 394
# recitation
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French récitation, from Latin recitatio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɹɛsəˈteɪʃən/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

recitation (countable and uncountable, plural recitations)
* The act of publicly reciting something previously memorized.
* The material recited.
* A regularly scheduled class, in a school, in which discussion occurs of the material covered in a parallel lecture.
** 1882, Wayside Gleanings for Leisure Moments, Cambridge University Press, page 20:I shall now endeavor to give some account of the College.... Some then go to a recitation of the lesson they have learnt the previous evening. Some return to their rooms till the breakfast-bell, about seven or after. At eight the sludy bell rings. All must then go in their rooms and continue there, even if they have no lessons to learn, unless they attend a recitation which occupies an hour.
** 1896, Frank Norris, "The 'English Courses' of the University of California", reprinted in, 1986, Novels and Essays, Library of America, →ISBN, page 1109,
    In the "announcement of courses" published annually by the faculty of the University of California the reader cannot fail to be impressed with the number and scope of the hours devoted by the students to recitations and lectures upon the subject of "literature."
** 1999 October 29, J. Levine, “Re: Debate on accreditation of Jones International”, in alt.education.distance (Usenet):Many of my courses, however, were offered in recitation-lecture format. We would attend class, say twice a week, and a lecture once a week. ... I do seem to recall that my recitation sections seldom had less than 40 to 50 students and my lecture classes often had upwards of 100 to 300 students.
* A reiteration; a setting down, e.g. for ease of reference, of something previously established.
* (music) A part of a song's lyrics that is spoken rather than sung.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* antierotic, tetraionic

## Danish
### Etymology

From recitere (“recite”) +‎ -ation (“-ation”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɛsitaˈɕoˀn/

### Noun

recitation c (singular definite recitationen, plural indefinite recitationer)
* recitation
# cabillaud
## French
### Alternative forms

* cabliau (archaic)
* cabeliau, cabéliau, cabiau, cabillau, câbliau (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old French cabillau, from Middle Dutch cabeliau. Compare Modern Dutch kabeljauw, German Kabeljau.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.bi.jo/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -jo

### Noun

cabillaud m (plural cabillauds)
* (zoology) cod

#### Descendants

* → Lingala: likáyabu

### Further reading

* “cabillaud”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Fabčič
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Fabčič m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 175
# 𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀇
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps derived from an unattested *𑀘𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (*cakkhaï), from Sanskrit चक्षते (cakṣate), from चक्ष् (cakṣ, “to see, become visible”), but this raises phonetic issues. Probably not from Ashokan Prakrit 𑀘𑀖𑀢𑀺 (caghati, “to be able to”); see there for more on the counter-argument.

### Verb

𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀇 (cāhaï) (Devanagari चाहइ)
* to want, desire

#### Derived terms

* *𑀧𑀆𑀳𑀇 (*paāhaï) < *𑀧𑀘𑀸𑀳𑀇 (*pacāhaï) (see there for further descendants)

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: चाहना (cāhnā)
*** Urdu: چَاہْنَا (cāhnā)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Early Assamese: চাহ্ (cah)
**** Assamese: চা (sa)
*** Bengali: চাওয়া (caōẇa)
*** Chittagonian: চা (sa)
*** Kamta: caöa
*** Sylheti: ꠌꠣꠃꠀ (saua)
** Bihari:
*** Maithili: चाहब (cāhab)
** Odia: ଚାହିଁବା (cāhĩbā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: चाहनु (cāhanu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਚਾਹੁਣਾ (cāhuṇā), ਚਾਹਣਾ (cāhṇā)
** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: چاهڻُ (cāhaṇu)
    Devanagari script: चाहणु (cāhaṇu)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi: cāhaṇe
    Devanagari script: चाहणे
    Modi script: 𑘓𑘰𑘮𑘜𑘹
*** Marathi: चाहणे (cāhṇe)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati:
*** Gujarati: ચાહવું (cāhvũ)

### References

* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “चाह”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*cāh”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 259
# efflagitatus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of efflāgitō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ef.flaː.ɡiˈtaː.tus/, [ɛfːɫ̪äːɡɪˈt̪äːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ef.fla.d͡ʒiˈta.tus/, [efːläd͡ʒiˈt̪äːt̪us]
* Hyphenation: ef‧fla‧gi‧ta‧tus

### Participle

efflāgitātus (feminine efflāgitāta, neuter efflāgitātum); first/second-declension participle
* demanded

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “efflagitatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “efflagitatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* efflagitatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* efflagitatus in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# ◌ؖ

| ◌ؖ | U+0616, &#1558; ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE ALEF WITH LAM WITH YEH(Corrected: ARABIC SMALL HIGH LIGATURE ALEF WITH YEH BARREE) |
| ← ◌ؕ [U+0615] | Arabic | ◌ؗ → [U+0617] |

## Persian
### Punctuation mark

◌ؖ
* (Early New Persian) Exact usage of this combining ligature along with ؾ and ؿ varies according to different manuscripts, authors, and scribes. In general, they are used to differentiate various forms of the very common Persian suffix written with final yeh ـی, which is most commonly pronounced [iː]. The modern suffix derives from several suffixes, such as the Middle Persian 𐭩𐭪𐭠 (ykʾ /⁠-īg⁠/) / Middle Persian 𐭩𐭪𐭩 (yky /⁠-īg⁠/) and the Arabic ـِيّ (-iyy). In Early Persian or the dialects of the authors or scribes, the difference between the suffixes may have been phonemic (In some dialects of Afghan Persian two different [iː] sounds still exist, though they are not differentiated orthographically). Other writers have used this superscript or, ؾ and ؿ to indicate certain grammatical or, stress differences. The ؾ and ؿ only appear at the end of words and are attested only in their final and isolated forms.
# зуда
## Chechen
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

зуда • (zuda) class j (plural зудари)
* woman
* wife

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzudə]

### Noun

зу́да • (zúda) m inan
* genitive singular of зуд (zud)