# 누님
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 누이 (nu'i)

### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 누나 (nuna)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽nunim⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [nunim]
* Phonetic hangul: [누님]

### Noun

누님 (nunim)
* older sister of a male

#### Synonyms

Historical and regional synonyms of 누나 (nuna, “older sister of a male”) :
| view map; ||||
| Group | Region | Location | Words |
| Standardised forms | South Korean Standard Language | South Korean Standard Language | 누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) (hon.) |
| Standardised forms | North Korean Cultured Language | North Korean Cultured Language | 누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) (hon.) |
| Historical forms | Middle Korean | Middle Korean | 누의 (nwùùy) (also y.) |
| Historical forms | Early Modern Seoul Korean | Early Modern Seoul Korean | 누의 (nuui) (also y.), 누위 (nuwi) (also y.) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Modern colloquial Seoul | 누나 (nuna), 누님 (nunim) (hon.) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Gangneung | 누우 (nùú), 누 (nù) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Jeongseon | 누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) (hon.) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Seosan | 뉘님 (nwīnim) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Yesan | 뉘나 (nwīna) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Hongseong | 뉘님 (nwīnim) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Boryeong | 뉘나 (nwina) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Buyeo | 누님 (nunim), 누이 (nu'i) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Seocheon | 누님 (nunim), 눈님 (nunnim) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Daegu | 누'부 (nu bu) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Mungyeong | '누나 ( nuna), 누님 (núnìm) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Andong | 누 (nu), 누님 (núnìm) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Gumi | 누'우 (nu u) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Goryeong | 누'부 (nu bu) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Busan | 누'부 (nu bu), 누임 (núìm) (hon.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Ulsan | 누'부 (nu bu), 누부 (nubu) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Changwon | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Geochang | 누'부 (nu bu), '누나 ( nuna), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Hapcheon | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Changnyeong | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'비 (nu bi), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Miryang | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u), '누나 ( nuna), 누'우야 (nu uya) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Hamyang | 누'우 (nu u), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Sancheong | 누'우 (nu u), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.), 누우님 (nùúnìm) (hon), 눈님 (núnnìm) (hon.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Uiryeong | 누'우 (nu u) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Hadong | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u), 누 (nu), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.), 누님 (núnìm) (hon.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Jinju | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Haman | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Gimhae | 누'부 (nu bu) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Yangsan | 누'부 (nu bu), '누나 ( nuna) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Sacheon | 누'우 (nu u) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Goseong | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Namhae | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Geoje | 누'우 (nu u), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.), 엉가 (éunggà) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Ulju | 누'부 (nu bu), '누나 ( nuna) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | Diaspora | Harbin | 눈님 (núnnìm) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Gunsan | 누 (nu), 누님 (nunim) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Iksan | 누나 (nuna), 누님 (nunim) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Muju | 누지 (nūji), 누나 (nuna), 성 (seong), 형님 (hyeongnim) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Yeonggwang | 누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Gokseong | 누 (nu) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Hampyeong | 누임 (nūim) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Muan | 누 (nu), 뉘 (nwī), 매씨 (messi) (married) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Gwangyang | 누님 (nūnim) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Jindo | 누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Wando | 누나 (nūna), 누 (nu), 누님 (nūnim) (hon.), 뉨 (nwīm) (hon), 매씨 (messi) (married) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Goheung | 누님 (nūnim), 누나 (nūna) (voc.) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Yeosu | 누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) |
| Pyongan Korean | South Pyongan | Ryonggang | 누이 (nu'i) (unmarried, also y.), 누님 (nunim) (married) |
| Pyongan Korean | South Pyongan | Mundok | 누이 (nu'i) (unmarried, also y.), 누님 (nunim) (married) |
| Pyongan Korean | North Pyongan | Sonchon | 뉘 (nwi) |
| Pyongan Korean | North Pyongan | Ryongchon | 누이 (nu'i), 누님 (nunim) (hon.) |
| Pyongan Korean | North Pyongan | Chosan | 누이 (nu'i), 누님 (nunim) (married) |
| Pyongan Korean | Diaspora | Shenyang | 누야 (nuya) (also y.) |
| Hamgyong Korean | North Hamgyong | Samsu | 누'어미 (nu eomi) |
| Yukjin Korean | Yukjin | Kyongwon | 누비 (nùbì), 누배 (nùbàe) |
| Yukjin Korean | Diaspora | Hunchun | 느비 (nèubì), 느베 (nèubè) |
| Yukjin Korean | Diaspora | Longjing | 누애 (nùàe), 누얘 (nùyàe), 누이님 (nùìním) (married) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Jeju City | 누님 (nunim) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Daejeong | 누님 (nunim) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Gujwa | 누님 (nunim) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Seogwipo | 누님 (nunim) |
| hon.: honorific / voc.: vocative / chil.: childish (exact age range may differ) also y.: refers to any sister of a male, regardless of relative age ||||
| This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas. ||||

## Korean
### Etymology

From 누이 (nu'i, “sister of a male”) +‎ 님 (-nim, “honorific suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nunim]
* Phonetic hangul: [누님]

### Noun

누님 • (nunim)
* Honorific of 누나 (nuna, “older sister of a male”).
    Coordinate term: 형님 (hyeongnim)

#### Synonyms

Historical and regional synonyms of 누나 (nuna, “older sister of a male”) :
| view map; ||||
| Group | Region | Location | Words |
| Standardised forms | South Korean Standard Language | South Korean Standard Language | 누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) (hon.) |
| Standardised forms | North Korean Cultured Language | North Korean Cultured Language | 누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) (hon.) |
| Historical forms | Middle Korean | Middle Korean | 누의 (nwùùy) (also y.) |
| Historical forms | Early Modern Seoul Korean | Early Modern Seoul Korean | 누의 (nuui) (also y.), 누위 (nuwi) (also y.) |
| Central Korean | Gyeonggi | Modern colloquial Seoul | 누나 (nuna), 누님 (nunim) (hon.) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Gangneung | 누우 (nùú), 누 (nù) |
| Central Korean | Yeongdong | Jeongseon | 누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) (hon.) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Seosan | 뉘님 (nwīnim) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Yesan | 뉘나 (nwīna) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Hongseong | 뉘님 (nwīnim) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Boryeong | 뉘나 (nwina) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Buyeo | 누님 (nunim), 누이 (nu'i) |
| Central Korean | South Chungcheong | Seocheon | 누님 (nunim), 눈님 (nunnim) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Daegu | 누'부 (nu bu) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Mungyeong | '누나 ( nuna), 누님 (núnìm) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Andong | 누 (nu), 누님 (núnìm) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Gumi | 누'우 (nu u) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | North Gyeongsang | Goryeong | 누'부 (nu bu) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Busan | 누'부 (nu bu), 누임 (núìm) (hon.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Ulsan | 누'부 (nu bu), 누부 (nubu) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Changwon | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Geochang | 누'부 (nu bu), '누나 ( nuna), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Hapcheon | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Changnyeong | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'비 (nu bi), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Miryang | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u), '누나 ( nuna), 누'우야 (nu uya) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Hamyang | 누'우 (nu u), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Sancheong | 누'우 (nu u), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.), 누우님 (nùúnìm) (hon), 눈님 (núnnìm) (hon.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Uiryeong | 누'우 (nu u) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Hadong | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u), 누 (nu), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.), 누님 (núnìm) (hon.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Jinju | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Haman | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Gimhae | 누'부 (nu bu) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Yangsan | 누'부 (nu bu), '누나 ( nuna) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Sacheon | 누'우 (nu u) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Goseong | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Namhae | 누'부 (nu bu), 누'우 (nu u) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Geoje | 누'우 (nu u), 누'야 (nu ya) (chil.), 엉가 (éunggà) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | South Gyeongsang | Ulju | 누'부 (nu bu), '누나 ( nuna) |
| Gyeongsang Korean | Diaspora | Harbin | 눈님 (núnnìm) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Gunsan | 누 (nu), 누님 (nunim) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Iksan | 누나 (nuna), 누님 (nunim) |
| Jeolla Korean | North Jeolla | Muju | 누지 (nūji), 누나 (nuna), 성 (seong), 형님 (hyeongnim) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Yeonggwang | 누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Gokseong | 누 (nu) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Hampyeong | 누임 (nūim) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Muan | 누 (nu), 뉘 (nwī), 매씨 (messi) (married) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Gwangyang | 누님 (nūnim) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Jindo | 누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Wando | 누나 (nūna), 누 (nu), 누님 (nūnim) (hon.), 뉨 (nwīm) (hon), 매씨 (messi) (married) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Goheung | 누님 (nūnim), 누나 (nūna) (voc.) |
| Jeolla Korean | South Jeolla | Yeosu | 누나 (nūna), 누님 (nūnim) |
| Pyongan Korean | South Pyongan | Ryonggang | 누이 (nu'i) (unmarried, also y.), 누님 (nunim) (married) |
| Pyongan Korean | South Pyongan | Mundok | 누이 (nu'i) (unmarried, also y.), 누님 (nunim) (married) |
| Pyongan Korean | North Pyongan | Sonchon | 뉘 (nwi) |
| Pyongan Korean | North Pyongan | Ryongchon | 누이 (nu'i), 누님 (nunim) (hon.) |
| Pyongan Korean | North Pyongan | Chosan | 누이 (nu'i), 누님 (nunim) (married) |
| Pyongan Korean | Diaspora | Shenyang | 누야 (nuya) (also y.) |
| Hamgyong Korean | North Hamgyong | Samsu | 누'어미 (nu eomi) |
| Yukjin Korean | Yukjin | Kyongwon | 누비 (nùbì), 누배 (nùbàe) |
| Yukjin Korean | Diaspora | Hunchun | 느비 (nèubì), 느베 (nèubè) |
| Yukjin Korean | Diaspora | Longjing | 누애 (nùàe), 누얘 (nùyàe), 누이님 (nùìním) (married) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Jeju City | 누님 (nunim) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Daejeong | 누님 (nunim) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Gujwa | 누님 (nunim) |
| Jeju | Jeju | Seogwipo | 누님 (nunim) |
| hon.: honorific / voc.: vocative / chil.: childish (exact age range may differ) also y.: refers to any sister of a male, regardless of relative age ||||
| This table is an amalgamation of surveys of speakers mostly born before 1950 and may not reflect the language of younger speakers, which has lexically converged towards the standard Seoul dialect in both North and South Koreas. ||||