OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 柴槌
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhâ-thûi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ca$^5$ tui$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhâ-thûi
*** Tâi-lô: tshâ-thuî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zha'tuii
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /t͡sʰa²⁴⁻²² tʰui²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰa¹³⁻²² tʰui¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ca$^5$ tui$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâ thûi
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰa⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰui⁵⁵/

### Noun

柴槌
* (Southern Min) wooden stick

#### Synonyms

* 木棒 (mùbàng)
* 木棍 (mùgùn)
* 柴杖 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
# permen karet
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of permen (“candy”) +‎ karet (“rubber”), calque from Hokkien 樹奶糖／树奶糖 (chhiūⁿ-ni-thn̂g, “chewing gum”, literally “rubber sweet; rubber candy”).

### Noun

permen karet
* chewing gum

### Further reading

* “permen karet” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ऐतिहासिकता
## Marathi
### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from ऐतिहासिक (aitihāsik, “historic”) +‎ -ता (-tā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əi.t̪i.ɦa.sik.t̪a/, [əi.t̪ia.sik.t̪a]

### Noun

ऐतिहासिकता • (aitihāsiktā) f
* historicity
    या कलाकृतींची ऐतिहासिकता वादात आहे.yā kalākŕtīñcī aitihāsiktā vādāt āhe.The historicity of these artefacts is under dispute.

#### Related terms

* इतिहास (itihās, “history”)
# クリスマスプディング
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Christmas pudding.

### Noun

クリスマスプディング • (Kurisumasu pudingu)
* Christmas pudding
# 가ᄌᆞᆯ비다
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kàt͡sʌ́lpitá⫽

### Verb

가ᄌᆞᆯ〮비다〮 (kàcólpìtá) (infinitive 가ᄌᆞᆯ〮벼〮, sequential 가ᄌᆞᆯ〮비니〮)
* to compare, to liken

#### Alternative forms

* ᄀᆞᄌᆞᆯ〮비다〮 (kòcólpìtá) (rare)
# băng rôn
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* băng-rôn
* băngrôn

### Etymology

From French banderole.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaŋ˧˧ ɹon˧˧] ~ [ʔɓaŋ˧˧ zon˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaŋ˧˧ ɹoŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaŋ˧˧ ɹoŋ˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: băng Rôn

### Noun

(classifier tấm, chiếc) băng rôn
* banner

#### Synonyms

* biểu ngữ
# ܛܝܬ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Ultimately derived from Phoenician 𐤈𐤕 (ṭt, literally “spinning wheel”); compare Hebrew טֵית (tet), Arabic طَاء (ṭāʔ), ظَاء (ẓāʔ) and Ancient Greek θῆτᾰ (thêtă).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tˤeːθ]
* (Urmia) IPA: [tˤeːt]

### Noun

ܛܹܝܬ݂ • (ṭēṯ) f
* Teth (the ninth letter of the Assyrian alphabet and Syriac script)

#### Usage notes

* Teth represents the number nine in the native numbering system (usually used for ordinal numbers, book publishing data or biblical references).
** When a mṭalqānā is placed above (ܛ݇), it means 9,000.

#### Coordinate terms

* (symbol) ܛ
* ܐܵܠܲܦ (ālap)
* ܒܹܝܬ݂ (bēṯ)
* ܓܵܡܲܠ (gāmal)
* ܕܵܠܲܬ݂ (dālaṯ)
* ܗܹܐ (hē)
* ܘܲܘ (waw)
* ܙܹܝܢ (zēn)
* ܚܹܝܬ݂ (ḥēṯ)
* ܛܹܝܬ݂ (ṭēṯ)
* ܝܘܿܕ݂ (yōḏ)
* ܟܲܦ (kap)
* ܠܵܡܲܕ݂ (lāmaḏ)
* ܡܝܼܡ (mīm)
* ܢܘܼܢ (nūn)
* ܣܸܡܟܲܬ݂ (simkaṯ)
* ܥܹܐ (ˁē)
* ܦܹܐ (pē)
* ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ (ṣāḏē)
* ܩܘܿܦ (qōp)
* ܪܹܝܫ (rēš)
* ܫܝܼܢ (šīn)
* ܬܲܘ (taw)
# 𐩵

| 𐩵 | U+10A75, &#68213; OLD SOUTH ARABIAN LETTER DALETH |
| ← 𐩴 [U+10A74] | Old South Arabian | 𐩶 → [U+10A76] |

## Old South Arabian
### Etymology

Compare Arabic د (d).

### Letter

𐩵 (d)
* The twenty-second letter of the Old South Arabian abjad, called daleth.

### See also

* Old South Arabian script letters: 𐩠, 𐩡, 𐩢, 𐩣, 𐩤, 𐩥, 𐩦, 𐩧, 𐩨, 𐩩, 𐩪, 𐩫, 𐩬, 𐩭, 𐩮, 𐩯, 𐩰, 𐩱, 𐩲, 𐩳, 𐩴, 𐩵, 𐩶, 𐩷, 𐩸, 𐩹, 𐩺, 𐩻, 𐩼
# syömingit
## Finnish
### Etymology

syömä- (“to eat”) +‎ -inki

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsyø̯miŋːit/, [ˈs̠yø̞̯miŋːit̪]
* Rhymes: -yømiŋːit
* Hyphenation: syö‧min‧git

### Noun

syömingit pl
* feast (a party or celebration with much food, very large and ceremonial meal)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of syömingit (Kotus type 5*G/risti, nk-ng gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
syöminkini
accusative
nom.
syöminkini
gen.
genitive
syöminkieni
partitive
syöminkejäni
inessive
syömingeissäni
elative
syömingeistäni
illative
syöminkeihini
adessive
syömingeilläni
ablative
syömingeiltäni
allative
syömingeilleni
essive
syöminkeinäni
translative
syömingeikseni
abessive
syömingeittäni
instructive
comitative
—syöminkeineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
syöminkisi
accusative
nom.
syöminkisi
gen.
genitive
syöminkiesi
partitive
syöminkejäsi
inessive
syömingeissäsi
elative
syömingeistäsi
illative
syöminkeihisi
adessive
syömingeilläsi
ablative
syömingeiltäsi
allative
syömingeillesi
essive
syöminkeinäsi
translative
syömingeiksesi
abessive
syömingeittäsi
instructive
comitative
—syöminkeinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
syöminkimme
accusative
nom.
syöminkimme
gen.
genitive
syöminkiemme
partitive
syöminkejämme
inessive
syömingeissämme
elative
syömingeistämme
illative
syöminkeihimme
adessive
syömingeillämme
ablative
syömingeiltämme
allative
syömingeillemme
essive
syöminkeinämme
translative
syömingeiksemme
abessive
syömingeittämme
instructive
comitative
—syöminkeinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
syöminkinne
accusative
nom.
syöminkinne
gen.
genitive
syöminkienne
partitive
syöminkejänne
inessive
syömingeissänne
elative
syömingeistänne
illative
syöminkeihinne
adessive
syömingeillänne
ablative
syömingeiltänne
allative
syömingeillenne
essive
syöminkeinänne
translative
syömingeiksenne
abessive
syömingeittänne
instructive
comitative
—syöminkeinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
syöminkinsä
accusative
nom.
syöminkinsä
gen.
genitive
syöminkiensä
partitive
syöminkejään syöminkejänsä
inessive
syömingeissään syömingeissänsä
elative
syömingeistään syömingeistänsä
illative
syöminkeihinsä
adessive
syömingeillään syömingeillänsä
ablative
syömingeiltään syömingeiltänsä
allative
syömingeilleen syömingeillensä
essive
syöminkeinään syöminkeinänsä
translative
syömingeikseen syömingeiksensä
abessive
syömingeittään syömingeittänsä
instructive
comitative
—syöminkeineen syöminkeinensä :

### Further reading

* “syömingit”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ddoethed
## Welsh
### Adjective

ddoethed
* Soft mutation of doethed (“as wise”).

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# śtunderować
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ɕtun.dɛˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

śtunderować impf
* (intransitive, Kielce) Synonym of krzyczeć (“to yell at someone”)

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “śtunderować”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 95
# statkować
## Polish
### Etymology

From statek +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /statˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [statˈkɔ.vat͡ɕ]

### Verb

statkować impf
* (reflexive with się, Kielce, Przemyśl) to settle down, to become serious
    Synonym: stawać się statecznym
    Já się juz w te głupstwa nie wdaje, já się juz terá statkuje. ― I'm not getting into these shenanigans anymore, I'm settling down.

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “statkować”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 341
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “statkować”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 95
# såj
## Pite Sami
### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *sonōj.

### Pronoun

såj
* they two

#### References

* Joshua Wilbur (2014) A grammar of Pite Saami, Berlin: Language Science Press
# електромагнетска интеракција
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

електромагнетска интеракција f (Latin spelling elektromagnetska interakcija)
* (physics) electromagnetic interaction

#### Declension
### See also

* гравитацијска интеракција
* електромагнетска интеракција
* јака интеракција, јака нуклеарна интеракција
* слаба интеракција, слаба нуклеарна интеракција
# ਗੁਜਰਾਤ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi गुजरात (gujrāt), from Gujarati ગુજરાત (gujrāt)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡu.d͡ʒə.ɾaː.t̪ə/, [ɡu.d͡ʒə̆.ɾäː.t̪ə̆]

### Proper noun

ਗੁਜਰਾਤ • (gujrāt) m (Shahmukhi spelling گُجرَات)
* Gujarat (a state of India)

#### Derived terms

* ਗੁਜਰਾਤੀ (gujrātī, “Gujarati”, adjective)

#### Related terms

* ਗੁੱਜਰ m (gujjar, “Gujjar”)

#### See also

* ਅਰੁਨਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (arunācal prdeś)
* ਅਸਾਮ (asām)
* ਆਂਧਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (āndharā prdeś)
* ਉੱਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (uttar prdeś)
* ਉੱਤਰਖੰਡ (uttarkhaṇḍ)
* ਓੜੀਸਾ (oṛīsā)
* ਕਰਨਾਟਕ (karnāṭak)
* ਕੇਰਲਾ (kerlā)
* ਗੁਜਰਾਤ (gujrāt)
* ਗੋਵਾ (govā)
* ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ (chattīsgaṛh)
* ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ (jammū ate kaśmīr)
* ਝਾਰਖੰਡ (jhārkhaṇḍ)
* ਤਾਮਿਲ ਨਾਡੂ (tāmil nāḍū)
* ਤ੍ਰਿਪੁਰਾ (tripurā)
* ਨਾਗਾਲੈਂਡ (nāgālaiṇḍ)
* ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)
* ਪੱਛਮੀ ਬੰਗਾਲ (pacchamī baṅgāl)
* ਬਿਹਾਰ (bihār)
* ਮਨੀਪੁਰ (manīpur)
* ਮਹਾਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ (mahārāśṭar)
* ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ (mizoram)
* ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ (meghāliā)
* ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (maddha prdeś)
* ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ (rājsathān)
* ਸਿਕਿਮ (sikim)
* ਹਰਿਆਣਾ (hariāṇā)
* ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (himācal prdeś)
# ōnami
## Japanese
### Romanization

ōnami
* Rōmaji transcription of おおなみ
# cliquiness
## English
### Alternative forms

* cliqueyness

### Etymology

From cliquey +‎ -ness.

### Noun

cliquiness (uncountable)
* The state, quality, or condition of being cliquey.
# Mugivhela
## Venda
### Noun

Mugivhela
* Saturday

#### See also

* days of the week (appendix): Musumbuluwo · Ḽavhuvhili · Ḽavhuraru · Ḽavhuṋa · Ḽavhuṱanu · Mugivhela · Swondaha
# 陯

| 陯 | U+966F, &#38511; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-966F |
| ← 陮 [U+966E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 陰 → [U+9670] |

## Translingual
### Han character

陯 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人一月 (NLOMB), four-corner 7822$_7$, composition ⿰阝侖)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1353, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41690
* Dae Jaweon: page 1855, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4138, character 4
* Unihan data for U+966F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蜦 | *ruːls, *run |
| 綸 | *kruːn, *ɡ·run |
| 論 | *ruːn, *ruːns, *run |
| 崘 | *ruːn |
| 掄 | *ruːn, *run |
| 菕 | *ruːn |
| 惀 | *ruːnʔ, *run |
| 睔 | *ɡ·ruːnʔ, *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 碖 | *ruːnʔ, *ruːns |
| 溣 | *ruːns |
| 倫 | *run |
| 淪 | *run |
| 輪 | *run |
| 侖 | *run |
| 陯 | *run |
| 鯩 | *run |
| 棆 | *run |
| 踚 | *run |
| 耣 | *runʔ |
| 錀 | *pqʰlun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *run): semantic 阜 (“mound”) + phonetic 侖 (OC *run)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lún (lun$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lún
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lún
*** Wade–Giles: lun$^2$
*** Yale: lwún
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luen
*** Palladius: лунь (lunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^4$
*** Yale: lèuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lwin
Rime :
| Character | 陯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力迍切 |
| Baxter | lwin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lwin/ |
| Li Rong | /liuĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭuĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lún |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | leon$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*run/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 陯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8668 |
| Phonetic component | 侖 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 淪 |
| Old Chinese | /*run/ |

#### Definitions

陯
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of a hill) to collapse

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lùn (lun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): leon$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lùn
*** Wade–Giles: lun$^4$
*** Yale: lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luenn
*** Palladius: лунь (lunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: leon$^6$
*** Yale: leuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loen$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lên$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɵn²²/

#### Definitions

陯
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 鞁

| 鞁 | U+9781, &#38785; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9781 |
| ← 鞀 [U+9780] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鞂 → [U+9782] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鞁 (Kangxi radical 177, 革+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿十木竹水 (TJDHE), four-corner 4454$_7$, composition ⿰革皮)

#### Derived characters

* 𥌕

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1386, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42776
* Dae Jaweon: page 1901, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4332, character 14
* Unihan data for U+9781

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèi (bei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^5$ / bei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$
*** Yale: bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^5$ / bei$^6$
*** Yale: péih / beih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^5$ / bei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^5$ / béi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯¹³/, /pei̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: bjeH
Rime :
| Character | 鞁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 平義切 |
| Baxter | bjeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠiᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bjiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /bje$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*brals/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鞁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9716 |
| Phonetic component | 皮 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 髲 |
| Old Chinese | /*brals/ |

#### Definitions

鞁
* saddle and bridle
* to saddle and bridle a horse

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/

#### Definitions

鞁
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) skin

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひ (hi)、び (bi)
* Kun: ひきづな (hikizuna)、たづな (tazuna)、はらおび (haraobi)

## Korean
### Hanja

鞁 • (pi) (hangeul 피, revised pi, McCune–Reischauer p'i, Yale phi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 餑

| 餑 | U+9911, &#39185; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9911 |
| ← 餐 [U+9910] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 餒 → [U+9912] |

## Translingual
### Han character

餑 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 人戈十月木 (OIJBD), four-corner 8474$_7$, composition ⿰飠孛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1420, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44162
* Dae Jaweon: page 1945, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4454, character 10
* Unihan data for U+9911

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 誖 | *pɯːds, *bɯːds, *bɯːd |
| 悖 | *bɯːds, *bɯːd |
| 孛 | *bɯːds, *bɯːd |
| 哱 | *pʰɯːd |
| 馞 | *pʰɯːd, *bɯːd |
| 勃 | *bɯːd |
| 餑 | *bɯːd |
| 郣 | *bɯːd |
| 浡 | *bɯːd |
| 桲 | *bɯːd |
| 挬 | *bɯːd |
| 脖 | *bɯːd |
| 鵓 | *bɯːd |
| 渤 | *bɯːd |
| 綍 | *pɯd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bō (bo$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): but$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bō
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bo
*** Wade–Giles: po$^1$
*** Yale: bwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bo
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: but$^6$
*** Yale: buht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: but$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: bwot
Rime :
| Character | 餑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 沒 (56) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蒲没切 |
| Baxter | bwot |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buət̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buot̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwət̚/ |
| Li Rong | /buət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /buət̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | but$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 餑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 975 |
| Phonetic component | 孛 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 勃 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯːd/ |

### Definitions

餑
* Used in 餑餑／饽饽 (bōbo, “steamed bun; pastry; cake”).
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) bubble on the surface of tea

#### Compounds

* 餑餑 / 饽饽 (bōbo)
* 香餑餑 / 香饽饽 (xiāngbōbo)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほつ (hotsu)、ぼち (bochi)
* Kun: ながい (nagai)
# 馶

| 馶 | U+99B6, &#39350; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99B6 |
| ← 馵 [U+99B5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 馷 → [U+99B7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

馶 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸火十水 (SFJE), composition ⿰馬支)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1434, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44598
* Dae Jaweon: page 1959, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4543, character 6
* Unihan data for U+99B6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 支 | *kje |
| 枝 | *kje |
| 肢 | *kje |
| 汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
| 衼 | *kje |
| 馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
| 鳷 | *kje |
| 忮 | *kjes |
| 伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
| 豉 | *ɡjes |
| 翅 | *qʰjes |
| 翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
| 妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
| 庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
| 跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 吱 | *kʰes |
| 岐 | *ɡe |
| 歧 | *ɡe |
| 鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
| 技 | *ɡreʔ |
| 芰 | *ɡres |
| 攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
| 庪 | *kʷreʔ |
| 頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 屐 | *ɡreɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhī (zhi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhih
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$
*** Yale: jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jy
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsye, gjie, syeH, kjieH
Rime :
| Character | 馶 | 馶 | 馶 | 馶 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 群 (30) | 書 (26) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 支 (11) | 支 (11) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 章移切 | 巨支切 | 施智切 | 居企切 |
| Baxter | tsye | gjie | syeH | kjieH |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇ/ | /ɡiᴇ/ | /ɕiᴇ$^H$/ | /kiᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛ/ | /ɡiɛ/ | /ɕiɛ$^H$/ | /kiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjɛ/ | /ɡjɛ/ | /ɕjɛ$^H$/ | /kjɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciə̆/ | /giə̆/ | /ɕiə̆$^H$/ | /kiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕie/ | /ɡie/ | /ɕie$^H$/ | /kie$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕǐe/ | /ɡǐe/ | /ɕǐe$^H$/ | /kǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕie̯/ | /gie̯/ | /ɕie̯$^H$/ | /kie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhī | qí | shì | jì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^1$ | kei$^4$ | si$^3$ | gei$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kje/, /*qʰjes/, /*kes/, /*ɡe/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 馶 | 馶 | 馶 | 馶 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 | 3/4 | 4/4 |
| No. | 17205 | 17212 | 17215 | 17222 |
| Phonetic component | 支 | 支 | 支 | 支 |
| Rime group | 支 | 支 | 支 | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 支 | 翅 | 馶 | 祇 |
| Old Chinese | /*kje/ | /*qʰjes/ | /*kes/ | /*ɡe/ |

### Definitions

馶
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sickness of horses
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, horse) strong and healthy
# 馻

| 馻 | U+99BB, &#39355; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99BB |
| ← 馺 [U+99BA] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 馼 → [U+99BC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

馻 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+4, 14 strokes, cangjie input 尸火戈竹山 (SFIHU), four-corner 7331$_0$, composition ⿰馬允)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1435, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44607
* Dae Jaweon: page 1959, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4545, character 12
* Unihan data for U+99BB

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唆 | *sloːl |
| 梭 | *sloːl |
| 葰 | *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul |
| 誜 | *sroːls |
| 朘 | *ʔslon |
| 捘 | *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun |
| 荾 | *slul |
| 酸 | *sloːn |
| 狻 | *sloːn |
| 痠 | *sloːn |
| 鋑 | *ʔslon |
| 脧 | *ʔsluːl |
| 悛 | *sʰlon |
| 吮 | *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 萒 | *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ |
| 沇 | *lonʔ |
| 抁 | *lonʔ |
| 馻 | *lonʔ, *lunʔ |
| 兖 | *lonʔ |
| 渷 | *lonʔ |
| 兗 | *lonʔ |
| 焌 | *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud |
| 允 | *lunʔ |
| 狁 | *lunʔ |
| 玧 | *lunʔ |
| 俊 | *ʔsluns |
| 晙 | *ʔsluns, *sluns |
| 餕 | *ʔsluns |
| 畯 | *ʔsluns |
| 駿 | *ʔsluns |
| 竣 | *sʰlun |
| 皴 | *sʰlun |
| 逡 | *sʰlun |
| 踆 | *sʰlun |
| 夋 | *sʰlun |
| 埈 | *sluns |
| 陖 | *sluns |
| 鵕 | *sluns |
| 浚 | *sluns |
| 峻 | *sluns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǔn (yun$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wan$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǔn
*** Wade–Giles: yün$^3$
*** Yale: yǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeun
*** Palladius: юнь (junʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /yn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wan$^5$
*** Yale: wáhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wan$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wen$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐn¹³/
* Middle Chinese: ywinX, ywenX
Rime :
| Character | 馻 | 馻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 余準切 | 以轉切 |
| Baxter | ywinX | ywenX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuɪn$^X$/ | /jiuᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷin$^X$/ | /jʷiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juen$^X$/ | /juæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwin$^X$/ | /jwian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /iuĕn$^X$/ | /iuɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭuĕn$^X$/ | /jĭwɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯uĕn$^X$/ | /i̯wɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǔn | yuǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wan$^5$ | jyun$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lonʔ/, /*lunʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 馻 | 馻 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16444 | 16454 |
| Phonetic component | 允 | 允 |
| Rime group | 元 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 兖 | 尹 |
| Old Chinese | /*lonʔ/ | /*lunʔ/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

馻
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) horse hair growing in opposite directions