# 坌

| 坌 | U+574C, &#22348; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-574C |
| ← 坋 [U+574B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 坍 → [U+574D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

坌 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 金尸竹土 (CSHG), four-corner 8010$_4$, composition ⿱分土)

#### Derived characters

* 𣴞, 𬱇(𲊽), 𦯀

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 225, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4926
* Dae Jaweon: page 460, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 424, character 4
* Unihan data for U+574C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
| 盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
| 頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
| 玢 | *prɯn |
| 邠 | *prɯn |
| 攽 | *prɯn |
| 砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
| 貧 | *brɯn |
| 湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
| 盆 | *bɯːn |
| 葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
| 坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
| 吩 | *pɯn |
| 粉 | *pɯnʔ |
| 黺 | *pɯnʔ |
| 芬 | *pʰɯn |
| 紛 | *pʰɯn |
| 衯 | *pʰɯn |
| 棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 雰 | *pʰɯn |
| 忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
| 魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 汾 | *bɯn |
| 羒 | *bɯn |
| 枌 | *bɯn |
| 棼 | *bɯn |
| 妢 | *bɯn |
| 梤 | *bɯn |
| 馚 | *bɯn |
| 鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 弅 | *bɯnʔ |
| 秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns): phonetic 分 (OC *pɯn, *bɯns) + semantic 土 (“earth”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèn (ben$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ban$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ben
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèn
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^4$
*** Yale: bèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benn
*** Palladius: бэнь (bɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ban$^6$
*** Yale: bahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ban$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ben$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐn²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ben
*** MiniDict: ben$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ben
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bən²³/
* Middle Chinese: bwonH
Rime :
| Character | 坌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蒲悶切 |
| Baxter | bwonH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buən$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buon$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwən$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /buən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /buən$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːns/, /*bɯnʔ/, /*bɯns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 坌 | 坌 | 坌 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 3146 | 3189 | 3194 |
| Phonetic component | 分 | 分 | 分 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 坌 | 憤 | 分 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯːns/ | /*bɯnʔ/ | /*bɯns/ |
| Notes | 見漢書 | 同坋，餘校補 | 同坋，餘校補 |

### Definitions

坌
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dust; earth
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (of dust) to fly up or settle on something else
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to assemble; to gather
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to gush
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) together
* (dialectal) to dig (carrots, etc.); to turn over (soil)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 笨 (bèn, “dull; clumsy”)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 塵, 埃, 塵埃, 坌, 塕, 坱 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 灰塵, 灰土, 塵土, 塵埃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 塵土, 土, 灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 灰塵, 塵埃, 塵土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 𡋯土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 灰, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 灰土, 灰, 塵土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 灰塵, 灰土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 灰塵, 灰, 灰土, 塵搭灰 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 灰, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 灰塵, 塵土, 𡋯土 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 塵土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 塵 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 堂土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 塵土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 灰, 𡋯土 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 𡋯土, 土, 灰 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 灰, 塵 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 灰, 𡋯土 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 灰 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 灰, 𡋯土, 土 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 𡋯土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 灰 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 灰, 塵土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 塵土, 土, 灰, 灰塵, 灰纖 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 灰, 𡋯土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 塵土, 灰塵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 灰, 𡋯土, 土 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 灰塵, 塵灰, 灰 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 灰, 灰土, 塵土, 土 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 灰塵 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 灰, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 灰塵, 灰, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 灰塵, 灰, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 灰塵, 灰, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 灰, 揚塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 灰, 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 灰塵, 灰, 土 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 灰灰, 灰, 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 灰塵, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 塵灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 塵灰, 灰, 土, 灰灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 灰塵, 灰, 塳塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 灰塵 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dagudi (Maliba) | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Reshuitang (Longling) | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 灰 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 灰塵, 灰, 堂灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 堂灰, 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 堂灰, 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 沙灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 堂灰, 屯灰, 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 灰 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 塵, 灰塵, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵, 塳塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 塵, 灰塵, 灰, 塵埃, 沙塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 灰塵, 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 灰塵, 沙塵 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 塵灰 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 塵灰 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 塳塵 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 灰塵, 塵埃 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 灰塵, 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Shatian) | 煙塵, 塵土, 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 灰塵, 蚊塵 |
| Cantonese | Guiping (Mule) | 蚊塵 |
| Cantonese | Pingnan | 蚊塵 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 塳塵 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Gangcheng) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Pingdong) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 泥塵 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 蚊塵 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 煙塵 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Cantonese | Bangkok (Guangfu) | 灰塵 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 灰 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 灰 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 灰, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 塵灰, 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 塵灰, 煙塵, 泥塵, 沙塵 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 灰塵, 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 塵, 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 塳 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 揚塵 |
| Hakka | Changting | 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Juxi) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 塵灰, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 灰 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 塵灰, 塕塵 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 泥粉 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 煙塵 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 塳塵 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 塳塵 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 煙塵 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 泥塵, 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 煙塵 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 塵煙 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 塳塵 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 泥煙 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 塵煙 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 塵灰, 泥塵 |
| Hakka | Kuala Lumpur (Dabu) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 灰塵 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 塵灰 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Jiexi) | 塵灰, 泥粉 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 灰 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 塵土, 土 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 灰, 塵土 |
| Jin | Datong | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 塵土, 灰塵 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 灰塵, 塵土 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 塵灰, 灰 |
| Jin | Linhe | 灰塵, 灰, 土 |
| Jin | Jining | 灰塵 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 灰塵, 灰, 塵土, 土 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 灰塵 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 塵土, 土 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 灰土, 灰 |
| Jin | Handan | 灰塵 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Jin | Suide | 灰塵, 灰, 土 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 灰塵, 塵灰 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 塵 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 塵, 煙腸苦 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 灰塵 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 塕塵, 塗粉 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 塗粉 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 煙霧 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 塗粉 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 塕塵 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 塕埃 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 塗粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 塗沙粉仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 塗沙粉仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 塗粉仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 塗沙 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 塗粉, 塗沙粉, 塕埃, 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 風飛沙 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 塗粉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 塕埃 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 灰, 塗粉, 塕埃 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 塗粉, 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 灰 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 塗粉, 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 塵, 塕塵, 灰塵 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 塗粉, 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 塕塵 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 塕塵, 塗沙粉 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 塗灰 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 塗灰 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 塗粉, 塕塵 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 煙塵 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 塕塵 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 塕塵 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 塕塵 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 煙塵 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 塕塵, 煙塵, 灰塵 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 坌塵, 煙塵, 灰塵 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 蚊塵 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 灰塵 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 灰塵 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 灰塵 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 灰塵 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 煙霧 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 泥粉 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 煙塵 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 擸𢶍 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 擸𢶍粉 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 灰塵 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 泥粉 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 火煤塵 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 火灰粉 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 灰粉 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 煙塵 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 塕塵 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 灰 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 灰塵, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 灰塵, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 灰塵, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Danyang | 灰塵, 灰 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 灰塵, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 塳塵, 塳灰, 灰塵 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 坌塵, 坌塕, 塳塵 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 塕, 塳塵 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 灰 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 灰, 灰塵 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 灰 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 灰 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 灰塵 |

### Compounds

* 坌工
* 坌集 (bènjí)
* 坌鳥先飛 / 坌鸟先飞 (bènniǎoxiānfēi)

### References

* “坌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* dust
* earth
* bank of earth
* to dig
* to bring together

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほん (hon)、ぼん (bon)、ふん (fun)
* Kun: ちり (chiri)、ならぶ (narabu)、あつまる (atsumaru)、わくさま (wakusama)

## Korean
### Hanja

坌 (eum 분 (bun))
* dust
* earth
* bank of earth
* to dig
* to bring together

## Vietnamese
### Han character

坌: Nôm readings: bộn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Nom Foundation