OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ქცაფა
## Laz
### Etymology

From ქც- (kʒ-, “to rot”) +‎ -აფა (-apa, -tion, -ment).

### Proper noun

ქცაფა • (kʒapa) (Latin spelling Kʒapa) (Sumla)
* July
    Synonyms: ჩურუღი (çuruği), ჩურუღაჲი (çuruğayi), ქცაფაში ორა (kʒapaşi ora), თუთაქცალა (tutakʒala)
    ეჩიდოსუმ ქცაფაშ ნდღაზ პარლამენტიშ ცხუნა მიღუნან. მათი პარლამენტერი ადაჲი ბორე.eçidosum kʒapaş ndğaz p̌arlamenťiş ʒxuna miğunan. mati p̌arlamenťeri adayi bore.On 23 July we have parliamentary elections. I'm also a parliamentary candidate.

#### Coordinate terms

* მორდერითუთა (morderituta) (Jigetore), წანაღანი (ǯanağani) (Atina, Vizha, Artasheni, Lome)
* წულუთუთა (ǯulututa) (Jigetore), გუჟუღი (gujuği) (Vizha), თუთაწუტა (tutaǯuťa) (Chanapeti), კუნდურა (ǩundura) (Sumla, rare), თუთამკულე (tutamǩule) (Borghola)
* მარტი (marťi) (Atina, Vizha, Vitse, Lome), მირკანი (mirǩani) (Borghola, rare)
* აპრილი (ap̌rili) (Atina, Vitse, Lome), იგრიკა (igriǩa) (Borghola, rare)
* მაისი (maisi) (Atina, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa)
* ჩერეზი (çerezi) (Atina, Vizha, Artasheni), მბულობა (mbuloba) ~ მბულორა (mbulora) (Borghola)
* ჩურუღი (çuruği) (Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala), ქცაფა (kʒapa) (Sumla), თუთაქცალა (tutakʒala) (Borghola)
* აღუსთოზი (ağustozi) (Vitse Borghola, Khopa), მარჲაშინა (maryaşina) (Vizha)
* წილვა (ǯilva) (Atina), ჩხავლა (çxavla) (Chanapeti), სტაროშინა (sťaroşina) (Vizha), ეჲლული (eyluli) (Artasheni, Arkabi), სთველი (stveli) (Sumla)
* ტახვა (ťaxva) (Jigetore), გუმა (guma) (Vitse–Arkabi)
* სთველი (stveli) (Jigetore, Lome, Borghola), წილვა (ǯilva) (Sumla)
* ხისტონა (xisťona) (Atina), თუთადიდი (tutadidi) (Chanapeti), ზემფერი (zemperi) (Sumla)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “çuruği”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
# ტახვა
## Laz
### Etymology

From ტახ- (ťax-, “to break”) +‎ -ვა (-va, -ing), referring to maize harvest.

### Proper noun

ტახვა • (ťaxva) (Latin spelling Ťaxva) (Jigetore)
* October
    Synonym: გუმა (guma)
    ჰამ წანა ტახვა თუთაში ეჩი დო ვიტო არ ნდღას ჲაზი საატიში კიში საატიშა ქოგოლაჶტითham ǯana ťaxva tutaşi eçi do viťo ar ndğas yazi saaťişi ǩişi saaťişa kogolafťitWe switched from summer time to winter time on 31 October this year

#### Coordinate terms

* მორდერითუთა (morderituta) (Jigetore), წანაღანი (ǯanağani) (Atina, Vizha, Artasheni, Lome)
* წულუთუთა (ǯulututa) (Jigetore), გუჟუღი (gujuği) (Vizha), თუთაწუტა (tutaǯuťa) (Chanapeti), კუნდურა (ǩundura) (Sumla, rare), თუთამკულე (tutamǩule) (Borghola)
* მარტი (marťi) (Atina, Vizha, Vitse, Lome), მირკანი (mirǩani) (Borghola, rare)
* აპრილი (ap̌rili) (Atina, Vitse, Lome), იგრიკა (igriǩa) (Borghola, rare)
* მაისი (maisi) (Atina, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa)
* ჩერეზი (çerezi) (Atina, Vizha, Artasheni), მბულობა (mbuloba) ~ მბულორა (mbulora) (Borghola)
* ჩურუღი (çuruği) (Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala), ქცაფა (kʒapa) (Sumla), თუთაქცალა (tutakʒala) (Borghola)
* აღუსთოზი (ağustozi) (Vitse Borghola, Khopa), მარჲაშინა (maryaşina) (Vizha)
* წილვა (ǯilva) (Atina), ჩხავლა (çxavla) (Chanapeti), სტაროშინა (sťaroşina) (Vizha), ეჲლული (eyluli) (Artasheni, Arkabi), სთველი (stveli) (Sumla)
* ტახვა (ťaxva) (Jigetore), გუმა (guma) (Vitse–Arkabi)
* სთველი (stveli) (Jigetore, Lome, Borghola), წილვა (ǯilva) (Sumla)
* ხისტონა (xisťona) (Atina), თუთადიდი (tutadidi) (Chanapeti), ზემფერი (zemperi) (Sumla)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “T'axva”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Marr, N. (1910) “Из поездки в Турецкий Лазистан (впечатления и наблюдения). II–III [From the journey to Turkish Lazistan (impressions and observations). II–III]”, in Известия Российской Академии Наук. VI серия‎ (in Russian), volume 4, number 8, page 629
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ტახვა”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# Keynvor Dyghow
## Cornish
### Proper noun

Keynvor Dyghow m
* Southern Ocean

#### Coordinate terms

* oceans: keynvoryow: Keynvor Arktek · Keynvor Atlantek · Keynvor Dyghow · Keynvor Eyndek · Keynvor Hebask
# માહ
## Gujarati
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmɑʱ/
* Rhymes: -ɑʱ

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀫𑀸𑀳 (māha), from Sanskrit माघ (māghá), from मघा (maghā, “bountiful”), from मघ (magha, “bounty, gift”). Cognate with Marathi माहो (māho).

#### Alternative forms

* મહા (mahā)

#### Noun

માહ • (māh) m
* Magha (eleventh month of the Hindu lunar calendar)

#### See also

{{#invoke:topic list|show

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماه (māh). Doublet of માસ (mās).

#### Noun

માહ • (māh) m
* month
    Synonyms: મહિનો (mahino), માસ (mās)
* (especially Parsi Gujarati) moon
# jasykõi
## Guaraní
### Etymology

Blend of jasy (“moon”) +‎ mokõi (“two”).

### Noun

jasykõi
* February

### See also

* jasyteĩ
* jasykõi
* jasyapy
* jasyrundy
* jasypo
* jasypoteĩ
* jasypokõi
* jasypoapy
* jasyporundy
* jasypa
* jasypateĩ
* jasypakõi
# jasypoteĩ
## Guaraní
### Etymology

From jasy (“moon”) +‎ poteĩ (“six”).

### Noun

jasypoteĩ
* June

### See also

* jasyteĩ
* jasykõi
* jasyapy
* jasyrundy
* jasypo
* jasypoteĩ
* jasypokõi
* jasypoapy
* jasyporundy
* jasypa
* jasypateĩ
* jasypakõi
# jasypateĩ
## Guaraní
### Etymology

From jasy (“moon”) +‎ pateĩ (“eleven”).

### Noun

jasypateĩ
* November

### See also

* jasyteĩ
* jasykõi
* jasyapy
* jasyrundy
* jasypo
* jasypoteĩ
* jasypokõi
* jasypoapy
* jasyporundy
* jasypa
* jasypateĩ
* jasypakõi
# સાવણ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀸𑀯𑀡 (sāvaṇa), from Sanskrit श्रावण (śrā́vaṇa). Doublet of શ્રાવણ (śrāvaṇ). Cognate with Assamese শাওণ (xaün), Bengali শাওন (śaōn), Hindi सावन (sāvan), Punjabi سَون (saun), and Sindhi सांवणु (sā̃vaṇu).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsɑ.ʋəɳ/
* Rhymes: -əɳ
* Hyphenation: સા‧વણ

### Noun

સાવણ • (sāvaṇ) m
* Shraavana (the fifth month of the Hindu calendar)

### See also

{{#invoke:topic list|show
# zuda
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Süd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzu.da/
* Rhymes: -uda
* Syllabification: zu‧da

### Noun

zuda f
* (fishing) south
    Synonym: pôłnié

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
Normal names :
| | norda północ | |
| zôchód | | pòrénk wschód |
| | pôłnie | |
Fishing names :
| nordwest | norda | nordóst |
| west | | óst |
| zudwest | zuda | zudóst |

### Further reading

* Sychta, Bernard (1973) “zuda”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 6 (U – Ž), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 250
* “zuda”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# Dàn Sholaimh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Proper noun

Dàn Sholaimh m
* (biblical) the Song of Solomon or Song of Songs, the twenty-second book of the Old Testament

#### Coordinate terms

* Genesis
* Ecsodus
* Lebhiticus
* Àireamh
* Deuteronomi
* Iosua
* Britheamhan
* Rut
* 1 Samuel
* 2 Samuel
* 1 Rìghrean
* 2 Rìghrean
* 1 Eachdraidh
* 2 Eachdraidh
* Esra
* Nehemiah
* Ester
* Iob
* Sailm
* Gnàth-fhacail
* Eclesiastes
* Dàn Sholaimh
* Isaiah
* Ieremiah
* Tuireadh
* Eseciel
* Daniel
* Hosèa
* Ioel
* Amos
* Obadiah
* Ionah
* Micah
* Nahum
* Habacuc
* Sephaniah
* Hagai
* Sechariah
* Malachi
# Muharom
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Arabic مُحَرَّم (muḥarram).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muhaˈrom/

### Proper noun

Muharom
* Muharram (the first month of the Islamic calendar)

#### Synonyms

* Sura

#### See also

Template:list:Islamic calendar months/su
# Aso Sa
## Samoan
### Alternative forms

* Aso Sā

### Etymology

From aso (“day”) +‎ sā (“sacred”).

### Noun

Aso Sa
* Sunday

#### See also

* days of the week: aso o le vaiaso (appendix): Aso Gafua · Aso Lua · Aso Lulu · Aso Tofi · Aso Faraile · Aso To'ana'i · Aso Sa
# ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟ
## Manipuri
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kalen]

### Proper noun

ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟ (kaalen)
* Kaalen, the second month of the Meitei lunar calendar.
* Summer

#### Derived terms

* ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟ ꯁꯨꯇꯤ (kaalen sootee)
* ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟꯊꯥ (kaalenthaa)

### See also

* ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟ (kaalen)
* ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ (sajeeboo)
* ꯂꯝꯇꯥ (lamtaa)
* ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯟ (laangban)
* ꯃꯦꯔꯥ (meraa)
* ꯄꯣꯢꯅꯨ (poinoo)
* ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯟ (thouwaan)
* ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ (waakcheeng)
* ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯀꯩ (heeyaangkei)
* ꯏꯉꯥ (ʼingaa)
* ꯏꯉꯦꯟ (ʼingen)
* ꯐꯥꯢꯔꯦꯜ (phaairel)

### References

* Sharma, H[anjabam] Surmangol (2006) “ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟ”, in Learners' Manipuri-English dictionary, Imphal: Sangam Book Store.
# loopgraaf
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch loopgraaf, from German Laufgraben.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlʊə̯pˌχrɑːf/

### Noun

loopgraaf (plural loopgrawe)
* trench

## Dutch
### Etymology

From lopen (“to walk”) +‎ graven (“to dig”), calque of German Laufgraben.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈloːpˌxraːf/
* Hyphenation: loop‧graaf

### Noun

loopgraaf f (plural loopgraven, diminutive loopgraafje n)
* (military) trench [from late 16th c.]

#### Derived terms

* loopgraafkat
* loopgravenoorlog

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: loopgraaf
* → West Frisian: loopgraaf

## West Frisian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch loopgraaf, from German Laufgraben.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈloːpˌxraːf/

### Noun

loopgraaf c (plural loopgraven)
* (uncommon) trench
    Synonyms: fjochtgroppe, rinfuorge, ringroppe
# ꞉o
## Yele
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̃/

### Letter

꞉o
* A letter of the Yele alphabet.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, â, b, Ch ch, D d, e, é, ê, Gh gh, i, î, j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, o, ó, P p, T t, U u, V v, W w, Y y, ꞉
# ꞉â
## Yele
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃/

### Letter

꞉â
* A letter of the Yele alphabet.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, â, b, Ch ch, D d, e, é, ê, Gh gh, i, î, j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, o, ó, P p, T t, U u, V v, W w, Y y, ꞉
# ଜାନୁଆରୀ
## Odia
### Etymology

Borrowed from English January.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒan̪uaɾi/

### Noun

ଜାନୁଆରୀ (jānuāri)
* January

### See also

* ଜାନୁଆରୀ (jānuāri)
* ଫେବ୍ରୁଆରି (phebruāri)
* ମାର୍ଚ୍ଚ (mārcca)
* ଅପ୍ରେଲ (aprela)
* ମଇ (mai)
* ଜୁନ୍ (jun)
* ଜୁଲାଇ (julāi)
* ଅଗଷ୍ଟ (agashṭa)
* ସିତମ୍ବର (sitambara)
* ଅକ୍ଟୋବର (akṭobara)
* ନଭେମ୍ବର (nabhembara)
* ଦିସେମ୍ବର୍ (disembar)

### References

* Praharaj, Gopala Chandra (1931—1940) “ଜାନୁଆରୀ”, in Purnnacandra Odia Bhashakosha, Cuttack: Utkal Sahitya Press
# y̱
## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɰ/

### Letter

y̱ (upper case Y̱)
* (US) Alternative form of ÿ

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
# Y̱
## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɰ/

### Letter

Y̱ (lower case y̱)
* (US) Alternative form of Ÿ

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
# Zuhal
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* Zohal (Indonesian)

### Etymology

From Arabic زُحَل (zuḥal).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzuhal/ [ˈzu.hal]
* Hyphenation: Zu‧hal

### Proper noun

Zuhal (Jawi spelling زحل)
* Saturn
    Synonym: (Indonesian) Saturn

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: ڤلانيت سيستم سوريا (planet sistem suria): عطارد (Utarid) · زهرة (Zuhrah) · بومي (Bumi) · مريخ (Marikh) · مشتري (Musytari) · زحل (Zuhal) · اورانوس (Uranus) · نيڤتون (Neptun)

### Further reading

* “Zuhal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Syaaban
## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic شَعْبَان (šaʕbān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaˈaban/ [ʃaˈa.ban]
* Hyphenation: Syaa‧ban

### Proper noun

Syaaban (Jawi spelling شعبان)
* Sha'ban

#### Alternative forms

* Syakban (Indonesian)

#### Coordinate terms

* Muharam
* Safar
* Rabiulawal
* Rabiulakhir
* Jamadilawal
* Jamadilakhir
* Rejab
* Syaaban
* Ramadan
* Syawal
* Zulkaedah
* Zulhijah

### Further reading

* “Syaaban” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Rejab
## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic رَجَب (rajab).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rəˈd͡ʒab/ [rəˈd͡ʒap]
* Hyphenation: Ra‧jab

### Proper noun

Rejab (Jawi spelling رجب)
* Rajab

#### Alternative forms

* Rajab (Indonesian)

#### Coordinate terms

* Muharam
* Safar
* Rabiulawal
* Rabiulakhir
* Jamadilawal
* Jamadilakhir
* Rejab
* Syaaban
* Ramadan
* Syawal
* Zulkaedah
* Zulhijah

### Further reading

* “Rejab” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# الربوع
## Hijazi Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.ra.buːʕ/

### Proper noun

الربوع • (ar-rabūʕ) m
* (informal) Wednesday
    Synonyms: الأربعا (aṯ-al-ʔarbiʕa), الأربعاء (al-ʔarbiʕāʔ)

#### See also

* days of the week: أيّام الأسبوع (ʔayyām al-ʔusbūʕ) (appendix): الأحد (al-ʔaḥad) · الاثنين (al-ʔitnēn, al-ʔiṯnēn) · الثلثا (at-tulata, aṯ-ṯulaṯa)/الثلوث (at-talūt, aṯ-ṯalūṯ) · الأربعا (al-ʔarbiʕa)/الربوع (ar-rabūʕ) · الخميس (al-ḵamīs) · الجمعة (al-jumʕa) · السبت (as-sabt)
# Republik Demokratik Kongo
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˌpu.blik de.moˌkra.tik ˈkoŋ.ɡo/, [reˌpu.blɪk̚ de.moˌkra.t̪ɪk̚ ˈkoŋ.ɡo]

### Proper noun

Rèpublik Dèmokratik Kongo
* Democratic Republic of the Congo (a country in Central Africa)

#### Synonyms

* RDK (initialism)
* Republik Demokratik Congo (Standard Malay)

#### See also

* Afrika Selatan
* Aljazair
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cad
* Eritrea
* Eswatini
* Etiopia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea Khatulistiwa
* Guinea-Bissau
* Jibuti
* Kamerun
* Kenya
* Komoro
* Lesoto
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagaskar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Maroko
* Mauritania
* Mauritius
* Mesir
* Mozambik
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Pantai Gading
* Republik Afrika Tengah
* Republik Demokratik Kongo
* Republik Kongo
* Rwanda
* Sao Tome dan Principe
* Senegal
* Seychelles
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* Sudan
* Sudan Selatan
* Tanjung Verde
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
# X̌v
## Heiltsuk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χʷ/

### Letter

X̌v (lower case x̌v)
* A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ
# q̓v
## Heiltsuk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qʷʼ/

### Letter

q̓v (upper case Q̓v)
* A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ
# ᲊ

| ᲊ | U+1C8A, &#7306; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TJE |
* [unassigned: U+1C8B–U+1C8F]
| ← Ᲊ [U+1C89] | Cyrillic Extended-C | Ა → [U+1C90] |

## Eastern Khanty
### Letter

ᲊ (tʹ) (upper case Ᲊ)
* A letter of the Eastern Khanty alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### Usage notes

Found in Surgut dialect.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӑ ӑ, Ӓ ӓ, В в, И и, Й й, К к, Қ қ, Ӄ ӄ, Л л, Љ љ, Ԯ ԯ, Ԓ ԓ, М м, Н н, Њ њ, Ң ң, Ӈ ӈ, О о, Ө ө, Ө̆ ө̆, Ӧ ӧ, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Ᲊ ᲊ, У у, Ў ў, Ӱ ӱ, Ҳ ҳ, Ӽ ӽ, Ҷ ҷ, Ш ш, Ы ы, Э э, Ә ә

## Northern Khanty
### Letter

ᲊ (tʹ) (upper case Ᲊ)
* A letter of the Northern Khanty alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### Usage notes

Found in Shuryshkar dialect.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӑ ӑ, В в, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, Ԯ ԯ, Ԓ ԓ, Љ љ, М м, Н н, Ң ң, Ӈ ӈ, Њ њ, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Ᲊ ᲊ, У у, Ў ў, Х х, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ы ы, Є є, Э э, Ә ә
# Тʼ
## Itelmen
### Letter

Тʼ (transliteration needed) (lowercase тʼ)
* Capital form of тʼ

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӑ ӑ, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кʼ кʼ, Ӄ ӄ, Ӄʼ ӄʼ, Л л, Љ љ, Ԓ ԓ, М м, Н н, Њ њ, Ӈ ӈ, О о, О̆ о̆, П п, Пʼ пʼ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тʼ тʼ, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ӽ ӽ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Чʼ чʼ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ә ә, Э э, Ю ю, Я я (ʼ, ˚)

## Nivkh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰ/

### Letter

Тʼ (Tʼ) (lowercase тʼ)
* Capital form of тʼ

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ӷ ӷ, Ғ ғ, Ӻ ӻ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кʼ кʼ, Қ қ, Қʼ қʼ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, П п, Пʼ пʼ, Р р, Р̆ р̆, С с, Т т, Тʼ тʼ, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ҳ ҳ, Ӿ ӿ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# Чʼ
## Itelmen
### Letter

Чʼ (transliteration needed) (lower case чʼ)
* The thirty-ninth letter of the Itelmen alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӑ ӑ, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кʼ кʼ, Ӄ ӄ, Ӄʼ ӄʼ, Л л, Љ љ, Ԓ ԓ, М м, Н н, Њ њ, Ӈ ӈ, О о, О̆ о̆, П п, Пʼ пʼ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тʼ тʼ, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ӽ ӽ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Чʼ чʼ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ә ә, Э э, Ю ю, Я я (ʼ, ˚)
# пондзелок
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak pondelok, from Proto-Slavic *ponedělъkъ. Cognate to Slovak pondelok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɔnˈd͡zɛlɔk]
* Rhymes: -ɛlɔk
* Hyphenation: пон‧дзе‧лок

### Noun

пондзелок (pondzelok) m inan
* Monday

#### Declension
### Adverb

пондзелок (pondzelok)
* on Monday, on Mondays

### See also

* days of the week: днї тижня (dnji tižnja) (appendix): пондзелок (pondzelok) · вовторок (vovtorok) · стреда (streda) · штварток (štvartok) · пияток (pijatok) · собота (sobota) · нєдзеля (njedzelja)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “пондзелок”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# 1 Crônicas
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

1 Crônicas m
* Brazilian Portuguese standard spelling of 1 Crónicas.

#### Coordinate terms

* Génesis (Portugal) ~ Gênesis (Brazil)
* Êxodo
* Levítico
* Números
* Deuteronómio (Portugal) ~ Deuteronômio (Brazil)
* Josué
* Juízes
* Rute
* 1 Samuel
* 2 Samuel
* 1 Reis
* 2 Reis
* 1 Crónicas (Portugal) ~ 1 Crônicas (Brazil)
* 2 Crónicas (Portugal) ~ 2 Crônicas (Brazil)
* Esdras
* Neemias
* Tobias
* Judite
* Ester
* 1 Macabeus
* 2 Macabeus
* Jó
* Salmos
* Provérbios
* Eclesiastes
* Cântico dos Cânticos
* Sabedoria
* Eclesiástico
* Isaías
* Jeremias
* Lamentações
* Baruque
* Ezequiel
* Daniel
* Oseias
* Joel
* Amós
* Abdias
* Jonas
* Miqueias
* Naum
* Habacuc
* Sofonias
* Ageu
* Zacarias
* Malaquias
# р̆
## Nivkh
### Alternative forms

* р̌, рш

### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /r̥/ (pronounced [r̥], [r̥ʃ] or [ʃ], depending on dialect)

### Letter

р̆ (r̆) (upper case Р̆)
* The twenty-seventh letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### Usage notes

Either breve or caron may be used. The main Nivkh newspaper, Нивх диф, uses the breve.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ӷ ӷ, Ғ ғ, Ӻ ӻ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кʼ кʼ, Қ қ, Қʼ қʼ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, П п, Пʼ пʼ, Р р, Р̆ р̆, С с, Т т, Тʼ тʼ, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ҳ ҳ, Ӿ ӿ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# Ө̄
## Orok
### Letter

Ө̄ (Ȫ) (lower case ө̄)
* The twenty-second letter of the Orok alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, А̄ а̄, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Е̄ е̄, Ӡ ӡ, И и, Ӣ ӣ, Ј ј, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ԩ ԩ, Ӈ ӈ, О о, О̄ о̄, Ө ө, Ө̄ ө̄, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ӯ ӯ, Х х, Ч ч, Э э, Э̄ э̄
# ꠇꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ
## Sylheti

* Sylheti Wikipedia has an article on ꠇꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ at the Wikimedia Incubator.

### Alternative forms

* ꠇꠣꠔꠤ (xati)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit कार्त्तिक (kārttika). Cognate with Assamese কাতি (kati), Bengali কার্তিক (kartik).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xat̪t̪i/

### Noun

ꠇꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ • (xatti)
* The seventh month of the Assamese lunisolar calendar.
* The seventh month of the Bengali solar calendar.
* (Hinduism) Kartika, the eighth month of the lunar calendar observed by Sylheti Hindus.

#### Related terms

* (solar months) ꠡꠥꠞꠥꠎꠤ ꠝꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ (śuruzi maśain); ꠛꠂꠡꠣꠉ (boiśag), ꠎꠂꠑ (zoiṭó), ꠀꠀꠠ (aaṛ), ꠢꠣꠅꠘ (haon), ꠜꠣꠖꠧ (bádo), ꠀꠡꠤꠘ (aśin), ꠇꠣꠔ꠆ꠔꠤ (xatti), ꠀꠉꠘ (agono), ꠙꠥꠡ (fuś), ꠝꠣꠊ (magó), ꠚꠣꠟ꠆ꠇꠥꠘ (fálkun), ꠌꠂꠔ (soito)

### References

* Gwynn, Roger (2016) “kaŧŧi”, in Londoni Sylheti dictionary, Part I : Sylheti-English, Middletown, DE: Acre Press.
# 에이
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English a.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [e̞i]
* Phonetic hangul: [에이]

### Noun

에이 • (ei)
* The name of the Latin-script letter A/a.

#### Coordinate terms

* Latin script letter names: 에이 (ei) · 비 (bi) · 씨 (ssi) · 디 (di) · 이 (i) · 에프 (epeu) · 쥐 (jwi) · 에이치 (eichi) · 아이 (ai) · 제이 (jei) · 케이 (kei) · 엘 (el) · 엠 (em) · 엔 (en) · 오 (o) · 피 (pi) · 큐 (kyu) · 알 (al) · 에스 (eseu) · 티 (ti) · 유 (yu) · 브이 (beu'i) · 더블유 (deobeuryu) · 엑스 (ekseu) · 와이 (wai) · 제드 (jedeu)/지 (ji)
# 에스
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ess.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [e̞sʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [에스]

### Noun

에스 • (eseu)
* The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.

#### Coordinate terms

* Latin script letter names: 에이 (ei) · 비 (bi) · 씨 (ssi) · 디 (di) · 이 (i) · 에프 (epeu) · 쥐 (jwi) · 에이치 (eichi) · 아이 (ai) · 제이 (jei) · 케이 (kei) · 엘 (el) · 엠 (em) · 엔 (en) · 오 (o) · 피 (pi) · 큐 (kyu) · 알 (al) · 에스 (eseu) · 티 (ti) · 유 (yu) · 브이 (beu'i) · 더블유 (deobeuryu) · 엑스 (ekseu) · 와이 (wai) · 제드 (jedeu)/지 (ji)
# chuliol
## Aragonese
### Etymology

From a semi-learned alteration (based on its ultimate Latin root) of Navarro-Aragonese jullol, juyol, (to differentiate it from junyo (“June”)), from Latin iūlius. Compare also Catalan juliol, Occitan julhet and French juillet.

### Noun

chuliol m
* July

#### Alternative forms

* churiol

### See also

* chinero ~ chiner
* febrero ~ febrer
* marzo
* abril
* mayo
* chunyo ~ chunio
* chuliol ~ chulio
* agosto
* setiembre
* octubre ~ otubre
* noviembre
* deciembre, aviento

### References

* ↑ “chuliol”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* Diccionario ortografico de l'aragonés (Seguntes la PO de l'EFA)
# izok
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* zok

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzokъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈizok/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈizok/

### Noun

izok m inan
* June

#### See also

* leden
* únor
* břězen
* duben
* máj
* črven
* črvnec
* srpen
* zářuj
* řújen
* listopad
* prosinec

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “izok”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění