# 圃

| 圃 | U+5703, &#22275; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5703 |
| ← 圂 [U+5702] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 圄 → [U+5704] |

## Translingual
### Han character

圃 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 田戈十月 (WIJB), four-corner 6022$_7$, composition ⿴囗甫)

#### Derived characters

* 𬝟

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 218, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4774
* Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 718, character 15
* Unihan data for U+5703

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 豧 | *pʰoːs, *pʰa, *pʰas |
| 縛 | *baːɡs, *baɡ |
| 逋 | *paː |
| 餔 | *paː, *baːs |
| 晡 | *paː |
| 庯 | *paː |
| 陠 | *paː, *pʰaː |
| 鵏 | *paː, *baːs |
| 峬 | *paː |
| 誧 | *paː, *pʰaː, *pʰaːʔ, *pʰaːs |
| 秿 | *paː, *pʰa, *baʔ |
| 鯆 | *paː, *pʰaː, *paʔ |
| 補 | *paːʔ |
| 圃 | *paːʔ, *paːs |
| 鋪 | *pʰaː, *pʰaːs, *pʰa |
| 痡 | *pʰaː, *pʰa |
| 浦 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 烳 | *pʰaːʔ |
| 溥 | *pʰaːʔ, *paːɡ |
| 悑 | *pʰaːs |
| 酺 | *baː |
| 匍 | *baː |
| 蜅 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 脯 | *baː, *paʔ |
| 葡 | *baː |
| 蒱 | *baː |
| 蒲 | *baː |
| 簿 | *baːʔ, *baːɡ |
| 捕 | *baːs |
| 哺 | *baːs |
| 簠 | *pa, *paʔ, *pʰas |
| 甫 | *paʔ |
| 黼 | *paʔ |
| 莆 | *paʔ |
| 俌 | *paʔ, *pʰaʔ |
| 郙 | *paʔ, *pʰa |
| 傅 | *paɡs |
| 搏 | *paɡs, *paːɡ, *pʰaːɡ |
| 麱 | *pʰa |
| 尃 | *pʰa |
| 榑 | *ba |
| 輔 | *baʔ |
| 鬴 | *baʔ |
| 賻 | *baɡs |
| 博 | *paːɡ |
| 髆 | *paːɡ |
| 鎛 | *paːɡ |
| 猼 | *paːɡ |
| 餺 | *paːɡ |
| 簙 | *paːɡ |
| 鑮 | *paːɡ, *baːɡ |
| 欂 | *paːɡ, *baɡ, *breːɡ |
| 蒪 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 膊 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 薄 | *baːɡ |
| 礡 | *baːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *paːʔ, *paːs): semantic 囗 + phonetic 甫 (OC *paʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǔ (pu$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^2$ / bou$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): puō
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pou$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phó͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pou$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$pu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^3$
*** Yale: pǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: puu
*** Palladius: пу (pu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^2$ / bou$^2$
*** Yale: póu / bóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^2$ / bou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^2$ / bou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯³⁵/, /pou̯³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: puō
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuo³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔu⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔu³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phó͘
*** Tâi-lô: phóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: pou$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phóu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$pu
*** MiniDict: pu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$pu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pu³⁴/
* Middle Chinese: puX, puH
Rime :
| Character | 圃 | 圃 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 博古切 | 愽故切 |
| Baxter | puX | puH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /puo$^X$/ | /puo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /puo$^X$/ | /puo$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /po$^X$/ | /po$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pɔ$^X$/ | /pɔ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /po$^X$/ | /po$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pu$^X$/ | /pu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /puo$^X$/ | /puo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǔ | bù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bou$^2$ | bou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*paːʔ/, /*paːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 圃 | 圃 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3421 | 3422 |
| Phonetic component | 甫 | 甫 |
| Rime group | 魚 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 補 | |
| Old Chinese | /*paːʔ/ | /*paːs/ |

### Definitions

圃
* (literally and figuratively) garden
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) gardener
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) lush; luxuriant

### Compounds

* 圃事
* 圃師 / 圃师
* 圃畦
* 園圃 / 园圃 (yuánpǔ)
* 場圃 / 场圃
* 懸圃 / 悬圃
* 抱甕灌圃 / 抱瓮灌圃
* 玄圃
* 玄圃積玉 / 玄圃积玉
* 瑤圃 / 瑶圃
* 縣圃 / 县圃
* 老圃 (lǎopǔ)
* 花圃 (huāpǔ)
* 苗圃 (miáopǔ)
* 茗圃
* 菜圃 (càipǔ)
* 蔬圃
* 蘭圃 / 兰圃
* 辯圃學林 / 辩圃学林
* 農圃 / 农圃

### References

* “圃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “圃”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 179.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* garden
* gardner

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほ (ho)
* Kun: はたけ (hatake, 圃)

#### Compounds

* 圃場(ほじょう) (hojō)
* 圃蔬(ほそ) (hoso)
* 蔬圃(そほ) (soho)
* 田圃(たんぼ) (tanbo)
* 苗圃(びょうほ) (byōho)

## Korean
### Hanja

圃 • (po) (hangeul 포, revised po, McCune–Reischauer p'o)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

圃: Hán Nôm readings: bo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.