# 百年之後
## Chinese

| | | one hundred years; century; long time | in the time after ...; after; laterin the time after ...; after; later; afterwards; afterwards; then |
| trad. (百年之後) | trad. (百年之後) | 百年 | 之後 |
| simp. (百年之后) | simp. (百年之后) | 百年 | 之后 |
| Literally: “after a hundred years”. ||||

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎiniánzhīhòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄓ ㄏㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ nin$^4$ zi$^1$ hau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎiniánzhīhòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄓ ㄏㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎiniánjhihhòu
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-nien$^2$-chih$^1$-hou$^4$
*** Yale: bǎi-nyán-jr̄-hòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baenianjyhow
*** Palladius: байняньчжихоу (bajnjanʹčžixou)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ nin$^4$ zi$^1$ hau$^6$
*** Yale: baak nìhn jī hauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ nin$^4$ dzi$^1$ hau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ nin$^4$ ji$^1$ heo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ niːn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ hɐu̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: paek nen tsyi huwX
Rime :
| Character | 百 | 年 | 之 | 後 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 泥 (8) | 章 (23) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) | 先 (85) | 之 (19) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | IV | III | I |
| Fanqie | 博陌切 | 奴顚切 | 止而切 | 胡口切 |
| Baxter | paek | nen | tsyi | huwX |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠæk̚/ | /nen/ | /t͡ɕɨ/ | /ɦəu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚak̚/ | /nen/ | /t͡ɕɨ/ | /ɦəu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pak̚/ | /nɛn/ | /t͡ɕie/ | /ɣəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paɨjk̚/ | /nɛn/ | /cɨ/ | /ɦəw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pɐk̚/ | /nen/ | /t͡ɕiə/ | /ɣu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pɐk̚/ | /nien/ | /t͡ɕĭə/ | /ɣəu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pɐk̚/ | /nien/ | /t͡ɕi/ | /ɣə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bo | nián | zhī | hòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bak$^1$ | nin$^4$ | zi$^1$ | hau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤrak C.nˤi[ŋ] tə [ɢ]ˤ(r)oʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*praːɡ niːŋ tjɯ ɢoːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 百 | 年 | 之 | 後 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bǎi | nián | zhī | hòu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pæk › | ‹ nen › | ‹ tsyi › | ‹ huw$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁrak/ | /*C.nˁi[ŋ]/ | /*tə/ | /*[ɢ]ˁ(r)oʔ/ |
| English | hundred | harvest; year | (3p object pronoun; attributive particle) | after |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 百 | 年 | 之 | 後 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/2 |
| No. | 194 | 9482 | 17188 | 5178 |
| Phonetic component | 白 | 秊 | 之 | 後 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 眞 | 之 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 伯 | | 之 | 厚 |
| Old Chinese | /*praːɡ/ | /*niːŋ/ | /*tjɯ/ | /*ɢoːʔ/ |
| Notes | | 同秊 | | 甲文象足受系而遲後（文源） |

### Idiom

百年之後
* (euphemistic) after somebody's death; when someone has passed away
    From: 202, 曹操 (Cao Cao),《軍譙令》
    Wèi cún zhě lì miào, shǐ shì qí xiānrén. Hún ér yǒu líng, wú bǎinián zhīhòu hé hèn zāi! [Pinyin]
    I built the temple for the survivors so that they can pay their respects to their ancestors. If the souls know this, what would I regret after hundred years?