# 疏

| 疏 | U+758F, &#30095; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-758F |
| ← 疎 [U+758E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 疐 → [U+7590] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing character form), Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿱亠厶 (4 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written 乚 with an ending hook which is the historical form found in the Kangxi Dictionary.
* In Taiwan and Hong Kong (based on Big5 character form), the upper right component 𠫓 is written ⿻一厶 (3 strokes) while the bottom right stroke is written ㇄ without the ending hook.

### Han character

疏 (Kangxi radical 103, 疋+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese and Korean, cangjie input 弓一卜戈山 (NMYIU), four-corner 1011$_3$, composition ⿰𤴔㐬(GJKV) or ⿰𤴔⿱𠫓⿲丿丨㇄(HT))

#### Derived characters

* 𦠦, 蔬, 𩯕

#### Related characters

* 疎, 䟽, 踈 (Variant forms)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 767, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22000
* Dae Jaweon: page 1178, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2750, character 2
* Unihan data for U+758F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 疋 | *ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ |
| 蝑 | *sŋas, *sŋa |
| 壻 | *sŋeːs |
| 婿 | *sŋeːs |
| 胥 | *sŋa, *sŋaʔ |
| 稰 | *sŋa, *sŋaʔ |
| 楈 | *sŋa, *sŋaʔ |
| 諝 | *sŋa, *sŋaʔ |
| 湑 | *sŋa, *sŋaʔ |
| 揟 | *sŋa |
| 醑 | *sŋaʔ |
| 糈 | *sŋaʔ, *sŋraʔ |
| 楚 | *sŋ̊ʰraʔ, *sŋ̊ʰras |
| 礎 | *sŋ̊ʰraʔ |
| 憷 | *sŋ̊ʰraʔ |
| 齼 | *sŋ̊ʰraʔ |
| 濋 | *sŋ̊ʰraʔ |
| 儊 | *sŋ̊ʰras |
| 綀 | *sŋra |
| 疎 | *sŋra |
| 疏 | *sŋra, *sŋras |
| 蔬 | *sŋra |
| 梳 | *sŋra |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sŋra, *sŋras): phonetic 疋 (OC *ŋraːʔ, *sŋra, *sŋraʔ) + semantic 㐬.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shū, sū (shu$^1$, su$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄙㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): so$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sô
* Eastern Min (BUC): sĕ̤ / sŭ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): soe$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): soe / se / so͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): so$^1$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$su / $^1$sou
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shū
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shu
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$
*** Yale: shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
*** Palladius: шу (šu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sū
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: su
*** Wade–Giles: su$^1$
*** Yale: sū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: su
*** Palladius: су (su)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^1$
*** Yale: sō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sô
*** Hakka Romanization System: so$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: so$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /so²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sĕ̤ / sŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /sœ⁵⁵/, /su⁵⁵/
* sĕ̤ - vernacular;
* sŭ - literary.
* Middle Chinese: srjo
Rime :
| Character | 疏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 所葅切 |
| Baxter | srjo |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃiɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭo/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂi̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shū |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | so$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*sra/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sŋra/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 疏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ srjo › |
| Old Chinese | /*sra/ |
| English | wide apart |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 疏 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 11790 |
| Phonetic component | 疋 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*sŋra/ |

#### Definitions

疏
* distant; sparse; thin
* to dredge; to clear an obstruction
* to neglect; to alienate
* careless; negligent
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 上疏
* 交疏
* 人地兩疏 / 人地两疏
* 人地生疏 (réndìshēngshū)
* 仗義疏財 / 仗义疏财 (zhàngyìshūcái)
* 凋疏
* 分疏
* 力薄才疏
* 反親疏 / 反亲疏
* 大疏脫 / 大疏脱
* 奏疏 (zòushū)
* 學淺才疏 / 学浅才疏
* 學疏才淺 / 学疏才浅
* 廣雅疏證 / 广雅疏证
* 弊衣疏食
* 德薄才疏
* 志大才疏 (zhìdàcáishū)
* 志廣才疏 / 志广才疏
* 意廣才疏 / 意广才疏
* 才疏學淺 / 才疏学浅 (cáishūxuéqiǎn)
* 才疏德薄
* 才疏志大
* 才疏意廣 / 才疏意广
* 才疏計拙 / 才疏计拙
* 扶疏
* 故疏
* 暗香疏影
* 書疏 / 书疏
* 朗目疏眉
* 材疏志大
* 枝葉扶疏 / 枝叶扶疏
* 清清疏疏
* 生疏 (shēngshū)
* 疏不謀親 / 疏不谋亲
* 疏不間親 / 疏不间亲
* 疏剌剌
* 疏勒 (Shūlè)
* 疏失 (shūshī)
* 疏宕不拘
* 疏導 / 疏导 (shūdǎo)
* 疏影
* 疏忽
* 疏慵
* 疏慵愚鈍 / 疏慵愚钝
* 疏懶 / 疏懒 (shūlǎn)
* 疏放
* 疏散
* 疏於 / 疏于 (shūyú)
* 疏於職守 / 疏于职守
* 疏水簞瓢 / 疏水箪瓢
* 疏洪道
* 疏浚 (shūjùn)
* 疏漏 (shūlòu)
* 疏濬 (shūjùn)
* 疏瀹
* 疏狂
* 疏率 (shūshuài)
* 疏理 (shūlǐ)
* 疏疏
* 疏神
* 疏糲 / 疏粝
* 疏網 / 疏网
* 疏而不漏
* 疏落 (shūluò)
* 疏蕪 / 疏芜
* 疏虞
* 疏解
* 疏謀少略 / 疏谋少略
* 疏財 / 疏财 (shūcái)
* 疏財仗義 / 疏财仗义 (shūcái zhàngyì)
* 疏財尚氣 / 疏财尚气
* 疏財重義 / 疏财重义
* 疏通 (shūtōng)
* 疏遠 / 疏远 (shūyuǎn)
* 疏野
* 疏闊 / 疏阔
* 疏隔
* 疏離 / 疏离 (shūlí)
* 疏離感 / 疏离感
* 疏食 (shūshí)
* 疏食飲水 / 疏食饮水
* 疏鬆 / 疏松 (shūsōng)
* 百密一疏 (bǎimìyīshū)
* 禁網疏闊 / 禁网疏阔
* 稀疏 (xīshū)
* 稀稀疏疏
* 空疏 (kōngshū)
* 空疏無據 / 空疏无据
* 競今疏古 / 竞今疏古
* 粗疏 (cūshū)
* 綺疏 / 绮疏
* 綱目不疏 / 纲目不疏
* 網目不疏 / 网目不疏
* 花木扶疏
* 荒疏 (huāngshū)
* 蕭疏 / 萧疏 (xiāoshū)
* 褐衣疏食
* 親極反疏 / 亲极反疏
* 親疏 / 亲疏 (qīnshū)
* 親疏遠近 / 亲疏远近
* 通疏
* 麤疏 / 粗疏
* 龍疏 / 龙疏

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shū, shù (shu$^1$, shu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ, ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): so$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): sáe̤
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shū
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shu
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^1$
*** Yale: shū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shu
*** Palladius: шу (šu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, dated variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shù
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shù
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^4$
*** Yale: shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuh
*** Palladius: шу (šu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: so$^3$
*** Yale: so
*** Cantonese Pinyin: so$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: so$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔː³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sáe̤
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: srjoH
Rime :
| Character | 疏 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 所去切 |
| Baxter | srjoH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃɨʌ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃiɔ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiɔ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂɨə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃiɔ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃĭo$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂi̯wo$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | so$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sŋras/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 疏 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 11796 |
| Phonetic component | 疋 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䟽 |
| Old Chinese | /*sŋras/ |
| Notes | 原左從足旁 |

#### Definitions

疏
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to clarify
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) appeal or memorial to the king
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) record or submission
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) letter

#### Compounds

* 上疏
* 抗疏
* 數疏 / 数疏
* 法堂疏
* 疏證 / 疏证
* 疏頭 / 疏头
* 義疏 / 义疏
* 藝疏 / 艺疏
* 註疏 / 注疏
* 論貴粟疏 / 论贵粟疏

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょ (sho)
* Kan-on: そ (so)
* Kun: とおす (tōsu, 疏す)、とおる (tōru, 疏る)、うとむ (utomu, 疏む)、うとい (utoi, 疏い)、まばら (mabara, 疏ら)

#### Compounds

* 疏通(そつう) (sotsū): Alternative form of 疎通
* 疏水(そすい) (sosui): Alternative form of 疎水

## Korean
### Hanja

疏 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

疏: Hán Việt readings: sớ, sơ
疏: Nôm readings: sơ, sớ, sờ, sưa, xơ, xờ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* 1 2 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 3 4 Trần (2004).
* 1 2 3 4 5 Hồ (1976).