# 寓

| 寓 | U+5BD3, &#23507; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BD3 |
| ← 寒 [U+5BD2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 寔 → [U+5BD4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

寓 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十田中月 (JWLB), four-corner 3042$_7$, composition ⿱宀禺)

#### Derived characters

* 𠿄, 𫾆, 𣛡, 𪿀, 𫑈, 𮠈, 䴁, 𡪾

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 289, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7243
* Dae Jaweon: page 573, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 942, character 13
* Unihan data for U+5BD3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 齵 | *ŋoː, *ŋo |
| 偶 | *ŋoːʔ, *ŋoːs |
| 耦 | *ŋoːʔ |
| 藕 | *ŋoːʔ |
| 髃 | *ŋoːʔ, *ŋo |
| 蕅 | *ŋoːʔ |
| 愚 | *ŋo |
| 隅 | *ŋo |
| 禺 | *ŋo, *ŋos |
| 湡 | *ŋo |
| 堣 | *ŋo |
| 嵎 | *ŋo |
| 鰅 | *ŋo, *ŋoŋ |
| 鍝 | *ŋo |
| 遇 | *ŋos |
| 寓 | *ŋos |
| 庽 | *ŋos |
| 媀 | *ŋos |
| 喁 | *ŋoŋ |
| 顒 | *ŋoŋ |

### Etymology

Possibly related to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *r/s-ŋ(y)a (“to borrow, lend”) (whence Burmese ငှား (hnga:, “to idem”)), though the semantic gap is rather non-trivial (Luce, 1981).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yù (yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): gū / gī
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gniu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^6$
*** Yale: yuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gū
*** Tâi-lô: gū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gu
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɡu²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ɡu³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī
*** Tâi-lô: gī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gi
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gniu
*** MiniDict: nyu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nyy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲy²³/
* Middle Chinese: ngjuH
Rime :
| Character | 寓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 牛具切 |
| Baxter | ngjuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋuə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ(r)o-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋos/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 寓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngju$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋ(r)o-s/ |
| English | lodge (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 寓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15930 |
| Phonetic component | 禺 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遇 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋos/ |

### Definitions

寓
* (literary, or in compounds) to dwell; to reside; to house
* (literary, or in compounds) residence; dwelling
    公寓 ― gōngyù ― apartment
* (literary, or in compounds) to impute; to attribute; to ascribe in intended meaning; to imply
    From: 'Hongloumeng'
    Gù yuē “gǔ yǔcūn” yúnyún. Gèng yú piān zhōng jiān yòng “mèng” “huàn” děng zì, quèshì cǐ shū běnzhǐ, jiān yù tíxǐng yuè zhě zhī yì. [Pinyin]
    Thus names like Chia Yü Ts'un are used. Furthermore the usage of words like "dreams" and "visions" are the main argument of this work; They are intended to combine and give to the reader a warning.
* a surname, Yu

#### Synonyms

* (to dwell):
* 存身 (cúnshēn) (literary)
* 安身 (ānshēn) (literary)
* 容身 (róngshēn) (literary)
* 寄寓 (jìyù) (literary)
* 寄居 (jìjū) (to live away from home)
* 居住 (jūzhù)
* 居留 (jūliú)
* 棲身 / 栖身 (qīshēn)
* 藏身 (cángshēn)
* 處身 / 处身 (chǔshēn) (formal)
* (residence):
* 住宅 (zhùzhái)
* 住屋 (zhùwū)
* 住房 (zhùfáng)
* 住所 (zhùsuǒ)
* 住處 / 住处 (zhùchù)
* 宅第 ($^8$zaq-di) (Wu)
* 宅舍 (zháishè) (literary)
* 宮 / 宫 (gōng) (archaic)
* 家室 (jiāshì)
* 宮室 / 宫室 (gōngshì) (archaic)
* 家居 (jiājū)
* 家屋 (jiāwū) (literary)
* 寓所 (yùsuǒ) (formal)
* 居室 (jūshì)
* 居所 (jūsuǒ)
* 屋子 (wūzi) (colloquial)
* 屋宇 (wūyǔ) (literary)
* 屋舍 (wūshè) (literary or Hakka)
* 房子 (fángzi)
* 房宇 (fángyǔ) (literary)
* 房屋 (fángwū)
* 房舍 (fángshè) (literary)
* 棟 / 栋 (dòng) (literary)

#### Compounds

* 伊索寓言
* 假寓
* 公寓 (gōngyù)
* 寄寓 (jìyù)
* 寓人寓馬 / 寓人寓马
* 寓公
* 寓兵於農 / 寓兵于农
* 寓居 (yùjū)
* 寓形
* 寓意 (yùyì)
* 寓懷 / 寓怀
* 寓所 (yùsuǒ)
* 寓教於樂 / 寓教于乐 (yùjiàoyúlè)
* 寓目 (yùmù)
* 寓禁於征
* 寓處 / 寓处
* 寓言 (yùyán)
* 書寓 / 书寓
* 流寓 (liúyù)
* 海外寓公
* 游心寓目
* 留寓
* 託物寓興 / 托物寓兴
* 貴寓 / 贵寓
* 隨寓而安 / 随寓而安

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* temporary abode
* imply
* suggest

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぐ (gu)
* Kan-on: ぐ (gu)
* Kan’yō-on: ぐう (gū)
* On: ぎょ (gyo)
* Kun: かこつける (kakotsukeru, 寓ける)、やどる (yadoru, 寓る)、やどす (yadosu, 寓す)、よる (yoru, 寓る)、よせる (yoseru, 寓せる)

## Korean
### Hanja

寓 (eum 우 (u))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

寓: Hán Nôm readings: ngụ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.