# dil
## Translingual
### Symbol

dil
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Dilling.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Dilling terms

## Albanian
### Verb

dil
* second-person singular imperative of dal

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue; language”). Cognate with Turkish dil.
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (dïl), Karakhanid [script needed] (dïl), Turkmen dil (“to rise”), Crimean Tatar til, Uzbek til, Uyghur تىل (til) Kazakh тіл (tıl), Kyrgyz тил (til), Southern Altai тил (til), Tatar тел (tel), Bashkir тел (tel), Tuvan дыл (dıl),Yakut тыл (tıl), Chuvash чӗлхе (čĕlh̬e).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dil]

#### Noun

dil (definite accusative dili, plural dillər)
* (anatomy) tongue
    Axtardığım söz tam dilimin ucundadır. ― The word I'm looking for is on the tip of my tongue.
* language
    Synonyms: lisan, zəban
* (geography) spit (a narrow peninsula)

##### Derived terms

* dil daşıyıcısı (“native speaker”)
* dilarxası (“velar”)
* dilçi (“linguist”)
** dilçilik (“linguistics”)
* dildaş (“colingual”)
* dilortası (“palatal”)
* dilönü (“coronal”)
* həmdilli (“colingual”)

##### Collocations

* Azərbaycan dili ― the Azerbaijani language
* ingilis dilini öyrənmək ― to learn the English language
* ana dili ― mother tongue; native language
* millətlərarası ünsiyyət dili ― language of international communication
* beynəlxalq ünsiyyət dili ― language of international communication
* ortaq dil ― common language
* xarici dil bilmək ― to know foreign language(s)
* dövlət dili ― national language
* proqramlaşdırma dili ― programming language
* rəsmi dil ― official language
* ölü dil ― extinct language
* ədəbi dil ― standard language (literally, “literary language”)
* mətbuat dili ― language of the press; the journalistic style
* televiziya dili ― the language of television
* loru dili ― substandard, colloquial, vulgar language
* dil müxtəlifliyi ― language diversity
* dil vasitələri ― linguistic means
* dil vahidləri ― linguistic units
* dil normaları ― language norms
* dil baxımından ― from the language point of view

### Etymology 2

From Persian دل.

#### Noun

dil (definite accusative dili, plural dillər)
* (Classical Azerbaijani, anatomy) heart

##### Related terms

* əhli-dil
* həmdil (“compassionate”)

### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*dil”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

## Extremaduran
### Verb

dil
* to go

## Fala
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin īre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdil/
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: dil

### Verb

dil
* (intransitive or pronominal) to go

#### Derived terms

* dil de bracileti (Lagarteiru, Mañegu)
* dil de goli in goli (Lagarteiru)
* dil u matu (Lagarteiru)

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## Gagauz
### Noun

dil
* language

### Further reading

* dil at gagauz.online

## Ido
### Preposition

dil
* Contraction of di la (“of the”).

#### Usage notes

This is optional, you can also use di l'...

## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish dil (“dear”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʲɪlʲ/

### Adjective

dil (genitive singular feminine dile, plural dile, comparative dile)
* dear, beloved
    cara dil ― a dear friend

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* dile

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* “dil”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 dil”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927) “dil”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dil”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 35

## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Dill.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdil/
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: dil

### Noun

dil m inan
* dill (herb of the species Anethum graveolens)
    Synonym: kòperk

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “koper”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “koper”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “dil”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Mokilese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdil/

### Noun

dil
* a small louse

#### See also

* ingkarak
* ingkinik

#### References

* Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977

## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

Cognate with Persian دل (del). from Proto-Iranian *jŕ̥dayam, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱḗr.
Cognates with Parthian 𐫉𐫏𐫡𐫅 (zyrd /⁠zirδ⁠/), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬛 (zərəd), old Mazanderani زیله (zila), Sanskrit हृदय (hṛdaya), Armenian սիրտ (sirt), and English heart.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪl/

### Noun

| Central Kurdish | دڵ (dill) |
dil m (Arabic spelling دل)
* heart

#### Derived terms

* dildar
* dildarî
* dilik
* dilketî
* dilovan
* dilpak
* dilpaqijî
* dilrehm
* dilsaf
* dilteng
* dilxweş
* dilzîz
* dilçakî
* dilşewat
* dilşkestî

### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2003) “dil”, in Kurdish–English Dictionary‎, with selected etymologies by Martin Schwartz, New Haven and London: Yale University Press, page 152

## Palauan
### Etymology

From Pre-Palauan *ðila, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tina, from Proto-Austronesian *taina (“female of animals”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dil/

### Noun

dil
* female, woman (social role)

#### Synonyms

* chebil

#### Derived terms

* keldil

### References

* dil in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
* dil in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
* dil in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 79.

## Rohingya
### Noun

dil
* heart
    Synonyms: kolób, qolób

## Salar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *til.

### Pronunciation

* (Jiezi, Gaizi, Chahandusi, Qingshui, Baizhuang, Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Yining, Xinjiang) IPA: [til]
* (Jiezi, Gaizi, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: [tɤl]
* (Mengda, Qingshui, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: [ʝil]
* (Mengda, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: [ʒil]
* (Gandu, Hualong, Qinghai) IPA: [tɕil]

### Noun

dil
* tongue
* language

### References

* Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “dil”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology‎, 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 84
* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “dil”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 248, 304, 510, 565
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “dil”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 78
* 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “dil”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 4
* 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “dil”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 268
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “dil”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 82

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From English deal.

### Noun

dil m (Cyrillic spelling дил)
* deal (agreement between parties)

## Somali
### Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic *daɬ-/*diɬ-.

### Verb

dil
* to beat, kill

### References

* Puglielli, Annarita, Mansuur, Cabdalla Cumar (2012) “dil”, in Qaamuuska Af-Soomaliga‎, Rome: RomaTrE-Press, →ISBN, page 280

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish دل (dil), from Proto-Turkic *til (“tongue; language”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdil/
* Hyphenation: dil
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

dil (definite accusative dili, plural diller)
* (linguistics) language
    Synonym: (archaic) lisan
* (physiology) tongue (the flexible muscular organ in the mouth)

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
dil
diller
definite accusative
dili
dilleri
dative
dile
dillere
locative
dilde
dillerde
ablative
dilden
dillerden
genitive
dilin
dillerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
dilim
dillerim
2nd singular
dilin
dillerin
3rd singular
dili
dilleri
1st plural
dilimiz
dillerimiz
2nd plural
diliniz
dilleriniz
3rd plural
dilleri
dilleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
dilimi
dillerimi
2nd singular
dilini
dillerini
3rd singular
dilini
dillerini
1st plural
dilimizi
dillerimizi
2nd plural
dilinizi
dillerinizi
3rd plural
dillerini
dillerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
dilime
dillerime
2nd singular
diline
dillerine
3rd singular
diline
dillerine
1st plural
dilimize
dillerimize
2nd plural
dilinize
dillerinize
3rd plural
dillerine
dillerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
dilimde
dillerimde
2nd singular
dilinde
dillerinde
3rd singular
dilinde
dillerinde
1st plural
dilimizde
dillerimizde
2nd plural
dilinizde
dillerinizde
3rd plural
dillerinde
dillerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
dilimden
dillerimden
2nd singular
dilinden
dillerinden
3rd singular
dilinden
dillerinden
1st plural
dilimizden
dillerimizden
2nd plural
dilinizden
dillerinizden
3rd plural
dillerinden
dillerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
dilimin
dillerimin
2nd singular
dilinin
dillerinin
3rd singular
dilinin
dillerinin
1st plural
dilimizin
dillerimizin
2nd plural
dilinizin
dillerinizin
3rd plural
dillerinin
dillerinin
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
dilim
dillerim
2nd singular
dilsin
dillersin
3rd singular
dil dildir
diller dillerdir
1st plural
diliz
dilleriz
2nd plural
dilsiniz
dillersiniz
3rd plural
diller
dillerdir :

#### Hyponyms

* betik dili
* biçimsel dil
* makina dili
* programlama dili
* suni dil (sun'i dil)
* yapay dil
* yapısal dil
* Abazaca
* Abhazca
* Afarca
* Agulca
* Akince
* Aleutçe
* Almanca
* Amhara
* Amoy lehçesi
* Aramice
* Arapça
* Arince
* Arnavutça
* Asanca
* Asurca
* Aşanti
* Avarca
* Aymara
* Azerice
* Babilce
* Balice
* Bambara
* Başkırca
* Batakça
* Batı Kanada İnuitçesi
* Batsça
* Bece
* Bemba
* Beyaz Rusça
* Birmanca
* Boşnakça
* Bretonca
* Bulgarca
* Buryatça
* Cavaca
* Cebuca
* Çeçence
* Çekçe
* Çeremişçe
* Çerkesçe
* Çuang
* Çupikçe
* Çuvaşça
* Danca
* Dargice
* Dinka
* Dogon
* Doğu Kanada İnuitçesi
* Dzongka
* Endonezce
* Ermenice
* Eski Mısır dili
* Estonca
* Eve
* Even
* Evenki
* Faroece
* Felemenkçe
* Fijice
* Fince
* Fon
* Fransızca
* Fucien lehçesi
* Fulani
* Ga
* Galce
* Galiçya dili
* Go
* Golde
* Grönland İnuitçesi
* Grönlandca
* Guamca
* Habeşçe
* Hakka lehçesi
* Hantıca
* Hausa
* Havaice
* Hırvatça
* Hint Grubu
* Hitit dili
* Ilokai
* İbo
* İbranice
* İfifik
* İngilizce
* İnguşça
* İnyupikçe
* İrlandaca
* İskoç dili
* İspanyolca
* İsveççe
* İtalyanca
* İzlandaca
* Japonca
* Kabiliya
* Kalmukça
* Kamboçça
* Kantonca
* Karaçayca
* Karakalpakça
* Karamajong
* Karatay
* Karelce
* Karence
* Katalanca
* Kazakça
* Keçuva
* Kernevekçe
* Ketçe
* Khalka
* Khasi
* Kıptî dili
* Kırgızca
* Kikenya
* Kikongo
* Kiribatice
* Kirundi
* Komice
* Korece
* Korku
* Kotça
* Kpelle
* Kumukça
* Ladino
* Lakça
* Lamut
* Laoca
* Laponca
* Latince
* Lehçe
* Letonca
* Lezgice
* Lidya dili
* Likya dili
* Lingala
* Litvanyaca
* Lolo
* Luvi dili
* Macarca
* Makassarca
* Makedonca
* Malayca
* Malgaşça
* Mandarin
* Mande
* Mandinge
* Mansice
* Maori
* Mariana Dili
* Marice
* Markizce
* Masai
* Miao dili
* Mien Dili
* Min lehçesi
* Moğolca
* Mon Dili
* Moso
* Mossi
* Mundari
* Nauruca
* Ndebele
* Nenetçe
* Nogayca
* Norveççe
* Nubyaca
* Nuer
* Nunivak Çupikçesi
* Nyanja
* Odoma
* Oroç
* Özbekçe
* Portekizce
* Provensal
* Prusça
* Pumpokolca
* Retoromanşça
* Ruandaca
* Rumence
* Rusça
* Rutulca
* Salarca
* Samoaca
* Samoyet
* Santali
* Sara
* Senufo
* Serer
* Sırpça
* Sibirya Yupikçesi
* Sidamo
* Slovakça
* Slovence
* Somalice
* Songayca
* Sotho
* Sundaca
* Supikçe
* Süryanice
* Svahili
* Swazi
* Şan
* Şavya
* Şilluk
* Şloh
* Şona
* Tabasaranca
* Tagalog
* Tahitice
* Tamaşek
* Tayca
* Tibetçe
* Tigrece
* Tigrina
* Timorca
* Tongaca
* Tsahurca
* Tswana
* Tuareg
* Türkçe
* Türkmence
* Tvi
* Ubıhça
* Ukraynaca
* Umbundu
* Uygurca
* Vietnamca
* Volofça
* Wu lehçesi
* Xhosa
* Yakutça
* Yao dili
* Yidiş
* Yoruba
* Yuğca
* Yunanca
* Yupikçe
* Zenet
* Zulu
* Algonkin dilleri
* Altay dilleri
* And-Ekvator dilleri
* Avustronezya dilleri
* Çin-Tibet dilleri
* Dene-Yenisey dilleri
* Dravid dilleri
* Eskimo-Aleut dilleri
* Ge dilleri
* Güney Asya dilleri
* Hami-Sami dilleri
* Hint-Avrupa dilleri
* Hivaro dili
* İrokua dilleri
* izole diller
* Jivaro dili
* Kafkas dilleri
* Karib dilleri
* Khoisan dilleri
* Maskoke dilleri
* Maya dilleri
* Mişe-Zoke dilleri
* Nijer-Kongo dilleri
* Nil-Sahra dilleri
* Oto-Mange dilleri
* Paleo-Asya dilleri
* Pano-Takana dilleri
* Saliş dilleri
* Siyu dilleri
* Tay-Kaday dilleri
* Tupi-Guarani dilleri
* Ural dilleri
* Uto-Aztek dilleri
* Yuma-Koçimi dilleri
* akraba dil
* ana dil
* ana dili
* bitişken dil
* bükünlü dil
* çeviri dili
* çevirici dili
* çocuk dili
* diplomatik dil
* edebî dil
* eklemeli dil
* gizli dil
* halk dili
* iltisaki dil
* işaret dili
* kayış dili
* konuşma dili
* konuşulan dil
* kuş dili
* ortak dil
* ölçünlü dil
* ölü dil
* özel dil
* resmî dil
* standart dil
* yabancı dil
* yapay dil
* yapma dil
* yazı dili
* yazın dili
* yüksek dil
* analitik dil
* çekimli dil
* eklemeli dil
* fiil-nesne dili
* nesne-fiil dili
* oligosentetik dil
* polisentetik dil
* sentetik dil
* yalıtıcı dil

#### Derived terms

* dilce
* dilci
* dilcik
* dilken
* dille
* dilli
* dilse
* dilsi
* dilsiz

## Volapük
### Noun

dil (nominative plural dils)
* part

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only