OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# أشهد
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaʃ.ha.da/

#### Verb

أَشْهَدَ • (ʔašhada) IV (non-past يُشْهِدُ (yušhidu), verbal noun إِشْهَاد (ʔišhād))
* to call a witness
* (in passive) to die as a martyr/a shahid
    أُشْهِدَ ― ʔušhida ― (he) died a shahid; he was martyred

##### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ش ه د”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

أشهد (form I)
* أَشْهَدُ (ʔašhadu) /ʔaʃ.ha.du/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of شَهِدَ (šahida)
* أُشْهَدُ (ʔušhadu) /ʔuʃ.ha.du/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of شَهِدَ (šahida)
* أَشْهَدَ (ʔašhada) /ʔaʃ.ha.da/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of شَهِدَ (šahida)
* أُشْهَدَ (ʔušhada) /ʔuʃ.ha.da/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of شَهِدَ (šahida)
* أَشْهَدْ (ʔašhad) /ʔaʃ.had/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of شَهِدَ (šahida)
* أُشْهَدْ (ʔušhad) /ʔuʃ.had/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of شَهِدَ (šahida)
# cug
## Translingual
### Symbol

cug
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Cung.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Cung terms

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Zug.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡suk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈt͡suk]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uk
* Syllabification: cug

### Noun

cug m inan
* (colloquial) binge; drinking spree
    Synonym: ciąg
* (dated) draft of air
* (collective, obsolete) team of horses hitched in side-by-side pairs
    Synonym: (obsolete) ciąg
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of gromada
    Bo nás tu jedzie wielgi cug. ― Because our large flock is coming here.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* cug in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* cug in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “cug”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 333

## Romagnol
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin coquus (“cook”).

### Pronunciation

   * (Central Romagnol): IPA: [ˈkuːɡ]

### Noun

cug m (invariable) (Central Romagna)
* cook

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Zug.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡suːɡ/
* Hyphenation: cug

### Noun

cug m (Cyrillic spelling цуг)
* (informal) sip, gulp, scull
* (informal) draft
* (Kajkavian) train
* (Kajkavian) move

#### Synonyms

* gutljaj
* vlak

## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Zug.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡suk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uk
* Syllabification: cug

### Noun

cug m inan
* train (locomotive with wagons)
    Synonym: bana
* draught (of air)
* desire

#### Related terms

* sznelcug

### Further reading

* cug in silling.org

## Vilamovian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cug m
* train

#### Synonyms

* baon
# disremember
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ remember.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /dɪsɹɪˈmɛmbə/
* (General American) IPA: /dɪsɹɪˈmɛmbɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɛmbə(ɹ)

### Verb

disremember (third-person singular simple present disremembers, present participle disremembering, simple past and past participle disremembered)
* (chiefly US dialectal) To fail to remember; to forget.
** 1884 December 10, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter XIII, in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: (Tom Sawyer’s Comrade) […], London: Chatto & Windus, […], →OCLC, page 114:“[…] and just in the edge of the evening she started over with her nigger woman in the horse-ferry to stay all night at her friend’s house, Miss What-you-may-call-her, I disremember her name, and they lost their steering-oar, and swung around and went a-floating down, […]
** 1887, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “A Study in Scarlet”, in Beeton’s Christmas Annual, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock & Co., part II (The Country of the Saints), chapter I (On the Great Alkali Plain), page 53:“Why don’t you say some yourself?” the child asked, with wondering eyes. “I disremember them,” he answered.
** 1891, Mary Noailles Murfree, In the "Stranger People's" Country, Nebraska, published 2005, page 70:she replied, with her air of mock seriousness: ‘I seem ter disremember at the moment.’
** 1902, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Bush Studies (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 33:Then there was the honest count straight through, next the side show with its pretence of "disrememberin'", or doubts as to the number - doubts never laid except by a double count.
** 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 51:"Take those things I sold yesterday. How much did you make on them?" "I couldn't say, dearie. I disremember what I paid for them," said Mrs Dibble evasively.
** 1970, Donald Harington, Lightning Bug:‘I got a idee he's maybe sniffin around after a sartin gal, and me'n John is wonderin if he aint complete disremembered that that gal belongs to John's boy.’

### Anagrams

* dismemberer
# nongranitic
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ granitic.

### Adjective

nongranitic (not comparable)
* Not granitic.
# しかう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しかう – see the following entries. :
| 【思考しこう】 | [noun] thinking; thought process; a train of thought [verb] to think |
| 【試行しこう】 | [noun] trial run [verb] make an attempt, test for real |
(This term, しかう (sikau), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as しかう, see Category:Japanese kanji read as しかう.) :
# 평가되다
## Korean
### Etymology

평가(評價) (pyeongga) +‎ 되다 (-doeda, “to become”, light verb deriving passive verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpʰjɘ(ː)ŋɡa̠dwe̞da̠] ~ [ˈpʰjɘ(ː)ŋɡa̠dø̞da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [평(ː)가뒈다/평(ː)가되다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Verb

평가되다 • (pyeonggadoeda) (infinitive 평가돼 or 평가되어, sequential 평가되니)
* to be estimated
# сьбро
## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sьrebro.

### Noun

сьбро • (sĭbro) n
* silver
** c. 1200–1220, Novgorod birch-bark letters, document № 531:
    ѧꙁо солю :д҃: дворѧно по гривене сьбраjęzo solju 4 dvoręno po grivene sĭbraI am sending four nobles after grivnas of silver [i.e. to collect a fine].

#### Declension
### References

* “по гривене сьбра (letter no. 531)”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus]‎ (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2025
# la putere
## Romanian
### Prepositional phrase

la putere
* (politics) in power
# cyl
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /t͡sɨl/

### Noun

cyl m inan
* Middle Polish form of cel

#### Declension
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish cel. Compare German Ziel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɪl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪl
* Syllabification: cyl

### Noun

cyl m inan
* goal, aim, objective, target (that which one attempts to achieve)
* target (butt or mark to shoot at, as for practice, or to test the accuracy of a firearm, or the force of a projectile)
* target, aim (person or object that is the focus of one's actions)
* goal, aim, objective; destination (place where one would like to go)

#### Derived terms

* cylować impf

### Further reading

* cyl in silling.org
# quinio
## Latin
### Etymology

From quīnus (“five each”) +‎ -iō.

### Noun

quīniō m (genitive quīniōnis); third declension.
* (dice games) The number five (e.g. on a die)
* A group of five soldiers

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Portuguese: quinhão
* Galician: quiñón

### References

* “quinio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* quinio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Viedma
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Viedma.

### Proper noun

Viedma
* A city, the capital of Río Negro province, Argentina.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Named after Francisco de Viedma (1737–1809).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbjema/ [ˈbje.ma]
* Rhymes: -ema

### Proper noun

Viedma ?
* Viedma (a city, the capital of Río Negro province, Argentina).

### Further reading

* Viedma on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# Bernstein
## English
### Alternative forms

* (transliteration): Bernshteyn

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Bernstein and Yiddish בערנשטיין (bernshteyn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɝnstaɪn/, /ˈbɝnstiːn/

### Proper noun

Bernstein (plural Bernsteins)
* A surname from German.
* A transliteration of the Russian surname Бернштейн (Bernštejn).

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Bernstein.

### Proper noun

Bernstein m or f by sense
* a surname from German
* A transliteration of the Russian surname Бернштейн (Bernštejn)

### Further reading

* filae.com
* Forebears (French)

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛrnˌʃtaɪ̯n/, [ˈbɛɐ̯nˌʃtaɪ̯n], [ˈbɛʁn-]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Middle Low German bernstein, barnstēn. Pertaining to brennen (“to burn”) with Low German metathesis of -r- (compare bersten, Born).
Cognate with English brimstone and Old Norse brennisteinn. The word was borrowed from Middle Low German into several Scandinavian and Slavic languages.

#### Noun

Bernstein m (strong, genitive Bernsteines or Bernsteins, plural Bernsteine)
* (usually uncountable) amber

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Derived terms

* bernsteinern
* Bernsteinzimmer

### Etymology 2

In some cases from etymology 1, in others probably from Bär (“bear”) +‎ Stein or perhaps yet other words. Also compare Barenstein , Berenstein and Bärenstein.

#### Proper noun

Bernstein n (proper noun, genitive Bernsteins or (optionally with an article) Bernstein)
* A municipality of Burgenland, Austria
* (chiefly historical) a town in Pomerania, now Pełczyce, Poland

##### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

##### Derived terms

* Bernsteiner
** Bernsteinerin

#### Proper noun

Bernstein m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Bernsteins or (with an article) Bernstein, plural Bernsteins or Bernstein)
* a surname

##### Declension

$^1$With an article.

##### Descendants

* → English: Bernstein
* → French: Bernstein
* → Hungarian: Bernstein
* → Chinese: → 伯恩斯坦 (Bó'ēnsītǎn) (transliteration)

### Further reading

* “Bernstein” in Duden online
* “Bernstein” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Friedrich Kluge (1989) “Bernstein”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 76
* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bernstein”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 146.

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛrnʃtɛjn]
* Hyphenation: Berns‧tein
* Rhymes: -ɛjn

### Proper noun

Bernstein
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* bernsteini
* bernsteinizmus

### References

* Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006) Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN
# 楼台
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 楼台 – see 樓臺 (“tall building; tower; balcony; gallery; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 樓臺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 楼 | 台 |
| ろう Grade: S | だい Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 樓臺 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾo̞ːda̠i]

### Noun

楼(ろう)台(だい) • (rōdai)
* tall building
* stand with a roof

#### Synonyms

* 楼閣(ろうかく) (rōkaku)
* 高殿(たかどの) (takadono)
# 追う
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 追
* お Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 逐う

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おう [òú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞ɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「追う」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 追う | おう | [òú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 追え | おえ | [òé] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 追われる | おわれる | [òwárérú] |
| Causative | 追わせる | おわせる | [òwásérú] |
| Potential | 追える | おえる | [òérú] |
| Volitional | 追おう | おおー | [òóꜜò] |
| Negative | 追わない | おわない | [òwánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 追わなかった | おわなかった | [òwánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 追います | おいます | [òímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 追った | おった | [òttá] |
| Conjunctive | 追って | おって | [òtté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 追えば | おえば | [òéꜜbà] |

### Verb

追(お)う • (ou) transitive godan (stem 追(お)い (oi), past 追(お)った (otta))
* to chase (after something)
    Synonym: 追い掛ける (oikakeru)
* to drive (force into an area)
    Synonym: 駆り立てる (karitateru)
* to oust, to drive out, to exile, to expel
    Synonyms: 追い出す (oidasu), 追放する (tsuihō suru)
* to be pressed, to be put under pressure
* to pursue, to aspire to
    Synonym: 追い求める (oimotomeru)
* to follow in order, to follow a trend

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 追わ | おわ | owa |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 追い | おい | oi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 追う | おう | ou |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 追う | おう | ou |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 追え | おえ | oe |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 追え | おえ | oe |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 追われる | おわれる | owareru |
| Causative | 追わせる 追わす | おわせる おわす | owaseru owasu |
| Potential | 追える | おえる | oeru |
| Volitional | 追おう | おおう | oō |
| Negative | 追わない | おわない | owanai |
| Negative continuative | 追わず | おわず | owazu |
| Formal | 追います | おいます | oimasu |
| Perfective | 追った | おった | otta |
| Conjunctive | 追って | おって | otte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 追えば | おえば | oeba |

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# أبرق
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

أَبْرَقَ • (ʔabraqa) IV (non-past يُبْرِقُ (yubriqu), verbal noun إِبْرَاق (ʔibrāq))
* to make bolts of lightning
    Synonym: بَرَقَ (baraqa)
    اَلسَّمَاءُ تُمْطِرُ وَتُبْرِقُ وَتُرْعِدُ.as-samāʔu tumṭiru watubriqu waturʕidu.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

أبرق (form I)
* أَبْرُقُ (ʔabruqu) /ʔab.ru.qu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of بَرَقَ (baraqa)
* أَبْرُقَ (ʔabruqa) /ʔab.ru.qa/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of بَرَقَ (baraqa)
* أَبْرُقْ (ʔabruq) /ʔab.ruq/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَرَقَ (baraqa)
# ռենիում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From New Latin rhenium.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /reˈnjum/, [renjúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ռենիում • (ṙenium)
* rhenium
# czowiek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɔ.vjɛk/

### Noun

czowiek m pers
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of człowiek

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “czowiek”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 300

## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* człowiek

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish człowiek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɔ.vjɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvjɛk
* Syllabification: czo‧wiek

### Noun

czowiek m pers
* man, human

#### Declension
### Further reading

* czowiek in silling.org
# Pruce
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Prus, Pruse, Pruys, Pruyse, Pruyss, Pruysse, sprewse, Spruce

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French Prusse or its etymon Middle Low German Prǖssen, Prǖsen, from a Baltic (Old Prussian, or perhaps Lithuanian or Latvian) autonym. For more, see Prussia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpriu̯s(ə)/, /ˈspriu̯s(ə)/

### Proper noun

Pruce
* Prussia (a region and former country in northeastern Europe).

#### Descendants

* English: Pruce (obsolete); pruce, spruce

#### References

* “Prū̆s(se, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
* “Sprūce, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# مارک
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mɒːɹkʲ]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French marque.

#### Noun

مارک • (mârk)
* brand

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

مارک • (mârk)
* A transliteration of the English male given name Mark
* A transliteration of the French male given name Marc

#### See also

* مرقس (marqos, “Mark the Evangelist”)
# фолцика
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Volks(wagen) + -ика.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: фол‧ци‧ка

### Noun

фо̀лцика f (Latin spelling fòlcika)
* Beetle, Bug
# coyn
## English
### Noun

coyn (plural coyns)
* Obsolete spelling of coin.
** 1676, Izaak Walton, The Compleat Angler‎:Well sung brother, you have paid your debt in good coyn, we Anglers are all beholding to the good man that made this Song.

### Anagrams

* CONY, CoNY, cony, cyno-, cyon

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French coin, from Latin cuneus.

#### Alternative forms

* coign, coigne, coin, coygne, coyne, cune, koyne, kuyne, quyne

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkui̯n(ə)/, /ˈkwin(ə)/

#### Noun

coyn (plural coyns)
* A wedge (object tapering to a point)
* The impression or imagery on a coin; an imprint.
* A coin (stamped piece of metal)
* Any kind of currency; a token bearing monetary value.
* (rare) A stone placed in the corner of an arch; a quoin.
* (rare) A corner, angle, or nook.
* (rare) A property shaped like a wedge.

##### Related terms

* coynage
* coynen
* coynour
* coynynge

##### Descendants

* English: coin, quoin, coign
** → Japanese: コイン (koin)
* Scots: cuinyie, cunzie

##### References

* “coin, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-20.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Old French cooing, from Latin cotōneum.

#### Alternative forms

* coing, coigne, quoyne, quyn

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkui̯n(ə)/, /ˈkwin(ə)/

#### Noun

coyn (plural coyns)
* quince

##### Derived terms

* quynce

##### Descendants

* Scots: coyne (obsolete)
* → Irish: cainche
* ⇒ Middle English: quynce, quyns, qwince, quince, quence, qwyns, coynce
** English: quince
*** → Thai: ควินซ์ (kwíns)
*** → Welsh: cwins
** Scots: quince

##### References

* “coin, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-20.
# أهم
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

أَهَمَّ • (ʔahamma) IV (non-past يُهِمُّ (yuhimmu), verbal noun إِهْمَام (ʔihmām))
* (transitive) to grieve, to distress, to concern, to worry

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Elative of هَامّ (hāmm, “important, grave”).

#### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

#### Adjective

أَهَمّ • (ʔahamm)
* elative degree of هَامّ (hāmm):
** more important; most important
    تعتبر التعليم وسيلة أهم لتحسين مستقبل الأجيال القادمة.Taʿtabar at-taʿlīm wasīlah ʾahamm li-taḥsīn mustaqbal al-ʾaǧyāl al-qādimah.Education is considered the most important means to improve the future of the coming generations.
** graver, more distressing; gravest, most distressing

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أهم”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

أهم (form I)
* أَهُمُّ (ʔahummu) /ʔa.hum.mu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of هَمَّ (hamma)
* أُهَمُّ (ʔuhammu) /ʔu.ham.mu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of هَمَّ (hamma)
* أَهُمَّ (ʔahumma) /ʔa.hum.ma/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of هَمَّ (hamma)
* أُهَمَّ (ʔuhamma) /ʔu.ham.ma/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive/jussive of هَمَّ (hamma)
* أَهُمِّ (ʔahummi) /ʔa.hum.mi/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of هَمَّ (hamma)
* أُهَمِّ (ʔuhammi) /ʔu.ham.mi/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of هَمَّ (hamma)
# damas
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /da.ma/ ~ /da.mɑ/
* Homophones: dama, damât

### Verb

damas
* second-person singular past historic of damer

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdamas]
* Hyphenation: da‧mas
* Rhymes: -da, -mas

### Etymology 1

From Malay damas.

#### Adjective

damas
* out of money

### Etymology 2

From Dutch damast, from Middle Dutch damst, from Middle French damas or Italian damasto, named after Damascus, the Syrian city it originates from.

#### Noun

damas (plural damas-damas)
* damask

### Further reading

* “damas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɐ̃.mɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɐ̃.mɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈdɐ̃.mɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈdɐ.mas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdɐ.mɐʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈdɐ.mɐʃ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈda.mɐʃ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɐ̃mɐs, (Portugal) -ɐmɐʃ
* Hyphenation: da‧mas

### Noun

damas f pl (plural only)
* (board games) checkers; draughts

### Noun

damas
* plural of dama

## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈda.mas/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -amas
* Syllabification: da‧mas

### Noun

damas m inan
* Alternative form of damast

### Further reading

* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “adamaszek”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 15

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdamas/ [ˈd̪a.mas]
* Rhymes: -amas
* Syllabification: da‧mas

### Noun

damas f pl (plural only)
* checkers; draughts
    Synonym: juego de damas

#### Derived terms

* damas chinas
* tablero de damas

### Noun

damas f pl
* plural of dama
# poraić
## Polish
### Etymology

From po- +‎ raić.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /pɔˈra.it͡ɕ/

### Verb

poraić pf
* (intransitive, Kielce) Synonym of poradzić

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “poraić”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 94
# folliculus
## Latin
### Etymology

From follis (“purse, sack”) +‎ -culus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /folˈli.ku.lus/, [fɔlˈlʲɪkʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /folˈli.ku.lus/, [folˈliːkulus]

### Noun

folliculus m (genitive folliculī); second declension
* a small bellows
* a small sack
* an inflated ball (for sport)
* a bud
* husk, pod, shell, skin
* (Late Latin, anatomy) sac
* (Late Latin, anatomy) bladder (urinary)
* (Late Latin, anatomy) scrotum

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* folleātus
* folleō
* follicō
* folligena
* follis
* follītim

#### Descendants

* >? Romanian: folcel
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *follicellus
** Italian: filugello
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *folliclus
** Galician: folello
** Portuguese: folhelho, >? folilho
** Spanish: hollejo
* Borrowings:
** → Catalan: fol·licle
** → English: follicle
** → French: follicule
** → Italian: follicolo
** → Portuguese: folículo
** → Romanian: folicul
** → Russian: фолликул (follikul)
** → Spanish: folículo

### References

* “folliculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “folliculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "folliculus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* folliculus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.