OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 䆷

| 䆷 | U+41B7, &#16823; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-41B7 |
| ← 䆶 [U+41B6] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䆸 → [U+41B8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䆷 (Kangxi radical 116, 穴+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 十金弓竹月 (JCNHB), composition ⿱穴矞)
* a hole, an opening, an aperture, deep, far and profound

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 868, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2743, character 16
* Unihan data for U+41B7

## Cantonese
### Hanzi

䆷 (Jyutping waat6, zyut6, Yale waat6, jyut6)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Mandarin
### Hanzi

䆷 (Pinyin xuè (xue4), Wade-Giles hsüeh$^4$)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# tokay
## English
### Etymology 1

From Hungarian tokaji (“of Tokay”), from Tokaj (placename) + -i (“originating from”).

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /təʊˈkeɪ/
* (US) IPA: /toʊˈkeɪ/

#### Noun

tokay (countable and uncountable, plural tokays)
* A variety of grape grown in eastern Hungary and in eastern Slovakia.
* Any of a variety of white wines made from this grape.
** 2009 February 25, Eric Asimov, “Asian Fusion, via the Wine List”, in New York Times‎:It was made from the furmint grape, which is better known in Hungary’s lusciously sweet tokays, but this was delicate, floral and just right with a tart chicken curry dish.

##### Alternative forms

* tokaji

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

See tokay gecko.

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /təʊˈkeɪ/, /ˈtəʊ.keɪ/
* (US) IPA: /toʊˈkeɪ/, /ˈtoʊ.keɪ/

#### Noun

tokay (plural tokays)
* The tokay gecko, a spotted lizard native to Asia and some Pacific islands.

##### Alternative forms

* tockay

#### References

* ↑ “tokay”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* ↑ “tokay” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.

## Indonesian
### Noun

tokay (plural tokay-tokay)
* (colloquial, originally Prokem slang) excrement, feces, dung
# トゥㇺ
## Ainu
### Noun

トゥㇺ • (tum)
* center

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# 亞麻
## Chinese

* 亞麻

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yàmá, yǎmá
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˊ, ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄚˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): aa$^3$ maa$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): a-môa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): a$^3$ mua$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yàmá
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yàmá
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^4$-ma$^2$
*** Yale: yà-má
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yahma
*** Palladius: яма (jama)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä⁵¹ mä³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎmá
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎmá
*** Wade–Giles: ya$^3$-ma$^2$
*** Yale: yǎ-má
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeama
*** Palladius: яма (jama)
*** Sinological IPA : /jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: aa$^3$ maa$^4$
*** Yale: a màh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: aa$^3$ maa$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: a$^3$ ma$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /aː³³ maː²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: a-môa
*** Tâi-lô: a-muâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: amoaa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /a⁴⁴⁻²² muã²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /a³³ muã²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /a⁴⁴⁻²² muã¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /a⁴⁴⁻³³ muã²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: a$^3$ mua$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: à muâ
*** Sinological IPA : /a²¹³⁻⁵⁵ mua⁵⁵/

### Noun

亞麻
* flax (plant)
* fibres of flax; linen
* (American (1980–), slang) Amazon (company), in the sense of workplace.
    亞麻家／亚麻家 ― yàmá jiā ― Amazon (company)

#### Derived terms

* 亞麻仁 / 亚麻仁
* 亞麻油 / 亚麻油 (yàmáyóu)
* 亞麻籽 / 亚麻籽 (yàmázǐ)
* 亞麻酸 / 亚麻酸 (yàmásuān)
# ôtrzimać
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish otrzymać. By surface analysis, ô- +‎ trzimać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɔˈtʂi.mat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -imat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ô‧trzi‧mać

### Verb

ôtrzimać pf (imperfective ôtrzimować)
* (transitive) to receive

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ôtrzimać in silling.org
# ఆహారం
## Telugu
### Noun

ఆహారం • (āhāraṁ) m (plural ఆహారాలు)
* Alternative form of ఆహారము (āhāramu)
# Lianyuan
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 漣源 / 涟源 (Liányuán).

### Proper noun

Lianyuan
* A county-level city in Loudi, Hunan, China.
** 2017 June 27, Zhuang Pinghui, “Sleeping woman swallowed by sinkhole in central China after bedroom collapses in heavy rain”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on June 27, 2017, China society‎:The woman’s husband discovered his wife missing when he went to check on her on Saturday morning, the Hunan province-based news portal Voc.com.cn reported. When he entered the room he found a three-square-metre hole in the floor and his wife, 45-year-old Chen Jiaoyang, gone, the report said. The couple lives in Shizhuling, a village in the city of Lianyuan, which had been hard hit by heavy rains over the previous two days.
# traffico
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtraf.fi.ko/
* Rhymes: -affiko
* Hyphenation: tràf‧fi‧co

### Etymology 1

Potentially from Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcō (“to rub across”); Klein instead suggests the Italian has ultimate origin in Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”), reshaped to match the native prefix tra- (“trans-”). Cognate with Piedmontese tràfich/tràfic and Sicilian tràficu.

#### Noun

traffico m (plural traffici)
* traffic
* trade
* activity, rush

##### Related terms

* trafficare
* trafficante
* trafficatorio

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: tràfic
* → Old French: traffic
** Middle French: traffique, trafique
*** French: trafic
*** → English: traffic
*** → Swedish: trafik (via French or German)
*** → Turkish: trafik
* → Portuguese: tráfico
* → Spanish: tráfico

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

traffico
* first-person singular present indicative of trafficare

### Further reading

* traffico in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# float glass
## English
### Noun

float glass (usually uncountable, plural float glasses)
* Glass in the form of flat sheets, made by floating molten glass on the surface of molten metal; currently the main method of producing window glass.

#### Coordinate terms

* crown glass
* cylinder glass
* rolled glass
# Japanese aralia
## English
### Noun

Japanese aralia (countable and uncountable, plural Japanese aralias)
* An evergreen shrub, Fatsia japonica, native to Japan.

#### Translations
### See also

* Aralia elata
# ト゚ㇺプ
## Ainu
### Noun

ト゚ㇺプ • (tumpu)
* room

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# Lloyd
## English
### Etymology

From Welsh llwyd (“grey, grey-haired”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /lɔɪd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɪd

### Proper noun

Lloyd (countable and uncountable, plural Lloyds)
* A surname from Welsh, from a nickname for someone with grey hair.
** 1967 June 9, Richard Saltonstall Jr., “New Surge for a Tired Old Idiom”, in LIFE:a ... young saxophonist named Charles Lloyd
* A male given name transferred from the surname.
* A number of places in the United States:
** An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Jefferson County, Florida.
** An unincorporated community in Greenup County, Kentucky.
** An unincorporated community in Blaine County, Montana.
** A town in Ulster County, New York.
** A former settlement in Portage County, Ohio.

#### Derived terms

* Dwight-Lloyd
* Floyd
* Lloyd-Georgian
* Lloydie
* Lloyds
* Lloyd's

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Lloyd is the 522nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 64,202 individuals. Lloyd is most common among White (75.29%) and Black (22.11%) individuals.

### References

* ‘Lloyd’ in Behind the Name, Mike Campbell, 1996.

### Anagrams

* Dolly, dolly, oldly
# ôzmy
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *òsmъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔz.mɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔzmɪ
* Syllabification: ôz‧my

### Numeral

ôzmy
* eighth
** 2018 – 2021 October 28, Kamil Czaiński, “Biołŏ Woda: reportaż z kōńca Ślōnska”, in Wachtyrz.eu‎, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:Yntlich dojyżdżōmy do cylu. Je ôzmy paździyrnika, tōż po połedniu zacznie sie welōnek.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# కరవీరం
## Telugu
### Noun

కరవీరం • (karavīraṁ) ? (plural కరవీరాలు)
* Alternative form of కరవీరము (karavīramu)
# بردن
## Arabic
### Verb

بردن (form I)
* بَرَدْنَ (baradna) /ba.rad.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of بَرَدَ (barada)
* بُرِدْنَ (buridna) /bu.rid.na/: third-person feminine plural past passive of بَرَدَ (barada)
* بَرُدْنَ (barudna) /ba.rud.na/: third-person feminine plural past active of بَرُدَ (baruda)

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (bwltn' /⁠burtan⁠/, “carry, take”), from Old Persian 𐎲𐎼𐎫𐎡𐎹 (b-r-t-i-y /⁠baratiy⁠⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *bárati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰárati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰéreti. Cognate to Pashto وړل (wṛəl), English bear, and Russian брать (bratʹ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [buɾ.ˈdan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bʊɾ.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bʊɾ.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bʊɾ.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [buɾ.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [boɹ.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [buɾ.d̪ǽn]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Verb

| Dari | بردن |
| Iranian Persian | بردن |
| Tajik | бурдан |
بردن • (bordan) (present stem بر (bar)) (transitive)
* to bear; to carry; to take
    دانشجو به کتابخانه نمایشنامه‌ی شکسپیر را می‌برد.dânešju be ketâbxâne namâyešnâme-ye šekspiyer râ mi-barad.The student is taking Shakespeare's play to the library.
* to win
    خوشحال شدم که ایران این بازی را برد.xošhâl šodam ke irân in bâzi râ bord.I was happy that Iran won this game.
* to take away
    Antonym: آوردن (âvordan, “to bring”)
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 132:برد سیل می از هر کس خباثت چرا گفتش فقیه‌ام الخبایثbarad sayl-i may az har kas xabāsat čirā guftaš faqīh-am al-xabāyisThe floodwater of wine takes away wickedness from everybody; Why does the jurist say to me that it is al-khabāʾith [Arabic: "the wicked thing"]?(Classical Persian transliteration)
* to take to wife

#### Derived terms
### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 8
# butete
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* botete

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *butiti. Compare Kapampangan butiti, Maranao botiti & Sangir butiti.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /buˈteteʔ/ [bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛʔ] (“tadpole; big-bellied person”, noun; “big-bellied”, adjective)
*** Rhymes: -eteʔ
** IPA: /buˈtete/ [bʊˈt̪ɛː.t̪ɛ] (“pufferfish”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -ete
* Syllabification: bu‧te‧te

### Noun

butetè (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜒᜆᜒ)
* tadpole
    Synonyms: ulo-ulo, butilaw
* (figurative) big-bellied person
    Synonym: buteteng-laot

### Noun

butete (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜒᜆᜒ)
* pufferfish
** lunartail puffer (Lagocephalus lunaris)
** spiny spiderflower (Cleome spinosa)

### Adjective

butetè (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜒᜆᜒ)
* (figurative) big-bellied; with a big stomach (of a person)

#### Derived terms

* buteteng-laot

#### See also

* buyunin
* pusunin

### Further reading

* “butete”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*butiti”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# bahasa indeks
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bahasa (“language”) +‎ indeks (“index”).

### Noun

bahasa indeks (plural bahasa-bahasa indeks)
* (information science) indexing language, retrieval language: a system that uses a controlled vocabulary to name subjects and organize information.

#### Derived terms

* bahasa indeks terkendali

### Further reading

* “bahasa indeks” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Binli
## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbinli/ [ˈbɪn.li]
* Rhymes: -inli
* Syllabification: Bin‧li

### Proper noun

Binli (Hanunoo spelling ᜪᜲᜨ᜴ᜮᜲ)
* Alternative form of Benli
# adversus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* advorsus
* adv. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of advertō (“to turn toward”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /adˈu̯er.sus/, [äd̪ˈu̯ɛrs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /adˈver.sus/, [äd̪ˈvɛrsus]

### Participle

adversus (feminine adversa, neuter adversum, superlative adversissimus); first/second-declension participle
* set opposite, adverse, having been set against.
    Synonym: dīversus
    Nē Herculēs quidem adversus duōs.Not even Hercules fights against two.
** 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I.15:adversa pugnaThe defeated battle
* turned toward, having been turned toward.
* hostile
    Synonyms: āversus, hostīlis, inimīcus, īnfēnsus, īnfestus, oblīquus, dīversus, inīquus
    Antonyms: affābilis, amīcābilis, facilis, benevolēns
** 98 AD, Publius Cornelius Tacitus, De origine et situ Germanorum, capitulum II:
    …et inmensus ultra utque sic dixerim adversus Oceanus raris ab orbe nostro navibus aditur.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Preposition

adversus (+ accusative)
* facing, opposite
* (direction) towards
* (hostility) against
* in comparison with

#### Descendants

* Catalan: advers
* English: adverse
* French: adverse, avers
* Galician: adverso
* Italian: avverso
* Occitan: advèrs
* Portuguese: adverso
* Romanian: advers
* Spanish: adverso

### References

* “adversus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “adversus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "adversus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* adversus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. misfortune, adversity: res adversae, afflictae, perditae (ambiguous) against the stream; upstream: flumine adverso (ambiguous) to have favourable, contrary, winds: ventis secundis, adversis uti (ambiguous) misfortune, adversity: fortuna adversa (ambiguous) to struggle with adversity: conflictari (cum) adversa fortuna (ambiguous) to attack the enemy in the front: adversis hostibus occurrere (ambiguous) wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera (cicatrices) adversa (opp. aversa) (ambiguous) wounds (scars) on the breast: vulnera adverso corpore accepta
* Online Latin dictionary, Olivetti
# Ɐ

| Ɐ | U+2C6F, &#11375; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER TURNED A |
| ← Ɱ [U+2C6E] | Latin Extended-C | Ɒ → [U+2C70] |

## Cornish
### Letter

Ɐ (ɐ)
* (obsolete) The capital form of the letter ɐ.

#### See also

* (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
* (Variations of letter A): Áá Àà Ââ Ǎǎ Ăă Ãã Ảả Ȧȧ Ạạ Ää Åå Ḁḁ Āā Ąą ᶏ Ⱥⱥ Ȁȁ Ấấ Ầầ Ẫẫ Ẩẩ Ậậ Ắắ Ằằ Ẵẵ Ẳẳ Ặặ Ǻǻ Ǡǡ Ǟǟ Ȁȁ Ȃȃ Ɑɑ ᴀ Ɐɐ ɒ Ａａ Ææ Ǽǽ Ǣǣ Ꜳꜳ Ꜵꜵ Ꜷꜷ Ꜹꜹ Ꜻꜻ
* (Turned letters): Ɐɐ ɒ
# కలవరం
## Telugu
### Noun

కలవరం • (kalavaraṁ) ? (plural కలవరాలు)
* Alternative form of కలవరము (kalavaramu)
# Dasogale
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin 1930, apparently from Ancient Greek δασύς (dasús, “shaggy”) + γαλῆ (galê), γαλέη (galéē, “weasel, ferret, and similar animals”)

### Proper noun

Dasogale f
* (obsolete) A taxonomic genus within the family Tenrecidae – synonym of Setifer.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Dasogale fontoynonti
# cángbǎotú
## Mandarin
### Romanization

cángbǎotú (Zhuyin ㄘㄤˊ ㄅㄠˇ ㄊㄨˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 藏寶圖 / 藏宝图
# Zinjanthropus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From Zinj (“East Africa”) + Ancient Greek ἄνθρωπος (ánthrōpos, “man”).

### Proper noun

†Zinjanthropus m
* (anthropology, paleontology, archaeology, obsolete) A taxonomic genus within the family Hominidae – a group of extinct bipedal hominids.

#### Usage notes

This genus is now disused: its member species have been merged into the genus †Paranthropus as component species and in turn into †Australopithecus.

#### Derived terms

* Zinjanthropus boisei

#### Related terms

* †Paranthropus
* †Sinanthropus
* †Telanthropus
# poivre
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French peivre, peivere, from Latin piper.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pwavʁ/
* Audio (France):(file)
* (Quebec) IPA: /pwavʁ/ ~ /pwɑvʁ/
* Audio (Quebec):(file)
* Rhymes: -avʁ, -ɑvʁ

### Noun

poivre m (plural poivres)
* pepper (spice)

#### Derived terms

* moulin à poivre
* poivre blanc
* poivre de Cayenne
* poivre du moulin
* poivre et sel
* poivre noir
* poivre rose
* poivre rouge
* poivrer
* poivron

### Further reading

* “poivre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* peivre, peivere

### Etymology

Latin piper.

### Noun

poivre oblique singular, m (oblique plural poivres, nominative singular poivres, nominative plural poivre)
* pepper (spice)

#### Descendants

* French: poivre
* Norman: paîvre, pêvre (Jersey) (Guernsey), pevr (Sark)
* Walloon: poevrî

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (poivre, supplement)
# łokeć
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish łokieć, from Proto-Slavic *olkъtь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɔ.kɛt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkɛt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ło‧keć

### Noun

łokeć m inan
* elbow

### Further reading

* łokeć in silling.org
# తగరం
## Telugu
### Noun

తగరం • (tagaraṁ) ? (plural తగరాలు)
* Alternative form of తగరము (tagaramu)
# okroshka
## English
### Etymology

From Russian and Ukrainian окро́шка (okróška).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈkɹɔʃkə/

### Noun

okroshka (countable and uncountable, plural okroshkas)
* A cold raw vegetable soup, part of the national cuisines of Russia and Ukraine. Usually made by pouring kvass or kefir in a pot of diced cucumber, radish, green onion, boiled potato, boiled egg, sausage or meat, sour cream, and seasoned with dill and parsley.
# bahasa mesin
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bahasa (“language”) +‎ mesin (“machine”).

### Noun

bahasa mesin (plural bahasa-bahasa mesin)
* (information science, programming) machine language, machine code: the set of instructions that a particular computer is designed to execute; generated from an assembly language by an assembler, or from a high-level language by a compiler or interpreter.

### Further reading

* “bahasa mesin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# meraje
## Central Malay
### Alternative forms

* merajo (Talo Serawai)
* merajau (Manna Serawai)

### Pronunciation

* (Besemah) IPA: /məraˈd͡ʒa/, [məraˈd͡ʒɨ]

### Noun

meraje
* (Besemah) maternal uncle or great-uncle
* (Besemah) patriline (a line of descent from a male ancestor)
    Antonym: anak belai

### References

* Sukarti, Dewi (2007) Respons perempuan Muslim Besemah terhadap hukum waris adat di Kabupaten Lahat dan Kota Pagaralam, Sumatera Selatan [Besemah Muslim women's responses to the traditional inheritance law in Lahat Regency and Pagaralam Municipality, South Sumatra] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: UIN Syarif Hidayatullah

### Further reading

* Mahdi, Sutiono (2014) “meraje”, in Kamus bahasa Besemah–Indonesia–Inggris [Besemah–Indonesia–Inggris dictionary] (in Central Malay), Jatinangor: Unpad Press, page 292
# łōżko
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish łóżko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwoʂ.kɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oʂkɔ
* Syllabification: łōż‧ko

### Noun

łōżko n (diminutive łōżeczko, related adjective łōżkowy)
* bed (piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep)
    Synonym: bet

#### Declension
### Further reading

* lozko in dykcjonorz.eu
* łōżko in silling.org
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “łóżko”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 80
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “łōżko”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 94
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “łůzko”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 384
# తీరం
## Telugu
### Noun

తీరం • (tīraṁ) ? (plural తీరాలు)
* Alternative form of తీరము (tīramu)
# courtoisie
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French cortoisie, from cortois (“courteous”). By surface analysis, courtois +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuʁ.twa.zi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

courtoisie f (countable and uncountable, plural courtoisies)
* courtesy

#### Derived terms

* Votre Courtoisie

#### Descendants

* → German: Courtoisie

#### See also

* politesse
* galanterie
* chevalerie

### Further reading

* “courtoisie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ibadat arwah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ibadat +‎ arwah.

### Noun

ibadat arwah (plural ibadat-ibadat arwah)
* (Catholicism) praying for the dead

### Further reading

* “ibadat arwah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# আজার
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* আযার (ajar)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Bengali আজার (ajar). Cognate with Hindustani آزار (āzār) / आज़ार (āzār).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /ad͡ʒaɾ/, [ˈad͡ʒaɾ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /adʑaɾ/, [ˈadʑaɾ]
* (Vanga) IPA: /ad̪zaɾ/, [ˈad̪zaɾ], [ˈazaɾ]

### Noun

আজার • (ajar) (rare)
* pain, trouble, difficulty

## Middle Bengali
### Alternative forms

* আজাড় (ajaṛ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزَار (āzār).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑd͡ʒɑɾ/, /ɑd͡ʒɑɽ/
* IPA: /ɑd͡zɑɾ/
* IPA: /ɑzɑɾ/

### Noun

আজার (ajar)
* annoyance
* torment
* injury
* pain

#### Derived terms

* আজাড়িয়া (ajaṛiẏa)

#### Descendants

* Bengali: আজার (ajar)