OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nie pierdolić się w tańcu
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to not fuck while dancing”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ɲɛ pjɛrˈdɔ.lit͡ɕ ɕɛ f ˈtaɲ.t͡su/, (careful speech) /ɲɛ pjɛrˈdɔ.lit͡ɕ ɕɛw̃ f ˈtaɲ.t͡su/
* Syllabification: nie pier‧do‧lić się w tań‧cu

### Verb

nie pierdolić się w tańcu impf
* (intransitive, idiomatic, vulgar) to not fuck around [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]
    Synonym: nie cackać się

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ktoś nie pierdoli się w tańcu in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nie pierdoli się w tańcu in miejski.pl
# adsignify
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin adsignificare (“to show”). By surface analysis, ad- +‎ signify.

### Verb

adsignify (third-person singular simple present adsignifies, present participle adsignifying, simple past and past participle adsignified)
* (transitive, archaic, rare) To denote additionally.
** 1786, John Horne Tooke, Epea Pteroenta:And if it were so , then indeed the word we are now considering , besides the signification of the Verb , must likewise adsignify some Manner and the Present Time
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “adsignify”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# pristav
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic приставъ (pristavŭ).

### Noun

pristav n (plural pristavi)
* (historical) announcer, herald
# prístav
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpriːstaʋ]

### Noun

prístav m inan (relational adjective prístavný)
* port, harbor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “prístav”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# oprit
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: op‧rit

### Noun

oprit m (plural opritten, diminutive opritje n)
* driveway

#### Usage notes

The words "oprit" and "oprijlaan" have almost the same meaning, but the latter is used only for relatively long, wide and / or grand driveways, such as those leading to a palace or mansion.

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: oprit

#### See also

* oprijlaan

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch oprit (“driveway”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈoprit/ [ˈop.rɪt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -oprit
* Syllabification: op‧rit

### Noun

oprit (plural oprit-oprit)
* (construction, engineering, road transport) ramp

### Further reading

* “oprit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of opri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oˈprit]

### Adjective

oprit m or n (feminine singular oprită, masculine plural opriți, feminine and neuter plural oprite)
* stopped
* forbidden

#### Declension
### Participle

oprít
* past participle of opri
# 迴轉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huízhuǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄓㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wui$^4$ zyun$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hôe-choán / hôe-tńg
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huízhuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄓㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huéijhuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^2$-chuan$^3$
*** Yale: hwéi-jwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hweijoan
*** Palladius: хуэйчжуань (xuejčžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wui$^4$ zyun$^2$
*** Yale: wùih jyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wui$^4$ dzyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wui$^4$ jun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːi̯²¹ t͡syːn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-choán
*** Tâi-lô: huê-tsuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoezoarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hue²⁴⁻²² t͡suan⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hue¹³⁻²² t͡suan⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hue²⁴⁻²² t͡suan⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hôe-tńg
*** Tâi-lô: huê-tńg
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoe'dngr
*** IPA (Taipei): /hue²⁴⁻¹¹ tŋ̍⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hue²³⁻³³ tŋ̍⁴¹/

### Verb

迴轉
* to rotate
* to turn around

### Noun

迴轉
* slalom
# fringed gecko
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

fringed gecko (plural fringed geckos or fringed geckoes)
* Any lizard of the genus Luperosaurus.

### References

* Luperosaurus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Luperosaurus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Luperosaurus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# apozice
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* aposice (dated)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapozɪt͡sɛ]

### Noun

apozice f (relational adjective apoziční)
* (grammar) apposition
    Synonym: přístavek

#### Related terms

* See póza

### Further reading

* “apozice”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “apozice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “apozice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ditelan mati emak, diluah mati bapak
## Malay
### Etymology

Literally "swallowed to death by mother, spitted to death by father". , meaning if the person's parents were perished, one would suffer in a difficult situation, because no one will take care or provide the needs of their children, the result is that children who lost their parents would affect their future.

### Prepositional phrase

ditelan mati emak, diluah mati bapak
* (idiomatic) between a rock and a hard place, to have the wolf by the ear
# where the sun don't shine
## English
### Alternative forms

* where the sun doesn't shine

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Phrase

where the sun don't shine
* (euphemistic) Up or in the anus (usually figuratively).
    You can take your unsolicited advice and stick it where the sun don't shine.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:anus
# for God's sake
## English
### Interjection

for God's sake
* An exclamation of anger, surprise, or impatience.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:for the love of God
    For God's sake, don't scare me like that!
    Put some pants on, for God's sake!
** 2023 January 30, Zolan Kanno-Youngs, Mark Walker, quoting Joe Biden, “Biden Visits Decrepit Rail Tunnel to Promote $1 Trillion Infrastructure Law”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-01-30, Politics‎:“The structure is deteriorating. The roof was leaking. The floor is sinking,” Mr. Biden said in a speech in front of the tunnel, the oldest in the Northeast, where the crowd included dozens of union workers. “This is the United States of America, for God’s sake. We know better than that.”
* Indicating a heartfelt or urgent request.
    Synonym: please
** 1850 [1845], Edgar Allan Poe, “The Facts in the Case of M. Valdemar”, in The works of the late Edgar Allan Poe:“For God's sake!—quick!—quick!—put me to sleep—or, quick!—waken me!—quick!—I say to you that I am dead!”
** 1886, Robert Louis Stevenson, Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde:‘Utterson,’ said the voice, ‘for God's sake, have mercy!’

#### Usage notes

* Sometimes, though not always, made plural to for God's sakes in American usage.
* There are many variants which use euphemisms or dysphemisms in place of God, e.g. for fuck's sake.
# guerra sucia
## Spanish
### Noun

guerra sucia f (plural guerras sucias)
* dirty war

#### Descendants

* → English: dirty war (calque)

### Further reading

* “guerra sucia”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# frogbutt
## English
### Alternative forms

* frog butt, frog-butt

### Etymology

From frog +‎ butt, from the resemblance to a frog.

### Noun

frogbutt (plural frogbutts)
* (slang) A crested gecko that has dropped its tail permanently.
# dittany
## English
### Etymology

From Old French ditan (French dictame), from Latin dictamnum, from Ancient Greek δίκταμνον (díktamnon), reportedly from Δίκτη (Díktē, “Dicte”), a mountain in Crete on whose slopes the plant grew.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪtəni/

### Noun

dittany (countable and uncountable, plural dittanies)
* A labiate plant of species Origanum dictamnus, formerly renowned for its medicinal properties; dittany of Crete.
* A fragrant plant in the rue family, Dictamnus albus.
    Synonym: fraxinella, gas plant, burning bush
* False dittany (Pseudodictamnus mediterraneus, syn. Ballota pseudodictamnus)
* (US) A fragrant herb in the mint family native to the eastern United States (Cunila origanoides).
    Synonym: common dittany, stone mint, frost mint, American dittany

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Dittany on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# CFK
## English
### Etymology

Generally inserted in English texts by mostly Dutch speakers who assume the initialism for chloorfluorkoolstofverbinding is also CFK in English. As carbon is spelled with a C and koolstof with a K, the initialisms are also different.

### Noun

CFK (plural CFKs)
* (organic chemistry, rare) Alternative form of CFC, a class of molecules containing chlorine, fluorine and carbon atoms
** 1989, Commissariaat-Generaal voor de Internationale Samenwerking, Flanders - Issues 1-12, page 6:Installation for replacing CFKs using Recticel LBL2 technology in the manufacture of insulating plates.
** 1990, Stichting tot Bevordering van het Onderzoek in de Economische Wetenschappen, Economic Sciences in the Netherlands, ECOZOEK, page 159:Sprays demolished by CFKs.
** 1996, European Environmental Law Review, volume 5, Graham & Trotman/Martinus Nijhoff, page 50:For instance, measures taken against computers the chips of which, in some countries, are cleaned with CFKs, thus damaging the ozone layer.
** 1996, Martijntje Smits, Polymer Products And Waste Management: A Multidisciplinary Approach, International Books, →ISBN:Other substances that are environmentally suspect are additives containing chlorine, phthalates, anti-fungals and CFKs. The environmental hazard of additives might become manifest during processing, but are particularly so at the waste stage, when the products are dumped or incinerated.
** 2013, Kohei Narisada, Duco Schreuder, Light Pollution Handbook, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 706:True, its contribution is the largest, but methane and CFKs are very important as well. CFKs, although important, seem to be more or less under control now.

### Anagrams

* f*ck, fck, KFC, FCK

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seː.ɛfˈkaː/

### Noun

CFK f (plural CFK's)
* (organic chemistry) Initialism of chloorfluorkoolstofverbinding.

## German
### Noun

CFK m (mixed, genitive CFKs, plural CFKen)
* Initialism of carbonfaserverstärkter Kunststoff; CFRP
** 2013, Pierre Zahlen, Beitrag Zur Kostengünstigen Industriellen Fertigung Von ..., Logos Verlag Berlin, →ISBN, page 141:Ein Ansatz zum Erlangen von mehr Marktanteilen sind innovative Technologien zum Reduzieren der Flugzeugherstell- und Betriebskosten. In diesem Umfeld erleben Hochleistungsfaserverbundstrukturen aus CFK zurzeit einen weltweiten Aufschwung.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2015, Christian Rattat, Multicopter selber bauen: Grundlagen - Technik - eigene Modelle, dpunkt.verlag, →ISBN, page 86:CFK ist ein Verbund von Kohlefasern mit Kunstharzen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2018, Sebastian Faas, Kamerabasierte Diagnostik der Prozessemissionen beim Laserabtrag von CFK, Diplomica Verlag, →ISBN, page 7:CFK ist die Abkürzung für carbonfaserverstärkter Kunststoff (engl.: carbon fibre reinforced plastics). Es hat eine hohe Festigkeit und Steifigkeit bei – im Vergleich zu metallischen Werkstoffen – geringer Masse und kann nicht korrodieren.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Spanish
### Proper noun

CFK f
* Initialism of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner.
# POTUSs
## English
### Noun

POTUSs
* plural of POTUS
# expozice
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* exposice (dated)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛkspozɪt͡sɛ]

### Noun

expozice f
* exposure (taking a photograph)

#### Derived terms

* expoziční

#### Related terms

* See póza
* exponát
* exponovat

### Further reading

* “expozice”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “exposice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “expozice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “expozice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Lepidoptera
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λεπίς (lepís, “scale”) + πτερά (pterá, “wings”).

### Pronunciation

* English: (US) IPA: /ˌlɛ.pɪˈdɑp.tɚ.ɹə/

### Proper noun

Lepidoptera
* A taxonomic order within the class Insecta – butterflies and moths.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Aglossata (kauri moths), Eolepidopterigina, Glossata (all butterflies and almost all moths), Heterobathmiina, Zeugloptera – suborders
** Acanthopteroctetidae, Adelidae, Agathiphagidae, Aididae, Alucitidae, Andesianidae, Anomosetidae, Anthelidae, Apatelodidae, Archaeolepidae, Argyresthiidae, Attevidae, Autostichidae, Batrachedridae, Bedelliidae, Blastobasidae, Bombycidae, Brachodidae, Brahmaeidae, Bucculatricidae, Callidulidae, Carposinidae, Carthaeidae, Castniidae, Cecidosidae, Chimabachidae, Choreutidae, Cimeliidae, Coelopoetidae, Coleophoridae, Copromorphidae, Cosmopterigidae, Cossidae, Crambidae, Cyclotornidae, Dalceridae, Doidae, Douglasiidae, Drepanidae, Dudgeoneidae, Elachistidae, Endromidae, Epermeniidae, Epicopeiidae, Epimarptidae, Epipyropidae, Erebidae, Eriocottidae, Eriocraniidae, Eupterotidae, Euteliidae, Galacticidae, Gelechiidae, Geometridae, Glyphipterigidae, Gracillariidae, Hedylidae, Heliodinidae, Heliozelidae, Hepialidae, Hesperiidae, Heterobathmiidae, Heterogynidae, Himantopteridae, Hyblaeidae, Immidae, Incurvariidae, Lacturidae, Lasiocampidae, Lecithoceridae, Limacodidae, Lophocoronidae, Lycaenidae, Lyonetiidae, Lypusidae, Megalopygidae, Metarbelidae, Micropterigidae, Millieriidae, Mimallonidae, Mnesarchaeidae, Momphidae, Neopseustidae, Neotheoridae, Nepticulidae, Noctuidae, Nolidae, Notodontidae, Nymphalidae, Oecophoridae, Oenosandridae, Opostegidae, Palaeosetidae, Palaephatidae, Papilionidae, Peleopodidae, Phaudidae, Phiditiidae, Pieridae, Plutellidae, Praydidae, Prodidactidae, Prodoxidae, Prototheoridae, Psychidae, Pterolonchidae, Pterophoridae, Pyralidae, Ratardidae, Riodinidae, Roeslerstammiidae, Saturniidae, Schistonoeidae, Schreckensteiniidae, Scythrididae, Sematuridae, Sesiidae, Simaethistidae, Somabrachyidae, Sphingidae, Stathmopodidae, Syringopaidae, Thyrididae, Tineidae, Tineodidae, Tischeriidae, Tortricidae, Undopterigidae, Uraniidae, Urodidae, Whalleyanidae, Xyloryctidae, Yponomeutidae, Ypsolophidae, Zygaenidae – families

#### Derived terms

* Paleolepidopterites

### References

* Lepidoptera on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Lepidoptera on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Lepidoptera on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# crawling peg
## English
### Etymology

Coined by English economist John Williamson.

### Noun

crawling peg (plural crawling pegs)
* (economics) An exchange rate regime that allows depreciation or appreciation to happen gradually.
** 1991, Paul Beckerman, The Economics of High Inflation, Springer, →ISBN, page 144:Many analysts assume that a floating rate would have the same general tendency over time as a rate devaluing according to a crawling peg, but this is not certain. If the exchange rate is “undervalued,” for example, in the sense that foreign exchange is in excess supply, a crawling-peg policy would preserve the undervaluation; a floating exchange rate would appreciate and therefore be less inflationary.
** 1999 January 2, Joseph Kahn, quoting Alan Greenspan, “Era May End For Floating Currencies”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:“Many emerging-market economies have tried a number of technical devices: the fixed rate peg, varieties of crawling peg, currency boards and even dollarization,” Mr. Greenspan said in a recent speech. “The success has been mixed. Where successful, they have been backed by sound policies.”

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: crawling peg

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English crawling peg.

### Noun

crawling peg m
* crawling peg
** 2025 January 14, Ana Clara Pedotti, “Inflación de diciembre: bajaría el ajuste mensual del dólar y la tasa de interés”, in Clarín, page 12:Especificó que, si la inflación de diciembre resulta de 2,5% mensual el crawling peg se reducirá a 1% y si la inflación mensual se mantiene en 1,5% m/m durante tres meses la devaluación del peso se eliminaría.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# разомкнуть
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rəzɐmkˈnutʲ]

### Verb

разомкну́ть • (razomknútʹ) pf (imperfective размыка́ть)
* to separate, to disjoin, to disconnect, to break, to open
    Synonym: разъедини́ть (razʺjedinítʹ)
** 1887, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Драма; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):Па́вел Васи́льевич сде́лал уси́лие, что́бы разомкну́ть напряжённые, слипа́ющиеся ве́ки, зевну́л, не раскрыва́я рта, и погляде́л на Мура́шкину.Pável Vasílʹjevič sdélal usílije, štóby razomknútʹ naprjažónnyje, slipájuščijesja véki, zevnúl, ne raskryvája rta, i pogljadél na Muráškinu.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# דערציִען
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From דער־ (der-) +‎ ציִען (tsien).

### Verb

דערציִען • (dertsien) (past participle דערצויגן (dertsoygn))
* to educate
* to raise; to bring up
# písčitý
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* píštitý (obsolete)

### Etymology

From písek +‎ -itý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpiːst͡ʃɪtiː]

### Adjective

písčitý (comparative písčitější, superlative nejpísčitější)
* sandy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “písčitý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “písčitý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “písčitý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# chacarita
## Spanish
### Etymology

chácara +‎ -ita

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃakaˈɾita/ [t͡ʃa.kaˈɾi.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: cha‧ca‧ri‧ta

### Noun

chacarita f (plural chacaritas)
* diminutive of chácara
# Chacarita
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Chacarita.

### Proper noun

Chacarita
* A neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From chacarita, diminutive of chácara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃakaˈɾita/ [t͡ʃa.kaˈɾi.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: Cha‧ca‧ri‧ta

### Proper noun

Chacarita ?
* Chacarita (a neighborhood of Buenos Aires, Argentina).

### Further reading

* Chacarita (Buenos Aires) on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$
# chcípnout
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* scípnout

### Etymology

From chcípat +‎ -nout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxt͡siːpnou̯t]

### Verb

chcípnout pf (imperfective chcípat)
* (colloquial) of an animal, to die
    Synonyms: pojít, uhynout, zdechnout
* (vulgar) to croak; of a human, to die
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:zemřít

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | chcípnout, chcípnouti | Active adjective | chcípnuvší |
| Verbal noun | chcípnutí | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | chcípnu | chcípneme | — | chcípněme |
| 2nd person | chcípneš | chcípnete | chcípni | chcípněte |
| 3rd person | chcípne | chcípnou | — | — |
* The verb chcípnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | chcípl, chcípnul | chcípli, chcípnuli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | chcípl, chcípnul | chcíply, chcípnuly | — | — |
| feminine | chcípla, chcípnula | chcíply, chcípnuly | — | — |
| neuter | chcíplo, chcípnulo | chcípla, chcípnula | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | chcípnuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | chcípnuvši |
| plural | — | chcípnuvše |

#### Derived terms

* chcípák
* chcíplotina

### Further reading

* “chcípnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “chcípnout”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “chcípnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# retak memanjang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of retak (“crack”) +‎ memanjang (“longitudinal”).

### Noun

retak memanjang (plural retak-retak memanjang)
* (building, engineering) longitudinal crack: a type of distress in which long, parallel cracks appear on the surface.

### Further reading

* “retak memanjang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# komponista
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkomponɪsta]
* Hyphenation: kom‧po‧ni‧s‧ta

### Noun

komponista m anim (female equivalent komponistka)
* composer
    Synonym: skladatel

#### Related terms

* See póza
* komponovat
* kompozice
* kompozitum

### Further reading

* “komponista”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “komponista”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “komponista”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Komponist. With the suffix -ista.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkomponiʃtɒ]
* Hyphenation: kom‧po‧nis‧ta
* Rhymes: -tɒ

### Noun

komponista (plural komponisták)
* (formal or dated) composer (one who composes; an author; specifically, an author of a piece of music)
    Synonym: zeneszerző

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* komponista , mostly redirecting to zeneszerző in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN