# 峙

| 峙 | U+5CD9, &#23769; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5CD9 |
| ← 峘 [U+5CD8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 峚 → [U+5CDA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

峙 (Kangxi radical 46, 山+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 山土木戈 (UGDI), four-corner 2474$_1$, composition ⿰山寺)

#### Derived characters

* 𰂛

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 311, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8053
* Dae Jaweon: page 611, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 769, character 12
* Unihan data for U+5CD9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 等 | *tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ |
| 待 | *dɯːʔ |
| 寺 | *ljɯs |
| 持 | *l'ɯ |
| 峙 | *dɯʔ |
| 痔 | *dɯʔ |
| 跱 | *dɯʔ |
| 歭 | *dɯʔ |
| 洔 | *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ |
| 畤 | *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ |
| 秲 | *dɯʔ, *djɯs |
| 庤 | *dɯʔ |
| 時 | *djɯ |
| 鰣 | *djɯ |
| 塒 | *djɯ |
| 蒔 | *djɯ, *djɯs |
| 榯 | *djɯ |
| 恃 | *djɯʔ |
| 侍 | *djɯs |
| 詩 | *hljɯ |
| 邿 | *hljɯ |
| 特 | *dɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dɯʔ): semantic 山 (“mountain”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì (zhi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^5$ / zi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^5$ / zi$^6$
*** Yale: chíh / jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^5$ / dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^5$ / ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː¹³/, /t͡siː²²/
* Middle Chinese: driX
Rime :
| Character | 峙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直里切 |
| Baxter | driX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*dɯʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 峙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12032 |
| Phonetic component | 寺 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 歭 |
| Old Chinese | /*dɯʔ/ |

#### Definitions

峙
* to stand erect; to tower
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) underwater mound

#### Compounds

* 對峙 / 对峙 (duìzhì)
* 山峙淵渟 / 山峙渊渟
* 峙積 / 峙积
* 峙立
* 嶽峙淵渟 / 岳峙渊渟
* 川渟嶽峙 / 川渟岳峙
* 棋峙
* 淵渟岳峙 / 渊渟岳峙
* 獨峙 / 独峙
* 竦峙
* 聳峙 / 耸峙 (sǒngzhì)
* 鴟峙 / 鸱峙
* 鸞停鵠峙 / 鸾停鹄峙
* 鸞鵠停峙 / 鸾鹄停峙
* 鼎峙 (dǐngzhì)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shì (shi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^6$
*** Yale: sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²²/

#### Definitions

峙
* Only used in 繁峙 (Fánshì, “Fanshi”).

### References

* “峙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: じ (ji)
* Kan-on: ち (chi)
* Kun: そばだつ (sobadatsu, 峙つ)

#### Compounds

* 峙立(じりつ) (jiritsu)
* 対峙(たいじ) (taiji)
* 鼎峙(ていじ) (teiji)

## Korean
### Hanja

峙 (eum 치 (chi))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

峙: Hán Nôm readings: trĩ, trì
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.