# 撢

| 撢 | U+64A2, &#25762; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64A2 |
| ← 撡 [U+64A1] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 撣 → [U+64A3] |

## Translingual
### Han character

撢 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手一田十 (QMWJ), four-corner 5104$_6$, composition ⿰扌覃)

#### Derived characters

* 𤁡

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12724
* Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1954, character 10
* Unihan data for U+64A2

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 撢
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 鷣 | *luː, *lɯm |
| 撢 | *l̥ʰɯːm, *l'ɯːms, *lɯm, *ʔl'aːnʔ |
| 憛 | *l̥ʰɯːms |
| 潭 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯmʔ |
| 譚 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 覃 | *l'ɯːm |
| 鐔 | *l'ɯːm, *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 藫 | *l'ɯːm |
| 橝 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 蟫 | *l'ɯːm, *lɯm |
| 燂 | *l'ɯːm, *zlom, *ljum |
| 醰 | *l'ɯːm, *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 禫 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 嘾 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 贉 | *l'ɯːmʔ, *l'ɯːms |
| 瞫 | *l'ɯːms, *hljɯmʔ |
| 蕈 | *zlɯmʔ |
| 鱏 | *ljɯm, *lɯm |
| 簟 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 驔 | *l'ɯːmʔ |
| 磹 | *l'ɯːms |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǎn (dan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǎn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^3$
*** Yale: dǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daan
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daan$^6$
*** Yale: daahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːn²²/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'aːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 撢 |
| Reading # | 4/4 |
| No. | 12351 |
| Phonetic component | 覃 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 亶 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔl'aːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 玉篇擔（丁但切，拂也）今字。或雲即內則膽、字林抌字，通用多作撣 |

#### Definitions

撢
* Alternative form of 撢 (dǎn, “to dust”)

#### Compounds

* 撢子 (dǎnzi)
* 雞毛撢子 / 鸡毛撢子 (jīmáo dǎnzi)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tàn, dàn (tan$^4$, dan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ, ㄉㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taam$^2$ / taam$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tàn
*** Wade–Giles: tʻan$^4$
*** Yale: tàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tann
*** Palladius: тань (tanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰän⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàn
*** Wade–Giles: tan$^4$
*** Yale: dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dann
*** Palladius: дань (danʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taam$^2$ / taam$^3$
*** Yale: táam / taam
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taam$^2$ / taam$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tam$^2$ / tam$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːm³⁵/, /tʰaːm³³/
* Middle Chinese: thom, thomH
Rime :
| Character | 撢 | 撢 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 他含切 | 他紺切 |
| Baxter | thom | thomH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰʌm/ | /tʰʌm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰəm/ | /tʰəm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɒm/ | /tʰɒm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰəm/ | /tʰəm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰᴀm/ | /tʰᴀm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰɒm/ | /tʰɒm$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰăm/ | /tʰăm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tān | tàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | taam$^1$ | taam$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯːm/, /*l'ɯːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 撢 | 撢 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 |
| No. | 12315 | 12316 |
| Phonetic component | 覃 | 覃 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 探 | 僋 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰɯːm/ | /*l'ɯːms/ |
| Notes | | 通作探 |

#### Definitions

撢
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 探

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xín (xin$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xín
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sín
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^2$
*** Yale: syín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyn
*** Palladius: синь (sinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: yim
Rime :
| Character | 撢 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 餘針切 |
| Baxter | yim |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jim/ |
| Li Rong | /iəm/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭĕm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yín |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jam$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lɯm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 撢 |
| Reading # | 3/4 |
| No. | 12343 |
| Phonetic component | 覃 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 淫 |
| Old Chinese | /*lɯm/ |

#### Definitions

撢
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to fix, repair

## Vietnamese
### Han character

撢: Hán Việt readings: cao, đạn, đàm, thám
撢: Nôm readings: thám, đản, đùm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)