OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Վիեննա
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ˈvjennɑ/, [vjénːɑ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ˈvjennɑ/, [vjénːɑ]

### Proper noun

Վիեննա • (Vienna)
* Vienna (the capital city of Austria)

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Ašxarhagrakan anunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Geographic Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 48
# Gomphotheriidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Gomphotherium +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

†Gomphotheriidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Proboscidea – gomphotheres, of a diverse possibly paraphyletic group of extinct elephant-like animals.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Trechnotheria – subclass; Zatheria – infraclass; Theria – supercohort; Eutheria – cohort; Epitheria – magnorder; Afrotheria – superorder; Paenungulata – clade; Proboscidea – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Gomphotherium – type genus; Anancus, Choerolophodon, Cuvieronius, Platybelodon, Rhynchotherium, Sinomastodon, Zygolophodon – genera

### References

* Gomphothere on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gomphotheriidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Gomphotheriidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gomphotheriidae at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Gomphotheriidae at Paleobiology Database
# ҿ

| ҿ | U+04BF, &#1215; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE WITH DESCENDER |
| ← Ҿ [U+04BE] | Cyrillic | Ӏ → [U+04C0] |

## Abkhaz
### Alternative forms

Early forms of the letter have an ogonek, ⟨ҽ̨⟩, rather than a straight descender below the letter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͜ʂʼ/. = т͡ш.

### Letter

ҿ • (ĉʼ) (upper case Ҿ)
* A letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# figurine
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French figurine.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /fɪɡ(j)əˈɹin/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /fɪɡəˈɹin/

### Noun

figurine (plural figurines)
* A small carved or molded figure; a statuette.
** 2009 January 2, Lucy Mangan, “Anti-obesity advert is sweet and easy to digest”, in The Guardian‎:Galvanised by this knowledge, the figurine family take to exercise and healthy eating in the park, forming themselves into the key words "Eat" (better), "Move" (more) and "Live" (longer) of the government's urgings and soon the municipal landscape is filled with other happy, healthier families who, incidentally, look even more delicious en masse.
** 2017, Isabelle Vella Gregory, “35. Mediterranean—Sardinia”, in Timothy Insoll, editor, The Oxford Handbook of Prehistoric Figurines, Oxford University Press, page 808:While figurines were an integral part of Late Neolithic and Early Copper Age life, they disappear from society until the later Nuragic period. […] The lack of figurines is a conscious choice, as is the decision to produce over 500 bronze figurines (bronzetti) in phases III and IV of the Nuragic period.

#### Further reading

* figurine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian figurina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.ɡy.ʁin/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

figurine f (plural figurines)
* figurine
* (games) miniature

#### Related terms

* figure

### Further reading

* “figurine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

figurine f
* plural of figurina

## Romanian
### Noun

figurine f pl
* plural of figurină
# elfeinhalb
## German
### Alternative forms

* 11½

### Etymology

From elf (“eleven”) +‎ ein (“one”) +‎ halb (“half”).

### Numeral

elfeinhalb
* eleven and a half

#### Coordinate terms

* zehneinhalb, zwölfeinhalb

### Further reading

* “elfeinhalb” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “elfeinhalb” in Duden online
# novecentos
## Galician
### Numeral

novecentos m (feminine novecentas)
* nine hundred; 900

#### Coordinate terms

* (hundreds) cen (adjectival) / cento (nominal), douscentos, trescentos, catrocentos, cincocentos/quiñentos, seiscentos, setecentos, oitocentos, novecentos

### Further reading

* “novecentos”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese novecentos, from nove (“nine”) + centos (“hundred”); compare Latin nōngentī.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌnɔ.viˈsẽ.tus/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌnɔ.viˈsẽ.tus/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌnɔ.viˈsẽ.tuʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌnɔ.veˈsẽ.tos/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌnɔ.vɨˈsẽ.tuʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌnɔ.vɨˈsẽ.tuʃ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˌnɔ.bɨˈsẽ.tuʃ/ [ˌnɔ.βɨˈsẽ.tuʃ]
* Hyphenation: no‧ve‧cen‧tos

### Adjective

novecentos m (feminine novecentas)
* nine hundred; 900

### Noun

novecentos m (invariable)
* nine hundred (the value of 900, or something with the value of 900)
# ķ

| ķ | U+0137, &#311; LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CEDILLA |
| Composition: | k [U+006B] + ◌̧ [U+0327] |
| ← Ķ [U+0136] | Latin Extended-A | ĸ → [U+0138] |

## Kildin Sami
### Letter

ķ (kʹ) (upper case Ķ)
* (obsolete) A letter of the Unified Northern Alphabet.

## Latgalian
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /kʲ/

### Letter

ķ (upper case Ķ)
* The eighteenth letter of the Latgalian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ā ā, B b, C c, Č č, D d, E e, Ē ē, F f, G g, Ģ ģ, H h, I i, Y y, Ī ī, J j, K k, Ķ ķ, L l, Ļ ļ, M m, N n, Ņ ņ, O o, Ō ō, P p, R r, S s, Š š, T t, U u, Ū ū, V v, Z z, Ž ž

## Latvian
### Etymology

Proposed in 1908 as part of the new Latvian spelling by the scientific commission headed by K. Mīlenbahs, which was accepted and began to be taught in schools in 1909. Prior to that, Latvian had been written in German Fraktur, and sporadically in Cyrillic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [c]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Letter

ķ (lower case, upper case Ķ)
* The seventeenth letter of the Latvian alphabet, called ķē and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Letters of the Latvian alphabet:
    burti: Aa, Āā, Bb, Cc, Čč, Dd, Ee, Ēē, Ff, Gg, Ģģ, Hh, Ii, Īī, Jj, Kk, Ķķ, Ll, Ļļ, Mm, Nn, Ņņ, Oo, Pp, Rr, Ss, Šš, Tt, Uu, Ūū, Vv, Zz, Žž
# Acanthisitta
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Ancient Greek ἄκανθα (ákantha, “thorn”) + σίττη (síttē, “nuthatch”)

### Proper noun

Acanthisitta f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Acanthisittidae – the rifleman, a bird endemic to New Zealand.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Acanthisitti – suborder; Acanthisittidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Acanthisitta chloris (sole species)

### References

* Rifleman (bird) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Acanthisitta on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Acanthisitta on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# comic relief
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɒmɪk ɹɪˈliːf/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈkɑmɪk ɹɪˈliːf/

### Noun

comic relief (uncountable)
* (narratology) The inclusion of a humorous character or scene or witty dialogue in an otherwise serious work, often to relieve tension.
** 2017 July 23, Brandon Nowalk, “The great game begins with a bang on Game Of Thrones (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club‎:The sequence where Sam carves off Jorah’s infected tissue in secret, stopping every few moments to shush his patient, is presented as comic relief why? Jorah reels back into a diagonal close-up whimpering like a dog. Yellow pus oozes to get those good gross-out laughs. Is the substance of this operation funny to anyone on its face?

#### Translations
### See also

* bathos
# dh
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ð/

### Letter

dh (upper case Dh)
* The sixth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) shkronjë; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, Dh dh, E e, Ë ë, F f, G g, Gj gj, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, Nj nj, O o, P p, Q q, R r, Rr rr, S s, Sh sh, T t, Th th, U u, V v, X x, Xh xh, Y y, Z z, Zh zh
* (Arvanitic)
* Greek script letters (script appendix): Α α, Β β, B b, Γ γ, Γϳ γϳ, Δ δ, D d, Ε ε, Ε̱ ε̱, Ζ ζ, Ζ̇ ζ̇, Θ θ, Ι ι, Ϳ ϳ, Κ κ, Κ̇ κ̇, Λ λ, ΛΛ λλ, Λ̇ λ̇, Μ μ, Ν ν, Ν̇ ν̇, Ο ο, Π π, Ρ ρ, Ρ̇ ρ̇, Σ σ, Σ̈ σ̈, Τ τ, Ȣ ȣ, Υ υ, Φ φ, Χ χ, Χ̇ χ̇, ΤΣ τσ, ΤΣ̈ τσ̈, DΣ dσ, DΣ̈ dσ̈

## Chipewyan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ð/

### Letter

dh (upper case Dh)
* A letter of the Chipewyan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Chiwere
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ð/

### Letter

dh (upper case Dh)
* A letter of the Chiwere alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣ/ (silent after long vowels), /j/ (/ɟ/ finally in Munster)

### Letter

dh (upper case Dh)
* A digraph in Irish orthography

## Juǀ'hoan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡tʰ/

### Letter

dh (upper case Dh)
* A letter of the Juǀ'hoan alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Maore Comorian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ð/

### Letter

dh (upper case Dh)
* A letter of the Maore Comorian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Nuer
### Pronunciation

IPA: /d̪/

### Letter

dh (upper case Dh)
* A letter of the Nuer alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Somali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɖ/

### Letter

dh (upper case Dh)
* The eleventh letter of the Somali alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) ʼ, B b, T t, J j, X x, Kh kh, D d, R r, S s, Sh sh, Dh dh, C c, G g, F f, Q q, K k, L l, M m, N n, W w, H h, Y y, A a, E e, I i, O o, U u
# qərb
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic غَرْب (ḡarb).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡærb/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

qərb (uncountable)
* west

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| şimal-qərb quzey-batı quzey-günbatan | şimal quzey | şimal-şərq quzey-doğu quzey-günçıxan quzey-gündoğan |
| qərb batı günbatan | | şərq doğu günçıxan gündoğan |
| cənub-qərb güney-batı güney-günbatan | cənub güney | cənub-şərq güney-doğu güney-günçıxan güney-gündoğan |
# ਟ

| ਟ | U+0A1F, &#2591; GURMUKHI LETTER TTA |
| ← ਞ [U+0A1E] | Gurmukhi | ਠ → [U+0A20] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

From the Sharada letter 𑆛 (ṭa), itself from the Brahmi letter 𑀝 (ṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʈə/

### Letter

ਟ
* Gurmukhi letter ਟੈਂਕਾ (ṭaiṅkā)

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: ٹ (ṭe)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʈə/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ਟ • (ṭaiṅkā)
* The sixteenth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਟ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਢ

| ਢ | U+0A22, &#2594; GURMUKHI LETTER DDHA |
| ← ਡ [U+0A21] | Gurmukhi | ਣ → [U+0A23] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

From the Sharada letter 𑆞 (ḍha), itself from the Brahmi letter 𑀠 (ḍha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʈə̀/

### Letter

ਢ
* Gurmukhi letter ਢੱਢਾ (ḍhaḍā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 256:
    ਢਢਾ ਢੂਢਤ ਕਹ ਫਿਰਹੁ ਢੂਢਨੁ ਇਆ ਮਨ ਮਾਹਿḍhaḍhā ḍhūḍhat kah phirhu ḍhūḍhan eā man māheDhadha: Where are you going, wandering and searching? Search instead within your own mind.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: ڈھ (ḍh)

### Pronunciation

* (letter name):IPA: /ʈə̀ɖ.ɖäː/, /ɖʱəɖ.ɖʱäː/
* (phoneme, standard):IPA: /ʈ◌̀/, /◌́ɖ/
* (phoneme, dialectal):IPA: /ɖʱ/

### Letter

ਢ • (ṭàḍḍā)
* The nineteenth consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਢ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# रोमन्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* लोमन् (lóman) — later variant

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hráwma, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hráwma, from Proto-Indo-European *Hréw-mn̥, from *Hrew- (“to tear out”). Cognate with Classical Persian روم (rōm).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɾɐ́w.mɐn/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɾoː.mɐn̪/

### Noun

रोमन् • (róman) stem, n
* body hair; wool, down

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* Pali: loma, roma, loma
** → Khmer: រោម (room)
* Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀭𑁄𑀫 (roma)
** Hindi: रोयाँ (royā̃)
* → Old Tamil: 𑀉𑀭𑁄𑀫𑀫𑁆 (urōmam)
** Tamil: உரோமம் (urōmam)
* → Tamil: ரோமம் (rōmam)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “रोमन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 889.
# ਯ

| ਯ | U+0A2F, &#2607; GURMUKHI LETTER YA |
| ← ਮ [U+0A2E] | Gurmukhi | ਰ → [U+0A30] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jə/

### Letter

ਯ
* Gurmukhi letter ਯੱਯਾ (yayyā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 253:
    ਯਯਾ ਜਾਰਉ ਦੁਰਮਤਿ ਦੋਊyayyā jāru durmat doūYayya: Burn away duality and evil-mindedness.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: ی (yeh)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jə/

### Letter

ਯ • (yayyā)
* The thirty-first consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਯ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਲ

| ਲ | U+0A32, &#2610; GURMUKHI LETTER LA |
* [unassigned: U+0A31]
| ← ਰ [U+0A30] | Gurmukhi | ਲ਼ → [U+0A33] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lə/

### Letter

ਲ
* Gurmukhi letter ਲੱਲਾ (lallā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 252:
    ਲਲਾ ਲਪਟਿ ਬਿਖੈ ਰਸ ਰਾਤੇlallā lapṭe bikhae ras rāteLalla: People are entangled in the love of corrupt pleasures;

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: ل (lām)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lə/

### Letter

ਲ • (lallā)
* The thirty-third consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਲ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# hilaga
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Brunei Malay iraga (“north”). Compare Tausug hilagaꞌ (“northwest wind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hiˈlaɡaʔ/ [hɪˈlaː.ɣɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -aɡaʔ
* Syllabification: hi‧la‧ga
* Homophone: Hilaga

### Noun

hilagà (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜄ)
* north
    Synonym: norte
    Patungong hilaga ang mga manlalakbay.The travelers are going towards the north.

#### Coordinate terms

| hilagang kanluran norweste | hilaga norte | hilagang silangan nordeste |
| oksidente kanluran oeste | | oryente silangan este |
| salatan timog-kanluran | sur timog | timog-silangan |

#### Derived terms

* hilagaan
* Hilagang Agusan
* Hilagang Asya
* Hilagang Bituin
* Hilagang Camarines
* Hilagang Davao
* Hilagang Ilocos
* hilagang kanluran
* Hilagang Korea
* Hilagang Lanao
* Hilagang Mindanao
* Hilagang Samar
* hilagang silangan
* Hilagang Surigao
* Hilagang Zamboanga
* humilaga
* kahilagaan
* manghihilaga
* pahilaga
* pahilagang kanluran
* pahilagang silangan
* tagahilaga

### Further reading

* “hilaga”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Gallego, Maria Kristina S. (2018) “Directional Systems in Philippine Languages”, in Oceanic Linguistics‎, volume 57, number 1, →ISSN, pages 63–100

### Anagrams

* aglahi
# Can Chi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 干支.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaːn˧˧ t͡ɕi˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaːŋ˧˧ t͡ɕɪj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaːŋ˧˧ cɪj˧˧]
* Homophone: can chi

### Noun

Can Chi
* sexagenary cycle

#### Synonyms

* Thiên Can Địa Chi
* Thập Can Thập Nhị Chi

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) Can Chi; Giáp Tý, Ất Sửu, Bính Dần, Đinh Mão, Mậu Thìn, Kỷ Tỵ, Canh Ngọ, Tân Mùi, Nhâm Thân, Quý Dậu, Giáp Tuất, Ất Hợi, Bính Tý, Đinh Sửu, Mậu Dần, Kỷ Mão, Canh Thìn, Tân Tỵ, Nhâm Ngọ, Quý Mùi, Giáp Thân, Ất Dậu, Bính Tuất, Đinh Hợi, Mậu Tý, Kỷ Sửu, Canh Dần, Tân Mão, Nhâm Thìn, Quý Tỵ, Giáp Ngọ, Ất Mùi, Bính Thân, Đinh Dậu, Mậu Tuất, Kỷ Hợi, Canh Tý, Tân Sửu, Nhâm Dần, Quý Mão, Giáp Thìn, Ất Tỵ, Bính Ngọ, Đinh Mùi, Mậu Thân, Kỷ Dậu, Canh Tuất, Tân Hợi, Nhâm Tý, Quý Sửu, Giáp Dần, Ất Mão, Bính Thìn, Đinh Tỵ, Mậu Ngọ, Kỷ Mùi, Canh Thân, Tân Dậu, Nhâm Tuất, Quý Hợi

#### Related terms

* Thiên Can
* Thập Can
# Ԝ

| Ԝ | U+051C, &#1308; CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER WE |
| ← ԛ [U+051B] | Cyrillic Supplement | ԝ → [U+051D] |

## Yagnobi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /β̞/

### Letter

Ԝ (W) (lower case ԝ)
* The fourth letter of the Yaghnobi alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Ԝ ԝ, Г г, Ғ ғ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Ӣ ӣ, Й й, К к, Қ қ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ӯ ӯ, Ф ф, Х х, Ҳ ҳ, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ш ш, Ъ ъ, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# Spätherbst
## German
### Etymology

From spät (“late”) +‎ Herbst (“autumn, fall”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpɛːtˌhɛʁpst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Spät‧herbst

### Noun

Spätherbst m (strong, genitive Spätherbstes or Spätherbsts, plural Spätherbste)
* late autumn, late fall
    Antonym: Frühherbst

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* spätherbstlich

#### Related terms

* Spätlese
* Spätsommer
* Vollherbst

### See also

* seasons: Jahreszeiten: Frühjahr/Frühling · Sommer · Herbst · Winter

### Further reading

* “Spätherbst” in Duden online
* “Spätherbst” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Ң

| Ң | U+04A2, &#1186; CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER EN WITH DESCENDER |
| ← ҡ [U+04A1] | Cyrillic | ң → [U+04A3] |
* The form Ӈ designed by Просвещение (Enlightenment) publishing house.
* The form Ӊ is used by some sources, such as Хӑнты ясӑӊ (Khanty Speech).

## Bashkir
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ŋ/, /ɴ/

### Letter

Ң • (Ñ) (lower case ң)
* The nineteenth letter of the Bashkir alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) хәреф; А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ғ ғ, Д д, Ҙ ҙ, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ҡ ҡ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Ҫ ҫ, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Һ һ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ә ә, Ю ю, Я я

## Eastern Khanty
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋ/

### Letter

Ң (Ṇ) (lower case ң)
* The fifteenth letter of the Eastern Khanty alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӑ ӑ, Ӓ ӓ, В в, И и, Й й, К к, Қ қ, Ӄ ӄ, Л л, Љ љ, Ԯ ԯ, Ԓ ԓ, М м, Н н, Њ њ, Ң ң, Ӈ ӈ, О о, Ө ө, Ө̆ ө̆, Ӧ ӧ, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Ᲊ ᲊ, У у, Ў ў, Ӱ ӱ, Ҳ ҳ, Ӽ ӽ, Ҷ ҷ, Ш ш, Ы ы, Э э, Ә ә

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ڭ |
| Cyrillic | Ң |
| Latin | Ñ |
| Yañalif | Ꞑ |

### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ŋ/

### Letter

Ң • (Ñ) (upper case, lower case ң)
* The nineteenth letter of the Kazakh Cyrillic alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ә ә, Б б, В в, Г г, Ғ ғ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Қ қ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ұ ұ, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Һ һ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, І і, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

## Kyrgyz
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ŋ/

### Letter

Ң • (Ŋ) (lower case ң)
* The sixteenth letter of the Kyrgyz alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

## Nivkh
### Alternative forms

* Ӈ

### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ŋ/

### Letter

Ң (Ŋ) (lower case ң)
* The twenty-second letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ӷ ӷ, Ғ ғ, Ӻ ӻ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кʼ кʼ, Қ қ, Қʼ қʼ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, П п, Пʼ пʼ, Р р, Р̆ р̆, С с, Т т, Тʼ тʼ, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ҳ ҳ, Ӿ ӿ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

## Northern Khanty
### Alternative forms

* Ӊ, Ӈ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋ/

### Letter

Ң (Ṇ) (lower case ң)
* The thirteenth letter of the Northern Khanty alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӑ ӑ, В в, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, Ԯ ԯ, Ԓ ԓ, Љ љ, М м, Н н, Ң ң, Ӈ ӈ, Њ њ, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Ᲊ ᲊ, У у, Ў ў, Х х, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ы ы, Є є, Э э, Ә ә

## Tatar
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ŋ/

### Letter

Ң • (Ñ) (lower case ң)
* The eighteenth letter of the Tatar alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ә ә, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Җ җ, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Һ һ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# quyllurchaw
## Quechua
### Etymology

From quyllur (“star”) +‎ p'unchaw (“day”).

### Noun

quyllurchaw
* Wednesday

#### See also

* days of the week: hunk'ap p'unchawkuna (appendix): killachaw · atipachaw · quyllurchaw · illapachaw · ch'askachaw · k'uychichaw · intichaw
# ជើង
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Old Khmer ជេង៑ (jeṅ), ជេង (jeṅa), ជើង (jœṅa, “north; lower limb; leg; foot; bottom; edge; base; basis; stand; support; etc”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”). Cognate with Bahnar jơ̆ng, Mon ဇိုၚ်, Vietnamese chân, and Thai เชิง (chəəng). Munda cognates include Santali ᱡᱟᱝᱜᱟ (jaṅga).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ជើង joeṅ |
| WT romanisation | cəəng |
| (standard) IPA | /cəːŋ/ |

### Noun

ជើង • (cəəng)
* leg, foot
* leg (subscript form of a Khmer consonant)
* base, bottom, support
* way, path, trip
* time (instance or occurrence)
* expert at (doing something)

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| ពាយ័ព្យ (piəyŏəp) | ជើង (cəəng) ឧត្តរ (ʼutdɑɑ) | ឦសាន (ʼəysaan) |
| លិច (lɨc) បស្ចិម (bahcəm) | | កើត (kaət) បូព៌ា (boupiə) |
| និរតី (nirədəy) | ត្បូង (tboung) ទក្សិណ (tĕəksən) | អាគ្នេយ៍ (ʼaaknee) |

#### Derived terms

* កំភួនជើង (kɑmphuən cəəng, “calf”)
* ជើងក្អែក (cəəng kʼaek, “cross”)
* ជើងទឹក (cəəng tɨk, “by sea”)
* ជើងធ្មេញ (cəəng thmɨñ, “gum”)
* ជើងអាកាស (cəəng ʼaakaah, “by air”)
* ទ្រនាប់ជើង (trɔnŏəp cəəng)
* បាតជើង (baat cəəng, “sole”)
* ម្រាមជើង (mriəm cəəng, “toe”)
* ស្បែកជើង (sbaek cəəng, “shoe”)
* ស្រោមជើង (sraom cəəng)

### Adverb

ជើង • (cəəng)
* northwards, to the north (compare ត្បូង (tboung, “head”) meaning "south")

### Classifier

ជើង • (cəəng)
* classifier for trips and occurrences

### Verb

ជើង • (cəəng) (abstract noun ការជើង)
* to be an expert at
* to be skilled at (especially at gambling and other vices)