# 癲

| 癲 | U+7672, &#30322; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7672 |
| ← 癱 [U+7671] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 癳 → [U+7673] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 癲 |
| Simplified | 癫 |
| Traditional | 癲 |

### Han character

癲 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+19, 24 strokes, cangjie input 大十金金 (KJCC), four-corner 0018$_6$, composition ⿸疒顛(GHTV) or ⿸疒顚(JK))

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22643
* Dae Jaweon: page 1192, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2705, character 3
* Unihan data for U+7672

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 寘 | *tjels |
| 䡩 | *kʰriːn |
| 黰 | *ʔriːn, *ʔljinʔ |
| 顛 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns |
| 滇 | *tiːn, *tʰiːns, *diːn |
| 齻 | *tiːn |
| 槙 | *tiːn, *tjinʔ |
| 瘨 | *tiːn |
| 傎 | *tiːn |
| 蹎 | *tiːn |
| 厧 | *tiːn |
| 巔 | *tiːn |
| 癲 | *tiːn |
| 瑱 | *tʰiːns, *tins |
| 填 | *diːn, *diːns, *tin, *tins |
| 窴 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 闐 | *diːn, *diːns |
| 磌 | *diːn, *tjin |
| 鷏 | *diːn |
| 嗔 | *diːn, *tʰjin |
| 搷 | *diːn |
| 鎮 | *tin, *tins |
| 縝 | *tʰin, *ʔljinʔ, *tʰjin |
| 真 | *ʔljin |
| 禛 | *tjin |
| 稹 | *ʔljin, *ʔljinʔ |
| 蒖 | *tjin |
| 鬒 | *ʔljinʔ |
| 瞋 | *tʰjin |
| 謓 | *tʰjin |
| 慎 | *djins |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tiːn): semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 顛 (OC *tiːn, *tʰiːns).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diān (dian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tiên
    (Meixian, Guangdong): diên$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): díng
* Eastern Min (BUC): diĕng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tian
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diêng$^1$ / diang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ti
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dienn$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dian
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^1$
*** Yale: dyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
*** Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^1$
*** Yale: dīn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiên
*** Hakka Romanization System: dien$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ti̯en²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: diên$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tiɛn⁴⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: díng
*** Sinological IPA : /tiŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diĕng
*** Sinological IPA : /tieŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tian
*** Tâi-lô: tian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diefn
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tiɛn³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɛn⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diêng$^1$ / diang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tieng / tiang
*** Sinological IPA : /tieŋ³³/, /tiaŋ³³/
* diêng1 - Chaozhou;
* diang1 - Shantou.
* Middle Chinese: ten
Rime :
| Character | 癲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 都年切 |
| Baxter | ten |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ten/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ten/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛn/ |
| Li Rong | /ten/ |
| Wang Li | /tien/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tien/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | diān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | din$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tiːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 癲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17047 |
| Phonetic component | 眞 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 顚 |
| Old Chinese | /*tiːn/ |
| Notes | 同瘨見難經 |

### Definitions

癲
* crazy; nuts; mad
    癲狗病／癫狗病 [Cantonese] ― din$^1$ gau$^2$ beng$^6$ [Jyutping] ― rabies (lit. mad dog sickness)
* (Cantonese) to be mad; to display insane behavior
    From: 2024, 潮語研討會
    waak$^6$ ze$^2$ hang$^4$ zing$^3$ zoeng$^2$ gun$^1$ lei$^5$ gaa$^1$ ciu$^1$ ceot$^1$ lai$^4$ gam$^3$ keoi$^5$ gong$^2$ waa$^6$ ngo$^5$ ni$^1$ go$^3$ si$^1$ zing$^3$ bou$^3$ gou$^3$ daai$^6$ din$^1$ [Jyutping]
    Or if chief executive John Lee one day just said, "my policy address is crazy."

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 痴, 狂, 癲 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 瘋, 狂, 瘋癲, 瘋狂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 瘋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 瘋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 神經病, 有毛病 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 痴 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 瘋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 瘋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 瘋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 八面威, 八面 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 瘋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 癲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 瘋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, short |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 癲, 黐線, 黐筋, 黐孖筋, 黐膠花, short, 黐總掣, 黐大掣 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 癲, 黐線 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 瘋 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 癲 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 癲, 癲脬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 痟, 魔 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 癲 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 痟 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 痟神 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 發痟 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 發痟 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 痟 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 痟 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 痴 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 痴 |
| Wu | Danyang | 瘋 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 瘋 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 癲 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 癲 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 瘋 |

### See also

* 狂 (kuáng), 瘋／疯 (fēng)

### Compounds

* 瘋瘋癲癲 / 疯疯癫癫 (fēngfengdiāndiān)
* 瘋癲 / 疯癫 (fēngdiān)
* 癲狂 / 癫狂 (diānkuáng)
* 癲癇 / 癫痫
* 癲頭癲腦 / 癫头癫脑
* 發癲 / 发癫 (fādiān)
* 羊癲瘋 / 羊癫疯 (yángdiānfēng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to collapse due to a mental disorder or a nervous disorder
* epilepsy

#### Readings

* Go-on: てん (ten)
* Kan-on: てん (ten)
* Kun: くるう (kuruu, 癲う)

#### Compounds

* 癲(てん)癇(かん) (tenkan)
* 癲(てん)狂(きょう) (tenkyō)
* 狂(きょう)癲(てん) (kyōten) (狂(きょう)顚(てん))
* 酒(しゅ)癲(てん) (shuten) (酒(しゅ)顚(てん))
* 瘋(ふう)癲(てん) (fūten) (風(ふう)顚(てん))

## Korean
### Hanja

癲 • (jeon) (hangeul 전, revised jeon, McCune–Reischauer chŏn, Yale cen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.