OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marčík
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmart͡ʃiːk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmart͡ʃiːk/

### Proper noun

Marčík m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Marek

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Marčík”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# splanchnotomy
## English
### Etymology

From splanchno- +‎ -tomy.

### Noun

splanchnotomy (usually uncountable, plural splanchnotomies)
* The dissection or anatomy of the viscera.

### References

* “splanchnotomy”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Heliodorus
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Heliodorus, from Ancient Greek Ἡλιόδωρος (Hēliódōros).

### Proper noun

Heliodorus
* A male given name.

#### Translations
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἡλιόδωρος (Hēliódōros).

### Proper noun

Hēliodōrus m sg (genitive Hēliodōrī); second declension
* a male given name

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* English: Heliodorus
* French: Héliodore
* Italian: Eliodoro
* Portuguese: Heliodoro
* Sicilian: Liotru
* Spanish: Heliodoro

### References

* Heliodorus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Jaumet
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Jaume +‎ -et

### Proper noun

Jaumet m
* a diminutive of the male given name Jaume, equivalent to English Jamie or Jimmy

#### Derived terms

* jaumet
* Jaumeta
# Divyendu
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit दिव्येन्दु (divyendu, “divine moon”). Doublet of Dibyendu.

### Proper noun

Divyendu
* A male given name.
# Matějíček
## Czech
### Etymology

From Matěj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmacɛjiːt͡ʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Matějíček m anim (female equivalent Matějíčková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Matějíček”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmaci̯ɛjiːt͡ʃɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmacɛjiːt͡ʃɛk/

### Proper noun

Matějíček m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Matějík

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Matějíček”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Yolly
## English
### Proper noun

Yolly
* (Philippines) A diminutive of the female given name Yolanda.
# Trevon
## English
### Etymology

From several sources, such as Britain, Germany, Norse, and Welsh. Combination of Tre("three") and von ("hope"/"expectation"/"little"/"from"). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Which of the many senses of "von" is the real origin?”)

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /tɹɛˈvɑːn/

### Proper noun

Trevon (plural Trevons)
* A surname
* A male given name.
# Janíčko
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaɲiːt͡ʃkɔ]

### Proper noun

Janíčko m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Ján

### Further reading

* “Janíčko”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# þengill
## Old Norse
### Etymology

Formally as if from Proto-Norse *ᚦᚨᛜᚷᛁᛚᚨᛉ (*þaŋgilaʀ). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

þengill m (genitive þengils, plural þenglar)
* (poetic) prince, king, lord

#### Derived terms

* herþengill (“warrior king”)
* stólþengill (“emperor”, literally “throne-king”)
* yfirþengill (“overlord”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: þengill
** ⇒ Icelandic: Þengill (male given name)
* Old Danish: thengil
* Old Swedish: thængil, thængel (“lord”)
** ⇒ Old Swedish: Thængel (male given name)
*** Swedish: Tengil (male given name)

### Further reading

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon (1874) “þengill”, in An Icelandic-English Dictionary, 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press
* “þengill” in Dictionary of Old Norse Prose (ONP) at University of Copenhagen
# лӱлпӹ
## Western Mari
### Etymology

From Proto-Mari *lül, ultimately borrowed from Proto-Permic *lȯl. Compare Komi-Zyrian ловпу (lovpu) and Udmurt лулпу (lulpu). Cognates include Eastern Mari нӧлпӧ (nölpö).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlylpə̈/
* Rhymes: -ylpə̈
* Hyphenation: лӱл‧пӹ

### Noun

лӱлпӹ • (lülpÿ)
* (botany) alder (Alnus)

#### Declension
### References

* Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “лӱлпӹ”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
* K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 206
# celu
## Corsican
### Etymology

From Latin caelum.

### Noun

celu m (plural celi)
* heaven
* sky

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtselu/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

celu
* imperative of celi

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡sɛ.lu/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlu
* Syllabification: ce‧lu

### Noun

celu m inan
* genitive/locative/vocative singular of cel

## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

celu
* inflection of ceo:
** indefinite masculine/neuter dative/locative singular
** feminine accusative singular

## Sicilian
### Etymology

From Latin caelum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɛ.lu/, /ˈtʃɛ.lu/
* Hyphenation: cè‧lu

### Noun

celu m (plural celi)
* sky
* heaven

### See also

* stiḍḍa

## Spanish
### Etymology

Clipping of celular.

### Noun

celu m (plural celus)
* (Latin America, slang) cell phone

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *kelɨd, from Proto-Celtic *keleti, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéleti. Cognate with Old Irish ceilid.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈkɛlɨ̞/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkeːli/, /ˈkɛli/
* Rhymes: -ɛlɨ̞

### Verb

celu (first-person singular present celaf)
* to hide, conceal
    Synonym: cuddio

#### Derived terms

* datgelu (“reveal”, verb)
* digelu (“declassify”, verb)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “celu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# sätkättää
## Finnish
### Etymology

sätkä- +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsætkætːæːˣ/, [ˈs̠æt̪k̟æt̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ætkætːæː
* Hyphenation: sät‧kät‧tää

### Verb

sätkättää
* (intransitive) to chug sharply, make a sharp noise

#### Derived terms

* sätkättäminen
* sätkätys

### Further reading

* “sätkättää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# exonerate
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪɡˈzɒnəɹeɪt/, /ɛɡ-/
* (General American) IPA: /ɪɡˈzɑnəˌɹeɪt/, /ɛɡ-/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ex‧o‧ner‧ate

### Etymology 1

From Middle English exoneraten (attested in past participle exonerated), from Latin exonerātus, past perfect participle of exonerō (“to discharge, unload; to exonerate”), see -ate (verb-forming suffix). Exonerō is from ex- (“out, from”) +‎ onerō (“to burden, lade; to load”) further from onus (oner-) (“a burden, load”) +‎ -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃énh₂os (“burden, load”), from *h₃enh₂- (“to charge, onerate”). Compare French exonérer.

#### Verb

exonerate (third-person singular simple present exonerates, present participle exonerating, simple past and past participle exonerated)
* (transitive, archaic) To relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load).
* (obsolete, reflexive) Of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself).
** 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section ii, member 3, page 231:I would examine the Caſpian Sea, and ſee where and how it exonerates it ſelfe, after it hath taken in Volga, Iaxares, Oxus, and thoſe great rivers; at the mouth of Oby, or where?
* (transitive) To free (someone) from an obligation, responsibility or task.
* (transitive) To free (someone) from accusation or blame.
    Synonyms: acquit, exculpate; see also Thesaurus:acquit

##### Derived terms

* exonerable
* exonerated (adjective)
* exoneration
* exonerative
* exonerator
* exoneree

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin exonerātus (more at etymology 1), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

#### Adjective

exonerate (comparative more exonerate, superlative most exonerate)
* (archaic) Freed from an obligation; freed from accusation or blame; acquitted, exonerated.

## Latin
### Verb

exonerāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of exonerō

## Spanish
### Verb

exonerate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of exonerar combined with te
# niʼiyoo-
## Navajo
### Prefix

niʼiyoo-
* inflection of niʼii-:
** second-person duoplural perfective
** first-person duoplural optative
# Rigidipenna
## Translingual
### Etymology

* (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Rigidipenna f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Podargidae – Rigidipenna inexpectata (Solomons frogmouth, cinnamon frogmouth, or Solomon Islands frogmouth).

### References

* Rigidipenna on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rigidipenna on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Podargidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Podargidae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# Rainiero
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rajˈnjɛ.ro/
* Rhymes: -ɛro
* Hyphenation: Rai‧niè‧ro

### Proper noun

Rainiero m
* a male given name from Old French [in turn from Proto-West Germanic, in turn from Proto-Germanic], variant of Raniero
# Limington
## English
### Proper noun

Limington
* A village and former civil parish, now in Yeovilton and District parish, Somerset, England, and previously in South Somerset district (OS grid ref ST5422).
* A town in York County, Maine, United States.
# akkerdistels
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

akkerdistels
* plural of akkerdistel
# executed
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːtɪd/, /ˈɛksəˌkjuːtɪd/
* Rhymes: -uːtɪd

### Verb

executed
* simple past and past participle of execute
# утыҙ
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *otuŕ (“thirty”).

### Numeral

утыҙ • (utıź)
* thirty
# niʼii-
## Navajo
### Etymology

Depending on the verb, from ni- (terminative) + -ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix) + -hi- (seriative) or from na- (atelic, circuital) + -ʼa- (unspecified person subject prefix) + -hi- (seriative) .

### Prefix

niʼii-
* one after another, one time after another
    ‎niʼii- + -tłʼiid + ‎niʼii- → ‎niʼiitłʼiid (“to go around farting, to be flatulent”)

#### Conjugation

| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | niʼiish- | niʼiyii- | ndaʼiyii- |
| 2nd person | niʼiyí- | niʼiyoh- | ndaʼiyoh- |
| 3rd person | niʼii- | niʼii- | ndaʼii- |
| 4th person | niʼjii- | niʼjii- | ndaʼjii- |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | niʼiiyé- | niʼiyee- | ndaʼiyee- |
| 2nd person | niʼiyíní- | niʼiyoo- | ndaʼiyoo- |
| 3rd person | niʼiiz- | niʼiiz- | ndaʼiiz- |
| 4th person | niʼjiiz- | niʼjiiz- | ndaʼjiiz- |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | ndiʼyeesh- | ndiʼyii- | ndandiʼyii- |
| 2nd person | ndiʼyíí- | ndiʼyooh- | ndadiʼyooh- |
| 3rd person | ndiʼyoo- | ndiʼyoo- | ndadiʼyoo- |
| 4th person | nizhdiʼyoo- | nizhdiʼyoo- | ndazhdiʼyoo- |
| ITERATIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | nináʼiish- | nináʼiyii- | ninádaʼiyii- |
| 2nd person | nináʼiyí- | nináʼiyoh- | ninádaʼiyoh- |
| 3rd person | nináʼii- | nináʼii- | ninádaʼii- |
| 4th person | nináʼjii- | nináʼjii- | ninádaʼjii- |
| OPTATIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | niʼiyósh- | niʼiyoo- | ndaʼiʼyoo- |
| 2nd person | niʼiyóó- | niʼiyooh- | ndadiʼyooh- |
| 3rd person | niʼiyó- | niʼiyó- | ndaʼiyó- |
| 4th person | niʼjiyó- | niʼjiyó- | ndaʼjiyó- |

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, pages 639-40.
# Zeynəb
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic زَيْنَب (zaynab).

### Proper noun

Zeynəb
* a female given name from Arabic, variant of Zaynab
# Annandale
## English
### Etymology

From the River Annan +‎ dale.

### Proper noun

Annandale
* A valley or strath in Dumfriesshire, Dumfries and Galloway council area, Scotland.
* A suburb of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
* A suburb of Townsville, Queensland, Australia.
* A community in Demerara-Mahaica region, Guyana.
* A town in Pomeroon-Supenaam region, Guyana.
* A neighborhood of Pasadena and Los Angeles, California, United States
* A city in Wright County, Minnesota, United States.
* A census-designated place and unincorporated community in Hunterdon County, New Jersey, United States.
* A census-designated place in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States.
# kejar
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈd͡ʒar/
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒar
* Hyphenation: kê‧jar

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay kejar. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

kêjar (active mengejar, passive dikejar)
* (transitive) to chase
** to follow quickly.
** (figuratively) to strive to achieve.
** (figuratively) to persistently pursue someone as a sexual or romantic partner.

##### Alternative forms

* kedjar (1901–1947, 1947–1972)

##### Derived terms

* berkejar-kejaran
* berkejaran
* bersikejar
* dikejar
* kejar-kejaran
* kejar-mengejar
* kejaran
* mengejar
* mengejar-ngejar
* mengejarkan
* pengejar
* pengejaran
* terkejar
* terkejar-kejar

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kejar (plural kejar-kejar)
* (education) Acronym of kelompok belajar (“study group”).

### Further reading

* “kejar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Verb

kejar (Jawi spelling کجر)
* to chase

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: kejar

### Further reading

* “kejar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# entgegensehen
## German
### Etymology

From entgegen- (“towards”) +‎ sehen (“to look”).

### Verb

entgegensehen (weak, third-person singular present seht entgegen, past tense sehte entgegen, past participle entgegengeseht, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to look at
* (intransitive, figurative) to await something, look forward to something (optional [with mit and dative ‘something’])
    etwas mit Freude entgegensehen ― to look forward to something (literally, “to look towards with joy”)
    etwas mit Spannung entgegensehen ― to look forward to something (literally, “to look towards with excitement”)
    etwas mit Gelassenheit entgegensehen ― to look forward to something without worry (literally, “to look towards with calmness”)
    etwas entspannt entgegensehen ― to look forward to something without worry (literally, “to calmly look towards”)
* (intransitive, figurative) to face something, to expect something
    finsteren Zeiten entgegensehen ― facing dark times ahead
    seinem Schicksal entgegensehen ― to meet one's fate

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

### Further reading

* “entgegensehen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “entgegensehen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “entgegensehen” in Duden online
* “entgegensehen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# һигеҙенсе
## Bashkir
### Etymology

Cognates include Turkish sekizinci, Tatar сигезенче (sigezençe), Kazakh сегізінші (segızınşı), Kyrgyz сегизинчи (segizinci), Turkmen sekizinji and Azerbaijani səkkizinci.

### Numeral

һигеҙенсе • (higeźense)
* eighth
# Kebra
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Kebra
* A female given name from ?.
# filho-da-puta
## Portuguese
### Noun

filho-da-puta m (plural filhos-da-puta, feminine filha-da-puta, feminine plural filhas-da-puta) (uncommon)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of filho da puta. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# ksew
## Khasi
### Etymology

From Proto-Khasian [Term?], from Proto-Austroasiatic *cɔʔ. Cognate with Pnar ksaw.

### Noun

ksew
* dog

### References

* Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary‎, Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 49. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# afetivo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* afectivo (pre-1990 spelling)
* affectivo (pre-reform)

### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Latin affectīvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.feˈt͡ʃi.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.feˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.feˈt͡ʃi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɛˈti.vu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɛˈti.vu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɛˈti.bu/ [ɐ.fɛˈti.βu]
* Hyphenation: a‧fe‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

afetivo (feminine afetiva, masculine plural afetivos, feminine plural afetivas)
* affective (relating to, resulting from, or influenced by the emotions)
* affective; emotional
    Synonym: emocional

#### Related terms

* afeto

### Further reading

* “afetivo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “afetivo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Yeovilton
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjoʊvɪltən/

### Proper noun

Yeovilton
* A village and former civil parish, now in Yeovilton and District parish, Somerset, England, and previously in South Somerset district (OS grid ref ST5423).
* A Royal Naval Air Station next to the village.
# afectar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin affectāre. See also the doublet afaitar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.fəkˈta]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.fekˈtaɾ]
* Homophone: afectà
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

afectar (first-person singular present afecto, first-person singular preterite afectí, past participle afectat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
* (transitive) to feign, pretend
    Synonyms: fingir, ostentar
    afectar interès ― to feign interest
* to play dumb
* (transitive) to affect

#### Derived terms

* desafectar

#### Related terms

* afecte
* afectiu

### Further reading

* “afectar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “afectar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “afectar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “afectar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Verb

afectar (first-person singular present afecto, first-person singular preterite afectei, past participle afectado)
* (European Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of afetar. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin affectāre. See also the doublets afeitar and ahechar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /afeɡˈtaɾ/ [a.feɣ̞ˈt̪aɾ]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧fec‧tar

### Verb

afectar (first-person singular present afecto, first-person singular preterite afecté, past participle afectado)
* to affect, to have an effect on, to influence
* to feign, to affect
* to speak or act insincerely, adopt an affectation
* to impair, to affect (negatively)
    El alcohol puede afectar su juicio.Alcohol can impair your judgment.
* to get to, to get under one's skin, to upset, to affect emotionally
    No dejes que te afecte.Don't let it get to you.
* (pronominal) to be affected (by an action), to get to

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* afectable
* afectado
* afectante

#### Related terms

* afectación
* afectivo
* afecto

### Further reading

* “afectar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# obfuscation
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English obfuscacioun, from Latin obfuscātiō, obfuscātiōnem, from obfuscāre (“to darken”), from ob (“over”) + fuscāre (“to make dark”), from fuscus (“dark”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɒb.fəˈskeɪ.ʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

obfuscation (countable and uncountable, plural obfuscations) (formal)
* (uncountable) The act or process of obfuscating, or obscuring the perception of something; the concept of concealing the meaning of a communication by making it more confusing and harder to interpret.
** 2023 August 25, Nandini Rathi, “Making of the Mahatma: How Gandhi became a US news star in the 1930s”, in The Indian Express‎:Until the 1920s, American newspapers heavily relied upon their London correspondents, the British Press and Reuters (which had a mutually beneficial, monopoly agreement with the Government of India for preferential access) for news about India. The news was hence generally from the British perspective and news obfuscation attempts on events that cast the Raj in a poor light, like details of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, usually succeeded.
** (computing, uncountable) The alteration of computer code to preserve its behavior while concealing its structure and intent.
    You need to turn on obfuscation for these classes.
* (uncountable) Confusion, bewilderment, or a baffled state resulting from something obfuscated, or made more opaque and muddled with the intent to obscure information.
* (countable) A single instance of intentionally obscuring the meaning of something to make it more difficult to grasp.
    During the debate, the candidate sighed at his opponent's obfuscations.

#### Related terms

* obfuscate
* obfuscatory

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English obfuscation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp.fys.ka.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

obfuscation f (plural obfuscations)
* (programming) obfuscation
# دلکش
## Persian
### Etymology

From دل (del, “heart”) +‎ کش (keš, present stem of کشیدن (kešidan, “to draw, to pull”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [dil.ˈkaʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ɪl.kʰǽʃ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ɪl.kʰǽʃ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪ɪl.kʰǽʃ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪il.kʰǽʃ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪el.kʰʲéʃ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪il.kʰǽʃ]

### Adjective

دلکش • (delkeš)
* attractive, charming, winsome
    لبخند دلکش ― labxand-e delkeš ― winning smile

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “دلکش”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim