# 湓

| 湓 | U+6E53, &#28243; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6E53 |
| ← 湒 [U+6E52] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 湔 → [U+6E54] |

## Translingual
### Han character

湓 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 水金尸廿 (ECST), four-corner 3811$_7$, composition ⿰氵盆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 636, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17832
* Dae Jaweon: page 1044, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1682, character 6
* Unihan data for U+6E53

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 扮 | *prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ |
| 盼 | *pʰrɯːns |
| 頒 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 朌 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 鳻 | *praːn, *bɯn |
| 份 | *prɯn, *bɯns |
| 汃 | *pʰreːd, *prɯn |
| 玢 | *prɯn |
| 邠 | *prɯn |
| 攽 | *prɯn |
| 砏 | *prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn |
| 貧 | *brɯn |
| 湓 | *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns |
| 盆 | *bɯːn |
| 葐 | *bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn |
| 坌 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 坋 | *bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns |
| 分 | *pɯn, *bɯns |
| 吩 | *pɯn |
| 粉 | *pɯnʔ |
| 黺 | *pɯnʔ |
| 芬 | *pʰɯn |
| 紛 | *pʰɯn |
| 衯 | *pʰɯn |
| 棻 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 氛 | *pʰɯn, *bɯn |
| 雰 | *pʰɯn |
| 忿 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ |
| 魵 | *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 汾 | *bɯn |
| 羒 | *bɯn |
| 枌 | *bɯn |
| 棼 | *bɯn |
| 妢 | *bɯn |
| 梤 | *bɯn |
| 馚 | *bɯn |
| 鼢 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 蚡 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 弅 | *bɯnʔ |
| 秎 | *bɯns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 盆 (OC *bɯːn).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): pén (pen$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pen$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pun$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phùn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pun$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phûn
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ben$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pén
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pén
*** Wade–Giles: pʻên$^2$
*** Yale: pén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pern
*** Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰən³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: pen$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pen
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰən²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pun$^4$
*** Yale: pùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phùn
*** Hakka Romanization System: pun$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰun¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰun⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phûn
*** Tâi-lô: phûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phuun
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰun²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ben$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pən¹³/
* Middle Chinese: bwon
Rime :
| Character | 湓 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蒲奔切 |
| Baxter | bwon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwən/ |
| Li Rong | /buən/ |
| Wang Li | /buən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pén |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 湓 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 3143 |
| Phonetic component | 分 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 盆 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯːn/ |
| Notes | 見漢書 |

#### Definitions

湓
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, Southwestern Mandarin, dialectal Gan, Hakka, dialectal Jin, Xiang, of water, etc.) to overflow
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) rainstorm; shower
* the flowing of water
* (～水) (historical) Alternative name for 龍開河／龙开河.

##### Synonyms

* (to overflow): 溢出 (yìchū)

#### Compounds

* 湓出
* 湓涌
* 湓溢

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pèn (pen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pèn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻên$^4$
*** Yale: pèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
*** Palladius: пэнь (pɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰən⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: phwonH, phjunH
Rime :
| Character | 湓 | 湓 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 文 (59) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 普悶切 | 匹問切 |
| Baxter | phwonH | phjunH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰuən$^H$/ | /pʰɨun$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰuon$^H$/ | /pʰiun$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰuən$^H$/ | /pʰiuən$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰwən$^H$/ | /pʰun$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰuən$^H$/ | /pʰiuən$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰuən$^H$/ | /pʰĭuən$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰuən$^H$/ | /pʰi̯uən$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pèn | fèn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pun$^3$ | fan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰɯːns/, /*pʰɯns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 湓 | 湓 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 3142 | 3165 |
| Phonetic component | 分 | 分 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 噴 | 湓 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰɯːns/ | /*pʰɯns/ |
| Notes | | 見通俗文 |

#### Definitions

湓
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, onomatopoeia) The sound of water.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to squirt water

#### Compounds

* 湓流

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほん (hon)、ふん (fun)、ぼん (bon)
* Kun: あふれる (afureru)

## Korean
### Hanja

湓 (eum 분 (bun))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

湓: Hán Nôm readings: bùn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.