# sarana
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑrɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝rɑ̝nɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑrɑnɑ
* Hyphenation: sa‧ra‧na

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *sarana, of disputed origin.

#### Noun

sarana
* hinge (pivoting point)
* gudgeon (circular or cylindrical fitting)

##### Declension

Possessive forms of sarana (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saranani
saranani
accusative
nom.
saranani
saranani
gen.
saranani
genitive
saranani
saranoideni saranoitteni saranaini $^{rare}$
partitive
saranaani
saranoitani
inessive
saranassani
saranoissani
elative
saranastani
saranoistani
illative
saranaani
saranoihini
adessive
saranallani
saranoillani
ablative
saranaltani
saranoiltani
allative
saranalleni
saranoilleni
essive
sarananani
saranoinani
translative
saranakseni
saranoikseni
abessive
saranattani
saranoittani
instructive
comitative
—saranoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saranasi
saranasi
accusative
nom.
saranasi
saranasi
gen.
saranasi
genitive
saranasi
saranoidesi saranoittesi saranaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
saranaasi
saranoitasi
inessive
saranassasi
saranoissasi
elative
saranastasi
saranoistasi
illative
saranaasi
saranoihisi
adessive
saranallasi
saranoillasi
ablative
saranaltasi
saranoiltasi
allative
saranallesi
saranoillesi
essive
sarananasi
saranoinasi
translative
saranaksesi
saranoiksesi
abessive
saranattasi
saranoittasi
instructive
comitative
—saranoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saranamme
saranamme
accusative
nom.
saranamme
saranamme
gen.
saranamme
genitive
saranamme
saranoidemme saranoittemme saranaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
saranaamme
saranoitamme
inessive
saranassamme
saranoissamme
elative
saranastamme
saranoistamme
illative
saranaamme
saranoihimme
adessive
saranallamme
saranoillamme
ablative
saranaltamme
saranoiltamme
allative
saranallemme
saranoillemme
essive
sarananamme
saranoinamme
translative
saranaksemme
saranoiksemme
abessive
saranattamme
saranoittamme
instructive
comitative
—saranoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sarananne
sarananne
accusative
nom.
sarananne
sarananne
gen.
sarananne
genitive
sarananne
saranoidenne saranoittenne saranainne $^{rare}$
partitive
saranaanne
saranoitanne
inessive
saranassanne
saranoissanne
elative
saranastanne
saranoistanne
illative
saranaanne
saranoihinne
adessive
saranallanne
saranoillanne
ablative
saranaltanne
saranoiltanne
allative
saranallenne
saranoillenne
essive
saranananne
saranoinanne
translative
saranaksenne
saranoiksenne
abessive
saranattanne
saranoittanne
instructive
comitative
—saranoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saranansa
saranansa
accusative
nom.
saranansa
saranansa
gen.
saranansa
genitive
saranansa
saranoidensa saranoittensa saranainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
saranaansa
saranoitaan saranoitansa
inessive
saranassaan saranassansa
saranoissaan saranoissansa
elative
saranastaan saranastansa
saranoistaan saranoistansa
illative
saranaansa
saranoihinsa
adessive
saranallaan saranallansa
saranoillaan saranoillansa
ablative
saranaltaan saranaltansa
saranoiltaan saranoiltansa
allative
saranalleen saranallensa
saranoilleen saranoillensa
essive
sarananaan sarananansa
saranoinaan saranoinansa
translative
saranakseen saranaksensa
saranoikseen saranoiksensa
abessive
saranattaan saranattansa
saranoittaan saranoittansa
instructive
comitative
—saranoineen saranoinensa :

##### Derived terms

* saranallinen
* saranoida
* piilosarana
* saranakilpikonna
* sarananivel
* saranapuoli
* saranapöytä
* saranatappi
* tappisarana

#### Further reading

* “sarana”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sarana
* essive singular of sara

### Anagrams

* naaras, saarna

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦱꦫꦤ (sarana, “mean”), from Old Javanese śaraṇa (“refuge, protection; help, aid, means”), from Sanskrit शरण (śaraṇa, “refuge, protection”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /saˈrana/ [saˈra.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: sa‧ra‧na

### Noun

sarana (plural sarana-sarana)
* means, tools, medium.
* requirement, means.
* facility
    Synonym: fasilitas
* resource
    Synonym: sumber daya
* structure: a cohesive whole built up of distinct parts, a body.

#### Alternative forms

* serana

#### Derived terms

* bersarana
* bersaranakan
* penyarana
* prasarana
* sarana akses
* sarana pelayanan kesehatan
* sarana pelayanan medis
* sarana umum

#### Descendants

* → Malay: sarana

### Further reading

* “sarana” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sarana. Cognates include Finnish sarana.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsɑrɑnɑ/, [ˈs̠ɑrɑn]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsɑrɑːnɑ/, [ˈʃɑrˑɑːnɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑrɑn, -ɑrɑːnɑ
* Hyphenation: sa‧ra‧na

### Noun

sarana
* hinge

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 507

## Javanese
### Romanization

sarana
* Romanization of ꦱꦫꦤ