OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ఆశ్చర్యార్థకము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ఆశ్చర్యార్థకం (āścaryārthakaṁ)

### Noun

ఆశ్చర్యార్థకము • (āścaryārthakamu) ? (plural ఆశ్చర్యార్థకములు)
* exclamation
* (grammar) interjection

### See also

* అవ్యయము (avyayamu)
* అసమాపక క్రియ (asamāpaka kriya)
* ఆశ్చర్యార్థకము (āścaryārthakamu)
* ఉపపదము (upapadamu)
* క్రియ (kriya)
* క్రియావిశేషణము (kriyāviśēṣaṇamu)
* నామవాచకము (nāmavācakamu)
* విశేషణము (viśēṣaṇamu)
* సంఖ్యావాచకము (saṅkhyāvācakamu)
* సముచ్చయము (samuccayamu)
* సర్వనామము (sarvanāmamu)
# అవ్యయము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

అవ్యయం (avyayaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit अव्यय (avyaya) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

అవ్యయము • (avyayamu) ? (plural అవ్యయములు)
* (grammar) particle

### See also

* అవ్యయము (avyayamu)
* అసమాపక క్రియ (asamāpaka kriya)
* ఆశ్చర్యార్థకము (āścaryārthakamu)
* ఉపపదము (upapadamu)
* క్రియ (kriya)
* క్రియావిశేషణము (kriyāviśēṣaṇamu)
* నామవాచకము (nāmavācakamu)
* విశేషణము (viśēṣaṇamu)
* సంఖ్యావాచకము (saṅkhyāvācakamu)
* సముచ్చయము (samuccayamu)
* సర్వనామము (sarvanāmamu)
# ŭo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [u̯o], [uˈo]
* Hyphenation: ŭo

### Noun

ŭo (accusative singular ŭo-on, plural ŭo-oj, accusative plural ŭo-ojn)
* The name of the Latin-script letter Ŭ/ŭ.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo
# Chaitra
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit चैत्र (caitra).

### Proper noun

Chaitra
* (Hinduism) The first month of the Hindu lunar calendar.

#### Related terms

* Aashaadha
* Aswayuja
* Bhadrapada
* Chaitra
* Jyeshta
* Kartika
* Magha
* Margashirsha
* Pausha
* Phalguna
* Shraavana
* Vaisakha

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Cathari, cathair, chirata, cithara
# Jyeshta
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha).

### Proper noun

Jyeshta
* (Hinduism) The third month in the Hindu lunar calendar.

#### Related terms

* Aashaadha
* Aswayuja
* Bhadrapada
* Chaitra
* Jyeshta
* Kartika
* Magha
* Margashirsha
* Pausha
* Phalguna
* Shraavana
* Vaisakha
# សៀមរាប
## Khmer
### Etymology

សៀម (siəm) +‎ រាប (riəp)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | សៀមរាប siamrāp |
| WT romanisation | siəm riəp |
| (standard) IPA | /siəm ˈriəp/ |

### Proper noun

សៀមរាប • (siəm riəp)
* (ខេត្ត~) Siem Reap (a province of Cambodia)
* (ក្រុង~) Siem Reap (a city, the capital city of Siem Reap, Cambodia)
* (ស្រុក~) Siem Reap district
* (ស្ទឹង~) Siem Reap River

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: Xiêm Riệp

### See also

* កណ្ដាល (kɑndaal)
* កោះកុង (kɑh kong)
* កំពង់ចាម (kɑmpŭəng caam)
* កំពង់ឆ្នាំង (kɑmpŭəng chnang)
* កំពង់ធំ (kɑmpŭəng thum)
* កំពង់ស្ពឺ (kɑmpŭəng spɨɨ)
* កំពត (kɑmpɔɔt)
* ក្រចេះ (krɑceh)
* តាកែវ (taakaew)
* ត្បូងឃ្មុំ (tboung khmum)
* បន្ទាយមានជ័យ (bɑntiəy miəncɨy)
* បាត់ដំបង (batdɑmbɑɑng)
* ប៉ៃលិន (paylɨn)
* ពោធិ៍សាត់ (poosat)
* ព្រៃវែង (prɨyvɛɛng)
* ព្រះវិហារ (prĕəh vihiə)
* ព្រះសីហនុ (prĕəh səyhanuʼ)
* ភ្នំពេញ (phnum pɨñ)
* មណ្ឌលគិរី (mɔɔndɔɔlkirii)
* រតនគិរី (rŏətaʼnaʼkirii)
* សៀមរាប (siəm riəp)
* ស្ទឹងត្រែង (stɨngtraeng)
* ស្វាយរៀង (svaayriəng)
* ឧត្តរមានជ័យ (ʼodɑɑ miəncɨy)
# Акита
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 秋田 (あきた, Akita).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈakʲɪtə]

### Proper noun

А́кита • (Ákita) f inan (genitive А́киты)
* Akita (a prefecture of Japan)
* Akita (the capital city of Akita Prefecture, Japan)

#### Related terms

* а́китец m (ákitec)

### See also

* Айти (Ajti)
* Акита (Akita)
* Аомори (Aomori)
* Вакаяма (Vakajama)
* Гифу (Gifu)
* Гумма (Gumma)
* Ибараки (Ibaraki)
* Ивате (Ivatɛ)
* Исикава (Isikava)
* Кагава (Kagava)
* Кагосима (Kagosima)
* Канагава (Kanagava)
* Киото (Kioto)
* Коти (Koti)
* Кумамото (Kumamoto)
* Миэ (Mie)
* Мияги (Mijagi)
* Миядзаки (Mijadzaki)
* Нагано (Nagano)
* Нагасаки (Nagasaki)
* Нара (Nara)
* Ниигата (Niigata)
* Оита (Oita)
* Окаяма (Okajama)
* Окинава (Okinava)
* Осака (Osaka)
* Сага (Saga)
* Сайтама (Sajtama)
* Сига (Siga)
* Сидзуока (Sidzuoka)
* Симане (Simanɛ)
* Тиба (Tiba)
* Токио (Tokio)
* Токусима (Tokusima)
* Тотиги (Totigi)
* Тоттори (Tottori)
* Тояма (Tojama)
* Фукуи (Fukui)
* Фукуока (Fukuoka)
* Фукусима (Fukusima)
* Хиого (Xiogo)
* Хиросима (Xirosima)
* Хоккайдо (Xokkajdo)
* Эхиме (Eximɛ)
* Ямагата (Jamagata)
* Ямагути (Jamaguti)
* Яманаси (Jamanasi)
# Аруначал-Прадеш
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐrʊnɐˌt͡ɕaɫ prɐˈdɛʂ] (phonetic respelling: Аруначал Прадэ́ш)

### Proper noun

Аруначал-Праде́ш • (Arunačal-Pradɛ́š) m inan (genitive Аруначал-Праде́ша)
* Arunachal Pradesh (a state in northeastern India)

#### Declension
### See also

* Андхра-Прадеш (Andxra-Pradeš)
* Аруначал-Прадеш (Arunačal-Pradeš)
* Ассам (Assam)
* Бихар (Bixar)
* Гоа (Goa)
* Гуджарат (Gudžarat)
* Джамму и Кашмир (Džammu i Kašmir)
* Джаркханд (Džarkxand)
* Западная Бенгалия (Zapadnaja Bengalija)
* Карнатака (Karnataka)
* Керала (Kerala)
* Мадхья-Прадеш (Madxʹja-Pradeš)
* Манипур (Manipur)
* Махараштра (Maxaraštra)
* Мегхалая (Megxalaja)
* Мизорам (Mizoram)
* Нагаленд (Nagalend)
* Орисса (Orissa)
* Пенджаб (Pendžab)
* Раджастхан (Radžastxan)
* Сикким (Sikkim)
* Тамилнад (Tamilnad) ~ Тамил-Наду (Tamil-Nadu)
* Телангана (Telangana)
* Трипура (Tripura)
* Уттар-Прадеш (Uttar-Pradeš)
* Уттаракханд (Uttarakxand)
* Харьяна (Xarʹjana)
* Химачал-Прадеш (Ximačal-Pradeš)
* Чхаттисгарх (Čxattisgarx)
# エイチ
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* エッチ (etchi)
* エィチ (eichi)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English aitch.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) エイチ [éꜜìchì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [e̞it͡ɕi]

### Noun

エイチ • (eichi)
* The name of the Latin-script letter H/h.

#### Coordinate terms

* Latin script letter names: エー (ē) · ビー (bī) · シー (shī) · ディー (dī) · イー (ī) · エフ (efu) · ジー (jī) · エッチ (etchi)/エイチ (eichi) · アイ (ai) · ジェー (jē) · ケー (kē) · エル (eru) · エム (emu) · エヌ (enu) · オー (ō) · ピー (pī) · キュー (kyū) · アール (āru) · エス (esu) · ティー (tī) · ユー (yū) · ブイ (bui)/ヴィー (vī) · ダブリュー (daburyū) · エックス (ekkusu) · ワイ (wai) · ゼット (zetto)
# မန္တလေး
## Burmese
### Etymology

From မန္တလေးတောင် (manta.le:taung, “Mandalay Hill”).
Derivation unclear. Compare Pali maṇḍala (“circle; disk; round flat surface”), Sanskrit मण्डल (maṇḍala, “circle; disk; mandala”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: မန်ဒ'လေး
* IPA: /màɴdəlé/
* Romanization: MLCTS: manta.le: • ALA-LC: mantaleʺ • BGN/PCGN: mandăle: • Okell: mañtăleì

### Proper noun

မန္တလေး • (manta.le:)
* (~မြို့) Mandalay (a city in Myanmar)
* (~တိုင်း, ~တိုင်းဒေသကြီး) Mandalay Region (an administrative subdivision in Myanmar)

#### Descendants

* → English: Mandalay

#### See also

* ကချင် (ka.hkyang)
* ကယား (ka.ya:)
* ကရင် (ka.rang)
* ချင်း (hkyang:)
* စစ်ကိုင်း (cackuing:)
* တနင်္သာရီ (ta.nangsari)
* ပဲခူး (pai:hku:)
* မကွေး (ma.kwe:)
* မန္တလေး (manta.le:)
* မွန် (mwan)
* ရခိုင် (ra.hkuing)
* ရန်ကုန် (rankun)
* ရှမ်း (hram:)
* ဧရာဝတီ (erawa.ti)
# 北西
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 北 | 西 |
| ほく Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ho̞kɯ̟se̞ː]

### Noun

北(ほく)西(せい) • (hokusei)
* northwest

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points) 方角 (hōgaku);
| 北西 (hokusei) 西北 (seihoku) | 北 (kita) | 北東 (hokutō) 東北 (tōhoku) |
| 西 (nishi) | | 東 (higashi) |
| 西南 (seinan) 南西 (nansei) | 南 (minami) | 東南 (tōnan) 南東 (nantō) |

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 北 | 西 |

### Noun

北西 • (bukseo) (hangeul 북서)
* hanja form of 북서 (“northwest”)
# бжьыхьэ
## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʑəħa]

### Noun

бжьыхьэ • (bźəḥɛ)
* autumn

#### Synonyms

* бжыхьэ (bžəḥɛ) (Adyghe dialect)

### See also

* seasons: гъатхэ (ğatxɛ) · гъэмахуэ (ğɛmaxʷɛ) · бжьыхьэ (bźəḥɛ) · щӏымахуэ (śʼəmaxʷɛ)
# гъэмахуэ
## Kabardian
### Etymology

From гъэ (ğɛ, “year”) +‎ махуэ (maxʷɛ, “day”); hence literally “year's day”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁamaːxʷa]

### Noun

гъэмахуэ • (ğɛmaxʷɛ)
* summer

#### Synonyms

* гъэмафэ (ğɛmafɛ) (Adyghe dialect)

### See also

* seasons: гъатхэ (ğatxɛ) · гъэмахуэ (ğɛmaxʷɛ) · бжьыхьэ (bźəḥɛ) · щӏымахуэ (śʼəmaxʷɛ)
# mtama
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

mtama class III (plural mitama class IV)
* millet (especially sorghum)
** 2021 December 16, “Wakenya wapata faraja mashambani baada ya corona kuwatimua mjini”, in BBC News Swahili‎:Alianza kilimo cha malenge, mtama, tomato na sukuma wiki - na sasa anauza bidhaa zake katika soko la nyumbani.He started cultivating pumpkin, millet, tomato and sukuma wiki - and now he sells his products in the domestic market.

### See also

* (Cereals) nafaka; shayiri (“barley”), mahindi (“maize”), ulezi (“millet”), oti (“oats”), mchele (“husked rice”) / mpunga (“unhusked rice”) / wali (“cooked rice”), ngano nyekundu (“rye”), mtama (“sorghum”), ngano (“wheat”)
# тыгъэкъохьапӏ
## Adyghe
### Etymology

From тыгъэ /təʁa/ "sun" + къохьэн /qʷaħan/ "to go to the corner" + suffix place -пӏэ /-pʼa/.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [təʁaqʷaħaːpʼ]

### Noun

тыгъэкъохьапӏ • (təğɛqʷoḥapʼ)
* west

#### Synonyms

* къохьапӏэ (qʷoḥapʼɛ)

### See also

* (compass points)
| | темыр (temər) | |
| тыгъэкъохьапӏ (təğɛqʷoḥapʼ) | | тыгъэкъокӏыпӏ (təğɛqʷokʼəpʼ) |
| | къыблэ (qəblɛ) | |
# Zugo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ˈd͡zu.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -uɡo
* Hyphenation: Zù‧go

### Proper noun

Zugo m
* Zug (a canton of Switzerland)
* Zug (a town in Switzerland)

### See also

* Appenzello Esterno
* Appenzello Interno
* Argovia
* Basilea Campagna
* Basilea Città
* Berna
* Friburgo
* Ginevra
* Giura
* Glarona
* Grigioni
* Lucerna
* Neuchâtel
* Nidvaldo
* Obvaldo
* San Gallo
* Sciaffusa
* Soletta
* Svitto
* Ticino
* Turgovia
* Uri
* Vallese
* Vaud
* Zugo
* Zurigo
# t-word
## English
### Alternative forms

* T-word

### Noun

t-word (plural t-words)
* (euphemistic, humorous) tax or taxes, treated as if it were taboo.
** 1995, Bill Clinton, “The President's Radio Address, October 7, 1995”, in Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States, William J. Clinton, 1995, Book 2: July 1 to December 31, 1995, page 1553:Some will claim these tax hikes aren't really taxes. They'll search the dictionary to find every possible way to avoid using that “T” word.
* (euphemistic) The word tranny, regarded as offensive and taboo.
* (euphemistic) Any of several other words beginning with t when regarded (sometimes humorously) as taboo, for example tit, twat, turd, terrorist or terrorism, treason, Trump.

### See also

* (‘x’-word euphemisms) a-word, b-word, c-word, d-word, e-word, f-word, g-word / G-word, h-word, i-word, j-word, k-word, l-word, m-word, n-word, o-word, p-word, q-word / Q-word, r-word, s-word, t-word, u-word, v-word, w-word, x-word, y-word, z-word; see also C-bomb, f-bomb, f-slur, L-bomb, n-bomb, Q-slur, r-slur
# Ox
## English
### Etymology

    (constellation): Semantic loan from Chinese 牛宿 (Niúxiù).
    (surname): From ox, the animal.
    (Oxford): Clipping

### Proper noun

Ox
* (astronomy) A Chinese constellation located near Capricorn, one of the 28 lunar mansions and part of the larger Black Turtle.
* The second of the 12-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.
* A surname.
* Clipping of Oxford.

### See also

* (Chinese zodiac signs) (year of the ~) Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig

### Anagrams

* XO, xo

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compare German Ochse, Dutch os, English ox.

### Noun

Ox m (plural Oxe)
* ox
# Nord-amèrica
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˌnɔrt.əˈmɛ.ɾi.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˌnɔɾt.aˈmɛ.ɾi.ka]

### Proper noun

Nord-amèrica f
* North America
    Synonym: Amèrica del Nord

#### See also

* Àfrica
* Amèrica
** Amèrica del Nord, Nord-amèrica
** Amèrica del Sud, Sud-amèrica
* Antàrtida
* Àsia
* Europa
* Oceania
# Kawehi
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

ka (“the”) + wehi (“adornment”). Also a short form of compound given names beginning thus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈwe.hi/, [kəˈʋɛ.hi]

### Proper noun

Kawehi
* a female or (sometimes) male given name from Hawaiian

### References

* Mary Kawena Pukui - Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1986
* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Kawehi occurs in 19th century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 1 woman.
# -kʼééd
## Navajo
### Stem

-kʼééd
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -KʼÉÉD (copulate)
# Kutoka
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Kutoka
* (biblical) Exodus (book of the Old Testament of the Bible)

### See also

* Mwanzo
* Kutoka
* Walawi
* Hesabu
* Kumbukumbu
* Yoshua
* Waamuzi
* Ruthu
* Samueli 1
* Samueli 2
* Wafalme 1
* Wafalme 2
* Mambo ya Nyakati 1
* Mambo ya Nyakati 2
* Ezra
* Nehemia
* Esta
* Yobu
* Zaburi
* Methali
* Mhubiri
* Wimbo Bora
* Isaya
* Yeremia
* Maombolezo
* Ezekieli
* Danieli
* Hosea
* Yoeli
* Amosi
* Obadia
* Yona
* Mika
* Nahumu
* Habakuki
* Sefania
* Hagai
* Zekaria
* Malaki
# Pacific Ocean
## English
### Etymology

cf. Pacific. Portuguese explorer Magellan called the ocean pacífico (“peaceful”) (in c. 1519) because, after sailing through the stormy seas off Cape Horn, the expedition found calm waters.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

the Pacific Ocean
* An ocean, the world's largest body of water, to the east of Asia and Australasia and to the west of the Americas.

#### Synonyms

* the Pacific

#### Translations
### See also

* oceans: Antarctic Ocean~Southern Ocean · Arctic Ocean · Atlantic Ocean · Indian Ocean · Pacific Ocean

### References

* ↑ Pacific Ocean on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Further reading

* “Pacific Ocean”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “Pacific Ocean”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# semiagrestes
## Latin
### Adjective

sēmiagrestēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative masculine/feminine plural of sēmiagrestis
# Keona
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

ke (“the”) + ona (“attractive”). Also a short form of compound given names beginning thus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /keˈo.na/, [keˈjo.nə]

### Proper noun

Keona
* a male or (sometimes) female given name from Hawaiian

#### Related terms

* Keonaona

### References

* Mary Kawena Pukui - Samuel H. Elbert, Hawaiian Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1986
* Hawaii State Archives: Marriage records Keona occurs in 19th century marriage records as the only name (mononym) of 1 woman and 1 man.
# Russianism
## English
### Etymology

From Russian +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Russianism (countable and uncountable, plural Russianisms)
* (countable) A word or other feature originating in the Russian language that has been borrowed by another language.
* (uncountable) A nationalist and militarist ideology that promotes Russia.
    Synonyms: Rashism, Ruscism

#### Synonyms

* Russism
* Russicism

#### Coordinate terms

* (foreignisms) foreignism; Akkadianism / Akkadism, Americanism, Amharism, Anglicism, Arabism, Aramaism, Armenism, Australianism, Batavism, Belorussianism, Bengalism, Briticism, Bulgarism, Catalanism, Church Slavicism / Church Slavonicism / Slavonicism, Croatism, Czechism / Bohemism / Bohemianism, Gallicism / Frenchism, Germanism / Teutonism, Grecism / Hellenism, Hebraism, Hispanism / Hispanicism / Castilianism, Hungarianism / Magyarism, Indianism, Iranianism, Irishism, Italianism / Italicism, Japanism, Kazakhism, Latinism, Macedonianism, Mandaism, Moravianism, New Zealandism, Persianism, Polonism, Portuguesism, Russianism, Scotticism, Serbism, Serbo-Croatism, Sinicism, Slavism, Slovenism / Pannonianism, Sumerianism / Sumerism, Syriacism, Turkism, Ukrainism / Ukrainianism, Uzbekism, Yiddishism
# прелестный кварк
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prʲɪˈlʲesnɨj ˈkvark]

### Noun

преле́стный кварк • (preléstnyj kvark) m inan (genitive преле́стного ква́рка, nominative plural преле́стные ква́рки, genitive plural преле́стных ква́рков)
* bottom quark, beauty quark
    Synonym: b-кварк (b-kvark)

#### Declension
### See also

* quarks: ква́рки (kvárki): ни́жний ква́рк (nížnij kvárk)/d-кварк (d-kvark) · ве́рхний ква́рк (vérxnij kvárk)/u-кварк (u-kvark) · стра́нный кварк (stránnyj kvark)/s-кварк (s-kvark) · очаро́ванный ква́рк (očaróvannyj kvárk)/c-кварк (c-kvark) · преле́стный ква́рк (preléstnyj kvárk)/b-кварк (b-kvark) · и́стинный ква́рк (ístinnyj kvárk)/t-кварк (t-kvark)
# kansoittaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

kansa +‎ -oittaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑnsoi̯tːɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ns̠o̞i̯t̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑnsoitːɑː
* Hyphenation: kan‧soit‧taa

### Verb

kansoittaa
* (transitive) To populate.

#### Derived terms

* kansoittua
* kansoitus

### Further reading

* “kansoittaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# karttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *karttadak. Possibly cognate with Erzya кардамс (kardams, “to ban, stop”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrtːɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝rt̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑrtːɑː
* Hyphenation: kart‧taa

#### Verb

karttaa (transitive, usually atelic)
* to avoid, stay away, shun, steer clear of
    Hän karttoi julkisia paikkoja.S/he avoided public places.
* to despise, scorn
* to ostracize, shun, exclude (especially of religious sects shunning renegades)

##### Synonyms

* (to avoid): vältellä, kaihtaa, väistää, välttää
* (to despise, scorn, shy away from, shun, steer clear of): hyljeksiä, hylätä, hylkiä, kaihtaa, vieroa, vieroksua

##### Derived terms

* kartella
* karttaja
* karttaminen

#### Further reading

* “karttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrtːɑː/, [ˈkɑ̝rt̪ːɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑrtːɑː
* Hyphenation: kart‧taa

#### Noun

karttaa
* partitive singular of kartta

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑrtːɑː/, [ˈkɑ̝rt̪ːɑ̝ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑrtːɑː
* Hyphenation: kart‧taa

#### Verb

karttaa
* third-person singular present indicative of karttaa

### Anagrams

* katraat, kattara, tarakat, tarkata

## Ingrian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *karttadak. Cognates include Finnish karttaa and Estonian karta.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkɑrtːɑː/, [ˈkɑrtːɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkɑrtːɑː/, [ˈkɑrtːɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑrtːɑː
* Hyphenation: kart‧taa

#### Verb

karttaa
* (transitive, usually atelic) to avoid, steer clear of

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkɑrtːɑː/, [ˈkɑrtːɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkɑrtːɑː/, [ˈkɑrtːɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑrtːɑː
* Hyphenation: kart‧taa

#### Noun

karttaa
* inflection of kartta:
** partitive singular
** illative singular

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 139
# kastaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kastadak. Equivalent to kasi (“dew”) (archaic, dialectal) +‎ -taa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑstɑːˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: kas‧taa

### Verb

kastaa (transitive)
* to dip, sop (to imbue briefly in a liquid) [with illative ‘in’]
* (Christianity) to baptize/baptise [with translative ‘as’]
    kastaa kristityksi ― to baptize (as) a Christian

#### Derived terms

* kastamaton
* kastaja
* kastajaiset
* kastaminen
* kaste
* kastikas
* kastike
* kastikka
* kastattaa
* kastautua
* kastella
* kastua

### Further reading

* “kastaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* akasta, kasaat, kasata, sakata

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kastadak, equivalent to kasi (“dew”) +‎ -taa. Cognates include Finnish kastaa and Estonian kasta.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈkɑstɑː/, [ˈkɑs̠tɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈkɑstɑː/, [ˈkɑʃtɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑstɑː
* Hyphenation: kas‧taa

### Verb

kastaa
* (transitive) to dip (into liquid)
* (transitive) to moisten (make moist)

#### Derived terms

* kasse
* kassella
* kassikkain
* kastua

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 141
# виділений
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

виділити (vydilyty) +‎ -ений (-enyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪdʲiɫenei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Participle

ви́ділений • (výdilenyj)
* passive adjectival past participle of ви́ділити pf (výdilyty)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “виділений”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “виділений”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* “виділений”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “виділений”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “виділений”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Hydrurga
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Hydrurga f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Phocidae – the leopard seal.
# визначений
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

визначити (vyznačyty) +‎ -ений (-enyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪznɐt͡ʃenei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Participle

ви́значений • (význačenyj)
* past passive participle of ви́значити pf (význačyty)

#### Declension
### Adjective

ви́значений • (význačenyj) (abstract noun ви́значеність)
* definite, determinate (having distinct limits)
* appointed, designated, fixed, set, specified
    у ви́значений час ― u význačenyj čas ― at the appointed time, at a specified time

#### Related terms

* визнача́льний (vyznačálʹnyj)
* визнача́ти impf (vyznačáty), ви́значити pf (význačyty)
* визнача́тися impf (vyznačátysja), ви́значитися pf (význačytysja)
* ви́значення n (význačennja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “визначений”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “визначений”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “визначений”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “визначений”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “визначений”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “визначений”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “визначений”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# důlek
## Czech
### Etymology

From důl +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈduːlɛk]

### Noun

důlek m inan
* hollow
* dimple
* dent

#### Derived terms

* oční důlek

### Further reading

* “důlek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “důlek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “důlek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025