OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# politeism
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French polythéisme. By surface analysis, poli- +‎ teism.

### Noun

politeism n (uncountable)
* polytheism

#### Related terms

* politeist

### Further reading

* politeism in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# Yamayka
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Russian Яма́йка (Jamájka).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Yamayka
* Jamaica (an island and country in the Caribbean)
# rhif atomig
## Welsh
### Noun

rhif atomig m (plural rhifau atomig)
* atomic number

#### Related terms

* màs atomig (“atomic mass”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
# coautori
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko.a.uˈto.ri/
* Rhymes: -ori
* Hyphenation: co‧a‧u‧tó‧ri

### Noun

coautori m
* plural of coautore

### Anagrams

* autocori
# Alpini
## English
### Noun

Alpini pl (normally plural, singular Alpino)
* The specialist mountain infantry of the Italian army.

## Latin
### Adjective

Alpīnī
* inflection of Alpīnus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# gustus
## Esperanto
### Verb

gustus
* conditional of gusti

## Ido
### Verb

gustus
* conditional of gustar

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *gustus, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵéwstus (“taste”). Cognate with gustō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡus.tus/, [ˈɡʊs̠t̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡus.tus/, [ˈɡust̪us]

### Noun

gustus m (genitive gustūs); fourth declension
* taste

#### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: gustu
* Balkano-Romance:
** Aromanian: gustu, yustu
** Romanian: gust
* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Italian: gusto (see there for further descendants)
** Sicilian: gustu
** Venetan: gusto
*** ⇒ Cimbrian: güsten
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: gust
** Romansch: gust, gost
* Gallo-Italic:
** Piedmontese: gust
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: gust (possibly a learned borrowing)
** Occitan: gost
** Old French: goust
*** Middle French: goust
**** French: goût (see there for further descendants)
**** → Dutch: goeste (archaic)
**** → West Flemish: goeste
*** Norman: goût
*** Walloon: gosse
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: gosto
*** Galician: gusto, gosto
*** Portuguese: gosto
** Old Spanish: gosto

##### Borrowings

* → Hungarian: gusztus
* → Middle English: gust, guste
** English: gust
** Scots: gust
* → Polish: gust
* → Spanish: gusto

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “gustus, -ūs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 276

### Further reading

* “gustus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “gustus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* gustus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ดำ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ดำ ɗ å |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | dam |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /dam˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ดัมพ์ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *ɗamᴬ (“to dive”).
Cognate with Shan လမ် (lǎm), Zhuang ndaem.

#### Verb

ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun การดำ)
* to dive (in the water).

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Tai *t.namᴬ (“to transplant”).
Cognate with Zhuang ndaem.
Compare Khmer ដាំ (dam, “to plant”), Proto-Austronesian *taɬem (“to transplant”).

#### Verb

ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun การดำ)
* to plant; to transplant (rice in the padding field).

##### Derived terms

* ดำนา
* นาดำ

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Tai *C̥.damᴬ (“black; dark”).
Cognate with Lao ດຳ (dam), Northern Thai ᨯᩣᩴ, Khün ᨯᩣᩴ, Lü ᦡᧄ (ḋam), Shan လမ် (lǎm), Ahom 𑜃𑜪 (naṃ) or 𑜓𑜪 (daṃ), Zhuang ndaem.
Compare Proto-Be *zamᴬ¹, Proto-Hlai *ɗəmʔ (“black”).

#### Adjective

ดำ • (dam) (abstract noun ความดำ)
* black.

##### Antonyms

* ขาว (kǎao)

##### Derived terms

* กระดานดำ (grà-daan-dam)

#### See also

Colors in Thai · สี (sǐi) (layout · text) :
| ขาว (kǎao) | เทา (tao) | ดำ (dam) |
| แดง (dɛɛng) | ส้ม (sôm); น้ำตาล (nám-dtaan) | เหลือง (lʉ̌ʉang); ครีม (kriim) |
| เขียว (kǐao) | เขียว (kǐao) | |
| ฟ้า (fáa) | ฟ้า (fáa) | น้ำเงิน (nám-ngən) |
| ม่วง (mûuang); คราม (kraam) | บานเย็น (baan-yen); ม่วง (mûuang) | ชมพู (chom-puu) |

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 352
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 347
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 392
# súng
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sʊwŋ͡m˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥] ~ [sʊwŋ͡m˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂʊwŋ͡m˦˥] ~ [sʊwŋ͡m˦˥]
* Homophone: sún (Southern Vietnam)

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

(classifier cây, bông, hoa) súng • (𦼠, 茺, 𧀏, 𦼟)
* water lily

##### Derived terms

* đen như củ súng

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 銃.

#### Noun

(classifier cây, khẩu) súng • (銃, 𭴤, 󰵬)
* (firearms) gun
* (slang) penis

##### Derived terms

* súng cối
* súng đại bác
* súng đạn
* súng hỏa mai
* súng liên thanh
* súng lục
* súng lục ổ quay
* súng máy
* súng ngắn
* súng nước
* súng ống
* súng săn
* súng thần công
* súng trường
# -phobic
## English
### Etymology

From -phobia (from Late Latin -phobia, from Koine Greek -φοβία (-phobía), from φόβος (phóbos, “fear”)) + -ic.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /-ˈfəʊbɪk/
* (General American) IPA: /-ˈfoʊbɪk/
* Hyphenation: -phob‧ic
* Rhymes: -əʊbɪk

### Suffix

-phobic
* Used to form adjectives indicating a fear of a specific thing.
    claustrophobic
* Used to form adjectives indicating a dislike or aversion.
    bibliophobic
    homophobic
* Used in biology and chemistry to mean a natural repulsion or avoidance.
    oleophobic
    photophobic
* Used as a synonym of -phobe to form nouns.

#### Synonyms

* (forming nouns): -phobiac, -phobe

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “forming adjectives”): -philiac, -philic, -philous
* (antonym(s) of “forming nouns”): -philiac, -phile

#### Derived terms

* Appendix:Invented phobias
* Category:Phobias

#### Related terms

* phobic
* -phobia
* -phobiac
* -phobe

#### Translations
### See also

* Wikipedia article on phobias
* List of phobias in Wikipedia
# 公糧
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "公粮".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngliáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngliáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongliáng
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-liang$^2$
*** Yale: gūng-lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongliang
*** Palladius: гунлян (gunljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

### Noun

公糧
* grain handed over to the government as tax
# քսենոն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ξένον (xénon), neuter of ξένος (xénos, “foreign, strange”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰseˈnon/, [kʰsenón]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kseˈnon/, [kʰsenón]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

քսենոն • (kʻsenon)
* xenon
# تفاوت
## Arabic
### Verb

تَفَاوَتَ • (tafāwata) VI (non-past يَتَفَاوَتُ (yatafāwatu), verbal noun تَفَاوُت (tafāwut))
* to be disparate, to vary, to differ, to be distinguishable
    تَانِكَ ٱلْأُخْتَانِ تَتَفَاوَتَانِ فِي ٱلسِّنِّtānika l-ʔuḵtāni tatafāwatāni fī s-sinniThose two sisters differ in age.

#### Conjugation
### Noun

تَفَاوُت • (tafāwut) m
* verbal noun of تَفَاوَتَ (tafāwata) (form VI)
* difference, distinction, disparity
* state of being uneven

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təfavüt
* → Ottoman Turkish: تفاوت (tefâvüt)
** Turkish: tefavüt
* → Persian: تفاوت (tafâvot)
** → Middle Bengali: তফাউত (tophaut)
*** Bengali: তফাত (tophat)
** → Gujarati: તફાવત (taphāvat)
* → Swahili: tofauti
* → Tabasaran: тафавут (tafavut)
* → Tajik: тафовут (tafovut)
* → Uzbek: tafovut

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَفَاوُت (tafāwut).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ta.fɑː.wut]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.fɑː.wʊt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.fɑː.wʊt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰä.fɑː.wʊt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰä.fɔː.wut̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæ.fɒː.vot̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰä.fɔ.vut̪]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

تَفاوُت • (tafâvot) (plural تَفاوُت‌ها (tafâvot-hâ))
* difference
    Synonym: فَرق (farq)
    Antonym: شَباهَت (šabâhat)
    تفاوت بین دو شکل را پیدا کنtafâvot beyn-e do šekl râ peydâ konfind the difference between the two pictures
* (archaic) distance
    Synonym: فاصله (fâsele)
** c. 1390, Hafez, “Ghazal 3”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divan of Hafez]‎:صلاح کار کجا و من خراب کجا ببین تفاوت ره کز کجاست تا به کجاsalāh-i kār kujā u man-i xarāb kujā bibēn tafāwut-i rah k-az kujā-st tā be kujāWhere is the righteousness of works, and where am I, the broken one? Look at the distance of the road—from where to where?(Classical Persian romanization)

#### Derived terms

* بی‌تَفاوُت (bi-tafâvot)
* تَفاوُت دادن (tafâvot dâdan)
* تَفاوُت کَردَن (tafâvot kardan)

#### Related terms

* مُتَفاوِت (motafâvet, “different”)

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: તફાવત (taphāvat)
# pański
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* pajski (Kielce)

### Etymology

From pan +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaɲ.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲski
* Syllabification: pań‧ski
* Homophone: Pański

### Adjective

pański (not comparable, derived adverb pańsko)
* (possessive) your, yours (owned by or relating to someone addressed as pan)
* (relational) lord, lordly
* lordlike, lordly

#### Derived terms

* pańszczyzna

### Further reading

* pański in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* pański in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# เด้ง
## Thai
### Etymology

Uncertain

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เด้ง e ɗ ˆ ŋ |
| Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | Phonemic {Unorthographical; Short} | เด็้ง e ɗ ˘ ˆ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dêng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | deng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /deŋ˥˩/ |

### Verb

เด้ง • (dêng) (abstract noun การเด้ง)
* to bounce; to bound; to rebound; to spring
* (slang, as of a cheque) to bounce
* (slang, humorous) to remove or dismiss, as from office
** 2024 February 23, “ผบ.ตร. สั่งเด้ง 8 ตร.พัวพันเว็บพนันมินนี่เข้า ศปก.ตร. ขาดจากตำแหน่งเดิม”, in thairath.co.th‎:
    ผบ.ตร. สั่งเด้ง 8 ตร. พัวพันเว็บพนัน
       pɔ̌ɔ-bɔɔ-dtɔɔ-rɔɔ · sàng dêng · bpɛ̀ɛt · dtɔɔ-rɔɔ · puua-pan wép pá-nan
       Police Chief orders removal of eight policemen connected with gambling websites
** 2024 November 2, “ผกก. ช้างเผือกแจงหลังโดนเด้ง เสนอปกครองสั่งปิดผับเถื่อนหลายครั้ง แต่เพิกเฉย”, in thairath.co.th‎:
    ผกก. ช้างเผือกแจงหลังโดนเด้ง
       pɔ̌ɔ-gɔɔ-gɔɔ · cháang-pʉ̀ʉak jɛɛng lǎng doon dêng
       Chang Phueak Police Superintendent releases explanation after having been removed
* (slang, computing, as of an on-screen notification) to pop up

#### Derived terms

* กระเด้ง
* เด้งดึ๋ง
* ป๊อกเด้ง
* หมูเด้ง

#### Descendants

* → Lao: ເດັງ (deng)
# creadores
## Catalan
### Noun

creadores
* plural of creadora

## Portuguese
### Noun

creadores
* plural of creador

## Spanish
### Noun

creadores m pl
* plural of creador
# va fangool
## English

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Etymology

Adapted from Sicilian vâ fa 'n culu. Akin to Italian vaffanculo.

### Interjection

va fangool
* (vulgar, US, Italian American) Fuck you!
# 𣡽

| 𣡽 | U+2387D, &#145533; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2387D |
| ← 𣡼 [U+2387C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𣡾 → [U+2387E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𣡽 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+28, 32 strokes, cangjie input 木木木木木 (DDDDD), composition ⿱⿰林林⿰林林 or ⿰𱤏𱤏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 564, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1327, character 12
* Unihan data for U+2387D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Quadruplication of 林.
* Octuplication of 木.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shā, qí (sha$^1$, qi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚ, ㄑㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shā
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sha
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^1$
*** Yale: shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
*** Palladius: ша (ša)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

### Definitions

𣡽
* The meaning of this term is uncertain.
# Anthracotherium
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Anthracotherium
* A taxonomic genus within the family Anthracotheriidae – certain extinct artiodactyls.
# pesisi
## Finnish
### Verb

pesisi
* inflection of pestä:
** third-person singular conditional
** active conditional connegative

### Verb

pesisi
* inflection of pesiä:
** third-person singular conditional
** active conditional connegative
# chiniofon
## English
### Noun

chiniofon (uncountable)
* An antiprotozoal agent.
    Synonym: yatren

### Anagrams

* finnochio
# autore
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian autore.

### Noun

autore f
* author

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin auctōrem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.uˈto.re/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Autore
* Rhymes: -ore
* Hyphenation: a‧u‧tó‧re

### Noun

autore m (plural autori, feminine autrice)
* author
* creator
* writer
* artist
* perpetrator

#### Related terms

* autorità

### References

* ↑ autore in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Latin
### Noun

autōre
* ablative singular of autor
# ағылшын
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | اعىلشىن |
| Cyrillic | ағылшын |
| Latin | ağylşyn |
| Yañalif | aƣьlcьn |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian англича́нин (angličánin, “Englishman”), from Англия (Anglija) +‎ -чанин (-čanin). Doublet of аңғылшан (añğylşan) which is the earlier form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑʁəlʃən/, [ɑ̝ʁəɫʃən]
* Hyphenation: а‧ғыл‧шын

### Noun

ағылшын • (ağylşyn)
* Englishman (native or inhabitant of England)
** (attributively, possessing the following noun) English
    ағылшын тілі ― ağylşyn tılı ― the English language

#### Derived terms

* ағылшынша (ağylşynşa)
* ағылшын тілі (ağylşyn tılı)

#### Related terms

* Англия (Añliä, “England”)
# pesisitte
## Finnish
### Verb

pesisitte
* second-person plural conditional of pestä

### Verb

pesisitte
* second-person plural conditional of pesiä
# Spremulli
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Spremulli m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# じんこうげんご
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of じんこうげんご – see the following entry. :
| 【人工言語】 | [noun] constructed language, artificial language |
(This term, じんこうげんご (jinkōgengo), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# присмачка
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From присмак (prismak) or присмачиц (prismačic) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [prisˈmat͡ʃka]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃka
* Hyphenation: при‧смач‧ка

### Noun

присмачка (prismačka) f (related adjective присмачков)
* spice (aromatic or pungent plant matter used to season or flavour food)
    Synonym: (less common) присмак (prismak)

#### Related terms

* присмак m inan (prismak)
* присмачиц pf (prismačic)
* присмачовац impf (prismačovac)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “присмачка”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “spice”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 294
# 斷頭臺
## Chinese

| | | to be beheaded; to be decapitated; to beheadto be beheaded; to be decapitated; to behead; to decapitate | (measure word); platform; stage(measure word); platform; stage; terrace; stand; support; desk; station; broadcasting station |
| trad. (斷頭臺/斷頭台) | trad. (斷頭臺/斷頭台) | 斷頭 | 臺/台 |
| simp. (断头台) | simp. (断头台) | 断头 | 台 |
* 斷頭臺

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duàntóutái
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄞˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dyun$^6$ tau$^4$ toi$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duàntóutái
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄊㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duàntóutái
*** Wade–Giles: tuan$^4$-tʻou$^2$-tʻai$^2$
*** Yale: dwàn-tóu-tái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duanntourtair
*** Palladius: дуаньтоутай (duanʹtoutaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯än⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dyun$^6$ tau$^4$ toi$^4$
*** Yale: dyuhn tàuh tòih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dyn$^6$ tau$^4$ toi$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dün$^6$ teo$^4$ toi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tyːn²² tʰɐu̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

### Noun

斷頭臺
* guillotine

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 断頭台(だんとうだい) (dantōdai)
* → Korean: 단두대(斷頭臺) (dandudae)
* → Vietnamese: đoạn đầu đài (斷頭臺)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 斷 | 頭 | 臺 |
| だん Hyōgai | とう Grade: 2 | だい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

斷(だん)頭(とう)臺(だい) • (dantōdai)
* Kyūjitai form of 断頭台 (“guillotine”)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 斷 | 頭 | 臺 |

### Noun

斷頭臺 • (dandudae) (hangeul 단두대)
* hanja form of 단두대 (“guillotine”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 斷 | 頭 | 臺 |

### Noun

斷頭臺
* chữ Hán form of đoạn đầu đài (“guillotine”).
# hypistellä
## Finnish
### Etymology

hypistää +‎ -ellä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhypistelːæˣ/, [ˈhypis̠ˌte̞lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːæ
* Hyphenation: hy‧pis‧tel‧lä

### Verb

hypistellä
* to fiddle, finger, fidget

#### Derived terms

* hypistely

### Further reading

* “hypistellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# вчасни
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak včasný. By surface analysis, вчас (včas) +‎ -ни (-ni).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvt͡ʃasni]
* Rhymes: -asni
* Hyphenation: вчас‧ни

### Adjective

вчасни (včasni) (comparative вчаснєйши, superlative найвчаснєйши, adverb вчас)
* early

#### Derived terms

* превчасни (prevčasni)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “вчасни”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “early”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 95
# أرق
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

أَرِقَ • (ʔariqa) I (non-past يَأْرَقُ (yaʔraqu), verbal noun أَرَق (ʔaraq))
* to be sleepless

##### Conjugation
#### Verb

أَرَّقَ • (ʔarraqa) II (non-past يُؤَرِّقُ (yuʔarriqu), verbal noun تَأْرِيق (taʔrīq))
* to make sleepless
** 13th Century CE, Al-Busiri, Qasīdat al-Burda:
    نَعَمْ سَرَى طَيْفُ مَنْ أَهْوَى فَأَرَّقَنِيnaʕam sarā ṭayfu man ʔahwā faʔarraqanīYes! Thoughts of the beloved came to me at night and kept me from sleeping.

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

أَرَق • (ʔaraq) m
* verbal noun of أَرِقَ (ʔariqa) (form I)
* (medicine, pathology) insomnia

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Elative of رَقِيق (raqīq, “thin, slim; delicate; soft”).

#### Adjective

أَرَقّ • (ʔaraqq)
* elative degree of رَقِيق (raqīq):
** thinner, slimmer; thinnest, slimmest
** more delicate; most delicate
** softer; softest

##### References

* Freytag, Georg (1830) “أرق”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 27
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “أرق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 50
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أرق”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 20
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أرق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# polytopy
## English
### Noun

polytopy (uncountable)
* Synonym of polytopism
# էրբիում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From New Latin erbium.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /eɾˈbjum/, [eɾbjúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

էրբիում • (ērbium)
* erbium
# -YĘ́Ę́ZH
## Navajo
### Root

-YĘ́Ę́ZH
* mushy matter (MM) moves
* liquid flows/trickles slowly

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -yę́ę́sh | -yęęzh | -yęsh | -yęsh | -yę́ę́sh |
| CON | -yęęsh | -yęęzh | -yęsh | -yęsh | -yęęsh |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 351.
# Archaeocyatha
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Archaeocyatha
* A clade of extinct, sessile, reef-building marine sponges that lived in warm tropical and subtropical waters during the Cambrian Period.