OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# allege
## English
### Alternative forms

* alleadge, alledg, alledge, allegge (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈlɛd͡ʒ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdʒ

### Etymology 1

From Middle English aleggen, perhaps from Old French alleguer, or from Anglo-Norman aleger, the form perhaps from Old French esligier (“to acquit”), from Medieval Latin *exlītigāre (“to clear at law”), from Latin ex (“out”) + lītigō (“sue at law”), but the meaning from Old French alleguer, from Latin allēgāre (“send on a mission, depute; relate, mention, adduce”), from ad (“to”) + lēgō (“send”).

#### Verb

allege (third-person singular simple present alleges, present participle alleging, simple past and past participle alleged)
* (obsolete, transitive) To state under oath, to plead.
* (archaic) To cite or quote an author or his work for or against.
* (transitive) To adduce (something) as a reason, excuse, support etc.
** 1603, Michel de Montaigne, chapter 39, in John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], book I, London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:I will further alleage a storie […] to make us palpably feele his naturall condition.
* (transitive) To make a claim as justification or proof; to make an assertion without proof.
    The agency alleged that my credit history had problems.

##### Derived terms

* allegeable
* alleger
* misallege
* reallege

##### Related terms

* allegation
* privilege

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English alleggen, from Old French alegier, from Latin alleviāre (“lighten”), from ad + levis (“light”). Doublet of alleviate.

#### Verb

allege (third-person singular simple present alleges, present participle alleging, simple past and past participle alleged)
* (Can we verify this sense?) (obsolete) To lighten, diminish.
** 1470–1485 (date produced), Thomas Malory, “(please specify the chapter)”, in, book V, [London: […] by William Caxton], published 31 July 1485, →OCLC; republished as H[einrich] Oskar Sommer, editor, Le Morte Darthur […], London: David Nutt, […], 1889, →OCLC:and suffir never your soveraynté to be alledged with your subjects,and suffer not your sovereignty to be diminished with your subjects,
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto II”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:Hart that is inly hurt, is greatly eased / With hope of thing, that may allegge his smart […].

### References

* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “allege”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* “allege”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “allege”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

## Latin
### Verb

allege
* second-person singular present active imperative of allegō
# פיהו
## Hebrew
### Noun

פִּיהוּ • (píhu)
* singular form of פֶּה (pé)‎ with third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as possessor.
** Tanach, Exodus 4:15, with translation of the Darby Bible:וְאָנֹכִי אֶהְיֶה עִם פִּיךָ וְעִם פִּיהוּv'anochí ehyé ím pícha v'ím píhuand I will be with thy mouth, and with his mouth

#### Synonyms

* פִּיו
# hynąć
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈxɘ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈxɘ.nɔɲt͡ɕ/

### Verb

hynąć pf
* (transitive, Żywiec) Synonym of rzucić
* (transitive, Biecz) to hold on tight (to carry a child in ones arms and ensure it doesn't roll out)
    Synonym: przehynąć

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “hynąć”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “hynǫć”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 229
# Милейковский
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲɪlʲɪjˈkofskʲɪj]

### Proper noun

Милейко́вский • (Milejkóvskij) m anim (genitive Милейко́вского, nominative plural Милейко́вские, genitive plural Милейко́вских, feminine Милейко́вская)
* a surname, Mileikowsky or Milejkowski, from Polish
# కుచాగ్రము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कुचाग्र (kucāgra) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kut͡ɕaːɡɾamu/, [kut͡ʃaːɡɾamu]

### Noun

కుచాగ్రము • (kucāgramu) n (plural కుచాగ్రములు)
* (anatomy) the nipple or tip of the breast
    Synonyms: మొనచన్ను (monacannu), స్తనాగ్రము (stanāgramu), కుచాననము (kucānanamu)

### References

* "కుచాగ్రము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 291
# పాతకం
## Telugu
### Noun

పాతకం • (pātakaṁ) ? (plural పాతకాలు)
* Alternative form of పాతకము (pātakamu)
# atomig
## Welsh
### Etymology

atom (“atom”) +‎ -ig

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈtɔmɪɡ/

### Adjective

atomig (feminine singular atomig, plural atomig, equative mor atomig, comparative mwy atomig, superlative mwyaf atomig)
* (chemistry, physics) atomic
    Synonym: atomaidd

#### Derived terms

* isatomig (“subatomic”)
* màs atomig (“atomic mass”)
* rhif atomig (“atomic number”)
* ynni atomig (“atomic energy”)

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “atomig”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “atomig”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# zaparzacz
## Polish
### Etymology

From zaparzyć +‎ -acz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈpa.ʐat͡ʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʐat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: za‧pa‧rzacz

### Noun

zaparzacz m inan
* cafetière, press pot, infuser, French press

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zaparzacz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zaparzacz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Malak
## English
### Proper noun

Malak (plural Malaks)
* A surname from Czech.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Malak is the 22673rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1131 individuals. Malak is most common among White (91.51%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Kamal, Kamâl, Malka, kalam, kamal
# ню
## Old Church Slavonic
### Pronoun

ню • (nju) (Old East Church Slavonic)
* Prepositional form of ю (ju)
** 1581, “Matthew 9:18”, in Ostrog Bible:дщи моа ныне умретъ.но пришедъ възложи на ню руку свою , и оживетъ·dšti moa nyne umretŭ.no prišedŭ vŭzloži na nju ruku svoju , i oživetŭ·My daughter is even now dead: but come and lay thy hand upon her, and she shall live

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲu]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French nu.

#### Noun

ню • (nju) n inan (indeclinable)
* (art) nude

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νῦ (nû).

#### Noun

ню • (nju) n inan (indeclinable)
* nu (the Greek letter Ν/ν)
    Synonym: (modern Greek) ни (ni)

## Tundra Nenets
### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *ńuə.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲʉː]
* Hyphenation: ню

### Noun

ню̄ • (nyū)
* child, son, offspring

#### Derived terms

* не ню̄ (nye nyū)
* ню̄савэ̇й (nyūsawėy°)

### References

* Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, pages 68, 278
* N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “ню”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
* Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 33
# Vasconcelos
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese and Spanish Vasconcelos.

### Proper noun

Vasconcelos (plural Vasconceloses)
* A surname from Portuguese.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Vasconcelos is the 20088th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 337 individuals. Vasconcelos is most common among White (63.27%) and Hispanic/Latino (28.95%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Vasconcelos”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Vasconcellos

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vas.kõˈsɛ.lus/
* (Brazil) IPA: /vas.kõˈsɛ.lus/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /vaʃ.kõˈsɛ.luʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vas.kõˈsɛ.los/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vaʃ.kõˈsɛ.luʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vaʃ.kõˈsɛ.luʃ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /baʃ.kõˈsɛ.luʃ/
* Hyphenation: Vas‧con‧ce‧los

### Proper noun

Vasconcelos m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* Alfredo Vasconcelos
* Diogo de Vasconcelos
* Ferraz de Vasconcelos

### Further reading

* Forebears (Portuguese)
* Stefano Ravara, Mapa de Sobrenomes, 2016-2024

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese Vasconcelos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /baskonˈθelos/ [bas.kõn̟ˈθe.los]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /baskonˈselos/ [bas.kõnˈse.los]
* Rhymes: -elos
* Syllabification: Vas‧con‧ce‧los

### Proper noun

Vasconcelos m or f by sense
* a surname from Portuguese
    José Vasconcelos, b. 1882

#### Derived terms

* vasconcelista

### Further reading

* Forebears (Spanish)
* Stefano Ravara, Mapa de Apellidos, 2016-2024
# కుచేష్ట
## Telugu
### Etymology

From కు- (ku-) +‎ చేష్ట (cēṣṭa).

### Noun

కుచేష్ట • (kucēṣṭa) ? (plural కుచేష్టలు)
* wicked prank
# పానకం
## Telugu
### Noun

పానకం • (pānakaṁ) ? (plural పానకాలు)
* Alternative form of పానకము (pānakamu)
# Reinigen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁaɪ̯niɡŋ̍]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Rei‧ni‧gen

### Noun

Reinigen n (strong, genitive Reinigens, no plural)
* gerund of reinigen
# רוצה
## Hebrew
### Verb

רוֹצֶה • (rotsé)
* masculine singular present participle and present tense of רצה (ratsá)
    כמה רחוק אתה רוצה להגיע?
       Kama rakhok ata rotse lehagia'?
       How far do you want to get? (to a man)

### Verb

רוֹצָה • (rotsá)
* feminine singular present participle and present tense of רצה (ratsá)
    כמה רחוק את רוצה להגיע?
       Kama rakhok at rotsá lehagía?
       How far do you want to get? (to a woman)

### Anagrams

* צורה
# Berichtigung
## German
### Etymology

From berichtigen +‎ -ung.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈʁɪçtɪɡʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Be‧rich‧ti‧gung

### Noun

Berichtigung f (genitive Berichtigung, plural Berichtigungen)
* correction (act of correcting)
    Synonyms: Berichtigen, Richtigstellen, Richtigstellung, Korrektur

#### Hyponyms

* Druckfehlerberichtigung, Grenzberichtigung
* Fehlerberichtigung, Kursberichtigung, Textberichtigung, Wertberichtigung

### Further reading

* “Berichtigung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Berichtigung” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “Berichtigung” in Duden online
# Владимиров
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɫɐdiˈmirof]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Владими́ров • (Vladimírov)
* a surname, Vladimirov

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɫɐˈdʲimʲɪrəf]

### Proper noun

Влади́миров • (Vladímirov) m anim (genitive Влади́мирова, nominative plural Влади́мировы, genitive plural Влади́мировых, feminine Влади́мирова)
* a surname, Vladimirov or Vladimiroff
* Vladimir's

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# కుచాననము
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kut͡ɕaːnanamu/, [kut͡ʃaːnanamu]

### Noun

కుచాననము • (kucānanamu) n (plural కుచాననములు)
* (anatomy) the nipple or tip of the breast
    Synonyms: మొనచన్ను (monacannu), స్తనాగ్రము (stanāgramu), కుచాగ్రము (kucāgramu)
# మాఱకం
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːrakam̃/

### Noun

మాఱకం • (māṟakaṁ) n (plural మాఱకాలు)
* Alternative form of మాఱకము (māṟakamu)
# koželuhovi
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoʒɛluɦovɪ]

### Noun

koželuhovi
* dative/locative singular of koželuh
# besoing
## Middle French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French besoing, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.

### Noun

besoing m (plural besoings)
* need; requirement

#### Descendants

* French: besogne

## Old French
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.

### Noun

besoing oblique singular, m (oblique plural besoinz, nominative singular besoinz, nominative plural besoing)
* need; requirement

#### Related terms

* besonge

#### Descendants

* Middle French: besoing
** French: besogne
* Norman: bésouogn
# רוצות
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʁɔˈtsɔt/

### Verb

רוצות • (rotsót)
* feminine plural present participle and present tense of רצה (ratsá)
# målebæger
## Danish
### Etymology

måle (“measure”) +‎ bæger

### Noun

målebæger (singular definite målebæger, plural indefinite målebægere)
* beaker made of, for example, metal, (transparent) plastic, etc., for measuring the volume or weight of a liquid or a powdered or finely divided mass, for example, for measuring doses of medicine or ingredients in cooking

#### Declension
### References

* “målebæger” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Մադադյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Մադադեան (Madadean) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

An alternative form of Մադաթյան (Madatʻyan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑdɑˈdjɑn/, [mɑdɑdjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑtɑˈtjɑn/, [mɑtʰɑtʰjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Մադադյան • (Madadyan)
* a surname, Madadyan or Madadian, originating as a patronymic
# కుటీరము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

కుటీరం (kuṭīraṁ)

### Noun

కుటీరము • (kuṭīramu) ? (plural కుటీరములు)
* a small house, a hut, a cottage
# శతకం
## Telugu
### Noun

శతకం • (śatakaṁ) ? (plural శతకాలు)
* Alternative form of శతకము (śatakamu)
# koželuzích
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoʒɛluziːx]

### Noun

koželuzích
* locative plural of koželuh
# malak
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish مالاق (malak, “buffalo calf”), from Proto-Turkic *balak (“baby animal”).

### Noun

malak (definite accusative malağı, plural malaklar)
* baby of water buffalo
* baby of bear

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
malak
malaklar
definite accusative
malağı
malakları
dative
malağa
malaklara
locative
malakta
malaklarda
ablative
malaktan
malaklardan
genitive
malağın
malakların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
malağım
malaklarım
2nd singular
malağın
malakların
3rd singular
malağı
malakları
1st plural
malağımız
malaklarımız
2nd plural
malağınız
malaklarınız
3rd plural
malakları
malakları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
malağımı
malaklarımı
2nd singular
malağını
malaklarını
3rd singular
malağını
malaklarını
1st plural
malağımızı
malaklarımızı
2nd plural
malağınızı
malaklarınızı
3rd plural
malaklarını
malaklarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
malağıma
malaklarıma
2nd singular
malağına
malaklarına
3rd singular
malağına
malaklarına
1st plural
malağımıza
malaklarımıza
2nd plural
malağınıza
malaklarınıza
3rd plural
malaklarına
malaklarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
malağımda
malaklarımda
2nd singular
malağında
malaklarında
3rd singular
malağında
malaklarında
1st plural
malağımızda
malaklarımızda
2nd plural
malağınızda
malaklarınızda
3rd plural
malaklarında
malaklarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
malağımdan
malaklarımdan
2nd singular
malağından
malaklarından
3rd singular
malağından
malaklarından
1st plural
malağımızdan
malaklarımızdan
2nd plural
malağınızdan
malaklarınızdan
3rd plural
malaklarından
malaklarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
malağımın
malaklarımın
2nd singular
malağının
malaklarının
3rd singular
malağının
malaklarının
1st plural
malağımızın
malaklarımızın
2nd plural
malağınızın
malaklarınızın
3rd plural
malaklarının
malaklarının :

### References

* “malak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

## Wayana
### Etymology

Compare Kari'na maraka, Ye'kwana madaka.

### Noun

malak
* maraca, a magical rattle obtained after initiation into shamanism

### References

* ↑ Karin Boven (1996) “Sukutumulu. Initiatieproeven bij de Wayana [Sukutumulu. Initiation trials among the Wayana]”, in OSO. Tijdschrift voor Surinaamse taalkunde, letterkunde en geschiedenis‎ (in Dutch), number 1, Stichting Instituut ter Bevordering van de Surinamistiek, pages 19-28
# 福州話
## Chinese

* 福州話 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Foochowese (linguistics) (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fúzhōuhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄓㄡ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ zau$^1$ waa$^{6-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Fuk-chû-fa
    (Hailu, HRS): fug zhiu$^ˋ$ fa$^ˇ$
* Eastern Min (BUC): Hók-ciŭ-uâ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Hok-chiu-ōe / Hok-chiu-ōa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hog$^4$ ziu$^1$ uê$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fúzhōuhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄓㄡ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fújhouhuà
*** Wade–Giles: Fu$^2$-chou$^1$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: Fú-jōu-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwujouhuah
*** Palladius: Фучжоухуа (Fučžouxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ zau$^1$ waa$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: fūk jāu wá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ dzau$^1$ waa$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ zeo$^1$ wa$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ waː²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Fuk-chû-fa
*** Hakka Romanization System: fug$^ˋ$ zu$^ˊ$ fa
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fug$^5$ zu$^1$ fa$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuk̚² t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ fa⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fug zhiu$^ˋ$ fa$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuk⁵⁻² t͡ʃiu⁵³ fa¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: Hók-ciŭ-uâ
*** Sinological IPA : /huʔ²⁴⁻²¹ t͡sieu⁵⁵⁻⁵³ uɑ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hok-chiu-ōe
*** Tâi-lô: Hok-tsiu-uē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hokciu'oe
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻³³ ue³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡siu³³ ue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ue²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hok-chiu-ōa
*** Tâi-lô: Hok-tsiu-uā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hokciu'oa
*** IPA (Penang): /hɔk̚³⁻⁴ t͡siu³³⁻²¹ ua²¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡siu⁴⁴⁻²² ua²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hog$^4$ ziu$^1$ uê$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hok tsiu uē
*** Sinological IPA : /hok̚²⁻⁴ t͡siu³³⁻²³ ue¹¹/

### Noun

福州話
* Fuzhounese; Fuzhou dialect (a dialect of Eastern Min Chinese)
# пук
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [puk]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic поукъ (pukŭ), from Proto-Slavic *pǫkъ, from Proto-Indo-European *pank-. Compare Ukrainian пук (puk), Czech puk, Polish pęk.
Further cognates, per Vasmer, are Persian پنگ (pang, “date palm cluster”) and Latin pānus (“millet ear”).

#### Noun

пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пуки́, genitive plural пуко́в)
* wisp, bunch, bundle, tuft
** 1925, Михаил Булгаков [Mikhail Bulgakov], chapter 2, in Собачье сердце; English translation from Avril Pyman, transl., Heart of a Dog, Moscow: Raduga Publishers, 1990:Пёс дрема́л, тошнота́ прошла́, пёс наслажда́лся ути́хшим бо́ком и тепло́м, да́же всхрапну́л и успе́л уви́деть кусо́чек прия́тного сна: бу́дто бы он вы́рвал у совы́ це́лый пук пе́рьев из хвоста́...Pjos dremál, tošnotá prošlá, pjos naslaždálsja utíxšim bókom i teplóm, dáže vsxrapnúl i uspél uvídetʹ kusóček prijátnovo sna: búdto by on výrval u sový célyj puk pérʹjev iz xvostá...The dog dozed off again, he no longer felt sick, he was luxuriating in the absence of pain in his flank and the warmth and even gave a little snore and dreamt a fragment of an agreeable dream in which he managed to pull a whole bunch of feathers from the tale of that owl ...

##### Related terms

* вы́пуклый (výpuklyj)
* пучо́к (pučók)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

пук • (puk) m inan (genitive пу́ка, nominative plural пу́ки, genitive plural пу́ков)
* poot, fart

##### Related terms

* пу́кать (púkatʹ), пу́кнуть (púknutʹ)
* пукалка (pukalka), пу́кало (púkalo), пу́кля (púklja)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From earlier *puok, from older плк, from Proto-Slavic *pъlkъ, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *fulkaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pûːk/

### Noun

пу̑к m (Latin spelling pȗk)
* folk, people
* (military, Serbia) regiment

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “пук”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* “пук”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# Cau
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Cau.

### Proper noun

Cau (plural Caus)
* A surname from French.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Cau”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 305.
* Forebears

### Anagrams

* UAC, CUA, UCA, ACU, acu-, AUC

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan. Historically most prevalent in Ariège.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ko/

### Proper noun

Cau m or f
* a surname from Occitan
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:Cau.

#### Descendants

* English: Cau

### References

* ↑ filae.com

### Further reading

* Forebears (French)
* filae.com
# కుడితి
## Telugu
### Noun

కుడితి • (kuḍiti) ? (plural కుడితులు)
* the water in which rice and other grains have been washed

#### Synonyms

* కడుగు (kaḍugu)
# శుకం
## Telugu
### Noun

శుకం • (śukaṁ) ? (plural శుకాలు)
* Alternative form of శుకము (śukamu)
# huldigen
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from German huldigen. By surface analysis, hulde +‎ -igen. Compare Middle Dutch hulden, meaning the same.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

huldigen
* (transitive) to pay homage, honour

#### Derived terms

* huldiging
* inhuldigen

#### Related terms

* hulde

#### Descendants

* → West Frisian: huldigje

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “huldigen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German huldigen. By surface analysis, Huld +‎ -igen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhʊldɪɡn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hul‧di‧gen

### Verb

huldigen (weak, third-person singular present huldigt, past tense huldigte, past participle gehuldigt, auxiliary haben)
* [with dative] to pay homage, honour
** 1878, Friedrich Nietzsche, Menschliches, Allzumenschliches […] [Human, All Too Human]‎, section 110:Er selbst war darin ein nur zu folgsamer Schüler der wissenschaftlichen Lehrer seiner Zeit, welche allesammt der Romantik huldigten und dem Geiste der Aufklärung abgeschworen hatten; […](please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Huldiger, Huldigung

#### Related terms

* Huldigen
* huldigend, gehuldigt

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: huldigen
** → West Frisian: huldigje

### Further reading

* “huldigen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “huldigen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “huldigen” in Duden online
* “huldigen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# կյուրիում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From New Latin curium and partly from Armenian Կյուրի (Kyuri).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kjuˈɾjum/, [kjuɾjúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

կյուրիում • (kyurium)
* curium
# רוצים
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʁɔˈtsim/

### Verb

רוֹצִים • (rotsím)
* masculine plural present participle and present tense of רצה (ratsá)