OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phyllostomidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Phyllostomus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Phyllostomidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Chiroptera – leaf-nosed bats.

#### Synonyms

* (family): Phyllostomatidae

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria – infraclass; Boreoeutheria – magnorder; Laurasiatheria – superorder; Chiroptera – order; Noctilionoidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Carolliinae, Desmodontinae, Glossophaginae, Glyphonycterinae, Lonchophyllinae, Lonchorhininae, Macrotinae, Micronycterinae, Phyllostominae, Rhinophyllinae, Stenodermatinae – subfamilies
** Ametrida, Anoura, Ardops, Ariteus, Artibeus, Brachyphylla, Carollia, Centurio, Chiroderma, Choeroniscus, Choeronycteris, Chrotopterus, Desmodus, Diaemus, Diphylla, Dryadonycteris, Ectophylla, Enchisthenes, Erophylla, Gardnerycteris, Glossophaga, Glyphonycteris, Hsunycteris, Hylonycteris, Lampronycteris, Leptonycteris, Lichonycteris, Lionycteris, Lonchophylla, Lonchorhina, Lophostoma, Macrophyllum, Macrotus, Mesophylla, Micronycteris, Mimon, Monophyllus, Musonycteris, Neonycteris, Phylloderma, Phyllonycteris, Phyllops, Phyllostomus, Platalina, Platyrrhinus, Pygoderma, Rhinophylla, Scleronycteris, Sphaeronycteris, Stenoderma, Sturnira, Tonatia, Trachops, Trinycteris, Uroderma, Vampyressa, Vampyrodes, Vampyrum, Xeronycteris – extant genera

### References

* Phyllostomidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phyllostomidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Phyllostomidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Phyllostomidae at AnimalBase
* Phyllostomidae in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
* Phyllostomidae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Phyllostomidae at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Phyllostomidae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Phyllostomidae at Paleobiology Database
# Glossophaga
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Glossophaga
* A taxonomic genus within the family Phyllostomidae – the long-tongued bat.
# Papierschnitzel
## German
### Etymology

From Papier (“paper”) +‎ Schnitzel (“scrap”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈpiːɐ̯ˌʃnɪt͡sl̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Pa‧pier‧schnit‧zel

### Noun

Papierschnitzel m or n (strong, genitive Papierschnitzels, plural Papierschnitzel)
* scrap of paper
    Synonyms: Papierschnipsel, Papierfetzen

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Papierschnitzel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Papierschnitzel” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# tarif empiris
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of tarif +‎ empiris.

### Noun

tarif empiris (plural tarif-tarif empiris)
* (insurance, statistics) statistical procedure used to calculate premium rates based on the losses experienced by an insured group

### Further reading

* “tarif empiris” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Melbourne
## English
### Etymology

Named after the 2nd Viscount of Melbourne, Derbyshire, itself deriving from the Old English mylen (“mill”) + burne (“stream”).

### Pronunciation

* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈmelbn̩/, /ˈmælbn̩/, (city in Victoria) /ˈmɛl.bən/
* (UK) IPA: /ˈmɛl.bən/, (Derbyshire town) /ˈmɛl.bɔːn/
* (US) IPA: /ˈmɛl.bɚn/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: Mel‧bourne

### Proper noun

Melbourne
* The capital city of Victoria, Australia and former capital of Australia (1901–1927).
    Synonyms: Naarm, Narrm
* A community in the Municipality of the District of Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada.
* A township municipality of Le Val-Saint-François Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada.
* A market town and civil parish in South Derbyshire district, Derbyshire, England, located in the East Midlands (OS grid ref SK3825).
* A village and civil parish in the East Riding of Yorkshire, England.
* A small city, the county seat of Izard County, Arkansas, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Mendocino County, California, United States, previously spelt Melburne.
* A city in Brevard County, Florida, United States.
* A small city in Marshall County, Iowa, United States.
* A tiny home rule city in Campbell County, Kentucky, United States.

#### Derived terms

* East Melbourne
* Melba
* North Melbourne
* Port Melbourne

#### Related terms

* Melburnian

#### Translations
### See also

* Melbourn

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Derbyshire)
* ↑ Parish map (East Riding)

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈmɛl.βurn], [məlˈβur.nə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈmɛl.burn], [məlˈbur.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈmɛl.buɾn], [melˈbuɾ.ne]

### Proper noun

Melbourne ?
* Melbourne (the capital city of Victoria, Australia)

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English Melbourne, from Old English.

### Proper noun

Melbourne
* a male given name from English [in turn from toponyms]
* Melbourne (the capital city of Victoria, Australia)

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Melbourne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛl.buʁn/
* (Canada, Missouri, New England, Louisiana) IPA: /mɛlbɚn/

### Proper noun

Melbourne f
* Melbourne (the capital city of Victoria, Australia)

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Melbourne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɛl.bɛrn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlbɛrn
* Syllabification: Mel‧bourne

### Proper noun

Melbourne n (indeclinable)
* Melbourne (the capital city of Victoria, Australia)

### Further reading

* Melbourne in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Melbourne
* Melbourne (the capital city of Victoria, Australia)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmelbœrn]

### Proper noun

Melbourne m inan (genitive singular Melbournu, declension pattern of dub)
* Melbourne (the capital of Victoria, Australia)

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /melˈbuɾne/ [melˈβ̞uɾ.ne]
** Rhymes: -uɾne
** Syllabification: Mel‧bour‧ne
* IPA: /ˈmelbɚn/ [ˈmelβ̞ɚn]
** Rhymes: -elbɚn

### Proper noun

Melbourne m
* Melbourne (the capital city of Victoria, Australia)

#### Related terms

* melburniano

## Welsh
### Proper noun

Melbourne
* Melbourne (the capital of Victoria, Australia)
# uji kenormalan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of uji +‎ kenormalan.

### Noun

uji kenormalan (plural uji-uji kenormalan)
* (statistics) normality test: a statistical technique used to determine if a given sample or population data follows a normal distribution to ensure validity.

### Further reading

* “uji kenormalan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# uji pengacakan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of uji +‎ pengacakan.

### Noun

uji pengacakan (plural uji-uji pengacakan)
* (statistics) randomization test

### Further reading

* “uji pengacakan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# uji validitas butir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of uji +‎ validitas +‎ butir.

### Noun

uji validitas butir (plural uji-uji validitas butir)
* (statistics) item validity test: a process that assesses how well a test item measures what it is intended to measure.

### Further reading

* “uji validitas butir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# sauterne
## English
### Etymology

An intentional misspelling by American vintners of the name of the famed French wine region Sauternes and the wines they produce.

### Noun

sauterne (countable and uncountable, plural sauternes)
* (US) A wine imitating those of Sauternes.

### Anagrams

* Saeteurn, seruante
# Pernambouc
## French
### Proper noun

Pernambouc m
* Pernambuco (a state of the Northeast Region, Brazil; capital: Recife)
# Searobyrig
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæ͜ɑ.ro.byrj/, [ˈsæ͜ɑ.ro.byrˠj]

### Proper noun

Searobyrġ
* genitive/dative singular of Searoburg
# variabel dependen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of variabel +‎ dependen.

### Noun

variabel dependen (plural variabel-variabel dependen)
* (statistics) dependent variable
    Synonym: variabel terikat

### Further reading

* “variabel dependen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# swearta
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswæ͜ɑr.tɑ/, [ˈswæ͜ɑrˠ.tɑ]

### Adjective

swearta
* inflection of sweart:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# swatigan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswɑː.ti.jɑn/

### Adjective

swātiġan
* inflection of swātiġ:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# swatige
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswɑː.ti.je/

### Adjective

swātiġe
* inflection of swātiġ:
** strong accusative feminine singular
** strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
** strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
** weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
** weak accusative neuter singular
# either way
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Adverb

either way (not comparable)
* Regardless of what happens (out of two possible situations).
    Synonym: regardless
    Just buy it or don't buy it. Either way, we have to get going.
    I'm not sure if I can make it to the party. Either way, I'll let you know beforehand.

#### Derived terms

* either-way offence
# คลาน
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ɡ.lwɤːnᴬ (“to crawl”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨣᩖᩤ᩠ᨶ, Lao ຄານ (khān), Lü ᦅᦱᧃ (kaan), Khün ᨣᩤ᩠ᨶ, Shan ၵၢၼ်း (káan), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥢᥰ (käan), Tai Dam ꪋꪱꪙ, Zhuang gyanz (dialectal), Nong Zhuang zanz.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คลาน g l ā n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คฺลาน g ̥ l ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | klaan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khlan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰlaːn˧/ |

### Verb

คลาน • (klaan) (abstract noun การคลาน)
* to crawl.

#### Derived terms

* คลานเข่า
* คืบคลาน
* สัตว์เลื้อยคลาน (sàt-lʉ́ai-klaan)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 352
# DVD-ROM
## English
### Noun

DVD-ROM (plural DVD-ROMs)
* Initialism of Digital Versatile Disc read-only memory: a DVD whose contents can be read but not written.

## Japanese
### Etymology

From English DVD-ROM.

### Noun

D(ディー)V(ブイ)D(ディー)-ROM(ロム) • (dībuidī-romu)
* (computing) DVD-ROM

### See also

* D(ディー)V(ブイ)D(ディー) (dībuidī)
* ROM(ロム) (romu)
* C(シー)D-ROM(ディーロム) (shīdī-romu)
# 𢭮

| 𢭮 | U+22B6E, &#142190; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-22B6E |
| ← 𢭭 [U+22B6D] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𢭯 → [U+22B6F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𢭮 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手尸山大 (QSUK), composition ⿰扌改)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 434, character 24
* Unihan data for U+22B6E

## Vietnamese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 改 (cải).

### Han character

𢭮: Nôm readings: gảy, gãy, gợi, gãi, cởi, gửi, gởi, cài, khảy, cạy, cảy, gạy, gẩy, gẫy, gậy, khẩy
* chữ Nôm form of gảy (“to pluck (a musical instrument); to strum”).
* chữ Nôm form of gãy (“broken; fractured”).
* chữ Nôm form of gợi (“to arouse; to awake (memories)”).
* chữ Nôm form of gãi (“to scratch”).

#### Compounds

* gảy đờn (𢭮彈)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 3 4 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Trần (2004).
* 1 2 3 4 5 Hồ (1976).
* 1 2 3 Bonet (1899).
* 1 2 Génibrel (1898).
* 1 2 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
# 𡮉

| 𡮉 | U+21B89, &#138121; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-21B89 |
| ← 𡮈 [U+21B88] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𡮊 → [U+21B8A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𡮉 (Kangxi radical 42, 小+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 日弓火 (ANF), composition ⿰門小)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 297, character 23
* Unihan data for U+21B89

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* 𡭜 (mọn)
* 𨳒 (mọn)
* 𮤭 (mọn)

### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, mọn): phonetic 門 (môn) + semantic 小 (“small”).

### Han character

𡮉: Nôm readings: mọn
* chữ Nôm form of mọn (“small; trivial; insignificant”).

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 3 4 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
# diéxuè
## Mandarin
### Romanization

diéxuè (Zhuyin ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄒㄩㄝˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 喋血, 蹀血, 啑血, 渫血, 涉血
# ñire
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲiɾe/ [ˈɲi.ɾe]
* Rhymes: -iɾe
* Syllabification: ñi‧re

### Noun

ñire m (plural ñires)
* Antarctic beech (Nothofagus antarctica)

### Further reading

* “ñire”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# haya antártica
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌaʝa anˈtaɾtika/ [ˌa.ʝa ãn̪ˈt̪aɾ.t̪i.ka]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˌaʝa anˈtaɾtika/ [ˌa.ʝa ãn̪ˈt̪aɾ.t̪i.ka]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˌaʃa anˈtaɾtika/ [ˌa.ʃa ãn̪ˈt̪aɾ.t̪i.ka]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˌaʒa anˈtaɾtika/ [ˌa.ʒa ãn̪ˈt̪aɾ.t̪i.ka]
* Syllabification: ha‧ya an‧tár‧ti‧ca

### Noun

haya antártica m (plural hayas antárticas)
* Antarctic beech
# helder
## English
### Alternative forms

* elder
* hether

### Etymology

From Old Norse heldr. Cognate with Danish heller.

### Adverb

helder (not comparable)
* (obsolete) Rather.

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch helder, from hel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɛl.dər/

### Adjective

helder (attributive helder, comparative helderder, superlative helderste)
* clear, bright
* clear, lucid, obvious
* clear, transparent, lucid

## Dutch
### Etymology

From earlier heller, derived from or related to hel (“bright”), though the origin of the suffix -er is unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɦɛldər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: hel‧der
* Rhymes: -ɛldər

### Adjective

helder (comparative helderder, superlative helderst)
* clear, bright
* clear, lucid, obvious
* clear, transparent, lucid

#### Derived terms

* glashelder
* helderheid
* klaarhelder
* ophelderen
* opheldering
* verhelderen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: helder
* Negerhollands: helter
* → Papiamentu: helder (dated)

### References

* ↑ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) “helder”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎ (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
# 歃血
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shàxuè, shàxuě, shàxiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ, ㄕㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ, ㄕㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saap$^3$ hyut$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sap-hiat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàxuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàsyuè
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^4$-hsüeh$^4$
*** Yale: shà-sywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shahshiueh
*** Palladius: шасюэ (šasjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕy̯ɛ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàxuě
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàsyuě
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^4$-hsüeh$^3$
*** Yale: shà-sywě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shahsheue
*** Palladius: шасюэ (šasjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; colloquial in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shàxiě
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ ㄒㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shàsiě
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^4$-hsieh$^3$
*** Yale: shà-syě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shahshiee
*** Palladius: шасе (šase)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saap$^3$ hyut$^3$
*** Yale: saap hyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saap$^8$ hyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sab$^3$ hüd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːp̚³ hyːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sap-hiat
*** Tâi-lô: sap-hiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sap'hiad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sap̚³²⁻⁴ hiɛt̚³²/

### Verb

歃血
* (literary, historical) to smear one's mouth with the blood of a sacrificed animal (to show one's commitment when taking an oath)

#### Derived terms

* 歃血為盟 / 歃血为盟 (shàxuèwéiméng)
* 歃血為誓 / 歃血为誓
* 歃血而盟
* 開堂歃血 / 开堂歃血
# 𨷯

| 𨷯 | U+28DEF, &#167407; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-28DEF |
| ← 𨷮 [U+28DEE] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𨷰 → [U+28DF0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𨷯 (Kangxi radical 169, 門+17, 25 strokes, composition ⿵門舉)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1343, character 6
* Unihan data for U+28DEF

## Vietnamese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, cửa): semantic 門 (“door”) + phonetic 舉 (cử).

### Han character

𨷯: Nôm readings: cửa

### Noun

𨷯 • (cửa)
* chữ Nôm form of cửa (“door; window”).

### References

* ↑ Nguyễn (2014).
* ↑ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
# parrillita
## Spanish
### Noun

parrillita f (plural parrillitas)
* Ribes cucullatum, a bush of the southern Andes.
# πομπός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Formed from πέμπω (pémpō, “to send, conduct”) +‎ -ός (-ós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pom.pós/ → /pomˈpos/ → /pomˈbos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pom.pós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pomˈpos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pomˈpos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pomˈpos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pomˈbos/

### Noun

πομπός • (pompós) m (genitive πομποῦ); second declension
* conductor, guide
* attendant, guard

#### Derived terms

* ἱεροπομπός (hieropompós)
* ψῡχοπομπός (psūkhopompós)

### References

* “πομπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πομπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “πομπός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πομπός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πομπός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. courier idem, page 178.emissary idem, page 268.envoy idem, page 279.escort idem, page 282.forerunner idem, page 337.guide idem, page 378.harbinger idem, page 385.herald idem, page 397.messenger idem, page 527.sender idem, page 751.

## Greek
### Noun

πομπός • (pompós) m (plural πομποί)
* (electricity) transmitter (radio, etc)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* πομπός on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# δοκός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From δέχομαι (dékhomai, “to accept, receive”) +‎ -ός (-ós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /do.kós/ → /ðoˈkos/ → /ðoˈkos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /do.kós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /doˈkos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðoˈkos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðoˈkos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðoˈkos/

### Noun

δοκός • (dokós) m or f (genitive δοκοῦ); second declension
* the main beam, especially in a house
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 22.176
** 423 BCE, Aristophanes, The Clouds 1496
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 17.744
** 460 BCE – 395 BCE, Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 4.112
** beam
*** 422 BCE, Aristophanes, The Wasps 201
*** 70 CE – 110 CE, The Gospel of Matthew 7:3–4
* a type of meteor
** 23 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Natural History 2.96
** 490 CE – 600 CE, John the Lydian, De Ostentis 10B

#### Descendants

* → Greek: δοκός (dokós) (learned)

### References

* “δοκός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “δοκός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “δοκός”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* δοκός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* δοκός in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* δοκός in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G1385 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. beam idem, page 66.board idem, page 86.lath idem, page 478.plank idem, page 617.rafter idem, page 668.spar idem, page 798.

## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek δοκός (dokós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðoˈkos/
* Hyphenation: δο‧κός

### Noun

δοκός • (dokós) f or m (plural δοκοί)
* beam (horizontal component of a building, made of wood, concrete, etc.)
* (sports) crossbar
* (sports) goalpost
* (gymnastics) beam
    Synonym: δοκός ισορροπίας f (dokós isorropías, “balance beam”)

#### Synonyms

* (horizontal component, crossbar, goalpost): δοκάρι n (dokári)

### References

* ↑ δοκός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# พลัด
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *blaːtᴰ (“to slip and fall”).
Cognate with Lao ພັດ (phat), Zhuang byad.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | พลัด b l ạ ɗ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | พฺลัด b ̥ l ạ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | plát |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | phlat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /pʰlat̚˦˥/ |

### Verb

พลัด • (plát) (abstract noun การพลัด)
* to fall; to slip; to tumble
* to be separated; to be lost

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 352
# fif and feowertigoþa
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiːf ɑnd ˈfe͜oː.wer.ti.ɡo.θɑ/, [fiːf ɑnd ˈfe͜oː.werˠ.ti.ɣo.θɑ]

### Numeral

fīf and fēowertigoþa
* forty-fifth
# sliþan
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsliː.θɑn/, [ˈsliː.ðɑn]

### Adjective

slīþan
* inflection of slīþe:
** weak accusative masculine/feminine singular
** weak genitive/dative/instrumental masculine/feminine/neuter singular
** weak nominative/accusative masculine/feminine/neuter plural
# Dauphiné
## English
### Alternative forms

* Dauphiny

### Etymology

Borrowed from French Dauphiné, from Latin Delphinatus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəʊfɪˈneɪ/

### Proper noun

Dauphiné
* (historical) A former province in southeastern France, centred on Grenoble.
** 1563, John Foxe, Acts and Monuments:At length this sect having spread from Dauphiny into several other provinces, became very numerous in Provence.
** 2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 161:Linen textile production was well-developed in the north-west and in the Dauphiné, and the manufacturing of silk cloths around Lyon and Nîmes.

#### Related terms

* Dauphinois
* Dauphinoise
* dauphin
* dauphine
* delphinal

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

From Latin Delphinātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /do.fi.ne/

### Proper noun

Dauphiné m
* Dauphiné

#### Derived terms

* dauphinois
* Dauphinois
* Dauphinoise

#### Related terms

* dauphin
* dauphine
* delphinal

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: Дофине (Dofine)
* → Czech: Dauphiné
* → English: Dauphiné
* → German: Dauphiné
* → Greek: Ντωφινέ (Ntofiné)
* → Ottoman Turkish: دوفینه (Dofine)
** Turkish: Dofine
* → Persian: دوفینه (dofine)
* → Russian: Дофине́ (Dofiné)
* → Ukrainian: Дофіне́ (Dofiné)

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Dauphiné.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dofiˈneː/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

das Dauphiné n (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive des Dauphinés or (optionally with an article) des Dauphiné)
* Dauphiné (historic region of southeastern France)

#### Related terms

* Dauphin