OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 獙

| 獙 | U+7359, &#29529; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7359 |
| ← 獘 [U+7358] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 獚 → [U+735A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

獙 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 大竹火月大 (KHFBK), four-corner 4824$_0$, composition ⿰犭敝)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 718, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20673
* Dae Jaweon: page 1129, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1368, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7359

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/

### Definitions

獙
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a mythical winged fox which sounds like a wild goose

### Compounds

* 獙獙
# 獹

| 獹 | U+7379, &#29561; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7379 |
| ← 獸 [U+7378] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 獺 → [U+737A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

獹 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+16, 19 strokes, cangjie input 大竹卜心廿 (KHYPT), composition ⿰犭盧)
* a hound

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 721, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20780
* Dae Jaweon: page 1133, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1378, character 1
* Unihan data for U+7379

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 噓 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raː): semantic 犬 (“dog”) + phonetic 盧 (OC *b·raː)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lú (lu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lú
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^2$
*** Yale: lú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lu
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: lu
Rime :
| Character | 獹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 落胡切 |
| Baxter | lu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /luo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /luo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lo/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /lo/ |
| Wang Li | /lu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /luo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 獹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5211 |
| Phonetic component | 虍 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 盧 |
| Old Chinese | /*raː/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

獹
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a fine dog

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ろ (ro)、る (ru)
* Kun: いぬ (inu)
# 璦

| 璦 | U+74A6, &#29862; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74A6 |
| ← 璥 [U+74A5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 璧 → [U+74A7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

璦 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 一土月月水 (MGBBE), four-corner 1214$_7$, composition ⿰𤣩愛)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 742, character 27
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21267
* Dae Jaweon: page 1151, character 34
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1142, character 4
* Unihan data for U+74A6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 愛 | *qɯːds |
| 曖 | *qɯːds, *qaːds |
| 僾 | *qɯːds, *qɯlʔ |
| 靉 | *qɯːds, *qɯlʔ |
| 薆 | *qɯːds |
| 璦 | *qɯːds |
| 瞹 | *qaːds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qɯːds): semantic 𤣩 (“jade”) + phonetic 愛 (OC *qɯːds).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ài (ai$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): oi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ài
*** Zhuyin: ㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ài
*** Wade–Giles: ai$^4$
*** Yale: ài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ay
*** Palladius: ай (aj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: oi$^3$
*** Yale: oi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: oi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: oi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: 'ojH
Rime :
| Character | 璦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏代切 |
| Baxter | 'ojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | oi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qɯːds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 璦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6 |
| Phonetic component | 愛 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 愛 |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯːds/ |

### Definitions

璦
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fine quality jade

### Compounds

* 璦琿 / 瑷珲

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): あい (ai)
# 瓖

| 瓖 | U+74D6, &#29910; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-74D6 |
| ← 瓕 [U+74D5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瓗 → [U+74D7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瓖 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+17, 21 strokes, cangjie input 一土卜口女 (MGYRV), four-corner 1013$_2$, composition ⿰𤣩襄)
* inlay

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 745, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21350
* Dae Jaweon: page 1154, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1146, character 7
* Unihan data for U+74D6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 囊 | *naːŋ |
| 蠰 | *naːŋ, *sraŋ, *hnjaŋs, *njaŋʔ |
| 曩 | *naːŋʔ |
| 灢 | *naːŋʔ, *naːŋs |
| 儾 | *naːŋs |
| 孃 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 瓤 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 鑲 | *naŋ, *njaŋ |
| 釀 | *naŋs |
| 瓖 | *snaŋ, *snaŋ |
| 驤 | *snaŋ |
| 襄 | *snaŋ |
| 纕 | *snaŋ |
| 忀 | *snaŋ |
| 欀 | *snaŋ, *njaŋs |
| 饟 | *hnjaŋ, *hnjaŋʔ, *hnjaŋs |
| 攘 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ, *njaŋs |
| 禳 | *njaŋ |
| 穰 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 躟 | *njaŋ, *njaŋʔ |
| 瀼 | *njaŋ |
| 獽 | *njaŋ |
| 儴 | *njaŋ |
| 蘘 | *njaŋ |
| 鬤 | *njaŋ, *rnaːŋ |
| 勷 | *njaŋ |
| 壤 | *njaŋʔ |
| 嚷 | *njaŋʔ |
| 讓 | *njaŋs |
| 懹 | *njaŋs |
| 攮 | *rnoːŋʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāng (xiang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siang
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$
*** Yale: syāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
*** Palladius: сян (sjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^1$
*** Yale: sēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: sjang
Rime :
| Character | 瓖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息良切 |
| Baxter | sjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /siɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /siaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | soeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*snaŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瓖 | 瓖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13618 | 13623 |
| Phonetic component | 襄 | 襄 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 襄 | 襄 |
| Old Chinese | /*snaŋ/ | /*snaŋ/ |

### Definitions

瓖
* jade ornaments on a horse girdle
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 鑲 / 镶 (xiāng)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)、そう (sō)
# 皙

| 皙 | U+7699, &#30361; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7699 |
| ← 皘 [U+7698] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 皚 → [U+769A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

皙 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木中竹日 (DLHA), four-corner 4260$_2$, composition ⿱析白)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 788, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22748
* Dae Jaweon: page 1203, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2649, character 14
* Unihan data for U+7699

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 菥 | *se, *seːɡ |
| 蜤 | *se |
| 析 | *seːɡ |
| 皙 | *seːɡ |
| 蜥 | *seːɡ |
| 淅 | *seːɡ |
| 惁 | *seːɡ |
| 晰 | *seːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xī (xi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sik$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sih$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xī
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: si
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$
*** Yale: syī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shi
*** Palladius: си (si)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^1$
*** Yale: sīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sih$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬiʔ²/
* Middle Chinese: sek
Rime :
| Character | 皙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 先擊切 |
| Baxter | sek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /sek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /siek̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /siek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | sik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*seːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 皙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13317 |
| Phonetic component | 析 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 錫 |
| Old Chinese | /*seːɡ/ |

### Definitions

皙
* (literary, of skin) pale; white
    白皙 ― báixī ― [literary] pale-skinned; having a white complexion
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) white
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of date

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “皙”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 251.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* white

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゃく (shaku)
* Kan-on: せき (seki)
* Kun: しろい (shiroi, 皙い)

#### Compounds

* 白皙 (はくせき, hakuseki)
# 穋

| 穋 | U+7A4B, &#31307; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A4B |
| ← 穊 [U+7A4A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 穌 → [U+7A4C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

穋 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹木尸一竹 (HDSMH), four-corner 2792$_2$, composition ⿰禾翏)
* rice

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 859, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25262
* Dae Jaweon: page 1285, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2630, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7A4B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lù (lu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lù
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lù
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$
*** Yale: lù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
*** Palladius: лу (lu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$
*** Yale: luhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: ljuwk
Rime :
| Character | 穋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力竹切 |
| Baxter | ljuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /luwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /liuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | luk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rɯwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 穋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8404 |
| Phonetic component | 翏 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 六 |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯwɢ/ |
| Notes | 說文同稑 |

### Definitions

穋
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) grain planted before the previous crop has been harvested
# 竱

| 竱 | U+7AF1, &#31473; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AF1 |
| ← 竰 [U+7AF0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 竲 → [U+7AF2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

竱 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿十戈戈 (YTJII), composition ⿰立專)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 873, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25815
* Dae Jaweon: page 1304, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2715, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7AF1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 竱 | *toːn, *tjonʔ |
| 團 | *doːn |
| 摶 | *doːn, *doːn, *donʔ |
| 篿 | *doːn, *tjon |
| 慱 | *doːn |
| 剸 | *doːn, *tjonʔ, *tjons |
| 鄟 | *doːn, *tjon, *djonʔ |
| 漙 | *doːn |
| 鷒 | *doːn, *tjon |
| 轉 | *tonʔ, *tons |
| 傳 | *tons, *don, *dons |
| 囀 | *tons |
| 縳 | *donʔ, *dons |
| 專 | *tjon |
| 磚 | *tjon |
| 甎 | *tjon |
| 塼 | *tjon |
| 嫥 | *tjon |
| 膞 | *tjon, *tjonʔ, *djonʔ |
| 鱄 | *tjon, *tjonʔ |
| 蓴 | *djun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *toːn, *tjonʔ): semantic 立 + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuǎn (zhuan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chuan$^3$
*** Yale: jwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: joan
*** Palladius: чжуань (čžuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^2$
*** Yale: jyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: twan, tsywenX
Rime :
| Character | 竱 | 竱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 多官切 | 旨兖切 |
| Baxter | twan | tsywenX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuɑn/ | /t͡ɕiuᴇn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʷɑn/ | /t͡ɕʷiɛn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tuɑn/ | /t͡ɕjuæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /twan/ | /cwian$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /tuɑn/ | /t͡ɕiuɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /tuɑn/ | /t͡ɕĭwɛn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tuɑn/ | /t͡ɕi̯wɛn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | duān | zhuǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dyun$^1$ | zyun$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*toːn/, /*tjonʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 竱 | 竱 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17664 | 17695 |
| Phonetic component | 專 | 專 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 端 | 剸 |
| Old Chinese | /*toːn/ | /*tjonʔ/ |

### Definitions

竱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) equal

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

(Can this etymology be sourced?) From Middle Chinese 竱 (MC tsywenX):
* Go-on: せん (sen)
* Kan-on: せん (sen)
From Middle Chinese 竱 (MC twan):
* Go-on: たん (tan)
* Kan-on: たん (tan)
* Kan’yō-on: てん (ten)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: ひとしい (hitoshii, 竱しい)、ひとしくする (hitoshikusuru, 竱しくする)
# 笢

| 笢 | U+7B22, &#31522; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7B22 |
| ← 笡 [U+7B21] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 笣 → [U+7B23] |

## Translingual
### Han character

笢 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 竹口女心 (HRVP), four-corner 8874$_7$, composition ⿱𥫗民)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 880, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25927
* Dae Jaweon: page 1308, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2959, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7B22

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 眠 | *miːn |
| 民 | *min |
| 泯 | *min, *minʔ |
| 怋 | *min, *mɯːn |
| 岷 | *mrin |
| 珉 | *mrin |
| 罠 | *mrin |
| 笢 | *mrin, *minʔ |
| 鈱 | *mrin |
| 抿 | *mrɯn, *mrɯn, *mrɯnʔ |
| 刡 | *minʔ |
| 敃 | *mrinʔ |
| 愍 | *mrinʔ |
| 暋 | *mrinʔ |
| 蟁 | *mɯn |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǐn (min$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bín
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǐn
*** Wade–Giles: min$^3$
*** Yale: mǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: miin
*** Palladius: минь (minʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /min²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^5$
*** Yale: máhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bín
*** Tâi-lô: bín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bien
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bin⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bin⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bin⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bin⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bin⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: min, mjinX
Rime :
| Character | 笢 | 笢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (44) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 武巾切 | 武盡切 |
| Baxter | min | mjinX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠiɪn/ | /miɪn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚin/ | /min$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mien/ | /mjen$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mjin/ | /min$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /mjĕn/ | /miĕn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /mǐĕn/ | /mĭĕn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯ĕn/ | /mi̯ĕn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mín | mǐn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | man$^4$ | man$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mrin/, /*minʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 笢 | 笢 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9136 | 9140 |
| Phonetic component | 民 | 民 |
| Rime group | 眞 | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 珉 | 泯 |
| Old Chinese | /*mrin/ | /*minʔ/ |

### Definitions

笢
* bamboo slat
    Synonym: 竹篾 (zhúmiè)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hairbrush

#### Compounds

* 笢子
* 笢笏
# Republik Czech
## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈpublik ˈt͡ʃek/ [reˈpup.liʔ ˈt͡ʃeʔ]

### Proper noun

Républik Czech (Jawi spelling ريڤوبليک چيک)
* Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)

#### Synonyms

* (Indonesian) Republik Ceko

#### See also

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belanda
* Belarus
* Belgium
* Bosnia dan Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Denmark
* Estonia
* Finland
* Georgia
* Greece
* Hungary
* Iceland
* Ireland
* Itali
* Jerman
* Kazakhstan
* Kosovo
* Latvia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithuania
* Luxembourg
* Macedonia Utara
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norway
* Perancis
* Poland
* Portugal
* Republik Czech
* Romania
* Rusia
* San Marino
* Sepanyol
* Serbia
* Slovakia
* Slovenia
* Sweden
* Switzerland
* Turki
* Ukraina
* United Kingdom
* Vatican
# ลื่อ
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ลื่อ l ụ̄ ˋ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lʉ̂ʉ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lue |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lɯː˥˩/ |

### Noun

ลื่อ • (lʉ̂ʉ) (classifier คน)
* great-great-grandchild.

#### Related terms

* (descendants) ผู้สืบสันดาน (pûu-sʉ̀ʉp-sǎn-daan); ลูก (lûuk, “child”), หลาน (lǎan, “grandchild”), เหลน (lěen, “great-grandchild”), ลื่อ (lʉ̂ʉ, “great-great-grandchild”), ลืบ (lʉ̂ʉp, “great-great-great-grandchild”), ลืด (lʉ̂ʉt, “great-great-great-great-grandchild”)
# MSM
## English
### Noun

MSM (countable and uncountable, plural MSM or MSMs)
* (organic chemistry) Initialism of methylsulfonylmethane.
* (media, often derogatory) Initialism of mainstream media.
** 2005 July 25, David Hogberg, “Soaking in Chemical Stews”, in The American Spectator‎, archived from the original on 2021-05-06:Who can doubt there ought to be a law when the MSM shills for environmentalist scaremongers?
** 2022 February 27, Hillary and the Russian payroll, “Frank Lombard is Duke Professor Gay Adoptive Rapist Dad: MSM Doesn't Care”, in alt.politics.usa.republican‎ (Usenet):Interesting that initial reports from MSM failed to mention that Lombard is gay and this his adopted son is Black.
* (epidemiology) Initialism of men who have sex with men.
* (uncountable) Initialism of mechanically separated meat.

### Proper noun

MSM
* (military, US) Initialism of Meritorious Service Medal.
* Initialism of Modern Standard Mandarin.

#### See also

* (Modern Standard Mandarin): MSC

### Phrase

MSM
* (driving) Initialism of mirror, signal, maneuver.
* (in personal ads or Internet slang) Initialism of male seeking male, man seeking man, and masc seeking masc.
    Near-synonym: M4M
    Coordinate terms: MSF, FSF, FSM

### Anagrams

* M&M's, M&Ms, MMS, MMs, SMM
# Sofonias
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Sophonias (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Sophonias, from Hebrew צפניה.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /so.foˈni.ɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /so.foˈni.ɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /so.foˈni.ɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /so.foˈni.as/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.fuˈni.ɐʃ/
* Hyphenation: So‧fo‧ni‧as

### Proper noun

Sofonias m
* (biblical) Zephaniah (book of the Old Testament)
* (biblical) Zephaniah (a prophet)
* (rare) a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Zephaniah

#### Coordinate terms

* Génesis (Portugal) ~ Gênesis (Brazil)
* Êxodo
* Levítico
* Números
* Deuteronómio (Portugal) ~ Deuteronômio (Brazil)
* Josué
* Juízes
* Rute
* 1 Samuel
* 2 Samuel
* 1 Reis
* 2 Reis
* 1 Crónicas (Portugal) ~ 1 Crônicas (Brazil)
* 2 Crónicas (Portugal) ~ 2 Crônicas (Brazil)
* Esdras
* Neemias
* Tobias
* Judite
* Ester
* 1 Macabeus
* 2 Macabeus
* Jó
* Salmos
* Provérbios
* Eclesiastes
* Cântico dos Cânticos
* Sabedoria
* Eclesiástico
* Isaías
* Jeremias
* Lamentações
* Baruque
* Ezequiel
* Daniel
* Oseias
* Joel
* Amós
* Abdias
* Jonas
* Miqueias
* Naum
* Habacuc
* Sofonias
* Ageu
* Zacarias
* Malaquias
# bârâ' lao'
## Madurese
### Noun

bârâ' lao'
* southwest, one of compass points

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| bârâ' ḍâjâ | ḍâjâ | tèmor ḍâjâ |
| bârâ' | | tèmor |
| bârâ' lao' | lao' | tèmor lao' |