# 地圖
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dìtú
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄨˊ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дитў (ditw, III-I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dei$^6$ tou$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ei$^5$ hu$^{3*}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thi-thù
    (Hailu, HRS): ti$^˖$ tu
* Eastern Min (BUC): dê-dù
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): de$^5$ dou$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tē-tô͘ / tōe-tô͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): di$^7$ dou$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$di-du
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dìtú
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄊㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìtú
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$-tʻu$^2$
*** Yale: dì-tú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihtwu
*** Palladius: диту (ditu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дитў (ditw, III-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁴⁴ tʰu²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dei$^6$ tou$^4$
*** Yale: deih tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dei$^6$ tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: déi$^6$ tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tei̯²² tʰou̯²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ei$^5$ hu$^{3*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ei³² hu²²⁻²²⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi-thù
*** Hakka Romanization System: ti tu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ti$^4$ tu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ tʰu¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ti$^˖$ tu
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi³³ tʰu⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dê-dù
*** Sinological IPA : /ti²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ $^{(t-)}$lu⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: de$^5$ dou$^2$ [Phonetic: de$^5$ lou$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /te²¹ $^{(t-)}$lɔu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-tô͘
*** Tâi-lô: tē-tôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexdoo
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /te⁴¹⁻²² tɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te²²⁻²¹ tɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ tɔ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ tɔ¹³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōe-tô͘
*** Tâi-lô: tuē-tôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doexdoo
*** IPA (Taipei): /tue³³⁻¹¹ tɔ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: di$^7$ dou$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tī tôu
*** Sinological IPA : /ti¹¹ tou⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$di-du
*** MiniDict: di$^去$ du
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$di-du
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²² du⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: dijH du
Rime :
| Character | 地 | 圖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 徒四切 | 同都切 |
| Baxter | dijH | du |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /diɪ$^H$/ | /duo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /di$^H$/ | /duo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /djɪ$^H$/ | /do/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /di$^H$/ | /dɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /di$^H$/ | /do/ |
| Wang Li | /di$^H$/ | /du/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱi$^H$/ | /dʱuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dì | tú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dei$^6$ | tou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤej-s [d]ˤa/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'els daː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 地 | 圖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dì | tú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dij$^H$ › | ‹ du › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l]ˁej-s/ | /*[d]ˁa/ |
| English | earth, ground | consider |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 地 | 圖 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 14808 | 12496 |
| Phonetic component | 也 | 圖 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 地 | 徒 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'els/ | /*daː/ |

### Noun

地圖
* map (visual representation of an area) (Classifier: 張／张; 本)
    世界地圖／世界地图 ― shìjiè dìtú ― world map
* (video games) map (imaginary or fictional area where a game or a session thereof takes place)

#### Synonyms

* (sense 1): (Luoyang Mandarin) 地理圖／地理图

#### Derived terms

* 地圖學 / 地图学 (dìtúxué)
* 地圖投影 / 地图投影 (dìtú tóuyǐng)
* 地圖炮 / 地图炮 (dìtúpào)
* 地圖龜 / 地图龟 (dìtúguī)
* 暗射地圖 / 暗射地图 (ànshè dìtú)
* 活地圖 / 活地图 (huódìtú)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 地図(ちず) (chizu)
* → Korean: 지도(地圖) (jido)
* → Vietnamese: địa đồ (地圖)

### Further reading

* “地圖”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 地 | 圖 |
| ち Grade: 2 | ず Hyōgai |
| kan'on | goon |
For pronunciation and definitions of 地圖 – see the following entry. :
| 【地図ちず】 | [noun] a map (visual representation of an area) |
(This term, 地圖, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 地 | 圖 |

### Noun

地圖 • (jido) (hangeul 지도)
* hanja form of 지도 (“map”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 地 | 圖 |

### Noun

地圖
* chữ Hán form of địa đồ (“map”).