OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ناهید
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* اناهید (anâhid)
* آناهیتا (ânâhitâ)

### Etymology

From earlier اَنَاهِید (anāhīd), from Middle Persian ʾnʾhyt' (anāhīd). Cognate with Northern Kurdish Nehîda, Nehî and Central Kurdish ناهیە (nahye), ناهێ (nahê).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [nɑː.hiːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.ɦiːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɑː.ɦiːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɑː.jiːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [nɔː.jid̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [nɒː.ɦiːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [nɔ.ɦid̪]

### Proper noun

ناهید • (nâhid)
* (Iranian mythology) Anahita
* (astronomy) Venus (planet)
* a female given name, Nahid

#### Synonyms

* (planet Venus): ونوس (venus) زهره (zohre)

#### Descendants

* → Gujarati: નાહીદ (nāhīd)

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: سیاره‌های منظومه شمسی (sayyâre-hâ-ye manzume-ye šamsi): تیر (tir) · ناهید (nâhid) · زمین (zamin) · مریخ (merrix) · مشتری (moštari) · زحل (zohal) · اورانوس (urânus) · نپتون (neptun)
# ارغوان
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* (from Arabic) ارجوان (arjavân, orjovân)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlgwkʾn' /⁠argawān⁠/, “purple”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋠𒍝𒆳𒋛𒀀 (argawannu, “red purple”), probably via Aramaic, cf. Classical Syriac ܐܪܓܘܢܐ (ʾargəwānā). A Wanderwort in the Middle East: Biblical Hebrew אַרְגְּוָן (ʾargɔmɔn, “purple”), Arabic أَرْجُوَان (ʔarjuwān, “purple; redbud; amethyst”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Iran):(file)
* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔaɾ.ɣa.wɑːn], [ʔaɾ.ɣu.wɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑːn], [ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑːn], [ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɑːn], [ʔäɾ.ɣʊ.wɑːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäɾ.ɣä.wɔːn], [ʔäɾ.ɣu.wɔːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæɹ.ɢæ.vɒːn], [ʔæɹ.ɢo.vɒːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäɾ.ʁä.vɔn], [ʔäɾ.ʁu.vɔn]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

ارغوان • (arğavân or arğovân)
* purple color; dark magenta color
* Judas tree (Cercis siliquastrum) or its flower
** c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “Ghazal 14”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎:می‌نماید عکسِ مِی، در رنگِ رویِ مه وشت همچو برگِ ارغوان بر صفحهٔ نسرین، غریبmê-namâyad aks-i may, dar rang-e rôy-i mah waš-at hamčô barg-i arğawân bar safha-yi nasrîn, ğarîbThe wine's reflection shows in the color of your moon-like face Like a Judas tree petal on the face of a wild rose: how strange!(Classical Persian transliteration)

#### Derived terms

* ارغوانی (arğavâni, “purple”)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: ərqəvan
* → Georgian: არღავანი (arɣavani)
* → Gujarati: અરગવાની (aragvānī)
* → Hindustani:
** → Hindi: अर्ग़वान (arġavān)
** → Urdu: ارغوان
* → Kurdish:
** → Northern Kurdish: erxewan (“purple; Judas tree”)
** → Central Kurdish: ئەرخەوان (erxewan, “purple; Judas tree”)
* → Middle Armenian: եղրեւանի (eġrewani, “lilac”)
** Armenian: եղրեւանի (eġrewani)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ارغوان (ergavân, erguvân)
** Turkish: erguvan
** → Albanian: jargavan
** → Hungarian: orgovány
** → Romanian: iergovan, iorgovan
** → Serbo-Croatian: jȍrgovān / јо̏ргова̄н (“lilac”)
** → Slovak: orgován (“lilac”)
* → Pashto: ارغوان (arğawān, “red-purple; a plant”)

### Proper noun

ارغوان • (arğavân)
* a female given name, Arghavan or Arghawan, from Middle Persian

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “ارغوان”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “argawān”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press
* Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “aragamannu”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
* Itamar Singer, "Purple-Dyers in Lazpa", Tel Aviv University
# جین
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

From English gene.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒiːn/

### Noun

جین (cîn)
* gene

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒiːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒiːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒiːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒiːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒin]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒiːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒin]

### Noun

جین • (jin)
* jeans

### Noun

جین • (jin)
* gin (spirit)

### Proper noun

جین • (jin)
* Jin (a family name and a female and male given name)
* a female given name, Jane
* a male given name, Gene

## Urdu
### Etymology

Sanskrit जैन (jaina).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒɛːn/

### Proper noun

جین • (jain) m (Hindi spelling जैन)
* (Jainism) a Jain.
* a surname, equivalent to English Jain
# شهاب
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃi.haːb/

### Noun

شِهَاب • (šihāb) m (plural شُهُب (šuhub) or شُهْبَان (šuhbān) or شِهْبَان (šihbān) or أَشْهُب (ʔašhub))
* brand, blaze, burning flame
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 15:18:إِلَّا مَنِ ٱسْتَرَقَ ٱلسَّمْعَ فَأَتْبَعَهُ شِهَابٌ مُّبِينٌʔillā mani staraqa s-samʕa faʔatbaʕahu šihābun mubīnunExcept one who steals a hearing and is pursued by a clear burning flame.
* brand, a feeling of inflammation or irritation on the body
** a. 1050, مروان بن جناح [Marwān ibn Janāḥ], edited by Gerrit Bos, Fabian Käs, كتاب التلخيص [kitāb at-talḵīṣ] [On the Nomenclature of Medicinal Drugs], Leiden: Brill, published 2020, →DOI, →ISBN, 802 (fol. 68r,1–5), page 938:الصاب هو العلقم، وقال أبو حنيفة: الصاب شجر إذا اعتصر خرج منه كهيئة اللبن، فربّما نزتْ منه نزية، أي قطرة، فتقع في العين فكأنّها شهاب نار، وربّما أضعفت البصر.Aṣ-ṣāb is the squirting cucumber. Abū Ḥanīfa said: Aṣ-ṣāb is a shrub from which one brings out a milkish sap on squeeze. If a squirt, that is to say a single drop of it, touches the eye, it is afterwards [hurting] like fire-brand. It potentially weakens the eyesight.
* meteor

#### Descendants

* → Persian: شهاب (šahâb)
** → Bengali: শাহাব (śahab)
* → Medieval Latin: asub, assub
** → Italian: asub
** → Old Armenian: ասուպ (asup)
*** → Armenian: ասուպ (asup)
* → Ottoman Turkish: شهاب (şehab, şihab), շէհապ (şehab), շիհապ (şihab) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: şahap

### Proper noun

شِهَاب • (šihāb) ?
* a surname

### Further reading

* West, Andrew F. (1891) “Lexicographical Gleanings from the Philobiblon of Richard de Bury”, in Transactions of the American Philological Association, volume 22, page 100

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* շէհապ (şehab), շիհապ (şihab) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شِهَاب (šihāb).

### Noun

شهاب • (şehab, şihab) (plural شهب or شهبان)
* flame
* shining star
* shooting star, meteor
* energetic, efficient man

#### Derived terms

* شهاب الدین (şehab ed-din)
* شهاب ثاقب (şehab sakıb)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şahap

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شهاب”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 737b
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شهاب”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1142b
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şahab”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4413a

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شِهَاب (šihāb).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃa.ˈhɑːβ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɦɑ́ːb]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɦɑ́ːb]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɑːɑ́ːb]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃɔːɔ́ːb̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæ.ɦɒ́ːb̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɦɔ́b]

### Noun

شهاب • (šahâb) (plural شهاب‌ها (šahâb-hâ))
* meteor
* shooting star

#### Related terms

* شهابی (šahâbi, “meteoric”)
* شهاب‌وار (šahâb-vâr, “meteoroid”)
* شهاب‌سنگ (šahâb-sang, “meteorite”)

### Proper noun

شهاب • (šahâb)
* a male given name, Shahab, from Arabic
# אברהם
## Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔabrɑhɑm/

### Proper noun

אברהם • (transliteration needed)
* (biblical) Abraham
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: إبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)

## Hebrew
### Etymology

According to the etymology mentioned in Genesis 17:4–5, a contraction of his former name אַבְרָם (Avrám, “Abram”) with הָמוֹן (hamón, “multitude”), as he is promised to be the progenitor of many nations through his covenant with God and his obedience.

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʔabraːˈhaːm/, [ʔavraːˈhaːm]
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʔabrɔˈhɔm/, [ʔavʀɔːˈhɔːm]
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /avrɔˈhɔm/, [avˈrɔ.hɔm]
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /avraˈham/
* (Syrian Hebrew) IPA: /ʔabraˈham/
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʔævrɔˈhɔm/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /av.ʁaˈham/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

אַבְרָהָם • (Avrahám) m
* a male given name, Avraham, equivalent to English Abraham
* (biblical, Abrahamism) Abraham (a prophet in the Old Testament, Qur'an and Aqdas; a Semitic patriarch son of Terah who practiced monotheism, father of the Jewish patriarch Isaac by Sarah and the Arab patriarch Ishmael by Hagar)

#### Usage notes

In Jewish tradition the patriarch Abraham is frequently referred to as אַבְרָהָם אָבִינוּ (Avrahám avínu, literally “Abraham our father”), stressing his role as the ancestor of the Jewish people.

#### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: Ἀβρᾱᾱ́μ (Abrāā́m), Ἀβράμης (Abrámēs), Ἀβραμίας (Abramías), Ἄβραμος (Ábramos)
** Greek: Αβραάμ (Avraám)
** → Gothic: 𐌰𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌼 (abraham)
** → Russian: Авраа́м (Avraám)
** → Latin: Abrāhām, Abrāhāmus
*** Italian: Abramo
*** Portuguese: Abraão
** → Coptic: Ⲁⲃⲣⲁⲁⲙ (Abraam)
* → Classical Syriac: ܐܰܒܪܳܗܳܡ
* → Aramaic: אברהם
** → Arabic: إبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)

### References

* H85 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Yiddish
### Proper noun

אברהם • (avro(e)m) m
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of אַבֿרהם (avro(e)m).
# Hansine
## Danish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Hansine
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Hans

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: Hansína
# Jensine
## Danish
### Proper noun

Jensine
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Jens
# Beatrix
## English
### Alternative forms

* Beats

### Etymology

A Latinate variant of the standard English Beatrice.

### Proper noun

Beatrix
* A female given name from Latin.
    Beatrix Potter wrote and illustrated children's books.
* (astronomy) 83 Beatrix, a main belt asteroid; named Beatrice Portinari, the beloved of Dante Alighieri.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Beatrix f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Beatrix or Beatrice

#### Related terms

* Beatrice

### Proper noun

Beatrix
* Beatrix, asteroid number 83

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛɒtriks]
* Hyphenation: Be‧at‧rix
* Rhymes: -iks

### Proper noun

Beatrix
* a female given name

#### Declension
## Latin
### Etymology

From viātrīx (“female wayfarer, traveller”), altered under influence from beātus, beāta (“happy, fortunate”).
Could alternatively ascend from beō (“I bless, I gladden”) with suffix -trīx (“blessing, blissful maiden”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /beˈaː.triːks/, [beˈäːt̪riːks̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /beˈa.triks/, [beˈäːt̪riks]

### Proper noun

Beātrīx f sg (genitive Beātrīcis); third declension
* a female given name, equivalent to English Beatrice

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.
# ویستا
## Persian
### Etymology

From Avestan 𐬬𐬌𐬛 (vid, “to know”). Compare Avesta.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [wiːs.tɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wiːs.t̪ʰɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wiːs.t̪ʰɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [wiːs.t̪ʰɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [wis.t̪ʰɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [viːs.t̪ʰɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [vis.t̪ʰɔ]
* IPA: /ˈvistɒ/

### Proper noun

ویستا • (vistâ)
* a female given name, Vista, from Avestan
# פֿײַוול
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* (unpointed) פייוול (fayvl), פֿײַוווּש (fayvush), (also attested as "faybush" or "faybish") פייבוש (fayvush), פייוואוש (fayvush), פֿייביש (feybish)

### Etymology

Since there is no apparent Hebrew, Germanic, or Slavic source for it, scholars have looked for a Romance provenance and come up with two possibilities: one is Ancient Greek Φοῖβος (Phoîbos), a word meaning “bright” or “shining,” used by the ancient Greeks as an epithet for the god Apollo, perhaps through Latin Phoebus. Although nothing like it can be found in ancient Jewry, we come across it in the 17th century, when well-known Polish rabbi Shmuel ben Uri Shraga Faybish (or Fayvush) spelled his name “Phoebus” in Latin characters, as did his descendants. Further strengthening the case for it is the frequent Eastern European combination Shraga-Fayvush (or Fayvl), since "shraga" means “light” in the Aramaic of the Talmud. See שְׁרָגָא (shraga), a cognate of Arabic سِرَاج (sirāj) and Classical Syriac ܫܪܓܐ (shraga). Jews often gave children double names, joining Hebrew-Aramaic ones to parallel ones in the local language, and Shraga-Fayvush might be the Yiddish form of an earlier Mediterranean Jewish doublet that has been lost. The Hebrew name אורי ("Uri"), it should be pointed out, comes from אור ("or"), which means “light,” too.
Yet an alternate theory holds that Fayvush-Fayvl descends from Latin vivus (“living”), which we also find translated into Hebrew as חיים (hayyim), and that the spelling of “Phoebus” is a 17th-century affectation. A Jewish family called Vives can be found in 12th-century Barcelona, and the name existed among other Spanish Jews. And for that matter, consider also the possibility that Fayvush/Fayvl comes from the Roman name Fabius, from Latin Fabius, or its Italian form, from Old Italian Fabio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaɪ̯vɫ̩/

### Proper noun

פֿײַוול • (fayvl) m
* a male given name, Feivel

### Further reading

* Haaretz
# Pascaline
## English
### Noun

Pascaline (plural Pascalines)
* (historical) Any of the early calculating machines devised by Blaise Pascal

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Asclepian, Plaisance, Plasencia, apsacline, caesalpin, plaisance, snail pace, spalacine

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pas.ka.lin/

### Proper noun

Pascaline f
* a female given name, feminine diminutive form of Pascal
# Amira
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic أَمِيرَة (ʔamīra, “princess”).

### Proper noun

Amira
* A female given name from Arabic, masculine equivalent Amir

### Anagrams

* ARIMA, Amari, Maria, amari, marai, maria, miraa
# Κωνσταντίνος
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* Κωσταντίνος (Kostantínos) (pronounced without the first nu (ν))

### Etymology

From Koine Greek Κωνστᾰντῖνος (Kōnstăntînos) from Latin Cōnstantīnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.stanˈdi.nos/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Κων‧στα‧ντί‧νος

### Proper noun

Κωνσταντίνος • (Konstantínos) m (feminine: Κωνσταντίνα (Konstantína))
* a male given name, equivalent to English Constantine

#### Declension

Plural could be (with articles): οι Κωνσταντίνοι, genitive: των Κωνσταντίνων, accusative: τους Κωνσταντίνους, vocative: Κωνσταντίνοι

#### Derived terms

* Κωνσταντία f (Konstantía)
* Κωνσταντίνα f (Konstantína)
* Κώστας m (Kóstas)
* Κωστάκης m (Kostákis)
* Κωσταντής m (Kostantís)
* Κωσταντίνα f (Kostantína)
* Κωσταντίνος m (Kostantínos)
* Κωστής m (Kostís)
* Κώστια f (Kóstia)
* Κωστούλα f (Kostoúla)
* Ντίνα f (Ntína)
* Ντίνος m (Ntínos)
* and numerous surnames

#### Related terms

* Κωνσταντινούπολις f (Konstantinoúpolis, “Constantinople”)
# Κωνσταντίνα
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* Κωσταντίνα (Kostantína) (pronounced without the first nu (ν))

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.stanˈdi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Κων‧στα‧ντί‧να

### Proper noun

Κωνσταντίνα • (Konstantína) f (masculine: Κωνσταντίνος (Konstantínos))
* a female given name, Constantina

#### Derived terms

* Κωνσταντία f (Konstantía)
* Κωσταντίνα f (Kostantína)
* Κώστια f (Kóstia)
* Κωστούλα f (Kostoúla)
* Ντίνα f (Ntína)

#### Related terms

* see: Κωνσταντίνος m (Konstantínos)
# Muhammet
## English
### Proper noun

Muhammet
* Uncommon spelling of Muhammad.

## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* Muhammed, Mehmet, Mehmed

### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish محمد, from Arabic مُحَمَّد (muḥammad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muhammet/, [muhammet]

### Proper noun

Muhammet
* a male given name from Arabic, equivalent to English Muhammad
# Lukács
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlukaːt͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: Lu‧kács
* Rhymes: -aːt͡ʃ

### Proper noun

Lukács
* a male given name, equivalent to English Luke or Lucas
# Urszula
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /urˈʂu.la/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ula
* Syllabification: Ur‧szu‧la

### Proper noun

Urszula f (diminutive Ula)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Ursula
# Սևան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Սեւան (Sewan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /seˈvɑn/, [sevɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /seˈvɑn/, [sevɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Սևան • (Sewan)
* Sevan (island)
* Sevan (lake)
* Sevan (town)
* a unisex given name, Sevan, from the name of the lake, of modern, chiefly Armenian diasporan usage

#### Declension

there is an alternative dative singular Սեւանա (Sewana), a fossilized remain of Old Armenian a-type declension

#### Synonyms

* (lake) Սեւանա լիճ (Sewana lič)

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2020–) “Sevan”, in Nişanyan Adlar. Türkiye Kişi Adları Sözlüğü [Nişanyan Names. Turkey's Personal Names Dictionary]

## Old Armenian
### Proper noun

Սևան • (Sewan)
* Sevan (island)
** 9–10th century, Yovhannēs Drasxanakertcʻi, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia] 30:Եւ վասն զի ընդ այն ժամանակս փայլատակեալ պայծառանայր սուրբ այրն Աստուծոյ՝ Մաշտոց, որ ի Սեւան կղզւոջ, որ զփառացն Աստուծոյ անշիջանելի լուսոյ ճառագայթումնն յինքն նկարէր […] Ew vasn zi ənd ayn žamanaks pʻaylatakeal paycaṙanayr surb ayrn Astucoy, Maštocʻ, or i Sewan kłzwoǰ, or zpʻaṙacʻn Astucoy anšiǰaneli lusoy čaṙagaytʻumnn yinkʻn nkarēr […]Translation by Rev. Krikor H. MaksoudianAt that time, the blessed man of God Maštocʿ, who mirrored the radiance of God's inextinguishable light through divine permeation, shone forth with splendor on the island of Sewan.

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Սեւան (Sewan)

### References

* ↑ Yovhannēs Drasxanakertcʻi (1853) M. Ēmin, editor, Patmutʻiwn Hayocʻ [History of Armenia], Moscow: Press of Vladimir Gotʹje, page 82
* ↑ Yovhannēs Drasxanakertc‘i (1987) Rev. Krikor H. Maksoudian, transl., History of Armenia (Occasional Papers and Proceedings; 3), Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, page 132

### Further reading

* Anonymous disciples of Mxitʻar Sebastacʻi (1769) “Սևան”, in Baṙgirkʻ Haykazean lezui. Baṙaran yatuk anuancʻ [Dictionary of the Armenian Language. Dictionary of Proper Names]‎ (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, pages 345–346
# Նարե
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Նարէ (Narē) — traditional orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nɑˈɾe/, [nɑɾé]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nɑˈɾe/, [nɑɾé]

### Proper noun

Նարե • (Nare)
* a female given name, Nare
# 𪢣

| 𪢣 | U+2A8A3, &#174243; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A8A3 |
| ← 𪢢 [U+2A8A2] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension C | 𪢤 → [U+2A8A4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪢣 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+17, 20 strokes, cangjie input 土口日月 (GRAB), composition ⿰喜明)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+2A8A3

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* 𢜠 (mừng)

### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, mừng): semantic 喜 (“happiness”) + phonetic 明 (minh).

### Han character

𪢣: Nôm readings: mừng
* chữ Nôm form of mừng (“glad, happy; to rejoice, to congratulate”).
# Վարուժան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From վարուժան (varužan, “male bird”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑɾuˈʒɑn/, [vɑɾuʒɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑɾuˈʒɑn/, [vɑɾuʒɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Վարուժան • (Varužan)
* a male given name, Varuzhan or Varoujan
# Խոսրով
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Խոսրով (Xosrov).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χosˈɾov/, [χosɾóv]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χosˈɾov/, [χosɾóv]

### Proper noun

Խոսրով • (Xosrov)
* a male given name, Khosrov

#### Derived terms

* Խոսրովյան (Xosrovyan)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Iranian. Compare Persian خسرو (xosrow).

### Proper noun

Խոսրով • (Xosrov)
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* դսրով (dsrov)
* Խոսրովանոյշ (Xosrovanoyš)
* Խոսրովիդուխտ (Xosroviduxt)
* Խոսրովուհի (Xosrovuhi)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Խոսրով (Xosrov)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1944) “Խոսրով”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (Erewani petakan hamalsaran. Gitakan ašxatutʻyunner; 24) (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: University Press
# Ղազար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Ղազար (Łazar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʁɑˈzɑɾ/, [ʁɑzɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʁɑˈzɑɾ/, [ʁɑzɑ́ɾ]

### Proper noun

Ղազար • (Ġazar)
* a male given name, Ghazar

#### Derived terms

* Ղազարյան (Ġazaryan)

## Old Armenian
### Proper noun

Ղազար • (Łazar)
* Alternative form of Ղազարոս (Łazaros)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Ղազար (Ġazar)

### References

* Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1942–1962) “Ղազարոս”, in Hayocʻ anjnanunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Personal Names of Armenians] (in Armenian), Yerevan: University Press
# Եզնիկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Եզնիկ (Eznik); see below.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jezˈnik/, [jezník]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jezˈniɡ/, [jezníɡ]

### Proper noun

Եզնիկ • (Eznik)
* a male given name, Yeznik, very rare now
    Եզնիկ Կողբացի ― Eznik Koġbacʻi ― Yeznik of Kolb

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

եզն (ezn, “ox”) +‎ -իկ (-ik, “diminutive suffix”)

### Proper noun

Եզնիկ • (Eznik)
* a male given name
    Եզնիկ Կողբացի ― Eznik Kołbacʻi ― Yeznik of Kolb

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Եզնիկ (Eznik)
# Եղիազար
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeʁjɑˈzɑɾ/, [jeʁjɑzɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeʁjɑˈzɑɾ/, [jeʁjɑzɑ́ɾ]

### Proper noun

Եղիազար • (Eġiazar)
* (biblical) Eleazar
* an Armenian male given name, Yeghiazar

#### Derived terms

* Եղիազարյան (Eġiazaryan)

### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 59
# Մկրտիչ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Մկրտիչ (Mkrtičʻ, literally “Baptist”), referring to John the Baptist.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /məkəɾˈtit͡ʃʰ/, [məkəɾtít͡ʃʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /məɡəɾˈdit͡ʃ/, [məɡəɾdít͡ʃʰ]

### Proper noun

Մկրտիչ • (Mkrtičʻ)
* a male given name, Mkrtich

#### Derived terms

* Մկրտչյան (Mkrtčʻyan), Մկրտիչյան (Mkrtičʻyan)
* (pet forms) Մկո (Mko),
* (dialectal) Մուկուչ (Mukučʻ)

#### Related terms

* մկրտել (mkrtel)
# powertrain
## English
### Alternative forms

* power train

### Etymology

From power +‎ train.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈpaʊɚˌtɹeɪn/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpaʊəˌtɹeɪn/
* Hyphenation: pow‧er‧train

### Noun

powertrain (plural powertrains)
* The group of components in a vehicle that generate power and deliver it to the road surface, water, or air.
    Hyponym: drivetrain
** 2018 June 5, Mary McDougall, “Electric cars could put 100,000 German jobs at risk”, in CNN‎:In their model, the researchers assumed that the same number of powertrains would be produced in 2030 as in 2016.
** 2019 July 10, John McIlroy, “Bentley marks 100th birthday with futuristic new concept car”, in CNN‎:The EXP 100 GT is a two-door, four-seat behemoth measuring 19 feet (5.8 meters) in length. It’s designed to show what a Bentley GT might look like in the year 2035, complete with a pure-electric powertrain and self-driving capabilities.

#### Meronyms

* engine, motor, transmission, driveshaft, drivetrain, axles (major subassemblies)
# Վրույր
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vəˈɾujɾ/, [vəɾújɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vəˈɾujɾ/, [vəɾújɾ]

### Proper noun

Վրույր • (Vruyr)
* a male given name, Vruyr