OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phyllostachys
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek φύλλον (phúllon, “leaf”) + στάχυς (stákhus, “ear of grain”).

### Proper noun

Phyllostachys f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Poaceae – certain bamboos.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, monocots, commelinids – clades; Poales – order; Poaceae – family; Bambusoideae - subfamily; Bambuseae - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Phyllostachys reticulata (Castillon bamboo, giant timber bamboo, hardy timber bamboo, Japanese timber bamboo, timber bamboo) – type species; for other species see Phyllostachys on WikispeciesWikispecies or Phyllostachys on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Phyllostachys on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phyllostachys on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Phyllostachys on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Phyllostachys at USDA Plants database
# Cherub
## German
### Etymology

From Late Latin cherūb, from Ancient Greek χερούβ (kheroúb), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew כְּרוּב (kerúv).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈçeːʁʊp/, /ˈkeːʁʊp/
* Hyphenation: Che‧rub
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Cherub m (strong, genitive Cherubs, plural Cherubim or Cherubinen)
* (biblical) cherub
** 1919, Aleksey Remizov, translated by Arthur Luther, Legenden und Geschichten‎ (fiction), Leipzig: Kurt Wolff, →ISBN:An der Pforte des Paradieses stand der Cherub, grimmig, mit dem flammenden Schwert.At the gate of paradise stood the cherub, ferocious, with the flaming sword.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Cherub” in Duden online
# furkać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈfur.kat͡ɕ/
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈfur.kat͡ɕ/

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

furkać impf
* (intransitive, Sącz Lach, of chimneys) Synonym of parskać

### Etymology 2

See furgać.

#### Verb

furkać impf
* (intransitive, Lasovia) Alternative form of furgać

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “furkać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 321
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “furkać”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 261
# kądek
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈkɔn.dɛk/
** (Southern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈkuɲ.dɛk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈkɔɲ.dɛk/

### Noun

kądek m inan (diminutive kundyszek)
* (Central Greater Poland, Southern Greater Poland) bit, piece
    Synonyms: kawałek, kąsek

### Noun

kądek m inan (diminutive kąduś)
* (Sącz Lach) bit (small amount)

#### Related terms

* kusy
* część
* kąsek
* kęs
* kąsać impf

### Further reading

* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kądek”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 310
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “kądek”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 19
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “kuńdek”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 30
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “końdek”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 323
# malumalu
## Martuthunira
### Etymology

From Proto-Ngayarda *malu, from Proto-Pama-Nyungan *malu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /malumalu/

### Noun

malumalu
* darkness

### References

* Barry Alpher Proto-Pama-Nyungan etyma, in Australian Languages: Classification and the Comparative Method, edited by Claire Bowern and Harold Koch (Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2004)
* Dench, Alan Charles. 1995. Martuthunira: A Language of the Pilbara Region of Western Australia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Series C-125.

## Tok Pisin
### Alternative forms

* malomalo

### Etymology

Reduplication of Samoan malū (“soft”) (the Samoan reduplicative form is malūlū).

### Adjective

malumalu
* soft
# ἔπη
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /é.pɛː/ → /ˈe.pi/ → /ˈe.pi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /é.pɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈe.pe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈe.pi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈe.pi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈe.pi/

### Noun

ἔπη • (épē) n
* contracted nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ἔπος (épos)
# lýs
## Icelandic
### Noun

lýs
* inflection of lús:
** indefinite nominative plural
** indefinite accusative plural
# այդքան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* էդքան (ēdkʻan) — colloquial, Eastern Armenian

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian այդքան (aydkʻan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑjtˈkʰɑn/, [ɑjtkʰɑ́n], /ˈɑjtkʰɑn/, [ɑ́jtkʰɑn]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑjtˈkɑn/, [ɑjtʰkʰɑ́n], /ˈɑjtkɑn/, [ɑ́jtʰkʰɑn]

### Adverb

այդքան • (aydkʻan)
* that much
    Synonym: այդչափ (aydčʻapʻ)
    Այդքան ուտելիք չեմ կարող ուտել։ ― Aydkʻan utelikʻ čʻem karoġ utel. ― I can not eat that much food:

#### See also

* այնքան (aynkʻan)
* այսքան (ayskʻan)
# vây cánh
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

vây (“gill”) +‎ cánh (“wing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vəj˧˧ kajŋ̟˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [vəj˧˧ kɛɲ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vəj˧˧ kan˦˥] ~ [jəj˧˧ kan˦˥]

### Noun

vây cánh
* (derogatory) supporter; follower
# kąduś
## Polish
### Etymology

From kądek +‎ -uś.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈkɔn.duɕ/

### Adjective

kąduś (comparative m-in, superlative najm-in)
* (Sącz Lach) diminutive of kądek

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “kąduś”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 323
# cirilizássemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

cirilizássemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of cirilizar
# 金瓶掣簽
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 金瓶掣簽 – see 金瓶掣籤 (“Golden Urn”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 金瓶掣籤).
# Raeside
## English
### Proper noun

Raeside
* A surname.
# diýar
## Turkmen
### Etymology

From Arabic دِيَار (diyār).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: di‧ýar

### Noun

diýar (definite accusative diýary, plural diýarlar)
* homeland, home country

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “diýar” in Enedilim.com
* “diýar” in Webonary.org
# w cały świat
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “into the whole world”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈf‿t͡sa.wɘ ˈɕfjat/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: w‿ca‧ły świat

### Adverb

w cały świat (not comparable)
* (colloquial, derogatory, idiomatic, regional) without rhyme or reason, incoherently, chaotically

### Further reading

* w cały świat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# 惌

| 惌 | U+60CC, &#24780; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60CC |
| ← 惋 [U+60CB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 惍 → [U+60CD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

惌 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十弓山心 (JNUP), four-corner 3033$_1$, composition ⿱宛心)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 390, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10772
* Dae Jaweon: page 724, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2312, character 6
* Unihan data for U+60CC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 涴 | *qoːls, *qoːn, *qonʔ |
| 埦 | *qoːn |
| 豌 | *qoːn |
| 剜 | *qoːn |
| 眢 | *qoːn, *qon |
| 蜿 | *qoːn, *qon, *qonʔ |
| 帵 | *qoːn |
| 碗 | *qoːnʔ |
| 椀 | *qoːnʔ |
| 盌 | *qoːnʔ |
| 腕 | *qoːns |
| 惋 | *qoːns |
| 捥 | *qoːns |
| 睕 | *qoːns, *qonʔ, *qoːd |
| 琬 | *qoːns, *qonʔ |
| 鴛 | *quːn, *qon |
| 鵷 | *qon |
| 惌 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 宛 | *qon, *qonʔ |
| 怨 | *qon, *qons |
| 葾 | *qon |
| 夗 | *qonʔ |
| 婉 | *qonʔ |
| 菀 | *qonʔ, *qud |
| 苑 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 踠 | *qonʔ |
| 畹 | *qonʔ, *qons |
| 倇 | *qonʔ |
| 晼 | *qonʔ |
| 黦 | *qod, *qod, *qud |
| 焥 | *qoːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qon, *qonʔ): phonetic 宛 (OC *qon, *qonʔ) + semantic 心 (“heart; mind”).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 惌 – see 怨 (“to resent; to hate; hatred; enmity; resentment; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 怨).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 惌 – see 冤 (“to wrong; to treat unjustly; not cost-effective; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 冤).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wǎn (wan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wǎn
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^3$
*** Yale: wǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: woan
*** Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: 'jwonX
Rime :
| Character | 惌 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於阮切 |
| Baxter | 'jwonX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʉɐn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷiɐn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuɐn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔuan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuɐn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭwɐn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯wɐn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qonʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 惌 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 16298 |
| Phonetic component | 夗 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 婉 |
| Old Chinese | /*qonʔ/ |

#### Definitions

惌
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) having small holes
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 宛

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 惌 – see 慍 (“to be angry; to resent”). (This character is a variant form of 慍).
# radicula
## Latin
### Etymology

From rādīc- (“root”) +‎ -ula (diminutive ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /raːˈdiː.ku.la/, [räːˈd̪iːkʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /raˈdi.ku.la/, [räˈd̪iːkulä]

### Noun

rādīcula f (genitive rādīculae); first declension
* little root, rootlet

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* *rādī̆ca

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Romanian: ridiche, rădiche
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: radicchio m (see there for further descendants)
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: arriga (Campidanese), raigla (Logudorese, obsolete)
* North Italian:
** Friulian: ardile, radigle
** Ligurian: reigua
** Lombard: ridicc, redicc
** Venetan: raicio
* Borrowings:
** → Byzantine Greek: ῥαδίκλα (rhadíkla)
** → English: radicle, radicule
** → French: radicule
** →? Gascon: arredigle
** → Middle Welsh: ratikyl
*** Welsh: rhadicl
**** Welsh: rhuddygl (folk etymology)

### References

* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “radīcula”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 524
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “radīcula”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 20

### Further reading

* “radicula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “radicula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "radicula", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* radicula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# nightclass
## English
### Noun

nightclass (plural nightclasses)
* Alternative form of night class
# hoá
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* hóa

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hwaː˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [hwaː˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [waː˦˥]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 化.

#### Verb

hoá
* to turn (into)
    hoá thành ― to turn into
    hoá đá ― to be petrified (literally, “to turn into stone”)
** (Can we date this quote?), Trần Lập (lyrics and music), “Người đàn bà hoá đá [The Petrified Woman]”:Người đàn bà hoá đá / Chờ chồng nghìn năm, nhưng người đó đã không quay về / Để nàng sống góa thân mỏi mòn.The petrified woman / Waited for her husband for a thousand years, but that man never came back / And so she lived forever widowed.
* to bodily die and become a divinity (saint, Buddha…)
** 1999, Đinh Văn Nhật, chapter 11, in Đối thoại sử học, NXB Thanh Niên, page 210:[…] sau cùng hai vị đều hoá ở đất Kim Đường […]. Điểm đáng chú ý là ngày hoá: 11 tháng ba âm lịch, […] […] both of them finally died in Kim Đường […]. A point of note is the date of their passing: the 11th day of the third month in the Chinese calendar, […]

##### Derived terms

* bình thường hoá
* chuyển hoá
* công nghiệp hoá
* cường hoá
* dân chủ hoá
* địa hoá học
* điện hoá
* hoá học
* hoá ra
* hoá sinh học
* hoá tệ học
* hoá thạch
* hoá trị
* hoang mạc hoá
* hợp pháp hoá
* hủ hoá
* ion hoá
* khai hoá
* mã hoá
* nhân hoá
* quốc hữu hoá
* sa mạc hoá
* tạo hoá
* thần thánh hoá
* thoái hoá
* thuần hoá
* thực dân hoá
* tiêu chuẩn hoá
* tiêu hoá
* toàn cầu hoá
* Trung Quốc hoá
* tự động hoá
* văn hoá

#### Suffix

hoá
* -ize; -ise
    chuẩn hoá ― to standardize
    Việt hoá ― to Vietnamize
    Latinh hoá ― to romanize
    mũi hoá ― to nasalize

##### Derived terms
#### Noun

hoá
* (colloquial, education) Clipping of hoá học (“chemistry”).

##### See also

* địa (“geo”)
* lí (“phys”)
* sử (“history”)
* văn (“literature”)

### Etymology 2
#### Romanization

hoá
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 貨 (“merchandise, goods”).

##### Derived terms

* hàng hoá
* hoá đơn
* tạp hoá

### Anagrams

* háo
# רועה גרמני
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From רועה / רֹעֶה (ro'é, “shepherd”) +‎ גֶּרְמָנִי (germaní, “German”), literally “German shepherd”.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “calque of the English?”)

### Noun

רועה גרמני / רֹעֶה גֶּרְמָנִי • (ro'é germaní) m
* German shepherd (a large-sized breed of dog often used as a guard dog or police dog)
    Synonym: כֶּלֶב זְאֵב (kélev ze'év)

### Further reading

* רועה גרמני on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# angka fertilitas umum
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of angka +‎ fertilitas +‎ umum.

### Noun

angka fertilitas umum (plural angka-angka fertilitas umum)
* (demography) general fertility rate (GFR): the number of live births in a given area per 1,000 women of childbearing age.

### Further reading

* “angka fertilitas umum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# այսքան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* էսքան (ēskʻan) — colloquial, Eastern Armenian

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian այսքան (ayskʻan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑjsˈkʰɑn/, [ɑjskʰɑ́n], /ˈɑjskʰɑn/, [ɑ́jskʰɑn]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑjsˈkɑn/, [ɑjskʰɑ́n], /ˈɑjskɑn/, [ɑ́jskʰɑn]

### Adverb

այսքան • (ayskʻan)
* this much
    Synonym: այսչափ (aysčʻapʻ)
    Այսքան դրամ է մեզ պետք։ ― Ayskʻan dram ē mez petkʻ. ― We need this much money:

#### See also

* այդքան (aydkʻan)
* այնքան (aynkʻan)
# igitt
## German
### Etymology

19th century, of northern German origin. Probably a minced oath/veiled use of a phrase like o Gott (“oh God!”), compare oh God. Or, an extended form of (the presumably imitative) ih (“ew, yuck; sound of disgust”), possibly influenced by the former.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈɡɪt/
* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

igitt!
* an exclamation of disgust: yuck!, ew!, phew!, ugh!
    Synonyms: ih, iiih; bah, bäh; pfui; üäh, wäh
    Ich habe das verbrannte Brot gerochen und sofort "igitt!" gedacht.I smelled the burnt bread and immediately thought "ugh!"
    Er hat mir gesagt, dass er dich bumsen will. – Igitt!He told me that he wants to bonk you. – Ew!
    In meinem Salat ist ein Wurm! Igitt!There is a worm in my salad! Ew!

### References

* ↑ “igitt” in Duden online
* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “igitt”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “igitt” in Duden online
* “igitt” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# kónica
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “compare kunica”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /koˈɲi.t͡sa/

### Noun

kónica f
* (Sącz Lach) Synonym of kołowrót

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “kónica”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 323
# specialty coffee
## English
### Alternative forms

* speciality coffee (uncommon)

### Etymology

First used in 1974 by Erna Knutsen in an issue of Tea & Coffee Trade Journal.

### Noun

specialty coffee (countable and uncountable, plural specialty coffees)
* The highest grade of coffee available, typically relating to the entire supply chain, using single-origin or single-estate coffee.
** 2024 September 19, Claire Wang, “After a terrible cup of joe in the office, a founder decided to bring African coffee traditions stateside”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Kahawa 1893’s launch coincided with a significant shift in American coffee culture, driven by the so-called third-wave “specialty coffee” movement, which prioritizes small producers and premium beans.
** 2025 January 21, Vivian Song, “Specialty Coffee Shops and Parisian Cafes”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:In a recent interview, she elaborated on its supporting themes, which included coffee prices — between €1 and €1.50 for an espresso at the cafe bar, compared with the €5 or more for a specialty coffee — as well as class and the educational levels of patrons and owners of these establishments.

#### See also

* third-wave coffee

### Further reading

* specialty coffee on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# laid down on
## English
### Verb

laid down on
* simple past and past participle of lay down on
# magamot
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ gamot.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maɡaˈmot/ [mɐ.ɣɐˈmot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: ma‧ga‧mot

### Verb

magamót (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜄᜋᜓᜆ᜔)
* to be healed
# Vireonidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Vireo +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Vireonidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – vireos and greenlets.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Cyclarhis, Erpornis, Hylophilus, Pachysylvia, Pteruthius, Tunchiornis, Vireo, Vireolanius – genera

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
* Vireonidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Vireonidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# Wels
## English
### Proper noun

Wels
* A city in Wels-Land District, Upper Austria, Austria, south-west of Linz.

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German wels, from Old High German *wals, *walis, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaliʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kʷálos (“sheatfish”). Cognate with German Low German Wels (“catfish”), Dutch wels (“catfish”), Old High German walira (“whale”), German Wal (“whale”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛls/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Wels m (strong, genitive Welses, plural Welse)
* wels catfish (Silurus glanis)
* catfish, any fish of the order Siluriformes

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Synonyms

* Europäischer Wels (Silurus glanis)
* Flusswels m (Silurus glanis)

#### Derived terms

* Gebirgswels
* Glaswels
* Kiemensackwels
* Raubwels
* Teufelswels
# كنه
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kunh/

### Noun

كُنْه • (kunh) m
* (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) core, essence, substance, true nature

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “كنه”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 988

### Verb

كَنَهَ • (kanaha) I (non-past يَكْنُهُ (yaknuhu), verbal noun كَنْه (kanh))
* to comprehend fully, to grasp the true essence of something
* to realize the truth
* to perceive the inner meaning of something

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic
### Alternative forms

* كإنه (kaʔinno)

### Conjunction

كنّه • (kinno)
* Invariable form of كنـ (kinn-): as if
* third-person masculine singular of كنـ (kinn-): as if he, as if it
# տնփեսա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From տուն (tun) +‎ փեսա (pʻesa). Possibly a calque of Classical Persian خَانَه دَامَاد (xāna dāmād).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tənpʰeˈsɑ/, [tənpʰesɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /dənpeˈsɑ/, [dənpʰesɑ́]

### Noun

տնփեսա • (tnpʻesa) (traditional orthography spelling տնփեսայ)
* live-in son-in-law (man who marries and lives with his wife's family)

#### Usage notes

The practice is considered shameful. Accordingly, the word is somewhat derogatory.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944–1945) “տնփեսայ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: State Publishing House
# hành hạ
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (shortened) hành

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 行下, composed of 行 and 下.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hajŋ̟˨˩ haː˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [hɛɲ˦˩ haː˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [han˨˩ haː˨˩˨]

### Verb

hành hạ
* to cause serious injury or misery to someone; to harass, to torment
# albi
## Italian
### Noun

albi m
* plural of albo

### Anagrams

* Bila, Bilà, balì

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈal.biː/, [ˈäɫ̪biː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈal.bi/, [ˈälbi]

### Adjective

albī
* inflection of albus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

### References

* "albi", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “albi”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

## Romanian
### Etymology 1

Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *albīre, from Latin albēscere. By surface analysis, alb (“white”) +‎ -i.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alˈbi/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: al‧bi

#### Verb

a albi (third-person singular present albește, past participle albit) 4th conjugation
* (transitive) to whiten
    Antonym: înnegri
* (transitive) to bleach
* (reflexive) to go white
* (intransitive) to become white-haired
    Synonym: încărunți

##### Derived terms

* albit
* albire
* albitor
* înălbi

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /albʲ/
* Rhymes: -albʲ
* Hyphenation: al‧bi

#### Adjective

albi
* indefinite masculine plural of alb

### Further reading

* albi in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Venetan
### Noun

albi
* plural of albio
# דחוף
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /daˈχuf/

### Adjective

דָּחוּף • (dakhúf)
* urgent

### Adverb

דָּחוּף • (dakhúf)
* urgently

### References

* “דחוף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language