OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nswt-bjtj
## Egyptian
### Etymology

nswt +‎ bjtj, literally ‘the belonging one of the sedge, the one of the bee’, or, more simply, ‘he of the sedge and the bee’, the sedge and the bee being emblems of Upper and Lower Egypt, respectively, according to the traditional etymology. Sometimes it is instead read as n(j) +‎ swt +‎ bjt, literally ‘the belonging one of the sedge and of the bee’, thus ultimately expressing the same meaning. In recent times the derivation and reading of nswt has been questioned; if it is not in fact derived from swt (“sedge”), then nswt-bjtj may just be a compound of two words meaning ‘king’. The term is also attested in cuneiform script as 𒅔𒋛𒅁𒅀 (in-si-ib-ia) from a Ramesside-era Hittite letter.

### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /nijˈsiːwat biˈjaːtVj/ → /nijˈsiːjaʔ biˈjaːtVj/ → /ʔənˈsiːʔ bəˈjaːtə/ → /ʔənˈsiːʔ βəˈjoːt/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /nijˈsiːwat biˈjaːtVj/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /nijˈsiːjaʔ biˈjaːtVj/
    where V represents an unknown short vowel.
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ʔənˈsiːʔ bəˈjaːtə/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ʔənˈsiːʔ βəˈjoːt/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /nɛsuːt biti/
** Conventional anglicization: nesut-biti

### Noun

m
* dual king of Upper and Lower Egypt; pharaoh
* Conventionally written before the cartouche containing a king’s praenomen.

### References

* Schenkel, Wolfgang (1986) “Das Wort für König (von Oberägypten)” in Göttinger Miszellen, 94, pp. 57-73
* Sethe, Kurt (1911) “Das Wort für König von Oberägypten” in Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde, vol. 42, issue 1-2
* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 67, 463.
* ↑ KUB 03, 066, described in Cochavi-Rainey, Zipora. Egyptian Influence in the Akkadian Texts Written by Egyptian Scribes in the Fourteenth and Thirteenth Centuries B. C. E.
# take into account
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

take into account (third-person singular simple present takes into account, present participle taking into account, simple past took into account, past participle taken into account)
* (idiomatic) To consider or regard; to include (as in an estimate or plan) or pay attention to; to notice; to allow for, factor in.
    Synonyms: take account of, take into consideration
    His plan did not take into account the possibility of rain.
# ಸ್ತೋತ್ರ
## Kannada
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit स्तोत्र (stotra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /st̪oːt̪ɾɐ/

### Noun

ಸ್ತೋತ್ರ • (stōtra)
* a hymn, a song in praise of a deity

#### Declension

| Case/Form | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | ಸ್ತೋತ್ರವು (stōtravu) | ಸ್ತೋತ್ರಗಳು (stōtragaḷu) |
| Accusative | ಸ್ತೋತ್ರವನ್ನು (stōtravannu) | ಸ್ತೋತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು (stōtragaḷannu) |
| Instrumental | ಸ್ತೋತ್ರದಿಂದ (stōtradinda) | ಸ್ತೋತ್ರಗಳಿಂದ (stōtragaḷinda) |
| Dative | ಸ್ತೋತ್ರಕ್ಕೆ (stōtrakke) | ಸ್ತೋತ್ರಗಳಿಗೆ (stōtragaḷige) |
| Genitive | ಸ್ತೋತ್ರದ (stōtrada) | ಸ್ತೋತ್ರಗಳ (stōtragaḷa) |

### References

* Kittel, Ferdinand (1894) “ಸ್ತೋತ್ರ”, in Kittel's Kannada-English dictionary, Madras: University of Madras, published 1968-1971
# djúp
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tjuːp/
* Rhymes: -uːp

### Noun

djúp n (genitive singular djúps, nominative plural djúp)
* depth
    Synonyms: dýpt, dýpi

#### Related terms

* djúpur (“deep”)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *deupaz.

### Noun

djúp n
* deep water, deep place
* the deep sea, the deep
* pit

#### Related terms

* djúpr (“deep”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: djúp
* Faroese: djúp
* Norwegian Nynorsk: djup
** → Norwegian Bokmål: djup
* Swedish: djup
* Danish: dyb
** Norwegian Bokmål: dyp

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “djúp”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 89; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/89 Internet Archive]
# кӏиго
## Avar
### Alternative forms

* кӏигу (kʼigu)

### Etymology

From Proto-Avaro-Andian *ḳi. Akin to Khinalug кӏу (ḳu), Lak кӏива (kʼiwa) and also Andi чӏегу (čʼegu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʼiɡo/

### Numeral

кӏиго • (kʼigo)
* two
# ʔahu
## Sika
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asu, from Proto-Austronesian *asu.

### Noun

ʔahu
* dog (animal)

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*asu”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# kick some tires
## English
### Etymology

See kick the tires.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

kick some tires (third-person singular simple present kicks some tires, present participle kicking some tires, simple past and past participle kicked some tires)
* (idiomatic, colloquial) To shop for a vehicle or other item to purchase or in which to invest.
** 1993, Road & Track‎, volume 45, page 142:... on standard equipment, options, warranties, safety equipment, fuel-economy ratings and – of course – prices, so you can go kick some tires in confidence.
** 2001, Brian O’Connell, Bill Griffeth, CNBC creating wealth: an investor’s guide to decoding the market‎, →ISBN, page 181:Kick some tires. What is the fund’s expense ratio, and how does it compare with those of its peers?
# depure
## English
### Etymology

From French dépurer. See depurate.

### Verb

depure (third-person singular simple present depures, present participle depuring, simple past and past participle depured)
* (obsolete) to depurate; to purify
** 1532-1533, Thomas More, Confutation of Tyndale's Answer
    be depured and clensed byfore that he shall be layed vppe for pure golde in the treasours of god

#### Related terms

* depurant
* depurative
* depuratory

### References

* “depure”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Dupree, Perdue, perdue, pureed, puréed

## Portuguese
### Verb

depure
* inflection of depurar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈpuɾe/ [d̪eˈpu.ɾe]
* Rhymes: -uɾe
* Syllabification: de‧pu‧re

### Verb

depure
* inflection of depurar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# bullhead rail
## English

profiles

### Noun

bullhead rail (plural bullhead rails)
* (rail transport) A type of rail, most commonly used in the United Kingdom (now obsolescent), with a head and foot similar in cross-section, that is supported in cast-iron chairs and secured in the chairs by wooden wedges (known as "keys") or steel springs.
** 1979 August, Michael Harris, “A line for all reasons: the North Yorkshire Moors Railway”, in Railway World, page 412:With second-hand bullhead rail almost unobtainable, the NYMR has been forced to go for new flat-bottom rail and orders are being placed; 58 fb rails are already en route to the railway.
** 2020 November 18, Howard Johnston, “Regional News: Eastern: Esk Valley”, in RAIL, page 26:Network Rail has donated two miles of replaced bullhead rail from the Middlesbrough-Whitby line to the North Yorkshire Moors Railway for reuse or onward sale.
** 2023 December 27, Ben Jones, “Inside Sellafield... by rail”, in RAIL, number 999, page 23:"When we upgraded the track, we couldn't use flat bottom rail, as some of the curves are too tight, so we are one of the few places still using bullhead rail.

### Further reading

* rail profile on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# dequantitate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin de- + quantitas. See quantity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diːˈkwɒntɪteɪt/

### Verb

dequantitate (third-person singular simple present dequantitates, present participle dequantitating, simple past and past participle dequantitated)
* (obsolete, rare) To reduce the quantity of.
** 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:pure gold […] is actually dequantitated by fire

### References

* “dequantitate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# হিন্দু
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* ইন্দু (indu) — Vanga

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندو (hindū).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /hind̪u/, [hind̪uˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /hind̪u/, [hind̪uˑ]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

হিন্দু • (hindu)
* Hindu

#### Derived terms

* হিন্দুধর্ম (hindudhormo)
* হিন্দুত্ব (hindutto)
* হিন্দী (hindi)
* হিন্দুস্তান (hindustan)
* হিন্দুরাষ্ট্র (hinduraśṭro)
# 打倒褪
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): daa$^2$ dou$^3$ tan$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daa$^2$ dou$^3$ tan$^3$
*** Yale: dá dou tan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daa$^2$ dou$^3$ tan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: da$^2$ dou$^3$ ten$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taː³⁵ tou̯³³ tʰɐn³³/

### Verb

打倒褪
* (Cantonese) to go backwards

#### Derived terms

* 人衰行路打倒褪
# nembak
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

nembak
* (slang) Alternative spelling of menembak
* (colloquial) Alternative spelling of menembak

### Etymology 2

Unknown

#### Verb

nembak
* (Medan, Jakarta, slang) to eat without paying the bill
# 一炮打响
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一炮打响 – see 一炮打響 (“to achieve great success on the first try”). (This term is the simplified form of 一炮打響).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# নাপছন্দ
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناپسند (nāpasand).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.pɔ.sɔn.dɔ/

### Adjective

নাপছন্দ • (naposondo)
* disliked

### References

* “নাপছন্দ”, in Candrakānta abhidhāna: Asamīyā śabdara butpatti āru udāharaṇere Asamīyā-Ingrājī dui bhashara artha thakā abhidhāna [Comprehensive dictionary of the Assamese language with etymology and illustrations of words with their meanings in Assamese and English], 2nd edition, Guwahati: Gauhati University, 1962, →OCLC.

## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ناپسند (nāpasand).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /napɔt͡ʃʰɔnd̪o/, [ˈnapɔt͡ʃʰɔnd̪oˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /napɔtɕʰɔnd̪o/, [ˈnapɔtɕʰɔnd̪oˑ]

### Adjective

নাপছন্দ • (napochondo) (comparative আরও নাপছন্দ, superlative সবচেয়ে নাপছন্দ)
* disliked; disapproved; unaccepted; rejected

### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “নাপছন্দ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
# 靑瓦臺
## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 靑 | 瓦 | 臺 |

### Proper noun

靑瓦臺 • (Cheong'wadae) (hangeul 청와대)
* hanja form of 청와대 (“Blue House”)
# náánádááh
## Navajo
### Etymology

náá- (“once again”, semeliterative) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) +
* d- (classifier) + -ghááh (imperfective stem of root -YÁ, “to go, to walk — 1 actor”)
* d- (classifier) + -ʼaash (imperfective stem of root -ʼÁÁZH, “to go, to walk — 2 actors”)
* d- (classifier) + -kááh (imperfective stem of root -KAI, “to go, to walk — 3 actors”)

### Verb

náánádááh
* he/she goes/comes/arrives again
    Shaa náájídááh. ― Come and see me again.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Semeliterative (∅/si)
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | náánáshdááh | náániitʼaash | náániikááh |
| 2nd person | náánídááh | náánóhtʼaash | náánóhkááh |
| 3rd person | náánádááh | náánátʼaash | náánákááh |
| 4th person | náájídááh | náájítʼaash | náájíkááh |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | náánísdzá | náániitʼáázh | náániikai |
| 2nd person | nááyínídzá | náánoohtʼáázh | náánoohkai |
| 3rd person | náánádzá | náánátʼáázh | náánákai |
| 4th person | náájídzá | náájítʼáázh | náájíkai |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | náádeeshdááł | náádiitʼash | náádiikah |
| 2nd person | náádíídááł | náádoohtʼash | náádoohkah |
| 3rd person | náádoodááł | náádootʼash | náádookah |
| 4th person | náázhdoodááł | náázhdootʼash | náázhdookah |
# yíghááh
## Navajo
### Etymology

y- (peg element) + -◌́- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) +
* ∅- (classifier) + -ghááh (imperfective stem of root -YÁ, “to go, to walk — 1 actor”)
* ∅- (classifier) + -ʼaash (imperfective stem of root -ʼÁÁZH, “to go, to walk — 2 actors”)
* d- (classifier) + -kááh (imperfective stem of root -KAI, “to go, to walk — 3 actors”)

### Verb

yíghááh
* he/she/it arrives

#### Usage notes

Like all go-verbs, this verb uses three different verb bases for 1 subject going alone, 2 subjects going in a pair, and 3+ subjects going in a group. All three bases can be conjugated in all 3 numbers (singular, duoplural, distributive plural), with practical different meanings. See chʼéghááh, chʼéʼaash, chʼékááh for further details.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Momentaneous (ni/ni).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | nishááh | niitʼaash | niikááh |
| 2nd person | nínááh | nohʼaash | nohkááh |
| 3rd person | yíghááh | yíʼaash | yíkááh |
| 4th person | jíghááh | jíʼaash | jíkááh |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | níyá | niitʼáázh | niikai |
| 2nd person | yíníyá | nooʼáázh | noohkai |
| 3rd person | níyá | níʼáázh | yíkai |
| 4th person | jiníyá | jiníʼáázh | jíkai |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | deeshááł | diitʼash | diikah |
| 2nd person | díínááł | doohʼash | doohkah |
| 3rd person | doogááł | dooʼash | dookah |
| 4th person | jidoogááł | jidooʼash | jidookah |
| USITATIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | yishááh | yiitʼash | yiikah |
| 2nd person | ninááh | wohʼash | wohkah |
| 3rd person | yighááh | yiʼash | yikah |
| 4th person | jighááh | jiʼash | jikah |
| ITERATIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | náshdááh | néiitʼash | néiikah |
| 2nd person | nánídááh | náhʼash | náhkah |
| 3rd person | nádááh | náʼash | nákah |
| 4th person | ńjídááł | ńjíʼash | ńjíkah |
| OPTATIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | wóshaʼ | wootʼaash | wookááh |
| 2nd person | wóóyaʼ | woohʼaash | woohkááh |
| 3rd person | wóyaʼ | wóʼaash | wókááh |
| 4th person | jóyaʼ | jóʼaash | jókááh |

#### Related terms

* dighááh
# phallicism
## English
### Etymology

From phallic +‎ -ism.

### Noun

phallicism (countable and uncountable, plural phallicisms)
* The worship of the penis or phallus, especially connected with fertility.
** 1936, Rollo Ahmed, The Black Art, London: Long, page 160:Phallicism was, therefore, at the root of all religion, and was definitely the opponent of evil and darkness.
** 1941, George Ryley Scott, Phallic Worship: A History of Sex and Sex Rites in Relation to the Religions of All Races from Antiquity to the Present Day, London: T. Werner Laurie, page v:The study of phallicism is the study of religion. In this lies its importance. So true is this, it may safely be stated that no one who neglects the study of phallic worship can hope to secure any adequate understanding of the origin of religion.

#### Derived terms

* phallicist
# eunuchistic
## English
### Etymology

eunuch +‎ -istic

### Adjective

eunuchistic (comparative more eunuchistic, superlative most eunuchistic)
* Of or relating to eunuchism.
** 1941, George Ryley Scott, Phallic Worship: A History of Sex and Sex Rites in Relation to the Religions of All Races from Antiquity to the Present Day, London: T. Werner Laurie, page v:They discovered that sex repression was a potentially greater evil than either polygamy or monogamy, and might well prove so disastrous that promiscuity even would present a more satisfactory solution of the erotic enigma. The eunuchistic concepts of the Origenes, the Skoptzis, et al., were admittedly indicative of sexual obsessions far more dangerous than anything which came within the realm of normal sex expression.
# speiben
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German spīwen, from Old High German spīwan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃpaɪ̯bən]

### Verb

speiben (class 1 strong, third-person singular present speibt, past tense spieb, past participle gespieben, auxiliary haben)
* (Southern Germany, Austria) Alternative form of speien (“to spit, to vomit”)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “speiben” in Duden online
* “speiben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# gp'te'sn
## Mi'kmaq
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ək.pə.teː.sən/, [əkpədeːsən]

### Noun

gp'te'sn inan
* south
    Synonym: tp'te'sn

#### Derived terms

* gp'te'snug (“to the south, in the south”)

### See also

* (compass points)
| | oqwatn | |
| tg'sn | | ugjipen |
| | gp'te'sn, tp'te'sn | |

### Further reading

* “gp'te'sn”, in Mi'gmaq/Mi'kmaq Online Talking Dictionary‎, 1997–2025
# εκλαμψία
## Greek
### Etymology

From French éclampsie.

### Noun

εκλαμψία • (eklampsía) f
* (medicine) eclampsia
# rōst
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* růst (Steuers Silesian alphabet)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Rost.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrost/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ost
* Syllabification: rōst

### Noun

rōst m inan
* rust (deteriorated state of iron or steel as a result of moisture and oxidation)
    Synonym: (dialectal) rza

#### Derived terms

* zarōściały
* rōścieć impf, zarōścieć pf

### Further reading

* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “rōst”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 374
# lor kulon
## Javanese
### Noun

lor kulon (ngoko lor kulon, krama lèr kilèn)
* northwest, one of compass points

#### Coordinate terms

compass points (ngoko/basic register):
| lor kulon | lor | lor wétan |
| kulon | | wétan |
| kidul kulon | kidul | kidul wétan |

### Adjective

lor kulon
* northwestern
# inomhus
## Swedish
### Etymology

inom +‎ hus

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

inomhus
* inside, indoors (in or into a building)

#### Antonyms

* utomhus

### Further reading

* inomhus in Svensk ordbok.
# sytha
## Albanian
### Noun

sytha
* indefinite nominative/accusative plural of syth
# bao vây
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 包圍 (SV: bao vi)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaːw˧˧ vəj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaːw˧˧ vəj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaːw˧˧ vəj˧˧] ~ [ʔɓaːw˧˧ jəj˧˧]

### Verb

bao vây
* to surround; to besiege
    Synonyms: vây, giải vây, phong toả, phong bế
# Hallu
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhalu/
* Rhymes: -alu

### Noun

Hallu f (genitive Hallu, plural Hallus)
* (slang, chiefly in the plural) Clipping of Halluzination.
# ใช้
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʑaɰꟲ (“to commission”). Cognate with Lao ໃຊ້ (sai), Northern Thai ᨩᩲ᩶ or ᨩᩱ᩶, Lü ᦺᦋᧉ (tsay²), Tai Dam ꪻꪋ꫁, Tai Dón ꪻꪋꫂ, Shan ၸႂ်ႉ (tsâ̰ue), Tai Nüa ᥓᥬᥳ (tsȧue), Ahom 𑜋𑜨𑜧 (chow), Zhuang sawj, Zuojiang Zhuang cawj.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ใช้ au d͡ʑ ˆ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไช้ ai d͡ʑ ˆ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chái |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰaj˦˥/ |

### Verb

ใช้ • (chái) (abstract noun การใช้)
* (transitive)
** to use; to employ
** to put to use; to utilise
** to apply (a law, rule, etc)
** to exercise (a power, right, freedom, etc)
** to require (someone to do something); to have or make (someone do something)
** (criminal law) to abet [first officially used in the Siamese Penal Code of 1908]
*** 1956 November 15, “ประมวลกฎหมายอาญา”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 73, number 95A(special), สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี, page 56:
    ถ้าความผิดที่ได้ใช้...ได้กระทำถึงขั้นลงมือ...
       tâa kwaam-pìt tîi dâai chái ... dâai grà-tam tʉ̌ng kân long-mʉʉ ...
       If the offence which has been abetted...has been committed to the point of commencement...
** to disburse or spend (money, etc)
** to pay (a debt, sum, etc); to perform (an obligation, etc)
** to repay; to refund; to compensate
** to pay: to suffer in retribution
** to live (a life)
* (intransitive)
** (nautical, obsolete, now only found in combination) to sail
*** 1850, จดหมายเหตุเรื่องทูตอเมริกันเข้ามาในรัชกาลที่ ๓ เมื่อปีจอ พ.ศ. ๒๓๙๓, พระนคร: หอพระสมุดวชิรญาณ, published 1923, page 21:
    ข้าพเจ้าเปนทูตถือราชสาส์นมาในกำปั่นหลวงใช้ข้างอเมริกันมาทางไกล
       kâa-pá-jâao bpen tûut tʉ̌ʉ râat-chá sǎan maa nai gam-bpàn lǔuang chái kâang à-mee-rí-gan maa taang glai
       I am an envoy carrying a royal letter here on a state vessel sailing [from] the American shore through a long distance.

#### Derived terms

* ของใช้
* คนใช้ (kon-chái)
* เครื่องใช้ (krʉ̂ʉang-chái)
* ชดใช้
* ใช้ได้
* ใช้บังคับ (chái-bang-káp)
* ใช้ใบ
* ตั๋วสัญญาใช้เงิน (dtǔua-sǎn-yaa-chái-ngən)
* บังคับใช้ (bang-káp-chái)
* ผู้ใช้ (pûu-chái)
* พอใช้ (pɔɔ-chái)
* ม้าใช้ (máa-chái)
* รับใช้ (ráp-chái)
* สาวใช้ (sǎao-chái)
* สินใช้
# -ope
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Possibly from Lithuanian dvejopas.

### Suffix

-ope
* Marks collective numerals.
    ‎tri (“three”) + ‎-ope → ‎triope (“by threes, three by three”)

#### Antonyms

* po

#### See also

* opo

### References

* ↑ Floriano Pessoa, 2005, Etimologio: Skizo pri la deveno de la vortoj de Esperanto
# appropriation
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English appropriacion, appropriacioun, from Medieval Latin appropriātiō.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˌpɹoʊpɹiˈeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən
* Hyphenation: ap‧pro‧pri‧a‧tion

### Noun

appropriation (countable and uncountable, plural appropriations)
* An act or instance of appropriating.
* That which is appropriated.
* Public funds set aside for a specific purpose.
** 1984 April 21, Christine Guilfoy, “Gay Lobby Hires New Executive Director”, in Gay Community News, page 3:Bush said that GRNL had lost touch with the grassroots, and as a result was unable to push legislation and lobby for higher appropriations for AIDS.
* (art) The use of borrowed elements in the creation of a new work.
* (sociology) The assimilation of concepts into a governing framework.
* In church law, the making over of a benefice to an owner who receives the tithes, but is bound to appoint a vicar for the spiritual service of the parish.
* (constitutional law) The principle that supplies granted by a legislature are only to be expended in the manner specified by that legislature.

#### Hyponyms

* cultural appropriation

#### Derived terms

* appropriationist
* disappropriation
* malappropriation
* misappropriation
* nonappropriation
* reappropriation

#### Translations
### References

* “appropriation”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* appropriation in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
* “appropriation”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin appropriātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pʁɔ.pʁi.ja.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ap‧pro‧pri‧a‧tion

### Noun

appropriation f (plural appropriations)
* appropriation

#### Related terms

* approprier

### Further reading

* “appropriation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.