OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 雈

| 雈 | U+96C8, &#38600; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96C8 |
| ← 雇 [U+96C7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 雉 → [U+96C9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

雈 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿人土 (TOG) or 難難廿人土 (XXTOG), four-corner 4421$_4$, composition ⿱⻀隹)

#### Usage notes

This character contains the ram's horn component (⻀) and is not to be confused with 萑 (U+8411) which contains the grass radical (艹).

#### Derived characters

* 舊, 雚, 𧂴
* 𠿅, 𨞂 (Exception: Only for Taiwan character form. Mainland China character form contains 萑 instead)
* 蒦 (Found in its derived characters used in Taiwan and Hong Kong)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1365, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41980
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4092, character 9
* Unihan data for U+96C8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Pictogram (象形). Compare 雚.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huán (huan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): wun$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huán
*** Wade–Giles: huan$^2$
*** Yale: hwán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwan
*** Palladius: хуань (xuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯än³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wun$^4$
*** Yale: wùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wun$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wuːn²¹/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢʷˤar/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡoːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 雈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | huán |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ hwan › |
| Old Chinese | /*ɢʷˁar/ |
| English | a kind of owl |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 雈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5351 |
| Phonetic component | 雈 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 桓 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡoːn/ |

### Etymology 1
#### Definitions

雈
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) type of owl

### Etymology 2

Borrowed for another homophonous word; compare 管 (guǎn) (pipe).

#### Alternative forms

* 𦻃

#### Definitions

雈
* reed

#### Compounds

* 雈葦 / 雈苇

### Etymology 3
#### Definitions

雈
* Only used in 雈蘭／雈兰.

#### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05566

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、がん (gan)
* Kun: みみずく (mimizuku)
# 饡

| 饡 | U+9961, &#39265; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9961 |
| ← 饠 [U+9960] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 饢 → [U+9962] |

## Translingual
### Han character

饡 (Kangxi radical 184, 食+19, 28 strokes, cangjie input 人戈竹山金 (OIHUC), four-corner 8478$_6$, composition ⿰飠贊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1427, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44486
* Dae Jaweon: page 1953, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4479, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9961

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 贊 | *ʔsaːns |
| 趲 | *ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ |
| 讚 | *ʔsaːns |
| 酇 | *ʔsaːns, *zoːn |
| 饡 | *ʔsaːns |
| 濽 | *ʔsaːns |
| 襸 | *ʔsaːns |
| 攢 | *ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 瓚 | *zaːnʔ |
| 禶 | *zaːnʔ, *zoːn |
| 穳 | *zaːns, *zoːn |
| 囋 | *zaːns, *zaːd |
| 鑽 | *ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns |
| 劗 | *ʔsoːn, *zoːn |
| 纘 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 儧 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 鄼 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 欑 | *ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn |
| 籫 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 巑 | *zoːn |
| 攅 | *zoːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zàn (zan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^4$
*** Yale: dzàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaan$^3$
*** Yale: jaan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːn³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsanH
Rime :
| Character | 饡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 則旰切 |
| Baxter | tsanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡san$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaan$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 饡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16518 |
| Phonetic component | 贊 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賛 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsaːns/ |

### Definitions

饡
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to put thick soup or broth on top of rice

### Compounds

* 澆饡 / 浇𱄊
# 馦

| 馦 | U+99A6, &#39334; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99A6 |
| ← 馥 [U+99A5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 馧 → [U+99A7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

馦 (Kangxi radical 186, 香+10, 19 strokes, cangjie input 竹日廿難金 (HATXC), four-corner 2863$_7$, composition ⿰香兼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1429, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44554
* Dae Jaweon: page 1956, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4425, character 4
* Unihan data for U+99A6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 譧 | *r'eːms |
| 賺 | *r'eːms |
| 尲 | *kreːm |
| 鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
| 歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
| 槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
| 鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
| 稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
| 豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
| 甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
| 廉 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
| 簾 | *ɡ·rem |
| 薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
| 嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
| 溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
| 嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
| 隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
| 熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
| 縑 | *keːm |
| 鶼 | *keːm |
| 蒹 | *keːm |
| 搛 | *keːm |
| 謙 | *kʰeːm |
| 膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
| 傔 | *kʰeːms |
| 馦 | *qʰeːm |
| 嫌 | *ɡeːm |
| 鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
| 尷 | *kreːm |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰeːm): semantic 香 (“fragrance”) + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiān (xian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sian
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^1$
*** Yale: syān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xem
Rime :
| Character | 馦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 添 (157) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 許兼切 |
| Baxter | xem |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hem/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hem/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɛm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɛm/ |
| Li Rong | /xem/ |
| Wang Li | /xiem/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xiem/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | him$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰeːm/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 馦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6077 |
| Phonetic component | 兼 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 馦 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰeːm/ |

### Definitions

馦
* (historical dictionaries only) fragrance

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05769

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)
* Kun: こう (kō)
# 鮄

| 鮄 | U+9B84, &#39812; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B84 |
| ← 鮃 [U+9B83] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鮅 → [U+9B85] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鮄 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓火中中弓 (NFLLN), four-corner 2532$_7$, composition ⿰魚弗)

#### Related characters

* 𫚒 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1467, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46046
* Dae Jaweon: page 2000, character 30
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4683, character 12
* Unihan data for U+9B84

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 魚 (“fish”) + phonetic 弗 (OC *pɯd)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fú (fu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/

### Definitions

鮄
* (historical dictionaries only) type of sea fish

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C17202

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぶち (buchi)
* Kan-on: ふつ (futsu)
* Kun: さば (saba, 鮄)

#### Compounds

* 魴(ほう)鮄(ぼう) (hōbō, “spiny red gurnard (Chelidonichthys spinosus)”)
# 咐

| 咐 | U+5490, &#21648; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5490 |
| ← 咏 [U+548F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 咑 → [U+5491] |

## Translingual
### Han character

咐 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口人木戈 (RODI), four-corner 6400$_0$, composition ⿰口付)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 185, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3497
* Dae Jaweon: page 405, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 604, character 5
* Unihan data for U+5490

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鉜 | *bu |
| 跗 | *po, *bos |
| 柎 | *po |
| 腑 | *poʔ |
| 俯 | *poʔ |
| 府 | *poʔ |
| 付 | *pos |
| 咐 | *pos |
| 怤 | *pʰo |
| 泭 | *pʰo, *bo |
| 姇 | *pʰo |
| 紨 | *pʰo |
| 拊 | *pʰoʔ |
| 弣 | *pʰoʔ |
| 符 | *bo |
| 苻 | *bo |
| 坿 | *bo, *bos |
| 腐 | *boʔ |
| 附 | *bos |
| 駙 | *bos |
| 鮒 | *bos |
| 袝 | *bos |
| 蚹 | *bos |
| 胕 | *bos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pos): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fù (fu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^3$ / fu$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): hó
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hù
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù → fu (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ → ˙ㄈㄨ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fů
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^5$
*** Yale: fu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/ → /fu/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^3$ / fu$^6$
*** Yale: fu / fuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^3$ / fu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^3$ / fu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː³³/, /fuː²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hó
*** Sinological IPA : /hou²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
*** Tâi-lô: hù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hu²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hu²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hu²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hu$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hù
*** Sinological IPA : /hu²¹³/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pos/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 咐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3513 |
| Phonetic component | 付 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 付 |
| Old Chinese | /*pos/ |
| Notes | 見淮南子 |

#### Definitions

咐
* to instruct; to order

#### Compounds

* 吩咐 (fēnfù)
* 囑咐 / 嘱咐 (zhǔfù)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fú (fu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/

#### Definitions

咐
* (historical dictionaries only) Defined in the historical dictionary 《字彙補》 as 噓.

#### Compounds

* 嘔咐 / 呕咐

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to instruct, to order

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふ (fu)
* Kan-on: ふ (fu)
* Kun: いいつける (ītsukeru, 咐ける)

## Korean
### Hanja

咐 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu)
* to instruct, to order
# 嚿

| 嚿 | U+56BF, &#22207; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-56BF |
| ← 嚾 [U+56BE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 囀 → [U+56C0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

嚿 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+18 in traditional Chinese, 口+17 in simplified Chinese, 21 strokes in traditional Chinese, 20 strokes in simplified Chinese, cangjie input 口廿人難 (RTOX), composition ⿰口舊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 214, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 705, character 15
* Unihan data for U+56BF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 口 (“mouth; vernacular”) + phonetic 舊.

### Etymology 1

Bai (1980) proposes that this word comes from 䊆 (MC gjuwX, “cooked dry rice flour”).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gau$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): gau$^5$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^6$
*** Yale: gauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: gau$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kau³²/

#### Definitions

嚿
* (Cantonese) Classifier for pieces or chunks. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一嚿泥 [Cantonese] ― jat$^1$ gau$^6$ nai$^4$ [Jyutping] ― a clod of earth
    呢嚿肉 [Cantonese] ― nei$^1$ gau$^6$ juk$^6$ [Jyutping] ― this piece of meat
* (Cantonese, colloquial) Classifier for money: hundred dollars/yuan
    三嚿水 [Cantonese] ― saam$^1$ gau$^6$ seoi$^2$ [Jyutping] ― three hundred bucks
       nei$^1$ dou$^6$ sik$^6$ caan$^1$ aan$^3$ dou$^1$ jiu$^3$ gei$^2$ gau$^6$ gaa$^3$. [Jyutping]
       Lunch costs a few hundred here.

#### See also

* 塊／块 (kuài)

#### Compounds

* 一嚿嚿
* 一嚿雲 / 一嚿云
* 一嚿飯 / 一嚿饭
* 多嚿魚 / 多嚿鱼
* 大嚿
* 大嚿衰
* 生嚿叉燒好過生你 / 生嚿叉烧好过生你
* 風嚿 / 风嚿

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “正字通 says it's the same as 嚄”)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huò (huo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huò
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huò
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$
*** Yale: hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
*** Palladius: хо (xo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

#### Definitions

嚿
* (historical dictionaries only) to boast
# 滉

| 滉 | U+6EC9, &#28361; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6EC9 |
| ← 滈 [U+6EC8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 滊 → [U+6ECA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

滉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水日火山 (EAFU), four-corner 3611$_1$, composition ⿰氵晃)

#### Derived characters

* 𮦶

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 642, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18017
* Dae Jaweon: page 1049, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1698, character 8
* Unihan data for U+6EC9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 光 | *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs |
| 灮 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 洸 | *kʷaːŋ, *qʷaːŋ |
| 桄 | *kʷaːŋ, *kʷaːŋs |
| 胱 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 垙 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 輄 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 恍 | *kʷaːŋ, *qʰʷaːŋʔ |
| 茪 | *kʷaːŋ |
| 侊 | *kʷaːŋ, *kʷraːŋ |
| 晃 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 幌 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 榥 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 滉 | *ɡʷaːŋʔ |
| 觥 | *kʷraːŋ |
| 駫 | *kʷeːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡʷaːŋʔ): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 晃 (OC *ɡʷaːŋʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huàng (huang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huàng
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^4$
*** Yale: hwàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huanq
*** Palladius: хуан (xuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^2$
*** Yale: fóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hwangX
Rime :
| Character | 滉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡廣切 |
| Baxter | hwangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦwɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦʷɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣuɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦwaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣuɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣuɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣwɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | huàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wong$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷaːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 滉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4522 |
| Phonetic component | 光 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 晃 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡʷaːŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

滉
* Used in 滉瀁 (“(of water) deep”).
* (literary) to wave; to sway; to swing
    Synonyms: 搖動 / 摇动 (yáodòng), 波動 / 波动 (bōdòng)
* (historical dictionaries only) to dye paper

#### Compounds

* 滉朗
* 滉柱
* 滉樣 / 滉样
* 滉滉
* 滉漭
* 滉漾
* 滉瀇 / 滉㲿
* 滉瀁
* 滉然
* 滉舟
* 滉蕩 / 滉荡
* 漭滉
* 瀇滉 / 㲿滉

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: おう (ō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* Kun: ひろい (hiroi, 滉い)

## Korean
### Hanja

滉 • (hwang) (hangeul 황, revised hwang, McCune–Reischauer hwang, Yale hwang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 煛

| 煛 | U+715B, &#29019; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-715B |
| ← 煚 [U+715A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 煜 → [U+715C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

煛 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月山火 (BUF), composition ⿱䀠火)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 812, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23508
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2501, character 15
* Unihan data for U+715B

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǒng (jiong$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwing$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyǒng
*** Wade–Giles: chiung$^3$
*** Yale: jyǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeong
*** Palladius: цзюн (czjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwing$^2$
*** Yale: gwíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɪŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwengX
Rime :
| Character | 煛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (126) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 古迥切 |
| Baxter | kwengX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kweŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷeŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwɛjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kueŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kiweŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kiweŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiǒng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwing$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷeːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 煛 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6910 |
| Phonetic component | 煛 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 熲 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷeːŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

煛
* (historical dictionaries only) big eyes
* (historical dictionaries only) sight; vision

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 煛 – see 煚 (“sunlight; sunshine”). (This character is a variant form of 煚).
# 瞐

| 瞐 | U+7790, &#30608; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7790 |
| ← 瞏 [U+778F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瞑 → [U+7791] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瞐 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月山月山山 (BUBUU) or 難難月山月 (XXBUB), composition ⿱目䀠)

#### Derived characters

* 𭿴, 𪓆

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 815, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23599
* Dae Jaweon: page 1228, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2506, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7790

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 瞐 | *mroːɡ |
| 苜 | *moːd, *muɡ |
| 目 | *muɡ |
Triplication of 目 (“eye”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mò (mo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mò
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mò
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$
*** Yale: mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
*** Palladius: мо (mo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mok$^6$
*** Yale: mohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔːk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: maewk
Rime :
| Character | 瞐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 莫角切 |
| Baxter | maewk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /mɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /mɔk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mroːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瞐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9326 |
| Phonetic component | 目 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 邈 |
| Old Chinese | /*mroːɡ/ |

### Definitions

瞐
* (historical dictionaries only) beautiful eyes
* (historical dictionaries only) beautiful appearance
* (historical dictionaries only, of eyes) dark; deep (clarification of this definition is needed)
# 砄

| 砄 | U+7804, &#30724; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7804 |
| ← 砃 [U+7803] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 砅 → [U+7805] |

## Translingual
### Han character

砄 (Kangxi radical 112, 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口木大 (MRDK), composition ⿰石夬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 828, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24048
* Dae Jaweon: page 1242, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2421, character 14
* Unihan data for U+7804

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jué (jue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koat
*** Tâi-lô: kuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuat̚³²/

### Definitions

砄
* (historical dictionaries only) rock