# 躅

| 躅 | U+8E85, &#36485; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E85 |
| ← 躄 [U+8E84] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 躆 → [U+8E86] |

## Translingual
### Han character

躅 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 口一田中戈 (RMWLI), four-corner 6612$_7$, composition ⿰𧾷蜀)

#### Derived characters

* 䕽

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1234, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37917
* Dae Jaweon: page 1707, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3744, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8E85

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 躅
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 襡 | *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 噣 | *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 斣 | *toːɡs |
| 歜 | *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 斀 | *rtoːɡ |
| 孎 | *rtoːɡ, *toɡ |
| 濁 | *rdoːɡ |
| 鐲 | *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 鸀 | *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 擉 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 獨 | *doːɡ |
| 髑 | *doːɡ |
| 韣 | *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 斸 | *toɡ |
| 钃 | *toɡ |
| 欘 | *toɡ |
| 躅 | *doɡ |
| 蠋 | *doɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 燭 | *tjoɡ |
| 囑 | *tjoɡ |
| 矚 | *tjoɡ |
| 屬 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 属 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 蠾 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 觸 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 臅 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 觕 | *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 蜀 | *djoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *doɡ): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-duŋ/k ~ m-tuŋ/k (“to sit”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhú (zhu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^2$
*** Yale: jú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^6$
*** Yale: juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: drjowk
Rime :
| Character | 躅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直録切 |
| Baxter | drjowk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖuawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭwok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zuk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*doɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 躅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhuó |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjowk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]rok/ |
| English | 躑躅 stamp the feet |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 躅 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11826 |
| Phonetic component | 蜀 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*doɡ/ |

#### Definitions

躅
* Used in 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú).
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to step on
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) footprint

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^2$
*** Yale: jwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
*** Palladius: чжо (čžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

#### Definitions

躅
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) footprint

### Compounds

* 山躑躅 / 山踯躅
* 紅躑躅 / 红踯躅
* 羊躑躅 / 羊踯躅
* 芳躅
* 跼躅
* 踟躅
* 蹢躅 (zhízhú)
* 躑躅 / 踯躅 (zhízhú)
* 軌躅 / 轨躅
* 高躅

### References

* “躅”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ちょく (choku)、たく (taku)
* Kun: ふむ (fumu)、あと (ato)

## Korean
### Hanja

躅 • (chok) (hangeul 촉, revised chok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ok, Yale chok)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

躅: Hán Nôm readings: trục
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
* Nôm: trục, xộc

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
* Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999