OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# علاقه
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَلَاقَة (ʕalāqa).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.lɑː.ˈqa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.lɑː.qǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.lɑː.qǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.lɑː.qǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.lɔː.qǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæ.lɒː.ʁé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.lɔ.qǽ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | عَلاقَه |
| Iranian Persian | عَلاقِه |
| Tajik | алоқа |
عَلاقه • (alâqe) (plural علاقات)
* interest
    مَن بِه تاریخِ چین عَلاقِه دارَم.man be târix-e čin alâğe dâram.I am interested in Chinese history.
* attachment, affection
    عَلی بِه پَرْوین عَلاقِه دارَد. ― ali be parvin alâğe dârad. ― Ali loves Parvin.
* relationship, tie

#### Derived terms

* علاقه داشتن (alâqe dâštan, “to be interested in”)
* علاقه‌مند (alâqe-mand)
* مورد علاقه (mowred-e alâqe)

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: এলাকা (elaka)
* → Chagatai: علاقه
** Uyghur: ئالاقە (alaqe)
** Uzbek: aloqa
* → Middle Hindi: علاقہ ('laqh)
** Hindustani:
    Hindi: इलाक़ा (ilāqā)
    Urdu: عِلاقَہ ('ilāqa)
** → Phalura: (“area”)
    Arabic script: علاقہ
    Latin script: alaaqá
* → Pashto: علاقه
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਅਲਾਕ਼ਾ (alāqā), ਇਲਾਕ਼ਾ (ilāqā)
    Shahmukhi script: عَلاقَہ (ʻalāqah)
* → Sindhi: ilāiqo
    Arabic script: عِلائِقو
    Devanagari script: इलाइक़ो
    Khudabadi script: 𑊲𑋚𑋠𑊲𑊺𑋩𑋧
* → Telugu: ఇలాకా (ilākā)
* → Turkmen: alaka
# cirlat
## Albanian
### Noun

cirlat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of cirlë
# storkenæb
## Danish
### Etymology

From stork +‎ -e- +‎ næb.

### Noun

storkenæb (singular definite storkenæbben, plural indefinite storkenæb)
* a cranesbill, plant of genus Geranium
* (literally) a stork's bill

#### Synonyms

* (sense 1) geranium

#### See also

* pelargonia

### References

* “storkenæb” in Den Danske Ordbog
# Shropshire Blue
## English
### Etymology

The cheese was developed in Inverness, Scotland, and was given the name of Shropshire only for marketing purposes.

### Noun

Shropshire Blue (uncountable)
* A kind of blue cheese made from cow's milk and coloured with annatto.
# Dacelo
## Translingual
### Etymology

Anagram of the related genus Alcedo

### Proper noun

Dacelo f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Alcedinidae – the kookaburra.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Dacelo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Dacelo on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Dacelo on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Dacelo at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Dacelo at AnimalBase
* Dacelo at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
# overshadow
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English overshadwen, overshadewen, from Old English ofersċeadwian (“to overshadow”), equivalent to over- +‎ shadow. Cognate with West Frisian oerskaduwe (“to overshadow”), Dutch overschaduwen (“to overshadow”), German überschatten (“to overshadow”), Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufarskadwjan, “to overshadow”). Compare also Old Norse yfirskyggja (“to overshadow”), Danish overskygge (“to overshadow”), Swedish överskugga (“to overshadow”), Old English ofersċūwan (“to overshadow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌəʊ.vəˈʃæd.əʊ/
* (US) IPA: /ˌoʊ.vɚˈʃæd.oʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ædəʊ

### Verb

overshadow (third-person singular simple present overshadows, present participle overshadowing, simple past and past participle overshadowed)
* (transitive) To obscure something by casting a shadow.
* (transitive) To dominate something and make it seem insignificant.
** 1951 August, P. W. Gentry, “Cliff Railways”, in Railway Magazine, page 514:A branch of rail transport that seems to been rather neglected by historians is that concerned with cliff railways, of which a fair number exist in Great Britain. This is probably because these lines are overshadowed by the more spectacular funicular railways in Switzerland and other mountainous regions; perhaps, too, because of the general habit of referring to them as "cliff lifts," which tends to associate them with the vertical indoor type.
** 1954 August, H. M. Madgwick, “The Blaenau Festiniog Tunnel”, in Railway Magazine, page 569:This is itself a cheerless spot, particularly on a rainy day, when, overshadowed by the great massif of rock that towers in the background, and surrounded by the grey and cheerless quarries, it has a depressing character much in contrast with the green verdure encountered on the northern end of this interesting branch line.
** 2017 August 13, Brandon Nowalk, “Oldtown offers one last game-changing secret as Game Of Thrones goes behind enemy lines (newbies)”, in The Onion AV Club‎:It’s surely consequential that Jon has a claim to the throne, whether he knows about it or not, but all of that is overshadowed by his immediate circumstances, which are that Jon Snow is leading a raiding party beyond the Wall to kidnap a wight.
* (transitive) To shelter or protect.

#### Synonyms

* (dominate): eclipse, outshadow, outshine, outdo, put to shame, upstage, surpass, outmatch, outstrip, dwarf
# menkolijá
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /mɛŋ.kɔˈli.jɒ/

### Noun

menkolijá f
* (Sącz Lach) Alternative form of melancholia (“madness”)
    Casem na niego przychodzi taká mękolijá. ― Sometimes he gets a fit of madness.

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “mękolijá”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 325
# پیشاور
## Persian
### Etymology

Likely corrupted from Urdu پشاور (pišāvar)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [peʃɑː.waɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [peʃɑː.wäɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [peʃɑː.wäɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [peʃɑː.wäɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [peʃɔː.wäɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [peʃɒː.væɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [peʃɔ.väɾ]

### Proper noun

| Dari | پیشاور |
| Iranian Persian | پیشاور |
| Tajik | Пешовар |
پیشاور • (pešâvar)
* Peshawar (a city, the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan).
# three-striped palm civet
## English
### Noun

three-striped palm civet (plural three-striped palm civets)
* Synonym of small-toothed palm civet
# kelongsong paking
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kelongsong +‎ paking.

### Noun

kelongsong paking (plural kelongsong-kelongsong paking)
* (mining) casing gasket: a mechanical seal that is used to create a leak-proof connection between two or more surfaces.

### Further reading

* “kelongsong paking” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Eden Prairie
## English
### Proper noun

Eden Prairie
* A city in Hennepin County, Minnesota, United States.
# turn arounds
## English
### Noun

turn arounds
* plural of turn around

### Anagrams

* turns around
# pronissimi
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proːˈnis.si.miː/, [proːˈnɪs̠ːɪmiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /proˈnis.si.mi/, [proˈnisːimi]

### Adjective

prōnissimī
* inflection of prōnissimus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# шувв
## Kildin Sami
### Alternative forms

* (Kuruch, 1985) шӯвв (šūvv)

### Etymology

From Proto-Samic *šuvë, borrowed from early Proto-Finnic *šüvä. Cognate with Ter Sami шувва (šuvvâ).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

шувв (šuvv)
* good
    Synonym: шӣг (šīg)

#### Antonyms

* нюэссь (njuess’)

### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
* A. A. Antonova (2014) A.M. Agejeva, S.N. Galkin, D.M. Homyuk, E. Sheller, editors, Саамско-русский словарь [Sámi-Russian dictionary], Мурманский областной центр коренных малочисленных народов севера, →ISBN
* G. M. Kert (1986) V. V. Vinokurova, E. N. Samojlova, editors, Словарь саамско-русский и русско-саамский [Sámi-Russian and Russian-Sámi dictionary], Ленинград: Просвещение
* N. E. Afanasjeva with R. D. Kuruch, E. I. Mechkina, A. A. Antonova, L. D. Jakovlev, B. A. Gluhov (1985) R. D. Kuruch, editor, Саамско-русский словарь (кильдинский диалект) [Sámi-Russian dictionary (Kildin dialect)]‎, Русский язык, page 413
* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “šuvvᵃ”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, page 564
# histomorphological
## English
### Etymology

From histo- +‎ morphological.

### Adjective

histomorphological (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to histomorphology.

#### Derived terms

* immunohistomorphological

### Anagrams

* morphohistological
# ہاں
## Pahari-Potwari
### Verb

ہاں (hāṉ)
* first-person singular present of ہوݨا (hoṇā); am

## Saraiki
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɑ̃ː/

### Verb

ہاں (hāṉ)
* first-person singular present of ہووَݨ (hovaṇ); am

### Noun

ہاں (hāṉ) m
* (anatomy) heart

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀳𑀸𑀫𑁆𑀫 (hāmma), from Sanskrit आम् (ām).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɦɑ̃ː/

### Particle

ہَاں • (hā̃) (Hindi spelling हां)
* yes
    ہَاں یِہ صَحِیح ہَے ― hā̃ ye sahīh hai ― Yes, this is right

### Noun

ہَاں • (hā̃) m or f (Hindi spelling हां)
* yes
    Antonym: نا (nā)
    ہَاں کَہْہ دو۔ ― hā̃ kah do. ― Say yes.

#### Usage notes

Considered impolite, informal or casual. جی (jī) is considered polite. Often جی ہاں (jī hā̃) may be used, and is considered more formal.

#### Derived terms

* ہَاں کَرْنَا (hā̃ karnā, “to say yes, to assent, to approve”)
* جِی ہَاں (jī hā̃)

## Ushojo
### Verb

ہاں (hā̃)
* am

### Particle

ہاں (hā̃)
* yes

### Pronoun

ہاں (hā̃)
* what
# 銀貨兩訖
## Chinese

| | | silver; money | goods; money; commodity | |
| trad. (銀貨兩訖) | trad. (銀貨兩訖) | 銀 | 貨 | 兩訖 |
| simp. (银货两讫) | simp. (银货两讫) | 银 | 货 | 两讫 |
(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "银货两讫".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yínhuòliǎngqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄑㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yínhuòliǎngqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yínhuòliǎngcì
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^2$-huo$^4$-liang$^3$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: yín-hwò-lyǎng-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ynhuohleangchih
*** Palladius: иньхолянци (inʹxoljanci)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

### Idiom

銀貨兩訖
* the payment received and the goods delivered
# Staked Plain
## English
### Proper noun

the Staked Plain
* Synonym of Llano Estacado
# demonisable
## English
### Etymology

From demonise +‎ -able

### Adjective

demonisable (not comparable)
* Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of demonizable.
# Galbula
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin galbula (“a certain small bird”), from galbus (“yellow”) First attested in 1760.

### Proper noun

Galbula f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Galbulidae – typical jacamars.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Galbula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Galbula on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Galbula on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# pronissimum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proːˈnis.si.mum/, [proːˈnɪs̠ːɪmʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /proˈnis.si.mum/, [proˈnisːimum]

### Adjective

prōnissimum
* inflection of prōnissimus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# автомагистрала
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From авто- (avto-) +‎ магистра́ла (magistrála).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌaftomɐɡiˈstraɫɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

автомагистра́ла • (avtomagistrála) f (relational adjective автомагистра́лен)
* freeway, highway, motorway

#### Declension
### References

* “автомагистрала”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “автомагистрала”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* “автомагистрала”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 17
# акустика
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀκουστικός (akoustikós, “acoustic”). By surface analysis, Ancient Greek ἀκουστικός (akoustikós) +‎ -ика (-ika). Compare German Akustik, French acoustique, English acoustics, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈkustikɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

аку́стика • (akústika) f (relational adjective акусти́чен or акусти́чески)
* (uncountable) acoustics

#### Declension
### References

* “акустика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “акустика”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* “акустика”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 22

## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian аку́стика (akústika), from Medieval Latin acousticus, from Ancient Greek ἀκουστῐκός (akoustĭkós).

### Noun

акустика • (akustika)
* acoustics

#### Derived terms

* акустикалық (akustikalyq)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈkustika]

### Noun

акустика • (akustika) f (relational adjective акустичен)
* acoustics

#### Declension
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈkusʲtʲɪkə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

аку́стика • (akústika) f inan (genitive аку́стики, nominative plural аку́стики, genitive plural аку́стик)
* acoustics

#### Related terms

* аку́стик (akústik)
* акусти́ческий (akustíčeskij)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akǔstika/
* Hyphenation: а‧ку‧сти‧ка

### Noun

аку̀стика f (Latin spelling akùstika)
* acoustics

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “акустика”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# çobanüzümleri
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃobanyzymleɾi/, [t͡ʃobanyzymɫɛɾɪ]

### Noun

çobanüzümleri
* nominative plural of çobanüzümü
# Pride of India tree
## English
### Noun

Pride of India tree (plural Pride of India trees)
* Synonym of chinaberry (“the tree Melia azedarach”)
# 争风吃醋
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 争风吃醋 – see 爭風吃醋 (“to vie jealously for someone's affection”). (This term is the simplified form of 爭風吃醋).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# bríce
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French brique (“brick”), probably from a Germanic source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʲɾʲiːcɪ/

### Noun

bríce m (genitive singular bríce, nominative plural brící)
* brick (hardened block used for building; building material)

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
bríce
brící
vocative
a bhríce
a bhrící
genitive
bríce
brící
dative
bríce
brící
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an bríce
na brící
genitive
an bhríce
na mbrící
dative
leis an mbríce don bhríce
leis na brící :

#### Derived terms

* aerbhríce m (“air brick”)
* brícléir m, bríceadóir m (“bricklayer”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bríce”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# မိုဇမ်ဘစ်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mòzàɴbɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: muijambhac • ALA-LC: muijamʻbhacʻ • BGN/PCGN: mozanbit • Okell: mouzañbiʔ

### Proper noun

မိုဇမ်ဘစ် • (muijambhac)
* Mozambique (a country in East Africa and Southern Africa)
    မိုဇမ်ဘစ်နိုင်ငံ ― muijambhacnuingngam ― Mozambique (country)
# Weimar Republic
## English
### Etymology

From the name of the German city Weimar + republic.

### Pronunciation

* AHD: /vī'mă(r) rĭpŭ'blĭk/
* IPA: /ˈvaɪmɑː(ɹ) ɹɪˈpʌblɪk/

### Proper noun

Weimar Republic
* (history) The democratic regime of Germany from 1919 to the assumption of power by Adolf Hitler in 1933.
# คิด
## Thai
### Etymology

From Middle Khmer gita, gitra, gīta, gītra, gitta, gittha, gīttha, gï̄tta, gœta, gata (“to think; to consider; to ponder; to judge; to decide; to believe; etc.”), Angkorian Old Khmer git (“to think, to believe, etc.”), or Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer git (“to think, to believe, etc.”).
Cognate with Modern Khmer គិត (kɨt), Lao ຄິດ (khit).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | คิด g i ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kít |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khit |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰit̚˦˥/ |

### Verb

คิด • (kít) (abstract noun การคิด or ความคิด)
* to think; to contemplate; to form in mind.
* to consider; to view; to opine.
* to figure; to guess; to conjecture; to imagine.
* to plot; to plan.
* to calculate; to count.
* to intend; to mean.
* to feel.

#### Derived terms

* คิดถึง (kít-tʉ̌ng)

#### See also

* นึก (nʉ́k)
# çobanüzümüne
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃobanyzymyne/, [t͡ʃobanyzymynɛ]

### Noun

çobanüzümüne
* dative singular of çobanüzümü
# Our Lord's candle
## English
### Noun

Our Lord's candle
* The plant Hesperoyucca whipplei.
    Synonyms: Spanish bayonet, chaparral yucca, Quixote yucca, foothill yucca
# centurio
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* centurion

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin centuriō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛnturɪjo]
* Hyphenation: cen‧tu‧rio

### Noun

centurio m anim
* centurion
    Synonym: setník

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “centurio”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “centurio”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kenˈtu.ri.oː/, [kɛn̪ˈt̪ʊrioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃenˈtu.ri.o/, [t͡ʃen̪ˈt̪uːrio]

### Etymology 1

From centuria (“division consisting of one hundred”) +‎ -ō, -āre (verb-forming suffix).

#### Verb

centuriō (present infinitive centuriāre, perfect active centuriāvī, supine centuriātum); first conjugation
* to divide into groups of one hundred
* (military) to arrange into companies
* (only in perfect participle) having voted according to centuries

##### Derived terms

* centuriātiō
* centuriātus
* centurionātus

##### Related terms

* centum
* centuria
* centuriālis
* centuriātim

### Etymology 2

From centuria (“division of men”) +‎ -ō (noun-forming suffix).

#### Alternative forms

* centuriōnus

#### Noun

centuriō m (genitive centuriōnis); third declension
* centurion; commander of a hundred men, captain

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

##### Derived terms

* centuriōnātus

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: centurió
* → Czech: centurio
* → English: centurion
* → Finnish: kenturio
* → French: centurion
* → German: Zenturio
* → Ancient Greek: ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárkhēs) (calque)
** → Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (hundafaþs) (calque)
* → Italian: centurione
* → Portuguese: centurião
* → Romanian: centurion
* → Russian: центурио́н (centurión)
* → Serbo-Croatian: centurion
* → Sicilian: cinturiuni
* → Spanish: centurión

### References

* “centurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “centurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "centurio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* centurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be elected unanimousl: omnes centurias ferre or omnium suffragiis, cunctis centuriis creari
* “centurio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “centurio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# celebrification
## English
### Etymology

Blend of celebrity +‎ -ification

### Noun

celebrification (plural celebrifications)
* (informal) The introduction of celebrity as a factor in some field or discipline.
** 2007 February 3, Mark Leibovich, “Titillating or Not, Washington Gossip Blossoms”, in New York Times‎:Chuck Todd, editor of the online political clearinghouse Hotline, calls the gossip phenomenon “pack gossip journalism,” a byproduct of the celebrification of politics and the attendant proliferation of media to cover it.
** 2025 January 30, Stephen Humphries, “An uncivil union: Can America break its addiction to violent rhetoric?”, in The Christian Science Monitor:The rise of populism in an age of celebrification also plays into the coarsening of discourse.
# carowniastwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From czarownik +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /t͡sa.rɔvˈɲa.stfɔ/

### Noun

carowniastwo n
* (Sącz Lach, occult) Synonym of czarnoksięstwo

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “carowniastwo”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 320
# máithreacha
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* máthaireacha, máthracha

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈmˠɑːhəɾʲəxə/
* (Connacht) IPA: (Galway) /ˈmˠɑːɾʲəxiː/, /ˈmˠɑːɾʲəxə/; (Mayo) /ˈmˠaːɾʲhəxiː/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈmˠaihɾˠaxə/ (corresponding to the form máthracha)

### Noun

máithreacha f pl
* plural of máthair (“mother”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 273, page 135
* ↑ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect] (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 191
* ↑ Mhac an Fhailigh, Éamonn (1968) The Irish of Erris, Co. Mayo: A Phonemic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 530 (i), page 192
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 288, page 102
# ꦲꦏꦸ
## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦲꦏꦸ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | aku |

### Alternative forms

* ꦏꦸ (ku) — clitic

### Etymology

From Old Javanese aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aku, from Proto-Austronesian *aku.

### Pronoun

* Javanese register set
* ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (krama andhap): ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)
* ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): ꦏꦸꦭ (kula)
* ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ꦲꦏꦸ (aku)
ꦲꦏꦸ (aku) (personal pronoun)
* I, me, my (first person singular pronoun)
    ꦲꦏꦸꦭꦒꦶꦩꦔꦤ꧀꧉ ― Aku lagi mangan. ― I am eating.
* (when placed after a noun) my (first person singular possesive pronoun)

### See also

* The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect.
* The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
See each entry for more information.

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “aku”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN