OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vatikanstadt
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

die Vatikanstadt f (proper noun, usually definite, definite genitive der Vatikanstadt)
* Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)

#### Declension
### See also

* Albanien
* Andorra
* Belarus
* Belgien
* Bosnien und Herzegowina
* Bulgarien
* Dänemark
* Deutschland
* Estland
* Finnland
* Frankreich
* Griechenland
* Irland
* Island
* Italien
* Kosovo
* Kroatien
* Lettland
* Liechtenstein
* Litauen
* Luxemburg
* Malta
* Moldau
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Niederlande
* Nordmazedonien
* Norwegen
* Österreich
* Polen
* Portugal
* Rumänien
* Russland
* San Marino
* Schweden
* Schweiz
* Serbien
* Slowakei
* Slowenien
* Spanien
* Tschechien
* Ukraine
* Ungarn
* Vatikanstadt
* Vereinigtes Königreich
* Weißrussland
* Zypern
# finish line
## English
### Noun

finish line (plural finish lines)
* (sports) A line marking the end of a race.
    The five exhausted runners crossed the finish line one after the other.
* (figuratively, by extension) The end of a process.
** 2017 January 21, Andy Hunter, “Gylfi Sigurdsson and Swansea stun Liverpool in five-goal thriller”, in The Guardian‎:The race to the finish line has started already according to Jürgen Klopp and by those punishing standards Liverpool have faltered badly.
** 2021 June 22, Nicholas Fandos, “Republicans Block Voting Rights Bill, Dealing Blow to Biden and Democrats”, in The New York Times‎:“In the fight for voting rights, this vote was the starting gun, not the finish line,” said Senator Chuck Schumer, Democrat of New York and the majority leader. “We will not let it go. We will not let it die. This voter suppression cannot stand.”

#### Synonyms

* finishing line
# 思鄉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sīxiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄙ ㄒㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^1$ hoeng$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): su-hiong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sīxiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄙ ㄒㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sihsiang
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^1$-hsiang$^1$
*** Yale: sz̄-syāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syshiang
*** Palladius: сысян (sysjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^1$ hoeng$^1$
*** Yale: sī hēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^1$ hoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^1$ hêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-hiong
*** Tâi-lô: su-hiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: su'hiofng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

思鄉
* to miss one's hometown; to be homesick

#### Derived terms

* 思鄉病 / 思乡病
# ڭ

| ڭ | U+06AD, &#1709; ARABIC LETTER NG |
| ← ڬ [U+06AC] | Arabic | ڮ → [U+06AE] |
| ﯓ | U+FBD3, &#64467; ARABIC LETTER NG ISOLATED FORM |
* [unassigned: U+FBC3–U+FBD2]
| ← ﯂ [U+FBC2] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﯔ → [U+FBD4] |
| ﯔ | U+FBD4, &#64468; ARABIC LETTER NG FINAL FORM |
| ← ﯓ [U+FBD3] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﯕ → [U+FBD5] |
| ﯕ | U+FBD5, &#64469; ARABIC LETTER NG INITIAL FORM |
| ← ﯔ [U+FBD4] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﯖ → [U+FBD6] |
| ﯖ | U+FBD6, &#64470; ARABIC LETTER NG MEDIAL FORM |
| ← ﯕ [U+FBD5] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﯗ → [U+FBD7] |

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ڭ |
| Cyrillic | Ң, ң |
| Latin | Ñ, ñ |
| Yañalif | Ꞑ, ꞑ |

### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /kæf ˌyʃ noˈqat/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ŋ/

### Letter

ڭ • (ñ)
* The eighteenth letter of the Kazakh in Arabic Script. It represents the Cyrillic letter Ң.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ڭ | ـڭ | ـڭـ | ڭـ |

#### See also

* Previous letter: گ
* Next letter: ل
* Arabic script letters: әріптер (ärıpter) (alphabet appendix, script appendix): ا, ب, پ, ت, ج, چ, ح, د, ر, ز, س, ش, ع, ف, ق, ك, گ, ڭ, ل, م, ن, ە, ھ, و, ۇ, ۋ, ۆ, ى, ي

## Moroccan Arabic
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /ɡaːf/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ɡ/

### Letter

ڭ • (gāf)
* A variant of the letter ك used to indicate the sound of /ɡ/ in Morocco.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ڭ | ـڭ | ـڭـ | ڭـ |

## Ottoman Turkish
### Letter

ڭ / ڭ‍ / ‍ڭ‍ / ‍ڭ • (ñef, sağır kef)
* The twenty-seventh letter of the Ottoman Turkish alphabet. Its name is nef or sağır kef ("mute k") and it has the sound of n or ŋ. It is preceded by گ and followed by ل.

#### See also

* Wikipedia article on the Ottoman Turkish alphabet

## Uyghur
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /ŋe/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ŋ/

### Letter

ڭ • (nge)
* The twentieth letter of the Uyghur alphabet.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ڭ | ـڭ | ـڭـ | ڭـ |

#### See also

* Previous letter: گ (g)
* Next letter: ل (l)
Template:list:Arabic script letters/ug
# たいけ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of たいけ – see the following entry. :
| 【大家】 | [noun] rich family |
(This term, たいけ (taike), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# cakoi
## Malay
### Alternative forms

* cahkwe
* cakwe

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 油炸粿 (iû-chā-kóe). Compare Indonesian cakwe, Cebuano siyakoy, Tagalog siyakoy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃakoj/ [ˈt͡ʃa.koi̯]

### Noun

cakoi (Jawi spelling چاکوي, plural cakoi-cakoi, informal 1st possessive cakoiku, 2nd possessive cakoimu, 3rd possessive cakoinya)
* youtiao

### Further reading

* “cakoi” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ᮌᮨᮓᮀ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮌᮨᮓᮀ • (gedang)
* Sundanese spelling of gedang‎
# vloet
## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch fluot, from Proto-West Germanic *flōdu.

### Noun

vloet m or f
* (act of) flowing
* flow, stream
* flood
* high tide
    Antonym: ebbe
* water generally

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: vloed c
** Afrikaans: vloed
** Berbice Creole Dutch: flutu
** Javindo: floed
* Limburgish: vlood

### Further reading

* “vloet”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “vloet”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
# Миле
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmilɛ]

### Proper noun

Миле • (Mile) m
* a male given name
# քիլ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian քիլ (kʻil).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰil/, [kʰil]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kil/, [kʰil]

### Noun

քիլ • (kʻil)
* (archaic) the distance between the tips of the spread out thumb and forefinger, about 18 cm

#### See also

* թիզ (tʻiz)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

### Noun

քիլ • (kʻil)
* the distance between the tips of the spread out thumb and forefinger, about 18 cm

#### Derived terms

* վեցաքլեան (vecʻakʻlean)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: քիլ (kʻil)

#### See also

* թիզ (tʻiz)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “քիլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “քիլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “քիլ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# アイヌイタㇵ
## Ainu
### Noun

アイヌイタㇵ • (aynuitah)
* (Sakhalin) Ainu language

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# Grèce
## French
### Alternative forms

* Græce (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old French Grece, from Latin Graecia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁɛs/
* (Belgium) IPA: /ɡʁɛːs/
* Audio (Belgium):(file)
* (Quebec) IPA: [ɡʁaɛ̯s]
* Audio (Quebec):(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛs

### Proper noun

Grèce f
* Greece (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Derived terms

* Grèce antique

#### Related terms

* Grec/ Grecque
* grec / grecque

### See also

* Albanie
* Allemagne
* Andorre
* Arménie
* Autriche
* Azerbaïdjan
* Belgique
* Biélorussie
* Bosnie-Herzégovine
* Bulgarie
* Chypre
* Cité du Vatican
* Croatie
* Danemark
* Espagne
* Estonie
* Finlande
* France
* Géorgie
* Grèce
* Hongrie
* Irlande
* Islande
* Italie
* Kazakhstan
* Kosovo ~ Cossovo
* Lettonie
* Liechtenstein
* Lituanie
* Luxembourg
* Macédoine du Nord
* Malte
* Moldavie
* Monaco
* Monténégro
* Norvège
* Pays-Bas
* Pologne
* Portugal
* République tchèque
* Roumanie
* Royaume-Uni
* Russie
* Saint-Marin
* Serbie
* Slovaquie
* Slovénie
* Suède
* Suisse
* Turquie
* Ukraine

### Anagrams

* gercé
# Timog Korea
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From timog (“south”) +‎ Korea.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˌtimoɡ koˈɾea/ [ˌt̪iː.moɡ koˈɾɛː.ɐ]
*** Rhymes: -ea
** IPA: /ˌtimoɡ koˈɾia/ [ˌt̪iː.moɡ koˈɾiː.ɐ] (English influence)
*** Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: Ti‧mog Ko‧re‧a

### Proper noun

Timog Korea (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜄ᜔ ᜃᜓᜇᜒᜌ)
* South Korea (a country in East Asia)

#### Coordinate terms

* Apganistan
* Armenya ~ Armenia
* Aserbayan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Biyetnam
* Brunei ~ Brunay
* Ehipto
* Emiratos Arabes Unidos
* Hapon
* Heorhiya
* Hilagang Korea
* Indiya
* Indonesya ~ Indonesia
* Irak
* Iran
* Israel
* Jordan
* Kambodya
* Kasakistan
* Kirgistan
* Kuwait
* Laos
* Libano, Lebanon
* Malaysia, Malasya
* Maldibas, Maldives
* Mongolya ~ Mongolia
* Myanmar, Birmanya
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestina
* Pilipinas
* Qatar
* Rusya
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapura
* Sirya ~ Siria
* Sri Lanka
* Taiwan
* Tayikistan ~ Tajikistan
* Taylandiya
* Timog Korea
* Timor-Leste, Silangang Timor
* Tsina
* Tsipre
* Turkiya
* Turkmenistan
* Usbekistan
* Yemen
# espetáculo
## Galician
### Noun

espetáculo m (plural espetáculos, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of espectáculo

### References

* “espetáculo” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* espectáculo (pre-1990 spelling)
* espectaculo (pre-standardization)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin spectāculum (“show, spectacle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.peˈta.ku.lu/, /es.peˈta.ku.lu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.peˈta.ku.lu/, /es.peˈta.ku.lu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.peˈta.ku.lu/, /eʃ.peˈta.ku.lu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.peˈta.ku.lo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɛˈta.ku.lu/
* Rhymes: -akulu
* Hyphenation: es‧pe‧tá‧cu‧lo

### Noun

espetáculo m (plural espetáculos)
* show, spectacle

### Further reading

* “espectáculo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “espetáculo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “espetáculo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# espectaculo
## Portuguese
### Noun

espectaculo m (plural espectaculos)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of espetáculo.
# nuer
## French
### Etymology

From nue (“cloud”) +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɥe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

nuer
* (dated, transitive) to match, match up
    Synonym: assortir

#### Derived terms

* nuance

### Further reading

* “nuer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Noun

nuer m or f by sense (plural nueres)
* Nuer

### Noun

nuer m (uncountable)
* Nuer (language)
# ontologiste
## French
### Etymology

ontologie +‎ -iste

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̃.tɔ.lɔ.ʒist/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Belgium):(file)

### Noun

ontologiste m or f (plural ontologistes)
* ontologist

### Further reading

* “ontologiste”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /on.to.loˈd͡ʒi.ste/
* Rhymes: -iste
* Hyphenation: on‧to‧lo‧gì‧ste

### Adjective

ontologiste
* feminine plural of ontologista

### Noun

ontologiste f
* plural of ontologista
# philhellène
## French
### Etymology

First attested in 1823. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φιλέλλην (philéllēn), from φίλος (phílos) + Έλλην (Éllēn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.lɛ.lɛn/ ~ /fi.le.lɛn/

### Adjective

philhellène (plural philhellènes)
* (historical) philhellene, philhellenic (supportive of Greek national independence)

### Noun

philhellène m or f by sense (plural philhellènes)
* (historical, chiefly in the plural) philhellene (a supporter of Greek independence, especially during the Greek war of independence in 1821-29)
* philhellene, Hellenophile (a lover of Greece or Greek culture)

#### Derived terms

* philhellénique
* philhellènisme

#### Descendants

* → Greek: φιλέλληνας (filéllinas) (semantic loan) (in the sense 'supporter of Greek independence')

### References

* ↑ “philhellène”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# principat
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin principātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [pɾin.siˈpat]

### Noun

principat m (plural principats)
* principality

#### Usage notes

* El Principat is a commonly-used shorthand for the Principality of Catalonia (in Catalan, Principat de Catalunya), which comprised the current autonomous community of Catalonia and the region of Roussillon (Catalan: Catalunya Nord), now part of France. More loosely, it is also used for the autonomous community alone.

#### Derived terms

* coprincipat
* gran principat

#### Related terms

* príncep

### Further reading

* “principat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## French
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin prī̆ncipātus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʁɛ̃.si.pa/

### Noun

principat m (uncountable)
* (Ancient Rome) principate (the early period of the Roman Empire, during which some characteristics of the government of the Roman Republic were retained)
    Coordinate term: dominat

### Further reading

* “principat”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French principat and Latin principātus. By surface analysis, principe +‎ -at.

### Noun

principat n (plural principate)
* principality
# sous-branche
## French
### Etymology

From sous- +‎ branche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /su.bʁɑ̃ʃ/

### Noun

sous-branche f (plural sous-branches)
* subbranch (branch that is itself an offshoot of a branch of something)

### Further reading

* “sous-branche”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ségréger
## French
### Alternative forms

* ségréguer

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /se.ɡʁe.ʒe/

### Verb

ségréger
* to segregate

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like protéger. It has both the spelling irregularities of other verbs in -ger (such as manger, where a silent 'e' is inserted before 'a' and 'o' endings (to indicate the /ʒ/ sound), and the spelling and pronunciation irregularities of other verbs in -é-er (such as céder), where the last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è').

### Further reading

* “ségréger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# до біса
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Literally means "[go] to the devil!"

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔ ˈbʲisɐ]

### Adverb

до бі́са • (do bísa)
* (derogatory) a lot of, so much
    Synonym: бага́то (baháto)
    Мишей до біса назбігалось; Чимало й Пацюків зібралось, Старих і молодих ― Myšej do bisa nazbihalosʹ; Čymalo j Pacjukiv zibralosʹ, Staryx i molodyx ― There was a hell lot of mice; a lot of rats gathered, old and young

### Interjection

до бі́са • (do bísa)
* (derogatory) go to hell, get lost
    Synonym: геть (hetʹ)
* (derogatory) damn it
# څنګه
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* (AF) IPA: [ˈt͡səŋˌɡa]

### Adverb

څنګه • (śənga)
* how, as
* how about, what about
    څنګه یې؟
    لنډه کیسه څنګه ولیکو؟
       ˈt͡səŋga jɛ?
       lənɖə kisə t͡səŋga woliku?
          How are you (singular/informal)?
          How should we write a short story?

### Pronoun

څنګه • (śənga)
* what, what kind of (interrogative)
* how
* what for, why

### References

Pashtoon, Z. A. (2009:288). Pashto-English Dictionary. Dunwoody Press.
# 百里香
## Chinese

* 百里香 (Written Standard Chinese)
* thyme (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎilǐxiāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^3$ lei$^5$ hoeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎilǐxiāng [Phonetic: báilǐxiāng]
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎilǐsiang
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^3$-li$^3$-hsiang$^1$
*** Yale: bǎi-lǐ-syāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baeliishiang
*** Palladius: байлисян (bajlisjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^3$ lei$^5$ hoeng$^1$
*** Yale: baak léih hēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^8$ lei$^5$ hoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^3$ léi$^5$ hêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚³ lei̯¹³ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

百里香
* thyme (Thymus vulgaris)
# mães de santo
## Portuguese
### Noun

mães de santo
* plural of mãe de santo
# correctives
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American, Canada) IPA: /kəˈɹɛktɪvz/
* Rhymes: -ɛktɪvz

### Noun

correctives
* plural of corrective

## French
### Adjective

correctives
* feminine plural of correctif
# Kesling
## English
### Proper noun

Kesling (plural Keslings)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kesling is the 31629th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 731 individuals. Kesling is most common among White (97.67%) individuals.
# หมื่น
## Thai
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 萬 (MC mjonH, “ten thousand”). Cognate with Old Khmer hmīna, hmï̄ṇa, hmina, hmœna (“ten thousand”); Modern Khmer ម៉ឺន (məɨn), ហ្មឺន (məɨn); Lao ໝື່ນ (mư̄n); Lü ᦖᦹᧃᧈ (ṁuen¹); Shan မိုၼ်ႇ (mùen); Vietnamese muôn.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หมื่น h m ụ̄ ˋ n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺมื่น h ̥ m ụ̄ ˋ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | mʉ̀ʉn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | muen |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /mɯːn˨˩/ |

### Numeral

หมื่น • (mʉ̀ʉn)
* ten thousand (Thai numerals: ๑๐๐๐๐ (10000))

### Noun

หมื่น • (mʉ̀ʉn)
* (archaic) chief, lord, master, leader, or ruler, especially inferior, minor, or vassal one; also used as an honorific.
* (historical) a minor Thai noble rank above พัน (pan) and below ขุน (kǔn); holder of this rank.

#### See also

* (noble ranks) บรรดาศักดิ์ (ban-daa-sàk); สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa), เจ้าพระยา (jâao-prá-yaa), พระยา (prá-yaa), พระ (prá), หลวง (lǔuang), ขุน (kǔn), หมื่น (mʉ̀ʉn), พัน (pan), นาย (naai)
# memperlainkan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məmpərlaˈinkan/ [məm.pər.laˈin.kan]
* Rhymes: -inkan
* Syllabification: mem‧per‧lain‧kan

### Verb

mêmpêrlainkan
* active of perlainkan
# 毛票
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): máopiào
       (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˊ ㄆㄧㄠˋ
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): máopiáo
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: máopiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˊ ㄆㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: máopiào
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^2$-pʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: máu-pyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maupiaw
*** Palladius: маопяо (maopjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: máopiáo
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): mao$^2$ piao$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔ²⁴ pʰiɔ²⁴/

### Noun

毛票
* (colloquial) banknote of a denomination in units of jiao (i.e., ¥0.1, ¥0.2 or ¥0.5 banknote for the RMB)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 角票 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 毛票兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 毛票兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 毛票兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 毛票兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 毛毛兒錢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 毛票兒, 毛票子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 毛票子, 毛毛錢 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 毛票兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 角角子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 角角錢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 毛票 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 毛票 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 角票 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 角票 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 角頭, 角票 |
| Wu | Danyang | 角票 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 角票 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 角票 |
# ضفدع
## Arabic

* Root
* ض ف د ع (ḍ f d ʕ)
* 1 term

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ṣ́Vpardiʕ-. Cognate to Hebrew צְפַרְדֵּעַ (tz'fardéa), Aramaic עֻרְדְּעָנָא (ˁurdəˁānā), Classical Syriac ܐܘܪ̈ܕܥܐ (ˀurdˁā), and Ugaritic 𐎑𐎗𐎄𐎓 (ẓrdʿ). The senses of hunger and gas are onomatopoeic in origin, by comparison of croaking and ribbiting, to a stomach rumbling with hunger and to audible gas noises.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dˤif.diʕ/, /dˤif.daʕ/, /dˤaf.daʕ/, /dˤuf.duʕ/, /dˤuf.daʕ/
** (Egyptian) IPA: /dˤif.daʕ/, /dˤuf.daʕ/
** (Gulf) IPA: (Kuwait) /ðˤʊf.dəʕ/, (Qatar) /ðˤəf.daʕ/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

ضِفْدِع or ضِفْدَع or ضَفْدَع or ضُفْدُع or ضُفْدَع • (ḍifdiʕ or ḍifdaʕ or ḍafdaʕ or ḍufduʕ or ḍufdaʕ) m (plural ضَفَادِع (ḍafādiʕ))
* frog
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 7:133:فَأَرْسَلْنَا عَلَيْهِمُ ٱلطُّوفَانَ وَٱلْجَرَادَ وَٱلْقُمَّلَ وَٱلضَّفَادِعَ وَٱلدَّمَ آيَاتٍ مُفَصَّلَاتٍ فَٱسْتَكْبَرُوا وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا مُجْرِمِينَfa-ʔarsalnā ʕalayhimu ṭ-ṭūfāna wa-l-jarāda wa-l-qummala wa-ḍ-ḍafādiʕa wa-d-dama ʔāyātin mufaṣṣalātin fa-stakbarū wa-kānū qawman mujrimīnaWe caused to be sent upon them destruction abounding, locusts, lice, frogs, and the blood, as signs of proof discernibly clear, but they had considered themselves of greater importance and had been a people who caused wrongdoing to be encouraged.
* (figurative, usually in the plural) the source of stomach rumbling, the sound of hunger
    نَقَّتْ ضَفَادِعُ بَطْنِهِnaqqat ḍafādiʕu baṭnihiHe was or became hungry.(literally, “The frogs of his belly croaked.”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Denominal verb of ضِفْدَع (ḍifdaʕ).

#### Verb

ضَفْدَعَ • (ḍafdaʕa) Iq (non-past يُضَفْدِعُ (yuḍafdiʕu), verbal noun ضَفْدَعَة (ḍafdaʕa))
* to have or abound with frogs
* to shrink or contract; like the movement of a frog's abdomen when vocalizing
* to audibly pass gas or flatulate

##### Conjugation
### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ضفدع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “ضفدع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1795
* “Proto-Semitic root: *ṣ̂Vpardiʕ-; Number 2340” in Georgiy Starostin, Tower of Babel, Copyright 1998-2003 by S. Starostin.

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic ضُفْدَع (ḍufdaʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dˤuf.daʕ/, [dˤʊf.daʕ]

### Noun

ضفدع • (ḍufdaʕ) m (plural ضَفَادِع (ḍafādiʕ))
* frog
# arbén
## Sundanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch aardbeien, plural of aardbei.

### Noun

arbén
* strawberry
# положа руку на сердце
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəɫɐˈʐa ˈrukʊ ˈna sʲɪrt͡sɨ]

### Phrase

положа́ ру́ку на́ сердце • (položá rúku ná serdce)
* (idiomatic) with all sincerity
** 1870, Михаил Салтыков-Щедрин [Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin], “Поклонение мамоне и покаяние”, in История одного города; English translation from I. P. Foote, transl., The History of a Town, Oxford: Willem A. Meeuws, 1980:Положа́ ру́ку на́ сердце, я утвержда́ю, что подо́бное извраще́ние глу́повских обы́чаев бы́ло бы не то́лько не поле́зно, но да́же положи́тельно неприя́тно.Položá rúku ná serdce, ja utverždáju, što podóbnoje izvraščénije glúpovskix obýčajev býlo by ne tólʹko ne polézno, no dáže položítelʹno neprijátno.With all sincerity I assert that such a distortion of the habits of the Glupovites would not only be useless, but even positively disagreeable.
# ᮞᮙᮊ᮪ᮒ
## Sundanese
### Adjective

ᮞᮙᮊ᮪ᮒ • (samakta)
* Sundanese spelling of samakta‎