OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bagrach
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* bagarach, bagarthach

### Etymology

From bagar (“threat”) +‎ -ach (adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈbˠɑɡəɾˠhəx/ (corresponding to the form bagarthach)

### Adjective

bagrach (genitive singular masculine bagrach, genitive singular feminine bagraí, plural bagracha, comparative bagraí)
* threatening, menacing

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ “bagrach”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 266, page 134

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “bagrach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bagrach”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# ܫܬܝܬܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Of the pattern 12ī3āyā or ܐܸܫܬܵܐ (ištā, “six”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃətiːθɑːjɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ʃətiːtɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܫܬܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܵܐ • (štīṯāyā) (feminine ܫܬܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܬܵܐ (štīṯāytā), plural ܫܬܝܼܬ݂ܵܝܹ̈ܐ (štīṯāyē))
* sixth
    ܡܸܢ ܫܹܢܬܵܐ ܫܬܝܼܬܵܝܬܵܐ ܗܲܠ ܬܫܝܼܥܵܝܬܵܐ، ܢܘܼܟ݂ܪ̈ܵܝܹܐ ܩܸܡ ܡܲܠܦܝܼ ܠܹܗ ܬܲܫܥܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ، ܡܲܟ݂ܬܒ݂ܵܢܘܼܬ݂ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ، ܡܲܢܵܝܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܘܦܪܲܢܓܵܐܝܼܬ݂.min šēntā štītāytā hal tšīˁāytā, nuḵrāyē qim malpī lēh tašˁīṯā, maḵtḇānūṯ arˁā, mannāyūṯā w-prangāˀīṯ.From the sixth to ninth year, foreigners taught him history, geography, mathematics and French.
# ισορροπώ
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἰσορροπῶ (isorrhopô), contracted form of ἰσορροπέω (isorrhopéō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.so.ɾoˈpo/
* Hyphenation: ι‧σορ‧ρο‧πώ

### Verb

ισορροπώ • (isorropó) (past ισορρόπησα, passive —, ppp ισορροπημένος)
* to balance (to be in equilibrium or equipoise)

#### Derived terms

* ισορρόπηση f (isorrópisi)
* ισορροπητικός (isorropitikós)
* ισορροπιστής m (isorropistís), ισορροπίστρια f (isorropístria)

#### Related terms

* ισορροπία f (isorropía)
* ισόρροπος (isórropos)

### References

* ↑ ισορροπώ, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# retrier
## English
### Etymology

From retry +‎ -er.

### Noun

retrier (plural retriers)
* One who or that which retries.
** 1915, Kansas. Supreme Court, Elliot V. Banks, William Craw Webb, Kansas Reports (volume 93, page 243)
    […] a retrier of facts passed upon by the trial court when the conclusion reached is supported by competent testimony.
** 2018, Hardik Trivedi, Ameya Kulkarni, Hands-On Serverless Applications with Kotlin, page 307:In case of lambda failures, messages can be […] picked up by a retrier service, typically built using AWS Step functions.

### Anagrams

* retirer, terrier
# kibungu
## Kimbundu
### Noun

kibúngu (class 3, plural ibungu)
* outhouse (outdoor toilet)
* chamber pot
* toilet (fixture used for urination and defecation)

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: cabungo
** → Hunsrik: Kapunge

### References

* Matta, Joaquim (1893) Ensaio de Diccionario Kimbúndu-Portuguez (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Editora Antonio Maria Pereira, page 19
* Junior, Antonio de Assis (1967) Dicionário Kimbundu-Português - Linguístico, Botânico, Histórico E Corográfico (in Portuguese), Luanda, Angola: Argente, Santos & C.$^a$, L.$^{da}$, page 116
* Adilson Bacelar (2024) “kibungu”, in Online Kimbundu dictionary
# alhaja
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈlaxa/ [aˈla.xa]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -axa
* Syllabification: al‧ha‧ja

### Etymology 1

From Andalusian Arabic, from Arabic الحَاجَة (al-ḥāja, “necessary thing; valuable thing”); or الحِلْيَة (al-ḥilya, “ornament”).

#### Noun

alhaja f (plural alhajas)
* jewel; gem
    Synonym: joya

##### Derived terms

* alhajar
* alhajero

##### Descendants

* → Cebuano: alahas
* → Tagalog: alahas
* → Hanunoo: Alaha

#### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “alhaja”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

alhaja
* inflection of alhajar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “alhaja”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Mesites
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Mesites m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Curculionidae – certain beetles.
# మాఘమాసము
## Telugu
### Proper noun

మాఘమాసము • (māghamāsamu) ?
* (Hinduism) Magha, the name of the eleventh lunar month in the Telugu year

#### Synonyms

* మాఘము (māghamu)
# īslandiskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

īslandiskākās
* locative plural feminine of īslandiskāks

### Adjective

īslandiskākās
* inflection of īslandiskākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# ܬܡܝܢܝܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Of the pattern 12ī3āyā or ܬܡܵܢܝܵܐ (tmānyā, “eight”) +‎ -ܝܐ (-āyā, the attributive adjective ending)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [tmiːnɑːjɑː]

### Adjective

ܬܡܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ • (tmīnāyā) (feminine ܬܡܝܼܢܵܝܬܵܐ (tmīnāytā), plural ܬܡܝܼܢܵܝܹ̈ܐ (tmīnāyē))
* eighth (8th)
# jumalamees
## Estonian
### Etymology

jumal +‎ mees

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjumɑlɑˌmeːs/, [ˈjümɑlɑˌmeːs]
* Rhymes: -eːs
* Hyphenation: ju‧ma‧la‧mees

### Noun

jumalamees (genitive jumalamehe, partitive jumalameest)
* man of God
** 1926-1933, Anton Hansen Tammsaare, chapter XXVII, in Tõde ja õigus (Truth and Justice)‎, page 230:Aga siis sündis väga imelik asi, mis sünnib väga sagedasti ilmalikkude asjadega, kui jumalamehed oma käe nende külge pistavad: mida rohkem köster lepitas, seda rohkem mehed marru läksid, nagu oleksid isamaalised asjad omakasulised äriasjad või nagu oleksid nad ainult selleks jumalast maailma loodud, et üksteist isiklikult tõrvata ja haavata.But then a very strange thing happened, which happens very often in worldly affairs, when men of God put their hand into them: the more the pastor conciliated, the more the men became enraged, as if patriotic affairs were self-interested business affairs, or as if they had been created by God into the world only for this purpose to defame and hurt each other personally.

#### Declension
### References

* jumalamees in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “jumalamees”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# Turrilites
## Translingual
### Proper noun

†Turrilites m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Turrilitidae – helically coiled ammonoid cephalopods from the lower part of the Upper Cretaceous.
# మాఘ్యము
## Telugu
### Noun

మాఘ్యము • (māghyamu) ? (plural మాఘ్యములు)
* a kind of jasmine
# īstenojamās
## Latvian
### Participle

īstenojamās
* locative plural feminine of īstenojams

### Participle

īstenojamās
* inflection of īstenojamais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# Gerolsbachs
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡeːʁɔlsˌbaxs]
* Hyphenation: Ge‧rols‧bachs

### Proper noun

Gerolsbachs
* genitive singular of Gerolsbach
# barebacker
## English
### Etymology

From bareback +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

barebacker (plural barebackers)
* (slang, sex) A person who engages in barebacking.
# మాచకమ్మ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From మాచ (māca) +‎ అక (aka) +‎ అమ్మ (amma).

### Noun

మాచకమ్మ • (mācakamma) ? (plural మాచకమ్మలు)
* a woman of a masculine appearance

#### Synonyms

* మాసకమ్మ (māsakamma)

### References

"మాచకమ్మ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 969
# thick and thin
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

thick and thin (uncountable)
* Both thickets and thin woodland; all obstacles in a path (including bad weather).
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book III, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:His tyreling Jade he fiersly forth did push / Through thicke and thin, both over banck and bush [...]
* (idiomatic) Both good and bad times.
** 1662 (indicated as 1663), [Samuel Butler], “[The First Part of Hudibras]. Canto II.”, in Hudibras. The First and Second Parts. […], London: […] John Martyn and Henry Herringman, […], published 1678, →OCLC; republished in A[lfred] R[ayney] Waller, editor, Hudibras: Written in the Time of the Late Wars, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: University Press, 1905, →OCLC, page 38:As Joan of France, or English Mall, / Through perils both of Wind and Limb, / Through thick and thin she follow'd him, / In ev'ry Adventure h' undertook, / And never him, or it forsook.
** 1687, John Phillips, transl., Don Quixote, Miguel de Cervantes:I must follow him through thick and thin.
** 1835 July, Sara Coleridge, Letter to Mrs. Henry Jones:He became the panegyrist, through thick and thin, of a military frenzy.
** 1968 December 8, Henry Cosby, Sylvia Moy, Stevie Wonder (lyrics and music), “I’d Be a Fool Right Now”, in For Once in My Life, performed by Stevie Wonder:They say that when the chips are down, girl Your love won't stay so long, my friend But they don't know that your sweet loving, babe Has been around through thick and thin

#### Related terms

* thick on the ground
* thin on the ground
* through thick and thin

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* in weal and woe
* in sickness and in health
* for better or worse

### Further reading

* “thick and thin”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “through thick and thin”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “through thick and thin”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “through thick and thin” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
# Matnog
## English
### Proper noun

Matnog
* A municipality of Sorsogon, Philippines.
# jähennem
## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَهَنَّم (jahannam).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: jä‧hen‧nem

### Noun

jähennem (definite accusative jähennemi, plural jähennemler)
* hell
    Jähennem derwezesiGate of Hell

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jähennem” in Enedilim.com
* “jähennem” in Webonary.org
# Kimsey
## English
### Proper noun

Kimsey (plural Kimseys)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kimsey is the 12807th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2408 individuals. Kimsey is most common among White (93.36%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* miskey
# akaan
## Hanunoo
### Etymology

From aka +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈkaʔan/ [ʔaˈka.ʔɐn]
* Rhymes: -aʔan
* Syllabification: a‧ka‧an

### Noun

akaan (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜠᜨ᜴)
* eldest sibling
* collective term for elder siblings

#### See also

* panganay

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 23
# మాజీ-
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ماضی (māzī), from Arabic مَاضِي (māḍī). Compare Kannada ಮಾಜಿ (māji), Hindustani माज़ी (māzī) / مَاضِی (māzī), Tamil மாஜி (māji), Marathi माजी (mājī), Gujarati માજી (mājī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maːd͡ʑiː-/, [maːd͡ʒiː-]

### Prefix

మాజీ- • (mājī-)
* ex- or former
    Synonyms: తొలి (toli), ముందు (mundu)
# 💬

Emoji style :
| 💬︎ | 💬️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 💬 U+1F4AC, &#128172; SPEECH BALLOON ← 💫 [U+1F4AB] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 💭 → [U+1F4AD] ||
Emoji style :
| 🗨︎ | 🗨️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 🗨 U+1F5E8, &#128488; LEFT SPEECH BUBBLE ← 🗧 [U+1F5E7] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 🗩 → [U+1F5E9] ||
| 🗩 | U+1F5E9, &#128489; RIGHT SPEECH BUBBLE |
| ← 🗨 [U+1F5E8] | Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs | 🗪 → [U+1F5EA] |
| 🗪 | U+1F5EA, &#128490; TWO SPEECH BUBBLES |
| ← 🗩 [U+1F5E9] | Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs | 🗫 → [U+1F5EB] |
| 🗫 | U+1F5EB, &#128491; THREE SPEECH BUBBLES |
| ← 🗪 [U+1F5EA] | Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs | 🗬 → [U+1F5EC] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

A balloon that is an ellipse or rounded rectangle, with a tail emanating from the character who is talking.

### Symbol

💬︎
* Contains text spoken by characters in comics.
* Contains a short summary or comment in learning material.
** 2012, Spots for M.A.T.H., Spots for MATH - Teacher's Edition - Grade 1, Volume 2 (in English), Spots Educational Resources, →ISBN, page 25:[The text below is enclosed in a speech balloon.] CLOSING STATEMENT We will learn about all this in Chapter 5!
* (graphical user interface) A comment.

#### Usage notes

This is called speech balloon or speech bubble in English.

### See also

* 💭︎ (“thought balloon, contains text thought by characters in comics”)
* 🗮 (“anger balloon, contains text screamed by characters in comics”)
# audazmente
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From audaz +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /awˌdazˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [aʊ̯ˌdazˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /awˌdazˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [aʊ̯ˌdazˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /awˌdaʒˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [aʊ̯ˌdaʒˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /awˌdazˈmẽ.te/ [aʊ̯ˌdazˈmẽ.te]
* (Portugal) IPA: /awˌdaʒˈmẽ.tɨ/ [awˌðaʒˈmẽ.tɨ]
* Hyphenation: au‧daz‧men‧te

### Adverb

audazmente (comparable, comparative mais audazmente, superlative o mais audazmente)
* boldly; daringly; audaciously (in an audacious manner)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From audaz +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˌaudaθˈmente/ [ˌau̯.ð̞aθ̬ˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˌaudasˈmente/ [ˌau̯.ð̞azˈmẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: au‧daz‧men‧te

### Adverb

audazmente
* boldly; daringly; audaciously (in an audacious manner)
    Synonym: atrevidamente
# констракшн
## Mongolian

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Borrowed from English construction, from Middle English construction, from Old French construction, from Latin cōnstructiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰɔnstʰrakʰɕŋ/
* Syllabification: конст‧рак‧шн (3 syllables)

### Noun

констракшн • (konstrakšn)
* construction; building (the trade of building structures)

#### See also

* барилга (barilga)
# pelepas pahat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pelepas +‎ pahat (“chisel”).

### Noun

pelepas pahat (plural pelepas-pelepas pahat)
* (mining) the thick plate fits exactly into the turntable when the chisel is released from the heavy bar.

### Further reading

* “pelepas pahat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# మాదీఫలము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

మాదీఫలం (mādīphalaṁ)

### Noun

మాదీఫలము • (mādīphalamu) ? (plural మాదీఫలములు)
* citron
# muineach
## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish muinech. By surface analysis, muine (“thicket”) +‎ -ach.

### Adjective

muineach (genitive singular masculine muinigh, genitive singular feminine muiní, plural muineacha, comparative muiní)
* scrubby (covered in low growth)

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

### Noun

muineach m (genitive singular muinigh, nominative plural muinigh)
* scrubland

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
muineach
muinigh
vocative
a mhuinigh
a mhuineacha
genitive
muinigh
muineach
dative
muineach
muinigh
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an muineach
na muinigh
genitive
an mhuinigh
na muineach
dative
leis an muineach don mhuineach
leis na muinigh :

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “muinech”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# secondary dominant
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ⅴ/Ⅴ

### Noun

secondary dominant (plural secondary dominants)
* (music) dominant (V) chord that temporarily tonicizes a non-tonic chord (i.e allows a chord other than the tonic have the feeling of the tonic)
# Pteridophora
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Pteridophora f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Paradisaeidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Corvida – parvorder; Corvoidea – superfamily; Paradisaeidae – family; Paradisaeinae - subfamily

### References

* Pteridophora on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pteridophora on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pteridophora on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Paradisaeidae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# grass carp
## English
### Etymology

Partial calque of Chinese 草魚 / 草鱼 (cǎoyú, literally “grass fish”).

### Noun

grass carp (plural grass carp or grass carps)
* A freshwater fish species of the family Cyprinidae (Ctenopharyngodon idella), native to eastern Asia.
** 2023 April 4, Shuang-Lin Dong, Xiang-Li Tian, Qin-Feng Gao, Yun-Wei Dong, Aquaculture Ecology‎, Springer Nature, →ISBN, page 342:The main fish species in freshwater ponds in China are silver carp, bighead carp, grass carp, common carp, crucian carp, black carp (Mylopharyngodon piceus), mud carp (Cirrhinus molitorella), etc. According to their live habitat, they can be divided relatively into pelagic and benthic fish.

#### Synonyms

* white amur (US)

### Further reading

* grass carp on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ctenopharyngodon idella on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
# barrabassada
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Barrabàs (“Barabbas”) +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bə.rə.βəˈsa.ðə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [bə.rə.bəˈsa.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ba.ra.baˈsa.ða]

### Noun

barrabassada f (plural barrabassades)
* prank, piece of mischief
    Synonym: disbarat

### Further reading

* “barrabassada”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
# మాధవుండు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit माधव (mādhava) +‎ -ండు (-ṇḍu).

### Proper noun

మాధవుండు • (mādhavuṇḍu) m
* (archaic, poetic) Madhava, one of the names of Krishna

#### Synonyms

* మాధవుడు (mādhavuḍu)
# ķīmiskos
## Latvian
### Adjective

ķīmiskos
* locative plural masculine of ķīmisks

### Adjective

ķīmiskos
* accusative plural masculine of ķīmiskais
# fiand
## Gothic
### Romanization

fiand
* Romanization of 𐍆𐌹𐌰𐌽𐌳

## Old Saxon
### Alternative forms

* fīond, fīoud

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *fijand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz, originally a present participle of *fijāną (“to hate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfiː.ɑnd/

### Noun

fīand m
* enemy
    Uuesat iu so uuara uuiðar thiu, uuið iro fēcneon dādiun, sō man uuiðar fīundun scalBe careful against them, against their dreadful actions, just like one must be (careful) against his enemies (Heliand, verse 1883)

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: vîent, vîant, vîen, vigent, vigen, vînt, vîend, fīent
** German Low German: Feend, Fiend
** Plautdietsch: Fient
# Semioptera
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Semioptera f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Paradisaeidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Corvida – parvorder; Corvoidea – superfamily; Paradisaeidae – family; Paradisaeinae - subfamily

### References

* Semioptera on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Semioptera on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Semioptera on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Paradisaeidae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# κώπη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kṓpā, from Proto-Indo-European *kóh₂p-eh₂, from the root *keh₂p- (“to seize, grab”), which also gives κάπτω (káptō, “gulp down”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̌ː.pɛː/ → /ˈko.pi/ → /ˈko.pi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kɔ̌ː.pɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈko.pe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈko.pi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈko.pi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈko.pi/

### Noun

κώπη • (kṓpē) f (genitive κώπης); first declension
* a handle (e.g. of an oar)

#### Inflection
### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κώπη”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 815-6

### Further reading

* “κώπη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κώπη”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κώπη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κώπη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κώπη in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. haft idem, page 380.handle idem, page 383.hilt idem, page 400.oar idem, page 564.
* “κώπη”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011