# 量

| 量 | U+91CF, &#37327; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91CF |
| ← 野 [U+91CE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 釐 → [U+91D0] |
| 量 | U+F97E, &#63870; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F97E |
| ← 諒 [U+F97D] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 勵 → [U+F97F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

量 (Kangxi radical 166, 里+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 日一田土 (AMWG), four-corner 6010$_4$, composition ⿱旦里)

#### Derived characters

* 糧 𡑆 𪬨 𣛀 𪷑 𤎲 𫓉 𩞯(䭪) 𣊼 𪋥
* 𫾄 𬎎 𭿝 𬓾 𮡛 𭨎 𬉨

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1292, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40138
* Dae Jaweon: page 1794, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3683, character 2
* Unihan data for U+91CF
* Unihan data for U+F97E

## Chinese

* 量

### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 量 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 糧 | *raŋ |
| 量 | *raŋ, *raŋs |
Inconclusive. In the oracle bone and bronze scripts, the most common form was 日 (“sun”) + 東 (“bag; east”). Here are a few proposed interpretations as an ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意):
* 日 was sometimes replaced with 田, so Qiu Xigui thinks that it may be the original character of 糧 (OC *raŋ, “grain field”).
* Yu Xingwu interprets it as measuring something under the sun.
* Guo Moruo interprets it as the sun rising in the east – original character of 亮 (OC *raŋs).
* Huang Dekuan suspects the 日 is actually 昜 (OC *laŋ) as the phonetic component.
Shuowen interprets this as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raŋ, *raŋs): phonetic 曏 (OC *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs) + semantic 重 (“weight; heavy”).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)raŋ (“to count, to measure”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007). Cognate to Tibetan བགྲང (bgrang, “to count”), Khaling ʾkhran-ne, Burmese ခြင် (hkrang, “to measure capacity”), Nusu xɹɯ³¹ (“to count”).
Pronunciation 2 is possibly a *-s suffixed exopassive derivation of Pronunciation 1; thus it means "what is measured → a measure" and is cognate to Tibetan གྲངས (grangs, “number”) (see also Unger (1983))

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): liáng (liang$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): niang$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): liòng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): liong$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): liòng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nieo$^2$ / niu$^2$ / lyong$^2$ / lyeng$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): niû / niô͘ / liông / liâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liang$^5$ / nion$^5$ / niên$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$lian / $^2$lian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liáng
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^2$
*** Yale: lyáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liang
*** Palladius: лян (ljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: niang$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: liang
*** Sinological IPA : /niaŋ²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^4$
*** Yale: lèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: liong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯oŋ¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: liong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /liɔŋ¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: liòng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃uoŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: nieo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /nieu¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: niu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /niu¹³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lyong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lyɒŋ¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lyeng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /lyøŋ¹³/
* nieo2/niu2 - vernacular;
* lyong2/lyeng2 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: ljang
Rime :
| Character | 量 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 呂章切 |
| Baxter | ljang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /liaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | loeng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]aŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*raŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 量 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | liáng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ljang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]aŋ/ |
| English | measure (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 量 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 8064 |
| Phonetic component | 量 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*raŋ/ |
| Notes | 甲金文下從東， 上日甲文作囗， 象估量下種範圍， 非曏聲 |

#### Definitions

量
* to measure
* to estimate; to evaluate

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 度 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 量 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 量 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 量 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 量 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 量 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 量 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 量 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 量 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 量 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 量 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 量 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 量 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 量 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 量 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 量 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 量 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 量 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 量 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 度, 量 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 量 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 量 |

#### Compounds

* 三角測量 / 三角测量
* 丈量 (zhàngliáng)
* 不可限量 (bùkě xiànliàng)
* 不量
* 五量店
* 以升量石
* 品量
* 唱籌量沙 / 唱筹量沙
* 工程測量 / 工程测量
* 平量
* 平面測量 / 平面测量
* 度量
* 思量 (sīliáng)
* 拇量
* 掂量 (diānliáng)
* 摸量
* 斗量車載 / 斗量车载
* 斟量
* 智量
* 東量西折 / 东量西折
* 權量 / 权量
* 毫不思量
* 水準測量 / 水准测量
* 沒量斗
* 海水難量 / 海水难量
* 測量 / 测量 (cèliáng)
* 測量學 / 测量学 (cèliángxué)
* 測量衛星 / 测量卫星
* 照相測量 / 照相测量
* 玉尺量才
* 稱薪量水 / 称薪量水
* 端量
* 籌量 / 筹量
* 考量 (kǎoliáng)
* 胡思亂量 / 胡思乱量
* 自由裁量
* 衡石量書 / 衡石量书
* 衡量 (héngliáng)
* 裁量 (cáiliáng)
* 計量 / 计量
* 評量 / 评量 (pínglián)
* 論量 / 论量
* 費商量 / 费商量
* 費思量 / 费思量
* 路線測量 / 路线测量
* 車載斗量 / 车载斗量 (chēzàidǒuliàng)
* 酌量
* 量值
* 量具 (liángjù)
* 量匙
* 量度
* 量杯 (liángbēi)
* 量測 / 量测
* 量熱計 / 量热计
* 量筒 (liángtǒng)
* 量能課稅 / 量能课税
* 量角器 (liángjiǎoqì)
* 量酒
* 量酒人
* 量雨表
* 量體裁衣 / 量体裁衣
* 限量 (xiànliàng)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): liàng (liang$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): niang$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): loeng$^6$
* Gan (Wiktionary): liong$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): liong
    (Meixian, Guangdong): liong$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): lion$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): liông
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): nieo$^5$ / niu$^5$ / lyong$^5$ / lyeng$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): niū / niō͘ / liōng / liāng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liang$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$lian
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liàng
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^4$
*** Yale: lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
*** Palladius: лян (ljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: niang$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: liang
*** Sinological IPA : /niaŋ²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: loeng$^6$
*** Yale: leuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: loeng$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lêng$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lœːŋ²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: liong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /liɔŋ¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liong
*** Hakka Romanization System: liong
*** Hagfa Pinyim: liong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯oŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: liong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /liɔŋ⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: lion$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /liɒ̃⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: liông
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃uɔŋ²⁴²/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: nieo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /nieu²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: niu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /niu²¹/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lyong$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lyɒŋ²¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: lyeng$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lyøŋ²¹/
* nieo5/niu5 - vernacular;
* lyong5/lyeng5 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: ljangH
Rime :
| Character | 量 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力讓切 |
| Baxter | ljangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | loeng$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]aŋ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*raŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 量 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | liàng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ljang$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]aŋ-s/ |
| English | measure (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 量 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 8065 |
| Phonetic component | 量 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 亮 |
| Old Chinese | /*raŋs/ |

#### Definitions

量
* (historical) measuring vessel, such as the dou or hu
* measure; measurement; quantity
* capacity; volume
* (Buddhist logic) pramana
* (Southern Min) large steelyard
* to estimate; to approximate

#### Compounds

* 不定量
* 不料量
* 不自量 (bùzìliàng)
* 不自量力 (bùzìliànglì)
* 不量力
* 乾量 / 干量
* 交通流量
* 交通量
* 估量
* 儘量 / 尽量
* 儲水量 / 储水量
* 充其量 (chōngqíliàng)
* 先識遠量 / 先识远量
* 光通量
* 克當量 / 克当量
* 公路容量
* 分子量 (fēnzǐliàng)
* 分量
* 前途無量 / 前途无量 (qiántúwúliàng)
* 劑量 / 剂量 (jìliàng)
* 力量 (lìliàng)
* 功德無量 / 功德无量 (gōngdéwúliàng)
* 加氯量
* 化學當量 / 化学当量 (huàxué dāngliàng)
* 原子量 (yuánzǐliàng)
* 向量 (xiàngliàng)
* 吞吐量 (tūntǔliàng)
* 吸收劑量 / 吸收剂量
* 含水量 (hánshuǐliàng)
* 含沙量
* 含量 (hánliàng)
* 器量 (qìliàng)
* 四無量心 / 四无量心
* 垃圾量
* 多量 (duōliàng)
* 夠分量 / 够分量
* 大人大量
* 大福大量
* 大量 (dàliàng)
* 存量 (cúnliàng)
* 宇量
* 定量 (dìngliàng)
* 寬宏大量 / 宽宏大量 (kuānhóng dàliàng)
* 寬洪大量 / 宽洪大量
* 寬洪海量 / 宽洪海量
* 小量 (xiǎoliàng)
* 少量 (shǎoliàng)
* 局量
* 屈量
* 常量 (chángliàng)
* 年產量 / 年产量 (niánchǎnliàng)
* 度德量力
* 度量器
* 度量衡 (dùliànghéng)
* 式量 (shìliàng)
* 弘量
* 微量 (wēiliàng)
* 微量元素 (wēiliàng yuánsù)
* 志量
* 忖量 (cǔnliàng)
* 恆量 / 恒量
* 成交量 (chéngjiāoliàng)
* 打量
* 批量 (pīliàng)
* 排水量
* 放量
* 數量 / 数量 (shùliàng)
* 數量詞 / 数量词
* 有量 (yǒuliàng)
* 未可限量
* 極量 / 极量
* 比權量力 / 比权量力
* 比量齊觀 / 比量齐观
* 水量 (shuǐliàng)
* 洪量 (hóngliàng)
* 流量 (liúliàng)
* 海量 (hǎiliàng)
* 漁獲量 / 渔获量
* 潮氣量 / 潮气量 (cháoqìliàng)
* 無量 / 无量 (wúliàng)
* 無量壽佛 / 无量寿佛
* 無量壽經 / 无量寿经
* 物理量 (wùlǐliàng)
* 生產量 / 生产量
* 產量 / 产量 (chǎnliàng)
* 盡量 / 尽量 (jìnliàng)
* 矢量 (shǐliàng)
* 碩量 / 硕量
* 等量 (děngliàng)
* 等量齊觀 / 等量齐观
* 羽量級 / 羽量级
* 聲量 / 声量
* 肚量 (dùliàng)
* 肺活量 (fèihuóliàng)
* 能量 (néngliàng)
* 腦量 / 脑量
* 膽量 / 胆量 (dǎnliàng)
* 自不量力 (zìbùliànglì)
* 自量 (zìliàng)
* 致死量 (zhìsǐliàng)
* 落塵量 / 落尘量
* 藥量 / 药量
* 血量 (xuèliàng)
* 衝量 / 冲量 (chōngliàng)
* 複合量詞 / 复合量词
* 記憶容量 / 记忆容量
* 識量弘恢 / 识量弘恢
* 負荷量 / 负荷量
* 質量 / 质量
* 質量數 / 质量数 (zhìliàngshù)
* 跑道容量
* 軌量 / 轨量
* 載客量 / 载客量
* 較時量力 / 较时量力
* 較短量長 / 较短量长
* 載重量 / 载重量 (zàizhòngliàng)
* 較量 / 较量 (jiàoliàng)
* 輕量貨幣 / 轻量货币
* 道路容量
* 運量 / 运量
* 過量 / 过量 (guòliàng)
* 適量 / 适量 (shìliàng)
* 酒量 (jiǔliàng)
* 重量 (zhòngliàng)
* 重量級 / 重量级 (zhòngliàngjí)
* 量入為出 / 量入为出 (liàngrùwéichū)
* 量出制入
* 量刑 (liàngxíng)
* 量力而為 / 量力而为 (liànglì'érwéi)
* 量力而行 (liànglì'érxíng)
* 量化 (liànghuà)
* 量大
* 量如江海
* 量子力學 / 量子力学 (liàngzǐ lìxué)
* 量小力微
* 量小易盈
* 量小氣窄 / 量小气窄
* 量感
* 量才錄用 / 量才录用
* 量時度力 / 量时度力
* 量材錄用 / 量材录用
* 量淺 / 量浅
* 量產 / 量产 (liàngchǎn)
* 量移
* 量窄
* 量腹取足
* 量詞 / 量词 (liàngcí)
* 量變 / 量变 (liàngbiàn)
* 量販 / 量贩 (liàngfàn)
* 量販店 / 量贩店 (liàngfàndiàn)
* 量輕 / 量轻
* 量雅
* 銖銖校量 / 铢铢校量
* 銷量 / 销量 (xiāoliàng)
* 錙銖較量 / 锱铢较量
* 間量 / 间量
* 降水量 (jiàngshuǐliàng)
* 雅量 (yǎliàng)
* 雨量 (yǔliàng)
* 雨量器
* 雲量 / 云量
* 電量 / 电量 (diànliàng)
* 音量 (yīnliàng)
* 風量 / 风量
* 食量 (shíliàng)

### References

* “量”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 量 (MC ljang); compare Mandarin 量 (liáng):
* Go-on: ろう (rō)
* Kan-on: りょう (ryō, Jōyō)
From Middle Chinese 量 (MC ljangH); compare Mandarin 量 (liàng):
* Go-on: ろう (rō)
* Kan-on: りょう (ryō, Jōyō)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: はかる (hakaru, 量る, Jōyō)、かさ (kasa, 量)、はかり (hakari, 量り)、ます (masu, 量)
* Nanori: かず (kazu)、さと (sato)、とも (tomo)、はかり (hakari)、はかる (hakaru)

#### Compounds

* 音量(おんりょう) (onryō): sound volume
* 狭量(きょうりょう) (kyōryō)
* 斤量(きんりょう) (kinryō): weight
* 計量(けいりょう) (keiryō)
* 考量(こうりょう) (kōryō)
* 降水(こうすい)量(りょう) (kōsuiryō)
* 少量(しょうりょう) (shōryō), 小量(しょうりょう) (shōryō)
* 定量(ていりょう) (teiryō)
* 量感(りょうかん) (ryōkan)
* 量産(りょうさん) (ryōsan)
* 量子(りょうし) (ryōshi): quantum

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 量
* りょう Grade: 4
* kan'on
From Middle Chinese 量 (MC ljangH, “measure”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りょー [ryóꜜò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɾʲo̞ː]

#### Noun

量(りょう) • (ryō)
* volume, amount
    交通(こうつう)量(りょう)
       kōtsū-ryō
       amount of traffic
    なかなかの量(りょう)
       nakanaka no ryō
       a considerable amount
* (Buddhist logic) pramana
    比(ひ)量(りょう)
       hi-ryō
       pramana of Reasoning

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 量
* はか Grade: 4
* kun'yomi
Cognate with 計り (hakari).

#### Alternative forms

* 捗, 果, 計

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はか [hàkáꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ka̠]

#### Noun

量(はか) • (haka)
* progress

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

量 (eumhun 헤아릴 량 (hearil ryang), word-initial (South Korea) 헤아릴 양 (hearil yang))
* hanja form of 량/양 (“volume; amount”)

#### Compounds

* 강수량 (降水量, gangsuryang, “precipitation”)
* 질량 (質量, jillyang, “mass”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

量: Hán Nôm readings: lường, lượng, nhân
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.