OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# guerilla
## English
### Etymology

Compare French guérilla and German Guerilla.

### Noun

guerilla (plural guerillas)
* Obsolete spelling of guerrilla, now a misspelling.
** 1819, Sydney Smith, “The Game Laws”, in Edinburgh Review:Not a cessation of poaching, but a succession of village guerillas;—an internecive war between the gamekeepers and marauders of game;—the whole country flung into brawls and convulsions, for the unjust and exorbitant pleasures of country gentlemen.
** c. 1850, [Thomas] Mayne Reid, “A Group of Jarochos”, in The Guerilla Chief, and Other Tales‎, London: C. H. Clarke, 13, Paternoster Row, →OCLC, page 62
** 1873, M. A. Avery, “The Guerillas.—Death of Major Hunter.”, in The Rebel General’s Loyal Bride: A True Picture of Scenes in the Late Civil War‎, Springfield, Mass.: W. J. Holland and Company, →OCLC
** 1912, Charles Egbert Craddoc (pseudonym of Mary Noailles Murfree), “The Crucial Moment” in The Raid of the Guerilla and Other Stories, Philadelphia: Lippincott
** 1913–1921, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, “England, My England”, in England My England and Other Stories, New York, N.Y.: Thomas Seltzer, published 24 October 1922, →OCLC, page 23:From mother and nurse it was a guerilla gunfire of commands, and blithe, quicksilver disobedience from the three blonde, never-still little girls.
** 1938 August 24 [1938 August 21], “Japanese Round Up Guerillas”, in North-China Herald and Supreme Court & Consular Gazette‎, volume CCVIII, number 3707, Shanghai, →OCLC, page 316, column 4:At Fengsien, 45 kilometres due south of Shanghai, a Japanese force attacked a band of 400 guerillas at 4 a.m. on August 13, putting them to flight.
** 1947, Yang Shuo, “Purge by Fire”, in Chi-chen Wang, editor, Stories of China at War‎, London: Oxford University Press, →OCLC, page 71:He was telling Keng about the tactical agreement he had made with the guerillas in Muping and of his interviews with Shen Hung-lieh, chairman of the Shantung provincial government, when they suddenly heard a commotion outside. […] "Comrades," he said, "we are all guerilla soldiers who have joined hands to protect our own people, not to oppress them.
** 1949, Tom Barry, Guerilla Days in Ireland
** 1980, Konrad Ege, “U.S. Intervention in Afghanistan”, in CounterSpy‎, volume 4, number 1, Washington, D.C., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 18:KYODO also states that, according to Indian intelligence sources, "the guerillas were sent from their training bases around Khasgar in Xingjiang Province [in China] to the sensitive areas bordering Afghanistan".
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:guerilla.
# aestimabilis
## Latin
### Etymology

From aestimāre +‎ -bilis.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ae̯s.tiˈmaː.bi.lis/, [äe̯s̠t̪ɪˈmäːbɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /es.tiˈma.bi.lis/, [est̪iˈmäːbilis]

### Adjective

aestimābilis (neuter aestimābile); third-declension two-termination adjective
* estimable, valuable, worthy of appraisement
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* inaestimābilis

#### Related terms

* aestimātiō f
* aestimātor m
* aestimātōrius
* aestimātus
* aestimō

#### Descendants

* → Middle French: estimable (learned)
** French: estimable
*** → Romanian: estimabil
* →? Italian: stimabile

### References

* “aestimabilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “aestimabilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* aestimabilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# kalasag
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kalasag.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧la‧sag
* IPA: /kaˈlasaɡ/ [kaˈl̪a.saɡ]

### Noun

kalásag
* shield
    Synonym: panagang

#### Derived terms

* kalasagan
* kalasagon
* magkalasag

## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* kasag

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kalasag. First attested in Antonio Pigafetta's Relazione del primo viaggio intorno al mondo—detailing the first circumnavigation of the world between 1519 and 1522.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Cebuano) IPA: /kaˈlasaɡ/ [kɐˈl̪a.s̪ɐɡ]
* (Metro Cebu, Northern Cebu, Bohol) IPA: /ˈkasaɡ/ [ˈka.s̪ɐɡ]
* Hyphenation: ka‧la‧sag

### Noun

kalasag
* shield
* (obsolete) carapace

## Higaonon
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kalasag.

### Noun

kalasag
* shield

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* calasag — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kalasag. Compare Malay kelasak.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈlasaɡ/ [kɐˈlaː.sɐɡ̚], /kalaˈsaɡ/ [kɐ.lɐˈsaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -asaɡ, -aɡ
* Syllabification: ka‧la‧sag

### Noun

kalasag or kalaság (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜎᜐᜄ᜔)
* shield (armor)
    Synonyms: panangga, pananggol
* emblem
    Synonyms: sagisag, simbolo
* coat of arms
    Synonyms: eskudo de armas, kutamaya

#### Derived terms

* kalasag ng bansa
* kalasagan
* kalasagin
* kalasagin ang hiya

#### See also

* adarga
* baluti
* eskudilyo
* eskudo
* lungki
* palisay

### Further reading

* “kalasag”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “kalasag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Serrano-Laktaw, Pedro (1914) Diccionario tagálog-hispano, Ateneo de Manila, page 431.
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 23: “Adarga) Calaſag (pp) deſtos naturales, es larga y angoſta”
** page 23: “Adargarſe) Calaſag (pp) con rodela dela tierra”
** page 77: “Arrodelarſe) Calaſag (pp) con rodela”
** page 534: “Rodela) Calaſag (pp) larga y angosta deſtos”
* Zorc, David Paul (1981) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page 68
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*kalasag”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# shuttlemen
## English
### Noun

shuttlemen
* plural of shuttleman
# פסוקית
## Hebrew
### Etymology

פָּסוּק (pasúk, “verse, passage; sentence, phrase”) +‎ ־ית (-ít, “Appended to certain masculine nouns denoting large items, forming feminine counterparts denoting corresponding small items.”)

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /psuˈkit/

### Noun

פְּסוּקִית • (psukít) f (plural indefinite פְּסוּקִיוֹת)
* (grammar) clause
# denizyıldızı
## Turkish
### Etymology

deniz (“sea”) +‎ yıldız (“star”). Compare Uzbek dengiz yulduzi (“starfish”).

### Noun

denizyıldızı (definite accusative denizyıldızını, plural denizyıldızları)
* starfish
# ճահուկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ճահուկ (čahuk).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃɑˈhuk/, [t͡ʃɑhúk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒɑˈhuɡ/, [d͡ʒɑhúɡ]
* Hyphenation: ճա‧հուկ

### Noun

ճահուկ • (čahuk)
* (archaic) group, pack, flock (of animals)

#### Usage notes

Some dictionaries, articles and textbooks claim without foundation that ճահուկ (čahuk) refers specifically to a group of foxes. A claim originally attributable to Gayayean.

#### Declension
### References

* Malxaseancʻ, Stepʻan (1944) “ճահուկ”, in Hayerēn bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 193a
* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (1973) “ճահուկ”, in Hayeren uġġagrakan-uġġaxosakan, terminabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Orthographic–Orthoepic Terminological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys, page 618a
* Gayayean, Yovhannēs Tʻ. (1983) “խումբ”, in Baṙaran Ganjaran Hayerēn Lezui [Dictionary Thesaurus of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), 3rd edition, Beirut: Hamaskaïne W. Sethian Press, page 197
* Sukʻiasyan, A. M. (2009) “ճահուկ”, in Hayocʻ lezvi homanišneri bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Armenian Synonyms] (Haykakan matenašar Galust Kiwlpēnkean himnarkutʻean) (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 695c
* Sukʻiasyan, A. M. (1967) “ճահուկ”, in Aġayan Ē. B., Sewak G. G., editors, Hayocʻ lezvi homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Synonyms] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 419b

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

A borrowing, but the source is unknown. J̌ahukyan compares Old Armenian ջոկ (ǰok) and Arabic جَوْقَة (jawqa, “group of people”), both from the same Iranian source.

### Noun

ճահուկ • (čahuk)
* group, pack, flock (of sheep, foxes, Christ's followers)
* encampment (?)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ճահուկ (čahuk)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ճահուկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ճահուկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճահուկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 178a
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “ճահուկ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 486b
# sọi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sɔj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂɔj˨˩ʔ] ~ [sɔj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂɔj˨˩˨] ~ [sɔj˨˩˨]

### Adjective

sọi
* (Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh) Alternative form of sõi
* (Nghệ An, Hà Tĩnh, of housework) Short for sọi sặng.
# -iscus
## Latin
### Etymology

Found in Late, Vulgar, and Medieval Latin, borrowed from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos (suffix).
Cognate with Ancient Greek -ῐ́σκος (-ĭ́skos), which forms diminutive nouns.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈis.kus/, [ˈɪs̠kʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈis.kus/, [ˈiskus]

### Suffix

-iscus (feminine -isca, neuter -iscum); first/second-declension suffix
* (Late Latin, Medieval Latin) Used to form adjectives

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: -escu
* Asturian: -escu
* Catalan: -esc
* Friulian: -esc
* Old Italian: -esco
** Italian: -esco
** → French: -esque
*** → English: -esque
*** → Dutch: -esk
*** → German: -esk
* Old French: -eis, -ois
** French: -ais, -ois
** Norman: -ais, -ouais
* Portuguese: -esco, -isco
* Romanian: -esc, -escu
* Sicilian: -iscu
* Spanish: -sco

### References

* ↑ “-esco” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
# kalib-in
## Cebuano
### Etymology

ka- +‎ lib-in

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ka‧lib‧in

### Noun

kalib-in
* a common-law husband or wife
# sifat mengeram
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sifat (“attribute; property; quality; nature; temperament”) +‎ mengeram.

### Adjective

sifat mengeram
* broody

### Further reading

* “sifat mengeram” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# haute bourgeoisie
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French haute bourgeoisie.

### Noun

haute bourgeoisie (plural haute bourgeoisies)
* (France) The upper middle class.
* The upper middle class of other nations.
    Antonym: petty bourgeoisie
# gjazat
## Albanian
### Noun

gjazat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of gjazë
# ապշել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ապշիմ (apšim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑpˈʃel/, [ɑpʃél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑbˈʃel/, [ɑbʃél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ապ‧շել

### Verb

ապշել • (apšel)
* (intransitive) to be struck with astonishment, to be petrified

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# elegiographer
## English
### Etymology

From elegy +‎ -o- +‎ -grapher.

### Noun

elegiographer (plural elegiographers)
* (obsolete, rare) an elegist
# Vadnjal
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Vadnjal m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 795
# Přichystal
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpr̝̊ɪxɪstal]

### Proper noun

Přichystal m anim (female equivalent Přichystalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Přichystal”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# tyrceć
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈtɘr.t͡sɛt͡ɕ/

### Verb

tyrceć impf
* (Biecz) Synonym of turkotać

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “tyrceć”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 233
# Maggis
## English
### Proper noun

Maggis
* plural of Maggi

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɡis/ (Germany)
* Audio:(file)(Germany)
* Hyphenation: Mag‧gis
* Rhymes: -aɡis

### Noun

Maggis
* genitive of Maggi
# pyjet
## Albanian
### Noun

pyjet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of pyll
# ճիչ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ճիչ (čičʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃit͡ʃʰ/, [t͡ʃit͡ʃʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒit͡ʃ/, [d͡ʒit͡ʃʰ]

### Noun

ճիչ • (čičʻ)
* screech, scream, cry
    ճիչ արձակել ― čičʻ arjakel ― to screech, to scream
    ճիչ-գոռոց, ճիչ աղաղակ ― čičʻ-goṙocʻ, čičʻ aġaġak ― a loud screech, a shrill scream

#### Declension

rare

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ճուչ (čučʻ)
* ճինճ (činč)
* ճինչ (činčʻ)

### Etymology

An onomatopoeic formation.

### Noun

ճիչ • (čičʻ)
* cry, shrill cry, shriek, screech, scream
* squalling, wailing, outcry

#### Derived terms

* բարձրաճիչ (barjračičʻ)
* ճիշտեմ (čištem)
* ճիչեմ (čičʻem)
* ճիչկան (čičʻkan)
* ճիչկանք (čičʻkankʻ)
* ճչեմ (ččʻem)
* ճչիւն (ččʻiwn)
* ճչումն (ččʻumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ճիչ (čičʻ)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “ճիչ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 200–201

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ճիչ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ճիչ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Urlep
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Urlep m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 792
# lake/translations

This page contains translations for lake. See the main entry for more information.
# keyk
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English cake, from Middle English cake, from Old Norse kaka (“cake”), from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ (“cake”), from Proto-Indo-European *gog- (“ball-shaped object”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: keyk

### Noun

keyk
* a cake; a rich, sweet dessert food, typically made of flour, sugar, and eggs and baked in an oven, and often covered in icing

#### Related terms

* kapkeyk

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* keik — dated

### Etymology

Borrowed from English cake, from Middle English cake, borrowed from Old Norse kaka, from Proto-Germanic *kakǭ.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkejk/ [ˈkeɪ̯k]
* Rhymes: -ejk
* Syllabification: keyk

### Noun

keyk (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜒᜌ᜔ᜃ᜔)
* cake

#### Derived terms

* magkeyk

#### See also

* bibingka
* kakanin
* kapal
* mamon
* puto
* torta

### Further reading

* “keyk”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# jetën
## Albanian
### Noun

jetën
* definite accusative singular of jetë
# senátorka
## Czech
### Etymology

From senátor +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɛnaːtorka]

### Noun

senátorka f (male equivalent senátor)
* female senator

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “senátorka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “senátorka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “senátorka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# オタロㇹ
## Ainu
### Noun

オタロㇹ • (otaroh)
* (Sakhalin) Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose, beach rose, Japanese rose, Ramanas rose, letchberry)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014 (Sakhalin)
# ապերախտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ապերախտ (aperaxt).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑpeˈɾɑχt/, [ɑpeɾɑ́χt]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑbeˈɾɑχd/, [ɑbeɾɑ́χt]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ապերախտ • (aperaxt) (superlative ամենաապերախտ)
* ungrateful, unappreciative, thankless
    Antonym: շնորհակալ (šnorhakal)

#### Related terms

* ապերախտություն (aperaxtutʻyun)
# mythe
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “possibly a borrowing from French?”)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

mythe (plural mythes)
* Obsolete form of myth.
** 1846-1856, George Grote, History of Greece
    But another class of mythes, more popular and more captivating, grew up under the hands of the poets […]

### References

* “mythe”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* methy, thyme

## Dutch
### Etymology

(Can this etymology be sourced?) Borrowed from Latin mythos m, from Ancient Greek μῦθος m (mûthos).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: my‧the

### Noun

mythe f or m (plural mythen or mythes, diminutive mythetje n)
* myth
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Related terms

* mythologie

## French
### Etymology

(Can this etymology be sourced?) From Latin mythos m, from Ancient Greek μῦθος m (mûthos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mit/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mythe m (plural mythes)
* myth (story)
* myth (untruth), old wives' tale
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Related terms

* mytho-
* mythomane m or f by sense
* mythomanie f

#### Descendants

* → Turkish: mit

### Further reading

* “mythe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmyː.tʰe/, [ˈmyːt̪ʰɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmi.te/, [ˈmiːt̪e]

### Noun

mȳthe m
* vocative singular of mȳthos
# -ым
## Kazakh
### Suffix

-ым • (-ym)
* Form of -ім (-ım) in hard words and after a consonant.

## Kyrgyz
### Suffix

-ым • (-ım)
* First-person singular possessive suffix denoting singular possession in words ending in a consonant.
    ‎кыз (kız, “cherry”) + ‎-ым (-ım) → ‎кызым (kızım, “my cherry”)

#### Usage notes

* If the noun ends in a vowel, it becomes "-м" (for the possession suffix)
    ‎коло (kolo) + ‎-ым (-ım) → ‎колом (kolom)
* It's used only when the word ends in a vowel. It may change into "-им", "-ум", and "-үм" according to the last vowel of the word. (possession suffix)
    ‎кийим (kiyim) + ‎-ым (-ım) → ‎кийимим (kiyimim) (the last vowel is "e" or "i")
    ‎кол (kol) + ‎-ым (-ım) → ‎колум (kolum) (the last vowel is "o" or "u")
    ‎үй (üy) + ‎-ым (-ım) → ‎үйүм (üyüm) (the last vowel is "ö" or "ü")

### Suffix

-ым • (-ım)
* attached to a verb stem, forming a noun that represents an instance of, or a result of performing, the action implied by the verb
    кий- (kiy-, “to wear”) → кийим (kiyim, “clothing”)
# jahůdka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjaɦuːtka]
* Hyphenation: ja‧hůd‧ka

### Noun

jahůdka f
* diminutive of jahoda

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jahůdka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jahůdka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jahůdka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# sumur eksplorasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of sumur (“well”) +‎ eksplorasi (“exploration”).

### Noun

sumur eksplorasi (plural sumur-sumur eksplorasi)
* (mining) exploratory well: a deep test hole drilled by oil and gas exploration companies to locate reserves of recoverable gas and oil.

### Further reading

* “sumur eksplorasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# oleodynamic
## English
### Adjective

oleodynamic (not comparable)
* Relating to oleodynamics.
# ստուգաբանություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ստուգաբանութիւն (stugabanutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /stuɡɑbɑnuˈtʰjun/, [stuɡɑbɑnut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sdukɑpɑnuˈtʏn/, [stukʰɑpʰɑnutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

ստուգաբանություն • (stugabanutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling ստուգաբանութիւն)
* etymology

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* ստուգաբանական (stugabanakan)
# hrabiną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xraˈbi.nɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -inɔw̃
* Syllabification: hra‧bi‧ną

### Noun

hrabiną
* instrumental singular of hrabina
# f-sleutel
## Dutch
### Etymology

From f +‎ sleutel.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: f-sleu‧tel

### Noun

f-sleutel m (plural f-sleutels, diminutive f-sleuteltje n)
* (music) F-clef
    Synonym: fasleutel
# ekzisti
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English exist, French exister, German existieren, Polish egzystować, and Latin exsistō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ekˈzisti]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -isti
* Hyphenation: ek‧zis‧ti

### Verb

ekzisti (present ekzistas, past ekzistis, future ekzistos, conditional ekzistus, volitive ekzistu)
* (intransitive) to exist
# choscair
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster, Connacht) IPA: /ˈxɔsˠkəɾʲ/
* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈxasˠkəɾʲ/, /ˈhasˠkəɾʲ/

### Verb

choscair
* analytic past indicative of coscair

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 438, page 141

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxoskɨrʲ]

### Noun

choscair
* Lenited form of coscair.