# Saturn
## English
### Etymology

From Old English Sætern, from Latin Sāturnus, probably from Etruscan 𐌔𐌀𐌕𐌓𐌄 (satre), plausibly influenced by Latin satus, past participle of serere (“to sow”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈsæt.ɚn/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsæt.ən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ætə(ɹ)n

### Proper noun

Saturn
* (astronomy) The sixth planet of the solar system, known for its large rings, and until recent times the furthest known; represented in astronomy and astrology by ♄.
* (Roman mythology) The god of fertility and agriculture, equivalent to the Greek Kronos.

#### Synonyms

* (astronomy, astrology): ♄

#### Derived terms

* salt of Saturn
* saturnal
* Saturnian
* saturnine
* saturnism
* saturnite
* Saturn's tree
* sub-Saturn
* sugar of Saturn

#### Related terms

* Saturday
* saturnalia
* saturnid

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Noun

Saturn (uncountable)
* (heraldry, rare) Sable (black), in the postmedieval practice of blazoning the tinctures in the arms of certain sovereign people and places as planets.
** 1693, Richard Blome, The Art of Heraldry, in two parts ... second edition ..., pages 76-77:12. Venus, a Staff in Pale Sol, and thereupon a Cross Pattee, Luna surmounted off a Pall of the last, charged with 4. like Crosses fitched Saturn, edged and stringed as the second. This Coat belongs to the Archiepiscopal See of Canterbury, to whose place it appertains to Crown and Inaugurate the Kings of England.
** 1724, John Guillim, A Display of Heraldry, page 151:[…] The Field is Luna, a Chevron, Mars, between three Bull's Heads couped Saturn, armed Sol. This Coat-Armour pertained to the Right Noble Family of Thomas Bulleine Lord hoo and Hastings, Viscount Rochford, […] [pages 200-201:] I have omitted, in this Edition, that Escucheon Sol, charged with three Toads erected Saturn, which, according to some Authors, was the Coat-Armour of the ancient Kings of France; […]
** 1739, James Ware, Walter Harris, The Whole Works of Sir James Ware Concerning Ireland, volume 1, page 1:The Archiepiscopal See of Armagh bears Jupiter, a Pastoral Staff in Pale Luna, ensigned with a Cross Pattee Sol, surmounded by a Pall of the second, edged and fringed of the third, charged with four like Crosses Pattee Fitched Saturn.
* (obsolete, alchemy, chemistry) Lead (the metal).

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: Mercury · Venus · Earth · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptune
* Cronus, Kronos

### Anagrams

* Turáns, runs at, NuSTAR, Nuštar, Rutans, untars, santur, arnuts, Struan, unstar

## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [satuɾn]

### Proper noun

Saturn m (definite form Saturni)
* Saturn (planet)

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Saturnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [səˈturn]
* IPA: (Valencia) [saˈtuɾn]

### Proper noun

Saturn m
* Saturn (planet)
* (Roman mythology) Saturn (Roman god)

#### Related terms

* saturn
* saturnal
* saturní
* saturnià

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: planetes del sistema solar: Mercuri · Venus · Terra · Mart · Júpiter · Saturn · Urà · Neptú

## Crimean Tatar
### Proper noun

Saturn
* Saturn (planet)

#### Synonyms

* Zual

### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaturn]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Saturn m anim
* (Roman mythology) Saturn (Roman god)

#### Alternative forms

* Saturnus

### Proper noun

Saturn m inan
* Saturn (planet)

#### Declension
### See also

Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) :
| Star | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos | — | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto | Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus | Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon | Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |

## Danish
### Proper noun

Saturn
* Saturn (planet)

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: planeter i solsystemet: Merkur · Venus · Jorden~jorden · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun

## Estonian
### Proper noun

Saturn
* Saturn (planet)

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: Päikesesüsteemi planeedid: Merkuur · Veenus · Maa · Marss · Jupiter · Saturn · Uraan · Neptuun

## Faroese
### Proper noun

Saturn m
* Saturn (planet)

### See also

Solar System in Faroese · Sólskipanin (layout · text) :
| Star | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Merkur | Venus | Jørðin | Mars | [Term?] | Jupiter | Saturn | Uranus | Neptun | Pluto | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | Mánin | Phobos Deimos | — | Io Europa Ganymedes Callisto | [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] Titan [Term?] | [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] [Term?] | Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |

## German
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Sāturnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈtʊʁn/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Sa‧turn

### Proper noun

Saturn m (proper noun, strong, genitive Saturns or Saturn)
* (astronomy) Saturn
* (Roman mythology) Saturn

#### Declension
### Noun

Saturn n (strong, genitive Saturns, no plural)
* (obsolete) lead (material)
    Synonym: Blei

#### Declension
### See also

* planets of the Solar System: Planeten des Sonnensystems: Merkur · Venus · Erde · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun

### References

* “Saturn” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Saturn (Gott)” in Duden online
* “Saturn (Planet)” in Duden online
* “Saturn (Blei)” in Duden online
* “Saturn (Rakete)” in Duden online

## Latvian
### Proper noun

Saturn m
* vocative singular of Saturns

## Northern Sami
### Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian Saturn.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Proper noun

Saturn
* Saturn (planet)

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: Merkur · Venus · Eana · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun

#### Further reading

* Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages‎, Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Saturn
* Saturn (planet)
* Saturn (Roman god)

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: planeter/planetar: Merkur · Venus · jorda · Mars · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun

## Polish

Picture dictionary :
Układ Słoneczny
Słońce
Merkury
Wenus
Ziemia
Księżyc
Mars
Jowisz
Saturn
Uran
Neptun
kometa
pas planetoid
orbita :

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Sāturnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.turn/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aturn
* Syllabification: Sa‧turn

### Proper noun

Saturn m pers
* (Roman mythology) Saturn, a Roman god

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Saturn m animal
* Saturn, a planet in the Solar System

#### Declension
### See also

Solar System in Polish · Układ Słoneczny (layout · text) :
| Star | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce | Słońce |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Merkury | Wenus | Ziemia | Mars | Ceres | Jowisz | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluton | — |
| Notable moons | — | — | Księżyc | Fobos Deimos | — | Io Europa Ganimedes Kallisto | Mimas Enceladus Tetyda Dione Rea Tytan Japet | Miranda Ariel Umbriel Tytania Oberon | Tryton | Charon | — |

### Further reading

* Saturn in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Proper noun

Saturn n
* Saturn (planet)

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: planete din sistemul solar: Mercur · Venus · Pământ · Marte · Jupiter · Saturn · Uranus · Neptun

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sǎturn/
* Hyphenation: Sa‧turn

### Proper noun

Sàturn m (Cyrillic spelling Са̀турн)
* Saturn (planet)
* Saturn (Roman god)

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /satùːrn/

### Proper noun

Satúrn m anim
* Saturn (planet)
* Saturn (Roman god)

#### Inflection

Planet:
God (or sometimes the planet):

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: planéti osónčja: Merkúr · Vénera · Zémlja · Márs · Júpiter · Satúrn · Urán · Neptún

## Tatar
### Proper noun

Saturn
* Saturn (planet)

#### Declension
### References

* 8 klassik planetağa qarıy, menä alar: Merkuri, Venera, Cir, Mars, Yupiter, Saturn, Uran häm Neptun. Pluto xäzer başqa kategoriädä, ul kärlä planeta...