OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# microtoponymy
## English
### Etymology

From micro- +‎ toponymy.

### Noun

microtoponymy (uncountable)
* The study of nomenclature of small local places such as mountains, fields, or sections of forests.
** 2007, Peter Golden, Haggai Ben-Shammai, András Roná-Tas, The World of the Khazars, →ISBN:The Christian chronicler obviously did not “recognize” the Biblical name in the Kievan placename: evidently, the mountain—name Khorevitsa had been deeply rooted in the pre-Christian Kievan microtoponymy;
** 2013, Joshua Nash, Insular Toponymies: Place-naming on Norfolk Island, South Pacific and Dudley Peninsula, Kangaroo Island, →ISBN:The unofficial status of microtoponymy on Vernon is illustrated by the matter-of-fact, spontaneous, and descriptive nature of such names.
** 2015, Jonas Schnabel-Le Corre, Betina Löfström, Challenges in Synchronic Toponymy, →ISBN:The field of microtoponymy is concerned with individual or local use of toponyms in a small village or urban quarter, which may also reflect the social relations of their inhabitants.
# muziekwetenschap
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of muziek (“music”) +‎ wetenschap (“science”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /myˈzikˌʋeː.tə(n).sxɑp/, /myˈzik.ʋeː.tə(n)ˌsxɑp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mu‧ziek‧we‧ten‧schap

### Noun

muziekwetenschap f (plural muziekwetenschappen)
* musicology (the scientific study of music)
** 1874, anonymous author, “Hooger Onderwijs [Higher Education]”, in Bataviaasch handelsblad, volume 68, number 1874, page 4:Met de benaming godsdienstwetenschap heeft men niet willen beslissen, dat de godsdienst eene wetenschap is, evenmin als het bestaan eener muziekwetenschap de muziek tot eene wetenschap maakt.With the name religiology one does not attempt to decree that religion is a science, just like the existence of musicology does not make music a science.
** 1940, E. Reeser, “Klaviersonate met vioolbegeleiding ten tijde van Mozart in Parijs [A harpsichord sonata with violin accompaniment in Mozart's time in Paris]”, in De Telegraaf, volume 48, number 17774, page 4:De muziekwetenschap wint in ons land aan invloed, aan gezag en aan jeugdige beoefenaren.Musicology is gaining influence, status and young practicioners in our country.
** 2001, Johan Eeckeloo, “François-Joseph Fétis: Musicoloog, conservatoriumdirecteur, componist en verzamelaar in één persoon [François-Joseph Fétis: Muscologist, conservatorium director, componist and collector in one person]”, in Louis Peter Grijp et al., editors, Een muziekgeschiedenis der Nederlanden [A history of music of the Netherlands], page 421:Hij is dan ook een van degenen die de grondslagen legde voor de vergelijkende muziekwetenschap, die in de twintigste eeuw etnomusicologie zou gaan heten.He is also one of those that formed the foundation for the comparative musicology, which would start to be called ethnomusicology in the twentieth century.

#### Synonyms

* musicologie

### References

* Matthias de Vries, Lambert Allard te Winkel (1864) “muziekwetenschap”, in Woordenboek der Nederlandsche Taal, published 2001
# 船尾樓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zung$^5$ bhuê$^2$ lao$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zung$^5$ bhuê$^2$ lao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsûng bué lâu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ bue⁵²⁻³⁵ lau⁵⁵/

### Noun

船尾樓
* (Teochew) ship cabin

#### Synonyms

* 峇厘 (Min Nan)

### References

Lim Hiong Seng (1886) “A Dictionary of some of the more important words in the Swatow dialect”, in Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press
# carakan
## Sundanese
### Etymology

By surface analysis, clipping of Javanese hanacaraka +‎ -an.

### Noun

carakan
* the traditional arrangement of the letters of the Sundanese alphabet.
# चरख़-हिंडोला
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* चरख़-हिण्डोला (carax-hiṇḍolā)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃə.ɾəx.ɦɪɳ.ɖoː.lɑː/, [t͡ʃɐ.ɾɐx.ɦɪ̃ɳ.ɖoː.läː], /t͡ʃə.ɾəkʰ.ɦɪɳ.ɖoː.lɑː/, [t͡ʃɐ.ɾɐkʰ.ɦɪ̃ɳ.ɖoː.läː]

### Noun

चरख़-हिंडोला • (carax-hiṇḍolā) m
* merry-go-round, carousel
** 2017, Manohar Shyam Joshi, Qaid Se Chhoota Hua Parmatma, Vani Prakashan, →ISBN, page 50:उसने इस विचित्र मोटर को चरख हिण्डोले और उसके साथ के ग्रामोफोन से जोड़ दिया।usne is vicitra moṭar ko carakh hiṇḍole aur uske sāth ke grāmophon se joṛ diyā.He connected this bizarre motor to the merry go round and to the gramophone which was with him.
** 2011, Translated by Ashok Vajpeyi and Renata Czekalska, Polish Kavi Czeslaw Milosz:Kavitayen, Vani Prakashan, →ISBN, page 30:मैने याद किया काम्पो दि फ़्योरी को वार्षावा में चरख़ हिण्डोला के बग़ल में, एक सुखद वसन्ती शाम को ज़िन्दादिल संगीत की धुनें सुनते हुए।maine yād kiyā kāmpo di fyorī ko vārṣāvā mẽ carax hiṇḍolā ke baġal mẽ, ek sukhad vasantī śām ko zindādil saṅgīt kī dhunẽ sunte hue.I thought of Campo de' Fiori in Warsaw by a carousel, one graceful springtime evening listening to the tunes of lively music.
# Blu-Tack
## English
### Etymology

From a brand name, from blue tack.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

Blu-Tack (uncountable)
* (British, New Zealand, Australia) A solid putty-like adhesive, originally blue in colour, used to secure items to walls and other surfaces.
** 2024 January 10, Chris Gilson, “RAIL's famous five...”, in RAIL, number 1000, page 27:It was an April Fool hoax, of course. 31200 had been rigged up with a single lightweight wooden [name] plate (loosely held on by Blu Tack).

#### See also

* mastic

### Verb

Blu-Tack (third-person singular simple present Blu-Tacks, present participle Blu-Tacking, simple past and past participle Blu-Tacked)
* (British, New Zealand, Australia) To fix with Blu-Tack.
    The power switch wasn't seated properly, and so I blu-tacked it into place.

### Further reading

* Blu-Tack on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Abdecken
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapˌdɛkn̩], [ˈapˌdɛkŋ̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ab‧de‧cken

### Noun

Abdecken n (strong, genitive Abdeckens, no plural)
* gerund of abdecken
# emiction
## English
### Etymology

From Latin e (“out”) + mingere, mictum (“to make water”). Cognate with Middle English miȝen (“to urinate”), from Old English mīġan (“to urinate”).

### Noun

emiction (usually uncountable, plural emictions)
* Urination.
** 2009, Mathias Sajovitz, John Irving’s Existentialist Heroes:The defect in question prevents common bacteria to be flushed out easily after intercourse, as would be the case with “normal penises,” essentially causing him pain during emiction and sexual climax.
* Urine.

### References

* “emiction”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 軍棋
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "军棋".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūnqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄑㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūnqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuncí
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^1$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: jyūn-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunchyi
*** Palladius: цзюньци (czjunʹci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$軍旗 / 军旗 軍棋 / 军棋

### Noun

軍棋
* Synonym of 陸戰棋 / 陆战棋 (lùzhànqí)
# ein und derselbe
## German
### Etymology

Possibly a calque of Latin unus et idem.

### Determiner

ein und derselbe
* one and the same
    Er redet immer nur von ein und demselben Thema.He always talks about one and the same topic.

#### Declension

* See derselbe. The form ein is usually unchanged (as above). Declining it is not ungrammatical, but uncommon.
# bolɛngɛ́
## Lingala
### Noun

bolɛngɛ́ class 14
* youth, adolescence
# jalkeille
## Finnish
### Etymology

The allative plural of jalka (“foot”) +‎ -us (*jalkudeille > *jalkueille > jalkeille).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɑlkei̯lːeˣ/, [ˈjɑ̝lk̟e̞i̯lːe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlkeilːe
* Hyphenation: jal‧keil‧le

### Adverb

jalkeille
* onto one's feet, to stand up or move

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | jalkeille |
| ○ | adessive | jalkeilla |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

### Further reading

* “jalkeille”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Blu-Tacked
## English
### Verb

Blu-Tacked
* simple past and past participle of Blu-Tack

### Adjective

Blu-Tacked (not comparable)
* Affixed with Blu-Tack.
** 1987, Kerry Cue, Hang On To Your Horses Doovers, page 82:[T]he red-papered walls are adorned with Blu-Tacked posters of Napoli, Capri and Roma.
# diminutival
## English
### Etymology

From Latin dīminutīvus +‎ -al. By surface analysis, diminutive +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪvəl

### Adjective

diminutival (not comparable)
* (archaic, linguistics) Diminutive.

### References

* “diminutival”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* ↑ “diminutival, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From diminutiv +‎ -al.

### Adjective

diminutival m or n (feminine singular diminutivală, masculine plural diminutivali, feminine and neuter plural diminutivale)
* diminutive
# randing
## English
### Etymology

From rand +‎ -ing.

### Noun

randing (uncountable)
* The manufacture or application of rands in shoemaking.
* Plain weave basketwork.

#### Derived terms

* French randing
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “randing”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* darning
# onschuld
## Dutch
### Etymology

From on- +‎ schuld (“guilt, blame”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: on‧schuld

### Noun

onschuld m or f (uncountable)
* innocence

#### Derived terms

* de vermoorde onschuld spelen

#### Related terms

* onschuldig
# 鑄鉎仔
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chù-siⁿ-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù-siⁿ-á
*** Tâi-lô: tsù-sinn-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuosvi'ar
*** IPA (Lukang): /t͡su³¹⁻⁵³ sĩ³³ a⁵⁵/

### Noun

鑄鉎仔
* (Lukang Hokkien) cast iron; pig iron

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鑄鐵, 生鐵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 生鐵 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 生鐵 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 生鐵 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 生鐵 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 生鐵 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 生鐵 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 鉎鐵 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 鉎鐵 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 鉎鐵 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 鉎, 鑄鉎仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 鉎仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 鉎仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 鉎仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 鉎仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 鉎 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 鉎 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 生鐵 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 生鐵 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 生鐵 |
# Blu-ray
## English
### Alternative forms

* BluRay, Blu-Ray

### Etymology

From blue +‎ ray, coming from the blue laser ray having a shorter wavelength and making a higher data density possible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbluːˌɹeɪ]

### Noun

Blu-ray (countable and uncountable, plural Blu-rays)
* (informal) The Blu-ray Disc format.
    I've bought some of my old favourites on Blu-ray.
** 2008, Debra Littlejohn Shinder, Michael Cross, Scene of the Cybercrime:In 2007, Pioneer announced the release of a Blu-ray drive that can record data to Blu-ray discs, as well as DVDs and CDs.
* (informal) A Blu-ray Disc.

#### Derived terms

* Blu-ray burner
* Blu-ray Disc
* Blu-ray drive

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Albury, Ruybal, buryal
# Egutpoora
## English
### Proper noun

Egutpoora
* Archaic form of Igatpuri.
# Lhota
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* Lhotka, Lhoty, Lhotky, Lehota

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech lhóta or lhota. Doublet of lhůta f (“period, term, deadline”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɦɔta/
* Hyphenation: Lho‧ta

### Proper noun

Lhota f (related adjective lhotský or lhotecký)
* Gorzuchów (a village in the gmina and county of Kłodzko, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, southwestern Poland)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Lhota m anim (female equivalent Lhotová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lhota”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

### Derived terms

* Broučkova Lhota
* Jeníčkova Lhota
* Lhota Náchodská f
* Lhota u Police nad Metují f
* Machovská Lhota f
* Paldíkova Lhota
* Pněví Lhota
* Pňová Lhota
* Přímá Lhota
* Purkartova Lhota

### Related terms

* lehký (adjective)
* lhůta f

### Further reading

* Lhota (rozcestník) on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{cs}$
# predeliberation
## English
### Alternative forms

* pre-deliberation

### Etymology

From pre- +‎ deliberation.

### Noun

predeliberation (plural predeliberations)
* Previous deliberation.
# Тарасов
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐˈrasəf]

### Adjective

Тара́сов • (Tarásov)
* Taras'es

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Тара́сов • (Tarásov) m anim (genitive Тара́сова, nominative plural Тара́совы, genitive plural Тара́совых, feminine Тара́сова)
* a surname, Tarasov

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.
# ボウフラ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ボウフラ – see the following entry. :
| 【孑孑ぼうふら】 | [noun] a wriggler (mosquito larva) Alternative spellings 孑孒, 棒振 |
(This term, ボウフラ (bōfura), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# boatswain's pipes
## English
### Noun

boatswain's pipes
* plural of boatswain's pipe
# ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay abdi, from Classical Malay عبدي (abdi), from Arabic عَبْد (ʕabd).

### Noun

ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ (abdi) (krama)
* servant

#### Derived terms

* ꦔꦧ꧀ꦢꦶ (ngabdi)
* ꦲꦧ꧀ꦢꦶꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (abdi dalem)

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “abdi”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# ᮜᮚᮁ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮜᮚᮁ • (layar)
* Sundanese spelling of layar‎
# Žibřidovice
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Zebrzydowice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɪbr̝ɪdovɪt͡sɛ]

### Proper noun

Žibřidovice f pl (relational adjective žibřidovický)
* Zebrzydowice (a village in the Gmina of Zebrzydowice, Cieszyn County, Silesian, Poland)
# segnity
## English
### Etymology

From Latin segnitas, from segnis (“slow, sluggish”).

### Noun

segnity (uncountable)
* (obsolete) Sluggishness or inactivity.
** 1819, Ezekiel Sanford, Robert Walsh, The works of the British poets: with lives of the authors, volume 11, page 46:The ancient laws of the drama were founded upon the presumed segnity of the human mind; upon a supposition, that the fancy is a calculator of probabilities.

#### Synonyms

* segnitude

### References

* “segnity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Tingeys
# Vui
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From vui (“merry, joyful”). Compare Hạnh and Phúc with the same meanings.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vuj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [vuj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vuj˧˧] ~ [juj˧˧]
* Homophone: vui

### Proper noun

Vui
* a unisex given name
# transmigration
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin trānsmigrātiō.

### Noun

transmigration (countable and uncountable, plural transmigrations)
* Departure from one's homeland to live in another country; migration.
* A change from one state of existence to another.
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 109:Any great change is like cold water in winter—one shrinks from the first plunge; and a lover may be excused who shivers a little at the transmigration into a husband.
* The movement of a soul from one body to another after death; metempsychosis.
** 1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page 12:The curioſity of the lady was highly inflamed, to know the hiſtory of the parrot's tranſmigration, which ſhe intreated the bird with all her eloquence to relate; but he preſented a deaf ear to her importunity, and, like a painted nightingale, remained ſilent.
** 1776, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, Vol I, ch 1-pt i:To the strength and fierceness of barbarians they [the Dacians] added a contempt for life, which was derived from a warm persuasion of the immortality and transmigration of the soul.

#### Related terms

* transmigrable
* transmigrant
* transmigrate
* transmigrator
* transmigratory

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* “transmigration”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

transmigration f (plural transmigrations)
* transmigration

### Further reading

* “transmigration”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# conseqüentemente
## Portuguese
### Adverb

conseqüentemente
* (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of consequentemente; may still occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# ꦱꦸꦗꦫꦃ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay سجاره (sejarah), from Persian شجره (šajare, “family tree”), from Arabic شَجَرَة (šajara, “tree”).

### Noun

ꦱꦸꦗꦫꦃ (sujarah)
* Alternative spelling of ꦱꦗꦫꦃ (sajarah, “history”)
* genealogy, origin
* history, events in the past

### Further reading

* “sujarah” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# razorlike
## English
### Etymology

From razor +‎ -like.

### Adjective

razorlike (comparative more razorlike, superlative most razorlike)
* Resembling a razor; thus, sharp.
** 2008 March 7, The New York Times, “Jazz Listings”, in New York Times‎:Mr. Mahanthappa, an alto saxophonist, combines razorlike articulation with a probing style.
# mze
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmzɛ]

### Noun

mze f
* dative/locative singular of mha
# segnitude
## English
### Noun

segnitude (uncountable)
* (obsolete) Segnity.
# Фёдоров
## Russian
### Etymology

Фёдор (Fjódor) +‎ -ов (-ov)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfʲɵdərəf]

### Proper noun

Фёдоров • (Fjódorov) m anim (genitive Фёдорова, nominative plural Фёдоровы, genitive plural Фёдоровых, feminine Фёдорова)
* a surname, Fedorov

#### Declension

$^1$ Rare.

### Adjective

Фёдоров • (Fjódorov)
* Fyodor's

#### Declension
### Related terms

* Фёдор (Fjódor)
# bōfuri
## Japanese
### Romanization

bōfuri
* Rōmaji transcription of ぼうふり
# wezen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋeː.zə(n)/, [ˈweː.zən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: we‧zen
* Rhymes: -eːzən

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch wēsen, from Old Dutch wesan, from Proto-West Germanic *wesan, from Proto-Germanic *wesaną. See zijn.
The noun represents a substantivization of the verb and is attested as such since as early as c. 1100.

#### Verb

wezen
* (only as the infinitive) Synonym of zijn
    Je hoeft echt niet boos te wezen.There's really no need to be upset.
* (with postpositioned jullie) imperative plural of zijn
    Wezen jullie niet bang!Don’t you guys be afraid!
* (only as the infinitive, sometimes proscribed) used with an action verb in the infinitive to indicate that the action took place elsewhere and has been concluded

##### Usage notes

* All forms of the imperative and past indicative as well as the past participle of zijn were borrowed from wezen through suppletion, contributing to its irregularity.
* Generally, the infinitive wezen, the present participle wezend and the present subjunctive weze and wezen are also used in standard Dutch, mostly as optional suppletives of zijn.
* The forms of u and jullie may be used as special pronominal imperatives of zijn. Thus, weest u!, wezen jullie!, rather than the regular bent u!, zijn jullie!, which are less common.
* Sense 3 may be interpreted as a perfective and may be contrasted with the imperfective gaan:
       Hij is wezen wandelen. ― He went out for a walk (and has since returned).
       Hij is gaan wandelen. ― He went out for a walk (and is still walking).
* Sometimes the archaic form gewezen is used as the past participle, however now being only limited to adjectival usage in the sense of former or late:
       De gewezen minister is gisteren overleden. ― The late minister has past away yesterday.

##### Synonyms

* (standard) zijn
* (dialectal; obsolete in standard Dutch) bennen

##### Derived terms

* gewezen
* wegwezen

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: wees
* Jersey Dutch: wêze
* Negerhollands: wees, wis

#### Noun

wezen n (plural wezens, diminutive wezentje n)
* a being, creature
* (as the second part of a compound noun) system, sector, institution (in an abstract sense)
* (used absolutely, with definite article or possessive determiner) the essence of something
    Zijn vloek had haar in haar diepste wezen geraakt. ― His curse had hit her in her deepest core.

##### Derived terms

* bankwezen
* geldwezen
* leenwezen
* opperwezen
* vetewezen
* wezenlijk
* wezenloos
* zeewezen

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

wezen
* plural of wees

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

wezen
* inflection of wijzen:
** plural past indicative
** (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive
# Díaz
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈdiaθ/ [ˈd̪i.aθ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈdias/ [ˈd̪i.as]
* Rhymes: -iaθ
* Rhymes: -ias
* Syllabification: Dí‧az

### Proper noun

Díaz m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic derived from the given name Diego

#### Statistics

* According to official data by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística in 2016, Díaz occurs in Spain as a first surname by 342.548 individuals, and as a second surname by 343.507 individuals. It is prevalent in Lugo, Asturias, Ávila, Toledo, Huelva, Santa Cruz de Tenerife and Las Palmas.

#### See also

* Diéguez
# ꦲꦏꦭ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay akal, from Classical Malay عقل (akal), from Arabic عَقْل (ʕaql, “understanding, intellect”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.kal/
* Rhymes: -kal
* Hyphenation: a‧kal

### Noun

ꦲꦏꦭ꧀ (akal)
* mind
* thought
* idea, scheme.

#### Derived terms

* ꦔꦏꦭꦶ (ngakali)
* ꦢꦶꦲꦏꦭꦶ (diakali)
* ꦲꦏꦭ꧀ꦲꦏꦭꦤ꧀ (akal-akalan)
* ꦲꦏꦭ꧀ꦲꦏꦭ꧀ (akal-akal)

### Further reading

* “akal” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.