OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# միլիառատեր
## Armenian
### Etymology

միլիառ (miliaṙ) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ տեր (ter)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /miljɑrɑˈteɾ/, [miljɑrɑtéɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /miljɑɾɑˈdeɾ/, [miljɑɾɑdéɾ]

### Noun

միլիառատեր • (miliaṙater) (traditional orthography spelling միլիառատէր) (Western Armenian)
* billionaire
    Synonym: միլիարդատեր (miliardater)
# cwè
## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -e

### Noun

cwè class 5 (invariable?)
* shout
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Verb

cwè alternate of shwè?
* to cry out
    Synonym: cwə̀
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Related terms

* lɔ̀ (“to cry”)

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)

## Walloon
### Alternative forms

* qwè
* kwè
* quwè

### Etymology

From Latin quid, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwɛ/

### Pronoun

cwè
* what
# membawa
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məmˈbawa/ [məmˈba.wa]
* Rhymes: -awa
* Syllabification: mem‧ba‧wa

### Verb

mêmbawa
* active of bawa
# stoup
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /stuːp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːp
* Homophone: stoop

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse staup, from Proto-Germanic *staupo- (whence Old English stēap). See stoop (“a vessel”). More at stop.

#### Alternative forms

* stoop, stowp

#### Noun

stoup (plural stoups)
* (obsolete) A bucket. [14th–20th c.]
* (archaic) A mug or other drinking vessel. [from 16th c.]
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:Fetch me a stoup of liquor.
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene ii]:Set me the Stopes of wine vpon that Table.
** 1824, James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner, Oxford, published 2010, page 57:…we ran up stairs together without speaking, and were instantly in the apartment I had left, where a stoup of wine still stood untasted.
* A receptacle for holy water, especially a basin set at the entrance of a church. [from 16th c.]
    Synonym: font
** 1936, Djuna Barnes, Nightwood, Faber & Faber, published 2007, page 26:He was seen [...] bathing in the holy water stoup as if he were its single and beholden bird, pushing aside weary French maids and local tradespeople with the impatience of a soul in physical distress.
** 1980, Anthony Burgess, Earthly Powers:But, though I liked Morgan well enough, I did not greatly care for his smell, which, incredibly, considering his agnosticism, was not unlike that of stale water in a church stoup.
** 1982, Lawrence Durrell, Constance (Avignon Quintet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 810:She saw nobody for the moment so that she entered the church formally dipping her fingers in the holy water stoup and signing herself.

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* holy water font on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

stoup (third-person singular simple present stoups, present participle stouping, simple past and past participle stouped)
* Obsolete form of stoop.

### Anagrams

* POTUS, Toups, USPTO, pouts, putos, spout, tupos, upsot

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstou̯p]

### Noun

stoup f
* genitive plural of stoupa

## Middle English
### Verb

stoup
* Alternative form of stoupen
# Featherstonehaugh
## English
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “How do we get from /fɛð.əɹ.stəʊn.hɔː/ to /fæn.ʃɔː/? It is probably a result of irregular elison/reduction of fɛðə(ɹ)stəʊn > fɛɹstən > fɛən > fæn. Then, ʃɔː is just an irregular development from hɔː, perhaps influenced by the s or r earlier in the word. We don't have any way to verify yet though.”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfænʃɔː/, /ˈfɪərstənhɔː/

### Proper noun

Featherstonehaugh
* A surname.
# saáz
## Phalura
### Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu سَاز (sāz), from Classical Persian سَاز (sāz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saáz/

### Adjective

saáz (invariable, Perso-Arabic spelling ساز)
* healthy
    Synonyms: baraabár, čaáx, sóoru
    Antonym: bidráagu
* whole
    Synonym: sóoru

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “saáz”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
# djong
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦗꦺꦴꦁ (jong), probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *d₂luuŋ ~ *d₂luŋ ~ *d₂luəŋ ~ *d₂ləŋ (“boat”).

### Noun

djong (plural djongs)
* (historical) An ancient kind of sailing ship originating from Java.

#### Alternative forms

* jong, jung

#### Related terms

* junk
# 冲击机
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冲击机 – see 衝擊機 (“strike aircraft; attack plane”). (This term is the simplified form of 衝擊機).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# malisia
## Ladino
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish maliçia.

### Noun

malisia f (Hebrew spelling מאליסייה)
* evil (ungood phenomenon)
** 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur‎, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 10:Mis malisias las tengo en mi prezensia Por eias consiento remurso⁴) i dolensiaI have my evils in my presence, through them I feel remorse and discomfort.

### References

* ↑ “malisia”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# ювелир
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ювели́р (juvelír), in turn from Dutch juwelier or German Juwelier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jo̟vɛˈlir]

### Noun

ювели́р • (juvelír) m (relational adjective ювели́рен)
* (literary) jeweler, jeweller (a person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry)
    Synonym: бижуте́р (bižutér)

#### Declension
### References

* “ювелир”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “ювелир”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Juwelier or Dutch juwelier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jʉvʲɪˈlʲir]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ювели́р • (juvelír) m anim (genitive ювели́ра, nominative plural ювели́ры, genitive plural ювели́ров, relational adjective ювели́рный)
* jeweler, jeweller (a person whose job is making, repairing or selling jewelry)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: იუველირი (iuveliri)
# попа
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpopə]

#### Noun

по́па • (pópa) f inan (genitive по́пы, nominative plural по́пы, genitive plural поп, masculine попе́ц, diminutive по́пка or по́почка)
* (anatomy, informal) rear, bottom, butt (buttocks)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈpa]

#### Noun

попа́ • (popá) m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of поп (pop, “pope”)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpopə]

#### Noun

по́па • (pópa) m inan
* genitive singular of поп (pop, “pop (music, art)”)
# витрина
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [viˈtrina]
* Rhymes: -ina

### Noun

витри́на • (vitrína) f (plural витри́ни)
* vitrine
* showcase
* shop window
    Synonym: излог m (izlog)

#### Declension
### References

* Koneski, Kiril (1999) “витри́на”, in Правописен речник на македонскиот литературен јазик (Pravopisen rečnik na makedonskiot literaturen jazik) [Orthographic Dictionary of the Macedonian literary language] (in Macedonian), "Prosvetno delo", page 46
* “витрина” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vitrine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vʲɪˈtrʲinə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

витри́на • (vitrína) f inan (genitive витри́ны, nominative plural витри́ны, genitive plural витри́н)
* shop window
* showcase, vitrine

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: vitrin
* → Georgian: ვიტრინა (viṭrina)
* → Uzbek: vitrina

### See also

* окно́ (oknó)

### Further reading

* витрина in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vitrine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋitrǐːna/
* Hyphenation: ви‧три‧на

### Noun

витри́на f (Latin spelling vitrína)
* vitrine
* showcase
* display cabinet
* china cabinet
# 牆腳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiángjiǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^4$ goek$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiûⁿ-kha / chhiôⁿ-kha
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zhian-ciaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiángjiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciángjiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^2$-chiao$^3$
*** Yale: chyáng-jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangjeau
*** Palladius: цянцзяо (cjanczjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$牆腳 / 墙脚 牆角 / 墙角
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiángjiǎor
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciángjiǎor
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^2$-chiao$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chyáng-jyǎur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyangjeaul
*** Palladius: цянцзяор (cjanczjaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$ goek$^3$
*** Yale: chèuhng geuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$ goek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$ gêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹ kœːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiûⁿ-kha
*** Tâi-lô: tshiûnn-kha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chviu'qaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ²⁴⁻²² kʰa³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ²³⁻³³ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiũ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰa⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiũ²⁴⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiôⁿ-kha
*** Tâi-lô: tshiônn-kha
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvioi'qaf
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɔ̃¹³⁻²² kʰa⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zhian-ciaq
*** MiniDict: zhian$^去$ ciah
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$xxian-jiaq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiã²² t͡ɕiaʔ⁴⁴/

### Noun

牆腳
* foot of a wall
* wall base
* (figurative) foundation; backbone

#### Synonyms

* (foot of a wall): 牆根／墙根 (qiánggēn); (Hokkien) 牆跤／墙跤; 厝跤
* (wall base): 牆基／墙基 (qiángjī)

#### Derived terms

* 打牆腳 / 打墙脚
* 拆牆腳 / 拆墙脚 (chāi qiángjiǎo)
* 挖牆腳 / 挖墙脚 (wā qiángjiǎo)
* 撬牆腳 / 撬墙脚
# wściubiać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɕt͡ɕu.bjat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈfɕt͡ɕu.bjat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ubjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wściu‧biać

### Verb

wściubiać impf (perfective wściubić)
* (transitive or reflexive with się, colloquial) Alternative form of wścibiać
* (transitive, Kielce) Alternative form of wścibiać (“to put on”)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “wściubiać”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 255
# 工兵鏟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gōngbīngchǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄔㄢˇ
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): gung$^1$ bin$^1$ can$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gōngbīngchǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ ㄅㄧㄥ ㄔㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gongbingchǎn
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^1$-ping$^1$-chʻan$^3$
*** Yale: gūng-bīng-chǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gongbingchaan
*** Palladius: гунбинчань (gunbinčanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gung$^1$ bin$^1$ can$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʊŋ⁴⁴ pin⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰan³¹/

### Noun

工兵鏟
* entrenching tool; military shovel
* (Hakka) iron shovel; spade

#### Synonyms

* 鐵鍁／铁锨 (tiěxiān)
# apula
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.pu.la/
* Rhymes: -apula
* Hyphenation: à‧pu‧la

### Adjective

apula
* feminine singular of apulo

### Anagrams

* Palau

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔaˈpulaʔ/ [ʔɐˈpuː.lɐʔ], (nonstandard) /ʔaˈpula/ [ʔɐˈpuː.lɐ] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ulaʔ, (nonstandard) -ula
** IPA: /ʔapuˈlaʔ/ [ʔɐ.pʊˈlaʔ], (nonstandard) /ʔapuˈla/ [ʔɐ.pʊˈla] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aʔ, (nonstandard) -a
* Syllabification: a‧pu‧la

### Noun

apulà or apula (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜎ)
* act of stopping the progress of something undesirable (such as fire, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* apulain
* maapula
* pag-apula
* pang-apula
* umapula

### Adjective

apulâ or apulá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜓᜎ)
* put to a stop (of the spread or progress of something undesirable)

## Venda
### Etymology

Borrowed from English apple.

### Noun

apula (plural maapula)
* apple
# wypińdycyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ pińdycyć.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /vɘ.piɲˈdɘ.t͡sɘt͡ɕ/

### Verb

wypińdycyć pf (imperfective pińdycyć)
* (intransitive, Sącz Lach) to press for [with na (+ accusative) ‘of whom’]

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “wypińdycyć”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 327
# zogthi
## Albanian
### Noun

zogthi
* inflection of zogth:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# zogthat
## Albanian
### Noun

zogthat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of zogth
# podpłomień
## Polish
### Etymology

From podpłomyk +‎ -eń.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /pɔtˈpwɔ.mjɛɲ/

### Noun

podpłomień m inan
* (Sącz Lach) Synonym of podpłomyk

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “podpłomień”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 327
# poduscyna
## Polish
### Etymology

From poduszka +‎ -yna.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /pɔ.dusˈt͡sɘ.na/

### Noun

poduscyna f
* (Sącz Lach, chiefly derogatory) Augmentative of poduszka

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “poduscyna”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 327
# popka
## Polish
### Etymology

From German Puppe +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈpɔp.ka/

### Noun

popka f
* (Sącz Lach) rag doll (doll made of rags)
    Hypernym: lalka

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “popka”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 327
# porzómny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /pɔˈʐum.nɘ/

### Adjective

porzómny (not comparable)
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Alternative form of porządny

### Further reading

* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “porzómny”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 307
# acre-inch
## English
### Noun

acre-inch (plural acre-inches)
* A unit of volume that is one twelfth of an acre-foot.
# kyu
## Translingual
### Symbol

kyu
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Western Kayah.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Western Kayah terms

## English
### Etymology

From Japanese 級 (kyū).

### Noun

kyu (plural kyus)
* A grade or rank in various Japanese activities such as martial arts, flower arranging, and the game of go.

### Anagrams

* yuk

## Japanese
### Romanization

kyu
* The hiragana syllable きゅ (kyu) or the katakana syllable キュ (kyu) in Hepburn romanization.

## Nǀuu

Picture dictionary :
head
nǀaaǁaba
tsʼaxam
kyu
nǀukyu
kyu
gǃan
gǁâisi
nǂûi
ǂquu :

### Alternative forms

* cu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʲu/, /cu/

### Noun

kyu
* mouth
* lips

#### Synonyms

* tu (Nǁng)
** tuŋǝn (Nǁng, plural)

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary
* Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town. 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17432.
* Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. “Writing for Speaking: The Nǀuu Orthography.” Chapter. In Creating Orthographies for Endangered Languages, edited by Mari C. Jones and Damien Mooney, 109–25. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 20

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cue, the English name of the letter Q/q.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkju/ [ˈkju]
* Rhymes: -u
* Syllabification: kyu

### Noun

kyu (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* the name of the Latin-script letter Q/q, in the Filipino alphabet
    Synonym: (in the Abecedario) cu

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) titik; ey, bi, si, di, i, ef, dyi, eyts, ay, dyey, key, el, em, en, enye, en dyi, o, pi, kyu, ar, es, ti, yu, vi, dobolyu, eks, way, zi

### Further reading

* “kyu”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# spirit photography
## English
### Noun

spirit photography (uncountable)
* (parapsychology) The purported art of taking photographs of the spirits of dead people, other spiritual entities, ectoplasm, auras, and the like; a common practice in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, especially using black-and-white photography and the technique of double exposure.
# hyns
## Cornish
### Alternative forms

* (Revived Late Cornish) hens

### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *hɨnt, from Proto-Celtic *sensus. Cognate with Breton hent and Welsh hynt.

### Noun

hyns m (plural hensyow or hensi)
* course, way
* path
* road
    Synonym: fordh

#### Derived terms

* hwiler hyns (“pathfinder”)
* hyns horn (“railway”)
* Hyns Sen Jamys (“Milky Way”)
* hyns-tira (“runway”)
* penn hyns (“terminal”)
* treusva hyns horn (“level crossing”)

## Gutnish
### Etymology

From Old Norse hœnsn.

### Noun

hyns n pl
* hens

#### Derived terms

* hynsu

#### Related terms

* hynarägg

## Swedish
### Noun

hyns
* definite genitive singular of hy
# Lebubînî
## Phuthi
### Noun

Lébúbînî́ class 1a
* Tuesday

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### See also

* days of the week (appendix): Mvulo · Lebubînî · Lebutshatfu · Lebune · Lebuhlanu · Mgqibelo · iCawe
# qiángdà
## Mandarin
### Romanization

qiángdà (Zhuyin ㄑㄧㄤˊ ㄉㄚˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 強大 / 强大
# ái chà
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (Northern Vietnam) ái dà
* (exaggerated) ái chà chà

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔaːj˧˦ t͡ɕaː˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔaːj˨˩˦ t͡ɕaː˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔaːj˦˥ caː˨˩]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Interjection

ái chà
* An expression of amusement or surprise.
    Synonym: úi chà
# ērkšķis
## Latvian
### Alternative forms

* (dialectal forms) ērkšis, ēršķis

### Etymology

From the same stem as ērce (“tick or mite (arachnid)”) (q.v.), with an extra šķ. Cognates include Lithuanian erškė̃tis (“thorn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛ̄ːɾkʃt͡ʃis]
* IPA: [êːrkʃt͡ʃis]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ērkšķis m (2nd declension)
* thorn (sharp protective spine on a plant)
    ērkšķi dzeļ pirkstos ― the thorns are stinging (my, your, his...) fingers
    nav maizes bez garozas, nav rožu bez ērkšķiem ― no bread without crust, no rose without thorns
* thorn bush (plant which has thorns)
    taisnā ceļā abi jājēji jau bija nokļuvuši līdz kalniem, kur sākās ērkšķu krūmi ― on a straight road both riders had already gotten to the mountains where the thorn bushes began

#### Derived terms

* ērkšķains, ērkšķainība
* ērkšķoga

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “ērkšķis”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# prudký
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech prudký, from Proto-Slavic *prǫdъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprutkiː]
* Hyphenation: prud‧ký
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Prudký

### Adjective

prudký (comparative prudší, superlative nejprudší, adverb prudce or (rare) prudko)
* violent, vigorous, fierce
    Antonym: mírný
* steep, abrupt (slope)
    Synonyms: příkrý, strmý
* sharp, abrupt (bend)
* swift (movement)

#### Derived terms

* prudkost f

### Further reading

* “prudký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “prudký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “prudký”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# instinctus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈstiːnk.tus/, [ĩːˈs̠t̪iːŋkt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈstink.tus/, [inˈst̪iŋkt̪us]

### Etymology 1

From īnstinguō +‎ -tus.

#### Noun

īnstīnctus m (genitive īnstīnctūs); fourth declension
* instigation
* inspiration

##### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

##### Descendants

* → English: instinct
* → German: Instinkt
* → Russian: инстинкт (instinkt)

### Etymology 2

Perfect passive participle of īnstinguō (“instigate”).

#### Adjective

īnstīnctus (feminine īnstīncta, neuter īnstīnctum); first/second-declension adjective
* having been inspired
* having been infuriated

##### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “instinctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “instinctus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* instinctus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to feel inspired: divino quodam instinctu concitari, ferri (Div. 1. 31. 66)
# hatunga
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From haton (“to hate”) +‎ -unga.

### Noun

hatunga f
* hate, anger
* envy

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: hatinge
** Dutch: hating

#### References

* “hatinga”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
# błáwy
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈbwɒ.vɘ/

### Adjective

błáwy
* (Biecz) Alternative form of bławy (“pale”)

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “bwávy”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 227
# brotoić
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /brɔˈtɔ.it͡ɕ/

### Verb

brotoić impf
* (reflexive with się, Biecz) Synonym of roić się (“to move in a herd or group”)

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “brotojić śe”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 227