OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Weißrussland
## German
### Alternative forms

* Weissrussland (Switzerland, Liechtenstein, often also Luxembourg, South Tyrol)
* Weißrußland (elsewhere until 1996)

### Etymology

From weiß (“white”) +‎ Russland (“Russia”), a calque of Russian Белору́ссия (Belorússija). Cognate with Dutch Wit-Rusland, Afrikaans Wit-Rusland, German Low German Wittrussland, Alemannic German Wiissrussland, English White Russia, Danish Hviderusland, Faroese Hvítarussland, Swedish Vitryssland, Norwegian Bokmål Hviterussland, Norwegian Nynorsk Kviterussland, Icelandic Hvíta-Rússland, Limburgish Wit-Rusland, among others.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɪ̯sˌʁʊslant/
** Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˌvaɪ̯sˈʁʊslant/ (less common)
* Hyphenation: Weiß‧russ‧land

### Proper noun

Weißrussland n (proper noun, genitive Weißrusslands or (optionally with an article) Weißrussland)
* Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)
    Synonym: (obsolete) Weißruthenien

#### Synonyms

* Belarus (diplomatic, officialese)
* Belarussland (uncommon)
* Belorußland, Belorussland (obsolete, former GDR)

#### Related terms

* Weißrusse
* weißrussisch
* Weißrussisch

#### See also

* Albanien
* Andorra
* Belarus
* Belgien
* Bosnien und Herzegowina
* Bulgarien
* Dänemark
* Deutschland
* Estland
* Finnland
* Frankreich
* Griechenland
* Irland
* Island
* Italien
* Kosovo
* Kroatien
* Lettland
* Liechtenstein
* Litauen
* Luxemburg
* Malta
* Moldau
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Niederlande
* Nordmazedonien
* Norwegen
* Österreich
* Polen
* Portugal
* Rumänien
* Russland
* San Marino
* Schweden
* Schweiz
* Serbien
* Slowakei
* Slowenien
* Spanien
* Tschechien
* Ukraine
* Ungarn
* Vatikanstadt
* Vereinigtes Königreich
* Weißrussland
* Zypern

### References

* “Weißrussland” in Duden online
* “Weißrussland” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Weißrussland on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Oktubre
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish octubre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔokˈtubɾe/ [ʔokˈtu.bɾe]
* Hyphenation: Ok‧tu‧bre

### Proper noun

Oktúbre (Basahan spelling ᜂᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜊ᜔ᜍᜒ)
* October

#### See also

* Enero
* Pebrero
* Marso
* Abril
* Mayo
* Hunyo
* Hulyo
* Agosto
* Septiyembre
* Oktubre
* Nobyembre
* Disyembre

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish octubre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔokˈtubɾe/ [ʔokˈt̪u.bɾ̪e]
* Hyphenation: Ok‧tu‧bre

### Proper noun

Oktúbre (Badlit spelling ᜂᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ)
* October

#### See also

* Enero
* Pebrero
* Marso
* Abril
* Mayo
* Hunyo
* Hulyo
* Agosto
* Septiyembre
* Oktubre
* Nobyembre
* Disyembre

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish octubre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔokˈtubɾe/ [ʔʊkˈtu.bɾe]
* Hyphenation: Ok‧tu‧bre

### Proper noun

Oktúbre
* October
    Synonym: Bagyo-bagyo (obsolete)

#### See also

* Enero
* Pebrero
* Marso
* Abril
* Mayo
* Hunyo
* Hulyo
* Agosto
* Setyembre
* Oktubre
* Nobyembre
* Disyembre

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish octubre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔokˈtubɾe/ [ʔokˈtu.bɾe]
* Hyphenation: Ok‧tu‧bre

### Proper noun

Oktúbre (Kur-itan spelling ᜂᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)
* October

#### See also

* Enero
* Pebrero
* Marso
* Abril
* Mayo
* Hunio
* Hulio
* Agosto
* Setiembre
* Oktubre
* Nobiembre
* Disiembre

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Oktobre
* Okt. — abbreviation

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish octubre.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔokˈtubɾe/ [ʔokˈt̪ub.ɾɛ]
* Rhymes: -ubɾe
* Syllabification: Ok‧tub‧re

### Proper noun

Oktubre (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜃ᜔ᜆᜓᜊ᜔ᜇᜒ)
* October

#### See also

* Enero
* Pebrero
* Marso
* Abril
* Mayo
* Hunyo
* Hulyo
* Agosto
* Setyembre
* Oktubre
* Nobyembre
* Disyembre
# dwyrain
## Welsh
### Etymology

Verb-noun of dwyre (“rise into view”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈdʊɨ̯rain/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈdʊɨ̯rɛn/
* (South Wales, standard) IPA: /ˈdʊi̯rain/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈdʊi̯rɛn/
* Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯rain

### Noun

dwyrain m (uncountable)
* east (abbreviation: Dn)
* (as y Dwyrain) the Orient

#### Antonyms

* gorllewin

#### Derived terms

* de-ddwyrain (“south-east”)
* Dwyrain Almaen (“East Germany”)
* Dwyrain Canol (“the Middle East”)
* Dwyrain Timor (“East Timor”)
* dwyreiniol (“eastern, oriental”)
* dwyreiniwr (“an Easterner, an Oriental”)
* dwyreinwynt (“east wind”)
* gogledd-ddwyrain (“north-east”)
* sbriws y Dwyrain (“oriental spruces”)
* y Dwyrain Agos (“the Near East”)
* y Dwyrain Pell (“the Far East”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

* (compass points)
| gogledd-orllewin | gogledd | gogledd-ddwyrain |
| gorllewin | | dwyrain |
| de-orllewin | de | de-ddwyrain |

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dwyrain”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# gorllewin
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* gollewin

### Etymology

gor- +‎ llewin, the latter word likely from lleu (“light, brightness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɔrˈɬɛu̯ɪn/

### Noun

gorllewin m (uncountable)
* west (abbreviation: Gn)
* (as y Gorllewin, when in Wales) West Wales

#### Antonyms

* dwyrain

#### Derived terms

* Gorllewin Almaen (“West Germany”)
* Gorllewin Awstralia (“Western Australia”)
* Gorllewin Canolbarth Lloegr (“West Midlands”)
* Gorllewin Ewrop (“Western Europe”)
* Gorllewin Sahara (“ Western Sahara”)
* gorllewinaidd (“westernised”, adjective)
* gorllewinol (“western”, adjective)
* gorllewinwr m (“westerner”)
* y Gorllewin Gwyllt (“the Wild West”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

* (compass points)
| gogledd-orllewin | gogledd | gogledd-ddwyrain |
| gorllewin | | dwyrain |
| de-orllewin | de | de-ddwyrain |

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gorllewin”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# artikolo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [artiˈkolo]
* Rhymes: -olo
* Hyphenation: ar‧ti‧ko‧lo

### Noun

artikolo (accusative singular artikolon, plural artikoloj, accusative plural artikolojn)
* article (e.g., of a magazine, newspaper, encyclopedia...)
* (grammar) article

#### Derived terms

* ĉefartikolo (“leading article”)
* difina artikolo (“definite article”)

### See also

* adjektivo
* adverbo
* artikolo
* interjekcio
* konjunkcio
* numeralo
* participo
* partikulo
* postpozicio
* prepozicio
* pronomo
* substantivo
* verbo

## Ladino
### Noun

artikolo m
* article
# spiun
## Albanian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Italian spione.

### Noun

spiún m (plural spiunë)
* spy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “spiun”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# Kroatien
## Danish
### Proper noun

Kroatien
* Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

#### Related terms

* kroat
* kroatisk

### See also

* Albanien
* Andorra
* Armenien
* Aserbajdsjan
* Belgien
* Bosnien-Hercegovina
* Bulgarien
* Cypern
* Danmark
* Estland
* Finland
* Forenede Kongerige
* Frankrig
* Georgien
* Grækenland
* Hviderusland
* Irland
* Island
* Italien
* Kasakhstan
* Kosovo
* Kroatien
* Letland
* Liechtenstein
* Litauen
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Nederlandene
* Nordmakedonien
* Norge
* Polen
* Portugal
* Rumænien
* Rusland
* San Marino
* Schweiz
* Serbien
* Slovakiet
* Slovenien
* Spanien
* Sverige
* Tjekkiet
* Tyskland
* Ukraine
* Ungarn
* Vatikanstaten
* Østrig

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kroːˈaːtsiːən/, [kʁoˈaːtsi̯ən]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Kroatien n (proper noun, genitive Kroatiens or (optionally with an article) Kroatien)
* Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

#### Related terms

* Kroate
* kroatisch
* serbokroatisch

### See also

* Jugoslawien
* Albanien
* Andorra
* Belarus
* Belgien
* Bosnien und Herzegowina
* Bulgarien
* Dänemark
* Deutschland
* Estland
* Finnland
* Frankreich
* Griechenland
* Irland
* Island
* Italien
* Kosovo
* Kroatien
* Lettland
* Liechtenstein
* Litauen
* Luxemburg
* Malta
* Moldau
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Niederlande
* Nordmazedonien
* Norwegen
* Österreich
* Polen
* Portugal
* Rumänien
* Russland
* San Marino
* Schweden
* Schweiz
* Serbien
* Slowakei
* Slowenien
* Spanien
* Tschechien
* Ukraine
* Ungarn
* Vatikanstadt
* Vereinigtes Königreich
* Weißrussland
* Zypern

### Further reading

* “Kroatien” in Duden online
* “Kroatien” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Kroatien on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Kroatien n (genitive Kroatiens)
* Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

#### See also

* kroat
* kroatiska
* serbokroatiska
* kroatisk

### References

* Kroatien in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* Svensk MeSH

### Anagrams

* aktioner, reaktion
# mesial
## English
### Etymology

Irregular derivation from Ancient Greek μέσος (mésos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miːzɪəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

mesial (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Pertaining to the midline of the body.
    Coordinate terms: medial, median
** 1922 February, James Joyce, Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:His pale Galilean eyes were upon her mesial groove. Venus Kallipyge. O, the thunder of those loins!
* (dentistry) Facing the side of a tooth which faces the middle of the jaw.

#### Usage notes

Compare the adjectives mesial, medial, and median, which overlap in meaning but are usually idiomatically non-interchangeable. Each is used in certain contexts, and shades of differentiable meaning are sometimes ascribed. Most uses of mesial are in dentistry, but not all (for example, as with the mesial aspect of the brain's temporal lobe).

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “dentistry”): distal

#### Coordinate terms

* anterior
* apical
* apicocoronal
* axial
* buccal
* buccoapical
* buccocervical
* buccogingival
* buccolabial
* buccolingual
* bucco-occlusal
* buccopalatal
* cervical
* coronal
* coronoapical
* distal
* distoapical
* distobuccal
* distocclusal
* distocervical
* distoclusal
* distocoronal
* distofacial
* distogingival
* distoincisal
* distolingual
* disto-occlusal
* distopalatal
* facial
* gingival
* incisal
* incisocervical
* inferior
* labial
* lingual
* linguobuccal
* linguo-occlusal
* mandibular
* maxillary
* mesial
* mesioapical
* mesiobuccal
* mesiocclusal
* mesiocervical
* mesioclusal
* mesiocoronal
* mesiodistal
* mesiofacial
* mesiogingival
* mesioincisal
* mesiolingual
* mesio-occlusal
* mesiopalatal
* occlusal
* palatal
* posterior
* proximal
* superior
* vestibular

#### Derived terms

* admesial
* anteromesial
* axiomesial
* buccomesial
* distomesial
* dorsomesial
* frontomesial
* labiomesial
* mesially
* mesialmost
* mesial plane
* orbitomesial
* posteromesial
* temporomesial
* ventromesial

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Esmail, Lamies, Maisel, Misael, Salemi, Sliema, e-mails, emails, mesail, samiel

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meˈsjal/ [meˈsjal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: me‧sial

### Adjective

mesial m or f (masculine and feminine plural mesiales)
* mesial
# neděle
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* ne (abbreviation)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech neděle, from Proto-Slavic *neděľa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛɟɛlɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlɛ
* Hyphenation: ne‧dě‧le

### Noun

neděle f (relational adjective nedělní)
* Sunday
    v neděli ― on Sunday
    každou neděli ― on Sundays
    do neděle ― by Sunday
* (chiefly in the plural) week
    šest neděl ― six weeks

#### Hypernyms

* den

#### Hyponyms

* Bílá neděle
* Červená neděle
* krvavá neděle
* Květná neděle
* Neděle velikonoční, Velikonoční neděle

#### Derived terms

* nedělička
* nedělně
* nedělní
* nedělňátko

#### See also

* days of the week: dny v týdnu (appendix): pondělí · úterý · středa · čtvrtek · pátek · sobota · neděle

### Further reading

* “neděle”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “neděle”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “neděle”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* František Št. Kott (1880) “neděle”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 107
* František Št. Kott (1890) “neděle”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 1140
* František Št. Kott (1893) “neděle”, in Česko-německý slovník zvláště grammaticko-fraseologický (in Czech), Prague: František Šimáček, page 1336

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* neděľe (alternative writing)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *neděľa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈnɛɟi̯ɛlɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈnɛɟɛlɛ/

### Noun

neděle f
* Sunday

#### Descendants

* Czech: neděle

### See also

* days of the week: dnové v témdni (appendix): pondělí · úterý · střěda · čtvrtek · pátek · sobota · neděle

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “neděle”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# február
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛbruaːr]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: feb‧ru‧ár
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

február (plural februárok)
* February

#### Declension
### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words of time
* január
* február
* március
* április
* május
* június
* július
* augusztus
* szeptember
* október
* november
* december

### Further reading

* február in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛbruaːr/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

február m inan (relational adjective februárový)
* February

#### See also

* január
* február
* marec
* apríl
* máj
* jún
* júl
* august
* september
* október
* november
* december

### Further reading

* “február”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# пятница
## Komi-Zyrian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpatɲit͡sa/, [ˈpätɲit͡sä]
* Hyphenation: пят‧ни‧ца

### Noun

пятница • (patńica)
* Alternative form of пекнича (pekńića)

#### Declension

Possessive declension of пятница :

### References

* A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 163

## Russian
### Etymology

From пять (pjatʹ, “five”) +‎ -ница (-nica), since Friday is the fifth day of the week (counting from Monday). Compare Ukrainian п'я́тниця (pʺjátnycja), Old East Slavic пятъкъ, Old Church Slavonic пѧтъкъ (pętŭkŭ), Bulgarian пе́тък (pétǎk) and пе́тка (pétka), and Serbo-Croatian пе́так.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲætʲnʲɪt͡sə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

пя́тница • (pjátnica) f inan (genitive пя́тницы, nominative plural пя́тницы, genitive plural пя́тниц, relational adjective пя́тничный, diminutive пя́тничка)
* Friday
    в пя́тницу ― v pjátnicu ― on Friday
    по пя́тницам ― po pjátnicam ― on Fridays
    к пя́тнице ― k pjátnice ― by Friday
    с пя́тницы ― s pjátnicy ― from Friday
    с пя́тницы до пя́тницы ― s pjátnicy do pjátnicy ― from Friday to Friday
    в сле́дующую пя́тницу ― v slédujuščuju pjátnicu ― next Friday
    у него́ семь пя́тниц на неде́ле ― u nevó semʹ pjátnic na nedéle ― he keeps changing his mind (literally, “he's got seven Fridays in a week”)

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: päädettsä
* → Kildin Sami: пе̄тнэһць (pietnehc’)
* → Komi-Zyrian: пекнича (pekńića), пятница (patńica)
* →? Samogitian: petnīčė, pernīčė
* → Skolt Sami: piâtnâc
* → Tundra Nenets: пятница (pyatnyica)
* → Yakut: бээтинсэ (beetinse)

#### See also

* days of the week: дни неде́ли (dni nedéli) (appendix): понеде́льник (ponedélʹnik) · вто́рник (vtórnik) · среда́ (sredá) · четве́рг (četvérg) · пя́тница (pjátnica) · суббо́та (subbóta) · воскресе́нье (voskresénʹje)

## Tundra Nenets

Days of the week :
| Previous: | четверг (ćyetwyerg°) |
| Next: | суббота (subbota) |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пятница (pjatnica).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɐtnʲit͡sʌ]
* Hyphenation: пят‧ни‧ца

### Noun

пятница • (pyatnyica)
* Friday

#### Declension
### References

* Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) “пятница”, in Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз
* N. M. Tereschenko (1965) “пятница”, in Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия
# Ermenistan
## Crimean Tatar
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Er‧me‧nis‧tan

### Proper noun

Ermenistan
* Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)

#### Related terms

* ermeni (“Armenian”)

### References

* “Ermenistan”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Northern Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛɾmɛnɪsˈtɑːn/

### Proper noun

Ermenistan ?
* Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)

## Turkish

Picture dictionary :
Ermenistan
Avrupa
Almanya
Fransa
İspanya
Birleşik Krallık
İtalya
Rusya
Yunanistan
Türkiye
Polonya
İsveç
Norveç
Finlandiya
İsviçre
Avusturya
Çekya
Slovakya
Macaristan
Slovenya
Sırbistan
Bulgaristan
Arnavutluk
Malta
Kıbrıs
Ermenistan
Romanya
Ukrayna
Belarus
Portekiz
Hollanda
Danimarka
Belçika
İrlanda
İngiltere
İskoçya
İzlanda
Levant
Akdeniz
Karadeniz
Kuzey Denizi
Atlas Okyanusu :

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ارمنستان, from Classical Persian اَرمَنِستان (armanistān).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eɾ.me.nis.tan/, [ɛɾ.me̞.n̪is̪.t̪an̪]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ermenistan
* Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)

#### Related terms

* Ermeni
* Ermenice

### See also

* Afganistan
* Azerbaycan
* Bahreyn
* Bangladeş
* Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri
* Bruney
* Butan
* Çin
* Doğu Timor
* Endonezya
* Ermenistan
* Filipinler
* Filistin
* Güney Kore
* Gürcistan
* Hindistan
* Irak
* İran
* İsrail
* Japonya
* Kamboçya
* Katar
* Kazakistan
* Kıbrıs
* Kırgızistan
* Kuveyt
* Kuzey Kore
* Laos
* Lübnan
* Maldivler
* Malezya
* Mısır
* Moğolistan
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Özbekistan
* Pakistan
* Rusya
* Singapur
* Sri Lanka
* Suriye
* Suudi Arabistan
* Tacikistan
* Tayland
* Tayvan
* Türkiye
* Türkmenistan
* Umman
* Ürdün
* Vietnam
* Yemen

## Turkmen
### Proper noun

Ermenistan
* Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
# Nhật Bản
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Nhật-Bản, Nhật-bản, Nhật Bổn, Nhật-Bổn, Nhật-bổn, Nhựt Bản, Nhựt-Bản, Nhựt-bản, Nhựt Bổn, Nhựt-Bổn, Nhựt-bổn

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 日本 (“base of the sun”), from Japanese 日本 (Nippon, Nihon).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲət̚˧˨ʔ ʔɓaːn˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲək̚˨˩ʔ ʔɓaːŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲək̚˨˩˨ ʔɓaːŋ˨˩˦]

### Proper noun

Nhật Bản
* Japan (an island country in Asia)
** Phan Châu Trinh Đạo đức và luân lí Đông Tây [Eastern and Western Ideas on Morality and Ethics]:
    Người nước ta thường tự xưng là đồng loại, đồng đạo, đồng văn với Nhật Bản; thấy họ tiến thì nức nở khen chớ không khi nào chịu xét vì sao mà họ tiến tới như thế? Họ chỉ đóng tàu súng mà được giàu mạnh hay là họ còn trao dồi đạo đức, sửa đổi luân lý mới được như ngày nay? Ai có đọc đến lịch sử Nhật Bản mới biết Nhật Bản họ cũng bồi đắp nền đạo đức của họ lắm. Từ lúc Minh Trị duy tân cho đến 24 năm sau hạ chiếu lập hiến trong nước Nhật biết bao nhiêu người lo khuynh Mạc Phủ lo lập hiến pháp, biết bao nhiêu kẻ đổ máu rát cổ mới gây dựng nên một nước tân tiến rất giàu mạnh như bây giờ.Folks in our country like to consider themselves as similar to the Japanese in terms of race, philosophy, culture; everyone likes to praise them when they make progress, yet no one cares to find out exactly how they make progress. Is it because they made ships and firearms that they became wealthy, or is it because they strengthened their morality, adjusted their ethics that they became what they are now? If you read up on Japan's history, you'll learn that the Japanese have really built upon their morality. From the Meiji Restoration to 24 years after the constitutional proclamation, in Japan, there were so many who were hard at work to overthrow the Shogunate, to make the Constitution, so much blood was shed to build what that is now an advanced, wealthy, powerful country.

### Adjective

Nhật Bản
* (not frequently) Japanese

### Synonyms

* Nhật
* Phù Tang

### See also

* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men
# noviembre
## Aragonese
### Etymology

From Latin Novembrem, accusative singular of November.

### Noun

noviembre m
* November

### See also

* chinero ~ chiner
* febrero ~ febrer
* marzo
* abril
* mayo
* chunyo ~ chunio
* chuliol ~ chulio
* agosto
* setiembre
* octubre ~ otubre
* noviembre
* deciembre, aviento

## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin November, Novembrem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noˈbjembɾe/ [noˈβ̞jẽm.bɾe]
* Hyphenation: no‧viem‧bre

### Noun

noviembre m (plural noviembres)
* November
    Synonym: payares

## Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish noviembre.

### Noun

noviembre
* November

## Leonese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noˈbjembɾe/, [noˈβ̞jẽm.bɾe]

### Noun

noviembre m
* November

### References

* AEDLL

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin novembrem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /noˈbjembɾe/ [noˈβ̞jẽm.bɾe]
* Rhymes: -embɾe
* Syllabification: no‧viem‧bre

### Noun

noviembre m (plural noviembres)
* November

#### Descendants

* > Chavacano: Noviembre (inherited)
* → Bikol Central: Nobyembre
* → Cebuano: Nobiyembre
* → Chamorro: Nobiembre
* → Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: noviembre
* → Hiligaynon: Nobyembre
* → Ilocano: Nobiembre
* → Kapampangan: Nobiembri
* → Pangasinan: Nobyembre
* → Tagalog: Nobyembre
* → Waray-Waray: Nobyembre

### See also

* enero
* febrero
* marzo
* abril
* mayo
* junio
* julio
* agosto
* septiembre
* octubre
* noviembre
* diciembre

### Further reading

* “noviembre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10