OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# จึง
## Eastern Lawa
### Etymology

From Proto-Palaungic *ɟiŋ (“to sew”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cɨŋ/

### Verb

จึง (cueng)
* to sew.

## Thai
### Alternative forms

* จึ่ง (jʉ̀ng) — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

Compare Zhuang cingq (“then, thus, therefore”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | จึง t͡ɕ ụ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | jʉng |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chueng |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕɯŋ˧/ |

### Conjunction

จึง • (jʉng)
* so, thus, therefore, accordingly, consequentially, because of that, for that reason, hence; then.
** 2019 February 26, “ภาคประชาชนเรียกร้องให้ สนช. ยุติการพิจารณากฎหมายในช่วงเลือกตั้ง”, in iLaw‎, Bangkok: iLaw, retrieved 2019-02-28:
    องค์กรและบุคคลผู้มีรายชื่อท้ายจดหมายเปิดผนึกฉบับนี้จึงขอเรียกร้องให้ประธานสภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติ สมาชิกสภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติ ได้ตระหนักว่า อำนาจอธิปไตยเป็นของปวงชนชาวไทย
       ong-gɔɔn lɛ́ bùk-kon pûu mii raai-chʉ̂ʉ táai jòt-mǎai-bpə̀ət-pà-nʉ̀k chà-bàp níi jʉng kɔ̌ɔ rîiak-rɔ́ɔng hâi bprà-taan sà-paa-ní-dtì-ban-yàt hɛ̀ng châat · sà-maa-chík sà-paa-ní-dtì-ban-yàt hɛ̀ng châat · dâai dtrà-nàk wâa · am-nâat à-tí-bpà-dtai bpen kɔ̌ɔng bpuuang chon chaao tai
       The organs and persons that are listed at the end of the present open letter would, therefore, like to demand the President of the National Legislative Assembly [and] the Members of the National Legislative Assembly to bear in mind that the sovereign power belongs to all the Thai people.
** 2018, ดวงกมล ธงชมเชย, “โครงสร้างเนื้อหาในประกาศการพระราชพิธีสมัยอยุธยาและสมัยรัตนโกสินทร์”, in ดำรงวิชาการ‎, volume 17, number 2 (pdf), Bangkok: คณะโบราณคดี มหาวิทยาลัยศิลปากร, retrieved 2019-02-28, page 118:
    จึงสันนิษฐานได้ว่า โองการแช่งน้ำพราหมณ์ในราชสำนักเป็นผู้แต่ง
       jʉng sǎn-nít-tǎan dâai wâa · oong-gaan chɛ̂ng-náam praam nai râat-chá-sǎm-nák bpen pûu-dtɛ̀ng
       It could thus be presumed that the person who composed the Water Cursing Declaration was a Brahmin priest in the royal court.
** 2019 February 27, “พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลรัษฎากร (ฉบับที่ ๔๙) พ.ศ. ๒๕๖๒”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา‎, volume 136, number 23 A (pdf), Bangkok: สำนักเลขาธิการคณะรัฐมนตรี, retrieved 2019-02-28, page 1:
    จึงทรงพระกรุณาโปรดเกล้าฯ ให้ตราพระราชบัญญัติขึ้นไว้โดยคำแนะนำและยินยอมของสภานิติบัญญัติแห่งชาติทำหน้าที่รัฐสภาดังต่อไปนี้
       jʉng song-prá-gà-rú-naa bpròot-glâao-bpròot-grà-mɔ̀m hâi dtraa prá-râat-chá-ban-yàt kʉ̂n wái dooi kam-nɛ́-nam lɛ́ yin-yɔɔm kɔ̌ɔng sà-paa-ní-dtì-ban-yàt hɛ̀ng châat tam nâa-tîi rát-tà-sà-paa dang-dtɔ̀ɔ-bpai-níi
       Be it, therefore, enacted by the King's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the National Legislative Assembly, in its capacity as the National Assembly, as follows:
# 錢貨兩訖
## Chinese

| | | coin; money | goods; money; commodity | |
| trad. (錢貨兩訖) | trad. (錢貨兩訖) | 錢 | 貨 | 兩訖 |
| simp. (钱货两讫) | simp. (钱货两讫) | 钱 | 货 | 两讫 |
(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "钱货两讫".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánhuòliǎngqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄑㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánhuòliǎngqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánhuòliǎngcì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-huo$^4$-liang$^3$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chyán-hwò-lyǎng-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanhuohleangchih
*** Palladius: цяньхолянци (cjanʹxoljanci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

### Idiom

錢貨兩訖
* the payment received and the goods delivered
# when shrimps whistle
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Russian когда рак (на горе) свистнет (kogda rak (na gore) svistnet, “when the crawfish whistles (on the mountain)”)

### Adverb

when shrimps whistle
* (in Russian contexts) When pigs fly; never.
** 2017 July 5, Francis R. Nicosia, The Three Romes: Moscow, Constantinople, and Rome, Routledge, →ISBN, page 64:You will catch her smiling at you, as Khruschchev used to say, when shrimps whistle. I call for a bowl of kasha and she brings it to the table. The cabbage soup is thickened with flour, a lump of meat swimming on the surface of the broth. Never mind the kasha, and I push it away. The babushka takes […]
** 1965, Charles Burton Marshall, The Exercise of Sovereignty: Papers on Foreign Policy, page 110:These things will happen when shrimps whistle. Individuals and groups with divergent concepts of meaning and truth are likely to regard each other as prevaricators even when doing their respective best to be sincere.
# distribusi paritas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of distribusi +‎ paritas.

### Noun

distribusi paritas (plural distribusi-distribusi paritas)
* (demography) parity distribution: the pattern or spread of the number of children ever born to women in a population

### Further reading

* “distribusi paritas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# خندیدن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (hndytn' /⁠xandīdan⁠/, “to laugh”), from Proto-Iranian *xand- (“to laugh”). Cognate with Sogdian [script needed] (γnt- /⁠xand-⁠/, “to laugh”), Northern Kurdish kenîn (“to laugh”), Khotanese khan- (“to laugh”), Baluchi کندگ (kandag, “to laugh”), Pashto خندل (xandəl, “to laugh”). The root may be onomatopoeic in origin; compare Sanskrit कख् (kakh, “to laugh”), Ancient Greek καχάζω (kakházō, “to laugh”), Latin cachinnō (“to laugh loudly”), Proto-Slavic *xoxotati (“to laugh loudly”), Lithuanian kikénti (“to giggle”). Note also Old Armenian խնդամ (xndam).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xan.diː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xän̪.d̪iː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xän̪.d̪iː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xän̪.d̪iː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xän̪.d̪i.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xæn̪.d̪iː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χän̪.d̪i.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

| Dari | خندیدن |
| Iranian Persian | خندیدن |
| Tajik | хандидан |
خندیدن • (xandidan) (present stem خند (xand))
* to laugh
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 3668:شیخ خندید و بگفتش ای سلیم / این درخت علم باشد در علیمšeyx xandid o be-goft-aš ey salim / in deraxt-e 'elm bâšad dar 'alimThe Shaykh laughed and said to him, "O simpleton, this is the tree of knowledge in the sage—"

#### Related terms

* خندان (xandân, “laughing”)
* خنداندن (xandândan, “to make someone laugh”)
* خندسن (xandesan, “to laugh (dialectal)”)
* خنده (xande, “laughter”)

### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 442–443
# gem-faced civet
## English
### Noun

gem-faced civet (plural gem-faced civets)
* Synonym of masked palm civet
# ว่าย
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) หว้าย (hwâai)

### Etymology

Cognate with Lao ຫວ້າຍ (wāi), Northern Thai ᩉ᩠ᩅ᩶ᩣ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦛᦻᧉ (v̇aay²), Shan ဝၢႆႈ (wāai), Zhuang vaij.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ว่าย w ˋ ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | wâai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | wai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /waːj˥˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ไหว้ |

### Verb

ว่าย • (wâai) (abstract noun การว่าย)
* to swim.

#### Usage notes

It is usually followed by น้ำ (náam) becoming ว่ายน้ำ (wâai-náam).
# minyak dan gas bumi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of minyak (“oil”) +‎ dan (“and”) +‎ gas bumi (“natural gas”).

### Noun

minyak dan gas bumi (plural minyak-minyak dan gas bumi)
* (literal) oil and natural gas.

#### Alternative forms

* migas

### Further reading

* “minyak dan gas bumi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Tilghman Island
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Tilghman Island
* An island of the Chesapeake Bay, Maryland.
# Equatorial spitting cobra
## English
### Noun

Equatorial spitting cobra (plural Equatorial spitting cobras)
* Naja sumatrana, a species of spitting cobra.
    Synonyms: black spitting cobra, Malayan spitting cobra, golden spitting cobra, Sumatran spitting cobra
# goes
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɡəʊz/
* (General American) IPA: /ɡoʊz/
* (West Midlands) IPA: /ɡʊz/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊz
* Hyphenation: goes

### Verb

goes
* third-person singular simple present indicative of go

### Noun

goes
* plural of go

### Anagrams

* EOGs, GEOs, Gose, Sego, egos, geos, gose, sego

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɡoːɨ̯s/
* (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ɡɔi̯s/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ɡoːs/

### Noun

goes
* Soft mutation of coes.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## West Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian gōs, from Proto-West Germanic *gans.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡuə̯s/

### Noun

goes c (plural guozzen or (archaic) gies, diminutive guoske)
* goose

#### Further reading

* “goes”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# gem-faced civets
## English
### Noun

gem-faced civets
* plural of gem-faced civet
# 大呂宋
## Chinese
### Etymology

Literally means "Greater Luzon", referring to the Philippines being a colony of the Spanish Empire.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dàlǚsòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄩˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ leoi$^5$ sung$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Tōa-lū-sòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dàlǚsòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄩˇ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dàlyǔsòng
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^4$-lü$^3$-sung$^4$
*** Yale: Dà-lyǔ-sùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dahleusonq
*** Palladius: Далюйсун (Daljujsun)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ ly²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ leoi$^5$ sung$^3$
*** Yale: daaih léuih sung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ loey$^5$ sung$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ lêu$^5$ sung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² lɵy̯¹³ sʊŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, dated in Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tōa-lū-sòng
*** Tâi-lô: Tuā-lū-sòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doaxluxsoxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ lu²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tua³³⁻²¹ lu³³⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tua³³⁻¹¹ lu³³⁻¹¹ sɔŋ¹¹/

### Proper noun

大呂宋
* (obsolete) Spain
** 1876 [1852], Wei Yuan, 海國圖志 [Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms], volume 83, 平慶涇固道署, page 5:
       Yuè shěng yǔ wàiguó jiāoyì fānyín, jù shì yòng Dàlǚsòng zhī dálà yángqián, gù wàiyí gè dài dálà fānyín, yǐ mǎi Zhōngguó zhī huò. [Pinyin]
       When Guangdong Province trades foreign money with other countries, they all use Spanish dollars. Therefore, foreign barbarians each bring their own money to buy Chinese goods.
** 1853 September 1, “西程述概”, in 遐邇貫珍 [Chinese Serial], volume I, number 2, page 4:
       jyut$^6$ sei$^3$ jat$^6$, naai$^5$ dai$^2$ jing$^1$ suk$^6$ dei$^6$ mo$^1$ lei$^6$ daa$^2$ hoi$^2$ dou$^2$, zoi$^3$ gwo$^3$ luk$^6$ jat$^6$, dai$^2$ daai$^6$ leoi$^5$ sung$^3$ naam$^4$ gik$^6$ zi$^1$ cek$^3$ baak$^3$ laai$^1$ dak$^1$. [Jyutping]
       Four days later, we arrived at the British-controlled island of Mo-lei-daa, and six days later, we arrived at Che-baak-lai, in the southernmost point of Spain.
** 1856, Richard Quarterman Way, 地球說略, Ningbo: 華花聖經書房, page 87:
       Yòu yī dǎo míng jiānálì, xì dàlǚsòng suǒ xiá. [Pinyin]
       Another island is called "Canary", which is under the jurisdiction of Spain.

#### Synonyms

* 以西把你亞 / 以西把你亚 (historical)
* 以西把尼亞 / 以西把尼亚 (historical)
* 士班雅 (Shìbānyǎ) (historical)
* 日斯巴尼亞 / 日斯巴尼亚 (Rìsībāníyà) (historical)
* 是班牙 (Shìbānyá) (historical)
* 西 (xī) (abbreviation)

### References

* Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “sòng”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 459; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 459
# overhasty
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ hasty.

### Adjective

overhasty (not comparable)
* Too hasty.
    I realized that I had been overhasty in selecting a dance partner when my toes were trodden on yet again.
** 1836, Medico-Chirurgical Review‎, Richard & George S. Wood, page 64:He denounces in the most impressive language that overhasty and most dangerous practice of resorting to manual or instrumental interference, before the os uteri and other soft parts are duly dilated.
** 1840, Amelia Lane, The Fortress‎, Edward Bull, pages 137-138:"Sir Julien de Montessy, he at length said, " I may have been overhasty in my judgment, suspend your's for awhile ; — there be no book in whatever tongue so hard to read as a woman's heart ! I have told you what I have seen and heard — yet hearing, I might have heard wrong, and seeing, I might have viewed with eyes prejudiced by my humour; so it were best deliberate ere so rash a step as you propose be taken. He is a right brave, open-hearted stripling, and by my faith, sir knight, t' would grieve me sorely that harm befell him, were I sure you had no ground for animosity.
** 1844, Francis Bacon, James Glassford, Novum Organum Scientiarum‎, Edinburgh Print Company, pages 50-51:But, however, concerning philosophies of this kind, a caution was on no account to be overlooked ; because already we foresee it in mind, and augur, that if at any time, stirred by our admonitions, men (taking leave of the sophistical learning) shall, in earnest, shape themselves to experiment, then will it certainly happen, on account of the premature and overhasty speed of the mind, and its spring and flight to generalities and the principles of things, tliat there will be an imminent danger from such philosophies; and this evil it is fit even now to meet.
** 1905, Hamlin Garland, The Tyranny of the Dark‎, Harper & Brothers, page 358:He entered into a discourse filled with phrases like "secondary consciousness" "collective hallucinations," "nerve-force," wherein, while admitting that great and good men believed in the phenomena of "spiritism," he concluded that they were overhasty in assigning causes. For his part, the realm of hallucination was boundless.
** 1910, Good Housekeeping Magazine 1910-09: Volume 51, Issue 3‎, Hearst Magazines, page 257:We must not be overhasty in condemning those, who made an earnest plea for the educational rights of women.
** 1913, John Michels, Science‎, Science Press, page 572:The discovery of galvanism, the general progress of the knowledge of electricity, the beginnings of chemistry, the various beginnings of discovery in the biological sciences —all these things constituted fascinating temptations to overhasty generalization. .
# poor relief
## English
### Noun

poor relief (uncountable)
* (UK, historical) Governmental and ecclesiastical action to relieve poverty.
# կաթիլ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կաթիլ (katʻil).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑˈtʰil/, [kɑtʰíl]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑˈtil/, [ɡɑtʰíl]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

կաթիլ • (katʻil)
* drop, droplet (of a liquid)
    կաթիլ առ կաթիլ ― katʻil aṙ katʻil ― drop by drop
* (figuratively) a drop (of), a bit (of), a grain (of), a little (of)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From կաթ (katʻ) +‎ -իլ (-il).

### Noun

կաթիլ • (katʻil)
* drop
    կաթիլ առ կաթիլ ― katʻil aṙ katʻil ― drop by drop

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կաթիլ (katʻil)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կաթիլ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կաթիլ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կաթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# саймищни
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From саймище (sajmišče) +‎ -ни (-ni).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sajˈmiʃt͡ʃni]
* Rhymes: -iʃt͡ʃni
* Hyphenation: сай‧мищ‧ни

### Adjective

саймищни (sajmiščni) (not comparable)
* (relational) fairground
    Synonym: саймищов (sajmiščov)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “саймищни”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# Ragusa
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Ragusa, from Latin Ragusia. Probably from Proto-Albanian *rāguša (“grape”) (modern Albanian rrush)

### Proper noun

Ragusa (countable and uncountable, plural Ragusas)
* A province of Sicily, Italy.
* The capital of Ragusa, Italy.
* Former name of Dubrovnik (city in Croatia). [before 1918]
* (historical) The Republic of Ragusa, a maritime republic centered in Dubrovnik.
* A habitational surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ragusa is the 12296th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 2528 individuals. Ragusa is most common among White (90.43%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998). Albanian etymological dictionary. Leiden: Brill
* ↑ Vladimir, Orel. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ragusa”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* garuas, gauras, guaras

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈɡu.sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -usa
* Hyphenation: Ra‧gù‧sa

### Proper noun

Ragusa f
* Ragusa (a town and province of Sicily, Italy)
* Dubrovnik, Ragusa (a city in Croatia)
    Synonyms: Ragusa di Dalmazia, (rare) Dubrovnik

#### Derived terms

* ragusano
* raguseo

### References

* ↑ Ragusa in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* garusa

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈɡu.zɐ/ [haˈɡu.zɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈɡu.zɐ/ [haˈɡu.zɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁaˈɡu.zɐ/ [χaˈɡu.zɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁaˈɡu.za/ [haˈɡu.za]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɐˈɡu.zɐ/ [ʁɐˈɣu.zɐ]
* Hyphenation: Ra‧gu‧sa

### Proper noun

Ragusa f
* Ragusa (former name of Dubrovnik, Croatia)
    Synonym: Dubrovnik
* Ragusa (a mediaeval republic centred in Dubrovnik)

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* Rausa (Eye dialect spelling)

### Etymology

From Latin Ragusia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐaˈu.sa/, [ʐaˈu.sa]
* Hyphenation: ra‧gù‧sa

### Proper noun

Ragusa
* A former province, now Libero Consorzio in Sicily, Italy.
* The capital of the Italian Libero Consorzio of Ragusa.
* Former name of Dubrovnik (city in Croatia).
* (historical) The Republic of Ragusa, a maritime republic centered in Dubrovnik.
* a habitational surname

#### Derived terms

* ragusanu

#### Related terms

* cosacavaḍḍu
* Mòdica
* Ragusa pruvincia e Muòrica sta mincia
* Saragusa
# ꦱꦩꦁ
## Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay semang, from Proto-Aslian *səmaaʔ (“human”), from Austroasiatic.

### Pronoun

ꦱꦩꦁ (samang)
* (madya) plural second person.

### See also

* The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect.
* The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
See each entry for more information.
# ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀
## Javanese
### Alternative forms

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ |
| Pegon | اوريڤ |
| Roman | urip |

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese hurip.

### Adjective

ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (urip)
* alive
* lively, energetic, vivacious.
* sustainable
* creative
* crowded
* obeyed, used

### Noun

ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (urip)
* life

### Verb

ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (urip)
* (ngoko) to live (be alive, have life)
    Synonym: (krama inggil) ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁ (sugeng)
* to light up
* to pray, to stay safe.
* look like

### Derived terms

* ꦏꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀ (kauripan)
* ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀ (koripan)
* ꦔꦸꦫꦶꦥꦏꦺ (nguripaké)
* ꦔꦸꦫꦶꦥꦶ (nguripi)
* ꦢꦶꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥꦏꦺ (dihuripaké)
* ꦢꦶꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ (diurip-urip)
* ꦥꦔꦸꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀ (panguripan)
* ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀ (uripan)
* ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥ꧀ꦲꦸꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀ (urip-uripan)

### Descendants

* → Malay: urip
* → Indonesian: urip (“to live”)

### Further reading

* “urip” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# accentual-syllabics
## English
### Noun

accentual-syllabics
* plural of accentual-syllabic
# 日頭辣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ngid$^5$ têu$^2$ lad$^5$
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngid$^5$ têu$^2$ lad$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋit̚¹ tʰeu¹¹ lat̚¹/

### Adjective

日頭辣
* (Meixian Hakka) blazing; intense (of sunlight)

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 日頭大／日头大, 日頭炎／日头炎, 日頭惡／日头恶
* (Teochew) 日猛

#### Antonyms

* (Hokkien) 日頭細／日头细
# անտարբերություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* անտարբերութիւն (antarberutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian անտարբերութիւն (antarberutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑntɑɾbeɾuˈtʰjun/, [ɑntɑɾbeɾut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑndɑɾpeɾuˈtʏn/, [ɑndɑɾpʰeɾutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

անտարբերություն • (antarberutʻyun)
* indifference

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# purple-glossed snakes
## English
### Noun

purple-glossed snakes
* plural of purple-glossed snake
# блудни
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak bludný, from Proto-Slavic *blǫdьnъ. Cognates include Slovak bludný and Carpathian Rusyn блу́дный (blúdnŷj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbludni]
* Hyphenation: блуд‧ни

### Adjective

блудни (bludni) (comparative блуднєйши, superlative найблуднєйши)
* lewd
    блудни син ― bludni sin ― prodigal son

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “блудни”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Compare Malay sampai (“to arrive; to reach”) +‎ -ꦲꦤ꧀ (-an). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sam.pe.jan/
* Rhymes: -jan
* Hyphenation: sam‧pé‧yan

### Pronoun

* Javanese register set
* ꦏꦿꦩꦲꦶꦁꦒꦶꦭ꧀ (krama inggil): ꦥꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ (panyjenengan)
* ꦏꦿꦩ (krama): ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (sampéyan)
* ꦔꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ (ngoko): ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ (kowé)
ꦱꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦪꦤ꧀ (sampéyan)
* Krama of ꦏꦺꦴꦮꦺ (kowé).

### See also

* The personal pronouns may vary depending on the dialect.
* The second and third person pronouns are often replaced by kinship terms, titles, or the like.
See each entry for more information.

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “sampeyan”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# argénteo
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin argenteus. Doublet of the inherited arienzo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈxenteo/ [aɾˈxẽn̪.t̪e.o]
* Rhymes: -enteo
* Syllabification: ar‧gén‧te‧o

### Adjective

argénteo (feminine argéntea, masculine plural argénteos, feminine plural argénteas)
* (formal) silver, silvery
    Synonym: plateado

#### Related terms

* argento

### Further reading

* “argénteo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ombrés
## English
### Noun

ombrés
* plural of ombré

## Catalan
### Verb

ombrés
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of ombrar

## French
### Participle

ombrés m pl
* masculine plural of ombré