OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ἄφθα
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

A term first attested in Hippocrates, with doubt connected to ἅπτω (háptō, “to burn or to fasten, join”). Possibly a technical loan with physicians from Aramaic with emphatic state ending, later attested only in one particular meaning in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אַפְצָא (ʾap̄ṣā), Classical Syriac ܐܱܦܨܳܐ (ʾap̄ṣā, “oakgalls”), verb אֲפַץ (ʾap̄aṣ, “to dress with gallnut juice”), but more generally Mishnaic Hebrew אָפַץ (ʾāp̄aṣ), אָפַס (ʾāp̄as, “to press, to squeeze”). ἀψίς (apsís), ἁψίς (hapsís, “net, mesh; bow”) is also only doubtingly derived from ἅπτω (háptō, “to fasten, join”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ápʰ.tʰa/ → /ˈaɸ.θa/ → /ˈaf.θa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ápʰ.tʰa/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈapʰ.tʰa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈaɸ.θa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈaf.θa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈaf.θa/

### Noun

ἄφθᾰ • (áphthă) f (genitive ἄφθης); first declension
* (pathology, chiefly in the plural) aphtha, mouth ulcer, thrush

#### Derived terms

* ἀφθᾰ́ω (aphthắō)
* ἀφθώδης (aphthṓdēs)

#### Descendants

* → English: aphtha
* → French: aphte
* → German: Aphthe
* → Greek: άφθα (áftha)
* → Italian: afta
* → Portuguese: afta
* → Romanian: aftă

### Further reading

* “ἄφθα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἄφθα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἄφθα in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* ἄφθα in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, from Pre-Greek because of the group -φθ-
* Frisk, Hjalmar (1960) “ἄφθα”, in Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 195
* Frisk, Hjalmar (1960) “ἁψίς”, in Griechisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume I, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 204
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 107a
# çunave
## Albanian
### Noun

çunave
* inflection of çun:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# toži
## Karelian

Regional variants of toži :
| North Karelian (Viena) | tosi |
| South Karelian (Tver) | toži |

### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *toci. Cognates include Finnish tosi and Veps tozi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtoʒi/
* Hyphenation: to‧ži

### Noun

toži (genitive toven, partitive totta)
* (South Karelian) truth

#### Declension
### References

* A. V. Punzhina (1994) “toži”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
# -이서
## Jeju
### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 에서 (-eseo).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽isə⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [isʰə]
* Phonetic hangul: [이서]

### Particle

이서 (-iseo)
* from; at, in
    ᄒᆞᆨ게서 공븨ᄒᆞ게 ― hawkge-seo gongbuihawge ― Let's study at school.

#### Usage notes

* 이서 (-iseo) is used after a word ending with a consonant. If the preceding word ends in a vowel, 서 (-seo) is used.

#### Alternative forms

* 의서 (-uiseo) (nonstandard)
# Ehime
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 愛媛(えひめ) (Ehime).

### Proper noun

Ehime
* A prefecture of Japan. Capital: Matsuyama.

#### Translations
### See also

* Aichi
* Akita
* Aomori
* Chiba
* Ehime
* Fukui
* Fukuoka
* Fukushima
* Gifu
* Gunma
* Hiroshima
* Hokkaidō
* Hyōgo
* Ibaraki
* Ishikawa
* Iwate
* Kagawa
* Kagoshima
* Kanagawa
* Kōchi
* Kumamoto
* Kyoto
* Mie
* Miyagi
* Miyazaki
* Nagano
* Nagasaki
* Nara
* Niigata
* Ōita
* Okayama
* Okinawa
* Osaka
* Saga
* Saitama
* Shiga
* Shimane
* Shizuoka
* Tochigi
* Tokushima
* Tokyo
* Tottori
* Toyama
* Wakayama
* Yamagata
* Yamaguchi
* Yamanashi

## Japanese
### Romanization

Ehime
* Rōmaji transcription of えひめ
# պատճառական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian պատճառական (patčaṙakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑtt͡ʃɑrɑˈkɑn/, [pɑt̚t͡ʃɑrɑkɑ́n]
** (Eastern Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /pɑt͡ʃɑrɑˈkɑn/, [pɑt͡ʃɑrɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑdd͡ʒɑɾɑˈɡɑn/, [bɑd̚d͡ʒɑɾɑɡɑ́n]

### Adjective

պատճառական • (patčaṙakan) (superlative ամենապատճառական)
* causal
* (grammar) causative

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

պատճառ (patčaṙ) +‎ -ական (-akan)

### Adjective

պատճառական • (patčaṙakan)
* causative, causal

#### Descendants

* Armenian: պատճառական (patčaṙakan)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պատճառական”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պատճառական”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# palmula
## Latin
### Etymology

palma (“hand, palm of the hand; palm tree”) +‎ -ula

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpal.mu.la/, [ˈpäɫ̪mʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpal.mu.la/, [ˈpälmulä]

### Noun

palmula f (genitive palmulae); first declension
* diminutive of palma
* the palm of the hand
    Synonym: palma
* (by extension) the fruit of the palm tree; date
    Synonym: palma
* (figuratively) blade of an oar
    Synonyms: palma, rēmus
* (figuratively) the wing of a bird
    Synonym: āla

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* palmulāris

#### Related terms

* palma
* palmāris
* palmārium
* palmārius
* palmātus
* palmēnsis
* palmes
* palmētum
* palmeus
* palmiceus, palmicius
* palmifer
* palmiger
* palmipēs
* palmō
* palmōsus

### References

* “palmula”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “palmula”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* palmula in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* palmula in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “palmula”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
# p'le
## Welsh
### Etymology

Univerbation of pa (“what, which”) +‎ lle (“place”). Cognate with Cornish ple and Breton pelec'h.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Homophone: ple (“plea”)

### Adverb

p'le
* (literary) where
    Synonym: ble

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ple”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Deireadh Fómhair
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʲeɾʲə fuːwəɾʲ/

### Proper noun

Deireadh Fómhair m (genitive Deireadh Fómhair)
* October (tenth month of the Gregorian calendar)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

* Eanáir
* Feabhra
* Márta
* Aibreán
* Bealtaine
* Meitheamh
* Iúil
* Lúnasa
* Meán Fómhair
* Deireadh Fómhair
* Samhain
* Mí na Nollag

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “deireadh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “Deireadh Fómhair”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “Deireadh Fómhair”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025
# çakırkeyif
## Turkish
### Etymology

From çakır (“wine”) +‎ keyif (“joy, pleasure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃaˈkɯrcejif/

### Adjective

çakırkeyif
* tipsy, half drunk; having the joy of a drunk person, but still behaving logically.

#### See also

* sarhoş
# 硬要
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìngyào
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaang$^6$ jiu$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìngyào
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ ㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìngyào
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^4$-yao$^4$
*** Yale: yìng-yàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinqyaw
*** Palladius: инъяо (inʺjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngaang$^6$ jiu$^3$
*** Yale: ngaahng yiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngaang$^6$ jiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngang$^6$ yiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋaːŋ²² jiːu̯³³/

### Verb

硬要
* to insist on doing; to firmly set on doing something

#### Synonyms

* 偏要 (piānyào)
* 強欲 / 强欲 (Min Nan)
* 硬愛 / 硬爱 (Hakka, Teochew)
* 硬欲 (Min Nan)
* 硬死 (Puxian Min, Hokkien)
# הלך
## Aramaic
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *halak-.

### Verb

הֲלֵךְ • (hălēḵ) (future יְהָךְ (yəhāḵ))
* to go, proceed
* to behave, act

### Verb

הַלֵּךְ • (hallēḵ) (future יְהַלֵּךְ (yəhallēḵ))
* to walk
* to live in a certain manner, behave

## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *halak-.

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /haːˈlak/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /hɔːˈlaχ/ [hɔːˈlaːχ]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /hɔˈlaχ/ [hɔːˈlæːχ]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(h)aˈlaχ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

הָלַךְ • (halákh) (pa'al construction, infinitive לָלֶכֶת, present הוֹלֵךְ, future יֵלֵךְ, imperative לֵךְ)
* to walk, go, especially on foot
    הָלַכְתִּי לַחֲנוּת לִקְנוֹת כַּמָּה סְפָרִים חֲדָשִׁים.halákhti lakhanút liknót káma s'farím khadashím.I went to the store to buy a few new books.
* to happen, go on
    מָה הוֹלֵךְ כָּאן?ma holékh kán?What is going on here?
* to go away, depart
* (colloquial) gone, wasted, damaged in an irreparable manner
    הָלַךְ לִי הָאוֹטוֹ.halákh li ha'oto.My car is done for.
* (auxiliary) going to (used in forming the near future)
    אני הולך לישון.I am going to sleep.

#### Derived terms

* הוֹלֵךְ־רֶגֶל (holékh-régel)
* הָלוֹךְ (halókh), הָלוֹךְ וָשׁוֹב (halókh vashóv), הָלוֹךְ וְחָזוֹר (halókh v'khazór)
* הֲלִיכָה (halikhá)
* הלך לאיבוד / הָלַךְ לְאִבּוּד (halákh l'ibúd)
* הָלַךְ לְעוֹלָמוֹ (halách l'olamó)
* כּוֹכַב־לֶכֶת (kokháv-lékhet)
* קַח וָלֵךְ (kakh valékh)

#### References

* H1980 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “הָלַךְ”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 152b
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 353a
* “הלך” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# hajukaš
## Karelian

Regional variants of hajukaš :
| North Karelian (Viena) | hajukaš |
| South Karelian (Tver) | hajukaš |

### Etymology

From haju (“intelligence”) +‎ -kaš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑjukɑʃ/
* Hyphenation: ha‧ju‧kaš

### Adjective

hajukaš (genitive hajukkahan, partitive hajukašta, comparative hajukkahampi / hajukkahambi, superlative hajukkahin)
* clever, intelligent, smart

#### Declension
### References

* A. V. Punzhina (1994) “hajukaš”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN
* P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “hajukas”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
* Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “hajukas”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎, Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
# amiciție
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin amicitia, Italian amicizia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescribed) /a.miˈt͡ʃi.t͡si.e/, (most common) /a.miˈt͡ʃi.t͡sje/
* Rhymes: -it͡sie
* Hyphenation: a‧mi‧ci‧ți‧e

### Noun

amiciție f (plural amiciții)
* (literary) friendship
    Synonyms: prietenie, (literary) prieteșug, (obsolete) amicie, prietnicie
    Antonyms: inimiciție, dușmănie

#### Related terms

* amic

### Further reading

* amiciție in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# IBW
## English
### Proper noun

IBW
* (historical) Initialism of International Business Wales.
** 2014 October 22nd, Welsh Affairs Committee, International representation and promotion of Wales by UK bodies (HC 2014–15 337; Fifty-fifth Parliament, Fourth Session, Second Report), London: The Stationery Office Limited, page 24, ¶ 75:For approximately 30 years, the WDA was responsible for encouraging business development and investment in Wales. It was abolished in 2006 by the Welsh Government. Its international remit was transferred to the newly created International Business Wales (IBW), which sat within the then Department for the Economy and Transport. At the end of 2010, IBW ceased to exist as a separate entity and its activities were subsumed into the Welsh Government’s Department for Business, Enterprise, Technology and Science, now the Department for Economy, Science and Transport.
# kontinents
## Latvian
### Etymology

Via other European languages, ultimately from Latin continēns (accusative form continēntem), the present participle of the verb continēo (“to contain”) used as a noun.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kontinents m (1st declension)
* continent (large landmass, completely or almost completely surrounded by seas and oceans)
    Eiropas, Āzijas kontinents ― European, Asian continent
    Āfrikas, Amerikas kontinents ― African, American continent
    atklāt kontinentu ― to discover a continent
    vecais kontinents ― the old continent (i.e., Eurasia, sometimes Africa)
    melnais kontinents ― the black continent (i.e., Africa)
    kontinenta sēklis ― continental shelf
    pa visiem kontinentiem ― on all continents

#### Derived terms

* kontinentāls

#### See also

* The Earth's continents (Zemes kontinenti): Eirāzija (Eiropa, Āzija) - Āfrika - Amerika (Ziemeļamerika, Dienvidamerika) - Okeānija (Austrālija) - Antarktīda/Antarktika

## Swedish
### Noun

kontinents
* indefinite genitive singular of kontinent
# iäniopillini

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

## Karelian
### Etymology

Regional variants of iäniopillini :
| North Karelian (Viena) | iäniopillini |
| South Karelian (Tver) | iäniopilline |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

iäniopillini
* (North Karelian, linguistics) phonetic
# pódio
## Galician
### Noun

pódio m (plural pódios, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of podio

### Further reading

* “pódio” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin podium. Compare the inherited doublet poio.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɔ.d͡ʒi.u/ [ˈpɔ.d͡ʒɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˈpɔ.d͡ʒju/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɔ.d͡ʒi.u/ [ˈpɔ.d͡ʒɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /ˈpɔ.d͡ʒju/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpɔ.d͡ʒi.o/ [ˈpɔ.d͡ʒɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /ˈpɔ.d͡ʒjo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpɔ.dju/ [ˈpɔ.ðju]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɔd͡ʒiu, (Portugal) -ɔdju
* Hyphenation: pó‧di‧o

### Noun

pódio m (plural pódios)
* podium (platform in front of an audience)
* (sports) podium (steepled platform for the winners of a competition)
* (sports, by extension) podium (the best three in a competition)

### Further reading

* “pódio” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “pódio”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “pódio”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Браун
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbraun]

### Proper noun

Браун • (Braun) m or f
* A transliteration of the English surname Brown
* A transliteration of the German surname Braun

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbraʊn]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Бра́ун • (Bráun) m anim or f anim (genitive Бра́уна, nominative plural Бра́уны, genitive plural Бра́унов)
* A transliteration of the English surname Brown
* A transliteration of the German surname Braun

#### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbraʊn]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Бра́ун • (Bráun) m pers (genitive Бра́уна, nominative plural Бра́уни, genitive plural Бра́унів)
* A transliteration of the English surname Brown
* A transliteration of the German surname Braun

#### Declension

The feminine form is indeclinable
# basior
## Latin
### Verb

bāsior
* first-person singular present passive indicative of bāsiō

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.ɕɔr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕɔr
* Syllabification: ba‧sior
* Homophone: Basior

### Etymology 1

From an uncertain root + -or. Various roots have been suggested, including bas due to the low quality of wolves' calls or from a dialectal stem bas- ("stomach").

#### Noun

basior m animal (female equivalent basiora)
* he-wolf
    Synonym: wilk
    Hypernym: samiec

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

A variant of bacior, from bat +‎ -or.

#### Alternative forms

* basiór (Sącz Lach)

#### Noun

basior m inan
* (regional) whip
    Synonyms: bat, bicz
* (Lasovia) Synonym of siniec (“bruise”)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

basior f
* genitive plural of basiora

### References

* 1 2 Adam Fałowski (2022) “basior”, in Słownik etymologiczny polszczyzny potocznej, Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN, →ISBN

### Further reading

* basior in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* basior in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “basiora”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 260
# Hippocrates
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hippokrates

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Hippocratēs, from Ancient Greek Ἱπποκράτης (Hippokrátēs). Compare Middle English Ypocras.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /hɪˈpɒkɹəˌtiːz/

### Proper noun

Hippocrates
* A transliteration of the Ancient Greek male given name Ἱπποκράτης (Hippokrátēs), notably borne by Hippocrates of Cos, an Ancient Greek physician, circa 5th century BC, sometimes called the "father of medicine".

#### Derived terms

* Hippocrates' sleeve
* Hippocratian
* Hippocratism
* lune of Hippocrates

#### Related terms

* facies Hippocratica
* hippocras
* Hippocratic, Hippocratical

#### Translations
### References

* “Hippocrates”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “Hippocrates”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* "Hippocrates" in the Wordsmyth Dictionary-Thesaurus © Wordsmyth 2002.
* Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary, 1987-1996.

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἱπποκράτης (Hippokrátēs).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /hipˈpo.kra.teːs/, [hɪpˈpɔkrät̪eːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ipˈpo.kra.tes/, [ipˈpɔːkrät̪es]

### Proper noun

Hippocratēs m sg (genitive Hippocratis); third declension
* a male given name from Ancient Greek, notably borne by Hippocrates of Cos, an Ancient Greek physician

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* “Hippocrates”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Hippocrates in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# վուշ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian վուշ (vuš).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vuʃ/, [vuʃ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vuʃ/, [vuʃ]

### Noun

վուշ • (vuš)
* flax (plant)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is unknown.
Perhaps connected with Aramaic בּוּצָא (būṣā), Classical Syriac ܒܘܨܐ (būṣā), Hebrew בּוּץ (būṣ), Ancient Greek βύσσος (bússos) and Old Armenian բեհեզ (behez). Also recalls Punic 𐤐𐤔𐤕 (pšt /⁠pišt⁠/, “flax; linen”), Hebrew פֵּשֶׁת (pēšeṯ, “flax; linen”), פִּשְׁתָּה (pištā́, “flax”), Ugaritic 𐎔𐎘𐎚 (pṯt, “linen”), which is not necessarily unrelated. Even more, Persian وش (vaš, “flax or boll thereof; uncleaned cotton; a kind of rich satin or other textile”). If the primitive meaning refers to the seed vessels of flax, then Classical Syriac ܘܐܪܫܐ (wʾršʾ), ܘܪܘܫ (wrwš), ܘܪܝܫܐ (wryšʾ), ܘܪܫܐ (wršʾ), Arabic وَرْس (wars), وُرْس (wurs), وُرُس (wurus), وَرَس (waras, “Flemingia macrophylla, especially its glands”) may be related.

### Noun

վուշ • (vuš)
* flax (plant)
* tow, hards of flax, flaxen tow, stuffing; oakum
** 5th century, Bible, Daniel 3.46:Եւ ոչ դադարէին որք արկին զնոսա սպասաւորք թագաւորին ի հնոցն բորբոքելոյ նաւթիւ եւ ձիթով եւ վշով եւ որթով:Ew očʻ dadarēin orkʻ arkin znosa spasaworkʻ tʻagaworin i hnocʻn borbokʻeloy nawtʻiw ew jitʻov ew všov ew ortʻov:Translation by New Revised Standard Version Catholic EditionNow the king’s servants who threw them in kept stoking the furnace with naphtha, pitch, tow, and brushwood.

#### Derived terms

* վշագործ (všagorc)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: վուշ (vuš)
* → Romani: vuš

### References

* ↑ Cowe, S. Peter (1992) The Armenian version of Daniel (University of Pennsylvania Armenian texts and studies; 9)‎, Atlanta, Georgia: Scholars Press, page 170

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վուշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վուշ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 947
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վուշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# uskup emeritus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of uskup +‎ emeritus.

### Noun

uskup emeritus (plural uskup-uskup emeritus)
* (Catholicism) emeritus bishop: a retired bishop who still holds the title of bishop, but is no longer responsible for leading a diocese.

### Further reading

* “uskup emeritus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bratasek
## Polish
### Etymology

From brat +‎ -aszek.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /braˈta.sɛk/

### Noun

bratasek m pers
* (Lasovia) Synonym of bratanek

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “bratasek”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 261
# բացականչել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian բացագանչեմ (bacʻagančʻem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑt͡sʰɑkɑnˈt͡ʃʰel/, [bɑt͡sʰɑkɑnt͡ʃʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑt͡sɑɡɑnˈt͡ʃel/, [pʰɑt͡sʰɑɡɑnt͡ʃʰél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

բացականչել • (bacʻakančʻel)
* to exclaim, to call out, to call

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated