# derby
## English
### Etymology

From Epsom Derby horse race, named after Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby. Ultimately from Derby.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, General Australian) IPA: /ˈdɑː.bi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)bi
* (US) IPA: /ˈdɝ.bi/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)bi

### Noun

derby (plural derbies)
* Any of several annual horse races.
* (by extension) Any organized race.
    a donkey derby
* (US) A bowler hat.
** 1906, O. Henry, The Green Door:He began to fan her with his hat. That was successful, for he struck her nose with the brim of his derby and she opened her eyes.
* (sports) A sports match between rival teams.
* (sports) A local derby.
** 2011 April 15, Saj Chowdhury, “Norwich 2 - 1 Nott'm Forest”, in BBC Sport‎:Defeat sees Forest remain a point outside the top six with a derby against Leicester up next.
** 2021 March 7, David Hytner, “Manchester United catch City cold as Fernandes and Shaw end winning run”, in The Guardian‎:The left-back had been a selection concern because of an injury niggle but his first goal since last March swung this derby decisively in United’s favour, extending their club record unbeaten run away from home in the Premier League to 22 games and torpedoing City’s sequence of 21 straight wins in all competitions.

#### Derived terms

* demolition derby
* derby dog
* duck derby
* local derby
* merby
* roller derby
* tar derby
* tin derby
* trench derby

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: دَرْبِي (darbī), الدَّرْبِي (ad-darbī)
* → Catalan: derbi
* → Cebuano: derbi
* → Chinese:
** Cantonese: 打吡 (daa2 bei2), 打比 (daa2 bei2)
** Mandarin: 德比 (débǐ)
* → Czech: derby
* → Dutch: derby
* → French: derby
* → German: Derby
* → Hebrew: דֶּרְבִּי (dérbi)
* → Hungarian: derbi
* → Indonesian: derbi
* → Italian: derby
* → Japanese: ダービー (dābī)
* → Lao: ເດີຣບີ (dœ̄n bī)
* → Macedonian: де́рби (dérbi)
* → Persian: دربی (derbi)
* → Polish: derby
* → Portuguese: dérbi
* → Romanian: derby
* → Russian: де́рби (dérbi)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
** Cyrillic script: де̏рби
** Latin script: dȅrbi
* → Spanish: derbi
* → Swedish: derby
* → Thai: ดาร์บี้ (daa-bîi)
* → Turkish: derbi
* → Ukrainian: де́рбі (dérbi)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* derby on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* derby (horse race) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Bryde, DBEYR

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛrbɪ]
* Hyphenation: der‧by

### Noun

derby n
* derby

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “derby”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957

## French
### Etymology

English derby.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛʁ.bi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

derby m (plural derbys)
* derby (horse race)
* derby (local derby)

### Further reading

* “derby”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English derby.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛr.bi/
* Rhymes: -ɛrbi
* Hyphenation: dèr‧by

### Noun

derby m (invariable)
* derby (horse race; sports event between local rivals)

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English derby.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛr.bɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrbɘ
* Syllabification: der‧by

### Noun

derby n (indeclinable)
* (horse racing) derby (horse race)

### Noun

derby nvir pl
* (sports) derby, local derby

#### Derived terms

* derbowy
* derbista
* derbistka

#### Related terms

* Derby

### Further reading

* derby in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* derby in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English derby or French derby.

### Noun

derby n (plural derby-uri)
* derby (horse race)
* local derby

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English derby.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈdærbʏ/

### Noun

derby n
* derby (local derby)
* derby (horse race)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | derby | derbys |
| singular | definite | derbyt | derbyts |
| plural | indefinite | derbyn | derbyns |
| plural | definite | derbyna | derbynas |

#### Derived terms

* derbyförlust
* derbymatch
* derbyseger
* derbysegrare
* derbyvinnare

### References

* derby in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* derby in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)