OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# చిప్ప
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕipːa/, [t͡ʃipːa]

### Noun

చిప్ప • (cippa) ? (plural చిప్పలు)
* (sea)shell
* a cup, a saucer of earth, not of metal
    ఊరు వున్నది, చిప్ప వున్నదిūru vunnadi, cippa vunnadiThere is the village and here is my cup.

#### Derived terms

* కొబ్బరిచిప్ప (kobbaricippa)
* తలచిప్ప (talacippa)
* తాబేటిచిప్ప (tābēṭicippa)
* ముత్యపుచిప్ప (mutyapucippa)
* ముత్తెపుచిప్ప (muttepucippa)
* మోకాలి చిప్ప (mōkāli cippa)

### References

* "చిప్ప" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 417
# yamnúmnuǧapi
## Lakota
### Noun

yamnúmnuǧapi
* pepper
# periodize
## English
### Etymology

From period +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɪəɹɪəˌdaɪz/

### Verb

periodize (third-person singular simple present periodizes, present participle periodizing, simple past and past participle periodized)
* (transitive) To divide (history) into periods.
* (weightlifting, sports) To split (a training program) into segments of a few weeks or months, so that training begins at lower intensity and is gradually increased to high intensity.
* (mathematics) To form a periodic function from a non-periodic function.

#### Related terms

* period
* periodization
# biochronometry
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ chronometry.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˌbaɪ.oʊ.krəˈnɒm.ɪ.tri/
* (UK) IPA: /ˌbaɪ.əʊ.krəˈnɒm.ɪ.tri/

### Noun

biochronometry (plural biochronometries)
* The scientific study of biological timekeeping, including the measurement of biological rhythms, life cycles, and time-dependent physiological processes in living organisms, such as circadian and circannual rhythms.
** 1971 [1969 September], Micheal Menaker, editor, Biochronometry: Proceedings of a Symposium, Friday Harbor, Washington, Washington, DC: National Academy of Sciences, →ISBN, page iv:The Symposium on Biological Clocks in June 1960 at Cold Spring Harbor, organized under the chairmanship of C. S. Pittendrigh, contributed extensively to a crystallization of the concept of a biochronometry based on endogenous (circadian) periodicities.
** 1975, Wildlife Review, volume 157, U.S. Department of the Interior, Fish and Wildlife Service, page 7:Leading investigators and their contributions to biochronometry are cited, and the value of the biological knowledge of time to other disciplines and interests is noted.
** 2025 January 4, Wikipedia contributors, “Chronometry”, in English Wikipedia‎, Wikimedia Foundation:Biochronometry (also chronobiology or biological chronometry) is the study of biological behaviours and patterns seen in animals with factors based in time.

#### Synonyms

* chronobiology
# 瑪家
## Chinese

* 瑪家 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Má-ka-hiong (Southern Min)

### Etymology

Contracted from Paiwan Makazayazaya.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mǎjiā
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maa$^5$ gaa$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Má-ka
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎjiā
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎjia
*** Wade–Giles: Ma$^3$-chia$^1$
*** Yale: Mǎ-jyā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maajia
*** Palladius: Мацзя (Maczja)
*** Sinological IPA : /mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maa$^5$ gaa$^1$
*** Yale: máh gā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maa$^5$ gaa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ma$^5$ ga$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /maː¹³ kaː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Má-ka
*** Tâi-lô: Má-ka
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mafkaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ka³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ka⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

瑪家
* (～鄉) Majia (a mountain indigenous township in Pingtung County, Taiwan)
# potym
## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /pɔtɨm/
* IPA: (15th CE) /pɔtɨm/

### Adverb

potym
* Alternative form of potem

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈpɔ.tɨm/

### Adverb

potym (not comparable)
* Middle Polish form of potem

## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish potem. By surface analysis, univerbation of po +‎ tym.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔ.tɪm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔtɪm
* Syllabification: po‧tym

### Adverb

potym
* then, later, afterwards

### Further reading

* potym in silling.org
# ตอด
## Thai
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Southwestern Tai *tɔːtᴰᴸ² (“to nibble; to peck”), from Proto-Tai *tɔːtᴰ (“to nibble; to peck”).
Cognate with Isan ตอด, Lao ຕອດ (tǭt), Northern Thai ᨲᩬᨯ, Khün ᨲᩬᨯ, Lü ᦎᦸᧆᧈ (ṫoad¹), Tai Dam ꪔꪮꪒ, Tai Dón ꪔꪮꪒ, Shan တွတ်ႇ (tàut), Tai Nüa ᥖᥩᥖᥱ (tǒat), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜄𑜫 (tot), Zhuang dot (“to peck”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ตอด t ɒ ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtɔ̀ɔt |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tot |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tɔːt̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

ตอด • (dtɔ̀ɔt) (abstract noun การตอด)
* to bite; to nibble.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 349
# Zurückbilden
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡suˈʁʏkˌbɪldn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Zu‧rück‧bil‧den

### Noun

Zurückbilden n (strong, genitive Zurückbildens, no plural)
* gerund of zurückbilden
# చిఱినవ్వు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From చిఱి (ciṟi, “little”) +‎ నవ్వు (navvu, “laugh”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕirinaʋːu/, [t͡ʃirinaʋːu]

### Noun

చిఱినవ్వు • (ciṟinavvu) n (plural చిఱినవ్వులు)
* Alternative form of చిరినవ్వు (cirinavvu)
# побелеть
## Russian
### Etymology

по- (po-) +‎ беле́ть (belétʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəbʲɪˈlʲetʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

побеле́ть • (pobelétʹ) pf (imperfective беле́ть)
* to turn white, (intransitive) to whiten
    Synonym: побледне́ть (poblednétʹ)
* (colloquial) to turn gray
    Synonym: поседе́ть (posedétʹ)
* (colloquial) to become brighter
    Synonym: посветле́ть (posvetlétʹ)
* (colloquial, impersonal) to dawn
    Synonyms: рассвести́ (rassvestí), свести́ (svestí)

#### Related terms

* бе́лый (bélyj)
* бели́ть (belítʹ)
* бели́ла (belíla)
* белёсый (beljósyj)
* белова́тый (belovátyj)
* бело́к (belók)
# πτερόεις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πτερόν (pterón, “wing”) +‎ -εις (-eis, “-ful, having”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pte.ró.eːs/ → /pteˈro.is/ → /pteˈro.is/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pte.ró.eːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pteˈro.is/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pteˈro.is/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pteˈro.is/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /pteˈro.is/

### Adjective

πτερόεις • (pteróeis) m (feminine πτερόεσσᾰ, neuter πτερόεν); first/third declension
* feathered, winged

#### Declension
### References

* “πτερόεις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* πτερόεις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πτερόεις in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “πτερόεις”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* “πτερόεις”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* “πτερόεις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Pape, Wilhelm, Benseler, Gustav Eduard (1884) Wörterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
* “πτερόεις”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# transoganesson
## English
### Etymology

From trans- +‎ oganesson.

### Adjective

transoganesson (not comparable)
* Of a chemical element: having an atomic number beyond oganesson; that is, element 119 (ununennium) and beyond.

#### See also

* transuranic
* transplutonium
* transfermium
* transactinide
* trans-copernicium

#### References

* Transoganesson element
# pragliwy
## Silesian
### Etymology

From pragnōńć +‎ -liwy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /praˈɡli.vɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɪ
* Syllabification: pra‧gli‧wy

### Adjective

pragliwy
* greedy, avaricious, covetous
    Antonym: szczodliwy

#### Derived terms

* pragliwość

### Further reading

* pragliwy in silling.org
# brethren
## English
### Alternative forms

* brethern, bretheren (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Early Modern English brethren, plural of brother, from Middle English brethren, from Middle English brethere, brether + -en (plural ending). Ultimately from Old English brōþor, brōþru (“brothers, brethren”), influenced by Old English brēþer, dative singular of brōþor (“brother”). Equivalent to brother +‎ -en (plural ending). Compare German Brüder (“brothers, brethren”). More at brother. The vowel change (from o to e) is called umlaut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɹɛðɹən/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

brethren
* (archaic) plural of brother
* (poetic) kinsmen

#### Usage notes

The plural brethren is generally used for members of an organization, especially a religious body, whereas the plural brothers is used in the familial sense as well as for larger groups.

#### Derived terms

* blood brethren
* bredrin
* Brethren
* brethren in arms
* brethren-in-law
* co-brethren
* half brethren, half-brethren
* lay brethren
* Social Brethren
* step-brethren, stepbrethren
* uterine brethren
* womb-brethren

### Noun

brethren pl (plural only)
* (figuratively) The body of members, especially of a fraternal, religious or military order.

#### Coordinate terms

* sistren

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Adjective

brethren (comparative more brethren, superlative most brethren)
* Of or akin to; related; like
** 2009, Seth Shostak, Confessions of an Alien Hunter:The principle still sounds good, but our astronomical knowledge is limited, and we haven't yet discovered any such brethren solar systems.

### See also

* Brethren
* brother
* sistren and nun
* friar and frater or father
* brotherhood, sisterhood
* fraternity
* siblings
# tagal
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaɡal/ [ˈta.ɡal̪]
* Hyphenation: ta‧gal

### Noun

tágal (Basahan spelling ᜆᜄᜎ᜔)
* endurance; lastingness
    Synonym: tios

#### Derived terms

* magtagal
* matagal
* pagtagal
* tagalan

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse þagall, þǫgull.

### Adjective

tagal (masculine and feminine tagal, neuter tagalt, definite singular and plural tagale)
* silent, taciturn
    Synonym: taus

#### Related terms

* tagne

### References

* “tagal” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* tagall (non-standard since 1917)

### Etymology

From Old Norse þagall, þǫgull.

### Adjective

tagal (neuter tagalt, definite singular and plural tagale)
* silent, taciturn
    Synonym: taus

#### Related terms

* teia
* tagnad

### References

* “tagal” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tagal (“duration of time, time period”). Compare Brunei Malay setagal.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈɡal/ [t̪ɐˈɣal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ta‧gal

### Noun

tagál (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜎ᜔)
* duration of time
    Sa tagal niyon, hindi na tayo makakakain!Because of how long he's taking, we're never gonna eat anything!
* long time
    Synonym: katagalan
* ability or capacity to endure

#### Derived terms

* antagal
* ikatagal
* itagal
* katagal
* katagalan
* magpatagal
* magtagal
* magtagal-tagal
* makatagal
* matagal
* matagalan
* pangmatagalan
* patagal-tagal
* patagalan
* patagalin
* tagalan
* tumagal

#### See also

* laon
* luwat

### Further reading

* “tagal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* latag, Talag
# చిలుకు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕiluku/, [t͡ʃiluku]

### Verb

చిలుకు • (ciluku)
* to sprinkle
* to churn

### References

"చిలుకు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 420
# Tibetan Spaniel
## English
### Noun

Tibetan Spaniel (plural Tibetan Spaniels)
* A breed of assertive, small dogs originating in Tibet.

### Further reading

* Tibetan Spaniel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# no smoking
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Phrase

no smoking
* A phrase used in notices indicating that the smoking of cigarettes, etc., is not permitted in the surrounding area.

#### Related terms

* non-smoking (“not permitting smoking”, adjective)

#### Translations
### See also

* List of smoking bans

### References

* “no smoking”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# kerrang
## English
### Etymology

Imitative; see ker-.

### Interjection

kerrang
* The sound of a power chord on an electric guitar.

### Verb

kerrang (third-person singular simple present kerrangs, present participle kerranging, simple past and past participle kerranged)
* (intransitive, informal) To play a power chord on an electric guitar.
** 2004, Dave Bidini, For Those About to Rock: A Road Map to Being in a Band:One of the best moments came during the flashpot blasts in "Closer to the Heart," when the whole crowd came alight, sixteen thousand faces hanging open as Alex, in his fringed monk's robe, kerranged a D-major chord […]
** 1998, Film Review: issues 23-24:Meanwhile, with Brain Stew, Green Day do some serious kerranging on their electric guitars, which they have mixed in with Godzilla vocals (!), to provide a tune of migraine-inducing proportions.
** 2010, Phil Sutcliffe, AC/DC: High-Voltage Rock 'n' Roll: The Ultimate Illustrated History, page 77:[…] he stretched his cordless guitar's reach to the limit (and possibly into the realm of apocrypha) by leaving the building mid-solo, taking a cab to a local radio station, and kerranging all the way up to its fiftieth-floor studio.

## Woiwurrung
### Noun

kerrang
* gum

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# pragnōńć
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish pragnąć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpraɡ.noɲt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɡnoɲt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: prag‧nōńć

### Verb

pragnōńć impf
* (transitive) to desire, to wish for (to want strongly) [with genitive ‘something’] [with infinitive ‘to do what’]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* pragnōńć in silling.org
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “pragnōńć”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 119
# Little Britain
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Latin Britannia Minor.

### Proper noun

Little Britain
* Armorica, Brittany
    Synonym: (obsolete) Britain
** 1930, Osbert Guy Stanhope Crawford, Antiquity‎, volume 4, page 151:Great Britain came into use to distinguish the mother country from Little Britain or Brittany, which was formerly often called Britain alone.
# jʉ̌m
## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

Rhymes: -ʉm

### Noun

jʉ̌m class 3 (invariable)
* darkness
    Ŋ ka kúŋ jʉ́m. ― I don't like darkness.

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# చిల్లాకు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From చిల్ల (cilla) +‎ ఆకు (āku).

### Noun

చిల్లాకు • (cillāku) ? (plural చిల్లాకులు)
* a kind of forest tree the leaves of which form a manure
# cancelar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cancellāre (“to make like a lattice, to cover with a lattice, to cancel”), ultimately from cancer (“lattice, grid”), from Proto-Indo-European *geng- (“lump”). Doublet of chancelar, via French.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃.seˈla(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃.seˈla(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃.seˈla(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃.seˈla(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /kɐ̃.seˈla(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /kɐ̃.seˈla(ʁ)/ [kɐ̃.seˈla(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃.seˈla(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ̃.sɨˈlaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ̃.sɨˈlaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ̃.sɨˈla.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: can‧ce‧lar

### Verb

cancelar (first-person singular present cancelo, first-person singular preterite cancelei, past participle cancelado)
* (transitive) to call off, to cancel
    Synonyms: anular, parar
    A festa foi cancelada.The party was called off.
* (transitive, neologism) to cancel (a person deemed unacceptable)
    Ela foi cancelada na época, mas conseguiu reconquistar o público.She was cancelled at the time, but she was able to win back the public.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* cancelado
* cancelamento

### Further reading

* “cancelar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “cancelar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “cancelar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “cancelar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “cancelar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin cancellārius, from Latin cancelli, from cancer.

### Noun

cancelar m (plural cancelari)
* chancellor

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cancellāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /kanθeˈlaɾ/ [kãn̟.θeˈlaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /kanseˈlaɾ/ [kãn.seˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: can‧ce‧lar

### Verb

cancelar (first-person singular present cancelo, first-person singular preterite cancelé, past participle cancelado)
* (transitive) to cancel, call off
* (transitive, neologism) to cancel (a person deemed unacceptable)
* (transitive) to forget about; to scrap
* (transitive, finance) to liquidate (a debt)
* (transitive, Ecuador, Chile, Colombia, Peru) to pay

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “cancelar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# -CHʼIL
## Navajo
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *čʷ’ə̓tɬ’ (“to shrivel”), with multiple extended meanings.
Cognate roots found in Ahtna naʼugheltsʼetlʼ (“it shrank”), yiłtsʼetlʼ (“he scorched it”), neltsʼetlʼ (“he has his eyes closed”), deltsʼetlʼ (“fire pops”), Koyukon tsʼetł (“shrubs, small willows”), Gwich'in diltrʼal (“fire crackled”), niltrʼal (“he had his eyes closed”), trʼał (“brush, undergrowth”).

### Root

-CHʼIL
1. to curl, to shrivel
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| l | adjectival | S is curly yishchʼil (NEUT) | |
| l | motion | S curls, peels off yiilchʼííł (TRANS) — — bélchʼil (CON) | S curls O yiiłchʼííł (TRANS) yiʼniiłchʼííł neiłchʼil (CONT) |
| ∅ | conversive | S is undercooked shichʼil (NEUT) | S undercooks O, shrivels O by heat yiłchʼil (CONCL) |
| ni + l | successive | S closes eyes, blinks niilchʼííł (TRANS) niłchʼil (REP) niilchʼił (SEM) | |
2. fire crackles
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| di + l | ? | burning wood crackles dilchʼił (REP) | |
| ʼa + di + l | ? | lightning strikes łeʼdilchʼííł (MOM) nʼdilchʼil (CONT) adiilchʼił (SEM) | |
3. plant
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| di + ł | adjectival | S is dense, brushy díłchʼil (NEUT) hodíłchʼil | |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -chʼííł | -chʼil | -chʼił | -chʼił | -chʼííł |
| TRANS | -chʼííł | -chʼiil | -chʼił | -chʼił | -chʼííł |
| CON | -chʼiił | -chʼil | -chʼił | -chʼił | -chʼiił |
| CONT / CONCL | -chʼil | -chʼil | -chʼił | -chʼił | -chʼil |
| REP | -chʼił | — | — | — | — |
| SEM | -chʼił | -chʼił | -chʼił | -chʼił | -chʼił |
| NEUTER | — | -chʼil | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Synonyms

to curl:
* -MÁÁZ
* -TAAZ
* -ZHAʼ
to blink:
* -KʼOL
lightning strikes:
* -GĘSH
* -GIZH

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (curl)
Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (lightning)
Navajo terms belonging to the root -CHʼIL (plant)
# cyperský
## Slovak
### Etymology

From Cyprus +‎ -ský.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡siperskiː]
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### Adjective

cyperský (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) Cypriot (of or relating to Cyprus)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “cyperský”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025