OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# süzgeç
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سوزكج (süzgec, “strainer”).

### Noun

süzgeç (definite accusative süzgeci, plural süzgeçler)
* strainer, colander

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
süzgeç
süzgeçler
definite accusative
süzgeci
süzgeçleri
dative
süzgece
süzgeçlere
locative
süzgeçte
süzgeçlerde
ablative
süzgeçten
süzgeçlerden
genitive
süzgecin
süzgeçlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
süzgecim
süzgeçlerim
2nd singular
süzgecin
süzgeçlerin
3rd singular
süzgeci
süzgeçleri
1st plural
süzgecimiz
süzgeçlerimiz
2nd plural
süzgeciniz
süzgeçleriniz
3rd plural
süzgeçleri
süzgeçleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
süzgecimi
süzgeçlerimi
2nd singular
süzgecini
süzgeçlerini
3rd singular
süzgecini
süzgeçlerini
1st plural
süzgecimizi
süzgeçlerimizi
2nd plural
süzgecinizi
süzgeçlerinizi
3rd plural
süzgeçlerini
süzgeçlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
süzgecime
süzgeçlerime
2nd singular
süzgecine
süzgeçlerine
3rd singular
süzgecine
süzgeçlerine
1st plural
süzgecimize
süzgeçlerimize
2nd plural
süzgecinize
süzgeçlerinize
3rd plural
süzgeçlerine
süzgeçlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
süzgecimde
süzgeçlerimde
2nd singular
süzgecinde
süzgeçlerinde
3rd singular
süzgecinde
süzgeçlerinde
1st plural
süzgecimizde
süzgeçlerimizde
2nd plural
süzgecinizde
süzgeçlerinizde
3rd plural
süzgeçlerinde
süzgeçlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
süzgecimden
süzgeçlerimden
2nd singular
süzgecinden
süzgeçlerinden
3rd singular
süzgecinden
süzgeçlerinden
1st plural
süzgecimizden
süzgeçlerimizden
2nd plural
süzgecinizden
süzgeçlerinizden
3rd plural
süzgeçlerinden
süzgeçlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
süzgecimin
süzgeçlerimin
2nd singular
süzgecinin
süzgeçlerinin
3rd singular
süzgecinin
süzgeçlerinin
1st plural
süzgecimizin
süzgeçlerimizin
2nd plural
süzgecinizin
süzgeçlerinizin
3rd plural
süzgeçlerinin
süzgeçlerinin :
# 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *uberfullį̄. By surface analysis, 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐍃 (ufarfulls) +‎ -𐌴𐌹 (-ei).

### Noun

𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹 • (ufarfullei) f
* (hapax) overfullness, overabundance, surfeit

#### Declension

Feminine īn-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹 ufarfullei | 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 ufarfulleins |
| Vocative | 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹 ufarfullei | 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 ufarfulleins |
| Accusative | 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 ufarfullein | 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 ufarfulleins |
| Genitive | 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 ufarfulleins | 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍉 ufarfulleinō |
| Dative | 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽 ufarfullein | 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌼 ufarfulleim |
# հիդրատ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hidˈɾɑt/, [hidɾɑ́t]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hitˈɾɑd/, [hitʰɾɑ́d]

### Noun

հիդրատ • (hidrat)
* (chemistry) hydrate

#### Derived terms

* հիդրատացնել (hidratacʻnel)
# ծաղր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծաղր (całr).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑʁəɾ/, [t͡sɑ́ʁəɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zɑʁəɾ/, [d͡zɑ́ʁəɾ]

### Noun

ծաղր • (caġr)
* mockery, sneer, gibe, scoff

#### Related terms

* ծաղրել (caġrel)
* ծիծաղ (cicaġ)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Grown from *ծաղ- (*cał-), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵl̥h₂-, *ǵelh₂-, whence also ծիծաղ (cicał). Cognate with Ancient Greek γελάω (geláō, “to laugh”), γέλως (gélōs, “laughter”), γαλήνη (galḗnē, “calm at sea”), γαληνός (galēnós, “calm”).

### Noun

ծաղր • (całr)
* laugh, laughter, laughing
    զծաղու գալ, ի ծաղր հատանիլ ― zcału gal, i całr hatanil ― to laugh, to burst out laughing, to suffocate with laughter
* derision, mockery, raillery, banter; sneer
    ծաղր առնել, դնել, հեղուլ ― całr aṙnel, dnel, hełul ― to laugh; to joke, to jest; to laugh at, to scorn, to deride, to make sport of, to ridicule
    ծաղր լինել, կալ, մնալ ― całr linel, kal, mnal ― to be laughed at, derided, ridiculed, made a jest of, to make oneself the laughing-stock of
    ծաղր առնել զոք յայտ յանդիման ― całr aṙnel zokʻ yayt yandiman ― to scorn, to deride one to his face
* something worth mocking

#### Declension

post-classical
post-classical

#### Derived terms

* ամենածաղր (amenacałr)
* անծաղրածու (ancałracu)
* անծաղրացեալ (ancałracʻeal)
* բազմածիծաղելի (bazmacicałeli)
* գեղածիծաղ (gełacicał)
* ծաղրագոյն (całragoyn)
* ծաղրալից (całralicʻ)
* ծաղրախառն (całraxaṙn)
* ծաղրած (całrac)
* ծաղրածու (całracu)
* ծաղրածութիւն (całracutʻiwn)
* ծաղրական (całrakan)
* ծաղրականագոյն (całrakanagoyn)
* ծաղրապէս (całrapēs)
* ծաղրասէր (całrasēr)
* ծաղրեմ (całrem)
* ծաղրերես (całreres)
* քաղցրածաղր (kʻałcʻracałr)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծաղր (caġr)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծաղր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ծաղր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ծաղր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 337
# until further notice
## English
### Prepositional phrase

until further notice
* Indefinitely, until a further notification is given to the contrary.
** 2022 January 12, Paul Clifton, “Emergency timetables as absences surge due to COVID”, in RAIL, number 948, page 6:Merseyrail said the cuts would be "until further notice".

#### See also

* until proven otherwise

#### Further reading

* “until further notice”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* “until further notice”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “until further notice” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “until further notice” (US) / “until further notice” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
* “until further notice”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# թարխան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian թարխան (tʻarxan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰɑɾˈχɑn/, [tʰɑɾχɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑɾˈχɑn/, [tʰɑɾχɑ́n]

### Noun

թարխան • (tʻarxan)
* (historical) a person exempted from taxes
* (historical) tarkhan
* (historical) a member of nobility, nobleman
* (colloquial, figuratively) an idle member of the household, who performs no work

#### Derived terms

* Թարխան (Tʻarxan)
* Թարխանյան (Tʻarxanyan)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Persian ترخان (tarxân, “free, exempted from tribute or taxes; a certain tribe of Turks”).

### Noun

թարխան • (tʻarxan)
* a person exempted from taxes
* tarkhan

#### Derived terms

* թարխանութիւն (tʻarxanutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: թարխան (tʻarxan)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թարխան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# tree bark
## English
### Alternative forms

* treebark

### Etymology

From tree +‎ bark.

### Noun

tree bark (countable and uncountable, plural tree barks)
* All the tissues of a tree external to the vascular cambium; includes epidermis, cortex and phloem.
# օս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Georgian ოსი (osi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /os/, [os]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /os/, [os]

### Noun

օս • (ōs)
* Ossetian
    Synonym: օսեթ (ōsetʻ)

#### Derived terms

* օսական (ōsakan)
* օսերեն (ōseren)
* Օսիա (Ōsia)
# Hitlerian
## English
### Etymology

From Hitler +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪɹiən

### Adjective

Hitlerian (comparative more Hitlerian, superlative most Hitlerian)
* Of, relating to, or resembling Hitler (the German chancellor) or his actions.
    of Hitlerian proportions
** 1955, Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: G[eorge] P[almer] Putnam’s Sons, published August 1958, →OCLC, part 2, page 190:[He had] an almost Hitlerian cowlick on his pale brow.
** 1987 May, “Playboy Interview: Prince Norodom Sihanouk”, in Playboy, volume 34, number 5, Chicago, Illinois: Hugh M. Hefner, →ISSN, page 61, column 3:Cambodia was subjected to a genocide of Hitlerian proportions.
** 2015, Paul Beatty, The Sellout, Oneworld Publications (2016), page 217:Unable to contain his excitement, Foyʼs voice rose two octaves and took on a Hitlerian fervor.
** 2019, Vasily Grossman, translated by Robert Chandler and Yury Bit-Yunan, Stalingrad, page 220:War is war — but we need to understand how wrong it is to see the temporary triumph of fascist villainy as the destruction, once and for all, of the German people and the inauguration of an eternal kingdom of Hitlerian darkness.
** 2024 December 27 (last accessed), Ewelina Pawelic, “Nazi’s reprisals on civilians: Executions in Karolin and Kazanów on 18th March 1942”, in Regional Museum in Zwolen:Hitlerian occupation authorities had been preparing action against Polish underground very carefully.

#### Translations
### Noun

Hitlerian (plural Hitlerians)
* A supporter of Hitler or his policies.
** 2004, Henry Rousso, Richard Joseph Golsan, Stalinism and Nazism: history and memory compared, page 247:Since a German Communist state existed, a state peaceful and democratic by definition, it became more difficult to speak of crimes committed by Germans in general. Poles were confronted with a kind of "Marxization" of the German problem that had to be resolved in terms of classes: in the east were the good Germans because they were progressive; in the west, the bad Germsans, reactionaries, heirs of Nazism, even more-or-less camouflaged Hitlerians.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* halterini
# aldeias
## English
### Noun

aldeias
* plural of aldeia

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /awˈdej.ɐs/ [aʊ̯ˈdeɪ̯.ɐs]
* (Brazil) IPA: /awˈdej.ɐs/ [aʊ̯ˈdeɪ̯.ɐs]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /awˈdej.ɐʃ/ [aʊ̯ˈdeɪ̯.ɐʃ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /awˈdej.as/ [aʊ̯ˈdeɪ̯.as]
* (Portugal) IPA: /alˈdɐj.ɐʃ/ [aɫˈdɐj.ɐʃ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /alˈdɐj.ɐʃ/ [aɫˈdɐj.ɐʃ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /alˈdej.ɐʃ/ [aɫˈdej.ɐʃ]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /alˈdej.ɐʃ/ [aɫˈdej.ɐʃ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /alˈde.ɐʃ/ [aɫˈde.ɐʃ]
* Hyphenation: al‧dei‧as

### Noun

aldeias
* plural of aldeia
# մամ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* մամա (mama)

### Etymology

From Middle Armenian մամ (mam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑm/, [mɑm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑm/, [mɑm]

### Noun

մամ • (mam)
* (dialectal) grandmother
* (dialectal) mother

#### Derived terms

* մամուկ (mamuk)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 446

## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

A nursery word, possibly of Proto-Indo-European heritage. Compare Latin mamma, Lithuanian mamà, Russian ма́ма (máma), Welsh mam, Persian مام (mâm).

### Noun

մամ • (mam), genitive singular մամու (mamu)
* mother
* grandmother

#### Derived terms

* երկմամ (erkmam)
* մամիկ (mamik)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մամ (mam)

### References

* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “մամ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մամ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 446
# հաջողություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian յաջողութիւն (yaǰołutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑd͡ʒoʁuˈtʰjun/, [hɑd͡ʒoʁut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑt͡ʃoʁuˈtʏn/, [hɑt͡ʃʰoʁutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: հա‧ջո‧ղու‧թյուն

### Noun

հաջողություն • (haǰoġutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling յաջողութիւն)
* success
    հաջողության հասնել ― haǰoġutʻyan hasnel ― to succeed
    հաջողությամբ ― haǰoġutʻyamb ― successfully, with success
    հաջողություն մաղթել ― haǰoġutʻyun maġtʻel ― to wish success

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

### Interjection

հաջողություն • (haǰoġutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling յաջողութիւն)
* good luck
* good bye

#### Derived terms

* հաջող (haǰoġ)
# պաչ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Deverbal from պաչել (pačʻel).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑt͡ʃʰ/, [pɑt͡ʃʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑt͡ʃ/, [bɑt͡ʃʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

պաչ • (pačʻ)
* (colloquial) kiss
    պաչ անել ― pačʻ anel ― to give a kiss

#### Synonyms

* համբույր (hambuyr)

#### Descendants

* → Georgian: პაჩი (ṗači)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “պագ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# վեղար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian վեղար (veġar), from Byzantine Greek βηλάρι (bēlári), βηλάριον (bēlárion, “cloth; altar covering; curtain”), from Latin vēlārium.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /veˈʁɑɾ/, [veʁɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /veˈʁɑɾ/, [veʁɑ́ɾ]

### Noun

վեղար • (veġar)
* veghar
    Synonym: կնգուղ (knguġ)
* (figuratively, architecture) the pointed dome of Armenian churches

#### Derived terms

* անվեղար (anveġar)
* վեղարակիր (veġarakir)
* վեղարավոր (veġaravor)

#### Descendants

* → English: veghar

#### See also

* վեղար on the Armenian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{hy}$

## Middle Armenian
### Alternative forms

* բեղար (beġar)

### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek βηλάρι (bēlári), βηλάριον (bēlárion, “cloth; altar covering; curtain”), from Latin vēlārium.

### Noun

վեղար • (veġar)
* veghar
    Synonym: կնգուղ (knguġ)

#### Related terms

* վաղար (vaġar)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: վեղար (veġar)
** → English: veghar

### References

* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “վեղար”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 735
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “վեղար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 328b. The Byzantine Greek words are attested, even though Ačaṙyan did not know about them.
# κεκαίνωται
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ke.kǎi̯.nɔː.tai̯/ → /ceˈcɛ.no.tɛ/ → /ceˈce.no.te/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ke.kǎi̯.nɔː.tai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /keˈkɛ.no.tɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ceˈcɛ.no.tɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ceˈce.no.te/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ceˈce.no.te/

### Verb

κεκαίνωται • (kekaínōtai)
* third-person singular perfect mediopassive indicative of καινόω (kainóō)
# vyprodat
## Czech
### Etymology

From vy- +‎ prodat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪprodat]

### Verb

vyprodat pf (imperfective vyprodávat)
* to sell out (to be out of stock etc.)

#### Conjugation

infinitive
vyprodat, vyprodati
active adjective
vyprodavší
verbal noun
vyprodání
passive adjective
vyprodaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
vyprodámvyprodáme—vyprodejme
2nd person
vyprodášvyprodátevyprodejvyprodejte
3rd person
vyprodávyprodají——
The verb vyprodat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
vyprodalvyprodalivyprodánvyprodáni
masculine inanimate
vyprodalyvyprodány
feminine
vyprodalavyprodána
neuter
vyprodalovyprodalavyprodánovyprodána
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
—vyprodav
feminine + neuter singular
—vyprodavši
plural
—vyprodavše :

#### Related terms

* vyprodaný
* vyprodání

### Further reading

* “vyprodati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vyprodati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vyprodat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# baby talk
## English
### Alternative forms

* babytalk, baby-talk

### Noun

baby talk (uncountable)
* (linguistics) The form of speech used by adults in talking to very young children.
    Synonyms: babyese, child-directed speech, hypocorism, motherese, parentese
    Coordinate terms: childspeak; adultspeak
    Meronym: babble word
** 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter III, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:[...] while not a super-goof like some of the female goofs I'd met, she was quite goofy enough to be going on with. Her whole aspect was that of a girl who at the drop of a hat would start talking baby talk.
* (linguistics) The prelanguage, and subsequent developing language, used by small children, incorporating crying, cooing, and babbling in sequence before the acquisition of adult language capabilities.
    Coordinate terms: child language, childspeak
    Meronyms: babble word, goo goo ga ga

#### Related terms

* baby steps
* babytalk (verb)

#### Translations
### See also

* Category:English childish terms

### Further reading

* baby talk on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# πεῖρα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pêː.ra/ → /ˈpi.ra/ → /ˈpi.ra/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pêː.ra/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpi.ra/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpi.ra/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpi.ra/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpi.ra/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Hellenic *peřřa, from Proto-Indo-European *pér-ih₂ ~ *pr̥-yéh₂s, from *per- (“to try, risk”) +‎ *-ih₂. Cognate with Old Armenian փորձ (pʻorj, “attempt, try”), Latin perīculum (“trial, risk”), Proto-Germanic *fērō (“danger”).

#### Noun

πεῖρᾰ • (peîră) f (genitive πείρᾱς); first declension
* trial, experiment, attempt

##### Derived terms

* ἄπειρος (ápeiros)
* ἔμπειρος (émpeiros)
* πειράζω (peirázō)
* πειράομαι (peiráomai)
* πειρᾱτής (peirātḗs)
* πειρητίζω (peirētízō)
* πολύπειρος (polúpeiros)
* πρωτόπειρος (prōtópeiros)
* σύμπειρος (súmpeiros)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

πεῖρα • (peîra)
* (Epic) first-person singular aorist present active unaugmented of πείρω (peírō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πεῖρα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume II, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1162-3

### Further reading

* “πεῖρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πεῖρα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πεῖρα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “πεῖρα”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G3984 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. attempt idem, page 50.effort idem, page 263.endeavour idem, page 272.enterprise idem, page 277.essay idem, page 282.experiment idem, page 294.foretaste idem, page 337.proof idem, page 653.test idem, page 863.trial idem, page 893.trying idem, page 899.undertaking idem, page 914.
* “πεῖρα”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# ta đây
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

ta +‎ đây.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [taː˧˧ ʔɗəj˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [taː˧˧ ʔɗəj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [taː˧˧ ʔɗəj˧˧]

### Pronoun

ta đây
* (typically men's speech, self-elevating or topic-marking when used in historical texts, rare and pompous when used in real life) I; me
    Coordinate terms: ngươi, nhà ngươi
** 1820, Nguyễn Du (阮攸), Đoạn trường tân thanh (Truyện Kiều)‎:朗𡎢渗󰣇𡴯頭 些低沛摱埃兜麻浪 娘陀別典些庒 𣷭沉淪垃朱平買催Lặng ngồi thấm thía gật đầu: "Ta đây phải mượn ai đâu mà rằng! Nàng đà biết đến ta chăng, Bể trầm luân, lấp cho bằng mới thôi!"He listened, then nodded: "With me here, you don't need to talk to anyone else! You came here when you knew about me, [To help you,] I would destroy even the sea of misery!"
** 19th century, Nguyễn Đình Chiểu, Tale of Lục Vân Tiên:
    些低拱固𠬠昆 𠸜𱺵裴儉奴群於京Ta đây cũng có một con, Tên là Bùi Kiệm, nó còn ở kinh.I (focusing) also have a son, His name is Bùi Kiệm; he's still at the capital.

#### Derived terms

* ra vẻ ta đây (“to act like one is hot shit”)
# πολυπειρίας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.ly.peː.rí.aːs/ → /po.ly.piˈri.as/ → /po.li.piˈri.as/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.ly.peː.rí.aːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.ly.piˈri.as/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.ly.piˈri.as/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.ly.piˈri.as/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.li.piˈri.as/

### Noun

πολῠπειρίᾱς • (polŭpeiríās)
* inflection of πολυπειρίᾱ (polupeiríā):
** genitive singular
** accusative plural
# surrogacy
## English
### Etymology

From surrogate +‎ -cy.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈsɝəɡəsi/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsʌɹəɡəsi/
* Hyphenation: sur‧ro‧ga‧cy

### Noun

surrogacy (countable and uncountable, plural surrogacies)
* (rare) The state or condition of being a surrogate.
* The practice of being a surrogate mother.
# hagionim
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French hagionyme.

### Noun

hagionim n (plural hagionime)
* hagionym
# akop
## Hanunoo
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aŋkup.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔakup/ [ˈʔa.kop]
* Rhymes: -akup
* Syllabification: a‧kop

### Noun

akop (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜣᜳᜩ᜴)
* handful (as of rice grains)

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 23
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*aŋkup”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# 𐀖𐀲
## Mycenaean Greek
### Alternative forms

* $^?$ 𐀖 (mi) — possible abbreviation

### Etymology

Cognate with Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē).

### Noun

𐀖𐀲 (mi-ta) f (nominative singular)
* mint (Mentha, likely M. spicata)
** MY Ge 602, line 5b:
    𐀖𐀲 𐀟 𐄈mi-ta pe 2mint, two bunches
** MY Ge 603, line 1:
    𐀅𐀨 [.] 𐀖𐀲𐀤 𐄑da-ra [.] mi-ta-qe 20(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** MY Ge 605, line 2a:
    𐀔[𐀨𐀶𐀺 𐀖]𐀲 𐀟 𐄇ma[-ra-tu-wo mi]-ta pe 1fennel, mint, one bunch
** MY Ge 605, line 6b:
    𐀖𐀲 𐀟 𐄇mi-ta pe 1mint, one bunch
** MY Ge 606, line 6:
    𐀖𐀲 𐀟 𐄈mi-ta pe 2mint, two bunches

### References

* ↑ Bennett (1958), pages 64f.; Ventris & Chadwick (1973), §105 page 228; Hooker (1980), §308 page 169
* 1 2 Bennett (1958), pages 68f.
* ↑ Bennett (1958), pages 70f.
* Aura Jorro (1985), pages 454f.: “mi-ta”, page 455a: “mi-ta-qe”, page 157ab: “da-ra-[.]-mi-ta-qe”
* Ventris & Chadwick (1973), page 227, page 561b: “mi-ta”
* Chadwick & Baumbach (1963), page 223: “μίνθη”
* Hooker (1980), page 170
# hárlýja
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From hár (“hair”) +‎ lýja (“rag, tatter; tuft, wisp”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaurˌliːja/

### Noun

hárlýja f (genitive singular hárlýju, nominative plural hárlýjur)
* (rare) tuft of hair, wisp of hair
** 2013, Elín Edda, Elísabet Rún, Plantan á ganginum‎, page 5:Í kringum skallann er svo grá hárlýja(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# noserider
## English
### Noun

noserider (plural noseriders)
* (surfing) One who noserides.