# 杬

| 杬 | U+676C, &#26476; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-676C |
| ← 杫 [U+676B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 杭 → [U+676D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

杬 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木一一山 (DMMU), four-corner 4191$_1$, composition ⿰木元)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 513, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14493
* Dae Jaweon: page 899, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1164, character 3
* Unihan data for U+676C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 冠 | *kŋoːn, *kŋoːns |
| 莞 | *kŋoːn, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 脘 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 筦 | *ŋkoːnʔ |
| 梡 | *ŋ̊ʰoːnʔ, *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 岏 | *ŋoːn |
| 刓 | *ŋoːn |
| 园 | *ŋoːn |
| 忨 | *ŋoːn, *ŋoːns |
| 蚖 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 黿 | *ŋoːn, *ŋon |
| 抏 | *ŋoːn |
| 玩 | *ŋoːns |
| 貦 | *ŋoːns |
| 翫 | *ŋoːns |
| 妧 | *ŋoːns |
| 完 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 捖 | *ɦŋoːn |
| 垸 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːns |
| 綄 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 院 | *ɦŋoːn, *ɦŋons |
| 皖 | *ɦŋoːnʔ, *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 晥 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 浣 | *ɦŋoːnʔ |
| 頑 | *ŋroːn, *ŋroːn |
| 睆 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 鯇 | *ɦŋroːnʔ |
| 元 | *ŋon |
| 沅 | *ŋon |
| 芫 | *ŋon |
| 杬 | *ŋon |
| 邧 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 阮 | *ŋon, *ŋonʔ |
| 俒 | *ɦŋuːn, *ɦŋuːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuán, wán (yuan$^2$, wan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˊ, ㄨㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyun$^4$ / laam$^2$ / laam$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuán
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^2$
*** Yale: ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuan
*** Palladius: юань (juanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wán
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wán
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^2$
*** Yale: wán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wan
*** Palladius: вань (vanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyun$^4$ / laam$^2$ / laam$^5$
*** Yale: yùhn / láam / láahm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jyn$^4$ / laam$^2$ / laam$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yun$^4$ / lam$^2$ / lam$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyːn²¹/, /laːm³⁵/, /laːm¹³/
* Middle Chinese: ngjwon
Rime :
| Character | 杬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 愚袁切 |
| Baxter | ngjwon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋʉɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋʷiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋiuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋuan/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiuɐn/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭwɐn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋi̯wɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋon/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 杬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16149 |
| Phonetic component | 元 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 元 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋon/ |
| Notes | 另爾雅爲芫異文 |

### Definitions

杬
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to massage
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of tree with bitter bark
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 芫
* Alternative form of 欖 / 榄 (lǎn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): げん (gen)、がん (gan)
* Kun: ふじもどき (fujimodoki)

## Korean
### Hanja

杬 • (won) (hangeul 원, revised won, McCune–Reischauer wŏn, Yale wen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.