OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# udvarias
## Hungarian
### Etymology

udvar +‎ -ias

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈudvɒrijɒʃ]
* Hyphenation: ud‧va‧ri‧as
* Rhymes: -ɒʃ

### Adjective

udvarias (comparative udvariasabb, superlative legudvariasabb)
* polite (well-mannered), courteous
    Antonym: udvariatlan

#### Derived terms

* udvariasan
* udvariaskodik
* udvariasság

### Further reading

* udvarias in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# kakkōwarui
## Japanese
### Romanization

kakkōwarui
* Rōmaji transcription of かっこうわるい
# యంత్రము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* యంత్రం (yantraṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit यन्त्र (yantra) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

యంత్రము • (yantramu) ? (plural యంత్రములు)
* machine

#### Derived terms

* దారుయంత్రము (dāruyantramu)
* మత్స్యయంత్రము (matsyayantramu)
* యంత్రకారుడు (yantrakāruḍu)
* యంత్రశాల (yantraśāla)
* యంత్రాంగము (yantrāṅgamu)
* యంత్రాలయము (yantrālayamu)
* యాంత్రికలాభము (yāntrikalābhamu)
* యాంత్రికశాస్త్రము (yāntrikaśāstramu)
* వాయుయంత్రము (vāyuyantramu)

### References

"యంత్రము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1052
# ແຂກ
## Lao
### Etymology

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːkᴰ (“guest”), from Middle Chinese 客 (MC khaek, “guest”). Cognate with Thai แขก (kɛ̀ɛk), Lü ᦶᦃᧅᧈ (ẋaek¹), Shan ၶႅၵ်ႇ (khèk), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜀𑜫 (khik), Zhuang hek.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [kʰɛːk̚˧˩]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [kʰɛːk̚˥˥˨]
* Hyphenation: ແຂກ
* Rhymes: -ɛːk̚

### Noun

ແຂກ • (khǣk)
* guest
* foreigner

#### See also

* ຝຣັ່ງ (fa rang)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.
# mayad pag sirang
## Hanunoo

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Hanunoo entries on this topic, see Greetings.

### Etymology

Literally, “good day”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˌjad ˌpaɡ ˈsiɾaŋ/ [maˌjɐd ˌpɐɡ ˈsi.ɾɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -iɾaŋ
* Syllabification: ma‧yad pag si‧rang

### Interjection

mayád pag sirang (Hanunoo spelling ᜫᜬᜧ᜴ ᜩᜤ᜴ ᜰᜲᜮᜥ᜴)
* good day!
    Mayad pag sirang sa kanyo tanan!Good day to you everyone!

#### See also

* mayad pag karaw-an sirang
* mayad pag malambong
* mayad pag surip
* mayad pag yabi
# matriphagous
## English
### Etymology

From matriphagy +‎ -ous.

### Adjective

* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!
matriphagous (not comparable)
* Of or relating to matriphagy or an organism that practices it.
# պատառաքաղ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian պատառաքաղ (pataṙakʻał).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑtɑrɑˈkʰɑʁ/, [pɑtɑrɑkʰɑ́ʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑdɑɾɑˈkɑʁ/, [bɑdɑɾɑkʰɑ́ʁ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

պատառաքաղ • (pataṙakʻaġ)
* fork

#### Synonyms

* (dialectal) չանգալ (čʻangal)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

պատառ (pataṙ) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ քաղեմ (kʻałem)

### Noun

պատառաքաղ • (pataṙakʻał)
* fork, table-fork

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: պատառաքաղ (pataṙakʻaġ) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պատառաքաղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պատառաքաղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# awééʼ
## Navajo
### Noun

awééʼ (possessed form beʼawééʼ)
* baby
    Nizhónígo sheʼawééʼ naaghá! ― Beautifully my baby walks about!

#### Derived terms

* awééʼ bitsʼáál (“diaper”)
* awééʼ biyaałáí (“placenta”)
* awééchíʼí (“newborn baby”)
* awééshchíín (“doll”)
* awéétsʼáál (“cliffrose”)

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 137.
# ĐHY
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗɨk̚˧˦ həwŋ͡m˨˩ ʔi˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗɨk̚˦˧˥ həwŋ͡m˦˩ ʔɪj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗɨk̚˦˥ həwŋ͡m˨˩ ʔɪj˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: đức hồng y

### Noun

ĐHY
* (Roman Catholicism) Initialism of đức hồng y.
# Ti-Cats
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ticats

### Proper noun

Ti-Cats
* The Hamilton Tiger-Cats, a team in the Canadian Football League.

### Anagrams

* -static, -tastic, attics, cat sit, cat-sit, catsit, static
# యూరోపియను
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* యూరోపియన్ (yūrōpiyan)

### Etymology

From English European.

### Adjective

యూరోపియను • (yūrōpiyanu)
* European (of or pertaining to Europe or the European Union)

### Noun

యూరోపియను • (yūrōpiyanu) ? (plural యూరోపియనులు)
* person living or originating from Europe or within the European Union
# ịzaị
## Isoko
### Alternative forms

* ezae, ịzarị

### Noun

ịzaị
* plural of ọzaị
# 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄𐌌
## Umbrian
### Adjective

𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄𐌌 • (peraknem) (accusative singular masculine)
* Alternative form of 𐌐𐌄𐌓𐌀𐌊𐌍𐌄 (perakne)

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Poultney, James Wilson (1959) The Bronze Tables of Iguvium‎, Baltimore: American Philological Association
# paguyuban
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From pa- -an +‎ guyub

### Noun

paguyuban
* association
* union
* partnership
* company

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: paguyuban
# Hmelnitski
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ukrainian Хмельни́цький (Xmelʹnýcʹkyj).

### Proper noun

Hmelnitski
* Khmelnytskyi (a city in Ukraine)
# ارامنه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From pseudo-Arabic *أَرَامِنَة. Compare truly attested Arabic plurals such as سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa) (whence Ottoman Turkish سلاجقه (Selâcıka)).

### Noun

ارامنه • (Erâmine)
* plural of ارمنی (Ermenî)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Eramine

#### See also

* افاغنه (Efâgıne)
* تراكمه (Terâkime)

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ارامنه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 59

## Persian
### Etymology

From pseudo-Arabic *أَرَامِنَة. Compare truly attested Arabic plurals such as سَلَاجِقَة (salājiqa) (whence Persian سلاجقه (salâjeqe)).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔa.ɾɑː.mi.ˈna]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.ɾɑː.mɪ.nǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔä.ɾɑː.mɪ.nǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.ɾɑː.mɪ.nǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.ɾɔː.mi.nǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæ.ɹɒː.me.né]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔä.ɾɔ.mi.nǽ]

### Noun

ارامنه • (arâmene)
* plural of ارمنی (armani)
    قبل از اینکه ارامنه به مسیحیت رویی بیاورند، مهرپرست بودند.qabl az in-ke arâmene be masihiyat ruyi biyâvorand, mehrparast budand.Before the Armenians turned towards Christianity, they worshiped the sun god.

### See also

* افاغنه (afâğene)
* تراکمه (tarâkeme)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “ارامنه”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# Fahrradreifens
## German
### Noun

Fahrradreifens
* genitive singular of Fahrradreifen
# signe de croix
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siɲ də kʁwa/
* Homophone: signes de croix

### Noun

signe de croix m (plural signes de croix)
* (Christianity) sign of the cross, cross (gesture)
    Synonym: signe de la croix m

#### Derived terms

* faire la signe de la croix
* faire son signe de croix

#### Related terms

* croiser
* faire la croix
* se signer
# రంభ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit रम्भा (rambhā).

### Proper noun

రంభ • (rambha) f
* Rambha (One of the most beautiful apsaras in Hindu mythology)
* a female given name from Sanskrit

### Noun

రంభ • (rambha) ? (plural రంభలు)
* a plantain tree
# 秬

| 秬 | U+79EC, &#31212; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79EC |
| ← 秫 [U+79EB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 秭 → [U+79ED] |

## Translingual
### Han character

秬 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹木尸尸 (HDSS), four-corner 2191$_7$, composition ⿰禾巨)
* black millet (Cenchrus americanus, syn. Pennisetum glaucum; pearl millet)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 852, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25002
* Dae Jaweon: page 1276, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2593, character 6
* Unihan data for U+79EC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 秬
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 柜 | *kaʔ |
| 渠 | *ɡa |
| 磲 | *ɡa |
| 蕖 | *ɡa |
| 蟝 | *ɡa |
| 璖 | *ɡa |
| 巨 | *ɡaʔ |
| 距 | *ɡaʔ |
| 拒 | *ɡaʔ |
| 苣 | *ɡaʔ |
| 炬 | *ɡaʔ |
| 詎 | *ɡaʔ, *ɡas |
| 鉅 | *ɡaʔ |
| 秬 | *ɡaʔ |
| 粔 | *ɡaʔ |
| 駏 | *ɡaʔ |
| 歫 | *ɡaʔ |
| 矩 | *kʷaʔ |
| 榘 | *kʷaʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jù (ju$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyù
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^4$
*** Yale: jyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuh
*** Palladius: цзюй (czjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^6$
*** Yale: geuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kú
*** Tâi-lô: kú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ku⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ku⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ku⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ku⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ku⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: gjoX
Rime :
| Character | 秬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 其吕切 |
| Baxter | gjoX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | geoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 秬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7054 |
| Phonetic component | 巨 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaʔ/ |

### Definitions

秬
* black millet (Cenchrus americanus, syn. Pennisetum glaucum; pearl millet)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょ (kyo)
* Kun: くろきび (kurokibi)

## Korean
### Hanja

秬 (eum 거 (geo))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

秬: Hán Nôm readings: cự
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 𰀺

| 𰀺 | U+3003A, &#196666; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3003A |
| ← 𰀹 [U+30039] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𰀻 → [U+3003B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𰀺 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+4, 6 strokes, composition ⿰永乚)

### References

* Unihan data for U+3003A
# pentacameral
## English
### Etymology

From penta- +‎ cameral.

### Adjective

pentacameral (not comparable)
* Having five chambers; comprising five separate parts.
# 衞星
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 衞星 – see 衛星 (“satellite; moon; man-made satellite; etc.”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 衛星).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 衞 | 星 |
| えい Jinmeiyō | せい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 衞星 – see the following entry. :
| 【衛星えいせい】 | [noun] (astronomy) a satellite (a body orbiting a larger one; man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body) |
(This term, 衞星, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# đpcm
## Vietnamese
### Phrase

đpcm
* Initialism of điều phải chứng minh.
# parly
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

parly (third-person singular simple present parlies, present participle parlying, simple past and past participle parlied)
* Alternative form of parley

### Etymology 2

Clipping of parliament.

#### Noun

parly (plural not attested)
* (politics) diminutive of parliament (Can we add an example for this sense?)
# రక్తపోటు
## Telugu
### Etymology

* రక్త (rakta) +‎ పోటు (pōṭu)

### Noun

రక్తపోటు • (raktapōṭu) ? (plural రక్తపోట్లు)
* blood pressure
# 8=D
## Translingual
### Etymology

The 8 represents the testicles, the = symbol represents the length of the penis, and the D represents the glans penis.

### Symbol

8=D
* (vulgar, humorous, Internet slang) A graphical representation of a penis and testicles.

#### Usage notes

* Further equals signs (=) may be added to represent a longer penis. (e.g. 8===============D)
# партецетл
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Austrian German Partezettel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /partet͡sětl̩/
* Hyphenation: пар‧те‧це‧тл

### Noun

партецѐтл m (Latin spelling partecètl)
* (regional) obituary

### References

* “партецетл”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ܟܡܥ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Developed from Aramaic טְמַע (ṭəmaʿ, “to sink, drown, be swallowed up”) with the initial /ṭ/ resulting in /č̣/.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [t͡ʃˤɑːmeːʕ]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [t͡ʃˤɑːmeʕ]
* (Urmia) IPA: [t͡ʃˤɑːmeː], [t͡sɑːmeː]

### Verb

ܟ̰ܵܡܹܥ • (čāmēˁ)
* (intransitive) to quench, to be/become extinguished (as a fire, cigarette, etc.)
* (intransitive) to turn off, power off, switch off (as a light, machine, etc.)
* to be disheartened

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܟ̰|ܡ|ܥ}}

#### Synonyms

* (all senses but the last): ܕܵܥܹܟ݂ (dāˁēḵ)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “all senses but the last”): ܠܵܗܹܒ݂ (lāhēḇ), ܛܵܦܹܐ (ṭāpē), ܕܵܠܹܩ (dālēq)

#### Derived terms

* ܡܲܟ̰ܡܸܥ (mačmiˁ, “to extinguish, turn off”)
# ゑいせい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ゑいせい – see the following entries. :
| 【衛生えいせい】 | [noun] hygiene; sanitation |
| 【衛星えいせい】 | [noun] (astronomy) a satellite (a body orbiting a larger one; man-made apparatus designed to be placed in orbit around a celestial body) |
(This term, ゑいせい (weisei), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) :
# estetoskopyo
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish estetoscopio, from French stéthoscope. Doublet of istetoskop.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔestetosˈkopjo/ [ʔɛs.t̪ɛ.t̪osˈkop.jo]
* Rhymes: -opjo
* Syllabification: es‧te‧tos‧kop‧yo

### Noun

estetoskopyo (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜒᜆᜓᜐ᜔ᜃᜓᜉ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* stethoscope
    Synonyms: istetoskop, (neologism) diblinig

#### Derived terms

* estetoskopyohin

### Further reading

* “estetoskopyo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# ĐSCT
## Vietnamese
### Noun

ĐSCT
* Initialism of đường sắt cao tốc (“high-speed rail, HSR”).
** 2010 May 25, Phong Vũ, “Dự án Xây dựng Đường sắt cao tốc Hà Nội-TP. Hồ Chí Minh [Construction on the Hanoi-Ho Chi Minh City high-speed rail project]”, in Committee for Ethnic Minority Affairs‎, archived from the original on 26 November 2021:Dự án ĐSCT Hà Nội - TP Hồ Chí MinhHanoi-Ho Chi Minh City HSR project
# boicot
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English boycott.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bujˈkɔt]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [bojˈkɔt]
* Rhymes: -ɔt

### Noun

boicot m (plural boicots)
* boycott

#### Derived terms

* boicotar
* boicotejar

#### Further reading

* “boicot” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Back-formation from boicota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bojˈkot̪]

### Noun

boicot n (plural boicoturi)
* boycott

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English boycott.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boiˈkot/ [boi̯ˈkot̪]
* Rhymes: -ot
* Syllabification: boi‧cot

### Noun

boicot m (plural boicots)
* boycott
    Synonyms: boicoteo, embargo

#### Derived terms

* boicotear

#### Further reading

* “boicot”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# రామేశ్వరము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

రామేశ్వరం (rāmēśvaraṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit रामेश्वर (rāmeśvara) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Proper noun

రామేశ్వరము • (rāmēśvaramu) ?
* Rameswaram (A town and municipality in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu)
# ciri artifisial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ciri (“characteristic”) +‎ artifisial (“artificial”).

### Noun

ciri artifisial (plural ciri-ciri artifisial)
* (taxonomy) artificial characteristic: traits of something that is made by humans rather than occurring naturally.
# дјеверуша
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* девѐруша (Ekavian)

### Etymology

From дјевер +‎ -уша.

### Noun

дјевѐруша f (Latin spelling djevèruša)
* bridesmaid
# drelfie
## English
### Etymology

Blend of drunken +‎ selfie

### Pronunciation

* (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈdɹɛlfi/
* Rhymes: -ɛlfi

### Noun

drelfie (plural drelfies)
* (neologism, slang) A self-taken photograph of oneself while intoxicated.
** 2017, Carrie Keagan, Dibs Baer, Everybody Curses, I Swear!: Uncensored Tales from the Hollywood Trenches, Macmillan, →ISBN, page 168:You see, whether you've taken a selfie, felfie, delfie, helfie, welfie, drelfie, purrfie, shelfie, bedsie, dronie, freebie, groupie, or the donkey shot […]

### Anagrams

* Fiedler, Fielder, Friedel, defiler, fielder, fliered, refiled, relifed
# Javanese
## English
### Etymology

From Java +‎ -n- +‎ -ese.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dʒɑː.vəˈniːz/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːz

### Noun

Javanese (plural Javanese)
* A person belonging to the Javanese people (one of the indigenous groups native to Java island).
* A cat of a certain domestic cat breed.

#### Usage notes

As with other terms for people formed with -ese, the countable singular noun in reference to a person (as in "I am a Javanese", "writing about Javanese cuisine as a Javanese") is uncommon and often taken as incorrect. In its place, the adjective is used, by itself (as in "I am Javanese") or before a noun like person, man, or woman ("writing about Javanese cuisine as a Javanese person"). See also -ish, which is similarly only used primarily as an adjective or as a plural noun.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Javanese
* An indigenous language spoken by Javanese people.

#### Related terms

* Javanesic
* Javanic

#### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Javanese terms

### Further reading

* ISO 639-1 code jv, ISO 639-3 code jav (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Javanese, jav ⁠, a macrolanguage including:
* Ethnologue entry for Caribbean Javanese, jvn ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for New Caledonian Javanese, jas ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Osing, osi ⁠
* Ethnologue entry for Tengger, tes ⁠

### Anagrams

* Javanees
# puelar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From puela (“frying pan; skillet”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pweˈlaɾ/ [pweˈlaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pue‧lar

### Noun

puelar m (plural puelares)
* (New Mexico) an assortment of pots and pans.

### References

* Cobos, Rubén (1983) “puelar”, in A Dictionary of New Mexico and Southern Colorado Spanish, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, →ISBN, page 139
# sahabat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay sahabat, from Classical Malay sahabat, from Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba). Doublet of sobat.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /saˈhabat/ [saˈha.bat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -abat
* Syllabification: sa‧ha‧bat

### Noun

sahabat (plural sahabat-sahabat or para sahabat)
* friend
    Synonyms: teman, kawan
* (specifically) close friend, best friend
* Sahabi, a companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad

#### Usage notes

sahabat and its derivations are often used with the meaning of "close friend", while teman and kawan are generic terms for "friend".

#### Derived terms

* bersahabat (“to be friends; friendly”)
* persahabatan (“friendship”)
* persahabatkan (“to befriend”)

#### Compounds

* sahabat dekat
* sahabat karib
* sahabat kental
* sahabat nabi

### Further reading

* “sahabat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sahabat/
* Rhymes: -abat, -bat, -at

### Noun

sahabat (Jawi spelling صحابت, plural sahabat-sahabat, informal 1st possessive sahabatku, 2nd possessive sahabatmu, 3rd possessive sahabatnya)
* friend (person whose company one enjoys)
* (historical, Islam) sahabah, companion of prophet Muhammad

#### Synonyms

* kawan
* teman
* rakan

### Further reading

* “sahabat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# 文市
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bûn-chhī
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bûn-chhī
*** Tâi-lô: bûn-tshī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bunchi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi²²/

### Noun

文市
* (Xiamen Hokkien, dated) retail store

#### Synonyms

* 零售店 (língshòudiàn)

#### See also

* (Hokkien) 武市
# లద్ది
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

లద్దె (ladde)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lad̪ːi/

### Noun

లద్ది • (laddi) n (singular only)
* filth (the dung of horses, asses, elephants, or camels)
    Synonym: మలము (malamu)

#### Coordinate terms

* పీయి (pīyi) (of humans or carnivores)
* పెంటిక (peṇṭika) (of sheep, goats, hares, deer, or rats)
* పేడ (pēḍa) (of cattle)
* రెట్ట (reṭṭa) (of birds or fish)

### References

* "లద్ది" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1105
# adfectus
## Latin
### Etymology

Perfect passive participle of adficiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /adˈfek.tus/, [ät̪ˈfɛkt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /adˈfek.tus/, [äd̪ˈfɛkt̪us]

### Participle

adfectus (feminine adfecta, neuter adfectum); first/second-declension participle
* Alternative spelling of affectus

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* English: adfected

### Noun

adfectus m (genitive adfectūs); fourth declension
* Alternative spelling of affectus

#### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

### References

* “adfectus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
# power politics
## English
### Etymology

Calque of German Machtpolitik.

### Noun

power politics (uncountable)
* A form of international relations in which sovereign entities protect their own interests by threatening one another with military, economic or political aggression.

#### Translations
### See also

* realpolitik

### References

* Hans J. Morgenthau, Scientific Man vs. Power Politics. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1946.
* Hans J. Morgenthau, Politics Among Nations: The Struggle for Power and Peace. New York NY: Alfred A. Knopf, 1948.
* Hans Köchler, "The United Nations Organization and Global Power POlitics: The Antagonism between Power and Law and the Future of World Order," in: Chinese Journal of International Law, Vol. 5, No. 2 (2006), pp. 323-340. ABSTRACT