# vino
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian or Spanish vino (“wine”). Doublet of wine.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈviːnəʊ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) enPR: vēʹnō, IPA: /ˈviːnoʊ/
* Rhymes: -iːnəʊ

### Noun

vino (countable and uncountable, plural vinos)
* (slang) Wine.
    John came home drunk last night — he’d been at the vino again.
** 2008 September 17, Kimberly Chun, “No castaways here: We drool over these Treasure Island jewels”, in The San Francisco Bay Guardian, volume 42, number 51, section “Mike Relm”, page 28:Can we expect more of the same Clown Alley–style burger-’n’-vino fun with Spectacle, his studio debut on his own Radio Fryer label?

#### Usage notes

* Being the Italian or Spanish word for wine, this term is used in combination in various terms adopted from these languages; see Related terms below.

#### Related terms

* in vino veritas
* vino blanco
* vino collapso
* vino corriente
* vino cotto
* vino crudo
* vino de color
* vino de pasto
* vino dolce
* vino dulce
* vino fino
* vino locale
* vino maestro
* vino nero
* vino rosso
* vino santo
* vino secco
* vino tierno
* vino tinto

### See also

* vin
* vinho

### Anagrams

* novi

## Classical Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* uino, vinoh

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish vino, from Latin vinum.

### Noun

vino
* wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)

### References

* Andrews, J. Richard. (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, page 263.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪno]

### Noun

vino f
* vocative singular of vina

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin vīnum. Cognates exist in all of Esperanto's primary source languages: French vin, Polish wino, English wine, Yiddish ווײַן (vayn), German Wein, Russian вино (vino), Italian vino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvino]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: vi‧no

### Noun

vino (accusative singular vinon, plural vinoj, accusative plural vinojn)
* wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)
    Ri ĝuas drinki glason da vino post labori tuttage.They enjoy drinking a glass of wine after working all day.

#### Derived terms

* pomvino
* vinbero
* vinglaso

#### Related terms

* vinagro

#### Descendants

* → Ido: vino

## Finnish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Finnic *vino, derived from Proto-Finno-Permic *wińa. Cognates include Karelian vino (possibly borrowed from Finnish), Ter Sami [script needed] (va̭nnai̭jᵃ) and Erzya венежа (veneža).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋino/, [ˈʋino̞]
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: vi‧no

### Adjective

vino (comparative vinompi, superlative vinoin)
* oblique, askew

#### Declension

Possessive forms of vino (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives. :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinoni
vinoni
accusative
nom.
vinoni
vinoni
gen.
vinoni
genitive
vinoni
vinojeni
partitive
vinoani
vinojani
inessive
vinossani
vinoissani
elative
vinostani
vinoistani
illative
vinooni
vinoihini
adessive
vinollani
vinoillani
ablative
vinoltani
vinoiltani
allative
vinolleni
vinoilleni
essive
vinonani
vinoinani
translative
vinokseni
vinoikseni
abessive
vinottani
vinoittani
instructive
comitative
—vinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinosi
vinosi
accusative
nom.
vinosi
vinosi
gen.
vinosi
genitive
vinosi
vinojesi
partitive
vinoasi
vinojasi
inessive
vinossasi
vinoissasi
elative
vinostasi
vinoistasi
illative
vinoosi
vinoihisi
adessive
vinollasi
vinoillasi
ablative
vinoltasi
vinoiltasi
allative
vinollesi
vinoillesi
essive
vinonasi
vinoinasi
translative
vinoksesi
vinoiksesi
abessive
vinottasi
vinoittasi
instructive
comitative
—vinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinomme
vinomme
accusative
nom.
vinomme
vinomme
gen.
vinomme
genitive
vinomme
vinojemme
partitive
vinoamme
vinojamme
inessive
vinossamme
vinoissamme
elative
vinostamme
vinoistamme
illative
vinoomme
vinoihimme
adessive
vinollamme
vinoillamme
ablative
vinoltamme
vinoiltamme
allative
vinollemme
vinoillemme
essive
vinonamme
vinoinamme
translative
vinoksemme
vinoiksemme
abessive
vinottamme
vinoittamme
instructive
comitative
—vinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinonne
vinonne
accusative
nom.
vinonne
vinonne
gen.
vinonne
genitive
vinonne
vinojenne
partitive
vinoanne
vinojanne
inessive
vinossanne
vinoissanne
elative
vinostanne
vinoistanne
illative
vinoonne
vinoihinne
adessive
vinollanne
vinoillanne
ablative
vinoltanne
vinoiltanne
allative
vinollenne
vinoillenne
essive
vinonanne
vinoinanne
translative
vinoksenne
vinoiksenne
abessive
vinottanne
vinoittanne
instructive
comitative
—vinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vinonsa
vinonsa
accusative
nom.
vinonsa
vinonsa
gen.
vinonsa
genitive
vinonsa
vinojensa
partitive
vinoaan vinoansa
vinojaan vinojansa
inessive
vinossaan vinossansa
vinoissaan vinoissansa
elative
vinostaan vinostansa
vinoistaan vinoistansa
illative
vinoonsa
vinoihinsa
adessive
vinollaan vinollansa
vinoillaan vinoillansa
ablative
vinoltaan vinoltansa
vinoiltaan vinoiltansa
allative
vinolleen vinollensa
vinoilleen vinoillensa
essive
vinonaan vinonansa
vinoinaan vinoinansa
translative
vinokseen vinoksensa
vinoikseen vinoiksensa
abessive
vinottaan vinottansa
vinoittaan vinoittansa
instructive
comitative
—vinoineen vinoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* vinksahtaa
* vinoilla
* vinoittain
* vinokas
* vinosti
* vinottain
* vinouma
* vinous
* vinouttaa
* vinoutua
* vinohampainen
* vinohissi
* vinokaitale
* vinokatto
* vinokulma
* vinokulmainen
* vinokunta
* vinoköysi
* vinolaudoitus
* vinolehti
* vinonauha
* vinoneliö
* vinopaikoitus
* vinopenkki
* vinopysäköinti
* vinoraitainen
* vinoristi
* vinorukki
* vinoruutu
* vinoside
* vinosilmä
* vinosilmäinen
* vinosuuntaan
* vinosuuntaus
* vinosymmetrinen
* vinotuki
* vinoviiva
* vinoviivoitus

### Further reading

* “vino”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* nivo, ovin, voin

## Galician
### Verb

vino
* Contraction of vin o (“I saw the”).

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvino/

### Noun

vino (plural vini)
* wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)

## Interlingua
### Noun

vino (plural vinos)
* wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)

## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wéyh₁nom, derived from *wéyh₁ō (“vine, wine”). Cognates include Albanian verë, Armenian գինի (gini) and Greek οίνος (oínos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvi.no/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ino
* Hyphenation: vì‧no

### Noun

vino m (plural vini)
* wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)
    Vino e olio caratterizzano la genuina e saporita cucina chiantigiana.Wine and oil characterise/characterize the genuine and tasty Chiantian cooking.
** 13th c., “XXXXVIII. Del vino, e delle sue virtù [48. About wine, and about its virtues]”, in Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise On Agriculture]‎, translation of Opus ruralium commodorum libri XII by Pietro De' Crescenzi, published 1605, page 197:Il vino, secondo Isac, da buon nutrimento, e rende santà al corpoWine, according to Isaac, provides good nutrition, and makes the body healthy again
** 13th c., Bono Giamboni, “Libro terzo, Capitolo 3: Con quanta cura si debbia accattare, e conservare l'annona, e la vivanda dell'oste”, in Dell'arte della guerra [On the Art of War]‎, translation of Epitoma Rei Militaris by Publius Flavius Vegetius Renatus, published 1815, page 83:Necessità di grano e di vino, o vero d'aceto, e di sale è da fuggire al postutto; ma per le ville, e città, e castella si vadano caendo per uomini del campo che siano meno acconci alla battaglia con armeIn conclusion, the need for wheat, wine or vinegar, and salt is to be avoided; they should be searched for in the villages, the cities, and the castles, by men who are less prepared for armed battle
** 13th c., Guittone d'Arezzo, Onne vogliosa d'omo infermitate, collected in Le rime di Guittone d'Arezzo, Bari: Laterza, published 1940, page 129, lines 145–149:e, se non basta ciò, lui pur convene vino e carne lassare, caldo e troppo mangiare e astener, quanto poder sostene, di materia. […]And, if that is not enough, he should avoid wine and meat, heat, and excessive eating, and abstain as much as he can from things.
** 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XV”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory]‎, lines 118–123; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Lo duca mio, che mi potea vedere far sì com' om che dal sonno si slega, disse: «Che hai che non ti puoi tenere, ma se' venuto più che mezza lega velando li occhi e con le gambe avvolte, a guisa di cui vino o sonno piega?».My Leader, who could see me bear myself like to a man that rouses him from sleep, exclaimed: "What ails thee, that thou canst not stand? But hast been coming more than half a league veiling thine eyes, and with thy legs entangled, in guise of one whom wine or sleep subdues?"
** 1478, Luigi Pulci, “Canto decimottavo [Eighteenth Canto]”, in Morgante‎, Felice Le Monnier, published 1855, page 24:Ma sopra tutto nel buon vino ho fede, E credo che sia salvo chi gli crede.But above all I have faith in good wine, and I believe he who believes in it is saved.
** 1516, Ludovico Ariosto, “Canto trentesimoterzo [Thirty-third Canto]”, in Orlando Furioso [Raging Roland]‎, Venice: Printed by Gabriel Giolito, published 1551, page 153:Che perda poi con scorno la battaglia: ch'al vino, e a i cibi la gente Francesca Presa riman, come la lasca a l'esca.Let him lose the battle with shame, for the French people get stuck on wine and food, like the nase to the bait.
** 1567, Ricettario fiorentino [Florentine Cookbook]‎, page 80:Il Lithargyro si stempera con l'acqua, vino, olio, ò aceto; ma più agevolmente con l'acetoLitharge is dissolved with water, wine, oil, or vinegar, but more easily with vinegar
** 1668, Francesco Redi, Esperienze intorno alla generazione degl’insetti [Experiences About the Generation of Insects]‎, Florence, page 106:da un raveggiuolo inverminato nel mese di settembre nacquero e mosche ordinarie ed alcuni pochi moscioni di quegli stessi, che intorno al vino, ed all’aceto si aggiranoFrom a wormy raveggiolo cheese, in the month of September, were born both ordinary flies and a few bluebottles, of the kind that go around wine and vinegar.
** 1799, Vittorio Alfieri, “Sonetto XXXVI [Sonnet 36]”, in Misogallo [The French-Hater]‎, London, page 153, lines 5–8:Nozze, ove in acqua è trasmutato il vino, Son queste, e muto il reo prodigio inghiotti, E se increduli v'ha, tosto fien dotti dal Carnefice Popol Parigino.This is a wedding where the wine has turned into water, and you, silent, swallow the guilty prodigy; and, if you don't believe it, they will soon be taught by the tormenting Parisian people.
** 1804, Cesare Beccaria, “Del valore e del prezzo delle cose [About the Value and the Price of Things]”, in Elementi di economia pubblica [Elements of Public Economics]‎, collected in Opere di Cesare Beccaria – volume secondo, Milan: Società tipografica dei classici italiani, published 1822, page 244:Vi siano due merci sole e due soli individui, che l'uno abbia vino e l'altro frumentoLet's say there are only two kinds of goods, and only two individuals: one has wine, and the other has wheat
** 1904, Luigi Pirandello, “10. Acquasantiera e portacenere [10. Stoup and ashtray]”, in Il fu Mattia Pascal [The Late Mattia Pascal]‎, published 1919, page 139:Si buttava sul letto, e subito tutto il vino bevuto le riveniva fuori trasformato in un infinito torrente di lagrime.She would throw herself on the bad, and immediately all the drunk wine would come of her again, turned into an infinite stream of tears.

#### Related terms

* avvinazzato
* svinare
* vin brulé
* vinaccia
* vinaio
* vinaiolo
* vinario
* vinello
* vineria
* vinicolo
* vinifero
* vinificare
* vino artefatto
* vino asciutto
* vino bianco
* vino cotto
* vino da dessert
* vino da pasto
* vino della casa
* vino dolce
* vino fatturato
* vino passito
* vino rosato
* vino rosso
* vino secco
* vinolento
* vinolenza
* vinomele
* vinoso
* vinsanto

#### Descendants

* → English: vino
* → Sidamo: viino

### Further reading

* vino in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* OVNI, novi

## Ladino
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ino

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish vino, bino (“wine”), from Latin vīnum (compare Catalan vi, French vin, Italian vino, Portuguese vinho, Romanian vin, and English wine), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

#### Noun

vino m (Hebrew spelling ב׳ינו)
* wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)
** 2006, Beki Albukrek Bardavid, Fani Aelion Ender, De punta pie a kavesa‎, Gözlem, page 39:El bostezo va de boka en boka, komo el vino de bota en bota.Yawning travels from mouth to mouth, as wine from wineskin to wineskin.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vino (Hebrew spelling ב׳ינו)
* third-person singular preterite indicative of venir

#### References

* 1 2 “vino”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯iː.noː/, [ˈu̯iːnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvi.no/, [ˈviːno]

### Noun

vīnō
* dative/ablative singular of vīnum

## Neapolitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin vīnum.

### Pronunciation

* (Naples) IPA: [ˈviːnə]

### Noun

vino m
* wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1346: “bada! tu versi il vino” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it

## Old Spanish
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin vīnum (compare Old Galician-Portuguese vinho, Old French vin), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

#### Noun

vino m (plural vinos)
* wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)
** c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 2r:Estonz exio melchẏsedec a abraam a la carrera. e bédixol. ⁊ dẏxo. Benedicto sea abraam de dẏos el alto. e diol pá ⁊ vino q́ anos en figura de xṕs. e abraam a el diol el diezmo. de todo lo q́ aduzie.[Estonz exio Melchisedec a Abraam a la carrera e bendixo-l. Et dixo: “Benedicto sea Abraam de díos el alto” et dio-l pan e vino que a nos enfigura de Cristo. E Abraam a él dio-l el diezmo de todo que aduzie.]Then Melchizedek sent Abram on his way and blessed him. And he said: “Blessed be Abram by God above”. And he gave him bread and wine, which to embodies Christ. And Abram gave him a tenth of all that he had taken.

##### Alternative forms

* bino

##### Descendants

* Ladino: vino, ב׳ינו
* Spanish: vino

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vino
* third-person singular preterite indicative of venir
** c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 47r:Lidio dd̃ cõ el philiſteo epriſo dd̃ .v. piedras. dela torrient. emetiolas en ſue talega epuſola una enla fonda e diol enla fruente ematol. e vino a el etomo el eſpada. de golias. etaiol la cabeça. el eſpada ela cabeça aduxola aieruſalem.David fought the Philistine. And David took five stones from the stream and put them in his pouch. And he put one in his sling and struck him in the forehead and killed him. And he approached him and took Goliath's sword and cut off his head. And the sword and the head he brought to Jerusalem.

### References

* Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “vino”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 531

## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvino]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vino
* second-person singular imperative of veni

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vino, a borrowing from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋìːnɔ/

### Noun

víno n (Cyrillic spelling ви́но)
* wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)
    crno vino
    bijelo (belo) vino

#### Derived terms

* vìnogrād

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vino, a borrowing from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋìːnɔ/

### Noun

víno n
* wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)

#### Derived terms

* bélo víno
* rdéče víno

### Further reading

* “vino”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbino/ [ˈbi.no]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -ino
* Syllabification: vi‧no
* Homophone: bino

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish vino, bino (“wine”), from Latin vīnum (compare Catalan vi, French vin, Italian vino, Portuguese vinho, Romanian vin, and English wine), from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

#### Noun

vino m (plural vinos)
* wine (an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting grape juice, with an ABV ranging from 5.5–16%)

##### Derived terms

* carta de vinos
* catavino
* catavinos
* envinar
* espíritu de vino
* espolada de vino
* heces de vino
* limonada de vino
* llamar al pan, pan, y al vino, vino
* ni harto de vino, ni harto vino
* pan o vino
* sopa de vino
* vinazo
* vino blanco
* vino caliente
* vino de coco
* vino de garnacha
* vino de garrote
* vino de la casa
* vino de lágrima
* vino de mesa
* vino de nipa
* vino de pasto
* vino de postre
* vino de quema
* vino de solera
* vino de yema
* vino espumoso
* vino rosado
* vino tinto

##### Related terms

* vendimia
* vinagre
* vinícola
* vinicultor
* vinicultura
* vinolento
* vinoso
* viña
* viñedo

##### Descendants

* → Classical Nahuatl: vino, uino, vinoh
* → English: vino
* → Hiligaynon: bino
* → Tagalog: bino

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

vino
* third-person singular preterite indicative of venir

### Further reading

* “vino”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10