OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 蜠

| 蜠 | U+8720, &#34592; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8720 |
| ← 蜟 [U+871F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蜡 → [U+8721] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蜠 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 中戈田竹木 (LIWHD), four-corner 5610$_0$, composition ⿰虫囷)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1086, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33149
* Dae Jaweon: page 1553, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2862, character 11
* Unihan data for U+8720

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 涒 | *l̥ʰuːn |
| 麏 | *krun |
| 莙 | *krun, *ɡrunʔ, *klun |
| 輑 | *kʰrun |
| 蜠 | *kʰrun, *ɡrunʔ |
| 峮 | *kʰrun |
| 窘 | *ɡrunʔ |
| 僒 | *ɡrunʔ |
| 君 | *klun |
| 桾 | *klun |
| 宭 | *klun, *ɡlun |
| 鮶 | *klun |
| 捃 | *kluns |
| 群 | *ɡlun |
| 羣 | *ɡlun |
| 裙 | *ɡlun |
| 裠 | *ɡlun |
| 帬 | *ɡlun |
| 焄 | *qʰlun |
| 郡 | *ɡluns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùn, jǔn (jun$^4$, jun$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ, ㄐㄩㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^4$
*** Yale: jyùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
*** Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyǔn
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^3$
*** Yale: jyǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeun
*** Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwan$^5$
*** Yale: kwáhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwan$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuen$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐn¹³/
* Middle Chinese: gwinX
Rime :
| Character | 蜠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (45) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 渠殞切 |
| Baxter | gwinX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiuɪn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷᵚin$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuen$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjin$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡjuĕn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡǐĕn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯ĕn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰrun/, /*ɡrunʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蜠 | 蜠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7283 | 7288 |
| Phonetic component | 君 | 君 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 囷 | 窘 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰrun/ | /*ɡrunʔ/ |

### Definitions

蜠
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of large shell
# 産児制限
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 産 | 児 | 制 | 限 |
| さん Grade: 4 | じ Grade: 4 | せい Grade: 5 | げん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 產兒制限 (kyūjitai)

### Noun

産(さん)児(じ)制(せい)限(げん) • (sanji seigen)
* birth control
# kápnout
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kapnǫti. By surface analysis, kapat +‎ -nout. Doublet of kanout.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaːpnou̯t]
* Hyphenation: káp‧nout

### Verb

kápnout pf
* perfective form of kapat

#### Conjugation

infinitive
kápnout, kápnouti
active adjective
kápnuvší
verbal noun
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
kápnukápneme—kápněme
2nd person
kápneškápnetekápnikápněte
3rd person
kápnekápnou——
The verb kápnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
kápl, kápnulkápli, kápnuli——
masculine inanimate
káply, kápnuly—
feminine
kápla, kápnula—
neuter
káplo, kápnulokápla, kápnula——
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
—kápnuv
feminine + neuter singular
—kápnuvši
plural
—kápnuvše :

### Further reading

* “kápnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kápnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kápnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# sintagmă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French syntagme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sinˈtaɡmə/

### Noun

sintagmă f (plural sintagme)
* (linguistics) syntagma
* (linguistics, by extension) phrase, expression
    Synonym: expresie

#### Declension
### See also

* colocație
* locuțiune
# topash
## Albanian
### Noun

topash
* indefinite ablative plural of top
# clavel
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan clavell, related to clau (“key”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klaˈbel/ [klaˈβ̞el]
* Rhymes: -el
* Syllabification: cla‧vel

### Noun

clavel m (plural claveles)
* carnation (plant)
* carnation (flower)

#### Derived terms

* clavel del campo
* clavel lanudo

### Further reading

* “clavel”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ぜんっぜん
## Japanese

* For pronunciation and definitions of ぜんっぜん – see the following entry: 全っ然
(The following entry does not have a page created for it yet: 全っ然.)
# esgoto
## Catalan
### Verb

esgoto
* first-person singular present indicative of esgotar

## Galician
### Verb

esgoto
* first-person singular present indicative of esgotar

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Deverbal from esgotar.

#### Alternative forms

* esgôto (pre-reform spelling)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /izˈɡo.tu/, /ezˈɡo.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /izˈɡo.tu/, /ezˈɡo.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʒˈɡo.tu/, /eʒˈɡo.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ezˈɡo.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʒˈɡo.tu/ [(i)ʒˈɣo.tu]
* Rhymes: -otu

#### Noun

esgoto m (plural esgotos)
* sewer (for waste liquid)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /izˈɡɔ.tu/, /ezˈɡɔ.tu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /izˈɡɔ.tu/, /ezˈɡɔ.tu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʒˈɡɔ.tu/, /eʒˈɡɔ.tu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ezˈɡɔ.to/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʒˈɡɔ.tu/ [(i)ʒˈɣɔ.tu]

#### Verb

esgoto
* first-person singular present indicative of esgotar

### Further reading

* “esgoto”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “esgoto”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# halgunga
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑːl.ɡun.ɡɑ/, [ˈhɑːɫ.ɣuŋ.ɡɑ]

### Noun

hālgunga
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of hālgung
# Albertville
## English
### Etymology

From Albert +‎ -ville.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈælb.ətˌvɪl/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈæl.bɚtˌvɪl/

### Proper noun

Albertville
* A town in Savoy department, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France, named after Charles Albert of Sardinia.
* A municipality in La Matapédia Regional County Municipality, Quebec, Canada, named after Andrė-Albert Blais.
* A village in the Rural Municipality of Garden River No. 490, Saskatchewan, Canada.
* A city in Marshall County, Alabama, United States, named after settler Thomas A. Albert.
* A city in Wright County, Minnesota, United States, named after Albert Zachman.
* An unincorporated community in the town of Howard, Chippewa County, Wisconsin, United States, named after Albert Halvorsen.
* Former name of Kalemie, Democratic Republic of the Congo, previously the Belgian Congo.

#### See also

* Winter Olympics

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French Albertville.

### Proper noun

Albertville f
* Albertville (a town in the Savoie department, France)
# dealmaker
## English
### Alternative forms

* deal-maker

### Etymology

From deal +‎ maker.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɪəɫˌmeɪkə(ɹ)/

### Noun

dealmaker (plural dealmakers)
* One who makes or brokers business or political transactions.
    Coordinate term: matchmaker
    Near-synonym: broker
** 2008 December 2, “Former Philly councilwoman memorialized”, in Philadelphia Inquirer‎:The longtime Democratic Party loyalist and dealmaker died Nov. 19 at the age of 71.
* (uncommon) A factor in a negotiation that tips the balance so as to change the answer from no to yes.
    Antonyms: deal breaker, dealbreaker

#### Related terms

* dealbreaker
* dealer
* market maker

#### See also

* power broker
# sporophoric
## English
### Etymology

From sporophore +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

sporophoric (comparative more sporophoric, superlative most sporophoric)
* (botany) Of, related tp, or having the nature of a sporophore.

### References

* “sporophoric”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 穟

| 穟 | U+7A5F, &#31327; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A5F |
| ← 穞 [U+7A5E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 穠 → [U+7A60] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ljuds): semantic 禾 (“grain”) + phonetic 遂 (OC *ljuds)

### Han character

穟 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+13, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹木卜廿人 (HDYTO), four-corner 2893$_3$, composition ⿰禾遂)
* ear of grain
* ripe grain

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 860, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25315
* Dae Jaweon: page 1286, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2633, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7A5F

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suì (sui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suèi
*** Wade–Giles: sui$^4$
*** Yale: swèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suey
*** Palladius: суй (suj)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^6$
*** Yale: seuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: zwijH
Rime :
| Character | 穟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 徐醉切 |
| Baxter | zwijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ziuɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /zʷi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /zjuɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zwi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /zui$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /zwi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /zwi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | suì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seoi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[ɢ]ʷi[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljuds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 穟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | suì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zwij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.[ɢ]ʷi[t]-s/ |
| English | ear of grain |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 穟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12158 |
| Phonetic component | 遂 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遂 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljuds/ |

### Definitions

穟
* ear (of grain)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): すい (sui)、ずい (zui)
* Kun: ほ (ho)
# عروسة
## Arabic
### Etymology

عَرُوس (ʕarūs) +‎ ـَة (-a)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.ruː.sa/

### Noun

عَرُوسَة • (ʕarūsa) f (plural عَرَائِس (ʕarāʔis))
* bride
* doll
* tube, duct
* (Yemen) carton of cigarettes
** 2018, وَجْدِيّ الْأَهْدَل [wajdiyy al-ʔahdal], أرض المؤامرات السعيدة, Bayrūt: Nawfal / Hachette Antoine, →ISBN, page 61:ناولني عامل الخدمة ربطة قات شامي فاخرة، وعروسة سجائر. لاحظت أنّ عين النادل كانت تلاحق عروسة السجائر، أمرته أن ينتظر، أزلت غشاءها النايلوني الرقيق ونفحته علبة، فانصرف مسروراً.A service worker brought me a bundle of fine Levantine qāt, and a carton of cigarettes. I recognized that the eye of the waiter was fixed on the carton of cigarettes, I hight him to bide, removed the thin nylon covering and tipped him a packet, and he left in gaiety.
** 2020 October 6, عبدالرحمن علي علي الزبيب, “مبادرة مجتمعية لتفعيل التعليم في اليمن بإمكانيات وطنية بمناسبة يوم المعلم الدولي”, in Dunyā al-Waṭan‎:7- 2% تضاف إلى قيمة كل عروسة سجائر محلية أو مستوردة.The rate for every carton of cigarettes local or imported increases by 2%.

#### Declension
## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَرُوسة (ʕarūsa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.ruː.sa/

### Noun

عروسة • (ʕarūsa) f (plural عرايس (ʕarāyis))
* doll
* bride

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَرُوسة (ʕarūsa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕruː.sa/

### Noun

عروسة • (ʕrūsa) f (plural عرايس (ʕrāyis) or عروسات (ʕrūsāt), masculine عريس (ʕrīs))
* bride

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَرُوسة (ʕarūsa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕa.ruː.se/, [ʕaˈruː.se]
* IPA: /ʕa.ruː.sa/, [ʕaˈruː.sa]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

عروسة • (ʕarūse) f
* doll, dolly
# muleta
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish muleta, diminutive of mula (“mule”).

### Noun

muleta (plural muletas)
* (bullfighting) A red flag used by bullfighters.
** 1926, Ernest Hemingway, The Sun Also Rises, Folio Society, published 2008, page 248:Out in the center of the ring Romero profiled in front of the bull, drew the sword out from the folds of the muleta, rose on his toes, and sighted along the blade.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Metula, amulet, metula, ulmate

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish muleta.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mu‧le‧ta

### Noun

muleta f or m (plural muleta's, diminutive muletaatje n)
* (bullfighting) muleta (red flag used by toreadors)

### Anagrams

* amulet

## French
### Alternative forms

* muléta (1990 reform spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish muleta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /my.le.ta/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

muleta f (plural muletas)
* (bullfighting) muleta

### Further reading

* “muleta”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈle.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: mu‧le‧ta

### Noun

muleta f (plural muletas)
* crutch (long stick used to assist in walking)
    Synonym: canadiana
* (figuratively) moral basis
* (bullfighting) muleta

## Spanish
### Etymology

From mulo +‎ -eta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈleta/ [muˈle.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: mu‧le‧ta

### Noun

muleta f (plural muletas)
* crutch
* (bullfighting) muleta (red flag used by bullfighters)
* diminutive of mula; little mule

#### Derived terms

* muletazo m
* muleteril
* muletilla f

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: muleta
* → English: muleta
* → French: muleta
* → Tagalog: muleta

### Further reading

* “muleto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# buldukça bunar
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* bulmuş da bunuyor, buldu da bunuyor

### Etymology

From Turkish bulmak (“to find”) and bunmak (“to be dissatisfid”). Cognate to Gagauz buldun da bunıysın.

### Phrase

buldukça bunar
* S/he is not satisfied with what s/he finds and s/he wants more.

### References

* “buldukça bunar”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* “bunmak”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# Suiriri
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Suiriri f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Tyrannidae – certain flycatchers.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Tyranni – suborder; Tyrannides – infraorder; Tyrannida – parvorder; Tyrannidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): For species see Suiriri on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Suiriri on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Suiriri on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Suiriri on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# peeder
## English
### Etymology

Pronunciation spelling of peter.

### Noun

peeder (plural peeders)
* (slang) The penis.
# 외설스럽다
## Korean
### Etymology

외설(猥褻) (oeseol) +‎ 스럽다 (-seureopda).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [we̞sʰʌ̹ɭsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠] ~ [ø̞sʰʌ̹ɭsʰɯɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [웨설스럽따/외설스럽따]

### Adjective

외설스럽다 • (oeseolseureopda) (infinitive 외설스러워, sequential 외설스러우니)
* obscene, indecent
# arrash
## Albanian
### Noun

arrash
* indefinite ablative plural of arrë
# birash
## Albanian
### Noun

birash
* indefinite ablative plural of birë
# borën
## Albanian
### Noun

borën
* definite accusative singular of borë
# гадаваць
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian годова́ти (hodováti), from Proto-Slavic *godovati. Compare Polish hodować and Ukrainian годува́ти (hoduváty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɣadaˈvat͡sʲ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sʲ
* Hyphenation: га‧да‧ваць

### Verb

гадава́ць • (hadavácʹ) impf (perfective вы́гадаваць)
* to nourish (to support; to maintain; to be responsible for)

#### Derived terms

* гадава́нец m pers (hadavánjec)
* гадава́нне n (hadavánnje)
* гадо́ўля f (hadóŭlja)

### References

* ↑ Martynaŭ, V. U., Tsykhun, G. A., editors (1978–2017), “гадаваць”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka

### Further reading

* Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1986), “годовати”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 7 (гляденье – девичество), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 27
* “гадаваць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* "гадаваць" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
# xhingël
## Albanian
### Etymology

A formation in -ël, from *xhing, an onomatopoeia. Compare English jingle, jangle. See tingull.

### Noun

xhingël f (plural xhingla, definite xhingla, definite plural xhinglat)
* woman's breast decoration (consisting of metal rings or round thin plates worn around the neck)

#### Synonyms

* stringël

#### Derived terms

* xhingla-mingla

#### Related terms

* xhingërrima
* tingull
* tingëlla

### Further reading

* “xhingël”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “xhingël”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# ፀምር
## Ge'ez
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-West Semitic *ṣ́amr-.

### Noun

ፀምር • (ṣ́ämr) m or f
* wool
* a woolen garment, fleece
** Judges 6:37
    ናሁ ፡ አነ ፡ እሰፍሕ ፡ ፀምረ ፡ ብዙኀ ፡ ውስተ ፡ ዐውድ ፡ ወእመከመ ፡ ወረደ ፡ ጠል ፡ ውስተ ፡ ፀምር ፡ ባሕቲቱ ፡ ወኵሉ ፡ ምድር ፡ ይቡስ ፡ ኣአምር ፡ እንከ ፡ ከመ ፡ ታድኅኖሙ ፡ ለእስራኤል ፡ በእዴየ ፡ በከመ ፡ ትቤ ።nahu ʾänä ʾəsäfḥ ṣ́ämrä bəzuḫä wəstä ʿäwd wäʾmäkämä wärädä ṭäl wəstä ṣ́ämr baḥtitu wäkʷlu mədr yəbus ʾaʾämr ʾənkä kämä tadḫənomu läʾsəraʾel bäʾdeyä bäkämä təbe .look, I shall put a fleece of wool on the threshing floor; if there is dew on the fleece only, and it is dry on all the ground, then I shall know that You will save Israel by my hand, as You have said.”

### References

* Dillmann, August (1865) “ፀምር”, in Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 1324
# rhwyddlwyn eiddewddail
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally “ivy-leaved speedwell”.

### Noun

rhwyddlwyn eiddewddail m
* ivy-leaved speedwell (Veronica hederifolia)

#### Synonyms

* rhwyddlwyn dail eiddew

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Cymdeithas Edward Llwyd (2018) “Y Bywiadur”, in Llên natur‎, retrieved 4 February 2025
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “rhwyddlwyn eiddewddail”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# -іст
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* -їст (-jist)
* -ист (-yst)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ ist]

### Suffix

-іст • (-ist) m (feminine -істка)
* -ist

#### Derived terms

* -істка (-istka)

#### Related terms

* -ізм (-izm)
# suc
## Catalan
### Etymology

Likely borrowed from Latin sūcus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈsuk]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)
* Rhymes: -uk

### Noun

suc m (plural sucs)
* juice

#### Related terms

* eixugar

### Further reading

* “suc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “suc”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “suc” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “suc” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sūcus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /syk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

suc m (plural sucs)
* (other than beverage) juice
* (Velay, Vivarais) Ancient volcano of which only the lava dome or a relatively isolated peak remains.

#### Derived terms

* suc gastrique

#### Related terms

* essuyer

### References

* suc on the French Wiktionary.Wiktionary $^{fr}$

### Further reading

* “suc”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* сук (suc) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin sūcus through French suc. See also usuc, which may be an inherited doublet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uk

### Noun

suc n (plural sucuri)
* juice
    suc de mere ― apple juice
* soda (sweet bottled drink)
    Synonym: (Republic of Moldova) apă dulce

#### Related terms

* usca
* usuc

### References

* suc in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# chauchas
## Spanish
### Noun

chauchas pl
* plural of chaucha
* (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile) a small sum of currency
# Jūdõmō
## Livonian
### Etymology

From jūdõ +‎ mō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /juːdəmɒː/

### Proper noun

Jūdõmō
* Israel (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East, at the eastern shore of the Mediterranean)
** Valda Šuvcāne, Ieva Ernštreite (1999, 2005), Latvian-Livonian-English Phrase Book, Eraksti, →ISBN
    Izraēla – Izraēl; Jūdõmō – Israel
       Israel – Israel – Israel

#### Synonyms

* Izraēl