# 뜨다
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͈ɨta⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͈ɨda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [뜨다]

### Verb

뜨다 (tteuda)
* to drift
* to float

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͈ɯda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [뜨다]

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: ptú-tá).

#### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 뜨다 (tteuda) |
| Causative | 띄우다 (ttuiuda) |
뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)
* (intransitive) to float, to stay afloat (on water)
    Antonym: 가라앉다 (garaanda, “to sink”)
    연못에 뜬 연꽃yeonmos-e tteun yeonkkotA lotus floating in a pond
    물에 뜨다 ― mur-e tteuda ― to float on water
* (intransitive) to float (in/to the sky/air); (of a plane, helicopter, etc.) to take off
    하늘에 구름이 두둥실 떠 있다.Haneur-e gureum-i dudungsil tteo itda.A cloud is floating in the sky.
    곧 비행기가 뜬다. ― Got bihaenggi-ga tteunda. ― The plane will take off soon.
* (intransitive, of the Sun, Moon, etc.) to rise, to come up
    Synonym: 돋다 (dotda)
    Antonym: 지다 (jida, “to set”)
    해가 지고 달이 뜬다.Hae-ga jigo dar-i tteunda.The sun sets and the moon rises.
    하늘에 떠 있는 별들haneur-e tteo inneun byeoldeulThe stars in the sky(literally, “The stars that are floating in the sky”)
    하늘에 무지개가 떴다.Haneur-e mujigae-ga tteotda.There is a rainbow in the sky.(literally, “A rainbow has risen in the sky.”)
* (intransitive) to bulge, to come off (of paper or wood stuck to a surface)
    Antonym: 붙다 (butda, “to stick”)
* (intransitive) to rise to fame; to become popular

##### Derived terms

* 공(空)뜨다 (gongtteuda)
* 나뜨다 (natteuda)
* 달뜨다 (daltteuda)
* 들뜨다 (deultteuda)
* 떠가다 (tteogada)
* 떠내려가다 (tteonaeryeogada)
* 떠내려오다 (tteonaeryeooda)
* 떠다니다 (tteodanida)
* 떠돌다 (tteodolda)
* 떠받다 (tteobatda)
* 떠받치다 (tteobatchida)
* 떠엎다 (tteo'eopda)
* 떠오다 (tteooda)
* 떠오르다 (tteooreuda)

### Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

#### Verb

뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)
* (transitive or intransitive) to leave, to depart
    Synonym: 떠나다 (tteonada)
    자리를 뜨다 ― jari-reul tteuda ― to leave one's place
* (transitive) to pass away
    세상을 뜨다sesang-eul tteudato pass away(literally, “to leave the world”)

##### Derived terms

* 떠나다 (tteonada)

### Etymology 3

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: ptú-tá).

#### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 뜨다 (tteuda) |
| Passive | 뜨이다 (tteu'ida) |
뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)
* (transitive) to open (one's eyes)
    Antonym: 감다 (gamda, “to close (one's eyes)”)
    눈을 뜨다 ― nun-eul tteuda ― to open one's eyes

##### Derived terms

* 거들뜨다 (geodeultteuda)
* 내리뜨다 (naeritteuda)
* 눈뜨다 (nuntteuda)
* 부릅뜨다 (bureuptteuda)
* 치뜨다 (chitteuda)
* 치켜뜨다 (chikyeotteuda)

### Etymology 4

Of native Korean origin.

#### Verb

뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)
* (transitive) to copy, to model, to imitate (a pattern, drawing, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* 본(本)뜨다 (bontteuda)

### Etymology 5

First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean ᄯᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: stú-tá).

#### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 뜨다 (tteuda) |
| Passive | 뜨이다 (tteu'ida) |
뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)
* (transitive) to scoop, to scoop up, to ladle
    물을 뜨다mur-eul tteudato scoop up water
* (transitive) to slice (meat) in pieces
    회를 뜨다hoe-reul tteudato slice raw fish

##### Derived terms

* 떠내다 (tteonaeda)
* 떠먹다 (tteomeokda)

### Etymology 6

First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄯᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: stú-tá).

#### Adjective

뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)
* to be slow; to be sluggish
    동작이 뜨다dongjag-i tteudato be slow in movement
    행동이 뜨다haengdong-i tteudato be slow in action

##### Derived terms

* 굼뜨다 (gumtteuda)

### Etymology 7

First attested in the Beonyeok nogeoldae (飜譯老乞大 / 번역노걸대), 1517, as Middle Korean ᄯᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: stú-tá).

#### Verb

뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)
* (transitive) to knit
    손수 스웨터를 뜨다sonsu seuweteo-reul tteudato knit a sweater by hand
* (transitive) to sew, to stitch

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 8

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄯᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: stú-tá).

#### Verb

뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)
* (transitive) to cauterize with moxa

##### Derived terms

* 뜸 (tteum)

### Etymology 9

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄠᅳ〮다〮 (Yale: ptú-tá).

#### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 뜨다 (tteuda) |
| Causative | 띄우다 (ttuiuda) |
뜨다 • (tteuda) (infinitive 떠, sequential 뜨니)
* (intransitive) to spoil; to wither
* (intransitive) to ferment

##### Derived terms

* 설뜨다 (seoltteuda)