OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ลูกกระเดือก
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ลูกกระเดือก l ū k k r a e ɗ ụ̄ ɒ k |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ลูก-กฺระ-เดือก l ū k – k ̥ r a – e ɗ ụ̄ ɒ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lûuk-grà-dʉ̀ʉak |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | luk-kra-dueak |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /luːk̚˥˩.kra˨˩.dɯa̯k̚˨˩/ |

### Noun

ลูกกระเดือก • (lûuk-grà-dʉ̀ʉak)
* Adam's apple.
# besztaniną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛʂ.taˈɲi.nɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -inɔw̃
* Syllabification: besz‧ta‧ni‧ną

### Noun

besztaniną
* instrumental singular of besztanina
# bolsonarismo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Bolsonaro +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bow.so.naˈɾiz.mu/ [boʊ̯.so.naˈɾiz.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /bow.so.naˈɾiz.mu/ [boʊ̯.so.naˈɾiz.mu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /bow.so.naˈɾiʒ.mu/ [boʊ̯.so.naˈɾiʒ.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bow.so.naˈɾiz.mo/ [boʊ̯.so.naˈɾiz.mo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /bol.sɔ.nɐˈɾiʒ.mu/ [boɫ.sɔ.nɐˈɾiʒ.mu], /bɔl.sɔ.nɐˈɾiʒ.mu/ [bɔɫ.sɔ.nɐˈɾiʒ.mu]
* Rhymes: -izmu
* Hyphenation: bol‧so‧na‧ris‧mo

### Noun

bolsonarismo m (uncountable)
* Bolsonarism

#### Related terms

* bolsominion
* bolsonarista

### Further reading

* bolsonarismo on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# SILPA
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsilpa/ [ˈsil.pa]
* Rhymes: -ilpa
* Syllabification: SIL‧PA

### Noun

SILPA (plural SILPA-SILPA)
* (finance) Acronym of sisa lebih pembiayaan anggaran.
* (finance) Acronym of sisa lebih perhitungan anggaran.

### Further reading

* “SILPA” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ʔlo⁴³
## A'ou
### Noun

ʔlo⁴³
* (Hongfeng) grass

#### Synonyms

* khaŋ⁴³

### References

* He Yancheng [何彦诚], Sketch of Hongfeng Gelao [红丰仡佬语概况], (2008, Minzu Yuwen), ABVD
# 𰀵

| 𰀵 | U+30035, &#196661; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-30035 |
| ← 𰀴 [U+30034] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𰀶 → [U+30036] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𰀵 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+4, 5 strokes, composition ⿺𠃊屲)

### References

* Unihan data for U+30035
# hoidossa
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhoi̯dosːɑ/, [ˈho̞i̯do̞s̠ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -oidosːɑ
* Hyphenation: hoi‧dos‧sa

### Noun

hoidossa
* inessive singular of hoito

### Adverb

hoidossa
* being taken care of, attended to, looked after
    Tämä asia on hoidossa.This matter is being taken care of.
# glacies
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* glacia (late)

### Etymology

Of uncertain origin.
Attested from Varro onwards. The ending is -iēs (noun-forming suffix), and the initial element is traditionally compared to gelū (“frost”), from Proto-Indo-European *gel- (“to freeze”). Nevertheless, per De Vaan, there is no apparent way to derive glaciēs from the latter.
Lewis & Short proposed a connection with Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”), noting also the verb γλαγάω (glagáō, “to be milky”). The implication that glaciēs is related to lac (“milk”) is neither semantically nor phonologically convincing.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡla.ki.eːs/, [ˈɡɫ̪äkieːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡla.t͡ʃi.es/, [ˈɡläːt͡ʃies]

### Noun

glaciēs f (genitive glaciēī); fifth declension
* ice
* (figuratively) hardness

#### Declension

Fifth-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* glaciālis
* glaciārium
* glaciō

#### Descendants

Direct reflexes:
* Asturian: llaz
* Leonese: yaz
Reflexes of an assumed *glacium/-a (compare Late Latin glacia):
* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: gljets, gljatsã
** Istro-Romanian: gľåțĕ
** Megleno-Romanian: gľets
** Romanian: gheață
* Dalmatian:
** glas
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: ghiaccio, ghiaccia
*** → Sicilian: ghiacciu
* Padanian:
** Gallo-Italic:
*** Emilian: giazz
*** Ligurian: giàsso, giàssa
*** Old Lombard: giaçça
**** Lombard: giass
*** Piedmontese: giassa
** Friulian: glaç, glace
** Istriot: giasso
** Ladin: dlacia
** Romansch: glatsch
** Venetan: giaso
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: glaç, glaça
** Franco-Provençal: gllace
** Old French: glace (see there for further descendants)
** Occitan: glaç, glaça
* Ibero-Romance:
** Galician: lazo
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *glaciārium (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin‎, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, § V, page 323
* ↑ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “glacies”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎ (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 275
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “glaciēs”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 263
* ↑ Weiss, Michael L. (2009) Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin‎, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, § V, page 323
* ↑ “glacies”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

### Further reading

* “glacies”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* glacies in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “glacies”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 142
# black sesame soup
## English
### Noun

black sesame soup (plural black sesame soups)
* A Chinese dessert in liquid form made from black sesame seeds, rice, water and sugar, typically served hot.
# retokado
## Cebuano
### Etymology

retoke +‎ -ado

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: re‧to‧ka‧do

### Adjective

retokado
* (of a person) having undergone cosmetic surgery
* (of a body part) improved by cosmetic surgery

### Noun

retokado (feminine retokada)
* a man who has undergone cosmetic surgery

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish retocado (“retouched”). By surface analysis, retoke +‎ -ado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾetoˈkado/ [ɾɛ.t̪oˈxaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: re‧to‧ka‧do

### Adjective

retokado (feminine retokada, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜆᜓᜃᜇᜓ)
* undergone cosmetic surgery
    Synonym: niretoke

#### Related terms

* retoke

### Further reading

* “retokado”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# saysentos
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish seiscientos.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: say‧sen‧tos

### Numeral

saysentos
* six hundred
# sipat
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Cebuano) IPA: /ˈs̪iˌpat̪/
* Rhymes: -pat̪
* Hyphenation: si‧pat

### Noun

sipat
* a naughty or mischievous person
* a smarty pants; a smart ass; a wise guy

### Adjective

sipat
* mischievous; naughty; impish
* smart-aleck

### Anagrams

* ispat, patis, pisat, pista, tapis, tipas

## Iban
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sipat/

### Verb

sipat
* to whip, beat

## Limos Kalinga
### Noun

sipat
* bracelet

#### Synonyms

* gading

## Maranao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay sifat, from Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).

### Noun

sipat
* sense

## Sundanese
### Etymology 1

From Malay sifat, from Arabic صِفَة (ṣifa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [siˈpat]

#### Noun

sipat (Sundanese script ᮞᮤᮕᮒ᮪)
* characteristic or quality of a thing; attribute.
* nature; temperament

##### Derived terms

* kecap sipat

### Etymology 2

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sipat (“visual assessment”)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [siˈpat]

#### Noun

sipat (Sundanese script ᮞᮤᮕᮒ᮪)
* eye liner.
* plummet

##### Derived terms

* batu sipat
* disipat
* nyipat
* nyipatan
* pasipatan
* sipat gantung
* sipatan

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
* Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Cebuano sipat and Hiligaynon masipat.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsipat/ [ˈsiː.pɐt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ipat
* Syllabification: si‧pat

### Noun

sipat (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜉᜆ᜔)
* aiming at a target (with a gun, etc.)
    Synonyms: punterya, pagpunterya
* visual checking of levelness, alignment, or straightness (of a surface, line, row, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* duhansipat
* kinigsipat
* miksipat
* pagsipat
* sipatan
* sipatin

### Anagrams

* patis, pista, pitas, sapit, tapis
# forethroat
## English
### Etymology

From fore- +‎ throat.

### Noun

forethroat (plural forethroats)
* The forward part of the throat or throat area.
# tab-ang
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tab‧ang
* IPA: /tabˈʔaŋ/ [tabˈʔaŋ]

### Noun

tab-áng (Basahan spelling ᜆᜊ᜔ᜀᜅ᜔)
* (Partido, Sorsogon) Alternative form of tàbang (“insipidity”)

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taq(e)baŋ. Compare Tagalog tabáng and Tausug ta'bang.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tab‧ang
* IPA: /ˈtabʔaŋ/ [ˈt̪ab.ʔɐŋ]

### Adjective

táb-ang (Badlit spelling ᜆᜊ᜔ᜀᜅ᜔)
* bland; insipid

### Anagrams

* bat-ang

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tabˈʔaŋ/ [t̪ɐbˈʔaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: tab-ang

### Noun

tab-áng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊ᜔ᜀᜅ᜔) (dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon, Mindoro)
* Alternative form of tabang

#### Derived terms

* matab-ang

### Adjective

tab-áng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜊ᜔ᜀᜅ᜔) (dialectal, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon, Mindoro)
* Alternative form of tabang

### Anagrams

* batang
# tagatuhod
## Cebuano
### Etymology

taga- +‎ tuhod

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧ga‧tu‧hod

### Adjective

tagatuhod
* knee-deep; reaching up to the knees; knee-high
# takos
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧kos
* IPA: /taˈkos/ [t̪ɐˈkos̪]

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

takós (Badlit spelling ᜆᜃᜓᜐ᜔)
* to give serving
* to scoop
    Synonym: kandos

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

takós (Badlit spelling ᜆᜃᜓᜐ᜔)
* worthy
    Synonyms: bililhon, sarang

### Anagrams

* sakto
# talay
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧lay
* IPA: /taˈlaj/ [taˈl̪aɪ̯]

### Noun

taláy
* row
    Synonyms: raya, taytay

#### Derived terms

* magtalay
* talayon

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧lay
* IPA: /taˈlaj/ [t̪ɐˈl̪aɪ̯]

### Noun

talay
* a row; a line of objects, often regularly spaced

### Verb

talay
* to place or sit next to
* to range; to form a line or a row

### Anagrams

* layat, latay
# tigbagting
## Cebuano
### Etymology

tig- +‎ bagting

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tig‧bag‧ting

### Noun

tigbagting
* a bell ringer
# tingtungha
## Cebuano
### Etymology

ting- +‎ tungha

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ting‧tung‧ha

### Noun

tingtungha
* the time of the year where schools and universities hold classes as opposed to school breaks
# tiratira
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ti‧ra‧ti‧ra

### Noun

tiratira
* taffy
# tumaw
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧maw

### Etymology 1

Compare gimaw.

#### Verb

tumaw
* to emerge
* to turn up; to show up; to appear sudenly or unexpectedly

### Etymology 2

From older tumao.

#### Noun

tumaw
* (historical) the nobility; the descendants of a datu
# tuno
## Casiguran Dumagat Agta
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.

### Verb

tunó
* to roast in or over a fire (of meat, fish, bananas or root foods)

#### See also

* dapek
* letson
* tingdag

### References

* Headland, Thomas N., Headland, Janet D. (1974) A Dumagat (Casiguran) - English Dictionary (Pacific Linguistics. Series C-28)‎, Canberra: Pacific Linguistics, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, The Australian National University, →ISBN, page 168

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tu‧no

### Noun

tuno
* coconut milk

#### Derived terms

* tinunoan

### Anagrams

* tuon

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtuno]
* Rhymes: -uno
* Hyphenation: tu‧no

### Noun

tuno (accusative singular tunon, plural tunoj, accusative plural tunojn)
* ton (US), tonne (UK)

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuno/

### Noun

tuno (plural tuni)
* ton (US), tonne (UK)

## Isnag
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tunu, from Proto-Austronesian *CuNuh.

### Verb

túno
* to roast

#### Derived terms

* magtuno
* manuno
* panunowan
* sinuno
* tunowan

### References

* Vanoverbergh, Morice (1972) “Isneg-English Vocabulary”, in Oceanic Linguistics Special Publications‎, number 11, Honolulu: University of Hawai'i Press, →JSTOR, page 594

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Compare Tagalog tunaw.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʊˈno/ [tʊˈno]
* Hyphenation: tu‧no

### Adjective

tuno
* melted

#### Derived terms

* ikatuno
* makatuno
* matuno
* tunauan

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtũ.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtũ.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtu.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtu.nu/

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

tuno
* first-person singular present indicative of tunar

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish tuno.

#### Noun

tuno m (plural tunos)
* a member of a tuna

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuno/ [ˈt̪u.no]
* Rhymes: -uno
* Syllabification: tu‧no

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

tuno m (plural tunos, feminine tuna, feminine plural tunas)
* member of a tuna

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

tuno
* first-person singular present indicative of tunar

### Further reading

* “tuno”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ukot
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Compare pukot.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧kot

### Verb

ukot
* to get caught; to get stuck

### Anagrams

* kuot, kuto, tuko, tuok, utok

## Finnish
### Noun

ukot
* nominative plural of ukko
# susu formula
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of susu (“milk”) +‎ formula (“infant formula, baby formula, formula, baby milk or infant milk”, literally “formula”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsu.su forˈmu.la/, [ˌsu.su forˈmu.la]

### Noun

susu formula (plural susu-susu formula)
* infant formula, baby formula, formula, baby milk or infant milk

#### Alternative forms

* sufor

### Further reading

* “susu formula” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 竜田川
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 竜 | 田 | 川 |
| たつ Grade: S | た Grade: 1 | かわ > がわ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spellings
* 龍田川 (kyūjitai) 立田川

### Etymology

From 竜田 (Tatsuta, a geographic region in northwestern Nara Prefecture) + 川 (kawa, “river”).

#### “pattern of scattering autumn leaves”

From the 283rd poem of the Kokin Wakashu:
    たつた川(がは)もみぢ乱(みだ)れてながるめりわたらば錦(にしき)中(なか)やたえなむ
       Tatsuta-gawa momiji midarete nagarumeri wataraba nishiki naka ya taenan
       Tatsuta River is floating with scattered autumn leaves; if I go across, the brocade stops halfway.

#### “bleeding”

From the 294th poem of the Kokin Wakashu (also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 17):
    ちはやぶる神(かみ)世(よ)も聞(き)かずたつた川(がは)から紅(くれなゐ)に水(みづ)くくるとは
       chihayaburu kamiyo mo kikazu Tatsuta-gawa Kara-kurenai ni mizu kukuru to wa
       Unheard even in the age of the mighty gods―the Tatsuta River tie-dying in Chinese crimson!

### Proper noun

竜(たつ)田(た)川(がわ) • (Tatsuta-gawa)
* a river in northwestern Nara Prefecture, a tributary of the 大和川 (Yamato-gawa, “Yamato River”)
* Synonym of 千早振る (Chihayaburu): the title of a rakugo shaggy dog story

### Noun

竜(たつ)田(た)川(がわ) • (Tatsuta-gawa)
* a pattern of scattering autumn leaves in a flowing river
    Synonym: 竜田 (Tatsuta)
* (figurative) bleeding like a blood-red river flowing

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# suplica
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [suˈpli.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [suˈpli.ka]

### Verb

suplica
* inflection of suplicar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Verb

suplica
* inflection of suplicar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French supplier and/or Latin supplicō, supplicāre. Cf. also sufleca, which may possibly be a doublet.

### Verb

a suplica (third-person singular present suplică, past participle suplicat) 1st conjugation
* to supplicate, beg, beseech, pray humbly

#### Derived terms

* suplicare

#### Related terms

* suplicație

#### See also

* ruga

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suˈplika/ [suˈpli.ka]
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: su‧pli‧ca

### Verb

suplica
* inflection of suplicar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# suplicá
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /supliˈka/ [su.pliˈka]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: su‧pli‧cá

### Verb

suplicá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of suplicar
# intai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay intai.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈintai̯/ [ˈin.t̪ai̯]
* Rhymes: -intai̯
* Syllabification: in‧tai

### Verb

intai
* to spy on, to observe.

#### Derived terms

* diintai
* diintai-intai
* diintaikan
* intaian
* mengintai
* mengintai-intai
* mengintaikan
* pengintai
* pengintaian
* terintai

### Further reading

* “intai” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Japanese
### Romanization

intai
* Rōmaji transcription of いんたい
# petițiune
## Romanian
### Noun

petițiune f (plural petițiuni)
* Archaic form of petiție.
# kaikki kissat ovat pimeässä harmaita
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* pimeässä kaikki kissat ovat harmaita

### Proverb

pimeässä kaikki kissat ovat harmaita
* all cats are grey in the dark

#### Synonyms

* kaikki siat ovat pimeässä mustia
# nawierzchnią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈvjɛʂ.xɲɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛʂxɲɔw̃
* Syllabification: na‧wierz‧chnią

### Noun

nawierzchnią
* instrumental singular of nawierzchnia
# fetige
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfe.ti.je/

### Verb

fetiġe
* inflection of fetian:
** first-person singular present indicative
** singular present subjunctive
# ieiunium
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* jejūnium

### Etymology

From ieiunus (“fasting”). Also compare English jejune.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i̯ei̯ˈi̯uː.ni.um/, [i̯ɛi̯ˈi̯uːniʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /jeˈju.ni.um/, [jeˈjuːnium]

### Noun

ieiūnium n (genitive ieiūniī or ieiūnī); second declension
* fast (day); fasting
* Lent
* hunger

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Related terms

* ieiūnus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: dejuni
* Dalmatian: dezun
* French: jeûne
* Friulian: dizun, diğun
* Italian: digiuno
* Ligurian: zazun
* Occitan: june
* Old Galician-Portuguese: jajũu
** Galician: xaxún, xexún
** Portuguese: jejum, dejejum, desjejum
*** Kabuverdianu: djudjum
* Romanian: ajun
* Sardinian: dejunu, deunu, geunu, giaúgnu
* Sicilian: dijunu, dajunu
* Spanish: ayuno, desayuno, yeyuno
* Venetan: zun, dizun, dezun
* → Old Irish: aín
* Proto-Brythonic: *jʉn
** Middle Breton: yun, iun
*** Breton: yun
** ⇒ Middle Welsh: unpryd
*** Welsh: ympryd

### References

* “ieiunium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* jejunium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to fast: ieiunium servare
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “ieiūnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
# Artese
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Artese m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* Teresa, estera, estrae, sarete, serate, tesare, teserà
# Zambrotta
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Zambrotta m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Calexiter
## English
### Etymology

From Calexit +‎ -er.

### Noun

Calexiter (plural Calexiters)
* (US politics) Someone who supports Calexit.
** 2016 December 15, “California's Latest Ballot Initiatives Prove Residents Live In Fantasy World”, in The Federalist:Could it possibly be, #Calexiters, that maybe it's you who don't the share values with rest of the country?
** 2017 July 13, David Ross, “The cuckoo “Calexit” movement”, in Valley Roadrunner:The Calexiters think that California would be better off as its own nation, and, taking a page from the British and their “Brexit” election last year, thinks that the rest of the state’s voters can be convinced that separation would be a good idea.
** 2017 August 3, Casey Michel, “California Secessionists Retain Russian Connection”, in EurasiaNet:The decision marked a revival of sorts for Calexiters: initial efforts at winning support for a ballot initiative collapsed in the spring after it was discovered that a prominent figure in the movement, Louis Marinelli, head of an organization called YesCalifornia, was living in Russia, and maintained close ties to a Kremlin-funded group.
** 2017 August 24, Ben Boychuk, “Calexit is our state's latest delusion, all three versions”, in The Sacramento Bee:Undeterred, Calexiters regrouped and strategized anew. Late last month, they returned with a new proposal they're certain will catch on.
** 2018 August 7, “Save us from another kooky California breakup plan”, in w:Los Angeles Times:We'd like to think such a kooky idea has no shot at getting on the ballot, like the previous attempts by the two main Calexiters — Marcus Ruiz Evans and Louis J. Marinelli — to get some sort of secession proposal on the ballot. But crazier things have happened.

#### Synonyms

* Calexiteer

#### Coordinate terms

* Texiter
# Brambora
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrambora]

### Proper noun

Brambora m anim (female equivalent Bramborová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Brambora”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# rostlinná
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrostlɪnaː]

### Adjective

rostlinná
* inflection of rostlinný:
** nominative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative neuter plural
# bisogno
## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈzoɲ.ɲo/
* Rhymes: -oɲɲo
* Hyphenation: bi‧só‧gno

### Noun

bisogno m (plural bisogni)
* need
    Synonym: necessità
    Ne ho bisognoI need it.(literally, “I have need of it.”)
* (euphemistic) excrement, faeces
    Synonyms: escremento, necessità corporale, feci pl
    Fare i propri bisogni.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Related terms

* alla bisogna
* abbisognare
* bisognare
* bisognevole
* bisognoso

#### Descendants

* Sabir: bisogno
* → Sardinian: bisonzu
* → Spanish: bisoño, bisoña

## Sabir
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian bisogno, from Vulgar Latin *bisonium, borrowed from Frankish *bisunnija.

### Verb

bisogno
* to need

### References

* Feissat et Demonchy, Dictionnaire de la Langue Franque, ou Petit Mauresque