OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pontederiaceae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Pontederia +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Pontederiaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Commelinales – water hyacinths and mud plantains.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms; monocots, commelinids – clades; Commelinales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Heteranthera (mud plantains), Pontederia – genera

### References

* Pontederiaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pontederiaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Pontederiaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Չեխիայի Հանրապետություն
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃʰeχjɑˈji hɑnɾɑpetuˈtʰjun/, [t͡ʃʰeχjɑjí hɑnɾɑpetut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃeχjɑˈji hɑnɾɑbeduˈtʏn/, [t͡ʃʰeχjɑjí hɑnɾɑbedutʰʏ́n]

### Proper noun

Չեխիայի Հանրապետություն • (Čʻexiayi Hanrapetutʻyun)
* Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)

#### Usage notes

Unlike English, in Armenian the usual name for the country is Չեխիա (Čʻexia), whereas Չեխիայի Հանրապետություն (Čʻexiayi Hanrapetutʻyun) is the official and formal name.

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Synonyms

* Չեխիա (Čʻexia)
# Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետությունների Միություն
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sovetɑˈkɑn sot͡sʰjɑlistɑˈkɑn hɑnɾɑpetutʰjunneˈɾi miuˈtʰjun/, [sovetɑkɑ́n sot͡sʰjɑlistɑkɑ́n hɑnɾɑpetut͡sʰjunːeɾí mi(j)ut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sovedɑˈɡɑn sot͡sjɑlisdɑˈɡɑn hɑnɾɑbedutʏnneˈɾi miuˈtʏn/, [sovedɑɡɑ́n sot͡sʰjɑlistɑɡɑ́n hɑnɾɑbedutʰʏnːeɾí mi(j)utʰʏ́n]

### Proper noun

Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետությունների Միություն • (Sovetakan Socʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun)
* Synonym of Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետությունների Միություն (Xorhrdayin Socʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun)

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# Flagellariaceae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Flagellaria +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Flagellariaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Poales – plants of subtropical and tropical regions from Africa to Pacific islands and Australia.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, monocots, commelinids – clades; Poales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Flagellaria – sole genus

### References

* Flagellariaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Flagellariaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Flagellariaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 一網打尽
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 網 | 打 | 尽 |
| いち Grade: 1 | もう Grade: S | だ Grade: 3 | じん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 一網打盡 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Yojijukugo (四字熟語), from Sinitic 一網打盡／一网打尽 (yīwǎngdǎjìn). Literally "all in one throw of the net".

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いちもーだじん [ìchímóꜜòdàjíń] (Nakadaka + Heiban – [3]-[0])
* (Tokyo) いちもーだじん [ìchímóódàjíń] (Heiban + Heiban – [0]-[0])
* (Tokyo) いちもーだじん [ìchímóódájíń] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) いちもーだじん [ìchímóódáꜜjìǹ] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [it͡ɕimo̞ːda̠ʑĩɴ]

### Noun

一(いち)網(もう)打(だ)尽(じん) • (ichimōdajin)
* roundup, wholesale arrest; "rounding up the herd with one throw"

### References

* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Fomitopsidaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Fomitopsis +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Fomitopsidaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Polyporales – fungi that are parasitic to woody plants, causing brown rot.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Fungi – kingdom; Dikarya – subkingdom; Basidiomycota – phylum; Agaricomycotina – subphylum; Agaricomycetes – class; Agaricomycetidae – subclass; Polyporales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Adustoporia, Anthoporia, Antrodia, Antrodiopsis, Brunneoporus, Buglossoporus, Daedalea, Dentiporus, Flavidoporia, Fomitopsis, Fragifomes, Laricifomes, Lentoporia, Neoantrodia, Neolentiporus, Niveoporofomes, Ranadivia, Resinoporia, Rhizoporia, Rhodofomes, Rhodofomitopsis, Rubellofomes, Subantrodia, Ungulidaedalea, Wolfiporia – genera

### References

* Fomitopsidaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Fomitopsidaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Fomitopsidaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# юрат
## Chuvash
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *yara- (“to be beneficial, useful, successful”). Cognate with Tatar ярату (yaratu) and Bashkir яратыу (yaratıw).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jurat]

### Verb

юрат • (jurat)
* to like, to love
* to adore, to be fond of

### References

* “юрат”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
# byrian
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *burjan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbyr.jɑn/, [ˈbyrˠ.jɑn]

### Verb

byrian
* to come up, occur

#### Derived terms

* ġebyrian

#### Related terms

* byre

#### Descendants

* Middle English: buren, biren
# Նիամեյ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /njɑˈmej/, [njɑméj]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /njɑˈmej/, [njɑméj]

### Proper noun

Նիամեյ • (Niamey)
* Niamey (the capital of Niger)
# Տոկիո
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ˈtokjo/, [tókjo], /toˈkjo/, [tokjó]

### Proper noun

Տոկիո • (Tokio)
* Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital city of Japan)
# օվկիանոս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ովկիանոս (ovkianos); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ofkjɑˈnos/, [ofkjɑnós]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ovɡjɑˈnos/, [ovɡjɑnós]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

օվկիանոս • (ōvkianos) (traditional orthography spelling ովկիանոս)
* ocean
# Hexanchidae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Hexanchidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Hexanchiformes – cow sharks.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Chondrichthyes – class; Elasmobranchii – subclass; Euselachii – infraclass; Squalomorphii – superorder; Hexanchiformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Heptranchias, Hexanchus, Notorynchus, †Gladioserratus, †Notidanoides, †Notidanodon, †Paraheptranchias, †Pseudonotidanus, †Weltonia – genera

### References

* Hexanchidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hexanchidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Hexanchidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 第二次世界大戦
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 第 | 二 | 次 | 世 | 界 | 大 | 戦 |
| だい Grade: 3 | に Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 3 | せ Grade: 3 | かい Grade: 3 | たい Grade: 1 | せん Grade: 4 |
| goon | goon | kan'yōon | goon | kan'on | kan'on | kan'on |
* Alternative spellings
* 第二次世界大戰 (kyūjitai) 第2次世界大戦

### Etymology

第(だい)二(に)次(じ) (dainiji, “second”) + 世(せ)界(かい)大(たい)戦(せん) (sekai taisen, “world war”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だいにじせかいたいせん [dáꜜìnìjì sèkáí táꜜìsèǹ] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka –-[4])
* (Kyoto) だいにじせかいたいせん [dàíníꜜjì sèkáí táꜜìsèǹ] (Nakadaka + Nakadaka – [3]-[4])
* (Tokyo) だいにじせかいたいせん [dàíníjí sékáí táꜜìsèǹ] (Nakadaka – [8])
* IPA: [da̠iɲ̟iʑi se̞ka̠i ta̠isẽ̞ɴ]

### Proper noun

第(だい)二(に)次(じ)世(せ)界(かい)大(たい)戦(せん) • (Dainiji Sekai Taisen)
* (World War II) World War II
    Synonym: 第二次大戦
    Hyponyms: 大東亜戦争, 太平洋戦争
    Coordinate term: 第一次世界大戦

### References

* 1 2 3 “第二次世界大戦”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# Kodiak
## English
### Etymology

From Russian Кадьяк (Kadʹjak), from Aleut qikertaq (“island”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoʊdiˌæk/

### Noun

Kodiak (plural Kodiaks)
* A Kodiak bear.

### Proper noun

Kodiak
* A town in Alaska: see Wikipedia:Kodiak, Alaska

#### Derived terms

* Kodiak Archipelago
* Kodiak Island
# 住所氏名
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 住 | 所 | 氏 | 名 |
| じゅう Grade: 3 | しょ Grade: 3 | し Grade: 4 | めい Grade: 1 |
| goon | goon | on'yomi | kan'on |

### Etymology

Compound of 住(じゅう)所(しょ) (jūsho, “address”) + 氏(し)名(めい) (shimei, “full name”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅうしょしめー [júꜜùshò shíꜜmèè] (Atamadaka + Atamadaka – [1]-[1])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːɕo̞ ɕime̞ː]

### Noun

住(じゅう)所(しょ)氏(し)名(めい) • (jūsho shimei)
* one’s name and address
# 多肉
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duōròu
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛ ㄖㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): do$^1$ juk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duōròu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛ ㄖㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duoròu
*** Wade–Giles: to$^1$-jou$^4$
*** Yale: dwō-ròu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duorow
*** Palladius: дожоу (dožou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: do$^1$ juk$^6$
*** Yale: dō yuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: do$^1$ juk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: do$^1$ yug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔː⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/

### Noun

多肉
* Short for 多肉植物 (duōròu zhíwù, “succulent”).

### Adjective

多肉
* (attributive) fleshy; meaty; plump; pulpy; succulent
    多肉果 ― duōròu guǒ ― pulpy fruit

#### Synonyms

* 肉肉 (ròurou)
# 一期一会
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一期一会 – see 一期一會 (“you should treasure every encounter, for it will never recur”). (This term is the simplified form of 一期一會).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 期 | 一 | 会 |
| いち Grade: 1 | ご Grade: 3 | いち Grade: 1 | え Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 一期一會 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 一期 (ichigo, “one lifetime”) +‎ 一会 (ichie, “one encounter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いちごいちえ [ìchíꜜgòìchíꜜè] (Nakadaka + Nakadaka – [2]-[2])
* (Tokyo) いちごいちえ [ìchígóíchíꜜè] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [it͡ɕiɡo̞it͡ɕie̞]

### Phrase

一(いち)期(ご)一(いち)会(え) • (ichigo ichie)
* You should treasure every encounter, for it will never recur.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# blacked out
## English
### Adjective

blacked out (comparative more blacked out, superlative most blacked out)
* Covered with black.
* Hidden from view.

### Verb

blacked out
* simple past and past participle of black out
# science fact
## English
### Alternative forms

* science-fact

### Etymology

From science +‎ fact, by analogy with science fiction.

### Noun

science fact (countable and uncountable, plural science facts)
* (fiction) Reality, especially scientific and technological reality, as contrasted with what is depicted in science fiction.
** 2004, Ray Bradbury, Steven L. Aggelis, Conversations with Ray Bradbury, page 108:Is it that science fact has gone beyond science fiction?
** 2005, Rosemary Feasey, Creative Science: Achieving the WOW Factor with 5-11 Year Olds:It is based on science fact.
** 2013, Nick Hubble, Aris Mousoutzanis, The Science Fiction Handbook:Is it real or fictional? Does it represent science fiction, or does it represent science fact?
* (countable) A fact that has been verified by scientific investigation.
** 2010, Bruce H. Lipton, Spontaneous Evolution:Listed below, are several relevant new science facts about “What's 50” along with the more relevant question, “So what?
** 2017, An Nguyen, News, Numbers and Public Opinion in a Data-Driven World:For the science establishment, it seems, journalism would do a good job as long as it (a) educates lay people about science facts and events, especially new science discoveries and their benefits, in an accurate manner and (b) provides scientists with ample space to use their expertise and authoritative power to intervene in debates about science-related events and issues.
** 2022, Dani Lara, Imagine: Pt. I Yang: A Visionary's Journey to Enlightenment:Let it be led by science facts.

#### Synonyms

* science faction

#### Antonyms

* science fiction

#### Hypernyms

* fact
# Անդրիասյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Անդրիասեան (Andriasean) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Անդրիաս (Andrias, “given name equivalent to Andrew”) +‎ -յան (-yan, “patronymic suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑndɾjɑˈsjɑn/, [ɑndɾjɑsjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑntɾjɑˈsjɑn/, [ɑntʰɾjɑsjɑ́n]
* Hyphenation: Անդ‧րի‧աս‧յան

### Proper noun

Անդրիասյան • (Andriasyan)
* a surname originating as a patronymic, Andriasyan, Andriasian, Andriassian, Antriasian, Antriassian

#### Related terms

* Անդրեասյան (Andreasyan)
# musky rat kangaroo
## English
### Noun

musky rat kangaroo (plural musky rat kangaroos)
* Alternative spelling of musky rat-kangaroo
# իմպերիալիստական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From իմպերիալիստ (imperialist) +‎ -ական (-akan, “-ic”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /impeɾjɑlistɑˈkɑn/, [impeɾjɑlistɑkɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

իմպերիալիստական • (imperialistakan) (superlative ամենաիմպերիալիստական)
* imperialistic

#### Synonyms

* կայսերապաշտական (kayserapaštakan)
# ビタミンD
## Japanese
### Etymology

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) +‎ D (dī), calque of English vitamin D.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ビタミンディー [bìtáꜜmìǹ díꜜì] (Nakadaka + Atamadaka – [2]-[1])
* IPA: [bʲita̠mʲin dʲiː]

### Noun

ビタミンD(ディー) • (bitamin dī)
* vitamin D

#### Derived terms

* ビタミンD(ディー)1(いち) (bitamin dī-ichi), ビタミンD(ディー)2(に) (bitamin dī-ni), ビタミンD(ディー)3(さん) (bitamin dī-san), ビタミンD(ディー)4(し) (bitamin dī-shi), ビタミンD(ディー)5(ご) (bitamin dī-go)
# Xúnnán
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Xúnnán (Zhuyin ㄒㄩㄣˊ ㄋㄢˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 洵南
# にもかかわらず
## Japanese

* Alternative spellings
* にも拘らず にも関らず にも関わらず にも係らず

### Etymology

Can be analyzed as に +‎ も +‎ かかわらず (“negative continuative form of かかわる (kakawaru)”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にもかかわらず [níꜜmò kàkáwáꜜràzù] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka –-[3])
* (Tokyo) にもかかわらず [níꜜmò kàkàwàràzù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɲ̟imo̞ ka̠ka̠β̞a̠ɾa̠zɨ]

### Conjunction

にもかかわらず • (nimo kakawarazu)
* although
** 2019 December 27, “日(にっ)韓(かん)首(しゅ)脳(のう)会(かい)談(だん)でも続(つづ)く、「誤(ご)解(かい)だらけの対(たい)韓(かん)輸(ゆ)出(しゅつ)管(かん)理(り)」”, in 日(にっ)経(けい)ビジネス [Nikkei Business]‎:
    韓(かん)国(こく)に対(たい)する緩(かん)和(わ)ではないにもかかわらず、韓(かん)国(こく)が勝(かっ)手(て)に誤(ご)解(かい)して「一(いっ)歩(ぽ)前(ぜん)進(しん)と評(ひょう)価(か)するものの、十(じゅう)分(ぶん)ではない」と発(はつ)言(げん)するのは滑(こっ)稽(けい)でもある。
       Kankoku ni taisuru kanwa de wa nai nimo kakawarazu, Kankoku ga katte ni gokai shite “Ippo zenshin to hyōka suru mono no, jūbun de wa nai” to hatsugen suru no wa kokkei de mo aru.
       It is even funny that South Korea[n government] said that "It is not sufficient, although we evaluate [it] as step forward" with unilaterally misunderstanding, although it was not relaxation against South Korea.

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 万古不易
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 万 | 古 | 不 | 易 |
| ばん Grade: 2 | こ Grade: 2 | ふ Grade: 4 | えき Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 萬古不易 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 万古 (“eternity”) +‎ 不易 (“unchanging”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ばんこふえき [báꜜǹkòfúꜜèkì] (Atamadaka + Atamadaka –-)[1]
* (Tokyo) ばんこふえき [báꜜǹkòfùèkì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [bã̠ŋko̞ɸɯ̟e̞kʲi]

### Noun

万(ばん)古(こ)不(ふ)易(えき) • (banko fueki)
* eternally unchanging
    Synonyms: 千古不易, 万世不易, 万代不易
    万古不易(ばんこふえき)の真理(しんり)
       banko fueki no shinri
       the unchanging truth

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 嘘発見器
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 嘘 | 発 | 見 | 器 |
| うそ Hyōgai | はつ > はっ Grade: 3 | けん Grade: 1 | き Grade: 4 |
| kun'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 噓發見器 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 嘘 (“lie”) +‎ 発見 (“to discover”) +‎ 器 (“device”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) うそはっけんき [úꜜsòhàkkéꜜǹkì] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka –-[3])
* IPA: [ɯ̟so̞ha̠k̚kẽ̞ŋʲkʲi]

### Noun

嘘(うそ)発(はっ)見(けん)器(き) • (usohakkenki)
* lie detector, polygraph
    Synonym: ポリグラフ (porigurafu)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# իռացիոնալ թիվ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /irɑt͡sʰjoˈnɑl tʰiv/, [irɑt͡sʰjonɑ́l tʰiv]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /iɾɑt͡sjoˈnɑl tiv/, [iɾɑt͡sʰjonɑ́l tʰiv]

### Noun

իռացիոնալ թիվ • (iṙacʻional tʻiv)
* (mathematics) irrational number
# 伸るか反るか
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 伸 | 反 |
| の Grade: S | そ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 乗るか反るか (proscribed)

### Etymology

Compound of 伸る +‎ か +‎ 反る +‎ か

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) のるかそるか [nòrúꜜ kà sóꜜrù kà] (Odaka + Atamadaka – [2]-)
* (Tokyo) のるかそるか [nòrú ká sóꜜrù kà] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [no̞ɾɯ̟ ka̠ so̞ɾɯ̟ ka̠]

### Phrase

伸(の)るか反(そ)るか • (noru ka soru ka)
* (idiomatic) make or break, win or lose, sink or swim, all or nothing, go big or go home
** 1917, 田山録弥, 小説新論‎, 青空文庫:
    『 […] 出来(でき)るか出来(でき)ないか、のるかそるか、自分(じぶん)の一生(いつしやう)を棒(ばう)に振(ふ)るかも知(し)れないが、兎(と)に角(かく)やつて見(み)やう』かう言(い)つて机(つくえ)にかじりつくやうにして本(ほん)を読(よ)んだり筆(ふで)を執(と)つたりして来(き)た。
       “ […] Dekiru ka dekinai ka, noru ka soru ka, jibun no isshō o bō ni furu ka mo shirenai ga, tonikaku yatte miyō” kō itte tsukue ni kajiritsuku yō ni shite hon o yondari fude o tottari shite kita.
       “ […] Whether I can do it or not, sink or swim, I might ruin my own life, but I’m going to try anyway.” That is what I said to myself, and then I glued myself to my desk and read books and took up my pen.

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# ռացիոնալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Adaptation of Russian рациона́льный (racionálʹnyj).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /rɑt͡sʰjoˈnɑl/, [rɑt͡sʰjonɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɾɑt͡sjoˈnɑl/, [ɾɑt͡sʰjonɑ́l]

### Adjective

ռացիոնալ • (ṙacʻional) (superlative ամենառացիոնալ)
* rational

#### Antonyms

* իռացիոնալ (iṙacʻional)
# 略取誘拐罪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 略 | 取 | 誘 | 拐 | 罪 |
| りゃく Grade: 5 | しゅ Grade: 3 | ゆう Grade: S | かい Grade: S | ざい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||||
* Alternative spelling
* 略取・誘拐罪

### Etymology

Compound of 略取 +‎ 誘拐 +‎ 罪

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) りゃくしゅゆうかいざい [ryáꜜkùshù yùúkáꜜìzàì] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka –-[3])
* (Tokyo) りゃくしゅゆうかいざい [ryàkúshú yúúkáꜜìzàì] (Nakadaka – [6])
* IPA: [ɾʲa̠kɯ̟̊ɕɨ jɯ̟ːka̠iza̠i]

### Noun

略(りゃく)取(しゅ)誘(ゆう)拐(かい)罪(ざい) • (ryakushu yūkaizai)
* (law) kidnapping

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 未来永劫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 未 | 来 | 永 | 劫 |
| み Grade: 4 | らい Grade: 2 | えい Grade: 5 | ごう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 未來永劫 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

未来 +‎ 永劫

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) みらいえーごー [míꜜràìèégóó] (Atamadaka + Heiban –-[0])
* (Tokyo) みらいえーごー [míꜜràìèègòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [mʲiɾa̠ie̞ːɡo̞ː]

### Noun

未(み)来(らい)永(えい)劫(ごう) • (mirai eigō)
* forever, eternity

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 閑話休題
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 閑 | 話 | 休 | 題 |
| かん Grade: S | わ Grade: 2 | きゅう Grade: 1 | だい Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かんわきゅうだい [káꜜǹwàkyùúdáí] (Atamadaka + Heiban –-[0])
* (Tokyo) かんわきゅうだい [kàńwákyùúdáí] (Heiban + Heiban – [0]-[0])
* (Tokyo) かんわきゅうだい [káꜜǹwàkyùùdàì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃β̞a̠kʲɨːda̠i]

### Interjection

閑(かん)話(わ)休(きゅう)題(だい) • (kanwa-kyūdai)
* setting idle chatter aside and returning to the main topic

#### See also

* 本筋(ほんすじ) (honsuji, “main topic”)

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 被修飾語
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 被 | 修 | 飾 | 語 |
| ひ Grade: S | しゅう Grade: 5 | しょく Grade: S | ご Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | kan'on | kan'on | goon |

### Etymology

Compound of 被(ひ) (hi-, “-ed”) + 修(しゅう)飾(しょく) (shūshoku, “to modify”) + 語(ご) (-go, “word; expression”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひしゅうしょくご [híꜜshùúshókúgó] (Atamadaka + Heiban –-[0])
* (Tokyo) ひしゅうしょくご [hìshúúshókúgó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [çi̥ɕɨːɕo̞kɯ̟ɡo̞]

### Noun

被(ひ)修(しゅう)飾(しょく)語(ご) • (hi-shūshokugo)
* (grammar) a modified word
    Coordinate term: 修飾語 (shūshokugo)

### References

* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 核の傘
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 核 | 傘 |
| かく Grade: S | かさ Grade: S |
| kan'on | kun'yomi |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かくのかさ [káꜜkù nò káꜜsà] (Atamadaka + Atamadaka –-)[1]
* IPA: [ka̠kɯ̟ no̞ ka̠sa̠]

### Noun

核(かく)の傘(かさ) • (kaku no kasa)
* (figurative) nuclear umbrella

#### Related terms

* 核(かく)抑(よく)止(し) (kakuyokushi)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 中高一貫校
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 中 | 高 | 一 | 貫 | 校 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 | こう Grade: 2 | いち > いっ Grade: 1 | かん Grade: S | こう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | goon | on'yomi | kan'on |

### Etymology

Compound of 中(ちゅう)高(こう) (chūkō, “junior high and high school”) + 一(いっ)貫(かん) (ikkan, “integration, consistency”) + 校(こう) (-kō, “school”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ちゅうこーいっかんこー [chúꜜùkòò ìkkáꜜǹkòò] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka – [1]-[3])
* IPA: [t͡ɕɨːko̞ː ik̚kã̠ŋko̞ː]

### Noun

中(ちゅう)高(こう)一(いっ)貫(かん)校(こう) • (chū-kō ikkan-kō)
* (education) combined middle and high school

#### Related terms

* 小(しょう)中(ちゅう)一(いっ)貫(かん)校(こう) (shō-chū ikkan-kō)
# 十把一絡げ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 把 | 一 | 絡 |
| じっ Grade: 1 | は > ぱ Grade: S | ひと Grade: 1 | から Grade: S |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term :
| 十 | 把 | 一 | 絡 |
| じゅう > じゅっ Grade: 1 | は > ぱ Grade: S | ひと Grade: 1 | から Grade: S |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |

### Etymology

Literally, “to lump together ten different things or items as one bundle”

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じっぱひとからげ [jíꜜppàhìtóꜜkàràgè] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka –-[2])
* (Tokyo) じゅっぱひとからげ [júꜜppàhìtóꜜkàràgè] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka –-[2])
* IPA: [d͡ʑip̚på̠çito̞ka̠ɾa̠ɡe̞]
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨp̚på̠çito̞ka̠ɾa̠ɡe̞]

### Noun

十(じっ)把(ぱ)一(ひと)絡(から)げ or 十(じゅっ)把(ぱ)一(ひと)絡(から)げ • (jippahitokarage or juppahitokarage)
* (idiomatic) paint with a broad brush

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN