# 撙

| 撙 | U+6499, &#25753; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6499 |
| ← 撘 [U+6498] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 撚 → [U+649A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

撙 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手廿田戈 (QTWI), four-corner 4804$_6$, composition ⿰扌尊)
* economize
* abide by, comply with

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 454, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12712
* Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1962, character 7
* Unihan data for U+6499

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 尊 | *ʔsuːn |
| 樽 | *ʔsuːn |
| 罇 | *ʔsuːn |
| 嶟 | *ʔsuːn, *ʔsun |
| 繜 | *ʔsuːn |
| 撙 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 噂 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 譐 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 僔 | *ʔsuːnʔ |
| 蹲 | *zuːn |
| 鱒 | *zuːnʔ, *zuːns |
| 鐏 | *zuːns |
| 遵 | *ʔsun |
| 鷷 | *ʔsun, *zun |
| 墫 | *sʰun |
| 竴 | *sʰun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsuːnʔ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 尊 (OC *ʔsuːn).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǔn (zun$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyun$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chún
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zong$^3$ / zuong$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǔn
*** Wade–Giles: tsun$^3$
*** Yale: dzwǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzoen
*** Palladius: цзунь (czunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su̯ən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyun$^2$
*** Yale: jyún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzyn$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chún
*** Hakka Romanization System: zun$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sun³¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zong$^3$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceông
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zuong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suoŋ³³²/
* Middle Chinese: tswonX
Rime :
| Character | 撙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 兹損切 |
| Baxter | tswonX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡suən$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡suon$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡suən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡swən$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡suən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡suən$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡suən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zǔn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyun$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 撙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17989 |
| Phonetic component | 尊 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𠟃 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsuːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

撙
* to save; to economize
* to abide by; to comply with
* (Hakka) to turn around

#### Compounds

* 撙撙
* 撙省
* 撙節 / 撙节 (zǔnjié)
* 撙詘 / 撙诎
* 撙銜 / 撙衔
* 東撙西節 / 东撙西节

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “撙”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 321.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* economize
* abide by
* comply with

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そん (son)
* Kun: おさえる (osaeru)

## Korean
### Hanja

撙 (eum 준 (jun))
* economize
* abide by, comply with

## Vietnamese
### Han character

撙: Hán Nôm readings: tổn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation