# древо
## Old Ruthenian
### Alternative forms

* дрово (drovo), дрэво (drevo) — Middle Belarusian
* дрово (drovo), дрѣво (drěvo) — Middle Ukrainian

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic дрѣво (drěvo), from Old Church Slavonic дрѣво (drěvo), from Proto-Slavic *dȇrvo. Doublet of дерево (derevo), an inherited form.

### Noun

древо • (drevo) n
* tree
    Synonym: дерево (derevo)
* wood, timber
    Synonym: дерево (derevo)
* handle
* Synonym of копье (kopʹje, “javelin, spear”)
* shaft (wooden part of a weapon)
* cross (instrument of torture)
    Synonyms: дерево (derevo), крестъ (krest)
* stick, staff; pointer

#### Descendants

* Belarusian: дрэ́ва (dréva)
* Carpathian Rusyn: дре́во (drévo) (poetic, regional)
* Ukrainian: дре́во (drévo)

### References

* Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1989), “древо”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 9 (дорогоценный – жеребей), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, →ISBN, page 70
* Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (1977), “*дрѣво”, in Словник староукраїнської мови XIV–XV ст. [Dictionary of the Old Ukrainian Language of the 14ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ cc.] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 328
* Hrynchyshyn, D. H., editor (2001), “древо, дрѣво, дрово”, in Словник української мови XVI – 1-ї пол. XVII ст. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language of 16ᵗʰ – 1ˢᵗ half of 17ᵗʰ c.] (in Ukrainian), numbers 8 (десѧтинный – дѣдичство), Lviv: KIUS, →ISBN, page 202

## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak drevo, from Proto-Slavic *dervo. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn де́рево (dérevo) and Slovak drevo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdrɛvɔ]
* Rhymes: -ɛvɔ
* Hyphenation: дре‧во

### Noun

древо (drevo) n (diminutive древко, related adjective древени or древов)
* (countable) tree
* (uncountable) wood, timber (as a material)
    древо на огень ― drevo na ohenʹ ― firewood
* (countable) beam, log
    Synonym: салфа (salfa)
* (countable) woodshed, shed (a closed and covered place in the house or next to the house where wood is kept)

#### Related terms

* древарски (drevarski)
* древасти (drevasti)
* древени (dreveni)
* древообробни (drevoobrobni)
* древопрерабяцки (drevoprerabjacki)
* древар m pers (drevar)
* древарина f (drevarina)
* древарня f (drevarnja)
* древеняк m pers (drevenjak)
* древодлабач m pers (drevodlabač)
* древоношач m pers (drevonošač)
* древорез m inan (drevorez)
* древоруб m inan (drevorub)
* древотня f (drevotnja)
* древянка f (drevjanka)
* древнїц impf (drevnjic)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “древо”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “tree”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 340
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “wood”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 380

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* дрѣ́во (drě́vo) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic дрѣво (drěvo). Doublet of де́рево (dérevo), the inherited Old East Slavic form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdrʲevə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

дре́во • (drévo) n inan (genitive дре́ва, nominative plural древеса́, genitive plural древе́с)
* (archaic or literary) tree

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

### Noun

дре́во • (drévo) n inan (genitive дре́ва, nominative plural дре́ва, genitive plural древ)
* tree (in the expressions родосло́вное дре́во (rodoslóvnoje drévo, “family tree”), генеалоги́ческое дре́во (genealogíčeskoje drévo, “family tree”), дре́во жи́зни (drévo žízni, “tree of life”))

#### Related terms

* древко́ n (drevkó)
* древе́сный (drevésnyj)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “древо”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

### Anagrams

* ведро́ (vedró)