OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ○

| ○ | U+25CB, &#9675; WHITE CIRCLE |
| ← ◊ [U+25CA] | Geometric Shapes | ◌ → [U+25CC] |
| ￮ | U+FFEE, &#65518; HALFWIDTH WHITE CIRCLE |
* [unassigned: U+FFEF–U+FFF8]
| ← ￭ [U+FFED] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | → [U+FFF9] |
| ◯ | U+25EF, &#9711; LARGE CIRCLE |
| ← ◮ [U+25EE] | Geometric Shapes | ◰ → [U+25F0] |
| Text style | Emoji style |
| ⭕︎ | ⭕️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| ⭕ U+2B55, &#11093; HEAVY LARGE CIRCLE ← ⭔ [U+2B54] Miscellaneous Symbols and Arrows ⭖ → [U+2B56] ||

## Translingual
### Design

A generic circle shape.

### Symbol

* (geometry) A circle.
* A female family member in a family tree.
    Coordinate term: □
* (phonetics) An unidentifiable or indeterminate segment.
* (chemistry, obsolete) Oxygen (Daltonian symbol).
* (go) A white stone.
    Antonym: ●

## Japanese
### Etymology

Directly from 丸(まる) (maru, “circle”).

### Noun

○(まる) • (maru)
* circle
* correct, check mark, good

#### Antonyms

* ×(ばつ) (batsu): incorrect, bad

#### Coordinate terms

* ◎(にじゅうまる) (nijūmaru): very good
* △(さんかく) (sankaku): slightly wrong; OK but not great

#### Derived terms
### Symbol

○(まる) or ○(なに) • (maru or nani)
* Placeholder for a kanji or kana.
** Used to indicate a space to be filled in.
    ○○が好き______ ga sukito like ______
** Used to censor or obscure individual characters.
    セッ○スsekkusus*x (sex)
    創○○会Sōka GakkaiS*k* Gak*i (Soka Gakkai)
    Micr○softMicr*soft
    ち○ぽchi*podi*k
*** 2004, 榎本年弥, 旅の指さし会話帳7 オーストラリア: オーストラリア英語‎, Joho Center Publishing, →ISBN, page 122:prick………チ○ポコ prickhead………バカ野郎dickheadと同じく、「チン○コ頭」の意味。

### See also

* ○(まる)○(まる) (marumaru)
* 〇 (“zero”, an alternative for 零)
* ほにゃらら (a possible pronunciation for a blanked-out word, such as in ○○が好き above)
# Cordăreni
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Romanian Cordăreni.

### Proper noun

Cordăreni
* A village and commune of Botoșani, Romania.

## Romanian
### Etymology

From Cordariul +‎ -eni.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Cordăreni m
* A commune of Botoșani, Romania
* A village in Cordăreni, Botoșani, Romania
# pistore
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin pistōrem (“pounder, miller, baker”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /piˈsto.re/
* Rhymes: -ore
* Hyphenation: pi‧stó‧re

### Noun

pistore m (plural pistori)
* (obsolete) baker
    Synonym: fornaio

#### Related terms

* pistrino

### Anagrams

* esporti, estirpo, estirpò, petrosi, portesi, posteri, potersi, protesi, ripesto, ripestò, riposte, spietro, spietrò, stiperò, storpie

## Latin
### Noun

pistōre
* ablative singular of pistor
# réti csiperke
## Hungarian
### Etymology

rét (“field, meadow”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix) +‎ csiperke (“Agaricus”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈreːtit͡ʃipɛrkɛ]

### Noun

réti csiperke (plural réti csiperkék)
* field mushroom, meadow mushroom (Agaricus campestris)
    Synonyms: kerti csiperke, mezei csiperke

#### Declension

* For the noun, see csiperke.
* The adjective réti remains unchanged.
# betting
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛtɪŋ/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
** (General American) IPA: [ˈbɛɾɪŋ]
** Homophone: bedding (in accents with flapping)
* Rhymes: -ɛtɪŋ

### Adjective

betting
* Describing one who bets or gambles.
    If I were a betting man, I'd wager my next pay check he couldn't do that again.

### Verb

betting
* present participle and gerund of bet

### Noun

betting (plural bettings)
* The act of placing a bet.
** 1989, Jesse O. McKee, The Choctaw:Once the field was prepared, and preliminaries of the game all settled, the bettings all made and goods all “staked,” night came on without the appearance of any players on the ground.

#### Derived terms

* betting parlor
* betting ring
* betting shop
* betting terminal
* nonbetting
* sports betting
* spread betting
* telebetting
* what's the betting

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* big tent, big-tent
# sárgarépa
## Hungarian
### Etymology

sárga (“yellow”) +‎ répa (“carrot”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃaːrɡɒreːpɒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: sár‧ga‧ré‧pa
* Rhymes: -pɒ

### Noun

sárgarépa (plural sárgarépák)
* carrot

#### Descendants

* → Serbo-Croatian: šargarepa

### Further reading

* sárgarépa in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Navone
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Navone m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025

### Anagrams

* novena
# verificarse
## Spanish
### Verb

verificarse
* infinitive of verificar combined with se
# Південна Корея
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲiu̯ˈdɛnːɐ kɔˈrɛjɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Півде́нна Коре́я • (Pivdénna Koréja) f inan (genitive Півде́нної Коре́ї, uncountable, relational adjective південнокоре́йський)
* South Korea (a country in East Asia)
    Synonym: Респу́бліка Коре́я (Respúblika Koréja) (official name)

#### Declension
### See also

* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Афганіста́н (Afhanistán)
* Бангладе́ш (Banhladéš)
* Бахре́йн (Baxréjn)
* Бруне́й (Brunéj)
* Бута́н (Bután)
* В'єтна́м (Vʺjetnám)
* Вірме́нія (Virménija)
* Гру́зія (Hrúzija)
* Єги́пет (Jehýpet)
* Є́мен (Jémen)
* Ізра́їль (Izrájilʹ)
* І́ндія (Índija)
* Індоне́зія (Indonézija)
* Іра́к (Irák)
* Іра́н (Irán)
* Йорда́нія (Jordánija)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Камбо́джа (Kambódža)
* Ка́тар (Kátar)
* Киргизста́н (Kyrhyzstán)
* Кита́й (Kytáj)
* Кіпр (Kipr)
* Куве́йт (Kuvéjt)
* Лао́с (Laós)
* Ліва́н (Liván)
* М'я́нма (Mʺjánma)
* Мала́йзія (Malájzija)
* Мальді́ви (Malʹdívy)
* Монго́лія (Monhólija)
* Непа́л (Nepál)
* Об'є́днані Ара́бські Еміра́ти (Obʺjédnani Arábsʹki Emiráty)
* Ома́н (Omán)
* Пакиста́н (Pakystán)
* Півде́нна Коре́я (Pivdénna Koréja)
* Півні́чна Коре́я (Pivníčna Koréja)
* Росі́я (Rosíja)
* Сау́дівська Ара́вія (Saúdivsʹka Arávija)
* Си́рія (Sýrija)
* Сінгапу́р (Sinhapúr)
* Схі́дний Тимо́р (Sxídnyj Tymór)
* Таджикиста́н (Tadžykystán)
* Таїла́нд (Tajilánd)
* Туре́ччина (Turéččyna)
* Туркменістан (Turkmenistan)
* Узбекиста́н (Uzbekystán)
* Філіппі́ни (Filippíny)
* Шрі-Ланка́ (Šri-Lanká)
* Япо́нія (Japónija)

### References

* “Корея”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “південний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# zilkade
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ذی القعده, from Arabic ذُو القَعْدَة (ḏū l-qaʕda).

### Noun

zilkade (definite accusative zilkadeyi, plural zilkadeler)
* Dhu'l-Qa'da, the eleventh month of the lunar and Islamic calendar.

### See also

* muharrem
* safer
* rebiyülevvel
* rebiyülahir
* cemaziyelevvel
* cemaziyelahir
* recep
* şaban
* ramazan
* şevval
* zilkade
* zilhicce

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ذی القعده”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 942
* ↑ “zilkade”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# rác
## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in c. 1395. From Rácország (“Serbia”). The country name was attested as Racz orszag in 1590. The first part of the compound word is derived from the name of the region's most important fort of Ras.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraːt͡s]
* Hyphenation: rác
* Rhymes: -aːt͡s

### Noun

rác (plural rácok)
* (dated) Serb (a person of Serb descent living in Hungary)
    Synonym: szerb
    Coordinate terms: (all: historical designations of nationalities) tót, oláh, ruszin, polyák, talján, muszka

#### Declension
### Adjective

rác (not comparable)
* (dated) Serbian (of or relating to Serbs and the Serbian language) [from 1494]
    Synonym: szerb

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ rác in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* rác in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Earlier referred to "useless straws and stalks", hence the compounds cỏ rác and rơm rác.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zaːk̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐaːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹaːk̚˦˥]

### Noun

rác • (落, 覺, 󱭯)
* (obsolete) short, scattered straws and stalks
* (by extension) trash, garbage, rubbish
    ki hốt rác ― a dustpan
    sọt rác ― a small trash bin

#### Derived terms

* cỏ rác
* rác rến
* rác rưởi
* rác rưới
* rác thải
* rải rác
* rơm rác
* sọt rác
* thùng rác
# 臦

| 臦 | U+81E6, &#33254; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81E6 |
| ← 臥 [U+81E5] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 臧 → [U+81E7] |

## Translingual
### Han character

臦 (Kangxi radical 131, 臣+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 尸中尸中中 (SLSLL), four-corner 1111$_7$, composition ⿰⿾臣臣)

#### Derived characters

* 燛, 臩

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 999, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30078
* Dae Jaweon: page 1450, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2802, character 14
* Unihan data for U+81E6

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 臩 | *kʷaŋʔ, *kʷraŋʔ |
| 臦 | *kʷaŋs |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): from two 臣 (ministers) back to back – to go against.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guàng (guang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwong$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guàng
*** Wade–Giles: kuang$^4$
*** Yale: gwàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanq
*** Palladius: гуан (guan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwong$^3$
*** Yale: gwong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔːŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: kjwangH
Rime :
| Character | 臦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (106) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居況切 |
| Baxter | kjwangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʉɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiuaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭwaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kiwaŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwong$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʷaŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 臦 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6913 |
| Phonetic component | 臦 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 誑 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʷaŋs/ |

#### Definitions

臦
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to go against; to be contrary

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǒng (jiong$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwing$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyǒng
*** Wade–Giles: chiung$^3$
*** Yale: jyǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeong
*** Palladius: цзюн (czjun)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ʊŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwing$^2$
*** Yale: gwíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɪŋ³⁵/

#### Definitions

臦
* Alternative form of 囧 (jiǒng), only used in names.
# 苀

| 苀 | U+82C0, &#33472; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82C0 |
| ← 芿 [U+82BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苁 → [U+82C1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苀 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜竹弓 (TYHN), four-corner 4421$_7$, composition ⿱艹亢)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1021, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30751
* Dae Jaweon: page 1481, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3184, character 5
* Unihan data for U+82C0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 笐 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 亢 | *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs |
| 牨 | *kaːŋ |
| 苀 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 魧 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 迒 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 邟 | *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 忼 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ |
| 骯 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ |
| 抗 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 炕 | *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ |
| 伉 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 閌 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 犺 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 蚢 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 砊 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 阬 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 頏 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 航 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 杭 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 沆 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 肮 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 吭 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 秔 | *kraːŋ |
| 坑 | *kʰraːŋ |
| 劥 | *kʰraːŋ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háng (hang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háng
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^2$
*** Yale: háng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harng
*** Palladius: хан (xan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kang, hang
Rime :
| Character | 苀 | 苀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 古郎切 | 胡郎切 |
| Baxter | kang | hang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑŋ/ | /ɦɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑŋ/ | /ɦɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑŋ/ | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaŋ/ | /ɦaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑŋ/ | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑŋ/ | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɑŋ/ | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gāng | háng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gong$^1$ | hong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːŋ/, /*ɡaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 苀 | 苀 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7359 | 7387 |
| Phonetic component | 亢 | 亢 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 岡 | 航 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaːŋ/ | /*ɡaːŋ/ |
| Notes | 見漢賦 | 見漢賦 |

### Definitions

苀
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass
# 苝

| 苝 | U+82DD, &#33501; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-82DD |
| ← 苜 [U+82DC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 苞 → [U+82DE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

苝 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 廿中一心 (TLMP), composition ⿱艹北)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1023, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30788
* Dae Jaweon: page 1482, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3189, character 5
* Unihan data for U+82DD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 背 | *pɯːɡs, *bɯːɡs |
| 鄁 | *bɯːɡs |
| 偝 | *bɯːɡs |
| 邶 | *bɯːɡs |
| 苝 | *bɯːɡs |
| 北 | *pɯːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèi (bei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^4$
*** Yale: bèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: bwojH
Rime :
| Character | 苝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蒲昧切 |
| Baxter | bwojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /buᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /buɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bui$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 苝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 413 |
| Phonetic component | 北 |
| Rime group | 代 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 佩 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯːɡs/ |

### Definitions

苝
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) wild onions
* (organic chemistry) perylene

## Zhuang
### Noun

苝
* Sawndip form of byaek (“vegetable”)
# 荾

| 荾 | U+837E, &#33662; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-837E |
| ← 荽 [U+837D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 荿 → [U+837F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

荾 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+7, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿戈金水 (TICE), four-corner 4440$_7$, composition ⿱艹夋)

#### Derived characters

* 𨫳

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1032, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31010
* Dae Jaweon: page 1492, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3227, character 2
* Unihan data for U+837E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唆 | *sloːl |
| 梭 | *sloːl |
| 葰 | *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul |
| 誜 | *sroːls |
| 朘 | *ʔslon |
| 捘 | *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun |
| 荾 | *slul |
| 酸 | *sloːn |
| 狻 | *sloːn |
| 痠 | *sloːn |
| 鋑 | *ʔslon |
| 脧 | *ʔsluːl |
| 悛 | *sʰlon |
| 吮 | *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 萒 | *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ |
| 沇 | *lonʔ |
| 抁 | *lonʔ |
| 馻 | *lonʔ, *lunʔ |
| 兖 | *lonʔ |
| 渷 | *lonʔ |
| 兗 | *lonʔ |
| 焌 | *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud |
| 允 | *lunʔ |
| 狁 | *lunʔ |
| 玧 | *lunʔ |
| 俊 | *ʔsluns |
| 晙 | *ʔsluns, *sluns |
| 餕 | *ʔsluns |
| 畯 | *ʔsluns |
| 駿 | *ʔsluns |
| 竣 | *sʰlun |
| 皴 | *sʰlun |
| 逡 | *sʰlun |
| 踆 | *sʰlun |
| 夋 | *sʰlun |
| 埈 | *sluns |
| 陖 | *sluns |
| 鵕 | *sluns |
| 浚 | *sluns |
| 峻 | *sluns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *slul): semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 夋 (OC *sʰlun).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suī (sui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suei
*** Wade–Giles: sui$^1$
*** Yale: swēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
*** Palladius: суй (suj)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^1$
*** Yale: sēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: swij
Rime :
| Character | 荾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 息遺切 |
| Baxter | swij |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siuɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sʷi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjuɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /swi/ |
| Li Rong | /sui/ |
| Wang Li | /swi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /swi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | suī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | seoi$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*slul/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 荾 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16432 |
| Phonetic component | 允 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 綏 |
| Old Chinese | /*slul/ |
| Notes | 集韻又同葰 |

#### Definitions

荾
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) stamen and gynoecium

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 荾 – see 荽. (This character is a variant form of 荽).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 荾 – see 葰. (This character is a variant form of 葰).
# 萆

| 萆 | U+8406, &#33798; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8406 |
| ← 萅 [U+8405] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 萇 → [U+8407] |

## Translingual
### Han character

萆 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹田十 (THWJ), four-corner 4440$_6$, composition ⿱艹卑)

#### Derived characters

* 𦔠

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1040, character 29
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31255
* Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3235, character 18
* Unihan data for U+8406

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^1$
*** Yale: bēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: siX, bjiek
Rime :
| Character | 萆 | 萆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 胥里切 | 房益切 |
| Baxter | siX | bjiek |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sɨ$^X$/ | /biᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /sɨ$^X$/ | /biɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sie$^X$/ | /biæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /sɨ$^X$/ | /biajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /siə$^X$/ | /biɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /sĭə$^X$/ | /bĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /si$^X$/ | /bʱi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sǐ | bí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^2$ | bik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*beɡ/, /*slɯʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 萆 | 萆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 403 | 10028 |
| Phonetic component | 卑 | 畁 |
| Rime group | 錫 | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 擗 | 枲 |
| Old Chinese | /*beɡ/ | /*slɯʔ/ |
| Notes | | 集韻從畁同枲， 餘校爲葈 |

### Definitions

萆
* Used in names of some plants.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 蔽 (bì, “to hide; to conceal”)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) straw raincoat

### Compounds

* 山萆薢
* 萆荔 (bìlì)
* 萆𦸉
* 萆薢
* 萆藨
* 萆麻

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* the castor-oil plant (also used for other plants)

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひ (hi)、へい (hei)、はつ (hatsu)、ばち (bachi)

## Korean
### Hanja

萆 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)
* the castor-oil plant also used for other plants
# 萫

| 萫 | U+842B, &#33835; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-842B |
| ← 萪 [U+842A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 萬 → [U+842C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

萫 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿竹木日 (THDA), four-corner 4460$_9$, composition ⿱艹香)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1042, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31338
* Dae Jaweon: page 1501, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3249, character 16
* Unihan data for U+842B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 香 | *qʰaŋ |
| 萫 | *qʰaŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāng (xiang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siang
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$
*** Yale: syāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang
*** Palladius: сян (sjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: xjangH
Rime :
| Character | 萫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許亮切 |
| Baxter | xjangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hoeng$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 萫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13592 |
| Phonetic component | 香 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 向 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaŋs/ |

### Definitions

萫
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) broth made from various vegetables and meat
# 萶

| 萶 | U+8436, &#33846; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8436 |
| ← 萵 [U+8435] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 萷 → [U+8437] |

## Translingual
### Han character

萶 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿手大日 (TQKA), four-corner 4460$_8$, composition ⿱艹春)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1043, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31352
* Dae Jaweon: page 1503, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3243, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8436

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǔn (chun$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǔn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^3$
*** Yale: chwǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choen
*** Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²¹⁴/

### Definitions

萶
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) motley; varied
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of grass