# 璆

| 璆 | U+7486, &#29830; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7486 |
| ← 璅 [U+7485] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 璇 → [U+7487] |

## Translingual
### Han character

璆 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 一土尸一竹 (MGSMH), four-corner 1712$_2$, composition ⿰𤣩翏)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 741, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21202
* Dae Jaweon: page 1150, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1136, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7486

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 璆
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 醪 | *ruːw |
| 嫪 | *ruːw, *rɯːws |
| 嘐 | *ɡ·ruːw, *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw |
| 賿 | *rrɯːw, *rrɯːwʔ |
| 顟 | *rrɯːw |
| 膠 | *krɯːw, *krɯːws, *kʰrɯːw |
| 轇 | *krɯːw |
| 摎 | *krɯːw, *rɯw |
| 髎 | *riw, *rɯːw |
| 熮 | *riws, *rɯːw, *rɯwʔ |
| 廖 | *rɯːw, *rɯːws, *rɯws |
| 憀 | *rɯːw, *rɯw |
| 豂 | *rɯːw |
| 漻 | *rɯːw |
| 翏 | *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws |
| 寥 | *rɯːw, *rɯːwɢ |
| 蓼 | *rɯːwʔ, *rɯwɢ |
| 鄝 | *rɯːwʔ |
| 鷚 | *mɡlɯw, *rɯwɢs, *mɡrɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 繆 | *mlɯw, *mɡrɯw, *mrɯws, *mlɯwɢ |
| 勠 | *rɯw, *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 疁 | *rɯw |
| 飂 | *rɯw, *rɯws |
| 鏐 | *rɯw, *rɯw |
| 僇 | *rɯwɢs, *rɯwɢ |
| 瘳 | *r̥ʰɯw |
| 璆 | *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw |
| 謬 | *mrɯws |
| 蟉 | *ɡ·rɯw, *ɡrɯw, *ɡrɯwʔ |
| 樛 | *krɯw |
| 磟 | *ruːwɢ, *rɯwɢ |
| 戮 | *rɯwɢ |
| 剹 | *rɯwɢ |
| 穋 | *rɯwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡlɯw, *ɡrɯw): semantic 𤣩 + phonetic 翏 (OC *ɡ·rɯːw, *ɡ·rɯws).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiú (qiu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kau$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kiû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cióu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyou
*** Palladius: цю (cju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kau$^4$
*** Yale: kàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: keo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɐu̯²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiû
*** Tâi-lô: kiû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²³/
* Middle Chinese: gjuw, gjiw
Rime :
| Character | 璆 | 璆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 幽 (138) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 巨鳩切 | 渠幽切 |
| Baxter | gjuw | gjiw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡɨu/ | /ɡiɪu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiu/ | /ɡɨu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiəu/ | /ɡieu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guw/ | /gjiw/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiu/ | /ɡiĕu/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭəu/ | /ɡiəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯ə̯u/ | /gieu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiú | qiú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kau$^4$ | kau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡlɯw/, /*ɡrɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 璆 | 璆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 8387 | 8395 |
| Phonetic component | 翏 | 翏 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𧚍 | 虯 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡlɯw/ | /*ɡrɯw/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 | 見爾雅 |

### Definitions

璆
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) beautiful jade
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) tinkle of jade objects

### Compounds

* 璆琳

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* beautiful jade
* tinkle

#### Readings

(Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* Go-on: ぐ (gu)
* Kan-on: きゅう (kyū)
* On: く (ku)、ゆう (yū)、ゆ (yu)

#### Compounds

* 璆(きゅう)鏘(そう) (kyūsō)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 璆 (MC gjuw|gjiw).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ku]
* Phonetic hangul: [구]

### Hanja

Wikisource 璆 (eumhun 아름다운 옥(玉) 구 (areumdaun ok gu))
* beautiful jade
* tinkle

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 璆

## Vietnamese
### Han character

璆: Hán Nôm readings: cầu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.