# sade
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English saden (“to weary, become weary or satisfied”), from Old English sadian (“to satisfy, satiate, fill, be sated, become wearied”), from Proto-West Germanic *sadōn (“to satiate, become satisfied”), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (“sated”), from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂- (“to satiate, be satisfied”). Doublet of sate, a later variant; also cognate with English sad.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɪd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

#### Verb

sade (third-person singular simple present sades, present participle sading, simple past and past participle saded)
* (dialect) To tire, weary.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sade (plural sades)
* Alternative spelling of sadhe

### Anagrams

* ADEs, 'eads, Desa, Eads, AEDs, EADs, Ades, ades, deas, Seda, DEAs, Saed, SEAD, ESAD, EDAs

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsadɛ]

### Noun

sade
* vocative singular of sad

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sadëk. Equivalent to sataa (“to rain, precipitate”) +‎ -e.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑdeˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝de̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑde
* Hyphenation: sa‧de

### Noun

sade
* (meteorology) precipitation (any kind of precipitation from the sky (e.g. rain, snow, sleet, hailstones))
    Sateet tulivat tänä vuonna myöhään.The rains came late that year.
** (especially) rain (condensed water falling from a cloud)
* (by extension) rain (any matter moving or falling, usually through air)
    Kranaattisade putosi asemiimme.A rain of mortar fire fell on our positions.

#### Usage notes

sade on its own usually refers to rain. Snowfall, hailstorm etc. are also sade in Finnish, but are normally used with a modifier, e.g. lumisade (“snowing, snowfall”), raesade (“hailstorm”). It is also possible to use a modifier for rain specifically: vesisade.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sade (Kotus type 48*F/hame, t-d gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sateeni
sateeni
accusative
nom.
sateeni
sateeni
gen.
sateeni
genitive
sateeni
sateideni sateitteni
partitive
sadettani
sateitani
inessive
sateessani
sateissani
elative
sateestani
sateistani
illative
sateeseeni
sateisiini sateihini
adessive
sateellani
sateillani
ablative
sateeltani
sateiltani
allative
sateelleni
sateilleni
essive
sateenani
sateinani
translative
sateekseni
sateikseni
abessive
sateettani
sateittani
instructive
comitative
—sateineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sateesi
sateesi
accusative
nom.
sateesi
sateesi
gen.
sateesi
genitive
sateesi
sateidesi sateittesi
partitive
sadettasi
sateitasi
inessive
sateessasi
sateissasi
elative
sateestasi
sateistasi
illative
sateeseesi
sateisiisi sateihisi
adessive
sateellasi
sateillasi
ablative
sateeltasi
sateiltasi
allative
sateellesi
sateillesi
essive
sateenasi
sateinasi
translative
sateeksesi
sateiksesi
abessive
sateettasi
sateittasi
instructive
comitative
—sateinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sateemme
sateemme
accusative
nom.
sateemme
sateemme
gen.
sateemme
genitive
sateemme
sateidemme sateittemme
partitive
sadettamme
sateitamme
inessive
sateessamme
sateissamme
elative
sateestamme
sateistamme
illative
sateeseemme
sateisiimme sateihimme
adessive
sateellamme
sateillamme
ablative
sateeltamme
sateiltamme
allative
sateellemme
sateillemme
essive
sateenamme
sateinamme
translative
sateeksemme
sateiksemme
abessive
sateettamme
sateittamme
instructive
comitative
—sateinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sateenne
sateenne
accusative
nom.
sateenne
sateenne
gen.
sateenne
genitive
sateenne
sateidenne sateittenne
partitive
sadettanne
sateitanne
inessive
sateessanne
sateissanne
elative
sateestanne
sateistanne
illative
sateeseenne
sateisiinne sateihinne
adessive
sateellanne
sateillanne
ablative
sateeltanne
sateiltanne
allative
sateellenne
sateillenne
essive
sateenanne
sateinanne
translative
sateeksenne
sateiksenne
abessive
sateettanne
sateittanne
instructive
comitative
—sateinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
sateensa
sateensa
accusative
nom.
sateensa
sateensa
gen.
sateensa
genitive
sateensa
sateidensa sateittensa
partitive
sadettaan sadettansa
sateitaan sateitansa
inessive
sateessaan sateessansa
sateissaan sateissansa
elative
sateestaan sateestansa
sateistaan sateistansa
illative
sateeseensa
sateisiinsa sateihinsa
adessive
sateellaan sateellansa
sateillaan sateillansa
ablative
sateeltaan sateeltansa
sateiltaan sateiltansa
allative
sateelleen sateellensa
sateilleen sateillensa
essive
sateenaan sateenansa
sateinaan sateinansa
translative
sateekseen sateeksensa
sateikseen sateiksensa
abessive
sateettaan sateettansa
sateittaan sateittansa
instructive
comitative
—sateineen sateinensa :

#### Derived terms

* sateeton
* sateinen
* sadettaa
* aurinkosade
* happosade
* kaatosade
* kesäsade
* kevätsade
* kivisade
* kultasade
* kuurosade
* lumisade
* luotisade
* meteorisade
* mitalisade
* monsuunisade
* raesade
* rankkasade
* runsassateinen
* räntäsade
* sadeaika
* sadealue
* sadeasu
* sade-ennätys
* Sadeharju
* sadehattu
* sadehavainto
* sadehousut
* sadehuppu
* sadeilma
* sadeilmasto
* sadejakso
* sadekartta
* sadekasvi
* sadekatos
* sadekaulus
* sadekausi
* sadekertymä
* sadekesä
* sadekuuro
* sadekäyrä
* sademetsä
* sademittari
* sademäärä
* sadeolot
* sadepilvi
* sadepisara
* sadepuku
* sadepuuska
* sadepäivä
* saderyöppy
* sade­summa
* sadesumma
* sadesää
* sadetakki
* sadetanssi
* sadetulva
* sadetunnistin
* sadetus­kastelu
* sadetus­laite
* sadetutka
* sadevaate
* sadevakuutus
* sade­varoitus
* sadevaroitus
* sadevesi
* sadevesiallas
* sade­vesi­kouru
* sadeviitta
* sadevirta
* sadevuosi
* sadevyöhyke
* sateenharmaa
* sateenkaari
* sateensuoja
* sateentekijä
* sateenteko
* sateenvarjo
* syyssade
* talvisade
* tekosade
* tihkusade
* tuhkasade
* tähtisade
* ukkossade
* vesisade
* viistosade
* vähäsateinen
* zeniittisade

#### Related terms

* sataa

#### See also

* kuuro
* sato

### Further reading

* “sade”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Middle English
### Verb

sade
* Alternative form of saden

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑ.de/

### Adjective

sade
* inflection of sæd:
** strong accusative feminine singular
** strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
** strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
** weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
** weak accusative neuter singular

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin sapidus (“delicious, wise”). Doublet of sage (“wise”), which reflects a semantically specialized Vulgar Latin *sapium (“wise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsadə/

### Adjective

sade m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sade)
* delicious

#### Descendants

* Bourguignon: sade, sède, séde
* Franc-Comtois: saite, cède
* French: sade (obsolete)
* Lorrain: sâde
* Norman: sade

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “sapĭdus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 11: S–Si, page 201

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaɟe]

### Noun

sade m
* locative singular of sad

## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* sa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑː/
* IPA: (rare) /¹sɑːdɛ/, [ˈsɑː˥˧dɛ˩]

### Verb

sade (contracted sa)
* past indicative of säga

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ساده (sade), from Classical Persian ساده (sāda).

### Adjective

sade
* plain

#### Synonyms

* yalın