# sane
## English
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin sānus (“healthy; sane”). Doublet of sound.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪn
* Homophones: sain, Seine (one pronunciation)

### Adjective

sane (comparative saner, superlative sanest)
* Being in a healthy condition; not deranged; thinking rationally.
    a sane mind
* Mentally sound; possessing a rational mind; having the mental faculties in such condition as to be able to anticipate and judge the effect of one's actions in an ordinary manner.
    a sane person
** 2008, BioWare, Mass Effect (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, →ISBN, →OCLC, PC, scene: Eden Prime:Shepard: What's wrong with your assistant? Dr. Warren: Manuel has a brilliant mind, but he's always been a bit... unstable. Genius and madness are two sides of the same coin. Dr. Manuel: Is it madness to see the future? To see the destruction rushing towards us? To understand there is no escape? No hope? No, I am not mad. I'm the only sane one left! Dr. Warren: I gave him an extra dose of his meds after the attack.
* Rational; reasonable; sensible.
    Try to go to bed at a sane time before your exams.

#### Synonyms

* (possessing mental faculties): in one's right mind, play with a full deck
* See also Thesaurus:sane.

#### Antonyms

* insane
* crazy
* unbalanced
* See also Thesaurus:insane.

#### Derived terms

* sanely

#### Related terms

* (being healthy): sanity, mental health
* (possessing mental faculties): compos mentis, right-minded

#### Translations
### See also

* nome sane (etymologically unrelated)

### Anagrams

* ENSA, Esan, NAEs, NESA, Nase, Sean, Sena, eans, nase, sean

## Ajië
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sane]

### Adjective

sane
* bad

### References

* Leenhardt, M. (1935) Vocabulaire et grammaire de la langue Houaïlou, Paris: Institut d'ethnologie. Cited in: "Houaïlou" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.
* Leenhardt, M. (1946) Langues et dialectes de l'Austro-Mèlanèsie. Cited in: "Ajiø" in Greenhill, S.J., Blust, R., & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271–283.

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [ˈsane]
* Rhymes: -ane
* Hyphenation: sa‧ne

### Adverb

sane
* healthily

## Finnish
### Etymology

sana (“word”) +‎ -e

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑneˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑ̝ne̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑne
* Hyphenation: sa‧ne

### Noun

sane
* (linguistics) vocable (word or utterance, especially with reference to its form rather than its meaning)
* word token

#### Declension

Possessive forms of sane (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saneeni
saneeni
accusative
nom.
saneeni
saneeni
gen.
saneeni
genitive
saneeni
saneideni saneitteni
partitive
sanettani
saneitani
inessive
saneessani
saneissani
elative
saneestani
saneistani
illative
saneeseeni
saneisiini saneihini
adessive
saneellani
saneillani
ablative
saneeltani
saneiltani
allative
saneelleni
saneilleni
essive
saneenani
saneinani
translative
saneekseni
saneikseni
abessive
saneettani
saneittani
instructive
comitative
—saneineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saneesi
saneesi
accusative
nom.
saneesi
saneesi
gen.
saneesi
genitive
saneesi
saneidesi saneittesi
partitive
sanettasi
saneitasi
inessive
saneessasi
saneissasi
elative
saneestasi
saneistasi
illative
saneeseesi
saneisiisi saneihisi
adessive
saneellasi
saneillasi
ablative
saneeltasi
saneiltasi
allative
saneellesi
saneillesi
essive
saneenasi
saneinasi
translative
saneeksesi
saneiksesi
abessive
saneettasi
saneittasi
instructive
comitative
—saneinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saneemme
saneemme
accusative
nom.
saneemme
saneemme
gen.
saneemme
genitive
saneemme
saneidemme saneittemme
partitive
sanettamme
saneitamme
inessive
saneessamme
saneissamme
elative
saneestamme
saneistamme
illative
saneeseemme
saneisiimme saneihimme
adessive
saneellamme
saneillamme
ablative
saneeltamme
saneiltamme
allative
saneellemme
saneillemme
essive
saneenamme
saneinamme
translative
saneeksemme
saneiksemme
abessive
saneettamme
saneittamme
instructive
comitative
—saneinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saneenne
saneenne
accusative
nom.
saneenne
saneenne
gen.
saneenne
genitive
saneenne
saneidenne saneittenne
partitive
sanettanne
saneitanne
inessive
saneessanne
saneissanne
elative
saneestanne
saneistanne
illative
saneeseenne
saneisiinne saneihinne
adessive
saneellanne
saneillanne
ablative
saneeltanne
saneiltanne
allative
saneellenne
saneillenne
essive
saneenanne
saneinanne
translative
saneeksenne
saneiksenne
abessive
saneettanne
saneittanne
instructive
comitative
—saneinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
saneensa
saneensa
accusative
nom.
saneensa
saneensa
gen.
saneensa
genitive
saneensa
saneidensa saneittensa
partitive
sanettaan sanettansa
saneitaan saneitansa
inessive
saneessaan saneessansa
saneissaan saneissansa
elative
saneestaan saneestansa
saneistaan saneistansa
illative
saneeseensa
saneisiinsa saneihinsa
adessive
saneellaan saneellansa
saneillaan saneillansa
ablative
saneeltaan saneeltansa
saneiltaan saneiltansa
allative
saneelleen saneellensa
saneilleen saneillensa
essive
saneenaan saneenansa
saneinaan saneinansa
translative
saneekseen saneeksensa
saneikseen saneiksensa
abessive
saneettaan saneettansa
saneittaan saneittansa
instructive
comitative
—saneineen saneinensa :

### Further reading

* “sane”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* Esan

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa.ne/
* Rhymes: -ane
* Hyphenation: sà‧ne

### Adjective

sane f pl
* feminine plural of sano

### Anagrams

* anse

## Japanese
### Romanization

sane
* Rōmaji transcription of さね

## Latin
### Etymology 1

sānus (“healthy; sane”) +‎ -ē (adverb formant)

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsaː.neː/, [ˈs̠äːneː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsa.ne/, [ˈsäːne]

#### Adverb

sānē (comparative sānius, superlative sānissimē)
* soundly, healthily, well
* soberly, sensibly, reasonably, discreetly
* (by extension) yes, truly, indeed; certainly, right, really; quite, very
    Synonym: valde

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsaː.ne/, [ˈs̠äːnɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsa.ne/, [ˈsäːne]

#### Adjective

sāne
* vocative masculine singular of sānus

### References

* “sane”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “sane”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* sane in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) but this is not to the point: sed hoc nihil (sane) ad rem
* “sane”, in The Perseus Project (1999) Perseus Encyclopedia‎
* “sane”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

## Portuguese
### Verb

sane
* inflection of sanar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

sane
* inflection of sanar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative