OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# штурм
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Sturm (“fast attack, assault”, literally “storm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃturm]
* Hyphenation: штурм

### Noun

штурм • (šturm) m
* (military or figurative) storm, storming of something, assault (fast, violent, often frontal attack)

#### Related terms

* ју́риш m (júriš)
* шту́рмовик m (štúrmovik)

### References

* “штурм” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Sturm (“fast attack, assault”, literally “storm”). Doublet of шторм (štorm), borrowed from Dutch or Middle Low German.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂturm]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

штурм • (šturm) m inan (genitive шту́рма, nominative plural шту́рмы, genitive plural шту́рмов, relational adjective штурмово́й)
* (military or figurative) storm, storming of something, assault (fast, violent, often frontal attack)
    взять шту́рмом что́-либо ― vzjatʹ štúrmom štó-libo ― to take something by storm

#### Usage notes

* Not to be confused with шторм, a storm as a weather event.

#### Derived terms
##### Phrases

* мозгово́й штурм m (mozgovój šturm, “brainstorm”)

#### Related terms

Close related:
* штурмова́ть impf (šturmovátʹ)
* штурмови́к m anim or m inan (šturmovík)
* штурмовщи́на f (šturmovščína)
Other related:
* шторм m (štorm)
# piccotah
## English
### Noun

piccotah (plural piccotahs)
* Alternative form of picota
# արգոն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* արկոն (arkon) — Western Armenian

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀργόν (argón), neuter of ἀργός (argós, “idle, lazy”), because of its inertness.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾˈɡon/, [ɑɾɡón]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

արգոն • (argon)
* argon
# cinchonia
## English
### Noun

cinchonia (plural cinchonias)
* Synonym of cinchonine
# vị chi
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 謂 and 之.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vi˧˨ʔ t͡ɕi˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɪj˨˩ʔ t͡ɕɪj˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɪj˨˩˨ cɪj˧˧] ~ [jɪj˨˩˨ cɪj˧˧]

### Adverb

vị chi
* as a result (of a computation)
** 1999, Bùi Thiết, chapter 5, in Đối thoại sử học, NXB Thanh Niên, page 70:Lại càng không tin được vì sao 18 đời Vua lại những hơn 2.600 năm, vị chi một dời vua kéo dài đến 130 năm, […]Credibility is stretched even further when 18 kings lasted as much as 2,600 years, giving a span of 130 years per king; […]
# أحمر
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Color or defect adjective from the root ح م ر (ḥ m r).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaħ.mar/
* Audio:(file)

#### Adjective

أَحْمَر • (ʔaḥmar) (feminine حَمْرَاء (ḥamrāʔ), feminine dual حَمْرَاوَان (ḥamrāwān), common plural حُمْر (ḥumr) or أَحَامِر (ʔaḥāmir), elative أَكْثَر حُمْرة (ʔakṯar ḥumra) or أَشَدّ حُمْرة (ʔašadd ḥumra))
* red
* Japhetite, non-Semite
** بُعِثْتُ إِلَى الْأَحْمَرِ وَالْأَسْوَدِbuʿiṯtu ʾilā l-ʾaḥmari wa l-ʾaswadiI was sent to the Red and the Black.

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “non-Semite, white-skinned”): أَسْوَد (ʔaswad)

#### See also

Colors in Arabic · أَلْوَان (ʔalwān) (layout · text) :
| أَبْيَض (ʔabyaḍ), أَشْيَب (ʔašyab) | رَمَادِيّ (ramādiyy), أَشْهَب (ʔašhab), أَغْبَر (ʔaḡbar), أَعْفَر (ʔaʕfar), رَصَاصِيّ‎ (raṣāṣiyy) | أَسْوَد (ʔaswad), غِرْبِيب (ḡirbīb), أَحَمّ (ʔaḥamm), أَدْهَم (ʔadham) |
| أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar), أَصْهَب (ʔaṣhab); قِرْمِزِيّ (qirmiziyy) | أَمْغَر (ʔamḡar), بُرْتُقَالِيّ (burtuqāliyy); بُنِّيّ (bunniyy), أَسْمَر (ʔasmar), أَشْعَل (ʔašʕal), أَشْهَل (ʔašhal) | أَصْفَر (ʔaṣfar), أَشْقَر (ʔašqar); قِشْدِيّ (qišdiyy) |
| لِيمِيّ (līmiyy) | أَخْضَر (ʔaḵḍar), أَحْوَى (ʔaḥwā) | نَعْنَاعِيّ (naʕnāʕiyy), زُمُرُّدِيّ‎‎ (zumurrudiyy) |
| سَمَاوِيّ (samāwiyy), فَيْرُوزِيّ (fayrūziyy); حَذَفِيّ (ḥaḏafiyy), شَرْشِيرِيّ (šaršīriyy) | لَازُوَرْدِيّ (lāzuwardiyy), بَحْرِيّ‎‎ (baḥriyy) | أَزْرَق (ʔazraq) |
| بَنَفْسَجِيّ (banafsajiyy), فِرْفِيرِيّ (firfīriyy); نِيلِيّ (nīliyy) | فُوشِيّ (fūšiyy); أُرْجُوَانِيّ (ʔurjuwāniyy) | وَرْدِيّ (wardiyy), زَهْرِيّ‎ (zahriyy) |

### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

أحمر (form IX)
* أَحْمَرُّ (ʔaḥmarru) /ʔaħ.mar.ru/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of اِحْمَرَّ (iḥmarra)
* أَحْمَرَّ (ʔaḥmarra) /ʔaħ.mar.ra/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive/jussive of اِحْمَرَّ (iḥmarra)
* أَحْمَرِّ (ʔaḥmarri) /ʔaħ.mar.ri/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of اِحْمَرَّ (iḥmarra)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic أَحْمَر (ʔaḥmar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaħ.mar/, [ˈʔaħ.mɑrˤ]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Adjective

أحمر • (ʔaḥmar) (feminine حمرا (ḥamra), common plural حمر (ḥumr))
* red
    الصليب الأحمر ― iṣ-ṣalib il-ʔaḥmar ― the Red Cross
    Audio (Ramallah):(file)

#### See also

Colors · الألوان (il-ʔalwān) :
| أبيض (ʔabyaḍ, “white”) | أسود (ʔaswad, “black”) |
| أحمر (ʔaḥmar, “red”), خمري (ḵamri, “crimson”) | رمادي (ramādi, “grey”), سكني (sakani, “grey”) |
| بردقاني (burdʔāni, “orange”), بني (binni, “brown”) | أصفر (ʔaṣfar, “yellow”) |
| أخضر (ʔaḵḍar, “green”) | أزرق (ʔazraʔ, “blue”), كحلي (kuḥli, “navy”) |
| بنفسجي (banafsaji, “violet”), نهدي (nahdi, “purple”) | زهري (zahri, “pink”), ليلكي (lēlaki, “lilac”) |
# ielcovan
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish یل قوغان (yel koğan, “shearwater”).

### Noun

ielcovan m (plural ielcovani)
* yelkouan shearwater (Puffinus yelkouan)
# contanto
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* comtanto (pre-standardization spelling)

### Etymology

From com (“with”) +‎ tanto (“as much”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kõˈtɐ̃.tu/
* Hyphenation: con‧tan‧to

### Conjunction

contanto
* Only used in contanto que
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Cadeia [Jail]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 39:— Isto é. Vamos e não vamos. Quer dizer. Emfim, comtanto, etc. E’ conforme.“That is. We shall and we shall not. I mean. Regardless, provided, etc. It’s in agreement.”

### Further reading

* “contanto”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “contanto”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “contanto”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “contanto”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
# զառիկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian զառիկ (zaṙik).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /zɑˈrik/, [zɑrík]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /zɑˈɾiɡ/, [zɑɾíɡ]

### Noun

զառիկ • (zaṙik)
* arsenic
    Synonym: մկնդեղ (mkndeġ)
* orpiment

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowing from Middle Iranian *zarrīk, by assimilation from earlier *zarnīk. Compare Persian زرنی (zarni), زرنه (zarna, “arsenic”) and the Iranian borrowings: Classical Syriac ܙܪܢܝܟܐ (zarnīḵā), Arabic زِرْنِيخ (zirnīḵ), زَرْنِيق (zarnīq), Turkish zırnık, Northern Kurdish zirnix, Ancient Greek ἀρσενικόν (arsenikón). Ultimately from Proto-Iranian *jr̥Hanyam (“gold”), because of the golden color of orpiment.

### Noun

զառիկ • (zaṙik)
* arsenic; orpiment
** 7th century, Anania Širakacʻi, Ašxarhacʻoycʻ [Geography] :Վեցերորդ՝ Կորճէք յելից կայ Մոկաց առ Ասորեստանիւ։ Եւ գաւառս ունի մետասան․ զԿորդիս, զԿորդիս վերին, զԿորդիս միջին, զԿորդիս ներքին, զԱյտուանս, զՄոթղանս, զՈրսիրանս, զԿարատունիս, զՃահուկ, զՓոքր Աղբակ։ Եւ ունի զառիկ․ եւ ի պտղոց՝ շահդանակ։Vecʻerord, Korčēkʻ yelicʻ kay Mokacʻ aṙ Asorestaniw. Ew gawaṙs uni metasan; zKordis, zKordis verin, zKordis miǰin, zKordis nerkʻin, zAytuans, zMotʻłans, zOrsirans, zKaratunis, zČahuk, zPʻokʻr Ałbak. Ew uni zaṙik; ew i ptłocʻ, šahdanak.1992 translation by Robert H. HewsenKorčēkʿ is east of Mokkʿ by Assyria. It has eleven districts: Kordis, Upper Kordis, Middle Kordis, Lower Kordis, Aytuans, Motʿłans, Orsirans, Karatunis, Čahuk, and Lesser Ałbak. It has arsenic and among its fruits is the chestnut.

#### Related terms

* զառինայ (zaṙinay)
* զառեկ (zaṙek)
* զառնաւուխտ (zaṙnawuxt)
* Զարուհի (Zaruhi)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: զառիկ (zaṙik), զառեկ (zaṙek)
* → Armenian: զառիկ (zaṙik)

### See also

* ջնարակ (ǰnarak)

### References

* ↑ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 149
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “զառիկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 81ab
* ↑ Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 178
* ↑ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 696

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զառիկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զառիկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# fisnik
## Albanian
### Etymology

From fis (“clan, tribe”).

### Noun

fisnik m (plural fisnikë, definite fisniku, definite plural fisnikët)
* noble
* aristocrat

#### Related terms

* farë
* farefis
# copist
## English
### Etymology

From French copiste. See copy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɒpɪst/

### Noun

copist (plural copists)
* (obsolete) A copier; one who copies.
** 1710, Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, Soliloquy: or, Advice to an Author:[…] whether the Writer be Poet, Philosopher, or of whatever kind, he is in truth no other than a copist after NATURE.
* Misspelling of copyist.

#### Related terms

* copyist

### References

* “copist”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* cops it, optics, picots, postic, topics

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French copiste.

### Noun

copist m (plural copiști, feminine equivalent copistă)
* copyist
* clerk

#### Declension
### Further reading

* copist in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# նիհոնիում
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nihoˈnjum/, [nihonjúm]

### Noun

նիհոնիում • (nihonium)
* nihonium
# بركة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From root ب ر ك (b r k).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ra.ka/

#### Noun

بَرَكَة • (baraka) f (plural بَرَكَات (barakāt))
* bliss, blessing, boon

##### Descendants

* Maltese: barka
* → Azerbaijani: bərəkət
* → Bashkir: бәрәкәт (bərəkət)
* → Bengali: বরকত (bôrkôt)
* → Crimean Tatar: берекет (bereket)
* → Spanish: baraka
* → Persian: برکت (barekat)
** → Gujarati: બરકત (barkat)
* → Hausa: bar̃kā̀
** → Yoruba: báríkà
* → Georgian: ბარაქა (baraka)
** → Bats: ბარაქ (barak)
* → Kazakh: береке (bereke)
* → Macedonian: бериќет (beriḱet)
* → Malay: berkat
** Indonesian: berkat, berkah
* → Ottoman Turkish: بركت
** Turkish: bereket
** → Albanian: bereqet
** → Armenian: պէրէքէթ (pērēkʻētʻ), բարաքյաթ (barakʻyatʻ)
** → Laz: ბერექეთი (bereketi)
** → Macedonian: бериќет (beriḱet)
** → Mingrelian: ბერექეთი (bereketi)
** → Romanian: berechet
** → Serbo-Croatian: berìćet / берѝћет, berèćet / берѐћет
* → Tatar: бәрәкәт (bäräkät)
* → Swahili: baraka
* → Turkmen: bereket
* → Zaghawa: barka

### Etymology 2

From root ب ر ك (b r k) because one kneels at it.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bir.ka/

#### Noun

بِرْكَة • (birka) f (plural بِرَك (birak))
* pond
    فِي الْحَدِيقَة، هُنَاكَ بَرَكَة كَبِيرَة مُمَبَّأَة بِالْمَاءِ النَّقِي وَالْأَسْمَاكِ الْمُلْوَنَة.fī l-ḥadīqa, hunāka baraka(t) kabīra(t) mumabbaʔa(t) bi-l-māʔi n-naqī wālʔasmāki l-mulwana.In the garden, there is a large pond filled with clean water and colorful fish.
* pool
* tank
* receptacle
* mode of kneeling (بُرُوك (burūk))

##### Descendants

* → Middle Armenian: պրքայ (prkʻay), պրքէ (prkʻē), բրքայ (brkʻay)
* → Ottoman Turkish: بركه (birke)
** Turkish: birke
* → Portuguese: alverca
* → Spanish: alberca

#### See also

* غَدِير m (ḡadīr)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bur.ka/

#### Noun

بُرْكَة • (burka) f (plural بُرَك (burak) or أَبْرَاك (ʔabrāk) or بِرْكَان (birkān) or بُرْكَان (burkān))
* (obsolete) an unknown kind of small white aquatic bird
* mallard

##### Descendants

* Maltese: borka

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic بِرْكَة (birka).

### Noun

بركة • (birke) f (plural برك (birak))
* swimming pool
* pond, puddle
# fener
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فنار (fenar, fener).

### Noun

fener m (plural fenerë, definite feneri, definite plural fenerët)
* lantern
    Synonym: luqerë

#### Declension
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فنار (fenar, fener).

### Noun

fener
* lantern, lamp

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN

## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish فنار (fänār), from Arabic فَنَار (fanār), itself from Ancient Greek φανάριον (phanárion); compare Turkish fener, Azerbaijani fənər.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʲeˈner/, (southern dialect) /-e(r)/
* Hyphenation: fe‧ner

### Noun

fener (definite accusative feneri, plural fenerlär)
* lamp, lantern
* lighthouse

#### Derived terms

* fenerci (“lamplighter”)

### References

* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

### Further reading

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “фенер”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 496
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “fener”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 66

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish فنار (fenar, fener, “lantern; lighthouse”), from Old Anatolian Turkish فنار (fänār), ultimately from Ancient Greek φανάριον (phanárion).

### Noun

fener (definite accusative feneri, plural fenerler)
* lantern
* lamp
* lighthouse
* beacon
* flashlight

#### Derived terms

* deniz feneri
* el feneri
* fener alayı
* fenerci
* gündüz feneri
* cep feneri

### Further reading

* “fener”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# cyprus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κύπρος (kúpros, “henna”), from Akkadian 𒇒𒌓𒀀 (kupru, “bitumen, pitch”) from Akkadian 𒅗𒉺𒊒 (kapāru, “to smear, to daub on”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈky.prus/, [ˈkʏprʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃi.prus/, [ˈt͡ʃiːprus]

### Noun

cyprus f (genitive cyprī); second declension
* henna
** 1833, Georg Freytag, “cyprus”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎, volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 182b:رَقَنَ n. a. رَقْنٌ i. q. رَقَمَ aut pro eo  1) Notavit, scripsit, pinxit, cypro tinxit. […] II [رَقَّنَ] Tinxit cypro barbam suam senex c. a. […] IV [أَرْقَنَ] Tinxit barbam suam cypro c. a. […] رِقَانٌ, رَقُونٌ Cyprus (Lawsonia inermis Lin.); et Crocus. […] إِرْقَانٌ Cyprus (Lawsonia inermis Lin.); et Crocus.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* → Middle English: cipre

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡siprus]

### Noun

cyprus m inan (relational adjective cyprusový)
* cypress

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “cyprus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Early Modern Czech
## English
### Proper noun

Early Modern Czech
* (linguistics, history) A historical form of the Czech language used between 1780 to the 1840s.

#### See also

* Old Czech
* Middle Czech
# Florent
## English
### Proper noun

Florent (plural Florents)
* A male given name from French.

#### Derived terms

* Saint-Florent

## Albanian
### Proper noun

Florent m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 56

## French
### Etymology

Name of early Christian saints, from Latin Florentem "flourishing".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flɔ.ʁɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Florent m
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* Florian
* female equivalent: Florence

### Anagrams

* frôlent
# sofist
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sophiste.

### Noun

sofist m (plural sofiști, feminine equivalent sofistă)
* sophist

#### Related terms

* sofism

### Further reading

* sofist in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

sòfist m (Cyrillic spelling со̀фист)
* sophist

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# куасэн
## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kuäˈsɛn]
* Rhymes: -ɛn
* Hyphenation: куа‧сэн

### Noun

куасэн • (kuasen)
* instrumental singular of куас (kuas)
# teekening
## Dutch
### Noun

teekening f (plural teekeningen, diminutive teekeningetje n or teekeninkje n)
* Obsolete spelling of tekening.
# naalagaq
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

Possibly naalappaa (“obeys”) +‎ -taq (“is [verb]ed”), thus "one who is obeyed".
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /naalaɡaq/, [nəː.lə.ɣɑq]

### Noun

naalagaq
* master, commander, lord
# upholstry
## English
### Noun

upholstry (countable and uncountable, plural upholstries)
* Archaic form of upholstery.
# աստատ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From New Latin astatium.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑsˈtɑt/, [ɑstɑ́t]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑsˈdɑd/, [ɑstɑ́d]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

աստատ • (astat)
* astatine
# behi
## Basque
### Alternative forms

* bei (dialectal, obsolete spelling)

### Etymology

First attested in 1562, from Proto-Basque *be(h)i. Potentially related to behor (“mare”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /behi/ [be.hi]
* IPA: (Southern) /bei̯/ [bei̯]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ehi, -i
* Rhymes: -ei̯
* Hyphenation: be‧hi

### Noun

behi anim
* cow

#### Derived terms

* behi gorri
* behi holandar
* behi piriniotar
* behi suitzar
* behi-azienda
* behikunde
* behitalde
* behitegi
* behizain

### Further reading

* “behi”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
* “behi”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بِهِی (bihī).

### Noun

behi (plural behilar)
* quince
# antichristianus
## Latin
### Etymology

From anti- (“against”) +‎ christianus (“Christian”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /an.ti.kʰriːs.tiˈaː.nus/, [än̪t̪ɪkʰriːs̠t̪iˈäːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /an.ti.kris.tiˈa.nus/, [än̪t̪ikrist̪iˈäːnus]

### Adjective

antichrīstiānus (feminine antichrīstiāna, neuter antichrīstiānum); first/second-declension adjective
* (Christianity) anti-Christian; opposing Christianity
** 1949, Pope Pio XII, Decree against communism‎, Associação Cultural Montfort:R. Negative: Communismum enim est materialisticus et antichristianus; communistarum autem duces, etsi verbis quandoque profitentur se religionem non oppugnare, se tamen, sive doctrina sive actione, Deo veraeque religioni et Ecclesia Christi sere infensos esse ostendunt.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# ذلك
## Arabic
### Etymology

ذَا (ḏā, “this”) +‎ لِ (li, “to”) +‎ كَ (ka, “you”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðaː.li.ka/

### Pronoun

ذٰلِكَ • (ḏālika) m (feminine تِلْكَ (tilka))
* that (demonstrative pronoun)
    ذٰلِكَ طَيِّبٌ ― ḏālika ṭayyibun ― that is good
    ذٰلِكَ الشَّيْءُ طَيِّبٌ ― ḏālika aš-šayʔu ṭayyibun ― that thing is good

#### Usage notes

In Quranic Arabic, the number and gender of the addressed people can be indicated by different suffixes. These forms aren't usually used in MSA.

#### Related terms

* هٰذَا (hāḏā, “this”)

### See also

* هُنَاكَ (hunāka)
* هُنَالِكَ (hunālika)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ذا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
# triumpho
## Latin
### Etymology

From triumphus (“a triumphal procession”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /triˈum.pʰoː/, [t̪riˈʊmpʰoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /triˈum.fo/, [t̪riˈumfo]

### Verb

triumphō (present infinitive triumphāre, perfect active triumphāvī, supine triumphātum); first conjugation
* to triumph (over)
* to hold or celebrate a triumph, to make a triumphal procession
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.52:illa corōnātīs alta triumphat equīsshe celebrates a triumph, [standing] high, with horses having been wreathed with garlands (Refers to the goddess Maiestas, Majestas, or Majesty, attending a victorious general as he rides in a chariot drawn by decorated horses.)
* to exult, rejoice, celebrate

#### Derived terms

* triumphālia
* triumphālis
* triumphāns
* triumphātor
* triumphātōrius

#### Related terms

* triumphus

#### Descendants

* Asturian: trunfar
* Catalan: triomfar
* English: triumph
* French: triompher
* Italian: trionfare
* Galician: triunfar
* Piedmontese: trionfé/triunfé
* Portuguese: triunfar
* Romanian: triumfa
* Spanish: triunfar

### References

* “triumpho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “triumpho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* triumpho in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to triumph over some one: triumphare de aliquo (ex bellis) to lead some one in triumph: per triumphum (in triumpho) aliquem ducere

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

triumpho m (plural triumphos)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of triunfo.
** 1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “Lincoln e Grant”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]‎, 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 282:A democracia não está, pois, destinada a morrer como as outras fórmas sociaes que a precederam, e que não foram senão a lenta preparação do seu triumpho, comquanto pareçam as suas inimigas irreconciliaveis.Democracy is not, therefore, destined to die like the other forms of society that preceded it, and that were naught but the slow preparation for its triumph, though they seem like its irreconcilable enemies.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

triumpho
* first-person singular present indicative of triumphar

## Spanish
### Noun

triumpho m (plural triumphos)
* Obsolete spelling of triunfo.
# фамелия
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Alternative forms

* фамилия (familija)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak familia, ultimately from Latin familia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [famɛˈlija]
* Rhymes: -ija
* Hyphenation: фа‧ме‧лия

### Noun

фамелия (famelija) f (related adjective фамелийни)
* family
    Synonym: (literary, obsolete) семейство (semejstvo)
    по фамелиї ― po fameliji ― hereditary (literally, “by the family”)

#### Declension
### See also

* ((biology) family): родзина (rodzina)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “фамелия”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy