# брати
## Old Church Slavonic
### Verb

брати • (brati) impf
* to fight

#### Conjugation

present tense of брати (brati) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| борѭ (borjǫ) | борѭ (borjǫ) | борѥши (borješi) | борѥши (borješi) | борѥтъ (borjetŭ) | борѥтъ (borjetŭ) | борѥвѣ (borjevě) | борѥвѣ (borjevě) | борѥта (borjeta) | борѥта (borjeta) | борѥте (borjete) | борѥте (borjete) | борѥмъ (borjemŭ) | борѥмъ (borjemŭ) | борѥте (borjete) | борѥте (borjete) | борѭтъ (borjǫtŭ) | борѭтъ (borjǫtŭ) |

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bьrati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brâti/
* Hyphenation: бра‧ти

### Verb

бра̏ти impf (Latin spelling brȁti)
* (transitive) to pick (grasp and pull with the fingers or fingernails)
* (transitive) to pick (to remove a fruit or plant for consumption)

#### Derived terms

* иза̀брати
* на̀брати
* о̀брати
* ода̀брати
* по̀брати
* про̀брати
* сабрати
* у̀брати

## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

From Old East Slavic бьрати (bĭrati), from Proto-Slavic *bьrati. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrate]
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

бра́ти • (bráty) impf (perfective взя́ти)
* (transitive) to take, to grab; but while брати is generic, дістати means "to take out (from, e.g. the fridge or a box)" and it is followed by the preposition з.
* (transitive) to gather, to pick up
* (transitive) to fetch (liquid)
* (transitive) to pick (mushrooms, berries, etc.)
* (transitive) to pull out (plants, etc.)
* (transitive) to retrieve
* (transitive) to obtain for use
* (transitive) to charge (fine, tax, etc.)
* (transitive) to loan
* (transitive) to capture
* (transitive) to perceive
* (transitive) to bring
* (transitive) to hire, to employ
* (transitive) to arrest
* (transitive, dated sense) to marry
* (transitive, dialectal) to deliver, to assist in the birth of
* (intransitive, colloquial) to eat bait (about fish)
* (intransitive, transitive) to execute an action (about machine, instrument)
* (transitive) to overcome a difficult area, obstacle
* (intransitive, colloquial) to change direction of movement
* (transitive) to fill, to use up (time), to exhauste
* (transitive) to assume control of something (about a feeling, physical condition)
* (transitive, obsolete) to wear
* (intransitive) used before a verb to emphasize imperative mood, or to indicate the beginning of action

##### Derived terms

* бери́ ви́ще (berý výšče)
* біс бери (bis bery)
* брати акорди (braty akordy)
* брати бика за роги (braty byka za rohy)
* брати в роботу (braty v robotu)
* брати в тямки (braty v tjamky)
* брати верх (braty verx)
* брати відпустку (braty vidpustku)
* брати до відома (braty do vidoma)
* брати до серця (braty do sercja)
* брати до уваги (braty do uvahy)
* брати з бою (braty z boju)
* брати за барки (braty za barky)
* брати за душу (braty za dušu)
* брати за живе (braty za žyve)
* брати м'ячі (braty mʺjači)
* брати на глум (braty na hlum)
* брати на замок (braty na zamok)
* брати на зуби (braty na zuby)
* брати на муки (braty na muky)
* брати на розум (braty na rozum)
* брати ноги на плечі (braty nohy na pleči)
* брати ноту (braty notu)
* брати очі на себе (braty oči na sebe)
* брати початок (braty počatok)
* брати приклад (braty pryklad)
* брати розгін (braty rozhin)
* брати розлуку (braty rozluku)
* брати рушники (braty rušnyky)
* брати своє (braty svoje)
* брати слово (braty slovo)
* брати сміливість (braty smilyvistʹ)
* брати у прийми (braty u pryjmy)
* брати уроки (braty uroky)
* брати участь (braty učastʹ)
* брати ціль (braty cilʹ)
* брати шлюб (braty šljub)
* дрижаки́ беру́ть (dryžaký berútʹ)
* дрімота бере (drimota bere)
* думки́ беру́ть (dumký berútʹ)
* жаль бере (žalʹ bere)
* за живіт бере (za žyvit bere)
* мороз бере (moroz bere)
* мороз з-за плечей бере (moroz z-za plečej bere)
* на кольки бере (na kolʹky bere)
* наша бере (naša bere)
* непосидячка бере (neposydjačka bere)
* нетерплячка бере (neterpljačka bere)
* охота бере (oxota bere)
* плач бере (plač bere)
* ре́готи беру́ть (réhoty berútʹ)
* сміх бере (smix bere)
* сон бере (son bere)
* сумнів бере (sumniv bere)
* ви́брати pf (výbraty)
* відібра́ти pf (vidibráty)
* забра́ти pf (zabráty)
* зібра́ти pf (zibráty)
* набра́ти pf (nabráty)
* обра́ти pf (obráty)
* підібра́ти pf (pidibráty)
* прибра́ти pf (prybráty)
* розібра́ти pf (rozibráty)

#### References

* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “брати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “брати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “брати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “брати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [brɐˈtɪ]

#### Noun

брати́ • (bratý)
* nominative plural of брат (brat)
* vocative plural of брат (brat)