# palo
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish palo.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧lo
* IPA: /ˈpalo/ [ˈpa.l̪o]

### Noun

pálo
* post (on a fence)
* stake
    Synonym: sugyang

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish palo (“stick”), from Latin pālus (“stake”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaloʔ/, [ˈpa.loʔ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧lo

### Noun

palò
* wood
* tree

## Finnish
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *palo, equivalent to palaa (“to burn”) +‎ -o

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑlo/, [ˈpɑ̝lo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑlo
* Hyphenation: pa‧lo

#### Noun

palo
* (a) fire (event of something burning, an occurrence of fire)
    Jotkut kemikaalipalot ovat hankalia sammuttaa.Some chemical fires are difficult to put out.
* ardor (great warmth of feeling)
    tunteen palo ― fervor, passion (lit. fire of feeling)
* (baseball, pesäpallo) out
* (cricket) dismissal
* (agriculture, historical, dialectal) swidden, area cleared by slash-and-burn cultivation; especially a fresh swidden that has not yet been sown

##### Declension

Possessive forms of palo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
paloni
paloni
accusative
nom.
paloni
paloni
gen.
paloni
genitive
paloni
palojeni
partitive
paloani
palojani
inessive
palossani
paloissani
elative
palostani
paloistani
illative
palooni
paloihini
adessive
palollani
paloillani
ablative
paloltani
paloiltani
allative
palolleni
paloilleni
essive
palonani
paloinani
translative
palokseni
paloikseni
abessive
palottani
paloittani
instructive
comitative
—paloineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
palosi
palosi
accusative
nom.
palosi
palosi
gen.
palosi
genitive
palosi
palojesi
partitive
paloasi
palojasi
inessive
palossasi
paloissasi
elative
palostasi
paloistasi
illative
paloosi
paloihisi
adessive
palollasi
paloillasi
ablative
paloltasi
paloiltasi
allative
palollesi
paloillesi
essive
palonasi
paloinasi
translative
paloksesi
paloiksesi
abessive
palottasi
paloittasi
instructive
comitative
—paloinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
palomme
palomme
accusative
nom.
palomme
palomme
gen.
palomme
genitive
palomme
palojemme
partitive
paloamme
palojamme
inessive
palossamme
paloissamme
elative
palostamme
paloistamme
illative
paloomme
paloihimme
adessive
palollamme
paloillamme
ablative
paloltamme
paloiltamme
allative
palollemme
paloillemme
essive
palonamme
paloinamme
translative
paloksemme
paloiksemme
abessive
palottamme
paloittamme
instructive
comitative
—paloinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
palonne
palonne
accusative
nom.
palonne
palonne
gen.
palonne
genitive
palonne
palojenne
partitive
paloanne
palojanne
inessive
palossanne
paloissanne
elative
palostanne
paloistanne
illative
paloonne
paloihinne
adessive
palollanne
paloillanne
ablative
paloltanne
paloiltanne
allative
palollenne
paloillenne
essive
palonanne
paloinanne
translative
paloksenne
paloiksenne
abessive
palottanne
paloittanne
instructive
comitative
—paloinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
palonsa
palonsa
accusative
nom.
palonsa
palonsa
gen.
palonsa
genitive
palonsa
palojensa
partitive
paloaan paloansa
palojaan palojansa
inessive
palossaan palossansa
paloissaan paloissansa
elative
palostaan palostansa
paloistaan paloistansa
illative
paloonsa
paloihinsa
adessive
palollaan palollansa
paloillaan paloillansa
ablative
paloltaan paloltansa
paloiltaan paloiltansa
allative
palolleen palollensa
paloilleen paloillensa
essive
palonaan palonansa
paloinaan paloinansa
translative
palokseen paloksensa
paloikseen paloiksensa
abessive
palottaan palottansa
paloittaan paloittansa
instructive
comitative
—paloineen paloinensa :

##### Synonyms

* (fire): tulipalo

##### Derived terms

* Palola
* Palonen
* paloton
* huoneistopalo
* kaupunkipalo
* kulopalo
* latvapalo
* liikennevälinepalo
* maailmanpalo
* maastopalo
* metsäpalo
* miljoonapalo
* nokipalo
* paloaika
* paloaines
* paloala
* paloalue
* paloasema
* paloaukio
* paloauto
* paloeriste
* paloeristys
* paloesimies
* palohaava
* palohaka
* paloharjoitus
* Paloheimo
* Paloheinä
* palohälytin
* palohälytys
* paloikkuna
* paloilmaisin
* paloilmoitin
* paloilmoitus
* Palojoki
* palojälki
* palojärjestys
* Palojärvi
* palokaasu
* palokaivo
* palokalusto
* Palokangas
* palokatko
* palokatu
* palokeksi
* palokello
* palokirves
* palokoira
* palokolmio
* palokuja
* palokunta
* palokuolema
* palokuoppa
* palokuorma
* palokypärä
* palokärki
* palokärpäset
* palolaitos
* palolattia
* palolautakunta
* paloletku
* palolevy
* palolinja
* paloluokitus
* paloluokka
* paloluukku
* Palomaa
* palomestari
* palomiehistö
* palomies
* palomuuri
* Palomäki
* palonalku
* palonarka
* palonehkäisy
* palonestoaine
* Paloneva
* Paloniemi
* Paloniitty
* palonkestävä
* palonsammutus
* palonsuoja-aine
* palontorjunta
* Palo-oja
* palo-opisto
* palo-osasto
* palo-osastointi
* palo-ovi
* palopaikka
* palopelti
* palopesäke
* palopommi
* palopommitus
* paloportaat
* Paloposki
* paloposti
* palopuhe
* palopuhuja
* palopurje
* palopäällikkö
* palopäällystö
* palorakko
* palorakkula
* Paloranta
* paloruisku
* palorypälehappo
* Palosaari
* palosammutin
* palosammutusyksikkö
* palosanko
* paloseinä
* palosireeni
* palosirkka
* palosola
* palosotilas
* palosulku
* palosuoja-aine
* palosuojalevy
* palosuojata
* palosuojaus
* palosuojelu
* palotarkastaja
* palotarkastus
* palotikkaat
* palotila
* palotoimi
* palotorni
* paloturvakaappi
* paloturvallinen
* paloturvallisuus
* palouretaani
* Palovaara
* palovaara
* palovaarallinen
* palovahinko
* palovahti
* palovakuuttaa
* palovakuutus
* palovamma
* palovanko
* palovaroitin
* palovartija
* palovartio
* palovartiointi
* palovaurio
* paloviina
* Paloviita
* palovilla
* paloviranomainen
* paloämpäri
* paloöljy
* pintapalo
* Pohjanpalo
* rakennuspalo
* rasvapalo
* ruohikkopalo
* saunapalo
* sielunpalo
* sähköpalo
* tehdaspalo
* tulipalo
* turvepalo

#### See also

* liekki
* roihu

#### Further reading

* “palo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɑloˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝lo̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑlo
* Hyphenation: pa‧lo

#### Verb

palo
* inflection of paloa:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* Alpo, lapo, pola

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *palo, equivalent to pallaa (“to burn”) +‎ -o. Cognates include Finnish palo and Estonian palu.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpɑlo/, [ˈpɑɫo̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpɑlo/, [ˈpɑɫo̞]
* Rhymes: -ɑlo
* Hyphenation: pa‧lo

### Noun

palo
* fire (event of something burning)

#### Derived terms

* palolintu
* palomašina
* tulipalo

### References

* V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 61
* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 380

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.lo/
* Rhymes: -alo
* Hyphenation: pà‧lo

### Etymology 1

From Latin pālus, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.

#### Noun

palo m (plural pali)
* stake, pole, pile, spar
* (soccer) goalpost
* (heraldry) pale
* (slang) lookout (person on watch)
    fare il palo ― to stand guard (literally, “to be a lookout”)
* slang ― (please add an English translation of this usage example) €1000

##### Related terms

* impalare

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

palo
* first-person singular present indicative of palare

### Anagrams

* Lapo, Pola, aplo-, oplà

## K'iche'
### Noun

palo
* sea

### References

* Michael Dürr, “Einführung in das kolonialzeitliche K’iche’ (Quiché)”

## Koasati
### Noun

palo
* flying squirrel

## Latin
### Etymology

From pālus (“stake”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpaː.loː/, [ˈpäːɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpa.lo/, [ˈpäːlo]

### Verb

pālō (present infinitive pālāre, perfect active pālāvī, supine pālātum); first conjugation
* (transitive) to support with stakes, pales or props, prop up

#### Related terms

* impālō
* pālāris
* pālātiō
* pālus

### References

* “palo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* palo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Participle

palo (Cyrillic spelling пало)
* neuter singular active past participle of pȁsti

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin pālus (“stake”), from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-. Cognate with English pole and pale (“fence post”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpalo/ [ˈpa.lo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alo
* Syllabification: pa‧lo

### Noun

palo m (plural palos)
* stake, stick, wood
    Mamá, me pegó con un palo.Mom, he hit me with a stick.
* (card games) suit
    Las barajas suelen tener cuatro palos.Decks usually have four suits.
* hit, blow, strike (especially, with a stick)
* (figurative) blow
* (nautical) mast (a tall, slim post or tower used to support the sails on a ship)
    Synonyms: mástil, árbol
* (sports) post; goalpost; woodwork
* (historical) execution by hanging or beheading
* (music) style (of flamenco)
* (colloquial, El Salvador) tree
    Ella está por el palo de hule.She's by the rubber tree.
* (slang, Puerto Rico, Venezuela) shot (a small serving of alcoholic spirits)
    Synonyms: trago, chupito
    Sírvame un palo de ron.Get me a shot of rum.
* (vulgar, Latin America) penis
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pene

#### Derived terms

* guerra de palos
* insecto palo
* jarabe de palo
* juez de palo
* letra de palo
* mierda pinchada en un palo
* ni a palos
* no dar un palo al agua
* palado
* palillo
* paliza
* palo a pique
* palo boniato
* palo borracho
* palo de agua
* palo de áloe
* palo de amasar
* palo de balsa
* palo de Campeche
* palo de ciego
* palo de favor
* palo de Fernambuco
* palo de golf
* palo de hule
* palo de jabón
* palo de Pernambuco
* palo de piso
* palo de rosa
* palo de velas
* palo de yegua
* palo del águila
* palo del Brasil
* palo mayor
* palo negro
* palo rosa
* palo santo
* palo víbora
* palos de ciego
* pata de palo
* poner palos en las ruedas
* rosa palo

#### Related terms

* pala

#### See also

Suits in Spanish · palos (layout · text) :
| corazones | diamantes | picas | tréboles |
* asta
* pilar

### Further reading

* “palo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *palu, from Proto-Austronesian *palu (cf. Malay palu (“hammer”)). Some writers (e.g. English 1985) treat this as a borrowing from Spanish palo (“stick, cudgel”), but it is most likely a chance resemblance.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpaloʔ/ [ˈpaː.loʔ]
* Rhymes: -aloʔ
* Syllabification: pa‧lo

#### Noun

palò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜓ)
* stroke with the hand or a stick, usually as punishment; spank
    Synonyms: gulpi, hampas

##### Derived terms

* makapalo
* mamalo
* mapalo
* nakapalo
* napalo
* paluin
* palupalo
* pamalo
* pamamalo
* pinalo
* pumalo

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish palo.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpalo/ [ˈpaː.lo]
* Rhymes: -alo
* Syllabification: pa‧lo

#### Noun

palo (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜓ)
* (nautical) mast
    Synonym: puliagan

##### Derived terms

* palo-sebo

### Further reading

* “palo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*palu₃”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *palo, equivalent to palada +‎ -o. Cognates include Finnish palo.

### Noun

palo
* destructive fire, conflagration

#### Declension
## West Makian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.l̪o/

### Noun

palo
* sibling-in-law of the opposite gender

### References

* James Collins (1982) Further Notes Towards a West Makian Vocabulary‎, Pacific linguistics