OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# spaćkać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zbaćgać (Kielce)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspat͡ɕ.kat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕkat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: spać‧kać

### Etymology 1

From s- +‎ paćkać.

#### Verb

spaćkać pf
* (transitive, colloquial) to dirty, to soil
* (transitive, colloquial, figuratively) to dirty, to soil (e.g. a person's reputation)
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to get dirty, to get soiled
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to break down

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From spać +‎ -kać.

#### Verb

spaćkać impf
* (intransitive, colloquial, humorous) to sleep (to rest in a state of reduced consciousness)
    Synonyms: kimać, lulać, spaciać

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* spaćkać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* spaćkać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်း
## Shan
### Etymology

လိူၼ် (lǒen, “moon, month”) +‎ သိပ်းဢဵတ်း (síp ʼáet, “eleven”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɤn˨˦.sʰip̚˥.ʔet̚˥/
* Rhymes: -et̚

### Proper noun

လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်း • (lǒen síp ʼáet)
* eleventh month of the Shan lunar calendar (about mid-October to mid-November)

### See also

* (lunar months) လိူၼ် (lǒen); လိူၼ်ၸဵင် (lǒen tsǎeng), လိူၼ်ၵမ် (lǒen kǎm), လိူၼ်သၢမ် (lǒen sǎam), လိူၼ်သီႇ (lǒen sìi), လိူၼ်ႁႃႈ (lǒen hāa), လိူၼ်ႁူၵ်း (lǒen húuk), လိူၼ်ၸဵတ်း (lǒen tsáet), လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇ (lǒen pèt), လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈ (lǒen kāo), လိူၼ်သိပ်း (lǒen síp), လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်း (lǒen síp ʼáet), လိူၼ်သိပ်းသွင် (lǒen síp sǎung)

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ninguêns
## Portuguese
### Noun

ninguêns
* plural of ninguêm
# delmängd
## Swedish
### Etymology

del +‎ mängd

### Noun

delmängd c
* (mathematics) subset

#### Declension
### Further reading

* delmängd in Svensk ordbok.
# 派手
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 派 | 手 |
| は Grade: 6 (ateji) | て > で Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||

### Etymology

Probably from 破手 (hade, “breaking melody”, in reference to a lively style of samisen playing), or possibly a shift from haede, as a compound of 映え (hae, “shining; glory”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 映える (haeru, “to shine; to be glorious, to be outstanding”)) +‎ 手 (te, “hand; style, way, state”). The te changes to de as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Appears from the late 1600s.
The use of the 派 character is an example of ateji (当て字).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はで [hàdéꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [ha̠de̞]

### Adjective

派(は)手(で) • (hade) -na (adnominal 派(は)手(で)な (hade na), adverbial 派(は)手(で)に (hade ni))
* showy, gaudy
    派手(はで)なパフォーマンス
       hade na pafōmansu
       a showy performance

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 派手だろ | はでだろ | hade daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 派手で | はでで | hade de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 派手だ | はでだ | hade da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 派手な | はでな | hade na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 派手なら | はでなら | hade nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 派手であれ | はでであれ | hade de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 派手ではない 派手じゃない | はでではない はでじゃない | hade de wa nai hade ja nai |
| Informal past | 派手だった | はでだった | hade datta |
| Informal negative past | 派手ではなかった 派手じゃなかった | はでではなかった はでじゃなかった | hade de wa nakatta hade ja nakatta |
| Formal | 派手です | はでです | hade desu |
| Formal negative | 派手ではありません 派手じゃありません | はでではありません はでじゃありません | hade de wa arimasen hade ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 派手でした | はででした | hade deshita |
| Formal negative past | 派手ではありませんでした 派手じゃありませんでした | はでではありませんでした はでじゃありませんでした | hade de wa arimasen deshita hade ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 派手で | はでで | hade de |
| Conditional | 派手なら（ば） | はでなら（ば） | hade nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 派手だったら | はでだったら | hade dattara |
| Volitional | 派手だろう | はでだろう | hade darō |
| Adverbial | 派手に | はでに | hade ni |
| Degree | 派手さ | はでさ | hadesa |

#### Antonyms

* 地味(じみ) (jimi)

### Noun

派(は)手(で) • (hade)
* gaudiness

### References

* 1 2 3 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# Sinai
## English
### Etymology

From Vulgate Latin Sinai, from Ancient Greek Σινάι (Sinái), from Hebrew סִינַי (Sináy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaɪˌnaɪ/, /ˈsiˌnaɪ/

### Proper noun

Sinai
* A peninsula in eastern Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia.
* A mountain in Sinai Peninsula; the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God.
    Synonyms: Gebel Musa, Jabal Musa, Jebel Musa

#### Derived terms

* Sinaic, Sinaitic

#### Translations
### See also

* Horeb

### Further reading

* Mount Sinai on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sinai Peninsula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* inias

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈziːnaˌiː/, /ˈzɪnaˌiː/

### Proper noun

der Sinai m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Sinai or des Sinais)
* Sinai (a peninsula in eastern Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia)
    Synonym: Sinai-Halbinsel
* Sinai (a mountain in Sinai Peninsula, the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God)
    Synonym: Berg Sinai

## Old English
### Etymology

From Vulgate Latin Sinai, from Ancient Greek Σινάι (Sinái), from Hebrew סִינַי (Sináy).

### Proper noun

Sinai m
* Sinai (a mountain in Sinai Peninsula, Egypt)

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Sinay (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /siˈnaj/ [siˈnaɪ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /siˈnaj/
* Hyphenation: Si‧nai

### Proper noun

Sinai m
* Sinai (a peninsula in eastern Egypt, and the only part of the country located in Asia)
* (biblical) Sinai (a mountain in Sinai Peninsula, the location where Moses is said to have received the Ten Commandments from God)
# 索契
## Chinese

* 索契

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Со́чи (Sóči).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Suǒqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sok$^3$ kai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Suǒqì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Suǒcì
*** Wade–Giles: So$^3$-chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: Swǒ-chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Suoochih
*** Palladius: Соци (Soci)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sok$^3$ kai$^3$
*** Yale: sok kai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sok$^8$ kai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sog$^3$ kei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɔːk̚³ kʰɐi̯³³/

### Proper noun

索契
* Sochi (a city in Krasnodar Krai, Russia)
# triezvy
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *terzvъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtri̯ezvi]
* Homophone: triezvi

### Adjective

triezvy (adverb triezvo)
* sober (not drunk)
    Antonym: opitý
* sober (solemn)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “triezvy”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# hangingfly
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

hangingfly (plural hangingflies)
* Any insect in the mecopteran family Bittacidae.

### References

* Bittacidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bittacidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Bittacidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# deeshbał
## Navajo
### Verb

deeshbał
* first-person singular future of yiłbaał
# deidoołbał
## Navajo
### Verb

deidoołbał
* third-person plural future of yiłbaał
# yidínóołmas
## Navajo
### Verb

yidínóołmas
* third-person singular/duoplural future of yiniłmas
# tesia
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

tesia (plural tesias)
* A bird of the genus Tesia

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Noun

tesia f (plural tesias)
* tesia
# deidínóołmas
## Navajo
### Verb

deidínóołmas
* second-person plural future of yiniłmas
# dazhdínóołmas
## Navajo
### Verb

dazhdínóołmas
* fourth-person plural future of yiniłmas
# Hallus
## German
### Noun

Hallus
* plural of Hallu
# soulfuls
## English
### Noun

soulfuls
* plural of soulful

### Anagrams

* soulsful
# erotophobe
## English
### Etymology

From eroto- +‎ -phobe.

### Noun

erotophobe (plural erotophobes)
* A person who has a fear of, or negative attitude towards, sexual activity.

#### Related terms

* erotophobia
* erotophobic
# Bildungsroman
## English
### Noun

Bildungsroman (plural Bildungsromans or Bildungsromane)
* Alternative letter-case form of bildungsroman.

## German
### Etymology

From Bildung (“formation”) +‎ -s- +‎ Roman (“novel”), literally “novel of education”; coined by Johann Karl Simon Morgenstern c. 1820, writing Über das Wesen des Bildungsromans (“On the Nature of the Bildungsroman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɪldʊŋsʁoˌmaːn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bildungsroman m (strong, genitive Bildungsromans, plural Bildungsromane)
* a bildungsroman (a novel of personal maturation)
** 2020 September 17, Fritz Göttler, “Das unverlangte Geschenk der Evolution”, in Süddeutsche Zeitung‎:Der Bildungsroman ist ein strikt paternalistisches Genre, in der Fürsorglichkeit, mit der er seinen Helden festzurrt in seinem Geschick, er markiert das Ende der Postmoderne, aber auch die Hoffnung auf einen Neubeginn.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* → English: bildungsroman

### Further reading

* “Bildungsroman” in Duden online
# delapan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay delapan, from Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) alap-an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /dəˈlapan/ [dəˈla.pan]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -apan
* Syllabification: de‧la‧pan

### Numeral

dêlapan
* eight

#### Alternative forms

* lapan (colloquial)

### Further reading

* “delapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* lapan
* dĕlapan (1924-1972)

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *dua(ʔ) alap-an, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?], from Proto-Austronesian *alap (“fetch, get, take”). Doublet of alap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dəlapan/
* Rhymes: -apan, -pan, -an

### Numeral

delapan (Jawi spelling دلاڤن)
* eight
    Synonyms: selapan, asta

#### Derived terms

* lapan

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “دلاڤن doelapan”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 127
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “دلاڤن dulapan or dĕlapan”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 297
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “dĕlapan”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume I, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 267

### Further reading

* “delapan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* Austronesian Comparative Dictionary - *alap
# 🚽

Emoji style :
| 🚽︎ | 🚽️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 🚽 U+1F6BD, &#128701; TOILET ← 🚼 [U+1F6BC] Transport and Map Symbols 🚾 → [U+1F6BE] ||

## Translingual
### Description

A flush toilet designed for sitting.

### Symbol

🚽︎
* (rare) Synonym of 🚻︎ (“marks public toilets.”)
* (chiefly North America) Marks public unisex toilets.

#### Usage notes

* As an emoji, most operating systems depict a porcelain flush toilet. Some applications also show the seat as lifted up halfway. The character itself was released in Unicode 6.0 in October 2010.
* While 🚽︎ is likely to be easily understood, it is much rarer than its more universal synonym.

#### Synonyms

* 🚾︎ (“water closet; marks public toilets in Britain”)

#### Hyponyms

* 🚹︎ (“marks a public toilet used by men”)
* 🚺︎ (“marks a public toilet used by women”)

#### See also

* 🚼︎ (“marks a room that is suitable to change a baby in”)
* 🚿︎ (“marks a public shower”)

### References

* ↑ “🚽 Toilet”, in Emojipedia‎, 2023 October 1 (last accessed)
* ↑ Version 6.0.0 (The Unicode Standard)‎, Unicode Consortium, 2010 October 11, retrieved 4 October 2023
# ọpẹ
## Yoruba
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Itsekiri ọkpẹ́. Compare with Gun okpɛ́, Fon kpɛ́, Saxwe Gbe ɛkpɛ́, Western Xwla Gbe ɛkpɛ́, Ewe akpé, Adja akpe

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̄.k͡pɛ́/

#### Noun

ọpẹ́
* gratitude; thanks

##### Derived terms

* dúpẹ́
* fọpẹ́ fún
* gbọpẹ́
* kò tọ́pẹ́
* ṣọpẹ́

### Etymology 2

Compare with Olukumi ọ̀kpẹ̀, Igala ẹ̀kpẹ̀, possibly related to Edo òkpe (“palm wine tapper”)

#### Alternative forms

* ọ̀pẹ̀kẹ́tẹ̀

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ̀.k͡pɛ̄/, /ɔ̀.k͡pɛ̀/

#### Noun

ọ̀pẹ or ọ̀pẹ̀
* palm tree, palm
    Synonym: igi ọ̀pẹ

##### Derived terms

* ọ̀pẹ̀-òyìnbó (“pineapple”)
# ORE
## English
### Proper noun

ORE
* (sports) Abbreviation of Oregon.

### Anagrams

* REO, ROE, roe, eor, Reo, Roe, RoE, o'er, reo, OER, EOR
# tajam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay tajam, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm, from Proto-Austronesian *Cazəm.
* Semantic loan from Dutch scherp (“sharp”) for sharp sense except sense 1
* The sense in firearm is a semantic loan from Japanese 実(じつ) (jitsu, “real, true”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtad͡ʒam/ [ˈt̪a.d͡ʒam]
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʒam
* Syllabification: ta‧jam

### Adjective

tajam
* sharp:
** terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut easily.
    Synonyms: runcing, lancip
    senjata tajam. ― Sharp weapon
** intelligent
    pikirannya tajam ― His mind is sharp
    Synonym: cerdas
** offensive, critical, or acrimonious
    kritik tajam ― sharp criticism
    Synonyms: keras, pedas
** acute: forming a small angle, angle of less than ninety degrees.
    tikungan tajam ― sharp turn
    Synonyms: akut, lancip
* in focus, clearly visible, not blurry
* real, clear
    Synonyms: nyata, jelas
** (of firearms or explosives) live: capable of causing harm
    peluru tajam ― live ammunition

#### Derived terms

* ketajaman
* mempertajam
* menajam
* menajamkan
* penajam
* penajaman
* tertajam
* tajam mata
* tajam mulut
* tajam otak
* tajam pikiran
* tajam selera
* tajam siasat
* tajam tilik
* peluru tajam
* senjata tajam

### Further reading

* “tajam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latvian
### Noun

tajam m
* dative singular of tajs

## Sundanese
### Noun

tajam (Sundanese script ᮒᮏᮙ᮪)
* (pathology) dysentery

### References

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
* "TADJAM", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

## Ye'kwana
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [taham]

### Ideophone

tajam
* zooming

### References

* Cáceres, Natalia (2011) “tajam”, in Grammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎, Lyon
# ǿre
## Jamtish
### Etymology

From Old Norse eyra, from Proto-Germanic *auzô, *ausô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ṓws.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²øːr(e̞)/, [²øːɾ], [²øːɾe̞]

### Noun

ǿre n
* ear
# ǿrum
## Old Norse
### Adjective

ǿrum
* inflection of ǿrr:
** strong masculine dative singular
** strong/weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative plural
# nela
## Galician
### Etymology

From contraction of preposition en (“in”) + third-person feminine singular pronoun ela (“she, her, it”).

### Contraction

nela f (masculine nel, masculine plural neles, feminine plural nelas)
* in her, in it

## Phuthi
### Verb

-nela
* to leak

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* nella (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛ.lɐ/
* Hyphenation: ne‧la

### Contraction

nela f sg
* Contraction of em ela (“in her”): feminine singular of nele
# neles
## Galician
### Etymology

From contraction of preposition en (“in”) + third-person masculine plural pronoun eles (“they, them”).

### Contraction

neles m pl (masculine sg nel, feminine sg nela, feminine plural nelas)
* in them

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈne.lis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈne.lis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈne.liʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈne.les/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈne.lɨʃ/
* Hyphenation: ne‧les

#### Contraction

neles m pl
* Contraction of em eles (“in them (masculine)”): masculine plural of nele

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈnɛ.lis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈnɛ.lis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈnɛ.liʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈnɛ.les/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈnɛ.lɨʃ/
* Hyphenation: ne‧les

#### Noun

neles
* plural of nele

## Spanish
### Etymology

From nel +‎ -es.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈneles/ [ˈne.les]
* Rhymes: -eles
* Syllabification: ne‧les

### Adverb

neles
* (slang, El Salvador, Honduras) Synonym of nel (no; no way; nope)

#### Usage notes

The usage is similar to that of a particle.

### Further reading

* “neles”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “neles”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# orer
## Latin
### Verb

ōrer
* first-person singular present passive subjunctive of ōrō

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

orer m or f
* indefinite plural of or

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* orar

### Noun

orer f or m
* indefinite feminine plural of or

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin ōrāre.

### Verb

orer
* to pray
** c. 1250, Rutebeuf, Ci encoumence la vie de Sainte Elyzabel, fille au roi de Hongrie:Jamais ne li fust nuns anuiz A releveir chacune nuit Por aleir a l'eglize oreirIt never bothered her To get up each night To go to the Church and pray

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. This verb has a stressed present stem eur distinct from the unstressed stem or. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Derived terms

* אָרן (from Zarphatic)

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (orer)
* Weinreich, M. (1956). The Jewish Languages of Romance Stock and Their Relation to Earliest Yiddish in Romance Philology, 9(4), pp.414. Brepols: University of California Press. http://www.jstor.org/stable/44938790. Accessed 29th October 2024.
# quem
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* quaem (Merovingian, hypercorrection)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʷem/, [kʷɛ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kwem/, [kwɛm]

### Pronoun

quem
* accusative masculine singular of quī

### Adjective

quem
* accusative masculine singular of quī

### Pronoun

quem
* accusative masculine/feminine singular of quis

### References

* “quem”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Middle English
### Pronoun

quem
* (Northern) Alternative form of whom (“who, whom”, accusative)

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese quen, from Latin quem, accusative case of interrogative quis (“who?”) and relative quī (“who”).

#### Alternative forms

* kem, qm (text messaging)
* queim (eye dialect, Brazil)
* quẽ (obsolete, abbreviation)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈkẽj̃/ [ˈkẽɪ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈkɐ̃j̃/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ẽj̃, (Portugal) -ɐ̃j̃
* Hyphenation: quem

#### Pronoun

quem
* (interrogative) who; whom (which person?)
    Quem viu o novo filme?Who has seen the new film?
* (relative) who; whom (the person who)
    Foi ele quem me falou de você. ― It was him who told me about you.
    A moça a quem dei meu número não me ligou ― The young lady to whom I gave my number did not call me.
* (indefinite) those who; people who; anyone who
    Synonyms: aqueles que, pessoas que, os que
    Não me lembro do nome de quem me ligou. ― I don’t remember the name of the person who called me.
    Quem quiser sair, que o faça. ― Anyone who wants to leave, do it.
** 1890, Aluísio Azevedo, O Cortiço, Rio de Janeiro: B. L. Garnier:Um acordar alegre e farto de quem dormiu de uma assentada sete horas de chumbo(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2006, Eduardo Giffoni Flórido, As grandes personagens da história do cinema brasileiro: 1970-1979‎, Fraiha, →ISBN, page 130:Nuno Leal Maia é um grande amigo dos amigos. Quem já conviveu ou convive com ele sabe da sua personalidade alegre e descontraída, sem estrelismo, que cativa as pessoas com o seu bom humor constante.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2013, Carlos Sérgio Rodrigues, Anamnesis, Leya, →ISBN, pages 30–31:Um vulto encontrava-se dentro do carro. Daquela distância, Diana tentou perceber quem seria a companhia — nos dedos da catraia não brilhava nenhum anel de ouro, por isso seria namorado, acompanhante, amigo colorido, ou outras novidades que os miúdos inventam. Nas casas dos quarenta já nada nos espanta, nem apoquenta. A surpresa vem com a juventude e com a velhice chega a reflexão. No entretanto, sobeja a apatia.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Derived terms

* Deus ajuda quem cedo madruga
* Deus ajuda quem se ajuda
* quem dera
* quem é quem
* quem quer que
* quem sabe

### Etymology 2
#### Interjection

quem
* (prescriptive) Alternative spelling of quém
# 黑名單
## Chinese

* 黑名單

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hēimíngdān
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄟ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hak$^1$ ming$^4$ daan$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hêg$^4$ mian$^5$ duan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēimíngdān
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄟ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: heimíngdan
*** Wade–Giles: hei$^1$-ming$^2$-tan$^1$
*** Yale: hēi-míng-dān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heimingdan
*** Palladius: хэйминдань (xɛjmindanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ tän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hēimíngdānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄟ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄉㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: heimíngdanr
*** Wade–Giles: hei$^1$-ming$^2$-tan$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: hēi-míng-dānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heimingdal
*** Palladius: хэйминданьр (xɛjmindanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /xeɪ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ tɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hak$^1$ ming$^4$ daan$^1$
*** Yale: hāk mìhng dāan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hak$^7$ ming$^4$ daan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heg$^1$ ming$^4$ dan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐk̚⁵ mɪŋ²¹ taːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hêg$^4$ mian$^5$ duan$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hek miâⁿ tuaⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /hek̚²⁻⁴ mĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tũã³³/

### Noun

黑名單
* blacklist
    上了黑名單／上了黑名单 ― shàng le hēimíngdān ― to be blacklisted

#### Synonyms

* The dial-syn page 「黑名單」 does not yet exist. Create the data page and the map!

#### Antonyms

* 白名單／白名单 (báimíngdān)
* 紅名單／红名单 (hóngmíngdān)
# urtamento
## Italian
### Etymology

From urtare +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ur.taˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: ur‧ta‧mén‧to

### Noun

urtamento m (plural urtamenti)
* bumping, knocking; bump, knock
* annoying; annoyance

### Anagrams

* montature, turamento
# cameramento
## Italian
### Etymology

From camerare +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.me.raˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: ca‧me‧ra‧mén‧to

### Noun

cameramento m (plural cameramenti)
* the loading of a cartridge or bullet into the chamber of a firearm

### Anagrams

* maceramento