# ас
## Archi
### Verb

ас (as)
* to do

## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ạ̄č (“hungry, hunger”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰲 (āč), Kazakh аш (aş), Kyrgyz ач (ac), Uzbek och, Turkish aç (“hungry”), Yakut аас (aas, “hungry”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑs]
* Hyphenation: ас (one syllable)

### Adjective

ас • (as)
* hungry
    Астың хәлен туҡ белмәй.Astıñ xəlen tuq belməy.The well-fed does not know the condition of the hungry.

#### Antonyms

* туҡ (tuq)

#### Derived terms

* аслыҡ (aslıq, “hunger”)

## Chuvash
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *es (“memory, mind”).

### Noun

ас • (as)
* memory

### Further reading

* “ас”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

## Dolgan
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač (“hair”).

#### Noun

ас • (as)
* hair

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ (“food, meal”).

#### Noun

ас • (as)
* meal, food, fare

## Eastern Khanty
### Alternative forms

* ӓс (äs) — Vakh

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːs]

### Noun

ас (as) (Surgut)
* river (large)
* see Ас (As)

### References

* Glushak, V. M. (2006) Хантыйско-русский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Surgut dialect)] (in Russian), Surgut: СурГУ, page 11

## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ас (as) and Udmurt ас (as).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈas/, [ˈäs]
* Rhymes: -as
* Hyphenation: ас

### Pronoun

ас • (as)
* (attributive) (one's) own

### References

* V. I. Lytkin (1962) Коми-Пермяцкий язык: введение, фонетика, лексика и морфология [Komi-Permyak language: introduction, phonetics, vocabulary and morphology] (in Russian), Kudymkar: Коми-Пермяцкое книжное издательство, page 10

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Udmurt ас (as) and Komi-Permyak ас (as).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈas/, [ˈäs]
* Rhymes: -as
* Hyphenation: ас

### Pronoun

ас • (as)
* (attributive) (one's) own

### References

* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 27

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin as.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [as]

### Noun

ас • (as) m (plural асови)
* (card games, sports) ace

#### See also

Playing cards in Macedonian · ка́рти за и́грање (kárti za ígranje) (layout · text) :
| ас (as), кец (kec) | дво́јка (dvójka) | тро́јка (trójka) | че́творка (čétvorka) | пе́тка (pétka) | ше́стка (šéstka) | се́думка (sédumka), се́дмица (sédmica) |
| о́сумка (ósumka), о́смица (ósmica) | де́ветка (dévetka) | де́сетка (désetka) | џа́ндар (džándar) | кра́лица (králica), да́ма (dáma) | крал (kral) | џо́кер (džóker) |

### References

* “ас” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Northern Khanty
### Etymology

Cognates include Eastern Khanty ас (as).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːs]

### Noun

ас (as) (Kazym)
* river (large)
    Synonym: юхан (juhan)
* see Ас (As)

### References

* Solovar, V. N. (2014) “ас”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Kazym Dialect)]‎, Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 28

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [as]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French as.

#### Noun

ас • (as) m anim (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)
* (military) ace (a pilot or tank commander who has destroyed a large number of enemy aircraft/tanks)
* (figuratively) ace (expert)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin as.

#### Noun

ас • (as) m inan (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)
* (dated) as (Roman coin)
    Synonym: асс (ass)
* (historical) as, ace (obsolete Prussian and Dutch small unit of mass; a fraction of a grain)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Old Norse áss through another language not before 18th century.

#### Noun

ас • (as) m anim (genitive а́са, nominative plural а́сы, genitive plural а́сов)
* (Norse mythology) one of the Æsir
    война́ а́сов и ва́нов ― vojná ásov i vánov ― the Æsir–Vanir War

##### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German As, from Latin as (“as, copper coin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /âs/

### Noun

а̏с m (Latin spelling ȁs)
* (card games, sports) ace

#### See also

Playing cards in Serbo-Croatian · играће карте (layout · text) :
| ас, кец | двојка, двица | тројка, трица | четворка, четвртица | петица | шестица | седмица |
| осмица | деветка, деветица | десетка, десетица | дечко, пуб, жандар, фант | краљица, дама | краљ | џокер |

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āŕ (“few, little”). Cognate with Kazakh аз (az), Kyrgyz аз (az), Crimean Tatar az, Kumyk аз (az), Turkish az, Azerbaijani az, Turkmen az, Uzbek oz, Khakas ас (as), Shor ас, Tuvan ас (as), Western Yugur az, etc.

### Adjective

ас • (as)
* a little
* a few

## Udmurt
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *as. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ас (as) and Komi-Permyak ас (as).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈäs]
* Rhymes: -äs
* Hyphenation: ас

### Pronoun

ас • (as)
* (one's) own

#### Derived terms

* аслобет (aslobet)
* асуж (asuž)
* асулонпал (asulonpal)
* асулонсюрес (asulonśures)
* асэрик (aserik)

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ас”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 48
* T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 9
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 9

## Yakut
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *(i)aĺ, compare Turkish aş. See Bashkir аш (aş) for more cognates.

#### Noun

ас • (as)
* food

##### Synonyms

* ыһык (ıhık, “provisions”)

##### Derived terms

* ас буһарар система (as buharar sistema, “digestive system”)
* астаа (astaa, “to cook”)
* асчыт (ascıt, “cook, chef”)
* аһат (ahat, “to feed (an animal)”)
* аһылык (ahılık, “food, meal”)
* оҕуруот аһа (oğuruot aha, “vegetable”)
* сир аһа (sir aha, “berry”)
* үп-ас (üp-as, “fortune, prosperity”)
* үрүҥ ас (ürüñ as, “dairy product”)

### Etymology 2

From *sač, from Proto-Turkic *s(i)ač, compare Turkish saç. See Khakas сас (sas) for a lengthy list of cognates.

#### Noun

ас • (as)
* hair

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Turkic *ač-, compare Turkish aç-.

#### Verb

ас • (as)
* (transitive) to open
    Synonyms: арый (arıy), сэгэт (seget)
* to push, to kick
    Synonym: үт (üt)
    Synonym: тэп (tep, “to kick”)
* to poke, (by extension) (sewing) to sew, to embroider
    Synonym: иис (iis)

##### Antonyms

* сап (sap, “to close”)
* тарт (tart, “to pull”)

##### Derived terms

* аһаҕас (ahağas, “open”)