# 沆

| 沆 | U+6C86, &#27782; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C86 |
| ← 沅 [U+6C85] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 沇 → [U+6C87] |

## Translingual
### Han character

沆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水卜竹弓 (EYHN), four-corner 3011$_7$, composition ⿰氵亢)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 610, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17187
* Dae Jaweon: page 1002, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1572, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6C86

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 笐 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 亢 | *kaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs |
| 牨 | *kaːŋ |
| 苀 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 魧 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 迒 | *kaːŋ, *ɡaːŋ |
| 邟 | *kʰaːŋ, *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 忼 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *qʰaːŋ |
| 骯 | *kʰaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *qaːŋ |
| 抗 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 炕 | *kʰaːŋs, *qʰaːŋ |
| 伉 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 閌 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 犺 | *kʰaːŋs |
| 蚢 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 砊 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 阬 | *kʰaːŋs, *kʰraːŋ |
| 頏 | *kʰaːŋs, *ɡaːŋ |
| 航 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 杭 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 沆 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ |
| 肮 | *ɡaːŋ |
| 吭 | *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋʔ, *ɡaːŋs |
| 秔 | *kraːŋ |
| 坑 | *kʰraːŋ |
| 劥 | *kʰraːŋ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàng (hang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khòng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàng
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^4$
*** Yale: hàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hanq
*** Palladius: хан (xan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hong$^4$
*** Yale: hòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòng
*** Tâi-lô: khòng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɔŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: hangX
Rime :
| Character | 沆 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡朗切 |
| Baxter | hangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 沆 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 7390 |
| Phonetic component | 亢 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 沆 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːŋʔ/ |

#### Definitions

沆
* Used in 沆漭 and 沆瀣 (hàngxiè), etc.
* mist, evening fog
* (historical dictionaries only) (big) pool; lake

#### Compounds

* 沆溉 (hàngxiè)
* 沆漭
* 沆瀣 (hàngxiè)
* 沆瀣一氣 / 沆瀣一气 (hàngxièyīqì)
* 沆灾
* 漭沆

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háng (hang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: háng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: háng
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^2$
*** Yale: háng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harng
*** Palladius: хан (xan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: hang
Rime :
| Character | 沆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡郎切 |
| Baxter | hang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | háng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 沆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 7384 |
| Phonetic component | 亢 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 航 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

沆
* (historical dictionaries only) the appearance of water flowing
* (historical dictionaries only) Synonym of 渡 (dù)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* ferry
* fog
* flowing

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)、ごう (gō)
* Kun: ひろい (hiroi)
* Nanori: ひろし (hiroshi)

## Korean
### Hanja

沆 (eum 항 (hang))
* vast
* flow

## Vietnamese
### Han character

沆: Hán Nôm readings: hàng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation