OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# بغداد
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بَغْدَاد (bağdād).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɣ.daːd/

### Proper noun

بَغْدَاد • (baḡdād) f
* Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)
    Synonyms: مُزَوَّرَة (muzawwara), (obsolete) مَدِينَة السَّلَام (madīnat as-salām)
    Alternative forms: (obsolete) بَغْذَاذ (baḡḏāḏ), (obsolete) بَغْدَان (baḡdān), (obsolete) بَغْدِين (baḡdīn), (obsolete) مَغْدَان (maḡdān)
* Baghdad (a governorate of Iraq)

#### Derived terms

* بَغْدَادِيّ (baḡdādiyy, “Baghdadi”)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “بغداد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Classical Persian بغداد (Bağdād), q.v.

### Proper noun

بغداد • (Bağdad)
* Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)

#### Derived terms

* بغداد چبانی (Bağdad çıbanı, “Baghdad boil”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Bağdat

### References

* Mallouf, Nassif (1856) “Babylone ou Baghdad”, in Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 49
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بغداد”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 372
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Bağdad”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 78

## Persian
### Etymology

Most scholars accept a derivation from Middle Persian 𐭡𐭢𐭣𐭲 (bgdt /⁠bag-dād⁠/, “given by god”), from Old Persian *Bagadātah; compare Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬕𐬋-𐬛𐬁𐬙𐬀 (baġō-dāta), Proto-Slavic *Bogъdanъ and Polish Bogdan. Other origins have been suggested, and if the place name can be identified with Akkadian 𒄷𒁕𒁺 (ḫu-da-du; bag-da-du /⁠Ḫudadu; Bagdadu⁠/, literally “location characterized with pits, cavities, crevices, deep trenches, or irrigation canals”), it may be of much older provenance than Old Persian.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [baɣ.ˈdɑːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäɣ.d̪ɑ́ːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäɣ.d̪ɑ́ːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bäɣ.d̪ɑ́ːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bäɣ.d̪ɔ́ːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæɢ.d̪ɒ́ːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bäʁ.d̪ɔ́d̪]

### Proper noun

بغداد • (bağdâd)
* Baghdad (the capital city of Iraq)
    بغداد بزرگ‌ترین شهر عراق و پایتخت این کشور است.bağdâd bozorg-tarin šahr-e 'erâq va pâytaxt-e in kešvar ast.Baghdad is Iraq's largest city and the capital of the country.
* Baghdad (a governorate of Iraq)
# sahajdharis
## English
### Noun

sahajdharis
* plural of sahajdhari
# Chelonibia
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Chelonibia
* A taxonomic genus within the family Chelonibiidae – certain acorn barnacles.
# Դանիելյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Դանիէլեան (Daniēlean), Դանիելեան (Danielean) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

Դանիել (Daniel, “Daniel”) +‎ -յան (-yan, “-son”)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /dɑnjeˈljɑn/, [dɑnjeljɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑnjeˈljɑn/, [tʰɑnjeljɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Դանիելյան • (Danielyan)
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: Таниелян (Tanieljan)
* → English: Danielyan, Danielian, Tanielian
* → Greek: Ντανιελιάν (Ntanielián), Ντανελιάν (Ntanelián), Δανιελιάν (Danielián), Δανελιάν (Danelián), Δανιηλιάν (Daniilián)
* → Russian: Даниеля́н (Danijelján)
# bildäck
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of bil +‎ däck.

### Noun

bildäck n
* car tyre

#### Declension
### Further reading

* bildäck in Svensk ordbok.
# bachōrz
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Czech bachoř.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.xoʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -axoʂ
* Syllabification: ba‧chōrz

### Noun

bachōrz m inan
* (Cieszyn Silesia) belly, stomach, intestines

### Further reading

* Rosół, Rafał (2010) “O zapomnianych znaczeniach pol. bachor i bachur”, in Linguistica Copernicana‎
* bachorz in dykcjonorz.eu
* bachōrz in silling.org
# غاز
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From French gaz, from Dutch gas.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaːz/

#### Noun

غَاز • (ḡāz) m (plural غَازَات (ḡāzāt))
* gas
* gas; gasoline; petrol; kerosene

##### Derived terms

* مياه غازية (miyāh ḡāziyya)
    sparkling water

### Etymology 2

Derived from the active participle of the verb غَزَا (ḡazā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣaː.zin/

#### Noun

غَازٍ • (ḡāzin) m (construct state غَازِي (ḡāzī), plural غَازُونَ (ḡāzūna) or غُزَاة (ḡuzāh))
* raider, invader, conqueror
* warrior, ghazi

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: qazi
* → Ottoman Turkish: غازی
** Turkish: gazi
* → Persian: غازی
** → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਗਾਜ਼ੀ (gāzī)
    Shahmukhi script: غازی (ġāzī)
* → Uyghur: غازى (ghazi)
* → Uzbek: gʻozi

#### Adjective

غَازٍ • (ḡāzin) (informal غَازِي (ḡāzī), feminine غَازِيَة (ḡāziya), masculine plural غَازُونَ (ḡāzūna), feminine plural غَازِيَات (ḡāziyāt))
* active participle of غَزَا (ḡazā)
* (botany, zoology) invasive
    أَنْوَاع غَازِيَة ― ʔanwāʕ ḡāziya ― invasive species

##### Declension
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* قاز (qâz)

### Etymology

A Turkic borrowing: compare Chagatai غاز (ğaz), Ottoman Turkish قاز (qaz), Azerbaijani qaz. Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kāŕ.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɣɑːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɣɑːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɣɑːz]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɣɑːz]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɣɔːz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [qɒːz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʁɔz]

### Noun

غاز • (ğâz)
* goose (bird)

### References

* ↑ Doerfer, Gerhard (1967) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 20)‎ (in German), volume III, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 1389, pages 385–387

## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | غاز |
| Latin | ‍ghaz‍ |
| Cyrillic | |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kāŕ (“goose”).

### Noun

غاز • (ghaz) (plural غازلار (ghazlar))
* goose
# vullnet
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Latin voluntās, voluntātem.

### Noun

vullnet m
* will
* volition
* willingness

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “vullnet”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
# enantiostilia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enantjosˈtilja/ [e.nãn̪.t̪josˈt̪i.lja]
* Rhymes: -ilja
* Syllabification: e‧nan‧tios‧ti‧lia

### Noun

enantiostilia f (uncountable)
* enantiostyly
# rähistä
## Finnish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic root +‎ -istä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræhistæˣ/, [ˈræɦis̠tæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æhistæ
* Hyphenation: rä‧his‧tä

### Verb

rähistä
* (intransitive) to scream (at), scold angrily [with allative]
    Synonym: räyhätä
* to scuffle, have a fight (engage in a disorderly fight, especially one that isn't that physical)
    Synonym: räyhätä

#### Derived terms

* rähinä
* rähähtää
* rähäkkä

### Further reading

* “rähistä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* häristä
# milje
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French milieu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmǐʎeː/

### Noun

mìljē m (Cyrillic spelling мѝље̄)
* milieu
# wes Brot ich ess, des Lied ich sing
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “whose bread I eat, their song I sing”. Compare Dutch wiens brood men eet, diens woord men spreekt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛs ˈbʁoːt ɪç ˈɛs dɛs ˈliːt ɪç ˈzɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Proverb

wes Brot ich ess, des Lied ich sing
* people tend to side with whoever pays them; people put personal needs or advantages above convictions

#### Usage notes

* May overlap with English who pays the piper calls the tune, but only when this latter is used in a resigning or critical tone. The German proverb can never be used to assert an assumed right of the payer.

#### See also

* in die Hand beißen, die einen füttert
# bysthållare
## Swedish
### Etymology

byst +‎ hållare. Compare German Büstenhalter.

### Noun

bysthållare c
* brassiere

#### Declension
### Further reading

* bysthållare in Svensk ordbok.
# Québecian
## English
### Etymology

From Québec +‎ -ian.

### Adjective

Québecian (comparative more Québecian, superlative most Québecian)
* Alternative spelling of Quebecian
** 1988, Lake Monster Traditions: A Cross-cultural Analysis, →ISBN, page 158:We enhance the term ‘belief’ because here, with Camden’s text as well as with Québecian associations, we cannot consider these allegations of “synchronicity” as facts.
** 2000, Festschrift für Otto Sandrock zum 70. Geburtstag, Heidelberg: Verlag Recht und Wirtschaft GmbH, →ISBN, “Revocability of Donations and Beneficiary Clauses in Life Insurance Contracts — Some Comparative Remarks (Jean C. Sonnekus)”, “VI. Common Law”, “1. Québec”, page 942:In this respect the Québecian position differs considerably from the one found in the continental or continentally influenced systems where the revocability usually lapses automatically with the death of the donor, and not of the donee.
** 2000 February 28, ymenard, “Re: Survey - needed for review.”, in rec.autos.simulators (Usenet), message-ID <x8nu4.9321$pf4.325065@news20.bellglobal.com>:I thought I once talked to you about this. Probably to another Québecian NROSer back in the days ;)
# 純然
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 純 | 然 |
| じゅん Grade: 6 | ぜん Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じゅんぜん [jùńzéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑɨ̃nd͡zẽ̞ɴ]

### Adjective

純(じゅん)然(ぜん) • (junzen) $^†$-tari (adnominal 純(じゅん)然(ぜん)とした (junzen to shita) or 純(じゅん)然(ぜん)たる (junzen taru), adverbial 純(じゅん)然(ぜん)と (junzen to) or 純(じゅん)然(ぜん)として (junzen to shite))
* pure
** 2021 August 9, 安田峰俊, “「口では嫌がっても体は正直だな…」中国駐大阪総領事館がぶち込んだ“18禁トンデモ発言”の真相”, in 文春オンライン‎:
    純(じゅん)然(ぜん)たる言(こと)葉(ば)選(えら)びのミス
       junzen taru kotoba-erabi no misu
       a pure mistake in word choice

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# witutdrageri
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From witut (“law”) +‎ *drageri (“bearer”).

### Noun

witutdrageri m
* legislator

#### References

* “witutdrageri”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
# Chelonus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Chelonus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Braconidae – certain wasps.
# жижиг
## Chechen
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *ǯiǯi. Cognates include Bats ჯიჯი̆ (ǯiǯĭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒiʒiɡ/

### Noun

жижиг • (žižig) class dd
* meat

### References

* Nichols, Johanna, Vagapov, Arbi (2004) “жижиг”, in Chechen–English and English–Chechen Dictionary, London and New York: RoutledgeCurzon, page 112a

## Mongolian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Adjective

жижиг • (žižig) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ (ǰiǰig))
* little, small

#### Antonyms

* их (ix)
* том (tom)

#### Derived terms

* жижигдэх (žižigdex)

#### See also

* бяцхан (bjacxan)
* жаал (žaal)

### Noun

жижиг • (žižig) (Mongolian spelling ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ (ǰiǰig))
* minute (unit of time)

#### See also

* минут (minut)
# omväxling
## Swedish
### Noun

omväxling
* change, variety, diversity (change that provides variety)
    för omväxlings skullfor variety's sake

#### Derived terms

* omväxling förnöjer

### Further reading

* omväxling in Svensk ordbok.
# Dang
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Đặng or Eastern Min 鄭／郑 (Dâng).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: dăng, IPA: /dæŋ/

### Proper noun

Dang (plural Dangs)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Dang is the 1155th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 30389 individuals. Dang is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (95.0%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* N.D. Ga., NDGA, gDNA, gdna

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Đặng.

### Proper noun

Dang m anim (female equivalent Dangová)
* a surname from Vietnamese

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “Dang”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Đặng.

### Proper noun

Dang m or f
* a surname from Vietnamese
# frozen yogurt
## English
### Noun

frozen yogurt (countable and uncountable, plural frozen yogurts)
* A frozen dessert made from yogurt or other dairy products, slightly tarter than ice cream and lower in fat.
# حالا
## Arabic
### Etymology

Adverbial accusative of حَال (ḥāl, “condition, state, situation”), from حَالَ (ḥāla, “to change”), from ح و ل (ḥ w l).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaː.lan/

### Adverb

حَالًا • (ḥālan)
* presently, immediately, at once, right away, without delay
* now, actually, at present

#### Descendants

* → Persian: حالا, آلی (ālē) (colloquial, Kabuli), حالو (hâlo) (colloquial, Shiraz)
** → Armenian: հըլը (hələ)
** → Azerbaijani: hələ
** → Ottoman Turkish: حالا
*** → Albanian: halá
*** Turkish: hâlâ

#### See also

* حَالًا بَالًا (ḥālan bālan)

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* آلی (ālē) (colloquial, Kabuli)
* حالو (hâlo) (colloquial, Shiraz)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَالًا (ḥālan).
The pronunciation with final -ā is considered a spelling pronunciation by the Encyclopaedia Iranica. This is, however, an unusual case as the tanwin ending is generally preserved and has even become productive in Persian. Alternatively, حالا (hâlâ) might represent an early borrowing with the Arabic pausal pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [hɑː.lɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɑː.lɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hɑː.lɑː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.leː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.leː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hɒː.lɒː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hɔ.lɔ]
* (Shiraz) IPA: /hɒː.lo/
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Adverb

حالا • (hâlâ)
* now, presently
    Synonyms: (more literary) اکنون (aknun), الان (alân)
    حالا تو را می‌بینم. (more literary) ― hâlâ to-râ mi-binam. ― I see you now.
    حالا می‌بینمت. (more colloquial) ― hâlâ mi-binam-et. ― I see you now.
** 2018, “سفر از افغانستان به ایران برای سرقت آیفون”, in newspaper.hamshahrionline.ir‎, Hamshahri:آن دختر حالا کجاست؟ − انداختمش بیرون. نمی‌دانم کجا رفته.ân doxtar hâlâ kojâ-st? — andâxtam-eš birun. ne-mi-dânam kojâ rafte.Where is that girl now? — I threw her outside. I do not know where she has gone.

#### Usage notes

* Compared to فعلا (fe'lan), which has a stronger connotation of a duration of time including the present and stretching into the future, حالا (hâlâ) has a stronger connotation of a moment in the present.
* This colloquial equivalent in Dari is irregular and is pronounced as آلی (ālē) instead of آلا (ālā) in most regions.

#### Derived terms

* حالاها (hâlâ-hâ, “these days”)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: հըլը (hələ)
* → Azerbaijani: hələ
* → Ottoman Turkish: حالا
** → Albanian: halá
** Turkish: hâlâ

### References

* ↑ Miller, Corey, Livingston, Jace, Vinson, Mark, Triebwasser Prado, Thomas (2014) Persian Dialects: As Spoken in Iran‎, University of Maryland Center for Advanced Study of Language, page 94
* ↑ John R. Perry (2011) “ARABIC LANGUAGE v. Arabic Elements in Persian”, in Encyclopaedia Iranica‎

## Urdu
### Adverb

حالا • (hālā) (Hindi spelling हाला)
* now, at this moment, at present
# なにわばら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of なにわばら – see the following entry. :
| 【難波薔薇】 | [noun] Rosa laevigata, a species of rose Alternative spelling ナニワバラ |
(This term, なにわばら (naniwabara), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# nahistella
## Finnish
### Etymology

nahista +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑhistelːɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝ɦis̠ˌte̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: na‧his‧tel‧la

### Verb

nahistella
* to scuffle (engage in a fight, especially one that isn't that physical)

#### Derived terms

* nahistelu

### Further reading

* “nahistella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# カㇺタチ
## Ainu
### Noun

カㇺタチ • (kamtaci)
* malted rice

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# rakkniv
## Swedish
### Etymology

raka +‎ kniv

### Noun

rakkniv c
* razor

#### Derived terms

* Ockhams rakkniv

### Further reading

* rakkniv in Svensk ordbok.
# שד
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* שׁ־ד (sh-d)
* 1 term
From Proto-Semitic *ṯdʾ (“breast, pap, teat”). Cognate with Arabic ثَدْي (ṯady, “breast”) and Aramaic תַּדָּא (“breast”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃad/

#### Noun

שָׁד • (shad) m (dual indefinite שדיים / שָׁדַיִם)
* (anatomy) breast

##### See also

* ציצי (tsitsi)

#### References

* H7699 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “שָׁד”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 640c
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 1523b
* “שד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

#### Further reading

* שד (איבר) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Etymology 2

* Root
* שׁ־ו־ד (sh-w-d)
* 1 term
Compare Aramaic ܫܐܕܐ (šēḏā) and Akkadian 𒀭𒆘 (šēdum, “a protective deity”), from which the former derives.

#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃed/

#### Noun

שֵׁד • (shed) m (plural indefinite שֵׁדִים, feminine counterpart שֵׁדָה)
* A demon, devil, fiend, sprite, bogey, fantom, genie, ghost, phantom, poltergeist, shade, spirit.

##### Derived terms

* שֵׁדִי (shedí)

#### References

* H7700 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

#### Further reading

* שד (מיתולוגיה) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

שֹׁד • (shod) m
* defective spelling of שוד (“robbery”)

### Anagrams

* ד״ש

## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* שעד (shed) — Soviet phonetic spelling

### Etymology

From Hebrew שֵׁד.

### Pronunciation

* Homophone: שייד (sheyd)

### Noun

שד • (sheyd) m, plural שדים (sheydem), feminine שידה (sheyde) or שדיכע (sheydikhe)
* demon (in Jewish folklore)
# Sidrit
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Sidrit m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 50
# バラ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of バラ – see the following entry. :
| 【薔薇ばら】 | [noun] any shrub with thorns: a bramble, a briar [noun] a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose Alternative spelling 荊棘 |
(This term, バラ (bara), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# hjärtrytm
## Swedish
### Noun

hjärtrytm c
* heart rhythm
* heart rate

### Further reading

* hjärtrytm in Svensk ordbok.
# shives
## English
### Noun

shives
* plural of shive

## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English schyfe, from Proto-Germanic *skibō-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiːvz/

### Noun

shives
* The chaff and blind grain blown farthest in winnowing.

### References

* Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 135
# Nosiglia
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Nosiglia m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# 死咸
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 死咸 – see 死鹹 (“too salty”). (This term is the simplified form of 死鹹).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# cenga
## Kanakanabu
### Noun

cenga
* earring

## Xhosa
### Verb

-cenga$^?$
* persuade

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.
# mayonaise
## Dutch
### Etymology

From French mayonnaise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmaː.joːˈnɛː.zə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ma‧yo‧nai‧se
* Rhymes: -ɛːzə

### Noun

mayonaise f (plural mayonaises, diminutive mayonaisetje n)
* mayonnaise, a sauce or dressing made from raw egg yolks and oil
    Synonym: mayo (clipping)
# ფლანგავს
## Georgian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʰɫaŋɡafs]
* Hyphenation: ფლან‧გავს

### Verb

ფლანგავს • (plangavs) (third-person singular present indicative, verbal noun ფლანგვა)
* to waste, squander
* to embezzle

### References

* ფლანგავს on ganmarteba.ge
# kostrådgivare
## Swedish
### Etymology

kost (“diet”) +‎ rådgivare (“adviser”)

### Noun

kostrådgivare c
* dietitian, nutritionist (person who studies or practices dietetics).
    Synonym: dietist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kostrådgivare in Svensk ordbok.
# mirage
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French mirage c. 1812.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪˈɹɑːʒ/, /mɪˈɹɑːd͡ʒ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːʒ

### Noun

mirage (plural mirages)
* An optical phenomenon in which light is refracted through a layer of hot air close to the ground, often giving the illusion of a body of water.
    Hypernym: optical illusion
    Hyponym: Fata Morgana
* (figuratively) An illusion.
** 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter VI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 68:I remember hearing, that in the East the clear and azure waters seem to flow before the weary and parched traveller; yet a little further, and on he urges his weary way, but in vain—the fair stream is a delusion. Even thus happiness is the mirage which leads us over the desert of life, ever fated to end in deceit and disappointment.

#### Derived terms

* gravitational mirage
* red mirage

#### Translations
### Verb

mirage (third-person singular simple present mirages, present participle miraging, simple past and past participle miraged)
* (transitive) To cause to appear as or like a mirage.
** 1915, E. Phillips Oppenheim, Mr. Grex of Monte Carlo‎:All that had been in his mind seemed suddenly miraged before him—the removal of Hunterleys, his own wife's failing health.
** 1901, A. E. W. Mason, Ensign Knightley and Other Stories‎:The vision of a salon was miraged before her, with herself in the middle deftly manipulating the destinies of a nation.

### References

* “mirage, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Further reading

* mirage on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Margie, gamier, imager, maigre

## French
### Etymology

From mirer +‎ -age.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.ʁaʒ/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

mirage m (plural mirages)
* mirage

#### Descendants

* → Bulgarian: мира́ж (miráž)
* → Catalan: miratge
* → English: mirage
* → Esperanto: miraĝo
* → Galician: miraxe
* → Hebrew: מִירָאז׳ (mirázh)
* → Italian: miraggio
* → Polish: miraż
* → Portuguese: miragem
* → Romanian: miraj
* → Russian: мира́ж (miráž)
** → Armenian: միրաժ (miraž)
** → Azerbaijani: miraj
** → Belarusian: міра́ж (miráž)
** → Estonian: miraaž
** → Georgian: მირაჟი (miraži)
** → Latvian: mirāža
** → Lithuanian: miražas
** → Ukrainian: міра́ж (miráž)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
** Cyrillic script: мираж
** Latin script: miraž
* → Spanish: miraje
* → Thai: มิราจ (mírâat)

### Further reading

* “mirage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* émigra
* gémira
* germai
* maigre