# вирус
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin vīrus (“poison”), borrowed from some intermediate Western language (probably German Virus) or from Russian ви́рус (vírus).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviros]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ви́рус • (vírus) m
* (pathology) virus
* (computing) computer virus (malicious code or program copying itself onto computers without permission)

#### Related terms

* вирусоло́гия (virusológija, “virology”)

### References

* “вирус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “вирус”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ۆيرۋس |
| Cyrillic | вирус |
| Latin | virus |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from Latin vīrus (“poison, slime, venom”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲirʊs]

### Noun

вирус • (virus)
* (microbiology) virus
* (computing) computer virus

#### Derived terms

* вирусты (virusty)
* вирустық (virustyq)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviɾus]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вирус • (virus) m (relational adjective вирусен)
* (medicine) virus
* (computing) virus

#### Declension
### References

* вирус in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
* “вирус”, in Поимник на македонски зборови од областа на информатичката технологија [Glossary of Macedonian Words in the Field of Informatics Technology]‎ (in Macedonian), Skopje: MIS of the Republic of Macedonia, 2009, page 42

## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠸᠢᠷᠦ᠋ᠰ (wirüs) | вирус (virus) |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ви́рус (vírus), from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈw̜irʊs/
* Syllabification: ви‧рус (2 syllables)

### Noun

вирус • (virus); (regular declension)
* (medicine) virus
* (computing) computer virus
    компьютерийн вирус ― kompʹjüteriin virus ― computer virus

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* ви́русъ (vírus) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Virus, from Latin vīrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲirʊs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ви́рус • (vírus) m inan or m anim (genitive ви́руса, nominative plural ви́русы, genitive plural ви́русов, relational adjective ви́русный)
* (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
* (computing) computer virus

#### Usage notes

* With the exception of scientific or medical works, this noun is typically treated as inanimate.

#### Derived terms

* криптови́рус (kriptovírus)
* коронави́рус (koronavírus)

#### Related terms

* антиви́рус (antivírus), антиви́русный (antivírusnyj)
* вирусо́лог m anim (virusólog), вирусологи́ческий (virusologíčeskij), вирусоло́гия f (virusológija)
* противови́русный (protivovírusnyj)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: վիրուս (virus)
* → Kazakh: вирус (virus)
* → Mongolian: вирус (virus)
* → Yakut: вирус (virus)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

ви́рус m (Latin spelling vírus)
* (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)
* (computing) computer virus

#### Declension
## Yakut
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian вирус (virus).

### Noun

вирус • (virus)
* (medicine) virus (DNA/RNA causing disease)