# 禿

| 禿 | U+79BF, &#31167; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-79BF |
| ← 禾 [U+79BE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 秀 → [U+79C0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

禿 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+2, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹山 (HDHU), four-corner 2021$_7$, composition ⿱禾儿)

#### Derived characters

* 頹
* 𬾒, 𠳶, 𢬳, 𰛯, 𬨩, 𣒇, 𥏐, 𥟉, 䛢, 𧳌, 鋵, 𰨵, 𱶡, 𢽈, 颓, 𥟹, 𨿖, 鵚, 穨, 𥤒, 痜 (may appear as 禿 or 秃)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 849, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24910
* Dae Jaweon: page 1270, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 4, page 2588, character 7
* Unihan data for U+79BF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 禿
* Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
* Transcribed ancient scripts
| | Old Chinese |
| 禿 | *tʰoːɡ |
| 鵚 | *tʰoːɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 毛 (“hair”) + 儿 (“person”). 毛 later corrupted into 禾.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tū (tu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tuk$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): tŭ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thok / thut / thu̍t / thuh
    (Teochew, Peng'im): têg$^4$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$thoq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tū
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻu$^1$
*** Yale: tū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tu
*** Palladius: ту (tu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tuk$^1$
*** Yale: tūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊk̚⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tŭ
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thok
*** Tâi-lô: thok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tog
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thut
*** Tâi-lô: thut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tud
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /tʰut̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: thu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tut
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰut̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰut̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰut̚¹²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thuh
*** Tâi-lô: thuh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tuq
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰuʔ³²/
* thok - literary;
* thut - vernacular;
* thu̍t - vernacular (“slick and sly”);
* thuh - vernacular.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit禿 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /tʰu⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /tʰu⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /tʰu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /tʰu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /tʰu⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /tʰu²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /tʰu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /tʰv̩⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /tʰu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /tʰu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /tʰu⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /tʰəu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /tʰu³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /tʰu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /tʰu³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /tʰuʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /tʰuəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /tʰuəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /tʰuʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /tʰuəʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /tʰoʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /tʰoʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /tʰoʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /tʰɤu²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /tʰuʔ²¹/ /tʰeʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /tʰəu⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /tʰəu²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /tʰəɯ²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /tʰuʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /tʰut̚⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /tʰok̚⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /tʰuk̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /tʰuk̚⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tʰɔk̚³²/ /tʰut̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰuʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tʰu²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰek̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ho³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: thuwk
Rime :
| Character | 禿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 他谷切 |
| Baxter | thuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰəwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰuk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tuk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tʰ]ˤok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰoːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 禿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thuwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tʰ]ˁok/ |
| English | bald |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 禿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12484 |
| Phonetic component | 禿 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 秃 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰoːɡ/ |
| Notes | 段注以爲秀聲 |

### Definitions

禿
* (of a person's scalp) having little or no hair; bald
* (of a mountain, vegetation, etc.) bare; barren; stripped
* (of a tool) blunt
* (of a work) unfinished; unsatisfactory
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) slick and sly, hard to deal with (especially due to age)
* (Shanghainese) all, everything
** 1870 , William Jones Boone, 新約全書
    Iung-wæ꜄ kōk-doo꜄, jöⁿ-ping꜄, yoong-yau꜄, tʽōk kwæ pæh la꜄ Noong꜄, dzuk-tau꜄ ꜂ioong-꜂ioong ꜂yöⁿ-꜂yöⁿ la꜄. (original romanization)
          For the kingdom, the power, and the glory are yours, now and for ever.

### Compounds

* 兀兀禿禿 / 兀兀秃秃
* 光禿 / 光秃
* 光禿禿 / 光秃秃 (guāngtūtū)
* 剔抽禿刷 / 剔抽秃刷
* 剔抽禿揣 / 剔抽秃揣
* 剔留禿魯 / 剔留秃鲁
* 斑禿 / 斑秃 (bāntū)
* 白禿風 / 白秃风
* 眼禿刷 / 眼秃刷
* 禿妃之髮 / 秃妃之发
* 禿子 / 秃子 (tūzi)
* 禿子打傘 / 秃子打伞
* 禿寶蓋 / 秃宝盖 (tūbǎogài)
* 禿小子 / 秃小子
* 禿山 / 秃山 (tūshān)
* 禿廝 / 秃厮
* 禿斑 / 秃斑 (tūbān)
* 禿歪剌 / 秃歪剌
* 禿瘡 / 秃疮 (tūchuāng)
* 禿的 / 秃的
* 禿禿裡 / 秃秃里
* 禿科子 / 秃科子
* 禿筆 / 秃笔 (tūbǐ)
* 禿賊 / 秃贼
* 禿頂 / 秃顶 (tūdǐng)
* 禿頭 / 秃头 (tūtóu)
* 禿額 / 秃额
* 禿顱 / 秃颅
* 禿馬 / 秃马
* 禿驢 / 秃驴 (tūlǘ)
* 禿髮 / 秃发 (tūfà)
* 禿髮奮戰 / 秃发奋战
* 禿髮症 / 秃发症
* 禿髮飄飄 / 秃发飘飘
* 禿鶖 / 秃鹙
* 禿鷲 / 秃鹫 (tūjiù)
* 禿鷹 / 秃鹰 (tūyīng)
* 禿鸛 / 秃鹳 (tūguàn)
* 突禿 / 突秃
* 護禿兒 / 护秃儿
* 賊禿 / 贼秃

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: とく (toku)
* Kan-on: とく (toku)
* Kun: ちびる (chibiru, 禿びる)、かむろ (kamuro, 禿)、はげる (hageru, 禿げる)、はげ (hage, 禿)

#### Compounds

* 禿筆(ちびふで) (chibifude)
* 禿(ちび)る (chibiru, “wear out”)
* 禿(ち)ぶ (chibu)
* 禿(つ)ぶ (tsubu)
* 禿(は)ぐ (hagu)
* 禿(は)げ上(あが)る (hageagaru)
* 禿(は)げ頭(あたま) (hageatama)
* 禿(は)げ義義(ぎぎ) (hagegigi)
* 禿(は)げ茶瓶(ちゃびん) (hagechabin)
* 禿(は)げちょろ (hagechoro)
* 禿(は)げ山(やま) (hageyama)
* 禿(は)げる (hageru)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 禿
* はげ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はげ [háꜜgè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ɡe̞]

#### Noun

禿(はげ) • (hage)
* baldness
    ハゲやすい人(ひと)
       hage yasui hito
       a person prone to baldness
* treelessness

##### Derived terms

* 赤禿(あかはげ) (akahage)
* つるっ禿(ぱげ) (tsuruppage)
* 禿鸛(はげこう) (hagekō)
* 禿鷹(はげたか) (hagetaka)
* 禿鷲(はげわし) (hagewashi)
* 丸禿(まるは)げ (maruhage)
* 若禿(わかはげ) (wakahage, “baldness in youth”)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 禿
* かむろ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Alteration of kaburo below.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かむろ [kàmúró] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠mɯ̟ɾo̞]

#### Noun

禿(かむろ) • (kamuro)
* bobbed hair
* baldness
* young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute

##### Derived terms

* 切(き)り禿(かむろ) (kirikamuro)
* 羽根(はね)の禿(かむろ) (hanenokamuro)
* 坊主禿(ぼうずかむろ) (bōzukamuro)

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 禿
* かぶろ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かぶろ [kàbúró] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ka̠bɯ̟ɾo̞]

#### Noun

禿(かぶろ) • (kaburo)
* bobbed hair
* baldness
* young girl attendant of a high-class prostitute

##### Derived terms

* 海禿(うみかぶろ) (umikaburo)
* 禿鞘(かぶろざや) (kaburozaya)
* 禿立(かぶろだ)ち (kaburodachi)
* 禿筆(かぶろふで) (kaburofude)
* 禿松(かぶろまつ) (kaburomatsu)
* 引(ひ)っ込(こ)み禿(かぶろ) (hikkomikaburo)

### Etymology 4

* Kanji in this term
* 禿
* とく Hyōgai
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 禿 (tʰuk̚).

#### Affix

禿(とく) • (toku)
* bald

##### Derived terms

* 愚禿(ぐとく) (gutoku)
* 禿瘡(とくそう) (tokusō)
* 禿頭(とくとう) (tokutō, “bald head”)
* 禿髪(とくはつ) (tokuhatsu)
* 禿筆(とくひつ) (tokuhitsu)

### Etymology 5

From Masayoshi Son, founder of SoftBank, who is bald.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠ɡe̞]

#### Proper noun

禿(はげ) • (Hage)
* (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) SoftBank (telecommunications company based in Japan)
* (Internet slang, sometimes derogatory, sometimes offensive) Masayoshi Son

##### Related terms

* 茸(きのこ) (kinoko)
* 庭(にわ) (niwa)
* 芋(いも) (imo)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

禿 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)
* Bald