# loup
## English
### Alternative forms

* loop

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Luppe (“a lump of iron”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luːp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
Homophone: loop

### Noun

loup (plural loups)
* A mass of iron in a pasty condition gathered into a ball for the tilt hammer or rolls.

### See also

* loup-cervier
* trou-de-loup
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “loup”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* Lo-p'u, Lupo

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French loup, from an old western dialectal variant lou of Old French leu and reformed analogically from the feminine louve from Latin lupus (“wolf”).
Cognate with Italian lupo; Portuguese and Spanish lobo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lu/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -u

### Noun

loup m (plural loups, feminine louve)
* wolf
    un jeune loup ― a young wolf
* bass (fish)
* mask, eyemask
* flaw

#### Derived terms

* à pas de loup
* avoir une faim de loup
* crier au loup
* entre chien et loup
* faire noir comme chez le loup
* loulou
* loup de mer
* loup fouisseur
* loup-garou
* l’homme est un loup pour l’homme
* quand on parle du loup
* se jeter dans la gueule du loup
* voir le loup

#### Related terms

* Loup
* louveteau
* loup-garou

#### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: lou
* ⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu
* ⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou
* → English: loo; Loup

### Further reading

* “loup”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* “loup” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “loup” in Dico en ligne Le Robert.

## Middle French
### Etymology

From a western dialectal variant of Old French leu, lou (or reformed analogically from the feminine louve), replacing the native Old French, all from Latin lupus.

### Noun

loup m (plural loups)
* wolf (animal)

#### Descendants

* French: loup
** Haitian Creole: lou
** ⇒ Mauritian Creole: lulu
** ⇒ Seychellois Creole: loulou
** → English: loo; Loup

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* loub

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *laub, see also Old Saxon lōf, Old English lēaf, Old Norse lauf, Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃 (laufs).

### Noun

loup n
* leaves

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: loup
** Alemannic German: Làuib (Alsatian)
** Bavarian:
    Cimbrian: loap
    Mòcheno: lap
** Hunsrik: Laab
** German: Laub
** Luxembourgish: Laf
** Rhine Franconian: Laab
    Frankfurterisch: Laab
** Vilamovian: łojp

## Scots
### Alternative forms

* lowp (Southern Scots)

### Etymology

From Middle English lopen, borrowed from Old Norse hlaupa, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Doublet of lepe, which was inherited from Old English hlēapan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lʌʊp/

### Verb

loup (third-person singular simple present loups, present participle loupin, simple past loupit, past participle loupit)
* to leap
** 1786, Robert Burns, Address To The Toothache:I throw the wee stools o'er the mickle, / While round the fire the giglets keckle, / To see me loupI throw the little stools over the mickle, / While round the fire the children cackle, / To see me leap