# 錕

| 錕 | U+9315, &#37653; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9315 |
| ← 錔 [U+9314] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 錖 → [U+9316] |

## Translingual
### Han character

錕 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金日心心 (CAPP), four-corner 8611$_1$, composition ⿰釒昆)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1310, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40542
* Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 28
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4218, character 13
* Unihan data for U+9315

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 昆 | *kuːn |
| 琨 | *kuːn |
| 鯤 | *kuːn |
| 菎 | *kuːn |
| 崐 | *kuːn |
| 蜫 | *kuːn |
| 惃 | *kuːn, *kuːnʔ |
| 錕 | *kuːn, *kuːnʔ |
| 猑 | *kuːn |
| 騉 | *kuːn |
| 緄 | *kuːnʔ |
| 輥 | *kuːnʔ |
| 棍 | *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ |
| 餛 | *ɡuːn |
| 混 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 焜 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 倱 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 掍 | *ɡuːnʔ |
| 箟 | *kʰrun |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kūn (kun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kwan$^1$ / gwan$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kun
*** Wade–Giles: kʻun$^1$
*** Yale: kwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuen
*** Palladius: кунь (kunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kwan$^1$ / gwan$^1$
*** Yale: kwān / gwān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kwan$^1$ / gwan$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kuen$^1$ / guen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷʰɐn⁵⁵/, /kʷɐn⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwon
Rime :
| Character | 錕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古渾切 |
| Baxter | kwon |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuən/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuon/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuən/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwən/ |
| Li Rong | /kuən/ |
| Wang Li | /kuən/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuən/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gūn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kuːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 錕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 7526 |
| Phonetic component | 昆 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 昆 |
| Old Chinese | /*kuːn/ |

#### Definitions

錕
* Only used in 錕鋙／锟铻 (Kūnwú).

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gǔn (gun$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄣˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gǔn
*** Wade–Giles: kun$^3$
*** Yale: gwǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goen
*** Palladius: гунь (gunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ən²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: kwonX
Rime :
| Character | 錕 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古本切 |
| Baxter | kwonX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuən$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuon$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuən$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwən$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuən$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuən$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuən$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gǔn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kuːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 錕 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 7531 |
| Phonetic component | 昆 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𩩌 |
| Old Chinese | /*kuːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 見方言 |

#### Definitions

錕
* (historical dictionaries only) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “錕”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こん (kon)、ぜん (zen)、ねん (nen)
* Kun: かりも (karimo)

## Korean
### Hanja

錕 (eum 곤 (gon))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.