OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kolumbie
## Czech
### Etymology

From Spanish Colombia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkolumbɪjɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɪjɛ
* Hyphenation: Ko‧lum‧bie

### Proper noun

Kolumbie f (relational adjective kolumbijský, demonym Kolumbijec, female demonym Kolumbijka)
* Colombia (a country in South America; official name: Kolumbijská republika)

#### Related terms

* Britská Kolumbie

### See also

* Argentina
* Bolívie
* Brazílie
* Ekvádor
* Guyana
* Chile
* Kolumbie
* Paraguay
* Peru
* Surinam
* Uruguay
* Venezuela

### Further reading

* “Kolumbie”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Kolumbie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Kolumbie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# květen
## Czech
### Etymology

Short form of květný, from Old Czech květný, from Proto-Slavic *květьnь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkvjɛtɛn]

### Noun

květen m inan (relational adjective květnový)
* May
    Synonym: (literary) máj

#### See also

* leden
* únor
* březen
* duben
* květen
* červen
* červenec
* srpen
* září
* říjen
* listopad
* prosinec

### Further reading

* “květen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “květen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “květen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# červen
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech črven (“June; July”), from Proto-Slavic *čьrvьnъ. By surface analysis, červ (“worm”) +‎ -en or alternatively short form of červený.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛrvɛn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

červen m inan (relational adjective červnový)
* June
    Přijedu do Prahy prvního června. ― I will come to Prague on the first of June.

#### Usage notes

The genitive is used with dates without a preposition.

#### Derived terms

* červnový

#### See also

* leden
* únor
* březen
* duben
* květen
* červen
* červenec
* srpen
* září
* říjen
* listopad
* prosinec

### Further reading

* “červen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “červen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “červen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# srpen
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech srpen. By surface analysis, srp (“sickle”) +‎ -en, referring to harvesting. Cognate with Polish sierpień (“August”) and Serbo-Croatian srpanj (“July”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsr̩pɛn]

### Noun

srpen m inan (relational adjective srpnový)
* August

#### Derived terms

* srpnový

#### See also

* leden
* únor
* březen
* duben
* květen
* červen
* červenec
* srpen
* září
* říjen
* listopad
* prosinec

### Further reading

* “srpen”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “srpen”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “srpen”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Old Czech
### Etymology

From srp +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈsr̩pɛn/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈsr̩pɛn/

### Noun

srpen m inan
* August
    Synonyms: vřěseň, sěčen

#### Descendants

* Czech: srpen

#### See also

* leden
* únor
* břězen
* duben
* máj
* črven
* črvnec
* srpen
* zářuj
* řújen
* listopad
* prosinec

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “srpen”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# mangasses
## Galician
### Verb

mangasses
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of mangar

## Portuguese
### Verb

mangasses
* second-person singular imperfect subjunctive of mangar
# југ
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jugъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [juk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

југ • (jug) m (uncountable, relational adjective јужен)
* south

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| северозапад (severozapad) | север (sever) | североисток (severoistok) |
| запад (zapad) | | исток (istok) |
| југозапад (jugozapad) | југ (jug) | југоисток (jugoistok) |

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jugъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jûɡ/

### Noun

ју̏г m (Latin spelling jȕg)
* south

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “south”): се̏вер / сје̏вер

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: jug
# semajno
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from French semaine, from Late Latin septimāna, from Latin septimānus (“of or pertaining to the seventh in a series”). Compare Spanish semana, Italian settimana, Romanian săptămână, as well as Moroccan Arabic سيمانة (simāna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [seˈmajno]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajno
* Hyphenation: se‧maj‧no

### Noun

semajno (accusative singular semajnon, plural semajnoj, accusative plural semajnojn)
* week
    En jaro estas 52 semajnoj.There are 52 weeks in a year.

#### Derived terms

* semajntago (“weekday”)

### See also

* days of the week: tagoj de semajno (appendix): lundo · mardo · merkredo · ĵaŭdo · vendredo · sabato · dimanĉo
# sommer
## English
### Etymology 1

From Afrikaans sommer.

#### Interjection

sommer
* (South Africa) just because; answer to questions (especially "why" questions) that you do not want to answer or don't have a specific answer for.
    Why do I have to go to school? Sommer.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

sommer (plural sommers)
* (obsolete) Alternative form of summer

### Anagrams

* momser

## Afrikaans
### Alternative forms

* somar (obsolete)
* sommar (archaic)

### Etymology

From Dutch zomaar, with vowel reduction.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɔ.mər/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

sommer
* just, no more than
** 2003, Dalene Matthee, Toorbos, Tafelberg, page 255:Hy sê: Moenie laf wees nie, dit was sommer kanonskote vir koningin Victoria se verjaardag, dis Engeland se skip wat in die hawe lê.He said, Don't be silly; that was just cannon shots for Queen Victoria's birthday; that's an English ship there in the harbour.

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse sumarr, sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“summer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɔmɐ/, [ˈsʌmɐ], [ˈsɒ̽mɒ̽]

### Noun

sommer c (singular definite sommeren, plural indefinite somre)
* (season) summer (hottest season)

#### Derived terms

* sommeragtig ("summerlike")
* sommerlig ("summerly")

### See also

* sommer on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
* Sommer (flertydig) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
* seasons: årstider: forår · sommer · efterår · vinter
Seasons in Danish · årstider (layout · text) · category :
| forår (“spring”) | sommer (“summer”) | efterår (“autumn”) | vinter (“winter”) |

## French
### Etymology

From somme +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔ.me/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sommer
* (mathematics) to sum up
* to summon, to call

#### Related terms

* sommation

### Further reading

* “sommer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse sumarr, sumar, from Proto-Germanic *sumaraz.

### Noun

sommer m (definite singular sommeren, indefinite plural sommere or somre or somrer, definite plural sommerne or somrene)
* summer

#### Derived terms

* forsommer
* midtsommer
* sensommer
* sommerdag
* sommerferie
* sommerhalvår
* sommermåned
* sommersolverv
* sommerstid
* sommertid
* sommervær

### See also

* sommar, sumar (Nynorsk)
Seasons in Norwegian Bokmål · årstider (layout · text) · category :
| vår (“spring”) | sommer (“summer”) | høst (“autumn”) | vinter (“winter”) |

### References

* “sommer” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
# Sidell
## English
### Proper noun

Sidell (countable and uncountable, plural Sidells)
* A surname.
* A township and village therein, in Vermilion County, Illinois, United States, named after John Sidell.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Sidell is the 29878th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 786 individuals. Sidell is most common among White (95.04%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* silled
# Kasakhstan
## Danish
### Proper noun

Kasakhstan
* Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

#### Related terms

* kasakher
* kasakhisk

### See also

* Albanien
* Andorra
* Armenien
* Aserbajdsjan
* Belgien
* Bosnien-Hercegovina
* Bulgarien
* Cypern
* Danmark
* Estland
* Finland
* Forenede Kongerige
* Frankrig
* Georgien
* Grækenland
* Hviderusland
* Irland
* Island
* Italien
* Kasakhstan
* Kosovo
* Kroatien
* Letland
* Liechtenstein
* Litauen
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Nederlandene
* Nordmakedonien
* Norge
* Polen
* Portugal
* Rumænien
* Rusland
* San Marino
* Schweiz
* Serbien
* Slovakiet
* Slovenien
* Spanien
* Sverige
* Tjekkiet
* Tyskland
* Ukraine
* Ungarn
* Vatikanstaten
* Østrig

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Kasakhstan
* Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

#### Related terms

* kasakhisk
* kasakhstaner
* kasakhstansk

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Kasakhstan
* Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

#### Related terms

* kasakhisk
* kasakhstanar
* kasakhstansk
# scripture
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English scripture, from Latin scrīptūra (“a writing, scripture”), from scrīptum, the supine of scrībō (“I write”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈskɹɪpt͡ʃɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈskɹɪptʃə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: scrip‧ture

### Noun

scripture (countable and uncountable, plural scriptures)
* A sacred writing or holy book.
    The primary scripture in Zoroastrianism is the Avesta.
** 1732, George Reynolds, A diſſertation: or, Inquiry Concerning the Canonical Autority of the Goſpel according to Mathew; […] ‎, 2nd edition, page 4:In a word, they were made uſe of by the immediate ſucceſſors of the Apoſtles, and many of them read in the Public Aſſemblies of Chriſtians, as Canonical Scripture, without the leaſt mark of Diſtinction, in point of Autority […]
** 2001, Leander Keck, Who is Jesus?, →ISBN, page 143:It would be quite unwise to deem the whole historical enterprise as wrong-headed and to think that one can revert to the gospels' way of reading scripture, […]
* (by extension) An authoritative statement.

#### Hyponyms

* Bible
* Qur'an
* Tao Te Ching
* Torah
* Veda

#### Derived terms

* scripture cake

#### Related terms

* script

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* picturers

## Latin
### Participle

scrīptūre
* vocative masculine singular of scrīptūrus
# Poljska
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pôʎskaː/
* Hyphenation: Polj‧ska

### Proper noun

Pȍljskā f (Cyrillic spelling По̏љска̄)
* Poland (a country in Central Europe)

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /póːlska/

### Proper noun

Pọ̑ljska f
* Poland (a country in Central Europe)

#### Related terms

* Polják / Poljákinja
* póljski
* póljščina

### See also

* Albánija
* Andóra
* Arménija
* Ávstrija
* Azerbajdžán
* Bélgija
* Belorúsija
* Bolgárija
* Bósna in Hercegovína
* Cíper
* Čéška
* Čŕna gôra
* Dánska
* Estónija
* Fínska
* Fráncija
* Gŕčija
* Grúzija
* Hrváška
* Írska
* Islándija
* Itálija
* Kázahstan
* Kosovo
* Látvija
* Lihtenštajn
* Lítva
* Lúksemburg
* Madžárska
* Málta
* Moldávija
* Monáko
* Némčija
* Nizozémska
* Norvéška
* Póljska
* Portugálska
* Romúnija
* Rúsija
* Sán Maríno
* Séverna Makedónija
* Slováška
* Slovénija
* Sŕbija
* Špánija
* Švédska
* Švíca
* Túrčija
* Ukrajína
* Vátikan
* Zdrúženo kraljéstvo

### Further reading

* “Poljska”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “Poljska”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# mangai
## Galician
### Verb

mangai
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of mangar

## Portuguese
### Verb

mangai
* second-person plural imperative of mangar
# Объединённые Арабские Эмираты
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐbjɪdʲɪˈnʲɵnːɨje ɐˈrapskʲɪje ɪmʲɪˈratɨ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Объединённые Ара́бские Эмира́ты • (Obʺjedinjónnyje Arábskije Emiráty) m inan pl (genitive Объединённых Ара́бских Эмира́тов, plural only)
* United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia; capital: Abu Dhabi)
    Synonyms: ОАЭ́ (OAÉ), Ара́бские Эмира́ты (Arábskije Emiráty), Эмира́ты (Emiráty)

#### Related terms

* эмира́тец (emirátec), эмира́тка (emirátka)
* эмира́тский (emirátskij)

#### See also

* Абу-Да́би (Abu-Dábi)
* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Арме́ния (Arménija)
* Афганиста́н (Afganistán)
* Бангладе́ш (Bangladɛ́š)
* Бахре́йн (Baxréjn)
* Бруне́й (Brunéj)
* Бута́н (Bután)
* Восто́чный Тимо́р (Vostóčnyj Timór)
* Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám)
* Гру́зия (Grúzija)
* Еги́пет (Jegípet)
* Изра́иль (Izráilʹ)
* И́ндия (Índija)
* Индоне́зия (Indonɛ́zija)
* Иорда́ния (Iordánija)
* Ира́к (Irák)
* Ира́н (Irán)
* Йе́мен (Jjémen)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Камбо́джа (Kambódža)
* Ка́тар (Kátar)
* Кипр (Kipr)
* Кита́й (Kitáj)
* Куве́йт (Kuvéjt)
* Кыргызста́н (Kyrgyzstán)
* Лао́с (Laós)
* Лива́н (Liván)
* Мала́йзия (Malájzija)
* Мальди́вы (Malʹdívy)
* Монго́лия (Mongólija)
* Мья́нма (Mʹjánma)
* Непа́л (Nepál)
* Объединённые Ара́бские Эмира́ты (Obʺjedinjónnyje Arábskije Emiráty)
* Ома́н (Omán)
* Пакиста́н (Pakistán)
* Росси́я (Rossíja)
* Сау́довская Ара́вия (Saúdovskaja Arávija)
* Се́верная Коре́я (Sévernaja Koréja)
* Сингапу́р (Singapúr)
* Си́рия (Sírija)
* Таджикиста́н (Tadžikistán)
* Таила́нд (Tailánd)
* Туркмениста́н (Turkmenistán)
* Ту́рция (Túrcija)
* Узбекиста́н (Uzbekistán)
* Филиппи́ны (Filippíny)
* Шри-Ла́нка (Šri-Lánka)
* Ю́жная Коре́я (Júžnaja Koréja)
* Япо́ния (Japónija)
# Науру
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ناۋرۋ |
| Cyrillic | Науру |
| Latin | Nauru |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈurʊ]

### Proper noun

Науру • (Nauru)
* Nauru (a country and island in Oceania, in the Pacific Ocean)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [naˈuɾu]

### Proper noun

Науру • (Nauru) m (relational adjective наурујански)
* Nauru (a country and island in Oceania, in the Pacific Ocean)

#### Derived terms

* Наурујанец m (Naurujanec), Наурујанка f (Naurujanka)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈurʊ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Нау́ру • (Naúru) f or n inan (indeclinable)
* Nauru (a country and island in Oceania, in the Pacific Ocean)

### See also

* Австра́лия (Avstrálija)
* Вануа́ту (Vanuátu)
* Кириба́ти (Kiribáti)
* Марша́лловы Острова́ (Maršállovy Ostrová)
* Микроне́зия (Mikronɛ́zija)
* Нау́ру (Naúru)
* Ниу́э (Niúe)
* Но́вая Зела́ндия (Nóvaja Zelándija)
* острова́ Ку́ка (ostrová Kúka)
* Пала́у (Paláu)
* Па́пуа-Но́вая Гвине́я (Pápua-Nóvaja Gvinéja)
* Само́а (Samóa)
* Соломо́новы Острова́ (Solomónovy Ostrová)
* То́нга (Tónga)
* Тува́лу (Tuválu)
* Фи́джи (Fídži)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈurʊ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Нау́ру • (Naúru) n inan (indeclinable, relational adjective науруа́нський)
* Nauru (a country and island in Oceania, in the Pacific Ocean)

### See also

* Австра́лія (Avstrálija)
* Вануа́ту (Vanuátu)
* Кіриба́ті (Kirybáti)
* Марша́ллові Острови́ (Maršállovi Ostrový)
* Мікроне́зія (Mikronézija)
* Нау́ру (Naúru)
* Ніу́е (Niúe)
* Но́ва Зела́ндія (Nóva Zelándija)
* Острови́ Ку́ка (Ostrový Kúka)
* Пала́у (Paláu)
* Па́пуа-Нова́ Гвіне́я (Pápua-Nová Hvinéja)
* Само́а (Samóa)
* Соломо́нові Острови́ (Solomónovi Ostrový)
* То́нга (Tónha)
* Тува́лу (Tuválu)
* Фі́джі (Fídži)

### References

* “Науру”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# セ

| セ | U+30BB, &#12475; KATAKANA LETTER SE |
| ← ズ [U+30BA] | Katakana | ゼ → [U+30BC] |
| ㋝ | U+32DD, &#13021; CIRCLED KATAKANA SE |
| ← ㋜ [U+32DC] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㋞ → [U+32DE] |
| ｾ | U+FF7E, &#65406; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SE |
| ← ｽ [U+FF7D] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ｿ → [U+FF7F] |

## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞]

### Etymology 1

Simplified in the Heian period from the man'yōgana kanji 世.

#### Syllable

セ • (se)
* The katakana syllable セ (se). Its equivalent in hiragana is せ (se). It is the fourteenth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is サ行エ段 (sa-gyō e-dan, “row sa, section e”).

##### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

##### Related terms

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,

### Etymology 2

Initial of セントラル・リーグ

#### Proper noun

セ • (Se)
* (baseball) Central League

##### Synonyms

* セントラル・リーグ
* セ・リーグ

##### Related terms

* パ
# ホ

| ホ | U+30DB, &#12507; KATAKANA LETTER HO |
| ← ペ [U+30DA] | Katakana | ボ → [U+30DC] |
| ㋭ | U+32ED, &#13037; CIRCLED KATAKANA HO |
| ← ㋬ [U+32EC] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㋮ → [U+32EE] |
| ﾎ | U+FF8E, &#65422; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HO |
| ← ﾍ [U+FF8D] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ﾏ → [U+FF8F] |

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Simplified in the Heian period from the man'yōgana kanji 保.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ho̞]

#### Syllable

ホ • (ho)
* The katakana syllable ホ (ho). Its equivalent in hiragana is ほ (ho). It is the thirtieth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ハ行オ段 (ha-gyō o-dan, “row ha, section o”).

##### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

##### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,

### Etymology 2

From the traditional iroha ordering (いろは順) of kana.

#### Noun

ホ • (ho)
* mi (musical note)
    Coordinate terms: ハ, ニ, ホ, ヘ, ト, イ, ロ
# ユ

| ユ | U+30E6, &#12518; KATAKANA LETTER YU |
| ← ュ [U+30E5] | Katakana | ョ → [U+30E7] |
| ㋴ | U+32F4, &#13044; CIRCLED KATAKANA YU |
| ← ㋳ [U+32F3] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㋵ → [U+32F5] |
| ﾕ | U+FF95, &#65429; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER YU |
| ← ﾔ [U+FF94] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ﾖ → [U+FF96] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

Simplified in the Heian period from the man'yōgana kanji 由.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɯ̟]

### Syllable

ユ • (yu)
* The katakana syllable ユ (yu). Its equivalent in hiragana is ゆ (yu). It is the thirty-seventh syllable in the gojūon order; its position is ヤ行ウ段 (ya-gyō u-dan, “row ya, section u”).

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# ग्रह
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रह (graha).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɾəɦ/, [ɡɾɛʱ]

### Noun

ग्रह • (grah) m (Urdu spelling گرہ)
* planet

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: सौरमंडल के ग्रह (saurmaṇḍal ke grah): बुध (budh) · शुक्र (śukra) · पृथ्वी (pŕthvī)/धरती (dhartī) · मंगल (maṅgal) · बृहस्पति (bŕhaspati) · शनि (śani) · अरुण (aruṇ) · वरुण (varuṇ)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रह (graha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾə.ɦə/

### Noun

ग्रह • (grah) m
* (geography) planet

#### Declension
### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “ग्रह”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Nepali
### Etymology

From Sanskrit ग्रह (graha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrʌ̤ː]
* Phonetic Devanagari: ग्रः

### Noun

ग्रह • (graha)
* (astrology) planet

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গ্ৰহ (Assamese script)
* ᬕ᭄ᬭᬳ (Balinese script)
* গ্রহ (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰿𑰨𑰮 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑁆𑀭𑀳 (Brahmi script)
* ဂြဟ (Burmese script)
* ગ્રહ (Gujarati script)
* ਗ੍ਰਹ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑍍𑌰𑌹 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦿꦲ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂹𑂩𑂯 (Kaithi script)
* ಗ್ರಹ (Kannada script)
* គ្រហ (Khmer script)
* ຄ຺ຣຫ (Lao script)
* ഗ്രഹ (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᡵᠠᡥᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘿𑘨𑘮 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠷᠠᠾᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧠𑧈𑧎 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑑂𑐬𑐴 (Newa script)
* ଗ୍ରହ (Odia script)
* ꢔ꣄ꢬꢲ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑇀𑆫𑆲 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖿𑖨𑖮 (Siddham script)
* ග්‍රහ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞 𑪙𑩼𑪂 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚶𑚤𑚩 (Takri script)
* க்³ரஹ (Tamil script)
* గ్రహ (Telugu script)
* คฺรห (Thai script)
* གྲ་ཧ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑓂𑒩𑒯 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑩇𑨫𑨱 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From the root ग्रह् (grah, “to seize”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɾɐ́.ɦɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡɾɐ.ɦɐ/

### Noun

ग्रह • (gráha) stem, m
* planet
* grabbing, taking
* crocodile

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: গ্রহ (groho)
* → Burmese: ဂြိုဟ် (gruih)
* → Hindi: ग्रह (grah)
* → Indonesian: graha (“crocodile, catch”)
* → Kannada: ಗ್ರಹ (graha)
* → Khmer: គ្រោះ (krŭəh)
* → Malayalam: ഗ്രഹം (grahaṁ)
* → Marathi: ग्रह (graha)
* → Mon: ဂြိုဟ် (krɜ̀h)
* → Nepali: ग्रह (graha)
* → Punjabi: ਗ੍ਰਹਿ (grahi)
* → Sindhi: ग्रहु (grahu)
* → Sinhalese: ග්රහ (graha)
* → Tamil: கிரகம் (kirakam)
* → Telugu: గ్రహము (grahamu), గ్రహం (grahaṁ)
* → Thai: เคราะห์ (krɔ́)
* → Urdu: گرہ (grah)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ग्रह”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 372, column 1.
# mánadagur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse mánadagr, from Proto-West Germanic *mānini dag, a calque of Latin dies lunae. Compare Icelandic mánudagur, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål mandag, Swedish and Norwegian Nynorsk måndag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɔaːnaˌtɛaːvʊɹ/

### Noun

mánadagur m (genitive singular mánadags, plural mánadagar)
* Monday

#### See also

* days of the week: dagar í vikuni (appendix): sunnudagur · mánadagur · týsdagur · mikudagur/ónsdagur · hósdagur/tórsdagur · fríggjadagur · leygardagur