OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# דיו
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

Compare with Aramaic דְּיוּתָא (dyōṯā) and Classical Syriac ܕܝܘܬܐ (dyōṯā), Arabic دَوَاة (dawāh).

#### Noun

דְּיוֹ • (dyó) m or f (plural indefinite דְּיוֹאוֹת, singular construct דְּיוֹ־, plural construct דְּיוֹאֵי־)
* ink (a pigment (or dye)-based fluid used for writing, printing etc)
** Tanach, Jeremiah 36:18, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיֹּאמֶר לָהֶם בָּרוּךְ מִפִּיו יִקְרָא אֵלַי אֵת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה וַאֲנִי כֹּתֵב עַל־הַסֵּפֶר בַּדְּיוֹ׃vayómer lahém barúkh mipív yikrá 'eláy 'ét kol-had'varím ha'éle va'aní kotév 'al-haséfer bad'yó. wayyṓmer lāhem bārūḵ mippīw yiqrā ʾēlay ʾēṯ kol-haddəḇārīm hāʾḗlle waʾănī kōṯēḇ ʿal-hassḗp̄er baddəyō.Then Baruch answered them: ‘He pronounced all these words unto me with his mouth, and I wrote them with ink in the book.’

##### Derived terms

* דְּיוֹנוּן (dyonún)
* מַדְפֶּסֶת הַזְרָקַת דְּיוֹ f (madpéset hazrakat dyo)
* מַחְסָנִית דְּיוֹ f (makhsanít dyo)
* סֶרֶט דְּיוֹ f (séret dyo)

##### References

* “דיו” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

#### Further reading

* דיו on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈdijo/

#### Interjection

דִּיוֹ • (díyo)
* giddyup (directed at a horse)

## Ladino
### Etymology

Cognate to Spanish Dios; the final S was removed by folk etymology, to emphasise the oneness of God. From Latin deus, from Proto-Indo-European *deywós.

### Noun

דיו m (Latin spelling Dyo)
* God
** Ein Keloheinu:
    בנדיגֿו מואישטרו דיו, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו שינייור, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו ריאי, בנדיגֿו מואישטרו שלבדורBendicho muestro Dyo, bendicho muestro Senyor, bendicho muestro Rey, bendicho muestro Salvador.Blessed be our God, Blessed be our Lord, Blessed be our King, Blessed be our Saviour.
# gɛ̀
## Ghomala'
### Noun

gɛ̀ class 1 singular of mghɛ̀ class 2
* owner, possessor
    Yɔ́ gɛ pě yə̌ŋ. ― See here's the owner of this field.

### See also

* bà'
* gɛ̀
* nè (“field/plantation”)
* pě (“farm”)

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# Pešek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Pešek m anim (female equivalent Pešková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pešek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ఒకానొక
## Telugu
### Etymology

From ఒక (oka) +‎ ఒక (oka).

### Adjective

ఒకానొక • (okānoka)
* of or pertaining to some
    ఒకానొక పట్టణములో ― okānoka paṭṭaṇamulō ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
# Pollando
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From polo (“a Polish person”) +‎ lando (“land”), calque of English Poland.
Its popularity over the synonyms Polujo and Polio are likely an influence of the English language, and to a lesser extent non-European languages with English-derived names for the country, such as Chinese 波蘭 / 波兰 (Bōlán), Japanese ポーランド (Pōrando), Korean 폴란드 (Pollandeu), Indonesian Polandia, Hindi पोलैंड (polaiṇḍ), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [polˈlando]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ando
* Hyphenation: Pol‧lan‧do

### Proper noun

Pollando (accusative Pollandon)
* Poland (a country in Central Europe)
    Synonyms: Polio, Polujo
    Meronyms: Bjalistoko, Varsovio

### See also

| | Kaliningrado | Litovio |
| Germanio | | Belorusio Ukrainio |
| | Ĉeĥio Slovakio | |
# gemkapocs
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* gémkapocs

### Etymology

gem + kapocs, shortened from Gem iratkapocs, a partial calque of English Gem paper clip, where "Gem" was the name of an early manufacturer of paper clips. See also Paper clip § History on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɛmkɒpot͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: gem‧ka‧pocs

### Noun

gemkapocs (plural gemkapcsok)
* paper clip

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ gemkapocs in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* gemkapocs in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# reptologist
## English
### Noun

reptologist (plural reptologists)
* A scientist who studies reptiles.
    Synonym: reptilologist
# דיר
## Hebrew

* Root
* ד־ו־ר (d-w-r)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

דִּיר • (dir) m (singular construct דִּיר־)
* pen (an enclosure (enclosed area) used to contain domesticated animals, especially sheep or cattle)

### Noun

דַּיָּר • (dayár) m
* defective spelling of דייר

### References

* “דיר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* דיר on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* ירד

## Yiddish
### Pronoun

דיר • (dir)
* dative of דו (du); thee, to you
* (dialectal) accusative of דו (du); thee

### See also

| person | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular |
| person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd m | 3rd f | 3rd n |
| nominative | איך (ikh) | דו (du) | ער (er) | זי (zi) | עס (es) |
| dative | מיר (mir) | דיר (dir) | אים (im) | איר (ir) | אים (im) |
| accusative | מיך (mikh) | דיך (dikh) | אים (im) | זי (zi) | עס (es) |
| person | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd |
| nominative | מיר (mir) | איר (ir) | זיי (zey) | זיי (zey) | זיי (zey) |
| dative | אונדז (undz) | אײַך (aykh) | זיי (zey) | זיי (zey) | זיי (zey) |
| accusative | אונדז (undz) | אײַך (aykh) | זיי (zey) | זיי (zey) | זיי (zey) |
| See also the possessive pronouns. ||||||
# с бухты-барахты
## Russian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic, from the interjections бух (bux) and бара́х (baráx).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈz‿buxtɨ bɐˈraxtɨ]

### Adverb

с бу́хты-бара́хты • (s búxty-baráxty)
* (colloquial) extempore
# gorzcelina
## Polish
### Etymology

From gorzki +‎ -e- +‎ -lina.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ɡɔʂ.t͡sɛˈli.na/

### Noun

gorzcelina f
* (Biecz) Synonym of gorycz (“bitterness”)

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “gošcelina”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 228
# ఒట్టుపెట్టు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From ఒట్టు (oṭṭu) +‎ పెట్టు (peṭṭu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oʈːupeʈːu/

### Verb

ఒట్టుపెట్టు • (oṭṭupeṭṭu)
* to impose a vow or solemn promise

#### Synonyms

* ఒట్టువేయు (oṭṭuvēyu)
# kudkod
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuDkuD (“to scrape; rasp; grate”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kud‧kod

### Verb

kudkod
* to grate; to shred by rubbing across a grater

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* kurkor — now dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kuDkuD (“to scrape; rasp; grate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kudˈkod/ [kʊd̪ˈkod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -od
* Syllabification: kud‧kod

### Noun

kudkód (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔)
* act of grating (such as of coconut meat)
    Synonyms: kayod, pagkayod, pagkakayod
* act of scraping or shaving (such as of ice)
    Synonyms: gadgad, paggadgad, kaskas, pagkaskas
* condition of being grated, scraped, or shaved
    Synonyms: pagkakakayod, pagkakagadgad, pagkakakaskas

#### Derived terms

* kinudkod
* kudkuran
* kudkurin
* magkudkod
* pagkukudkod

#### See also

* kagudkod
* kayod

### Adjective

kudkód (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜓᜇ᜔)
* grated; scraped; shaved
    Synonyms: kinudkod, kayod, kinayod, gadgad, ginadgad, kaskas, kinaskas

### Further reading

* “kudkod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Malajzio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [malajˈzio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: Ma‧laj‧zi‧o

### Proper noun

Malajzio (accusative Malajzion)
* Malaysia (a country in Southeast Asia)

#### Holonyms

* Komunumo de Nacioj

### See also

* Tajlando Sudĉina Maro Brunejo
* Indonezio
# valraven
## English
### Etymology

Partial calque of Danish valravn

### Noun

valraven (plural valravens)
* Alternative form of valravn
** 1914, Johannes Christoffer Hagemann Reinhardt Steenstrup, The Medieval Popular Ballad, page 194:[…] this means effects the release of the Valraven, which is transformed into a knight. […] the Valraven drinks the child's blood […]
** 2006, Elizabeth Bear, The Chains That You Refuse, Night Shade, →ISBN:Only a valraven's rider may know his name. “I am not worthy, Bright one.” He just snorted and let himself slump down in the bloody snow. Will you wait with me? It was not so much words as a desire, a feeling in my heart, and I nodded .
** 2016, George Hagen, Gabriel Finley and the Raven's Riddle, Yearling, →ISBN, page 108:"If you don't tell a riddle," said Hookeye, "you might as well admit you're a valraven. She'll attack first and rip you to pieces!" He glanced at the others.
** 2017, George Hagen, Gabriel Finley and the Lord of Air and Darkness, Schwartz & Wade, →ISBN, page 186:"Because my brother was a valraven?" Aunt Jaz looked startled for the first time. " Your mother told you this?" "No," admitted Pamela. "I guessed that part. If my father is a valraven, then he might have had a son who was at least part valraven.
** 2020, Clara Coulson, A Knight of Cold Graves (The Revenant Reign #1), Knite and Day Publishing
    In the minutes that she'd been out of Saul's sight, she'd somehow acquired a valraven—a reanimated raven corpse. The dead bird stood perched on her shoulder, its one beady black eye focused on the idiot brothers. The empty socket ...
# fetologist
## English
### Noun

fetologist (plural fetologists)
* One who studies fetology.
# 스포일러
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* (short) 스포 (seupo)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English spoiler.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯpʰo̞iɭɭʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [스포일러]

### Noun

스포일러 • (seupoilleo)
* spoiler (in media, aeronautics)
# pok
## Breton
### Etymology

From Middle Breton pocq (“kiss”), borrowed through Brythonic from Latin (dare) pācem (“to give peace”). See also Welsh impog, pocyn, pocan (“kiss”), Old Irish póc (“kiss”).

### Noun

pok m (plural pokoù)
* kiss

#### Inflection
### References

* MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “pok”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language‎, Stirling, →ISBN

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pok

### Noun

pok
* a foresail
* the Swinhoe's snipe (Gallinago megala)

### Interjection

pok
* bam

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch poc, pocke, from Proto-Germanic *pukkaz, *pukkǭ (“pock; swelling”), from Proto-Indo-European *bew-, *bʰew- (“to grow; swell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pok
* Rhymes: -ɔk

### Noun

pok f (plural pokken, diminutive pokje n)
* pock, pimple

#### Derived terms

* gepokt
* koepokken
* pokken-
* waterpokken
* zeepok

## Epigraphic Mayan
### Verb

pok
* to wash

## Jeh
### Verb

pok
* to open

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English fork.

### Noun

pok
* fork

## Volapük
### Noun

pok (nominative plural poks)
* pocket

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only
# founder mode
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Paul Graham, co-founder of Y Combinator, in an essay where he described a leadership style characterized by a hands-on, deeply involved approach to running a company, in 2024.

### Noun

founder mode (plural founder modes)
* (business, technology, neologism) A management style where the founder of a company is involved in all aspects of the business, rather than delegating responsibilities to managers. [from 2024]
** 2024 September 11, Allison Morrow, “‘Founder mode’ is the latest Silicon Valley buzzword telling toxic bosses they’re greatThe King of the Geezer Teasers”, in CNN‎:The battle over “founder mode” versus “manager mode” is one of those manufactured dramas that only a small segment of the world cares about — like going to Davos or Cannes or the Vanity Fair Oscar Party.
# vegjë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Singularized plural of vegë.

### Noun

végjë f (plural vegjë, definite vegja, definite plural vegjët)
* loom

#### Synonyms

* avlëmend
* tezgjah

#### Related terms

* vegë
* vegël
* vangë
# komentovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkomɛntovat]

### Verb

komentovat impf or pf
* to comment

#### Conjugation

infinitive
komentovat, komentovati
active adjective
komentující
verbal noun
komentování
passive adjective
komentovaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
komentuji, komentuju (coll.)komentujeme—komentujme
2nd person
komentuješkomentujetekomentujkomentujte
3rd person
komentujekomentují, komentujou (coll.)——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive komentovat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
komentovalkomentovalikomentovánkomentováni
masculine inanimate
komentovalykomentovány
feminine
komentovalakomentována
neuter
komentovalokomentovalakomentovánokomentována
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
komentuje—
feminine + neuter singular
komentujíc—
plural
komentujíce— :

#### Derived terms

* odkomentovat
* zakomentovat

#### Related terms

* komentář m

### Further reading

* “komentovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “komentovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “komentovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Ĝibutio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒibuˈtio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: Ĝi‧bu‧ti‧o

### Proper noun

Ĝibutio (accusative Ĝibution)
* Djibouti (a country in East Africa)

### See also

| Eritreo | |
| | Adena Golfo |
| Etiopio | Somalio |
# 一显身手
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一显身手 – see 一顯身手. (This term is the simplified form of 一顯身手).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# המוציא
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* י־צ־א (y-ts-ʾ)
* 12 terms
הַ־ (ha, “the”) +‎ מוֹצִיא (motzi, “he removes”), from the text of the prayer.

### Noun

הַמּוֹצִיא • (hamotzi) (singular only)
* (Judaism) A particular, short prayer, the one recited before eating bread.

#### Further reading

* Hamotzi on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Innogens
## English
### Proper noun

Innogens
* plural of Innogen
# radioactive
## English
### Alternative forms

* radio-active (dated)

### Etymology

Coined by Pierre Curie and Marie Curie in 1898 as French radio-actif, equivalent to English radio- +‎ active.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈaktɪv/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˌɹeɪdioʊˈæktɪv/
* Rhymes: -æktɪv

### Adjective

radioactive (comparative more radioactive, superlative most radioactive)
* Exhibiting radioactivity.
** 1917, H. G. Wells, “The First Vision”, in The Soul of a Bishop‎:As a matter of fact many of our best drinking waters have all sorts of unspecified qualities. Burton water, for example, is radioactive by Beetham's standards up to the ninth degree.
* (figurative, rare) Dangerous and disgusting, particularly of people or ideas.
    Even sleazy tactics and his radioactive mouth may not be able to contain this debacle.
** 2020 November 30, Burgess Everett, Caitlin Emma, Theodoric Meyer, quoting John Cornyn, “Joe Biden's 'radioactive' nominee”, in POLITICO‎:And while Biden’s other nominees have done little to provoke Republican backlash thus far, [Neera] Tanden is “radioactive,” as Sen. John Cornyn (R-Texas) put it.
** 2022 April 4, Gail Collins, Bret Stephens, “Which ‘Radioactive Republicans’ Are We Betting On?”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:If, by some miracle, Democrats hang on to one or both houses of Congress this November, it will be because of Cawthorn, Paul Gosar, Marjorie Taylor Greene, Lauren Boebert and other would-be G.O.P. candidates trying to be just like them — the Radioactive Republicans.

#### Derived terms

* nonradioactive
* radioactive dating
* radioactive decay
* radioactive disintegration
* radioactive equilibrium
* radioactive fallout
* radioactively
* radioactive tracer
* radioactive waste
* radioactivity

#### Translations
### Noun

radioactive (plural radioactives)
* Any radioactive substance.
** 2016, Travis S. Taylor, Les Johnson, On to the Asteroid:Any ship nearby will receive a lethal dose of gamma rays, neutrons, and other radioactives.

### Further reading

* “radioactive”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* radioactive on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

radioactive
* feminine singular of radioactif
# ఒడ్డు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɖːu/

### Noun

ఒడ్డు • (oḍḍu) ? (plural ఒడ్లు)
* shore, bank
* a stake in gambling

### Verb

ఒడ్డు • (oḍḍu)
* to place, put, lay, heap up
* to fix, set, cast
* to rival
* to wager
* to spread (a net)
* to oppose
* to lend an ear to, to listen

### References

"ఒడ్డు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 209
# disclusion
## English
### Etymology

From Latin disclusio, from discludere, disclusum (“to separate”). See disclose.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪsˈkluːʒən/

### Noun

disclusion (countable and uncountable, plural disclusions)
* (obsolete) A shutting off; exclusion.
** 1659, Henry More, The Immortality of the Soul, so Farre Forth as It is Demonstrable from the Knowledge of Nature and the Light of Reason, London: […] J[ames] Flesher, for William Morden […], →OCLC:impressed in the Brain, the composition of them, and disclusion and various disposal of them, is plainly an arbitrarious act,
* (dentistry) A separation of the teeth when the jaw is slightly opened.
* (dentistry) Especially, a separation of posterior teeth when the lower jaw moves forward, as a natural result of the alignment of the anterior teeth.

#### Related terms

* disclude

### References

* ↑ “disclusion”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Armenio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [armeˈnio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: Ar‧me‧ni‧o

### Proper noun

Armenio (accusative Armenion)
* Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
    Synonym: Armenujo

### See also

| | Kartvelio | |
| Turkio | | Azerbajĝano |
| | Naĥiĉevano Irano | |
# hoīru
## Japanese
### Romanization

hoīru
* Rōmaji transcription of ホイール
# rodzaje nijakie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɔˈd͡za.jɛ ɲiˈja.kjɛ/
* Syllabification: ro‧dza‧je ni‧ja‧kie

### Noun

rodzaje nijakie nvir
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of rodzaj nijaki
# 디지털 카메라
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* (short) 디카 (dika)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English digital camera.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tid͡ʑitʰʌ̹ɭ kʰa̠me̞ɾa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [디지털 카메라]

### Noun

디지털 카메라 • (dijiteol kamera)
* digital camera
# dʉ́
## Ghomala'
### Noun

dʉ́ class 3 needs gender
* race (contest)
    Ě ntó' dʉ́. ― He/she started the race.

#### Related terms

* dù

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# Ties
## Dutch
### Proper noun

Ties m
* a male given name
# ఓ

| ఓ | U+0C13, &#3091; TELUGU LETTER OO |
| ← ఒ [U+0C12] | Telugu | ఔ → [U+0C14] |

## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oː]

### Letter

ఓ • (ō)
* the long vowel oo and eleventh letter in Telugu alphabet

### Affix

ఓ • (ō)
* an affix, denoting question, guess or doubt, as నీకో వానికో to you or to him
* an affix, which ordinalizes cardinal numbers for numbers 2 or greater

### Interjection

ఓ • (ō)
* (grammar) the vocative sign or an exclamation used in calling or addressing a person

### Adjective

ఓ • (ō)
* Alternative form of ఒక (oka)

#### Derived terms

* ో (U+0C4B)
* ఓత్వము (ōtvamu)
# gyaep
## Zhuang
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /kʲap˥/
* Tone numbers: gyaep$^7$
* Hyphenation: gyaep

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *klecꟲ (“fish scale”), from Old Chinese 介 (OC *kreːds, “shell; to wear armour”). Aberrant final /-p/ appears in some Central Tai and Northern Tai dialects.
Cognate with Thai เกล็ด (glèt), Northern Thai ᨠᩖᩮᩢᨯ, Lao ເກັດ (ket), Tai Nüa ᥐᥥᥖᥱ (kět), Lü ᦵᦂᧆ (k̇ed), Shan ၵဵတ်း (káet).

#### Noun

gyaep (Sawndip form 魻, 1957–1982 spelling gyəp)
* (fish) scale
* scab

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Tai *klɤpᴰ (“bamboo hat”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩩ᩠ᨷ, Lao ກຸບ (kup), Khün ᨠ᩠ᨷᩩ, Lü ᦂᦳᧇ (k̇ub), Shan ၵုပ်း (kúp).
Compare Old Chinese 笠 (OC *ɡ·rɯb, “bamboo hat”).

#### Noun

gyaep (Sawndip forms 笈 or 𮅪 or ⿱𥫗却, 1957–1982 spelling gyəp)
* bamboo hat

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

gyaep (Sawndip forms 趿 or 𢰽 or 𰸣 or 𮜓, 1957–1982 spelling gyəp)
* to chase; to pursue
* to chase off; drive off

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 330
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 365
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 古壮字字典 [Dictionary of Old Zhuang Characters] (in Chinese), Guangxi: Ethnic Publishing House (广西民族出版社), 2012, →ISBN
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 340
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 370
# Niĝerio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nid͡ʒeˈrio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: Ni‧ĝe‧ri‧o

### Proper noun

Niĝerio (accusative Niĝerion)
* Nigeria (a country in West Africa, south of the country of Niger)

### See also

| | Niĝero | Ĉada Lago / Ĉado |
| Benino | | Kameruno |
| | Atlantiko | |