# 沖藥
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "冲药".)

### Pronunciation

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): coeng$^1$ ieo$^2$ / cyeng$^1$ ieo$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiong-io̍h
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: coeng$^1$ ieo$^2$ [Phonetic: coeng$^5$ ieo$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ieu¹³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: cyeng$^1$ ieo$^2$ [Phonetic: cyeng$^5$ ieo$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyøŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ieu¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-io̍h
*** Tâi-lô: tshiong-io̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiong'ioih
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɤʔ⁴/

### Verb

沖⫽藥 (verb-object)
* (Hokkien, Puxian Min, traditional Chinese medicine) to decoct medicine (by simmering it in water)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 熬藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 熬藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 熬藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 煎藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 煎藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 熬藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 熬藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 熬藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 熬藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 熬藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 熬藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 熬藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 熬藥 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 熬藥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 煎藥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 熬藥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 熬藥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 熬藥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 熬藥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 熬藥 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 熬藥, 煎藥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 熬藥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 煎藥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 煎藥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 煎藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 煎藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 熬藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 熬藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 煎藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 熬藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 熬藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 搭藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 燉藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 熬藥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 熬藥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 熬藥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 熬藥 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 煎藥, 煨藥, 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 煎藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 煎藥, 熬藥, 鼎藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 煨藥, 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 煨藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 煨藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 煨藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 煎藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 煲藥, 煨藥, 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 煨藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 熬藥 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 熬藥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 煨藥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 煎藥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 熬藥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 煎藥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 煎藥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 煎藥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 熬藥 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 煎藥 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 煲藥, 煲茶 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 煲藥 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 煲藥 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 熬藥 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 煎茶 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 熬藥 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 煲藥 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 煎藥 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 炙藥仔, 烳藥仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 炙藥仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 炙藥仔, 烳藥仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 炙藥, 烳藥 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 炙藥仔, 炙藥, 烳藥仔, 烳藥 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 烳藥 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 煎藥 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 煎藥 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 熬藥, 煎藥 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 煎藥 |
| Jin | Datong | 煎藥 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 煎藥 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 燉藥 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 煎藥 |
| Jin | Linhe | 熬藥 |
| Jin | Jining | 煎藥 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 熬藥 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 熬藥 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 熬藥 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 熬藥, 煎藥 |
| Jin | Handan | 熬藥 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 熬藥 |
| Jin | Suide | 熬藥 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 煎藥 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 煎藥仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 煎藥 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 煎藥仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 煎藥仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 煎藥仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 煎藥仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 煎藥仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 煎藥仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Tianliao) | 煎藥仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 煎藥仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 煎藥仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 煎藥仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 煎藥仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 煎藥仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 煎藥 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 煎藥 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 煎藥 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 煎藥 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 煎藥 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 煲藥 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 煲藥 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 煲藥 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 沖藥 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 沖藥 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 煲藥 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 煎藥 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 煎藥 |
| Wu | Danyang | 煎藥, 熬藥 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 煎藥 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 煎藥 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 煎藥 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 煎藥 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 煎藥 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 炆藥 |

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “冲药”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 84.
* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “沖藥”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC