# 榜

| 榜 | U+699C, &#27036; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-699C |
| ← 榛 [U+699B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 榝 → [U+699D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

榜 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 木卜月尸 (DYBS), four-corner 4092$_7$, composition ⿰木旁)

#### Derived characters

* 𭋞, 𡽲

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 543, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15241
* Dae Jaweon: page 931, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1268, character 12
* Unihan data for U+699C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 縍 | *paːŋ |
| 榜 | *paːŋʔ, *praːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 蒡 | *paːŋʔ, *braːŋ |
| 牓 | *paːŋʔ |
| 螃 | *paːŋʔ, *paːŋs, *baːŋ |
| 搒 | *paːŋs, *braːŋ |
| 舫 | *paːŋs, *paŋs |
| 謗 | *paːŋs |
| 雱 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 磅 | *pʰaːŋ, *pʰraːŋ |
| 霶 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 滂 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 鎊 | *pʰaːŋ |
| 髈 | *pʰaːŋʔ, *baːŋ |
| 彷 | *baːŋ, *pʰaŋʔ |
| 趽 | *baːŋ, *paŋ, *paŋs |
| 房 | *baːŋ, *baŋ |
| 篣 | *baːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 騯 | *baːŋ, *praːŋ, *braːŋ |
| 傍 | *baːŋ, *baːŋs |
| 膀 | *baːŋ |
| 旁 | *baːŋ |
| 徬 | *baːŋs |
| 閍 | *praːŋ |
| 祊 | *praːŋ |
| 嗙 | *praːŋ |
| 方 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 汸 | *paŋ |
| 坊 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 邡 | *paŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 枋 | *paŋ |
| 鈁 | *paŋ |
| 蚄 | *paŋ |
| 肪 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 鴋 | *paŋ, *baŋ |
| 牥 | *paŋ |
| 昉 | *paŋʔ |
| 瓬 | *paŋʔ |
| 放 | *paŋʔ, *paŋs |
| 倣 | *paŋʔ |
| 芳 | *pʰaŋ |
| 淓 | *pʰaŋ |
| 妨 | *pʰaŋ, *pʰaŋs |
| 紡 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 仿 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 髣 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 鶭 | *pʰaŋʔ |
| 訪 | *pʰaŋs |
| 防 | *baŋ, *baŋs |
| 魴 | *baŋ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǎng (bang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bong$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pńg / póng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǎng
*** Wade–Giles: pang$^3$
*** Yale: bǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baang
*** Palladius: бан (ban)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bong$^2$
*** Yale: bóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɔːŋ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pńg / póng
*** Tâi-lô: pńg / póng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pngr, porng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pŋ̍⁵³/, /pɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/, /pɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pŋ̍⁵³/, /pɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pŋ̍⁵³/, /pɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pŋ̍⁴¹/, /pɔŋ⁴¹/
* pńg - vernacular;
* póng - literary.
* Middle Chinese: pangX
Rime :
| Character | 榜 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 北朗切 |
| Baxter | pangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bong$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*paːŋʔ/, /*praːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 榜 | 榜 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 2986 | 3016 |
| Phonetic component | 方 | 方 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 榜 | 榜 |
| Old Chinese | /*paːŋʔ/ | /*praːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

榜
* placard; inscribed board
* notice; announcement
* list of successful candidates

##### Compounds

* 上榜 (shàngbǎng)
* 光榮榜 / 光荣榜 (guāngróngbǎng)
* 兩榜 / 两榜
* 出榜 (chūbǎng)
* 副榜
* 名列榜首 (mínglièbǎngshǒu)
* 名榜
* 同榜
* 名魁虎榜
* 喪榜 / 丧榜
* 堂榜
* 張榜 / 张榜
* 手榜
* 押榜
* 排行榜 (páihángbǎng)
* 揭榜 (jiēbǎng)
* 放榜 (fàngbǎng)
* 春榜
* 春秋榜
* 榜上無名 / 榜上无名
* 榜單 / 榜单 (bǎngdān)
* 榜子
* 榜尾 (bǎngwěi)
* 榜帖
* 榜張 / 榜张
* 榜文 (bǎngwén)
* 榜書 / 榜书 (bǎngshū)
* 榜樣 / 榜样 (bǎngyàng)
* 榜牌
* 榜眼 (bǎngyǎn)
* 榜示
* 榜花
* 榮譽榜 / 荣誉榜 (róngyùbǎng)
* 榜額 / 榜额 (bǎng'é)
* 榜首 (bǎngshǒu)
* 標榜 / 标榜 (biāobǎng)
* 殃榜
* 牌榜
* 甲榜
* 發榜 / 发榜 (fābǎng)
* 登虎榜
* 秋榜
* 紅榜 / 红榜 (hóngbǎng)
* 署榜
* 背榜 (bēibǎng)
* 落榜 (luòbǎng)
* 蕊榜
* 虎榜
* 金榜 (jīnbǎng)
* 金榜掛名 / 金榜挂名
* 金榜題名 / 金榜题名 (jīnbǎngtímíng)
* 鏤榜 / 镂榜
* 陪榜
* 黃榜 / 黄榜
* 點榜 / 点榜
* 龍虎榜 / 龙虎榜 (lónghǔbǎng)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàng, bèng (bang$^4$, beng$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄤˋ, ㄅㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pong$^3$ / bong$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàng
*** Wade–Giles: pang$^4$
*** Yale: bàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banq
*** Palladius: бан (ban)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèng
*** Wade–Giles: pêng$^4$
*** Yale: bèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benq
*** Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɤŋ⁵¹/
* bàng - mainland China;
* bèng - Taiwan.
* Middle Chinese: paengH
Rime :
| Character | 榜 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 北孟切 |
| Baxter | paengH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠæŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚaŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /paŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /paɨjŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bang$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤraŋ-s/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 榜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bàng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pæng$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pˁraŋ-s/ |
| English | oar |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||

#### Definitions

榜
* boat oar; boat
    From: The Verses of Chu, 4th century BCE – 2nd century CE
    Chéng língchuán yú shàng Yuán xī, qí Wúbàng yǐ jī dài. [Pinyin]
    Boarding a small boat on the Yuan I float upstream; long oars of Wu strike the waves in unison.
* to row
    榜舟 ― bàng/bèng zhōu ― to row
    alt. forms: 搒
* to beat up a person
* Alternative form of 傍

##### Compounds

* 榜人
* 榜信
* 榜女
* 榜妾
* 榜師 / 榜师
* 榜掠
* 榜板
* 榜枻
* 榜楚
* 榜歌
* 榜汰
* 榜童
* 榜聲 / 榜声
* 榜舟
* 榜舫
* 榜船

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēng (beng$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pang$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: beng
*** Wade–Giles: pêng$^1$
*** Yale: bēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beng
*** Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pang$^4$
*** Yale: pàhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pang$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: peng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɐŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: baeng
Rime :
| Character | 榜 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 庚 (109) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 薄庚切 |
| Baxter | baeng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠæŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚaŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /baŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /baɨjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /bɐŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /bɐŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱɐŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | péng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pang$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*braːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 榜 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 3022 |
| Phonetic component | 方 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 彭 |
| Old Chinese | /*braːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

榜
* Only used in 榜檠.
* to beat up a person (type of punishment in ancient times)
    alt. forms: 搒

##### Compounds

* 榜服
* 榜檠
* 榜死
* 榜殺 / 榜杀
* 榜毒
* 榜笞
* 榜箠 / 榜棰
* 榜繫 / 榜系
* 榜責 / 榜责
* 榜達 / 榜达

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páng (pang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻang$^2$
*** Yale: páng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parng
*** Palladius: пан (pan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑŋ³⁵/

#### Definitions

榜
* (historical dictionaries only) type of wood
* Alternative form of 旁

### Pronunciation 5

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pǎng (pang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pǎng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻang$^3$
*** Yale: pǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paang
*** Palladius: пан (pan)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑŋ²¹⁴/

#### Definitions

榜
* (dialectal) to loosen soil

##### Compounds

* 榜地
* 榜青

### References

* “榜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)、びょう (byō)、ほう (hō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kan’yō-on: ぼう (bō)
* Kun: かじ (kaji, 榜)、たてふだ (tatefuda, 榜)

## Korean
### Hanja

榜 • (bang, byeong) (hangeul 방, 병, revised bang, byeong, McCune–Reischauer pang, pyŏng, Yale pang, pyeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

榜: Hán Nôm readings: bàng, báng, bảng, bửng, vảng, bứng, phẳng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
* Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999