# ܟܣܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

From Aramaic כָּסָא (kāsā), from Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-; compare Arabic كَأْس (kaʔs), Hebrew כּוֹס (kos) and Akkadian 𒃲 (kāsum).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈkɑːsɑː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɑːsɑː]

#### Noun

ܟܵܣܵܐ • (kāsā) m sg (plural ܟܵܣܹ̈ܐ (kāsē))
* drinking vessel; cup, chalice, glass, tumbler
    Synonyms: ܓܠܵܣ (glās), ܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ (pingānā), ܟܘܼܒܵܐ (kūbā)
** Matthew 26:27:
    ܘܫܩܝܼܠ ܠܹܗ ܟܵܣܵܐ، ܘܡܘܼܕܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܘܝܘܼܗ݇ܒ݂ܹܠ ܠܹܗ ܐܸܠܵܝܗ‌ܝ ܘܐ݇ܡܝܼܪܹܗ: «ܫܩܘܿܠܘܼܢ ܘܫܬܹܝܡܘܼܢ ܡܸܢܹܗ ܟܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܢ».w-šqīl lēh kāsā, w-mūdē lēh w-yūḇēl lēh illāyh‌y w-mīrēh: “šqōlūn w-štēmūn minnēh klāwḵwn”.And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, “Drink ye all of it.”
* beaker
* trophy cup

##### Hyponyms

* ܐܸܣܩܦܵܐ (isqpā, “cup”)
* ܓܠܵܣ (glās, “glass”)
* ܟܘܼܒܵܐ (kūbā, “goblet”)
* ܟܘܼܙܵܐ (kūzā, “mug”)
* ܢܸܨܠܵܐ (niṣlā, “tumbler”)
* ܦܸܢܓܵܢܵܐ (pingānā, “teacup”)

### Etymology 2

From Aramaic כְּסָא (kəsā); cognate to Hebrew כָּסָה (kasá) and Arabic كَسَا (kasā).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈkɑːseː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɑːseː]

#### Verb

ܟܵܣܹܐ • (kāsē)
* (intransitive) to cover, conceal

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܟ|ܣ}}

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈkɪsseː]

#### Noun

ܟܸܣܹܐ • (kissē) m sg (plural ܟܸܣܐܲܝ̈)
* singular construct state of ܟܸܣܐܵܐ (kisˀā, “full moon”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *kaʔs-.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈko.so]

#### Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kāsā) m (plural ܟܣܐ (kāsē))
* cup, chalice, drinking vessel
** Peshitta, Matthew 26:27:
    ܘܫܩܠ ܟܣܐ ܘܐܘܕܝ: ܘܝܗܒ ܠܗܘܢ. ܘܐܡܪ. ܣܒܘ ܐܫܬܘ ܡܢܗ. ܟܠܟܘܢ.wa-šəqal kāsā wə-ʾawdī, wə-ya[h]ḇ ləhōn wə-ʾĕmar, saḇ[w] ʾeštaw mennēh, kolləḵōn.And he took the cup, and gave thanks, and gave it to them, saying, Drink ye all of it;
* beaker

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Inflected form of ܟܣܬܐ (kessəṯā, “straw, hay”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈkɛs.sɑ] (absolute singular), IPA: [ˈkɛs.se] (emphatic plural)
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈkɪs.sɑ] (absolute singular), IPA: [ˈkɪs.se] (emphatic plural)
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈke.so] (absolute singular), IPA: [ˈke.se] (emphatic plural)

#### Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kessā)
* absolute singular of ܟܣܬܐ (kessəṯā)

#### Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kessē)
* emphatic plural of ܟܣܬܐ (kessəṯā)

### Etymology 3

Inflected form of ܟܣܬܐ (kāstā, “jug, krater”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈkɑ.sɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈko.so]

#### Noun

ܟܣܐ • (kāsā)
* absolute singular of ܟܣܬܐ (kāstā)

### References

* “ks”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-10-18
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 153b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 220a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 638a–b