# توت
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* تُوث (tūṯ)

### Etymology

Given begadkefat, from Aramaic תותא / ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā), from Iranian. See Persian توت (tut) for more.

### Noun

تُوت • (tūt) m (collective, singulative تُوتَة f (tūta))
* mulberry (fruit)

#### Declension
### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 140

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Coptic ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ (thōout).

#### Proper noun

توت • (tūt) m
* The first month of the Coptic calendar.

#### See also

* توت (tūt)
* بابه (bāba)
* هتور (hatūr)
* كياك (kiyāk)
* طوبه (ṭūba)
* مسرى (misra)
* برمهات (baramhāt)
* برموده (baramūda)
* بشنس (bašans)
* بؤنه (baʔūna)
* أبيب (ʔabīb)
* أمشير (ʔamšīr)

### Etymology 2

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

#### Noun

توت • (tūt) m
* (collective) mulberry, mulberry tree

### References

* Hinds, Martin, Badawi, El-Said (1986) A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic‎, Beirut: Librairie du Liban

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːt/

### Noun

توت • (tūt) m (collective)
* berry

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuːt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

توت • (tūt) m (collective, singulative توتة f (tūta), paucal توتات (tūtāt))
* berry

## Ottoman Turkish
### Noun

توت • (tut)
* Alternative form of طوت (tut, dut, “mulberry”)

## Pashto
### Etymology

From Persian توت (tut).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ut̪/

### Noun

توت • (tut) m
* mulberry

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Elfenbein, Josef (1967) “Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī”, in Archív Orientalni‎, volume 35, page 598 of 563–606

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* تود (tud)

### Etymology

Related to Kermanic [script needed] (tü), Mazanderani [script needed] (tir), [script needed] (tīr), Khwarezmian [script needed] (twt), Wakhi tыt, tыẟ, Munji tūy, Parachi tī, Waneci [script needed] (tūwa, təwā), Sanskrit तूत (tūta), तूद (tūda), Kashmiri तूल् (tūl), تُل (tul), Odia ତୁଳ (tuḷa) etc., all meaning mulberry. The direction of borrowing between the Iranian and Indo-Aryan words is disputed.
The ultimate origin is unknown.
Found also in Semitic and the languages of the Caucasus, likely borrowed from Iranian: Aramaic תותא / ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā), Hebrew תּוּת (tūṯ), Neo-Babylonian 𒄑𒌅𒌓𒌈 (/⁠tuttu⁠/), Arabic تُوت (tūt); Old Armenian թութ (tʻutʻ), Georgian თუთა (tuta, “mulberry”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tuːt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰuːt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰuːt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰuːt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰut̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰuːt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰut̪]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
| Dari | توت |
| Iranian Persian | توت |
| Tajik | тут |

### Noun

توت • (tut)
* mulberry (fruit)
* berry

#### Derived terms

* توت سفید
* توت سیاه
* توت معمولی
* شاه‌توت

#### Descendants

* Tajik: тут (tut)
** → Yagnobi: тут (tut)
* → Azerbaijani: tut
* → Bengali: তুঁত (tũt)
* → Bashkir: тут (tut)
* → Gujarati: તૂત (tūt)
* → Kazakh: тұт (tūt)
* → Ottoman Turkish: طوت (tut, dut), توت (tut), دوت (dut)
** Turkish: dut
** → Albanian: dudë
** → Aromanian: dudã
** → Bulgarian: дуд (dud)
** → Laz: მდუთა (mduta)
** → Macedonian: дуд (dud)
** → Romanian: dud, dudă
** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ду̏д
    Latin script: dȕd
* → Pashto: توت (tut)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਤੂਤ (tūt)
    Shahmukhi script: توت (tut)
* → Russian: тут (tut) (via Turkic)
* → Tatar: тут (tut)
* → Ukrainian: тут (tut) (via Turkic)

### References

* ↑ Asatrian, Garnik (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects‎ (in Persian), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 397
* ↑ Borjian, Habib (2010) “Nesâb-e Tabari Revisited: A Mazandarani Glossary from the Nineteenth Century”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎, volume 63, number 1, page 53b of 39–62
* ↑ Borjian, Habib (2003) “Oroš nkataṙumner Mazandarani barbaṙi baġajaynakan hamakargi cagman šurǰ. Hin iranakan *t, *d ew *θ [Notes on the origins of Mazandarani consonant system: Old Iranian *t, *d and *θ]”, in Orientalia. EPH Arewelagitutʻyan fakulteti eritasard dasaxosneri ew aspirantneri gitakan hodvacneri žoġovacu‎ (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies, page 62
* ↑ Benzing, Johannes (1983) Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz, page 618
* ↑ Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, page 369
* ↑ Gauthiot, Robert (1915) “Quelques observations sur le Mindjàni”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 19, page 153 of 133–157
* ↑ Morgenstierne, Georg (1929) Parachi and Ormuri (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume I, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 292a
* ↑ Elfenbein, Josef (1967) “Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī”, in Archív Orientalni‎, volume 35, page 598 of 563–606
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 253
* ↑ Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products (Fieldiana, Anthropology; 15), volume 3, Chicago: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, page 582
* ↑ Hehn, Victor with Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa‎ (in German), 8th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, page 393
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tūta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

### Further reading

* Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1982) Očerki po istorii leksiki pamirskix jazykov. Nazvanija kulʹturnyx rastenij [Essays on the history of Pamir languages. Names of cultivated plants] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 88–89

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic تُوت (tūt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuːt/, [tuːt]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

توت • (tūt) m (collective)
* mulberries

#### Derived terms

* توت الأرض (tūt il-ʔarḍ, “strawberries”)