OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# גלגל שיניים
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* גַּלְגַּל שִׁנַּיִם (defective spelling)

### Etymology

From גַּלְגַּל m (gálgal) + שֵׁן f (shén).

### Noun

גלגל שיניים / גַּלְגַּל שִׁנַּיִם • (galgál shináyim) m (plural indefinite גלגלי שיניים / גַּלְגַּלֵּי שִׁנַּיִם)
* (mechanics) gear wheel, gear

#### Further reading

* גלגל שיניים on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# diasap
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /diˈasap/ [diˈa.sap]
* Rhymes: -asap
* Syllabification: di‧a‧sap

### Verb

diasap
* passive of asap
# roko
## English
### Etymology

Shortened from Hindi रास्ता रोको (rāstā roko, literally “obstruct the road”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɹəʊkəʊ/

### Noun

roko (plural rokos)
* (India) A type of protest in which transport is disrupted.

#### Related terms

* rail roko (“a form of protest blocking a railway”)
* rasta roko (“a form of protest blocking a road”)

### Anagrams

* Koro, Kroo, okro, Orok, koro, kroo, rook

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈroko]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oko
* Hyphenation: ro‧ko

### Etymology 1

From English rock, ultimately from Medieval Latin rocca, of uncertain origin. Possibly from a Celtic/Gaulish language (compare Breton roc'h). Additional cognates include Italian rocca, French roche, roc, Spanish roca.

#### Noun

roko (accusative singular rokon, plural rokoj, accusative plural rokojn)
* (geology) rock
    Hyponym: metamorfa roko

##### Related terms

* ŝtono (“stone”)

### Etymology 2

Back-formation from rokenrolo, influenced by English's own back-formation of rock and roll (from rock (“to sway, swing”, verb)), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *rukkōną.

#### Noun

roko (uncountable, accusative rokon)
* (music) rock music
    Synonym: rokmuziko

##### Derived terms

* blusroko (“blues rock music”)
* metalroko (“heavy metal music”)
* poproko (“pop rock music”)
* rokenrolo (“rock and roll music”)

#### See also

* balanci (“to rock, sway”)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto roko, English rock, French roc, Spanish roca.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈro.ko/
* Hyphenation: ro‧ko

### Noun

roko (plural roki)
* (geology) rock

#### Derived terms

* rokoza

## Lokono
### Noun

roko
* mouth

### References

* de Goeje, C. H. (1928) The Arawak Language of Guiana‎, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 248
# ఐదువతనము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From ఐదువ (aiduva) +‎ -తనము (-tanamu).

### Noun

ఐదువతనము • (aiduvatanamu) ? (plural ఐదువతనములు)
* wedlock, the state of being a wife

#### Synonyms

* అయిదువతనము (ayiduvatanamu)

### References

"ఐదువ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 203
# zewna
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Univerbation of ze +‎ Proto-Slavic *vъnъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /zɛvna/
* IPA: (15th CE) /zɛvna/

### Adverb

zewna (not comparable)
* (attested in Greater Poland) outside
    Alternative forms: zewnu, zwnu
** 1908 [ca. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490‎, Lubiń, page 133:Zewną exterius[Zewna exterius]
* (attested in Lesser Poland) inside
    Synonyms: wnątrz, zewnątrz
    Alternative forms: zewnu, zwnu
** 1901 [sciuit XV ex], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume II, page 324:Talis fuit (sc. Maria)... in sapiencia dei erudicior, quia totam antiquitatem ac si mente, gl. mente id est zewna[Talis fuit (sc. Maria)... in sapiencia dei erudicior, quia totam antiquitatem ac si mente, gl. mente id est zewna]

#### Related terms

* zewność

### Further reading

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “zewna”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
# Litovio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [litoˈvio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: Li‧to‧vi‧o

### Proper noun

Litovio (accusative Litovion)
* Lithuania (a country in northeastern Europe)
    Synonym: Litovujo

#### Meronyms

* litovo (“a Lithuanian person”)
* Vilno (“Vilnius”)

#### Holonyms

* Litvo (“the Grand Duchy of Lithuania”)
* Eŭropo (“Europe”)
* Eŭropa Unio (“European Union”)
* Unuiĝintaj Nacioj (“United Nations”)

#### Related terms

* litova (“Lithuanian”)

### See also

| | Latvio | |
| Balta Maro Kaliningrado | | Belorusio |
| Pollando | | |
# Ubod
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From ubod.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔubod/ [ˈʔu.bod̪]
* Hyphenation: U‧bod

### Proper noun

Ubod (Badlit spelling ᜂᜊᜓᜇ᜔)
* a surname
# повредить
## Russian
### Etymology

по- (po-) +‎ вреди́ть (vredítʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəvrʲɪˈdʲitʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

повреди́ть • (povredítʹ) pf (imperfective вреди́ть or поврежда́ть)
* to injure, to harm, to hurt, to damage, to cause damage
** 1866, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть III, Глава II”, in Преступление и наказание; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Crime and Punishment, 1914:Со всего́ разма́ху уда́рил он кулако́м по ку́хонной пе́чке, повреди́л себе́ ру́ку и вы́шиб оди́н кирпи́ч.So vsevó razmáxu udáril on kulakóm po kúxonnoj péčke, povredíl sebé rúku i výšib odín kirpíč.He brought his fist down heavily on the kitchen stove, hurt his hand and sent one of the bricks flying.

#### Related terms

* вред (vred)
* поврежде́ние (povreždénije)
# גרמני
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

גֶּרְמָנִי • (germani) m (plural indefinite גרמנים, feminine counterpart גרמנייה)
* (countable) German (a native or inhabitant of Germany; a person of German citizenship or nationality)

#### Related terms

* גֶּרְמַנְיָה (germánya, “Germany”)
* גֶּרְמָנִית (germanít, “the German language”)

#### Further reading

* גרמני on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Adjective

גֶּרְמָנִי • (germani) (feminine גֶּרְמָנִית, masculine plural גרמנים, feminine plural גרמניות)
* German

#### Derived terms

* רועה גרמני (ro'é germáni, “German shepherd”)
# law of unintended consequences
## English
### Noun

the law of unintended consequences (singular only)
* An adage which proposes that every act has unintended consequences.

#### See also

* best laid plans
* cobra effect

#### Further reading

* law of unintended consequences on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# gąska
## Polish
### Etymology

From gęś +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔw̃s.ka/, /ˈɡɔns.ka/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈɡɔw̃s.ka/, /ˈɡɔns.ka/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɡɔw̃s.ki], [ˈɡɔns.ki]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔw̃ska
* Syllabification: gąs‧ka

### Noun

gąska f
* diminutive of gęś
* Tricholoma (genus of fungi in the family Tricholomataceae)
* (slang) chick (young attractive woman)
* (Przemyśl, in the plural) type of game
* (Biecz) Synonym of gąsienica

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gąska in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gąska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “gąski”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 334
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “gǫska”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 228
# ఐర్లాండు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* ఐర్లాండ్ (airlāṇḍ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Ireland +‎ -డు (-ḍu), from Irish Éire + English land.

### Proper noun

ఐర్లాండు • (airlāṇḍu) ?
* Ireland (an island in Europe)
* Ireland (a country in Europe)
# οδοντιάτρων
## Greek
### Noun

οδοντιάτρων • (odontiátron) m or f
* genitive plural of οδοντίατρος (odontíatros)

### Noun

οδοντιάτρων • (odontiátron) m or f
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# Rumanio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rumaˈnio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: Ru‧ma‧ni‧o

### Proper noun

Rumanio (accusative Rumanion)
* Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)
    Synonym: Rumanujo

#### Meronyms

* Bukareŝto

### See also

| | Ukrainio | Moldavio |
| Hungario | | |
| Serbio | Bulgario | Nigra Maro |
# yāmuttsi
## Tocharian B
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 鸚鵡 (ʔˠɛŋ mɨo$^X$) + 子 (MC tsiX). Cognate with Tocharian A yamutsi and Sogdian 𐼽𐼷𐼺𐼰𐼴𐽂𐼼𐼷 (ʿymʾwtsy /⁠ēmūtsi⁠/).

### Noun

yāmuttsi m
* a kind of waterfowl

#### References

* ↑ 2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269:
# deplanate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin deplanatus, past participle of deplanare (“to make level”). See plane (verb).

### Adjective

deplanate (comparative more deplanate, superlative most deplanate)
* (botany) flattened; made level or even
* (entomology) This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    deplanate head
    deplanate thorax
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “deplanate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* pentalead
# דבש
## Hebrew

* Root
* ד־ב־שׁ (d-b-sh)
* 1 term

### Etymology

Cognate with Arabic دِبْس (dibs, “molasses”), Aramaic דֻּבְשָׁא and Akkadian 𒋭 (dišpum).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /dvaʃ/

### Noun

דְּבַשׁ • (dvash) m (singular construct דְּבַשׁ־) [pattern: קְטַל]
* (uncountable) honey

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | דְּבַשׁ | first | דִּבְשִׁי | דִּבְשִׁי | דִּבְשֵׁנוּ | דִּבְשֵׁנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַדְּבַשׁ | second | דִּבְשְׁךָ | דִּבְשֵׁךְ | דִּבְשְׁכֶם | דִּבְשְׁכֶן |
| singular | construct | דְּבַשׁ־ | third | דִּבְשׁוֹ | דִּבְשָׁהּ | דִּבְשָׁם | דִּבְשָׁן |
| singular | indefinite | דְּבַשׁ | first | דובשי / דֻּבְשִׁי | דובשי / דֻּבְשִׁי | דובשנו / דֻּבְשֵׁנוּ | דובשנו / דֻּבְשֵׁנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַדְּבַשׁ | second | דובשך / דֻּבְשְׁךָ | דובשך / דֻּבְשֵׁךְ | דובשכם / דֻּבְשְׁכֶם | דובשכן / דֻּבְשְׁכֶן |
| singular | construct | דְּבַשׁ־ | third | דובשו / דֻּבְשׁוֹ | דובשה / דֻּבְשָׁהּ | דובשם / דֻּבְשָׁם | דובשן / דֻּבְשָׁן |

#### Derived terms

* לֹא מדבשך ולֹא מעקצך (lo miduvsh'khá v'ló me'ukts'khá)
* חַלַּת דְּבַשׁ (“honeycomb”)

### References

* H1706 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “דְּבַשׁ”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 114b
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 279a
* “דבש” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* דבש on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# kasintahan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* casintahan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From sinta +‎ ka- -han.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kasinˈtahan/ [kɐ.sɪn̪ˈt̪aː.hɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ahan
* Syllabification: ka‧sin‧ta‧han

### Noun

kasintahan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)
* boyfriend; girlfriend
    Synonyms: kasuyo, katipan, (male) nobyo, (female) nobya, (slang) jowa, (slang) siyota, karelasyon, (slang) bata, (uncommon) kaibigan, katikya, enamorada, amante, (Chinese Filipino) howe
* fiancé; fiancée

### Further reading

* “kasintahan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# gody
## Lower Sorbian
### Noun

gody pl
* Superseded spelling of gódy.

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *godi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɔ.dɘ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈɡɔ.dɘ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈɡɔ.dɘ/
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈɡɔ.dɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdɘ
* Syllabification: go‧dy

### Noun

gody nvir pl
* wedding reception (festivities accompanying a marriage ceremony)
    Synonyms: przyjęcie weselne, wesele
* (Kuyavia, Biecz, Żywiec) Christmas
* (Kuyavia) New Year
* (zoology) mating (pairing of organisms for copulation)
    Synonym: kopulacja

#### Related terms

* godny
* godowy
* godzina
* okres godowy

### Further reading

* gody in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gody in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “gody”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 270
* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “gody”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 370
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “gody”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 355
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “gody”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 228

## Welsh
### Etymology

From go- +‎ tŷ.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɡɔdɨ̞/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈɡoːdi/, /ˈɡɔdi/
* Rhymes: -ɔdɨ

### Noun

gody m (plural godai)
* outhouse or small building; shed.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gody”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ఒక చేత పసుపు, వక చేత ముసుకు
## Telugu
### Proverb

ఒక చేత పసుపు, వక చేత ముసుకు • (oka cēta pasupu, vaka cēta musuku)
* in one hand turmeric, in the other hand a hood

### References

* “ఒక చేత పసుపు, వక చేత ముసుకు.” in Captain M. W. Carr (1868) A Collection of Telugu Proverbs translated, illustrated and explained; together with some Sanscrit Proverbs printed in the Devanâgarî and Telugu Characters, Madras: Christian Knowledge Society's Press, page 19
# дочь
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic дъчи (dŭči), from Proto-Slavic *dъ̏ťi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dot͡ɕ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ot͡ɕ

### Noun

дочь • (dočʹ) f anim (genitive до́чери, nominative plural до́чери, genitive plural дочере́й, relational adjective доче́рний, diminutive до́ченька or до́чка or дочу́рка or дочу́шка or до́чушка or дочу́ля or дочу́ня)
* daughter
    Synonyms: (Church Slavonic, obsolete or ironic) дщерь (dščerʹ), дочерь (dočerʹ), доча (doča)

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular. $^*$Colloquial.
$^△$Irregular. $^*$Colloquial.

#### Related terms

* до́черин (dóčerin)
* па́дчерица f anim (pádčerica)
* удочеря́ть impf (udočerjátʹ), удочери́ть pf (udočerítʹ)
# Ukrainio
## Esperanto
### Etymology

ukraino (“Ukrainian”) +‎ -io (“country”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ukraiˈnio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: U‧kra‧i‧ni‧o

### Proper noun

Ukrainio (accusative Ukrainion)
* Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)
    Synonym: Ukrainujo

#### Meronyms

* Kievo

### See also

| | Belorusio | |
| Pollando Slovakio Hungario | | Rusio |
| Rumanio Moldavio | Nigra Maro Azova Maro | |
# シネペサン
## Ainu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕìꜛnépésán]

### Numeral

シネペサン (Latin spelling sinepesan)
* nine

#### Derived terms

* シネペサニウ (nine people)
* シネペサㇺペ (nine pieces)
# kasar
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkasar/ [ˈka.sar]
* Rhymes: -asar
* Syllabification: ka‧sar

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay kasar. Compare Javanese ꦏꦱꦂ (kasar, “coarse, rough, unrefined”).

#### Adjective

kasar
* rough, harsh, coarse
    gulanya kasar ― the sugar is coarse
    bahasa kasar ― harsh language
    dia kasar padaku ― he is rude to me
* (statistics) uncorrected, without analysis
    Synonym: mentah
* crude (in a natural, untreated state)
* Synonym of mentah (“raw”)

##### Derived terms

* dikasari
* dikasarkan
* diperkasar
* kekasaran
* memperkasar
* mengasari
* mengasarkan
* kasar tangan

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kasar (plural kasar-kasar)
* Alternative form of qasar

### Further reading

* “kasar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Middle English
### Noun

kasar
* (Northern) Alternative form of casere

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

kȁsar m (Cyrillic spelling ка̏сар)
* (nautical) poop deck

## Suruí
### Noun

kasar
* macaw

### References

* Stan Anonby, A Historical Comparative Look at Four Mondé Languages (2012), p. 7

## Swedish
### Noun

kasar
* indefinite plural of kas
* indefinite plural of kasa
* indefinite plural of kase

### Verb

kasar
* present indicative of kasa

### Anagrams

* Skara, askar, rakas, raska, sakar, skara
# 納米
## Chinese

* 納米

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nàmǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): naap$^6$ mai$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nàmǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ ㄇㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nàmǐ
*** Wade–Giles: na$^4$-mi$^3$
*** Yale: nà-mǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nahmii
*** Palladius: нами (nami)
*** Sinological IPA : /nä⁵¹ mi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: naap$^6$ mai$^5$
*** Yale: naahp máih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: naap$^9$ mai$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nab$^6$ mei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /naːp̚² mɐi̯¹³/

### Classifier

納米
* (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau) nanometre/nanometer (SI unit)

### Adjective

納米
* (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, attributive) nano- (related to nanotechnology)
    納米技術／纳米技术 ― nàmǐ jìshù ― nanotechnology
    納米材料／纳米材料 ― nàmǐ cáiliào ― nanomaterial

### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 奈米 (nàimǐ)

### Derived terms

* 納米技術 / 纳米技术 (nàmǐ jìshù)
* 納米材料 / 纳米材料 (nàmǐ cáiliào)
* 納米樓 / 纳米楼 (nàmǐlóu)
* 納米科技 / 纳米科技 (nàmǐ kējì)
* 納米管 / 纳米管 (nàmǐguǎn)
# Nouspelt
## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nˈəʊspəlt]

### Proper noun

Nouspelt ?
* Nospelt, a village in the commune of Kehlen in Luxembourg
# ఒకవేళ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From ఒక (oka) +‎ వేళ (vēḷa).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /okaʋeːɭa/

### Adverb

ఒకవేళ • (okavēḷa)
* at one time, once
* perhaps, perchance, by chance
* supposing

### References

* "ఒకవేళ" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 98
* "ఒకవేళ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 206
# جاهل
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of جَهِلَ (jahila, “to be ignorant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaː.hil/
* Rhymes: -il

### Adjective

جَاهِل • (jāhil) (feminine جَاهِلَة (jāhila), common plural جُهَّل (juhhal), masculine plural جَاهِلُون (jāhilūn) or جُهَّال (juhhāl) or جُهَلَاء (juhalāʔ) or جَهَلَة (jahala), feminine plural جَاهِلَات (jāhilāt) or جَوَاهِل (jawāhil), elative أَجْهَل (ʔajhal))
* ignorant, uneducated
* foolish
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 25:63:وَعِبَادُ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلَّذِينَ يَمْشُونَ عَلَى ٱلْأَرْضِ هَوْنًا وَإِذَا خَاطَبَهُمُ ٱلْجَـٰهِلُونَ قَالُوا سَلَٰمًاwaʕibādu r-raḥmāni llaḏīna yamšūna ʕalā l-ʔarḍi hawnan waʔiḏā ḵāṭabahumu l-jāhilūna qālū salāman(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    The [true] servants of the Most Compassionate are those who walk on the earth humbly, and when the foolish address them [improperly], they only respond with peace.

#### Antonyms

* عَالِم (ʕālim)

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: ياهل (yāhil, “kid, child”)
* → Azerbaijani: cahil
* → Georgian: ჯეილი (ǯeili, “youngster”), ჯეელი (ǯeeli)
* → Judeo-Tat: жогьил (çohil)
* → Khalaj: câhıl
* → Lishana Deni: גׄהל (jəhəl), גׄחל (jaḥəl)
* → Malay: jahil
* → Middle Armenian: ջահիլ (ǰahil)
** Armenian: ջահիլ (ǰahil)
* → Northern Kurdish: cahil (“ignorant”), cehêl (“young”)
* → Ottoman Turkish: جاهل (cahil)
** Turkish: cahil
* → Persian: جاهل (jâhel)
** → Uyghur: جاھىل (jahil)
** → Uzbek: johil
** → Armenian: ջահել (ǰahel)
** → Romani: ʒukel (possibly)
* → Swahili: jahili
* → Turkmen: jahyl

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جَاهِل (jāhil).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒaː.hil/

### Adjective

جاهل • (jāhil) (feminine جاهلة (jāhla), common plural جهال (juhhāl) or جهلة (juhala), masculine plural جاهلين (jāhlīn), feminine plural جاهلات (jāhlāt), elative جهل (jhal) or أجهل (ʔajhal))
* ignorant, illiterate, uneducated
* having a blind rage

## Northern Kurdish
### Adjective

جاهل (cahil)
* Arabic spelling of cahil

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic جَاهِل (jāhil).

### Adjective

جاهل • (cahil)
* ignorant, idiot
    Synonyms: بلمز (bilmez), نادان (nadan)

#### Derived terms

* جاهللك (cahillik, “ignorance”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: cahil

### References

* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “جاهل”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 178

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَاهِل (jāhil).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒɑː.ˈhil]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɑː.ɦɪ́l]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɑː.ɦɪ́l]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒɑː.jɪ́l]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒɔː.jíl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɒː.ɦél̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒɔ.ɦíl]

### Adjective

جاهل • (jâhel) (comparative جاهل‌تَر (jâhel-tar), superlative جاهل‌تَرین (jâhel-tarin))
* foolish, unwise
* ignorant, uninformed
* (informal, now rare) young

#### Synonyms

* نادان (nâdân)

### References

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “جاهل”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# Ekvadoro
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ekvaˈdoro]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oro
* Hyphenation: Ek‧va‧do‧ro

### Proper noun

Ekvadoro (accusative Ekvadoron)
* Ecuador (a country in South America)

### See also

| | Kolombio |
| Pacifiko | |
| | Peruo |
# alzado
## Galician
### Participle

alzado (feminine alzada, masculine plural alzados, feminine plural alzadas)
* past participle of alzar

## Spanish
### Etymology

From alzar (“to raise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /alˈθado/ [al̟ˈθa.ð̞o]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /alˈsado/ [alˈsa.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: al‧za‧do

### Adjective

alzado (feminine alzada, masculine plural alzados, feminine plural alzadas)
* lifted, raised up
* (colloquial, Latin America) arrogant, cocky, conceited
* (colloquial, Colombia, Venezuela, Peru) rebel
* (colloquial, Rioplatense, Venezuela, Mexico, Honduras) feral
* (vulgar, Rioplatense) erect, stiff, having a boner

#### Descendants

* → Hanunoo: alsada

### Noun

alzado m (plural alzados)
* (architecture) elevation, elevated part of the façade (of a building)
* (Guatemala) robbery, theft
* (Honduras, Venezuela) an armed fugitive
* (colloquial, Mexico, Andes) someone who is elitist and arrogant due to their socio-economic standing.
* (vulgar, Rioplatense) a boner

### Participle

alzado (feminine alzada, masculine plural alzados, feminine plural alzadas)
* past participle of alzar

### Further reading

* “alzado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10