# 甲午
## Chinese

* 甲午 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Chinese sexagenary cycle (English)
* Horse (zodiac) (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎwǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaap$^3$ ng$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kah-ngó͘ / kah-gó͘ / kah-ngō͘ / kah-gō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎwǔ [Phonetic: jiáwǔ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎwǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^3$-wu$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎ-wǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeawuu
*** Palladius: цзяу (czjau)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaap$^3$ ng$^5$
*** Yale: gaap ńgh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaap$^8$ ng$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gab$^3$ ng$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːp̚³ ŋ̍¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-ngó͘
*** Tâi-lô: kah-ngóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kahngor
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ŋɔ̃⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-gó͘
*** Tâi-lô: kah-góo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kahgor
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ka(ʔ)⁵ ɡɔ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-ngō͘
*** Tâi-lô: kah-ngōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kahngo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ŋɔ̃²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah-gō͘
*** Tâi-lô: kah-gōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kahgo
*** IPA (Taipei): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ka(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ɡɔ³³/

### Noun

甲午
* The thirty-first term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Wood Horse" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) 干支 (gānzhī); 甲子 (jiǎzǐ), 乙丑 (yǐchǒu), 丙寅 (bǐngyín), 丁卯 (dīngmǎo), 戊辰 (wùchén), 己巳 (jǐsì), 庚午 (gēngwǔ), 辛未 (xīnwèi), 壬申 (rénshēn), 癸酉 (guǐyǒu), 甲戌 (jiǎxū), 乙亥 (yǐhài), 丙子 (bǐngzǐ), 丁丑 (dīngchǒu), 戊寅 (wùyín), 己卯 (jǐmǎo), 庚辰 (gēngchén), 辛巳 (xīnsì), 壬午 (rénwǔ), 癸未 (guǐwèi), 甲申 (jiǎshēn), 乙酉 (yǐyǒu), 丙戌 (bǐngxū), 丁亥 (dīnghài), 戊子 (wùzǐ), 己丑 (jǐchǒu), 庚寅 (gēngyín), 辛卯 (xīnmǎo), 壬辰 (rénchén), 癸巳 (guǐsì), 甲午 (jiǎwǔ), 乙未 (yǐwèi), 丙申 (bǐngshēn), 丁酉 (dīngyǒu), 戊戌 (wùxū), 己亥 (jǐhài), 庚子 (gēngzǐ), 辛丑 (xīnchǒu), 壬寅 (rényín), 癸卯 (guǐmǎo), 甲辰 (jiǎchén), 乙巳 (yǐsì), 丙午 (bǐngwǔ), 丁未 (dīngwèi), 戊申 (wùshēn), 己酉 (jǐyǒu), 庚戌 (gēngxū), 辛亥 (xīnhài), 壬子 (rénzǐ), 癸丑 (guǐchǒu), 甲寅 (jiǎyín), 乙卯 (yǐmǎo), 丙辰 (bǐngchén), 丁巳 (dīngsì), 戊午 (wùwǔ), 己未 (jǐwèi), 庚申 (gēngshēn), 辛酉 (xīnyǒu), 壬戌 (rénxū), 癸亥 (guǐhài)

#### Derived terms

* 甲午戰爭 / 甲午战争 (Jiǎwǔ Zhànzhēng)
* 甲午改革
* 甲午更張 / 甲午更张

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 甲 | 午 |
| きのえ Grade: S | うま Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 甲(きのえ) (kinoe, “the heavenly stem”) + 午(うま) (uma, “the Horse, the seventh earthly branch”)

#### Noun

甲(きのえ)午(うま) • (kinoeuma)
* Wood Horse, the thirty-first term of the sexagenary cycle
    Hypernym: 干支

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 甲 | 午 |
| こう Grade: S | ご Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
Compound of 甲(こう) (kō, “the first heavenly stem”) + 午(ご) (go, “the Horse, the seventh earthly branch”)

#### Noun

甲(こう)午(ご) • (kōgo)
* Wood Horse, the thirty-first term of the sexagenary cycle
    Hypernym: 干支

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 甲 | 午 |

### Proper noun

甲午 • (Gabo) (hangeul 갑오)
* hanja form of 갑오 (“Wood Horse, the thirty-first in the sexagenary cycle”)