OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ᄌᆞᆷ수
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕɒmsu⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕɒmsʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄌᆞᆷ수]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 潛嫂.

#### Noun

ᄌᆞᆷ수 (jawmsu)
* a female diver
    Synonyms: 해녀 (haenyeo), ᄌᆞᆷ녜 (jawmnye)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 潛水. Cognate to Korean 잠수 (jamsu)

#### Noun

ᄌᆞᆷ수 (jawmsu)
* diving

### References

* “ᄌᆞᆷ수” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “ᄌᆞᆷ수”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 798
# వరిష్ఠము
## Telugu
### Adjective

వరిష్ఠము • (variṣṭhamu)
* best, excellent
* largest, greatest
* heaviest
# hollt
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *skoltā (“cleft, fissure”). Cognate with Irish scoilt (“split, crack”).

### Noun

hollt m or f (plural holltau or hyllt, diminutive hollten or holltig or holltyn, not mutable)
* cleft, cleavage, fissure, rift, fault, crack, crevice, slit, split
    Synonyms: holltiad, agen, ymraniad
* something split, splinter
    Synonym: dellten

#### Derived terms

* hollti (“to split”)
* holltog (“clefted, split”)

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “hollt”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hollt”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# भारतेंदु
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* भारतेन्दु (bhāratendu)

### Etymology

Sanskritic formation from भारत (bhārat) +‎ इंदु (indu).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bʱɑː.ɾə.t̪eːn.d̪uː/, [bʱäː.ɾɐ.t̪ẽːn̪.d̪uː]

### Proper noun

भारतेंदु • (bhāratendu) m
* a male given name from Sanskrit
** Bharatendu Harishchandra, a Hindi writer and poet.
    भारतेंदु युग ― bhāratendu yug ― Era of Bharatendu

#### Declension
### References

* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “भारतेंदु”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3645
# Am
## Translingual
### Symbol

Am
* (chemistry) Chemical symbol for americium.
* (climatology) Köppen climate classification for a tropical monsoon climate.
* (music) A minor.
* amagat

## English
### Adjective

Am
* Shortened form of America or American, particularly as used in commercial names.
* Shortened form of amateur, particularly as used in commercial names.

#### See also

* Pan-Am
* Pro-Am
* Trans-Am

### Anagrams

* -ma-, M&A, M.A., MA, Ma, ma

## Egyptian
### Romanization

Am
* Manuel de Codage transliteration of ꜣm.
# areographer
## English
### Etymology

From areography +‎ -er.

### Noun

areographer (plural areographers)
* An astronomer whose speciality is areography

### Anagrams

* aerographer
# 🟣

Emoji style :
| 🟣︎ | 🟣️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 🟣 U+1F7E3, &#128995; LARGE PURPLE CIRCLE ← 🟢 [U+1F7E2] Geometric Shapes Extended 🟤 → [U+1F7E4] ||

## Translingual
### Description

A solid purple circle.

### Symbol

* (Internet slang) The color purple; or, representing something that is purple.
** 2019 December 18, unodeucetres, Twitter‎ (in English):Blessed and excited to receive an offer from Kentucky Wesleyan College 🟣⚫️
** 2021 May 29, NomadDragon7, Twitter‎ (in English):🔵 Blues n Purples 🟣
** 2023 October 22, _Cicerona, Twitter‎ (in Spanish):Elecciones ARGENTINAS en AUSTRALIA (boca de urna): 🟡 JXC: 78,2% 🔵 UxT: 12,3% 🟣 LLA: 6,8% 🔴 FIT: 2,1% 🟢 HNP: 0.6%ARGENTINE elections in AUSTRALIA (ballot box): 🟡 JXC: 78.2% 🔵 UxT: 12.3% 🟣 LLA: 6.8% 🔴 FIT: 2.1% 🟢 HNP: 0.6%

#### Usage notes

* As an emoji, the display of this character differs by operating system, ranging from a solid purple circle to a polished (shiny) display.

#### See also
### References

* ↑ “🟣 Purple Circle”, in Emojipedia‎, n.d., retrieved 22 October 2023, Emoji Designs

## French
### Etymology

From the similarity of violet (“purple”) to violer (“to rape”).

### Verb

* (transitive, euphemistic) to rape (to force sexual intercourse or other sexual activity upon (someone) without their consent)
** 2024 December 19, @ReviensCheusset, Twitter‎:Le viol. Il a tenté à coup sûr de la 🟣Rape. He definitely tried to rape her
# Abblockens
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapˌblɔkn̩s], [ˈapˌblɔkŋ̩s]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ab‧blo‧ckens

### Noun

Abblockens n
* genitive of Abblocken
# 지다리
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 쥐다리 (jwidari)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕitali⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕida̠ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [지다리]

### Noun

지다리 (jidari)
* badger
    Synonym: 오로 (oro)

### References

* “지다리” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “지다리”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 779
# వర్ణకము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

వర్ణకం (varṇakaṁ)

### Noun

వర్ణకము • (varṇakamu) ? (plural వర్ణకములు)
* (chemistry) pigment
* (grammar) a particle, an affix or suffix
# Seihtuch
## German
### Etymology

From seihen +‎ Tuch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaɪ̯ˌtuːx/
* Hyphenation: Seih‧tuch

### Noun

Seihtuch n (strong, genitive Seihtuches or Seihtuchs, plural Seihtücher or Seihtuche)
* cheesecloth (loosely woven cotton gauze, originally used to wrap cheese, but now used for various culinary tasks and by farmers to shade crops and keep birds off)
    Synonyms: Koliertuch, Käsetuch, Mulltuch, Passiertuch

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Seihtuch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Seihtuch” in Duden online
* “Seihtuch”, in Online-Wortschatz-Informationssystem Deutsch (in German), Mannheim: Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache, 2008–
* “Seihtuch” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# плющить
## Russian
### Etymology

плюск (pljusk) +‎ -ить (-itʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈplʲʉɕːɪtʲ]

### Verb

плю́щить • (pljúščitʹ) impf (perfective сплю́щить)
* to press flat, to flatten by means of pressure
    Synonym: сплю́щивать (spljúščivatʹ)
* (slang, impersonal) to feel lack of energy, to be exhausted, usually after a bad trip
    меня плющит - I feel lack of energy, I'm exhausted (Literally, “it is pressing me flat”)

#### Derived terms

* приплю́щить pf (pripljúščitʹ), приплю́снуть pf (pripljúsnutʹ), приплю́щивать impf (pripljúščivatʹ)
* расплю́щить pf (raspljúščitʹ), расплю́снуть pf (raspljúsnutʹ), расплю́щивать impf (raspljúščivatʹ)
* сплю́щить pf (spljúščitʹ), сплю́снуть pf (spljúsnutʹ), сплю́щивать impf (spljúščivatʹ)
* сплю́щенный (spljúščennyj)

#### Related terms

* плюск (pljusk)
* сплю́снутый (spljúsnutyj)
# Etruscologist
## English
### Etymology

From Etruscology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

Etruscologist (plural Etruscologists)
* A historian or archaeologist who specializes in the Etruscans.
# ἐπιδιδυμίς
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐπι- (epi-, “on, upon”) +‎ δίδυμος (dídumos, “twin; the testicles”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.di.dy.mís/ → /e.pi.ði.ðyˈmis/ → /e.pi.ði.ðiˈmis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.di.dy.mís/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.pi.di.dyˈmis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.pi.ði.ðyˈmis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.pi.ði.ðyˈmis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.pi.ði.ðiˈmis/

### Noun

ἐπῐδῐδῠμίς • (epĭdĭdŭmís) f (genitive ἐπῐδῐδῠμίδος); third declension
* (anatomy) epididymis

#### Descendants

* Catalan: epidídim
* → English: epididymis
* → French: épididyme
* → Greek: επιδιδυμίδα (epididymída) (learned)
* → Italian: epididimo
* Latin: (scientific Latin) epididymus, epididymis
** Spanish: epidídimo

### References

“ἐπιδιδυμίς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# 뒈다
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽tweta⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [tweda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [뒈다]

### Etymology 1

From Middle Korean ᄃᆞᄫᆡ다〮 (tòWòytá). Cognate to Korean 되다 (doeda)

#### Verb

뒈다 (dweda) (infinitive 뒈연 or 뒈영 or 뒌 or 뒝, sequential 뒈난)
* to become, be

### Etymology 2

Likely borrowed from Early Modern Korean 되다 (twoyta). Cognate with Korean 되다 (doeda).

#### Adjective

뒈다 (dweda) (infinitive 뒈연 or 뒈영 or 뒌 or 뒝, sequential 뒈난)
* (to be) hard, thick

### Etymology 3

From Middle Korean 되〮다〮 (twóytá). Cognate with Korean 되다 (doeda)

#### Verb

뒈다 (dweda) (infinitive 뒈연 or 뒈영 or 뒌 or 뒝, sequential 뒈난)
* to measure

### References

* “뒈다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주문화예술재단 [jejumunhwayesuljaedan] (2009) “뒈다”, in 개정증보 제주어사전 [gaejeongjeungbo jejueosajeon]‎, 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido], →ISBN, page 272
# వర్ణక్రమము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* వర్ణక్రమం (varṇakramaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit वर्ण (varṇa, “kind”) + Telugu క్రమము (kramamu, “series, line, order”).

### Noun

వర్ణక్రమము • (varṇakramamu) ? (plural వర్ణక్రమములు)
* alphabetical order or arrangement
# δολιχή
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /do.li.kʰɛ̌ː/ → /ðo.liˈçi/ → /ðo.liˈçi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /do.li.kʰɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /do.liˈkʰe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðo.liˈçi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðo.liˈçi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðo.liˈçi/

### Adjective

δολῐχή • (dolĭkhḗ)
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of δολῐχός (dolĭkhós)
# digladiate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin digladiari, from di-, dis- + gladius (“a sword”).

### Verb

digladiate (third-person singular simple present digladiates, present participle digladiating, simple past and past participle digladiated)
* (rare) To fight like gladiators; to contend or dispute violently.
** 1659, John Hales, Golden Remains:Digladiating, like Æschines and Demosthenes, they reciprocally lay open each other's filthiness to the view and scorn of the world.
** 1659, Edward Reynolds, Brotherly Agreement:Warring and digladiating amongst themselves in controversies.

#### Related terms

* digladiation
# Paultard
## English
### Etymology

From Paul +‎ -tard.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

Paultard (plural Paultards)
* (US politics, slang, derogatory) A supporter of Ron Paul.
** 2008 January 23, jis [username], “Re: Funny photo essay about the anti-abortion rally on the mall in Dee Cee”, in alt.appalachian‎ (Usenet):And then the motley Paultards with their freedom and liberty signs? LOL. Ultimate irony: Like they believe in *their* 'freedoms' to control and 'liberties' to stick their snouts into somebody else's reproductive freedoms. What a mob of hypocrites!
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Paultard.
# federalize
## English
### Etymology

From federal +‎ -ize.

### Pron

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

federalize (third-person singular simple present federalizes, present participle federalizing, simple past and past participle federalized)
* (transitive) To unite into a federation.
* (transitive) To bring under federal control.
** 2025 January 30, Anna Mulrine Grobe, “Trump taps the military for immigration crackdown. Are there limits to using troops?”, in The Christian Science Monitor:If the president invokes the Insurrection Act [of 1807], it temporarily suspends Posse Comitatus and allows him to federalize the National Guard and deploy active duty troops to suppress any uprising that interferes with the execution of state or federal law.
* (transitive) To change (a unitary state) into a federation.

#### Antonyms

* defederalize

#### Derived terms

* federalizable
* refederalize
* unfederalized
# Abernten
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈapˌɛrntən/, [ˈapˌʔɛʁn.tn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ab‧ern‧ten

### Noun

Abernten n (strong, genitive Aberntens, no plural)
* gerund of abernten
# 구시
## Jeju
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 구ᅀᅵ (kwuzi). Cognate to Korean 구유 (guyu)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kusi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kuɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [구시]

### Noun

구시 (gusi)
* manger
    Synonyms: 촐통 (choltong), 쉐것통 (swegeottong)

#### Derived terms

* 돌구시 (dolgusi)

### References

* “구시” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “구시”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 91
# వలన
## Telugu
### Suffix

వలన • (valana)
* (grammar) (fifth case ending) by, from, with, by means of
# ديام
## Malay
### Adjective

ديام
* Jawi spelling of diam‎
# ciá
## Extremaduran
### Alternative forms

* cidá

### Noun

ciá f (plural ciais)
* city

#### Related terms

* ciaanu
* civil
* cevil

## Spanish
### Verb

ciá
* Superseded spelling of cia, which was deprecated in 2010.
# geomagnetist
## English
### Etymology

From geo- +‎ magnetist.

### Noun

geomagnetist (plural geomagnetists)
* One who studies geomagnetism.
# file extension
## English
### Noun

file extension (plural file extensions)
* A short series of text characters at the end of a computer filename, used to indicate the type of contents and the software that will be required to operate or open it.
    Synonyms: filename extension; extension (ellipsis)
    Hypernym: extension
    A text file may have a file extension of .txt.

#### Related terms

* file format

#### See also

* 8.3
# Abfliegen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapˌfliːɡn̩], [ˈapˌfliːɡŋ̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ab‧flie‧gen

### Noun

Abfliegen n (strong, genitive Abfliegens, no plural)
* gerund of abfliegen
# 미녕
## Jeju
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 무면 (mwumyen). Cognate to Korean 무명 (mumyeong).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽minjəŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [miɲjəŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [미녕]

### Noun

미녕 (minyeong)
* cotton

### References

* “미녕” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “미녕”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 395
# sintĕn
## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sin.tən/
* Rhymes: -tən
* Hyphenation: sin‧tĕn

### Etymology 1
#### Root

sintĕn
* Alternative spelling of sari, santĕn, sintĕn, santun (“continuously, constantly, uninterruptedly, lasting”)

### Etymology 2

Affixed syapa (“who”) +‎ -ntĕn. Alternatively, kramafication of sira (“third person pronoun”).

#### Root

sintĕn
* who

##### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ (sinten, “who”)

### Further reading

* "sintĕn" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# deficient
## English
### Etymology

From Latin deficiens, present participle of deficere (“to lack, fail, be wanting”); see defect.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈfɪʃənt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪʃənt

### Adjective

deficient (comparative more deficient, superlative most deficient)
* Lacking something essential; often construed with in.
    They were deficient in social skills.
* Insufficient or inadequate in amount.
* (mathematics) Of a number n, Having the sum of divisors σ(n)<2n, or, equivalently, the sum of proper divisors (or aliquot sum) s(n)<n.

#### Derived terms

* bideficient
* biodeficient
* deficiently
* deficientness
* deficient number
* haplodeficient
* hyperdeficient
* immunodeficient
* indeficient
* mental deficient
* multideficient
* nondeficient
* phosphodeficient
* pseudodeficient
* rank-deficient
* self-deficient
* undeficient

#### Related terms

* defect
* defection
* defective
* defector
* deficiency
* deficit

#### Translations
### Noun

deficient (plural deficients)
* A person who is deficient.
** 2004, Steven Noll, James Trent, Mental Retardation in America: A Historical Reader, page 316:This was justified by the rationale that mental deficients, by definition, are not able to succeed in society.

#### Further reading

* “deficient”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “deficient”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēficientem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [də.fi.siˈen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [də.fi.siˈent]
* IPA: (Valencia) [de.fi.siˈent]

### Adjective

deficient m or f (masculine and feminine plural deficients)
* deficient

#### Related terms

* deficiència

#### Further reading

* “deficient” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Latin
### Verb

dēficient
* third-person plural future active indicative of dēficiō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French déficient.

### Adjective

deficient m or n (feminine singular deficientă, masculine plural deficienți, feminine and neuter plural deficiente)
* deficient
# Xitler
## English
### Etymology

Calque from Chinese 習特勒／习特勒 (Xítèlè). Blend of Xi +‎ Hitler. Compare English Putler (“Vladimir Putin”). Introduced into English by reports of a 2016 incident where a man was arrested for wearing a "Xitler" T-shirt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɪtlɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Xitler
* (derogatory) Xi Jinping (Chinese leader)
    Synonym: Winnie the Pooh
# ólaimis
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* ólaimís

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈoːl̪ˠəˌmʲiːʃtʲ/ (as if spelled ólaimíst)

### Verb

ólaimis
* first-person plural past habitual dependent of ól

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 271, page 135
# Abfliegens
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapˌfliːɡn̩s], [ˈapˌfliːɡŋ̩s]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ab‧flie‧gens

### Noun

Abfliegens n
* genitive of Abfliegen
# 으남
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 우남 (unam), 우납 (unap), 으네 (eune)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽ɨnam⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ɨna̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [으남]

### Noun

으남 (eunam)
* fog, mist
    Synonyms: 마 (ma), 안개 (an'gae)

### References

* “으남” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon]‎, 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 30
# వల్లిక
## Telugu
### Noun

వల్లిక • (vallika) ? (plural వల్లికలు)
* (botany) a creeper plant

#### Synonyms

* తీగ (tīga)
* లత (lata)
* వల్లి (valli)

### References

* "వల్లి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1141
# Dy
## Translingual
### Symbol

Dy
* (chemistry) Chemical symbol for dysprosium.

## English
### Etymology

From Khmer ឌី (dii).

### Proper noun

Dy (plural Dys)
* A surname from Khmer.

### Anagrams

* yd., Y/D, yd

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Hokkien 李 (Lí), via Spanish Dy, with the initial ⟨L-⟩ changed to ⟨D-⟩ due to /l/~/d/ allophony when the proceeding vowel is either,,, or in Hokkien.

### Proper noun

Dy
* a surname

### References

* ↑ Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “D.”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 99; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 99
* ↑ Van der Loon, Piet (1967) “The Manila Incunabula and Early Hokkien Studies, Part 2”, in Asia Major (New Series)‎, volume 13, page 113

## Central Mazahua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dz/

### Letter

Dy (lower case dy)
* A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Dee, Lee, Li

### Etymology

From Hokkien 李 (Lí), via Spanish Dy, with the initial ⟨L⟩ changed to ⟨D⟩ due to /l/~/d/ allophony when the proceeding vowel is either, [i], [e], or [u] in Hokkien. Compare Indonesian Lie.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈdi/ [ˈd̪i]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: Dy

### Proper noun

Dy (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒ)
* a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Dy is the 473rd most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 17,842 individuals.

### See also

* Sy
* Ty

### References

* ↑ Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “D.”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 99; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 99
* ↑ Van der Loon, Piet (1967) “The Manila Incunabula and Early Hokkien Studies, Part 2”, in Asia Major (New Series)‎, volume 13, page 113

## Xhosa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̠̥ʲʱ/

### Letter

Dy (lower case dy)
* A digraph in Xhosa orthography.
# hemipterist
## English
### Noun

hemipterist (plural hemipterists)
* An entomologist who studies hemipterans.
    Synonym: hemipterologist
# narrow minded
## English
### Adjective

narrow minded (comparative more narrow minded, superlative most narrow minded)
* Alternative form of narrow-minded
# Jiangyuan
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 江源 (Jiāngyuán).

### Proper noun

Jiangyuan
* A district of Baishan, Jilin, China.
** 2002 November 28, “11 miners killed in gas blast”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on April 22, 2024, Latest‎:At least 11 workers were killed in a gas explosion in a privately run coal mine in Jilin province on Tuesday, state media reports said. The blast occurred on the site of an illegal coal mine in Zhaxi, a city in Jiangyuan county in Baishan municipality.
# ᄇᆞᆼ앵이
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* ᄇᆞᆼ앙이 (bawng'ang'i), ᄇᆞᆼ애기 (bawng'aegi)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽pɒŋæŋi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [pɒŋæŋi] ~ [pɒŋeŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄇᆞᆼ앵이/ᄇᆞᆼ엥이]

### Noun

ᄇᆞᆼ앵이 (bawng'aeng'i)
* gadfly, horsefly

### References

* “ᄇᆞᆼ앵이” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “ᄇᆞᆼ앵이”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 479
# వశత్వము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वशत्व (vaśatva) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

వశత్వము • (vaśatvamu) ? (plural వశత్వములు)
* obedience, submissiveness

### References

"వశము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1143
# archaeometallurgist
## English
### Etymology

From archaeo- +‎ metallurgist.

### Noun

archaeometallurgist (plural archaeometallurgists)
* An expert in archaeometallurgy.
# cuibheall
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* cuidheall

### Etymology

Borrowed from Scots quhel, quheil (“wheel”), from Middle English whele (compare Manx queeyl and Antrim Irish cuidhil).

### Noun

cuibheall f (genitive singular cuibhill or cuibhle, plural cuibhleachan)
* (chiefly Harris, Skye, Mull) wheel
    Synonyms: cuibhle, roth
* coil
* spinning wheel
* reel, yarn-windlass
* whirl, whirling, reeling
* cock of hay
* circle
* circular motion

#### Derived terms

* cuidheall-shnìomha f (“spinning wheel”)
* saor-chuibhleachan m (“wheelwright”)

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “cuibheall”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN