# barat
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaɾat/ [ˈba.ɾat]
* Hyphenation: ba‧rat

### Noun

bárat (Basahan spelling ᜊᜍᜆ᜔)
* bolt, lock
    Synonym: seradura

#### Derived terms

* baratan
* mabaratan
* magbarat
* makabarat

## Catalan
### Etymology

Deverbal from baratar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bəˈɾat]
* IPA: (Valencia) [baˈɾat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Adjective

barat (feminine barata, masculine plural barats, feminine plural barates)
* (economics) cheap, of low cost
    Antonym: car

#### Derived terms

* abaratir
* barator

### Noun

barat m (plural barats)
* swap, exchange
    Synonyms: barata, canvi
* fraud, swindle
    Synonyms: engany, frau

#### Further reading

* “barat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Cebuano
### Noun

barat
* a cheapskate

#### Related terms

* baratilyo, gastador, madaginoton, tihik

## Central Melanau
### Etymology

From Malay barat.

### Noun

barat
* west (compass point)

#### Synonyms

* laan

#### Coordinate terms

compass points:
| barat alud | utara | wab alud |
| barat | | wab |
| barat dayak | selaten | wab dayak |

### Adjective

barat
* west (towards the west)
* west (western)
* west (occidental)

## Iban
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *barat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat (“southwest monsoon”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat (“south wind”).

### Noun

barat
* west (compass point)

### Adjective

barat
* west (towards the west)
* west (western)
* west (occidental)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay barat, from Proto-Malayic *barat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat (“southwest monsoon”), from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat (“south wind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbarat/ [ˈba.rat̪̚]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arat
* Syllabification: ba‧rat

### Noun

barat
* west (compass point)

### Adjective

barat
* west (towards the west)
* west (western)
* west (occidental)

### See also

compass points: mata angin:
| barat laut | utara | timur laut |
| barat | | timur |
| barat daya | selatan | tenggara |

### Further reading

* “barat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latvian
### Verb

barat
* second-person plural present indicative of bārt

## Maia
### Noun

barat
* year

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *barat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /barat/
** (Eastern Malay) IPA: [baʁat]
** (Kelantan-Pattani, Terengganu) IPA: [baɣaʔ]
** (Sumatran Middle Malay) IPA: [baʀat]
* Rhymes: -rat, -at

### Noun

barat (Jawi spelling بارت, informal 1st possessive baratku, 2nd possessive baratmu, 3rd possessive baratnya)
* The west (compass point).
    Synonyms: kulon, maghrib
* The western world (usually written capitalized):
** (geography) Europe and the Americas.
** (politics) Western Europe and the United States.
* (Pahang, Kelantan) The state of Kelantan.
    orang barat ― people of Kelantan (lit. "the west")

#### Affixations

* baratkan
* dibaratkan
* kebarat-baratan
* kebaratan
* membaratkan
* pembaratan

#### Compounds

* barat daya semata selatan
* barat gunung berendam
* barat laut semata
* barat tepat
* barat-barat daya
* barat-barat laut

#### Coordinate terms

compass points (Latin script/Rumi): mata angin:
| barat laut | utara | timur laut |
| barat | | timur |
| barat daya | selatan | tenggara |

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: barat
* → Central Melanau: barat
* → West Coast Bajau: barat

### Adjective

barat (Jawi spelling بارت)
* west (towards the west)
* west (western)
* west (occidental)

### Further reading

* “barat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Maranao
### Noun

barat
* attack, challenge

### Noun

barat
* storm, typhoon

### Noun

barat
* width

## North Moluccan Malay
### Etymology 1

From Malay berat.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈrat/
* Hyphenation: ba‧rát

#### Adjective

barát
* heavy
    Depe buku barat skali.The book is very heavy.

### Etymology 2

From Malay barat.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbarat/
* Hyphenation: ba‧rat

#### Noun

barat
* west (western region or area)

#### Adjective

barat
* west, western
* western (of or pertaining the western world)
    orang barat ― western people

## Old French
### Etymology

The Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch links barat to Ancient Greek πράσσω (prássō, “to do, practice”).

### Noun

barat oblique singular, m (oblique plural baraz or baratz, nominative singular baraz or baratz, nominative plural barat)
* deception; trickery; ruse

#### Descendants

* French: barat (now archaic)

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “prattein”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 9: Placabilis–Pyxis, page 330
* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (barat)
* barat on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of bara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baˈrat]

### Adjective

barat m or n (feminine singular barată, masculine plural barați, feminine and neuter plural barate)
* barred

#### Declension
### Verb

barat
* past participle of bara

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish barato. Doublet of balato and barato.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈɾat/ [bɐˈɾat̪̚]
* Rhymes: -at
* Syllabification: ba‧rat

### Adjective

barát (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜆ᜔)
* fond of haggling
    Synonyms: matawad, palatawad

#### Derived terms

* baratera
* baratero

### Noun

barát (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜇᜆ᜔)
* haggler
* act of haggling

### Anagrams

* batar

## Tiruray
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *habaʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *Sabaʀat (“south wind”).

### Noun

barat
* strong storm (with wind during rainy season)

## West Coast Bajau
### Etymology

From Malay barat.

### Noun

barat
* west (compass point)

#### Coordinate terms

compass points:
| | toro | timur delout |
| barat | | timur |
| | selatan | iraga' |

### Adjective

barat
* west (towards the west)
* west (western)
* west (occidental)