# 灶

| 灶 | U+7076, &#28790; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7076 |
| ← 灵 [U+7075] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 灷 → [U+7077] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 竈/灶 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 竃 |
| Simplified | 灶 |

### Han character

灶 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火土 (FG), four-corner 3071$_7$, composition ⿰火土)

#### Derived characters

* 𢭭

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 666, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18869
* Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2189, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7076

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 灶 | *ʔsluːɡs |
| 竈 | *ʔsluːɡs |
| 鼀 | *sʰluɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 火 (“fire”) + 土 (“soil”).

### Etymology

See 竈 (OC *ʔsluːɡs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zào (zao$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄗㄠˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zao$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zou$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): dau$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): zau$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): cho
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zau$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): zau$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cáu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zao$^4$ / zor$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chàu / chò / chò͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zao$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tsau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zào
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zào
*** Wade–Giles: tsao$^4$
*** Yale: dzàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
*** Palladius: цзао (czao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zao$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zao
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sau²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zou$^3$
*** Yale: jou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sou̯³³/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: dau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tau²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: zau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sau³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: cho
*** Hakka Romanization System: zo
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡so⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: zau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sau⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: zau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sau⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cáu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɑu²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zao$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sau⁴²/
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zor$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɒ⁴²/
* zao4 - vernacular;
* zor4 - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsawH
Rime :
| Character | 灶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 則到切 |
| Baxter | tsawH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡saw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 灶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8528 |
| Phonetic component | 圥 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 竈 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsluːɡs/ |
| Notes | 五音集韻俗竈字 |

### Definitions

灶
* stove; range
* kitchen
* (Chinese folk religion) kitchen god
    祭灶 ― jìzào ― to offer sacrifices to the kitchen god

#### Synonyms

* (kitchen):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 廚, 庖, 廚下, 廚房, 庖廚, 爨室 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 廚房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 廚房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 廚房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 廚房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 廚房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 外屋地兒, 灶房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 外屋地 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 廚房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 廚房, 外屋地兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 廚房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 廚房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 廚房, 灶屋, 灶房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 廚房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 廚房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 廚房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 廚房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 廚房 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 廚房, 外屋兒地下, 外地下 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 廚房 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 廚房, 灶火屋兒, 灶火房 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 廚房, 飯屋兒, 飯屋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 廚房 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 廚房 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 廚房, 飯屋, 伙屋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 廚房, 飯屋 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 堂屋地 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 廚房 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 正間地 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 廚房 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 飯屋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 廚房 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 廚房 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Daming | 廚屋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 做飯合, 飯廈, 鍋頭 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 裡樓 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 廚房, 灶屋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 廚房 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 灶火屋, 廚屋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 廚屋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 廚房, 灶房 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 廚房, 灶房 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 廚房 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 廚房 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 廚房, 伙房 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 廚房, 鍋屋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 廚房, 灶屋, 鍋屋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 廚房, 廚屋 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 廚房, 伙房 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 廚房, 愴 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 廚房, 伙房 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 廚房 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 廚房, 伙房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 廚房, 灶房, 灶屋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 廚房, 灶房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 灶屋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 廚房, 灶房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 廚房, 灶房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 廚房, 灶門間 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 廚房, 灶屋, 灶房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 廚房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 廚房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 廚房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 廚房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 廚房, 灶房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 廚房, 灶房, 伙房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 伙房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 火邊 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 灶房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 灶房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 廚房, 灶房, 伙房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 灶房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 廚房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 廚房, 灶門口 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guanyang | 火烙 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 廚房, 灶門口 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 廚房, 灶房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 廚房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 廚房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 廚房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 廚房, 灶房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kokang | 灶房, 廚房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 廚房 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Sai (Tengchong) | 廚房 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 廚房, 灶間, 鍋間 dated, 鍋屋 suburbs |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鍋上, 廚房 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 廚房, 鍋屋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 廚房, 鍋屋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xinghua | 廚房, 鍋上, 鍋門口, 灶上 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 廚房, 廚房家, 灶間, 灶屋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 廚房 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 廚房 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 廚房, 鍋間 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 廚房, 灶房, 灶屋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 廚房, 下間 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 下間 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 廚房, 涼下 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 下間, 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 下間 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 下間 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 下間 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 下間 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 灶邊 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 廚房, 灶下 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 灶下 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 下間, 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 下間 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 灶前 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 灶前, 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 廚房, 灶窟 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 廚房 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 廚房, 灶邊 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 廚房, 灶邊 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 灶門 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 灶面前 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 廚房, masak房 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 廚房 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 廚房, 灶屋 dated |
| Gan | Lichuan | 廚下 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 廚房, 灶下 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 灶下, 灶下仔 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 廚房 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 灶下, 廚房 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 廚房 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Changting | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 廚下, 灶前 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 灶前 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 灶前 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 灶前 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 灶前 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 灶前 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 灶前 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 灶下, 廚房 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 灶下, 廚房 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 灶下, 廚房 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 灶下, 廚房 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 灶下, 廚房 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 灶下, 廚房 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 灶前 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 灶下 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 廚房 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 廚房, masak房 |
| Hakka | Senai (Hepo) | 廚房 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 廚房 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 後尾 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 灶下 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 廚房, 灶下 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 廚房, 伙房 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 廚房, 伙房 |
| Jin | Datong | 廚房 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 伙房 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 廚房, 火庵兒 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 廚房 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 伙房 |
| Jin | Linhe | 廚房, 灶房, 伙房 |
| Jin | Jining | 廚房, 伙房 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 廚房, 伙房 |
| Jin | Baotou | 伙房 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 伙房 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 伙房 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 廚房 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 灶火坑 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 廚房, 伙房 |
| Jin | Handan | 廚房 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 棚哦底下 |
| Jin | Suide | 廚房, 伙房 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鼎間 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang (Huangkeng) | 灶下 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 灶前 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 灶前 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 灶前, 廚房 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 灶前 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 灶前 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 灶前 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 鼎下 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 鼎灶間 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 灶兜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 灶窩間 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 灶前, 廚房 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 灶跤, 灶間 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 灶跤 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 灶跤, 灶間 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 灶跤 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 灶跤, 煮食間, 廚房 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 灶跤, 廚房 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 灶跤, 廚房 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 灶跤, 廚房 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 灶跤, 廚房 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 灶跤 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 灶跤, 廚房 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 灶跤 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 灶跤, 廚房 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 灶跤 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 灶跤 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 灶跤 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 灶跤 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 灶跤 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 灶跤 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 灶跤 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 廚房 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 灶下 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 灶下, 灶前, 火食 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 灶下, 灶前, 火食 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Houzhai) | 灶下, 灶前, 火食 |
| Southern Min | Nan'ao (Yun'ao) | 灶下, 灶前, 火食 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 火食, 火食房, 灶下 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 灶下, 灶下跤 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 廚房, 火食 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 煮食房 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 後尾, 灶跤 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 灶前 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 灶前 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 灶前 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 灶前 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 灶, 灶前 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 灶前, 廚房, 灶 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 灶前 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 灶前 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 灶下底, 灶下 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 灶下 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 灶前 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 廚房, 鼎下 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 灶邊 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Xinxu) | 廚房 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Silian) | 灶邊 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 廚房, 灶屋 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 灶房 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 廚房, 廚房間, 灶間, 灶披間 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 灶屋, 灶下 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 灶下, 灶下間, 灶披間 |
| Wu | Danyang | 廚房, 廚房間, 灶披間, 灶下 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 廚房, 灶頭間 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 灶跟間, 灶間, 灶跟, 灶頭間, 廚房間 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 廚房, 廚房間, 鑊灶間 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鑊頭間, 鑊頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 鑊前 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 廚房, 灶屋 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 灶屋 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 茶廊房 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 灶屋, 茶堂 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 廚房, 灶屋 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 廚房 |
* (kitchen god):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 灶神, 灶君, 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 灶神, 灶君, 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 灶王爺 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 灶王爺, 灶王 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 灶王爺, 灶王, 灶君 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 灶神, 灶君 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 灶王爺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 灶王爺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 灶王爺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 灶王爺, 灶火爺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 灶王爺 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 灶王爺爺, 灶王 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 灶王爺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 灶王爺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 灶王爺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 灶王爺 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 灶王老爺, 灶神 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 灶王爺, 灶王 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 灶王爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 灶王爺, 老灶爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 老灶爺, 灶爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 灶君家老爺, 灶君老爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 灶火爺, 灶爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 灶爺爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 灶王爺, 灶神, 老灶爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 老灶爺, 灶爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 老灶爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 灶王爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 灶王爺, 灶司爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 灶神, 灶王爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 老灶爺, 灶爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 灶爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 灶爺, 灶老爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 灶老爺, 灶馬子, 灶馬, 灶君馬兒, 灶君, 灶王爺, 老灶爺 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 灶神, 老灶爺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 灶神爺爺, 灶王爺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 灶老爺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 灶王爺, 灶家爺, 灶爺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 灶王爺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 灶王爺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 灶王爺 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Jimsar | 灶王爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 灶神菩薩, 灶神, 灶王爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 灶神菩薩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 灶神菩薩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 灶神爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 灶王爺, 灶神爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 灶神菩薩, 灶神 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 灶王爺, 灶神菩薩, 灶王菩薩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 灶王爺, 灶王, 灶神, 司命菩薩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 灶王爺, 灶神爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 灶王爺, 灶王 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 灶神 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 灶神菩薩, 灶王爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 灶神菩薩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 灶神菩薩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 灶神菩薩, 灶公公 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 灶君菩薩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 灶君老爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 灶王爺, 灶爺, 灶神, 灶君公公, 灶君 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 灶神爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 灶王爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin (Lingui) | 灶神 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 灶王公, 灶王爺, 灶王 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou (Luorong) | 灶王 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 灶王爺, 灶君老爺 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 灶神菩薩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 灶神菩薩 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 灶王爺, 灶爺, 灶神 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 灶爺爺, 灶老爺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 灶老爺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 灶王爺, 灶老 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 灶老爺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 灶家老爺, 灶家菩薩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 灶王爺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 灶公菩薩 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 灶王爺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 灶王爺, 灶王菩薩 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 灶君, 灶神, 灶老爺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 灶君, 灶君老爺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 灶君爺 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 灶爺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 灶司 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 灶神 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 灶神 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 灶菩薩, 灶伯 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 灶菩薩 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 灶菩薩 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 灶神 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 灶君爺 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 灶君大王 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 灶頭阿君 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 灶頭君 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 灶君爺 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 灶君爺 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 灶神 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 灶神爺 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 灶君公 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 灶君公 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 灶翁, 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 灶君老爺 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 灶公 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 灶神 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 灶王爺, 灶君, 灶神爺 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 灶君老爺, 灶公 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 灶公 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 灶君老爺 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 灶公 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 灶君老爺 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 灶公 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 灶君老爺 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 灶公 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 灶神 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 灶君 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 灶君公 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 灶頭翁 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 灶爺, 灶神 |
| Gan | Nanchang County (Tacheng) | 灶神 |
| Gan | Hukou | 司命爹爹 |
| Gan | Lushan | 灶神爺 |
| Gan | Gongqingcheng (Jiangyi) | 灶神爺 |
| Gan | Xiushui | 灶公大王 |
| Gan | Pengze | 司米老爺 |
| Gan | Poyang | 司命爺仂 |
| Gan | Hengfeng | 灶神公公 |
| Gan | Leping | 獅面公仂 |
| Gan | Gao'an | 灶王爺 |
| Gan | Fengxin | 灶神 |
| Gan | Shanggao | 灶神菩薩 |
| Gan | Wanzai | 灶神 |
| Gan | Xinyu | 灶王爺 |
| Gan | Fuzhou (Shangdundu) | 灶鬚公 |
| Gan | Fuzhou (Dongxiang) | 灶公公 |
| Gan | Nanfeng | 灶額公公 |
| Gan | Yihuang | 灶額公公 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 灶額公公 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 司命娘娘 |
| Gan | Lianhua | 司命娘娘 |
| Gan | Ji'an | 火神菩薩 |
| Gan | Yongfeng | 灶神爺 |
| Gan | Taihe | 司命娘娘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 灶神, 家神 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 灶神 |
| Hakka | Dabu (Xihe) | 灶君爺 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 灶主老爺, 灶主阿公 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 灶神 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 灶公爺, 灶頭阿公 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 灶頭阿公 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 灶公 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 灶公 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 灶君爺 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 灶爐阿公, 灶神 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 灶君爺 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 灶神爺 |
| Hakka | Nanxiong (Zhuji) | 灶神 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 灶君 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 灶君爺 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 灶頭神 |
| Hakka | Changting | 灶君菩薩 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Xiayang, Yongding) | 灶君老爺 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Gaobei, Yongding) | 灶君老爺, 灶君 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Hukeng, Yongding) | 灶公爺 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Zhongshan) | 灶君爺 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Peitian) | 灶神 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Juxi) | 灶頭嬤 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Zhongbao) | 灶神 |
| Hakka | Liancheng (Laiyuan) | 灶君, 灶頭神 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 灶君公公, 灶君婆婆 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 灶神 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 灶精老太 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 灶君奶奶 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Nankang) | 灶君奶奶 |
| Hakka | Dingnan | 灶頭娭毑 |
| Hakka | Longnan | 灶頭娭毑 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 灶君爺, 灶神, 司命灶君 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 灶君爺, 灶君, 灶神, 司命灶君 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 灶君爺, 灶神, 司命灶君 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 灶君爺, 灶公爺, 灶神, 司命灶君 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 灶君爺, 灶神, 司命灶君 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 灶神 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 灶頭阿公 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 灶神 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 灶王公 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 灶 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 灶君爺 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 灶君爺 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Fengshun) | 灶頭伯公 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 灶司老爺 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 灶司菩薩 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 灶司菩薩, 灶司老爺 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 灶王爺 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jiancaoping) | 灶爺爺 |
| Jin | Taiyuan (Jinyuan) | 灶神爺 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 灶家爺 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 灶王爺, 灶王, 灶神, 灶君爺 |
| Jin | Datong | 灶王爺, 灶神爺 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 灶爺爺 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 灶馬爺兒, 灶君老爺 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 灶家爺 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 灶王爺 |
| Jin | Linhe | 灶馬爺, 灶馬爺爺 |
| Jin | Jining | 灶王爺, 灶馬爺 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 灶王神, 灶王爺, 灶神 |
| Jin | Baotou | 灶王爺 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 灶王爺 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 灶馬爺 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 灶馬爺爺 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 灶火爺 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 灶王爺 |
| Jin | Handan | 灶王爺, 灶神, 灶家爺 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 老灶爺 |
| Jin | Suide | 灶馬爺, 灶馬 |
| Jin | Shenmu | 灶馬爺爺 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 灶神公 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 鼎神公 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 鼎腸公 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 鼎灶公 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 灶君 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 灶君 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 灶君公 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 灶君公 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 灶君公 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 灶空公, 灶君 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 灶君 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 灶君公 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 灶君公 |
| Southern Min | Yilan (Toucheng) | 灶王公 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 灶香公 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 灶君公 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 灶君公 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 灶神 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 灶神 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 灶公神 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 灶神 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 司命公, 灶君 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 司命公 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 後尾公 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 灶公, 灶神 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 灶公 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 灶公 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 灶公 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 灶公 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 灶神公 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 灶公 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 灶翁 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 灶爺, 灶君老爺, 灶君, 灶王爺 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Shajing) | 灶神 |
| Southern Pinghua | Binyang (Xinqiao) | 灶神 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 灶王爺 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Chaoyang) | 灶神 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Zhuyuan) | 灶神 |
| Northern Pinghua | Lingchuan (Tanxia) | 灶神 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 灶家菩薩, 灶家老爺 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 灶君老爺 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 灶老爺 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 灶君菩薩, 灶君公公 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 灶家菩薩, 灶家老爺 |
| Wu | Danyang | 灶老爺, 灶君菩薩 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 灶司菩薩 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鑊灶佛 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鑊灶老爺 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 鑊頭老爺 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 灶公菩薩, 灶公司命 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 灶司公公 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 灶公菩薩 |
| Xiang | Guanyang (Wenshi) | 灶皇菩薩 |
| Xiangnan Tuhua | Jiangyong | 灶神菩薩 |

### Compounds

* 上灶 (shàngzào)
* 中灶 (zhōngzào)
* 丹灶
* 井灶
* 亭灶
* 仙灶
* 伯鸞之灶 / 伯鸾之灶
* 倒灶 (dǎozào)
* 倒灶八字
* 全灶
* 冷灶
* 冷灶清鍋 / 冷灶清锅
* 另起爐灶 / 另起炉灶 (lìngqǐlúzào)
* 吃小灶 (chī xiǎozào)
* 土灶
* 地灶
* 執粗井灶 / 执粗井灶
* 場灶 / 场灶
* 塞井夷灶
* 墐灶
* 壟灶 / 垄灶
* 大灶
* 天灶
* 夷灶
* 奧灶 / 奥灶
* 媚灶
* 小灶 (xiǎozào)
* 廚頭灶腦 / 厨头灶脑
* 慎灶
* 戶灶 / 户灶
* 拜灶
* 接灶
* 掌灶 (zhǎngzào)
* 掌灶的
* 掃鍋刮灶 / 扫锅刮灶
* 插灶
* 敬灶
* 柴灶
* 沈灶生蛙
* 沈灶產蛙
* 沉灶產蛙 / 沉灶产蛙
* 泥灶
* 添兵減灶 / 添兵减灶
* 清灰冷灶
* 清鍋冷灶 / 清锅冷灶
* 減灶 / 减灶
* 火灶
* 灶丁
* 灶下 (zàoxià)
* 灶下婢
* 灶上的
* 灶下養 / 灶下养
* 灶上騷除 / 灶上骚除
* 灶人
* 灶公
* 灶前
* 灶前老虎
* 灶君 (zàojūn)
* 灶地
* 灶坑
* 灶堂
* 灶場 / 灶场
* 灶妾
* 灶婢
* 灶尸
* 灶屋 (zàowū)
* 灶床
* 灶廩 / 灶廪
* 灶戶 / 灶户
* 灶房 (zàofáng)
* 灶披
* 灶披樓 / 灶披楼
* 灶披間 / 灶披间
* 灶欄 / 灶栏
* 灶泡
* 灶火
* 灶火坑
* 灶煤
* 灶煙 / 灶烟
* 灶燎
* 灶爺 / 灶爷
* 灶王
* 灶王爺 / 灶王爷 (zàowángyé)
* 灶甬
* 灶界
* 灶瘃
* 灶眉
* 灶神 (zàoshén)
* 灶稅 / 灶税
* 灶突
* 灶窩 / 灶窝
* 灶籍
* 灶糰 / 灶团
* 灶肚 (zàodù)
* 灶膛 (zàotáng)
* 灶臺 / 灶台 (zàotái)
* 灶觚
* 灶詞 / 灶词
* 灶跤
* 灶釜
* 灶門 / 灶门
* 灶間 / 灶间 (zàojiān)
* 灶陘 / 灶陉
* 灶雞 / 灶鸡
* 灶頭 / 灶头 (zàotou)
* 灶額 / 灶额
* 灶養 / 灶养
* 灶馬 / 灶马 (zàomǎ)
* 灶鬼
* 灶鱉雞 / 灶鳖鸡
* 灶墨
* 炕柴灶
* 烓灶
* 煤氣灶 / 煤气灶 (méiqìzào)
* 煬灶 / 炀灶
* 煙灶 / 烟灶
* 煨灶貓 / 煨灶猫
* 燒冷灶 / 烧冷灶
* 燎灶
* 爐灶 / 炉灶 (lúzào)
* 爨灶
* 狗屁倒灶 (gǒupìdǎozào)
* 狗皮倒灶
* 玉灶
* 瓦灶繩床 / 瓦灶绳床
* 病灶 (bìngzào)
* 石灶
* 祀灶
* 祀灶日
* 祠灶
* 祭灶 (jìzào)
* 祭灶神
* 穴灶
* 窯灶 / 窑灶
* 繩床瓦灶 / 绳床瓦灶
* 老虎灶
* 聾灶 / 聋灶
* 背奧媚灶 / 背奥媚灶
* 背灶
* 茶灶
* 落了灶
* 蜃灶
* 行灶
* 行軍灶 / 行军灶
* 解灶
* 謝灶 / 谢灶
* 貧灶 / 贫灶
* 起灶
* 趁熱灶 / 趁热灶
* 趁熱灶火 / 趁热灶火
* 趕熱灶 / 赶热灶
* 跨灶
* 跳灶王
* 軍灶 / 军灶
* 辭灶 / 辞灶
* 迎灶
* 送灶
* 連二灶 / 连二灶
* 避灶
* 都灶
* 酒灶
* 重起爐灶 / 重起炉灶
* 野灶
* 金灶
* 釜灶
* 鍛灶 / 锻灶
* 鍋灶 / 锅灶
* 鐐灶 / 镣灶
* 鑊灶 / 镬灶
* 鑪灶 / 𬬻灶
* 開小灶 / 开小灶 (kāi xiǎozào)
* 陶灶
* 隱灶 / 隐灶
* 電磁灶 / 电磁灶
* 鳥灶 / 鸟灶
* 鹵灶 / 卤灶
* 鹽灶 / 盐灶
* 黔灶
* 點灶燈 / 点灶灯

### References

* “灶”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: かまど (kamado, 灶)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

灶: Hán Nôm readings: táo, bếp
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation