OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# こし
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Alternative spelling
* 腰
From Old Japanese. First appears in the Kojiki of 712 CE. In turn from Proto-Japonic *kəsi.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こし [kòshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ɕi]

#### Noun

こし or コシ • (koshi)
* the waist, the (lower) back, the small of the back
* (anatomy) the lumbar region
* the skirting of a shoji
* the third line of a waka or tanka poem (from the way that the next two lines are longer, similar to the way the body gets wider at the hips)
* (of food) chewiness; springiness
    コシのある蕎(そ)麦(ば)
       koshi no aru soba
       springy soba

##### Derived terms

* 腰(こし)掛(か)ける (koshikakeru, “to sit down”)
* 腰(こし)抜(ぬ)け (koshinuke, “coward”)

##### See also

* 胴(どう)のくびれ (dō no kubire)
* 腰(よう)部(ぶ) (yōbu)
* 胴(どう)回(まわ)り (dōmawari)

### Etymology 2

* Alternative spelling
* 輿
First cited to The Tale of the Bamboo Cutter in the late-800s, early 900s. Further derivation uncertain. May be the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 越す (kosu, “to move something from one place to another”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こし [kóꜜshì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ko̞ɕi]

#### Noun

こし • (koshi)
* palanquin, litter

### Etymology 3

* Alternative spelling
* 層
From Old Japanese. Cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.
Theorized to be an extension of the hip sense from the way that upper storeys in older Japanese architecture were usually smaller, resulting in a hipped effect similar to the way that the waist may be narrower than the hips on a person's body.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ɕi]

#### Noun

こし • (koshi)
* (rare, possibly obsolete, architecture) a storey

##### Usage notes

This reading has fallen out of use and been replaced by the Middle Chinese-derived sō reading. See the 層 entry for more.

### Etymology 4

* Alternative spelling
* 濃し

#### Adjective

こし • (koshi) $^†$-ku
* classical terminal form of modern adjective 濃い (koi, “thick in consistency; deep in color; rich in flavor”)

### Etymology 5

For pronunciation and definitions of こし – see the following entries. :
| 【越し】 | [verb] imperfective and stem (or continuative) forms of 越す (kosu) [ichidan] |
(This term, こし (koshi), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as こし, see Category:Japanese kanji read as こし.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 古史, 古址, 古祠, 古詩, 虎子, 虎視, 古紙, 枯死, 雇使, 顧思, 顧視.)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# pasticcio
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pasticcio. Doublet of pastiche.

### Noun

pasticcio (plural pasticcios or pasticci)
* A medley; an olio.
** 1779, Henry Swinburne, Travels through Spain, 1775 and 1776:On our first entrance into the palace, which is a pasticcio of Saracenic, Conventual, and Grecian architecture, I was much taken with the principal front of the inner-court; a piece of as good Morisco work as any I had yet seen.
* (art) An artwork that directly imitates the work of another artist or artists.
* (art) A falsified work of art, such as a vase or statue made up of parts of original works, with missing parts supplied.

### Noun

pasticcio (countable and uncountable, plural pasticcios)
* Alternative spelling of pastichio

#### Related terms

* pastichio, pastitsio

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈstit.t͡ʃo/
* Rhymes: -ittʃo
* Hyphenation: pa‧stìc‧cio

### Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *pastīcius, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá).

#### Noun

pasticcio m (plural pasticci, diminutive pasticcétto, augmentative pasticcióne, pejorative pasticciàccio)
* (cooking) pie, pasty
* (figurative, usually in the plural) mess, confusion
    essere nei pasticci ― to be in trouble
* (architecture) relief
* pastiche
* jam (difficult situation)

##### Derived terms

* pasticcino
* pasticciotto

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: pastitxo
* → English: pasticcio
* → French: pastiche
** → Catalan: pastitx
** → English: pastiche
* → Greek: παστίτσιο (pastítsio)
** → English: pastitsio
* → Hebrew: פַּשְׁטִידָה (pashtidá)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

pasticcio
* first-person singular present indicative of pasticciare

### Further reading

* pasticcio in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* piccosità, posticcia, psicotica, spicciato
# achever
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French achever, from Old French achever, from Vulgar Latin *accapāre. Compare English achieve.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʃ.ve/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -e
* Homophones: achevai, achevé, achevée, achevées, achevés, achevez

### Verb

achever
* (transitive) to finish, to complete
** 1837, Louis Viardot, L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche‎, translation of El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, Chapter II:Ayant donc achevé ses préparatifs, il ne voulut pas attendre davantage pour mettre à exécution son projet.Having thus completed his preparations, he did not want to wait any longer to put his project into execution.
* (transitive) to finish off (someone who is already incapacitated)
** 1920, Maurice Leblanc, chapter III, in Les Dents du tigre‎:Avec ça qu’elle mettait des gants, elle, pour vous attaquer ! Allons, patron, achevez-la. Une pareille diablesse !She had her gloves on to attack you. Come on, boss, finish her off. Such a devil!
* (reflexive, s'achever) to finish

#### Usage notes

* False friend of English achieve (more likely to be rendered atteindre (“to attain”) or réaliser (“realize”) in French).

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il achève and the third-person singular future indicative il achèvera.

#### Derived terms

* achevé
* achevé d’imprimer
* achèvement
* inachevé
* parachever

#### Related terms

* chef

### Further reading

* “achever”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* vachère

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French achever, from Vulgar Latin *accapāre.

### Verb

achever
* to finish; to complete

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Synonyms

* finir

#### Related terms

* chief (“head”)

#### Descendants

* French: achever
# ökör
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Oghur, from Proto-Turkic *öküŕ (“ox”). Compare Chuvash вӑкӑр (văk̬ăr),Turkish öküz, Mongolian үхэр (üxer).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈøkør]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ökör
* Rhymes: -ør

### Noun

ökör (plural ökrök)
* ox

#### Derived terms

* ökörködik
* ökörség
* ökröcske
* ökrös
* hatökör
* ökörnyál
* ökörszem

### Further reading

* ökör in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

### Anagrams

* örök
# Iuppiter
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Iūpiter, Jūpiter, Juppiter
* Iovis
* ♃ (alchemy)

### Etymology

The nominative Iuppiter, for Iūpiter (with shift of the length from vowel to consonant per the "littera" rule), comes from the vocative combined with pater, and essentially meant "father Jove"; from Proto-Italic *djous patēr, from *djous (“day, sky”) + *patēr (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws (literally “the bright one”), root nomen agentis from *dyew- (“to be bright, day sky”), and *ph₂tḗr (“father”). Cognate with Umbrian 𐌉𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕𐌄𐌓 (iupater), and in other branches of Indo-European Sanskrit द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́), Ancient Greek Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter, “o father Zeus”). Equivalent to diēs (cf. Iovis) + pater.
The oblique cases Iov-, Iovis continue the inflection of Proto-Indo-European *dyḗws. Cognates are Latin diēs (originating from the accusative case of *djous) and Ancient Greek Ζεύς (Zeús).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈi̯up.pi.ter/, [ˈi̯ʊpːɪt̪ɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈjup.pi.ter/, [ˈjupːit̪er]

### Proper noun

Iuppiter m (genitive Iovis); third declension
* (Roman mythology) Jupiter (god of the sky and ruler of the Roman pantheon)
    Nē Juppiter quidem omnibus placet.Not even Jupiter pleases everyone.
* (astronomy) Jupiter (planet)
    Synonyms: Phaenōn, Phaëthōn
* (poetic) the sky.
* (alchemy, chemistry) tin

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* dies Iovis
* ioviālis

#### Descendants

* → Afrikaans: Jupiter
* → Arabic: جُوبِيتَر (jūbītar)
* → Armenian: Յուպիտեր (Yupiter)
* Asturian: Xúpiter
* → Azerbaijani: Yupiter
* → Bashkir: Юпитер (Yupiter)
* → Basque: Jupiter
* → Bulgarian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)
* Catalan: Júpiter
* → Chinese:
** Mandarin: 朱庇特 (Zhūbìtè)
** Cantonese: 朱庇特 (zyu1 bei3 dak6)
* → Cornish: Jubyter, Yow
* → Czech: Jupiter
* → Dutch: Jupiter
* → English: Jupiter, Jove
* → Esperanto: Jupitero
* → Estonian: Jupiter
* → Finnish: Juppiter, Jupiter
* Franco-Provençal: Jupitèr
* French: Jupiter
* Galician: Xúpiter
* → German: Jupiter
* → Hungarian: Jupiter
* → Icelandic: Júpíter
* → Indonesian: Yupiter
* → Irish: Iúpatar
* Italian: Giove
* → Latvian: Jupiters
* → Lithuanian: Jupiteris
* → Macedonian: Јупитер (Jupiter)
* → Maltese: Ġovè
* → Old Ruthenian: Юпи́теръ (Jupíter), Упи́теръ (Upíter)
** Belarusian: Юпі́тэр (Jupíter)
** Carpathian Rusyn: Юпі́тер (Jupíter)
** Ukrainian: Юпі́тер (Jupíter); юпі́тер (jupíter)
* → Persian: ژوپیتر (župiter)
* → Polish: Jowisz, Jupiter
* Portuguese: Júpiter
* → Romanian: Jupiter
* → Russian: Юпи́тер (Jupíter)
* → Serbo-Croatian: Jùpiter/Ју̀питер
* → Slovak: Jupiter
* → Slovene: Júpiter
* Spanish: Júpiter
* → Swedish: Jupiter
* → Tagalog: Hupiter
* → Turkish: Jüpiter
* → Tuvan: Юпитер (Yupiter)
* → Wolof: Yupiter
* → Yoruba: Júpítérì
* → Zulu: uJupitheri

#### See also

* Diespiter
* Diovis

### References

* “Iuppiter”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Middle English
### Proper noun

Iuppiter
* Alternative form of Jubiter
# ఎవతె
## Telugu
### Pronoun

ఎవతె • (evate) f (masculine ఎవడు)
* (interrogative) who, which woman

### References

"ఎవతె" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 192
# duckstones
## English
### Noun

duckstones
* plural of duckstone
# tsu
## Translingual
### Symbol

tsu
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Tsou.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Tsou terms

## Japanese
### Romanization

tsu
* The hiragana syllable つ (tsu) or the katakana syllable ツ (tsu) in Hepburn romanization.

## Monumbo
### Noun

tsu
* water

### References

* P. Franz Vorman, P. Wilh Scharfenberger, Die Monumbo-Sprache: Grammatik und Wörterverzeichnis (1914)

## Nupe
### Etymology

Cognates include Gbari tsu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sū/

### Verb

tsu
* to die

#### Derived terms

* tsutsu (“death”)

## Tlingit
### Particle

tsu
* again

#### Usage notes

* Appears before a verb to indicate it occurring again

### References

* X̱ʼunei Lance Twitchell, p. 145, Tlingit Dictionary, (2021)
# Инна
## Russian
### Etymology

Uncertain; possibly from Macedonian И́на (Ína). (One suggestion is Ancient Greek ἴννα (ínna), from ἴννην (ínnēn, “little girl”).)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈinːə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

И́нна • (Ínna) f anim (genitive И́нны, nominative plural И́нны, genitive plural Инн)
* a female given name, Inna, from Bulgarian, Macedonian

#### Declension
### References

* Superanskaya, A. V. (2005) “Инна”, in Cовременный словарь русских личных имён [Modern Dictionary of Russian personal names]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Айрис-пресс, →ISBN
* Petrovsky, N. A. (1966) “Инна”, in Словарь русских личных имён [Dictionary of Russian personal names] (in Russian), 1st edition, Moscow: Советская энциклопедия
# by design
## English
### Prepositional phrase

by design
* Intentionally, on purpose.
    Coordinate term: by accident
* Designed specifically for a given purpose, to have a particular feature.
# ఎవ్వాడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ఎవ్వాఁడు (evvān̆ḍu)

### Etymology

From ఏ (ē) +‎ వాడు (vāḍu).

### Pronoun

ఎవ్వాడు • (evvāḍu)
* who
# 隬

| 隬 | U+96AC, &#38572; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-96AC |
| ← 隫 [U+96AB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 隭 → [U+96AD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

隬 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 弓中一火月 (NLMFB), four-corner 7122$_7$, composition ⿰阝爾)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1362, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41882
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4162, character 3
* Unihan data for U+96AC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 阝 (“mound”) + phonetic 爾 (OC *njelʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǐ (ni$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nei$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǐ
*** Wade–Giles: ni$^3$
*** Yale: nǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nii
*** Palladius: ни (ni)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nei$^5$
*** Yale: néih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: néi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /nei̯¹³/

### Definitions

隬
* (archaic) Used in place names.

### References

* “隬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Korean
### Hanja

隬 (eumhun 땅 이름 니 (ttang ireum ni), word-initial (South Korea) 땅 이름 이 (ttang ireum i))
* Used in Chinese place names.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 隬
# ごし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ごし – see the following entries. :
| 【越し】 | [suffix] through something |
| 【五指】 | [noun] the five fingers; fingers [noun] top 5 |
(This term, ごし (goshi), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 兀子, 五師, 互市, 吾子, 碁子, 碁師, 語詞, 語誌.)
# hog age
## English
### Noun

hog age (usually uncountable, plural hog ages)
* (dated, US, informal) The period of adolescence.
** 1882 August 24, Bangor Daily Whig and Courier, volume XLIX, number 200, Bangor, Me.: Boutelle & Burr, page [2], column 4:The misfortune is that little men are uniformly great in their own estimation, and they cannot see that the rights of others and the law stand in their way sometimes. Little men get cured of those elevated notions, as little boys get cured of the hog age.
** 1916, Walter Swain Hinchman, The American School, A Study of Secondary Education, page 127:The best proof of this is that a great many girls of fourteen or fifteen are just at a period of intense, almost morbid, moral development, whereas boys at that time of life are commonly in what is known as the "hog age".
** 1952, John McKendree Springer, I Love the Trail, A Sketch of the Life of Helen Emily Springer, page 29:A strong affection naturally had existed between Helen and her mother from her childhood on. This had increased during her teens, even though that was the daughter's "hog age," as her mother termed it.
** [1963, Barbara K. Walker (editor), The Erie Canal, Gateway to Empire, page 99:Hog-age was the period between boyhood and manhood.]
** [2000, Sara Rath, The Complete Pig, An Entertaining History of Pigs of the World, page 74:Hog age refers to male adolescence, that awkward time between boyhood and manhood.]
** 2007, Bob Gebelein, The Mental Environment (mostly about Mind Pollution), page 114:Psychological-age-16: "The hog-age." Boy thinks he knows everything, writes his philosophy.

### References

* “hog age, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# cǔŋ
## Ghomala'
### Noun

cǔŋ needs gender
Alternative spelling of cwǔŋ?
* theft

#### Related terms

* shǔŋ
* ŋɛ́

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# provisional
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French provisionnal (compare French provisionnel).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹəˈvɪʒənəl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

provisional (not comparable)
* Temporary, but with the intention of eventually becoming permanent or being replaced by a permanent equivalent.
    Marsden and Jones were named in the provisional squad for the European Championships, to be confirmed before the 30 June deadline.
    The provisional date for the wedding is April 2, but it is subject to confirmation at the church.

#### Synonyms

* provisionary

#### Derived terms

* nonprovisional
* provisional government
* provisional job
* provisional license
* provisional government
* provisionality
* provisionally
* provisionalness

#### Translations
### Noun

provisional (plural provisionals)
* (philately) A postage stamp issued locally before an official issue is released.
    Synonym: provisory
* (dentistry) An interim denture.
** 2015, Stuart J. Froum, Dental Implant Complications, page 518:If this was not possible, then alternatives including provisionalizing with a complete denture or a tooth-supported fixed provisional and a staged treatment protocol should have been considered.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* pons Varolii

## Catalan
### Etymology

From provisió +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [pɾu.βi.zi.uˈnal]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [pɾo.vi.zi.oˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al

### Adjective

provisional m or f (masculine and feminine plural provisionals)
* provisional
    Synonym: provisori

#### Derived terms

* provisionalitat
* provisionalment

### Further reading

* “provisional” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From provisión +‎ -al.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾobisjoˈnal/ [pɾo.β̞i.sjoˈnal]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: pro‧vi‧sio‧nal

### Adjective

provisional m or f (masculine and feminine plural provisionales)
* provisional
    Synonym: provisorio
* makeshift
    Synonym: improvisado

#### Derived terms

* prisión provisional
* provisionalidad
* provisionalmente

### Further reading

* “provisional”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# シュノーケリング
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* スノーケリング (sunōkeringu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English snorkeling.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕɨno̞ːke̞ɾʲĩŋɡɯ̟]

### Noun

シュノーケリング • (shunōkeringu)
* snorkeling/snorkelling
# mëzi
## Albanian
### Adverb

mëzi (originally Tosk)
* Alternative form of mezi
# ఏకచక్రము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From ఏక- (ēka-) +‎ చక్రము (cakramu).

### Noun

ఏకచక్రము • (ēkacakramu) ? (plural ఏకచక్రములు)
* the chariot with single wheel; that of Hindu god Surya
# specio
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian specie, from Latin speciēs. Compare German Spezies, French espèce. Related to specifa (“specific”). Doublet of spico.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [speˈt͡sio]
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: spe‧ci‧o

### Noun

specio (accusative singular specion, plural specioj, accusative plural speciojn)
* (biology, taxonomy) species

#### Derived terms

* subspecio (“subspecies”)

### See also

* speco
* tipo (“type, kind”)

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* spiciō

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *spekjō, from Proto-Indo-European *spéḱyeti.
Cognates include Ancient Greek σκέπτομαι (sképtomai), Avestan 𐬯𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬫𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (spasye$^i$ti), and Sanskrit पश्यति (páśyati).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈspe.ki.oː/, [ˈs̠pɛkioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈspe.t͡ʃi.o/, [ˈspɛːt͡ʃio]

### Verb

speciō (present infinitive specere, perfect active spexī, supine spectum); third conjugation iō-variant
* to observe, watch, look at
    Synonyms: videō, intueor, tueor, cōnspicor, vīsō, spectō, īnspectō, īnspiciō, suspiciō, invīsō

#### Derived terms

* aspiciō
* cōnspiciō
* cōnspicor
* dēspiciō
* dispiciō
* īnspiciō
* perspiciō
* prōspiciō
* respiciō
* retrospiciō
* suspiciō
* speciālis
* speciēs
* specillum
* specimen
* spectō
* spectrum
* specula
* speculum

### References

* “specio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* specio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Venetan
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin speclum, from Latin speculum. Compare Italian specchio.

### Noun

specio m (plural speci)
* mirror
# Gwiazdon
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Gwiazdoń.

### Proper noun

Gwiazdon (plural Gwiazdons)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Gwiazdon is the 162137th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 134 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Gwiazdon”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 106.
# miedny
## Polish
### Etymology

From miedź +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈmjɛd.nɘ/

### Adjective

miedny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, Kielce) Synonym of miedziany

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “ḿedny”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 185
# cùŋ
## Ghomala'
### Noun

cùŋ class 1 singular of mcùŋ class 4
* news
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)