OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ວັນພຸດ
## Lao
### Etymology

From ວັນ (wan) +‎ ພຸດ (phut). Cognate with Lü ᦞᧃᦗᦳᧆ (vanpud), Shan ဝၼ်းၽုတ်ႉ (wán phṵ̂t) and Thai วันพุธ.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [ʋan˧˥.pʰut̚˧]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [ʋan˩˨.pʰut̚˧˨]
* Hyphenation: ວັນ-ພຸດ
* Rhymes: -ut̚

### Noun

ວັນພຸດ • (wan phut)
* Wednesday

#### See also

* days of the week: ມື້ຂອງອາທິດ ຫຼື ວັນຂອງອາທິດ (mư̄khǭngʼā thit lư̄ wankhǭngʼā thit) (appendix): (ວັນ)ວັນອາທິດ ((wan)wan ʼā thit) · (ວັນ)ວັນຈັນ ((wan)wan chan) · (ວັນ)ວັນອັງຄານ ((wan)wan ʼang khān) · (ວັນ)ວັນພຸດ ((wan)wan phut) · (ວັນ)ວັນພະຫັດ ((wan)wan pha hat) · (ວັນ)ວັນສຸກ ((wan)wan suk) · (ວັນ)ວັນເສົາ ((wan)wan sao)
Days of the week in Lao · ມື້ຂອງອາທິດ (mư̄khǭngʼā thit) (layout · text) :
| ວັນອາທິດ (wan ʼā thit) | ວັນຈັນ (wan chan) | ວັນອັງຄານ (wan ʼang khān) | ວັນພຸດ (wan phut) | ວັນພະຫັດ (wan pha hat) | ວັນສຸກ (wan suk) | ວັນເສົາ (wan sao) |
# ວັນສຸກ
## Lao
### Etymology

From ວັນ (wan) +‎ ສຸກ (suk). Cognate with Lü ᦞᧃᦉᦳᧅ (vanṡuk), Shan ဝၼ်းသုၵ်း (wán súk) and Thai วันศุกร์.

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [ʋan˧˥.suk̚˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [ʋan˩˨.suk̚˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ວັນ-ສຸກ
* Rhymes: -uk̚

### Noun

ວັນສຸກ • (wan suk)
* Friday

#### See also

* days of the week: ມື້ຂອງອາທິດ ຫຼື ວັນຂອງອາທິດ (mư̄khǭngʼā thit lư̄ wankhǭngʼā thit) (appendix): (ວັນ)ວັນອາທິດ ((wan)wan ʼā thit) · (ວັນ)ວັນຈັນ ((wan)wan chan) · (ວັນ)ວັນອັງຄານ ((wan)wan ʼang khān) · (ວັນ)ວັນພຸດ ((wan)wan phut) · (ວັນ)ວັນພະຫັດ ((wan)wan pha hat) · (ວັນ)ວັນສຸກ ((wan)wan suk) · (ວັນ)ວັນເສົາ ((wan)wan sao)
Days of the week in Lao · ມື້ຂອງອາທິດ (mư̄khǭngʼā thit) (layout · text) :
| ວັນອາທິດ (wan ʼā thit) | ວັນຈັນ (wan chan) | ວັນອັງຄານ (wan ʼang khān) | ວັນພຸດ (wan phut) | ວັນພະຫັດ (wan pha hat) | ວັນສຸກ (wan suk) | ວັນເສົາ (wan sao) |
# Azerbaigian
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ad.d͡zer.bajˈd͡ʒan/
* Rhymes: -an
* Hyphenation: A‧zer‧bai‧giàn

### Proper noun

Azerbaigian m
* Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)

#### Related terms

* azerbaigiano
* azero

### See also

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaigian
* Belgio
* Bielorussia
* Bosnia-Erzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Cechia
* Cipro
* Città del Vaticano
* Croazia
* Danimarca
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Francia
* Georgia
* Germania
* Grecia
* Irlanda
* Islanda
* Italia
* Kazakistan
* Kosovo ~ Kossovo ~ Cossovo
* Lettonia
* Liechtenstein
* Lituania
* Lussemburgo
* Macedonia del Nord
* Malta
* Moldavia
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norvegia
* Paesi Bassi
* Polonia
* Portogallo
* Regno Unito
* Romania
* Russia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovacchia
* Slovenia
* Spagna
* Svezia
* Svizzera
* Turchia
* Ucraina
* Ungheria

### References

* ↑ Azerbaigian in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
# maggio
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmad.d͡ʒo/
* Audio (Italy):(file)
* Rhymes: -addʒo
* Hyphenation: màg‧gio

### Etymology 1

From Latin (mēnsis) Māius.

#### Noun

maggio m (uncountable)
* May (fifth month of the Gregorian calendar)
** 1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXIV”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory]‎, lines 145–147; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:E quale, annunziatrice de li albori, l’aura di maggio movesi e olezza, tutta impregnata da l’erba e da’ fiori; […]And like the air of May—herald of the beginning—moves, sweet-smelling, all imbued by the grass and the flowers, […]
* bloom; prime (of life)

##### Coordinate terms

* (month): prev.: aprile. next : giugno

##### Related terms

* maggengo

##### Descendants

* → Cimbrian: madjo

#### See also

* gennaio
* febbraio
* marzo
* aprile
* maggio
* giugno
* luglio
* agosto
* settembre
* ottobre
* novembre
* dicembre

#### References

* nomi difettivi, in La grammatica italiana "Treccani"
* "maggio", in Dizionario di italiano "Hoepli"

### Etymology 2

From Latin maior, maius, comparative of magnus (“big”, “great”).

#### Adjective

maggio (usually invariable, plural (rare) maggi)
* (archaic) greater, bigger
** 13th century, Cecco Angiolieri, Quanto un granel di panico è minore‎; republished in Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Sonetti burleschi e realistici dei primi due secoli‎, volume 1, Bari: Laterza, 1920:[…] quanto m’è piú pessimo el dolore ad averlo, e l’ho, ch’a averlo perduto: cotant’è maggio la pena d’amore ched io non averei mai creduto. […] as much as to me the grief is worse to have—and I have it—rather than to have lost it; so the pain of love is greater than I could ever have believed.
** 1316–c. 1321, Dante Alighieri, “Canto VI”, in Paradiso [Heaven]‎, lines 118–120; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate]‎, 2nd revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:Ma nel commensurar d’i nostri gaggi col merto è parte di nostra letizia, perché non li vedem minor né maggi.But part of our joy is in the commensuration of our rewards with our merit, because we see them as neither lesser nor greater.
** c. 1340, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Libro undecimo [Eleventh book]”, in Teseida‎, stanza 27; republished as Ignazio Moutier, editor, La Teseide di Giovanni Boccaccio, nuovamente corretta su i testi a penna, Florence: Stamperia Magheri, 1831, page 381:El fu di sotto di strame selvaggio Agrestemente fatto, e di tronconi D’alberi grossi, e fu il suo spazio maggio;It was, in the lower part, roughly made of wild hay, and of large tree trunks, and its area was greater

##### Synonyms

* maggiore

#### Adverb

maggio
* (archaic, rare) more

##### Synonyms

* maggiormente

### Anagrams

* moggia, omaggi
# 정지
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕəŋt͡ɕi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕəŋd͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [정지]

### Noun

정지 (jeongji)
* kitchen

#### Synonyms

* 부섭 (buseop)

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 停止 (“stop”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [정지]

#### Noun

정지 • (jeongji) (hanja 停止)
* stop, halt
* suspension, cessation
* (Internet) suspension, block
    Synonym: 차단(遮斷) (chadan)

##### Usage notes

* 정지 (停止, jeongji) is used for concrete objects (e.g. people, cars), or for halts imposed externally (e.g. a revoked license, commercial activity halted due to anti-pandemic measures). 중지 (中止, jungji) cannot be used for objects, and has a stronger connotation of being voluntary or at least not forced externally (e.g. a government deciding to halt a certain program, a computer program ceasing to function).

##### Derived terms

* 정지(停止)되다 (jeongjidoeda)
* 정지(停止)하다 (jeongjihada)

#### Interjection

정지 • (jeongji) (hanja 停止)
* stop!
    Synonym: 섯! (seot!)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 靜止 (“to be still”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹ŋd͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [정지]

#### Noun

정지 • (jeongji) (hanja 靜止)
* being static; being without movement; (physics) rest

##### Derived terms

* 정지(靜止)되다 (jeongjidoeda)
* 정지(靜止)하다 (jeongjihada)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 整地 (“to flatten the earth”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)ŋd͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [정(ː)지]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

정지 • (jeongji) (hanja 整地)
* (construction) flattening the earth
    Synonym: 고르기 (goreugi)
    부지 정지 사업 ― buji jeongji sa'eop ― work to level the construction site

##### Derived terms

* 정지(整地)하다 (jeongjihada)

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

정지 • (jeongji)
* (Gangwon, Jeolla dialect, Gyeongsang, Chungcheong) kitchen
** 1982 January 18, 김채란 [gimchaeran], “그림의 열녀 [geurimui yeollyeo]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 경상남도 의령군 부림면 [gyeongsangnamdo uiryeonggun burimmyeon]:그래서 그날 저녁에 정지 밥하는 사람을 밥을 벼락겉이 밥을 시키 가아 밥을 믹이고...Geuraeseo geunal jeonyeog-e jeongji baphaneun saram-eul bab-eul byeorakgeochi bab-eul siki ga-a bab-eul migigo...The person who was cooking in the kitchen that day had made the rice [as fast as] lightning and fed it [to the husband]...
# aerarium
## English
### Etymology

From Latin aerārium.

### Noun

aerarium (plural aeraria)
* (historical) The state treasury of Ancient Rome.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ērārium (Medieval Latin)

### Etymology

From aes (“bronze, money”) +‎ -ārium (“place for”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ae̯ˈraː.ri.um/, [äe̯ˈräːriʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈra.ri.um/, [eˈräːrium]

### Noun

aerārium n (genitive aerāriī or aerārī); second declension
* the state treasury
    (specifically) The place in the Temple of Saturn at Rome, where the public treasure was kept.
    🖙 in the Imperial period, distinguished from the assets bound to the function of the Emperor called fiscus and his private property called patrimōnium

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Synonyms

* gaza, corbōna, gāzophylacium, thēsaurus

#### Related terms

* aēneātor
* aēneolus
* aēneus
* aēnipēs
* aēnus
* aerāmen
* aerāmentum
* aerāria
* aerārius
* aereus
* aerifer
* aerificē
* aeripēs
* aerisonus
* aerōsus
* aerūca
* aerūginō
* aerūginōsus
* aerūgō
* aes

#### Descendants

* Catalan: erari
* → German: Ärar
* Italian: erario
* Portuguese: erário
* Spanish: erario

### References

* aerarium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “aerarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “aerarium”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “aerarium”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “aerarium”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Romanian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin aerarium.

### Noun

aerarium n (uncountable)
* aerarium
# cari muka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of cari (“to find”) +‎ muka (literally “face”).

### Verb

cari muka
* to apple-polish; to attempt to obtain favors, especially by flattery; to toady or to fawn.

#### Alternative forms

* carmuk

### Further reading

* “cari muka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# parak
## Banjarese
### Etymology

Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”).

### Adjective

parak
* close

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.raʔ/
* Rhymes: -raʔ, -aʔ, -ʔ
* Hyphenation: pa‧rak

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay parak, from Arabic فَرْق (farq). Semantic loan from Gayo [Term?] for the sense of exile.

#### Noun

parak (plural parak-parak)
* separation
    Synonym: perpisahan
* different
    Synonym: beda
* space (between male and women)
* exile (social punishment in Gayo)
    Synonym: pengasingan

##### Derived terms

* berparak
* memarakkan

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Minangkabau parak, palak, polak, porak, poghak (“garden; orchard”).

#### Noun

parak (plural parak-parak)
* garden
    Synonym: kebun
* field
    Synonym: ladang

### Etymology 3

Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Javanese ꦥꦼꦫꦏ꧀, ꦥꦼꦉꦏ꧀ (perak, perek, “near, close”). Ultimately from Old Javanese prĕk, *prak (“pressed close”).

#### Adjective

parak
* (dialectal, Kalimantan) close
    Synonyms: dekat, hampir

### Further reading

* “parak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kota Bangun Kutai Malay
### Etymology

Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”).

### Adjective

parak
* close

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* parat — slang: police officer

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paˈɾak/ [pɐˈɾak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: pa‧rak

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Cebuano parak (“fat and round person; police officer”).

#### Noun

parák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜃ᜔)
* (slang) police officer; cop; pig
    Synonyms: (slang) alat, (slang) lespu, pulis

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

parák (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜇᜃ᜔)
* meaningless; senseless

### References

* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary‎, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “parak”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Tenggarong Kutai Malay
### Etymology

Compare Banjarese parak (“close”), Tenggarong Kutai Malay parak (“close”), Kota Bangun Kutai Malay parak (“close”).

### Adjective

parak
* close
# Holzhackschnitzels
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɔlt͡shakʃnɪt͡sl̩s]
* Hyphenation: Holz‧hack‧schnit‧zels

### Noun

Holzhackschnitzels m
* genitive singular of Holzhackschnitzel
# ekspedi
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eksˈpedi]
* Rhymes: -edi
* Hyphenation: eks‧pe‧di

### Noun

ekspedi (present ekspedas, past ekspedis, future ekspedos, conditional ekspedus, volitive ekspedu)
* to ship
# phê như con tê tê
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

phê (“high”) +‎ như (“like”) +‎ con (animal classifier) +‎ tê tê (“pangolin”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [fe˧˧ ɲɨ˧˧ kɔn˧˧ te˧˧ te˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [fej˧˧ ɲɨ˧˧ kɔŋ˧˧ tej˧˧ tej˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [fej˧˧ ɲɨ˧˧ kɔŋ˧˧ tej˧˧ tej˧˧]

### Adjective

phê như con tê tê
* (teen rhyming slang) very high or satisfied
    Anh mày đang phê như con tê tê...I'm as high as a kite, man...
# vervolgens
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* vervolgends (obsolete)

### Etymology

From vervolgend +‎ -s

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧vol‧gens

### Adverb

vervolgens
* subsequently

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “vervolgens”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
# punosh
## Albanian
### Verb

punosh
* second-person singular present subjunctive of punoj
# tórsdagur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse þórsdagr, from Proto-West Germanic *Þunras dag (“day of the thunder god”), calque of Latin dies Iovis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɔʂtɛaːʊɹ]
* IPA: [ˈtɔuʂtɛaːʊɹ]

### Noun

tórsdagur m (genitive singular tórsdags, plural tórsdagar)
* (Suðuroy) Thursday

#### Synonyms

* hósdagur (common form elsewhere in the Faroes)

#### See also

* days of the week: dagar í vikuni (appendix): sunnudagur · mánadagur · týsdagur · mikudagur/ónsdagur · hósdagur/tórsdagur · fríggjadagur · leygardagur
# Mearcair
## Irish
### Etymology

From Latin Mercurius.

### Proper noun

Mearcair m (genitive Mearcair)
* (Roman mythology) Mercury (Roman god)
* (astronomy) Mercury (planet)

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: Mearcair · Véineas · Domhan · Mars · Iúpatar · Satarn · Úránas · Neiptiún

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “Mearcair”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
# հաստել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հաստեմ (hastem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑsˈtel/, [hɑstél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑsˈdel/, [hɑstél]
* Hyphenation: հաս‧տել

### Verb

հաստել • (hastel)
* (archaic, poetic) to affirm, to assert, to make hard, to create

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “հաստել”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan

## Old Armenian
### Verb

հաստել • (hastel)
* infinitive of հաստեմ (hastem)
# 조선시대
## Jeju

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 朝鮮時代

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕosənsitæ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕosʰənɕʰidæ] ~ [t͡ɕosʰənɕʰide]
* Phonetic hangul: [조선시대/조선시데]

### Proper noun

조선시대 (joseonsidae)
* (historical) Joseon, an old dynasty on the Korean peninsula (1392 CE – 1897 CE)

## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 朝鮮 (“Korea”) + 時代 (“historical age or period”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕo̞sʰʌ̹nɕʰidɛ] ~ [t͡ɕo̞sʰʌ̹nɕʰide̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [조선시대/조선시데]

### Proper noun

조선시대 • (Joseonsidae) (hanja 朝鮮時代)
* Joseon, an old dynasty on the Korean peninsula (1392 CE – 1897 CE)

#### Synonyms

* 조선왕조 (朝鮮王朝, joseonwangjo)
* (North Korea) 조선봉건왕조 (朝鮮封建王朝, joseonbonggeonwangjo)
# интервенция
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪntɨrˈvʲent͡sɨjə] (phonetic respelling: интэрве́нция)

### Noun

интерве́нция • (intɛrvéncija) f inan (genitive интерве́нции, nominative plural интерве́нции, genitive plural интерве́нций)
* intervention (military), invasion

#### Related terms

* интервент (intervent)
# دوشه‌مك
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* دوشمك (döşemek)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *döĺe- (“to spread”); cognate with Azerbaijani döşəmək.

### Verb

دوشه‌مك • (döşemek)
* (transitive) to spread, to stretch out or open out something so that it more fully covers a given area of space
    Synonyms: سرمك (sermek), یایمق (yaymak)
* (transitive) to floor, pave, to cover or furnish with a floor or to cover something with paving slabs
    Synonym: قالدرم دوشه‌مك (kaldırım döşemek)
* (transitive) to furnish, to provide a house, room, or place with furniture, or other equipment
    Synonym: اوطه دوشه‌مك (oda döşemek)
* (transitive) to carpet, to lay carpet, or to have carpet installed in an area or on the floor

#### Derived terms

* اوطه دوشه‌مك (oda döşemek, “to furnish”)
* حصیر دوشه‌مك (hasır döşemek, “to mat”)
* دوشنمك (döşenmek, “to be spread on the ground”)
* دوشه‌لو (döşeli, “spread, laid down”)
* دوشه‌مه (döşeme, “floor; furniture”)
* قالدرم دوشه‌مك (kaldırım döşemek, “to floor, pave”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: döşemek

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “دوشه‌مك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 762
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “döşemek”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1294
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “دوشمك”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 234a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دوشه‌مك”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 589
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sternere”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1596
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دوشمك”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2175
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “döşe-”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دوشه‌مك”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 924
# ӹрвӹж
## Western Mari
### Alternative forms

* рӹвӹж (rÿvÿž)

### Etymology

From Proto-Mari *rĭwəž, from Proto-Finno-Permic *repäs. Cognate with Eastern Mari рывыж (ryvyž).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈə̈rβə̈ʒ/
* Rhymes: -ə̈rβə̈ʒ
* Hyphenation: ӹр‧вӹж

### Noun

ӹрвӹж • (ÿrvÿž)
* (zoology) fox

#### Declension
### References

* Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “ӹрвӹж”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
* K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) “лиса”, in Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 143
* K. G. Yuadarov (1979) “лиса”, in Русско-марийский словарь: для учащихся горномарийских средних школ [Russian-Mari Dictionary: for students of Hill-Mari secondary schools] (overall work in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Марийское Книжное Издательство, →OCLC, page 49
# سوپوركه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* سپركه (süpürge), سوپركه (süpürge)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sipürge (“broom”); cognate of Azerbaijani süpürgə, Bashkir һепертке (hepertke), Kazakh сыпырғыш (sypyrğyş), Kyrgyz шыпыргы (şıpırgı), Turkmen süpürgi, Uyghur سۈپۈرگە (süpürge), and Uzbek supurgi.

### Noun

سوپوركه • (süpürge) (definite accusative سوپوركه‌یی (süpürgeyi), plural سوپوركه‌لر (süpürgeler))
* broom, besom, a domestic utensil used for sweeping
    Synonyms: جاروب (carub), مكنسه (miknese)

#### Derived terms

* اوجاق سوپوركه‌سی (ocak süpürgesi, “broom for sweeping chimneys”)
* توی سوپوركه (tüy süpürge, “feather duster”)
* حصیر سوپوركه‌سی (hasır süpürgesi, “broom made of broomcorn”)
* زورنا سوپوركه‌سی (zurna süpürgesi, “languet”)
* سوپوركه صاپی (süpürge sapı, “broomstick”)
* سوپوركه‌جی (süpürgeci, “maker or seller of brooms”)
* صوقاق سوپوركه‌سی (sokak süpürgesi, “streetwalker”)
* طوان سوپوركه‌سی (tavan süpürgesi, “ceiling-broom”)
* قوقه سوپوركه‌سی (kuka süpürgesi, “panache, plumage”)
* معده سوپوركه‌سی (miʼde süpürgesi, “carob tree”)
* چالی سوپوركه‌سی (çalı süpürgesi, “heather broom”)
* چوقه سوپوركه‌سی (çoka süpürgesi, “clothes brush”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: süpürge
* → Armenian: սիւփիւրկէ (siwpʻiwrkē) — Constantinople

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “سپوركه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 67
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “süpürge”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4384
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “سپركه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 263b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سوپوركه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 696
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Scopæ”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1520
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سوپركه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2698
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “süpürge”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سوپوركه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1086
# лыды
## Western Mari
### Etymology

From Proto-Mari *lŭdə, from Proto-Uralic *lunta. Cognates include Eastern Mari лудо (ludo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlədə/
* Rhymes: -ədə
* Hyphenation: лы‧ды

### Noun

лыды • (lydy)
* duck

#### Declension
### References

* Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “лыды”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
* K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 355
# akkerdistel
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of akker (“field”) +‎ distel (“thistle”); compare the specific epithet arvense.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

akkerdistel m (plural akkerdistels, diminutive akkerdisteltje n)
* corn thistle, creeping thistle (Cirsium arvense)
    Hypernym: distel

### Further reading

* akkerdistel on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$