OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# farny
## Kashubian
### Etymology

From fara +‎ -ny. Compare Polish farny and Slovincian farny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfar.ni/
* Rhymes: -arni
* Syllabification: far‧ny

### Adjective

farny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, obsolete, Christianity) parish church; parish
    Synonym: parafialny

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “farny”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 36

## Polish
### Etymology

From fara +‎ -ny. First attested in 1564. Compare Kashubian farny, Silesian farny, and Slovincian farny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfar.nɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈfar.nɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arnɘ
* Syllabification: far‧ny
* Homophone: Farny

### Adjective

farny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, archaic, Christianity) parish church; parish (church that serves as the religious center of a parish; the basic administrative unit of episcopal churches)
    Synonym: parafialny

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “farny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* farny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wiesław Morawski (04.12.2018) “FARNY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “farny”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “farny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “farny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 722

## Silesian
### Etymology

From fara +‎ -ny. Compare Polish farny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfar.nɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arnɪ
* Syllabification: far‧ny

### Adjective

farny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, Christianity) parish
    Synonyms: farski, parafijalny

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “farny”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 194
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “farny”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 207

## Slovincian
### Etymology

From fara +‎ -ny. Compare Kashubian farny and Polish farny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfar.nɪ/
* Rhymes: -arnɪ
* Syllabification: far‧ny

### Adjective

farny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational, Christianity) parish church

### Further reading

* Lorentz, Friedrich (1908) “fãrnï”, in Slovinzisches Wörterbuch‎ (in German), volume 1, Saint Petersburg: ОРЯС ИАН, page 242
# గుర్రంకొండ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From గుర్రం (gurraṁ) +‎ కొండ (koṇḍa).

### Proper noun

గుర్రంకొండ • (gurraṅkoṇḍa) ?
* name of a village in Andhra Pradesh
# బీజకోశం
## Telugu
### Noun

బీజకోశం • (bījakōśaṁ) ? (plural బీజకోశాలు)
* Alternative form of బీజకోశము (bījakōśamu)
# cimento
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* cemento

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese cimento (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin caementum. Doublet of cemento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θiˈmento/ [θiˈmẽn̪.t̪ʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /θiˈmento/ [θiˈmẽn̪.t̪ʊ]
* IPA: (seseo) /siˈmento/ [siˈmẽn̪.t̪ʊ]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: ci‧men‧to

### Noun

cimento m (plural cimentos)
* (usually in the plural) foundation
    Synonym: alicerce
* base, basis
    Synonyms: alicerce, fundamento

#### Derived terms

* cimentar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “cimento”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “cimento”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cimento”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cimento”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “cimento”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: ci‧mén‧to

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin caementum.

#### Noun

cimento m (plural cimenti)
* mixture or concoction used by goldsmiths to purify or assay precious metals
* (figurative) trial (risky undertaking)

##### Related terms

* cimentare
* cemento

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

cimento
* first-person singular present indicative of cimentare

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈmẽ.tu/
* Rhymes: -ẽtu
* Hyphenation: ci‧men‧to

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese cimento, from Latin caementum. Doublet of cemento. Cognate of Spanish cimiento.

#### Noun

cimento m (plural cimentos)
* cement (powdered substance that develops strong adhesive properties when mixed with water)
* cement (paste-like substance used in construction)
* cement (any material with strong adhesive properties)

##### Descendants

* Hunsrik: Siment

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

cimento
* first-person singular present indicative of cimentar

## Spanish
### Verb

cimento
* first-person singular present indicative of cimentar
# nikiéj
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ˈɲi.kjej/

### Conjunction

nikiéj
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of nikiej

### Pronoun

nikiéj
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of nikiej

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “nikiéj”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 263
# সচং
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* সচাং (xosaṅ) — Kamrupi

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit সৎসংগ (satsaṃga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔ.sɔŋ/

### Noun

সচং • (xosoṅ)
* company of devotees
* namghar
    Synonym: নামঘৰ (namghor)
# fecher
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Fächer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛ.xɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛxɛr
* Syllabification: fe‧cher

### Noun

fecher m inan
* fan (hand-held device)

### Further reading

* fecher in silling.org
# coxcombly
## English
### Etymology

From coxcomb +‎ -ly.

### Adjective

coxcombly (comparative more coxcombly, superlative most coxcombly)
* (obsolete) foolish
** c. 1608–1611, Francis Beaumont, John Fletcher, “The Maid’s Tragedy”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1679, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii:You coxcombly ass, you!

### References

* “coxcombly”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# గులిమి
## Telugu
### Noun

గులిమి • (gulimi) ? (plural గులిములు)
* the wax in the ear, cerumen or earwax

#### Synonyms

* కర్ణమలము (karṇamalamu), పింజూషము (piñjūṣamu)
# పరుషం
## Telugu
### Noun

పరుషం • (paruṣaṁ) ? (plural పరుషాలు)
* Alternative form of పరుషము (paruṣamu)
# West Bank
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Arabic الضِّفَّة الْغَرْبِيَّة (aḍ-ḍiffa(t) al-ḡarbiyya, literally “the west bank”), so called due to its location relative to the Jordan River.

### Proper noun

the West Bank
* A Palestinian territory on the west bank of the Jordan river, claimed by and under the partial administration of State of Palestine, and illegally occupied by Israel.
** 2014, Paul Salopek, Blessed. Cursed. Claimed., National Geographic (December 2014)
    Smaller than Delaware, packed with 2.7 million people, the core of a proposed future Palestinian state, the occupied West Bank is partitioned by the Oslo Accords into zones of Palestinian and Israeli control.

#### Meronyms

* Hebron

#### Holonyms

* State of Palestine, Palestine

#### Descendants

* → German: Westbank
* → Thai: เวสต์แบงก์ (wéet-bɛ́ng)
# obyvateľa
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔbivaceʎa]

### Noun

obyvateľa
* genitive/accusative singular of obyvateľ
# napinką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naˈpiŋ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -iŋkɔw̃
* Syllabification: na‧pin‧ką

### Noun

napinką
* instrumental singular of napinka
# art historian
## English
### Noun

art historian (plural art historians)
* An expert in art history.
** 2025 January 3, Christina Izzo, “Cunk On Life is brilliantly funny (and depressingly timely)”, in AV Club‎:When Cunk critiques “What the fuck is this?” while standing in front of an art historian and Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s Triumph of Death, she might as well be a TikTok user complaining about the “point” of contemporary art.
# fergismajnikt
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Vergissmeinnicht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛr.ɡisˈmaj.ɲikt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajɲikt
* Syllabification: fer‧gis‧maj‧nikt

### Noun

fergismajnikt m inan
* forget-me-not

### Further reading

* fergismajnikt in silling.org
# Mooi River
## English
### Etymology

From Mooirivier, in Afrikaans mooi + rivier.

### Proper noun

Mooi River
* (with the) A river in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, which joins the Tugela River.
* A town on the above river in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.
* (with the) A river in North West, a province in South Africa, which joins the Vaal River.
# గూఁడుబండి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From గూఁడు (gūn̆ḍu) +‎ బండి (baṇḍi).

### Noun

గూఁడుబండి • (gūn̆ḍubaṇḍi) ? (plural గూఁడుబంళ్ళు)
* Alternative form of గూడుబండి (gūḍubaṇḍi)
# వాసం
## Telugu
### Noun

వాసం • (vāsaṁ) ? (plural వాసాలు)
* Alternative form of వాసము (vāsamu)
# نیشتمان
## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

Compare Persian نشیمن, from نیشتن (nîştin, “to land, to sit”) + Proto-Indo-European *-mn̥. Or perhaps نیشت (nîşt, “country”) + *مان (*man) (> ماڵ (mall, “home”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niːʃˈtɪmaːn/

### Noun

نیشتمان (nîştiman)
* homeland
# obyvateľom
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔbivaceʎɔm]

### Noun

obyvateľom
* inflection of obyvateľ:
** dative plural
** instrumental singular
# ofermą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈfɛr.mɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛrmɔw̃
* Syllabification: o‧fer‧mą

### Noun

ofermą
* instrumental singular of oferma
# sient
## English
### Noun

sient (plural sients)
* Obsolete spelling of scion.

### Anagrams

* Tiens, set in, Tines, senti, nites, tsien, snite, set-in, tsine, Stein, neist, -stein, inset, stein, tines

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsi.ent/, [ˈs̠iɛn̪t̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsi.ent/, [ˈsiːen̪t̪]

### Verb

sient
* (Old Latin or poetic) third-person plural present active subjunctive of sum

## Old English
### Verb

sient
* Alternative form of sindon
# ferflejgować
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German verpflegen + -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛr.flɛjˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: fer‧flej‧go‧wać

### Verb

ferflejgować impf
* (transitive) to feed
    Synonym: wyżywiać
* (reflexive with sie) to feed off, to board (to provide oneself with meals)
    Synonym: wyżywiać

#### Related terms

* ferflejgōng

### Further reading

* ferflejgować in silling.org
# parashtesë
## Albanian
### Noun

parashtésë f
* (linguistics) prefix

#### Derived terms

* parashtesor

### Further reading

* “parashtesë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “parashtesë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “parashtesë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# గూడుబండి
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* గూఁడుబండి (gūn̆ḍubaṇḍi)

### Etymology

From గూడు (gūḍu) +‎ బండి (baṇḍi).

### Noun

గూడుబండి • (gūḍubaṇḍi) ? (plural గూడుబంళ్ళు)
* a covered cart

### References

"గూడు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 383
# అర్ధచంద్రవ్యూహం
## Telugu
### Noun

అర్ధచంద్రవ్యూహం • (ardhacandravyūhaṁ) ? (plural అర్ధచంద్రవ్యూహాలు)
* Alternative form of అర్ధచంద్రవ్యూహము (ardhacandravyūhamu)
# Capharnaum
## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Καφαρναούμ (Kapharnaoúm), from Biblical Hebrew כְּפַר נַחוּם (kfar nakhum, “Nahum's village”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kaˈpʰar.na.uːm/, [käˈpʰärnäuːm]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kaˈfar.na.um/, [käˈfärnäum]

### Proper noun

Capharnaūm f sg (indeclinable)
* Capernaum

#### Declension

Indeclinable noun, with locative, singular only.

#### Descendants

* French: Capernaüm, capharnaüm
* Italian: Cafarnao
# entledigen
## German
### Etymology

From ent- +‎ ledigen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛntˈleːdɪɡn̩/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ent‧le‧di‧gen

### Verb

entledigen (weak, third-person singular present entledigt, past tense entledigte, past participle entledigt, auxiliary haben)
* (reflexive, higher register) to get rid; to free oneself [with genitive ‘of something’]
    Nach dem Banküberfall hat er vor, sich seines Mitwissers zu entledigen. ― After the bank robbery, he intends to get rid of his accomplice.
* (reflexive, higher register) to take off [with genitive ‘clothing’]
    Der Junge entledigte sich seines Regenmantels. ― The boy took off his raincoat.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Related terms

* Entledigen
* entledigend, entledigt
* erledigen
* befehligen

### Further reading

* “entledigen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “entledigen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “entledigen” in Duden online
# ke mana
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* kmn (text messaging)

### Etymology

ke + mana

### Pronoun

ke mana
* where? (in which direction)
    Mau ke mana? - Where are you going?

### See also

* di mana
* yang mana

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* (Johor-Selangor) IPA: /kə manə/
* (Riau-Lingga) IPA: /kə mana/

### Pronoun

ke mana
* (to) where?

### See also

* di mana
* dari mana
* yang mana
# fuam
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfu.am/, [ˈfuä̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfu.am/, [ˈfuːäm]

### Verb

fuam
* (Old Latin or poetic) first-person singular present active subjunctive of sum
# frōnt
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* frōnta
* frůnt (Steuers Silesian alphabet)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Front.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfront/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ont
* Syllabification: frōnt

### Noun

frōnt m inan (related adjective frōntowy)
* (military) front (area where armies are engaged in conflict, especially the line of contact)
* (politics) coalition (group of parties or people under one common program)
* front (foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* frōnt in silling.org
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “frōnt”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 301
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “frōnt”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 78
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “frůnt”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 222
# turqizëm
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

turqizëm m
* (linguistics) Turkism

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “turqizëm”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980
* “turqizëm”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “turqizëm”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# αμφίδρομος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek ἀμφίδρομος (amphídromos). By surface analysis, αμφί- (amfí-) +‎ δρόμ(ος) (dróm(os)) +‎ -ος (-os).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɱˈfi.ðɾo.mos/
* Hyphenation: αμ‧φί‧δρο‧μος

### Adjective

αμφίδρομος • (amfídromos) m (feminine αμφίδρομη, neuter αμφίδρομο)
* two-way, bidirectional
* (figuratively) ambiguous
* (euphamistic) bisexual

#### Derived terms

* αμφίδρομα (amfídroma, adverb)

#### Related terms

* αμφιδρόμια f (amfidrómia, “amphidromia”)

### References

* ↑ αμφίδρομος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ αμφίδρομος - Georgakas, Demetrius, 1908-1990 (1960-2009) A Modern Greek-English Dictionary [MGED online, 2009. letter α only (abbreviations)], Centre for the Greek language
# ఇహం
## Telugu
### Noun

ఇహం • (ihaṁ) ? (plural ఇహాలు)
* Alternative form of ఇహము (ihamu)
# odzieżówką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.d͡ʑɛˈʐuf.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ufkɔw̃
* Syllabification: o‧dzie‧żów‧ką

### Noun

odzieżówką
* instrumental singular of odzieżówka
# fraas
## Estonian
### Etymology

From German Phrase.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfrɑːs/, [ˈfrɑːs]
* Rhymes: -ɑːs
* Hyphenation: fraas

### Noun

fraas (genitive fraasi, partitive fraasi)
* phrase (a short, complete passage of speech, saying, or short sentence)
** 2025 January 16, Kaspar Viilup, Ülevaade. Vähem draamat ja rohkem žanri ehk Eesti mängufilm 2024. aastal‎:Korraga üritati öelda kõige kohta midagi, iga mõte jäi aga üürikeseks fraasiks, mida laialivalguvas stsenaariumis ei suudetudki kuidagi tervikuks siduda.They tried to say something about everything at once, but each thought remained a fleeting phrase that could not be tied into a whole in any way in the sprawling script.
* phrase (the smallest part of a musical work that forms a conceptual and expressive whole and usually consists of a few motifs)
* gibberish
    Synonym: sõnakõlks

#### Declension
### References

* fraas in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “fraas”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# fuchtla
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Austrian German Fuchtel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfux.tla/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uxtla
* Syllabification: fuch‧tla

### Noun

fuchtla f
* (derogatory) hoe, hooker (prostitute)
    Synonym: fōłza

### Further reading

* fuchtla in dykcjonorz.eu
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “fuchtla”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 223
# گران
## Baluchi
### Adjective

گران • (giran)
* heavy

### See also

* گراں (gerá̃)
* سنگین

## Central Kurdish
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾaːn/

### Adjective

| Northern Kurdish | giran |
گران (giran)
* expensive
    Antonym: ھەرزان (herzan)
* heavy, weighty
    Synonyms: قورس (qurs), سەنگین (sengîn)
    Antonym: سووک (sûk)
* hard, difficult
    Antonym: ئاسان (asan)

#### Derived terms

* گرانبار (giranbar)
* گرانی (giranî)
* گرانەتا (giraneta)

### References

* Hejar (1990) “گران”, in Henbane borîne‎, Tehran: Soroush, page 687
* Wahby, T., Edmonds, C. J. (1966) “giran”, in A Kurdish-English Dictionary, page 54

## Persian
### Alternative forms

* گرون (gerun) (Tehrani)
* گرنگ (Kabuli)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian glʾn' (garān, “heavy”), from Proto-Iranian *grā-na- (“heavy”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Cognate to Latin gravis (“heavy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡi.ɾɑːn], [ɡa.ɾɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡɪ.ɾɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡɪ.ɾɑːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡɪ.ɾäŋɡ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡä.ɾɔːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡʲe.ɹɒːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡʲe.ɹɒːn]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [ɡʲe.ɹuːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡä.ɾɔn]

### Adjective

| Dari | گران |
| Iranian Persian | گران |
| Tajik | гарон |
گران • (gerân) (comparative گران‌تَر (gerân-tar), superlative گران‌تَرین (gerân-tarin))
* expensive
    Antonym: ارزان (arzân, “cheap”)
    این بسیار گران است. (more formal) ― in besyâr gerân ast. ― This is too expensive.
    این خیلی گرونه. (more colloquial) ― in xeyli gerun-e. ― This is too expensive.
** c. 1060, Nāṣir-i Khusraw, Safarnāma [Book of Travels]‎:یک سال آب نیل وفا نکرد و غله گران شد.yak sāl āb-i nīl wafā na-kard u ğalla garān šud.One year, the waters of the Nile did not rise and grain became expensive.
* (archaic or poetic) heavy
    Synonyms: سنگین (sangin), گرنگ (girang) (Dari)
** 1964, Rahi Mo'ayyeri, غزلها - جلد سوم‎:زندگی بر دوش ما بار گرانی بیش نیست عمر جاویدان عذاب جاودانی بیش نیستzendegi bar duš-e mâ bâr-e gerâni biš nist omr-e jâvidân ezâb-e jâvedâni biš nistLife on my shoulders is no more than a heavy load; The eternal life is no more than a torment everlasting.

#### Descendants

* → Pashto:
** → Phalura: graán

### References

* ↑ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2007) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 181
# గొంతమ్మ కోరికలు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /ɡon̪t̪amːa koːɾikalu/

### Proverb

గొంతమ్మ కోరికలు • (gontamma kōrikalu)
* Gontamma's wishes

### References

* “గొంతమ్మ కోరికలు.” in Captain M. W. Carr (1868) A Collection of Telugu Proverbs translated, illustrated and explained; together with some Sanscrit Proverbs printed in the Devanâgarî and Telugu Characters, Madras: Christian Knowledge Society's Press, page 30
# గ్రామసింహం
## Telugu
### Noun

గ్రామసింహం • (grāmasiṁhaṁ) ? (plural గ్రామసింహాలు)
* Alternative form of గ్రామసింహము (grāmasiṁhamu)
# gónaa
## Navajo
### Etymology

From the adverbial proclitic gó- +‎ naa (“across”, postposition).

### Adverb

gónaa
* across

### See also

* akónaa, kónaa

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 13.
# Wikipedyjŏ
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /vi.ki.pɛˈdɪ.jɔ/, (Western Silesian) /vi.ki.pɛˈdɪ.jɔw/, (Głogówek) /vi.ki.pɛˈdɪ.jɛw/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪjɔ, -ɪjɔw, -ɪjɛw
* Syllabification: Wi‧ki‧pe‧dy‧jŏ

### Proper noun

Wikipedyjŏ f
* Wikipedia
# anizeli
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /a.ɲiˈzɛ.li/

### Conjunction

anizeli
* (Lasovia) Alternative form of aniżeli (“if”)

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “anizeli”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 263
# Valbonës
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Valbonës
* definite dative/genitive/ablative singular of Valbonë
# fyjder
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Feder.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪj.dɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪjdɛr
* Syllabification: fyj‧der

### Noun

fyjder m inan
* fountain pen
    Synonym: piōro
** 2008 September 18, Marek Szołtysek, “Koniec języka”, in dziennikzachodni.pl‎:fyjder- biksa(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* fyjderbiksa
# kalup
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Galopp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkalup]
* Hyphenation: ka‧lup

### Noun

kalup m inan
* (colloquial) haste, hurry
    Synonyms: spěch, chvat, shon, kvap

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kalup”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kalup”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kalup”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قالب (qalıp, qalup), from Persian قالب (qâleb), from Arabic قَالِب (qālib).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǎlup/
* Hyphenation: ka‧lup

### Noun

kàlup m (Cyrillic spelling ка̀луп)
* cast, mold, stamp, die
* model, standard, template

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kalup”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025