OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# estofa
## Catalan
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French estoffe, from estoffer (“to decorate”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əsˈtɔ.fə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [esˈtɔ.fa]

#### Noun

estofa f (plural estofes)
* material
* quality

##### Derived terms

* estofar

#### Further reading

* “estofa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

estofa
* inflection of estofar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* estôfa (pre-reform)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈto.fɐ/, /esˈto.fɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈto.fɐ/, /esˈto.fɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈto.fɐ/, /eʃˈto.fɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈto.fa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈto.fɐ/
* Rhymes: -ofɐ
* Hyphenation: es‧to‧fa

#### Noun

estofa f (plural estofas)
* Alternative form of estofo

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈtɔ.fɐ/, /esˈtɔ.fɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈtɔ.fɐ/, /esˈtɔ.fɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈtɔ.fɐ/, /eʃˈtɔ.fɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈtɔ.fa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈtɔ.fɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɔfɐ
* Hyphenation: es‧to‧fa

#### Verb

estofa
* inflection of estofar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtofa/ [esˈt̪o.fa]
* Rhymes: -ofa
* Syllabification: es‧to‧fa

### Etymology 1

From Old French stofe (“stuff, material”).

#### Noun

estofa f (plural estofas)
* quilting

##### Derived terms

* de baja estofa

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

estofa
* inflection of estofar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “estofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Platycercus eximius
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Platycercus eximius m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – eastern rosella.

### References

* Platycercus eximius on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Platycercus eximius on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Platycercus eximius on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# tribocouple
## English
### Noun

tribocouple (plural tribocouples)
* A pair of materials that are in contact and experience relative motion.
# hatai
## Eastern Cham
### Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *hatay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay (“liver”).

### Noun

hatai (Akhar Thrah spelling ꨨꨓꨰ)
* liver

## Northern Roglai
### Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *hatay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay (“liver”).

### Noun

hatai
* liver

## Western Cham
### Etymology

From Proto-Chamic *hatay, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qatay, from Proto-Austronesian *qaCay (“liver”).

### Noun

hatai (Cham Jawi spelling هتاي)
* liver
# unmissable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ missable.

### Adjective

unmissable (comparative more unmissable, superlative most unmissable)
* Not to be missed; thoroughly worth seeing or experiencing.
* Impossible to miss.
** 2011 February 12, Les Roopanarine, “Birmingham 1 - 0 Stoke”, in BBC‎:In Kenwyne Jones and John Carew, the big Norway international on loan from Aston Villa, Pennant enjoyed the benefit of a pair of almost unmissable targets, and the former Liverpool man's cultured delivery from the right flank frequently made life uncomfortable for Ben Foster in the Birmingham goal.
# կրոնական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կրօնական (krōnakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /k(ə)ɾonɑˈkɑn/, [k(ə)ɾonɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡ(ə)ɾonɑˈɡɑn/, [ɡ(ə)ɾonɑɡɑ́n]

### Adjective

կրոնական • (kronakan) (traditional orthography spelling կրօնական, superlative ամենակրոնական)
* religious
# złepać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈzwɛ.pat͡ɕ/

### Verb

złepać impf
* (transitive, Biecz) to guzzle (to drink much)

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “zwepać”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 234
# cardiostimolatore
## Italian
### Etymology

From cardio- +‎ stimolatore.

### Noun

cardiostimolatore m (plural cardiostimolatori)
* (medicine) pacemaker
    Synonym: pacemaker
# купюра
## Bulgarian
### Alternative forms

* купюр (kupjur)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French coupure (“a cut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koˈpʲu̟rɐ]

### Noun

купю́ра • (kupjúra) f
* cut, incision
    Synonyms: разрез (razrez), прорез (prorez)
* banknote
    Synonym: банкнота (banknota)

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French coupure (“a cut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊˈpʲurə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

купю́ра • (kupjúra) f inan (genitive купю́ры, nominative plural купю́ры, genitive plural купю́р)
* banknote
    Synonym: банкно́та (banknóta)
* cut, deletion (in a video or audio record, film, etc.)
    Synonyms: про́пуск (própusk), сокраще́ние (sokraščénije)

#### Related terms
##### Borrowed

* купе́ n (kupé)
* купи́ровать impf (kupírovatʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* куп'ю́ра (kupʺjúra) — 1999 orthography project spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from French coupure.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊˈpʲurɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urɐ
* Hyphenation: ку‧пю‧ра

### Noun

купю́ра • (kupjúra) f inan (genitive купю́ри, nominative plural купю́ри, genitive plural купю́р)
* banknote, bill
* cut, deletion (in a video or audio record, film, etc, especially because of censorship)

#### Synonyms

* (banknote): банкно́та f (banknóta)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “купюра”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 149
   * Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “купюра”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 715
   * “купюра”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1973), “купюра”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (І – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 406
* “купюра”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “купюра”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# ilaçet
## Albanian
### Noun

ilaçet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of ilaç
# primera
## Asturian
### Adjective

primera
* feminine singular of primeru

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pɾiˈme.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pɾiˈme.ɾa]
* Rhymes: -eɾa

### Adjective

primera
* feminine singular of primer

## French
### Verb

primera
* third-person singular simple future of primer

### Anagrams

* réprima

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пример (primer).

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈprimerɑ/, [ˈprime̞r]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈprimeːrɑ/, [ˈprimˑe̝ːrɑ]
* Rhymes: -imer, -imeːrɑ
* Hyphenation: pri‧me‧ra

### Noun

primera
* math problem
** 1937, N. S. Popova, translated by A. Kolesova, Arifmetiikan oppikirja alkușkouluja vart (toin osa), Leningrad: Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 8:Reknaa samal viisii jäänökset primerat.Calculate in the same way the remaining math problems.

#### Synonyms

* reknatus, zadaci

## Ladino
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Adjective

primera (Hebrew spelling פרימירה)
* feminine singular of primero

## Old Spanish
### Adjective

primera
* feminine singular of primero

## Spanish
### Etymology

From primero (“first”), from Latin prīmārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾiˈmeɾa/ [pɾiˈme.ɾa]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: pri‧me‧ra

### Noun

primera f (plural primeras)
* first gear (lowest gear in a motor vehicle)
* first class

#### Derived terms

* de primera

### Adjective

primera
* feminine singular of primero

### Further reading

* “primero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* primira, pirimira

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish primera, from primero, from Latin prīmārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pɾiˈmeɾa/ [pɾɪˈmɛː.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -eɾa
* Syllabification: pri‧me‧ra

### Noun

primera (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜇ)
* lowest gear in a motor vehicle

### Adjective

primera (masculine primero, Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜇ)
* first; primary
    Synonym: una

#### Related terms

* a-primero
* prima
* primabera
* primadona
* primarya
* primas
* primer puwesto
* primera klase
* primera-mano
* primitibismo
* primitibo
* primo
* primo-ermano
* tempoprimo

### Adjective

primera (Baybayin spelling ᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜇ)
* (Rizal) very; too
    Primerang bilis naman ng sasakyan!The vehicle is actually very fast!(literally, “Oh, the first in speed of the vehicle!”)

#### Derived terms

* mira

#### See also

* napaka-

### Further reading

* “primera”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “primera”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# rimless
## English
### Etymology

From rim +‎ -less.

### Adjective

rimless (not comparable)
* Lacking a rim.
    Near-synonyms: (sometimes synonymous) brimless, lipless, ledgeless
    rimless glasses
** 1949, Raymond Chandler, The Little Sister
    She was a small, neat, rather prissy-looking girl with primly smooth brown hair and rimless glasses […]
* (basketball) Not touching the rim of the basket while passing through it.
** 2022, Jay E. Tria, You Out of Nowhere:Took aim and scored, a sure, rimless basket.

### Anagrams

* smilers, slimers, Smilers, Simlers
# շշուկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian շշուկ (ššuk).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃəˈʃuk/, [ʃəʃúk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃəˈʃuɡ/, [ʃəʃúɡ]

### Noun

շշուկ • (ššuk)
* whisper
# góra lodowa
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “ice mountain”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡu.ra lɔˈdɔ.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: gó‧ra lo‧do‧wa

### Noun

góra lodowa f
* iceberg (huge mass of floating ice)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* góra lodowa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* góra lodowa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# zmarzlák
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈzmarz.lɒk/
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈzmarz.lɒk/

### Noun

zmarzlák m pers
* (Kielce, Biecz) Alternative form of zmarzlak

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “zmařlák”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 190
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “zmařlák”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 234
# descondenar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From des- (“un-, dis-”) +‎ condenar (“condemn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /des.kõ.deˈna(ʁ)/ [des.kõ.deˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /des.kõ.deˈna(ʁ)/ [des.kõ.deˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /des.kõ.deˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃ.kõ.deˈna(ʁ)/ [deʃ.kõ.deˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /des.kõ.deˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kõ.dɨˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kõ.dɨˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kõ.dɨˈna.ɾi/

### Verb

descondenar (first-person singular present descondeno, first-person singular preterite descondenei, past participle descondenado)
* to uncondemn, to unconvict (reverse or annul someone's guilty judgement)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* descondenado

### See also

* desprender
* faz o L

### Further reading

* “descondenado”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “descondenar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “descondenar”, in Vocabulário Ortográfico Comum da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Praia: IILP, 2017
# Prosopeia splendens
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Prosopeia splendens m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – the crimson shining parrot.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# ilaci
## Laz
### Noun

ilaci
* Latin spelling of ილაჯი (ilaci)
# Bügelverschluss
## German
### Alternative forms

* Bügelverschluß (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Bügel +‎ Verschluss.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbyːɡl̩fɛɐ̯ˌʃlʊs], [ˈbyːɡəlfɛɐ̯ˌʃlʊs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bügelverschluss m (strong, genitive Bügelverschlusses, plural Bügelverschlüsse)
* (of a bottle) swing top

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Bügelschloss

### Further reading

* “Bügelverschluss” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Bügelverschluss” in Duden online
# organocatalytically
## English
### Etymology

organocatalytic +‎ -ally

### Adverb

organocatalytically (not comparable)
* (chemistry) Of or pertaining to organocatalysis.
** 2009, Philippe Dubois, Olivier Coulembier, Jean-Marie Raquez, editors, Handbook of Ring-Opening Polymerization, illustrated edition, John Wiley & Sons, page 45:Within the field of ROP there remain many unanswered questions, including the controlled synthesis of high-molar-mass poly(β-butyrolactone) with a sufficiently reactive yet selective initiator, the user of ‘fast initiators’ in a lactide polymerization that function with high selectivity in the monomer/polymer melt, and identification of the mechanisms of organocatalytically prompted polymerizations.
** 2013, Peter I. Dalko, editor, Comprehensive Enantioselective Organocatalysis: Catalysts, Reactions, and Applications, volume 3, John Wiley & Sons, page 121:… progress in the development of organocatalytically enantiocontrolled rearrangement reactions has been relatively slow.
** 2024, Vinod K. Tiwari, Manoj K. Jaiswal, Sanchayita Rajkhowa, Sumit K. Singh, Click Chemistry, Springer Nature, page 114:However, the iminium ion-based mechanism is less requently reported for organocatalytically triazole synthesis.
# լեզվակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian լեզուակ (lezuak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /lezˈvɑk/, [lezvɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /lezˈvɑɡ/, [lezvɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

լեզվակ • (lezvak) (traditional orthography spelling լեզուակ)
* a small tongue-shaped object, such as the tongue of a shoe
* (anatomy) uvula

#### Related terms

* լեզու (lezu)
# pasio
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Polish pasja, German Passion, Italian passione, English and French passion, ultimately from Late Latin passiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈsio]
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: pa‧si‧o

### Noun

pasio (accusative singular pasion, plural pasioj, accusative plural pasiojn)
* passion

#### Derived terms

* pasia
* pasie
* pasiigi
* pasiiĝi
* senpasia

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pass. By surface analysis, pàs +‎ -io.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈpaʃɔ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈpasjɔ/, /ˈpaʃɔ/

### Verb

pasio (first-person singular present pasiaf)
* to pass to go past
    Synonym: mynd heibio
* to pass to achieve a successful outcome
    Synonym: llwyddo
    Antonyms: ffaelu, methu

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | pasiaf | pasi | pasia | pasiwn | pasiwch | pasiant | pasir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | pasiwn | pasit | pasiai | pasiem | pasiech | pasient | pasid |
| preterite | pasiais | pasiaist | pasiodd | pasiasom | pasiasoch | pasiasant | pasiwyd |
| pluperfect | pasiaswn | pasiasit | pasiasai | pasiasem | pasiasech | pasiasent | pasiasid, pasiesid |
| present subjunctive | pasiwyf | pasiech | pasio | pasiom | pasioch | pasiont | pasier |
| imperative | — | pasia | pasied | pasiwn | pasiwch | pasient | pasier |
| verbal noun | pasio | pasio | pasio | pasio | pasio | pasio | pasio |
| verbal adjectives | pasiedig pasiadwy | pasiedig pasiadwy | pasiedig pasiadwy | pasiedig pasiadwy | pasiedig pasiadwy | pasiedig pasiadwy | pasiedig pasiadwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | pasia i, pasiaf i | pasi di | pasith o/e/hi, pasiff e/hi | pasiwn ni | pasiwch chi | pasian nhw |
| conditional | pasiwn i | pasiet ti | pasiai fo/fe/hi | pasien ni | pasiech chi | pasien nhw |
| preterite | pasiais i, pasies i | pasiaist ti, pasiest ti | pasiodd o/e/hi | pasion ni | pasioch chi | pasion nhw |
| imperative | — | pasia | — | — | pasiwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* pas (“excellence, success”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Absurdistan
## English
### Etymology

From absurd +‎ -stan, originally to refer deprecatingly to countries in the former Eastern Bloc, alluding to names such as Turkmenistan, Afghanistan etc.

### Proper noun

Absurdistan
* (informal, humorous, derogatory) Any country where absurdity is the norm, especially in its public authorities and government.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Absurdistan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apˈzʊʁdɪstaːn/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Absurdistan n (proper noun, strong, genitive Absurdistans)
* (humorous) Absurdistan (any country where absurdity is the norm)
** 2016 April 30, Klaus Ehringfeld, “Ein Staat schaltet sich ab”, in Der Spiegel‎:Was weltweit das Herz jedes Arbeitnehmers höher schlagen lässt, führt im tropischen Absurdistan vor allem zu Ratlosigkeit bei der Bevölkerung: Kann man einen Personalausweis beantragen?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2020 February 19, Ulrike Nimz, “Ein neuer Tag in Absurdistan”, in Süddeutsche Zeitung‎:Mit dünnem Lächeln tritt sie vor die Journalisten, von denen man nicht weiß, ob sie wieder auf den Landtagsfluren lungern oder immer noch. "Guten Morgen in Thüringen, wieder ein neuer Tag in Absurdistan."(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* Absurdistan on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Absurdistan” in Duden online
# Rumper
## English
### Etymology

From rump +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɹʌmpə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈɹʌmpɚ/
* Rhymes: -ʌmpə(ɹ)

### Noun

Rumper (plural Rumpers)
* (historical) A member or supporter of the Rump Parliament.
** 1791, Isaac Disraeli, Curiosities of Literature:The "Red-coats" as the military were nicknamed, soon taught their masters, "the Rumpers," silence and obedience: the latter having raised one colossal man for their own purpose, were annihilated by him at a single blow.
# Alaskan Panhandle
## English
### Alternative forms

* Alaskan panhandle
* Alaska Panhandle
* Alaska panhandle

### Etymology

From Alaska +‎ panhandle.

### Proper noun

the Alaskan Panhandle
* The portion of the U.S. state of Alaska hanging south of the main portion, lying to the south of the Yukon and to the west of British Columbia; a salient intruding into northern British Columbia, thereby eliminating British Columbia's coastline access in the north.
    Synonym: (abbreviation) Panhandle
# organocatalytic
## English
### Etymology

From organo- +‎ catalytic.

### Adjective

organocatalytic (not comparable)
* (chemistry) Of or pertaining to organocatalysis.

#### Derived terms

* organocatalytically
# ամսական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ամսական (amsakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑmsɑˈkɑn/, [ɑmsɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑmsɑˈɡɑn/, [ɑmsɑɡɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ամսական • (amsakan) (superlative ամենաամսական)
* monthly

#### Declension
### Adverb

ամսական • (amsakan)
* monthly

### Noun

ամսական • (amsakan)
* (euphemistic) menstruation, period

#### Usage notes

The uneducated often use the form ամսեկան (amsekan), which is a misformation under the analogical influence of տարեկան (tarekan, “yearly”), in which -ե- (-e-) is appropriate, representing the regular outcome of -իա- (-ia-) in տարի (tari) + -ական (-akan).
# שפּראַכן
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* שפּראַכנ (shprakhn) — Soviet phonetic spelling 1932-1961

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃpraχn̩/, [ʃprɑ̈χn̩] (YIVO)
    IPA: [ʃpʀɑ̈χn̩] (Northeastern, Netherlandic, Poylish)
    IPA: [ʃpʀɔ̝χn̩] (Ukraynish)
* Rhymes: -aχn̩, -n̩
* Hyphenation: שפּראַ‧כן

### Noun

שפּראַכן • (shprakhn)
* plural of שפּראַך (shprakh, “language, speech”)
    ס׳איז גאָר־גאָר נאָרמאַל אַז סטודענטן פֿאַרגעסן די שפּראַכן וואָס זיי האָבן זיך געלערנט נאָך דער גראַדויִרונג.s'iz gor-gor normal az studentn fargesn di shprakhn vos zey hobn zikh gelernt nokh der graduirung.It’s extremely normal for university students to forget the languages which they learnt after graduating.
    יעדע קולטור שרײַבט זײַנע קינדער אַ סך שפּראַכן אָפּ.yede kultur shraybt zayne kinder a sakh shprakhn op.Every culture passes down many ways of speaking to its children.
    די שפּראַכן פֿון די קינדער זענען מוראדיק!di shprakhn fun di kinder zenen moyredik!The ways the children speak are terrifying!
# mierzawstwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From mierzić +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /mjɛrˈzaf.stfɔ/

### Noun

mierzawstwo n
* (Kielce) Synonym of wstyd

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “mierzawstwo”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 337
# cavga
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قوغا (kavga), from غوغا (gavga), from Persian غوغا (ğowğâ, ğavğâ).

### Noun

cavga f (plural cavgale)
* (obsolete) trouble

#### Declension
### References

* cavga in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# նորապսակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian նորապսակ (norapsak); by surface analysis, նոր (nor) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ պսակել (psakel).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /noɾɑpəˈsɑk/, [noɾɑpəsɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /noɾɑbəˈsɑɡ/, [noɾɑbəsɑ́ɡ]

### Adjective

նորապսակ • (norapsak) (superlative ամենանորապսակ)
* newlywed

#### Declension
### Noun

նորապսակ • (norapsak)
* newlywed
    նորապսակներ ― norapsakner ― newlyweds
# avocatio
## Latin
### Etymology

From āvocō (“I call off”) +‎ -ātiō (“-tion”, noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aː.u̯oˈkaː.ti.oː/, [äːu̯ɔˈkäːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.voˈkat.t͡si.o/, [ävoˈkät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

āvocātiō f (genitive āvocātiōnis); third declension
* A distraction.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* English: avocation
* Italian: avocazione

### References

* “avocatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “avocatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* avocatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 개냥이
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɛɲa̠ŋi] ~ [ke̞ɲa̠ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [개냥이/게냥이]

### Noun

개냥이 • (gaenyang'i)
* A dog-like cat. Combination of 개 ("dog") and 냥이 (cute word for "cat").