OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# henon bamboo
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

henon bamboo (uncountable)
* Phyllostachys nigra f. henonis, a cultivated form of black bamboo.

### References

* Phyllostachys nigra on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phyllostachys nigra on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Phyllostachys nigra on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# недільний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

неді́ля (nedílja, “Sunday”, noun) +‎ -льний (-lʹnyj, adjective-forming suffix). Compare Belarusian нядзе́льны (njadzjélʹny), Polish niedzielny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neˈdʲilʲnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

неді́льний • (nedílʹnyj)
* (relational) Sunday (attributive) (occurring on or pertaining to Sunday)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “недільний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “недільний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “недільний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# dismal
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English dismal, dismale, from Anglo-Norman dismal, from Old French (li) dis mals (“(the) bad days”), from Medieval Latin diēs malī (“bad days”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɪzməl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪzməl

### Adjective

dismal (comparative more dismal, superlative most dismal)
* Disastrous, calamitous.
    Synonyms: cataclysmic, catastrophic, ruinous
* Disappointingly inadequate.
    Synonyms: meager, paltry; see also Thesaurus:inadequate
    He received a dismal compensation.
** 2012 April 22, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0-1 West Brom”, in BBC Sport:Liverpool's efforts thereafter had an air of desperation as their dismal 2012 league form continued.
* Causing despair; gloomy and bleak.
    Synonyms: desolate, dreary; see also Thesaurus:cheerless
    The storm made for a dismal weekend
* Depressing, dreary, cheerless.
    Synonyms: sorrowful, mournful; see also Thesaurus:sad
    She was lost in dismal thoughts of despair
** 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter XII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:So, after a spell, he decided to make the best of it and shoved us into the front parlor. 'Twas a dismal sort of place, with hair wreaths, and wax fruit, and tin lambrekins, and land knows what all. It looked like a tomb and smelt pretty nigh as musty and dead-and-gone.

#### Derived terms

* dismal Dora
* dismalise
* dismality
* dismalize
* dismal Jimmy
* dismally
* dismalness
* dismal science
* undismal

#### Collocations

* dismal failure
* dismal performance
* dismal state
* dismal record
* dismal place
* dismal result
* dismal scene
* dismal season
* dismal year
* dismal economy
* dismal future
* dismal fate
* dismal weather
* dismal news
* dismal condition
* dismal history

#### Translations
### Noun

dismal (plural dismals)
* (US, especially North Carolina, possibly dated) A dreary swamp in eastern North Carolina or Virginia in the United States.
** 1908, Charles Lee Coon, The Beginnings of Public Education in North Carolina: A Documentary History, 1790-1840, page 949:. […] the proprietors of all the great unimproved tracts of Swamp lands will form themselves into Drainage Companies, by which method alone can we ever hope to witness the complete reclamation of the dismals of the seaboard. No reasonable doubt can be entertained that the clearing and draining of the lands will produce their usual effects in ameliorating the climate and that the tidal portions of No. Caro- lina may thus […]
** 2020 May 1, Hudson, Berman, Our Good Earth: A Natural History of Soil, Algora Publishing, →ISBN, page 167:The term "Dismal" requires some clarification. At one time, all large swamps in eastern North Carolina were commonly referred to as "dismals," probably because they were so gloomy, dreary, and dark, and there are a lot of swamps or "dismals" in eastern North Carolina.

### See also

* the dismals (“melancholy state”)

### Anagrams

* almids
# 孒

| 孒 | U+5B52, &#23378; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B52 |
| ← 孑 [U+5B51] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 孓 → [U+5B53] |

## Translingual
### Han character

孒 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 弓弓一 (NNM) or 難弓弓一 (XNNM), composition ⿰了一)

#### Derived characters

* 𢩯, 𧺐

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 277, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6932
* Dae Jaweon: page 544, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 2, page 1008, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5B52

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 孒 – see 孓 (“missing one's left arm; short; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 孓).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* an impaired child
* a child with a missing elbow
* a leech child

#### Readings

* Go-on: かち (kachi)
* Kan-on: けつ (ketsu)
* Kan’yō-on: きょう (kyō)
* On: く (ku)、くつ (kutsu)
* Kun: ぼうふら (bōfura, 孒)、みじかい (mijikai, 孒い)

#### Compounds

* 孑孒(ぼうふら) (bōfura, “mosquito larva”)
* 孑孑(ぼうふら) (bōfura), 孑(けつ)孑(けつ) (ketsuketsu)

#### Usage notes

* The Kanji Jiten entry has an odd kun-reading: ひだりのうでがない (hidari no ude ga nai, “missing one's left arm”), referencing the kanji character's appearance. Compare from Chinese, above.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

孒: Hán Nôm readings: kiết
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation
# ǃʻui
## Nǀuu
### Noun

ǃʻui
* song
    ǃʻui ke tyhaaʻithe song is good

### Verb

ǃʻui
* to look after, to babysit, to guard, to herd, to protect

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
* Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town. 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17432
* Güldemann, T. (2011, January). Perception verbs in Nǁng (ǃUi, Tuu) and beyond. In 3rd KBA workshop, Somlószőlős, Hungary (pp. 7-9).
# Erlah
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Erlah m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 172
# Saint Paul
## English
### Etymology

The places are named after Paul the Apostle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈseɪnt ˈpɔːl/
* Hyphenation: Saint Paul
* Rhymes: -ɔːl

### Proper noun

Saint Paul
* (Christianity) Saint who spread Christ's teachings in the early Christian era.
* Any saint named Paul.
    Alternative forms: St Paul, St. Paul
* The capital city of Minnesota, United States and the county seat of Ramsey County.
* A river in western Africa, flowing from southern Guinea, through Liberia, and into the Atlantic Ocean.
* A parish of Antigua and Barbuda.
* A parish of Dominica.

#### Translations
### See also

* São Paulo (Brazilian city whose name is Saint Paul in the local language)

### Anagrams

* unspatial
# 對過
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duìguò
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$te-ku; $^5$te-ku / $^1$te$_5$-kou$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duìguò
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duèiguò
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^4$-kuo$^4$
*** Yale: dwèi-gwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dueyguoh
*** Palladius: дуйго (dujgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duìguòr
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄍㄨㄛˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duèiguòr
*** Wade–Giles: tui$^4$-kuo$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dwèi-gwòr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dueyguoll
*** Palladius: дуйгор (dujgor)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ku̯ɔɻ⁵¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$te-ku; $^5$te-ku
*** MiniDict: te$^平$ ku; te$^去$ ku
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$te-ku; $^2$te-ku
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /te⁵⁵ ku²¹/, /te³³ ku⁴⁴/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$te$_5$-kou$_5$
*** MiniDict: te$^去$ kou$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /te⁴⁴ kəu/

### Noun

對過
* opposite side

#### Synonyms

* 對面／对面 (duìmiàn)
* (Wu) 對面前／对面前

#### Derived terms

* 斜對過 / 斜对过
* 笡對過 / 笡对过
# uroczo
## Polish
### Etymology

From uroczy +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈrɔ.t͡ʂɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʂɔ
* Syllabification: u‧ro‧czo

### Adverb

uroczo (comparative bardziej uroczo, superlative najbardziej uroczo)
* adorably; in an adorable manner

### Further reading

* uroczo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uroczo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# εν μέρει
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “in”) + μέρει (mérei), dative singular of μέρος (méros, “part”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /en‿ˈme.ɾi/

### Adverb

εν μέρει • (en mérei)
* in part, partly, partially
    Synonym: μερικώς (merikós)

### References

* εν, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Valant
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Valant m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 797
# Italja
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Italia, from Latin Italia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈtaːl.ja/

### Proper noun

Italja f
* Italy (a country in Southern Europe)

#### Related terms

* Taljan

### See also

* L-Albanija
* L-Andorra
* L-Armenja
* L-Awstrija
* L-Ażerbajġan
* Il-Belarussja
* Il-Belġju
* Il-Bożnija-Ħerzegovina
* Il-Bulgarija
* Iċ-Ċekja
* Ċipru
* Id-Danimarka
* L-Estonja
* Il-Finlandja
* Franza
* Il-Ġermanja
* Il-Georgia
* Il-Greċja
* L-Irlanda
* L-Italja
* L-Iżlanda
* Il-Każakistan
* Il-Kosovo
* Il-Kroazja
* Il-Latvja
* Il-Litwanja
* Il-Liechtenstein
* Il-Lussemburgu
* Il-Maċedonja ta’ Fuq
* Malta
* Il-Moldova
* Monaco
* Il-Montenegro
* In-Netherlands
* In-Norveġja
* Il-Polonja
* Il-Portugall
* Ir-Renju Unit
* Ir-Rumanija
* Ir-Russja
* San Marino
* Is-Santa Sede, L-Istat tal-Belt tal-Vatikan
* Is-Serbja
* Is-Slovakkja
* Is-Slovenja
* Spanja
* It-Turkija
* L-Ukrajna
* L-Ungerija
* L-Iżvezja
* L-Iżvizzera
# poison dart frog
## English
### Etymology

From poison +‎ dart +‎ frog. Named because a few species were used by Native Americans as a source of poison for blowdarts.

### Noun

poison dart frog (plural poison dart frogs)
* Any of the poisonous frogs of the family Dendrobatidae.

#### Synonyms

* (frog in Dendrobatidae): poison arrow frog, dart frog, poison frog

#### Derived terms

* green and black poison-dart frog
* imitator poison-dart frog
* strawberry poison-dart frog
* yellow poison-dart
# 敜

| 敜 | U+655C, &#25948; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-655C |
| ← 敛 [U+655B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 敝 → [U+655D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

敜 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 人心人大 (OPOK), four-corner 8834$_0$, composition ⿰念攵)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 472, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13244
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1467, character 10
* Unihan data for U+655C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 淰 | *rnɯːmʔ, *nɯːmʔ, *hnjɯmʔ |
| 唸 | *tɯːms, *tɯːns |
| 埝 | *tɯːms, *nɯːb |
| 趝 | *klɯːms, *n̥ʰɯːms |
| 諗 | *hnjɯmʔ |
| 稔 | *njɯːm |
| 棯 | *njɯmʔ |
| 腍 | *njɯmʔ |
| 捻 | *nɯːb |
| 錜 | *nɯːb |
| 敜 | *nɯːb |
| 惗 | *nɯːb, *sens |
| 菍 | *nɯːb, *nɯːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *nɯːb): phonetic 念 (OC *nɯːms) + semantic 攴.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niè (nie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niè
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: niè
*** Wade–Giles: nieh$^4$
*** Yale: nyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nieh
*** Palladius: не (ne)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nip$^6$
*** Yale: nihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːp̚²/
* Middle Chinese: nep
Rime :
| Character | 敜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 怗 (158) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 奴協切 |
| Baxter | nep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /nep̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /nep̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɛp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nɛp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /nep̚/ |
| Wang Li | /niep̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /niep̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | niè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nip$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*nɯːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 敜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9503 |
| Phonetic component | 念 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 苶 |
| Old Chinese | /*nɯːb/ |

#### Definitions

敜
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, Classical) to stop up

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 敜 – see 捻 (“to press”). (This character is a variant form of 捻).
# Լիբանան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Լիբանան (Libanan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /libɑˈnɑn/, [libɑnɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /lipɑˈnɑn/, [lipʰɑnɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Լիբանան • (Libanan)
* Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Ašxarhagrakan anunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Geographic Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 51

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܠܒܢܢ (Leḇnān).

### Proper noun

Լիբանան • (Libanan)
* Lebanon, Mount Lebanon (a mountain range in the country of Lebanon, Western Asia)
** 5th century, Bible, 2 Chronicles 2.8:Եւ տացես բերել ինձ փայտս սարոյն մայր և կաղամախ ի Լիբանան լեռնէ, զի մեք գիտեմք, եթէ տեղեկացեալ են ծառայք քո ընտրել հարկանել իջուցանել փայտս ի Լիբանան լեռնէ։Ew tacʻes berel inj pʻayts saroyn mayr ew kałamax i Libanan leṙnē, zi mekʻ gitemkʻ, etʻē tełekacʻeal en caṙaykʻ kʻo əntrel harkanel iǰucʻanel pʻayts i Libanan leṙnē.
** 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).10.2–3:Է թռչուն ինչ ի հնդիկս, որ կոչի փիւնիքս։ Ըստ հինգհարիւր ամին գայ ի ծառսն Լիբանանու եւ լնու զերկոսին թեւսն իւր խնկաւք. եւ երթայ ազդ առնէ քրմին Արեգ քաղաքի ի յամսեան պայեմոդի կամ ի փարմոդի, այսինքն արեգ կամ ի կանխոց։Ē tʻṙčʻun inčʻ i hndiks, or kočʻi pʻiwnikʻs. Əst hinghariwr amin gay i caṙsn Libananu ew lnu zerkosin tʻewsn iwr xnkawkʻ. ew ertʻay azd aṙnē kʻrmin Areg kʻałakʻi i yamsean payemodi kam i pʻarmodi, aysinkʻn areg kam i kanxocʻ.Translation by Gohar MuradyanThere is a bird in India called phoenix. Every five hundred years it comes to the trees of Lebanon and fills both its wings with incense, and goes to inform the priest of Heliopolis, in the month Phamenoth or Pharmuthi, that is Areg or the preceding months [i.e. Meheki].

#### Declension

the instrumental can be Լիբանանաւ (Libananaw)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Լիբանան (Libanan)

### References

* ↑ Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6)‎, Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 103, 147

### Further reading

* J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “Լիբանան”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan. Ašxarhagrakan anuankʻ [Armenian–Italian Dictionary. Appendix of Geographic Names], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# 济面
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 济面 – see 濟面 (“left side; the left”). (This term is the simplified form of 濟面).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.