OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ࣇ

| ࣇ | U+08C7, &#2247; ARABIC LETTER LAM WITH SMALL ARABIC LETTER TAH ABOVE |
| ← ࣆ [U+08C6] | Arabic Extended-A | ࣈ → [U+08C8] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɭə/

### Letter

ࣇ
* a combination of ل and small ط

## Kalasha
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /ɫ/

### Letter

ࣇ (ḷ)
* A letter in the Kalasha Arabic Alphabet, which is a combination of Lām and Diacritic Tāh (لؕ), used to represent a velarized alveolar lateral approximant

#### Forms

Forms created with U+08C7
| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ࣇ | ـࣇ | ـࣇـ | ࣇـ |
Forms created with ل + ـــؕــ
| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| لؕ | ـلؕ | ـلؕـ | لؕـ |

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Gurmukhi letter: ਲ਼ (ḷa)

### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /(ə)ɭäːmᵊ/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ɭ/

### Letter

ࣇ • (aḷām)
* (nonstandard) The thirty-first letter of Punjabi in the Shahmukhi script, which is a combination of Lām and Diacritic Tāh (لؕ).

#### Forms

Forms created with U+08C7
| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ࣇ | ـࣇ | ـࣇـ | ࣇـ |
Forms created with ل + ـــؕــ
| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| لؕ | ـلؕ | ـلؕـ | لؕـ |

#### Usage notes

* This letter is very rarely written, and usually ل is used in its place.

#### See also

* Previous letter: ل (l)
* Next letter: م (m)

#### See also

* Shahmukhi script letters: اکّھر (script appendix): ا, ب, پ, ت, ٹ, ث, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ڈ, ذ, ر, ڑ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ق, ک, گ, ل, ࣇ, م, ن, ݨ, ں, ہ, و, ی, ے
* Shahmukhi script vowels (script appendix): آ, ا, ع, و, ء, ی, ے
# Lainipën
## Unami
### Etymology

Literally "mid summer".
* /lai/: mid
* /nipën/: summer

### Noun

Lainipën inan
* July (month)

#### See also

* Enikwsi Kishux
* Chkwali Kishux
* Shëwanamèkwi Kishux
* Tehim Otaeyu Kishux
* Tainipën
* Kichi Nipën
* Lainipën
* Winaminke Kishux
* Kichi Tahkokën
* Pukwsit Kishux
* Wini Kishux
* Muxkòtae Kishux
# dupla vé
## Hungarian
### Etymology

dupla (“double”) +‎ vé (the name of the Latin-script letter v)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈduplɒveː]

### Noun

dupla vé
* The name of the Latin-script letter W/w.
    Synonym: vevé

#### Declension

* For the noun, see vé.
* The adjective dupla remains unchanged.

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) betű; a, á, bé, cé, csé, dé, dzé, dzsé, e, é, eff, gé, gyé, há, i, í, jé, ká, ell, ellipszilon / elly / ejj, emm, enn, enny, o, ó, ö, ő, pé, kú, err, ess, essz, té, tyé, u, ú, ü, ű, vé, dupla vé / vevé, iksz, ipszilon, zé, zsé. (See also: Latin script letters.)
# tây nam
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 西南.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [təj˧˧ naːm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [təj˧˧ naːm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [təj˧˧ naːm˧˧]

### Adjective

tây nam
* southwestern
    phía tây nam ― southwestern direction
    hướng tây nam ― southwestern direction

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| tây bắc (西北) | bắc (北) | đông bắc (東北) |
| tây (西) | | đông (東) |
| tây nam (西南) | nam (南) | đông nam (東南) |
# ménes
## Hungarian
### Etymology

mén (“stallion”) +‎ -es (collective-noun suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmeːnɛʃ]
* Hyphenation: mé‧nes
* Rhymes: -ɛʃ

### Noun

ménes (plural ménesek)
* herd of horses (in general) or a stud farm (of selectively bred horses)
* (dialectal) a single horse
    Synonyms: ló, paripa
    Hyponyms: csődör, mén, kanca, csikó

#### Coordinate terms

* (collective terms for animals) csapat and sereg (generic), csorda, csürhe, falka, gulya, horda, konda, ménes, nyáj, raj

#### Derived terms

* ménesgazda
* ménesgazdaság
* ménesistálló
* méneskönyv

### See also

* csikós
* lovász

### Further reading

* ménes in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# i greko
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i ɡreko/, [i ɣ̞re̞.ko̞]

### Noun

i greko inan
* The name of the Latin-script letter Y/y.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) a, be, ze, de, e, efe, ge, hatxe, i, jota, ka, ele, eme, ene, eñe, o, pe, ku, erre, ese, te, u, uve, uve bikoitz, ixa, i greko, zeta
# uve bikoitz
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ube bikoi̯t͡s̻/, [u.β̞e̞ β̞i.ko̞i̯t͡s̻]

### Noun

uve bikoitz inan
* The name of the Latin-script letter W/w.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) a, be, ze, de, e, efe, ge, hatxe, i, jota, ka, ele, eme, ene, eñe, o, pe, ku, erre, ese, te, u, uve, uve bikoitz, ixa, i greko, zeta
# hatxe
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Southern) /at͡ʃe/, [a.t͡ʃe̞]
* IPA: (Northern) /hat͡ʃe/, [ɦa.t͡ʃe̞]

### Noun

hatxe inan
* The name of the Latin-script letter H/h.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) a, be, ze, de, e, efe, ge, hatxe, i, jota, ka, ele, eme, ene, eñe, o, pe, ku, erre, ese, te, u, uve, uve bikoitz, ixa, i greko, zeta
# junio
## Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish junio.

### Noun

junio
* June

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From German Juni, Latin Junius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [juˈnio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: ju‧ni‧o

### Noun

junio (accusative singular junion, plural junioj, accusative plural juniojn)
* (sometimes capitalized) June (sixth month of the Gregorian calendar).

#### See also

* januaro ~ Januaro
* februaro ~ Februaro
* marto ~ Marto
* aprilo ~ Aprilo
* majo ~ Majo
* junio ~ Junio
* julio ~ Julio
* aŭgusto ~ Aŭgusto
* septembro ~ Septembro
* oktobro ~ Oktobro
* novembro ~ Novembro
* decembro ~ Decembro

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒuni̯o/, /ˈd͡ʒuni̯o/

### Noun

junio (plural junii)
* June (sixth month of the Gregorian calendar)

### See also

* januaro
* februaro
* marto
* aprilo
* mayo
* junio
* julio
* agosto
* septembro
* oktobro
* novembro
* decembro

## Interlingua
### Noun

junio (plural junios)
* June (month)

### See also

* januario
* februario
* martio
* april
* maio
* junio
* julio
* augusto
* septembre
* octobre
* novembre
* decembre

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* junyo

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin iūnius, from the name of the goddess Iūnō (“Juno”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒu.ɲo/

### Noun

junio m (plural junios)
* June
** 1214, King Afonso II of Portugal, The will of King Afonso II of Portugal:E forũ feitas en coinbria IIII.$^{or}$ dias porandar de junio.And they were made in Coimbra, on June 27th.

#### Descendants

* Galician: xuño
* Portuguese: junho (see there for further descendants)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin iūnius, probably a semi-learned term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxunjo/ [ˈxu.njo]
* Rhymes: -unjo
* Syllabification: ju‧nio

### Noun

junio m (plural junios)
* June

#### Descendants

* → Bikol Central: Hunyo
* → Cebuano: Hunyo
* Chavacano: Junio
* → Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: junio
* → Ilocano: Hunio
* → Masbatenyo: Hunyo
* → Pangasinan: Hunyo
* → Tagalog: Hunyo
* → Waray-Waray: Hunyo

### See also

* enero
* febrero
* marzo
* abril
* mayo
* junio
* julio
* agosto
* septiembre
* octubre
* noviembre
* diciembre

### Further reading

* “junio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# བྱང
## Tibetan
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*bʲaŋ/
* Lhasa: /t͡ɕʰaŋ˩˨/
* Batang: /ɕõ˩˧/
* Dêgê: /ɕuŋ˩˧/
* Zêkog: /wɕaŋ/
* Bla-Brang: /ɕaŋ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*bʲaŋ/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: qang$^v$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡ɕʰaŋ˩˨/
* Khams
** (Batang) IPA: /ɕõ˩˧/
** (Dêgê) IPA: /ɕuŋ˩˧/
* Amdo
** (Zêkog) IPA: /wɕaŋ/
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /ɕaŋ/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Noun

བྱང • (byang)
* north
* Short for བྱང་ཐང (byang thang, “northern steppe of Tibet”).

##### Derived terms

* བྱང་ཐང (byang thang)
* བྱང་པ (byang pa)
* བྱང་ཕྱོགས (byang phyogs)
* བྱང་མི (byang mi)

##### See also

* (compass points)
| ནུབ་བྱང (nub byang) | བྱང (byang) | བྱང་ཤར (byang shar) |
| ནུབ (nub) | | ཤར (shar) |
| ལྷོ་ནུབ (lho nub) | ལྷོ (lho) | ཤར་ལྷོ (shar lho) |

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*bʲaŋ/
* Lhasa: /t͡ɕʰaŋ˩˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*bʲaŋ/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: qang$^v$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡ɕʰaŋ˩˨/

#### Verb

བྱང • (byang) (nominal form བྱང་བ)
* past of འབྱང ('byang)
* imperative of འབྱང ('byang)

##### Derived terms

* བྱང་ཆུབ (byang chub)
* བྱང་བ (byang ba)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*bʲaŋ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*bʲaŋ/ (reconstructed)

#### Verb

བྱང • (byang) (nominal form བྱང་བ)
* (intransitive, of an experience) to be great

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*bʲaŋ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*bʲaŋ/ (reconstructed)

#### Verb

བྱང • (byang) (nominal form བྱང་བ)
* (intransitive) to make something soft, smooth through wiping or touching
# 신사
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 紳士.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)nsʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [신(ː)사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

신사 • (sinsa) (hanja 紳士)
* gentleman

##### Derived terms

* 신사적(紳士的) (sinsajeok)

##### See also

* 숙녀(淑女) (sungnyeo, “lady”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 神社.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰinsʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [신사]

#### Noun

신사 • (sinsa) (hanja 神社)
* Shinto shrine

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 辛巳.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰinsʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [신사]

#### Proper noun

신사 • (Sinsa) (hanja 辛巳)
* The eighteenth term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Metal Snake" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.

##### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) 간지 (ganji); 갑자 (gapja), 을축 (eulchuk), 병인 (byeong'in), 정묘 (jeongmyo), 무진 (mujin), 기사 (gisa), 경오 (gyeong'o), 신미 (sinmi), 임신 (imsin), 계유 (gyeyu), 갑술 (gapsul), 을해 (eulhae), 병자 (byeongja), 정축 (jeongchuk), 무인 (mu'in), 기묘 (gimyo), 경진 (gyeongjin), 신사 (sinsa), 임오 (imo), 계미 (gyemi), 갑신 (gapsin), 을유 (euryu), 병술 (byeongsul), 정해 (jeonghae), 무자 (muja), 기축 (gichuk), 경인 (gyeong'in), 신묘 (sinmyo), 임진 (imjin), 계사 (gyesa), 갑오 (gabo), 을미 (eulmi), 병신 (byeongsin), 정유 (jeong'yu), 무술 (musul), 기해 (gihae), 경자 (gyeongja), 신축 (sinchuk), 임인 (imin), 계묘 (gyemyo), 갑진 (gapjin), 을사 (eulsa), 병오 (byeong'o), 정미 (jeongmi), 무신 (musin), 기유 (giyu), 경술 (gyeongsul), 신해 (sinhae), 임자 (imja), 계축 (gyechuk), 갑인 (gabin), 을묘 (eulmyo), 병진 (byeongjin), 정사 (jeongsa), 무오 (muo), 기미 (gimi), 경신 (gyeongsin), 신유 (sinyu), 임술 (imsul), 계해 (gyehae)
# Madagaska
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Madagaska
* Madagascar (an island and country off the east coast of Africa)
    Synonym: Bukini

### See also

* Afrika Kusini
* Algeria ~ Aljeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Chad ~ Chadi
* Cote d'Ivoire ~ Kodivaa
* Eritrea
* Ethiopia, Uhabeshi ~ Habeshi
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea Bisau ~ Guinea-Bisau ~ Ginebisau
* Guinea ya Ikweta ~ Ginekweta
* Guinea ~ Gine ~ Gini
* Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati
* Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Kongo-Kinshasa
* Jamhuri ya Kongo, Kongo-Brazzaville
* Jibuti ~ Djibouti
* Kamerun ~ Cameroon ~ Kameruni
* Kenya
* Komori, Visiwa vya Ngazija
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagaska, Bukini
* Malawi, Unyasa
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mayotte
* Misri, Umisri
* Morisi
* Moroko ~ Maroko
* Msumbiji, Mozambik
* Mtakatifu Helena
* Namibia
* Niger ~ Nijeri
* Nigeria ~ Nijeria ~ Naijeria
* Rwanda ~ Ruanda
* Réunion
* Sahara ya Magharibi
* Sao Tome na Principe
* Senegal ~ Senegali
* Shelisheli
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* Sudan
* Sudan Kusini
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Uswazi, Swaziland
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
# ગુરુવાર
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* ગુરુ (guru) — shortening

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुरुवार (guruvāra).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡu.ɾu.ʋɑɾ/
* Hyphenation: ગુ‧રુ‧વાર
* Rhymes: -ɑɾ

### Noun

ગુરુવાર • (guruvār) m
* Thursday
    Synonyms: બૃહસ્પતિવાર (bŕhaspativār) (rare), જુમેરાત (jumerāt), પંજશંબા (pañjśambā) (rare)

### See also

* days of the week: અઠવાડિયાના દિવસો (aṭhavāḍiyānā divso) (appendix): રવિવાર (ravivār) · સોમવાર (somvār) · મંગળવાર (maṅgaḷvār) · બુધવાર (budhvār) · ગુરુવાર (guruvār) · શુક્રવાર (śukravār) · શનિવાર (śanivār)
# રવિવાર
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* રવિ (ravi) — shortening

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit रविवार (ravivāra, literally “Sun-day”). By surface analysis, રવિ (ravi) +‎ વાર (vār).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɾə.ʋi.ʋɑɾ/
* (colloquial) IPA: /ˈɾəi.ʋɑɾ/
* Rhymes: -ɑɾ
* Hyphenation: ર‧વિ‧વાર

### Noun

રવિવાર • (ravivār) m
* Sunday

#### Synonyms

* દિતવાર (ditvār), આદિત્યવાર (ādityavār), ઇતવાર (itavār), યકશંબા (yakśambā)

### See also

* days of the week: અઠવાડિયાના દિવસો (aṭhavāḍiyānā divso) (appendix): રવિવાર (ravivār) · સોમવાર (somvār) · મંગળવાર (maṅgaḷvār) · બુધવાર (budhvār) · ગુરુવાર (guruvār) · શુક્રવાર (śukravār) · શનિવાર (śanivār)

### Further reading

* “રવિવાર”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
# ectozoa
## English
### Noun

ectozoa
* plural of ectozoan
* plural of ectozoon
# White Man's Graves
## English
### Noun

White Man's Graves
* plural of White Man's Grave
# មាឃ
## Khmer
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit माघ (māgha), Pali Māgha.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | មាឃ māgʰ |
| WT romanisation | miək |
| (standard) IPA | /miəʔ/ |

### Proper noun

មាឃ • (miək)
* Magha, the third month of the traditional Cambodian lunar calendar (corresponding to mid-January to mid-February)

#### See also

* កត្តិក (katdək)
* ចេត្រ (caet)
* ជេស្ឋ (ceih)
* បុស្ស (boh)
* ផល្គុន (phɑlkun)
* ពិសាខ (pisaak)
* ភទ្របទ (phŏəttrĕəʼbɑɑt)
* មាឃ (miək)
* មិគសិរ (mikĕəʼsee)
* ស្រាពណ៍ (sraap)
* អស្សុជ (ʼɑhsoc)
* អាសាឍ (ʼaasaat)

## Old Khmer
### Pronunciation

IPA: /maːk/

### Noun

មាឃ (māgha)
* the month Magha
** 900-1100 AD; copied later, Arlo Griffiths, Kunthea Chhom, “A problematic inscription (K.1237)”, in Udaya: Journal of Khmer Studies‎, volume 14 (PDF), Yosothor, published 2019, halshs-02168837, page 9:᪥៕៧៧៩ឝកឯកាទឝីរោច៑មាឃ⁕॥ 779 śaka ʼekādaś(ī) roc· māgha779 śaka, eleventh tithi of the waning fortnight of Magha.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* māgha (Latin script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀖 (Brahmi script)
* माघ (Devanagari script)
* মাঘ (Bengali script)
* මාඝ (Sinhalese script)
* မာဃ or မႃꧠ (Burmese script)
* มาฆ or มาฆะ (Thai script)
* ᨾᩣᨥ (Tai Tham script)
* ມາຆ or ມາຆະ (Lao script)
* 𑄟𑄂𑄊 (Chakma script)

### Noun

មាឃ m
* Khmer script form of māgha (“the month Magha”)
# octubre
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Semi-learned term derived from Latin octōber, octōbrem; cf. Spanish octubre.

### Noun

octubre m
* October

### See also

* chinero ~ chiner
* febrero ~ febrer
* marzo
* abril
* mayo
* chunyo ~ chunio
* chuliol ~ chulio
* agosto
* setiembre
* octubre ~ otubre
* noviembre
* deciembre, aviento

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin octōbrem; cf. also Spanishi octubre. Compare the inherited Old Catalan vuitubri, uitubri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ukˈtu.βɾə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ukˈtu.bɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [okˈtu.bɾe]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Noun

octubre m (plural octubres)
* October

#### Derived terms

* octubrada
* octubrer
* octubrera
* octubrista

#### See also

* gener
* febrer
* març
* abril
* maig
* juny
* juliol
* agost
* setembre
* octubre
* novembre
* desembre

#### Further reading

* “octubre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish octubre.

### Noun

octubre
* October

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* otubre (obsolete)

### Etymology

Taken from Latin octōbrem as a semi-learned term, partly based on the inherited Old Spanish ochubre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɡˈtubɾe/ [oɣ̞ˈt̪u.β̞ɾe]
* Rhymes: -ubɾe
* Syllabification: oc‧tu‧bre

### Noun

octubre m (plural octubres)
* October

#### Derived terms

* frailejón octubre

#### Descendants

* > Chavacano: Octubre (inherited)
* → Bikol Central: Oktobre
* → Capiznon: Oktubre
* → Cebuano: Oktubre
* → Chamorro: Oktubre
* → Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl: octubre
* → Hiligaynon: Oktubre
* → Ilocano: Oktubre
* → Kapampangan: Oktubri
* → Pangasinan: Oktubre
* → Porohanon: Oktubre
* → Ratagnon: Oktubre
* → Tagalog: Oktubre
* → Waray-Waray: Oktubre
* → Woleaian: Oktubre

### See also

* enero
* febrero
* marzo
* abril
* mayo
* junio
* julio
* agosto
* septiembre
* octubre
* noviembre
* diciembre

### Further reading

* “octubre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ഏ

| ഏ | U+0D0F, &#3343; MALAYALAM LETTER EE |
| ← എ [U+0D0E] | Malayalam | ഐ → [U+0D10] |

## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1
#### Letter

ഏ • (ē)
* The 9th letter of Malayalam alphabet. Transliterated as ē.

#### See also

* (vowel sign): േ
* Malayalam script letters (alphabet appendix): അ, ആ, ഇ, ഈ, ഉ, ഊ, ഋ, എ, ഏ, ഐ, ഒ, ഓ, ഔ, അം, അഃ, ക, ഖ, ഗ, ഘ, ങ, ച, ഛ, ജ, ഝ, ഞ, ട, ഠ, ഡ, ഢ, ണ, ത, ഥ, ദ, ധ, ന, പ, ഫ, ബ, ഭ, മ, യ, ര, ല, വ, ശ, ഷ, സ, ഹ, ള, ഴ, റ, ൺ, ൻ, ർ, ൽ, ൾ

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *yĀH.

#### Determiner

ഏ • (ē)
* (colloquial) what
    Synonym: എന്തോ (entō)
# ഒ

| ഒ | U+0D12, &#3346; MALAYALAM LETTER O |
* [unassigned: U+0D11]
| ← ഐ [U+0D10] | Malayalam | ഓ → [U+0D13] |

## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ഒ • (o)
* The 11th letter of Malayalam alphabet. Transliterated as o.

### See also

* (vowel sign): ൊ
* Malayalam script letters (alphabet appendix): അ, ആ, ഇ, ഈ, ഉ, ഊ, ഋ, എ, ഏ, ഐ, ഒ, ഓ, ഔ, അം, അഃ, ക, ഖ, ഗ, ഘ, ങ, ച, ഛ, ജ, ഝ, ഞ, ട, ഠ, ഡ, ഢ, ണ, ത, ഥ, ദ, ധ, ന, പ, ഫ, ബ, ഭ, മ, യ, ര, ല, വ, ശ, ഷ, സ, ഹ, ള, ഴ, റ, ൺ, ൻ, ർ, ൽ, ൾ
# ᛞ

| ᛞ | U+16DE, &#5854; RUNIC LETTER DAGAZ DAEG D |
| ← ᛝ [U+16DD] | Runic | ᛟ → [U+16DF] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

Derived from Lepontic san, itself of uncertain origin.

### Letter

ᛞ
* A letter of the Runic alphabet, with the reconstructed name *dagaz (“day”), representing /d/.

#### Usage notes

Present in the Elder Fuþark, the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (ᛞ, called dæg).

### See also

* Ϻ (in the Ancient Greek alphabet)
* 𐌳 (in the Gothic alphabet)

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d/

### Letter

ᛞ (d)
* a letter of the Old English runic alphabet, representing /d/ and named dæġ (“day”)
** The Old English rune poem
    ᛞ byþ Drihtnes sond dēore mannum...Day is the Lord's message, dear to men...

### See also

* Runic script letters: ᚠ, ᚢ, ᚦ, ᚩ, ᚱ, ᚳ, ᚷ, ᚹ, ᚻ, ᚾ, ᛁ, ᛄ, ᛇ, ᛈ, ᛉ, ᛋ, ᛏ, ᛒ, ᛖ, ᛗ, ᛚ, ᛝ, ᛟ, ᛞ, ᚪ, ᚨ, ᚣ, ᛡ, ᛠ
# pj
## Central Mazahua
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰ/

### Letter

pj (upper case Pj)
* A letter of the Mazahua alphabet.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ⱥ ⱥ, A̱ a̱, B b, C c, Cꞌ cꞌ, Cj cj, Cu cu, Cꞌu cꞌu, Cju cju, Ch ch, Chꞌ chꞌ, Chj chj, D d, Dy dy, E e, Ɇ ɇ, E̱ e̱, G g, Gu gu, Hu hu, ꞌHu ꞌhu, I i, I̱ i̱, J j, Jꞌ jꞌ, Jm jm, Jn jn, Jñ jñ, Ju ju, Jy jy, L l, M m, Mꞌ mꞌ, N n, Nꞌ nꞌ, Ñ ñ, Ñꞌ ñꞌ, O o, Ø ø, O̱ o̱, P p, Pj pj, R r, S s, T t, Tꞌ tꞌ, Tj tj, Ts ts, Tsꞌ tsꞌ, Tsj tsj, U u, Ꞹ ꞹ, U̱ u̱, X x, Z z, Zh zh, ꞌ

## Egyptian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /pi/
** Conventional anglicization: pi

#### Determiner

m sg proximal demonstrative determiner
* (Old Egyptian) this

##### Usage notes

This demonstrative follows the noun it describes. By Middle Egyptian, it had become pw.

##### Inflection

$^1$ Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns.
$^1$ Joined by n(j) to nouns they modify.
$^1$ Used with suffix pronouns. $^2$ Originally joined by n(j) to nouns they modify; later without it.

##### Alternative forms

| py | p |

### Etymology 2
#### Romanization

pj
* Alternative transliteration of py.

### References

* Edel, Elmar (1955-1964) Altägyptische Grammatik, volume 1, Rome: Pontificium Institutum Biblicum, § 182 et seq., page 83 et seq.
* Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpə.d͡ʒə/, [ˈpə.d͡ʒə]

### Noun

pj (plural pj-pj)
* (politics) Initialism of penjabat.
* (politics) Initialism of penanggung jawab.

### Further reading

* “pj” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# kanluran
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* calondan — obsolete

### Etymology

From a metathesis of a syncopic form of kalunuran (lunod +‎ ka- -an), meaning the "place of drowning" because the sun "drowns" or sets in the west.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: kan‧lu‧ran
* IPA: /kanˈluɾan/ [kan̪ˈl̪u.ɾan̪]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɾan

### Noun

kanlúran (Basahan spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜍᜈ᜔)
* west; the direction of sunset
    Synonym: sulnopan

#### Further reading

* Lisboa, Marcos de (1628) Vocabulario de la lengua Bicol‎, Establecimiento Tipográfico del Colegio de Santo Tomás, published 1865

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* calonoran, calunuran — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* canloran — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* kalunuran — archaic

### Etymology

From a metathesis of a syncopic form of kalunuran (lunod +‎ ka- -an), meaning the “place of drowning” because the sun “drowns” or sets in the west. Compare Cebuano kalundan. See also Latin occidens.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kanˈluɾan/ [kɐn̪ˈluː.ɾɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -uɾan
* Syllabification: kan‧lu‧ran
* Homophone: Kanluran

### Noun

kanluran (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜎᜓᜇᜈ᜔)
* west; the direction of sunset
    Synonyms: oeste, oksidente, habagatan, (obsolete) habagat
    Pakanluran ang tinatakbo ngayon ng bagyoThe typhoon is now moving to the west

#### Coordinate terms

| hilagang kanluran norweste | hilaga norte | hilagang silangan nordeste |
| oksidente kanluran oeste | | oryente silangan este |
| salatan timog-kanluran | sur timog | timog-silangan |

#### Derived terms

* kakanlu-kanluranan
* kakanluranan
* kanluranan
* kanluranin
* Kanlurang Asya
* Kanlurang Dagat ng Pilipinas
* Kanlurang Imperyong Romano
* pakanluran
* tagakanluran

#### Related terms

* Kanluran

#### See also

* kaliwa

### Further reading

* “kanluran”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Fernández, Eligio (1893) Vocabulario tagalo-castellano‎, Manila, page 27
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier, page 582
* Zorc, David Paul (1981) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 2, page 75
# Akad
## Javanese
### Romanization

Akad
* Romanization of ꦲꦏꦢ꧀

## Maguindanao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اَلْأَحَد (al-ʔaḥad).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA: /ˈʔakad/ [ˈʔa.kʌɖ]
* Rhymes: -akad
* Syllabification: A‧kad

### Proper noun

Akad
* Sunday

### See also

* days of the week: gay nu padian (appendix): Akad · Isnin · Salasa · Alba · Kamis · Jamat · Sapetu

## Maranao
### Etymology

From Arabic اَلْأَحَد (al-ʔaḥad).

### Noun

Akad
* Sunday

### See also

* days of the week: alongan o padian (appendix): Akad · Isnin · Salasa · Arbaa · Kamis · Jomaat · Sapto