# 厥

| 厥 | U+53A5, &#21413; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53A5 |
| ← 厤 [U+53A4] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 厦 → [U+53A6] |

## Translingual
### Han character

厥 (Kangxi radical 27, 厂+10, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一廿山人 (MTUO), four-corner 7128$_2$, composition ⿸厂欮)

#### Derived characters

* 劂, 撅, 噘, 橛, 橜, 蹶, 蹷, 獗, 蕨, 鱖 (鳜), 鐝 (镢), 蟨, 蟩, 瘚, 鷢

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 162, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2992
* Dae Jaweon: page 370, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 76, character 13
* Unihan data for U+53A5

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 厥
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 鱖 | *krods, *kod |
| 蹶 | *krods, *krod, *kod |
| 厥 | *kod, *kud |
| 欮 | *kod |
| 蕨 | *kod |
| 劂 | *kod |
| 瘚 | *kod |
| 蟨 | *kod |
| 蟩 | *kod |
| 橜 | *kod, *ɡod |
| 撅 | *kod, *ɡod |
| 闕 | *kʰod |
| 橛 | *ɡod |
| 鷢 | *ɡod |
| 蹷 | *ɡod |
| 憠 | *ɡod |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kod, *kud): semantic 厂 + phonetic 欮 (OC *kod).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jué (jue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khie̍t
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khoat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kyut$^3$
*** Yale: kyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: küd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khie̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: kied
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯et̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoat
*** Tâi-lô: khuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuat̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: kjwot
Rime :
| Character | 厥 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 月 (68) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居月切 |
| Baxter | kjwot |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʉɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kiuɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭwɐt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯wɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jue |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gyut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kod/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 厥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 7229 |
| Phonetic component | 欮 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 厥 |
| Old Chinese | /*kod/ |

#### Definitions

厥
* to faint; to lose consciousness
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 凋厥
* 刁厥
* 刁天厥地
* 厥弛
* 寒厥
* 昏厥 (hūnjué)
* 暈厥 / 晕厥 (yūnjué)
* 痰厥
* 驚厥 / 惊厥 (jīngjué)

### Etymology 2

Bodman (1980) relates it to Tibetan ཁྱོད (khyod, “you”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jué (jue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khoat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kyut$^3$
*** Yale: kyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: küd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyːt̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoat
*** Tâi-lô: khuat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoad
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuat̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰuat̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuat̚³²/
* Middle Chinese: kjwot
Rime :
| Character | 厥 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 月 (68) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 居月切 |
| Baxter | kjwot |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʉɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kiuɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭwɐt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯wɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jue |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gyut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*kot/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kod/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 厥 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jué |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kjwot › |
| Old Chinese | /*kot/ |
| English | (3p possessive pronoun) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 厥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 7229 |
| Phonetic component | 欮 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 厥 |
| Old Chinese | /*kod/ |

#### Definitions

厥
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) his; her; its; their
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Dàn mí jué yuè, xiānshēng rú dá. [Pinyin]
    When she had fulfilled her months, Her first-born son [came forth] like a lamb.

#### Compounds

* 允執厥中 / 允执厥中
* 克盡厥職 / 克尽厥职
* 厥初
* 厥功甚偉 / 厥功甚伟 (juégōngshènwěi)
* 厥功至偉 / 厥功至伟 (juégōngzhìwěi)
* 厥後 / 厥后 (juéhòu)
* 厥疾勿瘳
* 厥角
* 大放厥詞 / 大放厥词 (dàfàngjuécí)
* 大放厥辭 / 大放厥辞
* 大肆厥辭 / 大肆厥辞
* 繩厥祖武 / 绳厥祖武
* 詒厥 / 诒厥
* 詒厥之謀 / 诒厥之谋
* 詒厥孫謀 / 诒厥孙谋
* 貽厥 / 贻厥
* 貽厥孫謀 / 贻厥孙谋

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jué (jue$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kyut$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jué
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyué
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$
*** Yale: jywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyue
*** Palladius: цзюэ (czjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kyut$^3$
*** Yale: kyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: küd$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: kjut
Rime :
| Character | 厥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 物 (60) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 九勿切 |
| Baxter | kjut |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨut̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiut̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiuət̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kut̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kiuət̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭuət̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯uət̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ju |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gwat$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kud/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 厥 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 7247 |
| Phonetic component | 欮 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*kud/ |

#### Definitions

厥
* Only used in 突厥 (Tūjué).

### Etymology 4

Contraction of 佢阿 (kì â).

#### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiâ / yâ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gia$^1$
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: gia$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gia$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯a²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiâ / yâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: gia$^ˊ$ / (r)ia$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gia$^1$ / ya$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯a²⁴/, /(j)i̯a²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gia$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kia⁴⁴/

#### Definitions

厥
* (Hakka) his; her
    厥爸 [Sixian Hakka] ― kiâ pâ [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― his/her father

##### Coordinate terms

* 吾 (ngâ)
* 若 (ngiâ)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けつ (ketsu)、くつ (kutsu)
* Kun: その (sono)、それ (sore)

## Korean
### Hanja

厥 (eumhun 그 궐 (geu gwol))
* hanja form of 궐 (“he, she, it, they”)
* barbarian tribe or country, eg., 突厥 (돌궐, originally, 돌굴), compare 蕃國 (번국), 藩國 (번국)
厥 (eumhun 나라이름 굴 (naraireum gul))
* hanja form of 굴 (used in place names)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

厥: Hán Nôm readings: cột, quyết
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation