OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# తొడబొక్క
## Telugu
### Etymology

From తొడ (toḍa, “thigh”) +‎ బొక్క (bokka, “bone”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪oɖabokːa/

### Noun

తొడబొక్క • (toḍabokka) n (plural తొడబొక్కలు)
* (anatomy) femur or thighbone that extends from the pelvis to the knee in humans
    Synonym: తొడయెముక (toḍayemuka)
# ئۈزۈملەرنىڭ
## Uyghur
### Noun

ئۈزۈملەرنىڭ • (üzümlerning)
* impersonal genitive plural of ئۈزۈم (üzüm)
# Virginia bluebell
## English
### Noun

Virginia bluebell (plural Virginia bluebells)
* A spring-flowering plant of species Mertensia virginica, native to eastern North America.
    Synonyms: lungwort oysterleaf, Roanoke bells, Virginia cowslip

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Virginia bluebell on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mertensia virginica on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Mertensia virginica on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Virginia bluebell at USDA Plants database
# laŭdire
## Esperanto
### Etymology

laŭ (“according to”) +‎ diro (“statement”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lau̯ˈdire]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ire
* Hyphenation: laŭ‧di‧re

### Adverb

laŭdire
* allegedly
# amana-ara
## Nheengatu
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tupi amana 'ara.

### Noun

amana-ara (uncountable)
* rainy season; winter
    Synonym: paranawasú

#### Usage notes

* The Amazonia rainy season occurs at the end of the year and the start of the following year, being commonly associated with winter because of the lower temperatures, despite the lack of four well-defined seasons in the region.

#### Descendants

* → Brazilian Portuguese: Amanaara

### References

* ↑ Zilmar Lima da Silva (2022) “Verão e Inverno Amazônico” (chapter 3.3.2), in “Verão e inverno amazônico”: perspectiva meteorológica e a percepção dos moradores do município de Manaus/AM‎ (in Portuguese), Manaus: UFAM, pages 69–77
* Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “amana-ara”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 238
# portugāliskākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

portugāliskākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of portugāliskāks

### Adjective

portugāliskākā
* inflection of portugāliskākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# Cyprus cat
## English
### Alternative forms

* Cyprus Cat

### Noun

Cyprus cat (plural Cyprus cats)
* A large domestic cat breed from Cyprus
** 2001 [1999], Donald W. Engels, Classical Cats: The Rise and Fall of the Sacred Cat, paperback edition, Routledge, →ISBN, page 49:It is of course also possible that the Cyprus cat was killed for its meat, but this is unlikely.
** 2014, The Cat Encyclopedia: The Definitive Visual Guide, Dorling Kindersley, →ISBN, page 15:The Cyprus cat is similar to the domestic cat's ancestor, the African wildcat, Felis silvestris lybica.
** 2019, Nuesret Kaymak, All Cat Breeds of This World: All Approved Cat Breeds, →ISBN, page 46:With high probability, however, both the Aphrodite cat and the modern Cyprus cat or St Helena cat - do not descend directly from these Stone Age cats - but were introduced to the island much later.
# తొడవు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From తొడగు (toḍagu).

### Noun

తొడవు • (toḍavu) ? (plural తొడవులు)
* a jewel, ornament
    Synonym: భూషణము (bhūṣaṇamu)
    చేతులకు తొడవు దానము.cētulaku toḍavu dānamu.Liberality is the best jewel of the hand.

### References

తొడవు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# ئۈزۈملەر
## Uyghur
### Noun

ئۈزۈملەر • (üzümler)
* impersonal nominative plural of ئۈزۈم (üzüm)
# zachciał
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.xt͡ɕaw/
* Rhymes: -axt͡ɕaw
* Syllabification: za‧chciał
* Homophone: Zachciał

### Verb

zachciał
* third-person singular masculine past of zachcieć
# brazima
## Albanian
### Noun

brazima
* inflection of brazimë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# blui
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈblui]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ui
* Hyphenation: blu‧i

### Verb

blui (present bluas, past bluis, future bluos, conditional bluus, volitive bluu)
* (intransitive) to be blue in color, to have a blue hue blue:

#### Related terms

* blua (“blue (in color)”)
* blue (“bluely”)
* bluo (“the color blue”)
# ᯀᯮᯅᯉ᯲
## Toba Batak
### Noun

ᯀᯮᯅᯉ᯲
* Batak spelling of uban‎
# prasošās
## Latvian
### Participle

prasošās
* locative plural feminine of prasošs

### Participle

prasošās
* inflection of prasošais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# kvädenas
## Swedish
### Noun

kvädenas
* definite genitive plural of kväde
# తొలగించు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From తొలగు (tolagu) +‎ -ఇంచు (-iñcu).

### Verb

తొలగించు • (tolagiñcu)
* to remove

### References

* "తొలగు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 561
# హరికథకుడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* హరికథకుఁడు (harikathakun̆ḍu)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit हरि (hari) + Telugu కథకుడు (kathakuḍu).

### Noun

హరికథకుడు • (harikathakuḍu) ? (plural హరికథకులు)
* storyteller of harikatha

#### Synonyms

* హరిదాసు (haridāsu)
# Zachciał
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.xt͡ɕaw/
* Rhymes: -axt͡ɕaw
* Syllabification: Za‧chciał
* Homophone: zachciał

### Proper noun

Zachciał m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Zachciał f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Zachciał”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# криз
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crise. Doublet of кри́зис (krízis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krʲis]
* Rhymes: -is

### Noun

криз • (kriz) m inan (genitive кри́за, nominative plural кри́зы, genitive plural кри́зов)
* (medicine) crisis
    гипертони́ческий криз ― gipertoníčeskij kriz ― hypertensive crisis

#### Related terms

* кри́зис m (krízis), кри́зисный (krízisnyj)
# вергл
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛrɡɫ̩]

### Noun

вергл • (vergl) m
* barrel organ

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Italian vergula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋěrɡl̩/
* Hyphenation: вер‧гл

### Noun

вѐргл m (Latin spelling vèrgl)
* barrel organ

#### Declension
### References

* “вергл”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# prasītos
## Latvian
### Participle

prasītos
* locative plural masculine of prasīts

### Participle

prasītos
* accusative plural masculine of prasītais
# తొలుకుడుపు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From తొలు- (tolu-, “first”) +‎ కుడుపు (kuḍupu, “feeding”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪olukuɖupu/

### Noun

తొలుకుడుపు • (tolukuḍupu) n (plural తొలుకుడుపులు)
* a weaning event; a ceremony where an infant is fed solid food for the first time
    Synonyms: బువ్వకుడుపు (buvvakuḍupu), అన్నప్రాశనము (annaprāśanamu)

### References

* "బువ్వ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 898
# హాట్ కేకు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

హాట్‌కేకు (hāṭ‌kēku), హాట్ కేక్ (hāṭ kēk)

### Etymology

From English hot cake in the phrase selling like hot cakes.

### Noun

హాట్ కేకు • (hāṭ kēku) ? (plural హాట్ కేకులు)
* a popular item, something that "sells like hotcakes" or is much sought-after in general
** 1987 December 11, Eenadu:హాట్‌కేకులైన రష్యన్‌ పుస్తకాలు.hāṭ‌kēkulaina raṣyan‌ pustakālu.[The] Russian books are flying off the shelves (lit. "like hot cake").
** 2014 June 26, “హాట్ కేకులు.. జనరల్ మెడిసిన్ సీట్లు”, in Eenadu‎, archived from the original on 10 July 2021:హాట్ కేకులు.. జనరల్ మెడిసిన్ సీట్లుhāṭ kēkulu.. janaral meḍisin sīṭluHot cakes... General Mecidine seats [are]
** 2019 February 27, “టీడీపీ టిక్కెట్ దక్కకపోతే.. పార్టీ మారే అవకాశముంది!”, in Andhra Jyothi‎, archived from the original on 10 July 2021:హాట్‌ కేకు..పెందుర్తి సీటు..hāṭ‌ kēku..pendurti sīṭu..The Pendurthi seat is hot cake...
** 2021 May 11, “Jabardasth Getup Srinu: జబర్దస్త్‌లో గెటప్ శ్రీనును టీమ్ లీడర్ కాకుండా తొక్కేసిందెవరో తెలుసా..?”, in News18 Telugu‎:గతేడాది సాఫ్ట్‌‌వేర్ సుధీర్ అంటూ హీరో అయ్యాడు కూడా... ఇక ఇప్పుడు ఈయన డేట్స్ హాట్ కేక్...gatēḍādi sāphṭ‌‌vēr sudhīr aṇṭū hīrō ayyāḍu kūḍā... ika ippuḍu īyana ḍēṭs hāṭ kēk..."Software" Srinu became a hero last year as well... Now, his dates are hot cake...

#### Usage notes

Although the plural form exists and sees some usage, the singular form is significantly more common even for plural objects.

### References

* “హాట్‌కేకు”, in పత్రికభాస నిఘంటువు [Dictionary of Telugu Newspaper Language] (in Telugu), Hyderabad: Telugu University, 1995, page 403
# ケラ
## Ainu
### Noun

ケラ • (kera)
* flavor; taste

### Verb

ケラ • (kera)
* to taste

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014

## Japanese
### Noun

ケラ • (kera)
* 螻蛄: mole cricket, especially Gryllotalpa orientalis (oriental mole cricket)

### References

* mole cricket on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gryllotalpa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Gryllotalpa orientalis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# zogat
## Albanian
### Noun

zogat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of zogë

## Latvian
### Verb

zogat
* second-person plural present indicative of zagt
# мож
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak môž, possibly a clipping of možno.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔʃ]
* Rhymes: -ɔʃ
* Hyphenation: мож

### Predicative

мож (mož)
* it is possible, (one/you) can (be)
    2024 September 2, Ол. Живкович, “Ґастрономия за каждого”, in Руске Слово‎:Шицко тото мож швидко и ефикасно поробиц зоз телефоном кед ши схопни и презентовац явносци – толкує Бранимир.Šicko toto mož švidko i efikasno porobic zoz telefonom ked ši sxopni i prezentovac javnosci – tolkuje Branimir.All this can be done quickly and efficiently over the phone if you are capable of presenting it to the public - explains Branimir.
    2024 September 17, А. Балатинац, “Учителька хтора жиє свой сон (I) [A teacher who is living her dream (I)]”, in Руске Слово‎:Року 2002. понукнути були три модели по хторих мож було учиц наш язик.Roku 2002. ponuknuti buli tri modeli po xtorix mož bulo učic naš jazik.In 2002, three models were offered, according to which our language could be taught.
* it is allowed, it is permitted
    Synonym: шлєбодно (šljebodno)
    мож єсц по било ― mož jesc po bilo ― it is allowed to eat dairy products (literally, “it is allowed to eat by the white”)

#### Usage notes

* Functionally equivalent to Polish można, Russian мо́жно (móžno), Serbo-Croatian може се / može se, Belarusian and Ukrainian мо́жна (móžna).
* Despite being a very prevalent word in Pannonian Rusyn, мож (mož) is not listed as a separate term in some major dictionaries; this may be due to conflation with може (može), an inflection of мочи (moči) and an adverb in its own right, however they are functionally distinct.

#### Related terms

* можлїви (možljivi)
* мочи impf or pf (moči)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M. (1995) “моћи”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Сербско-руски словнїк [Serbian-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (А – Њ), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 680
* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “по било”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# prasītā
## Latvian
### Participle

prasītā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of prasīts

### Participle

prasītā
* inflection of prasītais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# తొలుగు
## Telugu
### Verb

తొలుగు • (tolugu)
* to depart, go off, be removed
* to step aside, retire, recede, get out of the way
* to vanish, perish
* to end, terminate, cease

#### Synonyms

* తొలగు (tolagu)

### References

* "తొలగు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 561
# jáz
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* já

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *azъ, from Proto-Indo-European *eǵHóm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈjaːz/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈjaːs/

### Pronoun

jáz (first person)
* I

#### Descendants

* Czech: já

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “jáz”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /jɒs/
** (Biecz) IPA: /jɒs/

### Noun

jáz f
* (Biecz) mill dam (dam in a river near a mill)
    Hypernym: tama
* (Lasovia) stream dam (dam across a stream or river)
    Hypernym: tama

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “jáz”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 229
* Szymon Matusiak (1880) “jáz”, in “Gwara lasowska w okolicy Tarnobrzega, studyjum dyjalektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 173
# హారము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

హారం (hāraṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit हार (hāra) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

హారము • (hāramu) ? (plural హారములు)
* (jewelry) a necklace, a string of pearls
* a garland
# żaglówek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐaˈɡlu.vɛk/
* Rhymes: -uvɛk
* Syllabification: ża‧gló‧wek

### Noun

żaglówek
* genitive plural of żaglówka
# zgarbë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* zgarbull

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *diš-garbā, from *garbā. More at garbë.

### Noun

zgarbë f (plural zgarba, definite zgarba)
* hollow in a tree trunk

#### Related terms

* garbë, gërbë

### Further reading

* Newmark, L. (1999) “zgarbë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# русински
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From Русин (Rusin) +‎ -ски (-ski). Cognate with Carpathian Rusyn руси́ньскый (rusýnʹskŷj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ruˈsinski]
* Rhymes: -inski
* Hyphenation: ру‧син‧ски

### Adjective

русински (rusinski) (not comparable) (relational)
* Carpathian Rusyn
* (rare) Pannonian Rusyn
    Synonym: руски (ruski)

#### Related terms

* Русин m pers (Rusin)
* Русинка f (Rusinka)
* Рускиня f (Ruskinja)
* Руснак m pers (Rusnak)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M. (1997) “русински”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Сербско-руски словнїк [Serbian-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 2 (О – Ш), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy, page 448
* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “русински”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rǔsiːnskiː/
* Hyphenation: ру‧син‧ски

### Adjective

ру̀сӣнскӣ (Latin spelling rùsīnskī)
* Rusyn
* (in masculine, substantive) the Rusyn language/dialect
# дорога
## Russian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈroɡə]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

доро́га • (doróga) f inan (genitive доро́ги, nominative plural доро́ги, genitive plural доро́г, relational adjective доро́жный, diminutive доро́жка)
* road
    Synonyms: путь (putʹ), (poetic) стезя́ (stezjá), тра́сса (trássa); шоссе́ (šossɛ́), автотра́сса (avtotrássa, “highway”)
    больша́я доро́га ― bolʹšája doróga ― highroad
    желе́зная доро́га ― želéznaja doróga ― railroad (railway)
* trip, journey
* (also figurative) way, direction, path to follow, route
    Synonyms: путь (putʹ), маршру́т (maršrút)
    Покажи́те мне доро́гу (в теа́тр). ― Pokažíte mne dorógu (v teátr). ― Show me the way (to the theatre).
    По доро́ге на́до бу́дет купи́ть молоко́. ― Po doróge nádo búdet kupítʹ molokó. ― On the way, you'll have to buy milk.

##### Derived terms

* внедоро́жник m (vnedoróžnik)
* доро́жник m (doróžnik)
* подоро́жник m (podoróžnik)
* придоро́жный (pridoróžnyj)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dərɐˈɡa]

#### Adjective

дорога́ • (dorogá)
* short feminine singular of дорого́й (dorogój)
** 1941, “Марш защитников Москвы [Marš zaščitnikov Moskvy, March of the Defenders of Moscow]”, Алексей Сурков [Alexey Surkov] (lyrics), Борис Мокроусов [Boris Mokrousov] (music)‎:Мы не дрогнем в бою за столицу свою, Нам родная Москва дорога. Нерушимой стеной, обороной стальной, Разгромим, уничтожим врага!My ne drognem v boju za stolicu svoju, Nam rodnaja Moskva doroga. Nerušimoj stenoj, oboronoj stalʹnoj, Razgromim, uničtožim vraga!We will not tremble in the battle for our capital, [Our] native Moscow, dear to us. As an unbreakable wall, a steely bulwark, We will smash and annihilate [our] foes!

## Ukrainian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dorga.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔˈrɔɦɐ]
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

доро́га • (doróha) f inan (genitive доро́ги, nominative plural доро́ги, genitive plural дорі́г, relational adjective доро́жній, diminutive дорі́жка)
* road, way

##### Derived terms

* дороговка́з m (dorohovkáz)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔrɔˈɦa]

#### Adjective

дорога́ • (dorohá)
* feminine nominative singular of дороги́й (dorohýj)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дорога”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# pratušos
## Latvian
### Participle

pratušos
* locative plural masculine of pratis

### Participle

pratušos
* accusative plural masculine of pratušais
# తోటకూర
## Telugu
### Etymology

From తోట (tōṭa) +‎ కూర (kūra).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /t̪oːʈakuːɾa/

### Noun

తోటకూర • (tōṭakūra) ? (plural తోటకూరలు)
* a kind of leafy vegetable in the genus Amaranthus

### Proper noun

తోటకూర • (tōṭakūra)
* a surname
# Cyprus Cat
## English
### Noun

Cyprus Cat (plural Cyprus Cats)
* Alternative form of Cyprus cat
# హిరణ్యాక్షుడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* హిరణ్యాక్షుఁడు (hiraṇyākṣun̆ḍu)

### Proper noun

హిరణ్యాక్షుడు • (hiraṇyākṣuḍu) m
* name of a demon in Hindu mythology; brother of Hirankasipu
# Gaver
## English
### Proper noun

Gaver (plural Gavers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Gaver is the 24787th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1005 individuals. Gaver is most common among White (95.32%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* -grave, Grave, grave
# zënka
## Albanian
### Noun

zënka
* inflection of zënkë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# bulag ako
## Tagalog

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Tagalog entries on this topic, see Health.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˌlaɡ ʔaˈko/ [bʊˌlaɡ ʔɐˈxo]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: bu‧lag a‧ko

### Phrase

bulág akó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜎᜄ᜔ ᜀᜃᜓ)
* I'm blind
# pratušā
## Latvian
### Participle

pratušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of pratis

### Participle

pratušā
* genitive singular masculine of pratušais
# తోడిదొంగ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From తోడి (tōḍi) +‎ దొంగ (doṅga).

### Noun

తోడిదొంగ • (tōḍidoṅga) ? (plural తోడిదొంగలు)
* accomplice

#### Synonyms

* తోడుదొంగ (tōḍudoṅga)
# freshman
## English
### Etymology

From fresh +‎ man.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɹɛʃmən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

freshman (plural freshmen)
* (US, Canada, Philippines) a person (of either sex) entering the first year of an institution, especially a high school (ninth grade for US, grade 9 for Canada, grade 7 for Philippines), a university, or legislative body
    At the time I was a wide-eyed freshman, but I was soon to grow jaded and cynical.
** 1596, Thomas Nashe, Have with You to Saffron-Walden:When he was but yet a freshman in Cambridge.
** 1611, Thomas Middleton, The Roaring Girl, act 3, scene 3:Sir Alexander: Then he's a graduate. Sir Davy: Say they trust him not? Sir Alexander: Then is he held a freshman and a sot,¶ And never shall commence, but being still barr'd¶ Be expuls'd from the master's side to th' twopenny ward,¶ Or else i' th' hole be plac'd.
** 2019 September 25, Geoffrey Kabaservice, “Impeach Trump? The United States is now in uncharted waters”, in The Guardian‎:As a country, we now enter what the seven freshmen called “unchartered waters”, with an unprecedented political and constitutional crisis looming on the horizon.
** January 7 2023, Lisa Mascaro, Farnoush Amiri, “McCarthy elected House speaker in rowdy post-midnight vote”, in AP News‎:Trump may have played a role in swaying some holdouts — calling into a meeting of Republican freshmen the night before, and calling other members ahead of voting.
* (obsolete) a novice; one in the rudiments of knowledge
** 1619 August 6, James Howell, The Familiar Letters of James Howell, volume 1, published 1892, Letter XIII, page 39:I am but a Freshman yet in France, therefore I can send you no News but that all is here quiet, and 'tis no ordinary News that the French should be quiet.

#### Synonyms

* (British) fresher
* (US) frosh
* (US, Philippines) freshie
* (Canadian) grade nine student / grade 9 student / Grade 9 student / grade-niner / grade niner
* (Canadian, Philippines, highschool, university) first-year student / first year student / 1st year student / 1st yr student
* (Philippines) grade seven student / grade 7 student / Grade 7 student

#### Derived terms

* freshman fifteen
* freshmanhood
* freshmanic
* freshmanly
* freshmanship
* prefreshman
* subfreshman

#### Translations
### See also

* junior
* senior
* sophomore
* upperclassman

### Anagrams

* Fehrmans
# హెచ్చరిక
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* ఎచ్చరిక (eccarika)

### Noun

హెచ్చరిక • (heccarika) ? (plural హెచ్చరికలు)
* hint, intimation, precaution, warning
# zánadrze
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /zɒˈna.dʐɛ/
** (Biecz) IPA: /zɒˈna.dʐɛ/

### Noun

zánadrze n
* (Kielce, Biecz) Alternative form of zanadrze

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “zánadře”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 190
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “zánadře”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 234
# عفونت
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عُفُونَة (ʕufūna).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔu.fuː.nat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊ.fuː.nät̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔʊ.fuː.nät̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔʊ.fuː.nät̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔu.fu.nät̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔo.fuː.næt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔu.fu.nät̪]

### Noun

عفونت • (ofunat)
* infection
    عفونت قارچی ― ofunat-e qârči ― fungal infection, mycosis

#### Derived terms

* عفونت مقاربتی (ofunat-e moqârebati)
# hindi ako marunong mag-Ingles
## Tagalog

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Tagalog entries on this topic, see Communication.

### Etymology

Literally, “I am not knowledgeable to speak English”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /hinˌdiʔ ʔaˌko maˌɾunoŋ maɡʔiŋˈɡles/ [hɪn̪ˌd̪iʔ ʔɐˌxo mɐˌɾuː.n̪oŋ mɐɡ.ʔɪŋˈɡlɛs]
** IPA: (with glottal stop elision) /hinˌdi(ʔ) ʔaˌko maˌɾunoŋ maɡʔiŋˈɡles/ [hɪn̪ˌd̪iː ʔɐˌxo mɐˌɾuː.n̪oŋ mɐɡ.ʔɪŋˈɡlɛs]
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: hin‧di a‧ko ma‧ru‧nong mag-In‧gles

### Phrase

hindî akó marunong mag-Inglés (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜈ᜔ᜇᜒ ᜀᜃᜓ ᜋᜇᜓᜈᜓᜅ᜔ ᜋᜄ᜔ᜁᜅ᜔ᜄ᜔ᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
* I don't speak English
# ᯤᯉ
## Toba Batak
### Noun

ᯤᯉ
* Batak spelling of ina‎
# priecīgākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

priecīgākās
* locative plural feminine of priecīgāks

### Adjective

priecīgākās
* inflection of priecīgākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine