OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Biinis
## Navajo
### Etymology

From English Venus, from Latin Venus.

### Proper noun

Biinis
* Venus (planet)
    Jóhonaaʼéí yináádáłígíí Biinis wolyéhígíí éí jóhonaaʼéí yichʼą́ą́h ííyáago yichʼą́ą́h siʼą́ą́ ńtʼééʼ.The planet called Venus crossed the sun and blocked it. (transit of Venus)

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: jóhonaaʼéí yináádáłígíí: Mókiwii · Biinis · nahasdzáán · Máaz · Jíbitoo · Séetin · Yoowéinis · Néʼtoon
# Jíbitoo
## Navajo
### Etymology

From English Jupiter, from Latin Iuppiter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɪ́pɪ̀tòː/

### Proper noun

Jíbitoo
* Jupiter (planet)

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: jóhonaaʼéí yináádáłígíí: Mókiwii · Biinis · nahasdzáán · Máaz · Jíbitoo · Séetin · Yoowéinis · Néʼtoon
# Néʼtoon
## Navajo
### Etymology

From English Neptune, from Latin Neptūnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛ́ʔtʰòːn/

### Proper noun

Néʼtoon
* Neptune (planet)

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: jóhonaaʼéí yináádáłígíí: Mókiwii · Biinis · nahasdzáán · Máaz · Jíbitoo · Séetin · Yoowéinis · Néʼtoon
# Marsu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmarzu]
* Rhymes: -arzu
* Hyphenation: Mar‧su

### Proper noun

Marsu
* inanimate genitive/dative/locative of Mars

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish marzo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɾsu/ [ˈmäːɾ.su]
* Hyphenation: Mar‧su

### Noun

Mársu
* March

#### See also

* Eneru
* Pebreru
* Marsu
* Abril
* Mayu
* Hunyu
* Hulyu
* Agostu
* Septiembri
* Oktubri
* Nobiembri
* Disiembri

## Latvian
### Proper noun

Marsu m
* accusative/instrumental singular of Marss (“Mars”)

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

Marsu
* instrumental singular of Marsas (“Mars”)
# põhi
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pohja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɤhi/, [ˈpɤɦi]
* Rhymes: -ɤhi
* Hyphenation: põ‧hi

### Noun

põhi (genitive põhja, partitive põhja)
* north
* base, foundation
* bottom
* bed (as in riverbed)

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| loe | põhi | kirre |
| lääs | | ida |
| edel | lõuna | kagu |

#### Derived terms

* põhikool

### Further reading

* põhi in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

## Võro
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pohja.

### Noun

põhi (genitive põh'a, partitive põhja)
* Alternative form of põh'a
* north

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.
# гъубдж
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁʷəbd͡ʒ]

### Noun

гъубдж • (ğʷubdž)
* Tuesday

#### Synonyms

* гъубж (ğʷubž) (Kabardian)

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): тхьаумаф (tḥawumaf) · блыпэ (bləpɛ) · гъубдж (ğʷubdž) · бэрэскэжъый (bɛrɛskɛẑəj) · мэфэку (mɛfɛkʷu) · бэрэскэшху (bɛrɛskɛšxʷu) · шэмбэт (šɛmbɛt)/мэфэзакъу (mɛfɛzaqʷu)
# Schleswig-Holstein Question
## English
### Proper noun

the Schleswig-Holstein Question
* (historical) The question of which state(s) possessed, or should possess, control over (which parts of) Schleswig-Holstein.

#### Usage notes

* Lytton Strachey, calling "the dreadful Schleswig-Holstein question […] the most complex in the whole diplomatic history of Europe", wrote that the British statesman Henry John Temple (Lord Palmerston) had once remarked that "Only three people […] have ever really understood the Schleswig-Holstein business—the Prince Consort, who is dead—a German professor, who has gone mad—and I, who have forgotten all about it."

### See also

* (questions of history) national question; Adriatic Question, Armenian Question, Black Question, Eastern Question, German Question, Irish question, Jewish Question, Karelian Question, Polish Question, Roman Question, Schleswig-Holstein Question

### References

* ↑ Lytton Strachey, Queen Victoria (1921)
# Schleswig-Holsteinische Frage
## German
### Alternative forms

* schleswig-holsteinische Frage

### Proper noun

Schleswig-Holsteinische Frage f (proper noun, definite nominative die Schleswig-Holsteinische Frage, genitive Schleswig-Holsteinischer Frage, definite genitive der Schleswig-Holsteinischen Frage)
* (now historical) the Schleswig-Holstein Question

#### Declension
### See also

* (questions of history) Armenische Frage, Deutsche Frage, Judenfrage, Karelische Frage, Orientalische Frage, Römische Frage, Schleswig-Holsteinische Frage
# distolingual
## English
### Etymology

From disto- +‎ lingual.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪŋɡwəl

### Adjective

distolingual (not comparable)
* (dentistry) Of, pertaining to or connecting the distal and lingual surfaces of a tooth.

#### Coordinate terms

* anterior
* apical
* apicocoronal
* axial
* buccal
* buccoapical
* buccocervical
* buccogingival
* buccolabial
* buccolingual
* bucco-occlusal
* buccopalatal
* cervical
* coronal
* coronoapical
* distal
* distoapical
* distobuccal
* distocclusal
* distocervical
* distoclusal
* distocoronal
* distofacial
* distogingival
* distoincisal
* distolingual
* disto-occlusal
* distopalatal
* facial
* gingival
* incisal
* incisocervical
* inferior
* labial
* lingual
* linguobuccal
* linguo-occlusal
* mandibular
* maxillary
* mesial
* mesioapical
* mesiobuccal
* mesiocclusal
* mesiocervical
* mesioclusal
* mesiocoronal
* mesiodistal
* mesiofacial
* mesiogingival
* mesioincisal
* mesiolingual
* mesio-occlusal
* mesiopalatal
* occlusal
* palatal
* posterior
* proximal
* superior
* vestibular

#### Derived terms

* distolingually

### Anagrams

* linguodistal
# uLwesihlanu
## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [úlʷésíɬâːnu]

### Noun

úLwésíhlânu class 1a (plural óoLwésíhlânu class 2a)
* Friday

#### Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### See also

* days of the week (appendix): uMvulo · uLwesibini · uLwesithathu · uLwesine · uLwesihlanu · uMgqibelo · iCawe

## Zulu
### Etymology

From u- +‎ lwa- +‎ isihlanu, literally "the fifth one", referring to usuku "day".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /úlwésiɬáːnu/

### Noun

úLwésihlánu class 1a
* Friday

#### Inflection

Class 1a :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Full form | uLwesihlanu | — |
| Locative | kuLwesihlanu | — |
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| Full form | uLwesihlanu | uLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Simple form | Lwesihlanu | Lwesihlanu | — | — |
| Locative | kuLwesihlanu | kuLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Copulative | nguLwesihlanu | nguLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Possessive forms |||||
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| | Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive |
| Class 1 | kaLwesihlanu | okaLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Class 2 | bakaLwesihlanu | abakaLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Class 3 | kaLwesihlanu | okaLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Class 4 | kaLwesihlanu | ekaLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Class 5 | likaLwesihlanu | elikaLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Class 6 | kaLwesihlanu | akaLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Class 7 | sikaLwesihlanu | esikaLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Class 8 | zikaLwesihlanu | ezikaLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Class 9 | kaLwesihlanu | ekaLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Class 10 | zikaLwesihlanu | ezikaLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Class 11 | lukaLwesihlanu | olukaLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Class 14 | bukaLwesihlanu | obukaLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Class 15 | kukaLwesihlanu | okukaLwesihlanu | — | — |
| Class 17 | kukaLwesihlanu | okukaLwesihlanu | — | — |

#### See also

* days of the week: usuku lwesonto (appendix): uMsombuluko · uLwesibili · uLwesithathu · uLwesine · uLwesihlanu · uMgqibelo · iSonto

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-lwesihlanu”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-lwesihlanu (2.4.6.3.9)”
# iSonto
## Zulu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Afrikaans Sondag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /íːsoːnto/

### Noun

ī́Sonto class 5 (plural amáSonto class 6)
* Sunday

#### Inflection

Class 5/6 :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Full form | iSonto | amaSonto |
| Locative | eSontweni | emaSontweni |
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| Full form | iSonto | iSonto | amaSonto | amaSonto |
| Simple form | liSonto | liSonto | maSonto | maSonto |
| Locative | eSontweni | eSontweni | emaSontweni | emaSontweni |
| Copulative | yiSonto | yiSonto | ngamaSonto | ngamaSonto |
| Possessive forms |||||
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| | Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive |
| Class 1 | weSonto | oweSonto | wamaSonto | owamaSonto |
| Class 2 | beSonto | abeSonto | bamaSonto | abamaSonto |
| Class 3 | weSonto | oweSonto | wamaSonto | owamaSonto |
| Class 4 | yeSonto | eyeSonto | yamaSonto | eyamaSonto |
| Class 5 | leSonto | eleSonto | lamaSonto | elamaSonto |
| Class 6 | eSonto | aweSonto | amaSonto | awamaSonto |
| Class 7 | seSonto | eseSonto | samaSonto | esamaSonto |
| Class 8 | zeSonto | ezeSonto | zamaSonto | ezamaSonto |
| Class 9 | yeSonto | eyeSonto | yamaSonto | eyamaSonto |
| Class 10 | zeSonto | ezeSonto | zamaSonto | ezamaSonto |
| Class 11 | lweSonto | olweSonto | lwamaSonto | olwamaSonto |
| Class 14 | beSonto | obeSonto | bamaSonto | obamaSonto |
| Class 15 | kweSonto | okweSonto | kwamaSonto | okwamaSonto |
| Class 17 | kweSonto | okweSonto | kwamaSonto | okwamaSonto |

#### Derived terms

* isonto

#### See also

* days of the week: usuku lwesonto (appendix): uMsombuluko · uLwesibili · uLwesithathu · uLwesine · uLwesihlanu · uMgqibelo · iSonto

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-sonto”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-sonto (3.2.9.9)”
# isonto
## Zulu
### Etymology

From iSonto (“Sunday”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /íːsoːnto/

### Noun

ī́sonto class 5 (plural amásonto class 6)
* week
* church

#### Inflection

Class 5/6 :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Full form | isonto | amasonto |
| Locative | esontweni | emasontweni |
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| Full form | isonto | isonto | amasonto | amasonto |
| Simple form | lisonto | lisonto | masonto | masonto |
| Locative | esontweni | esontweni | emasontweni | emasontweni |
| Copulative | yisonto | yisonto | ngamasonto | ngamasonto |
| Possessive forms |||||
| | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| | Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive |
| Class 1 | wesonto | owesonto | wamasonto | owamasonto |
| Class 2 | besonto | abesonto | bamasonto | abamasonto |
| Class 3 | wesonto | owesonto | wamasonto | owamasonto |
| Class 4 | yesonto | eyesonto | yamasonto | eyamasonto |
| Class 5 | lesonto | elesonto | lamasonto | elamasonto |
| Class 6 | esonto | awesonto | amasonto | awamasonto |
| Class 7 | sesonto | esesonto | samasonto | esamasonto |
| Class 8 | zesonto | ezesonto | zamasonto | ezamasonto |
| Class 9 | yesonto | eyesonto | yamasonto | eyamasonto |
| Class 10 | zesonto | ezesonto | zamasonto | ezamasonto |
| Class 11 | lwesonto | olwesonto | lwamasonto | olwamasonto |
| Class 14 | besonto | obesonto | bamasonto | obamasonto |
| Class 15 | kwesonto | okwesonto | kwamasonto | okwamasonto |
| Class 17 | kwesonto | okwesonto | kwamasonto | okwamasonto |

#### See also

* days of the week: usuku lwesonto (appendix): uMsombuluko · uLwesibili · uLwesithathu · uLwesine · uLwesihlanu · uMgqibelo · iSonto

### References

* C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-sonto”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-sonto (3.2.9.9)”
# Muş
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Turkish Muş.

### Proper noun

Muş
* Synonym of Mush.

### Anagrams

* UMs, sum, MSU, UMS, Sum, ums

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish موش (Muş).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Muş
* Mush (the capital city of Mush province, Turkey)
* Mush (a province of Turkey)

#### Related terms

* Muşlu

### See also

* Adana
* Adıyaman
* Afyonkarahisar
* Ağrı
* Aksaray
* Amasya
* Ankara
* Antalya
* Ardahan
* Artvin
* Aydın
* Balıkesir
* Bartın
* Batman
* Bayburt
* Bilecik
* Bingöl
* Bitlis
* Bolu
* Burdur
* Bursa
* Çanakkale
* Çankırı
* Çorum
* Denizli
* Diyarbakır
* Düzce
* Edirne
* Elâzığ
* Erzincan
* Erzurum
* Eskişehir
* Gaziantep
* Giresun
* Gümüşhane
* Hakkâri
* Hatay
* Iğdır
* Isparta
* İstanbul
* İzmir
* Kahramanmaraş
* Karabük
* Karaman
* Kars
* Kastamonu
* Kayseri
* Kırıkkale
* Kırklareli
* Kırşehir
* Kilis
* Kocaeli
* Konya
* Kütahya
* Malatya
* Manisa
* Mardin
* Mersin
* Muğla
* Muş
* Nevşehir
* Niğde
* Ordu
* Osmaniye
* Rize
* Sakarya
* Samsun
* Siirt
* Sinop
* Sivas
* Şanlıurfa
* Şırnak
* Tekirdağ
* Tokat
* Trabzon
* Tunceli
* Uşak
* Van
* Yalova
* Yozgat
* Zonguldak
# şark
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish شرق (şark), from Arabic شَرْق (šarq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɑɾk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

şark (definite accusative şarkı, plural şarklar)
* (obsolete) East (preserved in some compounds, where a historical sense is preferable)
    şark ekspresi ― orient express

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
şark
şarklar
definite accusative
şarkı
şarkları
dative
şarka
şarklara
locative
şarkta
şarklarda
ablative
şarktan
şarklardan
genitive
şarkın
şarkların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
şarkım
şarklarım
2nd singular
şarkın
şarkların
3rd singular
şarkı
şarkları
1st plural
şarkımız
şarklarımız
2nd plural
şarkınız
şarklarınız
3rd plural
şarkları
şarkları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
şarkımı
şarklarımı
2nd singular
şarkını
şarklarını
3rd singular
şarkını
şarklarını
1st plural
şarkımızı
şarklarımızı
2nd plural
şarkınızı
şarklarınızı
3rd plural
şarklarını
şarklarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
şarkıma
şarklarıma
2nd singular
şarkına
şarklarına
3rd singular
şarkına
şarklarına
1st plural
şarkımıza
şarklarımıza
2nd plural
şarkınıza
şarklarınıza
3rd plural
şarklarına
şarklarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
şarkımda
şarklarımda
2nd singular
şarkında
şarklarında
3rd singular
şarkında
şarklarında
1st plural
şarkımızda
şarklarımızda
2nd plural
şarkınızda
şarklarınızda
3rd plural
şarklarında
şarklarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
şarkımdan
şarklarımdan
2nd singular
şarkından
şarklarından
3rd singular
şarkından
şarklarından
1st plural
şarkımızdan
şarklarımızdan
2nd plural
şarkınızdan
şarklarınızdan
3rd plural
şarklarından
şarklarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
şarkımın
şarklarımın
2nd singular
şarkının
şarklarının
3rd singular
şarkının
şarklarının
1st plural
şarkımızın
şarklarımızın
2nd plural
şarkınızın
şarklarınızın
3rd plural
şarklarının
şarklarının :

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| kuzeybatı | kuzey şimal kara | kuzeydoğu |
| batı garp ak | | doğu şark gök |
| güneybatı | güney cenup kızıl | güneydoğu |
# Eckankar
## English
### Proper noun

Eckankar
* A pantheistic religion founded in 1965 by Paul Twitchell.
** 2023, Stephen Buoro, The Five Sorrowful Mysteries of Andy Africa, Bloomsbury Circus, page 96:In Nigeria you’re either Christian or Muslim. Anything else (Traditionalist, Eckankar) is frowned upon.

#### Coordinate terms

* agnosticism
* Asatru
* atheism
* Ayyavazhi
* Baháʼí Faith
* Bon
* Buddhism
* Cao Dai
* Cheondoism
* Christianity
* deism
* Druidry
* Druze
* Eckankar
* Heathenry
* Hinduism
* Islam
* Jainism
* Jediism
* Judaism
* Kimbanguism
* Odinism
* paganism
* Pastafarianism
* Raëlism
* Rastafarianism
* Rodnovery
* Romuva
* Samaritanism
* Sanamahism
* Shinto
* Sikhism
* Taoism
* Tengrism
* Thelema
* Unitarian Universalism
* Wicca
* Yahwism
* Yazidism
* Yoruba
* Zoroastrianism

#### Related terms

* Eckist
# उन्हाळा
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi उन्हाळा (unhāḷā), from Apabhramsa उन्हाल (unhāla), उण्हाल (uṇhāla) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀓- (-ka-) from Sanskrit उष्णकाल (uṣṇakāla).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.nʱa.ɭ̆a/
* Hyphenation: उ‧न्हा‧ळा
* Rhymes: -a

### Noun

उन्हाळा • (unhāḷā) m (feminine उन्हाळी)
* summer

#### Related terms

* उन्हाळी (unhāḷī)

### See also

* seasons: ऋतू (ŕtū): उन्हाळा (unhāḷā) · पावसाळा (pāvsāḷā) · शरद (śarad) · हिवाळा (hivāḷā) · वसंत (vasanta)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “uṣṇakāla”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press: “M. unhāḷā m.”

### Further reading

* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उन्हाळा”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press, page 97
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “उन्हाळा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 386.

## Old Marathi
### Noun

उन्हाळा (unhāḷā) m
* Devanagari script form of 𑘄𑘡𑘿𑘮𑘰𑘯𑘰 (“summer; hot season”)
** 1290, Jñāneśvar, Jñāneśvarī (Rājvāḍe edition) 13.346 :उन्हाळेनि जो न तपे । हेमवंतीं न कंपे । काइसेया ही न वासिपे । पातलेयां ॥३४६॥unhāḷeni jo na tape. hemavaṃtīṃ na kaṃpe. kāiseyā hī na vāsipe. pātaleyāṃ.346.1948 translation by Vittal Ganesh Pradhan346. He does not feel scorched by heat, nor does he shiver with cold; he is daunted by nothing.

### References

* ↑ Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “उन्हाळा”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
# shkurt
## Albanian
### Etymology

According to Guillaume Bonnet, possibly from Proto-Germanic *skurtaz. Alternatively borrowed from reconstructed Vulgar Latin *excurtus (cf. Italian scurto, Romanian scurt, Aromanian shcurtu), derivative of Latin curtus. The Albanian, (reconstructed) Latin, and Germanic terms developed in the same way. A borrowing theory does not explain the sense developement and progression of the Albanian root itself.

### Adjective

shkurt (feminine shkurte)
* short

### Adverb

shkurt
* in short, in brief, in sum
* abruptly

### Noun

shkurt m (definite shkurti)
* short male
* February
    Synonym: fror

#### Derived terms

* shkurtoj
* shkurtohem
* shkurtë
* shkurtër
* shkurte

#### Related terms

* shkurte
* shurtohem
* shkurtoj
* kij

#### See also

* janar
* shkurt
* mars
* prill
* maj
* qershor
* korrik
* gusht
* shtator
* tetor
* nëntor
* dhjetor

### References

* ↑ Guillaume Bonnet. Les Mots latins de l’albanais. Paris–Montreal: L’Harmattan, 1998, pp. 85, 119, 293, 345n1.
# e enjte
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* ẽjtë [ɛ̃jt] (Gheg)
* êite [ɛ̃jt] (Gheg)
* enjtë (Standard)

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *agni, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁n̥gʷnis (“fire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ‿ˈɛɲtɛ/
* Hyphenation: e‧enj‧te

### Noun

e enjte f (plural enjte, definite enjtja, definite plural enjtet)
* Thursday

#### Related terms

* enjte (Standard) / ẽjte (Gheg)
* enjteje (Standard) / ẽjtjê (Gheg)
* enjten (Standard) / ẽjtën (Gheg)
* enjtes (Standard) / ẽjtës (Gheg)
* enjtesh (Standard) / ẽjtësh (Gheg)
* enjtët (Standard) / ẽjtat (Gheg)
* enjtet (Standard) / ẽjtêt (Gheg)
* enjteve (Standard) / ẽjtëvê (Gheg)

### See also

* days of the week: java (appendix): e hënë · e martë · e mërkurë · e enjte · e premte · e shtunë · e diel

### References

* ↑ Fialuur i voghel Sccyp e ltinisct (Small Dictionary of Albanian and Latin), page 27, by P. Jak Junkut, 1895, Sckoder
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian‎, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 88-89
# Constanța
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian Constanța.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kɒnˈstæntsə/
* (US) IPA: /kənˈstɑːn(t)sə/

### Proper noun

Constanța
* A city, the county seat of Constanța County, Romania.
* A county in eastern Romania.

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Originally known as Tomis in antiquity, the city was later renamed Constantiana after Flavia Julia Constantia, sister of the Roman emperor Constantine the Great; it was first attested as Constantia, or Κωνστάντια (Kōnstántia) around the mid 10th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈstantsa/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Constanța
* Constanța (the capital city of Constanța, Romania)
* A county of Romania.
* a female given name, equivalent to English Constance

#### Declension
### See also

* Alba
* Arad
* Argeș
* Bacău
* Bihor
* Bistrița-Năsăud
* Botoșani
* Brașov
* Brăila
* București
* Buzău
* Caraș-Severin
* Călărași
* Cluj
* Constanța
* Covasna
* Dâmbovița
* Dolj
* Galați
* Giurgiu
* Gorj
* Harghita
* Hunedoara
* Ialomița
* Iași
* Ilfov
* Maramureș
* Mehedinți
* Mureș
* Neamț
* Olt
* Prahova
* Satu Mare
* Sălaj
* Sibiu
* Suceava
* Teleorman
* Timiș
* Tulcea
* Vaslui
* Vâlcea
* Vrancea
# ĉo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [t͡ʃo]
* Hyphenation: ĉo

### Noun

ĉo (accusative singular ĉo-on, plural ĉo-oj, accusative plural ĉo-ojn)
* The name of the Latin-script letter Ĉ/ĉ.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo
# ĥo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xo]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ĥo

### Noun

ĥo (accusative singular ĥo-on, plural ĥo-oj, accusative plural ĥo-ojn)
* The name of the Latin-script letter Ĥ/ĥ.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) litero; a, bo, co, ĉo, do, e, fo, go, ĝo, ho, ĥo, i, jo, ĵo, ko, lo, mo, no, o, po, ro, so, ŝo, to, u, ŭo, vo, zo
# Aashaadha
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Sanskrit आषाढ (āṣāḍha).

### Proper noun

Aashaadha
* (Hinduism) The fourth month in the Hindu lunar calendar.

#### Related terms

* Aashaadha
* Aswayuja
* Bhadrapada
* Chaitra
* Jyeshta
* Kartika
* Magha
* Margashirsha
* Pausha
* Phalguna
* Shraavana
* Vaisakha
# Nīderlande
## Latvian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Niederlande (“the Netherlands”) (note the vowel ī in the initial syllable, unlike the e found in English Netherlands and in Dutch Nederland).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Nīderlande f (5th declension)
* Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)
* Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)
    Nīderlandes karogs ― the flag of the Netherlands
    Nīderlandes karaliene ― the queen of the Netherlands
    Nīderlande ir konstitucionālā monarhija ar parlamentu ― the Netherlands is a constitutional monarchy with a parliament

#### Usage notes

The name of the Netherlands in Latvian is Nīderlande, but, as in many languages, the term Holande is very often used as the name of the whole country, even though it should in principle only apply to the region of the two provinces of North Holland and South Holland (in Latvian, Ziemeļholande and Dienvidholande).

#### Synonyms

* Holande
* Nīderlandes Karaliste

#### Related terms

* nīderlandietis, nīderlandiete
* nīderlandisks
* nīderlandiešu valoda

### See also

* Albānija
* Andora
* Apvienotā Karaliste
* Armēnija
* Austrija
* Azerbaidžāna
* Baltkrievija
* Beļģija
* Bosnija un Hercegovina
* Bulgārija
* Čehija
* Dānija
* Francija
* Grieķija
* Gruzija
* Horvātija
* Igaunija
* Islande ~ Īslande
* Itālija
* Īrija
* Kazahstāna
* Kipra
* Kosova
* Krievija
* Latvija
* Lietuva
* Lihtenšteina
* Luksemburga
* Malta
* Melnkalne
* Moldova
* Monako
* Nīderlande
* Norvēģija
* Polija
* Portugāle
* Rumānija
* Sanmarīno
* Serbija
* Slovākija
* Slovēnija
* Somija
* Spānija
* Šveice
* Turcija
* Ukraina
* Ungārija
* Vatikāns
* Vācija
* Ziemeļmaķedonija
* Zviedrija
# Groningena
## Esperanto
### Adjective

Groningena (accusative singular Groningenan, plural Groningenaj, accusative plural Groningenajn)
* Alternative spelling of groningena (“of, from or pertaining to Groningen”)

## Latvian
### Etymology

From Dutch Groningen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Groningena f (4th declension)
* Groningen (a province of the Netherlands)
    Groningenas karogs ― the flag of Groningen
    Groningenas administratīvais centrs ir Groningena ― the administrative center of Groningen is Groningen

#### Declension
### See also

* Dienvidholande
* Drente
* Flevolande
* Frīzlande
* Gelderlande
* Groningena
* Limburga
* Overeisela
* Utrehta
* Zēlande
* Ziemeļbrabante
* Ziemeļholande