OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# पार्थिव
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पार्थिव (pārthiva).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pɑːɾ.t̪ʰɪʋ/, [päːɾ.t̪ʰɪʋ]

### Adjective

पार्थिव • (pārthiv) (indeclinable)
* earthly, earthen; of the earth

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পাৰ্থিৱ (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬵᬃᬣᬶᬯ (Balinese script)
* পার্থিব (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰞𑰰𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀣𑀺𑀯 (Brahmi script)
* ပါရ်္ထိဝ (Burmese script)
* પાર્થિવ (Gujarati script)
* ਪਾਰ੍ਥਿਵ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌥𑌿𑌵 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦴꦂꦡꦶꦮ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂟𑂱𑂫 (Kaithi script)
* ಪಾರ್ಥಿವ (Kannada script)
* បាថ៌ិវ (Khmer script)
* ປາຣ຺ຖິວ (Lao script)
* പാര്ഥിവ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡨᡳᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘞𑘱𑘪 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠠᢗᠷᠲᠢᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧑𑧈𑧠𑦾𑧒𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐠𑐶𑐰 (Newa script)
* ପାର୍ଥିଵ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢵꢬ꣄ꢢꢶꢮ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆡𑆴𑆮 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖞𑖰𑖪 (Siddham script)
* පාර්‍ථිව (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩬𑩑𑩾 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚚𑚮𑚦 (Takri script)
* பார்தி²வ (Tamil script)
* పార్థివ (Telugu script)
* ปารฺถิว (Thai script)
* པཱ་རྠི་ཝ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒟𑒱𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨚𑨁𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Vṛddhi derivative of पृथिवी (pṛthivī́, “earth”)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pɑ́ːɾ.tʰi.ʋɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /pɑːɾ.t̪ʰi.ʋɐ/

### Adjective

पार्थिव • (pā́rthiva) stem
* earthly, earthen; of the earth
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 4.53.3:आप्रा॒ रजां॑सि दि॒व्यानि॒ पार्थि॑वा॒ श्लोकं॑ दे॒वः कृ॑णुते॒ स्वाय॒ धर्म॑णे । प्र बा॒हू अ॑स्राक्सवि॒ता सवी॑मनि निवे॒शय॑न्प्रसु॒वन्न॒क्तुभि॒र्जग॑त् ॥ā́prā rájāṃsi divyā́ni pā́rthivā ślókaṃ deváḥ kṛṇute svā́ya dhármaṇe. prá bāhū́ asrāksavitā́ sávīmani niveśáyanprasuvánnaktúbhirjágat.The divine (Savitā) fills (with radiance) the celestial and terrestrial regions, and boasts of his own function; Savitā puts forth his arms or (the work of) production, regulating the world, and animating it with light.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “पार्थिव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 621, column 3.
# タアンクㇽ
## Ainu
### Noun

タアンクㇽ • (taankur)
* that person

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# BHXH
## Vietnamese
### Noun

BHXH
* Initialism of bảo hiểm xã hội (“social security”).
# حافظة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Tool noun formed from active participle of حَفِظَ (ḥafiẓa, “to keep”), as حَافِظ (ḥāfiẓ, “keeper (person)”) +‎ ـَة (-a).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaː.fi.ðˤa/

### Noun

حَافِظَة • (ḥāfiẓa) f (plural حَافِظَات (ḥāfiẓāt) or حَوَافِظ (ḥawāfiẓ))
* memory
* wallet, billfold
* portfolio (all senses)
* (computing) clipboard

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: hafizə
* → Ottoman Turkish: حافظه (hâfıza)
** Turkish: hafıza
* → Persian: حافظه (hâfeze)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “حفظ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
* “clipboard”, in Microsoft Terminology Collection and Translations in Localized Microsoft Products, (Can we date this quote?)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

Arabic حَافِظَة (ḥāfiẓa)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħaːf.ðˤa/, /ħaːf.zˤa/

### Noun

حافظة • (ḥāfẓa) f (plural حافظات (ḥāfẓāt))
* food container

### Adjective

حافظة • (ḥāfẓa) (common plural حافظين (ḥāfẓīn))
* feminine of حافِظ (ḥāfiẓ, “memorizing”)
* Forms a present continuous tense
# ĐBSCL
## Vietnamese
### Proper noun

ĐBSCL
* Initialism of đồng bằng sông Cửu Long (“Mekong Delta”).
# タナント
## Ainu
### Noun

タナント • (tananto)
* today

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# ĐTC
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗɨk̚˧˦ tʰajŋ̟˧˦ t͡ɕaː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗɨk̚˦˧˥ tʰɛɲ˦˧˥ t͡ɕaː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗɨk̚˦˥ tʰan˦˥ caː˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: đức thánh cha

### Proper noun

ĐTC
* (Roman Catholicism) Initialism of Đức Thánh Cha.
# মণিপুর
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Manipuri মণিপুর. By surface analysis, মণি (moni) +‎ পুর (pur).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /monipuɾ/, [ˈmonipuɾ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /monipuɹ/, [ˈmonipuɹ]

### Proper noun

মণিপুর • (monipur)
* Manipur (a state of India)

### See also

* অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ (ondhroprodeś)
* অরুণাচল প্রদেশ (orunacol prodeś)
* আসাম (aśam)
* উত্তরপ্রদেশ (uttoroprodeś)
* উত্তরাখণ্ড (uttorakhoṇḍ)
* ওড়িশা (ōṛiśa)
* কর্ণাটক (kornaṭok)
* কেরল (kerol)
* গুজরাত (gujrat)
* গোয়া (gōẇa)
* ছত্তিশগড় (chottiśgoṛ)
* ঝাড়খণ্ড (jhaṛkhoṇḍ)
* তামিলনাড়ু (tamilnaṛu)
* তেলেঙ্গানা (teleṅgana)
* ত্রিপুরা (tripura)
* নাগাল্যান্ড (nagalênḍ)
* পশ্চিমবঙ্গ (pościmboṅgo)
* পাঞ্জাব (panjab)
* বিহার (bihar)
* মণিপুর (monipur)
* মধ্যপ্রদেশ (moddhoprodeś)
* মহারাষ্ট্র (moharaśṭro)
* মিজোরাম (mijōram)
* মেঘালয় (meghaloẏ)
* রাজস্থান (rajosthan)
* সিকিম (śikim)
* হরিয়ানা (horiẏana)
* হিমাচল প্রদেশ (himacol prodeś)
# close to someone's heart
## English
### Alternative forms

* near to one's heart

### Adjective

close to someone's heart (comparative closer to one's heart, superlative closest to one's heart)
* Deeply cared about; beloved or being the object of great concern.
** 2013, Kathy J Snow, Pebbles and Blessings: Pebbles and Blessings of Life, →ISBN, page 8:As we started driving away I was saddened by the thought of leaving this beloved place that was so very dear and close to my heart.
** 2020 July 1, Paul Stephen, “Vital Connections”, in Rail, page 40:Samaritans is a cause close to Prosser's heart, given his own experience of dealing with the tragic suicide of a loved one, [...].

#### Translations
### Adverb

close to someone's heart (comparative closer to one's heart, superlative closest to one's heart)
* In a deeply concerned manner or with great love.
** 2012, Marelise Bekker, Through the Door of Hope!, →ISBN, page 19:I held these special moments close to my heart.

### References

* “close to someone’s heart”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# Espagne
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French Espangne, Espaigne, from Latin Hispānia. The /s/ was preserved or reinstated under learned influence (instead of expected *Épagne).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.paɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲ

### Proper noun

Espagne f
* Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)

#### Derived terms

* bâtir des châteaux en Espagne
* haricot d’Espagne
* lynx d’Espagne
* sainfoin d’Espagne

#### Related terms

* espagnol, Espagnol

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Haitian Creole: Espay
* → Khmer: អេស្ប៉ាញ (ʼeespaañ)
* → Lao: ເອັສປາຍ (ʼet pāi)

#### See also

* Albanie
* Allemagne
* Andorre
* Arménie
* Autriche
* Azerbaïdjan
* Belgique
* Biélorussie
* Bosnie-Herzégovine
* Bulgarie
* Chypre
* Cité du Vatican
* Croatie
* Danemark
* Espagne
* Estonie
* Finlande
* France
* Géorgie
* Grèce
* Hongrie
* Irlande
* Islande
* Italie
* Kazakhstan
* Kosovo ~ Cossovo
* Lettonie
* Liechtenstein
* Lituanie
* Luxembourg
* Macédoine du Nord
* Malte
* Moldavie
* Monaco
* Monténégro
* Norvège
* Pays-Bas
* Pologne
* Portugal
* République tchèque
* Roumanie
* Royaume-Uni
* Russie
* Saint-Marin
* Serbie
* Slovaquie
* Slovénie
* Suède
* Suisse
* Turquie
* Ukraine
# favose
## English
### Etymology

From Latin favus (“honeycomb”) +‎ -ose.

### Adjective

favose (comparative more favose, superlative most favose)
* (botany) Honeycombed.
* (medicine) Of or pertaining to the disease favus.

#### Derived terms

* favosely

#### Related terms

* faveolate

### References

* “favose”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* foveas
# ยุ่นปี่
## Thai
### Etymology

Distortion of ญี่ปุ่น (yîi-bpùn, “Japan”)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ยุ่นปี่ y u ˋ n p ī ˋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ยุ่น-ปี่ y u ˋ n – p ī ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yûn-bpìi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yun-pi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jun˥˩.piː˨˩/ |

### Proper noun

ยุ่นปี่ • (yûn-bpìi)
* (humorous, ethnic slur) Japan, ญี่ปุ่น

### See also

* ยุ่น (yûn)
หมวดหมู่:คำผวนภาษาไทย
# defunctive
## English
### Adjective

defunctive (comparative more defunctive, superlative most defunctive)
* (archaic) funereal or deathly
** 1601, William Shakespeare, The Phoenix and the Turtle:Let the priest in surplice white/That defunctive music can/ Be the death-divining swan/ Lest the requiem lack his right.
** 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, published 1985, page 13:The road was now a black tunnel floored with the impalpable defunctive glare of the sand.

### References

* “defunctive”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# interazione elettromagnetica
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.te.ratˈt͡sjo.ne eˌlɛt.tro.maɲˈɲɛ.ti.ka/
* Hyphenation: in‧te‧ra‧zió‧ne‧e‧let‧tro‧ma‧gnè‧ti‧ca

### Noun

interazione elettromagnetica f (uncountable)
* (physics) electromagnetic interaction

### See also

* interazione debole, interazione nucleare debole
* interazione elettromagnetica
* interazione forte, interazione nucleare forte
* interazione gravitazionale, gravità

### References

* ↑ elettromagnetico in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# Georgië
## Afrikaans
### Proper noun

Georgië
* Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe; capital: Tbilisi)

#### Derived terms

* Georgiër
* Georgies

### See also

* Georgia

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣeːˈjɔrɣijə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ge‧or‧gië

### Proper noun

Georgië n
* Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)
* (dated) Georgia (a state in the Southern United States)

#### Related terms

* Georgiër
* Georgisch

### See also

* Albanië
* Andorra
* Armenië
* Azerbeidzjan
* Belarus
* België
* Bosnië en Herzegovina
* Bulgarije
* Cyprus
* Denemarken
* Duitsland
* Estland
* Finland
* Frankrijk
* Georgië
* Griekenland
* Hongarije
* Ierland
* IJsland
* Italië
* Kazachstan
* Kosovo
* Kroatië
* Letland
* Liechtenstein
* Litouwen
* Luxemburg
* Malta
* Moldavië
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Nederland
* Noord-Macedonië
* Noorwegen
* Oekraïne
* Oostenrijk
* Polen
* Portugal
* Roemenië
* Rusland
* San Marino
* Servië
* Slovenië
* Slowakije
* Tsjechië
* Turkije
* Vaticaanstad
* Verenigd Koninkrijk
* Wit-Rusland
* Zweden
* Zwitserland
# І

| І | U+0406, &#1030; CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BYELORUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN I |
| ← Ѕ [U+0405] | Cyrillic | Ї → [U+0407] |

## Translingual
### Letter

І (lower case і)
* a letter in several Cyrillic alphabets

## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /i/

### Letter

І • (I) (upper case, lower case і) (italics: Ј, ј)
* The tenth letter of the Belarusian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, І і, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ى ,ٸ |
| Cyrillic | і |
| Latin | I |
| Yañalif | j |

### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ɘ/

### Letter

І • (I) (upper case, lower case і)
* The thirty-eighth letter of the Kazakh Cyrillic alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ә ә, Б б, В в, Г г, Ғ ғ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Қ қ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ұ ұ, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Һ һ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, І і, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Letter

І • (I) (upper case, lower case і)
* The twelfth letter of the Ukrainian Cyrillic alphabet representing /i/.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ґ ґ, Д д, Е е, Є є, Ж ж, З з, И и, І і, Ї ї, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я
# 쥐

| 쥐 | U+C950, &#51536; HANGUL SYLLABLE JWI |
| Composition: | ㅈ + ㅟ |
| ← 쥏 [U+C94F] | Hangul Syllables | 쥑 → [U+C951] |
쥐쥑쥒쥓쥔쥕쥖 쥗쥘쥙쥚쥛쥜쥝 쥞쥟쥠쥡쥢쥣쥤 쥥쥦쥧쥨쥩쥪쥫 :
| 줴 ← | → 쥬 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕɥi] ~ [t͡ɕy]
* Phonetic hangul: [쥐]

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 쥐〮 (Yale: cwúy). From Old Korean 鼠矣 (*CWuy).

#### Noun

쥐 • (jwi)
* rat, mouse, (in general) rodent
    조용한 고양이가 쥐를 잡는다. ― Joyonghan goyang'i-ga jwi-reul jamneunda. ― The quiet cat catches the mouse.

##### Derived terms

* 겨울잠쥐 (gyeouljamjwi, “Japanese dormouse”)
* 동면쥐류 (dongmyeonjwiryu, “dormouse”)
* 두더쥐 (dudeojwi, “mole, vole”)
* 뒤쥐 (dwijwi, “shrew”)
* 들쥐 (deuljwi, “field mouse”)
* 땃쥐 (ttatjwi, “Ussuri white-toed shrew”)
* 비단털쥐 (bidanteoljwi, “greater long-tailed hamster”)
* 생쥐 (saengjwi, “mouse”)
* 숲쥐 (supjwi, “woodrat”)
* 습지쌀쥐 (seupjissaljwi, “marsh rice rat”)
* 시궁쥐 (sigungjwi, “brown rat, gutter rat”)
* 쥐구멍 (jwigumeong, “mousehole”)
* 쥐덫 (jwideot, “mousetrap”)
* 쥐새끼 (jwisaekki, “sly dog”)
* 쥐색 (jwisaek, “grey, mousy”)
* 쥐약 (jwiyak, “rat poison”)
* 쥐젖 (jwijeot, “skin tag, small wart”)
* 집쥐 (jipjwi, “common house mouse”)

##### Related terms

* 다람쥐 (daramjwi, “chipmunk”)
* 박쥐 (bakjwi, “bat”)

### Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

#### Noun

쥐 • (jwi)
* cramp
    쥐가 나다 ― jwi-ga nada ― to get a cramp

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from English gee.

#### Noun

쥐 • (jwi)
* The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

##### Coordinate terms

* Latin script letter names: 에이 (ei) · 비 (bi) · 씨 (ssi) · 디 (di) · 이 (i) · 에프 (epeu) · 쥐 (jwi) · 에이치 (eichi) · 아이 (ai) · 제이 (jei) · 케이 (kei) · 엘 (el) · 엠 (em) · 엔 (en) · 오 (o) · 피 (pi) · 큐 (kyu) · 알 (al) · 에스 (eseu) · 티 (ti) · 유 (yu) · 브이 (beu'i) · 더블유 (deobeuryu) · 엑스 (ekseu) · 와이 (wai) · 제드 (jedeu)/지 (ji)
# HTX
## Vietnamese
### Noun

HTX
* Initialism of hợp tác xã.
# নাগাল্যান্ড
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Nagaland.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /naɡalænɖ/, [ˈnaɡalæɳɖ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /naɡalɛnd/, [ˈnaɡalɛnd]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

নাগাল্যান্ড • (nagalênḍ) (genitive নাগাল্যান্ডের (nagalênḍer), locative নাগাল্যান্ডে (nagalênḍe))
* Nagaland (a state of India; capital: Kohima)

### See also

* অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ (ondhroprodeś)
* অরুণাচল প্রদেশ (orunacol prodeś)
* আসাম (aśam)
* উত্তরপ্রদেশ (uttoroprodeś)
* উত্তরাখণ্ড (uttorakhoṇḍ)
* ওড়িশা (ōṛiśa)
* কর্ণাটক (kornaṭok)
* কেরল (kerol)
* গুজরাত (gujrat)
* গোয়া (gōẇa)
* ছত্তিশগড় (chottiśgoṛ)
* ঝাড়খণ্ড (jhaṛkhoṇḍ)
* তামিলনাড়ু (tamilnaṛu)
* তেলেঙ্গানা (teleṅgana)
* ত্রিপুরা (tripura)
* নাগাল্যান্ড (nagalênḍ)
* পশ্চিমবঙ্গ (pościmboṅgo)
* পাঞ্জাব (panjab)
* বিহার (bihar)
* মণিপুর (monipur)
* মধ্যপ্রদেশ (moddhoprodeś)
* মহারাষ্ট্র (moharaśṭro)
* মিজোরাম (mijōram)
* মেঘালয় (meghaloẏ)
* রাজস্থান (rajosthan)
* সিকিম (śikim)
* হরিয়ানা (horiẏana)
* হিমাচল প্রদেশ (himacol prodeś)
# юр
## Chuvash
### Etymology

From an earlier *xur, from Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

юр • (jur)
* snow

### References

* “юр”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

## Erzya
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *jur, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *jure (“(end of) root”). Cognate with Finnish juuri (“root”), Komi-Zyrian юр (jur, “head”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

юр • (jur)
* root (of a plant, hair, tooth, etc.)

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “юр”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Entry #1254 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *jur. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian юр (jur) and Udmurt йыр (jyr).
Perhaps related to Finnish juuri (“root”) and Erzya юр (jur, “root”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjur/, [ˈjur̺]
* Rhymes: -ur
* Hyphenation: юр

### Noun

юр • (jur)
* head

#### Declension

Possessive declension of юр :

#### Derived terms

* юрси (jurśi)

### References

* R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]‎, Moscow: Русский язык, page 590

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *jur. Cognates include Komi-Permyak юр (jur) and Udmurt йыр (jyr).
Perhaps related to Finnish juuri (“root”) and Erzya юр (jur, “root”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjur/, [ˈjur]
* Rhymes: -ur
* Hyphenation: юр

### Noun

юр • (jur)
* head

#### Declension

Possessive declension of юр :

#### Derived terms

* юрси (jurśi)

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 38
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 775

## Moksha
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *jur, from Proto-Finno-Permic *jowre. Cognates include Erzya юр (jur).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjur/
* Rhymes: -ur
* Hyphenation: юр

### Noun

юр • (jur)
* root

#### Declension
### References

* V. I. Shchankina (1993) “юр”, in Мокшень-рузонь валкс [Moksha-Russian dictionary], Saransk: MKI, →ISBN, page 182
# Geneva
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒəˈniːvə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːvə

### Etymology 1

Mentioned in Latin texts as Genava. Probably via a Proto-Celtic *genwā from Proto-Indo-European *ǵénw-eh₂ (“knee”), a derivative of *ǵónu in the sense of a bending river or estuary, possibly akin to Genoa.

#### Proper noun

Geneva
* The capital city of Geneva canton, Switzerland.
* A canton of Switzerland.
    Synonym: canton of Geneva
* The largest lake in Switzerland: see Lake Geneva.
* A number of places in the United States, including:
** A city, the county seat of Geneva County, Alabama.
** A city, the county seat of Kane County, Illinois.
** A city, the county seat of Fillmore County, Nebraska.
** A city and town in Ontario County, New York, an area of water in the city is in Seneca County.
** A town in Walworth County, Wisconsin; see also Lake Geneva, Wisconsin, a city nearby.
* A female given name transferred from the place name or confused with Genevieve or Ginevra.
* (by ellipsis) The Geneva Convention.

##### Derived terms

* Geneva Convention
* Geneva County
* Geneva cross
* Geneva mechanism
* Genevan
* Geneva wheel
* Lake Geneva

##### Translations
#### See also

* Aargau
* Appenzell Inner Rhodes
* Appenzell Outer Rhodes
* Basel-Landschaft
* Basel-Stadt
* Bern
* Fribourg
* Geneva
* Glarus
* Grisons
* Jura
* Lucerne
* Neuchâtel
* Nidwalden
* Obwalden
* Schaffhausen
* Schwyz
* Solothurn
* St. Gallen
* Thurgau
* Ticino
* Uri
* Valais
* Vaud
* Zug
* Zurich

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

Geneva (countable and uncountable, plural Genevas)
* Alternative letter-case form of geneva (gin, jenever)
** [c. 1800], J. Bisset, “Dandy Actors”, in Dandyism Displayed, or The Follies of the Ton; […], London: […] [John] Duncombe, […], →OCLC, page 8:Let our actor, in the true spirit of imitating his betters, follow the example of the great Mr. K⁠—⁠n; that is, let him roll about through the day from pot-house to pot-house like a rumbling old beer barrel, with ten or a dozen noggins of Geneva in his pate.

### Anagrams

* avenge
# ち

| ち | U+3061, &#12385; HIRAGANA LETTER TI |
| ← だ [U+3060] | Hiragana | ぢ → [U+3062] |

## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕi]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Derived in the Heian period from writing the man'yōgana kanji 知 in the cursive sōsho style.

#### Syllable

ち • (chi)
* The hiragana syllable ち (chi). Its equivalent in katakana is チ (chi). It is the seventeenth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is た行い段 (ta-gyō i-dan, “row ta, section i”).

##### Derived terms

* ちゃ (cha), ちゅ (chu), ちょ (cho)
* ぢ (ji)

##### See also

* (Hiragana) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こ𛄲 (𛄲)ご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, 𛀆, ゆゅ, 𛀁, よょ, らら゚, りり゚, るる゚, れれ゚, ろろ゚, わゎわ゙, ゐ𛅐 (𛅐)ゐ゙, 𛄟 (𛄟), ゑ𛅑 (𛅑)ゑ゙, を𛅒 (𛅒)を゙, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ

### Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of ち – see the following entries. :
| 【千】1 | [numeral] a thousand, 1000 |
| 【血】3 | [noun] blood |
| 【乳】6 | [noun] (archaic) milk [noun] (archaic) breast |
| 【家】2 | [noun] a house |
| 【地】2 | [noun] earth, land, ground [noun] a place, a region, a piece of land [noun] territory, dominion [noun] (of a crate, etc.) the bottom [noun] (printing, of a page) the bottom margin [suffix] place, area |
| 【知】2 | [noun] wisdom Alternative spelling 智 |
| 【痴】S | [noun] foolishness, stupidity [noun] (Buddhism) ignorance, one of the three roots of the vice dharmas [affix] foolish, stupid [affix] senseless, mad [affix] craze, obsession |
| 【路】3 | [suffix] (obsolete) attaches to place names, indicating a road to that place Alternative spelling 道 |
(This term, ち (chi), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as ち, see Category:Japanese kanji read as ち.) :
(The following entries are uncreated: 日, 個, 箇, 父, 茅, 鉤, 鈎, 霊, 治, 智, 笞, 徴, 道.)