# 旭

| 旭 | U+65ED, &#26093; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65ED |
| ← 旬 [U+65EC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 旮 → [U+65EE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

旭 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 大弓日 (KNA), four-corner 4601$_0$, composition ⿺九日)

#### Derived characters

* 𮎴, 𢬐, 𣑢, 𪺬, 𫀯, 𮡵, 𬲑, 𫘲

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 489, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13747
* Dae Jaweon: page 851, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1485, character 4
* Unihan data for U+65ED

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 旭 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 尻 | *kʰuː |
| 訄 | *kʰuː, *kʰu, *ɡu |
| 艽 | *krɯːw, *qʰrɯːw, *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 虓 | *qʰruː |
| 鳩 | *ku |
| 勼 | *ku |
| 九 | *kuʔ |
| 究 | *kus |
| 仇 | *ɡu |
| 鼽 | *ɡu |
| 犰 | *ɡu |
| 叴 | *ɡu |
| 厹 | *ɡu |
| 頄 | *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 朹 | *ɡu, *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 馗 | *ɡu, *ɡʷrɯw |
| 扏 | *ɡu |
| 訅 | *ɡu |
| 釚 | *ɡu |
| 肍 | *ɡu |
| 軌 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 宄 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 氿 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 匭 | *kʷrɯwʔ |
| 泦 | *kuɡ |
| 旭 | *qʰʷoɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰʷoɡ): phonetic 九 (OC *kuʔ) + semantic 日 (“sun”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xù (xu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): juk$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiuk / khiuk
* Eastern Min (BUC): hé̤ṳk
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hoeh$^6$ / hyeh$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hiok
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hiog$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$shioq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syù
*** Wade–Giles: hsü$^4$
*** Yale: syù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuh
*** Palladius: сюй (sjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: juk$^1$
*** Yale: yūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: juk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jʊk̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiuk / khiuk
*** Hakka Romanization System: hiug$^ˋ$ / kiug$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hiug$^5$ / kiug$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /hi̯uk̚²/, /kʰi̯uk̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hé̤ṳk
*** Sinological IPA : /høyʔ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hoeh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hyeh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyøʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok
*** Tâi-lô: hiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiog
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔk̚⁵/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hiɔk̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hiog$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiok
*** Sinological IPA : /hiok̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$shioq
*** MiniDict: shioh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$xioq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕioʔ⁵⁵/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit旭 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕy⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ɕy⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ɕy⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ɕy²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ɕy⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ɕy²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ɕy²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ɕy⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ɕy¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ɕy¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ɕy²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /ɕy³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ɕyo³¹/ /ɕy³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /ɕiu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ɕiu³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ɕyʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ɕyəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕy⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ɕyʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ɕyəʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɕioʔ⁵/ /ɕyɪʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɕioʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɕioʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ɕɤu²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕiuʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕiəu²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɕiəɯ²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiuʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /hiuk̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /hiuk̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jok̚⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /juk̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /jok̚⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hiɔk̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /høyʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xy²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /hiok̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /hɔk̚⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: xjowk
Rime :
| Character | 旭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 許玉切 |
| Baxter | xjowk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xiok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /huawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xiok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xĭwok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xi̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | huk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰʷoɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 旭 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6967 |
| Phonetic component | 九 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 旭 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰʷoɡ/ |

### Definitions

旭
* rising sun
* brilliant; radiant

#### See also

* 日出 (rìchū, “sunrise”)
* 曉／晓 (xiǎo, “daybreak”)

### Compounds

* 旭日 (xùrì)
* 旭日初升
* 旭日東升 / 旭日东升 (xùrìdōngshēng)
* 旭旦
* 旭旭
* 旭蟹
* 智旭

### Further reading

* “旭”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “旭”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 268.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* rising sun

#### Readings

* Go-on: こく (koku)
* Kan-on: きょく (kyoku)
* Kun: あさひ (asahi, 旭)、あき (aki)、てる (teru)、あきら (akira)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 旭
* あさひ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

#### Noun

旭(あさひ) • (asahi)
For pronunciation and definitions of 旭 – see the following entry. :
| 【朝日あさひ】 | [noun] [from 712] rising sun, morning sun [proper noun] a surname Alternative spelling 旭日 |
(This term, 旭, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

#### Proper noun

旭(あさひ) • (Asahi)
* Asahi (a city in Chiba Prefecture, Japan)
* a surname

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 旭
* あきら Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

#### Proper noun

旭(あきら) • (Akira)
* a male given name

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [uk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [욱]

### Hanja

Wikisource 旭 • (uk) (hangeul 욱, revised uk, McCune–Reischauer uk, Yale wuk)
* rising sun
* brilliance
* radiant

## Vietnamese
### Han character

旭: Hán Nôm readings: húc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation