# 哯

| 哯 | U+54EF, &#21743; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54EF |
| ← 哮 [U+54EE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 哰 → [U+54F0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

哯 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口月山山 (RBUU), four-corner 6601$_2$, composition ⿰口見)

#### Related characters

* 𠯟 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 190, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3661
* Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 629, character 1
* Unihan data for U+54EF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 哯
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 涀 | *ɡeːlʔ, *kʰeːns, *ɡeːns |
| 莧 | *ɡreːns |
| 粯 | *ɡreːns |
| 晛 | *ŋl'eːns, *ɡeːnʔ |
| 筧 | *keːnʔ |
| 絸 | *keːnʔ |
| 垷 | *keːnʔ, *ɡeːnʔ |
| 挸 | *keːnʔ |
| 見 | *keːns, *ɡeːns |
| 俔 | *kʰeːns, *ɡeːnʔ |
| 蜆 | *kʰeːns, *qʰeːnʔ, *ɡeːnʔ |
| 硯 | *ŋɡeːn, *ŋɡeːns |
| 峴 | *ɡeːnʔ |
| 哯 | *ɡeːnʔ |
| 睍 | *ɡeːnʔ |
| 現 | *ɡeːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡeːnʔ): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 見 (OC *keːns, *ɡeːns).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàn (xian$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^5$ / jin$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lién
    (Meixian, Guangdong): liên$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàn
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^4$
*** Yale: syàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiann
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^5$ / jin$^6$
*** Yale: yíhn / yihn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^5$ / jin$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^5$ / yin$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn¹³/, /jiːn²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lién
*** Hakka Romanization System: lien$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: lian$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /li̯en³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: liên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /liɛn³¹/
* Middle Chinese: henX
Rime :
| Character | 哯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 先 (85) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 胡典切 |
| Baxter | henX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦen$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦen$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɛn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦɛn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣen$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣien$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣien$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jin$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡeːnʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 哯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6200 |
| Phonetic component | 見 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 峴 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡeːnʔ/ |

#### Definitions

哯
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to retch; to vomit
* to spit; to spew from the mouth

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 嘔吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 吐, 噦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 吐, 噦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 吐, 噦 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 吐, 噦 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 吐, 噦 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 吐 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 吐, 噦, 嘔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 嘔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 嘔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 吐, 嘔 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 嘔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 嘔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 吐, 噦 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 噁 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 吐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 吐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 吐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 吐 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 吐, 噦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 吐, 發吐, 嘔吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 吐, 嘔吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 噦, 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 吐, 嘔, 哇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 嘔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 吐, 噦 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 嘔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 嘔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 吐, 噦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 吐, 噁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 吐, 噁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 噦 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 嘔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 噁 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 吐, 噦 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 發嘔 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 嘔 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 嘔 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 嘔 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 吐 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 嘔, 吐 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 嘔, 翻 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 翻, 噁 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 發嘔 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 嘔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 噁, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 嘔, 翻, 翻肚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 吐, 貶腹 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 嘔 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吐 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 吐 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吐 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 吐 |
| Jin | Datong | 吐 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 吐 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 吐 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 吐 |
| Jin | Linhe | 吐 |
| Jin | Jining | 吐 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 吐 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 吐 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 噦 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 吐 |
| Jin | Handan | 吐 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 嘔吐 |
| Jin | Suide | 吐 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 吐, 哊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 吐, 嘔, 哊, 嘔吐 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 吐, 噁 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 吐, 噁 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 吐, 噁 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 吐, 掠兔仔, 出酒 due to drunkenness |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 發吐 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 嘔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 吐, 嘔, 嘔噦 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 吐, 嘔 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 吐 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 噦, 嘔 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 吐 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 嘔 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 嘔 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 嘔 |
| Wu | Danyang | 吐 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 冒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 冒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 吐 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 吐 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 嘔 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 嘔 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 嘔 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 吐 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 吐 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 吐 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 吐 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 吐 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 吐 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 吐, 𦧲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 吐, 𦧲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 𦧲 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 吐 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 吐 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 吐, 𦧲 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 吐 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 吐 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 吐 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 吐 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唾, 哯 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 啡 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 吐 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 啡 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Changting | 吐 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 吐 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 吐 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 吐 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 哯 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 哯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 哯 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 哯 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 哯 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 吐, 哯 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 吐 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 啡 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 唾 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 吐 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 呸 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 吐 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 吐 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 吐 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 啡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 啡 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 呸 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 吐 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 呸 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 吐 |
| Wu | Danyang | 吐 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 吐 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 吐 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 吐 |

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 哯 – see 叫 (“to be called; to call; to name; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 叫).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00491-012
* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C01165

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: げん (gen)
* Kan-on: けん (ken)
* Kun: はく (haku)

#### Compounds

* 哯吐(つだみ) (tsudami): (of an infant, etc) spitting out milk after taking a drink

## Korean
### Hanja

哯 • (hyeon) (hangeul 현, revised hyeon, McCune–Reischauer hyŏn)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

哯: Nôm readings: nghiến, kén, hẹn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* 1 2 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 3 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
* ↑ Trần (2004).