OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# pink river dolphin
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

pink river dolphin (plural pink river dolphins)
* Synonym of Amazon river dolphin; Inia geoffrensis

### References

* pink river dolphin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Inia geoffrensis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Inia geoffrensis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Olacaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Olax +‎ -aceae.

### Pronunciation

* English: (US) IPA: /ˌoʊ.ləˈkeɪ.ʃi.eɪ/

### Proper noun

Olacaceae f pl
* A taxonomic family within the order Santalales – certain tropical woody plants.

#### Descendants

* ⇒ English: olacaceous

### See also

* Olacaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Olacaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Olacaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# deidooltʼoł
## Navajo
### Verb

deidooltʼoł
* third-person plural future of yiltʼood
# EFR
## English
### Proper noun

EFR
* Initialism of Emergency Federal Register.
# czworobok
## Polish
### Etymology

From czworo +‎ -o- +‎ bok.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂfɔˈrɔ.bɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔbɔk
* Syllabification: czwo‧ro‧bok

### Noun

czworobok m inan (related adjective czworoboczny)
* (geometry) quadrilateral
    Synonym: czworokąt
    Hyponyms: trapez, równoległobok, prostokąt, kwadrat

#### Declension
### Further reading

* czworobok in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czworobok in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# abiza
## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

Inherited from Portuguese avisar.

### Verb

abiza
* (Santiago) warn, to warn, tell, to tell
# luènh
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* (Limousin, Provençal) luenh

### Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin longe. Compare French loin, Catalan lluny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɥɛn/
* (Niçard) IPA: [ˈlœ̃$^ŋ$]
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Adverb

luènh (Languedoc)
* far, long off

#### Derived terms

* de luènh
* luènh de

#### See also

* lonhdan

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 411.
# гришка
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Perhaps inherited from Old Slovak hriešok, hríšek, *hríška, from Proto-Slavic *grěšьka. By surface analysis, грих (hrix) +‎ -ка (-ka) or гришиц (hrišic) +‎ -ка (-ka). Probably influenced by Serbo-Croatian грешка / greška.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦriʃka]
* Rhymes: -iʃka
* Hyphenation: гриш‧ка

### Noun

гришка (hriška) f (diminutive гришочка)
* error, blunder
    Synonyms: помилька (pomilʹka), хиба (xiba)
* mistake, fault
    Synonym: нєпорозуменє (njeporozumenje)
* fallacy
    Synonyms: заблудзенє (zabludzenje), заблуда (zabluda)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “гришка”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “error”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 103
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “mistake”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 180
# hippasille
## Finnish
### Etymology

The allative plural of hippa with the interfix -si-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhipːɑsilːeˣ/, [ˈhipːɑ̝ˌs̠ilːe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ilːe
* Hyphenation: hip‧pa‧sil‧le

### Adverb

hippasille
* into the state of playing tag, to (go) play tag

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | hippasille |
| ○ | adessive | hippasilla |
| ○→ | ablative | hippasilta |

### Further reading

* “hippasille”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# loveliest
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

loveliest
* superlative form of lovely: most lovely
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 260:One of the loveliest rivers in Wales, the Teifi, loops and swirls down to Llanybyther through a lush valley hemmed in by range upon range of wooded hills.
# σένα
## Greek
### Pronoun

σένα • (séna) m strong personal
* Alternative form of εσένα (eséna)

#### Usage notes

The shortened form used when following a preposition, no apostrophe is used.
# nointers
## English
### Noun

nointers
* plural of nointer

### Anagrams

* intoners, inter nos, sinetron, ternions, nitrones
# prostokąt
## Polish
### Etymology

From prosty +‎ -o- +‎ kąt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /prɔsˈtɔ.kɔnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔkɔnt
* Syllabification: pros‧to‧kąt

### Noun

prostokąt m inan (related adjective prostokątny)
* rectangle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* prostokąt in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* prostokąt in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# belarasa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bela (“to look after”) +‎ rasa (“taste; feeling”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bəlaˈrasa/ [bə.laˈra.sa]
* Rhymes: -asa
* Syllabification: be‧la‧ra‧sa

### Noun

belarasa (plural belarasa-belarasa)
* (Catholicism) compassion
    Synonyms: belas kasih, karunia, kasih, keibaan

### Further reading

* “belarasa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# vietnamština
## Czech
### Etymology

From vietnamský (“Vietnamese”) +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvjɛtnamʃcɪna]
* Rhymes: -ɪna
* Hyphenation: viet‧nam‧šti‧na

### Noun

vietnamština f
* Vietnamese (language)

#### Related terms

* Vietnam m
* Vietnamec m
* Vietnamka f
* vietnamský

### Further reading

* “vietnamština”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vietnamština”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vietnamština”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# гришиц
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak hrešiť, *hrišiť, from Proto-Slavic *grěšiti. By surface analysis, грих (hrix) +‎ -иц (-ic).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦriʃit͡s]
* Rhymes: -iʃit͡s
* Hyphenation: гри‧шиц

### Verb

гришиц (hrišic) impf (perfective погришиц)
* (intransitive) to err, to blunder, to make mistakes

### Verb

гришиц (hrišic) impf (perfective згришиц)
* (intransitive, religion) to sin

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* согришенє n (sohrišenje)
* згришиц pf (zhrišic)
* зогришиц pf (zohrišic)
* огришиц pf (ohrišic)
* погришиц pf (pohrišic)
* согришиц pf (sohrišic)
* согришовац impf (sohrišovac)

#### Related terms

* гришни (hrišni)
* грих m inan (hrix)
* гришка f (hriška)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “гришиц”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “err”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 103
# akoruto
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* akorruto, akuruto, alkuruto

### Etymology

From a (“at, to”) + possibly Old Galician curuto (“top or highest point of any standing object or structure”).

### Adverb

akoruto
* often
** 2019 February 27, Metin DELEVİ, “El Samuray ke salvo a miles de djudios de los nazis”, in Şalom‎:Akoruto, kuando afita una trajediya, munchos bushkan a deskuvrir un lado positivo.Often, when a tragedy takes place, many people try to discover a positive side.
# 一般化
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yībānhuà
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yībānhuà
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄅㄢ ㄏㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yibanhuà
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-pan$^1$-hua$^4$
*** Yale: yī-bān-hwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ibanhuah
*** Palladius: ибаньхуа (ibanʹxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

### Adjective

一般化
* so-so; mediocre
# woołtʼóód
## Navajo
### Verb

woołtʼóód
* second-person duoplural perfective of yiltʼood
* second-person duoplural perfective of yiłtʼood
# kòmòrą
## Kashubian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwɛˈmwɛ.rɔ̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛrɔ̃
* Syllabification: kò‧mò‧rą

### Noun

kòmòrą
* instrumental singular of kòmòra
# wydolić
## Polish
### Etymology

From wydołać +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘˈdɔ.lit͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /vɘˈdɔ.lit͡ɕ/
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /vɘˈdɔ.lit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔlit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: wy‧do‧lić

### Verb

wydolić pf
* (intransitive, colloquial, chiefly in the negative) to cope, to manage (to endure the effort or problems associated with an activity and see it through to completion) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with something’]
    Synonym: wydołać
* (intransitive, Kielce, Sącz Lach) Synonym of wystarczyć

#### Related terms

* wydolnościowy
* wydolny
* wydolność
* wydołać pf

### Further reading

* wydolić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wydolić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “(nie) wydoli”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 96
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “wydoleć”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 331
# Urtica
## Translingual
### Etymology

Latin urtica (“nettle”).

### Proper noun

Urtica f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Urticaceae – nettles.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, fabids – clades; Rosales – order; Urticaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Urtica dioica - type species; Urtica atrovirens, Urtica bianorii, Urtica ferox, Urtica membranaceae, Urtica morifolia, Urtica pilulifera, Urtica stachyoides, Urtica urens - selected other species

### References

* Urtica on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Urtica on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Urtica on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Urtica at Plants of the World Online
# 낮

| 낮 | U+B0AE, &#45230; HANGUL SYLLABLE NAJ |
| Composition: | ㄴ + ㅏ + ㅈ |
| ← 낭 [U+B0AD] | Hangul Syllables | 낯 → [U+B0AF] |
나낙낚낛난낝낞 낟날낡낢낣낤낥 낦낧남납낪낫났 낭낮낯낰낱낲낳 :
| 끼 ← | → 내 |

## Korean
### Etymology

From Old Korean 捻宰 (*nacay). First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 낮〮 (Yale: nác). Related to 날 (nal, “day, time”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [낟]

### Noun

낮 • (nat)
* daytime
    Antonym: 밤 (bam, “night”)
* noon
    낮 열두 시에 ― nat yeoldu sie ― at twelve p.m.

#### Derived terms

* 낮거리 (natgeori)
* 낮달 (natdal)
* 낮더위 (natdeowi)
* 낮도깨비 (natdokkaebi)
* 낮때 (natttae)
* 낮술 (natsul)
* 낮의 (najui)
* 낮일 (najil)
* 낮잠 (natjam)
* 낮차 (natcha)
* 낮참 (natcham)
* 대낮 (daenat)
* 밤낮 (bamnat)
* 하룻낮 (harunnat)
* 한낮 (hannat)

#### See also

* 晝 (ju), the hanja for daytime
* 午 (o), the hanja for noon

## Middle Korean
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nát͡s/, [nás̚]

### Noun

낮〮 (nác) (isolated 낫〮 (nás), locative 나ᄌᆡ〮 (nàc-óy), alternative locative 나재〮 (nàc-áy))
* daytime
* noon

#### Descendants

* Korean: 낮 (nat)
# أنة
## Arabic

* Root
* ء ن ن (ʔ n n)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ء ن ن (ʔ n n).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔan.na/

### Noun

أَنَّة • (ʔanna) f (plural أَنَّات (ʔannāt))
* a groan, moan, sigh, wail, whimper
# raise the line
## English
### Verb

raise the line (third-person singular simple present raises the line, present participle raising the line, simple past and past participle raised the line)
* (healthcare, epidemiology, idiomatic) To take measures to increase healthcare capacity.
    Coordinate terms: flatten the curve, social distancing
# нинека
## Tundra Nenets
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nʲinʲekʌ]

### Noun

нинека • (nyinyeka)
* older brother
* uncle (father's younger brother)
* older cousin (son of father's brother)

### References

* A. V. Almazova (1961) Самоучитель Ненецкого языка [Self-Teaching book of the Nenets language], Leningrad, page 51
* N. M. Tereschenko (1965) “нинека”, in Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия
# yíłtʼóód
## Navajo
### Verb

yíłtʼóód
* first-person singular perfective of yiłtʼood
# komorą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈmɔ.rɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔrɔw̃
* Syllabification: ko‧mo‧rą

### Noun

komorą f
* instrumental singular of komora
# Bösewicht
## German
### Etymology

Compound of böse +‎ Wicht.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbøːzəˌvɪçt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Bösewicht m (strong, genitive Bösewichtes or Bösewichts, plural Bösewichte or Bösewichter, diminutive Bösewichtchen n or Bösewichtlein n, feminine Bösewichtin)
* villain
    Synonym: Schurke
    Antonym: Held

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hyponyms

* schwarzer Ritter
* Superschurke

### Further reading

* “Bösewicht” in Duden online
* “Bösewicht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ӹндекш
## Western Mari
### Etymology

From Proto-Mari *ĭndəŋšə. Cognates include Eastern Mari индеш (indeš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ə̈nˈdekʃ/
* Rhymes: -ekʃ
* Hyphenation: ӹн‧декш

### Numeral

ӹндекш • (ÿndekš) (long form ӹндекшӹ)
* nine

### References

* Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “ӹндекш”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
* K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 71
# Chudziak
## Polish
### Etymology

From chudziak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxu.d͡ʑak/
* Rhymes: -ud͡ʑak
* Syllabification: Chu‧dziak
* Homophone: chudziak

### Proper noun

Chudziak m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Chudziak f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Chudziak”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# нюлэскын
## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɲulɛsˈkɯ̈n]
* Rhymes: -ɯ̈n
* Hyphenation: ню‧лэс‧кын

### Noun

нюлэскын • (ńuleskyn)
* inessive singular of нюлэс (ńules)
# yíníłtʼóód
## Navajo
### Verb

yíníłtʼóód
* second-person singular perfective of yiłtʼood
# osie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.ɕɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɕɛ
* Syllabification: o‧sie

### Noun

osie
* dative/locative singular of osa

### Noun

osie
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of oś

### Adjective

osie
* inflection of osi:
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

### Further reading

* osie in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ось (osĭ), from Proto-Slavic *osь (“axle”). Cognates include Bulgarian ос (os), Russian ось (osʹ), Serbo-Croatian os, Czech osa, Polish oś. Doublet of ax and axă.

### Noun

osie f (plural osii)
* axle
# ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Javanese pĕcĕl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə.t͡ʃəl/
* Rhymes: -t͡ʃəl
* Hyphenation: pe‧cel

### Noun

ꦥꦼꦕꦼꦭ꧀ (pecel)
* (cooking) a traditional Javanese salad with peanut sauce, usually eaten with carbs (steamed rice, lontong or ketupat).

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: petjil, pitjel
* → Indonesian: pecel
* → Sranan Tongo: pityel

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “pecel”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# Baruch
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew בָּרוּךְ (Barukh, “blessed”). Cognate with Arabic بَارَك (bārak, “Barak”).

### Pronunciation

* Biblical Name (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbä rəx/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɛ ɹəx/, /ˈbɑɹ.ux/
* Modern Name (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /bəˈrux/

### Proper noun

Baruch
* (biblical) Any of a number of Old Testament men, including the scribe and companion of Jeremiah.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Jeremiah 36:4:Then Jeremiah called Baruch the son of Neriah: and Baruch wrote from the mouth of Jeremiah all the words of the LORD, which he had spoken unto him, upon a roll of a book.
* A book of the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox canon of the Old Testament, considered apocryphal by Protestants.
* A male given name from Hebrew.

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ʁuʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Baruch m
* (biblical) Baruch
# патадь
## Nivkh

Regional variants of патадь :
| Sakhalin dialects ||
| East Sakhalin | патинд |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pataɟ/

### Verb

патадь (patad̦) (Amur)
* to be calm, quiet
* to be reserved
* to be humble, modest
* to be slow, unhurried
# múka
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmuːka/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmau̯ka/

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”).

#### Noun

múka f
* flour

##### Descendants

* Czech: mouka

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

múka f
* Alternative form of muka

##### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “múka”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǭka (“flour”). Akin to regional Serbo-Croatian му́ка/múka (“meal”), Slovene móka, Russian мука́ (muká). Non-Slavic cognates include Ancient Greek μάσσω (mássō, “to knead”), German and Old High German mengen (“to mix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmuːka]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

múka f (relational adjective múkový or múčny, diminutive múčka)
* flour

#### Derived terms

* múčnik m

### Further reading

* “múka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# masinop
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ sinop.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈsinop/ [mɐˈsiː.n̪op̚]
* Rhymes: -inop
* Syllabification: ma‧si‧nop

### Adjective

masinop (plural masisinop, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜐᜒᜈᜓᜉ᜔)
* careful; frugal; solicitous
# kaiken
## Finnish
### Pronoun

kaiken
* genitive singular of kaikki

### Anagrams

* keikan, -niekka

## Japanese
### Romanization

kaiken
* Rōmaji transcription of かいけん

## Veps
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “From kaik?”)

### Adverb

kaiken
* always
* constantly, all the time

#### Derived terms

* kaiken-se

### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “всегда, постоянно”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# xiànǎi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

xiànǎi (Zhuyin ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄋㄞˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 下奶
# fluency
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin fluentia. Cognate with French fluence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfluːənsi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

fluency (countable and uncountable, plural fluencies)
* The quality of smoothness of flow.
** 1996, Vera Morris, Bill Francoeur, A Little Princess: The Musical: Adapted from Frances Hodgson Burnett’s “Sara Crewe”, Denver, Colo.: Pioneer Drama Service, →OCLC, act I, scene i, page 4:She has fluency, nobility, / Elegance and symmetry, / Stability, fluidity, / Like poetry in motion.
* (linguistics) The quality of being fluent in a language; A person's command of a particular language.
* The quality of consistently applying skill correctly in the manner of one well-practiced at it, requiring little deliberate thought to perform without mistakes
** 2011 December 10, David Ornstein, “Arsenal 1 – 0 Everton”, in BBC Sport‎:While Gunners boss Arsene Wenger had warned his players against letting the pre-match festivities distract them from the task at hand, they clearly struggled for fluency early on.

#### Derived terms

* disfluency
* dysfluency
* nonfluency
* overfluency

#### Translations
### References

* “fluency”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# емес
## Kazakh
### Etymology

From a defective verb е- (e-) +‎ -ме (-me) +‎ -с (-s), the root is from Proto-Turkic *er- (“to be”). Cognate with Kyrgyz эмес (emes), Southern Altai эмес (emes), Uzbek emas, Shor эбес, Uyghur ئەمەس (emes).

### Adverb

емес • (emes)
* not
# chabutra
## English
### Etymology

From Hindi चबूतरा (cabūtrā).

### Noun

chabutra (plural chabutras)
* (India) A paved terrace attached to a house or garden.
** 2008, Amitav Ghosh, Sea of Poppies, Penguin, published 2015, page 64:Ask for the mansion of Burnham-sahib: in the garden there's a chabutra with a green roof.
# bruc
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin brūcus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbɾuk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bruc m (plural brucs)
* heather

#### Derived terms

* bruc de mar
* bruc d'escombres
* bruc d'hivern
* bruga

#### Related terms

* bruguera

### Further reading

* “bruc” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* bruga, brusca, brossa, brana, bruja

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin brūcus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɾyk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bruc m (plural brucs) (Languedoc, Provençal, Vivaro-Alpine)
* heather

#### Derived terms

* brossièr

#### Related terms

* bruguièra

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian brȗcoš (“freshman”), from Serbo-Croatian brùcati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /brúːt͡s/

### Noun

brȗc m anim
* freshman