OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# أيها
## Arabic
### Etymology

أَيُّ (ʔayyu) +‎ هَا (hā)

### Particle

أَيُّهَا • (ʔayyuhā) (feminine أَيَّتُهَا (ʔayyatuhā))
* vocative particle preceding a noun used in direct address; only rarely omitted in such contexts; occasionally translated as O or hey
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 8:45:يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا لَقِيتُمْ فِئَةً فَاثْبُتُوا وَاذْكُرُوا ٱللّٰهَ كَثِيرًا لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُونَyā ʔayyuhā llaḏīna ʔāmanū ʔiḏā laqītum fiʔatan fa-ṯbutū wa-ḏkurū llāha kaṯīran laʕallakum tufliḥūnaO you who have attained to faith, when you meet a host in battle, be firm, and remember God often; so that you might attain to a happy state!
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 12:70:فَلَمَّا جَهَّزَهُم بِجَهَازِهِمْ جَعَلَ ٱلسِّقَايَةَ فِي رَحْلِ أَخِيهِ ثُمَّ أَذَّنَ مُؤَذِّنٌ أَيَّتُهَا ٱلْعِيرُ إِنَّكُمْ لَسَارِقُونَfa-lammā jahhazahum bijahāzihim jaʕala s-siqāyata fī raḥli ʔaḵīhi ṯumma ʔaḏḏana muʔaḏḏinun ʔayyatuhā l-ʕīru ʔinnakum la-sāriqūnaAnd when he had provided them with their provisions, he placed the drinking-cup in his brother's camel-pack. And a herald called out: "O you people of the caravan! Verily, you are thieves!

#### Usage notes

* The subsequent noun stands in the nominative of the determinate state and must have the article ال (al-) attached to it.
* أَيُّهَا (ʔayyuhā) is often used in conjunction with a preceding يَا (yā) (this usage is the norm in the Quran, see first usage example above).
* أَيُّهَا (ʔayyuhā) is far less common than يَا (yā) and reserved for elevated registers. Whereas يَا (yā) is often left untranslated in English, أَيُّهَا (ʔayyuhā) is used in similar situations to English O.
* Unlike يَا (yā), أَيُّهَا (ʔayyuhā) inflects for gender. When addressing a female, a group of females, or else anything that is referred to by a grammatically feminine word (see second usage example above), the form أَيَّتُهَا (ʔayyatuhā) is used.
    يَا أَيُّهَا ٱلرَّجُلُ / ٱلرَّجُلَانِ / ٱلرِّجَالُyā ʔayyuhā r-rajulu / r-rajulāni / r-rijāluOh you man / two men / men!
    يَا أَيَّتُهَا ٱلْمَرْأَةُ / ٱلْمَرْأَتَانِ / ٱلنِّسَاءُyā ʔayyatuhā l-marʔatu / l-marʔatāni / n-nisāʔuOh you woman / two women / women!

#### See also

* يَا (yā)

### Pronoun

أَيِّهَا • (ʔayyihā) f
* which one of them.

### References

* Fischer, Wolfdietrich (2006) Grammatik des Klassischen Arabisch (in German), 4th edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, § 157
# Yogyakarta
## English
### Alternative forms

* Jogjakarta

### Etymology

From Indonesian Yogyakarta, from Javanese ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ (Ngayogyakarta).

### Proper noun

Yogyakarta
* A city, the provincial capital of Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
* An autonomous region of Indonesia
    Synonym: Special Region of Yogyakarta
* A sultanate in Java

#### Translations
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ (Ngayogyakarta), from Sanskrit अयोध्या (ayodhyā, “Ayodhya”, literally “unconquerable citadel”) +‎ कृत (kṛta, “done, accomplished”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /joɡjaˈkarta/ [jok̚.jaˈkar.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -arta
* Syllabification: Yog‧ya‧kar‧ta

### Proper noun

Yogyakarta
* Yogyakarta (a city, the provincial capital of Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia)
* Yogyakarta (an autonomous region of Indonesia)
    Synonym: Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
* the sultanate in Java

#### Alternative forms

* Jogjakarta, Jogja
* Jokjakarta (dated)

### Further reading

* “Yogyakarta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# scakowaty
## Polish
### Etymology

From scák +‎ -owaty.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /st͡sa.kɔˈva.tɘ/

### Adjective

scakowaty
* (Kielce) dry; boney

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “scakowaty”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 95
# Κάθριν
## Greek
### Proper noun

Κάθριν • (Káthrin) f
* A transliteration of the English female given name Catharine, Catherine, Katharine, Katherine, or Kathryn

#### Related terms

* Κέιτ (Kéit)
# わが國
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 國
* くに Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of わが國 – see the following entry. :
| 【わがくに】 | [noun] [from 712] our country (i.e. Japan) Alternative spellings 我が国, 我国, 吾が国, 吾国, わが国 |
(This term, わが國, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (わが国) of the above term.) :
# Tetrameres
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Tetrameres
* A taxonomic genus within the family Tetrameridae – certain nematodes.
# gyszichta
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Geschichte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɪˈʂix.ta/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ixta
* Syllabification: gy‧szich‧ta

### Noun

gyszichta f
* history
    Synonym: historyjŏ

### Further reading

* gyszichta in silling.org
# ciś
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tisnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕiɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɕ
* Syllabification: ciś

### Verb

ciś impf (perfective pociś)
* (transitive) to push (to apply a force to (an object) such that it moves away from the person or thing applying the force)
    Antonym: ciōngnōńć

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* ciś in silling.org
# magic nigger
## English
### Noun

magic nigger (plural magic niggers)
* (slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A black individual who acts or behaves outside of the negative stereotype.
** 2007 April 12, bushhelpscorporationsdestroyamerica, “Fashionable to be a niggerlover now like it used to be Christ-stain for Bush in 2000? - lol”, in alt.impeach.bush‎ (Usenet):BUSH LOVES NIGGERS THAT IS WHY HE HIRED THE AUNT JEMIMA MAGIC NIGGER CONDOLAZY RICE.
** 2011 February 14, Jesse, “Magic nigger shows his true colors”, in fr.soc.politique‎ (Usenet):Magic niggers - They are put on pedestals, to show how civilized and cultured niggers can be. They are pampered and fussed over, and they can hardly do any wrong. When anyone says anything bad about a nigger, these promoters point to magic niggers like "Tiger", and say "oh, niggers are bad ? Well, how about Tiger Woods ??"
** 2013 November 3, Hägar, “Obamacare - just kicking ass ...”, in alt.astronomy‎ (Usenet):*** Well, Goth ... we didn't think we'd ever see gasoline at $4.00 + per gallon, but the Magic Nigger made it happen ... just think of it, 2008 (end of Bush tenure) $1.80 per gallon ... So keep the faith, me lad ... Obama will make your $1/KWHr come true ... you whiny piss ant.
** 2023 April 22, JeSSe, “Major problem for Hollywood”, in uk.current-events.terrorism‎ (Usenet):Their latest affirmative action magic nigger has some problems, he is a violent female basher [typical nigger, in other words]
* (slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) Synonym of magical Negro
** 2003, Tom Mallon, CMJ New Music Monthly, page 42:... the “loiterers united, indivisible by shame”, the diamond-hungry bling worshippers, the grinning, soft-shoeing minstrel, and the damnable “magic nigger”.
** 2005 November 25, KARABAS BARABAS, “Every once in a while, I impress myself”, in alt.flame‎ (Usenet):Greetings to the next level of bowling! In terms of spoilers, think we could get some flicksfrom your magic nigger movie?
** 2006, Daryl Littleton, Black Comedians on Black Comedy, page 63:"Tigger from Winnie the Pooh. Tigger, Tigger the magic nigger. That’s what he was: bouncing through life, couldn’t talk right and all that old stupid bullshit.”

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:magic nigger.
# prodi
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈprodi/ [ˈpro.di]
* Rhymes: -odi
* Syllabification: pro‧di

### Noun

prodi (plural prodi-prodi)
* (education) Acronym of program studi.

### Further reading

* “prodi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɔ.di/
* Rhymes: -ɔdi
* Hyphenation: prò‧di

### Noun

prodi m
* plural of prode

## Latin
### Verb

prōdī
* present passive infinitive of prōdō
# 阆港
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 阆港 – see 閬港 (“to try to flee to another place; to leave secretly; to sneak away”). (This term is the simplified form of 閬港).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 葦原中国
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 葦 | 原 | 中 | 国 |
| あし Jinmeiyō | はら Grade: 2 | なか(つ) Grade: 1 | くに Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 葦原中國 (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 葦原中国 – see the following entry. :
| 【葦原あしはらの中なかつ国くに】 | [noun] (Japanese mythology, Shinto) the realm of mortals, i.e. Japan itself (as opposed to the realm of the gods and the realm of the dead) |
(This term, 葦原中国, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Tetrodon
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Tetrodon
* Synonym of Dendrobium (“orchid genus”)
* Alternative form of Tetraodon (“pufferfish genus”)
# gōra
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish góra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡo.ra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ora
* Syllabification: gō‧ra

### Noun

gōra f (diminutive gōrka, related adjective gōrny)
* mountain
* up; top
** upstairs area of a barn
** higher area of a mine
* a lot, much
* (archaic, mining) mine (place for extracting resources)
* (in the plural) mountains, mountain range

#### Derived terms

* gōrnoślōnski
* gōrzisty
* gōrnica
* gōrnik

#### Related terms

* gōreczka

### Further reading

* gōra in silling.org
* gōry in silling.org
# неса
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nesti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɛˈsɤ]

### Verb

неса́ • (nesá) first-singular present indicative, impf (dialectal or obsolete)
* (transitive) to carry, to convey, to transport
* (transitive) to lay eggs
    кокошката не несе вече яйца ― kokoškata ne nese veče jajca ― the hen no longer lays eggs

#### Derived terms

* внеса pf (vnesa), внасям impf (vnasjam)
* възнеса pf (vǎznesa), възнасям impf (vǎznasjam)
* донеса pf (donesa), донасям impf (donasjam)
* занеса pf (zanesa), занасям impf (zanasjam)
* изнеса pf (iznesa), изнасям impf (iznasjam)
* нанеса pf (nanesa), нанасям impf (nanasjam)
* отнеса pf (otnesa), отнасям impf (otnasjam)
* поднеса pf (podnesa), поднасям impf (podnasjam)
* понеса pf (ponesa), понасям impf (ponasjam)
* пренеса pf (prenesa), пренасям impf (prenasjam)
* принеса pf (prinesa), принасям impf (prinasjam)
* разнеса pf (raznesa), разнасям impf (raznasjam)
* снеса pf (snesa), снасям impf (snasjam)
* унеса се pf (unesa se), унасям се impf (unasjam se)
* неса́чка (nesáčka, “brooding hen”)

#### Related terms

* но́ся (nósja, “to carry”)

### References

* “неса”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* Nayden Gerov (1899) “несѫ́, -е́шь; не́сохъ; неслъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 267
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., Duridanov, I. V., editors (1995), “неса”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 4 (мѝнго² – па̀дам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 622
* “нести”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
# skowyrny
## Polish
### Etymology

From skowyr +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /skɔˈvɘr.nɘ/

### Adjective

skowyrny
* (Kielce) clever, skillful
    Synonyms: sprytny, zręczny

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “skowyrny”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 95
# Ρέιτσελ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Ρέιτσελ • (Réitsel) f
* A transliteration of the English female given name Rachel

#### Related terms

* Ραχήλ (Rachíl)
# Heideggerian
## English
### Etymology

From Heidegger +‎ -ian.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Adjective

Heideggerian (comparative more Heideggerian, superlative most Heideggerian)
* Of or pertaining to German philosopher Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) or his works.

#### Derived terms

* Heideggerianism
* Heideggerianize

#### Translations
### Noun

Heideggerian (plural Heideggerians)
* A supporter, student, or scholar of the philosophy of Martin Heidegger.
# Stilton
## English
### Etymology

Recorded as Stichiltone in the Domesday Book, the village's name derives from Old English stigel (“stile”) + tūn (“enclosure; settlement, town”). The cheese was named after the village where it was originally sold.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɪltən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪltən

### Proper noun

Stilton (countable and uncountable, plural Stiltons)
* A village and civil parish in Huntingdonshire district, Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TL1689).
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Stilton is the 34909th most common surname in England, belonging to 97 individuals.

### Noun

Stilton (countable and uncountable, plural Stiltons)
* A type of blue-veined cheese made in England.
* (slang, archaic) That which is needed or wanted; the very thing; the ticket.
    That's the Stilton!

#### Translations
### References

* (placename): Survey of English Place-Names
* (that which is needed or wanted): 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary
* ↑ Parish map (Cambridgeshire)

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Stilton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
* Forebears

### Anagrams

* Tiltons
# Czeski Ślōnsk
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɛs.ki ˈɕlonsk/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Czes‧ki Ślōnsk

### Proper noun

Czeski Ślōnsk
* Czech Silesia (historical land in Czech Republic)
# خليج
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xa.liːd͡ʒ/

### Noun

خَلِيج • (ḵalīj) m (plural خُلُج (ḵuluj) or خُلْجَان (ḵuljān))
* gulf
** (definite) the Persian Gulf, the Gulf
    الْخَلِيج ― al-ḵalīj ― the Gulf
    Synonyms: الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ (al-ḵalīj al-ʕarabiyy), الْخَلِيج الْفَارِسِيّ (al-ḵalīj al-fārisiyy)
* bay
    Synonyms: جون (jōn), شَرْم (šarm)
* (rare) strait
    Synonym: مَضِيق (maḍīq)
* (rare) river
    Synonym: نَهْر (nahr)
* (rare) canal
    Synonym: قَنَاة (qanāh)
* (rare) bank, shore
    Synonyms: ضِفَّة (ḍiffa), شَطّ (šaṭṭ)
* (rare) small ship

#### Derived terms

* خَلِيجِيّ (ḵalījiyy)
* الْخَلِيج الْعَرَبِيّ (al-ḵalīj al-ʕarabiyy, “the Persian Gulf”, literally “the Arabian Gulf”)
* اَلْخَلِيج الْفَارِسِيّ (al-ḵalīj al-fārisiyy)

#### Descendants

* → Amharic: ኸሊጅ (xäliǧ, “canal”)
* → Azerbaijani: xəlic
* → Hindustani: xalīj
    Hindi: ख़लीज
    Urdu: خَلِیج (xalīj)
* → Northern Kurdish: xelîc
* → Ottoman Turkish: خلیج (halîc)
** Turkish: haliç
* → Pashto: خليج
* → Persian: خلیج (xalij)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਖਲੀਜ (khalīj)
    Shahmukhi script: خَلِیج (xalīj)

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خليج”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 339

## Pashto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَلِيج (ḵalīj).

### Noun

خليج • (xalíj) m
* gulf
# bread palm
## English
### Noun

bread palm (uncountable)
* A cycad in the genus Encephalartos.
    Synonym: bread tree
# Τζακ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Τζακ • (Tzak) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name and surname Jack
# díṛi
## Phalura
### Etymology

Unknown. Perhaps from Sanskrit दृति॑ (dṛ́ti, “skin of leather”). Compare Dameli [script needed] (drī, “inflated goatskin”), Kalasha [script needed] (dril); but none of these show retroflexion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diɽi/

### Noun

díṛi f (Perso-Arabic spelling دِڑیۡ)
* she-goat (kept in the house and not sent to the pastures)

#### Declension
### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “díṛi”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “dŕ̥ti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 371
# handszrift
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Handschrift.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxant.ʂrift/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -antʂrift
* Syllabification: hand‧szrift

### Noun

handszrift m inan
* manuscript
** 2018 – 2021 July 14, Tomasz Kamusella, “Lagramyncki ôbsztalunek / Terms of Commerce (cz. 8)”, in Wachtyrz.eu‎, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:Kōntrakt szrajbnōł Boinett Mutungu, nale Boqin wetnōłby sie, co handszrift miōł blank podany na handszrift Féliciena.A Boinett Mutunga signed the contract, though to Boqin’s eye the lettering appeared eerily similar to Félicien’s hand.
# czytmorz
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂɪt.mɔʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪtmɔʂ
* Syllabification: czyt‧morz

### Noun

czytmorz m pers
* (Zaolzie) reader

### Further reading

* Jadwiga Wronicz, editor (2010), Słownik gwarowy Śląska Cieszyńskiego, Ustroń: Galeria „Na Gojach”, →ISBN, page 81
# alkohol alkampurado
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alcohol alcanforado. By surface analysis, alkohol +‎ alkampurado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalkoˌhol ʔalkampuˈɾado/ [ʔɐl.koˌhol ʔɐl.kɐm.pʊˈɾaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: al‧ko‧hol al‧kam‧pu‧ra‧do

### Noun

alkohól alkampurado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜓᜑᜓᜎ᜔ ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜇᜓ)
* camphorated alcohol

#### Related terms

* alkampor
* alkampurado
* alkohol
* aseyte alkampurado
* baul alkampor

#### See also

* linimento

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 31
# خفض
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

خَفَضَ • (ḵafaḍa) I (non-past يَخْفِضُ (yaḵfiḍu), verbal noun خَفْض (ḵafḍ))
* to remain, abide, stay
* (transitive) to lower, sink, let down, place lower
* to humble, humiliate
* to lower (voice)
    اِخْفِضْ صَوْتَكَ! ― iḵfiḍ ṣawtaka! ― Lower your voice!
* to bend wood
* to walk slowly
* to put a word in the oblique case

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خفض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

خَفُضَ • (ḵafuḍa) I (non-past يَخْفُضُ (yaḵfuḍu), verbal noun خَفْض (ḵafḍ))
* to be easy and comfortable
* (passive voice) to get circumcised (of a girl)

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خفض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
* “خفض” in Almaany

### Etymology 1.3
#### Verb

خَفَّضَ • (ḵaffaḍa) II (non-past يُخَفِّضُ (yuḵaffiḍu), verbal noun تَخْفِيض (taḵfīḍ))
* (transitive) to lower, to sink
* to do or say anything gently or with moderation
* to lower the voice

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خفض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 1.4
#### Noun

خَفْض • (ḵafḍ) m
* verbal noun of خَفَضَ (ḵafaḍa, “to lower”) (form I)
* verbal noun of خَفُضَ (ḵafuḍa, “to be easy and comfortable, get circumcised”) (form I)
* quiet, comfortable life
* ease and comfort, affluence
* humiliation
* low tone or voice
* measured walk
* oblique case

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خفض”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# pagsisikip ng trapiko
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡsisiˌkip naŋ ˈtɾapiko/ [pɐɡ.sɪ.sɪˌxip n̪ɐn̪ ˌt̪ɾaː.pɪˈxo]
* Rhymes: -apiko
* Syllabification: pag‧si‧si‧kip ng tra‧pi‧ko

### Noun

pagsisikíp ng trápikó (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜐᜒᜐᜒᜃᜒᜉ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜆ᜔ᜇᜉᜒᜃᜓ)
* traffic congestion; traffic jam
    Synonym: trapik
# Ράιαν
## Greek
### Proper noun

Ράιαν • (Ráian) m
* A transliteration of the English surname and male given name Ryan
# chīhō
## Japanese
### Romanization

chīhō
* Rōmaji transcription of チーホー
# 길냥이
## Korean
### Etymology

compound of 길(street)+냥(nyang, borrowed from Japanese にゃん)+-이(noun-making suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kiʎʎa̠ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [길량이]

### Noun

길냥이 • (gillyang'i)
* (neologism) stray cat
    Synonym: 도둑고양이 (dodukgoyang'i)

#### See also

* 고양이 (goyang'i, “cat”)
# handszuła
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Handschuh.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xantˈʂu.wa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uwa
* Syllabification: hand‧szu‧ła

### Noun

handszuła f
* (chiefly in the plural) glove, mitten (garment that covers the hand)
    Hyponym: glazyjka
# cōż
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* cůż (Steuers Silesian alphabet)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish cóż. By surface analysis, co +‎ -ż.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡soʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oʂ
* Syllabification: cōż

### Pronoun

cōż n
* (emphatic, interrogative, literary) what

### Further reading

* cōż in silling.org
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “cůz”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 132
# cashapona
## English
### Noun

cashapona (plural cashaponas)
* The walking palm.
# متداول
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of تَدَاوَلَ (tadāwala, “to circulate”), from the root د و ل (d w l); compare دَالَ (dāla, “to alternate (intransitive)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.daː.wal/

### Adjective

مُتَدَاوَل • (mutadāwal) (feminine مُتَدَاوَلَة (mutadāwala), masculine plural مُتَدَاوَلُونَ (mutadāwalūna), feminine plural مُتَدَاوَلَات (mutadāwalāt))
* current
* common
* valid

#### Descendants

* → Persian: متداول (motadâvel)
* → Ottoman Turkish: متداول (mütedâvel)

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “دول”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَدَاوَل (mutadāwal).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.ta.ðɑː.ˈwal]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.t̪ʰä.d̪ɑː.wǽl]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.t̪ʰä.d̪ɑː.wǽl]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.t̪ʰä.d̪ɑː.wǽl]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.t̪ʰä.d̪ɔː.wǽl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.t̪ʰæ.d̪ɒː.vél̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.t̪ʰä.d̪ɔ.vǽl]

### Adjective

متداول • (motadâvel)
* common; in widespread use; fashionable
    واژگان متداول ― vâžegân-e motadâvel ― common vocabulary
    پرسش‌های متداول ― porseš-hâ-ye motadâvel ― common questions
    امری متداول ― amri motadâvel ― something common
** 2023 April 30, “چای اولین بار چه زمانی وارد ایران شد؟”, in jahannews.com‎:با استناد به منابع تاریخی، می‌توان گفت که انتقال چای از جاده ابریشم توسط چینی‌ها آغاز شد و به تدریج تولید و کشت چای در کشورهای دیگر نیز متداول شد.bâ estenâd be manâbe'-e târixi, mi-tavân goft ke enteqâl-e čây az jâdde-ye abrišam tavvasot-e čini-hâ âğâz šod o be tadrij towlid o kešt-e čây dar kešvar-hâ-ye digar niz motadâvel šod.According to historical sources, one can say that the transfer of tea via the Silk Road was begun by the Chinese, and that tea production and harvest gradually became widespread in other countries as well.
# pottuilla
## Finnish
### Etymology

From pottu +‎ -illa, a euphemistic version of vulgar vittuilla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpotːui̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈpo̞t̪ːui̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -otːuilːɑ
* Hyphenation: pot‧tuil‧la

### Verb

pottuilla (informal)
* to tease (to provoke by annoying remarks)

#### Synonyms

* hattuilla
* härnätä
* keljuilla
* kiusata
* kiusoitella
* leukailla
* naljailla
* vittuilla

#### Derived terms

* pottuilu

### Further reading

* “pottuilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* pulloitta
# Τάιλερ
## Greek
### Proper noun

Τάιλερ • (Táiler) m or f
* A transliteration of the English surname and unisex given name Tyler