# тура
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From *toğra (“direct; correct”). (See the immediate cognates below.) No consensus exists on the further derivation.
Cognate with Kazakh тура (tura, “straight, direct; just”), Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”), Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”); Kumyk тувра (tuwra, “straight”), perhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”), Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”), Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”).
Note that a parallel archetype form *toğru should be reconstructed to accommodate many other cognates, including Old Uyghur [script needed] (toγru, “correct, direct”), Uzbek to'g'ri (“correct”), Bashkir тоғро (toğro, “loyal”), Turkish doğru (“correct”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to.ˈɾɑ]
* Hyphenation: ту‧ра

### Adjective

тура • (tura)
* straight
    Тура һыҙыҡ.Tura hıźıq.A straight line.
* direct
    Тура поезд.Tura poyezd.Direct train.
    Тура бәйләнеш.Tura bəyləneş.Direct communication line.
* (geometry, of an angle) 90 degrees, right
    Тура мөйөш.Tura möyöş.Right angle.
* (radio, TV, online broadcast) live, on air

#### Synonyms

* (straight) тапҡыр (tapqır)

## Kazakh
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Bashkir тура (tura, “straight, direct”), Kyrgyz туура (tuura, “straight”), Uyghur توغرا (toghra, “straight”); perhaps also Southern Altai туура (tuura, “width”), Tuvan доора (doora, “transverse; indirect”), Yakut туора (tuora, “transverse; aside”), etc.

#### Adjective

тура • (tura)
* straight, upright, direct
* just, fair, true

#### Adverb

тура • (tura)
* straightly
* fairly, justly

#### Noun

тура • (tura)
* case, affair, circumstance

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian тура (tura), from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”).

#### Noun

тура • (tura)
* (chess) rook, castle

##### Declension
#### See also

Chess pieces in Kazakh · шахмат тастары (şaxmat tastary) (layout · text) :
| патша (patşa) | уәзір (uäzır), патшайым (patşaiym) | тура (tura) | піл (pıl) | ат (at) | пешка (peşka), сарбаз (sarbaz) |

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtuɾa]
* Rhymes: -uɾa

### Noun

тура • (tura) f
* round (e.g. first round)
* tour

#### Declension
### Verb

тура • (tura) third-singular present, impf (perfective тури)
* (transitive) to pour
* (transitive, colloquial) to put, place

#### Conjugation
## Russian
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French tour, from Latin turris (“tower; rook”) (whence also English tower, English turret). Doublet of туре́ль (turélʹ).
Compare also Ukrainian тура (tura).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʊˈra]

#### Noun

тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive туры́, nominative plural туры́, genitive plural тур)
* (chess, informal) rook, castle
* (obsolete) tower

##### Synonyms

* (chess rook): Л (L) (abbreviation), ладья́ (ladʹjá) (formal)

##### Descendants

* → Kazakh: тура (tura)

#### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “тура”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈturə]

#### Noun

ту́ра • (túra) m inan or m anim
* inflection of тур (tur):
** genitive singular
** animate accusative singular

### Further reading

* тура in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

## Shor
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰuˈra/

### Noun

тура • (tura)
* city, town

## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From obsolete Russian тура́ f inan (turá, “tower, castle”), from French tour f (“tower”), from Old French tor f (“tower”), from Latin turrim f (accusative of turris f (“tower”)), from Ancient Greek τύρρις f (túrrhis, assimilated variant of τύρσις f (túrsis, “tower”)).
Compare Siberian Tatar тора (“city, town”), Tatar тора (tora), Shor тура (tura, “city, town”), Khakas тура (tura, “house; city, town”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʊ.rɐ]
* Hyphenation: ту‧ра

### Noun

тура • (tura)
* house
* city, town

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʊˈra]

### Noun

тура́ • (turá) f inan (genitive тури́, nominative plural ту́ри, genitive plural тур)
* (chess) rook

#### Declension
### See also

Chess pieces in Ukrainian · шахові фігури (šaxovi fihury) (layout · text) :
| король (korolʹ) | ферзь (ferzʹ) | тура (tura) | слон (slon) | кінь (kinʹ) | пішак (pišak) |

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “тура”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka