OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# elektrisyan
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* elektrisiyan

### Etymology

Borrowed from English electrician.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔelekˈtɾisjan/ [ʔe.l̪ekˈtɾi.ʃan̪]
* Hyphenation: e‧lek‧tri‧syan

### Noun

elektrísyan (Basahan spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜍᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔)
* electrician
    Synonyms: elektrisista, panday

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from English electrician.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: e‧lek‧tri‧syan
* IPA: /ʔelekˈtɾisjan/ [ʔe.l̪ekˈt̪ɾ̪is̪.jɐn̪]

### Noun

elektrisyan
* an electrician; a tradesman who installs, repairs and maintains electrical wiring and equipment

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from English electrician.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔelekˈtɾisjan/ [ʔɛ.lɛkˈt̪ɾiː.ʃɐn̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔelekˈtɾisjan/ [ʔɛ.lɛkˈt̪ɾis.jɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -isjan
* Syllabification: e‧lek‧tris‧yan

### Noun

elektrisyan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜐ᜔ᜌᜈ᜔)
* electrician
    Synonyms: elektrisista, mandadagitab

#### Related terms

* elektrikal
* elektriko
* elektripikado
* elektripikador
* elektripikasyon
* elektrisado
* elektrisador
* elektrisidad
* elektrisista
* elektrodinamika
* elektrodo
* elektroiman
* elektrokimika
* elektrokimiko
* elektrokusyon
* elektrokutado
* elektrolisis
* elektrolito
* elektromagnetiko
* elektromagnetismo
* elektromagneto
* elektron
* elektronika
* elektroniko
* elektroskopyo
* elektrostatika
* elektroterapiya
* elektrotipya
* elektrotipyero

### Further reading

* “elektrisyan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “elektrisyan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Bad Liebensteiners
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baːt ˈliːbn̩ˌʃtaɪnɐs]
* Hyphenation: Bad Lie‧ben‧stei‧ners

### Noun

Bad Liebensteiners m
* genitive singular of Bad Liebensteiner
# Bad Liebensteiner
## German
### Etymology

From Bad Liebenstein +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baːt ˈliːbn̩ˌʃtaɪnɐ]
* Hyphenation: Bad Lie‧ben‧stei‧ner

### Noun

Bad Liebensteiner m (strong, genitive Bad Liebensteiners, plural Bad Liebensteiner, feminine Bad Liebensteinerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Bad Liebenstein

#### Hypernyms

* Mitteleuropäer

### Adjective

Bad Liebensteiner (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Bad Liebenstein

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# Mille
## Danish
### Proper noun

Mille
* a female given name derived from Emilie

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mīlle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪlə/

### Noun

Mille f (genitive Mille, plural Mille)
* (colloquial, usually in the plural) Synonym of tausend (“thousand”), almost exclusively used of money: grand
    Synonym: Riese
    Der Wagen ist höchstens noch fünf Mille wert. ― The car is worth five grand tops as of now.
** 1965, Egon Friedell, “Was ist eine Tournee?”, in Wozu das Theater?, C.H. Beck:Eines Tages wurde die Tür zu meinem Arbeitszimmer aufgerissen und herein stürmte der mir nur flüchtig bekannte Impresario Herr Fritz Schieber und rief statt jeder weiteren Begrüßung: »Wollen Sie viertausend Mille verdienen?«(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2000, “2 Mille”, performed by Massive Töne ft. Skills En Masse and Vanessa Mason:Es ist immer noch, immer noch die selbe Show im Jahr / Zwei Mille MilleIt is still, still the same show in the year / two thousand thousand
** 2001, Matthias Horx, Smart Capitalism: Das Ende der Ausbeutung, Edel Elements, →ISBN:Also gut: Wer hierher kommt für zwei Mille am Tag pro Person, der hat es nötig. Andererseits: Was soll schlecht sein an Basisarbeit für einen Homo erectus, der sich—endlich—darauf besinnt, dass er seines eigenen Glückes Schmied ist?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (rare, proscribed) Synonym of Million (“million”)
** 2017, Uli Brée, 0:27:00 from the start, in Vorstadtweiber, season 3, episode 4, spoken by Walli & Simon (Maria Köstlinger & Johannes Nussbaum):Du, was ist das Stundenhotel wert? — Ich weiß nicht. Wenn’s keiner checkt, vielleicht drei Mille.So, what is the motel worth? — I don’t know. If nobody finds out [about the underground line to be built under it], maybe three million.

#### Related terms

* Promille

### Further reading

* “Mille” in Duden online
* “Mille” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Mille
* a female given name derived from Emilie
# rudal
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Blend of peluru (“bullet”) +‎ kendali (“control”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈrudal/ [ˈru.dal]
* Syllabification: ru‧dal

### Noun

rudal (plural rudal-rudal)
* Acronym of peluru kendali (“guided missile”).

#### Derived terms

* dirudal
* merudal
* perudal
* perudalan
* rudal balistik
* rudal balistik antarbenua
* rudal balistik jarak dekat
* rudal balistik jarak menengah
* rudal hipersonik
* rudal jelajah
* rudal pencegat
* rudal subsonik
* rudal supersonik
* rudal taktis

### Further reading

* “rudal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# vokotella
## Finnish
### Etymology

From vokottaa +‎ -ella.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋokotelːɑˣ/, [ˈʋo̞ko̞ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: vo‧ko‧tel‧la

### Verb

vokotella (informal)
* to woo, court

#### Derived terms

* vokottelu

### Further reading

* “vokotella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# गांधीगिरी
## Hindi
### Etymology

From गांधी (gāndhī) +‎ -गिरी (-girī), originating from Bombay Hindi. The word was coined in the movie Lage Raho Munna Bhai (2006).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡɑːn.d̪ʱiː.ɡɪ.ɾiː/, [ɡä̃ːn̪.d̪ʱiː.ɡɪ.ɾiː]

### Noun

गांधीगिरी • (gāndhīgirī) f
* The practice of the ideals of Mohandas Gandhi, including nonviolence, satyagraha, and honesty. [from 21st c.]
** 2019 February 14, “नहीं सुधर रहा निगम, शुरू हुई गांधीगिरी [nahī̃ sudhar rahā nigam, śurū huī gāndhīgirī]”, in प्रभात खबर [prabhāt khabar]‎:मुख्य बाजार का कोढ़ बन चुके लोहापट्टी में जलजमाव की समस्या से निजात पाने के लिए दुकानदारों ने अब गांधीगिरी शुरू कर दी है.mukhya bājār kā koṛh ban cuke lohāpaṭṭī mẽ jaljamāv kī samasyā se nijāt pāne ke lie dukāndārõ ne ab gāndhīgirī śurū kar dī hai.To escape the problem of water-blockage in Lohapatti, as bad as a disease for Main Market, shop-owners have now begun a Gandhian non-violent protest.

#### Descendants

* → English: Gandhigiri
# demersed
## English
### Etymology

From Latin dēmersus, past participle of dēmergere. Botanical sense coined by botanist Thomas Martyn in the 1790s.

### Adjective

demersed (not comparable)
* simple past and past participle of demerse.
* (botany) Situated or growing or constantly under water, as leaves; submersed.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “demersed”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# bagets
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From clipping of bagito +‎ -s. Popularized by the 1984 film, Bagets, starring Herbert Bautista, Aga Muhlach, etc.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baˈɡets/ [bɐˈɣɛt̪s]
* Rhymes: -ets
* Syllabification: ba‧gets

### Adjective

bagéts (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔) (slang)
* adolescent; teenager
* amateur; showing a lack of professionalism, experience or talent
    Synonym: bagito

### Noun

bagéts (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜄᜒᜆ᜔ᜐ᜔) (slang)
* adolescent; teenager
* amateur; inexperienced person
    Synonym: bagito

#### See also

* lagets

#### Further reading

* “bagets”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “bagets” in Pinoy Slang Dictionary, Copongcopong, 2002-2005.
* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN, page 11
# matanda
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From ma- +‎ tanda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /matanˈdaʔ/ [ma.tan̪ˈd̪aʔ]
* Hyphenation: ma‧tan‧da

### Adjective

matandâ (intensified matandaon, Basahan spelling ᜋᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ)
* bright; intelligent (knowledge from experience in old age)
    Synonyms: madunong, matadong

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* matanra — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

From ma- +‎ tanda.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /matanˈdaʔ/ [mɐ.t̪ɐn̪ˈd̪aʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ma‧tan‧da

### Adjective

matandâ (plural matatanda, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜈ᜔ᜇ)
* old (of a living being: having lived for relatively many years); aged; senior
    Synonyms: magulang, may-edad, (slang) lagets
    Antonym: bata
* old (having existed for a relatively long period of time)
    Synonyms: matagal, dati, luma

#### Derived terms

* matandang binata
* matandang dalaga
* matandang tinali
* Matandang Tipan
* pangmatanda

#### Related terms

* matandain

### Further reading

* “matanda”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* Manatad
# ગાંધીનગર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

From ગાંધી (gāndhī, “Gandhi”) +‎ નગર (nagar, “city”), named after Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈɡɑn.d̪ʱi.nə.ɡəɾ/

### Proper noun

ગાંધીનગર • (gāndhīnagar) n
* Gandhinagar (a city, the capital of Gujarat, India)
# zakurdawiany
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /za.kur.daˈvja.nɘ/

### Adjective

zakurdawiany
* (Kielce) skinny; sick; small

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “zakurdawiany”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 97
# zeliby
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈzɛ.li.bɘ/

### Conjunction

zeliby
* (Kielce) Alternative form of jeżeliby

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “zeliby”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 97
# plumpuddingarna
## Swedish
### Noun

plumpuddingarna
* definite plural of plumpudding
# допивать
## Russian
### Etymology

допи́ть (dopítʹ) +‎ -ва́ть (-vátʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dəpʲɪˈvatʲ]

### Verb

допива́ть • (dopivátʹ) impf (perfective допи́ть)
* to drink up, to finish by drinking
** 1900, Иван Бунин [Ivan Bunin], chapter III, in Антоновские яблоки; English translation from Antonovka Apples, (Please provide a date or year):То́лько что о́чень сы́тно пообе́дали, раскрасне́лись и возбуждены́ шу́мными разгово́рами о предстоя́щей охо́те, но не забыва́ют допива́ть во́дку и по́сле обе́да.Tólʹko što óčenʹ sýtno poobédali, raskrasnélisʹ i vozbuždený šúmnymi razgovórami o predstojáščej oxóte, no ne zabyvájut dopivátʹ vódku i pósle obéda.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* допива́ться impf (dopivátʹsja), допи́ться pf (dopítʹsja)
# Apačnik
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /àːpat͡ʃnik/

### Proper noun

Ápačnik m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 41
# paradaya
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

From para- +‎ daya.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾaˈdajaʔ/ [pa.ɾaˈd̪a.jaʔ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra‧da‧ya

### Noun

paradayà (Basahan spelling ᜉᜍᜇᜌ)
* cheater; deceiver
* fraudster; swindler
# demeanance
## English
### Noun

demeanance (plural not attested)
* (obsolete) demeanor
** c. 1515–1516, John Skelton, Magnyfycence; republished in John Scattergood, editor, John Skelton: The Complete English Poems, 1983, →OCLC, page 179, lines 1417–1419:I truste your grace wyll be agreabyll That I shall suffer none impechment By theyr demenaunce, nor loss repryvable.

### References

* “demeanance”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# poslopje
## Slovene
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

poslópje n
* building

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “poslopje”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# Zgarda
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɡar.da/
* Rhymes: -arda
* Syllabification: Zgar‧da

### Proper noun

Zgarda m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Zgarda f
* a female surname
# zmitrężyć
## Polish
### Etymology

From z- +‎ mitrężyć.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /zmiˈtrɛw̃.ʐɘt͡ɕ/, /zmiˈtrɛn.ʐɘt͡ɕ/

### Verb

zmitrężyć pf
* (transitive, Kielce) Synonym of zmęczyć

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “zmitrężony”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 97
# kmínový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From kmín +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkmiːnɔviː]

### Adjective

kmínový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) caraway

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kmínový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# väzivový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From väzivo +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛɐ̯zivɔviː]

### Adjective

väzivový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) ligamentous, ligamental

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “väzivový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Xenusia
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ξένος (xénos, “strange, foreign”) +‎ -ia

### Proper noun

†Xenusia f
* Xenusians.
** A taxonomic class within the phylum Lobopodia.
** A taxonomic class within the phylum Onychophora.

### References

* Lobopodia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Xenusia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Xenusia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# lobopodian
## English
### Etymology

From lobopod +‎ -ian.

### Adjective

lobopodian (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the lobopods

### Noun

lobopodian (plural lobopodians)
* Any member of the phylum Lobopodia of panarthropods.
# 二院制
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 二 | 院 | 制 |
| に Grade: 1 | いん Grade: 3 | せい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

From 二院 (niin, “two chambers”) +‎ 制 (-sei, “system”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) にいんせー [nìíńséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɲ̟iĩɰ̃se̞ː]

### Noun

二(に)院(いん)制(せい) • (niinsei)
* Synonym of 両院制 (ryōinsei, “bicameralism”) (principle of dividing legislative body into two groups)
# camarada
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish camarada. Doublet of cambrada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kə.məˈɾa.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ka.maˈɾa.ða]

### Noun

camarada m or f by sense (plural camarades)
* comrade (mate, companion)
* comrade (fellow communist, socialist, or Islamist)

#### Derived terms

* camaraderia

### Further reading

* “camarada” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “camarada”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “camarada” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “camarada” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish camarada.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.maˈɾa.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.maˈɾa.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.maˈɾa.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.mɐˈɾa.dɐ/ [kɐ.mɐˈɾa.ðɐ]
* Rhymes: -adɐ
* Hyphenation: ca‧ma‧ra‧da

### Noun

camarada m or f by sense (plural camaradas)
* bro (a close friend)
    Synonyms: amigo, parceiro, mano, bróder, brada
* buddy; pal; mate (a friendly term of address for an unknown person)
    Synonym: amigo
* (communism) comrade (term of address used among communists)

#### Descendants

* → Old Tupi: kamarara
** Nheengatu: kamarara

### Adjective

camarada m or f (plural camaradas)
* (of a price) generous; cheap
    precinho camarada ― generous price
* (of a person or act) exceptionally friendly or helpful

### References

* ↑ “camarada”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “camarada”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* camarata (Rumantsch Grischun)
* camerata (Sursilvan)
* cumarata (Sutsilvan)

### Noun

camarada f (plural camaradas)
* (Puter, Vallader) female friend, companion, comrade

#### Synonyms

* (Puter) cumpagna
* (Vallader) cumpogna
* (friend): amia

#### Coordinate terms

* (gender): camarad

## Spanish
### Etymology

From cámara (“chamber”) +‎ -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamaˈɾada/ [ka.maˈɾa.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: ca‧ma‧ra‧da

### Noun

camarada m or f by sense (plural camaradas)
* comrade (mate, companion)
* (communism) comrade (fellow socialist or communist)

#### Derived terms

* camaradería

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: camarada
* → French: camarade
** → German: Kamerad
*** → Polish: kamrat
*** → Silesian: kamrat
** English: comrade
* → Italian: camerata
* → Portuguese: camarada
** → Old Tupi: kamarara
*** Nheengatu: kamarara

#### Further reading

* “camarada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# polyphenol
## English
### Etymology

From poly- +‎ phenol.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

polyphenol (plural polyphenols)
* (organic chemistry, biochemistry) Any of a large class of organic compounds, of plant origin, having more than one phenol group; they tend to be colourful and to have antioxidant properties.
** 2024 September 2, Alice Callahan, “How to Eat for a Long and Healthy Life”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and other plant foods, like nuts and legumes, are rich in polyphenols — antioxidant and anti-inflammatory compounds that some research suggests can support healthy aging.

#### Related terms

* polyhydroxyphenol

#### Translations
### See also

* tannin
# ես
## Armenian
### Etymology 1

From Old Armenian ես (es).

#### Alternative forms

* յես (yes) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography

#### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jes/, [jes]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jes/, [jes]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

#### Pronoun

ես • (es)
* (personal) I
    Ես ունեմ մեծ տուն։ ― Es unem mec tun. ― I have a big house.

##### See also
#### Noun

ես • (es)
* ego, the self

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From Old Armenian ես (es).

#### Alternative forms

* յես (yes) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography, following a vowel

#### Pronunciation

(following a vowel:)
* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jes/, [jes]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jes/, [jes]
(following a consonant:)
* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /es/, [es]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /es/, [es]

#### Verb

ես • (es)
* second-person singular present of եմ (em)
    Դու հայ ես։ ― Du hay es. ― You are Armenian.
    Դու հայ չես։ ― Du hay čʻes. ― You are not an Armenian.
    Դու գիրքը կարդալու ես։ ― Du girkʻə kardalu es. ― You will read the book.

## Old Armenian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *éǵh₂.

#### Pronoun

ես • (es)
* (personal) I
    ես ինքն ― es inkʻn ― myself
    ահաւասիկ ես ― ahawasik es ― here I am, here am I
    ես եմ ― es em ― it is I

##### Declension

an instrumental ինեաւ (ineaw) is also attested; moreover, an ablative իսանէ (isanē) is attested post-classically $^1$ these secondary ablative forms may be used in an intensifying role: ես ինձէն աչօք տեսի ― es injēn ačʻōkʻ tesi ― I saw with my own eyes

##### Descendants

* Armenian: ես (es)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁éssi, second-person singular present indicative of *h₁ésti.

#### Verb

ես • (es)
* second-person singular present active indicative of եմ (em)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ես”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ես”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ես”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 255
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, pages 24-25
# Fallodon
## English
### Proper noun

Fallodon
* A locality in Newton-by-the-Sea parish, north Northumberland, England, north-west of Christon Bank (OS grid ref NU2023)
# nghacha
## Welsh
### Verb

nghacha
* Nasal mutation of cacha.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# nghafas
## Welsh
### Verb

nghafas
* Nasal mutation of cafas.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# nghaf
## Welsh
### Verb

nghaf
* Nasal mutation of caf.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# भयानक
## Hindi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit भयानक (bhayānaka), ultimately related to भय (bhay).

### Adjective

भयानक • (bhayānak) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling بھیانک)
* scary, horrible, terrifying

#### Synonyms

* भयंकर (bhayaṅkar)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit भयानक (bhayānaka). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘥𑘿𑘧𑘰𑘡𑘎 (bhyānaka, “terrifying”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʱə.ja.nək/

### Adjective

भयानक • (bhayānak)
* scary, frightening, awful
    Synonym: भयंकर (bhayaṅkar)
* alarming
    Synonyms: चिंताजनक (cintājnak), भयावह (bhayāvah)
* atrocious, vicious
    Synonym: अतिदुष्ट (atiduṣṭa)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “भयानक”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “भयानक”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “भ्यानक”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
# Christmas cookie
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

Christmas cookie (plural Christmas cookies)
* A sugar cookie, usually cut in festive shapes, that is made and eaten at Christmas.

#### Translations
### See also

* Christmas cake
* Christmas pudding
# nghysgwch
## Welsh
### Verb

nghysgwch
* Nasal mutation of cysgwch.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.