# 旡

| 旡 | U+65E1, &#26081; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65E1 |
| ← 无 [U+65E0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 既 → [U+65E2] |
| ⺛ | U+2E9B, &#11931; CJK RADICAL CHOKE |
* [unassigned: U+2E9A]
| ← ⺙ [U+2E99] | CJK Radicals Supplement | ⺜ → [U+2E9C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

旡 (Kangxi radical 71, 无+0, 4 strokes, cangjie input 一女大山 (MVKU), four-corner 1041$_0$, composition ⿸⿻丆𠃋乚(GHTJ) or ⿸⿻丆丄乚(K))

#### Derived characters

* Appendix:Chinese radical/旡
* 𢪑, 𣲪, 𤤍, 𥝪, 𧢾, 𮙵, 𩇗, 𡲽, 𮩷, 𩵪, 黖, 兓, 𨚁, 𣢕, 𬆟, 𩑬, 𩿑
* 𡉙, 㤅, 炁, 𮎁, 𫴽, 𥬗, 𤵀, 𮤈, 𧗨, 𤞄, 𮓨, 𩜚, 𩳯, 𬵺, 𩞞, 𡍳, 𢙸, 𭞦, 䊠

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 485, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13717
* Dae Jaweon: page 848, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1147, character 13
* Unihan data for U+65E1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 旡 :
| Shang | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 溉 | *kɯːds, *kɯds |
| 槩 | *kɯːds |
| 概 | *kɯːds |
| 摡 | *kɯːds, *qʰɯds |
| 慨 | *kʰɯːds |
| 嘅 | *kʰɯːds |
| 穊 | *krɯds |
| 暨 | *ɡrɯds, *kɯds, *krɯd |
| 鱀 | *ɡrɯds, *ɡɯs |
| 塈 | *ɡrɯds, *qʰɯds |
| 既 | *kɯds |
| 旡 | *kɯds |
| 蔇 | *kɯds |
| 炁 | *kʰɯds |
| 櫭 | *ɡrad |
| 曁 | *kɯd |
Pictogram (象形) – a kneeling figure turning around with mouth open. Compare: 欠, showing another open-mouthed but front-facing figure. The ancient version is 㒫.

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kì
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^3$
*** Yale: gei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kì
*** Tâi-lô: kì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsrim, kj+jH
Rime :
| Character | 旡 | 旡 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 側吟切 | 居豙切 |
| Baxter | tsrim | kj+jH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠiɪm/ | /kɨi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚim/ | /kɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃiem/ | /kiəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂjim/ | /kɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃjəm/ | /kiəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃĭĕm/ | /kĭəi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂi̯əm/ | /ke̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēn | jì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zam$^1$ | gei$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kɯds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 旡 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5822 |
| Phonetic component | 旡 |
| Rime group | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 旣 |
| Old Chinese | /*kɯds/ |

#### Definitions

旡
* when food becomes stuck in the throat

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 旡 – see 既 (“already; to have a total solar eclipse or lunar eclipse; etc.”). (This character is the second-round simplified form of 既).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 121

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: け (ke)
* Kan-on: き (ki)
* Kun: むせぶ (musebu, 旡ぶ)