# 摘

| 摘 | U+6458, &#25688; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6458 |
| ← 摗 [U+6457] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 摙 → [U+6459] |

## Translingual
### Han character

摘 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手卜金月 (QYCB), four-corner 5002$_7$, composition ⿰扌啇)

#### Derived characters

* 𢸈 𪇪

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 449, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12582
* Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1949, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6458

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 膪 | *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs |
| 揥 | *tʰeds, *teː |
| 腣 | *teː, *teːɡs |
| 諦 | *teːɡs |
| 偙 | *teːɡs |
| 渧 | *teːɡs |
| 帝 | *teːɡs |
| 楴 | *tʰeːɡs |
| 啼 | *deː |
| 蹄 | *deː |
| 締 | *deː, *deːɡs |
| 崹 | *deː |
| 鶙 | *deː |
| 禘 | *deːɡs |
| 啻 | *hljeɡs |
| 嫡 | *rteɡ, *teːɡ |
| 摘 | *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ |
| 謫 | *rteːɡ |
| 讁 | *rteːɡ |
| 擿 | *deɡ |
| 蹢 | *deɡ, *teːɡ |
| 適 | *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ |
| 啇 | *teːɡ |
| 滴 | *teːɡ |
| 鏑 | *teːɡ |
| 甋 | *teːɡ |
| 樀 | *teːɡ, *deːɡ |
| 敵 | *deːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 啇 (OC *teːɡ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāi (zhai$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chak
* Eastern Min (BUC): diéh / cáik
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiak / tek / tiah
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diah$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhai
*** Wade–Giles: chai$^1$
*** Yale: jāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jai
*** Palladius: чжай (čžaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^6$
*** Yale: jaahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chak
*** Hakka Romanization System: zag$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diéh / cáik
*** Sinological IPA : /tiɛʔ²⁴/, /t͡saiʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiak
*** Tâi-lô: tiak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diag
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tek
*** Tâi-lô: tik
*** Phofsit Daibuun: deg
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiah
*** Tâi-lô: tiah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diaq
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiaʔ⁵/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: diah$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiah
*** Sinological IPA : /tiaʔ²/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit摘 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂai⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /t͡sai²⁴/ /ʈ͡ʂai²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡sai²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/ /ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/ ～雞 |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ɛ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡sei²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡sɨ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡sə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡sai⁵¹/ /t͡sei⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡sɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡se³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡sɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡sə³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡səʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡sɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡saʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡saʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡səʔ⁵/ /tiɪʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /tiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡sɑʔ⁵/ /tiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡sa²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sɛʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡sa⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sə²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡sɒ²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sɑʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sak̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /t͡sɑk̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sak̚²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sak̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sak̚²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tik̚³²/ /tiaʔ³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰiɛʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /tia²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /tiaʔ²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔdia⁵⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: treak
Rime :
| Character | 摘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 麥 (119) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 陟革切 |
| Baxter | treak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈˠɛk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈᵚæk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶɐk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈəɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶæk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶæk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhe |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤrek/
    (Zhengzhang): /*rteːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 摘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhāi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ trɛk › |
| Old Chinese | /*tˁrek/ |
| English | pluck (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 2324 |
| Phonetic component | 帝 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 摘 |
| Old Chinese | /*rteːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

摘
* to pluck; to pick (flowers, fruits, leaves etc.)
    摘棉花 ― zhāi miánhuā ― to pick cotton
    摘蘋果／摘苹果 [Cantonese] ― zaak$^6$ ping$^4$ gwo$^2$ [Jyutping] ― to pick apples
* to take off (glasses, hats, etc)
    摘眼鏡／摘眼镜 ― zhāi yǎnjìng ― to take off one's glasses
    摘下口罩 ― zhāi xià kǒuzhào ― to take off one's mask
* to select; to choose
    摘錄／摘录 ― zhāilù ― to make extracts
* (Cantonese) to make notes; to mark
    摘名 [Cantonese] ― zaak$^6$ meng$^{4-2}$ [Jyutping] ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (literary, or in compounds) to reprimand; to slam; to rebuke

##### Synonyms

* (to pluck): (Hakka) 拗; (Hokkien) 挽
* (to select):
* 取 (qǔ)
* 取捨 / 取舍 (qǔshě)
* 抉擇 / 抉择 (juézé)
* 挑選 / 挑选 (tiāoxuǎn)
* 掄 / 抡 (lún) (literary)
* 採擇 / 采择 (cǎizé)
* 揀 / 拣 (jiǎn)
* 揀擇 / 拣择 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 揀選 / 拣选 (jiǎnxuǎn)
* 摘揀 / 摘拣 (Hokkien)
* 相中
* 看中 (kànzhòng)
* 簡 / 简 (jiǎn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 選中 / 选中 (xuǎnzhòng)
* 選取 / 选取 (xuǎnqǔ)
* 選定 / 选定 (xuǎndìng)
* 選擇 / 选择 (xuǎnzé)
* (to reprimand):
* 僝僽 (chánzhòu) (literary)
* 叱呵 (chìhē)
* 叱罵 / 叱骂 (chìmà)
* 叱責 / 叱责 (chìzé)
* 吆喝 (colloquial)
* 呲 (cī)
* 呲兒 / 呲儿 (cīr)
* 呵叱 (hēchì)
* 呼喝 (hūhè) (literary)
* 呲打 (cīda) (Northeastern Mandarin)
* 呵斥 (hēchì)
* 呵責 / 呵责 (hēzé) (literary)
* 喝叱
* 嗔怪 (chēnguài) (literary)
* 嗔著 / 嗔着 (chēnzhe) (colloquial)
* 怪 (guài)
* 怒 (nù) (Classical Chinese)
* 怨怪 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 怪罪 (guàizuì)
* 批評 / 批评 (pīpíng)
* 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
* 指斥 (zhǐchì)
* 指責 / 指责 (zhǐzé)
* 指點 / 指点 (zhǐdiǎn)
* 捋 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
* 掛數 / 挂数 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 撻伐 / 挞伐 (tàfá) (literary, figurative)
* 數落 / 数落 (shǔluo) (informal)
* 數說 / 数说 (shǔshuō)
* 斥斥 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 斥罵 / 斥骂 (chìmà)
* 斥責 / 斥责 (chìzé)
* 歸咎 / 归咎 (guījiù)
* 歸罪 / 归罪 (guīzuì)
* 派
* 激勵 / 激励 (jīlì) (literary)
* 熊 (xióng) (colloquial)
* 申斥 (shēnchì)
* 痛罵 / 痛骂 (tòngmà)
* 聲討 / 声讨 (shēngtǎo)
* 訓 / 训 (xùn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 訓斥 / 训斥 (xùnchì)
* 詬病 / 诟病 (gòubìng) (literary)
* 說 / 说
* 說話 / 说话 (shuōhuà)
* 謗議 / 谤议 (bàngyì) (literary)
* 譴責 / 谴责 (qiǎnzé)
* 責備 / 责备 (zébèi)
* 責怪 / 责怪 (zéguài)
* 責罵 / 责骂 (zémà)
* 責難 / 责难 (zénàn)
* 貶斥 / 贬斥 (biǎnchì) (literary)
* 貶責 / 贬责 (biǎnzé)
* 賴 / 赖 (lài)
* 非議 / 非议 (fēiyì)
* 非難 / 非难 (fēinàn)
* 體斥 / 体斥 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)

#### Compounds

* 尋章摘句 / 寻章摘句 (xúnzhāngzhāijù)
* 拈花摘草
* 拈花摘葉 / 拈花摘叶
* 抱蔓摘瓜
* 指古摘今
* 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
* 採摘 / 采摘 (cǎizhāi)
* 摘三問四 / 摘三问四
* 摘伏發隱 / 摘伏发隐
* 摘借
* 摘僻
* 摘印
* 摘取 (zhāiqǔ)
* 摘句尋章 / 摘句寻章 (zhāijùxúnzhāng)
* 摘奶
* 摘奸發伏
* 摘山煮海
* 摘引 (zhāiyǐn)
* 摘心
* 摘心去肝
* 摘星
* 摘星樓 / 摘星楼
* 摘棉花
* 摘由
* 摘綿術 / 摘绵术
* 摘編 / 摘编 (zhāibiān)
* 摘翠
* 摘膽剜心 / 摘胆剜心 (zhāi dǎn wān xīn)
* 摘花
* 摘芽
* 摘要 (zhāiyào)
* 摘記 / 摘记 (zhāijì)
* 摘譯 / 摘译
* 摘豔薰香 / 摘艳薰香
* 摘錄 / 摘录 (zhāilù)
* 摘除 (zhāichú)
* 摘離 / 摘离
* 摘鞍下馬 / 摘鞍下马
* 擒奸摘伏
* 文摘 (wénzhāi)
* 斷章摘句 / 断章摘句
* 發奸摘隱 / 发奸摘隐
* 讀者文摘 / 读者文摘

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tì (ti$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^4$
*** Yale: tì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: thek
Rime :
| Character | 摘 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他歷切 |
| Baxter | thek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiek̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ti |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 摘 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 2339 |
| Phonetic component | 帝 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逖 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰeːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

摘
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to initiate
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to harass

### References

* “摘”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 摘 |
| Kyūjitai | 摘󠄂 摘+&#xE0102; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* to pluck; to pick (flowers, fruits, leaves etc.)

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 摘 (MC treak):
* Go-on: ちゃく (chaku)
* Kan-on: たく (taku)
* Kan’yō-on: てき (teki, Jōyō)
From Middle Chinese 摘 (MC thek):
* Go-on: ちゃく (chaku)
* Kan-on: てき (teki, Jōyō)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: つむ (tsumu, 摘む, Jōyō)、あばく (abaku)、つまむ (tsumamu, 摘む)、とる (toru, 摘る)、ひろう (hirou, 摘う)
* Nanori: つみ (tsumi)

### References

* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 977 (paper), page 538 (digital)

## Korean
### Hanja

摘 (eum 적 (jeok))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

摘: Hán Nôm readings: trích
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.