# 佮

| 佮 | U+4F6E, &#20334; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F6E |
| ← 佭 [U+4F6D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 佯 → [U+4F6F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

佮 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人人一口 (OOMR), four-corner 2826$_1$, composition ⿰亻合)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 100, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 551
* Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 150, character 4
* Unihan data for U+4F6E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 佮
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb): semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

### Etymology 1

Related to 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gé (ge$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gap$^3$ / gaap$^3$ / daap$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kak
    (Meixian, Guangdong): gag$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kap / kah
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gah$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gé
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gé
*** Wade–Giles: ko$^2$
*** Yale: gé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
*** Palladius: гэ (gɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gap$^3$ / gaap$^3$ / daap$^6$
*** Yale: gap / gaap / daahp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gap$^8$ / gaap$^8$ / daap$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geb$^3$ / gab$^3$ / dab$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐp̚³/, /kaːp̚³/, /taːp̚²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kak
*** Hakka Romanization System: gag$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kak̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: gag$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /kak̚¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kap / kah
*** Tâi-lô: kap / kah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kab, kaq
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kap̚³²/, /kaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kap̚⁵/, /kaʔ⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kap̚³²/, /kaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kap̚³²/, /kaʔ³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kap̚³²/, /kaʔ³²/
* kap - literary;
* kah - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: kop, thop
Rime :
| Character | 佮 | 佮 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 古沓切 | 他合切 |
| Baxter | kop | thop |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʌp̚/ | /tʰʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kəp̚/ | /tʰəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɒp̚/ | /tʰɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kəp̚/ | /tʰəp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kᴀp̚/ | /tʰᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kɒp̚/ | /tʰɒp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kăp̚/ | /tʰăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ge | ta |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gap$^3$ | taap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tkʰuːb/, /*kuːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 佮 | 佮 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 |
| No. | 4952 | 4958 |
| Phonetic component | 合 | 合 |
| Rime group | 緝 | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 錔 | 閤 |
| Old Chinese | /*tkʰuːb/ | /*kuːb/ |

#### Definitions

佮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to gather; to come together
* (Hokkien, Teochew, Hakka) and
    alt. forms: 合, 甲 (jiǎ), 及 (jí), 與 / 与
* (Hokkien, Teochew, Hakka) with; accompanying
    alt. forms: 合, 甲 (jiǎ), 及 (jí), 與 / 与

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 與, 及 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 和, 與, 及, 與及 Cantonese |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 跟, 和 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 跟, 和 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 和, 跟 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 和, 跟 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 和, 跟, 給 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 和 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 和 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong (Ronghe) | 連 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 跟, 連 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 帶, 和 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 給 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 帶 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 連 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 跟, 和 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 跟, 連, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 跟, 給, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 跟 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 跟, 同, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 跟, 和 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 跟, 同, 和 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 告, 跟 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 跟, 交 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 跟 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 同, 同埋 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 鄧, 同 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 同 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 同 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跟, 同 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 和 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 同, 跟 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 同, 摎 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 澗 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 摎 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 同 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 摎 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 同 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 摎 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 和 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 摎 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 佮 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 搭 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 和, 跟 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 給 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 邀 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 邀, 儉, 教 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 邀 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 邀, 跟 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 共 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 隨 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 傮, 共 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 跟 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 佮, 交 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 佮, 交 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 交 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 佮, 交 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 佮, 共 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 共 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 共 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 共 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 共 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 同, 同埋 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 跟, 邀 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 脫, 脫仔, 得, 得仔, 搭, 搭仔, 交, 幫, 同, 跟 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 搭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 脫 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 搭, 搭仔 |
| Wu | Danyang | 同, 跟 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 同 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 搭, 搭仔 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 伉 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 亨, 跟 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跟 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 跟 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 跟, 同 |

#### Compounds

* 佮喙 (kah-chhùi)
* 佮意 (kah-ì)
* 佮股 (kap-kó͘)
* 相佮 (saⁿ-kap)

#### Further reading

* “佮”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to Eastern Min 恰 (kák), Hokkien khah?”) Compare Hokkien 較 / 较 (khà / khah, “comparatively; relatively”).

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khah
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kah$^4$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khah
*** Tâi-lô: khah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qaq
*** IPA (Singapore): /kʰaʔ³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kah$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khah
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaʔ²/

#### Definitions

佮
* (Teochew, Singapore Hokkien) too; excessively
       mai$^3$ seng$^2$ kah$^4$ zoi$^7$ diêng$^6$ nao$^2$ ia$^7$ [Peng'im]
       Don't play on the computer too much!

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 太, 過於 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 太, 忒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 太 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 太 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 太 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 太, 忒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 太, 忒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 太 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 太 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 忒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Donghai | 太 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 太 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 太, 忒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 太 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Baoying | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zhenjiang | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 太 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 太 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 太, 得滯 >, 過頭 > |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 太, 太過, 得滯 >, 過頭 >, 過龍 > |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 得滯 > |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 得滯 > |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 得滯 > |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 太 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 太 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 太 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 太 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 太 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 忒 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 太, 過頭 > |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 太 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 太 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 太 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 忒 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 太, 忒 |
| Hakka | Changting | 忒 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 忒 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 忒 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 忒 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 太 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 太, 忒 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 太 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 太 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 太, 過頭 > |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 太 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 太 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 太 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 太 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 太 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 太 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 忒 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 太 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 太 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 太 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 過頭 > |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 過頭 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 太 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 太 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 忒 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 忒 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 過, 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 恰 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 恰 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 傷, 傷過 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 傷, 傷過 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 傷, 太 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 傷, 傷過 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 傷 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 傷, 太 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 傷, 傷過, 過, 佮 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 傷, 傷過 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 蓋 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 傷 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 佮, 過 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 佮, 過 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 佮 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 佮, 過 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 傷 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 傷 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 太 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 忒 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 太 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 太, 過頭 > |
| Wu | Shanghai | 忒, 過於, 忒煞, 忒以 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 忒 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 忒 |
| Wu | Changshu | 脫 |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 忒 |
| Wu | Danyang | 太 |
| Wu | Nanjing (Gaochun) | 太 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 忒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 忒 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 忒 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 太, 忒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 太 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 太, 忒 |
| Note | > - after adjective or adverb | > - after adjective or adverb |

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): è (e$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: è
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: è
*** Wade–Giles: o$^4$
*** Yale: è
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eh
*** Palladius: э (e)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'op
Rime :
| Character | 佮 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏合切 |
| Baxter | 'op |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔəp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ɒp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔăp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | e |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*quːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 佮 |
| Reading # | 3/4 |
| No. | 4968 |
| Phonetic component | 合 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 姶 |
| Old Chinese | /*quːb/ |

#### Definitions

佮
* a surname

### Etymology 4

From 亻 (denoting one octave lower in Cantonese opera) + 合 (ho$^4$).

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): ho$^4$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ho$^4$
*** Yale: hòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ho$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ho$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔː²¹/

#### Definitions

佮
* (music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note an octave below low sol (5̣̣).
    Synonym: 𪛗 (hé) (Kunqu)

### Etymology 5

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): tap$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tap$^1$
*** Yale: tāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: teb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɐp̚⁵/

#### Definitions

佮
* (Cantonese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

##### Compounds

* 佮佮冚
* 佮佮掂

### Etymology 6

Potentially from 合 (MC kop). Compare also Northern Wu 軋／轧 (gaq8).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$keq / $^7$kaq
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Suzhou, Shaoxing)
*** Wugniu: $^7$keq
*** MiniDict: keh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$keq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kəʔ⁵⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /kəʔ⁴³/
*** Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /keʔ⁴⁵/
** (Northern: Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^7$kaq
*** MiniDict: kah$^入$
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /kɐʔ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

佮
* (Northern Wu) to couple up; to share; to chip in
       $^6$n-toq$_7$ $^2$lian$_6$-ka$_1$-deu$_2$ $^7$keq $^7$iq-tin$_3$ $^3$se-meq$_8$-tse$_1$ [Wugniu]
       How about you two just share one umbrella between yourselves.
* (Northern Wu) to form allegiance; to come together; to become partner
* (Northern Wu) to set out an arrangement; to invite on a date
* (Northern Wu) to match up; to compound; to make up (medicine, etc.)
* (Northern Wu) to make; to fashion (a coffin, tenon, etc.)

##### Compounds

* 伴佮
* 佮八字
* 佮夥 / 佮伙
* 佮家
* 佮家住
* 佮幫 / 佮帮
* 佮淘
* 佮漏
* 佮着
* 佮股子
* 佮角
* 佮道佮隊 / 佮道佮队
* 打佮
* 雜佮 / 杂佮
* 雜佮亂拌 / 杂佮乱拌
* 雜佮倫登 / 杂佮伦登
* 雜佮賴太 / 杂佮赖太
* 雜佮隆咚 / 杂佮隆咚
* 雜里雜佮 / 杂里杂佮

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
* Kun: あわせる (awaseru, 佮わせる)

## Korean
### Hanja

佮 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap, Yale hap)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.