# 戊戌
## Chinese

* 戊戌 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 戊戌 (Cantonese)
* Muô-sáe̤k (Eastern Min)
* Bō͘-sut (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wùxū
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^6$ seot$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): muô-sáe̤k
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bō͘-sut / bō͘-sù
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wùxū
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˋ ㄒㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wùsyu
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^4$-hsü$^1$
*** Yale: wù-syū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wuhshiu
*** Palladius: усюй (usjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵¹ ɕy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^6$ seot$^1$
*** Yale: mouh sēut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^6$ soet$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^6$ sêd$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²² sɵt̚⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: muô-sáe̤k
*** Sinological IPA : /muo²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$lɔyʔ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘-sut
*** Tâi-lô: bōo-sut
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boxsud
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ³³⁻²¹ sut̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bɔ³³⁻¹¹ sut̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔ⁴¹⁻²² sut̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /bɔ²²⁻²¹ sut̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bō͘-sù
*** Tâi-lô: bōo-sù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boxsux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bɔ⁴¹⁻²² su⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: muwH swit
Rime :
| Character | 戊 | 戌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) | 術 (52) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 莫候切 | 辛聿切 |
| Baxter | muwH | swit |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /məu$^H$/ | /siuɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /məu$^H$/ | /sʷit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /məu$^H$/ | /sjuet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /məw$^H$/ | /swit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /mu$^H$/ | /siuĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /məu$^H$/ | /sĭuĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mə̯u$^H$/ | /si̯uĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mòu | xu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mau$^6$ | seot$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m(r)uʔ-s s.mi[t]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mus smid/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 戊 | 戌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wù | xū |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ muw$^H$ › | ‹ swit › |
| Old Chinese | /*m(r)uʔ-s/ (~ *m(r)uʔ) | /*s.mi[t]/ |
| English | 5th heavenly stem | 11th earthly branch |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 戊 | 戌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 13226 | 13945 |
| Phonetic component | 戊 | 戌 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 茂 | 卹 |
| Old Chinese | /*mus/ | /*smid/ |
| Notes | 朱芳圃雲劉之初文 | |

### Noun

戊戌
* The thirty-fifth term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Earth Dog" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) 干支 (gānzhī); 甲子 (jiǎzǐ), 乙丑 (yǐchǒu), 丙寅 (bǐngyín), 丁卯 (dīngmǎo), 戊辰 (wùchén), 己巳 (jǐsì), 庚午 (gēngwǔ), 辛未 (xīnwèi), 壬申 (rénshēn), 癸酉 (guǐyǒu), 甲戌 (jiǎxū), 乙亥 (yǐhài), 丙子 (bǐngzǐ), 丁丑 (dīngchǒu), 戊寅 (wùyín), 己卯 (jǐmǎo), 庚辰 (gēngchén), 辛巳 (xīnsì), 壬午 (rénwǔ), 癸未 (guǐwèi), 甲申 (jiǎshēn), 乙酉 (yǐyǒu), 丙戌 (bǐngxū), 丁亥 (dīnghài), 戊子 (wùzǐ), 己丑 (jǐchǒu), 庚寅 (gēngyín), 辛卯 (xīnmǎo), 壬辰 (rénchén), 癸巳 (guǐsì), 甲午 (jiǎwǔ), 乙未 (yǐwèi), 丙申 (bǐngshēn), 丁酉 (dīngyǒu), 戊戌 (wùxū), 己亥 (jǐhài), 庚子 (gēngzǐ), 辛丑 (xīnchǒu), 壬寅 (rényín), 癸卯 (guǐmǎo), 甲辰 (jiǎchén), 乙巳 (yǐsì), 丙午 (bǐngwǔ), 丁未 (dīngwèi), 戊申 (wùshēn), 己酉 (jǐyǒu), 庚戌 (gēngxū), 辛亥 (xīnhài), 壬子 (rénzǐ), 癸丑 (guǐchǒu), 甲寅 (jiǎyín), 乙卯 (yǐmǎo), 丙辰 (bǐngchén), 丁巳 (dīngsì), 戊午 (wùwǔ), 己未 (jǐwèi), 庚申 (gēngshēn), 辛酉 (xīnyǒu), 壬戌 (rénxū), 癸亥 (guǐhài)

#### Derived terms

* 戊戌政變 / 戊戌政变
* 戊戌變法 / 戊戌变法 (Wùxū Biànfǎ)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 戊(ぼ)戌(じゅつ) (bojutsu)
* → Korean: 무술(戊戌) (musul)
* → Vietnamese: mậu tuất (戊戌)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 戊 | 戌 |
| つちのえ Jinmeiyō | いぬ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 戊(つちのえ) (tsuchinoe, “the fifth heavenly stem”) + 戌(いぬ) (inu, “the Dog, the eleventh earthly branch”)

#### Noun

戊(つちのえ)戌(いぬ) • (tsuchinoeinu)
* Earth Dog, the thirty-fifth term of the sexagenary cycle
    Hypernym: 干支

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 戊 | 戌 |
| ぼ Jinmeiyō | しん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
Compound of 戊(ぼ) (bo, “the fifth heavenly stem”) + 戌(しん) (shin, “the Dog, the eleventh earthly branch”)

#### Noun

戊(ぼ)戌(しん) • (boshin)
* Earth Dog, the thirty-fifth term of the sexagenary cycle
    Hypernym: 干支

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 戊 | 戌 |

### Noun

戊戌 • (musul) (hangeul 무술)
* hanja form of 무술 (“Earth Dog, the thirty-fifth in the sexagenary cycle”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 戊 | 戌 |

### Proper noun

戊戌
* chữ Hán form of Mậu Tuất (“the 35th year of the sexagenary cycle; the year of the Dog”).