# 捏

| 捏 | U+634F, &#25423; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-634F |
| ← 捎 [U+634E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 捐 → [U+6350] |

## Translingual
### Han character

捏 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手日土 (QAG) or 手竹難土 (QHXG) or 手竹難一 (QHXM), four-corner 5601$_4$, composition ⿰扌圼)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 434, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12149
* Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1881, character 7
* Unihan data for U+634F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 涅 | *niːɡ |
| 捏 | *niːɡ |
| 篞 | *niːɡ |
| 衵 | *niɡ, *njiɡ |
| 日 | *njiɡ |
| 馹 | *njiɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *niːɡ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + abbreviated phonetic 涅 (OC *niːɡ).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): niē (nie$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): nia$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): не (ni͡ə, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): nip$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): niap$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): nyiet$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): net
    (Meixian, Guangdong): niêd$^6$
* Jin (Wiktionary): nieh$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): niĕ
* Eastern Min (BUC): niĕk
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lia̍t / ni̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): niab$^4$ / noih$^4$ / nuêh$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$gniaq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): nyie$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niē
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nie
*** Wade–Giles: nieh$^1$
*** Yale: nyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhie
*** Palladius: не (ne)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: nia$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lia
*** Sinological IPA : /nia²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: не (ni͡ə, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /niə²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nip$^6$
*** Yale: nihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: nib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /niːp̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: niap$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ⁿdiap̚⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: nyiet$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /n̠ʲiɛt̚⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: net
*** Hakka Romanization System: ned$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ned$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /net̚²/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: niêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /niɛt̚⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: nieh$^4$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /niəʔ²/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: niĕ
*** Sinological IPA : /niɛ²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: niĕk
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡieʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: lia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liat
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛt̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɛt̚²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ni̍h
*** Tâi-lô: ni̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: nih
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /nĩʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /nĩʔ⁴/
* lia̍t - literary;
* ni̍h - vernacular (“to pick with fingers (Xiamen, Quanzhou); to clench (Xiamen, Quanzhou); to press down with one's fingers (Xiamen, Quanzhou)”).
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit捏 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /niɛ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /niɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /nie²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ȵiə²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /niə⁴²/ /niə²¹³/ 量詞 |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /niɛ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /niɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ȵi⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /nie¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ȵiə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ȵiɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /nie²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ȵie⁵⁵/ /ȵie³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /nie²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /niɛ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /lieʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /liɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /niəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ȵiʌʔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /niaʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ȵiaʔ¹/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ȵiaʔ³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ȵiəʔ²/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ȵa²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /neʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /ȵia⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ȵie²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ȵie²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ȵiɛʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /ŋiap̚⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /nip̚²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /nit̚²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /nip̚²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /liap̚⁵/ /liap̚³²/ ～造 /niʔ⁵/ ～死 |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /niɛʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /niɛ²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /miap̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /nit̚⁵/ /ʔdɛ³³/ |
* Middle Chinese: net
Rime :
| Character | 捏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 奴結切 |
| Baxter | net |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /net̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /net̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /nɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /net̚/ |
| Wang Li | /niet̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /niet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | niè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | nit$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*niːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 捏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10842 |
| Phonetic component | 日 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 涅 |
| Old Chinese | /*niːɡ/ |
| Notes | 涅省聲 |

#### Definitions

捏
* to pick with fingers; to pinch
* to clench; to hold in the hand; to grip
* to knead
* to mold; to bring together
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to fabricate; to concoct; to make up
* (Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien) to press down with one's fingers
    捏手風琴／捏手风琴 [Hokkien] ― ni̍h chhiú-hong-khîm [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to press the accordion with one's fingers

##### Synonyms

* (to pinch): (Teochew) 捘, (Hokkien) 捻
* (to clench): 握 (wò)
* (to fabricate):
* 偽造 / 伪造 (wěizào)
* 假造 (jiǎzào)
* 土統 / 土统 (Hokkien)
* 捏造 (niēzào)
* 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)
* 桶摃 / 桶𫼱 (Hokkien)
* 構造 / 构造 (gòuzào) (archaic)
* 瞎編 / 瞎编 (xiābiān)
* 編製 / 编制 (biānzhì) (figurative)
* 編造 / 编造 (biānzào)
* 胡編 / 胡编 (húbiān)
* 臆造 (yìzào)
* 莫之莫捏 (Hokkien)
* 莫捏 (Hokkien)
* 虛構 / 虚构 (xūgòu)
* 造謠 / 造谣 (zàoyáo)

#### Compounds

* 信口捏膿 / 信口捏脓
* 假捏
* 吹起捏塌
* 忸捏
* 憑空捏造 / 凭空捏造
* 打捏
* 扭扭捏捏 (niǔniǔniēniē)
* 扭捏 (niǔnie)
* 拿捏 (nániē)
* 捏合 (niēhé)
* 捏坏
* 捏報 / 捏报
* 捏塑
* 捏弄
* 捏怪
* 捏怪排科
* 捏手捏腳 / 捏手捏脚
* 捏把汗
* 捏白 (niēbái)
* 捏神捏鬼
* 捏積 / 捏积 (niējī)
* 捏胎鬼
* 捏腳捏手 / 捏脚捏手
* 捏膿 / 捏脓
* 捏舌
* 捏舌頭 / 捏舌头
* 捏著鼻子
* 捏訣 / 捏诀
* 捏詞 / 捏词
* 捏造 (niēzào)
* 捏酸
* 捏錯兒 / 捏错儿
* 捏麵人 / 捏面人
* 捏鼻
* 排捏
* 揣歪捏怪
* 擠手捏腳 / 挤手捏脚
* 東扭西捏 / 东扭西捏
* 紐捏 / 纽捏
* 編捏 / 编捏
* 誑捏 / 诳捏
* 鬼捏青

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tīⁿ / tēⁿ / tiⁿ / teⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dên$^6$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tīnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvi
*** IPA (Lukang): /tĩ³¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tĩ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /tĩ²²/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Penang, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tēnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dve
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /tẽ³³/
*** IPA (Penang): /tɛ̃²¹/
*** IPA (Singapore): /tẽ²²/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɛ̃²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tenn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dvef
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɛ̃⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dên$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tĕⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tẽ³⁵/

#### Definitions

捏
* (Southern Min) to grasp tightly; to squeeze
       tēⁿ ām-kún [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       to hold someone by the neck
    捏齒膏／捏齿膏 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― tēⁿ khí-ko [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to squeeze out toothpaste
* (Hokkien, Teochew) to pinch
    捏鼻仔 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― tēⁿ phīⁿ-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to pinch one's nose
* (Hainanese) to hold (a pen, chopsticks, etc.)
* (Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien) to press
    捏鐘／捏钟 [Hokkien] ― tēⁿ cheng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to press the bell

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 擠$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 擠$_1$ |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 擠$_1$ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擳 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 擳 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 唧, 撚 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撚 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撚 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撚 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撚 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 揢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 擠$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 擠$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 擠$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 擠$_2$, 捏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 捏 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 擠$_2$ |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 捏 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 揉, 擠$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 捏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 捏 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 捘, 擠 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 捘 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 捘 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 按 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 按, 摁 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 按 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 按 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 按 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 按, 摁 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 按, 壓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 按, 逞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 按, 逞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 捺 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 按, 捺 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 撳, 的 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 撳 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 撳 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 擪 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 撳 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 按, 陣 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 撳 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 撳 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 撳 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 撳 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 撳, 擪 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 撳 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擪 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 撳 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 按 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 壓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 扼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 揤 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 揤, 捏 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 揤, 捏 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 揤 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 揤 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 撳 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 撳 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 撳 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 捺, 捼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 捘, 按 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 撳 |

##### See also

* 硩

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lia̍p / liap
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia̍p
*** Tâi-lô: lia̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liap
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liap̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liap̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liap
*** Tâi-lô: liap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liab
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liap̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /liap̚³²/
* lia̍p (“to mold (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwan); to bring up (Quanzhou, Taiwan); to fabricate (Taiwan); to do (Xiamen, Quanzhou); to fiddle”);
* liap - “to bring up (Xiamen, Quanzhou); to fabricate (Xiamen, Quanzhou)”.

#### Definitions

捏
* (Hokkien) to mold; to knead; to press with one's fingers into certain shapes (of soft objects)
    捏塗尪仔／捏涂尪仔 [Hokkien] ― lia̍p thô͘-ang-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to mold a clay idol
* (Hokkien, by extension) to bring up with great pains; to rear with difficulty (a child)
       Chit-ê kín-á tùi sòe sī góa kah i liap tōa ê. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       This child was brought up by me since he/she was small.
* (Hokkien, figurative) to fabricate; to concoct; to make up (something false)
    亂捏／乱捏 [Hokkien] ― loān-liap [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to make things up
* (Mainland China Hokkien, by extension) to do; to be engaged in (especially something negative)
       Chi̍t-li̍t m̄ chai leh lia̍p siáⁿ-mi̍h, chòe bô siáⁿ-mi̍h khang-khè. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       I don't know what he's been doing all day, not having able to get anything done.
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to fiddle with one's fingers
       Lia̍p-á m̄-thang khì lia̍p i. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       Don't go fiddling the running sore with your fingers.
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to pick with fingers; to pinch
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to make it together
* (Hokkien) a surname

##### Synonyms

* (to fabricate):
* 偽造 / 伪造 (wěizào)
* 假造 (jiǎzào)
* 土統 / 土统 (Hokkien)
* 捏造 (niēzào)
* 杜撰 (dùzhuàn)
* 桶摃 / 桶𫼱 (Hokkien)
* 構造 / 构造 (gòuzào) (archaic)
* 瞎編 / 瞎编 (xiābiān)
* 編製 / 编制 (biānzhì) (figurative)
* 編造 / 编造 (biānzào)
* 胡編 / 胡编 (húbiān)
* 臆造 (yìzào)
* 莫之莫捏 (Hokkien)
* 莫捏 (Hokkien)
* 虛構 / 虚构 (xūgòu)
* 造謠 / 造谣 (zàoyáo)

#### Compounds

* 七捏八捏
* 亂捏 / 乱捏
* 捏麵尪仔 / 捏面尪仔
* 莫之莫捏
* 莫捏

### Etymology 4

From the favored expression Japanese にぇ of YouTube VTuber Sakura Miko, which is a corrupted variant of Japanese ね, a final particle. Its meaning may be influenced by dialectal homophones 呢 (ne) or 嘞 (lē).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niē (nie$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄝ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niē
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nie
*** Wade–Giles: nieh$^1$
*** Yale: nyē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nhie
*** Palladius: не (ne)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯ɛ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

捏
* (Mandarin, Internet slang, usually women's speech) Alternative form of 呢, which may also impart a softening effect, conveying emotions such as cuteness, coquettishness, playfulness, cheerfulness, or mildness
    可愛捏／可爱捏 ― kě'ài niē ― (Someone) is so cute.
       Zhè liǎng ge gāi xuǎn nǎ yī ge hǎo? Méngxīn bù zhīdào niē [Pinyin]
       Which of these two should I choose? As a cute newbie, I don’t know.

#### Usage notes

This particle suggests an element of charm and cuteness; however, it may occasionally be perceived as sarcastic or insincere.

### References

* “捏”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* knead; mix

#### Readings

* Go-on: ねち (nechi)、ねつ (netsu)
* Kan-on: でつ (detsu)
* Kun: こねる (koneru, 捏ねる)、つくね (tsukune, 捏ね)、つくねる (tsukuneru, 捏ねる)

#### Compounds

* 捏(でつ)造(ぞう) (detsuzō)
* 捏(ねっ)和(か) (nekka)
* 捏(ねっ)出(しゅつ) (nesshutsu)
* 捏(ねつ)造(ぞう) (netsuzō)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 捏 (MC net).
* Recorded as Middle Korean 녀ᇙ〮 (Yale: nyélq) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 揑/녈〮 (nyél) (Yale: nyél) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [날]

### Hanja

Wikisource 捏 (eumhun 꾸밀 날 (kkumil nal))
* hanja form of 날 (“knead”)

#### Compounds

* 날조 (捏造, naljo)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

捏: Hán Nôm readings: nát, nạt, nhét, niết
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.