# 捍

| 捍 | U+634D, &#25421; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-634D |
| ← 捌 [U+634C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 捎 → [U+634E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

捍 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手日一十 (QAMJ), four-corner 5604$_1$, composition ⿰扌旱)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 433, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12143
* Dae Jaweon: page 783, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1881, character 5
* Unihan data for U+634D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 旱 (OC *ɡaːnʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàn (han$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^6$ / hon$^2$ / hon$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hon
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hān / hōaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hang$^2$ / huan$^7$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$ghoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
*** Wade–Giles: han$^4$
*** Yale: hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^6$ / hon$^2$ / hon$^5$
*** Yale: hohn / hón / hóhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^6$ / hon$^2$ / hon$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^6$ / hon$^2$ / hon$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn²²/, /hɔːn³⁵/, /hɔːn¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hon
*** Hakka Romanization System: hon
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hon$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /hon⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hān
*** Tâi-lô: hān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: han
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /han²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /han³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: huānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvoa
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Singapore): /huã²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huã³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huã⁴¹/
* hān - literary;
* hōaⁿ - vernacular;
* hán - unknown dialect.
* Middle Chinese: haenX, hanH
Rime :
| Character | 捍 | 捍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (69) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 下赧切 | 侯旰切 |
| Baxter | haenX | hanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦˠan$^X$/ | /ɦɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦᵚan$^X$/ | /ɦɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɐn$^X$/ | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦaɨn$^X$/ | /ɦan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣan$^X$/ | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣan$^X$/ | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣan$^X$/ | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiàn | hàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haan$^6$ | hon$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-kˤa[r]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːns/, /*ɡraːnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 捍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ han$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-kˁa[r]-s/ |
| English | ward off; protect, guard |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 捍 | 捍 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3625 | 3634 |
| Phonetic component | 干 | 干 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 翰 | 僩 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːns/ | /*ɡraːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

捍
* to defend; to guard; to protect
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to resist
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) firm; solid
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) leather oversleeve
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 悍 (hàn)
* (Hokkien, Teochew) to hold; to grasp

#### Compounds

* 捍債 / 捍债
* 捍禦 / 捍御 (hànyù)
* 捍衛 / 捍卫 (hànwèi)
* 捍難之功 / 捍难之功
* 蹌捍 / 跄捍

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: がん (gan)
* Kan-on: かん (kan)
* Kun: ふせぐ (fusegu, 捍ぐ)
* Nanori: まもる (mamoru)

## Korean
### Hanja

捍 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

捍: Hán Nôm readings: cản, hãn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.