# 啑

| 啑 | U+5551, &#21841; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5551 |
| ← 啐 [U+5550] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 啒 → [U+5552] |

## Translingual
### Han character

啑 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口十中人 (RJLO), four-corner 6508$_1$, composition ⿰口疌)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 195, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3818
* Dae Jaweon: page 416, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 639, character 2
* Unihan data for U+5551

## Chinese

| | Old Chinese |
| 啑 | *sraːb, *tiːɡs |
| 疐 | *tiːɡs, *tiɡs |
| 嚏 | *tiːɡs |
| 懥 | *tiɡs, *tjiɡs |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shà (sha$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaap$^3$ / saap$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shà
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shà
*** Wade–Giles: sha$^4$
*** Yale: shà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shah
*** Palladius: ша (ša)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaap$^3$ / saap$^3$
*** Yale: jaap / saap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaap$^8$ / saap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zab$^3$ / sab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːp̚³/, /saːp̚³/
* Middle Chinese: sraep
Rime :
| Character | 啑 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 狎 (150) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 所甲切 |
| Baxter | sraep |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠap̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚap̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃap̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂaɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃap̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃap̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂap̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sha |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sraːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 啑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 6446 |
| Phonetic component | 疌 |
| Rime group | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 翣 |
| Old Chinese | /*sraːb/ |
| Notes | 見史記 |

#### Definitions

啑
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, of fish or waterbird) to eat
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) See the compounds.

#### Compounds

* 啑啑
* 啑喋
* 啑血

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jié (jie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zit$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jié
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jié
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
*** Palladius: цзе (cze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zit$^6$
*** Yale: jiht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siːt̚²/

#### Definitions

啑
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) talkative; talking endlessly

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dié (die$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dip$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dié
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dié
*** Wade–Giles: tieh$^2$
*** Yale: dyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
*** Palladius: де (de)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dip$^6$
*** Yale: dihp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dip$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dib$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːp̚²/

#### Definitions

啑
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 喋

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tì (ti$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^4$
*** Yale: tì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tejH
Rime :
| Character | 啑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 都計切 |
| Baxter | tejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tiei$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tiːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 啑 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 17389 |
| Phonetic component | 疐 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 帝 |
| Old Chinese | /*tiːɡs/ |
| Notes | 嚏俗字 |

#### Definitions

啑
* (historical dictionaries only) Alternative form of 嚏 (tì)

### Pronunciation 5

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiap
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiap
*** Tâi-lô: tiap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diab
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiap̚³²/

#### Definitions

啑
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to sip a small mouthful

##### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 𠯗

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): そう (sō)、しょう (shō)

## Korean
### Hanja

啑 • (jap, sap, che) (hangeul 잡, 삽, 체, revised jap, sap, che, McCune–Reischauer chap, sap, ch'e)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.