# anam
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

anam
* first-person singular possessive of ana

## Banjarese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ənəm from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

### Numeral

anam
* six

### References

* Adelaar, K. A. (1992) Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology‎, Canberra: The Australian National University
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*enem”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anam/
* Hyphenation: a‧nam

### Numeral

anam
* six

### References

* Adelaar, K. A. (1992) Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology‎, Canberra: The Australian National University
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*enem”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish ainimm (compare Scottish Gaelic anam, Manx annym), from Latin anima, or possibly from Proto-Celtic *anaman.

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /ˈɑn̪ˠəmˠ/
* (Aran) IPA: /ˈɑnəmˠ/
* (Connemara, Mayo, Ulster) IPA: /ˈanˠəmˠ/, /ˈan̪ˠəmˠ/

### Noun

anam m or f (genitive singular anama or anma, nominative plural anamacha or anmanna)
* soul
** 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 9:tā anm̥ inm̥ xo bŕīvr̥, əs tā ə n̄in ŕ̥ bi elə.[Tá anam ionam chomh bríomhar is tá i nduine ar bith eile.]I have as vigorous a soul in me as anyone else.
** 1899, Franz Nikolaus Finck, Die araner mundart [The Aran Dialect], volume II (overall work in German), Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 9:əs l̄āȷŕ nə h-anm̥naxə tā inń̥.[Is láidir na hanamnacha atá ionainn.]Strong are the souls that are in us.
* life
* liveliness, spirit; breath

#### Declension

Standard declension (third declension masculine):
bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
anam
anamacha
vocative
a anam
a anamacha
genitive
anama
anamacha
dative
anam
anamacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-anam
na hanamacha
genitive
an anama
na n-anamacha
dative
leis an anam don anam
leis na hanamacha :
Alternative declension (fifth declension feminine):
bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
anam
anmanna
vocative
a anam
a anmanna
genitive
anman
anmanna
dative
anam anmain (archaic, dialectal)
anmanna
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an anam
na hanmanna
genitive
na hanman
na n-anmanna
dative
leis an anam leis an anmain (archaic, dialectal) don anam don anmain (archaic, dialectal)
leis na hanmanna :
* Other plural forms: anmain, anama, anamanna, anamnacha (Connemara)

#### Derived terms

* anamimirce (“transmigration of soul”)
* ar dheis Dé go raibh a anam

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ainim(m)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 89

### Further reading

* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “anam”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 28
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “anam”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “anam”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “anam”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈanəm/ [ˈäː.nəm]

### Numeral

ánam
* six

## Maia
### Adverb

anam
* later

## Malay
### Numeral

anam
* (1924-1972) Obsolete spelling of enam.

## Minangkabau
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *ənəm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ənəm, from Proto-Austronesian *ənəm.

### Numeral

anam
* six

### References

* Adelaar, K. A. (1992) Proto-Malayic: The reconstruction of its phonology and parts of its lexicon and morphology‎, Canberra: The Australian National University
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*enem”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑnˌɑːm/

### Verb

anām
* first/third-person singular preterite indicative of āniman

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish ainim, ainimm (compare Irish anam, Manx annym), from Latin anima.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈanəm/

### Noun

anam m (genitive singular anma, plural anman or anmanna)
* soul, spirit
* mind
* life, breath
* term of affection, love
* courage

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “anam”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ainim(m)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Turkish
### Noun

anam
* first-person singular possessive of ana