OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Καζακστάν
## Greek
### Alternative forms

* Καζαχστάν n (Kazachstán)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.zakˈstan/

### Proper noun

Καζακστάν • (Kazakstán) n (indeclinable)
* Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

#### Related terms

* καζακικός (kazakikós, “Kazakh”, adj)
* καζακικά n or pl (kazakiká, “the Kazakh language”)
* Καζάκα f (Kazáka, “female Kazakh”)
* Καζάκος m (Kazákos, “male Kazakh”)

### See also

* Άγιος Μαρίνος (Ágios Marínos)
* Αζερμπαϊτζάν (Azermpaïtzán)
* Αλβανία (Alvanía)
* Ανδόρρα (Andórra) ~ Ανδόρα (Andóra)
* Αρμενία (Armenía)
* Αυστρία (Afstría)
* Βατικανό (Vatikanó)
* Βέλγιο (Vélgio)
* Βόρεια Μακεδονία (Vóreia Makedonía)
* Βοσνία και Ερζεγοβίνη (Vosnía kai Erzegovíni)
* Βουλγαρία (Voulgaría)
* Γαλλία (Gallía)
* Γερμανία (Germanía)
* Γεωργία (Georgía)
* Δανία (Danía)
* Ελβετία (Elvetía)
* Ελλάδα (Elláda)
* Εσθονία (Esthonía)
* Ηνωμένο Βασίλειο (Inoméno Vasíleio)
* Ιρλανδία (Irlandía)
* Ισλανδία (Islandía)
* Ισπανία (Ispanía)
* Ιταλία (Italía)
* Καζακστάν (Kazakstán)
* Κόσοβο (Kósovo)
* Κροατία (Kroatía)
* Κύπρος (Kýpros)
* Λετονία (Letonía) ~ Λεττονία (Lettonía)
* Λευκορωσία (Lefkorosía)
* Λιθουανία (Lithouanía)
* Λιχτενστάιν (Lichtenstáin)
* Λουξεμβούργο (Louxemvoúrgo)
* Μάλτα (Málta)
* Μαυροβούνιο (Mavrovoúnio)
* Μολδαβία (Moldavía)
* Μονακό (Monakó)
* Νορβηγία (Norvigía)
* Ολλανδία (Ollandía)
* Ουγγαρία (Oungaría)
* Ουκρανία (Oukranía)
* Πολωνία (Polonía)
* Πορτογαλία (Portogalía)
* Ρουμανία (Roumanía)
* Ρωσία (Rosía)
* Σερβία (Servía)
* Σλοβακία (Slovakía)
* Σλοβενία (Slovenía)
* Σουηδία (Souidía)
* Τουρκία (Tourkía)
* Τσεχία (Tsechía)
* Φινλανδία (Finlandía)
# cavaleiro
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin caballārius (“horseman”), from Latin caballus. By surface analysis, cavalo +‎ -eiro.

### Pronunciation

* (Galicia) IPA: /ka.βa.ˈlej.ɾo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ka.βa.ˈlej.ɾʊ/

### Noun

cavaleiro m (plural cavaleiros)
* knight (mediaeval warrior)
* a noble ranked below an infançon and above an escudeiro

#### Coordinate terms

* (Portuguese fidalgo ranks) fidalgo; ricome, infançon, cavaleiro, escudeiro

#### Related terms

* cavalo

#### Descendants

* Galician: cabaleiro
* Portuguese: cavaleiro

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* cavalleiro (pre-reform)
* cavaleyro, cavalleyro (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cavaleiro, from Late Latin caballārius. Compare Galician cabaleiro. By surface analysis, cavalo (“horse”) +‎ -eiro (“-eer”). Doublet of cavalheiro, through Spanish caballero.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.vaˈle(j).ɾu/ [ka.vaˈle(ɪ̯).ɾu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.vaˈle(j).ɾu/ [ka.vaˈle(ɪ̯).ɾu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.vaˈle(j).ɾo/ [ka.vaˈle(ɪ̯).ɾo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.vɐˈlɐj.ɾu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.vɐˈlɐj.ɾu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.bɐˈlej.ɾu/ [kɐ.βɐˈlej.ɾu]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.vɐˈlej.ɾu/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.vɐˈle.ɾu/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ejɾu, (Portugal) -ɐjɾu, (yod dropping) -eɾu
* Hyphenation: ca‧va‧lei‧ro

### Adjective

cavaleiro (feminine cavaleira, masculine plural cavaleiros, feminine plural cavaleiras)
* pertaining to cavalry

#### Derived terms

* perspetiva cavaleira

### Noun

cavaleiro m (plural cavaleiros, feminine cavaleira, feminine plural cavaleiras)
* (military, historical) knight (heavily armoured warrior of the Middle Ages)
* (military) cavalryman; cavalier (soldier who serves on a cavalry regiment)
    Synonym: (Brazil) cavalariano
* (nobility) knight (noble ranked below a baron)

### Noun

cavaleiro m (plural cavaleiros, feminine amazona, feminine plural amazonas)
* horseman; horserider (person who rides a horse)
** 1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “A Cigana [The Gypsy]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]‎, 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 143:A galera como um cavallo que obedece facilmente á pericia de um optimo cavalleiro, proejou a barra em meio das exclamações dos impacientes e saudosos passageiros.The galley, like a horse that easily obeys the skill of an excellent rider, crossed the bar amidst the exclamations of the impatient and nostalgic passengers.

#### Derived terms

* a cavaleiro
* a cavaleiro de
* cavaleiro andante
* cavaleiro vilão

#### Related terms

* cavalaria
* cavalo
# Marzu
## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian marzu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmar.t͡su/

### Noun

Marzu m
* March

### See also

* Jannar
* Frar
* Marzu
* April
* Mejju
* Ġunju
* Lulju
* Awwissu
* Settembru
* Ottubru
* Novembru
* Diċembru
# jučer
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* jùčē

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьčera.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jǔt͡ʃeːr/
* Hyphenation: ju‧čer

### Adverb

jùčēr (Cyrillic spelling ју̀че̄р)
* (chiefly Croatia and Bosnia) yesterday (on the day before today)

#### Related terms

* jučerašnji
* nakjučer
* prekjučer

#### See also

* (days relative to today) zanakjučer, nakjučer/nakjuče, prekjučer/prekjuče, jučer/juče, danas, sutra, preksutra/prekosutra, naksutra/nakosutra, zanaksutra

### Further reading

* “jučer”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# punent
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* ponent

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian punenti, from Latin ponens.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puˈnɛnt/

### Noun

punent m
* west
    Synonym: (archaic) għarb

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points) punti tal-kumpass;
| majjistral | tramuntana (xmiel) | grigal |
| punent (għarb) | | lvant (xerq) |
| lbiċ | nofsinhar (qibla) | xlokk |
# Δεκέμβριος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Latin December.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðeˈcem.bri.os/ → /ðeˈcem.bri.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /deˈkem.bri.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ðeˈcem.bri.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ðeˈcem.bri.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ðeˈcem.bri.os/

### Adjective

Δεκέμβριος • (Dekémbrios) m (feminine Δεκεμβρίᾱ, neuter Δεκέμβριον); first/second declension
* (Koine) of December

#### Descendants

* Greek: Δεκέμβριος (Dekémvrios), Δεκέμβρης (Dekémvris)
* → Old Armenian: դեկտեմբեր (dektember)
** Armenian: դեկտեմբեր (dektember)
* → Aromanian: dechemvriu
* → Old Church Slavonic: декѧбрь (dekębrĭ) (see there for further descendants)
* → Coptic: ⲇⲉⲕⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ (dekembrios)
* → Old East Slavic: декѧбрь (dekębrĭ)
* → Georgian: დეკემბერი (deḳemberi)
* → Romanian: decemvrie

### Further reading

* Δεκέμβριος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Δεκέμβριος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “Δεκέμβριος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

## Greek
### Alternative forms

* Δεκέμβρης (Dekémvris) — colloquial or less formal

### Etymology

From Hellenistic Koine Greek Δεκέμβριος (Dekémbrios), borrowed from Latin Decembrius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ðeˈceɱ.vɾi.os/
* Hyphenation: Δε‧κέμ‧βρι‧ος

### Proper noun

Δεκέμβριος • (Dekémvrios) m (plural Δεκέμβριοι)
* December (twelfth month of the Gregorian year)

#### Coordinate terms

* Ιανουάριος (Ianouários)
* Φεβρουάριος (Fevrouários)
* Μάρτιος (Mártios)
* Απρίλιος (Aprílios)
* Μάιος (Máios)
* Ιούνιος (Ioúnios)
* Ιούλιος (Ioúlios)
* Αύγουστος (Ávgoustos)
* Σεπτέμβριος (Septémvrios)
* Οκτώβριος (Októvrios)
* Νοέμβριος (Noémvrios)
* Δεκέμβριος (Dekémvrios)

#### Derived terms

* δεκεμβριανός (dekemvrianós, “of December”)
* Δεκεμβριανά n (Dekemvrianá, “December Events”)
* δεκεμβριάτικος (dekemvriátikos, “of or about December”)

### References

* ↑ Δεκέμβριος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* Δεκέμβριος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# въстокъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From въс- (vŭs-) +‎ токъ (tokŭ). Calque of Ancient Greek ἀνατολή (anatolḗ).

### Noun

въстокъ • (vŭstokŭ) m
* rising
* east

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| | сѣверъ (sěverŭ) | |
| западъ (zapadŭ) | | въстокъ (vŭstokŭ) |
| | югъ (jugŭ) | |

#### Descendants

* → Carpathian Rusyn: восто́к (vostók)
* → Old East Slavic: въстокъ (vŭstokŭ)
* → Pannonian Rusyn: восток (vostok)
* → Russian: восто́к (vostók)

## Old East Slavic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Church Slavonic въстокъ (vŭstokŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋʊˈstɔkʊ/→/ʋʊˈstɔkʊ/→/ˈʋstɔːk/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /ʋʊˈstɔkʊ/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /ʋʊˈstɔkʊ/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ˈʋstɔːk/
* Hyphenation: въ‧сто‧къ

### Noun

въстокъ (vŭstokŭ) m
* east
** 1377, Dmitry of Suzdal, Laurentian Codex‎, page 1:и ꙗсѧ въстокъ. симовиi jasę vŭstokŭ. simoviand the east fell into Shem's lot

#### Descendants

* Russian: всток (vstok)

### References

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “въстокъ”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 423
# 구쟁이
## Jeju
### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kut͡ɕæŋi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kud͡ʑæŋi] ~ [kud͡ʑeŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [구쟁이/구젱이]

### Noun

구쟁이 (gujaeng'i)
* the turban snail, Turbo cornutus
# Հռոմեական Կայսրություն
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /h(ə)romjɑˈkɑn kɑjsɾuˈtʰjun/, [h(ə)romjɑkɑ́n kɑjsɾut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /h(ə)ɾomjɑˈɡɑn ɡɑjsɾuˈtʏn/, [h(ə)ɾomjɑɡɑ́n ɡɑjsɾutʰʏ́n]

### Proper noun

Հռոմեական Կայսրություն • (Hṙomeakan Kaysrutʻyun)
* Roman Empire

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# աղվան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* աղուան (aġuan) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian աղուանք (ałuankʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑʁˈvɑn/, [ɑʁvɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑʁˈvɑn/, [ɑʁvɑ́n]

### Noun

աղվան • (aġvan)
* Caucasian Albanian, Albanian, Aghwan (person)

#### Derived terms

* Աղվան (Aġvan)

#### Descendants

* → English: Aghwan
# dehorter
## English
### Etymology

From dehort +‎ -er.

### Noun

dehorter (plural dehorters)
* (obsolete) Someone who dehorts; a dissuader.

### References

* “dehorter”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* ordereth

## Latin
### Verb

dehorter
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of dehortor
# Gnetaceae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Gnetum +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Gnetaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Gnetales – gymnosperms in the genus Gnetum, of tropical environments on three continents.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Gnetopsida – class; Gnetales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Gnetum – sole genus

### References

* Gnetaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gnetaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Gnetaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ܡܣܠܩܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܣ ܠ ܩ (s l q)
* 6 terms
Learned borrowing from Classical Syriac reinterpreted as a tool noun derived from ܡܐܲܣܸܩ (mˀassiq).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [məsall.qɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܡܣܲܠܩܵܢܵܐ • (msalqānā) m sg (plural ܡܣܲܠܩܵܢܹ̈ܐ (msalqānē))
* elevator, lift

#### Related terms

* ܡܲܐܣܩܵܢܵܐ (maˀsqānā)
# Clypeasteroida
## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* Clypeastroida

### Etymology

Clypeaster +‎ -oida

### Proper noun

Clypeasteroida
* A taxonomic order within the class Echinoidea – sand dollars.

#### Hypernyms

* (order): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Deuterostomia – superphylum; Echinodermata – phylum; Echinozoa – subphylum; Echinoidea – class; Euechinoidea - subclass; Irregularia - infraclass

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Clypeasterina, Laganina, Rotulina, Scutellina (suborders)
** Astriclypeidae, Clypeasteridae, Dendrasteridae, Echinarachniidae, Echinocyamidae, Fibulariidae, Laganidae, Mellitidae, Rotulidae, Scutellidae, Taiwanasteridae - families

#### Coordinate terms

* (order in Irregularia): Cassiduloida, Echinolampadoida, Holasteroida, Spatangoida - orders

### References

* Clypeasteroida on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Clypeasteroida on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Clypeasteroida on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* 1 2 Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# cruinn
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /kɾˠiːnʲ/
* (Galway) IPA: /kɾˠiːn̠ʲ/
* (Mayo, Ulster) IPA: /kɾˠɪn̠ʲ/

### Adjective

cruinn (genitive singular masculine cruinn, genitive singular feminine cruinne, plural cruinne, comparative cruinne)
* round (circular or cylindrical)
* gathered
* exact, accurate
** clear, coherent
** steady
* concentrated
* frugal, sparing; miserly

#### Declension

$^1$ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article. $^2$ When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

#### Derived terms

* bliosán cruinn
* cruinnbhallach (“plump”, adjective)
* cruinncheannach (“round-headed”)
* cruinneachán (“dome”)
* cruinneagán (“small heap”)
* cruinneas (“accuracy”)
* cruinnigh
* cruinnmheá
* cruinnmheall
* cruinnradharcach (“sure-sighted”)
* cruinnsciath (“buckler, target”)
* cruinnsocach (“round-nosed”)
* cruinnteach
* míchruinn

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cruinn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cruinn”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “cruinn”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 203

## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).

### Adjective

cruinn
* accurate, detailed, unambiguous
* round, spherical, circular
* circumstantial
* compact
* consummate, exact, scrupulous, strict

#### Antonyms

* neuchruinn

#### Derived terms

* cruinnid
* cruinnys

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish cruind, from Proto-Celtic *krundis (compare Welsh crwn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰruɪɲ/

### Adjective

cruinn
* round, circular, globular
* succinct, neat
    gu cruinn ― succinctly
* gathered, assembled, collected

#### Derived terms

* camag chruinn
* cruinne
* cruinne-cè
* cruinnich

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# definitive
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French définitif.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈfɪn.ɪ.tɪv/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US, Canada, General Australian) IPA: /dɪˈfɪn.ə.tɪv/, [dɪˈfɪn.ə.ɾɪv]

### Adjective

definitive (comparative more definitive, superlative most definitive)
* explicitly defined
* determining finally, conclusive, decisive
    definitive vote
    She will have the definitive say in the matter, after consulting her board of directors.
* definite, authoritative and complete
** 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:A strict and definitive truth.
** 1838, William H[ickling] Prescott, History of the Reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, the Catholic. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Boston, Mass.: American Stationers’ Company; John B. Russell, →OCLC:Some definitive […] scheme of reconciliation.
* limiting; determining
    a definitive word
* (philately) general, not issued for commemorative purposes
* (obsolete) Determined; resolved.
** c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], line 424:Never crave him. We are definitive.

#### Derived terms

* definitive agreement
* definitive host
* definitively
* definitiveness
* definitive treatment
* nondefinitive

#### Translations
### Noun

definitive (plural definitives)
* (grammar) a word, such as a definite article or demonstrative pronoun, that defines or limits something
* (philately) an ordinary postage stamp that is part of a series of all denominations or is reprinted as needed to meet demand
    Synonym: definitive stamp

#### Translations
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /definiˈtive/
* Rhymes: -ive

### Adverb

definitive
* definitively

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

definitive
* inflection of definitiv:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular

## Italian
### Adjective

definitive f pl
* feminine plural of definitivo

### Anagrams

* definitevi

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deː.fiː.niːˈtiː.u̯e/, [d̪eːfiːniːˈt̪iːu̯ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /de.fi.niˈti.ve/, [d̪efiniˈt̪iːve]

### Adjective

dēfīnītīve
* vocative masculine singular of dēfīnītīvus

### References

* “definitive”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* definitive in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# հրեա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հրեայ (hreay). The reformed orthography spelling is based on the alternative form հրէայ (hrēay).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /həˈɾjɑ/, [həɾjɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /həˈɾjɑ/, [həɾjɑ́]

### Noun

հրեա • (hrea) (traditional orthography spelling հրեայ or հրէայ)
* Jew, Hebrew
    Synonyms: եվրեյ (evrey) (Eastern Armenian, colloquial), ջհուդ (ǰhud) (offensive)

#### Usage notes

* The word հրեա (hrea) is used to refer to any ethnic Jew, regardless of religious beliefs. When specifically referring to a follower of Judaism, the word հուդայական (hudayakan) is used, but this is rare.
# փասիան
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian փասիան (pʻasian).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰɑˈsjɑn/, [pʰɑsjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑˈsjɑn/, [pʰɑsjɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

փասիան • (pʻasian)
* pheasant

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* փասեան (pʻasean)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φασιανός (phasianós).

### Noun

փասիան • (pʻasian)
* pheasant

#### Declension

the oblique cases are based on post-classical evidence

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: փասիան (pʻasian) (learned)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “փասեան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “փասիան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# eiwit
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of ei (“egg”) +‎ wit (“white”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛi.ʋɪt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ei‧wit

### Noun

eiwit n (plural eiwitten, diminutive eiwitje n)
* egg white, albumen
    Coordinate term: eigeel
    Het eiwit moet gescheiden worden van de dooier. ― The egg white needs to be separated from the yolk.
    Een meringue wordt gemaakt van geklopt eiwit. ― A meringue is made from whipped egg white.
    Ik heb drie eiwitten nodig voor dit recept. ― I need three egg whites for this recipe.
* (biochemistry, nutrition) protein (uncountable)
    Synonym: proteïne

#### Derived terms

* eiwitconversie
* eiwitgehalte
* eiwithormoon
* eiwitmantel
* eiwitrijk
* eiwitsamenstelling
* eiwitsynthese
* eiwittransitie
* erwteneiwit
* melkeiwit
* sojaeiwit
* tarwe-eiwit
# 第一次世界大戦
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 第 | 一 | 次 | 世 | 界 | 大 | 戦 |
| だい Grade: 3 | いち Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 3 | せ Grade: 3 | かい Grade: 3 | たい Grade: 1 | せん Grade: 4 |
| goon | goon | kan'yōon | goon | kan'on | kan'on | kan'on |
* Alternative spellings
* 第一次世界大戰 (kyūjitai) 第1次世界大戦

### Etymology

第(だい)一(いち)次(じ) (daīchiji, “first”) + 世(せ)界(かい)大(たい)戦(せん) (sekai taisen, “world war”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だいいちじせかいたいせん [dáꜜììchìjì sèkáí táꜜìsèǹ] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka –-[4])
* (Kyoto) だいいちじせかいたいせん [dàííchíꜜjì sèkáí táꜜìsèǹ] (Nakadaka + Nakadaka – [4]-[4])
* (Tokyo) だいいちじせかいたいせん [dàííchíjí sékáí táꜜìsèǹ] (Nakadaka – [9])
* IPA: [da̠iit͡ɕiʑi se̞ka̠i ta̠isẽ̞ɴ]

### Proper noun

第(だい)一(いち)次(じ)世(せ)界(かい)大(たい)戦(せん) • (Daiichiji Sekai Taisen)
* World War I
    Synonym: 第一次大戦
    Coordinate term: 第二次世界大戦

### References

* 1 2 3 “第一次世界大戦”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# カ行変格活用
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 行 | 変 | 格 | 活 | 用 |
| ぎょう Grade: 2 | へん Grade: 4 | かく Grade: 5 | かつ Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 2 |
| goon | kan'on | kan'on | kan'on | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* カ行變格活用 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of カ行 (kagyō, “ka-row”) +‎ 変格活用 (henkaku katsuyō, “irregular conjugation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) カぎょーへんかくかつよー [káꜜgyòò hèńkákú káꜜtsùyòò] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka –-[5])
* (Tokyo) カぎょーへんかくかつよー [kàgyóó héńkákú káꜜtsùyòò] (Nakadaka – [8])
* IPA: [ka̠ɡʲo̞ː hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]

### Noun

カ行変格活用(ぎょうへんかくかつよう) • (ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* (grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in k-, with minor historical changes
    Synonyms: カ行変格 (ka-gyō henkaku), カ変 (ka-hen)
| Modern | 未然形 Irrealis | 連用形 Adverbial | 終止形 Conclusive | 連体形 Attributive | 仮定形 Conditional | 命令形 Imperative |
| 来る (kur-, “to come”) | 来 (ko) | 来 (ki) | 来る (kuru) | 来る (kuru) | 来れ (kure) | 来い (koi) |
| Archaic | 未然形 Irrealis | 連用形 Adverbial | 終止形 Conclusive | 連体形 Attributive | 已然形 Realis | 命令形 Imperative |
| 来 (k-, “to come”) | 来 (ko$_2$ → ko) | 来 (ki$_1$ → ki) | 来 (ku) | 来る (kuru) | 来れ (kure) | 来 (ko$_2$ → ko) 来よ (ko$_2$yo$_2$ → koyo) |
The subscripts in the table above indicate differences in vowel class that were already being lost in Old Japanese. It remains unclear what those different vowel classes may have meant. See the Syllables section in the Wikipedia article on Old Japanese for more details.

#### Related terms

* サ行変格活用(ぎょうへんかくかつよう) (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* ナ行変格活用(ぎょうへんかくかつよう) (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* ラ行変格活用(ぎょうへんかくかつよう) (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* 五(ご)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (godan katsuyō)
* 四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (yodan katsuyō)
* 上(かみ)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう) (kami ichidan katsuyō)
* 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (kami nidan katsuyō)
* 下(しも)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)
* 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)

#### See also

* Category:Japanese kuru verbs

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Saasi
## Nǀuu
### Noun

Saasi (plural Saake)
* San person, Bushman.

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.