OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# авось
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic авосе (avose), from а (a, “but”) +‎ осе (ose, “here”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈvosʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

аво́сь • (avósʹ)
* (colloquial) perhaps, maybe, possibly, may still, might yet (low certainty)
    Аво́сь повезёт. ― Avósʹ povezjót. ― We/I may yet succeed. (with low certainty)
** 1900, Иван Бунин [Ivan Bunin], chapter III, in Антоновские яблоки; English translation from Antonovka Apples, (Please provide a date or year):Стои́шь у окна́ и ду́маешь: «Аво́сь, Бог даст, распого́дится».Stoíšʹ u okná i dúmaješʹ: «Avósʹ, Bog dast, raspogóditsja».(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Noun

аво́сь • (avósʹ) m inan (genitive аво́ся, nominative plural аво́си, genitive plural аво́сей)
* blind trust in divine providence; blind faith in sheer luck; counting on a miracle
    Наде́ясь на аво́сь, я реши́л вы́ехать на встре́чную по́лосу, что́бы объе́хать про́бку.Nadéjasʹ na avósʹ, ja rešíl výjexatʹ na vstréčnuju pólosu, štóby obʺjéxatʹ próbku.Counting on a miracle, I decided to slip into the oncoming lane to get around the traffic jam.
* faith in serendipity; counting on pure luck
    ру́сский «аво́сь» ― rússkij «avósʹ» ― said about the alleged unconcern of Russians and their tendency to rely on luck
    на аво́сь ― na avósʹ ― counting on pure luck
    Аво́сь с небо́сем води́лись, да о́ба в я́му ввали́лись.Avósʹ s nebósem vodílisʹ, da óba v jámu vvalílisʹ."Avos" and "Nebos" hung out together and both fell into a hole. (one can't rely on luck alone)
    От аво́ся добра́ не жди.Ot avósja dobrá ne ždi.Don't expect anything good from "Avos". (one can't rely on luck alone)

#### Related terms

* аво́ська f (avósʹka)
* аво́сь, да небо́сь - хоть брось (avósʹ, da nebósʹ - xotʹ brosʹ)

### See also

* наобу́м (naobúm)

### See also

* Russian avos' on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# plumpuddings
## Swedish
### Noun

plumpuddings
* indefinite genitive singular of plumpudding
# Hribar
## English
### Etymology

From Slovene Hribar, from hrib.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iːbɑː(ɹ)

### Proper noun

Hribar (plural Hribars)
* A surname from Slovene.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hribar is the 32396th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 710 individuals. Hribar is most common among White (96.06%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hribar”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 209.

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xríːbar/

### Proper noun

Hrȋbar m
* a surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hribar”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “Hribar”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# panginainan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From panginain +‎ -an, literally “grazing place”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paŋinaʔiˈnan/ [pɐ.ŋɪ.n̪ɐ.ʔɪˈn̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pa‧ngi‧na‧i‧nan

### Noun

panginainán (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜅᜒᜈᜁᜈᜈ᜔)
* grazeland; pasture; meadow
    Synonyms: kaparangan, parang, damuhan, (obsolete) sabsaban
    Pinuntahan niya ang panginainan ng mga alagang baka.He went to the grazing area of the domesticated cattle.

### Further reading

* “panginainan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
# Sedmak
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɛdmàːk/

### Proper noun

Sedmák m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 652
# bravúrny
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbravuːrni]

### Adjective

bravúrny (comparative bravúrnejší, superlative najbravúrnejší)
* masterful
* daring

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bravúrny”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Stojić
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stǒːjit͡ɕ/

### Proper noun

Stójić m (Cyrillic spelling Сто́јић)
* a surname
# šliapadlový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From šliapadlo +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃʎi̯apadlɔviː]

### Adjective

šliapadlový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) paddle boat

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “šliapadlový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# abažúrový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From abažúr +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈabaʒuːrɔviː]

### Adjective

abažúrový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) lampshade

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “abažúrový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Åberg
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoːbɛrj/

### Proper noun

Åberg c (genitive Åbergs)
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* lex Åberg

### Anagrams

* begår
# Ligurinus
## Latin
### Etymology

By surface analysis, Liguria +‎ -īnus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /li.ɡuˈriː.nus/, [lʲɪɡʊˈriːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /li.ɡuˈri.nus/, [liɡuˈriːnus]

### Adjective

Ligurīnus (feminine Ligurīna, neuter Ligurīnum); first/second-declension adjective
* Ligurian

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.
# bertimbalan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixation of timbal +‎ ber- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərtimˈbalan/ [bər.t̪imˈba.lan]
* Rhymes: -alan
* Syllabification: ber‧tim‧ba‧lan

### Verb

bertimbalan
* (intransitive) to sit at the same position

### Further reading

* “bertimbalan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ヒス構文
## Japanese
### Etymology

Blend of ヒステリックな (“hysterical”) +‎ 構文 (kōbun, “syntax”).

### Noun

ヒス構文(こうぶん) • (hisukōbun)
* (Internet slang, neologism) a rhetorical style marked by illogical leaps, shifting arguments, or guilt-tripping language with hysterical tones.

### See also

* マフティー構文
# ברווז
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Jewish Babylonian Aramaic בר אווזא, equivalent to בַּר (bár, “son of”) +‎ אֲוָז (aváz, “goose”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ברווז / בַּרְוָז • (barváz) m (plural indefinite ברווזים / בַּרְוָזִים, singular construct ברווז / בַּרְוַז־, feminine counterpart ברווזה)
* duck

#### Derived terms

* ברווזת גומי (barvazát gúmi, “rubber duck”)
* ברווזון
* עור ברווז / עוֹר בַּרְוָז (“goose bumps”)

### References

* “ברווז” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* ברווז on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# timbalan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay timbalan. Equivalent to timbal (“to balance”) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /timˈbalan/ [t̪imˈba.lan]
* Rhymes: -alan
* Syllabification: tim‧ba‧lan

### Noun

timbalan (countable and uncountable, plural timbalan-timbalan)
* something to balance

### Further reading

* “timbalan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Lesbury
## English
### Proper noun

Lesbury
* A village and civil parish next to Alnmouth, Northumberland, England (OS grid ref NU2311).

### References

* Parish map
# tirer un trait
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.ʁe‿.œ̃ tʁɛ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

tirer un trait
* (literally) to draw a line
* (literally) to cross out [with sur ‘something’]
* (figuratively, informal) to forsake, to kiss goodbye (to) (to give up reluctantly) [with sur ‘something’]
    Synonyms: dire au revoir à, dire adieu à, faire une croix sur
    Vu que tu n’as pas mangé ta soupe, tu peux tirer un trait sur le dessert. ― Seeing that you have not eaten your soup, you can draw a line under (having) the desert.
    tirer un trait sur le passé ― to let go of the past
    elle doit tirer un trait sur sa carrière ― she has to kiss her career goodbye
# Keemun
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Cantonese 祁門 / 祁门 (kei$^4$ mun$^4$), the name of the county where the tea was originally produced.

### Noun

Keemun (countable and uncountable, plural Keemuns)
* A variety of Chinese black tea.

### Anagrams

* unmeek, Keenum
# Kamenický
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkameɲit͡skiː]

### Proper noun

Kamenický m pers (female equivalent Kamenická)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kamenický”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Tomanović
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Toman +‎ -ović.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tomǎːnoʋit͡ɕ/

### Proper noun

Tománović m (Cyrillic spelling Тома́новић)
* a surname
# hecheln
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛçəln/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: he‧cheln

### Etymology 1

An onomatopoeic word liable to alteration and variation. Formally iterative of obsolete hechen, heichen (“to pant”), a chiefly Central and Low German word; compare Middle Low German hīgen, heigen, hēgen (“to pant”), from or related with Proto-West Germanic *hīgōn (whence Dutch hijgen, English hie). Another obsolete variant German hechzen is derived from or reinterpreted as the interjection hach! + the old suffix -zen (“to say something”). Further compare hauchen.
Middle High German hecheln, hacheln is attested in the sense “to copulate”, which might be derived from underlying “to pant”, though this is rather unlikely. The sense exists also in the above-mentioned Middle Low German hīgen and in this language it is probably due to influence by hīwen (“to marry, to copulate”, later “to rape”; see Dutch huwen, Luxembourgish geheien, German Heirat). Probably, however, Middle High German hecheln is the same verb as that in etymology 2 below, through a cross-linguistic tendency of using verbs denoting ungentle treatments in a sexual sense (and vice versa).

#### Verb

hecheln (weak, third-person singular present hechelt, past tense hechelte, past participle gehechelt, auxiliary haben)
* to pant or breathe fast and loudly through one’s mouth (much like dogs do when hot or short of breath)
    Der Hund hechelt. ― The dog is panting.

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German hecheln, hacheln, derived from hechel, hachel, whence German Hechel (“hackle”), of West Germanic origin and related to the root of Haken (“hook”). For the sexual sense compare etymology 1 above.

#### Verb

hecheln (weak, third-person singular present hechelt, past tense hechelte, past participle gehechelt, auxiliary haben)
* to hackle
* (figurative) to heckle; to slag off
* (archaic) to hit; to beat
* (obsolete) to copulate with; to fuck

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### References

* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Hecheln”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.

### Further reading

* “hecheln” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “hecheln” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “hecheln” in Duden online
# tweenbrains
## English
### Noun

tweenbrains
* plural of tweenbrain
# jaka interakcija
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

jaka interakcija f (Cyrillic spelling јака интеракција)
* (physics) strong interaction
    Synonym: jaka nuklearna interakcija

#### Declension
### See also

* elektromagnetska interakcija
* gravitacijska interakcija
* jaka interakcija, jaka nuklearna interakcija
* slaba interakcija, slaba nuklearna interakcija
# ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi मेघालय (meghālay)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meː.ɡaː.lɪ.aː/, [meː˦.ɡäː.lɪ.äː]
* Hyphenation: ਮੇ‧ਘਾ‧ਲਿ‧ਆ

### Proper noun

ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ • (meghāliā) ? (Shahmukhi spelling میگھَالِآ)
* Meghalaya (a state of India)

#### See also

* ਅਰੁਨਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (arunācal prdeś)
* ਅਸਾਮ (asām)
* ਆਂਧਰਾ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (āndharā prdeś)
* ਉੱਤਰ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (uttar prdeś)
* ਉੱਤਰਖੰਡ (uttarkhaṇḍ)
* ਓੜੀਸਾ (oṛīsā)
* ਕਰਨਾਟਕ (karnāṭak)
* ਕੇਰਲਾ (kerlā)
* ਗੁਜਰਾਤ (gujrāt)
* ਗੋਵਾ (govā)
* ਛੱਤੀਸਗੜ੍ਹ (chattīsgaṛh)
* ਜੰਮੂ ਅਤੇ ਕਸ਼ਮੀਰ (jammū ate kaśmīr)
* ਝਾਰਖੰਡ (jhārkhaṇḍ)
* ਤਾਮਿਲ ਨਾਡੂ (tāmil nāḍū)
* ਤ੍ਰਿਪੁਰਾ (tripurā)
* ਨਾਗਾਲੈਂਡ (nāgālaiṇḍ)
* ਪੰਜਾਬ (pañjāb)
* ਪੱਛਮੀ ਬੰਗਾਲ (pacchamī baṅgāl)
* ਬਿਹਾਰ (bihār)
* ਮਨੀਪੁਰ (manīpur)
* ਮਹਾਰਾਸ਼ਟਰ (mahārāśṭar)
* ਮਿਜ਼ੋਰਮ (mizoram)
* ਮੇਘਾਲਿਆ (meghāliā)
* ਮੱਧ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (maddha prdeś)
* ਰਾਜਸਥਾਨ (rājsathān)
* ਸਿਕਿਮ (sikim)
* ਹਰਿਆਣਾ (hariāṇā)
* ਹਿਮਾਚਲ ਪ੍ਰਦੇਸ਼ (himācal prdeś)
# Wataay
## Kumeyaay
### Proper noun

Wataay
* Otay, settlement of San Diego County, California, and Tijuana Municipality in Mexico.
# delignate
## English
### Etymology

From de- +‎ lign- +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

### Verb

delignate (third-person singular simple present delignates, present participle delignating, simple past and past participle delignated)
* (rare, transitive) To clear or strip of wood.
** 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):It moves me much his accusation of covetousness , dilapidating , or rather delignating , his bishopric
** 1893, Experiment Station Record, volume 4, page 430:The machine gave a smoothly delignated ribbon, with small percentage of woody waste, save in a few stalks […]
** 1919, Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office:[…] in concentrating the said delignated waste liquor and incorporating therewith quicklime to produce causticized substantially dry, powdered, lime organic material […]

### References

* “delignate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* genitaled
# Swondaha
## Venda
### Etymology

From Afrikaans Sondag.

### Noun

Swondaha
* Sunday

#### See also

* days of the week (appendix): Musumbuluwo · Ḽavhuvhili · Ḽavhuraru · Ḽavhuṋa · Ḽavhuṱanu · Mugivhela · Swondaha
# கார்த்திகை
## Tamil
### Etymology

From Sanskrit कृत्तिका (kṛttikā).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /kaːɾt̪ːiɡai/

### Noun

கார்த்திகை • (kārttikai)
* (Astronomy, Astrology) The 3rd nakṣatra
* the constellation Pleiades, part of mēṭa-rāci and iṭapa-rāci
* kārttika, the eighth month of the Hindu calendar
* (Hinduism) kārttika: the full-moon day in the month of Kārttikai when every house is beautifully lit with lamps.

#### Derived terms

* கார்த்திகைவாளை (kārttikaivāḷai)

#### Related terms

* (solar months) சித்திரை (cittirai), வைகாசி (vaikāci), ஆனி (āṉi), ஆடி (āṭi), ஆவணி (āvaṇi), புரட்டாசி (puraṭṭāci), ஐப்பசி (aippaci), கார்த்திகை (kārttikai), மார்கழி (mārkaḻi), தை (tai), மாசி (māci), பங்குனி (paṅkuṉi)

#### See also

* அங்கி (aṅki)

### References

* University of Madras (1924–1936) “கார்த்திகை”, in Tamil Lexicon, Madras [Chennai]: Diocesan Press
# 𛅤

| 𛅤 | U+1B164, &#110948; KATAKANA LETTER SMALL WI |
* [unassigned: U+1B156–U+1B163]
| ← 𛅕 [U+1B155] | Small Kana Extension | 𛅥 → [U+1B165] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

Small form of the katakana character ヰ (wi).

### Combining form

𛅤
* Small combining form of katakana ヰ (wi) used in the 拗音 (yōon) morae ク𛅤 (kwi) and グ𛅤 (gwi). Historically it was not distinguished from the full-size version; it is primarily used to transcribe foreign loanwords containing the sound.

#### Usage notes

* The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.
* This kana is rarely used, with ィ seeing more use.

#### Related terms

* 𛅐 (hiragana small wi)
* ヰ (full-size wi)

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# Хә
## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ʍ/

### Letter

Хә • (Xʷ) (lowercase хә)
* The forty-fifth letter of the Abkhaz alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# Ҳә
## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ħʷ/

### Letter

Ҳә • (Ḥʷ) (lowercase ҳә)
* The forty-seventh letter of the Abkhaz alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# Цә
## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /t͡ɕʷʰ/

### Letter

Цә • (Cʷ) (lowercase цә)
* The forty-ninth letter of the Abkhaz alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# Кь
## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /cʼ/

### Letter

Кь • (Kʲʼ) (lowercase кь)
* The twenty-first letter of the Abkhaz alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# domnach
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From a shortening of Late Latin diēs Dominicus (“Sunday”, literally “day of the Lord”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdoβ̃.nəx/, [ˈdoβ̃nax]

### Noun

domnach m (genitive domnaig)
* Sunday
** c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 45$^d$7
    I ndomnuch ro·gabad.On Sunday, [this psalm] was sung.

#### Inflection

* $^H$ = triggers aspiration
* $^L$ = triggers lenition
* $^N$ = triggers nasalization

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: domnach
** Irish: Domhnach
** Manx: Doonaght
** Scottish Gaelic: Dòmhnach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

* days of the week: láe sechtmaine (appendix): domnach · lúan · Máirt · cétaín · dardaín · aín dídine · Satharn

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “domnach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# Ҵә
## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /t͡ɕʼʷ/

### Letter

Ҵә • (Cʷʼ) (lowercase ҵә)
* The fifty-first letter of the Abkhaz alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# मार्गशीर्ष
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मार्गशीर्ष (mārgaśīrṣa)

### Pronunciation

(Delhi) IPA: /mɑːɾ.ɡə.ʃiːɾʂ/, [mäːɾ.ɡɐ.ʃiːɾʃ]

### Proper noun

मार्गशीर्ष • (mārgaśīrṣ) m
* Margashirsha (ninth month of the Hindu lunar calendar)
    Synonyms: अग्रहायण (agrahāyaṇ), अगहन (aghan)

#### Related terms

* आश्विन (āśvin)
* आषाढ़ (āṣāṛh) ~ असाढ़ (asāṛh)
* कार्तिक (kārtik)
* चैत्र (caitra)
* ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭh)
* पौष (pauṣ)
* फाल्गुन (phālgun)
* भाद्र (bhādra)
* माघ (māgh)
* मार्गशीर्ष (mārgaśīrṣ), अग्रहायण (agrahāyaṇ)
* वैशाख (vaiśākh)
* श्रावण (śrāvaṇ)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* মাৰ্গশীৰ্ষ (Assamese script)
* ᬫᬵᬃᬕᬰᬷᬃᬱ (Balinese script)
* মার্গশীর্ষ (Bengali script)
* 𑰦𑰯𑰨𑰿𑰐𑰫𑰱𑰨𑰿𑰬 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀫𑀸𑀭𑁆𑀕𑀰𑀻𑀭𑁆𑀱 (Brahmi script)
* မာရ်္ဂၐီရ္ၑ (Burmese script)
* માર્ગશીર્ષ (Gujarati script)
* ਮਾਰ੍ਗਸ਼ੀਰ੍ਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌮𑌾𑌰𑍍𑌗𑌶𑍀𑌰𑍍𑌷 (Grantha script)
* ꦩꦴꦂꦒꦯꦷꦂꦰ (Javanese script)
* 𑂧𑂰𑂩𑂹𑂏𑂬𑂲𑂩𑂹𑂭 (Kaithi script)
* ಮಾರ್ಗಶೀರ್ಷ (Kannada script)
* មាគ៌ឝីឞ៌ (Khmer script)
* ມາຣ຺ຄຨີຣ຺ຩ (Lao script)
* മാര്ഗശീര്ഷ (Malayalam script)
* ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᡤᠠᡧᡳᡳᡵᢢᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘦𑘰𑘨𑘿𑘐𑘫𑘲𑘨𑘿𑘬 (Modi script)
* ᠮᠠᢗᠷᠺᠠᠱᠢᠢᠷᢔᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧆𑧑𑧈𑧠𑦰𑧋𑧓𑧈𑧠𑧌 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐩𑐵𑐬𑑂𑐐𑐱𑐷𑐬𑑂𑐲 (Newa script)
* ମାର୍ଗଶୀର୍ଷ (Odia script)
* ꢪꢵꢬ꣄ꢔꢯꢷꢬ꣄ꢰ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆩𑆳𑆫𑇀𑆓𑆯𑆵𑆫𑇀𑆰 (Sharada script)
* 𑖦𑖯𑖨𑖿𑖐𑖫𑖱𑖨𑖿𑖬 (Siddham script)
* මාර්‍ගශීර්‍ෂ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩴𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩞𑩿𑩑𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑪀 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚢𑚭𑚤𑚶𑚌𑚧𑚯𑚤𑚶 (Takri script)
* மார்க³ஶீர்ஷ (Tamil script)
* మార్గశీర్ష (Telugu script)
* มารฺคศีรฺษ (Thai script)
* མཱ་རྒ་ཤཱི་རྵ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒧𑒰𑒩𑓂𑒑𑒬𑒲𑒩𑓂𑒭 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨢𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨍𑨮𑨁𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨯 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of मार्ग (mārga, “path”) +‎ शीर्ष (śirṣá, “head”)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /mɑːɾ.ɡɐ.ɕiːɾ.ʂɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /mɑːɾ.ɡɐˈɕiːɾ.ʂɐ/

### Proper noun

मार्गशीर्ष • (mārgaśīrṣa) stem, m
* Ninth month of the Hindu lunar calendar
    Synonym: अग्रहायण (agrahāyaṇa)

#### Related terms

* अश्विन् (aśvin)
* आषाढ (āṣāḍha)
* कार्त्तिक (kārttika)
* चैत्र (caitra)
* ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha)
* पौष (pauṣa)
* फाल्गुन (phālguna)
* भाद्र (bhādra)
* माघ (māgha)
* मार्गशीर्ष (mārgaśīrṣa), अग्रहायण (agrahāyaṇa)
* वैशाख (vaiśākha)
* श्रावण (śrāvaṇa)

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: *𑀫𑀸𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀲𑀻𑀭𑁆𑀳 (*māggasīrha​)
** Central Indo-Aryan:
*** Hindustani:
    Hindi: मांगसीर (māṅgsīr), मंगसीर (maṅgsīr), मङ्सिर (maṅsir)
    Urdu: مان٘گسِیر (māṅgsīr), مَن٘گْسِر (maṅgsir)
** Northern Indo-Aryan:
*** Nepali: मांगसीर (māṅgasīra), मङ्सिर (maṅsira)
** Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
*** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਮਾਗਹਿਰ੍ਹ (māghirh), ਮੱਘਰ (magghar)
    Shahmukhi script: ماگہِرھ (māghirh), مَگّھر (magghr)
*** Sindhi:
    Devanagari script: मांगहिर, मंगहिर
    Arabic script: مانگهر, منگهر
**** → Pashto: مانګٙر (mângër)