OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# metropolis bintang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of metropolis +‎ bintang.

### Noun

metropolis bintang (plural metropolis-metropolis bintang)
* (urban studies) metropolis with a population density pattern shaped like a star that extends across several parts of the city.

### Further reading

* “metropolis bintang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Gdaňsk
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡdaɲsk]

### Proper noun

Gdaňsk m inan (relational adjective gdaňský)
* Gdańsk (the capital city of the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland)
# Krakov
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrakof]

### Proper noun

Krakov m inan (relational adjective krakovský, demonym Krakovan)
* Cracow (a city in Poland)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Krakov”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Krakov”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krâkoʋ/
* Hyphenation: Kra‧kov

### Proper noun

Krȁkov m (Cyrillic spelling Кра̏ков)
* Cracow (a city in Poland)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrakou̯/

### Proper noun

Krakov m inan (genitive singular Krakova, declension pattern of dub)
* Cracow (a city in Poland)

#### Derived terms

* Krakovčan m
* Krakovčanka f
* krakovský

### References

* “Krakov”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Štětíně
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃcɛciːɲɛ]

### Proper noun

Štětíně
* locative of Štětín
# Hromnice
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦromɲɪt͡sɛ]

### Noun

Hromnice f pl
* Candlemas

#### Declension

$^1$Rare.

### Proper noun

Hromnice f
* A municipality and village in the Plzeň-North District, Plzeň, Czech Republic

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hromnice”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Hromnice”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Hromnice”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# kołatać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kałatać (Sącz Lach)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolatati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈwa.tat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ko‧ła‧tać

### Verb

kołatać impf (perfective zakołatać)
* (intransitive, literary) to knock (produce a knocking sound) [with do (+ genitive) ‘on something’]
* (intransitive, transitive) to rattle [with instrumental]
* (intransitive, literary) to strive, to press [with o (+ accusative) ‘for something’]
* (intransitive, reflexive with się, literary, of feelings or thoughts) to fleet, to appear, to flutter
* (reflexive with się) to wander, to potter about
* (reflexive with się) to trudge, to traipse
    Synonym: telepać się

#### Conjugation

Standard conjugation:
Literary conjugation:
Colloquial conjugation:

#### Derived terms

* kołatka

### Further reading

* kołatać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kołatać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# kań
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaɲ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈkaɲ/
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈkaɲ/
* Rhymes: -aɲ
* Syllabification: kań
* Homophone: Kań

### Etymology 1

See kaj.

#### Adverb

kań (not comparable)
* (Sącz Lach, Żywiec) Alternative form of kaj

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

kań f
* genitive plural of kania

### Further reading

* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “kań”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 371
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “kań”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 323
# Brezno
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbreznɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Brezno n
* A town in Slovakia

#### Derived terms

* Brezňan
* Breznianka
* brezniansky

### Further reading

* “Brezno”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Brezová pod Bradlom
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [brezɔvaː pɔtbradlɔm]

### Proper noun

Brezová pod Bradlom f
* A town in Slovakia

#### Derived terms

* Bradlianskobrezovčan
* Bradlianskobrezovčanka
* bradlianskobrezovský

### Further reading

* “Brezová pod Bradlom”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Kúty
## English
### Etymology

From Slovak Kúty.

### Proper noun

Kúty
* A village and railway junction in Slovakia.

#### Translations
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuːti]

### Proper noun

Kúty m inan pl
* Kúty (a village in Slovakia)

#### Derived terms

* Kúťan
* Kúťanka
* kútsky

#### Descendants

* → English: Kúty

### Further reading

* “Kúty”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Liptovský Mikuláš
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [liptɔvskiː mikulaːʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Liptovský Mikuláš m inan
* A city in Slovakia

#### Derived terms

* Liptovskomikulášan
* Liptovskomikulášanka
* liptovskomikulášsky

### Further reading

* “Liptovský Mikuláš”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Nitra
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲi.tra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -itra
* Syllabification: Ni‧tra

### Proper noun

Nitra f (related adjective nitrzański)
* Nitra (a city in Slovakia)

#### Derived terms

* nitrzanin
* nitrzanka

### References

* Nitra in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲitra]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Nitra f
* a city in western Slovakia situated the valley of the river Nitra
* A river in Slovakia

#### Derived terms

* Nitran
* Nitranka
* nitriansky

### Further reading

* “Nitra”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Prešov
## English
### Etymology

From Slovak Prešov.

### Proper noun

Prešov
* A city in eastern Slovakia.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Prevos, pervos, proves

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈprɛʃof]

### Proper noun

Prešov m inan (relational adjective prešovský)
* A city in eastern Slovakia

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Prešov”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpreʃɔf]

### Proper noun

Prešov m inan
* A city in eastern Slovakia

#### Derived terms

* Prešovčan m
* Prešovčanka f
* prešovský

### Further reading

* “Prešov”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# podsadka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔtˈsat.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atka
* Syllabification: pod‧sad‧ka

### Noun

podsadka f
* (botany) bract

#### Declension
### Further reading

* podsadka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# martwicą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /marˈtfi.t͡sɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɔw̃
* Syllabification: mar‧twi‧cą

### Noun

martwicą
* instrumental singular of martwica
# aniliną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ɲiˈli.nɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -inɔw̃
* Syllabification: a‧ni‧li‧ną

### Noun

aniliną
* instrumental singular of anilina
# ambasadorką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.ba.saˈdɔr.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔrkɔw̃
* Syllabification: am‧ba‧sa‧dor‧ką

### Noun

ambasadorką
* instrumental singular of ambasadorka
# wiertarka
## Polish
### Etymology

From wiercić +‎ -arka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vjɛrˈtar.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: wier‧tar‧ka

### Noun

wiertarka f (diminutive wiertareczka, augmentative wiertara)
* drill (a tool used to make holes)

#### Related terms

* wiertło
* wiercić

### Further reading

* wiertarka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wiertarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# κέρκος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Of Pre-Greek origin. Compare κερκίς (kerkís).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kér.kos/ → /ˈcer.kos/ → /ˈcer.kos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kér.kos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈker.kos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈcer.kos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈcer.kos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈcer.kos/

### Noun

κέρκος • (kérkos) f (genitive κέρκου); second declension
* the tail of a beast
** 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 785
** 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 1031
** 424 BCE, Aristophanes, The Knights 909
** 428 BCE – 347 BCE, Plato, Phaedrus 254d
** 46 CE – 120 CE, Plutarch, Sertorius 16
** 350 BCE, Aristotle, Parts of Animals 689b.2
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, History of Animals 565b.29
** 421 BCE, Aristophanes, Peace 1054
** 4th century BC, Eubulus, Collected Works 130
* a penis
** 411 BCE, Aristophanes, Thesmophoriazusae 239
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 5.45
** 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Herodas, Collected Works 3.68
* a handle
** 125 CE – 200 CE, Lucian, Lexiphanes 7
* a small animal that attacks grapevines
** 5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον
** Synonym of ἀλεκτρυών (alektruṓn)
*** 5th century CE, Hesychius Alexandreus, Συναγωγὴ Πασῶν Λέξεων κατὰ Στοιχεῖον
* a tongue of flame
** 408 BCE, Euripides, The Phoenician Women 1257
* (Byzantine) a stake, picket, or pale
** ScriptOr 259.21
* (Byzantine) a burin (a chisel-like tool used for engraving)
** VAndR e.69E

#### Derived terms

* κέρκουρος (kérkouros)

#### Descendants

* Translingual: ?Cercomacra, Cercopithecus, ?Onchocerca, Ptilocercus (generic names); Cercozoa (phylum)
* English: cysticercus
* → Latin: cercus (New Latin)
** → English: cercus

### References

* “κέρκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κέρκος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# chwierutać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* fiérutać, chwiérutać (Chełmno-Dobrzyń)
* fiertać (Kociewie)
* fiértać (Malbork)
* kierutać (Sącz Lach)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xfjɛˈru.tat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /xfjɛˈru.tat͡ɕ/
** (Biecz) IPA: /xfjɛˈru.tat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -utat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: chwie‧ru‧tać

### Verb

chwierutać impf
* (transitive) to drift (to move in different directions)
* (transitive, Kielce, Biecz) Synonym of chwiać

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* chwierutać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Jan Łoś (1886) “xv́erutać”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 184
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “xv́erutać”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 228
# grote muil, dikke lip
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “big mouth, thick lip”, the lip being swollen from receiving a beating.

### Phrase

grote muil, dikke lip
* Synonym of eigen schuld, dikke bult
# 샴

| 샴 | U+C0F4, &#49396; HANGUL SYLLABLE SYAM |
| Composition: | ㅅ + ㅑ + ㅁ |
| ← 샳 [U+C0F3] | Hangul Syllables | 샵 → [U+C0F5] |
샤샥샦샧샨샩샪 샫샬샭샮샯샰샱 샲샳샴샵샶샷샸 샹샺샻샼샽샾샿 :
| 새 ← | → 섀 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰa̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [샴]

### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

샴 • (Syam)
* (history) Siam

##### Alternative forms

* 시암 (Siam)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

샴 • (syam)
* Siamese cat
    Synonym: 샴고양이 (syamgoyang'i)

### Etymology 3

See 샘 (saem). Compare 새암 (saeam)

#### Noun

샴 • (syam)
* (Chungcheong, Seoul, Northern Jeolla dialect) Alternative form of 샘 (saem, “spring, fountain”)
** 2015 March 29, 가신행 [gasinhaeng], “거머리의 유래 [geomeoriui yurae]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 충청남도 서산시 부석면 [chungcheongnamdo seosansi buseongmyeon]:그 귿틀날 그 목욕한디 그 샴이루 시술하러 신랑이 가니께.Geu geut'teullal geu mogyokhan-di geu syam-i-ru sisulha-reo sillang-i ga-nikke.After two days while the groom was bathing he went to the spring to wash his face.
* (Northern Jeolla dialect, Chungcheong) well
    Synonym: 우물 (umul)

### Etymology 4

Unknown.

#### Adverb

샴 • (syam)
* (Northern Pyongan) very, greatly
    Synonym: 매우 (mae'u)
# hilam
## Cebuano
### Verb

hilam
* alternative form of hikam

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:hilam.

## Surigaonon
### Noun

hilam
* mosquito

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈhilam/ [ˈhiː.lɐm] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ilam
** IPA: /hiˈlam/ [hɪˈlam] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -am
* Syllabification: hi‧lam

### Noun

hilam (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜋ᜔)
* skin blemish or livid spot (especially on the face)
    Synonym: balat
* smarting or stinging pain in the eyes (due to soap, foam, lye, etc.)
    Synonym: silam
* turbidity; muddiness (of liquid)
    Synonym: kalabusawan
* dimness or bleariness of sight (due to smoke, tears, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* kahilaman

#### See also

* bikat

### Adjective

hilám (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜎᜋ᜔)
* smarting in the eyes (due to soap, foam, lye, etc.)
* blurred; bleary (of one's eyes)
    Synonym: kulabo

### Further reading

* “hilam”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* liham, hamil

## Tausug
### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /hilam/ [hɪˈlam]
* Rhymes: -am
* Syllabification: hi‧lam

### Noun

hilam (Sulat Sūg spelling هِلَمْ)
* mosquito

#### Derived terms

* mahilam
# klechotowaty
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /klɛ.xɔ.tɔˈva.tɘ/

### Adjective

klechotowaty
* (Sącz Lach, of a knife) broken, dull, and wobbly

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “klechotowaty”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 323
# possibility
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English possibilite, from Middle French possibilité (from Old French possibilite) and directly from Late Latin possibilitās (“possibility”), from Latin possibilis (“possible”); see possible. By surface analysis, possible +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌpɒs.ɪˈbɪl.ɪ.ti/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌpɑ.səˈbɪl.ə.ti/, [ˌpɑ.səˈbɪl.ə.ɾi]
** Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: pos‧si‧bil‧i‧ty
* Rhymes: -ɪlɪti

### Noun

possibility (countable and uncountable, plural possibilities)
* The quality of being possible.
    Synonym: possibleness
    There is little possibility of that happening.
* A thing possible; that which may take place or come into being.
    Synonyms: contingency; see also Thesaurus:possibility
** 2013 July 20, “The attack of the MOOCs”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8845:Since the launch early last year of […] two Silicon Valley start-ups offering free education through MOOCs, massive open online courses, the ivory towers of academia have been shaken to their foundations. University brands built in some cases over centuries have been forced to contemplate the possibility that information technology will rapidly make their existing business model obsolete.
* An option or choice, usually used in context with future events.
    Synonyms: choice, option; see also Thesaurus:option
** 2020, Merlin Sheldrake, Entangled Life, page 76:Mycelial lives are so other, their possibilities so strange.
* (obsolete) Capability, power or capacity to act.
** 1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], Act IV:VVere Iacke Strawe a liue againe, And I in as good poſſibility as euer I was, I would lay a ſurer trumpe, Ere I would loſe ſo faire a tricke.

#### Antonyms

* impossibility; See also Thesaurus:impossibility

#### Derived terms

* logical possibility
* possibility of reverter
* possibility theory
* production possibility curve

#### Related terms

* impossibility
* possible
* potence
* potency
* potent
* potentate
* potential
* potentiality
* power

#### See also

* probability

### Further reading

* “possibility”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “possibility”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# глухих
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɫʊˈxʲix]

### Noun

глухи́х • (gluxíx) m anim pl or f anim pl
* genitive/accusative/prepositional plural of глухо́й (gluxój)
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 7:37:И чрезвычайно дивились, и говорили: всё хорошо делает, — и глухих делает слышащими, и немых — говорящими.I črezvyčajno divilisʹ, i govorili: vsjo xorošo delajet, — i gluxix delajet slyšaščimi, i nemyx — govorjaščimi.They were exceedingly astonished and they said, “He has done all things well. He makes the deaf hear and [the] mute speak.”

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦɫʊˈxɪx]

### Adjective

глухи́х • (hluxýx) m pl or f pl
* genitive accusative locative plural of глухи́й (hluxýj)
# kobyła
## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* kobula (obsolete)
* kobyla (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kobyla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔbɨwa/

### Noun

kobyła f (diminutive kobyłka)
* mare (female horse)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “kobyła”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “kobyła”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kobyla.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈbɘ.wa/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /kɔˈbɘ.wa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘwa
* Syllabification: ko‧by‧ła

### Noun

kobyła f (diminutive kobyłka)
* mare (female horse)
    Synonym: klacz
* whopper (something unusually large)
* (Sącz Lach) Synonym of kozioł (“sawhorse”)

#### Derived terms

* kobylasty
* kobyli

### Further reading

* kobyła in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kobyła in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “kobyła”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 323
# kachle
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaxlɛ]

### Noun

kachle f
* tile

#### See also

* dlaždice f
* obkladačka f
* taška f

### Further reading

* “kachle”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kachle”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kachle”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kachle
* inflection of kacheln:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative
# kohor kelahiran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kohor +‎ kelahiran.

### Noun

kohor kelahiran (plural kohor-kohor kelahiran)
* (demography) birth cohort: a group of people born within a specific time period, such as a year, month, decade, or day.

### See also

* angkatan
* generasi

### Further reading

* “kohor kelahiran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# DUCivR
## English
### Proper noun

DUCivR
* Abbreviation of District of Utah civil rules, the United States District Court for the District of Utah Rules of Practice.

### References

* Copy of the rules, at utd.uscourts.gov (includes the abbreviation)
* Groklaw.net article quoting legal documents that include the abbreviation
# qafa
## Albanian
### Noun

qafa
* inflection of qafë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish قفا (qafa), from Arabic قَفًا (qafan, “back of the head; nape of the neck”). Cognate with Turkish kafa (“head”).

### Noun

qafa (definite accusative qafanı, plural qafalar)
* head
    Synonyms: baş, kəllə
* (colloquial, figurative) mind; mentality; intelligence
    Synonyms: baş, kəllə

### Further reading

* “qafa” in Obastan.com.

## Crimean Tatar
### Noun

qafa
* neck

#### Synonyms

* baş
# হিন্দুস্তান
## Assamese
### Proper noun

হিন্দুস্তান • (hindustan)
* India
    Synonym: ভাৰত (bharot)

## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* হিন্দুস্থান (hindusthan) — Sanskritised

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Bengali হিন্দুস্তান (hindustan), from Classical Persian هندوستان (hindūstān).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /hind̪ust̪an/, [hind̪ust̪an]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /hind̪ust̪an/, [hind̪ust̪an]

### Proper noun

হিন্দুস্তান • (hindustan)
* Synonym of ভারত (bharot)
* (colloquial) Hindustan (north-central region of India)

## Middle Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian هندوستان (hindūstān). Compare Old Punjabi ਹਿੰਦੁਸਤਾਨੁ (hindusatānu).

### Noun

হিন্দুস্তান (hindustan)
* Hindustan (northern region of India)
    Synonym: ইন্দিয়া (indiẏa)

#### Descendants

* Bengali: হিন্দুস্তান (hindustan)

### Further reading

* Sen, Sukumar (1971) An Etymological Dictionary of Bengali: c. 1000-1800 A.D.‎, Calcutta: Eastern Publishers, page 929.
# kvǫl
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kwalō.

### Noun

kvǫl f (genitive kvalar, plural kvalar)
* torment, torture

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: kvöl
* Faroese: kvøl
* Norwegian Nynorsk: kval
* Norwegian Bokmål: kval
* Old Swedish: qval
** Swedish: kval
* Old Danish: qval, kwal
** Danish: kval

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “kvöl”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 255; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/255 Internet Archive]
# kucifajka
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “what is the first element?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ku.t͡ɕiˈfaj.ka/

### Interjection

kucifajka
* (Sącz Lach, humorous) oh! whoa!

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “kucifajka”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 324