# 駐

| 駐 | U+99D0, &#39376; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99D0 |
| ← 駏 [U+99CF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 駑 → [U+99D1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

駐 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+5, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸火卜土 (SFYG), four-corner 7031$_4$, composition ⿰馬主)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1436, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44660
* Dae Jaweon: page 1960, character 27
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4549, character 9
* Unihan data for U+99D0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 飳 | *tʰoːʔ |
| 妵 | *tʰoːʔ |
| 黈 | *tʰoːʔ |
| 蘣 | *tʰoːʔ |
| 罜 | *doːɡ, *tjos |
| 拄 | *toʔ |
| 柱 | *toʔ, *doʔ |
| 駐 | *tos |
| 註 | *tos, *tjos |
| 鉒 | *tos |
| 軴 | *tos |
| 住 | *tos, *dos |
| 跓 | *doʔ |
| 嵀 | *doʔ |
| 主 | *tjoʔ |
| 麈 | *tjoʔ |
| 宔 | *tjoʔ |
| 炷 | *tjoʔ, *tjos |
| 注 | *tjos |
| 疰 | *tjos |
| 蛀 | *tjos |
| 霔 | *tjos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tos): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 主 (OC *tjoʔ). Cf. 住 (zhù), with the 人 radical replacing 馬.

### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan, with *-s nominalization or stative suffix. 輟 (OC *tod) is a likely cognate via causative formation. (Jin, 2004)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhù (zhu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu
* Eastern Min (BUC): cé̤ṳ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chù / chì / chū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zu$^6$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^5$tsy / $^5$tsyu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhù
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^4$
*** Yale: jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^3$
*** Yale: jyu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cé̤ṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡søy²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zy$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sy⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chù
*** Tâi-lô: tsù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zux
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /t͡su²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡su¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì
*** Tâi-lô: tsì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cix
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū
*** Tâi-lô: tsū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zu
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³/
* chù/chì - literary;
* chù - vernacular (Zhangzhou).
* Middle Chinese: trjuH
Rime :
| Character | 駐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 知 (9) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 中句切 |
| Baxter | trjuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈuə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tos/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 駐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17609 |
| Phonetic component | 主 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 註 |
| Old Chinese | /*tos/ |

### Definitions

駐
* (of troops, diplomats) to be stationed; to be posted
* (literary, or in compounds) to halt; to stop

#### Synonyms

* (to halt):
* 停 (tíng)
* 停留 (tíngliú)
* 勾留 (gōuliú)
* 盤桓 / 盘桓 (pánhuán)
* 蹲 (figurative)
* 逗 (dòu)
* 逗留 (dòuliú)
* 逋留 (būliú) (literary)
* 駐留 / 驻留 (zhùliú)

### Compounds

* 停駐 / 停驻
* 分駐所 / 分驻所
* 屯駐 / 屯驻 (túnzhù)
* 常駐 / 常驻 (chángzhù)
* 派駐 / 派驻 (pàizhù)
* 留駐 / 留驻
* 調駐 / 调驻
* 進駐 / 进驻 (jìnzhù)
* 青春永駐 / 青春永驻
* 駐劄 / 驻劄
* 駐劄國 / 驻劄国
* 駐唱 / 驻唱 (zhùchàng)
* 駐地 / 驻地 (zhùdì)
* 駐在國 / 驻在国
* 駐外使節 / 驻外使节
* 駐守 / 驻守 (zhùshǒu)
* 駐屯 / 驻屯 (zhùtún)
* 駐形 / 驻形
* 駐氣 / 驻气
* 駐波 / 驻波 (zhùbō)
* 駐泊地 / 驻泊地
* 駐節 / 驻节
* 駐紮 / 驻扎 (zhùzhā)
* 駐衛警察 / 驻卫警察
* 駐診 / 驻诊
* 駐警 / 驻警
* 駐足 / 驻足 (zhùzú)
* 駐蹕 / 驻跸 (zhùbì)
* 駐軍 / 驻军 (zhùjūn)
* 駐防 / 驻防 (zhùfáng)
* 駐防地 / 驻防地
* 駐顏 / 驻颜 (zhùyán)
* 駐顏有術 / 驻颜有术
* 駐馬店 / 驻马店 (Zhùmǎdiàn, “Zhumadian”)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 駐 |
| Kyūjitai | 駐󠄁 駐+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 駐󠄃 駐+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* station; one's post; stationed at
* resident
* stationary

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ちゅう (chū, Jōyō)
* Kun: とどまる (todomaru, 駐まる)、とどめる (todomeru, 駐める)

#### Compounds

* 駐(ちゅう)在(ざい) (chūzai)
* 駐(ちゅう)車(しゃ) (chūsha): parking
* 駐(ちゅう)車(しゃ)場(じょう) (chūshajō): parking lot, parking garage, etc.
* 駐(ちゅう)屯(とん) (chūton)
* 駐(ちゅう)屯(とん)地(ち) (chūtonchi): garrison
* 駐(ちゅう)日(にち) (chūnichi): resident of Japan
* 駐(ちゅう)留(りゅう) (chūryū)
* 常(じょう)駐(ちゅう) (jōchū)
* 進(しん)駐(ちゅう) (shinchū)

### References

* ↑ 白川静 (Shirakawa Shizuka) (2014) “駐”, in 字通 (Jitsū)‎ (in Japanese), popular edition, Tōkyō: Heibonsha, →ISBN
* ↑ Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2353 (paper), page 1228 (digital)
* ↑ Shōundō Henshūjo, editor (1927), 新漢和辞典 [The New Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Ōsaka: Shōundō, →DOI, page 1388 (paper), page 707 (digital)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 駐 (MC trjuH).

### Hanja

駐 (eumhun 머무를 주 (meomureul ju))
* hanja form of 주 (“to be stationed; to be posted”)

#### Compounds

* 상주 (常駐, sangju, “continuous presence”)
* 주둔 (駐屯, judun, “stationing of troops”)
* 주류 (駐留, juryu, “stationing of troops”)
* 주재 (駐在, jujae, “a residence, especially in the service of a country or company afar.”)
* 주차 (駐車, jucha, “parking, especially of cars”)
* 주차장 (駐車場, juchajang, “parking lot”)
* 주한 (駐韓, juhan)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

駐: Hán Nôm readings: trú
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.