OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# original sin
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Latin peccātum orīgināle, a phrase used by 4th-century Berber theologian and saint Augustine of Hippo in his interpretations of the Bible.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

original sin (countable and uncountable, plural original sins)
* (Christianity) Adam's disobedience to God.
* (Christianity) The state of sinfulness, present in each human from birth, which is a result of Adam's disobedience.
** 1624, John Donne, “11. Prayer.”, in Deuotions upon Emergent Occasions, and Seuerall Steps in My Sicknes: […], London: […] A[ugustine] M[atthews] for Thomas Iones, →OCLC, pages 280–281:I vvas baptized in thy Cordiall vvater, againſt Original ſinne, and I haue drunke of thy Cordiall Blood, for my recouerie, from actuall, and habituall ſinne, in the other Sacrament.
** 2017 February 23, Katie Rife, “The Girl With All The Gifts tries to put a fresh spin on overripe zombie clichés”, in The Onion AV Club‎:You have to give director Colm McCarthy, a Scottish TV veteran making his feature film debut, and writer Mike Carey, adapting his own novel, credit for attempting the seemingly impossible task of doing something new with the zombie subgenre. And by blending it with the common YA trope of a young female protagonist who leads the world into a new revolutionary era, they almost get there—largely thanks to newcomer Nanua, who presents her character’s grappling with complex themes of identity and original sin with a childlike guilelessness.
* (figurative) The misdeed partially or entirely responsible for all of the similar ones after it.
** 1970, Morris Kominsky, chapter II, in The Hoaxers: Plain Liars, Fancy Liars, and Damned Liars‎, volume I, Boston: Branden Press, Inc., 8283-1288-5, page 191:The dim-wits hardly realize that they come pretty close to accusing God of advocating ritual murder, when they use the Biblical story to prove the “original sin” of the Jews.

#### Derived terms

* original antigenic sin
# Dernah
## English
### Proper noun

Dernah
* Alternative form of Derna
# جم
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒamm/

### Adjective

جَمّ • (jamm) (common plural جِمَام (jimām) or جُمُوم (jumūm))
* many, much, numerous
    فَوَائِدُ جَمَّةٌfawāʔidu jammatunsignificant benefits; substantial benefits; great usefulness
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 89:20:وَتُحِبُّونَ الْمَالَ حُبًّا جَمًّاwatuḥibbūna l-māla ḥubban jammanAnd you love wealth with abounding love.

#### Declension
## Khowar
### Adjective

جم (jam)
* good
    جم اسوسا؟ ― jam asusa? ― Are you good? (How are you?)

## Malay
### Noun

جم (plural جم-جم or جم٢, informal 1st possessive جمکو, 2nd possessive جممو, 3rd possessive جمڽ)
* Jawi spelling of jam‎

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian جم (jam), referring to Jamshid, a legendary ruler of ancient Iran.

### Noun

جم • (cem)
* king; prince

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “جم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 444

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒam]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒäm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒäm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒæm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäm]

### Proper noun

جم • (jam)
* a male given name, Jam
* a diminutive, Jam, of the male given name جمشید (jamšid)

#### Derived terms

* جام جم (jâm-e jam)
* گشن‌جم (gošn-jam)

## Punjabi
### Etymology

From Sanskrit यम (yama, “Yama, god of death”).

### Noun

جم • (jam) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਮ)
* death

#### Synonyms

* مری (marī)
* موت (maut)
# 甜菊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiánjú
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄩˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiánjú
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiánjyú
*** Wade–Giles: tʻien$^2$-chü$^2$
*** Yale: tyán-jyú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyanjyu
*** Palladius: тяньцзюй (tjanʹczjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

### Noun

甜菊
* stevia
# exhilarating
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, exhilarate +‎ -ing.

### Verb

exhilarating
* present participle and gerund of exhilarate

### Adjective

exhilarating (comparative more exhilarating, superlative most exhilarating)
* Refreshingly thrilling.
    Synonyms: exhilarant, cheering, gladdening, stimulating, enlivening; see also Thesaurus:exciting, Thesaurus:blissful
** 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter LVII, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume III, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 109–110:Mrs. Palmer added, "that this news, though it could scarcely be called exhilarating, had had such an effect on her elderly friends, that they had determined to set out to Bath, and, when rested, proceed thence to Exeter, in order to be nearer the place where the vessel was expected, and to be a support to Lord Meersbrook, in case of the worst."
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 151:The switchback road to Diabaig - pronounced 'Jer-vague' - passes through some of the most exhilarating scenery in Scotland. […] With a final swoop, the road plummets down into Diabaig, where cottages are dotted across the slopes of a rocky semi-circle.
** 1991, Italo Calvino, “Candide, or Concerning Narrative Rapidity”, in Martin McLaughlin, transl., Why Read the Classics?, New York, N.Y.: Mariner Books, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, published 2014, →ISBN, page 103:What most delights us today in Candide is not the 'conte philosophique', nor its satire, nor the gradual emergence of a morality and vision of the world: instead it is its rhythm. With rapidity and lightness, a succession of mishaps, punishments and massacres races over the page, leaps from chapter to chapter, and ramifies and multiplies without evoking in the reader's emotions anything other than a feeling of an exhilarating and primitive vitality.
** 2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “The Simpsons (Classic): ‘Treehouse Of Horror III’”, in The A.V. Club‎, archived from the original on 17 October 2016:Writing a "Treehouse of Horror" segment has to be both exhilarating and daunting. It's exhilarating because it affords writers all the freedom in the world.
** 2021 September 8, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Electric tramways at the heart of our seaside story”, in RAIL, number 939, page 59:"Like many other large resorts, the town operated electric tramways, with open-topped cars. The journey down the steep incline to the harbour must have been exhilarating at times, testing the brakes on the vehicles to the limit."

#### Derived terms

* exhilaratingly
* unexhilarating

#### Further reading

* “exhilarating”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “exhilarating”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# chemokinetic
## English
### Etymology

From chemo- +‎ kinetic.

### Adjective

chemokinetic (not comparable)
* Of, pertaining to, or provoking chemokinesis.
** 2015 September 26, “Infection by Toxoplasma gondii Induces Amoeboid-Like Migration of Dendritic Cells in a Three-Dimensional Collagen Matrix”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Altogether, the present data show that the Toxoplasma-induced hypermigratory phenotype in a 3D matrix is consistent with integrin-independent amoeboid DC migration with maintained responsiveness to chemotactic and chemokinetic cues.

#### Related terms

* chemokinetics
# bōnk
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish bąk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oŋk
* Syllabification: bōnk

### Noun

bōnk m inan
* spinning top (toy)
    Synonym: fyrtŏczka
* decorative ball, e.g. of a belt

### Noun

bōnk m animal
* bumblebee
* pale giant horse-fly, Tabanus bovinus
* taciturn person

### Further reading

* bōnk in silling.org
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “bōnk”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 248
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “bōnk”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 65
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “bų̊ṅk”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 91
* Michał Przywara (c. 1900) “bōnk”, in Narzecza śląskie napisał ks. Michał Przywara. C. Słownik‎
# kaavioida
## Finnish
### Etymology

kaavio +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑːʋioi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈkɑ̝ːʋiˌo̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: kaa‧vi‧oi‧da

### Verb

kaavioida
* (transitive) to make a diagram out of, display as a diagram
* (transitive) to schematize, organize

#### Derived terms

* kaaviointi

### Further reading

* “kaavioida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# pálenky
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaːʎenki]

### Noun

pálenky
* inflection of pálenka:
** nominative/accusative plural
** genitive singular
# francez
## Portuguese
### Adjective

francez (feminine franceza, masculine plural francezes, feminine plural francezas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of francês.

### Noun

francez m (plural francezes, feminine franceza, feminine plural francezas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of francês.

### Noun

francez m (uncountable)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of francês.
** 1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “Uma historia verdadeira [A true story]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]‎, 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 28:O moço estudante de medicina dava lições de francez e inglez nas horas vagas, para augmentar os minguados recursos da familia.The young medicine student gave French and English lessons in his free time, to increase the family’s few resources.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian francese, from Old French franceis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [franˈt͡ʃez]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

francez m or n (feminine singular franceză, masculine plural francezi, feminine and neuter plural franceze)
* French
    Synonym: franțuzesc

#### Declension
### Noun

francez m (plural francezi, feminine equivalent franțuzoaică)
* a French man; Frenchman

#### See also

* franceză (“French (language)”)
# تلو
## Arabic
### Noun

تُلُوّ or تُلْو • (tuluww or tulw) m
* verbal noun of تَلَا (talā) (form I)

#### Declension
### Preposition

تِلْوَ • (tilwa)
* immediately after
    أَرْسَلَ رِسَالَةً تِلْوَ رِسَالَةً.ʔarsala risālatan tilwa risālatan.He sent a message after a message.

#### Inflection
## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *təlu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu, from Proto-Austronesian *təlu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /təlu/
* Rhymes: -əlu, -lu, -u

### Numeral

تلو (Rumi spelling telu)
* three
    Synonyms: تيݢ (tiga), تري (tri)

## Persian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

تلو • (talu)
* thorn
* bramble, briar

### Noun

تلو • (telow)
* totter

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu تلوا (talvā).

### Noun

تلو (talō)
* sole of a foot or heel
# yoğurtlar
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jowurtˈɫar/

### Noun

yoğurtlar
* nominative plural of yoğurt

### Verb

yoğurtlar
* third-person singular indicative aorist of yoğurtlamak
# лабазник
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫɐˈbazʲnʲɪk]

### Noun

лаба́зник • (labáznik) m anim or m inan (genitive лаба́зника, nominative plural лаба́зники, genitive plural лаба́зников, feminine лаба́зница)
* (historical) corn-dealer
** 1861, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть II. Глава V”, in Униженные и оскорблённые; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Insulted and Humiliated, London: Heinemann, 1915:— Молодо́й — э́то купе́ческий сын Сизобрю́хов, сын изве́стного лаба́зника, получи́л полмиллио́на по́сле отца́ и тепе́рь ку́тит.— Molodój — éto kupéčeskij syn Sizobrjúxov, syn izvéstnovo labáznika, polučíl polmillióna pósle otcá i tepérʹ kútit.“The young fellow’s Sizobryuhov, the son of the celebrated corn-dealer; he came in for half a million when his father died, and now he’s having a good time.[...]”
* (botany) dropwort
    Synonym: та́волга (távolga)

#### Related terms

* лаба́зный (labáznyj)
# wantfulness
## English
### Etymology

From wantful +‎ -ness.

### Noun

wantfulness (uncountable)
* The state of being wantful.
** Lack.
    Antonyms: wantlessness; satiety; satisfaction
    Coordinate terms: enough (noun); needlessness; supply (noun); adequacy; sufficiency; abundance; placation; pacification; happiness
    Near-synonyms: want (noun); neediness; need (noun), deficiency, insufficiency; inadequacy; scarcity; lack (noun); dearth
** Lust.
    Synonyms: desire, desirousness

#### Related terms

* want for nothing

#### See also

* restlessness (concordant)
* undemandingness (contrastive)
# choćby
## Polish
### Etymology

From choć +‎ -by. First attested in 1549. Compare Kashubian chòcbë, and Silesian choćby.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɨ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑbɘ
* Syllabification: choć‧by

### Conjunction

choćby
* (unreal conditional) even if; so much as
    Synonyms: choć, chociaż, chociażby, nawet gdyby
    Near-synonyms: jakkolwiek, żeby
* denotes a lack of preference with a choice; either … or

#### Usage notes

Combined forms for this word are uncommon and often formed for stylization.

#### Declension
### Particle

choćby
* if only
    Synonyms: choć, chociaż, chociażby, przynajmniej
    Synonym: bodaj
* for example, say
    Synonyms: bodaj, bodajby, chociażby, na przykład
* (Middle Polish) even (in reality; implying an extreme example in the case mentioned, as compared to the implied reality)
    Synonym: nawet

### Related terms

* chociaż
* chęć
* chcieć

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), choćby is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 22 times in scientific texts, 9 times in news, 22 times in essays, 40 times in fiction, and 30 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 123 times, making it the 982nd most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “choćby”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “choćby”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 47

### Further reading

* choćby in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* choćby in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “CHOĆBY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 07.05.2010
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “choćby”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “choćby”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “choćby”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 288
* choćby in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “choćby 1-2”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)

## Silesian
### Etymology

From choć +‎ -by. Compare Polish choćby.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɔd͡ʑ.bɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔd͡ʑbɪ
* Syllabification: choć‧by

### Particle

choćby
* as if
    Synonyms: choby, jakby

### Conjunction

choćby
* (unreal conditional) if
    Synonym: choby

#### Declension
### Further reading

* choćby in silling.org
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “cho(ć)by”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 68
# Cladoselache
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

†Cladoselache m
* A taxonomic genus within the family †Cladoselachidae – extinct shark-like cartilaginous fish from the Late Devonian (Famennian) of North America.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Chondrichthyes – class; Elasmobranchii - subclass; Selachimorpha - superorder; †Cladoselachiformes - order; †Cladoselachidae - family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): †Cladoselache fyleri - type species

### References

* Cladoselache on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cladoselache on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cladoselache on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Cladoselache at Paleobiology Database
# island fox
## English
### Noun

island fox (plural island foxes)
* A fox (Urocyon littoralis) endemic to the Channel Islands of California.

#### Synonyms

* California Channel Island fox, Channel Island fox, Channel Island gray fox, coast fox, insular gray fox, island gray fox, short-tailed fox

#### Translations
### References

* island fox on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Urocyon littoralis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Urocyon littoralis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

### Anagrams

* Fox Island
# جمعة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From جَمَعَ (jamaʕa, “to gather, to assemble”), although the details who where and how assembled originally why, on this weekday instituted as the day of “congregational prayer” in Islam, are uncertain. Displaced عَرُوبَة (ʕarūba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒu.mu.ʕa/, /d͡ʒum.ʕa/, /d͡ʒu.ma.ʕa/

### Noun

جُمُعَة or جُمْعَة or جُمَعَة • (jumuʕa or jumʕa or jumaʕa) f (plural جُمُعَات (jumuʕāt) or جُمْعَات (jumʕāt) or جُمَعَات (jumaʕāt) or جُمَع (jumaʕ))
* week
    Synonym: أُسْبُوع (ʔusbūʕ)
* Friday
    الجُمْعَة ― al-jumʕa ― Friday

#### Descendants

* Maltese: ġimgħa
* → Azerbaijani: cümə
** → Khalaj: cümə
* → Classical Persian: جُمْعَه (jum'a)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: जुमा (jumā)
    Urdu: جُمْعَہ (jum'a)
**   * → Phalura: ǰumá
**   * → Ushojo: جمعہ (jum'āh)
* → English: Jumu'ah, Jumma, jum'ah, jummah, Jumu'a, Jumuah
* → Kashmiri: جُمعہ (jumāh)
* → Malagasy: zomà
* → Malay: Jumaat
** Indonesian: Jumat
* → Ottoman Turkish: جمعه (cüma)
** Turkish: cuma
* → Russian: джума́ (džumá)
* → Tagalog: Jumu'ah, Jumuah, Jumu-ah, Jumua, Jum'ah
* → Tausug: Jumaat

#### References

* Rotter, Gernot (1993) “Der dies veneris im vorislamischen Mekka, eine neue Deutung des Namens „Europa“ und eine Erklärung für kobar = Venus”, in Der Islam‎ (in German), volume 70, number 1, →DOI, pages 125–126
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “جمع”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Malay
### Proper noun

جمعة
* Jawi spelling of Jumaat‎

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic جُمُعَة (jumuʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒum.ʕe/, [ˈʒʊm.ʕa]
* IPA: /ʒum.ʕa/, [ˈʒʊm.ʕa]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

جمعة • (jumʕa) m (plural جمع (jumaʕ))
* week
    Synonym: أسبوع (ʔusbūʕ)

#### See also

* days of the week: أيّام الأسبوع (ʔayyām il-ʔusbūʕ) (appendix): الأحد (il-ʔaḥad) · الإتنين (il-ʔitnēn) · التلاتا (it-talāta) · الأربعا (il-ʔarbiʕa) · الخميس (il-ḵamīs) · الجمعة (il-jumʕa) · السبت (is-sabt)
# hitoku
## Japanese
### Romanization

hitoku
* Rōmaji transcription of ひとく
# Suabians
## English
### Noun

Suabians
* plural of Suabian
# chyntliwy
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɪnˈtli.vɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivɪ
* Syllabification: chyn‧tli‧wy

### Adjective

chyntliwy
* willing, eager
    Antonym: niychyntny
** 2019–2020, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Pōnbōczkowi Świyczka‎, →ISBN, archived from the original on 12 November 2022, page 199:Jacyś chyntliwi?Any takers?

#### Related terms

* chyńć
# tärveltyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

tärvellä +‎ -tyä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtærʋeltyæˣ/, [ˈt̪ærʋe̞l̪ˌt̪yæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: tär‧vel‧tyä

### Verb

tärveltyä
* (intransitive) to be ruined or spoiled, to be damaged or vandalized

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “tärveltyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# מגן דוד
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /mɔː.ʁeːn-dɔːˈviːð/ [mɔː.ʁeːn-dɔːˈviːð]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /mɔ.ʁen-dɔˈwið/ [mɔː.ʁen-dɔːˈwiːð]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /maˌɡen daˈvid/
** Audio:(file)

### Noun

מָגֵן דָּוִד • (maɡén davíd) m (plural indefinite מגיני דוד / מָגִנֵּי דָּוִד)
* (Judaism) Star of David, Magen David, Shield of David

#### Derived terms

* מגן דוד אדום / מָגֵן דָּוִד אָדֹם (magén davíd adóm)

### Further reading

* מגן דוד on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# بانجو
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Portuguese pango (“cannabis”), possibly influenced by Swahili bangi, ultimately from Hindi भाँग (bhāṅg). Doublet of بنج (bing, “anesthetic”), from Persian بنگ (bang, “henbane; hemp”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɑnɡo], [ˈbænɡu]

### Noun

بانجو • (bango) m (collective)
* marijuana, weed
    دى لو كانت ضاربة بانجو عالصبح مكانتش عينيها هتبقى حمرا كدهdi law kānit ḍarba bango ʕa-ṣ-ṣubḥ ma kanitš ʕinēha hatibʔa ḥamra kida.Even if she had smoked weed this morning her eyes wouldn't have been that red.

### See also

* حشيش (ḥašīš)
# 앞서다
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠ps͈ʌ̹da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [압써다]

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 앞서다 (apseoda) |
| Causative | 앞세우다 (apse'uda) |
앞서다 • (apseoda) (infinitive 앞서, sequential 앞서니)
* to precede, to come before
* to outdistance, to lead, to take the lead
# تاغوغ
## Chagatai
### Alternative forms

* تاغوق (tağuq)
* تاقوغ (taquğ), تقوق (taquq)
* تاووغ (tavuğ), تاوق (tavuq)
* تاخوق (taxuq)
* توخی (toxi), توخو (toxu)

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *takïgu.

### Noun

تاغوغ (tağuğ)
* hen, an adult female of the species Gallus gallus
* fowl, any bird in the order Galliformes

#### Descendants

* > Uzbek: tovuq (inherited)
* > Uyghur: توخۇ (toxu) (inherited)

### References

* Courteille, Abel Pavet de (1870) “تاغوغ”, in Dictionnaire turk-oriental [Eastern Turkic Dictionary]‎ (in French), Paris: Imprimerie Impériale, page 201
* Shaw, Robert Barkley (1880) “تاوق”, in “Turki-English vocabulary” (chapter 2), in A Sketch of the Turki Language as Spoken in Eastern Turkistan (Káshgar and Yarkand)‎, Calcutta: Baptist Mission Press, page 67
* el-Buhari, Süleyman Özbeki (1881) “تاغوغ”, in لغت چغتای و ترکی عثمانی [Ottoman Turkish-Chagatai Dictionary]‎ (in Ottoman Turkish), volume 1, page 101
# revähtää
## Finnish
### Etymology

revetä +‎ -ähtää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈreʋæhtæːˣ/, [ˈre̞ʋæht̪æː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -eʋæhtæː
* Hyphenation: re‧väh‧tää

### Verb

revähtää (intransitive)
* to rupture, to be torn (of soft tissue, to be injured as if by pulling apart)
    Lihas revähti painonnostossa.The muscle was torn during weight-lifting. / The muscle ruptured during weight-lifting.
* to be torn (to open with sudden movement)
    Ovi revähti auki.The door was torn open.

#### Derived terms

* revähdys
* revähdyttää
* revähtymä
* revähtäminen
* reväyttää

#### Related terms

* (transitive) reväyttää

#### See also

* nyrjähtää
* venähtää

### Further reading

* “revähtää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* heräävät