OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# চিলি
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Chile.

### Proper noun

চিলি • (sili)
* Chile (a country in South America)

#### Declension
### See also

* আৰ্জেন্টিনা (arzentina)
* ইকুৱেডৰ (ikuedor)
* উৰুগুৱে (urugue)
* কলম্বিয়া (kolombia)
* গায়ানা (gayana)
* চিলি (sili)
* চুৰিনাম (surinam)
* ট্ৰিনিডাড আৰু টবাগ’ (trinidad aru tobagö)
* পাৰাগুৱে (parague)
* পেৰু (peru)
* বলিভিয়া (bolibhia)
* ব্ৰাজিল (brazil)
* ভেনিজুৱেলা (bhenizuela)

## Bengali
### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t͡ʃili/, [ˈt͡ʃiliˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /tɕili/, [ˈtɕiliˑ]

### Proper noun

চিলি • (cili)
* Chile (a country in South America)
# মালদ্বীপ
## Assamese
### Proper noun

মালদ্বীপ • (maldip)
* Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India)

#### Declension
### See also

* আজাৰবাইজান (azarbaizan)
* আফগানিস্তান (aphganistan)
* আৰ্মেনিয়া (armenia)
* ইজৰাইল (izrail)
* ইণ্ডোনেচিয়া (indünesia)
* ইৰাক (irak)
* ইৰান (iran)
* উজবেকিস্তান (uzbekistan)
* উত্তৰ কোৰিয়া (uttor küria)
* ওমান (üman)
* কম্বোডিয়া (kombüdia)
* কাজাখস্তান (kazakhostan)
* কাটাৰ (katar)
* কিৰ্গিজস্তান (kirgizostan)
* কুৱেইট (kueit)
* চাইপ্ৰাছ (saipras)
* চিংগাপুৰ (siṅgapur)
* চিৰিয়া (siria)
* চীন (sin)
* চৌদি আৰৱ (soudi arow)
* জাপান (zapan)
* জৰ্ডান (zordan)
* তাজিকিস্তান (tazikistan)
* তুৰস্ক (turosko)
* তুৰ্কমেনিস্তান (turkomenistan)
* থাইলেণ্ড (thailendo)
* দক্ষিণ কোৰিয়া (dokhin küria)
* নেপাল (nepal)
* পাকিস্তান (pakistan)
* পূৱ টিমৰ (pu timor)
* ফিলিপাইন (philipain)
* বাংলাদেশ (baṅladex)
* বাহৰেইন (bahrein)
* ব্ৰুনেই (brunei)
* ভাৰতবৰ্ষ (bharotborxo)
* ভিয়েটনাম (bhietnam)
* ভূটান (bhutan)
* মংগোলীয়া (moṅgülia)
* মানদেশ (mandex)
* মালদ্বীপ (maldip)
* মালয়েচিয়া (maloesia)
* মিচৰ (misor)
* য়েমেন (yemen)
* লাওছ (laüs)
* লেবানন (lebanon)
* শ্ৰীলংকা (sriloṅka)
* সংযুক্ত আৰৱ আমিৰাত (xoṅzukto arow amirat)
* ৰুছ দেশ (rus dex)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Maldives, with the -dives part changed to দ্বীপ (dip).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /mald̪ip/, [ˈmal̪d̪ip]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /mald̪ip/, [ˈmal̪d̪ip]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

মালদ্বীপ • (maldip)
* Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India)
# Iemen
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈjɛ.mən]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) unknown
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Proper noun

Iemen m
* Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Related terms

* iemenita

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Iémen (reintegrationist)

### Proper noun

Iemen m
* Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Related terms

* iemení
* iemenita

## Japanese
### Romanization

Iemen
* Rōmaji transcription of イエメン

## Welsh
### Proper noun

Iemen m
* Yemen (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Coordinate terms

* Affganistan
* Armenia
* Aserbaijan
* Bangladesh
* Bahrain
* Bhwtan
* Brwnei
* Cambodia
* Casachstan
* Catar
* Cirgistan
* Coweit
* Cyprus
* De Corea
* Dwyrain Timor
* Fietnam
* Georgia
* Gogledd Corea
* Gwlad Tai
* Gwlad yr Iorddonen
* Iemen
* India
* Indonesia
* Irac
* Iran
* Israel
* Japan
* Laos
* Libanus
* Maldives
* Maleisia
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pacistan
* Palesteina
* Rwsia
* Sawdi Arabia
* Singapôr
* Sri Lanca
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajicistan
* Tsieina
* Twrci
* Tyrcmenistan
* Wsbecistan
* y Philipinau
* yr Emiradau Arabaidd Unedig
# u-кварк
## Russian
### Noun

u-кварк • (u-kvark) m inan (genitive u-ква́рка, nominative plural u-ква́рки, genitive plural u-ква́рков)
* up quark
    Synonym: ве́рхний кварк (vérxnij kvark)

#### Declension
### See also

* quarks: ква́рки (kvárki): ни́жний ква́рк (nížnij kvárk)/d-кварк (d-kvark) · ве́рхний ква́рк (vérxnij kvárk)/u-кварк (u-kvark) · стра́нный кварк (stránnyj kvark)/s-кварк (s-kvark) · очаро́ванный ква́рк (očaróvannyj kvárk)/c-кварк (c-kvark) · преле́стный ква́рк (preléstnyj kvárk)/b-кварк (b-kvark) · и́стинный ква́рк (ístinnyj kvárk)/t-кварк (t-kvark)
# Веста
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvʲestə]

### Proper noun

Ве́ста • (Vésta) f anim or f inan (genitive Ве́сты)
* (animate) Vesta (Roman god)
* (inanimate) Vesta (asteroid)

#### Related terms

* веста́лка (vestálka)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋêsta/
* Homophones: ве̏ста
* Hyphenation: Вес‧та

### Proper noun

Ве̏ста f (Latin spelling Vȅsta)
* (Roman mythology) Vesta (Roman goddess)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɛstɐ]

### Proper noun

Ве́ста • (Vésta) f pers (genitive Ве́сти, uncountable)
* (Roman mythology) Vesta

#### Declension
### See also

* (Roman mythology Olympian gods) Олімпі́йські бо́ги ри́мської міфоло́гії (Olimpíjsʹki bóhy rýmsʹkoji mifolóhiji); Аполло́н (Apollón), Вене́ра (Venéra), Ве́ста (Vésta), Вулка́н (Vulkán), Діа́на (Diána), Марс (Mars), Мерку́рій (Merkúrij), Міне́рва (Minérva), Непту́н (Neptún), Цере́ра (Ceréra), Юно́на (Junóna), Юпі́тер (Jupíter),

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “Веста”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “Веста”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Melnkalne
## Latvian
### Etymology

From melns (“black”) +‎ kalns (“mountain”), following the model of other languages, e.g., Italian Montenegro (< monte (“mountain”) and negro (“black”), whence English Montenegro), Russian Черногория (Černogorija) (< чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) and гора́ (gorá, “mountain”)), Albanian Mali i Zi (“black mountain”), all basically translations of Serbo-Croatian Црна Гора (“Black Mountain”), a term that originally referred to Mt. Lovćen, and later, by extension, to the entire region, province, now independent country, of Montenegro.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Melnkalne f (5th declension)
* Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)
    Melnkalnes karogs ― the flag of Montenegro
    Melnkalnes prezidents ― the president of Montenegro
    Melnkalne ir valsts Balkānu reģionā, Eiropā ― Montenegro is a country in the Balkan region, in Europe

#### Related terms

* melnkalnietis, melnkalniete
* melnkalniešu valoda

#### See also

    former Yugoslav republics:
* (dated term) Dienvidslāvija:
* Bosnija un Hercegovina
* Horvātija
* Kosova
* Maķedonija
* Melnkalne
* Serbija
* Slovēnija
* Albānija
* Andora
* Apvienotā Karaliste
* Armēnija
* Austrija
* Azerbaidžāna
* Baltkrievija
* Beļģija
* Bosnija un Hercegovina
* Bulgārija
* Čehija
* Dānija
* Francija
* Grieķija
* Gruzija
* Horvātija
* Igaunija
* Islande ~ Īslande
* Itālija
* Īrija
* Kazahstāna
* Kipra
* Kosova
* Krievija
* Latvija
* Lietuva
* Lihtenšteina
* Luksemburga
* Malta
* Melnkalne
* Moldova
* Monako
* Nīderlande
* Norvēģija
* Polija
* Portugāle
* Rumānija
* Sanmarīno
* Serbija
* Slovākija
* Slovēnija
* Somija
* Spānija
* Šveice
* Turcija
* Ukraina
* Ungārija
* Vatikāns
* Vācija
* Ziemeļmaķedonija
* Zviedrija
# ҳамҷинсгароӣ
## Tajik
### Etymology

From ҳамҷинсгаро (hamjinsgaro) +‎ -ӣ (-i).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hamd͡ʒinsɡaroi/, [häm.d͡ʒins.ɡä.ɾɔi]

### Noun

ҳамҷинсгароӣ • (hamjinsgaroi) (Persian spelling همجنس‌گرایی or همجنس‌گرائی)
* homosexuality

### See also

* дигарҷинсгароӣ (digarjinsgaroi)
* дуҷинсгароӣ (dujinsgaroi)
* ҳамҷинсгароӣ (hamjinsgaroi)
# гароиши ҷинсӣ
## Tajik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡarojiʃi d͡ʒinsi/, [ɡä.ɾɔ.ji.ʃi d͡ʒin.si]

### Noun

| Dari | گرایش جنسی |
| Iranian Persian | گرایش جنسی |
| Tajik | гароиши ҷинсӣ |
гароиши ҷинсӣ • (garoyiš-i jinsi)
* sexual orientation

### See also

* дигарҷинсгароӣ (digarjinsgaroi)
* дуҷинсгароӣ (dujinsgaroi)
* ҳамҷинсгароӣ (hamjinsgaroi)
# vicennium
## English
### Etymology

From Latin vicennium, from vīcennis (“20-year”) + -ium, from vīciēs (“20 times”) + annus (“year”) + -is (suffix forming compound adjectives). Equivalent to vicennial +‎ -ium.

### Noun

vicennium (plural vicennia or vicenniums)
* (rare) A period of twenty years.

#### Derived terms

* vicennial

#### Related terms

* vicennalia
* k'atun

#### Related terms

* annum (1 year), biennium (2), triennium (3), quadrennium (4), quinquennium (5), sexennium (6), septennium (7), octennium (8), novennium (9), decennium (10), tricennium (30), centennium (100), quincentennium (500), millennium (1000), decamillennium (10,000), centimillennium (100,000), millionennium (1,000,000)

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯iːˈken.ni.um/, [u̯iːˈkɛnːiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /viˈt͡ʃen.ni.um/, [viˈt͡ʃɛnːium]

### Etymology 1

From vīcennis (“20-year”) +‎ -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”), from vīciēs (“20 times”) + annus (“year”) + -is (suffix forming compound adjectives).

#### Noun

vīcennium n (genitive vīcenniī or vīcennī); second declension
* vicennium, a 20-year period

##### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

##### Derived terms

* vīcennālia

##### Related terms

* biennium
* decennium
* octennium
* quadriennium
* quinquennium
* septuennium
* sexennium
* tricennium
* triennium

##### Descendants

* English: vicennium
* Italian: vicennio

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

vīcennium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of vīcennis

### References

* “vicennium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* vicennium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# salatan
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salatan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈlatan/ [s̪ɐˈl̪a.t̪ɐn̪]
* Hyphenation: sa‧la‧tan

### Noun

salatan (Badlit spelling ᜐᜎᜆᜈ᜔)
* the south wind

## Esperanto
### Adjective

salatan
* accusative singular present passive participle of sali

## Maranao
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salatan.

### Noun

salatan
* wind
* breeze

#### References

* A Maranao Dictionary, by Howard P. McKaughan and Batua A. Macaraya

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salatan (“south, south wind”). Compare Cebuano salatan, Maranao salatan, Waray-Waray salatan, Malay selatan, Indonesian selatan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /saˈlatan/ [sɐˈlaː.t̪ɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -atan
* Syllabification: sa‧la‧tan

### Noun

salatan (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜎᜆᜈ᜔)
* southwest wind
    Synonym: habagat
    Antonym: amihan
* (uncommon) southwest
    Synonym: timog-kanluran

#### Coordinate terms

| hilagang kanluran norweste | hilaga norte | hilagang silangan nordeste |
| oksidente kanluran oeste | | oryente silangan este |
| salatan timog-kanluran | sur timog | timog-silangan |

### Further reading

* “salatan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*salatan”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Anagrams

* salanta

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *salatan.

### Noun

salatan
* south
# jeseň
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-en-, whence English earn and German Ernte (“harvest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛsɛɲ]
* Hyphenation: je‧seň

### Noun

jeseň f (relational adjective jesenní)
* (literary) autumn
    Synonyms: podzim, jesení
    V jeseni žloutne listí. ― In autumn, the leaves turn yellow.

#### Declension
### See also

Seasons in Czech · roční období (layout · text) · category :
| jaro (“spring”) | léto (“summer”) | podzim (“autumn”) | zima (“winter”) |

### Further reading

* “jeseň”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “jeseň”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “jeseň”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *(j)esenь, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁es-en-, whence English earn and German Ernte (“harvest”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjeseɲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jeseň f (genitive singular jesene, nominative plural jesene, genitive plural jesení, declension pattern of dlaň)
* autumn

#### Derived terms

* jesenný
* jesenne

### See also

* seasons: ročné obdobia: jar · leto · jeseň · zima

### Further reading

* “jeseň”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Madalmaad
## Estonian
### Etymology

From madal +‎ maa.

### Proper noun

Madalmaad pl
* the Low Countries, Benelux
* (uncommon) Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)
* (uncommon) Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)

#### Synonyms

* (Netherlands): Holland

### See also

* Albaania
* Andorra
* Armeenia
* Aserbaidžaan
* Austria
* Belgia
* Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina
* Bulgaaria
* Eesti
* Georgia, Gruusia
* Hispaania
* Holland, Madalmaad
* Horvaatia
* Iirimaa ~ Iiri
* Island
* Itaalia
* Kasahstan
* Kosovo
* Kreeka
* Küpros
* Leedu
* Liechtenstein
* Luksemburg
* Läti
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norra
* Poola
* Portugal
* Prantsusmaa
* Põhja-Makedoonia
* Rootsi
* Rumeenia
* Saksamaa
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakkia
* Sloveenia
* Soome
* Suurbritannia
* Šveits
* Taani
* Tšehhi
* Türgi
* Ukraina
* Ungari
* Valgevene
* Vatikan
* Venemaa

### References

* Madalmaad in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “Madalmaad”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# Ekvadoras
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Ecuador, from Spanish ecuador (“equator”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛkʋɐˈdɔrɐs]
* Hyphenation: Ek‧va‧do‧ras

### Proper noun

Ekvadòras m (uncountable, related adjective ekvadoriẽtiškas, demonym ekvadoriẽtis, female demonym ekvadoriẽtė) stress pattern 2
* Ecuador (a country in South America; official name: Ekvadòro Respùblika)

#### See also

* Argentina
* Bolivija
* Brazilija
* Čilė
* Ekvadoras
* Gajana
* Kolumbija
* Paragvajus
* Peru
* Surinamas
* Urugvajus
* Venesuela

### Further reading

* “Ekvadoras”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* Ekvadoras in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# طبقه آرایه‌شناختی
## Persian
### Noun

طبقه آرایه‌شناختی • (tabaqe-ye ârâye-šenâxti)
* (biology) taxonomic rank
    Synonym: رتبه آرایه‌شناختی

### See also

* جاندار
* دامنه
* فرمانرو
* شاخه
* رده
* راسته
* خانواده
* سرده
* گونه
# رتبه آرایه‌شناختی
## Persian
### Noun

رتبه آرایه‌شناختی • (rotbe-ye ârâye-šenâxti)
* (biology) taxonomic rank
    Synonym: طبقه آرایه‌شناختی (tabaqe-ye ârâye-šenâxti)

### See also

* جاندار
* دامنه
* فرمانرو
* شاخه
* رده
* راسته
* خانواده
* سرده
* گونه
# راسته
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾɑːs.ˈta]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɑːs.t̪ʰǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɑːs.t̪ʰǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rɑːs.t̪ʰǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rɔːs.t̪ʰǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹɒːs.t̪ʰé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾɔs.t̪ʰǽ]

### Noun

راسته • (râste) (plural راسته‌ها (râste-hâ))
* order, row
* (biology) order

### See also

* جاندار
* دامنه
* فرمانرو
* شاخه
* رده
* راسته
* خانواده
* سرده
* گونه
# shabat
## Ladino
### Etymology

From Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát).

### Proper noun

shabat
* (Judaism) Shabbat, Sabbath

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): aljhad · lunes · martes · mierkoles · djueves · viernes · shabat

### Further reading

* Aitor García Moreno, editor (2013–), “šaḅat”, in Diccionario Histórico Judeoespañol (in Spanish), CSIC
* Joseph Nehama, Jesús Cantera (1977) “šabat”, in Dictionnaire du Judéo-Espagnol (in French), Madrid: CSIC, →ISBN, page 531
* Elli Kohen & Dahlia Kohen-Gordon (2000) “shabat”, in Ladino–English Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary, Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, page 335
# žemyn kvarkas
## Lithuanian
### Noun

žemỹn kvárkas m (plural žemỹn kvárkai) stress pattern 1
* down quark

#### Declension
### See also

* quarks: kvárkai: aukštỹn kvárkas · žemỹn kvárkas · keistàsis kvárkas · žavùsis kvárkas · žemiáusiasis kvárkas · aukščiáusiasis kvárkas
# keistasis kvarkas
## Lithuanian
### Noun

keistàsis kvárkas m (plural keistíeji kvárkai)
* strange quark

#### Declension
### See also

* quarks: kvárkai: aukštỹn kvárkas · žemỹn kvárkas · keistàsis kvárkas · žavùsis kvárkas · žemiáusiasis kvárkas · aukščiáusiasis kvárkas
# vicesimation
## English
### Alternative forms

* vigesimation

### Etymology

Probably formed by the suffixation of the Latin vīcēsimus (“twentieth”) with the English -ation on the pattern of decimation, but compare the Latin vīcēsimātiō (“a killing of every twentieth man”); the spelling vigesimation is an alteration of vicesimation under the influence of vigesimal.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: vī'sēsĭmāʹshən, vĭ'sĭsĭmāʹshən, IPA: /ˌvaɪsiːsɪˈmeɪʃən/, /ˌvɪsɪsɪˈmeɪʃən/

### Noun

vicesimation (countable and uncountable, plural vicesimations)
* (rare) The destruction of one-twentieth of something; especially, the killing or putting to death of every twentieth person, especially by lot.
** 1834, Samuel Hibbert et al., History of the Foundations in Manchester of Chirst’s College, Chetham’s Hospital, and the Free Grammar School, volume 2, page 124:The common prisoners…were ordered to cast lots for every twentieth man to be tried, as a sort of vicesimation.
** 1901, Joseph Fitzgerald, Word and Phrase: True and False Use in English, page 273:We must change the numerator of our fraction.…If one must have the precise fractional term in “ation,” and the loss is one in five, let him coin the word quintation…if one in twenty, vicesimation.

#### Coordinate terms

* (proportionate reduction, by single aliquot part): quintation (1/5), septimation (1/7), decimation (1/10), tricesimation (1/30), centesimation (1/100)
# Yágháhookáán biiʼ hólónígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

From yágháhookáán (“space”) + biiʼ (“in it”) + hólónígíí (“that which exists”)

### Noun

Yágháhookáán biiʼ hólónígíí
* Solar System

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: jóhonaaʼéí yináádáłígíí: Mókiwii · Biinis · nahasdzáán · Máaz · Jíbitoo · Séetin · Yoowéinis · Néʼtoon
Yágháhookáán biiʼ hólónígíí :
| jóhonaaʼéí | Mókiwii | Biinis | nahasdzáán ooljééʼ | Máaz | Séwes | Jíbitoo | Séetin | Yoowéinis | Néʼtoon | Tłóotoo | Haʼooméya Maakiimaakii | Ééwis |
# duodecimate
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin duodecimatus.

### Adjective

duodecimate
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** 1966, Kenneth Frederick Gordon Hosking, Godfrey John Shrimpton, editors, Present Views of Some Aspects of the Geology of Cornwall and Devon (in English), page 69:At Penfoot (SX 302833) the upper horizons have yielded…the trilobites Cyrtosymbole (Macrobole) drewerensis and C. (Macrobole) duodecimate.

## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin duodecimatus, from duodecim (“twelve”) + -ātus (“-ate”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: dyo͞o'ōdĕʹsĭmət, IPA: /ˌdjuːəʊˈdɛsɪmət/
* Audio (US):(file)

#### Noun

duodecimate (plural not attested)
* (rare) Synonym of duodecimvirate: a group of twelve.
** 1851, Matthew LaRue Perrine Thompson, The Church, Its Ministry and Worship, page 95:We affirm, that to all eternity the apostles are to be twelve, among all the redeemed, a conspicuous, glorious, unassociated duodecimate.
** 1924, The Pharmaceutical Era, LIX, page 565:There was there impanelled to serve as jurors [a] duodecimate of “impartial and unwitting persons”.

### Etymology 2

Either from the Latin duodecimō (“I take one twelfth”) or an alteration of the Latin duodecimus (“twelfth”) by analogy with decimate.

#### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: dyo͞o'ōdĕʹsĭmāt, IPA: /ˌdjuːəʊˈdɛsɪmeɪt/

#### Verb

duodecimate (past participle duodecimated)
* (rare, attested in the past participle only) To kill one twelfth of a group of people, especially by lot.
** 1868, Sydney Punch, VIII, page 93:The French squadron…opened fire at a distance far beyond the range of our rifles, and the carnage in our ranks was fearful. We were being gradually duodecimated.
** 1974, Jean d’Ormesson, The Glory of the Empire, page 298:The barbarians were duodecimated — i.e., one out of every twelve was beheaded.
** 2009, Tom McMorrow, Having Fun With Words of Wit and Wisdom, page 75:If they had duodecimated a legion…rather than…decimate them…, two [fewer] guys per unit would have had to be killed.
* (rare, attested in the past participle only) To divide into twelfths; to divide duodecimally.
** 1899, Current Literature, XXV, page 116:He has duodecimated his difficulties by choosing twelve boy “heroes.”
** 1928, Sir John Collings Squire, Rolfe Arnold Scott-James, The London Mercury, XVIII, page 446:Already [Sir James Frazer] has epitomized, and so to speak, duodecimated, the Golden Bough, while Lady Frazer has culled a florilegium from his works.

##### Coordinate terms

* (reduce proportionately, by single aliquot part): tertiate (⅓), quintate (⅕), sextate (⅙), septimate (⅐), decimate (⅒), centesimate (¹⁄₁₀₀)
# Угорщина
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From угорський (uhorsʹkyj, “Hungarian”) +‎ -ина (-yna) with "-цьк" changing to "-чч" due to alternation. For cognates see Medieval Latin Ungaria, Medieval Latin Hungaria, Medieval Greek Ούγγροι (Oúngroi, “Hungarians”), all ultimately borrowed from Oghur *On-Ogur (“ten (tribes) of the Ogur”), referring to the Utigur Bulgar tribal confederacy which ruled the eastern parts of Hungary prior to the arrival of the Magyars (Hungarians).
Compare with Ukrainian Словаччина (Slovaččyna, “Slovakia”) from словацький (slovacʹkyj, “Slovak”) +‎ -ина (-yna), or Ukrainian Туреччина (Tureččyna, “Turkey”) from турецький (turecʹkyj, “Turkish”) +‎ -ина (-yna). The same word-building model is used in Belarusian Ангельшчына (Anhjelʹščyna, “England”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊˈɦɔrʃt͡ʃenɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Уго́рщина • (Uhórščyna) f inan (genitive Уго́рщини, uncountable)
* Hungary (a country in Europe)

#### Declension
### See also

* А́встрія (Ávstrija)
* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Алба́нія (Albánija)
* Андо́рра (Andórra)
* Бе́льгія (Bélʹhija)
* Білору́сь (Bilorúsʹ)
* Болга́рія (Bolhárija)
* Бо́снія і Герцегови́на (Bósnija i Hercehovýna)
* Ватика́н (Vatykán)
* Вели́ка Брита́нія (Velýka Brytánija)
* Вірме́нія (Virménija)
* Гре́ція (Hrécija)
* Гру́зія (Hrúzija)
* Да́нія (Dánija)
* Есто́нія (Estónija)
* Ірла́ндія (Irlándija)
* Ісла́ндія (Islándija)
* Іспа́нія (Ispánija)
* Іта́лія (Itálija)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Кіпр (Kipr)
* Ко́сово (Kósovo)
* Ла́твія (Látvija)
* Литва́ (Lytvá)
* Ліхтенште́йн (Lixtenštéjn)
* Люксембу́рг (Ljuksembúrh)
* Ма́льта (Málʹta)
* Молдо́ва (Moldóva)
* Мона́ко (Monáko)
* Нідерла́нди (Niderlándy)
* Німе́ччина (Niméččyna)
* Норве́гія (Norvéhija)
* Півні́чна Македо́нія (Pivníčna Makedónija)
* По́льща (Pólʹšča)
* Португа́лія (Portuhálija)
* Росі́я (Rosíja)
* Руму́нія (Rumúnija)
* Сан-Мари́но (San-Marýno)
* Се́рбія (Sérbija)
* Слова́ччина (Slováččyna)
* Слове́нія (Slovénija)
* Сполу́чене Королі́вство (Spolúčene Korolívstvo)
* Туре́ччина (Turéččyna)
* Уго́рщина (Uhórščyna)
* Украї́на (Ukrajína)
* Фінля́ндія (Finljándija)
* Фра́нція (Fráncija)
* Хорва́тія (Xorvátija)
* Че́хія (Čéxija)
* Чорного́рія (Čornohórija)
* Швейца́рія (Švejcárija)
* Шве́ція (Švécija)

### References

* “Угорщина”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# diengan
## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Chinese 天干 (MC then kan).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /tiː˨˦ ŋaːn˨˦/
* Tone numbers: die$^1$ngan$^1$
* Hyphenation: die‧ngan

### Noun

diengan (1957–1982 spelling dieŋan)
* heavenly stem

### See also

* (Chinese heavenly stems) diengan; gyap, iet, bingj, ding, fouh, geij, geng, sin, nyaemz, gveiq