OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# X̱
## Haida
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħ/

### Letter

X̱ (lower case x̱)
* A letter of the Haida alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Aa aa (Á á), B b (Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ), D d, Dl dl, ǲ ǳ, E e, Ei ei (É é), G g, G̱ g̱, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Hl hl, I i, Ii ii (Í í), J j, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, L l, ʼL ʼl, M m, ʼM ʼm, N n, ʼN ʼn, Ng ng, P p, Pʼ pʼ, S s, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Uu uu (Ú ú), W w, X x, X̂ x̂, X̱ x̱, Y y, ʼ

## Kwak'wala
### Alternative forms

* X̌ in Liqʼwala dialect

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χ/

### Letter

X̱ (lower case x̱)
* A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Uʼmista
* (Latin-script letters) A a, A̱ a̱, B b, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, K k, Kw kw, K̓ k̓, K̓w k̓w, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵ̓ ḵ̓, Ḵ̓w ḵ̓w, L l, ʼL ʼl, Ł ł, M m, ʼM ʼm, N n, ʼN ʼn, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Tł tł, T̓ł t̓ł, Ts ts, T̓s t̓s, U u, W w, ʼW ʼw, X x, Xw xw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, Y y, ʼY ʼy, ʼ
* Liq̓ʷala
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ə ə, B b, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, Dᶻ dᶻ, E e, G g, Gʷ gʷ, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧʷ ǧʷ, H h, I i, K k, Kʷ kʷ, K̓ k̓, K̓ʷ k̓ʷ, Q q, Qʷ qʷ, Q̓ q̓, Q̓ʷ q̓ʷ, L l, L̓ l̓, Ł ł, M m, M̓ m̓, N n, N̓ n̓, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, C c, C̓ c̓, U u, W w, W̓ w̓, X x, Xʷ xʷ, X̌ x̌, X̌ʷ x̌ʷ, Y y, Y̓ y̓, ʔ

## Saanich
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /x̠ʷ/

### Letter

X̱
* The thirty-sixth letter of the Saanich alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A, Á, Ⱥ, B, C, Ć, Ȼ, D, E, H, I, Í, J, K, Ꝁ, Ꝃ, ₭, Ḵ, Ḱ, L, Ƚ, M, N, Ṉ, O, P, Q, S, Ś, T, Ⱦ, Ṯ, Ŧ, U, W, W̱, X, X̱, Y, Z, s, ¸

## Squamish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χ/

### Letter

X̱ (lower case x̱)
* A letter of the Squamish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, E e (É é), H h, I i (Í í), K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, Kwʼ kwʼ, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵwʼ ḵwʼ, L l, Lʼ lʼ, Lh lh, M m, Mʼ mʼ, N n, Nʼ nʼ, P p, Pʼ pʼ, S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u (Ú ú), W w, Wʼ wʼ, X x, Xw xw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, Y y, Yʼ yʼ, 7

## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χ/

### Letter

X̱ (lower case x̱)
* (US) A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.
    Synonym: Xh

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
# Ḵ̓
## Kwak'wala
### Alternative forms

* Q̓ in Liqʼwala dialect

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qʼ/

### Letter

Ḵ̓ (lower case ḵ̓)
* A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Uʼmista
* (Latin-script letters) A a, A̱ a̱, B b, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, K k, Kw kw, K̓ k̓, K̓w k̓w, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵ̓ ḵ̓, Ḵ̓w ḵ̓w, L l, ʼL ʼl, Ł ł, M m, ʼM ʼm, N n, ʼN ʼn, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Tł tł, T̓ł t̓ł, Ts ts, T̓s t̓s, U u, W w, ʼW ʼw, X x, Xw xw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, Y y, ʼY ʼy, ʼ
* Liq̓ʷala
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ə ə, B b, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, Dᶻ dᶻ, E e, G g, Gʷ gʷ, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧʷ ǧʷ, H h, I i, K k, Kʷ kʷ, K̓ k̓, K̓ʷ k̓ʷ, Q q, Qʷ qʷ, Q̓ q̓, Q̓ʷ q̓ʷ, L l, L̓ l̓, Ł ł, M m, M̓ m̓, N n, N̓ n̓, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, C c, C̓ c̓, U u, W w, W̓ w̓, X x, Xʷ xʷ, X̌ x̌, X̌ʷ x̌ʷ, Y y, Y̓ y̓, ʔ
# X̌
## Heiltsuk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χ/

### Letter

X̌ (lower case x̌)
* A letter of the Heiltsuk alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, A̓ a̓, B b, C c, C̓ c̓, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, G g, Gv gv, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧv ǧv, H h, H̓ h̓, Ħ ħ, I i, Í í, I̓ i̓, K k, Kv kv, K̓ k̓, K̓v k̓v, L l, ʼL l̓, Ḷ ḷ, Ḷ́ ḷ́, ʼḶ ḷ̓, Ɫ ɫ, M m, ʼM m̓, Ṃ ṃ, Ṃ́ ṃ́, ʼṂ ṃ̓, N n, ʼN n̓, Ṇ ṇ, Ṇ́ ṇ́, ʼṆ ṇ̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Qv qv, Q̓ q̓, Q̓v q̓v, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, U u, Ú ú, U̓ u̓, W w, ʼW w̓, X x, Xv xv, X̌ x̌, X̌v x̌v, Y y, ʼY y̓, Z z, ʔ

## Kwak'wala
### Alternative forms

* ⟨X̱⟩ in Uʼmista orthography (standard Kwakʼwala)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χ/

### Letter

X̌ (lower case x̌)
* (Liqʼwala dialect) A letter of the Kwak'wala alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Uʼmista
* (Latin-script letters) A a, A̱ a̱, B b, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, K k, Kw kw, K̓ k̓, K̓w k̓w, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵ̓ ḵ̓, Ḵ̓w ḵ̓w, L l, ʼL ʼl, Ł ł, M m, ʼM ʼm, N n, ʼN ʼn, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Tł tł, T̓ł t̓ł, Ts ts, T̓s t̓s, U u, W w, ʼW ʼw, X x, Xw xw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, Y y, ʼY ʼy, ʼ
* Liq̓ʷala
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ə ə, B b, D d, Ꟛ ꟛ, Dᶻ dᶻ, E e, G g, Gʷ gʷ, Ǧ ǧ, Ǧʷ ǧʷ, H h, I i, K k, Kʷ kʷ, K̓ k̓, K̓ʷ k̓ʷ, Q q, Qʷ qʷ, Q̓ q̓, Q̓ʷ q̓ʷ, L l, L̓ l̓, Ł ł, M m, M̓ m̓, N n, N̓ n̓, O o, P p, P̓ p̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, Ƛ ƛ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, C c, C̓ c̓, U u, W w, W̓ w̓, X x, Xʷ xʷ, X̌ x̌, X̌ʷ x̌ʷ, Y y, Y̓ y̓, ʔ

## Okanagan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χ/

### Letter

X̌ (lower case x̌)
* A letter of the Okanagan alphabet.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, C c, C̓ c̓, Ə ə, Ə́ ə́, Ɣ ɣ, Ɣ̓ ɣ̓, H h, Ḥ ḥ, I i, Í í, K k, K̓ k̓, Kʷ kʷ, K̓ʷ k̓ʷ, L l, L̓ l̓, Ł ł, Ɬ ɬ, Ƛ̓ ƛ̓, M m, M̓ m̓, N n, N̓ n̓, P p, P̓ p̓, Q q, Q̓ q̓, Qʷ qʷ, Q̓ʷ q̓ʷ, R r, R̓ r̓, S s, T t, T̓ t̓, U u, Ú ú, W w, W̓ w̓, X x, Xʷ xʷ, X̌ x̌, X̌ʷ x̌ʷ, Y y, Y̓ y̓, ʕ, ʕ̓, ʕʷ, ʕ̓ʷ, ʔ

## Wakhi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /x/

### Letter

X̌ (lower case x̌)
* A letter of the Wakhi alphabet, written in the Latin script.
# inconnu
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From French.

### Noun

inconnu (plural inconnus)
* A large salmonid fish, Stenodus nelma, with a large mouth with a protruding lower jaw and a high and pointed dorsal fin.

#### Synonyms

* nelma, sheefish, connie

### References

* inconnu on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “inconnu”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## French
### Etymology

From in- +‎ connu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.kɔ.ny/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

inconnu (feminine inconnue, masculine plural inconnus, feminine plural inconnues)
* unknown, obscure, unfamiliar, strange
    Le hurling est un sport inconnu en dehors de l’Irlande.The sport of hurling is unknown outside Ireland.

### Noun

inconnu m (plural inconnus, feminine inconnue)
* an unknown person, place, or thing; a stranger
    L’inconnu au bar m’a souri.The stranger at the bar smiled at me.
* (singular only) the things one does not know, in contrast to what one does
** 1844, Honoré de Balzac, chapter IX, in Modeste Mignon, page 181:Ernest demeura fasciné par le gouffre de l’inconnu. L’inconnu, c’est l’infini obscur, et rien n’est plus attachant.Ernest remained fascinated by the abyss of the unknown. The unknown is obscure infinity, & nothing is more enthralling.

#### Usage notes

* The word inconnu refers to someone or something not previously encountered and totally unknown; a related term, méconnu, refers to something that has been encountered or someone acquainted, but is not entirely familiar.

#### Derived terms

* illustre inconnu
* inconnu au bataillon
* inconnue

### References

* “inconnu”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* ↑ “Inconnu et méconnu | Blog alorthographe”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2022 June 23 (last accessed), archived from the original on 28 September 2021
* ↑ What is the difference between "inconnu" and "méconnu" ? "inconnu" vs "méconnu" ? | HiNative
# Khw
## Blin
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xʷ/

### Letter

Khw (lowercase khw)
* A letter of the Bilen Latin alphabet.

## Hadza
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʷʰ/ (/kʷ/ some speakers)

### Letter

Khw (lower case khw)
* A letter of the practical Hadza alphabet.

## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qʷʰ/

### Letter

Khw (upper case khw)
* (Canada) A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.
    Synonym: Ḵw

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
# нюххчма̄нн
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From нюххч (njuxxč, “swan”) +‎ ма̄нн (mānn, “month”).
Cognates with Northern Sami njukčamánnu and Skolt Sami njuhččmään (“April”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲuxːt͡ʃʲˌmaːnː/

### Noun

нюххчма̄нн (njuxxčmānn)
* March

#### Inflection
### See also

* о̄дтыгкьма̄нн (ōdtygk’mānn)
* по̄рркма̄нн (pōrrkmānn)
* нюххчма̄нн (njuxxčmānn)
* кыдтма̄нн (kydtmānn)
* вӯссьма̄нн (vūss’mānn)
* ке̄ссьма̄нн (kiess’mānn)
* сӯййнма̄нн (sūjjnmānn)
* поаррькма̄нн (pårr’kmānn)
* чеххчма̄нн (čjexxčmānn)
* рэ̄гкэмма̄нн (rēgkemmānn)
* ӣӈӈма̄нн (jiŋŋmānn)
* коаммыййма̄нн (kåmmyjjmānn)

### References

* N. E. Afanasjeva (2010) E. G. Gunin, editor, Са̄мь-рӯшш соарнънэгк. Саамско-русский разговорник [Sami-Russian phrasebook], Murmansk, page 44
# вӯссьма̄нн
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From вӯссь (vūss’, “reindeer calf”) +‎ ма̄нн (mānn, “month”). Cognates with Ter Sami вы̄ссьма̄нна (vï̄ssʼmâ̄nnâ), Skolt Sami vueʹssmään and Northern Sami miessemánnu.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

вӯссьма̄нн (vūss’mānn)
* May

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### See also

* о̄дтыгкьма̄нн (ōdtygk’mānn)
* по̄рркма̄нн (pōrrkmānn)
* нюххчма̄нн (njuxxčmānn)
* кыдтма̄нн (kydtmānn)
* вӯссьма̄нн (vūss’mānn)
* ке̄ссьма̄нн (kiess’mānn)
* сӯййнма̄нн (sūjjnmānn)
* поаррькма̄нн (pårr’kmānn)
* чеххчма̄нн (čjexxčmānn)
* рэ̄гкэмма̄нн (rēgkemmānn)
* ӣӈӈма̄нн (jiŋŋmānn)
* коаммыййма̄нн (kåmmyjjmānn)

### References

* T. I. Itkonen (1958) “'”, in Koltan- ja kuolanlapin sanakirja [Skolt and Kola Sami dictionary]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, published 2011, →ISBN, pages 237a, 797b
# коаммыййма̄нн
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From коамм ыйй (kåmm yjj, “polar night”) +‎ ма̄нн (mānn, “month”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɒmːɨjːˌmaːnː/

### Noun

коаммыййма̄нн (kåmmyjjmānn)
* December

#### Inflection
### See also

* о̄дтыгкьма̄нн (ōdtygk’mānn)
* по̄рркма̄нн (pōrrkmānn)
* нюххчма̄нн (njuxxčmānn)
* кыдтма̄нн (kydtmānn)
* вӯссьма̄нн (vūss’mānn)
* ке̄ссьма̄нн (kiess’mānn)
* сӯййнма̄нн (sūjjnmānn)
* поаррькма̄нн (pårr’kmānn)
* чеххчма̄нн (čjexxčmānn)
* рэ̄гкэмма̄нн (rēgkemmānn)
* ӣӈӈма̄нн (jiŋŋmānn)
* коаммыййма̄нн (kåmmyjjmānn)

### References

* N. E. Afanasjeva (2010) E. G. Gunin, editor, Са̄мь-рӯшш соарнънэгк. Саамско-русский разговорник [Sami-Russian phrasebook], Murmansk, page 45
# по̄рркма̄нн
## Kildin Sami
### Etymology

From по̄ррк (pōrrk, “blizzard”) +‎ ма̄нн (mānn, “month”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoːrːkmaːnː/

### Noun

по̄рркма̄нн (pōrrkmānn)
* February

#### Inflection
### See also

* о̄дтыгкьма̄нн (ōdtygk’mānn)
* по̄рркма̄нн (pōrrkmānn)
* нюххчма̄нн (njuxxčmānn)
* кыдтма̄нн (kydtmānn)
* вӯссьма̄нн (vūss’mānn)
* ке̄ссьма̄нн (kiess’mānn)
* сӯййнма̄нн (sūjjnmānn)
* поаррькма̄нн (pårr’kmānn)
* чеххчма̄нн (čjexxčmānn)
* рэ̄гкэмма̄нн (rēgkemmānn)
* ӣӈӈма̄нн (jiŋŋmānn)
* коаммыййма̄нн (kåmmyjjmānn)

### References

* N. E. Afanasjeva (2010) E. G. Gunin, editor, Са̄мь-рӯшш соарнънэгк. Саамско-русский разговорник [Sami-Russian phrasebook], Murmansk, page 45
* A. A. Antonova (2014) A.M. Agejeva, S.N. Galkin, D.M. Homyuk, E. Sheller, editors, Саамско-русский словарь [Sámi-Russian dictionary], Мурманский областной центр коренных малочисленных народов севера, →ISBN
# ł̣
## Inupiaq
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /𝼆/

### Letter

ł̣ (upper case Ł̣)
* A letter of the Inupiaq alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (North Slope & Northwest Arctic)
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ch ch, G g, Ġ ġ, H h, I i, K k, L l, Ḷ ḷ, Ł ł, Ł̣ ł̣, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ŋ ŋ, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Sr sr, T t, U u, V v, Y y (’)
* (Seward Peninsula)
* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b (Ch ch, Ə ə), G g, Ġ ġ, H h, I i, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Sr sr, T t, U u, V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zr zr, '
* (Uummarmiutun)
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ch ch, F f, G g, H h, Dj dj, I i, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, P p, Q q, R r, R̂ r̂, T t, U u, V v, Y y
# Ł̣
## Inupiaq
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /𝼆/

### Letter

Ł̣ (lower case ł̣)
* A letter of the Inupiaq alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (North Slope & Northwest Arctic)
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ch ch, G g, Ġ ġ, H h, I i, K k, L l, Ḷ ḷ, Ł ł, Ł̣ ł̣, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ŋ ŋ, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Sr sr, T t, U u, V v, Y y (’)
* (Seward Peninsula)
* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b (Ch ch, Ə ə), G g, Ġ ġ, H h, I i, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ŋ ŋ, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Sr sr, T t, U u, V v, W w, Y y, Z z, Zr zr, '
* (Uummarmiutun)
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ch ch, F f, G g, H h, Dj dj, I i, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, Ng ng, P p, Q q, R r, R̂ r̂, T t, U u, V v, Y y
# 𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Derived from Proto-Turkic *bẹrü (“hitherward”), equivalent to 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü, “hitherward”) +‎ 𐰓𐰤 (-din). Cognate with Turkish beri.

### Adverb

𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤 (bérdin)
* south, southward
** 8th century CE, Tonyukuk Inscription, IS4
    𐱃𐰉𐰍𐰲:𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤:𐰘𐰤:𐱅𐰏:𐰶𐰃𐱃𐰪:𐰇𐰭𐰓𐰤:𐰘𐰤:𐱅𐰏:𐰋𐰤:𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰑𐰦𐰖𐰣:𐱅𐰏𐰘𐰃𐰤tabɣač:bérdin:yan:teg:qïtań:öŋdin:yan:teg:ben:yïrdïntayan:tegeyin(Therefore) you, Chinese, attack them from the south, and you, Khitan, attack them from the east, and I shall attack them from the north.

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| | 𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰖𐰀 (yïrya) 𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰑𐰣 (yïrdïn) 𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆 (yïrɣaru) | |
| 𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰖𐰀 (qurya) 𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰣 (qurdïn) 𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰺𐰆 (qurɣaru) 𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰼𐰀 (késre) | | 𐰇𐰭𐰓𐰤 (öŋdin) 𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇 (ilgerü) 𐰇𐰭𐰼𐰀 (öŋre) |
| | 𐰋𐰼𐰘𐰀 (bérye) 𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤 (bérdin) 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü) | |

#### Related terms

* 𐰋𐰼𐰇 (bérü, “hitherward”)
* 𐰋𐰼𐰘𐰀 (bérye, “southward”)
* 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü, “southward”)

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “biridin”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 315
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “berdin”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 359
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*bEr-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# 𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ilgerü (“forward”). Cognate with Turkish ileri, Bashkir элгәре (elgəre).

### Adverb

𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇 (ilgerü)
* east, eastward
** 8th century CE, Kültegin Inscription, S2
    𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐱃𐰆𐰍𐰽𐰴𐰀:𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰾𐰃𐰭𐰺𐰆:𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐰚𐰇𐰤:𐰉𐱃𐰾𐰶𐰃𐰭𐰀:𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆:𐱅𐰇𐰤:𐰆𐰺𐱃𐰆𐰾𐰃𐰭𐰺𐰆ilgerü:kün:toɣsïqqa:bérgerü:kün:ortasïŋaru:qurɣaru:kün:batsïqïŋa:yïrɣaru:tün:ortasïŋaruEastwards, to the sunrise, southwards to the midday, westwards as far as the sunset, and northwards to the midnight...
* front, forward

#### Alternative forms

* 𐰃𐱁𐰏𐰼𐰇 (išgerü) (Bilge Khagan Inscription)

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| | 𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰖𐰀 (yïrya) 𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰑𐰣 (yïrdïn) 𐰘𐰃𐰺𐰍𐰺𐰆 (yïrɣaru) | |
| 𐰴𐰆𐰺𐰖𐰀 (qurya) 𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰑𐰣 (qurdïn) 𐰸𐰆𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰺𐰆 (qurɣaru) 𐰚𐰃𐰾𐰼𐰀 (késre) | | 𐰇𐰭𐰓𐰤 (öŋdin) 𐰃𐰠𐰏𐰼𐰇 (ilgerü) 𐰇𐰭𐰼𐰀 (öŋre) |
| | 𐰋𐰼𐰘𐰀 (bérye) 𐰋𐰼𐰓𐰤 (bérdin) 𐰋𐰃𐰼𐰏𐰼𐰇 (bérgerü) | |

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “ilgärü”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 335
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “ilgerü:”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 144
# Émilie-Romagne
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.mi.li.ʁɔ.maɲ/

### Proper noun

Émilie-Romagne f
* Emilia-Romagna (an administrative region of northern Italy)

#### Derived terms

* Émilien-Romagnol
* émilien-romagnol

### See also

* Abruzzes
* Basilicate
* Calabre
* Campanie
* Émilie-Romagne
* Frioul-Vénétie julienne
* Latium
* Ligurie
* Lombardie
* Marches
* Molise
* Ombrie
* Piémont
* Pouilles
* Sardaigne
* Sicile
* Toscane
* Trentin-Haut-Adige
* Vallée d’Aoste
* Vénétie
# Oceano Atlântico
## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Oceano Atlântico m
* Atlantic Ocean (an ocean between the Americas and Europe and Africa)
    Synonym: Atlântico

### See also

* oceans: oceanos: Oceano Antártico · Oceano Ártico · Oceano Atlântico · Oceano Índico · Oceano Pacífico
# lʼ
## Lushootseed
### Letter

lʼ
* Alternative form of l̓

## Okanagan
### Letter

lʼ (upper case Lʼ)
* Alternative form of l̓

## Squamish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̰/

### Letter

lʼ (upper case Lʼ)
* A letter of the Squamish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, E e (É é), H h, I i (Í í), K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, Kwʼ kwʼ, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵwʼ ḵwʼ, L l, Lʼ lʼ, Lh lh, M m, Mʼ mʼ, N n, Nʼ nʼ, P p, Pʼ pʼ, S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u (Ú ú), W w, Wʼ wʼ, X x, Xw xw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, Y y, Yʼ yʼ, 7

## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬʼ/

### Letter

lʼ (upper case Lʼ)
* (US) A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.
    Synonym: łʼ

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
# Lʼ
## Okanagan
### Letter

Lʼ (lower case lʼ)
* Alternative form of L̓

## Squamish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̰/

### Letter

Lʼ (lower case lʼ)
* A letter of the Squamish alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, E e (É é), H h, I i (Í í), K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, Kwʼ kwʼ, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵwʼ ḵwʼ, L l, Lʼ lʼ, Lh lh, M m, Mʼ mʼ, N n, Nʼ nʼ, P p, Pʼ pʼ, S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u (Ú ú), W w, Wʼ wʼ, X x, Xw xw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, Y y, Yʼ yʼ, 7

## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬʼ/

### Letter

Lʼ (lower case lʼ)
* (US) A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.
    Synonym: Łʼ

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
# i dot
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* i ddot

### Etymology

From i (“i”) +‎ dot (“dot”) i.e. "dotted i".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌiː ˈdɔt/

### Noun

i dot f (plural ïau dot)
* (South Wales) The name of the Latin-script letter I/i.
    Synonym: i

#### Usage notes

Used especially by those from south Wales, where both ⟨i⟩ and ⟨u⟩ are pronounced the same (as /ɪ, iː/), in order to distinguish between these letters in spelling.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) llythyren; a, bi, ec, èch, di, èdd, e, èf, èff, èg, eng, aetsh, i / i dot, je, ce, el, èll, em, en, o, pi, ffi, ciw, er, rhi, ès, ti, èth, u / u bedol / u gwpan, fi, w, ecs, y, sèd

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “i dot”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# kecap lemes
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sundanese kecap lemes

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəˌt͡ʃap ˈləməs/ [kəˌt͡ʃap ˈlə.məs]
* Rhymes: -əməs
* Syllabification: ke‧cap le‧mes

### Noun

kecap lemes
* (linguistics, grammar) respectful and honorific language register in the Sundanese language

### Further reading

* “kecap lemes” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

kecap (“word”) +‎ lemes (“smooth; fine”), literally “fine words”

### Noun

kecap lemes
* (linguistics, grammar) vocabularies that are used within basa lemes (“respectful and honorific language register”)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: kecap lemes

### See also

* basa lemes
* basa loma
# u gwpan
## Welsh
### Etymology

From u (“i”) +‎ cwpan (“cup”) i.e. "cup(-shaped) u".

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˌɨː ˈɡʊpan/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˌiː ˈɡʊpan/, /ˌiː ˈɡʊpan/

### Noun

u gwpan f (plural uau cwpan)
* (South Wales) The name of the Latin-script letter U/u.
    Synonyms: u, u bedol

#### Usage notes

Used especially by those from south Wales, where both ⟨i⟩ and ⟨u⟩ are pronounced the same (as /ɪ, iː/), in order to distinguish between these letters in spelling.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) llythyren; a, bi, ec, èch, di, èdd, e, èf, èff, èg, eng, aetsh, i / i dot, je, ce, el, èll, em, en, o, pi, ffi, ciw, er, rhi, ès, ti, èth, u / u bedol / u gwpan, fi, w, ecs, y, sèd

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “u gwpan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# tg'sn
## Mi'kmaq
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ət.kə.sən/, [ətkəsən]

### Noun

tg'sn inan
* west

#### Derived terms

* tg'snug (“to the west, in the west”)

### See also

* (compass points)
| | oqwatn | |
| tg'sn | | ugjipen |
| | gp'te'sn, tp'te'sn | |

### Further reading

* “tg'sn”, in Mi'gmaq/Mi'kmaq Online Talking Dictionary‎, 1997–2025