OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ភ្លៀង
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *pliɲ ~ *[p]liiɲ ~ *[p]liəɲ (“sky”). Cognate with Bahnar plĕnh, Western Katu plɛŋ, War-Jaintia [Amwi] pʰliaŋ, Mang pliɲ⁶, Riang [Sak] pleŋ¹ and Chong [of Chantaburi] pʰlɨŋ.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ភ្លៀង b̥ʰliaṅ |
| WT romanisation | phliəng |
| (standard) IPA | /pʰliəŋ/ |

### Noun

ភ្លៀង • (phliəng)
* rain

#### Derived terms

* ព្យុះភ្លៀង (pyuh phliəng)
* រដូវភ្លៀង (rɔdəw phliəng)

### Verb

ភ្លៀង • (phliəng) (abstract noun ការភ្លៀង)
* to rain
# fogella
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From fo- +‎ gellaid (“to pledge”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸoˈɡʲel͈a]

### Verb

fo·gella (prototonic ·fuiglea, verbal noun fugell)
* to appeal to the judgement of, to submit a case to

#### Inflection

| | | 1st sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. |
| Present indicative | Deut. | | | | | | |
| Present indicative | Prot. | | ·fuigli (normalized ·fuiglea) | | | | ·fuigliter |
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | | | fo·gelmais | fo·gelltais | | |
| Imperfect indicative | Prot. | | | | | | |
| Preterite | Deut. | | | | fo·gellsat | | |
| Preterite | Prot. | | | | ·fuiglessat | | |
| Perfect | Deut. | | | | | fom·ruigled | |
| Perfect | Prot. | | | | | | |
| Future | Deut. | | | | | | |
| Future | Prot. | | | | | | |
| Conditional | Deut. | | | | | | |
| Conditional | Prot. | | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | | | | | | |
| Present subjunctive | Prot. | | | | | | |
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | | | | | | |
| Past subjunctive | Prot. | | ·fuigled | | | | |
| Imperative | Imperative | | | | | | |
| Verbal noun | Verbal noun | fugell; fugall | | | | | |
| Past participle | Past participle | | | | | | |
| Verbal of necessity | Verbal of necessity | | | | | | |

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: fuiglid (“to pronounce (judgement)”)
** Irish: fuighill (“to pronounce (judgement)”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “fo-gella”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# pêl
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

Borrowed from English pal, from Angloromani pal (“brother, friend”), from Romani phral (“brother”), from Sanskrit भ्रातृ (bhrātṛ, “brother”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰráHtā (“brother”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Doublet of broer.

### Noun

pêl (plural pêls, diminutive pêllie)
* (colloquial) pal

#### Alternative forms

* pel

## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin pilus.

### Noun

pêl m (plural pêls) (ORB, broad)
* (a single) body hair

### References

* poil in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* pêl in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## Friulian
### Etymology

From Latin pilus.

### Noun

pêl m (plural pêi)
* hair (on the body)

#### Related terms

* pelôs
* cjaveli

## Romagnol
### Noun

pêl m (plural pël) (Cattolica)
* pole

## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh pel, from Proto-Brythonic *pel (compare Cornish pele, pelle), from Latin pila.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peːl/
* Rhymes: -eːl

### Noun

pêl f (plural pelau or peli, diminutive pelen)
* ball
* sphere, orb, cannon-ball
* (figurative) world, earth
* mark of honour, prize, renown

#### Derived terms

* pêl-droed (“football (soccer)”)
* pêl-fas (“baseball”)
* pêl-fasged (“basketball”)
* pêl-foli (“volleyball”)
* pêl-rwyd (“netball”)
* pelen (diminutive form)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “pêl”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pêl”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# 牛膝草
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niúxīcǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧ ㄘㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngau$^4$ sat$^1$ cou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niúxīcǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧ ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nióusicǎo
*** Wade–Giles: niu$^2$-hsi$^1$-tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: nyóu-syī-tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nioushitsao
*** Palladius: нюсицао (njusicao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngau$^4$ sat$^1$ cou$^2$
*** Yale: ngàuh sāt chóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngau$^4$ sat$^7$ tsou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngeo$^4$ sed$^1$ cou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐu̯²¹ sɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

### Noun

牛膝草
* hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis)
# يوشۇرۇن
## Uyghur
### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai یاشورون (yašurun). Cognate with Uzbek yashirin, Turkmen ýaşyryn, Kazakh жасырын (jasyryn), Bashkir йәшерен (yəşeren, “hidden, concealed, secret”).

### Adjective

يوشۇرۇن • (yoshurun)
* hidden, concealed, secret, invisible
# Frankeniaceae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Frankenia +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Frankeniaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Caryophyllales – sea heaths, of saline and dry environments throughout temperate and subtropical regions.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots – clades; Caryophyllales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Frankenia – sole genus

### References

* Frankeniaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Frankeniaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Frankeniaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Île-de-France
## English
### Proper noun

Île-de-France
* An administrative region in north-central France, including Paris.
* A domestic sheep breed originally from the region.

#### Translations
## French
### Etymology

Likely from a corruption of Frankish *Liddle Franke (“little Franconia”), from Frankish *lūtil (“little”) + the name of the Frankish tribe, later reinterpreted as l’ + île + de + France (the Isle of France).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /il.də.fʁɑ̃s/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Proper noun

Île-de-France f
* Île-de-France (an administrative region in north-central France, including Paris)
    Meronyms: Essonne, Hurepoix, Paris, Seine-et-Marne, Yvelines, Val-de-Marne
* Île-de-France (a domestic sheep breed originally from the region)

### See also

* Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
* Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
* Bretagne
* Centre-Val de Loire
* Corse
* Grand Est
* Guadeloupe
* Guyane
* Hauts-de-France
* Île-de-France
* Martinique
* Mayotte
* Normandie
* Nouvelle-Aquitaine
* Occitanie
* Pays de la Loire
* Provence-Alpes-Côte d’Azur
* Réunion

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French Île-de-France.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈil ˈdɘ ˈfrãs/
* Syllabification: Île-‧de-‧France

### Proper noun

Île-de-France n (indeclinable)
* Île-de-France (an administrative region in north-central France, including Paris)
* Île-de-France (a domestic sheep breed originally from the region)

### Further reading

* Île-de-France in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Île-de-France in PWN's encyclopedia
# discontinuance
## English
### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman, from Old French descontinuer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

discontinuance (countable and uncountable, plural discontinuances)
* The occurrence of something being discontinued; a cessation; an incomplete ending.
** 1940 July, “Notes and News: The appearance of Evil—A Warning to Railway Enthusiasts”, in Railway Magazine, page 418:If any railway official, policeman, or member of the Forces on duty, requests the discontinuance of any particular form of observation or note-taking, it is clearly right to give immediate compliance, especially when it is borne in mind that public authorities now have very wide powers to hold members of the general public in custody while inquiries are being conducted as to their bona fides.

#### Synonyms

* discontinuation
* termination

#### Antonyms

* continuance

#### Derived terms

* nondiscontinuance
# Հարավային Եվրոպա
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑɾɑfɑˈjin evɾoˈpɑ/, [hɑɾɑfɑjín jevɾopɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑɾɑvɑˈjin evɾoˈbɑ/, [hɑɾɑvɑjín jevɾobɑ́]

### Proper noun

Հարավային Եվրոպա • (Haravayin Evropa)
* Southern Europe
# šokoladas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Borrowed from Russian шокола́д (šokolád).”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɔ.kɔˈɫäː.dɐs/

### Noun

šokolãdas m (plural šokolãdai) stress pattern 2
* chocolate

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ “šokoladas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# dusić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dušiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdu.ɕit͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈdu.ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “dusić”:(file)
* Audio 2; “dusić się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: du‧sić

### Verb

dusić impf (perfective udusić)
* (transitive) to suffocate, to asphyxiate, to strangle, to choke (to deprive of oxygen)
    Ona mnie próbuje dusić kablem. ― She is trying to strangle me with a cable.
* (transitive, cooking) to stew, to braise
* (reflexive with się) to suffocate, to choke (to be deprived of oxygen)
* (reflexive with się, Kielce) Synonym of kaszleć

#### Derived terms

* dusiciel
* dusigrosz
* dodusić pf, doduszać impf
* nadusić pf
* poddusić pf, podduszać impf
* podusić pf
* przydusić pf, przyduszać impf
* udusić pf
* wdusić pf, wduszać impf
* wydusić pf, wyduszać impf
* zadusić pf
* zdusić pf

### Further reading

* dusić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* dusić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “dusić”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 91
# duza
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈdu.za/

### Numeral

duza
* (Kielce) Alternative form of dużo

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “duza”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 91
# փախստական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian փախստական (pʻaxstakan); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰɑχ(ə)stɑˈkɑn/, [pʰɑχ(ə)stɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑχəsdɑˈɡɑn/, [pʰɑχəstɑɡɑ́n]

### Adjective

փախստական • (pʻaxstakan)
* fugitive, runaway

#### Declension
### Noun

փախստական • (pʻaxstakan)
* fugitive, runaway
* refugee

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From փախուստ (pʻaxust) +‎ -ական (-akan).

### Noun

փախստական • (pʻaxstakan)
* fugitive, deserter, runaway
    փախստական առնել, արկանել, հանել, վարել, տալ ― pʻaxstakan aṙnel, arkanel, hanel, varel, tal ― to put to flight
    փախստական լինել, գնալ, երթալ, դառնալ, անկանել, դիմել ― pʻaxstakan linel, gnal, ertʻal, daṙnal, ankanel, dimel ― to take to flight, to turn tail, to run away

#### Declension
### Adjective

փախստական • (pʻaxstakan)
* fugitive, fleeing
    փախստական ծառայ ― pʻaxstakan caṙay ― runaway slave
* (figuratively) fleeting, transient

#### Descendants

* Armenian: փախստական (pʻaxstakan)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “փախստական”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “փախստական”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# פֿאַרשטאָפּונג
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From פֿאַרשטאָפּן (farshtopn) +‎ ־ונג (-ung).

### Noun

פֿאַרשטאָפּונג • (farshtopung) f
* (medicine) obstruction, blockage
* constipation
    Synonym: קאָנסטיפּאַציע (konstipatsye)

### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “פֿאַרשטאָפּונג” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “פֿאַרשטאָפּונג”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# ガムシロ
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡa̠mɯ̟ɕiɾo̞]

### Noun

ガムシロ • (gamushiro)
* Short for ガムシロップ (gamu shiroppu, “gomme syrup gum syrup”).
# քսան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian քսան (kʻsan), from Proto-Indo-European *wídḱm̥ti.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰəˈsɑn/, [kʰəsɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kəˈsɑn/, [kʰəsɑ́n]
** (Western Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /kəsˈsɑn/, [kʰəsːɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Numeral

քսան • (kʻsan)
* twenty

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *wídḱm̥ti. The path of derivation is disputed. Traditionally said to be from earlier *gsan, from *gisan.

### Numeral

քսան • (kʻsan)
* twenty

#### Derived terms

* քսանական (kʻsanakan)
* քսանահինգերորդ (kʻsanahingerord)
* քսանամեակ (kʻsanameak)
* քսանամեայ (kʻsanameay)
* քսանամեան (kʻsanamean)
* քսանանիստ (kʻsananist)
* քսանեմեակ (kʻsanemeak)
* քսանեմեան (kʻsanemean)
* քսաներորդ (kʻsanerord)
* քսանեւհինգամեան (kʻsanewhingamean)
* քսանեքեան (kʻsanekʻean)
* քսանեքին (kʻsanekʻin)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: քսան (kʻsan)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “քսան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “քսան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Fortson, Benjamin W. (2010) Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, second edition, Oxford: Blackwell, page 387
* Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian‎, Zagreb, page 9
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “քսան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# sikuurapʉ
## Kanakanabu
### Noun

sikuurapʉ
* mosquito
# hawok
## English
### Alternative forms

* hawock

### Noun

hawok (uncountable)
* (historical) Shells used as money in some Native American cultures.

## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* halok

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ha‧wok
* IPA: /haˈwok/ [hɐˈwok]

### Verb

hawok
* to kiss; to touch with the lips or press the lips against, usually to express love or affection or passion, or as part of a greeting
* of two or more people, to touch each other's lips together, usually to express love or affection or passion; to kiss; to kiss each other

### Noun

hawok
* a kiss

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* hajwok (Kielce)
* jawok (Żywiec)
* hawojki (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

From haw +‎ -ok.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈxa.vɔk/

### Adverb

hawok (not comparable)
* (Żywiec) Synonym of tutaj

### Further reading

* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “hawok”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356
# hajwok
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈxaj.vɔk/

### Adverb

hajwok (not comparable)
* (Kielce) Alternative form of hawok

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “hajwok”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 91
# thaw
## English
### Alternative forms

* thow

### Etymology

From Middle English thowen, thawen, from Old English þāwian, from Proto-West Germanic *þauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *þawjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *teh₂- (“to melt”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /θɔː/
* (General American) IPA: /θɔ/
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /θɑ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian) IPA: /θoː/
* Rhymes: -ɔː

### Verb

thaw (third-person singular simple present thaws, present participle thawing, simple past and past participle thawed)
* (intransitive) To gradually melt, dissolve, or become fluid; to soften from frozen.
    the ice thaws
* (impersonal, intransitive) To become sufficiently warm to melt ice and snow, said in reference to the weather.
    It's beginning to thaw.
* (intransitive, figuratively) To grow gentle or genial.
    Her anger has thawed.
* (transitive) To gradually cause frozen things (such as earth, snow, ice) to melt, soften, or dissolve.
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 167:Mor. Miſlike me not for my complexion, / The ſhadowed liuerie of the burniſht ſunne, / To whom I am a neighbour,and neere bred. / Bring me the faireſt creature North-ward borne, / Where Phœbus fire ſcarce thawes the yſicles, / And let vs make inciſion for your loue, / To proue whoſe blood is reddeſt,his or mine.
** 1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:The frame of burnish'd steel, that cast a glare / From far, and seemed to thaw the freezing air.

#### Derived terms

* freeze-thaw
* thaw out

#### Translations
### Noun

thaw (plural thaws)
* The melting of ice, snow, or other frozen or congealed matter; the transformation of ice or the like into the state of a fluid; liquefaction by heat of anything congealed by frost
* a period of weather warm enough to melt that which is frozen
** 1660, [John] Dryden, Astraea Redux:raging floods pursue their hasty thaw; / Our thaw was mild , the cold not chased away
* (figuratively) A period of relaxation, of reduced reserve, tension, or hostility or of increased friendliness or understanding.

#### Derived terms

* silver thaw
* thaw-drop
* thaw wind

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Derived terms

* dethaw
* unthaw

### See also

* snowmelt

### Anagrams

* HAWT, Wath, hawt, wath, what

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θau̯/

### Verb

thaw
* Aspirate mutation of taw.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# hań
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈxaɲ/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈhaɲ]
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈxaɲ/

### Adverb

hań (not comparable)
* (Przemyśl, Żywiec) Alternative form of hen
* (Kielce) Alternative form of hen (“here”)

### Further reading

* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “hań”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 371
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “hań”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 356
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “hań”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 334
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “hań”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 91
# hepać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “onomatopoeic?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈxɛ.pat͡ɕ/

### Verb

hepać impf
* (reflexive with się, impersonal, Kielce) Synonym of czkać [with dative ‘subject’]
    Hepie mu się. ― He has the hiccups.

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “hepie mu sie”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 336
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “hepać”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 91
# bylicą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɘˈli.t͡sɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɔw̃
* Syllabification: by‧li‧cą

### Noun

bylicą
* instrumental singular of bylica
# reanimacją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛ.a.ɲiˈma.t͡sjɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -at͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: re‧a‧ni‧ma‧cją

### Noun

reanimacją
* instrumental singular of reanimacja
# hycek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈxɘ.t͡sɛk/

### Noun

hycek m inan
* (Kielce) Alternative form of icek

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “hycki”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 92
# menak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sundanese ménak, from Old Javanese menak (“nobleman”). Equivalent to meng- +‎ enak (“delicious; comfortable, pleasant”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmenak/ [ˈme.nak̚]
* Rhymes: -enak
* Syllabification: me‧nak

### Noun

menak (plural menak-menak)
* (dialectal or obsolete) Synonym of bangsawan (“noble, nobleman”)

### Further reading

* “menak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed (m)aN- +‎ inak (“well-being, peace, ease, enjoyment, satisfaction, easy (smooth, untroubled) course”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /menak/

### Adjective

menak
* at ease, relieved, satisfied
* easy, smooth, untroubled
* pleasant, agreeable, comfortable, convenient, preferable

#### Alternative forms

* enak

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀ (ménak, “comfortable”)

### Noun

menak
* noble, nobleman

#### Derived terms

* amenak

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦩꦺꦤꦏ꧀ (ménak, “obsolete title for a nobleman”)
* → Balinese: ᬫᬾᬦᬓ᭄ (ménak, “pleasant person; nobility”)
* → Sundanese: ᮙᮦᮔᮊ᮪ (ménak, “nobility”)

### Further reading

* "menak" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# Prioniturus waterstradti
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Prioniturus waterstradti m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – the Mindanao racket-tail.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# слиза
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslizɐ]

### Verb

сли́за • (slíza)
* third-person singular present indicative of сли́зам (slízam)
* second-person singular aorist indicative of сли́зам (slízam)
* third-person singular aorist indicative of сли́зам (slízam)