# 伎

| 伎 | U+4F0E, &#20238; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F0E |
| ← 伍 [U+4F0D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 伏 → [U+4F0F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

伎 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+4, 6 strokes, cangjie input 人十水 (OJE), four-corner 2424$_7$, composition ⿰亻支)

#### Derived characters

* 𩛑

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 95, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 436
* Dae Jaweon: page 202, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 119, character 2
* Unihan data for U+4F0E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 伎 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| Small seal scripts05844Transcribed ancient scriptsL30042 ||
| References: Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation), which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including: Shuowen Jiezi (small seal), Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions), Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script). ||
| | Old Chinese |
| 支 | *kje |
| 枝 | *kje |
| 肢 | *kje |
| 汥 | *kje, *ɡe, *ɡres |
| 衼 | *kje |
| 馶 | *kje, *qʰjes, *kes, *ɡe |
| 鳷 | *kje |
| 忮 | *kjes |
| 伎 | *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ |
| 豉 | *ɡjes |
| 翅 | *qʰjes |
| 翄 | *qʰjes, *ɡe |
| 妓 | *kre, *ɡreʔ |
| 庋 | *kreʔ, *kʷreʔ |
| 跂 | *kʰeʔ, *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 蚑 | *kʰes, *ɡe |
| 吱 | *kʰes |
| 岐 | *ɡe |
| 歧 | *ɡe |
| 鬾 | *ɡre, *ɡres |
| 技 | *ɡreʔ |
| 芰 | *ɡres |
| 攱 | *kʷreʔ, *kʷres |
| 庪 | *kʷreʔ |
| 頍 | *kʰʷeʔ |
| 屐 | *ɡreɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kjes, *ɡe, *ɡreʔ): semantic 人 (“person”) + phonetic 支 (OC *kje).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jì (ji$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jì
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^4$
*** Yale: jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^6$
*** Yale: geih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: gjeX
Rime :
| Character | 伎 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 渠綺切 |
| Baxter | gjeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡˠiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡᵚiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /gjiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡje$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]reʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 伎 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gje$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]reʔ/ |
| English | skill |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 伎 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 17231 |
| Phonetic component | 支 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 技 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡreʔ/ |

#### Definitions

伎
* (literary) Alternative form of 技 (jì, “skill”)
    伎倆／伎俩 ― jìliǎng ― underhanded trick; dishonest tactic
* (historical) performer, especially female entertainers whose profession involved singing and dancing, in ancient China
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) companion

#### Compounds

* 伎倆 / 伎俩 (jìliǎng)
* 伎坊
* 伎癢 / 伎痒
* 伎館 / 伎馆
* 司空伎倆 / 司空伎俩
* 坐部伎
* 女伎
* 家伎 (jiājì)
* 展伎
* 故伎重演
* 敏於伎 / 敏于伎
* 本等伎倆 / 本等伎俩
* 材伎
* 歌伎 (gējì)
* 歌舞伎 (gēwǔjì)
* 油花伎倆 / 油花伎俩
* 繩伎 / 绳伎
* 薄伎
* 鬼蜮伎倆 / 鬼蜮伎俩
* 鬼魅伎倆 / 鬼魅伎俩

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qí (qi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qí
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cí
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyi
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^4$
*** Yale: kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: gjie
Rime :
| Character | 伎 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 巨支切 |
| Baxter | gjie |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡjɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /giə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡie/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡǐe/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | kei$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡe/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 伎 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 17227 |
| Phonetic component | 支 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 祇 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡe/ |

#### Definitions

伎
* Only used in 伎伎.

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhì (zhi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tsyeH
Rime :
| Character | 伎 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 支義切 |
| Baxter | tsyeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ciə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕie$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kjes/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 伎 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 17208 |
| Phonetic component | 支 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 寘 |
| Old Chinese | /*kjes/ |

#### Definitions

伎
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 忮 (zhì)

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qì (qi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

#### Definitions

伎
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 𢺵

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* deed
* skill

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎ (gi)
* Kan-on: き (ki, Jōyō)
* Kun: わざ (waza, 伎)

##### Compounds

* 歌舞伎(かぶき) (kabuki): kabuki

## Korean
### Hanja

伎 • (gi) (hangeul 기, revised gi, McCune–Reischauer ki)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

伎: Hán Nôm readings: kĩ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.