OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ओषधि
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ওষধি (Assamese script)
* ᬑᬱᬥᬶ (Balinese script)
* ওষধি (Bengali script)
* 𑰌𑰬𑰠𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀑𑀱𑀥𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဩၑဓိ (Burmese script)
* ઓષધિ (Gujarati script)
* ਓਸ਼ਧਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌓𑌷𑌧𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦎꦰꦣꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂋𑂭𑂡𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಓಷಧಿ (Kannada script)
* ឱឞធិ (Khmer script)
* ໂອຩຘິ (Lao script)
* ഓഷധി (Malayalam script)
* ᠣᢢᠠᢡᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘌𑘬𑘠𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠣᠸᠠᢔᠠᢑᠾᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦬𑧌𑧀𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐌𑐲𑐢𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଓଷଧି (Odia script)
* ꢐꢰꢤꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆏𑆰𑆣𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖌𑖬𑖠𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ඔෂධි (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩕𑪀𑩮𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚈𑚜𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஓஷதி⁴ (Tamil script)
* ఓషధి (Telugu script)
* โอษธิ (Thai script)
* ཨོ་ཥ་དྷི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒍𑒭𑒡𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨆𑨯𑨜𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Of unclear origin. The latter component, धि (dhi), is likely derived from the root धा (dhā, “to put, place”). The former component, ओष् (oṣ), has been subject to vigorous debate and multiple competing theories:
* Related to अवस् (avas, “favor, protection”) and अवस (avasa, “refreshment, food, provisions”).
* Derived from the root उष् (uṣ, “to burn”).
* Related to Gothic 𐌹𐌿𐍃𐌹𐌶𐌰 (iusiza, “better”) or Lithuanian auštis (“to refresh, revive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐ́w.ʂɐ.dʱi/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈoː.ʂɐ.d̪ʱi/

### Noun

ओषधि • (óṣadhi) stem, f
* an herb, plant, especially a medicinal herb
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.83.5:यस्य॑ व्र॒ते पृ॑थि॒वी नन्न॑मीति॒ यस्य॑ व्र॒ते श॒फव॒ज्जर्भु॑रीति। यस्य॑ व्र॒त ओष॑धीर्वि॒श्वरू॑पाः॒ स नः॑ पर्जन्य॒ महि॒ शर्म॑ यच्छ॥yásya vraté pṛthivī́ nánnamīti yásya vraté śaphávajjárbhurīti. yásya vratá óṣadhīrviśvárūpāḥ sá naḥ parjanya máhi śárma yaccha.Do you, Parjanya, through whose function the earth is bowed down; through whose function hoofed cattle thrive; through whose function plants assume all kinds of forms, grant us great felicity.
* an annual plant or herb (which dies after becoming ripe)
* a remedy in general

#### Descendants

* → Old Javanese: oṣadhi
** → Balinese: ᬑᬱᬥᬶ (osadi)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “ओषधि”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 236/1.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 282
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 133
# humerus
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin humerus, from umerus. Cognate with Spanish hombro (“shoulder”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: hyo͞o'mərəs, IPA: /ˈhjuːməɹəs/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhjuːməɹɪs/
* Homophone: humorous

### Noun

humerus (plural humeri)
* (anatomy) The bone of the upper arm.
** 2022, N. K. Jemisin, The World We Make, Orbit, page 76:Jojo was fine, however—well, she had a fractured humerus and needed to stay overnight, but it could’ve been a lot worse.

#### Synonyms

* armbone

#### See also

* funny bone

#### Further reading

* humerus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈhu.me.rus/, [ˈhʊmɛrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈu.me.rus/, [ˈuːmerus]
* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu.me.rus/, [ˈʊmɛrʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈu.me.rus/, [ˈuːmerus]

### Noun

humerus m (genitive humerī); second declension
* Alternative form of umerus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

### References

* "humerus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French humérus.

### Noun

humerus n (uncountable)
* humerus
# поршень
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian по́ршень (póršenʹ).

### Noun

поршень • (porşen)
* piston; sucker, plunger

#### Synonyms

* піспек (pıspek)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈporʂɨnʲ]

### Noun

по́ршень • (póršenʹ) m inan (genitive по́ршня, nominative plural по́ршни, genitive plural по́ршней or поршне́й$^*$, relational adjective поршнево́й) (* much more common)
* piston; sucker, plunger

#### Declension

$^*$Much more common.

#### Derived terms

* поршневи́к m anim or m inan (poršnevík)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “поршень”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “поршень”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “поршень”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 321
** See: Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “порох”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 319
# ǀhaa
## Nǀuu
### Alternative forms

* ǀha

### Verb

ǀhaa
* to kill
    ku ke kxʼuu ǀhaa ng ng ǂhunn nǀa nǂonaHe makes me kill the dog with a knife
    Gǁain ke xa ǀhaa a gǂarusi.The hyena has killed your sheep.

### References

* Güldemann, Tom and Ernszt, Martina and Siegmund, Sven and Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena. 2010.0. A Text documentation of Nǀuu.
* Ernszt, Martina & Güldemann, Tom & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena. (2015). Valency in Nǁng.
* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
* Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town. 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17432
# sanataria
## English
### Noun

sanataria
* plural of sanatarium
# հարցասեր
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* հարցասէր (harcʻasēr) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian հարցասէր (harcʻasēr).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑɾt͡sʰɑˈseɾ/, [hɑɾt͡sʰɑséɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑɾt͡sɑˈseɾ/, [hɑɾt͡sʰɑséɾ]

### Adjective

հարցասեր • (harcʻaser) (superlative ամենահարցասեր)
* inquisitive, prying

#### Synonyms

* հետաքրքրասեր (hetakʻrkʻraser)
# 얘펜
## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 阿片. Cognate with Korean 아편 (apyeon).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽jepʰen⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [jepʰen]
* Phonetic hangul: [예펜]

### Noun

얘펜 (yaepen)
* opium

#### Alternative forms

* 예펜 (yepen)

### References

* “얘펜” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# brane
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself! Particularly: "create artwork"

### Etymology

Contracted form of membrane.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: brān, IPA: /bɹeɪn/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: brain
* Rhymes: -eɪn

### Noun

brane (plural branes)
* (physics) A hypothetical object extending across a number of (often specified) spatial dimensions, with strings in string theory seen as one-dimensional examples.

#### Derived terms

* antibrane
* black brane
* braneless
* braneworld
* eigenbrane
* fivebrane
* fluxbrane
* multibrane
* p-brane

#### References

* Burgess & Quevedo, "The Great Cosmic Roller-Coaster Ride", Scientific American, November 2007, pg. 57.

### Anagrams

* Baren, baren, Abner, reban, Arneb, NBAer, Barne, Béarn, Beran, barne, Naber, benar

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbranɛ/, [ˈbranə]

### Verb

brane
* inflection of brany:
** nominative/accusative singular neuter
** nominative/accusative plural

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English bræġn.

#### Noun

brane
* Alternative form of brayn

### Etymology 2

From brayn (noun).

#### Verb

brane
* Alternative form of braynen

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbra.nɛ/
* Rhymes: -anɛ
* Syllabification: bra‧ne

### Participle

brane
* inflection of brany:
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

brane
* inflection of brana:
** genitive singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
# भानु
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* ভানু (Assamese script)
* ᬪᬵᬦᬸ (Balinese script)
* ভানু (Bengali script)
* 𑰥𑰯𑰡𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀪𑀸𑀦𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* ဘာနု (Burmese script)
* ભાનુ (Gujarati script)
* ਭਾਨੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌭𑌾𑌨𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦨꦴꦤꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂦𑂰𑂢𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ಭಾನು (Kannada script)
* ភានុ (Khmer script)
* ຠານຸ (Lao script)
* ഭാനു (Malayalam script)
* ᢨᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠨᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘥𑘰𑘡𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠾᠠᢗᠨᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧅𑧑𑧁𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐨𑐵𑐣𑐸 (Newa script)
* ଭାନୁ (Odia script)
* ꢩꢵꢥꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆨𑆳𑆤𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖥𑖯𑖡𑖲 (Siddham script)
* භානු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩳𑩛𑩯𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚡𑚭𑚝𑚰 (Takri script)
* ப⁴ாநு (Tamil script)
* భాను (Telugu script)
* ภานุ (Thai script)
* བྷཱ་ནུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒦𑒰𑒢𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨡𑨊𑨝𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰaHnúṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaHnúš, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂-nú-s, from *bʰeh₂- (“to shine, glow light”), whence भाति (bhā́ti, “to shine”). Cognate with Ancient Greek φῶς (phôs), Latin iubar. By surface analysis, भा (bhā) +‎ -नु (-nu).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱɑː.nú/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈbʱɑː.n̪u/

### Noun

भानु • (bhānú) stem, m or f (root भा)
* ray of light, light
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.92.1:ए॒ता उ॒ त्या उ॒षसः॑ के॒तुम॑क्रत॒ पूर्वे॒ अर्धे॒ रज॑सो भा॒नुम॑ञ्जते। नि॒ष्कृ॒ण्वा॒ना आयु॑धानीव धृ॒ष्णवः॒ प्रति॒ गावोऽरु॑षीर्यन्ति मा॒तरः॑॥etā́ u tyā́ uṣásaḥ ketúmakrata pū́rve árdhe rájaso bhānúmañjate. niṣkṛṇvānā́ ā́yudhānīva dhṛṣṇávaḥ práti gā́vóʼruṣīryanti mātáraḥ.These divinities of the morning have spread light over the world; they make and manifest the light in the eastern portion of the firmament, brightening all things, like warriors burnishing their weapons; the radiant and progressing mothers of the earth, they travel daily on their course.
* brightness, splendour
* appearance
* the Sun
* king, prince
* (feminine) beautiful woman
* (in the plural) the Ādityas

#### Related terms

* भानुचन्द्र (bhānucandra, “ray-moon”)

#### Descendants

* Tamil: பானு (pāṉu)
* Bengali: ভানু (bhanu)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “भानु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 751/1.
# ᮙᮛᮥᮒ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮙᮛᮥᮒ • (maruta)
* Sundanese spelling of maruta‎
# kiiteltäne
## Finnish
### Verb

kiiteltäne
* passive potential connegative of kiitellä
# cruz de Jerusalén
## Spanish
### Noun

cruz de Jerusalén f (plural cruces de Jerusalén)
* Jerusalem cross (symbol)
* Jerusalem cross (flower)

### Further reading

* “cruz de Jerusalén”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# աստղակերպ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian աստղակերպ (astłakerp).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑstʁɑˈkeɾp/, [ɑstʁɑkéɾp]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑsdʁɑˈɡeɾb/, [ɑstʁɑɡéɾb]

### Adjective

աստղակերպ • (astġakerp) (superlative ամենաաստղակերպ)
* starlike

#### Synonyms

* աստղանման (astġanman)

### Noun

աստղակերպ • (astġakerp)
* (astronomy) asteroid

#### Synonyms

* աստերոիդ (asteroid)
# 대풍
## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 台風.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽tæpʰuŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [tæpʰuŋ] ~ [tepʰuŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [대풍/데풍]

### Noun

대풍 (daepung)
* a typhoon
    Synonym: 넘친ᄇᆞ름 (neomchinbawreum)

### References

* “대풍” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# مصالحہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Classical Persian مصالح (maṣāliḥ, “affairs, materials, spices”), a plural of مصلحت (maslahat), itself borrowing from Arabic مَصْلَحَة (maṣlaḥa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mə.sɑːl.ɦɑ(ː)/, /mə.sɑː.lɑ(ː)/
* (dated or formal) (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mə.sɑː.lɪ.ɦɑ(ː)/

### Noun

مَصالِحَہ or مَصالْحَہ • (masāliha or masālha) m (Hindi spelling मसाला)
* spices, seasoning
* masala
* (slang) gossip, talk

#### Related terms

* گرم مصالحہ (garm-masālha, “garam masala”)

#### Descendants

* → English: masala

### References

* “مصالحہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “مصالحہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu مصالحہ (masālah).

### Noun

مصالحہ (masālah)
* masala, spices
# jellied salad
## English
### Noun

jellied salad (plural jellied salads)
* Synonym of congealed salad
# kiittele
## Finnish
### Verb

kiittele
* inflection of kiitellä:
** second-person singular imperative
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular imperative connegative
# ավանդական
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* աւանդական (awandakan) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian աւանդական (awandakan). Equivalent to ավանդ (avand) +‎ -ական (-akan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑvɑndɑˈkɑn/, [ɑvɑndɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑvɑntɑˈɡɑn/, [ɑvɑntʰɑɡɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ավանդական • (avandakan) (superlative ամենաավանդական)
* traditional
    ավանդական հայ ընտանիք ― avandakan hay əntanikʻ ― traditional Armenian family
# κατερύω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* κᾰτειρῠ́ω (kăteirŭ́ō) — Ionic

### Etymology

κᾰτ(ᾰ)- (kăt(ă)-, “downwards”) +‎ ἐρῠ́ω (erŭ́ō, “draw, drag, pull”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.te.rý.ɔː/ → /ka.teˈry.o/ → /ka.teˈri.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.te.rý.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ka.teˈry.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ka.teˈry.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ka.teˈry.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.teˈri.o/

### Verb

κᾰτερῠ́ω • (kăterŭ́ō)
* draw, haul down
** 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Odyssey 5.260–261:ἐν δ’ ὑπέρας τε κάλους τε πόδας τ’ ἐνέδησεν ἐν αὐτῇ, μοχλοῖσιν δ’ ἄρα τήν γε κατείρυσεν εἰς ἅλα δῖαν.en d’ hupéras te kálous te pódas t’ enédēsen en autêi, mokhloîsin d’ ára tḗn ge kateírusen eis hála dîan.1919 translation by Augustus Taber MurrayAnd he made fast in the raft braces and halyards and sheets, and then with levers forced it down into the bright sea.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “κατερύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κατερύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κατερύω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κατερύω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* κατερύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Pape, Wilhelm, Benseler, Gustav Eduard (1884) “κατερύω”, in Wörterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
# 바당ᄇᆞ름
## Jeju
### Etymology

From 바당 (badang, “sea”) +‎ ᄇᆞ름 (bawreum, “wind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽pataŋpɒlɨm⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [pa̠da̠ŋbɒɾɨm]
* Phonetic hangul: [바당ᄇᆞ름]

### Noun

바당ᄇᆞ름 (badangbawreum)
* sea breeze
    Synonym: 갯ᄇᆞ름 (gaetbawreum)

### References

* “바당ᄇᆞ름” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# Brane
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

A hypocoristic formed from brániti (“to defend”).

### Proper noun

Bráne m (Cyrillic spelling Бра́не)
* a male given name
# soang
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* sowan, sowang

### Etymology

From Dutch zwaan, from Middle Dutch swane, from Old Dutch *swano, from Proto-Germanic *swanô.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsoaŋ/ [ˈso.aŋ]
* Rhymes: -oaŋ
* Syllabification: so‧ang

### Noun

soang (plural soang-soang)
* (dialectal) swan, goose
    Synonym: angsa

### Further reading

* “soang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Mokilese
### Verb

soang (progressive soangsoang, continuative soangsoangsoang)
* (stative) to be tight

#### Derived terms

* jasoangsoang

#### References

* Harrison, Sheldon P., Mokilese-English Dictionary, University of Hawaii Press 1977

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Dutch zwaan, from Middle Dutch swane, from Old Dutch *swano, from Proto-Germanic *swanô.

### Noun

soang
* swan, goose
# うちなあぐち
## Okinawan
### Noun

うちなあぐち (uchināguchi)
* Alternative form of 沖縄口 (“Okinawan language”)
# անմեղ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անմեղ (anmeł).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnˈmeʁ/, [ɑnméʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnˈmeʁ/, [ɑnméʁ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

անմեղ • (anmeġ) (superlative ամենաանմեղ)
* innocent, guiltless
# travesty
## English
### Etymology

From French travesti (“disguised, burlesqued”), past participle of travestir (“to disguise”), borrowed from Italian travestire (“to dress up, disguise”), from tra- (“across”) +‎ vestire (“to dress”), from Latin vestiō (“to clothe, dress”), from Proto-Italic *westis (“clothing”), from Proto-Indo-European *wéstis (“dressing”) from verbal root *wes- (“to dress, clothe”); cognate to English wear. Doublet of travesti.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: trăvʹĭs-tē, trăvʹəs-tē, IPA: /ˈtɹæv.ɪs.ti/, /ˈtɹæv.əs.ti/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: trav‧es‧ty

### Noun

travesty (plural travesties)
* An absurd, grotesque, misrepresentative or grossly inferior likeness or imitation.
    A battlefield trial is a travesty of justice.
** 1845, Thomas De Quincey, William Godwin:The second edition is not a recast, but absolutely a travesty of the first.
** 2022 January 12, Dr. Joseph Brennan, “Castles: ruined and redeemed by rail”, in RAIL, number 948, page 56:In 1844, objection was raised to the Furness Railway's Dalton & Barrow line, when it was revealed that the line would pass directly through Furness Abbey. A re-route was achieved, with the line skirting the abbey ruins instead - although many continued to see the intrusion as a travesty against antiquity and the scenic beauty of the site.
* A pastiche, parody, or stylistic imitation; a burlesque literary or artistic imitation (typically of a more serious work).
* (sometimes proscribed) An appalling event, situation or outcome (especially in relation to another outcome to which it is grossly inferior).
** 2018 February 10, Phil McNulty, “Tottenham Hotspur 1 - 0 Arsenal”, in BBC‎:Spurs survived the scare - and such was their domination after the break that it would have been a travesty had Arsenal escaped Wembley, hosting a Premier League record attendance of 83,222, with a draw.

#### Synonyms

* caricature
* feign

#### Antonyms

* veracity

#### Related terms

* revetment
* trans-
* transvestite
* vest
* vestry
* wear

#### See also

* farce

### Verb

travesty (third-person singular simple present travesties, present participle travestying, simple past and past participle travestied)
* (transitive) To make a travesty of; to parody.

#### Derived terms

* travestier

### Further reading

* “travesty”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “travesty”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “travesty”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “travesty”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# white-fronted geese
## English
### Noun

white-fronted geese
* plural of white-fronted goose
# πέρας
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Perhaps akin to πείρω (peírō, “to pierce, to run through”) or περάω (peráō, “to drive right through”), see also πέρα (péra) and πέραν (péran), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pierce”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pé.ras/ → /ˈpe.ras/ → /ˈpe.ras/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pé.ras/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpe.ras/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpe.ras/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpe.ras/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpe.ras/

### Noun

πέρας • (péras) n (genitive πέρᾰτος); third declension
* (also geometry) end, goal, extremity
** 350 BCE – 250 BCE, Euclid, Elements 1:γραμμῆς δὲ πέρατα σημεῖα.grammês dè pérata sēmeîa.And the extremities of a line [are] points.

#### Descendants

* Greek: πέρας (péras)

### Further reading

* “πέρας”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πέρας”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πέρας in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “πέρας”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G4009 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* πέρας in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. accomplishment idem, page 6.bound idem, page 90.bourn idem, page 91.cessation idem, page 122.completion idem, page 152.conclusion idem, page 156.culmination idem, page 188.end idem, page 272.finality idem, page 320.finish idem, page 321.fulfilment idem, page 348.goal idem, page 365.limit idem, page 492.measure idem, page 520.period idem, page 607.

## Greek
### Etymology

From the Ancient Greek πέρας (péras).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpe.ɾas/

### Noun

πέρας • (péras) n (plural πέρατα)
* end
    στα πέρατα της γης/του κόσμου (to the ends of the earth/the world)
    στα πέρατα και βροχή του Μάρτη (until the end of the March rains)
# 熣

| 熣 | U+71A3, &#29091; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-71A3 |
| ← 熢 [U+71A2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 熤 → [U+71A4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

熣 (Kangxi radical 86, 火+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火山人土 (FUOG), composition ⿰火崔)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 680, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19341
* Dae Jaweon: page 1092, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2229, character 3
* Unihan data for U+71A3

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): suī (sui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: suī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: suei
*** Wade–Giles: sui$^1$
*** Yale: swēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suei
*** Palladius: суй (suj)
*** Sinological IPA : /su̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seoi$^1$
*** Yale: sēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵy̯⁵⁵/

### Definitions

熣
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, sôi, thui): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 崔 (thôi).

### Han character

熣: Nôm readings: sôi, thui, tôi
* chữ Nôm form of sôi (“boil”).
* chữ Nôm form of thui (“scorch”).

#### References

* 1 2 3 Nguyễn (2014).
* 1 2 Trần (2004).