# хар
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *xarъ.

### Adjective

хар • (har) (obsolete)
* worn-out, shabby, tattered due to excessive use
* (of person or working animal) extremely fatigued, drained, bone-tired

#### Derived terms

* не́хар (néhar, “indolence, hebetude, lack of effort”) (dialectal)
** ⇒ не́хрьо m (néhrjo), не́хра f (néhra, “indolent person, loafer”) (agent nouns)
* ха́рост (hárost), харота́ (harotá) (abstract nouns)

#### See also

* хара́ (hará, “celebration, merry-making”) (Greek loanword)
* ха́рен (háren, “fine, pretty, deft”) (Greek loanword)

### References

* Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “ха́рꙑй, -ръ, -ра, ро”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 489

## Kalmyk
### Etymology

From Written Oirat ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara), from Proto-Mongolic *kara, ultimately of Turkic origin; see Proto-Turkic *kara.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χaˈrə/

### Adjective

хар • (xar) (Clear script spelling ᡍᠠᠷᠠ (xara))
* black

## Khakas
### Etymology

From Old Turkic qar (“snow”), from Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χar/, [χɑr]

### Noun

хар • (xar)
* (meteorology) snow

#### Declension
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *kara (“black”); compare Buryat хара (xara), Kalmyk хар (xar), Daur xara. Possibly borrowed from Proto-Turkic *kara (“black”), whence also Turkish kara and Uyghur قارا (qara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [χar̊]

### Adjective

хар • (xar) (Mongolian spelling ᠬᠠᠷ᠎ᠠ (qar-a))
* black (color)

#### Derived terms

* хар гэр (xar ger, “jail, prison”)
* хар зах (xar zax, “black market”)
* хар тугалга (xar tugalga, “lead (metal)”)
* хар хэрээ (xar xeree, “raven”)

## Tajik
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Classical Persian خَر (xar, “donkey”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar/, [χäɾ]

#### Adjective

хар • (xar) (Persian spelling خر)
* idiot, fool
    Synonym: аҳмақ (ahmaq)

#### Noun

хар • (xar) (Persian spelling خر)
* donkey, ass
    Synonyms: улоғ (uloġ), дарозгӯш (darozgüš)
* idiot, fool
    Synonym: аҳмақ (ahmaq)

##### Inflection

$^1$The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (харҳо (xarho)), is also acceptable.
$^1$The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (харҳо (xarho)), is also acceptable.

##### Derived terms

* харак (xarak)
* харбанда (xarbanda)
* харбандагӣ (xarbandagi)
* харбевоз (xarbevoz)
* харвор (xarvor)
* харгӯш (xargüš)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Classical Persian خَر (xar).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar/, [χäɾ]

#### Verb

хар • (xar) (Persian spelling خر)
* present stem of харидан (xaridan)

### Further reading

* хар on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tg}$
* “хар”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024

## Tundra Nenets
### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *kərə, from Proto-Uralic *kurɜ. Cognates include Finnish kuras and Lule Sami gürra.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hʌr(ə̥)]
* Hyphenation: хар

### Noun

хар • (xar°)
* knife

### References

* Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 155
* N. M. Tereschenko (2005) “хар”, in Словарь ненецко-русский и русско-ненецкий, 3rd edition, Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN
* Irina Nikolaeva (2014) A Grammar of Tundra Nenets, Walter de Gruyter GmbH, →ISBN, page 18

## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *kār (“snow”). Cognate with Turkish kar (“snow”).

### Noun

хар • (xar) (definite accusative харны, plural харлар)
* snow
* age (of someone)
    Мээң харым үжен. ― Meeñ xarım üjen. ― I'm thirty years old.

#### See also

* чыл (çıl)

## Yagnobi
### Etymology

From Tajik.

### Noun

хар (xar)
* donkey, ass

## Yakut
### Etymology

Possibly onomatopoeic.

### Verb

хар • (qar)
* (transitive) to choke (on)
* (transitive, by extension) to block off

#### Derived terms

* харыс (qarıs, “to fight, to butt heads”)