# 喌

| 喌 | U+558C, &#21900; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-558C |
| ← 喋 [U+558B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 喍 → [U+558D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

喌 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口口戈中中 (RRILL), four-corner 6632$_0$, composition ⿱吅州)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 198, character 2
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3918
* Dae Jaweon: page 419, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 655, character 3
* Unihan data for U+558C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 喌
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 洲 | *tju |
| 州 | *tju |
| 喌 | *tju, *tjuɡ |
| 酬 | *dju |
| 詶 | *dju, *djus |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tju, *tjuɡ): semantic 吅 + phonetic 州 (OC *tju).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōu (zhou$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^1$ / zuk$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ziu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chû / chu / chiu / chiok
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^1$
*** Yale: jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
*** Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^1$ / zuk$^1$
*** Yale: jāu / jūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^1$ / dzuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^1$ / zug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/, /t͡sʊk̚⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ziu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siu⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chû
*** Tâi-lô: tsû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /t͡su²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
*** Tâi-lô: tsu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zw
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡su⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiu
*** Tâi-lô: tsiu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siu⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiok
*** Tâi-lô: tsiok
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciog
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔk̚³²/
* chû/chu - vernacular;
* chiu, chiok - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsyuw, tsyuwk
Rime :
| Character | 喌 | 喌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 職流切 | 之六切 |
| Baxter | tsyuw | tsyuwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨu/ | /t͡ɕɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiu/ | /t͡ɕiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiəu/ | /t͡ɕiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuw/ | /cuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiu/ | /t͡ɕiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭəu/ | /t͡ɕĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ə̯u/ | /t͡ɕi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhōu | zhu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zau$^1$ | zuk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tju/, /*tjuɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 喌 | 喌 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 17494 | 17498 |
| Phonetic component | 州 | 州 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 周 | 粥 |
| Old Chinese | /*tju/ | /*tjuɡ/ |

### Definitions

喌
* (onomatopoeia) cluck (sound of calling chicken); tsk
    From: c. 1624, Feng Menglong (馮夢龍), Stories to Caution the World (《警世通言》). English translation by Shuhui Yang and Yunqin Yang, 2007.
    Bì yòu hū jī: “Zhōu, zhōu, zhōu, zhōu, Wáng Ānshí lái.” Qún jī jù zhì. [Pinyin]
    Then the maid called out to the chickens, "Cluck! Cluck! Cluck! Cluck! Wang Anshi, come over here!" and the flock of chickens swarmed up to her.

### Compounds

* 喌音 (zhōuyīn)
* 雞喌 / 鸡喌
* 雞喌喌 / 鸡喌喌

### References

* “喌”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “喌”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 312.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅく (shuku)、しゅう (shū)

## Korean
### Hanja

喌 • (ju, juk) (hangeul 주, 죽, revised ju, juk, McCune–Reischauer chu, chuk)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.