OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# percontor
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* percontō
* percūnctor

### Etymology

Uncertain, suggestions include:
* from contus (“stick, pole; plummet”), as if "to probe, to feel the depth with a (long) pole";
* from cūnctor (this appears semantically unconvincing and more likely simply influenced by it, as in the Vulgar Latin derivative below, but compare Japanese 掛ける); (Can this etymology be sourced?)
* from Proto-Indo-European *preḱ- (“to ask”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈkon.tor/, [pɛrˈkɔn̪t̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈkon.tor/, [perˈkɔn̪t̪or]

### Verb

percontor (present infinitive percontārī or percontārier, perfect active percontātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* to inquire, investigate, interrogate, question strictly
    Synonyms: scīscitor, quaerō, scīscō, indāgō, requīrō, investīgō, interrogō, explōrō

#### Conjugation

$^1$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

#### Derived terms

* percontatiō
* percontativus
* percontātor
* percontatorius
* percontātrīx

#### Descendants

* Old Sardinian: percontare, precontare, pregontare, pregontari
** Logudorese: pregontari
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *praecunctāre (see there for further descendants)
* → Italian: percontare
* →⇒ English: percontatorial

### References

* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “preguntar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 635

### Further reading

* “percontor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “percontor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* percontor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# upasala
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* opasala — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit उपचार (upacāra, “custom or manner of speech; obliging or polite behaviour”). Compare Malay upacara.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔupaˈsalaʔ/ [ʔʊ.pɐˈsaː.lɐʔ]
* Rhymes: -alaʔ
* Syllabification: u‧pa‧sa‧la

### Noun

upasalà (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐᜎ)
* vituperation; berating; insult
    Synonyms: mura, tuligsa, alimura, lait, alipusta, insulto, pasaring, pandurusta, lapastangan
* (obsolete) treachery; flattering while mumbling displeasure in one's absence
* (obsolete) oil dregs
    Synonym: latak
* (obsolete) three codos in measure

#### Derived terms

* ipag-upasala
* kaupasalaan
* mag-upasala
* makaupasala
* mangupasala
* mapag-upasala
* mapang-upasala
* maupasala
* pag-upasala
* pag-upasalaan
* umupasala
* upasalaan
* upasalain

#### See also

* abiw
* libak

### Further reading

* “upasala”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 44: “Alebe) Opaſala (pp) hombre de dos caras”
** page 218: “Deçir) Opaſala (pp) mal en auſençia de otro”
** page 392: “Liſonjero) Opaſala (pp) hombre de dos caras”
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 300
# nightclothes
## English
### Etymology

From night +‎ clothes.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈnaɪt.kləʊ(ð)z/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈnaɪt.kloʊ(ð)z/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

nightclothes pl (plural only)
* Clothing worn while sleeping in bed, such as pyjamas or a nightgown, and, when worn over nightclothes, a robe.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nightwear
    The disturbance brought out many of the neighbors in their nightclothes.
# gaisgeach
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish gaiscedach (“one bearing arms; warrior, especially one of prowess or skill; champion”), from gaisced (“weapons, arms, armour; valour, prowess, feats of arms, skill at arms”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡ̥aʃkʲax/

### Noun

gaisgeach m (genitive singular gaisgich, plural gaisgich)
* hero, champion, warrior

#### Synonyms

* laoch

#### Derived terms

* bana-ghaisgeach (“heroine”)
* gaisgeach-mòr (“superhero”)
* ana-gaisgeach (“antihero”)

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “gaiscedach”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
# lèine
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish léine (compare Irish léine, Manx lheiney).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʎeːnə/

### Noun

lèine f (genitive singular lèine, plural lèintean)
* shirt, chemise

#### Declension

* Alternative dative singular: lèinidh (Uist, Barra)
* Alternative genitive singular: lèineadh (Uist, Barra)

#### Derived terms

* fo-lèine (“vest, undershirt”)
* lèine bhàn (“white tissue lining the eggshell”)
* lèine-T (“T-shirt”)
* lèineag (diminutive)

### References

* ↑ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “léine”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath

### Further reading

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “lèine”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
# losgadh
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈl̪ˠɔs̪kəɣ/, /ˈl̪ˠɯs̪kəɣ/
* (Uist) IPA: /ˈl̪ˠos̪kəɣ/
* (Barra) IPA: /ˈl̪ˠos̪kəɣ/, /ˈl̪ˠɤs̪kəɣ/
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈl̪ˠos̪kək/

### Noun

losgadh m (genitive singular losgaidh, plural losgaidhean)
* verbal noun of loisg
* burning, burn

#### Derived terms

* fois-losgaidh
* losgadh-bràghad
* losgadh na grèine

#### Related terms

* loisgte
* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
# realismo
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reaˈlismo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Hyphenation: re‧a‧lis‧mo

### Noun

realismo (uncountable, accusative realismon)
* realism

#### Derived terms

* superrealismo (“surrealism”)

## Ido
### Etymology

From reala (“real”) +‎ -ismo.

### Noun

realismo (plural realismi)
* realism

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /re.aˈli.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: re‧a‧lì‧smo

### Noun

realismo m (plural realismi)
* realism

### Anagrams

* mirasole, saliremo, solimare

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.aˈliz.mu/ [he.aˈliz.mu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.aˈliz.mu/ [he.aˈliz.mu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.aˈliʒ.mu/ [χe.aˈliʒ.mu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.aˈliz.mo/ [he.aˈliz.mo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁjɐˈliʒ.mu/
* Hyphenation: re‧a‧lis‧mo

### Noun

realismo m (plural realismos)
* realism (concern for fact or reality)
* royalism (support for a king or royal house)

#### Related terms

* realidade

## Spanish
### Etymology

From real +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reaˈlismo/ [re.aˈliz.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: re‧a‧lis‧mo

### Noun

realismo m (plural realismos)
* realism (concern for fact or reality)
* (philosophy) realism

#### Hyponyms

* realismo mágico
* realismo moral (“moral realism”)

#### Derived terms

* neorrealismo

#### Related terms

* realidad
* realista

### Further reading

* “realismo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* reyalismo

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish realismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾeaˈlismo/ [ɾɛ.ɐˈlis.mo]
* Rhymes: -ismo
* Syllabification: re‧a‧lis‧mo

### Noun

realismo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜎᜒᜐ᜔ᜋᜓ)
* realism
    Synonyms: pagkamakatotohanan, palatunayan

#### Derived terms

* realismong sosyalista

#### Related terms

* real
* realidad
* realisa
* realisasyon
* realista
* realistiko

### Further reading

* “realismo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# arqueano
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From arque +‎ -ano, from Ancient Greek ἀρχή (arkhḗ).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁ.keˈɐ̃.nu/ [ah.keˈɐ̃.nu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aʁ.keˈɐ̃.nu/ [ah.keˈɐ̃.nu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aɾ.keˈɐ̃.nu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aʁ.keˈɐ̃.nu/ [aχ.keˈɐ̃.nu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aɻ.keˈɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾˈkjɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾˈkjɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐɾˈkja.nu/
* Hyphenation: ar‧que‧a‧no

### Adjective

arqueano (feminine arqueana, masculine plural arqueanos, feminine plural arqueanas)
* (geology) Archaean (pertaining to the aeon from 3,800 to 2,500 million years ago)

### Further reading

* “arqueano”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “arqueano”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025

## Spanish
### Adjective

arqueano (feminine arqueana, masculine plural arqueanos, feminine plural arqueanas)
* Archaean
# 박하
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 薄荷

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pa̠kʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [바카]

### Noun

박하 • (bakha) (hanja 薄荷)
* mint
    나는 박하사탕 특유의 냄새를 좋아한다.naneun bakhasatang teugyuui naemsaereul joahanda.I like the distinctive smell of mint candy.
* In particular, the East Asian wild mint (Mentha canadensis).

#### Synonyms

* 영생이 (yeongsaeng'i)

#### Derived terms

* 개박하 (gaebakha, “catnip”)

### See also

* 민트 (minteu)
# pentelhar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From pentelho +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pẽ.teˈʎa(ʁ)/ [pẽ.teˈʎa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pẽ.teˈʎa(ʁ)/ [pẽ.teˈʎa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pẽ.teˈʎa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pẽ.teˈʎa(ʁ)/ [pẽ.teˈʎa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pẽ.teˈʎa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pẽ.tɨˈʎaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pẽ.tɨˈʎaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pẽ.tɨˈʎa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pen‧te‧lhar

### Verb

pentelhar (first-person singular present pentelho, first-person singular preterite pentelhei, past participle pentelhado)
* (Brazil, colloquial) to annoy, bother, pester
    Synonyms: perturbar, chatear, importunar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* pentelhação
* pentelhante

#### References

* “pentelhar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “pentelhar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
# ysgol eilradd
## Welsh
### Noun

ysgol eilradd f (plural ysgolion eilradd)
* secondary school, high school
    Synonym: ysgol uwchradd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# music theory
## English
### Noun

music theory (uncountable)
* The field of study dealing with how music works, typically examining the language and notation of music, the patterns and structures in composers' techniques, and so on.
    Synonyms: musical theory, theory of music

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “music theory”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# Indophobia
## English
### Etymology

From Indo- +‎ -phobia.

### Noun

Indophobia (uncountable)
* A hostility towards the people and culture of the Indian subcontinent.

#### Derived terms

* Indophobe
* Indophobic

#### Further reading

* Indophobia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kencling
## Sundanese
### Verb

kencling (Sundanese script ᮊᮨᮔ᮪ᮎᮣᮤᮀ)
* (inchoative) to go away (used along with indit)

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
# mortuary science
## English
### Noun

mortuary science (uncountable)
* The study of dead bodies through mortuary work; the scientific aspects of deathcare; broadly, all of the education and training for a funeral director.
    Holonym: thanatology

#### Derived terms

* pre-mortuary science
# Koglot
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Koglot m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 340
# Koletnik
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Koletnik m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 344
# Ferenčak
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Ferenčak m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 181
# بوزة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buː.za/

### Noun

بُوزَة • (būza) f
* Alternative form of بُوظَة (būẓa)

#### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Likely derived from Ottoman Turkish بوز (buz, “ice”).

### Noun

بوزة • (būza) f
* Alternative form of بوظة (būẓa)
# Ferjančič
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Ferjánčič m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 182
# Anna Paulowna
## Dutch
### Etymology

As a location name, first attested as den Nieuwe-Anna-Paulowna-polder in 1846. Named after Anna Pavlovna of Russia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑnaː pɑˈloːnaː/, /ˈɑnaː pɑu̯ˈloːnaː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: An‧na Pau‧low‧na

### Proper noun

Anna Paulowna n
* Anna Pavlovna of Russia
* A village and former municipality of Hollands Kroon, North Holland, Netherlands

#### Derivatives

* Anna Paulownaboom (“paulownia tree (Paulownia tomentosa)”)

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) “Anna Paulowna”, in Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard‎ (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
# Berus
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Berus m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 68
# berus
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay berus, from English brush.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈrʊs/
* Hyphenation: bê‧rus
* Rhymes: -rʊs, -ʊs, -s

### Noun

bêrus (plural berus-berus)
* (archaic) synonym of kuas (“brush”)

### Further reading

* “berus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Adjective

bērus (feminine bēra, neuter bērum); first/second-declension adjective
* Misspelling of vērus.

### References

* "berus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English brush.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bə.ros]
* Rhymes: -ros, -os
* Hyphenation: be‧rus

### Noun

berus (Jawi spelling بروس)
* A brush.

#### Affixations

* berberus
* pemberus
* pemberusan

#### Compounds

* berus gigi
* berus rambut

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: berus

### Verb

berus (Jawi spelling بروس, formal active memberus, 3rd person passive diberus)
* (transitive) To brush.

### Further reading

* “berus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Kogovšek
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Kogovšek m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 340
# Kocjančič
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Kocjančič m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 336
# Kockar
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Kockar m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 337
# 2-8-8-2
## English
### Noun

2-8-8-2 (plural 2-8-8-2s)
* Under the Whyte notation system, a Mallet-type locomotive with two leading wheels on a leading truck, two sets of eight driving wheels, and two trailing wheels on a trailing truck.
** 1961 July, J. Geoffrey Todd, “Impressions of railroading in the United States: Part Two”, in Trains Illustrated, page 419:The leading engine was one of the Class Y6 2-8-8-2 compound articulateds, […] The stack noise of one of these great brutes slogging up a grade was quite unforgettable.
# Umer
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Umer m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 788
# sanitarium
## English
### Etymology

Perhaps a blend of sanitary +‎ sanatorium. Coined by John Harvey Kellogg.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsæn.ɪˈtɛəɹ.i.əm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

sanitarium (plural sanitariums or sanitaria)
* (US) Alternative form of sanatorium.
** 1908 February 19, Jack London, “The Bishop”, in The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, page 188:[H]e was led away to a private sanitarium for mental disease, while in the newspapers appeared pathetic accounts of his mental breakdown and of the saintliness of his character.
** 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter V, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:Of all the queer collections of humans outside of a crazy asylum, it seemed to me this sanitarium was the cup winner. […] When you're well enough off so's you don't have to fret about anything but your heft or your diseases you begin to get queer, I suppose.
** 1954 February 15, Henry E. Michelson, “The Syndrome of Lupus Erythematosus”, in Modern Medicine, volume 22, number 4, Minneapolis, Minn.: Modern Medicine Publications, Inc., page 98:Treatment in tuberculosis sanitariums at the expense of the public might be warranted.

### Anagrams

* Mauritians, trainasium
# Škofic
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Škofic m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, pages 718-719
# sisiri
## Lindu
### Etymology

Cognate to Sundanese sisir and Indonesian sisir.

### Noun

sisiri
* cotton
# manina
## Finnish
### Noun

manina
* essive singular of mani

### Anagrams

* manian

## Italian
### Etymology

From mano (“hand”) +‎ -ina (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈni.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: ma‧nì‧na

### Noun

manina f (plural manine)
* diminutive of mano; small or delicate hand; child's hand
* backscratcher
* manicule (typographical index mark in the form of a hand)

### Further reading

* manina in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# 집괭이
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 집 (jip, “house”) +‎ 괭이 (gwaeng'i, “cat”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕip̚k͈wɛŋi] ~ [t͡ɕip̚k͈we̞ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [집꽹이/집뀅이]

### Noun

집괭이 • (jipgwaeng'i)
* domestic cat

#### Synonyms

* 가묘 (家猫, gamyo)
* 집고양이 (jipgoyang'i)
# aborigiidna
## Northern Sami
### Noun

aborigiidna
* aborigine

#### Further reading

* aborigiidna at Giellatekno Webdict
# adenopathy
## English
### Etymology

From adeno- +‎ -pathy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æ.dəˈnɑ.pə.θi/

### Noun

adenopathy (countable and uncountable, plural adenopathies)
* (pathology) Swelling or enlargement of the glands (especially the lymph nodes); any glandular disease.
    Synonyms: (all often synonymous) lymphadenopathy; adenitis; lymphitis; lymphadenitis
    Hyponyms: polyadenopathy, polyadenosis; polyadenitis; scrofula

#### Derived terms

* polyadenopathy
# scrofula
## English
### Alternative forms

* scrophula (obsolete spelling)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin scrōfulae, a diminutive form of scrōfa (“breeding sow”), because swine were supposed to be subject to the complaint; or by fanciful comparison of the glandular swellings to little pigs.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈskɹɒfjʊlə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈskɹɔfjələ/
* Hyphenation: scro‧fu‧la

### Noun

scrofula (countable and uncountable, plural scrofulas or scrofulae or scrofulæ)
* (pathology) A form of tuberculosis, most common in women 30-40 years of age, tending to cause enlarged and degenerated lymph nodes, especially in the neck, and often chronic, intractable skin inflammation as well.
    Synonyms: scrofulosis, king's evil, struma
    Hypernyms: adenopathy, lymphadenopathy
** 1970: R.H.C. Davis A History of Medieval Europe Longman: SBN 582482089. P298. "(In 1100) It (The Church) relied on the king (of France) for protection and in return gave him authority. It even ..gave support for the claim that by his royal touch, he could miraculously cure the scrofula. (A similar claim was made for the kings of England, and was exercised till the reign of Queen Anne; one of the last people to be cured in that way being Dr. Johnson.)

#### Derived terms

* scrofulous
* scrofulide

#### Related terms

* scrofulo-tuberculous

#### Translations
### References

* Websters International Dictionary, 1902

## Italian
### Noun

scrofula f (plural scrofule)
* Alternative form of scrofola
# scrofulosus
## Latin
### Etymology

From scrōfula +‎ -ōsus (“abounding in”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /skroː.fuˈloː.sus/, [s̠kroːfʊˈɫ̪oːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /skro.fuˈlo.sus/, [skrofuˈlɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

scrōfulōsus (feminine scrōfulōsa, neuter scrōfulōsum); first/second-declension adjective
* (New Latin) scrofulous

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* → English: scrofulous
* → French: scrofuleux
** → German: skrofulös
# Sérang
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From sérang (“irrigated ricefield”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛ.raŋ/
* Hyphenation: Sé‧rang

### Proper noun

Sérang (Sundanese script ᮞᮦᮛᮀ)
* Serang (a city, the provincial capital of Banten, Indonesia)
* Serang (a regency of Banten, Indonesia)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: Serang
# gĕḍaṅ
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kdɔʔ (“plantain bud”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡə.daŋ/

### Noun

gĕḍaṅ
* banana

#### Derived terms

* pagĕḍaṅan (“banana plantation”)

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦒꦼꦝꦁ (gedhang, “banana”)
* → Balinese: ᬕᬤᬂ (gadang, “green”), ᬕᭂᬤᬂ (gedang, “papaya”)
* → Sundanese: gedang (“papaya”)

### Further reading

* "gĕḍaṅ" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.