OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# râm
## Romagnol
### Pronunciation

   * (Central Romagnol): IPA: [ˈɾɤɤ̃m]
      * (Ville Unite):

### Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *arāmen, variant of Late Latin aerāmen, derived from Latin aer-.

#### Noun

râm m (plural rém)
* copper

### Etymology 2

From Latin rāmu(m) (“branch”), accusative of Latin rāmus (“branch”).

#### Noun

râm m (plural rém)
* branch, bough

### References

* Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 490

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-jəm (“black, dark”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *jupˀ (“evening, dark”). The unusual onset change is most likely due to the taboo of mentioning dâm. See also the compound dâm bụt (“hibiscus”).
Genetically unrelated to Thai ร่ม (rôm) and Chinese 陰 (MC 'im) (SV: âm) (although could be contaminated). The original meaning of the word was "black", as recorded in minor Vietic languages and Old Vietnamese itself, not "shady".

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zəm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐəm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹəm˧˧]

### Adjective

râm • (𩂇, 𩂐)
* shady (abounding in shade)

#### Derived terms

* bóng râm
* kính râm
* râm mát
# Gral.
## Spanish
### Noun

Gral.
* Alternative letter-case form of gral.
# yiyííʼįįd
## Navajo
### Verb

yiyííʼįįd
* third-person singular/duoplural perfective of yiʼį́
# deidoolzhoh
## Navajo
### Verb

deidoolzhoh
* third-person plural future of yilzhóóh
# jidoolzhoh
## Navajo
### Verb

jidoolzhoh
* fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yilzhóóh
# cong
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 琮 (cóng).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tsɔŋ/
* Rhymes: -ɒŋ

### Noun

cong (plural congs or cong)
* A type of carved jade tube made in China starting in the Neolithic.

### Further reading

* Jade Cong by the British Museum

### Anagrams

* cogn.

## Mandarin
### Romanization

cong
* Nonstandard spelling of cōng.
* Nonstandard spelling of cóng.
* Nonstandard spelling of cǒng.
* Nonstandard spelling of còng.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kawŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kawŋ͡m˧˧] ~ [kɔŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kawŋ͡m˧˧]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Austroasiatic *koŋ (“to bend”). Cognate with Khmer កោង (kaong, “curved, be bent”) and Mon ကိုၚ် (“be bent”). See also Thai โค้ง (kóong), Chinese 弓 (cung).

#### Adjective

cong • (𡉖, 𢏣, 𢏢)
* curved, be bent

##### Derived terms

* bẻ cong
* cong oằn
* cong queo
* cong tớn
* khô cong

#### Noun

cong
* (calligraphy) a stroke that is a curved line, usually concave left

### Etymology 2

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 缸 (SV: cang)

#### Noun

(classifier cái, chiếc) cong
* earthenware jug
# T.A.C.C.
## Spanish
### Noun

T.A.C.C.
* Alternative form of TACC
# cháu
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of cháu – see 走 (“to go; to walk; to go on foot; to run; to jog; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 走).
* For pronunciation and definitions of cháu – see 蚤 (“flea”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 蚤).

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *cuːʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *cuʔ (“grandchild”). Cognate with Muong [Bi] chảu (“son-in-law”), Khmer ចៅ (caw), Bahnar sŏu/sâu, Pacoh achau, Khasi 'siew.
Attested as cháu in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕaw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕaw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ca(ː)w˦˥]

### Noun

cháu • (𡥙, 沼, 𫲤, 𫲰)
* a grandchild, a nephew or a niece

#### Usage notes

* There is no distinction between "grandchild", "nephew" and "niece". For foreign speakers, the age of the person in question could be a clue to the exact status of the cháu they're talking about. For instance, someone young or middle-aged is more likely to have a niece or a nephew than a grandchild. That said, there's also the possibility a young person may have a distant cousin whom they call their "grandchild".

#### Derived terms

* cháu chắt
* cháu con
* con cháu

### Pronoun

cháu
* (chiefly Northern Vietnam) I/me, your nephew, niece or grandchild
    Synonym: con
* (Northern Vietnam) I/me, someone who's not your child and who's a lot younger than you
    Synonym: con
* (chiefly Northern Vietnam) you, my nephew, niece or grandchild
    Synonym: con
* (Northern Vietnam) you, someone who's not my child and who's a lot younger than me
    Synonym: con
* he/him/she/her, the child under my guardianship (my child or grandchild) who we're talking about
    Synonym: cháu nó
# khoai sọ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From khoai (“yam”) +‎ sọ.
The second fossilized element is from Proto-Vietic *s-roːʔ, from Proto-Austroasiatic *sroʔ. Compare Khmer ត្រាវ (traaw), Mon ကြဴ (krao), Khasi shriew/'riew, Proto-Khmuic *sroʔ.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xwaːj˧˧ sɔ˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰwaːj˧˧ ʂɔ˨˩ʔ] ~ [xwaːj˧˧ sɔ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰwaːj˧˧ ʂɔ˨˩˨] ~ [xwaːj˧˧ sɔ˨˩˨]

### Noun

(classifier cây, củ) khoai sọ • (󱬧壽)
* taro
    Synonyms: khoai môn, khoai nước
# wydr
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɘdr/
* Rhymes: -ɘdr
* Syllabification: wydr
* Homophone: Wydr

### Noun

wydr f
* genitive plural of wydra

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈwɨ̞dr/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈwɨ̞dɨ̞r/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈwɪdr/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˈwɪdɪr/
* Rhymes: -ɨ̞dr

### Noun

wydr
* Soft mutation of gwydr.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# extraneus
## Latin
### Etymology

extrā (“outside”) +‎ -āneus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ekˈstraː.ne.us/, [ɛkˈs̠t̪räːneʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ekˈstra.ne.us/, [ekˈst̪räːneus]

### Adjective

extrāneus (feminine extrānea, neuter extrāneum); first/second-declension adjective
* foreign
* strange

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Noun

extrāneus m (genitive extrāneī); second declension
* foreigner
* stranger; outsider
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.27.2:Laudet tē aliēnus, et nōn os tuum: extrāneus, et nōn labia tua.1752 translation by Douay-Rheims, Challoner rev.Let another praise thee, and not thy own mouth: a stranger, and not thy own lips.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: striin
* Asturian: estrañu
* Catalan: estrany
* Corsican: stranieru
* Franco-Provençal: ètranjo
* Old French: estrange (see there for further descendants)
* Friulian: strani
* Italian: stranio, strano
** → Romanian: straniu
* Lombard: strani
* Occitan: estranh
* Piedmontese: stran
* Old Galician-Portuguese: estranno
** Galician: estraño
** Portuguese: estranho
* Romanian: străin, strein, striin — archaic
* Sicilian: stranu
* Old Spanish: estranno
** Spanish: extraño
* Venetan: stranio
* → Proto-Brythonic: *estrọn (see there for further descendants)
* → English: extraneous (learned)
* → Italian: estraneo (semi-learned)
* → Romanian: extraneu (semi-learned)

### References

* “extraneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “extraneus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "extraneus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* extraneus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# патинд
## Nivkh

Regional variants of патинд :
| Sakhalin dialects ||
| East Sakhalin | патинд |
| Amur dialects ||
| Lower Amur | патадь |

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pacind/

### Verb

патинд (pațind) (Sakhalin)
* to be calm, quiet
* to be reserved
* to be humble, modest
* to be slow, unhurried
# דורכ־
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* אַדורכ־ (adurkh-)

### Etymology

Prefixed form of the preposition דורך (durkh)

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /ˈdʊʁχ/
* (Poylish) IPA: /ˈdɔʁ(ə)χ/
* (Ukrainish) IPA: /ˈdɛʁ(ə)χ/

### Prefix

דורכ־ • (durkh-)
* (verbal complement) through
# anonc
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈanont͡s]

### Noun

anonc m inan
* (regional) advertisement

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “anonc”, in Slovník nářečí českého jazyka (in Czech), 2016–
# Krontorád
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrontoraːt]

### Proper noun

Krontorád m anim (female equivalent Krontorádová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Krontorád”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Zaveri
## English
### Alternative forms

* Jhaveri

### Etymology

Borrowed from Gujarati ઝવેરી (jhaverī, “jeweler”), from Persian جواهری (javâheri, “jeweller”), borrowed from Arabic جَوَاهِر (jawāhir), ultimately borrowed from Early Classical Persian گوهر (gawhar, “jewel, gem, pearl, essence”)

### Proper noun

Zaveri (plural Zaveris)
* A surname from Gujarati.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Zaveri is the 36695th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 609 individuals. Zaveri is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (93.76%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Zaveri”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# stingy
## English
### Etymology 1

Uncertain, possibly from stinge, a dialectal variation of sting (verb).

#### Pronunciation

* enPR: stĭnʹjē, IPA: /ˈstɪnd͡ʒi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪnd͡ʒi

#### Adjective

stingy (comparative stingier, superlative stingiest)
* Unwilling to spend, give, or share; ungenerous; mean.
** 1909, Lucy Maud Montgomery, chapter XVIII, in Anne of Avonlea:"Well, I'm doing my best to grow," said Davy, "but it's a thing you can't hurry much. If Marilla wasn't so stingy with her jam I believe I'd grow a lot faster."
* Small, scant, meager, insufficient.
** 1985 April 13, Charles Henry Fuller, “Learning to Draw my Name”, in Gay Community News, page 8:The realization of this joint oppression is like discovering that the stingy crusts of bread being held out by society have mold on them.
** 2014 September 7, Natalie Angier, “The Moon comes around again [print version: Revisiting a moon that still has secrets to reveal: Supermoon revives interest in its violent origins and hidden face, International New York Times, 10 September 2014, p. 8]”, in The New York Times‎:As the moon wheels around Earth every 28 days and shows us a progressively greater and then stingier slice of its sun-lightened face, the distance between the moon and Earth changes, too. At the nearest point along its egg-shaped orbit, its perigee, the moon may be 26,000 miles closer to us than it is at its far point.

##### Usage notes

Usage of "stingy of" was about as common as usage of "stingy with" until about 1900 but became much less common by and since 1920.

##### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:stingy

##### Derived terms

* stinge
* stingily
* stinginess

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Etymology 2

From sting +‎ -y.

#### Pronunciation

* enPR: stĭngʹē, IPA: /ˈstɪŋi/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪŋi

#### Adjective

stingy (comparative stingier, superlative stingiest)
* (informal) Stinging; able or inclined to sting.
** 2015, Kelvin Smith, Four Little Soldiers, page 33:Bumble bee – Bumble bee / I send to you this sonnet, / But please don't be – Bumble bee / The stingy bee in my bonnet.

##### Derived terms

* stingy nettle

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* Yingst, stying, tyings
# slovenly
## English
### Etymology

From sloven +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈslʌv.ən.li/
* (UK) IPA: /ˈslʌv.ən.li/, /ˈslɒv.ən.li/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: slo‧ven‧ly

### Adjective

slovenly (comparative slovenlier, superlative slovenliest)
* Having an untidy appearance; unkempt.
** 1796, “The Unexpected Reformation”, in The Blossoms of Morality‎, page 35:The same marks of indolence appeared in the care of his person; for every part of his dress was generally in disorder; and, though he was well made and handsome, yet his slovenly appearance made him disgustful to every one.
** 1857, M[arcellus] F. Cowdery, “Lesson XVI. Be Neat.”, in Elementary Moral Lessons For Schools and Families‎, Philadelphia: H. Cowperthwait & Co., page 132:Which would you sooner employ, a boy who was plainly, yet neatly clad, or one who had a slovenly appearance, though dressed in fine clothes?
* Dirty, unwashed; disorderly.
* Careless or negligent; sloppy.
** 1848 April, Joseph Barker, The Christian, volume IV, number XC/XCI:You say my pamphlet betrays the most slovenly rashness. But where is your proof?
** 1909 June, “Character Sketch. Sir Robert Stout; or, 'Tis Forty-Six Years Since.”, in W. T. Stead, editor, The Review of Reviews‎, volume XXXIX, →OCLC:British goods have often been despatched in such careless and slovenly fashion that they arrived half broken. The same goods supplied by Germans were packed with such admirable care that they reached their destination quite safely.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:careless

#### Derived terms

* slovenliness

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Adverb

slovenly (comparative more slovenly, superlative most slovenly)
* In a slovenly manner.
# ilsien
## Maltese
### Noun

ilsien
* post-consonantal and alternative basic form of lsien
# ilħit
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪlˈħiːt/

### Noun

ilħit
* post-consonantal and alternative basic form of lħit
# ësse
## Romagnol
### Noun

ësse m or f (invariable)
* The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) lètra; a, bé, cé, dé, e, ëffe, ge, àcca / àca, i, i lóng, càpa, ëlle, èmme, ènne, o, pé, cu, ërre, ësse, té, u, vé, dópi vé / dópi vu / vu dópi, ics, i gréc / ìpsilon, zéta
# miyszkanie
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* mjyszkanie (Steuers Silesian alphabet)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish mieszkanie. By surface analysis, miyszkać +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mjɪʂˈka.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: miysz‧ka‧nie

### Noun

miyszkanie n
* living space; room; home
* verbal noun of miyszkać

#### Derived terms

* miyszkaniec

### Further reading

* miyszkanie in silling.org
# myńszość
## Silesian
### Etymology

From myńszy +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪɲ.ʂɔɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪɲʂɔɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: myń‧szość

### Noun

myńszość f
* minority

### Further reading

* myńszość in silling.org
# myszaty
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish myszaty, from Proto-Slavic *myšatъ. By surface analysis, mysz +‎ -aty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɘˈʂa.tɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: my‧sza‧ty

### Adjective

myszaty (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (of a color) mousy
    Synonym: szaropopielaty
* mousy (resembling a mouse)
    Synonym: myszowaty

#### Declension
### Noun

myszaty m animal
* horse of a mousy color

#### Derived terms

* krytonosek myszaty
* lemurek myszaty

#### Related terms

* myszkować pf
* mysi
* myszowaty
* mysię
* myszka
* myszołów
* myszopłoch

### Further reading

* myszaty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* myszaty in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish myszaty, from Proto-Slavic *myšatъ. By surface analysis, mysz +‎ -aty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɪˈʂa.tɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɪ
* Syllabification: my‧sza‧ty

### Adjective

myszaty
* grey; mousy (gray like a mouse)
    Synonym: siwy

#### See also

Colors in Silesian · farby (layout · text) :
| bioły | siwy, myszaty | czŏrny |
| czyrwōny; szarłatny | apluzinowy, oranżowy, pōmarańczowy; brōnny, brōnŏtny | żōłty; krymowy |
| limōnkowy | zielōny | miyntowy; ćmawozielōny |
| cyjanowy; morski | błynkitny | modry |
| flidrowy; indygo | purpurowy; lilowy | rōżowy |

### Further reading

* myszaty in silling.org
* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “szary”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), section 731, page s
* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “myszowaty”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), section 103, page m
# mōwić
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish mówić. By surface analysis, mŏwa +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmo.vit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ovit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: mō‧wić

### Verb

mōwić impf
* (transitive, intransitive) to speak, to talk (to vocalize using words)
    Synonym: gŏdać

#### Derived terms

* mōwca
* przemōwić pf
* rozmōwić pf
* umōwić pf
* wymōwić pf
* zamōwić pf

#### Related terms

* mŏwa

### Further reading

* mōwić in silling.org
# nale
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neɪl/
* Homophone: nail

### Noun

nale (plural nales)
* Obsolete form of nail.
** 1535 October 14 (Gregorian calendar), Myles Coverdale, transl., Biblia: The Byble, […] (Coverdale Bible), [Cologne or Marburg]: [Eucharius Cervicornus and Johannes Soter?], →OCLC, Jeremy [Jeremiah] x:[3–4], folio xxviii, verso:They hewe downe a tre in the wod with the hondes of the woꝛke man, and faſhion it with the axe: they couer it ouer with golde oꝛ ſyluer, they faſten it w$^t$ nales and hammers, that it moue not.

### References

* “nale”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* lane, Lena, enal, lean, neal, Elan, elan, élan, Lean, ELAN, Neal, Lane, Alen, Alne

## Middle English
### Noun

nale (plural nales)
* alehouse
** 1387–1400, Geoffrey Chaucer, “The Freres Tale”, in The Canterbury Tales, [Westminster: William Caxton, published 1478], →OCLC; republished in [William Thynne], editor, The Workes of Geffray Chaucer Newlye Printed, […], [London]: […] [Richard Grafton for] Iohn Reynes […], 1542, →OCLC:great feastes at the nale(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Silesian
### Etymology

Univerbation of no +‎ ale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.lɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alɛ
* Syllabification: na‧le

### Conjunction

nale
* but

### Further reading

* nale in silling.org
# nazwa
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Deverbal from nazwac. Compare Polish nazwa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.zva/
* Rhymes: -azva
* Syllabification: na‧zwa

### Noun

nazwa f
* name (word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class)
    Synonym: pòzwa

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “nazva”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 119
* Sychta, Bernard (1969) “nazva”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 3 (Ł – O), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 198
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “nazwa”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “nazwa”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from nazwać. First attested in the beginning of the 19th century. Compare Kashubian nazwa and Silesian nazwa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.zva/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -azva
* Syllabification: na‧zwa

### Noun

nazwa f
* name (word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class)
* (obsolete) surname
    Synonym: nazwisko

#### Derived terms

* nazwa pospolita

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), nazwa is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 37 times in scientific texts, 10 times in news, 5 times in essays, 11 times in fiction, and 11 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 74 times, making it the 868th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “zwać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “zwać”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “nazwa”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “nazwa”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “nazwa”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 278

### Further reading

* nazwa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* nazwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “nazwa”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “nazwa”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 237

## Silesian
### Etymology

Deverbal from nazwać. Compare Polish nazwa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈna.zva/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -azva
* Syllabification: na‧zwa

### Noun

nazwa f
* name (word or phrase indicating a particular person, place, class)
    Synonyms: miano, ôkryślynie, tytuł

#### Declension
### Further reading

* nazwa in silling.org
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “nazwa”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 100
# 翹首
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiáoshǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kiu$^4$ sau$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khiàu-siú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiáoshǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄕㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciáoshǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^2$-shou$^3$
*** Yale: chyáu-shǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyaushoou
*** Palladius: цяошоу (cjaošou)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kiu$^4$ sau$^2$
*** Yale: kìuh sáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kiu$^4$ sau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kiu$^4$ seo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːu̯²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khiàu-siú
*** Tâi-lô: khiàu-siú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiaosiuo
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ siu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siu⁵⁵⁴/

### Verb

翹首
* (formal) to raise one's head and look
    翹首以待／翘首以待 ― qiáoshǒu yǐ dài ― to eagerly look forward; to wait with anticipation

#### Derived terms

* 翹首企足 / 翘首企足
* 翹首引領 / 翘首引领
* 翹首盼望 / 翘首盼望

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 翹首(ぎょうしゅ) (gyōshu)
* → Korean: 교수(翹首) (gyosu)
* → Vietnamese: kiều thủ (翹首)
# niymocny
## Silesian
### Etymology

From niy- +‎ mocny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɪˈmɔt͡s.nɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡snɪ
* Syllabification: niy‧moc‧ny

### Adjective

niymocny
* ill, sick

#### Declension
### Further reading

* niymocny in silling.org