OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sacral
## English
### Etymology

From Modern Latin sacralis, from Latin sacrum (“sacred, holy”) +‎ -alis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈseɪkɹəl/, /ˈsækɹəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ækɹəl

### Adjective

sacral (comparative more sacral, superlative most sacral)
* (anatomy) Of the sacrum.
* Sacred.
** 2001, David L. Lieber, Jules Harlow, Etz Hayim: Torah and Commentary, page 877:An old site with sacral connotations.
** 2005, Richard Oliver Collin, Revolutionary scripts: the politics of writing systems:Compromise is awkward when religion is involved, and the several South Asian writing systems are considered sacral.

#### Derived terms

* bulbosacral
* caudosacral
* craniosacral
* dorsosacral
* extrasacral
* iliosacral
* ischiosacral
* lumbosacral
* postsacral
* presacral
* sacral dimple
* sacralgia
* sacrality
* sacralize
* sacral nerve
* sacral vertebra
* subsacral
* supersacral
* suprasacral
* transsacral
* urosacral
* uterosacral
* vertebrosacral

#### Translations
### Noun

sacral (plural sacrals)
* Any of the sacral bones that make up the sacrum.

#### Further reading

* “sacral”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “sacral”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Claars, Rascal, craals, lascar, rascal, sarlac, scalar

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa.kʁal/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: sacrale, sacrales

### Adjective

sacral (feminine sacrale, masculine plural sacraux, feminine plural sacrales)
* sacral (clarification of this definition is needed)

### Further reading

* “sacral”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* raclas

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French sacral. By surface analysis, sacru +‎ -al.

### Adjective

sacral m or n (feminine singular sacrală, masculine plural sacrali, feminine and neuter plural sacrale)
* sacral

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈkɾal/ [saˈkɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: sa‧cral

### Adjective

sacral m or f (masculine and feminine plural sacrales)
* sacral (sacred)
    Synonyms: sagrado, sacro

### Further reading

* “sacral”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# серафимъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Koine Greek σεραφείμ (serapheím), from Biblical Hebrew שְׂרָפִים (śərāp̄îm), the plural form of שָׂרָף (śārāp̄, “burning one”).

### Noun

серафимъ • (serafimŭ) m
* seraphim
    серафими мъногоочитии ― serafimi mŭnogoočitii ― many-eyed seraphims
* serapeum

### References

Cejtlin, R.M.; Večerka, R.; Blagova, E., editors (1994), “серафимъ”, in Staroslavjanskij slovarʹ (po rukopisjam X—XI vekov) [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary (Based on 10–11th Century Manuscripts)], Moscow: Russkij jazyk, page 601

## Russian
### Noun

серафи́мъ • (serafím) m anim (genitive серафи́ма, nominative plural серафи́мы, genitive plural серафи́мовъ)
* Pre-1918 spelling of серафим (serafim).

#### Declension
### References

Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “Сераф”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
# keklik
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ككلیك (keklik), from Proto-Turkic [Term?]. Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (keklik), [script needed] (kekelik), Kazakh кекілік (kekılık), Azerbaijani kəklik, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cecˈlic/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

keklik
* partridge
* (figurative) a beautiful woman

#### Derived terms

* çantada keklik
* keklik gibi
* keklikgözü
* kınalı kekli
* torbada kekli

### Further reading

* “keklik”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “keklik”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# Kanada kazı
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Kanada (“Canada”) + kaz (“goose”).

### Noun

Kanada kazı
* Canada goose (Branta canadensis)
# arı kuşu
## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish آری قوشی, equivalent to arı (“bee”) +‎ kuş (“bird”).

### Noun

arı kuşu (definite accusative arı kuşunu, plural arı kuşları)
* bee-eater
# anh hùng không có đất dụng võ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From anh hùng (“hero”) +‎ không (“not”) +‎ có (“have”) +‎ đất (“land”) +‎ dụng (“use”) +‎ võ (“martial art”). Literally, “a hero who does not have a place to use their martial art”.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔajŋ̟˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˨˩ xəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɔ˧˦ ʔɗət̚˧˦ zʊwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ vɔ˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɛɲ˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˦˩ kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɔ˨˩˦ ʔɗək̚˦˧˥ jʊwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ vɔ˧˨] ~ [ʔɛɲ˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˦˩ xəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɔ˨˩˦ ʔɗək̚˦˧˥ jʊwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ vɔ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔan˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˨˩ kʰəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɔ˦˥ ʔɗək̚˦˥ jʊwŋ͡m˨˩˨ vɔ˨˩˦] ~ [ʔan˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˨˩ xəwŋ͡m˧˧ kɔ˦˥ ʔɗək̚˦˥ jʊwŋ͡m˨˩˨ jɔ˨˩˦]

### Idiom

anh hùng không có đất dụng võ
* a skilled person with no opportunity to use their talents
# vaquita
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish vaquita (“little cow”), diminutive of vaca (“cow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vəˈkiːtə/
* Rhymes: -iːtə
* Hyphenation: va‧qui‧ta

### Noun

vaquita (plural vaquitas)
* A critically endangered porpoise, the smallest of its kind, Phocoena sinus, endemic to the northern part of the Gulf of California, Mexico.
** 2015 November 5, “Whale of a deal”, in New Scientist‎, number 3098, page 6:THE world’s smallest porpoise may have a fighting chance. The vaquita might be saved from extinction by an agreement at a meeting of the International Whaling Commission (IWC) in Portoroz, Slovenia, last week. Unique to the Gulf of California, the vaquita has seen its numbers collapse to 59 in 2015.

#### Synonyms

* (Phocoena sinus): cochito, desert porpoise, Gulf of California harbor porpoise, Gulf of California porpoise, gulf porpoise, vaquita marina, vaquita porpoise

#### Translations
### See also

* sea cow
* porpoise
* blue whale

### Anagrams

* aquavit

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /vaˈki.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /vaˈki.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /vaˈki.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐˈki.tɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /vɐˈki.tɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈki.tɐ/

### Noun

vaquita f (plural vaquitas)
* Synonym of vaquita-marinha

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈkita/ [baˈki.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: va‧qui‧ta

### Noun

vaquita f (plural vaquitas)
* diminutive of vaca, little cow
    Synonym: vaquilla

#### Derived terms

* vaquita marina (“vaquita”)
# anh hùng mạt lộ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From anh hùng (“hero”) +‎ mạt (“end”) +‎ lộ (“path”). Literally, “a hero at the end of the road”.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔajŋ̟˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˨˩ maːt̚˧˨ʔ lo˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɛɲ˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˦˩ maːk̚˨˩ʔ low˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔan˧˧ hʊwŋ͡m˨˩ maːk̚˨˩˨ low˨˩˨]

### Idiom

anh hùng mạt lộ
* a talented person with big ambitions, stuck in a hopeless situation and unable to escape
# murtilla
## English
### Noun

murtilla (plural murtillas)
* A Chilean form of myrtle (Ugni molinae)
* ugniberry

## Spanish
### Etymology

murta (“myrtle”) +‎ -illo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muɾˈtiʝa/ [muɾˈt̪i.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /muɾˈtiʝa/ [muɾˈt̪i.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /muɾˈtiʎa/ [muɾˈt̪i.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /muɾˈtiʃa/ [muɾˈt̪i.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /muɾˈtiʒa/ [muɾˈt̪i.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʝa
* Rhymes: -iʎa
* Rhymes: -iʃa
* Rhymes: -iʒa
* Syllabification: mur‧ti‧lla

### Noun

murtilla f (plural murtillas)
* crowberry
* ugniberry, Ugni molinae.

### Further reading

* “murtilla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# buguzunzum
## Hausa
### Etymology

Partial reduplication from the same source as bùgùzunzùmī (“big, fat, untidy”), with a low tone pattern applied.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bù.ɡù.zùn.zùm/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [bʊ̀.ɡʷʊ̀.zɪ̀n.zɪ̀m]

### Ideophone

bùgùzùnzùm
* big, fat, untidy, hairy (mainly of women and animals)
# bareuh
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *baReq (abscess)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /barɤh/

### Adjective

bareuh (Sundanese script ᮘᮛᮩᮂ)
* swollen

### Noun

bareuh (Sundanese script ᮘᮛᮩᮂ)
* swelling

### Verb

bareuh (Sundanese script ᮘᮛᮩᮂ)
* to swell
* to become swollen
# Beute
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔʏ̯tə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Beu‧te

### Etymology 1

From late Middle High German biute, borrowed from Middle Low German büte, whence also the forms in other languages like Dutch buit, English booty, French butin. Of uncertain ultimate origin; possibly a Celtic borrowing, from Proto-Celtic *boudi (“victory, booty, spoils”). If so, related to the name of Boudica, a British Celtic queen.

#### Noun

Beute f (genitive Beute, plural Beuten)
* booty; spoils; haul (something robbed)
* prey; quarry (that which is hunted by animals or people)

##### Hyponyms

* Beutetier
* Jagdbeute
* Diebesbeute

##### Derived terms

* erbeuten
* ausbeuten

##### Related terms

* Beutel

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German biute, from Old High German biuta, from Proto-Germanic *beudaz (“offering table”).

#### Noun

Beute f (genitive Beute, plural Beuten)
* (beekeeping) hive, beehive (artificial structure for housing honeybees, excluding the swarm and its combs)

##### Hypernyms

* Bienenstock

##### Derived terms

* Klotzbeute

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Beute#1”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Beute#2”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “Beute” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Beute (Anteil, Opfer)” in Duden online
* “Beute (Bienenstock)” in Duden online
* “Beute” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (Beute, supplement)
* Rolleston, T.W. (2018): Celtic Mythology
# 鎏

| 鎏 | U+938F, &#37775; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-938F |
| ← 鎎 [U+938E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鎐 → [U+9390] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鎏 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+10, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水山金 (EUC), four-corner 3010$_9$, composition ⿱流金)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1316, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40696
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4245, character 2
* Unihan data for U+938F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): phonetic 流 (OC *ru) + semantic 金 (“gold”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liú (liu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lióu
*** Wade–Giles: liu$^2$
*** Yale: lyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liou
*** Palladius: лю (lju)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lau$^4$
*** Yale: làuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: leo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐu̯²¹/

### Definitions

鎏
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) gilt, gold leaf
* pure gold
* Alternative form of 鎦 / 镏

### Compounds

* 鎏金 (liújīn)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: る (ru)
* Kan-on: りゅう (ryū)
* Kun: うつくしいがね (utsukushiigane, 鎏しいがね)

## Korean
### Hanja

鎏 • (ryu>yu) (hangeul 류>유, revised ryu>yu, McCune–Reischauer ryu>yu, Yale lyu>yu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 𧩣

| 𧩣 | U+27A63, &#162403; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-27A63 |
| ← 𧩢 [U+27A62] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𧩤 → [U+27A64] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𧩣 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, composition ⿰訁𡿺)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+27A63

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nǎo (nao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nǎo
*** Wade–Giles: nao$^3$
*** Yale: nǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nao
*** Palladius: нао (nao)
*** Sinological IPA : /nɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

### Definitions

𧩣
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to insult
# 㑗

| 㑗 | U+3457, &#13399; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3457 |
| ← 㑖 [U+3456] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㑘 → [U+3458] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㑗 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人竹難竹 (OHXH), composition ⿰亻身)
* a god
* pregnant

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 103, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 631
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 163, character 4
* Unihan data for U+3457

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēn (shen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saan$^1$ / saan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shen
*** Wade–Giles: shên$^1$
*** Yale: shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shen
*** Palladius: шэнь (šɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂən⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saan$^1$ / saan$^6$
*** Yale: sāan / saahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saan$^1$ / saan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: san$^1$ / san$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːn⁵⁵/, /saːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: syin
Rime :
| Character | 㑗 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 失人切 |
| Baxter | syin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕin/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | san$^1$ |

### Definitions

㑗
* Name of a god.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pregnant
* a surname

## Korean
### Hanja

㑗 (eumhun 계집 신 (gyejip sin))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# gratulieren
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin grātulārī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁatuˈliːʁən/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

gratulieren (weak, third-person singular present gratuliert, past tense gratulierte, past participle gratuliert, auxiliary haben)
* (intransitive) to congratulate [with dative ‘someone’ and zu (+ infinitive) ‘on an occasion, e.g. a birthday’]
    Synonym: beglückwünschen
    Ich gratuliere dir. ― I congratulate you.
    Ich gratuliere dir zu deinem Geburtstag. ― I congratulate you on your birthday.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “gratulieren” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “gratulieren” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “gratulieren” in Duden online
* “gratulieren” in OpenThesaurus.de
# Emmerich
## English
### Proper noun

Emmerich (countable and uncountable, plural Emmerichs)
* A surname.
* An unincorporated community in the town of Berlin, Marathon County, Wisconsin, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Emmerich am Rhein

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛməʁɪç/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Old Dutch Embriki, Ambriki. Probably of pre-Germanic origin and perhaps identical with French Embry (Dutch Embreke). Sometimes grouped with hydronyms like Ammer, Amper (Bavaria), Emmer (Lower Saxony).

#### Proper noun

Emmerich n (proper noun, genitive Emmerichs or (optionally with an article) Emmerich)
* A town in Lower Rhine, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Official name: Emmerich am Rhein.

### Etymology 2

From a merger of two or three of the following Germanic names: 1.) *Amalarīks, from Proto-Germanic *amalą (“hard work”), cognate with English Amery, Italian Amerigo; 2.) *Ermanarīks, from *ermanaz (“great, strong, whole”); 3.) *Haimarīks, from *haimaz (“home”), cognate with German Heinrich, English Henry. The second part in all cases is Proto-Germanic *rīks (“ruler”). Compare also Hungarian Emre.

#### Proper noun

Emmerich m (proper noun, strong, genitive Emmerichs or (with an article) Emmerich)
* a male given name of rare usage, borne among others by an 11th-century Hungarian saint

### Etymology 3

Mainly from the given name (etymology 2), less often from the town (etymology 1).

#### Proper noun

Emmerich m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Emmerichs or (with an article) Emmerich, plural Emmerichs or Emmerich)
* a surname of chiefly western German usage, more common than the given name

### References

* ↑ Emmerich in Digitales Familiennamenwörterbuch Deutschlands
# Malicse
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog maliksi. Mostly found among ethnic Tagalog stock in Mindanao whose ancestors bearing the surname came mainly from Mindoro during the late Spanish and early American colonial periods and postwar eras. This spelling is more common in Mindanao than in southern Luzon where it is originated.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Ma‧lic‧se
* IPA: /maˈlikse/ [mɐˈl̪ik.s̪e]

### Proper noun

Malicse (Badlit spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒ)
* a surname from Tagalog, found among people of ethnic Tagalog descent mostly in Bohol, Zamboanga Peninsula, Bukidnon, Lanao del Norte, Misamis Oriental and Misamis Occidental

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From variant of Malicsi, Hispanicized spelling of maliksi (“active; vigorous”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /malikˈse/ [mɐ.lɪkˈsɛ]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: Ma‧lic‧se

### Proper noun

Malicsé (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜎᜒᜃ᜔ᜐᜒ)
* a surname from Tagalog, a variant of Malicsi, rare in Tagalog speaking provinces but most common among ethnic Tagalog stock in Bohol and northern parts of Mindanao

#### See also

* Malicsi
* Maliksi
* Malixi
# 倴

| 倴 | U+5034, &#20532; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5034 |
| ← 倳 [U+5033] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 倵 → [U+5035] |

## Translingual
### Han character

倴 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人大十廿 (OKJT), composition ⿰亻奔)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 109, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 806
* Dae Jaweon: page 232, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 172, character 10
* Unihan data for U+5034

## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēn (ben$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ben
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^1$
*** Yale: bēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ben
*** Palladius: бэнь (bɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

倴
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 奔

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bèn (ben$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèn
*** Wade–Giles: pên$^4$
*** Yale: bèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benn
*** Palladius: бэнь (bɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pən⁵¹/

#### Definitions

倴
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 笨 (bèn)
* Used in 倴城.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ほん (hon)

## Korean
### Hanja

倴 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune–Reischauer pun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 偩

| 偩 | U+5069, &#20585; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5069 |
| ← 偨 [U+5068] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 偪 → [U+506A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

偩 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+9, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人弓月金 (ONBC), four-corner 2728$_6$, composition ⿰亻負)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 111, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 886
* Dae Jaweon: page 237, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 193, character 9
* Unihan data for U+5069

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 負 | *bɯʔ |
| 萯 | *bɯʔ |
| 蝜 | *bɯʔ |
| 偩 | *bɯʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fù (fu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^6$
*** Yale: fuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː²²/
* Middle Chinese: bjuwX
Rime :
| Character | 偩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 房久切 |
| Baxter | bjuwX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /biu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭəu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fòu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bɯʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 偩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3561 |
| Phonetic component | 負 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 婦 |
| Old Chinese | /*bɯʔ/ |
| Notes | 見樂記 |

### Definitions

偩
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    From: The Book of Rites, c. 4th – 2nd century BCE
    lǐyuè fù tiāndì zhī qíng [Pinyin]
    Ceremonies and music resemble the nature of Heaven and Earth.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 負 / 负 (fù, “to rely on; to depend on”)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B00123

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ふう (fū)、ぶ (bu)
* Kun: よりかたどる (yorikatadoru)、たのむ (tanomu)

## Korean
### Hanja

偩 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.