# 獐

| 獐 | U+7350, &#29520; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7350 |
| ← 獏 [U+734F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 獑 → [U+7351] |

## Translingual
### Han character

獐 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大竹卜廿十 (KHYTJ), four-corner 4024$_6$, composition ⿰犭章)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 717, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20643
* Dae Jaweon: page 1129, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1366, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7350

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 章 | *kjaŋ |
| 樟 | *kjaŋ |
| 彰 | *kjaŋ |
| 漳 | *kjaŋ |
| 鄣 | *kjaŋ |
| 璋 | *kjaŋ |
| 嫜 | *kjaŋ |
| 獐 | *kjaŋ |
| 慞 | *kjaŋ |
| 墇 | *kjaŋ, *kjaŋs |
| 障 | *kjaŋ, *kjaŋs |
| 麞 | *kjaŋ |
| 蔁 | *kjaŋ |
| 暲 | *kjaŋ |
| 嶂 | *kjaŋs |
| 瘴 | *kjaŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhāng (zhang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chông
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zyong$^1$ / zyeng$^1$ / gieo$^1$ / giuⁿ$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiong / chiang / kiuⁿ / chioⁿ / chiuⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziang$^1$ / zion$^1$ / ziên$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tsaon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhang
*** Wade–Giles: chang$^1$
*** Yale: jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jang
*** Palladius: чжан (čžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zoeng$^1$
*** Yale: jēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chông
*** Hakka Romanization System: zong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡soŋ²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zyong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syɒŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zyeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syøŋ⁵³³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: gieo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kieu⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: giuⁿ$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kĩũ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiong
*** Tâi-lô: tsiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciofng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiang
*** Tâi-lô: tsiang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciafng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiuⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: kiunn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kviw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiũ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /kiũ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chioⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsionn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cvioy
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɔ̃⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiuⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsiunn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cviw
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siũ⁴⁴/
* chiong/chiang - literary;
* kiuⁿ/chioⁿ - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: tsyang
Rime :
| Character | 獐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 諸良切 |
| Baxter | tsyang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zoeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*taŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kjaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 獐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhāng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyang › |
| Old Chinese | /*taŋ/ |
| English | fallow-deer |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 獐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16824 |
| Phonetic component | 章 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 章 |
| Old Chinese | /*kjaŋ/ |
| Notes | 同麞見呂氏春秋 |

### Definitions

獐
* water deer

#### Compounds

* 弄獐
* 弄獐宰相
* 牙獐
* 獐子
* 獐智
* 獐頭鼠目 / 獐头鼠目 (zhāngtóushǔmù)
* 鼠目獐頭 / 鼠目獐头

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “獐”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 303.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* roebuck
* hornless river deer

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しょう (shō)
* Kun: のろ (noro)

### Noun

For pronunciation and definitions of 獐 – see the following entry. :
| 【麕のろ】H | [noun] roe deer Alternative spellings 麞, ノロ |
(This term, 獐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

獐 (eumhun 노루 장 (noru jang))
* roe deer

## Vietnamese
### Han character

獐: Hán Việt readings: chương
獐: Nôm readings: chương
* chữ Hán form of chương (“musk deer”).

#### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).