# सु
## Garhwali
### Etymology

From Sanskrit स (sa).

### Pronoun

सु (su)
* he, she

## Kashmiri
### Etymology

From Sanskrit स (sa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [su]

### Pronoun

सु • (su) m (feminine स्व, Perso-Arabic سُہ)
* he: third-person remote II masculine

### Determiner

सु • (su)
* that

#### Coordinate terms

* यि (yi)
* हु (hu)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* सव् (sav)

### Alternative scripts

* সু (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬸ (Balinese script)
* সু (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* သု (Burmese script)
* સુ (Gujarati script)
* ਸੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ಸು (Kannada script)
* សុ (Khmer script)
* ສຸ (Lao script)
* സു (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐸 (Newa script)
* ସୁ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖲 (Siddham script)
* සු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚰 (Takri script)
* ஸு (Tamil script)
* సు (Telugu script)
* สุ (Thai script)
* སུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saw-, from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to press, push forth; juice, liquid, rain”). Cognate with Hittite [script needed] (šu-ú-ez-zi /⁠šuwezi⁠/, “to push (away), shove, cast off”), Younger Avestan 𐬵𐬎𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬙𐬌 (hunao$^i$ti, “to press”), Lithuanian sáuja (handful), Proto-West Germanic *sauw (“juice”), Old Irish suth (“juice, milk”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /su/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪u/

### Root

सु • (su)
* to press out, extract (especially the juice from the soma plant for libations)
* to distill, prepare (wines, spirits, etc.)

#### Derived terms
##### Primary Verbal Forms

* सुनोति (sunóti, Present)
* सोष्यति (soṣyáti, Future)
* सविष्यति (saviṣyáti, Future)
* सोता (sotā́, Periphrastic Future)
* असौषीत् (ásauṣīt, Aorist)
* असावीत् (ásāvīt, Aorist)
* असोत् (ásot, Aorist)
* सुषाव (suṣā́va, Perfect)

##### Secondary Forms

* सूयते (sūyáte, Passive)
* असावि (ásāvi, Passive Aorist)
* सावयति (sāváyati, Causative)
* असुषोत् (ásuṣot, Causative Aorist)
* असूषवत् (ásūṣavat, Causative Aorist)
* सुसूषति (susūṣati, Desiderative)
* सुषावयिषति (suṣāvayiṣati, Desiderative of Causative)
* सोषूयते (soṣūyate, Intensive)
* सोषोति (soṣoti, Intensive)

##### Non-Finite Forms

* सुत (sutá, Past Participle)
* सोतुम् (sotum, Infinitive)
* सोतवे (sótave, Infinitive)
* सोतोस् (sótos, Infinitive)
* सुत्वा (sutvā, Gerund)
* सुत्य (sútya, Gerund)
* सोत्व (sótva, Gerundive)

##### Derived Nominal Forms

* सव (savá)
* सवन (sávana)
* साव (sāvá)
* सुत् (sut)
* सुति (suti)
* सुत्य (sutya)
* सुत्या (sutyā)
* सुत्वन् (sútvan)
* सुष्वि (súṣvi)
* सोतु (sótu)
* सोतृ (sotṛ́)
* सोम (sóma)
* सोमन् (somán)

##### Prefixed Root Forms

* अभिषु (abhiṣu)
* आसु (āsu)
* प्रसु (prasu)
* संसु (saṃsu)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “सु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1219, column 2.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 187
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “सु”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Arthur Anthony Macdonell (1893) “सु”, in A practical Sanskrit dictionary with transliteration, accentuation, and etymological analysis throughout, London: Oxford University Press
* Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*seu̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 537
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “912”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 912
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 713-4
* ↑ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 451-2