OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sandok
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* sandoc — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* sanrok — dialectal, Rizal, informal

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sanduk (“spoon, ladle”). Compare Malay sendok and Sundanese séndok. Doublet of salok.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sanˈdok/ [sɐn̪ˈd̪ok̚]
* Rhymes: -ok
* Syllabification: san‧dok

### Noun

sandók (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔)
* ladle; scoop (originally those made of coconut shell with a bamboo handle)
    Synonym: kutsaron
* ladling; scooping

#### Derived terms

* magsandok
* masandok
* panandok
* sandok-sandok
* sandok-sandukan
* sandukan
* sandukin
* sumandok

#### Related terms

* suro

### References

* ↑ Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*sanduk”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “sandok”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# mengajak
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məˈŋad͡ʒaʔ/ [məˈŋa.d͡ʒaʔ]
* Rhymes: -ad͡ʒaʔ
* Syllabification: me‧nga‧jak

### Verb

mêngajak
* active of ajak
# putere de cumpărare
## Romanian
### Noun

putere de cumpărare f (plural puteri de cumpărare)
* purchasing power
# రాయభారి
## Telugu
### Noun

రాయభారి • (rāyabhāri) ? (plural రాయభారులు)
* an ambassador

#### Synonyms

* రాయబారి (rāyabāri)

### References

"రాయభారి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1075
# ascla
## Aragonese
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin ascla, from Latin assula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaskla/
* Rhymes: -askla
* Syllabification: as‧cla

### Noun

ascla f
* flake, chip (a loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything)
* clove (of garlic)

### Further reading

* Diccionario ortografico de l'aragonés (Seguntes la PO de l'EFA)

## Catalan
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Late Latin ascla, from Latin assula.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈas.klə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈas.kla]

#### Noun

ascla f (plural ascles)
* flake, chip (a loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything)

##### Derived terms

* asclar

#### Further reading

* “ascla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ascla”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ascla” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “ascla” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

ascla
* inflection of asclar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Latin
### Etymology

From earlier astla, from Classical assula. Attested in Cassiodorus.

### Noun

ascla f (genitive asclae); first declension (Late Latin)
* Alternative form of assula (“splinter”)

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: ashclji, ashcljii, ashclje, iashcljã
** Romanian: așchie
* Dalmatian:
** jasca
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: ascra, ascia
* Gallo-Italic:
** Piedmontese: as-cia
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: âclya
    Bressan: aille
    Valdôtain: ôclya, asclya
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: ascla
** Occitan: ascla
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: ascla
    Belsetán: ixascla (From ex- + ascla)
    Ribagorçan: asclla
** Old Galician-Portuguese: acha
*** Galician: acha
*** Portuguese: acha
* Borrowings:
** → Albanian: ashkë, ashër, ashkël (perhaps)
** → Proto-Brythonic: *asklọd
*** Breton: askleud
*** Welsh: asglod
**** ⇒ Welsh: sglodyn

### References

* ↑ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “assŭla”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 571
# רהב
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

רַהַב • (ráhav) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (mythology) Rahab, a sea monster in Levantine mythology similar to Tannin and Leviathan
** Tanach, Isaiah 51:9:עוּרִי עוּרִי לִבְשִׁי עֹז זְרוֹעַ ה', עוּרִי כִּימֵי קֶדֶם דֹּרוֹת עוֹלָמִים. הֲלוֹא אַתְּ הִיא הַמַּחְצֶבֶת רַהַב, מְחוֹלֶלֶת תַּנִּין'urí 'urí livshí oz zróa' YHVH, 'úri kíymei qédem dorót 'olamím. Haló at hi hameḥatzévet ráhav, meḥolélet tanínAwake, awake, put on strength, O arm of the Lord; Awake as in the days of old, the generations of long ago. Was it not You who cut Rahab in pieces, Who pierced the dragon?
* (astronomy) Neptune
    Synonym: נֶפְּטוּן (néptun)

#### Usage notes

* "רהב" is a native Hebrew name introduced by the Academy of the Hebrew Language in 2009. The borrowed name נֶפְּטוּן (néptun) is still more commonly used.

### Noun

רַהַב • (ráhav) m (plural indefinite רְהָבִים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* pride, arrogance

#### Synonyms

* גאווה / גַּאֲוָה (ga'avá)
* יְהִירוּת (yehirút)

### References

* ↑ “אוראנוס הוא מהיום אורון ונפטון מעתה רהב”, in HaYadan‎, 2009 December 31
# ascending chain condition
## English
### Noun

ascending chain condition (countable and uncountable, plural ascending chain conditions)
* (algebra) A property of a partially ordered set that states that any increasing sequence of elements must eventually become constant.
    Synonym: (initialism) ACC
    Antonym: descending chain condition
# midget
## English
### Etymology

Diminutive of midge (from Old English myċġ (“mosquito”), from Proto-Germanic *mugjō, from Proto-Indo-European *mus-, *mu-, *mew-; cognate with Dutch mug (“mosquito”) and German Mücke (“midge, gnat”)), using the suffix -et, originally (1865) for a "little sand fly", only around 1869 also a "very small person".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪd͡ʒɪt/
* Rhymes: -ɪdʒɪt
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

midget (plural midgets)
* (originally) A little sandfly.
    Although tiny and just two-winged, midgets can bite you till you itch all over your unprotected skin.
* (loosely) Any small swarming insect similar to the mosquito; a midge.
* (sometimes offensive) A normally-proportioned person with small stature, usually defined as reaching an adult height less than 4'10". [from later 19th c.]
* (sometimes offensive) Any short person.
** 1930, Walter de la Mare, Poems for Children, London: Constable & Co., →OCLC, page xxix; republished in “[The Children’s Bookshop] Children and Childhood”, in Henry Seidel Canby, editor, The Saturday Review of Literature, volume VII, number 9, New York, N.Y.: Saturday Review Associates, 1930 September 20, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 151, column 2:They [children] realize their oughts no less sharply than their crosses; and this even though they are midgets in a land of giants who have forgotten much of their language and whose right is often founded solely on force majeure.
* (attributively, now sometimes offensive) A small version of something; miniature.
    the midget pony
** 1949, Douglas Reed, Somewhere South of Suez: A Further Survey of the Grand Design of the Twentieth Century, page 48:By using a midget, skin-tight car of the kind made in Italy the Johannesburger might save himself much tribulation, but he likes large and glittering things, and would rather toil round his city in vain search of a place to put his supercharged, supergrinning Mammalac than use a baby car.

#### Usage notes

* Used for an insect, this is a variation on midge that is commonly used.
* Use of this word may be considered offensive, even when describing something other than a person.

#### Synonyms

* (person below 4'10"): dwarf (loosely), little person
* (derogatory: any small person): dwarf, short-arse, shortie/shorty, tich/titch, vertically challenged person (humorous)
* (swarming insect): midge
* (miniature): dwarf
* munchkin
* elf

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “derogatory: any small person”): giant
* (antonym(s) of “miniature”): giant

#### Hyponyms

* (a small person): manikin, homunculus, pygmy, lilliputian

#### Derived terms

* crib midget
* mental midget
* midget car
* midget cell
* midget-esque
* midget golf
* midgetly
* midget-minded
* midget tossing

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “midget”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ Patrick Sawer (2022 January 12) “Midget Gems renamed after claims name is hateful towards people with dwarfism”, in The Telegraph, retrieved 14 October 2023
# neoconservatism
## English
### Etymology

From neo- +‎ conservatism.

### Noun

neoconservatism (countable and uncountable, plural neoconservatisms)
* (US) A right-wing political movement that opposes liberalism in economic areas and supports an interventionist foreign policy.
    Coordinate term: paleoconservatism

#### Related terms

* neoconservative, neocon

#### Translations
### Further reading

* neoconservatism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# రాశి
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

రాసి (rāsi)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit राशि (rāśi, “heap, mass, pile”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾaːɕi/, [ɾaːʃi]

### Noun

రాశి • (rāśi) n (plural రాశులు)
* a heap, pile
    Synonyms: కుప్ప (kuppa), గుట్ట (guṭṭa)
* a collection, quantity, multitude, mass
    Synonym: కుప్ప (kuppa)
* a constellation or sign of the Zodiac

### Proper noun

రాశి • (rāśi) f
* a female given name

### See also

Zodiac signs in Telugu · రాశి (rāśi) (layout · text) :
| మేషము (mēṣamu), మేషరాశి (mēṣarāśi) | వృషభము (vr̥ṣabhamu), వృషభరాశి (vr̥ṣabharāśi) | మిథునము (mithunamu), మిథునరాశి (mithunarāśi) | కర్కాటకము (karkāṭakamu), కర్కాటకరాశి (karkāṭakarāśi) |
| సింహము (siṁhamu), సింహరాశి (siṁharāśi) | కన్య (kanya), కన్యారాశి (kanyārāśi) | తుల (tula), తులారాశి (tulārāśi) | వృశ్చికము (vr̥ścikamu), వృశ్చికరాశి (vr̥ścikarāśi) |
| ధనుస్సు (dhanussu), ధనూరాశి (dhanūrāśi) | మకరము (makaramu), మకరరాశి (makararāśi) | కుంభము (kumbhamu), కుంభరాశి (kumbharāśi) | మీనము (mīnamu), మీనరాశి (mīnarāśi) |

### References

* "రాశి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1077
# Coturnix
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

From Latin cōturnīx (“quail”).

### Proper noun

Coturnix f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Phasianidae – Old World quails.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Galloanseri – superorder; Galliformes – order; Phasianidae – family; Perdicinae - subfamily; Tetraogallini - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Coturnix coromandelica, Coturnix delegorguei, Coturnix ypsilophora - species

### References

* Coturnix on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Coturnix on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Coturnix on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# copë
## Albanian
### Noun

cópë f (plural copa / copëra, definite copa, definite plural copat / copërat)
* piece, part
    Synonym: pjesë
* exemplar, unit, piece

#### Declension
### Further reading

* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* “copë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “copë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# バイブルベルト
## Japanese
### Etymology

From English Bible Belt.

### Proper noun

バイブルベルト • (Baiburu Beruto)
* Bible Belt
# descending chain conditions
## English
### Noun

descending chain conditions
* plural of descending chain condition
# professionaalistua
## Finnish
### Etymology

professionaalinen +‎ -tua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprofesːionɑːlistuɑˣ/, [ˈpro̞fe̞s̠ːio̞ˌnɑ̝ːlis̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: pro‧fes‧sio‧naa‧lis‧tua

### Verb

professionaalistua
* Synonym of ammattilaistua

#### Derived terms

* professionaalistuminen
# мучиться
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* му́чаться (múčatʹsja)

### Etymology

му́чить (múčitʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmut͡ɕɪt͡sə]
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: му́чаться (múčatʹsja)

### Verb

му́читься • (múčitʹsja) impf (perfective изму́читься or наму́читься or пому́читься)
* to agonize, to suffer (to experience pain)
* to worry, to torment oneself
* passive of му́чить (múčitʹ)

#### Related terms

* му́ка f (múka)
* муче́ние n (mučénije)
* мучи́тель m anim (mučítelʹ), мучи́тельница f anim (mučítelʹnica)
* мучи́тельный (mučítelʹnyj)
* му́чить impf (múčitʹ) (See verbs derived)
# Upper Poppleton
## English
### Proper noun

Upper Poppleton
* A village and civil parish in City of York district, North Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE5554).

#### Related terms

* Nether Poppleton

### References

* Parish map
# రిమ్మ
## Telugu
### Noun

రిమ్మ • (rimma) ? (plural రిమ్మలు)
* giddiness, perturbation

### References

* "రిమ్మ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page {{{1}}}
# گھناؤنی
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡʱɪ.nɑː.oː.niː/

### Adjective

گِھناؤنی • (ghināonī) (Hindi spelling घिनाओनी)
* feminine of گِھناؤنا (ghināonā)
# vergognata
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ver.ɡoɲˈɲa.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Hyphenation: ver‧go‧gnà‧ta

### Participle

vergognata
* feminine singular of vergognato

### Anagrams

* vantaggerò
# trüben
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtryːbən/, [ˈtʁyːbm̩], [-bən] (Germany)
** Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈtryːbɛn/, [ˈtʁyːbm̩], [-bɛn] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: trü‧ben

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German trüeben, from Old High German truoben, from Proto-West Germanic *drōbijan, from Proto-Germanic *drōbijaną.

#### Verb

trüben (weak, third-person singular present trübt, past tense trübte, past participle getrübt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to muddle, bedim, blear, blur (make something turbid or unclear)
* (transitive) to cloud, tarnish (make something, often a joyous occasion, less happy or lighthearted)

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* betrüben
* eintrüben
* Trüben
* Trübung

### Etymology 2

See the lemma.

#### Adjective

trüben
* inflection of trüb:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural

### Further reading

* “trüben” in Duden online
* “trüben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “trüben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “trüben” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# Lalitpur
## English
### Proper noun

Lalitpur
* A city and district of Jhansi division, Uttar Pradesh, India.
* A district of Bagmati, Nepal.
# այստեղ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* էստեղ (ēsteġ), ըստեղ (əsteġ), ստեղ (steġ), ստե (ste) — dialectal, colloquial

### Etymology

այս (ays) +‎ տեղ (teġ)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑjsˈteʁ/, [ɑjstéʁ], /ˈɑjsteʁ/, [ɑ́jsteʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑjsˈdeʁ/, [ɑjstéʁ], /ˈɑjsdeʁ/, [ɑ́jsteʁ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Pronoun

այստեղ • (aysteġ)
* (demonstrative) here
    Synonym: հոս (hos) (Western Armenian)

#### See also

* այդտեղ (aydteġ)
* այնտեղ (aynteġ)
# ferroelectric crystal
## English
### Noun

ferroelectric crystal (plural ferroelectric crystals)
* A crystal which exhibits a spontaneous electric dipole moment.
# రీ
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* [rī] rī.

### Letter

రీ • (rī)
* a Telugu letter
# Pternistis
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Pternistis m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Phasianidae – now preferred to be spurfowl, but some species still often called francolins; from 1964 to 2019 usually included in Francolinus.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Galloanseri – superorder; Galliformes – order; Phasianidae – family; Perdicinae - subfamily; Tetraogallini - tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Pternistis adspersus (red-billed spurfowl), Pternistis afer (red-necked spurfowl), Pternistis ahantensis (Ahanta francolin), Pternistis bicalcaratus (double-spurred francolin), Pternistis camerunensis (Mount Cameroon francolin), Pternistis capensis (Cape spurfowl), Pternistis castaneicollis (chestnut-naped francolin), Pternistis clappertoni (Clapperton's francolin), Pternistis erckelii (Erckel's francolin), Pternistis griseostriatus (grey-striped francolin), Pternistis hartlaubi (Hartlaub's spurfowl), Pternistis harwoodi (Harwood's francolin), Pternistis hildebrandti (Hildebrandt's francolin), Pternistis icterorhynchus (Heuglin's francolin), Pternistis jacksoni (Jackson's francolin), Pternistis leucoscepus (yellow-necked spurfowl), Pternistis natalensis (Natal spurfowl), Pternistis nobilis (handsome francolin), Pternistis ochropectus (Djibouti francolin), Pternistis rufopictus (grey-breasted spurfowl), Pternistis squamatus (scaly francolin), Pternistis swainsonii (Swainson's spurfowl), Pternistis swierstrai (Swierstra's francolin) - species

### References

* Pternistis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pternistis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pternistis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Phasianidae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# universite
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* universitee, unyversyte, unyversite, universyth, unewersyte, unyversitee, universythe

### Etymology

From Anglo-Norman université, from Latin ūniversitātem, accusative of ūniversitās; equivalent to universe +‎ -ite.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iu̯niˌvɛrsiˈteː/, /ˌiu̯niˈvɛrsiteː/
* Rhymes: -eː

### Noun

universite (plural universitees)
* A university or college (a facility offering tertiary education and higher learning).
* The totality of students and faculty that study and work at a university.
* The entirety or totality of existence; all that exists.
* Entireness or completeness generally.

#### Descendants

* English: university (see there for further descendants)
* Scots: university, universitie

#### References

* “ūniversitẹ̄, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-31.
# elementary, my dear Watson
## English
### Etymology

Alluding to Sherlock Holmes, a fictional detective and protagonist of many stories by Arthur Conan Doyle. Nevertheless, the exact phrase "elementary, my dear Watson" was never used in Doyle's stories.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Phrase

elementary, my dear Watson
* Used to emphasize how much more clever the speaker's deductive abilities are than those of the listener.
** 1922, Agatha Christie, “Chapter 17”, in The Secret Adversary:"No light repartee, have you, old bean? There, there, we can't always have brains as well as beauty. What have we for lunch? Stew? How did I know? Elementary, my dear Watson—the smell of onions is unmistakable."
** 2005, Marcos (subcomandante.), Conversations with Durito, page 109:Elementary, my dear Watson! There's an invisible element in the cabinet, a character that, without making itself known, gives coherence to and makes systemic all the braying of the government team. A boss to whose command everyone submits.
** 2020, Ethan Cross, The Ackerman Thrillers Boxset: 1-6:" […] Why wouldn't I call in the troops and end this once and for all?" "Elementary, my dear Watson. You don't know who to trust either. You're in the same position as me . […] "

### References

* ↑ Oxford Reference
# Maharajganj
## English
### Proper noun

Maharajganj
* A town and district of Gorakhpur division, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# deempster
## English
### Noun

deempster (plural deempsters)
* Alternative form of deemster.
# ferroelectric domain
## English
### Noun

ferroelectric domain (plural ferroelectric domains)
* A region of a ferroelectric material in which the spontaneous polarization is constant.
# రుద్రుడు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit रुद्र (rudra) +‎ -డు (-ḍu).

### Noun

రుద్రుడు • (rudruḍu) ? (plural రుద్రులు)
* a name of Shiva
* also, a name given to certain lesser deities like Rudra

#### Synonyms

* రుద్రుండు (rudruṇḍu)

### References

* "రుద్రుడు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1088
# Xenoperdix
## Translingual
### Etymology

xeno- (“strange”) +‎ Perdix

### Proper noun

Xenoperdix f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Phasianidae – African forest partridges.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Galloanseri – superorder; Galliformes – order; Phasianidae – family; Perdicinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (species): Xenoperdix obscurata, Xenoperdix udzungwensis – species

### References

* Xenoperdix on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Xenoperdix on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Xenoperdix on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# mengkafirkan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məŋkaˈfirkan/ [məŋ.kaˈfir.kan]
* Syllabification: meng‧ka‧fir‧kan

### Verb

mengkafirkan
* (nonstandard) active of kafirkan

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of kafir +‎ meng- -kan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [məŋ.ka.fe(r).kan]
* Hyphenation: meng‧ka‧fir‧kan

### Verb

mengkafirkan (Jawi spelling مڠکافيرکن)
* Active of kafirkan.
# majority-minority
## English
### Etymology

From majority +‎ minority.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

majority-minority (not comparable)
* (of a city, country, etc.) Having a total minority population above 50%.
** 2017 May 11, Herbert J. Gans, “The Census and Right-Wing Hysteria”, in The New York Times‎:Several years ago, the Census Bureau began to predict that the United States would become a majority-minority nation by the 2040s — that African- and Asian-Americans, as well as Latinos, would outnumber non-Hispanic whites.
# Mathura
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi मथुरा (mathurā).

### Proper noun

Mathura
* A city and district of Agra division, Uttar Pradesh, India.

#### Derived terms

* Mathuran

### See also

* Muttra
* Madura
# reliquiarum
## Latin
### Noun

reliquiārum
* genitive of reliquiae

### Noun

reliquiārum
* genitive plural of reliquia
# maultiyr
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Maultier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmawl.tjɪr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awltjɪr
* Syllabification: maul‧tiyr

### Noun

maultiyr m animal
* mule (offspring of a male donkey and a female horse)
* (loosely) mule (hybrid offspring of a donkey and a horse regardless of their sexes)

### Further reading

Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “muł”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), section M, page 2350
# రుబ్బురాయి
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

రుబ్బుఱాయి (rubbuṟāyi)

### Etymology

From రుబ్బు (rubbu) +‎ రాయి (rāyi).

### Noun

రుబ్బురాయి • (rubburāyi) ? (plural రుబ్బురాయులు)
* a grindstone