OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bránit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech brániti, from Proto-Slavic *borniti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbraːɲɪt]

### Verb

bránit impf (perfective ubránit)
* to defend
* to prevent

#### Conjugation

infinitive
bránit, brániti
active adjective
bránící, bránivší
verbal noun
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
bránímbráníme—braňme
2nd person
bráníšbránítebraňbraňte
3rd person
bráníbrání——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bránit.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
bránilbránilibráněnbráněni
masculine inanimate
bránilybráněny
feminine
bránilabráněna
neuter
bránilobránilabráněnobráněna
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
bráněbrániv
feminine + neuter singular
bránícbránivši
plural
bránícebránivše :

#### Antonyms

* nebránit
* útočit

#### Related terms

* branka f
* brána f
* domobrana f
* obrana f
* ubránit
* zabránit
* zábrana f

### Further reading

* “brániti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “brániti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bránit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “bránit” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# перековывать
## Russian
### Etymology

перекова́ть (perekovátʹ) +‎ -ывать (-yvatʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈkovɨvətʲ]

### Verb

переко́вывать • (perekóvyvatʹ) impf (perfective перекова́ть)
* to reforge
* to reshoe

#### Related terms

* кова́ние (kovánije), ко́ваный (kóvanyj)
* ко́вка (kóvka), ко́вкий (kóvkij)
* подко́ва (podkóva)
# quan chế
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 官制.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kwaːn˧˧ t͡ɕe˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kwaːŋ˧˧ t͡ɕej˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [waːŋ˧˧ cej˦˥]

### Noun

quan chế
* (history) mandarinate (political form of rule by mandarins)
** 1999, Bùi Thiết, chapter 15, in Đối thoại sử học, NXB Thanh Niên, page 291:[…] toàn bộ lịch sử quan chế Việt Nam từ đầu cho đến hết thế kỷ XVIII (trừ quan chế thời Tây Sơn). […] the entire history of the Vietnamese mandarinate from its beginning to the end of the 18th century (except the mandarinate during the Tây Sơn period).
# gelyndum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈlyn.dum/

### Noun

ġelyndum
* dative plural of ġelynde
# Galton's whistles
## English
### Noun

Galton's whistles
* plural of Galton's whistle
# akadymijŏ
## Silesian
### Etymology

Internationalism; possibly borrowed from German Akademie or Polish akademia, ultimately from Latin acadēmī̆a.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /a.ka.dɪˈmi.jɔ/, (Western Silesian) /a.ka.dɪˈmi.jɔw/, (Głogówek) /a.ka.dɪˈmi.jɛw/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ijɔ, -ijɔw, -ijɛw
* Syllabification: a‧ka‧dy‧mi‧jŏ

### Noun

akadymijŏ f (related adjective akadymicki or akadymiczny)
* academy (institution or building for the study of higher learning)
* function, ceremony (organized celebration for some holiday)

#### Related terms

* akademizm
* akadymizacyjŏ
* akadymizm

### Further reading

* akadymijŏ in silling.org
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “akadymijô”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 15
# պերճախոս
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* պերճախօս (perčaxōs) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian պերճախօս (perčaxōs).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /peɾt͡ʃɑˈχos/, [peɾt͡ʃɑχós]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /beɾd͡ʒɑˈχos/, [beɾd͡ʒɑχós]

### Adjective

պերճախոս • (perčaxos) (superlative ամենապերճախոս)
* eloquent
    Synonyms: ճարտարախոս (čartaraxos), ճարտասան (čartasan)
* (figuratively) expressive
    Synonyms: խոսուն (xosun), ցայտուն (cʻaytun)

#### Related terms

* պերճ (perč)
* խոսել (xosel)
# brblat
## Czech
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbr̩blat]

### Verb

brblat impf (perfective zabrblat)
* to grouse, grumble, gripe
    Synonym: stěžovat

#### Conjugation

infinitive
brblat, brblati
active adjective
brblající
verbal noun
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
brblámbrbláme—brblejme
2nd person
brblášbrblátebrblejbrblejte
3rd person
brblábrblají——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive brblat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
brblalbrblali——
masculine inanimate
brblaly—
feminine
brblala—
neuter
brblalobrblala——
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
brblaje—
feminine + neuter singular
brblajíc—
plural
brblajíce— :

### Further reading

* “brblati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “brblat”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “brblat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “brblat” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# Abblocken
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapˌblɔkn̩], [ˈapˌblɔkŋ̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ab‧blo‧cken

### Noun

Abblocken n (strong, genitive Abblockens, no plural)
* gerund of abblocken
# Buhid
## English
### Proper noun

Buhid
* A language spoken by Mangyans in the province of Mindoro in the Philippines, divided into eastern and western dialects.

## Buhid
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈhid/ [buˈhɪd̚]
* Rhymes: -id
* Syllabification: Bu‧hid

### Proper noun

Buhíd (Buhid spelling ᝊᝓᝑᝒ)
* Buhid (language)
# гречанка
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡrʲɪˈt͡ɕankə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

греча́нка • (grečánka) f anim (genitive греча́нки, nominative plural греча́нки, genitive plural греча́нок, masculine грек)
* female equivalent of грек (grek): Greek woman, Greek girl

#### Related terms

* Гре́ция (Grécija)
* грек (grek)
* гре́ческий (gréčeskij)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, грек m pers (hrek) +‎ -анка f (-anka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦreˈt͡ʃankɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: гре‧ча́н‧ка

### Noun

греча́нка • (hrečánka) f pers (genitive греча́нки, nominative plural греча́нки, genitive plural греча́нок, masculine грек)
* female equivalent of грек (hrek, “Greek”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “гречанка”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “гречанка”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “гречанка”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “гречанка”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “гречанка”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# sánzá
## Lingala
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsa˥.ⁿza˥/

### Noun

sánzá class 9 (plural sánzá class 10, colloquial plural basánzá class 2)
* moon
* month
* plural of sánzá

### See also

* sánza
# calorosamente
## Italian
### Etymology

From caloroso (“warm”) +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

calorosamente
* warmly
* fervently

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From caloroso +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.loˌɾɔ.zaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.loˌɾɔ.zaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.loˌɾɔ.zaˈmẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.luˌɾɔ.zɐˈmẽ.tɨ/
* Rhymes: -mẽt͡ʃi, -mẽtɨ
* Hyphenation: ca‧lo‧ro‧sa‧men‧te

### Adverb

calorosamente (comparable)
* warmly (in a warm, friendly manner)
    Synonym: carinhosamente
    Titia recebeu-me calorosamente. ― Aunty welcomed me warmly.
* fervently (in a manner that shows particular enthusiasm or conviction)
    Synonyms: entusiasmadamente, com convicção
    Ele defende calorosamente esse assunto. ― He defends this matter fervently.

### Further reading

* “calorosamente”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “calorosamente”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
# Mysore
## English
### Alternative forms

* Mysuru

### Etymology

An anglicised version of Kannada ಮಹಿಶೂರು (mahiśūru, literally “abode of Mahisha”). Though in Sanskrit Mahisha means "buffalo", here it refers to Mahishasura, a mythological demon who could assume the form of both a human and a buffalo. According to Hindu mythology, the area was ruled by the demon Mahishasura. The demon was killed by the Goddess Chamundeshwari, whose temple is situated atop the Chamundi Hills. Mahishūru later became Mahisūru (a name which, even now, the royal family uses) and finally came to be called Maisūru, its present name in the Kannada language.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɪˈsʊəɹ/

### Proper noun

Mysore
* A large city, district, and division of Karnataka, India.

#### Descendants

* Latin: mysorēnsis

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Moreys, Moyers, Romsey, Smoyer, Romeys

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Misore, Maiçor

### Proper noun

Mysore f
* Mysore (a city in Karnataka, India)
# մարդասիրական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մարդասիրական (mardasirakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾtʰɑsiɾɑˈkɑn/, [mɑɾtʰɑsiɾɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾtɑsiɾɑˈɡɑn/, [mɑɾtʰɑsiɾɑɡɑ́n]

### Adjective

մարդասիրական • (mardasirakan) (superlative ամենամարդասիրական)
* humanitarian
    Synonym: հումանիտար (humanitar)
# pozwoleństwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From pozwolenie +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /pɔ.zvɔˈlɛɲ.stfɔ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /pɔ.zvɔˈlɛɲ.stfɔ/
** (Biecz) IPA: /pɔ.zvɔˈlɛɲ.stfɔ/

### Noun

pozwoleństwo n
* (Near Masovian, Kielce, Biecz) Synonym of pozwolenie

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “pozwoleństwo”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 245
* Jan Łoś (1886) “pozvoleństvo”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 187
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “pozvoleństvo”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 231
# aufzeigen
## German
### Etymology

From auf- +‎ zeigen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔauftsaɪ̯ɡŋ̩], [ˈʔauftsaɪ̯ɡən]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: auf‧zei‧gen

### Verb

aufzeigen (weak, third-person singular present zeigt auf, past tense zeigte auf, past participle aufgezeigt, auxiliary haben)
* to point out; to demonstrate; to show
    Die physikalischen Eigenschaften dienen zur Identifizierung und Klassifizierung von Substanzen und zeigen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten auf.Their physical properties are used to identify and classify substances and show possible applications.
* (regional) to put one's hand up

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Aufzeigung

#### Related terms

* anzeigen
* bezeigen
* vorzeigen

### Further reading

* “aufzeigen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “aufzeigen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “aufzeigen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “aufzeigen” in Duden online
* “aufzeigen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# úy lạo
## Vietnamese
### Verb

úy lạo
* Traditional tone placement spelling of uý lạo.
# fraignung
## Old English
### Noun

fraiġnung f
* Alternative form of fræġning
# jubileum
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jubileum n (plural jubilea, diminutive jubileumpje n)
* jubilee, anniversary

#### Derived terms

* jubileumfeest

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: yubileum

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Jubiläum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjubilɛum]
* Hyphenation: ju‧bi‧le‧um
* Rhymes: -um

### Noun

jubileum (plural jubileumok)
* jubilee

#### Derived terms

* jubileumi

### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* jubileum in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* jubilé, jubile

### Etymology

From Late Latin jubilaeus.

### Noun

jubileum n (definite singular jubileet, indefinite plural jubileer, definite plural jubilea or jubileene)
* an anniversary

#### Derived terms

* diamantjubileum
* gulljubileum
* sølvjubileum

### References

* “jubileum” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* jubilé, jubile

### Etymology

From Late Latin jubilaeus.

### Noun

jubileum n (definite singular jubileet, indefinite plural jubileum, definite plural jubilea)
* an anniversary
    Synonyms: helgår, årsdag

### References

* “jubileum” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

Derived from Latin jūbilaeum.

### Noun

jubileum n
* an anniversary
    teaterns 40-årsjubileumthe 40th anniversary of the theater

#### Related terms

* jubilar
* jubilera

#### See also

* jubel
* jubla

### Further reading

* jubileum in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# catatan petunjuk
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of catatan (“note”) +‎ petunjuk (“instruction”).

### Noun

catatan petunjuk (plural catatan-catatan petunjuk)
* (library science, publishing) instruction note: a document that provides instructions or directives.
# 太極拳
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tàijíquán
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): taai$^3$ gik$^6$ kyun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-khi̍t-khièn / thai-khi̍t-khiàn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thài-kia̍k-kûn / thài-ke̍k-kûn
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tha-ciq-cioe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tàijíquán
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄐㄧˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tàijícyuán
*** Wade–Giles: tʻai$^4$-chi$^2$-chʻüan$^2$
*** Yale: tài-jí-chywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tayjyichyuan
*** Palladius: тайцзицюань (tajczicjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: taai$^3$ gik$^6$ kyun$^4$
*** Yale: taai gihk kyùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: taai$^3$ gik$^9$ kyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tai$^3$ gig$^6$ kün$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaːi̯³³ kɪk̚² kʰyːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-khi̍t-khièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai kid kien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ kid$^6$ kian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ kʰit̚⁵ kʰi̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-khi̍t-khiàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: tai kid kian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tai$^4$ kid$^6$ kian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰai̯⁵⁵ kʰit̚⁵ kʰi̯an¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thài-kia̍k-kûn
*** Tâi-lô: thài-kia̍k-kûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tae'kiagkuun
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiak̚²⁴⁻² kun²⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thài-ke̍k-kûn
*** Tâi-lô: thài-ki̍k-kûn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tae'kegkuun
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kun²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kun¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kun²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰai²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kun²⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tha-ciq-cioe
*** MiniDict: tha$^平$ cih cioe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tha-jiq-jyoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰa⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɪʔ³³ t͡ɕyø²¹/

### Noun

太極拳
* tai chi, taijiquan, shadowboxing

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 太(たい)極(きょく)拳(けん) (taikyokuken)
* → Korean: 태극권(太極拳) (taegeukgwon)
* → Vietnamese: thái cực quyền (太極拳)
* → English: t'ai chi ch'uan, t'ai chi, tai chi

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 太 | 極 | 拳 |
| たい Grade: 2 | きょく Grade: 4 | けん Grade: S |
| kan'on |||

### Etymology

From Chinese 太極拳 / 太极拳 (tàijíquán), equivalent to 太極 (taikyoku, “taiji”) +‎ 拳 (-ken, “martial arts style”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たいきょくけん [tàíkyókúꜜkèǹ] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ta̠ikʲo̞kɯ̟̊kẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

太(たい)極(きょく)拳(けん) • (taikyokuken)
* (martial arts) tai chi

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 太 | 極 | 拳 |

### Noun

太極拳 • (taegeukgwon) (hangeul 태극권)
* hanja form of 태극권 (“tai chi, taijiquan”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 太 | 極 | 拳 |

### Noun

太極拳
* chữ Hán form of thái cực quyền (“(martial arts) tai chi chuan”).
# բազմակնություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* բազմակնութիւն (bazmaknutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian բազմակնութիւն (bazmaknutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑzmɑkənuˈtʰjun/, [bɑzmɑkənut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑzmɑɡənuˈtʏn/, [pʰɑzmɑɡənutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

բազմակնություն • (bazmaknutʻyun)
* polygamy, polygyny

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# school bus
## English
### Alternative forms

* schoolbus
* school-bus

### Etymology

Compound of school +‎ bus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskuːl.bʌs/

### Noun

school bus (plural school buses or school busses)
* A bus which carries children to or from school.

#### Related terms

* school bus yellow
* walking school bus

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* subschool
# αμφίχειρας
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from αμφί- (amfí-) +‎ χειρ (cheir) +‎ -ας (-as), modelled on Koine Greek μονόχειρ (monókheir), whence μονόχειρας (monócheiras).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɱˈfi.çi.ɾas/
* Hyphenation: αμ‧φί‧χει‧ρας

### Noun

αμφίχειρας • (amfícheiras) m (plural αμφίχειρες)
* ambidextrous person
    Synonym: αμφιδέξιος (amfidéxios, adjective)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ αμφίχειρας, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# noosign
## English
### Etymology

From Greek νοῦς (noûs) +‎ sign.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoʊ.oʊ.saɪn/

### Noun

noosign (plural noosigns)
* (film theory) A concept that represents the manifestation of thought within cinema. Gilles Deleuze introduced this term in his work to describe how films can express intellectual ideas and processes beyond mere visual representation.
    Coordinate terms: chronosign, hyalosign, lectosign, opsign, sonsign, tactisign
** 1989, Gilles Deleuze, translated by Hugh Tomlinson and Robert Galeta, Cinema 2: the Time-Image, Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, translation of Cinéma 2, L’Image-temps (in French), page 100:Thus chronosigns are continually extended into lectosigns and noosigns.
** 2003 fall, Charles J. Stivale, “Review of Deleuze on Cinema, by R. Bogue”, in JSTOR, volume 45, number 4, page 531:Suffice it to say that to each of these technical and cinematic details, Deleuze (and Bogue) juxtapose new concepts—crystalline states for the hyalosigns; sheets of past, peaks of present, and powers of the false for chronosigns; linked to the latter, the power of the outside and the interstice for noosigns; and also linked to chronosigns, silent and audible lectosigns as well as the modern dimension of the time-image as "archeological, stratigraphic, and tectonic"
** 2013 September, Dragan Milovanovic, “Postmodernism and Thinking Quantum Holographically”, in Critical Criminology, volume 23, page 354:For example, envisioning the legal arena as a noosphere replete with legal noosigns that are restrictive and system generating in their social constructions, leads to new research agendas. C
# 𧆄

| 𧆄 | U+27184, &#160132; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-27184 |
| ← 𧆃 [U+27183] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𧆅 → [U+27185] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𧆄 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+22, 25 strokes, cangjie input 木中廿女木 (DLTVD), composition ⿰束藥)

### Further reading

* Unihan data for U+27184

## Vietnamese
### Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, thuốc): phonetic 束 (thúc) + semantic 藥 (“medicine”).

### Han character

𧆄: Nôm readings: thuốc
* chữ Nôm form of thuốc (“medicine”).

#### Derived terms

* 𧆄片 (thuốc phiện)

### References

* ↑ Nguyễn (2014).
* ↑ Nguyễn et al. (2009).
# सनका
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /sən.kɑː/, [sɐ̃n.käː]

### Verb

सनका • (sankā)
* inflection of सनकना (sanaknā):
** direct masculine singular perfective participle
** masculine singular perfect indicative
# florar
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /floˈɾa(ʁ)/ [floˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /floˈɾa(ʁ)/ [floˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /floˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /floˈɾa(ʁ)/ [floˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /floˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fluˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fluˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /fluˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: flo‧rar

### Etymology 1

From flor +‎ -ar.

#### Alternative forms

* fulorar (pronunciation spelling)

#### Verb

florar (first-person singular present floro, first-person singular preterite florei, past participle florado)
* Synonym of florir

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Guinea-Bissau Creole flora.

#### Verb

florar (first-person singular present floro, first-person singular preterite florei, past participle florado)
* (Guinea-Bissau) to work

##### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “florar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “florar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

From floare +‎ -ar. Compare Italian fioraio, Portuguese floreiro, Spanish florero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /floˈrar/

### Noun

florar m (plural florari)
* one who grows or sells flowers; flower vendor; florist
    Synonym: (rare) florist
* (popular/folk usage) May (fifth month of the Gregorian calendar)
    Synonym: (standard/most common) mai

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /floˈɾaɾ/ [floˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: flo‧rar

### Verb

florar (first-person singular present floro, first-person singular preterite floré, past participle florado)
* (intransitive) to flower; to bloom

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

### Further reading

* “florar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Maschinn
## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

French machine

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɑˈʃin/, [mɑʃˈin]

### Noun

Maschinn f (plural Maschinnen)
* machine (apparatus)
* machine (motor vehicle, aeroplane)

#### Derived terms

* Wäschmaschinn
# -եղեն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* -եղէն (-eġēn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian -եղէն (-ełēn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /eˈʁen/, [eʁén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /eˈʁen/, [eʁén]

### Suffix

-եղեն • (-eġen)
* forming collective nouns