OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Archaeopithecidae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Archaeopithecus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

†Archaeopithecidae
* A taxonomic family within the order †Notoungulata – various extinct notoungulate mammals.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Notoungulata – order; Typotheria – suborder

#### Hyponyms

* (family): †Archaeopithecus, †Teratopithecus – genera

### References

* Archaeopithecidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Archaeopithecidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Archaeopithecidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Ավգիաս
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑvˈɡjɑs/, [ɑvɡjɑ́s]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑfˈkjɑs/, [ɑfkʰjɑ́s]
* Hyphenation: Ավ‧գի‧աս

### Proper noun

Ավգիաս • (Avgias)
* (Greek mythology) Augeas

#### Related terms

* ավգյան ախոռներ (avgyan axoṙner)

### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 56
# Scutum
## English
### Etymology

Named by the astronomer Johannes Hevelius in 1687, from Latin scūtum (“shield”). The original name given was Scutum Sobiescianum (Sobieski's Shield) in commemoration of the victory of the Polish, Austrian, and German forces led by the Polish king Jan III Sobieski at the battle of Vienna.

### Proper noun

Scutum
* (astronomy) A small autumn constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a shield. It lies between the constellations of Aquila, Sagittarius, and the tail of Serpens.

#### Derived terms

* Scuti
# bilawo
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bilauo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /biˈlawo/ [bɪˈlaː.wo]
* Rhymes: -awo
* Syllabification: bi‧la‧wo

### Noun

bilawo (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜎᜏᜓ) (now dialectal, Batangas, Rizal)
* Alternative form of bilao
# sucumbir
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* succumbir (pre-standardization)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin succumbere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.kũˈbi(ʁ)/ [su.kũˈbi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.kũˈbi(ʁ)/ [su.kũˈbi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /su.kũˈbi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /su.kũˈbi(ʁ)/ [su.kũˈbi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /su.kũˈbi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.kũˈbiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /su.kũˈbiɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /su.kũˈbi.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: su‧cum‧bir

### Verb

sucumbir (first-person singular present sucumbo, first-person singular preterite sucumbi, past participle sucumbido)
* (transitive) to succumb (yield to something) [with a or indirect object pronoun]
** 1880, Maria Amalia Vaz de Carvalho, “Madame de Balsac [Madam of Balsac]”, in Contos e phantasias [Short stories and fantasies]‎, 2nd edition, Lisbon: Parceria Antonio Maria Pereira, published 1905, page 262:Quem deixaria de succumbir a esta vida de martyrio?Who wouldn't succumb to this life of martyrdom?
* (intransitive) to succumb (to give up)
* (intransitive) to succumb (die)
    Não resistiu à doença e sucumbiu. ― He couldn't resist the disease and succumbed.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “sucumbir”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “sucumbir”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “sucumbir”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “sucumbir”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin succumbere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sukumˈbiɾ/ [su.kũmˈbiɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -iɾ
* Syllabification: su‧cum‧bir

### Verb

sucumbir (first-person singular present sucumbo, first-person singular preterite sucumbí, past participle sucumbido)
* (intransitive) to succumb

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “sucumbir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Վիրգիլիոս
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /viɾɡiˈljos/, [viɾɡiljós]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /viɾkiˈljos/, [viɾkʰiljós]

### Proper noun

Վիրգիլիոս • (Virgilios)
* Alternative form of Վերգիլիոս (Vergilios)

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 58
# Հելվեցիուս
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Հելվեցիոս (Helvecʻios)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /helˈvet͡sʰjus/, [helvét͡sʰjus]

### Proper noun

Հելվեցիուս • (Helvecʻius)
* A transliteration of the French surname Helvétius

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 58
# ground rule
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

ground rule (plural ground rules)
* (sports) A rule regarding play on a specific field, course, or court.
* (idiomatic, usually in the plural) The basic rules or standards; basic principles.
    Make sure everybody knows the ground rules for the trip before they leave.
** 2012, Andrew Martin, Underground Overground: A passenger's history of the Tube, Profile Books, →ISBN, page 109:The apparent success of the City and South London triggered an avalanche of bills for Tube railways, and in 1892 a Joint Select Committee of Parliament set out some ground rules.
# Պրոկլետիե
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɾokˈletje/, [pɾoklétje]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɾoɡˈledje/, [bɾoɡlédje]

### Proper noun

Պրոկլետիե • (Prokletie)
* Prokletije

#### Declension
### References

* “Պրոկլետիե”, in Ašxarhi petutʻyunneri ew tarackʻneri hamaṙot teġekatu-baṙaran [A Concise Reference Book – Dictionary of the Countries and Territories of the World] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Center of Geodesy and Cartography SNPO, 2012, page 6
# Աբխազական Ինքնավար Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑpʰχɑzɑˈkɑn inkʰnɑˈvɑɾ sovetɑˈkɑn sot͡sʰjɑlistɑˈkɑn hɑnɾɑpetuˈtʰjun/, [ɑpʰχɑzɑkɑ́n iŋkʰnɑvɑ́ɾ sovetɑkɑ́n sot͡sʰjɑlistɑkɑ́n hɑnɾɑpetut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑpχɑzɑˈɡɑn inknɑˈvɑɾ sovedɑˈɡɑn sot͡sjɑlisdɑˈɡɑn hɑnɾɑbeduˈtʏn/, [ɑpʰχɑzɑɡɑ́n iŋkʰnɑvɑ́ɾ sovedɑɡɑ́n sot͡sʰjɑlistɑɡɑ́n hɑnɾɑbedutʰʏ́n]

### Proper noun

Աբխազական Ինքնավար Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն • (Abxazakan Inkʻnavar Sovetakan Socʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyun)
* Abkhaz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic

#### Synonyms

* Աբխազական ԻՍՍՀ (Abxazakan ISSH), Աբխազական Ինքնավար Խորհրդային Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն (Abxazakan Inkʻnavar Xorhrdayin Socʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyun)

### References

* Grgearyan, H. Ġ., Harutʻyunyan, N. M. (1987) “Աբխազական Ինքնավար Սովետական Սոցիալիստական Հանրապետություն”, in Ašxarhagrakan anunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Geographic Names] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Luys, page 7
# խորհրդային սոցիալիստական հանրապետություն
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χoɾəɾtʰɑˈjin sot͡sʰjɑlistɑˈkɑn hɑnɾɑpetuˈtʰjun/, [χoɾəɾtʰɑjín sot͡sʰjɑlistɑkɑ́n hɑnɾɑpetut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χoɾəɾtɑˈjin sot͡sjɑlisdɑˈɡɑn hɑnɾɑbeduˈtʏn/, [χoɾəɾtʰɑjín sot͡sʰjɑlistɑɡɑ́n hɑnɾɑbedutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

խորհրդային սոցիալիստական հանրապետություն • (xorhrdayin socʻialistakan hanrapetutʻyun)
* (historical, Soviet Union) Soviet Socialist Republic

#### Synonyms

* ԽՍՀ (XSH), սովետական սոցիալիստական հանրապետություն (sovetakan socʻialistakan hanrapetutʻyun)
# lásku
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaːsku]

### Noun

lásku
* accusative singular of láska
# սոցիալական ցանց
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sot͡sʰjɑlɑˈkɑn t͡sʰɑnt͡sʰ/, [sot͡sʰjɑlɑkɑ́n t͡sʰɑnt͡sʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sot͡sjɑlɑˈɡɑn t͡sɑnt͡s/, [sot͡sʰjɑlɑɡɑ́n t͡sʰɑnt͡sʰ]

### Noun

սոցիալական ցանց • (socʻialakan cʻancʻ)
* social network

#### Synonyms

* սոցցանց (socʻcʻancʻ)
# սոցիալական
## Armenian
### Etymology

Russian социальный (socialʹnyj) +‎ -ական (-akan)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sot͡sʰjɑlɑˈkɑn/, [sot͡sʰjɑlɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sot͡sjɑlɑˈɡɑn/, [sot͡sʰjɑlɑɡɑ́n]

### Adjective

սոցիալական • (socʻialakan) (superlative ամենասոցիալական)
* social
    Synonyms: հասարակական (hasarakakan), ընկերային (ənkerayin)
# smaragaid
## Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish smaragad, smragda, from Latin smaragdus.

### Noun

smaragaid f (genitive singular smaragaide, nominative plural smaragaidí)
* emerald

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
smaragaid
smaragaidí
vocative
a smaragaid
a smaragaidí
genitive
smaragaide
smaragaidí
dative
smaragaid
smaragaidí
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an smaragaid
na smaragaidí
genitive
na smaragaide
na smaragaidí
dative
leis an smaragaid don smaragaid
leis na smaragaidí :

#### Derived terms

* glas smaragaide (“emerald green”)
* smaragaid mhór (“large emerald”)
* smaragaid umha-dhaite (“downy emerald”)

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “smaragad”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish smaragad, smragda, from Latin smaragdus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmarəɡɛd/

### Noun

smaragaid f (genitive singular ?, plural smaragaidyn)
* an emerald.

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Westmoreland
## English
### Etymology

Heterographic variant of Westmorland.

### Proper noun

Westmoreland
* A surname.
* A small city, the county seat of Pottawatomie County, Kansas, United States.
* A parish of Jamaica.
** 1985, Wayne Smith (lyrics and music), “Under Me Sleng Teng”:In Westmoreland, where the sensi come from / Me put it in a crocus barrel, upon the mini van
** 2010, Andrea Levy, The Long Song, Tinder Press (2017), page 336:Peggy and Cornet took one look at this woebegone place, packed up their cart, said their farewells, and rode off to Westmoreland.

#### Derived terms

* Westmoreland County

### See also

* Westmorland
# ザ

| ザ | U+30B6, &#12470; KATAKANA LETTER ZA |
| Composition: | サ [U+30B5] + ◌゙ [U+3099] |
| ← サ [U+30B5] | Katakana | シ → [U+30B7] |

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

The katakana character サ (sa) with a dakuten (゛).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡za̠]

#### Syllable

ザ • (za)
* The katakana syllable ザ (za). Its equivalent in hiragana is ざ (za).

##### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

##### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English the.

#### Particle

ザ • (za)
* (colloquial) Used to add emphasis to a noun and imply that it is a classic example of something.

##### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ザ.

##### See also

* of(オブ) (obu, with similar function, literally “of”)

#### Further reading

* Victor Mair (2013 October 30) “Za stall in Newtown”, in Language Log‎
# buigzaam
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch boochsaem. Equivalent to buigen +‎ -zaam.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbœy̯x.saːm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: buig‧zaam

### Adjective

buigzaam (comparative buigzamer, superlative buigzaamst)
* bendable, flexible
    Synonyms: buigbaar, flexibel
    Antonym: onbuigzaam
* compliant

#### Derived terms

* buigzaamheid
* onbuigzaam
# চণ্ডীগড়
## Assamese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔn.di.ɡɔɹ/

### Noun

চণ্ডীগড় • (sondigor)
* Chandigarh

## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi चंडीगढ़ (caṇḍīgaṛh)

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t͡ʃonɖiɡɔɽʱ/, [ˈt͡ʃoɳɖiɡɔɽʱ], /t͡ʃonɖiɡɔɽ/, [ˈt͡ʃoɳɖiɡɔɽ], /t͡ʃonɖiɡɔɾh/, [ˈt͡ʃoɳɖiɡɔɾh]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /tɕondiɡɔɹ/, [ˈtɕondiɡɔɹ]

### Proper noun

চণ্ডীগড় • (conḍigoṛ)
* Chandigarh (a union territory of India and the joint capital city of Haryana and Punjab)

### See also

* (union territories) কেন্দ্রশাসিত অঞ্চল (kendrôśaśitô ôñcôl); আন্দামান ও নিকোবর দ্বীপপুঞ্জ (andaman o nikobôr dbippuñjô), চণ্ডীগড় (conḍigoṛ), জম্মু ও কাশ্মীর (jommu ō kaśmir), দাদরা ও নগর হাভেলি এবং দমন ও দিউ (dadora ō nogor habheli eboṅ domon ō diu), দিল্লি (dilli), পুদুচেরি (puduceri), লাক্ষাদ্বীপ (lakkhaddip), লাদাখ (ladakh),
# Valgevene
## Estonian
### Etymology

From valge +‎ vene.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɑlɡ̊evene/

### Proper noun

Valgevene
* Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)

#### Declension
### See also

* Albaania
* Andorra
* Armeenia
* Aserbaidžaan
* Austria
* Belgia
* Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina
* Bulgaaria
* Eesti
* Georgia, Gruusia
* Hispaania
* Holland, Madalmaad
* Horvaatia
* Iirimaa ~ Iiri
* Island
* Itaalia
* Kasahstan
* Kosovo
* Kreeka
* Küpros
* Leedu
* Liechtenstein
* Luksemburg
* Läti
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norra
* Poola
* Portugal
* Prantsusmaa
* Põhja-Makedoonia
* Rootsi
* Rumeenia
* Saksamaa
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakkia
* Sloveenia
* Soome
* Suurbritannia
* Šveits
* Taani
* Tšehhi
* Türgi
* Ukraina
* Ungari
* Valgevene
* Vatikan
* Venemaa

### References

* Valgevene in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “Valgevene”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “Valgevene”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
# mesiofacial
## English
### Etymology

From mesio- +‎ facial.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪʃəl

### Adjective

mesiofacial (not comparable)
* (dentistry) Of, pertaining to or connecting the mesial and facial surfaces of a tooth.

#### Coordinate terms

* anterior
* apical
* apicocoronal
* axial
* buccal
* buccoapical
* buccocervical
* buccogingival
* buccolabial
* buccolingual
* bucco-occlusal
* buccopalatal
* cervical
* coronal
* coronoapical
* distal
* distoapical
* distobuccal
* distocclusal
* distocervical
* distoclusal
* distocoronal
* distofacial
* distogingival
* distoincisal
* distolingual
* disto-occlusal
* distopalatal
* facial
* gingival
* incisal
* incisocervical
* inferior
* labial
* lingual
* linguobuccal
* linguo-occlusal
* mandibular
* maxillary
* mesial
* mesioapical
* mesiobuccal
* mesiocclusal
* mesiocervical
* mesioclusal
* mesiocoronal
* mesiodistal
* mesiofacial
* mesiogingival
* mesioincisal
* mesiolingual
* mesio-occlusal
* mesiopalatal
* occlusal
* palatal
* posterior
* proximal
* superior
* vestibular
# manned
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mænd/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ænd

### Adjective

manned (not comparable)
* Operated by, performed by, or transporting a person; crewed; piloted; staffed.
** 1960 December, “More L.T. progress with programme machines”, in Trains Illustrated, page 758:At Putney Bridge the train description transmissions for eastbound trains must be originated as there is no manned signal cabin on the London Transport system beyond this point; [...].

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “crewed”): unmanned, uncrewed

#### Derived terms

* double-manned
* manned maneuvering unit
* single-manned

#### Translations
### Verb

manned
* simple past and past participle of man

### References

* “manned”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* DeMann, Denman, endman
# tattooed
## English
### Alternative forms

* tatooed (obsolete)

### Adjective

tattooed (comparative more tattooed, superlative most tattooed)
* Having one or more tattoos.
    The man was so heavily tattooed that it was almost impossible to find any bare skin on his body.
** 2024, Christina Lynch, Pony Confidential‎, Penguin, →ISBN:A copiously tattooed young man in a blue jumpsuit sits mansplayed across from her, shackled to the rail on his side of the hallway, staring at Penny.

#### Synonyms

* tatted (informal)

#### Hyponyms

* laser-tattooed

#### Translations
### Verb

tattooed
* simple past and past participle of tattoo
# durdă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Noun

durdă f (plural durde)
* flintlock, rifle
# beban gempa
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of beban (“load”) +‎ gempa (“earthquake”).

### Noun

beban gempa (uncountable)
* (engineering) earthquake load, seismic loading: the force that a structure experiences when the earth moves relative to it during an earthquake.

### Further reading

* “beban gempa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hidrolik
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /hidˈrolik/ [hit̪̚ˈro.lɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -olik
* Syllabification: hid‧ro‧lik

### Adjective

hidrolik
* Alternative spelling of hidraulis
# Gadhafi
## English
### Proper noun

Gadhafi
* Alternative spelling of Gaddafi

### Anagrams

* Ghadafi
# Qadhaffi
## English
### Proper noun

Qadhaffi
* Uncommon form of Gaddafi.

### Anagrams

* Qhadaffi
# beban permukaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of beban (“load”) +‎ permukaan (“surface”).

### Noun

beban permukaan (plural beban-beban permukaan)
* (engineering) surface load: forces, moments, masses, temperature effects, or imposed deformations that act on surfaces.
* (engineering) surface loading: volume of water applied in unit time per unit surface area of the settling tank.

### Further reading

* “beban permukaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Quadhafi
## English
### Proper noun

Quadhafi
* Uncommon form of Gaddafi.
# Quadafi
## English
### Proper noun

Quadafi
* Uncommon form of Gaddafi.
# Khaddafy
## English
### Proper noun

Khaddafy
* Uncommon form of Gaddafi.
# Qadhdhaffi
## English
### Proper noun

Qadhdhaffi
* Rare form of Gaddafi.
# Gadaafi
## English
### Proper noun

Gadaafi
* Rare spelling of Gaddafi.
# Gaddaffy
## English
### Proper noun

Gaddaffy
* Rare spelling of Gaddafi.
# Heidesheims
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhaɪ̯dəsˌhaɪ̯ms]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Hei‧des‧heims

### Proper noun

Heidesheims n
* genitive singular of Heidesheim
# Cavazos
## English
### Alternative forms

* Cavasos

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cavazos. This surname is predominantly found in Mexico.

### Proper noun

Cavazos (plural Cavazoses)
* A surname from Spanish.
** 2023 June 2, Kaanita Iyer, “US Army renames Fort Bragg as Fort Liberty”, in CNN‎:Last month, Fort Hood in Texas, another major military installation, was redesignated Fort Cavazos, in honor of Gen. Richard Edward Cavazos, a veteran of the Korean and Vietnam wars who became the first Hispanic person to wear four stars on his uniform.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cavazos is the 2084th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 17361 individuals. Cavazos is most common among Hispanic/Latino (92.35%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Cavazos”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 306.
# زعامت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic زَعَامَة (zaʕāma, “leadership”).

### Noun

زعامت • (zeʼâmet) (definite accusative زعامتی (zeʼâmeti), plural زعامتلر (zeʼâmetler))
* (historical) ziamet, a form of land tenure in the Ottoman Empire that had a tax revenue with an annual value between 20,000 and 100,000 aspers

#### Derived terms

* اجماللو زعامت (icmâllı zeʼâmet, “military fief”)
* اصحاب زعامت (eshâb-ı zeʼâmet, “owners of a ziamet”)
* زعامت سپاهیسی (zeʼâmet sipahisi, “yeoman of a large fief”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: zeamet
* → Armenian: զիամեթ (ziametʻ)
* → English: ziamet

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “زعامت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 39
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zeamet”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5444
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “zeâmet”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1411
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زعامت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 644
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Commenda”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 210
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زعامة”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2447
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “zeamet”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زعامت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1009