# 挐

| 挐 | U+6310, &#25360; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6310 |
| ← 挏 [U+630F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 挑 → [U+6311] |

## Translingual
### Han character

挐 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女口手 (VRQ), four-corner 4650$_2$, composition ⿱如手)

#### Derived characters

* 𢞙, 𣹤, 𣖹, 蒘, 𥰪

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 430, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12054
* Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1865, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6310

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 拿 | *rnaː |
| 拏 | *rnaː |
| 詉 | *rnaː |
| 蒘 | *rnaː, *na |
| 笯 | *rnaː, *naː, *naːs |
| 挐 | *rnaː, *na |
| 絮 | *rnaːs, *nas, *snas, *nas |
| 呶 | *rnaːw |
| 怓 | *rnaːw |
| 帑 | *n̥ʰaːŋʔ, *naː |
| 奴 | *naː |
| 砮 | *naː, *naːʔ |
| 駑 | *naː |
| 孥 | *naː |
| 努 | *naːʔ |
| 弩 | *naːʔ |
| 怒 | *naːʔ, *naːs |
| 袽 | *na |
| 帤 | *na |
| 女 | *naʔ, *nas |
| 籹 | *naʔ |
| 恕 | *hnjas |
| 如 | *nja, *njas |
| 茹 | *nja, *njaʔ, *njas |
| 洳 | *nja, *njas |
| 鴽 | *nja |
| 蕠 | *nja |
| 汝 | *njaʔ |
| 肗 | *njaʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rnaː, *na): phonetic 如 (OC *nja, *njas) + semantic 手 (“hand”).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 挐 – see 拿 (“to take; to hold; to grasp; to seize; to capture; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 拿).

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rú, nú (ru$^2$, nu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ, ㄋㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rú
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rú
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^2$
*** Yale: rú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ru
*** Palladius: жу (žu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nú
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nú
*** Wade–Giles: nu$^2$
*** Yale: nú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nu
*** Palladius: ну (nu)
*** Sinological IPA : /nu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹/
* Middle Chinese: nrjo
Rime :
| Character | 挐 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 女余切 |
| Baxter | nrjo |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɳɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɳiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /niɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɳɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /niɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /nĭo/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ni̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nǘ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | neoi$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*na/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 挐 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 9613 |
| Phonetic component | 女 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 袽 |
| Old Chinese | /*na/ |

#### Definitions

挐
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to pull; to draw
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to continue; to be uninterrupted
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to mix
* (literary) chaotic; messy; disorderly
* a surname

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lû / lîr / jî / jû / lî
    (Teochew, Peng'im): re$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû
*** Tâi-lô: lû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: luu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /lu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîr
*** Tâi-lô: lîr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɯ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jî
*** Tâi-lô: jî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zi¹³/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû
*** Tâi-lô: jû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: juu
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³/
** (Hokkien: Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lî
*** Tâi-lô: lî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lii
*** IPA (Philippines): /li²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: re$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jṳ̂
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zɯ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

挐
* (Southern Min) chaotic; messy; disorderly
* (Quanzhou, Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien) to make trouble without reason; nagging unreasonably

#### Compounds

* 挐七戳
* 挐七測 / 挐七测
* 挐亂 / 挐乱
* 挐倨
* 挐搦搦
* 挐㩝㩝
* 挐氅氅
* 挐潲
* 挐潲潲
* 挐狂
* 挐狂狂
* 挐絞絞 / 挐绞绞
* 挐肆想
* 挐褦
* 挐趖
* 挐頭鬖仙 / 挐头𩭹仙
* 挐頭鬖髻 / 挐头𩭹髻
* 挐馬馬 / 挐马马
* 淭挐
* 雜念挐 / 杂念挐

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* drag

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): だ (da)、じょ (jo)
* Kun: ひく (hiku)

## Korean
### Hanja

挐 • (na, nyeo>yeo) (hangeul 나, 녀>여, revised na, nyeo>yeo, McCune–Reischauer na, nyŏ>yŏ, Yale na, nye>ye)
* seize
* hold (in hand)