# wealth
## English
### Alternative forms

* wealthe, welth, welthe (all obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English welth, welthe (“happiness, prosperity”), from Old English *welþ, weleþu, from Proto-West Germanic *waliþu (“wealth”). Alternatively, possibly an alteration (due to similar words in -th: compare helth (“health”), derth (“dearth”)) of wele (“wealth, well-being, weal”), from Old English wela (“wealth, prosperity”), from Proto-Germanic *walô (“well-being, prosperity”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“good, best”); equivalent to weal +‎ -th. Cognate with Dutch weelde (“wealth”), Low German weelde (“wealth”), Old High German welida, welitha (“wealth”). Related also to German Wohl (“welfare, well-being, weal”), Danish vel (“weal, welfare”), Swedish väl (“well-being, weal”). More at weal, well.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɛlθ/, [wɛl̪θ]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlθ

### Noun

wealth (countable and uncountable, plural wealths)
* (uncountable, economics) Riches; a great amount of valuable assets or material possessions.
* (countable) A great amount; an abundance or plenty.
    She brings a wealth of knowledge to the project.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 269, about a church in Lower Peover:There is a wealth of carved wood inside: from pulpit to pews, screens to lectern, and a large medieval chest made from a hollowed-out log of bog-oak with a massive lid.
** 2018 July 3, Ian Sample, “Routine DNA tests will put NHS at the 'forefront of medicine'”, in The Guardian‎:Beyond its aim to bring patients the most effective treatments faster, the service is expected to generate a wealth of data on the interplay between DNA, health and lifestyles, which will become a powerful tool for research into cancer and other diseases.
* (uncountable, obsolete) Prosperity; well-being; happiness.
** c. 1596–1598 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Merchant of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:I once did lend my body for his wealth, / Which, but for him that had your husband's ring, / Had quite miscarried: […]
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 1 Corinthians 10:24:Let no man seek his own, but every man another's wealth.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:wealth

#### Derived terms

* bookshelf wealth
* bridewealth
* cattlewealth
* commonwealth, Commonwealth
* cultural wealth
* generational wealth
* health is your first wealth
* megawealth
* redistribution of wealth
* roll in wealth
* self-made wealth
* sovereign wealth fund
* stealth wealth
* superwealth
* unwealth
* wealthen
* wealthfare
* wealthful
* wealthfully
* wealthily
* wealthiness
* wealthless
* wealthlessness
* wealth tax
* wealthy
* wealthyish

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* “wealth”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* wealth in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
* "wealth" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 331.
* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “wealth”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
* “wealth”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.