OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𐭐𐭓𐭄𐭕
## Parthian
### Etymology

From earlier *Frahātah, from Proto-Iranian *fra- (“toward, forward”) +‎ *haHtah (“earned, acquired”).

### Proper noun

𐭐𐭓𐭄𐭕 • (prht /Frahāt/)
* a male given name, Frahāt

#### Derived terms

* Parthian: 𐭐𐭓𐭄𐭕𐭊 (prhtk /⁠Frahātak⁠/)

#### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: Φραάτης (Phraátēs)
** → Latin: Phraatēs
* → Aramaic:
** Classical Syriac: ܦܪܚܐܬ (Frahād), ܐܦܪܚܛ (Afrahāt)
* → Latin: Phrahatēs
* → Middle Persian: 𐭯𐭫𐭤𐭠𐭲 (Frahād)
* → Old Armenian: Հրահատ (Hrahat)

### References

* ↑ Schmitt, Rüdiger (2016) “357. prht /Frahāt/”, in Personennamen in parthischen epigraphischen Quellen [Personal names in Parthian inscriptional sources] (Iranisches Personennamenbuch, Band II, Faszikel 5) (in German), Vienna: Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, page 161
# 김장
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kimt͡ɕaŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kimd͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [김장]

### Noun

김장 (gimjang)
* soy sauce

## Korean
### Etymology 1

From 침장 (沈藏, chimjang, “soaking and preserving [vegetables]”), via the association with, or a similar hypercorrection to that seen in the development of 김치 (gimchi); see the latter for more background.

#### Alternative forms

* (Pyeongbuk) 딘장 (dinjang)
* (Gyeongbuk) 딤장 (dimjang)
* (Gyeongsang, Hamgyeong) 짐장 (jimjang)

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kimd͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [김장]

#### Noun

김장 • (gimjang)
* (core meaning) gimjang, the traditional process of preparation and preservation of kimchi; alternatively, the kimchi in such process
    Synonyms: 진장(陳藏), 침장(沈藏)
* planting napa cabbage, radish, etc. for the purpose of making kimchi; alternatively, the napa cabbage, radish, etc. used in kimchi-making

##### Derived terms

* 김장감 (gimjanggam)
* 김장값 (gimjanggap)
* 김장거리 (gimjanggeori)
* 김장김치 (gimjanggimchi)
* 김장독 (gimjangdok)
* 김장마늘 (gimjangmaneul)
* 김장무우 (gimjangmuu)
* 김장밭 (gimjangbat)
* 김장배추 (gimjangbaechu)
* 김장아찌 (gimjang'ajji)
* 김장양념 (gimjang'yangnyeom)
* 김장용 (gimjang'yong)
* 김장철 (gimjangcheol)
* 김장파 (gimjangpa)
* 김장하다 (gimjanghada)
Phrases:
* (North Korea) 김장이 반량식 (gimjang'i ballyangsik), 김장은 절반량식 (gimjang'eun jeolballyangsik)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

김장 • (gimjang) (hanja —醬)
* Chungcheong, Gangwon, Gyeongsang, and Jeolla dialect form of 간장 (ganjang)
# えんがん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of えんがん – see the following entries. :
| 【沿岸】 | [noun] (geography) coast, shore |
| 【遠眼】 | [noun] Synonym of 遠視 (enshi) |
(This term, えんがん (engan), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# discede
## English
### Etymology

From Latin discedere, from dis- + cedere (“to yield”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈsiːd/

### Verb

discede (third-person singular simple present discedes, present participle disceding, simple past and past participle disceded)
* (obsolete, intransitive) To yield or give up; to depart.
** 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):I dare not discede from my copy a tittle.
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “discede”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* decides

## Latin
### Verb

discēde
* second-person singular present active imperative of discēdō
# ဒီဇင်ဘာ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English December.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dìzɪ̀ɴbà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: dijangbha • ALA-LC: dījaṅʻbhā • BGN/PCGN: dizinba • Okell: diziñba
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ဒီဇင်ဘာ • (dijangbha)
* (~လ) December

#### Descendants

* Shan: တီႇၸႅမ်ႇပိူဝ်ႇ (tìi tsèm pòe)

### See also

* ဇန်နဝါရီ (janna.wari)
* ဖေဖော်ဝါရီ (hpehpauwari)
* မတ် (mat)
* ဧပြီ (e-pri)
* မေ (me)
* ဇွန် (jwan)
* ဇူလိုင် (juluing)
* ဩဂုတ် (au:gut)
* စက်တင်ဘာ (caktangbha)
* အောက်တိုဘာ (auktuibha)
* နိုဝင်ဘာ (nuiwangbha)
* ဒီဇင်ဘာ (dijangbha)
# düşämbe
## Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian دوشنبه (do-šanbe, “Monday”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dyʃæmbe]

### Noun

düşämbe (Cyrillic spelling дүшәмбе)
* Monday

#### See also

* days of the week: haftanın günleri (appendix): düşämbe · sişämbe · çärşämbe · pänceşämbe · comğa · şimbä · yäkşämbe
# zonsondergang
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch sonne-onderganc. Equivalent to zon +‎ -s- +‎ ondergang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌzɔnsˈɔn.dər.ɣɑŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zons‧on‧der‧gang

### Noun

zonsondergang m (plural zonsondergangen, diminutive zonsondergangetje n)
* sunset

#### Antonyms

* zonsopgang
* zonsopkomst

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: sonsondergang

#### See also

* dageraad, ochtendschemering
* zonsopgang, zonsopkomst
* ochtend, morgen
* voormiddag
* middag
* namiddag
* avond
* zonsondergang
* avondschemering
* nacht
* middernacht
# București
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* Букурешть (București) — post-1930s Cyrillic form

### Etymology

From Bucur (a male given name) +‎ -ești (patronymic or placename suffix). Bucur is the legendary shepherd who is said to have founded the city: his name is often considered to be related to bucurie (“joy”) and bucura (“to become glad”), either of Albanian or Dacian origin, but it may alternatively be derived from a lost word in Romanian relating to pastoral life, ultimately linked to Latin būculus (“young bullock, steer”), diminutive of bōs (“ox, cow”). Compare Old French bugle, French beugler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.kuˈreʃtʲ/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

București m (definite nominative and accusative Bucureștiul, definite genitive and dative Bucureștiului, vocative Bucureștiule)
* Bucharest (the capital city of Romania)

#### Coordinate terms

* România

#### Derived terms

* bucureștean
* bucureșteancă

#### Related terms

* bucura
* bucurie
* bucuros

### See also

* Alba
* Arad
* Argeș
* Bacău
* Bihor
* Bistrița-Năsăud
* Botoșani
* Brașov
* Brăila
* București
* Buzău
* Caraș-Severin
* Călărași
* Cluj
* Constanța
* Covasna
* Dâmbovița
* Dolj
* Galați
* Giurgiu
* Gorj
* Harghita
* Hunedoara
* Ialomița
* Iași
* Ilfov
* Maramureș
* Mehedinți
* Mureș
* Neamț
* Olt
* Prahova
* Satu Mare
* Sălaj
* Sibiu
* Suceava
* Teleorman
* Timiș
* Tulcea
* Vaslui
* Vâlcea
* Vrancea

### References

* ↑ bucura in Alexandru Ciorănescu, Dicționarul etimologic român, Tenerife: Universidad de la Laguna, 1958–66.
# interiezione
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin interiectiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.te.rjetˈt͡sjo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: in‧te‧rie‧zió‧ne

### Noun

interiezione f (plural interiezioni)
* (grammar) interjection

#### Related terms

* interiettivo
* esclamazione

### See also

* aggettivo
* articolo
* avverbio
* congiunzione
* interiezione ~ interjezione
* nome, sostantivo
* numero
* particella
* preposizione
* pronome
* verbo
# João
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Joaõ, Joam (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese Joan, from Latin Iōhannēs, a variant of Iōannēs, from New Testament Ancient Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), contraction from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (yôḥānān, literally “God is gracious”). Doublet of Ivan, Ian, Jean, Ruan, and Geovane.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒoˈɐ̃w̃/ [ʒoˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /ʒuˈɐ̃w̃/ [ʒʊˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʒwɐ̃w̃/ [ˈʒwɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʒoˈɐ̃w̃/ [ʒoˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃], /ʒuˈɐ̃w̃/ [ʒʊˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃], (faster pronunciation) /ˈʒwɐ̃w̃/ [ˈʒwɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʒoˈɐ̃w̃/ [ʒoˈɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʒwɐ̃w̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: Jo‧ão

### Proper noun

João m (plural Joões)
* (biblical) John (one of four persons of the Bible)
** 1959 [1681], João Ferreira de Almeida, Jacobus op den Akker, transl., Bíblia Sagrada Almeida Revista e Atualizada, Barueri: SBB, →ISBN, João, 1:6:Houve um homem enviado de Deus, cujo nome era João.There was a man sent by God, whose name was John.
* (biblical) John (gospel of St. John)
* (biblical, loosely) John (one of the epistles of John)
* a male given name, equivalent to English John
** 1862, Camilo Castelo Branco, Amor e Perdição:Você é cruel, senhor João! — disse o academico.You are cruel, mister John! - said the academic.
** 1911, Garcia Redondo, Descobrimento do Brazil, Casa Vanorder, page 44:Munido dessa generosa carta de D. João II, que é um salvo conducto, Colombo volta a Portugal...Having this generous letter from King John II, which is a safe-conduct, Columbus returns to Portugal...

#### Derived terms

* 1 João
* 2 João
* 3 João
* joanino
* João Batista
* João e Maria
* João Galafoice
* João Pestana
* joão-bolão
* joão-de-barro
* joão-fernandes
* joão-ninguém
* Joãozinho
* Preste João
* São João

#### Related terms

* Joana

### See also

* Mateus
* Marcos
* Lucas
* João
* Atos
* Romanos
* 1 Coríntios
* 2 Coríntios
* Gálatas
* Efésios
* Filipenses
* Colossenses
* 1 Tessalonicenses
* 2 Tessalonicenses
* 1 Timóteo
* 2 Timóteo
* Tito
* Filémon (Portugal) ~ Filêmon (Brazil)
* Hebreus
* Tiago
* 1 Pedro
* 2 Pedro
* 1 João
* 2 João
* 3 João
* Judas
* Apocalipse
# тэ
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

тэ • (tɛ)
* we

#### Synonyms

* дэ (dɛ) (Kabardian dialect)

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ten, from Proto-Uralic *tinä. Cognates include Finnish sinä and Hungarian te.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈte/, [ˈte]
* Hyphenation: тэ

### Pronoun

тэ • (te)
* thou, you (singular)
* (attributive) thy, your

#### See also
### References

* A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 200
* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 102
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 671

## Mongolian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian тэ (tɛ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtʰe/
* Syllabification: тэ (1 syllable)

### Noun

тэ • (te)
* The name of the Cyrillic script letter Т / т.

### See also

* Cyrillic script letter names: үсгүүд (üsgüüd): а (a) · бэ (be) · вэ (ve) · гэ (ge) · дэ (de) · е (je) · ё (jo) · жэ (že) · зэ (ze) · и (i) · хагас и (xagas i) · ка (ka) · эл (el) · эм (em) · эн (en) · о (o) · ө (ö) · пэ (pe) · эр (er) · эс (es) · тэ (te) · у (u) · ү (ü) · эф (ef) · ха (xa) · цэ (ce) · чэ (če) · ша (ša) · ща (šča) · хатуугийн тэмдэг (xatuugiin temdeg) · урт ы (urt y) · зөөлний тэмдэг (zöölnii temdeg) · э (e) · ю (jü) · я (ja)

## Russian
### Noun

тэ • (tɛ) n (indeclinable)
* The Cyrillic letter Т, т.
* The Roman letter T, t.

## Tundra Nenets
### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *təj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tæ]
* Hyphenation: тэ

### Noun

тэ • (te) (uncountable)
* birchbark

#### Declension
### References

* Pyrerka, A. P., Tereščenko, N. M. (1948) Русско-ненецкий словарь [Russian–Nenets Dictionary], Moscow: Огиз, page 19
* N. M. Tereschenko (1965) “тэ”, in Ненецко-русский словарь, Moscow: Советская Энциклопедия
# Eslovaquia
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esloˈbakja/ [ez.loˈβ̞a.kja]

### Proper noun

Eslovaquia f
* Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)

#### Derived terms

* eslovacu

## Central Nahuatl
### Proper noun

Eslovaquia
* Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Eslováquia (reintegrationist)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Eslovaquia f
* Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)

#### Related terms

* eslovaco

## Occitan
### Proper noun

Eslovaquia f
* Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)

#### Related terms

* eslovac

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esloˈbakja/ [es.loˈβ̞a.kja]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -akja
* Syllabification: Es‧lo‧va‧quia

### Proper noun

Eslovaquia f
* Slovakia (a country in Central Europe)

#### Related terms

* eslovaca
* eslovaco

### See also

* Albania
* Alemania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaiyán
* Bélgica
* Bielorrusia
* Bosnia-Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Chipre
* Ciudad del Vaticano
* Croacia
* Dinamarca
* Eslovaquia
* Eslovenia
* España
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Francia
* Georgia
* Grecia
* Hungría
* Irlanda
* Islandia
* Italia
* Kazajistán
* Kosovo
* Letonia
* Liechtenstein
* Lituania
* Luxemburgo
* Macedonia del Norte
* Malta
* Moldavia
* Mónaco
* Montenegro
* Noruega
* Países Bajos
* Polonia
* Portugal
* Reino Unido
* República Checa
* Rumania
* Rusia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Suecia
* Suiza
* Turquía
* Ucrania
# هفته
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

هفته (həftə) (definite accusative هفته‌نی (həftəni), plural هفته‌لر (həftələr))
* Arabic spelling of həftə (“week”)

#### Declension
## Pashto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian هفته (hafte).

### Noun

هفته • (həfta) f
* week
    Synonym: اونۍ (onəi)

### Further reading

* “هفته”, in Pashto Dictionary, Peshawar, Pakistan: Pukhtoogle, 2020.
* Aslanov, M. G. (1985) “هفته”, in Puštu-russkij slovarʹ [Pashto–Russian Dictionary], 2nd edition, Moscow: Russkij jazyk
* Raverty, H. G. (1867) “هفته”, in A dictionary of the Puk'hto, Pus'hto, or language of the Afghans: with remarks on the originality of the language, and its affinity to other oriental tongues, London: Williams & Nortgate
* Henry Walter Bellew (1867) A Grammar of the Puḵḵẖto Or Pukshto Language, W.H. Allen&Company

## Persian
### Etymology

From هفت (haft, “seven”) +‎ ـه (-e). Akin to Sanskrit सप्ताह (saptāha).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [haf.ˈta]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häf.t̪ʰǽ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häf.t̪ʰǽ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäf.t̪ʰǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäf.t̪ʰǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæf.t̪ʰé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [häf.t̪ʰǽ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | هَفْتَه |
| Iranian Persian | هَفْتِه |
| Tajik | ҳафта |
هَفْتِه • (hafte) (plural هفته‌ها (hafte-hâ))
* week

#### Derived terms

* هفتگی (haftegi)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: həftə
* → Bengali: হপ্তা (hopta)
* → Gujarati: હપતો (hapto)
* → Kazakh: апта (apta)
* → Kyrgyz: апта (apta)
* → Turkish: hafta
** → Laz: ხაჶთა (xafta)
* → Marathi: हप्ता (haptā)
* → Nepali: हप्ता (haptā)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हफ़्ता (haftā), हफ्ता (haphtā)
    Urdu: ہَفْتَہ (hafta)
*   * → Ushojo: ہفتہ (haftah)
*   * → Wakhi: ہفتہ (haftah)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਹਫ਼ਤਾ (haftā)
    Shahmukhi script: ہفتہ (hafta)
* → Rohingya: háfta
* → Uyghur: ھەپتە (hepte)
* → Uzbek: hafta
* → Turkmen: hepde

### See also

* days of the week: روزْهایِ هَفْتِه (ruz-hâ-ye hafte) (appendix): شَنْبِه (šanbe) · یِک‌شَنْبِه (yek-šanbe) · دوشَنْبِه (došanbe) · سِه‌شَنْبِه (se-šanbe) · چَهارْشَنْبِه (čahâršanbe) · پَنْج‌شَنْبِه (panj-šanbe) · آدینِه (âdine)/جُمْعِه (jom'e)
# Evrópa
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛvrouːpa/

### Proper noun

Evrópa f (proper noun, genitive singular Evrópu)
* Europe
* Europa (moon of Jupiter)

#### Derived terms

* Austur-Evrópa
* evra
* Mið-Evrópa
* Norður-Evrópa
* Suður-Evrópa
* Vestur-Evrópa

#### See also

* Afríka
* Ameríka
** Norður-Ameríka
** Suður-Ameríka
* Asía
* Evrópa
* Eyjaálfa
* Suðurskautslandið
Solar System in Icelandic · Sólkerfið (layout · text) :
| Star | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin | Sólin |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Merkúr | Venus | Jörðin | Mars | Seres | Júpíter | Satúrnus | Úranus | Neptúnus | Plútó | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | Tunglið | Fóbos Deimos | — | Íó Evrópa Ganýmedes Kallistó | Mímas Enkeladus Teþis Díóne Rea Títan Japetus | Míranda Aríel Úmbríel Títanía Óberon | Tríton | Karon | Dysnómía |
# Eyjaálfa
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From ey (“island”) +‎ álfa (“continent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeiːjaˌaulva/

### Proper noun

Eyjaálfa f (proper noun, genitive singular Eyjaálfu)
* Oceania

#### See also

* Afríka
* Ameríka
** Norður-Ameríka
** Suður-Ameríka
* Asía
* Evrópa
* Eyjaálfa
* Suðurskautslandið
# Salzbourg
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /salz.buʁ/

### Proper noun

Salzbourg m
* Salzburg (the capital city of the state of Salzburg, Austria)
* Salzburg (a state of Austria)

#### Derived terms

* Salzbourgeois
* salzbourgeois

### See also

* Basse-Autriche
* Burgenland
* Carinthie
* Haute-Autriche
* Salzbourg
* Styrie
* Tyrol
* Vienne
* Vorarlberg
# Svájc
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* Svejc (old-fashioned)

### Etymology

From German Schweiz (“Switzerland”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃvaːjt͡s]
* Hyphenation: Svájc
* Rhymes: -aːjt͡s

### Proper noun

Svájc
* Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)

#### Derived terms

* svájci

### See also

* Albánia
* Andorra
* Ausztria
* Azerbajdzsán
* Belgium
* Bosznia-Hercegovina
* Bulgária
* Ciprus
* Csehország
* Dánia
* Egyesült Királyság
* Észak-Macedónia
* Észtország
* Fehéroroszország
* Finnország
* Franciaország
* Görögország
* Grúzia, Georgia
* Hollandia
* Horvátország
* Izland
* Írország
* Kazahsztán
* Koszovó
* Lengyelország
* Lettország
* Liechtenstein
* Litvánia
* Luxemburg
* Magyarország
* Málta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegró
* Németország
* Norvégia
* Olaszország
* Oroszország
* Örményország
* Portugália
* Románia
* San Marino
* Spanyolország
* Svájc
* Svédország
* Szerbia
* Szlovákia
* Szlovénia
* Törökország
* Ukrajna
* Vatikán
# ឧសភា
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Sanskrit उषपा (uṣapā).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ឧសភា usbʰā |
| Phonemic | អុ-សៈ-ភា / អ៊ុ-សៈ-ភា ʼu-s`-bʰā / ʼ′u-s`-bʰā |
| WT romanisation | ʼosaʼphiə, ʼusaʼphiə |
| (standard) IPA | /ʔo.saʔ.pʰiə/ ~ /ʔu.saʔ.pʰiə/ |

### Noun

ឧសភា • (ʼosaʼphiə)
* May (month)
    ខែឧសភា ― khae ʼosaʼphiə ― (the month of) May
* sun
* fire

#### See also

* មករា (mĕəʼkaʼraa)
* កុម្ភៈ (komphĕəʼ)
* មីនា (miinaa)
* មេសា (meisaa)
* ឧសភា (ʼosaʼphiə)
* មិថុនា (mithonaa)
* កក្កដា (kakkaʼdaa)
* សីហា (səyhaa)
* កញ្ញា (kaññaa)
* តុលា (tolaa)
* វិច្ឆិកា (vɨcchekaa)
* ធ្នូ (thnuu)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* usabhā (Latin script)
* 𑀉𑀲𑀪𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* उसभा (Devanagari script)
* উসভা (Bengali script)
* උසභා (Sinhalese script)
* ဥသဘာ or ဢုသꧤႃ (Burmese script)
* อุสภา or อุสะภา (Thai script)
* ᩏᩈᨽᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ອຸສຠາ or ອຸສະຠາ (Lao script)
* 𑄃𑄪𑄥𑄞𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ឧសភា
* Khmer script form of usabhā, ablative singular & nominative/vocative plural of ឧសភ (usabha, “bull”)
# តុលា
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Pali tulā (“Libra, the scales”), from Sanskrit तुल (tula, “Libra”). Compare Lao ຕຸລາ (tu lā).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | តុលា tulā |
| Phonemic | តុ-ល៉ា tu-l″ā |
| WT romanisation | tolaa |
| (standard) IPA | /to.ˈlaː/ |

### Noun

តុលា • (tolaa)
* October
    ខែតុលា ― khae tolaa ― (the month of) October
* scales, balance

#### See also

* មករា (mĕəʼkaʼraa)
* កុម្ភៈ (komphĕəʼ)
* មីនា (miinaa)
* មេសា (meisaa)
* ឧសភា (ʼosaʼphiə)
* មិថុនា (mithonaa)
* កក្កដា (kakkaʼdaa)
* សីហា (səyhaa)
* កញ្ញា (kaññaa)
* តុលា (tolaa)
* វិច្ឆិកា (vɨcchekaa)
* ធ្នូ (thnuu)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* tulā (Latin script)
* 𑀢𑀼𑀮𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* तुला (Devanagari script)
* তুলা (Bengali script)
* තුලා (Sinhalese script)
* တုလာ or တုလႃ (Burmese script)
* ตุลา (Thai script)
* ᨲᩩᩃᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ຕຸລາ (Lao script)
* 𑄖𑄪𑄣𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

តុលា f
* Khmer script form of tulā (“balance”)
# ថ្ងៃពុធ
## Khmer
### Etymology

ថ្ងៃ (thngay) +‎ ពុធ (put)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ថ្ងៃពុធ t̥ʰṅaibudʰ |
| WT romanisation | thngay put |
| (standard) IPA | /tʰŋaj ˈput/ |

### Noun

ថ្ងៃពុធ • (thngay put)
* Wednesday

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): ថ្ងៃច័ន្ទ (thngay can) · ថ្ងៃអង្គារ (thngay ʼɑngkiə) · ថ្ងៃពុធ (thngay put) · ថ្ងៃព្រហស្បតិ៍ (thngay prɔhŏəh) · ថ្ងៃសុក្រ (thngay sok) · ថ្ងៃសៅរ៍ (thngay saw) · ថ្ងៃអាទិត្យ (thngay ʼaatɨt)
# югъ
## Lezgi
### Noun

югъ • (juġ)
* day (unit of time)

#### Declension
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *jugъ.

### Noun

югъ • (jugŭ) n
* south
* south wind

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| | сѣверъ (sěverŭ) | |
| западъ (zapadŭ) | | въстокъ (vŭstokŭ) |
| | югъ (jugŭ) | |

#### Descendants

* Bulgarian: юг (jug)
* → Russian: юг (jug)
* → Ukrainian: юга́ (juhá)

## Old Ruthenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic югъ (jugŭ), borrowed from Old Church Slavonic югъ (jugŭ), from Proto-Slavic *jùgъ. Cognate with Russian юг (jug), Old East Slavic угъ (ugŭ), Old Czech juh.

### Noun

югъ • (juh) m inan (related adjective юговый)
* south
    Synonym: по́лдень (póldenʹ)

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| | по́лночъ (pólnoč) сѣ́веръ (sě́ver) | |
| за́ходъ (záxod) за́падъ (západ) | | всхо́дъ (vsxód) восто́къ (vostók) |
| | по́лдень (póldenʹ) югъ (juh) | |

#### Descendants

* Carpathian Rusyn: юг (juh)
* Ukrainian: юга́ f (juhá, “warm south wind”); юг (juh) (dialectal)

### References

* ↑ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jugъ / *jugo / *juga”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 192
* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “юг”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 518

### Further reading

* Bulyka, A. M., editor (2017), “югъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 37 (чорное – ящыкъ), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 257

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [juk]

### Noun

югъ • (jug) m inan (genitive ю́га, nominative plural юга́, genitive plural юго́въ)
* Pre-1918 spelling of юг (jug).

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.
# سرکه
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* سرکا (serkâ), سک (sek)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Term?] (/⁠sarkāw⁠/, “vinegar”).
Alternatively, borrowed from Turkic, compare Azerbaijani sirkə, Ottoman Turkish سركه (sirke), etc. According to Doerfer, direction of a possible borrowing between Iranian and Turkic is not clear.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [siɾ.ka]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪɾ.kʰä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪɾ.kʰä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɪɾ.kʰä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [siɾ.kʰä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [seɹ.kʰʲe]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [siɾ.kʰä]

### Noun

سرکه • (serke)
| Dari | سرکه |
| Iranian Persian | سرکه |
| Tajik | сирка |
* vinegar

#### Derived terms

* سرکه‌با (serke-bâ, “sikbaj”)

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: সির্কা (sirka)
* → Punjabi: sirkā
    Gurmukhi script: ਸਿਰਕਾ
    Shahmukhi script: سرکہ
* → Urdu: سرکہ (sirkah)

### See also

* (Haft-sin table) هفت‌سین (haft-sin); سبزه (sabze), سیر (sir), سیب (sib), سمنو (samanu), سنجد (senjed), سرکه (serke), سماق (somâq), سکه (sekke)

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sirke1”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* Farahvashi - "Farhang-e Farsi be Pahlavi 2002" - "sarkāw" - Page 307