# 櫝

| 櫝 | U+6ADD, &#27357; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6ADD |
| ← 櫜 [U+6ADC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 櫞 → [U+6ADE] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 櫝 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | ⿰木売 |
| Simplified | 椟 |

### Han character

櫝 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 木土田金 (DGWC), four-corner 4498$_6$, composition ⿰木賣)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 560, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15821
* Dae Jaweon: page 949, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1312, character 1
* Unihan data for U+6ADD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 櫝 :
| Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script |
| | Old Chinese |
| 竇 | *l'oːɡs |
| 續 | *ljoɡs, *ljoɡ |
| 覿 | *l'juːɡ |
| 黷 | *l'oːɡ |
| 讟 | *l'oːɡ |
| 殰 | *l'oːɡ |
| 讀 | *l'oːɡ |
| 櫝 | *l'oːɡ |
| 牘 | *l'oːɡ |
| 儥 | *l'oːɡ |
| 贕 | *l'oːɡ |
| 皾 | *l'oːɡ |
| 瓄 | *l'oːɡ |
| 瀆 | *l'oːɡ |
| 豄 | *l'oːɡ |
| 韇 | *l'oːɡ |
| 嬻 | *l'oːɡ |
| 犢 | *l'oːɡ |
| 匵 | *l'oːɡ |
| 藚 | *ljoɡ |
| 襩 | *ɦljoɡ |
| 贖 | *ɦljoɡ |
| 𧶠 | *luɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'oːɡ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).

### Etymology

Compare Khmer ទូ (tuu), Lao ຕູ້ (tū), Thai ตู้ (dtûu), Vietnamese tủ.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dú (du$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dú
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dú
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^2$
*** Yale: dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
*** Palladius: ду (du)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^6$
*** Yale: duhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: duwk
Rime :
| Character | 櫝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒谷切 |
| Baxter | duwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /duk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /duk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱuk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | duk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤok/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 櫝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dú |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ duwk › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁok/ |
| English | coffer; box |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 櫝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16040 |
| Phonetic component | 𧶠 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 獨 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'oːɡ/ |

### Definitions

櫝
* box; case; casket
* cabinet; wardrobe
* closet

#### Compounds

* 買櫝還珠 / 买椟还珠 (mǎidúhuánzhū)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | ⿰木売 |
| Kyūjitai | 櫝 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form ⿰木売)
* cabinet, wardrobe, closet
* chest
* coffer

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とく (toku)、どく (doku)
* Kun: はこ (hako)、ひつぎ (hitsugi)

#### Compounds

* 買(ばい)櫝(とく)還(かん)珠(しゅ) (baitokukanshu)

## Korean
### Hanja

櫝 (eum 독 (dok))
* box
* coffin

## Vietnamese
### Han character

櫝: Hán Nôm readings: độc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation