OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 무진
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 無盡.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mud͡ʑin]
* Phonetic hangul: [무진]

#### Adverb

무진 • (mujin) (hanja 無盡)
* (with) no end; not limited

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 戊辰.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mud͡ʑin]
* Phonetic hangul: [무진]

#### Proper noun

무진 • (Mujin) (hanja 戊辰)
* The fifth term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Earth Dragon" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.

##### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) 간지 (ganji); 갑자 (gapja), 을축 (eulchuk), 병인 (byeong'in), 정묘 (jeongmyo), 무진 (mujin), 기사 (gisa), 경오 (gyeong'o), 신미 (sinmi), 임신 (imsin), 계유 (gyeyu), 갑술 (gapsul), 을해 (eulhae), 병자 (byeongja), 정축 (jeongchuk), 무인 (mu'in), 기묘 (gimyo), 경진 (gyeongjin), 신사 (sinsa), 임오 (imo), 계미 (gyemi), 갑신 (gapsin), 을유 (euryu), 병술 (byeongsul), 정해 (jeonghae), 무자 (muja), 기축 (gichuk), 경인 (gyeong'in), 신묘 (sinmyo), 임진 (imjin), 계사 (gyesa), 갑오 (gabo), 을미 (eulmi), 병신 (byeongsin), 정유 (jeong'yu), 무술 (musul), 기해 (gihae), 경자 (gyeongja), 신축 (sinchuk), 임인 (imin), 계묘 (gyemyo), 갑진 (gapjin), 을사 (eulsa), 병오 (byeong'o), 정미 (jeongmi), 무신 (musin), 기유 (giyu), 경술 (gyeongsul), 신해 (sinhae), 임자 (imja), 계축 (gyechuk), 갑인 (gabin), 을묘 (eulmyo), 병진 (byeongjin), 정사 (jeongsa), 무오 (muo), 기미 (gimi), 경신 (gyeongsin), 신유 (sinyu), 임술 (imsul), 계해 (gyehae)
# Holiyo
## Maranao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish julio.

### Proper noun

Holiyo
* July

#### See also

* Iniro
* Pibriro
* Marso
* Abril
* Mayo
* Honiyo
* Holiyo
* Agosto
* Siptimbri
* Oktobri
* Nobimbri
* Disimbri
# indulatszó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

indulat +‎ szó

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈindulɒtsoː]
* Hyphenation: in‧du‧lat‧szó
* Rhymes: -soː

### Noun

indulatszó (plural indulatszók or indulatszavak)
* (grammar) interjection

#### Usage notes

The plural with -szók is preferred in linguistic terminology, while the variant ending in the usual (though irregular) -szavak may occur in common parlance or in earlier texts. (This latter is more common as a standalone, non-compound form.)

#### Declension
### See also

* főnév
* határozószó
* ige
* igekötő
* igenév
* indulatszó
* kötőszó
* melléknév
* mondatszó
* módosítószó
* névelő
* névmás
* névutó
* partikula
* segédige
* számnév
* tagadószó
* viszonyszó

### Further reading

* indulatszó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Didžioji Britanija
## Lithuanian
### Proper noun

Didžióji Britãnija f
* the island of Great Britain
    Didžióji Britãnija yrà aštuntà pagal̃ dỹdį salà pasáulyje, taĩ yrà didžiáusia salà Euròpą taĩp pàt ― Great Britain is the eighth largest island in the world, and also the largest island in Europe
* (loosely) the United Kingdom (syn. Jungtinė Karalystė), or the British Isles (syn. Britų salos)

#### Synonyms

* Ánglija
* Jungtìnė Karalỹstė
* Jungtìnė Didžiõsios Britãnijos ir̃ Šiáurės Aĩrijos Karalỹstė

#### Related terms

* brìtų, brìtiškas
* brìtas, brìtė

#### See also

* Ánglija
* Škòtija
* Vèlsas
* Airija
* Albanija
* Andora
* Armėnija
* Austrija
* Azerbaidžanas
* Baltarusija
* Belgija
* Bosnija ir Hercegovina
* Bulgarija
* Čekija
* Danija
* Estija
* Graikija
* Gruzija
* Gudija
* Islandija
* Ispanija
* Italija
* Jungtinė Karalystė
* Juodkalnija
* Kazachstanas
* Kipras
* Kosovas
* Kroatija
* Latvija
* Lenkija
* Lichtenšteinas
* Lietuva
* Liuksemburgas
* Makedonija
* Malta
* Moldavija
* Monakas
* Nyderlandai
* Norvegija
* Portugalija
* Prancūzija
* Rumunija
* Rusija
* San Marinas
* Serbija
* Slovakija
* Slovėnija
* Suomija
* Švedija
* Šveicarija
* Turkija
* Ukraina
* Vatikanas
* Vengrija
* Vokietija
# fundamenta forto
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fundaˈmenta ˈforto/

### Noun

fundamenta forto (accusative singular fundamentan forton, plural fundamentaj fortoj, accusative plural fundamentajn fortojn)
* (physics) fundamental force

### See also

* elektromagneta interago
* forta nuklea interago, forta interago
* gravita interago, gravito
* malforta nuklea interago, malforta interago
# ប្រភេទ
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रभेद (prabheda).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ប្រភេទ p̥rbʰed |
| Phonemic | ប្រ-ភេត p̥r-bʰet |
| WT romanisation | prɑpheit |
| (standard) IPA | /prɑ.ˈpʰeit/ |

### Noun

ប្រភេទ • (prɑpheit)
* (taxonomy) species
* kind, type, variety

#### Related terms

* វិស័យ (visay)
* រជ្ជៈ (raccĕəʼ)
* សាខា (saakhaa)
* ថ្នាក់ (thnak)
* លំដាប់ (lumdap)
* អំបូរ (ʼɑmbou)
* ពួក (puək)
* ប្រភេទ (prɑpheit)
# Ꝛ

| Ꝛ | U+A75A, &#42842; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER R ROTUNDA |
| ← ꝙ [U+A759] | Latin Extended-D | ꝛ → [U+A75B] |

## Translingual
### Letter

Ꝛ (lower case ꝛ)
* (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:) (rare) The uppercase form of the r rotunda, which however traditionally only had a lowercase form.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) letter; A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

### Further reading

* Ꝛ on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# तेलंगाना
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Telugu తెలంగాణ (telaṅgāṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪eː.ləŋ.ɡɑː.nɑː/, [t̪eː.lɐ̃ŋ.ɡäː.näː]

### Proper noun

तेलंगाना • (telaṅgānā) m (Urdu spelling تلنگانہ)
* Telangana (a state of India)

#### See also

* अरुणाचल प्रदेश (aruṇācal pradeś)
* आंध्र प्रदेश (āndhra pradeś)
* आसाम (āsām)
* उड़ीसा (uṛīsā)
* उत्तर प्रदेश (uttar pradeś)
* उत्तराखण्ड (uttarākhaṇḍ)
* कर्नाटक (karnāṭak)
* केरलम (kerlam) ~ केरल (keral)
* गुजरात (gujrāt)
* गोवा (govā)
* छत्तीसगढ़ (chattīsgaṛh)
* जम्मू और कश्मीर (jammū aur kaśmīr)
* झारखंड (jhārkhaṇḍ)
* तमिल नाडु (tamil nāḍu)
* तेलंगाना (telaṅgānā)
* त्रिपुरा (tripurā)
* नागालैंड (nāgālaiṇḍ)
* पंजाब (pañjāb)
* पश्चिम बंगाल (paścim baṅgāl)
* बिहार (bihār)
* मणिपुर (maṇipur)
* मध्य प्रदेश (madhya pradeś)
* महाराष्ट्र (mahārāṣṭra)
* मिज़ोरम (mizoram)
* मेघालय (meghālay)
* राजस्थान (rājasthān)
* सिक्किम (sikkim)
* हरियाणा (hariyāṇā)
* हिमाचल प्रदेश (himācal pradeś)
# Ma-lai-xi-a
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [maː˧˧ laːj˧˧ si˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [maː˧˧ laːj˧˧ sɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [maː˧˧ laːj˧˧ sɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: ma lai xi a

### Proper noun

Ma-lai-xi-a
* Malaysia (a country in Southeast Asia)

#### See also

* Mã Lai
* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men
# บ่าย
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | บ่าย ɓ ˋ ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bàai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | bai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /baːj˨˩/ |

### Noun

บ่าย • (bàai)
* afternoon.
* (colloquial) time or hour in the afternoon, especially under the six-hour clock.
    บ่ายสอง
       bàai sɔ̌ɔng
       2 pm

#### See also

* สาง (sǎang)
* รุ่ง (rûng)
* เช้า (cháao)
* สาย (sǎai)
* เที่ยงวัน (tîiang-wan)
* บ่าย (bàai)
* เย็น (yen)
* พลบ (plóp)
* ค่ำ (kâm)
* คืน (kʉʉn)
* เที่ยงคืน (tîiang-kʉʉn)

### Verb

บ่าย • (bàai) (abstract noun การบ่าย)
* (of the sun) to come to or be in an afternoon hour; to pass the noon.
* to turn, move, shift, or switch (to a different target, purpose, position, direction, etc).

### Derived terms

* ชาติหน้าตอนบ่าย ๆ (châat-nâa-dtɔɔn-bàai-bàai)
* บ่ายควาย
* บ่ายเบน
* บ่ายเบี่ยง
* เบี่ยงบ่าย

### Synonyms

* คล้อย (klɔ́ɔi)
* จำงาย
* ชาย (chaai)

### See also

* Appendix:Thai/Time
# homeosexuala
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English homosexual, French homosexuel, German homosexuell, Italian omosessuale, Spanish homosexual, Russian гомосексуальный (gomoseksualʹnyj). An e was added to the words so it wouldn't be confused as a compound of homo and sexuala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /homeo.se.ˈksua.la/

### Adjective

homeosexuala
* homosexual

#### Synonyms

* geyala (“gay”)
* lesbianala (“lesbian”)

#### Antonyms

* heterosexuala (“heterosexual”)

#### Derived terms

* homeosexualo (“homosexual person”)
* homeosexualulo (“homosexual man”)
* homeosexualino (“homosexual woman”)
* homeosexualeso (“homosexuality”)

### See also

* bisexua
* heterosexuala
* homeosexuala
** geyala
** lesbianala
* misexua
* omnasexua
* polisexua
* sensexua
# outubru
## Tetum
### Etymology

From Portuguese outubro, from Old Galician-Portuguese outubro, oytubro, from Latin Octōber.

### Noun

outubru
* October

#### See also

* janeiru
* fevereiru
* marsu
* abríl
* maiu
* juñu
* jullu
* agostu
* setembru
* outubru
* novembru
* dezembru
# abríl
## Tetum
### Etymology

From Portuguese abril, from Old Galician-Portuguese abril, from Latin Aprilis.

### Noun

abríl
* April

#### See also

* janeiru
* fevereiru
* marsu
* abríl
* maiu
* juñu
* jullu
* agostu
* setembru
* outubru
* novembru
* dezembru
# အမေရိက
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English America, from Latin America.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'မေ*ရိက
* IPA: /ʔəmèɹḭka̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.meri.ka. • ALA-LC: ʼamerika • BGN/PCGN: ămeri.ka. • Okell: ămeiríká

### Proper noun

အမေရိက • (a.meri.ka.)
* America (the continents of North America and South America)
* America, United States of America (a country in North America)
    အမေရိကပြည်ထောင်စု ― a.meri.ka.pranyhtaungcu. ― the United States (country)
    အမေရိကနိုင်ငံ ― a.meri.ka.nuingngam ― the United States (country)

#### Synonyms

* အမေရိကန်ပြည်ထောင်စုသမတ (a.meri.kanpranyhtaungcu.sa.ma.ta., “the United States of America”)

### See also

* အန္တာတိက (antati.ka.)
* အမေရိက (a.meri.ka.)
** တောင်အမေရိက (taung-a.meri.ka.)
** မြောက်အမေရိက (mrauk-a.meri.ka.)
* အာဖရိက (ahpa.ri.ka.)
* အာရှ (ahra.)
* အိုရှန်းနီးယား (uihran:ni:ya:)
* ဥရောပ (u.rau:pa.)
# ॷ

| ॷ | U+0977, &#2423; DEVANAGARI LETTER UUE |
| ← ॶ [U+0976] | Devanagari | ॸ → [U+0978] |

## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɨː/

### Letter

ॷ • (ụ̄)
* Devanagari spelling of اٟ (ụ̄), a vowel of Kashmiri.

#### See also

* Vowel sign : ॗ (ụ̄)
* Devanagari script letters: अ, आ, ॳ, ॴ, इ, ई, ॶ, ॷ, उ, ऊ, ऎ, ए, ऐ, ऒ, ओ, औ, ॵ, अँ, क, ख, ग, च, छ, ज, च़, छ़, ज़, ट, ठ, ड, त, थ, द, न, प, फ, ब, म, य, र, ल, व, श, स, ह
# talaado
## Somali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الثُّلَاثَاء (aṯ-ṯulāṯāʔ).

### Noun

talaado
* Tuesday

#### Coordinate terms

* days of the week (appendix): axad · isniin · talaado · arbaco · khamiis · jimco · sabti
# jimco
## Somali
### Etymology

From Arabic الْجُمُعَة (al-jumuʕa).

### Noun

jimco
* Friday

#### Coordinate terms

* days of the week (appendix): axad · isniin · talaado · arbaco · khamiis · jimco · sabti
# talaata
## Afar

Days of the week :
| Previous: | itlén |
| Next: | arbáq |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ثَلَاثَاء (ṯalāṯāʔ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /talaːˈta/ [tʌlaːˈtʌ]
* Hyphenation: ta‧laa‧ta

### Noun

talaatá f (plural talaatootí f)
* Tuesday

#### Coordinate terms

* days of the week (appendix): acad · itlen · talaata · arbaq · kamiis · gumqat · sabti

### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “talaata”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

## Fula
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الثَّلَاثَاء (aṯ-ṯalāṯāʔ).

### Noun

talaata o
* (Pular, Pulaar) Tuesday
    Synonym: mawbaare

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.

## Wolof
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ثَلَاثَاء (ṯalāṯāʔ).

### Noun

talaata
* Tuesday

#### Coordinate terms

* days of the week (appendix): dibéer · altine · talaata · àllarba · alxames · àjjuma · gaawu
# གཟའ་ཉི་མ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From གཟའ (gza', “planet, day of the week”) +‎ ཉི་མ (nyi ma, “sun”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*gza(ɣ).ȵi.ma/
* Lhasa: /sa˩˨ ȵi˩˨.mə˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*gza(ɣ).ȵi.ma/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: sa$^v$ nyi$^v$-mac$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /sa˩˨ ȵi˩˨.mə˥˥/

### Noun

གཟའ་ཉི་མ • (gza' nyi ma)
* Sunday

#### See also

* days of the week: གཟའ་འཁོར་གཅིག་གྱི་རེས་གཟའ་བདུན (gza' 'khor gcig gyi res gza' bdun) (appendix): གཟའ་ཉི་མ (gza' nyi ma) · གཟའ་ཟླ་བ (gza' zla ba) · གཟའ་མིག་དམར (gza' mig dmar) · གཟའ་ལྷག་པ (gza' lhag pa) · གཟའ་ཕུར་བུ (gza' phur bu) · གཟའ་པ་སངས (gza' pa sangs) · གཟའ་སྤེན་པ (gza' spen pa)
# Samschdaag
## Pennsylvania German
### Noun

Samschdaag m (plural Samschdaage)
* Saturday

#### Coordinate terms

* days of the week (appendix): Sunndaag · Moondaag~Mundaag~Muundaag · Dinschdaag · Mittwoch · Dunnerschdaag · Freidaag · Samschdaag

### References

* Earl C. Haag, Pennsylvania German Reader and Grammar (2010, →ISBN)
# जॉर्डन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Jordan.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d͡ʒɔɾ.ɖən/, [d͡ʒɔɾ.ɖɐ̃n]

### Proper noun

जॉर्डन • (jŏrḍan) m (Urdu spelling جارڈن)
* Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
    Synonym: उर्दुन (urdun)
    जॉर्डन में लोग अधिकतर अरबी बोलते हैं।jŏrḍan mẽ log adhiktar arbī bolte ha͠i.In Jordan, people mostly speak Arabic.
* a male given name from English, equivalent to English Jordan

#### Declension
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Jordan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑɔɾ.ɖən/

### Proper noun

जॉर्डन • (jŏrḍan) n
* Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

### See also

* अझरबैजान (aj̈harbaijān)
* अफगाणिस्तान (aphgāṇistān)
* आर्मेनिया (ārmeniyā)
* इंडोनेशिया (iṇḍoneśiyā)
* इजिप्त (ijipta)
* इराक (irāk)
* इराण (irāṇ)
* इस्रायल (isrāyal)
* उझबेकिस्तान (uj̈hbekistān)
* उत्तर कोरिया (uttar koriyā)
* ओमान (omān)
* कंबोडिया (kamboḍiyā)
* कझाकस्तान (kaj̈hākastān)
* कतार (katār)
* किर्गिझस्तान (kirgij̈hstān)
* कुवेत (kuvet)
* चीन (cīn)
* जपान (japān)
* जॉर्डन (jŏrḍan)
* ताजिकिस्तान (tājikistān)
* तुर्कमेनिस्तान (turkamenistān)
* तुर्की (turkī)
* थायलंड (thāylaṇḍa)
* दक्षिण कोरिया (dakṣiṇ koriyā)
* नेपाळ (nepāḷ)
* पाकिस्तान (pākistān)
* पूर्व तिमोर (pūrva timor)
* फिलीपाईन्स (philīpāīnsa)
* बहरैन (bahrain)
* बांगलादेश (bāṅglādeś)
* ब्रुनेई (bruneī)
* भारत (bhārat)
* भूतान (bhūtān)
* मंगोलिया (maṅgoliyā)
* मलेशिया (maleśiyā)
* मालदीव (māldīv)
* म्यानमार (myānmār)
* येमेन (yemen)
* रशिया (raśiyā)
* लाओस (lāos)
* लेबनॉन (lebnŏn)
* व्हियेतनाम (vhiyetnām)
* श्रीलंका (śrīlaṅkā)
* संयुक्त अरब अमिराती (saiyukta arab amirātī)
* सायप्रस (sāyapras)
* सिंगापूर (siṅgāpūr)
* सीरिया (sīriyā)
* सौदी अरेबिया (saudī arebiyā)
# yunka
## Quechua
### Alternative forms

* yunqa

### Adjective

yunka
* tropical

### Noun

yunka
* coastal valley, lowland jungle, yunga
* jungle, forest
* Andean altitude between 500m and 2,300m

#### Descendants

→ Spanish: yunga

#### See also

* challa
* hanka
* puna
* qichwa ~ qhichwa
* rupha rupha
* sallqa
* suni
* umawa
* yunka
# Μελπομένη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From the feminine mediopassive participle of μέλπω (mélpō, “to sing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mel.po.mé.nɛː/ → /mel.poˈme.ni/ → /mel.poˈme.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mel.po.mé.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /mel.poˈme.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /mel.poˈme.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /mel.poˈme.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /mel.poˈme.ni/

### Proper noun

Μελπομένη • (Melpoménē) f (genitive Μελπομένης); first declension
* Melpomene, muse of singing and later of tragedy

#### Descendants

* Latin: Melpomene
** English: Melpomene
* → Russian: Мельпоме́на (Melʹpoména)

#### See also

* (Greek mythology Muses) Muse; Καλλιόπη, Κλειώ, Ἐρατώ, Εὐτέρπη, Μελπομένη, Πολύμνια, Τερψιχόρη, Θάλεια, Οὐρανία

### Further reading

* “Μελπομένη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# ഉ

| ഉ | U+0D09, &#3337; MALAYALAM LETTER U |
| ← ഈ [U+0D08] | Malayalam | ഊ → [U+0D0A] |

## Malayalam
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ഉ • (u)
* The short vowel "u", in its independent form. Transliterated as u.

### See also

* (vowel sign): ു
* Malayalam script letters (alphabet appendix): അ, ആ, ഇ, ഈ, ഉ, ഊ, ഋ, എ, ഏ, ഐ, ഒ, ഓ, ഔ, അം, അഃ, ക, ഖ, ഗ, ഘ, ങ, ച, ഛ, ജ, ഝ, ഞ, ട, ഠ, ഡ, ഢ, ണ, ത, ഥ, ദ, ധ, ന, പ, ഫ, ബ, ഭ, മ, യ, ര, ല, വ, ശ, ഷ, സ, ഹ, ള, ഴ, റ, ൺ, ൻ, ർ, ൽ, ൾ
# 北極洋
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 北 | 極 | 洋 |
| ほく > ほっ Grade: 2 | きょく Grade: 4 | よう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

北極 (hokkyoku, “North Pole”) +‎ 洋 (yō, “ocean”)

### Proper noun

北(ほっ)極(きょく)洋(よう) • (Hokkyokuyō)
* Synonym of 北極海

### See also

* oceans: 大(たい)洋(よう) (taiyō): インド洋(よう) (Indo-yō) · 大(たい)西(せい)洋(よう) (Taiseiyō) · 太(たい)平(へい)洋(よう) (Taiheiyō) · 南(なん)極(きょく)海(かい) (Nankyokukai)/南(なん)大(たい)洋(よう) (Nantaiyō)/南(なん)氷(ぴょう)洋(よう) (Nanpyōyō) · 北(ほっ)極(きょく)海(かい) (Hokkyokukai)/北(ほっ)氷(ぴょう)洋(よう) (Hoppyōyō)/北(ほっ)極(きょく)洋(よう) (Hokkyokuyō)
# 북빙양
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 北氷洋, from 北 (“north”) + 氷 (“ice”) + 洋 (“ocean”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puk̚p͈iŋɲa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [북삥냥]

### Proper noun

북빙양 • (Bukbingnyang) (hanja 北氷洋)
* Synonym of 북극해 (Bukgeukhae)

### See also

* oceans: 대양 (大洋, daeyang): 남극해 (南極海, Namgeukhae)/남빙양 (南氷洋, Nambing'yang) · 대서양 (大西洋, Daeseoyang) · 북극해 (北極海, Bukgeukhae)/북빙양 (北氷洋, Bukbing'yang) · 인도양 (印度洋, Indoyang) · 태평양 (太平洋, Taepyeong'yang)
# gwenith
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɡwɛnɪθ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈɡweːnɪθ/, /ˈɡwɛnɪθ/

### Etymology 1

From Middle Welsh gwenith, from Proto-Brythonic *gwöniθ (compare Cornish gwaneth, Breton gwinizh) from Proto-Celtic *uɸo-nixtos, from Proto-Indo-European *neyk- (“to winnow”) (compare nithio (“to winnow”)). Suggestions that this word is a compound of gwyn (“white”) +‎ ith (“grain”) fail to account for the lack of -nn- as would be expected before a vowel (compare gwynnu (“to whiten”).

#### Noun

gwenith m (uncountable)
* wheat

#### Noun

gwenith m (collective, singulative gwenithyn)
* grains of wheat
* wheat plants

##### Coordinate terms

* (Cereals) ŷd; ceirch, gwenith, haidd, indrawn/india-corn, miled, reis, rhyg, rhygwenith, sbelt, sorgwm

##### Derived terms

* gwenith yr hydd (“buckwheat”)
* gwenithfaen (“granite”)
* gwenithwellt (“ferngrass”)
* rhygwenith (“triticale”)

#### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwenith”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

gwenith
* third-person singular future colloquial of gwenu

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# ખ

| ખ | U+0A96, &#2710; GUJARATI LETTER KHA |
| ← ક [U+0A95] | Gujarati | ગ → [U+0A97] |

## Gujarati
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈkʰə/

### Letter

ખ • (kha)
* The second consonant in Gujarati.

#### See also

* Gujarati script letters: અ, આ, ઇ, ઈ, ઉ, ઊ, ઋ, એ, ઐ, ઓ, ઔ, અં, અઃ, ક, ખ, ગ, ઘ, ઙ, ચ, છ, જ, ઝ, ઞ, ટ, ઠ, ડ, ઢ, ણ, ત, થ, દ, ધ, ન, પ, ફ, બ, ભ, મ, ય, ર, લ, વ, શ, ષ, સ, હ, ળ, ક્ષ, જ્ઞ
# Yordania
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch Jordanië, from Latin Iordanēs, from Ancient Greek Ἰορδάνης (Iordánēs), from Biblical Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén, “Jordan (river)”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɔrˈdania̯]
* Hyphenation: Yor‧da‧nia

### Proper noun

Yordania
* Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Synonyms

* (Standard Malay) Jordan

### See also

* Afganistan
* Arab Saudi
* Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Filipina
* Georgia
* India
* Indonesia
* Irak
* Iran
* Israel
* Jepang
* Kamboja
* Kazakhstan
* Kirgizstan
* Korea Selatan
* Korea Utara
* Kuwait
* Laos
* Libanon
* Maladewa
* Malaysia
* Mesir
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestina
* Qatar
* Rusia
* Singapura
* Siprus
* Sri Lanka
* Suriah
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Timor Leste
* Tiongkok
* Turki
* Turkmenistan
* Uni Emirat Arab
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yaman
* Yordania
# 塲

| 塲 | U+5872, &#22642; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5872 |
| ← 塱 [U+5871] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 塳 → [U+5873] |

## Translingual
### Han character

塲 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土人日竹 (GOAH), composition ⿰土𬀷)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 236, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5385
* Dae Jaweon: page 475, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 480, character 14
* Unihan data for U+5872

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāng (shang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shang
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^1$
*** Yale: shāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shang
*** Palladius: шан (šan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: syang
Rime :
| Character | 塲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 式羊切 |
| Baxter | syang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shāng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | soeng$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hljaŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 塲 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14587 |
| Phonetic component | 昜 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 商 |
| Old Chinese | /*hljaŋ/ |
| Notes | 見方言 |

#### Definitions

塲
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) mound created by creatures like ants or moles
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) loose soil; soil that has been tilled

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 塲 – see 場 (“open space; field; market; large place used for a specific purpose; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 場).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), N00084

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じょう (jō)
* Kun: ば (ba)
# автоматизация
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, автома́т (avtomát) +‎ -иза́ция (-izácija)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐftomɐtiˈzat͡sijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

автоматиза́ция • (avtomatizácija) f
* automation, automatization

#### Declension
### References

* “автоматизация”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 17

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐftəmətʲɪˈzat͡sɨjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

автоматиза́ция • (avtomatizácija) f inan (genitive автоматиза́ции, nominative plural автоматиза́ции, genitive plural автоматиза́ций)
* automation (converting the controlling of a machine to an automatic system)