OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ӿ

| Ӿ | U+04FE, &#1278; CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER HA WITH STROKE |
| ← ӽ [U+04FD] | Cyrillic | ӿ → [U+04FF] |

## Nivkh
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /h/

### Letter

Ӿ (H) (lower case ӿ)
* The thirty-sixth letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ӷ ӷ, Ғ ғ, Ӻ ӻ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кʼ кʼ, Қ қ, Қʼ қʼ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, П п, Пʼ пʼ, Р р, Р̆ р̆, С с, Т т, Тʼ тʼ, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ҳ ҳ, Ӿ ӿ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# Ҏ

| Ҏ | U+048E, &#1166; CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ER WITH TICK |
| ← ҍ [U+048D] | Cyrillic | ҏ → [U+048F] |

## Kildin Sami
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /r̥/

### Letter

Ҏ (R̥) (lower case ҏ)
* The twenty-eighth letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, А̄ а̄, Ӓ ӓ, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Е̄ е̄, Ё ё, Ё̄ ё̄, Ж ж, З з, Һ һ, ʼ, И и, Ӣ ӣ, Й й, Ј ј, Ҋ ҋ, К к, Л л, Ӆ ӆ, М м, Ӎ ӎ, Н н, Ӊ ӊ, Ӈ ӈ, О о, О̄ о̄, П п, Р р, Ҏ ҏ, С с, Т т, У у, Ӯ ӯ, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ҍ ҍ, Э э, Э̄ э̄, Ӭ ӭ, Ю ю, Ю̄ ю̄, Я я, Я̄ я̄
# Ҟ

| Ҟ | U+049E, &#1182; CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER KA WITH STROKE |
| ← ҝ [U+049D] | Cyrillic | ҟ → [U+049F] |

## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qʼ/

### Letter

Ҟ • (Qʼ) (lower case ҟ)
* A letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# ॕ

| ॕ | U+0955, &#2389; DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN CANDRA LONG E |
| ← ◌॔ [U+0954] | Devanagari | ॖ → [U+0956] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɚː/

### Letter

ॕ
* the diacritic sign of Devanagari vowel अॕ

#### See also

* अॕ
* Devanagari script consonants: क, ख, ग, घ, ङ, च, छ, ज, झ, ञ, ट, ठ, ड, ढ, ण, त, थ, द, ध, न, प, फ, ब, भ, म, य, र, ल, व, श, ष, स, ह, ॸ, त्र, ज्ञ, क्ष, क़, ख़, ग़, ज़, ॹ, झ़, ड़, ढ़, ष़, य़, ॺ, ऴ, ॻ, ॼ, ॾ, ॿ
* Devanagari script vowels: ॲ, ऄ, अ, आ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऋ, ॠ, ऌ, ॡ, ऍ, ऎ, ए, ऐ, ऑ, ओ, औ, ऄ, ऒ, ॵ, ॳ, ॴ, ॶ, ॷ, अं, अः, अँ, अऀ, ऽ
# ॵ

| ॵ | U+0975, &#2421; DEVANAGARI LETTER AW |
| ← ॴ [U+0974] | Devanagari | ॶ → [U+0976] |

## Kashmiri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ/

### Letter

ॵ • (ô)
* Used to represent the /ɔ/ sound in Kashmiri.

### See also

* Devanagari script letters: अ, आ, ॳ, ॴ, इ, ई, ॶ, ॷ, उ, ऊ, ऎ, ए, ऐ, ऒ, ओ, औ, ॵ, अँ, क, ख, ग, च, छ, ज, च़, छ़, ज़, ट, ठ, ड, त, थ, द, न, प, फ, ब, म, य, र, ल, व, श, स, ह

## Maithili
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əo̯/

### Letter

ॵ • (ǒ)
* Used to represent the /əo̯/ sound in Maithili.

### See also

* Devanagari script letters: अ, आ, अ꣱, ॴ, इ, ई, उ, ऊ, ऍ, ऎ, ए, ꣾ, ऐ, ऒ, ओ, ॵ, औ, अँ, क, ख, ग, च, छ, ज, ट, ठ, ड, त, थ, द, न, प, फ, ब, म, य, र, ल, व, श, स, ह
# Північна Корея
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲiu̯ˈnʲit͡ʃnɐ kɔˈrɛjɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Півні́чна Коре́я • (Pivníčna Koréja) f inan (genitive Півні́чної Коре́ї, uncountable, relational adjective північнокоре́йський)
* North Korea (a country in East Asia)
    Synonym: Коре́йська Наро́дно-Демократи́чна Респу́бліка (Koréjsʹka Naródno-Demokratýčna Respúblika) (official name)

#### Declension
### See also

* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Афганіста́н (Afhanistán)
* Бангладе́ш (Banhladéš)
* Бахре́йн (Baxréjn)
* Бруне́й (Brunéj)
* Бута́н (Bután)
* В'єтна́м (Vʺjetnám)
* Вірме́нія (Virménija)
* Гру́зія (Hrúzija)
* Єги́пет (Jehýpet)
* Є́мен (Jémen)
* Ізра́їль (Izrájilʹ)
* І́ндія (Índija)
* Індоне́зія (Indonézija)
* Іра́к (Irák)
* Іра́н (Irán)
* Йорда́нія (Jordánija)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Камбо́джа (Kambódža)
* Ка́тар (Kátar)
* Киргизста́н (Kyrhyzstán)
* Кита́й (Kytáj)
* Кіпр (Kipr)
* Куве́йт (Kuvéjt)
* Лао́с (Laós)
* Ліва́н (Liván)
* М'я́нма (Mʺjánma)
* Мала́йзія (Malájzija)
* Мальді́ви (Malʹdívy)
* Монго́лія (Monhólija)
* Непа́л (Nepál)
* Об'є́днані Ара́бські Еміра́ти (Obʺjédnani Arábsʹki Emiráty)
* Ома́н (Omán)
* Пакиста́н (Pakystán)
* Півде́нна Коре́я (Pivdénna Koréja)
* Півні́чна Коре́я (Pivníčna Koréja)
* Росі́я (Rosíja)
* Сау́дівська Ара́вія (Saúdivsʹka Arávija)
* Си́рія (Sýrija)
* Сінгапу́р (Sinhapúr)
* Схі́дний Тимо́р (Sxídnyj Tymór)
* Таджикиста́н (Tadžykystán)
* Таїла́нд (Tajilánd)
* Туре́ччина (Turéččyna)
* Туркменістан (Turkmenistan)
* Узбекиста́н (Uzbekystán)
* Філіппі́ни (Filippíny)
* Шрі-Ланка́ (Šri-Lanká)
* Япо́нія (Japónija)

### References

* “Корея”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “північний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# ပစ္စည်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Pali paccaya (“cause, motive, requisite, means, support”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ပျစ်စီး
* IPA: /pjɪʔsí/
* Romanization: MLCTS: paccany: • ALA-LC: paccaññʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: pyitsi: • Okell: pyiʔsì

### Noun

ပစ္စည်း • (paccany:)
* commodity, product, material
* property, goods
* (grammar) particle (word serving to qualify a noun, pronoun, adjective, verb or an adverb)

#### Derived terms

* ကြွေရည်သုတ်ပစ္စည်း (krweranysutpaccany:)
* ကားပစ္စည်း (ka:paccany:)
* ကိုယ်ပိုင်ပစ္စည်း (kuiypuingpaccany:)
* ကုန်ပစ္စည်း (kunpaccany:)
* ခန်းဝင်ပစ္စည်း (hkan:wangpaccany:)
* ခိုးရာပါပစ္စည်း (hkui:rapapaccany:)
* စက်ပစ္စည်း (cakpaccany:)
* စစ်လက်နက်ပစ္စည်း (caclaknakpaccany:)
* ဇိမ်ခံပစ္စည်း (jimhkampaccany:)
* တွင်းထွက်ပစ္စည်း (twang:htwakpaccany:)
* တိုက်ရာပါပစ္စည်း (tuik-rapapaccany:)
* ပင်ထွက်ပစ္စည်း (panghtwakpaccany:)
* ပစ္စည်းပစ္စယ (paccany:pacca.ya.)
* ပစ္စည်းပစ်ယံ (paccany:pacyam)
* ပစ္စည်းမဲ့လူတန်းစား (paccany:mai.lutan:ca:)
* ပစ္စည်းရှိ (paccany:hri.)
* ပစ္စည်းလေးပါး (paccany:le:pa:)
* ပျော်ဝင်ပစ္စည်း (pyauwangpaccany:)
* ဘိုးဘပိုင်ပစ္စည်း (bhui:bha.puingpaccany:)
* ဘုံပစ္စည်း (bhumpaccany:)
* ဘေးထွက်ပစ္စည်း (bhe:htwakpaccany:)
* မြေထွက်ပစ္စည်း (mrehtwakpaccany:)
* ရှေးဟောင်းပစ္စည်း (hre:haung:paccany:)
* ရေထွက်ပစ္စည်း (rehtwakpaccany:)
* လေလွင့်ပစ္စည်း (lelwang.paccany:)
* သက်သေခံပစ္စည်း (saksehkampaccany:)
* သင်္ချာပစ္စည်း (sanghkyapaccany:)
* အတွင်းပစ္စည်း (a.twang:paccany:)
* အပိုပစ္စည်း (a.puipaccany:)
* အာမခံပစ္စည်း (ama.hkampaccany:)
* အိမ်ထောင်ပစ္စည်း (imhtaungpaccany:)

#### See also

* ကြိယာ (kri.ya)
* ကြိယာဝိသေသန (kri.yawi.sesa.na.)
* ကိန်း (kin:)
* နာမဝိသေသန (nama.wi.sesa.na.)
* နာမ် (nam)
* နာမ်စား (namca:)
* ပစ္စည်း (paccany:)
* ရှေ့ဆက် (hre.hcak)
* ဝိဘတ် (wi.bhat)
* သင်္ချာပစ္စည်း (sanghkyapaccany:)
* သမ္ဗန္ဓ (sambandha.), ပေါင်းစပ်ကြိယာ (paung:capkri.ya)
* အာမေဍိတ် (amedit)

### Further reading

* “ပစ္စည်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# အန္တာတိက
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Antarctica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔàɴtàtḭka̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: antati.ka. • ALA-LC: ʼantātika • BGN/PCGN: antati.ka. • Okell: añtatíká

### Proper noun

အန္တာတိက • (antati.ka.)
* Antarctica

### See also

* အန္တာတိက (antati.ka.)
* အမေရိက (a.meri.ka.)
** တောင်အမေရိက (taung-a.meri.ka.)
** မြောက်အမေရိက (mrauk-a.meri.ka.)
* အာဖရိက (ahpa.ri.ka.)
* အာရှ (ahra.)
* အိုရှန်းနီးယား (uihran:ni:ya:)
* ဥရောပ (u.rau:pa.)
# Rr
## Albanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /r/

### Letter

Rr (lower case rr)
* The twenty-fifth letter of the Albanian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) shkronjë; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, Dh dh, E e, Ë ë, F f, G g, Gj gj, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ll ll, M m, N n, Nj nj, O o, P p, Q q, R r, Rr rr, S s, Sh sh, T t, Th th, U u, V v, X x, Xh xh, Y y, Z z, Zh zh

## Romani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rː/, /ɽ/, /ɾ/, /ɣ/, /x/, /ʁ/, /ʀ/, /ɻ/

### Letter

Rr (upper case, lower case rr)
* (International Standard) The twenty-third letter of the Romani alphabet, written in the Latin script.
    Synonym: (Pan-Vlax) Ř

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, X x, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Ph ph, R r, S s, T t, Th th, U u, V v, Z z International Standard: (À à, Ä ä, Ǎ ǎ), Ć ć, Ćh ćh, (È è, Ë ë, Ě ě), (Ì ì, Ï ï, Ǐ ǐ), (Ò ò, Ö ö, Ǒ ǒ), Rr rr, Ś ś, (Ù ù, Ü ü, Ǔ ǔ), Ź ź, Ʒ ʒ, Q q, Ç ç, ϴ θ. Pan-Vlax: Č č, Čh čh, Dž dž, (Dź dź), Ř ř, Š š, (Ś ś), Ž ž, (Ź ź).

### References

* Yūsuke Sumi (2018) “Rr, rr”, in ニューエクスプレス　ロマ（ジプシー）語 [New Express Romani (Gypsy)] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, page 14
# Man-đi-vơ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [maːn˧˧ ʔɗi˧˧ vəː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [maːŋ˧˧ ʔɗɪj˧˧ vəː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [maːŋ˧˧ ʔɗɪj˧˧ vəː˧˧] ~ [maːŋ˧˧ ʔɗɪj˧˧ jəː˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: man đi vơ

### Proper noun

Man-đi-vơ
* Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India)

#### See also

* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men
# Ô-man
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔo˧˧ maːn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔow˧˧ maːŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔow˧˧ maːŋ˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: ô man

### Proper noun

Ô-man
* Oman (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### See also

* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men
# Вайоц-Дзор
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian Վայոց Ձոր (Vayocʻ Jor).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˌjɵd͡z ˈd͡zzor]

### Proper noun

Вайо́ц-Дзо́р • (Vajóc-Dzór) m inan (genitive Вайо́ц-Дзо́ра)
* Vayots Dzor (a province of Armenia)

#### See also

* Арагацо́тн (Aragacótn)
* Арара́т (Ararát)
* Армави́р (Armavír)
* Вайоц-Дзо́р (Vajoc-Dzór)
* Гехаркуни́к (Gexarkuník)
* Кота́йк (Kotájk)
* Лори́ (Lorí)
* Сюни́к (Sjuník)
* Таву́ш (Tavúš)
* Шира́к (Širák)
# 宣統
## Chinese

* 宣統 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Puyi (English)

### Etymology

See also Manchu ᡤᡝᡥᡠᠩᡤᡝ ᠶᠣᠰᠣ (gehungge yoso).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xuāntǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^1$ tung$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): xyon$^1$ tung$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): Siên-thúng
    (Hailu, HRS): sien$^ˋ$ tung$^ˊ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Soan-thóng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): suang$^1$ tong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xuāntǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢ ㄊㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Syuantǒng
*** Wade–Giles: Hsüan$^1$-tʻung$^3$
*** Yale: Sywān-tǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiuantoong
*** Palladius: Сюаньтун (Sjuanʹtun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$ tung$^2$
*** Yale: syūn túng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$ tung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$ tung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: xyon$^1$ tung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyɵn⁴² tʰuŋ²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Siên-thúng
*** Hakka Romanization System: xien$^ˊ$ tung$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xian$^1$ tung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴ tʰuŋ³¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sien$^ˋ$ tung$^ˊ$
*** Sinological IPA: /sien⁵³ tʰuŋ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Soan-thóng
*** Tâi-lô: Suan-thóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: soantorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³ tʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² tʰɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: suang$^1$ tong$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suang thóng
*** Sinological IPA : /suaŋ³³⁻²³ tʰoŋ⁵²/

### Proper noun

宣統 (historical)
* (～帝) the Xuantong Emperor, also known as Puyi (the eleventh and final emperor of the Qing dynasty and the last emperor of China)
* the Xuantong era (a Chinese era name; the era of that emperor's reign, from 1909 to 1911, and then as very briefly restored by the Manchu Restoration in 1917)

#### Coordinate terms

* (era names of Qing) 天命 (Later Jin), 天聰 / 天聪 (Tiāncōng) (Later Jin), 崇德 (Chóngdé), 順治 / 顺治 (Shùnzhì), 康熙 (Kāngxī), 雍正 (Yōngzhèng), 乾隆 (Qiánlóng), 嘉慶 / 嘉庆 (Jiāqìng), 道光 (Dàoguāng), 咸豐 (Xiánfēng), 祺祥 (qíxiáng) (cancelled), →同治 (Tóngzhì), 光緒 / 光绪 (Guāngxù), 宣統 / 宣统 (Xuāntǒng)
# ḻ

| ḻ | U+1E3B, &#7739; LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH LINE BELOW |
| Composition: | l [U+006C] + ◌̱ [U+0331] |
| ← Ḻ [U+1E3A] | Latin Extended Additional | Ḽ → [U+1E3C] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ḻ
* (IAST) Transliterates Vedic ळ (or equivalent).
* (international standards) Transliterates Dravidian /ɻ/ (Tamil ழ, Malayalam ഴ, Devanagari ऴ).

#### Synonyms

* ISO ḷ

#### See also

* (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
* (Variations of letter L): Ĺĺ Ľľ Ļļ Ḷḷ Ḹḹ Ḽḽ Ḻḻ Łł Ŀŀ Ƚƚ Ⱡⱡ Ɫɫ ɬ ᶅ ɭ ȴ ʟ Ｌｌ ﬂ ﬄ ℔ LJLjlj Ǉǈǉ Ỻỻ
* (Letters with macron or underline): Āā Ǟǟ Ḇḇ C̄c̄ Ḏḏ Ēē Ḕḕ Ḗḗ Ḡḡ ẖ Īī Ḹḹ Ḻḻ Ṉṉ Ōō Ȫȫ Ṑṑ Ṓṓ R̄r̄ Ṝṝ Ṟṟ Ṯṯ Ūū Ǘǘ Ǖǖ Ṻṻ Ȳȳ Ẕẕ Ǣǣ

## Mapudungun
### Alternative forms

* b

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l̪/

### Letter

ḻ (uppercase Ḻ)
* A letter of the Mapuche alphabet.

## Seri
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l/

### Letter

ḻ (upper case Ḻ)
* The eleventh letter of the Seri alphabet, called heḻe coteepx and written in the Latin script.

### References

* Moser, Mary B., Marlett, Stephen A. (2010) Comcaac quih yaza quih hant ihiip hac: cmiique iitom - cocsar iitom - maricaana iitom [Seri-Spanish-English Dictionary], 2nd edition, Hermosillo: Plaza y Valdés Editores, →ISBN, page 440.

## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l/

### Letter

ḻ (upper case Ḻ)
* (US) A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.
    Synonym: l

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
# see also
## English
### Phrase

see also
* A suggestion that other topics of study are related to a current topic.
** 1998, Merriam-Webster's Manual for Writers and Editors, page 256:A see also reference from a main heading is set as a subheading; a see also reference from a subheading is set as a sub-subheading.

#### Usage notes

* In legal writing, see is used to indicate that a given reference directly supports a statement, while see also is used to indicate that a given reference is less directly related to that statement, and but see is used to indicate that a given reference contradicts that statement.

#### See also

* cf.
* q.v.

### Further reading

* Citation signal on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Wiktionary:See also (how "see also" is used in Wiktionary)
# pettyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pettüdäk. Equivalent to pettää (“to betray, deceive, disappoint”) +‎ -yä.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpetːyæˣ/, [ˈpe̞t̪ːyæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -etːyæ
* Hyphenation: pet‧tyä

### Verb

pettyä
* (intransitive) to be disappointed, become disillusioned [with illative ‘with/in’]

#### Derived terms

* pettyminen
* pettymys
* petyttää (rare)

### Further reading

* “pettyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *pettüdäk, equivalent to pettää (“to let down”) +‎ -yä. Cognates include Finnish pettyä and Estonian pettuda.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈpetːyæ/, [ˈpe̞tʲːø̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈpetːyæ/, [ˈpe̞tːyæ]
* Rhymes: -etːøː, -etːyæ
* Hyphenation: pet‧ty‧ä

### Verb

pettyä
* (intransitive) to be disappointed

#### Conjugation
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 404
# asić
## Silesian
### Etymology

From German Ass (“ace”) +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: a‧sić

### Verb

asić impf
* (reflexive with sie) to give oneself airs, to swagger, to vaunt
    Synonym: pysznić sie

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* asic-sie in dykcjonorz.eu
* asić_sie in silling.org
# liehitellä
## Finnish
### Etymology

lieh- +‎ -ittää +‎ -ellä, from the same root as liehakka and possibly liehua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlie̯hitelːæˣ/, [ˈlie̞̯ɦiˌt̪e̞lːæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːæ
* Hyphenation: lie‧hi‧tel‧lä

### Verb

liehitellä
* to chat up (talk in a charming manner)

#### Derived terms

* liehittelijä
* liehittely

### Further reading

* “liehitellä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# washstand
## English
### Etymology

From wash +‎ stand.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

washstand (plural washstands)
* (furniture) A table containing a basin and a pitcher of water for washing.
    Synonym: commode
** 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 70:The less quality the more saleable they were. An abhorrent-looking stained oak wash-stand with a marble top and inset tiles, or a sideboard with bevelled mirrors in the back, or an enamelled wardrobe with stamped wood panels were much preferred to comparatively innocuous examples of the same articles in plain wood.
* (dated) In a stable or garage, a place in the floor prepared so that carriages or automobiles may be washed there and the water run off.
** 1916, Horseless Age: The Automobile Trade Magazine:Washstand in an Electric Garage. […] In a few garages arrangements are made for washing cars in any position on the storage floor, so that it is not necessary to move them on to and off the washrack.

#### Synonyms

* washhand-stand

#### Coordinate terms

* (table): dry sink

#### Related terms

* nightstand (sometimes coinstantial)

#### Translations
### Further reading

* washstand on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Washstand in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
# butse
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish buche (“gizzard; crop”), possibly from Late Latin bucula, from Vulgar Latin *buccula, from Latin bucca.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈt͡ʃe/ [bʊˈt͡ʃɛ], (colloquial) /buˈt͡ʃi/ [bʊˈt͡ʃi]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /butˈse/ [bʊt̪ˈsɛ], (colloquial, no yod coalescence) /butˈsi/ [bʊt̪ˈsi]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: but‧se

#### Noun

butsé (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)
* (zootomy) crop; craw (of fowl)
    Synonym: tingka
** 1905, The Bible in Tagalog: Biblya _‎, BookRix, page Levitico 1:16:At aalisin niya ang butsi pati ang mga balahibo, at ihahagis sa tabi ng dambana, sa dakong silanganan, sa kinalalagyan ng mga abo:(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (slang, figurative, euphemistic) anger
    Synonym: galit
    nagpuputok ang butse ― bursting anger (literally, “bursting crop”)
** 2006, Victor Emmanuel Carmelo D. Nadera, (H)istoryador(a)‎, page 108:Ang hirap sa inyo, ginagatungan ninyo ang taumbayan para magalit nang magalit sa pamahalaan at kapag nagputok na ang kanilang butsi saka kayo magtatakbuhan sa inyong mga bundok.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2018, Cristina de Leon, Ang Lihim Ng Kahapon‎, page 94:Sumasabog ang mga butsi ninyo sa pagrereklamo na natanggal kayo sa trabaho pero hindi man lang ninyo naisip na kahit na ano'ng kumpanya ang pagtrabahuhan ninyo, kung magnanakaw naman kayo ay talagang tatanggalin kayo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2019, Juan Bautista, Basag: Modernong Panitikan ng mga Kuwentistang Wasak‎, page 216:“L-Leon po,” nahihintakutang tugon ko na lalong nagpalatak sa kanilang mga butsi sa katatawa.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

##### Alternative forms

* butsi

##### See also

* balumbalunan
* sikmura
* tiyan

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈt͡ʃe/ [bʊˈt͡ʃɛ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /butˈse/ [bʊt̪ˈsɛ]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: but‧se

#### Noun

butsé (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒ)
* Alternative form of butsi: sesame ball

### Further reading

* “butse”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “butse”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# potation
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English potacion, from Old French potacion, from Latin pōtātiō.

### Noun

potation (countable and uncountable, plural potations) (archaic)
* (often in the plural) The act of drinking.
** 1819 December 20 (indicated as 1820), Walter Scott, chapter VI, in Ivanhoe; a Romance. […], volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 90:[…] perhaps his nocturnal potations, prevented him from recognizing accents which were tolerably familiar to him—[…]
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, “The Knights of the Temple”, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume I, London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849, →OCLC, page 293:[…] a quiet evening at home, alone with a friend and a pipe or two, and a humble potation of British spirits, […]
* A drink, especially an alcoholic beverage.
** 1749, Henry Fielding, “Containing five Pages of Paper”, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume II, London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book IV, page 2:For as this is the Liquor of modern Hiſtorians, nay, perhaps their Muſe, if we may believe the Opinion of Butler, who attributes Inſpiration to Ale, it ought likewiſe to be the Potation of their Readers; ſince every Book ought to be read with the ſame Spirit, and in the ſame Manner, as it is writ.
** 1820, [Walter Scott], chapter XV, in The Abbot. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne & Co.] for Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, […]; and for Archibald Constable and Company, and John Ballantyne, […], →OCLC, pages 345–346:“Do Veniam,” said his Superior; and the old man seized, with a trembling hand, a beverage to which he had been long unaccustomed, drained the cup with protracted delight, as if dwelling on the flavour and perfume, and set it down with a melancholy smile and shake of the head, as if bidding adieu in future to such delicious potations.
** 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 71:Peter accepted the condition and slept off his potations and was up and briskly about his work next morning, causing Rita to reflect that such lapses were to be expected as a periodical visitation on Peter's industry, and could be counted as the cause of his derelict and vagabond existence.

#### See also

* libation

### Anagrams

* optation