# 篩

| 篩 | U+7BE9, &#31721; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BE9 |
| ← 篨 [U+7BE8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 篪 → [U+7BEA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

篩 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹口月 (HHRB), four-corner 8872$_7$, composition ⿱𥫗師)
* sieve, filter, screen
* sift

#### Derived characters

* 𫬧

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 895, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26359
* Dae Jaweon: page 1322, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3001, character 13
* Unihan data for U+7BE9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 篩 | *sreːl, *srel, *sri |
| 師 | *sri |
| 鰤 | *sri |
| 蒒 | *sri |
| 獅 | *sri |
| 螄 | *sri |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shāi (shai$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^1$ / si$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhî
* Northern Min (KCR): sái
* Eastern Min (BUC): tăi
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sai / thai
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tai$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$sy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shai
*** Wade–Giles: shai$^1$
*** Yale: shāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shai
*** Palladius: шай (šaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^1$ / si$^1$
*** Yale: sāi / sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^1$ / si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^1$ / xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯⁵⁵/, /siː⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhî
*** Hakka Romanization System: qi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: qi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰi²⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sái
*** Sinological IPA : /sai⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tăi
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰai⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sai
*** Tâi-lô: sai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: say
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sai³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sai⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thai
*** Tâi-lô: thai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tay
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰai³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tʰai⁴⁴/
* sai - literary;
* thai - vernacular (俗).
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit篩 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂai⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʂai⁴⁴/ /sai⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /sai²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʂɛ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʂɛ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʂai²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /sai²¹/ ～麥 /sai⁵³/ ～子 |
| Mandarin | Xining | /sɛ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʂɛ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ʂɛ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /sai⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /sai⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /sai⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /sai⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʂæ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʂae³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʂe̞²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sai¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /sæ¹³/ 篩子 /sæ⁵³/ 搖晃 |
| Jin | Hohhot | /sɛ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /sa⁵³/ /sz̩⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /sɑ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /se̞³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /sz̩³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /sa³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /sa¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /sai³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /sai³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /sai⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /si⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sɐi⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /sɐi⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /sɐi⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /sai⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tʰai⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sai⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /tʰai³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /hai²³/ 訓莃 |
* Middle Chinese: srij
Rime :
| Character | 篩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 疏夷切 |
| Baxter | srij |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʃˠiɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʃᵚi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʃiɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʂji/ |
| Li Rong | /ʃji/ |
| Wang Li | /ʃi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʂi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sreːl/, /*srel/, /*sri/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 篩 | 篩 | 篩 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 11431 | 11432 | 11436 |
| Phonetic component | 師 | 師 | 師 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 崽 | 釃 | 師 |
| Old Chinese | /*sreːl/ | /*srel/ | /*sri/ |
| Notes | 籭簁訓讀見漢書 | 籭簁訓讀見漢書 | |

### Definitions

篩
* sieve; strainer; sifter
* to sift; to strain
* (dated) to pour (a drink)
* (dated) to warm up (an alcoholic beverage)
* (colloquial) to strike (a gong)
* (literary) to rain

#### Synonyms

* (to rain):
* 下雨 (xiàyǔ)
* 作雨 (zuòyǔ) (literary)
* 其雨 (qíyǔ) (literary)
* 落雨 (luòyǔ) (literary or dialectal)
* 行雨 (xíngyǔ) (literary)
* 起雨 (qǐyǔ) (literary)
* 降雨 (jiàngyǔ) (formal)

#### Compounds

* 八卦米篩 / 八卦米筛
* 尿液篩檢 / 尿液筛检
* 擂鼓篩鑼 / 擂鼓筛锣
* 日炙風篩 / 日炙风筛
* 水篩 / 水筛
* 篩子 / 筛子 (shāizi)
* 篩子餵驢 / 筛子喂驴
* 篩板 / 筛板
* 篩檢 / 筛检 (shāijiǎn)
* 篩管 / 筛管 (shāiguǎn)
* 篩選 / 筛选 (shāixuǎn)
* 篩酒 / 筛酒
* 篩鑼 / 筛锣
* 過篩子 / 过筛子

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: し (shi)、せ (se)
* Kan-on: さい (sai)、し (shi)
* Kun: ふるう (furuu, 篩う)、ふるい (furui, 篩)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 篩
* ふるい Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 篩 – see the following entry. :
| 【ふるい】 | [noun] 篩: a sieve |
(This term, 篩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

篩 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.