OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gantimpagal
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* ganting-pagal

### Etymology

From ganti (“reward”) +‎ -m- +‎ pagal (“fatigue”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡantimˈpaɡal/ [ɡɐn̪.t̪ɪmˈpaː.ɣɐl]
* Rhymes: -aɡal
* Syllabification: gan‧tim‧pa‧gal

### Noun

gantimpagal (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜈ᜔ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜄᜎ᜔)
* emolument; compensation; gratuity
    Synonyms: kabayaran, gantimpala, pabuya, himawis

#### See also

* upa

### Further reading

* “gantimpagal”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “gantimpagal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# balibilos
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Blend of balik +‎ bisa +‎ kilos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /baliˈbilos/ [bɐ.lɪˈbiː.los]
* Rhymes: -ilos
* Syllabification: ba‧li‧bi‧los

### Noun

balibilos (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜒᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔) (chemistry, neologism)
* reaction (chemical transformation)
    Synonym: reaksiyon

### Further reading

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# ikatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ikat +‎ -an, inherited from Malay ikatan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪkatan/
* Rhymes: -tan, -an
* Hyphenation: ikat‧an

### Noun

ikatan (plural ikatan-ikatan)
* knot
    Synonym: talian
* bond
** (chemistry) a link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule.
* bundle, bunch.
    Synonyms: berkas, gabungan
* (literature) composition
    Synonyms: pertalian, rangkaian
* association, club, organization, society, union
    Synonyms: perserikatan, perkumpulan
* (accounting) commitment
* (mathematics, statistics) constraint: a condition that a solution to an optimization problem must satisfy.

#### Derived terms

* ikatan dinas
* ikatan homopolar
* ikatan kimia
* ikatan kovalen

### Further reading

* “ikatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

ikat +‎ -an

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Noun

ikatan (Jawi spelling ايکتن, plural ikatan-ikatan, informal 1st possessive ikatanku, 2nd possessive ikatanmu, 3rd possessive ikatannya)
* knot
* group, society
* knotting

#### Synonyms

* simpulan
* kerosot
* mata kayu

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: ikatan

### Further reading

* “ikatan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# dalub-ulnungan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From ulnong +‎ dalub- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dalubʔulˈnuŋan/ [d̪ɐ.lʊb.ʔʊlˈn̪uː.ŋɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -uŋan
* Syllabification: da‧lub-ul‧nu‧ngan

### Noun

dalúb-ulnungan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜂᜎ᜔ᜈᜓᜅᜈ᜔) (neologism)
* sociology
    Synonyms: sosyolohiya, aghamlipunan, aglipunan

#### Related terms

* dalub-ulnong

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# dalubsugaan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Cebuano suga (“light”) +‎ dalub- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dalubsuˈɡaʔan/ [d̪ɐ.lʊb.sʊˈɣaː.ʔɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aʔan
* Syllabification: da‧lub‧su‧ga‧an

### Noun

dalubsugaan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜎᜓᜊ᜔ᜐᜓᜄᜀᜈ᜔) (physics, neologism)
* optics
    Synonyms: sugaan, optika

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# tubigbilos
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From tubig +‎ bilos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /tubiɡˈbilos/ [t̪ʊ.bɪɡˈbiː.los]
* Rhymes: -ilos
* Syllabification: tu‧big‧bi‧los

### Noun

tubigbilos (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜊᜒᜎᜓᜐ᜔)
* (chemistry, neologism) hydrolysis

#### Derived terms

* tubigbilusin

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# déli
## Hungarian
### Etymology

dél +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdeːli]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dé‧li
* Rhymes: -li

### Adjective

déli (comparative délibb or délebbi, superlative legdélibb or legdélebbi) (comparable only in the sense “southern”)
* south, southern
    Coordinate terms: északi, keleti, nyugati
* midday
    Coordinate terms: hajnali, reggeli, délelőtti, délutáni, esti, éjszakai, éjféli

#### Coordinate terms

Template:list:compass point adjectives/hu

#### Derived terms

* D., d. (abbreviation)
* Déli-óceán
* Déli-sark
* délibáb

### Further reading

* déli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* déli in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# tagihilis
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly from tagi- +‎ hilis.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taɡihiˈlis/ [t̪ɐ.ɣɪ.hɪˈlis]
* Rhymes: -is
* Syllabification: ta‧gi‧hi‧lis

### Noun

tagihilís (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜄᜒᜑᜒᜎᜒᜐ᜔)
* (geometry, neologism) rhomboid

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# eosta
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eˈosta]
* Rhymes: -osta
* Hyphenation: e‧os‧ta

### Adjective

eosta (accusative singular eostan, plural eostaj, accusative plural eostajn)
* east, eastern
** 2009, Manuel de Seabra, Malamu Vin, Unu la Alian (Originala romano en Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 71:Sed dume ili pensis pri alia celo, la Eostaj Hindioj, riĉaj de spicoj kiujn la eŭropanoj amegis.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2009, Manuel de Seabra, Malamu Vin, Unu la Alian (Originala romano en Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 213:Kaj antaŭe, visigotoj venis el eosta Eŭropo, ...(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2014, Jorge Camacho, Istvan Ertl, Probal Dasgupta, Tim Westover, Beletra Almanako 21 (BA21 - Literaturo en Esperanto), Mondial, →ISBN, page 148:Jen vidu ĝin rapidi, kun la Eosta vento, el la ruĝaj stepoj de malsato.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1991, Michail A. Bulgakov, La majstro kaj Margarita:Eosta vent', kiel bona ĉeval' . . . - blekegis la kuriero sur la ŝtuparo.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

See usage notes under eosto.

#### Synonyms

* orienta

#### Antonyms

* okcidenta
* (neologism) uesta

#### Coordinate terms

Template:list:compass point adjectives/eo
# okcidenta
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [okt͡siˈdenta]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -enta
* Hyphenation: ok‧ci‧den‧ta

### Adjective

okcidenta (accusative singular okcidentan, plural okcidentaj, accusative plural okcidentajn)
* west, western

#### Usage notes

See usage notes under eosto.

#### Antonyms

* orienta
* (neologism) eosta

#### Coordinate terms

Template:list:compass point adjectives/eo
# sudorienta
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sudoriˈenta]
* Rhymes: -enta
* Hyphenation: sud‧o‧ri‧en‧ta

### Adjective

sudorienta (accusative singular sudorientan, plural sudorientaj, accusative plural sudorientajn)
* southeastern

#### Usage notes

See usage notes under eosto.

#### Synonyms

* (neologism) sudeosta

#### Antonyms

* nordokcidenta (“northwestern”), (neologism) norduesta (“northwest”)

#### Coordinate terms

Template:list:compass point adjectives/eo

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sudoˈɾjenta/ [su.ð̞oˈɾjẽn̪.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -enta
* Syllabification: su‧do‧rien‧ta

### Adjective

sudorienta
* feminine singular of sudoriento
# Südwesten
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Südwesten m (strong, genitive Südwestens, no plural)
* southwest

#### Coordinate terms

Template:list:compass points/de/long-form

### Further reading

* “Südwesten” in Duden online
* “Südwesten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# dinagipik
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From dagipik +‎ -in-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /dinaˈɡipik/ [d̪ɪ.n̪ɐˈɣiː.pɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -ipik
* Syllabification: di‧na‧gi‧pik

### Noun

dinagipik (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜈᜄᜒᜉᜒᜃ᜔)
* (physics) plasma
    Synonym: plasma

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# digtalain
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From diglap +‎ tala +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /diɡtaˈlaʔin/ [d̪ɪɡ.t̪ɐˈlaː.ʔɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -aʔin
* Syllabification: dig‧ta‧la‧in

### Noun

digtalain (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜄ᜔ᜆᜎᜁᜈ᜔)
* (astronomy, neologism) quasar

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# lungkag
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /luŋˈkaɡ/ [lʊŋˈkaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: lung‧kag

### Adjective

lungkág (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜄ᜔)
* bulky but light in weight
    Synonym: buyagyag
    Mahirap dalhin ang lungkag na bayong ng bulak ni Ester.It is difficult to carry Ester's bulky but light palm sack full of cotton.

### Noun

lungkág (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜅ᜔ᜃᜄ᜔)
* condition of being bulky but light in weight
    Synonyms: hungkag, kahungkagan
* (cytology, neologism) vacuole

### References

* “lungkag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# palasihayan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pala- +‎ sihay +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /palasiˈhajan/ [pɐ.lɐ.sɪˈhaː.jɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -ajan
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧si‧ha‧yan

### Noun

palasihayan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜐᜒᜑᜌᜈ᜔)
* (biology) cytology
    Synonym: sitolohiya

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# sihay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Blend of silid (“cell, room”) +‎ buhay (“life”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈsihaj/ [ˈsiː.haɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ihaj
* Syllabification: si‧hay

### Noun

sihay (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜑᜌ᜔)
* (biology, neologism) cell
    Synonym: selula

#### Derived terms

* hatinsihay
* palasihayan
* palasihayanan
* sihayan

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL

### Anagrams

* hiyas, ishay
# butudkaphay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From butod +‎ kaphay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˌtudkapˈhaj/ [bʊˌt̪ud̪.kɐpˈhaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: bu‧tud‧kap‧hay

### Noun

butúdkapháy (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜉ᜔ᜑᜌ᜔)
* (cytology, neologism) nucleoplasm; karyoplasm

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# sugnayanin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From sugnayan +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /suɡnaˈjanin/ [sʊɡ.n̪ɐˈjaː.n̪ɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -anin
* Syllabification: sug‧na‧ya‧nin

### Adjective

sugnayanin (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌᜈᜒᜈ᜔)
* (physics, neologism) physical
    Synonyms: pisikal, sugnayin

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# danumtigilan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From danum- +‎ tigilan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /danumˌtiɡiˈlan/ [d̪ɐ.n̪ʊmˌt̪iː.ɣɪˈlan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: da‧num‧ti‧gi‧lan

### Noun

danumtígilán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜈᜓᜋ᜔ᜆᜒᜄᜒᜎᜈ᜔)
* hydrostatics
    Synonym: idrostatika

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# initan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From init +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ʔiˈnitan/ [ʔɪˈn̪iː.t̪ɐn̪] (“to heat; to burn”, verb)
*** Rhymes: -itan
** IPA: /ʔiniˈtan/ [ʔɪ.n̪ɪˈt̪an̪] (“heating vessel”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -an
** IPA: /ˌʔiˈnitan/ [ˌʔiːˈn̪iː.t̪ɐn̪] (“science of heat”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -itan
* Syllabification: i‧ni‧tan

### Verb

initan (complete ininitan, progressive iniinitan, contemplative iinitan, Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔)
* to make hot
    Synonyms: painitin, initin
* to injure or burn by applying something hot
    Synonym: pasuin

#### Conjugation
### Noun

initán (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔)
* heating vessel (for heating water, food, etc.)
    Synonym: painitan

### Noun

ínítan (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜒᜆᜈ᜔)
* science of heat
    Synonym: dalub-initan

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# himbabahay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From him- +‎ bahay, from an initial reduplication of bahay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /himbaˈbahaj/ [hɪm.bɐˈbaː.haɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ahaj
* Syllabification: him‧ba‧ba‧hay

### Noun

himbabahay (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒᜋ᜔ᜊᜊᜑᜌ᜔)
* (neologism) mansion
    Synonym: mansiyon

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# pagkaigkasin
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pagka- +‎ igkasin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡkaʔiɡˈkasin/ [pɐɡ.kɐ.ʔɪɡˈkaː.sɪn̪]
* Rhymes: -asin
* Syllabification: pag‧ka‧ig‧ka‧sin

### Noun

pagkaigkasin (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜁᜄ᜔ᜃᜐᜒᜈ᜔) (physics, neologism)
* elasticity

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# buhag
## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puhaʀ (“smoke out bees”). Doublet of puhag.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbuhaɡ/ [ˈbuː.hɐɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -uhaɡ
* Syllabification: bu‧hag

#### Noun

buhag (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜄ᜔)
* swarming of bees
* taking out the honeycomb from a hive
    Synonym: puhag

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈhaɡ/ [bʊˈhaɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: bu‧hag

#### Noun

buhág (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜑᜄ᜔)
* (physics, neologism) gas

### References

* “buhag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# aqu
## Inupiaq
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

aqu
* stern
    Umiam aqua tigguuŋ!Grab the stern of the boat!

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

aqu
* beaver
    Aqu qaaqaqtuq iliktamik.The color of a beaver is brown.

## Quechua
### Noun

aqu
* sand
* mother-in-law of a man

#### See also

* kaka
* kisma
* kiwach
* kiwachi
# ponente
## English
### Noun

ponente
* A westerly Mediterranean wind

#### Further reading

* ponente on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* pentone

## Interlingua
### Participle

ponente
* present participle of poner

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin pōnentem, present participle form of pōnō (“to place, put”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poˈnɛn.te/
* Rhymes: -ɛnte
* Hyphenation: po‧nèn‧te

### Noun

ponente m (plural ponenti)
* west
* west wind

#### Synonyms

* ovest
* occidente

#### Antonyms

* levante

#### Coordinate terms

compass points (Latin-origin): punti cardinali:
| | settentrione | |
| occidente ponente | | oriente levante |
| | meridione mezzogiorno | |

#### Related terms

* porre

### Participle

ponente (plural ponenti)
* present participle of porre

## Latin
### Participle

pōnente
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of pōnēns

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ponentem. Doublet of poniente.

### Noun

ponente m or f by sense (plural ponentes)
* (politics) rapporteur
* a speaker at a meeting, or congress
* a proposer of a motion

### Further reading

* “ponente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# myrten
## Swedish
### Noun

myrten c
* myrtle (evergreen shrub)

### Further reading

* myrten in Svensk ordbok.
# fouling
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaʊlɪŋ/
* Homophone: fowling

### Verb

fouling
* present participle and gerund of foul
** 1952 August, “London Transport Fouling Point Indicators”, in Railway Magazine, page 546:A new type of fouling point indicator is being tried out by the London Transport Executive. Until now the standard method of indicating the point nearest to a junction of two stabling roads where a train can stand without fouling the adjacent road has been by fixing the letters "FP" [fouling point] to the sleepers of the road concerned.

### Noun

fouling (countable and uncountable, plural foulings)
* The adhesion of a foreign material onto a surface, especially so as to reduce its functionality.
** 1949, Albert Manucy, “The Era of Artillery § Rifling”, in Artillery Through the Ages[:] A Short Illustrated History of Cannon, Emphasizing Types Used in America‎, Reprint 1985 edition, page 14:Probably, rifling evolved from the early observation of the feathers on an arrow-and from the practical results of cutting channels in a musket, originally to reduce fouling, then because it was found to improve accuracy of the shot.

#### Derived terms

* antifouling
* biofouling
* foulant
* macrofouling
* microfouling
* nonfouling
# soołtin
## Navajo
### Verb

soołtin
* second-person duoplural perfective of yiłtin
# ᬳᬸᬩᬦ᭄
## Balinese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *quban, from Proto-Austronesian *qubaN.

### Noun

ᬳᬸᬩᬦ᭄ (uban)
* grey hair (hair with the colour grey)

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qubaN”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

### Further reading

* “uban” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
# indianizarmos
## Portuguese
### Verb

indianizarmos
* inflection of indianizar:
** first-person plural future subjunctive
** first-person plural personal infinitive
# yinidzaa
## Navajo
### Verb

yinidzaa
* second-person singular perfective of yinééh
# doonííł
## Navajo
### Verb

doonííł
* third-person singular/duoplural future of yinééh
# jidoonííł
## Navajo
### Verb

jidoonííł
* fourth-person singular/duoplural future of yinééh
# gaplaň
## Turkmen
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kaplan (“leopard; tiger”). Cognate with Turkish kaplan (“tiger”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: gap‧laň

### Noun

gaplaň (definite accusative gaplaňy, plural gaplaňlar)
* tiger

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “gaplaň” in Enedilim.com
* “gaplaň” in Webonary.org
# bǐhuà
## Mandarin
### Romanization

bǐhuà (Zhuyin ㄅㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 筆畫 / 笔画, 筆劃 / 笔划
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 比劃 / 比划, 比畫 / 比画
# magnetoexcitonic
## English
### Etymology

From magnetoexciton +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

magnetoexcitonic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to magnetoexcitons
# rizá
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* riza, rida, ridá (Istanbul, Jerusalem, Plovdiv)

### Etymology

Presumably from Ottoman Turkish رضا (rıza), from Arabic رِضًا (riḍan). The semantic transfer from 'consent' to 'handkerchief' may have something to do with the Ottoman sultan's custom of choosing one woman in a harem by giving her a handkerchief.

### Noun

rizá f (Hebrew spelling ריזה)
* (Izmir, Salonik, Sarajevo) handkerchief
    Synonyms: panyuelo, tavayol (Sarajevo)
** 1998, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Mil i un Djoha‎, Matilda Koén-Sarano, page 14:En la mano tiene una rizá estrechada en el punyo i lo d’afuera komo una roza al derredor de la mano.She has in hand a handkerchief crumpled in her fist and like a rose around the hand from outside.

### References

* 1 2 “rizá”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Spanish
### Verb

rizá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of rizar
# indianizarás
## Portuguese
### Verb

indianizarás
* second-person singular future indicative of indianizar
# ᬳᬤ
## Balinese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wada.

### Verb

ᬳᬤ (ada) (media)
* to be, exist
    Synonym: (alus mider) ᬯᬾᬦ᭄ᬢᭂᬦ᭄ (wénten)
    ᬳᬤᬳᭀᬃᬢᬳᬧ? ― Ada orta apa? ― What is the news?
* to need

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*wada”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# náhásįįh
## Navajo
### Verb

náhásįįh
* iterative of hasįįh
# indianize
## Portuguese
### Verb

indianize
* inflection of indianizar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# indianizássemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

indianizássemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of indianizar
# indianizassem
## Portuguese
### Verb

indianizassem
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of indianizar