# transport
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English transporten, a borrowing from Old French transporter (“carry or convey across”), from Latin trānsportō, from trans (“across”) + porto (“to carry”). By surface analysis, trans- (“beyond, across, through”) +‎ port (“to carry, bear, or convey; to bring”).

### Pronunciation
#### Verb

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: trănspôrtʹ, tränspôrtʹ, IPA: /tɹænsˈpɔːt/, /tɹɑːnˈspɔːt/
* (General American) enPR: trănspôrtʹ, IPA: /tɹænsˈpɔɹt/
* (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA: /tɹænsˈpo(ː)ɹt/
* (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA: /tɹænsˈpoət/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t
* Hyphenation: trans‧port

#### Noun

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: trănsʹpôrt, tränsʹpôrt, IPA: /ˈtɹæns.pɔːt/, /ˈtɹɑːnspɔːt/
* (General American) enPR: trănsʹpôrt, IPA: /ˈtɹæns.pɔɹt/
* (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA: /ˈtɹæns.po(ː)ɹt/
* (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA: /ˈtɹæns.poət/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ænspɔː(ɹ)t
* Hyphenation: trans‧port

### Verb

transport (third-person singular simple present transports, present participle transporting, simple past and past participle transported)
* To carry or bear from one place to another; to remove; to convey.
    to transport goods; to transport troops
** 2021 January 13, Dr Joseph Brennan, “Spectacular funiculars”, in RAIL, issue 922, page 53:But the village's growth was curbed by the cliffs that restricted onward exploration for visitors, while goods such as coal and lime, which had arrived by water, were being transported up the severe incline to the town of Lynton by horse and cart.
* (historical) To deport to a penal colony.
* (figuratively) To move (someone) to strong emotion; to carry away.
    Music transports the soul.
** 1613–1614 (date written), John Fletcher, William Shak[e]speare, The Two Noble Kinsmen: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, for Iohn Waterson; […], published 1634, →OCLC, Act I, scene i, page 1:Thes. Pray you kneele not, I was transported with your Speech, and suffer'd Your knees to wrong themselves; I have heard the fortunes Of your dead Lords, which gives me such lamenting As wakes my vengeance, and revenge for 'em.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:[They] laugh as if transported with some fit / Of passion.
** 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:We shall then be transported with a nobler […] wonder.

#### Conjugation

$^†$ Archaic or obsolete.

#### Synonyms

* (carry or bear from one place to another): convey, ferry, move, relocate, shift, ship
* (historical: deport to a penal colony): banish, deport, exile, expatriate, extradite
* (move someone to strong emotion): carry away, enrapture

#### Translations
### Noun

transport (countable and uncountable, plural transports)
* An act of transporting; conveyance.
    The transport of goods is not included in the price given on the website.
* The state of being transported by emotion; rapture.
** 1919, Elisabeth P. Stork (translator), Heidi, Johanna Spyri, page 53:
    In her transport at finding such treasures, Heidi even forgot Peter and his goats.
* A vehicle used to transport (passengers, mail, freight, troops etc.)
* (Canada) A tractor-trailer.
* The system of transporting passengers, etc. in a particular region; the vehicles used in such a system.
    The local transport received a big boost as part of the mayor's infrastructural plans.
* A device that moves recording tape across the read/write heads of a tape recorder or video recorder etc.
* (historical) A deported convict.

#### Synonyms

* (act of transporting): conveyance, ferrying, moving, relocation, shifting, shipping
* (state of being transported by emotion): rapture
* ((military) vehicle used to transport troops):
* (vehicle used to transport passengers, mail or freight):
* (system of transporting people): See public transport
* (device that moves recording tape across the heads of a recorder):
* (historical: deported convict): deportee, exile, expatriate

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Derived terms

* active transport
* air transport
* auto transport truck
* copper transport disease
* cyber transport
* cyber transport system
* cyber transport systems
* light rail transport system
* means of transport
* Metropolis light transport
* mode of transport
* parallel transport
* public transport
* rail transport
* transport café
* transport interchange
* transport poverty
* transport protein
* transport rider
* transport safety board
* transport ship
* transport stage
* transport vesicle

### Related terms

* antitransport
* transportability
* transportable
* transportage
* transportation
* transporter
* transportive

## Catalan
### Etymology

From transportar (“to transport”).

### Noun

transport m (plural transports)
* transport

### Further reading

* “transport” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “transport”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “transport” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “transport” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch transport, from Middle French transport, from Old French transport, from transporter (“carry or convey across”), from Latin transporto, from trans (“across”) + porto (“to carry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trɑnˈspɔrt/, /trɑnsˈpɔrt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: trans‧port
* Rhymes: -ɔrt

### Noun

transport n (plural transporten, diminutive transportje n)
* transport

#### Synonyms

* vervoer

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: transport
* → Guyanese Creole English: transport
* → Indonesian: transpor

## Estonian
### Etymology

Internationalism ultimately from Latin trānsportō.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: trans‧port
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

transport (genitive transpordi, partitive transporti)
* transport
    Synonym: veondus

#### Derived terms

* ühistransport

### Further reading

* “transport”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
* “transport”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “transport”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
* transport in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁɑ̃s.pɔʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʁ
* Homophone: transports

### Noun

transport m (plural transports)
* transport

#### Derived terms

* mal des transports
* moyen de transport
* titre de transport
* transport en commun

### Further reading

* “transport”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin transportus, from Latin transportare.

### Noun

transport m (definite singular transporten, indefinite plural transporter, definite plural transportene)
* transport, transportation

#### Derived terms

* godstransport
* sjøtransport
* transportbånd
* transportfly
* transportmiddel
* transportskip
* transportåre

### References

* “transport” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin transportus, from Latin transportare.

### Noun

transport m (definite singular transporten, indefinite plural transportar, definite plural transportane)
* transport, transportation

#### Derived terms

* godstransport
* sjøtransport
* transportfly
* transportmiddel
* transportskip

### References

* “transport” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French transport. First attested in 1661. Compare Silesian transport.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtran.spɔrt/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈtran.spɔrt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anspɔrt
* Syllabification: tran‧sport

### Noun

transport m inan
* (uncountable) transport (act of transporting)
    Synonyms: przewóz, transfer
* (countable) transport (vehicle used to transport passengers, mail or freight)
* (countable) load, cargo (that which is transported)
    Synonyms: fracht, ładunek
* (countable) transport (system of transporting passengers, etc. in a particular region)
* (uncountable) transport (branch of the economy dealing with transport)
* (uncountable) transport (subject of study dealing with transport)
* (uncountable) transport (all means and activities related to the transport of people and cargo)
* (countable) transportees (escorted group of people)
* (uncountable, geology) transport (relocation of rock weathering products by water, wind and ice)
* (uncountable, finances) transfer (relocation of a sum from one side of an account or ledger to another)
* (uncountable, engineering) transfer (relocation of energy)

#### Derived terms

* transportowy
* transportowiec
* transportówka
* przetransportować
* przetransportowywać
* przytransportować
* transportować
* wytransportować

#### Related terms

* transporterowy
* transportacja
* transporter
* transporterka

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: transpòrt

### References

* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “transport”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “transport”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Merkuriusz polski ordynaryjny‎, 1661, page 16

### Further reading

* transport in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* transport in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “transport”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “transport”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 98

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French transport.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

transport n (plural transporturi)
* transport

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

trànsport m (Cyrillic spelling тра̀нспорт)
* transport, conveyance
* transport (vehicle)

#### Declension
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Transport.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtran.spɔrt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anspɔrt
* Syllabification: tran‧sport

### Noun

transport m inan
* transport

### Further reading

* transport in silling.org
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “transport”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 144

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

transport c
* a transport, something to be moved
* a transport, a preliminary sum to be carried to the next page
* a transport, promotion to a new job or task

#### Related terms

* transportera

#### See also

* befordran
* export
* import
* kommunikation
* minnessiffra
* spedition
* trafik
* åkeri

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ترانسپورط (transport), from French transport.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾɑns.pɔɾt/

### Noun

transport (definite accusative transportu, plural transportlar)
* transport