OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cam-pu-chia
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Campuchia

### Etymology

Borrowed from Khmer កម្ពុជា (kampuciə).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaːm˧˧ pu˧˧ t͡ɕiə˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaːm˧˧ pʊw˧˧ t͡ɕiə˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaːm˧˧ pʊw˧˧ ciə˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: cam pu chia

### Proper noun

Cam-pu-chia
* Cambodia

#### Synonyms

* (Cambodia): Căm Bốt, Cao Miên, Chân Lạp, Cần-vọt (all obsolete)

#### See also

* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men
# ਗ

| ਗ | U+0A17, &#2583; GURMUKHI LETTER GA |
| ← ਖ [U+0A16] | Gurmukhi | ਘ → [U+0A18] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

From the Sharada letter 𑆓 (ga), itself from the Brahmi letter 𑀕 (ga).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡə/

### Letter

ਗ
* Gurmukhi letter ਗੱਗਾ (gaggā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 254:
    ਗਗਾ ਗੋਬਿਦ ਗੁਣ ਰਵਹੁ ਸਾਸਿ ਸਾਸਿ ਜਪਿ ਨੀਤgagā gobid guṇ ravhu sās sās jap nītGagga: Chant the Glorious Praises of the Lord of the Universe with each and every breath; meditate on Him forever.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: گ (gāf)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡə/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ਗ • (gaggā)
* The eighth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਗ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਚ

| ਚ | U+0A1A, &#2586; GURMUKHI LETTER CA |
| ← ਙ [U+0A19] | Gurmukhi | ਛ → [U+0A1B] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

From the Sharada letter 𑆖 (ca), itself from the Brahmi letter 𑀘 (ca).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃə/

### Letter

ਚ
* Gurmukhi letter ਚੱਚਾ (caccā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 254:
    ਚਚਾ ਚਰਨ ਕਮਲ ਗੁਰ ਲਾਗਾcacā caran kamal gur lāgāChacha: I became attached to the Lord's Lotus Feet.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: چ (ce)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃə/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ਚ • (caccā)
* The eleventh letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਚ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਧ

| ਧ | U+0A27, &#2599; GURMUKHI LETTER DHA |
| ← ਦ [U+0A26] | Gurmukhi | ਨ → [U+0A28] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

From the Sharada letter 𑆣 (dha), itself from the Brahmi letter 𑀥 (dha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ə̀/

### Letter

ਧ
* Gurmukhi letter ਧੱਧਾ (dhaddā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 251:
    ਧਧਾ ਧੂਰਿ ਪੁਨੀਤ ਤੇਰੇ ਜਨੂਆdhadhā dhūri punīt tere janūāDhadha: The dust of the feet of the Saints is sacred.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: دھ (dh)

### Pronunciation

* (letter name):IPA: /t̪ə̀d̪.d̪äː/, /d̪ʱəd̪.d̪ʱäː/
* (phoneme, standard):IPA: /t̪◌̀/, /◌́d̪/
* (phoneme, dialectal):IPA: /d̪ʱ/

### Letter

ਧ • (tàddā)
* The twenty-fourth consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਧ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਪ

| ਪ | U+0A2A, &#2602; GURMUKHI LETTER PA |
* [unassigned: U+0A29]
| ← ਨ [U+0A28] | Gurmukhi | ਫ → [U+0A2B] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə/

### Letter

ਪ
* Gurmukhi letter ਪੱਪਾ (pappā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 258:
    ਪਪਾ ਪਰਮਿਤਿ ਪਾਰੁ ਨ ਪਾਇਆpapā parmit pār na pāeāPappa: He is beyond estimation; His limits cannot be found.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: پ (pe)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə/

### Letter

ਪ • (pappā)
* The twenty-sixth consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਪ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# kâa
## Sango
### Noun

kâa
* The name of the Latin-script letter K/k.

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) âa, bêe, dêe, êe, fêe, gâa, hâsi, îi, kâa, êle, êmo, êni, ô, pêe, êre, êsi, têe, ûu, vêe, wêe, yêe, zêe
# têe
## Sango
### Noun

têe
* The name of the Latin-script letter T/t.

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) âa, bêe, dêe, êe, fêe, gâa, hâsi, îi, kâa, êle, êmo, êni, ô, pêe, êre, êsi, têe, ûu, vêe, wêe, yêe, zêe
# zêe
## Sango
### Noun

zêe
* The name of the Latin-script letter Z/z.

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) âa, bêe, dêe, êe, fêe, gâa, hâsi, îi, kâa, êle, êmo, êni, ô, pêe, êre, êsi, têe, ûu, vêe, wêe, yêe, zêe
# nakosutra
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* nàksutra

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adverb

nakòsutra (Cyrillic spelling нако̀сутра)
* On the day after day after tomorrow

### Noun

nakòsutra n (Cyrillic spelling нако̀сутра)
* The day after day after tomorrow

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### See also

* (days relative to today) zanakjučer, nakjučer/nakjuče, prekjučer/prekjuče, jučer/juče, danas, sutra, preksutra/prekosutra, naksutra/nakosutra, zanaksutra
# Li-băng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From French Liban.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [li˧˧ ʔɓaŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɪj˧˧ ʔɓaŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɪj˧˧ ʔɓaŋ˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: li băng

### Proper noun

Li-băng
* Lebanon (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

### Adjective

Li-băng
* Lebanese

#### See also

* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men
# Ca-dắc-xtan
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Ka-dắc-xtan

### Etymology

From Russian Казахста́н (Kazaxstán).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaː˧˧ zak̚˧˦ staːn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaː˧˧ jak̚˦˧˥ staːŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaː˧˧ jak̚˦˥ staːŋ˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: ca dắc xtan

### Proper noun

Ca-dắc-xtan
* Kazakhstan

#### Synonyms

* (Kazakhstan): Ca-dắc-xtăng

#### See also

* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men
# 𑀮𑁄𑀫
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀭𑁄𑀫 (roma)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit लोमन् (lóman), a variant of रोमन् (róman). Cognate with Pali loma.

### Noun

𑀮𑁄𑀫 (loma) n (Devanagari लोम)
* hair (of the body)

#### Declension
### References

* Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “लोम”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author], page 730.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “lṓman”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 649
# virágzik
## Hungarian
### Etymology

virág +‎ -zik

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviraːɡzik]
* Hyphenation: vi‧rág‧zik
* Rhymes: -aːɡzik

### Verb

virágzik
* (intransitive) to bloom, to blossom

#### Coordinate terms

* (verbal derivatives of body parts) With ‑(o/a/e/ö)z(ik): belez, bokázik, bordáz, bőröz, bundáz, csontoz, csőröz/csőrözik, erez, fejez, fogaz, gyomroz, hajaz, izmoz/izmozik, kezez, nyakaz, nyálaz/nyálazik, öklöz, pofáz/pofázik, szarvaz, szemez, szőröz, torkoz, tüdőz, ujjaz, vállaz, vérez/vérzik; (for plants) ágaz/ágazik, gyökerezik, levelez/levelezik, virágzik. With ‑(o/a/e/ö)l: agyal, bélel, farkal, fejel, fenekel, fülel, hasal, herél, idegel, inal, karol, körmöl, kezel, lábal/lábol, nyelvel, orrol, öklel, ráncol, sarkal, szájal, szárnyal, szarval, szemel, szível, talpal, tenyerel, térdel, torkol, tököl, vállal.

#### Derived terms

* virágzás
(With verbal prefixes):
* elvirágzik
* felvirágzik
* kivirágzik

### Further reading

* virágzik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Ň

| Ň | U+0147, &#327; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH CARON |
| Composition: | N [U+004E] + ◌̌ [U+030C] |
| ← ņ [U+0146] | Latin Extended-A | ň → [U+0148] |

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ɲ/

### Letter

Ň (lower case ň)
* The twenty-sixth letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, Ä ä, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, Dz dz, Dž dž, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ĺ ĺ, Ľ ľ, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, Q q, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž

### Further reading

* “Ň”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Turkmen
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ŋ/

### Letter

Ň (lower case ň)
* The seventeenth letter of the Turkmen alphabet, called eň and written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) harp; A a, B b, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ä ä, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, Ž ž, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, W w, Y y, Ý ý, Z z
* (Variations of letter N): Ńń Ǹǹ Ňň Ññ Ṅṅ Ņņ Ṇṇ Ṋṋ Ṉṉ N̈n̈ Ɲɲ Ƞƞ ᵰ ᶇ ɳ ȵ ɴ Ｎｎ Ŋŋ NJNj nj Ǌǋǌ
* (Letters using háček sign): Ǎǎ Čč Ďď Ěě Ǧǧ Ȟȟ Ǐǐ J̌ǰ Ǩǩ Ľľ Ňň Ǒǒ Řř Šš Ťť Ǔǔ Ǚǚ Žž Ǯǯ DŽDždž Ǆǅǆ
# cənub
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جَنُوب (janūb).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cənub
* south
    Synonym: güney
    Antonym: şimal

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| şimal-qərb quzey-batı quzey-günbatan | şimal quzey | şimal-şərq quzey-doğu quzey-günçıxan quzey-gündoğan |
| qərb batı günbatan | | şərq doğu günçıxan gündoğan |
| cənub-qərb güney-batı güney-günbatan | cənub güney | cənub-şərq güney-doğu güney-günçıxan güney-gündoğan |

#### Related terms

* C

### Further reading

* “cənub” in Obastan.com.
# qhichwa
## Quechua
### Etymology

From Proto-Quechuan *qiĉwa (“temperate area, valley”). See qichwa for more information.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qʰɪt͡ʃ.wa/
** (Cuzco) IPA: [qʰes.wa]
** (South Bolivian) IPA: [qʰeʃ.wa]

### Noun

qhichwa
* (Cuzco-Collao) Alternative form of qichwa.

#### See also

* challa
* hanka
* puna
* qichwa ~ qhichwa
* rupha rupha
* sallqa
* suni
* umawa
* yunka
* runasimi
# hunk'a
## Quechua
### Noun

hunk'a
* week (unit of time)

#### Synonyms

* simana
* qanchischaw

#### See also

* days of the week: hunk'ap p'unchawkuna (appendix): killachaw · atipachaw · quyllurchaw · illapachaw · ch'askachaw · k'uychichaw · intichaw
# Maio
## English
### Proper noun

Maio
* One of the ten islands of Cape Verde
* One of the islands of the Bissagos Archipelago, Guinea-Bissau

### See also

* Cidade do Maio

### Anagrams

* IMAO, MAOI, MIOA, Miao, amio, moai

## Latin
### Adjective

Māiō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of Māius

## Mirandese
### Noun

Maio m
* May

### See also

* Janeiro
* Febreiro
* Márcio
* Abril
* Maio
* Júnio
* Júlio
* Agosto
* Setembre
* Outubre
* Nobembre
* Dezembre

## Portuguese
### Noun

Maio m (plural Maios)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of maio. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# ฉลู
## Thai
### Etymology

From Old Khmer chlū, chlu, chlūva (“ox (zodiac)”); Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer clau, clauhv, clov (idem); Angkorian Old Khmer chlū, chlu (idem); or Old Mon jlow (idem). Cognate with Modern Khmer ឆ្លូវ (chləw).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฉลู t͡ɕʰ l ū |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ฉะ-หฺลู t͡ɕʰ a – h ̥ l ū |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chà-lǔu |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | cha-lu |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰa˨˩.luː˩˩˦/ |

### Noun

ฉลู • (chà-lǔu)
* (astrology) (ปี~, ~ศก) Year of the Ox, the second year in the cycle of twelve years under the lunar calendar.

#### Synonyms

* ปีวัว
* เปรา (bprao)
* เป๊า (bpáo)
* พฤษภสมพัตสร
* อุสภสังวัจฉระ
* อุสุภสังวัจฉระ

### Proper noun

ฉลู • (chà-lǔu)
* (astrology) Ox, one of the twelve zodiac signs under the lunar calendar.

#### See also

* (Chinese zodiac signs) ปีนักษัตร; (ปี~, ~ศก) ชวด (chûuat), ฉลู (chà-lǔu), ขาล (kǎan), เถาะ (tɔ̀), มะโรง (má-roong), มะเส็ง (má-sěng), มะเมีย (má-miia), มะแม (má-mɛɛ), วอก (wɔ̂ɔk), ระกา (rá-gaa), จอ (jɔɔ), กุน (gun)
# igrek
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French i grec (“Greek 'I'”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.ɡrɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡrɛk
* Syllabification: i‧grek

### Noun

igrek m inan
* the letter Y (y); wye

#### Declension
### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) litera; a, ą, be, ce, cie, de, e, ę, ef, gie, ha, i, jot, ka, el, eł, em, en, eń, o, ó / o z kreską, pe, er, es, eś, te, u, wu, y / igrek, zet, ziet, żet

### Further reading

* igrek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* igrek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ӷ

| ӷ | U+04F7, &#1271; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH DESCENDER |
| ← Ӷ [U+04F6] | Cyrillic | Ӹ → [U+04F8] |
* The letter may have a curved descender in Siberian texts from some publishers.
* In italic typeface, the letters ⟨ӷ⟩ and ⟨ҕ⟩ may have the same form.

## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁ/

### Letter

ӷ • (ğ) (upper case Ӷ)
* A letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### Usage notes

The modern form of the letter, ⟨ӷ⟩, has a tick descending from its leg. An older variant has a swash, ⟨ҕ⟩.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә

## Nivkh
### Letter

ӷ (ğ) (lower case, upper case Ӷ)
* The fifth letter of the Nivkh alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ӷ ӷ, Ғ ғ, Ӻ ӻ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кʼ кʼ, Қ қ, Қʼ қʼ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, П п, Пʼ пʼ, Р р, Р̆ р̆, С с, Т т, Тʼ тʼ, У у, Ў ў, Ф ф, Х х, Ҳ ҳ, Ӿ ӿ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

## Ubykh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁ]

### Verb

ӷ • (ğ)
* to dry
    Сыӷын. ― Səğən. ― I dry.
* to pity

### References

* Vogt, Hans (1963) Dictionnaire de la Langue Oubykh‎ (in French), Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, page 223
# Sahara Zachodnia
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈxa.ra zaˈxɔd.ɲa/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Sa‧ha‧ra Za‧chod‧nia

### Proper noun

Sahara Zachodnia f (related adjective zachodniosaharyjski)
* Western Sahara (A territory and former Spanish colony in North Africa, now mostly occupied by Morocco, which claims ownership over the territory)

#### Declension
### See also

* Algieria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Czad
* Demokratyczna Republika Konga
* Dżibuti
* Egipt
* Erytrea
* Eswatini
* Etiopia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Gwinea
* Gwinea Bissau
* Gwinea Równikowa
* Kamerun
* Kenia
* Komory
* Kongo
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libia
* Madagaskar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Maroko
* Mauretania
* Mauritius
* Mozambik
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Południowa Afryka
* Republika Środkowoafrykańska
* Republika Zielonego Przylądka
* Rwanda
* Sahara Zachodnia
* Senegal
* Seszele
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* Sudan
* Sudan Południowy
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunezja
* Uganda
* Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej
* Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

### Further reading

* Sahara Zachodnia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Sahara Zachodnia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Urugvajus
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Uruguay, from Guaraní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʊrʊˈɡʋɑːjʊ̟s]
* Hyphenation: U‧ru‧gva‧jus

### Proper noun

Urugvãjus m (uncountable, related adjective urugvajiẽtiškas or urugvãjiškas, demonym urugvajiẽtis, female demonym urugvajiẽtė) stress pattern 2
* Uruguay (a country in South America; official name: Urugvãjaus Rytų̃ Respùblika)
* Uruguay (a major river in South America)

#### See also

* Argentina
* Bolivija
* Brazilija
* Čilė
* Ekvadoras
* Gajana
* Kolumbija
* Paragvajus
* Peru
* Surinamas
* Urugvajus
* Venesuela

### Further reading

* Uruguay in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
* Uruguay (river) in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# җ

| җ | U+0497, &#1175; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE WITH DESCENDER |
| ← Җ [U+0496] | Cyrillic | Ҙ → [U+0498] |
* The alternative form with a hook designed by Просвещение (Enlightenment) publishing house.

## Dungan
### Letter

җ • (ž) (lower case, upper case Җ)
* The tenth letter of the Dungan alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ә ә, Ж ж, Җ җ, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ў ў, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

## Kalmyk
### Letter

җ • (j) (lower case, upper case Җ)
* The eleventh letter of the Kalmyk alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ә ә, Б б, В в, Г г, Һ һ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Җ җ, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

## Tatar
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /dʒ/

### Letter

җ • (c) (lower case, upper case Җ)
* The tenth letter of the Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ә ә, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Җ җ, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Һ һ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# 一瘤駱駝
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 瘤 | 駱 | 駝 |
| ひと Grade: 1 | こぶ Hyōgai | らく Hyōgai | だ Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | goon | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 単峰駱駝

### Etymology

一 (hito, “one”) +‎ 瘤 (kobu, “lump”) +‎ 駱駝 (rakuda, “camel”)

### Noun

一(ひと)瘤(こぶ)駱(らく)駝(だ) or 一瘤駱駝(ヒトコブラクダ) • (hitokobu rakuda)
* a dromedary (Camelus dromedarius, the single-humped camel)

### See also

* (camelids) ラクダ科(か) (Rakuda-ka, “Camelidae”); アルパカ (arupaka, “alpaca”), グアナコ (guanako, “guanaco”), ビクーニャ (bikūnya, “vicuna”), 駱(ラク)駝(ダ) (rakuda, “camel”) (一(ヒト)瘤(コブ)駱(ラク)駝(ダ) (hitokobu rakuda, “dromedary”), 二(フタ)瘤(コブ)駱(ラク)駝(ダ) (futakobu rakuda, “Bactrian camel”)), リャマ (ryama, “llama”)
# Gegharkunik
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian Գեղարքունիք (Geġarkʻunikʻ).

### Proper noun

Gegharkunik
* A province of Armenia

#### See also

* Aragatsotn
* Ararat
* Armavir
* Gegharkunik
* Kotayk
* Lori
* Shirak
* Syunik
* Tavush
* Vayots Dzor
# Shirak
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian Շիրակ (Širak).

### Proper noun

Shirak
* A province of Armenia

#### See also

* Aragatsotn
* Ararat
* Armavir
* Gegharkunik
* Kotayk
* Lori
* Shirak
* Syunik
* Tavush
* Vayots Dzor

### Anagrams

* Harkis, Kishar, Sakhir, Shakir, rakhis, rakish, riksha, shikar, shikra
# دسمبر
## Arabic
### Proper noun

دِسَمْبِر • (disambir) m
* December (Westernized calendar)

#### See also

* يَنَايِر (yanāyir)
* فِبْرَايِر (fibrāyir)
* مَارِس (māris)
* أَبْرِيل (ʔabrīl) ~ إِبْرِيل (ʔibrīl)
* مَايُو (māyū) ~ مَاي (māy)
* يُونِيُو (yūniyū)
* يُولِيُو (yūliyū) ~ يُولِيُوز (yūliyūz)
* أَغُسْطُس (ʔaḡusṭus) ~ غُشْت (ḡušt)
* سِبْتِمْبِر (sibtimbir) ~ شُتَنْبِر (šutanbir) ~ شُتَمْبِر (šutambir)
* أُكْتُوبِر (ʔuktūbir)
* نُوفِمْبِر (nūfimbir) ~ نُوَنْبِر (nuwanbir) ~ نُوَمْبِر (nuwambir)
* دِيسِمْبِر (dīsimbir) ~ دُجَنْبِر (dujanbir) ~ دُجَمْبِر (dujambir)
* ذُو الحِجَّة (ḏū l-ḥijja)
* كَانُون الأَوَّل (kānūn al-ʔawwal)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English December.

### Pronunciation

* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ɪ.sɪm.bǽɾ]

### Proper noun

| Dari | دسمبر |
| Iranian Persian | دسامبر |
| Tajik | декабр |
دسمبر • (disimbar)
* (Dari) December

#### Descendants

* → Urdu: دسمبر (disambar)

#### See also

Gregorian calendar months in Persian · مَاه‌هَایِ تَقْوِیمِ گْریگورِی (māh-hā-yi taqwīm-i grēgōrī) (Dari Persian) (layout · text) :
| January | February | March | April |
| جَنْوَرِی (janwarī) | فِبْرُوَرِی (fibruwarī), فَرْوَرِی (farwarī) | مَارْچ (mārč) | اَپْریل (aprēl) |
| May | June | July | August |
| می (mē) | جُون (jūn) | جُولَای (jūlāy) | اَگَسْت (agast) |
| September | October | November | December |
| سِپْتِمْبَر (siptimbar) | اَکْتوبَر (aktōbar) | نُوِمْبَر (nuwimbar) | دِسِمْبَر (disimbar) |

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from English December.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d̪ɪ.səm.bəɾ/

### Proper noun

دسمبر • (disambar) m (Hindi spelling दिसंबर)
* December

#### See also

* جَنْوَری (janvarī)
* فَرْوَری (farvarī)
* مارْچ (mārc)
* اَپْرَیل (aprail)
* مَئی (maī)
* جُون (jūn)
* جُولائی (jūlāī)
* اَگَسْت (agast)
* سِتَمْبَر (sitambar)
* اَکْٹُوبَر (akṭūbar)
* نَوَمْبَر (navambar)
* دِسَمْبَر (disambar)