# 毳

| 毳 | U+6BF3, &#27635; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6BF3 |
| ← 毲 [U+6BF2] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 毴 → [U+6BF4] |

## Translingual
### Han character

毳 (Kangxi radical 82, 毛+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹山竹山山 (HUHUU), four-corner 2071$_4$, composition ⿱毛㲎)

#### Derived characters

* 撬 橇 膬 竁 䩁 㦌 㯔 䄟 𠽶 𪤛 𣾽 𥕹 𦗨 𨊉 𡪣 𣰗 𥳈 𧹺 𪹮 𥼛

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 594, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16872
* Dae Jaweon: page 986, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2000, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6BF3

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 毳
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 膬 | *skʰods, *skʰod |
| 毳 | *skʰods, *skʰrods |
| 竁 | *skʰods, *skʰrods, *kʰjons |
| 橇 | *skʰrods, *kʰrow |
Triplication of 毛 (“hair”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuì (cui$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuì
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuèi
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻui$^4$
*** Yale: tswèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuey
*** Palladius: цуй (cuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ceoi$^3$
*** Yale: cheui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɵy̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: tshjwejH, tsrhjwejH
Rime :
| Character | 毳 | 毳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) | 初 (19) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (36) | 祭 (38) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 此芮切 | 楚稅切 |
| Baxter | tshjwejH | tsrhjwejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiuᴇi$^H$/ | /t͡ʃʰˠiuᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰʷiɛi$^H$/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰʷᵚiei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiuæi$^H$/ | /t͡ʃʰiuæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰwiaj$^H$/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰjwiaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiuɛi$^H$/ | /t͡ʃʰjuɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭwɛi$^H$/ | /t͡ʃʰĭwɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯wɛi$^H$/ | /ʈ͡ʂʰi̯wɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cuì | chuài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceoi$^3$ | ceoi$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ]op-s/, /*[tsʰ]<r>op-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*skʰods/, /*skʰrods/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 毳 | 毳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cuì | cuì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tshjwej$^H$ › | ‹ tsrhjwej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ]op-s/ | /*[tsʰ]<r>op-s/ |
| English | fine hair; felt | down, fine hair |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 毳 | 毳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1892 | 1895 |
| Phonetic component | 毳 | 毳 |
| Rime group | 祭 | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 毳 | |
| Old Chinese | /*skʰods/ | /*skʰrods/ |

### Definitions

毳
* fine fur or hair on animals
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 脆 (cuì, “weak; frail”)

### Compounds

* 毳冕
* 毳客
* 毳帳 / 毳帐 (cuìzhàng)
* 毳幕 (cuìmù)
* 毳毛
* 毳衣
* 毳錦 / 毳锦
* 甘毳

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: さい (sai)、せち (sechi)
* Kan-on: せい (sei)、せつ (setsu)
* Kan’yō-on: ぜい (zei)
* Kun: けば (keba)、むくげ (mukuge)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 毳
* むくげ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 毳 – see the following entry. :
| 【尨毛むくげ】 | [noun] shaggy hair of a beast |
(This term, 毳, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

毳 • (chwi, jeol) (hangeul 취, 절, revised chwi, jeol, McCune–Reischauer ch'wi, chŏl, Yale chwi, cel)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

毳: Hán Nôm readings: tuyệt, xồi
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nôm Foundation