# 帆

| 帆 | U+5E06, &#24070; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E06 |
| ← 帅 [U+5E05] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 帇 → [U+5E07] |

## Translingual
### Han character

帆 (Kangxi radical 50, 巾+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 中月竹弓戈 (LBHNI), four-corner 4721$_0$, composition ⿰巾凡)

#### Derived characters

* 𫁼

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 328, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8787
* Dae Jaweon: page 634, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 730, character 13
* Unihan data for U+5E06

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嵐 | *b·ruːm |
| 葻 | *b·uːm |
| 釩 | *pʰomʔ |
| 汎 | *pʰoms, *bum |
| 凡 | *bom |
| 帆 | *bom, *boms |
| 颿 | *bom, *boms |
| 軓 | *bomʔ |
| 梵 | *bloms, *bum |
| 芃 | *boːŋ, *bum |
| 風 | *plum, *plums |
| 飌 | *plum |
| 楓 | *plum |
| 猦 | *plum |
| 偑 | *plum |
| 檒 | *plum |
| 瘋 | *plum |
| 諷 | *plums |
| 堸 | *blum |
| 渢 | *blum |
| 鳳 | *bums |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bom, *boms): semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 凡 (OC *bom).

### Etymology 1

Related to 篷 (OC *boːŋ) (Schuessler, 2007; in fact, the same word in the colloquial layer of Min). Probably related to 風 (OC *plum, “wind”) (Karlgren, 1957); if so, it may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (“wind”) (STEDT).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fān, fán
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢ, ㄈㄢˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fan$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): faan$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fan$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fan$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fàm
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fam$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): fan$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): pông / uǎing
* Eastern Min (BUC): pùng / huàng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phâng / hoân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pang$^5$ / huam$^5$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): pang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ve
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fān
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fan
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^1$
*** Yale: fān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fan
*** Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fán
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^2$
*** Yale: fán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
*** Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: fan$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fan
*** Sinological IPA : /fan²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^4$
*** Yale: fàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fan²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fan³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fàm
*** Hakka Romanization System: fam$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fam¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fam$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fam¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /fæ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pông / uǎing
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔŋ³³/, /uaiŋ²¹/
* pông - colloquial (篷);
* uǎing - literary.
* Middle Chinese: bjom
Rime :
| Character | 帆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 凡 (146) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 符咸切 |
| Baxter | bjom |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨɐm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biɐm/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biɐm/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buam/ |
| Li Rong | /biɐm/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭwɐm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯wɐm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faan$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bom/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 帆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 2915 |
| Phonetic component | 凡 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 凡 |
| Old Chinese | /*bom/ |
| Notes | 鹹手冊據切韻改䒦 |

#### Definitions

帆
* sail
* sailboat
    孤帆 ― gūfān ― lone boat

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 帆, 船帆, 風帆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 帆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 帆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 帆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 帆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 帆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 帆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 風帳子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 帆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 帆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 船帆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 帆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 篷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 風篷, 篷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 篷, 桅 suburbs |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 篷, 帆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 帆, 𢃇 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 帆, 𢃇 |
| Cantonese | Macau (Tanka) | 𢃇 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 帆 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 𢃇 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 𢃇, 帆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 篷 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 風篷 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 篷, 風篷, 風篷子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 風飛, 帆, 風篷 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 𢃇 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 帆 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Changting | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 帆布 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 帆布 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 帆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 篷 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 帆 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 篷 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 篷, 風篷 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 篷, 船篷 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 篷, 船篷 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 篷 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 篷 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 帆, 𢃇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 帆, 篷 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 船篷 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 篷 |
| Wu | Danyang | 篷 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 帆, 篷, 篷兒, 風篷兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 篷, 風篷 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 篷 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 風篷 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 風篷, 帆 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 風篷 |

#### Compounds

* 一帆
* 一帆順風 / 一帆顺风
* 一帆風 / 一帆风
* 一帆風順 / 一帆风顺 (yīfānfēngshùn)
* 上帆
* 下帆
* 主帆
* 八字帆
* 出帆
* 千帆
* 占風使帆
* 卸帆
* 回帆鼓
* 孤帆 (gūfān)
* 客帆
* 峭帆
* 布帆
* 布帆無恙 / 布帆无恙
* 帆傘 / 帆伞
* 帆力
* 帆勢 / 帆势
* 帆布 (fānbù)
* 帆布床
* 帆布椅
* 帆布袋
* 帆席
* 帆幃 / 帆帏
* 帆幅
* 帆幔
* 帆影
* 帆板 (fānbǎn)
* 帆柱 (fānzhù)
* 帆桁
* 帆楫
* 帆檣 / 帆樯 (fānqiáng)
* 帆海
* 帆索
* 帆繩 / 帆绳
* 帆腹
* 帆腳 / 帆脚
* 帆舶
* 帆船 (fānchuán)
* 帆葉 / 帆叶
* 帆飛 / 帆飞
* 席帆
* 征帆 (zhēngfān)
* 快速帆船
* 戰帆 / 战帆
* 挂帆
* 掛帆 / 挂帆
* 揚帆 / 扬帆 (yángfān)
* 旅帆
* 晚帆
* 枉帆
* 楚帆
* 機帆船 / 机帆船
* 檣帆 / 樯帆
* 櫓帆船 / 橹帆船
* 歸帆 / 归帆
* 江帆
* 浦帆
* 滿帆 / 满帆
* 漁帆 / 渔帆
* 煙帆 / 烟帆
* 片帆
* 白帆 (báifān)
* 相風使帆 / 相风使帆
* 看風使帆 / 看风使帆
* 石帆
* 破帆風 / 破帆风
* 篷帆
* 船帆 (chuánfān)
* 蒲帆
* 蚌帆
* 行帆
* 見風使帆 / 见风使帆
* 解帆
* 買帆 / 买帆
* 賈帆 / 贾帆
* 趁風揚帆 / 趁风扬帆
* 趁風轉帆 / 趁风转帆
* 足帆
* 軒帆 / 轩帆
* 輕帆 / 轻帆
* 轉帆 / 转帆
* 返轡收帆 / 返辔收帆
* 迴帆 / 回帆
* 進帆 / 进帆
* 錦帆 / 锦帆
* 錦帆天子 / 锦帆天子
* 錦帆涇 / 锦帆泾
* 開帆 / 开帆
* 雪帆
* 雲帆 / 云帆
* 順風使帆 / 顺风使帆
* 順風張帆 / 顺风张帆
* 順風扯帆 / 顺风扯帆
* 風帆 / 风帆 (fēngfān)
* 颺帆 / 飏帆
* 驚帆 / 惊帆
* 高帆
* 鱟帆 / 鲎帆
* 鼓帆

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: buồm (“sail”)

### Etymology 2

Exoactive of etymology 1, increasing its transitivity.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fàn (fan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): faan$^6$
* Southern Min (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): pang$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fàn
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^4$
*** Yale: fàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fann
*** Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^6$
*** Yale: faahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: pang$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰaŋ²²/
* Middle Chinese: bjomH
Rime :
| Character | 帆 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 凡 (146) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 扶泛切 |
| Baxter | bjomH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨɐm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biɐm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biɐm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buam$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /biɐm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭwɐm$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯wɐm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*boms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 帆 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 2919 |
| Phonetic component | 凡 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 梵 |
| Old Chinese | /*boms/ |
| Notes | 同梵見釋名 |

#### Definitions

帆
* (obsolete) to sail; to drive a boat with a sail

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* sail

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぼん (bon)
* Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
* Kun: ほ (ho, 帆, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 帆船(はんせん) (hansen)
* 帆走(はんそう) (hansō)
* 帆布(はんぷ) (hanpu)
* 横帆(おうはん) (ōhan)
* 帰帆(きはん) (kihan)
* 孤帆(こはん) (kohan)
* 出帆(しゅっぱん) (shuppan)
* 縦帆(じゅうはん) (jūhan)
* 風帆(ふうはん) (fūhan)
* 満帆(まんぱん) (manpan)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 帆
* ほ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほ [hóꜜ] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) ほ [hò] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ho̞]

### Noun

帆(ほ) • (ho)
* (nautical) sail

#### Derived terms

* 帆影(ほかげ) (hokage)
* 帆風(ほかぜ) (hokaze)
* 帆桁(ほげだ) (hogeda)
* 帆座(ほざ) (Hoza, “Vela”)
* 帆(ほ)立(たて)貝(がい) (hotategai): scallop
* 帆柱(ほばしら) (hobashira, “mast”)
* 帆(ほ)木(も)綿(めん) (homomen): cotton canvas
* 裏帆(うらほ) (uraho)
* 片帆(かたほ) (kataho)
* 三角帆(さんかくほ) (sankakuho)
* 本帆(ほんぽ) (honpo)
* 間切帆(まぎりぽ) (magiripo)
* 矢帆(やほ) (yaho)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

帆 • (beom) (hangeul 범, revised beom, McCune–Reischauer pŏm)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

帆: Hán Nôm readings: buồm, buồng, phàm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation