# 盹

| 盹 | U+76F9, &#30457; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76F9 |
| ← 相 [U+76F8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 盺 → [U+76FA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

盹 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山心山 (BUPU), four-corner 6501$_7$, composition ⿰目屯)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 801, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23158
* Dae Jaweon: page 1217, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2472, character 11
* Unihan data for U+76F9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 躉 | *tuːnʔ |
| 窀 | *rduːn, *duːn, *tun |
| 沌 | *donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 盹 | *tuːnʔ, *tjuns |
| 頓 | *tuːns |
| 扽 | *tuːns |
| 黗 | *tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ |
| 吨 | *tʰuːnʔ |
| 屯 | *duːn, *tun |
| 飩 | *duːn |
| 豘 | *duːn |
| 軘 | *duːn |
| 坉 | *duːn |
| 邨 | *duːn, *stʰuːn |
| 忳 | *duːn |
| 芚 | *duːn |
| 庉 | *duːn, *duːnʔ |
| 囤 | *duːnʔ |
| 迍 | *tun |
| 杶 | *tʰun |
| 瑃 | *tʰun |
| 椿 | *tʰun |
| 偆 | *tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ |
| 肫 | *tjun |
| 訰 | *tjun, *tjuns |
| 純 | *tjunʔ, *djun |
| 春 | *tʰjun |
| 蠢 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 踳 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 惷 | *tʰjunʔ |
| 蒓 | *djun |
| 賰 | *hljunʔ |
| 鬊 | *hljuns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tuːnʔ, *tjuns): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 屯 (OC *duːn, *tun)

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dǔn (dun$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deon$^6$ / zeon$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dong$^3$ / duong$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tùn / tuh
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dǔn
*** Wade–Giles: tun$^3$
*** Yale: dwǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: doen
*** Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deon$^6$ / zeon$^3$
*** Yale: deuhn / jeun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doen$^6$ / dzoen$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dên$^6$ / zên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵn²²/, /t͡sɵn³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: duong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tuoŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tùn
*** Tâi-lô: tùn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duxn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tun²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tun⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tuh
*** Tâi-lô: tuh
*** Phofsit Daibuun: duq
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tuʔ³²/
* Middle Chinese: tsywinH
Rime :
| Character | 盹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 之閏切 |
| Baxter | tsywinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiuɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʷin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjuen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cwin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiuĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭuĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯uĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeon$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tuːnʔ/, /*tjuns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 盹 | 盹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12540 | 12571 |
| Phonetic component | 屯 | 屯 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 稕 |
| Old Chinese | /*tuːnʔ/ | /*tjuns/ |
| Notes | 頓晚起分化字， 五音集韻造爲目合字， 丁本切 | |

#### Definitions

盹
* doze; nap; nod
    打盹 ― dǎdǔn ― to doze off; to nod off

#### Compounds

* 厾龜 / 厾龟 (tuh-ku) (Min Nan)
* 打盹 (dǎdǔn)
* 打盹兒 / 打盹儿 (dǎdǔnr)
* 盹兒 / 盹儿
* 盹睡
* 瞇盹兒 / 眯盹儿
* 立盹行眠
* 行眠立盹
* 衝盹兒 / 冲盹儿

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhūn (zhun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhun
*** Wade–Giles: chun$^1$
*** Yale: jwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juen
*** Palladius: чжунь (čžunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ən⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

盹
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 𥇜

### References

* “盹”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “盹”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): しゅん (shun)

## Korean
### Hanja

盹 • (sun) (hangeul 순, revised sun, McCune–Reischauer sun, Yale swun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.