OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# tintability
## English
### Etymology

From tint +‎ -ability.

### Noun

tintability (countable and uncountable, plural tintabilities)
* The quality of being tintable.
# nghycyllog
## Welsh
### Adjective

nghycyllog
* Nasal mutation of cycyllog.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# suspensyon
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English suspension, from Late Latin suspensiō, suspensiōnem (“arching, vaulting; suspension”), from suspendēre, from suspendō (“to hang up, to suspend”), from sub- (“under”) + pendere (from pendō (“to hang, to suspend”), from Proto-Italic *pendō (“to hang, to put in a hanging position”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pénd-e-ti, from *(s)pend- (“to pull; to spin”)).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: sus‧pen‧syon

### Noun

suspensyon
* a suspension; the act of suspending

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /suspensˈjon/ [sʊs.pɛn̪ˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /suspensˈjon/ [sʊs.pɛn̪sˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: sus‧pens‧yon

### Noun

suspensyón (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜐ᜔ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of suspensiyon.

#### Usage notes

* This spelling does not follow the rule of double vowel clusters with an /i/ or /u/ as the first vowel when at the start of a word or when following a double consonant (where the standard is to retain the vowel cluster and add a ⟨y⟩ or ⟨w⟩ in between). See Appendix:Tagalog spellings for details.
# cách mệnh
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) cách-mệnh, kách mệnh, kách-mệnh
* (originally Southern, now widespread) cách mạng
* (originally Southern, now obsolete) cách-mạng

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 革命.
This is the Northern form. Most Vietnamese nowadays are probably most familiar with this form through its usage by Ho Chi Minh, and was stylized as kách mệnh in some of his early works. Note that although Ho Chi Minh was a speaker of North Central Vietnamese, he rarely wrote formally in his native dialect, as is the case with other Central writers who wrote in either Northern or Southern Vietnamese.
Currently, the form cách mạng with the Southern reading of the second character is more common.
Compare also the case of the title of the emperor Minh Mệnh/Minh Mạng: writers who wrote in Northern Vietnamese once preferred the former form, while the latter form was common in texts by Southern writers.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kajk̟̚˧˦ məjŋ̟˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kat̚˦˧˥ men˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kat̚˦˥ məːn˨˩˨]

### Noun

cách mệnh
* (obsolete) Northern Vietnam form of cách mạng (“revolution”)
** 2000 [1939], “Nghị quyết của Ban Trung ương Đảng, ngày 6, 7, 8 tháng 11 năm 1939 [Resolution of the Party's Central Committee on 6, 7, 8 November 1939]”, in Văn kiện Đảng Toàn tập [The Complete Collection of Party Documents], volume 6, page 534:Phong trào dân tộc nào thuận và giúp ích cho cách mệnh thế giới là phong trào tiến bộ và cách mệnh, còn phong trào dân tộc nào do một đế quốc nào lợi dụng gây nên để chia lại thị trường thuộc địa, nghịch với cách mệnh thế giới tức là phản động.Any national movement that complies with and benefits the world revolution is progressive and revolutionary, while any national movement that is built up to be utilized by any empire to redivide the colonial market and to defy the world revolution is reactionary.
** 2011 [1953], Hồ Chí Minh, “Chủ nghĩa đế quốc là gì? [What Is Imperialism?]”, in Thường thức chính trị [Common political knowledge] (Hồ Chí Minh — Toàn tập; 8. 1953-1954), page 250:Bị bóc lột quá tệ, giai cấp vô sản ở các nước tư bản và các dân tộc bị áp bức nổi lên đấu tranh, nổi lên cách mệnh. Cuối cùng là chủ nghĩa đế quốc bị đánh tan.Too severely exploited, the proletariat in capitalist countries and the oppressed nations rise up, struggle, and start revolutions. In the end, imperialism is smashed.
# fenywod
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /vɛˈnəu̯.ɔd/
* (South Wales) IPA: /vɛˈnəu̯.ɔd/, /bɛˈnɪu̯.ɔd/

### Noun

fenywod
* Soft mutation of menywod.

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Noun

fenywod
* Soft mutation of menywod.

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# arte marcial
## Asturian
### Noun

arte marcial
* martial art (fighting style)

## Portuguese
### Noun

arte marcial f (plural artes marciais)
* martial art (fighting style)

## Spanish
### Noun

arte marcial m (plural artes marciales)
* martial art

#### Derived terms

* artemarcialista

### Further reading

* “arte marcial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# desendeudar
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desendeuˈdaɾ/ [d̪e.sẽn̪.d̪eu̯ˈð̞aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: de‧sen‧deu‧dar

### Verb

desendeudar (first-person singular present desendeudo, first-person singular preterite desendeudé, past participle desendeudado)
* to recover from debt; to get out of debt
* (reflexive) to recover from debt; to get out of debt

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “desendeudar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# piso pélvico
## Spanish
### Noun

piso pélvico m (plural pisos pélvicos)
* pelvic floor

### Further reading

* “piso pélvico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# teletrabajar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From tele- +‎ trabajar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /teletɾabaˈxaɾ/ [t̪e.le.t̪ɾa.β̞aˈxaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: te‧le‧tra‧ba‧jar

### Verb

teletrabajar (first-person singular present teletrabajo, first-person singular preterite teletrabajé, past participle teletrabajado)
* (computing) to work from home, telecommute, telework

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Related terms

* teletrabajo

### Further reading

* “teletrabajar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# angler
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English angler, angleer, angeler, equivalent to angle +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈæŋ.ɡlə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈæŋ.ɡlɚ/
* Rhymes: -æŋɡlə(ɹ)

### Noun

angler (plural anglers)
* A person who fishes with a hook and line.
    A throng of anglers lined the trout stream on opening day of trout season.
* An angler fish, Lophius piscatorius.
    The angler lured a smaller fish into reach with the appendage on its head.
* Someone who tries to work an angle; a person who schemes or has an ulterior motive.
    Jonas was a consummate angler when it came the company's leave policy; he had it figured so he only needed to work six months out of the year.
* (archaic, UK, thieves' cant) A thief who uses a hooked stick to steal goods out of shop-windows, grates, etc.
** c. 1608–1610, Samuel Rid, Martin Mark-all, Beadle of Bridewell:They are sure to be clyd in the night by the angler, or hooker, or such like pilferers that liue upon the spoyle of other poore people.
** 1834, William Harrison Ainsworth, Rookwood‎, volume 2, Oath of the Canting Crew, pages 339–340:Rogue or rascal, frater, maunderer, / Irish Toyle, or other wanderer; / No dimber damber, angler, dancer, / Prig of cackler, prig of prancer

#### Synonyms

* (person who fishes with hook and line): fisher, fisherman
* (angler fish): anglerfish, frogfish
* (someone with a scheme or ulterior motive): conniver, grifter, schemer, swindler
* (thief): hooker, nuthook

#### Derived terms

* anglerette
* nonangler

#### Related terms

* angling

#### Translations
### References

* “angler”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* 1811 Dictionary of Vulgar Tongue, available from Project Gutenberg
* 1812 Dictionary of fishing Tongue, new fishing tips share
* Albert Barrère and Charles G[odfrey] Leland, compilers and editors (1889–1890) “angler”, in A Dictionary of Slang, Jargon & Cant […], volume I (A–K), Edinburgh: […] The Ballantyne Press, →OCLC, page 39.
* John S[tephen] Farmer, compiler (1890) “angler”, in Slang and Its Analogues Past and Present. […], volume I, [London: […] Thomas Poulter and Sons] […], →OCLC, pages 54–55.

### Anagrams

* Rangel, Erlang, Arleng, Largen, Algren, langer, rangle, Nergal, largen, regnal, Nagler, gen'ral, Langer, erlang, grenal

## French
### Etymology

From angle +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

angler
* to angle

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “angler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# k*nda
## Czech
### Noun

k*nda f
* Censored spelling of kunda.
# chín
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕin˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕin˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɨn˦˥]
* Homophone: chính (southern Vietnam)
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *dciinʔ. Cognates include Muong chỉn, Bahnar tơsĭn, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu ɕən⁵³.

#### Numeral

chín (㐱, 𠃩, 𢒂, 𫡦)
* nine

##### Derived terms

* chín người mười ý
* chín suối
* kẻ chín người mười

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Vietic *ciːnʔ (“cooked; ripe”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *ciːnˀ (“cooked, ripe”). Cognates include Muong chỉn, Khmer ឆ្អិន (chʼən), Mon စိန်, Bahnar sĭn, Pacoh chein, Mang θiːn² and Bolyu tɕin⁵³.

#### Adjective

chín • (㐱, 𠃩, 𤇪, 𤒙, 𤇢)
* (of food) well done
    Antonym: sống
* (of fruit or crops) ripe
    Antonyms: xanh, non

##### Derived terms

* chín chắn
* chín muồi
* chín nẫu
* chín nục

#### See also

* tái (“rare”)
# Breguswiþ
## Old English
### Etymology

From brego (“prince, lord”) + swiþ (“strong, mighty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbre.ɡuˌswiːθ/, [ˈbre.ɣuˌswiːθ]

### Proper noun

Breguswīþ f
* a female given name

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

### References

* The Ecclesiastical History of the English People; The Greater Chronicle; Bede's Letter to Egbert. Oxford University Press. ISNB 0199537232. Breguswiþ appears as "Breguswith" on page 212.
# k*kot
## Slovak
### Noun

k*kot m inan
* Censored spelling of kokot.
# Кишюгасова
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From Кишюгас (Kišjuhas) +‎ -ова (-ova).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kiʃjuɦaˈsɔva]
* Rhymes: -ɔva
* Hyphenation: Киш‧юга‧со‧ва

### Proper noun

Кишюгасова (Kišjuhasova) f
* a female surname, female equivalent of Кишюгас (Kišjuhas)

#### Usage notes

* See -ова (-ova).
# joosbą́
## Navajo
### Verb

joosbą́
* fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of yoołbįįh
# deisoołbą́
## Navajo
### Verb

deisoołbą́
* second-person plural perfective of yoołbįįh
# 5280
## English
### Etymology

Denver is known as the "Mile High City", and there are 5,280 feet in a mile.

### Proper noun

5280
* Denver, Colorado.
# Лїкарова
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From Лїкар (Ljikar) +‎ -ова (-ova).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʎikaˈrɔva]
* Rhymes: -ɔva
* Hyphenation: Лї‧ка‧ро‧ва
* Homophone: лїкарова (ljikarova)

### Proper noun

Лїкарова (Ljikarova) f
* a female surname, female equivalent of Лїкар (Ljikar)

#### Usage notes

* See -ова (-ova).
# daałtʼood
## Navajo
### Verb

daałtʼood
* second-person plural imperfective of yiltʼood
# dííltʼoł
## Navajo
### Verb

dííltʼoł
* second-person singular future of yiltʼood
# dadoołtʼoł
## Navajo
### Verb

dadoołtʼoł
* second-person plural future of yiltʼood
# dazhdooltʼoł
## Navajo
### Verb

dazhdooltʼoł
* fourth-person plural future of yiltʼood
# Giunchiglia
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Giunchiglia m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Flamur
## Albanian
### Etymology

From flamur (“flag”). Probably cognate to Greek φλάμμουρος (flámmouros), Aromanian flãmburã, and Romanian flamură.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /flaˈmuɹ/

### Proper noun

Flamur m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 56
# -tį́į́ł
## Navajo
### Stem

-tį́į́ł
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -TĄ́ (handle SSO) -TĄ́ (handle SSO) MOM/CON -TIN (freeze)
# -tįįh
## Navajo
### Stem

-tįįh
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -TĄ́ (handle SSO)
# Fatlum
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Fatlum m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 55
# yoghurtijs
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of yoghurt +‎ ijs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjɔ.xʏrt.ɛi̯s/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: yo‧ghurt‧ijs

### Noun

yoghurtijs n (uncountable, diminutive yoghurtijsje n)
* frozen yogurt
# flagitious
## English
### Etymology

From Old French flagitieux or Latin flāgitiōsus, both ultimately from flāgitium (“shameful crime”), related to flagrum (“whip”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK, General American) IPA: /fləˈdʒɪʃəs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

flagitious (comparative more flagitious, superlative most flagitious)
* (literary) Guilty of terrible crimes; wicked, criminal.
** 1716 Nov 7th, quoted from 1742, probably Alexander Pope, God's Revenge Against Punning, from Miscellanies, 3rd volume, page 227:
    This young Nobleman was not only a flagitious Punster himself, but was accessary to the Punning of others, by Consent, by Provocation, by Connivance, and by Defence of the Evil committed […] .
** 1842, [anonymous collaborator of Letitia Elizabeth Landon], chapter XLIV, in Lady Anne Granard; or, Keeping up Appearances. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 258:The duke found his soldiery half disciplined, flagitious, disorderly and inefficient: he rendered them, in his own words, a "perfect organ."
** 2020 December 31, Kara Swisher, “Goodbye, Twitter Trump! And Other Predictions for 2021”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:As flagitious as he can be, Mr. Trump has been a legitimate news figure and, thus, what he had to say should be aired.
* (literary) Extremely brutal or wicked; heinous, monstrous.
    Synonyms: infamous, scandalous, nefarious, iniquitous
** 1711 May, [Alexander Pope], An Essay on Criticism, London: […] W[illiam] Lewis […]; and sold by W[illiam] Taylor […], T[homas] Osborn[e] […], and J[ohn] Graves […], →OCLC, page 30:But if in Noble Minds ſome Dregs remain, / Not yet purg'd off, of Spleen and ſow'r Diſdain, / Diſcharge that Rage on more Provoking Crimes, / Nor fear a Dearth on theſe Flagitious Times.
** 1824 December 9 (date written), Jeremy Bentham, “[Letter 3153] To the Catholic Association”, in Luke O’Sullivan, Catherine Fuller, editors, The Correspondence of Jeremy Bentham, volume 12 (July 1824 to June 1828), Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, published 2006, →ISBN, footer 5, page 73:Less extensively mischievous, tyrannicide would be less flagitious than populicide; murder of one, though he were a Secretary of State; or—but imagination must stop here—than murder of a promiscuous multitude of unarmed men, women, and children.
** 1959, Rex Stout, “Assault on a Brownstone”, in Death Times Three, published 1985, page 186:As he entered he boomed: "Monstrous! Flagitious!"

#### Derived terms

* flagacious
* flagitiously
* flagitiousness

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “flagitious”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# scene pack
## English
### Noun

scene pack (plural scene packs)
* (theater) A set of flats stored together for use in a particular scene.
* (fandom slang, chiefly Internet) A curated collection of scenes from a larger work (typically a film or TV series) featuring a particular character or set of characters, often used to make fancams or fanvids featuring the character(s) depicted.
    Does anyone know where I can download a Benitez/Lawrence scene pack?
** 2024 May 10, Elena Cavender, “This is how those sexy 'Challengers' fan edits got made so quickly”, in Mashable‎, archived from the original on 2024-12-15:To make a scene pack for a film, Thomas first watches the movie, then downloads it, and looks at DMs to see which character is most requested.
# böwrek
## Turkmen
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bögür, *bögrek (“kidney”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: böw‧rek

### Noun

böwrek (definite accusative böwregi, plural böwrekler)
* kidney

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “böwrek” in Enedilim.com
* “böwrek” in Webonary.org
# Burim
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Burim m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 15
# cinchonamines
## English
### Noun

cinchonamines
* plural of cinchonamine
# چھے
## Pahari-Potwari
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਛਿਅ (chia), from Prakrit 𑀙 (cha), from Sanskrit षष् (ṣáṣ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃʰeː/

### Noun

چھے (che)
* six
# Lefter
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Lefter m (definite Lefteri)
* a male given name

#### Declension
## Romanian
### Etymology

Clipping of Elefterie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Lefter m (genitive/dative lui Lefter)
* a surname

### References

* Iordan, Iorgu (1983) Dicționar al numelor de familie românești [A Dictionary of Romanian Family Names]‎, Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
# เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ
## Thai
### Etymology

Calque of English information technology, also analogous to เทคโนโลยี (ték-noo-loo-yii) +‎ สารสนเทศ (sǎa-rá-sǒn-têet).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ e d g o n o l y ī s ā r s n e d ɕ |
| Phonemic {Short} | Phonemic {Short} | เท็ก-โน-โล-ยี-สา-ระ-สน-เทด e d ˘ k – o n – o l – y ī – s ā – r a – s n – e d ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | ték-noo-loo-yii-sǎa-rá-sǒn-têet |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | thek-no-lo-yi-sa-ra-son-thet |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰek̚˦˥.noː˧.loː˧.jiː˧.saː˩˩˦.ra˦˥.son˩˩˦.tʰeːt̚˥˩/ |

### Noun

เทคโนโลยีสารสนเทศ • (ték-noo-loo-yii-sǎa-rá-sǒn-têet)
* information technology
    Synonym: ไอที (ai-tii)
# mat salih
## Malay
### Etymology

From mat (“a colloquial term for a specific person”) +‎ salih (“weird”). See also Mat Salleh.
It is presumably borrowed from English mad sailor, referring to unruly, drunk British sailors who fought at ports and a euphemism used by the colonial British authorities.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mat saleh/
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [mät̚ säle̞h, -eh, -ɪh]

### Noun

mat salih (informal 1st possessive mat salihku, 2nd possessive mat salihmu, 3rd possessive mat salihnya)
* (slang) white person, usually a male.
    Synonym: orang putih

### References

“mat salih” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# шедевр
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chef-d’œuvre. Displaced previous шедёвр (šedjóvr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂɨˈdɛvr] (phonetic respelling: шедэ́вр)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

шеде́вр • (šedɛ́vr) m inan (genitive шеде́вра, nominative plural шеде́вры, genitive plural шеде́вров)
* masterpiece (piece of work that has been given much critical praise)

#### Related terms

* шедевра́льный (šedɛvrálʹnyj)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: şedevr
* → Latvian: šedevrs
* → Lithuanian: šedevras

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chef-d’œuvre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃeˈdɛʋ(e)r]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

шеде́вр • (šedévr) m inan (genitive шеде́вра, nominative plural шеде́ври, genitive plural шеде́врів)
* masterpiece (piece of work that has been given much critical praise)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шедевр”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “шедевр”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “шедевр”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 두르다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 두르다〮 (Yale: twùlù-tá).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tuɾɯda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [두르다]

### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 두르다 (dureuda) |
| Passive | 둘리다 (dullida) |
두르다 • (dureuda) (infinitive 둘러, sequential 두르니)
* to surround, to wrap, to wear
* to turn, to revolve
* to control
* to deceive

#### Derived terms

* 꺼두르다 (kkeodureuda)
* 내두르다 (naedureuda)
* 에두르다 (edureuda)
* 휘두르다 (hwidureuda)

## Middle Korean
### Etymology

Perhaps from *둘〯 (*twǔl-, “to turn”, ablaut pair of 돌〯다〮 (twǒltá)) +‎ 으 (-u-, causative suffix), or perhaps directly an ablaut pair from 도르다〮 (twòlùtá, “to turn something”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽tùlɨ̀tá⫽

### Verb

두르다 (twuluta)
* to go around, to surround

#### Descendants

* Korean: 두르다 (dureuda)