OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bulkhead
## English
### Etymology

From bulk +‎ head.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʌlk.hɛd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bulkhead (plural bulkheads)
* (nautical) A vertical partition dividing the hull into separate compartments; often made watertight to prevent excessive flooding if the ship's hull is breached.
    Coordinate term: deckhead
** 2003, Edward T. O'Donnell, Ship Ablaze: The Tragedy of the Steamboat General Slocum, page 54:Lastly, Lundberg went belowdecks to inspect the boat's bulkheads and hull—for what, it was not clear, since he had absolutely no knowledge of steamboat design.
* (aerospace) A similar partition in an aircraft or spacecraft.
* (mechanics) A partition or panel through which connectors pass, or a connector designed to pass through a partition.
* A pressure-resistant sealed barrier to any fluid in a large structure.
* A retaining wall along a waterfront.
* (Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Maine) A cellar hatchway.
** 2003, John Farris, The Fury and the Power‎:She bumped her noggin on the bulkhead above the doorway, smiled in apology for her presumed clumsiness.

#### Derived terms

* bulkheaded
* bulkheading
* bulkhead line
* collision bulkhead
* forepeak bulkhead
* nonbulkhead
# leoht
## Middle English
### Noun

leoht (plural leohtes)
* Alternative form of light

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /le͜oːxt/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *leuht, from Proto-Germanic *leuhtaz (“light, brightness”).

#### Alternative forms

* lēht — Anglian
* līht

#### Noun

lēoht n
* light
** late 10th century, Ælfric, the Old English Hexateuch, Genesis 1:3
    God cwæþ þā, "Ġeweorðe lēoht!", and lēoht wearþ ġeworht.Then God said, "Let there be light!", and light was made.

##### Declension

Strong a-stem:

##### Derived terms

* ǣfenleoht
* lēohtlīċ

##### Descendants

* Middle English: leoht, liht, light
** English: light
** Scots: licht

### Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *leuht (“light, bright”).

#### Adjective

lēoht (comparative lēohtra, superlative lēohtest)
* light, bright, clear, luminous
* shining, resplendent, cheerful, beautiful
* renowned

##### Descendants

* Middle English: leoht, liht, light
** English: light
** Scots: licht

### Etymology 3

From Proto-West Germanic *lį̄ht (“light, not heavy”).

#### Alternative forms

* lēht, līht

#### Adjective

lēoht
* light (of little weight)
* inconsiderable
* not slow; quick, ready, nimble
* fickle
* easy

##### Derived terms

* lēohtlīċ
* lēohtlīċe

##### Descendants

* Middle English: liȝt, lyghte
** English: light
** Scots: licht
# kääntyilin
## Finnish
### Verb

kääntyilin
* first-person singular past indicative of kääntyillä
# Piešťany
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpi̯eʃcani]

### Proper noun

Piešťany m inan pl
* A city in western Slovakia situated in the valley of the Váh river

#### Derived terms

* Piešťanec
* Piešťanka
* piešťanský

### Further reading

* “Piešťany”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Lach
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /læʃ/

### Proper noun

Lach
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* chal

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlax]

### Proper noun

Lach m anim (female equivalent Lachová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lach”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Old High German loh, from Proto-Germanic *luką. Cognate with German Loch, Dutch lok, English lock.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lɑχ]
* Rhymes: -ɑχ

### Noun

Lach n (plural Lächer, diminutive Lächelchen)
* hole
* cavity
* (golf) hole, cup

#### Derived terms

* Nueslach

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Ruthenian лѧхъ (ljax), from Old East Slavic лѧхъ (lęxŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lęxъ, from earlier Proto-Slavic *lędxъ, hypocorism of Proto-Slavic *lęděninъ, from Proto-Slavic *lędo (“fallow, uncultivated field”) + Proto-Slavic *-ěninъ. Originally, the word referred to the Lendians tribe (cf. Old Polish Lędzanie), then passed to the Poles.
Alleged relation with Lech unclear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlax/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈlax/
*** (Podhale) IPA: /ˈlax/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ax
* Syllabification: Lach
* Homophone: lach

### Noun

Lach m pers (female equivalent Laszka, diminutive Laszek)
* (archaic or poetic) Pole
* (Podhale) lowlander
* Lach; member of various ethnographic groups in southern Poland

#### Derived terms

* Lach Sądecki
* Podlasie
* strachy na Lachy

### Proper noun

Lach m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Lach f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

#### Derived terms

* Lachowa
* Lachówna

### References

* ↑ Sławski, Franciszek (1970-1974) “Lach”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes IV: La—Łapucha, Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego, page 17

### Further reading

* Lach in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Lach in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “Lach”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “Lach”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 357
# peitma
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *peittädäk. Cognate with Finnish, Ingrian, and Votic peittää.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpei̯tmɑ/, [ˈpei̯tmɑ]
* Rhymes: -eitmɑ
* Hyphenation: peit‧ma

### Verb

peitma (da-infinitive peita)
* (transitive) to conceal, to hide
    Poiss peitis oma telefoni, et vanemad seda ei leiaks.The boy hid his phone so his parents wouldn't find it.

#### Conjugation
### References

* peitma in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “peitma”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# capitulotubercular
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, capitul(um) +‎ -o- +‎ tubercul(um) +‎ -ar.

### Adjective

capitulotubercular (not comparable)
* Relating to the capitulum and the tubercles of a bone, such as the human humerus.

#### Related terms

* tubercular
# Spišská Nová Ves
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [spiʃskaː nɔvaː ves]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Spišská Nová Ves f (genitive singular Spišskej Novej Vsi, declension pattern of kosť)
* A city in Slovakia

#### Derived terms

* Spišskonovovešťan
* Spišskonovovešťanka
* spišskonovoveský

### Further reading

* “Spišská Nová Ves”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# հուշարար
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* յուշարար (yušarar) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian յուշարար (yušarar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /huʃɑˈɾɑɾ/, [huʃɑɾɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /huʃɑˈɾɑɾ/, [huʃɑɾɑ́ɾ]

### Noun

հուշարար • (hušarar)
* (theater) prompter
# facias
## English
### Noun

facias
* plural of facia

### Anagrams

* AFAICS, fascia

## Latin
### Verb

faciās
* second-person singular present active subjunctive of faciō

### Noun

faciās
* accusative plural of facia
# 趁食
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Eastern Min (BUC): tíng-siăh$^{→siĕh}$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thàn-chia̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tang$^3$ ziah$^8$
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tíng-siăh$^{→siĕh}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(s-)}$nieʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàn-chia̍h
*** Tâi-lô: thàn-tsia̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tarnciah
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siaʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /tʰan²¹⁻⁴² t͡siaʔ⁴³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡siaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siaʔ¹²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tang$^3$ ziah$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thàng tsia̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡siaʔ⁴/

### Verb

趁食
* (Min) to earn a living
* (Southern Min, euphemistic) to make a living by prostituting oneself
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to grab or acquire through improper means

#### Synonyms

* (to earn a living):
* 做食 (Puxian Min)
* 尋食 / 寻食 (Hakka)
* 就食 (jiùshí) (literary)
* 度三頓 / 度三顿 (Xiamen Hokkien, with difficulty, Zhangzhou Hokkien, with difficulty)
* 度喙飽 / 度喙饱 (Hokkien, with difficulty)
* 度食 (Hokkien)
* 搵食 / 揾食 (wan$^2$ sik$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 混飯吃 / 混饭吃 (hùnfànchī) (colloquial)
* 營生 / 营生 (yíngshēng)
* 糊口 (húkǒu)
* 糊嘴 (húzuǐ) (dated)
* 討生活 / 讨生活 (tǎoshēnghuó)
* 討食 / 讨食
* 謀生 / 谋生 (móushēng)
* 賺食 / 赚食 (Hakka, Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 過活 / 过活 (guòhuó)
* (to prostitute oneself)
* 做婊 (Hokkien)
* 賣春 / 卖春 (màichūn)
* 賣淫 / 卖淫 (màiyín)
* 賣肉 / 卖肉 (màiròu) (ACG, Internet slang)
* 賣身 / 卖身 (màishēn)

#### Derived terms

* 趁食人
* 趁食儂 / 趁食侬
* 趁食查某
* 趁食生理
* 趁食間 / 趁食间

### Noun

趁食
* (Eastern Min, historical) servant; maidservant
# mendung
## Brunei Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mən.duŋ/

### Adjective

mendung
* cloudy (weather)

#### Synonyms

* beawan

#### Antonyms

* (weather) cerah

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mənduŋ/
* Hyphenation: mēn‧dung

### Noun

mēndung (plural mendung-mendung)
* rain cloud

### Adjective

mêndung
* cloudy
    Synonym: berawan

### Further reading

* “mendung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Adjective

mendung
* cloudy, overcast
# ཁྲེ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *khrəj (“millet, rice”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*kʰre/
* Lhasa: /ʈ͡ʂʰe˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*kʰre/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: che$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰe˥˥/

### Noun

ཁྲེ • (khre)
* millet

#### Derived terms

* ཁྲེ་རྒོད (khre rgod)
* ཁྲེ་ཐུག (khre thug)
* ཁྲེ་རྡོ (khre rdo)
* ཁྲེ་བོ (khre bo)
* ཁྲེ་འབྲུ (khre 'bru)
* ཁྲེ་སེར (khre ser)

#### See also

* འབྲས ('bras, “rice”)

### References

* “ཁྲེ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* Goldstein, Melvyn (2001). The New Tibetan-English Dictionary of Modern Tibetan. University of California Press. Page 149. →ISBN
# kártać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈkɒr.tat͡ɕ/

### Verb

kártać impf (perfective ukártać)
* (transitive, Sącz Lach) Synonym of nakłaniać
    Kártalem cię, a tyś i tak nie usłucháł. ― I was urging you, but you still didn't listen.

#### Derived terms

* nakártać pf

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “kártać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 323
# հիմնավոր
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* հիմնաւոր (himnawor) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian հիմնաւոր (himnawor). Equivalent to հիմն- (himn-) +‎ -ավոր (-avor).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /himnɑˈvoɾ/, [himnɑvóɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /himnɑˈvoɾ/, [himnɑvóɾ]

### Adjective

հիմնավոր • (himnavor) (superlative ամենահիմնավոր)
* well-grounded, well-founded
* solid, sound, thorough, substantial
# níkʼaʼí
## Navajo
### Noun

níkʼaʼí
* second-person singular possessed form of hákʼaʼí
# 𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺
## Old Persian
### Alternative forms

* 𐏃𐎾𐎡𐎺 (h-l-i-v /⁠halaiva⁠/)

### Etymology

Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬭𐬋𐬌𐬬𐬀 (harōiva), Sanskrit सरयु (saráyu, “air”).

### Proper noun

𐏃𐎼𐎡𐎺 (Haraiva)
* Ariana

#### Derived terms

* 𐏃𐎼𐎹 (h-r-y /⁠Haraya⁠/, “Arianians”)

#### Descendants

* → Akkadian:
    Late Babylonian: 𒀀𒊑𒂊𒈨 (a-re-e-me /⁠Arēme⁠/), 𒀀𒊑𒂊𒈬 (a-re-e-mu /⁠Arēmu⁠/), 𒅈𒊑𒂊𒈨 (ar-re-e-me /⁠Arēme⁠/)
* → Egyptian:
    Late Egyptian: (hrwwꜣ)
* → Elamite:
    Achaemenid Elamite: 𒄩𒊑𒈠 (ha-re-ma /⁠Harema⁠/), 𒄯𒊑𒈠 (har-re-ma /⁠Harema⁠/), 𒄯𒊒𒈠 (har-ru-ma /⁠Haruma⁠/), 𒄩𒊒𒈠 (ha-ru-ma /⁠Haruma⁠/)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 70
* ↑ Posener, Georges (1936) La première domination perse en Égypte: Recueil d’inscriptions hiéroglyphiques, page 184
* ↑ Jona Lendering, Susa, Statue of Darius, Subject R04, hlw3 (OP. Haraiva = Aria), Livius.org
# ҫӑвар
## Chuvash
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *agïŕ.

### Noun

ҫӑвар • (śăvar)
* (anatomy) mouth
    Synonym: тута (tut̬a)
# cirilizo
## Portuguese
### Verb

cirilizo
* first-person singular present indicative of cirilizar
# panewką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈnɛf.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛfkɔw̃
* Syllabification: pa‧new‧ką

### Noun

panewką
* instrumental singular of panewka
# ικανοποίηση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from ικανοποιη- (stem of ικανοποιώ (ikanopoió)) +‎ -ση (-si).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ka.noˈpi.i.si/
* Hyphenation: ι‧κα‧νο‧ποί‧η‧ση

### Noun

ικανοποίηση • (ikanopoíisi) f (plural ικανοποιήσεις)
* satisfaction, contentment, fulfilment, gratification (the pleasure obtained from the fulfilment of a need or desire)
* satisfaction, gratification (the act of fulfilling a need or desire)
* satisfaction, compensation, reparation (restitution for an injury or loss)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: ικανοποιήσεως (ikanopoiíseos)

#### Coordinate terms

* απόλαυση f (apólafsi, “enjoyment, delight, pleasure”)
* ευτυχία f (eftychía, “happiness, contentment”)
* ευχαρίστηση f (efcharístisi, “pleasure, contentment”)
* ηδονή f (idoní, “pleasure, delight, lust”)
* τέρψη f (térpsi, “delight, enjoyment, pleasure”)
* χαρά f (chará, “joy, exhilaration, delight”)

### References

* ↑ ικανοποίηση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# lạch
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Related to rạch?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lajk̟̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [lat̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lat̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

(classifier cái, con) lạch • (瀝)
* rivulet, canal, creek
# Bambusoideae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Bambusa +‎ -oideae

### Proper noun

Bambusoideae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Poaceae – bamboos.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, monocots, commelinids – clades; Poales – order; Poaceae – family; BOP clade – clade

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Arundinarieae, Bambuseae, Olyreae – tribes

### References

* Bambusoideae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bambusoideae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Bambusoideae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Bambusoideae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Bambusoideae at APWeb
* Bambusoideae at Tropicos
# minetą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈnɛ.tɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛtɔw̃
* Syllabification: mi‧ne‧tą

### Noun

minetą
* instrumental singular of mineta
# formalistic
## English
### Etymology

From formalist +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

formalistic (comparative more formalistic, superlative most formalistic)
* Formalist.
** 2006 February 28, YM, “Rabbi Wein on Robert Auman and parshas Vayishlach”, in soc.culture.jewish.moderated‎ (Usenet):By 1900, many of the young who grew up in the Hirschian community had dropped out and even among those who remained committed, their religious observance was rather formalistic and arid.

#### Derived terms

* antiformalistic
* formalistically
* nonformalistic

#### Further reading

* William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “formalistic”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
# cirilizam
## Portuguese
### Verb

cirilizam
* third-person plural present indicative of cirilizar
# kiczka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkit͡ʂ.ka/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈkit͡ʂ.ka]
* Rhymes: -it͡ʂka
* Syllabification: kicz‧ka

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

kiczka f
* (usually in the plural or dialectal, Przemyśl) sheaf of rye straw for a thatch roof
* (usually in the plural or dialectal, Przemyśl) game, now rare, using sticks sharpened at both ends
* stick (piece of wood) used in such a game
* (Przemyśl) roll of straw for thatching

##### Alternative forms

* kicka (Przemyśl, Sącz Lach)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian ки́чка (kíčka), diminutive of кика (kika).

#### Noun

kiczka f
* (historical) type of headwear worn by married women in some parts of Russia
    Synonym: kika

##### Declension
### Further reading

* kiczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “kiczka”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 239
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “kiczka”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335
# Phyllachora
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Phyllachora
* A taxonomic genus within the family Phyllachoraceae – certain fungi.
# գրություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* գրութիւն (grutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian գրութիւն (grutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡəɾuˈtʰjun/, [ɡəɾut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kəɾuˈtʏn/, [kʰəɾutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

գրություն • (grutʻyun)
* writing, something written (usually short): letter, note, memorandum
* writing, written form, way of writing, spelling
    ես չգիտեմ իր անվան գրությունը ― es čʻgitem ir anvan grutʻyunə ― I don't know the spelling of his name

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# bąąh haʼíizhahí
## Navajo
### Etymology

From bąąh (“alongside it”) + haʼíizhah (“something curves out”) +‎ -í (nominalizer)

### Noun

bąąh haʼíizhahí
* cup

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 150.
# Kanser
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Latin cancer (“crab”). Doublet of kanker.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkansər/ [ˈkan.sər]
* Rhymes: -ansər
* Syllabification: Kan‧ser

### Noun

Kansêr
* (astronomy, astrology) Cancer

### See also

Zodiac signs in Indonesian (layout · text) :
| Aries, Hamal, Mesa | Taurus, Saur, Wrisaba | Gemini, Jauza, Mintuna | Kanser, Sartan, Karkata |
| Leo, Asad, Singa | Virgo, Sunbulat, Kanya, Mayang | Libra, Mizan, Tula | Skorpio, Akrab, Kala |
| Sagitarius, Kaus, Danuh | Kaprikornus, Jadi, Makara | Akuarius, Delu, Kumba | Pises, Hut, Mina |

### Further reading

* “Kanser” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cáncer, from Latin cancer (“crab”). See also Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkanseɾ/ [ˈkan̪.sɛɾ]
* Rhymes: -anseɾ
* Syllabification: Kan‧ser

### Proper noun

Kanser (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜇ᜔)
* (astronomy) Cancer (constellation)
    Synonym: Alimango
* (astrology) Cancer (zodiac sign)
    Synonym: Alimango

### See also

Zodiac signs in Tagalog · signo ng sodyako (layout · text) :
| Aryes, Tupa | Tawro, Damulag | Heminis, Kambal | Kanser, Alimango |
| Leo, Halimaw | Birgo, Dalaga | Libra, Timbangan | Eskorpiyo, Alakdan |
| Sahitaryo, Mamamana | Kaprikorniyo, Kambing | Akwaryo, Manunubig | Pisis, Isda |

### Further reading

* “Kanser”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# apothecarius
## Latin
### Etymology

From apothēca +‎ -ārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /a.po.tʰeːˈkaː.ri.us/, [äpɔt̪ʰeːˈkäːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.po.teˈka.ri.us/, [äpot̪eˈkäːrius]

### Noun

apothēcārius m (genitive apothēcāriī or apothēcārī); second declension
* warehouseman, shopkeeper
* clerk
* druggist

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Related terms

* apothēca

#### Descendants

* Catalan: apotecari
* Old French: apotecaire
** Middle French: apotiquaire
*** French: apothicaire
** Norman: apotitchi, apotiqu'sie
** Walloon: apoticåre
** → Middle English: apotecarie, apoticarie, ypoticarie, potecarie
*** English: apothecary
*** Scots: apothecar
** → Middle Irish: potecaire
*** Irish: poitigéir
* Spanish: apotecario
* Portuguese: apotecário, boticário
* → Middle High German: apotēker
** Bavarian: Abbodägga
** German: Apotheker
** Luxembourgish: Apdikter
** Yiddish: אַפּטייקער (apteyker)

### References

* “apothecarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "apothecarius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* apothecarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# cirilizei
## Portuguese
### Verb

cirilizei
* first-person singular preterite indicative of cirilizar
# बहन
## Hindi

Picture dictionary :
बहन
नानी
नाना
दादी
दादा
मामी
मामा
मौसा
मौसी
माता
पिता
ताऊ
ताई
बुआ
फूफा
चाचा
चाची
भांजा
भांजी
जीजा
दीदी
बहनोई
बहन
भैया
भाभी
भाई
भौजाई
भतीजा
भतीजी
जेठानी
जेठ
नंदोई
ननद
देवरानी
देवर
साला
सलहज
साली
साढ़ू
साला
सलहज
पति
पत्नी
समधी
समधिन
बहू
बेटा
पोता
पोती
बेटी
दामाद
जमाई
नाती
नातिन
समधी
समधिन :

### Alternative forms

* बहिन (bahin), बैण (baiṇ), भैन (bhain)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀪𑀇𑀡𑀻 (bhaïṇī), 𑀪𑀕𑀺𑀡𑀻 (bhagiṇī), from Sanskrit भगिनी (bhaginī).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /bə.ɦən/, [bɛ.ɦɛ̃n]
* (Eastern Hindi) (Delhi) IPA: /bə.ɦɪn/, [bɐ.ɦɪ̃n]

### Noun

बहन • (bahan) f (masculine भाई, Urdu spelling بہن)
* sister (a female sibling of any age)
    बड़ी बहन ― baṛī bahan ― older sister
    छोटी बहन ― choṭī bahan ― younger sister
    भाई-बहन ― bhāī-bahan ― brothers and sisters
* female cousin
* sister (term of address between women)
    बहनो, खाना आ गया है!bahno, khānā ā gayā hai!Sisters, food has been served!

#### Derived terms

* बहनचोद (bahancod)
* बहनोई (bahnoī)
* भाई-बहन (bhāī-bahan)

### References

* Bahri, Hardev (1989) “बहन”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बहन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhaginī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press