OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# तक्षति
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *táṭṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *táćšati, from Proto-Indo-European *tḗtḱ-ti ~ *tétḱ-n̥ti, from *tetḱ- (“to create, cut”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬌 𐬙𐬁𐬱𐬙𐬌 (auui tāšti). Compare also Old Armenian տաշեմ (tašem), an Iranian borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐ́k.ʂɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪ɐk.ʂɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

तक्ष॑ति • (tákṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root तक्ष्)
* to form by cutting, plane, chisel, chop
* to cut, split
* to fashion, form (out of wood etc.), make, create
* to form in the mind, invent
* to make (any one young; +double accusative), make able or prepare for (+ dative)
* (mathematics) to reduce by dividing
* to skin

#### Related terms

* ताष्टि॑ (tā́ṣṭi) (class 2 verb from the same root)

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Kashmiri:
    Arabic script: تَچھُن (tachun)
    Devanagari script: तछुन (tachun)
** Khowar: توچھک (točhik)
* Pali: tacchati
* Prakrit: 𑀢𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (tacchaï) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “takṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# лихой
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic лихъ (lixŭ), from Proto-Slavic *lixъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲɪˈxoj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

лихо́й • (lixój) (comparative (по)ли́ше, adverb ли́хо, abstract noun ли́хость)
* evil, hard, sinister
* valiant, intrepid, bold, daring
* dashing, gallant
* nimble
* smart
* criminal, delinquent

#### Usage notes

* Per Zaliznyak, the comparative ли́ше (líše) is rare and awkward.

#### Synonyms

* бра́вый (brávyj), удало́й (udalój), молодецкий (molodeckij), сме́лый (smélyj), хра́брый (xrábryj)
* злой (zloj), дурно́й (durnój), нехоро́ший (nexoróšij), недо́брый (nedóbryj)

#### Related terms

* ли́хо (líxo), ли́хость (líxostʹ), лиха́ч (lixáč), лихолетье (lixoletʹje), лихоманка (lixomanka), лихора́дка (lixorádka), лише́нец (lišénec), лише́ние (lišénije), лиша́й (lišáj)
* ли́шний (líšnij)
* лиша́ть (lišátʹ), лиши́ть (lišítʹ)
* ли́хо (líxo)
# Sterculioideae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Sterculia +‎ -oideae

### Proper noun

Sterculioideae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Malvaceae – certain tropical trees and shrubs.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, rosids, malvids – clades; Malvales – order; Malvaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Acropogon, Brachychiton, Cola, Firmiana, Franciscodendron, Heritiera, Hildegardia, Octolobus, Pterocymbium, Pterygota, Scaphium, Sterculia – extant genera
** †Florissantia – extinct genus

### References

* Sterculioideae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sterculioideae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Sterculioideae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Sterculioideae at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Sterculioideae at APWeb
# koželuzi
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoʒɛluzɪ]

### Noun

koželuzi
* nominative/vocative plural of koželuh
# надвес
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, над- (nad-) +‎ (obsolescent) вес (ves, “pendant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnadvɛs]

### Noun

на́двес • (nádves) m (relational adjective надве́сен)
* canopy, awning (cover hanging over something)

#### Related terms

* надвéсвам impf (nadvésvam), надве́ся pf (nadvésja, “to overhang”)

### References

* “надвес”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “надвес”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# jättedålig
## Swedish
### Etymology

jätte- +‎ dålig

### Adjective

jättedålig (not comparable)
* very bad; awful

### Further reading

* jättedålig in Svensk ordbok.
# ܩܝ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Related to Classical Syriac ܟܲܝ (kay, “interrogative enclitic, rhetorical and/or expressing uncertainty”) with the same meaning as the first meaning of the usage of this term as a particle. Also found in Turoyo ܩܰܝ (qai).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qaj]

### Adverb

ܩܲܝ • (qay)
* (interrogative) why?, for what?
    ܩܲܝ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܿܟ݂ ܠܐܵܟ݂ܵܐ؟ ― qay ṯē lōḵ l-āḵā? ― Why did you come here?
* (fused relative) The cause, reason, or purpose for which
    ܐ݇ܡܘܿܪ ܠܹܗ ܩܲܝ ܐ݇ܬ݂ܹܐ ܠܘܿܟ݂ ― mōr lēh qay ṯē lōḵ ― Tell him why you came.

### Particle

ܩܲܝ • (qay)
* interrogative enclitic, rhetorical and/or expressing uncertainty, doubt, or interrogation
    ܩܲܝ ܚܡܵܪܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܕܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܸܦܪܵܡܝܼ؟qay ḥmārā ìwet d-lā ìwet biprāmī?Why-, are you a donkey that you aren’t understanding me?
    ܠܵܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܒܵܒܹܗ ܩܲܝ؟ ܣܓ݂ܝܼ ܪܲܒܝܼ ܠܹܗ ܐܲܢ݇ܬlā ìwet bābēh qay? sḡī rabī lēh atWhy, aren’t you his father? You go educate him.
    ܠܵܐ ܩܸܡ ܐܵܡܪܸܢ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ ܩܲܝ ܬܸܡܵܠܝ؟lā qim āmrin lāḵ qay timmāl?Why, didn’t I tell you yesterday?
    ܠܲܝܬ ܒܘܿܟ݂ ܩܲܝ ܐܵܬ݂ܹܝܬ؟ ― layt bōḵ qay āṯēt? ― Why, can’t you come?
    ܠܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܵܠܲܝܢ݇ ܩܲܝ ܙܘܼ̈ܙܹܐ ܕܙܵܒ݂ܢܲܚ ܠܹܗ؟lā kē mālay qay zūzē dzāḇnaḥ lēh?Why, is our money not enough to buy it?
* particle used for expressing and stating addition information
    ܩܲܝ ܦܲܘܠܘܿܣ، ܟܠܝܘܿܡ ܓܹܢ݇ܒܹܗ ܒܸܥܕ݂ܵܪܹܗqay pawlōs, klyōm gēbēh biˁḏārēhAlso even Paul, who is with him helping him daily.
# Rainbarngo
## English
### Proper noun

Rainbarngo
* Alternative form of Rembarunga

### Noun

Rainbarngo pl (plural only)
* Alternative form of Rembarunga
# hiljetä
## Finnish
### Etymology

From hiljaa +‎ -eta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhiljetæˣ/, [ˈhilje̞t̪æ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iljetæ
* Hyphenation: hil‧je‧tä

### Verb

hiljetä
* (intransitive) to become silent, fall silent, fall quiet, shut up

#### Derived terms

* hiljeneminen

### Further reading

* “hiljetä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic [Term?], equivalent to *hilja +‎ -etä. Cognates include Finnish hiljetä.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈhiljetæ/, [ˈhilʲːe̞t]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈhiljetæ/, [ˈhilʲje̞d̥æ]
* Rhymes: -iljet, -iljetæ
* Hyphenation: hil‧je‧tä

### Verb

hiljetä
* (intransitive) to become silent

#### Related terms

* hiljaa, hiljain, hiljakaistaa, hiljaksee

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 61
# výtahářka
## Czech
### Etymology

From výtahář +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈviːtaɦaːr̝̊ka]

### Noun

výtahářka f
* female equivalent of výtahář

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “výtahářka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# spořitelna
## Czech
### Etymology

From spořitel (“saver”) +‎ -na.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspor̝ɪtɛlna]
* Rhymes: -ɛlna
* Hyphenation: spo‧ři‧tel‧na

### Noun

spořitelna f (diminutive spořitelnička)
* savings bank
    Synonym: záložna

#### Related terms

* spořič
* spořit
* spořitelní
* spořivý

### Further reading

* “spořitelna”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “spořitelna”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “spořitelna”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# in someone's face
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

in someone's face
* (literally) Onto or into someone's face.
** 1675, Richard Baxter, Richard Baxter's Catholick Theologie: Plain, Pure, Peaceable: for Pacification of the Dogmatic Word-Warriours...‎, page 226:And why do you and all men regard or reward a loving thankful, obedient child, more than one that will scorn you and spit in your face?
* (idiomatic) In front of someone's face; before someone's eyes.
** 1658, Samuel Crook, Christopher Barker, William Garrett, Ta diapheronta, or, Divine characters: in two parts...‎, page 70:This hypocrite will laugh in your face, and cut your throat...
** 1972, the O'Jays (lyrics and music), “Back Stabbers (song)”, in Back Stabbers (album), performed by the O'Jays:They smilin' in your face / All the time, they want to take your place / The back stabbers
** 1994, TLC (lyrics and music), “Case of the Fake People”, in CrazySexyCool, performed by TLC:Well well they smile in your face / When all the time they wanna take your place / Them backstabbers

#### Derived terms

* in-your-face
* in your face

#### Related terms

* facially
* to someone's face
# livsmedelsaffär
## Swedish
### Etymology

From livsmedel (“foodstuff”) +‎ -s- +‎ affär (“store”).

### Noun

livsmedelsaffär c
* a grocery store, a food shop

#### Synonyms

* matvaruaffär
* matvarubutik
* livsmedelsbutik
* matbutik
* mataffär

### Further reading

* livsmedelsaffär in Svensk ordbok.
# ܡܟܫܛ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causative verb derived from Aramaic כֵּשְׁטָּא (kešṭā), alternative form of Aramaic קֵּשְׁתָּא (qeštā, “bow”). Semantic development from the original meaning “to shoot an arrow” into “to hit the mark” or “to do right, be truthful”. Compare ܩܵܫܹܛ (qāšēṭ, “to gain weight”) and ܩܵܫܹܬ݂ (qāšēṯ, “to shoot an arrow; to bend, to curve”). Compare also in Classical Syriac ܩܫܲܛ (to shoot an arrow, “qšaṭ”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mak.ʃɪtˤ.]

### Verb

ܡܲܟܫܸܛ • (makšiṭ)
* (transitive) to recommend, advise
    ܡܵܐ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܟܫܛܸܬ ܥܲܠ ܠܘܼܚܝܼܬ݂ܵܐ؟mā kē makšṭit ˁal lūḥīṯā?What do you recommend on the menu?
    ܐܵܣܝܵܐ ܡܘܼܟܫܸܛ ܠܹܗ ܡܸܢܝܼ ܕܢܵܝܚܹܢ.āsyā mukšiṭ lēh minī d-nāyḥēn.The doctor advised me that I rest.
* (transitive) to advocate
    ܬܹܐܘܿܪܝܼܵܐ ܐܸܩܘܿܢܘܿܡܝܼܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܡܲܟܫܛܵܐ ܡܒܲܛܠܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܕܡܵܪܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܦܲܪܨܘܿܦܵܝܬܵܐ ܕܡܸܨܥܵܝܹ̈ܐ ܕܡܸܬܬܲܩܢܵܢܘܼܬ݂ܵܐtēˀōrīyā iqōnōmīyāytā d-makšṭā mbaṭlānūṯā d-mārūṯā parṣōpāytā d-miṣˁāyē dmittaqnānūṯāAn economical theory advocating abolishing personal property of the means of production.
* (transitive) to justify, vindicate, warrant
    Synonyms: ܡܲܙܕܸܩ (mazdiq), ܡܫܲܪܸܪ (mšarrir)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܟ|ܫ|ܛ}}

#### Related terms

* ܟܫܝܼܛܵܐ (kšīṭā)
# Rembaranga
## English
### Proper noun

Rembaranga
* Alternative form of Rembarunga

### Noun

Rembaranga pl (plural only)
* Alternative form of Rembarunga
# ugly duckling
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Danish grim ælling. From the fairy tale of a duckling, considered ugly, that matures into a magnificent swan.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

ugly duckling (plural ugly ducklings)
* (idiomatic) A young person who is ugly, but who is expected to become beautiful or handsome as they mature.
** 2019 December 4, Andy Coward, “Derby's crowning achievement”, in Rail, page 57:The ugly duckling has become a very fine swan, and Rachel Sprigg and her team have worked hard to ensure that Derby is a worthy winner of that coveted National Rail Award. They can be proud of their achievements.
# Hil
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested as op de Hil in 1845. Derived from dialectal hil (“hill, elevated place”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦɪl/
* Hyphenation: Hil
* Rhymes: -ɪl
* Homophones: hil, Hill

### Proper noun

Hil n
* A neighbourhood of Loon op Zand, North Brabant, Netherlands

### References

* van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Belarusian гіль (hilʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxil/
* Rhymes: -il
* Syllabification: Hil

### Proper noun

Hil m pers
* a male surname from Belarusian

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Hil f (indeclinable)
* a female surname
# koželuh
## Czech
### Etymology

From kůže +‎ louhovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoʒɛlux]
* Hyphenation: ko‧že‧luh
* Homophone: Koželuh

### Noun

koželuh m anim (female equivalent koželužka, relational adjective koželužský)
* tanner (person whose occupation is to tan hides, or convert them into leather by the use of tan)

#### Derived terms

* koželužna f
* koželužství n

#### Related terms

* koženka f
* kožený
* kůže f
* louh m
* louhovat impf

#### See also

* jirchář m

### Further reading

* “koželuh”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “koželuh”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “koželuh”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# 180°
## English
### Noun

180°
* Alternative form of 180.
** (Can we date this quote?), California. Court of Appeal (4th Appellate District). Division 1. Records and Briefs: D016318, Appellant’s Opening, page 20:Recent holdings are now doing a "180°" and eroding the public policy which was the catalyst for strict products liability.
** 1995, Michele Weiner-Davis, “Do a 180°”, in Change your Life and Everyone in It: How to Transform Difficult Relationships, Overcome Anxiety and Depression, Break Free from Self-Defeating Ways of Thinking, Feeling, and Acting in One Month or Less, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster Paperbacks, →ISBN, pages 163 and 165:Although on the surface, doing a 180° may seem like a bizarre strategy, the technique has been around for a millennium. Every parent, whether consciously or not, has used this method at some time or other: “Don’t you dare eat those peas.” […] Paula immediately replied, “He would expect us to get angry, […] or make him promise he’ll be home on time.” At first, Dave suggested that, since they knew about his plan, not commenting on it would be a 180° for them. […] They realized that a real 180° would be for them to encourage him to break curfew.
** 1998, Luke Sullivan, “Only the Good Die Young: The enemies of advertising”, in “Hey, Whipple, Squeeze This.” A Guide to Creating Great Ads (Adweek Books), New York, N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., →ISBN, page 162:These incredible dervishlike turnarounds are known as “doing a 360°.” It’s like doing a 180°, but twice.
** 2009, Susan Withrow, “Smitten”, in Faith's Genesis, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, part 1 (When the Moon is the Seventh House), page 184:“You like me, don’t you?” she asked, “I’ve had many boyfriends in my life, I think I know when one has fallen for me.” / “Woman, you’re delirious, we better get you home before your grandfather has my head,” William said doing a complete 180°.
** 2019, Chinggay Labrador, “Gemini”, in Practical Magic: Your Guide to Everyday Astrology, Mandaluyong: Summit Publishing Co., Inc., →ISBN, chapter 2, “Signs” section, page 37:Saying one thing one day and then doing a complete 180° the next is signature Gemini.
# branquitude
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From branco +‎ -itude.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾɐ̃.kiˈtu.d͡ʒi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾɐ̃.kiˈtu.d͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bɾɐ̃.kiˈtu.de/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɾɐ̃.kiˈtu.dɨ/ [bɾɐ̃.kiˈtu.ðɨ]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ud͡ʒi, (Portugal) -udɨ

### Noun

branquitude f (plural branquitudes)
* (sociology) whiteness (the quality of being white in the racial sense)

### See also

* negritude

### Further reading

* “branquitude”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# persontåg
## Swedish
### Etymology

person +‎ tåg

### Noun

persontåg n
* passenger train

#### Synonyms

* passagerartåg

### Further reading

* persontåg in Svensk ordbok.
# ܡܗܡܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic [script needed] (ʾhmy, “to avert the eyes; to avoid”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mah.meː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [maːmeː]

### Verb

ܡܲܗܡܹܐ • (mahmē)
* to ignore, disregard, neglect [with ܡ̣ܢ (min) ‘from’]
    ܡܲܗܡܘܼܝܹܐ ܝܠܵܗ̇ ܡܸܢܝܼ. ― mahmūyē ìlāh minī. ― She’s ignoring me.
    ܡܲܗܡܹܝܬ ܡ̣ܢ ܩܸܛܪܵܐ ܘܠܹܐ ܦܵܐܹܫ ܫܸܪܝܵܐ.mahmēt min qiṭrā w-lē pāˀēš širyā.Ignore the problem and it won’t be solved.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-weak-3i|ܗ|ܡ}}
# nihilistic
## English
### Etymology

From nihilist +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

nihilistic (comparative more nihilistic, superlative most nihilistic)
* Of or relating to nihilism.
** 1965 August 13, “Books: Last Testament”, in Time‎:Some of his gloomy judgments have tempted critics to the conclusion that Kazantzakis was even more nihilistic than Nietzsche, and this book can support that view.

#### Derived terms

* nihilistically
# poor relation
## English
### Noun

poor relation (plural poor relations)
* Something neglected or seen as inferior.
    Synonym: red-headed stepchild
** 1986, Joseph Beam, “Introduction”, in In The Life, page 17:Because of our homosexuality the Black community casts us as outsiders. We are the poor relations, the proverbial black sheep, without a history, a literature, a religion, or a community
** 1999, Stephen Wilks, Great Britain. Monopolies, Mergers Commission, In the public interest:Competition policy was the poor relation of industrial policy. By the 1990s the position was reversed. Industrial policy was passe, competition policy was central to the economic policy debate.
** 2007, Larry Devlin, Chief of station, Congo: a memoir of 1960-67, page 33:In the State Department, Africa was the poor relation, handled as a subsidiary of the Middle East Bureau.
** 2024 April 3, Howard Johnston, “TfL is overflowing with ideas... but is short of the capital”, in RAIL, number 1006, page 31:The Bakerloo Line, the poor relation of the London Underground, has become a huge talking point in terms of both its immediate and medium-term future.

#### See also

* black sheep

### Further reading

* “poor relation”, in Cambridge English Dictionary, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, 1999–present.
* “poor relation” (US) / “poor relation” (UK) in Macmillan English Dictionary.
* “poor relation” in Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English, Longman.
* “poor relation”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# scorpling
## English
### Etymology

From scorp(ion) +‎ -ling.

### Noun

scorpling (plural scorplings)
* The newborn or young of the scorpion.

#### Translations
### References

* http://ukyentomology.blogspot.com/2011/06/scorplings-at-explorium.html
# varmistua
## Finnish
### Etymology

varmistaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑrmistuɑˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝rmis̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: var‧mis‧tua

### Verb

varmistua
* (intransitive) to be assured, become sure or convinced [with elative ‘about’]
* (intransitive) to be confirmed, be corroborated

#### Derived terms

* varmistuminen

### Further reading

* “varmistua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# Quebecerinnen
## German
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Que‧be‧ce‧rin‧nen

### Noun

Quebecerinnen f
* plural of Quebecerin
# 聖誕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèngdàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥˋ ㄉㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^3$ daan$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳn-tan
* Eastern Min (BUC): séng-dáng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sèng-tàn / sèng-tān
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$sen-te
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèngdàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥˋ ㄉㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèngdàn
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^4$-tan$^4$
*** Yale: shèng-dàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shenqdann
*** Palladius: шэндань (šɛndanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^3$ daan$^3$
*** Yale: sing daan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^3$ daan$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^3$ dan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ³³ taːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳn-tan
*** Hakka Romanization System: siin dan
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sin$^4$ dan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨn⁵⁵ tan⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: séng-dáng
*** Sinological IPA : /siŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ $^{(t-)}$nɑŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-tàn
*** Tâi-lô: sìng-tàn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seangdaxn
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ tan²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ tan¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tan²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sèng-tān
*** Tâi-lô: sìng-tān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: seangdan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ tan²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$sen-te
*** MiniDict: sen$^去$ te
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$sen-te
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən³³ te⁴⁴/

### Noun

聖誕
* birth of a sage, saint, god, emperor, etc.

#### Usage notes

Often refers to Confucius's birthday.

#### Hyponyms

* 孔誕／孔诞 (kǒngdàn) (Confucius' birthday)
* 佛誕／佛诞 (Fódàn) (Buddha's birthday)
* 菩薩誕／菩萨诞 (the birthday of a bodhisattva)
* 萬壽節／万寿节 (wànshòujié) (the birthday of a Chinese emperor)

### Proper noun

聖誕
* Christmas

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 聖誕節, 聖誕 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 聖誕, 聖誕節, 耶誕, 耶誕節 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 聖誕節 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 聖誕, 聖誕節, 老番冬 dated |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 聖誕節 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 聖誕節 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 聖誕節 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 耶穌誕 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 聖誕節 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 聖誕, 聖誕節, 救主誕, 救主聖誕 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 聖誕 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 聖誕, 救主誕 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 聖誕節 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 紅毛冬節 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 聖誕, 聖誕節 |

#### Derived terms

* 聖誕卡 / 圣诞卡 (shèngdànkǎ)
* 聖誕夜 / 圣诞夜 (Shèngdànyè)
* 聖誕季 / 圣诞季 (shèngdànjì)
* 聖誕布丁 / 圣诞布丁
* 聖誕樹 / 圣诞树 (shèngdànshù)
* 聖誕百合 / 圣诞百合
* 聖誕節 / 圣诞节 (Shèngdànjié)
* 聖誕紅 / 圣诞红 (shèngdànhóng)
* 聖誕老人 / 圣诞老人 (Shèngdàn Lǎorén)
* 聖誕花 / 圣诞花 (shèngdànhuā)
* 聖誕襪 / 圣诞袜 (shèngdànwà)
* 聖誕頌歌 / 圣诞颂歌 (shèngdàn sònggē)
# stenskvätta
## Swedish
### Etymology

From sten (“stone”) +‎ skvätta.

### Noun

stenskvätta c
* northern wheatear, (Oenanthe oenanthe)
* Any species in the genus Oenanthe

#### Hyponyms

* arabstenskvätta
* awashstenskvätta
* berberstenskvätta
* brun stenskvätta
* brunstjärtad stenskvätta
* cypernstenskvätta
* etiopisk stenskvätta
* finschstenskvätta
* isabellastenskvätta
* kurdstenskvätta
* maghrebstenskvätta
* medelhavsstenskvätta
* munkstenskvätta
* nunnestenskvätta
* orientstenskvätta
* persisk stenskvätta
* roststjärtad stenskvätta
* sahelstenskvätta
* somaliastenskvätta
* sorgstenskvätta
* svart stenskvätta
* svartbröstad stenskvätta
* svartpannad stenskvätta
* svartvit stenskvätta
* vitkronad stenskvätta
* vitpannad stenskvätta
* västlig medelhavsstenskvätta
* ökenstenskvätta
* östlig medelhavsstenskvätta

### Further reading

* stenskvätta in Svensk ordbok.
# ܡܪܦܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic רַפֵּא (rappē, “to loosen, weaken”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mərap.peː]

### Verb

ܡܪܲܦܹܐ • (mrappē)
* (transitive) to throw, toss
    Synonyms: ܕܵܪܹܐ (dārē), ܪܵܡܹܐ (rāmē), ܫܵܐܹܬ (šāˀēt)
    ܠܵܐ ܡܪܲܦܹܝܬ ܓܘܼܬܬܵܐ ܥܲܫܝܼܢܵܐܝܼܬ݂!lā mrappēt guttā ˁašīnāˀīṯ!Don’t toss the ball powerfully!
    ܣܦܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܥܪܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ ܒܸܛܒ݂ܵܥܵܐ ܘܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ ܠܓܵܘ ܡܲܝ̈ܵܐ.spītā ˁrē lāh biṭḇāˁā w-mrūpē lēh nafšēh l-gāw mayyā.The ship started sinking and he threw himself into the water.
* (transitive) to throw away, toss out, discard
    Synonym: ܫܵܐܹܬ (šāˀēt)
    ܪܲܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܠܓܵܘ ܛܲܢܟܵܐ.rappē lēh lgāw ṭankā.Throw it away into the trash can.
    ܟܹܐ ܡܲܕܘܸܪܸܢ ܣܦܲܪ̈ܝܵܘܡܹܐ ܚܠܵܦ ܡܪܲܦܹܝܢ ܠܗܘܿܢ.kē madwirrin sparyāwmē ḥlāp mrappēn lhōn.I recycle newspaper instead of throwing them away.
    ܡܪܲܦܘܼܝܹܐ ܝܘܸܬ ܕܲܥܬܝܼܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂!mrapūyē ìwet daˁtīḏūḵ!You’re throwing away your future!
* (transitive, figurative) to divorce
    Synonyms: ܡܕܲܠܸܠ (mdallil), ܡܛܲܠܸܩ (mṭalliq)
    ܡܪܘܼܦܹܐ ܠܹܗ ܒܲܟ݂ܬܹܗ. ― mrūpē lēh baḵtēh. ― He divorced his wife.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-weak-3i|ܪ|ܦ}}
# chị đại
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Literally, “big sister”.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕi˧˨ʔ ʔɗaːj˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕɪj˨˩ʔ ʔɗaːj˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɪj˨˩˨ ʔɗaːj˨˩˨]

### Noun

chị đại
* (slang) a female gang leader
    Coordinate term: anh đại