OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hainaut
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hainault (archaic)

### Proper noun

Hainaut
* A province of Wallonia, Belgium.

#### Translations
### See also

* Hainault (suburb of London)
* Hainaut on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hainaut (province) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Antwerp
* East Flanders
* Flemish Brabant
* Hainaut
* Liège
* Limburg
* Luxembourg
* Namur
* Walloon Brabant
* West Flanders

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Hainaut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [əjˈnawt]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ajˈnawt]

### Proper noun

Hainaut m
* Hainaut (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)
* Hainaut (a historical county of the Holy Roman Empire)

## French
### Alternative forms

* Hainault (archaic)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.no/ ~ /e.no/

### Proper noun

Hainaut m
* Hainaut (a province of Belgium)
    Meronyms: Aiseau-Presles, Anderlues, Antoing, Ath, Beaumont, Belœil, Bernissart, Binche, Boussu, Braine-le-Comte, Brugelette, Brunehaut, Celles, Chapelle-lez-Herlaimont, Charleroi, Châtelet, Chièvres, Chimay, Colfontaine, Comines-Warneton, Courcelles, Dour, Écaussinnes, Ellezelles, Enghien, Erquelinnes, Estaimpuis, Estinnes, Farciennes, Fleurus, Flobecq, Fontaine-l’Évêque, Frameries, Frasnes-lez-Anvaing, Froidchapelle, Gerpinnes, Ham-sur-Heure-Nalinnes, Hensies, Honnelles, Jurbise, La Louvière, Le Rœulx, Lens, Les Bons Villers, Lessines, Leuze-en-Hainaut, Lobbes, Manage, Merbes-le-Château, Momignies, Mons, Mont-de-l’Enclus, Montigny-le-Tilleul, Morlanwelz, Mouscron, Pecq, Péruwelz, Pont-à-Celles, Quaregnon, Quévy, Quiévrain, Rumes, Saint-Ghislain, Seneffe, Silly, Sivry-Rance, Soignies, Thuin, Tournai

#### Derived terms

* hennuyer

### See also

* Anvers
* Brabant flamand
* Brabant wallon
* Flandre-Occidentale
* Flandre-Orientale
* Hainaut
* Liège
* Limbourg
* Luxembourg
* Namur

### Anagrams

* hautain

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French Hainaut.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛˈnɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔ
* Syllabification: Hai‧naut

### Proper noun

Hainaut n (indeclinable)
* Hainaut (a province of Belgium)

### Further reading

* Hainaut in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Hainaut in PWN's encyclopedia
# Polska
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolska]

### Proper noun

Polska
* genitive singular of Polsko

## Lower Sorbian
### Proper noun

Polska f
* Superseded spelling of Pólska.

#### Declension
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish Polska, an ellipsis of ziemia Polska.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔl.ska/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlska
* Syllabification: Pol‧ska
* Homophone: polska

### Proper noun

Polska f
* Poland (a country in Central Europe; official name: Rzeczpospolita Polska)

#### Derived terms

* antypolski
* polskawy
* polski
* spolszczony
* polaczek
* Polaczek
* polak
* Polak
* Polka
* polski
* polskość
* polszczyzna
* spolszczanie
* spolszczenie
* wypolszczanie
* musi to na Rusi, a w Polsce jak kto chce

#### Related terms

* pole

#### Descendants

* → Czech: Polsko
* → Kashubian: Pòlskô
* → Lower Sorbian: Pólska
* → Carpathian Rusyn: По́льско (Pólʹsko)
* → Silesian: Polsko
* → Slovak: Poľsko
* → Upper Sorbian: Pólska

### See also

* Albania
* Andora
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbejdżan
* Belgia
* Białoruś
* Bośnia i Hercegowina
* Bułgaria
* Chorwacja
* Cypr
* Czarnogóra
* Czechy
* Dania
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Francja
* Grecja
* Gruzja
* Hiszpania
* Holandia, Niderlandy
* Irlandia
* Islandia
* Kazachstan
* Kosowo
* Liechtenstein
* Litwa
* Luksemburg
* Łotwa
* Macedonia Północna
* Malta
* Mołdawia
* Monako
* Niemcy
* Norwegia
* Polska
* Portugalia
* Rosja
* Rumunia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Słowacja
* Słowenia
* Szwajcaria
* Szwecja
* Turcja
* Ukraina
* Watykan
* Węgry
* Wielka Brytania
* Włochy

### References

* ↑ Krystyna Długosz-Kurczabowa (2021) “pole”, in Wielki słownik etymologiczno-historyczny języka polskiego, →ISBN

### Further reading

* Polska in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Polska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Herbst
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Herbst. Doublet of harvest.

### Proper noun

Herbst (plural Herbsts)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Herbst is the 4208th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 8419 individuals. Herbst is most common among White (96.23%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Herbst”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 166.

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɛʁpst/, [hɛʁpst], [hɛɐ̯pst]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German herbest, from Old High German herbist, from Proto-West Germanic *harbist. Compare Dutch herfst, Low German Harvst, West Frisian hjerst, English harvest.

#### Noun

Herbst m (strong, genitive Herbstes or Herbsts, plural Herbste)
* autumn, fall

##### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

##### Derived terms

* Frühherbst
* Herbst-Tagundnachtgleiche
* Herbstanfang
* herbstartig
* Herbstbeginn
* Herbstferien
* Herbstlaub
* herbstlich
* Herbstluft
* Herbstpunkt
* Herbstreise
* Herbsturlaub
* Herbstwald
* Herbstwetter
* Herbstwind
* Herbstzeit
* Herbstzeitlose
* Nachherbst
* Spätherbst
* Vollherbst

#### See also

* Ernte
* Weinlese
* seasons: Jahreszeiten: Frühjahr/Frühling · Sommer · Herbst · Winter
Seasons in German · Jahreszeiten (layout · text) · category :
| Frühjahr (“spring”), Frühling (“spring”), Lenz (“spring”) | Sommer (“summer”) | Herbst (“autumn”), Spätling (“autumn”) | Winter (“winter”) |

#### Further reading

* “Herbst” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Herbst” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Herbst” in Duden online
* Herbst on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

### Etymology 2

From Middle High German Herbest.

#### Proper noun

Herbst m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Herbsts or (with an article) Herbst, feminine genitive Herbst, plural Herbsts)
* a surname from Middle High German

##### Descendants

* English: Herbst

#### Further reading

* Forebears
# zio
## English
### Adjective

zio (comparative more zio, superlative most zio)
* Alternative letter-case form of Zio

### Noun

zio (plural zios)
* Alternative letter-case form of Zio

## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin thius, from Ancient Greek θεῖος (theîos). Compare Spanish tío, Portuguese tio, Sicilian ziu, Sardinian tiu or tziu, Venetan sio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ˈd͡zi.o/, (traditional) $^*$/ˈt͡si.o/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: zì‧o
* (Rome) IPA: */t͡sio/

### Noun

zio m (plural zii, feminine zia, augmentative (uncommon) zióne, diminutive-endearing ziétto or (less common) ziìno or ziùccio)
* uncle (male relative)
* (slang) dude

#### Synonyms

* barba

#### Related terms

* zio d'America (“rich uncle”)

#### See also

* (family members) famiglia; cugino, figlio, figlia, fratello, madre, marito, moglie, nipote, nonna, nonno, padre, sorella, zia, zio

### References

* ↑ zio in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Anagrams

* ozi

## Romanian
### Noun

zio f (plural zio)
* Obsolete form of zi.

#### Declension
### References

* zio in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Uneapa
### Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *sipo with irregular loss of *p.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zio/

### Verb

zio
* to go down

### Further reading

* Terry Crowley et al, The Oceanic Languages (2013), page 376
* Johnston, R.L. 1982. "Proto-Kimbe and the New Guinea Oceanic hypothesis". In Halim, A., Carrington, L. and Wurm, S.A. editors. Papers from the Third International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, Vol. 1: Currents in Oceanic, 59-95.
* Ross, Malcolm D. (2003) Andrew Pawley, editor, The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic: Volume 2, The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, →OCLC; republished as Meredith Osmond, editor, (Please provide a date or year)
# zuur
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zyr/, [zyːr], [zyər]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zuur
* Rhymes: -yr

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-West Germanic *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūraz.
Cognate with Low German suur, West Frisian soer, German sauer, English sour, Danish sur.

#### Adjective

zuur (comparative zuurder, superlative zuurst)
* sour
* acidic
* (figuratively, informal) peevish, humorless, fretful

##### Derived terms

* zoetzuur
* zuring
* zuurheid
* zuurkool
* zuurpruim
* zuurstok
* zuurte
* zuurverdiend
* zuurvlees
* zuurzoet

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: suur
* Berbice Creole Dutch: siri
* Negerhollands: suur, schuur, syer
* → Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)

##### See also

* (tastes) smaak; bitter, zoet, zout, zuur

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch suur, from Old Dutch *sūr, from Proto-Germanic *sūrą, related to Etymology 1 above.

#### Noun

zuur n (plural zuren, diminutive zuurtje n)
* (chemistry) acid

##### Derived terms

* aanzuren
* batterijzuur
* bezuren
* koolzuur
* maagzuur
* melkzuur
* mierenzuur
* ontzuren
* verzuren
* wijnsteenzuur
* wijnzuur
* zurig
* zuurbad
* zuurdamp
* zuurstof
* zwavelzuur

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: suur
* → Indonesian: asam (semantic loan)
# Mongolie
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɔ̃.ɡɔ.li/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mongolie f
* Mongolia (a country in Asia)

#### Related terms

* mongol
* mongolien
* mongolisme

#### See also

* Afghanistan
* Arabie saoudite
* Arménie
* Azerbaïdjan
* Bahreïn
* Bangladesh
* Bhoutan
* Birmanie
* Brunei
* Cambodge
* Chine
* Chypre
* Corée du Nord
* Corée du Sud
* Émirats arabes unis
* Géorgie
* Inde
* Indonésie
* Irak
* Iran
* Israël
* Japon
* Jordanie
* Kazakhstan
* Kirghizistan
* Koweït
* Laos
* Liban
* Malaisie
* Maldives
* Mongolie
* Népal
* Oman
* Ouzbékistan
* Pakistan
* Palestine
* Philippines
* Qatar
* Russie
* Singapour
* Sri Lanka
* Syrie
* Tadjikistan
* Thaïlande
* Timor oriental
* Turkménistan
* Turquie
* Vietnam
* Yémen

## Friulian
### Proper noun

Mongolie f
* Mongolia

#### Related terms

* mongul

## Norman
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

### Proper noun

Mongolie f
* (Jersey) Mongolia
# Řezník
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈr̝ɛzɲiːk]

### Proper noun

Řezník m anim (female equivalent Řezníková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Řezník”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 印度棗
## Chinese

* 印度棗 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 臺灣青棗 (Cantonese)

### Etymology

Calque of English Indian jujube.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yìndù zǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄗㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^3$ dou$^6$ zou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yìndù zǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄗㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yìndù zǎo
*** Wade–Giles: Yin$^4$-tu$^4$ tsao$^3$
*** Yale: Yìn-dù dzǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yinnduh tzao
*** Palladius: Иньду цзао (Inʹdu czao)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^3$ dou$^6$ zou$^2$
*** Yale: yan douh jóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^3$ dou$^6$ dzou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^3$ dou$^6$ zou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn³³ tou̯²² t͡sou̯³⁵/

### Noun

印度棗
* Indian jujube (Ziziphus mauritiana)

#### Synonyms

* 毛葉棗 / 毛叶枣
* 滇刺棗 / 滇刺枣 (diāncìzǎo)
* 青棗 / 青枣
# rzivý
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* rezivý

### Etymology

From By surface analysis, rez +‎ -ivý.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrzɪviː]
* Hyphenation: re‧za‧vý

### Adjective

rzivý (comparative rezavější, superlative nejrezavější, adverb rezavě)
* rusty
    Devět luceren visí na rzivých řetězech.(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* rusty coloured
    Jeho vousy byly rzivé.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rzivý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “rzivý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “rzivý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# ချစ်
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕʰɪʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hkyac • ALA-LC: khyacʻ • BGN/PCGN: chit • Okell: hciʔ

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Burmese ချတ် (khyat) or Old Burmese ခေတ် (khet), ultimately inherited from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kri(k/ŋ) (“to love”). Cognate with Zaiwa zhvit (“to love”), Tibetan སྐྱིད་པ (skyid pa, “happy”), Old Chinese 吉 (OC *klid, “auspicious”) (Hill 2019, p. 228).

#### Verb

ချစ် • (hkyac)
* to love
    ချစ်တယ်။hkyactai||I love you.
* to be friendly
* to scratch

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to love”): မုန်း (mun:, “to hate”)

##### Derived terms

* ချစ်ကျွမ်းဝင် (hkyackywam:wang)
* ချစ်ကြည်ရေး (hkyackranyre:)
* ချစ်ကြိုက် (hkyackruik)
* ချစ်ခင် (hkyachkang)
* ချစ်စနိုး (hkyacca.nui:)
* ချစ်ယုတ် (hkyacyut)
* ချစ်ရာ (hkyacra)
* ချစ်သူ (hkyacsu)
* ငယ်ချစ် (ngaihkyac)
* ပဲတီချစ် (pai:tihkyac)
* မျက်ချစ်ဆေး (myakhkyachce:)
* မျိုးချစ် (myui:hkyac)
* မျိုးချစ်စိတ် (myui:hkyaccit)
* လူချစ်လူခင်ပေါ (luhkyacluhkangpau:)
* အချစ် (a.hkyac)

#### Proper noun

ချစ် • (hkyac)
* a unisex given name

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Tibeto-Burman *kyit (“to burn, scorch”); cognate with Lahu [script needed] (chîʔ, “hot (enough to burn)”). The root bears strong resemblance to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-(t)sik (“to burn, itch; angry”), which may or may not be related. If related, see Old Chinese 疾 (OC *zid, “swift; illness”) for more (STEDT).

#### Adjective

ချစ် • (hkyac)
* burnt

##### Derived terms

* ချစ်ချစ်တောက် (hkyachkyactauk)
* ခါးချစ် (hka:hkyac)
* တူးချစ် (tu:hkyac)
* ပူချစ် (puhkyac)

### Further reading

* “ချစ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.

## Rakhine
### Alternative forms

* ချိုစ်
* ချိုက်

### Etymology

Directly cognate with Burmese ချစ် (hkyac).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /t͡ɕʰaɪʔ/

### Verb

ချစ် (transliteration needed)
* to love

### References

* “ချစ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
* Nishi, Y. (1999). Old Burmese: toward the history of Burmese. Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology, 23(3), 659-692.
# ᛋ

| ᛋ | U+16CB, &#5835; RUNIC LETTER SIGEL LONG-BRANCH-SOL S |
| ← ᛊ [U+16CA] | Runic | ᛌ → [U+16CC] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

Compare Σ, S.

### Letter

ᛋ
* A letter of the Runic alphabet, present in the Elder Fuþark (as ᛊ), the Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc (ᛋ, called Siġel, phonologically sījel), and the Younger Fuþark (ᛋ), representing /s/ and associated in all three with the sun.

### See also

* ᛌ, a short-twig variation

### Gallery

* Variants
* The Anglo-Saxon Fuþorc variant.
* The earliest Elder Fuþark 'Σ' variant.
* The later Elder Fuþark 'S' variant.

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /s/

### Letter

ᛋ (s)
* a letter of the Old English runic alphabet, representing /s/

### See also

* Runic script letters: ᚠ, ᚢ, ᚦ, ᚩ, ᚱ, ᚳ, ᚷ, ᚹ, ᚻ, ᚾ, ᛁ, ᛄ, ᛇ, ᛈ, ᛉ, ᛋ, ᛏ, ᛒ, ᛖ, ᛗ, ᛚ, ᛝ, ᛟ, ᛞ, ᚪ, ᚨ, ᚣ, ᛡ, ᛠ
# άλκη
## Greek
### Noun

άλκη • (álki) f (uncountable)
* moose, elk

#### See also

* ελάφι n (eláfi, “deer”)

#### Further reading

* άλκη on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# 風滾草
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēnggǔncǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄣˇ ㄘㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēnggǔncǎo [Phonetic: fēnggúncǎo]
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄍㄨㄣˇ ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fonggǔncǎo
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-kun$^3$-tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: fēng-gwǔn-tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenggoentsao
*** Palladius: фэнгуньцао (fɛngunʹcao)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

風滾草
* tumbleweed (Salsola tragus L.)
# האָבן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Old High German habēn, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (“to grasp”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɔbn̩], [ˈhɔbm̩]

### Verb

האָבן • (hobn) (past participle געהאַט (gehat))
* to have
* to give birth

#### Derived terms

* חתונה האָבן (khasene hobn)
* ליב האָבן (lib hobn)
* מורא האָבן (moyre hobn)
* מנוחה האָבן (menukhe hobn)
* פֿײַנט האָבן (faynt hobn)
# 成式
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chéngshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chéngshì
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chéngshìh
*** Wade–Giles: chʻêng$^2$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: chéng-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cherngshyh
*** Palladius: чэнши (čɛnši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$乘勢 / 乘势 呈示 城事 城市 成事 承事 程式 誠是 / 诚是

### Noun

成式
* established laws
* tried methods

### References

* 成式 in ZDIC
# גן עדן
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

גַּן עֵדֶן • (gan 'éden) m
* (Abrahamism) Garden of Eden

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: גן־עדן (gan-eydn)

### Noun

גַּן עֵדֶן • (gan 'éden) m (plural indefinite גַּנֵּי עֵדֶן)
* (colloquial) a paradise, an ideal place

#### Notes

The etymological sense of Ancient Hebrew גַּן עֵדֶן may be "protected abode", or "defended place of remaining"; see the etymologies of the constituent members of this term for elaboration.
# 門把
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ménbà, ménbǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄣˊ ㄅㄚˋ, ㄇㄣˊ ㄅㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mun$^4$ baa$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ménbà
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˊ ㄅㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ménbà
*** Wade–Giles: mên$^2$-pa$^4$
*** Yale: mén-bà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menbah
*** Palladius: мэньба (mɛnʹba)
*** Sinological IPA : /mən³⁵ pä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ménbǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˊ ㄅㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ménbǎ
*** Wade–Giles: mên$^2$-pa$^3$
*** Yale: mén-bǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menbaa
*** Palladius: мэньба (mɛnʹba)
*** Sinological IPA : /mən³⁵ pä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mun$^4$ baa$^2$
*** Yale: mùhn bá
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mun$^4$ baa$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mun$^4$ ba$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːn²¹ paː³⁵/

#### Noun

門把
* doorknob; door handle (Classifier: 個／个 m)

##### Synonyms

* 門把手／门把手 (ménbǎshǒu)
* 門拉手／门拉手 (ménlāshǒu)
* 門鈕／门钮 (ménniǔ)
* (Cantonese) 門柄／门柄
* (Hokkien) 門手／门手, 門拎／门拎

### Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of Japanese メンバー, from English member.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ménbǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄣˊ ㄅㄚˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ménbǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄣˊ ㄅㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ménbǎ
*** Wade–Giles: mên$^2$-pa$^3$
*** Yale: mén-bǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: menbaa
*** Palladius: мэньба (mɛnʹba)
*** Sinological IPA : /mən³⁵ pä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

#### Noun

門把
* (idol fandom) member of a group, band.

##### Synonyms

* (member): 成員／成员 (chéngyuán)
# 자엽꽃자두
## Korean
### Etymology

자엽(子葉) (jayeop, “cotyledon”) +‎ 꽃 (kkot, “flower”) +‎ 자두 (jadu, “plum”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠jʌ̹p̚k͈o̞t̚t͡ɕ͈a̠du]
* Phonetic hangul: [자엽꼳짜두]

### Noun

자엽꽃자두 • (jayeopkkotjadu)
* cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera)
# 富菜
## Chinese
### Etymology

Taboo of mentioning 芹菜 (“celery”) in Changsha, as 芹 (qin2) is closely homophonic with 窮／穷 (qiong2, “poor”).

### Pronunciation

* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu$^4$ cai$^4$
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): hu$^4$ ce$^{4*}$
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fu$^4$ cai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸu⁴⁵ t͡sʰai̯⁴⁵/
** (Loudi)
*** Wiktionary: hu$^4$ ce$^{4*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /xu³⁵ $^{(t͡sʰ-)}$d͡ze̞³⁵⁻⁵/

### Noun

富菜
* (Xiang) celery, especially the Chinese celery

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 芹菜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 芹菜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 芹菜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 芹菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 芹菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 芹菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 芹菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 芹菜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 芹菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 芹菜 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 芹菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 芹菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 芹菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 芹菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 芹菜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 芹菜 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 芹菜 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 芹菜 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 芹菜 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 芹菜 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 芹菜 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 芹菜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 芹菜 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 芹菜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 芹菜 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 芹菜 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 芹菜 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 芹菜 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 芹菜 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 芹菜 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 胡芹 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 胡芹 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 芹菜 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 芹菜 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 芹菜 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 芹菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 芹菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 芹菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 芹菜 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 芹菜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 芹菜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 芹菜 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 芹菜 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 芹菜 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 芹菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 芹菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 芹菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 芹菜 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 芹菜 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 芹菜 |
| Wu | Danyang | 芹菜 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 芹菜 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 芹菜 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 芹菜 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 芹菜, 富菜 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 芹菜, 富菜 |
# 牛草
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): niúcǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄘㄠˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: niúcǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nióucǎo
*** Wade–Giles: niu$^2$-tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: nyóu-tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nioutsao
*** Palladius: нюцао (njucao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

牛草
* timothy
* Alternative name for 水芹 (shuǐqín, “water dropwort”).

#### Synonyms

* (water dropwort): 楚葵 (chǔkuí), 刀芹 (dāoqín), 芹菜 (qíncài), 水芹 (shuǐqín), 水英 (shuǐyīng), 蜀芹 (shǔqín), 細本山芹菜／细本山芹菜 (xìběnshān qíncài)
# mons pubis
## English
### Etymology

From Latin mōns (“mountain, mound”) + genitive of pūbes (“pubic area”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmɒnz ˈpju.bɪs/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

mons pubis (plural montes pubis)
* A fleshy protuberance over the pubic bones that becomes covered with hair during puberty.
    Synonyms: mons, FUPA
    Hyponyms: mons veneris, mons Venus

#### Translations
### Further reading

* mons pubis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 西芹
## Chinese

* 西芹

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīqín
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sai$^1$ kan$^{4-2}$ / sai$^1$ kan$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$shi-jin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīqín
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧ ㄑㄧㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sicín
*** Wade–Giles: hsi$^1$-chʻin$^2$
*** Yale: syī-chín
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shichyn
*** Palladius: сицинь (sicinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$奚琴 西秦
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sai$^1$ kan$^{4-2}$ / sai$^1$ kan$^4$
*** Yale: sāi kán / sāi kàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sai$^1$ kan$^{4-2}$ / sai$^1$ kan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sei$^1$ ken$^{4-2}$ / sei$^1$ ken$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐn²¹⁻³⁵/, /sɐi̯⁵⁵ kʰɐn²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$shi-jin
*** MiniDict: shi$^平$ jin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$xi-jjin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕi⁵⁵ d͡ʑin²¹/

### Noun

西芹
* celery

#### Synonyms

* 西洋芹
* 洋芹菜
* (Shanghainese) 美芹

#### See also

* 芹菜 (qíncài)