OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# イー
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English e.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) イー [íꜜì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [iː]

### Noun

イー • (ī)
* The name of the Latin-script letter E/e.

#### Coordinate terms

* Latin script letter names: エー (ē) · ビー (bī) · シー (shī) · ディー (dī) · イー (ī) · エフ (efu) · ジー (jī) · エッチ (etchi)/エイチ (eichi) · アイ (ai) · ジェー (jē) · ケー (kē) · エル (eru) · エム (emu) · エヌ (enu) · オー (ō) · ピー (pī) · キュー (kyū) · アール (āru) · エス (esu) · ティー (tī) · ユー (yū) · ブイ (bui)/ヴィー (vī) · ダブリュー (daburyū) · エックス (ekkusu) · ワイ (wai) · ゼット (zetto)
# Deuteronômio
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /dew.te.ɾoˈnõ.mi.u/ [deʊ̯.te.ɾoˈnõ.mɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /dew.te.ɾoˈnõ.mju/ [deʊ̯.te.ɾoˈnõ.mju]
* (Brazil) IPA: /dew.te.ɾoˈnõ.mi.u/ [deʊ̯.te.ɾoˈnõ.mɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /dew.te.ɾoˈnõ.mju/ [deʊ̯.te.ɾoˈnõ.mju]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /dew.te.ɾoˈno.mi.o/ [deʊ̯.te.ɾoˈno.mɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /dew.te.ɾoˈno.mjo/ [deʊ̯.te.ɾoˈno.mjo]
* Hyphenation: Deu‧te‧ro‧nô‧mi‧o

### Proper noun

Deuteronômio m (Brazilian Portuguese spelling)
* Alternative form of Deuteronómio

#### Coordinate terms

* Génesis (Portugal) ~ Gênesis (Brazil)
* Êxodo
* Levítico
* Números
* Deuteronómio (Portugal) ~ Deuteronômio (Brazil)
* Josué
* Juízes
* Rute
* 1 Samuel
* 2 Samuel
* 1 Reis
* 2 Reis
* 1 Crónicas (Portugal) ~ 1 Crônicas (Brazil)
* 2 Crónicas (Portugal) ~ 2 Crônicas (Brazil)
* Esdras
* Neemias
* Tobias
* Judite
* Ester
* 1 Macabeus
* 2 Macabeus
* Jó
* Salmos
* Provérbios
* Eclesiastes
* Cântico dos Cânticos
* Sabedoria
* Eclesiástico
* Isaías
* Jeremias
* Lamentações
* Baruque
* Ezequiel
* Daniel
* Oseias
* Joel
* Amós
* Abdias
* Jonas
* Miqueias
* Naum
* Habacuc
* Sofonias
* Ageu
* Zacarias
* Malaquias
# ónsdagur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse óðinsdagr, from Proto-West Germanic *Wōdanas dag (“day of Wodan", later, "Odin”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔnstɛaːʊɹ]
* IPA: [ˈɔunstɛaːʊɹ]

### Noun

ónsdagur m (genitive singular ónsdags, plural ónsdagar)
* (Suðuroy) Wednesday

#### Synonyms

* mikudagur (common form elsewhere in the Faroes)

#### See also

* days of the week: dagar í vikuni (appendix): sunnudagur · mánadagur · týsdagur · mikudagur/ónsdagur · hósdagur/tórsdagur · fríggjadagur · leygardagur
# усход
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* ўсход (ŭsxod) (after vowels)

### Etymology

Cognates include Russian восход (vosxod), Ukrainian схід (sxid) and Polish wschód

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uˈsxot]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

усхо́д • (usxód) m inan (genitive усхо́ду, uncountable, relational adjective усхо́дні)
* east

#### Usage notes

* The forms усхо́д (usxód) (used after consonants or at the beginning of a clause) and ўсход (ŭsxod) (used after vowels) differ in pronunciation but are considered variants of the same word.

#### See also

* (compass points)
| паўночны за́хад (paŭnóčny záxad) | поўнач (póŭnač) | паўночны ўсход (paŭnóčny ŭsxod) |
| за́хад (záxad) | | усход (usxód) |
| паўднёвы за́хад (paŭdnjóvy záxad) | поўдзень (póŭdzjenʹ) | паўднёвы ўсход (paŭdnjóvy ŭsxod) |
# 假借
## Chinese

* 假借

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎjiè
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaa$^2$ ze$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎjiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎjiè
*** Wade–Giles: chia$^3$-chieh$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎ-jyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeajieh
*** Palladius: цзяцзе (czjacze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaa$^2$ ze$^3$
*** Yale: gá je
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaa$^2$ dze$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ga$^2$ zé$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaː³⁵ t͡sɛː³³/

### Verb

假借
* to make use of; to be under the guise of
* (archaic) to countenance; to tolerate; to allow; to indulge
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Běifán mányí zhī bǐ rén, wèicháng jiàn tiānzǐ, gù zhènzhé. Yuàn dàiwáng shāo jiǎjiè zhī, shǐdé bì shǐ yú qián. [Pinyin]
    This poor barbarian from the far north had never appeared before a true Heavenly Son before, and he became awe-shocked and terrified. May I humbly request that Your Majesty graciously indulge him, so that we may accomplish the mission before you.

#### Synonyms

* 借用 (jièyòng)

### Noun

假借
* (in Chinese character classification) Chinese characters that are "borrowed" to write another homophonous or near-homophonous morpheme which has no semantic connection with the borrowed character

#### See also

* 六書／六书 (liùshū, “The six types of Han characters”)
** 指事 (zhǐshì, “ideogram”)
** 象形 (xiàngxíng, “pictogram”)
** 形聲／形声 (xíngshēng, “phono-semantic compound”)
** 會意／会意 (huìyì, “compound ideograph”)
** 轉注／转注 (zhuǎnzhù, “derivative cognate”)
** 假借 (jiǎjiè, “phonetic loan”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 假 | 借 |
| か Hyōgai | しゃ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 假借 – see the following entry. :
| 【仮借かしゃ】 | [noun] (Chinese character classification) phonetic loan (one of the six types, 六書, of Chinese characters or kanji) |
| 【仮借かしゃく】 | [noun] excuse, pardon [verb] to excuse, pardon |
(This term, 假借, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 假 | 借 |

### Noun

假借 • (gacha) (hangeul 가차)
* hanja form of 가차 (“(Chinese character classification) Chinese characters that are "borrowed" to write another homophonous or near-homophonous morpheme.”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 假 | 借 |

### Noun

假借
* chữ Hán form of giả tá (“(Chinese character classification) Chinese characters that are "borrowed" to write another homophonous or near-homophonous morpheme.”).
# terça feira
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

From Ecclesiastical Latin tertia fēria (“Tuesday”, literally “third weekday”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈteɾ.t͡sa ˈfej.ɾa/

### Noun

terça feira f (plural terça feiras)
* Holy Tuesday
* (later) Tuesday
    Synonym: martes

#### Descendants

* Galician: terza feira
* Portuguese: terça-feira

#### See also

* days of the week: dias da semana (appendix): domingo · lũes/segunda feira · martes/terça feira · mercores/quarta feira · joves/quinta feira · vernes/sesta feira · sabado
# ŕ

| ŕ | U+0155, &#341; LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH ACUTE |
| Composition: | r [U+0072] + ◌́ [U+0301] |
| ← Ŕ [U+0154] | Latin Extended-A | Ŗ → [U+0156] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ŕ (upper case Ŕ)
* The Devanagari letter ऋ in IAST transliteration.

### Symbol

ŕ
* (UPA) a palatalized r sound (IPA [rʲ]).

## Basque
### Etymology

Coined by Sabino Arana.

### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /r/

### Letter

ŕ (lower case, upper case Ŕ)
* (obsolete) The letter r with an acute accent.

#### Usage notes

* In Sabino Arana's orthography, it was used for the trill consonant. In the standard orthography, it has been replaced by ⟨r⟩ in syllable-final positions and by ⟨rr⟩ between vowels.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c (Ç ç), D d, E e, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u (Ü ü), V v, W w, X x, Y y, Z z

## Brahui
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɽ/

### Letter

ŕ (uppercase Ŕ)
* A letter of the Brahui Latin alphabet. Its analog in Arabic script is ڑ.

## Lower Sorbian
### Alternative forms

* ṙ (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /rʲ/

### Letter

ŕ (upper case Ŕ)
* The twenty-fourth letter of the Lower Sorbian alphabet, called ejŕ and written in the Latin script.

#### Usage notes

Replaced by the digraph rj before a vowel, e.g. nominative faraŕ → genitive fararja.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) pismik; A a, B b, C c, Č č, Ć ć, D d, E e, Ě ě, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, J j, K k, Ł ł, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, O o (Ó ó), P p, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, Ś ś, T t, U u, W w, Y y, Z z, Ž ž, Ź ź
* (obsolete letters) B́ b́, Ė ė, Ḿ ḿ, Ṅ ṅ, Ṕ ṕ, Ṙ ṙ, ſ, ß, Ꞩ ẜ, Ẃ ẃ, Ẇ ẇ, Ż ż

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /r̩ː/

### Letter

ŕ (upper case Ŕ)
* The thirty-third letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, Ä ä, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, Dz dz, Dž dž, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ĺ ĺ, Ľ ľ, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, Q q, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž

### Further reading

* “ŕ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# loron-tersa
## Tetum
### Etymology

From loron (“day”) +‎ tersa, from Portuguese terça, shortening of terça-feira (“Tuesday”).

### Noun

loron-tersa
* Tuesday

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): loron-domingu · loron-segunda · loron-tersa · loron-kuarta · loron-kinta · loron-sesta · loron-sábadu

### References

* “loron-tersa”, in Dicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# loron-sábadu
## Tetum
### Etymology

From loron (“day”) +‎ sábadu, from Portuguese sábado (“Saturday”), from Old Galician-Portuguese sabado, from Ecclesiastical Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (shabát, “Sabbath”).

### Noun

loron-sábadu
* Saturday

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): loron-domingu · loron-segunda · loron-tersa · loron-kuarta · loron-kinta · loron-sesta · loron-sábadu

### References

* “loron-sábadu”, in Dicionário infopédia: Tetum-English, Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# ອາຄະເນ
## Lao
### Etymology

From Sanskrit आग्नेय (āgneya), cognate with Thai อาคเนย์ (aa-ká-nee).

### Pronunciation

* (Vientiane) IPA: [ʔaː˩(˧).kʰa(ʔ˧).neː˧˥]
* (Luang Prabang) IPA: [ʔaː˩˨.kʰa(ʔ˧˨).neː˩˨]
* Hyphenation: ອາ-ຄະ-ເນ
* Rhymes: -eː
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ອາຄະເນ • (ʼā kha nē)
* southeast

#### Derived terms

* ອາຊີອາຄະເນ (ʼā sī ʼā kha nē)

#### See also

* (compass points)
| ພາຍັບ | ທິດເໜືອ (thitnư̄a) | ອີສານ (ʼī sān) |
| ທິດຕາເວັນຕົກ (thittā wen tok) | | ທິດຕາເວັນອອກ (thittā wen ʼǭk) |
| ຫໍຣະດີ (hǭ ra dī) | ທິດໃຕ້ (thittai) | ອາຄະເນ (ʼā kha nē) |
* ບຸບພະທັກຂິນ (bup pha thak khin)
# Buzău
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Romanian Buzău.

### Proper noun

Buzău
* A city in Buzău, Romania.
* A county of Romania.
* A river in Romania.

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Its name may be derived from Hungarian *Bozó, from Old Church Slavonic *Бъзовъ (*Bŭzovŭ, “[river] of the elderberries”), from бъзъ (bŭzŭ, “elderberry”). However, the Slavic name might be an adaptation via folk etymology of earlier Ancient Greek Μουσεος (Mouseos), from a Paleo-Balkan language.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈzəw/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Buzău n
* Buzău (a city in Buzău, Romania)
* Buzău (a county of Romania)
* Buzău (a river in Romania)

#### Derived terms

* buzoian

### See also

* Alba
* Arad
* Argeș
* Bacău
* Bihor
* Bistrița-Năsăud
* Botoșani
* Brașov
* Brăila
* București
* Buzău
* Caraș-Severin
* Călărași
* Cluj
* Constanța
* Covasna
* Dâmbovița
* Dolj
* Galați
* Giurgiu
* Gorj
* Harghita
* Hunedoara
* Ialomița
* Iași
* Ilfov
* Maramureș
* Mehedinți
* Mureș
* Neamț
* Olt
* Prahova
* Satu Mare
* Sălaj
* Sibiu
* Suceava
* Teleorman
* Timiș
* Tulcea
* Vaslui
* Vâlcea
* Vrancea
# ӥ

| ӥ | U+04E5, &#1253; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I WITH DIAERESIS |
| Composition: | и [U+0438] + ◌̈ [U+0308] |
| ← Ӥ [U+04E4] | Cyrillic | Ӧ → [U+04E6] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ӥ (upper case Ӥ)
* A letter of the Cyrillic script.

### Gallery

* Regular.

## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /i/

### Letter

ӥ • (i) (lower case, upper case Ӥ)
* The thirteenth letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Ӝ ӝ, З з, Ӟ ӟ, И и, Ӥ ӥ, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, Ӧ ӧ, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ӵ ӵ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# ӵ

| ӵ | U+04F5, &#1269; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER CHE WITH DIAERESIS |
| Composition: | ч [U+0447] + ◌̈ [U+0308] |
| ← Ӵ [U+04F4] | Cyrillic | Ӷ → [U+04F6] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ӵ (upper case Ӵ)
* A letter of the Cyrillic script.

### Gallery

* Regular.

## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /t͡ʃ/

### Letter

ӵ • (č) (lower case, upper case Ӵ)
* The thirtieth letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Ӝ ӝ, З з, Ӟ ӟ, И и, Ӥ ӥ, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, Ӧ ӧ, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ӵ ӵ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# чъ
## Adyghe
### Letter

чъ • (ĉ) (lower case, upper case Чъ)
* The fifty-second letter of the Adyghe alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Дзу дзу, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жъ жъ, Жъу жъу, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Пӏу пӏу, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, Тӏу тӏу, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цу цу, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Шъ шъ, Шъу шъу, Шӏ шӏ, Шӏу шӏу, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу

## Ossetian
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /t͡ʃʼ/

### Letter

чъ • (ḱ’) (lower case, upper case Чъ)
* The thirty-fifth letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӕ ӕ, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Къ къ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пъ пъ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тъ тъ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Ц ц, Цъ цъ, Ч ч, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# ҕ

| ҕ | U+0495, &#1173; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER GHE WITH MIDDLE HOOK |
| ← Ҕ [U+0494] | Cyrillic | Җ → [U+0496] |
* In italic typeface, the letters ⟨ҕ⟩ and ⟨ӷ⟩ may have the same form.

## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁ/

### Letter

ҕ • (ğ) (upper case Ҕ)
* (dated) A letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### Usage notes

The modern form of the letter, ⟨ӷ⟩, has a tick descending from the leg.

## Yakut
### Etymology

Created in the mid 19th century for Ossete, from a contraction of Cyrillic г and Gothic 𐌷.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁ/

### Letter

ҕ • (ğ) (upper case Ҕ)
* The fifth letter of the Yakut alphabet, called ҕэ (ğe), and written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ҕ ҕ, Д д, Дь дь, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ҥ ҥ, Нь нь, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Һ һ, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# ҵ

| ҵ | U+04B5, &#1205; CYRILLIC SMALL LIGATURE TE TSE |
| ← Ҵ [U+04B4] | Cyrillic | Ҷ → [U+04B6] |

## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͜sʼ/. = т͡с.

### Letter

ҵ • (cʼ) (upper case Ҵ)
* A letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# Ҙ

| Ҙ | U+0498, &#1176; CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ZE WITH DESCENDER |
| ← җ [U+0497] | Cyrillic | ҙ → [U+0499] |

## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ʑ/

### Letter

Ҙ • (Ź) (upper case, lower case ҙ)
* Additional letter for Bzyp dialect of the Abkhaz alphabet

## Bashkir
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /ð/

### Letter

Ҙ • (Ź) (upper case, lower case ҙ)
* The seventh letter of the Bashkir alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) хәреф; А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ғ ғ, Д д, Ҙ ҙ, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ҡ ҡ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Ҫ ҫ, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Һ һ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ә ә, Ю ю, Я я

## Wakhi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡z/

### Letter

Ҙ (transliteration needed)
* Represented by ځ in Arabic and Ʒ/ʒ in Latin.
# 中央アフリカ共和国
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 中 | 央 | 共 | 和 | 国 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 | おう Grade: 3 | きょう Grade: 4 | わ Grade: 3 | こく Grade: 2 |
| goon | goon | kan'on | goon | on'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 中央アフリカ共和國 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From 中央アフリカ (Chūō Afurika, “Central Africa”) +‎ 共和国 (kyōwakoku, “republic”).

### Proper noun

中(ちゅう)央(おう)アフリカ共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) • (Chūō Afurika Kyōwakoku)
* Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)

### See also

* 南(みなみ)アフリカ共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) (Minami Afurika Kyōwakoku)
* アルジェリア (Arujeria)
* アンゴラ (Angora)
* ウガンダ (Uganda)
* エジプト (Ejiputo)
* エチオピア (Echiopia)
* エリトリア (Eritoria)
* ガーナ (Gāna)
* カーボベルデ (Kābo Berude)
* ガボン (Gabon)
* カメルーン (Kamerūn)
* ガンビア (Ganbia)
* ギニア (Ginia)
* ギニアビサウ (Ginia-Bisau)
* ケニア (Kenia)
* コートジボワール (Kōto Jibowāru)
* コモロ (Komoro)
* コンゴ共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) (Kongo Kyōwakoku)
* コンゴ民(みん)主(しゅ)共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) (Kongo Minshu Kyōwakoku)
* サントメ・プリンシペ (San Tome Purinshipe)
* ザンビア (Zanbia)
* シエラレオネ (Shierareone)
* ジブチ (Jibuchi)
* ジンバブエ (Jinbabue)
* スーダン (Sūdan)
* スワジランド (Suwajirando)
* セーシェル (Sēsheru)
* 赤(せき)道(どう)ギニア (Sekidō Ginia)
* セネガル (Senegaru)
* ソマリア (Somaria)
* タンザニア (Tanzania)
* チャド (Chado)
* 中(ちゅう)央(おう)アフリカ共(きょう)和(わ)国(こく) (Chūō Afurika Kyōwakoku)
* チュニジア (Chunijia)
* トーゴ (Tōgo)
* ナイジェリア (Naijeria)
* ナミビア (Namibia)
* ニジェール (Nijēru)
* ブルキナファソ (Burukina Faso)
* ブルンジ (Burunji)
* ベナン (Benan)
* ボツワナ (Botsuwana)
* マダガスカル (Madagasukaru)
* マラウイ (Maraui)
* マリ (Mari)
* 南(みなみ)アフリカ (Minami Afurika)
* 南(みなみ)スーダン (Minami Sūdan)
* モーリシャス (Mōrishasu)
* モーリタニア (Mōritania)
* モザンビーク (Mozanbīku)
* モロッコ (Morokko)
* リビア (Ribia)
* リベリア (Riberia)
* ルワンダ (Ruwanda)
* レソト (Resoto)
# אָבֿ
## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /ˈɔv/
* (Poylish, Ukrainish) IPA: /ˈuːv/, /ˈuːf/

### Etymology 1

From Hebrew אָב (áv, “father; ancestor, forefather”).

#### Noun

אָבֿ • (ov) m, plural אָבֿות (oves)
* ancestor, patriarch

### Etymology 2

From Hebrew אָב (āv), ultimately from Akkadian 𒉈 (Abu).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /ˈɔv/
* (Poylish, Ukrainish) IPA: /ˈuːv/, /ˈuːf/

#### Proper noun

אָבֿ • (ov) m
* Av, the eleventh month of the civil year and the fifth month of the ecclesiastical year on the Hebrew calendar

##### See also

* תּשרי (tishre)
* חשוון (kheshvn)
* כּסלו (kislev)
* טבֿת (teyves)
* שבֿט (shvat)
* אָדר (oder)
* ניסן (nisn)
* אייר (iyer)
* סיוון (sivn)
* תּמוז (tamez)
* אָבֿ (ov)
* אלול (elel)
# ਘ

| ਘ | U+0A18, &#2584; GURMUKHI LETTER GHA |
| ← ਗ [U+0A17] | Gurmukhi | ਙ → [U+0A19] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

From the Sharada letter 𑆔 (gha), itself from the Brahmi letter 𑀖 (gha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə̀/

### Letter

ਘ
* Gurmukhi letter ਘੱਘਾ (ghaggā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Nanak, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 434:
    ਘਘੈ ਘਾਲ ਸੇਵਕੁ ਜੇ ਘਾਲੈ ਸਬਦਿ ਗੁਰੂ ਕੈ ਲਾਗਿ ਰਹੈghaghae ghāl sevk je ghālae shabadi gurū kae lāgi rahaeGhagha: The servant who performs service, remains attached to the Word of the Guru's Shabad.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: گھ (gh)

### Pronunciation

* (letter name):IPA: /kə̀ɡ.ɡäː/, /ɡʱəɡ.ɡʱäː/
* (phoneme, standard):IPA: /k◌̀/, /◌́ɡ/
* (phoneme, dialectal):IPA: /ɡʱ/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ਘ • (kàggā)
* The ninth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਘ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਥ

| ਥ | U+0A25, &#2597; GURMUKHI LETTER THA |
| ← ਤ [U+0A24] | Gurmukhi | ਦ → [U+0A26] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ʰə/

### Letter

ਥ
* Gurmukhi letter ਥੱਥਾ (thatthā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 257:
    ਥਥਾ ਥਿਰੁ ਕੋਊ ਨਹੀ ਕਾਇ ਪਸਾਰਹੁ ਪਾਵthathā thir koū nahī kāe pasārhu pāvThatha: Nothing is permanent - why do you stretch out your feet?

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: تھ (th)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ʰə/

### Letter

ਥ • (thatthā)
* The twenty-second consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਥ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਨ

| ਨ | U+0A28, &#2600; GURMUKHI LETTER NA |
* [unassigned: U+0A29]
| ← ਧ [U+0A27] | Gurmukhi | ਪ → [U+0A2A] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nə/

### Letter

ਨ
* Gurmukhi letter ਨੰਨਾ (nannā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 257:
    ਨੰਨਾ ਨਰਕਿ ਪਰਹਿ ਤੇ ਨਾਹੀ ਜਾ ਕੈ ਮਨਿ ਤਨਿ ਨਾਮੁ ਬਸਾਹੀnannā narak pareh te nāhī jā kae man tan nām basāhīNanna: Those shall not fall into hell, whose minds and bodies are filled with the Naam.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: ن (nūn)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nə/

### Letter

ਨ • (nannā)
* The twenty-fifth consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਨ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਸ

| ਸ | U+0A38, &#2616; GURMUKHI LETTER SA |
* [unassigned: U+0A37]
| ← ਸ਼ [U+0A36] | Gurmukhi | ਹ → [U+0A39] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə/

### Letter

ਸ
* Gurmukhi letter ਸੱਸਾ (sassā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 250:
    ਸਸਾ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸਤਿ ਸੋਊsassā sat sat sat soūSassa: True, True, True is that Lord.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letters: ث (se), س (sīn), ص (swāt)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ਸ • (sassā)
* The fourth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਸ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਵ

| ਵ | U+0A35, &#2613; GURMUKHI LETTER VA |
* [unassigned: U+0A34]
| ← ਲ਼ [U+0A33] | Gurmukhi | ਸ਼ → [U+0A36] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋə/

### Letter

ਵ
* Gurmukhi letter ਵੱਵਾ (vavvā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 259:
    ਵਵਾ ਵੈਰੁ ਨ ਕਰੀਐ ਕਾਹੂvavā vaer na karīae kāhūWawwa: Do not harbor hatred against anyone.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: و (wāw)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋə/

### Letter

ਵ • (vāvā)
* The thirty-fourth consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਵ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025