OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# uudelleenorganisoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

uudelleen +‎ organisoida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuːdelːeːnˌorɡɑnisoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈuːde̞lːe̞ːnˌo̞rɡɑ̝ˌnis̠o̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: uu‧delleen‧orga‧ni‧soi‧da

### Verb

uudelleenorganisoida
* Alternative form of organisoida uudelleen (“to reorganize”)

#### Derived terms

* uudelleenorganisoiminen
# vaakittaa
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑːkitːɑːˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ːk̟it̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑːkitːɑː
* Hyphenation: vaa‧kit‧taa

### Verb

vaakittaa (dialectal)
* Alternative form of vaaittaa

#### Derived terms

* vaakitus
# vaiheille
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑi̯hei̯lːeˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝i̯ɦe̞i̯lːe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑiheilːe
* Hyphenation: vai‧heil‧le

### Noun

vaiheille
* allative plural of vaihe

### Postposition

vaiheille [with genitive]
* (of result) to around, to the region of

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | vaiheille |
| ○ | adessive | vaiheilla |
| ○→ | ablative | vaiheilta |

#### Derived terms

* keskivaiheille
# vapauttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

vapaa +‎ -uttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑpɑutːɑːˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝pɑ̝ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: va‧pa‧ut‧taa

### Verb

vapauttaa (transitive)
* to (set) free/loose, let loose/go, loose, liberate, emancipate [with elative or ablative ‘from’]
    Hänet vapautettiin vankilasta.S/he was freed from the prison.
* (law) to relieve, acquit, excuse, exempt [with elative ‘of/from’]
    vapauttaa syytteistä ― to acquit someone, drop charges against, exonerate, exculpate
    vapauttaa tehtävästään ― to relieve (of one's duties)
    Hänet vapautettiin murhasyytteestä todisteiden puuttumisen takia.Murder charges against him/her were dropped due to the lack of evidence.
    Hänet vapautettiin verojen maksusta.S/he was exempted from paying taxes.
* (transitive) to lift the restrictions on, decontrol, deregulate, liberalise/liberalize
    Pitäisikö Euroopan sähkömarkkinat vapauttaa?Should the European electricity market be liberalized? / Should the restrictions on the European electricity market be lifted?

#### Derived terms

* vapautin
* vapauttaja
* vapauttaminen
* vapautus

#### Related terms

* vapaa
* vapaus
* vapautua

### Further reading

* “vapauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* vaaputtaa
# vastaan
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑstɑːn/, [ˈʋɑ̝s̠tɑ̝ːn]
* Rhymes: -ɑstɑːn
* Hyphenation: vas‧taan

### Etymology 1

Illative singular of vasta-.

#### Postposition

vastaan
* towards [with partitive or (with personal pronouns only) possessive suffix] (in the direction of, especially when one is moving in the opposite direction, thus implying that both are moving towards each other)
    Synonym: vasten
    tulla jotakuta vastaan ― to come towards one; to pick somebody up
    Hän käveli minua vastaan. / Hän käveli vastaani. ― S/he walked towards me.
* against [with partitive] (in a contrary direction to)
    Antonym: mukana
    uida virtaa vastaan ― to swim against the stream
* against [with partitive] (as protection from)
    pinnoite likaa vastaan ― coating (to protect) against dirt
* (of an opinion) against, contra [with partitive or (uncommon, with personal pronouns only) possessive suffix] (in opposition to)
    Antonym: puolesta
    Oletko sotaa vastaan? ― Are you against the war?
* against [with partitive] (contrary to; in conflict with)
    periaatteitani vastaan ― against my principles
* (commerce) for; against [with partitive] (in exchange for)
    Myisimmekö auton taloa vastaan? ― Would we sell a car for a house?
    kuittia vastaan ― against a receipt

##### Usage notes

* The possessive forms, which can only be used with personal pronouns, are optional. They are quite common in the sense "towards", but not so much in the sense "against (opinion)".

#### Adverb

vastaan
* back (in return; in a manner that impedes)
    Synonym: takaisin
    hymyillä vastaan ― to smile back
    taistella vastaan ― to fight back

#### Preposition

vastaan [with nominative]
* versus, against

##### Inflection

Declension of vasta-
noun case
singular
pluraladverbial form
singular
plural
nominative
vasta-
–superessive
genitive
–delative
partitive
–sublative
accusative
–lative
inessive
vastassa
–temporal
elative
–causative
illative
vastaan
–multiplicative
adessive
–distributive
ablative
–temp. dist.
allative
–prolative
essive
–situative
vastakkain
translative
–oppositive
vastatusten
abessive
instructive
vasten
vastoin
comitative

##### Derived terms

* ottaa vastaan
* vastaanasettaja
* vastaanhangoittelu
* vastaanotettava
* vastaanottaa
* vastaanotto
* vastaanpanija
* vastaanpano
* vastaansanomaton
* vastaantuleva
* vastaantulija
* vastaantulo

##### Related terms

* See the inflection table.
* vasta-

#### Further reading

* “vastaan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

vastaan
* first-person singular present indicative of vastata

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

vastaan
* illative singular of vasta

### Anagrams

* navasta, vanasta, vatsaan, vatsana
# Jpg
## English
### Proper noun

Jpg
* Alternative letter-case form of JPG
# סאַטורן
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From German Saturn, from Latin Saturnus.

### Proper noun

סאַטורן • (saturn) m
* (astronomy) Saturn (planet)
* (mythology) Saturn (Roman god)

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: מערקור (merkur) · ווענוס (venus) · ערד (erd) · מאַרס (mars) · יופּיטער (yupiter) · סאַטורן (saturn) · אוראַנוס (uranus) · נעפּטון (neptun)
# e-word
## English
### Noun

e-word (plural e-words)
* Any word beginning with e, especially one referring to something electronic, or one that is (often humorously) treated as controversial in a given context (for example, evolution, evangelical or enlightenment).
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:e-word.
* The word Eskimo, which is considered offensive in Northern Canada.

### See also

* (‘x’-word euphemisms) a-word, b-word, c-word, d-word, e-word, f-word, g-word / G-word, h-word, i-word, j-word, k-word, l-word, m-word, n-word, o-word, p-word, q-word / Q-word, r-word, s-word, t-word, u-word, v-word, w-word, x-word, y-word, z-word; see also C-bomb, f-bomb, f-slur, L-bomb, n-bomb, Q-slur, r-slur

### Anagrams

* Dower, dower, rowed, worde
# Mercúrio
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Mercurius.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /meʁˈku.ɾi.u/ [mehˈku.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /meʁˈku.ɾju/ [mehˈku.ɾju]
* (Brazil) IPA: /meʁˈku.ɾi.u/ [mehˈku.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /meʁˈku.ɾju/ [mehˈku.ɾju]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /meɾˈku.ɾi.u/ [meɾˈku.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /meɾˈku.ɾju/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /meʁˈku.ɾi.u/ [meχˈku.ɾɪ.u], (faster pronunciation) /meʁˈku.ɾju/ [meχˈku.ɾju]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /meɻˈku.ɾi.o/ [meɻˈku.ɾɪ.o], (faster pronunciation) /meɻˈku.ɾjo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɨɾˈku.ɾju/
* Homophone: mercúrio
* Hyphenation: Mer‧cú‧ri‧o

### Proper noun

Mercúrio m
* (Roman mythology) Mercury (Roman god)
* (astronomy) Mercury (planet)

#### Usage notes

Mercúrio is never indicated by an article; see usage notes for Portugal.

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: planetas do sistema solar: Mercúrio · Vénus (Portugal)~Vênus (Brazil) · Terra · Marte · Júpiter · Saturno · Urano · Neptuno (Portugal)~Netuno (Brazil)
# kûarasy sembaba
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

From kûarasy (“the Sun”) +‎ sembaba (“exit, place to exit”).

### Noun

kûarasy sembaba
* east

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| kûarasy reîkeaba | kûarasy sembaba |

### References

* NAVARRO, E. A. Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil. São Paulo. Global. 2013.
# ڳ

| ڳ | U+06B3, &#1715; ARABIC LETTER GUEH |
| ← ڲ [U+06B2] | Arabic | ڴ → [U+06B4] |
| ﮖ | U+FB96, &#64406; ARABIC LETTER GUEH ISOLATED FORM |
| ← ﮕ [U+FB95] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﮗ → [U+FB97] |
| ﮗ | U+FB97, &#64407; ARABIC LETTER GUEH FINAL FORM |
| ← ﮖ [U+FB96] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﮘ → [U+FB98] |
| ﮘ | U+FB98, &#64408; ARABIC LETTER GUEH INITIAL FORM |
| ← ﮗ [U+FB97] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﮙ → [U+FB99] |
| ﮙ | U+FB99, &#64409; ARABIC LETTER GUEH MEDIAL FORM |
| ← ﮘ [U+FB98] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﮚ → [U+FB9A] |

## Sindhi
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /ɠaf/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ɠ/

### Letter

ڳ • (g̠āf)
* The forty-third letter of the Sindhi abjad.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ڳ | ـڳ | ـڳـ | ڳـ |

#### See also

* Arabic script letters: اکر (akharu) (script appendix): ا, ب, ٻ, ڀ, ت, ٿ, ٽ, ٺ, ث, پ, ج, ڄ, جھ, ڃ, چ, ڇ, ح, خ, د, ڌ, ڏ, ڊ, ڍ, ذ, ر, ڙ, ڙھ, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ڦ, ق, ڪ, ک, گ, ڳ, گھ, ڱ, ل, م, ن, ڻ, و, ه, ء, ي
* Previous letter: گ
* Next letter: گھ
# Iob
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Jōb, Ijōb, Hiōb
* Iōbus, Jōbus, Ijōbus, Hiōbus

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰώβ (Iṓb), from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i̯oːb/, [i̯oːb]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /job/, [jɔb]

### Proper noun

Iōb m sg (variously declined, genitive Iōb or Iōbis); indeclinable, third declension
* (biblical) Job (Biblical character and book)

#### Declension

Indeclinable noun or third-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: Job
* → Dutch: Job
* → Old English: Iōb
* → English: Job
** → Marshallese: Job
* French: Job
* → German: Hiob
* → Old Irish: Iób
** Irish: Iób
** Scottish Gaelic: Iob, Iòb
* Italian: Giobbe
* → Polish: Hiob
* Portuguese: Jó
* Serbo-Croatian: Jȍb
* Spanish: Job
* → Swedish: Job

### References

* “Iob”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Iob in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Old English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Iōb, Ancient Greek Ἰώβ (Iṓb), from Biblical Hebrew אִיּוֹב (ʾiyyōḇ).

### Proper noun

Iōb m
* Job (biblical character)
** late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints
    Iōb, sē ēadiġa and sē ānrǣda godes þeġn, wæs swa fulfremed on eallum gōdnyssum þæt god sylf cwæþ bē him þæt his ġelīċa nǣre þā on þām līfe ofer eorþan.Job, the prosperous and unwavering servant of god, was in all good deeds that God Himself said that there was no one like him living on Earth.

## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* Iòb

### Proper noun

Iob m
* (biblical) Job
* (biblical) Job, the eighteenth book of the Old Testament

#### Coordinate terms

* Genesis
* Ecsodus
* Lebhiticus
* Àireamh
* Deuteronomi
* Iosua
* Britheamhan
* Rut
* 1 Samuel
* 2 Samuel
* 1 Rìghrean
* 2 Rìghrean
* 1 Eachdraidh
* 2 Eachdraidh
* Esra
* Nehemiah
* Ester
* Iob
* Sailm
* Gnàth-fhacail
* Eclesiastes
* Dàn Sholaimh
* Isaiah
* Ieremiah
* Tuireadh
* Eseciel
* Daniel
* Hosèa
* Ioel
* Amos
* Obadiah
* Ionah
* Micah
* Nahum
* Habacuc
* Sephaniah
* Hagai
* Sechariah
* Malachi
# ジェー
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ジェイ (jei)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English jay.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ジェー [jéꜜè] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [d͡ʑe̞ː]

### Noun

ジェー • (jē)
* The name of the Latin-script letter J/j.

#### Coordinate terms

* Latin script letter names: エー (ē) · ビー (bī) · シー (shī) · ディー (dī) · イー (ī) · エフ (efu) · ジー (jī) · エッチ (etchi)/エイチ (eichi) · アイ (ai) · ジェー (jē) · ケー (kē) · エル (eru) · エム (emu) · エヌ (enu) · オー (ō) · ピー (pī) · キュー (kyū) · アール (āru) · エス (esu) · ティー (tī) · ユー (yū) · ブイ (bui)/ヴィー (vī) · ダブリュー (daburyū) · エックス (ekkusu) · ワイ (wai) · ゼット (zetto)
# ថ្នាក់
## Khmer
### Etymology

From ដាក់ (dak, “to place”) with infixed -n- (locative).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ថ្នាក់ t̥ʰnāk´ |
| WT romanisation | thnak |
| (standard) IPA | /tʰnaʔ/ |

### Noun

ថ្នាក់ • (thnak)
* level, rank, echelon, step, stage
* class, grade, category
* shelf
* floor, story
* (taxonomy) class

#### Derived terms

* គ្រោះថ្នាក់ (krŭəh thnak)
* ថ្នាក់រៀន (thnak riən)

#### Related terms

* វិស័យ (visay)
* រជ្ជៈ (raccĕəʼ)
* សាខា (saakhaa)
* ថ្នាក់ (thnak)
* លំដាប់ (lumdap)
* អំបូរ (ʼɑmbou)
* ពួក (puək)
* ប្រភេទ (prɑpheit)

#### See also

* ជាន់ (cŏən)
# Rabbit
## English
### Proper noun

Rabbit
* The fourth of the twelve-year cycle of animals which appear in the Chinese zodiac related to the Chinese calendar.

### See also

* (Chinese zodiac signs) (year of the ~) Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig
# 壬辰
## Chinese

* 壬辰 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Chinese sexagenary cycle (English)
* Dragon (zodiac) (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rénchén
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄔㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jam$^4$ san$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lîm-sîn / jîm-sîn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rénchén
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄔㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rénchén
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-chʻên$^2$
*** Yale: rén-chén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renchern
*** Palladius: жэньчэнь (žɛnʹčɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$人臣 壬辰
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jam$^4$ san$^4$
*** Yale: yàhm sàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jam$^4$ san$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yem$^4$ sen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐm²¹ sɐn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîm-sîn
*** Tâi-lô: lîm-sîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: limsiin
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /lim²⁴⁻²² sin²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîm-sîn
*** Tâi-lô: jîm-sîn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jimsiin
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zim²³⁻³³ sin²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zim¹³⁻²² sin¹³/

### Noun

壬辰
* The twenty-ninth term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Water Dragon" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) 干支 (gānzhī); 甲子 (jiǎzǐ), 乙丑 (yǐchǒu), 丙寅 (bǐngyín), 丁卯 (dīngmǎo), 戊辰 (wùchén), 己巳 (jǐsì), 庚午 (gēngwǔ), 辛未 (xīnwèi), 壬申 (rénshēn), 癸酉 (guǐyǒu), 甲戌 (jiǎxū), 乙亥 (yǐhài), 丙子 (bǐngzǐ), 丁丑 (dīngchǒu), 戊寅 (wùyín), 己卯 (jǐmǎo), 庚辰 (gēngchén), 辛巳 (xīnsì), 壬午 (rénwǔ), 癸未 (guǐwèi), 甲申 (jiǎshēn), 乙酉 (yǐyǒu), 丙戌 (bǐngxū), 丁亥 (dīnghài), 戊子 (wùzǐ), 己丑 (jǐchǒu), 庚寅 (gēngyín), 辛卯 (xīnmǎo), 壬辰 (rénchén), 癸巳 (guǐsì), 甲午 (jiǎwǔ), 乙未 (yǐwèi), 丙申 (bǐngshēn), 丁酉 (dīngyǒu), 戊戌 (wùxū), 己亥 (jǐhài), 庚子 (gēngzǐ), 辛丑 (xīnchǒu), 壬寅 (rényín), 癸卯 (guǐmǎo), 甲辰 (jiǎchén), 乙巳 (yǐsì), 丙午 (bǐngwǔ), 丁未 (dīngwèi), 戊申 (wùshēn), 己酉 (jǐyǒu), 庚戌 (gēngxū), 辛亥 (xīnhài), 壬子 (rénzǐ), 癸丑 (guǐchǒu), 甲寅 (jiǎyín), 乙卯 (yǐmǎo), 丙辰 (bǐngchén), 丁巳 (dīngsì), 戊午 (wùwǔ), 己未 (jǐwèi), 庚申 (gēngshēn), 辛酉 (xīnyǒu), 壬戌 (rénxū), 癸亥 (guǐhài)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 壬 | 辰 |
| みずのえ Jinmeiyō | たつ Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 壬(みずのえ) (mizunoe, “the ninth heavenly stem”) + 辰(たつ) (tatsu, “dragon”)

#### Noun

壬(みずのえ)辰(たつ) • (mizunoetatsu)
* Water Dragon, the twenty-ninth term of the sexagenary cycle
    Hypernym: 干支

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 壬 | 辰 |
| じん Jinmeiyō | しん Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
Compound of 壬(じん) (jin, “the ninth heavenly stem”) + 辰(しん) (shin, “dragon”)

#### Noun

壬(じん)辰(しん) • (jinshin)
* Water Dragon, the twenty-ninth term of the sexagenary cycle
    Hypernym: 干支

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 壬 | 辰 |

### Proper noun

壬辰 • (Imjin) (hangeul 임진)
* hanja form of 임진 (“Water Dragon, the twenty-ninth in the sexagenary cycle”)
# ипщэ
## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ipɕa]

### Noun

ипщэ • (jipśɛ)
* south

#### Declension
### See also

* (compass points)
| | ищхъэрэ (jiśꭓɛrɛ) | |
| къухьэпӏэ (qʷuḥɛpʼɛ) | | къуэкӏыпӏэ (qʷɛkʼəpʼɛ) |
| | ипщэ (jipśɛ) | |
* къыблэ (Adyghe)
# ԯ

| ԯ | U+052F, &#1327; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER EL WITH DESCENDER |
* [unassigned: U+0530]
| ← Ԯ [U+052E] | Cyrillic Supplement | Ա → [U+0531] |
* The form ԓ designed by Просвещение (Enlightenment) publishing house.
* The form ӆ is used by some sources, such as Хӑнты ясӑӊ (Khanty Speech).

## Eastern Khanty
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬ/

### Letter

ԯ (ł) (upper case Ԯ)
* The eleventh letter of the Eastern Khanty alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӑ ӑ, Ӓ ӓ, В в, И и, Й й, К к, Қ қ, Ӄ ӄ, Л л, Љ љ, Ԯ ԯ, Ԓ ԓ, М м, Н н, Њ њ, Ң ң, Ӈ ӈ, О о, Ө ө, Ө̆ ө̆, Ӧ ӧ, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Ᲊ ᲊ, У у, Ў ў, Ӱ ӱ, Ҳ ҳ, Ӽ ӽ, Ҷ ҷ, Ш ш, Ы ы, Э э, Ә ә

## Northern Khanty
### Alternative forms

* ӆ, ԓ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɬ/

### Letter

ԯ (ł) (upper case Ԯ)
* The ninth letter of the Northern Khanty alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӑ ӑ, В в, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, Ԯ ԯ, Ԓ ԓ, Љ љ, М м, Н н, Ң ң, Ӈ ӈ, Њ њ, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Ᲊ ᲊ, У у, Ў ў, Х х, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ы ы, Є є, Э э, Ә ә
# purba
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay purba, ultimately from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “initial, first”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʊrba]
* Hyphenation: pur‧ba

### Adjective

purba
* ancient, former.
    Synonyms: mula-mula, permulaan, dahulu

#### Alternative forms

* purba-

#### Derived terms

* kepurbaan

#### Related terms

* purwa

### Further reading

* “purba” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

purba
* Romanization of ꦥꦸꦂꦧ

## Kabuverdianu
### Alternative forms

* prová (Barlavento)

### Etymology

From Portuguese provar.

### Verb

purba
* (Sotavento) taste

### References

* Gonçalves, Manuel (2015) Capeverdean Creole-English dictionary, →ISBN
* Brüser, Martina, dos Reis Santos, André, Lang, Jürgen (2002) Dicionário do Crioulo da Ilha de Santiago (Cabo Verde) : com equivalentes de tradução em alemão e português / Wörterbuch des Kreols der Insel Santiago (Kapverde), →ISBN
* Veiga, Manuel (2012) Dicionário Caboverdiano-Português, Instituto da Biblioteca Nacional e do Livro

## Karo Batak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva).

### Noun

purba
* east, one of compass points

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| mangabia | utara | irisen |
| pustima | | purba |
| nariti | daksina | aguni |

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva, “initial, first”).

### Adjective

purba (Jawi spelling ڤوربا)
* ancient, former

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* kepurbaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
* purba-purba [reduplication] (redup)
* sepurba [comparability] (se-)

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: purba

### Further reading

* “purba” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Portuguese provar and Spanish probar and Kabuverdianu purba.

### Verb

purba
* to taste
* to try, to attempt

## Toba Batak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit पूर्व (pūrva).

### Noun

purba
* east, one of compass points

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| manabia | utara | irisanna |
| pastima hasundutan | | purba habinsaran |
| nariti | dangsina | anggoni |
# 風月
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fēngyuè
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ ㄩㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fung$^1$ jyut$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûng-ngie̍t / fûng-ngia̍t
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hong-goa̍t
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēngyuè
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ ㄩㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fongyuè
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$-yüeh$^4$
*** Yale: fēng-ywè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fengyueh
*** Palladius: фэнъюэ (fɛnʺjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$ jyut$^6$
*** Yale: fūng yuht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$ jyt$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$ yud$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵ jyːt̚²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$風月 / 风月 風穴 / 风穴
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-ngie̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˊ$ ngied
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^1$ ngiad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯et̚⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng-ngia̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˊ$ ngiad
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^1$ ngiad$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋi̯at̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong-goa̍t
*** Tâi-lô: hong-gua̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: honggoat
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³ ɡuat̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡuat̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuat̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡuat̚⁴/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

風月
* (literally) gentle breeze and bright moonlight
* (figurative) scene; beautiful scenery
* (figurative) romance; love; lovemaking
* (figurative, literary) brothel; whorehouse
* (figurative, literary) prostitute

#### Adjective

風月
* (figurative, literary) libertine; unrestrained
* (figurative, literary, of talk, etc.) small; petty

#### Verb

風月
* (figurative, literary) to visit prostitutes

#### Derived terms

* 止談風月 / 止谈风月
* 無邊風月 / 无边风月
* 笑傲風月 / 笑傲风月
* 調風月 / 调风月
* 霸王風月 / 霸王风月
* 風月債 / 风月债
* 風月區 / 风月区 (fēngyuèqū)
* 風月場 / 风月场
* 風月場所 / 风月场所
* 風月子弟 / 风月子弟
* 風月寶鑑 / 风月宝鉴
* 風月常新 / 风月常新
* 風月所 / 风月所
* 風月故事 / 风月故事
* 風月清照 / 风月清照
* 風月無邊 / 风月无边
* 風月窩 / 风月窝
* 風月筆墨 / 风月笔墨

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

風月
* (historical) Ventôse (the sixth month of the French Republican Calendar)

#### See also

* (French Republican Calendar months) 法國共和曆月份／法国共和历月份; 葡月 (Púyuè), 霧月 / 雾月 (Wùyuè), 霜月 (Shuāngyuè), 雪月 (Xuěyuè), 雨月 (Yǔyuè), 風月 / 风月 (Fēngyuè), 芽月 (Yáyuè), 花月 (Huāyuè), 牧月 (Mùyuè), 穫月 / 获月 (Huòyuè), 熱月 / 热月 (Rèyuè), 果月 (Guǒyuè)
# ビクーニャ
## Japanese
### Etymology

From Spanish vicuña.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ビクーニャ [bìkúꜜùnyà] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [bʲikɯ̟ːɲ̟a̠]

### Noun

ビクーニャ • (bikūnya)
* a vicuna

### See also

* (camelids) ラクダ科(か) (Rakuda-ka, “Camelidae”); アルパカ (arupaka, “alpaca”), グアナコ (guanako, “guanaco”), ビクーニャ (bikūnya, “vicuna”), 駱(ラク)駝(ダ) (rakuda, “camel”) (一(ヒト)瘤(コブ)駱(ラク)駝(ダ) (hitokobu rakuda, “dromedary”), 二(フタ)瘤(コブ)駱(ラク)駝(ダ) (futakobu rakuda, “Bactrian camel”)), リャマ (ryama, “llama”)
# ミネルウァ
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* ミネルヴァ (Mineruva)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Minerva

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʲine̞ɾɯ̟β̞a̠]

### Proper noun

ミネルウァ • (Mineruwa)
* (Roman mythology) Minerva

### See also

* アテーナー (Atēnā)
* (ローマ神(しん)話(わ)のオリュンポス十(じゅう)二(に)神(しん) (Rōma shinwa no Oryunposu jūnishin)) 神(かみ) (kami, “god”); アポロー (Aporō, “Apollo”), ウェスタ (Wesuta, “Vesta”), ウェヌス (Wenusu, “Venus”), ウゥルカーヌス (Wurukānusu, “Vulcan”), ケレース (Kerēsu, “Ceres”), ディアーナ (Diāna, “Diana”), マールス (Mārusu, “Mars”), ミネルウァ (Mineruwa, “Minerva”), メルクリウス (Merukuriusu, “Mercury”), ネプトゥーヌス (Neputūnusu, “Neptune”), ユーノー (Yūnō, “Juno”), ユーピテル (Yūpiteru, “Jupiter”),
# デーメーテール
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* デメテル (Demeteru)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Δημήτηρ (Dēmḗtēr)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [de̞ːme̞ːte̞ːɾɯ̟]

### Proper noun

デーメーテール • (Dēmētēru)
* (Greek mythology) Demeter

### See also

* ケレース (Kerēsu)
* (ギリシア神(しん)話(わ)のオリュンポス十(じゅう)二(に)神(しん) (Girishia shinwa no Oryunposu jūnishin)) 神(かみ) (kami, “god”); アテーナー (Atēnā, “Athena”), アプロディーテー (Apurodītē, “Aphrodite”), アポローン (Aporōn, “Apollo”), アルテミス (Arutemisu, “Artemis”), アレース (Arēsu, “Ares”), ゼウス (Zeusu, “Zeus”), デーメーテール (Dēmētēru, “Demeter”), ヘーパイストス (Hēpaisutosu, “Hephaestus”), ヘーラー (Hērā, “Hera”), ヘスティアー (Hesutiā, “Hestia”), ヘルメース (Herumēsu, “Hermes”), ポセイドーン (Poseidōn, “Poseidon”)
# クレイオー
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* クレイオ (Kureio)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek Κλειώ (Kleiṓ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɯ̟ɾe̞ːo̞ː]

### Proper noun

クレイオー • (Kureiō)
* (Greek mythology) Clio

### See also

* (ギリシア神(しん)話(わ)のムーサ (Girishia shinwa no Mūsa, “Greek mythology Muses”)) ムーサ (Mūsa, “Muse”); ウーラニアー (Ūraniā, “Urania”), エウテルペー (Euterupē, “Euterpe”), エラトー (Eratō, “Erato”), カリオペー (Kariopē, “Calliope”), クレイオー (Kureiō, “Clio”), タレイア (Tareia, “Thalia”), テルプシコラー (Terupushikorā, “Terpsichore”), ポリュムニアー (Poryumuniā, “Polyhymnia”), メルポメネー (Merupomenē, “Melpomene”)