# é

| é | U+00E9, &#233; LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH ACUTE |
| Composition: | e [U+0065] + ◌́ [U+0301] |
| ← è [U+00E8] | Latin-1 Supplement | ê → [U+00EA] |

## English
### Letter

é
* Found chiefly in words borrowed from other languages. When it occurs as the last letter of the word, it indicates that the e is not silent.
    café, resumé, animé
    For details and for less common usage, see the entry for the acute accent, ⟨◌́⟩.

## Blin
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɨ/

### Letter

é (uppercase É)
* A letter of the Bilen Latin alphabet.

## Bourguignon
### Etymology

From Old French el, contraction of en + lou. This form is now archaic and replaced by au from ài + lou, but may still be encountered in fixed sentences and proverbs.

### Preposition

é
* (archaic) in the, equivalent of au.

#### Usage notes

Now used mainly in fixed sentences and proverbs like laissai ailai le chait é formaige.

#### Related terms

* és

### References

* Vocabulaire raisonné et comparé du dialecte et du patois de la province de Bourgogne, by Thomas Mignard, 1870.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

IPA: [ˈɛː]

### Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)
* the ninth letter of the Czech alphabet, after e and before ě

## Fala
### Verb

é
* third-person singular present indicative of sel

## Galician
### Etymology

From Latin est, inflected form of sum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: é

### Verb

é
* is; third-person singular present indicative of ser
    Esta árbore é dereita coma un fuso.This tree is straight as a spindle.

### Further reading

* “ser”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ser”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ser”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “é”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of é – see 矮 (“short; low; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 矮).

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: [ˈeː]
* (letter name): IPA: [ˈeː]

### Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)
* The tenth letter of the Hungarian alphabet, called é and written in the Latin script.

#### Declension
### See also

* (Latin-script letters) betű; A a, Á á, B b, C c, Cs cs, D d, Dz dz, Dzs dzs, E e, É é, F f, G g, Gy gy, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ly ly, M m, N n, Ny ny, O o, Ó ó, Ö ö, Ő ő, P p, R r, S s, Sz sz, T t, Ty ty, U u, Ú ú, Ü ü, Ű ű, V v, Z z, Zs zs. Only in the extended alphabet: Q q W w X x Y y. Commonly used: ch. Also defined: à ë. In surnames (selection): ä aa cz ds eé eö ew oe oó th ts ÿ.

### Further reading

* é in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* é in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* (letter name) IPA: /jɛː/
* Rhymes: -jɛː

### Letter

é (upper case É)
* The seventh letter of the Icelandic alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) bókstafur; A a, Á á, B b, D d, Ð ð, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ó ó, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ú ú, V v, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Þ þ, Æ æ, Ö ö

## Irish
### Etymology 1

From Old Irish é, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː/, /ə/; (after ba) /jeː/

#### Pronoun

é (emphatic form eisean, disjunctive)
* he, him
* (referring to a masculine noun) it

#### See also

| Number | Person (and gender) | Conjunctive (emphatic) | Disjunctive (emphatic) | Possessive determiner |
| Singular | First | mé (mise) | mé (mise) | mo $^L$ m' before vowel sounds |
| Singular | Second | tú (tusa)$^1$ | thú (thusa) | do $^L$ d' before vowel sounds |
| Singular | Third masculine | sé (seisean) | é (eisean) | a $^L$ |
| Singular | Third feminine | sí (sise) | í (ise) | a $^H$ |
| Singular | Third neuter | — | ea | — |
| Plural | First | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) | ár $^E$ |
| Plural | Second | sibh (sibhse)$^1$ | sibh (sibhse)$^1$ | bhur $^E$ |
| Plural | Third | siad (siadsan) | iad (iadsan) | a $^E$ |
$^L$ Triggers lenition $^E$ Triggers eclipsis $^H$ Triggers h-prothesis
$^1$ Also used as the vocative

### Etymology 2

From Latin ē.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː/

#### Letter

é (upper case É)
* The letter e with an acute accent, called é fada (literally “long e”)

#### Noun

é
* The name of the Latin-script letter e/E.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
* (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
* (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ
* (Latin-script letter names) litir; á, bé, cé, dé, é, eif, gé, héis, í, jé, cá, eil, eim, ein, ó, pé, cú, ear, eas, té, ú, vé, wae, ex, yé, zae
* Note: The English names are also widely used by Irish speakers.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e/

### Letter

é (upper case É)
* The letter ⟨e⟩ in a stressed final syllable when pronounced /e/.

## Kashubian
### Etymology

The Kashubian orthography is based on the Latin alphabet. No earlier script is known. See the Kashubian alphabet article on Wikipedia for more, and é for development of the glyph itself.

### Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)
* The eighth letter of the Kashubian alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ą ą, Ã ã, B b, C c, D d, E e, É é, Ë ë, F f, G g, H h, I i, J j, K k, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n, O o, Ò ò, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, R r, S s, T t, U u, Ù ù, W w, Y y, Z z, Ż ż

## Ligurian
### Verb

é
* third-person singular present indicative of êse; “[​he/she/it​] is”

## Lote
### Numeral

é
* one

#### Synonyms

* éllé

### References

* Greg Pearson, René van den Berg, Lote Grammar Sketch (2008)

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* e — nonstandard

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Romanization

é (e$^2$, Zhuyin ㄜˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 俄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 吪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 哦
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 囫
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 娥
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 峨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 峩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 枙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 涐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 珴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 皒
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 睋
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 硪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 磀
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 莪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蛾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 訛 / 讹
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 誐 / 𰵮
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 譌 / 𰵑
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 讹
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 迗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鈋 / 𨱂
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鋧 / 𰽢
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 锄
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 隲
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 頟 / 额
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 額 / 额
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 额
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 騀 / 𱅗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 魤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鵝 / 鹅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鵞 / 鹅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鹅

## Muong
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ʔɛh. Cognate with Vietnamese ỉa (“to shit”).
In Mường Bi (and pretty much all Muong lects, per Ngữ âm tiếng Mường qua các phương ngôn), this word is both a verb and a noun, unlike the Vietnamese word, which is strictly verbal. The cognate of Vietnamese cứt in Mường Bi is kếch, whose meaning shifted to "rusted, rusty".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔɛ⁵/

### Verb

é
* (Mường Bi) to take a shit

### Noun

é
* (Mường Bi) shit

#### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội

## Narua
### Pronoun

é
* he, she

#### Declension
## Navajo
### Letter

é (upper case É)
* A variant of e representing an /e/ with a high tone (/e˥/)

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a (Á á, Ą ą, Ą́ ą́), B b, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e (É é, Ę ę, Ę́ ę́), G g, Gh gh, H h, Hw hw, X x, I i (Í í, Į į, Į́ į́), J j, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Kw kw, ʼ, L l, Ł ł, M m, N n (Ń ń), O o (Ó ó, Ǫ ǫ, Ǫ́ ǫ́), S s, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tł tł, Tłʼ tłʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, W w, Y y, Z z, Zh zh

## Noon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e̘/

### Letter

é (upper case É)
* A letter of the Noon alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛ/

### Verb

é
* third-person singular present indicative of seer
** a. 1284, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, Códice de Toledo, cantiga 5 (facsimile):
    Eſta ·xviiii· é como ſṫa maria aiudou · á emperadriz de roma · a ſofrer as grãdes coitaſ per que paſſou.
       This 19th is about how Holy Mary helped the empress of Rome suffer through the great pains she underwent.

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* hé, hǽ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eː/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *es or *ēs, from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

#### Pronoun

é (feminine sí, neuter ed, emphatic ésom)
* he
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4$^c$3
    Is hé as airchinnech inna n-uile.It is he who is the chief of all.
* it (referring to a masculine noun)
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 5$^b$28
    Ní tú nod·n-ail, acht is hé not·ail.It is not you that nourishes it, but it that nourishes you.

##### Descendants

* Irish: sé, Irish: é
* Scottish Gaelic: e
* Manx: eh

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *eyes (nom. pl.) or *ens (acc. pl.) (compare Middle Welsh wy), from Proto-Indo-European *éy.

#### Pronoun

é (emphatic ésom)
* they
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4$^a$8
    Nitat pecthi collnidi híccatar and ind echt so cebtar hé riam.
       It is not fleshly sins that are paid for there now, though it was they before.

## Old Spanish
### Alternative forms

* e

### Etymology

From Latin et.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e/

### Conjunction

é
* and

#### Descendants

* Ladino: i
* Spanish: y

## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: é

### Etymology 1
#### Particle

é
* own; oneself
* by motu proprio; own will
* in fact; actually
* even
* really
* only
* but
* because
* again
* for the first time
* another time; another day
* time will come [with 'e (+ gerund)]
* (men's speech) expresses doubt
    Coordinate term: (woman's speech) ri

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

é (noun form é)
* different

##### Declension
#### Adverb

é
* apart; separately

### Etymology 3
#### Adjective

é (IIa class pluriform, R1 ré, R2 sé, noun form é)
* tasty
    Synonym: e'ẽ

##### Declension
#### Noun

é (possessable, IIa class pluriform, absolute té, R1 ré, R2 sé)
* flavor; taste

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “é”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, pages 87–88

## Picard
### Etymology

From Old French ef, from Latin apem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e/

### Noun

é f (plural és)
* bee
    Ch’est unne éIt’s a bee

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɛ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: é
* Audio (São Paulo):(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese é, from Latin est.

#### Alternative forms

* eh (text messaging)
* he (obsolete)

#### Verb

é
* third-person singular present indicative of ser

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* ê

#### Noun

é m (plural és)
* e (name of the letter E, e)

### Etymology 3
#### Alternative forms

* eh (text messaging)
* éé, ééé

#### Interjection

é
* that's right; yes; yeah; indicates agreement
    É, eu fiz isso.Yeah, I did that.
* erm; um; used in hesitant speech
    Synonyms: hã, hum
    É... você... quer sair comigo?Um... do you... wanna go out with me?

## Rawang
### Verb

é
* hey, hi, you knowǃ.
    Bøø̀ go mvshìé.The snake is still alive.

### Prefix

é
* marker of speech act participant involvement, but speaker is not actor.

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eː]

### Letter

é (upper case É)
* The twelfth letter of the Slovak alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) písmeno; A a, Á á, Ä ä, B b, C c, Č č, D d, Ď ď, Dz dz, Dž dž, E e, É é, F f, G g, H h, Ch ch, I i, Í í, J j, K k, L l, Ĺ ĺ, Ľ ľ, M m, N n, Ň ň, O o, Ó ó, Ô ô, P p, Q q, R r, Ŕ ŕ, S s, Š š, T t, Ť ť, U u, Ú ú, V v, W w, X x, Y y, Ý ý, Z z, Ž ž

## Slovene
### Etymology 1

Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify long close-mid stressed vowel.

#### Pronunciation

* (sound): IPA: /éː/, /èː/
* (letter name): IPA: /òːski èː/, /òːski éː/ (ozki e)
* Rhymes: -eː

#### Letter

é (upper case, lower case é)
* Additional letter, used to denote the long stress on close-mid e.

#### Symbol

é
* (non-tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [eː].

### Etymology 2

Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify long low-pitched vowel.

#### Pronunciation

* (sound): IPA: /ɛ́ː/, /ɛ̀ː/
* (letter name): IPA: /akutìːrani ʃirɔ̀ːki èː/, /akutìːrani ʃirɔ̀ːki éː/ (akutirani široki e)
* Rhymes: -eː

#### Symbol

é
* (tonal SNPT) Phonetic transcription of sound [ɛ̀ː].

### Etymology 3

Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify short vowel.

#### Pronunciation

* (sound): IPA: /ɛ/

#### Letter

é (lower case, usually not in upper case)
* (Natisone Valley dialect) Additional letter, used in some words to denote the short stress on e.

### Etymology 4

Letter e with acute (◌́) to signify stressed vowel.

#### Pronunciation

* (Resian, sound): IPA: /ɛ/

#### Letter

é (upper case, lower case é)
* (Resian) Additional letter, used to denote stress on e.

### See also

* ë
* ē
* è
* e
* ê
* ȩ
* ɛ
* ḙ
* ė
* ẹ
* ə

### References

* Toporišič, Jože (2000) Slovenska slovnica / Jože Toporišič. - 4. prenovljena in razširjena izd. (in Slovene), Maribor: Obzorja, →ISBN
* Steenwijk, Han (1994) Ortografia resiana = Tö jošt rozajanskë pïsanjë (overall work in Italian and Slovene), Padua: CLEUP
* Špehonja, Nino (2012) Nediška gramatika‎ (in Italian), Poligrafice San Marco

## Spanish
### Conjunction

é
* Obsolete spelling of e.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeː/

### Letter

é
* Form of e, used to mark that the letter is long and fully stressed.

#### Usage notes

* Although this is considered a variant of e and is not an independent letter in the Swedish alphabet, it distinguishes a few words such as idé (“idea”) and ide (“place of hibernation”).

### Further reading

* é on the Swedish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{sv}$

## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ́/

### Letter

é (upper case É)
* A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɛ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɛ˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɛ˦˥]

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

(classifier cây, hạt, hột) é • (薏)
* lemon basil
    bé như hột é ― very small (literally, “as small as a lemon basil seed”)

### Etymology 2
#### Letter

é (lower case, upper case É)
* The letter e with the acute accent.

#### See also

* (Quốc ngữ letters) chữ cái; A a (À à, Ả ả, Ã ã, Á á, Ạ ạ), Ă ă (Ằ ằ, Ẳ ẳ, Ẵ ẵ, Ắ ắ, Ặ ặ), Â â (Ầ ầ, Ẩ ẩ, Ẫ ẫ, Ấ ấ, Ậ ậ), B b, C c (Ch ch), D d, Đ đ, E e (È è, Ẻ ẻ, Ẽ ẽ, É é, Ẹ ẹ), Ê ê (Ề ề, Ể ể, Ễ ễ, Ế ế, Ệ ệ), G g (Gh gh, Gi gi), H h, I i (Ì ì, Ỉ ỉ, Ĩ ĩ, Í í, Ị ị), K k (Kh kh), L l, M m, N n (Ng ng, Ngh ngh, Nh nh), O o (Ò ò, Ỏ ỏ, Õ õ, Ó ó, Ọ ọ), Ô ô (Ồ ồ, Ổ ổ, Ỗ ỗ, Ố ố, Ộ ộ), Ơ ơ (Ờ ờ, Ở ở, Ỡ ỡ, Ớ ớ, Ợ ợ), P p (Ph ph), Q q (Qu qu), R r, S s, T t (Th th, Tr tr), U u (Ù ù, Ủ ủ, Ũ ũ, Ú ú, Ụ ụ), Ư ư (Ừ ừ, Ử ử, Ữ ữ, Ứ ứ, Ự ự), V v, X x, Y y (Ỳ ỳ, Ỷ ỷ, Ỹ ỹ, Ý ý, Ỵ ỵ)

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /ˈɛ/

### Letter

é (upper case É)
* The letter E, marked for its short pronunciation when in a stressed final syllable of a polysyllabic word.

## Yele
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e/

### Letter

é
* A letter of the Yele alphabet.

#### Derived terms

* The digraph ⟨éé⟩ transcribes the long vowel /eː/

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, â, b, Ch ch, D d, e, é, ê, Gh gh, i, î, j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ń ń, o, ó, P p, T t, U u, V v, W w, Y y, ꞉