OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# senio
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin senium (“feebleness, debility (of old age)”), derived from senex (“old”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛ.njo/
* Rhymes: -ɛnjo
* Hyphenation: sè‧nio

### Noun

senio m (plural seni)
* (obsolete, literary) old age, oldness, decrepitude
    Synonyms: anzianità, decrepità, vecchiaia, vecchiezza
    Antonyms: gioventù, giovinezza
** c. 1307, Dante Alighieri, “Trattato quarto [Fourth Treatise]”, in Convivio [The Banquet]‎, Florence: Le Monnier, published 1964, Chapter XXIII:La prima è Adolescenza, che s’appropria al caldo e a l’umido; la seconda si è Gioventute, che s’appropria al caldo e al secco; la terza si è Senettute, che s’appropria al freddo e al secco; la quarta si è Senio, che s’appropria al freddo e a l’umidoThe first [age] is Adolescence, akin to hot and damp [weather]; the second is Youth, akin to hot and dry; the third is Senectitude, akin to cold and dry; the fourth one is Oldness, akin to cold and damp

#### Related terms

* senato
* senatorato
* senatore
* senatoriale
* senatorio
* sene
* senescente
* senescenza
* senetta
* senettute
* senile
* senilismo
* senilità
* senilizzazione
* signore

### Anagrams

* Esino, esoni, noesi, sì e no

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From sēnus (“six each”) +‎ -iō.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈseː.ni.oː/, [ˈs̠eːnioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈse.ni.o/, [ˈsɛːnio]

#### Noun

sēniō m (genitive sēniōnis); third declension
* (dice games) The number six on a die

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### References

* “senio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* "senio", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* senio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to be worn out by old age: senectute, senio confectum esse
* “senio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈse.ni.oː/, [ˈs̠ɛnioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈse.ni.o/, [ˈsɛːnio]

#### Noun

seniō
* dative/ablative singular of senium
# 𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *saȷ́ʰásram.

### Numeral

𐬵𐬀𐬰𐬀𐬢𐬭𐬀 • (hazaŋra)
* thousand

#### References

* Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, →ISBN, page 68
# draslík
## Czech
### Etymology

From draslo (“potash”) +‎ -ík.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdrasliːk]
* Hyphenation: dra‧s‧lík

### Noun

draslík m inan
* potassium

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “draslík”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “draslík”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrasliːk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

draslík m inan
* potassium
    Synonym: kálium

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “draslík”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# zirkónium
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzirkoːni̯um]

### Noun

zirkónium n (genitive singular zirkónia, declension pattern of mesto)
* zirconium (element)

### Further reading

* “zirkónium”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ytrium
## Slovak
### Etymology

From the Swedish town of Ytterby.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈit.ri.um/

### Noun

ytrium n
* yttrium

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ytrium”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# aínda así
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈinda aˈsi/ [aˈin̪.d̪ɐ aˈs̺i]

### Adverb

aínda así (not comparable)
* still; nevertheless; nonetheless; even so
* then again

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “aínda así”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# Outlane
## English
### Proper noun

Outlane
* A village in Kirklees borough and Stainland and District parish, Calderdale borough, West Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE0817).
# 𐬠𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *baywā́.

### Numeral

𐬠𐬀𐬉𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭𐬆 • (baēuuar$^ə$)
* ten thousand

#### References

* Martínez García, Javier, de Vaan, Michiel (2014) Introduction to Avestan (Brill Introductions to Indo-European Languages; 1)‎, Brill, →ISBN
# rznąć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈʐnɔɲt͡ɕ/

### Verb

rznąć pf
* (transitive, Kielce) Alternative form of rżnąć (“to hit”)
* (intransitive, Kielce) Alternative form of rżnąć (“to topple over”)

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “řnǫⁿć”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 188
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “rznąć”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 94
# 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *catám, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Cognates include Pashto سل (səl), Persian صد (sad), Northern Kurdish sed, Sanskrit शत (śatá)), Ancient Greek ἑκατόν (hekatón), Latin centum, Tocharian A känt, Lithuanian šimtas, and Old Church Slavonic съто (sŭto).

### Numeral

𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 • (sata)
* hundred

#### Derived terms

* 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm)

#### Descendants

* → English: satem (learned) (from the masculine accusative singular 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬆𐬨 (satəm))
# amajza
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Ameise.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈmaj.za/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajza
* Syllabification: a‧maj‧za

### Noun

amajza f
* ant
    Synonym: mrowiec
    Hypernym: ôwada

### Further reading

* amajza in silling.org
# angelski
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Middle Polish) IPA: /aŋˈɡɛl.ski/

### Adjective

angelski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* Middle Polish form of anielski

## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish anjelski. By surface analysis, Anglia +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aŋˈɡɛl.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlski
* Syllabification: an‧gel‧ski

### Adjective

angelski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) English

#### Declension
### Further reading

* angelski in silling.org
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “angielski”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 16
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “ang(i)elskŏ”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 61
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “aṅgelski”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 22
# 羽根突き
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 羽 | 根 | 突 |
| は Grade: 2 | ね Grade: 3 | つ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |||
* Alternative spellings
* 羽根突き (kyūjitai) 羽根突 羽子突き 羽子突

### Etymology

Compound of 羽根(はね) (hane, “feather; shuttlecock”) + 突(つ)き (tsuki, “striking”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 突く tsuku, “to strike at”), from the way that players strike at the feather-covered shuttlecock to bat it back and forth.
First cited to a text from 1678.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はねつき [hànétsúkíꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) はねつき [hànéꜜtsùkì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ne̞t͡sɨ̥kʲi]

### Noun

羽(は)根(ね)突(つ)き • (hanetsuki)
* Japanese battledore, battledore and shuttlecock
    A game similar to modern badminton, but played without a net, by using a wooden 羽子板 (hagoita, “batteldore, paddle”) to hit the 羽根 (hane, “shuttlecock”) back and forth in the air. Traditionally played in the winter, around the time of New Years.

#### Synonyms

* 羽根(はね)っこ (hanekko) (less common)
* 羽子突(はごつ)き (hagotsuki) (less common)

### Verb

羽(は)根(ね)突(つ)きする • (hanetsuki suru) intransitive suru (stem 羽(は)根(ね)突(つ)きし (hanetsuki shi), past 羽(は)根(ね)突(つ)きした (hanetsuki shita))
* to play battledore, to play battledore and shuttlecock

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 羽根突きし | はねつきし | hanetsuki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 羽根突きし | はねつきし | hanetsuki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 羽根突きする | はねつきする | hanetsuki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 羽根突きする | はねつきする | hanetsuki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 羽根突きすれ | はねつきすれ | hanetsuki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 羽根突きせよ¹ 羽根突きしろ² | はねつきせよ¹ はねつきしろ² | hanetsuki seyo¹ hanetsuki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 羽根突きされる | はねつきされる | hanetsuki sareru |
| Causative | 羽根突きさせる 羽根突きさす | はねつきさせる はねつきさす | hanetsuki saseru hanetsuki sasu |
| Potential | 羽根突きできる | はねつきできる | hanetsuki dekiru |
| Volitional | 羽根突きしよう | はねつきしよう | hanetsuki shiyō |
| Negative | 羽根突きしない | はねつきしない | hanetsuki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 羽根突きせず | はねつきせず | hanetsuki sezu |
| Formal | 羽根突きします | はねつきします | hanetsuki shimasu |
| Perfective | 羽根突きした | はねつきした | hanetsuki shita |
| Conjunctive | 羽根突きして | はねつきして | hanetsuki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 羽根突きすれば | はねつきすれば | hanetsuki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

#### Related terms

* 羽根(はね)を突(つ)く (hane o tsuku): to hit the shuttlecock → to play battledore and shuttlecock

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 羽子板
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 羽 | 子 | 板 |
| は Grade: 2 | こ > ご Grade: 1 | いた Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology

Compound of 羽子(はご) (hago, “shuttlecock”, literally “feathered little thing”) + 板(いた) (ita, “board”, in reference to the paddles used to hit the shuttlecock).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はごいた [hàgóꜜìtà] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [ha̠ɡo̞ita̠]

### Noun

羽(は)子(ご)板(いた) • (hagoita)
* a hagoita: a rectangular wooden paddle used to play hanetsuki (traditional Japanese battledore, similar to badminton); often painted with a colorful image and used as an ornament in modern Japan: see 羽根突き (hanetsuki) for more

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# antrag
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Antrag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈan.trak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -antrak
* Syllabification: an‧trag

### Noun

antrag m inan
* (law) application, request

### Further reading

* antrag in silling.org
# chǒng'ér
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chǒng'ér (Zhuyin ㄔㄨㄥˇ ㄦˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 寵兒 / 宠儿
# frekwencją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /frɛˈkfɛn.t͡sjɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛnt͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: fre‧kwen‧cją

### Noun

frekwencją
* instrumental singular of frekwencja
# nourricier
## French
### Etymology

From nourrice +‎ -ier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nu.ʁi.sje/

### Adjective

nourricier (feminine nourricière, masculine plural nourriciers, feminine plural nourricières)
* nourishing, sustaining
    mordre la main nourricière ― to bite the hand that feeds one

#### Related terms

* nutritif

### Further reading

* “nourricier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# bihag
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bihaR.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bi‧hag
* IPA: /ˈbihaɡ/ [ˈbi.hɐɡ]

### Noun

bihag
* captive (one who has been captured)
* prisoner
    Synonym: bilanggo
* hostage

### Verb

bihag
* to capture
* to take prisoner

#### Conjugation
## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bihaR.

### Noun

bíhag
* captive, prisoner

### Verb

bíhag
* to capture; to take prisoner

## Kapampangan
### Alternative forms

* bijag (Súlat Bacúlud)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog bihag. Doublet of bie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbihəɡ/ [ˈbiː.əɡ]
* Hyphenation: bi‧hag

### Verb

bíhag
* to capture; to take prisoner

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bihaʀ (“captive: taken alive in war; to spare: allow to live”). Compare Ilocano biag, Pangasinan bilay, Sambali biyay, Kapampangan bie, Cebuano bihag, Maranao biyag / oyag, and Malay biar. See also buhay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈbihaɡ/ [ˈbiː.hɐɡ̚] (noun)
*** Rhymes: -ihaɡ
** IPA: /biˈhaɡ/ [bɪˈhaɡ̚] (adjective)
*** Rhymes: -aɡ
* Syllabification: bi‧hag

### Noun

bihag (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜑᜄ᜔)
* captive; prisoner
* (obsolete) sprouting of a plant
    Synonyms: sibol, usbong, tubo
* (obsolete) act of living or letting something live
    Synonym: buhay
    Bihagin mo iyang baboy.Let the pig live.
* (physiology, figuratively, obsolete) erection of a penis
    Synonyms: ereksiyon, pagtayo, paninigas, katog, utog
* (obsolete) life of an animal or plant [16th–17th c.]
    Synonym: buhay

#### Derived terms

* bihagin
* bumihag
* kabihagan
* mabihag
* magbihag
* makabihag
* mambibihag
* mambihag
* mamihag
* mamimihag
* mapamihag
* pabihagin
* pagbihag
* pagkabihag
* pagkakabihag

#### Descendants

* → Kapampangan: bihag

#### See also

* alipin
* bilanggo
* talandak

### Adjective

bihág (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜑᜄ᜔)
* captured; captive
* (obsolete) alive (animal or plant)
    Synonym: buhay
    bihag pa ― still alive

#### Derived terms

* bihagin
* mabihag
* pagkabihagan

### Further reading

* “bihag”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎ (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila
** page 48: “Alterarſe) Bihag (pp) membrum viri”
** page 111: “Biuir) Bihag (pp) animal, o planta”
** page 111: “Biuo) Bihag (pp) animal o arbol”
** page 145: “Captivo) Bihag (pp) en guerra”
** page 525: “Renaçer) Bihag (pp) y brotar lo q̃ noſe penſaua”
** page 530: “Retoñeçer) Bihag (pp) [lo que] ſe hinco en tierra”
** page 600: “Vida) Bihag [(pp)] de animal o planta”

### Anagrams

* bigha
# Ondrejka
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔndrejka]

### Proper noun

Ondrejka m pers (female equivalent Ondrejková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ondrejka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# balumbalunan
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* balunbalunan, balun-balunan
* balonbalonan — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /balumbaˈlunan/ [bɐ.lʊm.bɐˈluː.n̪ɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -unan
* Syllabification: ba‧lum‧ba‧lu‧nan

### Noun

balumbalunan (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜎᜓᜋ᜔ᜊᜎᜓᜈᜈ᜔)
* gizzard (of fowls)
    Synonym: batikuling

#### See also

* butse
* tingka

### References

* “balumbalunan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* “balumbalunan”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* Rosalio Serrano (1854) Diccionario de terminos comunes tagalo-castellano‎ (in Spanish), page 16
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
# crapulous
## English
### Etymology

From late Middle English crapulous, from Latin crapulosus (“drunken”), from crapula (“intoxication”), from Ancient Greek κραιπάλη (kraipálē, “intoxication, hangover”). Compare French crapuleux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɹæpjʊləs/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æpjʊləs

### Adjective

crapulous (comparative more crapulous, superlative most crapulous)
* Characterized by excessive eating or drinking.
    Synonyms: debauched, intemperate
** 2021, “Retired Janitors of Idaho” (21:47 from the start), in Succession, season 3, episode 5, spoken by Ewan Roy (James Cromwell):Now I hear that you've dispensed with Roger's services, presumably to throw your lot in with my brother and his gang of crapulous shills.
* Suffering physically from the consequences of excessive eating or drinking.
* Surcharged with liquor; sick from excessive indulgence in drinking or eating.
    Synonyms: crapulent, drunk, wamble-cropped; see also Thesaurus:nauseated, Thesaurus:drunk
** 1946, Mervyn Peake, Titus Groan:By the time Swelter's monologue was dragging to its crapulous close, Mr. Flay was pacing onwards […]
** 1950, Norman Lindsay, Dust or Polish?, Sydney: Angus and Robertson, page 71:He was in a crapulous state of booze, too, and demanded another thirty shillings.

#### Related terms

* crapula
* crapulence
* crapulent
* crapulously
* crapulousness

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “crapulous”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “crapulous”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# reum
## French
### Etymology

Verlan form of mère.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁœm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

reum f (plural reums)
* (slang) mother

## Latin
### Noun

reum m
* accusative singular of reus
# բաժակաճառ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From բաժակ (bažak) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ ճառ (čaṙ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑʒɑkɑˈt͡ʃɑr/, [bɑʒɑkɑt͡ʃɑ́r]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑʒɑɡɑˈd͡ʒɑɾ/, [pʰɑʒɑɡɑd͡ʒɑ́ɾ]

### Noun

բաժակաճառ • (bažakačaṙ) (higher register)
* toast (salutation while drinking alcohol)}
    Synonym: կենաց (kenacʻ)
# maleksia
## Finnish
### Etymology

made- +‎ -ksia, with a dialectal *-d- > -l-

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑleksiɑˣ/, [ˈmɑ̝le̞kˌs̠iɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iɑ
* Hyphenation: ma‧lek‧sia

### Verb

maleksia
* (intransitive) to loiter, hang around aimlessly

#### Derived terms

* maleksija
* maleksinta

### References

* ↑ Heikkilä, Mikko. (2016). Varhaissuomen äännehistorian kronologiasta. Sananjalka, 58(1), 136–158. . p. 140

### Further reading

* “maleksia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* kalamies, laskemia
# astrōnōmijŏ
## Silesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin astronomia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /as.tro.noˈmi.jɔ/, (Western Silesian) /as.tro.noˈmi.jɔw/, (Głogówek) /as.tro.noˈmi.jɛw/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ijɔ, -ijɔw, -ijɛw
* Syllabification: as‧trō‧nō‧mi‧jŏ

### Noun

astrōnōmijŏ f
* astronomy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* astrōnōmijŏ in silling.org
# aufryjgować
## Silesian
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German aufregen +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aw.frɪjˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/, /awf.rɪjˈɡɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: au‧fryj‧go‧wać, auf‧ryj‧go‧wać

### Verb

aufryjgować impf
* (transitive) to annoy
* (reflexive with sie) to get annoyed
    Synonyms: nerwować, gorszyć
* (reflexive with sie) to get upset

#### Declension
### References

* aufryjgować_sie in silling.org
* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “denerwować”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), section D, pages 451-454
# fflagelwm
## Welsh
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from English flagellum, from Latin flagellum. Doublet of fflangell and ffrewyll.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

fflagelwm m (plural fflagella, not mutable)
* (biology) flagellum

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “fflagelwm”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
# autōnōmijŏ
## Silesian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek αὐτονομία (autonomía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /aw.to.noˈmi.jɔ/, (Western Silesian) /aw.to.noˈmi.jɔw/, (Głogówek) /aw.to.noˈmi.jɛw/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ijɔ, -ijɔw, -ijɛw
* Syllabification: au‧tō‧nō‧mi‧jŏ

### Noun

autōnōmijŏ f
* autonomy

#### Declension
### Further reading

* autōnōmijŏ in silling.org
# skała
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈska.wa/
* Rhymes: -awa
* Syllabification: ska‧ła

### Noun

skała f
* rock

### Further reading

* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “skała”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* “skała”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* szkała (Central Greater Poland)
* skáła (Żywiec)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈska.wa/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈska.wa/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈska.wa/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈska.wa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awa
* Syllabification: ska‧ła
* Homophone: Skała

### Noun

skała f (diminutive skałka)
* rock
* (Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian) gap; hole
    Synonym: szpara
* (Kielce) steep bank on a river
* (Kielce) hard clay

#### Derived terms

* skalisty
* skalny
* skałoczep
* skałotocz

#### Related terms

* szczelny
* szczelina

### Further reading

* skała in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skała in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “skała”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 121
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “skała”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 94
# պռոբկա
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* պրոբկա (probka)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian про́бка (próbka).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /probˈkɑ/, [probkɑ́]

### Noun

պռոբկա • (pṙobka) (colloquial Eastern Armenian)
* cork
    Synonym: խցան (xcʻan)
* traffic jam
    Synonym: խցանում (xcʻanum)
# խցանում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From խցանել (xcʻanel) +‎ -ում (-um).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χət͡sʰɑˈnum/, [χət͡sʰɑnúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χət͡sɑˈnum/, [χət͡sʰɑnúm]

### Noun

խցանում • (xcʻanum)
* plugging, corking (the act of stopping with a plug or cork)
* blockage, obstruction
* traffic jam
    Synonym: պռոբկա (pṙobka) (colloquial)

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used