OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Черногория
## Bashkir
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Черного́рия (Černogórija).

### Proper noun

Черногория • (Çernogoriya)
* Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | چەرنوگوريا |
| Cyrillic | Черногория |
| Latin | Tşernogoria |
| Yañalif | Tcernogoria |

### Proper noun

Черногория • (Çernogoriä)
* Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Черного́рія (Černogórija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Calqued from the original Serbo-Croatian name of the country Црна Гора; чёрный (čórnyj, “black”) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ гора́ (gorá, “mountain”) +‎ -ия (-ija)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪrnɐˈɡorʲɪjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Черного́рия • (Černogórija) f inan (genitive Черного́рии, relational adjective черного́рский)
* Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

#### Related terms

* черного́рец (černogórec), черного́рка (černogórka)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: Չեռնոգորիա (Čʻeṙnogoria)

### See also

* Се́рбия и Черного́рия (Sérbija i Černogórija)
* А́встрия (Ávstrija)
* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Алба́ния (Albánija)
* Андо́рра (Andórra)
* Арме́ния (Arménija)
* Белару́сь (Belarúsʹ)
* Бе́льгия (Bélʹgija)
* Болга́рия (Bolgárija)
* Бо́сния и Герцегови́на (Bósnija i Gercegovína)
* Ватика́н (Vatikán)
* Ве́нгрия (Véngrija)
* Герма́ния (Germánija)
* Гре́ция (Grécija)
* Гру́зия (Grúzija)
* Да́ния (Dánija)
* Ирла́ндия (Irlándija)
* Исла́ндия (Islándija)
* Испа́ния (Ispánija)
* Ита́лия (Itálija)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Кипр (Kipr)
* Ко́сово (Kósovo)
* [[Латвия Лихтенштейн#Russian|Ла́твия Лихтенште́йн]] (Lixtɛnštɛ́jn)
* Литва́ (Litvá)
* Люксембу́рг (Ljuksembúrg)
* Ма́льта (Málʹta)
* Молдо́ва (Moldóva)
* Мона́ко (Monáko)
* Нидерла́нды (Niderlándy)
* Норве́гия (Norvégija)
* По́льша (Pólʹša)
* Португа́лия (Portugálija)
* Росси́я (Rossíja)
* Румы́ния (Rumýnija)
* Сан-Мари́но (San-Maríno)
* Се́верная Македо́ния (Sévernaja Makedónija)
* Се́рбия (Sérbija)
* Слова́кия (Slovákija)
* Слове́ния (Slovénija)
* Соединённое Короле́вство (Sojedinjónnoje Korolévstvo)
* Ту́рция (Túrcija)
* Украи́на (Ukraína)
* Финля́ндия (Finljándija)
* Фра́нция (Fráncija)
* Хорва́тия (Xorvátija)
* Черного́рия (Černogórija)
* Че́хия (Čéxija)
* Швейца́рия (Švejcárija)
* Шве́ция (Švécija)
* Эсто́ния (Estónija)
# mangáveis
## Galician
### Verb

mangáveis
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperfect indicative of mangar

## Portuguese
### Verb

mangáveis
* second-person plural imperfect indicative of mangar
# mangavam
## Galician
### Verb

mangavam
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural imperfect indicative of mangar

## Portuguese
### Verb

mangavam
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of mangar
# eres
## English
### Noun

eres
* plural of ere

### Anagrams

* EERs, Erse, REEs, Rees, SEER, SERE, rees, rese, seer, sere

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈe.ɾəs]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈe.ɾes]
* Rhymes: -eɾes

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

eres
* plural of era

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

eres
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of ser
* second-person singular imperfect indicative of ésser
* (Valencia) second-person singular present/imperfect indicative of ser
    Synonym: ets

## Cornish
### Noun

eres m pl
* plural of er (“eagle”)

## Hungarian
### Etymology

ér (“vein”) +‎ -es

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛrɛʃ]
* Hyphenation: eres
* Rhymes: -ɛʃ

### Adjective

eres (comparative eresebb, superlative legeresebb)
* veined (having veins or veinlike markings)
    eres kéz ― veined hand

#### Coordinate terms

* (adjectival derivatives of body parts) testes, agyas, ajakos, arcos, artériás, bajszos/bajuszos, béles/beles, bokás, bordás, bőrös, bundás, combos, csontos, csőrös, derekas, emlős, eres, farkas, fejes, fenekes, fogas, füles, gerinces, gyapjas, gyomros, hajas, hájas, hasas, hátas, homlokos, húsos, ideges, inas, izmos, karos, kebles, körmös, kezes, lábas/lábos, májas, melles, nyakas, nyálas, nyelves, orros, patás, pikkelyes, pocakos, pofás, porcos, ráncos, sarkos, szájas, szakállas, szárnyas, szarvas, szemölcsös, szemöldökös, szemes, szerves, szíves, szőrös, talpas, tenyeres, térdes, tollas, torkos, tüdős, ujjas, vállas, vénás, véres; (of plants) ágas, gyökeres, héjas, leveles, lombos, magos, száras, virágos

### Further reading

* eres in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* eres in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Latin
### Noun

ērēs
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ēr

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

eres
* Alternative form of ars (“anus; buttocks”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

eres (uncountable)
* Alternative form of hereos (“lovesickness”)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

eres
* plural of ere (“ear”)

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Gascony):(file)

### Pronoun

eres
* (Gascony) they (feminine)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic ересь (eresĭ), from Ancient Greek αἵρεσις (haíresis). Doublet of erezie.

### Noun

eres n (plural eresuri)
* (dated) heresy
* belief in supernatural forces, superstition

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeɾes/ [ˈe.ɾes]
* Rhymes: -eɾes
* Syllabification: e‧res

### Etymology 1

From Latin eris (“you will be”), an exceptional relic of the Latin future tense. Supplanted "es", the original Latin verbal form, as it became indistinguishable from "est" (es in modern Spanish).

#### Verb

eres
* second-person singular present indicative of ser; you are

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

eres f pl
* plural of ere
# mangou
## Galician
### Verb

mangou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of mangar

## Portuguese
### Verb

mangou
* third-person singular preterite indicative of mangar
# Соединённые Штаты Америки
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sə(j)ɪdʲɪˈnʲɵnːɨje ˈʂtatɨ ɐˈmʲerʲɪkʲɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Соединённые Шта́ты Аме́рики • (Sojedinjónnyje Štáty Amériki) m inan pl (genitive Соединённых Шта́тов Аме́рики, plural only)
* United States of America (a country in North America)
** 1983, “Том первый. Предисловие”, in История США, Москва: Наука; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):Пе́рвый том (1607—1877) повеству́ет о брита́нских владе́ниях в Се́верной Аме́рике и о том, как бо́лее двух веко́в наза́д возни́кло но́вое госуда́рство — Соединённые Шта́ты Аме́рики, как оно расширя́лось за счёт колониза́ции За́пада.Pérvyj tom (1607—1877) povestvújet o británskix vladénijax v Sévernoj Amérike i o tom, kak bóleje dvux vekóv nazád vozníklo nóvoje gosudárstvo — Sojedinjónnyje Štáty Amériki, kak ono rasširjálosʹ za sčot kolonizácii Západa.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* америка́нец m (amerikánec), америка́нка f (amerikánka)
* америка́нский (amerikánskij, adjective)

### See also

* США m pl (SŠA), Аме́рика f (Amérika), Соединённые Шта́ты m pl (Sojedinjónnyje Štáty), Шта́ты m pl (Štáty)
* Вашингто́н m (Vašingtón)
* Анти́гуа и Барбу́да (Antígua i Barbúda)
* Бага́мские Острова́ (Bagámskije Ostrová)
* Барба́дос (Barbádos)
* Гаи́ти (Gaíti)
* Грена́да (Grenáda)
* Домини́ка (Dominíka)
* Доминика́нская Респу́блика (Dominikánskaja Respúblika)
* Кана́да (Kanáda)
* Ку́ба (Kúba)
* Ме́ксика (Méksika)
* Сент-Ви́нсент и Гренади́ны (Sɛnt-Vínsɛnt i Grenadíny)
* Сент-Ки́тс и Не́вис (Sɛnt-Kíts i Nɛ́vis)
* Сент-Люси́я (Sɛnt-Ljusíja)
* Соединённые Шта́ты Аме́рики (Sojedinjónnyje Štáty Amériki)
* Тринида́д и Тоба́го (Trinidád i Tobágo)
* Яма́йка (Jamájka)
# animist
## English
### Noun

animist (plural animists)
* A believer in animism.

#### Coordinate terms

* agnostic
* Asatruar
* atheist
* Baháʼí
* Buddhist
* Christian
* deist
* Druid
* Druze
* Eckist
* heathen
* Hindu
* Jain
* Jedi
* Jew
* Mormon
* Mormonist
* Muslim
* Odinist
* pagan
* Pastafarian
* Quaker
* Raëlian
* Rastafarian
* Rodnover
* Samaritan
* Shintoist
* Sikh
* Taoist
* Unitarian Universalist
* Wiccan
* Yahwist
* Yazidi
* Zoroastrian

#### Derived terms

* animistic

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Timsina, intimas, minisat, santimi

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French animiste.

### Noun

animist m (plural animiști, feminine equivalent animistă)
* animist

#### Related terms

* animism

### Further reading

* animist in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# Беларус
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛɫɐˈrus]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Белару́с • (Belarús) m (relational adjective белару́ски or белору́ски)
* Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)
    Synonym: Белору́сия (Belorúsija)

#### Derived terms

* белару́с (belarús), беларуски́ня (belaruskínja)
* белару́ски (belarúski)

### See also

* белору́с (belorús), белоруски́ня (beloruskínja)
* белору́ски (belorúski)
* Австрия (Avstrija)
* Азербайджан (Azerbajdžan)
* Албания (Albanija)
* Андора (Andora)
* Армения (Armenija)
* Беларус (Belarus)
* Белгия (Belgija)
* Босна и Херцеговина (Bosna i Hercegovina)
* България (Bǎlgarija)
* Ватикан (Vatikan)
* Германия (Germanija)
* Грузия (Gruzija)
* Гърция (Gǎrcija)
* Дания (Danija)
* Естония (Estonija)
* Ирландия (Irlandija)
* Исландия (Islandija)
* Испания (Ispanija)
* Италия (Italija)
* Казахстан (Kazahstan)
* Кипър (Kipǎr)
* Ко́сово (Kósovo)
* Латвия (Latvija)
* Литва (Litva)
* Лихтенщайн (Lihtenštajn)
* Люксембург (Ljuksemburg)
* Малта (Malta)
* Молдова (Moldova)
* Монако (Monako)
* Нидерландия (Niderlandija)
* Норвегия (Norvegija)
* Обединено кралство (Obedineno kralstvo)
* Полша (Polša)
* Португалия (Portugalija)
* Румъния (Rumǎnija)
* Русия (Rusija)
* Сан Марино (San Marino)
* Северна Македония (Severna Makedonija)
* Словакия (Slovakija)
* Словения (Slovenija)
* Сърбия (Sǎrbija)
* Турция (Turcija)
* Украйна (Ukrajna)
* Унгария (Ungarija)
* Финландия (Finlandija)
* Франция (Francija)
* Хърватия (Hǎrvatija)
* Черна гора (Černa gora)
* Чехия (Čehija)
* Швейцария (Švejcarija)
* Швеция (Švecija)

## Tajik

| Dari | بلاروس |
| Iranian Persian | بلاروس |
| Tajik | Беларус |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /belaˈrus/, [be.lä.ɾús]

### Proper noun

Беларус • (Belarus)
* Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)

## Tatar
### Proper noun

Беларус • (Belarus)
* Belarus (a country in Eastern Europe)
# süß
## German
### Alternative forms

* süss (Switzerland)

### Etymology

From Middle High German süezi, from Old High German suozi (akin to Old Saxon swōti), from Proto-West Germanic *swōtī, from Proto-Germanic *swōtuz, from Proto-Indo-European *swéh₂dus. Compare Bavarian siaß, Low German sööt, German Low German soit- (Paderbornisch), Hunsrik sies, Dutch zoet, English sweet, Danish sød.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zyːs/ (standard)
* IPA: /syːs/ (Austria)
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -yːs

### Adjective

süß (strong nominative masculine singular süßer, comparative süßer, superlative am süßesten)
* sweet
    ein süßes Gebäck ― a sweet pastry
* cute
    Synonym: niedlich
    ein süßer Hund ― a cute dog

#### Coordinate terms

* (tastes) Geschmack; bitter, salzig, sauer, süß

#### Derived terms

* Süße
* süßen
* Süßer
* Süßes oder Saures
* Süßigkeit
* Süßkram
* süßlich

#### Related terms

* bittersüß
* edelsüß
* picksüß
* Süßkirsche
* süßsauer
* Süßstoff
* Süßwaren

### See also

Basic tastes in German (layout · text) :
| süß | sauer | salzig | bitter | scharf | herzhaft |

### Further reading

* “süß” in Duden online
* “süß” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “süß” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# ђ

| ђ | U+0452, &#1106; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DJE |
| ← ё [U+0451] | Cyrillic | ѓ → [U+0453] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ђ (upper case Ђ)
* A letter of the Cyrillic script, called dje.

### Gallery

* Regular.
* Italics.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Derived from Old Church Slavonic ꙉ (đ).

### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /d͡ʑ/

### Letter

ђ (lower case, upper case Ђ, Latin spelling đ)
* The sixth letter of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Ђ ђ, Е е, Ж ж, З з, И и, Ј ј, К к, Л л, Љ љ, М м, Н н, Њ њ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Ћ ћ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Џ џ, Ш ш
# џ

| џ | U+045F, &#1119; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DZHE |
| ← ў [U+045E] | Cyrillic | Ѡ → [U+0460] |

## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͜ʐ/

### Letter

џ • (dẑ) (upper case Џ)
* A letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /d͡ʒ/
* (letter name): IPA: [d͡ʒə]

### Letter

џ • (dž) (lower case, upper case Џ)
* The thirtieth letter of the Macedonian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Ѓ ѓ, Е е, Ж ж, З з, Ѕ ѕ, И и, Ј ј, К к, Л л, Љ љ, М м, Н н, Њ њ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Ќ ќ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Џ џ, Ш ш

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology 1

Presumed to be a modification of ч (č), itself a modification of the Glagolitic letter Ⱍ. The first recorded use in modern form is in the 15th century Romanian Cyrillic alphabet. First used by Serbian scribes in the 17th century and part of Vuk Stefanović Karadžić’s Cyrillic alphabet reform.

#### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /d͡ʒ~ɖ͡ʐ/

#### Letter

џ (lower case, upper case Џ, Latin spelling dž)
* The twenty-ninth letter of the Serbo-Croatian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Ђ ђ, Е е, Ж ж, З з, И и, Ј ј, К к, Л л, Љ љ, М м, Н н, Њ њ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, Ћ ћ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Џ џ, Ш ш

### Etymology 2

A shortening of џабе.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒə/

#### Adverb

џ (Latin spelling dž)
* (slang) for free; very cheap

## Ubykh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɖʐ]

### Verb

џ • (dẑ)
* to vomit
    Сыџын. ― Sədẑən. ― I vomit.
# Wiedeń
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Vídeň, from German Wien.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjɛ.dɛɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdɛɲ
* Syllabification: Wie‧deń

### Proper noun

Wiedeń m inan (related adjective wiedeński, demonym wiedeńczyk, female demonym wiedenka)
* Vienna (the capital city of Austria)
    Moja koleżanka Madlen jest Austriaczką i pochodzi z Wiednia. ― My colleague Madlen is Austrian and comes from Vienna.

#### Derived terms

* podwiedeński
* wiedeńskość

### See also

* Burgenland
* Dolna Austria
* Górna Austria
* Karyntia
* Salzburg
* Styria
* Tyrol
* Vorarlberg, Przedarulania
* Wiedeń

### Further reading

* Wiedeń in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Wiedeń in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Francja
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French France, from Middle French France, from Old French France, from Late Latin Francia, from Latin Francī, plural of Francus, from Frankish *frankō, from Proto-Germanic *frankô, from Proto-Indo-European *preng-. Doublet of franca and Francuz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfran.t͡sja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ant͡sja
* Syllabification: Fran‧cja

### Proper noun

Francja f
* France (a country in Western Europe)

#### Derived terms

* Francja elegancja

#### Related terms

* francuski
* Francuz
* Francuzka

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: Фра́нцыя (Fráncyja)
* → Russian: Фра́нция (Fráncija), Фра́нція (Fráncija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
** → Bashkir: Франция (Frantsiya)
** → Bulgarian: Франция (Francija)
** → Ingrian: Frantsia
** → Kazakh: Франция (Fransiä)
** → Kyrgyz: Франция (Frantsiya)
** → Macedonian: Франција (Francija)
** ⇒ Mongolian: Франц (Franc), франц (franc)
** → Slovene: Francija
** → Tatar: Франция (Frantsiyä)
** → Turkmen: Fransiýa
** → Uyghur: فرانسىيە (fransiye)
** → Uzbek: Fransiya
* → Ukrainian: Фра́нція (Fráncija)

### See also

* Albania
* Andora
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbejdżan
* Belgia
* Białoruś
* Bośnia i Hercegowina
* Bułgaria
* Chorwacja
* Cypr
* Czarnogóra
* Czechy
* Dania
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Francja
* Grecja
* Gruzja
* Hiszpania
* Holandia, Niderlandy
* Irlandia
* Islandia
* Kazachstan
* Kosowo
* Liechtenstein
* Litwa
* Luksemburg
* Łotwa
* Macedonia Północna
* Malta
* Mołdawia
* Monako
* Niemcy
* Norwegia
* Polska
* Portugalia
* Rosja
* Rumunia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Słowacja
* Słowenia
* Szwajcaria
* Szwecja
* Turcja
* Ukraina
* Watykan
* Węgry
* Wielka Brytania
* Włochy

### Further reading

* Francja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Francja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Туркменистан
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [torkmɛniˈstan]
* Rhymes: -an

### Proper noun

Туркмениста́н • (Turkmenistán) m (relational adjective туркме́нски)
* Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)

#### Inflection
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [turkmɛnisˈtan]

### Proper noun

Туркмениста́н • (Turkmenistán) m (relational adjective туркменистански)
* Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)

#### Derived terms

* Туркменистанец m (Turkmenistanec), Туркменистанка f (Turkmenistanka)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Туркмениста́нъ (Turkmenistán) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʊrkmʲɪnʲɪˈstan]

### Proper noun

Туркмениста́н • (Turkmenistán) m inan (genitive Туркмениста́на, relational adjective туркме́нский or туркмениста́нский)
* Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)
    Synonym: Туркме́ния (Turkménija)

#### Derived terms

* туркме́н (turkmén), туркме́нка (turkménka)
* туркме́нский (turkménskij)

### See also

* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Арме́ния (Arménija)
* Афганиста́н (Afganistán)
* Бангладе́ш (Bangladɛ́š)
* Бахре́йн (Baxréjn)
* Бруне́й (Brunéj)
* Бута́н (Bután)
* Восто́чный Тимо́р (Vostóčnyj Timór)
* Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám)
* Гру́зия (Grúzija)
* Еги́пет (Jegípet)
* Изра́иль (Izráilʹ)
* И́ндия (Índija)
* Индоне́зия (Indonɛ́zija)
* Иорда́ния (Iordánija)
* Ира́к (Irák)
* Ира́н (Irán)
* Йе́мен (Jjémen)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Камбо́джа (Kambódža)
* Ка́тар (Kátar)
* Кипр (Kipr)
* Кита́й (Kitáj)
* Куве́йт (Kuvéjt)
* Кыргызста́н (Kyrgyzstán)
* Лао́с (Laós)
* Лива́н (Liván)
* Мала́йзия (Malájzija)
* Мальди́вы (Malʹdívy)
* Монго́лия (Mongólija)
* Мья́нма (Mʹjánma)
* Непа́л (Nepál)
* Объединённые Ара́бские Эмира́ты (Obʺjedinjónnyje Arábskije Emiráty)
* Ома́н (Omán)
* Пакиста́н (Pakistán)
* Росси́я (Rossíja)
* Сау́довская Ара́вия (Saúdovskaja Arávija)
* Се́верная Коре́я (Sévernaja Koréja)
* Сингапу́р (Singapúr)
* Си́рия (Sírija)
* Таджикиста́н (Tadžikistán)
* Таила́нд (Tailánd)
* Туркмениста́н (Turkmenistán)
* Ту́рция (Túrcija)
* Узбекиста́н (Uzbekistán)
* Филиппи́ны (Filippíny)
* Шри-Ла́нка (Šri-Lánka)
* Ю́жная Коре́я (Júžnaja Koréja)
* Япо́ния (Japónija)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Туркменистан m (Latin spelling Turkmenistan)
* Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)
# Hispanicism
## English
### Etymology

From Hispanic +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɪˈspænɪsɪzm̩/

### Noun

Hispanicism (plural Hispanicisms)
* (linguistics) A Spanish-language item as it appears in another language.
    Synonyms: Hispanism, Castilianism
* (politics) Support for hegemony of Spain.
** 1959, Lewis Hanke, Modern Latin America: Continent in Ferment, Van Nostrand, page 131:More recently there has burst forth an enthusiastic Hispanicism, no longer the Hispanicism of Columbus Day with its odes to the great navigator, nor the Hispanicism of the bull fighters and the cabaret singers, but a historical Hispanicism […]
** 1994, James W. Cortada, Spain in the Nineteenth-century World, Greenwood Press, →ISBN, page 126:One French writer argued that Hispanicism was a proper response to U.S. expansionism, provided Spain could assure its sister Latin states in Europe (France and Italy) that their interests were not endangered.

#### Coordinate terms

* (foreignisms) foreignism; Akkadianism / Akkadism, Americanism, Amharism, Anglicism, Arabism, Aramaism, Armenism, Australianism, Batavism, Belorussianism, Bengalism, Briticism, Bulgarism, Catalanism, Church Slavicism / Church Slavonicism / Slavonicism, Croatism, Czechism / Bohemism / Bohemianism, Gallicism / Frenchism, Germanism / Teutonism, Grecism / Hellenism, Hebraism, Hispanism / Hispanicism / Castilianism, Hungarianism / Magyarism, Indianism, Iranianism, Irishism, Italianism / Italicism, Japanism, Kazakhism, Latinism, Macedonianism, Mandaism, Moravianism, New Zealandism, Persianism, Polonism, Portuguesism, Russianism, Scotticism, Serbism, Serbo-Croatism, Sinicism, Slavism, Slovenism / Pannonianism, Sumerianism / Sumerism, Syriacism, Turkism, Ukrainism / Ukrainianism, Uzbekism, Yiddishism
# ballesta
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈʎesta/ [baˈʎes̪.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -esta
* Hyphenation: ba‧lles‧ta

### Noun

ballesta f (plural ballestes)
* crossbow (mechanised weapon based on the bow)

## Catalan
### Etymology

Derived from Latin ballista f, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα f (ballístra).
Compare Occitan balèsta f (Languedoc), balista f (Gascon), Spanish ballesta f, and French baliste f.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* IPA: (Central) [bəˈʎes.tə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [bəˈʎəs.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [baˈʎes.ta]

### Noun

ballesta f (plural ballestes)
* crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow)
* ballista (ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow)
* triggerfish (tropical fish of the family Balistidae)
    Synonym: porcell
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Related terms

* ballester

### Further reading

* “ballesta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “ballesta”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “ballesta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “ballesta” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish ballesta, from Latin ballista, from Ancient Greek βαλλίστρα (ballístra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈʝesta/ [baˈʝes.t̪a]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /baˈʝesta/ [baˈʝes.t̪a]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /baˈʎesta/ [baˈʎes.t̪a]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /baˈʃesta/ [baˈʃes.t̪a]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /baˈʒesta/ [baˈʒes.t̪a]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -esta
* Syllabification: ba‧lles‧ta

### Noun

ballesta f (plural ballestas)
* crossbow (mechanised weapon, based on the bow and arrow)
* ballista (ancient military engine, in the form of a crossbow)
* (mechanics) leaf spring (spring in the form of a curved length of steel, used in the suspension of wheeled vehicles)

#### Related terms

* ballestero

### Further reading

* “ballesta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10