OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vatikano Hiria
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Navarro-Lapurdian) /batikano hiɾia/ [ba.t̪i.ka.no hi.ɾi.a]
* IPA: (Southern) /batikano iɾia/ [ba.t̪i.ka.no i.ɾi.a]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Va‧ti‧ka‧no Hi‧ri‧a

### Proper noun

Vatikano Hiria inan
* Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)

#### Declension
### See also

* Albania
* Alemania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belgika
* Bielorrusia
* Bosnia eta Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Danimarka
* Erresuma Batua
* Errumania
* Errusia
* Eslovakia
* Eslovenia
* Espainia
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Frantzia
* Georgia
* Grezia
* Herbehereak
* Hungaria
* Ipar Mazedonia
* Irlanda
* Islandia
* Italia
* Kazakhstan
* Kosovo
* Kroazia
* Letonia
* Liechtenstein
* Lituania
* Luxenburgo
* Malta
* Moldavia
* Monako
* Montenegro
* Norvegia
* Polonia
* Portugal
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Suedia
* Suitza
* Turkia
* Txekia
* Ukraina
* Vatikano Hiria
* Zipre

### References

* “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019
# Lxmis
## Tashelhit
### Etymology

From Arabic الخميس

### Noun

Lxmis m
* Thursday
    Synonym: ass n lxmis

### See also

* days of the week: ussan n imalass (appendix): Ltnin · Ṭṭlaṭa · Lɛrba · Lxmis · Ljamɛ · Ssbt · Lḥdd
# ğe
## Azerbaijani
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɣeː]

### Noun

ğe
* The name of the Latin-script letter Ğ/ğ.

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) hərf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, ə, fe, ge, ğe, he, xe / iks, ı, i, je, ke / ka, qe / kü, el, em, en, o, ö, pe, er, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye / iqrek, ze / zet
# dubeň
## Old Slovak
### Noun

dubeň m inan
* April

#### See also

* leden
* únor
* brezen
* dubeň
* május
* červen
* červenec
* srpen
* september
* október
* listopad
* prasinec ~ prašinec

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “dubeň”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC
# vzchod
## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* vschod

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋzxod/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈfsxot/

### Noun

vzchod m inan
* east

#### Coordinate terms

* (compass points)
| | pólnoc | |
| večer, západ | | jutro, vzchod |
| | poledne | |

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vzchod”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# îandara
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Brazilian Portuguese jantar +‎ -a. The term was borrowed in the 18th century, before jantar got the modern sense of “evening meal”.

### Noun

îandara (?) (Língua Geral Amazônica)
* lunch; dinner (midday meal)
* (by extension) midday
    Synonyms: 'araybysokeme, asaîé

#### Derived terms

* îandarusu

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: yandara

### See also

* ko'emytanga
* ko'ema
* asaîé, 'araybysokeme, îandara (LGA)
* karuka
* karukypy
* putuna
* karupysaîé
* pysaîé
* pysaîe'ĩ

### References

* João de Arronches (1739) “JANTAR”, in Caderno da Lingua (overall work in Portuguese); republished as “O caderno da lingua ou Vocabulario Portuguez-Tupi”, in Plínio Ayrosa, editor, Revista do Museu Paulista, volume XXI, São Paulo: Imprensa Official do Estado, 1934, page 199: “janára”
* annonymous (c. 1757) “Meio dia”, in [Vocabulario Portuguez–Brasilico] (overall work in Portuguese); republished as Ernesto Ferreira França, compiler, Chrestomathia da lingua brazilica, Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1859, page 87: “jantara”
# Gweriniaeth Ffederal yr Almaen
## Welsh
### Proper noun

Gweriniaeth Ffederal yr Almaen f
* (1990–today) Federal Republic of Germany (The official name of reunified Germany.)
* (1949–1990) Federal Republic of Germany (The official name of West Germany.)
    Synonym: Gorllewin Almaen

#### Coordinate terms

* Albania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Aserbaijan
* Awstria
* Belarws
* Bosnia a Hertsegofina
* Bwlgaria
* Casachstan
* Cosofo
* Croatia
* Cyprus
* Denmarc
* Dinas y Fatican
* Estonia
* Ffrainc
* Georgia
* Gogledd Macedonia
* Gwlad Belg
* Gwlad Groeg
* Gwlad Pwyl
* Gwlad yr Iâ
* Hwngari
* Iwerddon
* Latfia
* Liechtenstein
* Lithwania
* Lwcsembwrg
* Malta
* Moldofa
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norwy
* Portiwgal
* Rwmania
* Rwsia
* San Marino
* Sbaen
* Serbia
* Slofacia
* Slofenia
* Sweden
* Tsiecia, y Weriniaeth Tsiec
* Twrci
* Wcráin
* y Deyrnas Unedig
* y Ffindir
* y Swistir
* yr Almaen
* yr Eidal
* yr Iseldiroedd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
## English
### Proper noun

Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
* One of the twelve regions of Morocco.

#### See also

* Béni Mellal-Khénifra
* Casablanca-Settat
* Dakhla-Oued Ed-Dahab
* Drâa-Tafilalet
* Fes-Meknes
* Guelmim-Oued Noun
* Laâyoune-Sakia El Hamra
* Marrakesh-Safi
* Oriental
* Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
* Souss-Massa
* Tanger-Tetouan-Al Hoceima
# Sant Kitts-Nevis
## Welsh
### Proper noun

Sant Kitts-Nevis f (not mutable)
* Saint Kitts and Nevis (a country in North America)

#### Coordinate terms

* Antigwa a Barbiwda
* Barbados
* Canada
* Ciwba
* Dominica
* Grenada
* Gweriniaeth Dominica
* Haiti
* Jamaica
* Mecsico
* Sant Kitts-Nevis
* Sant Lwsia
* Sant Vincent a'r Grenadines
* Trinidad a Thobago
* Unol Daleithiau America
* y Bahamas
# tourism minister
## English
### Noun

tourism minister (plural tourism ministers)
* A cabinet minister or government official typically responsible for overseeing tourism within a nation.
    Synonym: Tourism Minister

#### See also

* agriculture minister
* communications minister
* culture minister
* defence minister
* economy minister
* education minister
* energy minister
* environment minister
* finance minister
* foreign minister
* health minister
* industry minister
* interior minister
* labour minister
* minister of justice
* minister without portfolio
* science and technology minister
* social affairs minister
* sports minister
* tourism minister
* trade minister
* transport minister
# Effesiaid
## Welsh
### Proper noun

Effesiaid pl
* (biblical) Paul's Epistle to the Ephesians

#### Coordinate terms

* Mathew
* Marc
* Luc
* Ioan
* Actau'r Apostolion
* Rhufeiniaid
* 1 Corinthiaid
* 2 Corinthiaid
* Galatiaid
* Effesiaid
* Philipiaid
* Colosiaid
* 1 Thesaloniaid
* 2 Thesaloniaid
* 1 Timotheus
* 2 Timotheus
* Titus
* Philemon
* Hebreaid
* Iago
* 1 Pedr
* 2 Pedr
* 1 Ioan
* 2 Ioan
* 3 Ioan
* Jwdas
* Datguddiad
# Dolna Austria
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɔl.na ˈaws.trja/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Dol‧na Aus‧tria

### Proper noun

Dolna Austria f (related adjective dolnoaustriacki)
* Lower Austria (a state of Austria)

#### Declension
### See also

* Burgenland
* Dolna Austria
* Górna Austria
* Karyntia
* Salzburg
* Styria
* Tyrol
* Vorarlberg, Przedarulania
* Wiedeń

### References

* Dolna Austria in PWN's encyclopedia
# 스마트
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English smart.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯma̠tʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [스마트]

### Noun

스마트 • (seumateu)
* smart
# napas
## English
### Noun

napas
* plural of napa

### Anagrams

* apans, Sapan, paans, sapan, panas, pasan, APAns, Panas, NASPA

## Amahai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Indonesian napas (“breath”).

### Verb

napas
* to breathe

### References

* Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnapas]

### Verb

napas
* second-person singular imperative of napást

## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* nafas: nonstandard Indonesian, standard Malay

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈnapas/ [ˈna.pas]
* Rhymes: -apas
* Syllabification: na‧pas

### Etymology 1

From Malay nafas, napas, from Classical Malay نفس (nafas), نفس (napas), from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath”). The phoneme -f- was changed to -p- to suit phonological inventories of local languages which lack -f-. In fact, both forms napas and nafas in practice are often acceptable due to influence of the Arabic word.

#### Noun

napas (plural napas-napas)
* breath
    Sang dokter mengambil dua napas panjang. ― The doctor took two deep breaths.

##### Derived terms

* bernapas
* bernapaskan
* pernapasan
* senapas

##### Descendants

* → Amahai: napas

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

napas
* fulvous

### Further reading

* “napas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Mansaka
### Noun

napas
* breath

## Portuguese
### Noun

napas f
* plural of napa

## Spanish
### Noun

napas f pl
* plural of napa

### Noun

napas m pl or f pl by sense
* plural of napa

## Tausug
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay nafas, from Arabic نَفَس (nafas, “breath”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /napas/ [n̪aˈpas]
* Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: na‧pas

### Noun

napas (Sulat Sūg spelling نَفَسْ)
* breath
# กล้า
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กล้า k l ˆ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กฺล้า k ̥ l ˆ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | glâa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kla |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /klaː˥˩/ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Proto-Tai *klaːꟲ (“rice seedling”), from Old Chinese 稼 (OC *kraːs, “sow crops”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²), Tai Nüa ᥐᥣᥲ (kàa), Shan ၵႃႈ (kāa), Tày chả, Zhuang gyaj.

#### Noun

กล้า • (glâa)
* rice seedling.

### Etymology 2

Cognate with Northern Thai ᨠᩖ᩶ᩣ, Lao ກ້າ (kā), Lü ᦂᦱᧉ (k̇aa²).

#### Verb

กล้า • (glâa) (abstract noun การกล้า or ความกล้า)
* to be brave.

##### Descendants

* (to be brave): → Khmer: ក្លា (klaa)

#### Adjective

กล้า • (glâa) (abstract noun ความกล้า)
* hard.
* strong (sense or feeling).

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 331
* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.
# dead giveaway
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

dead giveaway (plural dead giveaways)
* (idiomatic) Something that discloses, usually unintentionally, a fact or an intention.
    That disguise is a dead giveaway! Choose something less obvious.
** 2008 March 5, New York Times‎:"Instead of slowing down his arm when he throws it — a dead giveaway to hitters — Igawa had better arm action, Eiland said"
** 2021 January 20, Drachinifel, 3:24 from the start, in Type 93 Long Lance Torpedo - Long Range Hole Poking Device‎, archived from the original on 1 November 2022:Most torpedoes solved this problem by supplying the engine with compressed air, but this held a couple of problems, as regular air is only 21% oxygen, meaning that 79% of said compressed air is useless and will simply be vented as a hot gas, along with any combustion products from the burning of the fuel. This would then lead to a train of bubbles that were something of a dead giveaway of a torpedo's presence, and the limited amount of oxygen within the compressed air also limited the torpedo's range. More oxygen would mean fewer bubbles, as there was less exhaust gas; more burn time, as there was more oxygen to burn with the fuel; and a more complete and energetic combustion of the fuel, all of which would allow a torpedo that was equipped with an enriched-oxygen mix to travel further, faster, and stealthier.

#### Translations
### See also

* tell (noun)
# Aufmerksamkeit
## German
### Etymology

From aufmerksam +‎ -keit. Cognate to Dutch opmerkzaamheid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʊ̯fˌmɛʁkzaːmkaɪ̯t/, [ˈʔaʊ̯fˌmɛʁkzaːmkʰaɪ̯tʰ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Auf‧merk‧sam‧keit

### Noun

Aufmerksamkeit f (genitive Aufmerksamkeit, plural Aufmerksamkeiten)
* attention, mindfulness, attentiveness
    Synonym: Aufmerksamsein
* care, courtesy, regard, thoughtfulness
    Synonyms: Berücksichtigung, Rücksicht, Hinsicht
* gift, (small) present
    Synonym: Geschenk

#### Derived terms

* Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit
* Aufmerksamkeitsmangel
* Aufmerksamkeitsspanne

#### Related terms

* Glaubwürdigkeit
* Vertrauenswürdigkeit
* Verlässlichkeit
* Abhängigkeit

### See also

* Achtung

### Further reading

* “Aufmerksamkeit” in Duden online
* “Aufmerksamkeit” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Aufmerksamkeit on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# slummed it
## English
### Verb

slummed it
* simple past and past participle of slum it
# sterben
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German sterben, from Old High German sterban, from Proto-Germanic *sterbaną, itself either from Proto-Indo-European *(s)terp- (“to lose force; lose sensibility, become numb; be dead, be motionless”) or from Proto-Indo-European *sterbʰ- (“to be stiff, become stiff”). Cognate with Low German starven, sterven, staarven, Dutch sterven, West Frisian stjerre, English starve.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɛrbən/, [ˈʃtɛʁ.bm̩], [ˈʃtɛɐ̯-], [-bən]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʁbn̩
* Hyphenation: ster‧ben

### Verb

sterben (class 3 strong, third-person singular present stirbt, past tense starb, past participle gestorben, past subjunctive stürbe, auxiliary sein)
* (intransitive) to die
    Mein Hund ist gestorben. ― My dog has died.
* (transitive or intransitive) to die [with accusative or genitive ‘a (particular kind of) death’]
    Das Opfer ist einen schrecklichen Tod gestorben.
    Das Opfer ist eines schrecklichen Todes gestorben.The victim died a terrible death.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Hungers sterben
* Massensterben
* Sterbealter
* Sterbejahr
* Sterben n
* Sterbensforschung
* sterbenskrank
* sterblich

#### Related terms

* absterben, aussterben, versterben

#### See also

* Tod m
* tot (adjective)

### Further reading

* “sterben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “sterben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “sterben” in Duden online
* “sterben” in OpenThesaurus.de
* sterben on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# オㇿ
## Ainu
### Noun

オㇿ • (or)
* place

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# miskomunikasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism. Compare English miscommunication and Dutch miscommunicatie.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /miskomuniˈkasi/ [mis.ko.mu.niˈka.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: mis‧ko‧mu‧ni‧ka‧si

### Noun

miskomunikasi (plural miskomunikasi-miskomunikasi)
* miscommunication
    Synonym: kesalahpahaman

#### Alternative forms

* miskom

### Further reading

* “miskomunikasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# did a perish
## English
### Verb

did a perish
* simple past of do a perish
# オタストゥンクㇽ
## Ainu
### Noun

オタストゥンクㇽ • (otasutunkur)
* Legendary Man

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# fyllesjuk
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From fyll (“drunkenness, drunk-party”) +‎ sjuk (“sick”). Compare to Swedish fyllesjuk.

### Adjective

fyllesjuk (neuter singular fyllesjukt, definite singular and plural fyllesjuke)
* hungover

#### Synonyms

* fullsjuk (dialectal)

### References

* “fyllesjuk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Etymology

fylla (“drunkenness”) +‎ -e- +‎ sjuk (“sick”)

### Adjective

fyllesjuk (not comparable)
* (colloquial) hungover (from heavy drinking)
    Synonyms: bakis, bakfull

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### See also

* baksmälla

### References

* fyllesjuk in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# 三國志演義
## Chinese

| | | Records of the Three Kingdoms | historical dramatisation |
| trad. (三國志演義) | trad. (三國志演義) | 三國志 | 演義 |
| simp. (三国志演义) | simp. (三国志演义) | 三国志 | 演义 |
* 三國志演義 (Written Standard Chinese)
* The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Sānguózhì Yǎnyì
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓˋ ㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Sānguózhì Yǎnyì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄓˋ ㄧㄢˇ ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sanguójhìh Yǎnyì
*** Wade–Giles: San$^1$-kuo$^2$-chih$^4$ Yen$^3$-i$^4$
*** Yale: Sān-gwó-jr̀ Yǎn-yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sangwojyh Yeanyih
*** Palladius: Саньгочжи Яньи (Sanʹgočži Janʹi)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

### Proper noun

三國志演義
* Alternative name for 三國演義／三国演义 (Sānguó Yǎnyì, “The Romance of the Three Kingdoms”).

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 三國志演義(さんごくしえんぎ) (Sangokushi Engi)
* → Korean: 삼국지연의(三國志演義) (Samgukjiyeonui)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 三 | 國 | 志 | 演 | 義 |
| さん Grade: 1 | こく > ごく Jinmeiyō | し Grade: 5 | えん Grade: 5 | ぎ Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||||
For pronunciation and definitions of 三國志演義 – see the following entry. :
| 【三国志演義さんごくしえんぎ】 | [proper noun] (history) Romance of the Three Kingdoms |
(This term, 三國志演義, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# clitellum
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin clitellum, from Latin clītella (singular noun), clītellae (“packsaddle”, plurale tantum).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛləm

### Noun

clitellum (plural clitella)
* (biology) A glandular swelling in the epidermis of some annelid worms; it secretes a viscous fluid in which the eggs are deposited.

#### Synonyms

* saddle
* clitellus (uncommon, obsolete)

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “clitellum”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* ↑ “clitellum”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* “clitellum”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* multicell

## Latin
### Etymology

Coined from clītella (“packsaddle”) +‎ -um.

### Noun

clītellum n (genitive clītellī); second declension
* (New Latin) clitellum
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:clitellum.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).
# esforçar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əs.furˈsa]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əs.forˈsa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [es.foɾˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -a(ɾ)

### Verb

esforçar (first-person singular present esforço, first-person singular preterite esforcí, past participle esforçat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /ɔ/
* (obsolete) to strengthen
* (pronominal) to try hard, to make an effort, to strive

#### Derived terms

* esforç

#### Related terms

* forçar

### Further reading

* “esforçar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “esforçar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “esforçar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “esforçar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *exfortiāre, ultimately from Latin fortis (“strong”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/ [is.fohˈsa(h)], /es.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/ [es.fohˈsa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/ [is.fohˈsa(h)], /es.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/ [es.fohˈsa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.foɾˈsa(ɾ)/, /es.foɾˈsa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.foχˈsa(χ)], /eʃ.foʁˈsa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.foχˈsa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.foɻˈsa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.fuɾˈsaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.fuɾˈsaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.fuɾˈsa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: es‧for‧çar

### Verb

esforçar (first-person singular present esforço, first-person singular preterite esforcei, past participle esforçado)
* to strain
* (reflexive) to make an effort
* (Brazil, informal, proscribed) Alternative form of forçar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* esforço

### Further reading

* “esforçar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Tirol
## English
### Proper noun

Tirol
* Alternative spelling of Tyrol

#### Derived terms

* Tirolean
* Hall in Tirol

### Anagrams

* triol, Triol, litro, toril, lirot

## Catalan
### Etymology

Derived from Italian Tirolo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [tiˈɾɔl]

### Proper noun

Tirol m
* Tyrol (a state of Austria; capital: Innsbruck)
* Tyrol (a traditional region of Central Europe currently divided between Austria and Italy)

#### Derived terms

* Tirol del Sud
* tirolès
* tirolina

## German
### Alternative forms

* Tyrol

### Etymology

From Middle High German Tirol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈʁoːl/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio (Germany):(file)

### Proper noun

Tirol n (proper noun, genitive Tirols or (optionally with an article) Tirol, plural (uncommon) Tirol)
* Tyrol (a historical region in Central Europe)
* Tyrol (a state in western Austria)

#### Derived terms

* Nordtirol
* Osttirol
* Südtirol
* Tiroler
* tirolerisch
* tirolisch
* Welschtirol
* Westtirol

#### Descendants

* → Hunsrik: Tirol

### See also

* Burgenland
* Kärnten
* Niederösterreich
* Oberösterreich
* Salzburg
* Steiermark
* Tirol
* Vorarlberg
* Wien

### Further reading

* “Tirol” in Duden online
* “Tirol” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Tirol, from Middle High German Tirol.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰiˈroːl/
* Rhymes: -oːl
* Syllabification: Ti‧rol

### Proper noun

Tirol n
* Tyrol (a state in western Austria)

#### Related terms

* Tiroler
* tirolisch

### References

* ↑ Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Tirol”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 163, column 1

## Middle High German
### Etymology

Uncertain.

### Proper noun

Tirol n
* Tyrol (a region of Central Europe)

#### Derived terms

* tirolesch

#### Descendants

* Alemannic German: Tirol
* German: Tirol, Tyrol
** → Hunsrik: Tirol

### References

* "Tirol" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /t͡ʃiˈɾɔw/ [t͡ʃiˈɾɔʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tiˈɾɔl/ [tiˈɾɔɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /tiˈɾɔl/ [tiˈɾɔɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /tiˈɾɔ.li/
* Hyphenation: Ti‧rol

### Proper noun

Tirol m
* Tyrol (a state of Austria)
* Tyrol (a historical region in Europe, shared between Italy and Austria)

#### Derived terms

* Tirol do Sul
* tirolês
* tirolesa

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiˈɾol/ [t̪iˈɾol]
* Rhymes: -ol
* Syllabification: Ti‧rol

### Proper noun

Tirol m
* Tyrol (a state of Austria)

#### Derived terms

* tirolés

## Turkish
### Proper noun

Tirol
* Tyrol (a state in western Austria)