OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# կայարան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կայարան (kayaran).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑjɑˈɾɑn/, [kɑjɑɾɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑjɑˈɾɑn/, [ɡɑjɑɾɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

կայարան • (kayaran)
* station

#### Derived terms

* կիսակայարան (kisakayaran)
# -ու
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /u/, [u]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /u/, [u]

### Etymology 1

From Old Armenian -ու (-u).

#### Suffix

-ու • (-u)
* forming adjectives

##### Derived terms
### Etymology 2
#### Suffix

-ու • (-u)
* the future converb I ending of verbs
    սիրելու ― sirelu ― future converb I of սիրել (sirel)

### Etymology 3

From Old Armenian -ու (-u).

#### Suffix

-ու • (-u)
* the singular dative case ending of u-declension nouns
    ձիու ― jiu ― dative singular case of ձի (ji)
    մարդու ― mardu ― dative singular case of մարդ (mard)

##### See also

* -ի (-i)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *-usyā, the feminine form of the participle suffix *-wes. See also -ուք (-ukʻ).

#### Suffix

-ու • (-u)
* Forming adjectives.
    հատանեմ ― hatanem ― I cut
    հատու ― hatu ― sharp, cutting
    կծանեմ ― kcanem ― I bite
    կծու ― kcu ― tart, pungent
    աղ ― ał ― salt
    աղու ― ału ― agreeable

##### Descendants

* Armenian: -ու (-u)

#### Further reading

* Gočanean, Pōġos (2011) Dasakan grabari gorcnakan kʻerakanutʻiwn [Practical Grammar of Classical Old Armenian]‎ (in Armenian), Vienna and Yerevan: Mekhitarist Press, page 65
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-ու”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48

### Etymology 2

Contamination of Proto-Indo-European *-u stem vowel with the *-yo, *-yā suffix.

#### Suffix

-ու • (-u)
* found in a few words, such as արու (aru), եղջերու (ełǰeru), մեղու (mełu), ուրջու (urǰu)

##### Derived terms
#### Further reading

* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-ու”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48

### Etymology 3

According to Godel, identical with the -ու- (-u-) stem vowel. The remaining stem, standing in contrast to the nominative/accusative singular (which lost its stem), was apt to function as a full-fledged case form.

#### Suffix

-ու • (-u)
* singular genitive/dative/instrumental/locative marker for u-declension words
    ծովու ― covu ― genitive/dative/instrumental/locative singular of ծով (cov)

#### Further reading

* Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 104
# նշենի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian նշենի (nšeni), from նուշ (nuš) +‎ -ենի (-eni).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nəʃeˈni/, [nəʃení]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nəʃeˈni/, [nəʃení]
* Hyphenation: նը‧շե‧նի

### Noun

նշենի • (nšeni)
* almond tree
    Synonyms: նշի (nši), շիպիճի (šipiči)
# Նեղոս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Նեղոս (Nełos).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /neˈʁos/, [neʁós]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /neˈʁos/, [neʁós]

### Proper noun

Նեղոս • (Neġos)
* Nile

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Ašxarhagrakan anunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Geographic Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 52
# անապատ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անապատ (anapat).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnɑˈpɑt/, [ɑnɑpɑ́t]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnɑˈbɑd/, [ɑnɑbɑ́d]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ա‧նա‧պատ

### Noun

անապատ • (anapat)
* desert
    Բարի գալուստ անապատ։Bari galust anapat.Welcome to the desert.
    Մեր եղբայրն ապրում է անապատում։Mer eġbayrn aprum ē anapatum.Our brother lives in the desert.
* hermitage

#### Declension
### Adjective

անապատ • (anapat) (superlative ամենաանապատ)
* desert, uninhabited

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾnʾp̄ʾtʾn' /⁠an-ābādān⁠/, “uncultivated”), which is a negative formation from ʾp̄ʾt' (ābād, “populous, thriving, prosperous”).

### Adjective

անապատ • (anapat)
* desert, uninhabited
* devoid, destitute

#### Declension

post-classical

### Noun

անապատ • (anapat)
* desert, wilderness, uninhabited place
* hermitage

#### Declension

post-classical

#### Derived terms

* անանապատ (ananapat)
* անապատաբաղձութիւն (anapatabałjutʻiwn)
* անապատաբնակ (anapatabnak)
* անապատաբնակութիւն (anapatabnakutʻiwn)
* անապատագոյն (anapatagoyn)
* անապատական (anapatakan)
* անապատականութիւն (anapatakanutʻiwn)
* անապատակեաց (anapatakeacʻ)
* անապատահոս (anapatahos)
* անապատային (anapatayin)
* անապատանամ (anapatanam)
* անապատասէր (anapatasēr)
* անապատասնունդ (anapatasnund)
* անապատասուն (anapatasun)
* անապատացի (anapatacʻi)
* անապատացուցանեմ (anapatacʻucʻanem)
* անապատաւոր (anapatawor)
* անապատութիւն (anapatutʻiwn)

#### Related terms

* ապատ (apat), -ապատ (-apat)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: անապատ (anapat)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “անապատ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անապատ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անապատ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# վերադարձ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian վերադարձ (veradarj).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /veɾɑˈdɑɾt͡sʰ/, [veɾɑdɑ́ɾt͡sʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /veɾɑˈtɑɾt͡s/, [veɾɑtʰɑ́ɾt͡sʰ]
* Hyphenation: վե‧րա‧դարձ

### Noun

վերադարձ • (veradarj)
* return

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

վեր (ver) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ դարձ (darj)

### Noun

վերադարձ • (veradarj)
* return

#### Declension

the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension

#### Descendants

* Armenian: վերադարձ (veradarj)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վերադարձ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վերադարձ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# երկան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian երկան (erkan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾˈkɑn/, [jeɾkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɾˈɡɑn/, [jeɾɡɑ́n]
* Hyphenation: եր‧կան

### Noun

երկան • (erkan)
* (rare) millstone (each of the stones of a hand-mill)
* Alternative form of երկանք (erkankʻ)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷr(e)h₂-n-, from *gʷréh₂wō.

### Noun

երկան • (erkan)
* quern, hand-mill; millstone, grindstone
    երկան իշոյ ― erkan išoy ― millstone turned by an ass
    վերին երկան ― verin erkan ― upper millstone
    ներքին երկան ― nerkʻin erkan ― lower millstone

#### Derived terms

* երկանաբեկ (erkanabek)
* երկանաղաց (erkanałacʻ)
* երկանաքար (erkanakʻar)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: երկան (erkan), երկանք (erkankʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “երկան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “երկան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “երկան”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Matasović, Ranko (2009) A Grammatical Sketch of Classical Armenian‎, Zagreb, page 7
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 265–266
# անկասկած
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անկասկած (ankaskac).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnkɑsˈkɑt͡s/, [ɑŋkɑskɑ́t͡s]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnɡɑsˈɡɑd͡z/, [ɑŋɡɑskɑ́d͡z]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adverb

անկասկած • (ankaskac)
* certainly, surely

#### Synonyms

* անտարակույս (antarakuys)

#### Related terms

* կասկած (kaskac)
# անպայման
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անպայման (anpayman).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnpɑjˈmɑn/, [ɑnpɑjmɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnbɑjˈmɑn/, [ɑnbɑjmɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

անպայման • (anpayman)
* absolute, unconditional

#### Declension
### Adverb

անպայման • (anpayman)
* absolutely, unconditionally
# Հովսեփ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Յովսէփ (Yovsēpʻ) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian Յովսէփ (Yovsēpʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hofˈsepʰ/, [hofsépʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hofˈsep/, [hofsépʰ]

### Proper noun

Հովսեփ • (Hovsepʻ)
* (biblical) Joseph (eleventh and favorite son of Jacob, by his wife Rachel)
* (biblical) Joseph (husband of Virgin Mary)
* a male given name, Hovsep, equivalent to English Joseph

#### Derived terms

* Հովսեփիկ (Hovsepʻik)
* Հովսեփյան (Hovsepʻyan)
# Բաղդասար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Բաղդասար (Bałdasar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑʁdɑˈsɑɾ/, [bɑʁdɑsɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑχtɑˈsɑɾ/, [pʰɑχtʰɑsɑ́ɾ]

### Proper noun

Բաղդասար • (Baġdasar)
* a male given name, Baghdasar, equivalent to English Balthazar

#### Derived terms

* Բաղդասարյան (Baġdasaryan)

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: Bagdasar
# երկվորյակ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* երկուորեակ (erkuoreak) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian երկուորեակ (erkuoreak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾkvoˈɾjɑk/, [jeɾkvoɾjɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɾɡvoˈɾjɑɡ/, [jeɾɡvoɾjɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

երկվորյակ • (erkvoryak)
* twin
# համ-
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* համա- (hama-)
* հոմա- (homa-)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian համ- (ham-).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑm/, [hɑm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑm/, [hɑm]

### Prefix

համ- • (ham-)
* same, homo-
* con-, co-
* whole, pan-

#### Derived terms
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* համա- (hama-), ամ- (am-), հան- (han-), ան- (an-), հոմ- (hom-), հոմա- (homa-)

### Etymology

Borrowed from various Iranian descendants of Proto-Indo-European *sem- (“same”): compare Old Persian 𐏃𐎶 (h-m /⁠ham-⁠/), Persian همـ (ham-)․ In some cases contaminated with native prefixes inherited from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- and *sm̥-. The same prefix is found in many terms wholly-borrowed from Iranian, e.g. համակ (hamak), համագունակ (hamagunak), հանգոյն (hangoyn), համակդեն (hamakden), հանդէս (handēs), համհարզ (hamharz). The form հոմ- (hom-) was adapted post-classically by the Hellenizing School based on Ancient Greek ὁμο- (homo-).

### Prefix

համ- • (ham-)
* same, homo-
    ‎համ- (ham-) + ‎բուն (bun, “nature”) → ‎համաբնեայ (hamabneay, “of the same nature”)
* whole, pan-
    ‎համ- (ham-) + ‎գունդ (gund, “group”) → ‎համագունդ (hamagund, “in a united company, with all the company”)
* an intensifying prefix
    ‎համ- (ham-) + ‎լսեմ (lsem, “to listen”) → ‎համալսեմ (hamalsem, “to listen intently”)
    համարձակ ― hamarjak ― bold, free
* a pleonastic prefix
    համբառնամ ― hambaṙnam ― to elevate
    համբերեմ ― hamberem ― to have patience

#### Usage notes

Often used post-classically to calque Ancient Greek words with ὁμός (homós).

#### Related terms

* համագունակ (hamagunak)
* համակ (hamak)
* համակդեն (hamakden)
* համբաւ (hambaw)
* համբոյր (hamboyr)
* համհարզ (hamharz)
* հանապազ (hanapaz)
* հանգոյն (hangoyn)
* հանդարտ (handart)
* հանդերձ (handerj)
* հանդէս (handēs)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: համ- (ham-)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “համ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, pages 17–19
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 245, 566

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1837) “համ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 11c
# ծնել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծնանիմ (cnanim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡səˈnel/, [t͡sənél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zəˈnel/, [d͡zənél]

### Verb

ծնել • (cnel)
* to give birth, to bear
* (figuratively) to give rise to something, to create

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* թթվածին (tʻtʻvacin)

#### Related terms

* ծնվել (cnvel)

## Old Armenian
### Verb

ծնել • (cnel)
* infinitive of ծնիմ (cnim)
# ճանաչել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ճանչնալ (čančʻnal) — Western Armenian

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ճանաչեմ (čanačʻem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃɑnɑˈt͡ʃʰel/, [t͡ʃɑnɑt͡ʃʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒɑnɑˈt͡ʃel/, [d͡ʒɑnɑt͡ʃʰél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

ճանաչել • (čanačʻel)
* to know someone, to be acquainted with
* to be aware (of something)
* to become acquainted with, to get to know
* to recognize, to know
* to admit, to acknowledge

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* ծանոթ (canotʻ)
* ծանուցել (canucʻel)
* վերծանել (vercanel)
* ծանուցում (canucʻum)

## Old Armenian
### Verb

ճանաչել • (čanačʻel)
* infinitive of ճանաչեմ (čanačʻem)
# սպանություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian սպանութիւն (spanutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /spɑnuˈtʰjun/, [spɑnut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sbɑnuˈtʏn/, [spɑnutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

սպանություն • (spanutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling սպանութիւն)
* killing; murder; homicide; assassination

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* ցեղասպանություն (cʻeġaspanutʻyun)
# կապել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կապեմ (kapem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑˈpel/, [kɑpél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑˈbel/, [ɡɑbél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: կա‧պել

### Verb

կապել • (kapel)
* (transitive) to tie, to tie up, to bind; to fasten
* (transitive) to put into chains
* (transitive) to connect

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

## Old Armenian
### Verb

կապել • (kapel)
* infinitive of կապեմ (kapem)
* infinitive of կապիմ (kapim)
# փտել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* փթել (pʻtʻel), փդել (pʻdel) (dialectal, colloquial)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian փտեմ (pʻtem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰəˈtel/, [pʰətél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pəˈdel/, [pʰədél]

### Verb

փտել • (pʻtel)
* (intransitive) to rot, to decay, to putrify

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* փտած (pʻtac)
* փտախտ (pʻtaxt)

## Old Armenian
### Verb

փտել • (pʻtel)
* infinitive of փտեմ (pʻtem)
# արյունահոսություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* արիւնահոսութիւն (ariwnahosutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian արիւնահոսութիւն (ariwnahosutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾjunɑhosuˈtʰjun/, [ɑɾjunɑhosut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾʏnɑhosuˈtʏn/, [ɑɾʏnɑhosutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

արյունահոսություն • (aryunahosutʻyun)
* bleeding

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* արյունահոսել (aryunahosel)
# կազմակերպություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կազմակերպութիւն (kazmakerputʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑzmɑkeɾpuˈtʰjun/, [kɑzmɑkeɾput͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑzmɑɡeɾbuˈtʏn/, [ɡɑzmɑɡeɾbutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

կազմակերպություն • (kazmakerputʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling կազմակերպութիւն)
* organization

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* կազմակերպել (kazmakerpel)
# -մունք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian -մունք (-munkʻ), plural of -ումն (-umn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /munkʰ/, [muŋkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /munk/, [muŋkʰ]

### Suffix

-մունք • (-munkʻ)
* forming verbal nouns, -ing
    ‎զգալ (zgal, “to feel”) + ‎-մունք (-munkʻ) → ‎զգացմունք (zgacʻmunkʻ, “feeling”)
# -ստան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* -աստան (-astan)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian -ստան (-stan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /stɑn/, [stɑn]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sdɑn/, [stɑn]

### Suffix

-ստան • (-stan)
* Forming nouns with the meaning of place, especially country names.

#### Derived terms
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* -աստան (-astan)

### Etymology

From Iranian *stān(a)-. Compare Middle Persian -stʾn'.

### Suffix

-ստան • (-stan)
* Forming nouns with the meaning of place, especially country names.
    Հայաստան ― Hayastan ― Armenia
    Վրաստան ― Vrastan ― Georgia
    անդաստան ― andastan ― fields

#### Related terms

* խոնաստան (xonastan)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: -ստան (-stan)

### References

* Gočanean, Pōġos (2011) Dasakan grabari gorcnakan kʻerakanutʻiwn [Practical Grammar of Classical Old Armenian]‎ (in Armenian), Vienna and Yerevan: Mekhitarist Press, page 65
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1998) “-(ա)ստան”, in Hin hayereni verǰacancʻneri cagumə [The Origin of Old Armenian Suffixes] (Hayocʻ lezvi hamematakan kʻerakanutʻyan harcʻer; 2) (in Armenian), Yerevan: Anania Širakacʻi, pages 5–48
# մեծագույն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* մեծագոյն (mecagoyn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian մեծագոյն (mecagoyn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /met͡sɑˈɡujn/, [met͡sɑɡújn]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /med͡zɑˈkujn/, [med͡zɑkʰújn]

### Adjective

մեծագույն • (mecaguyn)
* greatest, best, supreme
# իսկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian իսկ (isk).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /isk/, [isk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /isɡ/, [isk]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Conjunction

իսկ • (isk)
* while, and, but
    ես խելոք եմ, իսկ դու՝ ոչ ― es xelokʻ em, isk du, očʻ ― I am smart, and you are not
    ծնողները հեռացան, իսկ երեխաները մնացին տանը ― cnoġnerə heṙacʻan, isk erexanerə mnacʻin tanə ― the parents went away, while the children stayed at home
    իսկ ինչո՞ւ ոչ ― isk inčʻu$^?$ očʻ ― and why not?

#### Usage notes

իսկ contrasts with both եւ (ew) and բայց (baycʻ): whereas all three of them express logical conjunction, they each have different implications. եւ (ew) is usually used when both phrases are naturally connected somehow, and falls within expectations. բայց (baycʻ) is used to oppose two phrases and highlight the difference. իսկ has a weaker force than բայց: it is used to contrast two or more phrases without directly opposing them.

### Particle

իսկ • (isk)
* even
    Նրա անունն իսկ չէր ուզում լսել։ ― Nra anunn isk čʻēr uzum lsel. ― She didn't even want to hear his name.
* very, precisely, exactly
    այդ իսկ պատճառով ― ayd isk patčaṙov ― for that very reason
    առաջին իսկ պահից ― aṙaǰin isk pahicʻ ― from the very first moment
# մորթի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մորթի (mortʻi), մորթ (mortʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /moɾˈtʰi/, [moɾtʰí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /moɾˈti/, [moɾtʰí]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

մորթի • (mortʻi)
* fur
* skin, hide

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Noun

մորթի • (mortʻi)
* Alternative form of մորթ (mortʻ)
# հռոմեացի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հռոմեացի (hṙomeacʻi), a rarer form of հռովմայեցի (hṙovmayecʻi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /h(ə)romejɑˈt͡sʰi/, [h(ə)romejɑt͡sʰí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /h(ə)ɾomejɑˈt͡si/, [h(ə)ɾomejɑt͡sʰí]

### Noun

հռոմեացի • (hṙomeacʻi)
* Roman

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* Հռոմ (Hṙom)
# փարավոն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* փարաւոն (pʻarawon) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian Փարաւոն (Pʻarawon).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰɑɾɑˈvon/, [pʰɑɾɑvón]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾɑˈvon/, [pʰɑɾɑvón]

### Noun

փարավոն • (pʻaravon)
* pharaoh
# մարտկոց
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մարտկոց (martkocʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾtˈkot͡sʰ/, [mɑɾtkót͡sʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑɾdˈɡot͡s/, [mɑɾdɡót͡sʰ]

### Noun

մարտկոց • (martkocʻ)
* (military) battery (coordinated group of artillery)
* (electricity) battery (device for storing electricity)
    Synonyms: (colloquial) բատարեյ (batarey), (colloquial) բատարեյկա (batareyka), (colloquial) էլեմենտ (ēlement)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

մարտիկ (martik) +‎ -ոց (-ocʻ)

### Noun

մարտկոց • (martkocʻ)
* battery, bastion, bulwark
* tower

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մարտկոց (martkocʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մարտկոց”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մարտկոց”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# հայք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հայք (haykʻ), plural of հայ (hay, “an Armenian”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑjkʰ/, [hɑjkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑjk/, [hɑjkʰ]

### Noun

հայք • (haykʻ)
* (archaic, poetic) the Armenians collectively

## Old Armenian
### Noun

հայք • (haykʻ)
* nominative plural of հայ (hay)
# էակ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* եյակ (eyak) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian էակ (ēak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /eˈɑk/, [e(j)ɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /eˈɑɡ/, [e(j)ɑ́ɡ]

### Noun

էակ • (ēak)
* being, creature (living being)
    մարդկային էակ ― mardkayin ēak ― human being
    բանական էակ ― banakan ēak ― sentient being
* man (human being)
* person, individual
* God

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (1973) “էակ”, in Hayeren uġġagrakan-uġġaxosakan, terminabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Orthographic–Orthoepic Terminological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From է (ē, “something/someone that exists; God”) +‎ -ակ (-ak).

### Noun

էակ • (ēak)
* being, existence, something or someone that exists
* God

#### Declension
### Adjective

էակ • (ēak)
* creating, causing to exist, extracting from nothing
* that partakes of the same existence, consubstantial, coexistent

#### Descendants

* Armenian: էակ (ēak)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “էակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “էակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “է”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press