OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# datğusı
## Salar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tap-.
For the same phonological case, see Salar tötgüsi (“to kick”), sütgüsi (“to gore”), Salar çatğusı (“to chop, split”), etc.

### Pronunciation

(Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: /tʰa(t)ʰ(ʁusɨ)/

### Verb

datğusı
* to find

### References

* 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “dah-”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 45
* Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “dat-”, in Salar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology‎, 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, page 227
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “dat-”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 76
# Mellor
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Mealer, Mellow

### Etymology

Probably from two ancient British words akin to Welsh moel (“bare”) and bre (“hill”).

### Proper noun

Mellor (countable and uncountable, plural Mellors)
* A village in the Metropolitan Borough of Stockport, Greater Manchester, England (OS grid ref SJ9788).
* A village and civil parish in Ribble Valley district, Lancashire, England (OS grid ref SD6530).
* A habitational surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Mellor is the 8971st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3647 individuals. Mellor is most common among White (92.95%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Mellor”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 571.
* ↑ Parish map (Lancashire)

### Anagrams

* Moller, Morell
# 온수
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 溫水.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [o̞nsʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [온수]

### Noun

온수 • (onsu) (hanja 溫水)
* warm water; hot water
    Antonyms: 냉수(冷水) (naengsu), (North Korea) 랭수(冷水) (raengsu)
# 뭘

| 뭘 | U+BB58, &#47960; HANGUL SYLLABLE MWEOL |
| Composition: | ㅁ + ㅝ + ㄹ |
| ← 뭗 [U+BB57] | Hangul Syllables | 뭙 → [U+BB59] |
뭐뭑뭒뭓뭔뭕뭖 뭗뭘뭙뭚뭛뭜뭝 뭞뭟뭠뭡뭢뭣뭤 뭥뭦뭧뭨뭩뭪뭫 :
| 무 ← | → 뭬 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Contraction of 무엇을,뭐를 (mueos-eul,mwo-reul).

### Pronoun

뭘 • (mwol)
* what (interrogative direct object pronoun, mostly in spoken Korean)
# హిమాచల్ ప్రదేశ్
## Telugu
### Proper noun

హిమాచల్ ప్రదేశ్ • (himācal pradēś) ?
* Himachal Pradesh (a state of India)

### See also

* అరుణాచల్ ప్రదేశ్ (aruṇācal pradēś)
* అసోం (asōṁ)
* ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్ (āndhra pradēś)
* ఉత్తర ప్రదేశ్ (uttara pradēś)
* ఉత్తరాఖండ్ (uttarākhaṇḍ)
* ఒరిస్సా (orissā)
* కర్ణాటక (karṇāṭaka)
* కేరళ (kēraḷa)
* గుజరాత్ (gujarāt)
* గోవా (gōvā)
* ఛత్తీస్‌గఢ్ (chattīs‌gaḍh)
* జమ్మూ కాశ్మీరు (jammū kāśmīru)
* జార్ఖండ్ (jārkhaṇḍ)
* తమిళనాడు (tamiḷanāḍu)
* తెలంగాణ (telaṅgāṇa)
* త్రిపుర (tripura)
* నాగాలాండ్ (nāgālāṇḍ)
* పంజాబ్ (pañjāb)
* పశ్చిమ బెంగాల్ (paścima beṅgāl)
* బీహార్ (bīhār)
* మణిపూర్ (maṇipūr)
* మధ్య ప్రదేశ్ (madhya pradēś)
* మహారాష్ట్ర (mahārāṣṭra)
* మిజోరం (mijōraṁ)
* మేఘాలయ (mēghālaya)
* రాజస్థాన్ (rājasthān)
* సిక్కిం (sikkiṁ)
* హర్యానా (haryānā)
* హిమాచల్ ప్రదేశ్ (himācal pradēś)
# bársonyvirág
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From bársony (“velvet”) +‎ virág (“flower”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbaːrʃoɲviraːɡ]
* Hyphenation: bár‧sony‧vi‧rág
* Rhymes: -aːɡ

### Noun

bársonyvirág (plural bársonyvirágok)
* marigold (any plant of the genus Tagetes)
    Synonym: büdöske

#### Declension
### Further reading

* bársonyvirág in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* bársonyvirág in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# Capromys
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κάπρος (kápros, “boar”) + μῦς (mûs, “mouse”).

### Proper noun

Capromys m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Echimyidae – the single species Capromys pilorides (Desmarest's hutia).

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order; Hystricomorpha – suborder; Hystricognathi – infraorder; Caviomorpha – infraorder; Echimyidae – family; Capromyinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Capromys pilorides (species)

### References

* Desmarest's hutia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Capromys on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Capromys on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# rꜥw
## Egyptian
### Romanization

rꜥw
* plural of rꜥ
# Zone 6 Poblacion
## English
### Alternative forms

* Zone 6

### Proper noun

Zone 6 Poblacion
* A barangay of Bangued, Abra, Philippines
    Synonym: Sinapangan
    Coordinate terms: Agtangao, Angad, Bangbangar, Bañacao, Cabuloan, Calaba, Cosili East, Cosili West, Dangdangla, Lingtan, Lipcan, Lubong, Macarcarmay, Macray, Malita, Maoay, Palao, Patucannay, Sagap, San Antonio, Santa Rosa, Sao-atan, Sappaac, Tablac, Zone 1 Poblacion, Zone 2 Poblacion, Zone 3 Poblacion, Zone 4 Poblacion, Zone 5 Poblacion, Zone 6 Poblacion, Zone 7 Poblacion — barangays of Bangued
# aruá
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [a.ɾuˈa]
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: a‧ru‧á

### Noun

aruá (possessable)
* Alternative form of gûarugûá

### References

* Jean de Léry (1578) chapter XX, in Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Bresil, autrement dite Amerique [History of a voyage to the land of Brazil, also called America] (overall work in Middle French), La Rochelle: Antoine Chuppin, page 346: “Arroua”
# sdraio
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzdra.jo/
* Rhymes: -ajo
* Hyphenation: sdrà‧io

### Etymology 1

Ellipsis of sedia a sdraio (keeping the feminine gender of sedia), where sdraio is deverbal from sdraiarsi (“to lie down”). The alternative form sdraia undergoes a change in the ending to match the gender. The alternative form's plural sdraie also became the plural of sdraio for some speakers, to solve the ambiguity of invariability.

#### Alternative forms

* sdraia

#### Noun

sdraio f (usually invariable, plural (informal) sdraie)
* (furniture) deck chair
    Synonym: sedia a sdraio

##### Related terms

* sdraiare
* sdraiarsi
* sdraioni

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sdraio
* first-person singular present indicative of sdraiare
# హృదయావరణ ద్రవము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

హృదయావరణ ద్రవం (hr̥dayāvaraṇa dravaṁ)

### Noun

హృదయావరణ ద్రవము • (hr̥dayāvaraṇa dravamu) ? (plural హృదయావరణ ద్రవములు)
* pericardial fluid
# kamino
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* camino

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ino

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish camino (“road”).

#### Noun

kamino m (Hebrew spelling קאמינו, plural kaminos)
* road (roadway)
    Synonyms: kaye, vía
** 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎, Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 277:[…] tomo el kamino dela banka otomana, […]He took the Ottoman Bank’s road.
* course; path; way (journey)
** (Can we date this quote?), “Odisea”, in Folkmasa‎:ya atorno; ma los diozes, parese, al kamino l'arretan.[Somebody] already returned, but the gods, it seems, stop him on his path.

##### Related terms

* kaminar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

kamino (Hebrew spelling קאמינו)
* first-person singular present indicative of kaminar
* third-person singular preterite indicative of kaminar

### References

* ↑ “kamino”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hurją (“fire”) (Lehmann 1986), whence also Old Norse hyrr (“fire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɔ.ri/

### Noun

𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 • (hauri) n
* coal (smouldering material)
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Epistle to the Romans (Codex Ambrosianus A & Codex Carolinus) 12.20:𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐌳𐍉 𐍆𐌹𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳 𐌸𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌰, 𐌼𐌰𐍄 𐌲𐌹𐍆 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰; 𐌹𐌸 𐌾𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌹, 𐌳𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌺𐌴𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌰; 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐍆𐌿𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐍃.jabai grēdō fijand þeinana, mat gif imma; iþ jabai þaursjai, dragkei ina; þata auk taujands haurja funins rikis ana haubiþ is.Therefore if thine enemy hunger, feed him; if he thirst, give him drink: for in so doing thou shalt heap coals of fire on his head. (KJV).
* (in the plural) (a fire of) burning charcoal
** 4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of John (Codex Argenteus) 18.18:𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌿𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍉𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌱𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍉𐍃 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃, 𐌿𐌽𐍄𐌴 𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌳 𐍅𐌰𐍃, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌽 𐍃𐌹𐌺; 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐍅𐌰𐍃 𐌼𐌹𐌸 𐌹𐌼 𐍀𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍂𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌺.þaruh stōþun skalkōs jah andbahtōs haurja waurkjandans, untē kald was, jah warmidēdun sik; jah þan was miþ im paitrus standands jah warmjands sik.And the servants and officers stood there, who had made a fire of coals; for it was cold: and they warmed themselves: and Peter stood with them, and warmed himself. (KJV).

#### Declension

No singular forms are attested, but they probably existed.
Neuter ja-stem :
| | Singular | Plural |
| Nominative | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 hauri | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 haurja |
| Vocative | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 hauri | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 haurja |
| Accusative | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 hauri | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 haurja |
| Genitive | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌹𐍃 haurjis | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌴 haurjē |
| Dative | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰 haurja | 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌼 haurjam |

#### See also

* 𐌱𐍂𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (brinnan, “to burn”)
* 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (hais, “torch”)
* 𐌻𐌿𐌺𐌰𐍂𐌽 (lukarn, “lamp, light”)
* 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐌹𐌼𐌰 (skeima, “lantern”)
* 𐍄𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌽𐌰𐌽 (tundnan, “to be on fire”)
* 𐍆𐍉𐌽 (fōn, “fire”)

### References

* ↑ Romans chapter 12 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.
* ↑ John chapter 18 Provided by Project Wulfila 2004, University of Antwerp, Belgium. Last modified on 2005-03-30 by TDH.

### Further reading

* Lehmann, Winfred P. (1986) “H50. *hauri”, in A Gothic Etymological Dictionary, based on the 3rd ed. of Feist’s dictionary, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 180
* Streitberg, Wilhelm (1910). Die gotische Bibel. Zweiter Teil: Gotisch-griechisch-deutsches Wörterbuch. Heidelberg: Carl Winter’s Universitätsbuchhandlung, p. 79
# bác sĩ
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* bác sỹ
* BS, BS. (initialism)

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 博士, composed of 博 (“wide; vast; broad”) and 士 (“-ist”), from Japanese 博士 (hakushi, “doctor”, person who has attained a doctorate), earlier 博士 (hakase, “Japanese court academician”), from Middle Chinese 博士 (pwɑk̚ d͡ʒɨ$^X$, “Chinese court academician”). Also probably by analogy with European languages, such as English doctor, French docteur (“Ph.D.; M.D.; physician”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaːk̚˧˦ si˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥ ʂɪj˧˨] ~ [ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥ sɪj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaːk̚˦˥ ʂɪj˨˩˦] ~ [ʔɓaːk̚˦˥ sɪj˨˩˦]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

bác sĩ
* a medical doctor; a physician
    Synonym: đốc-tờ
    chữ bác sĩ ― a doctor's handwriting

#### Derived terms

* bác sĩ chuyên khoa
* bác sĩ nhi (博士兒)

### See also

* y sĩ
* dược sĩ (“pharmacist”)
# Ryukyu
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ryūkyū, Riukiu

### Etymology

From Japanese 琉球 (Ryūkyū), from Middle Chinese 流求 (MC ljuw gjuw), a Chinese exonym for the island kingdom, of unclear origin. Doublet of Liuqiu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹjuːkjuː/, /ɹiˈuːkjuː/

### Proper noun

Ryukyu
* A chain of islands in Japan roughly between Kyushu and Taiwan.
    Synonym: the Ryukyus
** 1888 April, H. T. Stainton, “Nepticula Serella, N. SP.”, in Entomologist's Monthly Magazine‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 261:White Butterflies in Japan.[...]Shortly after this I left Yokohama for the Ryukyu Islands, and next had my attention attracted by the "White" in the Bay of Kagoshima.
** 2015 May 29, “Volcano erupts on remote southern Japanese island”, in Deutsche Welle‎, archived from the original on 23 October 2015, Japan‎:About 140 people live on Kuchinoerabu island in the Ryukyu archipelago, which is approximately 50 miles (80 kilometers) southwest of the main southern island of Kyushu.

#### Synonyms

* (from Mandarin Chinese) Liuqiu, Liuchiu

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Ryukyu, Riukiu at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Ryukyu Islands”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1618, column 2: “Formerly sometimes spelled Liukiu, Liu-ch’iu, Lu-chu, Loo-choo, and Riukiu.”
* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Ryukyu Islands”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 3, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 2674, columns 1, 2: “Other forms of the name are Lu-chu, Loo-choo, Liu-kiu, and Riukiu.”
# aC
## Translingual
### Symbol

aC
* (metrology) Symbol for attocoulomb, an SI unit of electric charge equal to 10$^{−18}$ coulombs.

## Catalan
### Etymology

Abbreviation of abans de Crist.

### Adverb

aC
* BC (Before Christ)

### Further reading

* “aC”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Abbreviation of antes de Cristo.

### Adverb

aC
* BC (Before Christ)
** 2019 September 4, “Un mosaico podría aportar nuevos datos sobre el milagro de Jesús de la multiplicación de los panes”, in Clarín‎:La ciudad de Hipos se fundó en el siglo II aC y llegó a albergar siete iglesias.The city of Hippos was founded in the second century BC and came to hold seven churches.
# హైడ్రాక్సైడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

హైడ్రాక్సైడ్ (haiḍrāksaiḍ)

### Noun

హైడ్రాక్సైడు • (haiḍrāksaiḍu) ? (plural హైడ్రాక్సైళ్ళు)
* (chemistry) hydroxide

#### Derived terms

* అల్యూమినియం హైడ్రాక్సైడు (alyūminiyaṁ haiḍrāksaiḍu)
# karakavza
## Turkish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

karakavza (definite accusative karakavzayı, plural karakavzalar)
* parsnip
    Synonyms: yaban havucu, yabani havuç

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
karakavza
karakavzalar
definite accusative
karakavzayı
karakavzaları
dative
karakavzaya
karakavzalara
locative
karakavzada
karakavzalarda
ablative
karakavzadan
karakavzalardan
genitive
karakavzanın
karakavzaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
karakavzam
karakavzalarım
2nd singular
karakavzan
karakavzaların
3rd singular
karakavzası
karakavzaları
1st plural
karakavzamız
karakavzalarımız
2nd plural
karakavzanız
karakavzalarınız
3rd plural
karakavzaları
karakavzaları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
karakavzamı
karakavzalarımı
2nd singular
karakavzanı
karakavzalarını
3rd singular
karakavzasını
karakavzalarını
1st plural
karakavzamızı
karakavzalarımızı
2nd plural
karakavzanızı
karakavzalarınızı
3rd plural
karakavzalarını
karakavzalarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
karakavzama
karakavzalarıma
2nd singular
karakavzana
karakavzalarına
3rd singular
karakavzasına
karakavzalarına
1st plural
karakavzamıza
karakavzalarımıza
2nd plural
karakavzanıza
karakavzalarınıza
3rd plural
karakavzalarına
karakavzalarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
karakavzamda
karakavzalarımda
2nd singular
karakavzanda
karakavzalarında
3rd singular
karakavzasında
karakavzalarında
1st plural
karakavzamızda
karakavzalarımızda
2nd plural
karakavzanızda
karakavzalarınızda
3rd plural
karakavzalarında
karakavzalarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
karakavzamdan
karakavzalarımdan
2nd singular
karakavzandan
karakavzalarından
3rd singular
karakavzasından
karakavzalarından
1st plural
karakavzamızdan
karakavzalarımızdan
2nd plural
karakavzanızdan
karakavzalarınızdan
3rd plural
karakavzalarından
karakavzalarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
karakavzamın
karakavzalarımın
2nd singular
karakavzanın
karakavzalarının
3rd singular
karakavzasının
karakavzalarının
1st plural
karakavzamızın
karakavzalarımızın
2nd plural
karakavzanızın
karakavzalarınızın
3rd plural
karakavzalarının
karakavzalarının :
# xawí
## Nheengatu
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tupi xabi, borrowed from Portuguese chave, from Old Galician-Portuguese chave, from Latin clāvis, from Proto-Italic *klāwis, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂w-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaˈwi/
* Rhymes: -i
* Hyphenation: xa‧wí

### Noun

xawí (plural xawí-itá)
* (archaic) key (device designed to open and close a lock)
    Synonyms: musikindawasawa, sikindawasara

### References

* Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “xawí”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 835
# dìthean
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈd̥ʲiːhan/
* (Harris) IPA: /ˈd̥ʲiː.an/
* (North Uist, Benbecula) IPA: /ˈd̥ʒiːhɛɲ/ (as if spelled dìthein)

#### Noun

dìthean m (genitive singular dìthein, plural dìtheanan) (chiefly Lewis, Harris, North Uist, Benbecula)
* blossom, bloom, flower

##### Synonyms

* blàth
* flùr
* sìthean

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

dìthean m pl
* plural of dìth
# BS.
## English
### Alternative forms

* BSl.

### Noun

BS.
* (linguistics) Abbreviation of Balto-Slavic.

### Anagrams

* s/b, sb., sb, SB

## Vietnamese
### Noun

BS.
* Abbreviation of bác sĩ.
# 물

| 물 | U+BB3C, &#47932; HANGUL SYLLABLE MUL |
| Composition: | ㅁ + ㅜ + ㄹ |
| ← 묻 [U+BB3B] | Hangul Syllables | 묽 → [U+BB3D] |
무묵묶묷문묹묺 묻물묽묾묿뭀뭁 뭂뭃뭄뭅뭆뭇뭈 뭉뭊뭋뭌뭍뭎뭏 :
| 묘 ← | → 뭐 |

## Jeju
### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 물 (mul, “water”), possible cognate with Proto-Tungusic *mū, Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”), Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽mul⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [muɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [물]

### Noun

물 (mul)
* water

### References

* “물” in Andrew Cheng; K. David Harrison, Jeju-eo Talking Dictionary, Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages, 2014.
* “물” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 믈 (meul) — Early Modern

### Etymology 1

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 믈〮 (Yale: múl), from Old Korean 勿 (*mul), an element that apparently means “water” in ancient first-millennium place names in southern Korea. Ancient northern Korean toponyms tend to use Goguryeo 買 (*me) for “water”, which now only survives in certain words such as 미나리 (minari).
Possible cognate with Proto-Tungusic *mū, Jurchen 木克 (mu-ke /⁠muke⁠/), Manchu ᠮᡠᡴᡝ (muke), Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muɭ]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [물]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 물의 / 물에 / 물까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch and also heightens the next suffixed syllable, unless it is 에.

#### Noun

물 • (mul)
* water
    이 꽃은 왜 시들고 있니? 얼마나 자주 물을 주었지?i kkoch-eun wae sideulgo inni? - eolmana jaju mur-eul jueotji?Why is this flower withering? - How often did you give water to it?
* (after another noun, often negative) influence; taint (with verbs 들다 (deulda) or 먹다 (meokda))
    뉴욕 갔다 오니 미국 물이 다 들었네.Nyuyok gatda oni Miguk mur-i da deureonne.After coming back from New York, you've become so Americanized [in a bad way].(literally, “After coming back from New York, all the American water has entered you.”)

##### Derived terms

* 고인물 (goinmul)
* 눈물 (nunmul)
* 물가 (mulga)
* 물개 (mulgae)
* 물결 (mulgyeol)
* 물고기 (mulgogi)
* 물살 (mulsal)
* 물티슈 (multisyu)
* 물휴지 (mulhyuji)
* 민물 (minmul)
* 바닷물 (badanmul)
* 수돗물 (sudonmul)
* 썩은물 (sseogeunmul)
* 얼음물 (eoreummul)
* 찬물 (chanmul)
* 콧물 (konmul)

#### Prefix

물— • (mul-)
* aquatic

### Etymology 2

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

물 • (mul)
* 勿:
    (MC reading: 勿 (MC mjut))
* 物:
    (MC reading: 物 (MC mjut))
* 沕:
    (MC reading: 沕 (MC mit|mjut))
# 그끄제
## Korean
### Etymology

Contraction of 그끄저께 (geukkeujeokke), with the same meaning.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯk͈ɯd͡ʑe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [그끄제]

### Noun

그끄제 • (geukkeuje)
* Two days before yesterday; three days ago
# హోర
## Telugu
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

హోర • (hōra) n (plural హోరలు)
* an expedient, contrivance
* a wit, a person clever at expedients

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Sanskrit होरा (horā), from Ancient Greek ὥρα (hṓra).

#### Noun

హోర • (hōra) n (plural హోరలు)
* the twenty-fourth part of a day, an hour

#### References

* "హోర" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1394
# kulpa
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kulˈpaʔ/ [kul̪ˈpaʔ]
* Hyphenation: kul‧pa

### Noun

kulpâ (Basahan spelling ᜃᜓᜎ᜔ᜉ)
* (Naga) subsidence, evaporation
    Synonym: hubas

#### Derived terms

* magkulpa

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Latin culpa (“fault”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkulpa/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

kulpa (accusative singular kulpan, plural kulpaj, accusative plural kulpajn)
* guilty

#### Derived terms

* kulpiga
* kulpigi
* kulpigo
* kulpo
* kulpulo

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin culpa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʊlpa]
* Hyphenation: kul‧pa

### Noun

kulpa
* (law) culpa: negligence or fault, as distinguishable from dolus (deceit, fraud), which implies intent, culpa being imputable to defect of intellect, dolus to defect of heart.

### Further reading

* “kulpa” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* culpa

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin culpa; cf. the inherited Old Spanish colpa. Cognate with Spanish culpa.

#### Noun

kulpa f (Hebrew spelling קולפה)
* guilt; guiltiness
    Antonym: inosensia
** 1986, Haïm-Vidal Sephiha, Le judéo-espagnol‎, Entente, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 172:En supito me te fuites, Sin kulpa i sin pekado.Suddenly you went to me without guilt and without sin.
* fault; mistake
    Synonym: falta
** 2006, Los Muestros‎, numbers 65–73, R. Capuia, page 7:Para mi, una transmision de una estoria ke dezgrasiadamente no m'ambezi por falta de interlokutores, i sovre todo por kulpa miya.For me, I am unfortunately not learning a story's transmission because of the interlocutors' mistake, and above all through my fault.

##### Related terms

* akulpado
* akulpador
* akulpamiento
* akulpar
* inkulpado
* inkulpar
* inkulpasion
* kulpabilidad
* kulpante
* kulpar
* kulpavle

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

kulpa (Hebrew spelling קולפה)
* third-person singular present indicative of kulpar
* second-person singular imperative of kulpar

### References

* ↑ “kulpa”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# дүртенсе
## Bashkir
### Etymology

Cognates include Turkish dördüncü, Tatar дүртенче (dürtençe), Kazakh төртінші (törtınşı), Kyrgyz төртүнчү (törtüncü), Turkmen dördünji and Azerbaijani dördüncü.

### Numeral

дүртенсе • (dürtense)
* fourth
# h.
## German
### Adjective

h.
* Abbreviation of heiliger m (“holy”).
* Abbreviation of heilige f (“holy”).

## Icelandic
### Etymology 1

Abbreviation of hæð (“height”).

#### Noun

h. f (indeclinable)
* ht/ht. (height)

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

h. (indeclinable)
* Abbreviation of hægri (“right (direction)”).

## Vietnamese
### Noun

h.
* Abbreviation of huyện.
# nádhera
## Czech
### Etymology

Originated as a partial translation of the Old High German "über-hēr(e)" ("very noble"), from "über" ("above") and "hēr(e)" ("noble")

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːdɦɛra]

### Noun

nádhera f
* splendor
* beauty

#### Related terms

* nádherný

### Further reading

* “nádhera”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nádhera”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nádhera”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025