OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ӣ

| ӣ | U+04E3, &#1251; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON |
| Composition: | и [U+0438] + ◌̄ [U+0304] |
| ← Ӣ [U+04E2] | Cyrillic | Ӥ → [U+04E4] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ӣ (upper case Ӣ)
* A letter of the Cyrillic script.

### Gallery

* Regular.

## Northern Mansi
### Letter

ӣ (ī) (lower case, upper case Ӣ)
* The fourteenth letter of the Northern Mansi alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, А̄ а̄, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Е̄ е̄, Ё ё, Ё̄ ё̄, Ж ж, З з, И и, Ӣ ӣ, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ӈ ӈ, О о, О̄ о̄, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ӯ ӯ, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ы̄ ы̄, Ь ь, Э э, Э̄ э̄, Ю ю, Ю̄ ю̄, Я я, Я̄ я̄

## Orok
### Letter

ӣ (ī) (lower case, upper case Ӣ)
* The eleventh letter of the Orok alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, А̄ а̄, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Е̄ е̄, Ӡ ӡ, И и, Ӣ ӣ, Ј ј, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, Ԩ ԩ, Ӈ ӈ, О о, О̄ о̄, Ө ө, Ө̄ ө̄, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ӯ ӯ, Х х, Ч ч, Э э, Э̄ э̄

## Sirenik
### Etymology

From Proto-Yupik *i'i, from Proto-Eskimo *i'i.

### Particle

ӣ (ī)
* yes

### References

* G. A. Menovschikov (1964) Язык сиреникских эскимосов [The language of Sirenik Eskimos]‎, Академия Наук СССР, page 181
* [lihttps://starlingdb.org/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=config&morpho=0&basename=\data\esq\yupet&first=21&off=&text_proto=&method_proto=substring&ic_proto=on&text_mean=&method_mean=substring&ic_mean=on&text_rmean=&method_rmean=substring&ic_rmean=on&text_sir=&method_sir=substring&ic_sir=on&text_chap=&method_chap=substring&ic_chap=on&text_nauk=&method_nauk=substring&ic_nauk=on&text_aay=&method_aay=substring&ic_aay=on&text_chug=&method_chug=substring&ic_chug=on&text_koni=&method_koni=substring&ic_koni=on&text_chgm=&method_chgm=substring&ic_chgm=on&text_cay=&method_cay=substring&ic_cay=on&text_cays=&method_cays=substring&ic_cays=on&text_egeg=&method_egeg=substring&ic_egeg=on&text_chev=&method_chev=substring&ic_chev=on&text_nun=&method_nun=substring&ic_nun=on&text_nrts=&method_nrts=substring&ic_nrts=on&text_pame=&method_pame=substring&ic_pame=on&text_ced=&method_ced=substring&ic_ced=on&text_any=yes&method_any=substring&ic_any=on&sort=proto Yupik etymological database]

## Tajik
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ˈi/

### Letter

ӣ • (i) (lower case, upper case Ӣ)
* The twelfth letter of the Tajik alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ғ ғ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Ӣ ӣ, Й й, К к, Қ қ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ӯ ӯ, Ф ф, Х х, Ҳ ҳ, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ш ш, Ъ ъ, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

## Yagnobi
### Numeral

ӣ (ī)
* one (1)
# дж
## Abaza
### Letter

дж • (dž) (lower case, upper case Дж)
* The thirteenth letter of the Abaza alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гв гв, Гъ гъ, Гъв гъв, Гъь гъь, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Гӏв гӏв, Д д, Дж дж, Джв джв, Джь джь, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жв жв, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кв кв, Къ къ, Къв къв, Къь къь, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏв кӏв, Кӏь кӏь, Л л, Ль ль, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тл тл, Тш тш, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хв хв, Хъ хъ, Хъв хъв, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Хӏв хӏв, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чв чв, Чӏ чӏ, Чӏв чӏв, Ш ш, Шв шв, Шӏ шӏ, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

## Adyghe
### Letter

дж • (dž) (lower case, upper case Дж)
* The ninth letter of the Adyghe alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Дзу дзу, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жъ жъ, Жъу жъу, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Пӏу пӏу, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, Тӏу тӏу, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Хь хь, Ц ц, Цу цу, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чӏ чӏ, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Шъ шъ, Шъу шъу, Шӏ шӏ, Шӏу шӏу, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу

## Aghul
### Letter

дж (dž) (lower case, upper case Дж)
* The ninth letter of the Aghul alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Гь гь, Гӏ гӏ, Д д, Дж дж, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Кк кк, Къ къ, Кь кь, Кӏ кӏ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пп пп, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тт тт, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Уь уь, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Хь хь, Хӏ хӏ, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Чч чч, Чӏ чӏ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, ӏ ӏ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

## Crimean Tatar
### Letter

дж (transliteration needed) (lower case, upper case Дж)
* The twenty-ninth letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Къ къ, Л л, М м, Н н, Нъ нъ, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Дж дж, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я

## Kabardian
### Letter

дж • (dž) (lower case, upper case Дж)
* The tenth letter of the Kabardian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Э э, Б б, В в, Г г, Гу гу, Гъ гъ, Гъу гъу, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Жь жь, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ку ку, Кӏ кӏ, Кӏу кӏу, Къ къ, Къу къу, Кхъ кхъ, Кхъу кхъу, Л л, Лъ лъ, Лӏ лӏ, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пӏ пӏ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тӏ тӏ, У у, Ф ф, Фӏ фӏ, Х х, Ху ху, Хь хь, Хъ хъ, Хъу хъу, Ц ц, Цӏ цӏ, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Щӏ щӏ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ю ю, Я я, ӏ ӏ, ӏу ӏу

## Ossetian
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme): IPA: /d͡ʒ/

### Letter

дж • (ǵ) (lower case, upper case Дж)
* The eighth letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӕ ӕ, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Къ къ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пъ пъ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тъ тъ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Ц ц, Цъ цъ, Ч ч, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# пъ
## Ossetian
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /pʼ/

### Letter

пъ • (p’) (lower case, upper case Пъ)
* The twenty-third letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӕ ӕ, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Къ къ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пъ пъ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тъ тъ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Ц ц, Цъ цъ, Ч ч, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# цъ
## Ossetian
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /t͡sʼ/

### Letter

цъ • (c’) (lower case, upper case Цъ)
* The thirty-third letter of the Ossetian alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӕ ӕ, Б б, В в, Г г, Гъ гъ, Д д, Дж дж, Дз дз, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Къ къ, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Пъ пъ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тъ тъ, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хъ хъ, Ц ц, Цъ цъ, Ч ч, Чъ чъ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# ҵә
## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /t͡ɕʼʷ/

### Letter

ҵә • (cʷʼ) (lower case, upper case Ҵә)
* The fifty-first letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# ҳә
## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ħʷ/

### Letter

ҳә • (ḥʷ) (lower case, upper case Ҳә)
* The forty-seventh letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# ӳ

| ӳ | U+04F3, &#1267; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER U WITH DOUBLE ACUTE |
| Composition: | у [U+0443] + ◌̋ [U+030B] |
| ← Ӳ [U+04F2] | Cyrillic | Ӵ → [U+04F4] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ӳ (upper case Ӳ)
* A letter of the Cyrillic script.

### Gallery

* Regular.

## Chuvash
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /y/

### Letter

ӳ • (ü) (lower case, upper case Ӳ)
* The twenty-fifth letter of the Chuvash alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Ӑ ӑ, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ӗ ӗ, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Р р, С с, Ҫ ҫ, Т т, У у, Ӳ ӳ, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# Ҿ

| Ҿ | U+04BE, &#1214; CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE WITH DESCENDER |
| ← ҽ [U+04BD] | Cyrillic | ҿ → [U+04BF] |

## Abkhaz
### Alternative forms

Early forms of the letter have an ogonek, ⟨Ҽ̨⟩, rather than a straight descender below the letter.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͜ʂʼ/

### Letter

Ҿ • (Ĉʼ) (lower case ҿ)
* A letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# ٻ

| ٻ | U+067B, &#1659; ARABIC LETTER BEEH |
| ← ٺ [U+067A] | Arabic | ټ → [U+067C] |
| ﭒ | U+FB52, &#64338; ARABIC LETTER BEEH ISOLATED FORM |
| ← ﭑ [U+FB51] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﭓ → [U+FB53] |
| ﭓ | U+FB53, &#64339; ARABIC LETTER BEEH FINAL FORM |
| ← ﭒ [U+FB52] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﭔ → [U+FB54] |
| ﭔ | U+FB54, &#64340; ARABIC LETTER BEEH INITIAL FORM |
| ← ﭓ [U+FB53] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﭕ → [U+FB55] |
| ﭕ | U+FB55, &#64341; ARABIC LETTER BEEH MEDIAL FORM |
| ← ﭔ [U+FB54] | Arabic Presentation Forms-A | ﭖ → [U+FB56] |

## Sindhi
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /ɓe/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ɓ/

### Letter

ٻ • (ḇe)
* The third letter of the Sindhi abjad.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ٻ | ـٻ | ـٻـ | ٻـ |

#### See also

* Arabic script letters: اکر (akharu) (script appendix): ا, ب, ٻ, ڀ, ت, ٿ, ٽ, ٺ, ث, پ, ج, ڄ, جھ, ڃ, چ, ڇ, ح, خ, د, ڌ, ڏ, ڊ, ڍ, ذ, ر, ڙ, ڙھ, ز, س, ش, ص, ض, ط, ظ, ع, غ, ف, ڦ, ق, ڪ, ک, گ, ڳ, گھ, ڱ, ل, م, ن, ڻ, و, ه, ء, ي
* Previous letter: ب
* Next letter: ڀ
# ਞ

| ਞ | U+0A1E, &#2590; GURMUKHI LETTER NYA |
| ← ਝ [U+0A1D] | Gurmukhi | ਟ → [U+0A1F] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲə/

### Letter

ਞ
* Gurmukhi letter ਞੰਞਾ (ñãñā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 255:
    ਞੰਞਾ ਞਾਣਹੁ ਦ੍ਰਿੜੁ ਸਹੀ ਬਿਨਸਿ ਜਾਤ ਏਹ ਹੇਤñãñā ñāṇhu driṛ sahī binas jāt eh hetNyanya: Know this as absolutely correct, that that this ordinary love shall come to an end.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: ن٘ی (ṉy), ن٘ج (ṉj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲə/

### Letter

ਞ • (ñãñā)
* The fifteenth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਞ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਣ

| ਣ | U+0A23, &#2595; GURMUKHI LETTER NNA |
| ← ਢ [U+0A22] | Gurmukhi | ਤ → [U+0A24] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɳə/

### Letter

ਣ
* Gurmukhi letter ਣਾਣਾ (ṇāṇā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 256:
    ਣਾਣਾ ਰਣ ਤੇ ਸੀਝੀਐ ਆਤਮ ਜੀਤੈ ਕੋਇṇāṇā raṇ te sījhīae ātam jītae koeNanna: One who conquers his own soul, wins the battle of life.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: ݨ (aṇūn)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɳə/

### Letter

ਣ • (ṇāṇā)
* The twentieth consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਣ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਮ

| ਮ | U+0A2E, &#2606; GURMUKHI LETTER MA |
| ← ਭ [U+0A2D] | Gurmukhi | ਯ → [U+0A2F] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

From the Sharada letter 𑆩 (ma), itself from the Brahmi letter 𑀫 (ma).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mə/

### Letter

ਮ
* Gurmukhi letter ਮੱਮਾ (mammā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 258:
    ਮਮਾ ਮਾਗਨਹਾਰ ਇਆਨਾ ਦੇਨਹਾਰ ਦੇ ਰਹਿਓ ਸੁਜਾਨਾmamā māganhār eānā denhār de rahio sujānāMamma: The beggar is so ignorant - the Great Giver continues to give. He is All-knowing.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: م (mīm)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mə/

### Letter

ਮ • (mammā)
* The thirtieth consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਮ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# dêe
## Sango
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

dêe
* The name of the Latin-script letter D/d.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) âa, bêe, dêe, êe, fêe, gâa, hâsi, îi, kâa, êle, êmo, êni, ô, pêe, êre, êsi, têe, ûu, vêe, wêe, yêe, zêe

### Etymology 2

From French dé.

#### Noun

dêe
* die (gaming object)
# udarnik
## English
### Etymology

From Russian уда́рник (udárnik), from уда́р (udár, “strike, blow, shock”) + -ник (-nik).

### Noun

udarnik (plural udarniks or udarniki)
* (historical) A shock worker; a super-productive worker in the Soviet Union and the other countries from the Soviet Bloc.
    Synonym: Stakhanovite
** 1934, VOKS Bulletin, Issues 7-8‎, Digitized edition, published 2006, page 80:Two short stories … give a true, warm and unvarnished picture of the formation of the character and consciousness of a young Komsomol worker in the heat of socialist competition and udarnik work.
** 1968, Peter John Georgeoff, The Social Education of Bulgarian Youth‎, Univ. of Minnesota Press, →ISBN, page 89:The account that follows appears in the alphabet book and first reader: Udarnik / Stefka Filipova is a weaver … She weaves faster and better than anyone else. For this reason she is a udarnik.
** 1991, Eugene Lyons, Assignment in Utopia‎, page 208:The brigadiers, or udarniki, worked harder, wasted less time and set an example for their more indolent or less ... Udarniki became a class apart on any job, compensated for their brigadiering by extra rations, priority in the distribution of deficit goods [...]

#### Translations
### Further reading

* udarnik on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Russian уда́рник (udárnik). Compare ùdariti and ȕdār.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǔdaːrniːk/
* Hyphenation: u‧dar‧nik

### Noun

ùdārnīk m (Cyrillic spelling у̀да̄рнӣк)
* (historical) udarnik
** 1976, Grupa »Sunce«, Himna akcijaša:Šamac-Sarajevo ponos je i dika: to je delo ruku mladih udarnika!The Šamac-Sarajevo [railway] is our pride and glory: that is the work of the hands of the young udarniks!

#### Related terms

* ùdārnica
* ùdārnički
* ùdārničkī
* ùdārnīštvo

### References

* “udarnik”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# tigami
## Saaroa
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese てがみ (tegami).

### Noun

tigami
* letter

### References

* “tigami”, in 原住民族語言線上詞典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages, 2014
* 台灣原住民族語借詞詞彙彙編—拉阿魯哇語/A Glossary of Loanwords in Hla’alua

## Sakizaya
### Alternative forms

* tingami

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese てがみ (tegami, “letter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.ɡa.ˈmi/, [ti.ɡa.ˈmi]

### Noun

tigami
* letter; written message
# šūtum
## Akkadian
### Etymology

Unknown

### Pronunciation

* (Old Babylonian) IPA: /ˈʃuː.tum/

### Noun

šūtum m (from Old Babylonian on, Babylonian, Neo-Assyrian)
* south
* south wind

#### Alternative forms

* šūtu (non-mimated)
* sūtum, sūtu
Cuneiform spellings :
| Logograms | Phonetic |
| 𒅎𒍇𒇻 (IM.U₁₈.LU, IM.Uₓ(GIŠGAL).LU) | 𒋗𒌑𒌈 (šu-u₂-tum) 𒋢𒌑𒌈 (su-u₂-tum) 𒋗𒌋𒌅 (šu-u-tu) 𒋗𒌑𒌓 (šu-u₂-tu₂) 𒋗𒌑𒁴 (šu-u₂-tim) (genitive) 𒋗𒌑𒋾 (šu-u₂-ti) (genitive) |

#### See also

* (compass points) 𒅎𒎌 (šārū);
| | 𒅎𒋛𒁲 (ištānum) | |
| 𒅎𒈥𒌅 (amurrum) | | 𒅎𒆳𒊏 (šadûm) |
| | 𒅎𒍇𒇻 (šūtum) | |

### References

* “šūtu”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD)‎, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1956–2011
* Black, Jeremy, George, Andrew, Postgate, Nicholas (2000) “šūtu(m)”, in A Concise Dictionary of Akkadian, 2nd corrected edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag
# त्वम्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ত্বম্ (Assamese script)
* ᬢ᭄ᬯᬫ᭄ (Balinese script)
* ত্বম্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰿𑰪𑰦𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑁆𑀯𑀫𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* တွမ် (Burmese script)
* ત્વમ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਤ੍ਵਮ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑍍𑌵𑌮𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦠ꧀ꦮꦩ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂹𑂫𑂧𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ತ್ವಮ್ (Kannada script)
* ត្វម៑ (Khmer script)
* ຕ຺ວມ຺ (Lao script)
* ത്വമ് (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠣᠸᠠᠮ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘿𑘪𑘦𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢐᢦᠮ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧠𑧊𑧆𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑑂𑐰𑐩𑑂 (Newa script)
* ତ୍ଵମ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢡ꣄ꢮꢪ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑇀𑆮𑆩𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖿𑖪𑖦𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ත්‍වම් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫 𑪙𑩾𑩴 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚶𑚦𑚢𑚶 (Takri script)
* த்வம் (Tamil script)
* త్వమ్ (Telugu script)
* ตฺวมฺ (Thai script)
* ཏྭ་མ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑓂𑒫𑒧𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑩇𑨭𑨢𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *túH-am, from Proto-Indo-European *túh₂.
Cognate with Avestan 𐬙𐬏𐬨 (tūm), Old Persian 𐎬𐎺𐎶 (tu-v-m /⁠tuvam⁠/), Ancient Greek σύ (sú), Latin tū, Old English þū (whence English thou).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tʋɐ́m/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /t̪ʋɐm/

### Pronoun

त्वम् • (tvám)
* you, thou (nominative singular of युष्मद् (yuṣmad))

#### Descendants

* Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁂 (tume), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)
* Awadhi: तुइ (tui)
* Khasa Prakrit:
** Garhwali: तु (tu)
* Magadhi Prakrit:
** Assamese: তই (toi), তুমি (tumi)
** Odia: ତୁମେ (tume), ତୁ (tu)
** Bengali: তুমি (tumi), তুই (tui)
** Chakma: 𑄖𑄪𑄭
** Rajbanshi: तुइ
** Rohingya: tui
** Sylheti: ꠔꠥꠁ (tui), ꠔꠥꠝꠤ (tumi)
* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ) (same for Jain Maharastri)
* Paisaci Prakrit:
** Punjabi: ਤੂੰ (tū̃)
* Pali: tvaṃ, tuvaṃ
* Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑀁 (tumaṃ), 𑀢𑀼𑀁 (tuṃ), 𑀢𑀁 (taṃ)
** Gurjara Apabhramsa: तु (tu)
*** Gujarati: તું (tũ)
** Nepali: तँ (tã), तिमी (timī)
** Romani: tu
** Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
*** Hindustani:
**** Hindi: तू (tū), तुम (tum)
**** Urdu: تُو (tū)

### References

* Whitney, William Dwight (1889) Sanskrit Grammar, second edition, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, published 1950, →OCLC, pages 186-7
* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “tvad”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.
# sanggar
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsaŋɡar/ [ˈsaŋ.ɡar]
* Rhymes: -aŋɡar
* Syllabification: sang‧gar

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay سڠݢر (sanggar), from Javanese ꦱꦁꦒꦂ (sanggar, “shrine, place of worship”), from Old Javanese saṅgar (“shrine”).

#### Noun

sanggar (plural sanggar-sanggar)
* (Java) place of worship (in the home)
* (Java) family altar
* (Java) chapel
* (Sunda) a small hut made to store offerings when the rice harvest begins

#### Noun

sanggar (plural sanggar-sanggar)
* atelier
* studio
* workshop
* gallery

#### Derived terms

* bersanggar
* manyanggar
* sanggaran
* sanggar budaya
* sanggar kecantikan
* sanggar kerja
* sanggar pengantin
* sanggar pramuka
* sanggar produksi
* sanggar rias
* sanggar sastra
* sanggar senam
* sanggar silat
* sanggar tari
* sanggar tawang
* sanggar teater
* sanggar yoga

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Lawangan [Term?] (Paser).

#### Noun

sanggar (plural sanggar-sanggar)
* (cooking) fried banana

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Javanese [Term?] (Tengger).

#### Noun

sanggar (plural sanggar-sanggar)
* (Hinduism) the deputy shaman in the mayudesa tradition on Mount Tengger, tasked with leading the traditional ceremonies of the Tengger people

### Further reading

* “sanggar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sanggar
* Romanization of ꦱꦁꦒꦂ
# הכריז
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־ר־ז (k-r-z)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

See כ־ר־ז.

### Verb

הִכְרִיז • (hikhríz) (hif'il construction)
* to announce, declare, proclaim [with עַל]
** 1948, Israeli Declaration of Independence:
    אנו מכריזים בזאת על הקמת מדינה יהודית בארץ־ישראל, היא מדינת ישראל.'ánu makhrizím bazót 'al hakamát m'diná y'hudít b'érets-yisra'él, hí m'dinát yisra'él.We hereby declare the establishment of a Jewish state in the Land of Israel, to be known as the State of Israel.
# nhalon
## Welsh
### Verb

nhalon
* Nasal mutation of talon.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# 樓仔
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "楼仔".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lâu-á
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâu-á
*** Tâi-lô: lâu-á
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lau'ar
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lau²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lau²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lau¹³⁻²² a⁵³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lau²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lau²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

### Noun

樓仔
* (Hokkien) house with two or more storeys
# Scarfe
## English
### Proper noun

Scarfe
* A surname.
# Iseldiraidd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Iseldiroedd +‎ -aidd.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˌɪsɛlˈdɪrai̯ð/
** (North Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˌɪsɛlˈdɪrɛð/
* (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˌɪsɛlˈdiːrai̯ð/, /ˌɪsɛlˈdɪrai̯ð/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ˌɪsɛlˈdiːrɛð/, /ˌɪsɛlˈdɪrɛð/

### Adjective

Iseldiraidd (feminine singular Iseldiraidd, plural Iseldiraidd, not comparable)
* Dutch
    Synonym: Iseldirol

#### Related terms

* Iseldireg (“Dutch language”)
* yr Iseldiroedd (“the Netherlands”)
* Iseldirwr (“Dutchman”)
* Iseldirwraig (“Dutchwoman”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “Iseldiraidd”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Iseldiraidd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# bust a nut
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

bust a nut (third-person singular simple present busts a nut, present participle busting a nut, simple past and past participle busted a nut or bust a nut)
* (slang, vulgar, idiomatic) To ejaculate.
    Synonyms: blow a nut, bust, nut; see also Thesaurus:ejaculate
** 1938, Richard Hallas, You Play the Black and the Red Comes Up, page 74:Genter was so excited he like to bust a nut. He had a telephone plugged in at the table and called people up.
* (idiomatic, slang, vulgar) To work very hard; to put in a lot of effort.
    Synonyms: bust one's balls, bust one's butt

#### Related terms

* do one's nut