# apina
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Old Swedish apina, apinia (compare Swedish apinja), from Old Norse apynja (“female monkey”). Compare Old Norse api.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑpinɑ/, [ˈɑ̝pinɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑpinɑ
* Hyphenation: api‧na

### Noun

apina
* (zoology) simian (ape, monkey or human; animal belonging to the infraorder Simiiformes within the order Primates)
* monkey (any nonhuman simian primate)
    Simpanssien tiedetään muodostavan laumoja ja metsästävän muita apinoita.Chimpanzees are known to form bands to hunt and kill other monkeys.
* (informal, derogatory) ape (uncivilized person)

#### Usage notes

* In zoology, apina means any simian, including humans. In everyday language, apina is understood to refer to any simian except humans. In English "monkey" can be used similarly, but "ape" normally refers only to the most human-like simians of the clade Hominoidea, which the Finnish may call ihmisapina but usually don't, using mere apina instead.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of apina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
apinani
apinani
accusative
nom.
apinani
apinani
gen.
apinani
genitive
apinani
apinoideni apinoitteni apinaini $^{rare}$
partitive
apinaani
apinoitani
inessive
apinassani
apinoissani
elative
apinastani
apinoistani
illative
apinaani
apinoihini
adessive
apinallani
apinoillani
ablative
apinaltani
apinoiltani
allative
apinalleni
apinoilleni
essive
apinanani
apinoinani
translative
apinakseni
apinoikseni
abessive
apinattani
apinoittani
instructive
comitative
—apinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
apinasi
apinasi
accusative
nom.
apinasi
apinasi
gen.
apinasi
genitive
apinasi
apinoidesi apinoittesi apinaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
apinaasi
apinoitasi
inessive
apinassasi
apinoissasi
elative
apinastasi
apinoistasi
illative
apinaasi
apinoihisi
adessive
apinallasi
apinoillasi
ablative
apinaltasi
apinoiltasi
allative
apinallesi
apinoillesi
essive
apinanasi
apinoinasi
translative
apinaksesi
apinoiksesi
abessive
apinattasi
apinoittasi
instructive
comitative
—apinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
apinamme
apinamme
accusative
nom.
apinamme
apinamme
gen.
apinamme
genitive
apinamme
apinoidemme apinoittemme apinaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
apinaamme
apinoitamme
inessive
apinassamme
apinoissamme
elative
apinastamme
apinoistamme
illative
apinaamme
apinoihimme
adessive
apinallamme
apinoillamme
ablative
apinaltamme
apinoiltamme
allative
apinallemme
apinoillemme
essive
apinanamme
apinoinamme
translative
apinaksemme
apinoiksemme
abessive
apinattamme
apinoittamme
instructive
comitative
—apinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
apinanne
apinanne
accusative
nom.
apinanne
apinanne
gen.
apinanne
genitive
apinanne
apinoidenne apinoittenne apinainne $^{rare}$
partitive
apinaanne
apinoitanne
inessive
apinassanne
apinoissanne
elative
apinastanne
apinoistanne
illative
apinaanne
apinoihinne
adessive
apinallanne
apinoillanne
ablative
apinaltanne
apinoiltanne
allative
apinallenne
apinoillenne
essive
apinananne
apinoinanne
translative
apinaksenne
apinoiksenne
abessive
apinattanne
apinoittanne
instructive
comitative
—apinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
apinansa
apinansa
accusative
nom.
apinansa
apinansa
gen.
apinansa
genitive
apinansa
apinoidensa apinoittensa apinainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
apinaansa
apinoitaan apinoitansa
inessive
apinassaan apinassansa
apinoissaan apinoissansa
elative
apinastaan apinastansa
apinoistaan apinoistansa
illative
apinaansa
apinoihinsa
adessive
apinallaan apinallansa
apinoillaan apinoillansa
ablative
apinaltaan apinaltansa
apinoiltaan apinoiltansa
allative
apinalleen apinallensa
apinoilleen apinoillensa
essive
apinanaan apinanansa
apinoinaan apinoinansa
translative
apinakseen apinaksensa
apinoikseen apinoiksensa
abessive
apinattaan apinattansa
apinoittaan apinoittansa
instructive
comitative
—apinoineen apinoinensa :

#### Hyponyms

* ihmisapina (“ape”)

#### Derived terms

* apinamainen
* apinoida
* alkuapina
* alleninsuoapina
* apinaihminen
* apinalaatikko
* apinankukka
* apinanleipäpuu
* apinapinseri
* apinarokko
* berberiapina
* celebesinmusta-apina
* etelänapina
* herttua-apina
* husaariapina
* hämähäkkiapina
* häntäapina
* ihmisapina
* kapusiiniapina
* kierteishäntäapina
* kiinannenäapina
* kiinanpystynenäapina
* kolmijuovayöapina
* lehtiapina
* leijona-apina
* lumiapina
* marakattiapina
* mustajalkaherttua-apina
* mölyapina
* nenäapina
* puoliapina
* pystynenäapina
* rasva-apina
* reesusapina
* siansaparoapina
* silkkiapina
* tolppa-apina
* villa-apina
* yöapina

### Further reading

* “apina”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* ipana, paina

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish afinar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔapiˈna/ [ʔɐ.pɪˈn̪a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: a‧pi‧na

### Noun

apiná (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉᜒᜈ)
* act of tuning up (such as musical instruments, motors, etc.)
    Synonyms: tono, pagtono

#### Derived terms

* apinahan
* apinahin
* iapina
* ipaapina
* mag-apina

#### Related terms

* apinado
* apinador
* apinasyon
* apinidad
* depinido
* depinisyon
* depinitibo
* impinidad
* impinitibo
* impinito
* pinal
* pinesa
* pino
* repina
* repinado
* repinador
* repineriya

### Further reading

* “apina”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “apina”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 15