OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# زابوق
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* زَابُوقَة (zābūqa)

### Etymology

Probably an ancient borrowing from an Aramaic diminutive of the same word as has been borrowed in سُوق (sūq). Note that the present term is preserved in the Shiite tradition as the name of a place near Basra where the Battle of the Camel took place, and Mesopotamian Aramaic should have been spoken there.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaː.buːq/

### Noun

زَابُوق • (zābūq) m (plural زَوَابِيق (zawābīq))
* (Syria) narrow lane, an alley between old town houses
    Near-synonyms: حَارَة (ḥāra), زُقَاق (zuqāq), دَغَل (daḡal)

#### Derived terms

* زَبَقَ (zabaqa, “to enter into, to mix into; to confine; to fasten, to tie; contranymously to break, to open a lock”)
* اِنْزَبَقَ (inzabaqa, “to enter into the house, to conceal oneself”)

#### Descendants

* → Palmyrene Aramaic: 𐡦𐡡𐡥𐡳𐡶𐡠 (zbwqtʾ /⁠*zābūqtā⁠/)
* → Turkish: zabuk, zaluk — Gaziantep

### References

* “zbwqh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Freytag, Georg (1833) “زابوقة”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 223b
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “زابوقة”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 971b
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “زابوقة”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, page 1212b
* Tietze, Andreas (1958) “Direkte arabische Entlehnungen im anatolischen Türkisch”, in J. Eckmann, A. S. Levend, M. Mansuroğlu, editors, Jean Deny Armağanı / Mélanges Jean Deny (in German), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, § 76, page 279 of 255–333
# వాయుకోశము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From వాయు- (vāyu-) +‎ కోశము (kōśamu).

### Noun

వాయుకోశము • (vāyukōśamu) ? (plural వాయుకోశములు)
* alveolus
# Caius
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiːz/
* Rhymes: -iːz
* Homophones: keys, quays

### Proper noun

Caius
* (Cambridge University, informal) Ellipsis of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge..

## Latin
### Etymology

See Gāius. The spelling with C is a holdover from an era when the letter C represented the phonetic value /ɡ/.

### Pronunciation

* (original)
** (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡaː.i.us/, [ˈɡäːiʊs̠]
** (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡa.i.us/, [ˈɡäːius]
* (later)
** (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡaː.i̯us/, [ˈɡäːi̯ʊs̠]
** (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡa.jus/, [ˈɡäːjus]
* (hypercorrect)
** (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkaː.i.us/, [ˈkäːiʊs̠]
** (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.i.us/, [ˈkäːius]
* (hypercorrect)
** (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkaː.i̯us/, [ˈkäːi̯ʊs̠]
** (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.jus/, [ˈkäːjus]

### Proper noun

Cāius m (genitive Cāiī or Cāī, feminine Cāia); second declension
* (archaic or hypercorrect) Alternative form of Gāius

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age). The noun Cāius possesses several irregularly syncopated forms in the nominative, dative, ablative, and vocative plural.

### References

* “Caius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Caius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 𐒻

| 𐒻 | U+104BB, &#66747; OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER I |
| ← 𐒺 [U+104BA] | Osage | 𐒼 → [U+104BC] |

## Osage
### Letter

𐒻 (transliteration needed) (lowercase 𐓣)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin I.

### See also

* 𐒻͘
    Optional:
* 𐒻̄
* 𐒻́
* 𐒻̋
# Klavs
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Klavs m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 329
# tietovisailla
## Finnish
### Etymology

tietovisa +‎ -illa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtie̯toˌʋisɑi̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ie̞̯t̪o̞ˌʋis̠ɑ̝i̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -isɑilːɑ
* Hyphenation: tieto‧visail‧la

### Verb

tietovisailla
* (intransitive) to participate in a quiz

#### Derived terms

* tietovisailu
# 하외욤
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽hàójjom⫽

### Noun

하외〮욤〮 (hàwóyywóm)
* yawn
** 1466, 구급방언해 [gugeupbang'eonhae], volume 상 [sang], page 79b:ᄯᅩ 하외〮욤 그르ᄒᆞ〮야〮 ᄐᆞᆨ 글희〮여디닐〮 고티〮ᄂᆞᆫ 法(법〮)은〮 미〯를 노겨〮 므〮레 프〮러 브티〮라stwo hàwóyywòm kùlùhó-yá thòk kùlhúyy-ètì-n-í-l kwòthí-nòn PÉP-ún mǐl-ùl nwòky-é múl-èy phúl-è pùthí-làAlso a method to fix someone who has dislocated their jaw from yawning wrong is to melt wax, solve it into water, and stick it

#### Derived terms

* 하외욤ᄒᆞ다 (hawoyywomhota)

#### Descendants

⇒? Korean: 하품 (hapum)
# brechać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* brzechać (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brexati. Cognate with Russian бреха́ть (brexátʹ), Slovak brechať and Ukrainian бреха́ти (brexáty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɛ.xat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈbrɛ.xat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɛxat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bre‧chać

### Verb

brechać impf (perfective nabrechać)
* (transitive, colloquial) to blather
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bredzić

#### Conjugation

or

### Verb

brechać impf (perfective obrechać)
* (transitive, Sącz Lach) Synonym of łajać

#### Derived terms

* brechnia
* brechtać impf

### Further reading

* brechać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “brechać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 320
# Egg
## English
### Proper noun

Egg
* A surname.
* (automotive, informal) A Koenigsegg car.
* (with the, Dragon Age fandom slang, humorous) The character Solas from the Dragon Age franchise (referring to his baldness).
** 2015 October 10, SerNugll, Reddit‎:Heh, i don't think she was that cunning to begin with, but romancing the Egg has rubbed off on her ;D.
** 2017 November 8, GreenDragonPatriot, Reddit‎:I'm a big fan of the Egg because he's so complex and intriguing.
** 2023 December 4, Ash Parrish, “Dragon Age: Dreadwolf has another new trailer, and promises more details in 'Summer 2024'”, in The Verge‎:Either BioWare got a new voice actor for The Egg (derogatory) or Dragon Age: Dreadwolf will feature another villain to contest against — and knowing Dragon Age like I do, it’s likely the latter.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Egg.

### Anagrams

* GGE, Geg, geg

## German
### Proper noun

Egg n (proper noun, genitive Eggs or (optionally with an article) Egg)
* A municipality of Zürich canton, Switzerland

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Egger
** Eggerin
# వాయుచూషకము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From వాయు- (vāyu-) +‎ చూషకము (cūṣakamu).

### Noun

వాయుచూషకము • (vāyucūṣakamu) ? (plural వాయుచూషకములు)
* aspirator
# truwélu
## Javanese
### Romanization

truwélu
* Romanization of ꦠꦿꦸꦮꦺꦭꦸ
# 𐓆

| 𐓆 | U+104C6, &#66758; OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER SA |
| ← 𐓅 [U+104C5] | Osage | 𐓇 → [U+104C7] |

## Osage
### Letter

𐓆 (transliteration needed) (lowercase 𐓮)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin S.
# Klasinc
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Klasinc m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 329
# Na
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin natrium.

### Symbol

Na
* (chemistry) Chemical symbol for sodium.

## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Na
* (linguistics) A language of the Naish subbranch of the Naic group of the Sino-Tibetan languages.

#### Alternative forms

* Narua
* Mosuo

### Anagrams

* A/N, An, an', -an, an, AN, an-, a(n)

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [naː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [naː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [naː˧˧]
* Homophone: na

### Proper noun

Na
* a female given name

### Anagrams

* An
# branch line
## English
### Noun

branch line (plural branch lines)
* (rail transport) A secondary railroad route or one subsidiary to a railroad's mainlines.
** 1987, William H. Rehnquist, The Supreme Court:But the states were generally concerned with the location of trunk lines and left it to cities and counties to worry about branch lines.
* (rail transport) A non-through line which joins a mainline (or another branch or secondary line) and ends at a terminus.
** 1954 August, H. M. Madgwick, “The Blaenau Festiniog Tunnel”, in Railway Magazine, page 569:This is itself a cheerless spot, particularly on a rainy day, when, overshadowed by the great massif of rock that towers in the background, and surrounded by the grey and cheerless quarries, it has a depressing character much in contrast with the green verdure encountered on the northern end of this interesting branch line.
** 1962 December, “Dr. Beeching previews the plan for British Railways”, in Modern Railways, page 377:They saddled themselves with the handling of light flows on a multiplicity of branch lines, and they sacrificed the speed, reliability and low cost of through train operation, even over the main arteries of the system.
** 2023 February 8, Christian Wolmar, “Pressing issues to help Eurostar fulfil its ambitions”, in RAIL, number 976, page 39:Above all, Eurostar needs to be proactive in improving the service, reducing fares, and getting back to a post-COVID normal, despite Brexit. Or is it that SNCF just feels London is on a branch line from the rest of Europe, and not worth bothering about?
# Chamacoco
## English
### Noun

Chamacoco (plural Chamacocos or Chamacoco)
* A member of an indigenous people of Paraguay and Brazil.

### Proper noun

Chamacoco
* Their Zamucoan language.
# వాయుపరాగసంపర్కము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From వాయు- (vāyu-) +‎ పరాగసంపర్కము (parāgasamparkamu).

### Noun

వాయుపరాగసంపర్కము • (vāyuparāgasamparkamu) ? (plural వాయుపరాగసంపర్కములు)
* (botany) wind pollination or anemophily
# اوکتوبر
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from French octobre.

### Noun

اوْکتوْبر (oktobr)
* (South Azerbaijani) October

### See also

* (Gregorian calendar months): ژانویه (janviyə), فئوریه (fevriyə), مارس (mars), آوریل (avril), مه (mə), ژوئن (juən), ژوئیه (juiyə), اوت (ut), سئپتامبر (septambr), اوْکتوْبر (oktobr), نوْوامبر (novambr), دئسامبر (desambr)

## Malay
### Proper noun

اوکتوبر
* Jawi spelling of Oktober‎.
# 𐓋

| 𐓋 | U+104CB, &#66763; OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER EHTSA |
| ← 𐓊 [U+104CA] | Osage | 𐓌 → [U+104CC] |

## Osage
### Letter

𐓋 (transliteration needed) (lowercase 𐓳)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin Hc.
# Klemenc
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Klemenc m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 330
# illegality
## English
### Etymology

From French illégalité, equivalent to il- +‎ legality or illegal +‎ -ity.

### Noun

illegality (countable and uncountable, plural illegalities)
* (law) the state of being illegal
    The criminal was aware of the illegality of his act.
** 2020, Douglas G. Morris, The Ernst Fraenkel Dilemma, page 208:In Fraenkel’s defiance of mortality and professionalism and his skill in navigating the triple state lay part of the origins of his idea of the dual state. He answered the illegality in the Nazi prerogative state with his own commitment to illegality in both the resistance and even the legal system itself.
* (law, uncountable) a defense to the validity of a contract because it was in violation of the law
    When sued for refusing to pay for services provided by a prostitute, the customer raised the defense of illegality.

#### Antonyms

* legality

#### Translations
### See also

* illegality on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# нещастник
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, неща́стие (neštástie, “unhappiness”) +‎ -ник (-nik).

### Noun

неща́стник • (neštástnik) m (feminine неща́стница)
* (literally) one who lacks happiness, fortune
* wretch (unfortunate and hapless person)
    Synonyms: неуда́чник (neudáčnik), несре́тник (nesrétnik), (dialectal) неволя́ш (nevoljáš), ока́яник (okájanik), кле́тник (klétnik)

#### Declension
### References

* “нещастник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “нещастник”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# amỹîa
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* amũîa, amỹnha, ambynha

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ãˈmɨ̃.ja]
* Rhymes: -ɨ̃ja
* Hyphenation: a‧mỹ‧îa

### Noun

amỹîa (possessable, IIb class pluriform, absolute tamỹîa, R1 ramỹîa, R2 tamỹîa, female equivalent aryîa)
* grandfather
** c. 1583, Joseph of Anchieta, “Na feſta de .ſ. L$^{ço}$” (chapter XLIV), in [livrinho de variaſ poeziaſ], Niterói, page 142, lines 698–702; republished as Maria de Lourdes de Paula Martins, compiler, Poesias, São Paulo, 1956, page 718:Ycaõygoaçu pipo / xeramũya jaguaruna? / eneĩ taçobeipo, / eri, auyete paco / ayeguac uinhemouna[I kaûĩgûasupipó / xe ramũîa Îagûaruna? / Ene'ĩ! T'asabeypó! / Erĩ! Aûîeté pakó, / aîegûak ûinhemoúna...]By the way, does my grandpa Jaguaruna have much cauim? Come on! I'm gonna get drunk! Wait! Actually, I must adorn myself with black paint...
** 1618, Antônio de Araújo, “Preguntas ſobre o Quuarto Mandamento” (chapter V), in Cateciſmo na Lingoa Braſilica [Catechism in the Brazilian Language], Livro Sexto do Confessionário [… ] (overall work in Old Tupi, Portuguese, and Latin), Lisbon: Pedro Crasbeeck, page 100v, line 7:Ereyoiaipe, ereyaópe, ereyangaópe nde ruba, de cî, nde ramuya, nde ariya?[Ereîoîaîpe, ereîa'ope, ereîanga'ope nde ruba, nde sy, nde ramũîa, nde aryîa?]Have you befooled, dishonoured, vituperated your father, your mother, your grandfather, your grandmother?

### Noun

amỹîa (possessable, IIb class pluriform, absolute tamỹîa, R1 ramỹîa, R2 tamỹîa)
* ancestor; foreparent
** 1578, Jean de Léry, chapter 20, in Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Bresil, autrement dite Amerique [History of a voyage to the land of Brazil, also called America] (overall work in Middle French and Old Tupi), La Rochelle: Antoine Chuppin, page 132:O pap cheramouyn maè pouaire aitih.[Opá xe ramỹîa ma'epûera aîtyk.]I've thrown away all my ancestors old belongings.

#### Derived terms

* tamũîa

### See also

* Appendix:Old Tupi terms of family and kinship

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “amỹîa”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 34, column 2
# వారకాంత
## Telugu
### Noun

వారకాంత • (vārakānta) ? (plural వారకాంతలు)
* a courtezan, prostitute, dancing girl
    Synonyms: అంగడిబొమ్మ (aṅgaḍibomma), వాడవదినె (vāḍavadine), రోవెలది (rōveladi), లయ్య (layya), వేశ్య (vēśya), గణిక (gaṇika), భోగస్త్రీ (bhōgastrī), వారాంగన (vārāṅgana), వారకామిని (vārakāmini), వారసతి (vārasati), వారస్త్రీ (vārastrī)
    కొక్కోకమెల్ల జదివిన, చక్కనివాడైన, రాజచంద్రుండైనన్‌, మిక్కిలి రొక్కము లియ్యక, చిక్కదురా వారకాంత సిద్ధము సుమతీ.kokkōkamella jadivina, cakkanivāḍaina, rājacandruṇḍainan‌, mikkili rokkamu liyyaka, cikkadurā vārakānta siddhamu sumatī.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* వారకాంత at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# Caia
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (original)
** (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡaː.i.a/, [ˈɡäːiä]
** (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡa.i.a/, [ˈɡäːiä]
* (later)
** (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡaː.i̯a/, [ˈɡäːi̯ä]
** (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡa.ja/, [ˈɡäːjä]
* (hypercorrect)
** (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkaː.i.a/, [ˈkäːiä]
** (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.i.a/, [ˈkäːiä]
* (hypercorrect)
** (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkaː.i̯a/, [ˈkäːi̯ä]
** (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.ja/, [ˈkäːjä]

### Proper noun

Cāia f (genitive Cāiae, masculine Cāius); first declension
* Alternative form of Gāia

#### Usage notes

* 1876, "C" in the Encyclopædia Britannica, 9th ed., Vol. IV, page 616:
    The symbol [C] retained its old value [/ɡ/] only when as the initial letter it represented the names Gaius and Gnæus, which, in consequence, are often erroneously written and sounded Caius and Cnæus.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

### References

* “Caia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Caia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# areologist
## English
### Noun

areologist (plural areologists)
* One who studies the planet Mars.

#### Related terms

* areological
* areology

### Anagrams

* aerologist
# Klinc
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Klinc m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 331
# Vesuvius
## English
### Alternative forms

* Vesuvy (obsolete, rare)

### Etymology

From Latin Vesuvius, of uncertain origin.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /vəˈsu.vi.əs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: Ve‧su‧vi‧us

### Proper noun

Vesuvius
* A volcanic mountain located on the Gulf of Naples in Italy.
** 1928 February 25 – March 3, Arthur Conan Doyle, “When the World Screamed”, in The Professor Challenger Stories […], London: John Murray, […], published [1952], →OCLC, page 577:Hecla bellowed until the Icelanders feared a cataclysm. Vesuvius blew its head off.

#### Derived terms

* Vesuvian

#### Related terms

* vesuvin

#### Translations
### Noun

Vesuvius (plural Vesuviuses)
* A kind of firework supposed to resemble a volcano eruption.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Vesēvus, Vesaevus (collateral forms)
* Vesvius, Vesbius (contracted collateral forms)

### Etymology

Of uncertain origin; however, proposed derivations include:
* Latin vē- +‎ Ancient Greek σβέ(ννῡμῐ) (sbé(nnūmĭ), “to be quenched; to go out”)
* Oscan 𐌚𐌄𐌔𐌚 (fesf, “steam; smoke”)
* Proto-Celtic *ves (“mountain”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯eˈsu.u̯i.us/, [u̯ɛˈs̠uː̯iʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /veˈsu.vi.us/, [veˈs̬uːvius]

### Proper noun

Vesuvius m sg (genitive Vesuviī or Vesuvī); second declension
* Vesuvius, a volcano in Campania

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Derived terms

* Vesuvīnus (“of, belonging to Vesuvius”, adjective)

#### Descendants

* → English: Vesuvius
* → Italian: Vesuvio
* → Portuguese: Vesúvio
* → Polish: Wezuwiusz
* → Russian: Везу́вий (Vezúvij)
** → Armenian: Վեզուվ (Vezuv)
* → Romanian: Vezuviu
* → Sicilian: Visuvi
* → Spanish: Vesubio

#### See also

* Campānia

### References

* “Vĕsŭvĭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Vĕsŭvĭus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,668/1.
# వార్తాపత్రిక
## Telugu
### Etymology

From వార్త (vārta) +‎ పత్రిక (patrika).

### Noun

వార్తాపత్రిక • (vārtāpatrika) ? (plural వార్తాపత్రికలు)
* newspaper
# threaten
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English thretenen, from Old English þrēatnian (“to urge, force, compel”), equivalent to threat +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: thrĕt′n̩, IPA: /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtn̩
* Hyphenation: threat‧en

### Verb

threaten (third-person singular simple present threatens, present participle threatening, simple past and past participle threatened)
* To make a threat against someone; to use threats.
** 1904–1905, Baroness Orczy [i.e., Emma Orczy], “The Hocussing of Cigarette”, in The Case of Miss Elliott, London: T[homas] Fisher Unwin, published 1905, →OCLC; republished as popular edition, London: Greening & Co., 1909, OCLC 11192831, quoted in The Case of Miss Elliott (ebook no. 2000141h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg of Australia, February 2020:No one, however, would have anything to do with him, as Mr. Keeson's orders in those respects were very strict ; he had often threatened any one of his employés with instant dismissal if he found him in company with one of these touts.
** 2022 August 13, Sarah Wu, David Kirton, Ben Blanchard, quoting Tsai Ing-wen, “Taiwan thanks U.S. for maintaining security in Taiwan Strait”, in Tom Hogue, Michael Perry, William Mallard, editors, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 13 August 2022, World:"Taiwanese are very enthusiastic and love freedom and democracy, so many good international friends have come to Taiwan to support us. This is a normal and good thing, but China threatens and intimidates Taiwan," she said. "However, I would like to reassure everyone that both our government and the military are prepared, and I will definitely take care of Taiwan."
    He threatened me with a knife.
* To menace, or be dangerous.
    The rocks threatened the ship's survival.
* To portend, or give a warning of.
    Antonym: promise
    The black clouds threatened heavy rain.
* To call into question the validity of (a belief, idea, or viewpoint); to challenge.
    The new information threatened our original hypothesis.
** 2019 January 26, Kevin Seybold, “Does Science Threaten Belief?”, in Cathedral of Hope‎:
* (figuratively) To be close to equaling or surpassing (a record, etc.)
** 2000, Lew Freedman, Diamonds in the Rough: Baseball Stories from Alaska, →ISBN, page 69
    The player quickly surmised that things weren't kosher and the suddenly wiser ballplayer threatened the world record for the fifty-yard dash as he sought safety. As Reynolds dived into the van, Dietz and the other players rolled with laughter.

#### Usage notes

* This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs

#### Derived terms

* forethreaten
* threatening
* threatensome

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# 𐓦

| 𐓦 | U+104E6, &#66790; OSAGE SMALL LETTER KYA |
| ← 𐓥 [U+104E5] | Osage | 𐓧 → [U+104E7] |

## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʲ/

### Letter

𐓦 (transliteration needed) (uppercase 𐒾)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin sequence ky.
# klun
## Cornish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA: [klyːn]
* (Revived Late Cornish) IPA: [kliːn]

### Noun

klun f (dual diwglun, plural klunyow)
* hip

### Mutation
## Mauritian Creole
### Etymology

From English clown.

### Noun

klun
* clown

### References

* Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
# Mala Vyska
## English
### Alternative forms

* Malaya Viska

### Etymology

From Ukrainian Мала́ Ви́ска (Malá Výska), a hydronym.

### Proper noun

Mala Vyska
* A city in Kirovohrad Oblast, in central Ukraine.
# calmened
## English
### Verb

calmened
* simple past and past participle of calmen
# այդտեղ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* էդտեղ (ēdteġ), ըդտեղ (ədteġ), էտեղ (ēteġ), էդեղ (ēdeġ), ըտե (əte) — dialectal, colloquial

### Etymology

այդ (ayd) +‎ տեղ (teġ)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑjdˈteʁ/, [ɑjdtéʁ], /ˈɑjtteʁ/, [ɑ́jtːeʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑjtˈdeʁ/, [ɑjtʰtéʁ], /ˈɑjtdeʁ/, [ɑ́jtʰteʁ]

### Pronoun

այդտեղ • (aydteġ)
* (demonstrative) there (near the listener)

#### See also

* այնտեղ (aynteġ)
* այստեղ (aysteġ)
# వాల్మీకి
## Telugu
### Proper noun

వాల్మీకి • (vālmīki) ?
* Valmiki, Name of a saint, author of the epic Ramayana