# سیر
## Central Kurdish
### Noun

سیر (sîr)
* garlic

## Khowar
### Etymology

From Sanskrit सेतु (sétu, “bridge”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *sHáytuš.

### Noun

سیر (ser)
* bridge

### References

* Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2022) “سیر”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio‎, second edition, Chicago, I.L.: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago, archived from the original on 2023-01-19.

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic سَيْر (sayr).

#### Noun

سیر • (seyr)
* motion
* show, spectacle

##### Derived terms

* سیر یری (seyr yeri)
* سیرجی (seyrci)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: seyir

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Persian سیر (sir, “garlic”).

#### Noun

سیر • (sir)
* garlic

##### Descendants

* Turkish: sir, sirmo (dialectal)

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Persian سیر (sir, “satiated”).

#### Adjective

سیر • (sir)
* full, satiated

### References

* Redhouse, J. W., Wells, Charles (1880) “سیر”, in Redhouse's Turkish Dictionary, in Two Parts, English and Turkish, and Turkish and English, 2nd edition, London: Bernard Quartch, 15 Piccadilly, page 607b

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Cognate with Northern Kurdish têr.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [seːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [seːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [seːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [seːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [seːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [siːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [seɾ]
* Rhymes: -iːr

#### Adjective

| Dari | سیر |
| Iranian Persian | سیر |
| Tajik | сер |
سیر • (sir)
* full, satiated
    Antonym: گرسنه (gorosne)
* sated, fed up
* (of colors) dark
    قرمز سیر ― qermez-e sir ― dark red
    Synonym: تیره (tire)
    Antonym: روشن (rowšan)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European; in Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (syl) or Aramaic heterogram [script needed] (TWMʾ); often claimed to come from an Old Persian *θigraʰ, only imagined to be reflected in the month name Old Persian 𐎰𐎠𐎡𐎥𐎼𐎨𐎡𐏁 (Θāigraciš, literally “*the month of garlic-collecting”), while another suggestion sees the full term rather reflected by Proto-Turkic *sarmïsak (“garlic”) borrowed from Iranian.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [siːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [siːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [siːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [siːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [siɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [siːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [siɾ]
* Rhymes: -uːd

#### Noun

| Dari | سیر |
| Iranian Persian | سیر |
| Tajik | сир |
سیر • (sir)
* garlic

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: سیر (sir)
** Turkish: sir, sirmo (dialectal)
* → Romani: sir

#### See also

* (Haft-sin table) هفت‌سین (haft-sin); سبزه (sabze), سیر (sir), سیب (sib), سمنو (samanu), سنجد (senjed), سرکه (serke), سماق (somâq), سکه (sekke)

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic [Term?].

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sajɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säjɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [säjɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [säjɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [säjɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sejɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [säjɾ]

#### Noun

سیر • (seyr)
* act of going; movement
* excursion, trip
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 83:داشتیم وقت سحر در سیر گلشن گریه‌ای کز غمم خواند این غزل مرغی بدرد افغان کنانdāštēm waqt-i sahar dar sayr-i gulšan girya'ē k-az ğamam xwānd īn ğazal murğē ba-dard-i afğān kunānI wept a little at the time of dawn during my outing to the rose garden, For out of my grief, a bird sang this love poem with a pain that makes one cry out.(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “سیر”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سیر (sayr), from Arabic سَيْر (sayr).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /sɛːɾ/

### Noun

سیر • (sair) f (Hindi spelling सैर)
* tour
* journey

#### Derived terms

* سیر کرنا (sair karnā)
* سیر سپاٹا (sair-sapāṭā)

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu سیر (ser).

### Noun

سیر (ser)
* walk
* 1200 grams