OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# El Cid
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish El Cid, from el +‎ Cid, from dialectal Arabic سِيد (sīd, “lord, master”).

### Proper noun

El Cid
* El Cid; Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar, a prince of Valencia
* a male given name from Spanish [in turn from Arabic]

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:El Cid.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From el + Cid, dialectal Arabic سِيد (sīd, “lord, master”); thus "El Cid" means "The Lord".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /el ˈθid/ [el̟ ˈθið̞]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /el ˈsid/ [el ˈsið̞]
** Audio (Costa Rica):(file)
** Syllabification: El Cid
* IPA: (Spain) /el ˈθiθ/ [el̟ ˈθiθ] (northern Spain except Catalan-speaking areas; nonstandard)
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready. Particularly: "Castilian Spanish"

### Proper noun

El Cid m
* Nickname of Rodrigo (or Ruy) Díaz de Vivar (born circa 1040, Vivar, near Burgos – 10 July 1099, Valencia)
# Sënd
## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zent/, [zənt]
* Rhymes: -ənt

### Noun

Sënd f (plural Sënden)
* Alternative form of Sënn (“sin”)
# czerwińc
## Kashubian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛr.viɲt͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɛrviɲt͡s
* Syllabification: czer‧wińc

### Noun

czerwińc m inan
* (neologism) June
    Synonym: czerwc

#### Coordinate terms

* stëczéń, stëcznik, zetnik
* gromicznik, luti
* strëmiannik
* łżëkwiat, kwiecéń
* czerwińc, czerwc
* lëpińc, lipc
* serzpiéń, zélnik
* séwnik, wrzeséń
* rujan, brzadownik, pajicznik, paklepnik, pazdzérznik
* lëstopadnik, lëstopôd
* gòdnik, grëdzéń

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “czerwiec”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “czerwińc”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# czerwc
## Kashubian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “probably borrowed from Polishc czerwiec”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɛrft͡s/
* Rhymes: -ɛrft͡s
* Syllabification: czerwc

### Noun

czerwc m inan
* June
    Synonym: (neologism) czerwińc

#### Coordinate terms

* stëczéń, stëcznik, zetnik
* gromicznik, luti
* strëmiannik
* łżëkwiat, kwiecéń
* czerwińc, czerwc
* lëpińc, lipc
* serzpiéń, zélnik
* séwnik, wrzeséń
* rujan, brzadownik, pajicznik, paklepnik, pazdzérznik
* lëstopadnik, lëstopôd
* gòdnik, grëdzéń

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “czerwiec”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
# serzpiéń
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьrpьňь. By surface analysis, serzp (“sickle”) +‎ -éń. Compare Polish sierpień (“August”), Czech srpen (“August”) and Serbo-Croatian srpanj (“July”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɛr̝.pjeɲ/
* Rhymes: -ɛr̝pjeɲ
* Syllabification: serz‧piéń

### Noun

serzpiéń m inan
* August

#### Coordinate terms

* stëczéń, stëcznik, zetnik
* gromicznik, luti
* strëmiannik
* łżëkwiat, kwiecéń
* czerwińc, czerwc
* lëpińc, lipc
* serzpiéń, zélnik
* séwnik, wrzeséń
* rujan, brzadownik, pajicznik, paklepnik, pazdzérznik
* lëstopadnik, lëstopôd
* gòdnik, grëdzéń

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “sierpień”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
# wrzeséń
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish wrzesień. By surface analysis, wrzos (“heather”) +‎ -éń.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvr̝ɛ.seɲ/
* Rhymes: -ɛseɲ
* Syllabification: wrze‧séń

### Noun

wrzeséń m inan
* (obsolete) September
    Synonyms: séwnik, zeptember

#### Coordinate terms

* stëczéń, stëcznik, zetnik
* gromicznik, luti
* strëmiannik
* łżëkwiat, kwiecéń
* czerwińc, czerwc
* lëpińc, lipc
* serzpiéń, zélnik
* séwnik, wrzeséń
* rujan, brzadownik, pajicznik, paklepnik, pazdzérznik
* lëstopadnik, lëstopôd
* gòdnik, grëdzéń

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “vřeseń”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 257
* Sychta, Bernard (1973) “vřesėń”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volumes 6 (U – Ž), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 354
# gòdnik
## Kashubian
### Etymology

From gòdë +‎ -nik. Compare Polish godnik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwɛd.ɲik/
* Rhymes: -ɛdɲik
* Syllabification: gòd‧nik

### Noun

gòdnik m inan
* December
    Synonym: grëdzéń

#### Coordinate terms

* stëczéń, stëcznik, zetnik
* gromicznik, luti
* strëmiannik
* łżëkwiat, kwiecéń
* czerwińc, czerwc
* lëpińc, lipc
* serzpiéń, zélnik
* séwnik, wrzeséń
* rujan, brzadownik, pajicznik, paklepnik, pazdzérznik
* lëstopadnik, lëstopôd
* gòdnik, grëdzéń

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “grudzień”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “gòdnik”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# decency
## English
### Etymology

From Latin decentia, from decens. Equivalent to decent +‎ -cy. Compare French décence.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdiːsənsi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

decency (countable and uncountable, plural decencies)
* The quality of being decent; propriety.
** 1684, Wentworth Dillon, An Essay on Translated Verse:Immodest words admit of no defence, / For want of decency is want of sense.
** 1757 (date written), [Edmund Burke], “Introduction. On Taste.”, in A Philosophical Enquiry into the Origin of Our Ideas of the Sublime and Beautiful, 2nd edition, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1759, →OCLC, part, page 30:Indeed it is for the moſt part in our ſkill in manners, and in the obſervances of time and place, and of decency in general, which is only to be learned in thoſe ſchools to which Horace recommends us, that what is called Taſte by way of diſtinction, conſiſts; and which is in reality no other than a more refined judgment.
** 1954 June, Joseph N. Welch, Army–McCarthy hearings:[To Joseph McCarthy:] Have you no sense of decency, sir? At long last, have you left no sense of decency?
** 2016, Tim Carvell [et al.], “Journalism”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 3, episode 20, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:Now, what is interesting about that poem is nothing. But, what is relevant about it is that his muse is his wife, Marcela, who is 42 years younger than him. He is 75, she is 33. And I’ll say this, at least when 70-something American politicians get creepily handsy with 30-something women, they have the decency to do so with their own daughters. Have some class, Brazil! Have some class!
* That which is proper or becoming.
** 1667, John Milton, “Book VII”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:Those thousand decencies, that daily flow / From all her words and actions.
** 1706 October 9 (Gregorian calendar), Francis Atterbury, “A Sermon Preach’d in the Guild-Hall Chapel, London, Sept. 28. 1706. Being the Day of the Election of the Right Honourable the Lord Mayor.”, in Fourteen Sermons Preach’d on Several Occasions. […], London: […] E. P. [Edmund Parker?] for Jonah Bowyer, […], published 1708, →OCLC, page 413:'Tis in the Civil Government, as in the Offices of Religion; which, were they ſtript of all the External Decencies of Worſhip, would not make a due Impreſſion on the Minds of thoſe who aſſiſt at them.

#### Derived terms

* closet of decency
* common decency
* indecency
* undecency

#### Translations
### Further reading

* decency on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# decession
## English
### Etymology

From Latin decessio, from decedere (“to depart”). See decease (noun).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˈsɛʃən/

### Noun

decession (plural decessions)
* (obsolete) departure; decrease
** 1647, Jeremy Taylor, The Sacred Order and Offices of Episcopacy.:So implying the necessity of a bishop to govern in their absence or decession any ways.
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Antonyms

* accession
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “decession”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# scheld
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlt

### Verb

scheld
* inflection of schelden:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* (Early ME) seeld, seald, sceld, scelde
* sheld, shild, schild, shelde, scheeld, sheeld, schelde, schylde, schielde, schilde, sseld

### Etymology

From Old English sċield, sċeld, sċild, sċyld.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃeːld/, /ˈʃiːld/

### Noun

scheld (plural scheldes)
* A shield (a plate of portable armour)
* An object that resembles a shield:
** (rare) A rough region around a boar's neck; the meat from this region.
** (rare) A escutcheon; a coat-of-arms.
* Any form of shielding or armament:
** (religion) Spiritual guarding or shielding.
** A refuge, hideout, or safehouse.
* (rare) Authority, power, influence.
* (rare) Heavy infantry; soldiers armed with shields.

#### Related terms

* scheltroun
* schilder
* schildyng
* shelden

#### Descendants

* English: shield
* Scots: shield, scheld, scheild

#### References

* “shẹ̄ld, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-04.
# Binzhou
## English
### Alternative forms

* Pin-chou (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology 1

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 彬州.

#### Proper noun

Binzhou
* A county-level city in Xianyang, Shaanxi, China.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 濱州 / 滨州 (Bīnzhōu).

#### Proper noun

Binzhou
* A prefecture-level city in Shandong, China.
** 2007 April 12, David Barboza, “Some Suspect Chemical Mix in Pet Food”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2015-06-05, World Business‎:Li Jundang, manager of Shandong Binzhou Tianjian Biotechnology, a wheat gluten producer in the city of Binzhou, about 200 miles north of here, said, “We never heard the news of tainted pet food.”
** 2018 September 4, Tom Daly, “China's aluminum capital Binzhou plans new 'high-end' projects”, in Tom Hogue, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 22 November 2023, Currencies‎:The city of Binzhou in eastern China's Shandong province, home to top aluminum producer China Hongqiao Group, is planning five new projects to support development of a high-end aluminum industry, according to a local government document.

##### Translations
#### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Binzhou”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 431, column 3
# вӹдвӓрӓ
## Western Mari
### Etymology

From вӹд (vÿd, “water”) +‎ вӓрӓ (värä, “pole, bar”). Cognates include Eastern Mari вӱдвара (vüdvara).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /βə̈dˈβæræ/
* Rhymes: -æræ
* Hyphenation: вӹд‧вӓ‧рӓ

### Noun

вӹдвӓрӓ • (vÿdvärä)
* carrying pole, milkmaid's yoke

#### Declension
### References

* Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “вӹдвӓрӓ”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
# grap
## Cimbrian
### Etymology

From Middle High German grap, from Old High German grap, from Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave”). Cognate with German Grab, English grave.

### Noun

grap n (plural gréebar)
* (Sette Comuni) grave, tomb
    De gréebar hobüutent d'ögnarn tòoten. ― Tombs guard our dead.

#### Related terms

* graaban
* graabo

### References

* “grap” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

## Dutch
### Etymology

Related to grijpen. First attested in the 18th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣrɑp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: grap
* Rhymes: -ɑp

### Noun

grap f (plural grappen, diminutive grapje n)
* joke
    Synonyms: grol, fattoe, mop
* (often diminutive) an adverse event or unnecessary item that incurs a considerable cost

#### Derived terms

* grapjas
* grappen
* grappenmaakster
* grappenmaker
* grappig

#### Derived terms

* grapjas
* grappen
* grappenmaakster
* grappenmaker
* grappig

### See also

* fattoe
* grol

## Middle High German
### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German grap

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈɡrap/

### Noun

grap n (genitive grabes, plural grap or greber)
* grave
** 12-13th century. In: Tristan von Meister Gotfrit von Straszburg mit der Fortsetzung des Meisters Ulrich von Turheim in zwey Abtheilungen herausgegeben von E. von Groote, Berlin, 1821, page 387:
    Ist ez, als i'z vernomen habe, Ich wene, so waren der grabe zwei.

#### Descendants

* Central Franconian: Grav, Jrav
    Hunsrik: Graab
    Luxembourgish: Graf
* Bavarian:
    Cimbrian: grap
* East Central German:
    Vilamovian: graob, grob
* East Franconian:
* German: Grab
* Rhine Franconian: Grab
    Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]
* Yiddish: גרוב (grub)

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *graipu, from Proto-Germanic *graipō, related to *grīpaną (“to grasp, grab”).
Cognate with Middle Low German grēpe, Middle Dutch grepe (Dutch greep), Old High German greifa, Old Norse greip (Swedish grep).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrɑːp/

### Noun

grāp f
* grip, grasp, clutches

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Related terms

* *grǣpe

#### Descendants

* Middle English: grop (attested in Middle English gropnail)
** English: grope
** Scots: graip
*** → Irish: graeipe, graeip, grápa, grápán
*** → Scottish Gaelic: gràpa

## Old High German
### Noun

grap n
* Alternative form of grab

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: grap
** Central Franconian: Grav, Jrav
    Hunsrik: Graab
    Luxembourgish: Graf
** Bavarian:
    Cimbrian: grap
** East Central German:
    Vilamovian: graob, grob
** East Franconian:
** German: Grab
** Rhine Franconian: Grab
    Frankfurterisch: [krɑːp], (plural) [kʀεːvæ̆]
** Yiddish: גרוב (grub)
# мӧскӓ
## Western Mari
### Etymology

Cognates include Eastern Mari маска (maska).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmøskæ/
* Rhymes: -øskæ
* Hyphenation: мӧс‧кӓ

### Noun

мӧскӓ • (möskä)
* bear (Ursus)

#### Derived terms

* мӧскӓвыч (möskävyč)
* мӧскӓвӹлӹш (möskävÿlÿš)

### References

* Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “мӧскӓ”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
* K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) “медведь”, in Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 153
* K. G. Yuadarov (1979) “медведь”, in Русско-марийский словарь: для учащихся горномарийских средних школ [Russian-Mari Dictionary: for students of Hill-Mari secondary schools] (overall work in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Марийское Книжное Издательство, →OCLC, page 52
# pleepapier
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of plee +‎ papier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpleː.paːˌpiːr/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pleepapier n (uncountable, diminutive pleepapiertje n)
* (colloquial) toilet paper
    Synonyms: wc-papier, toiletpapier
# madesu
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmadəsu/ [ˈma.də.su]
* Rhymes: -adəsu
* Syllabification: ma‧de‧su

### Noun

madesu (uncountable)
* Acronym of masa depan suram (“bleak future”).

### Further reading

* “madesu” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# бивол
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbivoɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

би́вол • (bívol) m
* buffalo, water buffalo (Old World mammals)

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbivɔɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

бивол • (bivol) m (plural биволи, feminine биволица)
* buffalo

#### Declension
### References

* “бивол” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* биво

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *byvolъ.

### Noun

бивол m (Latin spelling bivol)
* buffalo
# betwixt
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English bitwixe, from Old English betweox, from Proto-Germanic *twiskaz (“twofold, double”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwís (“twice, doubly; in two”). By surface analysis, be- (“by, near, around”) +‎ twixt (“between”). Compare Saterland Frisian twiske (“between”), Dutch tussen, German zwischen.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bɪˈtwɪkst/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪkst

### Preposition

betwixt
* (literary or archaic) Between.
** c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Measure for Measure”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i]:There was some speech of marriage / Betwixt myself and her.
** 1818 July 25, Jedadiah Cleishbotham [pseudonym; Walter Scott], “I. Being Introductory.”, in Tales of My Landlord, Second Series, […] (The Heart of Mid-Lothian), volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 13:The times have changed in nothing more (we follow as we were wont the manuscript of Peter Pattieson,) than in the rapid conveyance of intelligence and communication betwixt one part of Scotland and another.
** [1898], J[ohn] Meade Falkner, Moonfleet, London; Toronto, Ont.: Jonathan Cape, published 1934, →OCLC:When I saw the coffin I knew that I was respited, for, as I judged, there was space between it and the wall behind enough to contain my little carcass; and in a second I had put out the candle, scrambled up the shelves, half-stunned my senses with dashing my head against the roof, and squeezed my body betwixt wall and coffin.

#### Alternative forms

* betwix (obsolete)
* betwixte (obsolete)
* betwyxt (obsolete)

#### Derived terms

* betwixt and between
* betwixtness
* inbetwixt
* 'twixt, twixt
# niʼiyí-
## Navajo
### Prefix

niʼiyí-
* second-person singular imperfective of niʼii-
# Ludde
## Swedish
### Etymology

Affix of the first letters in Ludvig or Ludwig, Lud +‎ (gemination) d +‎ (hypocoristic suffix) -e.
Compare with Swedish male given name hypocoristic forming.

### Proper noun

Ludde c (genitive Luddes)
* a diminutive of the male given names Ludvig or Ludwig
# 𪀙

| 𪀙 | U+2A019, &#172057; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2A019 |
| ← 𪀘 [U+2A018] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𪀚 → [U+2A01A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𪀙 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+6, 15 strokes, composition ⿰㬰鳥)

### References

* Unihan data for U+2A019
# څه
## Pashto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sə/

### Pronoun

څه • (śə)
* what (interrogative)
* what, how (interrogative pronoun)
* something, anything (indefinite)

### References

Pashtoon, Z. A. (2009:291). Pashto-English Dictionary. Dunwoody Press.
# myle
## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English mīl, from Proto-West Germanic *mīliju. The final vowel is generalised from Old English inflected forms.

#### Alternative forms

* mile

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmiːl(ə)/

#### Noun

myle (plural myles or mylen)
* mile (unit of measure composed of 8 furlongs)
* The time it takes to walk a mile (reckoned at 20 minutes)

##### Descendants

* English: mile
* Scots: mile

##### References

* “mīle, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-08.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

myle
* Alternative form of mile (“millet”)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

myle
* Alternative form of mylne
# míle
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmiːlɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

míle f
* mile

#### Derived terms

* milník m

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʲiːlʲə/

### Etymology 1

From Old Irish míle, from Latin mīlia.

#### Numeral

míle m (genitive míle, plural mílte)
* thousand

##### Derived terms

* céad míle fáilte
* go raibh míle maith agat

#### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “míle”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Ó Dónaill, Niall, Ua Maoileoin, Pádraig (1991) “míle”, in An Foclóir Beag (in Irish), Dublin: An Gúm
* Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 43
* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “míle”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* “míle”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2025

### Etymology 2

From Latin mīlia, plural of mīlle (“mile”, literally “thousand”) (used as a short form of mīlle passūs (“a thousand paces”)).

#### Noun

míle m (genitive singular míle, nominative plural mílte)
* mile
    Synonyms: míle slí, míle de shlí

##### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
míle
mílte
vocative
a mhíle
a mhílte
genitive
míle
mílte
dative
míle
mílte
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an míle
na mílte
genitive
an mhíle
na mílte
dative
leis an míle don mhíle
leis na mílte :

#### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “míle”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin mīlia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʲiːlʲe/

### Numeral

míle n
* thousand

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: míle
** Irish: míle
** Manx: milley
** Scottish Gaelic: mìle

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “míle”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# báchuān
## Mandarin
### Romanization

báchuān (Zhuyin ㄅㄚˊ ㄔㄨㄢ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 拔川
# 麝香草
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shèxiāngcǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄘㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): se$^6$ hoeng$^1$ cou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shèxiāngcǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shèsiangcǎo
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^4$-hsiang$^1$-tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: shè-syāng-tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehshiangtsao
*** Palladius: шэсянцао (šɛsjancao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: se$^6$ hoeng$^1$ cou$^2$
*** Yale: seh hēung chóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: se$^6$ hoeng$^1$ tsou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sé$^6$ hêng$^1$ cou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɛː²² hœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

### Noun

麝香草
* thyme (Thymus)
* Adenosma
* Chelonopsis

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 麝 | 香 | 草 |
| じゃ Hyōgai | こう Grade: 4 | そう Grade: 1 |
| goon | goon | on'yomi |

### Etymology

Literally, “musk plant”, 麝香(じゃこう) (jakō, “musk”) + 草(そう) (sō, “grass, plant”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑa̠ko̞ːso̞ː]

### Noun

麝(じゃ)香(こう)草(そう) or 麝香草(ジャコウソウ) • (jakōsō)
* Chelonopsis moschata

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Derived terms

* 愛鷹麝香草(あしたかじゃこうそう) (ashitaka-jakōsō)
* 伊吹麝香草(いぶきじゃこうそう) (ibuki-jakōsō)
* 立麝香草(たちじゃこうそう) (tachi-jakōsō)
* 谷麝香草(たにじゃこうそう) (tani-jakōsō)
# Mǐlè
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Mǐlè (Zhuyin ㄇㄧˇ ㄌㄜˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 米勒