# 魚鰓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yúsāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ ㄙㄞ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$ soi$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): nyie$^4$ sai$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): y$^1$ sai$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ngṳ̂-só
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hy$^2$ ci$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hîr-chhi / hû-chhi / hî-chhi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yúsāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ ㄙㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yúsai
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$-sai$^1$
*** Yale: yú-sāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yusai
*** Palladius: юйсай (jujsaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵ saɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$ soi$^1$
*** Yale: yùh sōi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$ soi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$ soi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹ sɔːi̯⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: nyie$^4$ sai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /n̠ʲie³⁵ sai⁴²/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: y$^1$ sai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /y¹¹ sai¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ngṳ̂-só
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋy³³ so⁵⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hy$^2$ ci$^1$ [Phonetic: hy$^5$ ci$^1$]
*** Sinological IPA : /hy¹³⁻²¹ t͡sʰi⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hîr-chhi
*** Tâi-lô: hîr-tshi
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɯ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi³³/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hû-chhi
*** Tâi-lô: hû-tshi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huchy
*** IPA (Taipei): /hu²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hî-chhi
*** Tâi-lô: hî-tshi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hichy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hi²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hi²³⁻³³ t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hi¹³⁻²² t͡sʰi⁴⁴/

### Noun

魚鰓
* fish gill

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 鰓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 鰓 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 魚嘎撒, 嘎撒, 魚嘎水, 魚棵鰓 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 鰓, 魚鰓, 結鰓 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 魚鰓 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 魚鰓 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 魚耳鰓 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 魚鰓 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 魚鰓 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 魚鰓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 鰓, 鰓巴, 魚鰓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 魚鰓 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 魚鰓 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 魚鰓 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 鰓, 魚鰓 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 鰓, 魚鰓 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 魚鰓 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 鰓, 魚鰓 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 魚鰓 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 魚頦鰓 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 魚鰓 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 頦腮 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 頦腮 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 頦腮 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 頦腮 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 頦腮 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 頦腮 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 魚鰓 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 魚葉鰓 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 魚鰓 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 魚兒鬍鰓 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 鰓, 魚鰓 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 鰓, 魚鰓 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 魚鰓 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 魚鰓 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 魚鰓 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 魚鰓 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 魚鰓 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 鰓, 魚鰓 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 鰓, 魚鰓 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 魚鰓 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 鰓, 魚蛤鰓 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 魚夾鰓 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 頜鰓 |
| Wu | Danyang | 鰓 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 魚鰓兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 魚鰓 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 鰓, 魚鰓 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 鰓 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 魚鰓 |

### References

* 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “魚腮”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎ (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
* “魚鰓”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* “Entry #23712”, in 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “鱼鳃”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 283.