# puno
## Cebuano
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Akin to Malay penuh.

#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pu‧no
* IPA: /puˈnoʔ/ [pʊˈn̪oʔ]

#### Adjective

punô (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)
* full
    Antonyms: basiyo, bakante

##### Derived terms

* kapuno
* mapuno
* punoon

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun with metathesis. Akin to Malay pohon.

#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pu‧no
* IPA: /ˈpunoʔ/ [ˈpu.n̪oʔ]

#### Noun

punò (Badlit spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)
* (botany) trunk of a tree

##### See also

* kahoy

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From puni +‎ -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpuno]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uno
* Hyphenation: pu‧no

### Noun

puno (accusative singular punon, plural punoj, accusative plural punojn)
* punishment
* fine

#### Derived terms

* mortpuno (“death penalty”)

## Finnish
### Verb

puno
* inflection of punoa:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* nupo, ponu

## Galician
### Verb

puno
* first-person singular present indicative of punar
* first-person singular present indicative of punir

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pu‧no

### Verb

puno
* first-person singular present indicative of punir

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pûno/
* Hyphenation: pu‧no

### Adverb

pȕno (Cyrillic spelling пу̏но) (+ genitive case)
* much, a lot, lots (a large quantity or to a great extent)
    Nikad nisam pojeo ovako puno. ― I've never eaten this much.
    Puno lakše bi bilo kad bi to odradili zajedno. ― It'd be much easier if we did it together.
    Hoću puno stvari kupiti. ― I want to buy a lot of things.
* (by extension) many, a lot, lots (a large number)
    Synonym: mnogo
    Puno je razloga zašto se takve stvari događaju. ― There's many reasons why things like that happen.

### Adjective

puno
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular of pun

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuno/ [ˈpu.no]
* Rhymes: -uno
* Syllabification: pu‧no

### Verb

puno
* first-person singular present indicative of punir

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *pənuq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pənuq, from Proto-Austronesian *pəNuq. Akin to Malay penuh.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /puˈnoʔ/ [pʊˈn̪oʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: pu‧no

#### Adjective

punô (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)
* full
    Antonym: basyo
* (euphemistic) annoyed; fed up
    Synonyms: konsumido, yamot

##### Derived terms

* ipuno
* kapupunan
* magpuno
* mapuno
* pagpunan
* pamuno
* pumuno
* punan
* punong-puno
* punuin

### Etymology 2

From Greater Central Philippine *punuq, metathesis of Proto-Philippine *puqun, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *puqun (“base of a tree; cause; source, origin”). Compare Cebuano puno, Maranao pono'an, Tausug puun, and Malay pohon. Doublet of puhunan. See also poon. Possibly related to Hokkien 本 (pún, “source; origin; root; foundation”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpunoʔ/ [ˈpuː.n̪oʔ]
* Rhymes: -unoʔ
* Syllabification: pu‧no
* Homophone: Puno

#### Noun

punò (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜈᜓ)
* (botany) tree
    Synonym: punongkahoy
* (figurative) source; origin
    Synonyms: pinagmulan, pinanggalingan, ugat
* head; leader
    Synonyms: pinuno, pangulo

##### Derived terms

* himuno
* himunuan
* himunuin
* kung ano ang puno, siya ang bunga
* mamuno
* manghimuno
* mapuno
* Pambansang Punong Rehiyon
* pamiminuno
* pamumuno
* pamunuan
* pinuno
* pitong punong kasalanan
* puno't dulo
* punong barangay
* punong lalawigan
* punong mahistrado
* punong ministro
* punong-abala
* punong-banta
* punong-bayan
* punong-guro
* punong-himpilan
* punong-katawan
* punong-lungsod
* punongkahoy

### Further reading

* “puno”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*peNuq”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*puqun”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

## Veps
### Etymology

From the verb punoda.

### Noun

puno
* spiral, helix
* (electronics) coil

#### Inflection
### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “спираль”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika