OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wokepedia
## English
### Alternative forms

* Wokipedia

### Etymology

Blend of woke +‎ Wikipedia.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌwəʊ.kɪˈpiː.diə/, /ˌwəʊkˈpiː.diə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌwoʊ.kɪˈpi.diə/, /ˌwoʊkˈpi.diə/
* Rhymes: -iːdiə

### Proper noun

Wokepedia
* (slang, derogatory, neologism) Wikipedia.
** 2020 November 22, @VileGrim, Twitter‎:Wokepedia -- sorry, I mean Wikipedia -- showing more than ever they're a group of far-left political fanatics. They don't bother to hide their activism anymore. Such insecure self-serving nerds that they can't even report reality -- only their paranoid delusions.
** 2024 December 27, @VileGrim, “Wikipedia at Elon Musk's crosshairs, slams its $50 million DEI budget, calls it 'Wokepedia'”, in The Economic Times‎:Elon Musk has called on his followers to stop donating to Wikipedia which he derogatorily referred to as Wokepedia due to its significant budget allocation for diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) initiatives, reported New York Post.
# кровля
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krovlja (*-ja is suffix), correlative with *kroviti, *kryti (“to cover, hide”), *krovъ (“roof”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrovlʲə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кро́вля • (króvlja) f inan (genitive кро́вли, nominative plural кро́вли, genitive plural кро́вель, relational adjective кро́вельный, diminutive кро́велька)
* roofing, roof covering, rooftop (the outer surface of a roof)
* (literary or figuratively) roof
    Synonym: кры́ша (krýša)
    под одно́й кро́влей ― pod odnój króvlej ― under one roof
# ɖò
## Bassa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɗò]

### Determiner

ɖò
* a, some

### Numeral

ɖò
* one

### References

* Bassa-English Dictionary
# -ㅂ네다
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mne̞da̠/

### Suffix

—ㅂ네다 (-mneda)
* a formal declarative suffix
** 1989, 고학명 [gohangmyeong], “무덤가래질소리 [mudeomgaraejilsori]”, in MBC 한국민요대전 음반자료 사이트 [MBC han'gungminyodaejeon eumbanjaryo saiteu]‎, 북제주군 애월읍 납읍리 (현 제주시 애월읍 납읍리) [bukjejugun aeworeup nabeumni (hyeon jejusi aeworeup nabeumni)]:일락서산에 해는도 일모가 뒙네다.Illakseosan-e hae-neun-do ilmo-ga dwemneda.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### See also

* 읍네다 (-eumneda) (after a consonant)
* ㅂ네까 (-mnekka), 읍네까 (-eumnekka)
* ㅂ데다 (-pdeda), 읍데다 (-eupdeda)

## Korean
### Suffix

ㅂ네다 • (-mneda)
* (Pyongan, Northern Hwanghae, areas of Hamgyong) Post-vowel or post-liquid allomorphic form of 습네다 (-seumneda, formal polite declarative suffix)
    Synonym: ㅂ니다 (-mnida)
** 2018 September, 혜선 [hyeseon], “혜산 장마당 혜선씨의 하루...한달 벌이 500위안 [hyesan jangmadang hyeseonssiui haru...handal beori 500wian]”, in 중앙일보 [jung'ang'ilbo]‎, 평안남도 평성시 [pyeong'annamdo pyeongseongsi]:관리소에선 수리비를 받으러도 옵네다.Gwalliso'eseon suribi-reul badeureodo omneda.At the political camps they'd come to receive the cost for repairs.

#### Usage notes

While some North Korean defectors claim that this is an exaggerated or even a made-up form used to disparage North Koreans, this is probably because the majority of defectors come from the northernmost regions of the Korean peninsula, and are speakers of Yukjin or Northern Hamgyong variants, which instead use the 으꾸마 (-eukkuma), 습꾸마 (-seupkkuma) or 슴다 (-seumda) forms. Among defectors from Pyongan speaking areas, some appear to consider this form old fashioned or quaint.
# eorcnan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *erknaz, cognate with Old High German erchan. Attested only in composition.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈe͜ork.nɑn/, [ˈe͜orˠk.nɑn]

### Adjective

eorcnan
* precious, noble, true(?)

#### Derived terms

* eorcnanstān (“precious stone”)
* erce (?)
* Eorconbeorht (personal name)
* Eorcenbald (male given name, see Archibald)
* Eorcenweald (personal name)
* Eorcenberht (personal name)

#### Descendants

* English: Arkendale (toponym)
# harpitnas
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /harˈpitnas/ [harˈpit̪̚.nas]
* Rhymes: -itnas
* Syllabification: har‧pit‧nas

### Noun

harpitnas (plural harpitnas-harpitnas)
* Acronym of hari terjepit nasional.
* Acronym of hari kejepit nasional.

### Further reading

* “harpitnas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# hwu
## English
### Phrase

hwu
* Alternative letter-case form of HWU

### Anagrams

* wuh, UHW

## Bassa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xʷu]

### Verb

hwu
* raid

### References

* Bassa-English Dictionary
# 電扶梯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diànfútī
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): din$^6$ fu$^4$ tai$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiān-hû-thui
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diànfútī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄈㄨˊ ㄊㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diànfúti
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^4$-fu$^2$-tʻi$^1$
*** Yale: dyàn-fú-tī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diannfwuti
*** Palladius: дяньфути (djanʹfuti)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵¹ fu³⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: din$^6$ fu$^4$ tai$^1$
*** Yale: dihn fùh tāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: din$^6$ fu$^4$ tai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: din$^6$ fu$^4$ tei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːn²² fuː²¹ tʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiān-hû-thui
*** Tâi-lô: tiān-hû-thui
*** Phofsit Daibuun: diexnhu'tuy
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɛn³³⁻¹¹ hu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰui⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛn³³⁻²¹ hu²³⁻³³ tʰui⁴⁴/

### Noun

電扶梯
* escalator (mechanical device)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 自動扶梯, 電動扶梯, 電扶梯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 自動扶梯, 電動扶梯, 電扶梯, 手扶梯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 電梯 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 電動扶梯, 電梯 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 扶手電梯, 行人電梯, 自動電梯, 電梯, 自動梯, 扶梯 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 電梯 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 電梯 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 扶手電梯, 電梯, 扶梯 |
# Nomonyx
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Nomonyx m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Anatidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Ornithothoraces, Ornithurae – clades; Carinatae – subclass; Neornithes – infraclass; Neognathae – parvclass; Anseriformes – order; Anatidae – family; Oxyrurinae - subfamily

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# asif
## Kabyle
### Noun

asif m (construct wasif, plural isaffen)
* river
* wadi

#### Declension
## Volscian
### Etymology

Unknown. In the Umbrian, the Italic ending "-ns" transformed into the accusative plural form "-f." Thus, this term has been interpreted as an accusative plural to ensure consistency with Umbrian linguistic developments. The original form of the term, in an older variant of Volscian, may have been *āsins. It may also be connected to Latin assēs, Latin ovēs, Latin ārās, or Latin asserēs. Another proposal holds that the term is a participle form cognate to Latin ārēns (“drying, withering”), Latin assāns (“roasting”), and Umbrian aso. If so, it would derive from Proto-Italic *assos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ed-. The linguist Blanca María Prósper suggested that the term may connect to a Proto-Italic or Pre-Proto-Italic verb phrase reconstructed as "*atˢtom ferō."

### Noun

asif (accusative plural)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: coins, sheep, beams, altars

### Participle

asif (past passive participle nominative singular)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: burned, roasted

### References

* 1951, James W. Poultney, “Volscians and Umbrians”, in The American Journal of Philology‎, volume 72, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, page 114:
* 2022, Blanca María Prósper, “The Tabula Veliterna: a sacred law from Central Italy”, in Rivista Italiana di Linguistica e dialettologia‎, number XXIV (quotation in English; overall work in English), pages 23-25:
* 1897, Robert Seymour Conway, The Italic Dialects: Edited with a Grammar and Glossary‎ (quotation in English; overall work in English), Cambridge University Press, page 602:
# velestrom
## Volscian
### Etymology

Unknown etymology, may be connected to Latin vellō (“to pluck out”), and thus from Proto-Italic *welnō, itself from Proto-Indo-European *welh₃-. If this etymology were true, the term may mean something akin to “improvement.” However, this etymology requires the existence of an otherwise almost entirely unattested “-s” suffix in Italic, leading its proponent—German linguist Helmut Rix-to propose a derivation from *weles-, itself from *welH-s. This proposal has also been criticized by the linguist Blanca María Prósper as, according to Prósper, the form should have enveloped into velstrom by medial vowel syncope.
It may also be related to the Latin suffix -aster and mean something resembling “evil intention.” Another theory posits that it derives from a theorized from *wel-is-tero, itself from a combination of the morpheme -tero and *weles-. This form has been interpreted as meaning something resembling “voluntary,” although this assessment is disputed as Italic terms related to “will” derive from the root *welō, from *welh₁-. Instead, due to the theorized ultimate root from Proto-Italic *walēō, itself from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁-, the term may instead may mean something like “better” or “more noble.” If this theory is true, Volscian terms *welaistro- or *maistro-, both meaning “better,” may also be reconstructed.
Italian scholar Marcello Durante theorized a possible connection to Etruscan svelstre, partially due to the lack of clear Indo-European explanations. Alternatively, has been proposed to be a genitive plural meaning “anyone of the Veliterni.” This theory is now widely rejected by most linguists, both due to a lack of evidence and the fact that the tablet may not have been connected to the Volscian city of Velletri.

### Adjective

velestrom (comparative)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: better, more noble

### References

* 2022, Blanca María Prósper, “The Tabula Veliterna: a sacred law from Central Italy”, in Rivista Italiana di Linguistica e dialettologia‎, number XXIV (quotation in English; overall work in English), pages 13-17:
* 1897, Robert Seymour Conway, The Italic Dialects: Edited with a Grammar and Glossary‎ (quotation in English; overall work in English), Cambridge University Press, page 667:
# биздән
## Azerbaijani
### Pronoun

биздән
* Cyrillic spelling of bizdən
# آخیش
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

آخێش
* Arabic spelling of axış
# haudanvakavasti
## Finnish
### Etymology

haudanvakava +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɑu̯dɑnˌʋɑkɑʋɑstiˣ/, [ˈhɑ̝u̯dɑ̝nˌʋɑ̝kɑ̝ˌʋɑ̝s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑsti
* Hyphenation: haudan‧vaka‧vas‧ti

### Adverb

haudanvakavasti
* dead seriously, very seriously, gravely

### Further reading

* “haudanvakavasti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# monochamol
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Monochamus (“genus of longhorn beetles”) +‎ -ol.

### Noun

monochamol (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) The pheromone 2-undecyloxyethan-1-ol
** 2015 August 5, “Identification of a Male-Produced Pheromone Component of the Citrus Longhorned Beetle, Anoplophora chinensis”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Furthermore, a close structural analog of monochamol, 4-(n-heptyloxy)butan-1-ol, is produced by male A.
# Indiai-óceán
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From indiai (“Indian”) +‎ óceán (“ocean”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈindijɒjioːt͡sɛaːn]
* Hyphenation: In‧di‧ai-‧óce‧án

### Proper noun

Indiai-óceán
* Indian Ocean

#### Derived terms

* indiai-óceáni

### See also

* oceans: óceánok: Atlanti-óceán · Csendes-óceán · Déli-óceán · Északi-sarki-óceán/Jeges-tenger · Indiai-óceán
# чоло
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak čolo, from Proto-Slavic *čelo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɔlɔ]
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔ
* Hyphenation: чо‧ло

### Noun

чоло (čolo) n (related adjective чолни or чолов)
* (anatomy) forehead, brow
* (figuratively) foreground, front
    шеднуц до чола ― šednuc do čola ― to sit at the front

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “чоло”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “forehead”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 118

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *čelo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɔˈɫɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

чоло́ • (čoló) n inan (genitive чола́, nominative plural чо́ла, genitive plural чіл)
* forehead
    Synonym: лоб (lob)

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “чоло”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “чоло”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# pondelok
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ponedělъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔnɟɛɫɔk/

### Noun

pondelok m inan (relational adjective pondelkový or pondelňajší)
* Monday

#### Declension
### See also

* days of the week: dni v týždni (appendix): pondelok · utorok · streda · štvrtok · piatok · sobota · nedeľa

### Further reading

* “pondelok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# 食kentang
## Chinese

| | | eat; food; to feedeat; food; to feed; animal feed | |
| trad. (食kentang) | trad. (食kentang) | 食 | kentang |
| simp. $^#$(食kentang) | simp. $^#$(食kentang) | 食 | kentang |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 食kantang 食蕳砃／食𫈉砃 | 食kantang 食蕳砃／食𫈉砃 |
| Literally: “to eat potatoes”. ||||

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chia̍h kan-tang / chia̍h kang-tang
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h kan-tang
*** Tâi-lô: tsia̍h kan-tang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciah kandafng
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ kan⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h kang-tang
*** Tâi-lô: tsia̍h kang-tang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciah kangdafng
*** IPA (Singapore): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴³⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² taŋ⁴⁴/

### Verb

食kentang
* (Malaysian and Singapore Hokkien, of a person) to be westernized; to become a banana; to not speak any Chinese (of an ethnic Chinese)
** (Can we date this quote?), “阿兄唐山人”‎performed by 牛馬丁:
       toin2 nang5 ziah8 sai1 cang1 oh8 nang5 ziah8 kentang

#### Descendants

* → English: jiak kentang

#### See also

* 蕳砃／𫈉砃 (“potato”)
# ճշգրիտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ճշգրիտ (čšgrit).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃəʃɡ(ə)ˈɾit/, [t͡ʃəʃɡ(ə)ɾít]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒəʃk(ə)ˈɾid/, [d͡ʒəʃkʰ(ə)ɾíd]

### Adjective

ճշգրիտ • (čšgrit) (superlative ամենաճշգրիտ)
* exact, precise, accurate
# 乳劑
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rǔjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˇ ㄐㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rǔjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rǔjì
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^3$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: rǔ-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruujih
*** Palladius: жуцзи (žuczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

### Noun

乳劑
* emulsion
# kivel
## Estonian
### Noun

kivel
* adessive plural of kivi

## Hungarian
### Etymology

ki +‎ -vel

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkivɛl]
* Hyphenation: ki‧vel

### Pronoun

kivel
* instrumental singular of ki
    Kivel voltál moziban?Who did you go to the movies with? (Literally: With whom did you go to the movies?)

### See also

$^1$Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise. Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All Hungarian pronouns
# কাঁকড়া
## Bengali
### Etymology

Inherited from Magadhi Prakrit 𑀓𑀓𑁆𑀓𑀟 (kakkaḍa) with nasalization, from Sanskrit कर्कट (karkaṭa, “crab”). Cognate with Kamta কাঁকৰা (kãkora), Assamese কেঁকোৰা (kẽküra), Sylheti ꠇꠣꠇꠠꠣ (xaxoṛa), Odia କାଂକଡ଼ା (kāṅkaṛā), କାକାଡ଼ା (kākāṛā), Hindi केकड़ा (kekṛā). Doublet of কর্কট (korkoṭ), a tatsama.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /kãkɽa/, [ˈkãkɽaˑ], /kãkɾa/, [ˈkãkɾaˑ]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /kakɹa/, [ˈkakɹaˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɹa
* Hyphenation: কাঁ‧ক‧ড়া

### Noun

কাঁকড়া • (kãkṛa)
* crab
    এখানে বেশি কাঁকড়া নেই।ekhane beśi kãkṛa nei.There aren't a lot of crabs here.
# Severní ledový oceán
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛvɛrɲiː lɛdoviː ot͡sɛaːn]

### Proper noun

Severní ledový oceán m inan
* Arctic Ocean

#### Coordinate terms

* oceans: oceány: Atlantský oceán/Atlantik · Indický oceán · Jižní oceán · Severní ledový oceán · Tichý oceán/Pacifik
# Aserbayan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Azerbaiyán (“Azerbaijan”), from Persian آذربایجان (âzarbâyjân), from Arabic أَذَرْبَيْجَان (ʔaḏarbayjān).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaseɾbaˈjan/ [ʔɐ.sɛɾ.bɐˈjan̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: A‧ser‧ba‧yan

### Proper noun

Aserbayán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇ᜔ᜊᜌᜈ᜔)
* Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)

#### Coordinate terms

* Apganistan
* Armenya ~ Armenia
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* Cyprus
* Hilagang Korea
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestina
* Pilipinas
* Qatar
* Russia
* Singapore
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Timog Korea
* Timor-Leste
* Tsina
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen
# juin
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French juin, from Latin iūnius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒɥɛ̃/
** Audio:(file)
* (Quebec) IPA: /ʒɥœ̃/, /ʒy.œ̃/
** Audio (Canada):(file)
* (Switzerland, Belgium, France) IPA: /ʒwɛ̃/
* (Louisiana) IPA: /ʒɥɛ̃/, /ʒœ̃/

### Noun

juin m (plural juins)
* June

#### Derived terms

* mi-juin

#### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: jen
* → Iranian Persian: ژوئن (žu'an)
* → South Azerbaijani: ژوئن (juən)
* → Tunisian Arabic: جوان (juān)

### See also

* janvier
* février
* mars
* avril
* mai
* juin
* juillet
* août
* septembre
* octobre
* novembre
* décembre

### Further reading

* “juin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* juing

### Etymology

From Latin iūnius.

### Noun

juin oblique singular, m (oblique plural juinz, nominative singular juinz, nominative plural juin)
* June (month)

#### Descendants

* French: juin
** Haitian Creole: jen
** → Iranian Persian: ژوئن (žu'an)
** → South Azerbaijani: ژوئن (juən)
** → Tunisian Arabic: جوان (juān)
* Norman: juîn, juin, djwĩ
* Walloon: djun
* Middle English: juyn, juyng
** ⇒ Middle English: june (relatinized)
*** English: June (see there for further descendants)
*** Scots: Juin
# ketum
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəˈtum/ [kəˈt̪um]
* Rhymes: -um
* Syllabification: ke‧tum

### Noun

ketum (plural ketum-ketum)
* (politics) Acronym of ketua umum.

#### Further reading

* “ketum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Related to Thai กระท่อม (grà-tɔ̂m).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -um

### Noun

ketum (Jawi spelling کتوم, plural ketum-ketum, informal 1st possessive ketumku, 2nd possessive ketummu, 3rd possessive ketumnya)
* the plant Mitragyna speciosa, also known as kratom.
* a drug created from this plant's leaves.

#### Synonyms

* bia, biak

#### Further reading

* “ketum” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# жырафа
## Belarusian
### Etymology

Ultimately from French girafe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐɨˈrafa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afa
* Hyphenation: жы‧ра‧фа

### Noun

жыра́фа • (žyráfa) f animal (genitive жыра́фы, nominative plural жыра́фы, genitive plural жыра́ф, relational adjective жыра́фавы)
* giraffe (a ruminant, of the genus Giraffa, of the African savannah with long legs and highly elongated neck)
** 2018 [2015], Татьяна Комзалова, translated by Алесь Емельянаў-Шыловіч, Дзіўныя жывёлы, Minsk: Харвест, translation of Удивительные животные (in Russian), →ISBN; republished as Дзіўныя жывёлы‎, Litres, 2020, →ISBN:Раварыст не здолее дагнаць жырафу, нават калі будзе круціць педалі з усяе моцы.Ravaryst nje zdóljeje dahnacʹ žyrafu, navat kali budzje krucicʹ pjedali z usjaje mócy.A cyclist will not be able to catch up with a giraffe, even if they pedal with all their might.

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* "жырафа" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
* “жырафа” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# miben
## Hungarian
### Etymology

mi (“what”) +‎ -ben

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmibɛn]
* Hyphenation: mi‧ben

### Pronoun

miben
* inessive singular of mi

### See also

$^1$Ő and őt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise. Forms in parentheses are uncommon. All Hungarian pronouns
# دمیر
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

دمیر (countable and uncountable)
* Arabic spelling of dəmir (“iron”)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* تیمور (demir)
* տէմիր (demir) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *temür.

### Noun

دمیر • (demir)
* iron

#### Derived terms

* صبان دمیری (saban demiri, “plowshare”)
* دمیر یولی (demir yolu, “railway”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: demir
* → Armenian: տէմիր (tēmir) — Constantinople
* → Laz: დემირი (demiri)
* →⇒ Cretan Greek: ντεμίρικο (ntemíriko)

### References

* Mallouf, Nassif (1856) “fer”, in Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 267
# Jeges-tenger
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From jeges (“icy, glacial”) +‎ tenger (“sea”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛɡɛʃtɛŋɡɛr]
* Hyphenation: Je‧ges‧-ten‧ger

### Proper noun

Jeges-tenger
* Arctic Ocean
    Synonym: Északi-sarki-óceán

#### Derived terms

* jeges-tengeri

### See also

* oceans: óceánok: Atlanti-óceán · Csendes-óceán · Déli-óceán · Északi-sarki-óceán/Jeges-tenger · Indiai-óceán
# nihi-
## Navajo
### Prefix

nihi-
* your; our (used to refer to two or more people)
    ‎nihi- + ‎amá (“one's mother”) → ‎nihimá (“our/your mother”)
* Marks a first or second person duoplural direct object

#### See also
### References

* Young, Robert W & William Morgan, Sr. The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary. University of New Mexico Press. Albuquerque, NM: 1987.
# joi
## Dalmatian
### Alternative forms

* ioi, yoi

### Pronoun

joi m (plural jai)
* (third-person masculine singular pronoun, oblique case) him

#### Related terms

* jal
* joe (feminine)
* jai

## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjoi̯/, [ˈjo̞i̯]
* Rhymes: -oi
* Hyphenation: joi

### Verb

joi
* third-person singular present indicative of juoda

## Mokilese
### Noun

joi
* porcupine fish
* soursop (a tree, Annona muricata)

## Old Occitan
### Alternative forms

* jòi (scholarly convention)
* joy

### Etymology

From Latin gaudium (“joy”). Compare Old French joie.

### Noun

joi m (oblique plural jois, nominative singular jois, nominative plural joi)
* joy; elation, etc.

#### Synonyms

* joia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin (diēs) Iovis or (diēs) Jovis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʒoj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oj
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

joi f (plural joi)
* Thursday

#### Descendants

* → Romani: źoj

#### See also

* days of the week: zile a săptămânii (appendix): luni · marți · miercuri · joi · vineri · sâmbătă · duminică