OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Нигер
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈniɡɛr]

### Proper noun

Нигер • (Niger) m (relational adjective нигерски)
* Niger (a country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria)

#### Derived terms

* Нигерец m (Nigerec), Нигерка f (Nigerka)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* Ни́гер: IPA: [ˈnʲiɡʲɪr]
* Audio:(file)
* Ниге́р: IPA: [nʲɪˈɡʲer]

### Proper noun

Ни́гер or Ниге́р • (Níger or Nigér) m inan (genitive Ни́гера or Ниге́ра, nominative plural Ни́геры or Ниге́ры, genitive plural Ни́геров or Ниге́ров)
* Niger (a country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria)
* Niger (a major river in West Africa, that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria)

#### Declension
### See also

* Алжи́р (Alžír)
* Анго́ла (Angóla)
* Бени́н (Benín)
* Ботсва́на (Botsvána)
* Буркина́-Фасо́ (Burkiná-Fasó)
* Буру́нди (Burúndi)
* Габо́н (Gabón)
* Га́мбия (Gámbija)
* Га́на (Gána)
* Гвине́я (Gvinéja)
* Гвине́я-Биса́у (Gvinéja-Bisáu)
* Демократи́ческая Респу́блика Ко́нго (Demokratíčeskaja Respúblika Kóngo)
* Джибу́ти (Džibúti)
* Еги́пет (Jegípet)
* За́мбия (Zámbija)
* За́падная Саха́ра (Západnaja Saxára)
* Зимба́бве (Zimbábvɛ)
* Ка́бо-Ве́рде (Kábo-Vɛ́rdɛ)
* Камеру́н (Kamerún)
* Ке́ния (Kénija)
* Комо́рские острова́ (Komórskije ostrová)
* Ко̀т-д’Ивуа́р (Kòt-d’Ivuár)
* Лесо́то (Lesóto)
* Либе́рия (Libérija)
* Ли́вия (Lívija)
* Маври́кий (Mavríkij)
* Маврита́ния (Mavritánija)
* Мадагаска́р (Madagaskár)
* Мала́ви (Malávi)
* Мали́ (Malí)
* Маро́кко (Marókko)
* Мозамби́к (Mozambík)
* Нами́бия (Namíbija)
* Ни́гер (Níger) ~ Ниге́р (Nigér)
* Ниге́рия (Nigérija)
* Респу́блика Ко́нго (Respúblika Kóngo)
* Руа́нда (Ruánda)
* Сан-Томе́ и При́нсипи (San-Tomɛ́ i Prínsipi)
* Сейше́льские острова́ (Sejšélʹskije ostrová)
* Сенега́л (Senegál)
* Сомали́ (Somalí)
* Суда́н (Sudán)
* Сье́рра-Лео́не (Sʹjérra-Leónɛ)
* Танза́ния (Tanzánija)
* То́го (Tógo)
* Туни́с (Tunís)
* Уга́нда (Ugánda)
* Центра́льно-Африка́нская Респу́блика (Centrálʹno-Afrikánskaja Respúblika)
* Чад (Čad)
* Экваториа́льная Гвине́я (Ekvatoriálʹnaja Gvinéja)
* Эритре́я (Eritréja)
* Эсвати́ни (Esvatíni)
* Эфио́пия (Efiópija)
* Ю́жная А́фрика (Júžnaja Áfrika)
* Ю́жный Суда́н (Júžnyj Sudán)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nîɡer/
* Hyphenation: Ни‧гер

### Proper noun

Ни̏гер m (Latin spelling Nȉger)
* Niger (a country in West Africa, situated to the north of Nigeria)
* Niger (a major river in West Africa, that flows into the Gulf of Guinea in Nigeria)
# Doğu Timor
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Doğu Timor
* East Timor (a country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor)

#### Declension
### See also

* Afganistan
* Azerbaycan
* Bahreyn
* Bangladeş
* Birleşik Arap Emirlikleri
* Bruney
* Butan
* Çin
* Doğu Timor
* Endonezya
* Ermenistan
* Filipinler
* Filistin
* Güney Kore
* Gürcistan
* Hindistan
* Irak
* İran
* İsrail
* Japonya
* Kamboçya
* Katar
* Kazakistan
* Kıbrıs
* Kırgızistan
* Kuveyt
* Kuzey Kore
* Laos
* Lübnan
* Maldivler
* Malezya
* Mısır
* Moğolistan
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Özbekistan
* Pakistan
* Rusya
* Singapur
* Sri Lanka
* Suriye
* Suudi Arabistan
* Tacikistan
* Tayland
* Tayvan
* Türkiye
* Türkmenistan
* Umman
* Ürdün
* Vietnam
* Yemen
# Иордания
## Bashkir
### Proper noun

Иордания • (İordaniya)
* Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | يوردانيا |
| Cyrillic | Иордания |
| Latin | Iordania |

### Alternative forms

* Ұрдония (Ūrdoniä)

### Proper noun

Иордания • (İordaniä)
* Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Іорда́нія (Iordánija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Иордан (Iordan) +‎ -ия (-ija).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪɐrˈdanʲɪjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Иорда́ния • (Iordánija) f inan (genitive Иорда́нии, nominative plural Иорда́нии, genitive plural Иорда́ний, relational adjective иорда́нский)
* Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Related terms

* иорда́нец (iordánec), иорда́нка (iordánka)
* Иорда́н (Iordán)

### See also

* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Арме́ния (Arménija)
* Афганиста́н (Afganistán)
* Бангладе́ш (Bangladɛ́š)
* Бахре́йн (Baxréjn)
* Бруне́й (Brunéj)
* Бута́н (Bután)
* Восто́чный Тимо́р (Vostóčnyj Timór)
* Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám)
* Гру́зия (Grúzija)
* Еги́пет (Jegípet)
* Изра́иль (Izráilʹ)
* И́ндия (Índija)
* Индоне́зия (Indonɛ́zija)
* Иорда́ния (Iordánija)
* Ира́к (Irák)
* Ира́н (Irán)
* Йе́мен (Jjémen)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Камбо́джа (Kambódža)
* Ка́тар (Kátar)
* Кипр (Kipr)
* Кита́й (Kitáj)
* Куве́йт (Kuvéjt)
* Кыргызста́н (Kyrgyzstán)
* Лао́с (Laós)
* Лива́н (Liván)
* Мала́йзия (Malájzija)
* Мальди́вы (Malʹdívy)
* Монго́лия (Mongólija)
* Мья́нма (Mʹjánma)
* Непа́л (Nepál)
* Объединённые Ара́бские Эмира́ты (Obʺjedinjónnyje Arábskije Emiráty)
* Ома́н (Omán)
* Пакиста́н (Pakistán)
* Росси́я (Rossíja)
* Сау́довская Ара́вия (Saúdovskaja Arávija)
* Се́верная Коре́я (Sévernaja Koréja)
* Сингапу́р (Singapúr)
* Си́рия (Sírija)
* Таджикиста́н (Tadžikistán)
* Таила́нд (Tailánd)
* Туркмениста́н (Turkmenistán)
* Ту́рция (Túrcija)
* Узбекиста́н (Uzbekistán)
* Филиппи́ны (Filippíny)
* Шри-Ла́нка (Šri-Lánka)
* Ю́жная Коре́я (Júžnaja Koréja)
* Япо́ния (Japónija)
# dragoni
## Ido
### Noun

dragoni
* plural of dragono

## Italian
### Noun

dragoni m
* plural of dragone

### Anagrams

* Gironda, girando, gironda, gradino, gradinò, gradoni, gridano, grondai, in grado, indrago, ingorda, rigando

## Romanian
### Noun

dragoni m pl
* plural of dragon

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dragon.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

dragoni class IX (plural dragoni class X)
* dragon (Western mythical creature)

### See also

* (Chinese zodiac signs) alama za unajimu wa Kichina; panya (“rat”), ng'ombe (“ox”), chui milia (“tiger”) or babara, sungura (“rabbit”), dragoni (“dragon”), nyoka (“snake”), farasi (“horse”), mbuzi (“goat”), kima (“monkey”), jogoo (“rooster”) or jimbi, mbwa (“dog”), nguruwe (“pig”)
# America de Sud
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈme.ri.ka.deˌsud]

### Proper noun

America de Sud f
* South America (a continent)
    Synonym: Sud-America

#### Declension

| gender f | uncountable |
| Nom/Acc | America de Sud |
| Gen/Dat | Americii de Sud |

#### Related terms

* America
* America Centrală
* America de Nord
* sud-american

#### See also

* Africa
* America
** America de Nord
** America de Sud
* Antarctica
* Asia
* Europa
* Oceania
# Errumania
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /erumania/ [e.ru.ma.ni.a]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ia, -a
* Hyphenation: E‧rru‧ma‧ni‧a

### Proper noun

Errumania inan
* Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Derived terms

* errumaniar (“Romanian”)
* errumaniera (“Romanian language”)

### See also

* Albania
* Alemania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaijan
* Belgika
* Bielorrusia
* Bosnia eta Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Danimarka
* Erresuma Batua
* Errumania
* Errusia
* Eslovakia
* Eslovenia
* Espainia
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Frantzia
* Georgia
* Grezia
* Herbehereak
* Hungaria
* Ipar Mazedonia
* Irlanda
* Islandia
* Italia
* Kazakhstan
* Kosovo
* Kroazia
* Letonia
* Liechtenstein
* Lituania
* Luxenburgo
* Malta
* Moldavia
* Monako
* Montenegro
* Norvegia
* Polonia
* Portugal
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Suedia
* Suitza
* Turkia
* Txekia
* Ukraina
* Vatikano Hiria
* Zipre

### Further reading

* “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019
# ⅔

| ⅔ | U+2154, &#8532; VULGAR FRACTION TWO THIRDS |
| ← ⅓ [U+2153] | Number Forms | ⅕ → [U+2155] |

## Translingual
### Numeral

* (mathematics) The symbol for two-thirds.

#### Related terms

* (fractions) ½, ↉, ⅓, ⅔, ¼, ¾, ⅕, ⅖, ⅗, ⅘, ⅙, ⅚, ⅐, ⅛, ⅜, ⅝, ⅞, ⅑, ⅒, ⅟
# ァ

| ァ | U+30A1, &#12449; KATAKANA LETTER SMALL A |
| ← ゠ [U+30A0] | Katakana | ア → [U+30A2] |
| ｧ | U+FF67, &#65383; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL A |
| ← ｦ [U+FF66] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ｨ → [U+FF68] |

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Small form of the katakana character ア (a).

#### Combining form

ァ
* Small combining form of katakana ア (a) used to explicitly specify the vowel part of the previous katakana character, or to show a speaker's pronunciation or extension of that vowel.
    ファ - the sound [ɸa] rather than [ɸu] (フ) or [ha] (ハ)
    ファン - transliteration of English fan

##### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

##### Related terms

* ぁ (hiragana small a)
* ア (full-size a)

##### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,

### Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of ァ – see the following entry. :
| 【ぁ】 | [particle] Contraction of は (wa). |
(This term, ァ (-a), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# teden
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъdьnь.

### Noun

teden m (Cyrillic spelling теден)
* (Kajkavian) week
    Synonym: tjedan

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tъdьnь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /téːdən/

### Noun

tẹ̑dən m inan
* week

#### Derived terms

* tédenski

#### See also

* days of the week: dnévi v tédnu (appendix): ponedéljek · tôrek · sréda · četŕtek · pétek · sobóta · nedélja

### Further reading

* “teden”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
* Maks Pleteršnik, editor (1895), “tẹ́den”, in Slovensko-nemški slovar (in Slovene), volume 2, Ljubljana: Knezoškofijstvo, page 658
* Maks Pleteršnik, editor (1895), “tjẹ́den”, in Slovensko-nemški slovar (in Slovene), volume 2, Ljubljana: Knezoškofijstvo, page 671
* Snoj, Marko (2016) “tẹ̑den”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si
# Австралія
## Russian
### Proper noun

Австра́лія • (Avstrálija) f inan (genitive Австра́ліи, relational adjective австралі́йскій)
* Pre-1918 spelling of Австра́лия (Avstrálija).

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐu̯ˈstralʲijɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Австра́лія • (Avstrálija) f inan (genitive Австра́лії, uncountable, relational adjective австралі́йський)
* Australia (a country in Oceania)
* Australia (a continent)

#### Related terms

* австралі́єць (avstralíjecʹ), австралі́йка (avstralíjka)

### See also

* Австра́лія (Avstrálija)
* Вануа́ту (Vanuátu)
* Кіриба́ті (Kirybáti)
* Марша́ллові Острови́ (Maršállovi Ostrový)
* Мікроне́зія (Mikronézija)
* Нау́ру (Naúru)
* Ніу́е (Niúe)
* Но́ва Зела́ндія (Nóva Zelándija)
* Острови́ Ку́ка (Ostrový Kúka)
* Пала́у (Paláu)
* Па́пуа-Нова́ Гвіне́я (Pápua-Nová Hvinéja)
* Само́а (Samóa)
* Соломо́нові Острови́ (Solomónovi Ostrový)
* То́нга (Tónha)
* Тува́лу (Tuválu)
* Фі́джі (Fídži)

### References

* “Австралія”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# bakur
## Northern Kurdish
### Etymology

Related to Zazaki vakur, ultimately uncertain. From ba +‎ kur; the latter perhaps meaning hard, strong and connected to xurt (“strong, hard”) and English hard, signifying the direction from which the cold and hard wind blows. Perhaps an ancient mythological concept to separate "good wind" (southern wind) from "bad wind" (northern wind). Compare başûr and also Gurani واسارد (wasard, “north; literally "cold wind"”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑːˈkʊɾ/

### Noun

bakur m
* north
* the north wind
* Northern Kurdistan

### See also

* (compass points)
| | bakur | |
| rojava | | rojhilat |
| | başûr | |
# Ameryka Południowa
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “South America”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /aˈmɛ.rɘ.ka pɔ.wudˈɲɔ.va/, (colloquial) /a.mɛˈrɘ.ka pɔ.wudˈɲɔ.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: A‧me‧ry‧ka Po‧łud‧nio‧wa

### Proper noun

Ameryka Południowa f (related adjective południowoamerykański)
* South America (a continent)

#### Declension
### See also

* Afryka
* Ameryka
** Ameryka Południowa
** Ameryka Północna
* Antarktyda
* Azja
* Europa
* Oceania

### Further reading

* Ameryka Południowa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Ameryka Południowa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Afryka
## Polish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Āfrica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ˈa.frɘ.ka/, (colloquial) /aˈfrɘ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afrɘka, -ɘka
* Syllabification: A‧fry‧ka

### Proper noun

Afryka f (related adjective afrykański)
* Africa (the continent that is south of Europe, east of the Atlantic Ocean, west of the Indian Ocean and north of Antarctica)
    Synonyms: Czarny Kontynent, Czarny Ląd

#### Derived terms

* Afrykanin
* Afrykanka
* Afrykańczyk

### See also

* Afryka
* Ameryka
** Ameryka Południowa
** Ameryka Północna
* Antarktyda
* Azja
* Europa
* Oceania

### Further reading

* Afryka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Afryka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Σεπτέμβριος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Σεπτέβριος (Septébrios) — Byzantine

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Septembrius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sepˈtem.bri.os/ → /sepˈtem.bri.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /sepˈtem.bri.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /sepˈtem.bri.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /sepˈtem.bri.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /sepˈtem.bri.os/

### Adjective

Σεπτέμβριος • (Septémbrios) m (feminine Σεπτεμβρίᾱ, neuter Σεπτέμβριον); first/second declension (Koine, Byzantine)
* of September
* (nominalized, masculine) September

#### Descendants

* Greek: Σεπτέμβριος (Septémvrios), Σεπτέμβρης m (Septémvris) — colloquial or less formal
* → Old Armenian: սեպտեմբեր (september), սեկտեմբեր (sektember) — dialectal
** Armenian: սեպտեմբեր (september), սեկտեմբեր (sektember) — dialectal
* → Aromanian: septemvriu
* → Old Church Slavonic: септѧбр҄ь (septębrʹĭ) (see there for further descendants)
* → Coptic: ⲥⲉⲡⲧⲉⲙⲃⲣⲓⲟⲥ (septembrios)
* → Georgian: სექტემბერი (sekṭemberi)

### Further reading

* Σεπτέμβριος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Σεπτέμβριος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
* “Σεπτέμβριος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “Σεπτέμβριος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Sophocles, Evangelinos Apostolides (1900) “σεπτέμβριος”, in Greek Lexicon of the Roman and Byzantine Periods (from B. C. 146 to A. D. 1100), New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 984

## Greek
### Alternative forms

* Σεπτέμβρης m (Septémvris) — colloquial or less formal

### Etymology

Learnedly, from Hellenistic Koine Greek Σεπτέμβριος, from Latin Septembrius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sepˈteɱ.vɾi.os/
* Hyphenation: Σε‧πτέμ‧βρι‧ος

### Proper noun

Σεπτέμβριος • (Septémvrios) m (plural Σεπτέμβριοι)
* September

#### Coordinate terms

* Ιανουάριος (Ianouários)
* Φεβρουάριος (Fevrouários)
* Μάρτιος (Mártios)
* Απρίλιος (Aprílios)
* Μάιος (Máios)
* Ιούνιος (Ioúnios)
* Ιούλιος (Ioúlios)
* Αύγουστος (Ávgoustos)
* Σεπτέμβριος (Septémvrios)
* Οκτώβριος (Októvrios)
* Νοέμβριος (Noémvrios)
* Δεκέμβριος (Dekémvrios)

#### Related terms

* σεπτεμβριανός (septemvrianós, “of September”)
* σεπτεμβριάτικος (septemvriátikos, “of or about September”)

### References

* ↑ Σεπτέμβριος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language

### Further reading

* Σεπτέμβριος on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Vengrija
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From veñgras +‎ -ija.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋʲɛŋˑɡrʲɪjɛ]
* Hyphenation: Ven‧gri‧ja

### Proper noun

Veñgrija f (uncountable, related adjective veñgriškas, demonym veñgras, female demonym veñgrė) stress pattern 1
* Hungary (a country in Central Europe)

#### Related terms

* veñgrinė

#### See also

* Airija
* Albanija
* Andora
* Armėnija
* Austrija
* Azerbaidžanas
* Baltarusija
* Belgija
* Bosnija ir Hercegovina
* Bulgarija
* Čekija
* Danija
* Estija
* Graikija
* Gruzija
* Gudija
* Islandija
* Ispanija
* Italija
* Jungtinė Karalystė
* Juodkalnija
* Kazachstanas
* Kipras
* Kosovas
* Kroatija
* Latvija
* Lenkija
* Lichtenšteinas
* Lietuva
* Liuksemburgas
* Makedonija
* Malta
* Moldavija
* Monakas
* Nyderlandai
* Norvegija
* Portugalija
* Prancūzija
* Rumunija
* Rusija
* San Marinas
* Serbija
* Slovakija
* Slovėnija
* Suomija
* Švedija
* Šveicarija
* Turkija
* Ukraina
* Vatikanas
* Vengrija
* Vokietija

### Further reading

* Vengrija in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# Bulharsko
## Czech
### Etymology

From Bulhar +‎ -sko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbulɦarsko]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bul‧har‧sko

### Proper noun

Bulharsko n (relational adjective bulharský, demonym Bulhar, female demonym Bulharka)
* Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe; official name: Bulharská republika)
    Na východě má Bulharsko 354 km dlouhé pobřeží Černého moře. ― In the east, Bulgaria has a 354 km long Black Sea coast.

#### Related terms

* bulharština f

### See also

* Albánie
* Andorra
* Arménie
* Ázerbájdžán
* Belgie
* Bělorusko
* Bosna a Hercegovina
* Bulharsko
* Černá Hora
* Česko
* Dánsko
* Estonsko
* Finsko
* Francie
* Gruzie
* Chorvatsko
* Irsko
* Island
* Itálie
* Kazachstán
* Kosovo
* Kypr
* Lichtenštejnsko
* Litva
* Lotyšsko
* Lucembursko
* Maďarsko
* Malta
* Moldavsko
* Monako
* Německo
* Nizozemsko
* Norsko
* Polsko
* Portugalsko
* Rakousko
* Rumunsko
* Rusko
* Řecko
* San Marino
* Severní Makedonie
* Slovensko
* Slovinsko
* Spojené království
* Srbsko
* Španělsko
* Švédsko
* Švýcarsko
* Turecko
* Ukrajina
* Vatikán

### Further reading

* “Bulharsko”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Bulharsko”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Bulharsko” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “Bulharsko”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Etymology

From Bulhar +‎ -sko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbulɦarskɔ]

### Proper noun

Bulharsko n (genitive singular Bulharska, declension pattern of mesto, relational adjective bulharský or bulharsky, demonym Bulhar or Bulharčan, female demonym Bulharka or Bulharčanka)
* Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Related terms

* bulharčina

### See also

* Albánsko
* Andorra
* Arménsko
* Azerbajdžan
* Belgicko
* Bielorusko
* Bosna a Hercegovina
* Bulharsko
* Česko
* Chorvátsko
* Čierna Hora
* Cyprus
* Dánsko
* Estónsko
* Fínsko
* Francúzsko
* Grécko
* Gruzínsko
* Holandsko
* Írsko
* Island
* Kazachstan
* Kosovo
* Lichtenštajnsko
* Litva
* Lotyšsko
* Luxembursko
* Maďarsko
* Malta
* Moldavsko
* Monako
* Nemecko
* Nórsko
* Poľsko
* Portugalsko
* Rakúsko
* Rumunsko
* Rusko
* San Maríno
* Severné Macedónsko
* Slovensko
* Slovinsko
* Španielsko
* Spojené kráľovstvo
* Srbsko
* Švajčiarsko
* Švédsko
* Taliansko
* Turecko
* Ukrajina
* Vatikán

### Further reading

* “Bulharsko”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Portugalsko
## Czech
### Etymology

From Portugal +‎ -sko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈportuɡalsko]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Por‧tu‧gal‧sko

### Proper noun

Portugalsko n (relational adjective portugalský, demonym Portugalec, female demonym Portugalka)
* Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)

#### Related terms

* (obsolete) Portugal m anim
* portugalština f
* (obsolete) Portugaly m pl

### See also

* Albánie
* Andorra
* Arménie
* Ázerbájdžán
* Belgie
* Bělorusko
* Bosna a Hercegovina
* Bulharsko
* Černá Hora
* Česko
* Dánsko
* Estonsko
* Finsko
* Francie
* Gruzie
* Chorvatsko
* Irsko
* Island
* Itálie
* Kazachstán
* Kosovo
* Kypr
* Lichtenštejnsko
* Litva
* Lotyšsko
* Lucembursko
* Maďarsko
* Malta
* Moldavsko
* Monako
* Německo
* Nizozemsko
* Norsko
* Polsko
* Portugalsko
* Rakousko
* Rumunsko
* Rusko
* Řecko
* San Marino
* Severní Makedonie
* Slovensko
* Slovinsko
* Spojené království
* Srbsko
* Španělsko
* Švédsko
* Švýcarsko
* Turecko
* Ukrajina
* Vatikán

### Further reading

* “Portugalsko”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Portugalsko”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Portugalsko”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔrtuɡalskɔ]

### Proper noun

Portugalsko n (genitive singular Portugalska, declension pattern of mesto, relational adjective portugalský or portugalsky, demonym Portugalec or Portugalčan, female demonym Portugalka or Portugalčanka)
* Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)

#### Declension
### See also

* Albánsko
* Andorra
* Arménsko
* Azerbajdžan
* Belgicko
* Bielorusko
* Bosna a Hercegovina
* Bulharsko
* Česko
* Chorvátsko
* Čierna Hora
* Cyprus
* Dánsko
* Estónsko
* Fínsko
* Francúzsko
* Grécko
* Gruzínsko
* Holandsko
* Írsko
* Island
* Kazachstan
* Kosovo
* Lichtenštajnsko
* Litva
* Lotyšsko
* Luxembursko
* Maďarsko
* Malta
* Moldavsko
* Monako
* Nemecko
* Nórsko
* Poľsko
* Portugalsko
* Rakúsko
* Rumunsko
* Rusko
* San Maríno
* Severné Macedónsko
* Slovensko
* Slovinsko
* Španielsko
* Spojené kráľovstvo
* Srbsko
* Švajčiarsko
* Švédsko
* Taliansko
* Turecko
* Ukrajina
* Vatikán

### Further reading

* “Portugalsko”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# middernacht
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch middernacht, variant of middenacht. The form middernacht originated as a dative in expressions like te(r) midder nacht (“at midnight”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪdərˌnɑxt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mid‧der‧nacht

### Noun

middernacht m (plural middernachten, diminutive middernachtje n)
* midnight
    Het feest begon om 20:00 uur en eindigde om middernacht. ― The party started at 8:00 pm and ended at midnight.
    Ze wachtte tot middernacht om hem te verrassen met zijn verjaardagscadeau. ― She waited until midnight to surprise him with his birthday gift.

#### Descendants

* Negerhollands: middernacht, midnat, medlat, middernagt
** → Virgin Islands Creole: midnat (dated)

#### See also

* dageraad, ochtendschemering
* zonsopgang, zonsopkomst
* ochtend, morgen
* voormiddag
* middag
* namiddag
* avond
* zonsondergang
* avondschemering
* nacht
* middernacht