OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# brusić
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brūsìti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brauk-ei-, *brauś-ei-, iterative of *brauk-, *brauś-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrowḱ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbru.ɕit͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -uɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bru‧sić

### Verb

brusić impf (perfective nabrusić)
* (transitive) to hone, to whet
    Hypernym: ostrzyć

#### Related terms

* brus
* brusznica
* bruśnik

### Further reading

* brusić in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brūsìti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *brauk-ei-, *brauś-ei-, iterative of *brauk-, *brauś-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrowḱ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbru.ɕit͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɕit͡ɕ
* Syllabification: bru‧sić

### Verb

brusić impf
* (transitive) to sharpen, to whet

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* brusic in dykcjonorz.eu
* brusić in silling.org
# chóngyǐng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chóngyǐng (Zhuyin ㄔㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄥˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 重影
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蟲癭 / 虫瘿
# половец
## Russian
### Etymology

Connected with Old East Slavic половъ (polovŭ, “pale yellow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpoɫəvʲɪt͡s]

### Noun

по́ловец • (pólovec) m anim (genitive по́ловца, nominative plural по́ловцы, genitive plural по́ловцев)
* Cuman
# Bed-Stuy
## English
### Etymology

Shortening.

### Proper noun

Bed-Stuy
* (US, informal) Bedford–Stuyvesant, a neighborhood in central Brooklyn, New York, United States.

### See also

* Bedford-Stuyvesant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# ربط
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

رَبَطَ • (rabaṭa) I (non-past يَرْبُطُ (yarbuṭu), verbal noun رَبْط (rabṭ))
* to tie up, to bind
    رَبَطَ الرَّجُلُ حِذَاءَهُ بِإحكَامِ. ― The man tied his shoes tightly.
* to fasten, to attach
* (Quran) to strengthen (used with the word for "heart" قَلْب (qalb))
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:14:وَرَبَطْنَا عَلَىٰ قُلُوبِهِمْ إِذْ قَامُوا فَقَالُوا رَبُّنَا رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِwarabaṭnā ʕalā qulūbihim ʔiḏ qāmū faqālū rabbunā rabbu s-samāwāti wālʔarḍiAnd We strengthened their hearts when they stood up and declared, “Our Lord is the Lord of the heavens and the earth.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 28:10:لَوْلَا أَن رَّبَطْنَا عَلَىٰ قَلْبِهَا لِتَكُونَ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَlawlā ʔan rrabaṭnā ʕalā qalbihā litakūna mina l-muʔminīnahad We not reassured her heart in order for her to have faith ˹in Allah’s promise˺.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

رَبْط • (rabṭ) m
* verbal noun of رَبَطَ (rabaṭa) (form I)
* binding
* fastening
* tying

##### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: ربط (rabt)
** Turkish: rabıt

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

رُبَط • (rubaṭ) f pl
* plural of رَبْطَة (rabṭa)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَبْط (rabṭ).

### Noun

ربط • (rabt)
* union, connection
* conjunction

#### Derived terms

* ربط ایتمك (rabt etmek)

#### Related terms

* ارتباط (irtibat)
* رابط (rabıt)
* رابطه (rabıta)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: rabıt

### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ربط”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 615a
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ربط”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 963a
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “rabıt$^2$”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3924a

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic رَبَطَ (rabaṭa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.batˤ/, [ˈrˤɑ.bɑtˤ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

ربط • (rabaṭ) I (present بربط (borboṭ))
* to tie
    Synonym: شدّ (šadd)
# Tudu
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Santali ᱴᱩᱰᱩ (ṭuḍu).

### Proper noun

Tudu
* A surname.
# fjala
## Albanian
### Noun

fjala
* definite nominative singular of fjalë

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse fela.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

fjala (third person singular past indicative fjaldi, supine fjalt)
* to hide

#### Conjugation

$^1$Only the past participle being declined.

### Further reading

"fjala" at Sprotin.fo

## Icelandic
### Noun

fjala
* indefinite genitive plural of fjöl
# adforem
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈad.fo.rem/, [ˈät̪fɔrɛ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈad.fo.rem/, [ˈäd̪forem]

### Verb

adforem
* first-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of adsum
# budōnek
## Silesian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, budować +‎ -ōnek Compare Polish budynek.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈdo.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -onɛk
* Syllabification: bu‧dō‧nek

### Noun

budōnek m inan (diminutive budōneczek, augmentative budōn)
* building (closed structure with walls and a roof)
* case; chassis; package (an enclosure for electrical or mechanical equipment)

### Further reading

* budōnek in silling.org
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “budōnek”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 252
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “budůnek”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski
# Trypillian
## English
### Adjective

Trypillian (not comparable)
* Of or from Trypillia.
* (archaeology) Relating to the archaeological culture of which Trypillia is a type site.
** 2021 February 24, Laura Spinney, “The rise and fall of the mysterious culture that invented civilisation”, in New Scientist‎, archived from the original on 2023-03-11:Several projects in recent years have tried to make sense of the Trypillian proto-cities.

#### Translations
### Noun

Trypillian (plural Trypillians)
* A native or inhabitant of Trypillia
* (archaeology) A representative of the archaeological culture of which Trypillia is a type site.

#### Translations
### Further reading

Cucuteni–Trypillia culture on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Chimaphila
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Chimaphila f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Ericaceae – prince's pine, wintergreen.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids – clades; Ericales – order; Ericaceae – family; Pyroloideae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Chimaphila maculata – type species; Chimaphila durandii, Chimaphila japonica, Chimaphila menziesii, Chimaphila monticola, Chimaphila umbellata, Chimaphila vernalis – other species

### References

* Chimaphila on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Chimaphila on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Chimaphila on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ボイルの法則
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 法 | 則 |
| ほう Grade: 4 | そく Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bo̞iɾɯ̟ no̞ ho̞ːso̞kɯ̟]

### Proper noun

ボイルの法(ほう)則(そく) • (Boiru No Hōsoku)
* (physics) Boyle's law

#### Synonyms

* ボイル゠マリオットの法則(ほうそく) (Boiru-Mariotto no Hōsoku)
* マリオットの法則(ほうそく) (Mariotto no Hōsoku)

### See also

* ボイル゠シャルルの法則(ほうそく) (Boiru-Sharuru no Hōsoku)
# كبريت
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic כִּבְּרִיתָא (kiḇrīṯā) / ܟܶܒܪܺܝܬܳܐ (kĕḇrīṯā, “sulfur”), from Akkadian 𒆠𒀀𒀭𒀀𒇉 (kibrītu, “sulfur; firebrand”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kib.riːt/

### Noun

كِبْرِيت • (kibrīt) m
* sulfur
* match (device to make fire)

#### Derived terms

* كِبْرِيتِيّ (kibrītiyy, “sulfuric”)
* كِبْرِيتِيد (kibrītīd, “sulfid”)
* كِبْرِيتَات (kibrītāt, “sulfate”)
* كِبْرِيتِيك (kibrītīk)

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: چِبْرِيت (čibrīt)
* Hijazi Arabic: كبريت (kabrīt, kibrīt)
* Maltese: kubrit
* → Azerbaijani: kibrit
* Kurdish:
    → Northern Kurdish: kirpît, kifrît
    → Southern Kurdish: کرمیت (kirmît), کرویت (kruyt)
* → Middle Armenian: քիպրիթ (kʻipritʻ), քպիրթ (kʻpirtʻ)
* → Ottoman Turkish: كبریت (kibrit)
** Turkish: kibrit
** → Armenian: քիբրիթ (kʻibritʻ)
** → Bulgarian: кибрит (kibrit)
** → Laz: ქიფრიტი (kipriťi), ჩიპიტი (çip̌iťi) — Atina, ჩირპიტი (çirp̌iťi) — Vizha, ჩიბრიტი (çibriťi) — Okordule, ქირპიტი (kirp̌iťi) — Vitse
** → Macedonian: кибрит (kibrit)
** → Romanian: chibrit
* → Persian: کبریت (kebrit)
* → Swahili: kiberiti
** → Kikuyu: kĩbiriti
* → Zazaki: kıbrit

### References

* “كبريت” in Almaany
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 153
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “كبريت”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1083

## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كِبْرِيت (kibrīt).

### Noun

كبريت • (kabrīt) m
* sulfur
* match (device to make fire)

### References

* Hinds, Martin, Badawi, El-Said (1986) “ك ب ر ت”, in A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic‎, Beirut: Librairie du Liban, page 732

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كِبْرِيت (kibrīt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kab.riːt/, /kib.riːt/

### Noun

كَبْريت or كِبْريت • (kabrīt or kabrīt) m (plural كباريت (kabārīt))
* sulfur
* match (device to make fire)
* matchbox

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic كِبْرِيت (kibrīt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kib.riːt/, [kɪbˈriːt]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

كبريت • (kibrīt) m
* sulfur
* (uncountable) matches (device to make fire)
    Synonym: (Galilee) شحاطة (šuḥḥāṭa)
    علبة كبريت ― ʕulbet kibrīt ― matchbox
    كبريتة / عودة كبريت ― kibrīte / ʕūdet kibrīt ― a match
# ripittää
## Finnish
### Etymology

rippi +‎ -ttää

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈripitːæːˣ/, [ˈripit̪ːæː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ipitːæː
* Hyphenation: ri‧pit‧tää

### Verb

ripittää
* (religion) to confess, shrive (to hear or receive a confession)
* (figuratively) to confess, reveal
* (figuratively) to rebuke, scold

#### Derived terms

* ripittäminen
* ripittäytyä
* ripitys

### Further reading

* “ripittää”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# оповідями
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔpɔʋʲidʲɐme]

### Noun

о́повідями • (ópovidjamy) f inan pl
* instrumental plural of о́повідь (ópovidʹ)
# buzeranctwo
## Silesian
### Etymology

From buzerant +‎ -ctwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.zɛˈran.t͡stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ant͡stfɔ
* Syllabification: bu‧ze‧ran‧ctwo

### Noun

buzeranctwo n
* homosexuality
# isotella
## Finnish
### Etymology

isota +‎ -ella

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈisotelːɑˣ/, [ˈis̠o̞ˌt̪e̞lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -elːɑ
* Hyphenation: iso‧tel‧la

### Verb

isotella
* (intransitive) to talk big, play up

#### Derived terms

* isottelu

### Further reading

* “isotella”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* olleista, ositella, soitella, toisella
# yamar
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish llamar, from Old Spanish lamar, from Latin clāmāre (“cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ya‧mar

### Verb

yamar
* to call, to summon
* to make excessive demands

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* llamar

### Etymology

From Old Spanish lamar, from Latin clāmāre (“cry out”), from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (“to shout”).

### Verb

yamar (Hebrew spelling ייאמאר)
* (ditransitive) to call (name or refer to as)
** 1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca‎, Editions Vidas Largas, page 52:Mas londje, komo un kulevro vedre entrando en la agua, se via el "Kutchuk Karaburnu" ke los djidyos yamavan la Punta Tchika (o Petit cap en franses).Further away, like a green snake entering the water, the ‘Kutchuk Karaburnu’ was seen, which the Jews were calling the Little Tip (or petit cap in French).
** 2013, Myriam Moscona, Jacobo Sefamí with Martín Fierro, José Hernández, Por mi boka: Textos de la diáspora sefardí en ladino‎, Penguin Random House Grupo Editorial México, →ISBN, page 222:Ma, kuando se akodro ke el valiante Amadis no kedo satisfecho de yamarse solo “Amadis” i adjusto el nombre de su reynado i patria para darle fama, i se yamo “Amadis de Gaula”, I el kijo azer lo mizmo, komo un buen kavayero, adjustar al suyo el nombre de la suya, i yamarse “don Kishot de la Mancha”, ke asegun el, deklarava klaramente su linaje i patria, i la onorava en tomandola por alkunya.Nevertheless, when [someone] remembered that the valiant Amadis was left unsatisfied in merely being called ‘Amadis’, [he] added the name of his kingdom and homeland to make himself famous, and he called himself ‘Amadis of Gaula’, and he kept repeating himself, like a good knight, adding to his name the name of his homeland, and calling himself ‘don Koshot de la Mancha’, as according to him, it was clearly declaring his lineage and homeland, and he was esteeming it in treating it like family.

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ “yamar”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.
# extranho
## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

extranho (feminine extranha, masculine plural extranhos, feminine plural extranhas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of estranho.

#### Noun

extranho m (plural extranhos, feminine extranha, feminine plural extranhas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of estranho.

#### Usage notes

This spelling coexisted with estranho.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

extranho
* first-person singular present indicative of extranhar
# rih ruwa
## Central Tunebo
### Etymology

From riha (“water, river”) +‎ ruwa (“meat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɾiʔ ˈɾuwa/ [ˈɖiʔ ˈɖu.wa]
* Syllabification: rih ru‧wa

### Noun

rih ruwa
* edible fish
** 2011, Sir Chihtá [New Testament]‎, Wycliffe Bible Translators, →ISBN, Luke 24:42, page 139:Eyta wacayat, éyinat rih ruwa wahnajacan wíjacro.And they gave him a piece of a broiled fish, […]

#### Declension
### References

* Headland, Edna Romayne (1997) “rih ruwa”, in Diccionario Bilingüe Uw Cuwa (Tunebo)-Español Español - Uw Cuwa (Tunebo) con una gramática uw cuwa (tuneba)‎, Bogotá: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, →ISBN, page 164.
# afuant
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈaː.fu.ant/, [ˈäːfuän̪t̪]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.fu.ant/, [ˈäːfuän̪t̪]

### Verb

āfuant
* third-person plural present active subjunctive of absum
# bymbynek
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish bębenek. By surface analysis, bymbyn +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɪmˈbɪ.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪnɛk
* Syllabification: bym‧by‧nek

### Noun

bymbynek m inan
* diminutive of bymbyn (“drum”) (percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* bymbynek in dykcjonorz.eu
* bymbynek in silling.org
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “bãmbynek”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 46
# Trientalis
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Trientalis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Primulaceae – synonym of Lysimachia (“genus of loosestrifes”).

### References

* Trientalis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Trientalis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Trientalis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# נמל תעופה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From נְמַל־ (nemál-, “port of”) +‎ תְּעוּפָה (te'ufá, “flight”), literally “port of flight”.

### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /nmal-tʕuːˈfɔː/ [na.mal-tʰu.ʕuːˈfɔː]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /nəmal-təʕuˈfɔ/ [næ.mæl-tʰu.ʕuːˈfɔː]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /neˌmal te.(ʔ)uˈfa/, /neˌmal te.ʕuˈfa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

נְמַל תְּעוּפָה • (nemál te'ufá) m (plural indefinite נמלי תעופה, singular construct נמל תעופת־, plural construct נמלי תעופת־)
* airport

#### Synonyms

* שְׂדֵה תְּעוּפָה (sdé te'ufá)
# متولد
## Arabic
### Etymology

Derived from the active participle of the verb تَوَلَّدَ (tawallada).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ta.wal.lid/

### Adjective

مُتَوَلِّد • (mutawallid) (feminine مُتَوَلِّدَة (mutawallida), masculine plural مُتَوَلِّدُونَ (mutawallidūna), feminine plural مُتَوَلِّدَات (mutawallidāt))
* active participle of تَوَلَّدَ (tawallada)

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mütəvəllid
* → Classical Persian: مُتَوَلِّد (mutawallid)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मुतविल्लद (mutvillad)
    Urdu: متولد (mutavallid)
* → Ottoman Turkish: متولد (mütevellid)
** Turkish: mütevellit

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مُتَوَلِّد (mutawallid).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mu.ta.wal.lið]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.t̪ʰä.wäl.lɪd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊ.t̪ʰä.wäl.lɪd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊ.t̪ʰä.wäl.lɪd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mu.t̪ʰä.wäl.lid̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mo.t̪ʰæ.væl.led̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mu.t̪ʰä.väl.lid̪]

### Adjective

مُتَوَلِّد • (motavalled)
* born
    مُتَوَلِّد شُدَن ― motavalled šodan ― to be born
** c. 1760, محمد یوسف خان [Muḥammad Yūsuf Khān], translated by Hannah Lord Archambault, in "Geographies of Influence: Two Afghan Military Households in 17th and 18th Century South India" (2018, PhD), تاریخ فتحیه [Tārikh-i Fatḥiya]‎:وَ این تُرکتاز خان دَر دَکَّن مُتَوَلِّد شُده، خود را با وَضعِ مَرَتهه‌ها ساخته، دَر لِباس و خَوراک و مُخالِطَت با مَرَتهه‌ها قِسمی مُواقَفَت داشت که سَرِ مو اَز وَضعِ آنها با این تَفاوُت مَحسوس نِمی‌کَردَند. وَ دَر رَویه جَنگ نیز مِثلِ مَرَتهه‌ها بود.wa īn turktāz xān dar dakkan mutawallid šuda, xwad rā bā waz'-i maratha-hā sāxta, dar libās u xwarāk o muxālitat bā maratha-hā qismē muwāqafat dāšt ki sar-e mō az waz'-i ānhā bā īn tafāwut mahsūs na-mē-kardand. wa dar rawīya-yi jang nēz misl-i maratha-hā būd.And this Turktāz Khān [was] born in the Deccan and presented himself in the manner of the Marathas. In [his] clothing and food and conversation they had such a degree of similarity that not a hair from their heads could be distinguished. In style of warfare also he was like the Marathas.(Classical Persian transliteration)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مُتَوَلِّد (mutawallid), from Arabic مُتَوَلِّد (mutawallid).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mʊ.t̪ə.ʋəl.lɪd̪/

### Adjective

متولد • (mutavallid) (Hindi spelling मुतवल्लिद)
* begotten, born, generated

### Further reading

* “متولد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “متولد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# sosei
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

sosei
* Rōmaji transcription of そせい
# πτῶσις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From πῑ́πτω (pī́ptō, “to fall”) +‎ -ωσῐς (-ōsĭs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ptɔ̂ː.sis/ → /ˈpto.sis/ → /ˈpto.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ptɔ̂ː.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpto.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpto.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpto.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpto.sis/

### Noun

πτῶσῐς • (ptôsĭs) f (genitive πτώσεως); third declension
* falling, a fall
** 380 BCE, Plato, The Republic 604c:ὥσπερ ἐν πτώσει κύβωνhṓsper en ptṓsei kúbōnas it were in the fall of the dice
* (grammar) case
* (grammar) inflection
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Poetics 1457a.18:τὸ γὰρ ἐβάδισεν; ἢ βάδιζε πτῶσις ῥήματος κατὰ ταῦτα τὰ εἴδη ἐστίν.tò gàr ebádisen? ḕ bádize ptôsis rhḗmatos katà taûta tà eídē estín."Walked" and "Walk!" are verbal conjugations of this kind.
* arrangement of terms in a syllogism
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Prior Analytics 42b.30
** 384 BCE – 322 BCE, Aristotle, Posterior Analytics 94a.12

#### Hyponyms

* αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ)
* ᾰ̓πενεκτῐκή (ăpenektĭkḗ)
* ᾰ̓φαιρετῐκή (ăphairetĭkḗ)
* γενῐκή (genĭkḗ)
* δοτῐκή (dotĭkḗ)
* εὐθεῖᾰ (eutheîă)
* κλητῐκή (klētĭkḗ)
* ὀνομαστῐκή (onomastĭkḗ)
* πατρῐκή (patrĭkḗ)
* προσᾰγορευτῐκόν (prosăgoreutĭkón)

#### Related terms

* ᾰ̓νᾰ́πτωσῐς (ănắptōsĭs)
* ᾰ̓ντῐ́πτωσῐς (ăntĭ́ptōsĭs)
* ᾰ̓πόπτωσῐς (ăpóptōsĭs)
* δῐᾰ́πτωσῐς (dĭắptōsĭs)
* ἔκπτωσῐς (ékptōsĭs)
* ἔμπτωσῐς (émptōsĭs)
* ἐπῐ́πτωσῐς (epĭ́ptōsĭs)
* κᾰτᾰ́πτωσῐς (kătắptōsĭs)
* μετᾰ́πτωσῐς (metắptōsĭs)
* ὀρθόπτωσῐς (orthóptōsĭs)
* πᾰρᾰ́πτωσῐς (părắptōsĭs)
* περῐ́πτωσῐς (perĭ́ptōsĭs)
* πλᾰγῐ́ᾱ (plăgĭ́ā)
* πρόπτωσῐς (próptōsĭs)
* πρόσπτωσῐς (prósptōsĭs)
* σῠ́μπτωσῐς (sŭ́mptōsĭs)
* ῠ̔πόπτωσῐς (hŭpóptōsĭs)

#### Descendants

* Greek: πτώση (ptósi)
* → Latin: cāsus (calque)
* → Old Church Slavonic: падежь (padežĭ) (calque)
** → Russian: паде́ж (padéž)
* → German: Fall (calque)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πῑ́πτω (> DER > 3. πτῶ-σις)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1195-6

### Further reading

* “πτῶσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πτῶσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* πτῶσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* G4431 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# chemotactic
## English
### Alternative forms

* chemiotactic (dated)

### Etymology

From chemo- +‎ -tactic.

### Adjective

chemotactic (not comparable)
* Relating to or exhibiting chemotaxis.
** 2015 September 26, “Infection by Toxoplasma gondii Induces Amoeboid-Like Migration of Dendritic Cells in a Three-Dimensional Collagen Matrix”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Altogether, the present data show that the Toxoplasma-induced hypermigratory phenotype in a 3D matrix is consistent with integrin-independent amoeboid DC migration with maintained responsiveness to chemotactic and chemokinetic cues.

#### Derived terms

* antichemotactic
* autochemotactic
* chemotactically
* chemotacticity
* microchemotactic
* nonchemotactic
* prochemotactic

#### Related terms

* chemotactile
# błecha
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish pchła, from Proto-Slavic *blъxà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *blúšāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰlúseh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbwɛ.xa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛxa
* Syllabification: błe‧cha

### Noun

błecha f (diminutive błeszka)
* flea
    Synonyms: skoczka, wancka
    Hypernyms: ôwada, pasożyt

### Further reading

* błecha in silling.org