# sinne
## English
### Noun

sinne (plural sinnes)
* Obsolete spelling of sin.
** 1592, Richard Turnbull, An Exposition Vpon the Canonicall Epistle of Saint Iames, Chap. 1, Sermon 5:"Therefore the Apoſtle ſaith: Then when luſt hath conceiued, it bringeth forth, firſt ſinne, then death."

### Verb

sinne (third-person singular simple present sinnes, present participle sinning, simple past and past participle sinned)
* Obsolete spelling of sin.

### Anagrams

* Ennis, Innes, Nines, Senni, innes, nines

## Afrikaans
### Noun

sinne
* plural of sin

## Finnish
### Etymology

si- +‎ -nne: the sublative singular of se.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsinːeˣ/, [ˈs̠inːe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -inːe
* Hyphenation: sin‧ne

### Adverb

sinne
* (of movement) there (when the speaker does not point at the place)
    Me menimme sinne.We went there.

#### Usage notes

* For the exact difference between sinne and tuonne, see the usage notes under tuo.
* siihen usually implies a more precise or exact location than sinne.

#### Derived terms

* sinnempi
* sinnepäin

#### Related terms

* se

### Further reading

* “sinne”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* Senni, ensin, sinen

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sinne
* inflection of sinnen:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative

## Ingrian

Spatial inflection of sinne :
| →○ | sublative | sinne |
| ○ | superessive | seel |
| ○→ | delative | seelt |

### Etymology

Sublative of se (“it”). Akin to Finnish sinne and Estonian sinna.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈsinːe/, [ˈs̠inː]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈsinːe/, [ˈʃinːe̞]
* Rhymes: -inː, -inːe
* Hyphenation: sin‧ne

### Adverb

sinne
* (of motion) thither, to there
** 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 133:Miä sinne en mää.I'm not going there.

### References

* V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka‎, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 134
* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 527

## Irish
### Etymology

By surface analysis, sinn +‎ -ne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɪn̠ʲə/
* (Waterford) IPA: /ˈʃɪɲɪ/
* Homophone: sine (Ulster)

### Pronoun

sinne (disjunctive and conjunctive)
* emphatic form of sinn
    we, us

#### Synonyms

* muidne

#### See also

| Number | Person (and gender) | Conjunctive (emphatic) | Disjunctive (emphatic) | Possessive determiner |
| Singular | First | mé (mise) | mé (mise) | mo $^L$ m' before vowel sounds |
| Singular | Second | tú (tusa)$^1$ | thú (thusa) | do $^L$ d' before vowel sounds |
| Singular | Third masculine | sé (seisean) | é (eisean) | a $^L$ |
| Singular | Third feminine | sí (sise) | í (ise) | a $^H$ |
| Singular | Third neuter | — | ea | — |
| Plural | First | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) | muid, sinn (muidne, muide), (sinne) | ár $^E$ |
| Plural | Second | sibh (sibhse)$^1$ | sibh (sibhse)$^1$ | bhur $^E$ |
| Plural | Third | siad (siadsan) | iad (iadsan) | a $^E$ |
$^L$ Triggers lenition $^E$ Triggers eclipsis $^H$ Triggers h-prothesis
$^1$ Also used as the vocative

## Middle Dutch
### Noun

sinne
* inflection of sin:
** dative singular
** nominative/accusative/genitive plural

## Middle English
### Noun

sinne
* Alternative form of synne

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From the noun sinn.

### Noun

sinne n (definite singular sinnet, uncountable)
* anger, temper

### References

* “sinne” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* “sinne_3” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From the noun sinn.

### Noun

sinne n (definite singular sinnet, uncountable)
* anger, temper

### References

* “sinne” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsiːn.ne/

### Pronoun

sīnne
* accusative masculine singular of sīn

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From sinn (“we”) +‎ -ne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃĩɲə/
* (Barra) IPA: [ˈʃĩɲʌ]

### Pronoun

sinne
* (emphatic) we, us

#### See also

$^1$ Used when following a verb ending in -n, -s or -dh. $^2$ sibh and sibhse also act as the polite singular pronouns. To mark a direct object of a verbal noun, the derivatives of gam are used.

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish sinne, sin, from Middle Low German sin, from Old Saxon *sinn, from Proto-West Germanic *sinn.

### Noun

sinne n
* a sense (vision, hearing, taste, etc.)
    de fem sinnenathe five senses
    Med hjälp av smaksinnet kan man smaka på grejerUsing [with help from] the sense of taste, you can taste things
* mind
    sinnesropeace of mind
    sinnesnärvaropresence of mind
    ha mord i sinnethave murder on one's mind
    tänka/undra/etc. något i sitt stilla sinnethink/wonder/etc. something quietly to oneself ("in one's calm/still mind" – idiomatic)
* (natural) skill; sense, mind, eye, etc.
    Synonym: (more idiomatic in some cases, notably rhythm) känsla
    att ha sinne för humorto have a sense of humor
    Hon har dåligt affärssinneShe has poor business acumen
    bollsinneball skills (skills manipulating a ball)
    ordningssinnetidiness (inclination to be tidy – "order sense")
    ölsinneability to behave when drunk ("beer sense")

#### Related terms

* balanssinne
* besinna
* djupsinne
* egensinne
* frisinne
* hörselsinne
* kallsinne
* lokalsinne
* luktsinne
* lättsinne
* rättsinne
* sinnebild
* sinnelag
* sinnes
* sinnesfrid
* sinnesförändring
* sinnesintryck
* sinnesorgan
* sinnesro
* sinnesrubbad
* sinnesrörelse
* sinnessjuk
* sinnessjukdom
* sinnesstämning
* -sinnig
* sinnlig
* sinnrik
* skarpsinne
* smaksinne
* tungsinne
* ursinne
* vansinne
* vid sina sinnens fulla bruk
* ölsinne

#### See also

* känsla

### References

* sinne in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* sinne in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* sinne in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* sinne in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

## Votic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Finnish sinne and Ingrian sinne.

### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈsinːe/, [ˈsʲinːe]
* Rhymes: -inːe
* Hyphenation: sin‧ne

### Adverb

sinne
* (lative) (to) there, thither

### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “sinne”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

## West Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian sunne, from Proto-West Germanic *sunnā.

### Noun

sinne c (plural sinnen, diminutive sintsje)
* sun

#### Derived terms

* sinneblom
* sinnebril
* sinnefertsjustering

#### Further reading

* “sinne (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011