OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# флакон
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French flacon. Doublet of фиа́ско (fiásko) and фля́жка (fljážka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɫɐˈkon]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: фла‧кон

### Noun

флако́н • (flakón) m inan (genitive флако́на, nominative plural флако́ны, genitive plural флако́нов, diminutive флако́нчик)
* (little) bottle
* vial
* flask
    флако́н духовflakón duxovbottle of perfume/scent
    в одно́м флако́не ― v odnóm flakóne ― all in one, in one

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* фляко́н (fljakón) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from French flacon. Doublet of пля́шка (pljáška) and фиа́ско (fyásko).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɫɐˈkɔn]
* Rhymes: -ɔn
* Hyphenation: фла‧кон

### Noun

флако́н • (flakón) m inan (genitive флако́на, nominative plural флако́ни, genitive plural флако́нів, relational adjective флако́нний, diminutive флако́нчик)
* flacon (a small bottle used chiefly for perfumes, medicines, etc.)

#### Synonyms

* пля́шечка f (pljášečka, literally “little bottle”)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “флакон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “флакон”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “флакон”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
* “флакон”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# HHV
## English
### Noun

HHV (uncountable)
* Abbreviation of human herpesvirus. or Abbreviation of human herpes virus.
* Abbreviation of hepatitis H virus.

#### Synonyms

* (hepatitis H virus): TTV (transfusion transimitted virus)

#### Derived terms

* HHV-10, HHV10
* HHV-11, HHV11
* HHV-1, HHV1
* HHV-2, HHV2
* HHV-3, HHV3
* HHV-4, HHV4
* HHV-5, HHV5
* HHV-6, HHV6
* HHV-7, HHV7
* HHV-8, HHV8
* HHV-9, HHV9

#### Related terms

* BHV (“bovine herpes virus or bovine herpesvirus”)
* CeHV (“cercopithecine herpes virus or cercopithecine herpesvirus”)
* EHV (“equine herpes virus or equine herpesvirus”)
* FHV (“feline herpes virus or feline herpesvirus”)
* HSV (“herpes simplex virus”)
* KSHV (“Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpes virus or Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus”)
* MaHV (“macropodid herpes virus or macropodid herpesvirus”)
* OsHV (“oyster herpes virus or oyster herpesvirus”)
* SHV (“suid herpes virus or suid herpesvirus”)
* HAV (“hepatitis A virus”)
* HBV (“hepatitis B virus”)
* HCV (“hepatitis C virus”)
* HDV (“hepatitis D virus”)
* HEV (“hepatitis E virus”)
* HFV (“hepatitis F virus”)
* HGV (“hepatitis G virus”)
# role-oriented language
## English
### Noun

role-oriented language (plural role-oriented languages)
* (computing) A programming language that uses a paradigm aiming at expressing things in terms analogous to human conceptual understanding of the World by using roles.

#### Hypernyms

* programming language

#### Hyponyms

* Chameleon
* EpsilonJ
* JavaScript (“functions as roles”)
* Object Teams
* Perl 5 (“Moose”)
* Perl 6
* powerJava

### References

* role-oriented language on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kriteria
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* kriterium

### Etymology

From Dutch criteria, plural of criterium, from New Latin critērium, from Ancient Greek κριτήριον (kritḗrion).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kriteˈria/ [kri.t̪eˈri.a]
* Syllabification: kri‧te‧ri‧a

### Noun

kriteria (countable and uncountable, plural kriteria-kriteria)
* criterion, criteria (standard for comparison and appreciation)

#### Derived terms

* berkriteria (“criterial”)

#### Related terms

* krisis (“crisis”)
* kritik (“critique; to criticize”)
* kritikal (“critical”)
* kritikus (“critic”)
* kritis (“critical”)
* kritisi (“critic; criticism”)

### Further reading

* “kriteria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* kriteriene

### Noun

kriteria n
* definite plural of kriterium

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

kriteria n
* definite plural of kriterium
# ပိုက်ဆံ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi पैसा (paisā). Cognate with Rakhine ဖေ့သာ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɪʔsʰàɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: puikhcam • ALA-LC: puikʻchaṃ • BGN/PCGN: paikhsan • Okell: paiʔhsañ

### Noun

ပိုက်ဆံ • (puikhcam) (classifier ရွက်)
* money
* pice

#### Derived terms

* ခြူးပိုက်ဆံ (hkru:puikhcam, “old Myanmar coin bearing a ခြူး (hkru:) figure”)
* ပိုက်ဆံအိတ် (puikhcam-it, “purse; wallet”)

#### Descendants

* → Mon: ပဆာန်

### Further reading

* “ပိုက်ဆံ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# နက်ဖြန်
## Burmese
### Alternative forms

* နက်ဖြင် (nakhprang), နက်ဖန် (nakhpan)

### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given an etymology by STEDT (nak-phran "tomorrow"), doesn't seem to be mentioned by Luce 1981, and treated as atomic by MED. Possibly a compound of နက် (nak) (as seen in နံနက် (namnak, “morning”)) + an element of unclear interpretation and origin ဖြန် (hpran)?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛʔpʰjàɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: nakhpran • ALA-LC: nakʻphranʻ • BGN/PCGN: nethpyan • Okell: neʔhpyañ

### Adverb

နက်ဖြန် • (nakhpran)
* tomorrow

#### Derived terms

* နက်ဖြန်ခါ (nakhpranhka, “tomorrow”)
* မနက်ဖြန် (ma.nakhpran, “tomorrow”)

### References

* ↑ John Okell, Burmese: An Introduction to the Spoken Language, Book 1, page 238

### Further reading

* “နက်ဖြန်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ဘက်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Either from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *paŋ ~ *pak (“side”) (whence Old Chinese 旁 (OC *baːŋ, “side”)) or Pali bhāga (“part, portion, fraction, share, etc.”); in the latter case, cognate with Thai ภาค (pâak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛʔ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: bhak • ALA-LC: bhakʻ • BGN/PCGN: bet • Okell: beʔ

### Noun

ဘက် • (bhak)
* side (flat surface of a three-dimensional object)
* direction
* part

#### Derived terms

* ကျောဘက် (kyau:bhak)
* ငြိုးသူရန်ဘက် (ngrui:suranbhak)
* ဆန့်ကျင်ဘက် (hcan.kyangbhak)
* နယ်ဘက် (naibhak)
* ပြန်ဘက် (pranbhak)
* ပြိုင်ဘက် (pruingbhak)
* ဘက်ကန် (bhakkan)
* ဘက်စုံ (bhakcum)
* ဘက်ညီ (bhaknyi)
* ဘက်တော်သား (bhaktausa:)
* ဘက်ပြန် (bhakpran)
* ဘက်ပြောင်း (bhakpraung:)
* ဘက်ပဲ့ (bhakpai.)
* ဘက်မလိုက်ဝါဒ (bhakma.luik-wada.)
* ဘက်လိုက် (bhakluik)
* ရဲဘက် (rai:bhak)
* ရဲဘော်ရဲဘက် (rai:bhaurai:bhak)
* လင်လုဘက် (langlu.bhak)
* အရပ်ဘက် (a.rapbhak)

### Further reading

* “ဘက်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# кугу
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *kokɜ. Cognate with Western Mari кого (kogo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈɡu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: ку‧гу

### Adjective

кугу • (kugu)
* big, large
* great, major, big, significant, important, serious, profound, deep
* primary, main
* older, elder
* loud
* intense, strong
* large (containing many members)
* close, revered, respected, honorable/honourable
* complex, time-consuming
* (figuratively) high, deep, raised, heightened
* unlimited, grand, unhampered
* true, valid, real
* long
* severe, strict
* fat, thick
    Synonym: кӱжгӧ (küžgö)
* highest, higher

### Noun

кугу • (kugu)
* adult, grown-up

#### Declension
### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “кугу”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# mata-mata
## English
### Etymology

From Malay mata-mata (“eyes”), plural of mata. Doublet of maka, from Hawaiian.

### Noun

mata-mata (plural mata-matas)
* (Singapore, Malaysia, slang) A police officer.

### Anagrams

* Mama Tata

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay mata-mata. Equivalent to reduplication of mata (“eye”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌmata ˈmata/ [ˌma.t̪a ˈma.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: ma‧ta-ma‧ta

### Noun

mata-mata
* (rare) plural of mata

### Noun

mata-mata (plural mata-mata or para mata-mara)
* spy (a person who secretly watches and examines the actions of another individual or organization)
    Synonyms: pengintai, agen rahasia, intelijen

#### Usage notes

* The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay mata-mata.

#### Derived terms

* mata-matai (“to spy”)
* pemata-mataan (“spying”)

### Further reading

* “mata-mata” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Reduplication of mata (“eye”). From mata + mata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mata mata/
** (Johor-Riau) IPA: [matə matə]
* Rhymes: -ta, -a

### Noun

mata-mata (Jawi spelling مات٢)
* Plural of mata.

### Noun

mata-mata (Jawi spelling مات٢, plural banyak mata-mata)
* A police officer.
    Synonyms: polis, perajurit
* A spy.
    Synonyms: ejen rahsia, pengintip, perisik, luluk

#### Usage notes

The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian mata-mata.

#### Descendants

* > Indonesian: mata-mata (inherited)
* → English: mata-mata
* → Chinese: 馬打／马打 (mǎdǎ)
** → Thai: หมาต๋า (mǎa-dtǎa)
* →? Vietnamese: mã tà

### Further reading

* “mata-mata” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
* "mata-mata" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌma.tɐˈma.tɐ/

#### Noun

mata-mata m (plural mata-matas)
* (Brazil, sports) playoff
* (Brazil, sports) knockout, qualifying round, (UK) tie (tournament in which a team or player must beat the opponent in order to progress)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

mata-mata f (plural mata-matas)
* (Brazil) Alternative spelling of matamatá

### Further reading

* “mata-mata”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# inabraw
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ilocano inabraw (“boiled vegetables”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔinabˈɾaw/ [ʔɪ.n̪ɐbˈɾaʊ̯]
* Rhymes: -aw
* Syllabification: i‧nab‧raw

### Noun

inabráw (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈᜊ᜔ᜇᜏ᜔)
* dinengdeng (Ilocano dish made from vegetables cooked in salt and fish sauce by boiling)
    Synonym: dinengdeng

### Further reading

* “inabraw”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Վաղինակ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑʁiˈnɑk/, [vɑʁinɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑʁiˈnɑɡ/, [vɑʁinɑ́ɡ]

### Proper noun

Վաղինակ • (Vaġinak)
* a male given name, Vaghinak
# Albanien
## Danish
### Proper noun

Albanien
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Related terms

* albaner
* albansk

### See also

* Albanien
* Andorra
* Armenien
* Aserbajdsjan
* Belgien
* Bosnien-Hercegovina
* Bulgarien
* Cypern
* Danmark
* Estland
* Finland
* Forenede Kongerige
* Frankrig
* Georgien
* Grækenland
* Hviderusland
* Irland
* Island
* Italien
* Kasakhstan
* Kosovo
* Kroatien
* Letland
* Liechtenstein
* Litauen
* Luxembourg
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Nederlandene
* Nordmakedonien
* Norge
* Polen
* Portugal
* Rumænien
* Rusland
* San Marino
* Schweiz
* Serbien
* Slovakiet
* Slovenien
* Spanien
* Sverige
* Tjekkiet
* Tyskland
* Ukraine
* Ungarn
* Vatikanstaten
* Østrig

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.ba.njɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Albanien m (plural Albaniens, feminine Albanienne)
* Caucasian Albanian

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Albanien n (proper noun, genitive Albaniens or (optionally with an article) Albanien)
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Derived terms

* Albaner
* Albanier
* albanisch

#### Related terms

* Albanese

### See also

* Albanien
* Andorra
* Belarus
* Belgien
* Bosnien und Herzegowina
* Bulgarien
* Dänemark
* Deutschland
* Estland
* Finnland
* Frankreich
* Griechenland
* Irland
* Island
* Italien
* Kosovo
* Kroatien
* Lettland
* Liechtenstein
* Litauen
* Luxemburg
* Malta
* Moldau
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Niederlande
* Nordmazedonien
* Norwegen
* Österreich
* Polen
* Portugal
* Rumänien
* Russland
* San Marino
* Schweden
* Schweiz
* Serbien
* Slowakei
* Slowenien
* Spanien
* Tschechien
* Ukraine
* Ungarn
* Vatikanstadt
* Vereinigtes Königreich
* Weißrussland
* Zypern

## Luxembourgish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑlˈbaːnjən]

### Proper noun

Albanien n
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)

## Middle French
### Noun

Albanien m (plural Albaniens)
* Albanian (person)

#### Synonyms

* Albanoys

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (Albanien, supplement)

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Middle French Albanien, from Old French Albanie (“Albania”), from Medieval Latin Albania, from Vulgar Latin Albanus (“Albanian”), from Ancient Greek Ἀλβανοί (Albanoí, “a southern Illyrian tribe”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Albanien n (genitive Albaniens)
* Albania (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Related terms

* albansk (“Albanian”, adjective)
* alban c (“Albanian male”)
* albanska c (“Albanian language; Albanian female”)

### References

* Albanien in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* Svensk MeSH
# ぞ

| ぞ | U+305E, &#12382; HIRAGANA LETTER ZO |
| Composition: | そ [U+305D] + ◌゙ [U+3099] |
| ← そ [U+305D] | Hiragana | た → [U+305F] |

## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zo̞]

### Etymology 1

The hiragana character そ (so) with a dakuten (゛).

#### Syllable

ぞ • (zo)
* The hiragana syllable ぞ (zo). Its equivalent in katakana is ゾ (zo).

##### See also

* (Hiragana) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こ𛄲 (𛄲)ご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, 𛀆, ゆゅ, 𛀁, よょ, らら゚, りり゚, るる゚, れれ゚, ろろ゚, わゎわ゙, ゐ𛅐 (𛅐)ゐ゙, 𛄟 (𛄟), ゑ𛅑 (𛅑)ゑ゙, を𛅒 (𛅒)を゙, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ

### Etymology 2

From Old Japanese. Previously unvoiced as so until the Nara period.

#### Particle

ぞ • (zo)
* (colloquial, men's speech) a particle used at the end of sentences, which indicates certainty, emphasis or even a warning or a threat.
    やるぞ！
       Yaru zo!
       I'm gonna do it!
    これで済(す)まないぞ！
       Kore de sumanai zo!
       It doesn't end here!
** 1925, Denji Kuroshima, 「紋」:
    よそで飯(めし)を盗(ぬす)んで食(く)うたりするんじゃないぞ
       yoso de meshi o nusunde kūtari suru n ja nai zo
       You may not steal and eat food in other houses, ever.
* a particle used as a suffix to an interrogative word to mark it indefinite.
** 1909, Mokutaro Kinoshita, 南蛮寺門前:
    何(ど)処(こ)ぞで歌(うた)うたふ声(こえ)が聞(きこ)えるやうやのう
       dokozo de uta utau koe ga kikoeru yō ya nō
       It feels like we can hear voice of singers somewhere.
* (archaic) a particle which makes a question emphasized or rhetorical, used at the end of a sentence or appended to an interrogative word.
** 1932, Yoshio Mikami, 和算の社会的・芸術的特性について:
    単(たん)純(じゅん)化(か)を貴(とうと)ぶ精(せい)神(しん)が無(な)くして、なんぞ、この種(しゅ)のことが起(お)きて来(こ)ようぞ。
       Tanjunka o tōtobu seishin ga nakushite, nanzo, kono shu no koto ga okite koyō zo.
       Without the spirit of treasuring simplification, how could this kind of things ever happen.
* (predicative, men's speech) topic particle used for emphasis
    これぞ辞(じ)典(てん)の本(ほん)当(とう)の力(ちから)だ‼
       Kore zo jiten no hontō no chikara da‼
       This is the true power of a dictionary!!

##### Derived terms

* 良(よ)くぞ (yoku zo)
* 知(し)る人(ひと)ぞ知(し)る (shiru hito zo shiru)
* ここぞとばかりに (koko zo to bakari ni)
# ᄌᆞᄉᆞᆨ
## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 子息

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕɒsɒk⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕɒsʰɒk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄌᆞᄉᆞᆨ]

### Noun

ᄌᆞᄉᆞᆨ (jawsawk)
* a child
# fiddledeedee
## English
### Alternative forms

* fiddlededee

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Interjection

fiddledeedee
* (colloquial, dated) nonsense; rubbish

#### Synonyms

* fiddlesticks, horsefeathers, pull the other one; see also Thesaurus:bullshit

### References

* “fiddledeedee”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# chéngshì
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chéngshì (Zhuyin ㄔㄥˊ ㄕˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 城市
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 程式
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 成事
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 乘勢 / 乘势
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 呈示
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 成式
# sciamachy
## English
### Alternative forms

* sciomachy
* skiamachy

### Etymology

From Late Latin sciamachia, and its source, Hellenistic Ancient Greek σκιαμαχία (skiamakhía), from σκιά (skiá, “shadow”) + μάχη (mákhē, “battle”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /sʌɪˈæməki/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* (US) IPA: /saɪˈæməki/
* Hyphenation: sci‧am‧a‧chy

### Noun

sciamachy (countable and uncountable, plural sciamachies)
* shadow-boxing; fighting that is futile or make-believe
# 紅厚殼
## Chinese

* 紅厚殼 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Calophyllum inophyllum (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hónghòuké
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄎㄜˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): âng-kāu-khak
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hónghòuké
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄎㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hónghòuké
*** Wade–Giles: hung$^2$-hou$^4$-kʻo$^2$
*** Yale: húng-hòu-ké
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hornghowker
*** Palladius: хунхоукэ (xunxoukɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xʊŋ³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kʰɤ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: âng-kāu-khak
*** Tâi-lô: âng-kāu-khak
*** Phofsit Daibuun: angkauxqag
*** IPA (Xiamen): /aŋ²⁴⁻²² kau²²⁻²¹ kʰak̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /aŋ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴¹⁻²² kʰak̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /aŋ¹³⁻²² kau²²⁻²¹ kʰak̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau³³⁻¹¹ kʰak̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /aŋ²³⁻³³ kau³³⁻²¹ kʰak̚³²/

### Noun

紅厚殼
* Calophyllum inophyllum
# 穿心蓮
## Chinese

* 穿心蓮

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuānxīnlián
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^1$ sam$^1$ lin$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuānxīnlián
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄌㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuansinlián
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^1$-hsin$^1$-lien$^2$
*** Yale: chwān-syīn-lyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuanshinlian
*** Palladius: чуаньсиньлянь (čuanʹsinʹljanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^1$ sam$^1$ lin$^4$
*** Yale: chyūn sām lìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^1$ sam$^1$ lin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^1$ sem$^1$ lin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ liːn²¹/

### Noun

穿心蓮
* Andrographis paniculata (an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat mouth ulcers, and to reduce "heat")

#### Synonyms

* 一見喜／一见喜 (yījiànxǐ)
* 欖核蓮／榄核莲
* 苦膽草／苦胆草
* 印度草
* 四方蓮／四方莲
* (Hokkien) 萬病仙草／万病仙草, 百病草, 苦草

#### Derived terms

* 穿心蓮內酯 / 穿心莲内酯 (chuānxīnlián nèizhǐ)
# cortyn
## Welsh
### Etymology 1
#### Alternative forms

* corten, cordyn

#### Noun

cortyn m (plural cortynnau)
* diminutive of cort (“cord”)

##### Derived terms

* cortyn sgipio (“skipping rope”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

cortyn m (plural cortynnau)
* Alternative form of cyrten (“curtain”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cortyn”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cortyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# 青黛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qīngdài
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄥ ㄉㄞˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qīngdài
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄥ ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cingdài
*** Wade–Giles: chʻing$^1$-tai$^4$
*** Yale: chīng-dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chingday
*** Palladius: циндай (cindaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$清代 青黛

### Noun

青黛
* indigo naturalis (indigo dye extract used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat infection, epilepsy, mouth inflammation and nose bleeds)
# rhaff sgipio
## Welsh
### Noun

rhaff sgipio f (plural rhaffau sgipio)
* skipping rope, jump rope
    Synonym: cortyn sgipio

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# མཛེས
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*md͡zes/
* Lhasa: /t͡se˩˧˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*md͡zes/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ze$^w$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡se˩˧˨/

### Adjective

མཛེས • (mdzes)
* Ellipsis of མཛེས་པོ (mdzes po).

#### Derived terms

* མཛེས་ཀྱང (mdzes kyang)
* མཛེས་སྐུ (mdzes sku)
* མཛེས་གྲགས (mdzes grags)
* མཛེས་འགྱུར (mdzes 'gyur)
* མཛེས་ཆ (mdzes cha)
* མཛེས་འཆོས (mdzes 'chos)
* མཛེས་ལྗོང (mdzes ljong)
* མཛེས་ལྗོངས (mdzes ljongs)
* མཛེས་ཉམས (mdzes nyams)
* མཛེས་མདངས་ཅན (mdzes mdangs can)
* མཛེས་སྡུག (mdzes sdug)
* མཛེས་སྣང (mdzes snang)
* མཛེས་པ (mdzes pa)
* མཛེས་སྤྱད (mdzes spyad)
* མཛེས་བྱེད (mdzes byed)
* མཛེས་མ (mdzes ma)
* མཛེས་མཚོན (mdzes mtshon)

### References

* “མཛེས” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
# FUPA
## English
### Alternative forms

* fupa, fuppa

### Etymology

Acronym of fat upper pubic area.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfuː.pə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːpə

### Noun

FUPA (plural FUPAs)
* (informal, vulgar) The mons pubis.
** 1998 April 24, Joshua Seth Whitesnake, “i hate girls with FUPA”, in alt.music.hardcore‎ (Usenet), retrieved 2022-09-12:i hate girls with FUPA
** 2012, B. Miller, American Stereotypes, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 33:Not to mention how does a woman hold up the massive weight of her F.U.P.A. (fat upper pussy area) long enough for her mate to reach orgasm before her and his portly arms tire.
** 2020 July 18, Rio Da Yung OG, featured by T LB$ (lyrics and music), “Toledo 2 Flint”, in The World is Yours‎, 0:49–0:56:I got another pop, bro pass me a cup / My bitch got a fuppa, looking like she got ass in the front / Boy that ain't exotic, take a look at the ash on yo blunt

### Anagrams

* PUFA
# Merikel
## Palauan
### Etymology

Borrowed from English American.

### Proper noun

Merikel
* America

### References

* Merikel in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
* Merikel in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
* Merikel in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page -57.
# go without saying
## English
### Etymology

Calque of French aller sans dire.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

go without saying (third-person singular simple present goes without saying, present participle going without saying, simple past went without saying, past participle gone without saying)
* (idiomatic, impersonal) To not need to be said or mentioned; to be obvious, apparent, clear, or already established.
    It goes without saying that our volunteers love their work.
** 1960 March, G. Freeman Allen, “Europe's most luxurious express - the "Settebello"”, in Trains Illustrated, page 141:It almost goes without saying that the train is fully soundproofed, with double-glazed windows and highly efficient air-conditioning by the British firm of J. Stone.

#### Translations
### See also

* needless to say
* stand to reason
* self-explanatory