# 쉬다
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽swita⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [sʰwida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [쉬다]

### Verb

쉬다 (swida)
* to be hoarse
* to breathe

### References

* “쉬다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈʃʰɥi(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈʃʰy(ː)da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [쉬(ː)다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 쉬다 (swida) |
| Causative | 쉬이다 (swiida) |
쉬다 • (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)
* (intransitive) to rest, to break, to relax, to take a rest
    Synonym: 휴식(休息)하다 (hyusikhada)
* (intransitive) (of an establishment) to be closed, to not work (e.g. for a holiday); (of a person) to take a break, to take time out (e.g. from working)
    Synonym: 놀다 (nolda)
* (intransitive, by extension) to stay to rest (at a place), to lodge
    Synonym: 묵다 (mukda)
* (intransitive, by extension) to sleep
    Synonym: 자다 (jada)
* (transitive) (of one's body) to rest, to put to rest
* (transitive) to rest from..., to be away from..., to take a break from..., to take time/a day off from...

##### Derived terms

* 쉬엄쉬엄 (swieomswieom)

##### Related terms

* 쉽다 (swipda, “to be easy”)

### Etymology 2

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈʃʰɥi(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈʃʰy(ː)da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [쉬(ː)다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Verb

쉬다 • (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)
* (transitive) to breathe
    숨을 쉴 수가 없다! ― sum-eul swil su-ga eopda! ― I can't breathe!
* (transitive) to sigh

##### Derived terms

* 내리쉬다 (naeriswida)
* 내쉬다 (naeswida)
* 들이쉬다 (deuriswida)
* 몰아쉬다 (moraswida)
* 숨쉬다 (sumswida)
* 치쉬다 (chiswida)

### Etymology 3

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈʃʰɥi(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈʃʰy(ː)da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [쉬(ː)다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Verb

Korean verb set :
| Base | 쉬다 (swida) |
| Causative | 쉬우다 (swiuda) |
쉬다 • (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)
* (intransitive, of food) to spoil, to go bad, to turn sour

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 4

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 쉬〯다〮 (Yale: swǔy-tá).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈʃʰɥi(ː)da̠] ~ [ˈʃʰy(ː)da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [쉬(ː)다]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Verb

쉬다 • (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)
* (intransitive, of voice) to become hoarse
    Synonym: 갈리다 (gallida)
    목이 쉬다mog-i swidato get a hoarse throat
    쉰 목소리swin moksoria hoarse voice

##### Derived terms

* 목쉬다 (mokswida)

### Etymology 5

Of native Korean origin.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʃʰɥida̠] ~ [ʃʰyda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [쉬다]

#### Verb

쉬다 • (swida) (infinitive 쉬어, sequential 쉬니)
* (intransitive) Synonym of 쇠다 (soeda, “to become/get worse”)