# 行星
## Chinese

* 行星

### Etymology

Coined by Alexander Wylie and Li Shanlan in 1859 in their translation of John Herschel's Outlines of Astronomy:
    前數卷屢言，月與行星于刻白爾所定三例外，尚有小差，名曰攝動。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]前数卷屡言，月与行星于刻白尔所定三例外，尚有小差，名曰摄动。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]From: John Herschel (侯失勒約翰), 1849. Outlines of Astronomy, Chapter 5. Translated into the Chinese by Alexander Wylie (偉烈亞力) and Li Shanlan (李善蘭) as《談天》in 1859.Qián shù juàn lǚ yán, yuè yǔ xíngxīng yú Kèbái'ěr suǒdìng sānlì wài, shàngyǒu xiǎochā, míngyuē shèdòng. [Pinyin]In the progress of this work, we have more than once called the reader's attention to the existence of inequalities in the lunar and planetary motions not included in the expression of Kepler's laws, but in some sort supplementary to them, and of an order so far subordinate to those leading features of the celestial movements. These inequalities are known, in physical astronomy, by the name of perturbations.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xíngxīng
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hang$^4$ sing$^1$ / haang$^4$ sing$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): giàng-sĭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hêng-chhiⁿ / hêng-chheⁿ / hêng-seng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gian$^5$ cên$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xíngxīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: síngsing
*** Wade–Giles: hsing$^2$-hsing$^1$
*** Yale: syíng-syīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyngshing
*** Palladius: синсин (sinsin)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiŋ³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hang$^4$ sing$^1$ / haang$^4$ sing$^1$
*** Yale: hàhng sīng / hàahng sīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hang$^4$ sing$^1$ / haang$^4$ sing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: heng$^4$ xing$^1$ / hang$^4$ xing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/, /haːŋ²¹ sɪŋ⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$恆星 / 恒星 行星
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: giàng-sĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /kiaŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(s-)}$niŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-chhiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hîng-tshinn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hengchvy
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰĩ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-chheⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hîng-tshenn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hengzhvef
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɛ̃⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰẽ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Penang): /heŋ²³⁻²¹ t͡sʰɛ̃³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hêng-seng
*** Tâi-lô: hîng-sing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hengsefng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gian$^5$ cên$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiâⁿ tsheⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /kĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰẽ³³/

### Noun

行星
* (astronomy) planet (Classifier: 顆／颗 m; 粒 c mn; 個／个 c)

#### Synonyms

* (rare) 惑星 (huòxīng)
* (obsolete) 遊星／游星 (yóuxīng)

#### Derived terms

* 冰巨行星 (bīng jùxíngxīng)
* 巨行星 (jùxíngxīng)
* 氣態巨行星 / 气态巨行星 (qìtài jùxíngxīng)
* 行星系 (xíngxīngxì)
* 行星系統 / 行星系统 (xíngxīng xìtǒng)
* 行星齒輪 / 行星齿轮 (xíngxīng chǐlún)

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 행성(行星) (haengseong)
* → Vietnamese: hành tinh (行星)

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: 太陽系的行星/太阳系的行星: 水星 (Shuǐxīng) · 金星 (Jīnxīng) · 地球 (Dìqiú) · 火星 (Huǒxīng) · 木星 (Mùxīng) · 土星 (Tǔxīng) · 天王星 (Tiānwángxīng) · 海王星 (Hǎiwángxīng)

### References

* ↑ John F.W. Herschel (1849) Outlines of Astronomy‎, 10 edition, London: Longmans, Greens, and Co., published 1893, page 410
* ↑ 侯失勒 (1859) 偉烈亞力, 李善蘭, transl., 談天 [tántiān] (萬有文庫) (in Chinese), volume 3, 上海: 商務印書館, published 1929

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 行 | 星 |

### Noun

行星 • (haengseong) (hangeul 행성)
* hanja form of 행성 (“planet”)

#### See also

* 위성 (wiseong)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 行 | 星 |

### Noun

行星
* chữ Hán form of hành tinh (“planet”).