OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# wic
## Old English
### Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *wīk, a merger of Latin vīcus and Proto-West Germanic *wīhs; both from Proto-Indo-European *weyḱ- (“village”). Compare Proto-Germanic *wīhsą (“settlement, village”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wiːk/

#### Noun

wīc n
* village
* temporary abode: camp, encampment, lodging

##### Declension

Strong a-stem:

##### Derived terms

* Eoforwīc
* wīceard
* wīcian

##### Descendants

* Middle English: wic, wike, wyk, wych
** English: -wick, -wich (in placenames)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-West Germanic *wīku, from Proto-Germanic *wīkō, from Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to bend, curve”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wiːk/

#### Noun

wīc f
* bight, small bay
* creek, inlet

##### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

##### Related terms

* wāc
* wīcan
* wīcing

## Old High German
### Noun

wīc n
* Alternative form of wīg

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* witz

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Witz, derived from Middle High German witz, derived from Old High German wizzi, derived from Proto-West Germanic *witi, derived from Proto-Germanic *witją, derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvit͡s/
* Rhymes: -it͡s
* Syllabification: wic
* Homophone: widz

### Noun

wic m inan
* (colloquial) joke (story with a funny punchline, told to make the audience laugh)
    Synonyms: greps, kawał

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wic in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wic in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Witz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvit͡s/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡s
* Syllabification: wic

### Noun

wic m inan
* joke

### Further reading

* wic in silling.org
# Aso To'ana'i
## Samoan
### Alternative forms

* Aso To'ona'i

### Etymology

From aso (“day”) +‎ to'ona'i (“preparation, food prepared for a feast”), in reference to the preparations done on Saturday for the feast held after Sunday morning church services.

### Noun

Aso To'ana'i
* Saturday

#### See also

* days of the week: aso o le vaiaso (appendix): Aso Gafua · Aso Lua · Aso Lulu · Aso Tofi · Aso Faraile · Aso To'ana'i · Aso Sa

### References

* George Pratt (1861) “to'ona'i”, in Samoan dictionary: English and Samoan and Samoan and English with a short grammar of the Samoan dialect, Matautu, Samoa: London Missionary Society Press
# HDD
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeɪt͡ʃˌdiːˌdiː/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

HDD (plural HDDs)
* (computing) Initialism of hard disk drive.
* (heating) Initialism of heating degree day.

### References

* HDD on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* DHD

## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English HDD.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞ːt͡ɕidʲiːdʲiː]

### Noun

HDD(エイチディーディー) • (eichi-dī-dī)
* (computing) Initialism of ハードディスクドライブ.
# gjilpërë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* gjylpërë, gjëlpërë
* gjylpanë — Gheg

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *glepanā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (“to prick, stick”); related to gjep. Alternatively from Proto-Albanian *salpanā; related to gjalm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟilˈpəɾə/, /ɟʑɪlˈpəɹ/

### Noun

gjilpërë f (plural gjilpëra, definite gjilpëra, definite plural gjilpërat)
* needle
    Nuk e di pse ka frikë nga gjilpërat.I don't know why he's afraid of needles.
* (medicine, by extension) hypodermic needle
* pin
* (by extension) firing pin
* (colloquial) prickly spine of hedgehog
* door jamb

#### Derived terms

* gjilpërëqyqe
* gjilpërëz
* gjilpëroj
* gjilpëryer

### References

* ↑ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: […]] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎ (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 187
* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “gjilpërë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 134

### Further reading

* “gjilpërë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Newmark, L. (1999) “gjilpërë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# OAV
## English
### Noun

OAV (plural OAVs)
* Initialism of original animation video, a direct-to-video Japanese anime.

#### Synonyms

* OVA

### Anagrams

* VOA, AVO, AoV, AOV, OVA, avo, ova

## Japanese
### Noun

OAV(オーエーブイ) • (ōēbui)
* Initialism of オリジナル・アニメーション・ビデオ (orijinaru animēshon bideo, “original animation video; OAV”).

#### Alternative forms

* OVA

#### Related terms

* OAD
# -esque
## English
### Etymology

From French -esque (“-ish, -ic, -esque”), from Italian -esco, from Latin -iscus, of Germanic origin, from Lombardic -isc (“-ish”), from Proto-West Germanic *-isk, from Proto-Germanic *-iskaz (“-ish”), from Proto-Indo-European *-iskos.
Cognate with Old High German -isc (German -isch), Old English -isċ, Old Norse -iskr, Gothic -𐌹𐍃𐌺𐍃 (-isks). Doublet of -ish and -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛsk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Suffix

-esque
* In the style or manner of; appended to nouns, especially proper nouns, and forming adjectives.
    Kafkaesque
** 2012 August 21, Jason Heller, “The Darkness: Hot Cakes (Music Review)”, in The Onion AV Club‎:When the album succeeds, such as on the swaggering, Queen-esque “Nothing’s Gonna Stop Us,” it does so on The Darkness’ own terms—that is, as a random ’80s-cliché generator. But with so many tired, lazy callbacks to its own threadbare catalog (including “Love Is Not The Answer,” a watery echo of the epic “I Believe In A Thing Called Love” from 2003’s Permission To Land), Hot Cakes marks the point where The Darkness has stopped cannibalizing the golden age of stadium rock and simply started cannibalizing itself. And, despite Hawkins’ inveterate crotch-grabbing, there was never that much meat there to begin with.
* Resembling; appended to nouns, especially proper nouns, and forming adjectives.
** 2022 November 25, B. Cost, “Man wins legal right to be 'boring' at work, gets $3K from company”, in New York Post‎, NYP Holdings, retrieved 2022-11-27:Needless to say, Mr. T abstained from the "Wolf of Wall Street"-esque extracurriculars on grounds that he didn't agree with Cubik Partners' definition of "fun," per his testimony in court.

#### Synonyms

* (resembling): para-, -oid, -form/-iform, -ish, -ly, -some, -y, (restricted to casual registers) -ass, (forms adjectives from nouns only) -like

#### Translations

Note: these translations are a guide only. For more precise translations, see individual words ending in -esque.

### Anagrams

* eques, squee

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian -esco. Doublet of -ais and -ois.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛsk/

### Suffix

-esque (plural -esques)
* -esque

#### Descendants

* → English: -esque
# DTM
## English
### Phrase

DTM
* (textiles) Initialism of dye(d) to match.

### Noun

DTM (plural DTMs)
* (cartography) Initialism of digital terrain model.
* (telecommunications) Synonym of D2M: Initialism of direct-to-mobile.
    Synonyms: D2M, DtM

### Adjective

DTM (not comparable)
* (telecommunications) Synonym of D2M: Initialism of direct-to-mobile.
    Synonyms: D2M, DtM

## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʲiːtʲiːe̞mɯ̟]

### Noun

DTM(ディーティーエム) • (dītīemu)
* Initialism of デスクトップミュージック (deskutoppu myūjikku).
# DTP
## English
### Alternative forms

(vaccine):
* DPT

### Noun

DTP (uncountable)
* (medicine) A type of combination vaccine protecting against diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis.
* (computer graphics) Initialism of desktop publishing.
** 2018, Richard Powers, The Overstory, Vintage (2019), page 238:With state-of-the-art DTP software, he designs an ad.

#### Hypernyms

(vaccine):
* DT

#### Hyponyms

(vaccine):
* DTaP

### Anagrams

* ptd., PTD, TPD, D.P.T., PDT, DPT, TdP, TDP, dpt.

## Japanese
### Etymology

From English DTP.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ディーティーピー [dìítíípíꜜì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [dʲiːtʲiːpʲiː]

### Noun

DTP(ディーティーピー) • (dītīpī)
* Initialism of デスクトップパブリッシング (desukutoppu paburisshingu, “desktop publishing”); DTP

## Turkish
### Proper noun

DTP
* (politics, dated) Initialism of Demokrat Türkiye Partisi (Democratic Turkey Party).
* (politics, dated) Initialism of Demokratik Toplum Partisi (Democratic Society Party).

### Anagrams

* TDP
# dragá
## Spanish
### Verb

dragá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of dragar
# byword
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English byword, byworde (“proverb”), from Old English bīword, bīwyrd, bīwyrde (“proverb, household word", also "adverb”), from Proto-West Germanic *bīwurdī, equivalent to by- +‎ word. Compare Latin proverbium, which byword may possibly be a translation of. Cognate with Old High German pīwurti (“proverb”). Compare also Old English bīspel (“proverb, example”), bīcwide (“byword, proverb, tale, fable”), Dutch bijwoord (“adverb”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbaɪ.wə(ɹ)d/
** Audio (UK):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈbaɪ.wɚd/

### Noun

byword (plural bywords)
* A proverb or proverbial expression, common saying; a frequently used word or phrase.
* A characteristic word or expression; a word or phrase associated with a person or group.
* Someone or something that stands as an example (i.e. metonymically) for something else, by having some of that something's characteristic traits.
** 1846, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The Christmas Banquet”, in Mosses from an Old Manse:Illustrious unfortunates attract a wider sympathy, not because their griefs are more intense, but because, being set on lofty pedestals, they the better serve mankind as instances and bywords of calamity.
* An object of notoriety or contempt, scorn or derision.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 17:6:He hath made me also a byword of the people […]
** 1890, Oscar Wilde, chapter XII, in The Picture of Dorian Gray:"I know you and Harry are inseparable. Surely for that reason, if for none other, you should not have made his sister's name a by-word."
* A nickname or epithet.

#### Translations
### See also

* bispel
* byspel

### Further reading

* “byword”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* biword, biworde, bywoorde, by-word, byworde

### Etymology

From Old English bīword, modified from earlier bīwyrde, from Proto-West Germanic *bīwurdī; equivalent to by- +‎ word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiːˌwurd/, /ˈbiːˌwoːrd/

### Noun

byword
* byword

#### Descendants

* English: byword

#### References

* “bī-wǒrd, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 February 2020.
# 賢內助
## Chinese
### Etymology

First attested in 1345, in History of Song:
    宣仁太后語帝曰：「得賢內助，非細事也。」 [Literary Chinese, trad.]宣仁太后语帝曰：「得贤内助，非细事也。」 [Literary Chinese, simp.]From: 1345 CE, Toqto'a (lead editor), History of SongXuānréntàihòu yù dì yuē: “Dé xiánnèizhù, fēi xìshì yě.” [Pinyin]Empress Gao told the Emperor that acquiring a virtuous internal helper is by no means a trivial matter.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiánnèizhù
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄓㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jin$^4$ noi$^6$ zo$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hiân-lōe-chō͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiánnèizhù
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄋㄟˋ ㄓㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siánnèijhù
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^2$-nei$^4$-chu$^4$
*** Yale: syán-nèi-jù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyanneyjuh
*** Palladius: сяньнэйчжу (sjanʹnɛjčžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jin$^4$ noi$^6$ zo$^6$
*** Yale: yìhn noih joh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jin$^4$ noi$^6$ dzo$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yin$^4$ noi$^6$ zo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːn²¹ nɔːi̯²² t͡sɔː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiân-lōe-chō͘
*** Tâi-lô: hiân-luē-tsōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hienloexzo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² lue²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɛn²⁴⁻²² lue⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɛn¹³⁻²² lue²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ lue³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɛn²³⁻³³ lue³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ³³/

### Noun

賢內助
* virtuous and capable wife, especially one who manages household affairs well and supports her husband in his career or work; better half; (honorific) your good wife

#### Synonyms

* 賢內／贤内
* 賢助／贤助
# irodalomtudomány
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From irodalom (“literature”) +‎ tudomány (“science”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈirodɒlomtudomaːɲ]
* Hyphenation: i‧ro‧da‧lom‧tu‧do‧mány
* Rhymes: -aːɲ

### Noun

irodalomtudomány (plural irodalomtudományok)
* literary science, literary studies (all kinds of scientific study pertinent to literature, including history of literature, literary criticism, comparative literature, and literary theory)
    Az irodalomtudomány több tudományágat foglal magába: a filológiát, azaz a szövegek kiadását, az irodalomelméletet – az alkotás létezésére, szerkezeteire és megjelenésére vonatkozó információkat, és az irodalomtörténetet, mely feldolgozza a műveket, az irodalmi folyamatokat, az alkotók életét és törekvéseit. ― Literary studies encompasses several disciplines: philology (the publication of texts), literary theory (information about the existence, structure, and appearance of a work of literature), and literary history (the study of works, literary processes, the lives and aspirations of their creators).

#### Derived terms

* irodalomtudományi

### References

* ↑ Az irodalomtudomány

### Further reading

* irodalomtudomány in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# 并州
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Bīngzhōu
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥ ㄓㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Bīngzhōu
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥ ㄓㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Bingjhou
*** Wade–Giles: Ping$^1$-chou$^1$
*** Yale: Bīng-jōu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Bingjou
*** Palladius: Бинчжоу (Binčžou)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Proper noun

并州
* (archaic) Bingzhou (southwest of present day Taiyuan)

### References

* History of the administrative divisions of China on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Alawhawan
## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔalawˈhawan/ [ʔa.lɐwˈha.wɐn]
* Rhymes: -awan
* Syllabification: A‧law‧ha‧wan

### Proper noun

Alawhawan (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜯ᜴ᜱᜯᜨ᜴)
* A community near Benli, Bulalacao, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines
* A water point

### Further reading

* Conklin, Harold C. (1953) Hanunóo-English Vocabulary (University of California Publications in Linguistics), volume 9, London, England: University of California Press, →OCLC, page 24
# naksahtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

naksua +‎ -ahtaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑksɑhtɑːˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝ks̠ɑ̝xt̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -ɑksɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: nak‧sah‧taa

### Verb

naksahtaa
* (intransitive) to click, snap (once)

#### Derived terms

* naksahdella
* naksahdus
* naksahtaminen
* naksaus
* naksauttaa

### Further reading

* “naksahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## Ingrian
### Etymology

Of onomatopoeic origin. Cognate with Finnish naksahtaa.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈnɑksɑhtɑː/, [ˈnɑks̠əhtɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈnɑksɑhtɑː/, [ˈnɑkʃɑhtɑː]
* Rhymes: -ɑksɑhtɑː
* Hyphenation: nak‧sah‧taa

### Verb

naksahtaa
* (intransitive) to click (produce a clicking sound)

#### Related terms

* naksuttaa (“to click”)

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 335
# želuci
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

želuci (Cyrillic spelling желуци)
* nominative/vocative plural of želudac
# želudac
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *želǫdьcь, *želǫdъkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒěludat͡s/
* Hyphenation: že‧lu‧dac

### Noun

žèludac m (Cyrillic spelling жѐлудац)
* stomach (organ that stores food)

#### See also

* trbuh
* stomak

### Further reading

* “želudac”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# směch
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *směxъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsmɪx/
* Rhymes: -ɪx
* Hyphenation: směch
* Syllabification: směch

### Noun

směch m inan
* mockery, ridicule, derision, scorn

#### Derived terms

* směšny

### References

* “směch” in Soblex
# nhựa
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (North Central Vietnam) dựa

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *ɲaːʔ (“sap; resin; drug”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer. Cognate with Khmu [Cuang] krɲaʔ ("resin used to catch animals").
The adjectival sense derived from the stickiness/viscosity of resin.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲɨə˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲɨə˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲɨə˨˩˨]

### Noun

nhựa • (𦵙, 澦)
* resin; gum; sap (of a plant)
* plastic
* asphalt; bitumen
    Synonym: nhựa đường
    đường đổ/trải nhựa ― paved road

#### Derived terms

* nhựa đường

### Adjective

nhựa
* (colloquial) overly attached
    Nhựa vừa thôi!Stop acting so spoiled!
# 一转眼
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 一转眼 – see 一轉眼 (“in the blink of an eye”). (This term is the simplified form of 一轉眼).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# літературознавство
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From літерату́ра (literatúra) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ -зна́вство (-znávstvo). Compare Belarusian літаратуразнаўства (litaraturaznaŭstva), Polish literaturoznawstwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lʲiterɐtʊrɔzˈnau̯stwɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

літературозна́вство • (literaturoznávstvo) n inan (genitive літературозна́вства, uncountable, relational adjective літературозна́вчий)
* literary criticism, literary science, literary studies

#### Synonyms

* (literary criticism): літерату́рна кри́тика f (literatúrna krýtyka)

#### Related terms

* літературозна́вець m (literaturoznávecʹ), літературозна́виця f (literaturoznávycja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “літературознавство”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “літературознавство”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “літературознавство”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “літературознавство”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “літературознавство”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “літературознавство”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “літературознавство”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# DSM-IV-TR
## English
### Etymology

TR stands for Text Revision.

### Proper noun

DSM-IV-TR
* (psychology) The revision of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association in 2000.

#### Related terms

* DSM-I
* DSM-II
* DSM-III
* DSM-III-R
* DSM-IV
* DSM-5
# บุหรี่
## Thai
### Etymology

Probably from Classical Persian بوری (būrī, “hunting horn; point (of a nail)”) as Persia was the first nation which exported tobacco to Siam and old cigarettes were wrapped with leaves in a pointed shape.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บุหรี่ ɓ u h r ī ˋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บุ-หฺรี่ ɓ u – h ̥ r ī ˋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bù-rìi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | bu-ri |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bu˨˩.riː˨˩/ |

### Noun

บุหรี่ • (bù-rìi) (classifier มวน)
* cigarette
    Synonyms: ซิการ์ (sí-gâa), ยา (yaa), ยาสูบ (yaa-sùup)

#### Derived terms

* ก้นบุหรี่
* ข้าวบุหรี่
* ขี้บุหรี่
* ต่อบุหรี่
* ที่เขี่ยบุหรี่ (tîi-kìia-bù-rìi)
* บุหรี่ก้นกรอง
* บุหรี่ก้นก๊อก
* บุหรี่พระราม (bù-rìi-prá-raam)
* บุหรี่ไฟฟ้า

#### Descendants

* → Khmer: បារី (baarəy)
* → Lao: ບຸຫລີ່ (bu lī)

#### References

* ↑ “ทำไมเรียก “บุหรี่” ว่า “บุหรี่” คำนี้มีที่มาจากไหน”, in silpa-mag.com‎, 2025 January 27
# Llanybydder
## English
### Etymology

From Welsh.

### Proper noun

Llanybydder
* A village and community in north-west Carmarthenshire, Wales (OS grid ref SN5244).

#### Alternative forms

* Llanybyther (older spelling)

### References

* Community map
# Fenghuang
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 鳳凰 / 凤凰 (Fènghuáng).

### Proper noun

Fenghuang
* A county of Xiangxi prefecture, Hunan, China.
** 2007 August 14, “Bridge collapse in China kills at least 22”, in The New York Times‎, sourced from BEIJING Xinhua News Agency, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on June 02, 2024, Asia Pacific‎:The official Xinhua press agency said that 86 people were rescued, including the 22 who were injured when the 320-meter, or 1,050-foot, bridge spanning the Tuo River in Hunan Province collapsed Monday. The cause of the collapse was under investigation, it said. The 43-meter-high bridge in Fenghuang County had four decorative stone arches and was scheduled to open at the end of this month, Xinhua said. […] Part of the bridge collapsed across a highway linking Fenghuang County to an airport in the Tongren region of neighboring Guizhou Province, according to a notice posted on the local government Web site on Tuesday.
# Fengjie
## English
### Alternative forms

* Fengkieh (Postal Romanization)
* Fengchieh, Feng-chieh, Fêng-chieh (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 奉節 / 奉节 (Fèngjié).

### Proper noun

Fengjie
* A county of Chongqing, China.
** 2007 November 19, Jim Yardley, Zhang Jing, “Chinese Dam Projects Criticized for Their Human Costs”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 10 March 2009, Asia Pacific, page 5‎:For many farmers, the immediate concern is the land beneath their feet. Landslides are striking different hillsides as the rising water places more pressure on the shoreline, local officials say. In Fengjie County, officials have designated more than 800 disaster-prone areas. Since 2004, landslides have forced the relocation of more than 13,000 people in the county.
** [2013, David G. Kohl, “The Best of Times - 1928-1937”, in Lutherans On The Yangtze‎, volume I, Portland, Oregon: One Spirit Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 105, column 2:No more missionaries were stationed in Kweifu, renamed Fengkieh [Fengjie], but missionary concern, connection, and conversions continued for years.]

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (2008), “Fengjie”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, 2nd edition, volume 1, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1215, column 2
# tupruttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

tupru- +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuprutːɑːˣ/, [ˈt̪uprut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uprutːɑː
* Hyphenation: tup‧rut‧taa

### Verb

tupruttaa
* Synonym of tupruta
* (transitive) to puff (cause to puff or billow)

#### Derived terms

* tuprutella
* tupruttaminen
* tuprutus

### Further reading

* “tupruttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# dihadiahi
## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of hadiah +‎ di- -i.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [di.ha.di.a.hi]
* Hyphenation: di‧ha‧di‧ah‧i

### Verb

dihadiahi (Jawi spelling دهديهي)
* Third-person passive of hadiahi.