OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ツ

| ツ | U+30C4, &#12484; KATAKANA LETTER TU |
| ← ッ [U+30C3] | Katakana | ヅ → [U+30C5] |
| ㋡ | U+32E1, &#13025; CIRCLED KATAKANA TU |
| ← ㋠ [U+32E0] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㋢ → [U+32E2] |
| ﾂ | U+FF82, &#65410; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER TU |
| ← ﾁ [U+FF81] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ﾃ → [U+FF83] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

ツ
* (chiefly in the West) An emoticon representing a smiling face.

#### Synonyms

* :), :-), =), シ

#### Derived terms

* ¯\_(ツ)_/¯

## Japanese
### Etymology

Simplified in the Heian period from the man'yōgana kanji 川.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨ]
* Audio:(file)

### Syllable

ツ • (tsu)
* The katakana syllable ツ (tsu). Its equivalent in hiragana is つ (tsu). It is the eighteenth syllable in the gojūon order; its position is タ行ウ段 (ta-gyō u-dan, “row ta, section u”).

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
* トゥ (tu)
# っ

| っ | U+3063, &#12387; HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU |
| ← ぢ [U+3062] | Hiragana | つ → [U+3064] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

Small form of the hiragana character つ (tsu).

### Pronunciation

If preceding a consonant, results in the following consonant being geminate; an English example is cattail – see Gemination: English for further discussion.
If ending a word, results in the word ending in a glottal stop.
In no case is it pronounced like the full-size つ (tsu).

### Combining form

っ
* The そくおん (sokuon): a small form of つ (tsu). In romanization, this is represented by doubling the following consonant. The equivalent in katakana is ッ.
    いっぱい (ippai)
    もっと (motto)
    すっぱい (suppai)
    おっぱい (oppai)
    やってくる (yattekuru)
* A glottal stop or “choked sound”.
    あ'っ！
       A''!
       Ah!

#### Usage notes

Primarily used as the sokuon (for gemination), which is a common sound. Used as a glottal stop at the end of interjections, primarily expressions of surprise or effort.

#### See also

* (Hiragana) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こ𛄲 (𛄲)ご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, 𛀆, ゆゅ, 𛀁, よょ, らら゚, りり゚, るる゚, れれ゚, ろろ゚, わゎわ゙, ゐ𛅐 (𛅐)ゐ゙, 𛄟 (𛄟), ゑ𛅑 (𛅑)ゑ゙, を𛅒 (𛅒)を゙, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ

### Infix

っ
* (colloquial) very, super (inserted after the first syllable of an adjective, an adverb, or an ABAB-type onomatopoeia)
    でかい→でっかい
       dekai → dekkai
       huge → enormous!
    とても→とっても
       totemo → tottemo
       completely → totally!
    ぽかぽか→ぽっかぽか
       pokapoka → pokkapoka
       pleasantly warm → toasty warm
    あつあつ→あっつあつ
       atsuatsu → attsuatsu
       hot → super-hot
# Bulgaaria
## Estonian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Medieval Latin Bulgaria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /b̥ulˈɡ̊ɑːriɑ̯/, [b̥ulˈɡ̊ɑːriɑ̯]
* Rhymes: -ɑːriɑ
* Hyphenation: Bul‧gaa‧ria

### Proper noun

Bulgaaria (genitive Bulgaaria, partitive Bulgaariat)
* Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)

#### Usage notes

* The plural can be formed but does not normally occur

#### Derived terms

* bulgaaria
* bulgaarlane

#### Related terms

* Bulgaaria Vabariik

### See also

* Albaania
* Andorra
* Armeenia
* Aserbaidžaan
* Austria
* Belgia
* Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina
* Bulgaaria
* Eesti
* Georgia, Gruusia
* Hispaania
* Holland, Madalmaad
* Horvaatia
* Iirimaa ~ Iiri
* Island
* Itaalia
* Kasahstan
* Kosovo
* Kreeka
* Küpros
* Leedu
* Liechtenstein
* Luksemburg
* Läti
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norra
* Poola
* Portugal
* Prantsusmaa
* Põhja-Makedoonia
* Rootsi
* Rumeenia
* Saksamaa
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakkia
* Sloveenia
* Soome
* Suurbritannia
* Šveits
* Taani
* Tšehhi
* Türgi
* Ukraina
* Ungari
* Valgevene
* Vatikan
* Venemaa

### References

* Bulgaaria in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “Bulgaaria”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# urbõkuu
## Võro
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

urbõkuu (genitive urbõkuu, partitive urbõkuud)
* March

#### Synonyms

* paastukuu

### See also

* vahtsõaastakuu
* radokuu
* urbõkuu
* mahlakuu
* lehekuu
* piimäkuu
* hainakuu
* põimukuu
* süküskuu
* rehekuu
* märtekuu
* joulukuu
# Thoth
## English
### Etymology

Via Latin Thōth from Ancient Greek Θώθ (Thṓth), from Egyptian ḏḥwtj (“Thoth”, literally “he who is like the ibis”). Compare Coptic Ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲧ (Thōout).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) enPR: θōθʹ, IPA: /ˈθəʊθ/
* (US) enPR: θōθʹ, IPA: /ˈθoʊθ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -əʊθ

### Proper noun

Thoth
* (Egyptian mythology) The ancient Egyptian moon god of wisdom, learning, and magic, usually depicted as an ibis or baboon.
* The first month of the later ancient Egyptian civil calendar and Coptic calendar, corresponding to the first month of the season of Akhet. Since 25 BCE, when the calendar was reformed to include leap-days, Thoth has been in roughly September.
** 1762, John Kennedy, A Complete System of Astronomical Chronology Unfolding the Scriptures:To November 1 add 7, and the ſum will ſhew, that the ſeventh day of Thoth fell, that year, upon the eighth day of November.
** 1842, Frederick Portal, “Correspondence—Swedenborg and Champollion”, in The British Magazine and Monthly Register of Religious and Ecclesiastical Information, Parochial History, and Documents Respecting the State of the Poor, Progress of Education, Etc, volume 21:Now the month of Thoth was the first of the Egyptian year, because this month begins a new period.
** 1989, Bernard Pyne Grenfell, Arthur Surridge Hunt, The Oxyrhynchus Papyri, volume 56:In that case this quadrimenstruum would be the first one of the Egyptian year, Thoth, Phaophi, Hathyr, Choeac.

#### Translations

Arabic: تحوت m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 托特 (zh) (Tuōtè)
Coptic: ⲑⲱⲑ (thōth)
Czech: Thovt m
Egyptian: (ḏḥwtj)
Esperanto: Toto
Finnish: Thot
French: Thot (fr) m
Georgian: ტოტი (ka) (ṭoṭi), თოტი (toṭi)
German: Thot m
Greek: Θωθ (el) (Thoth)
Ancient: Θώθ (Thṓth)
Icelandic: Þoþ m
Italian: Thot m; Toth m, Thoth m, Theuth m
Japanese: トート (Tōto)
Korean: 토트 (Toteu)
Marathi: थोथ m (thoth)
Polish: Thot m, Tot m
Portuguese: Tot m, Tote m
Russian: Тот (ru) m (Tot)
Sicilian: Thot m
Spanish: Tot m
Swedish: Thot (sv) :

### See also

* Thoth
* Phaophi
* Hathyr
* Choiak
* Tybi
* Mecheir
* Phamenoth
* Pharmouthi
* Pachon
* Pauni
* Epeiph
* Mesore

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Θώθ (Thṓth, “Thoth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /tʰoːtʰ/, [t̪ʰoːt̪ʰ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /tot/, [t̪ɔt̪]

### Proper noun

Thōth m (indeclinable)
* Thoth

#### Declension

Indeclinable noun, singular only.

### References

* “Thoth”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Thoth in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Thoth in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
# Kasahstan
## Estonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑsɑhstɑn/

### Proper noun

Kasahstan
* Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)

#### Declension
### See also

* Albaania
* Andorra
* Armeenia
* Aserbaidžaan
* Austria
* Belgia
* Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina
* Bulgaaria
* Eesti
* Georgia, Gruusia
* Hispaania
* Holland, Madalmaad
* Horvaatia
* Iirimaa ~ Iiri
* Island
* Itaalia
* Kasahstan
* Kosovo
* Kreeka
* Küpros
* Leedu
* Liechtenstein
* Luksemburg
* Läti
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norra
* Poola
* Portugal
* Prantsusmaa
* Põhja-Makedoonia
* Rootsi
* Rumeenia
* Saksamaa
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakkia
* Sloveenia
* Soome
* Suurbritannia
* Šveits
* Taani
* Tšehhi
* Türgi
* Ukraina
* Ungari
* Valgevene
* Vatikan
* Venemaa

### References

* Kasahstan in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “Kasahstan”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# ベ

| ベ | U+30D9, &#12505; KATAKANA LETTER BE |
| Composition: | ヘ [U+30D8] + ◌゙ [U+3099] |
| ← ヘ [U+30D8] | Katakana | ペ → [U+30DA] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

The katakana character ヘ (he) with a dakuten (゛).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [be̞]

### Syllable

ベ • (be)
* The katakana syllable ベ (be). Its equivalent in hiragana is べ (be).

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# ピ

| ピ | U+30D4, &#12500; KATAKANA LETTER PI |
| Composition: | ヒ [U+30D2] + ◌゚ [U+309A] |
| ← ビ [U+30D3] | Katakana | フ → [U+30D5] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

The katakana character ヒ (hi) with a handakuten (ﾟ (ﾟ)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲi]

### Syllable

ピ • (pi)
* The katakana syllable ピ (pi). Its equivalent in hiragana is ぴ (pi).

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# tâmara
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* tamara (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَمْرَة (tamra).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɐ̃.ma.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɐ̃.ma.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈtɐ.ma.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈtɐ.mɐ.ɾɐ/
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ɐ̃maɾɐ, (Portugal) -ɐmɐɾɐ
* Hyphenation: ta‧ma‧ra

### Noun

tâmara f (plural tâmaras)
* date (fruit of the date palm)
    Synonym: (rare) datil

#### Derived terms

* tamaral
* tamareira
* tamarês

#### Related terms

* tamarindo

#### Descendants

* → Tetum: támara

### References

* ↑ “tâmara”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# comğa
## Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الجمعة (al-jumuʕa, “Friday”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒomʁɑ]

### Noun

comğa (Cyrillic spelling җомга)
* Friday

#### See also

* days of the week: haftanın günleri (appendix): düşämbe · sişämbe · çärşämbe · pänceşämbe · comğa · şimbä · yäkşämbe
# şimbä
## Tatar
### Etymology

From Persian شنبه (šanbe, “Saturday”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃimbæ]

### Noun

şimbä (Cyrillic spelling шимбә)
* Saturday

#### See also

* days of the week: haftanın günleri (appendix): düşämbe · sişämbe · çärşämbe · pänceşämbe · comğa · şimbä · yäkşämbe
# دوشنبه
## Persian
### Etymology

دو (do) +‎ شنبه (šanbe), literally “two (days after) Saturday”. From Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫅𐫇𐫢𐫖𐫁𐫎 (dwšmbṯ /⁠dōšambat⁠/, “Monday”). The name of the city derives from the large bazaar that occurred on Mondays in the area.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [du.ʃan.bih], [du.ʃan.ba]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ʊ.ʃäm.be̞ʱ], [d̪ʊ.ʃäm.beː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ʊ.ʃäm.be̞ʱ], [d̪ʊ.ʃäm.beː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪ʊ.ʃäm.beː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪u.ʃäm.beː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪o.ʃæm.be]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪u.ʃäm.be]
* Audio (Tehrani):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | دوشنبه |
| Iranian Persian | دوشنبه |
| Tajik | душанбе |
دوشنبه • (došanbe)
* Monday

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: düşənbə
* → Bashkir: дүшәмбе (düşəmbe)
* → Gujarati: દુશંબા (duśambā)
* → Karakalpak: дүйшемби
* → Kazakh: дүйсенбі (düisenbı)
* → Kyrgyz: дүйшөмбү (düyşömbü)
* → Nogai: дуьйсемби (düysembi)
* → Tatar: дүшәмбе (düşämbe)
* → Turkmen: duşenbe
* → Ushojo: دوشمبی (dōšambī)
* → Uyghur: دۈشەنبە (düshenbe)
* → Uzbek: dushanba

#### See also

* days of the week: روزْهایِ هَفْتِه (ruz-hâ-ye hafte) (appendix): شَنْبِه (šanbe) · یِک‌شَنْبِه (yek-šanbe) · دوشَنْبِه (došanbe) · سِه‌شَنْبِه (se-šanbe) · چَهارْشَنْبِه (čahâršanbe) · پَنْج‌شَنْبِه (panj-šanbe) · آدینِه (âdine)/جُمْعِه (jom'e)

### Proper noun

دوشنبه • (došanbe)
| Dari | دوشنبه |
| Iranian Persian | دوشنبه |
| Tajik | Душанбе |
* Dushanbe (the capital city of Tajikistan)
# چهارشنبه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* չարշամպա (çarşamba), չարշանպա (çarşanba /⁠çarşamba⁠/) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

From Persian چهارشنبه (čahâr-šanbe).

### Noun

چهارشنبه • (çarşamba)
* Wednesday

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çarşamba

### References

* Mallouf, Nassif (1856) “mercredi”, in Dictionnaire français-turc, 2nd edition, Paris: Maisonneuve, page 462

## Persian
### Etymology

From چهار (čahâr) +‎ شنبه (šanbe), literally “four (days after) Saturday”.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃa.hɑːɾ.ʃan.ˈba]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑːɾ.ʃäm.béː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.ɦɑːɾ.ʃäm.béː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑːɑːɾ.ʃäm.béː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔːɔːɾ.ʃäm.béː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰæ.ɦɒːɹ.ʃæm.bé]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰä.ɦɔɾ.ʃäm.bé]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

چهارشنبه • (čahâršanbe)
| Dari | چهارشنبه |
| Iranian Persian | چهارشنبه |
| Tajik | чаҳоршанбе |
* Wednesday

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: çərşənbə
* → Bashkir: шаршамбы (şarşambı)
* → Gujarati: ચારશંબા (cārśambā)
* → Kazakh: сәрсенбі (särsenbı)
* → Ottoman Turkish: چهارشنبه, չարշամպա (çarşamba), չարշանպա (çarşanba /⁠çarşamba⁠/) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: çarşamba
* → Tatar: чәршәмбе (çärşämbe)
* Uzbek: chorshanba

#### See also

* days of the week: روزْهایِ هَفْتِه (ruz-hâ-ye hafte) (appendix): شَنْبِه (šanbe) · یِک‌شَنْبِه (yek-šanbe) · دوشَنْبِه (došanbe) · سِه‌شَنْبِه (se-šanbe) · چَهارْشَنْبِه (čahâršanbe) · پَنْج‌شَنْبِه (panj-šanbe) · آدینِه (âdine)/جُمْعِه (jom'e)
# hósdagur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse þórsdagr, from Proto-West Germanic *Þunras dag (“day of the thunder god”), calque of Latin dies Iovis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhœstɛaːvʊɹ]
* (Sandoy) IPA: [ˈhɔstɛaːvuɹ]

### Noun

hósdagur m (genitive singular hósdags, plural hósdagar)
* Thursday

#### Synonyms

* tórsdagur (Suðuroy dialect)

#### See also

* days of the week: dagar í vikuni (appendix): sunnudagur · mánadagur · týsdagur · mikudagur/ónsdagur · hósdagur/tórsdagur · fríggjadagur · leygardagur
# Países Bajos
## Spanish
### Etymology

From país (“country”) +‎ bajos (“low”), a calque of Dutch Nederland. Compare French Pays-Bas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˌises ˈbaxos/ [paˌi.sez ˈβ̞a.xos]
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: Pa‧í‧ses Ba‧jos

### Proper noun

Países Bajos m pl
* Netherlands (The main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)
* Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)

#### Usage notes

* Like in English, the definite article nearly always modifies the Netherlands' exonym in Spanish (i.e. los Países Bajos).

### See also

* Albania
* Alemania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaiyán
* Bélgica
* Bielorrusia
* Bosnia-Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Chipre
* Ciudad del Vaticano
* Croacia
* Dinamarca
* Eslovaquia
* Eslovenia
* España
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Francia
* Georgia
* Grecia
* Hungría
* Irlanda
* Islandia
* Italia
* Kazajistán
* Kosovo
* Letonia
* Liechtenstein
* Lituania
* Luxemburgo
* Macedonia del Norte
* Malta
* Moldavia
* Mónaco
* Montenegro
* Noruega
* Países Bajos
* Polonia
* Portugal
* Reino Unido
* República Checa
* Rumania
* Rusia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Suecia
* Suiza
* Turquía
* Ucrania

### References

* ↑ RAE, RAE (2022 October 8 (last accessed)) “Países Bajos | Diccionario panhispánico de dudas”, in «Diccionario panhispánico de dudas»‎ (in Spanish)
# مشتری
## Ottoman Turkish
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Hyphenation: مُشْ‧تَ‧رٍ

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic مُشْتَرٍ (muštarin).

#### Noun

مشتری • (müşteri)
* customer

##### Related terms

* اشترا (“purchase”)

##### Descendants

* Turkish: müşteri
* → Armenian: միւշտէրի (miwštēri)
* → Bulgarian: мющери́я (mjušteríja)
* → Ladino: mushteri
* → Macedonian: муштерија (mušterija)
* → Romanian: mușteriu
* → Serbo-Croatian: mušterija

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī).

#### Proper noun

مشتری • (transliteration needed)
* Jupiter (planet)

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “müşteri”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مشتری”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1865

## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [muʃ.ta.ˈɾiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊʃ.t̪ʰä.ɾíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mʊʃ.t̪ʰä.ɾíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mʊʃ.t̪ʰä.ɾíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [muʃ.t̪ʰä.ɾí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [moʃ.t̪ʰæ.ɹíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [muʃ.t̪ʰä.ɾí]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic مُشْتَرٍ (muštarin).

#### Noun

مشتری • (moštari) (plural مشتری‌ها (moštari-hâ) or مشتریان (moštariyân))
* customer
* buyer

##### Synonyms

* خریدار (xaridâr)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī).

#### Proper noun

مشتری • (moštari)
* Jupiter (planet)
    Synonyms: هرمز (hormoz), برجیس (berjis), زاوش (zâvoš)

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: سیاره‌های منظومه شمسی (sayyâre-hâ-ye manzume-ye šamsi): تیر (tir) · ناهید (nâhid) · زمین (zamin) · مریخ (merrix) · مشتری (moštari) · زحل (zohal) · اورانوس (urânus) · نپتون (neptun)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مشتری”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشتری (muštarī), from Arabic مُشْتَرٍ (muštarin).

#### Noun

مشتری • (muštarī) m (Hindi spelling मुश्तरी)
* customer
* buyer

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Classical Persian مشتری (muštarī), from Arabic الْمُشْتَرِي (al-muštarī).

#### Proper noun

مشتری • (muštarī) m (Hindi spelling मुश्तरी)
* Jupiter (planet)
* Jupiter (god)
# effe
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛ.fə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ef‧fe

### Adverb

effe
* (colloquial, Netherlands) Alternative form of even (“shortly; for a moment”)

## French
### Alternative forms

* èfe

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛf/

### Noun

effe m (plural effes)
* The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin ef (the name of the letter F).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛf.fe/
* Rhymes: -ɛffe
* Hyphenation: èf‧fe

### Noun

effe f or m (invariable)
* The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.; ef

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) lettera; a, bi, ci, di, e, effe, gi, acca, i, gei / i lunga, cappa, elle, emme, enne, o, pi, cu, erre, esse, ti, u, vu / vi, doppia vu, ics, ipsilon / i greca, zeta

## Limburgish
### Alternative forms

* aeve (widespread varaint)
** eve (Maastrichtian, Valkenburg)
* graat (Eupen)

### Etymology

From Old East Low Franconian iffa, first found in the stories of Heinrich von Veldeke (before or around 1150 – after 1184).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ.fə/
* Hyphenation: ef‧fe
* Rhymes: -æfə

### Adverb

effe
* shortly, as in "no problem"; briefly
* for a short period, for a moment

### Adjective

effe
* even, opposite of odd