# 篷

| 篷 | U+7BF7, &#31735; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BF7 |
| ← 篶 [U+7BF6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 篸 → [U+7BF8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

篷 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜竹十 (HYHJ), four-corner 8830$_4$, composition ⿱𥫗逢)

#### Derived characters

* 𣠑

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 896, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26404
* Dae Jaweon: page 1323, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3003, character 11
* Unihan data for U+7BF7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 邦 | *proːŋ |
| 梆 | *proːŋ |
| 垹 | *proːŋ |
| 肨 | *pʰroːŋs, *pʰroːŋs |
| 蚌 | *broːŋʔ, *breːŋʔ |
| 玤 | *broːŋʔ |
| 棒 | *broːŋʔ |
| 蜯 | *broːŋʔ |
| 琫 | *poːŋʔ |
| 菶 | *poːŋʔ, *boːŋʔ |
| 俸 | *poːŋʔ, *boŋs |
| 髼 | *boːŋ |
| 蜂 | *boːŋ, *pʰoŋ |
| 韸 | *boːŋ |
| 蓬 | *boːŋ |
| 篷 | *boːŋ |
| 唪 | *boːŋʔ, *boŋʔ |
| 埲 | *boːŋʔ |
| 丰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 妦 | *pʰoŋ |
| 仹 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峯 | *pʰoŋ |
| 峰 | *pʰoŋ |
| 鋒 | *pʰoŋ |
| 烽 | *pʰoŋ |
| 蠭 | *pʰoŋ |
| 桻 | *pʰoŋ |
| 莑 | *pʰoŋ |
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 捧 | *pʰoŋʔ |
| 逢 | *boŋ |
| 縫 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 漨 | *boŋ |
| 捀 | *boŋ, *boŋs |
| 奉 | *boŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *boːŋ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 逢 (OC *boŋ).

### Etymology

Variant of 帆 (OC *bom) (Schuessler, 2007), which has been related to 風 (OC *plum, “wind”) (Karlgren, 1957); if so, it may be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *buŋ (“wind”) (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): péng (peng$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): pong$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): pung$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): puung$^3$
    (Yangjiang, Jyutping++): pung$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): pung$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): phùng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): pung$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): peng$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): pông
* Eastern Min (BUC): pùng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phâng / phông / pông / hông
    (Teochew, Peng'im): pang$^5$ / pong$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: péng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: péng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻêng$^2$
*** Yale: péng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: perng
*** Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɤŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: pong$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: pung
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰoŋ²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pung$^4$
*** Yale: pùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰʊŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: puung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɵŋ²²/
** (Yangjiang Yue, Jiangcheng)
*** Jyutping++: pung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰʊŋ⁴²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: pung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuŋ²⁴/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phùng
*** Hakka Romanization System: pung$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰuŋ¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰʊŋ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: peng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /pʰəŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: pông
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: pùng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰuŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phâng
*** Tâi-lô: phâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phaang
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pʰaŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰaŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰaŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông
*** Tâi-lô: phông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoong
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông
*** Tâi-lô: pông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poong
*** IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hông
*** Tâi-lô: hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoong
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ²³/
* phâng - vernacular;
* phông, pông, hông - literary.
* Middle Chinese: buwng
Rime :
| Character | 篷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 東 (1) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 薄紅切 |
| Baxter | buwng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bəwŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /buŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /buŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | péng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pung$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.bˤoŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*boːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 篷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | péng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ buwng › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.bˁoŋ/ |
| English | awning; sail |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 篷 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3217 |
| Phonetic component | 丰 |
| Rime group | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蓬 |
| Old Chinese | /*boːŋ/ |
| Notes | 見方言 |

### Definitions

篷
* awning; covering
    帳篷／帐篷 ― zhàngpeng ― tent
* sail
    Alternative form: (Min) 帆
* (literary) boat

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 帆, 船帆, 風帆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 帆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 帆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 帆 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 帆 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 帆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 帆 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 風帳子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 帆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 帆 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 船帆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 帆 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 篷 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 風篷, 篷 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 篷, 桅 suburbs |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 篷, 帆 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 帆, 𢃇 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 帆, 𢃇 |
| Cantonese | Macau (Tanka) | 𢃇 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 帆 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 𢃇 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 𢃇, 帆 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 篷 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 風篷 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 篷, 風篷, 風篷子 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 風飛, 帆, 風篷 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 𢃇 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 帆 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Changting | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 帆布 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 風篷 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 帆布 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 帆 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 篷 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 帆 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 篷 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 篷, 風篷 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 篷, 船篷 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 篷 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 篷, 船篷 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 篷 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 篷 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 帆, 𢃇 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 帆, 篷 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 船篷 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 篷 |
| Wu | Danyang | 篷 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 帆, 篷, 篷兒, 風篷兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 篷, 風篷 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 篷 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 風篷 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 風篷, 帆 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 風篷 |

### Compounds

* 一篷
* 倒篷
* 借篷使風 / 借篷使风
* 刺篷
* 大篷車 / 大篷车 (dàpéngchē)
* 孤篷
* 屏篷
* 布篷 (bùpéng)
* 帳篷 / 帐篷
* 扯篷
* 扯篷拉縴 / 扯篷拉纤
* 搭涼篷 / 搭凉篷
* 收篷
* 敞篷車 / 敞篷车 (chǎngpéngchē)
* 斗篷 (dǒupeng)
* 斷篷 / 断篷
* 斷篷船 / 断篷船
* 檐篷 (yánpéng)
* 洋篷
* 涼篷 / 凉篷
* 涼篷船 / 凉篷船
* 烏篷 / 乌篷
* 烏篷船 / 乌篷船
* 煙篷 / 烟篷
* 白篷船
* 短篷
* 破篷
* 箬篷
* 篛篷 / 箬篷
* 篷子 (péngzi)
* 篷寮
* 篷布 (péngbù)
* 篷帆
* 篷帳 / 篷帐
* 篷底
* 篷廠 / 篷厂
* 篷廬 / 篷庐
* 篷檣 / 篷樯
* 篷窗
* 篷篙
* 篷索
* 篷聲 / 篷声
* 篷腳 / 篷脚
* 篷舟
* 篷船
* 篷螺 (péngluó)
* 篷車 / 篷车 (péngchē)
* 背篷
* 船篷 (chuánpéng)
* 落篷
* 見風轉篷 / 见风转篷
* 趁勢落篷 / 趁势落篷
* 趁風轉篷 / 趁风转篷
* 車篷 / 车篷 (chēpéng)
* 車篷子 / 车篷子
* 輦篷 / 辇篷
* 轉篷 / 转篷
* 遮篷
* 釣篷 / 钓篷
* 陽篷 / 阳篷
* 雨篷
* 青篷
* 頂篷 / 顶篷
* 風篷 / 风篷 (fēngpéng)
* 飄篷 / 飘篷

### References

* “篷”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぶ (bu)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: とま (toma)

## Korean
### Hanja

篷 • (bong) (hangeul 봉, revised bong, McCune–Reischauer pong, Yale pong)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.