OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 大安水蓑衣
## Chinese

| | | Da'an District, Taichung | water; river | raincoat woven from straw or palm fiber |
| trad. (大安水蓑衣/大安水簑衣) | trad. (大安水蓑衣/大安水簑衣) | 大安 | 水 | 蓑衣/簑衣 |
| simp. (大安水蓑衣) | simp. (大安水蓑衣) | 大安 | 水 | 蓑衣 |
* 大安水蓑衣

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dà'ān shuǐsuōyī
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄢ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ on$^1$ seoi$^2$ so$^1$ ji$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dà'ān shuǐsuōyī
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄢ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄛ ㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dà-an shuěisuoyi
*** Wade–Giles: Ta$^4$-an$^1$ shui$^3$-so$^1$-i$^1$
*** Yale: Dà-ān shwěi-swō-yī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dahan shoeisuoi
*** Palladius: Даань шуйсои (Daanʹ šujsoi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ ˀän⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ su̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ on$^1$ seoi$^2$ so$^1$ ji$^1$
*** Yale: daaih ōn séui sō yī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ on$^1$ soey$^2$ so$^1$ ji$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ on$^1$ sêu$^2$ so$^1$ yi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² ɔːn⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵ sɔː⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/

### Noun

大安水蓑衣
* Da-Ann hygrophila (Hygrophila pogonocalyx)
# ceos
## English
### Noun

ceos
* plural of ceo

### Anagrams

* COEs, ECOs, EOCs, ESOC, Esco, OSCE, SECO, SOCE, cose, ecos

## Galician
### Noun

ceos m pl
* plural of ceo

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃe͜oːs/

### Verb

ċēos
* singular imperative of ċēosan

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Noun

ceos m pl
* plural of ceo

## Portuguese
### Noun

ceos
* plural of ceo
# milɛ
## Gun
### Etymology 1

From mí (“we/us”) +‎ lɛ́ (“plural marker”).

#### Alternative forms

* mílẹ́ (Nigeria)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mĩ́.lɛ́/

#### Pronoun

mílɛ́ (Benin)
* we (first-person plural emphatic pronoun)

### Etymology 2

From mì (“you (plural)”) +‎ lɛ́ (“plural marker”).

#### Alternative forms

* mìlẹ́ (Nigeria)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mĩ̀.lɛ́/

#### Pronoun

mìlɛ́ (Benin)
* you (second-person plural emphatic pronoun)

#### See also

Gungbe personal pronouns :
| Number | Person | Emphatic Pronoun | Subject Pronoun | Object Pronoun | Possessive Determiner |
| Singular | First | nyɛ́, yẹ́n | ùn, n | mi | cé, ṣié |
| Singular | Second | jɛ̀, jẹ̀, yẹ̀, hiẹ̀ | à | wè | tòwè |
| Singular | Third | éɔ̀, úɔ̀, éwọ̀ | é | è | étɔ̀n, étọ̀n |
| Plural | First | mílɛ́, mílẹ́ | mí | mí | mítɔ̀n, mítọ̀n |
| Plural | Second | mìlɛ́, mìlẹ́ | mì | mì | mìtɔ̀n, mìtọ̀n |
| Plural | Third | yélɛ́, yélẹ́ | yé | yé | yétɔ̀n, yétọ̀n |
# miłe
## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʲiwɛ/, [ˈmʲiwə]

### Adjective

miłe
* inflection of miły:
** neuter nominative/accusative singular
** nominative/accusative plural

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmi.wɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iwɛ
* Syllabification: mi‧łe

### Adjective

miłe
* inflection of miły:
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

## Venetan
### Etymology

Compare Italian mille

### Numeral

miłe (Plural: miła)
* thousand
# Tèméipǔ
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Tèméipǔ (Zhuyin ㄊㄜˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄆㄨˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 特沒譜 / 特没谱
# tèfěn
## Mandarin
### Romanization

tèfěn (Zhuyin ㄊㄜˋ ㄈㄣˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 特粉
# Jīnmùlìng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Jīnmùlìng (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄣ ㄇㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄥˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 禁穆令
# chuānhēi
## Mandarin
### Romanization

chuānhēi (Zhuyin ㄔㄨㄢ ㄏㄟ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 川黑
# アㇵト
## Ainu
### Noun

アㇵト • (ahto)
* (Sakhalin) rain

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# ožujak
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lъžujьkъ, a derivative of *lъžь (“lie”) (Serbo-Croatian: lȃž). The month name would thus mean "deceitful, deceptive month". First attested in the 18th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒʒujak/
* Hyphenation: o‧žu‧jak

### Noun

òžujak m (Cyrillic spelling о̀жујак, relational adjective òžujskī)
* (Croatia) March
    Synonym: (Bosnia, Serbia) mȁrt
    u ožujku ― in March
    osmog ožujka ― on the eighth of March

#### Coordinate terms

* sijȇčanj
* vèljača
* òžujak
* trȃvanj
* svȋbanj
* lȋpanj
* sȓpanj
* kȍlovōz
* rȗjan
* lȉstopād
* stùdenī
* pròsinac

### References

* ↑ Matasović, Ranko (2021) “òžujak”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes II: O—Ž, Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 96

### Further reading

* “ožujak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# Փարպի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Փարպի (Pʻarpi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰɑɾˈpi/, [pʰɑɾpí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾˈbi/, [pʰɑɾbí]

### Proper noun

Փարպի • (Pʻarpi)
* Parpi (a village in Aragatsotn, Armenia)

#### Related terms

* փարպեցի (pʻarpecʻi)
# Indonesya
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Indonesia

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Indonesia (“Indonesia”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔindoˈnesja/ [ʔɪn̪.d̪oˈn̪ɛː.ʃɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔindoˈnesja/ [ʔɪn̪.d̪oˈn̪ɛs.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -esja
* Syllabification: In‧do‧nes‧ya

### Proper noun

Indonesya (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜌ)
* Indonesia (a country and archipelago in maritime Southeast Asia)
** 1971, Amado Guerrero, Lipunan at rebolusyong Pilipino:Noon ay nagkakalakalan ang mga pulo mula sa Luson hanggang Mindanaw. Malawak ang pakikipagkalakalan noon sa mga kalapit-bayang tulad ng Tsina, Indotsina, Hilagang Borneo, Indonesya, Malaya, Hapon at Taylandiya.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Coordinate terms

* Apganistan
* Armenya ~ Armenia
* Aserbayan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Biyetnam
* Brunei
* Ehipto
* Emiratos Arabes Unidos
* Hapon
* Heorhiya
* Hilagang Korea
* Indiya
* Indonesia
* Irak
* Iran
* Israel
* Jordan
* Kambodya
* Kasakistan
* Kirgistan
* Kuwait
* Laos
* Libano, Lebanon
* Malaysia, Malasya
* Maldibas, Maldives
* Mongolya ~ Mongolia
* Myanmar, Birmanya
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestina
* Pilipinas
* Qatar
* Rusya
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapura
* Sirya ~ Siria
* Sri Lanka
* Taiwan
* Tayikistan ~ Tajikistan
* Taylandiya
* Timog Korea
* Timor-Leste, Silangang Timor
* Tsina
* Tsipre
* Turkiya
* Turkmenistan
* Usbekistan
* Yemen

#### Related terms

* Indones
* Indonesa
# océano Atlántico
## Galician
### Proper noun

océano Atlántico m
* Atlantic Ocean (the ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east)
    Synonym: Atlántico

### See also

* oceans: océanos: océano Antártico · océano Ártico · océano Atlántico · océano Índico · océano Pacífico

## Spanish
### Proper noun

océano Atlántico m
* Atlantic Ocean (the ocean lying between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east)
    Synonym: Atlántico

### See also

* oceans: océanos: océano Antártico · océano Ártico · océano Atlántico · océano Índico · océano Pacífico
# semicircles
## English
### Noun

semicircles
* plural of semicircle

### Verb

semicircles
* third-person singular simple present indicative of semicircle
# penalty arc
## English
### Noun

penalty arc (plural penalty arcs)
* (soccer) An arc whose center is the penalty spot, extending from the top of the penalty area.
    Synonyms: semi-circle, the D

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* placentary
# obei
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French obéir, English obey.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

obei (present obeas, past obeis, future obeos, conditional obeus, volitive obeu)
* to obey

#### Derived terms

* malobeema (“disobedient”)
* malobei (“disobey”)
* obeado (“obedience”)
* obeema (“obedient”)
* obeemo (“obedience”)
* obeigi (“subdue”)
* malobeemo (“disobedience”)
* malobeado (“disobedience”)
# collybist
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κόλλυβος (kóllubos, “a small coin”) +‎ -ist.

### Noun

collybist (plural collybists)
* (obsolete) A money changer.
** 1612–1626, [Joseph Hall], “(please specify the page)”, in [Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holy Storie], volume (please specify |volume=II, V, or VI), London, →OCLC:in the faces of these guilty collybists

### References

* “collybist”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# spin a yarn
## English
### Etymology

By metaphor from spinning fibers into yarn or thread, as for example at a spinning wheel.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

spin a yarn (third-person singular simple present spins a yarn, present participle spinning a yarn, simple past and past participle spun a yarn)
* (idiomatic) To tell or create a story, especially one which is lengthy or far-fetched.
** 1864, Anthony Trollope, chapter 14, in Can You Forgive Her?:Now I must tell you a little about myself;—or rather, I am inclined to spin a yarn, and tell you a great deal.

#### Derived terms

* yarn-spinner
# Staket
## German
### Etymology

Ca. 1500, borrowed along the Lower Rhine from Middle Dutch staecket, itself from Old French estakete, estachette, derived from estache (“pole, stake”). Doublet of Stake, which see for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃtaˈkeːt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Staket n (strong or mixed, genitive Stakets or Staketes, plural Stakete or Staketen)
* slat fence, picket fence
    Synonyms: Lattenzaun, Staketenzaun
* (less common) Alternative form of Stakete f (“a slat, picket used as fencing”)
    Synonym: Zaunlatte

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* Stack
* Stake

#### Descendants

* → Polish: sztacheta
** → Ukrainian: штахе́т (štaxét)
* → Russian: штаке́т (štakét)

### Further reading

* “Staket” in Duden online
* “Staket” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# yarn-spinners
## English
### Noun

yarn-spinners
* plural of yarn-spinner
# okazo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French occasion, Italian occasione, Russian оказия (okazija), Polish okazja, Latin occasio.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [oˈkazo]
* Rhymes: -azo
* Hyphenation: o‧ka‧zo

### Noun

okazo (accusative singular okazon, plural okazoj, accusative plural okazojn)
* occasion
* event

#### Derived terms

* ambaŭokaze (“in both cases; in either case”)
* okazaĵo
* okazi
# notecard
## English
### Alternative forms

* note card

### Etymology

From note +‎ card.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoʊt.kɑɹd/

### Noun

notecard (plural notecards)
* A paper card on which notes are written, or which is intended for such use.
    Hypernym: care
    Near-synonym: index card (often not differentiated)
    Write your ideas down on notecards.

#### Related terms

* flashcard
* flipcard

### Anagrams

* actedron, cartoned, decatron
# index card
## English
### Noun

index card (plural index cards)
* A piece of heavy paper stock used to record information to be stored in a card index or to supply the copy (content) from which to generate a book index.
    Near-synonym: notecard (often not differentiated)

#### Related terms

* card catalogue
* card index
* index (verb)
* indexing (noun)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* card index, card-index
# tíjʉm
## Ghomala'
### Etymology

tí (“sleep”) +‎ jʉ̌m (“darkness”)

### Noun

tíjʉm
* bat

### Verb

tíjʉm
* to provoke, to attack

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# रश्क
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian رشک (rašk).

### Noun

रश्क • (rašk) m (Urdu spelling رشک)
* (rare) jealousy, envy, malice
    Synonyms: ईर्ष्या (īrṣyā), जलन (jalan)
# Finanz
## German
### Etymology

Back-formation from Finanzen, from French finance(s).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fiˈnant͡s/
* Rhymes: -ants
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Finanz f (genitive Finanz, plural Finanzen)
* finance
* Ellipsis of Finanzverwaltung (“tax authorities”).
** 2025 January 11, Verena Kainrath, “Die Familie XXXLutz: Mächtig, reich und verschwiegen”, in der Standard‎:Wie zahlreiche internationale Marken verlagerte Lutz Gewinne in Länder mit niedrigeren Abgaben, was die Finanz auf den Plan rief.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* finanziell (adjective)
* Finanzlage f
* Finanzordner m
* Finanzrat m
* Hochfinanz f

#### Related terms

* finanzieren

#### Descendants

* → Czech: finance

### Further reading

* “Finanz” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Finanz” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Finanz” in Duden online
# ćmoki
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕmɔ.ki/
* Rhymes: -ɔki
* Syllabification: ćmo‧ki

### Noun

ćmoki
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of ćmok
# шарлатан
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃarɫaˈtan]

### Noun

шарлата́н • (šarlatán) m (plural шарлата́ни, feminine шарлата́нка, relational adjective шарлата́нски)
* charlatan

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French charlatan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʂərɫɐˈtan]

### Noun

шарлата́н • (šarlatán) m anim (genitive шарлата́на, nominative plural шарлата́ны, genitive plural шарлата́нов)
* charlatan, quack

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: շառլատան (šaṙlatan)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From French charlatan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃarlǎtaːn/
* Hyphenation: шар‧ла‧тан

### Noun

шарла̀та̄н m (Latin spelling šarlàtān)
* charlatan, quack

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “шарлатан”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# cayer de la burra
## Asturian
### Etymology

Literally, “to fall from the donkey”.

### Verb

cayer de la burra
* (idiomatic) to realize something obvious suddenly
# fiŝo
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* fisho (H-system spelling)
* fisxo (X-system spelling)

### Etymology

From German Fisch, Yiddish פֿיש (fish), English fish.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfiʃo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʃo
* Hyphenation: fi‧ŝo

### Noun

fiŝo (accusative singular fiŝon, plural fiŝoj, accusative plural fiŝojn)
* fish
    Kion faras ĉi tiu fiŝo en mia orelo? ― What is this fish doing in my ear?

#### Derived terms

* fiŝa (“fish (of or relating to fish)”)
* fiŝaĵo (“fish (food)”)
* fiŝhoko (“fishhook”)
* fiŝino (“female fish”)
* lupfiŝo (“wolffish”)
* spadofiŝo (“swordfish”)

#### Collocations

* al la fiŝo ne instruu naĝarton
* la manĝota fiŝo estas ankoraŭ en la rivero
# gacek
## Polish
### Etymology

Back-formation from gacki (“pair of leather thongs on a flail”), diminutive of regional gace (“trousers”), from gace, from *gaťę.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.t͡sɛk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɡa.t͡sɛk]
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈɡa.t͡sɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡sɛk
* Syllabification: ga‧cek
* Homophone: Gacek

### Noun

gacek m animal (augmentative gac)
* long-eared bat (any bat of the genus Plecotus)
* (Żywiec, endearing, humorous) used for small children
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of ssak

#### Related terms

* gacopierz

### Noun

gacek m pers
* someone with large, protruding ears

#### Declension
### Noun

gacek m inan
* (Przemyśl) leather loop of a swingle and handstaff

### Further reading

* gacek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gacek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “gacek”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 355
* Aleksander Saloni (1899) “gacek”, in “Lud wiejski w okolicy Przeworska”, in M. Arct, E. Lubowski, editors, Wisła : miesięcznik gieograficzno-etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 13, Warsaw: Artur Gruszecki, page 238
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “gacki”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 334
# उठब
## Bagheli
### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (uṭṭhaï), a back-formation from 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (uṭṭhāvei).

### Verb

उठब (uṭhab)
* to get up, arise; wake up
# pecë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* peckë

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pezza.

### Noun

pecë f (plural peca, definite peca, definite plural pecat)
* cloth, rag, napkin

#### Related terms

* leckë
* pecetë
# intercalation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin intercalō, from inter (“among”) + calō (“call out, proclaim”).

### Noun

intercalation (countable and uncountable, plural intercalations)
* A period inserted into a calendar as in a leap year.
* (physical chemistry) The reversible insertion of a molecule between two others.
* (geology) A layer introduced into a pre-existing sequence.
** 1968, Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa, page 148:Their exact relationship to the host-rock is obscure but from their texture and observed metamorphic relationship they are thought to be intrusive dykes rather than intercalations of more basic lava.

#### Derived terms

* intercalation compound

#### Related terms

* intercalant
* intercalary
* intercalate
* intercalated

#### Translations
### See also

* bissextile, bissextile month, bissextile year
* leap year, leap day

### Anagrams

* interactional

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.tɛʁ.ka.la.sjɔ̃/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

intercalation f (plural intercalations)
* intercalation

#### Related terms

* intercalaire
* intercaler

### Further reading

* “intercalation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# تمہارا
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* تُمْھارا (tumhārā)

### Etymology

Probably from Apabhramsa तुम्हारा (tumhārā), formed from Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe) or 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (tumhehiṃ) +‎ را (rā, genitive affix) by analogy with 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (amhe) or 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂𑀳𑀺𑀁 (amhehiṃ) to अम्हारा (amhārā) or possibly inherited from Prakrit 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑀸𑀡𑀁 (tumhāṇaṃ), genitive of 𑀢𑀼𑀫𑁆𑀳𑁂 (tumhe).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /t̪ʊm.ɦɑː.ɾɑː/

### Pronoun

تُمْہارا • (tumhārā) m (Hindi spelling तुम्हारा)
* (semiformal, familiar) second-person possessive pronoun, grammatically plural: yours; Early Modern English yours.

### Determiner

تمہارا • (tumhārā) m (Hindi spelling तुम्हारा)
* second-person possessive determiner, grammatically plural: your; Early Modern English your.

#### Declension
### See also

Urdu possessive pronouns :
| 1st person | singular | میرا (merā) |
| 1st person | plural | ہَمارا (hamārā) |
| 2nd person | informal | تیرا (terā) |
| 2nd person | familiar | تُمھارا (tumhārā) |
| 2nd person | formal | آپ کا (āp kā) |
| 3rd person | singular / informal | اِس کا (is kā), اُس کا (us kā) |
| 3rd person | plural / formal | اِن کا (in kā), اُن کا (un kā) |

### References

* ↑ “تمھارا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# Monaghan
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish Muineachán. The surname derives from an anglicization of Irish Ó Manacháin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʌnəhən/, /ˈmɒnəhən/

### Proper noun

Monaghan (countable and uncountable, plural Monaghans)
* A placename
** A county of Ireland.
*** 1922, John Ryan, Ireland from A.D. 800 to A.D. 1600, Browne and Nolan, page 282:The overkingdom of Airgialla comprising Armagh, Monaghan, parts of Louth, Fermanagh, and Tyrone, had ceased to be when the Book of Rights was compiled.
** A town in County Monaghan, Ireland.
* An Irish surname.

#### Derived terms

* Otonabee-South Monaghan

#### See also

* Monahan

### Further reading

* Monaghan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* County Monaghan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# framboisier
## French
### Etymology

From framboise +‎ -ier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʁɑ̃.bwa.zje/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

framboisier m (plural framboisiers)
* Rubus idaeus, the raspberry plant

### Further reading

* “framboisier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# géranium sanguin
## French
### Noun

géranium sanguin m (plural géraniums sanguins)
* bloody cranesbill (Geranium sanguineum L.)
    Synonyms: géranium rouge sang, herbe à becquet
    Hypernym: géranium

### References

* ↑ Françoise Laigneau (2019) Découvrir la Flore des Pyrénées: 400 espèces dans leur milieu, Grenoble: Rando Éditions, →ISBN, p. 71.
# Паляниця
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Named for the bread паляни́ця (paljanýcja), made famous for being a shibboleth to identify Russian infiltrators who mispronounce the word.

### Noun

Паляни́ця • (Paljanýcja) f inan (genitive Паляни́ці, nominative plural Паляни́ці, genitive plural Паляни́ць)
* A Ukrainian-made long-range drone.
# ઊઠવું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati ऊठिवउं (ūṭhivaüṃ), from Prakrit 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀇 (uṭṭhaï), a back-formation from 𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀞𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (uṭṭhāvei), from Sanskrit उत्था॑पयति (útthāpayati), from उत्था (utthā) + -आपयति (-āpayati).
Cognate with Old Marwari 𑅒𑅟𑅑 (ūṭhaï), Hindi उठना (uṭhnā), Marathi उठणे (uṭhṇe), Nepali उठ्नु (uṭhnu).

### Verb

ઊઠવું • (ūṭhvũ)
* to get up, rise
* to stand up or sit up
* to wake up

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*ut_sthāti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# يناير
## Arabic
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin Iānuārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ja.naː.jir/

### Proper noun

يَنَايِر • (yanāyir) m
* January (first month of the Gregorian calendar)
    Synonym: كَانُون الثَّانِي (kānūn aṯ-ṯānī)

#### Declension
### See also

Gregorian calendar months in Arabic · الْأَشْهُر فِي التَّقْوِيمِ الْمِيلَادِيِّ (al-ʔašhur fī at-taqwīmi al-mīlādiyyi) (layout · text) :
| January | February | March | April |
| يَنَايِر (yanāyir) | فِبْرَايِر (fibrāyir) | مَارِس (māris) | أَبْرِيل (ʔabrīl) |
| May | June | July | August |
| مَايُو (māyū), مَاي (māy) | يُونْيُو (yūnyū) | يُولْيُو (yūlyū), يُولْيُوز (yūlyūz) | أَغُسْطُس (ʔaḡusṭus), غُشْت (ḡušt) |
| September | October | November | December |
| سِبْتَمْبَر (sibtambar), شُتَنْبِر (šutanbir) | أُكْتُوبَر (ʔuktūbar) | نُوفِمْبَر (nūfimbar), نُوَنْبِر (nuwanbir) | دِيسَمْبَر (dīsambar), دُجَنْبِر (dujanbir) |
# macrobotanical
## English
### Etymology

From macro- +‎ botanical or macrobotany +‎ -ical.

### Adjective

macrobotanical (not comparable)
* Related to macroplants.
** 2016 February 4, “Macro-Process of Past Plant Subsistence from the Upper Paleolithic to Middle Neolithic in China: A Quantitative Analysis of Multi-Archaeobotanical Data”, in PLOS ONE‎, →DOI:Within these data, there were a total of 18,791 plant macro-remains in which 3,856 cereals (rice, millets, etc.) were identified, then the proportion of cereals in macrobotanical remains was 21% (3,856/18,791×100%) during 9~6 ka cal BP. There were 15 sites in which macro-remains or starch grains of common millet were found; Cishan, Tanghu, and Xihe sites had macro-botanical and/or starch data without common millet, which was found in phytolith data of each site.
* Of or pertaining to macrobotany.
    Coordinate term: microbotanical
# microbotanical
## English
### Etymology

From micro- +‎ botanical or microbotany +‎ -ical.

### Adjective

microbotanical (not comparable)
* (botany) Microscopic and botanical (typically used of pollen grains and suchlike).
    Coordinate term: macrobotanical

### Anagrams

* combinatorical
# picris
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Picris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.kʁis/

### Noun

picris f (plural picris)
* a type of sunflower of the genus Picris
    Synonym: picride
    Hypernym: astéracées
    Hyponym: picris fausse-épervière

#### Derived terms

* picris fausse-épervière

### Further reading

* “picris” in Dictionnaire français en ligne Larousse.
* “picris” in Dictionnaire Le Robert.

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πικρίς (pikrís).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpi.kris/, [ˈpɪkrɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpi.kris/, [ˈpiːkris]

### Noun

picris f (genitive picridis); third declension
* a bitter lettuce

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Picris

### References

* “picris”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* picris in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.