OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# atrever
## Galician
### Verb

atrever (first-person singular present atrevo, first-person singular preterite atrevín, past participle atrevido) atrever (first-person singular present atrevo, first-person singular preterite atrevim or atrevi, past participle atrevido, reintegrationist norm)
* (reflexive) to dare
    Synonyms: afoutar, ousar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### Further reading

* “atrever”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “atrever” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese atrever, from Latin attribuere. Doublet of atribuir.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾeˈve(ʁ)/ [a.tɾeˈve(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾeˈve(ʁ)/ [a.tɾeˈve(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.tɾeˈve(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.tɾeˈve(ʁ)/ [a.tɾeˈve(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.tɾeˈve(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɾɨˈveɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɾɨˈveɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɾɨˈbeɾ/ [ɐ.tɾɨˈβeɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.tɾɨˈve.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧tre‧ver

### Verb

atrever (first-person singular present atrevo, first-person singular preterite atrevi, past participle atrevido)
* (reflexive) to dare
    Não te atrevas! ― Don't you dare!
    Como te atreves? ― How dare you?

#### Derived terms

* atrevido (adjective)

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin attribuō (“associate, assign, allot, appoint”), from Latin tribuō (“grant, yield”). Doublet of atribuir (“attribute”). Compare English attribute. Also cf. Old Spanish trever, which was the normal form during the Middle Ages. Cognate with Arabic إجترء (“to dare”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atɾeˈbeɾ/ [a.t̪ɾeˈβ̞eɾ]
* Rhymes: -eɾ
* Syllabification: a‧tre‧ver

### Verb

atrever (first-person singular present atrevo, first-person singular preterite atreví, past participle atrevido)
* (obsolete) to embolden
* (reflexive, with a) to dare
    Synonym: osar
    No te atrevas a mentirme.Don't you dare lie to me.
    No me atrevería jamás a contradecirla siempre que ella estuviera en un lugar desde el que aún me pudiera escuchar.I would never dare to contradict her while she was somewhere she could still hear me.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* atrevido
* atrevimiento

#### Related terms

* atribuir
* atributo

### Further reading

* “atrever”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# își da cu tesla în coaie
## Romanian
### Etymology

Literally, “to hit oneself with the adze in the balls”.

### Verb

a își da cu tesla în coaie (third-person singular present dă cu tesla în coaie, past participle dat cu tesla în coaie) 1st conjugation
* (reflexive, idiomatic, vulgar, slang) to become angry, to get annoyed
# bundar
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi बंदर (bandar), from Classical Persian بندر (bandar).

### Noun

bundar (plural bundars)
* (India) A port or haven.

#### See also

* bunder

### Anagrams

* dun-bar, Braund, Durban, unbra'd, Dunbar

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈbundar/ [ˈbun.dar]
* Rhymes: -undar
* Syllabification: bun‧dar

### Etymology 1

From Malay bundar, from buntar.

#### Adjective

bundar
* circular, round

##### Derived terms

* bundaran
* membundar
* membundarkan
* pembundaran

### Etymology 2

From Dutch boender.

#### Noun

bundar (plural bundar-bundar)
* (rare) a brush, a scrub
    Synonym: sikat

### Further reading

* “bundar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kimbundu kubunda.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bũˈda(ʁ)/ [bũˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /bũˈda(ʁ)/ [bũˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /bũˈda(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /bũˈda(ʁ)/ [bũˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bũˈda(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bũˈdaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bũˈdaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /bũˈda.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: bun‧dar

### Verb

bundar (first-person singular present bundo, first-person singular preterite bundei, past participle bundado)
* (Angola, transitive) to plunder, to loot
    Synonym: saquear

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### References

* ↑ “bundar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* ↑ “bundar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# tyjater
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Theater. Compare Polish teatr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪˈja.tɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɛr
* Syllabification: ty‧ja‧ter

### Noun

tyjater m inan
* theatre (place or building, consisting of a stage and seating, in which an audience gathers to watch plays, musical performances, public ceremonies, and so on)
* theatre (drama or performance as a profession or art form)

### Further reading

* tyjater in silling.org
# سوزان
## Arabic
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Suzanne. Doublet of سَوْسَن (sawsan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suː.zaːn/

### Proper noun

سُوزَان • (sūzān) f
* a female given name from French Suzanne [in turn from Ancient Greek Σουσάννᾱ (Sousánnā), in turn from Biblical Hebrew שׁוֹשַׁנָּה], equivalent to English Susanna / Suzanna
    سُوزَان مُبَارَك ― sūzān mubārak, b. 1941

#### Declension
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian سوزان (suzân).

### Adjective

سوزان • (suzan)
* burning, blazing, so hot as to seem to burn
    Synonym: یاقیجی (yakıci)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: suzan

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “suzan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4366
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “sûzân”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1157
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سوزان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 700
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Urens”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1794
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سوزان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2709
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سوزان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1091

## Persian
### Etymology

From سوز (suz, present stem of سوختن (suxtan, “to burn”)) +‎ ـان (-ân).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [soː.zɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [soː.zɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [soː.zɑːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [soː.zɑːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sʊː.zɔːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [suː.zɒːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sɵ.zɔn]

### Adjective

سوزان • (suzân)
* burning; aflame; ablaze
    آتشِ سوزان ― âtaš-e suzân ― burning fire
* burning hot; boiling
    گرمای سوزان ― garmâ-ye suzân ― boiling heat
* (of pain) burning; extreme
* (figurative) burning; passionate
    عشقِ سوزان ― 'ešq-e suzân ― burning love

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: سوزان (suzan)
** Turkish: suzan
# Meva
## Cornish
### Proper noun

Meva
* a male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Mevan

#### Derived terms

* Meva hag Ysi
# Vodnjanština
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Vòdnjan +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋodɲǎːnʃtina/
* Hyphenation: Vod‧njan‧šti‧na

### Proper noun

Vodnjánština f (Cyrillic spelling Водња́нштина)
* the Vodnjan microregion
# scroll bar
## English
### Alternative forms

* scrollbar

### Noun

scroll bar (plural scroll bars)
* (computing, graphical user interface) A graphical widget in the form of a horizontal or vertical bar, on the edges of a personal computer screen, that is used to move scrollable text or images.
* (hydrography) A sandbar on the inside of a riverbend.

#### Synonyms

* (graphical widget): slider

#### Coordinate terms

* (sandbar): side bar

#### Translations
### References

* scrollbar on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “Scroll bar”, in Geomorphic Unit Quick Reference Guide‎, Sydney: Macquarie University, 2025 January 11 (last accessed)
# tymczasym
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish temczasem. By surface analysis, univerbation of tym +‎ czasym.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɪmˈt͡ʂa.sɪm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asɪm
* Syllabification: tym‧cza‧sym

### Adverb

tymczasym (not comparable)
* meanwhile

### Further reading

* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “tymczasym”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 145
# جلوة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒal.wa/

#### Noun

جَلْوَة • (jalwa) f (plural جَلْوَات (jalwāt))
* unveiling of a bride
    لَيْلَة الجَلْوَة ― laylat al-jalwa ― wedding night (literally, “unveiling night”)

##### Descendants

* → Persian: جلوه (jelve)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: जलवा (jalvā)
    Urdu: جلوہ (jalva)
** → Ottoman Turkish: جلوه (cilve)
*** Turkish: cilve

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒil.wa/

#### Noun

جِلْوَة • (jilwa) f (plural جِلْوَات (jilwāt))
* gift given by the groom to the bride during her unveiling
# ííłmááz
## Navajo
### Verb

ííłmááz
* first-person singular perfective of iiłmáás
# Chrysippus
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Chrysippus, from Ancient Greek Χρύσιππος (Khrúsippos).

### Proper noun

Chrysippus
* A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Chrysippus, an Ancient Greek Stoic philosopher of the Hellenistic period.

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Χρύσιππος (Khrúsippos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʰryːˈsip.pus/, [kʰryːˈs̠ɪpːʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kriˈsip.pus/, [kriˈs̬ipːus]

### Proper noun

Chrȳsippus m sg (genitive Chrȳsippī); second declension
* a male given name from Ancient Greek — famously held by:
** Chrysippus, an Ancient Greek Stoic philosopher of the Hellenistic period.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* “Chrysippus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Chrysippus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 303.
* Chrysippus in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 1, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
# gjithësia
## Albanian
### Noun

gjithësia
* definite nominative singular of gjithësi
# dermoskeleton
## English
### Etymology

From dermo- +‎ skeleton.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɜːməʊˌskɛlətən/

### Noun

dermoskeleton (plural dermoskeletons)
* (anatomy) An exoskeleton.

#### Derived terms

* dermoskeletal

### References

* “dermoskeleton”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# nhaler
## Welsh
### Verb

nhaler
* Nasal mutation of taler.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# umiyrać
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *umirati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈmjɪ.rat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: u‧miy‧rać

### Verb

umiyrać impf (perfective umrzić)
* (intransitive) to die
** 2012, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Bysuch s Reichu‎, →ISBN, archived from the original on December 1, 2021, page 35:Dyć bych sie jeszcze wydać mogła – i oprać, posprzontać, uwarzić jeszcze poradza, wartkoch jeszcze jest jak trza, żyć, a nie umiyrać!(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* śmiyrć
# pʉ̌m
## Ghomala'
### Noun

pʉ̌m gender unattested singular of bʉ̌m class 4
* cowry, small change
    Mó tə̂ də bʉm fyə́ pə́. ― [We] don't play with change.

### See also

* pʉə̀
* pʉ̀mtə̀
* pʉ́mnyə̀
* pʉ́mtə̀
* tʉ̀m
* tʉ̀mnyə̀
* tʉ̀mtə̀
* tʉ́m

### References

* Gabriel M. Nissim, Le Bamiléké Ghomálá’ (1981)
# تناسخ
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.naː.sa.xa/

#### Verb

تَنَاسَخَ • (tanāsaḵa) VI (non-past يَتَنَاسَخُ (yatanāsaḵu), verbal noun تَنَاسُخ (tanāsuḵ))
* (reciprocal) to follow successively

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَنَاسَخَ (tanāsaḵa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.naː.sux/

#### Noun

تَنَاسُخ • (tanāsuḵ) m
* verbal noun of تَنَاسَخَ (tanāsaḵa) (form VI)
** (religion, philosophy) reincarnation
    تَنَاسُخُ ٱلْأَرْوَاحِ ― tanāsuḵu l-ʔarwāḥi ― reincarnation
# Melchisédech
## French
### Alternative forms

* Melchisédec

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Melchisedech, ultimately from Biblical Hebrew מַלְכֵּי־צֶדֶק.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛl.ʃi.ze.dɛk/

### Proper noun

Melchisédech m
* a male given name from Hebrew, of historical usage, equivalent to English Melchizedek
    Melchisédech Thévenot, b. ca. 1620
# женщина
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ženьščina, from *ženьskъ + *-ina, from *žena + *-ьskъ. By surface analysis, же́нский (žénskij) +‎ -ина (-ina).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʐɛnʲɕːɪnə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

же́нщина • (žénščina) f anim (genitive же́нщины, nominative plural же́нщины, genitive plural же́нщин, relational adjective же́нский)
* woman
** 1895, Антон Чехов [Anton Chekhov], Ариадна; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Ariadne, 1916:— Обрати́те внима́ние на э́тих не́мцев, что сидя́т о́коло ру́бки. Когда́ сойду́тся не́мцы и́ли англича́не, то говоря́т о це́нах на шерсть, об урожа́е, о свои́х ли́чных дела́х; но почему́-то когда́ схо́димся мы, ру́сские, то говори́м то́лько о же́нщинах и высо́ких мате́риях. Но гла́вное — о же́нщинах.— Obratíte vnimánije na étix némcev, što sidját ókolo rúbki. Kogdá sojdútsja némcy íli angličáne, to govorját o cénax na šerstʹ, ob urožáje, o svoíx líčnyx deláx; no počemú-to kogdá sxódimsja my, rússkije, to govorím tólʹko o žénščinax i vysókix matérijax. No glávnoje — o žénščinax."Notice those Germans sitting near the shelter? Whenever Germans or Englishmen get together, they talk about the crops, the price of wool, or their personal affairs. But for some reason or other when we Russians get together we never discuss anything but women and abstract subjects—but especially women."
* (low colloquial) Madam, lady, woman (rather crude but common form of address)

#### Declension
### See also

* мужчи́на (mužčína) (male human being)
* жена́ (žená) (wife)

### References

* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “женщина”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 299
# nhalaist
## Welsh
### Verb

nhalaist
* Nasal mutation of talaist.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# azhdoomas
## Navajo
### Verb

azhdoomas
* fourth-person singular/duoplural future of iimáás
# بخبخ
## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

(etymology needed)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bax.bax/, [ˈbax.bax]

### Verb

بخبخ • (baḵbaḵ) II (present ببخبخ (bibaḵbaḵ))
* to sprinkle, to spray
* (by extension) to drizzle, to rain lightly
    (الدنيا) عم بتبخبخ. ― (id-dinya) ʕam bitbaḵbeḵ. ― It's drizzling.

#### Usage notes

* When used to describe weather this verb is conjugated in the feminine 3rd-person singular form, as الدنيا (id-dinya) is the implied subject.
# Αμένωφις
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀμένωφις (Aménōphis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈme.no.fis/
* Hyphenation: Α‧μέ‧νω‧φις
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Αμένωφις • (Aménofis)
* a male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Amenophis, notably borne by several Egyptian pharaohs
# hallkë
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* hallk

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *skalkā, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel (“to cleave, separate, part, divide”). Close to Old Norse skálkr (“servant, rogue”), German Schalk (“rogue”), Proto-Slavic *хolkь (“bachelor”).

### Noun

hallkë f (plural hallka, definite hallka, definite plural hallkat)
* chain ring

#### Derived terms

* hallkomë

#### Related terms

* hall
# procynt
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Prozent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɔ.t͡sɪnt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡sɪnt
* Syllabification: pro‧cynt

### Noun

procynt m inan
* percent (one part per hundred; one percent, represented with the symbol %)
* (banking) percent (annuity or security with a certain fixed and guaranteed annual percentage rate of return or percentage dividend)
* percent (percentage, a proportion, especially per hundred)

### Further reading

* procynt in silling.org
# uczyń
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.t͡ʂɘɲ/
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʂɘɲ
* Syllabification: u‧czyń

### Verb

uczyń
* second-person singular imperative of uczynić

## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish uczeń. By surface analysis, uczyć +‎ -yń.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈu.t͡ʂɪɲ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ut͡ʂɪɲ
* Syllabification: u‧czyń

### Noun

uczyń m pers
* student, schoolboy, pupil, apprentice, learner, disciple (one who learns)

### Further reading

* uczyń in silling.org
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “uczyń”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 145
# adazhdoomas
## Navajo
### Verb

adazhdoomas
* fourth-person plural future of iimáás
# شتان
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root ش ت ت (š t t). One of a special group of words known in Arabic as أَسْمَاء أَفْعَال (ʔasmāʔ ʔafʕāl, “noun verbs”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃat.taː.na/

### Verb

شَتَّانَ • (šattāna)
* (defective, intransitive) What a difference! How different they are!
    شَتَّانَ بَيْنَ ٱلْحَقِّ وَٱلْبَاطِلِ.šattāna bayna l-ḥaqqi wal-bāṭili.There is a great difference between the right and the wrong.
    شَتَّانَ ٱلْفَقْرُ وَٱلْغِنَى.šattāna l-faqru wal-ḡinā.There is a great difference between poverty and richness.

#### Usage notes

The verb is defective and does not conjugate or receive case endings; it is used the same way with the same final vowels in all contexts.
# Menes
## English
### Proper noun

Menes
* A male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Menes, uniter of Upper and Lower Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty of Egypt.

#### Translations

Egyptian: (mnj)
French: Ménès m
Greek: Μήνης (el) (Mínis)
Ancient: Μήνης (Mḗnēs)
Latin: Mēnēs
Portuguese Menés m :

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmeː.neːs/, [ˈmeːneːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈme.nes/, [ˈmɛːnes]

### Proper noun

Mēnēs m sg (genitive Mēnis); third declension
* a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Menes, uniter of Upper and Lower Egypt and founder of the First Dynasty of Egypt

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem), singular only.

#### Descendants

* → English: Menes
* → French: Ménès
* → Portuguese: Menés
# بسمل
## Arabic
### Etymology

Synthetic quadriliteral verb (Form Iq) derived from the consonants of the phrase بِسْمِ اللّٰه (bismi llāh, “in the name of God”).

### Verb

بَسْمَلَ • (basmala) Iq (non-past يُبَسْمِلُ (yubasmilu), verbal noun بَسْمَلَة (basmala))
* (Islam) To say: بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ (bismi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi, “in the name of God the Compassionate, the Merciful”).
* (Christianity) To recite the Trinitarian formula (بِاسْمِ الْأَبِ وَالِابْنِ وَالرُّوحِ الْقُدُسِ (bi-smi l-ʔabi wa-l-ibni wa-r-rūḥi l-qudusi, “In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit”))

#### Related terms

* بِسْمِ اللّٰه (bismi llāh, “in the name of God”)
* بِسْمِ اللّٰهِ الرَّحْمٰنِ الرَّحِيمِ (bismi llāhi r-raḥmāni r-raḥīmi, “in the name of God, the Compassionate, the Merciful”)
* حَمْدَلَ (ḥamdala, “To say الْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ (al-ḥamdu lillāhi)”)
* حَوْقَلَ (ḥawqala, “To say لَا حَوْلَ وَلَا قُوَّةَ إِلَّا بِاللّٰهِ (lā ḥawla walā quwwata ʔillā bi-l-lāhi)”)
* كَبَّرَ (kabbara, “To say the takbir”)

## Persian
### Etymology

Contraction of بسم الله (besmellâh, “in the name of God”), which Muslim butchers say before slaughtering animals.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bis.ˈmil]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɪs.mɪ́l]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bɪs.mɪ́l]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bɪs.mɪ́l]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bis.míl̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bes.mél̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bis.míl]

### Adjective

بسمل • (besmel)
* (of an animal) slaughtered, butchered
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 259:ای غم جانان چو جانم را زبون کردی بدرد نیم بسمل مرغ را باری بدان صیاد دهay ğam-i jānān čū jānam rā zabūn kardī ba-dard nē-am bismil murğ rā bārē bad-ān sayyād dihO [my] grief for the beloved! When you made my soul wretched with pain, I was [still] not slaughtered. So give the bird [of my soul] to that hunter!(Classical Persian transliteration)
** c. 1860, Mīrzā Ghālib, دیوان غالب دهلوی‎:هوای ساقیی دارم که تاب ذوق رفتارش صراحی را چو طاووسان بسمل پرفشان داردhawā-yi sāqīyē dāram ki tāb-i zawq-i raftāraš surāhī rā čū tāwūsān-i bismil pur-fišān dāradI fancy that wine-pourer, the heat of whose delightful gait Keeps the carafe of wine flowing on like [blood from] slaughtered peacocks.(Classical Persian transliteration)
* meek
** c. 1860, Mīrzā Ghālib, دیوان غالب دهلوی‎:غالب از آب و هوای هند بسمل گشت نطق خیز تا خود را به اصفاهان و شیراز افگنمğālib az āb u hawā-yi hind bismil gašt nuqt xēz tā xwad rā ba isfāhān u šīrāz afganamGhālib! Your speech has grown meek from the climate of India. Rise so that I can throw myself to Isfahan and Shiraz!(Classical Persian transliteration)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “بسمل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# Бишкек
## Kyrgyz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biʃˈkek/
* Hyphenation: Биш‧кек
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Бишкек • (Bişkek) (Arabic spelling بئشكەك)
* Bishkek (the capital and largest city of Kyrgyzstan)

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbiʃkɛk]

### Proper noun

Бишкек • (Biškek) m (relational adjective бишкечки)
* Bishkek (the capital city of Kyrgyzstan)

#### Derived terms

* бишкечанец m (biškečanec), бишкечанка f (biškečanka)
* бишкечки (biškečki)

### References

* “Бишкек”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language]‎ (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, page 293

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Бишке́къ (Biškék) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲɪʂˈkʲek]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Бишке́к • (Biškék) m inan (genitive Бишке́ка, relational adjective бишке́кский)
* Bishkek (the capital city of Kyrgyzstan)
    Synonyms: (1862 to 1926) Пишпе́к (Pišpék); (1926 to 1991) Фру́нзе (Frúnzɛ)

#### Declension
## Tajik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biʃˈkek/, [biʃ.kʰék]

### Proper noun

Бишкек • (Biškek) (Persian spelling بیشکک)
* Bishkek (the capital city of Kyrgyzstan)