OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 樂園
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lèyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ jyun$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): lo̍k-yèn / lo̍k-yàn
* Eastern Min (BUC): lŏk-huòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k-hn̂g / lo̍k-hûiⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lèyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lèyuán
*** Wade–Giles: lê$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: lè-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lehyuan
*** Palladius: лэюань (lɛjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: lohk yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² jyːn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lo̍k-yèn
*** Hakka Romanization System: log ien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: log$^6$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /lok̚⁵ i̯en¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lo̍k-yàn
*** Hakka Romanization System: log (r)ian$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: log$^6$ yan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /lok̚⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: lŏk-huòng
*** Sinological IPA : /l̃ouʔ⁵⁻³³ huoŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-hn̂g
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k-hn̂g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loghngg
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² hŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hŋ̍²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² hŋ̍²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-hûiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k-huînn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loghvuii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ huĩ¹³/

### Noun

樂園
* (Christianity) heaven
* (Christianity) Garden of Eden
* paradise
* playground; amusement park
* garden of pleasure; land of happiness

#### Derived terms

* 主題樂園 / 主题乐园 (zhǔtí lèyuán)
* 人間樂園 / 人间乐园 (rénjiān lèyuán)
* 兒童樂園 / 儿童乐园 (értóng lèyuán)
* 水上樂園 / 水上乐园 (shuǐshàng lèyuán)
* 迪士尼樂園 / 迪士尼乐园 (Díshìní lèyuán)
* 迪斯尼樂園 / 迪斯尼乐园 (Dísīní lèyuán)

#### See also

* 伊甸園／伊甸园 (Yīdiànyuán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 樂 | 園 |
| らく Jinmeiyō | えん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

樂(らく)園(えん) • (rakuen)
* Kyūjitai form of 楽園: paradise

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 樂 | 園 |

### Noun

樂園 • (nagwon) (hangeul 낙원)
* hanja form of 낙원 (“paradise”)
# ఫాయిదా
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Hindi फ़ाइदा (fāidā).

### Noun

ఫాయిదా • (phāyidā) ? (plural ఫాయిదాలు)
* profit, gain

#### Synonyms

* లాభము (lābhamu)

### References

* "ఫాయిదా" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 855
# пожӧм
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *pɔžäm, from Proto-Uralic *pečä. Cognates include Eastern Mari пӱнчӧ (pünčö) and Kildin Sami пе̄дзь (piedz’).
Permic cognates include Komi-Permyak пожум (požum) and Udmurt пужым (pužym).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoʒɘm/, [ˈpo̞ʒ̺ɘm]
* Rhymes: -oʒɘm
* Hyphenation: по‧жӧм

### Noun

пожӧм • (požöm)
* pine, pine tree (Pinus)

#### Declension

Possessive declension of пожӧм :

### References

* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 506
# tīrā
## Latvian
### Adjective

tīrā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of tīrs

### Adjective

tīrā
* inflection of tīrais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀢𑀻𑀭𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* तीरा (Devanagari script)
* তীরা (Bengali script)
* තීරා (Sinhalese script)
* တီရာ or တဳရာ or တီရႃ (Burmese script)
* ตีรา (Thai script)
* ᨲᩦᩁᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ຕີຣາ (Lao script)
* តីរា (Khmer script)
* 𑄖𑄩𑄢𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Noun

tīrā
* ablative singular of tīra (“shore”)
# སྲས
## Tibetan
### Etymology

Unknown. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*sras/
* Lhasa: /sɛː˥˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*sras/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: sae$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /sɛː˥˨/

### Noun

སྲས • (sras)
* (honorific) son, child, offspring; prince

#### Derived terms

* སྲས་མོ (sras mo, “daughter; princess”)

#### Descendants

* → Kurtöp: སེ (se)
# գյուտարար
## Armenian
### Etymology

գյուտ (gyut) +‎ -արար (-arar)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡjutɑˈɾɑɾ/, [ɡjutɑɾɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kʏdɑˈɾɑɾ/, [kʰʏdɑɾɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

գյուտարար • (gyutarar) (traditional orthography spelling գիւտարար)
* inventor
# San Francisco
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish San Francisco (“Saint Francis”). Doublet of São Francisco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsæn fɹənˈsɪskoʊ/, /ˌsæn fɹænˈsɪskoʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

San Francisco
* A major coastal city and county in California, United States, formerly Yerba Buena (pre-1847).
* The extinct culture of the city of the same name also known as the Ramaytush.
* Any place or institution named after St. Francis.

#### Synonyms

* (city): SF, San Fran, Frisco, Baghdad by the Bay, San Fagcisco, San Fransicko, San Franfreako, The City (Northern CA and Western NV only), Bay City, The City by the Bay, The City That Knows How (dated)
* (native people, native language): Ramaytush

#### Derived terms

* City and County of San Francisco
* Frisco
* San Fran
* San Franciscan
* San Francisco Bay
* San Francisco Mountains
* San Francisco Peaks
* SF

#### See also

* Golden Gate Bridge

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish San Francisco, named after Saint Francis of Assisi.

### Proper noun

San Francisco
* A municipality of Cebu, Philippines
* Saint Francis
* San Francisco, California

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:San Francisco.

## French
### Alternative forms

* San-Francisco (obsolete)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑ̃ fʁɑ̃.sis.ko/

### Proper noun

San Francisco f
* San Francisco (a city in California, United States)
    Meronym: Tenderloin

#### Derived terms

* monts San Francisco
* pics San Francisco

## German
### Alternative forms

* San Franzisko (archaic)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /san fʁanˈtsɪsko/, /zan .../, (Anglicized, now quite common) /sɛn fɹɛnˈsɪsko/

### Proper noun

San Francisco n (proper noun, genitive San Franciscos or (optionally with an article) San Francisco)
* San Francisco (a city in California, United States)

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English San Francisco, from Spanish San Francisco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsan franˈsis.kɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: [please specify syllabification manually]

### Proper noun

San Francisco n (indeclinable)
* San Francisco (a city in California, United States)

### Further reading

* San Francisco in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* San Francisco in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˌsan fɾanˈθisko/ [ˌsãɱ fɾãn̟ˈθis.ko]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˌsan fɾanˈsisko/ [ˌsãɱ fɾãnˈsis.ko]
* Syllabification: San Fran‧cis‧co

### Proper noun

San Francisco m
* Saint Francis
* places named after Saint Francis:
* San Francisco

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish San Francisco, named after Saint Francis of Assisi.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˌsan fɾanˈsisko/ [ˌsam fɾɐn̪ˈsis.ko]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /ˌsan pɾanˈsisko/ [ˌsam pɾɐn̪ˈsis.ko]
* Rhymes: -isko
* Syllabification: San Fran‧cis‧co

### Proper noun

San Francisco (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜈ᜔ ᜉ᜔ᜇᜈ᜔ᜐᜒᜐ᜔ᜃᜓ)
* San Francisco (a city in California, United States)
* San Francisco (a city in Quezon, Philippines; former name: Aurora)
* A municipality of Agusan del Sur, Philippines
# Hube
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuːbə/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

See the main entry.

#### Noun

Hube f (genitive Hube, plural Huben)
* Archaic form of Hufe (“historic measure of land”).

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Mainly from Haube (“hood, bonnet”). In some cases from etymology 1 or from the given name Hubert.

#### Proper noun

Hube m or f (proper noun, strong, genitive Hubes or (with an article) Hube, plural Hubes or Hube)
* a German surname

##### Declension

$^1$With an article.

##### Related terms

* Hub, Huber, Huben, Houben
* Huber, Hofer, Hübner

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

Hube m
* (archaic) dative singular of Hub
# ఫిడేలు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From English fiddle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰiɖeːlu/

### Noun

ఫిడేలు • (phiḍēlu) ? (plural ఫిడేళ్ళు)
* (music) any of various bowed string instruments, a variant of violin
# -bulcus
## Latin
### Etymology

Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European *-bʰolḱ-os (“supporter”) from the root *bʰelḱ-, whence also Latin fulciō (“to support”). Traditionally connected with Ancient Greek φύλαξ (phúlax, “guard”), though this is phonologically unconvincing.

### Suffix

-bulcus m (genitive -bulcī); second declension
* -herd
    ‎sūs (“swine”) + ‎-bulcus → ‎subulcus (“swineherd”)
    ‎bōs (“ox”) + ‎-bulcus → ‎bubulcus (“ox-driver”)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms
### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “-bulcus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 77
# ubagojušās
## Latvian
### Participle

ubagojušās
* locative plural feminine of ubagojis

### Participle

ubagojušās
* inflection of ubagojušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# Pa

| ㎩ | U+33A9, &#13225; SQUARE PA |
| ← ㎨ [U+33A8] | CJK Compatibility | ㎪ → [U+33AA] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

Pa
* (chemistry) Chemical symbol for protactinium.
* (metrology) pascal, a unit of pressure and of stress.

## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɑː/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Noun

Pa (uncountable)
* (informal, in direct address) Father, dad, papa.
* A short form of grandpa; grandfather.

#### Usage notes

* Often capitalized when used to refer to a specific person.
    Hey, Pa, I'd like you to meet my friend Jamie.

#### Synonyms

* (father): da (Irish), dad, daddy, papa, pater
* (grandfather): grandpa, grandpappy

#### See also

* grandpa
* ma
* pa

### Anagrams

* A&P, AP, Ap, ap, ap.
# 樂土
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lètǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lok$^6$ tou$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): lo̍k-thô͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lètǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lètǔ
*** Wade–Giles: lê$^4$-tʻu$^3$
*** Yale: lè-tǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lehtuu
*** Palladius: лэту (lɛtu)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɤ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lok$^6$ tou$^5$
*** Yale: lohk tóuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lok$^9$ tou$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: log$^6$ tou$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔːk̚² tʰou̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lo̍k-thô͘
*** Tâi-lô: lo̍k-thôo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: logtoo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔk̚²⁴⁻² tʰɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰɔ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔk̚⁴⁻³² tʰɔ²³/
* Middle Chinese: lak thuX
Rime :
| Character | 樂 | 土 |
| Reading # | 3/3 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 盧各切 | 他魯切 |
| Baxter | lak | thuX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑk̚/ | /tʰuo$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑk̚/ | /tʰuo$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑk̚/ | /tʰo$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lak̚/ | /tʰɔ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑk̚/ | /tʰo$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑk̚/ | /tʰu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑk̚/ | /tʰuo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | luò | tǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lok$^6$ | tou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤawk tʰˤaʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːwɢ l̥ʰaːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 樂 | 土 |
| Reading # | 2/4 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lè | tǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lak › | ‹ thu$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[r]ˁawk/ | /*tʰˁaʔ/ |
| English | joy; enjoy | earth |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 樂 | 土 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 1/2 |
| No. | 7673 | 12499 |
| Phonetic component | 樂 | 土 |
| Rime group | 藥 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 落 | 土 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːwɢ/ | /*l̥ʰaːʔ/ |

### Noun

樂土
* land of happiness; paradise
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Shì jiāng qù rǔ, shì bǐ lètǔ. Lètǔ lètǔ, yuán dé wǒ suǒ. [Pinyin]
    We will leave you, And go to that happy land. Happy land! Happy land! There shall we find our place.

#### Derived terms

* 至福樂土 / 至福乐土 (Zhìfú Yuètǔ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 樂 | 土 |
| らく Jinmeiyō | ど Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 樂土 – see the following entry. :
| 【楽土らくど】 | [noun] Paradise |
(This term, 樂土, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# 亞市
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 亞 | 市 |
| あ Jinmeiyō (ateji) | し Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 亞市 – see the following entry. :
| 【亜市あし】 | [proper noun] (obsolete) Short for アラメダ市 (Arameda-shi, “Alameda (a city in Alameda, California, United States)”). |
(This term, 亞市, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# discombobulate
## English
### Alternative forms

* discomboberate
* discombulate
* discombobricate
* discombooberate

### Etymology

1834 US, fanciful variant of discompose, discomfit, etc., originally discombobricate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdɪs.kəmˈbɒb.jəˌleɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

discombobulate (third-person singular simple present discombobulates, present participle discombobulating, simple past and past participle discombobulated)
* (transitive, humorous) To throw into a state of confusion; to befuddle or perplex.
** 1895, John Kendrick Bangs, “Story-tellers' Night”, in A House-Boat on the Styx, New York: Harper & Brothers, published 1901, page 132:Can't you and I pretend to quarrel? A personal assault by you on me will wake these people up and discombobulate Goldsmith. Say the word—only don't hit too hard.
** 1999 December 13, Anthony Tommasini, “MUSIC REVIEW; Plenty Of Zigzags, But Hold The Angst”, in The New York Times, page E3:The notes zigzag in his pieces and discombobulate the ear, just as in 12-tone works.
** 2009 December 25, Michael Robert Johnson, Anthony Peckham, Simon Kinberg, 17:18 from the start, in Sherlock Holmes, spoken by Sherlock Holmes (Robert Downey Jr.):First, distract target. Then block his blind jab. Counter with cross to left cheek. Discombobulate. Dazed, he'll attempt wild haymaker. Employ elbow block.

#### Antonyms

* combobulate
* recombobulate

#### Derived terms

* discombobulation
* discombobulator

#### Translations
### See also

* Appendix:Fanciful 19th century American coinages

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “discombobulate”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# ఫే
## Telugu
### Ligature

ఫే • (phē)
* a Telugu ligature from ఫ్ (ph) and ఏ (ē)
# -cli
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kliː/, [klʲiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kli/, [kli]

### Suffix

-clī
* inflection of -clus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# ugunīgos
## Latvian
### Adjective

ugunīgos
* locative plural masculine of ugunīgs

### Adjective

ugunīgos
* accusative plural masculine of ugunīgais
# Rf
## Translingual
### Symbol

Rf
* (chemistry) Chemical symbol for rutherfordium.
* rufiyaa, the currency of the Maldives.
# vehicular cycling
## English
### Noun

vehicular cycling (uncountable)
* (cycling) The practice of riding bicycles on roads in a manner that is in accordance with the principles of driving in traffic.
# ゑいせいとし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ゑいせいとし – see the following entry. :
| 【衛星都市えいせいとし】 | [noun] a satellite town |
(This term, ゑいせいとし (weiseitosi), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# Yekaterinoslav
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ekaterinoslav, Katerynoslav

### Etymology

By surface analysis, Ekaterina f pers sg (“Catherine”) +‎ -o- +‎ -slav (“glory, fame”).

### Proper noun

Yekaterinoslav
* (historical) Former name of Dnipro.
# ఫ్లో
## Telugu
### Ligature

ఫ్లో • (phlō)
* a Telugu ligature from ఫ్ (ph) and లో (lō)
# disheir
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ heir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪˈsɛə(ɹ)/

### Verb

disheir (third-person singular simple present disheirs, present participle disheiring, simple past and past participle disheired)
* (obsolete, transitive) To disinherit.
** 1687,, “(please specify the page number)”, in The Hind and the Panther. A Poem, in Three Parts, 2nd edition, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:dis-heir the crown

### References

* “disheir”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* dishier
# ugunīgā
## Latvian
### Adjective

ugunīgā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of ugunīgs

### Adjective

ugunīgā
* inflection of ugunīgais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# ალე
## Bats
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Nakh *aale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ālĕ/

### Noun

ა̄ლე̆ (ālĕ) class vb
* lord

### References

* Kadagiʒe, Davit, Kadagiʒe, Niḳo (1984) “ალე”, in Arn. Čikobava, editor, C̣ova-tušur-kartul-rusuli leksiḳoni / Цова-тушинско–грузинско–русский словарь [A Tsova-Tush–Georgian–Russian Dictionary]‎, prepared for publication by Rusudan Gagua, Tbilisi: Academy Press, pages 34–35
# spryng
## Middle English
### Etymology 1

Originally two distinct nouns:
* Old English spring, from Proto-West Germanic *spring, from Proto-Germanic *springaz (“watersource”).
* Old English spryng, from Proto-West Germanic *sprungi, from Proto-Germanic *sprungiz (“leap”), both nouns ultimately related to *springaną.

#### Alternative forms

* spring, springe, sprung, sprynge

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sprinɡ/, [spriŋɡ]

#### Noun

spryng (plural sprynges)
* The emergence or flowing of water:
** A spring or font; a natural fountain.
** A tide (change in sea level caused by the moon).
* New growth of plants or trees; a twig, shrub, or a mass of shrubs.
* A source or origin; that which something originates from.
    Synonym: sours
* The rise of the sun; sunrise, dawn.
* A leap, jump, or strike.
* (rare) The growth or appearance of hair.
* (rare) A clock's spring or coil.
* (rare) A snare for trapping birds.
* (rare) The season between winter and summer; spring.

##### Descendants

* English: spring
* Scots: spring

##### References

* “spring, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

spryng
* Alternative form of spryngen

### See also

Seasons in Middle English · sesounes (layout · text) · category :
| lenten, spryng | somer | hervest, autumpne | winter |

## Old English
### Noun

spryng m
* Alternative form of spring
# スし
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of スし – see the following entry. :
| 【ス市】 | [proper noun] (obsolete) Short for スポケーン市 (Supokēn-shi, “Spokane (a city in Washington, United States)”). |
(This term, スし (sushi), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# reliquiae
## English
### Etymology

From Latin reliquiae.

### Noun

reliquiae pl (plural only)
* Remains, especially of fossil organisms.
** 1831, Philosophical Magazine, volume 9, page 435:The most abundant fossil remains of plants belong to terrestrial tribes; but the animal reliquiæ are mostly of aquatic origin; […]
* (archaeology) Artifacts; things made or modified by human art.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* reliquia (Medieval Latin)

### Etymology

From reliquus +‎ -iae.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /reˈli.kʷi.ae̯/, [rɛˈlʲɪkʷiäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /reˈli.kwi.e/, [reˈliːkwie]

### Noun

rē̆liquiae f pl (genitive rē̆liquiārum); first declension
* remains, relics
* remnants, remainders
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.30:Trōās, rēliquiās Danaum atque immītis Achillīthe Trojans, remnants of the Greeks and especially the merciless Achilles (That is, Achilles and the Greek warriors slaughtered the Trojans except Aeneas and a small remainder who escaped; in the context of Juno’s persistent disdain for the Trojans, the more derogatory “remnants” is more appropriate than “survivors.” See: Juno (mythology), Achilles; Danai.)
* leftovers of a meal
* survivors

#### Usage notes

In the poets, also spelled relliquiae. A genitive singular reliquiae is found in Lucius Appuleius's Apologia.

#### Declension

First-declension noun, plural only.

#### Related terms

* relinquō

#### Descendants

* → English: relic
* French: relique
** Romanian: relicvă
* → Old Irish: reilic
** Irish: reilig
** Manx: rhuillick
** Scottish Gaelic: rèilig
* Italian: reliquia
* Romanian: relicvă
* Portuguese: relíquia
* Spanish: reliquia

### Noun

reliquiae
* inflection of reliquia:
** genitive/dative singular
** nominative/vocative plural

### References

* “reliquiae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “reliquiae”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "reliquiae", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* reliquiae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# బంటు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Derived from Prakrit [Term?], ultimately from Sanskrit भट (bhaṭa, “servant, soldier”). Doublet of భటుడు (bhaṭuḍu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baɳʈu/

### Noun

బంటు • (baṇṭu) n (plural బంట్లు)
* a servant
    Synonyms: పనివాడు (panivāḍu), లెంక (leṅka), ఊడిగపువాడు (ūḍigapuvāḍu), పనిమనిషి (panimaniṣi), భటుడు (bhaṭuḍu), సేవకుడు (sēvakuḍu)
* a soldier, sepoy, armed attendant
    Synonym: సైనికుడు (sainikuḍu)
* (chess) a pawn
    Synonym: సైనికుడు (sainikuḍu)

### See also

Chess pieces in Telugu · చదరంగ పావులు (cadaraṅga pāvulu) (layout · text) :
| రాజు (rāju) | మంత్రి (mantri) | ఏనుగు (ēnugu) | శకటము (śakaṭamu) | గుర్రము (gurramu) | బంటు (baṇṭu) |

### References

* "బంటు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 863
* "బంటు" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 373
* బంటు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# eixancarrar
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* eixarrancar

### Etymology

From eixancar with the intensive affix -arr-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ə.ʃəŋ.kəˈra]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ej.ʃaŋ.kaˈraɾ]

### Verb

eixancarrar (first-person singular present eixancarro, first-person singular preterite eixancarrí, past participle eixancarrat)
* (transitive) to spread the legs
* (reflexive) to spread one's legs, to do the splits

#### Derived terms

* eixancarrament
* xarranca

### Further reading

* “eixancarrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# ugunīgākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

ugunīgākos
* locative plural masculine of ugunīgāks

### Adjective

ugunīgākos
* accusative plural masculine of ugunīgākais
# 하외욤ᄒᆞ다
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

From 하외〮욤〮 (hàwóyywóm, “yawn”) +‎ ᄒᆞ〮다〮 (hótá, “to do”, light verb deriving verbs).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽hàójjomhʌ$^{H!}$tá⫽

### Verb

하외〮욤〮ᄒᆞ〮다〮 (hàwóyywómhótá) (infinitive 하외〮욤〮ᄒᆞ야〮, sequential 하외〮욤〮ᄒᆞ니〮)
* to yawn
** 1483, 금강경삼가해 [geumganggyeongsamgahae], volume 2, page 11b:하외욤ᄒᆞ며 기〯지게〮ᄒᆞ며〮 기춤〮호〮ᄆᆞᆯ 다ᄅᆞᄂᆡ〮 히〮믈 비〯디 아니〮ᄒᆞ〮ᄂᆞ〮니라〮hawoyywom-ho-myè kǐcìkéy-hò-myé kìchwúm-h-wóm-òl tàlòn-óy hím-ùl pǐ-tì àníhó-nó-nìlá... yawning and stretching and coughing, not lending someone else's hand