# 一本
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīběn
    (Zhuyin): ㄧ ㄅㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^1$ bun$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yit-pún
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīběn [Phonetic: yìběn]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄅㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yiběn
*** Wade–Giles: i$^1$-pên$^3$
*** Yale: yī-běn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ibeen
*** Palladius: ибэнь (ibɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^1$ bun$^2$
*** Yale: yāt bún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^7$ bun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^1$ bun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚⁵ puːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-pún
*** Hakka Romanization System: id$^ˋ$ bun$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yid$^5$ bun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /it̚² pun³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yit-pún
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)id$^ˋ$ bun$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yid$^5$ bun$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚² pun³¹/

### Adjective

一本
* having the same origin
* entirely based on

### Noun

一本
* another version (terminology in collation)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 一,‎ 本 (běn).
* (Mainland China) the first tier of universities
* (judo) ippon

### Derived terms

* 一本正經 / 一本正经

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 本 |
| いち > いっ Grade: 1 | ほん > ぽん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

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Compound of 一 (ichi, “one”) +‎ 本 (hon, counter for various things, such as documents, or long slender objects).
First cited to the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いっぽん [íꜜppòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ip̚põ̞ɴ]

### Noun

一(いっ)本(ぽん) • (ippon)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 一 and 本 (one thing)
* Short for 一本勝ち (ippon-gachi, “winning in one blow”).
* (judo) Ippon, a full point, the most valuable judgement that can be awarded for a single action; compare waza-ari, yuko, koka.

#### Derived terms

* 生一本(きいっぽん) (kiippon)

#### See also

* 技(わざ)あり (waza-ari): (judo) waza-ari
* 有効(ゆうこう) (yūkō): (judo) yuko
* 効果(こうか) (kōka): (judo) koka
v • d • eJapanese counter/suffix: 本 (ほん, hon, "long cylindrical objects") :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 1 | 一本 | いっぽん | ippon |
| 2 | 二本 | にほん | nihon |
| 3 | 三本 | さんぼん | sanbon |
| 4 | 四本 | よんほん | yonhon |
| 5 | 五本 | ごほん | gohon |
| 6 | 六本 | ろっぽん | roppon |
| 7 | 七本 | ななほん、しちほん | nanahon, shichihon |
| 8 | 八本 | はっぽん、はちほん | happon, hachihon |
| 9 | 九本 | きゅうほん | kyūhon |
| 10 | 十本 | じっぽん、じゅっぽん | jippon, juppon |
| 11 | 十一本 | じゅういっぽん | jūippon |
| 12 | 十二本 | じゅうにほん | jūnihon |
| 20 | 二十本 | にじっぽん、にじゅっぽん | nijippon, nijuppon |
| 21 | 二十一本 | にじゅういっぽん | nijūippon |
| 100 | 百本 | ひゃっぽん、ひゃくほん | hyappon, hyakuhon |
| 1,000 | 千本 | せんぼん | senbon |
| 10,000 | 一万本 | いちまんぼん | ichimanbon |
| 100,000,000 | 一億本 | いちおくほん | ichiokuhon |
| 0 | ０本、零本 | ゼロほん、れいほん | zerohon, reihon |
| ? | 何本 | なんぼん、なんほん | nanbon, nanhon |

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN