# 詳

| 詳 | U+8A73, &#35443; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A73 |
| ← 該 [U+8A72] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 詴 → [U+8A74] |

## Translingual
### Han character

詳 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿手 (YRTQ), four-corner 0865$_1$, composition ⿰訁羊)

#### See also

* 評

#### Derived characters

* 𮑳, 𧞆

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1158, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35446
* Dae Jaweon: page 1624, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3971, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8A73

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 样 | *ʔslaːŋ, *laŋ |
| 佯 | *zlaŋ, *laŋ |
| 詳 | *ljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 洋 | *ljaŋ, *laŋ |
| 翔 | *ljaŋ |
| 庠 | *ljaŋ |
| 祥 | *ljaŋ |
| 痒 | *ljaŋ, *laŋʔ |
| 姜 | *klaŋ |
| 羌 | *kʰlaŋ |
| 蜣 | *kʰlaŋ |
| 猐 | *kʰlaŋ |
| 唴 | *kʰlaŋs |
| 羊 | *laŋ |
| 徉 | *laŋ |
| 烊 | *laŋ |
| 蛘 | *laŋ, *laŋʔ |
| 眻 | *laŋ, *laŋs |
| 鴹 | *laŋ |
| 恙 | *laŋs |
| 羕 | *laŋs |
| 樣 | *laŋs |
| 漾 | *laŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ljaŋ, *laŋ): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): xiáng (xiang$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiang$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): coeng$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): tiang$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): xiong$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): siòng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): xiong$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): xion$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ciǒng
* Eastern Min (BUC): siòng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siông / siâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zhian
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zian$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siáng
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^2$
*** Yale: syáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyang
*** Palladius: сян (sjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: xiang$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiang
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiaŋ²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^4$
*** Yale: chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: tiang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiaŋ²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: xiong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕiɔŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: xiong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /siɔŋ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: xion$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiɒ̃¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ciǒng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siɔŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siòng
*** Sinological IPA : /suoŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông
*** Tâi-lô: siông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioong
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /siɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ²³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siâng
*** Tâi-lô: siâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siaang
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siaŋ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâng
*** Sinological IPA : /siaŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zhian
*** MiniDict: zhian$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$xxian
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑiã²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡si̯æn¹³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /t͡ɕi̯æn¹³/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit詳 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ɕiɑŋ³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ɕiaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ɕiɑŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ɕiaŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /siaŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /siaŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /ɕiaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ɕiɔ̃²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰiɑŋ⁵³/ /ɕiɑŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ɕiɑ̃⁵³/ /t͡ɕʰiɑ̃⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ɕiɑŋ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ɕiaŋ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡ɕʰiã̠³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡sʰiaŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡ɕʰiɑ̃⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /ɕiɒ̃¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /ɕiɑŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ɕiɑ̃³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦiã²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ziã¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /d͡ʑiɑŋ²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /ji³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡sʰaiu⁴⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sian¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /d͡zian¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ɕiɔŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sioŋ¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /sioŋ¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰœŋ²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sʰœŋ²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sʰœŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /siɔŋ³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /suoŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡siɔŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /siaŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /siaŋ³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: zjang
Rime :
| Character | 詳 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 似羊切 |
| Baxter | zjang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /zɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ziɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ziɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ziaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /zi̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xiáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s.[ɢ]aŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljaŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 詳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | xiáng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zjang › |
| Old Chinese | /*s.[ɢ]aŋ/ |
| English | scrutinize fully |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 詳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 14524 |
| Phonetic component | 羊 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 詳 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljaŋ/ |

#### Definitions

詳
* detailed; complete; thorough
    詳細／详细 ― xiángxì ― detailed
* to explain; to elaborate
* serene; composed
    安詳／安详 ― ānxiáng ― serene; composed

#### Compounds

* 上詳 / 上详 (shàngxiáng)
* 不厭其詳 / 不厌其详 (bùyàn qí xiáng)
* 不厭求詳 / 不厌求详
* 不詳 / 不详 (bùxiáng)
* 內詳 / 内详
* 參詳 / 参详 (cānxiáng)
* 周詳 / 周详 (zhōuxiáng)
* 安詳 / 安详 (ānxiáng)
* 推詳 / 推详
* 掂詳 / 掂详
* 未詳 / 未详 (wèixiáng)
* 申詳 / 申详
* 端詳 / 端详 (duānxiáng)
* 耳熟能詳 / 耳熟能详 (ěrshúnéngxiáng)
* 致詳 / 致详
* 詳刑 / 详刑
* 詳夢 / 详梦
* 詳密 / 详密 (xiángmì)
* 詳察 / 详察
* 詳實 / 详实 (xiángshí)
* 詳審 / 详审
* 詳平 / 详平
* 詳悉 / 详悉
* 詳情 / 详情 (xiángqíng)
* 詳文 / 详文
* 詳明 / 详明 (xiángmíng)
* 詳查 / 详查
* 詳略 / 详略
* 詳盡 / 详尽 (xiángjìn)
* 詳確 / 详确
* 詳細 / 详细 (xiángxì)
* 詳練 / 详练
* 詳詳細細 / 详详细细
* 詳談 / 详谈
* 詳述 / 详述 (xiángshù)
* 詳雅 / 详雅
* 語焉不詳 / 语焉不详 (yǔyānbùxiáng)
* 願聞其詳 / 愿闻其详 (yuànwénqíxiáng)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáng (yang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^2$
*** Yale: yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yang
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: yang
Rime :
| Character | 詳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 與章切 |
| Baxter | yang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨɐŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jiɐŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /iɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jɨaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /iaŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭaŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯aŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*laŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 詳 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 14543 |
| Phonetic component | 羊 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陽 |
| Old Chinese | /*laŋ/ |

#### Definitions

詳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 佯 (yáng, “to feign; to pretend”)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* detailed

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぞう (zō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
* On: よう (yō)
* Kun: くわしい (kuwashii, 詳しい, Jōyō)、つまびらか (tsumabiraka, 詳らか)

## Korean
### Hanja

詳 • (sang, yang) (hangeul 상, 양, revised sang, yang, McCune–Reischauer sang, yang, Yale sang, yang)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

詳: Hán Nôm readings: tường, dương
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.