OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# кӯл
## Tajik
### Etymology

From a Turkic source, compare Uzbek koʻl (“lake”), Kazakh көл (köl, “lake”), Bashkir күл (kül, “lake”), from Proto-Turkic *kȫl (“lake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɵl/, [kʰɵl]

### Noun

| Dari | کول |
| Iranian Persian | کول |
| Tajik | кӯл |
кӯл • (kül)
* lake
# видихання
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From видиха́ти (vydyxáty) +‎ -ання (-annja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋedeˈxanʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

видиха́ння • (vydyxánnja) n inan (genitive видиха́ння, uncountable)
* exhalation

#### Declension
### References

* “видихання”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# りえ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of りえ – see the following entries. :
| 【梨絵】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【里英】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【理恵】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【梨恵】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【里枝】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
| 【李依】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
(This term, りえ (rie), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as りえ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as りえ.) :
(The following entries do not have a page created for them yet: 理絵, 理栄, 理江, 理江, 里恵, 利江, 里絵.)
# xiāngyě
## Mandarin
### Romanization

xiāngyě (Zhuyin ㄒㄧㄤ ㄧㄝˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鄉野 / 乡野
# Plocepasser
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Plocepasser m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Ploceidae.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# wås
## Bavarian
### Alternative forms

* wos

### Etymology

From Middle High German waz, from Old High German waz, hwaz.
Cognate with German was, Silesian East Central German woas (was), Dutch wat, English what, Danish hvad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɔːs/, [-ɔ-], [-o-], [-oː-]

### Pronoun

wås
* (interrogative) what
    Wås gibts'n heid z'Mittåg? ― What's for lunch today?
* (relative) which (referring to the entire preceding clause)
    Sie is a guade Tänzerin, wås er bewundert. ― She is a good dancer, which he admires.
* (relative) that, which (referring to des, ois, ollas, wos/wås, nix, and neuter substantival adjectives)
    Des is nix, wås ma ned repariern ko. ― This is nothing that you can't fix.
    Er håd ois gsågt, wås er waß. ― He has told everything that he knows.
* (relative, chiefly East Central Bavarian) that, which, who (referring to any term in the preceding clause)
    Synonym: (West Central) wo
    Des is de Frau, wås i gsehn håb. ― This is the woman who I saw.
    Koatn gibt's åm Schoiter, wås då hintn is. ― Tickets are available at the counter which is back there.
* (relative, East Central Bavarian) (inserted after the relative pronouns der, de, des, dem, den, dena, dera
    Synonym: (West Central) wo
    Des is de Frau, de wås i gsehn håb. ― This is the woman who I saw.
    Koatn gibt's åm Schoiter, der wås då hintn is. ― Tickets are available at the counter which is back there.
* (indefinite) something, anything
    I håb wås gfunden. ― I've found something.
* (interrogative) why (with emphasis, astonishment or disapproval)
    Wås håst des gmåcht? ― Why on earth did you do that?
# փողացավ
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* փողացաւ (pʻoġacʻaw) — traditional orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰoʁɑˈt͡sʰɑv/, [pʰoʁɑt͡sʰɑ́v]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /poʁɑˈt͡sɑv/, [pʰoʁɑt͡sʰɑ́v]

### Etymology 1

From Old Armenian փողացաւ (pʻołacʻaw).

#### Noun

փողացավ • (pʻoġacʻav)
* (dated) throat pain, sore throat
    Synonym: կոկորդի ցավ (kokordi cʻav)

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* “փողացավ¹”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

### Etymology 2

փող (pʻoġ, “money”) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ ցավ (cʻav, “pain”)

#### Noun

փողացավ • (pʻoġacʻav)
* (informal) greed for money, avarice

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* “փողացավ²”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
# 达

| 达 | U+8FBE, &#36798; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FBE |
| ← 辽 [U+8FBD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 辿 → [U+8FBF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

达 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 難難卜大 (XXYK) or 卜大 (YK), composition ⿺辶大)

#### Derived characters

* 𠉂, 𭃢, 𬣵, 哒, 垯, 𭖟, 挞, 㳠, 𫄤, 𩠅, 𭦆, 𬊉, 鿎, 𫟼, 𬜔, 跶, 𬶑, 鞑, 荙, 闼

#### Related characters

* 達 (Traditional form of 达)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1253, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38717
* Dae Jaweon: page 1735, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3816, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8FBE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 馱 | *daːl, *daːds |
| 大 | *daːds, *daːds |
| 忕 | *tʰaːds, *daːds, *djads |
| 太 | *tʰaːds |
| 汰 | *tʰaːds |
| 汏 | *daːds, *tʰaːd |
| 軑 | *daːds, *deːds |
| 釱 | *daːds, *deːds |
| 达 | *tʰeːds |
| 杕 | *deːds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰeːds): semantic 辶 + phonetic 大 (OC *daːds, *daːds).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 达 – see 達 (“to lead to; to go to; to reach; to arrive at; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 達).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 达 – see 㒓. (This character is a variant form of 㒓).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tì (ti$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tì
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tì
*** Wade–Giles: tʻi$^4$
*** Yale: tì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tih
*** Palladius: ти (ti)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: thejH
Rime :
| Character | 达 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他計切 |
| Baxter | thejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰiei$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰiei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰeːds/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 达 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1945 |
| Phonetic component | 大 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 替 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰeːds/ |
| Notes | 見王襃賦 |

#### Definitions

达
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) smooth

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* arrive at, reach
* intelligent
* smooth, slippery

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): たつ (tatsu)、たち (tachi)、てい (tei)、たい (tai)
* Kun: なめらか (nameraka)、すべる (suberu)、たっする (tassuru, 达する)
# кӯдак
## Tajik
### Alternative forms

* гулак (gulak) — dialectal, Kulob

### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian کودَک (kōdak)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɵdak/, [kʰɵ.d̪äk]

### Noun

кӯдак • (küdak) (Persian spelling کودک)
* child
* infant
* baby

#### Inflection

$^1$The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (кӯдакҳо (küdakho)), is also acceptable.
$^1$The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (кӯдакҳо (küdakho)), is also acceptable.
# trowelmen
## English
### Noun

trowelmen
* plural of trowelman
# 梨惠
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 梨 | 惠 |
| り Grade: 4 | え Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 梨惠 – see the following entry. :
| 【梨恵りえ】 | [proper noun] a female given name |
(This term, 梨惠, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# totes appropes
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

totes appropes (comparative more totes appropes, superlative most totes appropes)
* (colloquial) Clipping of totally appropriate.
** 2016 September 20, Anne-Marie Casey, “Section 3”, in The Real Liddy James‎, Penguin, →ISBN, page 31:“Typical. It's only women who look like her who announce things like that. I'm not talking lifts, or even fillers. I bet she's had this thing where they inject your own blood into you. The Vampire Facial, it's called. ‘Totes appropes’ for Liddy, as my daughter would say.” Rose couldn't help giggling, suddenly mischievous. “I would like to know one thing,” she said. “What's tuna surprise?”
For quotations using this term, see Citations:totes appropes.

#### Antonyms

* totes inappropes
# 里正
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐzhèng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˇ ㄓㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^5$ zing$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐzhèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˇ ㄓㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐjhèng
*** Wade–Giles: li$^3$-chêng$^4$
*** Yale: lǐ-jèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liijenq
*** Palladius: личжэн (ličžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^5$ zing$^3$
*** Yale: léih jing
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^5$ dzing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^5$ jing$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯¹³ t͡sɪŋ³³/
* Middle Chinese: liX tsyengH
Rime :
| Character | 里 | 正 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 良士切 | 之盛切 |
| Baxter | liX | tsyengH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨ$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiᴇŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɨ$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lie$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiæŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɨ$^X$/ | /ciajŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liə$^X$/ | /t͡ɕiɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭə$^X$/ | /t͡ɕĭɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li$^X$/ | /t͡ɕi̯ɛŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lǐ | zhèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^5$ | zing$^3$ |

### Noun

里正
* (historical, archaic) head of the administrative unit li
    From: c. 751, 杜甫 (Du Fu), 《兵車行》 (The Army Wagons: A Ballad); modified from the translation by Stephen Owen
    Qù shí lǐzhèng yǔ guǒtóu, guīlái tóu bái huán shùbiān. [Pinyin]
    When they leave, the village headman help them put on their turbans; coming home, their hair is white, and then back to garrison the frontier.

#### Synonyms

* 里長 (lǐzhǎng)
* 里君
# 同仇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngchóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngchóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngchóu
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-chʻou$^2$
*** Yale: túng-chóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngchour
*** Palladius: тунчоу (tunčou)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯³⁵/

### Verb

同仇
* (literary) to unite against a common enemy
# խռովություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* խռովութիւն (xṙovutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian խռովութիւն (xṙovutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χərovuˈtʰjun/, [χərovut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χəɾovuˈtʏn/, [χəɾovutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

խռովություն • (xṙovutʻyun)
* riot, mutiny, sedition, unrest

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# қочоқчӣ
## Tajik
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ottoman Turkish قاچاقجی (kaçakçı, “smuggler”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qot͡ʃoqt͡ʃi/, [qɔ.t͡ʃʰɔq.t͡ʃʰi]

### Noun

| Dari | قاچاقچی |
| Iranian Persian | قاچاقچی |
| Tajik | қочоқчӣ |
қочоқчӣ • (qočoqči)
* smuggler, trafficker

#### Inflection

$^1$The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (қочоқчиҳо (qočoqčiho)), is also acceptable.
$^1$The plural form in -ҳо (-ho) (қочоқчиҳо (qočoqčiho)), is also acceptable.
# Aparallactus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Aparallactus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Atractaspididae – certain rear-fanged, mildly venomous snakes.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Diapsida – subclass; Lepidosauromorpha – infraclass; Lepidosauria – superorder; Squamata – order; Unidentata, Episquamata, Toxicofera – clades; Serpentes – suborder; Caenophidia – infraorder; Elapoidea – superfamily; Atractaspididae – family; Aparallactinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Aparallactus capensis (Cape centipede-eater, black-headed centipede-eater) – type species

### References

* Aparallactus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Aparallactus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Aparallactus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# photopiles
## English
### Noun

photopiles
* plural of photopile

## French
### Noun

photopiles f
* plural of photopile
# 版木
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 版 | 木 |
| はん Grade: 5 | き > ぎ Grade: 1 |
| jūbakoyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 板木

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はんぎ [hàńgí] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) はんぎ [hàńgíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [hã̠ŋʲɡʲi]

### Noun

版(はん)木(ぎ) • (hangi) (counter 枚)
* a woodblock, a carved board used for woodblock printing
    Synonym: 梓 (azusa)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 版 | 木 |

### Noun

版木 • (panmok) (hangeul 판목)
* hanja form of 판목
# filmat
## Albanian
### Noun

filmat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of film

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [filˈmat]
* Rhymes: -at

### Participle

filmat (feminine filmada, masculine plural filmats, feminine plural filmades)
* past participle of filmar

## Romanian
### Etymology

From film.

### Adjective

filmat m or n (feminine singular filmată, masculine plural filmați, feminine and neuter plural filmate)
* filmed

#### Declension
### References

* filmat in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Swedish
### Adjective

filmat
* indefinite neuter singular of filmad

### Verb

filmat
* supine of filma
# -ապատ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian -ապատ (-apat).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈpɑt/, [ɑpɑ́t]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈbɑd/, [ɑbɑ́d]

### Suffix

-ապատ • (-apat)
* forming city names after the name of its founder
    Synonym: -կերտ (-kert)

#### Derived terms

* Խանապատ (Xanapat)
* Կորյունապատ (Koryunapat)
* Ղազարապատ (Ġazarapat)

#### Related terms

* ապատ (apat)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “ապատ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 229b

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Iranian; compare Persian ـآباد (-âbâd).

### Suffix

-ապատ • (-apat)
* forming city names after the name of its founder
    Synonym: -կերտ (-kert)
    ‎Վաղարշ (Vałarš, “Vologases”) + ‎-ապատ (-apat) → ‎Վաղարշապատ (Vałaršapat, “Vagharshapat”)

#### Derived terms

* Ներսեհապատ (Nersehapat)
* Պերոզապատ (Perozapat)
* Վաղարշապատ (Vałaršapat)

#### Related terms

* ապատ (apat)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: -ապատ (-apat)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “ապատ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 229b
* Schmitt, Rüdiger (1987) “Armenia and Iran IV. Iranian influences in Armenian 1. General”, in Ehsan Yarshater, editor, Encyclopædia Iranica‎, volume 2, London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul, page 458a of 445–459
# випробовування
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From випробо́вувати (vyprobóvuvaty) +‎ -ання (-annja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋeprɔˈbɔwʊʋɐnʲːɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready. Particularly: "The audio file at File:Uk-випробовування.ogg pronounces випробува́ння. Please provide випробо́вування"

### Noun

випробо́вування • (vyprobóvuvannja) n inan (genitive випробо́вування, nominative plural випробо́вування, genitive plural випробо́вувань)
* test, trial

#### Declension
### References

* “випробовування”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# cigarette ends
## English
### Noun

cigarette ends
* plural of cigarette end
# Klančar
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Klančar m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 327
# 春瀬
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 春 | 瀬 |
| はる Grade: 2 | せ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 春瀨 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

春(はる)瀬(せ) • (Haruse)
* a surname
# تھوم
## Pahari-Potwari
### Etymology

Unknown. Cognate with Saraiki تُھوم (thūm) and Sindhi ٿُومَ (thūma). Compare Arabic ثَوْم (ṯawm, “garlic”).

### Noun

تھوم (thūm)
* garlic

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Unknown. Cognate with Saraiki تُھوم (thūm) and Sindhi ٿُومَ (thūma). Compare Arabic ثَوْم (ṯawm, “garlic”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /t̪ʰoːmᵊ/
* Rhymes: -oːm

### Noun

تھوم • (thom) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਥੋਮ)
* garlic
    Synonym: لَسَݨ (lasaṇ)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “تھوم”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “تھوم”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# պարտականություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* պարտականութիւն (partakanutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian պարտականութիւն (partakanutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾtɑkɑnuˈtʰjun/, [pɑɾtɑkɑnut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑɾdɑɡɑnuˈtʏn/, [bɑɾdɑɡɑnutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

պարտականություն • (partakanutʻyun)
* duty, obligation, responsibility

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# atractaspidid
## English
### Noun

atractaspidid (plural atractaspidids)
* (zoology) Any snake in the family Atractaspididae.
# բադ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian բադ (bad).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑd/, [bɑd]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑt/, [pʰɑtʰ]
* Audio (Western Armenian):(file)
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

բադ • (bad)
* duck, drake

#### Derived terms

* բադակտուց (badaktucʻ)
* բադիճոն (badičon)
* բադիճուռ (badičuṙ)
* բադուկնոց (baduknocʻ)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* բատ (bat), պատ (pat)

### Etymology

A Wanderwort of uncertain ultimate origin: compare Classical Syriac ܒܛܐ (baṭṭāʾ), Arabic بَطّ (baṭṭ), Persian بت (bat), Northern Kurdish bet, Laki بەت (bet), Chechen бад (bad), Dargwa бятӏ (bəṭ), Lezgi пӏатӏ (ṗaṭ), Spanish pato, Hindi बत्तख़ (battax, “duck”), Georgian ბატი (baṭi), Albanian patë (“goose”). The immediate source of the Armenian is probably an Iranian language.

### Noun

բադ • (bad)
* duck, drake

#### Descendants

* Armenian: բադ (bad)

### References

* 1 2 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “բադ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 374
* ↑ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 114
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “բադ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 110a

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բադ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 125
* Lagarde, Paul de (1866) Gesammelte Abhandlungen (in German), Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, pages 21–22
* Horn, Paul (1893) Grundriss der neupersischen Etymologie (in German), Strasbourg: K.J. Trübner, pages 51–52
* Klaproth, Julius (1823) Asia polyglotta, Paris: A. Schubart, page 100
* Nikolaev, Sergei L., Starostin, Sergei A. (1994) “*bHǝ̄mṭV”, in A North Caucasian Etymological Dictionary‎, Moscow: Asterisk Publishers
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բադ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# пур
## Chuvash
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *bār (“there is”).

#### Predicative

пур • (pur)
* there is
    Antonym: ҫук (śuk)

### Etymology 2
#### Determiner

пур • (pur)
* each, every

### Further reading

* “пур”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *pur, from Proto-Uralic *parwɜ. Cognates include Finnish parvi (“flock”) and Eastern Khanty пӑрә (părə, “flock”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpur/, [ˈpur]
* Hyphenation: пур

### Noun

пур • (pur)
* raft

#### Declension

Possessive declension of пур :

### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 538

## Southern Selkup

Regional variants of пур :
| Chumel dialects ||
| Narym | пур (pur) |
| Tyuj dialects ||
| Upper Ob | пахэрсан (paxersan) |

### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *pərəjəŋ.
Cognate with Tundra Nenets парэʼ (pareh).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

пур (pur) (Narym)
* drill

#### Further reading

* I. A. Korobeynikova (2020) “'пур”, in Родное слово [Native word], Tomsk: Аграф-Пресс; Вайар, →ISBN, page 97 of 240

## Tajik
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Iranian *pr̥Hnáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós. Compare Persian پر (por).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pur/, [pʰuɾ]

#### Adjective

| Dari | پر |
| Iranian Persian | پر |
| Tajik | пур |
пур • (pur)
* full

##### Related terms

* пурӣ (puri)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pur/, [pʰuɾ]

#### Noun

| Dari | پور |
| Iranian Persian | پور |
| Tajik | пур |
пур • (pur)
* (literary) son
    Synonym: писар (pisar)
# Klobčar
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Klobčar m anim
* a surname

### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 331
# dailtíní
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Munster) IPA: /d̪ˠɑlʲˈtʲiːˌnʲiː/

### Noun

dailtíní
* plural of dailtín

### Adjective

dailtíní
* inflection of dailtíneach:
** feminine genitive singular
** comparative degree

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 270, page 135