# 瑜

| 瑜 | U+745C, &#29788; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-745C |
| ← 瑛 [U+745B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瑝 → [U+745D] |
| 瑜 | U+2F92F, &#194863; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F92F |
| ← 瑇 [U+2F92E] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 瑱 → [U+2F930] |

## Translingual
### Han character

瑜 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 一土人一弓 (MGOMN), four-corner 1812$_1$, composition ⿰𤣩俞(GT) or ⿰𤣩兪(JK))
* flawless gem or jewel

#### Derived characters

* 𢢭

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 738, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21129
* Dae Jaweon: page 1148, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1127, character 8
* Unihan data for U+745C
* Unihan data for U+2F92F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 褕 | *low, *lo |
| 偷 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 媮 | *l̥ʰoː, *lo |
| 鍮 | *l̥ʰoː |
| 緰 | *l'oː, *slo |
| 牏 | *l'oː, *l'os, *lo |
| 揄 | *l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo |
| 窬 | *l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo |
| 歈 | *l'oː, *lo |
| 俞 | *l̥ʰus, *lo |
| 隃 | *slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo |
| 毹 | *sro |
| 輸 | *hljo, *hljos |
| 鄃 | *hljo, *lo |
| 腧 | *hljos |
| 逾 | *lo |
| 榆 | *lo |
| 愉 | *lo |
| 渝 | *lo |
| 瑜 | *lo |
| 蕍 | *lo |
| 覦 | *lo, *los |
| 蝓 | *lo |
| 踰 | *lo |
| 崳 | *lo |
| 羭 | *lo |
| 堬 | *lo |
| 瘉 | *lo, *loʔ |
| 萮 | *lo |
| 騟 | *lo |
| 愈 | *loʔ |
| 貐 | *loʔ |
| 喻 | *los |
| 諭 | *los |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lo): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yú (yu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yì
    (Hailu, HRS): rhi
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zy$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): lû / jû
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ru$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yú
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yú
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$
*** Yale: yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jyu$^4$
*** Yale: yùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jyː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
*** Hakka Romanization System: i$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /i¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yì
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)i$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)i¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhi
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒi⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zy$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sy¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lû
*** Tâi-lô: lû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: luu
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen): /lu²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jû
*** Tâi-lô: jû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: juu
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ru$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: jû
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡zu⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yu
*** MiniDict: yu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhy
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦy²³/
* Middle Chinese: yu
Rime :
| Character | 瑜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羊朱切 |
| Baxter | yu |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jio/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /io/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /juə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /io/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyu$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lo/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瑜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15858 |
| Phonetic component | 俞 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逾 |
| Old Chinese | /*lo/ |

### Definitions

瑜
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) fine jade
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) luster of gems
* Used in transcription of Sanskrit terms.
    瑜伽 ― yúgā ― yoga
    阿瑜陀耶 ― Āyútuóyē ― Ayutthaya (city in Thailand)
* Used in personal names.
    周瑜 ― Zhōu Yú ― Zhou Yu (Three Kingdoms military figure)
    韓國瑜／韩国瑜 ― Hán Guóyú ― Han Kuo-yu (Taiwanese politician)

### Compounds

* 周瑜
* 夏元瑜
* 懷瑾握瑜 / 怀瑾握瑜
* 抉瑕掩瑜
* 握瑜懷玉 / 握瑜怀玉
* 瑜不掩瑕
* 瑕不掩瑜 (xiábùyǎnyú)
* 瑜伽 (yújiā)
* 瑜伽宗
* 瑜伽派
* 瑜伽行派
* 瑕瑜
* 瑕瑜互見 / 瑕瑜互见
* 瑤環瑜珥 / 瑶环瑜珥 (yáo huán yú ěr)
* 瑾瑜

### References

* “瑜”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “瑜”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 291.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | Shinjitai (extended) | 瑜󠄂 瑜+&#xE0102; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| Kyūjitai | 瑜 | |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ゆ (yu)

## Korean
### Hanja

瑜 (eumhun 아름다운 옥 유 (areumdaun ok yu))
* beautiful jade

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瑜: Hán Nôm readings: du
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.