# pasar
## Balinese
### Romanization

pasar
* Romanization of ᬧᬲᬃ

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish pasar (“to pass”).

### Noun

pasár
* passing grade, mark or score

### Adjective

pasár
* passed
* qualified

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Malay pasar, ultimately from Persian بازار (bâzâr). Doublet of bazaar.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pasar m (plural pasars, diminutive pasartje n)
* an Indonesian market or fair

#### Related terms

* pasar malam

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* passar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese passar, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈsaɾ/ [paˈs̺aɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: pa‧sar

### Verb

pasar (first-person singular present paso, first-person singular preterite pasei, past participle pasado)
* to pass, cross
* to swallow
* (pronominal) to spoil
* to withstand, endure
* (figurative) to die
* to pass over, disregard
* to happen
** 1596, anonymous author, Diálogo de Alberte e Bieito‎:Meu sobrino pouco biche no camiño que Aca muyto mais pasou esa jente Aca chegou e nonos deixaron biño Pan nen pastaMy nephew, little did you saw in the road, because here so much more than this happened: that people came here and they left us no wine, bread or pasta

#### Derived terms

* pasamento

#### Related terms

* paso

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “passar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “passar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pasar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pasar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “pasar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Further reading

* “pasar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto pasi, English pass, French passer, German passieren, Italian passare, Spanish pasar, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *passāre.

### Verb

pasar (present pasas, past pasis, future pasos, conditional pasus, imperative pasez)
* (transitive, intransitive) to pass (through, above something)
* (transitive) to pass (one’s life, time, etc.)
* (intransitive) to pass away

#### Derived terms

* pas-permiso (“pass: permit for transit”)
* pasajo (“anything which is passed, gone”)
* pasanta (“passing, transitory”)
* pasanto (“passer-by, passenger”)
* pasema (“passing, transitory”)
* pasero (“passer-by, passenger”)
* paseyo (“pass; passage”)
* pasigar (“to cause to pass; to cause or allow to pass”)
* pasinta (“past, gone”)
* pasinto (“one who has passed; dead, vanished person”)
* paso (“passing, passage”)
* paso-letro (“pass: permit for transit”)
* paso-vorto (“password”)
* preterpasar (“to pass by”)
* ripasar (“to repass, pass by again”)
* superpasar (“to rise above, surmount”)
* transpasar (“to go by or beyond; to exceed”)

### See also

* pasajar

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pasar (“market”), from Tamil பசார் (pacār, “bazaar”), from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār, “market”), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/, “market”). Doublet of bazar.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈpasar/ [ˈpa.sar]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -asar
* Syllabification: pa‧sar

### Noun

pasar (plural pasar-pasar)
* market; marketplace

### Adjective

pasar
* (linguistics) colloquial; vernacular; vulgar

#### Derived terms

* berpasar
* keterpasaran
* pasaran
* pasarkan
* pemasar
* pemasaran
* perpasaran
* pasar amal
* pasar apung
* pasar atom
* pasar basah
* pasar bebas
* pasar bebas terbuka
* pasar bersih
* pasar dadakan
* pasar derma
* pasar domestik
* pasar gelap
* pasar global
* pasar induk
* pasar jengek
* pasar kaget
* pasar kering
* pasar keuangan
* pasar konvensi pariwisata
* pasar korporat
* pasar lesu
* pasar lokal
* pasar malam
* pasar minggon
* pasar modal
* pasar modal global
* pasar modern
* pasar murah
* pasar penjual
* pasar perdana
* pasar persaingan sempurna
* pasar potensial
* pasar rakyat
* pasar reguler
* pasar ritel
* pasar saham tinggi
* pasar sehat
* pasar sekunder
* pasar seni
* pasar sepi
* pasar swalayan
* pasar tahunan
* pasar tradisional
* pasar tumpah
* pasar tunai
* pasar tunggal
* pasar uang
* pasar valas
* pasar virtual
* pasar wisata

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: pasar

### Further reading

* “pasar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

pasar
* Romanization of ꦥꦱꦂ.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār, “market”).

### Noun

pasar (Jawi spelling ڤاسر, plural pasar-pasar, informal 1st possessive pasarku, 2nd possessive pasarmu, 3rd possessive pasarnya)
* market
* (Medan) road
    Synonym: jalan

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pasar
* → Balinese: ᬧᬲᬃ (pasar)
* → Chinese: 巴剎 / 巴刹
** → Peranakan Indonesian: pasat
* → Dutch: pasar
* → Javanese: ꦥꦱꦂ (pasar)
* → Petjo: passer
** → Dutch: passer
* → Sundanese: ᮕᮞᮁ (pasar)
* → Western Cham: [script needed] (pasar)
** → Khmer: ផ្សារ (phsaa)

### Further reading

* “pasar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* passar (obsolete)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish passar, from Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun). Compare English pass.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈsaɾ/ [paˈsaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pa‧sar

### Verb

pasar (first-person singular present paso, first-person singular preterite pasé, past participle pasado)
* (transitive) to pass, to hand, to slip
* (intransitive) to happen
    Synonyms: ocurrir, suceder
    ¿qué pasa? ― what's up?
    estas cosas pasan ― these things happen
    Ya me ha pasado. ― It has already happened to me.
* (transitive) to pass, to get past, to go past, to go by, to go over, to get through
    ¿Cómo pasaste la seguridad?How did you pass security?
    ¡No pasarán! ― They shall not pass!
* (transitive) to pass time
    Synonym: llevar
    pasarlo bien ― to have a good time
    pásalo en grande ― have a great time
* (intransitive) to enter a room
* (reflexive) to go too far, exaggerate
* (reflexive) to exceed, surpass, go over
    Synonyms: sobrepasar, superar
* (reflexive) to ripen too much, become rotten, become off (food)
* (transitive) to pass (filter)
* (transitive) to strain, to sieve, to sift
    Synonyms: cerner, cribar, tamizar
* (transitive) to break the law, rule, order
* (transitive) to trespass (enter on someone's property without permission)
* to puree (crush or grind food into a puree)
* to omit, leave out
    ¡pasa de ellos! ― pay no attention to them!
* (transitive) to send, transmit
    Synonyms: enviar, transmitir
* (transitive) to stand, tolerate, bear
    Synonyms: sufrir, tolerar, soportar
* to go through, to pass through, to swing by (+ por)
* (with a + infinitive) to begin a process or action; (with ser) to become, to come to be
** 2021 November 9, El Time, “La Carretera de la Costa (Tazacorte - Puerto Naos) pasa a ser prioridad estatal en la Reconstrucción de la Isla”, in El Time online‎:La Carretera de la Costa (Tazacorte - Puerto Naos) pasa a ser prioridad estatal en la Reconstrucción de la Isla.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (Latin America) to pass an exam
    Synonym: aprobar
* (pronominal) to stop by, to swing by
* (pronominal) to spend (time)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

#### Derived terms

* agua pasada no mueve molino
* antepasar
* dejar pasar
* ha pasado un ángel
* hacerse pasar por
* huevo pasado por agua
* juego de pasa pasa
* no pasa nada
* no pasarán
* pasable
* pasabolas
* pasacaminos
* pasada
* pasado
* pasamano
* pasamiento
* pasamontañas
* pasapiezas
* pasapurés
* pasar a cuchillo
* pasar a degüello
* pasar a mayores
* pasar a mejor vida
* pasar a un segundo plano
* pasar apuros
* pasar de agache
* pasar de castaño oscuro
* pasar de largo
* pasar el cargo
* pasar el dinero
* pasar el nublado
* pasar el rato
* pasar el rodillo
* pasar el rolo
* pasar el Rubicón
* pasar factura
* pasar la bandeja
* pasar la bola
* pasar la cuenta
* pasar la gorra
* pasar la palabra
* pasar las de Caín
* pasar lista
* pasar página
* pasar plaza de
* pasar por alto
* pasar por el aro
* pasar por la piedra
* pasar por la vicaría
* pasar por las horcas caudinas
* pasar por las picas
* pasar por ojo
* pasar revista
* pasar tiempo
* pasar un ángel
* pasarlas canutas
* pasarlas moradas
* pasarlas negras
* pasarlas putas
* pasarlo
* pasarlo bien
* pasarlo bomba
* pasarlo en grande
* pasarlo pipa
* pasarlo teta
* pasarse al patio
* pasarse de frenada
* pasarse de la raya
* pasarse de listo
* pasarse de rosca
* pasarse el arroz
* pasarse la vida
* pasarse siete pueblos
* pasarse tres pueblos
* pasárselas
* pasatiempo
* pase
* pase lo que pase
* qué pasa
* qué pasó
* qué te pasa, calabaza
* sobrepasar
* un buen pasar

#### Related terms

* pasa
* paso

### Further reading

* “pasar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “pasar”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010

## Venetan
### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *passāre, derived from Latin passus (“step”, noun).

### Verb

pasar
* (transitive) to journey
* (transitive) to filter
* (transitive) to pass, cross
* (transitive) to thread (through)

#### Conjugation

* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Related terms

* paso

## West Makian
### Etymology

From Malay pasar, from Tamil பசார் (pacār), from Classical Persian بازار (bāzār), from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wʾčʾl /⁠wāzār⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpa.s̪ar/

### Noun

pasar
* market

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics