# 遮

| 遮 | U+906E, &#36974; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-906E |
| ← 遭 [U+906D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 遯 → [U+906F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

遮 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+11, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 14 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜戈廿火 (YITF), four-corner 3030$_3$, composition ⿺辶庶)

#### Derived characters

* 𡂪, 𧭧, 𧀹

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1264, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39086
* Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3877, character 5
* Unihan data for U+906E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 褯 | *zljaːɡs |
| 遮 | *tjaː |
| 蔗 | *tjaːɡs |
| 鷓 | *tjaːɡs |
| 樜 | *tjaːɡs, *hljaɡs |
| 蟅 | *tjaːɡs, *tjaːɡ |
| 嗻 | *tjaːɡs |
| 鍍 | *daː, *daːɡs |
| 度 | *daːɡs, *daːɡ |
| 渡 | *daːɡs |
| 庶 | *hljaɡs |
| 剫 | *daːɡ |
| 踱 | *daːɡ |
| 喥 | *daːɡ |
| 謶 | *tjaɡ |
| 席 | *ljaːɡ |
| 蓆 | *ljaːɡ |
| 墌 | *tjaːɡ |
| 摭 | *tjaːɡ |
| 蹠 | *tjaːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjaː): semantic 辶 (“road”) + phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs, “numerous”)

### Etymology 1

* 遮 (Cantonese)

#### “umbrella”

    Possibly arising from taboo of mentioning 傘 (“umbrella”), which is homophonic with 散 (“to fall apart”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhē, zhě (zhe$^1$, zhe$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜ, ㄓㄜˇ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ze$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): zie$^1$ / zie$^{1*}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): châ
    (Meixian, Guangdong): za$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ciă
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chia / jia / lia
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zia$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tso
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhē
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhe
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^1$
*** Yale: jē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: je
*** Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵/
** (Beijing dialect)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhě
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhě
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^3$
*** Yale: jě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jee
*** Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ze$^1$
*** Yale: jē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dze$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛː⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: zie$^1$ / zie$^{1*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siɛ³³/, /t͡siɛ³³⁻³³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: châ
*** Hakka Romanization System: za$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: za$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sa²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: za$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sa⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ciă
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sia⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia
*** Tâi-lô: tsia
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sia³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sia⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia
*** Tâi-lô: jia
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiaf
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zia⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zia⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lia
*** Tâi-lô: lia
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liaf
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /lia⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zia$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sia³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tso
*** MiniDict: tso$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tso
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡so⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: tsyae
Rime :
| Character | 遮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (100) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 正奢切 |
| Baxter | tsyae |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕia/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕia/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕia/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cia/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕia/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭa/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯a/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhē |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ze$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tA/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjaː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 遮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhē |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyæ › |
| Old Chinese | /*tA/ |
| English | to cover |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 遮 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11895 |
| Phonetic component | 庶 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遮 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjaː/ |

#### Definitions

遮
* (literary, or in compounds) to block; to obstruct
* to hide; to cover up; to conceal
* (Cantonese, Hakka) umbrella; parasol (Classifier: 把 c; 支 h)
    收起把遮 [Cantonese] ― sau$^1$ hei$^2$ baa$^2$ ze$^1$ [Jyutping] ― to close an umbrella
* Alternative form of 庶 (shù)

##### Synonyms

* (to block):
* 不通 (bùtōng)
* 堵塞
* 堵截 (dǔjié)
* 堵窒 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 妨礙 / 妨碍 (fáng'ài)
* 徑杈 / 径杈 (Hakka)
* 截 (jié)
* 掛礙 / 挂碍 (guà'ài)
* 擋 / 挡
* 擋住 / 挡住 (dǎngzhù)
* 攔 / 拦 (lán)
* 攔住 / 拦住 (lánzhù)
* 攔截 / 拦截 (lánjié)
* 攔擋 / 拦挡 (lándǎng)
* 攔閘 / 拦闸 (Hokkien)
* 攔阻 / 拦阻 (lánzǔ)
* 有礙 / 有碍 (yǒu'ài)
* 梗塞
* 滯滯 / 滞滞 (Hokkien)
* 滯礙 / 滞碍 (zhì'ài)
* 礙噠 / 碍哒 (ngai$^5$ da) (Xiang)
* 窒礙 / 窒碍 (zhì'ài) (literary)
* 蔽塞 (bìsè) (literary)
* 蔽障 (bìzhàng)
* 邀 (yāo)
* 閉塞 / 闭塞 (bìsè)
* 阻住 (zo$^2$ zyu$^6$) (Cantonese)
* 阻塞
* 阻撓 / 阻挠 (zǔnáo)
* 阻擋 / 阻挡 (zǔdǎng)
* 阻攔 / 阻拦 (zǔlán)
* 阻滯 / 阻滞 (zǔzhì)
* 阻礙 / 阻碍 (zǔ'ài)
* 阻窒 (Hokkien)
* 障礙 / 障碍 (zhàng'ài)
* (to hide):
* 埋葬 (máizàng) (literary, figurative)
* 掩 (yǎn)
* 掩蓋 / 掩盖 (yǎngài) (figurative)
* 掩藏 (yǎncáng)
* 掩飾 / 掩饰 (yǎnshì)
* 文飾 / 文饰 (literary)
* 藏掖 (cángyē)
* 遮掩 (zhēyǎn)
* 遮蓋 / 遮盖 (zhēgài)
* 隱匿 / 隐匿 (yǐnnì)
* 隱瞞 / 隐瞒 (yǐnmán)
* (umbrella):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 蓋, 傘 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 傘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 傘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 傘, 雨傘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 傘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 傘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 傘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 傘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 傘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Wuchang (Yingchengzi) | 傘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 傘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 雨傘 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 雨傘 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 傘 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 傘 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 傘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 傘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 傘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 傘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 傘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 傘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 傘 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) | 傘 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 傘 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 傘 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 傘 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 雨傘, 傘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 傘, 雨傘, 撐花, 撐花兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 撐花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 傘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 傘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 傘, 撐花 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 傘 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 傘 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 傘 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 傘 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 傘, 撐桿子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 遮, 雨遮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 遮, 雨遮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 遮, 雨遮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 遮, 雨遮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 遮, 雨遮 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 遮, 雨遮 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 雨遮 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 雨遮 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 雨遮 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 雨遮 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 雨遮 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 遮 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 雨遮 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 傘 |
| Gan | Pengze | 傘 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 傘 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 傘 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 遮仔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 雨遮 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 傘 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 遮 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 遮 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 雨傘 |
| Hakka | Changting | 傘 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 傘 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 傘 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 傘 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 傘 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 傘 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 傘 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 遮仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 遮仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 遮仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 遮仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 雨傘 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 遮 |
| Hakka | Yangxi (Tangkou) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Yangchun (Sanjia) | 雨遮 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Sihe) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Xinyi (Qianpai) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Gaozhou (Xindong) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Huazhou (Xin'an) | 雨遮 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 雨遮 |
| Hakka | Lianjiang (Qingping) | 雨遮 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 雨遮 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 雨遮 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 傘, 雨傘 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 遮 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 遮 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 傘 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 傘, 傘兒 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 傘 |
| Jin | Linhe | 傘 |
| Jin | Jining | 雨傘 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 雨傘 |
| Jin | Baotou | 雨傘 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 傘 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 雨傘 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 傘 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 傘 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 傘 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 傘 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 傘, 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 傘, 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 傘, 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Tamsui) | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Pingxi) | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 傘 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 傘 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 雨傘, 雨笠 |
| Southern Min | Tainan (Anping) | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 傘 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 雨遮 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 傘 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 雨傘, 雨遮 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 雨遮 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 雨遮 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 雨遮 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 雨傘 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 雨遮 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 傘 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 傘 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 雨傘 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 傘 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 傘 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 傘 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 傘 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 傘 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 傘 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 傘 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 遮 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 傘 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 傘 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 傘 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 傘 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 傘 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 傘 |
| Wu | Danyang | 傘 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 傘 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 傘 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 雨傘 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 雨傘 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 傘, 開發子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 傘 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 傘 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 傘 |

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to block”):
* 放行 (fàngxíng)
* 暢通 / 畅通 (chàngtōng)
* 通行 (tōngxíng)

#### Compounds

* 一手遮天 (yīshǒuzhētiān)
* 前遮後擁 / 前遮后拥 (qiánzhēhòuyōng)
* 口沒遮攔 / 口没遮拦 (kǒuméizhēlán)
* 口無遮攔 / 口无遮拦 (kǒuwúzhēlán)
* 周遮
* 太陽遮 / 太阳遮
* 奢遮
* 左遮右攩 / 左遮右挡
* 後擁前遮 / 后拥前遮
* 攀轅遮道 / 攀辕遮道
* 旁遮普 (Pángzhēpǔ)
* 東掩西遮 / 东掩西遮
* 東遮西掩 / 东遮西掩
* 毗盧遮那 / 毗卢遮那
* 沒遮攔 / 没遮拦
* 無遮大會 / 无遮大会
* 片雲遮頂 / 片云遮顶
* 胡遮刺
* 脣不遮齒 / 唇不遮齿
* 花遮柳掩
* 花遮柳隱 / 花遮柳隐
* 蔽遮
* 衣不遮身
* 遮人眼目
* 遮人耳目
* 遮住
* 遮光板
* 遮前掩後 / 遮前掩后
* 遮堂
* 遮場面 / 遮场面
* 遮天 (zhētiān)
* 遮天映日
* 遮天蓋地 / 遮天盖地
* 遮天蓋日 / 遮天盖日
* 遮天蔽日 (zhētiānbìrì)
* 遮天迷日
* 遮打
* 遮挽
* 遮掩 (zhēyǎn)
* 遮擊 / 遮击
* 遮擋 / 遮挡 (zhēdǎng)
* 遮攔 / 遮拦 (zhēlán)
* 遮斷 / 遮断 (zhēduàn)
* 遮架 (zhējià)
* 遮止
* 遮沒 / 遮没
* 遮溜子
* 遮眼法
* 遮瞞 / 遮瞒
* 遮箭牌 (zhējiànpái)
* 遮羅 / 遮罗
* 遮羞 (zhēxiū)
* 遮羞布 (zhēxiūbù)
* 遮羞費 / 遮羞费
* 遮耳目
* 遮莫
* 遮蓋 / 遮盖 (zhēgài)
* 遮蔭 / 遮荫 (zhēyìn)
* 遮蔽 (zhēbì)
* 遮藏 (zhēcáng)
* 遮說 / 遮说
* 遮護 / 遮护 (zhēhù)
* 遮路
* 遮道 (zhēdào)
* 遮道挽留
* 遮遮掩掩 (zhēzhēyǎnyǎn)
* 遮醜 / 遮丑 (zhēchǒu)
* 遮陽 / 遮阳 (zhēyáng)
* 遮雨
* 遮風擋雨 / 遮风挡雨 (zhēfēngdǎngyǔ)
* 遮飾 / 遮饰
* 邀遮
* 隻手遮天 / 只手遮天 (zhīshǒuzhētiān)
* 雨遮 (yǔzhē)
* 雲遮月 / 云遮月

### Etymology 2

See 這／这 (zhè). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhē (zhe$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄜ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ze$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhē
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhe
*** Wade–Giles: chê$^1$
*** Yale: jē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: je
*** Palladius: чжэ (čžɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ze$^1$
*** Yale: jē
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dze$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zé$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɛː⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

遮
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) this

### Etymology 3

Probably a contraction of 這搭 / 这搭 (chit-tah) (Li, 1999).

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiâ / chia / chiô
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Hsinchu, Magong, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâ
*** Tâi-lô: tsiâ
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaa
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei, Philippines): /t͡sia²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia
*** Tâi-lô: tsia
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaf
*** IPA (Lukang): /t͡sia³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /t͡sia⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiô
*** Tâi-lô: tsiô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciooi
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡sio²⁴/

#### Definitions

遮
* (Hokkien) here

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 斯, 此 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 這裡, 此處 formal, 此 formal |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 這兒, 這兒合兒 colloquial, 這合兒 colloquial |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 這, 這裡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 這裡 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 這裡 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 這兒, 這兒合兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 這裡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 這搭兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 這兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 這裡, 這塊, 這塊歇 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 這塏 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 這塏 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mae Salong (Lancang) | 這點, 這古 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 這塊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 這塊, 這蒿子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 呢度, 呢處, 依度 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 呢度, 呢處, 依度, 依處 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 呢度 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 該, 該處, 該埞 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 該, 該處, 該處塗 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 呢度 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 呢度, 依度 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 箇裡 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 這仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 這位 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 這位, 這息 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 這位 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 這位, 這位項 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 這位 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 這位, 這 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 這裡, 這埞 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 這邊, 阿裡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 這裡, 這兒家 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𱕇裡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 只所, 只塊, 只裡, 租塊 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭, 這所在 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 遮, 這帶, 這跡, 這位, 這搭 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 這跡, 這位 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 這搭 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 遮, 這帶, 這位, 這位仔, 這所在 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 遮 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 遮 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 這落, 這爿 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 這兜, 這爿 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 遮, 這搭, 這位, 這路, 這爿 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 只塊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 只塊 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 這爿 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 只塊, 少塊, 少 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 只塊 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 這裡 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 這帶 |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 這裡, 這路 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 亞啲 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿搭, 搿搭塊, 搿搭裡, 迭搭 old-style, 迭搭塊 old-style, 迭搭裡 old-style, 此地, 此地塊, 此地塊搭 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 搿旦, 蕩旦 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) | 格米得, 迭米得, 迭搭, 迭搭塊 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jinshan) | 格墩, 格灘, 格面 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 特郎, 迭郎, 搿郎, 迭搿郎, 第郎 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 特郎向, 迭郎向, 特郎, 迭郎, 特搭, 特板, 迭搭, 迭板, 搿搭, 搿搭板 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 吉墩 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 該搭, 搿搭 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 該頭, 該柢, 柢, 彀, 彀宕 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 箇裡, 箇當, 箇塊子, 該裡, 該當, 該塊子 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 箇當 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 箇裡, 箇當數 |

### Etymology 4

Compare Quanzhou Hokkien 拙 (choah, “this; so; such”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiah
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiah
*** Tâi-lô: tsiah
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciaq
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡siaʔ³²/

#### Definitions

遮
* (Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien) this; so; such

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 如此 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 如此 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 這麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 這麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 這麼 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 這樣 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 這樣, 這麼 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 這麼 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 這麼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 陣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 這麼 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 這們, 陣 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 這們 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 恁麼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 這麼 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 這們 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 這麼 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 這們, 這麼, 嘞們 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 這麼, 這樣, 這個樣子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 仲個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 這樣 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 陣, 哏 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 這麼, 這樣子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 這們 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 格麼 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 該 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 呢咁, 咁 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 果樣, 拱 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 果 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 咁 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 咁 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 箇 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 該樣 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 箇, 箇史 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 恁 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 恁, 咁 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 恁, 咁 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 咁 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 咁 |
| Hakka | Changting | 仰 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 恁 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 樣 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 咁 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 恁 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 恁 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 爾的 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 這來 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 這啦, 這麼, 這來 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 𱕇 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 只滿, 只 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 者滿 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 者滿 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拙, 拙幹 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 拙, 拙爾, 障, 障爾 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 遮爾, 遮爾仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 遮, 遮爾, 遮爾仔 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 按呢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 奐, 現, 喝, 遐, 遮, 拙 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 照, 照生 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 照 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 只生 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 偌 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 只, 者 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 只何 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 只何 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 更 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搿能, 搿能介, 搿個能, 介, 實能 dated, 實個能 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Xinzhuang, Minhang) | 迭能 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 若介, 實介, 能, 能介 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) | 迭個能 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Fengxian) | 迭能 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jinshan) | 格末, 格能介, 着介 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Qingpu) | 介 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 實恁 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 實倫 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 特能, 迭能, 實能 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 能 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 該實梗, 該尚, 哀實梗, 哀尚, 實梗, 尚 |
| Wu | Danyang | 根 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 價套, 價, 實價套, 實價 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 介 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 該恁, 恁 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 帳, 格生, 格亨, 喪 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 絞麼 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 咯樣 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 這麼 |

#### Compounds

* 遮爾 / 遮尔
* 遮爾仔 / 遮尔仔

#### See also

* 遐 (hiah)

### Further reading

* “遮”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 遮 |
| Kyūjitai | 遮󠄁 遮+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 遮󠄄 遮+&#xE0104; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* intercept
* interrupt
* obstruct

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: しゃ (sha, Jōyō)
* Kun: さえぎる (saegiru, 遮る, Jōyō)

### References

* ↑ “遮”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

## Korean
### Etymology 1
#### Hanja

遮 (eumhun 가릴 차 (garil cha))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2
#### Hanja

遮 (eumhun 이 저 (i jeo))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

##### Compounds

* 차단 (遮斷, chadan)
* 차지 (遮止, chaji)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

遮: Hán Nôm readings: già, dà, giá
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.