OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fevral
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Internationalism. Borrowed from Russian февра́ль (fevrálʹ), from Old East Slavic феврарь (fevrarĭ), феуларь (feularĭ), from Old Church Slavonic февроуари (fevruari), from Byzantine Greek Φεβρουάριος (Phebrouários), from Latin Februārius.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fevral (definite accusative fevralı, plural fevrallar)
* (North Azerbaijani) February
    Synonym: (South Azerbaijani) فئوریه (fevriyə)

#### See also

* yanvar
* fevral
* mart
* aprel
* may
* iyun
* iyul
* avqust
* sentyabr
* oktyabr
* noyabr
* dekabr

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian февра́ль (fevrálʹ).

### Noun

fevral
* February

#### Related terms

* yanvar
* fevral
* mart
* aprel
* mayıs
* iyün
* iyül
* avgust
* sentâbr
* oktâbr
* noyabr
* dekabr

### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “fevral”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Gagauz
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian февра́ль (fevrálʹ), from Latin Februarius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fevˈrɑl/
* Hyphenation: fev‧ral

### Noun

fevral
* (literary) February
    Synonym: Küçük ay

### See also

* Büük ay
* Küçük ay
* Baba marta
* Çiçek ay
* Hederlez ay
* Kirez ay
* Orak ay
* Harman ay
* Ceviz ay
* Canavar ay
* Kasım ay
* Kırım ay

### Further reading

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “февраль”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 459
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “fevral”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 66

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian февра́ль (fevrálʹ), from Latin Februārius.

### Noun

fevral (plural fevrallar)
* February

#### Related terms

* yanvar
* fevral
* mart
* aprel
* may
* iyun
* iyul
* avgust
* sentabr
* oktabr
* noyabr
* dekabr
# homosexualitate
## Basque
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish homosexualidad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /omos̺eks̺ualitate/ [o.mo.s̺ek.s̺u.a.li.t̪a.t̪e]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ate, -e
* Hyphenation: ho‧mo‧se‧xu‧a‧li‧ta‧te

### Noun

homosexualitate inan
* homosexuality

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “homosexualitate”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]

## Interlingua
### Noun

homosexualitate (plural homosexualitates)
* homosexuality

## Latin
### Noun

homosexuālitāte f
* ablative singular of homosexuālitās

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* хомосексуалитате (homosexualitate) — Moldovan Cyrillic spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from French homosexualité. Equivalent to homosexual +‎ -itate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [homoseksualiˈtate]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

homosexualitate f (uncountable)
* homosexuality
    Homosexualitatea este o orientare sexuală caracterizată de atracția estetică, romantică sau sexuală către cineva de același sex.Homosexuality is a sexual orientation characterized by aesthetic, romantic or sexual attraction toward someone of the same sex.
    Estimări ale prevalenței homosexualității exclusive variază de la 1% (unu la sută) la 20% (douăzeci la sută) din populație, de obicei găsind că sunt ceva mai mulți bărbați homosexuali decât lesbiene.Estimations of the prevalence of exclusive homosexuality range from 1% to 20% of the population, usually finding that there are more homosexual men than lesbians.

#### Declension
### See also

* asexualitate
* bisexualitate
* heterosexualitate
* homosexualitate
* pansexualitate

### Further reading

* homosexualitate in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# مریخ
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic الْمِرِّيخ (al-mirrīḵ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [miɾ.ɾiːx]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mɪr.riːx]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mɪr.riːx]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mɪr.riːx]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mir.rix]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [meɹ.ɹiːx]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [miɾ.ɾiχ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Proper noun

مریخ • (merrix)
* Mars (planet)
    Synonyms: بهرام (bahrâm), مارس (mârs)

#### Related terms

* مریخی (merrixi)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मिर्रीख़ (mirrīx)
    Urdu: مِرِّیخ (mirrīx)
* → Tatar: Merih

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: سیاره‌های منظومه شمسی (sayyâre-hâ-ye manzume-ye šamsi): تیر (tir) · ناهید (nâhid) · زمین (zamin) · مریخ (merrix) · مشتری (moštari) · زحل (zohal) · اورانوس (urânus) · نپتون (neptun)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مریخ”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مِرِّیخ (mirrīx), borrowed from Arabic الْمِرِّيخ (al-mirrīḵ). First attested in c. 1611 as Middle Hindi مریخ (mryx /⁠mirrīx⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /mɪɾ.ɾiːx/, [mɪ.riːx]
* (colloquial, Punjabic Urdu) IPA: /mə.ɾiːx/
* Rhymes: -iːx

### Proper noun

مِرِّیخ • (mirrīx) m (Hindi spelling मिर्रीख़)
* (astronomy) Mars (planet)
    Synonym: مَن٘گَل (maṅgal)

### References

* ↑ “مریخ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

### Further reading

* “مریخ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “مریخ”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]
# شاخه
## Khalaj
### Noun

شاخه (şâxa or şâxə) (definite accusative شاخه‌نی or شاخه‌نؽ, plural شاخه‌لَر or شاخه‌لار)
* Arabic spelling of şâxa, şâxə (“branch”)

#### Declension
## Persian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćā́kʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱókh₂eh₂ (“branch”). Cognate with Sanskrit शाखा (śākhā, “branch, twing, limb, finger”), Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch, twig”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”), Old Irish géc (“branch”). Compare شاخ (šâx).

### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: /ʃɒːˈxe/
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

شاخه • (šâxe) (plural شاخه‌ها (šâxe-hâ))
* branch (of a tree)
* arm
* (biology) phylum

#### Related terms

* شاخ (šâx)

#### Descendants

* → Khalaj: şâxa

### See also

* جاندار
* دامنه
* فرمانرو
* شاخه
* رده
* راسته
* خانواده
* سرده
* گونه
* شاخه on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fa}$
* شاخه (زیست‌شناسی) on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fa}$
# ġ

| ġ | U+0121, &#289; LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH DOT ABOVE |
| Composition: | g [U+0067] + ◌̇ [U+0307] |
| ← Ġ [U+0120] | Latin Extended-A | Ģ → [U+0122] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

ġ
* (NAPA) Alternative form of ɡ̇.
* (romanization) used to transcribe the Arabic letter غ (ḡ).
    Synonyms: g͟h, ḡ
* (international standards) Transliterates Indic ग़ (or equivalents).

## English
### Symbol

ġ
* (lexicography, dated) An orthographic ⟨g⟩ with a diacritic that marks it as being the consonant /d͡ʒ/, as in the word "giant".

## Inupiaq
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁ/

### Letter

ġ (upper case Ġ)
* A letter of the Inupiaq alphabet, written in the Latin script.

## Irish
### Letter

ġ (upper case Ġ)
* The letter g with a ponc séimhithe (dot above), used primarily in Gaelic type; equivalent to the digraph gh in roman type.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) litir; A a (Á á), B b (Bh bh, bhF bhf, bP bp), C c (Ch ch), D d (Dh dh, dT dt), E e (É é), F f (Fh fh), G g (gC gc, Gh gh), H h, I i (Í í), L l, M m (mB mb, Mh mh), N n (nD nd, nG ng), O o (Ó ó), P p (Ph ph), R r, S s (Sh sh), T t (Th th, tS ts), U u (Ú ú), V v
* (diacritics) ◌́ ◌̇
* (dotted letters used chiefly in Gaelic type) Ḃ ḃ, Ċ ċ, Ḋ ḋ, Ḟ ḟ, Ġ ġ, Ṁ ṁ, Ṗ ṗ, Ṡ ẛ ṡ, Ṫ ṫ

## Maltese
### Etymology

The dot indicates the “softer” of two pronunciations, in this case the affricate /d͡ʒ/ instead of the plosive /ɡ/. Compare ċ and ż.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒ/
* IPA: /t͡ʃ/ (per final devoicing or assimilation to a following voiceless obstruent)

### Letter

ġ (lower case, upper case Ġ)
* The seventh letter of the Maltese alphabet, after f.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) ittra; A a, B b, Ċ ċ, D d, E e, F f, Ġ ġ, G g, Għ għ, H h, Ħ ħ, I i, Ie ie, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, V v, W w, X x, Ż ż, Z z

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /j/

### Letter

ġ (lower case, upper case Ġ)
* A modified version of g sometimes used in modern texts, representing a /ɡ/ that underwent palatalization, usually resulting in a pronunciation of /j/.
# República Checa
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɛˈpu.βli.kɐ ˈt͡ʃɛ.kɐ/

### Proper noun

República Checa f
* Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)
    Synonym: Chequia

#### Related terms

* checo

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* República Tcheca (Brazil)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈpu.bli.kɐ ˈʃɛ.kɐ/ [heˈpu.bli.kɐ ˈʃɛ.kɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈpu.bli.kɐ ˈʃɛ.kɐ/ [heˈpu.bli.kɐ ˈʃɛ.kɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeˈpu.bli.kɐ ˈʃɛ.kɐ/ [χeˈpu.bli.kɐ ˈʃɛ.kɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈpu.bli.ka ˈʃɛ.ka/ [heˈpu.bli.ka ˈʃɛ.ka]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɛˈpu.bli.kɐ ˈʃɛ.kɐ/ [ʁɛˈpu.βli.kɐ ˈʃɛ.kɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɛˈpu.bli.kɐ ˈʃɛ.kɐ/ [ʁɛˈpu.βli.kɐ ˈʃɛ.kɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɛˈpu.bli.kɐ ˈt͡ʃɛ.kɐ/ [ʁɛˈpu.βli.kɐ ˈt͡ʃɛ.kɐ]

### Proper noun

República Checa f (European Portuguese spelling)
* Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)
    Synonym: Chéquia

### See also

* Albânia
* Alemanha
* Andorra
* Arménia (Portugal) ~ Armênia (Brazil)
* Áustria
* Azerbaijão
* Bélgica
* Bielorrússia
* Bósnia-Herzegovina (Portugal) ~ Bósnia e Herzegovina (Brazil)
* Bulgária
* Cazaquistão
* Chipre
* Cosovo ~ Kosovo
* Croácia
* Dinamarca
* Eslováquia
* Eslovénia (Portugal) ~ Eslovênia (Brazil)
* Espanha
* Estónia (Portugal) ~ Estônia (Brazil)
* Finlândia
* França
* Geórgia
* Grécia
* Holanda (Portugal) ~ Países Baixos
* Hungria
* Irlanda
* Islândia
* Itália
* Letónia (Portugal) ~ Letônia (Brazil)
* Liechtenstein
* Lituânia
* Luxemburgo
* Macedónia do Norte (Portugal) ~ Macedônia do Norte (Brazil)
* Malta
* Moldávia
* Mónaco (Portugal) ~ Mônaco (Brazil)
* Montenegro
* Noruega
* Polónia (Portugal) ~ Polônia (Brazil)
* Portugal
* Reino Unido
* República Checa (Portugal) ~ República Tcheca (Brazil)
* Roménia (Portugal) ~ Romênia (Brazil)
* Rússia
* San Marino
* Sérvia
* Suécia
* Suíça
* Turquia
* Ucrânia
* Vaticano

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˌpublika ˈt͡ʃeka/ [reˌpu.β̞li.ka ˈt͡ʃe.ka]
* Audio (Mexico):(file)
* Syllabification: Re‧pú‧bli‧ca Che‧ca

### Proper noun

República Checa f
* Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe)

#### Related terms

* checa
* checo

### See also

* Albania
* Alemania
* Andorra
* Armenia
* Austria
* Azerbaiyán
* Bélgica
* Bielorrusia
* Bosnia-Herzegovina
* Bulgaria
* Chipre
* Ciudad del Vaticano
* Croacia
* Dinamarca
* Eslovaquia
* Eslovenia
* España
* Estonia
* Finlandia
* Francia
* Georgia
* Grecia
* Hungría
* Irlanda
* Islandia
* Italia
* Kazajistán
* Kosovo
* Letonia
* Liechtenstein
* Lituania
* Luxemburgo
* Macedonia del Norte
* Malta
* Moldavia
* Mónaco
* Montenegro
* Noruega
* Países Bajos
* Polonia
* Portugal
* Reino Unido
* República Checa
* Rumania
* Rusia
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Suecia
* Suiza
* Turquía
* Ucrania
# Portugalska
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈportuɡalska]

### Proper noun

Portugalska
* genitive of Portugalsko

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔrtuɡalska]

### Proper noun

Portugalska
* genitive of Portugalsko

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔrtuɡáːlska/

### Proper noun

Portugȃlska f
* Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)

#### Related terms

* Portugálec / Portugálka
* portugálski
* portugálščina

### See also

* Albánija
* Andóra
* Arménija
* Ávstrija
* Azerbajdžán
* Bélgija
* Belorúsija
* Bolgárija
* Bósna in Hercegovína
* Cíper
* Čéška
* Čŕna gôra
* Dánska
* Estónija
* Fínska
* Fráncija
* Gŕčija
* Grúzija
* Hrváška
* Írska
* Islándija
* Itálija
* Kázahstan
* Kosovo
* Látvija
* Lihtenštajn
* Lítva
* Lúksemburg
* Madžárska
* Málta
* Moldávija
* Monáko
* Némčija
* Nizozémska
* Norvéška
* Póljska
* Portugálska
* Romúnija
* Rúsija
* Sán Maríno
* Séverna Makedónija
* Slováška
* Slovénija
* Sŕbija
* Špánija
* Švédska
* Švíca
* Túrčija
* Ukrajína
* Vátikan
* Zdrúženo kraljéstvo

### Further reading

* “Portugalska”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “Portugalska”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# Madžarska
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* Mȁđarskā

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mâd͡ʒarskaː/
* Hyphenation: Ma‧džar‧ska

### Proper noun

Mȁdžarskā f (Cyrillic spelling Ма̏џарска̄)
* Hungary

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mad͡ʒáːrska/

### Proper noun

Madžȃrska f
* Hungary (a country in Europe)

#### Related terms

* Madžár / Madžárka
* madžárski
* madžárščina

### See also

* Albánija
* Andóra
* Arménija
* Ávstrija
* Azerbajdžán
* Bélgija
* Belorúsija
* Bolgárija
* Bósna in Hercegovína
* Cíper
* Čéška
* Čŕna gôra
* Dánska
* Estónija
* Fínska
* Fráncija
* Gŕčija
* Grúzija
* Hrváška
* Írska
* Islándija
* Itálija
* Kázahstan
* Kosovo
* Látvija
* Lihtenštajn
* Lítva
* Lúksemburg
* Madžárska
* Málta
* Moldávija
* Monáko
* Némčija
* Nizozémska
* Norvéška
* Póljska
* Portugálska
* Romúnija
* Rúsija
* Sán Maríno
* Séverna Makedónija
* Slováška
* Slovénija
* Sŕbija
* Špánija
* Švédska
* Švíca
* Túrčija
* Ukrajína
* Vátikan
* Zdrúženo kraljéstvo

### Further reading

* “Madžarska”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “Madžarska”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# ngamia
## Swahili
### Etymology

An old borrowing, ultimately from Arabic جَمَل (jamal). Compare Yao ngamila, Chichewa ngamira.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

ngamia class IX (plural ngamia class X)
* camel
    Synonym: (poetic) jamali
* (derogatory) idiot
    Synonym: ng'ombe

#### Descendants

* → Iraqw: angamia (“camel”)
* → Tooro: engamiya (“camel; horse”), engamira (“camel”)

### See also

* (Camelids) Camelidae: ngamia na jamaa; ngamia (“camel”) or jamali, lama (“llama”), - (“guanaco”), alpaka (“alpaca”), - (“vicuña”)

### References

* ↑ Brook, Zev (2022) “Which Arabic Dialect Are Swahili Words From?”, in Studia Orientalia Electronica‎, volume 10, number 1, page 2 of 1-10: “Among these loans is ngamia ‘camel’, from Old Swahili ngamila; removing the class 9 prefix, we would expect an Arabic form *gamī̌l, which is not attested in extant Arabic dialects”
# Новая Зеландия
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* Но́вая Зела́ндія (Nóvaja Zelándija) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnovəjə zʲɪˈɫanʲdʲɪjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Но́вая Зела́ндия • (Nóvaja Zelándija) f inan (genitive Но́вой Зела́ндии, relational adjective новозела́ндский)
* New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania; capital: Wellington)

#### Related terms

* новозела́ндец m (novozelándec), новозела́ндка f (novozelándka)

### See also

* Океа́ния (Okeánija)
* Австра́лия (Avstrálija)
* Вануа́ту (Vanuátu)
* Кириба́ти (Kiribáti)
* Марша́лловы Острова́ (Maršállovy Ostrová)
* Микроне́зия (Mikronɛ́zija)
* Нау́ру (Naúru)
* Ниу́э (Niúe)
* Но́вая Зела́ндия (Nóvaja Zelándija)
* острова́ Ку́ка (ostrová Kúka)
* Пала́у (Paláu)
* Па́пуа-Но́вая Гвине́я (Pápua-Nóvaja Gvinéja)
* Само́а (Samóa)
* Соломо́новы Острова́ (Solomónovy Ostrová)
* То́нга (Tónga)
* Тува́лу (Tuválu)
* Фи́джи (Fídži)
# Südafrika
## German
### Etymology

From Süd (“south”) +‎ Afrika (“Africa”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌzyːtˈʔaːfʁika/, /ˌzyːtˈʔafʁika/
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Südafrika n (proper noun, genitive Südafrikas or (optionally with an article) Südafrika)
* South Africa (a country in Southern Africa)
Usage note: The term "Südafrika" usually refers to the state of South Africa. When you mean the southern part of Africa, the term "südliches Afrika" is used.

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Holonyms

* Südliches Afrika

#### Related terms

* südafrikanisch
* Südafrikaner

#### See also

* Nordafrika
* Westafrika
* Ostafrika
* Zentralafrika
* Ägypten
* Algerien
* Angola
* Äquatorialguinea
* Äthiopien
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Demokratische Republik Kongo
* Dschibuti
* Elfenbeinküste
* Eritrea
* Eswatini
* Gabun
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea
* Guinea-Bissau
* Kamerun
* Kap Verde
* Kenia
* Komoren
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libyen
* Madagaskar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Marokko
* Mauretanien
* Mauritius
* Mosambik
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Republik Kongo
* Ruanda
* Sambia
* Senegal
* Seychellen
* Sierra Leone
* Simbabwe
* Somalia
* Südafrika
* Sudan
* Südsudan
* São Tomé und Príncipe
* Tansania
* Togo
* Tschad
* Tunesien
* Uganda
* Zentralafrikanische Republik

### Further reading

* “Südafrika” in Duden online
* “Südafrika” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Südafrika on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Ypsilon
## German
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ὖ ψιλόν (û psilón).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʏpsilɔn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Ypsilon n (strong, genitive Ypsilons or Ypsilon, plural Ypsilons or Ypsilon or (learned) Ypsila)
* Y (letter of the Latin alphabet)
* upsilon (letter of the Greek alphabet)

#### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) A, Be, Ce, De, E, Eff, Ge, Ha, I, Jot, Ka, El, Em, En, O, Pe, Qu, Er, Ess / Es, Te, U, Vau, We, Ix, Ypsilon, Zett / Zet

### Further reading

* “Ypsilon” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Ypsilon” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Beltane
## English
### Alternative forms

* Bealtine, Bealtaine, Beltaine, Beltein, Beltin

### Etymology

From the Celtic *belo-tanos "bright fire".

### Proper noun

Beltane
* The first day of May (since 1752); May Day, a Scottish quarter day, sometimes associated by Christians with the nearest Church Feast, the Invention of the Cross (3 May), and Whitsunday (15 May).
** 1424, James I of Scotland, The lawes and actes of parliament maid be King James the first and his successours kinges of Scotland‎, Edinburgh edition, Robert Waldegrave, published 1597, page A3:And quhair it be tainted that they big, and the Birdes be flowin, and the nest be funden in the Trees at Beltane the trees sal be foirfaulted to the King (bot gif they be redeemed fra him, throw them that they first perteined to) and hewin downe, and siue schillings to the King is unlaw.
* An ancient Gaelic/Celtic May Day holiday celebration, at which large bonfires were built on the hilltops, revived by Celtic neopagans.
** 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:For it was approaching that uncanny time of year, the festival of Beltane, when the auld pagans were wont to sacrifice to their god Baal. In this season warlocks and carlines have a special dispensation to do evil, and Alison waited on its coming with graceless joy.

#### Translations
### See also

* Hallowmas
* Candlemas
* Lammas
* Whitsunday

### See also

* (Wiccan Sabbats) Samhain, Yule, Imbolc, Ostara, Beltane, Midsummer, Lughnasadh, Mabon

### Anagrams

* entable, tenable
# ludjo
## Cimbrian
### Alternative forms

* lujo (Sette Comuni)

### Etymology

From Venetan lujo, itself from Latin iūlius through dissimilation.

### Noun

ludjo m
* (Luserna) July
    Synonyms: hubiot, höbiat

### See also

* djenaro, hochnach
* fevraro, hornung
* martzo, lentz
* abrèl, aprile
* madjo
* sunjo, prachmånat
* ludjo, höbiat
* agosto, snittmånat
* septembre, herbestmånat
* otobre, bimmat
* novembre, bintarmånat
* ditzembre, kristmånat

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
# planedo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French planète, English planet, German Planet, Russian планета and Polish planeta, ultimately from Latin Latin planeta, with -et- changed to -ed to avoid confusion with the suffix -et-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plaˈnedo/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pla‧ne‧do
* Rhymes: -edo

### Noun

planedo (accusative singular planedon, plural planedoj, accusative plural planedojn)
* (astronomy) planet
    Holonyms: planedosistemo, planedaro

#### Derived terms

* planedeto

#### See also

* planets of the Solar System: planedoj de la sunsistemo: Merkuro · Venuso · Tero · Marso · Jupitero · Saturno · Urano · Neptuno
* luno (“moon”)
# črven
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From črv (“worm”) +‎ -en.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈt͡ʃr̩ʋɛn/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈt͡ʃr̩vɛn/

### Noun

črven m inan
* June

#### See also

* leden
* únor
* břězen
* duben
* máj
* črven
* črvnec
* srpen
* zářuj
* řújen
* listopad
* prosinec

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “črven”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Serbo-Croatian
### Adjective

črven (Cyrillic spelling чрвен)
* Obsolete form of crven.
# 陸戰
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "陆战".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lùzhàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˋ ㄓㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lùzhàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ ㄓㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lùjhàn
*** Wade–Giles: lu$^4$-chan$^4$
*** Yale: lù-jàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luhjann
*** Palladius: лучжань (lučžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

### Noun

陸戰
* land warfare
# thorny broom
## English
### Noun

thorny broom (countable and uncountable, plural thorny brooms)
* A spiny, densely branched shrub of the legume family Calicotome spinosa.
    Synonym: spiny broom
# calicotome
## French
### Noun

calicotome m (plural calicotomes)
* thorny broom (or similar plant of the genus Calicotome)
# terrifiques
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛ.ʁi.fik/ ~ /te.ʁi.fik/

### Adjective

terrifiques
* plural of terrifique
# կաթել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կաթալ (katʻal) — colloquial

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian կաթեմ (katʻem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑˈtʰel/, [kɑtʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑˈtel/, [ɡɑtʰél]

### Verb

կաթել • (katʻel)
* (intransitive) to drip, to fall one drop at a time

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* կաթ (katʻ)
* կաթիլ (katʻil)
# smoke ring
## English
### Noun

smoke ring (plural smoke rings)
* A vortex ring of smoke; typically one exhaled by a smoker.
    A smoke ring persists for a surprisingly long time, illustrating the slow rate at which viscosity dissipates the energy of a vortex.
** 1854, John Ross Dix, chapter 2, in The Worth of the Worthless‎, Boston: Shakspeare Division of Sons of Temperance, page 46:Puff—puff—puff—went John’s pipe; and as the circling smoke-rings went up, the pictures therein framed became as distinct as if they had been drawn by the delicate pencil of Hammatt Billings.
** 1891, Arthur Conan Doyle, “The Five Orange Pips”, in The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes‎, published 1892:Then he lit his pipe, and leaning back in his chair he watched the blue smoke-rings as they chased each other up to the ceiling.
** 1937, J. R. R. Tolkien, chapter 1, in The Hobbit‎, New York: Ballantine, published 1982, page 13:He was blowing the most enormous smoke-rings, and wherever he told one to go, it went—up the chimney, or behind the clock on the mantelpiece, or under the table, or round and round the ceiling; but wherever it went it was not quick enough to escape Gandalf. Pop! he sent a smaller smoke-ring from his short clay-pipe straight through each one of Thorin’s.
** 2013 March, Frank Fish, George Lauder, “Not Just Going with the Flow”, in American Scientist‎, volume 101, number 2, archived from the original on 1 May 2013, page 114:An extreme version of vorticity is a vortex. The vortex is a spinning, cyclonic mass of fluid, which can be observed in the rotation of water going down a drain, as well as in smoke rings, tornados and hurricanes.

#### Translations

* Examples
* A man blowing smoke rings.
* A smoke ring rising from Mount Etna.