OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 螷

| 螷 | U+87B7, &#34743; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87B7 |
| ← 螶 [U+87B6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 螸 → [U+87B8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

螷 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹十戈 (IHJI), four-corner 0023$_6$, composition ⿱庳虫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1095, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33508
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2887, character 7
* Unihan data for U+87B7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 捭 | *preːʔ |
| 牌 | *breː, *breː |
| 郫 | *breː, *bre, *be |
| 蠯 | *breː, *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 猈 | *breːʔ, *breː |
| 稗 | *breːs |
| 粺 | *breːs |
| 𥱼 | *breː |
| 豍 | *peː |
| 箄 | *peː, *pe, *peʔ |
| 錍 | *pʰeː, *pe |
| 睥 | *pʰeːs |
| 渒 | *pʰeːs, *pe |
| 鼙 | *beː |
| 鞞 | *beː, *pe, *peʔ, *peːŋʔ |
| 椑 | *beː, *pe, *beɡ, *beːɡ |
| 崥 | *beː, *peʔ |
| 髀 | *beːʔ, *peʔ, *piʔ |
| 卑 | *pe |
| 鵯 | *pe, *pʰiɡ |
| 裨 | *pe, *be |
| 痺 | *pe |
| 碑 | *pre |
| 婢 | *peʔ, *beʔ |
| 諀 | *pʰeʔ |
| 脾 | *be |
| 埤 | *be |
| 陴 | *be |
| 蜱 | *be, *mbew |
| 焷 | *be |
| 螷 | *be, *breːŋʔ |
| 庳 | *beʔ |
| 琕 | *biːŋ |
| 萆 | *beɡ, *slɯʔ |
| 綼 | *biɡ, *peːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pí, bèng, bì (pi$^2$, beng$^4$, bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ, ㄅㄥˋ, ㄅㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pí
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pí
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$
*** Yale: pí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bèng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bèng
*** Wade–Giles: pêng$^4$
*** Yale: bèng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benq
*** Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɤŋ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: bjie, beangX
Rime :
| Character | 螷 | 螷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) | 耕 (117) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | II |
| Fanqie | 符支切 | 蒲幸切 |
| Baxter | bjie | beangX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biᴇ/ | /bˠɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biɛ/ | /bᵚæŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjɛ/ | /bɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /biə̆/ | /bəɨjŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /bie/ | /bɛŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /bǐe/ | /bæŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱie̯/ | /bʱæŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pí | bèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pei$^4$ | bang$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*be/, /*breːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 螷 | 螷 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 392 | 400 |
| Phonetic component | 卑 | 卑 |
| Rime group | 支 | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陴 | 𠊧 |
| Old Chinese | /*be/ | /*breːŋʔ/ |
| Notes | | 同𩶁，集韻爲説文正體 |

### Definitions

螷
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a long and narrow mollusc
# 蟧

| 蟧 | U+87E7, &#34791; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-87E7 |
| ← 蟦 [U+87E6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蟨 → [U+87E8] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蟧 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 中戈火火尸 (LIFFS), four-corner 5912$_7$, composition ⿰虫勞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1097, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33602
* Dae Jaweon: page 1562, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2894, character 2
* Unihan data for U+87E7

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 勞 | *raːw, *raːws |
| 撈 | *raːw, *reːw |
| 嘮 | *ruːw, *hr'aːw |
| 癆 | *raːw, *raːw, *raːws |
| 簩 | *raːw |
| 蟧 | *raːw, *reːw |
| 憥 | *raːw |
| 澇 | *raːwʔ, *raːws |
| 僗 | *raːws |
| 髝 | *raːws |
| 膋 | *reːw |
| 犖 | *rraːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *raːw, *reːw): semantic 虫 (“insect”) + phonetic 勞 (OC *raːw, *raːws).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láo (lao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láo
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láo
*** Wade–Giles: lao$^2$
*** Yale: láu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lau
*** Palladius: лао (lao)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lou$^4$
*** Yale: lòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /lou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: lew, law
Rime :
| Character | 蟧 | 蟧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | I |
| Fanqie | 落蕭切 | 魯刀切 |
| Baxter | lew | law |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /leu/ | /lɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /leu/ | /lɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /leu/ | /lɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɛw/ | /law/ |
| Li Rong | /leu/ | /lɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /lieu/ | /lɑu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lieu/ | /lɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liáo | láo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | liu$^4$ | lou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːw/, /*reːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蟧 | 蟧 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7653 | 7663 |
| Phonetic component | 勞 | 勞 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 勞 | 聊 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːw/ | /*reːw/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 | 見方言，集韻同蟟 |

### Definitions

蟧
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hermit crab
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 蟟 (liáo)

### Compounds

* 蟧蜈 / 𮔚蜈 (lâ-giâ)
* 蠄蟧 / 蠄𮔚 (kam4 lou4-2)
# 蠞

| 蠞 | U+881E, &#34846; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-881E |
| ← 蠝 [U+881D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蠟 → [U+881F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蠞 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹日中戈 (HALI), composition ⿱節虫)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1101, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33785
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2902, character 16
* Unihan data for U+881E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 卪 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 癤 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 幯 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 節 | *ʔsiːɡ |
| 蝍 | *ʔsiːɡ, *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 蠞 | *ziːɡ |
| 堲 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ, *zɯɡ |
| 唧 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 楖 | *ʔsiɡ, *ʔsriɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 揤 | *ziɡ, *ʔsɯɡ |
| 櫛 | *ʔsriɡ |
| 瀄 | *ʔsriɡ |
| 擳 | *ʔsriɡ |
| 即 | *ʔsɯɡ |
| 鯽 | *ʔsɯɡ, *ʔseɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jié (jie$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiĕk
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jié
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jié
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^2$
*** Yale: jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
*** Palladius: цзе (cze)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiĕk
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰieʔ⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzet
Rime :
| Character | 蠞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 昨結切 |
| Baxter | dzet |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ziet̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jié |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zit$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ziːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蠞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5715 |
| Phonetic component | 即 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𢧵 |
| Old Chinese | /*ziːɡ/ |

### Definitions

蠞
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of ocean crab

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せつ (setsu)、ぜち (zechi)
# 蠳

| 蠳 | U+8833, &#34867; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8833 |
| ← 蠲 [U+8832] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蠴 → [U+8834] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蠳 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 中戈月金女 (LIBCV), four-corner 5614$_4$, composition ⿰虫嬰)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1103, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33883
* Dae Jaweon: page 1566, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2906, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8833

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīng (ying$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ying
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$
*** Yale: yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
*** Palladius: ин (in)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵/

### Definitions

蠳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of turtle which eats snakes
# ܥܐܕܘܟ ܒܪܝܟܐ ܘܫܢܬܐ ܒܚܕܘܬܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* ܥܹܐܕ݂ܘܿܟ݂ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܘܟܠܫܲܢ݇ܬ ܒܦܨܝܼܚܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ (ˁēḏōḵ brīḵā w-kulšat bpṣīḥūṯā)

### Etymology

Literally, “Your holiday be blessed and a year in happiness”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʕeːðoːx‿bəriːxɑː‿wəʃetːtɑ‿bəxaðuːθɑː]

### Phrase

ܥܹܐܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ ܘܫܹܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܒܚܲܕ݂ܘܼܬ݂ܵܐ • (ˁēḏōḵ brīḵā w-šēttā b-ḥaḏūṯā)
* merry Christmas and a happy New Year

#### Usage notes

* This phrase inflects depending on the person;
** ܥܹܐܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ (ˁēḏūḵ) is said to a single male, the feminine singular is ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܟ݂ܝ (ˁēḏāḵ), and the plural is ܥܹܐܕ݂ܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (ˁēḏāwḵōn).
* The traditional response is ܥܲܠܘܼܟ݂ ܘܥܲܠ ܒܲܝܬܘܼܟ݂ (ˁalūḵ w-ˁal baytūḵ, “Upon you and your household.”)

#### Related terms

* ܥܹܐܕ݂ܘܼܟ݂ ܒܪܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (ˁēḏūḵ brīḵā)
# 蠾

| 蠾 | U+883E, &#34878; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-883E |
| ← 蠽 [U+883D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蠿 → [U+883F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蠾 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+21, 27 strokes, cangjie input 中戈尸水戈 (LISEI), four-corner 5712$_7$, composition ⿰虫屬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1105, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33936
* Dae Jaweon: page 1568, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2911, character 4
* Unihan data for U+883E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 襡 | *toːʔ, *toːɡs, *doːʔ, *doːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 噣 | *toːɡs, *tuɡs, *rtoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 斣 | *toːɡs |
| 歜 | *sdoːmʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 斀 | *rtoːɡ |
| 孎 | *rtoːɡ, *toɡ |
| 濁 | *rdoːɡ |
| 鐲 | *rdoːɡ, *zroːɡ, *djoɡ |
| 鸀 | *rdoːɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 擉 | *sʰroːɡ |
| 獨 | *doːɡ |
| 髑 | *doːɡ |
| 韣 | *doːɡ, *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 斸 | *toɡ |
| 钃 | *toɡ |
| 欘 | *toɡ |
| 躅 | *doɡ |
| 蠋 | *doɡ, *tjoɡ |
| 燭 | *tjoɡ |
| 囑 | *tjoɡ |
| 矚 | *tjoɡ |
| 屬 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 属 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 蠾 | *tjoɡ, *djoɡ |
| 觸 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 臅 | *tʰjoɡ |
| 觕 | *sʰlaː, *zlaːʔ, *tʰjoɡ |
| 蜀 | *djoɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhú (zhu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^2$
*** Yale: jú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
*** Palladius: чжу (čžu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyowk, dzyowk, drjowk
Rime :
| Character | 蠾 | 蠾 | 蠾 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) | 常 (25) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 燭 (8) | 燭 (8) | 燭 (8) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 之欲切 | 市玉切 | 直録切 |
| Baxter | tsyowk | dzyowk | drjowk |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕɨok̚/ | /d͡ʑɨok̚/ | /ɖɨok̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕiok̚/ | /d͡ʑiok̚/ | /ɖiok̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕiok̚/ | /d͡ʑiok̚/ | /ȡiok̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cuawk̚/ | /d͡ʑuawk̚/ | /ɖuawk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiok̚/ | /ʑiok̚/ | /ȡiok̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭwok̚/ | /ʑĭwok̚/ | /ȡĭwok̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯wok̚/ | /ʑi̯wok̚/ | /ȡʱi̯wok̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhu | shú | zhú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zuk$^1$ | suk$^6$ | zuk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjoɡ/, /*djoɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蠾 | 蠾 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11835 | 11846 |
| Phonetic component | 蜀 | 蜀 |
| Rime group | 屋 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 燭 | 蜀 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjoɡ/ | /*djoɡ/ |

### Definitions

蠾
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) flea
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Only used in 蠾蝓／𧑏蝓 (zhúyú).
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 蠋 (caterpillar)
# 袹

| 袹 | U+88B9, &#35001; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-88B9 |
| ← 袸 [U+88B8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 袺 → [U+88BA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

袹 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 中一日 (LMA), four-corner 3126$_0$, composition ⿰衤百)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1116, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34246
* Dae Jaweon: page 1581, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3088, character 4
* Unihan data for U+88B9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mò, bó (mo$^4$, bo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˋ, ㄅㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mak$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mò
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mò
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^4$
*** Yale: mwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: moh
*** Palladius: мо (mo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mak$^6$
*** Yale: mahk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mak$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: meg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: maek
Rime :
| Character | 袹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 莫白切 |
| Baxter | maek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /mɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /mɐk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mak$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*mbraːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 袹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 213 |
| Phonetic component | 白 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陌 |
| Old Chinese | /*mbraːɡ/ |

### Definitions

袹
* Used in 袹腹.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a cloth to wrap the hair of the dead in
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) headscarf worn by men
# 豠

| 豠 | U+8C60, &#35936; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C60 |
| ← 豟 [U+8C5F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 象 → [U+8C61] |

## Translingual
### Han character

豠 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一人月一 (MOBM), composition ⿰豕且)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1195, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36367
* Dae Jaweon: page 1657, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3613, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8C60

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 虘 | *zaːl, *zaː |
| 蔖 | *zlaːl, *sʰaːʔ |
| 摣 | *rnaː, *ʔsraː |
| 袓 | *ʔsjaː, *zaʔ |
| 怚 | *ʔsjaː, *ʔsas, *zaʔ |
| 罝 | *ʔsjaː |
| 謯 | *ʔslja, *ʔsraːʔ |
| 姐 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 抯 | *ʔsljaːʔ, *ljaːʔ, *ʔsraː |
| 飷 | *ʔsjaːʔ |
| 且 | *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa |
| 趄 | *sʰjaːs, *sʰa |
| 笡 | *sʰjaːs |
| 查 | *ʔsraː, *zraː, *zraː |
| 柤 | *ʔsraː |
| 樝 | *ʔsraː |
| 皻 | *ʔsraː |
| 渣 | *ʔsraː |
| 楂 | *zraː |
| 苴 | *zraː, *ʔsa, *ʔsaʔ, *sʰa |
| 駔 | *ʔslaːŋʔ, *zaːʔ |
| 租 | *ʔsaː |
| 蒩 | *ʔsaː, *ʔsaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 祖 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 組 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 珇 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 靻 | *ʔsaːʔ |
| 粗 | *sʰaː, *zaːʔ |
| 徂 | *zaː |
| 殂 | *zaː |
| 麆 | *zaːʔ, *zras |
| 伹 | *zaːʔ, *sʰa |
| 蛆 | *ʔsa, *sʰa |
| 沮 | *ʔsa, *ʔsas, *sʰa, *zaʔ, *ʔsra |
| 咀 | *ʔsaʔ, *zaʔ |
| 疽 | *sʰa |
| 雎 | *sʰa |
| 狙 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 岨 | *sʰa |
| 砠 | *sʰa |
| 坥 | *sʰa, *sʰas |
| 刞 | *sʰas |
| 覰 | *sʰas |
| 覷 | *sʰas |
| 跙 | *zaʔ |
| 筯 | *das |
| 菹 | *ʔsra |
| 葅 | *ʔsra |
| 阻 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 俎 | *ʔsraʔ |
| 詛 | *ʔsraʔ, *ʔsras |
| 鉏 | *zra, *zraʔ |
| 豠 | *zra |
| 鋤 | *zra |
| 耡 | *zra, *zras |
| 齟 | *zraʔ |
| 助 | *zras |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chú (chu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chú
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chú
*** Wade–Giles: chʻu$^2$
*** Yale: chú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chwu
*** Palladius: чу (ču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzrjo
Rime :
| Character | 豠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 崇 (20) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 士魚切 |
| Baxter | dzrjo |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʒɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖ͡ʐiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʒiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖ͡ʐɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡ʒiɔ/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡ʒĭo/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɖ͡ʐʱi̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | co$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zra/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 豠 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10452 |
| Phonetic component | 且 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鉏 |
| Old Chinese | /*zra/ |

### Definitions

豠
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of pig
# 豰

| 豰 | U+8C70, &#35952; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C70 |
| ← 豯 [U+8C6F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 豱 → [U+8C71] |

## Translingual
### Han character

豰 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土人竹弓水 (GOHNE), four-corner 4724$_7$, composition ⿰⿳士冖⿱一豕殳)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1198, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36442
* Dae Jaweon: page 1660, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2167, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8C70

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 彀 | *koːɡs |
| 鷇 | *kʰoːɡs |
| 瞉 | *kʰoːɡs |
| 豰 | *pɢroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 瑴 | *kroːɡ, *koːɡ |
| 愨 | *kʰroːɡ |
| 殼 | *kʰroːɡ |
| 觳 | *kʰroːɡ, *ɡoːɡ |
| 嗀 | *qʰroːɡ, *qʰoːɡ |
| 穀 | *kloːɡ |
| 糓 | *kloːɡ |
| 轂 | *kloːɡ |
| 榖 | *kloːɡ |
| 瀔 | *koːɡ |
| 縠 | *ɡloːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bó, gòu, hù, huò (bo$^2$, gou$^4$, hu$^4$, huo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄛˊ, ㄍㄡˋ, ㄏㄨˋ, ㄏㄨㄛˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bó
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bó
*** Wade–Giles: po$^2$
*** Yale: bwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bor
*** Palladius: бо (bo)
*** Sinological IPA : /pu̯ɔ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gòu
*** Wade–Giles: kou$^4$
*** Yale: gòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
*** Palladius: гоу (gou)
*** Sinological IPA : /koʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hù
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hù
*** Wade–Giles: hu$^4$
*** Yale: hù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huh
*** Palladius: ху (xu)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huò
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huò
*** Wade–Giles: huo$^4$
*** Yale: hwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huoh
*** Palladius: хо (xo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: xuwk, baewk
Rime :
| Character | 豰 | 豰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 覺 (10) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 呼木切 | 蒲角切 |
| Baxter | xuwk | baewk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /huk̚/ | /bˠʌk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /huk̚/ | /bᵚɔk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xuk̚/ | /bɔk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /həwk̚/ | /baɨwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xuk̚/ | /bɔk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xuk̚/ | /bɔk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xuk̚/ | /bʱɔk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hu | bó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | huk$^1$ | bok$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pɢroːɡ/, /*qʰoːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 豰 | 豰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7416 | 7429 |
| Phonetic component | 殻 | 殻 |
| Rime group | 屋 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 雹 | 嗀 |
| Old Chinese | /*pɢroːɡ/ | /*qʰoːɡ/ |

### Definitions

豰
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a beast resembling a tiger or leopard
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) an animal like a dog, which is yellow above the waist and black below the waist
# 豽

| 豽 | U+8C7D, &#35965; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C7D |
| ← 豼 [U+8C7C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 豾 → [U+8C7E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

豽 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月竹人月 (BHOB), four-corner 1422$_7$, composition ⿰豸内)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1200, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36508
* Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3909, character 6
* Unihan data for U+8C7D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 妠 | *nuːms, *nuːb, *rnoːd |
| 內 | *nuːbs |
| 笍 | *tnobs, *njobs |
| 芮 | *njobs |
| 枘 | *njobs |
| 汭 | *njobs |
| 鈉 | *njobs |
| 蜹 | *njobs, *lobs, *njod |
| 抐 | *nuːns, *nuːd |
| 納 | *nuːb |
| 衲 | *nuːb |
| 魶 | *nuːb, *noːb |
| 軜 | *nuːb |
| 蒳 | *nuːb |
| 豽 | *rnuːd |
| 肭 | *rnuːd, *nuːd, *nuɡ |
| 吶 | *nod |
| 焫 | *njod |
| 訥 | *nuːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nà (na$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nà
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nà
*** Wade–Giles: na$^4$
*** Yale: nà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
*** Palladius: на (na)
*** Sinological IPA : /nä⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: nrweat
Rime :
| Character | 豽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 鎋 (76) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 女滑切 |
| Baxter | nrweat |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɳˠuɛt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɳʷᵚæt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /nuæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɳwəɨt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /nuɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /nwæt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /nwat̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | nà |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | naat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rnuːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 豽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9398 |
| Phonetic component | 內 |
| Rime group | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 豽 |
| Old Chinese | /*rnuːd/ |
| Notes | 說文爾雅作貀 |

### Definitions

豽
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 貀 (nà)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a kind of monkey
# باشارمق
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Verb

بَاشَارْمَقْ (başarmaq)
* Alternative spelling of بَشَارْمَقْ

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* بشارمق (başarmak)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَشَارْمَقْ (başarmaq), بَاشَارْمَقْ (başarmaq), from Proto-Turkic *baĺč-gar- (“to finish, to end”), a derivation from Proto-Turkic *baĺč.

### Verb

باشارمق • (başarmak)
* (transitive) to handle, to overcome
* (transitive) to achieve
* (transitive) to end to finish

#### Descendants

* Turkish: başarmak
* → Armenian: բաշարել (bašarel)

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “başarmak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük