# beş
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /⁠beš⁠/, “five”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

beş
* five
    Synonyms: (Classical Azerbaijani) pənc, xəmsə

## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | беш |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /⁠beš⁠/, “five”), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”).

### Numeral

beş
* five

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “beş”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish [Term?], ultimately form Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /⁠beš⁠/, “five”), Turkish beş.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beʃ/

### Numeral

beş
* five

## Salar
### Etymology

Cognate with Turkish beş.

### Pronunciation

* (Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Xinjiang) IPA: /peʃ/, /peɕ/
* (Ili, Xinjiang) IPA: /pæʃ/

### Numeral

beş
* five

### References

* 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “beş”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 12
* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “beş”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, pages 302, 444
* 马伟 [Ma Wei], 朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014) “beş”, in 撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎, 1st edition, 社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press], →ISBN, page 17
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “beş”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, pages 57-58
* 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “beş”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages 295-296

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بش (beş), from Proto-Turkic *bẹ̄ĺ (“five”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐱁 (b²š /⁠beš⁠/, “five”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

beş
* five

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
beş
beşler
definite accusative
beşi
beşleri
dative
beşe
beşlere
locative
beşte
beşlerde
ablative
beşten
beşlerden
genitive
beşin
beşlerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
beşim
beşlerim
2nd singular
beşin
beşlerin
3rd singular
beşi
beşleri
1st plural
beşimiz
beşlerimiz
2nd plural
beşiniz
beşleriniz
3rd plural
beşleri
beşleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
beşimi
beşlerimi
2nd singular
beşini
beşlerini
3rd singular
beşini
beşlerini
1st plural
beşimizi
beşlerimizi
2nd plural
beşinizi
beşlerinizi
3rd plural
beşlerini
beşlerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
beşime
beşlerime
2nd singular
beşine
beşlerine
3rd singular
beşine
beşlerine
1st plural
beşimize
beşlerimize
2nd plural
beşinize
beşlerinize
3rd plural
beşlerine
beşlerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
beşimde
beşlerimde
2nd singular
beşinde
beşlerinde
3rd singular
beşinde
beşlerinde
1st plural
beşimizde
beşlerimizde
2nd plural
beşinizde
beşlerinizde
3rd plural
beşlerinde
beşlerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
beşimden
beşlerimden
2nd singular
beşinden
beşlerinden
3rd singular
beşinden
beşlerinden
1st plural
beşimizden
beşlerimizden
2nd plural
beşinizden
beşlerinizden
3rd plural
beşlerinden
beşlerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
beşimin
beşlerimin
2nd singular
beşinin
beşlerinin
3rd singular
beşinin
beşlerinin
1st plural
beşimizin
beşlerimizin
2nd plural
beşinizin
beşlerinizin
3rd plural
beşlerinin
beşlerinin :

#### Derived terms

* beşli

### Further reading

* “beş”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu