# صدق
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤa.da.qa/
* Audio:(file)

#### Verb

صَدَقَ • (ṣadaqa) I (non-past يَصْدُقُ (yaṣduqu), verbal noun صِدْق (ṣidq))
* (intransitive) to be truthful, to speak the truth
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 27:27:قَالَ سَنَنْظُرُ أَصَدَقْتَ أَمْ كُنْتَ مِنَ الْكَاذِبِينَqāla sananẓuru ʔaṣadaqta ʔam kunta mina l-kāḏibīna[Solomon] said, "We will see whether you were truthful or were of the liars.
* (ditransitive, transitive) to tell (someone) the truth
    صَدِيقُكَ مَنْ صَدَقَكَ لَا مَنْ صَدَّقَكَṣadīquka man ṣadaqaka lā man ṣaddaqakaYour friend is he who is trustworthy, not he who trusts you.
    صَدَقَنِي القَوْلَ. ― ṣadaqanī l-qawla. ― He told me the truth in his speech.
* (ditransitive) to be sincere
    صَدَقَنِي النَّصِيحَةṣadaqanī n-naṣīḥa(please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to prove true
* to become aware of

##### Antonyms

* كَذَبَ (kaḏaba)

### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤad.da.qa/

#### Verb

صَدَّقَ • (ṣaddaqa) II (non-past يُصَدِّقُ (yuṣaddiqu), verbal noun تَصْدِيق (taṣdīq) or تَصْدَاق (taṣdāq))
* to believe, to accept that (someone) is telling the truth
* to believe, to accept as true
    هل تقدر أن تصدِّق الكتاب المقدس؟ ― Can you believe the Bible?
* to believe in [with بِـ (bi-) ‘in’]
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 70:26:وَٱلَّذِينَ يُصَدِّقُونَ بِيَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِwallaḏīna yuṣaddiqūna biyawmi d-dīni(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 92:4-10:إِنَّ سَعْيَكُمْ لَشَتَّى فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَٱتَّقَى وَصَدَّقَ بِٱلْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْيُسْرَى وَأَمَّا مَن بَخِلَ وَٱسْتَغْنَى وَكَذَّبَ بِٱلْحُسْنَى فَسَنُيَسِّرُهُ لِلْعُسْرَىʔinna saʕyakum lašattā fa-ʔammā man ʔaʕṭā wa-ttaqā wa-ṣaddaqa bi-l-ḥusnā fa-sanuyassiruhu li-l-yusrā wa-ʔammā man baḵila wa-staḡnā wa-kaḏḏaba bi-l-ḥusnā fa-sanuyassiruhu li-l-ʕusrāLo! your effort is dispersed (toward divers ends). As for him who giveth and is dutiful (toward Allah) And believeth in goodness; Surely We will ease his way unto the state of ease. But as for him who hoardeth and deemeth himself independent, And disbelieveth in goodness; Surely We will ease his way unto adversity.Translation by Marmaduke Pickthall
* to approve, to ratify

##### Antonyms

* كَذَّبَ (kaḏḏaba)

##### Descendants

* Maltese: seddaq

### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤidq/

#### Noun

صِدْق • (ṣidq) m
* verbal noun of صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa) (form I)
* truth, sincerity

##### Antonyms

* كَذِب (kaḏib)

### Etymology 1.4
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤadq/

#### Adjective

صَدْق • (ṣadq) (masculine plural صُدْق (ṣudq) or صُدُق (ṣuduq))
* true, truthful, sincere
* complete

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.5
#### Pronunciation

* صُدْق: IPA: /sˤudq/
* صُدُق: IPA: /sˤu.duq/

#### Adjective

صُدْق • (ṣudq) m pl
* masculine plural of صَدْق (ṣadq)

#### Adjective

صُدُق • (ṣuduq) m pl
* masculine plural of صَدْق (ṣadq)

## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صِدْق (ṣidq).

### Noun

صدق • (sidq) m (Standard Gujarati સિદક) (Lisan ud-Dawat)
* truth, trueness
    Synonyms: سچ (sac), سچّائي (saccāī)
* truthfulness, sincerity

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Arabic صَدَقَ (ṣadaqa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤa.daɡ/

#### Verb

صَدَق • (ṣadag) I (non-past يِصْدُق (yiṣdug))
* (intransitive) to be truthful, to speak the truth

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

From Arabic صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤad.daɡ/

#### Verb

صَدَّق • (ṣaddag) II (non-past يِصَدِّق (yiṣaddig))
* to believe, to accept that (someone) is telling the truth
* to believe, to accept as true

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤad.diɡ/

#### Verb

صدق • (ṣaddig)
* second-person masculine singular imperative of صَدَّق (ṣaddag)

### Etymology 4

From Arabic صِدْق (ṣidq).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sˤi.diɡ/

#### Noun

صدق • (ṣidig) m (construct state صِدْق (ṣidg))
* truth, sincerity
    Antonym: كِذِب (kizib, kidib, kiḏib)

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic صِدْق (ṣidq).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [siðq]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪd̪q]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪd̪q]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɪd̪q]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sid̪q]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sed̪ɢ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sid̪q]

### Noun

صدق • (sedq)
* truth, sincerity
** c. 1320, Amīr Khusraw Dihlavī, “Ghazal 1377”, in دیوانِ امیرخسرو دهلوی [Divan of Amīr Khusraw]‎:خسرو بیچاره می گوید به صدق «عاشق روی شمایم، چون کنم؟»xusraw bēčāra mē-gūyad ba sidq "āšiq-i rōy-i šumā-yam, čūn kunam?"Khusrow says helplessly, in full sincerity: "I am in love with your face; what do I do?"(Classical Persian transliteration)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic صَدَّقَ (ṣaddaqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Urban) /sˤad.daʔ/, [ˈsad.daʔ]
* IPA: (Urban) /sˤad.daɡ/, [ˈsad.daɡ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

صدّق • (ṣaddaʔ) II (present بصدّق (biṣaddeʔ))
* to believe
    بتصدّقي إنّها بتقلّي إنّه رنا قالتلها إنّي أنا بغار منها لأنّه صوتها حلو؟bitṣaddʔi ʔinnha bitʔolli ʔinno Rana ʔālat-ilha ʔinni ʔana baḡār minha liʔanno ṣōtha ḥiloCan you believe she tells me that Rana told her that I'm jealous of her because her voice is nice?