OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 捶胸顿足
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 捶胸顿足 – see 捶胸頓足 (“to beat one's breast; to display intense sorrow or regret”). (This term is the simplified form of 捶胸頓足).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# śniygulŏk
## Silesian
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Compare Czech sněhulák.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ɕɲɪˈɡu.lɔk/, (Western Silesian) /ɕɲɪˈɡu.lɔwk/, (Głogówek) /ɕɲɪˈɡu.lɛwk/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ulɔk, -ulɔwk, -ulɛwk
* Syllabification: śniy‧gu‧lŏk

### Noun

śniygulŏk m animal
* snowman

#### Related terms

* śniyżny
* śniyg

### Further reading

* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “śniygulŏk”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 398
# psiapsiółką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɕapˈɕuw.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -uwkɔw̃
* Syllabification: psiap‧siół‧ką

### Noun

psiapsiółką
* instrumental singular of psiapsiółka
# Cherethite
## English
### Noun

Cherethite (plural Cherethites)
* A member of an ethnic group in the Levant, mentioned in the Bible.
# invitus
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

invitus
* conditional of inviti

## Latin
### Etymology

Uncertain:
* Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *n̥-weyh₁-tos (“not turned to, not pursuing”), from *n̥- (“not, un-”) +‎ *weyh₁- (“to chase, pursue”). This derivation is preferred by de Vaan.
* Some refer it to Proto-Indo-European *weḱ- (“to will”), thus "unwilling". In this case, cognate with Ancient Greek ἑκών (hekṓn), ἀέκων (aékōn);

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈu̯iː.tus/, [ɪnˈu̯iːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈvi.tus/, [iɱˈviːt̪us]

### Adjective

invītus (feminine invīta, neuter invītum, superlative invītissimus); first/second-declension adjective
* unwilling, reluctant, against one’s will, in spite of me, without my consent
    Antonyms: intentus, prōmptus, intēnsus
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 4.851–852:ōsculaque adplicuit positō suprēma feretrō atque ait ‘invītō frāter adēmptē, valē!’And he gave the final kisses, with the bier having been set down, and he said: ‘‘My brother, having been taken against my will, farewell!’’ (Romulus and Remus: In Ovid’s version, Romulus grieves the death of Remus who has been killed by Celer (builder).)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Old Neapolitan: invito
* Padanian:
** Old Ligurian: invio
*** ⇒ Ligurian: mainviu, morenviu (male + invitus)
** Old Lombard: invito, ⇒ a invidho
*** Lombard: inevit, inevida, inivida, nivida, invida, innevida, invit, navit, nivit ⇒ de nivit
** ⇒ Piedmontese: maravi, maranvi, malanvi (male 'badly' + invitus)
** Romansch: nuidas, nuidis, ivigdas, invidas
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Lorrain: evi
** Old French: envis ⇒ a envis
*** → Sicilian: ammittsi
** Picard: anvis
** Walloon: evi
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: envides
** Old Occitan: envitz
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Galician-Portuguese: envidos ⇒ anvidos (a + envidos)
** ⇒ Old Spanish: ambidos, amidos

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “invītus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 307-8

### Further reading

* “invitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “invitus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* invitus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Meyer-Lübke, Wilhelm (1911) “invitus”, in Romanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), page 327
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ĭnvītus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 803
# గౌరవనీయ
## Telugu
### Adjective

గౌరవనీయ • (gauravanīya)
* honorable, worthy of respect
    గౌరవనీయ ముఖ్యమంత్రిgauravanīya mukhyamantrihonorable chief minister

#### Synonyms

* గౌరవమైన (gauravamaina)
# potato scallops
## English
### Noun

potato scallops
* plural of potato scallop
# sanscritizásseis
## Portuguese
### Verb

sanscritizásseis
* second-person plural imperfect subjunctive of sanscritizar
# pōniywŏż
## Silesian
### Etymology

From earlier *poniéwáż, borrowed from Czech poněvadž.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /poˈɲɪ.vɔʂ/, (Western Silesian) /poˈɲɪ.vɔwʂ/, (Głogówek) /poˈɲɪ.vɛwʂ/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪvɔʂ, -ɪvɔwʂ, -ɪvɛwʂ
* Syllabification: pō‧niy‧wŏż

### Conjunction

pōniywŏż
* because, for
    Synonym: bo
** 2018 – 2019 February 14, Grzegorz Kulik, “Dziyń Świyntego Walyncina”, in Wachtyrz.eu‎, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:Chociŏż po 25 latach zawarciŏ bōł nazŏd wolny, to niy prziszło mu sie trefić ze żōnōm, pōniywŏż umrziła ôna podwiela go Anglijŏki puściyli.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* → Polish: ponieważ, poniewadz, poniewadż (Middle Polish)
# radochą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /raˈdɔ.xɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔxɔw̃
* Syllabification: ra‧do‧chą

### Noun

radochą
* instrumental singular of radocha
# Black Pill
## English
### Proper noun

Black Pill
* A suburb in Mumbles community, City and County of Swansea, Wales (OS grid ref SS6190).
** 1954 August, Charles E. Lee, “The Swansea & Mumbles Railway 150th Anniversary Celebrations”, in Railway Magazine, page 526:Another scheme for electrifying the Swansea & Mumbles also dates from 1898, and was connected with the proposal for the Gower Light Railway from Black Pill to Port Eynon, which came to nothing.

#### Alternative forms

* Blackpill
# Pomatostomidae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Pomatostomus +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Pomatostomidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Passeriformes – Australasian babblers.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Garritornis, Pomatostomus – genera

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# grōb
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *grobъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrop/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -op
* Syllabification: grōb

### Noun

grōb m inan
* grave

### Further reading

* grōb in silling.org
# గ్రంథి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit ग्रन्थि (granthi).

### Noun

గ్రంథి • (granthi) ? (plural గ్రంథులు)
* a knot or tie
* a knot or joint in a bamboo or cane
* a joint in the body
# slippery slides
## English
### Noun

slippery slides
* plural of slippery slide
# Outhwaite
## English
### Etymology

Habitational surname from a lost place in Yorkshire, from the Old Norse personal name Ufi + þveit (“clearing, glade”). Compare Dowthwaite.

### Proper noun

Outhwaite (plural Outhwaites)
* A surname from Old Norse.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Dowthwaite is the 7239th most common surname in England, belonging to 908 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Outhwaite”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# kowŏl
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kovaľь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ˈkɔ.vɔl/, (Western Silesian) /ˈkɔ.vɔwl/, (Głogówek) /ˈkɔ.vɛwl/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔl, -ɔvɔwl, -ɔvɛwl
* Syllabification: ko‧wŏl

### Noun

kowŏl m pers
* blacksmith

#### Related terms

* podkowa
* kuć impf

### Further reading

* kowŏl in silling.org
# Dagdā
## Latvian
### Proper noun

Dagdā
* locative singular of Dagda
# аньа
## Dolgan
### Etymology

Cognate to Yakut айах (ayaq).

### Noun

аньа • (ańa)
* human mouth; snout
# native soil
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

native soil (plural native soils)
* (idiomatic, as pertaining to persons) The country or geographical region where one was born or which one considers to be one's true homeland.
** 1892, Bret Harte, “Colonel Starbottle's Client”, in Colonel Starbottle's Client and Other Stories:[T]hey were peculiarly honored by the unexpected presence in their midst "of that famous son of the South, Colonel Starbottle," who had lately returned to his native soil from his adopted home in California.
** 1919, Joseph A. Altsheler, chapter 4, in The Sun Of Quebec:"Look back, Peter," he said, "and you can get your last glimpse of your native soil. The black line that just shows under the sky is Sandy Hook."
** 2007 September 10, Aryn Baker, “A Musharraf Foe's Aborted Return”, in Time:Nawaz Sharif, two-time Prime Minister of Pakistan, had planned a triumphant return to his native soil nearly seven years after choosing exile.
* (idiomatic, as pertaining to animals, plants, things, ideas, etc.) Source, place of origin, principal location, or natural habitat.
** 1839, Robert FitzRoy, Phillip Parker King, Charles Darwin, chapter XX, in Narrative of the Surveying Voyages of His Majesty’s Ships Adventure and Beagle, between the Years 1826 and 1836, […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:[B]ut who else from seeing a plant in an herbarium can imagine its appearance when growing in its native soil?
** 1860, Nathaniel Hawthorne, chapter 8, in The Marble Faun:What a strange idea—what a needless labor—to construct artificial ruins in Rome, the native soil of ruin!
** 1901, Edith Wharton, “The Recovery”, in Crucial Instances:An innate passion for all that was thus distinguished and exceptional made her revere Hillbridge as the native soil of those intellectual amenities that were of such difficult growth in the thin air of East Onondaigua.

#### Synonyms

* (country or geographical region): birthplace, homeland, native ground, native land
* (source, place of origin, natural habitat): native ground
# gyszeftmacher
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Geschäftemacher.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɪ.ʂɛftˈma.xɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -axɛr
* Syllabification: gy‧szeft‧ma‧cher

### Noun

gyszeftmacher m pers
* profiteer
    Synonyms: sziber, szpekulant

### Further reading

* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “gyszeftmacher”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), s, page 82
# గ్రామసింహము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

గ్రామసింహం (grāmasiṁhaṁ)

### Etymology

From గ్రామ (grāma) +‎ సింహము (siṁhamu, “lion”).

### Noun

గ్రామసింహము • (grāmasiṁhamu) ? (plural గ్రామసింహములు)
* the lion of the village, i.e., a dog

#### Synonyms

* కుక్క (kukka)

### References

* "గ్రామము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 398
# adlays
## English
### Noun

adlays
* plural of adlay
# Westseaxnalande
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwest.sæ͜ɑks.nɑˌlɑn.de/

### Proper noun

Westseaxnalande
* dative singular of Westseaxnaland
# zŏwiść
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zawiść, from Proto-Slavic *zavistь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ˈzɔ.viɕt͡ɕ/, (Western Silesian) /ˈzɔw.viɕt͡ɕ/, (Głogówek) /ˈzɛw.viɕt͡ɕ/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔviɕt͡ɕ, -ɔwviɕt͡ɕ, -ɛwviɕt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: zŏ‧wiść

### Noun

zŏwiść f
* envy

### Further reading

* zŏwiść in silling.org
# Dagda
## English
### Etymology 1

The Middle Irish name Dagda means “Good God” or “Shining God”, from Old Irish Dagdae, from Proto-Celtic *Dago-deiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰagʰo- (“shining”) (< *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn”)) + *deywós (“divinity”).

#### Proper noun

the Dagda
* (Irish mythology) An important god in Irish mythology, portrayed as a father figure, king, and druid.
** 2024 February 5, Katy Hessel, “Move over Saint Patrick: why the world should be celebrating beer-brewing Brigid”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Raised among druids, Brigid was the daughter of an enslaved woman and the Dagda, chief of the gods.

### Etymology 2

From Latvian.

#### Proper noun

Dagda
* A town in Latvia.

## Latvian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dagda f (4th declension)
* A town in Latvia.

#### Declension
## Middle Irish
### Etymology

From Old Irish Dagdae, from Proto-Celtic *Dago-deiwos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰegʷʰ- (“to burn; hot”) + *deywós (“divinity”).

### Proper noun

Dagda m
* (Irish mythology) An important god in Irish mythology.
# ineram
## Latin
### Verb

ineram
* first-person singular imperfect active indicative of īnsum
# dorkery
## English
### Etymology

From dork +‎ -ery.

### Noun

dorkery (uncountable)
* (informal) Dorky behavior. [from 1990s]
** 1998 February 12, carrot, “Are we going to have to list the 10 Commandments?”, in alt.fan.oj-simpson‎ (Usenet), archived from the original on 2025-01-18:> […] I've slipped > back into my dork mode instead of labeling my publications "self-parodies". > iq.net might not like dorkery either.
# hasiaty
## Silesian
### Etymology

From German Hase +‎ -aty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xaˈɕa.tɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atɪ
* Syllabification: ha‧sia‧ty

### Adjective

hasiaty
* grey
    Synonyms: siwy, myszaty

#### Related terms

* hazŏk

#### See also

Colors in Silesian · farby (layout · text) :
| bioły | siwy, myszaty | czŏrny |
| czyrwōny; szarłatny | apluzinowy, oranżowy, pōmarańczowy; brōnny, brōnŏtny | żōłty; krymowy |
| limōnkowy | zielōny | miyntowy; ćmawozielōny |
| cyjanowy; morski | błynkitny | modry |
| flidrowy; indygo | purpurowy; lilowy | rōżowy |

### Further reading

* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “szary”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), s, page 4444
# గ్రామీణ
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit ग्रामीण (grāmīṇa, “produced in or peculiar to a village”).

### Adjective

గ్రామీణ • (grāmīṇa)
* rural
    గ్రామీణ విద్యుదీకరణ ― grāmīṇa vidyudīkaraṇa ― rural electrification
# מאוד
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Cognate with Akkadian 𒈠𒀪𒁕 (ma'du), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎛𐎄 (mỉd).

### Pronunciation

* (Samaritan Hebrew) IPA: /me.(ʔ)ud/, [ˈmeː.ʔod]
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /mˈʔoːð/, [moˈʔoː.oð]
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /məˈʔøð/, [møˈʔøːð]
* (Iraqi Hebrew) IPA: /meˈʔod/
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /meˈ(ʔ)od/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /məˈ(ʔ)ojd/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /meˈ(ʔ)od/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

מאוד / מְאֹד • (m'ód)
* Very, quite.
    נעים מאוד. ― na'ím m'ód. ― Pleased to meet you. (literally, “Very pleasant.”)
    יפה מאוד מצידו. ― yafé m'ód mitsidó. ― [That was] very nice of him.
    קשה מאוד להתווכח איתה. ― kashé m'ód l'hitvakéakh itáh. ― It's very hard to argue with her.

#### Derived terms

* נעים מאוד / נָעִים מְאֹד (na'ím m'ód)

### Noun

מאוד / מְאֹד • (m'ód) m (no plural forms, singular construct מאוד / מְאֹד־)
* Strength, ability, power.
** Tanach, Deuteronomy 6:5, with translation of the King James Version:וְאָהַבְתָּ אֵת ה׳ אֱלֹהֶיךָ בְּכָל לְבָבְךָ וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁךָ וּבְכָל מְאֹדֶךָv'ahavta et YHVH elohékha b'khól l'vavkhá uvkhól nafsh'khá uvkhól m'odekhaAnd thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.
* Property, capital.

#### Derived terms

* עד מאוד (ad m'ód)

### References

* “מְאֹד, מְאוֹד” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם)‎ (1984), →ISBN, volume 2 of 3 (ל to צ), →ISBN, page 611.

### Anagrams

* אדום
# wŏga
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* woga (Steuers Silesian alphabet, simplified)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish waga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ˈvɔ.ɡa/, (Western Silesian) /ˈvɔw.ɡa/, (Głogówek) /ˈvɛw.ɡa/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡa, -ɔwɡa, -ɛwɡa
* Syllabification: wŏ‧ga

### Noun

wŏga f
* scales (device for measuring weight)
* weight (mass)

#### Derived terms

* wŏżyć impf

### Further reading

* wŏga in silling.org
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “waga”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 179
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “wŏga”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 152
# ocharuzić
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ɔ.xaˈru.ʑit͡ɕ/

### Verb

ocharuzić pf
* (transitive, Kielce) Alternative form of ocharużyć (“to clean”) (to cause to be orderly or not dirty)

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “ocharuzić”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 250
# שכר
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* שׂ־כ־ר (s-k-r)
* 6 terms

#### Verb

שָׂכַר • (sakhár) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נִשְׂכַּר)
* to hire, rent

##### Conjugation
#### Noun

שָׂכָר • (sakhár) m (no plural forms, singular construct שְׂכַר־) [pattern: קָטָל]
* wage, salary
    שכר המינימום ― skhar-hamínimum ― the minimum wage
* payment
* reward
* fee
    שכר דירה ― skhar-dirá ― rent (literally apartment fee)
    שכר לימוד ― skhar-limúd ― tuition (literally study fee)

##### Synonyms

* (reward): פְּרָס

##### Descendants

* → Yiddish: שׂכר (skhar)

#### Noun

שֶׂכֶר • (sékher) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* charter plane, boat, bus, etc.

#### Further reading

* H7936 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Etymology 2

* Root
* שׁ־כ־ר (sh-k-r)
* 5 terms
From Proto-Semitic *šikar- (“alcoholic drink”). Compare Arabic سَكِرَ (sakira, “to get drunk, to become intoxicated”) and سَكَر (sakar, “intoxicant, wine”).

#### Verb

שָׁכַר • (shakhár) (pa'al construction)
* to be or become drunk

#### Noun

שֵׁכָר • (shekhár) m [pattern: קֵטָל]
* liquor, intoxicating drink
** Tanach, Leviticus 10:9, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:יַיִן וְשֵׁכָר אַל-תֵּשְׁתְּ אַתָּה וּבָנֶיךָ אִתָּךְ, בְּבֹאֲכֶם אֶל-אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד--וְלֹא תָמֻתוּ: חֻקַּת עוֹלָם, לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶם.Drink no wine nor strong drink, thou, nor thy sons with thee, when ye go into the tent of meeting, that ye die not; it shall be a statute forever throughout your generations.
** 13th century, anonymous poet, quoted in Yehuda Alharizi, Sefer Tahkemoni:
    לו שר בנו־עמרם פני דודי מתאדמים העת שתות שכר, ויפי קצותיו והוד יופיו, לא חק בתורתו: ואת זכר.Had the son of Amram seen the face of my beloved reddened from the foolishness of liquor, and the beauty of his extremities and the majesty of his beauty, he would not have written in his Torah: "and with a man [do not lie]".

##### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: σίκερα (síkera)
** → Latin: sīcera
*** → Middle English: ciser, siser, cisar, seser, cyser, sicer, syser, cisere
**** → English: cyser
*** Old French: cisdre, sidre
**** → Breton: sistr
**** French: cidre
***** → German: Cidre
***** → Polish: cydr
***** → Romanian: cidru
***** → Russian: сидр (sidr)
***** → Ukrainian: сидр (sydr)
**** → Middle Dutch: sider
***** Dutch: cider
**** → Middle English: sider, sedyr, cedyr, sydyr, cidre, sidre, syder, sydur, siþer, sythere, sydir, sidur, sithir, cyther, cyder
***** English: cider
****** → Bulgarian: са́йдер (sájder)
****** → Finnish: siideri
****** → Jersey Dutch: sâiter
****** → Japanese: サイダー (saidā)
****** → Korean: 사이다 (saida)
***** Scots: cedar (obsolete)
***** → Welsh: seidr
**** → Galician: sidra
**** → Spanish: sidra
***** → Catalan: sidra
***** → Tagalog: sidra
**** → Italian: sidro.

#### Verb

שִׁכֵּר • (shikér) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of שיכר

#### References

* H7941 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### References

* H7937 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* H7941 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# πτήσσω
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πτώσσω (ptṓssō)

### Etymology

The root is extensively discussed by Hackstein: according to him, Tocharian B pyāk-tsi (“to strike down”) is related, which requires a reconstruction of the root as *pyeh₂(k)-. Also cognate are πτοέω (ptoéō, “to be scared, dismayed”) and πταίω (ptaíō, “to stumble, trip”) and, from other Indo-European languages, Lithuanian pjáuti (“to cut, mow”) and perhaps Latin paviō (“to beat, strike”). However, according to Beekes, there are two problems with this reconstruction: first, the semantic connection between the Tocharian word and this verb is not evident, and second, it neglects the evidence of πτωχός (ptōkhós, “beggar”), which is clearly related and shows a Pre-Greek alternation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ptɛ̌ːs.sɔː/ → /ˈptis.so/ → /ˈpti.so/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ptɛ̌ːs.sɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpte̝s.so/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈptis.so/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈptis.so/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpti.so/

### Verb

πτήσσω • (ptḗssō)
* (causal) to scare, alarm, terrify
* (intransitive) to crouch or cower for fear
* (of men in ambush) to crouch

#### Derived terms

* καταπτήσσω (kataptḗssō)
* πτῆξῐς (ptêxĭs)
* ὑποπτήσσω (hupoptḗssō)

### Further reading

* “πτήσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πτήσσω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “πτήσσω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πτήσσω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πτήσσω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# haziel
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bavarian Häusel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxa.ʑɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aʑɛl
* Syllabification: ha‧ziel

### Noun

haziel m inan
* lavatory, loo, toilet, water closet, WC
    Synonyms: abtryt, aport

#### Declension
### Further reading

* haziel in silling.org
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “hajźel”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 261
# గ్రీష్మము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* గ్రీష్మం (grīṣmaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit ग्रीष्म (grīṣma) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾiːʂmamu/

### Noun

గ్రీష్మము • (grīṣmamu) ? (plural గ్రీష్మములు)
* the hot season, summer, comprising the months

### See also

* seasons: కాలములు) (kālamulu)), ఋతువులు (r̥tuvulu): వసంతము (vasantamu) · వేసవికాలము (vēsavikālamu) · గ్రీష్మము (grīṣmamu) · వర్షాకాలము (varṣākālamu) · శరదృతువు (śaradr̥tuvu) · చలికాలము (calikālamu) · హేమంతము (hēmantamu) · శిశిరము (śiśiramu)

### References

* "గ్రీష్మము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 398
# θεράπαινα
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰe.rá.pai̯.na/ → /θeˈra.pɛ.na/ → /θeˈra.pe.na/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tʰe.rá.pai̯.na/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tʰeˈra.pɛ.na/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /θeˈra.pɛ.na/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /θeˈra.pe.na/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /θeˈra.pe.na/

### Noun

θεράπαινᾰ • (therápaină) f (genitive θερᾰπαίνης); first declension
* female servant, maid, maidservant

#### Related terms

* θεράπων (therápōn)
# bōnclŏk
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* bůnclok (Steuers Silesian alphabet)

### Etymology

From German Bunzlauer Keramik +‎ -ŏk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ˈbon.t͡slɔk/, (Western Silesian) /ˈbon.t͡slɔwk/, (Głogówek) /ˈbon.t͡slɛwk/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ont͡slɔk, -ont͡slɔwk, -ont͡slɛwk
* Syllabification: bōn‧clŏk

### Noun

bōnclŏk m inan
* (ceramics) earthenware pot

### Further reading

* bonclok in dykcjonorz.eu
* bōnclŏk in silling.org