OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gouine
## French
### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Breton gouin, from Middle Breton gouhin, from Proto-Brythonic *gwėɣin (“sheath”), itself borrowed from Latin vāgīna (“vagina”); in which case, a doublet of gaine (“sheath”) and vagin (“vagina”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡwin/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gouine f (plural gouines)
* (slang, derogatory, vulgar) butch, dyke (a masculine lesbian)
    Synonyms: lesbienne, lesbiche
** 2019 June 9, Marie Rouge, Emeline Paillasseur, “A Saint-Denis, «assez de cette société qui ne respecte pas les trans, les gouines et les PD»”, in Libération‎:« […] Cette marche est là pour montrer qu’on peut être jeune, LGBTQI+ et vivre en banlieue», affirme-elle avec aplomb, avant de continuer à scander : «Y’en a assez, assez, de cette société qui ne respecte pas les trans, les gouines et les PD»." […] This march is there to show that you can be young, LGBTQI+ and live in the suburbs," she asserts confidently, before continuing to chant: "Enough, enough, of this society which does not respect trans people, dykes and homosexuals”.

#### Derived terms

* gouinage
* gouinasse

### Further reading

* “gouine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French gouine (“butch, lesbian”).

### Noun

gouine m or f by sense (plural gouines)
* (Brazil, slang) someone (especially part of the LGBTQ community) who prefers non-penetrative sex
** 2013 October 9, Fábio de Oliveira, “Nem ativos nem passivos, ‘gouines’ são gays que não curtem penetração”, in UOL‎:Desde o final da década passada, a prática vem sendo abordada em reportagens publicadas por revistas de temática gay na Europa. No Brasil, os primeiros grupos de "gouines" começam a se formar.Since the end of the last decade, the practice has been addressed in reports published by gay-themed magazines in Europe. In Brazil, the first groups of "non-penetrating gays" are beginning to form.
** 2017, Álvaro de Almeida et al., “Gênero e identidade masculina no novo milênio: A homoafetividade e a visão social baseada na filosofia comportamental gØy (g-zero-y).”, in Psicología, Conocimiento y Sociedad‎, volume 7, number 1, →ISSN, pages 199–225:Os gouines apesar de não serem numerosos no Brasil, a sua postura possui adeptos e são homens que se relacionam sexualmente com outros homens sem intercurso sexual (pênis-ânus).(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2021 February 18, Ana Carolina Soares, “Gouinage: a técnica do sexo sem penetração”, in Harper's Bazaar‎:Pois vi que há um movimento considerável que não curte, que sente mais dor do que prazer. Aí, nas redes de relacionamento, eles se autodenominam “gouine”, já para avisar aos candidatos suas preferências.Then I saw that there is a considerable movement that does not enjoy it, that feels more painful than pleasureful to them. There, in the social networks, they call themselves “gouine”, to let candidates know their preferences.

#### Related terms

* gouinage

### Further reading

* “gouine”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
# Việt Nam
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Việt-Nam, Việt-nam
* (initialism) VN

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 越南, composed of 越 (“Yue”) and 南 (“south”), altered from Nam Việt, originally a small kingdom in present-day northern Vietnam, ruled by Zhao Tuo during the 2nd century BC. Nam Việt was once considered for a new name by Emperor Gia Long, but altered at the behest of the Qing dynasty, to which the Nguyễn dynasty was a vassal state.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [viət̚˧˨ʔ naːm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [viək̚˨˩ʔ naːm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [viək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧] ~ [jiək̚˨˩˨ naːm˧˧]
* (Vinh) IPA: /viət˨˨ naːm˧˥/
* (Thanh Chương) IPA: /viə̰t˨˨ naːm˧˥/
* (Hà Tĩnh) IPA: /viə̰t˨˨ naːm˧˥˧/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Proper noun

Việt Nam
* Vietnam (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonyms: Cộng hoà Xã hội Chủ nghĩa Việt Nam, Nam Việt
    lịch sử Việt Nam ― Vietnamese history

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: فِيتْنَام (viyitnām)
* → Hijazi Arabic: ڤِيِتْنام (viyitnām)
* → Armenian: Վիետնամ (Vietnam)
* → English: Vietnam
* → French: Vietnam, Viêt Nam
* → Georgian: ვიეტნამი (vieṭnami)
* → German: Vietnam
* → Greek: Βιετνάμ (Vietnám)
* → Hebrew: וייטנאם / וְיֶטְנָאם (vyetnam)
* → Hindi: वियतनाम (viyatnām)
* → Japanese: ベトナム (Betonamu), 越南 (Etsunan)
* → Khmer: វៀតណាម (viət naam)
* → Korean: 베트남 (Beteunam), 월남 (Wollam), 윁남 (Wennam)
* → Lao: ຫວຽດນາມ (wīat nām)
* → Russian: Вьетна́м (Vʹjetnám)
* → Thai: เวียดนาม (wîiat-naam)

#### See also

* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men

### References

* ↑ Nguyễn Phương (1963) 82 NĂM VIỆT-SỬ [82 YEARS OF VIETNAMESE HISTORY] (in Vietnamese), Hue University of Education
# ładnoś
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈwad.nɔɕ/

### Noun

ładnoś f
* (Kielce) Alternative form of ładność

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “ładnoś”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 92
# Գազա
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Գազա (Gaza).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑˈzɑ/, [ɡɑzɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑˈzɑ/, [kʰɑzɑ́]

### Proper noun

Գազա • (Gaza)
* Gaza, Gaza City (a city in Palestine)
# SOCCSKSARGEN
## English
### Alternative forms

* Soccsksargen

### Etymology

Borrowed from Tagalog SOCCSKSARGEN, an acronym for the region's four provinces and two cities: South Cotabato, Cotabato City, North Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani and General Santos City.

### Proper noun

SOCCSKSARGEN
* An administrative region in south-central Mindanao, the Philippines.

#### Coordinate terms

* Metro Manila, National Capital Region
* Cordillera Administrative Region
* Ilocos ~ Ilocos Region
* Cagayan Valley
* Central Luzon
* Calabarzon
* Mimaropa
* Bicol ~ Bicol Region
* Western Visayas
* Central Visayas
* Eastern Visayas
* Zamboanga ~ Zamboanga Peninsula
* Northern Mindanao
* SOCCSKSARGEN
* Davao ~ Davao Region
* Caraga
* Bangsamoro ~ Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao ~ BARMM

#### Translations
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Acronym of South Cotabato, Cotabato City, Sultan Kudarat, Sarangani, General Santos City.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sokˈsaɾd͡ʒen/ [sokˈsaɾ.d͡ʒɛn̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /sokˈsaɾdjen/ [sokˈsaɹd̪.jɛn̪]
* Rhymes: -aɾd͡ʒen, (no yod coalescence) -aɾdjen
* Syllabification: SOCCSK‧SAR‧GEN

### Proper noun

SOCCSKSARGEN
* SOCCSKSARGEN (an administrative region of Mindanao, Philippines)

#### Coordinate terms

* Metro Manila, Pambansang Punong Rehiyon
* Rehiyong Administratibo ng Cordillera
* Ilocos
* Lambak ng Cagayan
* Gitnang Luzon
* Calabarzon
* Mimaropa
* Bikol
* Kanlurang Visayas
* Gitnang Visayas
* Silangang Visayas
* Zamboanga
* Hilagang Mindanao
* SOCCSKSARGEN
* Davao
* Caraga
* Bangsamoro
# бизә
## Azerbaijani
### Pronoun

бизә
* Cyrillic spelling of bizə
# бизим
## Azerbaijani
### Pronoun

бизим
* Cyrillic spelling of bizim
# maharlika
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* mahadlica, mahad-lica, mahaglica — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* mahadlika, mahaglika — obsolete
* maharlica — obsolete

### Etymology

From a metathesis of Sanskrit महर्द्धिक (maharddhika, “prosperous”). Compare Kapampangan mardika, Maranao maradika' / mirdika, Tausug mahardikaꞌ, Buginese ᨆᨑᨉᨙᨀ (maradeka), Javanese ꦩꦂꦢꦶꦏ (mardika), Balinese ᬫᬃᬤᬾᬓ (mardéka), Indonesian mahardika, and Malay merdeka. The gay slang sense is due to the similarity with the word mahal, which also came from Sanskrit.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /mahaɾliˈka/ [mɐ.hɐɾ.lɪˈxa], (nonstandard) /maˌhaɾliˈka/ [mɐˌhaɾ.lɪˈxa]
*** Rhymes: -a
** IPA: /mahaɾliˈkaʔ/ [mɐ.hɐɾ.lɪˈxaʔ]
*** Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: ma‧har‧li‧ka

### Noun

maharliká or mahárliká or maharlikâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ)
* (historical) freeman; a member of the feudal warrior class in ancient Tagalog society
* (obsolete) act of freeing someone
    Synonym: laya

#### Derived terms

* kamaharlikaan
* magmaharlika
* maharlikain
* Maharnilad
* pagkamaharlika
* pagmaharlika

#### Related terms

* mahal
* maharaha
* maharani

#### See also

* timawa

### Adjective

maharliká or mahárliká or maharlikâ (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜑᜇ᜔ᜎᜒᜃ)
* noble; aristocratic
    Synonyms: dakila, noblesa, kagalang-galang, kamahalan, dugong bughaw
* (gay slang) expensive
    Synonyms: mahal, (gay slang) Mahalia Jackson
* (obsolete) free (from slavery)
    Synonym: malaya
* (obsolete) plebeian; common
    Synonym: karaniwan

#### Usage notes

* The word maharlika used to refer to the middle class of ancient Tagalog society. During the Kilusang Bagong Lipunan era in the Philippines, former President Ferdinand Marcos Sr. claimed that maharlika referred to the nobility of ancient Tagalog society. Because of this, maharlika evolved into modern use to mean “nobility” but the correct terminology for it was the maginoo class.

#### Related terms

* hadlika

### References

* “maharlika”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Potet, Jean-Paul G. (2016) Tagalog Borrowings and Cognates, Lulu Press, →ISBN, page 289
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 389: “Libre) Maharlica (pp) de eſclauonia”
# мәни
## Azerbaijani
### Pronoun

мәни
* Cyrillic spelling of məni
# мәним
## Azerbaijani
### Pronoun

мәним
* Cyrillic spelling of mənim (“my”)
# сизә
## Azerbaijani
### Pronoun

сизә
* dative of сиз
# jiānbǎng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jiānbǎng (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄢ ㄅㄤˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 肩膀
# گوموش
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

گوموش (countable and uncountable)
* Arabic spelling of gümüş
# rrijë
## Albanian
### Verb

rrijë
* third-person singular present subjunctive of rri
# njedźela
## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nedě̀ľa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnjɛd͡ʒɛla/
* Rhymes: -ɛla
* Hyphenation: nje‧dźe‧la
* Syllabification: nje‧dźe‧la

### Noun

njedźela f
* Sunday

#### See also

* days of the week: dny tydźenja (appendix): póndźela · wutora · srjeda · štwórtk · pjatk · sobota · njedźela

### References

* “njedźela” in Soblex
# 異性愛
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 異 | 性 | 愛 |
| い Grade: 6 | せい Grade: 5 | あい Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

異(い)性(せい)愛(あい) • (iseiai)
* heterosexuality

#### Derived terms

* 異性愛者(いせいあいしゃ) (iseiaisha)

### See also

* 非性愛
* 両性愛
* 異性愛
* 同性愛
* 全性愛
* 多性愛

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 異 | 性 | 愛 |

### Noun

異性愛 • (iseong'ae) (hangeul 이성애)
* hanja form of 이성애 (“heterosexuality”)

#### Derived terms

* 이성애자 (異性愛者, iseong'aeja)
# minotaur
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Μινώταυρος (Minṓtauros), from Μίνως (Mínōs, “Minos, king of Crete”) +‎ ταῦρος (taûros, “bull”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/, /ˈmaɪnəˌtɔː(ɹ)/
* (US, Canada, also) IPA: /ˈmɪnəˌtɑɹ/, /ˈmaɪnəˌtɑɹ/

### Proper noun

minotaur
* (Greek mythology) Alternative letter-case form of Minotaur

#### Translations
### Noun

minotaur (plural minotaurs)
* Anything resembling the Greek monster, whether by appearance or by strength.

#### Related terms

* hippotaur
* Minos

#### See also

* centaur
* faun
* satyr

### Further reading

* minotaur on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Maturino, notarium

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Minotaure or Italian Minotauro or German Minotaurus.

### Noun

minotaur m (plural minotauri)
* minotaur
# գալար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian գալար (galar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑˈlɑɾ/, [ɡɑlɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑˈlɑɾ/, [kʰɑlɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

գալար • (galar)
* coil, twist, bend

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wl̥H-, zero-grade of *welH-, +‎ -ար (-ar).

### Noun

գալար • (galar)
* coil, twist, bend (e.g. of a snake or intestines)
* (figuratively) tenderness of heart

#### Declension

the instrumental singular and the genitive/dative/instrumental plural are not attested, which does not allow determining whether the word followed an i-type or an i-a-type declension

#### Derived terms

* գալարափող (galarapʻoł)
* գալարեմ (galarem)
* գալարիմ (galarim)
* գալարումն (galarumn)
* գալարուն (galarun)

#### Related terms

* գելում (gelum)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: գալար (galar)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙyan, Hračʻya (1940) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun [History of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 42–43
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “գալար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 501

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836) “գալար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 522a
* J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “գալար”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan [Armenian–Italian Dictionary], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 339a
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գալար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 109a
# շնորհավոր
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* շնորհաւոր (šnorhawor) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian շնորհաւոր (šnorhawor).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃ(ə)noɾɑˈvoɾ/, [ʃ(ə)noɾɑvóɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃ(ə)noɾɑˈvoɾ/, [ʃ(ə)noɾɑvóɾ]

### Particle

շնորհավոր • (šnorhavor)
* congratulations
    շնորհավո՜ր ծնունդդ ― šnorhavo$^!$r cnundd ― happy birthday to you!

### Further reading

* “շնորհավոր”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980
# փարիսեցի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian փարիսեցի (pʻarisecʻi).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰɑɾiseˈt͡sʰi/, [pʰɑɾiset͡sʰí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾiseˈt͡si/, [pʰɑɾiset͡sʰí]

### Noun

փարիսեցի • (pʻarisecʻi)
* (historical) Pharisee
* (figuratively) hypocrite, Pharisee

#### Declension
### Adjective

փարիսեցի • (pʻarisecʻi)
* hypocritical, treacherous

#### Synonyms

* երկերեսանի (erkeresani)
# կարեկցական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կարեկցական (karekcʻakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑɾekt͡sʰɑˈkɑn/, [kɑɾekt͡sʰɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑɾekt͡sɑˈɡɑn/, [ɡɑɾekʰt͡sʰɑɡɑ́n]

### Adjective

կարեկցական • (karekcʻakan) (superlative ամենակարեկցական)
* sympathetic, empathetic, pitying
* pitiable, lamentable
# տեղանք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian տեղանք (tełankʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /teˈʁɑnkʰ/, [teʁɑ́ŋkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /deˈʁɑnk/, [deʁɑ́ŋkʰ]

### Noun

տեղանք • (teġankʻ)
* locality, district, place; terrain

#### Related terms

* տեղ (teġ)
# բարեկենդան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian բարեկենդան (barekendan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑɾekenˈtʰɑn/, [bɑɾekentʰɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑɾeɡenˈtɑn/, [pʰɑɾeɡentʰɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

բարեկենդան • (barekendan)
* (ecclesiastical) Carnival, Barekendan
* (figuratively) feast, party

#### Descendants

* Kurdish:
    → Northern Kurdish: bergendan
* → Ottoman Turkish: فرقندان (farkandan)
* → Persian: برغندان (barğandân), برقندان (barqandân)
* → Turkish: pargundank, pargendank, pengerdenk
* → Udi: [script needed] (pärägändä)
# թախանձել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian թախանձեմ (tʻaxanjem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰɑχɑnˈd͡zel/, [tʰɑχɑnd͡zél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑχɑnˈt͡sel/, [tʰɑχɑnt͡sʰél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

թախանձել • (tʻaxanjel)
* to plead, to beg
* (dated) to bother, pester, importune (with)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# զգաստամիտ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian զգաստամիտ (zgastamit).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /zɡɑstɑˈmit/, [zɡɑstɑmít]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /skɑsdɑˈmid/, [skʰɑstɑmíd]

### Adjective

զգաստամիտ • (zgastamit) (superlative ամենազգաստամիտ)
* sober, of sound mind

#### Related terms

* զգաստ (zgast)
* միտք (mitkʻ)
# պատվիրել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* պատուիրել (patuirel) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian պատուիրեմ (patuirem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pɑtviˈɾel/, [pɑtviɾél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bɑdviˈɾel/, [bɑdviɾél]

### Verb

պատվիրել • (patvirel)
* to order, command
* to order (request some product or service)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# շտապ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian շտապ (štap), borrowed from an Iranian language, ultimately from Proto-Iranian *stap- (“to hasten, (op)press”), from Proto-Indo-European *step- (“to press, step”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃtɑp/, [ʃtɑp]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃdɑb/, [ʃtɑb]

### Adjective

շտապ • (štap) (superlative ամենաշտապ)
* urgent, pressing
    Synonym: վռազ (vṙaz)
* prompt, immediate, speedy

#### Declension
### Adverb

շտապ • (štap)
* urgently

#### Related terms

* շտապել (štapel)

### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*star”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 363
# հերձում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian հերձումն (herjumn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /heɾˈd͡zum/, [heɾd͡zúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /heɾˈt͡sum/, [heɾt͡sʰúm]

### Noun

հերձում • (herjum)
* dissection

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used
# փրկիչ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian փրկիչ (pʻrkičʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰəɾˈkit͡ʃʰ/, [pʰəɾkít͡ʃʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pəɾˈɡit͡ʃ/, [pʰəɾɡít͡ʃʰ]

### Noun

փրկիչ • (pʻrkičʻ)
* saviour, rescuer

#### Related terms

* փրկել (pʻrkel)
# Leapman
## English
### Proper noun

Leapman
* A surname.
# Հեթումյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Հեթումեան (Hetʻumean) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian Հեթումեանք (Hetʻumeankʻ). Equivalent to Հեթում (Hetʻum) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hetʰuˈmjɑn/, [hetʰumjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hetuˈmjɑn/, [hetʰumjɑ́n]

### Adjective

Հեթումյան • (Hetʻumyan)
* Hethumid

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Հեթումյան • (Hetʻumyan)
* Hethumid
# ժամանակագիր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ժամանակագիր (žamanakagir).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʒɑmɑnɑkɑˈɡiɾ/, [ʒɑmɑnɑkɑɡíɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʒɑmɑnɑɡɑˈkiɾ/, [ʒɑmɑnɑɡɑkʰíɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ժամանակագիր • (žamanakagir)
* chronicler, annalist

#### Related terms

* ժամանակագրություն (žamanakagrutʻyun)
# միջուկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian միջուկ (miǰuk).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /miˈt͡ʃʰuk/, [mit͡ʃʰúk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /miˈt͡ʃuɡ/, [mit͡ʃʰúɡ]

### Noun

միջուկ • (miǰuk)
* nucleus
* kernel, core
* (figuratively) essence, core

#### Derived terms

* միջուկային (miǰukayin)
# փորձարկել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ի փորձ արկանեմ (i pʻorj arkanem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰoɾt͡sʰɑɾˈkel/, [pʰoɾt͡sʰɑɾkél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /poɾt͡sɑɾˈɡel/, [pʰoɾt͡sʰɑɾɡél]

### Verb

փորձարկել • (pʻorjarkel)
* to test
* to experiment

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# հուսադրել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* յուսադրել (yusadrel) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian յուսադրեմ (yusadrem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /husɑdˈɾel/, [husɑdɾél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /husɑtˈɾel/, [husɑtʰɾél]

### Verb

հուսադրել • (husadrel)
* to give hope, assure, encourage

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# քավարան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* քաւարան (kʻawaran) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian քաւարան (kʻawaran).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kʰɑvɑˈɾɑn/, [kʰɑvɑɾɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑvɑˈɾɑn/, [kʰɑvɑɾɑ́n]

### Noun

քավարան • (kʻavaran)
* purgatory
# ուրվական
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ուրուական (uruakan) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ուրուական (uruakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /uɾvɑˈkɑn/, [uɾvɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /uɾvɑˈɡɑn/, [uɾvɑɡɑ́n]

### Noun

ուրվական • (urvakan)
* ghost

#### Synonyms

* հոգի (hogi)
# թեր-
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* թերա- (tʻera-)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian թեր (tʻer).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰeɾ/, [tʰeɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /teɾ/, [tʰeɾ]

### Prefix

թեր- • (tʻer-)
* pen-, under-, defective, incomplete, faulty

#### Related terms

* թերի (tʻeri)
# խոտակեր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խոտակեր (xotaker).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χotɑˈkeɾ/, [χotɑkéɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χodɑˈɡeɾ/, [χodɑɡéɾ]

### Adjective

խոտակեր • (xotaker) (superlative ամենախոտակեր)
* herbivorous

#### Declension
### Noun

խոտակեր • (xotaker)
* herbivore
# кулька
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊlʲˈka]

### Noun

кулька́ • (kulʹká) m inan
* genitive singular of кулёк (kuljók)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkulʲkɐ]

### Noun

ку́лька • (kúlʹka) f inan (genitive ку́льки, nominative plural ку́льки, genitive plural ку́льок)
* globule, sphericule
* bead
* pellet (small projectile)
* balloon (inflatable child’s toy or party decoration, etc.)
    Synonym: пові́тряна ку́лька (povítrjana kúlʹka)
* diminutive of ку́ля (kúlja)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “кулька”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “кулька”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “кулька”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
# ـسم
## Bulgar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sāyïn (“every”). Cognate to Chuvash -сем (-sem), Kazakh сайын (saiyn), Turkmen sāýyn, as opposed to Common Turkic plurals in *-ler like Turkish -ler.

### Suffix

-ڛَم (-sem)
* (Volga Bulgar) Suffix creating plurality.

### References

* Hakimzjanov, Farid Sabirzjanovich (1986) “New Volga Bulgarian Inscriptions”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae‎ (in Bulgar), volume 40, number 1, page 174
* ↑ “Archived copy”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2021 October 28 (last accessed), archived from the original on 11 March 2005
# shkojë
## Albanian
### Verb

shkojë
* third-person singular present subjunctive of shkoj