OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fliger
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Flieger. Compare Silesian fliger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfli.ɡɛr/
* Rhymes: -iɡɛr
* Syllabification: fli‧ger

### Noun

fliger m inan (diminutive fligerk)
* aeroplane, airplane
    Synonym: samòlot

#### Related terms

* fligerplac

### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “samolot”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “fliger”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Flieger. Compare Kashubian fliger.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfli.ɡɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iɡɛr
* Syllabification: fli‧ger

### Noun

fliger m inan
* aeroplane, airplane
    Synonym: furgocz

### Further reading

* fliger in silling.org
# تمتع
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.mat.ta.ʕa/

#### Verb

تَمَتَّعَ • (tamattaʕa) V (non-past يَتَمَتَّعُ (yatamattaʕu), verbal noun تَمَتُّع (tamattuʕ))
* to enjoy [+بِ (object)]
    قَضَيْنَا يَوْمًا جَمِيلًا وَتَمَتَّعْنَا بِالطَّقْسِ الرَّائِعِ.qaḍaynā yawman jamīlan watamattaʕnā bi-ṭ-ṭaqsi r-rāʔiʕi.We spent a beautiful day and enjoyed the wonderful weather.
* to take pleasure in something

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2

Verbal noun of تَمَتَّعَ (tamattaʕa).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.mat.tuʕ/

#### Noun

تَمَتُّع • (tamattuʕ) m
* verbal noun of تَمَتَّعَ (tamattaʕa) (form V)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: təməttö
* → Ottoman Turkish: تمتع
** → Turkish: temettü
# barōn
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.ron/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aron
* Syllabification: ba‧rōn

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish baran.

#### Noun

barōn m animal (female equivalent ôwca, diminutive baranek, related adjective barani)
* ram (male sheep)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Baron.

#### Noun

barōn m pers
* baron

### Further reading

* baron in dykcjonorz.eu
* barōn in silling.org
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “baran”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 19
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “barōn”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 63
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “barōn”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 43
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “barůn”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 44
* Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “barón”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 33
# 夏爾
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Xià'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$ ji$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Xià'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Sià-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: Hsia$^4$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: Syà-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Shiaheel
*** Palladius: Сяэр (Sjaer)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: hah yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²² jiː¹³/

### Proper noun

夏爾
* the Shire (a region of J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional Middle-earth)
* A transliteration of the French male given name Charles

### References

* ↑ Proper Names And Translation Service, Xinhua News Agency, editor (1993), “Charles 夏尔 [法]”, in 世界人名翻译大辞典 [Names of The Worlds Peoples: A comprehensive dictionary of names in Roman-Chinese] (in Chinese), Beijing: China Translation & Publishing Corporation, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 543.
# widget
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA: /ˈwɪd͡ʒ.ɪt/
** Audio (US):(file)
** Rhymes: -ɪdʒɪt

### Etymology 1

Coined by American playwright George S. Kaufman in 1924 in his play Beggar on Horseback (1924).

#### Noun

widget (plural widgets)
* A placeholder name for an unnamed, unspecified, or hypothetical manufactured good or product, typically as an example for purposes of explaining concepts.
    Synonyms: thingy, gizmo, sprocket; see also Thesaurus:thingy
    Suppose we have a widget factory that produces 100 units per year...
** 2020 August 12, Nigel Harris, “Comment: Rail at the brink? Not yet...”, in Rail, page 3:Damage inflicted on the rail industry supply chain, from major contractors to widget manufacturers, would have further profound nationwide consequences on an already damaged industry and wrecked economy.
* A floating device inside a beer can, meant to create foam when opened.
* A small scraping tool consisting of a blade and a handle, commonly used to remove paint from glass and other smooth surfaces.
    Synonym: scraper
* (informal) Synonym of tool, implement, device, gadget, part

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Blend of window +‎ gadget

#### Noun

widget (plural widgets)
* (computing, graphical user interface) Any one of the components of a computer application's graphical user interface, such as a Cancel button or text input box that a user interacts with.
    Synonym: control
* (computing, graphical user interface) A small applet that can be placed on the desktop or in a sidebar, etc.
    This weather widget shows the current temperature.

##### Descendants

* French: widget (fr)
* Spanish: widget (es)

##### Translations
### Further reading

* widget on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* graphical widget on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* software widget on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “widget”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English widget.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wi.dʒɛt/

### Noun

widget m (plural widgets)
* (computing, software) widget

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English widget.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwiʝet/ [ˈwi.ʝet̪]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈwiʝet/ [ˈwi.ʝet̪]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈwiʃet/ [ˈwi.ʃet̪]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈwiʒet/ [ˈwi.ʒet̪]
* Rhymes: -iʝet

### Noun

widget m (plural widgets)
* (computing) widget

#### Usage notes

According to Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) prescriptions, unadapted foreign words should be written in italics in a text printed in roman type, and vice versa, and in quotation marks in a manuscript text or when italics are not available. In practice, this RAE prescription is not always followed.
# Francuzka
## Polish
### Etymology

From Francuz +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /franˈt͡sus.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uska
* Syllabification: Fran‧cuz‧ka
* Homophone: francuska

### Noun

Francuzka f (male equivalent Francuz)
* female equivalent of Francuz (“Frenchwoman”) (person from France)

#### Related terms

* francuski
* Francja
* Francja elegancja

### Further reading

* Francuzka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Francuzka in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /franˈt͡sus.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uska
* Syllabification: Fran‧cuz‧ka

### Noun

Francuzka f (male equivalent Francuz)
* female equivalent of Francuz (“Frenchwoman”)

#### Related terms

* francuski
* Francuz
* Francyjo

### Further reading

* Francuzka in silling.org
# Гродна
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* Hrodna — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet), 2000-2023 Instruction on transliteration of Belarusian geographical names with letters of Latin script

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɣrodna]

### Proper noun

Гро́дна • (Hródna) n inan (genitive Гро́дна, uncountable, relational adjective гро́дзенскі)
* Grodno, Hrodna (the capital city of the Grodno region, Belarus)
    Synonyms: (Taraškievica) Го́радня (Hóradnja), (Taraškievica, poetic) Гаро́дня (Haródnja)
** 1916, “Hrodnia”, in Vacłaŭ Łastoŭski, editor, Rodnyje zierniaty, Wilno: Homan, page 185:Hrodnia lažyć na prawym bierazi Niomana i pa abodwych bierahoch Haradničanki.Hrodna is located on the right bank of the Neman River and on both banks of the Haradničanka River.
** 1945, Міхась Клімковіч, “Георгій Скарына”, in Драматычныя паэмы, Minsk: ДВБ, published 1947, page 67:Сцяў гродзенскага ваяводу? Ты не чуў / Як прозвішча яго? Мой бацька быў у Гродні…Scjaŭ hródzjenskaha vajavódu? Ty nje čuŭ / Jak prózvišča jahó? Moj bacʹka byŭ u Hródni…Has the voivode of Hrodna been really beheaded? Have you heard what his surname was? My father was in Hrodna…
* Grodno, Hrodna (a region of Belarus)

#### Derived terms

* Гро́дзеншчына f (Hródzjenščyna)
* гро́дзенскі m (hródzjenski)

#### References

* “Гродна” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* "Гродна" aka "Hrodna" in Valancina Lemciuhova, editor (2004), Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Гродзенская вобласць [Names of settlements of the Republic of Belarus: Hrodna region] (in Belarusian), Minsk: Тэхналогія, →ISBN, page 161
# rodado
## Galician
### Participle

rodado (feminine rodada, masculine plural rodados, feminine plural rodadas)
* past participle of rodar

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈda.du/ [hoˈda.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈda.du/ [hoˈda.du]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁoˈda.du/ [χoˈda.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈda.do/ [hoˈda.do]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈda.du/ [ʁuˈða.ðu]
* Hyphenation: ro‧da‧do

### Etymology 1

From roda (“wheel”) +‎ -ado.

#### Noun

rodado m (plural rodados)
* rut (wheel or tyre track)
* (clothing, of a dress or skirt) width, roundness
    Synonym: roda
* (Rio Grande do Sul) cheese wheel

#### Adjective

rodado (feminine rodada, masculine plural rodados, feminine plural rodadas)
* wheelset
    Synonym: rodagem
* wheeled (having wheels)
* rutted
* (clothing, of a dress or skirt) wide
* (of a horse) dappled (colour)
* (historical) that has been victim of a breaking wheel

##### Derived terms

* tordilho-rodado

### Etymology 2

From rodar +‎ -ado.

#### Adjective

rodado (feminine rodada, masculine plural rodados, feminine plural rodadas)
* (mechanics, engineering) run in
* (Brazil, automotive) said of the distance travelled by a vehicle
* (Brazil, colloquial) worn out (damaged due to continued use)
    Synonyms: gasto, usado
* (Brazil, slang, derogatory) who is promiscuous, who hooks up with lots of people
    Esse cara é rodado mesmo.That guy surely goes around.
* (figurative) elapsed
    Synonym: decorrido
* (figurative) experienced
* (dated, of ground) smooth, leveled
    Synonym: rasourado

#### Participle

rodado (feminine rodada, masculine plural rodados, feminine plural rodadas)
* past participle of rodar

### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:rodado.

### References

* ↑ Aldyr Garcia Schlee (2019) “RODADO”, in Beatriz Araujo, editor, Dicionário da Cultura Pampeana Sul-Rio-Grandense (in Portuguese), volume II, Pelotas: Fructos do Paiz, →ISBN, page 797
* “rodado”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “rodado” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “rodado”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “rodado”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “rodado”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “rodado”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “rodado”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈdado/ [roˈð̞a.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ro‧da‧do

### Participle

rodado (feminine rodada, masculine plural rodados, feminine plural rodadas)
* past participle of rodar
# Μπράιαν
## Greek
### Proper noun

Μπράιαν • (Bráian) m
* A transliteration of the English male given name Brian or Bryan
# citlalli
## Central Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* (Tlaxcala): sitlali
* (Texcoco): zitlalli

### Etymology

From Classical Nahuatl citlalli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [siːˈtɬalːi]
* Audio (Cuentepec):(file)

### Noun

citlalli (inanimate)
* star.

#### Derived terms

* citlalmichin
* citlaltepozacalli

### References

* Medina, Genaro (1999); online Curso de Náhuatl, Universidad de las Américas; San Pedro Cholula, Puebla, Mexico.
* Aguilar Carrera, Sergio (2012); Método práctico de lengua náhuatl del Altiplano Mexicano; Jaltocán variant, Dirección de Casa de Cultura de Tecámac, State of Mexico, Mexico. ISBN 03-2012-030812540200-01.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* citlali (obsolete spellings), citlalin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [siːˈt͡ɬalːi]

### Noun

citlalli (animate)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Noun

citlalli anim (plural cīcitlaltin)
* (it is) a star.
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 120r:

### References

* Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, pages 61r, 22v
# gabla
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Gabel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.bla/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abla
* Syllabification: ga‧bla

### Noun

gabla f
* sling, slingshot
    Synonym: szlojder

### Further reading

* gabla in silling.org
# epäorgaanisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

epäorgaaninen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈepæˌorɡɑːnisestiˣ/, [ˈe̞pæˌo̞rɡɑ̝ːniˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Hyphenation: epä‧orgaa‧ni‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

epäorgaanisesti (comparative epäorgaanisemmin, superlative epäorgaanisimmin)
* inorganically
# нагір'я
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From на- (na-) +‎ гора́ (horá) +‎ -'я (-ʺja). Compare Russian наго́рье (nagórʹje), Belarusian наго́р’е (nahórʺje).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈɦʲirjɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

нагі́р'я • (nahírʺja) n inan (genitive нагі́р'я, nominative plural нагі́р'я, genitive plural нагі́р'їв)
* highland

#### Related terms

* загі́р'я n (zahírʺja)
* нагі́рний (nahírnyj)
* узгі́р'я n (uzhírʺja)

### See also

* верхови́на f (verxovýna)
* височина́ f (vysočyná)
* узви́шшя n (uzvýššja)

### References

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “нагір'я”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN, page 323
* “нагір'я”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1974), “нагір'я”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (Н – О), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 48
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “нагір'я”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нагір'я”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “нагір'я”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “нагір'я”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# snow piles
## English
### Noun

snow piles
* plural of snow pile
# Mayk
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Mayk (definite accusative Maykı, plural Mayklar)
* A transliteration of the English male given name Mike
# gardina
## Kashubian
### Alternative forms

* jadrina

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Gardine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡarˈdi.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: gar‧di‧na

### Noun

gardina f (diminutive gardinka)
* curtain (piece of cloth covering a window)
** 2018, Kristina Léwna, “Parpac”, in Pomerania‎, numbers 7-8, Gdańsk: Zrzeszenie Kaszubsko-Pomorskie:Wlazła w dóm, a tam w môlim ùczenkù, tak jak przódë, tak i terô wisa gardina na gùmie, zalożonô na dwùch gòzdzach.She entered the house and there in my window, as before, so now, hangs a curtain on rubber, placed on two nails.

### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1993) [1893] “gardina”, in Jerzy Trepczyk, editor, Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), 3 edition
* Sychta, Bernard (1976) “gardina”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich [Dictionary of Kashubian dialects] (in Polish), volume 7 (Suplement), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 73
* Jan Trepczyk (1994) “firanka”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “firanka”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
* “gardina”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Gardine, from Dutch gordijn, from French courtine, from Medieval Latin cōrtīna (“curtain”), from Latin cohors (“court, enclosure”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡarˈdʲina/

### Noun

gardina f (diminutive gardinka)
* curtain

#### Declension
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

gardina m or f or n
* definite feminine singular of gardin
    Alternative forms: gardinen, gardinet
* definite neuter plural of gardin
    Alternative forms: gardinene

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* gardinet (definite singular)
* gardinene (definite plural)

### Noun

gardina f or n
* definite feminine singular of gardin
* definite neuter plural of gardin

## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Gardine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡarˈdi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: gar‧di‧na

### Noun

gardina f (diminutive gardinka)
* curtain (piece of cloth covering a window)
    Hypernym: forhang

### Further reading

* gardina in silling.org
# Meßinstrument
## German
### Noun

Meßinstrument n (strong, genitive Meßinstrumentes or Meßinstruments, plural Meßinstrumente)
* Formerly standard spelling of Messinstrument which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.
# أهان
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.haː.na/

### Verb

أَهَانَ • (ʔahāna) IV (non-past يُهِينُ (yuhīnu), verbal noun إِهَانَة (ʔihāna)) (transitive)
* to lower (someone or something) in value, character, esteem, or reputation, to degrade, to debase, to demean
    Synonym: اِحْتَقَرَ (iḥtaqara, “to deem to be of little value, importance, or significance or to treat as such, to belittle, to devalue; to disparage, to cry down, to scorn, to contemn”)
** to bring (someone) into disrepute or infamy, to disennoble, to disgrace, to abase, to humiliate, to humble
*** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:18:وَمَن يُهِنِ ٱللّٰهُ فَمَا لَهُۥ مِن مُكْرِمٍwaman yuhini llāhu famā lahū min mukriminAnd whomever Allah disgraces shall find no ennobler.
    Synonyms: أَذَلَّ (ʔaḏalla, “to humiliate, to humble”), صَغَّرَ (ṣaḡḡara, “to diminish”)
    Antonyms: أَكْرَمَ (ʔakrama, “to dignify”), شَرَّفَ (šarrafa, “to honor”)
* (by extension) to slight, to disrespect, to insult, to abuse; to slur; to offend, to affront
** 2019 July 1, “انتقادات وجدل في الجزائر بشأن احتجاز لخضر بورقعة أحد قادة "حرب التحرير"”, in BBC‎:وذكر التليفزيون الوطني أن بورقعة محتجز بتهمة "إهانة هيئة نظامية وإضعاف الروح المعنوية الجيش"، وهي اتهامات قد يعاقب عليها بالسجن مدة تصل إلى 10 سنوات.The state television mentioned that Bouregaa is currently detained for "insulting a government department and demoralizing the military". It is possible for him to be imprisoned for these allegations for up to 10 years.
** 2020 July 13, “مرتضى منصور: ما حقيقة الفيديو المنسوب لرئيس نادي الزمالك المصري؟”, in BBC‎:نشر الأهلي بيانًا رسميًا قال فيه: "وجه الكابتن محمود الخطيب رئيس مجلس إدارة النادي نداءً أخيراً للدكتور علي عبد العال رئيس مجلس النواب، وكل قيادات الدولة ومسئوليها؛ مطالباً بالتفعيل العاجل للقانون قبل فوات الأوان ورفع الحصانة عن رئيس الزمالك الذي سب البلد وأهان مائة مليون مصري، ويرى ليس من بينهم رجلاً عندما قال في فيديو تداولته مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي أمس (بلد مفهاش راجل)".In its official statement, Al Ahly Sporting Club said, "President Mahmoud El Khatib urged Ali Abdel Aal, the Speaker of the House of Representatives; the Egyptian leadership; and all Egyptian officials to enforce this law without delay and to revoke the immunity of the president of Al Zamalek, who insulted the whole country and slighted the one-hundred-million Egyptian population by claiming that Egypt is devoid of men, as seen in the video that has been trending on social media since yesterday, where he says that Egypt is 'a country that is full of sissies and faggots'".
    Synonyms: أَسَاءَ (ʔasāʔa), سَبَّ (sabba), شَتَمَ (šatama)
    Antonym: اِمْتَدَحَ (imtadaḥa)

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أهان”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَهَانَ (ʔahāna).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔa.haːn/, [ˈʔa.hæːn]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

أهان • (ʔahān) IV (present بهين (bihīn))
* to insult, to offend
    ما كنت بدي اهينك. ― ma kunt biddī ʔahīnak ― I didn't want to offend you.
# paminta
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pimienta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈminta/ [paˈmin̪.ta]
* Hyphenation: pa‧min‧ta

### Noun

pamínta (Basahan spelling ᜉᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)
* The plant Piper nigrum.
* Black pepper; the dried, unripe berries (peppercorns) of the Piper nigrum plant which are commonly used as a spice and seasoning. They are either used whole, or in a ground or crushed form.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From Spanish pimienta, from Old Spanish pimienta, from pimiento (“pepper plant”), from Latin pigmentum (“color, pigment”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈminta/ [pɐˈmin̪.t̪ɐ]
* Hyphenation: pa‧min‧ta

### Noun

pamínta (Badlit spelling ᜉᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)
* the plant Piper nigrum
* black pepper; the dried, unripe berries (peppercorns) of the Piper nigrum plant which are commonly used as a spice and seasoning
    Synonym: malisa

#### Usage notes

* The berries are either used whole, or in a ground or crushed form.

## Karao
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pimienta (“pepper”).

### Noun

paminta
* black pepper

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pimienta (“pepper”) with an instance of front vowel lowering on the first vowel, from Latin pigmentum (“color, pigment”). Words with a closed penultimate syllable tend to have ultimate stress on earlier stages of the language.
The sense “closeted” is also a play on pa-men, from pa- +‎ English men, literally “trying to be like men, pretending to be men”, in reference to gay men acting like straight men to hide their attraction to the same sex.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paminˈta/ [pɐ.mɪn̪ˈt̪a]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: pa‧min‧ta

### Noun

pamintá (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜋᜒᜈ᜔ᜆ)
* peppercorn
    Synonym: malisa
* (figurative, gay slang, derogatory) closeted gay man

#### Derived terms

* pamintahan

#### Related terms

* paminton
* Pimentel
* pimyento

#### See also

* lara

### References

* “paminta”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎ (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 483: “Pimienta) Paminta (pc) C. droga conoçida [no la] teniã [eſtos antes]”

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish pimienta, from Old Spanish pimienta, from pimiento (“pepper plant”), from Latin pigmentum (“color, pigment”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧min‧ta

### Noun

paminta
* the plant Piper nigrum
* Black pepper; the dried, unripe berries (peppercorns) of the Piper nigrum plant which are commonly used as a spice and seasoning. They are either used whole, or in a ground or crushed form.
# obudoň
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From obuditi +‎ -oň. Coined by Klaret.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈobudoɲ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈobudoɲ/

### Noun

obudoň m inan
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
** the fruit of the Assyrian plum (Cordia myxa)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “obudoň”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění