OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# séneçon jacobée
## French
### Alternative forms

* seneçon jacobée

### Etymology

Calque of translingual Senecio jacobaea.

### Noun

séneçon jacobée m (plural séneçons jacobées)
* common ragwort (Jacobaea vulgaris)
    Synonyms: grande jacobée, herbe de Saint Jacques, jacobée
    Hypernym: jacobée

### References

* ↑ Vincent Albouy (2022) Flore des villes: de France, de Suisse et du Benelux, Paris: Delachaux et Niestlé, →ISBN, p. 119.
# jakobskruiskruid
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Jakob (“Jacob”) +‎ -s- +‎ kruiskruid (“plant currently or formerly of genus Senecio”). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jakobskruiskruid n (plural jakobskruiskruiden, diminutive jakobskruiskruidje n)
* common ragwort (Jacobaea vulgaris)
    Hypernym: kruiskruid
    Hyponym: duinkruiskruid

### Further reading

* jakobskruiskruid on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# duinkruiskruid
## Dutch
### Etymology

From duin (“dune”) +‎ kruiskruid (“plant currently or formerly of genus Senecio”). So named because this subspecies is common near the coast.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

duinkruiskruid n (plural duinkruiskruiden, diminutive duinkruiskruidje n)
* Jacobaea vulgaris subsp. dunensis, a subspecies of common ragwort
    Hypernym: jakobskruiskruid

### Further reading

* duinkruiskruid on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# mechanist
## English
### Etymology

From mechanism +‎ -t.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation, General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈmɛk.ə.nɪst/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈmek.ə.nɪst/

### Noun

mechanist (plural mechanists)
* (philosophy) A person who takes a mechanical view; someone who subscribes to mechanism.
** 2009 January 16, David Brooks, “An Economy of Faith and Trust”, in New York Times‎:The economic spirit of a people cannot be manipulated in as simple-minded a fashion as the Keynesian mechanists imagine.
* (archaic) A maker of machines; one skilled in mechanics.

#### Related terms

* mechanistic
* mechanistically
* mechanism

### Anagrams

* Teichmans, anthemics, cantheism
# relatch
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ latch.

### Verb

relatch (third-person singular simple present relatches, present participle relatching, simple past and past participle relatched)
* To latch again
** 1911, G. K. Chesterton, “The Sign of the Broken Sword”, in The Innocence of Father Brown:They descended the precipitous path, they relatched the rusty gate, and set off at a stamping, ringing walk down the frozen forest road.

### Anagrams

* Chetral, archlet, clethra, trachel-
# archlet
## English
### Etymology

From arch +‎ -let.

### Noun

archlet (plural archlets)
* A small arch.

### Anagrams

* Chetral, clethra, relatch, trachel-
# wæpn
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* wǣpen

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wāpn, from Proto-Germanic *wēpną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wæːpn/

### Noun

wǣpn n (nominative plural wǣpnu)
* weapon
** c. 995, Ælfric, Extracts on Grammar in English‎:Iċ herie þā wǣpnu and þone wer.I praise the weapons and the man.
** late 10th century, Ælfric, "Saint Maur, Abbot"
    ...and āwearp his wǣpna......and threw away his weapons,...
* penis

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* ġewǣpne (“arms”)
* hildewǣpn (“weapon of war”)
* wǣpnian (“to arm”)
* wǣpned (“male”)
* wǣpnhūs (“armory”)
* wǣpnlēas (“unarmed”)
* wǣpnwīfestre (“hermaphrodite”)
* wǣpnþracu (“force of arms”)

#### Descendants

* Middle English: wepen
** English: weapon
** Scots: wapyn, wappen
# cad chuige
## Irish
### Etymology

Literally, “toward what [purpose]?” Cognate with Scottish Gaelic ciod thuige.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəˈt̪ˠiɟə/, /kəˈt̪ˠɨɟə/, /ɡəˈt̪ˠiɟə/; /kəˈt̪ˠiː(j)ə/; /ɡəˈt̪ˠiː(ə)/

### Adverb

cad chuige (followed by an indirect relative clause)
* (Mayo, Ulster) why? (interrogative)
    Cad chuige a bhfuil tú ag gáire?Why are you laughing?

#### Synonyms

* cad ina thaobh (Munster)
* cén fáth, tuige (Connacht)

### References

* ↑ Stockman, Gerard (1974) The Irish of Achill, Co. Mayo (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 2), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, section 256, page 27
* ↑ Lucas, Leslie W. (1979) Grammar of Ros Goill Irish Co. Donegal (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 5), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University of Belfast, page 239
* 1 2 Ó Searcaigh, Séamus (1925) Foghraidheacht Ghaedhilge an Tuaiscirt [Pronunciation of Northern Irish]‎ (in Irish), Béal Feirste [Belfast]: Brún agus Ó Nualláin [Browne and Nolan], section 187, page 81
* ↑ Hamilton, John Noel (1974) A Phonetic Study of the Irish of Tory Island, Co. Donegal (Studies in Irish Language and Literature, Department of Celtic, Q.U.B.; vol. 3), Institute of Irish Studies, The Queen’s University Belfast
* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 384, page 129
* ↑ Sommerfelt, Alf (1922) The Dialect of Torr, County Donegal, volume I: Phonology, Christiania [Oslo]: Videnskapsselskapet i Kristiania, section 416, page 124
* 1 2 Wagner, Heinrich (1959) Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna [The Irish of Teelin: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts] (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 501, page 192; reprinted 1979

### Further reading

* de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “cad chuige”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cad chuige”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Ó Dónaill, Niall, Ua Maoileoin, Pádraig (1991) “cad chuige”, in An Foclóir Beag (in Irish), Dublin: An Gúm
* Nashimoto, Kuninao (2020) “cad chuige”, in ニューエクスプレスプラス アイルランド語 [Nyūekusupuresu Purasu Airurando-go, New Express Irish] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Hakusuisha, →ISBN, pages 17–19
# chinny reckon
## English
### Interjection

chinny reckon
* (UK, slang) An expression of disbelief or doubt at what one has just heard.

#### Synonyms

* go on, Walker (archaic); see also Thesaurus:bullshit

#### See also

* SMH
# อนฺโต
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* anto (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* अन्तो (Devanagari script)
* অন্তো (Bengali script)
* අන‍්තො (Sinhalese script)
* အန္တော or ဢၼ္တေႃ or ဢၼ်တေႃ (Burmese script)
* อันโต (Thai script)
* ᩋᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ອນ຺ໂຕ or ອັນໂຕ (Lao script)
* អន្តោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Preposition

อนฺโต
* Thai script form of anto (“inside”)

### Noun

อนฺโต
* Thai script form of anto, which is nominative singular of อนฺต (anta, “end”)

### Adjective

อนฺโต
* Thai script form of anto, which is nominative singular masculine of อนฺต (anta, “extreme; interior”)
# អន្តោ
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Pali anto (“inside”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | អន្តោ ʼn̥to |
| WT romanisation | ʼɑntao |
| (standard) IPA | /ʔɑn.ˈtao/ |

### Prefix

អន្តោ • (ʼɑntao)
* within; inside; in

#### Derived terms

* អន្តោប្រវេសន៍ (ʼɑntaoprɑveeh)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* anto (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀦𑁆𑀢𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* अन्तो (Devanagari script)
* অন্তো (Bengali script)
* අන‍්තො (Sinhalese script)
* အန္တော or ဢၼ္တေႃ or ဢၼ်တေႃ (Burmese script)
* อนฺโต or อันโต (Thai script)
* ᩋᨶ᩠ᨲᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ອນ຺ໂຕ or ອັນໂຕ (Lao script)
* 𑄃𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Preposition

អន្តោ (anto)
* Khmer script form of anto (“inside”)

### Noun

អន្តោ
* Khmer script form of anto, which is nominative singular of អន្ត (anta, “end”)

### Adjective

អន្តោ
* Khmer script form of anto, which is nominative singular masculine of អន្ត (anta, “extreme; interior”)
# deervetch
## English
### Alternative forms

* deer vetch, deer-vetch

### Etymology

From deer +‎ vetch.

### Noun

deervetch (plural deervetches) (US)
* New World legumes in genera in tribe Loteae, family Fabaceae.
** Aeschynomene, especially Aeschynomene virginica.
    Synonyms: Virginia jointvetch, jointvetch
** Lotus gen. et spp.
    Synonym: birdsfoot trefoil
** Acmispon spp.
** Hosackia spp.

#### Derived terms

* big deervetch (Hosackia crassifolia, syn. Lotus crassifolius)
* bird's-foot deervetch (Lotus corniculatus)
* common deervetch (Acmispon glaber)
* desert deervetch (Acmispon parviflorus, syn. Lotus micranthus)
* foothill deervetch (Acmispon brachycarpus, syn. Lotus humistratus)
* rush deervetch (Acmispon junceus, syn. Syrmatium junceum)
* shrubby deervetch (Ottleya rigida, syn. Lotus rigidus)
* Wright's deervetch (Ottleya wrightii, syn. Lotus wrightii)

### References

* “deervetch”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* deervetch on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* deervetch at USDA Plants database
# Աարե
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Արե (Are)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɑˈɾe/, [ɑɑɾé]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɑˈɾe/, [ɑɑɾé]

### Proper noun

Աարե • (Aare) (traditional orthography spelling Աարէ)
* Aare

#### Declension
### References

* Grgearyan, H. Ġ., Harutʻyunyan, N. M. (1987) “Աարե”, in Ašxarhagrakan anunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Geographic Names] (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Luys, page 7
# อนฺตํ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* antaṃ (Latin script)
* 𑀅𑀦𑁆𑀢𑀁 (Brahmi script)
* अन्तं (Devanagari script)
* অন্তং (Bengali script)
* අන‍්තං (Sinhalese script)
* အန္တံ or ဢၼ္တံ or ဢၼ်တံ (Burmese script)
* อันตัง (Thai script)
* ᩋᨶ᩠ᨲᩴ (Tai Tham script)
* ອນ຺ຕໍ or ອັນຕັງ (Lao script)
* អន្តំ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄚𑄴𑄖𑄁 (Chakma script)

### Noun

อนฺตํ
* Thai script form of antaṃ, which is nominative/accusative singular of อนฺต (anta, “end”)

### Noun

อนฺตํ
* Thai script form of antaṃ, which is nominative/accusative singular of อนฺต (anta, “intestine”)

### Adjective

อนฺตํ
* Thai script form of antaṃ, which is nominative singular neuter of อนฺต (anta, “extreme; interior”)
* Thai script form of antaṃ, which is accusative singular masculine/feminine/neuter of อนฺต (anta, “extreme; interior”)
# pathologization
## English
### Noun

pathologization (countable and uncountable, plural pathologizations)
* (medicine) The treatment of a health or behaviour condition as if it were a medical condition.
    Hyponym: disease mongering
    Near-synonym: medicalization

#### Related terms

* pathologize (verb)
# aglaonema
## English
### Etymology

From the genus name translingual Aglaonema, of Ancient Greek origin, from ἀγλαός (aglaós, “shining”) + νῆμα (nêma, “thread”).

### Noun

aglaonema (plural aglaonemas)
* Any of the genus Aglaonema of tropical foliage plants.
# makāro
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀫𑀓𑀸𑀭𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* मकारो (Devanagari script)
* মকারো (Bengali script)
* මකාරො (Sinhalese script)
* မကာရော or မၵႃရေႃ (Burmese script)
* มกาโร or มะกาโร (Thai script)
* ᨾᨠᩣᩁᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ມກາໂຣ or ມະກາໂຣ (Lao script)
* មការោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄟𑄇𑄂𑄢𑄮 (Chakma script)

### Noun

makāro m
* nominative singular of makāra (“the letter 'm'”)
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 285; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:गमु इच्चेदस्स धातुस्स अन्तो मकारो च्छो होति वा सब्बासु पच्चयविभत्तीसु।Gamu[ ]iccetassa dhātussa anto makāro ccho hoti vā sabbāsu paccayavibhattīsu.The final m of the root gamu is optionally changed into cch, if any suffix or verbal termination follows:
# ܡܚܪܒ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Causitive of ܚܵܪܹܒ݂ (ḥārēḇ); compare the same in Arabic خَرَّبَ (ḵarraba)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [max.rɪv.]
* (Urmia) IPA: [max.rɪv.]

### Verb

ܡܲܚܪܸܒ݂ • (maḥriḇ)
* (transitive) to ruin, break, damage
    ܗ̇ܘ ܟܹܐ ܡܲܚܪܸܒ݂ ܢܲܦ̮ܫܹܗ ܒܒܝܼܫܬܹܗ.awa kē maḥriḇ nafšēh b-bīštēh.He ruins himself by his own wickedness.
    ܟܹܐ ܥܵܡܪܲܚ ܗ݇ܘܵܐ ܓܵܘ ܡܕ݂ܝܼܢ݇ܬܵܐ ܫܲܦܝܼܪܬܵܐ ܘܚܲܝܬܵܐ ܐܝܼܢܵܐ ܡܘܼܚܪܒ݂ܵܗ̇ ܠܗܘܿܢ.kē ˁāmraḥ wā gāw mḏītā šapīrtā w-ḥaytā īnā muḥrḇāh lhōn.We used to live in a beautiful and lively city but they ruined it.
* (transitive) to demolish, devastate
    Synonym: ܬܵܠܹܚ (tālēḥ)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/C-strong|ܚ|ܪ|ܒ݂}}
# Khʼw
## Tlingit
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qʷʼ/

### Letter

Khʼw (lower case khʼw)
* (Canada) A letter of the Tlingit alphabet, written in the Latin script.
    Synonym: Ḵʼw

#### See also

* Canada:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, À à, Â â, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dł dł, Dz dz, E e, É é, È è, Ê ê, G g, Gw gw, Gh gh, Ghw ghw, H h, I i, Í í, Ì ì, Î î, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Kh kh, Khw khw, Khʼ khʼ, Khʼw khʼw (L l), Ł ł, Łʼ łʼ (M m), N n (O o), S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, Ù ù, Û û, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, Xh xh, Xhw xhw, Xhʼ xhʼ, Xhʼw xhʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ), ․
* US:
* (Latin-script letters) A a, Á á, Aa aa, Áa áa, Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ, D d, Dl dl, Dz dz, E e, É é, Ee ee, Ée ée, Ei ei, Éi éi, G g, Gw gw, G̱ g̱, G̱w g̱w, H h, I i, Í í, J j, K k, Kw kw, Kʼ kʼ, Kʼw kʼw, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵw ḵw, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, Ḵʼw ḵʼw, L l, Lʼ lʼ (Ḻ ḻ, M m), N n (O o), Oo oo, Óo óo, S s, Sʼ sʼ, Sh sh, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Ú ú, W w, X x, Xw xw, Xʼ xʼ, Xʼw xʼw, X̱ x̱, X̱w x̱w, X̱ʼ x̱ʼ, X̱ʼw x̱ʼw, Y y (Ÿ ÿ, Y̱ y̱), ․
# ynkel
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Enkel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪŋ.kɛl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪŋkɛl
* Syllabification: yn‧kel

### Noun

ynkel m pers (female equivalent ynkelka)
* grandchild, grandson
    Antonyms: starka, starzik
** 2019–2020, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Pōnbōczkowi Świyczka‎, →ISBN, archived from the original on 12 November 2022, page 262:No ja, to szkoda, przeca niy ma dobrego czasu na umrzynie, przede wszystkim, jak żeś je w miara zdrowy. I jeszcze idzie sie ynklami nacieszyć.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# ပစ္ဆိမ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Pali pacchima.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ပစ်ဆိမ
* IPA: /pɪʔsʰḭma̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pachci.ma. • ALA-LC: pacchima • BGN/PCGN: pithsi.ma. • Okell: piʔhsímá

### Noun

ပစ္ဆိမ • (pachci.ma.)
* (literary) west; western direction

#### Coordinate terms

compass points (Pali origin):
| | ဥတ္တရ (utta.ra.) | |
| ပစ္ဆိမ (pachci.ma.) | | ပုဗ္ဗ (pubba.) |
| | ဒက္ခိဏ (dakhki.na.) | |

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* pacchima (Latin script)
* 𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀺𑀫 (Brahmi script)
* पच्छिम (Devanagari script)
* পচ্ছিম (Bengali script)
* පච‍්ඡිම (Sinhalese script)
* ပၸ္ꧡိမ or ပၸ်ꧡိမ (Burmese script)
* ปจฺฉิม or ปัจฉิมะ (Thai script)
* ᨷᨧ᩠ᨨᩥᨾ (Tai Tham script)
* ປຈ຺ຉິມ or ປັຈຉິມະ (Lao script)
* បច្ឆិម (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄌𑄴𑄍𑄨𑄟 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

ပစ္ဆိမ
* Burmese script form of pacchima
# Broenner's acid
## English
### Proper noun

Broenner's acid
* Alternative form of Bronner's acid
# Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [unuiˈd͡ʒintaj aˈrabaj emirˈlandoj]
* Rhymes: -andoj
* Hyphenation: U‧nu‧i‧ĝin‧taj A‧ra‧baj E‧mir‧lan‧doj

### Proper noun

Unuiĝintaj Arabaj Emirlandoj (accusative Unuiĝintajn Arabajn Emirlandojn)
* United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### Synonyms

* UAE

### See also

| Persa Golfo | |
| | Omano |
| Saudarabio | |
# envis
## French
### Noun

envis m pl
* plural of envi

## Swedish
### Etymology

en +‎ -vis

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

envis (comparative envisare, superlative envisast)
* stubborn, persistent

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

#### Derived terms

* envisas
* envishet

### Further reading

* envis in Svensk ordbok.

### Anagrams

* visen
# zachōd
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zaxodъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈza.xot/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -axot
* Syllabification: za‧chōd

### Noun

zachōd m inan (related adjective zachodni)
* west

### Further reading

* zachōd in silling.org
# zausznica
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zausznica. By surface analysis, za- +‎ ucho +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.uʂˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: za‧usz‧ni‧ca

### Noun

zausznica f (male equivalent zausznik)
* (archaic) female equivalent of zausznik (“confidant”)
    Synonym: powierniczka

### Noun

zausznica f
* (archaic) earring
    Synonym: kolczyk

#### Related terms

* uszny
* uszanka

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: заву́шніца (zavúšnica)

### Further reading

* zausznica in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* zauszńica (Steuers Silesian alphabet)

### Etymology

From za- +‎ ucho +‎ -nica. Compare Belarusian заву́шніца (zavúšnica).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.uʂˈɲi.t͡sa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: za‧usz‧ni‧ca

### Noun

zausznica f
* earring
    Synonym: uryngel

### Further reading

* Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “zausznica”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 329
# ziebro
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish żebro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʑɛ.brɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛbrɔ
* Syllabification: zie‧bro

### Noun

ziebro n
* (anatomy) rib
** 1920, Stanisław Ligoń, “Nauczyciel opowiadoł w szkole, iże Pan Bóg wyjął Adamowi ziebro i zrobił z niego Ewa.”, in Kocynder, number 13:(please add the primary text of this quotation)The teacher said at school that the Lord removed Adam's rib and made Eve from it.

### Further reading

* ziebro in silling.org
* Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “ziebro”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 335
# چاقماق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* چاقمق (çakmak), چقماق (çakmak)
* չագմագ (çakmak) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *č(i)akmak (“firestriker”), a development of *č(i)ak- (“to hit, strike”), whence چاقمق (çakmak, “to hit, strike”). Cognate with Azerbaijani çaxmaq and Uyghur چاقماق (chaqmaq).

### Noun

چاقماق • (çakmak)
* firestriker, firesteel, a piece of steel used for striking a spark
    Synonym: مقدح (mıkdah)
* lock, flintlock, the mechanism used to initiate firing in small guns
* (dermatology) certain kind of pimple or pustule on the face

#### Derived terms

* تفنك چاقماغی (tüfenk çakmağı, “flint”)
* طوپ چاقماغی (top çakmağı, “primer”)
* عرب چاقماغی (ʿarab çakmağı, “wooden apparatus for producing fire”)
* چاقماق تكنه‌سی (çakmak teknesi, “priming pan, flash pan”)
* چاقماق طاشی (çakmak taşı, “flintstone”)
* چاقماق چاقمق (çakmak çakmak, “to use a firestriker”)
* چاقماقجی (çakmakcı, “maker or seller of firestrikers”)
* چاقماقسز (çakmaksız, “that has no steel for striking fire”)
* چاقماقلو (çakmaklı, “fired by a firestriker”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çakmak
* → Albanian: çakmak
* → Bulgarian: чакма́к (čakmák)
* → Georgian: ჩახმახი (čaxmaxi)
* → Greek: τσακμάκι (tsakmáki)
* → Macedonian: чакмак (čakmak)
* → Middle Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)
** Armenian: չախմախ (čʻaxmax)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ча̀кмак
    Latin script: čàkmak

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çakmak4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 861
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاقماق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 461
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ignitabulum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 726
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چاقمق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1553
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاقماق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 706

## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | چاقماق |
| Latin | ‍chaqmaq‍ |
| Cyrillic | чақмақ |

### Noun

چاقماق • (chaqmaq) (plural چاقماقلار (chaqmaqlar))
* lightning
* burning fire
# znaczny
## Kashubian
### Etymology

From znaczëc +‎ -ny. Compare Polish znaczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈznat͡ʃ.ni/
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃni
* Syllabification: znacz‧ny

### Adjective

znaczny (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* significant, considerable

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “znaczny”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎

## Polish
### Etymology

From znaczyć +‎ -ny. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian znaczny and Silesian znaczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈznat͡ʂ.nɘ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈznat͡ʂ.nɨ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂnɘ
* Syllabification: znacz‧ny

### Adjective

znaczny (comparative znaczniejszy, superlative najznaczniejszy, derived adverb znacznie)
* significant, considerable (reasonably large in number or amount)
    Near-synonym: duży
* significant, meaningful (having a noticeable or major effect)
    Synonyms: walny, ważny
* significant, meaningful (distinguished somehow)

#### Derived terms

* bliskoznaczny
* bliskoznacznik
* znaczność

#### Related terms

* bliskoznaczność

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), znaczny is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 29 times in scientific texts, 19 times in news, 32 times in essays, 5 times in fiction, and 1 time in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 86 times, making it the 749th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “znaczny”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “znaczny”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 780

### Further reading

* znaczny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* znaczny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “ZNACZNY”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 25.03.2023
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “znaczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “znaczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1927), “znaczny”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 8, Warsaw, page 573
* znaczny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Silesian
### Etymology

From znaczyć +‎ -ny. Compare Polish znaczny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈznat͡ʂ.nɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂnɪ
* Syllabification: znacz‧ny

### Adjective

znaczny (derived adverb znacznie)
* significant, considerable
* respectable, reputable; esteemed

#### Declension
### Further reading

* znaczny in silling.org
# zwyciynstwo
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish zwycięstwo. By surface analysis, zwyciynżyć +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zvɪˈt͡ɕɪn.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪnstfɔ
* Syllabification: zwy‧ciyn‧stwo

### Noun

zwyciynstwo n
* victory, win

#### Related terms

* zwyciynzca
* zwyciynżyć pf, zwyciynżać impf

### Further reading

* zwyciynstwo in silling.org
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “zwyciynstwo”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 166