# 艚

| 艚 | U+825A, &#33370; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-825A |
| ← 艙 [U+8259] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 艛 → [U+825B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

艚 (Kangxi radical 137, 舟+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹卜廿田日 (HYTWA), four-corner 2546$_6$, composition ⿰舟曹)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1012, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30523
* Dae Jaweon: page 1470, character 38
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3066, character 15
* Unihan data for U+825A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 遭 | *ʔsluː |
| 糟 | *ʔsluː |
| 醩 | *ʔsluːu |
| 傮 | *ʔsluː |
| 槽 | *ʔsluː, *zluː |
| 曹 | *zluː |
| 螬 | *zluː |
| 漕 | *zluː, *zluːs |
| 嘈 | *zluː |
| 艚 | *zluː |
| 褿 | *zluː |
| 蓸 | *zluː |
| 慒 | *lju, *zluːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zluː): semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cáo (cao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cou$^4$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cò̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chô
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cao$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cáo
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻao$^2$
*** Yale: tsáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaur
*** Palladius: цао (cao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cou$^4$
*** Yale: chòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰou̯²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cò̤
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡so⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chô
*** Tâi-lô: tsô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡so²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡so¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡so²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: cao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshâu
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰau⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: dzaw
Rime :
| Character | 艚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 昨勞切 |
| Baxter | dzaw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zaw/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zɑu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cáo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zluː/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 艚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1159 |
| Phonetic component | 曹 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 曹 |
| Old Chinese | /*zluː/ |

### Definitions

艚
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) boat used for transporting tax grain
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, by extension) small boat

### Compounds

* 艚子 (cáozi)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* boat

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぞう (zō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kun: ふね (fune)、こぶね (kobune)

## Korean
### Hanja

艚 (eum 조 (jo))
* ship

## Vietnamese

艚: Hán Việt readings: tào
艚: Nôm readings: tàu

### Noun

艚
* chữ Nôm form of tàu (“boat, ship, vessel”).

### Adjective

艚
* (often derogatory) chữ Nôm form of Tàu (“Chinese”).

### References

* ↑ Hồ (1976).
* ↑ Trần (2004).