# araba
## English
### Alternative forms

* arba, aroba

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish عربه (modern Turkish araba).

### Noun

araba (plural arabas)
* (historical) A horse-drawn carriage once used for transportation in pre-modern Turkey.
** 1836, Julia Pardoe, City of the Sultan; and Domestic Manners of the Turks:No one but a native of the luxurious East could ever have invented an araba, with its comfortable cushions, and its gaily painted roof, and gilded pillars. The prettiest are those of brown and gold, with rose-coloured draperies, through which the breeze flutters to your cheek as blandly as though it loved the tint that reminded it of the roses of the past season amid which it had wandered."
** 1845, William Makepeace Thackeray, Notes on a Journey from Cornhill to Grand Cairo:I found the examination of these antiquities much less pleasant than to look at the many troops of children assembled on the plain to play; and to watch them as they were dragged about in little queer arobas, or painted carriages, which are there kept for hire.
** 1898, Alexander William Kinglake, Eothen:There is, however, such a thing as an “araba,” a vehicle drawn by oxen, in which the wives of a rich man are sometimes dragged four or five miles over the grass by way of recreation. The carriage is rudely framed, but you recognise in the simple grandeur of its design a likeness to things majestic; in short, if your carpenter’s son were to make a “Lord Mayor’s coach” for little Amy, he would build a carriage very much in the style of a Turkish araba.
** 1917, W.J. Childs, Across Asia Minor on Foot:Whenever I mounted the araba, he would whip his horses to a sharp trot or canter for half a mile, and then at a word stop for me to get out.

#### Translations
### See also

* carriage
* Wikipedia:Araba (carriage)

## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

See Turkish araba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑrɑˈbɑ]
* Audio (Baku):(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧ra‧ba

### Noun

araba (definite accusative arabanı, plural arabalar)
* cart
* carriage
* wheelbarrow
    Synonym: əl arabası

#### Derived terms

* əlil arabası (“wheelchair”)
* uşaq arabası (“baby carriage”)
* əl arabası (“wheelbarrow”)

### Further reading

* “araba” in Obastan.com.

## Crimean Tatar
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧ra‧ba

### Noun

araba
* cart

#### Related terms

* araba qapı
* araba-araba
* arabacı
* arabaçıq

### References

* “araba”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Esperanto
### Etymology

arabo +‎ -a

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [aˈraba]
* Rhymes: -aba
* Hyphenation: a‧ra‧ba

### Adjective

araba (accusative singular araban, plural arabaj, accusative plural arabajn)
* Arabic (of or pertaining to the Arab peoples, their nations, or the Arabic language)
* (la araba) Clipping of la araba lingvo (“the Arabic language”).

#### Hypernyms

* azia (“Asian”)

#### Derived terms

* araba lingvo (“Arabic language”)
* arabparola, arabparolanta (“Arabic-speaking”)
* arabparolanto (“an Arabic speaker”)

#### Related terms

* arabe (“in Arabic”)
* Arabio (“Arabia”)
* arabo (“an Arab”)
* Saudarabio (“Saudi Arabia”)

## Hanunoo
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaˈɾaba/ [ʔaˈɾa.ba]
* Rhymes: -aba
* Syllabification: a‧ra‧ba

### Adjective

araba (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜪ)
* plural of aba

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.ra.ba/
* Rhymes: -araba
* Hyphenation: à‧ra‧ba

### Adjective

araba
* feminine singular of arabo

### Noun

araba f (plural arabe)
* female equivalent of arabo

## Northern Sotho
### Verb

araba
* to answer

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Béarn):(file)

### Adjective

araba
* feminine singular of arab

## Phuthi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sotho araba.

### Verb

-árába
* to answer

#### Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

## Sotho
### Verb

araba
* to answer

#### Derived terms

* karabo

#### Descendants

* → Phuthi: -araba

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈɾaba/ [aˈɾa.β̞a]
* Rhymes: -aba
* Syllabification: a‧ra‧ba

### Verb

araba
* first/third-person singular imperfect indicative of arar

## Swedish
### Etymology

Perhaps borrowed from Turkish araba.

### Noun

araba c
* (slang) a car (automobile)

#### Declension
### References

* Slangopedia

## Tswana
### Verb

araba
* to answer

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish عربه (araba). Ultimate origin uncertain. Originally intended to mean "a two-wheeled cart" now being used generically for all kinds of vehicles and bicycles (Schwarz 1992: 393). According to Ramstedt (1905: 23), the Turkic form was borrowed into Iranian (Afgh. arabá, Shg. arōbā), Arabic عَرَبَة (ʕaraba), Uralic, European and Caucasian languages. A Turkic loan relation with Burushaski arabá is also discussed by Rybatzki. Considering Doerfer (1963/1965/1967/1975), the etymology of the word seems unclear, being either of Turkic or Arabic origin. Uzbek arava was loaned into Tajik ароба (aroba) 'cart, carriage' (Doerfer 1967: 12) and Ormuri arâba 'wheel' (M29: 387). Other Turkic cognates include Uyghur ھارۋا (harwa), Kazakh арба (arba), Kyrgyz арба (arba), Taranchi hariba, as well as Chuvash урапа (urap̬a), Bashkir арба (arba) and Tatar арба (arba, “covered wagon”). Rybatzki notes that all Turkic forms are too similar with Burushaski, concluding the exact donor language can not be determined.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ.ɾɑ.ˈbɑ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: a‧ra‧ba

### Noun

araba (definite accusative arabayı, plural arabalar)
* car
* cart
* carriage

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
araba
arabalar
definite accusative
arabayı
arabaları
dative
arabaya
arabalara
locative
arabada
arabalarda
ablative
arabadan
arabalardan
genitive
arabanın
arabaların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
arabam
arabalarım
2nd singular
araban
arabaların
3rd singular
arabası
arabaları
1st plural
arabamız
arabalarımız
2nd plural
arabanız
arabalarınız
3rd plural
arabaları
arabaları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
arabamı
arabalarımı
2nd singular
arabanı
arabalarını
3rd singular
arabasını
arabalarını
1st plural
arabamızı
arabalarımızı
2nd plural
arabanızı
arabalarınızı
3rd plural
arabalarını
arabalarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
arabama
arabalarıma
2nd singular
arabana
arabalarına
3rd singular
arabasına
arabalarına
1st plural
arabamıza
arabalarımıza
2nd plural
arabanıza
arabalarınıza
3rd plural
arabalarına
arabalarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
arabamda
arabalarımda
2nd singular
arabanda
arabalarında
3rd singular
arabasında
arabalarında
1st plural
arabamızda
arabalarımızda
2nd plural
arabanızda
arabalarınızda
3rd plural
arabalarında
arabalarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
arabamdan
arabalarımdan
2nd singular
arabandan
arabalarından
3rd singular
arabasından
arabalarından
1st plural
arabamızdan
arabalarımızdan
2nd plural
arabanızdan
arabalarınızdan
3rd plural
arabalarından
arabalarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
arabamın
arabalarımın
2nd singular
arabanın
arabalarının
3rd singular
arabasının
arabalarının
1st plural
arabamızın
arabalarımızın
2nd plural
arabanızın
arabalarınızın
3rd plural
arabalarının
arabalarının :

#### Derived terms

* araba vapuru
* arabacı
* Arabacılar
* arabacılık
* Araban
* arabasız

#### Descendants

* → Swedish: araba

### References

* ↑ John Burkardt: "Five Letter Words", in Department of Scientific Computing, Florida State University.
* ↑ Volker Rybatzki: "Türkische Lehnwörter im Burushaski" - Studia Orientalia 108 (2010), pp. 149–179.

### Further reading

* “araba”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu

## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic عَرَبَة (ʕaraba)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

araba (definite accusative arabany, plural arabalar)
* cart, wagon

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “araba” in Enedilim.com
* “araba” in Webonary.org

## Yoruba
### Etymology

Replaced the older Yoruboid forms, ogungun or egigun

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /à.ɾà.bà/

### Noun

àràbà
* the kapok tree, Ceiba pentandra
    Synonyms: egigun, ogungun, ẹ̀gungun