OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Orwell
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English Orewelle (attested in Chaucer). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɔːwɛl/
* (US) IPA: /ˈoɹwɛl/

### Proper noun

Orwell
* A village and civil parish in South Cambridgeshire district, Cambridgeshire, England (OS grid ref TL3650).
* A tidal river in Suffolk, England.
* A settlement in Queens County, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
* A place in the United States:
** A township in Otter Tail County, Minnesota.
** A town in Oswego County, New York, named after Orwell, Vermont.
** A village in Ashtabula County, Ohio, named after Orwell, Vermont.
** A township and unincorporated community in Bradford County, Pennsylvania.
** A town in Addison County, Vermont.
* An English surname (George Orwell took his name from the River Orwell).

#### Usage notes

In addition to the construction Orwellian, it is very common to use the author's pseudo-surname as a stand-in for "totalitarian" and to make coinages based on it, e.g. "Orwellabama" (Orwell + Alabama) or "Orwellesque".

#### Derived terms

* Orwellesque
* Orwellian
* Orwellianism

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Parish map (Cambridgeshire)
* ↑ "Orwellabama? Crimson Tide Track Locations to Keep Students at Games", The New York Times (September 12, 2019)
* ↑ "George Orwell is stealing my work", American Thinker (November 14, 2016)

### Anagrams

* Rowell, Woller
# క్లోరేటు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

క్లోరేట్ (klōrēṭ)

### Noun

క్లోరేటు • (klōrēṭu) ? (plural క్లోరేట్లు)
* (chemistry) chlorate (any salt of chloric acid)

#### Synonyms

* హరితము (haritamu)
# brumlat
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrumlat]

### Verb

brumlat impf
* to mutter
    Synonyms: brblat, mumlat, mručet
* (reflexive with si) to mutter to oneself
    On si brumlal sám pro sebe. ― He muttered to himself.
* to thrum

#### Conjugation

infinitive
brumlat, brumlati
active adjective
brumlající
verbal noun
brumlání
passive adjective
brumlaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
brumlámbrumláme—brumlejme
2nd person
brumlášbrumlátebrumlejbrumlejte
3rd person
brumlábrumlají——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive brumlat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
brumlalbrumlalibrumlánbrumláni
masculine inanimate
brumlalybrumlány
feminine
brumlalabrumlána
neuter
brumlalobrumlalabrumlánobrumlána
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
brumlaje—
feminine + neuter singular
brumlajíc—
plural
brumlajíce— :

### Further reading

* “brumlat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “brumlat” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# niebywały
## Polish
### Etymology

From nie- +‎ bywały.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲɛ.bɘˈva.wɘ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Lasovia) IPA: /ɲɛ.bɘˈva.wɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awɘ
* Syllabification: nie‧by‧wa‧ły

### Adjective

niebywały (comparative bardziej niebywały, superlative najbardziej niebywały, derived adverb niebywale)
* exceptional, unusual, unheard-of, the darnedest

#### Declension
### Further reading

* niebywały in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* niebywały in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1865) “niebywały”, in Lud. Jego zwyczaje, sposób życia, mowa, podania, przysłowia, obrzędy, gusła, zabawy, pieśni, muzyka i tańce. Serya II. Sandomierskie (in Polish), page 261
# 꿩고사리
## Korean
### Etymology

From 꿩 (kkwong, “pheasant”) +‎ 고사리 (gosari, “bracken”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [k͈wʌ̹ŋɡo̞sʰa̠ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [꿩고사리]

### Noun

꿩고사리 • (kkwonggosari)
* pheasant's tail fern (Plagiogyria euphlebia)
# raženās
## Latvian
### Adjective

raženās
* locative plural feminine of ražens

### Adjective

raženās
* inflection of raženais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# alinyemen
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch alignement, from French alignement.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aliɲəˈmən]
* Hyphenation: ali‧nyê‧mên

### Noun

alinyêmên (uncountable)
* (transport) alignment: the precise route or course taken by a linear way (road, railway, footpath, etc.) between two points.
    Synonyms: penjajaran, trase
    Alinyemen horizontal merupakan sumbu proyeksi jalan pada bidang horizontal. ― Horizontal alignment is road projection axis on horizontal plane.

### See also

* kesegarisan

### References

* ↑ Herawati, Efendhi Prih Raharjo, Sumantri Widya Praja, Fadria Handayani, Virginia Claudia Lao, A’isyah Salimah, Muhammad Ramdhan Olii, Novita Sari, Ilyas Ichsan, Cut Nawalul Azka, Indah Handayasari, Intan Yuniarti (2022) Laik Fungsi Jalan [Road function proper test] (in Indonesian), Media Sains Indonesia, →ISBN, page 44
# దూరపు కొండలు నునుపు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Literally, “the far off mountains appear to be smooth”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d̪uːɾapu koɳɖalu nunupu/
* Audio (India):(file)

### Verb

దూరపు కొండలు నునుపు • (dūrapu koṇḍalu nunupu)
* (idiomatic) the grass is always greener on the other side

### See also

* పొరుగింటి పుల్లకూర రుచి (porugiṇṭi pullakūra ruci)
# గళరవము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit गल (gala, “throat”) + रव (rava, “noise, sound”) +‎ -ము (-mu, nominal suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaɭaɾaʋamu/

### Noun

గళరవము • (gaḷaravamu) n (plural గళరవములు)
* (phonetics) the voice (sound made from throat)
    Synonyms: గొంతు (gontu), ఉలివు (ulivu), పలుకు (paluku), కంఠధ్వని (kaṇṭhadhvani), స్వరము (svaramu)

### References

* "గళము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 361
# brousit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech brúsiti, from Proto-Slavic *brusiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrou̯sɪt]

### Verb

brousit impf (perfective obrousit)
* to sharpen, to hone, to whet, to grind

#### Conjugation

infinitive
brousit, brousiti
active adjective
brousící
verbal noun
broušení
passive adjective
broušený
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
brousímbrousíme—brusme
2nd person
brousíšbrousítebrusbruste
3rd person
brousíbrousí——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive brousit.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
brousilbrousilibroušenbroušeni
masculine inanimate
brousilybroušeny
feminine
brousilabroušena
neuter
brousilobrousilabroušenobroušena
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
brouse—
feminine + neuter singular
brousíc—
plural
brousíce— :

#### Derived terms

* nabrousit
* obrousit
* odbrousit
* přebrousit
* přibrousit
* sbrousit
* ubrousit
* vybrousit
* zabrousit
* zbrousit

#### Related terms

* brusný
* brousek
* brus
* brusič
* brusivo
* brusírna
* bruska

### Further reading

* “brousiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “brousiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “brousit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “brousit” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# tavolinave
## Albanian
### Noun

tavolinave
* inflection of tavolinë:
** indefinite dative plural
** definite dative/ablative plural
# seggs
## English
### Alternative forms

* s🥚
* s🥚s

### Pronunciation

* enPR: sĕgz, IPA: /sɛɡz/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

seggs (uncountable)
* (Internet slang) Filter-avoidance spelling of sex (“sexual activity”).
** 2021 September 1, Emma Nolan, “Jazmine Sullivan's Instagram Confessions Delight and Disgust Fans”, in Newsweek‎:The Philadelphia-based singer-songwriter is using her Instagram stories as a platform for her followers to share their deepest secrets, which she reposts anonymously along with her own reactions. […] One of the more shocking confessions reads: "I had seggs with both of her parents."
** [2022 November 19, Melina Delkic, “Leg Booty? Panoramic? Seggs? How TikTok Is Changing Language”, in The New York Times‎:TikTok creators have gotten into the habit of coming up with substitutes for words that they worry might either affect how their videos get promoted on the site or run afoul of moderation rules. […] Sex became “seggs.”]

## Old Norse
### Noun

seggs
* genitive singular of seggr
# ražojošos
## Latvian
### Participle

ražojošos
* locative plural masculine of ražojošs

### Participle

ražojošos
* accusative plural masculine of ražojošais
# MBps
## English
### Noun

MBps (plural MBps)
* (computing) megabytes per second

#### Synonyms

* MB/s

#### Coordinate terms

* Bps, kBps, GBps, TBps, PBps, EBps

#### Related terms

* Mbps

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* BMPs, PBMs, PMBs
# దె
## Telugu
### Letter

దె • (de)
* a Telugu letter
# గామా
## Telugu
### Noun

గామా • (gāmā) ? (plural గామాలు)
* gamma (letter of the Greek alphabet)
# شهرستان
## Persian
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (MDYNA /⁠šahrestān⁠/), [Book Pahlavi needed] (štr'stʾn' /⁠šahrestān⁠/), 𐫢𐫍𐫡𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫗 (šhrstʾn /⁠šahrestān⁠/, “provincial capital, city”). By surface analysis, شهر (šahr, “city”) +‎ ـستان (stân).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃah.ɾis.ˈtɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäɦ.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃäɦ.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃɑː.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃɔː.ɾis.t̪ʰɔ́ːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæɦ.ɹes.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃäɦ.ɾis.t̪ʰɔ́n]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːn

### Noun

شهرستان • (šahrestân) (plural شهرستان‌ها (šahrestân-hâ))
* county (administrative unit)
* countryside, rural area
* (archaic) large, fortified city

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “ش‍ﮩ‍رستان”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# brodit
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech broditi, from Proto-Slavic *broditi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbroɟɪt]
* Hyphenation: bro‧dit

### Verb

brodit impf (perfective přebrodit)
* to ford

#### Conjugation

infinitive
brodit, broditi
active adjective
brodící
verbal noun
passive adjective
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
brodímbrodíme—broďme
2nd person
brodíšbrodítebroďbroďte
3rd person
brodíbrodí——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive brodit.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
brodilbrodili——
masculine inanimate
brodily—
feminine
brodila—
neuter
brodilobrodila——
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
brodě—
feminine + neuter singular
brodíc—
plural
brodíce— :

### Further reading

* “broditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “broditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “brodit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “brodit” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# tämmöni
## Karelian

Regional variants of tämmöni :
| North Karelian (Viena) | tämmöni |
| South Karelian (Tver) | — |

### Etymology

From tämän (“of this”) +‎ -möni (“-like”). Akin to Finnish tämmöinen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtæmːønʲi/
* Hyphenation: täm‧mö‧ni

### Adjective

tämmöni (genitive tämmöšen, partitive tämmöistä)
* (North Karelian) this kind of

#### Declension
### References

* P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “tämmöni”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
# ལྕགས
## Dzongkha
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hljak (“iron”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ɕɑːk̚˥/

### Noun

ལྕགས (lcags)
* iron

## Tibetan
### Etymology

From earlier *ltjags, from *lʎjags (via fortition), from *l̥jags, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hljak (“iron”). Perhaps a loanword from Old Chinese 鐵 (*l̥ʰiːɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*lt͡ɕaks/
* Lhasa: /t͡ɕa˥˨/
* Batang: /t͡ɕɑʔ˥˧/
* Dêgê: /t͡ɕɑʔ˥˧/
* Gyaitang: /ʈ͡ʂa˥˧/
* Zêkog: /rt͡ɕak/
* Bla-Brang: /ht͡ɕak/
* Arik: /rt͡ɕak/
* Mdung-Nag: /ʰʈ͡ʂɐk/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*lt͡ɕaks/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ja$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡ɕa˥˨/
* Khams
** (Batang) IPA: /t͡ɕɑʔ˥˧/
** (Dêgê) IPA: /t͡ɕɑʔ˥˧/
** (Gyaitang) IPA: /ʈ͡ʂa˥˧/
* Amdo
** (Zêkog) IPA: /rt͡ɕak/
** (Bla-Brang) IPA: /ht͡ɕak/
** (Arik) IPA: /rt͡ɕak/
** (Mdung-Nag) IPA: /ʰʈ͡ʂɐk/

### Noun

ལྕགས • (lcags)
* iron

#### Derived terms

* སྒོ་ལྕགས (sgo lcags)
* ངར་ལྕགས (ngar lcags)
* ལྕགས་ཀྱུ (lcags kyu)
* ལྕགས་སྐུད (lcags skud)
* ལྕགས་ཊིན (lcags ṭin)
* ལྕགས་མདའ (lcags mda')
* ལྕགས་རི (lcags ri)
* ལྕགས་རིགས (lcags rigs)
* ལྕགས་ལེབ (lcags leb)
* རྟིང་ལྕགས (rting lcags)
* དྭངས་ལྕགས (dwangs lcags)
* འདེགས་ལྕགས ('degs lcags)
* གནམ་ལྕགས (gnam lcags)
* རྨིག་ལྕགས (rmig lcags)
* སྲབ་ལྕགས (srab lcags)

#### Descendants

* → Kurtöp: ཅ (ca)
# ražojošā
## Latvian
### Participle

ražojošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of ražojošs

### Participle

ražojošā
* inflection of ražojošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# the law is an ass
## English
### Alternative forms

* the law is a ass
* the law is an arse (misconstruction)

### Proverb

the law is an ass
* The law, as created by legislators or as administered by the justice system, cannot be relied upon to be sensible or fair.
** 1654, attributed to George Chapman but probably Henry Glapthorne, Revenge for Honour:Ere he shall lose an eye for such a trifle... For doing deeds of nature! I'm ashamed. The law is such an ass.
** 1838, Charles Dickens, chapter 61, in Oliver Twist:"If the law supposes that," said Mr. Bumble, squeezing his hat emphatically in both hands, "the law is a ass—a idiot."
** 1917, Henry De Vere Stacpoole, chapter 29, in The Man Who Lost Himself:I'm not one of those who think the Law is an ass, no, there's a great deal of common sense in the Law of England.
** 1994 May 14, James Cusick, “Loophole gives knifeman freedom”, in The Independent, UK, retrieved 18 July 2014:Mr Bell said: "The law is an ass. It is a shocking situation when a dangerous criminal can walk free by evading recapture for a month."
** 2013 July 16, Kathleen Parker, “Unanswered questions in Trayvon Martin case”, in Washington Post, retrieved 18 July 2014:[N]o matter the legal definitions that guided them, it seems impossible that someone’s young son, guilty of nothing, should die while his killer walks. Adages become such for a reason: The law is an ass.
# దెంగుట
## Telugu
### Etymology

From దెంగు (deṅgu) +‎ -ట (-ṭa).

### Noun

దెంగుట • (deṅguṭa) ? (plural దెంగుటలు)
* fucking
* verbal noun of దెంగు (deṅgu)
# గున్న
## Telugu
### Adjective

గున్న • (gunna)
* young (of a plant or animal)
    గున్న ఏనుగు ― gunna ēnugu ― young elephant

### Noun

గున్న • (gunna) ? (plural గున్నలు)
* cub (the young of an animal)
* a sapling, suckling or young tree

### References

* "గున్న" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 377
# bubnovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From buben +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbubnovat]

### Verb

bubnovat impf
* to drum (to beat a drum)

#### Conjugation

infinitive
bubnovat, bubnovati
active adjective
bubnující
verbal noun
bubnování
passive adjective
bubnovaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
bubnuji, bubnuju (coll.)bubnujeme—bubnujme
2nd person
bubnuješbubnujetebubnujbubnujte
3rd person
bubnujebubnují, bubnujou (coll.)——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bubnovat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
bubnovalbubnovalibubnovánbubnováni
masculine inanimate
bubnovalybubnovány
feminine
bubnovalabubnována
neuter
bubnovalobubnovalabubnovánobubnována
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
bubnuje—
feminine + neuter singular
bubnujíc—
plural
bubnujíce— :

### Further reading

* “bubnovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bubnovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “bubnovat” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# イフンケ
## Ainu
### Noun

イフンケ • (ihunke)
* (Sakhalin) lullaby

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―カラフト― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Karafuto River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Karafuto River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# ཞ་ཙིག
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

Related to Dzongkha ཞ་རྩི (zha rtsi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çɐ̀.t̪͡sik], [çɐ̀.t̪͡siː]

### Noun

ཞ་ཙིག (zhatsik)
* lead (metal)

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 176
# ražojušās
## Latvian
### Participle

ražojušās
* locative plural feminine of ražojis

### Participle

ražojušās
* inflection of ražojušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# creamery
## English
### Etymology

From French crémerie, reformed as cream +‎ -ery.

### Noun

creamery (plural creameries)
* A place where dairy products are prepared or sold.
* An ice cream parlor.

#### Derived terms

* creameryman
# diaphanie
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Borrowed from French diaphanie.

### Noun

diaphanie (countable and uncountable, plural diaphanies)
* The art of imitating stained glass with translucent paper.
* An artistic design made in this way.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “diaphanie”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# ఘటం
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ఘటము (ghaṭamu)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit घट (ghaṭa).

### Noun

ఘటం • (ghaṭaṁ) ? (plural ఘటాలు)
* ghatam (an earthenware pot used as a percussion instrument in the Carnatic music)
# 行員
## Chinese
### Etymology

Abbreviation of 銀行的職員 / 银行的职员.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hángyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄤˊ ㄩㄢˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kâng-oân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hángyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄤˊ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hángyuán
*** Wade–Giles: hang$^2$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: háng-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harngyuan
*** Palladius: ханъюань (xanʺjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɑŋ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kâng-oân
*** Tâi-lô: kâng-uân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kang'oaan
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kaŋ²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ²⁴⁻²² uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaŋ¹³⁻²² uan¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ uan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaŋ²³⁻³³ uan²³/

### Noun

行員
* (abbreviation) bank clerk

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 行 | 員 |
| こう Grade: 2 | いん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

Abbreviation of 銀行員.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːĩɴ]

### Noun

行(こう)員(いん) • (kōin)
* (abbreviation) bank clerk

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 行 | 員 |

### Noun

行員 • (haeng'won) (hangeul 행원)
* hanja form of 행원 (“(abbreviation) bank clerk”)
# infraordinary
## English
### Etymology

From infra- +‎ ordinary. Now mainly used as an allusion to the writings of French novelist, filmmaker, documentalist, and essayist Georges Perec, who used the term l’infra-ordinaire in his 1973 essay "Approaches to What?" (Approches de quoi ?). First attested in 1827.

### Adjective

infraordinary (comparative more infraordinary, superlative most infraordinary)
* (literary) Existing at a level below that which is considered ordinary.
** 1904 February, “Books and Writers”, in Sunset, volume XII, number 4, San Francisco, C.A.: Southern Pacific, page 368, column 2:There is richness in every verse, with ever now and then a bit of imagery that must inevitably stamp itself upon even an infraordinary intelligence.
** 2010, William Boelhower, “Figuring Out Little Italy: Down Mott Street and into the City”, in Dennis Barone, Stefano Luconi, editors, Small Towns, Big Cities: The Urban Experience of Italian Americans, New York, N.Y.: American Italian Historical Association, →ISBN, page 22:More generally, the historical idea of Little Italy weans its authority from the worlding effects of the colony's infraordinary everyday life, which appears as a fully visualized morphology.
** 2025 January 25, Hilary Leichter, “A ’Groundhog Day’ Time Loop So Long It Spans 7 Enthralling Books”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 25 January 2025:"On the Calculation of Volume," structured as a numbered diary (we begin on Tara's 121st Nov. 18), plunges us into what Georges Perec called the infraordinary, the perplexities of the habitual and the banal: a stirring confrontation with reality that feels genuinely new. These books might brim with repetitions, but they are hardly recapitulations.

### References

* ↑ “infra-ordinary, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# umat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay umat, from Arabic أُمَّة (ʔumma, “community”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈumat̚/
* Rhymes: -mat, -at, -t
* Hyphenation: u‧mat

### Noun

umat (uncountable)
* the members of a community
* a common group of people

#### Usage notes

Umat is usually used in the context of the followers of a certain religion.

#### Alternative forms

* ummah
* ummat

#### Derived terms

* keumatan
* umat manusia

#### Related terms

* umat beragama (“practitioners of religion”)
* umat Islam (“the Muslims”)
* umat Kristen (“the Christians”)
* umat manusia (“humanity, mankind, humankind”)

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “umat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʊmˠət̪ˠ/

### Pronoun

umat (emphatic umatsa)
* second-person singular of um

## Malay
### Etymology

From Arabic أُمَّة (ʔumma, “community”).

### Noun

umat
* people
* community, especially a religious community
* human race

#### Synonyms

* bangsa
* puak

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔumat/ [ˈʔuː.mɐt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -umat
* Syllabification: u‧mat

### Noun

umat (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜋᜆ᜔)
* slowness; dilatoriness; sluggishness
    Synonyms: pagpapaumat-umat, pagpapaumat, bagal, kabagalan, kupad, kakuparan, sagal, kasagalan, luwat, tagal

#### Derived terms

* pagpapaumat
* pagpapaumat-umat

### Anagrams

* tuma, muta
# Emydidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Emys +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Emydidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Testudines – pond turtles or marsh turtles.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Testudinata – subclass; Testudines – order; Cryptodira - suborder; Testudinoidea - superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Actinemys, Chrysemys, Clemmys, Deirochelys, Emydoidea, Emys, Glyptemys, Graptemys, Malaclemys, Pseudemys, Terrapene Trachemys – genera

### References

* Emydidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Emydidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Emydidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ražotāju
## Latvian
### Noun

ražotāju m
* inflection of ražotājs:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural

### Noun

ražotāju f
* inflection of ražotāja:
** accusative/instrumental singular
** genitive plural