OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# akã
## Guaraní
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ. Cognate with Old Tupi akanga, Mbyá Guaraní akã, Nheengatu akanga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ã.ˈk̃ã/

### Noun

akã (plural akãnguéra)
* head

#### Derived terms

* akãrangue (“hair”)

## Mbyá Guaraní
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *a-kaŋ. Cognate with Old Tupi akanga, Guaraní akã, Nheengatu akanga.

### Noun

akã
* head
* mind, thought

#### Related terms

* kã (“bone”)

## Old Tupi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ãˈkã]
* Rhymes: -ã
* Hyphenation: a‧kã

### Noun

akã (possessable, IIe class pluriform, absolute sakã, R1 rakã, R2 sakã)
* branch (of a tree)
    Synonym: akambyra
** 1622, anonymous author, “Embarrar como o q. uinha pelo Rio abaixo, ou a frecha nos ramos da aruore”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica, volume 1 (overall work in Old Tupi and Portuguese), Piratininga, page 111; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, São Paulo: USP, 1953:Çacã rece yiepocoqui.[Sakã resé i îepokoki.]It got stuck in the branches.

#### Derived terms

* akamby
* akãpyra

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: akanga

### References

* anonymous author (1622) “Rama, ou frança da aruore”, in Vocabulario na lingoa Braſilica (overall work in Portuguese), Piratininga; republished as Carlos Drummond, editor, Vocabulário na Língua Brasílica, 2nd edition, volume 2, São Paulo: USP, 1953, page 96: “Çacã [Sakã]”
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “akã”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 20, column 2
# color separation
## English
### Noun

color separation (plural color separations)
* (printing, graphic design) The process of breaking down a colored image into its component colors in order for it to be printed.
# Merethe
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Merethe
* a female given name, variant of Merete
# ఆవేశించు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* ఆవేశింౘు (āvēśinĉu)

### Verb

ఆవేశించు • (āvēśiñcu)
* to enter in
* to possess (as a demon does)

### References

* "ఆవేశము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 127
# గ్రాసము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* గ్రాసం (grāsaṁ)

### Noun

గ్రాసము • (grāsamu) ? (plural గ్రాసములు)
* mouthful
* subsistence, board, forage for cattle

### References

* "గ్రాసము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 398
# అగ్రామ్యము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From అ- (a-) +‎ గ్రామ్యము (grāmyamu).

### Adjective

అగ్రామ్యము • (agrāmyamu)
* not vulgar

### References

* "అగ్రామ్యము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 27
# колаш
## Eastern Mari
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈlɑʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɑʃ
* Hyphenation: ко‧лаш

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *kule-. Cognate with Western Mari колаш (kolaš).

#### Verb

колаш • (kolaš) (type I conjugation)
* to hear

##### Derived terms

* колаш лиймаш (kolaš ĺijmaš)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Mari [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *kale-. Cognate with Western Mari колаш (kolaš).

#### Verb

колаш • (kolaš) (type II conjugation)
* to die, perish

##### Derived terms

* колен кертдыме (koĺen kertdyme)
* колен кертме (koĺen kertme)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “колаш”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# ᠵᠠᠰᠠᡴ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ (ǰasag), from Middle Mongol ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠋ (jʾsʾɣ̈ /⁠ǰasaɣ⁠/). Compare Mongolian ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ (ǰasag) / засаг (zasag); also Tatar ясак (yasaq), Russian яса́к m inan (jasák, “in-kind tax collected from the indigenous peoples of Siberia”), etc.
Doublet of ᡩᠠᠰᠠᠨ (dasan, “politics”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [t͡ʃa.sakʰ]

### Noun

ᠵᠠᠰᠠᡴ • (jasak)
* (historical) jasak

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* → Mandarin: → 扎薩克 (zhásàkè), → 札薩克 / 札萨克 (zhásàkè) (transliteration)
# మండు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maɳɖu/

### Verb

మండు • (maṇḍu) (causal మండించు)
* to burn, blaze, flame

#### Derived terms

* మంట (maṇṭa, “flame, blaze”)

### References

* "మండు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 941
# pr-ꜥꜣ
## Demotic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pəɾˈʕoʔ/, /pəɾˈʕaʔ/ (depending on dialect)

### Noun

⁠⁠⁠ m
* king, pharaoh

#### Descendants

* Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲣⲟ (rro)
* Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲣⲟ (ouro), ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ (pouro)
* Fayyumic Coptic: ⲣⲣⲁ (rra), ⲉⲣⲣⲁ (erra), ⲓⲣⲣⲁ (irra), ⲉⲣⲁ (era)
* Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲣⲣⲟ (rro)
* Old Coptic: ⲉⲣⲟ (ero)
* Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲣⲟ (rro), ⲉⲣⲟ (ero), ⲟⲩⲣⲟ (ouro)

## Egyptian
### Etymology

From pr (“house”) +‎ ꜥꜣ (“great, big”).

### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /paɾuwˈʕaʀ/ → /paɾuwˈʕaʀ/ → /paɾəˈʕaʔ/ → /pəɾˈʕaʔ/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /paɾuwˈʕaʀ/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /paɾuwˈʕaʀ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /paɾəˈʕaʔ/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /pəɾˈʕaʔ/, later dialectally IPA: /pəɾˈʕoʔ/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /pɛr ɑːʔɑ/
** Conventional anglicization: per-aa

### Noun

m
* palace
* (metonymically) pharaoh [c. 1450 BCE]
    Synonyms: ḥm, nswt, nswt-bjtj

#### Descendants

* Demotic: ⁠⁠⁠ (pr-ꜥꜣ)
** Akhmimic Coptic: ⲣⲣⲟ (rro)
** Bohairic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲣⲟ (ouro), ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ (pouro)
** Fayyumic Coptic: ⲣⲣⲁ (rra), ⲉⲣⲣⲁ (erra), ⲓⲣⲣⲁ (irra), ⲉⲣⲁ (era)
** Lycopolitan Coptic: ⲣⲣⲟ (rro)
** Old Coptic: ⲉⲣⲟ (ero)
** Sahidic Coptic: ⲣⲣⲟ (rro), ⲉⲣⲟ (ero), ⲟⲩⲣⲟ (ouro)
* → Neo-Assyrian: 𒉿𒅕𒀪𒌑 (pi-ir-ʾu-u₂ /⁠pirʾū⁠/)
* → Hebrew: פַּרְעֹה (parʿṓ)
** → Ancient Greek: Φαραώ (Pharaṓ), Φαραών (Pharaṓn), Φαραώθης (Pharaṓthēs), φαραώ (pharaṓ) — alternative capitalization
*** Greek: φαραώ (faraó)
*** → Chinese:
    Mandarin: 法老 (fǎlǎo)
*** → Coptic: ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō)
*** → Ge'ez: ፈርዖን (färʿon)
*** → Gothic: 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉 (faraō), 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐍉𐌽𐌹 (faraōni, dative)
*** → Latin: Pharaō (see there for further descendants)
*** → Old Armenian: Փարաւոն (Pʻarawon)
**** Armenian: փարավոն (pʻaravon)
*** → Old Church Slavonic: фараѡ́нъ (faraónŭ), фараонъ (faraonŭ), фараосъ (faraosŭ)
**** Bulgarian: фарао́н (faraón)
**** Church Slavonic: фарао (farao)
**** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: фара̀о̄н m
    Latin script: faràōn m
*** → Old East Slavic: фараонъ (faraonŭ), фарао (farao), ѳараонъ (θaraonŭ)
**** Belarusian: фарао́н (faraón)
**** Russian: фарао́н (faraón)
**** Ukrainian: фарао́н (faraón)
** → Classical Syriac: ܦܶܪܥܽܘܢ, ܦܸܪܥܘܿܢ (perʿūn)
*** → Arabic: فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn)
**** Hijazi Arabic: فرعون (firʕōn)
**** Maltese: fergħun
**** → Bashkir: фирғәүен (firğəwen)
**** → Bengali: ফেরাউন (pheraun)
**** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: फ़िरौन (firaun)
    Urdu: فرعون (firaun)
**** → Malay: firaun
**** → Ottoman Turkish: فرعون (firʼavun)
***** Turkish: firavun
**** → Persian: فرعون (fer'own)
**** → Swahili: firauni
**** → Tajik: фиръавн (firʾavn)
**** → Uzbek: firʼavn

### References

* ↑ “Pirʾu”, in The Royal Inscriptions of the Neo-Assyrian Period‎, (Can we date this quote?)
# Τιρίβαζος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Median *Tīrībāzuš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.rí.baz.dos/ → /tiˈri.βa.zos/ → /tiˈri.va.zos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ti.rí.baz.dos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tiˈri.ba.zos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /tiˈri.βa.zos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tiˈri.va.zos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /tiˈri.va.zos/

### Proper noun

Τιρίβαζος • (Tiríbazos) m (genitive Τιριβάζου); second declension
* a male given name, Tiribazus, from Old Median

#### Descendants

* Greek: Τιρίβαζος (Tirívazos)
* → Latin: Tiribazus

### References

* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 326
* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*tīrībāzu-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 237

### Further reading

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,028
# ఆశ ఆలి మీద, ఆధారం చాప మీద
## Telugu
### Proverb

ఆశ ఆలి మీద, ఆధారం చాప మీద • (āśa āli mīda, ādhāraṁ cāpa mīda)
* his desire is on his wife and his support on his mat (nothing for it but resignation)

### References

* “ఆశ ఆలి మీద, ఆధారం చాప మీద.” in Captain M. W. Carr (1868) A Collection of Telugu Proverbs translated, illustrated and explained; together with some Sanscrit Proverbs printed in the Devanâgarî and Telugu Characters, Madras: Christian Knowledge Society's Press, page 10
# గ్రీకు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

గ్రీక్ (grīk)

### Noun

గ్రీకు • (grīku) ? (plural గ్రీకులు)
* an inhabitant, resident, or a person of descent from Greece

### Proper noun

గ్రీకు • (grīku) ?
* the language of the Greek people

### Adjective

గ్రీకు • (grīku)
* of or relating to Greece, the Greek people, or the Greek language
# అచ్యుతుడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* అచ్యుతుఁడు (acyutun̆ḍu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अच्युत (acyuta) +‎ -డు (-ḍu).

### Noun

అచ్యుతుడు • (acyutuḍu) m (plural అచ్యుతులు)
* the eternal one
* an epithet of Vishnu
# exquisitely
## English
### Etymology

From exquisite +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

exquisitely (comparative more exquisitely, superlative most exquisitely)
* In an exquisite manner.
** 1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 527:Over the fish-dish — something sole-like, exquisitely seethed in a strange sauce, garnished with roots and fruits of the country — Tommy became sentimental.
* Exceedingly; in the highest degree.
** 1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, pages 282–283:There was something exquisitely painful in the memories that crowded upon his mind: a thousand of Constance's daily acts of affection rose before him: neyer till this moment had he felt them unrequited; but now they were remembered like a reproach.
** 1922, Michael Arlen, “2/2/2”, in “Piracy”: A Romantic Chronicle of These Days‎:They danced on silently, softly. Their feet played tricks to the beat of the tireless measure, that exquisitely asinine blare which is England's punishment for having lost America.
# Сүхэ
## Buryat
### Etymology

Attested in Classical Mongolian manuscripts as ᠴᠥᠬᠦ (čökü), ᠴᠥᠬᠦᠢ (čöküi), and ᠰᠥᠬᠦ (sökü). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Khori) IPA: /su.xe/, [su.xɤ̞]
* Hyphenation: Сү‧хэ

### Proper noun

Сүхэ • (Süxe)
* the Chikoi (right tributary of the Selenga)
* Chikoi (a village in Buryatia, Russia)

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.
# మండ
## Telugu
### Noun

మండ • (maṇḍa) ? (plural మండలు)
* twig with leaves on it
* small branch

### References

* "మండ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page {{{1}}}
# Τισαμενός
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Τεισᾰμενός (Teisămenós)

### Etymology

From τῑσάμενος (tīsámenos), aorist middle participle of τίω (tíō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiː.sa.me.nós/ → /ti.sa.meˈnos/ → /ti.sa.meˈnos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tiː.sa.me.nós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ti.sa.meˈnos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ti.sa.meˈnos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ti.sa.meˈnos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ti.sa.meˈnos/

### Proper noun

Τῑσᾰμενός • (Tīsămenós) m (genitive Τῑσᾰμενοῦ); second declension
* a male given name, Tisamenus

#### Descendants

* Greek: Τισαμενός (Tisamenós)
* Latin: Tīsamenus

### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,028
* Τισαμενός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# ఆషాఢభవుడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ఆషాఢభవుఁడు (āṣāḍhabhavun̆ḍu)

### Noun

ఆషాఢభవుడు • (āṣāḍhabhavuḍu) m (plural ఆషాఢభవులు)
* (astronomy) Mars

#### Synonyms

* అంగారకుడు (aṅgārakuḍu)
# గ్రుచ్చుట
## Telugu
### Etymology

From గ్రుచ్చు (gruccu) +‎ -ట (-ṭa).

### Noun

గ్రుచ్చుట • (gruccuṭa) ? (plural గ్రుచ్చుటలు)
* pricking
* verbal noun of గ్రుచ్చు (gruccu)
# అజాతశత్రువు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit अजातशत्रु (ajātaśatru) +‎ -వు (-vu).

### Noun

అజాతశత్రువు • (ajātaśatruvu) m (plural అజాతశత్రువులు)
* he who has no enemy

### Proper noun

అజాతశత్రువు • (ajātaśatruvu) ?
* an epithet of Dharmaraja
* (historical) name of king in India
# nordstat
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of nord +‎ stat.

### Noun

nordstat c
* northern state
    Antonym: sydstat

#### Usage notes

Usually within the context of the American Civil War and its aftermath.

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | nordstat | nordstats |
| singular | definite | nordstaten | nordstatens |
| plural | indefinite | nordstater | nordstaters |
| plural | definite | nordstaterna | nordstaternas |

### Further reading

* nordstat in Svenska Akademiens ordböcker
# ᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳ
## Manchu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ (ulaɣači). By surface analysis, ᡠᠯᠠ (ula) +‎ ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci). Compare modern Mongolian ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ (ulaɣači) / улаач (ulaač) and ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠨ (ulaɣačin) / улаачин (ulaačin).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: [u.la.t͡ɕʰi]

### Noun

ᡠᠯᠠᠴᡳ • (ulaci)
* courier

#### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 烏拉齊 / 乌拉齐 (Mandarin transcription)
# మంథర
## Telugu
### Proper noun

మంథర • (manthara) ?
* the name of a female slave of Kaikeyi in the Hindu epic Ramayana
# ríp pê
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gripper (“to seize”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zip̚˧˦ pe˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐip̚˦˧˥ pej˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹip̚˦˥ pej˧˧]

### Verb

ríp pê
* (automotive, of a vehicle or piston) to have the piston seized in the cylinder
    pít tông bị ríp pêseized piston

### Further reading

* Tra cứu Từ điển Tiếng Việt - từ: ríp-pê, chunom.net
# Τισίας
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Τεισίας (Teisías)

### Etymology

τίσις (tísis) +‎ -ας (-as)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tiː.sí.aːs/ → /tiˈsi.as/ → /tiˈsi.as/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tiː.sí.aːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /tiˈsi.as/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /tiˈsi.as/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tiˈsi.as/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /tiˈsi.as/

### Proper noun

Τῑσῐ́ᾱς • (Tīsĭ́ās) m (genitive Τῑσῐ́ου); first declension
* a male given name, Tisias
** 110 CE – 180 CE, Pausanias Periegeta, Graeciae Descriptio 6.17.8

#### Descendants

* Greek: Τισίας (Tisías)
* Latin: Tīsiās

### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,028
# ఆసియను
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ఆసియన్ (āsiyan)

### Adjective

ఆసియను • (āsiyanu)
* of or pertaining to Asia

### Noun

ఆసియను • (āsiyanu) ? (plural ఆసియనులు)
* a person from Asia or person with Asian ancestry
# గ్రుడ్లగూబ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From గ్రుడ్ల (gruḍla) +‎ గూబ (gūba).

### Noun

గ్రుడ్లగూబ • (gruḍlagūba) ? (plural గ్రుడ్లగూబలు)
* an owl

#### Synonyms

* గుడ్లగూబ (guḍlagūba)

### References

"గ్రుడ్డు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 398
# అజీర్ణము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From అ- (a-) +‎ జీర్ణము (jīrṇamu).

### Noun

అజీర్ణము • (ajīrṇamu) ? (plural అజీర్ణములు)
* indigestion

#### Synonyms

* అజీర్తి (ajīrti)

### References

"అజీర్ణము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 30
# Lingqiu
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ling-ch'iu (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 靈邱 / 靈丘 / 灵丘.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ˈ)lɪŋˈtʃu/, enPR: lǐngʹchōʹ

### Proper noun

Lingqiu
* A county of Datong, Shanxi, China.
** 1979, Delia Davin, Woman-Work: Women and the Party in Revolutionary China‎, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, →OL, pages 43–44:In 1948 a report was published to show the usefulness of special organizations for women. It said that in the winter of 1947 several defunct organizations for women had been abolished in Lingqiu county, Shanxi, and at the beginning of mobilizing for land reform no distinction had been made between men and women, who all joined the New Peasants’ Association and the Poor Peasants' League.
** 2021 March 2, “Villagers rehearse dragon and lion dance in Andi Village, Shanxi”, in huaxia, editor, Xinhua News Agency‎, archived from the original on 13 May 2022:Aerial photo taken on Feb. 25, 2021 shows villagers rehearsing dragon dance in Andi Village, Lingqiu County, north China's Shanxi Province. Performing dragon and lion dance during the first month of the lunar year is a century-long tradition in Andi Village. Last year, this folk activity was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This year, the Culture and Tourism Bureau of Datong City organized a "Village Gala" to promote local folk activities on the internet. Andi Village's tradition performance was selected in the event.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Lingqiu.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Lingkiu or Ling-ch’iu”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1059, column 1

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Lingqiu”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1746, column 1
# લીધું
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati लीधउं (līdhaüṃ). Cognate with Marwari लीधौ (līdhau), Malvi लीदो (līdo), लीधो (līdho).
Language-internally, compare દીધું (dīdhũ, past of દેવું (devũ)). Also compare Sindhi لَڌو / लधो, Punjabi ਲੱਧਾ / لَدّھا (laddhā), Sinhalese ලද (lada) (with /ə/ instead of /i/) from Sanskrit લબ્ધ (labdha).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈli.d̪ʱũ/
* Hyphenation: લી‧ધું
* Rhymes: -ũ

### Verb

લીધું • (līdhũ)
* perfective of લેવું (levũ, “to take”): took, taken

#### Derived terms

* લીધે (līdhe, postposition)લીધેલું (līdhelũ, pluperfect of લેવું (levũ))

### References

* ↑ “લીધું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* ↑ “લીધું”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* ↑ “લીધું”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* ↑ George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain, editors (2003), The Indo-Aryan Languages (Routledge Language Family Series), Routledge, →ISBN, page 682: “li-dh (le / lɛ ‘take’)”
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “lábhatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 635: “G. levũ, pp. līdhũ”
# మందస్మితము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मन्दस्मित (mandasmita) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

మందస్మితము • (mandasmitamu) ? (plural మందస్మితములు)
* a smile, a gentle laugh
    Synonyms: చిరునవ్వు (cirunavvu), మందహాసము (mandahāsamu)

### References

మందస్మితము at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# 潛力
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánlì, qiǎnlì
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ, ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cim$^4$ lik$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiâm-le̍k / chiâm-lia̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánlì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-li$^4$
*** Yale: chyán-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanlih
*** Palladius: цяньли (cjanʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$前例 潛力 / 潜力
** (Standard Chinese, variant in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiǎnlì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciǎnlì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^3$-li$^4$
*** Yale: chyǎn-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheanlih
*** Palladius: цяньли (cjanʹli)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cim$^4$ lik$^6$
*** Yale: chìhm lihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsim$^4$ lik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qim$^4$ lig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːm²¹ lɪk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâm-le̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsiâm-li̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciamlek
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siam²⁴⁻²² liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siam²³⁻³³ liɪk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siam¹³⁻²² liɪk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siam²⁴⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiâm-lia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tsiâm-lia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciamliak
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siam²⁴⁻²² liak̚²⁴/

### Noun

潛力
* potential; untapped capability
    發展潛力／发展潜力 ― fāzhǎn qiánlì ― growth potential
    市场潛力巨大／市场潜力巨大 ― shìchǎng qiánlì jùdà ― to have great market potential

#### Synonyms

* 潛能 / 潜能 (qiánnéng)
* 潛質 / 潜质

#### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: tiềm lực (潛力)

#### See also

* 能量 (néngliàng)
* 實力／实力 (shílì)
# Ulf
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse Úlfr, from úlfr (“wolf”).

### Proper noun

Ulf
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* Uffe

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse Úlfr, from úlfr (“wolf”).

### Proper noun

Ulf
* a male given name

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse Ulfr where ⟨f⟩ has been misinterpreted as /f/. Compare the inherited Ulv and ulv.

### Proper noun

Ulf m
* a male given name, variant of Ulv

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse Úlfr, from úlfr (“wolf”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Ulf c (genitive Ulfs)
* a male given name, revived in the twentieth century

#### Related terms

* Ylva

### References

* Statistiska centralbyrån and Sture Allén, Staffan Wåhlin, Förnamnsboken, Norstedts 1995, →ISBN: 65 216 males with the given name Ulf living in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1960s. Accessed on 19 June 2011.

### Anagrams

* ful
# ఇంకించు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ఇంకింౘు (iṅkinĉu)

### Etymology

From ఇంకు (iṅku) +‎ -ఇంచు (-iñcu).

### Verb

ఇంకించు • (iṅkiñcu)
* to cause to dry up
# గ్రొప్పించు
## Telugu
### Verb

గ్రొప్పించు • (groppiñcu)
* to cause to dig
# -అటం
## Telugu
### Suffix

-అటం • (-aṭaṁ)
* a suffix used to convert some verbs to nouns
# फटाफट
## Hindi
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic, from reduplication of फट (phaṭ, loud puff, burst).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /pʰə.ʈɑː.pʰəʈ/, [pʰɐ.ʈäː.pʰɐʈ]

### Adverb

फटाफट • (phaṭāphaṭ) (Urdu spelling فٹافٹ)
* quickly, rapidly
* suddenly

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: ফটাফট (phoṭaphoṭ)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “फटाफट”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# qatagʻon
## Uzbek
### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai [Term?], from Middle Mongol [script needed] (qatagin). Compare Kazakh қатаған (qatağan), Kyrgyz катаган (katagan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qa.ta.ʁɒn/, [qɑ̽.t̪ɐ.ʁɒ̝n]
* Hyphenation: qa‧ta‧gʻon

### Noun

qatagʻon (plural qatagʻonlar)
* (historical, ~ urugʻi) Katagans (one of the 92 Old Uzbek clans, originated from the homonymous Middle Mongol clan)
* (obsolete) prohibition, ban
* (politics) political repression
    Synonym: repressiya
    Qatagʻon qurbonlari xotirasi muzeyithe Museum of Victims of Political Repression (in Tashkent)
# మందహాసము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मन्दहास (mandahāsa) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

మందహాసము • (mandahāsamu) ? (plural మందహాసములు)
* a smile, a gentle laugh
    Synonyms: చిరునవ్వు (cirunavvu), మందస్మితము (mandasmitamu)

### References

మందహాసము at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# スクロールホイール
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English scroll wheel.

### Noun

スクロールホイール • (sukurōru hoīru)
* (computing) scroll wheel (disc used for scrolling)

#### Synonyms

* (part of computer mouse): マウスホイール (mausu hoīru)