OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 白湯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báitāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ tong$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$baq-thaon$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báitāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báitang
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-tʻang$^1$
*** Yale: bái-tāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairtang
*** Palladius: байтан (bajtan)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ tong$^1$
*** Yale: baahk tōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ tong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ tong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$baq-thaon$_1$
*** MiniDict: bah$^入$ thaon$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$baq-thaan$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /baʔ¹¹ tʰɑ̃²³/

### Noun

白湯
* clear soup; unflavoured soup; soup made without soy sauce; unseasoned meat soup
* (obsolete) Alternative name for 白開水／白开水 (báikāishuǐ, “plain boiled water”).
* (Hong Kong) cream soup

#### See also

* (cream soup): 紅湯／红汤 (hóngtāng)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Originally a compound of 白 (shira → sa, “white”) +‎ 湯 (“hot water”)
Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 湯 |
| さ Grade: 1 | ゆ Grade: 3 |
| irregular | kun'yomi |

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さゆ [sáꜜyù] (Atamadaka –)
* (Tokyo) さゆ [sàyúꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [sa̠jɯ̟]

#### Noun

白(さ)湯(ゆ) • (sayu)
* plain hot, boiled water for drinking
** 1939, Chikamatsu Shūkō, Kokō Tōei: Biwako Meguri [Traveling around Lake Biwa]‎:
    「私(わたし)は白(さ)湯(ゆ)にしてもらう。この方(かた)はお茶(ちゃ)にして、……此(こ)の方(かた)はお茶(ちゃ)にして。」
       “Watashi wa sayu ni shite morau. Ko no kata wa o cha ni shite,……ko no kata wa o cha ni shite.”
       “I shall have hot water. Let this gentleman have tea, let him have tea.”

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 湯 |
| しら Grade: 1 | ゆ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕiɾa̠jɯ̟]

#### Noun

白(しら)湯(ゆ) • (shirayu)
* plain hot water

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 湯 |
| はく Grade: 1 | とう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠kɯ̟to̞ː]

#### Noun

白(はく)湯(とう) • (hakutō)
* plain hot water (for drinking and for bath, as opposed to a medicated bath)
** 1938, Okamoto Kidō, Meiji jidai no yuya [Bathhouses in the Meiji period]‎:
    東京(とうきょう)の湯屋(ゆや)は白(はく)湯(とう)を主(しゅ)としていたのであるが、明(めい)治(じ)二(に)十(じゅう)年(ねん)頃(ごろ)から温(おん)泉(せん)、鉱(こう)泉(せん)、薬(くすり)湯(ゆ)、蒸(むし)風(ぶ)呂(ろ)などの種(しゅ)類(るい)が殖(ふ)えた。
       Tōkyō no yuya wa hakutō o shu to shite ita no de aru ga, meiji nijū nen goro kara onsen, kōsen, kusuriyu, mushiburo nado no shurui ga fueta.
       While most bathhouses in Tokyo used to serve plain hot water, they had a wider variety of services including spring water, mineral water, herbal water, and sauna around Meiji 20 and after.

### References

* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
* ↑ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
# given something a shot
## English
### Verb

given something a shot
* past participle of give something a shot
# Nyéchèta
## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Diminutive form of Nyèthe, ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἁγνή (Hagnḗ), coming from Ancient Greek ἁγνός (hagnós, “pure, chaste”), Ancient Greek ἁγνεία (hagneía, “purity, chastity”).

### Proper noun

Nyéchèta
* (Fribourg) a diminutive of the female given name Nyèthe

### References

* “Nyéchèta”, in Dikchenéro patê-franché‎, Patoisants Fribourgeois, 2013 October 30, retrieved 2024-01-15
# internationalism
## English
### Etymology

From international +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

internationalism (usually uncountable, plural internationalisms)
* (politics) Political, economic and cultural cooperation between nations.
** 1995, Time’s Cycle and National Military Strategy:Once again the opposite poles of isolationism and Wilsonian internationalism appeared as alternatives that split the liberal and conservative camps
** 2025 January 23, Ned Temko, “Is the West’s liberal template broken?”, in The Christian Science Monitor:One day in the not too distant future, we may look back on Donald Trump’s return to power as the death knell of “liberal internationalism.”
* (linguistics) A loanword that occurs in several languages with the same or similar meaning and etymology.
* (architecture) A major architectural style that was developed in the 1920s and 1930s and was closely related to modernism, characterized by lightweight industrial materials, lack of ornamentation, and flat surfaces.
    Synonym: International Style

#### Antonyms

* nationalism

#### Derived terms

* anti-internationalism
* counter-internationalism
* proletarian internationalism

#### Translations
### See also

* (politics) antinationalism
* (linguistics) Wanderwort/wanderword, Kulturwort

### Anagrams

* interlaminations
# malinformado
## Portuguese
### Adjective

malinformado (feminine malinformada, masculine plural malinformados, feminine plural malinformadas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of mal-informado.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From mal +‎ informado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /malinfoɾˈmado/ [ma.lĩɱ.foɾˈma.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: ma‧lin‧for‧ma‧do

### Adjective

malinformado (feminine malinformada, masculine plural malinformados, feminine plural malinformadas)
* misinformed

### Participle

malinformado (feminine malinformada, masculine plural malinformados, feminine plural malinformadas)
* past participle of malinformar
# Loriculus flosculus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!
Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Loriculus flosculus m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittaculidae – the Wallace's hanging parrot.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# limitations
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American, Canada) IPA: /lɪmɪˈteɪʃənz/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃənz

### Noun

limitations
* plural of limitation

### Anagrams

* militations

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

limitations f
* plural of limitation
# titmouse
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English titmose, compound of tit (“small bird”) and mose, from Old English māse (“titmouse”), from Proto-West Germanic *maisā, from Proto-Germanic *maisǭ (compare Dutch mees, German Meise, Old Norse meisingr, French mésange), from *maisaz (“tiny, puny”) (compare Norwegian meis (“skinny weakling”)). Spelling as well as the plural form in imitation of the otherwise unrelated mouse.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈtɪtmaʊs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

titmouse (plural titmice or titmouses)
* Any small passerine bird of the family Paridae, which are found in the woods of the Northern Hemisphere and of Africa.

#### Synonyms

* tit

#### Derived terms

* black-crested titmouse (Baeolophus atricristatus)
* blue titmouse (Cyanistes caeruleus)
* bridled titmouse (Baeolophus wollweberi)
* juniper titmouse
* long-tailed titmouse (Aegithalos caudatus)
* oak titmouse (Baeolophus inornatus)
* tufted titmouse (Baeolophus bicolor)

#### Translations
### See also

* chickadee
* Pseudopodoces
* Baeolophus
* Melanochlora
* Sylviparus

### References

* titmouse on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “titmouse”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “titmouse, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, March 2019.

### Anagrams

* time outs, time-outs, timeouts, times out, tsumoite
# Laurienne
## English
### Proper noun

Laurienne
* A female given name.
# jumart
## English
### Etymology

Derived from French jument (“mare”).

### Noun

jumart (plural jumarts)
* The fabled offspring of a bull and a mare.

#### Synonyms

* hippotaur
# eye socket
## English
### Alternative forms

* eye-socket, eyesocket

### Etymology

From eye +‎ socket.

### Noun

eye socket (plural eye sockets)
* (anatomy, ophthalmology) The bony cavity which contains the eyeball and its associated muscles, vessels, and nerves. In humans, seven bones make up each bony orbit.

#### Synonyms

* cranial orbit
* eyehole, eyepit
* orbit
* orbital cavity

#### Meronyms

* (bones making up the eye socket) frontal bone, zygomatic bone, maxilla, sphenoid bone, ethmoid bone, palatine bone, lacrimal bone
# Lebrecht
## German
### Alternative forms

* Leberecht

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈleːˌbʁɛçt]
* Hyphenation: Le‧b‧recht

### Proper noun

Lebrecht
* a male given name, variant of Leberecht

### Proper noun

Lebrecht m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Lebrechts or (with an article) Lebrecht, feminine genitive Lebrecht, plural Lebrechts)
* a surname transferred from the given name

#### Related terms

* Lehmann, Leber, Lieb, Liebknecht
* Schildknecht, Wagenknecht, Ruprecht
# Milă
## Romanian
### Etymology

From milă.

### Proper noun

Milă m (genitive/dative lui Milă)
* a surname
# смуглый
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *smǫglъ, the past participle of *smǫgnǫti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsmuɡɫɨj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

сму́глый • (smúglyj) (comparative (по)смугле́е or (по)смугле́й, abstract noun сму́глость, diminutive сму́гленький)
* dark, dark-skinned, swarthy (of complexion or skin colour/color)
** 1968, Вадим Кожевников (Vadim Kozhevnikov), Щит и меч, book 2:Води́ца, высо́кий, то́щий, как и Пташек, но, в противополо́жность ему́, жгу́чий брюне́т, сму́глый и черногла́зый, был ро́дом из Югославии.Vodíca, vysókij, tóščij, kak i Ptašek, no, v protivopolóžnostʹ jemú, žgúčij brjunét, smúglyj i černoglázyj, byl ródom iz Jugoslavii.Vodica, tall and skinny like Ptashek, but, in contrast to him, with jet-black hair, swarthy and dark-eyed, was a native of Yugoslavia.

#### Derived terms

* смугле́ть impf (smuglétʹ)
* смуглова́тый (smuglovátyj), смуглова́тость f (smuglovátostʹ)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “смуглый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
** Trubachev's comments: see also Gunnar Herne, Die slavischen Farbenbenennungen, Uppsala, 1954, 62ff.
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “смуглый”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 181
* Šanskij, N. M. (2004) “смуглый”, in Školʹnyj etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [School Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Drofa
* Tsyhanenko, H. P. (1989) “смуглый”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Kyiv: Radjanska shkola, →ISBN, page 387

### Further reading

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “смуга”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “смага”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “смага”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “смягнуть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “смоголь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# swydd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh swyð, from Proto-Brythonic *suɨð, from Latin sēdēs (“seat”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /suːɨ̯ð/
* (South Wales) IPA: /sʊi̯ð/
* Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯ð

### Noun

swydd f (plural swyddi or swyddau, not mutable)
* job
    Synonym: gyrfa
* office, post, position, capacity
* county (especially in England)
    Synonym: sir

#### Derived terms

* diswyddo (“to dismiss, to sack”)
* dyletswydd (“duty, obligation”)
* segurswydd (“sinecure”)
* Swydd Amwythig (“Shropshire”)
* Swydd Efrog (“Yorkshire”)
* Swydd Gaer (“Cheshire”)
* Swydd Gaergrawnt (“Cambridgeshire”)
* Swydd Gaerloyw (“Gloucestershire”)
* Swydd Gaerlŷr (“Leicestershire”)
* Swydd Gaerwrangon (“Worcestershire”)
* Swydd Gaerhirfryn (“Lancashire”)
* Swydd Henffordd (“Herefordshire”)
* Swydd Rydychen (“Oxfordshire”)
* swyddfa (“office, workplace”)
* swyddog, swyddwr (“officer, official”)
* swyddogaeth (“duty, function, role”)

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “swydd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# niʼiyiitłʼiid
## Navajo
### Verb

niʼiyiitłʼiid
* first-person duoplural imperfective of niʼiitłʼiid
# Hepzibah
## English
### Proper noun

Hepzibah
* A female given name, variant of Hephzibah.
** 1851 April 9, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The Pyncheon-garden”, in The House of the Seven Gables, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, page 160:Thither the bees came, however, and plunged into the squash-blossoms, as if there were no other squash-vines within a long day’s flight, or as if the soil of Hepzibah’s garden gave its productions just the very quality which these laborious little wizards wanted, in order to impart the Hymettus odor to their whole hive of New England honey.
# syntiew
## Khasi
### Etymology

Cognate with Pnar syntu.

### Noun

syntiew m
* flower

### References

* Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary‎, Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 217. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Apganistan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Afganistán (“Afghanistan”), ultimately from Classical Persian افغانستان (afğānistān).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔapɡanisˈtan/ [ʔɐp.ɡɐ.n̪ɪsˈt̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: Ap‧ga‧nis‧tan

### Proper noun

Apganistán (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜉ᜔ᜄᜈᜒᜐ᜔ᜆᜈ᜔)
* Afghanistan (A landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)

#### Coordinate terms

* Afghanistan
* Armenya
* Azerbaijan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Brunei
* Cambodia
* Cyprus
* Hilagang Korea
* India
* Indonesia
* Iran
* Iraq
* Israel
* Japan
* Jordan
* Kazakhstan
* Kuwait
* Kyrgyzstan
* Laos
* Lebanon
* Malaysia
* Maldives
* Mongolia
* Myanmar
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestina
* Pilipinas
* Qatar
* Russia
* Singapore
* Sri Lanka
* Syria
* Taiwan
* Tajikistan
* Thailand
* Timog Korea
* Timor-Leste
* Tsina
* Turkey
* Turkmenistan
* United Arab Emirates
* Uzbekistan
* Vietnam
* Yemen

#### Related terms

* Apgana
* Apgano

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 14
# 太陽節
## Chinese

* 太陽節

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tàiyángjié
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tàiyángjié
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˋ ㄧㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tàiyángjié
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻai$^4$-yang$^2$-chieh$^2$
*** Yale: Tài-yáng-jyé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tayyangjye
*** Palladius: Тайянцзе (Tajjancze)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

### Proper noun

太陽節
* Day of the Sun

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 太 | 陽 | 節 |

### Proper noun

太陽節 • (Taeyangjeol) (hangeul 태양절)
* hanja form of 태양절
# fertugur
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From fer- (“four”) +‎ tugur (“group of ten”).

### Adjective

fertugur (not comparable)
* forty years old; forty, quadragenarian
* twenty fathoms tall/deep/long/across/etc. (which is fourty of a unit)

#### Usage notes

* Also used as a noun in the neuter singular, eg. vera um fertugt (“be about forty”), hafa tvo um fertugt (“be forty-two”).

#### Related terms

* tugur
** tvítugur
** þrítugur
** fimmtugur
** sextugur
** sjötugur
** nítugur

#### See also

* ræður
** sjöræður
** áttræður
** níræður
** tíræður
** tólfræður

#### References

* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “fertugur”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “fertugur” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# decagram
## English
### Alternative forms

* decagramme (UK), deca-gramme, deca-gram, dekagram, deka-gram, dekagramme, deka-gramme

### Etymology

From deca- +‎ gram.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdɛkəɡɹæm/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

decagram (plural decagrams)
* (metrology) An SI unit of mass equal to 10$^1$ grams. Symbol: dag
* (geometry) A regular ten-pointed star shape.

#### Synonyms

(unit (10g)):
* DAg
* dag
* DAG
* Dag
* Dg
* DG
* DKg
* Dkg
* dkg
* DKG

#### Related terms

* (star shape): pentagram (5-pointed), hexagram (6-pointed), heptagram (7-pointed), octogram (8-pointed), nonagram (9-pointed)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* card game, cardgame, gamecard

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French décagramme. Equivalent to deca- +‎ gram.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdeː.kaːˌɣrɑm/
* Hyphenation: de‧ca‧gram
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

decagram n or m (plural decagrammen)
* decagramme, decagram (10 gramme)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: dékagram
* → Papiamentu: dekagram

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French décagramme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.kaˈɡram/

### Noun

decagram n (plural decagrame)
* decagram

#### Declension
### Further reading

* decagram in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# scientific romance
## English
### Noun

scientific romance (countable and uncountable, plural scientific romances)
* (dated) Science fiction, especially its early form in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries.
** 1921, Stephen McKenna, chapter II, in While I Remember‎:Among the younger men who were winning fame—with the surge and thunder that heralded the youth of the nineties—was Rudyard Kipling; the seething brain of H. G. Wells was boiling over into scientific romance; and old romance was brought to life by the charm of Anthony Hope.
* Science fiction written in a deliberately anachronistic style, as an homage to or a pastiche of early science fiction.

#### See also

* edisonade
* Vernian
* Wellsian
# Birmanya
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Birmania (“Burma”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /biɾˈmanja/ [bɪɾˈmaː.ɲɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /biɾˈmanja/ [bɪɾˈman̪.jɐ]
* Rhymes: -anja
* Syllabification: Bir‧man‧ya

### Proper noun

Birmanya (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜇ᜔ᜋᜈ᜔ᜌ)
* Burma (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Burma
** 1945, Faustino Aguilar, Nang magdaan ang daluyong:Kamakailan ay ang Mantsukuwo at ngayon naman ang Birmanya na pinapagsarili nga, nguni't pinapagpahayag naman ng pakikidigma sa Inglaterra at Estados Unidos na kinakalaban ngayon ng Hapon.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Coordinate terms

* Apganistan
* Armenya ~ Armenia
* Aserbayan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Biyetnam
* Brunei ~ Brunay
* Ehipto
* Emiratos Arabes Unidos
* Hapon
* Heorhiya
* Hilagang Korea
* Indiya
* Indonesya ~ Indonesia
* Irak
* Iran
* Israel
* Jordan
* Kambodya
* Kasakistan
* Kirgistan
* Kuwait
* Laos
* Libano, Lebanon
* Malaysia, Malasya
* Maldibas, Maldives
* Mongolya ~ Mongolia
* Myanmar, Birmanya
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestina
* Pilipinas
* Qatar
* Rusya
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapura
* Sirya ~ Siria
* Sri Lanka
* Taiwan
* Tayikistan ~ Tajikistan
* Taylandiya
* Timog Korea
* Timor-Leste, Silangang Timor
* Tsina
* Tsipre
* Turkiya
* Turkmenistan
* Usbekistan
* Yemen
# prepunch
## English
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ punch.

### Verb

prepunch (third-person singular simple present prepunches, present participle prepunching, simple past and past participle prepunched)
* (transitive) To punch holes in something in advance.
# Ybytinga
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

From ybytinga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɨ.βɨˈtĩ.ŋa/
* Rhymes: -ĩŋa
* Hyphenation: Y‧by‧ti‧nga
* Homophone: ybytinga

### Noun

Ybytinga
* a male given name

### References

* ↑ Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “Ybytinga”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 524, column 1
* Simão de Vasconcellos (1663) Chronica da Companhia de Jesu do Estado do Brasil [Chronicle of the State of Brazil's Society of Jesus], Livro segundo, das noticias curiosas, antecedentes, das cousas do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), Lisboa: Henrique Valente de Oliveira, page 98, column 1: “Ibitinga [Ybytinga]”
# Araruna
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

From araruna (“blue macaw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaɾaˈɾũna/
* Homophone: araruna
* Rhymes: -ũna

### Proper noun

Araruna
* a male given name

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “Araruna”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 60, column 1
* Simão de Vasconcellos (1663) Chronica da Companhia de Jesu do Estado do Brasil [Chronicle of the State of Brazil's Society of Jesus], Livro segundo, das noticias curiosas, antecedentes, das cousas do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), Lisboa: Henrique Valente de Oliveira, page 98, column 2: “Arârúna [Araruna]”

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Tupi arara (“macaw”) + una (“black”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾaˈɾũ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾaˈɾũ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ɾaˈɾu.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ɾɐˈɾu.nɐ/

### Proper noun

Araruna f
* Araruna (a town and municipality of Paraná, Brazil)

### References

* ↑ João Carlos Vicente Ferreira (2006) “Araruna”, in Municípios paranaenses: origens e significados de seus nomes [Paraná's municipalities: the origin and meaning of their names] (Paraná da Gente; 5)‎ (in Portuguese), Curitiba: Secretaria de Estado da Cultura
# nidaahné
## Navajo
### Verb

nidaahné
* second-person plural imperfective of naané
# nidajiné
## Navajo
### Verb

nidajiné
* fourth-person plural imperfective of naané
# Silangang Timor
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Calque of English East Timor, itself also a calque of Portuguese Timor-Leste.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /siˌlaŋaŋ ˈtimoɾ/ [sɪˌlaː.ŋɐn̪ ˈt̪iː.moɾ]
* Rhymes: -imoɾ
* Syllabification: Si‧la‧ngang Ti‧mor

### Proper noun

Silangang Timor (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜎᜅᜅ᜔ ᜆᜒᜋᜓᜇ᜔)
* East Timor (a country in Southeast Asia occupying half the island of Timor)

#### Coordinate terms

* Apganistan
* Armenya ~ Armenia
* Aserbayan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Biyetnam
* Brunei ~ Brunay
* Ehipto
* Emiratos Arabes Unidos
* Hapon
* Heorhiya
* Hilagang Korea
* Indiya
* Indonesya ~ Indonesia
* Irak
* Iran
* Israel
* Jordan
* Kambodya
* Kasakistan
* Kirgistan
* Kuwait
* Laos
* Libano, Lebanon
* Malaysia, Malasya
* Maldibas, Maldives
* Mongolya ~ Mongolia
* Myanmar, Birmanya
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestina
* Pilipinas
* Qatar
* Rusya
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapura
* Sirya ~ Siria
* Sri Lanka
* Taiwan
* Tayikistan ~ Tajikistan
* Taylandiya
* Timog Korea
* Timor-Leste, Silangang Timor
* Tsina
* Tsipre
* Turkiya
* Turkmenistan
* Usbekistan
* Yemen