OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# komitet
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian комите́т (komitét).

### Noun

komitet
* committee

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “komitet”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian комите́т (komitét). First attested in the 19th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescriptive) /ˈkɔ.mi.tɛt/, (colloquial) /kɔˈmi.tɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔmitɛt, -itɛt
* Syllabification: ko‧mi‧tet

### Noun

komitet m inan (diminutive komitecik, related adjective komitetowy)
* committee (team of people appointed to perform specific, ad hoc tasks)
* committee (state administration body managing or supervising a specific field)

#### Derived terms

* komitetować impf

#### Related terms

* komisja

#### Descendants

* Kashubian: kòmitet

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), komitet is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 10 times in scientific texts, 125 times in news, 84 times in essays, 5 times in fiction, and 6 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 230 times, making it the 236th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “komitet”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “komitet”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
* ↑ Mirosław Bańko, Lidia Wiśniakowska (2021) “komitet”, in Wielki słownik wyrazów obcych, →ISBN
* ↑ Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “komitet”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
* ↑ Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “komitet”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “komitet”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 186

### Further reading

* komitet in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* komitet in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “komitet”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 421

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /komǐteːt/
* Hyphenation: ko‧mi‧tet

### Noun

komìtēt m (Cyrillic spelling комѝте̄т)
* committee
# Dentamaro
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian Dentamaro.

### Proper noun

Dentamaro (plural Dentamaros)
* A surname from Italian.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Dentamaro is the 196218th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 104 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Dentamaro”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 442.
* Forebears

## Italian
### Etymology

Perhaps a nickname from dente (“tooth”) +‎ amaro (“bitter, sour”).

### Proper noun

Dentamaro m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the nickname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# innately
## English
### Etymology

From innate +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

innately (comparative more innately, superlative most innately)
* In an innate manner, referring to a property that is possessed merely by its nature.
    Fish innately know how to swim, they don't go to school to learn it.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:intrinsically
# conducive
## English
### Etymology

From conduce +‎ -ive, 1640s, from Latin condūcere, patterned after forms like conductive.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kənˈdjuːsɪv/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /kənˈdusɪv/

### Adjective

conducive (comparative more conducive, superlative most conducive)
* Tending to contribute to, encourage, or bring about some result.
    Synonyms: instrumental, helpful, favorable, conducent
    Antonyms: inconducive, unconducive
    A small, dark kitchen is not conducive to elaborate cooking.
** 2016, Jersey City, N.J. Code of Ordinances § 254-43. - Maintenance of exterior of premises‎:A. The exterior of the premises and all structures thereon shall be kept free of all nuisances, unsanitary conditions and fire or safety hazards in the public areas and any of the foregoing shall be removed and abated promptly by the owner or manager. B. Without limiting the generality of Subsection A, the maintenance includes: . . . (3) Keeping the premises free of conditions conducive to infestation by vermin or insects, such as rodent harborages or stagnant water, and other known sources of infestation.

#### Derived terms

* conducively
* conduciveness
* disconducive
* nonconducive

#### Related terms

* conduce

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “conducive”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
* ↑ “conducive”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# rồng
## Muong
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-roːŋ, from Old Chinese 龍 (OC *[mə]-roŋ) (B-S). Cognate with Vietnamese rồng (“dragon”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roŋ²/

### Noun

rồng
* (Mường Bi) dragon

### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội, page 421

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *-roːŋ, from Old Chinese 龍 (OC *[mə]-roŋ) (B-S) (SV: long). Compare also Khmer រោង (roong, “Year of the Dragon”).
Attested as ròu᷃ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zəwŋ͡m˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʐəwŋ͡m˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɹəwŋ͡m˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier con) rồng • (滝, 瀧, 蠪, 蠬, 𧍰, 𧏵)
* dragon

#### Derived terms

* cá chép hoá rồng
* con Rồng cháu Tiên
* đậu rồng
* rồng đến nhà tôm
* rồng rắn lên mây
* vòi rồng
* xương rồng (“cactus”)
* xương rồng bát tiên (“Euphorbia milii”)

#### See also

* Thìn
# confectory
## English
### Adjective

confectory (not comparable)
* (obsolete) Relating to the art of making confectionery.
** 1648, Joseph Beaumont, “(please specify the canto number)”, in Psyche: Or Loves Mysterie, […], London: […] John Dawson for George Boddington, […], →OCLC:the wanton might Of Confectory Art endeavor'd how To charm all Tasts to their sweet overthrow

### Noun

confectory (plural confectories)
* (archaic) confectioner's; sweetshop

### References

* “confectory”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Алёна
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈlʲɵnə]

### Proper noun

Алёна • (Aljóna) f anim (genitive Алёны, nominative plural Алёны, genitive plural Алён)
* a female given name, Alyona, equivalent to English Ellen

#### Descendants

* → Ingrian: Olena
# מטרא
## Aramaic
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *maṭar-. Compare Hebrew מטר (“rain”), Arabic مَطَر (maṭar, “rain”), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎉𐎗 (mṭr, “rain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛtˤrɑʔ/

### Noun

מטרא • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)
* rain

#### Inflection

| State | Singular |
| Absolute | מְטַר |
| Construct | מְטַר |
| Determined | מִטְרָא |
# בניגוד ל־
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From בְּ־ (b'-) +‎ ניגוד \ נִגּוּד (nigúd) + לְ־ (l'-).

### Preposition

בניגוד ל־ / בְּנִגּוּד לְ־ • (b'nigúd l'-)
* Contrary to; despite; against.
** 2019 September 17, Chaim Levinson, Haaretz‎:ראש הממשלה בנימין נתניהו התראיין היום (שלישי) בשתי תחנות רדיו בניגוד לחוק הבחירות.rósh hamemshalá binyamín netanyáhu hitra'ayén hayóm (shlishí) bishtéy takhanót rádio benigúd l'khók habkhirót.Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu was interviewed today (Tuesday) by two radio stations, contrary to election law.
# machthebber
## Dutch
### Etymology

From macht +‎ hebben +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: macht‧heb‧ber

### Noun

machthebber m (plural machthebbers, diminutive machthebbertje n)
* someone who holds power
    Onderhandelingen met de lokale machthebber liepen op niets uit. ― Negotiations with the local man in charge proved futile.

#### Usage notes

* This word can be used for democratically elected (and appreciated) leaders, but has a somewhat negative connotation because it is more often associated with dictators and warlords.
# condemnatory
## English
### Etymology

From Latin condemnāt-, past participle stem of condemnāre +‎ -ory.

### Adjective

condemnatory (comparative more condemnatory, superlative most condemnatory)
* Serving to condemn or censure.

#### Derived terms

* condemnatorily
* uncondemnatory
# הפרעה
## Hebrew

* Root
* פ־ר־ע (p-r-ʿ)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

Action noun of the verb הִפְרִיעַ (hifría), from the root פ־ר־ע (p-r-').

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(h)afraˈ(ʔ)a/

### Noun

הַפְרָעָה • (hafra'á) f (plural indefinite הַפְרָעוֹת, singular construct הַפְרָעַת־, plural construct הַפְרָעוֹת־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* disturbance; interruption; disorder
    הפרעת התנהגות ― hafra'át-hitnahagút ― conduct disorder

#### Derived terms

* הַפְרָעָה נַפְשִׁית (hafra'á nafshít)
# نشاندن
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* نشوندن (nešundan) (colloquial)

### Etymology

Causative form of نشستن (nešastan, “to sit”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ni.ʃɑːn.ˈdan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɪ.ʃɑːn̪.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [nɪ.ʃɑːn̪.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [nɪ.ʃɑːn̪.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ni.ʃɔːn̪.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ne.ʃɒːn̪.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ni.ʃɔn̪.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

| Dari | نشاندن |
| Iranian Persian | نشاندن |
| Tajik | нишондан |
نشاندن • (nešândan) (present stem نشان (nešân)) (transitive)
* to set, to place
* to seat, to cause to sit
* to shake off, to wash away, to quell
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 254:میشدم سوی عدم از درگهش گفت آن پری ای سلیمی آتشی بنشان دمی بنشین مروmē-šudam sō-yi adam az dargahaš guft ān parī ay salīmī ātašē binšān damē binšīn ma-rawI was leaving her gate towards annihilation. That nymph said, "O Selim, put out a fire. Sit for a while; don't leave."(Classical Persian transliteration)
# sipahi
## English
### Alternative forms

* spahee (archaic)

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سپاهی, from Classical Persian سپاهی (sipāhī), from Middle Persian spʿh / 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧 (spāh). Doublet of spahi and sepoy.

### Noun

sipahi (plural sipahis)
* An Algerian cavalryman in the French army.
* A feudal cavalryman in the Ottoman Turkish army.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Hindustani (Urdu سپاہی (sipāhī) or Hindi सिपाही (sipāhī)), from Classical Persian سِپَاهِی (sipāhī, “soldier, horseman”), from سِپَاه (“army”), from Middle Persian spʾh or 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧 (spāh), ultimately from Proto-Iranian *ćwáHdaH.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [siˈpa.hi]
* Hyphenation: si‧pa‧hi

### Noun

sipahi (plural sipahi-sipahi)
* sepoy, a native soldier of the East Indies (Indian subcontinent).

### Further reading

* “sipahi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# -ouze
## French
### Alternative forms

* -ouse, -ouz

### Etymology

Apparently representing an old form of the feminine suffix -euse, preserved in slang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uz/
* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

-ouze
* forms colloquial or slang feminine forms of nouns
    ‎bague (“ring”) + ‎-ouze → ‎bagouze (“large ring”) (slang)
    ‎barbe (“beard”) + ‎-ouze → ‎barbouze (“thug”) (slang)
    ‎bière (“beer”) + ‎-ouze → ‎binouze (“(glass of) beer”) (informal)
    ‎centrale (“center”) + ‎-ouze → ‎centrouze (“central prison house”) (slang)
    ‎cravate (“tie (garment worn around the neck)”) + ‎-ouze → ‎cravetouze (“tie”) (slang)
    ‎feuille (“leaf”) + ‎-ouze → ‎fouillouze (“pocket (of a garment)”) (obsolete)
    ‎FLN (“FLN (National Liberation Front, in Algeria)”) + ‎-ouze → ‎fellouze (“guerrilla soldier in Algeria”) (pejorative)
    ‎gamelle (“portable pot or pan”) + ‎-ouze → ‎galetouze, galtouze (“dish”) (slang)
    ‎partie (“game, match”) + ‎-ouze → ‎partouze (“orgy”)
    ‎perle (“pearl”) + ‎-ouze → ‎perlouze (“pearl; fart”) (slang)
    ‎piqure (“prick, injection”) + ‎-ouze → ‎piquouze (“prick, hit (of heroin)”) (slang)
    ‎tante (“aunt”) + ‎-ouze → ‎tantouze (“queer, homo”) (informal, pejorative)
    ‎valise (“suitcase”) + ‎-ouze → ‎valtouze (“suitcase”) (informal)

### References

"-ouze", in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# zagadzić
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ gad +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /zaˈɡa.d͡ʑit͡ɕ/

### Verb

zagadzić pf
* (intransitive, Kielce, pathology) Synonym of wściec się

#### Derived terms

* zagadzony

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “zagadzić”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 255
# illetmény
## Hungarian
### Etymology

illet +‎ -mény

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈilːɛtmeːɲ]
* Hyphenation: il‧let‧mény

### Noun

illetmény (plural illetmények)
* (formal) remuneration, pay, salary, stipend, fee
    See synonyms at Thesaurus:fizetés.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* illetmény in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# 疫情
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìqíng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jik$^6$ cing$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): e̍k-chêng / ia̍k-chêng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mog$^8$ cêng$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìqíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄑㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìcíng
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$-chʻing$^2$
*** Yale: yì-chíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihchyng
*** Palladius: ицин (icin)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jik$^6$ cing$^4$
*** Yale: yihk chìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jik$^9$ tsing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yig$^6$ qing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪk̚² t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k-chêng
*** Tâi-lô: i̍k-tsîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: egzeeng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /iɪk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k-chêng
*** Tâi-lô: ia̍k-tsîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iagzeeng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mog$^8$ cêng$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mo̍k tshêng
*** Sinological IPA : /mok̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰeŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

疫情
* situation of an epidemic; outbreak
    疫情防控 ― yìqíng fángkòng ― prevention and control of the epidemic
       Zhèlǐ yìqíng hěn yánzhòng. [Pinyin]
       The [epidemic] situation here is very serious.
* COVID-19
       Yìqíng qījiān, jīpiào mài chū báicàijià. [Pinyin]
       Airline tickets sell at very low prices during the epidemic.

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: yizcingz
# Draufgabe
## German
### Etymology

Deverbal from draufgeben.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʁaʊ̯fˌɡaːbə/
* Hyphenation: Drauf‧ga‧be
* Rhymes: -aːbə

### Noun

Draufgabe f (genitive Draufgabe, plural Draufgaben)
* extra, bonus
    etwas als Draufgabe erhalten ― to get something on top/as a bonus

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Draufgabe” in Duden online
* “Draufgabe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Draufgabe” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# လိူၼ်ၸဵတ်း
## Shan
### Etymology

လိူၼ် (lǒen, “moon, month”) +‎ ၸဵတ်း (tsáet, “seven”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɤn˨˦.t͡ɕet̚˥/
* Rhymes: -et̚

### Proper noun

လိူၼ်ၸဵတ်း • (lǒen tsáet)
* seventh month of the Shan lunar calendar (about mid-June to mid-July)

### See also

* (lunar months) လိူၼ် (lǒen); လိူၼ်ၸဵင် (lǒen tsǎeng), လိူၼ်ၵမ် (lǒen kǎm), လိူၼ်သၢမ် (lǒen sǎam), လိူၼ်သီႇ (lǒen sìi), လိူၼ်ႁႃႈ (lǒen hāa), လိူၼ်ႁူၵ်း (lǒen húuk), လိူၼ်ၸဵတ်း (lǒen tsáet), လိူၼ်ပႅတ်ႇ (lǒen pèt), လိူၼ်ၵဝ်ႈ (lǒen kāo), လိူၼ်သိပ်း (lǒen síp), လိူၼ်သိပ်းဢဵတ်း (lǒen síp ʼáet), လိူၼ်သိပ်းသွင် (lǒen síp sǎung)

### References

* Moeng, Sao Tern (1995) Shan-English Dictionary‎, Dunwoody Press. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# przedy
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʂɛd.ɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdɪ
* Syllabification: przed‧y

### Preposition

przedy
* Alternative form of przed
# surpreso
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [surˈpreso]
* Rhymes: -eso
* Hyphenation: sur‧pre‧so

### Noun

surpreso (accusative singular surpreson, plural surpresoj, accusative plural surpresojn)
* foreground print/image/impression (e.g., on a T-shirt, envelope, flag, etc.)

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Irregular past participle of the verb surpreender, based on French surpris.

#### Alternative forms

* surprêso (pre-reform)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /suʁˈpɾe.zu/ [suhˈpɾe.zu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /suʁˈpɾe.zu/ [suhˈpɾe.zu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /suɾˈpɾe.zu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /suʁˈpɾe.zu/ [suχˈpɾe.zu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /suɻˈpɾe.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾˈpɾe.zu/
* Hyphenation: sur‧pre‧so

#### Adjective

surpreso (feminine surpresa, masculine plural surpresos, feminine plural surpresas)
* surprised, astonished

#### Participle

surpreso (feminine surpresa, masculine plural surpresos, feminine plural surpresas)
* past participle of surpreender

##### Related terms

* surpresa

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /suʁˈpɾɛ.zu/ [suhˈpɾɛ.zu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /suʁˈpɾɛ.zu/ [suhˈpɾɛ.zu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /suɾˈpɾɛ.zu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /suʁˈpɾɛ.zu/ [suχˈpɾɛ.zu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /suɻˈpɾɛ.zo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾˈpɾɛ.zu/
* Hyphenation: sur‧pre‧so

#### Verb

surpreso
* first-person singular present indicative of surpresar
# àil
## Scottish Gaelic
### Noun

àil m
* inflection of àl:
** genitive singular
** nominative plural
# אַבלאַווע
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Polish obława (“hunt, manhunt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /abˈɫavə/

### Noun

אַבלאַווע • (ablave) f
* (Khurbn) manhunt, roundup

#### See also

* אָבלאַווע

### References

* Pollin-Galay, H. (2024). Occupied Words: What the Holocaust did to Yiddish. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN: 978-1512825909
# sudokcidento
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From sud (“south”) +‎ okcidento (“west”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sudokt͡siˈdento]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: sud‧ok‧ci‧den‧to

### Noun

sudokcidento (uncountable, accusative sudokcidenton)
* southwest
    Synonym: (neologism) suduesto
    Antonyms: nordoriento, (neologism) nordeosto (“northeast”)

#### Usage notes

See usage notes under eosto.

#### See also

* (compass points) kompasdirektoj;
| nordokcidento norduesto | nordo | nordoriento nordeosto |
| okcidento uesto | | oriento eosto |
| sudokcidento suduesto | sudo | sudoriento sudeosto |
# arbetspensionsförsäkringsavgiftsbedrägeri
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of arbetspensionsförsäkringsavgift (“earnings-related pension insurance contribution”) +‎ -s- +‎ bedrägeri (“fraud”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²arbɛtspanɧuːnsfœrsɛːkrɪŋsɑːvjɪftsbɛdrɛːɡɛˌriː/
* Rhymes: -iː
* Audio (Småland):(file)

### Noun

arbetspensionsförsäkringsavgiftsbedrägeri n
* An earnings-related pension insurance contribution fraud.
** 2019 June 14, “Misstänkta arbetspensionsförsäkringsavgiftsbedrägerier är större än tidigare [Suspected earnings-related pension insurance contribution frauds is larger than before]”, in Pensionsskyddscentralen:Ett arbetspensionsförsäkringsavgiftsbedrägeri är ofta en del av en större helhet av ekonomisk brottslighet med skattebedrägerier, bokföringsbrott och arbetsbrott. I strafflagen har brottet arbetspensionsförsäkringsavgiftsbedrägeri funnits sedan år 2007. Enligt lagen är det ett brott mot den offentliga ekonomin.Earnings-related pension insurance contribution fraud is often part of a broader scheme of financial crime, including tax fraud, accounting offenses, and labor violations. The offense of earnings-related pension insurance contribution fraud has been included in the Criminal Code since 2007. According to the law, it is considered a crime against public finances.
** 2022 June 9, Anna Korkman, “Åtal har väckts i Airiston Helmi-fallet [Charges have been filed in the Airiston Helmi case]”, in Hufvudstadsbladet:Åklagarna har väckt åtal för fem grova skattebedrägerier eller medhjälp till grovt skattebedrägeri, skattebedrägeri, grovt bokföringsbrott och grovt arbetspensionsförsäkringsavgiftsbedrägeri i härvan kring Airiston Helmi. Företaget och åtta personer står åtalade.Prosecutors have filed charges for five counts of aggravated tax fraud or aiding and abetting aggravated tax fraud, tax fraud, aggravated accounting offenses, and aggravated pension insurance contribution fraud in connection with the Airiston Helmi affair. The company and eight individuals are facing charges.
** 2024 December 12, “Försvarsministern stoppade fastighetsaffärer i Pargas och Kumo – två ryska medborgare ville köpa fastigheterna [The Minister of Defence blocked property deals in Pargas and Kumo – two Russian citizens wanted to buy the properties]”, in YLE:Melnikov åtalas för grovt skattebedrägeri, grovt bokföringsbrott och grovt arbetspensionsförsäkringsavgiftsbedrägeri. Han har nekat åtalen.Melnikov is charged with aggravated tax fraud, aggravated accounting offenses, and aggravated earnings-related pension insurance contribution fraud. He has denied the charges.
# Templar
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English templer, from Old French templier; cf. the Medieval Latin templarius, from Latin templum (“temple”).

### Noun

Templar (plural Templars)
* A Knight Templar, one of the Knights Templar.

#### Derived terms

* neo-Templarism

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Lampert, trample
# Beleuchtung
## German
### Etymology

beleuchten (“to lighten”) +‎ -ung (“-ing”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈlɔɪ̯çtʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Be‧leuch‧tung

### Noun

Beleuchtung f (genitive Beleuchtung, plural Beleuchtungen)
* lighting, illumination

#### Derived terms

* beleuchtungslos

#### Related terms

* Beleuchtungseffekt, Beleuchtungskörper
* Eingangsbeleuchtung, Flurbeleuchtung, Gasbeleuchtung, Hausbeleuchtung, Notbeleuchtung, Raumbeleuchtung, Straßenbeleuchtung, Treppenbeleuchtung, Zimmerbeleuchtung
* Belichtung

### Further reading

* “Beleuchtung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Beleuchtung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Beleuchtung” in Duden online
# cisidentité
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.si.dɑ̃.ti.te/, /si.zi.dɑ̃.ti.te/

### Noun

cisidentité f (plural cisidentités)
* (LGBTQ) cisidentity, cisness
    Synonyms: cissexualité, cisexualité
    Antonyms: transidentité, transitude
# avoir peur
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.vwaʁ pœʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

avoir peur
* to fear, be afraid
    Synonym: craindre
    J’ai peur qu’il ne parte. ― I am afraid that he will leave.
    J’ai peur de me tromper. ― I am afraid to make a mistake.
    Tous mes amis ont peur de mon père. ― All my friends are afraid of my father.
** 2018, Zaz, Résigne-moi:J’ai peur qu’ tu t’en ailles en m’ laissant sans bruit.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

* avoir peur que takes the subjunctive and, in formal language, the meaningless "expletive" ne which does not negate the verb.
    J’ai peur qu’il (ne) fasse une erreur ― I am afraid he will make a mistake.
* très (“very”) may intervene between the verb and peur, despite the fact that peur is a noun. This was once proscribed but is now accepted.

#### Conjugation

* see avoir

### Anagrams

* prouverai
* réprouvai