# 陂

| 陂 | U+9642, &#38466; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9642 |
| ← 陁 [U+9641] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 陃 → [U+9643] |

## Translingual
### Han character

陂 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中木竹水 (NLDHE), four-corner 7424$_7$, composition ⿰阝皮)

#### Derived characters

* 𤚆, 𨧦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1348, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41603
* Dae Jaweon: page 1851, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4124, character 5
* Unihan data for U+9642

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 陂 | *pral, *prals |
| 詖 | *pral, *prals |
| 彼 | *pralʔ |
| 柀 | *pralʔ |
| 佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
| 貱 | *prals |
| 跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
| 披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
| 鈹 | *pʰral |
| 帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 鮍 | *pʰral |
| 耚 | *pʰral |
| 狓 | *pʰral |
| 翍 | *pʰral |
| 旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
| 秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
| 皮 | *bral |
| 疲 | *bral |
| 被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
| 髲 | *brals |
| 鞁 | *brals |
| 骳 | *mbralʔ |
| 波 | *paːl |
| 碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 菠 | *paːl |
| 簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
| 駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
| 頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
| 坡 | *pʰaːl |
| 玻 | *pʰaːl |
| 破 | *pʰaːls |
| 婆 | *baːl |
| 蔢 | *baːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pral, *prals): semantic 阜 (“soil mountain”) + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēi, pí
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ, ㄆㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pî
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bei
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^1$
*** Yale: bēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bei
*** Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pí
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pí
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$
*** Yale: pí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^1$
*** Yale: bēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pî
*** Hakka Romanization System: bi$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /pi²⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi
*** Tâi-lô: pi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: py
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pi³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pi⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: pje
Rime :
| Character | 陂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 彼爲切 |
| Baxter | pje |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠiᴇ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚiɛ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piɛ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pjiə̆/ |
| Li Rong | /pje/ |
| Wang Li | /pǐe/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pie̯/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)a[j]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pral/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 陂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bēi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pje › |
| Old Chinese | /*p(r)a[j]/ |
| English | river bank; dike |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 陂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 9688 |
| Phonetic component | 皮 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陂 |
| Old Chinese | /*pral/ |

#### Definitions

陂
* (literary) hillside; hillslope
* (literary) pool; pond
* (literary) bank of a pond

#### Compounds

* 千頃陂 / 千顷陂
* 柳陂 (Liǔbēi)
* 澤陂 / 泽陂
* 陂塘
* 陂池
* 高陂 (Gāobēi)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pí (pi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pí
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pí
*** Wade–Giles: pʻi$^2$
*** Yale: pí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyi
*** Palladius: пи (pi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pei$^4$
*** Yale: pèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: péi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰei̯²¹/

#### Definitions

陂
* Used in place names.

#### Compounds

* 團陂 / 团陂 (Tuánpí)
* 黃陂 / 黄陂 (Huángpí)

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pō (po$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): po$^1$ / bo$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pō
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: po
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^1$
*** Yale: pwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: po
*** Palladius: по (po)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: po$^1$ / bo$^1$
*** Yale: pō / bō
*** Cantonese Pinyin: po$^1$ / bo$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: po$^1$ / bo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔː⁵⁵/, /pɔː⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

陂
* Only used in 陂陀.

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^3$
*** Yale: bei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: pjeH
Rime :
| Character | 陂 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 彼義切 |
| Baxter | pjeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠiᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚiɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pjiə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pje$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*prals/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 陂 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 9696 |
| Phonetic component | 皮 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賁 |
| Old Chinese | /*prals/ |

#### Definitions

陂
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) slanting; crooked; oblique

#### Compounds

* 無偏無陂 / 无偏无陂

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05528
* “陂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: は (ha)、ば (ba)、ひ (hi)
* Kan-on: は (ha)、ひ (hi)
* Kun: つつみ (tsutsumi, 陂)

## Korean
### Hanja

陂 • (pi, pa) (hangeul 피, 파, revised pi, pa, McCune–Reischauer p'i, pa, Yale phi, pha)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

陂: Hán Việt readings: bi, bí, pha
陂: Nôm readings: be, bê, pha
* chữ Hán form of bí (“slanted”).
* chữ Nôm form of bê (“damaged”).

### References

* 1 2 Trần (1999).
* 1 2 3 Thiều Chửu (1942).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* 1 2 3 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Hồ (1976).