OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# թափել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian թափեմ (tʻapʻem) and թափիմ (tʻapʻim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰɑˈpʰel/, [tʰɑpʰél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /tɑˈpel/, [tʰɑpʰél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

թափել • (tʻapʻel)
* (transitive) to empty, to pour out; to spill (by accident)
* (transitive) to pour into
* to strew, to scatter
* to throw down
* to throw away, throw out
* (rare) to found, to cast (in a mould)
* (vulgar, slang) to ejaculate, to cum
* (figuratively, to express) to pour out, to give vent (to)
* to shed, to spill
    արյուն թափել ― aryun tʻapʻel ― to shed blood
    արցունք թափել ― arcʻunkʻ tʻapʻel ― to shed tears

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* թափոն (tʻapʻon)
* թափվել (tʻapʻvel)
* ինքնաթափ (inkʻnatʻapʻ)

## Old Armenian
### Verb

թափել • (tʻapʻel)
* infinitive of թափեմ (tʻapʻem)
* infinitive of թափիմ (tʻapʻim)
# Ալանք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Ալանք (Alankʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈlɑnkʰ/, [ɑlɑ́ŋkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈlɑnk/, [ɑlɑ́ŋkʰ]

### Proper noun

Ալանք • (Alankʻ)
* Alania (country of the Alans)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From ալանք (alankʻ, “the Alans”).

### Proper noun

Ալանք • (Alankʻ) pl
* (historical) country of the Alans

#### Descendants

* Armenian: Ալանք (Alankʻ)
# խոստում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խոստումն (xostumn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χosˈtum/, [χostúm]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χosˈdum/, [χostúm]

### Noun

խոստում • (xostum)
* promise, vow, pledge
    Synonym: (dialectal) իղրար (iġrar)
    խոստում անել ― xostum anel ― to make a promise, to promise
    խոստում առնել ― xostum aṙnel ― to get a promise, to make someone promise
    խոստումը դրժել ― xostumə držel ― to break or breach a promise
    խոստումը կատարել ― xostumə katarel ― to fulfill one's promise
    խոստումը պահել ― xostumə pahel ― to keep a promise, to keep one's promise
    խոստում տալ ― xostum tal ― to promise, to make a promise
    իր խոստումի տերը լինել՝ մնալ / խոստումին տեր լինել ― ir xostumi terə linel, mnal / xostumin ter linel ― to keep one's promise
    խոստումին տերը լինել, մնալ ― xostumin terə linel, mnal ― see իր խոստումի տերը լինել՝ մնալ
* (figuratively) expectation, anticipation
* a promised object, work, etc.

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used

#### Related terms

* խոստանալ (xostanal)
# սկսել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian սկսանիմ (sksanim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /skəˈsel/, [skəsél]
** (Eastern Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /skʰəˈsel/, [skʰəsél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sɡəˈsel/, [skəsél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

սկսել • (sksel)
* (transitive) to begin, to start, to commence

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* սկսած (sksac)
# nmtj-m-zꜣ.f
## Egyptian
### Etymology

nmtj (“Nemty”) +‎ m (“in, in the role of”) +‎ zꜣ (“protection”) +‎ .f (“his”), thus literally ‘Nemty is his protection’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /nɛmti ɛm zɑʔɛf/
** Conventional anglicization: nemti-em-za.ef

### Proper noun

m
* a male given name of historical usage, notably borne by Nemtyemzaef Merenre I and II, two pharaohs of the Sixth Dynasty
** c. 2255 BCE – 2246 BCE, Pyramid Texts of Merenre — west wall of the corridor’s middle section, line 12–13, spell 606.26–606.28: nmtj-m-zꜣ.f mr.n-rꜥ pn ḏj.sn ꜥnḫ.k nḥr.k jtrw ḥr-ꜣḫtj m jrt.sn rn.f m ḥr jr nṯrwO Nemtyemzaef Merenre, they will make you live and equal the seasons of Horakhty when they made his identity as the One Far From The Gods.

#### Alternative forms

ḏfꜣ-m-zꜣ.f :
Abydos King List; ḏfꜣ is a placeholder that means ‘lacuna’ and indicates the first sign was already unknown in Ramesside times :

#### Descendants

(possibly, with metathesis:)
* → Ancient Greek: Μεθουσοῦφις (Methousoûphis), Μενθεσοῦφις (Menthesoûphis)

### References

* “Nmt.j-m-zꜣ⸗f (lemma ID 854416)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, →ISBN, page 43
* von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984) Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, →ISBN, pages 57–58, 185
* Sethe, Kurt (1908) Die Altaegyptischen Pyramidentexte nach den Papierabdrücken und Photographien des Berliner Museums, Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs’sche Buchhandlung, volume 1, page XII
* ↑ Allen, James (2013) A New Concordance of the Pyramid Texts, volume V, Providence: Brown University, PT 606.26–606.28 (Pyr. 1693a–1693c), M
# sḫm-ẖt
## Egyptian
### Etymology

sḫm (“powerful”) +‎ ẖt (“torso”) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘(the one who is) powerful of torso’. Alternatively, but perhaps less likely, if ẖt is to be interpreted with its other meaning of ‘group of gods’, the intended sense may be ‘powerful one of the group of gods (i.e. the Ennead)’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /sɛxɛm çɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: sekhem-khet

### Proper noun

m
* a serekh name notably borne by Sekhemkhet, a pharaoh of the Third Dynasty

### References

* “Sḫm-ẖ.t (lemma ID 400265)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, →ISBN, page 32
* von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984) Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, →ISBN, pages 51, 176
# ḥwnj
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From ḥwj (“to hit, to strike”) +‎ nj (an unidentified element).
The proper noun comes from the participle of the verb, thus ‘the hitting one’, ‘the striking one’, a posthumous variant of the king’s attested lifetime throne name nswt-ḥw (literally “the striking king”).

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /huːni/
** Conventional anglicization: huni

### Verb

* (transitive) to hit, to strike (+ ḥr: upon (the back)) [since Middle Kingdom literature]
* (intransitive) to flow, to flood

#### Alternative forms

ḥwnj :

#### Derived terms

* ḥwnj r ḥr

### Proper noun

m
* a throne name notably borne by Huni, a pharaoh of the Third Dynasty

#### Alternative forms

ḥwnj :
from pPrisse 2.7 :

### References

* “ḥwi̯-n.y (lemma ID 102510)” and “Ḥwnj (lemma ID 650010)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 49.5–49.8
* Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, →ISBN, page 33
* von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984) Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, →ISBN, pages 51, 177
# mḏdw
## Egyptian
### Etymology

From mḏd (“to strike true, to stay true to, to drive in, to share out, to impose as an obligation”) +‎ -w. The exact sense is disputed, with a number of proposed hypotheses, but it must certainly be related to Khufu’s Two Ladies name mḏd-r-nbtj, itself of disputed interpretation. Baud takes the term as an active participle synonymous with the epithet šzp-mḏd.f (“(he who) receives his dues”), or alternatively suggests an interpretation such as ‘he who reaches the goal’, but rejects earlier suggestions by Montet (‘he who imposes’), Sethe (‘faithful, attached’), Barta (‘he who is guided, directed’), and Gundlach (‘he who shares out’). Leprohon interprets it as a passive participle, ‘[he] who has been adhered to/followed’ (= ‘stayed true to’).

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /mɛd͡ʒɛduː/
** Conventional anglicization: medjedu

### Proper noun

m
* a serekh name notably borne by Khufu, a pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty

#### Alternative forms

mḏd :

### References

* “mḏdw (lemma ID 400276)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, →ISBN, page 35
* von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984) Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, →ISBN, pages 52, 178
* Baud, Michel (1998) “Une épithète de Rêdjedef et la prétendue tyrannie de Chéops. Étude sur la statuaire de Rêdjedef, II.” in Le Bulletin de l’Institut français d’archéologie orientale, volume 98, pages 15–30
* Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1928) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎, volume 2, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 192.10
# ẖnmw-ḫw.f-wj
## Egyptian
### Etymology

ẖnmw (“Khnum”) +‎ ḫw (“shall protect”, subjunctive mood of ḫwj (“to protect”)) +‎ .f (“he”) +‎ wj (“me”), thus literally ’Khnum, he shall protect me’.

### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /çɛnmuː xuːʔɛf wi/
** Conventional anglicization: khenmu-khu.ef-wi

### Proper noun

m
* a throne name notably borne by Khufu, a pharaoh of the Fourth Dynasty

### References

* “H̱nm.w-ḫwi̯⸗f-wj (lemma ID 400278)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae‎, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
* Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, →ISBN, page 35
* von Beckerath, Jürgen (1984) Handbuch der ägyptischen Königsnamen, München: Deutscher Kunstverlag, →ISBN, pages 52, 178
# ածել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ածեմ (acem). In Old Armenian the word had many more meanings.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈt͡sel/, [ɑt͡sél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑˈd͡zel/, [ɑd͡zél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

ածել • (acel)
* to lay (eggs)
    ձու ածել ― ju acel ― to lay eggs
* (dialectal) to pour, to strew (a liquid)
* (dialectal) to play (a musical instrument)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

## Old Armenian
### Verb

ածել • (acel)
* infinitive of ածեմ (acem)
* infinitive of ածիմ (acim)
# գրականություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian գրականութիւն (grakanutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡəɾɑkɑnuˈtʰjun/, [ɡəɾɑkɑnut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kəɾɑɡɑnuˈtʏn/, [kʰəɾɑɡɑnutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

գրականություն • (grakanutʻyun)
* literature

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# գրիչ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian գրիչ (gričʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡəˈɾit͡ʃʰ/, [ɡəɾít͡ʃʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kəˈɾit͡ʃ/, [kʰəɾít͡ʃʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

գրիչ • (gričʻ)
* pen
* copyist (of manuscripts)
* scribe

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

գրեմ (grem) +‎ -իչ (-ičʻ)

### Noun

գրիչ • (gričʻ)
* writer, scribe, author
* pen
    գրիչ երկաթի ― gričʻ erkatʻi ― style; graver; steel-pen
    փետուր գրիչ ― pʻetur gričʻ ― goose-quill
    գրիչ նկարչի ― gričʻ nkarčʻi ― pencil

#### Descendants

* Armenian: գրիչ (gričʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “գրիչ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “գրիչ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “գիր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# ծանոթություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ծանօթութիւն (canōtʻutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծանօթութիւն (canōtʻutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑnotʰuˈtʰjun/, [t͡sɑnotʰut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zɑnotuˈtʏn/, [d͡zɑnotʰutʰʏ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ծանոթություն • (canotʻutʻyun)
* meeting, introduction, the process of becoming acquainted
    ուրախ եմ ծանոթության համար ― urax em canotʻutʻyan hamar ― nice to meet you!
* acquaintance, state of being acquainted
* acquaintance (with), knowledge (of), familiarity (with)
* note, comment; footnote; endnote; annotation
    Synonym: ծանոթագրություն (canotʻagrutʻyun)

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# արվեստագետ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian արուեստագէտ (aruestagēt).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾvestɑˈɡet/, [ɑɾvestɑɡét]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾvesdɑˈked/, [ɑɾvestɑkʰéd]

### Noun

արվեստագետ • (arvestaget) (traditional orthography spelling արուեստագէտ)
* art historian; art critic
# անրակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անրակ (anrak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnˈɾɑk/, [ɑnɾɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnˈɾɑɡ/, [ɑnɾɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

անրակ • (anrak)
* (anatomy) clavicle, collarbone

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* անդրակ (andrak)

### Etymology

From անուր (anur) +‎ -ակ (-ak). Modelled on Ancient Greek κλείς (kleís).

### Noun

անրակ • (anrak)
* (anatomy) clavicle, collarbone

#### Descendants

* Armenian: անրակ (anrak)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անրակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անրակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “անուր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# արջառ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian արջառ (arǰaṙ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾˈt͡ʃʰɑr/, [ɑɾt͡ʃʰɑ́r]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑɾˈt͡ʃɑɾ/, [ɑɾt͡ʃʰɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

արջառ • (arǰaṙ)
* young bullock

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin. Perhaps from արջն (arǰn, “black”). For the suffix compare կայտառ (kaytaṙ), պայծառ (paycaṙ).

### Noun

արջառ • (arǰaṙ)
* cattle (generic name for cows, bulls, oxen, calves and heifers)

#### Declension

post-classical

#### Synonyms

* տուար (tuar)

#### Derived terms

* արջառաբար (arǰaṙabar)
* արջառակաշի (arǰaṙakaši)
* արջառահատ (arǰaṙahat)
* արջառամահ (arǰaṙamah)
* արջառամորթ (arǰaṙamortʻ)
* արջառաջիլ (arǰaṙaǰil)
* արջառարօտ (arǰaṙarōt)
* արջառէանց (arǰaṙēancʻ)
* արջառութիւն (arǰaṙutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: արջառ (arǰaṙ)

### References

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արջառ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արջառ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# կոտոր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կոտոր (kotor). Doublet of կտոր (ktor).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /koˈtoɾ/, [kotóɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡoˈdoɾ/, [ɡodóɾ]

### Noun

կոտոր • (kotor)
* (rare) morsel, piece, fragment

#### Declension
### Adjective

կոտոր • (kotor) (superlative ամենակոտոր)
* broken

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Related to կտուր (ktur), -կտիր (-ktir) as in հատուկտիր (hatuktir), dialectal կոտր (kotr).

### Noun

կոտոր • (kotor)
* morsel, part, fragment, slice, bit, piece, lump
    կոտոր հացի ― kotor hacʻi ― piece of bread

#### Derived terms

* ահակոտոր (ahakotor)
* աղէկոտոր (ałēkotor)
* անդամակոտոր (andamakotor)
* անկոտոր (ankotor)
* ընտանեկոտոր (əntanekotor)
* լաստակոտոր (lastakotor)
* ծայրակոտոր (cayrakotor)
* կապակոտոր (kapakotor)
* կարթակոտոր (kartʻakotor)
* կոտորած (kotorac)
* կոտորակ (kotorak)
* կոտորատեմ (kotoratem)
* կոտորատիմ (kotoratim)
* կոտորեմ (kotorem)
* կոտորիկ (kotorik)
* կոտորիչ (kotoričʻ)
* կոտորոտեմ (kotorotem)
* կոտորուած (kotoruac)
* կոտորումն (kotorumn)
* հատակոտոր (hatakotor)
* հատակոտորեմ (hatakotorem)
* հատկոտոր (hatkotor)
* ձեռնակոտոր (jeṙnakotor)
* մանկակոտոր (mankakotor)
* մանրակոտոր (manrakotor)
* մատաղակոտոր (matałakotor)
* մարգարէակոտոր (margarēakotor)
* մարդակոտոր (mardakotor)
* միջակոտոր (miǰakotor)
* յօդակոտոր (yōdakotor)
* շերտակոտոր (šertakotor)
* ոստակոտոր (ostakotor)
* ոստինակոտոր (ostinakotor)
* որդեկոտոր (ordekotor)
* որձակոտոր (orjakotor)
* սանձակոտոր (sanjakotor)
* սեռակոտոր (seṙakotor)
* սրակոտոր (srakotor)
* սրտակոտոր (srtakotor)
* տակակոտոր (takakotor)
* տղայակոտոր (tłayakotor)
* տնկակոտորութիւն (tnkakotorutʻiwn)
* փայտակոտոր (pʻaytakotor)
* քամակակոտոր (kʻamakakotor)
* օդակոտոր (ōdakotor)

#### Descendants

* Middle Armenian: կոտոր (kotor), կտոր (ktor)
** Armenian: կոտոր (kotor), կտոր (ktor)
* → Georgian: კოტორი (ḳoṭori), კოტრი (ḳoṭri)
* → Romani: kotor

### References

* 1 2 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կոտոր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* ↑ Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 960
* 1 2 J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “կոտոր”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կոտոր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կոտոր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# kadin
## English
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قادین (kadın, “lady, matron, materfamilias; lady consort”).

### Noun

kadin (plural kadins)
* A woman of a sultan's harem

### Anagrams

* Adkin, Dakin, Dinka, kinda

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkadin/ [ˈka.dɪn]
* Rhymes: -adin
* Syllabification: ka‧din

### Noun

kadin (plural kadin-kadin)
* (government) Acronym of kepala dinas.

### Further reading

* “kadin” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# oktobar
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒktoːbar/
* Hyphenation: ok‧to‧bar

### Noun

òktōbar m (Cyrillic spelling о̀кто̄бар)
* October
    Synonym: (Croatia) lȉstopād

#### Coordinate terms

* jȁnuār
* fȅbruār
* mȁrt
* àprīl
* mȁj
* jȗni ~ jȗn
* jȗli ~ jȗl
* àvgust (Serbia) ~ àugust (Bosnia)
* sèptēmbar
* òktōbar
* nòvēmbar
* dècēmbar

#### Derived terms

* òktōbarskī
# Erytrea
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Erytreja

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.rɘˈtrɛ.a/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛa
* Syllabification: E‧ry‧tre‧a

### Proper noun

Erytrea f (related adjective erytrejski)
* Eritrea (a country in East Africa, on the Red Sea)

#### Derived terms

* Erytrejczyk
* Erytrejka

### See also

* Algieria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Czad
* Demokratyczna Republika Konga
* Dżibuti
* Egipt
* Erytrea
* Eswatini
* Etiopia
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Gwinea
* Gwinea Bissau
* Gwinea Równikowa
* Kamerun
* Kenia
* Komory
* Kongo
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libia
* Madagaskar
* Malawi
* Mali
* Maroko
* Mauretania
* Mauritius
* Mozambik
* Namibia
* Niger
* Nigeria
* Południowa Afryka
* Republika Środkowoafrykańska
* Republika Zielonego Przylądka
* Rwanda
* Sahara Zachodnia
* Senegal
* Seszele
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* Sudan
* Sudan Południowy
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunezja
* Uganda
* Wybrzeże Kości Słoniowej
* Wyspy Świętego Tomasza i Książęca
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe

### Further reading

* Erytrea in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# tíræður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From tí- (“ten”) +‎ -ræður (denoting quantity, age).

### Adjective

tíræður (not comparable)
* one hundred years old; one hundred, centenarian
* one hundred fathoms tall/deep/long/across/etc. (which is one hundred of a unit)
* one hundred, one century (composed of ten tens)

#### Usage notes

* Also used as a noun in the neuter singular, eg. vera um tírætt (“be about one hundred”), hafa tvo um tírætt (“be one hundred and two”).

#### Related terms

* ræður
** sjöræður
** áttræður
** níræður
** tólfræður

#### See also

* tugur
** tvítugur
** þrítugur
** fertugur
** fimmtugur
** sextugur
** sjötugur
** nítugur

#### References

* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “tíræður”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* “tíræður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# overrecord
## English
### Verb

overrecord (third-person singular simple present overrecords, present participle overrecording, simple past and past participle overrecorded)
* Alternative form of over-record
# ド

| ド | U+30C9, &#12489; KATAKANA LETTER DO |
| Composition: | ト [U+30C8] + ◌゙ [U+3099] |
| ← ト [U+30C8] | Katakana | ナ → [U+30CA] |

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

The katakana character ト (to) with a dakuten (゛).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [do̞]

#### Syllable

ド • (do)
* The katakana syllable ド (do). Its equivalent in hiragana is ど (do).

##### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

##### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,

### Etymology 2
#### Prefix

ド • (do-)
* Alternative spelling of ど