# 駿

| 駿 | U+99FF, &#39423; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99FF |
| ← 駾 [U+99FE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 騀 → [U+9A00] |

## Translingual
### Han character

駿 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+7, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸火戈金水 (SFICE), four-corner 7334$_7$, composition ⿰馬夋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1439, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44775
* Dae Jaweon: page 1963, character 35
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4559, character 6
* Unihan data for U+99FF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唆 | *sloːl |
| 梭 | *sloːl |
| 葰 | *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul |
| 誜 | *sroːls |
| 朘 | *ʔslon |
| 捘 | *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun |
| 荾 | *slul |
| 酸 | *sloːn |
| 狻 | *sloːn |
| 痠 | *sloːn |
| 鋑 | *ʔslon |
| 脧 | *ʔsluːl |
| 悛 | *sʰlon |
| 吮 | *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 萒 | *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ |
| 沇 | *lonʔ |
| 抁 | *lonʔ |
| 馻 | *lonʔ, *lunʔ |
| 兖 | *lonʔ |
| 渷 | *lonʔ |
| 兗 | *lonʔ |
| 焌 | *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud |
| 允 | *lunʔ |
| 狁 | *lunʔ |
| 玧 | *lunʔ |
| 俊 | *ʔsluns |
| 晙 | *ʔsluns, *sluns |
| 餕 | *ʔsluns |
| 畯 | *ʔsluns |
| 駿 | *ʔsluns |
| 竣 | *sʰlun |
| 皴 | *sʰlun |
| 逡 | *sʰlun |
| 踆 | *sʰlun |
| 夋 | *sʰlun |
| 埈 | *sluns |
| 陖 | *sluns |
| 鵕 | *sluns |
| 浚 | *sluns |
| 峻 | *sluns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jùn (jun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chun
    (Hailu, HRS): zun$^ˇ$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): zong$^4$ / zuong$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chùn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zung$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyùn
*** Wade–Giles: chün$^4$
*** Yale: jyùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunn
*** Palladius: цзюнь (czjunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕyn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zeon$^3$
*** Yale: jeun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɵn³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chun
*** Hakka Romanization System: zun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sun⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zun$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sun¹¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zong$^4$
*** Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ceo̍ng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɔŋ⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: zuong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suoŋ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chùn
*** Tâi-lô: tsùn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zuxn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sun²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sun⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sun²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sun¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sun²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zung$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsùng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡suŋ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: tswinH
Rime :
| Character | 駿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 子峻切 |
| Baxter | tswinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siuɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʷin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjuen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡swin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siuĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭuĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯uĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zeon$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ur-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 駿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jùn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tswin$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]ur-s/ |
| English | fine horse |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 駿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16460 |
| Phonetic component | 允 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 儁 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsluns/ |

### Definitions

駿
* excellent horse; noble steed
    From: The Tale of King Mu, Son of Heaven, c. 370 – 330 BCE, translated based on Zheng Dekun's version
    Guǐyǒu, tiānzǐ mìng jià bājùn zhī chéng. [Pinyin]
    On the guiyou day, the Son of Heaven ordered the eight steeds to be harnessed to his chariots.

### Compounds

* 八駿 / 八骏
* 八駿馬 / 八骏马
* 市駿 / 市骏
* 昭陵六駿 / 昭陵六骏
* 神采駿發 / 神采骏发
* 駿命 / 骏命
* 駿奔 / 骏奔
* 駿惠 / 骏惠
* 駿業宏發 / 骏业宏发
* 駿業宏興 / 骏业宏兴
* 駿發 / 骏发
* 駿良 / 骏良
* 駿逸 / 骏逸
* 駿馬 / 骏马 (jùnmǎ)
* 駿馬雕鞍 / 骏马雕鞍 (jùnmǎ diāo ān)
* 駿駒 / 骏驹
* 駿骨 / 骏骨
* 高頭駿馬 / 高头骏马

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅん (shun)
* Kan-on: しゅん (shun)
* Kan’yō-on: すん (sun)
* Kun: すぐれる (sugureru, 駿れる)、おおきい (ōkī)、ながい (nagai)
* Nanori: とし (toshi)、はやし (hayashi)、はやお (hayao)

### Proper noun

駿(しゅん) • (Shun)
* a male given name

## Korean
### Hanja

駿 • (jun, sun) (hangeul 준, 순, revised jun, sun, McCune–Reischauer chun, sun, Yale cwun, swun)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

駿: Hán Nôm readings: tuấn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* 八駿 (bát tuấn)
* 駿馬 (tuấn mã)