# 庚申
## Chinese

* 庚申 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Chinese sexagenary cycle (English)
* Monkey (zodiac) (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gēngshēn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄥ ㄕㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gang$^1$ san$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): keng-sin / kng-sin / kiⁿ-sin / keⁿ-sin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gēngshēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄥ ㄕㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gengshen
*** Wade–Giles: kêng$^1$-shên$^1$
*** Yale: gēng-shēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gengshen
*** Palladius: гэншэнь (gɛnšɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$庚申 更深
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gang$^1$ san$^1$
*** Yale: gāng sān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gang$^1$ san$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geng$^1$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐŋ⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$庚申 更新
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng-sin
*** Tâi-lô: king-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kengsyn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kng-sin
*** Tâi-lô: kng-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kngsyn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kŋ̍³³ sin³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiⁿ-sin
*** Tâi-lô: kinn-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvisyn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kĩ⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kĩ³³ sin³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ sin⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keⁿ-sin
*** Tâi-lô: kenn-sin
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kvesyn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² sin⁴⁴/

### Noun

庚申
* The fifty-seventh term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Metal Monkey" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) 干支 (gānzhī); 甲子 (jiǎzǐ), 乙丑 (yǐchǒu), 丙寅 (bǐngyín), 丁卯 (dīngmǎo), 戊辰 (wùchén), 己巳 (jǐsì), 庚午 (gēngwǔ), 辛未 (xīnwèi), 壬申 (rénshēn), 癸酉 (guǐyǒu), 甲戌 (jiǎxū), 乙亥 (yǐhài), 丙子 (bǐngzǐ), 丁丑 (dīngchǒu), 戊寅 (wùyín), 己卯 (jǐmǎo), 庚辰 (gēngchén), 辛巳 (xīnsì), 壬午 (rénwǔ), 癸未 (guǐwèi), 甲申 (jiǎshēn), 乙酉 (yǐyǒu), 丙戌 (bǐngxū), 丁亥 (dīnghài), 戊子 (wùzǐ), 己丑 (jǐchǒu), 庚寅 (gēngyín), 辛卯 (xīnmǎo), 壬辰 (rénchén), 癸巳 (guǐsì), 甲午 (jiǎwǔ), 乙未 (yǐwèi), 丙申 (bǐngshēn), 丁酉 (dīngyǒu), 戊戌 (wùxū), 己亥 (jǐhài), 庚子 (gēngzǐ), 辛丑 (xīnchǒu), 壬寅 (rényín), 癸卯 (guǐmǎo), 甲辰 (jiǎchén), 乙巳 (yǐsì), 丙午 (bǐngwǔ), 丁未 (dīngwèi), 戊申 (wùshēn), 己酉 (jǐyǒu), 庚戌 (gēngxū), 辛亥 (xīnhài), 壬子 (rénzǐ), 癸丑 (guǐchǒu), 甲寅 (jiǎyín), 乙卯 (yǐmǎo), 丙辰 (bǐngchén), 丁巳 (dīngsì), 戊午 (wùwǔ), 己未 (jǐwèi), 庚申 (gēngshēn), 辛酉 (xīnyǒu), 壬戌 (rénxū), 癸亥 (guǐhài)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 庚 | 申 |
| かのえ Jinmeiyō | さる Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 庚(かのえ) (kanoe, “the seventh heavenly stem”) + 申(さる) (saru, “the Monkey, the ninth earthly branch”)

#### Noun

庚(かのえ)申(さる) • (kanoesaru)
* Metal Monkey, the fifty-seventh term of the sexagenary cycle
    Hypernym: 干支

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 庚 | 申 |
| こう Jinmeiyō | しん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
Compound of 庚(こう) (kō, “the seventh heavenly stem”) + 申(しん) (shin, “the Monkey, the ninth earthly branch”)

#### Noun

庚(こう)申(しん) • (kōshin)
* Metal Monkey, the fifty-seventh term of the sexagenary cycle
    Hypernym: 干支
* Clipping of 庚申待 (kōshin-machi, “a religious wake held one the eve of the 57th day of a sexagenary calendar cycle”).

##### Derived terms

* 庚申草(コウシンソウ) (kōshinsō)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 庚 | 申 |

### Proper noun

庚申 • (Gyeongsin) (hangeul 경신)
* hanja form of 경신 (“Metal Monkey, the fifty-seventh in the sexagenary cycle”)