# 皤

| 皤 | U+76A4, &#30372; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76A4 |
| ← 皣 [U+76A3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 皥 → [U+76A5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

皤 (Kangxi radical 106, 白+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 竹日竹木田 (HAHDW), four-corner 2266$_9$, composition ⿰白番)

#### Derived characters

* 𧂉

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 789, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22784
* Dae Jaweon: page 1204, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2651, character 21
* Unihan data for U+76A4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 皤 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 嶓 | *paːl |
| 番 | *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban |
| 播 | *paːls |
| 譒 | *paːls |
| 鄱 | *baːl |
| 潘 | *pʰaːn |
| 蟠 | *baːn, *ban |
| 磻 | *baːn |
| 蕃 | *pan, *ban |
| 轓 | *pan, *pʰan |
| 鱕 | *pan |
| 鐇 | *pan, *ban |
| 藩 | *pan, *ban |
| 籓 | *pan |
| 橎 | *panʔ |
| 翻 | *pʰan |
| 幡 | *pʰan |
| 飜 | *pʰan |
| 旛 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 繙 | *pʰan, *ban |
| 燔 | *ban |
| 蹯 | *ban |
| 膰 | *ban |
| 羳 | *ban |
| 鷭 | *ban |
| 璠 | *ban |
| 襎 | *ban |
| 墦 | *ban |

### Etymology

Related to 白 (OC *braːɡ) "white" and 燔 (OC *ban) "to burn, to roast" (STEDT; Schuessler (2007)). See 白 for etymology.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pó (po$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): po$^4$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bor$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pô / pho
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pó
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pó
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^2$
*** Yale: pwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: por
*** Palladius: по (po)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: po$^4$
*** Yale: pòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: po$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: po$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɔː²¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bor$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɒ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pô / pho
*** Tâi-lô: pô / pho
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pooi, phoy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /po²⁴/, /pʰo⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /po²⁴/, /pʰo³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /po¹³/, /pʰo⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po²⁴/, /pʰo⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ²³/, /pʰɤ⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: ba, pa
Rime :
| Character | 皤 | 皤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 薄波切 | 博禾切 |
| Baxter | ba | pa |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /buɑ/ | /puɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /buɑ/ | /puɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /buɑ/ | /puɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bwa/ | /pwa/ |
| Li Rong | /buɑ/ | /puɑ/ |
| Wang Li | /buɑ/ | /puɑ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱuɑ/ | /puɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pó | bō |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | po$^4$ | bo$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ˤar/
    (Zhengzhang): /*paːl/, /*baːl/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 皤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | pó |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ba › |
| Old Chinese | /*[b]ˁar/ |
| English | white, white-haired |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 皤 | 皤 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 2869 | 2876 |
| Phonetic component | 番 | 番 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 波 | 婆 |
| Old Chinese | /*paːl/ | /*baːl/ |

### Definitions

皤
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) white
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) hoary; whitehaired
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) potbellied; paunchy

### Compounds

* 皤然
* 皤皤 (pópó)
* 皤腹
* 蒼皤 / 苍皤

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “皤”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 178.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): は (ha)、ば (ba)、はん (han)、ばん (ban)

## Korean
### Hanja

皤 • (pa) (hangeul 파, revised pa, McCune–Reischauer p'a, Yale pha)
* white