OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# étable
## French
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready. Particularly: "besides Paris"
* IPA: /e.tabl/
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle French estable, from Old French estable, from Latin stab(u)la n pl.
Compare Occitan estable m, Italian stabbio m, Romanian staul n, Spanish establo m.

#### Noun

étable f (plural étables)
* stable (building for animals)
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

##### Related terms

* établer

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

étable
* inflection of établer:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### Further reading

* “étable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# imeartas
## Irish
### Alternative forms

* imreas

### Etymology

From Middle Irish imertas (“playing, an exploit, a contrivance; trickery”), from Old Irish imbert, verbal noun of imm·beir. By surface analysis, imir (“to play”) +‎ -tas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪmʲəɾˠt̪ˠəsˠ]

### Noun

imeartas m (genitive singular imeartais, nominative plural imeartais)
* play, playfulness
* machination, trickery

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
imeartas
imeartais
vocative
a imeartais
a imeartasa
genitive
imeartais
imeartas
dative
imeartas
imeartais
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an t-imeartas
na himeartais
genitive
an imeartais
na n-imeartas
dative
leis an imeartas don imeartas
leis na himeartais :

#### Derived terms

* imeartas focal (“pun”)
* teoiric imeartais (“game theory”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “imeartas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “immertas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# otodontid
## English
### Noun

otodontid (plural otodontids)
* (zoology) Any in the family Otodontidae of extinct sharks.

### References

* Otodontidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Otodontidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Otodontidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# jorn
## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin diurnum. Doublet of diürn, a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈʒorn]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒoɾn]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Noun

jorn m (plural jorns) (literary)
* day
    Synonym: dia

#### Derived terms

* ajornar
* de jorn
* jornada
* jornal
* migjorn

### References

* “jorn” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “jorn”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “jorn” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “jorn” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Franco-Provençal
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin diurnum.

### Noun

jorn m (plural jorns) (ORB, broad)
* day
    Coordinate term: nuet (“night”)

#### Notes

Silent ⟨n⟩.

#### Related terms

* jornâ

### References

* jour in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
* jorn in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

### Further information

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1265: “otto giorni fa” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 727: “le jour” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “diurnum”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 3: D–F, page 102

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* jour (Mistralian)

### Etymology

From Old Occitan jorn, inherited from Late Latin diurnum.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

jorn m (plural jorns)
* day

#### Derived terms

* jornada
* miègjorn
* totjorn

#### Related terms

* jornal

## Old Occitan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin diurnum. Compare Old French jor.

### Noun

jorn m (oblique plural jorns, nominative singular jorns, nominative plural jorn)
* day
** c. 1170, Bernart de Ventadorn, canso:
    Lo tems vai e ven e vire / Per jorns, per mes e per ans [...]. Time comes and goes and turns, by days, by months and by years.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* Occitan: jorn
# Hallon
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦalɔn]

### Proper noun

Hallon m pers (female equivalent Hallonová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hallon”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# kesling
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəsˈliŋ/ [kəsˈliŋ]
* Rhymes: -iŋ
* Syllabification: kes‧ling

### Noun

kesling (uncountable)
* (healthcare) Acronym of kesehatan lingkungan (“environmental health”).

### Further reading

* “kesling” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# krismon
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkrismon/ [ˈkris.mon]
* Rhymes: -ismon
* Syllabification: kris‧mon

### Noun

krismon (plural krismon-krismon)
* (economics) Acronym of krisis moneter (“monetary crisis”).

### Further reading

* “krismon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# під диктовку
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Literally, “under [the] dictation [of]”, or more loosely translated as “as dictated [by]”. Compare Polish pod dyktando.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲid dekˈtɔu̯kʊ]

### Preposition

під дикто́вку • (pid dyktóvku)
* (idiomatic) according to someone's will, as one wishes [with genitive]
# 쥐오줌풀
## Korean
### Etymology

From 쥐 (jwi, “rat”) +‎ 오줌 (ojum, “urine”) +‎ 풀 (pul, “grass”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕɥio̞d͡ʑumpʰuɭ] ~ [t͡ɕyo̞d͡ʑumpʰuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [쥐오줌풀]

### Noun

쥐오줌풀 • (jwiojumpul)
* A valerian, in particular Valeriana fauriei.

#### Derived terms

* 설령쥐오줌풀 (seollyeongjwiojumpul)
# reta
## Asturian
### Verb

reta
* inflection of retar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Galician
### Verb

reta
* inflection of retar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Iban
### Etymology

From Malay harta, from Sanskrit अर्थ (artha).

### Noun

reta
* property
* wealth
* treasure

#### Derived terms

* bereta

## Latvian
### Adjective

reta
* inflection of rets:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative singular feminine

## Polish
### Etymology

Deverbal from ratować.

### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈrɛ.ta/

### Noun

reta f
* (Far Masovian) Synonym of ratunek

### Further reading

* Antoni Waga (1860) “reta”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 757

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* recta (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From Latin rēcta, feminine of rēctus (“straight”), from perfect passive participle of regō (“to rule”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, to direct”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɛ.tɐ/ [ˈhɛ.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɛ.tɐ/ [ˈhɛ.tɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁɛ.tɐ/ [ˈχɛ.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɛ.ta/ [ˈhɛ.ta]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɛ.tɐ/
* Hyphenation: re‧ta

### Adjective

reta
* feminine singular of reto

### Noun

reta f (plural retas)
* (geometry) line (infinite one-dimensional figure)
* a straight section of a path or road
    Antonym: curva

#### Derived terms

* semirreta

#### Related terms

* retificar
* reto

## Spanish
### Verb

reta
* inflection of retar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse reita, from Proto-Germanic *wraitijaną.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

reta (present retar, preterite retade, supine retat, imperative reta)
* to tease
* to annoy or irritate or provoke; to make somebody or something irritated

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Compounds

* retfull
* retfullhet
* retlig
* retning
* retsticka
* skrattretande

### Anagrams

* aret, erat, reat, trea
# adoção
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* adopção (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin adoptiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.doˈsɐ̃w̃/ [a.doˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɔˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ɐ.ðɔˈsɐ̃w̃]
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃w̃
* Hyphenation: a‧do‧ção

### Noun

adoção f (plural adoções)
* adoption

#### Related terms

* adotando
* adotante
* adotar
* adotivo

### Further reading

* “adopção” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
# banalizovat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbanalɪzovat]
* Hyphenation: ba‧na‧li‧zo‧vat

### Verb

banalizovat impf
* trivialize
    Synonyms: zlehčovat, znevažovat

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | banalizovat, banalizovati | Active adjective | banalizující |
| Verbal noun | banalizování | Passive adjective | banalizovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | banalizuji, banalizuju (coll.) | banalizujeme | — | banalizujme |
| 2nd person | banalizuješ | banalizujete | banalizuj | banalizujte |
| 3rd person | banalizuje | banalizují, banalizujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive banalizovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | banalizoval | banalizovali | banalizován | banalizováni |
| masculine inanimate | banalizoval | banalizovaly | banalizován | banalizovány |
| feminine | banalizovala | banalizovaly | banalizována | banalizovány |
| neuter | banalizovalo | banalizovala | banalizováno | banalizována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | banalizuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | banalizujíc | — |
| plural | banalizujíce | — |

### Further reading

* “banalizovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “banalizovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “banalizovat”, in Seznam Slovník, Prague, Czechia: Seznam.cz, 2025
# adotivo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* adoptivo (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From Latin adoptīvus, possibly via French adoptif.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.doˈt͡ʃi.vu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.doˈt͡ʃi.vu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.doˈt͡ʃi.vo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɔˈti.vu/ [ɐ.ðɔˈti.vu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɔˈti.vu/ [ɐ.ðɔˈti.vu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɔˈti.bu/ [ɐ.ðɔˈti.βu]
* Rhymes: -ivu
* Hyphenation: a‧do‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

adotivo (feminine adotiva, masculine plural adotivos, feminine plural adotivas)
* adoptive (related through adoption)

#### Related terms

* adoção

### Further reading

* “adotivo”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “adotivo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “adoptivo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “adotivo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “adotivo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “adoptivo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# adotar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* adoptar (pre-1990 spelling)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese adoutar, from Latin adoptāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.doˈta(ʁ)/ [a.doˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.doˈta(ʁ)/ [a.doˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.doˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.doˈta(ʁ)/ [a.doˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.doˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɔˈtaɾ/ [ɐ.ðɔˈtaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɔˈtaɾ/ [ɐ.ðɔˈtaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.dɔˈta.ɾi/ [ɐ.ðɔˈta.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: a‧do‧tar

### Verb

adotar (first-person singular present adoto, first-person singular preterite adotei, past participle adotado)
* to adopt (to take by choice into relationship, as, child, heir, friend, citizen)
* to apply an idea or concept
    A Rússia adotou o capitalismo em 1991.Russia adopted capitalism in 1991.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* readotar

#### Related terms

* adoção
* adotado

### Further reading

* “adotar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Surniinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Surnia +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Surniinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Strigidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Strigiformes – order; Strigidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Aegolius, Athene, Glaucidium, Micrathene, Ninox, Surnia, Taenioptynx, Uroglaux, Xenoglaux - genera

### References

* Strigidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Surniinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Surniinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Strigidae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
# ASCE
## English
### Proper noun

ASCE
* Initialism of American Society of Civil Engineers.
** 2006, P. Aarne Vesilind, The Right Thing to Do: An Ethics Guide for Engineering Students, →ISBN:The builders of steam engines and other machines also wanted to be known as professional engineers, but the old fuds in ASCE had a very narrow definition of engineering - if you did not build structures, then you could not be an engineer.

### References

* https://web.archive.org/web/20070427053906/http://www.asce.com/

### Anagrams

* ACEs, Aces, CASE, Case, Ceas, ESCA, SCEA, aces, aesc, case, esca, æsc
# 蠟梅花
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): làméihuā
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄚˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$laq-me-ho
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: làméihuā
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄚˋ ㄇㄟˊ ㄏㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: làméihua
*** Wade–Giles: la$^4$-mei$^2$-hua$^1$
*** Yale: là-méi-hwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lahmeihua
*** Palladius: ламэйхуа (lamɛjxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /lä⁵¹ meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$laq-me-ho
*** MiniDict: lah$^入$ me ho
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$laq-me-ho
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /laʔ¹¹ me²² ho²³/

### Noun

蠟梅花
* wintersweet (flower)

#### Synonyms

* 蠟梅／蜡梅 (làméi)
# upas
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay upas.

### Noun

upas (usually uncountable, plural upases)
* (usually countable) A tree, Antiaris toxicaria, of the mulberry family, common in the forests of Java and the neighboring islands, with poisonous secretions.
** 1818, Thomas Love Peacock, chapter 11, in Nightmare Abbey, Hookham, published 1818:[I]t is an all-blasting upas, whose root is earth, and whose leaves are the skies which rain their poison-dews upon mankind.
* (uncountable) A virulent poison used in Java and the adjacent islands for poisoning arrows derived from the tree.
* (uncountable) A poison prepared from the climbing plant Strychnos tieute.

#### Synonyms

* (Antiaris toxicaria): bohun upas
* (poison from Antiaris toxicaria):
* (poison from Strychnos tieute): upas tieute

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* UAPs, AUPs, Apsu, sapu, Puas, SPUA, puas, USAP, PUAs, Apus, pa'us, APUs, paus

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔupas/ [ˈʔu.pas]
* Hyphenation: u‧pas

### Noun

úpas (Basahan spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)
* core of a banana trunk

#### See also

* baduya
* barani
* batag
* bulig
* bungoran
* butohan
* gibing
* puso
* saba

## Cebuano
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧pas
* IPA: /ˈʔupas/ [ˈʔu.pɐs̪]

#### Noun

úpas
* core of a banana trunk

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: u‧pas
* IPA: /ʔuˈpas/ [ʔʊˈpas̪]

#### Verb

upás
* to lose flavor

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *upas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /upas/
* Rhymes: -upas, -pas, -as

### Noun

upas (Jawi spelling اوڤس, plural upas-upas, informal 1st possessive upasku, 2nd possessive upasmu, 3rd possessive upasnya)
* upas (poison from Antiaris toxicaria)
* upas (poison from Strychnos tieute)

#### Synonyms

* ipuh / ipoh

#### Derived terms

* pokok upas

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: upas
* → English: upas
* → Russian: упас (upas)

### Further reading

* “upas” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Verb

upas
* second-person singular present indicative of upar

## Spanish
### Verb

upas
* second-person singular present indicative of upar

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈʔupas/ [ˈʔuː.pɐs] (“act of removing leaves”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -upas
** IPA: /ʔuˈpas/ [ʔʊˈpas] (“devoid of leaves”, adjective; “condition of being devoid of leaves”, noun)
*** Rhymes: -as
* Syllabification: u‧pas

### Noun

upas (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)
* act of removing leaves from plants (especially of sugarcane)
    Synonym: pag-upas

#### Derived terms

* pag-upas
* upasan

### Adjective

upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)
* removed; devoid of leaves (of a plant)

### Noun

upás (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜉᜐ᜔)
* condition of being removed of all leaves (of a plant)

### Anagrams

* puas, usap, pusa

## Ternate
### Etymology

Ultimately from Dutch oppas, possibly through Indonesian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈu.pas]

### Noun

upas
* an attendant of the sultan

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
# heal over
## English
### Verb

heal over (third-person singular simple present heals over, present participle healing over, simple past and past participle healed over)
* (intransitive, of a wound) To become completely healed; to become covered in fresh, new, healthy skin.

### Anagrams

* overhale, overheal
# dejeration
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Latin deieratio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌdɛd͡ʒəˈɹeɪʃən/

### Noun

dejeration (countable and uncountable, plural dejerations)
* (obsolete) The act of swearing solemnly.
** 1612–1626, [Joseph Hall], “(please specify the page)”, in [Contemplations vpon the Principall Passages of the Holy Storie], volume (please specify |volume=II, V, or VI), London, →OCLC:Doubtless, with many vows and tears and dejerations, he labours to clear his intentions to her person
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “dejeration”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# Pontederia
## Translingual
### Etymology

After Giulio Pontedera, Italian botanist +‎ -ia

### Proper noun

Pontederia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Pontederiaceae – New World aquatic plants, many called pickerel weeds.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms; monocots, commelinids – clades; Commelinales – order ; Pontederiaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Pontederia cordata (pickerelweed, pickerel weed) – type species; Pontederia azurea (anchored water hyacinth), Pontederia crassipes (common water hyacinth), Pontederia vaginalis (heartshape false pickerelweed, oval-leafed pondweed) – selected other species

### References

* Pontederia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pontederia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pontederia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ខ្លា
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *klaʔ (“tiger”). Cognate with Mon ကၠ (klaˀ), Vietnamese khái and Khasi khla. Munda cognates include Santali ᱠᱩᱞ (kul). Doublet of ខាល (khaal), a Vietic loan.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ខ្លា k̥ʰlā |
| WT romanisation | khlaa |
| (standard) IPA | /kʰlaː/ |

### Noun

ខ្លា • (khlaa)
* tiger
# wridan
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* wrīþan

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wrīþan, from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist, turn”).

### Verb

wrīdan
* to be productive, burgeon, flourish

#### Related terms

* ġewrid
* wridian
* wrīþan (“to twist”)

#### Descendants

* Middle English: wriden, wrythen
# բորիում
## Armenian
### Etymology

Adaptation of New Latin bohrium.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /boˈɾjum/, [boɾjúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

բորիում • (borium)
* bohrium
# ありがとうございます
## Japanese

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.
* Alternative spellings
* 有難うございます 有り難うございます 有難う御座います 有り難う御座います

### Etymology

Phrase consisting of ありがとう (arigatō, “thank you”) +‎ ございます (gozaimasu, “to be, it is”, formal). Literal meaning closer to “it is welcome”, but semantically and contextually used to mean “thank you”.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ありがとーございます [àríꜜgàtòò gòzàìmàsù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [a̠ɾʲiɡa̠to̞ː ɡo̞za̠ima̠sɨ̥]
(careful speech):
* (Tokyo) ありがとーございます [àríꜜgàtòò gòzáímáꜜsù] (Nakadaka + Nakadaka – [2]-[4])

### Interjection

ありがとうございます • (arigatō gozaimasu)
* thank you very much
    教(おし)えてくれてありがとうございます。
       Oshiete kurete arigatō gozaimasu.
       Thank you for telling me about it.
    いつもご利(り)用(よう)ありがとうございます。
       Itsumo go-riyō arigatō gozaimasu.
       Thank you for always using our services.

#### Usage notes

Most often written in hiragana. May occasionally be spelled in kanji various ways. Generally, the more kanji used, the more formal the written form. The following lists alternative forms in rough order from casual to formal.

#### Usage notes

Expressions of thanks are given below in rough order of casual to polite. Note that gozaimasu changes to gozaimashita when referring to events in the past.

#### Coordinate terms

* どうも (dōmo)
* おおきに (ōkini) (chiefly Kansai)
* ありがとう (arigatō)
* どうもありがとう (dōmo arigatō)
* ありがとうございます (arigatō gozaimasu)
* どうもありがとうございます (dōmo arigatō gozaimasu)

#### Related terms

* ありがとうございました (arigatō gozaimashita)
# taaitaaipop
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of taaitaai +‎ pop.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taːi̯ˈtaːi̯ˌpɔp/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: taai‧taai‧pop

### Noun

taaitaaipop f (plural taaitaaipoppen, diminutive taaitaaipopje n)
* a cookie in the form of a human made of a chewy dough
# hoish
## English
### Adjective

hoish (comparative more hoish, superlative most hoish)
* Alternative spelling of hoeish