OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oekraïne
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch Oekraïne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌukrɑːˈinə/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Oekraïne
* Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea; capital: Kijif)

#### Usage notes

Commonly used with the definite article, die.

#### Derived terms

* Oekraïens
* Oekraïner
* Oekraïnies

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* Oekraïene (dated)
* Oekraine (dated)
* Ukraine (obsolete)
* Ukraïne (dated)

### Etymology

Borrowing, probably from French. First attested as Ukraine in the 17th century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌu.kraːˈi.nə/
* Audio (Netherlands):(file)
* Hyphenation: Oe‧kra‧ï‧ne

### Proper noun

Oekraïne n or f (adjective Oekraïens, demonym Oekraïner m or Oekraïense f)
* Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea) [from 19th. c]
** 1663 November 20, “Poolen, Pruyssen, &c.”, in Tydinge uyt verscheyde Quartieren, number 48, page 2:Den koningh van Polen, ſoo men vermoed, is den Nieper-ſtroom gepaſſeert, alwaer ſich met de Littauwſe Armee ſal conjungeren, en alſo een attentaet op de Stadt Kiow doen; veele zijn verwondert, dat ſich ſijne Majeſt. met een ſlechte en qualick gediſciplineerde Armee, ſoo diep inde Ukraine, en ſoo naer aen des vyants Landt waeght, door dien de Coſacken qualick te vertrouwen zijn.The king of Poland, as people suspect, has passed the course of the Dnieper, where he will join up with the Lithuanian army, and thus will make an attack on the city of Kyiv; many people are surprised that His Majesty ventures so far into the Ukraine with a bad and badly disciplined army, and so close to enemy territory, because the Cossacks cannot be trusted.

#### Usage notes

Previously commonly used with the article de, but this practice has been deprecated in official use.

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: Oekraïne

### See also

* Albanië
* Andorra
* Armenië
* Azerbeidzjan
* Belarus
* België
* Bosnië en Herzegovina
* Bulgarije
* Cyprus
* Denemarken
* Duitsland
* Estland
* Finland
* Frankrijk
* Georgië
* Griekenland
* Hongarije
* Ierland
* IJsland
* Italië
* Kazachstan
* Kosovo
* Kroatië
* Letland
* Liechtenstein
* Litouwen
* Luxemburg
* Malta
* Moldavië
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Nederland
* Noord-Macedonië
* Noorwegen
* Oekraïne
* Oostenrijk
* Polen
* Portugal
* Roemenië
* Rusland
* San Marino
* Servië
* Slovenië
* Slowakije
* Tsjechië
* Turkije
* Vaticaanstad
* Verenigd Koninkrijk
* Wit-Rusland
* Zweden
* Zwitserland

## West Frisian
### Proper noun

Oekraïne
* Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)

#### Usage notes

Sometimes used with the article de.
# ընդհատել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ընդհատ (əndhat).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /əntʰhɑˈtel/, [əntʰhɑtél]
** (Eastern Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /əntʰɑˈtel/, [əntʰɑtél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ənthɑˈdel/, [əntʰhɑdél]
** (Western Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /əntɑˈdel/, [əntʰɑdél]

### Verb

ընդհատել • (əndhatel)
* to interrupt

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* անընդհատ (anəndhat)
* ընդհատում (əndhatum)
# feathery
## English
### Etymology

From feather +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈfɛ.ðəɹ.i/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

feathery (comparative featherier or more feathery, superlative featheriest or most feathery)
* Resembling feathers.
* Covered with feathers.

#### Derived terms

* featherily
* featheriness
* feathery false lily of the valley

#### Translations
### Noun

feathery (plural featheries)
* (furry fandom) Someone who roleplays or describes themselves as being a bird or bird-like animal character with human characteristics.
    Synonym: avian
# aspal termodifikasi polimer
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of aspal (“asphalt”) +‎ termodifikasi (“modified”) +‎ polimer (“polymer”).

### Noun

aspal termodifikasi polimer (plural aspal-aspal termodifikasi polimer)
* (engineering) polymer-modified asphalt (PMA): a type of asphalt that's made by mixing asphalt with polymers to improve its performance.
    Synonym: aspal polimer

### Further reading

* “aspal termodifikasi polimer” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# worn
## English
### Etymology

By analogy to past participles like torn from tear and sworn from swear.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /wɔːn/
* (General American) IPA: /wɔɹn/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA: /wo(ː)ɹn/
* (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA: /woən/
* Homophone: warn (horse–hoarse merger)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)n

### Adjective

worn (comparative more worn, superlative most worn)
* Damaged and shabby as a result of much use.
** 1857, Herman Melville, chapter XVIII, in The Confidence-Man: His Masquerade:Upon this, an unhappy-looking woman, in a sort of mourning, neat, but sadly worn, hid her face behind a meagre bundle, and was heard to sob.
* Worn out; exhausted.
** 1889, The Wesley Naturalist, volume 2, page 143:Preëminently is the Lake District suited for the jaded and worn, who seek in solitude and amidst scenery unmoiled and unsullied by human artifice, refreshment alike of body and spirit.

#### Translations
### Verb

worn
* past participle of wear

#### Synonyms

* worne (obsolete)

### Derived terms

* bodyworn, body-worn
* body-worn camera
* forworn
* nap-worn
* outworn
* shelf-worn
* worn-in
* worn-out, worn out

### Anagrams

* Norw., rown

## Middle English
### Verb

worn
* Alternative form of weren

## Old English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /worn/, [worˠn]

### Noun

worn m
* great many, multitude
* crowd, swarm, band, flock
** 10th century, The Wanderer:Sē þonne þisne wealsteal · wīse ġeþōhte ond þis deorce līf · dēope ġeondþenċeð, frōd in ferðe, · feor oft ġemon wælsleahta worn, · ond þās word ācwið:Then he deeply thinks over this wall-place and this dark life with wise thought, shrewd in mind, oft recalls the long bygone swarm of slaughters, and utters these words:

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “worn”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# sharoos
## Yola
### Etymology

Derived from Irish searbhas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaˈruːs/

### Verb

sharoos
* to make bitter

### References

* Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990) “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, in lrish University Review‎, volume 20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page 160
# basaner
## French
### Etymology

From basane +‎ -er, from Old Occitan besana, basana, from Old Spanish vatanna (modern badana), from Andalusian Arabic [script needed] (baṭána), from Arabic بِطَانَة (biṭāna, “inside, lining, liner”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.za.ne/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

basaner
* (transitive) to tan (brown the skin)

#### Derived terms

* basané

### Further reading

* “basaner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ՕԵԿ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /oˈek/, [o(j)ék]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /oˈeɡ/, [o(j)éɡ]

### Proper noun

ՕԵԿ • (ŌEK)
* Acronym of «Օրինաց երկիր» կուսակցություն (“Ōrinacʻ erkir” kusakcʻutʻyun, “"Rule of Law" Party”).
# तकु
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* তকু (Assamese script)
* ᬢᬓᬸ (Balinese script)
* তকু (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰎𑰲 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑀓𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* တကု (Burmese script)
* તકુ (Gujarati script)
* ਤਕੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑌕𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦏꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂍𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ತಕು (Kannada script)
* តកុ (Khmer script)
* ຕກຸ (Lao script)
* തകു (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠠᡬᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘎𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠠᢉᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑦮𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑐎𑐸 (Newa script)
* ତକୁ (Odia script)
* ꢡꢒꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑆑𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖎𑖲 (Siddham script)
* තකු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫𑩜𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚊𑚰 (Takri script)
* தகு (Tamil script)
* తకు (Telugu script)
* ตกุ (Thai script)
* ཏ་ཀུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑒏𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑨋𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tákuṣ, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tákuš, from Proto-Indo-European *tékʷ-u-s ~ *tkʷ-éw-s (“to run, flow”). Cognate with Irish teith, Polish tok.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐ́.ku/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪ɐ.ku/

### Adjective

तकु • (táku) stem (root तक्)
* quick, fast
* rushing along
* approaching

#### Declension

The feminine is not attested.

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “तकु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 431, column 2.
# naxer
## Aragonese
### Verb

naxer
* Superseded spelling of naixer.
# Bacchantic
## English
### Adjective

Bacchantic (comparative more Bacchantic, superlative most Bacchantic)
* Alternative form of bacchantic.
** 1872 May, Karl Blind, “Freia-Holda, The Teutonic Goddess of Love”, in The Cornhill Magazine, volume 25, number 149, page 612:The Perchta legends are of a somewhat wild— occasionally Bacchantic and Korybantic — character, in which the gloomy element is, however, not wanting.
** 1913 November, W. C. Francis, “Rome Letter”, in Journal of the American Institute of Architects, volume 1, number 10, page 507:Another beautiful fragment—noticed also by Mr. Koyl, who is making a releve/ of the villa—was part of a face, having the character of the Bacchantic masks of the Warwick vase.
** 1972, Georg Lukacs, History and Class Consciousness: Studies in Marxist Dialectics, page 145:Here in our newly-won knowledge where, as Hegel puts it in the Phenomenology, "the true becomes a Bacchantic orgy in which no one escapes being drunk", reason seems to have lifted the veil concealing the sacred mystery at Saïs and discovers, as in the parable of Novalis, that it is itself the solution to the riddle.
** 1996, Contemporary Drama in English - Volumes 4-6, page 15:All four plays interrogate the liberating potential of the Bacchantic ritual and the Dionysian spirit, which, especially in Wertenbaker's The Love of the NIghtingale, entails a self-conscious analysis of gender roles, patriarchy, and historical agency.
** 2011, Johannes Ehrat, Power of Scandal: Semiotic and Pragmatic in Mass Media, page 93:Action in Dionysian theatre always took place in a sacred context, which applied a fortiori to the Dionysian and Bacchantic orgies.
# шенже
## Erzya
### Alternative forms

* шенш (šenš)

### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *čänžə, through Proto-Balto-Slavic *źansís (“goose”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰh₂éns. Finnish hanhi borrowed from the same Balto-Slavic root.
Alternatively, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *čäüčV ~ *čäünčV.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

шенже • (šenže)
* (dialectal) duck
    Synonym: яксярго (jakśargo)

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “шенже”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Entry #108 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial‎, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26., page 156
* ↑ Normanskaja J.V., Dybo A.V. 2010. Tezaurus: Leksika prirodnogo okruzhenija v ural'skih jazykah. Moscow: Tezaurus.
# Gotokan Daku
## English
### Proper noun

Gotokan Daku
* A barangay of Ozamiz, Misamis Occidental, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: 50th District, Aguada, Bacolod, Bagakay, Balintawak, Banadero, Baybay San Roque, Baybay Santa Cruz, Baybay Triunfo, Bongbong, Calabayan, Capucao C., Capucao P., Carangan, Carmen, Catadman-Manabay, Cavinte, Cogon, Dalapang, Diguan, Dimaluna, Doña Consuelo, Embargo, Gala, Gango, Gotokan Daku, Gotokan Diot, Guimad, Guingona, Kinuman Norte, Kinuman Sur, Labinay, Labo, Lam-an, Liposong, Litapan, Malaubang, Manaka, Maningcol, Mentering, Molicay, Pantaon, Pulot, San Antonio, Sangay Daku, Sangay Diot, Sinuza, Stimson Abordo, Tabid, Tinago, Trigos — barangays of Ozamiz
# Dalapang
## English
### Proper noun

Dalapang
* A barangay of Ozamiz, Misamis Occidental, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: 50th District, Aguada, Bacolod, Bagakay, Balintawak, Banadero, Baybay San Roque, Baybay Santa Cruz, Baybay Triunfo, Bongbong, Calabayan, Capucao C., Capucao P., Carangan, Carmen, Catadman-Manabay, Cavinte, Cogon, Dalapang, Diguan, Dimaluna, Doña Consuelo, Embargo, Gala, Gango, Gotokan Daku, Gotokan Diot, Guimad, Guingona, Kinuman Norte, Kinuman Sur, Labinay, Labo, Lam-an, Liposong, Litapan, Malaubang, Manaka, Maningcol, Mentering, Molicay, Pantaon, Pulot, San Antonio, Sangay Daku, Sangay Diot, Sinuza, Stimson Abordo, Tabid, Tinago, Trigos — barangays of Ozamiz
# stagge
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* stag, steg, stagh, stagg

### Etymology

From Old English stagga, stacga (“a stag”), from Proto-Germanic *staggijô, *staggijaz (“male, male deer, porcupine”), probably from Proto-Indo-European *stegʰ-, *stengʰ-. Some forms influenced by the cognate Old Norse steggi, steggr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstaɡ(ə)/

### Noun

stagge (plural stagges)
* An adult male deer.
* A colt or filly.
* (rare) A male goose; a gander.

#### Descendants

* English: stag
* Scots: steg, staig
* Yola: staag

#### References

* “stagge, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2020-01-17.
# Pulot
## English
### Proper noun

Pulot
* A barangay of Lagayan, Abra, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Ba-i, Collago, Pang-ot, Poblacion, Pulot — barangays of Lagayan
* Several barangays of Sofronio Española, Palawan, Philippines
    Hyponyms: Pulot Center, Pulot Interior, Pulot Shore — specific places of Pulot
* A barangay of Cawayan, Masbate, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: Begia, Cabayugan, Cabungahan, Calapayan, Calumpang, Chico Island, Dalipe, Divisoria, Gilotongan, Guiom, Iraya, Itombato, Lague-lague, Libertad, Looc, Mactan, Madbad, Mahayahay, Maihao, Malbug, Naro, Palobandera, Pananawan, Peña Island, Pin-As, Poblacion, Pulot, Punta Batsan, R.M. Magbalon, Recodo, San Jose, San Vicente, Taberna, Talisay, Tubog, Tuburan, Villahermosa — barangays of Cawayan
* A barangay of Ozamiz, Misamis Occidental, Philippines
    Coordinate terms: 50th District, Aguada, Bacolod, Bagakay, Balintawak, Banadero, Baybay San Roque, Baybay Santa Cruz, Baybay Triunfo, Bongbong, Calabayan, Capucao C., Capucao P., Carangan, Carmen, Catadman-Manabay, Cavinte, Cogon, Dalapang, Diguan, Dimaluna, Doña Consuelo, Embargo, Gala, Gango, Gotokan Daku, Gotokan Diot, Guimad, Guingona, Kinuman Norte, Kinuman Sur, Labinay, Labo, Lam-an, Liposong, Litapan, Malaubang, Manaka, Maningcol, Mentering, Molicay, Pantaon, Pulot, San Antonio, Sangay Daku, Sangay Diot, Sinuza, Stimson Abordo, Tabid, Tinago, Trigos — barangays of Ozamiz
# κέλομαι
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kelomai, from Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ké.lo.mai̯/ → /ˈce.lo.mɛ/ → /ˈce.lo.me/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ké.lo.mai̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈke.lo.mɛ/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈce.lo.mɛ/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈce.lo.me/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈce.lo.me/

### Verb

κέλομαι • (kélomai)
* to command
* to urge, exhort

#### Derived terms

* κέκλομαι (kéklomai) (late present-tense back-formation from the aorist ἐκέκλετο (ekékleto))

#### Related terms

* κέλλω (kéllō)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κέλλω (> DER κέλομαι)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 670

### Further reading

* “κέλομαι”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κέλομαι in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “κέλομαι”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# 𑂏𑂳𑂢
## Old Awadhi
### Etymology

Semi-learned borrowing from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa).

### Noun

𑂏𑂳𑂢 (guna) (Devanagari गुन)
* virtue
** c. 1500s CE, Tulsīdās, Hanumān Cālīsā :𑂔𑂨 𑂯𑂢𑂳𑂧𑂰𑂢 𑂔𑂹𑂖𑂰𑂢 𑂏𑂳𑂢 𑂮𑂰𑂏𑂩 𑃀 𑂔𑂨 𑂍𑂣𑂲𑂮 𑂞𑂱𑂯𑂳𑂀 𑂪𑂷𑂍 𑂇𑂔𑂰𑂏𑂩 𑃁jaya hanumāna jñāna guna sāgara . jaya kapīsa tihum̐ loka ujāgara .Victory to Hanuman, the ocean of knowledge and virtue. Victory to the Lord of monkeys, the one who is known in the three worlds.
# Sangay Daku
## English
### Proper noun

Sangay Daku
* A barangay of Ozamiz, Misamis Occidental, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: 50th District, Aguada, Bacolod, Bagakay, Balintawak, Banadero, Baybay San Roque, Baybay Santa Cruz, Baybay Triunfo, Bongbong, Calabayan, Capucao C., Capucao P., Carangan, Carmen, Catadman-Manabay, Cavinte, Cogon, Dalapang, Diguan, Dimaluna, Doña Consuelo, Embargo, Gala, Gango, Gotokan Daku, Gotokan Diot, Guimad, Guingona, Kinuman Norte, Kinuman Sur, Labinay, Labo, Lam-an, Liposong, Litapan, Malaubang, Manaka, Maningcol, Mentering, Molicay, Pantaon, Pulot, San Antonio, Sangay Daku, Sangay Diot, Sinuza, Stimson Abordo, Tabid, Tinago, Trigos — barangays of Ozamiz
# Monotonie
## German
### Etymology

monoton (“montonous”) +‎ -ie (abstract noun suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌmonotɔˈniː]
* Hyphenation: Mo‧no‧to‧nie
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Monotonie f (genitive Monotonie, plural Monotonien)
* monotony, tedium as a result of repetition or a lack of variety
    Synonym: Eintönigkeit
    Antonyms: Vielfalt, Abwechslung
* (mathematics, logic) monotonicity, the property of a monotonic operator
    Synonym: Monotonizität
    Antonyms: Nichtmonotonie, Nichtmonotonizität

### Further reading

* “Monotonie” in Duden online
* “Monotonie” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Monotonie” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* Friedrich Kluge (2002) “monoton”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 24th edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN
# caféier
## French
### Etymology

From café +‎ -ier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.fe.je/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

caféier m (plural caféiers)
* coffee (plant)

### Further reading

* “caféier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# chélone
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃe.lɔn/

### Noun

chélone f (plural chélones)
* chelone, snakehead

### Further reading

* “chélone”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* échelon
# cameline
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin camelinus.

#### Adjective

cameline (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to camels.
* Resembling a camel.

### Etymology 2

From Middle English camelyn, camelyne, camlyn, chamelyn, kamelyn, kamelyne, from Anglo-French camelin and Continental French chamelin.

#### Noun

cameline (countable and uncountable, plural camelines)
* Synonym of camlet

### References

* ↑ “camelīn, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French cameline, kameline, with haplology, borrowed from Latin chamaemelina, feminine of chamaemelinus, adjective based on chamaemelon; related to camomille.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cameline f (plural camelines)
* camelina (plant)

### Further reading

* “cameline”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# reinita
## Spanish
### Etymology

From reina +‎ -ita.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reiˈnita/ [rei̯ˈni.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -ita
* Syllabification: rei‧ni‧ta

### Noun

reinita f (plural reinitas)
* diminutive of reina
* a New World warbler (small bird of the family Parulidae), especially the ovenbird (Seiurus aurocapilla)

#### Derived terms

* reinita coronada
* reinita coronidorada
* reinita estriada
* reinita hornera
* reinita pechinaranja
* reinita rosada
# comma bacillus
## English
### Noun

comma bacillus (plural comma bacilli)
* (obsolete, bacteriology) A bacillus shaped like a comma, of species Vibrio cholerae.

### References

* “comma”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Կյոզյուքյուչյուքյան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish گوزی كوچوك (gözü küçük, “small eye”) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kjozjukʰjut͡ʃʰjuˈkʰjɑn/, [kjozjukʰjut͡ʃʰjukʰjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡœzʏkʏt͡ʃʏˈkjɑn/, [ɡœzʏkʰʏt͡ʃʰʏkʰjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Կյոզյուքյուչյուքյան • (Kyozyukʻyučʻyukʻyan) (traditional orthography spelling Կէօզիւքիւչիւքեան)
* a surname transferred from the nickname
    Antonym: Կյոզյուպյոյուքյան (Kyozyupyoyukʻyan)

#### Related terms

* Քուչուկյան (Kʻučʻukyan)

#### Descendants

* → English: Geozukutchukian, Geuzugutchukian
* → French: Gozu Kuchukian
* → Greek: Κιοζουκιουτζουκιάν (Kiozoukioutzoukián)
* → Turkish: Gözüküçükyan

### References

* Nalpantean, Yovsēpʻ (2015) “Mer anənduneli “haykakan” makanunnerə [Our unacceptable "Armenian" surnames]”, in Sion (in Armenian), numbers 1–4, Jerusalem: St. James Armenian Printing House, page 22 of 21–23
# Չյորեքճյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* Չէօրէքճեան (Čʻēōrēkʻčean), Չէօրեքճեան (Čʻēōrekʻčean) — traditional orthography

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃʰjoɾekʰˈt͡ʃjɑn/, [t͡ʃʰjoɾekʰt͡ʃjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃœɾekˈd͡ʒjɑn/, [t͡ʃʰœɾekʰt͡ʃjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Չյորեքճյան • (Čʻyorekʻčyan)
* a surname originating as an occupation, variant of Չորեքչյան (Čʻorekʻčʻyan)
# Պյորեկճյան
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pjoɾekˈt͡ʃjɑn/, [pjoɾekt͡ʃjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bœɾeɡˈd͡ʒjɑn/, [bœɾeɡd͡ʒjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Պյորեկճյան • (Pyorekčyan) (traditional orthography spelling Պէօրէկճեան)
* a surname originating as an occupation, variant of Պյորեքճյան (Pyorekʻčyan)
# denigrate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin dēnigrātus, the past participle of dēnigrāre (“to blacken”), from dē + nigrare (“to blacken”) (from niger (“black”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛn.ɪ.ɡɹeɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

denigrate (third-person singular simple present denigrates, present participle denigrating, simple past and past participle denigrated)
* (transitive) To criticise so as to besmirch; traduce, disparage or defame.
** 1963 January, “Beyond the Channel: U.S.S.R.”, in Modern Railways, page 62:Although in public Soviet officials tend to denigrate the French electric locomotives imported recently, there is little doubt that lessons learnt from these engines will be incorporated in new Russian designs.
* (transitive) To treat as worthless; belittle, degrade or disparage.
    You have no right to denigrate people and things that you have no personal experience with.
* (rare) To blacken.

#### Derived terms

* denigration
* denigrator
* denigratory

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* “denigrate”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* gratineed, dinergate, tide range, antigreed, giant deer, giant reed, gratinéed

## Italian
### Verb

denigrate
* second-person plural present and imperative of denigrare

### Anagrams

* adergenti, gradiente

## Spanish
### Verb

denigrate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of denigrar combined with te