OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ABT
## Translingual
### Symbol

ABT
* (international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Al-Baha Domestic Airport, which serves Al Bahah, Saudi Arabia.

## English
### Noun

ABT (plural ABTs)
* Initialism of atomic buffalo turd.

### Anagrams

* ATB, tab, B.T.A., BTA, TBA, Tab, bat, bat-, Bat-, BAT
# ACD
## Translingual
### Symbol

ACD
* (international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Alcides Fernández Airport, which serves Acandí, Chocó, Colombia.

### See also

* Acandí

## English
### Noun

ACD (countable and uncountable, plural ACDs)
* (grammar) Initialism of antecedent-contained deletion.
* (telephony, call routing, countable) Initialism of automatic call distributor
* (telephony, call routing, uncountable) Initialism of automated call distribution.

### Anagrams

* ADC, CAD, CDA, D.Ac., DAC, DAc, DAc., DCA, cad, cad.
# ACI
## Translingual
### Symbol

ACI
* (international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Alderney Airport, which serves Alderney, Channel Islands.

## English
### Noun

ACI (usually uncountable, plural ACIs)
* (grammar) Initialism of accusativus cum infinitivo.
* (electronics) adjacent channel interference.
* (medicine) Initialism of autologous chondrocyte implantation.

### See also

* ACPR
* power amplifier (Wikipedia)

### Anagrams

* Cai, Cài, Cai., ICA, CIA, C. I. A., -ica, C.I.A., CAI, IaC, AIC, IAC
# ACT
## Translingual
### Symbol

ACT
* (international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Waco Regional Airport, which serves Waco, Texas, United States.

## English
### Alternative forms

* A.C.T., A. C. T.

### Proper noun

ACT
* Initialism of Australian Capital Territory, a federal territory of Australia.
    Coordinate terms: NSW, NT, QLD, SA, TAS, VIC, WA
** 2006 April 26, “'No hat, no play' rethink urged”, in ABC News‎:Osteoporosis Australia is calling for the 'no hat, no play' policy in school playgrounds to be reassessed in the ACT and Tasmania, because children are not getting enough sunlight.
* Initialism of American College Test.
* Initialism of Association of Consumers and Taxpayers, a political party of New Zealand
** (New Zealand politics) ACT New Zealand, a liberal conservative political party in New Zealand

#### See also

* ACT (test) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia (American College Test)

### Noun

ACT (countable and uncountable, plural ACTs)
* (countable) An instance of a certain standardized college admissions test in the United States, originally called the American College Test.
* (uncountable) Acronym of acceptance and commitment therapy.

#### Coordinate terms

* (American College Test): SAT, GMAT, MCAT, DAT, PCAT

### Anagrams

* CTA, cat, Cat, TAC, CAT, ATC, tac, cat-, TCA
# ADW
## Translingual
### Symbol

ADW
* (international standards, aviation) IATA airport code for Andrews Air Force Base in Camp Springs, Maryland, United States.

## English
### Noun

ADW
* Initialism of assault with a deadly weapon.
* Initialism of advance-deposit wagering.

#### Further reading

* assault with a deadly weapon on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* -wad, AWD, DAW, Daw, WAD, d'aw, daw, wad
# AGM
## English
### Noun

AGM (plural AGMs)
* Initialism of annual general meeting.
* (military, aviation) Abbreviation of air-to-ground missile.
* (electrical industry) Initialism of absorbent glass mat.
* (military) Initialism of artillery gun module.

#### Coordinate terms

* AAM (air-to-air missile)
* SAM (surface-to-air missile)
* SSM (surface-to-surface missile)

#### Derived terms

* AGM battery

#### Related terms

* AAM
* ABM
* ALBM
* ALCM
* ALGM
* AM
* ARM
* ASM
* BM
* CM
* GM
* ICBM
* IRBM
* LRBM
* MRBM
* SAM
* SLBM
* SLCM
* SLGM
* SRBM
* SSM

### Anagrams

* GMA, AMG, MAG, Mag, mag-, mag, gam, MGA, Gam., Mag., gma, GAM
# APM
## English
### Noun

APM (countable and uncountable, plural APMs)
* (finance, countable) Initialism of arbitrage pricing model.
* (computing, uncountable) Initialism of advanced power management.
* (gaming, uncountable) Initialism of actions per minute.
** 2016, Le Chien Kim, “Gamer”, in Miraculous:He's a total roxor. He's got the highest APM over anyone. Actions per minute. This tournament is his whole life.
* (transport, countable) Initialism of automated people mover.
* (military, countable) Initialism of anti-personnel mine.
* (computing) Initialism of application performance management/monitoring.

### Proper noun

APM
* (computing) Initialism of Apple Partition Map.
    Coordinate terms: GPT, MBR
* (broadcasting) Initialism of American Public Media.

### Anagrams

* map, MAP, AMP, PMA, p.m.a., amp, pam, pma, PAM, MPA, Pam
# ATD
## English
### Noun

ATD (plural ATDs)
* (instrumentation) Initialism of anthropomorphic test device.
** (instrumentation) Initialism of anthropomorphic test dummy.

#### Hypernyms

(device):
* device
(dummy):
* dummy
* mannequin

#### Hyponyms

* crash test dummy

### Anagrams

* .dat, ADT, D. A. T., D.A.T., DAT, DTA, TA'd, TAD, TAd, TDA, Tad, dat, dat., tad
# Ala.
## English
### Alternative forms

* AL

### Proper noun

Ala.
* Abbreviation of Alabama.

### Anagrams

* AAL, Aal, aal
# BCD
## English
### Noun

BCD (plural BCDs)
* (astronomy) Initialism of blue compact dwarf.
* (computing, electronics) Initialism of binary-coded decimal.
* (computing) Initialism of Boot Configuration Data.
* (cycling) Initialism of bolt circle diameter (a measurement of the various sizes of chainring).
* (military) Initialism of bad-conduct discharge.
* (psychology, professional credential) Initialism of board-certified diplomate.
* (underwater diving) Initialism of buoyancy control device.
* Initialism of behind closed doors.

#### Synonyms

* (blue compact dwarf): BCG

### Anagrams

* BDC, C. B. D., C.B.D., CBD, DBC, DbC
# BDW
## English
### Adverb

BDW (not comparable)
* (dance) Initialism of backing diagonally to the wall.

#### Related terms

* (backing diagonally to the wall): BDC, DC, DW, FDC, FDW

### Anagrams

* DWB
# BHA
## English
### Noun

BHA (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) Initialism of butylated hydroxyanisole.
** 1979 March 6, Jane E. Brody, “Cancer‐Blocking Agents Found in Foods”, in The New York Times‎:Among the effective agents, studies in animals and people indicate, are the preservatives BHA and BHT, which are commonly added to cereals and baked goods, and a group of chemicals naturally present in such vegetables as cabbage, Brussels sprouts and broccoli.

### Proper noun

BHA
* (soccer) Initialism of Brighton & Hove Albion.

### References

Butylated hydroxyanisole on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* ABH, AHB, BAH, Bah, Bah., HAB, HBA, Hab, Hab., bah, hab
# BOB
## Translingual
### Symbol

BOB
* (international standards) ISO 4217 currency code for the Bolivian boliviano.

## English
### Etymology 1

Acronym of battery-operated boyfriend, fortuitously spelling out the male given name Bob in the case of the humorous colloquial definition.

#### Noun

BOB (plural BOBs)
* (humorous) Vibrator (device designed to stimulate a woman's genitals).

### Etymology 2

Acronym of back of the book.

#### Adjective

BOB (not comparable)
* (philately) Back-of-the-book; denoting those stamps in a catalogue that are not used for the payment of regular postage fees, and are displayed separately in the catalogue after that listing; the division between these two groups varies with the publisher.

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

BOB (uncountable)
* Acronym of bur oak blight (“a fungal disease of plants”).

### Anagrams

* obb
# Bóly
## Hungarian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboːj]
* Hyphenation: Bóly
* Rhymes: -oːj

### Proper noun

Bóly
* A town in Baranya County, Hungary.

#### Derived terms

* bólyi

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with ly
# Csór
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃoːr]
* Hyphenation: Csór
* Rhymes: -oːr

### Proper noun

Csór
* A village in Fejér County, Hungary.

#### Derived terms

* csóri
# CMS
## English
### Proper noun

CMS
* (media, US) Initialism of Chicago Manual of Style.
* (US, motor racing) Initialism of Charlotte Motor Speedway.
* Initialism of Church Mission Society. (formerly Church Missionary Society)

### Noun

CMS (countable and uncountable, plural CMSes or CMSs)
* (computing) Initialism of content management system.
* (telecommunications) Initialism of call management system.
* (education) Initialism of career management skills.
* (computing) Initialism of color management system.
* (computing) Initialism of conversational monitor system.
* (video games) Initialism of construction and management simulation: a style of game that involves planning and managing a population of citizens in a town or similar, without direct control of characters
* (physics, atom) Initialism of compact muon solenoid.
* (materials science) Initialism of carbon microsphere.
* Initialism of congenital myasthenic syndrome.

### Anagrams

* CSM, MC's, MCS, MCs, MSC, MSc, SCM, SMC
# DME
## English
### Noun

DME (uncountable)
* (medicine) Initialism of durable medical equipment.
* (aviation) Initialism of distance measuring equipment.
* (organic chemistry) Initialism of dimethyl ether.

### Anagrams

* DEM, Dem, Dem., EDM, Edm, MEd, Med, Med., dem, dem., med
# Dóc
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoːt͡s]
* Hyphenation: Dóc
* Rhymes: -oːt͡s

### Proper noun

Dóc
* A village in Csongrád-Csanád County, Hungary.

#### Derived terms

* dóci
# EDL
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iː diː ɛl/

### Proper noun

EDL
* (UK politics) Initialism of English Defence League.
** 2015 September 8, Alex Preston, “Submission by Michel Houellebecq review – satire that’s more subtle than it seems”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:The very Ballardian violence comes from rogue Salafist jihadists and their far-right counterparts, the Nativists (imagine the EDL with brains); […]
** 2017 April 8, Nicola Slawson, “Birmingham mosque counters EDL rally with ‘best of British’ tea party”, in The Guardian‎:The EDL said Saturday’s rally was aimed at highlighting what it describes as a “continued increase in Islamic terrorism” linked to Birmingham.
* (EU politics) Initialism of European Defence League.
* Initialism of European Day of Languages.

### Noun

EDL (plural EDLs)
* (broadcasting) Initialism of decision list.
* (space flight) Abbreviation of entry, descent, landing. (a phase of planetfall)

### Anagrams

* 'eld, DLE, Del, Del., LDE, LED, del, del., eld, led, μLED
# EOD
## English
### Adverb

EOD (not comparable)
* (medicine) Initialism of every other day.

### Noun

EOD
* (military, law enforcement) Initialism of explosive ordnance disposal.
* (finance, law) Initialism of event of default.
* (computing) Initialism of end of data.
* (Internet slang) Initialism of end of discussion.
* (business) Initialism of end of day.
* (aviation) Initialism of end of daylight.

#### Related terms

(end of):
* BOD
* BOF
* EOB
* EOF
* EOL
* EOW
* (explosives): UXO

### Proper noun

EOD (plural EODs)
* Abbreviation of Earth Overshoot Day.

### Anagrams

* DOE, OED, doe, ode, Edo, -ode, ODE, Ode, Doe, deo, EDO
# FCO
## English
### Proper noun

FCO
* (British, UK politics) Initialism of Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
** 2013 January 3, Luke Harding, Uki Goni, The Guardian‎:The FCO also disputes Fernández's claim that Britain kicked out the island's original Argentinian inhabitants.

### Anagrams

* CFO, COF, FOC, OFC, ofc
# FMS
## English
### Noun

FMS (uncountable)
* Initialism of false memory syndrome.
* (medicine) Initialism of fibromyalgia syndrome.
* Initialism of facial masculinization surgery.

#### Coordinate terms

* (surgery): FFS (“facial feminization surgery”)

### Proper noun

FMS
* Initialism of Federated Malay States.

### Anagrams

* FSM, MFS, MFs, MSF, SFM, SMF
# Fla.
## English
### Proper noun

Fla.
* Abbreviation of Florida.: A state of the United States

#### Alternative forms

* FLA.
* FLA
* Fla

#### Synonyms

* FL
* Fl
* FL.
* Fl.

### Anagrams

* fal, AFL, FAL, Fal, 'alf, alf, Alf, LFA, ALF
# GBI
## English
### Noun

GBI
* (law) Initialism of great bodily injury. This term is American criminal justice jargon.

### Proper noun

GBI
* Initialism of Great Britain and Ireland. Historic term used before the Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 (following the creation of the Irish Free State in 1922)
* Initialism of Georgia Bureau of Investigation.
    Coordinate term: FBI

### Further reading

* Georgia Bureau of Investigation on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* IGB, gib, GiB, GIB, Gib., BIG, big
# GCI
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌd͡ʒiːˌsiːˈaɪ/

### Proper noun

GCI
* Initialism of Green Cross International.
* Initialism of Grace Communion International.

### Noun

GCI (plural GCIs)
* Initialism of ground-controlled interception.

### Anagrams

* cig, CGI, GIC, IGC
# HSM
## English
### Noun

HSM (plural HSMs)
* (military, US) Initialism of Humanitarian Service Medal.
* Initialism of hardware security module.

### Proper noun

HSM
* Initialism of High School Musical.

### Anagrams

* MHS, MSH, HMS, HMs, SMH, smh, SHM, shm-, MHs
# IOC
## English
### Noun

IOC (countable and uncountable, plural IOCs)
* (business) Initialism of interoffice communication.
* (military) Initialism of initial operating capability.
* (computer security) Initialism of indicator of compromise.
* Initialism of Italian organized crime.
* Initialism of international oil company.

#### Related terms

* (initial operating capability): FOC

#### Translations
### Adjective

IOC (not comparable)
* (finance, of an order) Initialism of immediate or cancel.

### Proper noun

IOC
* (sports) Initialism of International Olympic Committee.
** 2024 November 4, Jamie Gardner, “Mandatory genetic testing in sport ‘not justified, ethical or viable’, say academics”, in The Independent‎:The IBA had been stripped of recognition by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) over governance failures and therefore it was the IOC which ran – and set the entry criteria for – the Olympic boxing competitions in Paris.
* (ornithology) Initialism of International Ornithological Committee. (now known as International Ornithologists' Union)

#### Hyponyms

* IPC (International Paralympic Committee)
* NOC (National Olympic Committee)

#### Translations
### See also

* International Olympic Committee on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* initial operating capability on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* -oic, CIO, COI, ICO, OIC, OIc., oic
# INS
## English
### Noun

INS (plural INSs)
* (astronomy) Initialism of isolated neutron star.
* (aviation) Initialism of inertial navigation system.

#### Synonyms

(Inertial Navigation System):
* INU (inertial navigation unit)
* IRU (inertial reference unit)
* IRS (inertial reference system)

### Proper noun

INS
* (US, historical) Initialism of Immigration and Naturalization Service.
* (India, military, nautical) Initialism of Indian Naval Ship.

#### See also

* (star): RRAT, AXP, SGR, pulsar, magnetar
* (naval): HMIS

### Anagrams

* NIS, NSI, Niš, SIN, Sin, nis, sin
# ISV
## Translingual
### Proper noun

ISV
* (sports) Abbreviation of Virgin Islands.(U.S. Virgin Islands)
* (linguistics, lexicography) international scientific vocabulary

## English
### Noun

ISV (countable and uncountable, plural ISVs)
* (business, software) Initialism of independent software vendor (organization specializing in making and selling software; a software publisher)
* (linguistics, lexicography) Initialism of international scientific vocabulary.
* (military) Initialism of infantry squad vehicle. An unarmored wheeled troop transport land vehicle
    Coordinate terms: (troop transport land vehicle) IMV (armored wheeled); APC (armored tracked); IFV (armored, heavily armed)

### Proper noun

ISV
* (biblical) Initialism of International Standard Version.

### Anagrams

* IVs, SIV, VIs, Vis, Vis., vis
# яке
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Jacke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈja̟kɛ]

### Noun

я́ке • (jáke) n
* jacket
    зи́мно я́ке ― zímno jáke ― winter jacket
    зи́мно я́ке без ръка́виzímno jáke bez rǎkávibodywarmer (literally, winter jacket without arms)
    ко́жено я́ке ― kóženo jáke ― leather jacket

#### Declension
### References

* “яке”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “яке”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjækʲe]

### Noun

я́ке • (jáke) m anim
* prepositional singular of як (jak)

## Udmurt
### Etymology

Borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian یا که (yâ ke). Compare Tatar яки (yaki), Bashkir йәки (yəki) and Kazakh яки (äki).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jäˈkɛ]
* Rhymes: -ɛ
* Hyphenation: я‧ке

### Conjunction

яке • (jake)
* or
    лыктоды яке уд?lyktody jake ud?are you coming or not?
* either
* or else

#### Synonyms

* (or): оло (olo)

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “яке”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 821
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 72
* T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 88

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɐˈkɛ]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

яке́ • (jaké)
* nominative/accusative neuter singular of яки́й (jakýj)
# Ind.
## English
### Proper noun

Ind.
* Abbreviation of Indiana.
* Abbreviation of India.

### Adjective

Ind.
* Alternative form of ind.

#### Related terms

* Ind Est

### Anagrams

* DIN, Din, IDN, nid, din, DNI
# יופּיטער
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From German Jupiter, from Latin Iuppiter.

### Proper noun

יופּיטער • (yupiter) m
* (astronomy) Jupiter (planet)
* (mythology) Jupiter (Roman god)

### See also

* planets of the Solar System: מערקור (merkur) · ווענוס (venus) · ערד (erd) · מאַרס (mars) · יופּיטער (yupiter) · סאַטורן (saturn) · אוראַנוס (uranus) · נעפּטון (neptun)
# entonses
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* entonces, estonses

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish entonce, entonces, from Latin in & *tunce, the latter an archaic form of tunc (“then”). Compare Portuguese então and Romanian atunci.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Spain):(file)

### Adverb

entonses (Hebrew spelling אינטונסיס)
* (demonstrative) then; next; thereupon (at that time or at that point)
** 1982, Enrique Saporta y Beja, En torno de la torre blanca‎, Editions Vidas Largas, page 3:Penso entonses a dar la notisya a sus paryentes i a su suegro Hayim Pacha.She then thought to give notice to her relatives and her brother-in-law Hayim Pacha.

### References

* ↑ “entonses”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Waray-Waray
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish entonces (“then; therefore; thus”), from Old Spanish entonce, entonces, from Latin in + *tunce, the latter an archaic form of tunc (“then”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: en‧ton‧ses

### Adverb

entonses
* then, therefore, thus
# チカㇻカㇻペ
## Ainu
### Noun

チカㇻカㇻペ • (cikarkarpe)
* kimono with embroidery

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# Üi
## Angami
### Letter

Üi
* The second letter of the Angami alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) Ü ü, Üi üi, A a, Ai ai, I i, Ie ie, U u, Uo uo, E e, Ei ei, O o, Ou ou, K k, Kh kh, G g, Ng ng, C c, Ch ch, J j, Jh jh, Ny ny, T t, Th th, D d, N n, Ts ts, Tsh tsh, Dz dz, P p, Ph ph, B b, M m, Pf pf, Bv bv, Y y, Yh yh, R r, Rh rh, L l, Lh lh, F f, V v, W w, Wh wh, S s, Sh sh, Z z, Zh zh, H h
# ێ

| ێ | U+06CE, &#1742; ARABIC LETTER YEH WITH SMALL V |
| ← ۍ [U+06CD] | Arabic | ۏ → [U+06CF] |

## Azerbaijani
### Alternative forms

The correct letter is ؽ with which ێ (ê) is confused.

### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /ɯ/
* (phoneme): IPA: /ɯ/

### Letter

ێ (ı)
* The thirty-fifth letter of the Azerbaijani in Arabic script, used medially and finally. It corresponds to the Azerbaijani Latin letter ı.

#### Forms

* Isolated form
* ێ

#### See also

* Previous letter: ۆ
* Next letter: یَ

## Central Kurdish
### Pronunciation

* (letter name):IPA: /eː/
* (phoneme): IPA: /eː/

### Letter

ێ (ê, é)
* The Thirty-fourth and last letter of the Kurdish alphabet in Arabic script. It represents the Latin letter ê or é.

#### Forms

| Isolated form | Final form | Medial form | Initial form |
| ێ | ـێ | ـێـ | ێـ |

#### See also

* Previous letter: ى
* Arabic script letters: پیت (pît) (script appendix): ئـ, ا, ب, پ, ت, ج, چ, ح, خ, د, ر, ڕ, ز, ژ, س, ش, ع, غ, ف, ڤ, ق, ک, گ, ل, ڵ, م, ن, ھ, ہ, و, وو, ۆ, ى, ێ

## Southern Kurdish
### Alternative forms

Alternative form of ێگ (êg)

### Suffix

| Northern Kurdish | ek |
| Central Kurdish | ێک (êk) |
ێ (ê)
* (suffix) a, one
# untua
## Finnish
### Etymology

uni +‎ -tua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈuntuɑˣ/, [ˈun̪t̪uɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -untuɑ
* Hyphenation: un‧tua

### Verb

untua (dialectal, poetic)
* (intransitive) to get tired, get sleepy

#### Derived terms

* unnuttaa
* untelo
* untuva
# upota
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈupotɑˣ/, [ˈupo̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -upotɑ
* Hyphenation: upo‧ta

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak, possibly from Proto-Finno-Permic *uppa (“suffocating”). If so, related to Erzya and Moksha опа (opa, “warm, hot, stuffy, suffocating”).

#### Verb

upota
* (intransitive) to sink [with illative ‘in’] (descend into liquid)
    Laiva uppoaa!The ship is sinking!
* (intransitive) to get stuck, get bogged down [with illative ‘in’]
    Jalkani upposivat kuraan.My feet got stuck in mud.
* (intransitive) to bite [with illative] (e.g. of a saw)
    Saha upposi puuhun.The saw bit the wood.
* (intransitive) to go over, strike home, do its work on [with illative]
    Sinun vitsisi eivät oikein uppoa.Your jokes aren't going over that well.
    Pomon puhe upposi työntekijöihin.The boss's speech did its work on the workers.

##### Derived terms

* upokas
* upoksiin
* upoksissa
* upoksista
* upottaa
* uppeluksissa
* uppoama
* uppoamaton
* uppoaminen
* uppouma
* uppoutua
* uposkasvi
* uposlehti

#### Further reading

* “upota”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

upota
* inflection of upottaa:
** present active indicative connegative
** second-person singular present imperative
** second-person singular present active imperative connegative

### Anagrams

* pouta, putoa

## Ingrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak. Cognates include Finnish upota and Estonian uppuda.

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈupotɑ/, [ˈupo̞t]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈupotɑ/, [ˈub̥o̞d̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -upot, -upotɑ
* Hyphenation: u‧po‧ta

### Verb

upota
* (intransitive) to sink (in water)
* (intransitive) to drown (in water)

#### Synonyms

* (to drown): (rare) hukkua

#### Derived terms

* upottaa

#### See also

* vajota (“to sink in a swamp”)

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 619

## Karelian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak.

### Verb

upota
* sink

## Ludian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak.

### Verb

upota
* sink

## Veps
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *up'ot'ak.

### Verb

upota
* to sink

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “тонуть, утонуть”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika