# 杓

| 杓 | U+6753, &#26451; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6753 |
| ← 杒 [U+6752] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 杔 → [U+6754] |
| 杓 | U+2F8DC, &#194780; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8DC |
| ← 杞 [U+2F8DB] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 𣏃 → [U+2F8DD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

杓 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木心戈 (DPI) or 木心一 (DPM), four-corner 4792$_0$, composition ⿰木勺)

#### Derived characters

* 𦯪

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 511, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14466
* Dae Jaweon: page 897, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1161, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6753
* Unihan data for U+2F8DC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 杓 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 豹 | *preːwɢs |
| 趵 | *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ |
| 尥 | *breːw, *b·reːwɢs |
| 箹 | *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ |
| 杓 | *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 約 | *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ |
| 扚 | *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ |
| 釣 | *pleːwɢs |
| 瘹 | *teːwɢs |
| 芍 | *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 酌 | *pljewɢ |
| 灼 | *pljewɢ |
| 勺 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 彴 | *pljewɢ |
| 犳 | *pljewɢ |
| 妁 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 汋 | *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ |
| 仢 | *bljewɢ |
| 葯 | *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ |
| 礿 | *lewɢ |
| 肑 | *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 瓝 | *breːwɢ |
| 的 | *pleːwɢ |
| 靮 | *pleːwɢ |
| 馰 | *pleːwɢ |
| 玓 | *pleːwɢ |
| 魡 | *pleːwɢ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biāo (biao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): biu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biao
*** Wade–Giles: piao$^1$
*** Yale: byāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biau
*** Palladius: бяо (bjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: biu$^1$
*** Yale: bīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: biu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: biu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːu̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjiew, phjiew
Rime :
| Character | 杓 | 杓 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 甫遙切 | 撫招切 |
| Baxter | pjiew | phjiew |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /piᴇu/ | /pʰiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /piɛu/ | /pʰiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pjæu/ | /pʰjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /piaw/ | /pʰiaw/ |
| Li Rong | /piɛu/ | /pʰiɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭɛu/ | /pʰĭɛu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯ɛu/ | /pʰi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | biāo | piāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | biu$^1$ | piu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*plew/, /*pʰlew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 杓 | 杓 |
| Reading # | 1/4 | 2/4 |
| No. | 11179 | 11180 |
| Phonetic component | 勺 | 勺 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 飊 | 爂 |
| Old Chinese | /*plew/ | /*pʰlew/ |

#### Definitions

杓
* handle of a ladle or spoon
* a Chinese constellation: the 3 stars forming the handle of the Big Dipper

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sháo (shao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soek$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sia̍h
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zoq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sháo
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sháo
*** Wade–Giles: shao$^2$
*** Yale: sháu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaur
*** Palladius: шао (šao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soek$^3$
*** Yale: seuk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêg$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːk̚³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia̍h
*** Tâi-lô: sia̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siah
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siaʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siaʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siaʔ⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zoq
*** MiniDict: zoh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zoq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zoʔ¹²/
* Middle Chinese: dzyak
Rime :
| Character | 杓 |
| Reading # | 3/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 常 (25) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 市若切 |
| Baxter | dzyak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡ʑɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡ʑiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡ʑiɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡ʑɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʑiak̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ʑĭak̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʑi̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shuó |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | soek$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*m-tewk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*bljewɢ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 杓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | sháo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dzyak › |
| Old Chinese | /*m-tewk/ |
| English | ladle (n.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 杓 |
| Reading # | 3/4 |
| No. | 11197 |
| Phonetic component | 勺 |
| Rime group | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 妁 |
| Old Chinese | /*bljewɢ/ |
| Notes | 勺轉註字 |

#### Definitions

杓
* Alternative form of 勺

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dí, dì (di$^2$, di$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ, ㄉㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dí
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dí
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^2$
*** Yale: dí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
*** Palladius: ди (di)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dì
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$
*** Yale: dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dih
*** Palladius: ди (di)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: tek
Rime :
| Character | 杓 |
| Reading # | 4/4 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 都歷切 |
| Baxter | tek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tiek̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | di |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dik$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pleːwɢ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 杓 |
| Reading # | 4/4 |
| No. | 11218 |
| Phonetic component | 勺 |
| Rime group | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 的 |
| Old Chinese | /*pleːwɢ/ |

#### Definitions

杓
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) standard

### Pronunciation 4

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuó (zhuo$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuó
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^2$
*** Yale: jwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwo
*** Palladius: чжо (čžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/

#### Definitions

杓
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 後腦杓 / 后脑杓
* 斗杓
* 斗杓東指
* 斗杓轉勢 / 斗杓转势
* 杓倈 / 杓俫
* 杯杓
* 桮杓
* 腦杓子 / 脑杓子
* 馬杓 / 马杓

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゃく (jaku)、ひょう (hyō)
* Kan-on: しゃく (shaku)、ひょう (hyō)
* Kun: ひしゃく (hishaku, 杓)

#### Compounds

* 杓文字(しゃもじ) (shamoji)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 杓
* しゃく Hyōgai
* kan'on

### Noun

杓(しゃく) or 杓(シャク) • (shaku)
* ladle, dipper
* cow parsley, Anthriscus sylvestris
* (Hokuriku) a prostitute, particularly one who acts as a hostess
    Synonyms: 蓮葉女 (hasuhaonna); see also Thesaurus:娼婦
* Clipping of 杓鴫 (shakushigi, “curlew”).

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

#### Derived terms

* 杓子(しゃくし) (shakushi)
* 杓鴫(シャクシギ), 杓鷸(シャクシギ) (shakushigi)
* 柄杓(ひしゃく) (hishaku)

## Korean
### Hanja

杓 • (pyo, jak) (hangeul 표, 작, revised pyo, jak, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, chak, Yale phyo, cak)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

杓: Hán Nôm readings: chước, duộc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation