# 眺

| 眺 | U+773A, &#30522; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-773A |
| ← 眹 [U+7739] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 眻 → [U+773B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

眺 (Kangxi radical 109, 目+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月山中一人 (BULMO), four-corner 6201$_3$, composition ⿰目兆)

#### Related characters

* 覜 (Variant traditional form of 眺 in mainland China)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 807, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23314
* Dae Jaweon: page 1222, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2486, character 9
* Unihan data for U+773A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 眺 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 挑 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːwʔ |
| 洮 | *l̥ʰaːw, *l'aːw, *lew |
| 桃 | *l'aːw |
| 逃 | *l'aːw |
| 咷 | *l'aːw, *l̥ʰeːws |
| 鼗 | *l'aːw |
| 鞉 | *l'aːw |
| 駣 | *l'aːw, *l'aːwʔ, *l'aːws, *l'ewʔ |
| 𣂁 | *sl̥ʰew |
| 脁 | *l̥ʰews |
| 晁 | *l'ew |
| 兆 | *l'ewʔ |
| 旐 | *l'ewʔ |
| 狣 | *l'ewʔ |
| 鮡 | *l'ewʔ, *l'eːw |
| 垗 | *l'ewʔ |
| 姚 | *lew |
| 珧 | *lew |
| 銚 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːws |
| 恌 | *lew, *l̥ʰeːw |
| 烑 | *lew |
| 餆 | *lew |
| 筄 | *lews |
| 艞 | *lews |
| 佻 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l'eːw |
| 祧 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 朓 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːwʔ |
| 庣 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 趒 | *l̥ʰeːw, *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 聎 | *l̥ʰeːw |
| 眺 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 覜 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 頫 | *l̥ʰeːws, *poʔ |
| 絩 | *l̥ʰeːws |
| 跳 | *l̥ʰeːws, *l'eːw |
| 窕 | *l'eːwʔ |
| 誂 | *l'eːwʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰeːws): semantic 目 (“eye”) + phonetic 兆 (OC *l'ewʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiào (tiao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thiàu
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$thiau / $^5$thiau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiào
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^4$
*** Yale: tyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiaw
*** Palladius: тяо (tjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tiu$^3$
*** Yale: tiu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tiu$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiːu̯³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiàu
*** Tâi-lô: thiàu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tiaux
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiau²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$thiau
*** MiniDict: thiau$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$thiau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tʰiɔ⁵³/
** (Northern: Suzhou, Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$thiau
*** MiniDict: thiau$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /tʰiæ⁵²³/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /tʰiɔ⁴⁵/
* Middle Chinese: thewH
Rime :
| Character | 眺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 透 (6) |
| Final (韻) | 蕭 (93) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 他弔切 |
| Baxter | thewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tʰeu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tʰeu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tʰeu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /tʰɛw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /tʰeu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /tʰieu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tʰieu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | tiào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tiu$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*l̥ˤew-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːws/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 眺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | tiào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ thew$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ˁew-s/ |
| English | look from a distance |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 眺 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16881 |
| Phonetic component | 兆 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 糶 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰeːws/ |

### Definitions

眺
* to cast sidelong glances
    Synonym: 邪視 / 邪视 (xiéshì)
* (alt. form 覜／眺) to gaze afar; to look from a distance See also: 眺望
* to look at; to gaze
* (archaic, Buddhism) to examine; to investigate
    Synonym: 察 (chá)
* (historical dictionaries only) to avoid

#### Compounds

* 延眺
* 憑眺 / 凭眺
* 眺探
* 眺望 (tiàowàng)
* 眺臺 / 眺台
* 瞻眺
* 臨眺 / 临眺
* 遐眺
* 遠眺 / 远眺 (yuǎntiào)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02776
* “眺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* to look at; to gaze

#### Readings

* Go-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)
* Kun: ながめ (nagame, 眺め)、ながめる (nagameru, 眺める, Jōyō)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 眺 (MC thewH). Recorded as Middle Korean 됴〯 (tywǒ) (Yale: tyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 眺 (eumhun 바라볼 조 (barabol jo))
* hanja form of 조 (“to look at; to gaze”)

#### Compounds

* 원조 (遠眺, wonjo)
* 임조 (臨眺, imjo)
* 조람 (眺覽, joram)
* 조림 (眺臨, jorim)
* 조망 (眺望, jomang)
* 조촉 (眺矚, jochok)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

眺: Hán Nôm readings: thiếu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation