OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 函狹子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 函 | 狹 | 子 |
| はこ Jinmeiyō | せ Jinmeiyō | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi |||
For pronunciation and definitions of 函狹子 – see the following entry. :
| 【はこせこ】 | [noun] 筥迫, 箱迫, 箱せこ, 函狭子, 函迫: (historical) a women's billfold or wallet, often ornately decorated and kept in the 懐 (futokoro, “the pouch-like front of a kimono, inside the flap and above the obi”); over time, this developed into something like a small boxy purse, though still kept in the futokoro [noun] 筥迫, 箱迫, 箱せこ, 函狭子, 函迫: (modern) a decorative such billfold or purse only used for certain special occasions requiring traditional dress, particularly the 七五三 (shichi-go-san, literally “seven-five-three”) ceremony for children aged seven, five, and three Alternative spellings 筥迫, 箱迫, 箱せこ, 函狭子, 函迫 |
(This term, 函狹子, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (函狭子) of the above term.) :
# barzolisko
## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ʐɔˈlis.kɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iskɔ
* Syllabification: ba‧rzo‧lis‧ko

### Noun

barzolisko m inan
* swamp, marsh, bog

### Further reading

* Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “barz”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 33
# 文氣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wénqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wénqì → wénqi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄑㄧˋ → ㄨㄣˊ ˙ㄑㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúnci̊
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-chʻi$^5$
*** Yale: wén-chi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wen.chih
*** Palladius: вэньци (vɛnʹci)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ → /wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: màhn hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ hei̯³³/

#### Noun

文氣
* vigor of a piece of writing; literary vigor
    文氣充暢／文气充畅 ― wénqì chōngchàng ― vibrant literary vigor

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wénqì
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄣˊ ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): man$^4$ hei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wénqì → wénqi (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄣˊ ㄑㄧˋ → ㄨㄣˊ ˙ㄑㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúnci̊
*** Wade–Giles: wên$^2$-chʻi$^5$
*** Yale: wén-chi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wen.chih
*** Palladius: вэньци (vɛnʹci)
*** Sinological IPA : /wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/ → /wən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: man$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Yale: màhn hei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: man$^4$ hei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: men$^4$ héi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐn²¹ hei̯³³/

#### Adjective

文氣
* bookish; gentle and reserved; refined
# uninquiring
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ inquiring.

### Adjective

uninquiring (comparative more uninquiring, superlative most uninquiring)
* Not inquiring; thus, lacking curiosity.
** 1988 January 15, C. Arnold, “Vapid Pap”, in Chicago Reader‎:Your column might be dismissed as vapid and predigested pap, catering to and titillating, I must assume, the uninquiring minds […] .
# منبع
## Arabic
### Etymology

Noun of place from the root ن ب ع (n b ʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /man.baʕ/

### Noun

مَنْبَع • (manbaʕ) m (plural مَنَابِعُ (manābiʕu))
* source, origin
* fountainhead, wellhead, springhead
* spring, well

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: mənbə
* → Chagatai: مَنبَع
** Uyghur: مەنبە (menbe)
** Uzbek: manba
* → Persian: منبع (manba')
* → Ottoman Turkish: مَنبَع (menba')
** Turkish: memba
* → Urdu: مَنْبَع (manba')

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَنْبَع (manbaʕ, “spring, source”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [man.ˈbaʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäm.bǽʔ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäm.bǽʔ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäm.bǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäm.bǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæm.bǽʔ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäm.bǽʔ]

### Noun

مَنْبَع • (manba') (plural منابع (manâbe') or منبع‌ها (manba'-hâ))
* source, spring
* origin, source, root, parent
    Synonyms: مرجع (marja'), منشأ (manša')
    کد منبع ― kod-e manba' ― source code
* source, reference
    Synonym: مرجع (marja')
* (plural only) resources
    منابع ایران داره غارت می‌شه. (more colloquial)manâbe'-e irân dâre ğârat mi-še.The resources of Iran are being plundered.
# ishu
## Japanese
### Romanization

ishu
* Rōmaji transcription of いしゅ

## Rwanda-Rundi
### Etymology

From French chou.

### Noun

ishu class 9 (plural amashu class 6) or ishu class 9 (plural ishu class 10) or ishu class 5 (plural amashu class 6)
* cabbage
# konfiskát
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkonfɪskaːt]
* Hyphenation: kon‧fi‧s‧kát

### Noun

konfiskát m inan
* (law) confiscated property

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “konfiskát”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “konfiskát”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “konfiskát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# take a piss
## English
### Verb

take a piss (third-person singular simple present takes a piss, present participle taking a piss, simple past took a piss, past participle taken a piss)
* (idiomatic) To urinate, especially of a male person.
    Synonyms: take a leak, take a whizz

#### See also

* take the piss
# 箱迫
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 箱 | 迫 |
| はこ Grade: 3 | せこ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 箱迫 – see the following entry. :
| 【はこせこ】 | [noun] 筥迫, 箱迫, 箱せこ, 函狭子, 函迫: (historical) a women's billfold or wallet, often ornately decorated and kept in the 懐 (futokoro, “the pouch-like front of a kimono, inside the flap and above the obi”); over time, this developed into something like a small boxy purse, though still kept in the futokoro [noun] 筥迫, 箱迫, 箱せこ, 函狭子, 函迫: (modern) a decorative such billfold or purse only used for certain special occasions requiring traditional dress, particularly the 七五三 (shichi-go-san, literally “seven-five-three”) ceremony for children aged seven, five, and three Alternative spellings 筥迫, 箱せこ, 函狭子, 函迫 |
(This term, 箱迫, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# bauer
## English
### Etymology

From German Bauer. Doublet of Boer, boor, and bower.

### Noun

bauer (plural bauers)
* A German farmer or peasant.
** 1820, Thomas Hodgskin, Travels in the North of Germany, Describing the Present State of the Social and Political Institutions, the Agriculture, Manufactures, Commerce, Education, Arts and Manners in That Country, Particularly in the Kingdom of Hannover, volume II, Edinburgh: […] Archibald Constable and Co. […]; and Hurst, Robinson, and Co. […] London, page 93:The large farmers are gentlemen of education, but the bauers are so occupied by the labour of routine, that they are excluded from all theoretical knowledge, and can make no other improvements than those which they may see practised by the larger farmers.
** 1841, The Smugglers of the Swedish Coast: or, The Rose of Thistle Island, pages 23–24:The bauers were in the public houses in this village, singing and drinking in a manner that would have horrified Sir Andrew Agnew, and made us think that, for a serious and sentimental nation, the Germans had the least show of being a religious one imaginable.
** 1879, S[abine] Baring-Gould, Germany, Present and Past, volume I, London: C[harles] Kegan Paul & Co., […], page 129:He is in uniform, and for three years flutters on the parade, in the beer-gardens, in the gallery at the theatre, and then he chrysalises into the old paternal bauer suit and the patriarchal ideas.
** 1883, Archibald Forbes, “Fire-Discipline”, in T[homas] H[ay] S[weet] Escott, editor, The Fortnightly Review, volume XXXIV, London: Chapman and Hall, Limited, […], page 834:British yokels, British jail-birds, German handicraftsmen, German bauers, French peasants, and French artisans, were all pretty much alike made creditable “cannon-fodder.”
** 2022, Jessica Stroja, Displaced Persons, Resettlement and the Legacies of War: From War Zones to New Homes, Routledge, →ISBN:Krystyna [Gruba] recalled that / [r]ight after the World War II ended, none of us – forced labourers with the German bauers (farmers) – knew what to do next: whether to go back to Poland or stay where we were.

### Anagrams

* Baure, Abure, Breau, Abreu

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Bauer. Doublet of gbur (“landed peasant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaw.ɛr/
* Rhymes: -awɛr
* Syllabification: bau‧er
* Homophone: Bauer

### Noun

bauer m pers (related adjective bauerski)
* (agriculture, sometimes colloquial) rich German farmer
    Synonym: baor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* bauer in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bauer in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Bauer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaw.ɛr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awɛr
* Syllabification: bau‧er

### Noun

bauer m pers (female equivalent bauerka, related adjective bauerski)
* farmer
    Synonyms: gospodŏrz, gazda, siodłŏk, bamber
* peasant
    Synonym: siodłŏk

#### Derived terms

* bauerstwo

### Further reading

* bauer in silling.org
# آزمودن
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑːz.muː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːz.muː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːz.muː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑːz.muː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔːz.mu.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒːz.muː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔz.mu.d̪ǽn]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Verb

| Dari | آزمودن |
| Iranian Persian | آزمودن |
| Tajik | озмудан |
آزمودن • (âzmudan) (present stem آزما (âzmâ))
* to test
* to try
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1809:چون سفر کردم مرا راه آزمود زین سفر کردن ره آوردم چه بودčōn safar kardam marā rāh azmūd z-īn safar kardan rah āwardam či būdWhen I travelled, the Way tried me: what was the present I brought (home) from this travelling?”
* to experiment
* to prove
* to examine
* to experience

#### Related terms

* آزمایش (âzmâyeš)
* آزمودگی (âzmude-gi)
* آزمون (âzmun)
* آزموده (âzmude)

#### Descendants

(via present stem آزْمَا (āzmā))
* ⇒ Gujarati: અજમાવવું (ajmāvvũ)
* ⇒ Hindustani: āzmānā
    Hindi: आज़माना
    Urdu: آزْمانا
* ⇒ Malvi: अजमाणो (ajmāṇo)
* ⇒ Marathi: āj̈māvṇe
    Devanagari script: आजमावणे
    Modi script: 𑘁𑘕𑘦𑘰𑘪𑘜𑘹
* ⇒ Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਅਜ਼ਮਾਉਣਾ (azamāuṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: اَزماؤݨا (azmā'oṇā)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “آزمودن”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, page 14
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “آزمودن”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 45
# Kong
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Kong
* A town in north eastern Côte d'Ivoire.

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Kong
* A fictional gigantic gorilla from the story King Kong.
    Synonym: King Kong

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Mandarin 孔 (kǒng) or Cantonese 江 (gong1).

#### Proper noun

Kong
* A surname from Chinese.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kong is the 2551st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 14165 individuals. Kong is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (87.91%) individuals.

### Etymology 4

From Manipuri ꯀꯣꯡ (kong).

#### Proper noun

Kong
* Alternative form of Kongbam surname of Meitei origin
* Alternative form of Kongkham surname of Meitei origin

### See also

* Kong Mountains (cartographic mistake in Africa)

### Anagrams

* gonk

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Hokkien 鄺／邝 (Kóng).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkoŋ/ [ˈkoŋ]
* Rhymes: -oŋ
* Syllabification: Kong

### Proper noun

Kong (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜓᜅ᜔)
* a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Kong is the 6,538th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 2,441 individuals.
# bách hóa
## Vietnamese
### Noun

bách hóa
* Traditional tone placement spelling of bách hoá.
# yasmuq
## Salar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yasmuk.

### Pronunciation

* (Xunhua, Qinghai; Ili, Xinjiang) IPA: /jɑsmuχ/

### Noun

yasmuq (3rd person possessive yasmuğı, plural yasmuqlar)
* green beans

### References

* 林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “jasmuχ”, in 撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎, Beijing: 民族出版社: 琴書店, →OCLC, page 122
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “jasmuχ”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 125
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “yasmox”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 336
# Messstab
## German
### Alternative forms

* Mess-Stab
* Meßstab (superseeded)

### Etymology

From messen +‎ Stab

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛsˌʃtaːp]
* Hyphenation: Mess‧stab

### Noun

Messstab m (strong, genitive Messstabes or Messstabs, plural Messstäbe)
* dipstick, measuring stick, measuring rod
    Synonym: Peilstab

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Hypernyms

* Kontrollstab

#### Hyponyms

* Ölmessstab

#### Related terms

* Messergebnis, Messstation, Messtischblatt
* Bischofsstab, Dirigentenstab, Hirtenstab, Zauberstab
* Stabkirche, Stabheuschrecke

### Further reading

* “Messstab” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Messstab” in Duden online
# shyqyr
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish شكر (şükr, vulg. şükür, “thankfulness, gratitude”), itself derived from Arabic شُكْر (šukr).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃyˈcyɾ/

### Noun

shyqyr m
* thankfulness, gratitude

#### Declension
### Interjection

shyqyr
* thank God!
# wood hyacinth
## English
### Noun

wood hyacinth (plural wood hyacinths)
* A plant, Hyacinthoides hispanica
# unmeßbar
## German
### Adjective

unmeßbar (strong nominative masculine singular unmeßbarer, not comparable)
* Formerly standard spelling of unmessbar which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.
# 充暢
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chōngchàng
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^1$ coeng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chōngchàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄔㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chongchàng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^1$-chʻang$^4$
*** Yale: chūng-chàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chongchanq
*** Palladius: чунчан (čunčan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^1$ coeng$^3$
*** Yale: chūng cheung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^1$ tsoeng$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^1$ cêng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

### Adjective

充暢
* (of material resources) abundant; plentiful; sufficient
    貨源充暢／货源充畅 ― huòyuán chōngchàng ― sufficient supply of goods
* (of poetry and prose) vigorous; vibrant
    文氣充暢／文气充畅 ― wénqì chōngchàng ― vibrant literary vigor
# KonG
## San Juan Quiahije Chatino
### Alternative forms

* KonLH (SHML tones)
* Konᴳ (Alphabetic tones)

### Noun

KonG
* A tuber plant

#### Related terms

* KonG-kchiC-nkaqE, a type of tuber plant
* KonG-ktyiqC, a type of tuber plant
# أستاذ
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Classical Persian استاذ (ustād).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔus.taːð/
** (Egypt) IPA: /ʔus.taːz/
** (Morocco) IPA: /ʔus.taːð/, /ʔus.taːd/

### Noun

أُسْتَاذ • (ʔustāḏ) m (plural أَسَاتِذَة (ʔasātiḏa) or أُسْتَاذُون (ʔustāḏūn) or أَسَاتِيذ (ʔasātīḏ), feminine أُسْتَاذَة (ʔustāḏa) or أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ))
* professor
* teacher at a grammar school or similar institution
* title of courtesy commonly given to individuals of high education or learning, best translated simply as mister

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: استاذ (istāḏ)
* → Lishana Deni: אסתאדא (ʾəstāḏa)
* → Malay: ustaz
** Indonesian: ustaz
* → Swahili: stadi
* → Yakan: ustad

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “أستاذ”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أُسْتَاذ (ʔustāḏ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔus.taːz/, [ʔʊsˈtæːz]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

أستاذ • (ʔustāz) m (plural أساتذة (ʔasātze))
* teacher
    Synonym: معلم (mʕallem)
* professor, lecturer
# mai một
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 埋沒 (“to bury, to stifle, to suppress”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [maːj˧˧ mot̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [maːj˧˧ mok̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [maːj˧˧ mok̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

mai một
* (of a cultural feature, practice, etc.) to get on the point of declining or dying out
    sự mai một ngôn ngữ thiểu số ― the decline of minority languages
    Các ngành nghề và phong tục truyền thống ở địa phương đang ngày càng mai một.The crafts and practices in this locality are on the decline.
# հոլմիում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From New Latin holmium.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /holˈmjum/, [holmjúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

հոլմիում • (holmium)
* holmium
# infographiste
## French
### Etymology

From infographie +‎ -iste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ̃.fɔ.ɡʁa.fist/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

infographiste m or f by sense (plural infographistes)
* (computing) computer graphics specialist / designer
# ˚

| ˚ | U+02DA, &#730; RING ABOVE |
| ← ˙ [U+02D9] | Spacing Modifier Letters | ˛ → [U+02DB] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* (phonetics) released, e.g. ⟨k˚⟩ as opposed to unreleased.
* (phonetics) aspirated, e.g. ⟨k˚⟩ for IPA [kʰ] or [k˳].
* (phonetics) labialization, e.g. ⟨k˚⟩ (or more properly ⟨kᵒ⟩) for IPA [kʷ].

#### Usage notes

Meanings [1] and [2] are closely related, as consonants may be released with a puff of aspiration. In extIPA, indicates that voicelessness continues beyond the [k]; this is often equivalent to an aspirated [kʰ].
# bałwōn
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish bałwan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaw.von/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -awvon
* Syllabification: bał‧wōn

### Noun

bałwōn m inan
* snowman (figure made of snow)
* large, foamy, sea wave
* (religion) idol, graven image
* (meteorology) large cumulous cloud

### Noun

bałwōn m pers
* (colloquial, derogatory) galoot, blockhead, moron, idiot

### Further reading

* bałwōn in silling.org
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “bałwōn”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “bałwan”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 62
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “bałwůn”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 40
# kóng
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of kóng – see 講 (“to say; to talk; to speak; to tell; to explain; to lecture; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 講).
# shishōsetsu
## Japanese
### Romanization

shishōsetsu
* Rōmaji transcription of ししょうせつ
# ردف
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

Cognate with Hebrew רָדַף (rādap̄).

#### Verb

رَدَفَ • (radafa) I (non-past يَرْدُفُ (yardufu), verbal noun رَدْف (radf))
رَدِفَ • (radifa) I (non-past يَرْدَفُ (yardafu), verbal noun رَدْف (radf))
* to follow

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Noun

رِدْف • (ridf) m (plural أَرْدَاف (ʔardāf))
* (anatomy) buttock, hind part, croup
* who mounts behind the rider
* what follows or succeeds
    الرِّدْفَان ― ar-ridfān ― day and night
* substitute
* viceroy

##### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “ردف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

### Etymology 1.3
#### Noun

رَدْف • (radf) m
* verbal noun of رَدِفَ (radifa) (form I)
* verbal noun of رَدَفَ (radafa) (form I)
# 子癇
## Chinese

* 子癇

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zǐxián
    (Zhuyin): ㄗˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zǐxián
*** Zhuyin: ㄗˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zǐhsián
*** Wade–Giles: tzŭ$^3$-hsien$^2$
*** Yale: dž-syán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyyshyan
*** Palladius: цзысянь (czysjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

### Noun

子癇
* (pathology) eclampsia

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 子 | 癇 |
| し Grade: 1 | かん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しかん [shìkáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕikã̠ɴ]

### Noun

子(し)癇(かん) • (shikan)
* (pathology) eclampsia

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 子 | 癇 |

### Noun

子癇 • (jagan) (hangeul 자간)
* hanja form of 자간
# avoir un œil qui dit zut à l'autre
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.vwa.ʁ‿œ̃.n‿œj ki di zy.t‿a l‿otʁ/

### Verb

avoir un œil qui dit zut à l’autre
* (informal) Alternative form of avoir un œil qui dit merde à l’autre
# ram's horn
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

ram's horn (plural ram's horns)
* A plant of species Proboscidea louisianica.

#### Synonyms

* purple-flower devil's claw, devil's horn, unicorn plant, elephant tusks, goat's-head

### References

* Proboscidea louisianica on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Proboscidea louisianica on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Proboscidea louisianica on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# bedka
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* betka

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish bedłka. By surface analysis, bedła +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛt.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtka
* Syllabification: bed‧ka

### Noun

bedka f
* inedible or poisonous mushroom
* any mushroom of the genus Russula
* bracket fungus, polypore, shelf fungus (tree fungus)
* amadou

### Further reading

* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “bedka”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 240
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “bedka”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 49
# донеччанин
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Доне́цьк (Donécʹk) +‎ -я́нин (-jányn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɔneˈt͡ʃːanen]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

донечча́нин • (doneččányn) m pers (genitive донечча́нина, nominative plural донечча́ни, genitive plural донечча́н, feminine донечча́нка)
* a person from, or male resident or native of, Donetsk

#### Related terms

* Доне́цьк m (Donécʹk)
* доне́цький (donécʹkyj)
* Доне́ччина f (Donéččyna)

### Further reading

* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “донечча́нин”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “донеччанин”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# Amoyese
## English
### Etymology

Amoy +‎ -ese

### Proper noun

Amoyese
* The Amoy dialect of Hokkien.
# لمس
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.ma.sa/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

لَمَسَ • (lamasa) I (non-past يَلْمُسُ (yalmusu) or يَلْمِسُ (yalmisu), verbal noun لَمْس (lams))
* to touch

#### Conjugation
### Noun

لَمْس • (lams) m
* verbal noun of لَمَسَ (lamasa) (form I)
* touch

#### Declension
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic لَمَسَ (lamasa).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Verb

لمس • (lamas) I (non-past يلمس (yilmis))
* to touch

#### Conjugation

$^1$ The future tense can be prefixed with either هـ (ha-) or حـ (ḥa-) depending on the speaker.

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic لَمْس (lams).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [lams]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [läms]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [läms]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [läms]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [läms]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [læms]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [läms]

### Noun

لمس • (lams) (plural لمس‌ها (lams-hâ))
* touch
    لمس‌های محبت‌آمیز ― lams-hâ-ye mohabbat-âmiz ― loving caresses

#### Derived terms

* لمس کردن (lams kardan, “to touch”)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic لَمَسَ (lamasa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.mas/, [ˈla.mas]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

لمس • (lamas) I (present بلمس (bilmis))
* to touch