# 颯

| 颯 | U+98AF, &#39087; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98AF |
| ← 颮 [U+98AE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 颰 → [U+98B0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

颯 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+5, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿竹弓戈 (YTHNI), four-corner 0711$_0$, composition ⿰立風)
* the sound of the wind
* bleak
* melancholy

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1412, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43808
* Dae Jaweon: page 1933, character 38
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4483, character 8
* Unihan data for U+98AF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 颯
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 涖 | *rɯːbs, *rɯbs |
| 莅 | *rɯbs, *rɯbs |
| 蒞 | *rɯbs |
| 位 | *ɢʷrɯbs |
| 拉 | *ruːb |
| 菈 | *ruːb |
| 颯 | *sluːb |
| 立 | *rɯb |
| 粒 | *rɯb |
| 笠 | *ɡ·rɯb |
| 砬 | *rɯb |
| 岦 | *rɯb |
| 苙 | *ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb |
| 鴗 | *rɯb |
| 雴 | *r̥ʰɯb |
| 泣 | *kʰrɯb |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sà (sa$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saap$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): sab$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sap
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sab$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sà
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sà
*** Wade–Giles: sa$^4$
*** Yale: sà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sah
*** Palladius: са (sa)
*** Sinological IPA : /sä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saap$^3$
*** Yale: saap
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saap$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sab$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːp̚³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: sab$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /sap̚¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sap
*** Tâi-lô: sap
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sab
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sap̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sap̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sab$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sap
*** Sinological IPA : /sap̚²/
* Middle Chinese: sop
Rime :
| Character | 颯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 合 (160) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 蘇合切 |
| Baxter | sop |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /sʌp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /səp̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sɒp̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /səp̚/ |
| Li Rong | /sᴀp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /sɒp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /săp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sa |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | saap$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sluːb/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 颯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 7868 |
| Phonetic component | 立 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 趿 |
| Old Chinese | /*sluːb/ |

### Definitions

颯
* (literary, onomatopoeia) sound of wind
* valiant; grand
    颯爽／飒爽 ― sàshuǎng ― valiant
* to decline; to wither
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) suddenly

#### Compounds

* 塌颯 / 塌飒
* 拉颯 / 拉飒
* 搭颯 / 搭飒
* 淅颯 / 淅飒
* 答颯 / 答飒
* 英姿颯爽 / 英姿飒爽
* 蕭颯 / 萧飒
* 衰颯 / 衰飒
* 颯戾 / 飒戾
* 颯沓 / 飒沓
* 颯然 / 飒然
* 颯爽 / 飒爽 (sàshuǎng)
* 颯爽英姿 / 飒爽英姿
* 颯遝 / 飒遝
* 颯颯 / 飒飒 (sàsà)
* 颯飁 / 飒𱃟

### References

* “颯”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* storm
* gust
* gale

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō)
* Kan’yō-on: さつ (satsu)
* Kun: ひしぐ (hishigu)、はやて (hayate)、みだれる (midareru)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰa̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [삽]

### Hanja

Wikisource 颯 • (sap) (hangeul 삽, revised sap, McCune–Reischauer sap, Yale sap)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.