OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# belisnian
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* belistnian

### Etymology

Equivalent to be- +‎ lystan (“to lust”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /beˈlis.ni.ɑn/, [beˈliz.ni.ɑn]

### Verb

belisnian
* to castrate
* to emasculate

#### Conjugation
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “be-lisnian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# ἑῇ
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /he.ɛ̂ːi̯/ → /eˈi/ → /eˈi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /he.ɛ̂ːi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)eˈe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /eˈi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /eˈi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /eˈi/

### Pronoun

ἑῇ • (heêi)
* feminine dative singular of ἑός (heós)
# అంతే
## Telugu
### Adjective

అంతే • (antē)
* only so much
# sztudiyrować
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German studieren + -ować. Compare Lower Sorbian studěrowaś.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂtu.djɪˈrɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: sztu‧diy‧ro‧wać

### Verb

sztudiyrować impf
* (transitive, intransitive) to study at a university or college; to be a student of
** 2019–2020, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Pōnbōczkowi Świyczka‎, →ISBN, archived from the original on 12 November 2022, page 26:Samaś zaczła sztudiyrować roztomańte rube ksionżki.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* sztudynt
# Nezahualpilli
## Classical Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* Neçahualpilli

### Etymology

Nezahual(coyōtl) + pilli "child"

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neˈs̻awalˈpilːi/

### Proper noun

Nezahualpilli
* a male given name, borne by a ruler of Texcoco, the son of Nezahualcoyotl
** 1645, Horacio Carochi, Arte de la lengua mexicana con la declaración de los adverbios della:oc yuh huècāuh huāllāzquè in caxtiltēcà, in yecuēl quimomachiltiāya in Neçahualpiltzintli in īnhuāllāliz. Mucho antes que viniessen los Españoles, sabia el Rey neçahualpiltzintli su venida; à la letra; toda via despeus de largo tiempo vendran los Españoles, y ya sabia, neçahualpiltzintli su venida. (Long before the Spaniards came, the king Neçahualpiltzintli knew of their coming; literally, still after a long time the Spaniards will come and Neçahualpiltzintli already knew of their coming.)(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* Carochi, Horacio (2001) James Lockhart, transl., Grammar of the Mexican Language, with an Explanation of its Adverbs, Stanford: Stanfod University Press, pages 316–317
* Karttunen, Frances (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Austin: University of Texas Press, page 172
# జాహ్నవి
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit जाह्नवी (jāhnavī, “river Ganges”).

### Proper noun

జాహ్నవి • (jāhnavi) f
* (Hinduism) daughter of Jahnu; an epithet of the river Ganges as a goddess
* a female given name

### References

"జాహ్నవి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 463
# βιβάζω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Reduplicative causative formation of βαίνω (baínō, “to go, step”).”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.báz.dɔː/ → /βiˈβa.zo/ → /viˈva.zo/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /bi.báz.dɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /biˈba.zo/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /βiˈβa.zo/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /viˈva.zo/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /viˈva.zo/

### Verb

βῐβάζω • (bĭbázō)
* to cause to mount
* to raise, exalt
* to put on

#### Derived terms

* ἀναβιβάζω (anabibázō)
* διαβιβάζω (diabibázō)
* ἐμβιβάζω (embibázō)
* προσβιβάζω (prosbibázō)
* συμβιβάζω (sumbibázō)

### Further reading

* βιβάζω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* βιβάζω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* “βιβάζω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “βιβάζω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# Հերակլես
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian Հերակլէս (Heraklēs).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /heɾɑkˈles/, [heɾɑklés]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /heɾɑɡˈles/, [heɾɑɡlés]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Proper noun

Հերակլես • (Herakles) (traditional orthography spelling Հերակլէս)
* (Greek mythology) Heracles

#### Related terms

* Հերկուլես (Herkules)

### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 58
# sbadigliare
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* sbavigliare, sbadagliare (archaic)

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *exbataculāre, from Early Medieval Latin bataculāre (“to yawn”), possibly by the intermediation of a Western Romance language (e.g. Old Occitan esbadalhar).
The foreign origin could be indicated by the treatment of Latin -c'l- (the expected Tuscan outcome would have been *sbadacchiare or similar). The native Tuscan term for this is alare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zba.diʎˈʎa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: sba‧di‧glià‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

sbadigliàre (first-person singular present sbadìglio, first-person singular past historic sbadigliài, past participle sbadigliàto, auxiliary avére)
* (intransitive) to yawn [auxiliary avere]
* (transitive, literary) to do (something) lazily or indolently
* (transitive, literary) to spread (something) lazily or slowly
** 1850, Giosuè Carducci, “Alla stazione una mattina d'autunno [At the Station, One Autumn Morning]”, in Odi barbare‎, volume 2, Nicola Zanichelli, published 1906, page 877:Oh quei fanali come s’inseguono accidïosi là dietro gli alberi, tra i rami stillanti di pioggia sbadigliando la luce su ’l fango!Oh, how those lights lazily chase each over there, behind the trees, among the raindrop-covered branches, spreading the light on the mud!

#### Derived terms

* sbadigliamento
* sbadiglierella
* sbadiglio

### References

* ↑ Maiden, Martin. 2013. A Linguistic History of Italian. §7.2 “Word-internal voicing”
* ↑ Ledgeway, Adam. 2016. “Italian, Tuscan and Corsican”, page 212. In The Oxford Guide to the Romance Languages, edited by Adam Ledgeway and Martin Maiden.

### Further reading

* sbadigliare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* sbadiglierà
# అంత్య నిష్టూరం కన్నా, ఆది నిష్టూరం మేలు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an̪t̪ja niʂʈuːɾam̃ kanːaː, aːd̪i niʂʈuːɾam̃ meːlu/
* Audio (India):(file)

### Proverb

అంత్య నిష్టూరం కన్నా, ఆది నిష్టూరం మేలు • (antya niṣṭūraṁ kannā, ādi niṣṭūraṁ mēlu)
* annoying in the beginning itself is better than annoying at the end

### References

* “అంత్య నిష్టూరం కన్నా, ఆది నిష్టూరం మేలు” in Captain M. W. Carr (1868) A Collection of Telugu Proverbs translated, illustrated and explained; together with some Sanscrit Proverbs printed in the Devanâgarî and Telugu Characters, Madras: Christian Knowledge Society's Press, page 1
# sztalować
## Silesian
### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of German stellen +‎ -ować. Compare Greater Polish stalować.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂtaˈlɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: szta‧lo‧wać

### Verb

sztalować impf (perfective nasztalować)
* (transitive) to adjust, regulate, set

#### Related terms

* nasztalowanie
* sztelōnek

### Further reading

* sztalować in silling.org
# यहूदा
## Hindi
### Proper noun

यहूदा • (yahūdā) m (Urdu spelling یہودا)
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Judah, Judas, or Jude
# cɛ̌
## Ghomala'
### Noun

cɛ̌ class 3 singular of mcɛ̌ class 4
* prison
    Shǔŋ kó cɛ́. ― The theft went to prison.

### Noun

cɛ̌ class 1 singular of mcɛ̌ class 4
* grape
    (please add the primary text of this usage example) ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

### Adjective

cɛ̌
* without sauce
    Gaə̌ kuŋ msɛ̂ cɛ̌. ― I like couscous without sauce.

### Related terms

* Cɛ (“Dschang”)
* cɛ̀ (“to spill”)
* cɛ̀nyə̀ (“to prowl”)
* lǎ'
* shɛ (“trial”, lexical tone unattested)

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# జిల్లెడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* జిల్లేడు (jillēḍu)

### Noun

జిల్లెడు • (jilleḍu) ? (plural జిల్లెళ్ళు)
* a plant of species Calotropis gigantea (giant milkweed, crown flower) or Calotropis procera (apple of Sodom)

### Proper noun

జిల్లెడు • (jilleḍu) ? (plural జిల్లెళ్ళు)
* A village in Andhra Pradesh, India
# -як
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* -а́к (-ák)

### Etymology

Probably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʲak]

### Suffix

-я́к • (-ják) m (feminine -ячка)
* (added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er
    Synonyms: -ец (-ec), -ок (-ok), -ак (-ak)
    ‎све́тлый (svétlyj, “light”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎светля́к (svetlják, “glowworm”)
    ‎бе́лый (bélyj, “white”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎беля́к (belják, “white hare”)
    ‎холосто́й (xolostój, “unmarried”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)
    ‎до́брый (dóbryj, “good”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)
    ‎о́стрый (óstryj, “sharp”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎остря́к (ostrják, “witty person, wit”)
    ‎пусто́й (pustój, “empty, idle”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)
* suffix forming nouns of various meanings
    ‎мышь (myšʹ, “mouse”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎мышья́к (myšʹják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)
    ‎кость (kostʹ, “bone”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎костя́к (kostják, “skeleton”)
* (added to nouns) inhabitant or native
    Synonyms: -ец (-ec), -янин (-janin)
    ‎земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)
    ‎Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)
    ‎Сиби́рь (Sibírʹ, “Siberia”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎сибиря́к (sibirják, “Siberian”)

#### Derived terms
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* -а́к (-ák)

### Etymology

Probably from soft stem + -а́к (-ák)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ ˈjak]

### Suffix

-я́к • (-ják) m (feminine -я́чка)
* (added to adjectives) a being/thing with a given characteristic; often of a colloquial nature: -er
    Synonyms: -ець (-ecʹ), -ок (-ok), -ак (-ak)
    ‎білий (bilyj, “white”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎біля́к (bilják, “white hare”)
    ‎холости́й (xolostýj, “unmarried”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎холостя́к (xolostják, “unmarried man”)
    ‎до́брий (dóbryj, “good”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎добря́к (dobrják, “good-hearted man, kind soul”)
    ‎пусти́й (pustýj, “empty, idle”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎пустя́к (pustják, “trifle”)
* suffix forming nouns of various meanings
    ‎ми́ша (mýša, “mouse”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎миш'я́к (myšʺják, “arsenic (from its use as a poison of mice)”)
    ‎кість (kistʹ, “bone”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎кістя́к (kistják, “skeleton”)
* (added to nouns) inhabitant or native
    Synonyms: -ець (-ecʹ), -янин (-janyn)
    ‎земля́ (zemljá, “earth, land”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎земля́к (zemlják, “compatriot, countryman”)
    ‎Пермь (Permʹ, “Perm”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎пермя́к (permják, “Permian”)
    ‎Сибі́р (Sybír, “Siberia”) + ‎-я́к (-ják) → ‎сибіря́к (sybirják, “Siberian”)
# MiniDVs
## English
### Noun

MiniDVs
* plural of MiniDV
# అందరికీ శకునము చెప్పే బల్లి కుడితితోట్టెలో పడ్డట్టు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an̪d̪aɾikiː ɕakunamu t͡ɕepːeː balːi kuɖit̪it̪oːʈːeloː paɖːaʈːu/, [and̪aɾikiː ʃakunamu t͡ʃepːeː balːi kuɖit̪it̪oːʈːeloː paɖːaʈːu]

### Proverb

అందరికీ శకునము చెప్పే బల్లి కుడితితోట్టెలో పడ్డట్టు • (andarikī śakunamu ceppē balli kuḍititōṭṭelō paḍḍaṭṭu)
* the lizard which tells the fortunes of all fell itself into the tub of rice-washings

### References

* “అందరికీ శకునము చెప్పే బల్లి కుడితితోట్టెలో పడ్డట్టు.” in Captain M. W. Carr (1868) A Collection of Telugu Proverbs translated, illustrated and explained; together with some Sanscrit Proverbs printed in the Devanâgarî and Telugu Characters, Madras: Christian Knowledge Society's Press, page 1
# Mopsys
## English
### Proper noun

Mopsys
* plural of Mopsy
# జిల్లెడుపాడు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From జిల్లెడు (jilleḍu) +‎ పాడు (pāḍu).

### Proper noun

జిల్లెడుపాడు • (jilleḍupāḍu) ?
* A village in Andhra Pradesh, India
# baptisan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed baptis +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bapˈtisan/ [bapˈt̪i.san]
* Rhymes: -isan
* Syllabification: bap‧ti‧san

### Noun

baptisan (plural baptisan-baptisan)
* (Christianity) baptism result

### Further reading

* “baptisan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# అంధకుడు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an̪d̪ʱakuɖu/, [and̪ʱakuɖu]

### Noun

అంధకుడు • (andhakuḍu) m (plural అంధకులు)
* a blind man

#### Synonyms

* అంధుడు (andhuḍu)
* గుడ్డివాడు (guḍḍivāḍu)

#### Antonyms

* (with regards to gender) అంధకురాలు (andhakurālu, “a blind woman”)

### References

"అంధకుడు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 015
# słōńce
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish słuńce.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswoɲ.t͡sɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oɲt͡sɛ
* Syllabification: słōń‧ce

### Noun

słōńce n
* sun
    Synonym: klara

### Further reading

* słōńce in silling.org
# بليرڠ
## Malay
### Noun

بليرڠ
* Jawi spelling of belerang and belirang‎
# Eulalie
## English
### Etymology

French from the saints' name Eulalia, from Ancient Greek "sweetly speaking".

### Proper noun

Eulalie
* A female given name from Ancient Greek.
** 1845, Edgar Allan Poe, Eulalie:Till the fair and gentle Eulalie became my blushing bride - / Till the yellow-haired young Eulalie became my smiling bride.
** 1953, L. P. Hartley, The Go-Between, Hamish Hamilton, published 1974, page 60:Come along, Eulalie" (this was her friend's strange name) […]

#### Related terms

* Eula

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ø.la.li/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Eulalie f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Eulalie

## Norman
### Alternative forms

* Ulalie

### Proper noun

Eulalie f
* a female given name, equivalent to French Eulalie or English Eulalie
# జీ
## Telugu
### Ligature

జీ • (jī)
* a Telugu ligature from జ (ja) and ఈ (ī)

### Suffix

జీ • (jī)
* a suffix used to denote reverence, placed after the noun; Roughly equivalent to Mr. in English
    గాంధీజీ ― gāndhījī ― Gandhiji
# žitu
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒɪtu]

### Noun

žitu
* dative/locative singular of žito
# pryfyn llwyd
## Welsh
### Etymology

Diminutive form of pryf llwyd.

### Noun

pryfyn llwyd m (plural pryfed llwyd)
* horsefly, gadfly (Tabanus)

#### Synonyms

* pryf llwyd

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pryfyn llwyd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# అంబరీషము
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ambaɾiːʂamu/

### Noun

అంబరీషము • (ambarīṣamu) n (plural అంబరీషములు)
* a fire pot, a portable stove

### References

* "అంబరీషము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page {{{1}}}
# szwestra
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schwester.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂfɛs.tra/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛstra
* Syllabification: szwes‧tra

### Noun

szwestra f
* sister
    Coordinate term: brat
** 2015, Waldemar Szymczyk, editor, Banhof‎, →ISBN, archived from the original on 12 November 2022, page 125:Widza. Dyć mom matka i szwestra.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# khə́
## Ghomala'
### Verb

khə́ alternate of ŋkhə́
* to burn (intransitive)
    Ŋkwyə́ yə́ wə́ cə́ŋtə́ ŋkhə́. ― This wood burns well.
    Ywə́tsʉ́ ŋkhə́. ― The food burned.

#### Derived terms

* khə́nyə̀ (“to warm up", "to heat up”, figuratively)
* khə́tə̀ (“to brown”, of roasting food)

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# Birgitte
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish Birgitte and Norwegian Birgitte.

### Proper noun

Birgitte
* A female given name from Danish or Norwegian, equivalent to English Bridget.

## Danish
### Proper noun

Birgitte
* a female given name, equivalent to English Bridget or Swedish Birgitta

#### Related terms

* Berit, Birgit, Birthe, Birte, Britt, Britta, Gitte

### References

* Danskernes Navne, based on CPR data: 27 522 females with the given name Birgitte have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 1960s. Accessed on 19 May 2011.

## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Birgitte
* a female given name, equivalent to English Bridget or Birgitta

#### Related terms

* Berit, Birgit, Brit, Brita, Britt.
# జీర్ణించు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit जीर्ण (jīrṇa) +‎ -ఇంచు (-iñcu).

### Verb

జీర్ణించు • (jīrṇiñcu)
* to be digested
# knalpot
## Dutch
### Etymology

From knal or knallen (“to bang, to make a loud, sharp noise”) +‎ pot (“pot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈknɑl.pɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: knal‧pot

### Noun

knalpot m (plural knalpotten, diminutive knalpotje n)
* muffler, silencer (of an exhaust pipe)
** 1906, F. de Sinclair (pseudonym of August Herman van der Feen), Meneer Focus, Van Holkema & Warendorf (publ.), page 225.
    Ineens laat Six de knalpot werken. Roets! daar stoven ze achteruit en voor zij bekomen waren van de schrik, vlogen wij weg.Suddenly Six got the muzzler to function. Whoosh! there they rushed backwards and before they had recovered from their fright, we raced away.
** 1909 January 28, advertisement, Zierikzeesche Nieuwsbode, vol. 65, no. 8726, page 4.
    Verloren: Knalpot Motorrijwiel, tusschen Duivendijke en Kerkwerve. Terugbezorging tegen belooning bij I. DE BROEKERT, Zierikzee.Lost: Silencer of motorcycle, between Duivendijke and Kerkwerve. Return for reward at I. DE BROEKERT, Zierikzee.

#### Synonyms

* knalpijp

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: knalpot

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch knalpot.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈknalpot/ [ˈknal.pot̪̚]
* Rhymes: -alpot
* Syllabification: knal‧pot

### Noun

knalpot (plural knalpot-knalpot)
* muffler (a part of a motor vehicle's exhaust system)

#### Alternative forms

* kenalpot

#### Derived terms

* berknalpot
* knalpot bobokan
* knalpot brong
* knalpot oblong

### Further reading

* “knalpot” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# تحفة
## Arabic

* Root
* ت ح ف (t ḥ f)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuħ.fa/

### Noun

تُحْفَة • (tuḥfa) f (plural تُحَف (tuḥaf))
* masterpiece, curiosity, rarity

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: تحفة (tuḥfa)
* Egyptian Arabic: تحفة (tuḥfa)
* Moroccan Arabic: تحفة (tuḥfa)
* → Azerbaijani: töhfə
* → Bengali: তোফা (tofa)
* → Ottoman Turkish: تحفه
** Turkish: tuhfe
* → Persian: تحفه (tohfe)
** → Hindustani:
    Hindi: तोहफ़ा (tohfā, “gift, rarity, curiosity”)
    Urdu: تحفہ (tohfā)
* Uzbek: tuhfa
(via plural form تُحَف (tuḥaf))
* → Ottoman Turkish: تحاف (tuhaf)
** Turkish: tuhaf (“strange”)
** → Armenian: թօհաֆ (tʻōhaf), թուֆաֆ (tʻufaf)
** → Laz: ტუაჶი (ťuafi), ტევაჶჶი (ťevaffi) — Ortaalan

## Egyptian Arabic

* Root
* ت ح ف
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic تُحْفَة (tuḥfa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tuħ.fa/, [ˈtoħ.fæ]

### Noun

تحفة • (tuḥfa) f (plural تحف (tuḥaf))
* masterpiece, curiosity, rarity
# అంశము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* అంశం (aṁśaṁ)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अंश (aṃśa) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (India):(file)

### Noun

అంశము • (aṁśamu) ? (plural అంశములు)
* a share, part, portion, a fraction; the denominator of one; a degree of latitude or longitude; a subject

#### Derived terms

* అంశచక్రము (aṁśacakramu)
* అంశనీయము (aṁśanīyamu)
* అంశపురుషుడు (aṁśapuruṣuḍu)
* అంశసవరణ (aṁśasavaraṇa)
* అంశ్యము (aṁśyamu)
* దశాంసము (daśāṁsamu)
* వర్ణనాంశము (varṇanāṁśamu)
# PES
## Translingual
### Symbol

PES
* (international standards, historical) ISO 4217 currency code for the former first Peruvian sol; a currency used from 1863 to 1985.
    Synonym: PEH

#### Usage notes

This code was used contemporaneously, but PEH was later also added to the table of historic currencies of ISO 4217, resulting in two codes representing the same currency.

## English
### Proper noun

PES
* (electronics) Initialism of IEEE Power Engineering Society.
* (video games) Initialism of Pro Evolution Soccer.

### Noun

PES (countable and uncountable, plural PESes)
* (organic chemistry) Abbreviation of polyethersulfone.
* (physics) Initialism of potential energy surface.
* Initialism of phantom eye syndrome.
* Abbreviation of polyester.
* (sports) Initialism of performance-enhancing substance.

### Anagrams

* EPS, EPs, ESP, Eps, PSE, SEP, SPE, Sep, Sep., eps, esp, esp., sep

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Initialism of percepção extrassensorial.

### Noun

PES f (uncountable)
* (parapsychology) ESP
# Słowianin
## Old Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slověninъ. First attested in the middle of the fifteenth century.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /sɫɔvjaɲin/
* IPA: (15th CE) /sɫɔvjaɲin/

### Noun

Słowianin m animacy unattested (related adjective słowieński)
* Slav
** 1874-1891 [Middle of the fifteenth century], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności‎, volume XXV, page 158:Szlowyanyn Sclavus[Słowianin Sclavus]

#### Descendants

* Polish: Słowianin
* Silesian: Słowianin

### References

* B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “Słowianin”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish Słowianin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /swɔˈvja.ɲin/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲin
* Syllabification: Sło‧wia‧nin

### Noun

Słowianin m pers (female equivalent Słowianka, related adjective słowiański)
* Slav

#### Related terms

* niesłowiański
* pansłowiański
* południowosłowiański
* północnosłowiański
* prasłowiański
* słowiański
* staro-cerkiewno-słowiański
* starosłowiański
* wschodniosłowiański
* zachodniosłowiański
* słowiańsko
* Słowianka
* słowiańskość
* słowiańszczyzna
* Słowiańszczyzna

### Further reading

* Słowianin in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Słowianin in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish Słowianin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /swɔˈvja.ɲin/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲin
* Syllabification: Sło‧wia‧nin

### Noun

Słowianin m pers (female equivalent Słowianka, related adjective słowiański)
* Slav
** 2018 – February 25, Rafał Szyma, “Rafał Szyma: Tajymnice ślōnskich lasōw”, in Wachtyrz.eu‎, Kotórz Mały, Poland: Silesia Progress:Unŏkwiylimy sie takigo dziwŏkigo Słowiana – Dziadoszana abo Lupiglaa – ze skrytyj, tajymnyj dziedziny, kiero ôstała sie bez te setki lŏt bez żŏdnego kōntaktu ze światym.(please add an English translation of this quotation)