OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# olde
## English
### Adjective

olde (comparative more olde, superlative most olde)
* Archaic spelling of old.
** 1973 November 25, James G. Andrews, “In Merrie Olde Arkansas”, in The Commercial Appeal Mid-South Magazine, page 4:Crossbowmen from such distant realms as Texas, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Missouri, Illinois, New York, New Jersey and Delaware, all right there in Merrie Olde Arkansas, in the non-medieval year of 1973.
** 1989 March 11, Dayton Daily News, volume 112, number 183, Dayton, Oh., page 8 - A:Staid, olde Britain goes bonkers / ‘Red-Nose Day’ puts chuckle in charity

#### Derived terms

* Olde English Bulldogge
* olde tyme
* olde worlde
* ye olde

### Anagrams

* DOLE, Delo, Deol, Doel, Dole, Ledo, OLED, dole, leod, lode

## Basque
### Noun

olde
* impulse

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈolde]
* Rhymes: -olde
* Hyphenation: ol‧de

### Adverb

olde
* (chiefly poetic, neologism) agedly, oldly

#### Synonyms

* maljune

#### Antonyms

* june (“in a young manner, youthfully”)

#### Related terms

* olda (“old”)
* oldi (“to be old”)

## Middle English
### Adjective

olde
* Alternative form of old
* inflection of old:
** weak singular
** strong/weak plural

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English all day.

### Adverb

olde
* daily

#### Related terms

* de
* olde olde
# ᮅᮕᮙ
## Sundanese
### Conjunction

ᮅᮕᮙ • (upama)
* Sundanese spelling of upama‎
# unqualifiability
## English
### Etymology

From unqualify +‎ -ability.

### Noun

unqualifiability (uncountable)
* The condition of being unqualifiable.
# cropando
## Portuguese
### Verb

cropando
* gerund of cropar
# cropado
## Portuguese
### Participle

cropado (feminine cropada, masculine plural cropados, feminine plural cropadas)
* past participle of cropar
# compadreo
## Spanish
### Verb

compadreo
* first-person singular present indicative of compadrear

### Further reading

* “compadreo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# croparem
## Portuguese
### Verb

croparem
* inflection of cropar:
** third-person plural future subjunctive
** third-person plural personal infinitive
# cropaste
## Portuguese
### Verb

cropaste
* second-person singular preterite indicative of cropar
# cropastes
## Portuguese
### Verb

cropastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of cropar
# partenariado
## Spanish
### Noun

partenariado m (plural partenariados)
* partnership

### Further reading

* “partenariado” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2023. →ISBN
# ᮙᮞ᮪ᮒᮊ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮙᮞ᮪ᮒᮊ • (mastaka)
* Sundanese spelling of mastaka‎
# зубоскалка
## Russian
### Etymology

зубоска́л (zuboskál) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zʊbɐˈskaɫkə]

### Noun

зубоска́лка • (zuboskálka) f anim (genitive зубоска́лки, nominative plural зубоска́лки, genitive plural зубоска́лок, masculine зубоска́л)
* female equivalent of зубоска́л (zuboskál): female witling
# liƀro
## Ladino
### Noun

liƀro m (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling ליב׳רו)
* (Yugoslavia) Alternative spelling of livro
** 1978, María del Rosario Martínez González, editor, Un marido entre dos mužeres: novela anónima en ladino‎, Ameller Ediciones, →ISBN, page 71:Él kontó a sus mužeres, ke lo interogaƀan kon kuryozidad, todo lo ke le pasó en este día en el palasyo del emperador; i después él se fue a su kamareta, tomó un liƀro del Talmûđ i se metyó a estudyarlo kon dezeo. ¡Aƀía kuántos días ke él no tokaƀa ningún liƀro!He told his women that he was interrogating him curiously [about] everything that happened to him today in the emperor's palace, then he left for his room, took a book from the Talmud, and started to study it desirously. It had been several days since he hadn't taken a book!
# itī
## Latgalian
### Etymology

Compare Russian эти (eti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈitʲîː]
* Hyphenation: i‧tī

### Pronoun

itī
* those (masculine)

#### See also
### References

* Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 37

## Prasuni
### Alternative forms

* iti (Pronz)

### Etymology

From Proto-Nuristani *ãtika (“near”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hantikás, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“before, near”) + *-kos (“diminutive suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈtiː/

### Adverb

itī (Pashki)
* now

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “i′ti:”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎
# листопадовий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From листопа́д (lystopád, “November”) +‎ -овий (-ovyj). Compare Polish listopadowy, Czech listopadový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɫestɔˈpadɔʋei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

листопа́довий • (lystopádovyj)
* (relational) November (attributive)
    Synonym: листопа́дний (lystopádnyj)

#### Coordinate terms

Lua error in Module:topic_list at line 61: Internal error: Can't pull out calendar type from list name 'Gregorian calendar month adjectives'

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “листопадовий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2017), “листопадовий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 8 (л – мішу́рний), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “листопадовий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “листопадовий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “листопадовий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Isaya
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Isaya
* (biblical) Isaiah (book of the Old Testament of the Bible)

### See also

* Mwanzo
* Kutoka
* Walawi
* Hesabu
* Kumbukumbu
* Yoshua
* Waamuzi
* Ruthu
* Samueli 1
* Samueli 2
* Wafalme 1
* Wafalme 2
* Mambo ya Nyakati 1
* Mambo ya Nyakati 2
* Ezra
* Nehemia
* Esta
* Yobu
* Zaburi
* Methali
* Mhubiri
* Wimbo Bora
* Isaya
* Yeremia
* Maombolezo
* Ezekieli
* Danieli
* Hosea
* Yoeli
* Amosi
* Obadia
* Yona
* Mika
* Nahumu
* Habakuki
* Sefania
* Hagai
* Zekaria
* Malaki
# that is to say
## English
### Etymology

Calque of French c’est-à-dire.

### Adverb

that is to say (not comparable)
* (conjunctive) In other words. Used to introduce a clarification, simplification, or explanation
    Synonyms: that is, i.e.; see also Thesaurus:in other words
    Hyponyms: namely, to wit
    One of the best things about works of music is that they are repeatable, that is to say that one can listen to the same work over and over without becoming tired of it.
# 贔

| 贔 | U+8D14, &#36116; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D14 |
| ← 贓 [U+8D13] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 贕 → [U+8D15] |

## Translingual
### Han character

贔 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月金月金金 (BCBCC), four-corner 6088$_6$, composition ⿱貝賏)

#### Derived characters

* 𧹈, 𠫍, 屭, 𤼟

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1213, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36963
* Dae Jaweon: page 1679, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3660, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8D14

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Triplication of 貝 (“shell”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bì (bi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^6$ / bai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bì
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bì
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$
*** Yale: bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^6$ / bai$^3$
*** Yale: beih / bai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^6$ / bai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^6$ / bei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯²²/, /pɐi̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: bijH
Rime :
| Character | 贔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 平祕切 |
| Baxter | bijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠiɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bji$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /bji$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*briɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 贔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 703 |
| Phonetic component | 贔 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 備 |
| Old Chinese | /*briɡ/ |
| Notes | 見張衡賦 |

### Definitions

贔
* Used in 贔屭／赑屃 (bìxì); also used as its short form.
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) huge; strong; fierce
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) angry; resentful

#### Compounds

* 贔屭 / 赑屃 (bìxì)
* 贔風 / 赑风

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* strength
* power

#### Readings

* Go-on: び (bi)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi)
* Kan’yō-on: ひい (hī)
* Kun: いかる (ikaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

贔 (eum 비 (bi))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

贔: Hán Nôm readings: bí
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# panseksualitet
## Danish
### Noun

panseksualitet c (singular definite panseksualiteten, not used in plural form)
* pansexuality

### See also

* aseksualitet
* biseksualitet
* heteroseksualitet
* homoseksualitet
* panseksualitet, omniseksualitet

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

panseksualitet m (definite singular panseksualiteten)
* pansexuality

### See also

* aseksualitet
* biseksualitet
* heteroseksualitet
* homoseksualitet
* panseksualitet, omniseksualitet
# hummata
## Finnish
### Etymology

Sound-symbolic, comparable to onomatopoeic humista, humu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhumːɑtɑˣ/, [ˈhumːɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -umːɑtɑ
* Hyphenation: hum‧ma‧ta

### Verb

hummata
* (intransitive) to romp, to carouse; to party wastefully
    Synonym: hummailla

#### Derived terms

* hummailla
* hummaus

### References

* ↑ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The Origin of Finnish Words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “hummata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# Ezekieli
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Ezekieli
* (biblical) Ezekiel (book of the Old Testament of the Bible)

### See also

* Mwanzo
* Kutoka
* Walawi
* Hesabu
* Kumbukumbu
* Yoshua
* Waamuzi
* Ruthu
* Samueli 1
* Samueli 2
* Wafalme 1
* Wafalme 2
* Mambo ya Nyakati 1
* Mambo ya Nyakati 2
* Ezra
* Nehemia
* Esta
* Yobu
* Zaburi
* Methali
* Mhubiri
* Wimbo Bora
* Isaya
* Yeremia
* Maombolezo
* Ezekieli
* Danieli
* Hosea
* Yoeli
* Amosi
* Obadia
* Yona
* Mika
* Nahumu
* Habakuki
* Sefania
* Hagai
* Zekaria
* Malaki
# Obadia
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Obadia
* (biblical) Obadiah (book of the Old Testament of the Bible)

### See also

* Mwanzo
* Kutoka
* Walawi
* Hesabu
* Kumbukumbu
* Yoshua
* Waamuzi
* Ruthu
* Samueli 1
* Samueli 2
* Wafalme 1
* Wafalme 2
* Mambo ya Nyakati 1
* Mambo ya Nyakati 2
* Ezra
* Nehemia
* Esta
* Yobu
* Zaburi
* Methali
* Mhubiri
* Wimbo Bora
* Isaya
* Yeremia
* Maombolezo
* Ezekieli
* Danieli
* Hosea
* Yoeli
* Amosi
* Obadia
* Yona
* Mika
* Nahumu
* Habakuki
* Sefania
* Hagai
* Zekaria
* Malaki
# Nahumu
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Nahumu
* (biblical) Nahum (book of the Old Testament of the Bible)

### See also

* Mwanzo
* Kutoka
* Walawi
* Hesabu
* Kumbukumbu
* Yoshua
* Waamuzi
* Ruthu
* Samueli 1
* Samueli 2
* Wafalme 1
* Wafalme 2
* Mambo ya Nyakati 1
* Mambo ya Nyakati 2
* Ezra
* Nehemia
* Esta
* Yobu
* Zaburi
* Methali
* Mhubiri
* Wimbo Bora
* Isaya
* Yeremia
* Maombolezo
* Ezekieli
* Danieli
* Hosea
* Yoeli
* Amosi
* Obadia
* Yona
* Mika
* Nahumu
* Habakuki
* Sefania
* Hagai
* Zekaria
* Malaki
# Guinea Bisau
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Guinea Bisau
* Guinea-Bissau (country)

### See also

* Afrika Kusini
* Algeria ~ Aljeria
* Angola
* Benin
* Botswana
* Burkina Faso
* Burundi
* Cabo Verde
* Chad ~ Chadi
* Cote d'Ivoire ~ Kodivaa
* Eritrea
* Ethiopia, Uhabeshi ~ Habeshi
* Gabon
* Gambia
* Ghana
* Guinea Bisau ~ Guinea-Bisau ~ Ginebisau
* Guinea ya Ikweta ~ Ginekweta
* Guinea ~ Gine ~ Gini
* Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati
* Jamhuri ya Kidemokrasia ya Kongo, Kongo-Kinshasa
* Jamhuri ya Kongo, Kongo-Brazzaville
* Jibuti ~ Djibouti
* Kamerun ~ Cameroon ~ Kameruni
* Kenya
* Komori, Visiwa vya Ngazija
* Lesotho
* Liberia
* Libya
* Madagaska, Bukini
* Malawi, Unyasa
* Mali
* Mauritania
* Mayotte
* Misri, Umisri
* Morisi
* Moroko ~ Maroko
* Msumbiji, Mozambik
* Mtakatifu Helena
* Namibia
* Niger ~ Nijeri
* Nigeria ~ Nijeria ~ Naijeria
* Rwanda ~ Ruanda
* Réunion
* Sahara ya Magharibi
* Sao Tome na Principe
* Senegal ~ Senegali
* Shelisheli
* Sierra Leone
* Somalia
* Sudan
* Sudan Kusini
* Tanzania
* Togo
* Tunisia
* Uganda
* Uswazi, Swaziland
* Zambia
* Zimbabwe
# 祺祥
## Chinese
### Etymology

For the era name, see also Manchu ᡶᡝᠩᡧᡝᠩᡤᡝ ᠰᠠᠪᡳᠩᡤᠠ (fengšengge sabingga).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qíxiáng, Qíxiáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ, ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kei$^4$ coeng$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khì-siòng
    (Hailu, HRS): ki siong
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kî-siông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qíxiáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: císiáng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^2$-hsiang$^2$
*** Yale: chí-syáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyishyang
*** Palladius: цисян (cisjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Qíxiáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄒㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Císiáng
*** Wade–Giles: Chʻi$^2$-hsiang$^2$
*** Yale: Chí-syáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyishyang
*** Palladius: Цисян (Cisjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kei$^4$ coeng$^4$
*** Yale: kèih chèuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kei$^4$ tsoeng$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kéi$^4$ cêng$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰei̯²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khì-siòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ki$^ˇ$ xiong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ki$^2$ xiong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi¹¹ si̯oŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ki siong
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi⁵⁵ sioŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kî-siông
*** Tâi-lô: kî-siông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kisioong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki²⁴⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki¹³⁻²² siɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki²³⁻³³ siɔŋ²³/

### Adjective

祺祥
* (literary) auspicious; lucky

#### Synonyms

* 吉利 (jílì)
* 吉祥 (jíxiáng)
* 祥和 (xiánghé)
* 老利 (lou$^5$ lai$^{6-2}$) (Cantonese)

#### Antonyms

* 不祥 (bùxiáng)

### Proper noun

祺祥 (historical)
* the Qixiang era (the original Chinese era name proposed for the Tongzhi era by the Tongzhi Emperor of the Qing dynasty, but rescinded before coming into effect)

#### Coordinate terms

* (era names of Qing) 天命 (Later Jin), 天聰 / 天聪 (Tiāncōng) (Later Jin), 崇德 (Chóngdé), 順治 / 顺治 (Shùnzhì), 康熙 (Kāngxī), 雍正 (Yōngzhèng), 乾隆 (Qiánlóng), 嘉慶 / 嘉庆 (Jiāqìng), 道光 (Dàoguāng), 咸豐 (Xiánfēng), 祺祥 (qíxiáng) (cancelled), →同治 (Tóngzhì), 光緒 / 光绪 (Guāngxù), 宣統 / 宣统 (Xuāntǒng)
# homlokú
## Hungarian
### Etymology

homlok (“forehead”) +‎ -ú (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhomlokuː]
* Hyphenation: hom‧lo‧kú
* Rhymes: -kuː

### Adjective

homlokú (not comparable)
* -foreheaded, with a …… forehead (having some specific type of forehead)

#### Coordinate terms

* (second elements of parasynthetic body-part compounds) testű, agyarú, agyú, ajkú, állú, arcú, bajszú/bajuszú, begyű, belű/bélű, bokájú, bordájú, bundájú, bőrű, combú, csápú, csípőjű, csontú, csőrű, derekú, farkú, fejű, fenekű, fogú, fülű, gerincű, gyomrú, hajú, hasú, hátú, heréjű, homlokú, húsú, izmú, karú, keblű, képű, körmű, kezű, lábú, májú, markú, mellkasú, mellű, nyakú, nyelvű, orrú, öklű, patájú, petéjű, pofájú, púpú, sarkú, sejtű, szájú, szakállú, szárnyú, szarvú, szemöldökű, szemű, szívű, szőrű, talpú, tenyerű, térdű, tollú, torkú, tökű, tüdejű, ujjú, üstökű, vállú, vérű; (for plants) ágú, gyökerű, levelű, szárú, sziklevelű, szikű, törzsű, tövű, virágú, virágzatú
# 尼科西亞
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (尼科西亞) | trad. (尼科西亞) | 尼 | 科 | 西 | 亞 |
| simp. (尼科西亚) | simp. (尼科西亚) | 尼 | 科 | 西 | 亚 |
* 尼科西亞

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Níkēxīyà, Níkēxīyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): nei$^4$ fo$^1$ sai$^1$ aa$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Nî-kher-se-a / Nî-kho-se-a
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gni-khu-shi-ia
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Níkēxīyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Níkesiyà
*** Wade–Giles: Ni$^2$-kʻo$^1$-hsi$^1$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: Ní-kē-syī-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nikeshiyah
*** Palladius: Никэсия (Nikɛsija)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Níkēxīyǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Níkesiyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Ni$^2$-kʻo$^1$-hsi$^1$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: Ní-kē-syī-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Nikeshiyea
*** Palladius: Никэсия (Nikɛsija)
*** Sinological IPA : /ni³⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: nei$^4$ fo$^1$ sai$^1$ aa$^3$
*** Yale: nèih fō sāi a
*** Cantonese Pinyin: nei$^4$ fo$^1$ sai$^1$ aa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: néi$^4$ fo$^1$ sei$^1$ a$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /nei̯²¹ fɔː⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵ aː³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Nî-kher-se-a
*** Tâi-lô: Nî-kher-se-a
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰə³³ se³³ a³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Nî-kho-se-a
*** Tâi-lô: Nî-kho-se-a
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ni'qoise'af
*** IPA (Xiamen): /nĩ²⁴⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩ¹³⁻²² kʰo⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gni-khu-shi-ia
*** MiniDict: nyi$^去$ khu shi ia
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$nyi-khu-xi-ia
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /n̠ʲi²² kʰu⁵⁵ ɕi³³ ia²¹/

### Proper noun

尼科西亞
* (Mainland China) Nicosia (the capital city of Cyprus)

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 尼柯西亞／尼柯西亚 (Níkēxīyà)
# ราด
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *rwaːtᴰ (“to pour”).
Cognate with Lao ຮາດ (hāt) or ລາດ (lāt), Lü ᦟᦱᧆ (laad), Shan ႁၢတ်ႇ (hàat), Zhuang rwed.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ราด r ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | râat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /raːt̚˥˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ราช ราชย์ ราต ราตร ราษฎร์ |

### Verb

ราด • (râat) (abstract noun การราด)
* to pour

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 352
# грудневий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From гру́день (hrúdenʹ, “December”) +‎ -е́вий (-évyj). Compare Polish grudniowy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɦrʊdˈnɛʋei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

грудне́вий • (hrudnévyj)
* (relational) December (attributive)

#### Coordinate terms

Lua error in Module:topic_list at line 61: Internal error: Can't pull out calendar type from list name 'Gregorian calendar month adjectives'

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “грудневий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2013), “грудневий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 4 (д – жучо́к), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “грудневий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “грудневий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “грудневий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# salinize
## English
### Alternative forms

* salinise (UK)

### Etymology

From saline +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsælɪnaɪz/

### Verb

salinize (third-person singular simple present salinizes, present participle salinizing, simple past and past participle salinized)
* (transitive, intransitive) to become or render salty
** 1920, Henry Asbury Christian & James Mackenzie, The Oxford Medicine, volume 4, part 3, p21 (Oxford University Press, American branch)
    Salinized drinking water probably is the best insurance that the men will take the salt during the working hours of the day. A study from the Inland Steel Company$^{56}$, in which a section of steel workers, 3,000 men, were given salinized drinking water, 0·1 per cent., showed good results as compared with the control group.
** 1995, Heddwyn Jones, Plant Gene Transfer and Expression Protocols‎, Humana Press, →ISBN, page 328, →ISBN:2. Place the pipets in a drying oven at 180°C. Inject 100 μL of tributylchlorosilane (TBCS) through a port in the top of the oven, and leave to salinize for 30 min. Allow the fumes to disperse, before removing the pipets. Caution: TBCS is harmful, and this procedure should be carried out in a fume hood. Take other precautions as local safety rules require.
** 1997, Stanley Desmond Smith, Jay Ennis Anderson, Russell K. Monson, Physiological Ecology of North American Desert Plants‎, Springer, →ISBN, page 225, →ISBN:The success of Tamarix relates to its ability, as a phreatophyte, to grow rapidly under mesophytic riparian conditions, but then, as a deciduous salt-pumping shrub, to salinize the floodplain ecosystems which it invades.
** 2004, Dr Michael Mayerfeld Bell & Michael S. Carolan, An Invitation to Environmental Sociology (Second Edition), p14 (Pine Forge Press (SAGE Publications); →ISBN (10), →ISBN (13))
    Soil erosion is only one of many serious threats to farmland. Much of the twentieth century’s gains in crop production was due to irrigation. But irrigation can also salinize soils. Because most irrigation occurs in parched regions, the abundant sunlight of dry climates evaporates much of the water away, leaving salts behind.

#### Related terms

* desalinize
* saline
* salinization

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* silanize