# 盞

| 盞 | U+76DE, &#30430; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76DE |
| ← 盝 [U+76DD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 盟 → [U+76DF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

盞 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈戈月廿 (IIBT), four-corner 5310$_7$, composition ⿱戔皿)

#### Derived characters

* 𫫷 𣛷 𬉉 𤐒 𨭮 𩟏 𥵃 𦾟

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 795, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23020
* Dae Jaweon: page 1210, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2565, character 6
* Unihan data for U+76DE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 殘 | *zlaːn, *zaːns |
| 戔 | *zlaːn |
| 帴 | *zlaːn, *saːns, *ʔslenʔ, *ʔsleːn, *sreːd |
| 虥 | *zreːn, *zreːn, *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 盞 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 醆 | *ʔsreːnʔ, *ʔljenʔ |
| 琖 | *ʔsreːnʔ |
| 剗 | *sʰreːnʔ |
| 棧 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ |
| 輚 | *zreːnʔ, *zraːns |
| 嶘 | *zreːnʔ |
| 錢 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlen |
| 俴 | *ʔslenʔ, *zlenʔ |
| 籛 | *ʔslenʔ, *ʔslens, *ʔsleːn |
| 淺 | *sʰlenʔ, *ʔsleːn |
| 濺 | *ʔsens, *ʔseːn |
| 踐 | *zlenʔ |
| 諓 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 餞 | *zlenʔ, *zlens |
| 賤 | *zlens |
| 綫 | *slens |
| 箋 | *ʔsleːn |
| 牋 | *ʔsleːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsreːnʔ): phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn) + semantic 皿 (“vessel”).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǎn (zhan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chán
* Jin (Wiktionary): zan$^2$
* Eastern Min (BUC): cāng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chóaⁿ / chán
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zuan$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǎn
*** Wade–Giles: chan$^3$
*** Yale: jǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaan
*** Palladius: чжань (čžanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaan$^2$
*** Yale: jáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chán
*** Hakka Romanization System: zan$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡san³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: zan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sæ̃⁵³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: cāng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chóaⁿ / chán
*** Tâi-lô: tsuánn / tsán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zvoar, zarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡suã⁵³/, /t͡san⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡suã⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡san⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡suã⁵³/, /t͡san⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡suã⁵³/, /t͡san⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡suã⁴¹/, /t͡san⁴¹/
* chóaⁿ - vernacular;
* chán - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsreanX
Rime :
| Character | 盞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 莊 (18) |
| Final (韻) | 山 (73) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 阻限切 |
| Baxter | tsreanX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ʃˠɛn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈ͡ʂᵚæn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ʃæn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈ͡ʂəɨn$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ʃɛn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ʃæn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʈ͡ʂăn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zaan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]rarʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsreːnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 盞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsrɛn$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ts]rarʔ/ |
| English | cup |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 盞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5984 |
| Phonetic component | 戔 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 醆 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsreːnʔ/ |
| Notes | 同琖見方言 |

#### Definitions

盞
* small cup or container
* Classifier for lamps, lanterns, or cups of drink.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 盞 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 盞 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 盞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 盞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 盞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 盞 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 盞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 盞 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 盞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 盞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 盞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 盞 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 盞 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 盞 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 眼 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 盞, 眼 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 盞 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 盞 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 盞 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 盞 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 盞 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 盞 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 盞 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 盞 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 盞 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 葩, 盞 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 葩 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 葩 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 葩 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 葩 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 葩 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 盞 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 盞 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 盞 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 盞 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 盞 |
| Wu | Danyang | 盞 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 盞 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 盞 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 盞 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 盞 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 盞 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 盞 |

#### Compounds

* 一盞茶時 / 一盏茶时
* 交杯盞 / 交杯盏
* 傳杯弄盞 / 传杯弄盏
* 傳杯換盞 / 传杯换盏
* 傳杯送盞 / 传杯送盏
* 弄盞傳杯 / 弄盏传杯
* 把盞 / 把盏 (bǎzhǎn)
* 洗盞更酌 / 洗盏更酌
* 燈盞 / 灯盏 (dēngzhǎn)
* 燈盞熒熒 / 灯盏荧荧
* 臺盞 / 台盏
* 茶盞 / 茶盏
* 進門盞 / 进门盏
* 酒盞 / 酒盏 (jiǔzhǎn)
* 金盞花 / 金盏花
* 金盞草 / 金盏草 (jīnzhǎncǎo)
* 金盞銀臺 / 金盏银台

#### Descendants

* → Korean: 잔(盞) (jan)
* → Vietnamese: trản (盞)
Others:
* → Vietnamese: chén

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaan$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaan$^2$
*** Yale: jáan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːn³⁵/

#### Definitions

盞 (Cantonese)
* (of lifestyle or enjoyment) enjoyable
* will only

##### Derived terms

* 盞鬼 / 盏鬼

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): さん (san)、せん (sen)
* Kun: さかずき (sakazuki)

## Korean
### Hanja

盞 • (jan) (hangeul 잔, revised jan, McCune–Reischauer chan, Yale can)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

盞 (trản, chén)
* small cup