OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# himppu
## Finnish
### Etymology

Sound-symbolic blend of hippu +‎ kimppu, kimpale.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhimpːu/, [ˈhimpːu]
* Rhymes: -impːu
* Hyphenation: himp‧pu

### Noun

himppu
* bit, (small) piece, nugget

#### Declension

Possessive forms of himppu (Kotus type 1*B/valo, pp-p gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
himppuni
himppuni
accusative
nom.
himppuni
himppuni
gen.
himppuni
genitive
himppuni
himppujeni
partitive
himppuani
himppujani
inessive
himpussani
himpuissani
elative
himpustani
himpuistani
illative
himppuuni
himppuihini
adessive
himpullani
himpuillani
ablative
himpultani
himpuiltani
allative
himpulleni
himpuilleni
essive
himppunani
himppuinani
translative
himpukseni
himpuikseni
abessive
himputtani
himpuittani
instructive
comitative
—himppuineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
himppusi
himppusi
accusative
nom.
himppusi
himppusi
gen.
himppusi
genitive
himppusi
himppujesi
partitive
himppuasi
himppujasi
inessive
himpussasi
himpuissasi
elative
himpustasi
himpuistasi
illative
himppuusi
himppuihisi
adessive
himpullasi
himpuillasi
ablative
himpultasi
himpuiltasi
allative
himpullesi
himpuillesi
essive
himppunasi
himppuinasi
translative
himpuksesi
himpuiksesi
abessive
himputtasi
himpuittasi
instructive
comitative
—himppuinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
himppumme
himppumme
accusative
nom.
himppumme
himppumme
gen.
himppumme
genitive
himppumme
himppujemme
partitive
himppuamme
himppujamme
inessive
himpussamme
himpuissamme
elative
himpustamme
himpuistamme
illative
himppuumme
himppuihimme
adessive
himpullamme
himpuillamme
ablative
himpultamme
himpuiltamme
allative
himpullemme
himpuillemme
essive
himppunamme
himppuinamme
translative
himpuksemme
himpuiksemme
abessive
himputtamme
himpuittamme
instructive
comitative
—himppuinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
himppunne
himppunne
accusative
nom.
himppunne
himppunne
gen.
himppunne
genitive
himppunne
himppujenne
partitive
himppuanne
himppujanne
inessive
himpussanne
himpuissanne
elative
himpustanne
himpuistanne
illative
himppuunne
himppuihinne
adessive
himpullanne
himpuillanne
ablative
himpultanne
himpuiltanne
allative
himpullenne
himpuillenne
essive
himppunanne
himppuinanne
translative
himpuksenne
himpuiksenne
abessive
himputtanne
himpuittanne
instructive
comitative
—himppuinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
himppunsa
himppunsa
accusative
nom.
himppunsa
himppunsa
gen.
himppunsa
genitive
himppunsa
himppujensa
partitive
himppuaan himppuansa
himppujaan himppujansa
inessive
himpussaan himpussansa
himpuissaan himpuissansa
elative
himpustaan himpustansa
himpuistaan himpuistansa
illative
himppuunsa
himppuihinsa
adessive
himpullaan himpullansa
himpuillaan himpuillansa
ablative
himpultaan himpultansa
himpuiltaan himpuiltansa
allative
himpulleen himpullensa
himpuilleen himpuillensa
essive
himppunaan himppunansa
himppuinaan himppuinansa
translative
himpukseen himpuksensa
himpuikseen himpuiksensa
abessive
himputtaan himputtansa
himpuittaan himpuittansa
instructive
comitative
—himppuineen himppuinensa :
# Հյուսիսային սառուցյալ օվկիանոս
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hjusisɑˈjin sɑruˈt͡sʰjɑl ofkjɑˈnos/, [hjusisɑjín sɑrut͡sʰjɑ́l ofkjɑnós]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hʏsisɑˈjin sɑɾuˈt͡sjɑl ovɡjɑˈnos/, [hʏsisɑjín sɑɾut͡sʰjɑ́l ovɡjɑnós]

### Proper noun

Հյուսիսային սառուցյալ օվկիանոս • (Hyusisayin saṙucʻyal ōvkianos)
* Arctic Ocean

#### Synonyms

* Սառուցյալ օվկիանոս (Saṙucʻyal ōvkianos)

### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Ašxarhagrakan anunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Geographic Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 53
# サ行変格活用
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 行 | 変 | 格 | 活 | 用 |
| ぎょう Grade: 2 | へん Grade: 4 | かく Grade: 5 | かつ Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 2 |
| goon | kan'on | kan'on | kan'on | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* サ行變格活用 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of サ行 (sa-gyō, “sa-row”) +‎ 変格活用 (henkaku katsuyō, “irregular conjugation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) サぎょーへんかくかつよー [sáꜜgyòò hèńkákú káꜜtsùyòò] (Atamadaka + Nakadaka –-[5])
* IPA: [sa̠ɡʲo̞ː hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]

### Noun

サ行変格活用(ぎょうへんかくかつよう) • (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* (grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in s-
    Synonyms: サ行変格 (sa-gyō henkaku), サ変 (sa-hen)
| Modern | 未然形 Irrealis | 連用形 Adverbial | 終止形 Conclusive | 連体形 Attributive | 仮定形 Conditional | 命令形 Imperative |
| する (sur-, “to do”) | し (shi) せ (se) さ (sa) | し (shi) | する (suru) | する (suru) | すれ (sure) | しろ (shiro) せよ (seyo) |
| Archaic | 未然形 Irrealis | 連用形 Adverbial | 終止形 Conclusive | 連体形 Attributive | 已然形 Realis | 命令形 Imperative |
| す (s-, “to do”) | せ (se) | し (si → shi) | す (su) | する (suru) | すれ (sure) | せよ (seyo$_2$ → seyo) |

#### Usage notes

* Some archaic verbs, such as 愛す (aisu, modern 愛する (aisuru), “to love”) were interchanged with the archaic 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) or modern 五段活用 (godan katsuyō, “pentagrade conjugation”).
* Some archaic verbs, due to rendaku (連濁), shifted into modern 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō, “upper monograde conjugation”):
    そらにす (sora ni su, “do by memory”) → 諳(そら)んずる (soranzuru) → 諳(そら)んじる (soranjiru, “to memorize”)
    命(めい)ずる (meizuru) → 命(めい)じる (meijiru, “to order”)

#### Related terms

* カ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう) (ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* ナ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう) (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* ラ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう) (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō)
* 五(ご)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (godan katsuyō)
* 四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (yodan katsuyō)
* 上(かみ)一段活用(いちだんかつよう) (kami ichidan katsuyō)
* 上(かみ)二(に)段活用(だんかつよう) (kami nidan katsuyō)
* 下(しも)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう) (shimo ichidan katsuyō)
* 下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (shimo nidan katsuyō)

#### See also

* Category:Japanese suru verbs

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Caprellidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Caprella +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Caprellidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Amphipoda – skeleton shrimps.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Crustacea – subphylum; Malacostraca – class; Eumalacostraca – subclass; Peracarida – superorder; Amphipoda – order; Corophiidea – suborder; Corophiida – infraorder; Caprellidira – parvorder; Caprelloidea – superfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Caprellinae, Paracercopinae, Phtisicinae – subfamilies

### References

* Caprellidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Caprellidae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Caprellidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Մարիաննա
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑˈɾjɑnnɑ/, [mɑɾjɑ́nːɑ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑˈɾjɑnnɑ/, [mɑɾjɑ́nːɑ]

### Proper noun

Մարիաննա • (Marianna)
* a female given name, equivalent to English Marianna
# 青息吐息
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 青 | 息 | 吐 | 息 |
| あお Grade: 1 | いき Grade: 3 | と Grade: S | いき Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | kun'yomi | on'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 靑息吐息 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あおいきといき [àóíꜜkì tòíkí] (Nakadaka + Heiban – [3]-[0])
* (Tokyo) あおいきといき [àóíꜜkì tóꜜìkì] (Nakadaka + Atamadaka – [3]-)
* (Tokyo) あおいきといき [àóíkí tóꜜìkì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [a̠o̞ikʲi̥ to̞ikʲi]

### Noun

青(あお)息(いき)吐(と)息(いき) • (aoiki toiki)
* a sigh of suffering
* being in distress, having a terrible time

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ “青息吐息”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# erf
## Translingual
### Symbol

erf
* (mathematics) error function.

## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)f

### Etymology 1

From Middle English erve, erfe, from Old English yrfe, ierfe (“heritage, bequest, inheritance, property, inherited property, property that passes to an heir, cattle, livestock”), from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją (“heritage”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“to change ownership”) (whence also *h₃órbʰos (“orphan”)).
Cognate with Dutch erf (“inheritance, patrimony, ground, courtyard”), German Erbe (“heritage, legacy, inheritance”), Danish arv (“heritage, inheritance”), Swedish arv (“heritage, inheritance”), Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌹 (arbi, “inheritance”), Latin orbus (“orphan”), Ancient Greek ὀρφανός (orphanós, “orphan”), Old English ierfa (“heir”). Related to orf and odal and athel.

#### Noun

erf (plural erfs)
* (Northern England, Scotland, rare) Inheritance; patrimony.
    Son, you will have this farm to erf.
* (by extension) Stock; cattle.

##### Derived terms

* erfkin

#### References

* The Dictionary of the Scots Language

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from obsolete Dutch erf (“hereditament, plot of land”). Doublet of erf above.

#### Noun

erf (plural erfs or erven)
* (US regional, Cape Colony, New York, South Africa) A small inherited house-and-garden lot in a village or settlement.

##### Derived terms

* ervenholder

### Anagrams

* FER, REF, RFE, Ref, Ref., f***er, fer, ref

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛrf/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: erf
* Rhymes: -ɛrf

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch erve, from Old Dutch ervi, from Proto-West Germanic *arbī, from Proto-Germanic *arbiją.

#### Noun

erf n (plural erven, diminutive erfje n)
* yard (open area adjoining and belonging to a house)
* (figurative) heritage, patrimony
    Synonym: erfdeel
* (obsolete, law) hereditament, especially a plot of land
    Antonym: kateel
* (obsolete) inheritance
    Synonyms: erfenis, nalatenschap

##### Derived terms

* achtererf
* boerenerf
* erfdeel
* erfdienstbaarheid
* erfelijk
* erfenis
* erfgenaam
* erfgoed
* erfkraan
* erfpacht
* erftoegangsweg
* schoolerf
* speelerf
* voorerf
* woonerf

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: erf
* → English: erf
* Negerhollands: erfe
* Petjo: erf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

erf
* inflection of erven:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative

## Middle English
### Noun

erf
* Alternative form of erve
# Kresneti
## Sranan Tongo
### Alternative forms

* kresneti

### Etymology

Possibly a blend of Krestes (“Christ”) +‎ neti (“night”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɾesneti/, [ˈkɾɪ̞snɪ̞ti], [ˈkɾe̝sne̝ti]

### Proper noun

Kresneti
* Christmas Eve
* (metonymically) Christmas
** 1978, “Di Krisneti Kisi”, in Kerstmis in Suriname, performed by Alberto en het gemengd koor "Gloria":Di Kresneti kisi, Nana ben seni en pikin / na ini a grontapu fu krin wi ala siki / A no ben kon leki wan kownu, ma leki wan mofinawan / na ini wan pina-oso, na ini na sabana / Kon meki wi begi, begi da Anana / Kon meki wi begi, begi da AnanaWhen Christmas occurred, God sent his son / into the world to cleanse all our illnesses / He didn't come as a king, but as a poor man/ into a hut in the desert / Come let us pray to the Creator / Come let us pray to the Creator

#### Derived terms

* kresnetibon
# դեֆիս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Russian дефи́с (defís).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /deˈfis/, [defís]

### Noun

դեֆիս • (defis)
* (grammar) hyphen, the "-" sign
    Synonym: միության գծիկ (miutʻyan gcik)

#### See also

* ենթամնա (entʻamna)
# ビタミンA
## Japanese
### Etymology

ビタミン (bitamin, “vitamin”) +‎ A (ē), calque of English vitamin A.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ビタミンエー [bìtáꜜmìǹ éꜜè] (Nakadaka + Atamadaka – [2]-[1])
* IPA: [bʲita̠mʲiɰ̃ e̞ː]

### Noun

ビタミンA(エー) • (bitamin ē)
* vitamin A
# 危機一髪
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 危 | 機 | 一 | 髪 |
| き Grade: 6 | き Grade: 4 | いつ > いっ Grade: 1 | はつ > ぱつ Grade: S |
| kan'yōon | kan'on | kan'on | kan'on |
* Alternative spelling
* 危機一髮 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 危機 (kiki, “crisis”) +‎ 一髪 (ippatsu, “one hair”), where 一髪 (ippatsu) is in reference to the Chinese expression 千鈞一髮 / 千钧一发 (qiānjūnyīfà), alluding to a 15,000-kilogram weight suspended by a single strand of hair.
First attested in 1902.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ききいっぱつ [kíꜜkì ìppátsúꜜ] (Atamadaka + Odaka – [1]-)
* (Tokyo) ききいっぱつ [kìkíꜜ ìppátsúꜜ] (Odaka + Odaka – [2]-[4])
* (Tokyo) ききいっぱつ [kíꜜkì ìppàtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [kʲikʲi ip̚pa̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

危(き)機(き)一(いっ)髪(ぱつ) • (kiki ippatsu)
* [from 1902] imminent danger, a close call: a situation where danger is so high that the tiniest mistake could result in failure
    危(き)機(き)一(いっ)髪(ぱつ)の瞬(しゅん)間(かん)
       kiki ippatsu no shunkan
       close call of the moment

### References

* 1 2 “危機一髪”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “危機一髪”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 百鬼夜行
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 百 | 鬼 | 夜 | 行 |
| ひゃく > ひゃっ Grade: 1 | くゐ > き Grade: S | や Grade: 2 | こう Grade: 2 |
| goon | goon | kan'on | kan'on |
Kanji in this term :
| 百 | 鬼 | 夜 | 行 |
| ひゃく > ひゃっ Grade: 1 | くゐ > き Grade: S | や Grade: 2 | ぎょう Grade: 2 |
| goon ||||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ひゃっきやこー [hyáꜜkkì yàkóó] (Atamadaka + Heiban –-[0])
* (Tokyo) ひゃっきやこー [hyáꜜkkì yàkòò] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ça̠k̚ʲkʲi ja̠ko̞ː]
* (Tokyo) ひゃっきやぎょー [hyáꜜkkì yàgyóó] (Atamadaka + Heiban – [1]-[0])
* (Tokyo) ひゃっきやぎょー [hyáꜜkkì yàgyòò] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [ça̠k̚ʲkʲi ja̠ɡʲo̞ː]

### Noun

百(ひゃっ)鬼(き)夜(や)行(ぎょう) • (hyakki yagyō)  百(ひゃっ)鬼(き)夜(や)行(こう) • (hyakki yakō)
* (Japanese mythology) the Night Parade of a Hundred Demons

### See also

* 夜(や)行(こう) (yakō)

### References

* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “百鬼夜行”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# 第四紀
## Chinese

* 第四紀

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Dìsì Jì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄙˋ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^6$ sei$^3$ gei$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Dìsì Jì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄙˋ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Dìsìh Jì
*** Wade–Giles: Ti$^4$-ssŭ$^4$ Chi$^4$
*** Yale: Dì-sz̀ Jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dihsyh Jih
*** Palladius: Дисы Цзи (Disy Czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^6$ sei$^3$ gei$^3$
*** Yale: daih sei gei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^6$ sei$^3$ gei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^6$ séi$^3$ géi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯²² sei̯³³ kei̯³³/

### Proper noun

第四紀
* (geology) the Quaternary period (part of the Cenozoic era, spanning from 2.588 million years ago until the present)

#### Synonyms

* 晚第三紀／晚第三纪 (Wǎndìsānjì)

### See also

* 新近紀／新近纪 (Xīnjìn Jì)
* 新生代 (xīnshēngdài)
* 第三紀／第三纪 (Dìsānjì)
* 更新世 (Gèngxīnshì)
* 全新世 (Quánxīnshì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 第 | 四 | 紀 |
| だい Grade: 3 | し Grade: 1 | き Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||
Kanji in this term :
| 第 | 四 | 紀 |
| だい Grade: 3 | よん Grade: 1 | き Grade: 5 |

### Etymology

第四 (daiyon, “fourth”) +‎ 紀 (-ki, “period”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) だいよんき [dáꜜìyóꜜǹkíꜜ] (Atamadaka + Atamadaka + Atamadaka – [1]-[1]-[1])
* (Tokyo) だいしき [dáꜜìshíꜜkíꜜ] (Atamadaka + Atamadaka + Atamadaka – [1]-[1]-[1])
* IPA: [da̠ijõ̞ŋʲkʲi]
* IPA: [da̠iɕi̥kʲi]

### Proper noun

第(だい)四(よん)紀(き) or 第(だい)四(し)紀(き) • (Daiyonki or Daishiki)
* the Quaternary period

### See also

* 新(しん)生(せい)代(だい) (Shinseidai)
* 新(しん)第(だい)三(さん)紀(き) (Shindaisanki)
* 第(だい)三(さん)紀(き) (Daisanki)
# улма
## Chuvash
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *alma. Cognate with Tatar алма (alma) and Bashkir алма (alma).

### Noun

улма • (ulma) (plural улмасем)
* potato
* apple

### References

* “улма”, in Электронлă сăмахсар‎ (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
# 一触即発
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 一 | 触 | 即 | 発 |
| いち > いっ Grade: 1 | しょく Grade: S | そく Grade: S | はつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 一觸卽發 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Yojijukugo (四字熟語). Literally "with one touch and it will go"

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いっしょくそくはつ [ìsshókú sòkúhátsú] (Heiban + Heiban – [0]-[0])
* (Tokyo) いっしょくそくはつ [ìsshókú sókúhátsú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [iɕːo̞kɯ̟̊ so̞kɯ̟̊ha̠t͡sɨ]

### Noun

一(いっ)触(しょく)即(そく)発(はつ) • (isshoku sokuhatsu)
* (figurative) volatile, critical, dangerous, touch-and-go
** 2017 March 6, “韓国メディアがクアラルンプールでひんしゅく [South Korean media frowned upon in Kuala Lumpur]”, in Sankei News‎:
    地(じ)元(もと)のマレーシアと、韓(かん)国(こく)からのメディアが、取(しゅ)材(ざい)の“作(さ)法(ほう)”をめぐり、一(いっ)触(しょく)即(そく)発(はつ)の事(じ)態(たい)となっているのだ。現(げん)地(ち)の北(きた)朝(ちょう)鮮(せん)大(たい)使(し)館(かん)前(まえ)は、取(しゅ)材(ざい)対(たい)象(しょう)に感(かん)化(か)されたかのように“無(む)法(ほう)”地(ち)帯(たい)化(か)しており […]
       Jimoto no Marēshia to, Kankoku kara no media ga, shuzai no “sahō” o meguri, isshoku sokuhatsu no jitai to natte iru no da. Genchi no Kita Chōsen taishikan mae wa, shuzai taishō ni kanka sareta ka no yō ni “muhō” chitai-ka shite ori […]
       A volatile situation has developed between Malaysia and South Korean media surrounding “propriety” in news gathering. The area in front of the North Korean embassy has become a lawless zone, as if inspired by the topic of media coverage […]

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# ビタミンD3
## Japanese
### Etymology

ビタミンD (bitamin dī, “vitamin D”) +‎ 3 (san), calque of English vitamin D3.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ビタミンディーさん [bìtáꜜmìǹ dìí sáń] (Nakadaka + Heiban – [2]-[0])
* IPA: [bʲita̠mʲin dʲiː sã̠ɴ]

### Noun

ビタミンD3(ディーさん) • (bitamin dī-san)
* vitamin D3
# angu
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese angu, from Yoruba à ń gún (“we are pounding”) or Fon agǔ (“pounded yam”).

### Noun

angu (plural angus)
* (cooking) A popular Brazilian mash made with fubá (milled corn or rice), salt, and often garlic fried in olive oil.

## Afar
### Etymology

From Proto-Cushitic, from Proto-Afroasiatic *nuuk. Cognates include Iraqw isaangw, Sidamo unuuna, Saho angu and Jiiddu eenge (“breast”). Related to Somali nuug / dhuuq (“to suck”), Egyptian snq (“to suck”), Akkadian 𒂊𒉈𒆪 (enēqu, “to suck”), Hebrew ינק (yanaq, “to suck”), Hausa nono (“breast”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈɡu/ [ʔʌŋˈɡʊ]
* Hyphenation: an‧gu

### Noun

angú f (plural anguugá f)
* breast

#### Declension
### References

* E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “angu”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2004) Parlons Afar: Langue et Culture, L'Hammartan, →ISBN, page 29
* Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎, Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

## Laboya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːŋu]

### Verb

angu
* to guard
    Synonym: ĵawa

### References

* Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “angu”, in Lamboya word list‎, Leiden: LexiRumah

## Maore Comorian
### Adjective

-angu (declinable)
* my (first-person singular possessive adjective)

#### See also
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yoruba à ń gún (“we are pounding”) or Fon agǔ (“pounded yam”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ɐ̃ˈɡu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ̃ˈɡu/
* Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: an‧gu

### Noun

angu m (plural angus)
* (Brazil, cooking) angu (Brazilian dish)

#### Derived terms

* angu de caroço
* tem caroço nesse angu

#### Descendants

* → English: angu

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

Probably from Fon àgun (“gruel”), Yoruba àgún (“gruel”). Cognate of Portuguese angu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaŋu/, [ˈa̠ŋu], [ˈɑ̟ŋu]

### Noun

angu
* angu (firm porridge or cake made of maize flour)

### References

* ↑ Norval Smith (2009) “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 468.

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Adjective

-angu (declinable)
* my (first-person singular possessive adjective)
** 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir, Al-Inkishafi‎, translation from R. Allen (1946) “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, in African Studies, volume 5, number 4, →DOI, pages 243–249, stanza 6:نِيَضِهِرِشِ يَغُ مَقَالِ ، اَبَيُ مُيُوْنِ نِقُصُدِيِNiyaḍihirishe yangu maqali, ambayo moyoni niquṣudiye.Let me set forth the plan which I have in my heart.
# 前後左右
## Chinese

| | | front and rear; before and after; aroundfront and rear; before and after; around; about | left and right; left and right sides; both sides |
| trad. (前後左右) | trad. (前後左右) | 前後 | 左右 |
| simp. (前后左右) | simp. (前后左右) | 前后 | 左右 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiánhòuzuǒyòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cin$^4$ hau$^6$ zo$^2$ jau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiánhòuzuǒyòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄡˋ ㄗㄨㄛˇ ㄧㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciánhòuzuǒyòu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^2$-hou$^4$-tso$^3$-yu$^4$
*** Yale: chyán-hòu-dzwǒ-yòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanhowtzuooyow
*** Palladius: цяньхоуцзою (cjanʹxouczoju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cin$^4$ hau$^6$ zo$^2$ jau$^6$
*** Yale: chìhn hauh jó yauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsin$^4$ hau$^6$ dzo$^2$ jau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qin$^4$ heo$^6$ zo$^2$ yeo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːn²¹ hɐu̯²² t͡sɔː³⁵ jɐu̯²²/

### Noun

前後左右
* front and back, left and right; all directions

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 前 | 後 | 左 | 右 |
| ぜん Grade: 2 | ご Grade: 2 | さ Grade: 1 | ゆう Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぜんごさゆう [zéꜜǹgòsáꜜyùù] (Atamadaka + Atamadaka –-)[1]
* IPA: [d͡zẽ̞ŋɡo̞sa̠jɯ̟ː]

### Noun

前(ぜん)後(ご)左(さ)右(ゆう) • (zengosayū)
* in all directions

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN