# 懊

| 懊 | U+61CA, &#25034; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61CA |
| ← 應 [U+61C9] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 懋 → [U+61CB] |

## Translingual
### Han character

懊 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心竹月大 (PHBK), four-corner 9703$_4$, composition ⿰忄奧)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 405, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11332
* Dae Jaweon: page 746, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2361, character 8
* Unihan data for U+61CA

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 襖 | *quːʔ, *quːʔ |
| 懊 | *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 燠 | *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 奧 | *quːɡs |
| 墺 | *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 隩 | *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 澳 | *quːɡs, *quɡ |
| 噢 | *quʔ, *quɡ |
| 薁 | *quɡ |
| 䉛 | *quɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *quːʔ, *quːɡs, *quɡ): semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 奧 (OC *quːɡs).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ào (ao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ou$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): au
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ò / àu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ào
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ào
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^4$
*** Yale: àu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
*** Palladius: ао (ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ou$^3$
*** Yale: ou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: au
*** Hakka Romanization System: au
*** Hagfa Pinyim: au$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /au̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ò / àu
*** Tâi-lô: ò / àu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oix, aux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /o⁴¹/, /au⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /o¹¹/, /au¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ²¹/, /au²¹/
* ò -literary;
* àu - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: 'awX
Rime :
| Character | 懊 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏晧切 |
| Baxter | 'awX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɑu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ou$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*quːʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 懊 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| No. | 69 |
| Phonetic component | 奧 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 襖 |
| Old Chinese | /*quːʔ/ |

#### Definitions

懊
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) vexed; worried; nervous

#### Compounds

* 懊喪 / 懊丧 (àosàng)
* 懊嘟嘟
* 懊惱 / 懊恼 (àonǎo)
* 懊憹 / 懊𢙐 (àonáo)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ào (ao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ou$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): au
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ò / àu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ào
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ào
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^4$
*** Yale: àu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aw
*** Palladius: ао (ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ou$^3$
*** Yale: ou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: au
*** Hakka Romanization System: au
*** Hagfa Pinyim: au$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /au̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ò / àu
*** Tâi-lô: ò / àu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oix, aux
*** IPA (Xiamen): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /o⁴¹/, /au⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /o²¹/, /au²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /o¹¹/, /au¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ²¹/, /au²¹/
* ò -literary;
* àu - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: 'awH
Rime :
| Character | 懊 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 烏到切 |
| Baxter | 'awH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑu$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑu$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑu$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑu$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɑu$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ou$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*quːɡs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 懊 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 76 |
| Phonetic component | 奧 |
| Rime group | 奧 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 奥 |
| Old Chinese | /*quːɡs/ |

#### Definitions

懊
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) regret

#### Compounds

* 懊恨 (àohèn)
* 懊悔 (àohuǐ)
* 懊憦 / 懊𫺘

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yú, yù (yu$^2$, yu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ, ㄩˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yú
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yú
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$
*** Yale: yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yù
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yù
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^4$
*** Yale: yù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'juwk
Rime :
| Character | 懊 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於六切 |
| Baxter | 'juwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | juk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*quɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 懊 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 83 |
| Phonetic component | 奧 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 郁 |
| Old Chinese | /*quɡ/ |
| Notes | 見爾雅 |

#### Definitions

懊
* (historical dictionaries only) to covet
** Erya: 懊，忨也。
** Guangyun: 懊：貪也，愛也。

### References

* “懊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* in distress
* provoking
* irritating
* impatient
* vexed

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): おう (ō)
* Kun: なやむ (nayamu)

## Korean
### Hanja

懊 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

懊: Hán Nôm readings: áo, ảo, úc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.