# 沏

| 沏 | U+6C8F, &#27791; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6C8F |
| ← 沎 [U+6C8E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 沐 → [U+6C90] |

## Translingual
### Han character

沏 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水心尸竹 (EPSH), four-corner 3712$_0$, composition ⿰氵切)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 611, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17199
* Dae Jaweon: page 1003, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1562, character 4
* Unihan data for U+6C8F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 切 | *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd |
| 砌 | *sʰiːds |
| 沏 | *sʰiːd |
| 七 | *sn̥ʰid |
| 柒 | *sn̥ʰid |
| 叱 | *n̥ʰjid |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰiːd): semantic 氵 + phonetic 切 (OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): qī (qi$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): чи (či, I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cai$^3$ / cit$^3$ / cai$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiat / chhit
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$chiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qī
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ci
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: чи (či, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cai$^3$ / cit$^3$ / cai$^1$
*** Yale: chai / chit / chāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsai$^3$ / tsit$^8$ / tsai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cei$^3$ / qid$^3$ / cei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐi̯³³/, /t͡sʰiːt̚³/, /t͡sʰɐi̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiat
*** Tâi-lô: tshiat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiad
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhit
*** Tâi-lô: tshit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chid
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰit̚⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$chiq
*** MiniDict: chih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$qiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

沏
* to infuse; to brew; to steep (tea)
    沏一杯茶給你喝／沏一杯茶给你喝 ― qī yī bēi chá gěi nǐ hē ― to make a cup of tea for you

##### Synonyms

* 沖／冲 (chōng)

#### Compounds

* 沏茶 (qīchá)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qū (qu$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qū
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyu
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^1$
*** Yale: chyū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: keoi$^1$
*** Yale: kēui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koey$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

沏
* (cooking) to pour hot oil or soup over
* to extinguish with water

#### Compounds

* 沏油

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiè (qie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiè
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciè
*** Wade–Giles: chʻieh$^4$
*** Yale: chyè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chieh
*** Palladius: це (ce)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cit$^3$
*** Yale: chit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiːt̚³/
* Middle Chinese: tshet
Rime :
| Character | 沏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 千結切 |
| Baxter | tshet |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰet̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰet̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰet̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰiet̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰiet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qie |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰiːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 沏 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9909 |
| Phonetic component | 七 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰiːd/ |

#### Definitions

沏
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sound of splashing water

## Vietnamese
### Han character

沏: Hán Nôm readings: thế
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.