# 差別
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chābié
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄚ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): caa$^1$ bit$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): ca$^1$ bet$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhâ-phe̍t
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ca$^1$ piêd$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chha-pia̍t / chha-piat
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chābié
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄚ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chabié
*** Wade–Giles: chʻa$^1$-pieh$^2$
*** Yale: chā-byé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chabye
*** Palladius: чабе (čabe)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: caa$^1$ bit$^6$
*** Yale: chā biht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsaa$^1$ bit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ca$^1$ bid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ piːt̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: ca$^1$ bet$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰa³³ pet̚³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhâ-phe̍t
*** Hakka Romanization System: ca$^ˊ$ ped
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ca$^1$ ped$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰa²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰet̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ca$^1$ piêd$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰa⁴⁴ pʰiɛt̚⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chha-pia̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tsha-pia̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zha'piat
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ piɛt̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰa³³ piɛt̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰa⁴⁴⁻²² piɛt̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chha-piat
*** Tâi-lô: tsha-piat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zha'piad
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰa⁴⁴⁻²² piɛt̚³²/

### Noun

差別
* difference; variance
       Àodàlìyà de xīnshuǐ shì duōshào? — chābié hěn dà. [Pinyin]
       What are salaries like in Australia? -- It varies greatly.
       Zhè liǎng tái bǐjìběn suīrán wàixíng hěn xiàng, dànshì gōngnéng shàng què chābié hěn dà. [Pinyin]
       Although these two notebooks look very similar, their functions are quite different.

#### Synonyms

* 不同 (bùtóng)
* 不同之處 / 不同之处 (bùtóng zhī chù)
* 出入 (chūrù)
* 分別 / 分别 (fēnbié)
* 分界線 / 分界线 (fēnjièxiàn) (figurative)
* 區別 / 区别 (qūbié)
* 差分 (chāfēn)
* 差異 / 差异 (chāyì)
* 差等 (cīděng) (literary)
* 差距 (chājù)
* 精差 (Hokkien)
* 落差 (luòchā) (typically between reality and one's expectations)
* 誤差 / 误差 (wùchā)

#### Derived terms

* 差別關稅 / 差别关税

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 差 | 別 |
| さ Grade: 4 | べつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さべつ [sáꜜbètsù] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [sa̠be̞t͡sɨ]

### Noun

差(さ)別(べつ) • (sabetsu)
* difference
    両者(りょうしゃ)の差(さ)別(べつ)を明(あき)らかにする
       ryōsha no sabetsu o akiraka ni suru
       to make the difference of this two clearer
* discrimination
    人種(じんしゅ)差別(さべつ)が問題(もんだい)の根底(こんてい)にある。
       Jinshu sabetsu ga mondai no kontei ni aru.
       The racial discrimination constitutes the basis of the problem.

#### Derived terms

* 差(さ)別(べつ)化(か) (sabetsuka)
* 差(さ)別(べつ)関税(かんぜい) (sabetsu kanzei)
* 差(さ)別(べつ)語(ご) (sabetsugo)
* 差(さ)別(べつ)待遇(たいぐう) (sabetsu taigū)
* 差(さ)別(べつ)用(よう)語(ご) (sabetsu yōgo)
* 差(さ)別(べつ)料(りょう)金(きん) (sabetsu ryōkin)
* 価(か)格(かく)差(さ)別(べつ) (kakaku sabetsu)
* 間接(かんせつ)差(さ)別(べつ) (kansetsu sabetsu)
* 逆(ぎゃく)差(さ)別(べつ) (gyakusabetsu)
* 女性(じょせい)差(さ)別(べつ) (josei sabetsu)
* 人(じん)種(しゅ)差(さ)別(べつ) (jinshu sabetsu)
* 性(せい)差(さ)別(べつ) (seisabetsu)
* 無(む)差(さ)別(べつ) (musabetsu)

### Verb

差(さ)別(べつ)する • (sabetsu suru) suru (stem 差(さ)別(べつ)し (sabetsu shi), past 差(さ)別(べつ)した (sabetsu shita))
* discriminate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 差別し | さべつし | sabetsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 差別し | さべつし | sabetsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 差別する | さべつする | sabetsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 差別する | さべつする | sabetsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 差別すれ | さべつすれ | sabetsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 差別せよ¹ 差別しろ² | さべつせよ¹ さべつしろ² | sabetsu seyo¹ sabetsu shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 差別される | さべつされる | sabetsu sareru |
| Causative | 差別させる 差別さす | さべつさせる さべつさす | sabetsu saseru sabetsu sasu |
| Potential | 差別できる | さべつできる | sabetsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 差別しよう | さべつしよう | sabetsu shiyō |
| Negative | 差別しない | さべつしない | sabetsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 差別せず | さべつせず | sabetsu sezu |
| Formal | 差別します | さべつします | sabetsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 差別した | さべつした | sabetsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 差別して | さべつして | sabetsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 差別すれば | さべつすれば | sabetsu sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 差 | 別 |

### Noun

差別 • (chabyeol) (hangeul 차별)
* hanja form of 차별 (“discrimination”)