OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# բարգաւաճ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Sogdian 𐼱𐽀𐼲𐼰𐼴𐼿𐼷 (βrɣʾwcy, “happy, rich”).

### Adjective

բարգաւաճ • (bargawač)
* signal, illustrious, famed
* cheerful; increased, flourished, flourishing, civilized

#### Derived terms

* անբարգաւաճ (anbargawač)
* անբարգաւաճագոյն (anbargawačagoyn)
* բարգաւաճագոյն (bargawačagoyn)
* բարգաւաճական (bargawačakan)
* բարգաւաճանամ (bargawačanam)
* բարգաւաճանք (bargawačankʻ)
* բարգաւաճապէս (bargawačapēs)
* բարգաւաճեմ (bargawačem)
* բարգաւաճիմ (bargawačim)
* բարգաւաճութիւն (bargawačutʻiwn)
* պարգեւաճանք (pargewačankʻ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: բարգավաճ (bargavač)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “բարգաւաճ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բարգաւաճ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “բարգաւաճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 519
# stupid taxes
## English
### Noun

stupid taxes
* plural of stupid tax
# pagkain
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* pagcain — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology

From pag- +‎ kain. Compare Cebuano pagkaon.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paɡˈkaʔin/ [pɐɡˈkaː.ʔɪn̪], (colloquial) /paɡˈkaʔen/ [pɐɡˈkaː.ʔɛn̪]
* Rhymes: -aʔin
* Syllabification: pag‧ka‧in

### Noun

pagkain (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜄ᜔ᜃᜁᜈ᜔)
* food
* act of eating and consuming

#### See also

* inumin
* kanin
* komida

### Further reading

* “pagkain”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# Indiya
## Hausa
### Etymology

From English India.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔín.dí.jà/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ʔɪ́n.dɪ́.jɛ̀]

### Proper noun

Indiyà f
* India (a country in South Asia)

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* India
* Indya — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish India (“India”), from Latin India, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδία (Indía), from Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus River”), from Old Persian 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hi$^n$dūš), from Sanskrit सिन्धु (síndhu, “a river, stream”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔindia/ [ˈʔin̪.d͡ʒɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈʔindia/ [ˈʔin̪.d̪jɐ]
* Rhymes: -india
* Syllabification: In‧di‧ya

### Proper noun

Índiyá (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)
* India (a country in South Asia)
** 1996, Sambayanang Pilipino:Ang impluwensya ng Indiya sa pamumuhay ng ating mga ninuno ay hindi dapat ipagwalang-bahala.The influence of India on the livelihoods of our ancestors should not be taken for granted.

#### Coordinate terms

* Apganistan
* Armenya ~ Armenia
* Aserbayan
* Bahrain
* Bangladesh
* Bhutan
* Biyetnam
* Brunei
* Ehipto
* Emiratos Arabes Unidos
* Hapon
* Heorhiya
* Hilagang Korea
* Indiya
* Indonesia
* Irak
* Iran
* Israel
* Jordan
* Kambodya
* Kasakistan
* Kirgistan
* Kuwait
* Laos
* Libano, Lebanon
* Malaysia, Malasya
* Maldibas, Maldives
* Mongolya ~ Mongolia
* Myanmar, Birmanya
* Nepal
* Oman
* Pakistan
* Palestina
* Pilipinas
* Qatar
* Rusya
* Saudi Arabia
* Singapura
* Sirya ~ Siria
* Sri Lanka
* Taiwan
* Tayikistan ~ Tajikistan
* Taylandiya
* Timog Korea
* Timor-Leste, Silangang Timor
* Tsina
* Tsipre
* Turkiya
* Turkmenistan
* Usbekistan
* Yemen

#### Related terms

* Indiyano
* Indiyana
* Indiyan
* indiyan
# 다믄
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽tamɨn⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ta̠mɨn]
* Phonetic hangul: [다믄]

### Adverb

다믄 (dameun)
* only
# abt
## Translingual
### Symbol

abt
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Abelam.

## English
### Noun

abt (uncountable)
* (academics) Initialism of all but thesis.

#### Hyponyms

* ABD

### Preposition

abt
* (text messaging) Abbreviation of about.

### Anagrams

* ATB, tab, B.T.A., BTA, TBA, Tab, bat, bat-, Bat-, BAT

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch abbet, ultimately from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא, from Proto-Semitic *ʾab-. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑpt/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: abt
* Rhymes: -ɑpt

### Noun

abt m (plural abten, diminutive abtje n, feminine abdis)
* an abbot, monastic superior of an abbey

#### Derived terms

* aartsabt
* abdij
* abtelijk

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: ab

## Estonian
### Etymology

From German Abt.

### Noun

abt (genitive abti, partitive abti)
* abbot (head of a Catholic abbey)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* abt in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)

## Maltese
### Etymology

From Arabic إبْط (ʔibṭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apt/
* Audio (Gozo):(file)
* Rhymes: -apt

### Noun

abt m (dual abtejn, plural abtijiet)
* armpit

#### Derived terms

* abti

## West Frisian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin abbās, from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), from Aramaic אבא, from Proto-Semitic *ʾab-. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apt/

### Noun

abt c (plural abten)
* abbot (the monastic superior of an abbey)

#### Alternative forms

* abbet (formal)

#### Further reading

* “abt”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# sałaga
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /saˈwa.ɡa/
* Homophone: Sałaga

### Noun

sałaga m pers or f
* (Kielce, derogatory) good-for-nothing; vagabond

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “sałaga”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 339
# թագւոր
## Middle Armenian
### Alternative forms

* թագվոր (tʻagvor), թագուոր (tʻaguor)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian թագաւոր (tʻagawor).

### Noun

թագւոր • (tʻagwor), genitive singular թագւորի (tʻagwori)
* king
* bridegroom (because he carries a crown during the wedding)

#### Derived terms

* թագուորանալ (tʻaguoranal)
* թագվորորդի (tʻagvorordi)
* թագւորական (tʻagworakan)
* թագւորացեղ (tʻagworacʻeġ)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: թագվոր (tʻagvor)
* → Arabic: تكفور (takfūr)
** → Old Catalan: tafur
*** Catalan: tafur
** → Old Galician-Portuguese: tafur, taful
*** Galician: tafur
*** Portuguese: taful
** → Old Spanish: tafur
*** Spanish: tahúr
** → Ottoman Turkish: تكفور (tekfur), թէքֆուր (tekfur) — Armeno-Turkish
*** Turkish: tekfur
** → Persian: تکفور (takfur)
* → Persian: تکور (takvor)

### References

* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “թագւոր”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
# Irenea
## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Irenea
* a female given name from Spanish

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iɾeˈnea/ [i.ɾeˈne.a]
* Rhymes: -ea
* Syllabification: I‧re‧ne‧a

### Proper noun

Irenea f
* a female given name, variant of Irene
# 아우슈비츠
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Auschwitz

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠uɕʰubit͡ɕʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [아우슈비츠]

### Proper noun

아우슈비츠 • (Ausyubicheu)
* Auschwitz (a city in Poland) (former city name)
* Auschwitz (Nazi concentration camp)
# Aparaîtykabusu
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

From aparaîtyk (“to knock down”) +‎ -ab (circumstantial suffix) +‎ -usu (augmentative suffix).

### Proper noun

Aparaîtykabusu
* a male given name

### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “Aparaîtykabusu”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN
* Simão de Vasconcellos (1663) Chronica da Companhia de Jesu do Estado do Brasil [Chronicle of the State of Brazil's Society of Jesus], Livro segundo, das noticias curiosas, antecedentes, das cousas do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), Lisboa: Henrique Valente de Oliveira, page 98, column 1: “Aparaitìçabucù [Aparaîtykabusu]”
# 닷

| 닷 | U+B2F7, &#45815; HANGUL SYLLABLE DAS |
| Composition: | ㄷ + ㅏ + ㅅ |
| ← 닶 [U+B2F6] | Hangul Syllables | 닸 → [U+B2F8] |
다닥닦닧단닩닪 닫달닭닮닯닰닱 닲닳담답닶닷닸 당닺닻닼닽닾닿 :
| 니 ← | → 대 |

## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽tas⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ta̠t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [닫]

### Determiner

닷 (dat)
* five

#### Related terms

* 다ᄉᆞᆺ (dasawt)
# дӧра
## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *dära. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian дӧра (döra) and Udmurt дэра (dera).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɘra/, [ˈdɘr̺ä]
* Rhymes: -ɘra
* Hyphenation: дӧ‧ра

### Noun

дӧ́ра • (dö́ra)
* linen
* fabric

#### Declension

Possessive declension of дӧра :

### References

* Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “дӧра”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka
* R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]‎, Moscow: Русский язык, page 129
# մաղ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մաղ (mał).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑʁ/, [mɑʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑʁ/, [mɑʁ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

մաղ • (maġ)
* sieve

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *ml̥(h₂)-ni-, from *melh₂- (“to grind”), with a semantic shift ‘to crush’ → ‘to pulverize’.

### Noun

մաղ • (mał)
* sieve, winnowing basket
    կող մաղից ― koł małicʻ ― hoop of sieve
* basket
* honeycomb
    մաղ մեղուաց ― mał mełuacʻ ― honeycomb, cell

#### Derived terms

* խառնամաղ (xaṙnamał)
* հողամաղ (hołamał)
* հողմամաղ (hołmamał)
* մաղաբախ (małabax)
* մաղաբախութիւն (małabaxutʻiwn)
* մաղաբաւովդ (małabawovd)
* մաղակ (małak)
* մաղատեսակ (małatesak)
* մաղեմ (małem)
* մաղինք (małinkʻ)
* մաղմաղատեսակ (małmałatesak)
* մաղունչ (małunčʻ)
* մանրամաղ (manramał)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մաղ (maġ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մաղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մաղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մաղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 445
# Piding
## Cebuano
### Etymology

A diminutive of Fidela. From Fidela +‎ -ng.

### Proper noun

Piding
* a diminutive of the female given name Fidela
# auctoridade
## Portuguese
### Noun

auctoridade f (plural auctoridades)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of autoridade.
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Cadeia [Jail]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives]‎, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 42:A auctoridade rondou por ali um instante, desejosa de puxar questão.The police officer patrolled around for a moment, eager to engage.
# tólfræður
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From tólf (“twelve”) +‎ -ræður (denoting quantity, age).

### Adjective

tólfræður (not comparable)
* one hundred and twenty fathoms tall/deep/long/across/etc. (which is one hundred and twenty of a unit)

#### Related terms

* ræður
** sjöræður
** áttræður
** níræður
** tíræður

#### See also

* tugur
** tvítugur
** þrítugur
** fertugur
** fimmtugur
** sextugur
** sjötugur
** nítugur

#### References

* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “tólfræður”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
# 덩드렁마께
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽təŋtɨləŋmak͈e⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [təŋdɨɾəŋma̠k͈e]
* Phonetic hangul: [덩드렁마께]

### Noun

덩드렁마께 (deongdeureongmakke)
* a club, a bat
# Habakkuk hypothesis
## English
### Proper noun

the Habakkuk hypothesis
* Synonym of Habakkuk thesis
# وزر
## Arabic

* Root
* و ز ر (w z r)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wizr/

### Noun

وِزْر • (wizr) m (plural أَوْزَار (ʔawzār))
* burden
* crime, sin, fault
* arms or armour carried on the body

#### Declension
## Pashto
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian [Term?]. Akin to Ossetian базыр (bazyr), Baluchi بازل (bāzul, “wing”). Related to either Persian بال (bâl, “wing”) or Persian بازو (bâzu, “arm”).

### Noun

وزر • (wazár) m (plural وزرونه (wazarúna)) (Southern)
وزر • (wazár) f (plural وزرې (wazáre)) (Northern)
* wing
* fin, flipper
* feather
    Synonyms: بڼه (bə́ṇa), پر (par)
* arm
    Synonyms: مټ (məṭ), بازو (bāzu), لاس (lās)
* (figurative) parents, family and their support
* cover of a book

### References

* Morgenstierne, Georg (2003) Elfenbein, J., MacKenzie, D. N., Sims-Williams, Nicholas, editors, A New Etymological Vocabulary of Pashto (Beitrage Zur Iranistik; 23), Weisbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, →ISBN
# minae
## English
### Alternative forms

* minæ

### Noun

minae
* plural of mina

### Anagrams

* Maine, maine, I mean, amine, animé, -amine, manie, Emina, anime

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmi.nae̯/, [ˈmɪnäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmi.ne/, [ˈmiːne]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *(eks)menā (“projection”), *menā, from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out”). See Latin minor, mōns, mentum.

#### Noun

minae f pl (genitive minārum); first declension
* projecting points, pinnacles, battlements, parapets
* (figuratively) threats, menaces, threatening perils
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.43-44:“[...] Quid bella Tyrō surgentia dīcam, / germānīque minās?”“[And] why must I mention the war-dangers arising from Tyre, and our brother’s threats?” (Anna and Dido had taken Tyrian treasures when they fled from their murderous brother Pygmalion: Aeneid 1.340-364.)

##### Declension

First-declension noun, plural only.

##### Derived terms

* minor

##### Descendants

* Italian: mina, mena
* Portuguese: ameia

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

minae
* inflection of mina:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive/dative singular

### References

* “minae”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “minae”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* minae in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* minae in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to use threats: minas iacere, iactare (ambiguous) to use threats: minis uti
* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “minae”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 380
# Lusing
## Cebuano
### Etymology

A diminutive of Lucia. From Lucia +‎ -ng.

### Proper noun

Lusing
* a diminutive of the female given names Lucy or Lucia
# authoridade
## Portuguese
### Noun

authoridade f (plural authoridades)
* (uncommon) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of autoridade.

#### Usage notes

The ⟨th⟩ in this spelling is pseudoetymological, since the term is derived from Latin auctōritātem.
# 두리다
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 미추다 (michuda)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽tulita⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [tuɾida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [두리다]

### Verb

두리다 (durida)
* (derogatory) to go crazy, to become insane
# giving a rat's ass
## English
### Verb

giving a rat's ass
* present participle and gerund of give a rat's ass
# kamala no dehdeh
## Yami
### Noun

kamala no dehdeh
* papaya
# 三葉草
## Chinese

* 三葉草

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sānyècǎo
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saam$^1$ jip$^6$ cou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sānyècǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄧㄝˋ ㄘㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sanyècǎo
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-yeh$^4$-tsʻao$^3$
*** Yale: sān-yè-tsǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sanyehtsao
*** Palladius: саньецао (sanʹjecao)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹ t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saam$^1$ jip$^6$ cou$^2$
*** Yale: sāam yihp chóu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saam$^1$ jip$^9$ tsou$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sam$^1$ yib$^6$ cou$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːm⁵⁵ jiːp̚² t͡sʰou̯³⁵/

### Noun

三葉草
* clover (Trifolium)
# մեկին
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /meˈkin/, [mekín]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /meˈɡin/, [meɡín]
* Hyphenation: մե‧կին

### Etymology 1

From Old Armenian մեկին (mekin).

#### Adjective

մեկին • (mekin) (superlative ամենամեկին)
* clear, explained, intelligible

##### Declension
#### Adverb

մեկին • (mekin)
* clearly, intelligibly

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronoun

մեկին • (mekin)
* definite dative singular of մեկ (mek)

## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* մէկին (mēkin), մեկն (mekn) (misspellings or misformations)
* միակին (miakin)

### Etymology

From մե- (me-, “one”) +‎ -կին (-kin).

### Adjective

մեկին • (mekin)
* single, alone
* clear, explained

### Adverb

մեկին • (mekin)
* only, solely
* mere
* clearly, explicitly, distinctly, precisely, expressly, intelligibly

#### Derived terms

* անմեկին (anmekin)
* անմեկն (anmekn)
* անմեկնելի (anmekneli)
* առմեկնեմ (aṙmeknem)
* մեկնաբար (meknabar)
* մեկնագոյն (meknagoyn)
* մեկնազէն (meknazēn)
* մեկնած (meknac)
* մեկնակ (meknak)
* մեկնակազէն (meknakazēn)
* մեկնակաձի (meknakaji)
* մեկնականութիւն (meknakanutʻiwn)
* մեկնակատեսիլ (meknakatesil)
* մեկնակի (meknaki)
* մեկնահանդերձ (meknahanderj)
* մեկնանամ (meknanam)
* մեկնապէս (meknapēs)
* մեկնաւոր (meknawor)
* մեկնեմ (meknem)
* մեկնեցուցանեմ (meknecʻucʻanem)
* մեկնիմ (meknim)
* մեկնիչ (mekničʻ)
* մեկնողական (meknołakan)
* մեկնողութիւն (meknołutʻiwn)
* մեկնողօրէն (meknołōrēn)
* մեկնոց (meknocʻ)
* մեկնոցակ (meknocʻak)
* մեկնութիւն (meknutʻiwn)
* մեկնումն (meknumn)
* մեկնօրէն (meknōrēn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մեկին (mekin)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մեկին”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մեկին”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մի”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# Pattie
## English
### Proper noun

Pattie
* A diminutive of the female given name Patricia.

### Anagrams

* tapeti
# abóbada
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* abóbeda
* abobada (pre-standardization)

### Etymology

From earlier abóbeda, from Old Galician-Portuguese boveda, possibly from the hypothetical Vulgar Latin word *volvita, alteration of Latin volūta, from volvere (“to turn”), but this presents serious phonetic difficulties. Compare Spanish and Galician bóveda. More likely of Germanic origin, from a Gothic *𐌱𐌿𐍅𐌹𐌸𐌰 (*buwiþa), from a derivative of Proto-Germanic *būaną (“to dwell reside, build”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈbɔ.ba.dɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈbɔ.ba.dɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aˈbɔ.ba.da/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈbɔ.bɐ.dɐ/ [ɐˈβɔ.βɐ.ðɐ]
* Hyphenation: a‧bó‧ba‧da

### Noun

abóbada f (plural abóbadas)
* (architecture) vault (arched ceiling)
** 1851, Alexandre Herculano, A Abóbada, Imprensa Nacional, page 304:a abóbada não caiu... a abóbada não cairá!The vaulted ceiling did not fall, and shall never fall!

#### Derived terms

* abobadar

### Further reading

* abóbada on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
# tupãberaba
## Old Tupi
### Etymology

From tupã (“thunder”) +‎ beraba (“shine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tupãβɛˈɾaβa/

### Noun

tupãberaba (?)
* lightning
    Synonym: amãberaba

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: tupã-werawa

### References

* Jean de Léry (1578) chapter XX, in Histoire d'un voyage fait en la terre du Bresil, autrement dite Amerique [History of a voyage to the land of Brazil, also called America] (overall work in Middle French), La Rochelle: Antoine Chuppin, page 359: “Toupen verap [Tupãberaba]”
* Georg Marcgrave, Willem Piso (1648) Historia Naturalis Brasiliae [Brazilian Natural History], Rerum Naturalium Historiae, book VIII, chapter XI (overall work in Latin), Amsterdam: Elzevir, page 278: “Tupaberaba [Tupãberaba]”
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “tupãberaba”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 483, column 2
* Simão de Vasconcellos (1663) Chronica da Companhia de Jesu do Estado do Brasil [Chronicle of the State of Brazil's Society of Jesus], Livro segundo, das noticias curiosas, antecedentes, das cousas do Brasil (overall work in Portuguese), Lisboa: Henrique Valente de Oliveira, page 107, column 2: “Tupá beraba [tupãberaba]”
# -만이
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽mani⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ma̠ni]
* Phonetic hangul: [마니]

### Particle

만이 (-mani)
* the degree or extent to which
# clockpunk
## English
### Etymology

From clock +‎ -punk, from clockwork.

### Noun

clockpunk (uncountable)
* A subgenre of speculative fiction, based on the technology and society of the Renaissance.
** 2011, Nader Elhefnawy, After the New Wave: Science Fiction Since 1980, Createspace, →ISBN:The term [steampunk] is also frequently applied to works set in original worlds drawing inspiration from nineteenth century culture and technology, and at times is even used to refer to comparable blends of alternate history and retro-futurism across a much wider historical span (blurring with categories like Renaissance-era "clockpunk" and interwar "dieselpunk").
** 2011, Ted Stoltz, Universal Serendipity, Lulu Press, →ISBN, pages 43–44:Then sometime in the early 90's came steampunk. Alright, that's a little goofy, but people understood what it meant. It was the "punk"-like hacker culture from cyberpunk using Victorian era, steam based technology. […] But authors couldn't stop there! No, they had to go back further and write about clockpunk: hackers in Da Vinci's time making things run on springs and gears and other clockwork.
** 2013, Lois H. Gresh, The Mortal Instruments Companion, St. Martin's Press, →ISBN, page 132:Oddly enough, K. W. Jeter wrote a clockpunk novel in 1987 called Infernal Devices. The story takes place in London and involves human-fish hybrids and a brilliant clockwork maker whose father had been experimenting with building automata, clockwork humans.

#### Related terms

* davincipunk (neologism)