# har
## Translingual
### Symbol

har
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Harari.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Harari terms

## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: hä, IPA: /hɑː/
* (General American) enPR: här, IPA: /hɑɹ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English harre, herre, from Old English heorra (“hinge; cardinal point”), from Proto-West Germanic *herʀō, from Proto-Germanic *herzô (“hinge”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerd- (“to move, sway, swing, jump”).
Cognate with Scots herre, harr, har (“hinge”), Dutch harre, her, har (“hinge”), Icelandic hjarri (“hinge”), Latin cardō (“hinge”).

#### Alternative forms

* harr, harre

#### Noun

har (plural hars)
* (dialectal) A hinge.

### Etymology 2

Onomatopoeic.

#### Alternative forms

* hardy har har

#### Interjection

har
* A sound of laughter, with a sarcastic connotation.
** 1995, Rare, Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest, Nintendo, →OCLC, SNES, scene: Pirate Panic:I've kidnapped that lumbering fool Donkey Kong and you will never see him again. Har-har-har-har!
** 2014, Yacht Club Games, Shovel Knight: Shovel of Hope, Nintendo 3DS, level/area: Armor Outpost:Armorer: 'THIS BE THE AERIAL ANVIL! NEED AN ARMOR UPGRADE? IF YOU NEED SOMETHING FORGED, I'M YOUR FELLA! HAR HAR!'

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Hokkien 哈 (hâⁿ).

#### Particle

har
* (Manglish, Singlish) Alternative form of ah (interrogative particle)

### See also

* har gow (etymologically unrelated)

### Anagrams

* Ahr, RHA, rah

## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From Middle High German har, from Old High German hier, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr.

### Adverb

har
* (Uri) hither, here (to this place)

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co.

## Basque
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

har
* worm, caterpillar

#### See also

* arr
* beldar
* zizare

## Cimbrian
### Alternative forms

* haar (Sette Comuni)

### Etymology

From Middle High German hār, from Old High German hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”). Cognate with German Haar, English hair.

### Noun

har n
* (Luserna, Tredici Comuni) hair

### References

* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɑˀ]
* Rhymes: -aːˀr

### Verb

har
* present of have

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɦɑr/
* Hyphenation: har
* Rhymes: -ɑr

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch herre, from Old Dutch *herro, from Proto-West Germanic *herʀō, from Proto-Germanic *herzô.

#### Noun

har f (plural harren)
* (dated) hinge
    Synonym: scharnier

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

har f (plural harren, diminutive harretje n)
* (dialectal, chiefly diminutive) gap, narrow opening (especially of doors, windows and hatches)
    Synonym: kier

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse þar

### Adverb

har (not comparable)
* there

#### Antonyms

* her

#### Related terms

* hagar (“thither”)
* haðani

## Hausa
### Etymology

Uncertain. The word is widespread in the Sahel, but may ultimately be from either Tuareg har (“until”) or Arabic حَتَّى (ḥattā, “until”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hár/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [hár]

### Preposition

har̃
* until, up to
* even, including

### Conjunction

har̃
* until
* even though, despite

### References

* Kossmann, Maarten (2005) Berber Loanwords in Hausa (Berber Studies; 12), Köln: Rüdiger Köppe Verlag, →ISBN, →ISSN

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /haɾˠ/

### Noun

har
* h-prothesized form of ar

## Karaim
### Determiner

har
* every
* each

### References

* dnathan.com

## Koyra Chiini
### Noun

har
* man

### References

* Jeffrey Heath, A Grammar of Koyra Chiini: The Songhay of Timbuktu

## Middle English
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

har
* Alternative form of herre (“hinge”)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

har
* Alternative form of her (“hair”)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

har (plural hares)
* Alternative form of hare (“hare”)

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

har (plural haren)
* Alternative form of here (“army”)

### Etymology 5
#### Interjection

har
* Alternative form of harou (a call of distress)

### Etymology 6
#### Adjective

har
* Alternative form of hor (“hoar”)

### Etymology 7
#### Determiner

har
* (chiefly West Midlands, Kent) Alternative form of here (“their”)

### Etymology 8
#### Verb

har
* Alternative form of heren (“to hear”)

## North Frisian
### Pronoun

har (Mooring)
* Object case of jü: her, herself

#### Alternative forms

* 's (reduced form)
* ham (Föhr-Amrum)
* höör (Sylt)

### See also

| | | personal | personal | personal | personal | possessive | possessive |
| | | subject case | subject case | object case | object case | masculine referent | feminine / neuter / plural referent |
| | | full | reduced | full | reduced | masculine referent | feminine / neuter / plural referent |
| singular | 1st | ik | 'k | me | me | man | min | min |
| singular | 2nd | dü | – | de | de | dan | din | din |
| singular | 3rd m. | hi | 'r | ham | 'n | san | sin | sin |
| singular | 3rd f. | jü | 's | har | 's | harn | har |
| singular | 3rd n. | hat | et, 't | ham | et, 't | san | sin | sin |
| plural | 1st | we | we | üs | üs | üüsen | üüs |
| plural | 2nd | jam | 'm | jam | jam | jarnge | jarnge |
| plural | 3rd | ja | 's | ja, jam | 's | jare | jare |
| notes | notes | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring. | The reduced forms with an apostrophe are enclitic; they immediately follow verbs or conjunctions. Dü is deleted altogether in such contexts. Et is not enclitic and can stand in any unstressed position; the full subject form hat is now rarely used. In reflexive use, only full object forms occur. Dual forms wat / unk and jat / junk are obsolete. Attributive and independent possessives are not distinguished in Mooring. |

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɑːɾ/

### Verb

har
* present of ha

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɑːr/

### Verb

har
* present of ha

## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* faire
* hèser (Gascony)

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Gascony):(file)

### Verb

har (Gascony)
* to make

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, →ISBN, page 77.

## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hār.

### Noun

hār n
* hair

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: hâer
** Dutch: haar

#### Further reading

* “hār”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hair.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɑːr/, [hɑːr]

### Adjective

hār
* grey
** 10th century, The Wanderer:wlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm, ferede in forðweġe; · sumne fugel ōþbær ofer hēanne holm; · sumne sē hāra wulf dēaðe ġedǣlde, · sumne drēoriġhlēor in eorðsċræfe · eorl ġehȳdde.proud by the wall. The war took away some men, carried into the forth-way; a bird bore away someone over deep sea; the grey wolf shared someone with death; a sad-faced warrior hid someone in earthen cave.
* grey-haired, old and grey, venerable

#### Derived terms

* hār steorra
* hārian

#### Descendants

* Middle English: hor
** English: hoar
** Scots: hare, hair

## Old Frisian
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hair (“grey”). Cognates include Old English hār and Old High German hēr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaːr/

### Adjective

hār
* honourable

#### References

* Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą, from Proto-Indo-European *keres- (“rough hair, bristle”).
Compare Old Saxon hār, Old English her, hǣr, Old Norse hár.

### Noun

hār n
* hair

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: hār
** Alemannic German: Härre
    Swabian: Hoar
    Walser: haar, hoar, hoor, hàre
** Bavarian: hoor
    Cimbrian: har, haar (Sette Comuni)
    Mòcheno: hor
** Central Franconian: Hoor
** German: Haar
** Luxembourgish: Hoer
** Rhine Franconian:
    Pennsylvania German: Haar
** Yiddish: האָר (hor)

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse hár, from Proto-Germanic *hērą.

### Noun

hār n
* hair

#### Descendants

* Swedish: hår

## Pali
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit हृ (hṛ).

### Root

har (Pali name hara)
* to take
** c. 500 AD, Dhatumañjusa; republished in Dines Andersen & Helmer Smith, The Pāli Dhātupāṭha and the Dhātumañjūsā, Copenhagen: Andr. Fred. Host & son, 1921, page 36:62. Tara taraṇasmiṃ thara santharaṇe bhara bharaṇasmiṃ phara sampharaṇe sara gati-cintā-hiṃsā-sadde phura calanādo hara haraṇamhi62. Tar for crossing, thar for spreading, / bhar for supporting, phar for pervasion, / sar for motion, thought, crushing and noise, / phur for shaking, har for taking.

#### Derived terms

* āharati
* harati
* pariharati
* viharati
* āhacca
* āharaṇa
* āhāra
* haraṇa

## Phalura
### Etymology

From Urdu ہر (har), from Persian [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /har/

### Determiner

har (Perso-Arabic spelling ہر)
* every

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “har”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic харь (xarĭ), from Greek χάρις (cháris).

### Noun

har n (plural haruri)
* grace

#### Related terms

* harnic

## Russenorsk
### Etymology

Inherited from Norwegian Nynorsk har, present of ha

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɑːr/ (Norwegian accent)
* IPA: /xarʲ/ (Russian accent)

### Verb

har
* have, has
    Synonym: imej

## Sumerian
### Romanization

har
* Romanization of 𒄯 (ḫar)

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɑːr/, [hɑːr]
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Verb

har
* present indicative of ha

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian هر (har).

### Determiner

har
* each
* every
* any

## West Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian hire, from Proto-Germanic *hezōi, dative singular feminine of *hiz (“this”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /har/

### Determiner

har
* her (third-person singular feminine possessive determiner)

### Determiner

har
* their (third-person plural possessive determiner)
    Synonym: harren

### Pronoun

har
* object of sy (“she”)

### Pronoun

har
* object of sy (“they”)

## Yola
### Noun

har
* Alternative form of harr
** 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, page 98:Ingsaury neileare (pidh?) his niz outh o' har.J——N—— put his nose out of socket.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 98