OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# spons
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch sponge, from Old French espoinge, from Latin spongia, from Ancient Greek σπογγιά (spongiá), from σπόγγος (spóngos), a substrate word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɔns/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: spons
* Rhymes: -ɔns

### Noun

spons f (plural sponsen or sponzen, diminutive sponsje n)
* sponge

#### Derived terms

* badspons
* sponsbad
* sponsdier
* sponzen

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: spons
* Negerhollands: spons, sponsje
* → Caribbean Javanese: sepons
* → Papiamentu: spòns, spons
* → Sranan Tongo: sponsu

#### See also

* fungus

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch spons.

### Noun

spons (plural spons-spons)
* sponge (piece of porous material used for washing)
* sponge (animal)

## Latin
### Etymology

Of uncertain origin. De Vaan is skeptical of connections to Proto-Indo-European *(s)penh₁- (“to spin, weave”) due to semantic vagueness and leaves the origin open, while older theories have connected the word with spondeō (“to promise, guarantee”) (thus a pledging of one's self to a thing; hence, opp. to external necessity or inducement, of free will, of one's own accord); the latter theory appears more semantically reasonable.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /spons/, [s̠põːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /spons/, [spɔns]

### Noun

spōns f sg (genitive spontis); third declension
* free will, free accord, free impulse, voluntary or spontaneous action
    Synonyms: intentiō, cōgitātiō, voluntās, propositum, cōnsilium, mēns, animus
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.340–341:“Mē sī fāta meīs paterentur dūcere vītam auspiciīs et sponte meā compōnere cūrās, [...].”“If the Fates had let me live a life with my choices, and to order cares by my [own] free will, [...]”

#### Usage notes

Only attested in the ablative and genitive, almost always in combination with a personal pronoun (meā sponte, suae spontis).

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* spontālis
* spontāneus
* sponte

### References

* ↑ Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “*spōns, spontis”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎ (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 644

### Further reading

* “spons”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “spons”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* spons in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) that is self-evident, goes without saying: hoc sua sponte appāret
* spons in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

spons
* imperative of sponse
# zsír
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a Slavic language, compare Slovene žir (“acorn; fertility, yield, profit”), Slovak žir (“fatness”), Ukrainian жир (žyr, “fat”). Ultimately, from Proto-Slavic *žirъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒiːr]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːr

### Noun

zsír (countable and uncountable, plural zsírok)
* fat (a specialized animal tissue with high lipid content, used for long-term storage of energy: fat tissue)
    Synonyms: háj, zsiradék
* (anatomy, chemistry) fat (a lipid that is solid at room temperature, which fat tissue contains and which is also found in the blood circulation; sometimes, a refined substance chemically resembling such naturally occurring lipids)
    zsírsav ― fatty acid
    zsírszövet ― adipose tissue

#### Derived terms

* zsiradék
* zsíros
* zsírosodik
* zsíroz
* zsírtalan
* disznózsír
* fülzsír
* hamuzsír
* kókuszzsír
* sertészsír
* szőlőzsír
* zsírkő
* zsírkréta
* zsírsav
* zsírszövet

### Adjective

zsír (comparative zsírabb, superlative legzsírabb)
* (slang) awesome, cool, rad
    Synonyms: király, menő, vagány, szuper, klassz

#### Declension

or (less commonly)

### Further reading

* zsír in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# расрђивати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rasr̩d͡ʑǐːʋati/
* Hyphenation: ра‧ср‧ђи‧ва‧ти

### Verb

расрђи́вати impf (Latin spelling rasrđívati)
* (transitive) to anger

#### Related terms

* раср́дити pf

### Further reading

* “расрђивати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# disco nap
## English
### Etymology

From disco +‎ nap, United States.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

disco nap (plural disco naps)
* A nap taken to elevate (refresh) one's energy, often before an activity or outing.
** 1997 December 8, Ian Spiegelman, “The End of the World Cafe”, in New York‎, volume 30, number 47, page 51:"It's the leather circuit," explains David, 34, an actor-director, similarly attired. "Took a disco nap around eight, then we cruised, drank, and had a lot of personal drama.'
** 2010 July, Esther Blum, Eat, Drink, and Be Gorgeous: A Nutritionist's Guide to Living Well While Living it Up, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 117:Take a disco nap before you head out for a night on the town, and get plenty of rest the next day.
** 2023 April 4, Tony Correia, One Summer in Vancouver, Lorimer, →ISBN, page 108:"What's a disco nap?" he asks. "It's a nap you take before clubbing," I say. "Maybe for you it is," Kent says, a twinkle in his eye. Tom doesn't look so sure of himself anymore.

### See also

* siesta
* tiger snooze

### References

* ↑ Terry Victor, Tom Dalzell (2015 June 26) The New Partridge Dictionary of Slang and Unconventional English, Taylor & Francis, →ISBN, page 688
# sustituible
## Spanish
### Etymology

From sustituir +‎ -ible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sustiˈtwible/ [sus.t̪iˈt̪wi.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: sus‧ti‧tui‧ble

### Adjective

sustituible m or f (masculine and feminine plural sustituibles)
* replaceable, substitutable
    Synonym: reemplazable
    Antonym: insustituible
** 2015 July 22, “Las claves del día 22 de julio”, in El País‎:Rato recibió ayer un varapalo de la Audiencia Provincial, que confirmó la decisión del instructor de bloquear todas sus cuentas, medida solo sustituible por una fianza de 18 millones.Rato received a setback yesterday from the Provincial Court, which confirmed the instructor's decision to block all his accounts, a measure that can only be replaced by a bail of 18 million [euros].

### Further reading

* “sustituible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# μάκελλον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μάκελλος (mákellos)

### Etymology

A foreign borrowing, either from Semitic (compare Hebrew מִכְלָה (mikla'ah, “enclosure”)) or from the same Pre-Greek word family as μακέλη (makélē, “mattock”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /má.kel.lon/ → /ˈma.cel.lon/ → /ˈma.ce.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /má.kel.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈma.kel.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈma.cel.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈma.cel.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈma.ce.lon/

### Noun

μᾰ́κελλον • (mắkellon) n (genitive μᾰκέλλου); second declension
* enclosure
* macellum, market

#### Descendants

* → Latin: macellum (“provisions-market”)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μάκελλον”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 894-5

### Further reading

* “μάκελλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* μάκελλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “μάκελλον”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
# vse
## English
### Verb

vse (third-person singular simple present vses, present participle vsing, simple past and past participle vsed)
* obsolete typography of use

### Anagrams

* ESV, EVs, VES, sev, μeVs

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьśь.

### Pronoun

vse (Cyrillic spelling все)
* Obsolete spelling of sve.
* (Kajkavian) everything
** Dragutin Domjanić, Mojoj dragoj mami
    Mrtvo je vse, kaj smo imali radi,
    Nadu za nadom živlenje nam ruši,
    Gineju želje, al samo popevke
    Još mi živiju, kak negda, vu duši.
* (Kajkavian) all
** Dragutin Domjanić, Mojoj dragoj mami
    Al ceste vu draču vse stajeju
    I cucki na mene tak lajeju,
    I Krčim kad došel sem bliže;
    Nî bilo dvorišća nit hiže.

#### Synonyms

* sve

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈse/

### Pronoun

vse
* everything
# səxʷʔiw̓adəb
## Lushootseed
### Etymology

səxʷ- +‎ ʔiw̓adəb

### Noun

səxʷʔiw̓adəb
* hoax; fabrication; sham

### Verb

səxʷʔiw̓adəb
* feign; hoax; sham
# 口嗨
## Chinese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǒuhāi
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄡˇ ㄏㄞ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǒuhāi
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˇ ㄏㄞ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǒuhai
*** Wade–Giles: kʻou$^3$-hai$^1$
*** Yale: kǒu-hāi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koouhai
*** Palladius: коухай (kouxaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaɪ̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

口嗨
* (Internet slang, derogatory) to shit talk; to trash-talk (make disparaging comments)
# обсираешь
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpsʲɪˈra(j)ɪʂ]

### Verb

обсира́ешь • (obsiráješʹ)
* second-person singular present indicative of обсира́ть (obsirátʹ)
# обсирает
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpsʲɪˈra(j)ɪt]

### Verb

обсира́ет • (obsirájet)
* third-person singular present indicative of обсира́ть (obsirátʹ)
# обсирал
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpsʲɪˈraɫ]

### Verb

обсира́л • (obsirál)
* masculine singular past indicative of обсира́ть (obsirátʹ)
# обсирало
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpsʲɪˈraɫə]

### Verb

обсира́ло • (obsirálo)
* neuter singular past indicative of обсира́ть (obsirátʹ)
# podvýživa
## Czech
### Etymology

From pod- +‎ výživa.

### Noun

podvýživa f
* malnutrition
* undernourishment
# מחלקה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ל־ק (kh-l-q)
* 13 terms

### Noun

מַחְלָקָה • (makhlaká) f (plural indefinite מַחְלָקוֹת, singular construct מַחְלֶקֶת־, plural construct מַחְלְקוֹת־) [pattern: מִקְטָלָה]
* A department, such as a university department, a government department, or a department of a hospital.
    הוא פרופסור במחלקה אחרת. ― hu profésor b'makhlaká akhéret. ― He's a professor in another department.
** מחלקה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* (military) A platoon.
** מחלקה (צבא) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* (mathematics) A class: a collection of sets defined by a common property.
* (object-oriented programming, countable) class (a set of objects having the same behavior (but typically differing in state), or a template defining such a set in terms of its common properties, functions, etc)
** מחלקה (תכנות) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* (biology) A class: a taxonomic rank below phylum and above order, or a taxon at that level.
** מחלקה (טקסונומיה) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* (mathematics) A coset: the set (and hence group) consisting of the results of the group operation applied to an element of a group and each element of one of its subgroups.
** מחלקה (תורת החבורות) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Further reading

* מחלקה (פירושונים) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# 姦夫
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiānfū
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢ ㄈㄨ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan$^1$ fu$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gang$^1$ hu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiānfū
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ ㄈㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jianfu
*** Wade–Giles: chien$^1$-fu$^1$
*** Yale: jyān-fū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianfu
*** Palladius: цзяньфу (czjanʹfu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaan$^1$ fu$^1$
*** Yale: gāan fū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaan$^1$ fu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gan$^1$ fu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːn⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gang$^1$ hu$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kang hu
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ³³⁻²³ hu³³/

### Noun

姦夫
* male adulterer

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 姦夫 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 姦夫 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 姦夫 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 猴哥 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 猴哥 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 猴哥 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 猴哥 |

#### Derived terms

* 姦夫淫婦 / 奸夫淫妇
# 鮒

| 鮒 | U+9B92, &#39826; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B92 |
| ← 鮑 [U+9B91] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鮓 → [U+9B93] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鮒 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 弓火人木戈 (NFODI), four-corner 2430$_0$, composition ⿰魚付)
* carp, Carassius auratus

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1468, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46075
* Dae Jaweon: page 2001, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4682, character 3
* Unihan data for U+9B92

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鉜 | *bu |
| 跗 | *po, *bos |
| 柎 | *po |
| 腑 | *poʔ |
| 俯 | *poʔ |
| 府 | *poʔ |
| 付 | *pos |
| 咐 | *pos |
| 怤 | *pʰo |
| 泭 | *pʰo, *bo |
| 姇 | *pʰo |
| 紨 | *pʰo |
| 拊 | *pʰoʔ |
| 弣 | *pʰoʔ |
| 符 | *bo |
| 苻 | *bo |
| 坿 | *bo, *bos |
| 腐 | *boʔ |
| 附 | *bos |
| 駙 | *bos |
| 鮒 | *bos |
| 袝 | *bos |
| 蚹 | *bos |
| 胕 | *bos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fù (fu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^6$
*** Yale: fuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː²²/
* Middle Chinese: bjuH
Rime :
| Character | 鮒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 符遇切 |
| Baxter | bjuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /bio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*bos/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鮒 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3527 |
| Phonetic component | 付 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 附 |
| Old Chinese | /*bos/ |

### Definitions

鮒
* carp, Carassius auratus

#### Compounds

* 井鮒 / 井鲋
* 涸轍之鮒 / 涸辙之鲋 (hézhézhīfù)
* 涸鮒 / 涸鲋
* 轍鮒 / 辙鲋
* 轍鮒之急 / 辙鲋之急
* 鮒魚 / 鲋鱼
* 鯢鮒 / 鲵鲋

## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* 鯽

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぶ (bu)
* Kan-on: ふ (fu)
* Kun: ふな (funa, 鮒)

#### Compounds

* 轍鮒(てっぷ) (teppu)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鮒
* ふな Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鮒 – see the following entry. :
| 【ふな】 | [noun] 鮒, 鯽: [from early 700s] crucian carp, any fish of the genus Carassius Alternative spellings 鯽, フナ |
(This term, 鮒, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References
## Korean
### Hanja

鮒 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune–Reischauer pu, Yale pu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 鰰

| 鰰 | U+9C30, &#39984; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9C30 |
| ← 鰯 [U+9C2F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鰱 → [U+9C31] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鰰 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 弓火戈火中 (NFIFL) or 弓火一火中 (NFMFL), composition ⿰魚神)
* sailfin sandfish

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1476, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46414
* Dae Jaweon: page 2008, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): not present, would follow volume 7, page 4704, character 17
* Unihan data for U+9C30

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* sailfin sandfish

#### Readings

* Kun: はたはた (hatahata, 鰰)
* Nanori: いな (ina)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鰰
* はたはた Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 鱩

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はたはた [hàtáhátá] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) はたはた [hàtáhátáꜜ] (Odaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) はたはた [hàtáháꜜtà] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ha̠ta̠ha̠ta̠]

### Noun

鰰(はたはた) or 鰰(ハタハタ) • (hatahata)
* a sailfin sandfish

#### Synonyms

* 雷魚(かみなりうお) (kaminariuo)

#### Derived terms

* 蝦夷鰰(えぞはたはた) (ezohatahata, “Pacific sandfish”)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# virusi vya Ukimwi
## Swahili
### Noun

virusi vya Ukimwi class VIII (no plural)
* Alternative letter-case form of virusi vya UKIMWI (“human immunodeficiency virus”)
# shipeen
## Spanish
### Verb

shipeen
* inflection of shipear:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Yola
### Etymology

Derived from Middle English shippen, from Old English scippan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɪˈpiːn/

### Noun

shipeen
* tailor's work

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 67
# accusare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin accūsāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.kuˈza.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: ac‧cu‧sà‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

accusàre (first-person singular present accùso, first-person singular past historic accusài, past participle accusàto, auxiliary avére) (transitive)
* (also law) to accuse
* to blame
    Synonym: incolpare
    Antonym: scagionare
* to experience (pain, an ailment)
* to indicate, to reveal, to show
    il suo aspetto accusa stanchezza ― his appearance indicates fatigue
* to declare, to confess (one's sins)
* to acknowledge (receipt of a letter, package, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* accusa
* accusabile
* accusarsi
* accusativo
* accusato
* accusatore
* accusatorio

### Anagrams

* accuserà

## Latin
### Verb

accūsāre
* inflection of accūsō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
# Insel
## German
### Alternative forms

* Insul (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle High German insel, insele, isele, from Old High German isila, *insila, from Proto-West Germanic *isulā, *insulā, borrowed from Latin *isula, insula (“island”).
Native Middle High German words for “island” were ouwe and wert; cf. modern Aue (“meadow by a river”) and Werder (“river island”). Other borrowings were eilant, einlant (from Old Frisian; see Eiland) and the rare īle (from Old French, ultimately from the same Latin word as above).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪnzəl/, [ˈʔɪn.zl̩], [ˈʔɪn.zəl]
* Audio (Germany):(file)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Noun

Insel f (genitive Insel, plural Inseln, diminutive Inselchen n)
* an island, an isle
    Synonym: (elevated) Eiland

#### Hyponyms

* Felsinsel
* Flussinsel
* Küsteninsel
* Pazifikinsel
* Tropeninsel
* Vulkaninsel
* Wattenmeerinsel
* Welteninsel

#### Related terms

* Inselaffe
* inselartig
* Inselaufschüttung
* inselbegabt
* Inselbevölkerung
* Inselbewohner
* Inselbogen
* Inseldorf
* Inseleinwohner
* Inselfähre
* Inselfischer
* Inselgruppe
* Inselhafen
* inselhaft
* Inselleben
* Inselstaat
* Inselstrand
* Inselufer
* Inselurlaub
* Inselzutritt
* verinseln

### Further reading

* “Insel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Insel” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Insel” in Duden online
* Insel on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German insel, from Latin īnsula (“island”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈinsl̩/

### Noun

Insel f (plural Insle, diminutive Inselche)
* island, isle
    Dääst-du gern in ener Insel wohne?Would you like to live on an island?

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Low German
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin insula.

### Noun

Insel f (plural Inseln)
* island, isle

#### Synonyms

* Eiland
* Warder

#### Derived terms

* Ferieninsel
* Galápagos-Inseln
* Halfinsel (Halfeiland)
* Insel Grootbritannien
* Inselbagen
* Inselbahn
* Inselbeseuker
** Inselbeseukerin
** Inselbeseukersch
** Inselbeseukersche
* Inselbesöker
** Inselbesökerin
** Inselbesökersch
** Inselbesökersche
* Inselbogen
* Inselbohn
* Inselbult
* Inselbulten
* Inseldörp
* Inseldörpen
* Inseldörper
* Inselenn
* Inselgemeen
* Inselgemeend
* Inselgemeende
* Inselgrupp
* Inselkeed
* Inselkääd
* Inselnaam
* Inselnoom
* Inseloort
* Inselpublikum
* Inselregion
* Inselstaat
* Inselstaten
* Inselsteed
* Inselwelt
* Inselöörd
* Karibikinsel
* lütt Insel
* lütte Insel
* lüttje Insel
* Naverinsel
* Noordseeinsel
* Noverinsel
* Oostseeinsel

### References

* Der neue SASS: Plattdeutsches Wörterbuch, Plattdeutsch - Hochdeutsch, Hochdeutsch - Plattdeutsch. Plattdeutsche Rechtschreibung, sixth revised edition (2011, →ISBN, Wachholtz Verlag, Neumünster)

## Luxembourgish
### Alternative forms

* Ënsel

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈinzel/, [ˈinzəl]

### Noun

Insel f (plural Inselen)
* island

## Plautdietsch
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin insula.

### Noun

Insel f (plural Inslen)
* island