OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ㅂ

| ㅂ | U+3142, &#12610; HANGUL LETTER PIEUP |
| ← ㅁ [U+3141] | Hangul Compatibility Jamo | ㅃ → [U+3143] |
| ᄇ | U+1107, &#4359; HANGUL CHOSEONG PIEUP |
| ← ᄆ [U+1106] | Hangul Jamo | ᄈ → [U+1108] |
| ᆸ | U+11B8, &#4536; HANGUL JONGSEONG PIEUP |
| ← ᆷ [U+11B7] | Hangul Jamo | ᆹ → [U+11B9] |
| ㈅ | U+3205, &#12805; PARENTHESIZED HANGUL PIEUP |
| ← ㈄ [U+3204] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㈆ → [U+3206] |
| ㉥ | U+3265, &#12901; CIRCLED HANGUL PIEUP |
| ← ㉤ [U+3264] | Enclosed CJK Letters and Months | ㉦ → [U+3266] |
| ﾲ | U+FFB2, &#65458; HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER PIEUP |
| ← ﾱ [U+FFB1] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ﾳ → [U+FFB3] |

## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /p/

### Letter

ㅂ (b)
* The Jeju consonant, ㅂ.

## Korean
### Etymology

The Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, the treatise introducing the principles behind the Korean alphabet written by its inventor King Sejong in 1446, explains that this glyph was derived by adding a stroke to ㅁ (m, “m”), which itself is a visual representation of a mouth, to represent the fact that both /m/ and /p/ are labial sounds. In Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye, ㅂ is followed by ㅍ and ㅁ.
Gari Ledyard proposes that Sejong derived ㅂ from the 'Phags-pa letter ꡎ (p) turned rightwards, and that ㅁ was in fact created by removing the upper part of ㅂ. Ledyard gives evidence that Sejong was inspired by 'Phags-pa for the basic glyph forms, although he changed the shapes of the letters drastically in order to enhance the simplicity and rationality of his script, and the ultimate shape of the letters may indeed have been influenced by that of the speech organs (Ledyard 1997).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /p/
* Actual realisation:
    (word-initially) IPA: [p]
    (between vowels, after nasals and liquids) IPA: [b]
    (after stops) IPA: [p͈]
    (before stops, or word-finally) IPA: [p̚]
    (before nasals and liquids) IPA: [m]
    (next to /h/) IPA: [pʰ]

### Letter

ㅂ • (b)
* 비읍 (bieup, “bieup”), a jamo (letter) of hangul, the Korean alphabet; the unaspirated bilabial plosive (/p/)

#### Derived terms

* ㅍ (p)
* ㅁ (m) (in Ledyard's account)

### See also

* (unaspirated plosive jamo): ㄷ (d, “d”), ㄱ (g, “g”)
* (bilabial jamo): ㅁ (m, “m”), ㅍ (p, “p”)
# 偏生
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piānshēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄢ ㄕㄥ
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$phi-san / $^1$phie-san$_1$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): pienn$^1$ sen$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piānshēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢ ㄕㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piansheng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻien$^1$-shêng$^1$
*** Yale: pyān-shēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piansheng
*** Palladius: пяньшэн (pjanʹšɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$phi-san
*** MiniDict: phi$^平$ san
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$phi-san
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pʰi⁵⁵ sã²¹/
** (Northern: Suzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$phie-san$_1$
*** MiniDict: phie$^平$ san$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /pʰɪ⁴⁴ sã/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: pienn$^1$ sen$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ẽ³³ sən³³/

### Adverb

偏生
* (dialectal) Synonym of 偏偏 (piānpiān)
    From: 1993, 蘇州方言詞典, page 19
    $^5$he $^1$li $^5$fiau $^5$chi-meq$_8$ $^1$li $^1$phie-san$_1$ $^5$iau $^5$chi [Wugniu]
    I told him not to go, and yet he still wilfully goes.

#### Synonyms

* (colloquial) 愣 (lèng)
* 偏偏 (piānpiān)
# Samm
## Estonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑmː/, [ˈsɑmː]

### Proper noun

Samm (genitive Sammu, partitive Sammu)
* a surname

### References

* “Samm”, in Eesti Keele Instituudi isikunimeandmebaas [Personal name database of the Institute of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian)
# सनोति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সনোতি (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬦᭀᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* সনোতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰡𑰺𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀦𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* သနောတိ (Burmese script)
* સનોતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਸਨੋਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌨𑍋𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦤꦺꦴꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂢𑂷𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಸನೋತಿ (Kannada script)
* សនោតិ (Khmer script)
* ສໂນຕິ (Lao script)
* സനോതി (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᠨᠣᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘡𑘻𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᠨᠣᠸᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧁𑧜𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐣𑑀𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ସନୋତି (Odia script)
* ꢱꢥꣂꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆤𑆾𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖡𑖺𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* සනොති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩯𑩕𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚝𑚴𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* ஸநோதி (Tamil script)
* సనోతి (Telugu script)
* สโนติ (Thai script)
* ས་ནོ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒢𑒼𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨝𑨆𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *sanáwti, from Proto-Indo-European *sn̥h₂-néw-ti (nasal infix present), from *senh₂- (“to obtain”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬵𐬀𐬥- (han-), Hittite [Term?] (/⁠sanahzi⁠/, “to seek”), possibly Old High German sinnan; Ancient Greek ἀνύω (anúō, “cause, accomplish”), the source of authentic (see αὐθέντης (authéntēs)).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐ.nɐ́w.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪ɐ.n̪oː.t̪i/

### Verb

सनोति • (sanóti) third-singular indicative (class 8, type P, root सन्)
* to gain, acquire
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda
** c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
** c. 900 BCE – 700 BCE, Brāhmaṇas
** Śrs
* to procure, gain for another
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q., editors (1997), “*sen(h$_a$)-”, in Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 3
* ↑ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*senh₂-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 532
* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “सन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1140.
# Tudig
## Breton
### Etymology

Clipping of Iltudig.

### Proper noun

Tudig
* a diminutive of the male given name Iltud

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 54
# Pseudogekko
## Translingual
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ Gekko.

### Proper noun

Pseudogekko m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Gekkonidae – false geckos.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Diapsida – subclass; Lepidosauromorpha – infraclass; Lepidosauria – superorder; Squamata – order; Gekkota – order; Gekkomorpha – superfamily; Gekkonidae – family; Gekkoninae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Pseudogekko compresicorpus (Philippine false gecko, Philippine forest gecko, cylindrical-bodied smooth-scaled gecko) – type species
** For other species, see Pseudogekko on Wikipedia.Wikipedia and Pseudogekko on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

### References

* Pseudogekko on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pseudogekko on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pseudogekko on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# entabanar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Derived from tabà (“a kind of briefcase, basket or fabric bag”), variant of tabac, from Arabic طبق (“ṭābaq”). The original meaning of entabanar must have been "to enclose within a fabric bag or basket".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ən.tə.βəˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ən.tə.bəˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [en.ta.baˈnaɾ]

### Verb

entabanar (first-person singular present entabano, first-person singular preterite entabaní, past participle entabanat)
* to cajole
    Synonym: engalipar
* (Balearic) to smother, to suffocate

#### Derived terms

* entabanador
* entabanament

### Further reading

* “entabanar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “entabanar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “entabanar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* Mots catalans d'origen àrab, Joan Coromines
# ㅢ

| ㅢ | U+3162, &#12642; HANGUL LETTER YI |
| ← ㅡ [U+3161] | Hangul Compatibility Jamo | ㅣ → [U+3163] |
| ᅴ | U+1174, &#4468; HANGUL JUNGSEONG YI |
| ← ᅳ [U+1173] | Hangul Jamo | ᅵ → [U+1175] |
| ￛ | U+FFDB, &#65499; HALFWIDTH HANGUL LETTER YI |
| ← ￚ [U+FFDA] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ￜ → [U+FFDC] |

## Jeju
### Etymology

From ㅡ (eu) + ㅣ (i), indicating a diphthong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɰi/
* (Word-initially) IPA: /ɨ/
* (Elsewhere) IPA: /i/

### Letter

ㅢ (ui)
* The Jeju vowel, 의

## Korean
### Etymology

From ㅡ (eu) + ㅣ (i), indicating a diphthong.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [의]

### Letter

ㅢ • (ui)
* 의 (ui), a vowel of the Korean alphabet, hangul
# Camuning
## English
### Proper noun

Camuning
* A barangay of Mexico, Pampanga, Philippines.
# Sääsk
## Estonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsæːsk/, [ˈsæːsk]

### Proper noun

Sääsk (genitive Sääse, partitive Sääske)
* a surname

### References

* “Sääsk”, in Eesti Keele Instituudi isikunimeandmebaas [Personal name database of the Institute of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian)
# -agii
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈaː.ɡi.iː/, [ˈäːɡiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.d͡ʒi.i/, [ˈäːd͡ʒiː]

### Suffix

-āgiī
* genitive singular of -āgium
# Ζεύξιππη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ζεύγνῡμῐ (zeúgnūmĭ, “to yoke”) +‎ ἵππος (híppos, “horse”) +‎ -η (-ē): "she who yokes horses".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zdeu̯k.síp.pɛː/ → /zeɸkˈsip.pi/ → /zefkˈsi.pi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /zdeu̯k.síp.pɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /zewkˈsip.pe̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /zeɸkˈsip.pi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /zefkˈsip.pi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /zefkˈsi.pi/

### Proper noun

Ζευξῐ́ππη • (Zeuxĭ́ppē) f (genitive Ζευξῐ́ππης); first declension
* a female given name, Zeuxippe

#### Related terms

* Ζεύξῐππος (Zeúxĭppos)
# bikʼi dah asdáhí
## Navajo
### Etymology

bikʼi (“on it”) + dah (“at an elevation”) + asdá (“sitting”) + -í (nominalizer)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bikʼi dah asdáhí
* chair, seat, bench
# Kašík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaʃiːk]

### Proper noun

Kašík m anim (female equivalent Kašíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kašík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# laog
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈʔoɡ/ [l̪aˈʔoɡ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: la‧og

### Adjective

làog (Basahan spelling ᜎᜂᜄ᜔)
* inside
    Antonym: luwas

### Verb

làog (plural ralaog, Basahan spelling ᜎᜂᜄ᜔)
* to go inside
* to enter
    Synonym: dagos

### Noun

làog (Basahan spelling ᜎᜂᜄ᜔)
* penetration; breach (as of a defense)
* content; volume
    Synonym: laman

#### Derived terms

* ilaog
* laogan
* laogon
* maglaog
* palaog

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧og
* IPA: /ˈlaʔoɡ/ [ˈl̪a.ʔoɡ]

### Adjective

láog (Badlit spelling ᜎᜂᜄ᜔)
* gluttonous; given to excessive eating
    Synonym: hakog

### Noun

láog (Badlit spelling ᜎᜂᜄ᜔)
* a glutton
    Synonym: hakog

### Anagrams

* agol, lago

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laˈʔoɡ/ [lɐˈʔoɡ̚]
* Rhymes: -oɡ
* Syllabification: la‧og

### Adjective

laóg (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜂᜄ᜔)
* undomesticated; wild (especially of cats)
* nomadic; vagrant; wandering (in search for food or adventure)
    Synonyms: layas, lagalag, pagala, libot, gala

#### Derived terms

* maglaog

#### See also

* mailap

### Anagrams

* alog, lago
# 계메
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kjeme⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kjeme] ~ [keme]
* Phonetic hangul: [계메/게메]

### Interjection

계메 (gyeme)
* let me see
* well
# kaos
## Danish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʰæːʌs], [ˈkʰæːɐs]
* Homophone: kagers

### Noun

kaos n (singular definite kaosset, not used in plural form)
* chaos

### See also

* kaos on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Estonian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

kaos (genitive kaose, partitive kaost)
* chaos

#### Derived terms

* kaootiline

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.ɔs/
* Hyphenation: ka‧os

### Etymology 1

From Dutch chaos, from Middle Dutch caos, from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).

#### Noun

kaos (plural kaos-kaos)
* (rare) chaos.
    Synonyms: kacau-balau, kekacauan

##### Usage notes

Use of this term has been criticized due to confusion with the second etymology (below) term.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

kaos
* Alternative spelling of kaus.

### Further reading

* “kaos” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
* ↑ “Tepatkah Padanan "Kaos" untuk "Chaos"?”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, 2022 November 7, retrieved 1 December 2022

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”).

### Noun

kaos n (definite singular kaoset) (uncountable)
* chaos

#### Related terms

* kaotisk

### References

* “kaos” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”).

### Noun

kaos n (definite singular kaoset) (uncountable)
* chaos

#### Related terms

* kaotisk

### References

* “kaos” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* hȁos (Bosnia, Montenegro, Serbia)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kâos/
* Hyphenation: ka‧os

### Noun

kȁos m (Cyrillic spelling ка̏ос)
* (Croatia, uncountable) chaos

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkaʊs/, /ˈkɑːʊs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kaos n
* chaos (state of disorder)
    Det var totalt kaos på festenThere was total chaos at the party

#### Related terms

* kaotisk

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French chaos, from Latin chaos, from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑ.os/

### Noun

kaos (definite accusative kaosu, plural kaoslar)
* chaos (state of disorder)

#### Related terms

* kaotik
# èirich
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish éirgid (compare Irish éirigh, Manx irree), from Old Irish at·reig (“rises”), from Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to stretch, straighten”), form Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten”).

### Verb

èirich (past dh'èirich, future èirichidh, verbal noun èirigh or èireachd, past participle èirichte)
* rise, arise, get up, stand up
* rise up, rebel, revolt

#### Conjugation
### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “èirich”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “éirgid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
# Σπαλύρις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Scythian *Spalahaura (“commander of army”), composed of *spala (“army”), itself from Parthian 𐭏𐭎𐭐𐭀𐭃 (ispāδ, “army”) (cf. Old Persian 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (spāda, “army”))) + *haura (“leader, commander”) (cf. Khotanese haura (“leader, commander”)).
Cognate with Gandhari 𐨭𐨿𐨤𐨫𐨱𐨆𐨪 (śpalahora) and Σπαλαχόρης (Spalakhórēs).

### Proper noun

Σπαλύρις • (Spalúris) m (genitive Σπαλύριος); third declension
* a male given name, Spalahores, from Scythian, an Indo-Scythian king

### References

* ↑ Harmatta, Janos (1999) “Languages and scripts in Graeco-Bactria and the Saka Kingdoms”, in Harmatta, Janos, Puri, B. N., Etemadi, G. F., editors, History of civilizations of Central Asia‎, volume 2, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishing House, →ISBN, pages 398-406
* ↑ Barclay V. Head (1898) Ιστορια Των Νομισματων ητοι Εγχειριδιον Ελληνικης Νομισματικησ‎, page 454
# cadièra
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* cadièira (Languedoc)
* cadiera (Provence)
* chadèira (Auvergne, Vivaro-Alpine)
* chadiera (Limousin)

### Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Catalan cadira), from Vulgar Latin cathégra (compare Piedmontese cadrega, Spanish cadera), from Latin cathedra (compare French chaire), from Ancient Greek καθέδρα (kathédra). Cf. also the borrowed catedra.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

cadièra f (plural cadièras)
* (Gascony, Languedoc) chair
# des einen Freud ist des anderen Leid
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “the one's joy is the other's sorrow”.

### Proverb

des einen Freud ist des anderen Leid
* one man's joy is another man's sorrow

### Further reading

* “des einen Freud ist des anderen Leid” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# lapos
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: la‧pos

### Verb

lapos
* to penetrate
* to pierce through

### Anagrams

* pasol

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɒpoʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: la‧pos
* Rhymes: -oʃ

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *lappɜ (“flat surface”) + -os (adjective-forming suffix). Cognate to Finnish lape, Erzya лапужа (lapuža).

#### Adjective

lapos (comparative laposabb, superlative leglaposabb)
* flat (having no variations in height)
    Synonyms: sík, sima
    Antonyms: lankás, hepehupás, hullámos, dombos, dimbes-dombos, hegyes, (of a region) hegyes-völgyes, egyenetlen, buckás, (of a fairly small stretch of road) göröngyös
* (colloquial) flat (having small or invisible breasts)
    Synonym: (slang) deszka
    Antonyms: melles, bögyös, dús keblű
* dull, bland, stale, uninteresting
    Synonyms: unalmas, egyhangú, érdektelen, jellegtelen, semmitmondó
    Antonyms: érdekes, izgalmas, érdekfeszítő
    lapos közhelyeket pufogtat ― to mouth platitudes (literally, “to crack flat commonplaces”)

##### Derived terms

* laposféreg
* lapostetű

### Etymology 2

lap (“page”) +‎ -os (adjective-forming suffix)

#### Adjective

lapos (not comparable)
* consisting of a given number of pages or sheets
    Synonym: (referring to printed matter) oldalas

##### Related terms

* lapú

### References

* ↑ Entry #458 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ lapos in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* (flat): lapos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (with … pages or sheets): lapos in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Spanish
### Noun

lapos m pl
* plural of lapo
# 고쩌
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kot͡ɕ͈ə⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kot͡ɕ͈ə]
* Phonetic hangul: [고쩌]

### Adverb

고쩌 (gojjeo)
* again, once more
    Synonym: 따시 (ttasi)
# -kanenai
## Japanese
### Romanization

-kanenai
* Rōmaji transcription of かねない
# Käos
## Estonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkæo̯s/, [ˈkæo̯s]

### Proper noun

Käos (genitive Käose, partitive Käost)
* a surname

### References

* “Käos”, in Eesti Keele Instituudi isikunimeandmebaas [Personal name database of the Institute of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian)
# -aginem
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈaː.ɡi.nem/, [ˈäːɡɪnɛ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.d͡ʒi.nem/, [ˈäːd͡ʒinem]

### Suffix

-āginem
* accusative singular of -āgō
# Σπαράδοκος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Σπάρτακος (Spártakos)

### Etymology

From Thracian *Sparatakos (“renowned by the spear”).

### Noun

Σπαράδοκος • (Sparádokos) m (genitive Σπαράδοκου); second declension
* a male given name, Sparadacus, from Thracian, name of an Odrysian king

#### Descendants

* Greek: Σπαράδοκος (Sparádokos)
* → Latin: Sparadocus

### References

* ↑ Duridanov, Ivan Vasiliev (1985) Die Sprache der Thraker [The Language of the Thracians]‎ (in German), Hieronymus Verlag, →ISBN, pages 84-85
# τροχαῖος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From τροχός (trokhós) +‎ -αῖος (-aîos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tro.kʰâi̯.os/ → /troˈçɛ.os/ → /troˈçe.os/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tro.kʰâi̯.os/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /troˈkʰɛ.os/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /troˈçɛ.os/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /troˈçe.os/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /troˈçe.os/

### Adjective

τροχαῖος • (trokhaîos) m (feminine τροχαίᾱ, neuter τροχαῖον); first/second declension
* running, tripping
* (nominalized, masculine, poetry) trochee

#### Descendants

* Greek: τροχαίος (trochaíos)
* → Latin: trochaeus (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* τροχαῖος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “τροχαῖος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “τροχαῖος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. trochee idem, page 896.
# ledak
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay ledak (Batavia Malay).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ləˈdak/ [ləˈdak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: le‧dak

### Verb

ledak
* to explode
* to rupture

### Adjective

ledak
* broken

### Derived terms

* berledakan
* berpeledak
* diledakkan
* ledakan
* meledak
* meledakkan
* peledak
* peledakan
* terledakkan

### Further reading

* “ledak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From lȇd.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lěːdak/

### Noun

lédak m (Cyrillic spelling ле́дак)
* the ice plant (Mesembryanthemum crystallinum)
    Synonym: lȇd

#### Declension
### References

* Pero Budmani, editor (1898–1903), “lédak”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 5, Zagreb: JAZU, page 949
# Bém
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛːm]

### Proper noun

Bém m anim (female equivalent Bémová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bém”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 구수매
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kusumæ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kusʰumæ] ~ [kusʰume]
* Phonetic hangul: [구수매/구수메]

### Noun

구수매 (gusumae)
* a nine year-old horse
# кокутаем
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəkʊˈta(j)ɪm]

### Noun

кокута́ем • (kokutájem)
* instrumental singular of кокута́й (kokutáj)
# روگوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɾoː.ɡõː/

### Noun

روگوں • (rogõ)
* oblique plural of روگ (rog)
# багьа
## Avar
### Etymology

From Persian بها.

### Noun

багьа • (baha) class 2 (ergative багьаялъ, genitive багьаялъул, plural багьаби)
* price
    Synonyms: къимат (qxʼimat), хӏакъ (ḥʳaqxʼ)

## Lezgi
### Etymology

From a Turkic language, ultimately from Persian بها.

### Noun

багьа • (baha)
* price