OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bergantim
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* bragantim

### Etymology

Borrowed from Catalan bergantí.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /beʁ.ɡɐ̃ˈt͡ʃĩ/ [beɦ.ɡɐ̃ˈt͡ʃĩ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /beʁ.ɡɐ̃ˈt͡ʃĩ/ [beɦ.ɡɐ̃ˈt͡ʃĩ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /beɾ.ɡɐ̃ˈt͡ʃĩ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /beʁ.ɡɐ̃ˈt͡ʃĩ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /beɻ.ɡɐ̃ˈt͡ʃĩ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɨɾ.ɡɐ̃ˈtĩ/ [bɨɾ.ɣɐ̃ˈtĩ]
* Rhymes: -ĩ
* Hyphenation: ber‧gan‧tim

### Noun

bergantim m (plural bergantins) (nautical)
* brigantine
* brig
    Synonym: brigue

#### Descendants

* → Old Tupi: marakatĩ

### References

* ↑ José Pedro Machado (1995) “bergantim”, in Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa: com a mais antiga documentação escrita e conhecida de muitos dos vocábulos estudados (in Portuguese), 7 edition, Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, →ISBN, page 419, column 2

### Further reading

* “bergantim”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “bergantim”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “bergantim”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “bergantim”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
# चोट्टा
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* चोरटा (corṭā)

### Etymology

From Prakrit *𑀘𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝 (*cŏṭṭa, “thief”), borrowed from Dravidian. Compare Tamil சொட்டு (coṭṭu, “to knock on the head; to cheat; to snatch away”), சுற்று (cuṟṟu, “to move around in an orbit; to get by trickery; to steal away”).
Alternatively, from चोर (cor, “thief”) +‎ -टा (-ṭā, pleonastic suffix), from Sanskrit चोर (cora), चौर (caura), also possibly borrowed from Dravidian. Compare alternative form चोरटा (corṭā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t͡ʃoːʈ.ʈɑː/, [t͡ʃoːʈ̚.ʈäː]
* Rhymes: -oːʈʈɑː

### Noun

चोट्टा • (coṭṭā) m (feminine चोट्टी, Urdu spelling چوٹّا)
* a petty thief, pilferer

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cōṭṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 268
* ↑ Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “चोट्टा”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 1585
* Caturvedi, Mahendra, Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970) “चोट्टा”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House, page 217
# Concho
## English
### Proper noun

Concho
* The Concho River in Texas, USA.
* An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Apache County, Arizona, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Canadian County, Oklahoma, United States.
* An unincorporated community in Fayette County, West Virginia, United States.
* An extinct Uto-Aztecan language.

#### Derived terms

* Concho County
# Chlamydosaurus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Chlamydosaurus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Agamidae – frilled lizard.
# ґаздиньски
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From ґаздиня (gazdinja) +‎ -ски (-ski).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡaˈzdiɲski]
* Rhymes: -iɲski
* Hyphenation: ґаз‧динь‧ски

### Adjective

ґаздиньски (gazdinʹski) (not comparable)
* (relational) housewife

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “ґаздиньски”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
# kondre
## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English country. Compare Maroon Spirit Language kondri, Jamaican Creole konchri, Krio kɔntri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkondɾe/, [ˈkʊ̞̃ndɾɪ̞], [ˈkɔ̝̃ndɾe̝]

### Noun

kondre
* country
** 1959, Trefossa, “Opo! Kondreman... [Arise! Countrymen...]”, in Ala poewema foe Trefossa [All poems by Trefossa]‎, Paramaribo: Bureau Volkslectuur, published 1977, page 73:Opo! Kondreman oen opo! / Sranangron e kari oen. / Wans ope tata komopo, / Wi moe seti kondre boen.[Opo! Kondreman unu opo! / Sranangron e kari unu. / Wansi ope tata kmopo. / Wi mu seti kondre bun.]Arise! You countrymen, arise! / Suriname is calling you. / Wherever [our] forefathers came from, / we must set [our] country to rights.
** 1975, Sonora Paramarera (lyrics and music), “Kondre Nomroe Wan”, in Lobi Dee:Mi luku a grontapu nanga en gudu / Nowan kondre mi feni pe mi sa tan / Mi kan teigi yu fu tru, mi gudu / Nowan kondre mi lobi leki mi SrananI look at the world and its riches / I find no country where I'll live / I can truly tell you, my darling / I love no country like my Suriname
** 1981, Thea Doelwijt, Prisiri stari. De pretster. Wan komedi-pré gi pikin. Een theaterspel voor kinderen [The star of joy. A theatre play for children]‎, Paramaribo: Eldoradoboek, →ISBN, page 60:Opo mi pikin, opo. J'o tron wan Stari. Wan Stari d'e brenki ini a Firmamenti. En m'o gi joe wan kondre. Wan heri kondre nanga foeroe libisma. En a kondre disi sa nen A njoen Republiek Sranan![Opo, mi pikin, opo. Yu o tron wan stari. Wan stari di e brenki ini a firmamenti. En mi o gi yu wan kondre. Wan heri kondre nanga furu libisma. Èn a kondre disi sa nen a nyun Republiek Sranan!]Rise, my child, rise. You will become a star. A star that shines in the firmament. And I will give you a country. A whole country, with many people. And this country will be called: the new Republic of Suriname!
* inland village

#### Derived terms

* didibrikondre
* heimelkondre
* kondreman
* kondresingi
* kondresma
* kondretongo
* kownukondre

#### Descendants

* Aukan: kondee
* Saramaccan: köndë
# suinkaan
## Finnish
### Etymology

(suvuin >) suin +‎ -kaan

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsui̯ŋkɑːn/, [ˈs̠ui̯ŋkɑ̝ːn]
* Rhymes: -uiŋkɑːn
* Hyphenation: suin‧kaan

### Adverb

suinkaan
* (chiefly in the negative) by no means, (not) by any means, at all, certainly (not), definitely (not)
    En suinkaan tarkoita, että eutanasia pitäisi kieltää.By no means am I suggesting that euthanasia should be outlawed.
    Älkää suinkaan tehkö sitä!Don't by any means do that!

#### Usage notes

| polarity pair | positive | suinkin |
| polarity pair | negative | suinkaan |

### Further reading

* “suinkaan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# забути
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaˈbuti]
* Rhymes: -uti
* Hyphenation: за‧бу‧ти

### Adjective

забути (zabuti) (not comparable)
* forgotten

#### Declension
### Participle

забути (zabuti)
* past passive perfective participle of забуц (zabuc)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “забути”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *zabỳti. By surface analysis, за- (za-) +‎ бу́ти (búty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈbute]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

забу́ти • (zabúty) pf (imperfective забува́ти)
* (transitive) to forget
    Я забу́в парасо́лю. ― Ja zabúv parasólju. ― I forgot the umbrella.

#### Derived terms

* забу́дка (zabúdka)
* за́будь (zábudʹ)
* забу́дька (zabúdʹka)
* забу́дько (zabúdʹko)
* забу́дьок (zabúdʹok)
* забу́тий (zabútyj)
* забу́тко́вий (zabútkóvyj)
* забу́тливий (zabútlyvyj)
* забу́тни́й (zabútnýj)
* забу́ток (zabútok)
* забуття́ (zabuttjá)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “забути”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “забути”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “забути”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Yahi
## English
### Noun

Yahi pl (plural only)
* (historical) The southernmost portion of the Yana people.
# белави
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak belavý, from Proto-Slavic *bělavъ. Cognates include Czech bělavý (“whitish”) and Slovak belavý (“whitish”). By surface analysis, били (bili) +‎ -ави (-avi). The semantic shift from expected "whitish" to "blue" may have occurred due to conflation between the two senses of Serbo-Croatian плав / plav (“light blonde; blue”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɛˈlavi]
* Rhymes: -avi
* Hyphenation: бе‧ла‧ви

### Adjective

белави (belavi) (not comparable)
* blue
* gray-blue
    Near-synonym: шиви (šivi)

#### Derived terms

* белависти (belavisti)
* белавкасти (belavkasti)
* белава косатка f (belava kosatka)
* белава парадича f (belava paradiča)
* белаве n (belave)
* белавидло n (belavidlo)
* белавиц impf (belavic)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “белави”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “blue”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 40
# Yangshao
## English
### Alternative forms

* Yang-shao, Yang Shao

### Etymology

From Mandarin 仰韶.

### Noun

Yangshao pl (plural only)
* (historical) The members of a Neolithic culture that existed extensively along the middle reaches of the Yellow River in China from around 5000 BC to 3000 BC.
** 1973 June, Hsia Nai, “600,000 Years of Labor and Struggle — Exhibition of Archaeological Finds in New China”, in China Reconstructs‎, volume XXII, number 6, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 1:Because this painted pottery culture was first discovered at Yangshao village in Mienchih county, Honan province, it is called Yangshao culture.
** 1991 [1987], Zou Zongxu, translated by Susan Whitfield, The Land Within the Passes: A History of Xian‎, Viking, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 41:Both these sites are also identified as belonging to the Yangshao culture, similar remains having first been discovered at Yangshao Village in Mianchi County, Henan Province.

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Yangshao
* A village in Mianchi, Sanmenxia, Henan, China.
** 1973 June, Hsia Nai, “600,000 Years of Labor and Struggle — Exhibition of Archaeological Finds in New China”, in China Reconstructs‎, volume XXII, number 6, China Welfare Institute, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 21, column 1:Because this painted pottery culture was first discovered at Yangshao village in Mienchih county, Honan province, it is called Yangshao culture.
** 1991 [1987], Zou Zongxu, translated by Susan Whitfield, The Land Within the Passes: A History of Xian‎, Viking, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 41:Both these sites are also identified as belonging to the Yangshao culture, similar remains having first been discovered at Yangshao Village in Mianchi County, Henan Province.
# drôvich
## West Frisian
### Etymology

From drôf +‎ -ich. Compare Dutch droevig.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdrɔː.vəx/
* Rhymes: -ɔːvəx
* Hyphenation: drô‧vich

### Adjective

drôvich
* sad (dejected and sad in mood; showing sadness)
* unpleasant

#### Inflection
### Adverb

drôvich
* extremely

### References

* “drôvich” at Frysker
* “drôvich”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
# phōh
## Khiamniungan Naga

Picture dictionary :
phōh
phōhmông
phǖtàp
phōhkhò nyù
phōhkhò pàu
phōhkhò vèm
phōhkhòtshòu thā
phōhkhòtshòu :

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /phɒʔ³³/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

phōh
* (Patsho) hand
# nesvár
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech nesvár. By surface analysis, ne- +‎ svár with the prefix only intensifying the word, possibly influenced by nesvorný.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛsvaːr]

### Noun

nesvár m inan
* strife, dispute, discord
    Synonyms: svár, spor, pře, váda, hádka, nesvornost, různice, roztržka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “nesvár”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “nesvár”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “nesvár”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# полевать
## Russian
### Etymology

From по́ле (póle) +‎ -евать (-evatʹ). Compare Polish polować, Ukrainian полюва́ти (poljuváty), Belarusian палява́ць (paljavácʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəlʲɪˈvatʲ]
* Homophone: полива́ть (polivátʹ)

### Verb

полева́ть • (polevátʹ) impf (perfective пополева́ть)
* (archaic) to hunt
# iraistre
## Old French
### Etymology

Latin īrāscor (“I become enraged”). The active meaning "to anger" may have been back-formed from the ancestor's deponent nature.

### Verb

iraistre
* (transitive) to anger
* (reflexive, se iraistre) to anger; to become angry
This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (iraistre)
# drugina
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

Closely related to *drog (“deception”).

### Noun

drugina f
* deceit, deception

#### References

* “drugina”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
# lietot
## Latvian
### Verb

lietot (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present lietoju, lieto, lieto, past lietoju)
* to use, to utilise

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* izlietot
* nolietot
* palietot
* pielietot
    other derived terms:
* lietojums
* lietotājs, lietotāja
* lietotne
# 실로
## Korean
### Etymology

Univerbation of 실(實) (sil) +‎ 로 (-ro, adverbial particle).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰiɭɭo̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [실로]

### Adverb

실로 • (sillo) (hanja 實—)
* really, truly, indeed, surely
    Synonyms: 참 (cham), 참으로 (chameuro)
# stinken als een beer
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “to stink like a boar”.

### Verb

stinken als een beer
* (intransitive, simile) to stink like a polecat
    Synonyms: stinken als een bunzing, een uur in de wind stinken
# parvocell
## English
### Noun

parvocell (plural parvocells)
* Synonym of parvocellular cell
# kudri
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from French coudre.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kudri (present kudras, past kudris, future kudros, conditional kudrus, volitive kudru)
* to sew

#### Derived terms

* alkudri
* kudrado
* kudrejo
* kudrilo
* kudristo
* kudromaŝino
* kunkudri
* malkudri
* rekudri
# 哀惜
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 哀 | 惜 |
| あい Grade: S | せき Grade: S |
| on'yomi | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あいせき [àísékí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠ise̞kʲi]

### Noun

哀(あい)惜(せき) • (aiseki)
* grief, sorrow, mournfulness
** 1937, 火野葦平, 糞尿譚‎, 青空文庫:
    […] 老(ろう)齢(れい)のため何(なに)かと修(しゅう)繕(ぜん)代(だい)の嵩(かさ)む自(じ)動(どう)車(しゃ)を一寸(ちょっと)怨(うら)めしそうに見(み)たが、もとよりそれは心(こころ)からの恨(うら)みでは毛(もう)頭(とう)なく寧(むし)ろ長(なが)い間(あいだ)、自(じ)分(ぶん)と苦(く)難(なん)を倶(とも)にして来(き)たために、こんなにも古(ふる)ぼけた傷(いた)ましい姿(すがた)になり果(は)てたトラックへの限(かぎ)りない哀(あい)惜(せき)のこころであった。
       […] rōrei no tame nani ka to shūzendai no kasamu jidōsha o chotto urameshisō ni mita ga, moto yori sore wa kokoro kara no urami de wa mōtō naku mushiro nagai aida, jibun to kunan o tomo ni shite kita tame ni, konna ni mo furuboketa itamashii sugata ni narihateta torakku e no kagiri nai aiseki no kokoro de atta.
       […] he looked somewhat scornfully at the automobile, whose repair costs had been mounting because of its old age, but of course what he felt was not at all genuine contempt but rather a feeling of profound sorrow for his truck, which had been reduced to such a worn-out, pitiful state from going through hardships with him for so long.

### Verb

哀(あい)惜(せき)する • (aiseki suru) transitive suru (stem 哀(あい)惜(せき)し (aiseki shi), past 哀(あい)惜(せき)した (aiseki shita))
* to grieve, to feel sorrow for, to mourn

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 哀惜し | あいせきし | aiseki shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 哀惜し | あいせきし | aiseki shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 哀惜する | あいせきする | aiseki suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 哀惜する | あいせきする | aiseki suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 哀惜すれ | あいせきすれ | aiseki sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 哀惜せよ¹ 哀惜しろ² | あいせきせよ¹ あいせきしろ² | aiseki seyo¹ aiseki shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 哀惜される | あいせきされる | aiseki sareru |
| Causative | 哀惜させる 哀惜さす | あいせきさせる あいせきさす | aiseki saseru aiseki sasu |
| Potential | 哀惜できる | あいせきできる | aiseki dekiru |
| Volitional | 哀惜しよう | あいせきしよう | aiseki shiyō |
| Negative | 哀惜しない | あいせきしない | aiseki shinai |
| Negative continuative | 哀惜せず | あいせきせず | aiseki sezu |
| Formal | 哀惜します | あいせきします | aiseki shimasu |
| Perfective | 哀惜した | あいせきした | aiseki shita |
| Conjunctive | 哀惜して | あいせきして | aiseki shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 哀惜すれば | あいせきすれば | aiseki sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||
# two touch
## English
### Noun

two touch
* A variant of soccer in which players are allowed to touch the ball only twice in succession before it must go to another player.
** 2002, Mick Critchell, Warm Ups for Soccer: A Dynamic Approach, page 53:Play two touch so that ball circulation is quick.
** 2004, Phil Wymer, Coaching Soccer Tactics, page 28:Far too often teams play too much two touch (2 touch is still a good drill) but the extra touch changes everything (the picture) and time is a lost as is the opportunity to use space and catch the defence out .
** 2014, Derek Smethurst, Soccer Technique for Winning, page 95:There's two touch, one touch, maybe a little three touch, passing drills etc.
** 2019, Anya Maris, Perseverance: Picking Up the Pieces After All These Years, page 27:We would play two touch, flag and sometimes tackle football, run all in the fields, and mostly at night we played hide and seek and would be up drinking coffee doing all kinds of things.
* (figurative) A mode of interaction that keeps physical intimacy to a minimum.
** 2019, “Same Old Story” (track 6), in Ignorance Is Bliss, performed by Skepta:Try to keep it short and sweet but I say too much Now she wanna go back and forth, she wanna play two touch
# καλλίονι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kal.lí.o.ni/ → /kalˈli.o.ni/ → /kaˈli.o.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kal.lí.o.ni/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kalˈli.o.ni/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kalˈli.o.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kalˈli.o.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈli.o.ni/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels α and ί by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Adjective

καλλίονῐ • (kallíonĭ)
* masculine/feminine/neuter dative singular of καλλίων (kallíōn)
# καλλίους
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kal.lí.uːs/ → /kalˈli.us/ → /kaˈli.us/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kal.lí.uːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kalˈli.us/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kalˈli.us/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kalˈli.us/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈli.us/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels α and ί by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Adjective

καλλίους • (kallíous)
* masculine/feminine nominative/accusative/vocative plural of καλλίων (kallíōn)
# καλλιόνων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kal.li.ó.nɔːn/ → /kal.liˈo.non/ → /ka.liˈo.non/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kal.li.ó.nɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kal.liˈo.non/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kal.liˈo.non/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kal.liˈo.non/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ka.liˈo.non/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowels α and ι by adding a macron after each one if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Adjective

καλλιόνων • (kalliónōn)
* masculine/feminine/neuter genitive plural of καλλίων (kallíōn)
# 愛着
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 愛 | 着 |
| あい Grade: 4 | ちゃく Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

愛(あい)着(ちゃく) • (aichaku)
* an emotional attachment to
** 1937, 岡本かの子, 母子叙情:
    こういう気(き)持(もち)からだけでも、十(じゅう)分(ぶん)かの女(じょ)は、この都(みやこ)に、愛(あい)着(ちゃく)を覚(おぼ)えた。
       Kō iu kimochi kara dake de mo, jūbun kanojo wa, kono miyako ni, aichaku o oboeta.
       From this feeling alone, she felt an intense attachment to this city.

### Verb

愛(あい)着(ちゃく)する • (aichaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 愛(あい)着(ちゃく)し (aichaku shi), past 愛(あい)着(ちゃく)した (aichaku shita))
* feel an attachment
** 1947, 宮本百合子, 道標:
    伸(のぶ)子(こ)は、そこをはなれる可(か)能(のう)を示(しめ)されたとき、ひとしお深(ふか)く日(に)本(ほん)の苦(く)悩(のう)に愛(あい)着(ちゃく)したのだった。
       Nobuko wa, soko o hanareru kanō o shimesareta toki, hitoshio fukaku Nihon no kunō ni aichaku shita no datta.
       Upon hearing that she might leave there, Nobuko felt all the more deeply an attachment for the struggles of Japan.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 愛着し | あいちゃくし | aichaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 愛着し | あいちゃくし | aichaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 愛着する | あいちゃくする | aichaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 愛着する | あいちゃくする | aichaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 愛着すれ | あいちゃくすれ | aichaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 愛着せよ¹ 愛着しろ² | あいちゃくせよ¹ あいちゃくしろ² | aichaku seyo¹ aichaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 愛着される | あいちゃくされる | aichaku sareru |
| Causative | 愛着させる 愛着さす | あいちゃくさせる あいちゃくさす | aichaku saseru aichaku sasu |
| Potential | 愛着できる | あいちゃくできる | aichaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 愛着しよう | あいちゃくしよう | aichaku shiyō |
| Negative | 愛着しない | あいちゃくしない | aichaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 愛着せず | あいちゃくせず | aichaku sezu |
| Formal | 愛着します | あいちゃくします | aichaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 愛着した | あいちゃくした | aichaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 愛着して | あいちゃくして | aichaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 愛着すれば | あいちゃくすれば | aichaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 愛 | 着 |

### Noun

愛着 • (aechak) (hangeul 애착)
* hanja form of 애착 (“attachment, love”)
# καλαῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.lâi̯s/ → /kaˈlɛs/ → /kaˈles/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ka.lâi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈlɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈlɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈles/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈles/
* IPA: /kaː.lâi̯s/ → /kaˈlɛs/ → /kaˈles/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kaː.lâi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kaˈlɛs/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /kaˈlɛs/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /kaˈles/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /kaˈles/

### Adjective

κᾰλαῖς • (kălaîs)
* feminine dative plural of κᾰλός (kălós)

### Adjective

κᾱλαῖς • (kālaîs)
* feminine dative plural of κᾱλός (kālós)