# 模擬
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mónǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ ji$^5$ / mou$^4$ ji$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mù-ngí
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): mô͘-gí / bô͘-gí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mo$^5$ ngi$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mónǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mónǐ
*** Wade–Giles: mo$^2$-ni$^3$
*** Yale: mwó-nǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: monii
*** Palladius: мони (moni)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ³⁵ ni²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ ji$^5$ / mou$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Yale: mòuh yíh / mòuh yìh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ ji$^5$ / mou$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ yi$^5$ / mou$^4$ yi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ jiː¹³/, /mou̯²¹ jiː²¹/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$模擬 / 模拟 無疑 / 无疑
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mù-ngí
*** Hakka Romanization System: mu$^ˇ$ ngi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mu$^2$ ngi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /mu¹¹ ŋi³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mô͘-gí
*** Tâi-lô: môo-gí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mo'gie
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /mɔ̃¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bô͘-gí
*** Tâi-lô: bôo-gí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bo'gie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /bɔ²⁴⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /bɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ ɡi⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /bɔ²³⁻³³ ɡi⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /bɔ¹³⁻²² ɡi⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mo$^5$ ngi$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mô ngí
*** Sinological IPA : /mo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋi⁵²/

### Verb

模擬
* (transitive) to imitate; to simulate; to mock
    模擬考試／模拟考试 ― mónǐ kǎoshì ― mock test

#### Synonyms

* 仿效 (fǎngxiào)
* 仿照 (fǎngzhào)
* 摹寫 / 摹写 (móxiě) (a model of calligraphy, painting, etc.)
* 擬 / 拟 (nǐ) (literary, or in compounds)
* 效仿 (xiàofǎng)
* 模仿 (mófǎng)
* 模效 (móxiào)
* 臨摹 / 临摹 (línmó) (a model of calligraphy, painting, etc.)
* 規矩 / 规矩 (guījǔ) (literary)

#### Derived terms

* 模擬器 / 模拟器 (mónǐqì)

### Adjective

模擬
* (attributive, Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, electronics) analog

#### Synonyms

* (Taiwan) 類比／类比 (lèibǐ)

#### Antonyms

* (Mainland China) 數字／数字 (shùzì)
* (Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore) 數碼／数码 (shùmǎ)
* (Taiwan) 數位／数位 (shùwèi)

#### Derived terms

* 模擬電視 / 模拟电视 (mónǐ diànshì)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 模 | 擬 |
| も Grade: 6 | ぎ Grade: S |
| goon | kan'on |
* Alternative spellings
* 摸擬 摹擬

### Etymology

模 is a daiyōji replacing 摸.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) もぎ [móꜜgì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [mo̞ɡʲi]

### Noun

模(も)擬(ぎ) • (mogi)
* imitation, simulation, sham, mock

#### Derived terms

* 模(も)擬(ぎ)挙(きょ)式(しき) (mogi kyoshiki)
* 模(も)擬(ぎ)結(けっ)婚(こん)式(しき) (mogi kekkonshiki)
* 模(も)擬(ぎ)試(し)験(けん) (mogi shiken)
* 模(も)擬(ぎ)実(じっ)験(けん) (mogi jikken)
* 模(も)擬(ぎ)店(てん) (mogiten)
* 模(も)擬(ぎ)披(ひ)露(ろう)宴(えん) (mogi hirōen)
* 模(も)擬(ぎ)暴(ぼう)行(こう) (mogi bōkō)

### Verb

模(も)擬(ぎ)する • (mogi suru) transitive suru (stem 模(も)擬(ぎ)し (mogi shi), past 模(も)擬(ぎ)した (mogi shita))
* to imitate, to simulate

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 模擬し | もぎし | mogi shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 模擬し | もぎし | mogi shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 模擬する | もぎする | mogi suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 模擬する | もぎする | mogi suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 模擬すれ | もぎすれ | mogi sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 模擬せよ¹ 模擬しろ² | もぎせよ¹ もぎしろ² | mogi seyo¹ mogi shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 模擬される | もぎされる | mogi sareru |
| Causative | 模擬させる 模擬さす | もぎさせる もぎさす | mogi saseru mogi sasu |
| Potential | 模擬できる | もぎできる | mogi dekiru |
| Volitional | 模擬しよう | もぎしよう | mogi shiyō |
| Negative | 模擬しない | もぎしない | mogi shinai |
| Negative continuative | 模擬せず | もぎせず | mogi sezu |
| Formal | 模擬します | もぎします | mogi shimasu |
| Perfective | 模擬した | もぎした | mogi shita |
| Conjunctive | 模擬して | もぎして | mogi shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 模擬すれば | もぎすれば | mogi sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 模 | 擬 |

### Noun

模擬 • (moui) (hangeul 모의)
* hanja form of 모의