OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ప్లవ
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit प्लव (plava).

### Proper noun

ప్లవ • (plava) ?
* the name of a Telugu year

### See also

* (Hindu Jovian years) తెలుగు సంవత్సరాలు (telugu saṁvatsarālu); ప్రభవ (prabhava), విభవ (vibhava), శుక్ల (śukla), ప్రమోదూత (pramōdūta), ప్రజోత్పత్తి (prajōtpatti) అంగీరస (aṅgīrasa), శ్రీముఖ (śrīmukha), భావ (bhāva), యువ (yuva), ధాత (dhāta), ఈశ్వర (īśvara), బహుధాన్య (bahudhānya), ప్రమాది (pramādi), విక్రమ (vikrama), వృష (vr̥ṣa), చిత్రభాను (citrabhānu), స్వభాను (svabhānu), తారణ (tāraṇa), పార్థివ (pārthiva), వ్యయ (vyaya), సర్వజిత్తు (sarvajittu), సర్వధారి (sarvadhāri), విరోధి (virōdhi), వికృతి (vikr̥ti), ఖర (khara), నందన (nandana), విజయ (vijaya), జయ (jaya), మన్మథ (manmatha), దుర్ముఖి (durmukhi), హేమలంబ (hēmalamba) / హేవిళంబి (hēviḷambi), విళంబి (viḷambi), వికారి (vikāri), శార్వరి (śārvari), ప్లవ (plava), శుభకృతు (śubhakr̥tu), శోభకృతు (śōbhakr̥tu), క్రోధి (krōdhi), విశ్వావసు (viśvāvasu), పరాభవ (parābhava), ప్లవంగ (plavaṅga), కీలక (kīlaka), సౌమ్య (saumya), సాధారణ (sādhāraṇa), విరోధికృతు (virōdhikr̥tu), పరీధావి (parīdhāvi), ప్రమాదీచ (pramādīca), ఆనంద (ānanda), రాక్షస (rākṣasa), నల (nala), పింగళ (piṅgaḷa), కాళయుక్తి (kāḷayukti), సిద్ధార్థి (siddhārthi), రౌద్రి (raudri), దుర్మతి (durmati), దుందుభి (dundubhi), రుధిరోద్గారి (rudhirōdgāri), రక్తాక్షి (raktākṣi), క్రోధన (krōdhana), అక్షయ (akṣaya)

### References

* "ప్లవ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 0854
# xenoanthropologist
## English
### Etymology

From xenoanthropology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

xenoanthropologist (plural xenoanthropologists)
* An expert in xenoanthropology.
# two left hands
## English
### Etymology

Calque of French avoir deux mains gauches.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tuː lɛft hæn(d)z/

### Noun

two left hands pl (plural only)
* (idiomatic) Lacking dexterity in either hand; being ambilevous
    I've never been good at sewing; I guess I've got two left hands.
** 1828, Mrs Margaret Dods [pseudonym; Christian Isobel Johnstone], The Cook and Housewife's Manual: Containing the Most Approved Modern Receipts for Making Soups, Gravies, Sauces, Ragouts, and All Made-dishes; and for Pies, Puddings, Pickles, and Preserves; Also, for Baking, Brewing, Making Home-made Wines, Cordials, &c. ..., 3rd edition, Edinburgh: Oliver & Boyd, →OCLC, page 37:There are awkward grownup persons, having, as the French say, two left hands, whom no labour will ever make dexterous carvers;
** 1847, William Hogan, Auricular Confession and Popish Nunneries, volume 1, Hartford: Silas Andrus and Son, →OCLC, page 142:[Orestes] Brownson is one of those characters. He has two left hands, and was never known to do anything right; whatever he touches he is sure to despoil and disfigure.
** 1905, R. E. Francillon, “Left-Handed Elsa”, in H. Chalmers Roberts, editor, Tales from "Blackwood": Being the most Famous Series of Stories ever Published Selected from that Celebrated English Publication (1), volume 1, New York: Doubleday, Page & Company, →OCLC, pages 1–2:"Oh Max, it must be true what father says, and I've got two left hands instead of one; what a scolding I'm in for!"
** 1995, Jason R. Taylor, Jacob Birnbaum, I Kept My Promise: My Story of Holocaust Survival, 1st edition, Jason R. Taylor Associates, →ISBN, page 73:So, when the factory issued a requisition for ten workers, the commandant picked the worst candidates--sick people like me, and those schlemiels with two left hands and two right feet, who he knew couldn't get the job done.
** 2002, Marian Annett, Handedness and Brain Asymmetry: The Right Shift Theory, New York: Psychology Press, →ISBN, page 23:Ambidexterity means equal skill with both hands, as contrasted with the term “ambilevous” meaning equally unskilled with both hands (or described as having “two left hands”).
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see two,‎ left,‎ hands.
** 1958 June, Benoytosh Bhattacharyya, The Indian Buddhist Iconography, 2nd edition, Calcutta: K. L. Mukhopadhyay, page 151:They sit in the Vajraparyahka attitude and show in the two right hands the boon and the arrow drawn up to the ear, and in the two left hands the Utpala and the bow.

#### Coordinate terms

* two left feet
# opticist
## English
### Etymology

From optic +‎ -ist.

### Noun

opticist (plural opticists)
* One who studies optics.
# desanimado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /de.za.niˈma.du/, /d͡ʒi.za.niˈma.du/
* (Brazil) IPA: /de.za.niˈma.du/, /d͡ʒi.za.niˈma.du/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /de.za.niˈma.do/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨ.zɐ.niˈma.du/ [dɨ.zɐ.niˈma.ðu]

### Adjective

desanimado (feminine desanimada, masculine plural desanimados, feminine plural desanimadas)
* dejected, dispirited, disheartened

### Participle

desanimado (feminine desanimada, masculine plural desanimados, feminine plural desanimadas)
* past participle of desanimar

## Spanish
### Etymology

See desanimar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /desaniˈmado/ [d̪e.sa.niˈma.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: de‧sa‧ni‧ma‧do

### Adjective

desanimado (feminine desanimada, masculine plural desanimados, feminine plural desanimadas)
* dejected, dispirited, discouraged, disheartened
* bummed out (colloquial)

### Participle

desanimado (feminine desanimada, masculine plural desanimados, feminine plural desanimadas)
* past participle of desanimar

### Further reading

* “desanimado”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# härmistyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

härmistää +‎ -yä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhærmistyæˣ/, [ˈhærmis̠ˌtyæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: här‧mis‧tyä

### Verb

härmistyä
* (intransitive, physics, chemistry) to undergo deposition; change from gas into solid

#### Antonyms

* sublimoitua

#### Derived terms

* härmistyminen

### Further reading

* “härmistyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# fluorinated
## English
### Verb

fluorinated
* simple past and past participle of fluorinate

### Adjective

fluorinated (comparative more fluorinated, superlative most fluorinated)
* (chemistry) Treated or reacted with fluorine or hydrofluoric acid.
* (chemistry) Formally derived from another compound by the replacement of one or more atoms of hydrogen with fluorine.

#### Derived terms

* difluorinated
* dodecafluorinated
* hemifluorinated
* monofluorinated
* nonfluorinated
* perfluorinated
* polyfluorinated
* semifluorinated
* tetrafluorinated
* unfluorinated

#### See also

* halogenated
# ఫణి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit फणि (phaṇi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰaɳi/

### Noun

ఫణి • (phaṇi) ? (plural ఫణులు)
* snake or serpent in general
* hooded serpent

### References

* "ఫణి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 854
# astronomist
## English
### Etymology

From astronomy +‎ -ist.

### Noun

astronomist (plural astronomists)
* Astronomer; specialist in astronomy.
** 1918, Vladimír Nosek, Independent Bohemia, J. M. Dent & Sons, E. P. Dutton & Co.; Chapter VI., page #91:
    He rendered valuable service to France as an astronomist before the war, and as an airman during the War. Nobody found this helpful or interesting

#### Synonyms

* astronomer
# yurdsevər
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

* yurd (“country”) +‎ sevər (“(one who) loves”)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

yurdsevər (definite accusative yurdsevəri, plural yurdsevərlər)
* patriot, motherland-lover
    Synonym: vətənpərvər
** 2015 October 13, Olaylar‎:Övladlarının tərbiyəli böyüməsi, vətənpərvər, yurdsevər olması hər bir valideynin arzusudur.It is the dream of every parent to raise their children to become educated people, patriots and motherland-lovers.

#### Derived terms

* yurdsevərlik (“patriotism”)

### Further reading

* “yurdsevər” in Obastan.com.
# health physicist
## English
### Noun

health physicist (plural health physicists)
* One who practises health physics.
# Chéngdū
## Mandarin
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Romanization

Chéngdū (Zhuyin ㄔㄥˊ ㄉㄨ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 成都
# 吊兒郎當
## Chinese

| | | to hang; to suspend | son; child; diminutive suffix | too large; baggy; abjecttoo large; baggy; abject; down and out; wretched |
| trad. (吊兒郎當/弔兒郎當) | trad. (吊兒郎當/弔兒郎當) | 吊/弔 | 兒 | 郎當 |
| simp. (吊儿郎当) | simp. (吊儿郎当) | 吊 | 儿 | 郎当 |
| alternative forms | alternative forms | 吊兒浪蕩／吊儿浪荡 吊兒浪當／吊儿浪当 吊兒啷噹／吊儿啷当 屌兒啷噹／屌儿啷当 | 吊兒浪蕩／吊儿浪荡 吊兒浪當／吊儿浪当 吊兒啷噹／吊儿啷当 屌兒啷噹／屌儿啷当 | 吊兒浪蕩／吊儿浪荡 吊兒浪當／吊儿浪当 吊兒啷噹／吊儿啷当 屌兒啷噹／屌儿啷当 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diào'erlángdāng, diàorlángdāng, diǎo'erlāngdāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄦ ㄌㄤˊ ㄉㄤ, ㄉㄧㄠˋㄦ ㄌㄤˊ ㄉㄤ, ㄉㄧㄠˇ ˙ㄦ ㄌㄤ ㄉㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): diu$^3$ ji$^4$ long$^4$ dong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diào'erlángdāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ ˙ㄦ ㄌㄤˊ ㄉㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diào-e̊rlángdang
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$-êrh$^5$-lang$^2$-tang$^1$
*** Yale: dyàu-er-láng-dāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw.ellangdang
*** Palladius: дяоэрландан (djaoerlandan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ¹ lɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diàorlángdāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋㄦ ㄌㄤˊ ㄉㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diàorlángdang
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^4$-ʼrh-lang$^2$-tang$^1$
*** Yale: dyàur-láng-dāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawllangdang
*** Palladius: дяорландан (djaorlandan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹ lɑŋ³⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵/
** (Beijing dialect)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diǎo'erlāngdāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˇ ˙ㄦ ㄌㄤ ㄉㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diǎo-e̊rlangdang
*** Wade–Giles: tiao$^3$-êrh$^5$-lang$^1$-tang$^1$
*** Yale: dyǎu-er-lāng-dāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: deau.ellhangdang
*** Palladius: дяоэрландан (djaoerlandan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴ ˀɤɻ⁴ lɑŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: diu$^3$ ji$^4$ long$^4$ dong$^1$
*** Yale: diu yìh lòhng dōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: diu$^3$ ji$^4$ long$^4$ dong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: diu$^3$ yi$^4$ long$^4$ dong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːu̯³³ jiː²¹ lɔːŋ²¹ tɔːŋ⁵⁵/

### Adjective

吊兒郎當
* (colloquial) sloppy; slapdash; lackadaisical; careless; half-assed

#### Synonyms

* (Xiang) 呀呀唔
# ian
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈian]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ian
* Hyphenation: i‧an

### Etymology 1

i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -a (correlative suffix of kind) + -n

#### Determiner

ian
* accusative singular of ia

### Etymology 2

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.
i- (indeterminate correlative prefix) + -an (obsolete correlative suffix of time)

#### Adverb

ian
* Obsolete form of iam.

##### Usage notes

Initially, the correlatives for time ended with -an instead of -am: kian, tian, ian, ĉian, nenian instead of the modern kiam, tiam, iam, ĉiam, neniam. Zamenhof left a one-year period (from Esperanto's creation in 1887 to 1888) during which changes to Esperanto could be proposed. After that year, the only change that was made was changing the time correlatives from -an to -am due to the risk of confusion with correlatives ending with -a + the accusative ending -n. The forms with -an are no longer used, but they can be found in older texts from that one-year period. This is the only reform proposal that has ever been successfully implemented into Esperanto.

### References

* ↑ Wennergren, Bertilo (2024 June 21) “Tabelvortoj je AM”, in Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko‎ (in Esperanto), retrieved 2025-01-12

## Japanese
### Romanization

ian
* Rōmaji transcription of いあん

## North Frisian
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* (Föhr-Amrum) IPA: [iɐ̯n]

### Numeral

ian
* (Föhr-Amrum) feminine/neuter of een

## Shoshone
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adverb

ian
* carefully, attentively

### References

* shoshoniproject.utah.edu '
# fluorobenzyl
## English
### Etymology

From fluoro- +‎ benzyl.

### Noun

fluorobenzyl (plural fluorobenzyls)
* (organic chemistry) Any fluoro derivative of a benzyl radical

#### Derived terms

* flubepride
# ఫలపూరకము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit फल (phála) + Telugu పూరకము (pūrakamu).

### Noun

ఫలపూరకము • (phalapūrakamu) ? (plural ఫలపూరకములు)
* citron

#### Synonyms

* ఫలపూరము (phalapūramu)
# infantry fighting vehicle
## English
### Noun

infantry fighting vehicle (plural infantry fighting vehicles)
* (military) An armoured combat vehicle designed to carry infantry soldiers and provide fire support for them.

#### Synonyms

* IFV (abbreviation)
* mechanized infantry combat vehicle, MICV

#### See also

* armoured personnel carrier
* tank
# þeim
## Icelandic

Icelandic personal pronouns :
| singular | first person | second person | third person masculine | third person feminine | third person neuter |
| nominative | ég, eg, ek | þú | hann | hún, hon, hón | það, þat |
| accusative | mig, mik | þig, þik | hann | hana | það, þat |
| dative | mér | þér | honum, hánum | henni | því |
| genitive | mín | þín | hans | hennar | þess |
| plural | first person | second person | third person masculine | third person feminine | third person neuter |
| nominative | við | þið, þit | þeir | þær | þau |
| accusative | okkur | ykkur | þá | þær | þau |
| dative | okkur | ykkur | þeim | þeim | þeim |
| genitive | okkar | ykkar | þeirra | þeirra | þeirra |

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eiːm

### Pronoun

þeim
* (personal pronoun): them, dative plural form of hann meaning "he"
    Tveir strákar komu í heimsókn. Viltu ekki færa þeim eitthvað að borða?Two boys visited. Won't you bring them something to eat?
* (personal pronoun): them, dative plural form of hún meaning "she"
* (personal pronoun): them, dative plural form of það meaning "it"

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* theim

### Pronoun

þeim
* Alternative form of þem (“them”)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þaimaz, dative plural of *sa (“that”). Cognate with Old English þǣm, þām, Old Saxon them, Old High German dem, Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼 (þaim).

### Pronoun

þeim
* masculine dative singular of sá
* dative plural of sá

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: þeim
* Faroese: teimum
* Norwegian Nynorsk: deim
* Old Swedish: þem, them
** Swedish: dem
* Old Danish: þæm, thæm
** Danish: dem
** Norwegian Bokmål: dem
* → Middle English: þem
** English: them, thame
** Scots: thaim, them
# khiâ
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of khiâ – see 騎 (“to ride; to sit astride; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 騎).
# многие
## Russian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmnoɡʲɪje]
* IPA: [ˈmnoɡʲɪɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

мно́гие • (mnógije) pl
* many (people)
    Мно́гие говоря́т, что ско́ро бу́дет война́.Mnógije govorját, što skóro búdet vojná.Many are saying that soon there will be war.
** 1876, Russian Synodal Bible, Mark 13:6:ибо многие придут под именем Моим и будут говорить, что это Я; и многих прельстят.ibo mnogije pridut pod imenem Moim i budut govoritʹ, što eto Ja; i mnogix prelʹstjat.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Adjective

мно́гие • (mnógije)
* nominative plural of мно́гое (mnógoje)
# game theorist
## English
### Noun

game theorist (plural game theorists)
* A mathematician whose work is in game theory.
# hədd
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَدّ (ḥadd).

### Noun

hədd (definite accusative həddi, sound plural hədlər, broken plural hüdud)
* border, borderline, frontier
    son hədd ― last frontier
* limit
    yaş həddi ― age limit
* (figurative) boundary (the bounds, confines, or limits between immaterial things)
    həddini aşmaq ― overstep the bounds
* (mathematics) term
* (figuratively) edge, threshold, brink
    ölüm həddində ― on the brink of death

#### Usage notes

The final double consonant in Azerbaijani nouns is usually reduced in the locative and ablative singular and plural; hiss and küll are exceptions to this rule, as they would otherwise be confused with his and kül (“Azərbaycan dilində hansı sözlərin yazılışının dəyişəcəyi açıqlanıb”, in Report.az‎, 2018 January).

#### Derived terms

* birhədli
* çoxhədli
* həddindən artıq (“too much”)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: հադդ (hadd)

### Further reading

* “hədd” in Obastan.com.
# fluorocytometer
## English
### Etymology

From fluoro- +‎ cytometer.

### Noun

fluorocytometer (plural fluorocytometers)
* A cytometer used in fluorocytometry

#### Derived terms

* microfluorocytometer

### Anagrams

* cytofluorometer
# ఫలవంతము
## Telugu
### Adjective

ఫలవంతము • (phalavantamu)
* fruitful, as a tree

### References

* "ఫలము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 855
# astrodynamicist
## English
### Etymology

From astrodynamic +‎ -ist.

### Noun

astrodynamicist (plural astrodynamicists)
* One who studies astrodynamics.
# ŋwə́
## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

Rhymes: -ə

### Noun

ŋwə́ gender unattested singular of ? gender unattested
* moon
    Synonym: mə́ŋwə́
    Antonym: nàm
    Mə́ŋwə́ pəm kɛ́. ― It's the full moon

#### Derived terms

* lónyə ŋwə́
* mə́ŋwə́
* ŋwə̂ pəmkɛ́
* ŋwə̂ sə́

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# khia
## Khasi
### Adjective

khia
* heavy

### References

* Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary‎, Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 30. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# Kharijite
## English
### Etymology

From Arabic خَارِجِي (ḵārijī, “one who split off, one who departed”), from the root خ ر ج (ḵ r j).

### Noun

Kharijite (plural Kharijites or Khawarij)
* (Islam, historical) A member of a reactionary Islamic sect in the 7th and 8th centuries.

#### Synonyms

* Khariji
# 𥴊仔店
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kám-á-tiàm
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Hsinchu, Lukang, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kám-á-tiàm
*** Tâi-lô: kám-á-tiàm
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafm'afdiaxm
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiam²¹/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /kam⁵³⁻²⁴ a⁵³⁻²⁴ tiam¹²/
*** IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /kam⁵³⁻⁵⁵ a⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiam²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiam¹¹/
*** IPA (Lukang): /kam⁵⁵⁻³⁵ a⁵⁵⁻³⁵ tiam³¹/

### Noun

𥴊仔店
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) grocery store (Classifier: 間／间 mn)

#### Synonyms

* 便利商店 (biànlì shāngdiàn)
* 便利店 (biànlìdiàn)
* 南雜店 / 南杂店 (nánzádiàn) (regional)
* 小百貨店 / 小百货店 (xiǎobǎihuòdiàn)
* 小賣部 / 小卖部 (xiǎomàibù)
* 菜仔店 (chhài-á-tiàm) (Hokkien)
* 菜店仔 (chhài-tiàm-á) (Hokkien)
* 超商 (chāoshāng) (Taiwan)
* 阿弄店 (a1 lung3 diam4) (Hakka)
* 雜貨仔店 / 杂货仔店 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 雜貨店 / 杂货店 (záhuòdiàn)
* 雜貨鋪 / 杂货铺 (záhuòpù)

### References

* “Entry #13507”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
# fluorometer
## English
### Etymology

From fluoro- +‎ -meter.

### Noun

fluorometer (plural fluorometers)
* An instrument used to detect and measure fluorescence.

#### Alternative forms

* fluorimeter, fluormeter

#### Derived terms

* cytofluorometer
* hematofluorometer
* microfluorometer
* minifluorometer

#### Related terms

* fluorometric
* fluorometry

### Anagrams

* uroflometer
# ఫిరాయించు
## Telugu
### Verb

ఫిరాయించు • (phirāyiñcu)
* to change

### References

* "ఫిరాయించు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 856
# cometographer
## English
### Etymology

From comet +‎ -o- +‎ -grapher.

### Noun

cometographer (plural cometographers)
* someone who describes or writes about comets

#### Related terms

* cometography
* cometographical

### References

* “cometographer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# شماتة
## Arabic

* Root
* ش م ت (š m t)
* 4 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃa.maː.ta/

### Noun

شَمَاتَة • (šamāta) f
* verbal noun of شَمِتَ (šamita) (form I)
* schadenfreude; rejoicing at another's misfortune or suffering.
** لَا تُظْهِرِ الشَّمَاتَةَ لِأَخِيكَ فَيَرْحَمُهُ اللّٰهُ وَيَبْتَلِيكَlā tuẓhiri š-šamātata liʔaḵīka fayarḥamuhu llāhu wayabtalīkaDo not show malicious joy towards your brother, lest God have mercy on him and test you.

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: شماتت (şematet)
** Turkish: şematet
# paleopedologist
## English
### Etymology

From paleo- +‎ pedologist.

### Noun

paleopedologist (plural paleopedologists)
* One who studies paleopedology.
# mangup
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish منكوب (menkûb, menkûp), from Arabic مَنْكُوب (mankūb, “afflicted, troubled, injured”), from the root ن ك ب (n k b), akin to نَكْبَة (nakba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǎnɡup/
* Hyphenation: man‧gup

### Noun

màngup m (Cyrillic spelling ма̀нгуп)
* idler, loafer
* mischievous child

#### Declension
### References

* “mangup”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
* Škaljić, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 445
# molhar o biscoito
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Literally, “to wet the cookie”. Compare French tremper son biscuit.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /moˈʎa(ɾ) u bisˈkoj.tu/ [moˈʎa(ɾ) u bisˈkoɪ̯.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /moˈʎa(ɾ) u bisˈkoj.tu/ [moˈʎa(ɾ) u bisˈkoɪ̯.tu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /moˈʎa(ɾ) u biʃˈkoj.tu/ [moˈʎa(ɾ) u biʃˈkoɪ̯.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /moˈʎa(ɾ) o bisˈkoj.to/ [moˈʎa(ɾ) o bisˈkoɪ̯.to]
* (Portugal) IPA: /muˈʎaɾ u biʃˈkoj.tu/ [muˈʎaɾ u βiʃˈkoj.tu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /muˈʎaɾ u biʃˈkoj.tu/ [muˈʎaɾ u βiʃˈkoj.tu]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /muˈʎa.ɾi u biʃˈkoj.tu/ [muˈʎa.ɾi u βiʃˈkoj.tu]

### Verb

molhar o biscoito (first-person singular present molho o biscoito, first-person singular preterite molhei o biscoito, past participle molhado o biscoito)
* (idiomatic, colloquial, euphemistic) to dip one's wick (of a man, to have sex)
    Synonym: afogar o ganso

### Further reading

* “molhar o biscoito”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
# ఫిర్యాదుచేయు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From ఫిర్యాదు (phiryādu) +‎ చేయు (cēyu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰiɾjaːd̪ut͡ɕeːju/, [pʰiɾjaːd̪ut͡ʃeːju]

### Verb

ఫిర్యాదుచేయు • (phiryāducēyu)
* to lodge a complaint

### References

* "ఫిర్యాదు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 856
# منام
## Arabic

* Root
* ن و م (n w m)
* 9 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.naːm/

### Noun

مَنام • (manām) m (plural مَنَاوِم (manāwim) or مَنَامَات (manāmāt))
* verbal noun of نَامَ (nāma) (form I)
* sleep
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 39:42:اللَّهُ يَتَوَفَّى الْأَنْفُسَ حِينَ مَوْتِهَا وَالَّتِي لَمْ تَمُتْ فِي مَنَامِهَاal-lahu yatawaffā l-ʔanfusa ḥīna mawtihā wāllatī lam tamut fī manāmihā(please add an English translation of this quotation)
    It is Allah who resuscitates them while they're dead, as well as those who didn't die in their sleep.
* dream
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 37:102:يَا بُنَيَّ إِنِّي أَرَىٰ فِي الْمَنَامِ أَنِّي أَذْبَحُكَ فَانْظُرْ مَاذَا تَرَىٰyā bunayya ʔinnī ʔarā fī l-manāmi ʔannī ʔaḏbaḥuka fānẓur māḏā tarāO my dear son! I have seen in a dream that I should sacrifice thee: consider, then, what would be thy view!
* place of sleeping

#### Descendants

* Moroccan Arabic: منام (mnām)

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic مَنام (manām).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mnaːm/

### Noun

منام • (mnām) m (plural منامات (mnāmāt))
* a dream
    Synonym: حلمة (ḥalma)