OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 天龍國
## Chinese
### Etymology

See 天龍人 / 天龙人 (tiānlóngrén).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Tiānlóngguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Tiānlóngguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Tianlóngguó
*** Wade–Giles: Tʻien$^1$-lung$^2$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Tyān-lúng-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Tianlonggwo
*** Palladius: Тяньлунго (Tjanʹlungo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

### Proper noun

天龍國
* (Taiwan, Internet slang, ironic) Taipei
# greater capybaras
## English
### Noun

greater capybaras
* plural of greater capybara
# 事前
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shìqián
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): si$^6$ cin$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): si$^5$ xien$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sṳ-chhièn
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sīr-chiân / sū-chiân / sīr-chûiⁿ / sū-chêng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shìqián
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìhcián
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$-chʻien$^2$
*** Yale: shr̀-chyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhchyan
*** Palladius: шицянь (šicjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: si$^6$ cin$^4$
*** Yale: sih chìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: si$^6$ tsin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xi$^6$ qin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /siː²² t͡sʰiːn²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: si$^5$ xien$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩¹¹ ɕiɛn⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ-chhièn
*** Hakka Romanization System: sii qien$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: si$^4$ qian$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /sɨ⁵⁵ t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr-chiân
*** Tâi-lô: sīr-tsiân
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɛn²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū-chiân
*** Tâi-lô: sū-tsiân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suxcieen
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɛn²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sīr-chûiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: sīr-tsuînn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹⁻²² t͡suĩ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū-chêng
*** Tâi-lô: sū-tsîng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suxzeeng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /su³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /su²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

### Adjective

事前
* prior

### Adverb

事前
* in advance; beforehand

#### Synonyms

* 事先 (shìxiān)
* 提前 (tíqián)
* 預先 / 预先 (yùxiān)
* 頭裡 / 头里 (tóuli) (colloquial)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 事 | 前 |
| じ Grade: 3 | ぜん Grade: 2 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じぜん [jìzéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑizẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

事(じ)前(ぜん) • (jizen)
* prior; beforehand
    事前(じぜん)の相談(そうだん)がなかった。
       Jizen no sōdan ga nakatta.
       There was no discussion before the incident.

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 事 | 前 |

### Noun

事前 • (sajeon) (hangeul 사전)
* hanja form of 사전 (“beforehand”)
# symplast
## English
### Etymology

From sym- +‎ -plast.

### Noun

symplast (plural symplasts)
* (biology) The inner side of the plasma membrane of a plant in which water can freely diffuse.

### See also

* apoplast
# long-tailed chinchilla
## English
### Noun

long-tailed chinchilla (plural long-tailed chinchillas)
* Any of the species Chinchilla lanigera, found in South America.

#### Synonyms

* Chilean chinchilla, coastal chinchilla, common chinchilla, lesser chinchilla

#### Translations
### References

* long-tailed chinchilla on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Walmarting
## English
### Noun

Walmarting (uncountable)
* The process of coming to resemble a chain-superstore business model.
** 2003, Carolyn Johnsen, Raising a Stink: The Struggle Over Factory Hog Farms in Nebraska, page 79:We hear from all over that it's the WalMarting of agriculture, and it's inevitable, that we don't have any choices.
** 2008, New Labor Forum - Volume 17, page 128:He contrasts the WalMarting of the economy with the high road he says employers such as Costco have followed.
* The process of becoming dominated by chain superstores such as Walmart.
** 2019, Michael R. Matthews, Feng Shui: Teaching About Science and Pseudoscience, page 285:It is equally captured in the Walmarting of hundreds of towns where whole downtown business and residential communities have been destroyed
** 2013, Berndt Ostendorf, New Orleans: Creolization and all that Jazz:Efforts should be made to rebuild their quarters and neighborhoods instead of letting real estate agents and developers open the doors to the tourist industry, to WalMarting and to Disneyfication.

### Verb

Walmarting
* present participle and gerund of Walmart

#### See also

* Walmarting on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Walmart on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# impediment of crime
## English
### Noun

impediment of crime (plural impediments of crime)
* Synonym of crimen
# bigha
## English
### Alternative forms

* beegah, beegha, bega, begah, bigah

### Etymology

Borrowed from Bengali বিঘা (bigha).

### Noun

bigha (plural bighas)
* (India, Bangladesh) A measure of land in India, varying from a third of an acre to an acre. [from 18th c.]
** 1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995, p. 208:
    Colonel Watson had, within a brick wall, at least four hundred begahs of land, which the East India Company had executed a grant of to him to construct docks […] .

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Habig, bigah, higab

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from Sanskrit मेघ (megha, “cloud”). Compare Kapampangan biga. Possible doublet of magha.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /biɡˈhaʔ/ [bɪɡˈhaʔ]
* Rhymes: -aʔ
* Syllabification: big‧ha

### Noun

bighâ (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜄ᜔ᜑ)
* (astronomy) nebula
* (obsolete) cloud

### Further reading

* “bigha”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* bihag
# 上がり
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 上
* あ Grade: 1
* kun'yomi

### Noun

上(あ)がり • (agari)
* rise
* income
* ending
    ちょうどあがりの時(じ)間(かん)
       chōdo agari no jikan
       (please add an English translation of this example)
* (in sushi shops) tea

### Verb

上(あ)がり • (agari)
* stem or continuative form of 上がる (agaru) [godan]

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# atomo
## Basque
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

atomo inan
* (physics) atom

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aˈtomo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -omo
* Hyphenation: a‧to‧mo

### Noun

atomo (accusative singular atomon, plural atomoj, accusative plural atomojn)
* (physics) atom

#### Derived terms

* atoma
* atombombo

#### Related terms

* molekulo

## Hiligaynon
### Etymology

From Spanish átomo.

### Noun

átomo
* (physics) atom

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈtomo/

### Noun

atomo (plural atomi)
* (physics) atom

#### Derived terms

* atomala

#### Related terms

* molekulo

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈa.to.mo/
* Rhymes: -atomo
* Hyphenation: à‧to‧mo

### Noun

atomo m (plural atomi)
* atom

#### Related terms

* atomico
* atomismo
* atomizzare

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈa.to.moː/, [ˈät̪ɔmoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈa.to.mo/, [ˈäːt̪omo]

### Noun

atomō
* dative/ablative singular of atomus / atomos

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish átomo (“atom”), from Latin atomus, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔatomo/ [ˌʔaː.t̪oˈmo]
* Rhymes: -atomo
* Syllabification: a‧to‧mo

### Noun

átomó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜆᜓᜋᜓ)
* (physics, chemistry) atom
    Synonym: (neologism) mulapik

#### See also

* molekula

### Further reading

* “atomo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# K-Mid
## English
### Etymology

Abbreviation of Kate Middleton, a diminutive of Catherine and her maiden name.

### Proper noun

K-Mid
* (UK, slang) Catherine, Princess of Wales.
** 2016, Joely Chilcott, Fifty shades of K: Duchess shows her greys in drab hat and coat (in The Sun newspaper)
    K-Mid’s look was completed with grey Rupert Sanderson high heels. Unusually, her hair was curled beneath the brim for the Queen’s Commonwealth Day service at Westminster Abbey.

### Anagrams

* DKIM
# phaenomenon
## English
### Noun

phaenomenon (plural phaenomena)
* Rare spelling of phenomenon.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* phaenomenum

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pʰae̯ˈno.me.non/, [pʰäe̯ˈnɔmɛnɔn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /feˈno.me.non/, [feˈnɔːmenon]

### Noun

phaenomenon n (genitive phaenomenī); second declension
* appearance (especially in the sky)
* phenomenon

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter, Greek-type).

### References

* “phaenomenon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* phaenomenon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# itj gått å våttå
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /icː.ɡɔtː.ɔ.²ʋɔtːɔ/

### Phrase

itj gått å våttå
* (Trøndelag dialect) Alternative form of ikkje godt å vita
# limborch
## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

The second element is borch (“stronghold, fortress”). The first element is of disputed origin:
* Proto-West Germanic *lindu (“lime tree”)
* archaic/obsolete lint meaning "snake, dragon," for which see lindworm
* Latin limes (“boundary, limit, edge”), a Roman-era name for its location at the boundary of the empire.
* the noun lijm (“lime, glue, sludge”)
* named by its founder, Frederick, Duke of Lower Lorraine, after Limburg Abbey in Bad Dürkheim, Germany, itself possibly from one of the words above (however, also compare the river Linth).

### Noun

limborch ?
* Limburg (a duchy)

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: Limburg
* Limburgish: Lèmbörg

### References

* Berkel and Samplonius, "Het Plaatsnamenboek", 1989, Unieboek, Houten
* Jean-Louis Kupper (2007) Les origines du duché de Limbourg-sur-Vesdre", Revue belge de Philologie et d'Histoire Année 85-3-4 pp.

### Further reading

* “limborch”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
# The Firm
## English
### Etymology

Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, is said to have popularised the expression.

### Proper noun

The Firm
* The British royal family.
** 2018 May 20, Hadley Freeman, “Is Meghan Markle the American the royals needed all along?”, in The Guardian‎:Markle’s American friends spoke eagerly about how she will be “an agent of change” for the royals, perhaps because they were too young, or too far away, to recall how things worked out for the last woman who tried to change The Firm.
** 2022 September 9, Iain Thomson, “RIP Queen Elizabeth II: Britain's first tech monarch dies”, in The Register‎:Given the traditionalism that is baked into the royal family, or The Firm as she called it, the Queen eschewed online communications for official messages.

### See also

* The Company
# gyrycht
## Vilamovian
### Etymology

Compare German Gericht.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

gyrycht n (plural gyrychta)
* court
# viscountess
## English
### Alternative forms

* V (symbol)
* Vis., Visc., Visct (abbreviations)
* Vtesse (contraction)

### Etymology

From Middle English viscountes, viscountesse, probably from Middle French viscontesse; equivalent to viscount +‎ -ess. Doublet of vicomtesse.

### Noun

viscountess (plural viscountesses)
* The wife of a viscount.
* A woman holding the rank of viscount in her own right.
    Before his own elevation to an earldom, Disraeli's wife was created Viscountess Beaconsfield by Queen Victoria.

#### Hyponyms

* vicomtesse (“French viscountess”)

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “viscǒuntes(se, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# biiʼłidí
## Navajo
### Etymology

From biiʼ (“inside of it”) +‎ łid (“smoke”) +‎ -í (nominalizer)

### Noun

biiʼłidí
* stovepipe

### References

* ↑ Robert W. Young, William Morgan, Sr. (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 1
# ocky
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒki

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ocky (plural ockies)
* Alternative form of occy (“octopus”)

### Etymology 2

A diminutive of ock (“a man of Middle Eastern descent who runs a deli or bodega”)

#### Noun

ocky (plural ockies)
* (New York City) A style of sandwich-making that Arabic New York City bodega and deli chefs are known for, featuring large portions of meat and fried food like burgers, chicken cutlets, mozzarella sticks, french fries, chicken tenders, pancakes and more, stuffed into a sandwich.

#### Adjective

ocky (comparative more ocky, superlative most ocky)
* (New York City) A style of sandwich-making that Arabic New York City bodega and deli chefs are known for, featuring large portions of meat and fried food like burgers, chicken cutlets, mozzarella sticks, french fries, chicken tenders, pancakes and more, stuffed into a sandwich.
* (New York City, slang) Having large, well-developed muscles
    Synonyms: brawny, buff, muscular, swole

### Anagrams

* coky, yock
# tsáskʼeh
## Navajo
### Noun

tsáskʼeh
* bed

#### Derived terms

* tsáskʼeh áłtsʼóózígíí
# lỗ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Austroasiatic *luh (“hole”); cognates include Khmer ធ្លុះ (thluh), Bahnar bơlôh, Central Mnong lôh.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lo˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [low˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [low˨˩˦]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

(classifier cái) lỗ • (魯, 嚕, 𡓇, 𥩍)
* hole made through a layer of material, by piercing, punching, poking, tearing, etc.; compare hố (“pit”, dug hole)

#### Derived terms

* ăn lông ở lỗ
* lỗ chó
* lỗ chỗ

### Noun

lỗ
* (finance) loss
    Synonym: lời

### Adjective

lỗ
* (finance) having a loss
    Synonym: lời
# finocchie
## English
### Noun

finocchie pl
* (rare) plural of finocchia
** 1892, in the Reports and transactions of the Cardiff Naturalists ́Society, volumes 23-27, page 19:
    […] bronzed semi-nude fishermen drawing their nets on the shore, the many street traders, the fruit barrows with their gorgeous loads of green finocchie, […]
** 2002, Platinette, Finocchie (Mondadori; →ISBN, 9788804484578), main title
# idose
## English
### Etymology

From Latin īd(em) (“the same”) +‎ (gul)ose.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈaɪˌdoʊs/

### Noun

idose (plural idoses)
* (biochemistry) A sugar C$_6$H$_{12}$O$_6$ epimeric with gulose and obtainable along with gulose by synthesis from xylose.

#### Derived terms

* idopyranose
* iduronic

#### Translations
### References

* “idose”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Anagrams

* diose, eidos
# dabant
## Latin
### Verb

dabant
* third-person plural imperfect active indicative of dō
# evening primrose
## English
### Noun

evening primrose (plural evening primroses)
* Any of various flowering plants of the genus Oenothera or Camissonia, in the family Onagraceae,
** especially the common evening primrose, Oenothera biennis.
* Any plant of family Onagraceae, the evening primrose family.
** 2011 June 7, Marc T. J. Johnson, Richard G. FitzJohn, Stacey D. Smith, Mark D. Rausher, Sarah P. Otto, “LOSS OF SEXUAL RECOMBINATION AND SEGREGATION IS ASSOCIATED WITH INCREASED DIVERSIFICATION IN EVENING PRIMROSES”, in Evolution, volume 65, number 11:The evening primrose plant family (Onagraceae) offers an ideal system to test predictions relating to the role of sexual recombination and segregation on diversification (Fig. 1). In many evening primrose species […] .
** 2012, E. I. HERSCH‐GREEN, H. MYBURG, M. T. J. JOHNSON, “Adaptive molecular evolution of a defence gene in sexual but not functionally asexual evening primroses”, in Journal of Evolutionary Biology, volume 25, number 8:Specifically, we ask whether sexual evening primrose plant lineages (Onagraceae) have faster rates of adaptive molecular evolution and altered gene expression of a class I chitinase, a gene implicated in defence against pathogens, than functionally asexual evening primrose lineages.
** 2012, SK Mitra, TKS Irenaeus, MR Gurung…, “Taxonomy and importance of Myrtaceae”, in Symposium on Guava, actahort.org:The Myrtaceae is a dicot family in the class Rosidae which also includes the rose and mallow families and falls into the order Myrtales along with the families Lathraceae, Punicaceae (pomegranates) and Onagraceae (evening primroses)

#### Derived terms

* bigfruit evening primrose
* common evening primrose (Oenothera biennis)
* evening primrose oil
* Missouri evening primrose

#### Translations
### References

* Oenothera on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Camissonia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Onagraceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Oenothera on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Camissonia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Onagraceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Oenothera on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Camissonia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Category:Onagraceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* evening primrose at USDA Plants database (Oenothera)
* evening primrose at USDA Plants database (Camissonia)
# agronomy
## English
### Etymology

From French agronomie, from agronome (“agriculturist”), from Ancient Greek ἀγρός (agrós, “field”) + νόμος (nómos, “law”). By surface analysis, agro- +‎ -nomy.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈɡɹɒnəmi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /əˈɡɹɑːnəmi/
* Rhymes: -ɒnəmi

### Noun

agronomy (countable and uncountable, plural agronomies)
* The science of utilizing plants, animals and soils for food, fuel, feed, and fiber and more. To do this effectively and sustainably, agronomy encompasses work in the areas of plant genetics, plant physiology, meteorology, animal sciences and soil science.
    Coordinate term: agrology
    Near-synonym: husbandry

#### Derived terms

* agronomial
* agronomic
* agronomist

#### Translations
### Further reading

* agronomy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “agronomy”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “agronomy”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “agronomy”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# peeing in someone's Cheerios
## English
### Verb

peeing in someone's Cheerios
* present participle and gerund of pee in someone's Cheerios
# సూర్యాస్తమయం
## Telugu
### Noun

సూర్యాస్తమయం • (sūryāstamayaṁ) ? (plural సూర్యాస్తమయాలు)
* Alternative form of సూర్యాస్తమయము (sūryāstamayamu)
# стриц
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strъjь (through *strъjьcь).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /strîːt͡s/

### Noun

стри̑ц m (Latin spelling strȋc)
* uncle (father's brother)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “стриц”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# falunensium
## Latin
### Adjective

falunēnsium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of falunēnsis
# məqalə
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic مَقَالَة (maqāla).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

məqalə (definite accusative məqaləni, plural məqalələr)
* article (report, opinion piece, or entry in a newspaper, magazine, journal, dictionary, encyclopedia, etc)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “məqalə” in Obastan.com.
# హేయం
## Telugu
### Adjective

హేయం • (hēyaṁ)
* Alternative form of హేయము (hēyamu)
# 綠豆湯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǜdòutāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄩˋ ㄉㄡˋ ㄊㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): luk$^6$ dau$^{6-2}$ tong$^1$ / luk$^6$ dau$^6$ tong$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): 'liuh$^6$ teu$^5$ tong$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$loq-deu$_6$-thaon$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǜdòutāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄩˋ ㄉㄡˋ ㄊㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lyùdòutang
*** Wade–Giles: lü$^4$-tou$^4$-tʻang$^1$
*** Yale: lyù-dòu-tāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liuhdowtang
*** Palladius: люйдоутан (ljujdoutan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ toʊ̯⁵¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: luk$^6$ dau$^{6-2}$ tong$^1$ / luk$^6$ dau$^6$ tong$^1$
*** Yale: luhk dáu tōng / luhk dauh tōng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: luk$^9$ dau$^{6-2}$ tong$^1$ / luk$^9$ dau$^6$ tong$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lug$^6$ deo$^{6-2}$ tong$^1$ / lug$^6$ deo$^6$ tong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /lʊk̚² tɐu̯²²⁻³⁵ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /lʊk̚² tɐu̯²² tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: 'liuh$^6$ teu$^5$ tong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ˈliuʔ⁵ tʰɛu¹¹ tʰɔŋ⁴²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$loq-deu$_6$-thaon$_1$
*** MiniDict: loh$^入$ deu$^去$ thaon$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$loq-deu$_3$-thaan$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /loʔ¹¹ dɤ²² tʰɑ̃²³/

### Noun

綠豆湯
* thin mung bean porridge

#### Synonyms

* (Cantonese) 綠豆沙／绿豆沙 (lǜdòushā)
# cholla
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish cholla, possibly from Old French cholle (“head”), of Germanic origin. Compare keel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃɔɪ.ə/, enPR: choiʹə
* Rhymes: -ɔɪə

### Noun

cholla (plural chollas)
* Any of several species of cactus in the genus Cylindropuntia, having very spiny, cylindrical stem segments.
** 1889 January 26, “Archæological camping in Arizona”, in American Architect and Architecture, volume 52, page 43:Throughout Arizona the floors of such caves are found covered with a deep bed of chollas.
** 1890 October, “A Series of Eggs of Palmer's Thrasher”, in The Ornithologist and Oölogist, volume 15, page 155:The cholla was two feet high, and six feet in diameter.
** 1985, Cormac McCarthy, chapter 17, in Blood Meridian […] , →OCLC:The terrain was thick with cholla and clumps of it clung to the horses with spikes that would drive through a bootsole to the bones within […]
** 2009 February 26, Karen Crouse, “Woods Returns as He Left: A Winner”, in New York Times‎:On the front nine, Jones stuck to Woods like a cholla cactus.

#### Derived terms

* jumping cholla (Cylindropuntia fulgida)

#### Translations
### References

* cholla on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cylindropuntia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cylindropuntia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈxʌl̪ˠə/

### Noun

cholla
* Lenited form of colla.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃoʝa/ [ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ˈt͡ʃoʝa/ [ˈt͡ʃo.ʝa]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ˈt͡ʃoʎa/ [ˈt͡ʃo.ʎa]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈt͡ʃoʃa/ [ˈt͡ʃo.ʃa]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈt͡ʃoʒa/ [ˈt͡ʃo.ʒa]
* Rhymes: -oʝa
* Rhymes: -oʝa
* Rhymes: -oʎa
* Rhymes: -oʃa
* Rhymes: -oʒa
* Syllabification: cho‧lla

### Etymology 1

Possibly from Old French cholle (“head”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *keula (“mace”), earlier "lump, lump of coal," from Proto-Germanic *kulą.

#### Noun

cholla f (plural chollas)
* cholla (cactus)
* (figurative) reason, understanding
* (colloquial, Honduras) head
* (colloquial, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras) laziness

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

cholla
* inflection of chollar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### See also

* cholla on the Spanish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{es}$

### References

* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “cholla”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Noun

cholla (masculine chollo, Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜓᜎ)
* Alternative spelling of chola