# сиыны
## Udmurt
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *sewe-. Cognates include Northern Mansi тэ̄ӈкве (tè̄ňkve) and Finnish syödä.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian сёйны (śojny) and Komi-Yazva сюйнө (śujnå).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕiɯ̈ˈnɯ̈]
* Rhymes: -ɯ̈
* Hyphenation: си‧ыны

### Verb

сиыны • (śiyny)
* to eat
* to corrode, to eat into

#### Conjugation

| | | | Affirmative | Caritive |
| Infinitive | Infinitive | Infinitive | сиыны (śiyny) | – |
| Gerund | Past participle | Instrumental$^1$ | сиемен (śijemen) | сиемтэен (śijemtejen) |
| Gerund | Past participle | Elative | сиемысь (śijemyś) | сиемтэысь (śijemteyś) |
| Gerund | Basic | Basic | сиса (śisa) | ситэк (śitek) |
| Gerund | Temporal | Temporal | сику (śiku) | – |
| Gerund | Fourth | Fourth | ситозь (śitoź) | – |
| Participles | Present | Present | сиись (śiiś) | сиисьтэм (śiiśtem) |
| Participles | Past | Past | сием (śijem) | сиемтэ (śijemte) |
| Participles | Future | Future | сионо (śiono) | сионтэм (śiontem) |
| Deverbal | Deverbal | Deverbal | сион (śion) | – |
| $^1$Instrumental past participle gerund are preferred in literary Udmurt. |||||
| Person | Person | Person | Singular | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural | Plural |
| Person | Person | Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Positive | Present | Present | сиисько (śiiśko) | сииськод (śiiśkod) | сие (śije) | сииськомы (śiiśkomy) | сииськоды (śiiśkody) | сио (śio) |
| Positive | Future | Future | сио (śio) | сиод (śiod) | сиоз (śioz) | сиомы (śiomy) | сиоды (śiody) | сиозы (śiozy) |
| Positive | Past | Preterite I | сие (śije) | сиед (śijed) | сиез (śijez) | сием (śijem), сиемы (śijemy) | сиеды (śijedy) | сиезы (śijezy) |
| Positive | Past | Preterite II | сииськем (śiiśkem) | сиемэд (śijemed) | сием (śijem) | сииськеммы (śiiśkemmy) | сииллямды (śiilľamdy) | сииллям (śiilľam), сииллямзы (śiilľamzy) |
| Positive | Conditional | Conditional | сисал (śisal) | сисалыд (śisalyd) | сисал (śisal), сисалыз (śisalyz) | сисалмы (śisalmy) | сисалды (śisaldy) | сисалзы (śisalzy) |
| Positive | Imperative | Imperative | – | си{{{5}}} (śi{{{5}}}) | – | – | сие (śije), сиелэ (śijele) | – |
| Positive | Auxiliary | Pluperfect I | preterite I of сиыны + вал (val) | preterite I of сиыны + вал (val) | preterite I of сиыны + вал (val) | preterite I of сиыны + вал (val) | preterite I of сиыны + вал (val) | preterite I of сиыны + вал (val) |
| Positive | Auxiliary | Pluperfect II | third person singular preterite II of сиыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of сиыны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of сиыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of сиыны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of сиыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of сиыны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of сиыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of сиыны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of сиыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of сиыны + вылэм (vylem) | third person singular preterite II of сиыны + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or preterite II of сиыны + вылэм (vylem) |
| Positive | Auxiliary | Durative preterite | present of сиыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of сиыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of сиыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of сиыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of сиыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | present of сиыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) |
| Positive | Auxiliary | Frequentative preterite | future of сиыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of сиыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of сиыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of сиыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of сиыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) | future of сиыны + вал (val)/вылэм (vylem) |
| Negative | Present | Present | уг сииськы | уд сииськы | уг сиы | ум сииськэ | уд сииськэ | уг сио |
| Negative | Future | Future | уг си, сиы | уд си, сиы | уз си, сиы | ум сие | уд сие | уз сие |
| Negative | Past | Preterite I | ӧй сиы | ӧд сиы | ӧз сиы | ӧм сие | ӧд сие | ӧз сие |
| Negative | Past | Preterite II | сииськымтэе (śiiśkymteje) | сиымтэед (śiymtejed) | сиымтэ (śiymte) | сииськымтэмы (śiiśkymtemy) | сииллямтэды (śiilľamtedy) | сиеллямтэ (śijelľamte) |
| Negative | Past | Preterite II | ӧвӧл сие (śije) | ӧвӧл сиед (śijed) | ӧвӧл сиез (śijez) | ӧвӧл сием (śijem), сиемы (śijemy) | ӧвӧл сиеды (śijedy) | ӧвӧл сиезы (śijezy) |
| Negative | Conditional | Conditional | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of сиыны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of сиыны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of сиыны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of сиыны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of сиыны | ӧй (öj) + positive conditional of сиыны |
| Negative | Imperative | Imperative | эн (en) + positive imperative of сиыны | эн (en) + positive imperative of сиыны | эн (en) + positive imperative of сиыны | эн (en) + positive imperative of сиыны | эн (en) + positive imperative of сиыны | эн (en) + positive imperative of сиыны |
| Negative | Auxiliary | Pluperfect I | negative preterite I of сиыны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of сиыны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of сиыны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of сиыны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of сиыны + вал (val) | negative preterite I of сиыны + вал (val) |
| Negative | Auxiliary | Pluperfect II | third person positive singular preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) | third person positive singular preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + possessive suffixes + вал (val), or positive preterite II of сиыны + -мтэ- (-mte-) + вылэм (vylem) |
| Negative | Auxiliary | Durative preterite | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of сиыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of сиыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of сиыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of сиыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of сиыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive durative preterite of сиыны |
| Negative | Auxiliary | Frequentative preterite | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of сиыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of сиыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of сиыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of сиыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of сиыны | уг/уд/уг/ум/уд/уг + positive frequentative preterite of сиыны |

#### Coordinate terms

* юыны (juyny, “to drink”)

#### Derived terms

* сиытыны (śiytyny)

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “сиыны”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 602
* T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), “есть”, in Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 109
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 234