# 銀行
## Chinese

* 銀行 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 銀行 (Cantonese)
* ngiùn-hòng (Hakka)
* ngṳ̀ng-hòng (Eastern Min)
* gîn-hâng (Southern Min)
* 银行 (Wu)

### Etymology
#### "bank"

    Possibly coined in British Hong Kong; attested as early as 1854 in Chinese Serial.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yínháng
       (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yin$^2$ hang$^2$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): йинхон (yinhon, I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngan$^4$ hong$^4$ / ngan$^4$ hong$^{4-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngiùn-hòng
    (Hailu, HRS): ngiun hong
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ngiun$^2$ hong$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ing$^1$ hon$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ngṳ̀ng-òng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ngyng$^2$ hang$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): gîn-hâng / gûn-hâng / gîrn-hâng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngeng$^5$ hang$^5$ / ngêng$^5$ hang$^5$ / nging$^5$ hang$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^6$gnin-ghaon$_6$ / $^2$gnin-ghaon$_2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yínháng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˊ ㄏㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yínháng
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^2$-hang$^2$
*** Yale: yín-háng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ynharng
*** Palladius: иньхан (inʹxan)
*** Sinological IPA : /in³⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yin$^2$ hang$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: inxang
*** Sinological IPA : /in²¹ xaŋ²¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: йинхон (yinhon, I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ²⁴ xɑŋ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngan$^4$ hong$^4$ / ngan$^4$ hong$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: ngàhn hòhng / ngàhn hóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngan$^4$ hong$^4$ / ngan$^4$ hong$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngen$^4$ hong$^4$ / ngen$^4$ hong$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐn²¹ hɔːŋ²¹/, /ŋɐn²¹ hɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiùn-hòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiun$^ˇ$ hong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngiun$^2$ hong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯un¹¹ hoŋ¹¹/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngiun hong
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiun⁵⁵ hoŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ngiun$^2$ hong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋiun¹¹ hɔŋ¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ing$^1$ hon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /iŋ¹¹ xɒ̃¹¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ngṳ̀ng-òng
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋyŋ⁵³⁻³³ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋouŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ngyng$^2$ hang$^2$ [Phonetic: ngyng$^5$ hang$^2$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋyŋ¹³⁻²¹ haŋ¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Yilan, Tainan, Taichung, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîn-hâng
*** Tâi-lô: gîn-hâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ginhaang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡin¹³⁻²² haŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡin²³⁻³³ haŋ²³/
*** IPA (Penang): /ɡin²³⁻²¹ haŋ²³/
*** IPA (Yilan, Tainan): /ɡin²⁴⁻³³ haŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gûn-hâng
*** Tâi-lô: gûn-hâng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gunhaang
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɡun²⁴⁻¹¹ haŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Jinjiang, Philippines): /ɡun²⁴⁻²² haŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /ɡun²⁴⁻¹² haŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Singapore): /ɡun²⁴⁻²¹ haŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Sanxia)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gîrn-hâng
*** Tâi-lô: gîrn-hâng
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ngeng$^5$ hang$^5$ / ngêng$^5$ hang$^5$ / nging$^5$ hang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngṳ̂ng hâng / ngêng hâng / ngîng hâng
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɯŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/, /ŋiŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ haŋ⁵⁵/
* ngêng5 hang5 - Jieyang;
* nging5 hang5 - Chaoyang.

### Noun

銀行
* bank (financial institution) (Classifier: 家 m; 所 m; 個／个 m; 間／间 c mn)
    銀行出納員／银行出纳员 ― yínháng chūnàyuán ― bank teller
    銀行業務／银行业务 ― yínháng yèwù ― banking business
    銀行集團／银行集团 ― yínháng jítuán ― banking group
       Zhōngguó Yóuzhèng Chǔxù Yínháng [Pinyin]
       Postal Savings Bank of China
       Yínháng de dàikuǎn yīng ànqī chánghuán. [Pinyin]
       Bank loans should be paid back on time.
* (literary, archaic) jewellery dealer

#### Derived terms

* 世界銀行 / 世界银行 (Shìjiè Yínháng)
* 中國銀行 / 中国银行 (Zhōngguó Yínháng)
* 中央銀行 / 中央银行 (zhōngyāng yínháng)
* 互助儲蓄銀行 / 互助储蓄银行 (hùzhù chǔxù yínháng)
* 人力銀行 / 人力银行 (rénlì yínháng)
* 儲蓄銀行 / 储蓄银行 (chǔxù yínháng)
* 商業銀行 / 商业银行 (shāngyè yínháng)
* 投資銀行 / 投资银行 (tóuzī yínháng)
* 日本銀行 / 日本银行 (Rìběn Yínháng)
* 網上銀行 / 网上银行 (wǎngshàng yínháng)
* 花旗銀行 / 花旗银行 (Huāqí Yínháng)
* 英倫銀行 / 英伦银行 (Yīnglún Yínháng)
* 英格蘭銀行 / 英格兰银行 (Yīnggélán Yínháng)
* 貯蓄銀行 / 贮蓄银行
* 部分準備金銀行制度 / 部分准备金银行制度 (bùfen zhǔnbèijīn yínháng zhìdù)
* 銀行卡 / 银行卡 (yínhángkǎ)
* 銀行家 / 银行家 (yínhángjiā)
* 銀行對帳單 / 银行对帐单 (yínháng duìzhàngdān)
* 銀行業 / 银行业 (yínhángyè)
* 銀行燈 / 银行灯 (yínhángdēng)
* 銀行賬戶 / 银行账户 (yínháng zhànghù)
* 零售銀行 / 零售银行 (língshòu yínháng)
* 電子銀行 / 电子银行 (diànzǐ yínháng)

#### Descendants

* → Wutunhua: yenhang
* → Zhuang: yinzhangz, ngaenzhangz

## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 銀 | 行 |
| ぎん Grade: 3 | こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
銀 (gin, “medium of exchange; money”) +‎ 行 (kō, “business establishment; firm”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぎんこー [gìńkóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡʲĩŋko̞ː]

### Noun

銀(ぎん)行(こう) • (ginkō) (counter 行)
* a bank (financial institution)

#### Derived terms

* 大銀行(だいぎんこう) (daiginkō, “big bank”)
* 一六銀行(いちろくぎんこう) (ichirokuginkō, “pawnshop”)
* 角膜銀行(かくまくぎんこう) (kakumakuginkō, “eye bank”)
* 仮想銀行(かそうぎんこう) (kasōginkō, “virtual bank”)
* 為替銀行(かわせぎんこう) (kawaseginkō, “exchange bank”)
* 眼球銀行(がんきゅうぎんこう) (gankyūginkō, “eye bank”)
* 巨大銀行(きょだいぎんこう) (kyodaiginkō, “megabank”)
* 血液銀行(けつえきぎんこう) (ketsuekiginkō, “blood bank”)
* 興業銀行(こうぎょうぎんこう) (kōgyōginkō, “industrial bank”)
* 国立銀行(こくりつぎんこう) (kokuritsuginkō, “a national bank”)
* 市中銀行(しちゅうぎんこう) (shichūginkō, “city bank”)
* 正金銀行(しょうきんぎんこう) (shōkinginkō, “specie bank”)
* 商業銀行(しょうぎょうぎんこう) (shōgyōginkō, “commercial bank”)
* 信託銀行(しんたくぎんこう) (shintakuginkō, “trust bank”)
* 準備銀行(じゅんびぎんこう) (junbiginkō, “reserve bank”)
* 人材銀行(じんざいぎんこう) (jinzaiginkō, “job bank”)
* 住友銀行(すいともぎんこう) (suitomoginkō, “Sumitomo Bank”)
* 世界銀行(せかいぎんこう) (sekaiginkō, “World Bank”)
* 善意銀行(ぜんいぎんこう) (zen'iginkō, “charity distribution center”)
* 相互銀行(そうごぎんこう) (sōgoginkō, “mutual savings bank”)
* 兌換銀行(だかんぎんこう) (dakanginkō, “bank of issue”)
* 地方銀行(ちほうぎんこう) (chihōginkō, “regional bank”)
* 中央銀行(ちゅうおうぎんこう) (chūōginkō, “a central bank”)
* 中国銀行(ちゅうごくぎんこう) (chūgokuginkō, “Bank of China”)
* 都市銀行(としぎんこう) (toshiginkō, “city bank”)
* 日本銀行(にっぽんぎんこう) (nipponginkō, “Bank of Japan”)

#### Descendants

* → Sakizaya: gingku

### References

* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 銀 | 行 |

### Noun

銀行 • (eunhaeng) (hangeul 은행)
* hanja form of 은행 (“bank, financial institution”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 銀 | 行 |

### Noun

銀行
* chữ Hán form of ngân hàng (“bank, financial institution”).

## Zhuang
### Noun

銀行
* Sawndip form of yinzhangz
* Sawndip form of ngaenzhangz