OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kinh nghiệm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 經驗, Japanese 経験 (keiken).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kïŋ˧˧ ŋiəm˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [kɨn˧˧ ŋiəm˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kɨn˧˧ ŋim˨˩˨]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Noun

kinh nghiệm
* experience (collection of events and/or activities from which an individual or group may gather knowledge; the knowledge thus gathered)
    Kinh nghiệm tối thiểu: 1 nămMinimum experience: 1 year

### See also

* chủ nghĩa kinh nghiệm
* trải nghiệm
# spyrja
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse spyrja, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɪɹja/
    Rhymes: -ɪɹja

### Verb

spyrja (third person singular past indicative spurdi, third person plural past indicative spurdu, supine spurt)
* to ask
    Hví spyrt tú meg?Why do you ask me?

#### Conjugation

$^1$Only the past participle being declined.

#### Antonyms

* svara

### See also

* tosa
* práta
* fortelja

## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* spurja (pronunciation spelling, proscribed)

### Etymology

From Old Norse spyrja, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną. Cognate with Old English spyrian, German spüren, Danish spørge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɪrja/
    Rhymes: -ɪrja
* IPA: /ˈspʏrja/
* Rhymes: -ʏrja

### Verb

spyrja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spurði, supine spurt)
* to ask

#### Usage notes

* It is very common to pronounce spyrja as if written spurja, and this spelling is also common, though proscribed.
* The imperative form spurðu is also particularly common alongside spyrðu. Compare keyptu (of kaupa).

#### Related terms

* spurn

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “spyrja”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “spyrja” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

### Further reading

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “spyrja”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse spyrja, from Proto-Germanic *spurjaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²spʏrjɑ/

### Verb

spyrja (present tense spør or spỳr, past tense spurde, past participle spurt)
* (pre-1938) alternative form of spørja (“to ask”)

### References

* “spyrja” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *spurjaną.

### Verb

spyrja
* to trace steps or footprints
* to investigate, to find out
* to ask
* to hear, be informed of

#### Synonyms

* fregna

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: spyrja
* Faroese: spyrja
* Norwegian Nynorsk: spyrja, spørja; (dialectal) spurja, spær, spår
* Old Swedish: spyria
** Swedish: spörja
* Old Danish: spyriæ, spørghe, spøriæ
** Danish: spørge
*** Norwegian Bokmål: spørre (partly from dialectal spørja)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “spyrja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# zlatohlav
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Coined by Klaret.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈzɫatoɣɫaʋ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈzlatoɦlaf/

### Noun

zlatohlav m inan
* cloth interwoven with gold in the manner of brocade

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “zlatohlav”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# nepërka
## Albanian
### Noun

nepërka
* inflection of nepërkë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# ないしょ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ないしょ – see the following entry. :
| 【内緒】 | [noun] a secret [noun] secrecy |
(This term, ないしょ (naisho), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# 酒矸
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiú-kan
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiú-kan
*** Tâi-lô: tsiú-kan
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciw'kafn
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kan³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kan⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kan⁴⁴/

### Noun

酒矸
* (Hokkien) bottle for any kind of alcoholic beverage
    From: 1983, 蘇芮 (lyricists 羅大佑 and 侯德健), 酒干倘賣無
    Chiú-kan thang bōe--bô? [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    Are you selling any bottles?

#### Synonyms

* 酒樽 (zau$^2$ zeon$^1$) (Cantonese, Teochew)
* 酒瓶 (jiǔpíng)
* 酒矸仔 (chiú-kan-á) (Hokkien)
* 酒罐仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 酒瓶 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 酒瓶 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 酒樽 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 酒樽 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 酒罌仔, 酒甕 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 酒罐仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 酒罐仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 酒罐 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 酒罐 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 酒罐仔 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 酒罐 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 酒罐 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 酒矸, 酒瓶 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 酒矸, 酒瓶 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 酒矸, 酒瓶 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 酒矸 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 酒樽 |

#### Derived terms

* 番仔酒矸

### References

* “Entry #6855”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
# bertepuk sebelah tangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Literally "to clap with only one hand". Re-popularized by song Terlatih Patah Hati sung by The Rain in 2013.

### Proverb

bertepuk sebelah tangan
* There is no reciprocity
# пиныл
## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [piˈnɯ̈l]
* Rhymes: -ɯ̈l
* Hyphenation: пи‧ныл

### Noun

пиныл • (pinyl)
* (dialectal) Alternative form of пинал (pinal)

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “пиныл”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 526
# kiêng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 敬 (“to respect/offer”, SV: kính).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kiəŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kiəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kiəŋ˧˧]

### Verb

kiêng • (京, 𪬧, 𠶛, 𠼤)
* to avoid; to refrain (from); to abstain (from)
    kiêng thịtto abstain from meat

#### Descendants

* → Lao: ກຽງ (kīang)

#### See also

* ăn kiêng
* kiêng cữ
* kiêng khem
* kiêng kị
* kiêng nể
# silnicě
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Univerbation of silná +‎ cesta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈsiɫɲit͡si̯ɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈsilɲit͡sɛ/

### Noun

silnicě f
* road, roadway

#### Descendants

* Czech: silnice

### References

* ↑ Rejzek, Jiří (2001) “silnicě”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 1st edition, Voznice: LEDA, →ISBN, page 572

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “silnicě”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# طرناق اوتی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From طرناق (tırnak, “nail”) + اوت (ot, “grass, herb”).

### Noun

طرناق اوتی • (tırnak otu)
* mouse-ear hawkweed (Pilosella officinarum)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1886) “طرناق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume II, Paris: E. Leroux, page 286
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طرناق اوتی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1238
# pasdrekë
## Albanian
### Noun

pasdrekë f
* afternoon
# 咒誓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhòushì
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zau$^3$ sai$^6$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chu-sṳ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiù-chōa / chiù-chǒa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziu$^3$ zua$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhòushì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄡˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhòushìh
*** Wade–Giles: chou$^4$-shih$^4$
*** Yale: jòu-shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jowshyh
*** Palladius: чжоуши (čžouši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zau$^3$ sai$^6$
*** Yale: jau saih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzau$^3$ sai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zeo$^3$ sei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɐu̯³³ sɐi̯²²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chu-sṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: zu sii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zu$^4$ si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡su⁵⁵ sɨ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiù-chōa
*** Tâi-lô: tsiù-tsuā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ciuozoa
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡siu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sua³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡siu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sua²²/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /t͡siu¹²⁻⁵³ t͡sua²²/
*** IPA (Tainan, Yilan): /t͡siu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sua³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sua³³/
** (Hokkien: Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiù-chǒa
*** Tâi-lô: tsiù-tsuǎ
*** IPA (Lukang): /t͡siu³¹⁻⁵³ t͡sua³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziu$^3$ zua$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiù tsuā
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sua¹¹/

### Verb

咒誓
* (Southern Min, Hakka) to vow; to pledge; to swear

#### Synonyms

* 咒喙 (ciu̿-chṳ̿) (Northern Min)
* 宣誓 (xuānshì)
* 發誓 / 发誓 (fāshì)
* 盟誓
* 矢誓 (shǐshì) (literary)
* 立誓 (lìshì)
* 罰咒 / 罚咒 (Wu)
* 詛喙 / 诅喙 (có-chói) (Eastern Min)
* 誓言 (shìyán) (literary)
* 賭咒 / 赌咒 (dǔzhòu)
* 賭誓 / 赌誓 (dǔshì)
* 起誓 (qǐshì)

### Noun

咒誓
* (literary or Southern Min) vow; pledge

### Further reading

* “Entry #3757”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
* 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
# dínííłmas
## Navajo
### Verb

dínííłmas
* second-person singular future of yiniłmas
# darmflora
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of darm +‎ flora.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɑrmˌfloː.raː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: darm‧flo‧ra

### Noun

darmflora f (plural darmflora's)
* (chiefly uncountable) intestinal flora, gut flora
# xếp
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Compare Khmer ជីប (ciip), Chinese 摺 / 折.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sep̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [sep̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [sep̚˦˥]
* Homophone: sếp

### Verb

xếp • (插, 攝, 疊)
* to arrange; to put in order
    Synonyms: đặt, dọn
* to fold

#### See also

* nếp
* dàn xếp
* sắp xếp
* thu xếp
* xếp bằng
* xếp đặt
* xếp hình
# cholerik
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxolɛrɪk]

### Noun

cholerik m anim (female equivalent cholerička)
* (psychology) choleric person

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “cholerik”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “cholerik”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “cholerik”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Opravil
## Czech
### Etymology

From opravit (“to repair”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈopravɪl]

### Proper noun

Opravil m anim (female equivalent Opravilová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 131

### Further reading

* “Opravil”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# خوجايىن
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | خوجايىن |
| Latin | ‍xojayin‍ |
| Cyrillic | хоҗайин |

### Etymology

From Russian хозя́ин (xozjáin, “owner”). Doublet of غوجا (ghoja).

### Noun

خوجايىن • (xojayin) (plural خوجايىنلار (xojayinlar))
* owner, boss
    مەن دائىم ئۇ چايخانىنىڭ ئالدىغا بېرىشىم بىلەنلا، خوجايىن مېنى قارشى ئالغىلى چىقىدۇmen da'im u chayxanining aldigha bërishim bilenla, xojayin mëni qarshi alghili chiqiduWhenever I walk by that teahouse, the boss always comes out to welcome me.
# -са
## Bashkir
### Alternative forms

* -сә (-sə)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-če (orientative–prolative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑ/

### Suffix

-са • (-sa)
* like, -like, -ly; -ish;

#### Derived terms
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ـسا |
| Cyrillic | -са |
| Latin | -sa |
| | preceding vowel | preceding vowel |
| | А / Ы / О / Ұ | Ә / Е / І / Ө / Ү |
| postconsonantal | -са (-sa) | -се (-se) |
| postvocalic | -са (-sa) | -се (-se) |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-sar or *-sa, where the "r" was gradually omitted over time. Cognate with Turkish -sa.

### Suffix

-са • (-sa)
* Denotes conditional mood in sentences within a conditional sub-clause.
    Жаңбыр жауса, қолшатырды ал. ― Jañbyr jausa, qolşatyrdy al. ― If it rains, take an umbrella.

## Komi-Zyrian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /-sa/, [-sä]

### Suffix

-са • (-sa)
* Used to form nouns denoting an inhabitant of a certain place.
* Used to form relational adjectives for a certain place.
    ‎кар (kar, “city”) + ‎-са (-sa) → ‎карса (karsa, “urban”)

#### Derived terms
### References

* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 85

## Moksha
### Alternative forms

* -со- (-so-) (preceding another suffix)

### Etymology

Akin to Erzya -со (-so), Finnish -ssa (inessive suffix) (which in some dialects is -sa). Originally likely based on Proto-Uralic *-na and an internal locative infix -s- of uncertain origin but possibly from the lative ending *-s.

### Suffix

-са • (-sa)
* inessive suffix
** V. I. Ščankina (2011) Russko-mokšansko-erzjanskij slovarʹ [Russian-Moksha-Erzya Dictionary], Saransk, →ISBN
    здесь — тясаzdeś — tä sahere [in Russian] — here
# kongguksu
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Korean 콩국수 (kongguksu), from Korean 콩 (kong, “soybean”) + 국수 (guksu, “noodle”).

### Noun

kongguksu (uncountable)
* A Korean dish that consists of noodles and soybeans.
** 2023 June 29, Violet Kim, “Korean food: 39 dishes we can’t live without”, in CNN‎:And if the pale, spring green julienne cucumbers placed on the hand-ground, snow-white soybean doesn’t tip you off, kongguksu is a highly nutritious dish that also happens to be vegetarian-friendly.
# dínéesmas
## Navajo
### Verb

dínéesmas
* first-person singular future of yiniłmas
# auður
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈøyːðʏr/
    Rhymes: -øyːðʏr
    Homophone: Auður

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse auðr (“desolate”), from Proto-Germanic *auþijaz whence also Faroese eyður, Norwegian aud and ød, Danish øde, Swedish öde. Cognate with Old English īeþe and Old High German ōdi.

#### Adjective

auður (comparative auðari, superlative auðastur)
* empty
    Húsið var autt.The house was empty.
* desolate

##### Derived terms

* sitja auðum höndum

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse auðr, from Proto-Germanic *audaz whence also Faroese eyður. Cognate with Old Saxon ōd; Old English ēad (“happiness”); Old High German ōt.

#### Noun

auður m (genitive singular auðs or (poetic) auðar, no plural)
* wealth, riches
    Synonyms: ríkidæmi, auðæfi

##### Declension

$^1$Poetic.

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “auður”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “auður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
* “auður”, in Ritmálssafn Orðabókar Háskólans [The Written Collection of the Lexicological Institute] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, (Can we date this quote?)
# dọn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Cognate with Thavung ktɔːn⁴, Puoc kətɔːn, Khmu [Cuang] kdɔːn ("to prepare").

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zɔn˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [jɔŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jɔŋ˨˩˨]

### Verb

dọn • (𢶿, 扽, 迍, 遁, 屯)
* to arrange; to put in order
    dọn ngăn nắp đống sách vở ― to neatly arrange a bunch of books
* to clear (e.g. a table)
    dọn phòng ― to clear one's room
* to move; to relocate
    dọn nhà lên thành phố ― to move to a city

#### Derived terms

* dọn dẹp
* dọn giọng
* lau dọn
* quét dọn
* thu dọn
* xếp dọn
# harĕp
## Old Javanese
### Alternative forms

* arĕp

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp. Doublet of haḍĕp, aḍĕp.

### Noun

harĕp
* front
* desire

### Verb

harĕp
* (originally) to be in front of, to stand before
* to be about to
* to wish

### Derived terms

* aharĕp
* aharĕp-harĕp
* aharĕp-harĕpan
* arĕp-arĕpan
* aṅarĕpakĕn
* aṅarĕpi
* aṅharĕp
* aṅharĕp-harĕp
* aṅharĕpakĕn
* harĕp-harĕp
* hinarĕp-harĕp
* hinarĕpakĕn
* humarĕp
* humarĕpakĕn
* inarĕp
* kaharĕp
* kaharĕp-harĕp
* kinaharĕpan
* maharĕp
* mapaṅharĕp
* marĕp
* paṅarĕp
* paṅharĕp
* umarĕp
* hajĕṅ

### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦉꦥ꧀ (arep)
* → Balinese: ᬳᬋᬧ᭄ (arep)
* → Malay: harap
* → Tagalog: harap

### Further reading

* "harĕp" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# Šamaj
## Czech
### Etymology

From šámat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃamaj]

### Proper noun

Šamaj m anim (female equivalent Šamajová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 180

### Further reading

* “Šamaj”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Heteroxenicus
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Heteroxenicus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Muscicapidae.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# кирилиця
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Кири́л (Kyrýl) +‎ -иця (-ycja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [keˈrɪɫet͡sʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

кири́лиця • (kyrýlycja) f inan (genitive кири́лиці, uncountable, relational adjective кирили́чний)
* Kirillitsa, Cyrillic alphabet

#### Derived terms

* кириліза́ція (kyrylizácija)
* кирилізува́ти (kyrylizuváty)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кирилиця”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “кирилиця”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# munchy box
## English
### Noun

munchy box (plural munchy boxes)
* Alternative spelling of munchie box.
** 2012, Tim Moore, You Are Awful (But I Like You): Travels Around Unloved Britain, Vintage, →ISBN, page 149:In fact, I never found the food world's unholy grail on offer anywhere in the land. Nor was I ever able to treat myself to the national drunkard's delight that is the ‘munchy box’: a foot-square pizza carton crammed with onion rings, doner meat shavings, hunks of nan bread and nuggets of assorted bhaji, all served on a bed of Glasgow salad.
# jangkauan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed jangkau +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /d͡ʒaŋˈkawan/ [d͡ʒaŋˈka.wan]
* Rhymes: -awan
* Syllabification: jang‧kau‧an

### Noun

jangkauan (plural jangkauan-jangkauan)
* range
** (statistics) The length of the smallest interval which contains all the data in a sample; the difference between the largest and smallest observations in the sample.
    Synonym: rentang
* reach.
* domain, scope, span
* coverage

#### Derived terms

* jangkauan maksimum
* jangkauan pemasaran
* jangkauan siaran
* jangkauan sinyal
* jangkauan vokal

### Further reading

* “jangkauan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Lingyuan
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 凌源 (Língyuán).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: lǐngʹyüǎnʹ

### Proper noun

Lingyuan
* A county-level city in Chaoyang, Liaoning, China.
** 2018 October 5, Mimi Lau, “Daring prison break in guards’ uniforms grips China”, in South China Morning Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 05 October 2018, China‎:The facility – located in western Liaoning, near Inner Mongolia and Hebei – is one of six prisons in Lingyuan, a small city with a population of 650,000.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Lingyüan”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1059, column 2

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Linyuan”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1746, column 1

### Anagrams

* ungainly, guanylin, unlaying
# lấm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Tai. Compare Proto-Tai *lɤmᴮ (“mud”) (whence Thai หล่ม (lòm)).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ləm˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ləm˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ləm˦˥]

### Adjective

lấm • (𡓔)
* be soiled, be smeared (by mud or dirt)

#### Derived terms

* chân lấm tay bùn
* lấm láp
* lấm lem
* lấm tấm
# jataka
## English
### Alternative forms

* Jataka

### Etymology

From Sanskrit जातक (jātaka, “born under”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdʒɑːtəkə/

### Noun

jataka (plural jatakas or jataka)
* (Buddhism) Any of a large number of Indian tales concerning the previous lives of Gautama Buddha.
** 2016, Sunil Khilnani, Incarnations, Penguin, published 2017, page 4:In the centuries after the Buddha's life, many ordinary, non-literate Indians would have learned of him through Jatakas, popular morality tales about his imagined previous lives […]

#### Translations
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Javanese jātaka, from Sanskrit जातक (jātaka, “born under”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒaˈtaka/
* Hyphenation: ja‧ta‧ka

### Noun

jataka (uncountable)
* Old Javanese fable.

#### Related terms

* jati

### Further reading

* “jataka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# istoriyahan
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* istoryahan

### Etymology

From istoriya +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔistoɾiˈahan/ [ʔis.toˈɾja.han̪]
* IPA: /ʔistoɾiˈaʔan/ [ʔis.toˈɾja.ʔan̪] (h-dropping)
* Hyphenation: is‧to‧ri‧ya‧han

### Noun

istoriyáhan (Basahan spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜍᜒᜌᜑᜈ᜔)
* storytelling
* narrative
    Synonyms: saysayan, usipon
* (dialectal) conversation; talk; discussion
    Synonyms: ulayan, huronan, usapan

### Verb

istoriyáhan (plural iristoriyahan, Basahan spelling ᜁᜐ᜔ᜆᜓᜍᜒᜌᜑᜈ᜔)
* (Sorsogon) to converse; to talk; to discuss (to each other)
    Synonyms: ulay, huron, usap, usip

#### Derived terms

* iristoriyahan
* istoriyahanan
* kaistoriyahan
* mag-istoriyahan
* maki-istoriyahan
* pag-istoriyahan
* paki-istoriyahan
# Horstead with Stanninghall
## English
### Proper noun

Horstead with Stanninghall
* A civil parish in Broadland district, Norfolk, England, which includes the village of Horstead.

#### Usage notes

Stanninghall was once a civil parish, merged with Horstead, and possibly a village. Now only Stanninghall Farm and Cottages have the name.

### References

* Parish map
# Waldecks
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaldɛks/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Wal‧decks

### Proper noun

Waldecks
* genitive singular of Waldeck
* plural of Waldeck