# कोप
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit कोप (kópa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /koːp/

### Noun

कोप • (kop) m
* anger, wrath

#### Declension
## Konkani
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese copa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kop]

### Noun

कोप • (kop) (Latin script kop, Kannada script ಕೊಪ್)
* glass
    Synonym: पेलो (pelo)

### References

* Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet‎
* Madhavi Sardesai (2006) A Comparative Linguistic and Cultural Study of Lexical Influences on Konkani‎, Goa University (doctoral thesis)

## Marathi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kop/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Sanskrit कोप (kopa, “rage”).

#### Noun

कोप • (kop) m
* anger, fury, rage
    Synonyms: राग (rāg), क्रोध (krodh), संताप (santāp)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

कोप • (kop) n
* a rotten, corroded, worm-eaten spot (on wood, stone, in fruit)

##### Declension
### References

* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कोप”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कोप”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কোপ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᭀᬧ (Balinese script)
* কোপ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰺𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑁄𑀧 (Brahmi script)
* ကောပ (Burmese script)
* કોપ (Gujarati script)
* ਕੋਪ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍋𑌪 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦺꦴꦥ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂷𑂣 (Kaithi script)
* ಕೋಪ (Kannada script)
* កោប (Khmer script)
* ໂກປ (Lao script)
* കോപ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠣᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘻𑘢 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠣᠸᠠᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧜𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑑀𑐥 (Newa script)
* କୋପ (Odia script)
* ꢒꣂꢦ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆾𑆥 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖺𑖢 (Siddham script)
* කොප (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩕𑩰 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚴𑚞 (Takri script)
* கோப (Tamil script)
* కోప (Telugu script)
* โกป (Thai script)
* ཀོ་པ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒼𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨆𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *káwpas, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep- (“to smoke, boil”). Cognate with Ancient Greek καπνός (kapnós, “smoke”), Latin vapor (“steam”). The Sanskrit root is कुप् (kup, “to be agitated, to boil with rage”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐ́w.pɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkoː.pɐ/

### Noun

कोप • (kópa) stem, m
* morbid irritation or disorder of the humors of the body
* anger, fury, rage (of fire, arms, war, etc.)
    Synonyms: क्रोध (kródha), हेड (héḍa), रोष (roṣa)
* ire, wrath
* displeasure, umbrage
* passion, excitement
* the state of being in contradiction with, incompatibleness

#### Descendants

* Assamese: কোপ (küp)
* Dhivehi: ކޯފާ (kōfā)
* Kashmiri: कूफ् (kūph)
* → Hindi: कोप (kop)
* → Konkani: कोप (kop)
* → Marathi: कोप (kop)
* → Odia: କୋପ (kopa)
* Pali: kopa
* → Punjabi: ਕੋਪ (kop)
* Sindhi: ڪوپُ
* → Kannada: ಕೋಪ (kōpa)
* → Malayalam: കോപം (kōpaṁ)
* → Tamil: கோபம் (kōpam), கோவம் (kōvam) — colloquial
* → Telugu: కోపము (kōpamu)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कोप”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 313/1-2.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 403