# 遺

| 遺 | U+907A, &#36986; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-907A |
| ← 遹 [U+9079] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 遻 → [U+907B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

遺 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜中一金 (YLMC), four-corner 3530$_8$, composition ⿺辶貴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1265, character 18
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39134
* Dae Jaweon: page 1761, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3882, character 7
* Unihan data for U+907A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 藬 | *l'uːl |
| 僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
| 頹 | *l'uːl |
| 穨 | *l'uːl |
| 蘈 | *l'uːl |
| 隤 | *l'uːl |
| 墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
| 尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
| 蹪 | *l'uːl |
| 瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
| 鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
| 膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
| 憒 | *kluːds |
| 靧 | *ɡluːds |
| 潰 | *ɡluːls |
| 繢 | *ɡluːds |
| 嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
| 殨 | *ɡluːds |
| 闠 | *ɡluːds |
| 簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
| 蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
| 聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
| 樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
| 䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
| 匱 | *ɡruds |
| 臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
| 饋 | *ɡruls |
| 櫃 | *ɡruds |
| 遺 | *lul, *luls |
| 壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
| 瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
| 貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lul, *luls): semantic 辶 (“move”) + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yí (yi$^2$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): yi$^2$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wai$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): vei$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): i$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): vì / vùi / yì
    (Meixian, Guangdong): vi$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): i$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): ǐ
* Eastern Min (BUC): mì
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): î / ûi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): rui$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yi
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): i$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yí
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: yi$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: i
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^4$
*** Yale: wàih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: vei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /vei²²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: i$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì / vùi / yì
*** Hakka Romanization System: vi$^ˇ$ / vui$^ˇ$ / i$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vi$^2$ / vui$^2$ / yi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹/, /vu̯i¹¹/, /i¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì / vùi / yì
*** Hakka Romanization System: vi$^ˇ$ / vui$^ˇ$ / (r)i$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: vi$^2$ / vui$^2$ / yi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /vi¹¹/, /vu̯i¹¹/, /(j)i¹¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: vi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʋi¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: i$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /i¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ǐ
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mì
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: î
*** Tâi-lô: î
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ii
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /i²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /i²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /i¹³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi
*** Tâi-lô: uî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: uii
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /ui²⁴/
* î - literary;
* ûi - vernacular.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit遺 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /i³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /i²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /i⁴⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /i⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /i⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /i⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /i²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /ji²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /i⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /i⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /i⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /i²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /i³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /i²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /i³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /i²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /zz̩⁵⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /i¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | |
| Jin | Hohhot | /i³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /ɦi²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /ɦi¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ɦi²¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /vu³¹/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /i⁴⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /i⁴⁴/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /i¹³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /i¹²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /i⁴⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /vi¹¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /vui¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /wɐi²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /wɐi²¹/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /wɐi²¹/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /ui³⁵/ /i³⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /mi⁵³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /i²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /zui⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /zi³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: ywij
Rime :
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以追切 |
| Baxter | ywij |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwi/ |
| Li Rong | /ui/ |
| Wang Li | /jwi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /wi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wéi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)uj/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lul/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ywij › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ](r)uj/ |
| English | leave; reject |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 4741 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 惟 |
| Old Chinese | /*lul/ |

#### Definitions

遺
* to lose; to lose track of
* to omit; to leave out
* to abandon; to forgo; to abolish; to annul
* to forget; to fail to remember
* to lack; to be short of
* to leave behind; to leave over; to hand down
* to bequeath; to leave behind at one's death; to leave in will
* left by the deceased
* to emit; to discharge (involuntarily)
* something lost; lost articles; lost property

#### Compounds

* 一覽無遺 / 一览无遗 (yīlǎnwúyí)
* 丁村遺址 / 丁村遗址
* 不遺 / 不遗 (bùyí)
* 不遺餘力 / 不遗余力 (bùyíyúlì)
* 九畹遺容 / 九畹遗容 (Jiǔ Wǎn Yíróng)
* 二程遺書 / 二程遗书
* 代筆遺囑 / 代笔遗嘱
* 公證遺囑 / 公证遗嘱
* 刈蓍遺簪 / 刈蓍遗簪
* 半坡遺址 / 半坡遗址
* 噍類無遺 / 噍类无遗
* 墮珥遺簪 / 堕珥遗簪
* 夢遺 / 梦遗 (mèngyí)
* 天不憖遺 / 天不慭遗
* 孑遺 / 孑遗 (jiéyí)
* 密封遺囑 / 密封遗嘱
* 小遺 / 小遗 (xiǎoyí)
* 左拾遺 / 左拾遗
* 巨細無遺 / 巨细无遗 (jùxìwúyí)
* 巨細靡遺 / 巨细靡遗 (jùxìmǐyí)
* 後遺症 / 后遗症 (hòuyízhèng)
* 拾遺 / 拾遗 (shíyí)
* 拾遺舉過 / 拾遗举过
* 拾遺補闕 / 拾遗补阙
* 拾遺記 / 拾遗记
* 掇遺 / 掇遗
* 排遺 / 排遗
* 播惡遺臭 / 播恶遗臭
* 故家遺俗 / 故家遗俗
* 死無遺憂 / 死无遗忧
* 殆無孑遺 / 殆无孑遗
* 流風遺俗 / 流风遗俗
* 流風遺澤 / 流风遗泽
* 流風遺烈 / 流风遗烈
* 流風遺跡 / 流风遗迹
* 滄海遺珠 / 沧海遗珠 (cānghǎiyízhū)
* 無復孑遺 / 无复孑遗
* 甘棠遺愛 / 甘棠遗爱
* 白雪遺音 / 白雪遗音
* 盛德遺範 / 盛德遗范
* 祖遺 / 祖遗 (zǔyí)
* 算無遺策 / 算无遗策 (suànwúyícè)
* 細大無遺 / 细大无遗
* 終身遺憾 / 终身遗憾
* 纖悉無遺 / 纤悉无遗
* 纖芥不遺 / 纤芥不遗
* 藍田遺址 / 蓝田遗址
* 補缺拾遺 / 补缺拾遗
* 補遺 / 补遗 (bǔyí)
* 覆鹿遺蕉 / 覆鹿遗蕉
* 謀無遺策 / 谋无遗策
* 謀無遺諝 / 谋无遗谞
* 賞不遺賤 / 赏不遗贱
* 路不拾遺 / 路不拾遗 (lùbùshíyí)
* 路無拾遺 / 路无拾遗
* 道不拾遺 / 道不拾遗 (dàobùshíyí)
* 遺世 / 遗世 (yíshì)
* 遺世獨立 / 遗世独立
* 遺世絕俗 / 遗世绝俗
* 遺事 / 遗事 (yíshì)
* 遺作 / 遗作 (yízuò)
* 遺傳 / 遗传 (yíchuán)
* 遺傳學 / 遗传学 (yíchuánxué)
* 遺傳工程 / 遗传工程 (yíchuán gōngchéng)
* 遺傳病 / 遗传病 (yíchuánbìng)
* 遺像 / 遗像 (yíxiàng)
* 遺光 / 遗光
* 遺命 / 遗命
* 遺囑 / 遗嘱 (yízhǔ)
* 遺址 / 遗址 (yízhǐ)
* 遺失 / 遗失 (yíshī)
* 遺孀 / 遗孀 (yíshuāng)
* 遺孤 / 遗孤 (yígū)
* 遺孽 / 遗孽 (yíniè)
* 遺孽餘烈 / 遗孽余烈
* 遺容 / 遗容 (yíróng)
* 遺害 / 遗害 (yíhài)
* 遺少 / 遗少
* 遺尿 / 遗尿 (yíniào)
* 遺忘 / 遗忘 (yíwàng)
* 遺志 / 遗志 (yízhì)
* 遺忘症 / 遗忘症
* 遺念 / 遗念
* 遺恨 / 遗恨 (yíhèn)
* 遺恨千古 / 遗恨千古
* 遺愛 / 遗爱
* 遺憾 / 遗憾 (yíhàn)
* 遺才 / 遗才
* 遺挂
* 遺教 / 遗教
* 遺教經 / 遗教经
* 遺族 / 遗族 (yízú)
* 遺棄 / 遗弃 (yíqì)
* 遺棄罪 / 遗弃罪
* 遺業 / 遗业
* 遺毒 / 遗毒 (yídú)
* 遺民 / 遗民 (yímín)
* 遺漏 / 遗漏 (yílòu)
* 遺澤 / 遗泽
* 遺火 / 遗火
* 遺烈 / 遗烈 (yíliè)
* 遺照 / 遗照 (yízhào)
* 遺物 / 遗物 (yíwù)
* 遺珠 / 遗珠 (yízhū)
* 遺珠之憾 / 遗珠之憾
* 遺珠棄璧 / 遗珠弃璧
* 遺產 / 遗产 (yíchǎn)
* 遺產稅 / 遗产税 (yíchǎnshuì)
* 遺留 / 遗留 (yíliú)
* 遺直 / 遗直
* 遺禍 / 遗祸 (yíhuò)
* 遺稿 / 遗稿
* 遺筆 / 遗笔
* 遺策 / 遗策
* 遺篇 / 遗篇
* 遺簪墮履 / 遗簪堕履
* 遺簪墜屨 / 遗簪坠屦
* 遺精 / 遗精 (yíjīng)
* 遺精夢泄 / 遗精梦泄
* 遺編絕簡 / 遗编绝简
* 遺缺 / 遗缺
* 遺老 / 遗老
* 遺聞 / 遗闻
* 遺腹 / 遗腹 (yífù)
* 遺腹子 / 遗腹子 (yífùzǐ)
* 遺臭 / 遗臭
* 遺臭千年 / 遗臭千年
* 遺臭萬代 / 遗臭万代
* 遺臭萬年 / 遗臭万年 (yíchòuwànnián)
* 遺臭萬載 / 遗臭万载
* 遺芳餘烈 / 遗芳余烈
* 遺著 / 遗著 (yízhù)
* 遺落 / 遗落 (yíluò)
* 遺行 / 遗行
* 遺表 / 遗表 (yíbiǎo)
* 遺言 / 遗言 (yíyán)
* 遺訓 / 遗训 (yíxùn)
* 遺詔 / 遗诏 (yízhào)
* 遺贈 / 遗赠 (yízèng)
* 遺跡 / 遗迹 (yíjì)
* 遺蹤 / 遗踪
* 遺蹟 / 遗迹 (yíjì)
* 遺音 / 遗音
* 遺響 / 遗响
* 遺願 / 遗愿 (yíyuàn)
* 遺風 / 遗风 (yífēng)
* 遺風餘思 / 遗风余思
* 遺風餘澤 / 遗风余泽
* 遺風餘烈 / 遗风余烈
* 遺骸 / 遗骸 (yíhái)
* 遺體 / 遗体 (yítǐ)
* 遺墨 / 遗墨 (yímò)
* 鄒魯遺風 / 邹鲁遗风
* 野無遺才 / 野无遗才
* 野無遺賢 / 野无遗贤
* 錄遺 / 录遗
* 除疾遺類 / 除疾遗类
* 隔代遺傳 / 隔代遗传 (gédài yíchuán)
* 靡有孑遺 / 靡有孑遗
* 養癰遺患 / 养痈遗患
* 養虎遺患 / 养虎遗患 (yǎnghǔyíhuàn)
* 餘業遺烈 / 余业遗烈

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wèi (wei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): wai$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): vei$^5$
* Eastern Min (BUC): mê
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wèi
*** Wade–Giles: wei$^4$
*** Yale: wèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wey
*** Palladius: вэй (vɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /weɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: wai$^6$
*** Yale: waih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: wai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: wei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /wɐi̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: vei$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /vei³²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mê
*** Sinological IPA : /mɛi²⁴²/
* Middle Chinese: ywijH
Rime :
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 以醉切 |
| Baxter | ywijH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiuɪ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jʷi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /juɪ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jwi$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ui$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jwi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /wi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | wai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ](r)uj-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*luls/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | wèi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ywij$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ](r)uj-s/ |
| English | to present |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 遺 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 4745 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 |
| Rime group | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 遺 |
| Old Chinese | /*luls/ |

#### Definitions

遺
* (literary) to bestow; to offer as a gift
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hand over; to turn over; to pay

#### Compounds

* 問遺 / 问遗
* 歸遺細君 / 归遗细君
* 裘葛之遺 / 裘葛之遗
* 贈遺 / 赠遗
* 遺書 / 遗书 (wèishū)
* 陳寔遺盜 / 陈寔遗盗
* 餉遺 / 饷遗
* 饋遺 / 馈遗

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 遺 |
| Kyūjitai | 遺󠄁 遺+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 遺󠄃 遺+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ゆい (yui, Jōyō $^†$)
* Kan-on: い (i, Jōyō)
* Kun: のこす (nokosu, 遺す)、わすれる (wasureru, 遺れる)、すてる (suteru, 遺てる)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 遺
* い Grade: 6
* kan'on
/wi/ → /i/
From Middle Chinese 遺 (MC ywij).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [i]

#### Noun

遺(い) • (i)
* something fallen, something lost or left behind

#### Affix

遺(い) • (i)
* be left, remain
* leave behind after one's death, bequeath
* leave behind, forget
* give, present
* let leak

##### Derived terms

* 遺(い)棄(き) (iki): abandonment; desertion
* 遺(い)孤(こ) (iko): orphan
* 遺(い)産(さん) (isan): inheritance
* 遺(い)失(しつ) (ishitsu): loss
* 遺(い)伝(でん)子(し) (idenshi): gene
* 遺(ゆい)言(ごん) (yuigon); 遺(い)言(ごん) (igon): will

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 遺
* ゆい Grade: 6
* goon
From Middle Chinese 遺 (MC ywij).
The goon pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɯ̟i]

#### Affix

遺(ゆい) • (yui)
* leave behind after death

##### Usage notes

Only used in 遺(ゆい)言(ごん) (yuigon, “will; testament”).

### References

* ↑ “遺”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

## Korean
### Hanja

遺 • (yu) (hangeul 유, revised yu, McCune–Reischauer yu, Yale yu)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

遺: Hán Nôm readings: di
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.