# 盎

| 盎 | U+76CE, &#30414; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76CE |
| ← 盍 [U+76CD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 盏 → [U+76CF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

盎 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中大月廿 (LKBT), four-corner 5010$_7$, composition ⿱央皿)

#### Derived characters

* 𠹃, 𣺻, 𱠡, 𣉗, 𣖮, 𤮃, 𧏱, 𧪪, 𬤔, 醠, 𡂍, 𫙬, 𤭹, 𱾄

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 794, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22981
* Dae Jaweon: page 1209, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2559, character 9
* Unihan data for U+76CE

## Chinese

* 盎 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Ong (béng-pêng) (Southern Min)

### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鴦 | *qaːŋ, *qaŋ |
| 佒 | *qaːŋ |
| 咉 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
| 眏 | *qaːŋ |
| 姎 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
| 坱 | *qaːŋʔ |
| 映 | *qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs |
| 泱 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ |
| 盎 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
| 駚 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ |
| 軮 | *qaːŋʔ |
| 醠 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
| 央 | *qaŋ |
| 秧 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ |
| 殃 | *qaŋ |
| 鞅 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
| 鉠 | *qaŋ, *qraŋ |
| 雵 | *qaŋ |
| 胦 | *qaŋ, *qroːŋ |
| 柍 | *qaŋʔ |
| 詇 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs |
| 岟 | *qaŋʔ |
| 炴 | *qaŋʔ |
| 怏 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
| 紻 | *qaŋʔ |
| 英 | *qraŋ |
| 瑛 | *qraŋ |
| 霙 | *qraŋ |
| 韺 | *qraŋ |
| 媖 | *qraŋ |
| 渶 | *qraŋ |
| 鶧 | *qraŋ |
| 楧 | *qraŋ |
| 暎 | *qraŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs): phonetic 央 (OC *qaŋ) + semantic 皿 (“dish; vessel”)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àng (ang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ong$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): òng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àng
*** Zhuyin: ㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àng
*** Wade–Giles: ang$^4$
*** Yale: àng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anq
*** Palladius: ан (an)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ong$^3$
*** Yale: ong
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ong$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: òng
*** Tâi-lô: òng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: oxng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ɔŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: 'angX, 'angH
Rime :
| Character | 盎 | 盎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 烏朗切 | 烏浪切 |
| Baxter | 'angX | 'angH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɑŋ$^X$/ | /ʔɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɑŋ$^X$/ | /ʔɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɑŋ$^X$/ | /ʔɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔaŋ$^X$/ | /ʔaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɑŋ$^X$/ | /ʔɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɑŋ$^X$/ | /ɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɑŋ$^X$/ | /ʔɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ǎng | àng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ong$^2$ | ong$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaːŋʔ/, /*qaːŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 盎 | 盎 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14482 | 14487 |
| Phonetic component | 央 | 央 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 坱 | 盎 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaːŋʔ/ | /*qaːŋs/ |

#### Definitions

盎
* (historical) an earthen vessel with a big belly and a small mouth
* brimming; overflowing

#### Compounds

* 古意盎然
* 生意盎然
* 生趣盎然
* 盎然 (àngrán)
* 盎盂相敲
* 盎盂相繫 / 盎盂相系
* 盎盎
* 睟面盎背
* 興味盎然 / 兴味盎然
* 興致盎然 / 兴致盎然

#### Descendants

* → Proto-Tai: *ʔaːŋᴮ (“basin”)
** Proto-Southwestern Tai: *ʔaːŋᴮ¹ (“basin”)
*** Thai: อ่าง (àang, “basin”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): âng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): ang$^1$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: âng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /aŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: ang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /aŋ⁴⁴/

#### Definitions

盎
* (Hakka) Alternative form of 罌 / 罂 (“bottle”)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): àng (ang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄤˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ong$^3$ / on$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: àng
*** Zhuyin: ㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: àng
*** Wade–Giles: ang$^4$
*** Yale: àng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: anq
*** Palladius: ан (an)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ong$^3$ / on$^1$
*** Yale: ong / ōn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ong$^3$ / on$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ong$^3$ / on$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɔːŋ³³/, /ɔːn⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

盎
* Used in transcription.
* (Cantonese) Short for 盎士 (on$^1$ si$^{6-2}$), alternative form of 安士 (on$^1$ si$^{6-2}$, “ounce”).

#### Compounds

* 盎司 (àngsī)
* 盎士
* 盎斯 (àngsī)
* 盎格魯撒克遜人 / 盎格鲁撒克逊人

### References

* “盎”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* cup
* pot
* bowl
* abundant

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): おう (ō)
* Kun: はち (hachi, 盎)

## Korean
### Hanja

盎 • (ang) (hangeul 앙, revised ang, McCune–Reischauer ang, Yale ang)
* 동이: an earthen vessel with a big belly and a small mouth
* spill over

## Vietnamese

盎: Hán Nôm readings: ang, áng, ảng, ăng, đám

### Classifier

盎
* chữ Hán form of áng (“Indicates clouds”).

### Noun

(classifier 丐 (cái), 隻 (chiếc)) 盎
* chữ Nôm form of ang (Northern Vietnam)/ảng (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam).
** a water container
** (historical) a traditional instrument made from wood or bamboo, used to measure grain
* chữ Hán form of áng.
** (archaic) father
** (literary) beautiful piece