# 涖

| 涖 | U+6D96, &#28054; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6D96 |
| ← 涕 [U+6D95] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 涗 → [U+6D97] |

## Translingual
### Han character

涖 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 水人卜廿 (EOYT), four-corner 3011$_8$, composition ⿰氵位)

#### Derived characters

* 蒞 (Note: Also used as the orthodox traditional form of 涖)

#### Related characters

* 莅 (Simplified form of 涖 and 蒞 in mainland China)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 627, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17544
* Dae Jaweon: page 1029, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1628, character 5
* Unihan data for U+6D96

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 涖 | *rɯːbs, *rɯbs |
| 莅 | *rɯbs, *rɯbs |
| 蒞 | *rɯbs |
| 位 | *ɢʷrɯbs |
| 拉 | *ruːb |
| 菈 | *ruːb |
| 颯 | *sluːb |
| 立 | *rɯb |
| 粒 | *rɯb |
| 笠 | *ɡ·rɯb |
| 砬 | *rɯb |
| 岦 | *rɯb |
| 苙 | *ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb |
| 鴗 | *rɯb |
| 雴 | *r̥ʰɯb |
| 泣 | *kʰrɯb |

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 涖 – see 蒞 (“to attend; to arrive; to manage”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 蒞).

#### Usage notes

Note that 涖 and 蒞 / 莅 (lì) are considered variant forms of 莅 (lì) in mainland China whereas 涖 and 莅 (lì) are considered variant forms of 蒞 / 莅 (lì) in Taiwan.

#### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03538-001

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lì (li$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lei$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lì
*** Wade–Giles: li$^4$
*** Yale: lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lih
*** Palladius: ли (li)
*** Sinological IPA : /li⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lei$^6$
*** Yale: leih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: léi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /lei̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: lijH, lejH
Rime :
| Character | 涖 | 涖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 力至切 | 郎計切 |
| Baxter | lijH | lejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /liɪ$^H$/ | /lei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /li$^H$/ | /lei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ljɪ$^H$/ | /lɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /li$^H$/ | /lɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /li$^H$/ | /lei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /li$^H$/ | /liei$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li$^H$/ | /liei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lì | lì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^6$ | lai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*rɯːbs/, /*rɯbs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 涖 | 涖 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7860 | 7863 |
| Phonetic component | 立 | 立 |
| Rime group | 內 | 內 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 麗 | 利 |
| Old Chinese | /*rɯːbs/ | /*rɯbs/ |

#### Definitions

涖
* (historical dictionaries only) drying up of water
* Used in 涖涖 (“sound of water being drained”).
* (archaic) to manage; to supervise
       From: Addendum to Dàxuéyǎnyì 《大學衍義補·卷十八·固邦本·擇民之長》
       Chén yú yǐwèi zài nèi zhī guān lìshì zhě yě, zài wài zhī guān lìmín zhě yě. Lìshì zhě gù zhù qí jūn yǐ zhìmín. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)

##### Compounds

* 涖事
* 涖刑
* 涖卜
* 涖涖

#### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), N00102

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): れい (rei)、らい (rai)、り (ri)
* Kun: のぞむ (nozomu)

## Korean
### Hanja

涖 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

涖: Hán Nôm readings: rị, lị
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
* Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
* Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
* Nom Foundation