OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rodrigo
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Rodrigo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾoˈdɾiɡo/ [ɾoˈd̪ɾi.ɡo]
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Hyphenation: Ro‧dri‧go

### Proper noun

Rodrígo (Basahan spelling ᜍᜓᜇ᜔ᜍᜒᜄᜓ)
* a male given name from Spanish

#### Related terms

* Rodriguez

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Rodrigo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾoˈdɾiɡo/ [ɾ̪oˈd̪ɾ̪i.ɡo]
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Hyphenation: Ro‧dri‧go

### Proper noun

Rodrígo (Badlit spelling ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜓ)
* a male given name from Spanish, equivalent to English Roderick

#### Related terms

* Rodriguez

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* Roi

### Etymology

From Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*hrōþireiks), from Proto-Germanic *Hrōþirīks (literally “famous ruler”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈdɾiɡo/ [roˈð̞ɾi.ɣ̞ʊ]
* IPA: (standard) /roˈdɾiɡo/ [roˈð̞ɾi.ɣ̞ʊ]
* IPA: (gheada) /roˈdɾiħo/ [roˈð̞ɾi.ħʊ]
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Rhymes: -iħo
* Hyphenation: Ro‧dri‧go

### Proper noun

Rodrigo m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Roderick

#### Derived terms

* Rodríguez

#### Related terms

* Rodrigueites
* Rodriz
* Roiriz
* Rorís
* Rourís

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* Roderigo
* Roderico

### Etymology

From Spanish Rodrigo, ultimately from Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*hrōþireiks), from Proto-Germanic *Hrōþirīks.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈdri.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Hyphenation: Ro‧drì‧go

### Proper noun

Rodrigo m
* a male given name from Proto-Germanic, equivalent to English Roderick

### Anagrams

* rigodrò

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*hrōþireiks), from Proto-Germanic *Hrōþirīks (literally “famous ruler”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈdɾi.ɡu/ [hoˈdɾi.ɡu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈdɾi.ɡu/ [hoˈdɾi.ɡu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁoˈdɾi.ɡu/ [χoˈdɾi.ɡu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁoˈdɾi.ɡo/ [hoˈdɾi.ɡo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁuˈdɾi.ɡu/ [ʁuˈðɾi.ɣu]
* Hyphenation: Ro‧dri‧go

### Proper noun

Rodrigo m (plural Rodrigos)
* a male given name from Gothic, equivalent to English Roderick

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:Rodrigo.

#### Derived terms

* Rodrigues

#### Related terms

* Rui

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Gothic *𐌷𐍂𐍉𐌸𐌹𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*hrōþireiks), from Proto-Germanic *Hrōþirīks (literally “famous ruler”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /roˈdɾiɡo/ [roˈð̞ɾi.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Syllabification: Ro‧dri‧go

### Proper noun

Rodrigo m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Roderick
* a surname, derived from the given name

#### Derived terms

* Rodríguez
* tener más orgullo que don Rodrigo en la horca

#### Related terms

* Ruy

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Rodrigo.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾodˈɾiɡo/ [ɾod̪ˈɾiː.ɣo]
* Rhymes: -iɡo
* Syllabification: Rod‧ri‧go

### Proper noun

Rodrigo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜓ)
* a male given name from Spanish

#### Related terms

* Rodriguez
# bookbindery
## English
### Etymology

From book +‎ bindery.

### Noun

bookbindery (plural bookbinderies)
* A building where books are assembled and bound.
    Synonym: bindery

#### Related terms

* bookbinder

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
# szarlataństwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From szarlatan +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂar.laˈtaɲ.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲstfɔ
* Syllabification: szar‧la‧tań‧stwo

### Noun

szarlataństwo n
* charlatanism
    Synonym: oszustwo
* quackery, fraud, humbug
    Synonyms: szarlataneria, oszustwo, znachorstwo

#### Declension
### Further reading

* szarlataństwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* szarlataństwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* M. Arcta Słownik ilustrowany języka polskiego/Szarlataństwo on the Polish Wikisource.Wikisource $^{pl}$
# wypuścić z pamięci
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to let out from memory”

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /vɘˈpuɕ.t͡ɕit͡ɕ s‿paˈmjɛɲ.t͡ɕi/

### Verb

wypuścić z pamięci pf
* (transitive, Kielce) Synonym of zapomnieć

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “wypuścić z pamięci”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 96
# eastern equine encephalitis
## English
### Noun

eastern equine encephalitis (uncountable)
* A rare mosquito-borne disease caused by a togavirus, affecting horses and humans in the Americas.

#### Synonyms

* EEE
* triple E
# kenspecked
## English
### Etymology

From ken +‎ specked, or kenspeck +‎ -ed.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛn.spɛkt/
* (pin–pen merger) IPA: /ˈkɪn.spɛkt/

### Adjective

kenspecked
* (UK, dialect, Northern England, obsolete) Marked and easily recognized; kenspeck.
** 1803, Thomas Chatterton, “Heraudyn”, in The Works of Thomas Chatterton […], volume II, London: Biggs and Cottle, page 135:Yynge Heraudyn al bie the grene Wode sate, / Hereynge the swote Chelandrie ande the Oue, / Seeinge the kenspecked amaylde flourettes nete, / Envyngynge to the Birds hys Love songe true.
** 1841, Richard Winter Hamilton, “On the Yorkshire Dialect”, in Nugæ Literariæ: Prose and Verse, London, Leeds: Hamilton, Adams & Co.; Smith, Elder & Co.; Jackson & Walford; J. Y. Knights; John Cross, page 336:A piece of money is sworn to after a robbery,—it has a hole in it;—a sheep upon a similar circumstance is identified,—it is peculiarly coloured;—and probably the thief himself, from a peculiar physiognomy, is pointed out,—as kenspecked.
** 1979, Peter Wright, Cumbrian Dialect, Dalesman Books, page 11:Ewes can be souted (diseased), sheep can be kessen (on their backs and unable to rise), and various animals kenspecked (branded, marked).
# асы
## Abkhaz
### Alternative forms

* аҫы (aśə) — Bzyb

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [asə]

### Noun

а-сы • (a-sə) (Abzhywa)
* snow

## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āčïg (“bitter, acid”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (ačïğ, “bitter, sour”); Yakut аһыы (ahıı, “bitter, sour, spicy”), Chuvash йӳҫек (jüś̬ek, “bitter, sour”), etc.
Compare Bashkir әсе (əse, “bitter, sour”) from the same archetype.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑˈsɯ̞]
* Hyphenation: а‧сы

### Adjective

асы • (ası)
* bitter
* salty
* sour
* spicy, hot

#### Synonyms

* әсе (əse)

## Komi-Zyrian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasɯ/, [ˈäsɯ̈]
* Rhymes: -asɯ
* Hyphenation: асы

### Noun

асы • (asy)
* (Izhma) Synonym of асыв (asyv)

#### Declension

Possessive declension of асы :

### References

* A. E. Kaneva (2017) I. A. Rochev, editor, Ижемско-русский, русско-ижемский словарь для начинающих [Izhma-Russian, Russian-Izhma dictionary for beginners]‎, Naryan-Mar, page 7

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈasɨ]

### Noun

а́сы • (ásy) m anim pl or m inan pl
* inflection of ас (as):
** nominative plural
** inanimate accusative plural
# sinyor
## Aragonese
### Etymology

From Latin seniōrem (literally “elder”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈɲo(ɾ)/
* Rhymes: -o(ɾ)
* Syllabification: si‧nyor

### Noun

sinyor m
* lord, master
* owner, proprietor
* mister; sir; My Lord

#### Related terms

* sinyora
* sinyoreta
* sinyoria
* sinyorial

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sinˈjoɾ/ [sɪˈɲoɾ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /sinˈjoɾ/ [sɪn̪ˈjoɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: sin‧yor

### Noun

sinyór (feminine sinyora, Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜇ᜔)
* Alternative form of senyor

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish سنیور (sinyor), from Italian signor. Doublet of sör.

### Noun

sinyor (definite accusative sinyoru, plural sinyorlar)
* signor (a courtesy title for a man of Italian origin)
# menghampiri
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məŋhamˈpiri/ [məŋ.hamˈpi.ri]
* Rhymes: -iri
* Syllabification: meng‧ham‧pi‧ri

### Verb

mênghampiri
* active of hampiri
# pervelle
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈu̯el.le/, [pɛrˈu̯ɛlːʲɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈvel.le/, [perˈvɛlːe]

### Verb

pervelle
* present active infinitive of pervolō
# Bad Liebensteinerin
## German
### Etymology

From Bad Liebensteiner +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baːt ˈliːbn̩ˌʃtaɪnəʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Bad Lie‧ben‧stei‧ne‧rin

### Noun

Bad Liebensteinerin f (genitive Bad Liebensteinerin, plural Bad Liebensteinerinnen, masculine Bad Liebensteiner)
* A female person from Bad Liebenstein or of Bad Liebenstein descent
# jagoda
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *agoda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaɡɔda/

### Noun

jagoda f (diminutive jagodka)
* berry

#### Declension
### References

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “jagoda”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “jagoda”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *agoda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jaˈɡɔ.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔda
* Syllabification: ja‧go‧da
* Homophone: Jagoda

### Noun

jagoda f (diminutive jagódka, related adjective jagodowy)
* (botany) berry (small succulent fruit, of any one of many varieties)
* bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (Vaccinium myrtillus)
    Synonyms: czarna jagoda, (Lesser Poland) borówka, (regional) czernica, (botany) borówka czarna, (botany) borówka czernica
* bilberry, European blueberry, common bilberry, whortleberry (berry)
    Synonyms: czarna jagoda, (Lesser Poland) borówka, (regional) czernica, (botany) borówka czarna, (botany) borówka czernica
* (archaic, poetic) cheek (soft skin on each side of the face, below the eyes; the outer surface of the sides of the oral cavity)
    Synonyms: policzek, polik

#### Derived terms

* jagodnik
* jagodziak
* jagodzian
* jagodzianka
* jagodzica

#### Related terms

* jagódeczka
* jagódka

### Further reading

* jagoda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jagoda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* jagoda in PWN's encyclopedia

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *agoda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jâɡoda/

### Noun

jȁgoda f (Cyrillic spelling ја̏года)
* strawberry

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “jagoda”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *agoda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀgāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ógeh₂.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jàːɡɔda/

### Noun

jágoda f
* berry

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “jagoda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “jagoda”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# róoro
## Hamer-Banna
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /róːro/, [róːɾo̥]

### Noun

róoro (plural róorona, masculine rɔɔrɔ̂, feminine róorono)
* day
    kínka dáise, róoro wul kínka kiyayéwhen they were together, they used to walk together every day

#### Declension

Some inflected forms may not be entirely accurate.

### References

* Petrollino, Sara (2016) A Grammar of Hamar: A South Omotic language of Ethiopia‎, Leiden University, pages 241, 313
# асыввыв
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From асыв (asyv, “east”) +‎ выв (vyv, “surface”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasɯʋʋɯʋ/, [ˈäsɯ̈ʋʋɯ̈ʋ]
* Rhymes: -asɯʋʋɯʋ
* Hyphenation: а‧сыв‧выв

### Noun

асыввыв • (asyvvyv)
* east

#### Declension

Possessive declension of асыввыв :

#### See also

| | вой (voj) войвыв (vojvyv) | |
| рыт (ryt) рытыввыв (rytyvvyv) | | асыв (asyv) асыввыв (asyvvyv) |
| | лун (lun) лунвыв (lunvyv) | |

### References

* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 30
# sinyora
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /sinˈjoɾa/ [sɪˈɲoː.ɾɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /sinˈjoɾa/ [sɪn̪ˈjoː.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -oɾa
* Syllabification: sin‧yo‧ra

### Noun

sinyora (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜓᜇ)
* Alternative form of senyora
# enzima
## Galician
### Noun

enzima f (plural enzimas)
* (biochemistry) enzyme

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Enzym.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /enˈd͡zi.ma/
* Rhymes: -ima
* Hyphenation: en‧zì‧ma

### Noun

enzima m (plural enzimi)
* (biochemistry) enzyme

#### Derived terms

* enzimatico
* enzimologia
* enzimologo
* enzimopatia
* enzimopenia
* isoenzima

### References

* ↑ enzimi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈzĩ.mɐ/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈzĩ.mɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈzĩ.mɐ/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈzĩ.mɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈzi.ma/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈzi.ma/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽˈzi.mɐ/
* Hyphenation: en‧zi‧ma

### Noun

enzima f (plural enzimas)
* (biochemistry) enzyme

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Enzym, from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, “within”) + ζύμη (zúmē, “leaven”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /enˈθima/ [ẽn̟ˈθi.ma]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /enˈsima/ [ẽnˈsi.ma]
** Syllabification: en‧zi‧ma
** Homophone: encima
* IPA: /entˈsima/ [ẽn̪t̪ˈsi.ma]
* Rhymes: -ima

### Noun

enzima f (plural enzimas)
* (biochemistry) enzyme

#### Derived terms

* enzima convertidora de angiotensina
* enzima de restricción
* enzimático

### Further reading

* “enzima”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# kaná:ta
## Mohawk
### Etymology

From Proto-North Iroquoian *-nat-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈnaːda/

### Noun

kaná:ta (stem nat)
* village
* town
* settlement

#### Inflection

Possessive :
| Person | Sing. | Dual | Plur. |
| 1st | akená:ta | onkeniná:ta | onkwaná:ta |
| 2nd | saná:ta | seniná:ta | sewaná:ta |
| 3rd | raoná:ta akoná:ta aoná:ta | raotiná:ta aotiná:ta | raotiná:ta aotiná:ta |
Negative possessive :
| Person | Sing. | Dual | Plur. |
| 1st | tewakená:ta | teionkeniná:ta | teionkwaná:ta |
| 2nd | tesaná:ta | teseniná:ta | tesewaná:ta |
| 3rd | tehoná:ta teioná:ta teiakoná:ta | tehotiná:ta teiotiná:ta | tehotiná:ta teiotiná:ta |

#### Derived terms

* Ranatakárias (“president of the United States”)

### See also

* Canada

### References

* Charles Julian (2010) A history of the Iroquoian Languages‎, University of Manitoba, page 514
# пъструшка
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

пъ́стър (pǎ́stǎr, “motley, spotted”) +‎ -ушка (-uška)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɤstroʃkɐ]

### Noun

пъ́струшка • (pǎ́struška) f (relational adjective пъ́струшков)
* spotted crake ("freshwater bird of genus Porzana")

#### Hyponyms

* голя́ма пъ́струшка (goljáma pǎ́struška, “spotted crake, Porzana porzana”) (literally: great spotted bird)
* сре́дна пъ́струшка (srédna pǎ́struška, “little crake, Porzana parva”) (literally: middle spotted bird)
* ма́лка пъ́струшка (málka pǎ́struška, “baillon, Zapornia pusilla, syn. Porzana pusilla”) (literally: lesser spotted bird)

### References

* “пъструшка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “пъструшка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
# unsterblich
## German
### Etymology

un- +‎ sterblich

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʊnˈʃtɛʁplɪç/, /ˈʊnʃtɛʁplɪç/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

unsterblich (strong nominative masculine singular unsterblicher, not comparable)
* immortal
    Antonym: sterblich
** 1951, “Thälmannlied [Thälmann Song]”, Kurt Barthel (lyrics), Eberhard Schmidt (music)‎performed by Chor der Arbeiterfestspiele [Choir of the Workers' Festival]:Thälmann und Thälmann vor allen, Deutschlands unsterblicher Sohn. Thälmann ist niemals gefallen - Stimme und Faust der Nation.Thälmann and Thälmann ahead of all, Germany's undying son. Thälmann never fell – Voice and fist of the nation.

#### Related terms

* Unsterblichkeit

### Further reading

* “unsterblich” in Duden online
* “unsterblich” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# তা
## Bengali
### Etymology

Singularized from Sanskrit ताः (tāḥ, 3rd-person plural feminine pronoun) with gender indistinction, from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂ (3rd-person plural neuter pronoun) with gender specification. Obsolete in the first sense as an independent pronoun, being replaced by সে (śe) instead (similar to তে (te)), but exists in compounds.

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /t̪a/, [ˈt̪aː], [ˈt̪aˑ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /t̪a/, [ˈt̪aː], [ˈt̪aˑ]

### Pronoun

তা • (ta)
* (third person; familiar) he, she, it (obsolete)
* that (distal)

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* tā (Latin script)
* 𑀢𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ता (Devanagari script)
* තා (Sinhalese script)
* တာ or တႃ (Burmese script)
* ตา (Thai script)
* ᨲᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ຕາ (Lao script)
* តា (Khmer script)
* 𑄖𑄂 (Chakma script)

### Adjective

তা
* (demonstrative) Bengali script form of tā, nominative/accusative plural feminine of ত (ta, “those”)

### Pronoun

তা f
* (demonstrative) Bengali script form of tā (“she”)
# božič
## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *božìťь. By surface analysis, bọ̑g +‎ -ič. Cognate with Serbo-Croatian Bòžić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔ̀ːʒit͡ʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɔ̀ːʒit͡ʃ
* Hyphenation: bo‧žič

### Proper noun

bóžič m inan
* (Christianity) Christmas (the feast of the birth of Christ)
* (dialectal, in the plural) Christmas, New Year and the Three Kings' Day

#### Derived terms

* Bóžič m anim

### Further reading

* “božič”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “božič”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# розслабилися
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɔzsˈɫabeɫesʲɐ]

### Verb

розсла́билися • (rozslábylysja)
* plural past indicative of розсла́битися pf (rozslábytysja)
    Alternative form: розсла́бились (rozslábylysʹ)
# substância
## Galician
### Noun

substância f (plural substâncias, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of substancia

### Further reading

* “substância” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin substantia (“substance, essence”), from substāns, present active participle of substō (“stand under; exist”), from sub + stō (“stand”). Possibly a doublet of sustância and sustança.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /su.bisˈtɐ̃.si.ɐ/ [su.bisˈtɐ̃.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /su.bisˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/, /subsˈtɐ̃.si.ɐ/ [subsˈtɐ̃.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /subsˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /su.bisˈtɐ̃.si.ɐ/ [su.bisˈtɐ̃.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /su.bisˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/, /subsˈtɐ̃.si.ɐ/ [subsˈtɐ̃.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /subsˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /su.biʃˈtɐ̃.si.ɐ/ [su.biʃˈtɐ̃.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /su.biʃˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/, /subʃˈtɐ̃.si.ɐ/ [subʃˈtɐ̃.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /subʃˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /subsˈtɐ̃.si.a/ [subsˈtɐ̃.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /subsˈtɐ̃.sja/, /su.bisˈtɐ̃.si.a/ [su.bisˈtɐ̃.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /su.bisˈtɐ̃.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /subʃˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/ [suβʃˈtɐ̃.sjɐ]
* Hyphenation: subs‧tân‧ci‧a

### Noun

substância f (plural substâncias)
* substance; physical matter
    Synonym: matéria
* substance (the essential part of anything)
    Synonyms: conteúdo, essência
* (of an idea or concept) the power to influence others or to be groundbreaking
    Synonym: força

#### Derived terms

* em substância
* substância ativa
* substância branca
* substância cinzenta
* substância fundamental
* substância intersticial

#### Related terms

* substanciadamente
* substanciado
* substancial
* substancialismo
* substancializar
* substanciar
* substanciário
* substancioso
* substantificação
* substantificar
* substantífico
* substantivo

### Further reading

* “substância” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “substância”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “substância”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# 道砟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàozhǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄓㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^6$ zok$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàozhǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄓㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàojhǎ
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-cha$^3$
*** Yale: dàu-jǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawjaa
*** Palladius: даочжа (daočža)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^6$ zok$^6$
*** Yale: douh johk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^6$ dzok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^6$ zog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯²² t͡sɔːk̚²/

### Noun

道砟
* (rail transport) ballast
# Sabellian
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin Sabellus +‎ -ian, pertaining to the Sabellī, an Italic tribe, from Proto-Italic *saβn- (whence also Samnium, Samnones, Sabus, Sabīnus), perhaps from an uncertain Proto-Indo-European root, sometimes identified with the reflexive pronoun *swé (“self”) for the assumed meaning “one's own” (compare Proto-Germanic *swēbaz for a similar etymology), but this is highly suspect on phonetic grounds.

#### Proper noun

Sabellian
* A certain language once spoken in Umbria, Italy.

##### Translations
#### Adjective

Sabellian (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the Sabellian language.
    Synonym: Sabellic

##### Translations
#### Noun

Sabellian (plural Sabellians)
* A member of a group of early Italian peoples comprising the Sabines, Samnites, and others.

### Etymology 2

From Sabellius +‎ -an.

#### Noun

Sabellian (plural Sabellians)
* (Christianity) A follower of the Roman Christian prelate and theologian Sabellius.
* (Christianity) A Modalistic Monarchian; someone who believes that the Father, Son and Holy Spirit are the same person.

### References

* ↑ Stuart-Smith, Jane (2004): Phonetics and Philology: Sound Change in Italic, p. 67
* ↑ Giacomo Devoto, Gli Antichi Italici, Firenze, Vallecchi, 1931, p.103
# abastament
## Catalan
### Etymology

From abastar +‎ -ment.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [əˌβas.təˈmen]
* IPA: (Balearic) [əˌbas.təˈment]
* IPA: (Valencia) [aˌbas.taˈment]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Noun

abastament m (plural abastaments)
* supply, provision

### Further reading

* “abastament” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “abastament”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “abastament” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “abastament” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# Milanović
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Mìlan +‎ -ović.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /milǎːnoʋit͡ɕ/

### Proper noun

Milánović m (Cyrillic spelling Мила́новић)
* a surname
# antevolo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ante- +‎ volō (“fly”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /anˈte.u̯o.loː/, [än̪ˈt̪eu̯ɔɫ̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /anˈte.vo.lo/, [än̪ˈt̪ɛːvolo]

### Verb

antevolō (present infinitive antevolāre, perfect active antevolāvī, supine antevolātum); first conjugation, no passive
* to fly before

#### Related terms

* advolō
* volō

#### Descendants

* English: antevolate

### References

* “antevolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* antevolo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.