OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍃
## Gothic
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Adjective

𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍃 • (wraiqs)
* (hapax) crooked
    Antonym: 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐍃 (raihts, “straight”)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Luke 3:5:
    𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐌳𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐍆𐌿𐌻𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌰𐌻𐌻 𐍆𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌲𐌿𐌽𐌾𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌽𐌰𐌹𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌳𐌰, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌹𐌸 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉 𐌳𐌿 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌿𐍃𐌳𐍂𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌳𐌿 𐍅𐌹𐌲𐌰𐌼 𐍃𐌻𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌼.all dalei usfulljada jah all fairgunjē jah hlainē gahnaiwjada, jah wairþiþ þata wraiqō du raihtamma jah usdrusteis du wigam slaihtaim.Every valley shall be filled, and every mountain and hill shall be brought low; and the crooked shall be made straight, and the rough ways shall be made smooth; (KJV)

#### Declension

A-stem :
| Strong (indefinite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍃 wraiqs | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰 wraiqa | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵, 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐍄𐌰 wraiq, wraiqata |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌰 wraiqana | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰 wraiqa | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵, 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐍄𐌰 wraiq, wraiqata |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃 wraiqis | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉𐍃 wraiqaizōs | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃 wraiqis |
| Dative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 wraiqamma | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌹 wraiqai | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 wraiqamma |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌹 wraiqai | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉𐍃 wraiqōs | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰 wraiqa |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃 wraiqans | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉𐍃 wraiqōs | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰 wraiqa |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 wraiqaizē | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌶𐍉 wraiqaizō | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌶𐌴 wraiqaizē |
| Dative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼 wraiqaim | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼 wraiqaim | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌹𐌼 wraiqaim |
| Weak (definite) inflection ||||
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰 wraiqa | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉 wraiqō | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉 wraiqō |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌽 wraiqan | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉𐌽 wraiqōn | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉 wraiqō |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍃 wraiqins | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉𐌽𐍃 wraiqōns | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌽𐍃 wraiqins |
| Dative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌽 wraiqin | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉𐌽 wraiqōn | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌽 wraiqin |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃 wraiqans | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉𐌽𐍃 wraiqōns | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉𐌽𐌰 wraiqōna |
| Accusative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌽𐍃 wraiqans | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉𐌽𐍃 wraiqōns | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉𐌽𐌰 wraiqōna |
| Genitive | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌴 wraiqanē | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉𐌽𐍉 wraiqōnō | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌽𐌴 wraiqanē |
| Dative | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌼 wraiqam | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐍉𐌼 wraiqōm | 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌵𐌰𐌼 wraiqam |
# homing pigeon
## English
### Noun

homing pigeon (plural homing pigeons)
* A variety of domesticated rock pigeon (Columba livia) that has been selectively bred to be able to find its way home over extremely long distances.
** 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XV, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:“What I mean is, just stick around and you'll probably find the thing.” “You think it will return?” “I do.” “Like a homing pigeon?” “That's the idea.”
** 2023 September 30, Hannah Murphy, quoting Linda Yaccarino, “The wildest job in Silicon Valley”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 17:In her telling, she sought Musk out after the deal closed, pressing him to meet and discuss how she could make NBCUniversal a bigger media partner “via email, text, I may have been considering a homing pigeon”.

#### Usage notes

* The term carrier pigeon is often used, especially in newspaper and magazine articles, for a homing pigeon or racing pigeon that carries messages. Many pigeon fanciers (particularly homer men and homer women) consider this to be a misnomer because the term is outdated and originally referred to the ancestors of present-day Old English carriers. These "carrier pigeons" were formerly used to carry messages before the modern homing pigeon was developed in the 1800s (initially in Belgium and Britain), but is today strictly an exhibition pigeon or show pigeon that has mostly lost its strong homing instinct. The "carrier pigeon" was also one of the breeds used to develop the modern homing pigeon and therefore does have some "carrier blood" in it.

#### Synonyms

* carrier pigeon, homer, homer pigeon, messenger pigeon, racer, racing homer, racing pigeon

#### Related terms

* pigeon
* pigeon band
* pigeon breeder
* pigeon breeding
* pigeon clock
* pigeon fancier
* pigeon fancy
* pigeon loft
* pigeon post
* pigeon race
* pigeon racing
* pigeon ring
* pigeon sport
* pigeon tower

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ The Carrier, or certainly the Horseman, was the first breed used in England for message-bearing purposes. The name, “Carrier Pigeon,” is still used today erroneously by many writers, especially in newspapers and periodicals, to describe the true Racing Homer. The Carrier today has been developed into a show bird alone, its homing propensities having long since ceased to be developed. — Wendell M. Levi, The Pigeon, 1941 (Renewed 1968), 1946, 1957, and 1963; p57.
# chew over
## English
### Verb

chew over (third-person singular simple present chews over, present participle chewing over, simple past and past participle chewed over)
* (transitive) To think deeply about; to ponder or mull over.
** 1990, House of Cards, season 1, episode 1:Ahh. Later, Teddy. If you'd be so good. I... just have to chew over a few things with Francis here.
* Synonym of chew up (to chew so as to make something pulpy or tangled)

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:ponder

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* overchew
# פֿאַרסך־הכּלען
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* פֿאַרסאַכאַקלען (farsakhaklen)

### Etymology

פֿאַר־ (far-) +‎ סך־הכּל (sakh-hakl, “total, sum”) +‎ ־ען (-en)

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO) IPA: /faʁsaˈχaklən/
* IPA: /faʁsəˈχaklən/

### Verb

פֿאַרסך־הכּלען • (farsakhaklen) (past participle פֿאַרסך־הכּלט (farsakhaklt))
* summarize, encapsulate
* sum, total, add up
# Kerouac
## English
### Etymology

Ultimately of Breton origin.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɛrʊak/, /ˈkeruæk/
* (US) IPA: /ˈkɛrəˌwæk/

### Proper noun

Kerouac (plural Kerouacs)
* A surname from Breton.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kerouac is the 111988th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 157 individuals. Kerouac is most common among White (96.18%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kerouac”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 295.
# juści
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuɕ.t͡ɕi/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈjuɕ.t͡ɕi/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈjuɕ.t͡ɕi/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈjuɕ.t͡ɕi/
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈjuɕ.t͡ɕi/
* Rhymes: -uɕt͡ɕi
* Syllabification: juś‧ci

### Particle

juści
* (obsolete or dialectal, Near Masovian, Kielce, Żywiec) Alternative form of jużci

### Further reading

* juści in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “juści”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “juści”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 189
* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “juści”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 241
* Leon Rzeszowski (1891) “juści”, in “Spis wyrazów ludowych z okolic Żywca”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 353
* Jan Łoś (1886) “juści”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 184
# enujar
## Old Catalan
### Alternative forms

* anujar, anugar

### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin inodiāre.

### Verb

enujar
* to vex
* to tire

#### Descendants

* Catalan: enutjar
* → Sardinian: annuzare, annuggiai, annungiai (Campidanese), annozare (Nuorese)

### References

* Coromines, Joan (1980–1991) “enutjar”, in Diccionari etimològic i complementari de la llengua catalana, Barcelona: Curial Edicions Catalanes.
* “enutjar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# anujar
## Occitan
### Alternative forms

* anutjar (Languedoc)
* einujar, einuiar (Limousin)
* enujar, enuiar (Provençal)
* enuiar (Vivaro-Alpine)

### Etymology

From Old Occitan enojar, from Late Latin inodiāre.

### Verb

anujar (Languedoc)
* to vex, bother

### References

* dicodòc
# nghaeth
## Welsh
### Verb

nghaeth
* Nasal mutation of caeth.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Madame Berthe's mouse lemurs
## English
### Noun

Madame Berthe's mouse lemur
* plural of Madame Berthe's mouse lemur
# comb over
## English
### Verb

comb over (third-person singular simple present combs over, present participle combing over, simple past and past participle combed over)
* (transitive) To examine scrupulously.
# conprehensi
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* comprehēnsī

### Participle

conprehēnsī
* inflection of conprehēnsus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# Smithfield stones
## English
### Noun

Smithfield stones
* plural of Smithfield stone
# Adán
## Asturian
### Proper noun

Adán m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Adam

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew אָדָם (adam, “earth, man, soil, light brown”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈdan/ [aˈð̞ãn]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: A‧dán

### Proper noun

Adán m
* Adam (biblical figure)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Adam

#### Alternative forms

* Adam (biblical)

#### Derived terms

* adán
* Adán y Eva
* adanismo
* adanista
* bocado de Adán
* manzana de Adán
* nuez de Adán

#### Descendants

* → Cebuano: Adan
* → Tagalog: Adan
* → Hanunoo: Adan
# valsa
## Catalan
### Verb

valsa
* inflection of valsar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## French
### Verb

valsa
* third-person singular past historic of valser

### Anagrams

* lavas

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈval.sa/
* Rhymes: -alsa
* Hyphenation: vàl‧sa

### Participle

valsa f sg
* feminine singular of valso

### Anagrams

* salva, salva-, slava

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* valset

### Verb

valsa
* simple past and past participle of valse

## Occitan
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

valsa f (plural valsas)
* waltz

#### Related terms

* valsar

### Further reading

* Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 715.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* walsa (pre-reform)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvaw.sɐ/ [ˈvaʊ̯.sɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈvaw.sɐ/ [ˈvaʊ̯.sɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈvaw.sa/ [ˈvaʊ̯.sa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈval.sɐ/ [ˈvaɫ.sɐ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈval.sɐ/ [ˈvaɫ.sɐ]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈbal.sɐ/ [ˈbaɫ.sɐ]
* Rhymes: (Portugal) -alsɐ, (Brazil) -awsɐ
* Hyphenation: val‧sa

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French valse, from German Walzer, from walzen (“to dance”), from Old High German walzan (“to turn”), from Proto-Germanic *walt- (“to turn”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn”).

#### Noun

valsa f (plural valsas)
* waltz

##### Related terms

* pé de valsa
* valsar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

valsa
* inflection of valsar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French valser.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /valˈsa/

### Verb

a valsa (third-person singular present valsează, past participle valsat) 1st conjugation
* to waltz
    Synonym: vălțui

#### Related terms

* vals

### Further reading

* valsa in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Verb

valsa
* inflection of valsar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Swedish
### Etymology

vals +‎ -a

### Verb

valsa (present valsar, preterite valsade, supine valsat, imperative valsa)
* (often with ut (“out”)) to roll (something) with a roller (as part of metalworking)
* to waltz (dance the waltz)
* (colloquial) to lie

#### Conjugation
### References

* valsa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* valsa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* valsa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# ngôl
## Welsh
### Noun

ngôl
* Nasal mutation of gôl.

### Mutation

$^△$Irregular.
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# granny's fannies
## English
### Noun

granny's fannies
* plural of granny's fanny
# Bacteroides
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Ancient Greek βακτηρία (baktēría, “staff, cane”) +‎ -ειδής (-eidḗs, “-like, -oid”).

### Proper noun

Bacteroides m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Bacteroidaceae – gram-negative anaerobic bacteria that have rounded ends, produce no endospores and no pigment, and that occur usually in the normal intestinal flora.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Prokaryota – superkingdom; Bacteria – kingdom; Negibacteria – subkingdom; Bacteroidetes – phylum; Bacteroidia – class; Bacteroidales – order; Bacteroidaceae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Bacteroides fragilis – type species

#### Derived terms

* Bacteroidaceae
* Bacteroidales
* Bacteroidetes
* Bacteroidia
* Bacteroidota

### References

* Bacteroides on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bacteroides on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Bacteroides on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Bacteroides in the Genome Taxonomy Database
# 𠓛

| 𠓛 | U+204DB, &#132315; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-204DB |
| ← 𠓚 [U+204DA] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠓜 → [U+204DC] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠓛 (Kangxi radical 11, 入+1, 3 strokes, cangjie input 人一 (OM), composition ⿱入一)

#### Derived characters

* 𪞶, 𠓞, 𠓥, 𠓤, 兪, 𭁁, 𭁂, 𭁃, 𬈝, 𦝵, 𨄫, 𨞤, 𣤏

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 125, character 33
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 102, character 3
* Unihan data for U+204DB

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 𠓛 – see 集 (“to collect; to gather; collection; set; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 集).
# tropicbird
## English
### Etymology

From tropic +‎ bird.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɹɒ.pɪkˌbɜɹd/

### Noun

tropicbird (plural tropicbirds)
* Any of the various seabirds of the order Phaethontiformes, typically found in the open ocean in the tropics

#### Derived terms

* red-tailed tropicbird

#### Translations
### See also

* tropicbird on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# kaganek
## Polish
### Etymology

Uncertain. Related with kaganiec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈɡa.nɛk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /kaˈɡa.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɛk
* Syllabification: ka‧ga‧nek

### Noun

kaganek m inan
* oil lamp
* (Kielce) Synonym of łuczywo

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “kaganiec”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “kaganek”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Mańczak, Witold (2017) “kaganek”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
* ↑ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “kaganek”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* kaganek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kaganek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Jan Łoś (1886) “kaganek”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 184
# nubbin
## English
### Etymology

Perhaps nub +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnʌbɪn/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

nubbin (plural nubbins)
* A stub, especially a stub of undeveloped corn or fruit or nipple.
* (informal) A small protuberance, bud, bump, or knob.
    Synonyms: nublet; nub (not always differentiable)
    As an avid button collector, I have had to develop an efficient way of removing the nubbin of thread from the buttonhole.
** 1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', page 67:She walks to the next room, a little larger, holding a double bed. The shade is half drawn, and low light gives each nubbin of the bedspread a shadow.
* (slang) Synonym of clitoris.

#### Derived terms

* nubbin disease

### References

* “nubbin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “nubbin”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* “nubbin”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)
* Random House Webster's Unabridged Electronic Dictionary, 1987-1996.

## Northern Sami
### Pronunciation

* (Kautokeino) IPA: /ˈnubːbiːn/

### Adjective

nubbin
* essive of nubbi
# Christmas cake
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

Christmas cake (countable and uncountable, plural Christmas cakes)
* A rich fruit cake covered with marzipan and icing, traditionally eaten at Christmas.
** 2021 December 29, “Network News: Music train for dementia sufferers”, in RAIL, number 947, page 19:They enjoyed music from a live saxophonist during the journey before visiting Braintree Town Hall for refreshments and Christmas cake.

#### Translations
### See also

* Christmas cookie
* Christmas pudding
* New Year noodles, New Year's Eve noodles, New Year's noodles
* Yule cake
# 止歇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhǐxiē
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˇ ㄒㄧㄝ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐxiē
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄒㄧㄝ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhsie
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-hsieh$^1$
*** Yale: jř-syē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyshie
*** Palladius: чжисе (čžise)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

### Verb

止歇
* to stop; to cease
# 𢖩

| 𢖩 | U+225A9, &#140713; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-225A9 |
| ← 𢖨 [U+225A8] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𢖪 → [U+225AA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𢖩 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+-1, 3 strokes, composition ⿰丿⿺乚丶)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 375, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 42, character 13
* Unihan data for U+225A9

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diān (dian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diān
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dian
*** Wade–Giles: tien$^1$
*** Yale: dyān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dian
*** Palladius: дянь (djanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti̯ɛn⁵⁵/

### Definitions

𢖩
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# mavuzi
## Swahili
### Noun

mavuzi class VI
* plural of vuzi
# adôrno
## Portuguese
### Noun

adôrno m (plural adornos)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1971 in Brazil and 1945 in Portugal) of adorno.
# Macrodipteryx
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Macrodipteryx m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Caprimulgidae – certain nightjars of Africa, now included in genus Caprimulgus.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Caprimulgiformes – order; Caprimulgidae (nightjars) – family; Caprimulginae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Caprimulgus vexillarius (was Macrodipteryx vexillarius, pennant-winged nightjar), Caprimulgus longipennis (was Macrodipteryx longipennis, standard-winged nightjar)

### References

* Macrodipteryx on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Macrodipteryx on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Macrodipteryx on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# セイヨウシミ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of セイヨウシミ – see the following entry. :
| 【西洋紙魚せいようしみ】 | [noun] silverfish (Lepisma saccharinum) |
(This term, セイヨウシミ (seiyōshimi), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# jerigonza
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish jerigonza.

### Noun

jerigonza (uncountable)
* A language game in Spanish in which the letter p is inserted after every syllable.
** 1991, Natalie Lefkowitz, Talking Backwards, Looking Forwards: The French Language Game Verlan, Gunter Narr Verlag, →ISBN, page 12:In Jerigonza, a /p/ is placed after each vowel and then is followed by a copy of that vowel.
** 1999, Carlos-Eduardo Pineros, “Head-Dependence in Jerigonza, a Spanish Language Game”, in Advances in Hispanic Linguistics:
** 2005 January 1, Randall Scott Gess, Edward J. Rubin, Theoretical and Experimental Approaches to Romance Linguistics: Selected Papers from the 34th Linguistic Symposium on Romance Languages (LSRL), Salt Lake City, March 2004, John Benjamins Publishing, →ISBN, page 57:In the Spanish language game Jerigonza, often used by younger speakers as a secret speech code, intrusive vowels are invisible.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* gerigonza, jerigonzo
* jeringozo, jeringoso

### Etymology

From Occitan gergons, from Old Occitan gergon, from Old French jargon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /xeɾiˈɡonθa/ [xe.ɾiˈɣ̞õn̟.θa]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /xeɾiˈɡonsa/ [xe.ɾiˈɣ̞õn.sa]
* Rhymes: -onθa
* Rhymes: -onsa
* Syllabification: je‧ri‧gon‧za

### Noun

jerigonza f (plural jerigonzas)
* jargon
** 1605, Miguel de Cervantes, “Capítulo XI”, in El ingenioso hidalgo Don Quijote de la Mancha, Primera parte:No entendían los cabreros aquella jerigonza de escuderos y de caballeros andantes, y no hacían otra cosa que comer y callar, y mirar a sus huéspedes, que, con mucho donaire y gana, embaulaban tasajo como el puño.The goatherds did not understand this jargon about squires and knights-errant, and all they did was to eat in silence and stare at their guests, who with great elegance and appetite were stowing away pieces as big as one's fist.
* gibberish
    Synonym: galimatías
* a language game like Pig Latin or backslang
    Synonym: vesre
* a game in which the letter p is inserted after every syllable (or sometimes distinguished as jeringozo, if every vowel)

#### Descendants

* → Portuguese: geringonça

### Further reading

* “jerigonza”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10