OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# táv
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation from távol (“far”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːv]
* Hyphenation: táv
* Rhymes: -aːv

### Noun

táv (plural távok)
* distance
    Synonym: távolság
* (as a prefix in compounds) remote, tele-
* (as a suffix in compounds and phrases) -term, -run, -range, -haul

#### Derived terms

* távlat
* távú
* távbeszélő
* távcső
* távérzékelés
* távfutás, távfutó
* távfűtés
* távgyaloglás, távgyalogló
* távházasság
* távhívás
* távhő
* távirányít, távirányítás, távirányító
* távírász, távirat, távírda, távíró
* távkapcsolat
* távkapcsolás, távkapcsoló
* távkioldó
* távköz
* távközlés, távközlő
* távmérés, távmérő
* távmunka
* távoktatás
* távprognózis
* távtartó
* távvezeték
* távvezérel, távvezérlés, távvezérlő
* hatótáv, hatótávú
* hosszú táv(ú) → hosszútáv, hosszútávú (in athletics) → hosszútávfutás, hosszútávfutó
* keréktáv
* középtáv, középtávú → középtávfutó
* nyomtáv, nyomtávú
* rövid táv(ú) → rövidtáv, rövidtávú (in athletics) → rövidtávfutás, rövidtávfutó
* tengelytáv

### Further reading

* táv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# gellan
## English
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

gellan (uncountable)
* (biochemistry) A polysaccharide gum produced by the bacterium Sphingomonas elodea

#### Derived terms

* gellan gum

### Anagrams

* Gallen, Langel, angell

## Icelandic
### Noun

gellan
* definite nominative singular of gella

## Old English
### Verb

ġellan (Anglian)
* Alternative form of ġiellan

#### Conjugation

🛈 This feature is under development and may not always produce the expected forms
¹In Northumbrian, final -n was regularly lost from these forms
²In Late Northumbrian, final -þ was frequently changed to -s
³In Mercian, final -t was sometimes added to these forms due to West Saxon influence
# ఒప్పు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /opːu/

### Noun

ఒప్పు • (oppu) ? (plural ఒప్పులు)
* fitness, propriety, right, agreeableness
* elegance, beauty, charm, grace

#### Antonyms

* తప్పు (tappu)

#### Derived terms

* ఒప్పందము (oppandamu)

### References

* "ఒప్పు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 211
# muĝi
## Esperanto
### Alternative forms

* mughi (H-system spelling)
* mugxi (X-system spelling)

### Etymology

From French mugir, Italian muggire, Latin mūgiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmud͡ʒi]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ud͡ʒi
* Hyphenation: mu‧ĝi

### Verb

muĝi (present muĝas, past muĝis, future muĝos, conditional muĝus, volitive muĝu)
* (intransitive) moo
* (intransitive, figurative) to make a loud noise

#### Related terms

* muĝo (“a moo”)
* muu (“moo!”)
# স্ল’ভাকিয়া
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* স্লোভাকিয়া (slübhakia)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Slovakia.

### Proper noun

স্ল’ভাকিয়া • (slöbhakia)
* Slovakia

#### Declension
### See also

* অষ্ট্ৰিয়া (ostria)
* আইচলেণ্ড (aislendo)
* আয়াৰলেণ্ড (ayarlendo)
* আল্বেনিয়া (albenia)
* ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)
* ইটালী (itali)
* এণ্ডৰা (endora)
* এষ্ট’নিয়া (estönia)
* কাজাখস্তান (kazakhostan)
* ক্ৰয়েছিয়া (kroesia)
* গ্ৰীচ (gris)
* চান মাৰিন’ (san marinö)
* চাৰ্বিয়া (sarbia)
* চুইজাৰলেণ্ড (suizarlendo)
* চুইডেন (suiden)
* চেক গণতন্ত্ৰ (sek gonotontro)
* জাৰ্মানী (zarmani)
* ডেনমাৰ্ক (denmark)
* তুৰস্ক (turosko)
* নেদাৰলেণ্ড (nedarlendo)
* নৰ্ৱে (norwe)
* পৰ্টুগাল (portugal)
* প’লেণ্ড (pölendo)
* ফিনলেণ্ড (phinlendo)
* ফ্ৰান্স (phrans)
* বস্নিয়া আৰু হেৰ্জেগ’ভিনা (bosnia aru herzegöbhina)
* বুল্গাৰিয়া (bulgaria)
* বেলাৰুছ (belarus)
* বেল্জিয়াম (belziam)
* ভেটিকান চহৰ (bhetikan sohor)
* মনাক’ (monakö)
* মন্টেনেগ্ৰ’ (montenegrö)
* মল্ড’ভা (moldöbha)
* মাল্টা (malta)
* মেচেড’নিয়া (mesedönia)
* যুক্তৰাজ্য (zuktoraizzo)
* লাক্সেমবাৰ্গ (laksembargo)
* লাৎভিয়া (latbhia)
* লিখটেনষ্টাইন (likhtenstain)
* লিছুৱানিয়া (lisuania)
* স্পেইন (spein)
* স্ল’ভাকিয়া (slöbhakia)
* স্ল’ভেনিয়া (slöbhenia)
* হাংগেৰী (haṅgeri)
* ৰুছ দেশ (rus dex)
* ৰোমানিয়া (rümania)
# שימוש
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־מ־שׁ (sh-m-sh)
* 11 terms

### Noun

שימוש / שִׁמּוּשׁ • (shimúsh) m (plural indefinite שימושים / שִׁמּוּשִׁים, singular construct שימוש / שִׁמּוּשׁ־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* (uncountable or countable) use, utilization, using, making use (of) [(frequently) with בְּ־ (b'-, + noun or noun phrase) ‘in, with’]

#### Derived terms

* בית שימוש / בֵּית שִׁמּוּשׁ (bet shimúsh)
* שימושי / שִׁמּוּשִׁי (shimushí)
# pidyn y gog
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally: “the cuckoo's penis”.

### Noun

pidyn y gog m (plural pidynnau'r cogau)
* cuckoopint, lords-and-ladies (Arum maculatum)

#### Synonyms

* blodyn neidr
* cala mwnci
* cala'r cethlydd
* cala'r gethlydd
* cala'r mynach
* calwain cala'r gethlydd
* dail robin
* lili'r Pasg
* pig y gog
* pregethwr yn y pulpud
* tafod y neidr

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* 1 2 R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pidyn y gog”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# ఒళవు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ಒಳ (oḷa, “internal”), ಒಳವು (oḷavu, “inside”), Tamil உளவு (uḷavu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /oɭaʋu/

### Noun

ఒళవు • (oḷavu) n (plural ఒళవులు)
* a secret, secret intelligence
    Synonyms: గుట్టు (guṭṭu), గుబుసు (gubusu), కిటుకు (kiṭuku), గాయకము (gāyakamu), నెరను (neranu), తాపి (tāpi), రహస్యము (rahasyamu), మర్మము (marmamu), గూఢము (gūḍhamu)
* a contrivance

### References

* "ఒళవు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 214
* "ఒళవు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1406
# tök
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtøk]
* Hyphenation: tök
* Rhymes: -øk

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from a South Slavic language. Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *tyky.

#### Noun

tök (plural tökök)
* squash, pumpkin, vegetable marrow
* (card games) bells (a suit in German or Hungarian cards)
    Coordinate terms: piros, zöld, makk
* (slang) testicles, balls

##### Declension

Referring to testicles:

##### Derived terms

* tököl
* tökös
* tökű
* csillagtök
* laskatök
* lopótök
* pézsmatök
* spárgatök
* sütőtök
* tökfej
* tökfilkó
* töklámpás
* tökmag

### Etymology 2

Short for tökéletesen (“totally, perfectly”).

#### Adverb

tök (not comparable)
* (slang) completely, totally
* (slang) very, quite, rather

### References

* ↑ tök in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* tök in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* tök in Ferenc Pusztai (Q112535193), editor (2003), Magyar értelmező kéziszótár [A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian], Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2nd, expanded and revised edition (ÉKsz.$^2$) (online searchable version under development)

### Anagrams

* köt

## Icelandic
### Noun

tök n
* inflection of tak:
** indefinite nominative plural
** indefinite accusative plural

## Southwestern Dinka
### Numeral

tök
* one

### References

* Dinka-English Dictionary‎, 2005

## Tatar
### Noun

tök
* feather
* (animal's) hair
* (body) hair
# galènic
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Galè +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

galènic (feminine galènica, masculine plural galènics, feminine plural galèniques)
* Galenic
* galenical

#### Derived terms

* galènica

### Further reading

* “galènic”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
# চুইজাৰলেণ্ড
## Assamese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Switzerland.

### Proper noun

চুইজাৰলেণ্ড • (suizarlend)
* Switzerland

#### Declension
### See also

* অষ্ট্ৰিয়া (ostria)
* আইচলেণ্ড (aislendo)
* আয়াৰলেণ্ড (ayarlendo)
* আল্বেনিয়া (albenia)
* ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)
* ইটালী (itali)
* এণ্ডৰা (endora)
* এষ্ট’নিয়া (estönia)
* কাজাখস্তান (kazakhostan)
* ক্ৰয়েছিয়া (kroesia)
* গ্ৰীচ (gris)
* চান মাৰিন’ (san marinö)
* চাৰ্বিয়া (sarbia)
* চুইজাৰলেণ্ড (suizarlendo)
* চুইডেন (suiden)
* চেক গণতন্ত্ৰ (sek gonotontro)
* জাৰ্মানী (zarmani)
* ডেনমাৰ্ক (denmark)
* তুৰস্ক (turosko)
* নেদাৰলেণ্ড (nedarlendo)
* নৰ্ৱে (norwe)
* পৰ্টুগাল (portugal)
* প’লেণ্ড (pölendo)
* ফিনলেণ্ড (phinlendo)
* ফ্ৰান্স (phrans)
* বস্নিয়া আৰু হেৰ্জেগ’ভিনা (bosnia aru herzegöbhina)
* বুল্গাৰিয়া (bulgaria)
* বেলাৰুছ (belarus)
* বেল্জিয়াম (belziam)
* ভেটিকান চহৰ (bhetikan sohor)
* মনাক’ (monakö)
* মন্টেনেগ্ৰ’ (montenegrö)
* মল্ড’ভা (moldöbha)
* মাল্টা (malta)
* মেচেড’নিয়া (mesedönia)
* যুক্তৰাজ্য (zuktoraizzo)
* লাক্সেমবাৰ্গ (laksembargo)
* লাৎভিয়া (latbhia)
* লিখটেনষ্টাইন (likhtenstain)
* লিছুৱানিয়া (lisuania)
* স্পেইন (spein)
* স্ল’ভাকিয়া (slöbhakia)
* স্ল’ভেনিয়া (slöbhenia)
* হাংগেৰী (haṅgeri)
* ৰুছ দেশ (rus dex)
* ৰোমানিয়া (rümania)
# Đurđa
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑurd͡ʑa/

### Proper noun

Ðurđa f (Cyrillic spelling Ðурђа)
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Đurđa”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# tamthə́
## Ghomala'
### Etymology

Maybe tám (“vulture”) +‎ thə́ (“jump”)

### Noun

tamthə́
* airplane
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* https://www.earlylearningresourcenetwork.org/pots-nginn
# amoga
## Tswana
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-jímʊka, separative form of Proto-Bantu *jíma.

### Verb

amóga
* (transitive) to deprive, to take something from someone

#### Derived terms

* -amogêla
# wonunga
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wunungu. Equivalent to wonon (“to shake”) +‎ -unga.

### Noun

wonunga f
* home, dwelling

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: woninge
** Dutch: woning

#### References

* “wonunga”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wunungu.

### Noun

wonunga f
* dwelling

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: wonunge
** German: Wohnung

#### References

* Joseph Wright, An Old High German Primer, Second Edition
# brain mushroom
## English
### Noun

brain mushroom (plural brain mushrooms)
* A fungus common in Europe and North America and one of several species of fungi known as false morels, especially Gyromitra esculenta.

#### Synonyms

* (Gyromitra esculenta): lorchel, turban fungus

#### Translations
### References

* “brain mushroom”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* Gyromitra esculenta on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gyromitra on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Gyromitra esculenta on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# sabaran
## Japanese
### Romanization

sabaran
* Rōmaji transcription of サバラン
# elfin saddle
## English
### Noun

elfin saddle (plural elfin saddles)
* Any of certain ascomycetous fungi of genus Helvella with an irregular cap resembling a saddle, especially Helvella crispa or Helvella lacunosa.
** 2003, William C. Roody, Mushrooms of West Virginia and the Central Appalachians‎, page 477:Here too are the false morels (genus Gyromitra) and elfin saddles (genus Helvella), which are generally regarded — or suspected — to be poisonous when consumed, especially if eaten raw.
* Any member of species Gyromitra infula of ascomycetes, which similarly resemble a saddle.
** 1980, The University of Washington Arboretum Bulletin, volumes 43-45, page 39:[…] since the Bohemian morel can be confused with the toxic elfin saddle (Gyromitra infula) or other undesirable fungi.
** 2005, Pacific Northwest Forest and Range Experiment Station (Portland, Oregon), Research Note PNW-RN-546, page 7,
    Of the several species of Gyromitra that might be encountered in Alaska, two are especially important for morel hunters to learn: Gyromitra esculenta ssp. lato, the beefsteak false morel, and G. infula ssp. lato, the elfin saddle.

#### Derived terms

* fluted white elfin saddle (Helvella crispa)
* fluted black elfin saddle (Helvella lacunosa)
* brown elfin saddle (Helvella elastica)

#### Translations
### See also

* dryad's saddle (Cerioporus squamosus)
* false morel (Gyromitra spp.)
* morel (Morchella spp.)

### Further reading

* elfin saddle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gyromitra infula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Helvella on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# weitha
## Old Dutch
### Alternative forms

* wētha

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *waiþu, from Proto-Germanic *waiþō.

### Noun

weitha f
* pasture

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: weide, wêde
** Dutch: weide, wei
*** Afrikaans: weide, wei
** West Flemish: wede, wee

#### References

* “wētha”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
# nitii
## Ojibwe
### Etymology

Borrowed from French le thé (“the tea”), ultimately from Hokkien 茶 (tê).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɪˈtʰiː/

### Noun

nitii inan
* tea
    Synonyms: aniibiish, aniibiishaaboo

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/nitii-ni
# in particular
## English
### Prepositional phrase

in particular
* (focus) Especially, individually or specifically.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter IV, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:Mr. Cooke at once began a tirade against the residents of Asquith for permitting a sandy and generally disgraceful condition of the roads. So roundly did he vituperate the inn management in particular, and with such a loud flow of words, that I trembled lest he should be heard on the veranda.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:specifically

#### Antonyms

* in general; see also Thesaurus:generally
# grönsak
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of grön (“fine”) +‎ sak (“[food] item”). First attested in 1765.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

grönsak c
* a vegetable
    Grönsaker är nyttigtVegetables are healthy [is healthy]
    grönsakssoppavegetable soup

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | grönsak | grönsaks |
| singular | definite | grönsaken | grönsakens |
| plural | indefinite | grönsaker | grönsakers |
| plural | definite | grönsakerna | grönsakernas |

#### Related terms

* grönsaksaffär
* grönsaksbuljong
* grönsaksdisk
* grönsakshandel
* grönsakshandlare
* grönsaksland
* grönsaksodling
* grönsaksrätt
* grönsaksröra
* grönsakssoppa
* grönsakstallrik

#### See also

* frukt
* grönt
* växt

### References

* grönsak in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* grönsak in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* grönsak in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Svensk MeSH

### Anagrams

* grönska
* ↑ grön in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* ↑ sak in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* ↑ grönsak in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# Pinctada
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Pinctada f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Pteriidae – certain saltwater oysters, including several from which pearls are harvested.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Spiralia – superphylum; Mollusca – phylum; Bivalvia – class; Pteriomorphia – subclass; Pterioida – order; Pteriidae (or Margaritidae) – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Pinctada margaritifera (black-lipped oyster) – type species; Pinctada albina (pale pearl oyster, Shark Bay shell, Aragura shell), Pinctada capensis (Cape pearl oyster), Pinctada fucata (Akoya pearl oyster), Pinctada imbricata (Gulf pearl oyster), Pinctada longisquamosa (scaly pearl oyster), Pinctada maculata (pipi pearl oyster, spotted pearl oyster), Pinctada mazatlanica (Panama pearl oyster), Pinctada maxima (silver-lipped pearl oyster, gold-lipped oyster), Pinctada nigra, Pinctada radiata (Gulf pearl oyster, Atlantic pearl oyster, rayed pearl oyster), Pinctada sugillata – selected other species

### References

* Pinctada on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pinctada on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pinctada on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# cầu vồng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

cầu (“bridge”) +‎ vồng (non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 虹 (“rainbow”, SV: hồng))

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəw˨˩ vəwŋ͡m˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəw˦˩ vəwŋ͡m˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəw˨˩ vəwŋ͡m˨˩] ~ [kəw˨˩ jəwŋ͡m˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier cái, cây) cầu vồng • (橋虹)
* rainbow (multicoloured arch in the sky)
    Synonym: lẹm (Huế)
# bivako
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English bivouac, French bivouac, Polish biwak, German Biwak, Russian бива́к (bivák).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [biˈvako]
* Rhymes: -ako
* Hyphenation: bi‧va‧ko

### Noun

bivako (accusative singular bivakon, plural bivakoj, accusative plural bivakojn)
* bivouac
# croit
## Dalmatian
### Etymology

From Latin crūdus.

### Adjective

croit
* raw

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

croit
* third-person singular present indicative of croire

## Manx
### Noun

croit f (genitive singular croittey, plural croittyn)
* croft

#### Related terms

* croiteyr

## Romanian
### Etymology

Past participle of croi.

### Noun

croit n (uncountable)
* planning

#### Declension
### Verb

croit (past participle of croi)
* past participle of croi

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English croft.

#### Alternative forms

* crait, cruit

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɾɔhtʲ/
* (North Uist) IPA: /kʰɾɛhtʲ/
* (South Uist) IPA: /kʰɾuhtʲ/
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /kʰɾahtʲ/ (corresponding to the form crait)

#### Noun

croit f (genitive singular croite, plural croitean)
* croft (enclosed piece of land)
    Synonym: lot

##### Derived terms

* croitear

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰɾohtʲ/
* (North Uist) IPA: /kʰɾɛhtʲ/

#### Noun

croit f (genitive singular croite, plural croitean)
* (anatomy) hump (on the back)
* (dated) hunchback
* (geography, dated) hillock

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
# logocentrism
## English
### Etymology

From logo- +‎ -centrism.

### Noun

logocentrism (countable and uncountable, plural logocentrisms)
* The analysis of literature, focusing on the words and grammar to the exclusion of context or literary merit.
* The assumption that language is a fundamental or objective means of referring to reality, or that all thought and perception is ultimately based on language.

#### Related terms

* logocentric
* logocentrist

### See also

* phallogocentrism
* phonocentrism
# Phyllodoce
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Phyllodoce f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Ericaceae – mountainheath.
* A taxonomic genus within the family Phyllodocidae – certain polychaete worms.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus in Ericaceae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids – clades; Ericales – order; Ericaceae – family
* (genus in Phyllodicidae): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Spiralia – superphylum; Annelida – phylum; Polychaeta – class; Palpata – subclass; Aciculata – order; Phyllodocida – suborder; Phyllodocidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus in Ericaceae): Phyllodoce caerulea – type species
* (genus in Phyllodicidae): Phyllodoce laminosa – type species

### References
#### in Ericaceae

* Phyllodoce (plant) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phyllodoce (Ericaceae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Phyllodoce on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

#### in Phyllodocidae

* Phyllodoce (annelid) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phyllodoce (Phyllodocidae) on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Phyllodoce (Polychaeta) on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Langohr
## German
### Etymology

lang (“long”) +‎ Ohr (“ear”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlaŋˌoːɐ̯/, [ˈlaŋˌʔoːɐ̯]
* Hyphenation: Lang‧ohr
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Langohr n or (sometimes, when referring to a person or animal) m (mixed, genitive Langohrs or Langohres, plural Langohren)
* (obsolete) a long ear
* (colloquial, humorous) donkey
* (colloquial, humorous) dolt, blockhead
* (colloquial, humorous) rabbit
* (zoology) long-eared bat (Plecotus)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* ein Esel schimpft den anderen Langohr

### Further reading

* “Langohr” in Duden online

## Pennsylvania German
### Etymology

Compound of lang (“long”) +‎ Ohr (“ear”).

### Noun

Langohr n (plural Langohre)
* ass, mule

#### Synonyms

* Esel
# 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Uncertain. Sanskrit क्षोट् (kṣoṭ, “to throw”) and क्षोटयति (kṣoṭayati, “throws”) are likely Sanskritizations.
Tedesco derives the root as a back-formation from *𑀉𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝- (*uc-chuṭṭa-), from Sanskrit उत्सृष्ट (utsṛṣṭa, “let loose”), from उद्- (ud-, “upon”) +‎ सृष्ट (sṛṣṭa, “let go, discharged, thrown”). to be descended from the Prakrit root in the "release" sense, but leaves the origin of the "leave" sense open, explaining the pigeonholing of both meanings onto छोड़ (choṛ) as a case of secondary semantic leveling.

### Adjective

𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (chuṭṭa) (Devanagari छुट्ट)
* released
** c. 1140, Laksmaṇa Gaṇi, Supāsanāha Caria 407

#### Derived terms

* 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀡 (chuṭṭaṇa)
* *𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀓 (*chuṭṭa-ka)
** Gujarati: છૂટું (chūṭũ)
** Hindi: छुट्टा (chuṭṭā)
** Nepali: छुट्टो (chuṭṭo)
* *𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀺𑀓𑀸 (*chuṭṭ-ikā)
** Assamese: ছুটি (suti, “leave”)
** Bengali: ছুটি (chuṭi, “leave, dismissal”)
** Gujarati: છુટ્ટી (chuṭṭī)
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: छुट्टी (chuṭṭī)
*** Urdu: چھُٹِّی (chuṭṭī)
** Old Marathi: 𑘭𑘳𑘘𑘲 (suṭī)
*** Marathi: सुट्टी (suṭṭī), सुटी (suṭī)
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਛੁੱਟੀ (chuṭṭī, “holiday, leave”)
    Shahmukhi script: چھُٹّی (chuṭṭī)
* *𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀟 (*chuṭṭa-ḍa)
** Punjabi: ਛੁੱਟੜ (chuṭṭaṛ)

#### Related terms

* 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (chuṭṭaï, “is released”), 𑀙𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀤𑀺 (chuṭṭadi)
* 𑀔𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (khuṭṭa, “broken”)
* 𑀔𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (khuṭṭaï, “becomes less, is broken”)
* 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (choḍei), 𑀙𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀤𑀺 (choḍedi) (see there for further descendants)

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: छूट (chūṭ)
*** Urdu: چُھوٹ (chūṭ)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Assamese: ছুট (sut)
** Bengali: ছুট (chuṭ)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: छुट (chuṭ)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi: ਛੁੱਟ (chuṭṭa)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Marathi: सूट (sūṭ)
* → Sanskrit: क्षोट् (kṣoṭ, “to throw”)

### References

* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (2001) “KṢOṬ”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 133
* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “क्षोट्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 333/2.
* ↑ Tedesco, P[aul Maximilian] (1953) “Sanskrit ā-mreḍ- 'to Repeat'”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society‎, volume 73, number 2, American Oriental Society, page 81b of 77–85
* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “छुट्ट”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*kṣuṭyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 193