# 馯

| 馯 | U+99AF, &#39343; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-99AF |
| ← 馮 [U+99AE] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 馰 → [U+99B0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

馯 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+3, 13 strokes, cangjie input 尸火一十 (SFMJ), four-corner 7134$_0$, composition ⿰馬干)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1434, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44584
* Dae Jaweon: page 1958, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4541, character 2
* Unihan data for U+99AF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hán, hàn (han$^2$, han$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ, ㄏㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^4$ / hon$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hán
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hán
*** Wade–Giles: han$^2$
*** Yale: hán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: harn
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
*** Wade–Giles: han$^4$
*** Yale: hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^4$ / hon$^6$
*** Yale: hòhn / hohn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^4$ / hon$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^4$ / hon$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn²¹/, /hɔːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: khaen, hanH
Rime :
| Character | 馯 | 馯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 刪 (69) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 丘姦切 | 侯旰切 |
| Baxter | khaen | hanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠan/ | /ɦɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚan/ | /ɦɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɐn/ | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaɨn/ | /ɦan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰan/ | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰan/ | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰan/ | /ɣɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiān | hàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haan$^1$ | hon$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːns/, /*kʰraːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 馯 | 馯 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3624 | 3632 |
| Phonetic component | 干 | 干 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 翰 | 馯 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːns/ | /*kʰraːn/ |
| Notes | 見淮南子 | |

### Definitions

馯
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) name of a tribe in eastern China
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 駻 / 𫘣 (hàn)
* A surname.