OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# нағз
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian نَغْز (nağz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naɣz/, [näʁz]

### Adjective

нағз • (naġz) (Persian spelling نغز)
* good
* fine, nice

### Adverb

нағз • (naġz) (Persian spelling نغز)
* well

### References

* “нағз”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# ઊપર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀉𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀭𑀺 (uppari), from Sanskrit उपरि (upári) in analogy with उत्तर (uttara), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *upári, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *upári, from Proto-Indo-European *upéri. Cognate with Hindi ऊपर (ūpar).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈu.pəɾ/

### Adverb

ઊપર • (ūpar) [with ની (nī) (feminine genitive) or ના (nā ) (plural male/neuter genitive)]
* above, upwards
    ઘાટની ઊપર એક ચોતરો છે. તેના ઊપર માણેકકાકા આરામ કરતા હતા. ― ghāṭnī ūpar ek cɔtaro che. tenā ūpar māṇekkākā ārām kartā hatā. ― Above the riverbank is a raised platform. Manek uncle used to rest on top of it.
* upstairs
    ઊપર પણ રસોડું છે. ― ūpar paṇ rasoḍũ che. ― There is a kitchen upstairs.
* higher, over

#### Antonyms

* નીચે (nīce)

## Vaghri
### Etymology

Ultimately from Sanskrit उपरि (upari).

### Postposition

ઊપર (ūpar)
* up, upon
# govori
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

gȍvori (Cyrillic spelling го̏вори)
* nominative/vocative plural of govor
# ပုဗ္ဗ
## Burmese
### Etymology

From Pali pubba.

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: ပုပ်ဗ
* IPA: /poʊʔba̰/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pubba. • ALA-LC: pubba • BGN/PCGN: pokba. • Okell: pouʔbá

### Noun

ပုဗ္ဗ • (pubba.)
* (literary) east; eastern direction

#### Coordinate terms

compass points (Pali origin):
| | ဥတ္တရ (utta.ra.) | |
| ပစ္ဆိမ (pachci.ma.) | | ပုဗ္ဗ (pubba.) |
| | ဒက္ခိဏ (dakhki.na.) | |

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* pubba (Latin script)
* 𑀧𑀼𑀩𑁆𑀩 (Brahmi script)
* पुब्ब (Devanagari script)
* পুব্ব (Bengali script)
* පුබ‍්බ (Sinhalese script)
* ပုၿ္ၿ or ပုၿ်ၿ (Burmese script)
* ปุพฺพ or ปุพพะ (Thai script)
* ᨷᩩᨻᩛ or ᨸᩩᨻᩛ (Tai Tham script)
* ປຸພ຺ພ or ປຸພພະ (Lao script)
* បុព្ព (Khmer script)
* 𑄛𑄪𑄝𑄴𑄝 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ပုဗ္ဗ m
* Burmese script form of pubba (“pus”)

#### Declension
### Adjective

ပုဗ္ဗ
* Burmese script form of pubba (“earlier”)
# ներքին
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ներքին (nerkʻin).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /neɾˈkʰin/, [neɾkʰín]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /neɾˈkin/, [neɾkʰín]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ներքին • (nerkʻin) (superlative ամենաներքին)
* inside, interior, inner, internal
    ներքին դուռ ― nerkʻin duṙ ― inner door
    ներքին օրգան ― nerkʻin ōrgan ― inner organ
* lower; bottom

#### Antonyms

* արտաքին (artakʻin)

#### Derived terms

* ներքնաձիգ (nerkʻnajig)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From ներ (ner) + -ք (-kʻ) +‎ -ին (-in). The -ք (-kʻ) is probably of the same origin as -աք (-akʻ).

### Adjective

ներքին • (nerkʻin)
* interior, internal, inner
    ներքին անկիւն ― nerkʻin ankiwn ― internal angle
* intimate, cordial
* lower; bottom
* underground, subterranean

#### Declension

note the locative with -մ (-m)

#### Derived terms

* ներքինի (nerkʻini)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ներքին (nerkʻin)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ներքին”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ներքին”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ներ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# kultveilte
## Danish
### Etymology

From kul (“coal, carbon”) +‎ tve- (“two”) +‎ ilte (“oxide”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koltveiltə/, [ˈkʰɔltˢʋ̥eˌild̥ə]

### Noun

kultveilte c (singular definite kultveilten, not used in plural form)
* (inorganic chemistry, dated) carbon dioxide
    Synonyms: CO₂, carbondioxid, kuldioxid

#### References

* “kultveilte” in Den Danske Ordbog
# tenebrous
## English
### Alternative forms

* tenebrious

### Etymology

From Middle English tenebrose, from Anglo-Norman tenebrous (earlier tenebrus), from Latin tenebrōsus, itself from tenebrae (“darkness, shadows”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtɛn.ɪ.bɹəs/, /ˈtɛn.ə.bɹəs/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtɛn.ə.bɹəs/
* Hyphenation: ten‧e‧brous

### Adjective

tenebrous (comparative more tenebrous, superlative most tenebrous)
* (literary, also figurative) Dark and gloomy; obscure. [from 15th c.]
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dark
** 1847 November 1, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, chapter II, in Evangeline, a Tale of Acadie, Boston, Mass.: William D. Ticknor & Company, →OCLC, part II, page 94:Over their heads the towering and tenebrous boughs of the cypress Met in a dusky arch, […]
** 1992, Elizabeth Jane Bellamy, “Troia Vittrice: Reviving Troy in the Woods of Jerusalem”, in Translations of Power: Narcissism and the Unconscious in Epic History, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, →ISBN, page 174:[…] and it is inevitable that her murdered spirit become a denizen of Jerusalem's tenebrous woods.
** 1993, Georges Duby, Michelle Perrot, “Works and Days”, in Natalie Zemon Davis, Arlette Farge, editors, A History of Women in the West: Renaissance and Enlightenment Paradoxes, Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, →ISBN, page 62:White was more delicate, more feminine, more beautiful. Dark was more robust, more masculine, more tenebrous.
** 2008, Kazuo Ishiguro, “Introduction”, in Brian W. Shaffer, Cynthia F. Wong, editors, Conversations with Kazuo Ishiguro, Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, →ISBN, page xi:Although Ishiguro’s novels are arguably more overtly concerned with emo- tional and psychological matters than with historical ones, it is certainly no accident that he sets all of his novels, as Margaret Atwood maintains, “against tenebrous historical backdrops.”

#### Derived terms

* tenebrously
* tenebrousness

#### Related terms

* Tenebrae
* tenebricose (rare)
* tenebrific
* tenebrificous (obsolete)
* tenebrionid
* tenebrism
* tenebrity
* tenebrize (rare)
* tenebrose
* tenebrosity

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “tenebrous”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

### Further reading

* “tenebrous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “tenebrous, a. (n.)”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

## Old French
### Adjective

tenebrous m (oblique and nominative feminine singular tenebrouse)
* (Anglo-Norman) Alternative form of tenebrus
# abstractivity
## English
### Etymology

From abstractive +‎ -ity.

### Noun

abstractivity (uncountable)
* The quality of being abstractive.
# filao
## English
### Noun

filao (plural filaos)
* A monoecious evergreen tree of species Casuarina equisetifolia.
# tuinboon
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of tuin +‎ boon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtœy̯n.boːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tuin‧boon

### Noun

tuinboon f (plural tuinbonen, diminutive tuinboontje n)
* broad bean (Vicia faba, plant and the bean it yields)
    Synonym: (dialectal) boerenboon

### Further reading

* tuinboon on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# infant formula
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

infant formula (countable and uncountable, plural infant formulas or infant formulae or infant formulæ)
* A manufactured food simulating human breast milk, designed to be fed to babies and infants under twelve months of age.
    Synonyms: baby formula, formula
    Coordinate terms: milk replacer, milk substitute
** 1888, Pye Henry Chavasse, Wife and Mother: Or, Information for Every Woman‎, page 272:The great desideratum, in devising an infant's formula for food, is to make it, until he be nine months old, to resemble as much as possible a mother's own milk.
** 1944, Rocky Mountain Medical Journal, volume 41, page 291:No extra ingredients to calculate, because it's a complete infant formula.
** 2004, Enterobacter Sakazakii and Other Microorganisms in Powdered Infant Formula‎, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations:Reconstituted powdered infant formula is probably a common vehicle in transmitting Salmonella to infants, given its major role in the infant diet, but contamination of formula is more likely to occur from the preparer or preparation environment than from the manufacturing process.
** 2007, Don M. Roberton, Practical Paediatrics‎:Health professionals and caregivers are faced with a bewildering array of infant formulas for non-breastfed infants.
** 2018, Kristin Lawless, Formerly known as food, →ISBN, page 85:Before the early 1900s, mothers who couldn't breast-feed for medical reasons didn't have the option of infant formula and often used wet nurses, or women who were employed to breast-feed children other than their own.

#### Coordinate terms

* milk replacer (the analogue for nonhuman animals, especially livestock)

#### See also

* bottlefeeding

### Further reading

* infant formula on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# keterbacaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From baca +‎ keter- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kətərbaˈt͡ʃaan/ [kə.t̪ər.baˈt͡ʃa.an]
* Rhymes: -aan
* Syllabification: ke‧ter‧ba‧ca‧an

### Noun

keterbacaan (countable and uncountable, plural keterbacaan-keterbacaan)
* readability
# patriòtic
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French patriotique, or patriota +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [pə.tɾiˈɔ.tik]
* IPA: (Valencia) [pa.tɾiˈɔ.tik]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Adjective

patriòtic (feminine patriòtica, masculine plural patriòtics, feminine plural patriòtiques)
* patriotic

### Further reading

* “patriòtic” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “patriòtic”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “patriòtic” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “patriòtic” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# ганда
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian گَنْدَه (ganda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡanda/, [ɡän̪.d̪ä]

### Adjective

ганда • (ganda) (Persian spelling گنده)
* bad
* nasty

### Adverb

ганда • (ganda) (Persian spelling گنده)
* badly

### References

* “ганда”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# шиштан
## Tajik
### Etymology

Proto-Iranian *híždati (“to sit”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *síždati (“to be sitting down”), from Proto-Indo-European *sed- (“to sit”). Cognate with Russian сидеть (sidetʹ), English sit, Sanskrit सीदति (sī́dati, “I sit, I sit down”), Ancient Greek ἵζω (hízō, “I sit, I sit down”), Latin sīdō, Umbrian 𐌔𐌉𐌔𐌈𐌖 (sisθu)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiʃtan/, [ʃiʃ.t̪ʰän]

### Verb

шиштан • (šištan) (Persian spelling شِشتن)
* to sit, to take a seat

#### Conjugation
### References

* “шиштан”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# sokolom
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

sȍkolom (Cyrillic spelling со̏колом)
* instrumental singular of sokol
# noorden
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch noorden, norden, from Old Dutch northan. Related to noord.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnoːr.də(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oːrdən

### Noun

noorden n (uncountable)
* north

#### Coordinate terms

compass points:
| noordwesten | noorden | noordoosten |
| westen | | oosten |
| zuidwesten | zuiden | zuidoosten |

#### Descendants

* → Trió: noorde

### Anagrams

* doornen
# շինական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian շինական (šinakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ʃinɑˈkɑn/, [ʃinɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ʃinɑˈɡɑn/, [ʃinɑɡɑ́n]

### Noun

շինական • (šinakan)
* villager, peasant, countryman

#### Declension
### Adjective

շինական • (šinakan) (superlative ամենաշինական)
* rural, rustic

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

շէն (šēn) +‎ -ական (-akan)

### Noun

շինական • (šinakan)
* countryman, country-fellow, rustic, peasant, villager
    կին շինական ― kin šinakan ― countrywoman, peasantess
    մանուկ շինական ― manuk šinakan ― country lad
    աղջիկ շինական ― ałǰik šinakan ― country lass, cottage girl
    շինականք ― šinakankʻ ― the peasants, peasantry, country people

#### Declension
### Adjective

շինական • (šinakan)
* rustic, gross, rude, impolite, uncivil, clownish, boorish

#### Descendants

* Armenian: շինական (šinakan)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “շինական”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “շինական”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Pap smear
## English
### Alternative forms

* pap smear

### Etymology

From Papanikolaou. Named after Greek-American physician Georgios Papanikolaou.

### Noun

Pap smear (plural Pap smears)
* (gynaecology) A screening test meant to detect pre-cancerous and cancerous cells by taking a sample (‘smear’) of cells from the cervix.
** 2021, Zakiya Dalila Harris, The Other Black Girl, Bloomsbury, page 344:She felt vulnerable, like sheʼd just gotten her first Pap smear and didnʼt know how invasive it would feel.

#### Synonyms

* cervical smear
* Pap
* pap
* pap test
* Pap test
* smear test
# plagal cadence
## English
### Noun

plagal cadence (plural plagal cadences)
* (music) A falling cadence in which a subdominant chord precedes the tonic; especially used in an ending Amen.
    Synonym: amen cadence
** 2006, Thomas Pynchon, Against the Day, Vintage, published 2007, page 230:A fellow could rely on Market Street only so far, and then even that began to get discouraging, plagal cadences on parlor pianos, bright lights, and mirrors to the contrary notwithstanding.

#### Translations
### See also

* deceptive cadence
# Հեբե
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /heˈbe/, [hebé]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /heˈpe/, [hepʰé]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Proper noun

Հեբե • (Hebe)
* (Greek mythology) Hebe

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (2006) “Avandakan ew patmakan anjnanunneri hayeren taṙadarjutʻyan masin orošum [A Decision on Armenian Transcription of Traditional and Historic Personal Names]”, in Terminabanakan ew uġġagrakan teġekatu [Terminological and Orthographic Reference Book]‎ (in Armenian), 6th edition, Yerevan: 9-rd hrashalik, →ISBN, page 58
# Zl
## Daba
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɮ/

### Letter

Zl (lowercase zl)
* A letter of the Daba alphabet.

## Mada (Cameroon)
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɮ/

### Letter

Zl (lowercase zl)
* A letter of the Maɗa alphabet.
# oest
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ouest, from Old English west. First attested in 1803.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [uˈest]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [oˈest]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

oest m (uncountable)
* west
    Synonyms: occident, ponent
    Antonyms: est, orient, llevant

#### Derived terms

* nord-oest
* Oest Mitjà
* sud-oest

#### See also

compass points: punts cardinals:
| nord-oest nord-occidental | nord septentrional | nord-est nord-oriental |
| oest occidental | | est oriental |
| sud-oest sud-occidental | sud meridional | sud-est sud-oriental |

### References

* ↑ “oest”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

### Further reading

* “oest” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “oest” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “oest” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ust/
* Hyphenation: oest
* Rhymes: -ust

### Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch *oest (attested only with proclitic n as noest), from Old Dutch *uost, *ōst, from Proto-West Germanic *ōst.

#### Alternative forms

* noest

#### Noun

oest m (plural oesten)
* a knot or knurl in a tree or wood; gnarl
    Synonym: knoest

### Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch oest, from Old French aoust, from Latin Augustus.

#### Noun

oest m (plural oesten)
* (Southern, dialectal) Alternative form of oogst

##### Descendants

* Afrikaans: oes
# սպասավոր
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* սպասաւոր (spasawor) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian սպասաւոր (spasawor).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /spɑsɑˈvoɾ/, [spɑsɑvóɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sbɑsɑˈvoɾ/, [spɑsɑvóɾ]

### Noun

սպասավոր • (spasavor)
* servant, footman, lackey
# gebaseerde
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣə.baːˈzeːr.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧ba‧seer‧de

### Participle

gebaseerde
* inflection of gebaseerd:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive
# pervelim
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈper.u̯e.lim/, [ˈpɛru̯ɛlʲɪ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈper.ve.lim/, [ˈpɛrvelim]

### Verb

pervelim
* first-person singular present active subjunctive of pervolō
# Video8
## English
### Proper noun

Video8
* (media) An analog video format that was introduced in the 1980s for use in camcorders.
# dala dala
## English
### Noun

dala dala (plural dala dalas)
* Alternative form of daladala (“Tanzanian shared taxi”)
# slovanofil
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈslovanofɪl]

### Noun

slovanofil m anim (female equivalent slovanofilka)
* Slavophile

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “slovanofil”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “slovanofil”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “slovanofil”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# bulb
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English bulb, bolbe, from Latin bulbus (“bulb, onion”), from Ancient Greek βολβός (bolbós, “plant with round swelling on underground stem”).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: bŭlb, IPA: /ˈbʌlb/
* (Southern US, African-American Vernacular, obsolete) IPA: /ˈbʌb/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌlb

### Noun

bulb (plural bulbs)
* The bulb-shaped underground portion of a plant such as a tulip, consisting of a shortened stem and many fleshy scale leaves, from which the rest of the plant may be regrown.
** 2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 265c:the plants which grow in the earth from seed or bulbs.
** 2015 February 7, Val Bourne, “The quiet man of the world of snowdrops”, in The Daily Telegraph (London), page G8:Once it [a snowdrop variety] became established, some bulbs were lifted and passed on to be chipped (i.e. cut into small pieces and grown on).
* (dated, neuroanatomy) The medulla oblongata.
* Any solid object rounded at one end and tapering on the other, possibly attached to a larger object at the tapered end.
    the bulb of the aorta
** A light bulb (not necessarily bulbous in shape).
    an incandescent bulb
    an LED bulb
    a fluorescent tube bulb
* (nautical) A bulbous protuberance at the forefoot of certain vessels to reduce turbulence.
* (obsolete) An onion.

#### Derived terms

* bulbar
* bulbectomy
* bulbitis
* bulbless
* bulblet
* bulblike
* bulboid
* bulbophile
* bulb-out
* bulb tee
* bulby
* bus bulb
* dim bulb
* dim-bulb
* dry-bulb temperature
* dry bulb temperature
* Edison bulb
* endbulb
* flashbulb
* gliobulb
* hair bulb
* hemibulb
* hot bulb
* lampbulb
* lamp bulb
* light bulb
* Mandelbulb
* not the brightest bulb
* not the brightest bulb in the chandelier
* pseudobulb
* rebulb
* tulip bulb
* urethral bulb
* wet-and-dry-bulb hygrometer
* wet-bulb
* wet bulbing
* wet bulb temperature
* wet-bulb temperature

#### Related terms

* bulbiferous
* bulbil
* bulbous

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Verb

bulb (third-person singular simple present bulbs, present participle bulbing, simple past and past participle bulbed)
* (intransitive) To take the shape of a bulb; to swell.

### References

* ↑ Hall, Joseph Sargent (1942 March 2) “3. The Consonants”, in The Phonetics of Great Smoky Mountain Speech (American Speech: Reprints and Monographs; 4), New York: King's Crown Press, →DOI, →ISBN, § 2, page 88.

### Anagrams

* blub

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin bulbus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbulp]

### Noun

bulb m (plural bulbs)
* (botany) bulb (bulb-shaped root of a plant)

#### Derived terms

* bulb galàctic
* bulb raquidi

#### Related terms

* bulbil
* bulbós

### Further reading

* “bulb” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bulbe.

### Noun

bulb m (plural bulbi)
* bulb
# բաղձանք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian բաղձանք (bałjankʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑʁˈd͡zɑnkʰ/, [bɑʁd͡zɑ́ŋkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑχˈt͡sɑnk/, [pʰɑχt͡sʰɑ́ŋkʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

բաղձանք • (baġjankʻ)
* strong desire, longing, craving

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From բաղձամ (bałjam) +‎ -անք (-ankʻ).

### Noun

բաղձանք • (bałjankʻ) pl
* strong desire, longing

#### Descendants

* Armenian: բաղձանք (baġjankʻ)

### References

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “բաղձանք”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# woku
## English
### Noun

woku (uncountable)
* An Indonesian spice mixture made primarily from red ginger, turmeric, candlenut, and red chili pepper.

## Kari'na
### Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *woku; compare Apalaí oku, Trió jokï, Wayana okï, Waiwai woku, Akawaio uku, Macushi woku, Pemon wok, Ye'kwana wokü.

### Pronunciation

* (Venezuela) IPA: [βoːku]
* (West Suriname) IPA: [ʋoːku]
* (East Suriname) IPA: [woʔku]

### Noun

woku (possessed wokuru)
* drink, beverage in general
* fermented manioc drink in particular, whether caxiri, paja, or pajawaru

### References

* Courtz, Hendrik (2008) A Carib grammar and dictionary‎, Toronto: Magoria Books, →ISBN, page 428
* Ahlbrinck, Willem (1931) “woku”, in Encyclopaedie der Karaïben, Amsterdam: Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, page 525; republished as Willem Ahlbrinck, Doude van Herwijnen, transl., L'Encyclopédie des Caraïbes‎, Paris, 1956, page 514
# pervolemus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /per.u̯oˈleː.mus/, [pɛru̯ɔˈɫ̪eːmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /per.voˈle.mus/, [pervoˈlɛːmus]

### Verb

pervolēmus
* first-person plural present active subjunctive of pervolō (“to fly through or about”)

### Verb

pervolēmus
* first-person plural future active indicative of pervolō (“to wish greatly”)