OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Cosuties
## Volscian
### Proper noun

Cosuties (nominative singular)
* Volscian praenomen

### References

* 1951, James W. Poultney, “Volscians and Umbrians”, in The American Journal of Philology‎, volume 72, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, page 116:
* 1976, Ernst Pulgram, “The Volscian Tabula Veliterna: A New Interpretation”, in Glotta‎, volume 54, number 3/4, →ISSN, page 256:
# alfabetastes
## Portuguese
### Verb

alfabetastes
* second-person plural preterite indicative of alfabetar
# Bombycilla cedrorum
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Bombycilla cedrorum f
* A taxonomic species within the family Muscicapidae – the cedar waxwing.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Passeriformes - order; Passeri - suborder; Passerida - infraorder; Bombycilloidea - superfamily; Bombycillidae - family; Bombycilla - genus

### References

* Bombycilla cedrorum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bombycilla cedrorum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Bombycilla cedrorum on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Audio recordings of Bombycilla cedrorum on Xeno-canto.
# Bombycilla garrulus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Bombycilla garrulus f
* A taxonomic species within the family Bombycillidae – the Bohemian waxwing.

#### Hypernyms

* (species): Passeriformes - order; Passeri - suborder; Passerida - infraorder; Bombycilloidea - superfamily; Bombycillidae - family; Bombycilla - genus

### References

* Bombycilla garrulus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bombycilla garrulus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Bombycilla garrulus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Audio recordings of Bombycilla garrulus on Xeno-canto.
# Canabin
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish جناب (cenab), from Arabic جَنَاب (janāb), suffixed with possessive suffixes. Compare Turkish cenap, Azerbaijani cənab.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɑnɑˈbin/
* Hyphenation: Ca‧na‧bin

### Pronoun

Canabin (accusative Canabini, plural Canabiniz or Canabinizler)
* (formal, polite) you
    Synonym: siz
    Canabiniz burda mı?Are you here?

#### Usage notes

* Sometimes plural Canabiniz is used when referring to a single person to indicate a greater manner of respect, which then makes the plural Canabinizler.

#### Declension
### See also

* Canabisi

### Further reading

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “Canabin”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 184
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “Canabin”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 40
# hyponormal
## English
### Etymology

From hypo- +‎ normal.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌhaɪpə(ʊ)ˈnɔːml̩/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌhaɪpoʊˈnɔɹm(ə)l/, /ˌhaɪpəˈ-/

### Adjective

hyponormal (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Having a self-commutator that is greater than or equal to zero.
# родичі
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɔdet͡ʃʲi]

### Noun

ро́дичі • (ródyči) m pers pl
* nominative/vocative plural of ро́дич (ródyč, “relatives, relations, kinfolk”)
    Synonym: рідня́ f sg (ridnjá)
# Mentha
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin mentha (“mint”), from Ancient Greek μίνθη (mínthē), ultimately most likely a loan-word from an extinct Mediterranean language.

### Proper noun

Mentha f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Lamiaceae – mints.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids I – clades; Lamiales – order; Lamiaceae – family; Nepetoideae – subfamily; Mentheae – tribe; Menthinae – subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (henus): Mentha spicata (spearmint, curly mint) – type species (vernacular name); Mentha aquatica (water mint, marsh mint); Mentha arvensis (corn mint, wild mint, Japanese peppermint, field mint); Mentha asiatica (Asian mint); Mentha australis (Australian mint); Mentha canadensis (American corn mint), Canadian mint, Chinese mint, corn mint, Japanese corn mint, Japanese mint); Mentha cervina (Hart's pennyroyal); Mentha citrata (bergamot mint); Mentha crispata (wrinkled-leaf mint); Mentha cunninghamii; Mentha dahurica (Dahurian thyme); Mentha diemenica (slender mint); Mentha gattefossei; Mentha grandiflora; Mentha japonica; Mentha laxiflora (forest mint); Mentha longifolia (horse mint); Mentha nemorosa (large apple mint, foxtail mint, hairy mint, woolly mint, Cuban mint); Mentha pulegium (pennyroyal); Mentha piperita (peppermint); Mentha requienii (Corsican mint); Mentha sachalinensis (garden mint); Mentha satureioides (native pennyroyal); Mentha suaveolens (apple mint, pineapple mint); Mentha vagans (gray mint) – other species (vernacular name)

### References

* Mentha on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mentha on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Mentha on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# alfabeteis
## Portuguese
### Verb

alfabeteis
* second-person plural present subjunctive of alfabetar
# Cucullia
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Latin cuculus + -ia

### Proper noun

Cucullia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Noctuidae – certain moths.
# Remi
## English
### Etymology 1

From Latin Rēmī.

#### Noun

Remi pl (plural only)
* (historical) A Belgic tribe dwelling in the Aisne, Vesle and Suippe river valleys during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Remi
* Alternative form of Rem (“Egyptian fish god”)

### Anagrams

* IMer, Meir, Meri, Mire, emir, meri, mire, reim, riem, rime

## French
### Alternative forms

* Rémi
* Rémy
* Remy

### Etymology

A sixth-century French saint, Latin Rēmigius, from rēmex (“oarsman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.mi/, /ʁe.mi/

### Proper noun

Remi m
* a male given name

### Anagrams

* émir, mire, miré, rime, rimé

## Latin
### Etymology 1

A Gaulish name meaning "chieftains, first ones", from Proto-Celtic *ɸreimos.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈreː.miː/, [ˈreːmiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈre.mi/, [ˈrɛːmi]

#### Proper noun

Rēmī m pl (genitive Rēmōrum); second declension
* (ancient history) A tribe of Gallia Belgica whose chief town was Durocortorum

##### Declension

Second-declension noun, plural only.

##### Descendants

* French: Reims

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈre.miː/, [ˈrɛmiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈre.mi/, [ˈrɛːmi]

#### Proper noun

Remī m
* inflection of Remus:
** genitive masculine singular
** nominative/vocative masculine plural

### References

* “Remi”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Remi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Remi”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* ABC-CLIO (2006): Celtic Culture: A-Celti

## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Remi
* a male given name borrowed from French
# מעל
## Hebrew

Picture dictionary :
מעל
מעל
תחת
בתוך
לפני
מאחורי
על
ליד
בין :

### Etymology 1

From מ־ (mi-, “of”) +‎ על (al, “on”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /meːˈʕal/, [meːˈʕal]
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /meˈʕal/, [meːˈʕaːl]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /meˈ(ʔ)al/

#### Preposition

מֵעַל • (me'ál)
* above, over, higher than
* (figuratively) over, more than (a given number or amount)
** 2011 July 4, דן אבן (Dan Even) and אסף שטול־טראורינג (Asaf Shtull-Trauring), Haaretz Online‎:מעל למאה מתמחים הגישו שוב מכתבי התפטרותme'ál l'mé'a mitmakhím higíshu shúv mikht'véi hitpat'rútOver a hundred residents submitted letters of resignation again

### Etymology 2

* Root
* מ־ע־ל (m-ʿ-l)
* 3 terms
From the root מ־ע־ל (m-`-l).

#### Verb

מָעַל • (ma'ál) (pa'al construction)
* to embezzle, misappropriate
* (Judaism) to commit sacrilege, steal something from the Temple in Jerusalem, use sacred property for personal use

##### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* עלם

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German mel, from Old High German melo, from Proto-Germanic *melwą. Compare German Mehl.

### Noun

מעל • (mel) f or n
* flour, meal

#### Derived terms

* פּאַפּשוימעל (papshoymel)
# cyanide
## English
### Etymology

From cyan- +‎ -ide.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaɪənaɪd/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪd

### Noun

cyanide (countable and uncountable, plural cyanides)
* (inorganic chemistry, organic chemistry, countable) Any compound containing the -C≡N group or the CN$^−$ anion.
* (inorganic chemistry) Sodium or potassium cyanide, used in the extraction of gold and silver or as a poison.
** 1959, Tom Lehrer (lyrics and music), “Poisoning Pigeons in the Park”:The birdies all try an' hide / But they still go for peanuts / When coated with cyanide
** 1988 July, Michael A. Silva, “Cyanide Heap Leaching in California”, in California Geology‎, volume 41, number 7, page 147:Two doctors and a metallurgist from Scotland patented a process for dissolving gold with cyanide in 1887 and patented the recovery of gold from solution using finely divided zinc (zinc precipitation) the following year. […] The first commercial processing plant to use cyanide in the milling circuit was constructed at the Crown mine at Karangahake, New Zealand in 1889.
** 2000, Sean Dolan, Everything You Need to Know About Cults‎, New York: The Rosen Publishing Groups, Inc., →ISBN, page 15:The vast majority of the victims, on Jones’s orders, had drunk a fruit punch mixture laced with cyanide, a deadly poison. Adults had fed the poisoned liquid to the children, including infants.
* (inorganic chemistry, uncountable) Hydrogen cyanide, or cyanide gas, a poisonous gas.

#### Derived terms

* aurocyanide
* benzyl cyanide
* bicyanide
* bromobenzyl cyanide
* carbonyl cyanide
* cyanidation
* cyanide fishing
* cyanide process
* cyanidol
* dicyanide
* ferricyanide
* ferrocyanide
* hydrocyanide
* isocyanide
* leucocyanide
* methyl cyanide
* platinocyanide
* potassium silver cyanide
* protocyanide
* selenocyanide
* thiocyanide
* tricyanide
* vinyl cyanide

#### Translations
### Verb

cyanide (third-person singular simple present cyanides, present participle cyaniding, simple past and past participle cyanided)
* (transitive) To treat or poison with cyanide.

### See also

* hydrocyanic acid
* Zyklon B
* Nevada gas (slang)

### Anagrams

* cyaneid

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed. Equivalent to cyaan +‎ -ide. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌsi.aːˈni.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: cy‧a‧ni‧de
* Rhymes: -i.də

### Noun

cyanide n (uncountable)
* cyanide (C≡N-based compound)
# lluegu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʎweɡu/ [ˈʎwe.ɣ̞u]
* Rhymes: -eɡu
* Syllabification: llue‧gu

### Adverb

lluegu
* Alternative form of llueu.
# Höhlenmensch
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Höhlenmensch m (weak, genitive Höhlenmenschen, plural Höhlenmenschen)
* caveman
    Synonyms: Höhlenbewohner, Troglodyt

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Höhlenmensch” in Duden online
# danihizaad
## Navajo
### Noun

danihizaad
* first/second-person plural possessed form of bizaad
# raramente
## Asturian
### Etymology

raru +‎ -mente

### Adverb

raramente
* seldom, rarely (infrequently, rarely)

## Italian
### Etymology

From raro +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.raˈmen.te/
* Rhymes: -ente
* Hyphenation: ra‧ra‧mén‧te

### Adverb

raramente
* rarely; seldom

### Anagrams

* tramenare

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* ralamente

### Adverb

raramente (Hebrew spelling ראראמינטי)
* rarely; seldom
** 2001, Aki Yerushalayim‎, volume 22, page 82:O porke el ke se empresto el livro se olvida, o porke se averguensa de darlo atras manchado o arazgado, o mizmo porke, segun akontese munchas vezes, el es un bibliofil para el kual es difisil de separarse de un livro ke le paso por la mano, el fakto es ke por una o otra de estas razones i munchas mas, los livros emprestados a otros raramente tornan a sus lugar, en la biblioteka del ken los empresto.Either because he who lent the book forgot it, or because it shames one to give it back stained or torn, or even because, as it happens many times, he is a bibliophile for whom it is difficult to separate himself from a book that spent time in his hand, the fact is that for one or another of these reasons and many more, books lent to others rarely return to their place: in the library of who borrowed them.

### References

* ↑ “raramente”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From rara +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌʁa.ɾaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [ˌha.ɾaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌʁa.ɾaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [ˌha.ɾaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˌʁa.ɾaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [ˌχa.ɾaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌʁa.ɾaˈmẽ.te/ [ˌha.ɾaˈmẽ.te]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌʁa.ɾɐˈmẽ.tɨ/
* Hyphenation: ra‧ra‧men‧te

### Adverb

raramente (comparable, comparative mais raramente, superlative o mais raramente)
* rarely
* infrequently, seldom

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “frequently”): frequentemente, geralmente

### Further reading

* “raramente”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

From raro +‎ -mente.

### Adverb

raramente
* rarely, seldom

### Further reading

* “raramente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# danihitsʼin
## Navajo
### Noun

danihitsʼin
* first/second-person plural possessed form of atsʼin
# nitsʼíís
## Navajo
### Noun

nitsʼíís
* second-person sing possessed form of atsʼíís
# nízhiʼ
## Navajo
### Noun

nízhiʼ
* second-person singular possessed form of bízhiʼ
# danihitsooʼ
## Navajo
### Noun

danihitsooʼ
* first/second-person plural possessed form of atsooʼ
# -chʼąąʼ
## Navajo
### Stem

-chʼąąʼ
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -CHʼĄĄʼ (decorate) CON -CHʼĄĄʼ (decorate)
# ၵူၺ်
## Shan
### Etymology

Cognate with Thai กวย (guai), Isan กวย, Lao ກວຍ (kuāi), Northern Thai ᨠ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ (kuay¹, kooy¹), Khün ᨠ᩠ᩅ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦂᦽ (k̇oy), Tai Dam ꪀꪺꪥ (cuôi), Tai Nüa ᥐᥨᥭ (koy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koj˨˦/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -oj

### Noun

ၵူၺ် • (kǒi)
* large basket
# antykwą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈtɘ.kfɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘkfɔw̃
* Syllabification: an‧ty‧kwą

### Noun

antykwą
* instrumental singular of antykwa
# przytulią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʂɘˈtu.ljɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -uljɔw̃
* Syllabification: przy‧tu‧lią

### Noun

przytulią
* instrumental singular of przytulia
# -chóósh
## Navajo
### Stem

-chóósh
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -CHOZH (eat leafy O) -CHOZH (eat leafy O)
# pamèr
## Javanese
### Romanization

pamèr
* Romanization of ꦥꦩꦺꦂ
# kišenpinigiai
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From kišenė +‎ pìnigas. Calque of German Taschengeld.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲɪˈɕeːn.pʲɪ.nʲɪ.ɡʲɐɪ̯]
* Hyphenation: ki‧šen‧pi‧ni‧giai

### Noun

kišénpinigiai m pl stress pattern 1
* pocket money

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kišenpinigiai”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
* “kišenpinigiai”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# -kad
## Navajo
### Stem

-kad
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -KAAD (flat moves) -KAAD (flat moves) DIS -KAAD (flat moves) -KAAD (flat moves) REP -KAAD (flat moves) -KAAD (flat moves) SEM -KAAD (flat moves) -KAAD (flat moves) NEU -KAAD (flat moves)
# 紙やすり
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 紙
* かみ Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 紙鑢 紙ヤスリ

### Etymology

紙(かみ) (kami, “paper”) + 鑢(やすり) (yasuri, “file”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かみやすり [kàmíyáꜜsùrì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ka̠mʲija̠sɨɾʲi]

### Noun

紙(かみ)やすり or 紙(かみ)やすり • (kamiyasuri)
* sandpaper
    Synonym: サンドペーパー (sandopēpā)
** 2006 December 9, Hideaki Sorachi, “第(だい)百十九訓(くん)　四人(にん)揃(そろ)えばいろんな知(ち)恵(え) [Lesson 119: Four Heads Are Better Than One]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 14 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:オイ　コレなんて使(つか)えんじゃねーかな ‼ コレ　紙(かみ)やすりがあったぞ かっ… 紙(かみ)やすりだとォ‼ ふざけんなァァァ！肛(こう)門(もん)が血(ち)だらけになるわァァ‼と言(い)いたい普(ふ)段(だん)なら…　しかし　この状(じょう)況(きょう)で紙(かみ)やすりは…スコッティに匹(ひっ)敵(てき)する代(しろ)物(もの)にみえる 超(ちょう)ほしい‼ ふざけんなよ　クソジジー　そんなもんで　ケッ　吹(ふ)いたら血(ち)だらけになんだろーが ‼待(ま)てェェェ‼落(お)ち着(つ)け万事(よろず)屋(や)　惑(まど)わされるな　「やすり」という言(こと)葉(ば)にごまかされるな　やすりと言(い)えども「紙(かみ)」という言(こと)葉(ば)がついてんだぞ　俺(おれ)達(たち)が　のどから手(て)が出(で)る程(ほど)ほしい紙(かみ)だぞOi kore nan te tsukaen ja nē ka na ‼ Kore kamiyasuri ga atta zo Ka'… Kamiyasuri da too‼ Fuzaken naaaa! Kōmon ga chidarake ni naru waaa‼ To iitai fudan nara… Shikashi kono jōkyō de kamiyasuri wa… Sukotti ni hittekisuru shiromono ni mieru Chōhoshii‼ Fuzaken na yo kusojijī Sonna mon de ke' fuitara chidarake ni nan da rō ga ‼ Mateeee‼ Ochitsuke yorozuya Madowasareru na “Yasuri” to iu kotoba ni gomakasareru na Yasuri to ie domo “kami” to iu kotoba ga tsuiten da zo Oretachi ga nodo kara te ga deru hodo hoshii kami da zoHey, how ‘bout usin’ this? ‼ Here, I got some sandpaper Sa… Sandpaper⁉ Are you kidding me⁉ My butthole would bleed like a fountain‼ I’d never consider that under normal circumstances… But under this one, sandpaper… might just feel like friggin’ Scottie I want it so bad‼ Quit screwin’ around you old crap. I’m not gonna excrete blood, okay? ‼ Hold oooon‼ Calm down, odd-job guy, don’t be fooled! Don’t be misled by the word “sand”! It’s still “paper” even if it has sand on it! It’s the paper part that we’re gulping for right now!
# ewitha
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From ēwa (“eternity”) +‎ -itha.

### Noun

ēwitha f
* eternity

#### References

* “ēwitha”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
# Mezera
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Mezera.

### Proper noun

Mezera (plural Mezeras)
* A surname from Czech.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Mezera is the 41359th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 526 individuals. Mezera is most common among White (96.58%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Mezera”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 583.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɛzɛra]

### Proper noun

Mezera m anim (female equivalent Mezerová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mezera”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Cizek
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Čížek.

### Proper noun

Cizek (plural Cizeks)
* A surname from Czech.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Cizek is the 29793rd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 789 individuals. Cizek is most common among White (94.17%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Cizek”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 340.
# Gabužda
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡabuʒda]

### Proper noun

Gabužda m pers (female equivalent Gabuždová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gabužda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# lượt
## Tày
### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [lɨət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [lɨət̚˩˧]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *lɯətᴰ (“blood”).

#### Noun

lượt (𮕠)
* blood
* blood curd; gelatinous blood

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Tai *C̬.rɯətᴰ (“bedbug”). Cognate with Thai เรือด (rʉ̂ʉat), Lao ເຮືອດ (hư̄at), Shan ႁိူတ်ႈ (hōet), Ahom 𑜍𑜢𑜤𑜄𑜫 (rüt), Zhuang rwed.

#### Noun

lượt (𮔆)
* bug

### References

* Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 列 (“to arrange, to list, line”, SV: liệt).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɨət̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɨək̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɨək̚˨˩˨]
* Homophone: lược (Southern Vietnam)
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Noun

lượt • (𧙷)
* one's time; one's turn
    Tới lượt tôi. ― It's my turn.
* (one) time; (one) turn
    vé một lượt ― one-way ticket

#### See also

* năm lần bảy lượt

### Classifier

lượt • (𧙷)
* Used for times and turns, and likes and views (on social media).
    một lượt xem ― a view
# czeredą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʂɛˈrɛ.dɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛdɔw̃
* Syllabification: cze‧re‧dą

### Noun

czeredą
* instrumental singular of czereda
# اوغل
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ogul (“son”); cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰍𐰞 (oğul), Azerbaijani oğul, Bashkir ул (ul), Chuvash ывӑл (yvăl), Kazakh ұл (ūl), Kyrgyz уул (uul), Turkmen ogul, Uyghur ئوغۇل (oghul), Uzbek oʻgʻil and Yakut уол (uol).

### Noun

اوغل • (oğul) (definite accusative اوغلی (oğlu), plural اوغللر (oğullar))
* son, boy, a male offspring, a boy or a man in relation to his parents
    Synonyms: ابن (ibn), بن (bin), مخدوم (mahdum)
* swarm, a large number of insects, particularly bees, especially when in motion

#### Derived terms

* آخرت اوغلی (âhiret oğlu, “adopted son”)
* اوجاق اوغلی (ocak oğlu, “son of a wealthy family”, literally “fireplace's son”)
* اوغل آریسی (oğul arısı, “young bee”)
* اوغل اوتی (oğul otu, “lemon balm”)
* اوغل اوغلی (oğul oğlu, “son's son”)
* اوغل ایدنمك (oğul edinmek, “to adopt a son”)
* اوغل بالی (oğul balı, “virgin honey”)
* اوغللق (oğulluk, “sonhood, sonship”)
* اوغللو (oğullu, “provided with sons”)
* بك اوغلی (bey oğlu, “Beyoğlu, a district in Turkey”)
* قحپه اوغلی (kahpe oğlu, “bastard, son of a prostitute”)
* قول اوغلی (kul oğlu, “son of a slave”)
* كور اوغلی (kör oğlu, “blundering, awkward fellow”)
* كوپك اوغلی (köpek oğlu, “bastard”, literally “dog's son”)

#### Related terms

* اوغلاق (oğlak, “kid, young goat”)
* اوغلان (oğlan, “boy, youth”)
* اوغلدروق (oğulduruk, “womb”)

#### Descendants

* Gagauz: ool
* Turkish: oğul
* → Armenian: օղուլ (ōġul)

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “اوغل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 172
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “oğul”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3592
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اوغل”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 82b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوغل”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 192
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Filius”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 577
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اوغل”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 524
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “oğul”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوغل”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 257