# muro
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈɾoʔ/ [muˈɾoʔ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: mu‧ro

### Noun

murô (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜍᜓ)
* (Naga, anatomy) finger, toe
    Synonym: guramoy

#### Derived terms

* gigis
* kamot
* manlalabaw
* panukdo
* singsingan
* tanggurang
* tuldo

## Catalan
### Verb

muro
* first-person singular present indicative of murar

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: mu‧ro
* IPA: /muˈɾo/ [mʊˈɾ̪o]

### Verb

muro
* to glower; to look or stare with anger

### Noun

muro
* a glower; an angry glare or stare

### Anagrams

* urom

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From Italian muro, French mur, both from Latin mūrus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmuro]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: mu‧ro

### Noun

muro (accusative singular muron, plural muroj, accusative plural murojn)
* wall
** 1906, L. L. Zamenhof, speech to the 2nd Esperanto Congress in Geneva:
    Terure altaj kaj dikaj estas ankoraŭ la interpopolaj muroj.The walls between the people of the world are still dreadfully tall and wide.

#### Derived terms

* fajromuro
* murhorloĝo
* murpentraĵo

#### See also

* vando

## Finnish
### Etymology

mur- +‎ -o. Originally a variant of muru.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: mu‧ro

### Noun

muro
* (usually in the plural) breakfast cereal
* (baking, as modifier) short (brittle, crumbly, especially due to the use of a large quantity of fat)
    murokakku ― shortcake

#### Declension

Possessive forms of muro (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
muroni
muroni
accusative
nom.
muroni
muroni
gen.
muroni
genitive
muroni
murojeni
partitive
muroani
murojani
inessive
murossani
muroissani
elative
murostani
muroistani
illative
murooni
muroihini
adessive
murollani
muroillani
ablative
muroltani
muroiltani
allative
murolleni
muroilleni
essive
muronani
muroinani
translative
murokseni
muroikseni
abessive
murottani
muroittani
instructive
comitative
—muroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
murosi
murosi
accusative
nom.
murosi
murosi
gen.
murosi
genitive
murosi
murojesi
partitive
muroasi
murojasi
inessive
murossasi
muroissasi
elative
murostasi
muroistasi
illative
muroosi
muroihisi
adessive
murollasi
muroillasi
ablative
muroltasi
muroiltasi
allative
murollesi
muroillesi
essive
muronasi
muroinasi
translative
muroksesi
muroiksesi
abessive
murottasi
muroittasi
instructive
comitative
—muroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
muromme
muromme
accusative
nom.
muromme
muromme
gen.
muromme
genitive
muromme
murojemme
partitive
muroamme
murojamme
inessive
murossamme
muroissamme
elative
murostamme
muroistamme
illative
muroomme
muroihimme
adessive
murollamme
muroillamme
ablative
muroltamme
muroiltamme
allative
murollemme
muroillemme
essive
muronamme
muroinamme
translative
muroksemme
muroiksemme
abessive
murottamme
muroittamme
instructive
comitative
—muroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
muronne
muronne
accusative
nom.
muronne
muronne
gen.
muronne
genitive
muronne
murojenne
partitive
muroanne
murojanne
inessive
murossanne
muroissanne
elative
murostanne
muroistanne
illative
muroonne
muroihinne
adessive
murollanne
muroillanne
ablative
muroltanne
muroiltanne
allative
murollenne
muroillenne
essive
muronanne
muroinanne
translative
muroksenne
muroiksenne
abessive
murottanne
muroittanne
instructive
comitative
—muroinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
muronsa
muronsa
accusative
nom.
muronsa
muronsa
gen.
muronsa
genitive
muronsa
murojensa
partitive
muroaan muroansa
murojaan murojansa
inessive
murossaan murossansa
muroissaan muroissansa
elative
murostaan murostansa
muroistaan muroistansa
illative
muroonsa
muroihinsa
adessive
murollaan murollansa
muroillaan muroillansa
ablative
muroltaan muroltansa
muroiltaan muroiltansa
allative
murolleen murollensa
muroilleen muroillensa
essive
muronaan muronansa
muroinaan muroinansa
translative
murokseen muroksensa
muroikseen muroiksensa
abessive
murottaan murottansa
muroittaan muroittansa
instructive
comitative
—muroineen muroinensa :

#### Derived terms

* aamiaismuro
* aamiaismurot
* lesemuro
* maissimuro
* murokakku
* murokeksi
* muroleivos
* muropaketti
* murotaikina
* riisimuro
* vehnämuro

### Further reading

* “muro”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* romu

## Galician
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese muro (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuɾo/ [ˈmu.ɾʊ]
* Rhymes: -uɾo
* Hyphenation: mu‧ro

#### Noun

muro m (plural muros)
* wall (stone structure built for defense)
    Synonym: muralla
* wall (stone structure built for delimitation)
    Synonyms: valado, valo
* wall (division of a structure)
    Synonym: parede
* (regional) hill-fort
* breakwater
    Synonyms: crebaondas, quebraondas

##### Derived terms

* Canto do Muro
* Mura
* Murada
* Muradela
* Muradella
* Murallón
* Muras
* Muro
* Muros

##### Related terms

* muralla
* murar

#### References

* “muro”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “muro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “muro”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “muro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “muro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “muro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

muro
* first-person singular present indicative of murar

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto muro, ultimately from Latin mūrus.

### Noun

muro (plural muri)
* wall

#### Derived terms

* enmurigar (“to immure”)

## Ingrian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *muro. Cognates include dialectal Finnish muro and Estonian muru.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: mu‧ro

#### Noun

muro
* lawn

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From murtaa (“to break”) +‎ -o.

#### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro̞]
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: mu‧ro

#### Noun

muro
* Synonym of muru (“crumb”)

##### Derived terms

* muromaito
* voimuro

### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 320

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.ro/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: mù‧ro

### Etymology 1

From Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”).

#### Noun

muro m (plural muri m or (collectively, when referring to the walls of a town, castle, etc.) mura f)
* wall
    Synonym: parete

##### Usage notes

* The feminine plural mura denotes the walls of a town, castle or similar, viewed collectively:
    Le mura di Roma hanno dodici porte. ― Rome's walls have twelve gates.
* Otherwise the masculine plural muri is used:
    I muri hanno orecchie. ― The walls have ears.

##### Related terms

* muraglia
* muraiolo, muraiuolo
* murale
* muramento
* murare
* murario
* muratore
* muratura
* muricciolo
* muricolo

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

muro
* first-person singular present indicative of murare

### Anagrams

* umor

## Japanese
### Romanization

muro
* Rōmaji transcription of むろ

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmuː.roː/, [ˈmuːroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmu.ro/, [ˈmuːro]

### Noun

mūrō
* dative/ablative singular of mūrus

### References

* “muro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

muro f
* (non-standard since 1917) definite singular of muru

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmu.ɾu/
* Rhymes: -uɾu
* Hyphenation: mu‧ro

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese muro, from Latin murus, from Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to fix, to build fortifications or fences, strengthen”).

#### Noun

muro m (plural muros)
* wall (outdoors)

##### Usage notes

* Portuguese differentiates between external and internal walls. The barrier that surrounds and divides lands is called muro, while the structures that make the outer part of a building and divide its rooms are called parede.

##### Derived terms

* murão
* murar
* mureta
* murinho

##### Related terms

* mural
* muralha

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

muro
* first-person singular present indicative of murar

## Romani
### Pronoun

muro
* Alternative form of miro
    muro jilomy heart
    muro shavomy son

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuɾo/ [ˈmu.ɾo]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -uɾo
* Syllabification: mu‧ro

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Spanish muro, from Latin mūrus, from Old Latin *moerus, *moiros, from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“to strengthen”). Cognate with German Mauer (“wall”) and obsolete English mure. Compare English mural.

#### Noun

muro m (plural muros)
* (physical) wall
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pared
* (figurative) wall
    El muro del silencio. ― The wall of silence.
* (Internet) wall (on Facebook)

##### Derived terms

* murar
* muro cortafuego
* muro de Berlín
* Muro de las Lamentaciones
* muro de pago

##### Related terms

* mural
* muralla

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

muro
* first-person singular present indicative of murar

#### Further reading

* “muro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Votic
### Pronunciation

* (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA: /ˈmuro/, [ˈmuro]
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: mu‧ro

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

muro
* lawn

##### Inflection
#### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “muro”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

muro
* crumb, piece

##### Inflection
#### References

* Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “muro”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn

## Yagara
### Noun

muro
* nose

### References

* State Library of Queensland, Indigenous Language Wordlists Turubul Body Parts.