OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# escalade
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French escalade, from Italian scalata, from scalare (“to climb”), from scala (“ladder”), from Latin scālae (“ladder”). Doublet of scalade.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɛskəˈleɪd/
* (US) IPA: /ˈɛskəˌleɪd/, /ˈɛskəˌlɑd/
* Rhymes: -eɪd

### Noun

escalade (plural escalades)
* An act of scaling walls or fortifications.
    Synonym: (obsolete) scalade
    An escalade was required for the warriors to attack the troops.

### Verb

escalade (third-person singular simple present escalades, present participle escalading, simple past and past participle escaladed)
* (military, dated) To scale the walls of a fortification.

#### Derived terms

* escalader

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “escalade, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## French
### Etymology

From Italian scalata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.ka.lad/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

escalade f (plural escalades)
* (sports) climbing
* escalation

#### Derived terms

* escalade de glace
* escalade sur glace
* escalader

### Verb

escalade
* inflection of escalader:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “escalade”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Toshimitsu
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese としみつ (Toshimitsu).

### Proper noun

Toshimitsu
* A male given name from Japanese.

## Japanese
### Romanization

Toshimitsu
* Rōmaji transcription of としみつ
# arrow bamboo
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

arrow bamboo (plural arrow bamboos)
* A tall slender Japanese bamboo of species Pseudosasa japonica; metake

### References

* arrow bamboo on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pseudosasa japonica on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pseudosasa japonica on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# praependeo
## Latin
### Etymology

From prae- +‎ pendeō (“I am suspended, hang”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /prae̯ˈpen.de.oː/, [präe̯ˈpɛn̪d̪eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /preˈpen.de.o/, [preˈpɛn̪d̪eo]

### Verb

praependeō (present infinitive praependēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
* to hang before or down in front

#### Related terms

* circumpendeō
* dēpendeō
* impendeō
* pendeō
* prōpendeō

### References

* “praependeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “praependeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* praependeo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Qingming
## English
### Alternative forms

* Chingming, Ching Ming, Ching-ming, Ch'ing-ming, Ch'ing Ming, Qing Ming, Tsing Ming

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 清明 (Qīngmíng, literally “Pure & Bright”).

### Proper noun

Qingming
* The first day of the fifth solar term in the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar, the 15th day after the Spring equinox (April 4 or 5).
* (chiefly China) Synonym of Tomb Sweeping Day, a Chinese holiday observed on that day.
** 2020, Dru C. Gladney, Muslim Chinese..., page 192:Although the Hui in the northwest do not celebrate the Han holidays of Zhongqiu, Qingming, or even Chun Jie (Spring Festival), the Hui in most of China's cities gladly participate.
# vezzeggiative
## Italian
### Adjective

vezzeggiative f pl
* feminine plural of vezzeggiativo
# convalesce
## English
### Etymology

From Latin convalēscere, from con- (intensive prefix) + valēscere (“to become strong”), inchoative of valēre (“to be strong”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌkɒn.vəˈlɛs/
* (US) IPA: /ˌkɑn.vəˈlɛs/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛs

### Verb

convalesce (third-person singular simple present convalesces, present participle convalescing, simple past and past participle convalesced)
* To recover health and strength gradually after sickness or weakness.
    The patient convalesced for six months after his stroke.

#### Derived terms

* reconvalesce

#### Related terms

* convalescence (noun)
* convalescency (noun) (dated)
* convalescent (adjective/noun)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* covalences

## Latin
### Verb

convalēsce
* second-person singular present active imperative of convalēscō

## Portuguese
### Verb

convalesce
* inflection of convalescer:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# Morio
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese もりお (Morio).

### Proper noun

Morio
* A male given name from Japanese.

### Anagrams

* moori

## Japanese
### Romanization

Morio
* Rōmaji transcription of もりお
# lloskë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Per Orel, borrowed from Proto-Slavic *loska, but unattested in South Slavic languages except for Old Slovene lusk (“tick”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɫoskə/
* Rhymes: -oskə
* Hyphenation: llós‧kë

### Noun

lloskë f (plural llóska, definite llóska, definite plural llóskat)
* (zoology, originally Gheg) rudd
    Synonym: drangë

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “lloskë”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 239

### Further reading

* “lloskë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980
* Mann, S. E. (1948) “llos-kë”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 257
# deferveo
## Latin
### Etymology

From dē- +‎ ferveō (“boil, seethe”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈfer.u̯e.oː/, [d̪eːˈfɛru̯eoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈfer.ve.o/, [d̪eˈfɛrveo]

### Verb

dēferveō (present infinitive dēfervēre, perfect active dēferbuī, supine dēfervitum); second conjugation, no passive
* to boil or ferment thoroughly; effervesce
* (figuratively) to subside

#### Related terms

* cōnferveō
* ferveō
* īnferveō
* perferveō
* referveō
* sufferveō

#### See also

* dēfervēscō

### References

* “deferveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* deferveo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the fires of youth have cooled: adulescentia deferbuit the passions have cooled down: cupiditates deferbuerunt (Cael. 18. 43)
# Spring Festival
## English
### Etymology

A calque of Chinese 春節 / 春节 (Chūnjié), the usual modern name for the holiday.

### Noun

Spring Festival (plural Spring Festivals)
* (chiefly China) Synonym of Chinese New Year.
** 2020, Dru C. Gladney, Muslim Chinese..., page 192:Although the Hui in the northwest do not celebrate the Han holidays of Zhongqiu, Qingming, or even Chun Jie (Spring Festival), the Hui in most of China's cities gladly participate.
# amerrir
## French
### Etymology

From a- +‎ mer (“sea”) +‎ -ir.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.mɛ.ʁiʁ/ ~ /a.me.ʁiʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iʁ

### Verb

amerrir
* to splash down (land in water)
* to crash-land (in water)

#### Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

#### Related terms

* amerrissage

#### See also

* amarrer
* atterrir

### Further reading

* “amerrir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* arrimer
# iambicos
## Latin
### Noun

ïambicōs
* accusative plural of ïambicus
# familia lingüística
## Spanish
### Noun

familia lingüística m (plural familias lingüísticas)
* language family
# languissemus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /lan.ɡu.isˈseː.mus/, [ɫ̪äŋɡuɪs̠ˈs̠eːmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /lan.ɡu.isˈse.mus/, [läŋɡuisˈsɛːmus]

### Verb

langüissēmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active subjunctive of languēscō
# Yui
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ゆい (Yui).

### Proper noun

Yui (plural Yuis)
* A unisex given name from Japanese.
* A surname from Japanese.

### Anagrams

* Yiu

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ゆい (Yui).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ju.i/

### Proper noun

Yui f
* a unisex given name from Japanese

## Japanese
### Romanization

Yui
* Rōmaji transcription of ゆい

## Portuguese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ゆい (Yui).

### Proper noun

Yui m or f by sense
* a unisex given name from Japanese
* a surname from Japanese
# moçalet
## Albanian
### Noun

moçalet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of moçal
# demereo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* (deponent form) dēmereor

### Etymology

From dē- +‎ mereō (“earn, merit, deserve”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈme.re.oː/, [d̪eːˈmɛreoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈme.re.o/, [d̪eˈmɛːreo]

### Verb

dēmereō (present infinitive dēmerēre, perfect active dēmeruī, supine dēmeritum); second conjugation
* to merit, deserve, earn
* to oblige, deserve well of

#### Related terms

* commereō
* ēmereō
* mereō
* permereō
* prōmereō

### References

* “demereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “demereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* demereo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Fluvioviridavis
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin fluvius (“stream; river”) +‎ Latin viridis (“green”) +‎ Latin avis (“bird”), literally “Green River bird”; a partial calque of English Green River, referencing the Green River Formation, where a specimen of this genus was found.

### Proper noun

†Fluvioviridavis m
* A taxonomic genus within the class Aves – certain extinct primitive birds.

#### Derived terms

* Fluvioviridavidae

### See also

* Fluvioviridavis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Fluvioviridavis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# iambeus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /i.amˈbeː.us/, [iämˈbeːʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /i.amˈbe.us/, [iämˈbɛːus]

### Adjective

ïambēus (feminine ïambēa, neuter ïambēum); first/second-declension adjective
* iambic

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### References

* “iambeus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “iambeus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* iambeus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# gradd
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh grað, from Proto-Brythonic *grað, from Latin gradus (“degree”). Doublet of gris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡraːð/
* Rhymes: -aːð

### Noun

gradd f (plural graddau)
* degree, grade, rank
* (geometry) degree (unit of measurement of angle equal to $^1$⁄$_{360}$ of a circle's circumference)
* (physics) degree (unit of measurement of temperature)
* (geography) degree (unit of measurement of latitude and longitude)

#### Derived terms

* ailraddio (“to regrade”)
* canolradd (“intermediate”)
* cydradd (“equal, peer”)
* cyfradd (“rate”)
* cyfraddol
* cynradd (“primary”)
* diraddio (“to degrade, to demote”)
* diwrnod graddio
* eilradd (“second-rate, secondary”)
* glân radd priodas (“the holy estate of matrimony”)
* gradd anrhydedd (“honours degree”)
* gradd baglor (“bachelor's degree”)
* gradd doethur (“doctoral degreee”)
* gradd er anrhydedd (“honorary degree”)
* gradd gydanrhydedd (“joint honours degree”)
* gradd meistr (“master's degree”)
* gradd prifysgol (“university degree”)
* graddfa (“scale”)
* graddiad (“gradation; graduation”)
* graddiant (“gradient”)
* graddio (“to graduate, to grade”)
* graddliwio (“to shade”)
* graddluniadu
* graddlwyd (“greyscale”)
* graddnod (“graduation”)
* graddnodedig
* graddnodi
* graddnodiad
* graddol (“gradual”)
* graddoli (“to grade, to fade”)
* graddoliad (“gradation”)
* i gryn raddau (“broadly”)
* i raddau helaeth (“to a great extent, by and large”)
* i ryw raddau (“to some extent”)
* i'r fath raddau (“to such an extent”)
* isradd (“mathematical root”)
* o radd i radd (“step by step”)
* o radd uchel (“of high estate”)
* ôl-radd (“postgraduate”)
* ôl-raddedig
* ôl-raddiad
* o'r radd flaenaf (“of the highest degree, of the best quality”)
* teithradd (“stage of a process”)
* uwchradd (“higher degree”)
* wrth raddau (“by degrees, gradually”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gradd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# कुठार
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কুঠাৰ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬸᬞᬵᬭ (Balinese script)
* কুঠার (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰲𑰙𑰯𑰨 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀼𑀞𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* ကုဌာရ (Burmese script)
* કુઠાર (Gujarati script)
* ਕੁਠਾਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑍁𑌠𑌾𑌰 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦸꦜꦴꦫ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂳𑂘𑂰𑂩 (Kaithi script)
* ಕುಠಾರ (Kannada script)
* កុឋារ (Khmer script)
* ກຸຐາຣ (Lao script)
* കുഠാര (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᡠᡱᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘳𑘙𑘰𑘨 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠤᢍᠠᢗᠷᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧔𑦹𑧑𑧈 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐸𑐛𑐵𑐬 (Newa script)
* କୁଠାର (Odia script)
* ꢒꢸꢝꢵꢬ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆶𑆜𑆳𑆫 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖲𑖙𑖯𑖨 (Siddham script)
* කුඨාර (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩒𑩧𑩛𑩼 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚰𑚕𑚭𑚤 (Takri script)
* குட²ார (Tamil script)
* కుఠార (Telugu script)
* กุฐาร (Thai script)
* ཀུ་ཋཱ་ར (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒳𑒚𑒰𑒩 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨃𑨕𑨊𑨫 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Unknown.
* Turner and some earlier sources argue for a borrowing from Dravidian (compare modern Tamil குடாரி (kuṭāri, “axe”)). However, Burrow convincingly showed that the Dravidian terms cannot be original (due to unusual vowel length in the Tamil and Malayalam terms) and are likely borrowed or derived from Sanskrit.
* Proponents of Fortunatov's law have supported inheritance from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥tḗr, with Latin culter (“butcher's knife”) as a cognate. Burrow compares Sanskrit कुलिश (kuliśa, “axe”) as evidence for a root *kul-. However, the formation of the Indo-European source is unusual and the aspiration in the Sanskrit word is still unexplained.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ku.ʈʰɑː.ɾɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kuˈʈʰɑː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

कुठार • (kuṭhāra) stem, m
* axe
* hoe, spade

#### Descendants

* Pali: kuṭhārī
* Prakrit: 𑀓𑀼𑀠𑀸𑀭 (kuḍhāra), 𑀓𑀼𑀳𑀸𑀟 (kuhāḍa)
** Bengali: কুড়াল (kuṛal), কুড়ালি (kuṛali), কুড়ুল (kuṛul)
** Gujarati: કુહાડો (kuhāḍo), કુહાડી (kuhāḍī)
** Hindustani:
    Hindi: कुल्हाड़ा (kulhāṛā), कुल्हाड़ी (kulhāṛī)
    Urdu: کُلْہَاڑَا (kulhāṛā), کُلْہَاڑِی (kulhāṛī)
** Punjabi: ਕੁਹਾੜਾ (kuhāṛā, “axe”), ਕਹੀ (kahī, “hoe, spade”), ਕੁਲ੍ਹਾੜਾ (kulhāṛā)
** Old Marathi: 𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘰𑘚 (kur‍hāḍa), 𑘎𑘳𑘨𑘿‍𑘮𑘰𑘚𑘲 (kur‍hāḍī)
*** Marathi: कुऱ्हाड (kurhāḍ), कुर्‍हाडी (kur‍hāḍī)
** Odia: କୁଡ଼ାଲ (kuṛāla​), କୁରାଢ଼ (kurāṛha​), କୁରାଢ଼ି (kurāṛhi), କୁର୍ହାଡ଼ି (kurhāṛi), କୁଡ଼ାରି (kuṛāri)
** Sindhi: ڪُهاڙو, ڪُهاڙيِ
* → Assamese: কুঠাৰ (kuthar) (learned)
* → Tamil: குடாரி (kuṭāri) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Burrow, Thomas (1972) “A Reconsideration of Fortunatov's Law”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London‎, volume 35, number 3, page 540 of 531–545

### Further reading

* Monier Williams (1899) “कुठार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 289.
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 254
* Burrow, T., Emeneau, M. B. (1984) “kuṭāri”, in A Dravidian etymological dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# Izumi
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 泉 (izumi, “spring; fountain”).

### Proper noun

Izumi (plural Izumis)
* A female given name from Japanese.
* A male given name from Japanese.
* A surname from Japanese.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Izumi is the 34835th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 648 individuals. Izumi is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (76.23%) and White (9.57%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Izumi”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 236.

## Japanese
### Romanization

Izumi
* Rōmaji transcription of いずみ
* Rōmaji transcription of いづみ
# bamboo antshrike
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

bamboo antshrike (plural bamboo antshrikes)
* A passerine bird of the species Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae, in the antbird family.

#### Translations
### References

* antbird on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# absegmen
## Latin
### Etymology

From ab +‎ secō, according to Festus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /abˈseɡ.men/, [äpˈs̠ɛɡmɛn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /abˈseɡ.men/, [äbˈsɛɡmen]

### Noun

absegmen n (genitive absegminis); third declension
* piece of flesh
** c. 2nd century, Sextus Pompeius Festus, De Verborum Significatione :Poenitam offam Naevius appellpat absegmen carnis cum coda: antiqui autem offam vocabant abscisum globi forma, ut manu glomeratam pultem

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

### References

* “absegmen”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* absegmen in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# cibdat
## Old Spanish
### Alternative forms

* çibdad, cipdad, cipdat

### Etymology

From Latin cīvitātem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sibˈdat/

### Noun

cibdat f (plural cibdades)
* city, town
** c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 2v. a:eſtos angeles c q̃ fablo abraã. vinieron a ſodoma e loth ſedia ala puerta de la cibdat. e violos & leuãtos cõtra ellõ.These angels to whom Abraham spoke came to Sodom, and Lot was sitting by the city gate. And he saw them and got up to meet them.
** Idem, f. 3r. a.
    Tomo eleazar .x. camellos. / de la meioria de ſo ſéẽnor. efue / arrama araim cibdat de na / cor.Eliezer took ten of his master's best camels and made for Aram-Naharaim to the city of Nahor.

#### Descendants

* Ladino: sivdad
* Spanish: ciudad (see there for further descendants)
# iambei
## Latin
### Adjective

ïambēī
* inflection of ïambēus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# humantaur
## English
### Etymology

Blend of human +‎ centaur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhjuː.mənˌtɔːɹ/
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
* Hyphenation: hu‧man‧taur

### Noun

humantaur (plural humantaurs)
* (neologism) A fictional humanoid creature with a taur-like body structure, typically depicted featuring a main torso transitioning into a second torso with additional legs, all parts being human in physiology.
** 2023 December 3, galaxygamerd343, Reddit‎:So my post about that horrifying humantaur got popular, and I tried looking more into that game
** 2023 March 28, IWIWAT, UrbanDictionary‎:That humantaur has some really nice legs on them.

#### Related terms

* boytaur
* girltaur
# जळ्हु
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* জল়্হু (Assamese script)
* ᬚळ᭄ᬳᬸ (Balinese script)
* জল়্হু (Bengali script)
* 𑀚𑀴𑁆𑀳𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* ဇဠှု (Burmese script)
* જળ્હુ (Gujarati script)
* ਜਲ਼੍ਹੁ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌜𑌳𑍍𑌹𑍁 (Grantha script)
* ꦗळ꧀ꦲꦸ (Javanese script)
* 𑂔𑂹𑂯𑂳 (Kaithi script)
* ಜಳ್ಹು (Kannada script)
* ជឡ្ហុ (Khmer script)
* ຊຬ຺ຫຸ (Lao script)
* ജള്ഹു (Malayalam script)
* ᡯᠠळ्ᡥᡠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘕𑘯𑘿𑘮𑘳 (Modi script)
* ᠽᠠ᠋ळ्ᠾᠤ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦵𑧏𑧠𑧎𑧔 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐖ळ𑑂𑐴𑐸 (Newa script)
* ଜଳ୍ହୁ (Odia script)
* ꢙꢳ꣄ꢲꢸ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆘𑆭𑇀𑆲𑆶 (Sharada script)
* 𑖕ळ𑖿𑖮𑖲 (Siddham script)
* ජළ‍්හු (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩣ळ 𑪙𑪂𑩒 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚑𑚶𑚩𑚰 (Takri script)
* ஜள்ஹு (Tamil script)
* జళ్హు (Telugu script)
* ชฬฺหุ (Thai script)
* ཛळྷུ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒖𑒪𑓃𑓂𑒯𑒳 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨥ळ𑩇𑨱𑨃 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Uncertain.
* According to Turner, probably of substrate origin. The original Ṛgvedic meaning appears to be "dull" or "foolish".
* According to proponents of Fortunatov's law, possibly inherited from Proto-Indo-European *gél-dʰ-u- (“cold”) via Proto-Indo-Aryan *ȷ́álḍʰuṣ. This would connect this term with जड (jaḍa) (which more clearly means "cold"), as well as English cold and Latin gelidus.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /d͡ʑɐ́.ɭ̆ʱu/

### Adjective

जळ्हु • (jáḷhu) stem (hapax)
* dull, foolish
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 8.61.11:न पा॒पासो॑ मनामहे॒ नारा॑यासो॒ न जळ्ह॑वःná pāpā́so manāmahe nā́rāyāso ná jáḷhavaḥWe count not then as sinners, nor as niggardly or foolish men
* (?) cold

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “जळ्हु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 416.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jaḍa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* Burrow, Thomas (1972) “A Reconsideration of Fortunatov's Law”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London‎, volume 35, number 3, page 542 of 531–545
# Kazuhisa
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese かずひさ (Kazuhisa).

### Proper noun

Kazuhisa
* A male given name from Japanese.

## Japanese
### Romanization

Kazuhisa
* Rōmaji transcription of かずひさ
# kënetat
## Albanian
### Noun

kënetat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of kënetë
# terati
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* tjȅrati (Ijekavian)
* ćȅrati (dialectal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *těrjati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /têrati/
* Hyphenation: te‧ra‧ti

### Verb

tȅrati impf (Cyrillic spelling те̏рати)
* (transitive) to force, make
* (transitive) to induce, cause
* (transitive) to drive, drive out, drive away
* (transitive) to chase, hunt, pursue
* (transitive) to sprout, shoot (of plants)
* (reflexive) to be in heat (of animals)

#### Derived terms

* dòterati
* ìsterati
* nàterati
* òterati
* pòterati
* prèterati
* prìterati
* pròterati
* ràsterati
* sàterati
* stȅrati
* ùterati
* zàterati