# 櫻桃
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīngtáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ ㄊㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^1$ tou$^4$
* Gan (Wiktionary): in$^1$ tau$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): yin$^1$ tau$^2$
* Jin (Wiktionary): ing$^1$ tau$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): éng-tâu
* Eastern Min (BUC): ĕng-*tò̤
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): eng-thô
    (Teochew, Peng'im): êng$^1$ to$^5$
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^1$an-dau; $^1$in-dau / $^1$an-dau$_2$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): in$^1$ dau$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīngtáo → yīngtao (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄊㄠˊ → ㄧㄥ ˙ㄊㄠ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yingtåo
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$-tʻao$^5$
*** Yale: yīng-tau
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing.taur
*** Palladius: интао (intao)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/ → /iŋ⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯²/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (櫻桃兒 / 樱桃儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīngtáor
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ ㄊㄠˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yingtáor
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$-tʻao$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: yīng-táur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ingtaurl
*** Palladius: интаор (intaor)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^1$ tou$^4$
*** Yale: yīng tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^1$ tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^1$ tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: in$^1$ tau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁴² tʰau²⁴/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yin$^1$ tau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /in⁴⁴⁻³⁵ tʰau¹¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ing$^1$ tau$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /iŋ¹¹ tʰau¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: éng-tâu
*** Sinological IPA : /eiŋ⁵⁴ tʰau³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ĕng-*tò̤
*** Sinological IPA : /ɛiŋ⁵⁵ tʰo⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng-thô
*** Tâi-lô: ing-thô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: engtooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰo²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: êng$^1$ to$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: eng thô
*** Sinological IPA : /eŋ³³⁻²³ tʰo⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$an-dau; $^1$in-dau
*** MiniDict: an$^平$ dau; in$^平$ dau
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$an-dau; $^1$in-dau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ã⁵⁵ dɔ²¹/, /in⁵⁵ dɔ²¹/
** (Northern: Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^1$an-dau$_2$
*** MiniDict: an$^平$ dau$^平$
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /ɑŋ³³ dɔ³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: in$^1$ dau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /in³³ tɒu̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: 'eang daw
Rime :
| Character | 櫻 | 桃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 耕 (117) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 烏莖切 | 徒刀切 |
| Baxter | 'eang | daw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔˠɛŋ/ | /dɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔᵚæŋ/ | /dɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔɐŋ/ | /dɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔəɨjŋ/ | /daw/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔɛŋ/ | /dɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /æŋ/ | /dɑu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔæŋ/ | /dʱɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ēng | táo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ang$^1$ | tou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qreːŋ l'aːw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 桃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | táo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ daw › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.lˁaw/ |
| English | peach |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 櫻 | 桃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 15329 | 16844 |
| Phonetic component | 賏 | 兆 |
| Rime group | 耕 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 甖 | 陶 |
| Old Chinese | /*qreːŋ/ | /*l'aːw/ |

### Noun

櫻桃
* cherry (plant and fruit)
* (figurative) reddish mouth of a beautiful girl

#### Synonyms

* (cherry):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 含桃, 櫻桃 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 櫻桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 櫻桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 櫻桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 櫻桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 櫻桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 櫻桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 櫻桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 櫻桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 櫻桃兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 櫻桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 櫻桃 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 櫻桃兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 櫻桃兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 櫻桃兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 櫻桃兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 櫻桃兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 櫻桃 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 櫻桃 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 櫻桃 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 櫻桃 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 櫻桃 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 櫻桃兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 櫻桃兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 櫻桃 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 櫻桃兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 櫻桃兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 櫻桃兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 櫻桃兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 櫻桃兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 櫻桃兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 櫻桃兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 櫻桃 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 櫻桃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 櫻桃兒, 櫻桃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 櫻桃兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 櫻桃 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 櫻桃兒 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 櫻桃兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 櫻桃兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 櫻桃兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 櫻桃兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 櫻桃兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 櫻桃兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 櫻桃兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 櫻桃兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 櫻桃 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 櫻桃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 櫻桃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 櫻桃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 櫻桃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 櫻桃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 櫻桃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 櫻桃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 櫻桃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 櫻桃 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 櫻桃兒 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 櫻桃, 車厘子 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 車厘子 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 車厘子 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 車厘子 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 櫻桃 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 車厘 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 櫻桃 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 櫻桃 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 櫻桃 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 櫻桃 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 櫻桃 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 櫻桃 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 櫻桃 |
| Jin | Datong | 櫻桃 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 櫻桃 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 櫻桃 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 櫻桃兒 |
| Jin | Linhe | 櫻桃 |
| Jin | Jining | 櫻桃 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 櫻桃 |
| Jin | Baotou | 櫻桃 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 櫻桃 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 櫻桃兒 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 櫻桃兒 |
| Jin | Handan | 櫻桃 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 櫻桃 |
| Jin | Suide | 櫻桃, 櫻桃兒 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 櫻桃 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 櫻桃, 朱櫻 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 櫻桃 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 櫻桃 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 櫻桃 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 車厘子, 櫻桃 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 櫻桃 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 櫻桃 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 櫻桃 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 櫻桃 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 櫻桃 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 櫻桃 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 櫻桃 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 櫻桃 |

#### Derived terms

* 山櫻桃 / 山樱桃
* 打櫻桃 / 打樱桃
* 櫻桃宴 / 樱桃宴
* 櫻桃小口 / 樱桃小口
* 櫻桃派 / 樱桃派 (yīngtáopài)
* 櫻桃白蘭地 / 樱桃白兰地 (yīngtáo báilándì)
* 櫻桃餅 / 樱桃饼 (yīngtáobǐng)
* 櫻桃餡餅 / 樱桃馅饼 (yīngtáo xiànbǐng)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 桜桃(おうとう) (ōtō)
* → Korean: 앵두(櫻桃) (aengdu)
* → Vietnamese: anh đào (櫻桃)
Others:
* → Mongolian: интоор (intoor)
* → Manchu: ᡳᠩᡨᠣᡵᡳ (ingtori)