OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# խեթեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The root is խեթ- (xetʻ-), according to Ačaṙean, J̌ahukyan and Martirosyan, an ablaut grade of խայթ (xaytʻ) and thus from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-. The form խեթկեմ (xetʻkem) also belongs here.
On the other hand, Vogt derives խեթկեմ (xetʻkem) from Old Georgian ხეთქა (xetka). However, Ačaṙean considers the latter itself an Armenian borrowing.

### Verb

խեթեմ • (xetʻem)
* (transitive) to push, to shove

#### Derived terms

* անխեթկելի (anxetʻkeli)
* առխեթեմ (aṙxetʻem)
* առհեթեմ (aṙhetʻem)
* խեթկալ (xetʻkal)
* խեթկեմ (xetʻkem)
* խեթկիչ (xetʻkičʻ)
* խեթկումն (xetʻkumn)
* խեթումն (xetʻumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խեթել (xetʻel)
* →? Old Georgian: ხეთქა (xetka)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խեթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 355a
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խեթեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 147, 191
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 325
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խեթեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Vogt, Hans (1938) “Arménien et Caucasique du Sud”, in Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap (in French), volume 9, Oslo: H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 332 of 321–338
# adder's mouth
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

adder's mouth (plural adder's mouths)
* An orchid of the genus Malaxis
    Hypernyms: orchid < plant < organism
    Coordinate term: snakemouth

### References

* “adder's mouth”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* adder's mouth on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Malaxis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Malaxis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# آسیایی
## Persian
### Etymology

From آسیا (âsiyâ, “Asia”) +‎ ـیی (-yi, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑː.si.jɑː.ˈjiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.si.jɑː.jíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑː.si.jɑː.jíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɑː.si.jɑː.jíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔɔː.si.jɔː.jí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒː.si.jɒː.jíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔ.si.jɔ.jí]

### Adjective

| Dari | آسیایی |
| Iranian Persian | آسیایی |
| Tajik | осиёӣ |
آسیایی • (âsiyâyī)
* Asian, Asiatic
# こおり
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of こおり – see the following entries. :
| 【氷】3 | [noun] ice (frozen water) [noun] a cold and sharp object, as a shard of ice [noun] Short for 氷水 (kōrimizu): ice water; water filled with ice [noun] Short for 氷襲 (kōrigasane): layered clothing with the front shining white and plain white at the back [proper noun] a female given name [proper noun] a surname Alternative spellings 凍り, 冰 |
| 【凍り】 | [verb] stem or continuative form of 凍る (kōru) [godan] |
(This term, こおり (kōri), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as こおり, see Category:Japanese kanji read as こおり.) :

### Etymology 2

* Alternative spellings
* 郡 評 (historical)
From Old Japanese; possibly an ancient borrowing from a Koreanic source (possibly Baekje), whence Korean 고을 (goeul)).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) こおり [kóꜜòrì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ko̞ːɾʲi]

#### Noun

こおり • (kōri)
* (archaic) county, district

##### Usage notes

* 評 is found in the oldest documents (see the Japanese Wikipedia).

##### Synonyms

* 郡(ぐん) (gun)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Terus
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Clipping and -us diminutive of Teréz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɛruʃ]
* Hyphenation: Te‧rus
* Rhymes: -uʃ

### Proper noun

Terus
* a diminutive of the female given name Teréz, equivalent to English Tess or Tessa
# 구월
## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 九月.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kuwəl⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kuwəɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [구월]

### Noun

구월 (guwol)
* September

## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 9월 (guwol)

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 九月, from 九 (“nine”) + 月 (“month”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuwʌ̹ɭ]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [구월]

### Noun

구월 • (guwol) (hanja 九月／9月)
* September

#### See also

Gregorian calendar months in Korean · 달 (dal) (layout · text) :
| January | February | March | April |
| 일월 (irwol) | 이월 (iwol) | 삼월 (samwol) | 사월 (sawol) |
| May | June | July | August |
| 오월 (owol) | 유월 (yuwol) | 칠월 (chirwol) | 팔월 (parwol) |
| September | October | November | December |
| 구월 (guwol) | 시월 (siwol) | 십일월 (sibirwol) | 십이월 (sibiwol) |
# deputy chief constable
## English
### Noun

deputy chief constable (plural deputy chief constables)
* (UK, law enforcement) The second highest rank in all territorial police forces in the United Kingdom.
    Synonym: (initialism) DCC
# angor animi
## English
### Etymology

From Latin [Term?].

### Noun

angor animi (uncountable)
* (medicine) A symptom, seen mainly in patients with coronary disease, in which the patient has a strong perception that he/she is dying.
# խութ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խութ (xutʻ); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χutʰ/, [χutʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χut/, [χutʰ]

### Noun

խութ • (xutʻ)
* obstacle, impediment
* reef

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An ablaut grade of խայթ (xaytʻ), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂eyd-. See also խոյթ (xoytʻ).

### Noun

խութ • (xutʻ)
* impediment (under feet)
    խութ եւ խոչ լինել, խէթ եւ խութ ընդ ոտն անկանիլ ― xutʻ ew xočʻ linel, xētʻ ew xutʻ ənd otn ankanil ― to hinder, to embarrass, to clog
    ի բաց առնել զխոչ եւ զխութ ― i bacʻ aṙnel zxočʻ ew zxutʻ ― to disencumber, to free from embarrassment
* reef

#### Declension

post-classical

#### Derived terms

* խթոտ (xtʻot)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խութ (xutʻ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խութ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խութ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խութ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# praedia
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈprae̯.di.a/, [ˈpräe̯d̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpre.di.a/, [ˈprɛːd̪iä]

### Noun

praedia
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of praedium
# umu
## English
### Noun

umu (plural umus)
* An earth oven used by the Maori.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈumu]

### Noun

umu m inan
* genitive/dative/locative singular of um
    Synonym: (locative) umě

## Japanese
### Romanization

umu
* Rōmaji transcription of うむ

## Maori
### Noun

umu
* oven

## Samoan
### Noun

umu
* oven

## Tat
### Etymology

Cognate with Persian ما (mâ).

### Pronoun

umu
* we

## Tokelauan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈu.mu]
* Hyphenation: u‧mu

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *umu. Cognates include East Futuna umu and Tuvaluan umu.

#### Noun

umu
* titan triggerfish (Balistoides viridescens)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *qumu. Cognates include Hawaiian imu and Samoan umu.

#### Noun

umu
* oven
* cooking house

##### Derived terms

* umukuka

### References

* R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 47
# 氷り
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 氷
* こお Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
* For pronunciation and definitions of 氷り – see the following entry: 凍り
(The following entry is uncreated: 凍り.)
# Benkő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Clipping and -kő diminutive of Benedek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛŋkøː]
* Hyphenation: Ben‧kő
* Rhymes: -køː

### Proper noun

Benkő
* a diminutive of the male given name Benedek
* a surname
# 굴묵낭
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 느끼낭 (neukkinang)
* 니끼남 (nikkinam)
* 굴목낭 (gunmongnang)
* 굴무기 (gunmugi)

### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kulmuknaŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kuɭmuŋna̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [굴뭉낭]

### Noun

굴묵낭 (gunmungnang)
* the zelkova tree, Zelkova serrata
# direct client contact
## English
### Noun

direct client contact (countable and uncountable, plural direct client contacts)
* (psychotherapy) Any activity in which the client and the therapist are directly and formally engaged in the psychotherapeutic process.
    Synonym: (initialism) DCC
# anguilliform
## English
### Etymology

From Latin anguilla +‎ -form.

### Noun

anguilliform (plural anguilliforms)
* Any eel of the order Anguilliformes

### Adjective

anguilliform (not comparable)
* Shaped like an eel.
* Swimming in the manner of an eel.
# խոնջ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խոնջ (xonǰ); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χond͡ʒ/, [χond͡ʒ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χont͡ʃ/, [χont͡ʃʰ]

### Adjective

խոնջ • (xonǰ) (superlative ամենախոնջ)
* tired, exhausted

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology 1

The origin is uncertain.

#### Adjective

խոնջ • (xonǰ)
* tired, exhausted

#### Noun

խոնջ • (xonǰ)
* fatigue

##### Derived terms

* անխոնջ (anxonǰ)
* անխոնջական (anxonǰakan)
* աշխատախոնջ (ašxataxonǰ)
* խոնճիմ (xončim)
* խոնջական (xonǰakan)
* խոնջանք (xonǰankʻ)
* խոնջավաստակ (xonǰavastak)
* խոնջիմ (xonǰim)
* խոնջութիւն (xonǰutʻiwn)
* խոնջումն (xonǰumn)
* ճգնախոնջ (čgnaxonǰ)
* քրտնախոնջ (kʻrtnaxonǰ)

##### Descendants

* Armenian: խոնջ (xonǰ)

### Etymology 2

The origin is uncertain.

#### Adverb

խոնջ • (xonǰ)
* low, down
* inside

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խոնջ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խոնջ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խոնջ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 331
# མཛེས་ལྗོངས
## Tibetan
### Etymology

མཛེས (mdzes) +‎ ལྗོངས (ljongs)

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*md͡zes.ld͡ʑoŋs/
* Lhasa: /t͡se˩˧˨.t͡ɕoŋˑ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*md͡zes.ld͡ʑoŋs/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ze$^w$-jong
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡se˩˧˨.t͡ɕoŋˑ/

### Noun

མཛེས་ལྗོངས • (mdzes ljongs)
* scenery, landscape
    Synonyms: ལྗོངས་བཀོད (ljongs bkod), རི་ཆུ་ཡུལ་ལྗོངས (ri chu yul ljongs)

#### Derived terms

* མཛེས་ལྗོངས་ཁུལ (mdzes ljongs khul)
* མཛེས་ལྗོངས་སྲུང་ཁུལ (mdzes ljongs srung khul)

### References

* “མཛེས་ལྗོངས” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* Goldstein, Melvyn (2001). The New Tibetan-English Dictionary of Modern Tibetan. University of California Press. Page 905. →ISBN
# رضایی
## Persian
### Etymology

From رضا (rezâ) +‎ ـیی (-yi, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾi.zɑː.ˈjiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rä.zɑː.jíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rä.zɑː.jíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rä.zɑː.jíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rä.zɔː.jí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹe.zɒː.jíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾi.zɔ.jí]

### Proper noun

| Dari | رضایی |
| Iranian Persian | رضایی |
| Tajik | Ризоӣ |
رضایی • (rezâyi)
* a surname, Rezayi, Razai, Razaee, Rezaei, Rezaee, Razayi or Rezaï

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: → رِضَائِيّ (riḍāʔiyy) (transliteration)
# Maruxa
## Galician
### Etymology

From María +‎ -uxa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈɾuʃa̝/

### Proper noun

Maruxa
* a diminutive of the female given name María

#### Derived terms

* maruxa
# 권작
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kwənt͡ɕak⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kwəɲd͡ʑa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [권작]

### Noun

권작 (gwonjak)
* acrobatics, somerset, tumbling
# Schmackes
## German
### Etymology

From the Low and Central German verb schmacken (“to hit hard”), ultimately of imitative origin; compare Middle Low German smacken. This verb is cognate with English smack, which see for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃmakəs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schmackes m (strong, genitive Schmackes, no plural)
* (chiefly colloquial) power, force, vigour, especially when hitting or moving something heavy
    Versuch’s noch mal, aber diesmal mit mehr Schmackes!Try again, but this time put some more power into it!

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Schmackes”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “Schmackes” in Duden online
* “Schmackes” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# anguineous
## English
### Etymology

From Latin anguineus.

### Adjective

anguineous (comparative more anguineous, superlative most anguineous)
* Like a snake.
    Synonyms: anguineal, snakelike, serpentine

### References

* “anguineous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# խտիղ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խտիղ (xtił); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χəˈtiʁ/, [χətíʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χəˈdiʁ/, [χədíʁ]
* Hyphenation: խը‧տիղ

### Noun

խտիղ • (xtiġ)
* Synonym of խտղտանք (xtġtankʻ)

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* խտտիղ (xttił)

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

### Noun

խտիղ • (xtił)
* Synonym of խտղտանք (xtłtankʻ)

#### Derived terms

* ակնախտիղ (aknaxtił)
* ակնախտիտ (aknaxtit)
* խտղեմ (xtłem)
* խտղի (xtłi)
* խտղտանք (xtłtankʻ)
* խտղտելի (xtłteli)
* խտղտեմ (xtłtem)
* խտղտեցուցանեմ (xtłtecʻucʻanem)
* խտղտկիմ (xtłtkim)
* խտղտումն (xtłtumn)
* խտտղանք (xttłankʻ)
* խտտղեմ (xttłem)
* խտտղոտեմ (xttłotem)
* խտտղումն (xttłumn)
* խտտղտիմ (xttłtim)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խտիղ (xtiġ)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խտիղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# 爬山虎
## Chinese

* 爬山虎

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): páshānhǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄚˊ ㄕㄢ ㄏㄨˇ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pê-soaⁿ-hó͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páshānhǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ ㄕㄢ ㄏㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páshanhǔ
*** Wade–Giles: pʻa$^2$-shan$^1$-hu$^3$
*** Yale: pá-shān-hǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parshanhuu
*** Palladius: пашаньху (pašanʹxu)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: páshānhǔr
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄚˊ ㄕㄢ ㄏㄨˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: páshanhǔr
*** Wade–Giles: pʻa$^2$-shan$^1$-hu$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: pá-shān-hǔr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: parshanhuul
*** Palladius: пашаньхур (pašanʹxur)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰä³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵ xuɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pê-soaⁿ-hó͘
*** Tâi-lô: pê-suann-hóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pesvoa'hor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pe²⁴⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pe²⁴⁻²² suã³³ hɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe¹³⁻²² suã⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe²⁴⁻¹¹ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe²³⁻³³ suã⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔ⁴¹/

### Noun

爬山虎
* Boston ivy (Parthenocissus tricuspidata)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see 爬山 (páshān),‎ 虎.

#### Synonyms

* (Boston ivy) (Xiang) 巴壁藤
# trahidora
## Portuguese
### Noun

trahidora f (plural trahidoras)
* female equivalent of trahidor
# Catuxa
## Galician
### Etymology

From Catarina +‎ -uxa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈtuʃa̝/

### Proper noun

Catuxa
* a diminutive of the female given name Catarina
# 그디
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 그듸 (geudui)

### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 거기 (geogi).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kɨti⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kɨdi]
* Phonetic hangul: [그디]

### Pronoun

그디 (geudi)
* there

#### Related terms

* 이디 (idi)
* 저디 (jeodi)
# Kannauj
## English
### Alternative forms

* Kanauj, Kannoj, Cannodge

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi कन्नौज (kannauj).

### Proper noun

Kannauj
* A city and district of Kanpur division, Uttar Pradesh, India.
* A historical region of Uttar Pradesh, India.
# zhuītǎo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

zhuītǎo (Zhuyin ㄓㄨㄟ ㄊㄠˇ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 追討 / 追讨
# les te
## Middle English
### Etymology

Inherited from Old English þȳ lǣs þe (“whereby less that”), from þȳ (instrumental case of demonstrative article þæt “that”) + lǣs (“less”) + þe (“that,” relative particle). The þȳ was dropped and the remaining two words contracted into leste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛs teɪ/

### Conjunction

les te
* less that

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “les te”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
# artículo de consumo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˌtikulo de konˈsumo/ [aɾˌt̪i.ku.lo ð̞e kõnˈsu.mo]
* Syllabification: ar‧tí‧cu‧lo de con‧su‧mo

### Noun

artículo de consumo m (plural artículos de consumo)
* commodity
    Synonyms: mercancía, comodidad

### Further reading

* “commodity” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2023. →ISBN
# Pavlović
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pǎːʋloʋit͡ʃ/

### Proper noun

Pávlović m (Cyrillic spelling Па́вловић)
* a surname

#### Statistics

* According to the 2021 Croatian census, Pavlović is the 14th most common surname in Croatia, belonging to 7683 individuals.
# Kanor
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Shortening of Nicanor.

### Proper noun

Kanór
* a diminutive of the male given name Nicanor

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Kanor.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Clipping of Nicanor.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kaˈnoɾ/ [kɐˈn̪oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: Ka‧nor

### Proper noun

Kanór (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜈᜓᜇ᜔)
* a diminutive of the male given name Nicanor

#### Related terms

* Kanoy
# 나록
## Jeju
### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽nalok⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [na̠ɾok̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [나록]

### Noun

나록 (narok)
* rice plant
# Kasganj
## English
### Proper noun

Kasganj
* A city and district of Aligarh division, Uttar Pradesh, India.
# Святлана
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* Сьвятлана (Sʹvjatlana) — Taraškievica orthography
* Śviatłana — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲvʲatˈɫana]

### Proper noun

Святла́на • (Svjatlána) f pers (genitive Святла́ны, nominative plural Святла́ны, genitive plural Святла́н)
* a female given name, Sviatlana, from Russian, equivalent to English Svetlana

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* Святла́нка (Svjatlánka)
* Ла́нка (Lánka)
# 冬菇
## Chinese
### Etymology

Literally, “winter mushroom”; shiitake growing in colder weather are supposed to be more flavorful.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dōnggū
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): dong$^1$ gu$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dung$^1$ gu$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tang-ko͘
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ton-gu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dong$^1$ gu$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dōnggū
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥ ㄍㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: donggu
*** Wade–Giles: tung$^1$-ku$^1$
*** Yale: dūng-gū
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donggu
*** Palladius: дунгу (dungu)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: dong$^1$ gu$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: dunggu
*** Sinological IPA : /toŋ⁵⁵ ku⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dung$^1$ gu$^1$
*** Yale: dūng gū
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dung$^1$ gu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dung$^1$ gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊŋ⁵⁵ kuː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tang-ko͘
*** Tâi-lô: tang-koo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dangkof
*** IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ³³ kɔ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ton-gu
*** MiniDict: ton$^平$ gu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ton-gu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /toŋ⁵⁵ ɡu²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: dong$^1$ gu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʊŋ³³ ku³³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /tən³³ ku³³/

### Noun

冬菇
* a type of shiitake mushroom; Chinese black mushroom

#### Derived terms

* 冬菇亭
* 冬菇頭 / 冬菇头 (dung$^1$ gu$^1$ tau$^4$) (Cantonese)
* 燉冬菇 / 炖冬菇 (dan$^6$ dung$^1$ gu$^1$) (Cantonese)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 冬 | 菇 |
| どん Grade: 2 | こ Hyōgai |
| irregular | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spelling
* 冬子

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どんこ [dòńkó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [dõ̞ŋko̞]

### Noun

冬(どん)菇(こ) • (donko)
* dried winter-grown shiitake mushrooms with thick, partly open caps

### See also

* 椎(しい)茸(たけ) (shītake)
* 香信(こうしん) (kōshin)
* 香菇(こうこ) (kōko)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Hyō
## Japanese
### Romanization

Hyō
* Rōmaji transcription of ひょう
# axixtli
## Central Nahuatl
### Noun

axixtli
* (Milpa Alta) urine

### References

* Meza Patiño, Isidoro (2017); online Aprendamos el idioma Náhuatl, Matinahuatlahtolzalocan; Milpa Alta variant, Government of Mexico City, Mexico.

## Classical Nahuatl
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aːˈʃiːʃ.t͡ɬi/

### Noun

āxīxtli (inanimate)
* urine
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 10v:Orina. axixtli. atl.Urine. axixtli. atl.
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 10r. col. 2:Axixtli. meados o orines.Axixtli. piss or urine.

#### Synonyms

* ātl

#### Derived terms

* āxīxa (verb)
* āxīxcalli
* āxīxcocoya (verb)
* āxīxcōmitl
* āxīxcōzahuiya (verb)
* āxīxmiqui (verb)
* āxīxpan
* āxīxpiyaztli
* āxīxtecomatl

### References

* Alonso de Molina (2008) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana (1571), Editorial Porrúa, page 10
# Goryo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Clipping of Gregorio.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Gor‧yo
* IPA: /ˈɡoɾjo/ [ˈɡoɾ̪.jo]

### Proper noun

Goryo
* a diminutive of the male given name Gregorio

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Clipping of Gregorio.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈɡoɾjo/ [ˈɡoɾ.jo]
* Rhymes: -oɾjo
* Syllabification: Gor‧yo

### Proper noun

Goryo (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜓᜇ᜔ᜌᜓ)
* a diminutive of the male given name Gregorio
# 나시다
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 나실다 (nasilda)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽nasita⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [na̠ɕʰida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [나시다]

### Adjective

나시다 (nasida)
* to be sharp, pointed

#### Antonyms

무끼다 (mukkida, “to be dull, blunt”)
# Kushinagar
## English
### Proper noun

Kushinagar
* A district of Gorakhpur division, Uttar Pradesh, India. Headquarters: Padrauna.
# jiǎobiāo
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jiǎobiāo (Zhuyin ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄅㄧㄠ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 角標 / 角标