OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# redisseizin
## English
### Alternative forms

* redisseisin

### Etymology

From re- +‎ disseizin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɹiːdɪˈsiːzɪn/

### Noun

redisseizin (countable and uncountable, plural redisseizins)
* (law) A disseizin by one who once before was adjudged to have disseized the same person of the same lands, etc.; also, a writ which lay in such a case.
    Synonym: postdisseisin
** 1765–1769, William Blackstone, Commentaries on the Laws of England, (please specify |book=I to IV), Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] Clarendon Press, →OCLC:writ of redisseizin

#### Usage notes

In layman's terms, this might be defined as a seizure or taking of someone's land again after already being judged guilty of wrongfully taking it before, or a document of the same. Whilst far from a perfect match, a similar concept might be considered "repeat trespass to real property" in US property law.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “redisseizin”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# pajanan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed pajan +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /paˈd͡ʒanan/ [paˈd͡ʒa.nan]
* Rhymes: -anan
* Syllabification: pa‧ja‧nan

### Noun

pajanan (plural pajanan-pajanan)
* (photography) exposure

#### Synonyms

* dedahan (Standard Malay)
* eksposur

### Further reading

* “pajanan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# コㇰカサパハ
## Ainu
### Noun

コㇰカサパハ • (kokkasapaha)
* knee of (location)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# дунял
## Avar
### Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic دُنْيَا (dunyā).

### Noun

дунял • (dunjal)
* world
# 赏金猎人
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 赏金猎人 – see 賞金獵人 (“bounty hunter”). (This term is the simplified form of 賞金獵人).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# zakląkać
## Polish
### Etymology

From za- +‎ klękać.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /zaˈklɔŋ.kat͡ɕ/

### Verb

zakląkać impf
* (reflexive with się, Biecz, of earth) Synonym of zapadać się

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “zaklǫkać”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 234
# phalanga
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* falanga, palanga (manuscript variants)
* palanca, planca

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φᾰ́λᾰγγᾰ (phắlăngă), the accusative singular form of φάλαγξ (phálanx). Compare phalanx.

### Noun

phalanga f (genitive phalangae); first declension
* wooden roller (for moving ships or military engines)
* carrying pole
* alternative form of phalanx (“battalion”)

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Romanian: părângă
* Italian: palanca (“board”)
** → Alemannic German: Palangge
* Italian: paranco (“hoist”), palanco (archaic)
** → French: palan
*** Vietnamese: pa lăng
** → Ottoman Turkish: پلانقه (palanka, “block-and-tackle”)
*** Turkish: palanga
* Franco-Provençal: pllanche, palanche, pilanche
** → French: palanche
* >? Old French: planche (“plank”), planke, planque
** Anglo-Norman: planke (see there for further descendants)
** Bourguignon: plainche
** Champenois: piainche
** French: planche (see there for further descendants)
** Norman: plianche, plaunque
** Picard: planque
* Old Occitan:
** Old Catalan: palanca, planca
*** Catalan: palanca (“gangplank, lever, diving-board”)
** Occitan: palanca, planca
* Sardinian: palanga
* West Iberian
** Asturian: llancha (“small boat”)
** Old Galician-Portuguese: *paanca
*** Galician: panca (“lever, shaft”)
*** Portuguese: panca (“lever”)
** Old Spanish: palanca
*** Spanish: palanca (“lever, handle”)
* →? Albanian: pleng (“heavy object”)
* → Italian: falanga
* → Polish: falanga

### References

* "phalanga", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “phalanga”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “phalanga” in volume 10.1.2, column 1994, line 9 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
# kriogenik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English cryogenic.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /krioˈɡenik/ [kri.oˈɡe.nɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -enik
* Syllabification: kri‧o‧ge‧nik

### Adjective

kriogenik
* cryogenic

### Further reading

* “kriogenik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# red poppy
## English
### Noun

red poppy (plural red poppies)
* the common poppy (Papaver rhoeas), native to western Eurasia and north Africa.
* Any poppy with red flowers.

#### Synonyms

* (Papaver rhoeas): corn poppy, Flanders poppy, field poppy

#### Derived terms

* Turkish red poppy (Papaver glaucum)

#### Translations
### References

* Papaver rhoeas on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Papaver rhoeas on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Papaver rhoeas on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# zeniaty
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /zɛˈɲa.tɘ/
** (Biecz) IPA: /zɛˈɲa.tɘ/

### Adjective

zeniaty (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (Kielce, Biecz) Alternative form of żeniaty

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “zeńaty”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 190
* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “zeńaty”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 234
# żeniaty
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* zeniaty (Kielce, Biecz)

### Etymology

From żenic się (“to get married”) +‎ -aty.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʐɛˈɲa.tɘ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ʐɛˈɲa.tɘ/
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ʐɛˈɲa.tɘ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ʐɛˈɲa.tɘ/
* Rhymes: -atɘ
* Syllabification: że‧nia‧ty

### Adjective

żeniaty (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (archaic or dialectal, Chełmno-Dobrzyń, Kuyavia, Żywiec) married (having a wife, or sometimes a husband) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘to whom’]
    Synonym: żonaty
    Coordinate term: zamężny

#### Related terms

* żeniaczka
* żenich
* żenidło
* żona
* żenić impf

### Further reading

* żeniaty in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* żeniaty in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “żeniaty”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 279
* Antoni Krasnowolski (1879) “żeniaty”, in Album uczącéj się młodzieży polskiéj poświęcone Józefowi Ignacemu Kraszewskiemu z powodu jubileuszu jego pięćdziesięcioletniéj działalności literackiéj (in Polish), Lviv: Czytelni Akademickiéj Lwowskiéj; "Gaz. Narod." J. Dobrzańskiego i K. Gromana, Słowniczek prowincjalizmów zebranych w ziemi chełmińskiej i świeckiej, page 312
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “żeniaty”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 145
* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “żeniaty”, in “Spostrzeżenia nad właściwościami językowémi w mowie Górali Bieskidowych z dodatkiem słowniczka wyrazów góralskich”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 379
# unitisasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /unitiˈsasi/ [u.ni.t̪iˈsa.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: u‧ni‧ti‧sa‧si

### Noun

unitisasi (plural unitisasi-unitisasi)
* unitization

### Further reading

* “unitisasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 낮다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean ᄂᆞᆽ다〮 (Yale: nòc-tá).
However, 15th century attestations of ᄂᆞᆽ다 (nocta) only appear in the sense "to subside (of a swelling)". The sense "to be low" only appears since the 1570s, which suggests that it is a back-formation from ᄂᆞᄌᆞᆨᄒᆞ다 (nocokhota, “to be low”) or ᄂᆞᆺ갑다 (noskapta, “to be low”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠t̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [낟따]

### Adjective

Korean verb set :
| Base | 낮다 (natda) |
| Causative | 낮추다 (natchuda) |
낮다 • (natda) (infinitive 낮아, sequential 낮으니)
* to be low (in height, in value)
    Antonym: 높다 (nopda, “to be high”)
    낮은 울타리najeun ultaria low fence
    합격 가능성이 낮다.Hapgyeok ganeungseong-i natda.The chance of passing the examination is low.
    올해 물가지수가 작년에 비해 낮은 편이다.Olhae mulgajisu-ga jangnyeon-e bi-hae najeun pyeon-ida.This year the price index is lower than last year.

#### Derived terms

* 난쟁이 (nanjaeng'i, “dwarf”)

### References

* ↑ 이현희 [ihyeonhui] (1987) “중세국어 '둗겁'의 형태론 [jungsegugeo dutgeop- ui hyeongtaeron]”, in 진단학보, volume 63, 진단학회 [jindanhakhoe], pages 133-150
# кружэлка
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From круг (kruh) +‎ -лка (-lka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kruˈʐɛɫka]
* Rhymes: -ɛɫka
* Hyphenation: кру‧жэл‧ка

### Noun

кружэ́лка • (kružélka) f inan (genitive кружэ́лкі, nominative plural кружэ́лкі, genitive plural кружэ́лак)
* (music) vinyl record (a form of gramophone record that was stamped from a lump of polyvinyl chloride)
    Synonym: грампласці́нка (hramplascínka)
** 2015, Юры Несцярэнка, “Звычайны шоу-бізнес, альбо Нялёгкая траса да шчасця”, in Звычайны шоу-бізнес. Апавяданні, Minsk: Кнігазбор, →ISBN, pages 71-72; republished as Звычайны шоу-бізнес (зборнік)‎, Litres, 2022, →ISBN:Не далей як назаўтра ён ужо стаяў за навюткім прылаўкам, пад шклом якога былі выкладзены прывезеныя мной кампакт-дыскі, вінілавыя кружэлкі, а па сценах развешаны музычныя плакаты з выявамі рок-зорак.Nje daljej jak nazaŭtra jon užó stajaŭ za navjutkim prylaŭkam, pad šklom jakóha byli vykladzjeny pryvjezjenyja mnoj kampakt-dyski, vinilavyja kruželki, a pa scjenax razvješany muzyčnyja plakaty z vyjavami rok-zorak.No later than the next day, he was already standing behind a brand-new counter, with the compact discs and vinyl records delivered by me lying under its glass, and music posters featuring images of rock stars hanging on the walls.

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “кружэлка” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* "кружэлка" in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at Verbum
# ирӹк
## Western Mari
### Etymology

From Proto-Mari *irək, borrowed from a Turkic language, ultimately from Proto-Turkic *erk. Compare Chuvash ирӗк (irĕk), Tatar ирек (irek) and Bashkir ирек (irek). Cognates include Eastern Mari эрык (eryk).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈirə̈k/
* Rhymes: -irə̈k
* Hyphenation: и‧рӹк

### Noun

ирӹк • (irÿk)
* freedom

#### Declension
### References

* Savatkova, A. A. (2008) “ирӹк”, in Slovarʹ gornomarijskovo jazyka [Hill Mari language dictionary] (in Russian), Yoshkar-Ola: Mari publisher, →ISBN
* K. I. Belyaev & P. P. Romashkin (1944) Русско-Марийский Словарь [Russian-Mari Dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Kozmodemyansk: Маргосиздатын Кырык-Мары Филиал, page 317
# wheel arrangement
## English
### Noun

wheel arrangement (plural wheel arrangements)
* (rail transport) A system of classifying the way the driving wheels and non-driving wheels are distributed under a locomotive.
** 1939 September, D. S. Barrie, “The Railways of South Wales”, in Railway Magazine, page 161:Among tank engines, the 0-6-2 wheel arrangement was by far the most numerous, there being nearly 450 of this arrangement, which offers the advantage of good power and adhesive weight, coupled with adequate tank and bunker capacity, within a limited compass.
** 1954 August, J. B. Snell, “The New Zealand Government Railways—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 559:These were the first class of tender locomotives with this wheel arrangement [4-6-2] in the world, although there is some doubt as to whether the name "Pacific" was given to the type because New Zealand is in the Pacific Ocean or because some similar engines were built a few months later for the Missouri Pacific Railroad.
** 1959, David P. Morgan, editor, Steam's Finest Hour, Kalmbach Publishing Co., page 42, photo caption:Milwaukee Road revived the 4-4-2 type and gave the wheel arrangement its finest hour in 1935 when 7-foot-drivered oil-burners pioneered the Hiawatha.
# 彞

| 彞 | U+5F5E, &#24414; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F5E |
| ← 彝 [U+5F5D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 彟 → [U+5F5F] |

## Translingual
### Han character

彞 (Kangxi radical 58, 彐+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 弓一火火廿 (NMFFT), composition ⿳彐⿰米糸廾)
* Yi people

#### Derived characters

* 㰘

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 362, character 29
* Dae Jaweon: page 681, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 962, character 18
* Unihan data for U+5F5E

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 彞 – see 彝 (“ritual vessel in ancestral halls; wine vessel; etc.”). (This character is a variant traditional form of 彝).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): い (i)
* Kun: つね (tsune, 彞)

## Korean
### Hanja

彞 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i, Yale i)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 彝語
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "彞語".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yíyǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ ㄩˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ji$^4$ jyu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yíyǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ ㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yíyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: I$^2$-yü$^3$
*** Yale: Yí-yǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yiyeu
*** Palladius: Июй (Ijuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ji$^4$ jyu$^5$
*** Yale: yìh yúh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ji$^4$ jy$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yi$^4$ yu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiː²¹ jyː¹³/

### Noun

彝語
* Yi languages

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 彝 | 語 |

### Noun

彝語 • (ieo) (hangeul 이어)
* hanja form of 이어 (“Yi languages”)
# deformation
## English
### Etymology

From Old French deformation, see deform Morphologically deform +‎ -ation

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌdɛfəˈmeɪʃən/, /ˌdiːfɔːˈmeɪʃən/
* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˌdɛfɚˈmeɪʃn̩/, /ˌdifɔɹˈmeɪʃən/, /ˌdifɚˈmeɪʃən/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˌdiːfoːˈmæɪʃən/, /ˌdefəˈmæɪʃən/
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

deformation (countable and uncountable, plural deformations)
* The act of deforming, or state of being deformed.
* A transformation; change of shape.

#### Derived terms

* deformational
* deformation energy
* deformation-retract
* deformation retract
* electrodeformation
* hyperdeformation
* ice deformation
* plastic deformation
* predeformation
* professional deformation
* retrodeformation
* superdeformation
* taboo deformation
# 印刷機
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìnshuājī
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨㄚ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^3$ caat$^3$ gei$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ìn-soat-ki
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìnshuājī
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨㄚ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìnshuaji
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^4$-shua$^1$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: yìn-shwā-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinnshuaji
*** Palladius: иньшуацзи (inʹšuaczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵¹ ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^3$ caat$^3$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: yan chaat gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^3$ tsaat$^8$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^3$ cad$^3$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn³³ t͡sʰaːt̚³ kei̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ìn-soat-ki
*** Tâi-lô: ìn-suat-ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iensoatky
*** IPA (Xiamen): /in²¹⁻⁵³ suat̚³²⁻⁴ ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ suat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ki³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /in²¹⁻⁵³ suat̚³²⁻⁵ ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /in¹¹⁻⁵³ suat̚³²⁻⁴ ki⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /in²¹⁻⁴¹ suat̚³²⁻⁴ ki⁴⁴/

### Noun

印刷機
* printing press

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 印 | 刷 | 機 |
| いん Grade: 4 | さつ Grade: 4 | き Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | kan'on | kan'on |

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) いんさつき [ìńsátsúꜜkì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* (Tokyo) いんさつき [ìńsáꜜtsùkì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ĩɰ̃sa̠t͡sɨ̥kʲi]

### Noun

印(いん)刷(さつ)機(き) • (insatsuki)
* printing press

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 印 | 刷 | 機 |

### Noun

印刷機 • (inswaegi) (hangeul 인쇄기)
* hanja form of 인쇄기 (“printing press”)
# subinde
## Latin
### Etymology

Univerbation of sub +‎ inde.

### Adverb

subinde (not comparable)
* immediately after, thereupon
* presently, forthwith
* repeatedly, continually, frequently

#### Descendants

* Padanian:
** Piedmontese: soens, svens, sovens
** Romansch: savens
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: sovent
** Old French: sovent, suvent
*** French: souvent
*** → Italian: sovente
** Walloon: sovint
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Aragonese: sovent
** Catalan: sovint, sovent
** Gascon: soent, soenh
** Occitan: sovent

### References

* “subinde”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “subinde”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* subinde in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* subinde in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# deemster
## English
### Alternative forms

* demster (obsolete)
* dempster
* deempster

### Etymology

From Middle English demester, demster, equivalent to deem (“to judge”) +‎ -ster.

### Noun

deemster (plural deemsters)
* (now dialectal, Isle of Man) A judge; one who pronounces sentence or doom.
** 1767, The Gentleman's and London Magazine:If you hire a house for a year, and before the end of a month, happen to disagree with your landlord, he goes to the Deemster, and tells him, that he suspects you intend to leave the island, without paying his rent; […]

#### Related terms

* deem
* doomster

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch deemster, demster (“dark”), from Old Dutch *thimster (in the compound thimsternisse (“darkness”)), from Proto-West Germanic *þimstr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdeːm.stər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: deem‧ster

### Noun

deemster m (uncountable)
* (Belgium, dated in Netherlands) twilight
    Synonyms: schemering, halfduister, halfdonker, deemstering, schemerdonker, schemerlicht, tweedonker, tweelicht

#### Derived terms

* deemsteren

#### Related terms

* deemstig
# compounding
## English
### Verb

compounding
* present participle and gerund of compound

### Noun

compounding (plural compoundings)
* An accumulation of compound interest.
    the number of compoundings per year
* The act of mixing or combining substances to make a compound, such as a medicine
** 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 2, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:Arthur Pendennis, his son, was eight years old at the time of this event, so that it is no wonder that the latter, who left Bath and the surgery so young, should forget the existence of such a place almost entirely, and that his father’s hands had ever been dirtied by the compounding of odious pills, or the preparation of filthy plasters
* The use of steam more than once in a steam engine or turbine, in additional low-pressure cylinders etc.
** 1954 August, J. B. Snell, “The New Zealand Government Railways—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 561:Superheating, first introduced with the "Abs", stopped further development in compounding, in New Zealand as elsewhere, and the "Abs" succeeded in dealing with the growing traffic unaided for more than a decade.

#### Derived terms

* subcompounding
# actin
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀκτίς (aktís, “ray”), based on the shape of the filament formed, +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

actin (countable and uncountable, plural actins)
* (biochemistry, uncountable) A globular structural protein that polymerizes in a helical fashion to form an actin filament (or microfilament).
** 2012, Elaine N. Marieb & Katja Hoehn, Human Anatomy & Physiology, 8th ed., chapter 9 "Muscles and Muscle Tissue", page 281.
    Actin has kidney-shaped polypeptide subunits, called globular actin or G actin, which bear the active sites to which the myosin heads attach during contraction.
* (biochemistry, countable) One of the six isoforms of actin.

#### Derived terms

* actinic
* actinin
* actinofibril
* actinome
* actomyosin
* antiactin
* fibroactin
* isoactin

#### Descendants

* → Spanish: actina

#### Translations
### See also

* conductin
* myosin

### Anagrams

* antic, cain't, can it