# 蠚

| 蠚 | U+881A, &#34842; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-881A |
| ← 蠙 [U+8819] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蠛 → [U+881B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蠚 (Kangxi radical 142, 虫+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 廿大口戈 (TKRI), four-corner 4413$_6$, composition ⿱若䖵)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1101, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 33774
* Dae Jaweon: page 1565, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2899, character 12
* Unihan data for U+881A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 若 | *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ |
| 婼 | *nja, *nje, *n̥ʰaɡ |
| 惹 | *njaʔ, *njaɡ |
| 諾 | *naːɡ |
| 蠚 | *hnaːɡ, *n̥ʰaɡ |
| 逽 | *naɡ |
| 蹃 | *naɡ, *rnaːɡ |
| 箬 | *njaɡ |
| 楉 | *njaɡ |
| 鄀 | *njaɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hnaːɡ, *n̥ʰaɡ): phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ) + semantic 虫 (“insect”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): hē, hè, chuò, shì (he$^1$, he$^4$, chuo$^4$, shi$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄜ, ㄏㄜˋ, ㄔㄨㄛˋ, ㄕˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ho$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): kok$^3$ / hok$^3$
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ho$^6$ / ho$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hē
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: he
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^1$
*** Yale: hē
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hè
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hè
*** Wade–Giles: ho$^4$
*** Yale: hè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: heh
*** Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xɤ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuò
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuò
*** Wade–Giles: chʻo$^4$
*** Yale: chwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuoh
*** Palladius: чо (čo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shì
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^4$
*** Yale: shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
*** Palladius: ши (ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ho$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xo
*** Sinological IPA : /xo²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kok$^3$ / hok$^3$
*** Yale: kok / hok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kok$^8$ / hok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kog$^3$ / hog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɔːk̚³/, /hɔːk̚³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ho$^6$ / ho$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /xo²⁴/, /xo³³/
* Middle Chinese: xak, trhjak
Rime :
| Character | 蠚 | 蠚 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 鐸 (103) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III |
| Fanqie | 呵各切 | 丑略切 |
| Baxter | xak | trhjak |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɑk̚/ | /ʈʰɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɑk̚/ | /ʈʰiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɑk̚/ | /ȶʰiɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /hak̚/ | /ʈʰɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /xɑk̚/ | /ȶʰiak̚/ |
| Wang Li | /xɑk̚/ | /ȶʰĭak̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xɑk̚/ | /ȶʰi̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | he | chuo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hok$^3$ | coek$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hnaːɡ/, /*n̥ʰaɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蠚 | 蠚 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10935 | 10937 |
| Phonetic component | 若 | 若 |
| Rime group | 鐸 | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𦞦 | 㲋 |
| Old Chinese | /*hnaːɡ/ | /*n̥ʰaɡ/ |

### Definitions

蠚
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, Southwestern Mandarin, Xiang) to sting
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) venom of an insect
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pain (from a sting)

### Compounds

* 蠚毛蠚掃 / 蠚毛蠚扫
* 蠚辣子
* 蠚麻

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かく (kaku)、ちゃく (chaku)、せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)、こう (kō)、てつ (tetsu)、てき (teki)、じゃく (jaku)