OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cộng sản chủ nghĩa
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 共產主義, composed of 共產 (“communist”) and 主義 (“ism”), Japanese 共産主義 (kyōsan shugi).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˨ʔ saːn˧˩ t͡ɕu˧˩ ŋiə˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ ʂaːŋ˧˨ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨] ~ [kəwŋ͡m˨˩ʔ saːŋ˧˨ t͡ɕʊw˧˨ ŋiə˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ ʂaːŋ˨˩˦ cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦] ~ [kəwŋ͡m˨˩˨ saːŋ˨˩˦ cʊw˨˩˦ ŋiə˨˩˦]

### Adjective

cộng sản chủ nghĩa
* communist
** Karl Marx (1987) [1875] “Randglossen zum Programm der deutschen Arbeiterpartei – IV”, in Kritik des Gothaer Programms (Marx-Engels-Werke; 19), page 28; English translation in “Marginal Notes on the Programme of the Herman Workers' Party – IV”, in Critique of the Gotha Programme (Marx/Engels Collected Works; 24), 1989, page 95; Vietnamese translation in “Những nhận xét về bảng cương lĩnh của Đảng công nhân Đức – IV”, in Phê phán cương lĩnh Gô-ta (C. Mác và Ph. Ăng-ghen – Toàn tập; 19), 1995, page 47
    Giữa xã hội tư bản chủ nghĩa và xã hội cộng sản chủ nghĩa là một thời kỳ cải biến cách mạng từ xã hội nọ sang xã hội kia. Thích ứng với thời kỳ ấy là một thời kỳ quá độ chính trị, và nhà nước của thời kỳ ấy không thể là cái gì khác hơn là nếu chuyên chính cách mạng của giai cấp vô sản.Between capitalist and communist society lies the period of the revolutionary transformation of the one into the other. Corresponding to this is also a political transition period in which the state can be nothing but the revolutionary dictatorship of the proletariat.

#### Synonyms

* cộng sản

### Noun

cộng sản chủ nghĩa
* (obsolete) Synonym of chủ nghĩa cộng sản (“communism”)

### Anagrams

* chủ nghĩa cộng sản
# sowe
## English
### Verb

sowe
* Obsolete spelling of sow.
** 1560, Peter Whitehorne, Machiavelli, Volume I‎:It hath been sometyme of greate importaunce, whilest the faighte continueth, to sowe voices, whiche doe pronounce the capitaine of thenemies to be dedde, or to have overcome on the other side of the armie: the whiche many times to them that have used it, hath given the victorie.
** 1589, George Puttenham, The Arte of English Poesie‎:The daughter of debate, that eke discord doth sowe Shal reap no gaine where formor rule hath taught stil peace to growe.

### Anagrams

* owes, swoe, woes

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old English sūgu, sū, from Proto-West Germanic *sugu. Compare swyn. Use as a term for a siege engine is a semantic loan from Medieval Latin sūs.

#### Alternative forms

* sew, sogh, soouwe, soughe, sow, sowȝe, suwe, zoȝe
* sue, suge, suhe, suhge, suwa (Early Middle English)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuː(ə)/

#### Noun

sowe (plural sowes or sowe)
* A sow; a female pig.
* A siege engine used to protect assailants.
* (rare) A sowbug; a woodlouse.

##### Descendants

* English: sow
* Scots: sou

##### References

* “sǒue, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-22.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

sowe
* Alternative form of sowen (“to sow”)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

sowe
* Alternative form of sowen (“to torment”)
# 下性命
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hē-sèⁿ-miā / hē-sìⁿ-miā
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-sèⁿ-miā
*** Tâi-lô: hē-sènn-miā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hexsveamia
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /he³³⁻²¹ sẽ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hē-sìⁿ-miā
*** Tâi-lô: hē-sìnn-miā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hexsviemia
*** IPA (Taipei): /he³³⁻¹¹ sĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã³³/

### Verb

下性命
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to risk one's life
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to go to great lengths to accomplish something as if one's life depended on it

#### Synonyms

* (to risk one's life): 拼命 (pīnmìng), 玩命 (wánmìng), 拚命 (pànmìng)
* (to go to great lengths):
* 亡命 (wángmìng)
* 拚命 (pànmìng)
* 拼命 (pīnmìng)
* 掙命 / 挣命 (zhèngmìng) (colloquial)
* 搏命 (bómìng)
* 死拼 (sǐpīn)
* 玩命 (wánmìng)
* 破命 (Northern Min)
# emiror
## Latin
### Etymology

ex- +‎ mīror.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈmiː.ror/, [eːˈmiːrɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈmi.ror/, [eˈmiːror]

### Verb

ēmīror (present infinitive ēmīrārī, perfect active ēmīrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* to bewonder greatly
** 23 BCE – 13 BCE, Horace, Odes 1.5.6-8:[...]aspera nigrīs aequora ventīs ēmīrābitur īnsolens.he, unaccustomed to it, will bewonder the sea greatly, rough by dark winds.

#### Conjugation
### References

* “emiror”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# Liaodong
## English
### Alternative forms

* Liaotung
* Leaotung

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 遼東 / 辽东 (Liáodōng).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: lyouʹdo͝ongʹ

### Proper noun

Liaodong
* (historical) A former province in northeast China (from 1949 to 1954).
** 1993 [1950 November], “Appendix”, in Uncertain Partners: Stalin, Mao, and the Korean War (Studies in International Security and Arms Control)‎, Stanford, California: Stanford University Press, translation of "Fight for the Consolidation and Development of the Chinese People's Victory", China Monthly Review, November 1950, p. 104, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 274:The United States deliberately concocted the assault of the Syngman Rhee gang against the Korean Democratic People’s Republic in order to expand its aggression in the East and then, on the pretext of the situation in Korea, dispatched its naval and air forces to invade the Taiwan Province of China; [and] announced that the so-called problem of Taiwan’s status should be solved by the American-controlled United Nations. Moreover, time after time, it sent its air force, which is invading Korea, to intrude into the air over the Liaodong Province of China, strafing and bombing; and sent its naval forces, which are invading Korea, to bombard Chinese merchant ships on the high seas.
* A region of Liaoning, China.
    Meronyms: Liaoyang, Shenyang
** 2009 June 22, “Oil slicks poisoning China's Bohai Sea - official”, in Emma Graham-Harrison, editor, Reuters‎, archived from the original on 14 May 2022, Oil Report:Bohai Sea is on the northeastern coast of China, bounded by Liaodong and Shandong Peninsulas, so pollution there is slow to wash out to the ocean, exacerbating damage to local marine life.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “Selected Glossary”, in The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China‎, Cambridge University Press, 1982, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 476, 481: “The glossary includes a selection of names and terms from the text in the Wade-Giles transliteration, followed by Pinyin, […] Liao-tung (Liaodong) 遼東”
* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Liaotung”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1049, column 1

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Liaodong, Gulf of”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1729, column 2

## French
### Alternative forms

* Léaotung (obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lja.ɔ.dɔ̃/

### Proper noun

le Liaodong m
* (historical) Liaodong (former province in northeast China).
* Liaodong (a region of Liaoning, China).
    Holonym: Liaoning
    Meronyms: Liaoyang, Shenyang
# Veřtát
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from German Werkstatt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛr̝̊taːt]

### Proper noun

Veřtát m anim (female equivalent Veřtátová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Veřtát”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
* Beneš, Josef (2020) Německá příjmení u Čechů [German Surnames of Czechs] (in Czech), Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 116
# Єльський
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Єль (Jelʹ, “Yale”, surname) +‎ -ський (-sʹkyj, “of -'s”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɛlʲsʲkei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

Є́льський • (Jélʹsʹkyj)
* (relational) Yale
    Є́льська юриди́чна шко́ла ― Jélʹsʹka jurydýčna škóla ― Yale Law School
    Є́льський університе́т ― Jélʹsʹkyj universytét ― Yale University

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Єльський”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# oversite
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ site.

### Adjective

oversite (not comparable)
* (construction) Laid over the ground, or built above an existing site.
** 2019 October 23, RAIL, page 70, image caption:The new station entrance on Cannon Street shortly after completion of the roof on September 12, and how it will look once opened and with oversite development in 2022.

### Noun

oversite (plural oversites)
* (construction) A layer of concrete underneath the ground floor of a building, as a seal
* (construction) An oversite slab, a slab on grade, a flat, solid layer of concrete laid over prepared ground, usually serving as a base for flooring or for pouring the reinforced concrete floor slab (base plate).
# abituriento
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Abiturient.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abituriˈento]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: a‧bi‧tu‧ri‧en‧to

### Noun

abituriento (accusative singular abiturienton, plural abiturientoj, accusative plural abiturientojn)
* abiturient, a student or pupil who is ending a highschool

#### Derived terms

* abiturienta balo
* abiturienta ekzameno
* abiturientiĝi
* abiturienteco

### Further reading

* “abituriento”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], Sennacieca Asocio Tutmonda, 2020
* “abiturient”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997
# Huwcyn
## Welsh
### Etymology

Huw (“Hugh”) +‎ -cyn (diminutive suffix)

### Proper noun

Huwcyn m (not mutable)
* the sandman
    Synonym: Siôn Cwsg
* sleepiness
    Synonym: cysgadrwydd
* (fishing) priest, killer, knocker
    Synonyms: ciler, cnocer

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “Huwcyn”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Huwcyn”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# אמתלא
## Aramaic
### Noun

אמתלא • (transliteration needed)
* excuse

## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אֲמַתְלָא.

### Noun

אֲמַתְלָא • (amatla) f
* alternative form of אֲמַתְלָה
# pelen
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈpɛ.lən]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈpɛ.len]

### Verb

pelen
* third-person plural present indicative of pelar

## Galician
### Verb

pelen
* inflection of pelar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* pelle, pylle

### Etymology

From Latin pellere, and compare Old English pilian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛːlən/

### Verb

pelen
* To beat or strike violently

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) pelen, pele | (to) pelen, pele |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | pele | peled |
| 2nd-person singular | pelest | peledest |
| 3rd-person singular | peleth | peled |
| subjunctive singular | pele | peled |
| imperative singular | pele | — |
| plural$^1$ | pelen, pele | peleden, pelede |
| imperative plural | peleth, pele | — |
| participles | pelynge, pelende | peled, ypeled |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* Yola: peale

#### References

* “pēlen, v.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

pelen m
* definite singular of pel

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

pelen m (Cyrillic spelling пелен)
* Alternative form of pèlin (“artemisia”).

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpelen/ [ˈpe.lẽn]
* Rhymes: -elen
* Syllabification: pe‧len

### Verb

pelen
* inflection of pelar:
** third-person plural present subjunctive
** third-person plural imperative

## Welsh
### Etymology

pêl +‎ -en

### Noun

pelen f (plural pelennau or pelenni)
* diminutive of pêl (“ball”)
* cannonball; bullet
* pellet
    Synonym: peled
* (occasionally) pill
    Synonym: pilsen

#### Derived terms

* pelen canon (“cannonball”)
* pelen y llygad (“eyeball”)
* tân-belen (“bombshell”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pelen”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Žalman
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʒalman]

### Proper noun

Žalman m anim (female equivalent Žalmanová)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Žalman”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
* Beneš, Josef (2020) Německá příjmení u Čechů [German Surnames of Czechs] (in Czech), Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 164
# Hunedoara
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Hunedoara.

### Proper noun

Hunedoara
* A city in Hunedoara, in western Romania.
* A county in western Romania, whose capital city is Deva.

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian Hunyadvár, from Hunyad +‎ vár (“fortress”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huneˈdo̯ara/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Hunedoara f
* A city in Hunedoara, Romania
* A county of Romania.

### See also

* Alba
* Arad
* Argeș
* Bacău
* Bihor
* Bistrița-Năsăud
* Botoșani
* Brașov
* Brăila
* București
* Buzău
* Caraș-Severin
* Călărași
* Cluj
* Constanța
* Covasna
* Dâmbovița
* Dolj
* Galați
* Giurgiu
* Gorj
* Harghita
* Hunedoara
* Ialomița
* Iași
* Ilfov
* Maramureș
* Mehedinți
* Mureș
* Neamț
* Olt
* Prahova
* Satu Mare
* Sălaj
* Sibiu
* Suceava
* Teleorman
* Timiș
* Tulcea
* Vaslui
* Vâlcea
* Vrancea
# čhaȟóta
## Lakota
### Noun

čhaȟóta
* ashes
# ඉව
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* iva (Latin script)
* 𑀇𑀯 (Brahmi script)
* इव (Devanagari script)
* ইৰ (Bengali script)
* ဣဝ or ဢိဝ (Burmese script)
* อิว or อิวะ (Thai script)
* ᩍᩅ (Tai Tham script)
* ອິວ or ອິວະ (Lao script)
* ឥវ (Khmer script)
* 𑄃𑄨𑅇 (Chakma script)
* va (Latin script)
* 𑀯 (Brahmi script)
* व (Devanagari script)
* ৰ (Bengali script)
* ව (Sinhalese script)
* ဝ (Burmese script)
* ว or วะ (Thai script)
* ᩅ (Tai Tham script)
* ວ or ວະ (Lao script)
* វ (Khmer script)
* 𑅇 (Chakma script)

### Particle

ඉව
* Sinhala script form of iva (“like, as”)

## Sanskrit
### Adverb

ඉව • (iva)
* Sinhalese script form of इव (“like”)
** (Can we date this quote?), The Buddha, Dhammapada(pāḷi) (subsequently translated from Pali to Sanskrit), Appamādavaɡɡa, page 32; republished in The Eighteenth Book in the Suttanta-Pitaka: Khuddaka-Nikāya‎, Colombo, 2009:8. ප්‍රමාදමප්‍රමාදෙන යදා නුදති පණ‍්ඩිතඃ ප්‍රඥාප්‍රසාදමාරුහ්‍ය ත්‍වශොකඃ ශොකිනීං ප්‍රජාම් පර්‍වතස‍්ථ ඉව භූමිෂ‍්ඨාන් ධීරො බාලානවෙක්‍ෂතෙ8 Pramādamapramādena yadā nudati paṇḍitaḥ Prajñāprasādamāruhya tvaśokaḥ śokinīṃ prajām Parvatastha iva bhūmiṣṭhān dhīro bālānavekṣate8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence, having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow, as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools below.(literally, “8. When the astute dispel negligence by means of diligence, having ascended the palace of wisdom, the sorrow-free then behold this generation of sorrow, as a wise man on a mountain-top beholds the fools on the ground.”)(Wiktionary translation adapted from translation of the Pali by Ajahn Sujato.)
# חוג
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ו־ג (kh-w-g)
* 6 terms

### Noun

חוּג • (khúg) m (plural indefinite חוּגִים)
* group, circle of people
* (mathematics) ring
* (geography) tropic, circle

#### Derived terms

* חוּג הַסַּרְטָן
* חוּג הַגְּדִי
* חוג הקוטב / חוּג הַקֹּטֶב (khúg hakótev)
* חוג הקוטב הצפוני / חוּג הַקֹּטֶב הַצְּפוֹנִי
* חוג הקוטב הדרומי / חוּג הַקֹּטֶב הַדְּרוֹמִי

### References

* “חוג” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* חוג on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# 下元
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^6$ jyun$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hā-goân / hǎ-goân / hēe-goân
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàyuán
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: syà-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahyuan
*** Palladius: сяюань (sjajuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^6$ jyun$^4$
*** Yale: hah yùhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^6$ jyn$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^6$ yun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː²² jyːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hā-goân
*** Tâi-lô: hā-guân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: haxgoaan
*** IPA (Taipei): /ha³³⁻¹¹ ɡuan²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ha³³⁻²¹ ɡuan²³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ha²²⁻²¹ ɡuan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǎ-goân
*** Tâi-lô: hǎ-guân
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ha²² ɡuan²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hēe-goân
*** Tâi-lô: hēe-guân
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɛ²²⁻²¹ ɡuan¹³/

### Noun

下元
* Xiayuan Festival (Chinese festival)

#### Synonyms

* 下元節／下元节 (xiàyuánjié)
# ख़ाक
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* खाक (khāk)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian خَاک (xāk). First attested in c. 1421 as Old Hindi خاک (xak /⁠xāk⁠/), then as Middle Hindi خاک (xak /⁠xāk⁠/) (c. 1572).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /xɑːk/, [xäːk], /kʰɑːk/, [kʰäːk]
* Rhymes: -ɑːk
* Hyphenation: ख़ाक

### Noun

ख़ाक • (xāk) f (Urdu spelling خاک)
* dust, ashes
    ख़ाक मेरी आँखें में घुस गई।xāk merī ā̃khẽ mẽ ghus gaī.The dust got into my eyes.
* (figuratively, attributive) useless, of no use
** after 1824, Ghalib 87.1:आबरू क्या ख़ाक उस गुल की कि गुलशन में नहीं है गरेबाँ नंग-ए-पैराहन जो दामन में नहींābrū kyā xāk us gul kī ki gulśan mẽ nahī̃ hai garebā̃ naṅg-e-pairāhan jo dāman mẽ nahī̃What uselessness is the honor [i.e. there is no honor] of the rose that is not in the garden the collar is a shame to the robe if it is not in the hem
** 2011, “मधुबाला [madhubālā]”, in Irshad Kamil (lyrics), Sohail Sen (music), Mere Brother Ki Dulhan (soundtrack), performed by Ali Zafar, Sreerama Chandra, and Shweta Pandit:अरे, थक गए क्या? अरे भैया, यूपी आए और साला ढोल नहीं बजा तो क्या ख़ाक यूपी आए।are, thak gae kyā? are bhaiyā, yūpī āe aur sālā ḍhol nahī̃ bajā to kyā xāk yūpī āe.What, are you tired? Hey brother, you came to Uttar Pradesh, and the damn dhol did not play Then, what uselessness was it to come [i.e. there was no use in coming] to Uttar Pradesh

#### Derived terms

* ख़ाकी (xākī)

#### References

* ↑ Kuczkiewicz-Fraś, Agnieszka (2008) “kẖāk”, in Perso-Arabic Loanwords in Hindustani, Part 1 Dictionary, Kraków: Księgarnia Akademicka, →ISBN, page 474.
* 1 2 “خاک”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* ↑ “ख़ाक”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# ᮔᮨᮓ
## Sundanese
### Verb

ᮔᮨᮓ • (neda)
* Sundanese spelling of neda‎
# алфавит
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos), ultimately from ἄλφα (álpha) +‎ βῆτα (bêta), the names of the first letters of the Greek alphabet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐɫfɐˈvit]

### Noun

алфави́т • (alfavít) m
* (archaic) alphabet
    Synonyms: алфави́та (alfavíta), а́збука (ázbuka) (usual term)

#### Declension
### References

* “алфавит”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “алфавит”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* “алфавит”, in Български тълковен речник [Bulgarian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), fourth edition, Sofia: Nauka i Izkustvo, 2005, page 25

## Chukchi
### Etymology

From Russian алфавит (alfavit), from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).

### Noun

алфавит (alfavit)
* alphabet

## Dolgan
### Noun

алфавит • (alfavit)
* alphabet

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | الفاۆيت |
| Cyrillic | алфавит |
| Latin | alfavit |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian алфави́т (alfavít), from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos).

### Noun

алфавит • (alfavit)
* alphabet

#### Synonyms

* әліпби (älıpbi)
* әліппе (älıppe)

#### Derived terms

* алфавиттік (alfavittık)

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian алфавит (alfavit).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /alfaˈʋit/, [äɫfäˈʋit]
* Rhymes: -it
* Hyphenation: ал‧фа‧вит

### Noun

алфавит • (alfavit)
* alphabet

#### Declension

Possessive declension of алфавит :

#### Synonyms

* анбур (anbur)

### References

* A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 16
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 23

## Russian
### Alternative forms

* алфави́тъ (alfavít) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos). The pronunciation with stress on the second syllable comes directly from the Greek, while the pronunciation with stress on the third syllable was altered, possibly by analogy to French, and gained prestige. Compare Ukrainian алфа́віт (alfávit).

### Pronunciation

* алфави́т: IPA: [ɐɫfɐˈvʲit]
* Audio:(file)
* алфа́вит: IPA: [ɐɫˈfavʲɪt] (non-standard)

### Noun

алфави́т or алфа́вит$^*$ • (alfavít or alfávit$^*$) m inan (genitive алфави́та or алфа́вита$^*$, nominative plural алфави́ты or алфа́виты$^*$, genitive plural алфави́тов or алфа́витов$^*$, relational adjective алфави́тный, diminutive алфави́тик) (* non-standard)
* alphabet
    Synonym: а́збука (ázbuka)
* alphabetical index

#### Declension

$^*$Non-standard.

#### Derived terms
##### Phrases

* алфави́тный поря́док m (alfavítnyj porjádok)
** в алфави́тном поря́дке (v alfavítnom porjádke)
* по алфави́ту (po alfavítu)

#### Related terms
##### Borrowed

* а́льфа (álʹfa)
* бе́та (béta)

#### Descendants

* → Crimean Tatar: alfavit
* → Ingrian: alfavitta
* → Kildin Sami: алфавиһт (alfaviht)
* → Komi-Zyrian: алфавит (alfavit)
* → Uzbek: alfavit
# bee sting
## English
### Alternative forms

* beesting, bee-sting

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

bee sting (plural bee stings)
* A hypodermic puncture from a bee, resulting in envenomation and often involving the penetration and lodging of the stinger.
    Synonym: (informal) bee bite
* (slang, in the plural) Very small breasts.

#### Related terms

* beestung

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* beignets
# čháǧa wíta
## Lakota
### Noun

čháǧa wíta
* iceberg
# Tarnów
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Polish Tarnów.

### Proper noun

Tarnów
* A city in southeastern Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtar.nuf/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -arnuf
* Syllabification: Tar‧nów

### Proper noun

Tarnów m inan (related adjective tarnowski)
* Tarnów (a city in the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Derived terms

* tarnowianin
* tarnowianka

### Further reading

* Tarnów in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Tarnów in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Sutton Montis
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) (for Montis)

### Proper noun

Sutton Montis
* A village in South Cadbury and Sutton Montis parish, Somerset, England, previously in South Somerset district (OS grid ref ST6224).