OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# nightingale
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaɪtɪŋɡeɪl/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Middle English nyghtyngale, nightingale, niȝtingale, alteration (with intrusive n) of nyghtgale, nightegale, from Old English nihtegala, nihtegale (“nightingale; night-raven”, literally “night-singer”), from Proto-West Germanic *nahtigalā (“nightingale”), equivalent to a compound of night +‎ gale. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Noachtegoal (“nightingale”), Dutch nachtegaal (“nightingale”), German Low German Nachtigall (“nightingale”), German Nachtigall (“nightingale”), Danish nattergal (“thrush nightingale”), Swedish näktergal (“nightingale”), Icelandic næturgali (“nightingale”).

#### Noun

nightingale (plural nightingales)
* A Eurasian and African songbird, Luscinia megarhynchos, family Muscicapidae, famed for its beautiful singing at night; a common nightingale.
    Nightingales have been spotted in this coppice.
    You sing like a nightingale, sport!
** 1769, Firishta, translated by Alexander Dow, Tales translated from the Persian of Inatulla of Delhi, volume I, Dublin: P. and W. Wilson et al., page v:Some admired the external beauties of the objects they beheld, like the nightingale in love with the roſe.
** 1826, [Mary Shelley], chapter V, in The Last Man. […], volume I, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:The oaks around were the home of a tribe of nightingales.
** 1859, Edward Fitzgerald, The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Astronomer-Poet of Persia, page 2:And David's Lips are lock't; but in divine High piping Péhlevi, with "Wine! Wine! Wine! Red Wine!" — the Nightingale cries to the Rose That yellow Cheek of her's to'incarnadine.
** 1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XXII, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 222:The air, too, was heavy with perfume, and a nightingale, high in the heavens, gave out a cheery song of welcome.

##### Synonyms

* philomel

##### Derived terms

* Ceylon nightingale
* Chinese nightingale
* common nightingale
* Dutch nightingale
* fen nightingale
* Indian nightingale
* Irish nightingale
* Japanese nightingale
* mock nightingale
* nightingale finch
* nightingale floor
* nightingale of the East
* nightingale-thrush
* nightingale-wren
* Palestine nightingale
* Persian nightingale
* Scotch nightingale
* thrush nightingale
* Virginia nightingale

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Named after Florence Nightingale.

#### Noun

nightingale (plural nightingales)
* A kind of flannel scarf with sleeves, formerly worn by invalids when sitting up in bed.

### Anagrams

* alightening

## Middle English
### Noun

nightingale
* Alternative form of nyghtyngale
# toodeloo
## English
### Alternative forms

* toodle-oo, toodaloo

### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from French à tout à l’heure (“see you later”) or from toot.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtuːdəˈluː/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Interjection

toodeloo
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, dated) goodbye, farewell, see you soon

#### Usage notes

Dated and very rarely used in North America. Although likely to be understood, it is likely to be considered humorous, and may be used in a parody of British English speakers. (This is also true in modern British English usage.)

#### Synonyms

* (goodbye): farewell, goodbye

#### Related terms

* hooroo (Australia)
* toodle pip
* toodles
* tooroo (Australia)
* tooraloo (Australia)
* tourlou (Quebec)

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: toedeloe

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Quinion, Michael (2011 December 17) “toodle-pip”, in World Wide Words‎, retrieved 2013-10-08

### Anagrams

* toodle-oo
# скула
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈskuɫɐ]
* Hyphenation: ску‧ла
* Rhymes: -uɫɐ

### Noun

ску́ла • (skúla) f
* (anatomy) cheekbone

#### Declension
### References

* “скула”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “скула”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

### Anagrams

* слука (sluka)

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *skula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [skʊˈɫa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

скула́ • (skulá) f inan (genitive скулы́, nominative plural ску́лы, genitive plural скул)
* cheekbone
* (nautical) a curved corner of a ship's hull (between bow and sides, or between stern and sides); a bilge between the bottom and side plating
* (nautical slang) a side of a ship’s bow
    «Тита́ник» налете́л на а́йсберг пра́вой скуло́й.«Titánik» naletél na ájsberg právoj skulój.The Titanic hit the iceberg with her starboard bow.

#### Related terms

* скула́стый (skulástyj)
* скуловой (skulovoj)
* высокоскулый (vysokoskulyj)
* узкоскулый (uzkoskulyj)
* широкоскулый (širokoskulyj)
# bachelor's
## English
### Noun

bachelor's (plural bachelor's)
* Clipping of bachelor's degree.

### Anagrams

* crabholes
# urodziła
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.rɔˈd͡ʑi.wa/
* Rhymes: -iwa
* Syllabification: u‧ro‧dzi‧ła

### Verb

urodziła
* third-person singular feminine past of urodzić
# bitrenun
## Puyuma
### Noun

bitrenun
* egg
# బంధూకం
## Telugu
### Noun

బంధూకం • (bandhūkaṁ) ? (plural బంధూకాలు)
* Alternative form of బంధూకము (bandhūkamu)
# hashioki
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 箸置き.

### Noun

hashioki (plural hashioki)
* A Japanese stand for holding chopsticks.

## Japanese
### Romanization

hashioki
* Rōmaji transcription of はしおき
# pykati
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈpɨkaci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈpikaci/

### Verb

pykati impf
* to regret, to be sorry, to pity
** 15th century, Alexandreida, zlomek svatovítský:By král v smutce i v žalosti, pyče poručené čstnosti, až sě své rady doloži, přěd tiem sě hradem položi.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| pykati | pykat | pykánie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | pyču | pyčevě (-va) | pyčem (-me/-my) | – | pyčvě, pyčěvě (-va) | pyčme, pyčěm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | pyčeš | pyčeta | pyčete | pyč, pyči | pyčta, pyčěta | pyčte, pyčěte |
| 3rd person | pyče | pyčeta | pyčú | pyč, pyči | pyčta, pyčěta | pyčte, pyčěte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | pykach | pykachově (-va) | pykachom (-me/-my) | pykách | pykáchově (-va) | pykáchom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | pyka | pykasta (-šta) | pykaste (-šte) | pykáše | pykášta (-sta) | pykášte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | pyka | pykasta (-šta) | pykachu | pykáše | pykášta (-sta) | pykáchu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | pykal | pykala | pykali | pykán | pykána | pykáni |
| Feminine | pykala | pykale | pykaly | pykána | pykáně | pykány |
| Neuter | pykalo | pykale | pykala | pykáno | pykáně | pykána |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | pyčě | pyčiece | pyčiece | pykav | pykavše | pykavše |
| Feminine | pyčieci | pyčiece | pyčiece | pykavši | pykavše | pykavše |
| Neuter | pyčě, pyčieci | pyčiece | pyčiece | pykav, pykavši | pykavše | pykavše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of pykati around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Descendants

* Czech: pykat

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “pykati”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# كافة
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From the active participle from كَفَّ (kaffa) from the root ك ف ف (k f f), كَافّ (kāff, “hemming”) +‎ ـَة (-a)(Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### Adverb

كافّةً • (kāffatan)
* all of, altogether, entirely
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 9:36:إِنَّ عِدَّةَ ٱلشُّهُورِ عِندَ ٱللَّهِ ٱثۡنَا عَشَرَ شَهۡرٗا فِي كِتَٰبِ ٱللَّهِ يَوۡمَ خَلَقَ ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَٱلۡأَرۡضَ مِنۡهَآ أَرۡبَعَةٌ حُرُمٞۚ ذَٰلِكَ ٱلدِّينُ ٱلۡقَيِّمُۚ فَلَا تَظۡلِمُواْ فِيهِنَّ أَنفُسَكُمۡۚ وَقَٰتِلُواْ ٱلۡمُشۡرِكِينَ كَآفَّةٗ كَمَا يُقَٰتِلُونَكُمۡ كَآفّةٗۚ وَٱعۡلَمُوٓاْ أَنَّ ٱللَّهَ مَعَ ٱلۡمُتَّقِينَLo! the number of the months with Allah is twelve months by Allah's ordinance in the day that He created the heavens and the Earth. Four of them are sacred: that is the right religion. So wrong not yourselves in them. And wage war on all of the idolaters as they are waging war on all of you. And know that Allah is with those who keep their duty (unto Him).

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

كَافَّة • (kāffa) f
* (mostly constructed with genitive or الْ (al-), proscribed) entirety, whole
# vaux
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vo/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

vaux m
* plural of val

### Verb

vaux
* first/second-person singular present indicative of valoir
* second-person singular present imperative of valoir
# tafaneria
## Catalan
### Etymology

From tafaner +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tə.fə.nəˈɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ta.fa.neˈɾi.a]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Noun

tafaneria f (plural tafaneries)
* (uncountable) nosiness, snooping
* (countable) indiscretion, tale, piece of tittle-tattle

#### Synonyms

* xafarderia

#### Related terms

* tafanejar

### Further reading

* “tafaneria” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# xafarderia
## Catalan
### Etymology

From xafarder +‎ -ia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ʃə.fər.dəˈɾi.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [t͡ʃa.faɾ.ðeˈɾi.a]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Noun

xafarderia f (plural xafarderies)
* (often plural) gossip (idle talk about other people)
* piece of gossip, tale
* (uncountable) nosiness

#### Synonyms

* (gossip): sedasseria
* (nosiness): tafaneria

### Further reading

* “xafarderia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# 후배위
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 後背位, orthographic borrowing from Japanese 後背位(こうはいい) (kōhaii).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɸʷu(ː)bɛɥi] ~ [ˈɸʷu(ː)be̞ɥi] ~ [ˈɸʷu(ː)bɛy] ~ [ˈɸʷu(ː)be̞y]
* Phonetic hangul: [후(ː)배위/후(ː)베위]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

후배위 • (hubaewi) (hanja 後背位)
* doggy style
# סקיני ג׳ינס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from English skinny jeans.

### Noun

‫סקיני ג׳ינס‬ • (skíni jíns) m pl
* (clothing) skinny jeans
# emphasis
## English
### Etymology

From Latin emphasis, from Ancient Greek ἔμφασις (émphasis, “significance”), from ἐμφαίνω (emphaínō, “I present, I indicate”), from ἐν- (en-, “in”) + φαίνω (phaínō, “I show”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛmfəsɪs/
* IPA: [ˈɛɱfəsɪs], [ˈeɱfəsɪs], [ˈɛɱfəsəs], [ˈeɱfəsəs]
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

emphasis (countable and uncountable, plural emphases)
* Special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important.
    He paused for emphasis before saying who had won.
* Special attention or prominence given to something.
    Anglia TV's emphasis is on Norwich and district.
    Put emphasis on the advantages rather than the drawbacks.
* Prominence given to a syllable or words, by raising the voice or printing in italic or underlined type.
    He used a yellow highlighter to indicate where to give emphasis in his speech.
* (phonology) The phonetic or phonological feature that distinguishes emphatic consonants from other consonants.
* (typography) The use of boldface, italics, or other such formatting to highlight text. (Can we add an example for this sense?)

#### Derived terms

* deemphasis
* de-emphasis
* hyperemphasis
* misemphasis
* my emphasis
* overemphasis
* preemphasis
* reemphasis
* superemphasis
* underemphasis

#### Related terms

* de-emphasisation
* de-emphasization
* emphasisation
* emphasise
* emphasiser
* emphasising
* emphasization
* emphasize
* emphasizer
* emphasizing
* emphatic
* emphatical
* emphatically
* emphaticalness
* emphaticness

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Anagrams

* misshape

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἔμφασις (émphasis, “significance”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈem.pʰa.sis/, [ˈɛmpʰäs̠ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈem.fa.sis/, [ˈɛmfäs̬is]

### Noun

emphasis f (genitive emphasis); third declension
* emphasis

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

### References

* “emphasis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* emphasis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# probate
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English probate, from Latin probatus, past participle of probare (“to test, examine, judge of”); see probe, prove.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɹəʊbeɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (obsolete) IPA: /ˈpɹəʊbɪt/, /ˈpɹəʊbət/
* Rhymes: -əʊbeɪt

### Noun

probate (countable and uncountable, plural probates)
* (law) The legal process of verifying the legality of a will.
** 1981 December 1, Micheline Justman, “Man Defends Erie Gay Will”, in Gay Community News, volume 12, number 20, page 15:The probate file reveals that Stephen Tetuan, attorney for the estate and author of McBride's will, wrote to Lemieux on Auust 29, 1984, encouraging him "to serve as trustee and to retain local counsel to represent your interests as trustee."
* (law) A copy of a legally recognised and qualified will.
* Clipping of probate court.
* (obsolete) Proof.
** a. 1529, John Skelton, Garlande of Laurell:Macrobius that did trete Of Scipions dreme what was the treu probate

#### Translations
### Verb

probate (third-person singular simple present probates, present participle probating, simple past and past participle probated)
* (transitive) To establish the legality of (a will).

#### Derived terms

* probate court
* probate duty
* probate judge
* probate law

#### Related terms

* probe
* probation
* prove

#### Further reading

* “probate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “probate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## Danish
### Adjective

probate
* inflection of probat:
** definite singular
** plural

## Latin
### Verb

probāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of probō

## Spanish
### Verb

probate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of probar combined with te
# annotatrix
## English
### Etymology

From the Latin annotātrīx.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ăʹnətātrĭks, IPA: /ˈænəteɪtɹɪks/

### Noun

annotatrix (plural annotatrices)
* (rare, chiefly law) A female annotator.
** 2008: CLT Scotland Conferences, The Human Rights Conference 2008 (brochure), page 2, “Speakers” column
    Rosalind McInnes is in-house solicitor with the BBC. Rosalind is co-author of the textbooks, Contempt of Court in Scotland and Scots Law for Journalists and is annotatrix of the Freedom of Information (Scotland) Act 2002.

### Anagrams

* intrataxon, natratoxin
# annus horribilis
## English
### Etymology

From the Latin annus (“year”) + horribilis (“of horrors”), on the model of annus mirabilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈænəs həˈɹɪbɪlɪs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

annus horribilis (plural anni horribiles)
* (often italicized) A horrible year
** 1900 February 22, “Year One of the Empire”, in The Nation‎, page 105:It is now a full year since the treaty with Spain was ratified, and the ignoble and bloody war in the Philippines began — a true annus horribilis.
** 1936, John T. Whitaker, And Fear Came‎, page 208:As the year 1934, an annus horribilis of political murder and bankrupt statesmanship, drew toward a close, Europe had the jitters.
** 2008 December 23, Justin McCurry, Mark Milner, “Sales slump puts Toyota on track for first loss in 70 years”, in The Guardian‎:"Toyota will undoubtedly be looking forward to the end of this financial year, which promised so much, yet has become an annus horribilis," said Ian Fletcher.
** 2022 December 28, Christian Wolmar, “Annus horribilus must mark a turning point for our railway”, in RAIL, number 973, page 44:This year, to borrow a timely phrase from our late Queen Elizabeth II, has been the annus horribilus for the railways. Just as she thought that 1992 sparked a possibly existential crisis for the monarchy, many in the rail industry are equally worried about the railways' very future.

#### Usage notes

* Often associated specifically with Queen Elizabeth II, who used the phrase in referring to her family's difficulties in 1992.

#### Related terms

* annus mirabilis

#### See also

* annus horribilis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Portuguese
### Noun

annus horribilis m (uncountable)
* (often italicized) annus horribilis (a horrible year)

## Spanish
### Noun

annus horribilis m (plural annus horribilis)
* annus horribilis

### Further reading

* “annus horribilis”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Subaybay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From subaybay (“escort”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /subajˈbaj/ [sʊ.baɪ̯ˈbaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: Su‧bay‧bay
* Homophone: subaybay

### Proper noun

Subaybáy (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜊᜌ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔)
* a surname from Tagalog, mostly found in Laguna and Batangas
# blaian
## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *blāan, from Proto-Germanic *blēaną (“to blow”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₁- (“to swell, blow up”).

### Verb

blāian
* to blow
* to sound
* to inflate
# kamienok
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkami̯enɔk]

### Noun

kamienok m inan
* diminutive of kameň

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kamienok”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# τυραννικός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From τύραννος (túrannos, “absolute ruler”) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ty.ran.ni.kós/ → /ty.ran.niˈkos/ → /ti.ra.niˈkos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ty.ran.ni.kós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ty.ran.niˈkos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ty.ran.niˈkos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ty.ran.niˈkos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ti.ra.niˈkos/

### Adjective

τῠραννῐκός • (tŭrannĭkós) m (feminine τῠραννῐκή, neuter τῠραννῐκόν); first/second declension
* of or for a despotic ruler, royal, princely
* tyrannical, despotic, imperious

#### Descendants

* Greek: τυραννικός (tyrannikós)
* → Latin: tyrannicus (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* τυραννικός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “τυραννικός”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “τυραννικός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. absolute idem, page 4.autocratic idem, page 54.cavalier idem, page 119.despotic idem, page 217.dictatorial idem, page 222.domineering idem, page 247.imperial idem, page 420.imperious idem, page 420.lordly idem, page 500.masterful idem, page 517.princely idem, page 641.queenly idem, page 664.regal idem, page 686.royal idem, page 724.tyrannical idem, page 905.

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek τυραννικός (turannikós). By surface analysis, τύραννος (týrannos, “tyrant”) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Adjective

τυραννικός • (tyrannikós) m (feminine τυραννική, neuter τυραννικό)
* tyrannical (of, or relating to tyranny)
# animadversion
## English
### Etymology

From Middle French animadversion and its etymon Latin animadversiō (“observation, criticism”), from animadvertō (“I pay attention”), from animus (“mind”) + advertō (“I turn to”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌænɪmædˈvɜːʒən/
* (US) IPA: /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʒən /, /ˌænɪmædˈvɝːʃən/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

animadversion (countable and uncountable, plural animadversions)
* (countable) A criticism, a critical remark.
** January 1827, Sir Walter Scott, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott:[A] misconstruction or misinterpretation, nay, the misplacing of a comma, was in Gifford's eyes a crime worthy of the most severe animadversion.
** 1895, Elias Lyman Magoon, reported in Josiah Hotchkiss Gilbert, Dictionary of Burning Words of Brilliant Writers, p. 357:
    While the censorious man is most severe in judging others, he is invariably the most ready to repel any animadversions made upon himself; upon the principle well understood in medical circles, that the feeblest bodies are always the most sensitive.
** 1920, Edward Carpenter, Pagan and Christian Creeds, New York: Harcourt, Brace and Co., published 1921, page 26:There is no need for us to be indignant. On the contrary we can now see that these animadversions of the Christian writers are the evidence of how and to what extent in the spread of Christianity over the world it had become fused with the Pagan cults previously existing.
* (uncountable) The state or characteristic of being animadversive.
    Synonym: animadversiveness
** 1603, (translator unknown), Essayes, volumes 5-6, translation of original by Michel de Montaigne, pages 3–4:He was deceived; for justice hath also knowledge and animadversion over such as gather stubble (as the common saying is) or looke about for grape-seed.
** 1788, Alexander Hamilton, “The Federalist Papers”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), number 67, The Executive Department:Nor have I scrupled, in so flagrant a case, to allow myself a severity of animadversion little congenial with the general spirit of these papers.
** 1830, Andrew Jackson, Second Annual Message to Congress:
    In a government like ours more especially should all public acts be, as far as practicable, simple, undisguised, and intelligible, that they may become fit subjects for the approbation to animadversion of the people.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “animadversion, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## French
### Etymology

From Latin animadversiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

animadversion f (plural animadversions)
* animadversion (all senses)

### Further reading

* “animadversion”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.