OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# զբաղեմ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* զբաղնում (zbałnum) — intransitive sense only

### Etymology

From զ- (z-) +‎ բաղ- (bał-).

### Verb

զբաղեմ • (zbałem)
* (transitive) to occupy, to amuse; to distract, to busy
* (mediopassive, intransitive) to be occupied or busy, employed in doing something; to be distracted or agitated
* (mediopassive, intransitive) to intrigue, to be embarrassed, to meddle

#### Derived terms

* անզբաղ (anzbał)
* անզբաղաբար (anzbałabar)
* անզբաղական (anzbałakan)
* անզբաղապէս (anzbałapēs)
* անզբաղասէր (anzbałasēr)
* անզբաղեալ (anzbałeal)
* անզբաղութիւն (anzbałutʻiwn)
* բազմազբաղ (bazmazbał)
* զբաղանք (zbałankʻ)
* զբաղասէր (zbałasēr)
* զբաղեցուցանեմ (zbałecʻucʻanem)
* զբաղկոտ (zbałkot)
* զբաղոտ (zbałot)
* զբաղութիւն (zbałutʻiwn)
* զբաղումն (zbałumn)
* ընդզբաղիմ (əndzbałim)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: զբաղվել (zbaġvel)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զբաղեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զբաղեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “զբաղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# սարտնում
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* սարտչիմ (sartčʻim)

### Etymology

The root is սարտ- (sart-), of unknown origin, +‎ -ն- (-n-).

### Verb

սարտնում • (sartnum)
* (intransitive) to be shocked at, estranged, alienated, to have an aversion to, to withdraw, to abandon
    սարտնուլ ի ստենէ ― sartnul i stenē ― to be weaned, disaccustomed
* (intransitive) to be horrified, scared, to take umbrage

#### Derived terms

* սարտուցանեմ (sartucʻanem)
* սարտուցիմ (sartucʻim)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սարտնում”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սարտնում”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “սարտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# communiter
## Latin
### Etymology

From commūnis (“common, universal, public”) +‎ -ter.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /komˈmuː.ni.ter/, [kɔmˈmuːnɪt̪ɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /komˈmu.ni.ter/, [komˈmuːnit̪er]

### Adverb

commūniter (comparative commūnius, superlative commūnissimē)
* jointly, together, in common
    Citius, Altius, Fortius - Communiter : Faster, Higher, Stronger - Together (motto of the 2020 Olympic Games).

#### Related terms

* commūnālis
* commūne
* commūnicātiō
* commūnicātor
* commūnicātus
* commūnicō
* commūniō
* commūnis
* commūnitās
* commūnītiō
* commūnitus
* commūnītus

### References

* “communiter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “communiter”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* communiter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# digredior
## Latin
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ gradior (“step, walk”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /diːˈɡre.di.or/, [d̪iːˈɡrɛd̪iɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /diˈɡre.di.or/, [d̪iˈɡrɛːd̪ior]

### Verb

dīgredior (present infinitive dīgredī, perfect active dīgressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent
* (intransitive) to go apart or asunder, separate, part; go away, depart
    Synonyms: degredior, discedo, decedo, facesso, cedo, abeo, deficio
    Antonyms: aggredior, adorior, procedo, prodeo, adeo, proficio, incedo
* (figuratively, intransitive) to depart, deviate, digress

#### Derived terms

* dīgressiō
* dīgressīvus
* dīgressus

#### Related terms

* aggredior
* antegredior
* congredior
* dēgredior
* ēgredior
* gradior
* ingredior
* prōgredior
* regredior
* retrōgradior
* trānsgredior

#### Descendants

* English: digress

### References

* “digredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* digredior in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* “digredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* digredior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to digress, deviate: digredi (a proposito) (De Or. 2. 77. 311) to digress from the point at issue: a proposito aberrare, declinare, deflectere, digredi, egredi
# ingredior
## Latin
### Etymology

From in- +‎ gradior (“step, walk”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈɡre.di.or/, [ɪŋˈɡrɛd̪iɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈɡre.di.or/, [iŋˈɡrɛːd̪ior]

### Verb

ingredior (present infinitive ingredī, perfect active ingressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent
* to go into or onto, enter
    Synonyms: introeo, ineo, intro, subeō, succēdō, accedo, invado, immigrō
    Antonyms: exeō, ēvādō, ēgredior, abeō, ēiciō
* to enter upon, engage in, apply oneself to something
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Proverbs.23.12:Ingrediātur ad doctrīnam cor tuum: et aurēs tuae ad verba scientiae. [hortatory subjunctive]Let thy heart apply itself to instruction: and thy ears to words of knowledge. (Douay-Rheims trans., Challoner rev.: 1752 CE)
* to enter upon, begin, commence
    Synonyms: incohō, exōrdior, occipiō, incipiō, coepiō, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, exorior, aggredior, sūmō, moveō, committō, mōlior
    Antonyms: subsistō, dēsistō, cessō
* to go along, advance, proceed, march
    Synonyms: proficio, procedo, prodeo
* to walk or move in/towards
* (biblical) to sleep with, go in unto
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Ruth.4.13:Tulit itaque Booz Ruth et accepit uxorem, ingressusque est ad eam, et dedit illi Dominus ut conciperet et pareret filium.Then Booz took up Ruth and received her as his wife, and went in unto her, and God acted so she would conceive and give birth to a son.

#### Derived terms

* ingrediēns
* ingressiō
* ingressus

#### Related terms

* aggredior
* antegredior
* congredior
* dēgredior
* dīgredior
* ēgredior
* gradior
* prōgredior
* regredior
* retrōgradior
* trānsgredior

#### Descendants

* Old French: engresse, engressement
** French: engrès, engresse (rare, dialectal or literary)
* Italian: ingresso, ingrediente
* → English: ingress, ingredient
* → German: Ingredienz
* → Spanish: ingresar, ingrediente

### References

* “ingredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ingredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ingredior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to enter upon a route; to take a road: viam ingredi, inire (also metaphorically) to begin a journey (on foot, on horseback, by land): iter ingredi (pedibus, equo, terra) to enter a city: ingredi, intrare urbem, introire in urbem to go in at, go out of a gate: portā ingredi, exire to follow in any one's steps: vestigiis alicuius insistere, ingredi (also metaph.) to be entering on one's tenth year: decimum aetatis annum ingredi to enter upon a career: viam vitae ingredi (Flacc. 42. 105) to enter on a new method: novam rationem ingredi to conceive a hope: in spem venire, ingredi, adduci to walk in the ways of virtue: viam virtutis ingredi (Off. 1. 32. 118) to begin a conversation: in sermonem ingredi
# թողում
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The root is թող- (tʻoł-) and is same with the word թոյլ (tʻoyl, “weak”); the original spelling of both is թոյղ (tʻoył), of uncertain origin. The root թող- (tʻoł-) is used independently as an adverb and preposition թող (tʻoł) and in the phrases թող լիք լինել (tʻoł likʻ linel, “to be abandoned, outcast”), բարձ եւ թող առնել (barj ew tʻoł aṙnel, “to abandon”).
According to J̌ahukyan, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *telh₂-.

### Verb

թողում • (tʻołum) (aorist indicative թողի)
* to let, to permit, to allow
    չթողուլ ― čʻtʻołul ― to refuse, to hinder, not to allow
    թողուլ առնել ― tʻołul aṙnel ― to permit, to allow
* to abandon, to resign, to yield, to give up, to forsake, to cast off, to leave, to desert, to get rid of
    թողուլ ասել ― tʻołul asel ― to omit, to leave out, to pass over in silence
    սիրտ իմ եթող զիս ― sirt im etʻoł zis ― my heart failed me
    ի բաց թողցուք զայս ― i bacʻ tʻołcʻukʻ zays ― let us leave that aside
    թողուլ առ ժամանակ մի ― tʻołul aṙ žamanak mi ― to suspend
* to deliver, to free, to pardon, to remit, to release, to acquit, to forego, to pass over, to tolerate
    թողուլ զմեղս ― tʻołul zmełs ― to pardon, to absolve, to remit; to expiate
    թողուլ զիմն ի գլուխ ուրուք ― tʻołul zimn i glux urukʻ ― to let one go one's own way
    ձայն թողուլ ― jayn tʻołul ― to cry out
    թողուլ զոք ի մահուանէ ― tʻołul zokʻ i mahuanē ― to free from death
* to repudiate; to renounce
* (mediopassive, intransitive) to be left, abandoned

#### Derived terms

* այրաթող (ayratʻoł)
* անթող (antʻoł)
* անթողլի (antʻołli)
* անթողութիւն (antʻołutʻiwn)
* արագաթող (aragatʻoł)
* դժուարաթող (džuaratʻoł)
* թող լիք լինիմ (tʻoł likʻ linim)
* թողանամ (tʻołanam)
* թողարան (tʻołaran)
* թողացուցանեմ (tʻołacʻucʻanem)
* թողիչ (tʻołičʻ)
* թողութիւն (tʻołutʻiwn)
* թողումն (tʻołumn)
* կամաթող (kamatʻoł)
* կարգաթող (kargatʻoł)
* կնաթող (knatʻoł)
* հարութող (harutʻoł)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: թողնել (tʻoġnel), թողել (tʻoġel), թողուլ (tʻoġul) — Western Armenian

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “թող”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “թողում”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “թող-”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 270b
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “թողում”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ստամբակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ստամբակ (stambak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /stɑmˈbɑk/, [stɑmbɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sdɑmˈpɑɡ/, [əstɑmpʰɑ́ɡ]

### Adjective

ստամբակ • (stambak) (superlative ամենաստամբակ) (archaic)
* indocile, disobedient, untractable

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (sthmbk' /⁠stambag⁠/, “oppressive; obstinate”). Compare Persian ستنبه (setanbah, “strong, robust, powerful, bold; litigious, unwilling to listen”), Avestan 𐬯𐬙𐬆𐬧𐬠𐬌𐬌𐬀 (stəṇbiia, “strife”) and Sanskrit स्तभ्नोति (stabhnoti, “to support, sustain, prop up”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *stembʰH- (“to prop up; to be firm, unmoving”). See also ապստամբ (apstamb).

### Adjective

ստամբակ • (stambak)
* indocile, morose, disobedient, reluctant, untractable, froward, restive
* austere, rude, harsh, rigorous, severe
** 5th century, Bible, Luke 19.21:Երկնչէի ի քէն, զի այր ստամբակ ես․ բառնաս՝ զոր ոչ եդիր, եւ հնձես՝ զոր ոչ սերմանեցեր։Erknčʻēi i kʻēn, zi ayr stambak es; baṙnas, zor očʻ edir, ew hnjes, zor očʻ sermanecʻer.For I feared thee, because thou art an austere man: thou takest up that thou layedst not down, and reapest that thou didst not sow.

#### Derived terms

* անստամբակելի (anstambakeli)
* խեռաստամբակութիւն (xeṙastambakutʻiwn)
* խստամբակ (xstambak)
* խստամբակութիւն (xstambakutʻiwn)
* ստամբակեմ (stambakem)
* ստամբակերէն (stambakerēn)
* ստամբակութիւն (stambakutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: ստամբակ (stambak) (learned)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ստամբակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ստամբակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ստամբակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# effugio
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /efˈfu.ɡi.oː/, [ɛfˈfʊɡioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /efˈfu.d͡ʒi.o/, [efˈfuːd͡ʒio]

### Verb

effugiō (present infinitive effugere, perfect active effūgī, supine effugitum); third conjugation iō-variant
* (intransitive) to flee from, escape
    Synonyms: fugiō, ēvādō, cōnfugiō, refugiō, aufugiō, prōfugiō, perfugiō, diffugiō, āvolō, ēripiō, ēlābor, lābor
* (transitive) to avoid, evade
    Synonyms: detrecto, eludo, exeo, parco, deficio

#### Usage notes

* Passive forms are rare.

#### Related terms

* fuga
* fugācius
* fugāx
* fugiendus
* fugiēns
* fugitāns
* fugitīvus
* fugitō
* fugō
* subterfugio
* tempus fugit
* terga fugere

### References

* “effugio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “effugio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* effugio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to slip, escape from the hands: e (de) manibus effugere, elābi (ambiguous) to escape from the hands of the enemy: effugere, elābi e manibus hostium
# անդադար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անդադար (andadar); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑndɑˈtʰɑɾ/, [ɑndɑtʰɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑntɑˈtɑɾ/, [ɑntʰɑtʰɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

անդադար • (andadar) (superlative ամենաանդադար)
* incessant, continual, unceasing, unremitting

#### Declension
### Adverb

անդադար • (andadar)
* incessantly, continually

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From ան- (an-) +‎ դադար (dadar).

### Adjective

անդադար • (andadar) indeclinable
* incessant, continual
* restless, agitated

### Adverb

անդադար • (andadar)
* incessantly, continually
** 16th century, Grigoris Ałtʻamarcʻi, Tałer [Poems]:Իմ կեանքս է դառն ու դիժար, Ողբամ ես միշտ ՚ւ անդադար, Մեղօք եմ վիրաւորեալ, Անկեալ ի յախտ չարաչար։Im keankʻs ē daṙn u dižar, Oġbam es mišt ’w andadar, Meġōkʻ em viraworeal, Ankeal i yaxt čʻaračʻar.Translation by S. Peter CoweMy life is bitter and harsh, I lament continually without respite, I am wounded by sin, I have fallen prey to a grievous malady.

### Derived terms

* անդադարաբար (andadarabar)
* անդադարագոյն (andadaragoyn)
* անդադարապէս (andadarapēs)

### Descendants

* Armenian: անդադար (andadar)

### References

* ↑ Cowe, S. Peter (2019) “The object of Ałtʿamarʿci’s affections”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 66
* ↑ Avdalbegyan, Mayis (1963) Grigoris Aġtʻamarcʻi : XVI d. : Usumnasirutʻyun, kʻnnakan bnagrer ew canotʻagrutʻyunner [Grigoris Aġtʻamarcʻi : 16th c. : Study, critical text, and annotations] (Miǰnadaryan hay taġerguner; 6)‎, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 156

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “անդադար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “անդադար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ił
## Navajo
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ił (possessed form biʼiil)
* conifer needle, pine needle, evergreen branch

##### Inflection

| | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | shiʼiil | nihiʼiil | danihiʼiil |
| 2nd person | niʼiil | nihiʼiil | danihiʼiil |
| 3rd person | biʼiil | biʼiil | biʼiil |
| 4th person (3o) | yiʼiil | yiʼiil | yiʼiil |
| 4th person (3a) | hwiʼiil | hwiʼiil | hwiʼiil |

##### Derived terms

* ił náztʼiʼ

### Etymology 2
#### Postposition

ił
* with (see bił)

##### Derived terms

* ił adaagizí
* ił adaalkaałí
* ił adaalkaałí áłtsʼíísíígíí
* ił anaaʼ hazlį́į́ʼ
* ił chʼíhwiiʼaahii
* ił dah nátʼáhí
* ił ééhózin
* ił honeeni
* ił hóóyééʼ
* ił hózhǫ́
* ił náhodééyá
* ił náhodighááh
* ił nanitłʼah
* ił naʼaash
* ił ooʼoł

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiw/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iw
* Syllabification: ił

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьlъ.

#### Noun

ił m inan
* (geology) loam

##### Derived terms

* ilasty
* iłowaty
* iłowy
* iłowiec
* iłować

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

ił m animal
* (aircraft) Ilyushin
    Synonym: iljuszyn

##### Declension
### Further reading

* ił in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ił in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# habilmente
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From hábil +‎ -mente.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌa.biwˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [ˌa.biʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌa.biwˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/ [ˌa.biʊ̯ˈmẽ.t͡ʃi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌa.biwˈmẽ.te/ [ˌa.biʊ̯ˈmẽ.te]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌa.bilˈmẽ.tɨ/ [ˌa.βiɫˈmẽ.tɨ]

### Adverb

habilmente (comparable, comparative mais habilmente, superlative o mais habilmente or habilissimamente)
* ably (with great ability)
    Synonyms: destramente, agilmente, habilidosamente, engenhosamente, peritamente
    Antonym: inabilmente

#### Related terms

* hábil
* habilidade
* habilidoso
* habilitação
* habilitado
* habilitador
* habilitante
* habilitar
* inábil
* inabilidade
# supershell
## English
### Etymology

From super- +‎ shell.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

supershell (plural supershells)
* (astronomy) A large region carved out of the interstellar medium by the combination of several supernova shells, leading to a lower density of gas and plasma within than without, larger than any single supernova could create.

#### Synonyms

* (astronomy): superbubble

#### Coordinate terms

(space plasmas):
* astrosphere
** heliosphere
* circumgalactic medium (“CGM”)
* intergalactic cloud
* intergalactic medium (“IGM”)
* interplanetary medium (“IPM”)
* interstellar cloud
* interstellar medium (“ISM”)
* intracluster medium (“ICM”)
* nebula
# муде
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊˈdʲe]

### Etymology 1

See мудо (mudo). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Noun

муде́ • (mudé) n inan (genitive мудя́, nominative plural му́ди, genitive plural муде́й)
* (vulgar, anatomy) testicles, nuts, balls
    Synonyms: мудо́ (mudó), яйцо (jajco), я́йца (jájca)

##### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

##### Related terms

* муда́к (mudák)
* мудеть (mudetʹ)
* мудёж (mudjóž)
* муди́ла (mudíla)
* муди́стика (mudístika)
* мудистый (mudistyj)
* мудить (muditʹ)
* мудиться (muditʹsja)
* мудня (mudnja)
* мудозво́н (mudozvón)
* мудьё (mudʹjó)
* мудя́нка (mudjánka)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

муде́ • (mudé) n inan pl or n inan
* inflection of мудо́ (mudó):
** nominative/accusative plural
** prepositional singular
# курсистка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kurˈsistka]

### Noun

курси́стка • (kursístka) f (masculine курси́ст)
* a female participant in a course (learning program)

#### Related terms

* курс m (kurs)

#### See also

* ученичка f (učenička)

### References

* ↑ “курси́стка”, in Правопис на македонскиот јазик (Pravopis na makedonskiot jazik) [Orthography of the Macedonian language]‎ (in Macedonian), 2nd edition, Skopje: Institute of Macedonian language "Krste Misirkov" – Skopje, 2017, page 198

## Russian
### Etymology

From курси́ст (kursíst) +‎ -ка (-ka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊrˈsʲistkə]

### Noun

курси́стка • (kursístka) f anim (genitive курси́стки, nominative plural курси́стки, genitive plural курси́сток, masculine курси́ст)
* (historical) female equivalent of курси́ст (kursíst): female student (in pre-revolutionary Russia)

#### Related terms

* курси́ха (kursíxa)
# կոճ-
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Similar development of senses (see կոճ (koč)) is found in Latin truncus and Ancient Greek ἀστράγαλος (astrágalos). Martirosyan assumes the basic meaning to be ‘to beat, break’ and derives կոճ- (koč-) from կոծ- (koc-, “to beat”).
Akin to Georgian კოჭი (ḳoč̣i), Laz კონჭი (ǩonç̌i), Mingrelian კონჭი (ḳonč̣i).

### Root

կոճ- • (koč-)
* to break; to chop off, to lop off, to cut off
    *կոճեմ ― *kočem ― to strike; to break; to cut off
    կոշկոճեմ ― koškočem ― to beat
* tree trunk with branches lopped away
    կոճ ― koč ― log, beam
    կոճղ ― kočł ― tree trunk
* protruding bony part on the body (because of the likeness to a rough piece of wood or to a trunk of a tree)
    կոճ ― koč ― anklebone, knucklebone
* spherical parts on plants
    կոճակ ― kočak ― bud, germ
    կոճղէզ ― kočłēz ― bulbous root
    կոճ վրացի ― koč vracʻi ― hellebore
    կոճապղպեղ ― kočapłpeł ― ginger
* other small spherical objects
    կոճակ ― kočak ― button

#### Derived terms

* ահագնակոշկոճ (ahagnakoškoč)
* դիւրակոճոպ (diwrakočop)
* ընդվայրակոշկոճ (əndvayrakoškoč)
* կոճ (koč)
* կոճակ (kočak)
* կոճանք (kočankʻ)
* կոճապղպեղ (kočapłpeł)
* կոճկամբ (kočkamb)
* կոճկեն (kočken)
* կոճկենիկ (kočkenik)
* կոճկէն (kočkēn)
* կոճկցեմ (kočkcʻem)
* կոճղ (kočł)
* կոճղէզ (kočłēz)
* կոճղիզ (kočłiz)
* կոճողէզ (kočołēz)
* կոճողիզ (kočołiz)
* կոճոպեմ (kočopem)
* կոճոպումն (kočopumn)
* կոճոտանամ (kočotanam)
* կոճոտիմ (kočotim)
* կոշկոճ (koškoč)
* կոշկոճամահ (koškočamah)
* կոշկոճեմ (koškočem)
* կոշկոճիչ (koškočičʻ)
* կոշկոճումն (koškočumn)
* քարակոշկոճ (kʻarakoškoč)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “կոճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 370
# franchir le Rubicon
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fʁɑ̃.ʃiʁ lə ʁy.bi.kɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

franchir le Rubicon
* to cross the Rubicon
    Synonym: passer le Rubicon

#### Conjugation

* see franchir

#### See also

* alea jacta est
* le sort en est jeté
* les dés sont jetés
# աստ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From *սո- (*so-) grown with an obscure suffix -տ (-t) found also in անդ (and) as -դ (-d).

### Adverb

աստ • (ast)
* here, in this place
    աստ է ― ast ē ― he or it is here
    աստ եւ անդ ― ast ew and ― here and there, this way, that way
* now, at this time
    անդ եւ աստ ― and ew ast ― then.. and now

#### Derived terms

* աստանդեմ (astandem)
* աստանդութիւն (astandutʻiwn)
* աստանօր (astanōr)
* աստէն (astēn)
* աստի (asti)
* աստիք (astikʻ)
* աստուստ (astust)
* աստստին (aststin)
* աստր (astr)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: աստ (ast)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աստ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աստ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աստ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press