OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# komodyjka
## Polish
### Etymology

From komoda +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [kɔ.mɔˈdɘj.ka]

### Noun

komodyjka f
* (Przemyśl) Synonym of komódka

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “komodyjka”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 335
# avouer
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French avoer, from Latin advocāre. The modern form is expected as in louer (from locāre). However, the Old French conjugation shows an unexpected vocalism, which may be due either to early levelling or to Latinate influence.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.vwe/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

avouer
* to avow
* to confess
    s’avouer vaincu ― to admit defeat; to give up
* to approve

#### Derived terms

* aveu
* avoueur
* faute avouée est à demi pardonnée
* faute avouée est à moitié pardonnée
* inavouable
* inavoué

#### Related terms

* avocat
* convoquer
* voix

### Further reading

* “avouer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* œuvra, vouera
# schief
## German
### Etymology

From northern Middle High German schief, schīf (etc.), from Middle Low German schêf, from Old Saxon *skêf, from Proto-West Germanic *skaib, from Proto-Germanic *skaibaz.
Regular High German cognates exist only in north-western Central German; compare Central Franconian scheif, northernmost Luxembourgish scheef. Otherwise it was borrowed from Low German into the colonial dialects, i.e. East Central German, with fallible phonetic interpretation of the original form (hence variously -ie-, -ī-, -ē-, -ei-, -b-, -f-, etc.). The word established itself in standard German during the 18th century. Cognate with Dutch scheef, Old English *sc(e)āf (in scāffōt), Old Norse skeifr.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃiːf/
* Rhymes: -iːf
* Audio:(file)
   * (inflected forms:) IPA: /ʃiːf-/ (standard)
   * (inflected forms:) IPA: /ʃiːv-/ (many speakers in northern and central Germany)
* Audio (Austria):(file)

### Adjective

schief (strong nominative masculine singular schiefer, comparative schiefer, superlative am schiefsten)
* skew, oblique, askew, leaning, slanting, aslant, inclined (neither parallel nor perpendicular)
* slopy, sloping (characterised by a slope or slopes)
* crooked, awry (set at an angle; not vertical or square)
* lopsided (not even or balanced; not the same on one side as on the other)
* (of facial expressions) wry (turned away, contorted)
* (of an image) distorted (misshapen; brought out of shape)
* worn (damaged and shabby as a result of much use)
* (figurative) inappropriate (not suitable for the situation, time, or place)

#### Synonyms

* (oblique): schräg

#### Derived terms

* schief ansehen
* schiefe Bahn
* schiefe Ebene
* schiefgehen
* schieflaufen

### Adverb

schief
* crookedly, at an angle
* lopsidedly
* (figurative) askance (sideways; obliquely)
* badly, wrong (in a way that isn't right)

### Further reading

* “schief” in Duden online
* “schief” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “schief”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
# wachsen
## German
### Etymology 1

From Middle High German wahsen, from Old High German wahsan, from Proto-West Germanic *wahsan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂weg-. Compare Low German wassen, Dutch wassen, West Frisian waakse, English wax, Danish vokse, Gothic 𐍅𐌰𐌷𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wahsjan).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaksn̩/, /ˈvaksən/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: wach‧sen

#### Verb

wachsen (class 6 strong, third-person singular present wächst, past tense wuchs, past participle gewachsen, past subjunctive wüchse, auxiliary sein)
* (intransitive) to grow
* (intransitive, figuratively) to grow, to increase
** 2010, Der Spiegel‎, number 30/2010, page 57:Zwar ist der Anteil der Frauen in Betriebsratsämtern mit knapp 25 Prozent noch vergleichsweise gering, aber er wächst.It is true that the portion of women in works council positions is still comparatively low with 25 percent, but it is growing.

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* anwachsen
* aufwachsen
* auswachsen
* emporwachsen
* entwachsen
* erwachsen
* festwachsen
* heranwachsen
* überwachsen
* verwachsen
* Wachsen
* Wachstum

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

wachsen (weak, third-person singular present wachst, past tense wachste, past participle gewachst, auxiliary haben)
* to wax

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Related terms

* Wachs

### Further reading

* “wachsen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “wachsen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “wachsen” in Duden online
* “wachsen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# skir
## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse skírr.

#### Noun

skir
* Alternative form of skyr

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse skíra.

#### Verb

skir
* Alternative form of skyren

## Swedish
### Etymology

Common Germanic word.

### Adjective

skir (comparative skirare, superlative skirast)
* sheer (thin and delicate (and often more or less transparent), like gauze or gossamer)
** wispy (of a cloud)
* (figuratively) delicate, ethereal, etc.
* (higher register, especially of (light from) a celestial body) clear, shining

#### Declension

$^1$ The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. $^2$ Dated or archaic. $^3$ Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine.

### Noun

skir n
* sheer (sheer fabric)
* (higher register) something sheer, veil-like substance (more generally, for example haze or wispy clouds)

#### Declension
### See also

* flor

### References

* skir in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* skir in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* skir in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Yola
### Etymology

A verbal form derived from skee. Cognate with English sky (“to throw a ball extremely high”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skɪr/

### Verb

skir
* To rise in the air.
** 1867, “A YOLA ZONG”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 7, page 86:Th' commanès t'rapple; th' ball skir an vlee;The ball-clubs they rattled; the ball rose and flew;

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 68
# weise
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɪ̯zə/
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯zə
* Homophones: Weise, Waise

### Etymology 1

From Middle High German wīse, from Old High German wīsi (a variant of wīs), from Proto-Germanic *wīsaz. Cognate with Dutch wijs, English wise.

#### Alternative forms

* weis (rare except in compounds; see derived terms below)

#### Adjective

weise (strong nominative masculine singular weiser, comparative weiser, superlative am weisesten)
* wise

##### Derived terms

* naseweis
* Weisheit
* weismachen
* weissagen

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

weise
* inflection of weisen:
** first-person singular present
** first/third-person singular subjunctive I
** singular imperative

### Further reading

* “weise” in Duden online
* “weise” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvaɪ̯sə/
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯sə
* Syllabification: wei‧se

### Etymology 1
#### Verb

weise
* (intransitive) to point (to extend the index finger) [with uff ‘at something/someone’]
* (auxiliary) to point out; to indicate

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

weise
* inflection of weis:
** weak masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative plural
** weak masculine accusative singular
** weak masculine/feminine/neuter dative singular/plural
** strong feminine nominative singular
** strong masculine/feminine/neuter nominative/accusative/dative plural
** strong masculine/feminine accusative singular

### References

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “weise”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 174, column 1
# feigur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From the Old Norse feigr, from Proto-Germanic *faigijaz. Cognates include Old High German feigi (German feige (“cowardly”)); Old English fǣge (English fey) and Dutch veeg. Compare feig.

### Adjective

feigur (comparative feigari, superlative feigastur)
* fey, doomed to death; fated to die, bound by death, death-bound

#### Declension

Weak adjectival inflection of feigur :
| Singular (eintal) | m | f | n |
| Nominative (hvørfall) | feigi | feiga | feiga |
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | feiga | feigu | feiga |
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | feiga | feigu | feiga |
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | feiga | feigu | feiga |
| Plural (fleirtal) | m | f | n |
| Nominative (hvørfall) | feigu | feigu | feigu |
| Accusative (hvønnfall) | feigu | feigu | feigu |
| Dative (hvørjumfall) | feigu | feigu | feigu |
| Genitive (hvørsfall) | feigu | feigu | feigu |

#### Related terms

* feigd

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From the synonymous Old Norse feigr, from Proto-Germanic *faigijaz. Cognates include Old High German feigi (German feige (“cowardly”)); Old English fǣge (English fey) and Dutch veeg. Compare feig.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eiːɣʏr

### Adjective

feigur (comparative feigari, superlative feigastur)
* fey, doomed to death; fated to die, bound by death, death-bound
* (archaic) dead

#### Derived terms

* allt sýnist feigum fært (“all seems possible to those bound by death”)
* bráðfeigur
* ekki verður feigum forðað
* hraðfeigur
* ófeigur
* vilja einhvern feigan (“to wish someone dead”)

#### Related terms

* feigð

#### See also

* dauðvona (“moribund”)
# schnappen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German snaben (“to snap, snort”), ultimately imitative of clattering jaws (lautmalend); compare also schnaufen (“to snort, pant”). Cognate with Dutch snappen, English snap.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃnapən/, [ˈʃnapən], [ˈʃnapm̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

schnappen (weak, third-person singular present schnappt, past tense schnappte, past participle geschnappt, auxiliary haben)
* to snap (with one’s mouth)
    Synonyms: fassen, beißen
* to breathe, gasp
    frische Luft schnappen ― to get a take of fresh air
    er schnappte nach Luft ― He was gasping (for air).
* to catch; to seize
    Synonyms: fangen, greifen
* (colloquial) to nab (a criminal)
    Synonyms: festnehmen, kriegen, verhaften

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* aufschnappen
* einschnappen
* nach Luft schnappen
* Schnappatmung
* Schnäppchen
* Schnappschildkröte
* Schnappschuss
* schnipp schnapp
* überschnappen
* zuschnappen

#### Related terms

* Schnaps
* Schnepfe

### References

* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “schnappen”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

### Further reading

* “schnappen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “schnappen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “schnappen” in Duden online
* “schnappen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# colonie
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin colōnia (“colony”), from colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ.lɔ.ni/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

colonie f (plural colonies)
* colony

#### Derived terms

* colonial
* colonialisme
* colonialiste
* colonie de vacances
* colonisation
* coloniser

#### Descendants

* → Ottoman Turkish: قولونی (koloni)
** Turkish: koloni

### Further reading

* “colonie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

colonie f
* plural of colonia

### Anagrams

* enolico, oloceni

## Middle French
### Noun

colonie f (plural colonies)
* colony

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French colonie or Latin colōnia.

### Noun

colonie f (plural colonii)
* colony
# bouteille
## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* boetelje, bottelje, boutelje (all obsolete)

### Etymology

Borrowed from French bouteille.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /buˈtɛi̯(l).jə/
* Hyphenation: bou‧teil‧le

### Noun

bouteille f (plural bouteilles)
* (archaic) bottle
    Synonym: fles

#### Related terms

* bottel

## French
### Etymology

From Old French boteille, from Late Latin butticula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bu.tɛj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛj

### Noun

bouteille f (plural bouteilles)
* bottle (the container)
    boire à la bouteille ― to drink straight from the bottle
* experience
    avoir de la bouteille ― to be experienced
    prendre de la bouteille ― to gain experience

#### Derived terms

* aimer la bouteille
* avec des si on mettrait Paris en bouteille
* bouteille à la mer
* bouteille à l’encre
* cul de bouteille, cul-de-bouteille
* demi-bouteille
* embouteillage
* embouteiller
* embouteilleur
* embouteilleuse
* jeter une bouteille à la mer
* laisser sa raison au fond de la bouteille
* mettre en bouteille
* mise en bouteille
* ouvre-bouteille
* règle de bouteille

#### Descendants

* Haitian Creole: boutèy

##### Borrowings

* → Alemannic German: Butëlle
* → Aragonese: botella
* → Asturian: botella
* → Basque: botila
* → Bulgarian: бутилка (butilka) (+ -ка (-ka))
* → Catalan: botella
* → Chinook Jargon: laputay (from la bouteille)
** → Makah: lapu·ta·y
* → Dutch: bouteille, boetelje, bottelje, boutelje (all obsolete) (obsolete)
* → Galician: botella
* → German: Bouteille (obsolete, unadapted)
* → German: Buttel (adapted)
** → Polish: butla
*** ⇒ Polish: butelka (see there for further descendants)
* → Italian: bottiglia
** → Albanian: butile, butilë, botile
** → Greek: μποτίλια (botília)
** → Serbo-Croatian: butelja / бутеља, botilja / ботиља
* → Lithuanian: butelis
* → Middle Low German: buddel
** German Low German: Buddel
*** → German: Buddel
** Plautdietsch: Buddel
** → Estonian: pudel
** → Latvian: pudele
* → Moore: butelle, bugtelle
* → Northern Sami: bohtal
* → Portuguese: botelha
* → Romanian: butelie
* → Russian: бутыль (butylʹ)
* → Spanish: botella (see there for further descendants)
* → Swedish: butelj
** → Finnish: puteli
* → Serbo-Croatian: putela / путела

### Further reading

* “bouteille”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# poleis
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek πόλεις (póleis, “cities”), nominative plural form of πόλις (pólis, “city”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: pŏʹlāz, IPA: /ˈpɒleɪz/

### Noun

poleis
* plural of polis

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:poleis.

#### Derived terms

* acropoleis
* akropoleis
* cosmopoleis
* ecumenopoleis
* megalopoleis
* megapoleis
* metropoleis
* necropoleis
* nekropoleis
* -poleis
* technopoleis

### Anagrams

* Pelosi, Polies, loipes, pilose, plesio-

## Dutch
### Noun

poleis
* plural of polis
# country music
## English
### Etymology

A shortening of country and western. This version has been predominant since the 1950s.

### Noun

country music (uncountable)
* (music) A style of popular music that originated in the folk music of the rural population of the southern and western United States and characterized by string-band instruments and simple melodies.
    He's a handsome country singer who plays the guitar with his beautiful girlfriend who plays the drums!

#### Synonyms

* (music): country, country-western music, country and western

#### Coordinate terms

* old-time country (considered either coordinate or hyponymous)
* bluegrass
* blues
* gospel music
* rock 'n' roll

#### Derived terms

* alt-country
* alternative country
* countrylike
* countrypolitan

#### Translations
### References

* 2001. The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: North America. Garland Publishing. Ellen Koskoff (Ed.). Pgs. 77-80.
# sottile
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin subtīlem (“thin, slender”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sotˈti.le/
* Rhymes: -ile
* Hyphenation: sot‧tì‧le
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

sottile (plural sottili, superlative sottilissimo)
* thin
    Antonym: spesso
* slim, slender (of a person)
    Synonyms: magro, snello, slanciato
    Antonym: grosso
* fine (hair etc.)
* delicate (smell)
* subtle

#### Derived terms

* sottigliezza
* sottiletta
* sottilizzare
* sottilmente

#### Related terms

* assottigliare
* sottigliare

### Anagrams

* soletti
# 乙女
## Chinese
### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 乙(おと)女(め) (otome).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǐnǚ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˇ ㄋㄩˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnǚ [Phonetic: yínǚ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˇ ㄋㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: i$^3$-nü$^3$
*** Yale: yǐ-nyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiineu
*** Palladius: инюй (injuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /i²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

乙女
* (neologism, slang, ACG) maiden; virgin; pure girl

#### Derived terms

* 乙女遊戲 / 乙女游戏

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 乙 | 女 |
| おと Grade: S | め Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Alternative forms

* 少女 (less common)

### Etymology

⟨woto$_2$me$_1$⟩ → /wotome/ → /otome/
From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.
Compound of おと (oto, cognate with Old Japanese verb 復つ otsu, “to become young”) +‎ 女 (me, “girl, female”). Contrasts with 男 (otoko, “man”, original meaning of “boy”). See also 娘 (musume, “daughter”), 姫 (hime, “princess”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おとめ [òtóꜜmè] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [o̞to̞me̞]

### Noun

乙(おと)女(め) • (otome)
* daughter
* virgin, maiden
* little girl, young lady
    命(いのち)短(みじか)し、恋(こい)せよ乙(おと)女(め)
       inochi mijikashi, koiseyo otome
       Life is short; fall in love, young woman.

#### Derived terms

* 乙女葵(おとめあおい) (otomeaoi)
* 乙(おと)女(め)心(ごころ) (otomegokoro): girl's feeling
* 乙(おと)女(め)座(ざ) (Otomeza): Virgo
* 乙(おと)女(め)桜(ざくら) (otomezakura): fairy primrose
* 乙(おと)女(め)チック (otome-chikku): girly
* 乙女百合(おとめゆり) (otomeyuri)
* 天(あま)津(つ)乙(おと)女(め) (amatsuotome): celestial maiden
* 早(さ)乙(おと)女(め) (saotome): young girl

#### Related terms

* 少(しょう)女(じょ) (shōjo)

### References

* 1 2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 굴

| 굴 | U+AD74, &#44404; HANGUL SYLLABLE GUL |
| Composition: | ㄱ + ㅜ + ㄹ |
| ← 굳 [U+AD73] | Hangul Syllables | 굵 → [U+AD75] |
구국굮굯군굱굲 굳굴굵굶굷굸굹 굺굻굼굽굾굿궀 궁궂궃궄궅궆궇 :
| 교 ← | → 궈 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 窟 (“cave”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ku(ː)ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [굴(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

굴 • (gul) (hanja 窟)
* cave
* tunnel
* den
* burrow

##### Derived terms

* 개미굴 (gaemigul)
* 굴길 (gulgil)
* 굴방(窟房) (gulbang)
* 굴속 (gulsok)
* 굴집 (guljip)
* 굴혈(窟穴) (gulhyeol)
* 눈굴 (nun'gul)
* 동굴(洞窟) (donggul)
* 땅굴 (ttanggul)
* 마굴(魔窟) (magul)
* 마귀굴(魔鬼窟) (magwigul)
* 범굴 (beomgul)
* 빈민굴(貧民窟) (binmin'gul)
* 산굴(山窟) (san'gul)
* 석굴(石窟) (seokgul)
* 선굴(仙窟) (seon'gul)
* 소굴(巢窟) (sogul)
* 탄광굴(炭鑛窟) (tan'gwanggul)
* 탄굴(炭窟) (tan'gul)
* 토굴(土窟) (togul)
* 토끼굴 (tokkigul)

### Etymology 2

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 굴〮 (Yale: kwúl).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [굴]

#### Noun

굴 • (gul)
* oyster

### Etymology 3

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

굴 • (gul)
* 屈: bend, flex; bent, crooked; crouch
    (eumhun reading: 굽을 굴 (gubeul gul)) (MC reading: 屈 (MC kjut|khjut))
* 窟: cave; hole
    (eumhun reading: 굴 굴 (gul gul)) (MC reading: 窟 (MC khwot))
* 堀:
    (MC reading: 堀 (MC gjut|khwot))
* 掘:
    (MC reading: 掘 (MC gjut))
* 倔:
    (MC reading: 倔 (MC gjut))
* 崛:
    (MC reading: 崛 (MC gjut))
* 淈:
    (MC reading: 淈 (MC kwot))
* 詘:
    (MC reading: 詘 (MC khjut))
# gufo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian gufo, from Late Latin būfus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡufo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ufo
* Hyphenation: gu‧fo

### Noun

gufo (accusative singular gufon, plural gufoj, accusative plural gufojn)
* eagle owl
    Hypernym: strigo

#### Derived terms

* gufujo

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡu.fo/
* Rhymes: -ufo
* Hyphenation: gù‧fo

### Etymology 1

From Vulgar Latin *gūfus, further variant of Late Latin būfus, ultimately onomatopoeic. Its probable regional (such as Faliscan or Sabellic) origin is evident in the medial -f-, which corresponds to Latin -b-. Cognate to Romanian buhă, Spanish búho, Portuguese bufo, all "eagle owl". The original ōn-stem also gave Tuscan (Lucca) bofonchio (“hornet”), Italian bofonchiare, bifonchiare (“to mutter, grumble”).

#### Noun

gufo m (plural gufi)
* owl (order Strigiformes)

##### Derived terms

* gufare
* gufetto
* gufo comune (Asio otus)
* gufo delle nevi (Bubo scandiacus)
* gufo reale (Bubo bubo et al)
* gufo sghignazzante (Sceloglaux albifacies)

##### Descendants

* → Esperanto: gufo

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

gufo
* first-person singular present indicative of gufare

### Further reading

* gufo on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$

### Anagrams

* Fogu, fugo, fugò
# electron microscope
## English
### Noun

electron microscope (plural electron microscopes)
* Any of several forms of microscope that use a beam of electrons, rather than one of light, and thus has a much greater resolving power.

#### Derived terms

* cryo-transmission electron microscope
* monochromated scanning transmission electron microscope
* scanning electron microscope
* scanning transmission electron microscope
* transmission electron microscope

#### Translations
### See also

* light microscope
# psychopharmacology
## English
### Etymology

From psycho- +‎ pharmacology.

### Noun

psychopharmacology (uncountable)
* (pharmacology) The branch of pharmacology which pertains to the psychoactive aspects of drugs.

#### Derived terms

* psychopharmacologic
* psychopharmacological
* psychopharmacologically
* psychopharmacologist
# collina
## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin collīna, from the feminine of Latin collīnus, from collis (“hill”) + -ina, from Proto-Indo-European *kl̥Hnís (“top, hill, rock”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kolˈli.na/
* Rhymes: -ina
* Hyphenation: col‧lì‧na
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

collina f (plural colline)
* hill

#### Derived terms

* collinare
* collinetta
* collinoso
* scollinare

#### Related terms

* colle

#### See also

* colina

### Anagrams

* calloni, clonali, incolla

## Latin
### Etymology

Substantivisation of collīna, feminine of collīnus (“of a hill”), from collis +‎ -īnus

### Adjective

collīna
* inflection of collīnus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

collīnā
* ablative feminine singular of collīnus

### Noun

collīna f (genitive collīnae); first declension
* (Late Latin) hill

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Padanian:
** Friulian: culine
** Piedmontese: colina
** Romansch: kuliña
** Venetan: cołina
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: collina
*** → French: colline
*** → Portuguese: colina
*** → Romanian: colină
*** →? Sicilian: cullina
*** → Spanish: colina

### References

* “collina”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* collina in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* collina in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “collīna”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 904