# घर्षति
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ঘৰ্ষতি (Assamese script)
* ᬖᬃᬱᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* ঘর্ষতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰑𑰨𑰿𑰬𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀖𑀭𑁆𑀱𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* ဃရ္ၑတိ (Burmese script)
* ઘર્ષતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਘਰ੍ਸ਼ਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌘𑌰𑍍𑌷𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦓꦂꦰꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂐𑂩𑂹𑂭𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ಘರ್ಷತಿ (Kannada script)
* ឃឞ៌តិ (Khmer script)
* ຆຣ຺ຩຕິ (Lao script)
* ഘര്ഷതി (Malayalam script)
* ᢚᠠᡵᢢᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘑𑘨𑘿𑘬𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠾᠠᠷᢔᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦱𑧈𑧠𑧌𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐑𑐬𑑂𑐲𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ଘର୍ଷତି (Odia script)
* ꢕꢬ꣄ꢰꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆔𑆫𑇀𑆰𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖑𑖨𑖿𑖬𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* ඝර්‍ෂති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩟𑩼 𑪙𑪀𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚍𑚤𑚶𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* க⁴ர்ஷதி (Tamil script)
* ఘర్షతి (Telugu script)
* ฆรฺษติ (Thai script)
* གྷ་རྵ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒒𑒩𑓂𑒭𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨎𑨫𑩇𑨯𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *gʰárṣati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰáršati, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰérs-e-ti, from *gʰers- (“to rub, scrape”). Cognate with Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō), Proto-Slavic *gorxъ.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡʱɐ́ɾ.ʂɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɡʱɐɾ.ʂɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

घर्षति • (ghárṣati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root घृष्)
* to rub, brush, polish

#### Descendants

* Dardic:
** Dameli: gaṣ-
** Kashmiri: gᵃhun
    Arabic script: گہُن
    Devanagari script: गहुन
** Shina: [script needed] (gaẓoiki)
** Wotapuri-Katarqalai: gaš-
* Pali: ghaṃsati
* Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: ghasnā
***** Hindi: घसना
***** Urdu: گھَسنَا
*** Romani: khosel
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Lahnda: گھسݨ (ghasuṇ)
***** Punjabi: ghasṇā
    Gurmukhi script: ਘਸਣਾ
    Shahmukhi script: گھَسݨَا
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: گَسَڻُ
    Devanagari script: गसणु
****** Kachchi: ઘાસણૂ (ghāsṇū)
** Southern:
*** Helu Prakrit:
**** Dhivehi: ގާނަނީ (gānanī), ޖަހަނީ (jahanī)
**** Sinhalese: ගානවා (gānawā)
*** Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀖𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ghāsaï)
**** Konkani: ghāsce
    Devanagari script: घास्चे
    Kannada script: ಘಾಸ್ಛೆ
    Latin script: ghasche
**** Old Marathi: 𑘑𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (ghāsaṇe)
***** Marathi: घासणे (ghāsṇe)
** Western:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Gujarati: ઘસવું (ghasvũ), ઘાસવું (ghāsvũ)
* Prakrit: 𑀖𑀲𑀇 (ghasaï)
** Central:
*** Sauraseni Prakrit:
**** Hindustani: ghisnā, ghasnā
***** Hindi: घिसना, घसना
***** Urdu: گھِسنَا, گھَسنَا
** Eastern:
*** Magadhi Prakrit:
**** Assamese: ঘঁহিব (ghõhibo)
**** Bengali: ঘেঁষা (ghẽśa)
**** Odia: ଘଷିବା (ghashibā)
** Northern:
*** Khasa Prakrit:
**** Central Pahari:
***** Garhwali: घस्णु (ghasṇu), घुस्णु (ghusṇu)
**** Eastern Pahari:
***** Nepali: घस्नु (ghasnu), घिसिनु (ghisinu)
****** ⇒ Nepali: घिस्याउनु (ghisyāunu)
** Northwestern:
*** Paisaci Prakrit:
**** Takka Apabhramsa:
***** Punjabi: ghauṇā, ghīh
    Gurmukhi script: ਘੌਣਾ, ਘੀਹ
    Arabic script: گھَوݨَا, گھِیہ
**** Vracada Apabhramsa:
***** Sindhi: gahaṇu
    Arabic script: گَهَڻُ
    Devanagari script: गहनु

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “घर्षति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 379, column 2.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “gharṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press