OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# -을 것이다
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* ㄹ 것이다 (-l geosida) — after vowel or ㄹ (l)-final stems
* 을 거다 (-eul geoda), ㄹ 거다 (-l geoda) — dominant form in colloquial speech

### Etymology

을 (-eul, irrealis attributive suffix) + 것 (geot, “thing”) + 이다 (-ida, “to be”). Literally "it is a thing that [SUBJECT] will..."

### Suffix

을 것이다 • (-eul geos-ida)
* expresses the subject's desire; typically has a future meaning, similar to English "will"
    저는 내일 시험 공부 할 거예요.Jeo-neun naeil siheom gongbu hal geoyeyo.I'm going to study for the exams tomorrow.
    저는 미국으로 갈 것입니다.Jeo-neun Migug-euro gal geosimnida.I will go to America.
    우리 어디 갈 거야?uri eodi gal geoya?Where are we going to go?
    차를 세우시지 않을 겁니까?cha-reul se'usiji aneul geomnikka?Will you not be stopping the car?
* expresses the speaker's hypothesis or supposition, about which the speaker is reasonably confident
    언젠가 저 나무는 쓰러질 것입니다.Eonjen'ga jeo namu-neun sseureo-jil geosimnida.That tree is going to fall down some day.
    지금 이 순간에도 바람이 불고 있을 거야.Jigeum i sun'gan-e-do baram-i bulgo isseul geoya.The wind is going to be blowing this very moment.
    아마 아기가 울었을 거예요.Ama agi-ga ureosseul geoyeyo.It's probably the baby who cried.

#### Usage notes

* (colloquial pronunciation)
Colloquially, 거예요 (geo-ye-yo) is pronounced and written 거에요 (geo-e-yo). This is prescriptively considered a misspelling.
* (contrast with 겠 (-get-))
겠 (-get-) and 을 것이다 (-eul geosida) both convey the subject's desire or the speaker's hypothesis, and often have (by extension) a future sense. However, 겠 (-get-) conveys a hypothesis based on the speaker's subjective beliefs or sentiments, or based only on information perceived at the present moment. Meanwhile, 을 것이다 (-eul geosida) conveys a hypothesis based on information exterior to the speaker or beyond that perceived at the present moment.
Thus 고기가 맛있겠다 (gogi-ga masit-get-da) means that the speaker feels that the meat will taste good based on what it looks like at the moment of speaking, whereas 고기가 맛있을 거야 (gogi-ga masisseul geoya) means that the speaker has some exterior justification for believing that the meat will taste good—having previously tasted it, for instance.
The contrast extends to statements about the subject's desire. Thus 저는 미국으로 가겠습니다 (jeo-neun migug-euro ga-get-seumnida) emphasizes the speaker's subjective desire to go to America, while 저는 미국으로 갈 것입니다 (jeo-neun migug-euro gal geosimnida) implies that the speaker has not only the desire to go to America, but also some objective reason for believing that they will be able to do so.

#### Conjugation

* See -이다#Conjugation. As the subject of 이다 (ida) is always 것 (geot), which can by definition never be honored, the honorific forms do not exist.

### See also

* 으리 (-euri)
# histopathologist
## English
### Etymology

From histopathology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

histopathologist (plural histopathologists)
* A person involved in histopathology.

#### Synonyms

* pathohistologist

#### Hypernyms

* pathologist
* histologist

#### Derived terms

* neurohistopathologist

### Anagrams

* pathohistologist
# մատաղ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մատաղ (matał); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mɑˈtɑʁ/, [mɑtɑ́ʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mɑˈdɑʁ/, [mɑdɑ́ʁ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

մատաղ • (mataġ) (superlative ամենամատաղ)
* young, tender, new, fresh

#### Declension
### Noun

մատաղ • (mataġ)
* sacrificial offering
    մատաղ լինեմ քեզ ― mataġ linem kʻez ― an expression of endearment (literally, “may I be sacrificed for you”)
* the process of sacrificing an animal
* the meat of the sacrificed animal

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

According to Ačaṙyan, derived by metathesis from earlier *մաղատ (*małat), from Proto-Indo-European *mlad-, grown from *melh₂- (“to grind”). Cognate with Old Church Slavonic младъ (mladŭ) and related to մատղաշ (matġaš). On the other hand, J̌ahukyan derives from Proto-Indo-European *meh₂d- (“wet; glossy, fat, well-fed”) and cognate to Persian مسکه (maska, “fresh butter”) and Old High German mast (“fattening”).

### Adjective

մատաղ • (matał)
* young, tender, new, fresh
    մատաղ հասակաւ, յաւուրց ― matał hasakaw, yawurcʻ ― very young
    ի մատաղ տիս ― i matał tis ― in infancy, at so tender an age
    որթ մատաղ ― ortʻ matał ― milk-fed calf

#### Declension
### Noun

մատաղ • (matał)
* child, little child
* young calf intended for sacrifice; sacrificial offering

#### Derived terms

* մատաղագոյն (matałagoyn)
* մատաղածին (matałacin)
* մատաղական (matałakan)
* մատաղակոտոր (matałakotor)
* մատաղահասակ (matałahasak)
* մատաղաձի (matałaji)
* մատաղամայր (matałamayr)
* մատաղամիս (matałamis)
* մատաղանամ (matałanam)
* մատաղատունկ (matałatunk)
* մատաղեմ (matałem)
* մատաղենի (matałeni)
* մատաղերամ (matałeram)
* մատաղեցուցանեմ (matałecʻucʻanem)
* մատաղորթ (matałortʻ)
* մատաղութիւն (matałutʻiwn)
* մատաղօրեայ (matałōreay)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: մատաղ (mataġ)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “մատաղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “մատաղ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “մատաղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “մատաղ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik
# వలను
## Telugu
### Etymology

The sense of "south" derives from the direction pointed to by the right side when facing east, as is customary when determining cardinal directions. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋalanu/

### Noun

వలను • (valanu) n (plural వలనులు)
* a side, direction
    Synonyms: వైపు (vaipu), దిక్కు (dikku), పార్శ్వము (pārśvamu)

### Adjective

వలను • (valanu)
* right, right-hand
    Synonyms: వలపలి (valapali), కుడి (kuḍi)
    Antonyms: డా (ḍā), డాపలి (ḍāpali), ఎడమ (eḍama)
* south
    Synonyms: వలపలి (valapali), దక్షిణ (dakṣiṇa)
    Antonyms: డా (ḍā), డాపలి (ḍāpali), ఉత్తర (uttara)

### References

"వలను" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1145
# misassigned
## English
### Verb

misassigned
* simple past and past participle of misassign
# Andring
## Cebuano
### Etymology

A diminutive of Andrea.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: An‧dring

### Proper noun

Andring
* a diminutive of the female given name Andrea
# foglamp
## English
### Alternative forms

* fog lamp

### Etymology

From fog +‎ lamp.

### Noun

foglamp (plural foglamps)
* A wide automotive lamp intended to increase visibility in poor weather conditions.
** 2007 August 26, Lawrence Ulrich, “Germans Land on Saturn and Things Shape Up”, in New York Times‎:And the XR versions were stuffed with standard gear, including side- and head-curtain air bags, stability control, antilock brakes, 17-inch alloy wheels, a tire pressure monitor, active whiplash-preventing head restraints, foglamps, roof rails, the OnStar communications system and three free months of XM Satellite Radio.
# aðalritstjóri
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From aðal- +‎ ritstjóri.

### Noun

aðalritstjóri m (genitive singular aðalritstjóra, nominative plural aðalritstjórar)
* editor in chief, chief editor, main editor

#### References

* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “aðalritstjóri”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* “aðalritstjóri” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
* “aðalritstjóri”, in Íðorðabanki [Terminology Bank] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, 2002–2024
# aseyte alkampurado
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish aceite alcanforado. By surface analysis, aseyte +‎ alkampurado.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˌsejte ʔalkampuˈɾado/ [ʔɐˌseɪ̯.t̪ɛ ʔɐl.kɐm.pʊˈɾaː.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -ado
* Syllabification: a‧sey‧te al‧kam‧pu‧ra‧do

### Noun

aseyte alkampurado (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜌ᜔ᜆᜒ ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜋ᜔ᜉᜓᜇᜇᜓ)
* camphor oil; camphorated oil

#### Related terms

* alkampor
* alkampurado
* alkohol alkampurado
* aseyte
* baul alkampor

### Further reading

* English, Leo James (1987) Tagalog-English dictionary, Manila, Philippines: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 31
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 31
# քշեմ
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Probably of onomatopoeic origin.

### Verb

քշեմ • (kʻšem) (aorist indicative քշեցի)
* (transitive) to chase, to drive away or out, to expel

#### Derived terms

* քշիչ (kʻšičʻ)
* քշոց (kʻšocʻ)
* քշոցանի (kʻšocʻani)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: քշել (kʻšel)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “քշեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “քշեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “քշեմ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# వానపాము
## Telugu
### Etymology

Compound of వాన (vāna, “rain”) +‎ పాము (pāmu, “snake”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋaːnapaːmu/

### Noun

వానపాము • (vānapāmu) n (plural వానపాములు)
* earthworm
# plurilinguismo
## Italian
### Etymology

From plurilingue +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌplu.ri.linˈɡwi.zmo/
* Rhymes: -izmo
* Hyphenation: plu‧ri‧lin‧guì‧smo

### Noun

plurilinguismo m (plural plurilinguismi)
* multilingualism
    Synonym: multilinguismo
    Antonym: monolinguismo

#### Related terms

* bilinguismo
* multilingue
* trilinguismo

### Further reading

* plurilinguismo in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* plurilinguismo in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* plurilinguìsmo in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
* plurilinguismo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* plurilingüismo (pre-1990 spelling)
* plurilingùismo (pre-reform)

### Etymology

From plurilíngue / plurilingue +‎ -ismo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /plu.ɾi.lĩˈɡwiz.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /plu.ɾi.lĩˈɡwiz.mu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /plu.ɾi.lĩˈɡwiʒ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /plu.ɾi.lĩˈɡwiz.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /plu.ɾi.lĩˈɡwiʒ.mu/
* Rhymes: -izmu, -iʒmu
* Hyphenation: plu‧ri‧lin‧guis‧mo

### Noun

plurilinguismo m (usually uncountable, plural plurilinguismos)
* multilingualism (condition of being able to speak several languages)
    Synonym: multilinguismo
    Antonym: monolinguismo

#### Related terms

* bilinguismo
* multilingue
* trilinguismo

### Further reading

* Como pronunciar plurilinguismo in Ciberdúvidas da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese)
* “plurilinguismo”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “plurilinguismo”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “plurilinguismo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “plurilinguismo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Andoy
## Cebuano
### Etymology

A diminutive of Andrew.

### Proper noun

Andoy
* a diminutive of the male given names Andres, Andrew, or Andy

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Andoy.
# かずこ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かずこ – see the following entries. :
| 【和子】 | [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spelling かずみ |
| 【和香わか】 | [proper noun] a female given name Alternative spellings あいか, あえか, かずか, のどか, ほのか, まどか |
(This term, かずこ (kazuko), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# aðalstjórnandi
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From aðal- +‎ stjórnandi.

### Noun

aðalstjórnandi m (genitive singular aðalstjórnanda, nominative plural aðalstjórnendur)
* head, senior leader, main leader, highest-ranked leader (of a group)

#### Declension

$^1$Obsolete. $^2$Rare.

#### References

* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “aðalstjórnandi”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* “aðalstjórnandi” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
# ʻōmā
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French homard.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔoːˈmaː/

### Noun

ʻōmā
* Maine lobster, Homarus americanus
    Hypernym: ula
# փախ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian փախ (pʻax); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰɑχ/, [pʰɑχ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑχ/, [pʰɑχ]

### Noun

փախ • (pʻax)
* massive flight
* the crowd of refugees

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

### Noun

փախ • (pʻax) indeclinable
* the act of fleeing, flight
    փախ ի փախ ― pʻax i pʻax ― running away

#### Derived terms

* անփախուստ (anpʻaxust)
* անփախչելի (anpʻaxčʻeli)
* անփախստութիւն (anpʻaxstutʻiwn)
* աստուածափախոյց (astuacapʻaxoycʻ)
* զփախչիմ (zpʻaxčʻim)
* տարափախչիմ (tarapʻaxčʻim)
* փախատ (pʻaxat)
* փախատուած (pʻaxatuac)
* փախնում (pʻaxnum)
* փախուստ (pʻaxust)
* փախուցանեմ (pʻaxucʻanem)
* փախուցիչ (pʻaxucʻičʻ)
* փախչելի (pʻaxčʻeli)
* փախչիմ (pʻaxčʻim)
* փախչկոտ (pʻaxčʻkot)
* փախչողական (pʻaxčʻołakan)
* փախչութիւն (pʻaxčʻutʻiwn)
* փախստակ (pʻaxstak)
* փախստական (pʻaxstakan)
* փախստականութիւն (pʻaxstakanutʻiwn)
* փախստակից (pʻaxstakicʻ)
* փախստեայ (pʻaxsteay)
* փախստէութիւն (pʻaxstēutʻiwn)
* փաղչիմ (pʻałčʻim)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: փախ (pʻax)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “փախ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “փախ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “փախ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# వారణాసి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वाराणसी (vārāṇasī); వరణ (varaṇa) +‎ అసి (asi).

### Proper noun

వారణాసి • (vāraṇāsi) ?
* Varanasi (a large city, district, and division of Uttar Pradesh, India)
    Synonym: కాశి (kāśi)

### References

"వారణాసి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1155
# perviousity
## English
### Etymology

From pervious +‎ -ity.

### Noun

perviousity (uncountable)
* The quality of being pervious; perviousness.
# ᮘᮊᮥ
## Sundanese
### Verb

ᮘᮊᮥ • (baku)
* Sundanese spelling of baku‎
# Tasyo
## Cebuano
### Etymology

A shortening of Anastacio.

### Proper noun

Tasyo
* a diminutive of the male given name Anastacio

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Tasyo.
# 和子
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 和 | 子 |
| かず Grade: 3 | こ Grade: 1 |
| nanori | kun'yomi |
Kanji in this term :
| 和 | 子 |
| かず Grade: 3 | み Grade: 1 |
| nanori | kun'yomi |

### Proper noun

和(かず)子(こ) or 和(かず)子(み) • (Kazuko or Kazumi)
* a female given name
# Ceilano
## Italian
### Proper noun

Ceilano ?
* (dated) Ceylon
# աշխար
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An Iranian borrowing. Compare Manichaean Parthian ʾxšd (*axšad, *axšaẟ, “pity, mercy”), Manichaean Middle Persian ʾxšʾd (*axšād, “troubled, distressed; distress”). Related to ապաշխարեմ (apašxarem).

### Noun

աշխար • (ašxar) indeclinable
* mourning, lamentation, complaint
    աշխար դնել ― ašxar dnel ― to lament, to mourn

#### Derived terms

* աշխարական (ašxarakan)
* աշխարահեծ (ašxarahec)
* աշխարան (ašxaran)
* աշխարանուագ (ašxaranuag)
* աշխարանք (ašxarankʻ)
* աշխարապէս (ašxarapēs)
* աշխարաւոր (ašxarawor)
* աշխարելի (ašxareli)
* աշխարեմ (ašxarem)
* աշխարումն (ašxarumn)
* գերաշխարան (gerašxaran)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “աշխար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “աշխար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “աշխար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Perixanjan, A. G. (1993) Материалы к этимологическому словарю древнеармянского языка. Часть I [Materials for the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Armenian Language. Part 1]‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 17
# వియ్యంకుడు
## Telugu
### Noun

వియ్యంకుడు • (viyyaṅkuḍu) m (plural వియ్యంకులు)
* co-father-in-law (The father of one's son-in-law or daughter-in-law or the father-in-law of one's son or daughter)

#### Synonyms

* వీరకాడు (vīrakāḍu)

### References

* "వియ్యము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1183
# seen the light of day
## English
### Verb

seen the light of day
* past participle of see the light of day
# མཛེས་པོ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*md͡zes.po/
* Lhasa: /t͡se˩˧˨.poˑ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*md͡zes.po/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: ze$^w$-bo
** (Lhasa) IPA: /t͡se˩˧˨.poˑ/

### Adjective

མཛེས་པོ • (mdzes po)
* beautiful, pretty, good-looking, handsome

### References

* “མཛེས་པོ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
* Goldstein, Melvyn (2001). The New Tibetan-English Dictionary of Modern Tibetan. University of California Press. Page 905. →ISBN
# Peryong
## Cebuano
### Etymology

A diminutive of Porferio.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Per‧yong

### Proper noun

Peryong
* a diminutive of the male given names Porferio or Exuperio
# چه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Czech Čech.

### Proper noun

چه • (çeh)
* Bohemia
* Bohemian; Czech

#### Derived terms

* چهستان (çehistan, “Czechia”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: (dated) Çeh

#### References

* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 482
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 741

## Persian
### Etymology 1

Compare چی (či).

#### Alternative forms

* چی (či, chiefly colloquial)

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃi]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰiː], [t͡ʃʰeː], [t͡ʃʰɪ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰiː], [t͡ʃʰeː], [t͡ʃʰɪ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɪ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰi]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰe]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰi]
* Rhymes: (Iran) -e, (Classical Persian) -i

#### Pronoun

| Dari | چه, چی |
| Iranian Persian | چی, چه |
| Tajik | чи |
چه • (če) (plural چه‌ها)
* (interrogative) what?
    چه دارید؟če dârid?What do you have?

#### Determiner

| Dari | چه, چی |
| Iranian Persian | چی, چه |
| Tajik | чи |
چه • (če)
* (before a definite noun) what sort of...
* (before an indefinite noun) what...
    چه کتابی پیدا کردی؟če ketâbi peydâ kardi?What book did you find?
* (before an indefinite noun) what a... (exclamatory)
    به‌به! چه کتابی!bah bah! če ketâbi!Wow! What a book!

#### Adverb

| Dari | چه, چی |
| Iranian Persian | چی, چه |
| Tajik | чи |
چه • (če)
* (before an adjective) how (exclamatory)
    شهر اصفهان چه زیباست!šahr-e esfahân če zibâ-st!How beautiful the city of Isfahan is!

#### Conjunction

چه • (če)
* (rare) because
    Synonym: چون (čun)

#### Derived terms

* چطور (četowr, “how”)
* چه کسی (če kasi, “who”)
* چقدر (čeqadr, “how much”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [t͡ʃah]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰäʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰäʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɑː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t͡ʃʰɔː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰæʱ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t͡ʃʰäʱ]

#### Noun

| Dari | چه |
| Iranian Persian | چه |
| Tajik | чаҳ |
چه • (čah)
* Alternative form of چاه (čâh, “well”)

## Southwestern Fars
### Noun

چه (ča)
* (Masarm, Deh Sarv, Kuzarg) well, hole
# ǃqâa
## Nǀuu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǃqɑ̃ɑ̃/

### Noun

ǃqâa
* leather strap
* thong, riem, rope

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
# luleradhiqe
## Albanian
### Etymology

lule (“flower”) +‎ radhiqe (“chicory”).

### Noun

luleradhiqe f (plural luleradhiqe, definite luleradhiqja, definite plural luleradhiqet)
* dandelion
# ասպար
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ասպար (aspar)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑsˈpɑɾ/, [ɑspɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑsˈbɑɾ/, [ɑspɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ասպար • (aspar)
* shield
* armor

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Because of the prothetic ա- (a-) borrowed via Middle Median, from Proto-Iranian *sparah (“shield”), whence also Middle Persian [script needed] (spl /⁠spar⁠/), Persian سپر (separ). The form borrowed via Parthian, *սպար (*spar), survives in compounds սպարակիր (sparakir) and սպարափակ (sparapʻak).

### Noun

ասպար • (aspar)
* shield, buckler

#### Declension

post-classical

#### Derived terms

* ասպարաբեկ (asparabek)
* ասպարակիր (asparakir)
* ասպարակող (asparakoł)
* ասպարահատ (asparahat)
* ասպարաւոր (asparawor)
* ասպարաւորութիւն (asparaworutʻiwn)
* ասպարափակ (asparapʻak)
* ասպարեմ (asparem)
* ասպարընկէց (asparənkēcʻ)
* գերասպարեմ (gerasparem)
* սպարակիր (sparakir)
* սպարափակ (sparapʻak)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ասպար (aspar)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ասպար”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ասպար”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ասպար”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# విరక్తి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From వి- (vi-) +‎ రక్తి (rakti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋiɾakt̪i/

### Noun

విరక్తి • (virakti) ? (plural విరక్తులు)
* dislike, aversion, disinclination (a loathing or disgust at earthly enjoyments)

#### Synonyms

* వైరాగ్యము (vairāgyamu)

### References

"విరక్తి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1183
# 此所
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 此 | 所 |
| こ Jinmeiyō | こ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi | jukujikun |
For pronunciation and definitions of 此所 – see the following entry. :
| 【こここゝ】 | [pronoun] (deictically) this place, area, or part (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni). [pronoun] (deictically) this organization or team (near the speaker). Can be juxtaposed with a phrase with で (de) or に (ni). [pronoun] (anaphorically) this place, area, or part I am talking about (only the speaker knows). [pronoun] (anaphorically) this organization or team I am talking about (only the speaker knows). Alternative spellings 此処, 是, 爰, 茲 |
(This term, 此所, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :