OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# yläviistossa
## Finnish
### Etymology

ylä- +‎ viistossa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈylæˌʋiːstosːɑ/, [ˈylæˌʋiːs̠to̞s̠ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -iːstosːɑ
* Hyphenation: ylä‧viistos‧sa

### Adverb

yläviistossa
* (locative) diagonally up

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | yläviistoon |
| ○ | inessive | yläviistossa |
| ○→ | elative | yläviistosta |

### Adjective

yläviistossa
* inessive singular of yläviisto

### Further reading

* “yläviistossa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# Russophilic
## English
### Etymology

From Russophilia +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

Russophilic (comparative more Russophilic, superlative most Russophilic)
* Fond of or favoring Russia, or Russian people; exhibiting or relating to Russophilia.
** 2018, Jonathan Chait, New York magazine, 8 July:
    More recently, as Trump has slipped the fetters that shackled him in his first year in office, his growing confidence and independence have been expressed in a series of notably Russophilic moves.

#### Antonyms

* Russophobic

#### Related terms

* Russophile
* Russophilia
# Rhegan
## English
### Proper noun

Rhegan
* A female given name.

### Anagrams

* Hagner, Hanger, hanger, rehang
# оф
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔf]

### Interjection

оф • (of)
* oh, oh dear, woe is me

#### Derived terms

* офка (ofka)
* офкање n (ofkanje)
* офне (ofne)
* офнува (ofnuva)
* офнување n (ofnuvanje)

#### See also

* леле (lele)

### References

* “оф” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
# omã
## Aromanian
### Etymology

From om.

### Noun

omã f (plural omi/ome)
* grandmother

#### Synonyms

* babã

#### Related terms

* oamã

#### See also

* moashi
* pap
* ghiush
* tot
# chivillo
## Spanish
### Etymology

From chivo (“kid goat”) +‎ -illo (diminutive suffix).

### Noun

chivillo m (plural chivillos)
* (Peru) scrub blackbird (Dives warszewiczi)
    Synonyms: tordo de matorral, zanate matorralero, tordo negro fino
* (Peru) jet black
    Synonym: azabache

### Further reading

* “chivillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “chivillo”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# permittir
## Portuguese
### Verb

permittir (first-person singular present permitto, first-person singular preterite permitti, past participle permittido)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of permitir.
** 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Sinha Victoria [Mrs. Victoria]”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 62:Deus não havia de permittir outra desgraça.God must not tolerate another tragedy.
# stillen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɪ.lə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: stil‧len

### Etymology 1

From stil +‎ -en.

#### Verb

stillen
* to calm down, to hold up
    Synonyms: bedaren, kalmeren, stagneren, stelpen, stoppen

##### Related terms

* stil
* stilling

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

stillen
* plural of stille

## German
### Etymology

From still (“quiet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɪlən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

stillen (weak, third-person singular present stillt, past tense stillte, past participle gestillt, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to nurse, suckle, breastfeed (a baby)
    Synonyms: die Brust geben, säugen
* (transitive) to quench (a need, e.g. hunger)
* (transitive) to ease (pain)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abstillen
* stillbar
* Stillzeit

### Adjective

stillen
* inflection of still:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural

### Further reading

* “stillen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “stillen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “stillen” in Duden online
* “stillen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# kesempänä
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* kesämpänä

### Etymology

Essive of kesempi, from kesä (noun) +‎ -mpi (comparative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkesempænæ/, [ˈk̟e̞s̠e̞mˌpænæ]
* Rhymes: -ænæ
* Hyphenation: ke‧sem‧pä‧nä

### Adverb

kesempänä
* (of state) later in the summer, closer towards the summer

#### Inflection

| →○ | lative | kesemmäksi |
| ○ | locative | kesempänä |
| ○→ | separative | – |

#### Synonyms

* kesemmällä

### Further reading

* “kesempänä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# ku ku jiao
## English
### Alternative forms

* kukujiao

### Etymology

From Hokkien 咕咕鳥 / 咕咕鸟 (ku-kú-chiáu). See also cuckoo bird.

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /ku˨ ku˧ t͡sjɑʊ˦˨/, [t͡ɕjɑʊ˦˨]
* Rhymes: -aʊ

### Noun

ku ku jiao (plural ku ku jiaos)
* (Singlish, Manglish, humorous, colloquial) penis
    Synonyms: kukubird, lanjiao
** 2018, Peter Chiarelli, Adele Lim, Crazy Rich Asians, spoken by Bernard Tai (Jimmy O. Yang):Hey, guys. This is boring. Massage time. And you, the bachelor, you're gonna get one before this weekend is over. Or we're gonna tie you up and shave your ku ku jiao!
# Hänschen
## German
### Etymology

Hans +‎ -chen (diminutive)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛns.çən/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Häns‧chen

### Proper noun

Hänschen n (proper noun, strong, genitive Hänschens)
* a diminutive of the male given name Hans

#### Derived terms

* was Hänschen nicht lernt, lernt Hans nimmermehr
# pugilor
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* pugillor

### Etymology

From pugil (“boxer”) +‎ -ō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpu.ɡi.lor/, [ˈpʊɡɪɫ̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpu.d͡ʒi.lor/, [ˈpuːd͡ʒilor]

### Verb

pugilor (present infinitive pugilārī, perfect active pugilātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* to fight with the fist or cestus; to be a boxer

#### Related terms

* pugilārēs, pugillārēs
* pugilātiō, pugillātiō
* pugilātor, pugillātor
* pugilātōrius, pugillātōrius
* pugilātus, pugillātus
* pugilis
* pugillar
* pugillāria
* pugillāriārius
* pugillaris
* pugillātōrius
* pugillus

### References

* “pugilor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pugilor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# bałachwasta
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ba.waˈxfas.ta/

### Noun

bałachwasta f
* (Kielce) Synonym of bzdura
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:nonsens

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “bałachwasty”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 90
# Alba Longa
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Alba Longa (literally “long white [city]”).

### Proper noun

Alba Longa
* (historical) An ancient city in Latium, in central Italy, destroyed by Rome around the middle of the 7th century BC.

#### Translations
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈal.ba ˈlon.ɡa/, [ˈäɫ̪bä ˈɫ̪ɔŋɡä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈal.ba ˈlon.ɡa/, [ˈälbä ˈlɔŋɡä]

### Proper noun

Alba Longa f sg (genitive Albae Longae); first declension
* Alba Longa (an ancient city in Latium, in central Italy)

#### Declension

First-declension noun with a first-declension adjective, with locative, singular only.

### References

* “Alba Longa”, in Richard Stillwell et al., editor (1976), The Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Alba Longa f
* (historical) Alba Longa (an ancient city in Latium, in central Italy)
# ཨ་ཅི
## Kurtöp
### Alternative forms

* འ་ཅི (aci)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɐ́.c͡ɕi]

### Noun

ཨ་ཅི ('aci)
* elder brother

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 251
* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 334
# plays-of-color
## English
### Noun

plays-of-color
* plural of play-of-color
# keskemmällä
## Finnish
### Etymology

The adessive singular of keskempi, the comparative case of keski-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkeskemːælːæ/, [ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟e̞mˌmælːæ]
* Rhymes: -ælːæ
* Hyphenation: kes‧kem‧mäl‧lä

### Adverb

keskemmällä
* (of state) closer to the center or middle (in a position that is such)

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | keskemmälle |
| ○ | adessive | keskemmällä |
| ○→ | ablative | keskemmältä |

#### Synonyms

* keskempänä

### Further reading

* “keskemmällä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# homoseksuālisms
## Latvian
### Etymology

From homoseksuāls +‎ -isms (with homoseksuāls from homo- +‎ seksuāls, with seksuāls from sekss (“sex”) +‎ -āls). Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

homoseksuālisms m (1st declension)
* homosexuality

#### Synonyms

* homoseksualitāte

#### Coordinate terms

* aseksualitāte, aseksuālisms
* biseksualitāte, biseksuālisms
* heteroseksualitāte, heteroseksuālisms
* homoseksualitāte, homoseksuālisms

#### Related terms

* homoseksuālists, homoseksuāliste
* homoseksuāls

#### See also

* gejs, lesbiete
* homoerotika
# foilable
## English
### Etymology

From foil +‎ -able.

### Adjective

foilable (comparative more foilable, superlative most foilable)
* Capable of being foiled.
    foilable plans
    foilable tactics

#### Derived terms

* unfoilable

### References

* “foilable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# appetisso
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adpetissō

### Etymology

From appetō (“strive, desire, long for”) +‎ -essō (intensive verb forming suffix) or from ad- +‎ petessō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ap.peˈtis.soː/, [äpːɛˈt̪ɪs̠ːoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ap.peˈtis.so/, [äpːeˈt̪isːo]

### Verb

appetissō (present infinitive appetissere, perfect active apetissīvī or apetissiī or apetissī, supine apetessītum); third conjugation
* to strive for, to seek earnestly

#### Related terms

* appetēns, adpetēns
* appetenter, adpetenter
* appetentia, adpetentia
* appetibilis, adpetibilis
* appetītio, adpetītio
* appetītīvus
* appetītor
* appetītrīx
* appetītus, adpetītus

### References

* “appetisso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* appetisso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# black body
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

black body (plural black bodies)
* (physics) Alternative form of blackbody
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see black,‎ body.

### See also

* body in black
# alrak
## Puyuma
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Austronesian *aNak.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

alrak
* child

### Further reading

* “alrak”, in 原住民族語言線上詞典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages, 2014
# Roscius
## Latin
### Etymology

Likely from rōscidus (“dewy, moist”), from rōs (“dew, moisture”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈroːs.ki.us/, [ˈroːs̠kiʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈroʃ.ʃi.us/, [ˈrɔʃːius]

### Proper noun

Rōscius m sg (genitive Rōsciī or Rōscī); second declension
* a Roman nomen gentile, gens or "family name" famously held by:
** Lucius Roscius Fabatus, a Roman politician
** Lucius Roscius Otho, a Roman tribune

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Derived terms

* Roscia
* Rosciānus

### References

* “Roscius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Roscius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# viorea
## Romanian
### Etymology

From vioară +‎ -ea.

### Noun

viorea f (plural viorele)
* sweet violet (Viola odorata)
    Synonym: toporaș
* alpine squill (Scilla bifolia)
# keskeytyksiin
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkeskey̯tyksiːn/, [ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟e̞y̯ˌt̪yks̠iːn]
* Rhymes: -yksiːn
* Hyphenation: kes‧key‧tyk‧siin

### Adverb

keskeytyksiin
* (of result) suspended, in standstill

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | keskeytyksiin |
| ○ | inessive | keskeytyksissä |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Noun

keskeytyksiin
* illative plural of keskeytys

### Further reading

* “keskeytyksiin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# aseksuālisms
## Latvian
### Etymology

From aseksuāls +‎ -isms (with aseksuāls from a- +‎ seksuāls (“sexual”) and seksuāls from sekss (“sex”) +‎ -āls). Probably not derived as such in Latvian, but borrowed and adapted from other European languages.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

aseksuālisms m (1st declension)
* asexuality (the state or quality of being asexual, of not experiencing sexual attraction; the lifestyle associated with it)
    aseksuālisma karogs ― asexuality flag
    aseksuālisms ir pilnīgs erotisko un seksuālo jūtu trūkums ― asexuality is the complete lack of erotic and sexual feelings

#### Synonyms

* aseksualitāte

#### Coordinate terms

* aseksualitāte, aseksuālisms
* biseksualitāte, biseksuālisms
* heteroseksualitāte, heteroseksuālisms
* homoseksualitāte, homoseksuālisms

#### Related terms

* aseksuālists, aseksuāliste
* aseksuāls
# Mather
## English
### Proper noun

Mather
* A surname originating as an occupation for someone who mowed hay.
* A male given name.
* Any of a number of towns in English-speaking countries.
** A census-designated place in Sacramento County, California, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Tuolumne County, California.
** An unincorporated community and census-designated place in Greene County, Pennsylvania, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Kingston, Juneau County, Wisconsin, United States.
** A community in Cartwright – Roblin Municipality, Manitoba, Canada.

### Anagrams

* armeth
# expetisso
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ek.speˈtis.soː/, [ɛks̠pɛˈt̪ɪs̠ːoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ek.speˈtis.so/, [ekspeˈt̪isːo]

### Verb

expetissō (present infinitive expetissere); third conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
* Alternative form of expetessō

#### Related terms

* expetendus
* expetēns
* expetenter
* expetibilis
* expetitio
* expetitor
* expetitus

### References

* expetisso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* expetisso in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# birthday cake
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

birthday cake (plural birthday cakes)
* A cake, often iced and decorated, made to celebrate a person's birthday.

#### Hypernyms

* cake

#### Translations
### See also

* birthday boy
* birthday girl
* birthday party

### Further reading

* birthday cake on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# φύρω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Uncertain. May be related to φορῡ́νω (phorū́nō, “to be mingled”) and/or πορφῡ́ρω (porphū́rō, “to heave, surge up”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰy̌ː.rɔː/ → /ˈɸy.ro/ → /ˈfi.ro/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pʰy̌ː.rɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpʰy.ro/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈɸy.ro/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈfy.ro/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈfi.ro/

### Verb

φῡ́ρω • (phū́rō)
* to mix something dry with something wet
* to soil, defile, sully
* (figurative) to mingle together, confuse, mix up
* (passive voice) to mingle with, have dealings with (people)

#### Derived terms

* ἀναφῡ́ρω (anaphū́rō)
* συμφῡρμός (sumphūrmós)
* συμφῡ́ρω (sumphū́rō)
* συναναφῡ́ρω (sunanaphū́rō)
* φῡ́ραμα (phū́rama)
* φῡράω (phūráō)
* φῡ́ρδην (phū́rdēn)
* φῡρός (phūrós)

### Further reading

* “φύρω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* φύρω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* φύρω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “φύρω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “φύρω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “φύρω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. blend idem, page 83.cake idem, page 108.confound idem, page 159.defile idem, page 205.disorder idem, page 235.jumble idem, page 465.litter idem, page 495.lump idem, page 504.mat idem, page 517.mingle idem, page 531.mix idem, page 536.pollute idem, page 625.tinge idem, page 876.
# Au
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin aurum.

### Symbol

Au
* (chemistry) Chemical symbol for gold.

## English
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Au
* A language spoken in Sandaun Province, Papua New Guinea.

#### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Au terms

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Cantonese 歐／欧 (ou1) or 區／区 (ou1) (Doublet of Ao), or from German Au.

#### Proper noun

Au
* A surname.

### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Au is the 4919th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 7148 individuals. Au is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (83.07%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* U/A, UA, uA

## Alemannic German
### Etymology

From Old High German au, awi, ou, from Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Cognate with German Aue, Dutch ooi, English ewe, Icelandic ær.

### Noun

Au f
* (Uri) ewe

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 29.

## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* Auch (Kölsch)
* Ooch (Bönnsch, northern Moselle Franconian)

### Etymology

From Old High German ouga.

### Noun

Au n
* (southern Moselle Franconian) eye

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʊ̯/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Au f (genitive Au, plural Auen)
* (chiefly Southern Germany, Austria, South Tyrol) Apocopic form of Aue

#### Derived terms

* Auwald

### Proper noun

Au n (proper noun, genitive Aus or (optionally with an article) Au)
* A municipality of Vorarlberg, Austria
* A municipality of Saint Gallen canton, Switzerland

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Central Franconian Ooch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʊ̯/

### Noun

Au n (plural Aue, diminutive Auelche)
* eye

#### Derived terms

* Auedeckel
* Auedokter
* Aueloch
* Aueweh
* Aueweis

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary
# ἀσφάραγος
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/ → /asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/ → /asˈfa.ra.ɣos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /as.pʰá.ra.ɡos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /asˈpʰa.ra.ɡos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /asˈɸa.ra.ɣos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /asˈfa.ra.ɣos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /asˈfa.ra.ɣos/

### Etymology 1

Furnée connects the word with φάραγξ (pháranx, “gorge, ravine”) and μάραγοι (máragoi, “overhanging places”), suggesting a Pre-Greek origin.

#### Alternative forms

* σφάραγγος (sphárangos)

#### Noun

ἀσφάρᾰγος • (asphárăgos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension
* (anatomy) throat, gullet

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(s)pregʰ- (“to jerk, to scatter”) (whence σφαραγέομαι (spharagéomai, “to burst with a noise, teem”)), but Beekes rejects this, citing a Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of the variation "π/φ".

#### Alternative forms

* ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos)

#### Noun

ἀσφάρᾰγος • (asphárăgos) m (genitive ἀσφᾰράγου); second declension
* asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)
    Synonym: ἀκᾰνθῐ́ᾱς (akănthĭ́ās)
* (botany) shoots of other plants

##### Derived terms

* ἀσφαραγία (aspharagía)
* ἀσφαραγωνία (aspharagōnía)

##### Descendants

* Greek: σπαράγγι (sparángi)
** → Romanian: sparanghel
* → Latin: asparagus (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀσφάραγος 1”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 159
* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ἀσφάραγος 2”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 159-60

### Further reading

* “ἀσφάραγος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀσφάραγος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ἀσφάραγος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ἀσφάραγος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀσφάραγος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* ἀσφάραγος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Ἀσφάραγος”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC.
* Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
# kesäteloilla
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* kesäteloillaan

### Etymology

Adessive plural of kesä +‎ tela.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkesæˌteloi̯lːɑ/, [ˈk̟e̞s̠æˌt̪e̞lo̞i̯lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -eloilːɑ
* Hyphenation: kesä‧teloil‧la

### Adverb

kesäteloilla
* (of state) stored over the summer (like of skis or other equipment only used in the winter, etc.)

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | kesäteloille |
| ○ | adessive | kesäteloilla |
| ○→ | ablative | kesäteloilta |

### Further reading

* “kesäteloilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02