# 癈

| 癈 | U+7648, &#30280; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7648 |
| ← 癇 [U+7647] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 癉 → [U+7649] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 癈 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 㾱 |
| Simplified | 废 |

### Han character

癈 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+12, 17 strokes, cangjie input 大弓人水 (KNOE), four-corner 0014$_7$, composition ⿸疒發)
* abrogate, terminate, discard

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 780, character 40
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22520
* Dae Jaweon: page 1190, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2699, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7648

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 廢 | *pads |
| 癈 | *pads |
| 橃 | *pads, *bad |
| 撥 | *paːd |
| 鱍 | *paːd, *pʰaːd |
| 襏 | *paːd |
| 驋 | *paːd |
| 鏺 | *pʰaːd |
| 潑 | *pʰaːd |
| 醱 | *pʰaːd |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fèi (fei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fai$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fi
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fi$^4$
* Northern Min (KCR): hi̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): hié
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hòe / hùi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hui$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$fi
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fèi
*** Wade–Giles: fei$^4$
*** Yale: fèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fey
*** Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /feɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fai$^3$
*** Yale: fai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fi
*** Hakka Romanization System: fi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fi⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fi⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hi̿
*** Sinological IPA : /xi³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hié
*** Sinological IPA : /hiɛ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hòe
*** Tâi-lô: huè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoex
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hue⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hue¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hue²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùi
*** Tâi-lô: huì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huix
*** IPA (Taipei): /hui¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /hui²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hui$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hùi
*** Sinological IPA : /hui²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$fi
*** MiniDict: fi$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$fi
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fi³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fei$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸe̞i̯⁴⁵/
* Middle Chinese: pjojH
Rime :
| Character | 癈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 廢 (28) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 方肺切 |
| Baxter | pjojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʉɐi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʷiɐi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piuɐi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /piuɐi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwɐi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯wɐi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fèi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fai$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pads/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 癈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2829 |
| Phonetic component | 發 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 廢 |
| Old Chinese | /*pads/ |
| Notes | 肺原作胏 |

### Definitions

癈
* chronic illness
* becoming crippled

### Usage notes

Rare in modern use. Usually replaced by 廢／废 (fèi).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 㾱 |
| Kyūjitai | 癈 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 㾱)
* chronic illness; becoming crippled

#### Readings

* Go-on: ほ (ho)
* Kan-on: はい (hai)
* Kun: しう (shiu, 癈う)、しい (shii, 癈)

#### Compounds

* 癈疾 (はいしつ, haishitsu): a disease with no recovery, a disability; a disabled person
* 癈人 (はいじん, haijin): a disabled person, a cripple
* 癈兵 (はいへい, haihei): a crippled soldier, no longer able to fight
* 癈目 (しいれめ, shiireme): blind eyes
* 癈老 (はいろう, hairō): disability and senility

### Etymology

The stem or continuative form (連用形 (ren'yōkei)) of the verb 癈う (shiu, “to lose a sense, to become numb; to lose function in a bodily organ”).

### Noun

癈(しい) • (shī)
* numbness
* loss of sensation in general, not just the sense of touch

#### Usage notes

Rare in modern use. Usually replaced by 廃.

## Korean
### Hanja

癈 • (pye) (hangeul 폐, revised pye, McCune–Reischauer p'ye, Yale phyey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.