# 胤

| 胤 | U+80E4, &#32996; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-80E4 |
| ← 胣 [U+80E3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 胥 → [U+80E5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

胤 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 中女月山 (LVBU), four-corner 2201$_0$, composition ⿰𦙍乚)

#### Derived characters

* 湚, 𠸕, 𧎠, 𨢂

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 980, character 4
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29405
* Dae Jaweon: page 1432, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 39, character 16
* Unihan data for U+80E4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 胤 | *lins |
| 酳 | *lins |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) : 八 (“divide”) + 幺 (“thread”) + 肉 (“flesh”).
肉 (“flesh”) represents the bloodline, 幺 (“thread”) represents its extension, 八 (“divide”) represents the split of the bloodline.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìn (yin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): īn
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìn
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^4$
*** Yale: yìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinn
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^6$
*** Yale: yahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: īn
*** Tâi-lô: īn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: in
*** IPA (Xiamen): /in²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /in²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /in³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /in³³/
* Middle Chinese: yinH
Rime :
| Character | 胤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羊晉切 |
| Baxter | yinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɢ]ə[n]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*lins/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 胤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yìn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ yin$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɢ]ə[n]-s/ |
| English | descendants |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 胤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15324 |
| Phonetic component | 胤 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𦙍 |
| Old Chinese | /*lins/ |
| Notes | 疑與洕同聲符 |

### Definitions

胤
* (literary) progeny; posterity; descendants
* (literary) heir; successor

### Compounds

* 子胤 (zǐyìn)
* 淑胤
* 祚胤
* 胤嗣 (yìnsì)
* 胤子
* 車胤囊螢 / 车胤囊萤

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: いん (in)
* Kan-on: いん (in)
* Kun: たね (tane, 胤)
* Nanori: つぎ (tsugi)、つぐ (tsugu)、かず (kazu)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 胤
* たね Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi

#### Noun

胤(たね) • (tane)
* paternal blood, offspring

##### Derived terms

* 胤(たね)違(ちが)い (tanechigai, “half brother, half sister”)
* 落(おと)し胤(だね) (otoshidane, “nobleman's illegitimate child”)

##### Related terms

* 種(たね) (tane, “seed”)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 胤
* いん Jinmeiyō
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 胤 (MC yinH).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ĩɴ]

#### Affix

胤(いん) • (in)
* lineage; descendant

##### Derived terms

* 胤(いん)裔(えい) (in'ei, “successor, descendant”)
* 皇(こう)胤(いん) (kōin, “Imperial descendant”)
* 後(こう)胤(いん) (kōin, “descendant, scion”)
* 落(らく)胤(いん) (rakuin, “nobleman's illegitimate child”)

## Korean
### Hanja

胤 (eum 윤 (yun))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

胤: Hán Nôm readings: dận
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.