# 應

| 應 | U+61C9, &#25033; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-61C9 |
| ← 懈 [U+61C8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 懊 → [U+61CA] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 應 |
| Shinjitai | 応 |
| Simplified | 应 |

### Han character

應 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 戈人土心 (IOGP) or 戈土心 (IGP), four-corner 0023$_1$, composition ⿸䧹心)

#### Derived characters

* 㒣, 𡄖, 𡾶, 㣹, 𪯂, 㶐, 𭺓, 𥌾, 𥗡, 𧕄, 軈, 𮫪, 𪈠, 𧃽

#### Related characters

* 応 (Japanese shinjitai)
* 应 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 405, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11330
* Dae Jaweon: page 746, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2359, character 3
* Unihan data for U+61C9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 應 | *qɯŋ, *qɯŋs |
| 鷹 | *qɯŋ |
| 膺 | *qɯŋ |
| 譍 | *qɯŋs |
| 噟 | *qɯŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qɯŋ, *qɯŋs): phonetic 䧹 (OC *qɯŋ) + semantic 心 (“heart”).

### Etymology

Related to 膺 (OC *qɯŋ, “breastplate; to oppose”); see there for more (STEDT).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīng (ying$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yin
* Northern Min (KCR): e̿ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): ĭng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ing$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): eng / èng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): êng$^3$ / ing$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$in
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ying
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$
*** Yale: yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
*** Palladius: ин (in)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^1$
*** Yale: yīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin
*** Hakka Romanization System: in
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /in⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yin
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)in
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)in⁵⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: e̿ng
*** Sinological IPA : /eiŋ³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: ing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng / èng
*** Tâi-lô: ing / èng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: efng, exng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³/, /iɪŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/, /iɪŋ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: êng$^3$ / ing$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: èng / ìng
*** Sinological IPA : /eŋ²¹³/, /iŋ²¹³/
* êng3 - literary;
* ing3 - vernacular.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit應 (應該) |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /iŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /iŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /iŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /iŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /iŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /iŋ³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /iŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /iə̃⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /iŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ĩn¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /iŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /in³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /in⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /in²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ĩ¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /in³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /in²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iəŋ¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /iŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ĩŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /iŋ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /in⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ʔin³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /j̠aŋ³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /iʌ̃³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /iɛ¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /in⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /in⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /in⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /in⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /in⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jeŋ⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /jeŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /jiŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /iŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /iŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /eiŋ³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /eŋ³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /eŋ²³/ |
* Middle Chinese: 'ing
Rime :
| Character | 應 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於陵切 |
| Baxter | 'ing |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɨŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔieŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔiŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiəŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭəŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯əŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[q](r)əŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qɯŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 應 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yīng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔing › |
| Old Chinese | /*[q](r)əŋ/ |
| English | ought |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 應 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 15346 |
| Phonetic component | 鷹 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 膺 |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯŋ/ |

#### Definitions

應
* should; ought to
    應得／应得 ― yīngdé ― due; well deserved
    理應如此／理应如此 ― lǐyīng rúcǐ ― it should be this way
       Rú yù cǐ lèi qíngkuàng, yīng yǔyǐ jùjué. [Pinyin]
       If you encounter this type of situation, you should reject it.
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Wénwáng jì qín zhǐ, wǒ yīng shòu zhī. [Pinyin]
    King Wen laboured earnestly; Right is it we should have received [the kingdom].
* to consent to; to agree
* (literary) perhaps; maybe
    From: Northern and Southern Dynasties, Xu Ling (徐陵)
    Qiū lái yīng shòu jìn, piān zì zhù yāoshēn. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    From: Tang Dynasty, Du Fu
    Cǐ qǔ qí yīng tiānshàng yǒu, rénjiān néng dé jǐ huí wén? [Pinyin]
    This tune is perhaps only present in Heaven; how many times can you hear this in the human world?

##### Synonyms

* (ought to):
* 合該 / 合该 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 在得 (zai$^4$ de$^6$) (Xiang)
* 好通 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 宜 (yí)
* 徑須 / 径须 (jìngxū) (literary)
* 應當 / 应当 (yīngdāng)
* 應該 / 应该 (yīnggāi)
* 會 / 会 (literary)
* 會須 / 会须 (huìxū) (literary)
* 理合 (lǐhé) (literary)
* 理應 / 理应 (lǐyīng)
* 理當 / 理当 (lǐdāng)
* 當 / 当 (literary)
* 直須 / 直须 (zhíxū) (literary)
* 相應 / 相应 (xiāngyīng) (archaic)
* 該 / 该 (gāi)
* 該當 / 该当 (gāidāng)
* (to consent):
* 允諾 / 允诺 (yǔnnuò)
* 同意 (tóngyì)
* 壋頭 / 垱头 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, figurative)
* 批准 (pīzhǔn)
* 承認 / 承认 (chéngrèn)
* 擁護 / 拥护 (yōnghù)
* 答應 / 答应 (dāyìng)
* 認可 / 认可 (rènkě)
* 認同 / 认同 (rèntóng)
* 贊同 / 赞同 (zàntóng)
* 贊成 / 赞成 (zànchéng)
* 附合 (fùhé) (literary, to echo)
* 附和 (fùhè) (to echo)
* 附議 / 附议 (fùyì)
* 首肯 (shǒukěn) (literary)
* 點頭 / 点头 (diǎntóu) (figurative)

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to consent”):
* 回絕 / 回绝 (huíjué)
* 屏絕 / 屏绝 (bǐngjué)
* 拒 (jù) (formal, or in compounds)
* 拒絕 / 拒绝 (jùjué)
* 摒絕 / 摒绝 (bìngjué)

#### Compounds

* 一應 / 一应 (yīyīng)
* 一應俱全 / 一应俱全 (yīyīngjùquán)
* 不應 / 不应
* 便應 / 便应
* 大不應是 / 大不应是
* 應付 / 应付
* 應付帳款 / 应付帐款 (yīngfù zhàngkuǎn)
* 應付票據 / 应付票据
* 應分 / 应分
* 應屆 / 应届 (yīngjiè)
* 應山 / 应山 (Yīngshān)
* 應收帳款 / 应收帐款 (yīngshōu zhàngkuǎn)
* 應收帳款週轉率 / 应收帐款周转率 (yīngshōuzhàngkuǎn zhōuzhuǎnlǜ)
* 應收票據 / 应收票据
* 應有盡有 / 应有尽有 (yīngyǒujìnyǒu)
* 應用 / 应用 (yìngyòng)
* 應當 / 应当 (yīngdāng)
* 應繼分 / 应继分
* 應聲 / 应声
* 應該 / 应该 (yīnggāi)
* 應選 / 应选
* 應須 / 应须
* 理應 / 理应 (lǐyīng)
* 相應 / 相应
* 罪有應得 / 罪有应得 (zuìyǒuyīngdé)
* 該應 / 该应
* 道得應得 / 道得应得
* 鰷魚溝水活，應笑北溟鯤 / 鲦鱼沟水活，应笑北溟鲲

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìng (ying$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): en / yin / yín
* Eastern Min (BUC): éng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): ing$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ìn / èng / eng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): êng$^3$ / ing$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$in
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìng
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^4$
*** Yale: yìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinq
*** Palladius: ин (in)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^3$
*** Yale: ying
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: en / yin / yín
*** Hakka Romanization System: en / in / in$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: en$^4$ / yin$^4$ / yin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /en⁵⁵/, /in⁵⁵/, /in³¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: en / yin / yín
*** Hakka Romanization System: en / (r)in / (r)in$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: en$^4$ / yin$^4$ / yin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /en⁵⁵/, /(j)in⁵⁵/, /(j)in³¹/
* en - colloquial ("to reply");
* yin - literary ("to agree, to handle");
* yín - colloquial ("to promise").
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit應 (應對) |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /iŋ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /iŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /iŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /iŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /iŋ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /iŋ³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /iŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /iə̃²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /iŋ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /ĩn¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /iŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /in³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /in¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /in²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ĩ²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /in⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /in⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iəŋ⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /iŋ³⁵/ /i³⁵/ 答～ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /ĩŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /iŋ³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /in⁵¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /ʔin⁵³⁴⁴⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /j̠aŋ⁴²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /iʌ̃³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /in⁴²/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /in⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /in⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /in⁴⁵/ ～付 /ŋiɛn⁴⁵/ ～一聲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | /in⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /in⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jeŋ³³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /jeŋ³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /jiŋ³³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /iŋ²¹/ /in²¹/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /ɛiŋ²¹²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /aiŋ³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /eŋ²¹³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /eŋ³⁵/ /in³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: 'ingH
Rime :
| Character | 應 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 蒸 (133) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於證切 |
| Baxter | 'ingH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔɨŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔieŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔiŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiəŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭəŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯əŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yìng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jing$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qɯŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 應 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 15349 |
| Phonetic component | 鷹 |
| Rime group | 蒸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 應 |
| Old Chinese | /*qɯŋs/ |

#### Definitions

應
* to answer; to reply
    回應／回应 ― huíyìng ― to respond
    十問九唔應／十问九唔应 [Cantonese] ― sap$^6$ man$^6$ gau$^2$ m$^4$ jing$^3$ [Jyutping] ― to be not responsive
    From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
    Lǎozǐ mòrán bù yìng. [Pinyin]
    Laozi looked indifferent, and gave him no answer.
* to permit; to promise
    有求必應／有求必应 ― yǒuqiúbìyìng ― to grant whatever is requested
    From: 孟宇红, 朱梦魁 (2000 April 18) “江泽民主席会见穆巴拉克总统”, in People's Daily (in Chinese), page 6
    Mùbālākè zǒngtǒng huānyíng bìng gǎnxiè Jiāng Zémín zhǔxí yìng tā de yāoqǐng láidào Yàlìshāndà yǔ tā huìwù. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* to agree; to echo; to go along with
* to handle; to deal with
    應急／应急 ― yìngjí ― to deal with an emergency
    From: Zhuangzi, circa 3rd – 2nd centuries BCE
    Shū shǐ dé qí huánzhōng, yǐ yìng wúqióng. [Pinyin]
    As soon as one finds this pivot, he stands in the centre of the ring (of thought), where he can respond without end to the changing views.
* (of words, etc.) to come true; to be confirmed
    應驗／应验 ― yìngyàn ― to be confirmed
* to suit; to fit
    應時／应时 ― yìngshí ― seasonable
* to accept
    應約／应约 ― yìngyuē ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (Cantonese) impactful
* (Cantonese) exact
* 41st tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "response" (𝌮)
* (～縣) Ying County (a county of Shuozhou, Shanxi, China)

##### Synonyms

* (to promise):
* 允諾 / 允诺 (yǔnnuò)
* 應承 / 应承 (yìngchéng)
* 應許 / 应许 (yīngxǔ)
* 應諾 / 应诺 (yìngnuò) (literary)
* 承允 (chéngyǔn)
* 承應 / 承应 (chéngyìng)
* 承當 / 承当 (chéngdāng) (regional)
* 承諾 / 承诺 (chéngnuò)
* 接應 / 接应 (zie$^6$ in$^4$) (Xiang)
* 然諾 / 然诺 (ránnuò)
* 答應 / 答应 (dāyìng)
* 許諾 / 许诺 (xǔnuò)
* (to come true): 應驗／应验 (yìngyàn)

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 応(おう) (ō)
* → Vietnamese: ứng (應)
Others:
* → English: Ying

#### Compounds

* 一呼百應 / 一呼百应 (yīhūbǎiyìng)
* 上朝取應 / 上朝取应
* 不可逆反應 / 不可逆反应 (bùkěnì fǎnyìng)
* 不應 / 不应
* 不良適應 / 不良适应
* 中和反應 / 中和反应
* 乘機應變 / 乘机应变
* 互感應 / 互感应 (hùgǎnyìng)
* 供不應求 / 供不应求 (gōngbùyìngqiú)
* 供應 / 供应 (gōngyìng)
* 供應商 / 供应商 (gōngyìngshāng)
* 侍應生 / 侍应生 (shìyìngshēng)
* 倒鐘擺效應 / 倒钟摆效应
* 光位反應 / 光位反应
* 光反應 / 光反应
* 光效應藝術 / 光效应艺术
* 光電效應 / 光电效应 (guāngdiàn xiàoyìng)
* 內應 / 内应 (nèiyìng)
* 八方呼應 / 八方呼应
* 其應若響 / 其应若响
* 凝結反應 / 凝结反应
* 刺激反應論 / 刺激反应论
* 制約反應 / 制约反应
* 前呼後應 / 前呼后应
* 包晶反應 / 包晶反应
* 包析反應 / 包析反应
* 化學反應 / 化学反应 (huàxué fǎnyìng)
* 博文反應系列 / 博文反应系列
* 反應 / 反应 (fǎnyìng)
* 取應 / 取应
* 叫天天不應，叫地地不靈 / 叫天天不应，叫地地不灵 (jiào tiān tiān bù yìng, jiào dì dì bù líng)
* 叩應 / 叩应 (kòuyìng)
* 可逆反應 / 可逆反应 (kěnì fǎnyìng)
* 同聲相應 / 同声相应
* 吸熱反應 / 吸热反应 (xīrè fǎnyìng)
* 呼應 / 呼应 (hūyìng)
* 噭應 / 噭应
* 回應 / 回应 (huíyìng)
* 因應 / 因应 (yīnyìng)
* 因應措施 / 因应措施
* 因果報應 / 因果报应 (yīnguǒ bàoyìng)
* 國際百科資料供應業務 / 国际百科资料供应业务
* 城市熱效應 / 城市热效应
* 報應 / 报应 (bàoyìng)
* 報應不爽 / 报应不爽
* 報應刑 / 报应刑
* 壓水式反應器 / 压水式反应器
* 壓電效應 / 压电效应
* 外合裡應 / 外合里应
* 大蒜效應 / 大蒜效应
* 太上感應篇 / 太上感应篇 (Tàishàng Gǎnyìng Piān)
* 天人感應 / 天人感应
* 天理報應 / 天理报应
* 宋應星 / 宋应星
* 定應 / 定应
* 寶應 / 宝应
* 寶應縣 / 宝应县
* 對應 / 对应 (duìyìng)
* 山崩鐘應 / 山崩钟应
* 平衡反應 / 平衡反应
* 得心應手 / 得心应手 (déxīnyìngshǒu)
* 得手應心 / 得手应心
* 心不應口 / 心不应口
* 心手相應 / 心手相应
* 心電感應 / 心电感应 (xīndiàn gǎnyìng)
* 快滋生反應器 / 快滋生反应器
* 感應 / 感应 (gǎnyìng)
* 慨然應允 / 慨然应允
* 愛迪生效應 / 爱迪生效应
* 應世 / 应世
* 應乎人心 / 应乎人心
* 應付 / 应付
* 應付自如 / 应付自如 (yìngfùzìrú)
* 應付裕如 / 应付裕如
* 應允 / 应允 (yīngyǔn)
* 應典 / 应典
* 應制 / 应制
* 應力 / 应力 (yìnglì)
* 應募 / 应募 (yìngmù)
* 應卯 / 应卯 (yìngmǎo)
* 應卯吃糧 / 应卯吃粮
* 應口 / 应口
* 應召 / 应召 (yìngzhào)
* 應召女郎 / 应召女郎 (yìngzhào nǚláng)
* 應召站 / 应召站
* 應名 / 应名
* 應名兒 / 应名儿
* 應名點卯 / 应名点卯
* 應命 / 应命 (yìngmìng)
* 應和 / 应和 (yìnghè)
* 應嘴應舌 / 应嘴应舌
* 應圖受籙 / 应图受箓
* 應城 / 应城 (Yìngchéng)
* 應天受命 / 应天受命 (yìngtiānshòumìng)
* 應天府 / 应天府
* 應天從人 / 应天从人
* 應天從民 / 应天从民
* 應天從物 / 应天从物
* 應天承運 / 应天承运
* 應天書院 / 应天书院
* 應天順人 / 应天顺人 (yìngtiānshùnrén)
* 應天順時 / 应天顺时
* 應天順民 / 应天顺民
* 應對 / 应对 (yìngduì)
* 應對不窮 / 应对不穷
* 應對如流 / 应对如流
* 應山縣 / 应山县
* 應市 / 应市 (yìngshì)
* 應弦飲羽 / 应弦饮羽
* 應徵 / 应征 (yìngzhēng)
* 應徵信 / 应征信
* 應急 / 应急 (yìngjí)
* 應感 / 应感
* 應戰 / 应战 (yìngzhàn)
* 應手 / 应手 (yìngshǒu)
* 應承 / 应承 (yìngchéng)
* 應捕 / 应捕
* 應接 / 应接 (yìngjiē)
* 應接不暇 / 应接不暇 (yìngjiēbùxiá)
* 應接如響 / 应接如响
* 應援 / 应援 (yìngyuán)
* 應敵 / 应敌 (yìngdí)
* 應昂 / 应昂
* 應昌期圍棋教育基金會 / 应昌期围棋教育基金会
* 應時 / 应时 (yìngshí)
* 應時當令 / 应时当令
* 應時而生 / 应时而生
* 應景 / 应景 (yìngjǐng)
* 應機權變 / 应机权变
* 應機立斷 / 应机立断
* 應權通變 / 应权通变
* 應物 / 应物
* 應物斯感 / 应物斯感
* 應物現形 / 应物现形
* 應瑒 / 应玚
* 應璩 / 应璩
* 應用 / 应用 (yìngyòng)
* 應用套裝軟體 / 应用套装软体
* 應用心理學 / 应用心理学
* 應用數學 / 应用数学 (yìngyòng shùxué)
* 應用文 / 应用文 (yìngyòngwén)
* 應用科學 / 应用科学 (yìngyòng kēxué)
* 應用程式 / 应用程式 (yìngyòng chéngshì)
* 應用語言學 / 应用语言学 (yìngyòng yǔyánxué)
* 應用軟體 / 应用软体
* 應答 / 应答 (yìngdá)
* 應答如流 / 应答如流
* 應答如響 / 应答如响
* 應籙受圖 / 应箓受图
* 應考 / 应考 (yìngkǎo)
* 應聘 / 应聘 (yìngpìn)
* 應聲 / 应声
* 應聲而倒 / 应声而倒
* 應聲蟲 / 应声虫 (yìngshēngchóng)
* 應舉 / 应举 (yìngjǔ)
* 應規蹈矩 / 应规蹈矩
* 應訊 / 应讯 (yìngxùn)
* 應許 / 应许 (yīngxǔ)
* 應詔 / 应诏 (yìngzhào)
* 應診 / 应诊 (yìngzhěn)
* 應試 / 应试 (yìngshì)
* 應諾 / 应诺 (yìngnuò)
* 應變 / 应变 (yìngbiàn)
* 應變無方 / 应变无方
* 應變隨機 / 应变随机
* 應運 / 应运
* 應運而出 / 应运而出
* 應運而生 / 应运而生 (yìngyùn'érshēng)
* 應運而起 / 应运而起
* 應邀 / 应邀 (yìngyāo)
* 應酬 / 应酬
* 應酬話 / 应酬话
* 應鐘 / 应钟
* 應門 / 应门 (yìngmén)
* 應際而生 / 应际而生
* 應驗 / 应验 (yìngyàn)
* 應龍 / 应龙 (yìnglóng)
* 承應 / 承应 (chéngyìng)
* 接應 / 接应 (jiēyìng)
* 接應不暇 / 接应不暇
* 支應 / 支应 (zhīyìng)
* 放熱反應 / 放热反应 (fàngrè fǎnyìng)
* 效應 / 效应 (xiàoyìng)
* 救應 / 救应 (jiùyìng)
* 料應 / 料应
* 暗反應 / 暗反应
* 暗順應 / 暗顺应
* 月暈效應 / 月晕效应
* 有求必應 / 有求必应 (yǒuqiúbìyìng)
* 有求斯應 / 有求斯应
* 望風響應 / 望风响应
* 東鳴西應 / 东鸣西应
* 枹鼓相應 / 枹鼓相应
* 核反應 / 核反应 (héfǎnyìng)
* 核反應器 / 核反应器
* 核子反應 / 核子反应
* 核子反應爐 / 核子反应炉
* 機應 / 机应
* 此發彼應 / 此发彼应
* 沸水式反應器 / 沸水式反应器
* 溫室效應 / 温室效应 (wēnshì xiàoyìng)
* 滿口應允 / 满口应允
* 滿口應承 / 满口应承
* 滿口答應 / 满口答应
* 滿應滿許 / 满应满许
* 照應 / 照应
* 熱島效應 / 热岛效应 (rèdǎo xiàoyìng)
* 熱核反應 / 热核反应
* 王應麟 / 王应麟
* 瑞應 / 瑞应
* 皮內反應法 / 皮内反应法
* 相應 / 相应
* 相應不理 / 相应不理
* 磁感應 / 磁感应
* 視覺適應 / 视觉适应
* 窮於應付 / 穷于应付
* 符應 / 符应
* 答應 / 答应 (dāyìng)
* 策應 / 策应 (cèyìng)
* 答應不迭 / 答应不迭
* 結尾應酬語 / 结尾应酬语
* 線上叩應 / 线上叩应
* 聞風響應 / 闻风响应
* 聲叫聲應 / 声叫声应
* 聲應氣求 / 声应气求
* 聲求氣應 / 声求气应
* 肆應 / 肆应
* 臨機應變 / 临机应变
* 自感應 / 自感应 (zìgǎnyìng)
* 虛應故事 / 虚应故事
* 表裡相應 / 表里相应
* 裡應外合 / 里应外合 (lǐyìngwàihé)
* 言不應點 / 言不应点
* 輕水反應器 / 轻水反应器
* 輕水式反應器 / 轻水式反应器
* 輸贏無定，報應分明 / 输赢无定，报应分明
* 連鎖反應 / 连锁反应 (liánsuǒ fǎnyìng)
* 週末效應 / 周末效应
* 過敏性反應 / 过敏性反应 (guòmǐnxìng fǎnyìng)
* 遙相應和 / 遥相应和
* 適應 / 适应 (shìyìng)
* 還原反應 / 还原反应
* 酬應 / 酬应
* 重水式反應器 / 重水式反应器
* 銅山西崩，洛鐘東應 / 铜山西崩，洛钟东应
* 鏈鎖反應 / 链锁反应
* 防衛性反應 / 防卫性反应
* 隨機應變 / 随机应变 (suíjīyìngbiàn)
* 靈應 / 灵应
* 靜電感應 / 静电感应
* 韋應物 / 韦应物
* 響應 / 响应 (xiǎngyìng)
* 順人應天 / 顺人应天
* 順天應人 / 顺天应人
* 順天應時 / 顺天应时
* 順應 / 顺应 (shùnyìng)
* 順應民心 / 顺应民心
* 順應潮流 / 顺应潮流
* 領先反應法則 / 领先反应法则
* 顯應 / 显应
* 顯色反應 / 显色反应
* 風從響應 / 风从响应
* 首尾相應 / 首尾相应
* 高雄應用科技大學 / 高雄应用科技大学
* 點頭答應 / 点头答应
* 黿鳴鱉應 / 鼋鸣鳖应

### Pronunciation 3

* 應姓 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 應氏 (Cantonese)
* Eng (sim-pêng) (Southern Min)
* Yīng (English)
* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Yīng, Yìng (Ying$^1$, Ying$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ, ㄧㄥˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): Eng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): êng$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ying
*** Wade–Giles: Ying$^1$
*** Yale: Yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ing
*** Palladius: Ин (In)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Yìng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Yìng
*** Wade–Giles: Ying$^4$
*** Yale: Yìng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Yinq
*** Palladius: Ин (In)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^3$
*** Yale: ying
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Eng
*** Tâi-lô: Ing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: efng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: êng$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: èng
*** Sinological IPA : /eŋ²¹³/

#### Definitions

應
* a surname

##### Descendants

* → English: Ying

### References

* “應”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 応 |
| Kyūjitai | 應 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 応)
* Kyūjitai form of 応

#### Readings

* Go-on: おう (ō)
* Kan-on: よう (yō)
* Kun: こたえる (kotaeru, 應える)、いらえる (iraeru, 應える)、あたる (ataru, 應る)、まさに (masani, 應に)

### Definitions

* Kanji in this term
* 應
* おう Jinmeiyō
* goon
For pronunciation and definitions of 應 – see the following entry. :
| 【応】5 | [kanji] fifth grade kanji Kanji reading: おう, よう, こたえる, いらえる, かず, たか, のぶ, のり, まさ |
(This term, 應, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 應 (MC 'ingH).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅳᇰ〮 (Yale: qúng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅳᇰ〮 (Yale: qúng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | ᄃᆡ답 응 | Recorded as Middle Korean 응 (ung) (Yale: ung) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. |

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɯ(ː)ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [응(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Hanja

Wikisource 應 (eumhun 응할 응 (eunghal eung))
* hanja form of 응 (“to answer; to respond”)

#### Compounds

* 감응(感應) (gameung)
* 내응(內應) (naeeung)
* 대응(對應) (daeeung)
* 반응(反應) (baneung)
* 보응(報應) (bo'eung)
* 부응(副應) (bueung)
* 불응(不應) (bureung)
* 상응(相應) (sang'eung)
* 순응(順應) (suneung)
* 응급(應急) (eunggeup)
* 응답(應答) (eungdap)
* 응대(應對) (eungdae)
* 응모(應募) (eungmo)
* 응보(應報) (eungbo)
* 응소(應召) (eungso)
* 응수(應酬) (eungsu)
* 응시(應試) (eungsi)
* 응용(應用) (eung'yong)
* 응원(應援) (eung'won)
* 응접(應接) (eungjeop)
* 적응(適應) (jeogeung)
* 책응(策應) (chaegeung)
* 향응(響應) (hyang'eung)
* 호응(呼應) (ho'eung)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 應 (MC 'ing).
Historical Readings :
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading |||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅳᇰ (Yale: qung) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. | Recorded as Middle Korean ᅙᅳᇰ (Yale: qung) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448. |
| Middle Korean |||
| Text | Eumhun | Eumhun |
| Text | Gloss (hun) | Reading |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 | 일뎡 응 | Recorded as Middle Korean 응 (ung) (Yale: ung) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576. |
| ↑ 平聲 |||

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɯ(ː)ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [응(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Hanja

應 (eumhun 응당(應當) 응)
* hanja form of 응 (“should; ought to”)

#### Compounds

* 응당(應當) (eungdang)
* 응득(應得) (eungdeuk)
* 응분(應分) (eungbun)
* 응연(應然) (eung'yeon)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

應: Hán Nôm readings: ứng, ưng, ừng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.