OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# gamu
## Japanese
### Romanization

gamu
* Rōmaji transcription of ガム

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀕𑀫𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* गमु (Devanagari script)
* গমু (Bengali script)
* ගමු (Sinhalese script)
* ဂမု or ၷမု (Burmese script)
* คมุ or คะมุ (Thai script)
* ᨣᨾᩩ (Tai Tham script)
* ຄມຸ or ຄະມຸ (Lao script)
* គមុ (Khmer script)
* 𑄉𑄟𑄪 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

Extracted from forms of gacchati.

### Noun

gamu ?
* The Pali root gam
** There are no passages from page 285
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 296; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:गमुस्स घम्मं॥२०॥ गमु इच्चेतस्स धातुस्स सब्बस्स घम्मादेसो होति वा।20. Gamussa ghammaṃ. Gamu iccetassa dhātussa sabbassa ghammādeso hoti vā.'Ghamm' from 'gam'. 'Gam': every instance of this root may be changed 'to ghamm'.
** There are no passages from page 285

#### Declension
## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English gum.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

gamu class IX (plural gamu class X)
* gum (sticky substance)

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡa.mu]

### Noun

gamu
* village
    Synonym: limau
    ngofa gamu ― native of the place (literally, “child village”)

#### Alternative forms

* gam (with vowel deletion)

### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh, page 26

## Wulguru
### Noun

gamu
* (Mulgu and mainland dialects) water
    gaga gumu : water unsuitable for drinking

#### Synonyms

* dhalmal (Buluguyban dialect)

### Further reading

* Mark Donohue, Wulguru: A Salvage Study of a North-Eastern Australian Language (2007)
# -KAAD
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *qa̓tʼ (“to spread out, fall scattered, collapse, slap, clap”).
Found in Navajo in a wide range of themes related to the moving or spreading of "flatness", including classificatory root for the moving / falling or propelling of objects of the PlO2 (profusion) or OC (open container) classes, the herding of sheep over a surface, or the slapping of hands.

### Root

-KAAD
1. PlO2 (as seeds) or OC (as a bucket and its content) falls, spills, scatters
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| ∅ | motion | PlO2 / OC falls yikaad (∅-MOM) iikaad dikaad haakaad naakaad nʼdiikaad (nʼdii-, “breaks loose”) — (ni-MOM) chʼékaad — — (CONT) — (PROG) | S tosses PlO2 / OC yiłkaad (∅-MOM) iiłkaad — haiłkaad neiłkaad — yíłkaad (ni-MOM) chʼííłkaad niyíłkaad — (CONT) — (PROG) |
2. to herd sheep, to drive sheep
| Theme | Category | Bases | Unspecified (+ʼa) |
| O + ni + ł | motion | S herds O (sheep) niłkaad (∅-MOM) iiniłkaad yidíníłkaad yidíníiłkaad hainiłkaad ńdíʼníiłkaad (ńdii-, “start”) táidíníłkaad nineekaad (ni-MOM) chʼíneekaad niineekaad neiniłkaad (CONT) yinoołkał (PROG) | |
3. to slap, to clap hands
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| dzi/O + ∅ | successive | S slaps, beats (O) Motion (with dzi-) : adzikaad (MOM) ahaniyídzíkaad dzidikaad naaʼyídzíkaad yááyídziikaad Successive (with O): néidiikaad (ńdii-, semelf.) yííníikaad (yíníi--, semelf.) yókaad (yíní-, rep.) ↳ ahókaad yikaad (REP) néiniłkaad ahékad ahíiłkad (SEM) | |
4. flatness moves (other minor themes)
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| ni + ∅ | motion | S collapses or sways anikaad (MOM) naaʼanikaad nanikaad (CONT) nookał (PROG) | S topples O iiniłkaad (MOM) naaʼiiniłkaad |
| ∅ | successive | S plays cards, gambles adiʼniikaad (MOM) adikaʼ (REP) | |
| ∅ | | S becomes chipped békaad (MOM) hakaad (REP) | S chips O yéłkaad (MOM) |
| di + ∅ | adjectival | S is flat, thin dikad (NEUT) | |
| ∅ | positional | S lies, spreads (as shrubs) sikaad (NEUT, perf.) naazkaad naakaad (CONT) | S keeps O in position yiskaad |
| hi / di + yíní + ∅ | positional | S hangs, extends (as blanket, layer) dékaad nahííkaad (yikał) (PROG) | |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -kad | -kaad | -kał | -kaʼ | -kad |
| CONT | -kaad | -kaad | -kał | -kaʼ | -kaad |
| CONAT | -kaad | -kaad | -kał | -kaʼ | -kaad |
| REP | -kaʼ | -kaad | -kał | -kaʼ | -kaʼ |
| REP | -kad | -kaad | -kał | -kaʼ | -kad |
| SEM / CONCL | -kad | -kad | -kał | -kaʼ | -kad |
| NEUT | -kad | -kaad | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Synonyms

PlO2 verbs:
* -JAAʼ
* -DEEʼ
OC verbs:
* -KĄ́
* -DÁÁZ
FFO verbs:
* -TSOOZ (handle FFO)
* -ʼAH (propel FFO)
* -NAʼ (FFO moves)
* -BAAL (FFO hangs)
* -TIʼ (spread a FFO)
to sway:
* -WOD
* -YIZ
* -ZÉÉH
to collapse:
* -TŁÉÉʼ
* -YĘĘZH
to hit, to beat:
* -GHAAL (club)
* -GOʼ
* -TSEED (hammer)
* -TSʼIN (fist)
* -TSXAS (lash)

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -KAAD (flat moves)
# bromélias
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾoˈmɛ.li.ɐs/ [bɾoˈmɛ.lɪ.ɐs], (faster pronunciation) /bɾoˈmɛ.ljɐs/
* (Brazil) IPA: /bɾoˈmɛ.li.ɐs/ [bɾoˈmɛ.lɪ.ɐs], (faster pronunciation) /bɾoˈmɛ.ljɐs/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /bɾoˈmɛ.li.ɐʃ/ [bɾoˈmɛ.lɪ.ɐʃ], (faster pronunciation) /bɾoˈmɛ.ljɐʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bɾoˈmɛ.li.as/ [bɾoˈmɛ.lɪ.as], (faster pronunciation) /bɾoˈmɛ.ljas/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɾuˈmɛ.ljɐʃ/
* Rhymes: -ɛliɐs, -ɛljɐʃ
* Hyphenation: bro‧mé‧li‧as

### Noun

bromélias
* plural of bromélia
# Musiker
## German
### Etymology

18th century, from Musik +‎ -er, after Musikus, which it has displaced.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmuːzikər/, [ˈmuː.zi.kɐ], [-zɪ-], (regional also) /ˈmʊzikər/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Mu‧si‧ker

### Noun

Musiker m (strong, genitive Musikers, plural Musiker, feminine Musikerin)
* musician
    Synonyms: (amateur) Musikant, (rare) Tonkünstler, (humorous) Musikus

#### Hyponyms

* Bassist
* Bläser
* Bratschist
* Cellist
* Dirigent
* Flötenspieler
* Flötist
* Geigenspieler
* Geiger
* Gitarrenspieler
* Gitarrist
* Harfenist
* Harfenspieler
* Hornist
* Instrumentalist
* Klarinettist
* Klavierspieler
* Paukenspieler
* Paukist
* Pianist
* Posaunenspieler
* Posaunist
* Sänger
* Saxophonist
* Schalmeienspieler
* Schlagzeuger
* Schlagzeugspieler
* Solist
* Streicher
* Trommler
* Trompetenspieler
* Trompeter
* Violinist
* Vokalist
* Zitherspieler

#### Derived terms

* Amateurmusiker
* Barockmusiker
* Berufsmusiker
* Gitarrenmusiker
* Hobbymusiker
* Jazzmusiker
* Kaffeehausmusiker
* Kirchenmusiker
* Militärmusiker
* Musikergewerkschaft
* Musikerin
* Musikerverband
* Orchestermusiker
* Spitzenmusiker
* Straßenmusiker
* Tanzmusiker
* Volksmusiker
* Vollblutmusiker
* Zithermusiker

### Further reading

* “Musiker” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Musiker” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Musiker” in Duden online
# peranti penampil
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of peranti (“device”) +‎ penampil (“display”).

### Noun

peranti penampil (plural peranti-peranti penampil)
* (computing) display device: an output device for presentation of information in visual or tactile form.
    Synonym: alat pameran

### Further reading

* “peranti penampil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# winken
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German winken, from Old High German winken, from Proto-West Germanic *winkijan, alternative form of *winkōn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvɪŋkŋ̩/, /ˈvɪŋkən/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

winken (weak or mixed, third-person singular present winkt, past tense winkte, past participle gewunken or (original but now less common) gewinkt, auxiliary haben)
* to wave
** 1796, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, chapter 9, in Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre [Wilhelm Meister's Apprenticeship]‎, volume 2, page 99:Man war nicht lange gefahren, als der Schiffer stille hielt, um mit Erlaubnis der Gesellschaft noch jemand einzunehmen, der am Ufer stand und gewinkt hatte.The boat had not been sailing long when the skipper stopped to take in someone else who had been standing on the shore waving, with the permission of the company.
* to beckon

#### Usage notes

* The originally weak verb started to develop alternative strong forms in Middle High German. These were long considered dialectal or colloquial, but the past participle gewunken has become standard and is increasingly replacing the now rarer gewinkt.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Original but now less common. $^2$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Original but now less common.

#### Derived terms

* Winken
* Winker
* Winkelement

#### Related terms

* abwinken
* durchwinken
* zuwinken
* Winkerkrabbe
* Wink

### References

* ↑ Jacqueline Kubczak, Matthias Mösch (2017 March 14) “Gewinkt oder gewunken? — Schwache oder starke Flexion”, in grammis 2.0‎ (in German), Leibniz-Institut für Deutsche Sprache
* ↑ gewinkt, gewunken at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.

### Further reading

* “winken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “winken” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “winken” in Duden online
* “winken” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Low German
### Etymology

From Middle Low German winken, from Old Saxon winkōn, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną. See also wenken and wanken from the same root. Cognate with German winken, English wink, Dutch wenken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwɪŋkən/, /ˈvɪŋkən/

### Verb

winken (past singular wunk, past participle wunken, auxiliary verb hebben)
* to wave
* to beckon

#### Related terms

* wanken
* wenken
* Winker
# imígí
## Irish
### Pronunciation

* (Ulster) IPA: /ˈɨmʲiɟi(ː)/

### Verb

imígí
* second-person plural imperative of imigh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 435, page 140
# Hladík
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦlaɟiːk]

### Proper noun

Hladík m anim (female equivalent Hladíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hladík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Kíígiz bikéyah
## Navajo
### Proper noun

Kíígiz bikéyah
* Kyrgyzstan (a country in Central Asia, bordering on Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan and China)
# arsip elektronik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of arsip (“archive”) +‎ elektronik (“electronic”).

### Noun

arsip elektronik (plural arsip-arsip elektronik)
* (data management) electronic archive: a collection of digital files, databases, and other data that are stored, organized, and managed for long-term preservation.

### Further reading

* “arsip elektronik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# arsip audio visual
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of arsip (“archive”) +‎ audiovisual (“audiovisual”).

### Noun

arsip audio visual (plural arsip-arsip audio visual)
* (data management) audiovisual archive: a collection of audiovisual media, such as films, videos, and audio recordings, that is managed and preserved for future use.

### Further reading

* “arsip audio visual” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Horal
## English
### Etymology

From Ukrainian Гораль (Horalʹ) or Czech Horal, from Proto-Slavic *goraľь (“mountain dweller”).

### Proper noun

Horal (plural Horals)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Horal is the 138772nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 164 individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Horal”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 201.

### Anagrams

* Lorah

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦoral]

### Proper noun

Horal m anim (female equivalent Horalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Horal”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# wybroczyną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.brɔˈt͡ʂɘ.nɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘnɔw̃
* Syllabification: wy‧bro‧czy‧ną

### Noun

wybroczyną
* instrumental singular of wybroczyna
# deseczką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛˈsɛt͡ʂ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂkɔw̃
* Syllabification: de‧secz‧ką

### Noun

deseczką
* instrumental singular of deseczka
# Husar
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech and Slovak Husár.

### Proper noun

Husar (plural Husars)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Husar is the 38214th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 580 individuals. Husar is most common among White (92.93%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Husar”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 218.

### Anagrams

* Ashur, shura, surah, sahur, Århus, Rauhs, Shura, Shuar

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Husar m (weak, genitive Husaren, plural Husaren)
* hussar

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: huzaar
* → Italian: ussaro

### Further reading

* “Husar” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Romanian
### Etymology

From husar.

### Proper noun

Husar m (genitive/dative lui Husar)
* a surname originating as an occupation
# husar
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦusar]

### Noun

husar m anim
* hussar

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “husar”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “husar”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “husar”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian huszár. Doublet of corsar.

### Noun

husar m (plural husari)
* hussar

#### Declension
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Hungarian huszár (“cavalryman”), in turn from native Serbo-Croatian gusar (“corsair”), from Byzantine Greek χωσάριος (khōsários), χονσάριος (khonsários), or from Italian corsaro (“corsair”), from Medieval Latin cursārius (“pirate”), from Latin cursus (“running”), from the verb currō (“run”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xûsaːr/
* Hyphenation: hu‧sar

### Noun

hȕsār m (Cyrillic spelling ху̏са̄р)
* hussar

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “husar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Swedish
### Etymology 1

From Hungarian huszár.

#### Noun

husar c
* hussar

##### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | husar | husars |
| singular | definite | husaren | husarens |
| plural | indefinite | husarer | husarers |
| plural | definite | husarerna | husarernas |

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

husar
* indefinite plural of hus

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

husar
* present indicative of husa

### Anagrams

* hursa

## Tetum
### Etymology

From *pusa-, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pusəj. Compare Malay pusat and Nias fusö.

### Noun

husar
* (anatomy) navel
# hashkééjí nahatʼá
## Navajo
### Etymology

hashké (“warrior”) + -jí (on the side of) + nahatʼá (“system, form of government”)

### Noun

hashkééjí nahatʼá
* judicial branch
# spanakopita
## English

Wikibooks

### Etymology

Modern Greek σπανακόπιτα (spanakópita), from σπανάκι (spanáki, “spinach”) + πίτα (píta, “pie”). Usually short for σπανακοτυρόπιτα (spanakotyrópita, “spanakotiropita, spinach and cheese pie”), from same as above and τυρί (tyrí, “cheese”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌspænəˈkoʊpɪtə/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

spanakopita (countable and uncountable, plural spanakopitas)
* (Usually short for spanakotiropita) A Greek dish made with pre-cooked spinach, butter, olive oil, cheese, green onions, egg, and seasoning in phyllo pastry.
* The same or similar dishes made without cheese.
# 曼珠沙華
## Chinese

| | | handsome; large; long | pearl; bead | granule; hoarse; raspygranule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; tsar | flowery; flourishing; magnificentflowery; flourishing; magnificent; your; grey; corona; time; essence; China; Chinese; name of a mountain |
| trad. (曼珠沙華) | trad. (曼珠沙華) | 曼 | 珠 | 沙 | 華 |
| simp. (曼珠沙华) | simp. (曼珠沙华) | 曼 | 珠 | 沙 | 华 |
* 曼珠沙華

### Etymology

From the name of a divine flower 曼殊沙華 (MC man dzyu srae hwae|xwae) as attested in Middle-Chinese translation of Buddhist literature, itself phono-semantic translation of a Sanskrit term (see 曼殊沙華#Etymology).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mànzhūshāhuá
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˋ ㄓㄨ ㄕㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mànzhūshāhuá
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˋ ㄓㄨ ㄕㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mànjhushahuá
*** Wade–Giles: man$^4$-chu$^1$-sha$^1$-hua$^2$
*** Yale: màn-jū-shā-hwá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mannjushahwa
*** Palladius: маньчжушахуа (manʹčžušaxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /män⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵ xu̯ä³⁵/

### Noun

曼珠沙華
* red spider lily (Lycoris radiata)

#### Synonyms

* 石蒜 (shísuàn)
* 彼岸花 (bǐ'ànhuā)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 曼 | 珠 | 沙 | 華 |
| まん Hyōgai | しゅ > じゅ Grade: S | しゃ Grade: S | げ Grade: S |
| goon | kan'on | goon | goon |
* Alternative spelling
* 曼殊沙華

### Etymology

From Literary Chinese 曼珠沙華 (mànzhūshāhuá), from Sanskrit मञ्जूषक (mañjūṣaka).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まんじゅしゃげ [màńjúꜜshàgè] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) まんじゅしゃげ [màńjúsháꜜgè] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [mã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑɨɕa̠ɡe̞]

### Noun

曼(まん)珠(じゅ)沙(しゃ)華(げ) or 曼珠沙華(マンジュシャゲ) • (manjushage)
* Synonym of 彼岸花 (higanbana, “Lycoris radiata (red spider lily)”)
** 2019, Mafumafu (lyrics and music), “曼珠沙華 [Red Spider Lily]”‎:さあ、夢を 君の全てを ボクに委ねて 堕落して？ 何処までも落ちて 枯れ行く曼珠沙華Sā, yume o kimi no subete o Boku ni yudanete Daraku shite? Doko made mo ochite Kareyuku manjushageSo please, your dreams and all of yourself Give them to me Shall we fall, into whatever place Where the red spider lily falls?

### See also

* 文(もん)殊(じゅ) (Monju)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# burbankite
## English
### Etymology

Burbank +‎ -ite

### Noun

burbankite (countable and uncountable, plural burbankites)
* (mineralogy) A hexagonal-dihexagonal dipyramidal mineral containing barium, calcium, carbon, cerium, oxygen, sodium, and strontium.

#### Derived terms

* calcioburbankite

#### References

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Burbankite”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
# Ctenium
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κτένῐον (kténĭon, “little comb”).

### Proper noun

Ctenium n
* A taxonomic genus within the family Poaceae – toothache grasses.

### See also

* Ctenium on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ctenium on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Ctenium on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# κτένιον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From κτείς (kteís, “a comb”) +‎ -ιον (-ion, diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kté.ni.on/ → /ˈkte.ni.on/ → /ˈkte.ni.on/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kté.ni.on/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkte.ni.on/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkte.ni.on/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkte.ni.on/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkte.ni.on/

### Noun

κτένῐον • (kténĭon) n (genitive κτενῐ́ου); second declension
* diminutive of κτείς (kteís)

#### Descendants

* Byzantine Greek: κτένιν (kténin), κτένι (kténi), χτένι (khténi)
** Greek: χτένι (chténi), χτένα (chténa)
* → Translingual: Ctenium

### Further reading

* “κτένιον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* κτένιον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κτένιον in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
# אסף
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ס־ף (ʾ-s-p)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)aˈsaf/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

אָסַף • (asáf) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נֶאֱסַף)
* (transitive) To gather, to collect: to bring a group of things together.
    הילדים אספו את כל המשחקים והחזירו אותם לתוך התיבה.hay'ladím as'fú ét kól-hamiskhakím v'hekhzíru otám l'tókh hateivá.The children gathered all the games and put them back in the box.
* (transitive) To take, to gather to oneself.
    הוא אסף אותה בזרועותיו.hú asáf otá biz'ro'otáv.He took her in his arms.
* (transitive) To pick up, to collect: to meet someone, and drive or lead them away.
    באיזו שעה אתם אוספים אותו?b'éizo sha'á atém os'fím otó?At what time are you supposed to pick him up?
* (transitive) To collect, to accumulate a collection of.
    נערים רבים נהנים לאסוף בולי דואר.n'arím rabím nehením le'esóf buléi-dó'ar.Many young people enjoy collecting postage stamps.

#### References

* H622 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Noun

אֹסֶף • (ósef) m
* defective spelling of אוֹסֶף.

#### References

* H625 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Proper noun

אָסָף • (asáf) m
* a male given name, Asaf

#### References

* H623 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* אפס
# oropéndola china
## Spanish
### Noun

oropéndola china f (plural oropéndolas chinas)
* black-naped oriole (Oriolus chinensis)
# caraguatá
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Brazilian Portuguese caraguatá, from Old Tupi karagûatá.

### Noun

caraguatá (plural caraguatás)
* Any of several similar South American bromeliad plants, Bromelia serra, Bromelia pinguin or Bromelia balansae (syn. Bromelia argentina), which yield a long, silky fiber used for making cords, sacks, etc.
** 1870, Sir Richard Francis Burton, Letters from the Battle-fields of Paraguay, page 374:Of the "végétation rabougrie," the cactus and the caraguatá bromelia appeared to be the most general.
** 1946, Handbook of South American Indians, page 285:[...] women are constantly occupied with making thread, netting, or needle-looping. The development of techniques of string work was favored by the abundance of the Bromelia which provide excelllent raw material. The caraguatá (Bromelia sp.) are uprooted [...]
** 2002, John Renshaw, The Indians of the Paraguayan Chaco: Identity and Economy, U of Nebraska Press, →ISBN, page 82:Some edible species of caraguatá (Bromelia sp.) are found in the forested areas of the Chaco. [...] They leave in small family groups with their caraguatá fiber bags strapped across their foreheads, carrying long poles hooked at the far end [...]

#### Alternative forms

* caraguata

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Tupi karagûatá.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.ɾa.ɡwaˈta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.ɾɐ.ɡwɐˈta/ [kɐ.ɾɐ.ɣwɐˈta]
* Rhymes: -a
* Hyphenation: ca‧ra‧gua‧tá

### Noun

caraguatá m (plural caraguatás)
* a South-American plant Bromelia pinguin

#### Related terms

* Caraguatatuba

### References

* ↑ Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “karagûatá”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 218, column 2
# Matušík
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmatuʃiːk]

### Proper noun

Matušík m pers (female equivalent Matušíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Matušík”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025