OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# hydrant
## English
### Etymology

An irregular formation: hydr- +‎ -ant, originally US English. By surface analysis, hydrate +‎ -ant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪdɹənt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

hydrant (plural hydrants)
* An outlet from a liquid/fluid main often consisting of an upright pipe with a valve attached from which fluid (e.g. water or fuel) can be tapped.
** 1890, Jacob A[ugust] Riis, “The Down Town Back-alleys”, in How the Other Half Lives: Studies among the Tenements of New York, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, →OCLC, page 30:A horde of dirty children play about the dripping hydrant, the only thing in the alley that thinks enough of its chance to make the most of it: it is the best it can do.

#### Derived terms

* dry hydrant
* fire hydrant

#### Descendants

* → German: Hydrant
** → French: hydrant, hydrante
** → Italian: idrante

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “hydrant”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## Czech
### Noun

hydrant m inan
* hydrant

#### Related terms

* See hydro-

### Further reading

* “hydrant”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hydrant”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

hydrant m (plural hydranten, diminutive hydrantje n)
* hydrant, fire hydrant
    Synonym: brandkraan

## French
### Alternative forms

* hydrante

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Hydrant, from American English hydrant.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /i.dʁɑ̃/

### Noun

hydrant m (plural hydrants)
* (Switzerland, Louisiana, Missouri) hydrant, fire hydrant
    Synonym: borne d’incendie

### Further reading

* “hydrant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from American English hydrant.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɘ.drant/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘdrant
* Syllabification: hy‧drant

### Noun

hydrant m inan
* (firefighting) hydrant, fire hydrant (outlet from a liquid/fluid main often consisting of an upright pipe with a valve attached from which fluid (e.g. water or fuel) can be tapped)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* hydrant in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* hydrant in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* hydrant in PWN's encyclopedia
# опорцийовац
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

From о- (o-) +‎ порция (porcija) +‎ -овац (-ovac). Calque of Serbo-Croatian опорезовати / oporezovati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔpɔrt͡siˈjɔvat͡s]
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡s
* Hyphenation: опор‧ци‧йо‧вац

### Verb

опорцийовац (oporcijovac) impf or pf
* (transitive) to tax (to impose and collect a tax)

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* опорцийованє n (oporcijovanje)

### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “опорцийовац”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “tax”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 321
# сыд джыри
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [səd d͡ʒəri]

### Adverb

сыд джыри • (səd džəri)
* what else
    Сыд джыри тищыкӏагъэр? ― Səd džəri tiśəkʼağɛr? ― What else do we need?
# ימין
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *yamīn-, from Proto-Afroasiatic *yamin-.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /jɔːˈmiːn/

### Noun

יָמִין • (yamín) f [pattern: קָטִיל]
* (Biblical Hebrew) the right hand
* right
    Antonym: שְׂמֹאל (s'mól)
* (Biblical Hebrew) south
    Synonyms: דָּרוֹם (daróm), נֶגֶב (negév), תֵּימָן (teimán)
    Antonyms: שְׂמֹאל (s'mól), צָפוֹן (tsafón)
** Tanach, 1 Samuel 23:19, with translation of the English Standard Version:וַיַּעֲלוּ זִפִים אֶל־שָׁאוּל הַגִּבְעָתָה לֵאמֹר הֲלוֹא דָוִד מִסְתַּתֵּר עִמָּנוּ בַמְּצָדוֹת בַּחֹרְשָׁה בְּגִבְעַת הַֽחֲכִילָה אֲשֶׁר מִימִין הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן׃Then the Ziphites went up to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is not David hiding among us in the strongholds at Horesh, on the hill of Hachilah, which is south of Jeshimon?
** Tanach, Psalms 89:12, with translation of the New International Version:צָפוֹן וְיָמִין אַתָּה בְרָאתָם תָּבוֹר וְחֶרְמוֹן בְּשִׁמְךָ יְרַנֵּֽנוּ׃You created the north and the south; Tabor and Hermon sing for joy at your name.
* (politics) right

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | יָמִין | first | יְמִינִי | יְמִינִי | יְמִינֵנוּ | יְמִינֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַיָּמִין | second | יְמִינְךָ | יְמִינֵךְ | יְמִינְכֶם | יְמִינְכֶן |
| singular | construct | יְמִין־ | third | יְמִינוֹ | יְמִינָהּ | יְמִינָם | יְמִינָן |

#### Derived terms

* יְמָנִי (yemaní)

### Proper noun

יָמִין • (yamín) m
* (Biblical Hebrew) a male given name, Jamin or Yamin
** Tanach, Genesis 46:10, with translation of the English Standard Version:וּבְנֵי שִׁמְעוֹן יְמוּאֵל וְיָמִין וְאֹהַד וְיָכִין וְצֹחַר וְשָׁאוּל בֶּן־הַֽכְּנַעֲנִֽית׃The sons of Simeon: Jemuel, Jamin, Ohad, Jachin, Zohar, and Shaul, the son of a Canaanite woman.
** Tanach, 1 Chronicles 2:27, with translation of the English Standard Version:וַיִּהְיוּ בְנֵי־רָם בְּכוֹר יְרַחְמְאֵל מַעַץ וְיָמִין וָעֵֽקֶר׃The sons of Ram, the firstborn of Jerahmeel: Maaz, Jamin, and Eker.

### References

* H3225 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* מיני
# tachuelo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈt͡ʃwelo/ [t̪aˈt͡ʃwe.lo]
* Rhymes: -elo
* Syllabification: ta‧chue‧lo

### Noun

tachuelo m (plural tachuelos)
* Pictetia aculeata, a leguminous tree native to Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.
# budovat
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* budovati (archaic)

### Etymology

Adapted borrowing of Middle High German büden +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbudovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

budovat impf
* to build

#### Conjugation

infinitive
budovat, budovati
active adjective
budující
verbal noun
budování
passive adjective
budovaný
present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person
buduji, buduju (coll.)budujeme—budujme
2nd person
buduješbudujetebudujbudujte
3rd person
budujebudují, budujou (coll.)——
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive budovat.
participlespast participlespassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate
budovalbudovalibudovánbudováni
masculine inanimate
budovalybudovány
feminine
budovalabudována
neuter
budovalobudovalabudovánobudována
transgressives
present
past
masculine singular
buduje—
feminine + neuter singular
budujíc—
plural
budujíce— :

#### Related terms

* budova
* budovatel

### Further reading

* “budovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “budovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “budovat” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# 원그래프
## Korean
### Etymology

From 원(圓/圆) (won, “circle”) +‎ 그래프 (geuraepeu, “graph”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [wʌ̹nɡɯɾɛpʰɯ] ~ [wʌ̹nɡɯɾe̞pʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [원그래프/원그레프]

### Noun

원그래프 • (won'geuraepeu)
* pie chart, circular graph
# Balalaika
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [balaˈlaɪ̯ka]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯ka
* Hyphenation: Ba‧la‧lai‧ka

### Noun

Balalaika f (genitive Balalaika, plural Balalaikas or Balalaiken)
* balalaika

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Balalaika” in Duden online
* “Balalaika” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Thecosomata
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Thecosomata
* (archaic) A taxonomic suborder within the order Pteropoda – sea butterflies.

#### Hyponyms

* (order): Euthecosomata, Pseudothecosomata – formerly infraorders, now suborders, together replacing Thecosomata
** Cavolinioidea, Limacinoidea; Cymbulioidea – superfamilies
*** Cavoliniidae, Cliidae, Creseidae; Limacinidae; Cymbuliidae, Desmopteridae, Peraclidae – families

### References

* Thecosomata on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Thecosomata on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Thecosomata on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# теплъаджэ
## Adyghe
### Etymology

теплъэ (teplˢɛ) +‎ -дж (-dž)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tepɬaːd͡ʒa]

### Adjective

теплъаджэ • (teplˢadžɛ)
* ugly, freaky
    Сызэреплъырэмкӏэ, ар теплъаджэ ― Səzɛreplˢərɛmkʼɛ, ar teplˢadžɛ ― I find that ugly.
# Sasha
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from the Slavic diminutive form of Alexander and Alexandra; in English mostly from Russian Са́ша (Sáša), a diminutive form for both Алекса́ндр (Aleksándr, “Alexander, male”) and Алекса́ндра (Aleksándra, “Alexandra, female”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General American):(file)

### Proper noun

Sasha (plural Sashas)
* A male given name from Russian or Ukrainian.
* A female given name from Russian or Ukrainian.

#### Translations
### See also

* Alexandra
* Alexander

### Anagrams

* Sahas, hassa
# grdyką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡrdɘ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘkɔw̃
* Syllabification: grdy‧ką

### Noun

grdyką
* instrumental singular of grdyka
# 𐰽𐰆𐰉
## Old Turkic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sub (“water”). Cognate with Old Uyghur 𐽻𐽳𐽱 (swβ /⁠suv⁠/), Chuvash шыв (šyv), Khalaj suv, Turkish su (“water”), Uzbek suv, Bashkir һыу (hıw), Yakut уу (uu).

### Noun

𐰽𐰆𐰉 (sub)
* water
** 9th century CE, Irk Bitig, Omen 33
    𐰚𐰃𐰓𐰃𐰔𐰃𐰏:𐰽𐰆𐰉𐰴𐰀:𐰽𐰆𐰸𐰢𐰃𐰾kidizig:subqa:soqmïš(A man) put the felt into water.
* river

#### Derived terms

* 𐰽𐰆𐰉𐰽𐰕 (subsuz)

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) “sub”, in A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 369
* Tekin, Talât (1993) “sub”, in Irk Bitig: The Book of Omens, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 62
* Abuseitova, M. Kh, Bukhatuly, B., editors (2008), “𐰽𐰆𐰉”, in TÜRIK BITIG: Ethno Cultural Dictionary, Language Committee of Ministry of Culture and Information of Republic of Kazakhstan
* Clauson, Gerard (1972) “su:v”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 783-784
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*sɨb”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# rajcować
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rajˈt͡sɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /rajˈt͡sɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: raj‧co‧wać

### Etymology 1

From rajca +‎ -ować.

#### Verb

rajcować impf
* (intransitive) to speak in the council forum
* (intransitive, colloquial) to discuss
    Synonyms: dyskutować, rozprawiać
* (intransitive, colloquial, figurative) to racket
    Synonym: hałasować

##### Related terms

* radziecki
* rada
* radny
* radźca
* radzić

### Etymology 2

Adapted borrowing of German reizen +‎ -ować.

#### Verb

rajcować impf
* (transitive, colloquial) to arouse, to excite
    Synonyms: ekscytować, podniecać
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to get aroused, to get excited
    Synonyms: ekscytować się, podniecać się

##### Conjugation
### Further reading

* rajcować in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rajcować in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “rajcować”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 338
# tineung
## Sundanese
### Verb

tineung (Sundanese script ᮒᮤᮔᮩᮀ)
* to yearn; to long for

#### Derived terms

* katineung
* katineungan
* ngabuntel tineung
* nineung
* paturay tineung
* pikatineungeun

### Further reading

* "TINEUNG", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# estêva
## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

estêva f (plural estêvas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1971 in Brazil and 1945 in Portugal) of esteva.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

estêva f (plural estêvas)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1971 in Brazil and 1945 in Portugal) of esteva.
# Philippe
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fi.lip/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Philippe m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Philip, very popular in 20th century France, next only to Jean and Pierre
* Philip (biblical character)
* a surname originating as a patronymic

#### Related terms

* Jean-Philippe

## Latin
### Proper noun

Philippe
* vocative singular of Philippus
# predmestie
## Slovak
### Etymology

From pred- +‎ mesto +‎ -ie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprɛdmɛsci̯ɛ/

### Noun

predmestie n (relational adjective predmestský)
* suburb

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “predmestie”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ткӏун
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tkʷʼən]

### Verb

ткӏун • (tkʷʼun) (intransitive)
* to be melted
    мыжъор лавэм хабдзэмэ, мыжъор мэткӏут ― məžʷor lavɛm xabdzɛmɛ, məžʷor mɛtkʷʼut ― If you throw the rock on the lava, the rock will melt.

#### Synonyms

* жъун (žʷun)

#### See also

* гъэткӏун (ğɛtkʷʼun) (transitive form)
# سوڤ
## Karakhanid
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *sub. Cognate with Turkish su (“water”), Old Turkic 𐰽𐰆𐰉 (sub, “water”), Old Uyghur 𐽻𐽳𐽱 (swβ /⁠suv⁠/).

### Noun

سُوڤْ (sūv)
* water
    سُوڤْ بِيرْماسْكا سُوتْ بِيرْ ― sūv bḗrmēskē sǖt bḗr ― Give milk to that one, who did not give you water.
# katineung
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From ka- +‎ tineung

### Noun

katineung
* desire (strong attraction, particularly romantic or intimate); affection
# Chaluš
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxaluʃ]

### Proper noun

Chaluš m anim (female equivalent Chalušová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Chaluš”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Henriette
## English
### Etymology

From French Henriette, feminine form of Henri (“Henry”) coined in the seventeenth century; in English more popular as Harriet and Henrietta.

### Proper noun

Henriette
* A female given name from French.

#### Translations
## Danish
### Etymology

From French Henriette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˌhɛnʁiˈɛd̥ə]

### Proper noun

Henriette
* a female given name; diminutive form Jette

## Estonian
### Etymology

From French Henriette.

### Proper noun

Henriette
* a female given name; diminutive form Jette

## French
### Etymology

From Henri +‎ -ette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.ʁjɛt/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Henriette f
* a female given name, masculine equivalent Henri

## Norman
### Proper noun

Henriette f
* a female given name, equivalent to English Harriet or Henrietta

## Norwegian
### Etymology

From French Henriette.

### Proper noun

Henriette
* a female given name
# prästkrage
## Swedish
### Etymology

präst +‎ krage. The botanical sense due to its similarity with a ruff, worn by Swedish priests until the 17th century.

### Noun

prästkrage c
* (Christianity) clerical collar
* (botany) oxeye daisy, Leucanthemum vulgare

#### Declension
### References

* prästkrage in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* prästkrage in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* prästkrage in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# тучан
## Adyghe
### Etymology

From Arabic "دكان".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tut͡ʃaːn]

### Noun

тучан • (tučan)
* shop
    Тучанэм кӏо ― Tučanɛm kʷʼo ― Go to the shop.

## Northern Mansi
### Alternative forms

* тучанг (tučang), тучаӈ (tučaň)
* тутчанг (tutčang), тутчаӈ (tutčaň)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tut͡ɕan]

### Noun

тучан (tučan) (Sygva)
* sewing kit

### References

* Svetlana Dinislamova (2008) Vízcsepp, Витсам [Water dropplet]‎, Szeged: JGYFK, page 106
* Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán, 2012
# praczka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* prácka (“washing plank”) (Biecz)

### Etymology

From pracz +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprat͡ʂ.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ʂka
* Syllabification: pracz‧ka

### Noun

praczka f (male equivalent pracz)
* female equivalent of pracz (“washer, washerwoman”) (woman whose employment is laundering)

#### Related terms

* prać impf

### Further reading

* praczka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# lẽ thường
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

lẽ (“rationale”) +‎ thường (“common”), calque of Chinese 常理 (common sense).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɛ˦ˀ˥ tʰɨəŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɛ˧˨ tʰɨəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɛ˨˩˦ tʰɨəŋ˨˩]

### Noun

lẽ thường
* common sense (ordinary sensible understanding)
    Một biện hộ cho lẽ thường ― A Defense of Common Sense (an essay by G.E. Moore)
* something deemed ordinary
** 1939, Mạnh Phú Tư, PHẦN THỨ NHẤT, in Làm lẽ:Nhiều lúc bà thấy hai con phải làm lụng khó nhọc, bà đem lòng thương và phàn nàn cho hai con, tuy bà vẫn biết rằng nghèo và phải vất vả hai sương một nắng là lẽ thường.Many times when she saw her two children having to work hard, she felt sorry and grumpily complained about them, although she knew that being poor and having to work hard was ordinary.
# pyxun
## Old Tupi
### Etymology 1

Alteration of putun.

#### Adjective

pyxun (noun form pyxuna) (Língua Geral Amazônica)
* black
    Synonym: una

##### Coordinate terms

Colours in Old Tupi (layout · text) :
| Nouns | piranga | îuba, tagûá (LGA) | oby | obyeté | *umbyka | morotinga, tinga | una | tingaíba, pytanga / pyxanga |
| Adjectives | pirang | îub, tagûá (LGA) | oby | obyeté | *umbyk | moroting, ting | un | tingaíb, pytang / pyxang |

##### Descendants

* Nheengatu: pixuna

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

pyxun (noun form pyxuna)
* Alternative form of putun

### References

* ↑ Anton Meisterburg (a. 1756) “preto ser”, in [Dicionário de Trier] (overall work in Portuguese and Old Tupi), Baixo Xingu, Pará, page 33v, column 2, line 65; republished as Jean-Claude Muller et al., editors, Dicionário de língua geral amazônica, Potsdam: University of Potsdam, 2019, →DOI, page 225: “ipixún [i pyxun]”
* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “pyxun”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 421, column 2
# Ricardo
## English
### Etymology

From Portuguese and Spanish Ricardo. Doublet of Richard.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ɹɪˈkɑɹdoʊ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɹɪˈkɑːdəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Ricardo
* A male given name from Portuguese or Spanish, equivalent to English Richard.
* A surname.
* An unincorporated community in Kern County, California, United States; the name was apparently derived from Richard.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ricardo is the 9433th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3448 individuals. Ricardo is most common among Hispanic/Latino (60.07%) and White (24.80%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* corrida

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old High German Rīcohard, from Proto-West Germanic *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈkaʁ.du/ [hiˈkaɦ.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈkaʁ.du/ [hiˈkaɦ.du]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁiˈkaɾ.du/ [hiˈkaɾ.du]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁiˈkaʁ.du/ [χiˈkaʁ.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁiˈkaɻ.do/ [hiˈkaɻ.do]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁiˈkaɾ.du/ [ʁiˈkaɾ.ðu]
* Hyphenation: Ri‧car‧do

### Proper noun

Ricardo m (plural Ricardos)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Richard

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old High German Rīcohard, from Proto-West Germanic *Rīkahard, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /riˈkaɾdo/ [riˈkaɾ.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -aɾdo
* Syllabification: Ri‧car‧do

### Proper noun

Ricardo m
* a male given name, equivalent to English Richard

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish, from Proto-Germanic *Rīkaharduz.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾiˈkaɾdo/ [ɾɪˈxaɾ.d̪o]
* Rhymes: -aɾdo
* Syllabification: Ri‧car‧do

### Proper noun

Ricardo (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜃᜇ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* a male given name from Spanish

#### Derived terms

* Ricky (diminutive form)
* Kardo (diminutive form)
* Karding (diminutive form)
# тхытхын
## Adyghe
### Alternative forms

* мэтхытхын (mɛtxətxən)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [txətxən]

### Verb

тхытхын • (txətxən) (intransitive)
* to shiver (to tremble or shake, especially when cold or frightened.)
    Лӏыр мэтхытхы ― Lˢʼər mɛtxətxə ― The man is shivering.
# ἐπιτέχνησις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἐπι- (epi-) +‎ τέχνησις (tékhnēsis) and ἐπιτεχνάομαι (epitekhnáomai) +‎ -σις (-sis).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.té.kʰnɛː.sis/ → /e.piˈte.xni.sis/ → /e.piˈte.xni.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /e.pi.té.kʰnɛː.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /e.piˈte.kʰne̝.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /e.piˈte.xni.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /e.piˈte.xni.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /e.piˈte.xni.sis/

### Noun

ἐπῐτέχνησῐς • (epĭtékhnēsĭs) f (genitive ἐπῐτεχνήσεως); third declension
* contrivance, invention

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ἐπιτέχνησις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “ἐπιτέχνησις”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* “ἐπιτέχνησις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. ingenuity idem, page 440.inventiveness idem, page 457.originality idem, page 580.
# Sapperton
## English
### Proper noun

Sapperton
* A hamlet in Church Broughton parish, South Derbyshire district, Derbyshire, England (OS grid ref SK1834).
* A village and civil parish in Cotswold district, Gloucestershire, England (OS grid ref SO9403).
* A small village in Braceby and Sapperton parish, South Kesteven district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF0133).
* A neighbourhood of New Westminster, British Columbia, Canada.

### References

* ↑ List of United Kingdom locations: Sand-Say on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* ↑ Parish map (Gloucestershire)
# rudawizna
## Polish
### Etymology

From rudawy +‎ -izna.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ru.daˈviz.na/

### Noun

rudawizna f
* (Kielce) Synonym of nieczystość
* (Kielce, figuratively) Synonym of grzech

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “rudawizna”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 338
# Swartz
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /swɔɹts/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /swɔːts/
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Proper noun

Swartz
* A surname.
** 1847 January – 1848 July, William Makepeace Thackeray, Vanity Fair […], London: Bradbury and Evans […], published 1848, →OCLC:he came home to find […] honest Swartz in her favourite amber-coloured satin, with turquoise bracelets, countless rings, flowers, feathers, and all sorts of tags and gimcracks, about as elegantly decorated as a she chimney-sweep on May-day.
** 2009 August 12, Bobbie Johnson, “Wikipedia approaches its limits”, in The Guardian‎:One person who typifies that feeling is Aaron Swartz, a 22-year-old programmer who lives in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Something of a wunderkind in the software development world, Swartz used to spend a lot of time working on Wikipedia – in 2006 he even stood for election to the Wikimedia Foundation, the organisation behind the site (his bid failed). These days, however, he rarely checks in.

#### Derived terms

* (mineralogy): swartzite

### Anagrams

* Zwarts