# lóg
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Danish lov, from Old Norse lǫg, from Proto-Germanic *lagą (“law”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔuːw/
* Rhymes: -ɔuːw

### Noun

lóg f (genitive singular lógar, plural lógir)
* law

#### Declension
### See also

* løg-

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *loŋe- (“to throw, push away”) + -g (frequentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈloːɡ]
* Hyphenation: lóg
* Rhymes: -oːɡ

### Verb

lóg
* (intransitive) to hang (followed by -ról/-ről or -n/-on/-en/-ön) (to be or remain suspended)
    Egy hinta lógott a fáról. ― There was a swing hanging from the tree.
    A lapát ott lógott a szögön. ― The shovel was hanging from a nail.
* (intransitive) to play truant, play hooky (to miss school, work, etc. without suitable permission or excuse)
* (intransitive, slang) to hang out (with someone -val/-vel) (to spend time doing nothing in particular)
    Most is a fiúkkal lóg. ― He is hanging out with the boys.

#### Derived terms

* lógat
* lógás
* lógós
(With verbal prefixes):
* átlóg
* belóg
* belelóg
* ellóg
* kilóg
* lelóg
* meglóg
* rálóg
* lóg az eső, lóg az eső lába

#### Related terms

* lóbál
* lódít
* lódul

### References

* ↑ Entry #492 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ lóg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* lóg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

### Anagrams

* gól

## Old Irish
### Alternative forms

* lúag

### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”). The nature of the suffix and the ablaut grade of the base are unclear.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l͈oːɣ/

### Noun

lóg n (genitive lóge)
* value, equivalent, worth
* reward, requital, compensation, payment, price
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10$^d$23
    Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.
** c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10$^d$26
    massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lógif it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay

#### Inflection

The paradigm did not contain any palatalisation of disyllabic forms. This was due to the presence of a non-coronal consonant preceded by a rounded vowel, which blocked the first palatalization.
Neuter s-stem :
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Nominative | lóg$^N$ | lóg$^N$ | lóge$^L$ |
| Vocative | lóg$^N$ | lóg$^N$ | lóge$^L$ |
| Accusative | lóg$^N$ | lóg$^N$ | lóge$^L$ |
| Genitive | lóge$^L$ | lóge | lóge$^N$ |
| Dative | lóig$^L$ | lógaib | lógaib |
| Initial mutations of a following adjective: $^H$ = triggers aspiration $^L$ = triggers lenition $^N$ = triggers nasalization ||||

#### Derived terms

* lógmar

#### Related terms

* folud (“wealth”)

#### Descendants

* Middle Irish: lúach, lúag
** Irish: luach
** Scottish Gaelic: luach

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 230

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “lóg”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ufo-lawto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 398