OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# τητάω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)teh₂y- (“to steal”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛː.tá.ɔː/ → /tiˈta.o/ → /tiˈta.o/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tɛː.tá.ɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /te̝ˈta.o/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /tiˈta.o/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /tiˈta.o/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /tiˈta.o/
Mark the vowel length of the ambiguous vowel ά by adding a macron after it if it is long, or a breve if it is short. By default, Module:grc-pronunciation assumes it is short if unmarked. [This message shows only in preview mode.]

### Verb

τητάω • (tētáō)
* to steal, commit theft, deprive

#### Alternative forms

* τᾱτάω (tātáō) — Doric

### References

* τητάω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* “τητάω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
* 1889, Henry George Liddell, A Greek-English Lexicon‎ (quotation in English; overall work in English), Harper & Brothers, page 1529:
# Lineu
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /liˈnew/ [liˈneʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /liˈnew/

### Proper noun

Lineu m
* a male given name
* a surname, Linnaeus
# Carteia
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /karˈteː.i.a/, [kärˈt̪eːiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /karˈte.i.a/, [kärˈt̪ɛːiä]

### Proper noun

Cartēïa f sg (genitive Cartēïae); first declension
* A city in Hispania Baetica
* A city in Hispania Tarraconensis

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Cartēïānus
* Cartēïensis

### References

* Carteia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* Carteia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# flutter in the dovecote
## English
### Etymology

Probably from flutter the dovecote, possibly from Coriolanus (written c. 1608–1609; published 1623) by the English playwright William Shakespeare (1564–1616), Act V, scene vi (spelling modernized): “[L]ike an eagle in a dovecote, I / Fluttered your Volcians in Corioles.”

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌflʌtə ɪn‿ðə ˈdʌvkɒt/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌflʌtɚ ɪn‿ðə ˈdʌvkɑt/, [-ɾɚ-]
* Hyphenation: flut‧ter in the dove‧cote
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

flutter in the dovecote
* (idiomatic) A disturbance, usually one caused within a group of people who are generally placid and unexcited.
** 2001 November 15, Avi Shlaim, “Israel Confronts Its Past”, in St. Antony’s College, University of Oxford (Conflict, Justice, and Collective Memories: How Countries Deal with Difficult Pasts [lecture series])‎, archived from the original on 25 September 2006:I further argued that the principal cause for the political deadlock that persisted for thirty years after the guns fell silent was Israeli intransigence rather than Arab intransigence. The appearance of the first wave of revisionist studies excited a great deal of interest and controversy in the media and more than a flutter in the academic dovecote.

#### Related terms

* flutter the dovecot, flutter the dovecote, flutter the dovecotes

#### See also

* put the cat among the pigeons
* kerfuffle

### References

* ↑ William Shakespeare (written c. 1608–1609) “The Tragedy of Coriolanus”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, page 30: “[L]ike an Eagle in a Doue-coat, I / Flatter’d your Volcians in Corioles.”
* ↑ Compare “to flutter the dovecotes” under “flutter, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2022; “flutter the dovecotes, phrase”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# suveren
## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

From Old Dutch *sūvaron. Equivalent to suver +‎ -en.

### Verb

suveren
* to clean
* to cleanse, to purify
* to purge, to remove undesirable things from

#### Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Descendants

* Dutch: zuiveren
** Afrikaans: suiwer
* Limburgish: zuvere

### Further reading

* “suveren”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “suveren”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From French souverain.

### Adjective

suveren (neuter singular suverent, definite singular and plural suverene)
* sovereign
    en suveren stat - a sovereign state
* excellent, superb

#### Derived terms

* suverenitet

### References

* “suveren” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From French souverain.

### Adjective

suveren (neuter singular suverent, definite singular and plural suverene)
* sovereign
    ein suveren stat - a sovereign state
* excellent, superb

#### Derived terms

* suverenitet

### References

* “suveren” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation 1

* IPA: /suʋěreːn/
* Hyphenation: su‧ve‧ren

#### Noun

suvèrēn m (Cyrillic spelling сувѐре̄н)
* ruler, sovereign

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* “suveren”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

### Pronunciation 2

* IPA: /sǔʋeren/
* Hyphenation: su‧ve‧ren

#### Adjective

sùveren (Cyrillic spelling су̀верен, definite sùverenī)
* sovereign

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* “suveren”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# rapidlimo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From rapido (“speed”) +‎ limo (“limit”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rapidˈlimo]
* Rhymes: -imo
* Hyphenation: ra‧pid‧li‧mo

### Noun

rapidlimo (accusative singular rapidlimon, plural rapidlimoj, accusative plural rapidlimojn)
* speed limit
# gridi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡri.di/
* Rhymes: -idi
* Hyphenation: grì‧di

### Verb

gridi
* inflection of gridare:
** second-person singular present indicative
** first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Noun

gridi m
* plural of grido

## Sranan Tongo
### Etymology

From English greedy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡri.di/

### Adjective

gridi
* greedy

#### Derived terms

* gridiman

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English grid.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

gridi class IX (plural gridi class X)
* grid
# буодя
## Nganasan
### Etymology

From Proto-Samoyedic *wåə-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [buoðʲa]

### Verb

буодя • (buodja)
* (intransitive) to speak, to converse
* (transitive, intransitive) to turn to
* (transitive, intransitive) to promise

#### Derived terms

* буобса (buobsa, “conversation”)

### References

* N. T. Kosterkina, A. C. Momde, T. Y. Zhdanova (2001) “буодя”, in Словарь нганасанско-русский и русско-нганасанский, St. Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 25
# האָראָוויץ
## Yiddish
### Proper noun

האָראָוויץ • (horovits) ?
* a surname, Horowitz
# Tartessos
## English
### Alternative forms

* Tartessus

### Etymology

From Latin Tartessos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtɑɹˈtɛs.oʊs/

### Proper noun

Tartessos
* The Greek name of Carteia.

### Anagrams

* assortest

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Tartessus

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ταρτησσός (Tartēssós).

### Proper noun

Tartessos m sg
* The Greek name of Carteia.
** Carteia, Tartessos a Graecis dicta. (Plinius, Naturalis Historia, III)
# odstradować
## Polish
### Etymology

From od- +‎ stradować.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ɔt.straˈdɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

odstradować pf
* (transitive, Kielce) Synonym of odłączyć

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “odstradować”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 337
# Hartley
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Artley

### Etymology

From Old English heorot (“hart, stag”) + lēah (“woodland clearing, glade”). Equivalent to hart +‎ -ley (“lea”).

### Proper noun

Hartley (countable and uncountable, plural Hartleys)
* A placename:
** A village and civil parish in Westmorland and Furness, Cumbria, England, previously in Eden district (OS grid ref NY7808).
** A suburb of Plymouth, Devon, England (OS grid ref SX488325).
** A village and civil parish in Sevenoaks district, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ605675).
** A village in Cranbrook and Sissinghurst parish, Tunbridge Wells district, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ7534).
** A suburb of Seaton Sluice, Northumberland, England, on the border with Tyne and Wear (OS grid ref NZ3375)
** A census-designated place in Solano County, California, United States.
** A city in O'Brien County, Iowa, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Gogebic County, Michigan, United States.
** An unincorporated community in Haakon County, South Dakota, United States.
** A census-designated place in Hartley County, Texas, United States.
* Ellipsis of Hartley County.
* (countable) A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Hart (hartley)
* Hartley County
* Hartley function
* hartley (Hart)
* Hartley oscillator
* Hartley transform
* Hartley Wintney
* New Hartley

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Hartley is the 1,124th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 31,221 individuals. Hartley is most common among White (88.90%) individuals.

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Hartley”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 136.
* ↑ Parish map (Cumbria)
* ↑ Parish map (Sevenoaks, Kent)

### Anagrams

* hetaryl, hartely, lathery, heartly, Earthly, earthly
# taqət
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic طَاقَة (ṭāqa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɑːɡæt]
* Hyphenation: ta‧qət
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

taqət (definite accusative taqəti, plural taqətlər)
* strength or energy to do something
    taqətim qalmayıb ― I have no energy left
    taqətdən düşmək ― to become exhausted, to exhaust one's energy
    taqətdən salmaq ― to exhaust

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: թաղաթ (tʻaġatʻ)

### Further reading

* “taqət” in Obastan.com.
# శిథిలత్వము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

శిథిలత్వం (śithilatvaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit शिथिलत्व (śithilatva) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

శిథిలత్వము • (śithilatvamu) ? (plural శిథిలత్వములు)
* slackness, looseness, flaccidity, dilapidation, ruin

#### Synonyms

* శైథిల్యము (śaithilyamu)
# venn
## Antillean Creole
### Etymology

From French veine.

### Noun

venn
* vein

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French veine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛ̃n/

### Noun

venn
* vein

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse vinr (“friend”), from Proto-Norse ᚹᛁᚾᛁᛉ (winiʀ, “friend”), from Proto-Germanic *winiz (“loved one, friend”), from Pre-Germanic *wenh₁-i-s, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to love”).
Related to Latin venus (“beauty”); also Norwegian Bokmål ven (“beautiful”).

### Noun

venn m (definite singular vennen, indefinite plural venner, definite plural vennene)
* a friend

#### Derived terms

* bestevenn
* falsk venn
* uvenn
* venninne
* vennlig
* vennskap

### References

* “venn” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

venn m (definite singular vennen, indefinite plural venner or vennar, definite plural vennene or vennane)
* Alternative form of ven

#### Derived terms

* bestevenn
* falsk venn
* venninne
* vennskap
# ваба
## Bashkir

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَبَاء (wabāʔ)
Cognate with Azerbaijani vəba, Uzbek vabo

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɑˈbɑ/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

ваба • (vaba)
* cholera
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Inflection
### References

* Башҡортса-Русса Һүҙлек [Bashkir-Russian Dictionary]‎ (in Bashkir), Мәскәү: СССР Фәндәр Академияһы, Башҡортостан Филиалы, Тарих, Тел һәм Әҙәбиәт Институты, 1958
# Batthyány
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɒcːaːɲi] (phonetic respelling: Battyányi)
* Hyphenation: Bat‧thyá‧ny
* Rhymes: -ɲi

### Proper noun

Batthyány
* a surname
** Notably, Lajos Batthyány, the first Prime Minister of Hungary.
# གར
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

Related to Tibetan སྒར (sgar​) and Dzongkha སྒར (sgar​). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐ̀r]

### Noun

གར (gar)
* encampment

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 25
# пекле
## Belarusian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲeklʲe]

### Noun

пе́кле • (pjéklje) n inan
* locative singular of пе́кла (pjékla)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲeklʲe]

### Noun

пе́кле • (pékle) n inan
* prepositional singular of пе́кло (péklo)
# ceai
## Galician
### Verb

ceai
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person plural imperative of cear

## Portuguese
### Verb

ceai
* second-person plural imperative of cear

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish چای (possibly through Russian чай (čaj)), from Persian چای, from Chinese 茶 (chá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃe̯aj/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ceai m (uncountable)
* tea bush

#### Declension
### Noun

ceai n (plural ceaiuri)
* tea
* tea time

#### Related terms

* ceainic

### References

* ceai in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# tempering
## English
### Verb

tempering
* present participle and gerund of temper

### Noun

tempering (plural temperings)
* The act by which something is tempered.
** 1872, Louis Emmanuel Gruner, The Manufacture of Steel, page 29:Caron has, in fact, discovered this very curious circumstance, that a bar of steel becomes shorter under successive temperings, while it increases in size, laterally, in such a manner, that there actually is an increase of volume.
* (pottery, architecture) A non-plastic material, such as sand, added to clay to prevent shrinkage and cracking during drying or firing; temper.
** 1983, Barry Cunliffe, chapter 6, in Danebury Hillfort, Stroud: Tempus:Clay and tempering were packed around the pole together with plenty of water[.]

#### Coordinate terms

* annealing

#### Further reading

* Tempering (metallurgy) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tempering (spices) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Temper (pottery) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tempered chocolate on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* repigment
# శిరస్త్రాణము
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕiɾast̪ɾaːɳamu/, [ʃiɾast̪ɾaːɳamu]

### Noun

శిరస్త్రాణము • (śirastrāṇamu) n (plural శిరస్త్రాణములు)
* a helmet
    Synonym: బొమిడిక (bomiḍika)
# puniti
## Italian
### Participle

puniti m pl
* masculine plural of punito

## Latin
### Participle

pūnītī
* inflection of pūnītus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьlniti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pûniti/
* Hyphenation: pu‧ni‧ti

### Verb

pȕniti impf (Cyrillic spelling пу̏нити)
* (transitive) to fill
* (transitive) to load, charge (gun, reservoir etc.)
* (by extension, transitive) to charge (battery or electronic device)
* (transitive, cooking) to stuff

#### Derived terms

* dòpuniti
* ìspuniti
* nàpuniti
* pòpuniti

### Further reading

* “puniti”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# куҷо
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian کُجَا (kujā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kud͡ʒo/, [kʰu.d͡ʒɔ]

### Adverb

куҷо • (kujo) (Persian spelling کجا)
* (interrogative) where

#### Related terms

* инҷо (injo)
* онҷо (onjo)
# Սարաֆյան
## Armenian
### Etymology

An occupational surname, from Arabic صَرَّاف (ṣarrāf, “moneychanger”) +‎ -յան (-yan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sɑɾɑˈfjɑn/, [sɑɾɑfjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sɑɾɑˈfjɑn/, [sɑɾɑfjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Սարաֆյան • (Sarafyan) (traditional orthography spelling Սարաֆեան)
* a surname, Sarafyan or Sarafian, originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### References

* Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Սարաֆյան”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN, page 311
# demisemiquaver rests
## English
### Noun

demisemiquaver rests
* plural of demisemiquaver rest
# ostrewka
## Polish
### Etymology

From ostrew +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ɔsˈtrɛf.ka/

### Noun

ostrewka f
* (Kielce) round, brass plate as a simple decoration on horsecollar

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “ostrewka”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 338
# ཝ

| ཝ | U+0F5D, &#3933; TIBETAN LETTER WA |
| ← ཛྷ [U+0F5C] | Tibetan | ཞ → [U+0F5E] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ཝ
* Tibetan letter wa

## Balti
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɑ/, [wɑ]

### Letter

ཝ (wa)
* The twenty-third letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Tibetan script

## Dzongkha
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɑ˥/, [wɑ˥]

#### Letter

ཝ (wa)
* The twentieth letter of the Dzongkha alphabet

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɑ˩/

#### Noun

ཝ (wa)
* tub, trough
* crib, manger

##### Alternative forms

* ལྦ (lba)

## Kurtöp
### Etymology

Related to Dzongkha ཝ (wa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wɐ̀]

### Noun

ཝ (wa)
* trough

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 172
* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 103

## Ladakhi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wə/, [wə]

### Letter

ཝ (wa)
* The twentieth letter of the Ladakhi alphabet

## Sherpa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa/, [wa]

### Letter

ཝ (wa)
* The thirty-first letter of the Sherpa alphabet, written in the Tibetan script

## Sikkimese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɐ/, [wɐ]

### Letter

ཝ (wa)
* The twenty-fifth letter of the Sikkimese alphabet

## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*wa/
* Lhasa: /wa˩˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*wa/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: wa$^v$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /wa˩˨/

### Etymology 1
#### Letter

ཝ • (wa)
* Tibetan letter wa

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *gwa; cognate to Chinese 狐 (hú).

#### Noun

ཝ • (wa)
* fox

##### Descendants

* → Wutunhua: gha
# tarka
## English
### Alternative forms

* tadka

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindustani तड़का / تڑکا (taṛkā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑː(ɹ)kə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

tarka (uncountable)
* (South Asia, cooking) Heated oil or ghee in which spices and onion, etc. are well-stirred and browned.

#### Derived terms

* tarka dal

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Katar, karat, katar, rak'at

## Estonian
### Adjective

tarka
* partitive singular of tark
* illative singular of tark

## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the dialectal tar (“variegated”) +‎ -ka (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɒrkɒ]
* Hyphenation: tar‧ka
* Rhymes: -kɒ

### Adjective

tarka (comparative tarkább, superlative legtarkább)
* variegated
    Antonym: egyszínű

#### Derived terms

* tarkabarka
* tarkaság
* tarkállik
* tarkít
* tarkalepke

### References

* ↑ tarka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* tarka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian tarca, variant of targa, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *targǭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtar.ka/

### Noun

tarka f (plural tarek or tarki)
* shield

#### Derived terms

* tarkier

## Pitjantjatjara
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɐrkɐ]

### Noun

tarka
* bone
* stem, stalk

#### Derived terms

* nganaṉṯarka (“kin, relations”)
* tarkaṉi (“to cut to the bone, to cut to the quick”)
* tarkauḻṯu (“native millet (Panicum decompositum, Australian millet)”)
* tarka-tarka (“bony, skinny”)

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtar.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: tar‧ka

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tьrka. By surface analysis, trzeć +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

tarka f
* washboard (board used to hand wash laundry)
    Synonym: tara
* washboard (percussion instrument)
* grater (tool with which one grates)
* (malacology) radula

##### Derived terms

* tarkować impf

##### Related terms

* tarło
* tor
* trzeć impf

### Etymology 2

From tarń +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

tarka f
* blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)
    Synonyms: śliwa tarnina, tarnina, tarń
* sloe (fruit of the blackthorn, Prunus spinosa)
    Synonyms: ciarka, cierniówka, tarnina

##### Alternative forms

* tárka (Przemyśl)

##### Related terms

* tarninowy
* tarniowy
* tarnina
* tarniówka
* tarnka
* tarń

### Further reading

* tarka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# శివకేశవులు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From శివుడు (śivuḍu) +‎ కేశవుడు (kēśavuḍu) (ద్వంద్వ సమాసము).

### Noun

శివకేశవులు • (śivakēśavulu) ? (plural only)
* the duel of Hindu Lords Siva and Keshava
# 집다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 집다 (Yale: cipta).
Possibly from earlier *cyupta, based on a vowel alternation from pre-Middle Korean *cyopta (“to pick”) reconstructed from words such as Middle Korean 져봄 (cyepwom, “handful”), 죡졉개 (cyokcyepkay, “tweezers”), and Jeju ᄌᆞᆸ다 (jawpda, “to pick”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕip̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [집따]

### Verb

집다 • (jipda) (infinitive 집어, sequential 집으니)
* to pick up

#### Usage notes

Unlike most Korean verbs whose stems end in ㅂ (b), 집다 (jipda) does not undergo the stem change ㅂ (b) -> 우 (u) before a vowel:
* 집어요 ― jib-eoyo ― [he] picks [it] up

#### Derived terms

* 집게 (jipge, “tongs, tweezers”)

#### See also

* 집히다 (jiphida) (passive form)
* 찝다 (jjipda) (non-standard form)

### References

* ↑ 전한솔 [jeonhansol] (2023) “조선관역어의 ‘噴 [靑]’과 ‘則卜論 [寅]’에 대하여”, in 구결연구, volume 51, 구결학회 [gugyeolhakhoe], pages 283-309
# eʼeʼaahjigo
## Navajo
### Etymology

eʼeʼaahjí (“on the west side”) +‎ -go (adverbial suffix) or eʼeʼaah (“west”) +‎ -jí +‎ -go.

### Adverb

eʼeʼaahjigo
* westward
# Lewinský
## Czech

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### Etymology

Czech allomorph of the surname Lewinsky that came from a Slavic language (probably Polish or Russian), which added a patronymic suffix to the ultimately Hebrew root לוי (leví, “priest”), an occupational surname. Compare Russian Левински (Levinski) or Левинский (Levinskij).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛvɪnskiː]

### Proper noun

Lewinský m anim (female equivalent Lewinská)
* a male surname, Lewinsky

#### Related terms

* Levinský
* Lewinská