OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GNP
## English
### Noun

GNP (plural GNPs)
* (economics) Initialism of gross national product.

#### Translations
### See also

* GDP

### Anagrams

* NGP, NPG, PNG, png

## Japanese
### Etymology

From English GNP.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ジーエヌピー [jìíénúpíꜜì] (Nakadaka – [5])
* IPA: [d͡ʑiːe̞nɯ̟pʲiː]

### Noun

GNP(ジーエヌピー) • (jī-enu-pī)
* (economics) Synonym of 国民総生産 (kokumin sōseisan, “gross national product”); GNP

### See also

* G(ジー)D(ディー)P(ピー) (jī-dī-pī)
# chalup
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxalup]

### Noun

chalup
* genitive plural of chalupa

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈxaɫup/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈxalup/

### Noun

chalup f
* cottage

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “chalup”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# estátua
## Galician
### Noun

estátua f (plural estátuas, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of estatua

### References

* “estátua” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin statua, from statuō (“to set up; to erect”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈta.tu.ɐ/ [isˈta.tʊ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /isˈta.twɐ/, /esˈta.tu.ɐ/ [esˈta.tʊ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /esˈta.twɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈta.tu.ɐ/ [isˈta.tʊ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /isˈta.twɐ/, /esˈta.tu.ɐ/ [esˈta.tʊ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /esˈta.twɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈta.tu.ɐ/ [iʃˈta.tʊ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /iʃˈta.twɐ/, /eʃˈta.tu.ɐ/ [eʃˈta.tʊ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /eʃˈta.twɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈta.tu.a/ [esˈta.tʊ.a], (faster pronunciation) /esˈta.twa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈta.twɐ/
* Rhymes: -atwɐ
* Hyphenation: es‧tá‧tu‧a
* Audio (Brazil):(file)

### Noun

estátua f (plural estátuas)
* statue (three-dimensional work of art)
    Synonym: escultura

#### Derived terms

* Estátua da Liberdade

#### Related terms

* estatuaria
* estatuária
* estatuário
* estatueta
* estatuir
* estatuto

### References

* “estátua” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
# Mangloy
## English
### Proper noun

Mangloy
* A barangay of Laak, Davao de Oro, Philippines.
# level crossing
## English
### Noun

level crossing (plural level crossings)
* (chiefly British) An at-grade crossing between a railway line and an ordinary road, with rails and road at the same level.
    Synonyms: (chiefly North American) grade crossing, (American English) railroad crossing
    Coordinate term: level junction
** 2020 December 16, “Network News: "Robust case" for Fawley branch reopening”, in Rail, page 14:The aim is to secure up to £140 million for the combined road and rail improvements, including a new road bridge to replace a level crossing at Totton.

#### Derived terms

* automatic half-barrier level crossing

#### Translations
### Further reading

* level crossing on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# toilet vinegar
## English
### Noun

toilet vinegar (countable and uncountable, plural toilet vinegars)
* (archaic) A moisturizer made with vinegar, for one's toilet (personal care; grooming).
    Hypernyms: toiletry; moisturizer; vinegar
** 1886, Anna Bonus Kingsford, Health, Beauty and the Toilet: Letters to Ladies from a Lady Doctor:Ablutions with toilet vinegar, friction with flesh gloves, electric brushes, and local steaming are all good methods of treating seborrhea. Of vinegars, I recommend as the best I know the vinaigre de toilette of the "Société Hygienique."
# pruno
## English
### Etymology

From prune +‎ -o. Originally (by 1940s) referring to fermented prune juice, later applied to any fermented fruit juice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpruːnoʊ̯/

### Noun

pruno (uncountable)
* (US, prison slang) An improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available.
    Synonyms: jail juice, prison wine, swish, toilet wine
    Hypernym: hooch
    Coordinate terms: jungle juice; bathtub gin

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Chapman, Robert L., 1920-, Wentworth, Harold, 1904-, Kipfer, Barbara Ann (1995) Dictionary of American slang‎
* ↑ Wentworth, Harold (1967) Dictionary of American slang‎

### Anagrams

* Upnor

## Esperanto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon). Compare Italian prugna, English and French prune.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpruno]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uno
* Hyphenation: pru‧no

### Noun

pruno (accusative singular prunon, plural prunoj, accusative plural prunojn)
* plum

## Ido
### Etymology

From Esperanto pruno, from English prune, French prune, Italian prugna.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpruno/

### Noun

pruno (plural pruni)
* plum

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin prunus, from Ancient Greek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpru.no/
* Rhymes: -uno
* Hyphenation: prù‧no

### Noun

pruno m (plural pruni)
* blackthorn
* thorn, spine

#### Derived terms

* pruneto

## Latin
### Noun

prūnō
* dative/ablative singular of prūnus
# holding one's piss
## English
### Verb

holding one's piss
* present participle and gerund of hold one's piss
# Bāto
## Japanese
### Romanization

Bāto
* Rōmaji transcription of バート
# Zeitgeister
## English
### Noun

Zeitgeister
* plural of Zeitgeist

## German
### Noun

Zeitgeister m
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Zeitgeist
# 第四
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dì-sì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˋ ㄙˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dai$^6$ sei$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thi-si
* Eastern Min (BUC): dâ̤-sé
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tē-sì
    (Teochew, Peng'im): doin$^6$ si$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$di-sy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dì-sì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˋ ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dìsìh
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^4$-ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: dì-sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dihsyh
*** Palladius: дисы (disy)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dai$^6$ sei$^3$
*** Yale: daih sei
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dai$^6$ sei$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dei$^6$ séi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐi̯²² sei̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thi-si
*** Hakka Romanization System: ti xi
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ti$^4$ xi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰi⁵⁵ si⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: dâ̤-sé
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛ²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$lɛi²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tē-sì
*** Tâi-lô: tē-sì
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dexsix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /te²²⁻²¹ si²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /te⁴¹⁻²² si⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /te²²⁻²¹ si²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /te³³⁻¹¹ si¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /te³³⁻²¹ si²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: doin$^6$ si$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tŏiⁿ sì
*** Sinological IPA : /tõĩ³⁵⁻¹¹ si²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$di-sy
*** MiniDict: di$^去$ sy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$di-sr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /di²² sz̩⁴⁴/

### Adjective

第四
* fourth

### Adverb

第四
* fourthly

### Noun

第四
* fourth

#### Derived terms

* 法蘭西第四共和國 / 法兰西第四共和国
* 第四性病 (dìsì xìngbìng)
* 第四紀 / 第四纪 (Dìsì Jì)
* 第四臺 / 第四台 (dìsìtái)
* 韓國第四共和國 / 韩国第四共和国 (Hánguó Dì-sì Gònghéguó)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 第 | 四 |
| だい Grade: 3 | よん Grade: 1 |

### Noun

第(だい)四(よん) • (daiyon)
* fourth (4th), number four
# light of one's eye
## English
### Noun

light of one's eye (plural lights of one's eye)
* (figurative) One's beloved.
** 2009, Gholam Reza Afkhami, The Life and Times of the Shah, page 24:Mohammad Reza was his father's love — the light of his eye, as the Persian saying goes.
** 2010, David Luders, Cataclysm, page 91:Simeti, the bright light of his eye, had perished in the fire and smoke and thunder. And bitterest of all was that he, Songiterr, had sent him to his dreadful, fiery doom.
** 2012, Caroline Finkel, Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire 1300-1923:The Princes are my sons and the light of my eye.
* (figurative) The way in which one's eyes sparkle with joy and life.
** 1828, Mrs. Hemans, The Poetical Works of Mrs. Felicia Hemans - Volume 2, page 44:We look'd for the youth of the sunny glance, Whose step was the fleetest in the chase or dance! The light of his eye was a joy to see,
** 1834, William Leete Stone, Tales and Sketches: Such as They are, page 68:The regularity of his features, and the light of his eye, presented a countenance worthy of the chisel of Praxitiles.
** 2000, Tecumseh and Other Stories of the Ohio River Valley author=Julia Louisa Dumont; Sandra A. Parker, page 37:Tecumseh listened with a gloomy kind of submission; the playful animation of childhood no longer gladdened his countenance; the joyous light of his eye was quenched, and a settled shade rested on those features, that were wont to beam with pleasure.
# hecirget
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* hacırget
* haçırdek
* haçırget
* haçırkat
* haçirdek
* hatırcek
* haticek
* hatircek
* heçirdek
* hedirgeç
* heldirgeç
* helgirdeç
* hetircek

### Etymology

Borrowed from Armenian խաչերկաթ (xačʻerkatʻ).

### Noun

hecirget
* (dialectal) trivet, a cruciform iron tripod placed over a tandoor for a cooking pot or kettle to stand on

#### Synonyms

* sacayağı

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “երկաթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Dankoff, Robert (1995) Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, pages 57–58
* “hecirget”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
# aprés
## English
### Preposition

aprés
* Nonstandard spelling of apres.
* Nonstandard spelling of après.
** 2004, Brian Thacker, The Naked Man Festival
    After dinner we decided to take an aprés-lobster stroll around town.

### Anagrams

* rapes, Pears, prase, as per, Spera, presa, apers, spaer, RESPA, pears, Spare, reaps, præs., parse, Rapes, Earps, Asper, Presa, spear, Spear, Peras, spare, asper, pares, sarpe

## Catalan
### Participle

aprés (feminine apresa, masculine plural apresos, feminine plural apreses)
* (Valencia) Alternative spelling of après

## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* apres (some manuscripts)
* aprez

### Etymology

From Old French aprés.

### Adverb

aprés
* after
** 1488, Jean Dupré, Lancelot du Lac, page 25:Yvain […] s'en alla aprez le geyantYwain […] went after the giant

#### Descendants

* French: après (see there for further descendants)

## Old Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Late Latin ad pressum.

### Adverb

aprés
* near, around

#### References

* “aprés” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* apres (manuscript form)

### Etymology

From Late Latin ad pressum, from Latin ad + pressum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpɾɛs/

### Adverb

aprés
* after; afterwards
** c. 1180, Chrétien de Troyes, Perceval ou le conte du Graal:Aprés li venoient puceles assez, autres, gentes et beles(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* Champenois: aiprès
* Middle French: aprés, apres (some manuscripts), aprez
** French: après (see there for further descendants)
* Norman: après (Jersey), oprès (Guernsey), aumprès, auprès

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* apres (obsolete, some manuscripts)

### Etymology

Derived from Late Latin ad pressum, from Latin ad + pressum. It could either represent an inherited form, in which case the lack of diphthongization or a final vowel would be due to the word being predominantly unstressed (the expected outcome otherwise would be *aprieso), or more likely it could represent a borrowing from Gallo-Romance; cf. Old Catalan aprés, French après.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈpɾes/ [aˈpɾes]
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: a‧prés

### Adverb

aprés
* (obsolete) near; close
* (obsolete) after; afterwards
** c. 1200, Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 3v. a:Apres de esau salio el otro.After Esau came out the other one.

### Further reading

* “aprés”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “aprés”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 302
# Portugiesisch
## German
### Etymology

Nominalization of portugiesisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌpɔʁtuˈɡiːzɪʃ/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Por‧tu‧gie‧sisch

### Proper noun

Portugiesisch n (proper noun, language name, genitive Portugiesisch or Portugiesischs, alternative nominative (used with the definite article) Portugiesische, alternative genitive Portugiesischen, no plural)
* the Portuguese language

#### Related terms

* Altportugiesisch
* Portugal
* Portugiese

#### Descendants

* → Hunsrik: Portugiesisch

### Further reading

* “Portugiesisch” in Duden online
* “Portugiesisch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Portugiesisch. Doublet of Portugeesisch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʰortuˈkiːsiʃ/, /portuˈkiːsiʃ/
* Rhymes: -iːsiʃ
* Syllabification: Por‧tu‧gie‧sisch
* Homophone: portugiesisch

### Noun

Portugiesisch n
* (uncountable) Portuguese language

### References

* Piter Kehoma Boll (2021) “Portugiesisch”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português (in Portuguese), 3rd edition, Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 126, column 1
# hustota
## Czech
### Etymology

From hustý +‎ -ota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦustota]

### Noun

hustota f
* density

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “hustota”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “hustota”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “hustota”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Old Czech
### Etymology

From hustý +‎ -ota.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣustota/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦustota/

### Noun

hustota f
* density

#### Descendants

* Czech: hustota

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hustota”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# feteć
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈfɛ.tɛt͡ɕ/

### Noun

feteć f
* (Biecz) shred; fringe
    Synonyms: strzępka, frędzel

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “feteće”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 228
# efficacitas
## Latin
### Etymology

From efficāx (“efficient, efficacious, powerful”) +‎ -tās, from efficiō (“effect, cause, bring about”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ef.fiˈkaː.ki.taːs/, [ɛfːɪˈkäːkɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ef.fiˈka.t͡ʃi.tas/, [efːiˈkäːt͡ʃit̪äs]

### Noun

efficācitās f (genitive efficācitātis); third declension
* efficiency, efficacy, power

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* efficācia
* efficāciter
* efficāx
* efficientia
* efficiō

#### Descendants

* French: efficacité
* Spanish: eficacidad

### References

* “efficacitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “efficacitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* efficacitas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Panamoren
## English
### Proper noun

Panamoren
* A barangay of Laak, Davao de Oro, Philippines.
# artifactualism
## English
### Noun

artifactualism
* A worldview which treats (something) as primarily or exclusively an artifact.
** 2023, Julia Serano, Excluded: Making Feminist and Queer Movements More Inclusive, page 146:[…] artifactualism. Instead, our top priority should be challenging all forms of sexism. Period. And we should recognize both gender artifactualism and determinism for what they really are, namely, concepts that are highly susceptible to […]
** 2022, Sam Cowling, Wesley Cray, Philosophy of Comics: An Introduction, pages 110 and 123:
    […] unlike plenitudinism, artifactualism holds that fictional characters are artifacts. […] [They] therefore conclude that artifactualism yields incoherent results when we deal with MSCFs. And, since comics are often MSCFs, it looks like artifactualism can't help us make sense of comics characters.
# bryttode
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbryt.to.de/

### Verb

bryttode
* inflection of bryttian:
** first/third-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive
# palpebro
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /palˈpebro/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

palpebro (accusative singular palpebron, plural palpebroj, accusative plural palpebrojn)
* eyelid, palpebra

#### Related terms

* palpebrumi (“to blink”)

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto palpebro, English palpebra, French paupière, Italian palpebra, Spanish párpado.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /palˈpebro/

### Noun

palpebro (plural palpebri)
* eyelid

#### Derived terms

* palpebragar (“to wink, blink”)

## Latin
### Etymology

From palpebra (“eyelid”), from palpō (“touch softly; caress, flatter”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpal.pe.broː/, [ˈpäɫ̪pɛbroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpal.pe.bro/, [ˈpälpebro]

### Verb

palpebrō (present infinitive palpebrāre); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
* (intransitive) to wink frequently, blink

#### Derived terms

* palpebrātiō

#### Related terms

* palpābilis
* palpāmen
* palpāmentum
* palpātiō
* palpātor
* palpebra
* palpebrālis
* palpebrāris
* palpitātiō
* palpitātus
* palpitō
* palpō
* palpus

### References

* “palpebro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* palpebro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# abelkeston
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [abelˈkeston]
* Rhymes: -eston
* Hyphenation: a‧bel‧kes‧ton

### Noun

abelkeston
* accusative singular of abelkesto
# mát
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaːt]

### Noun

mát f
* genitive plural of máta

## Faroese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɔaːʰt]

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse mát (‘measure’).

#### Noun

mát n (genitive singular máts, plural mát)
* measure
* measuring tool / device / instrument
* unit of measurement

##### Derived terms

* máta (to measure)

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse mát (‘checkmate’).

#### Noun

mát n (genitive singular máts, uncountable)
* (chess) checkmate
** seta ein mát
    to checkmate someone
** mát uttan skák
    mate without check (stalemate)

##### Derived terms

* máta (to checkmate)

### Etymology 3

? From English mate.

#### Noun

mát n (no declension)
* (in expressions) mate, friend
** vera (væl í) mát
    to be friends
** vera illa í mát
    to be foes
** teir eru einki mát
    they are not particularly good friends
** pápi og hann vóru sovorðið mát
    daddy and him were such good friends

## Hungarian
### Etymology

ma +‎ -t

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaːt]
* Hyphenation: mát

### Noun

mát
* accusative singular of ma

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mauːt/
    Rhymes: -auːt

### Noun

mát n (genitive singular máts, nominative plural mát)
* (chess) checkmate

#### Derived terms

* máta (“to checkmate”)
* peðmát (“checkmate with a pawn”)

## Pacoh
### Etymology

From Proto-Katuic *mat, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *mat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mat]

### Noun

mát
* (anatomy) eye

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *t-maːc.
The sense "cray-cray" is possibly also a phono-semantic matching with English mad, although the word is unlikely to be actually derived from English as it has the synonym ấm (“warm”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [maːt̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [maːk̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [maːk̚˦˥]
* Homophone: mác (southern Vietnam)

### Adjective

mát • (沫, 𠖾, 𩗂, 𫖼)
* (of weather or temperature) cool
    Antonyms: ấm, nóng
* (of food or drink) pleasant, soothing, agreeable, goes down easily
    Synonym: mát ruột
    Antonyms: nóng, nóng ruột
* smoothly ironic
* a little short of the weight shown on the scale
* (slang) cray-cray
    Synonym: ấm

#### Derived terms

* cười mát
* dạo mát
* hóng mát
* hờn mát
* mát da
* mát dịu
* mát giời
* mát lạnh
* mát lòng
* mát mắt
* mát mặt
* mát mẻ (từ láy)
* mát rợi
* mát ruột
* mát rượi
* mát tay
* mát tính
* mát trời
* nghỉ mát
* nhà sạch thì mát, bát sạch ngon cơm
* nói mát
* rủa mát

### References

* "mát" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)
# kênh đào
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəjŋ̟˧˧ ʔɗaːw˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ken˧˧ ʔɗaːw˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəːn˧˧ ʔɗaːw˨˩]

### Noun

kênh đào
* canal
# 韓國第六共和國
## Chinese

| | | South Korea | sixth; sixthly | republic |
| trad. (韓國第六共和國) | trad. (韓國第六共和國) | 韓國 | 第六 | 共和國 |
| simp. (韩国第六共和国) | simp. (韩国第六共和国) | 韩国 | 第六 | 共和国 |
* 韓國第六共和國

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Hánguó Dì-liù Gònghéguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Hánguó Dì-liù Gònghéguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Hánguó Dìliòu Gònghéguó
*** Wade–Giles: Han$^2$-kuo$^2$ Ti$^4$-liu$^4$ Kung$^4$-ho$^2$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Hán-gwó Dì-lyòu Gùng-hé-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Harngwo Dihliow Gonqhergwo
*** Palladius: Ханьго Дилю Гунхэго (Xanʹgo Dilju Gunxɛgo)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ku̯ɔ³⁵/

### Proper noun

韓國第六共和國
* Sixth Republic of Korea

#### Coordinate terms

* 韓國第一共和國 / 韩国第一共和国 (Hánguó Dì-yī Gònghéguó)
* 韓國第二共和國 / 韩国第二共和国 (Hánguó Dì'èr Gònghéguó)
* 韓國第三共和國 / 韩国第三共和国 (Hánguó Dì-sān Gònghéguó)
* 韓國第四共和國 / 韩国第四共和国 (Hánguó Dì-sì Gònghéguó)
* 韓國第五共和國 / 韩国第五共和国 (Hánguó Dì-wǔ Gònghéguó)
# temeritas
## Latin
### Etymology

From temere (“by chance, at random; rashly”) +‎ -tās.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /teˈme.ri.taːs/, [t̪ɛˈmɛrɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /teˈme.ri.tas/, [t̪eˈmɛːrit̪äs]

### Noun

temeritās f (genitive temeritātis); third declension
* hap, chance, accident
* rashness, thoughtlessness, temerity

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* temerāriē
* temerārius
* temerātor
* temere
* temeriter
* temeritūdō

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: temeritat
* → English: temerity
* → French: témérité
* → Italian: temerità
* → Portuguese: temeridade
* → Romanian: temeritate
* → Spanish: temeridad

### References

* “temeritas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “temeritas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* temeritas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# palpebratio
## Latin
### Etymology

From palpebrō (“wink”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pal.peˈbraː.ti.oː/, [päɫ̪pɛˈbräːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pal.peˈbrat.t͡si.o/, [pälpeˈbrät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

palpebrātiō f (genitive palpebrātiōnis); third declension
* (of the eyes) blinking

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* palpābilis
* palpāmen
* palpāmentum
* palpātiō
* palpātor
* palpebra
* palpebrālis
* palpebrāris
* palpebrō
* palpitātiō
* palpitātus
* palpitō
* palpō
* palpus

### References

* “palpebratio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* palpebratio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.