# 敉

| 敉 | U+6549, &#25929; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6549 |
| ← 效 [U+6548] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 敊 → [U+654A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

敉 (Kangxi radical 66, 攴+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 火木人大 (FDOK), four-corner 9894$_0$, composition ⿰米攵)
* pacify, soothe, stabilize

#### Derived characters

* 𨻖, 𦷥, 𩄧, 𥨺, 𥩂, 𢄞, 𢞽, 𰥼, 𧷍

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 470, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13191
* Dae Jaweon: page 1332, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1458, character 3
* Unihan data for U+6549

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mǐ (mi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mai$^5$ / mei$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mǐ
*** Wade–Giles: mi$^3$
*** Yale: mǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mii
*** Palladius: ми (mi)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mai$^5$ / mei$^5$
*** Yale: máih / méih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mai$^5$ / mei$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mei$^5$ / méi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐi̯¹³/, /mei̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: mjieX
Rime :
| Character | 敉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 綿婢切 |
| Baxter | mjieX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /miᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mjɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /miə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /mie$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /mǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mei$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*me[j]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*meʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 敉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | mǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ mjie$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*me[j]ʔ/ |
| English | achieve |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 敉 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9011 |
| Phonetic component | 米 |
| Rime group | 支 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 渳 |
| Old Chinese | /*meʔ/ |

#### Definitions

敉
* to soothe

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): mī
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: mī
*** Tâi-lô: mī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mi
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /mĩ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mĩ²²/
*** IPA (Singapore): /mi²²/

#### Definitions

敉
* (Hokkien) Classifier for small objects, such as oysters, razor clams, mushrooms, and ears.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 顆 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 顆 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 隻, 粒 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 敉 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 敉 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 敉 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 敉 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 粒 |

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): び (bi)、み (mi)、ひ (hi)
* Kun: なでる (naderu)

## Korean
### Hanja

敉 (eum 미 (mi))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

敉: Hán Nôm readings: mễ, mị
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation