OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ὑπομένω
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ὑπο- (hupo-) +‎ μένω (ménō)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.po.mé.nɔː/ → /y.poˈme.no/ → /i.poˈme.no/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.po.mé.nɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)y.poˈme.no/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /y.poˈme.no/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /y.poˈme.no/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.poˈme.no/

### Verb

ὑπομένω • (hupoménō)
* to remain
* to endure

#### Derived terms

* ὑπομονή (hupomonḗ)

#### Descendants

* → Greek: υπομένω (ypoméno) (learned)

### Further reading

* “ὑπομένω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ὑπομένω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ὑπομένω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “ὑπομένω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὑπομένω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* G5278 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. abide idem, page 2.await idem, page 56.bear idem, page 66.brave idem, page 93.brook idem, page 101.dare idem, page 195.endure idem, page 273.expect idem, page 293.face idem, page 299.persevere idem, page 607.persist idem, page 607.remain idem, page 692.stand idem, page 810.stay idem, page 813.steady idem, page 814.submit idem, page 831.suffer idem, page 835.tolerate idem, page 880.undergo idem, page 913.wait idem, page 959.withstand idem, page 985.
# 富强
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 富强 – see 富強 (“rich and powerful; prosperous and strong”). (This term is the simplified and variant form of 富強).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# զբոսնել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian զբօսնում (zbōsnum).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /zbosˈnel/, [zbosnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sposˈnel/, [spʰosnél]

### Verb

զբոսնել • (zbosnel) (traditional orthography spelling զբօսնել)
* to go for a walk, to take a walk, to stroll, to promenade

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* զբոսանք (zbosankʻ)
# indeling
## Dutch
### Etymology

From indel (“stem of indelen”) +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Belgium):(file)
* Audio (Netherlands):(file)

### Noun

indeling f (plural indelingen, diminutive indelinkje n)
* classification
* arrangement, layout

#### Derived terms

* tijdsindeling

#### Related terms

* opdeling
* verdeling
# mihenk
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* mehenk

### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish مهنك (mehenk), itself a vulgarized form of Arabic مِحَكّ (miḥakk, “touchstone”).

### Noun

mihenk (definite accusative mihengi, plural mihenkler)
* touchstone, a stone used to check the quality of gold alloys
    Synonym: denek taşı
* criterion, a standard or test by which individual things or people may be compared and judged
    Synonym: ölçüt

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
mihenk
mihenkler
definite accusative
mihengi
mihenkleri
dative
mihenge
mihenklere
locative
mihenkte
mihenklerde
ablative
mihenkten
mihenklerden
genitive
mihengin
mihenklerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
mihengim
mihenklerim
2nd singular
mihengin
mihenklerin
3rd singular
mihengi
mihenkleri
1st plural
mihengimiz
mihenklerimiz
2nd plural
mihenginiz
mihenkleriniz
3rd plural
mihenkleri
mihenkleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
mihengimi
mihenklerimi
2nd singular
mihengini
mihenklerini
3rd singular
mihengini
mihenklerini
1st plural
mihengimizi
mihenklerimizi
2nd plural
mihenginizi
mihenklerinizi
3rd plural
mihenklerini
mihenklerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
mihengime
mihenklerime
2nd singular
mihengine
mihenklerine
3rd singular
mihengine
mihenklerine
1st plural
mihengimize
mihenklerimize
2nd plural
mihenginize
mihenklerinize
3rd plural
mihenklerine
mihenklerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
mihengimde
mihenklerimde
2nd singular
mihenginde
mihenklerinde
3rd singular
mihenginde
mihenklerinde
1st plural
mihengimizde
mihenklerimizde
2nd plural
mihenginizde
mihenklerinizde
3rd plural
mihenklerinde
mihenklerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
mihengimden
mihenklerimden
2nd singular
mihenginden
mihenklerinden
3rd singular
mihenginden
mihenklerinden
1st plural
mihengimizden
mihenklerimizden
2nd plural
mihenginizden
mihenklerinizden
3rd plural
mihenklerinden
mihenklerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
mihengimin
mihenklerimin
2nd singular
mihenginin
mihenklerinin
3rd singular
mihenginin
mihenklerinin
1st plural
mihengimizin
mihenklerimizin
2nd plural
mihenginizin
mihenklerinizin
3rd plural
mihenklerinin
mihenklerinin
Predicative forms
singular
plural
1st singular
mihengim
mihenklerim
2nd singular
mihenksin
mihenklersin
3rd singular
mihenk mihenktir
mihenkler mihenklerdir
1st plural
mihengiz
mihenkleriz
2nd plural
mihenksiniz
mihenklersiniz
3rd plural
mihenkler
mihenklerdir :

#### Derived terms

* mihenge vurmak
* mihenk taşı
* mihenk yeri

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “mihenk”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3216
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “mihenk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
# esposar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin spōnsāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.poˈza(ʁ)/ [is.poˈza(h)], /es.poˈza(ʁ)/ [es.poˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.poˈza(ʁ)/ [is.poˈza(h)], /es.poˈza(ʁ)/ [es.poˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.poˈza(ɾ)/, /es.poˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.poˈza(ʁ)/ [iʃ.poˈza(χ)], /eʃ.poˈza(ʁ)/ [eʃ.poˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.poˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.puˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.puˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.puˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: es‧po‧sar

### Verb

esposar (first-person singular present esposo, first-person singular preterite esposei, past participle esposado)
* to espouse
* to unite in marriage
* (pronominal) to marry
    Synonym: casar-se
* to plight

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* desposar
* esposo, esposa

## Spanish
### Etymology

From esposas +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espoˈsaɾ/ [es.poˈsaɾ]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: es‧po‧sar

### Verb

esposar (first-person singular present esposo, first-person singular preterite esposé, past participle esposado)
* (transitive) to handcuff, manacle

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* esposa f
* esposas f pl

### Further reading

* “esposar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Čeřovský
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛr̝ofskiː]

### Proper noun

Čeřovský m anim (female equivalent Čeřovská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Čeřovský”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# тела додан
## Tajik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tela dodan/, [t̪ʰe.lä d̪ɔ.d̪än]

### Verb

тела додан • (tela dodan)
* to push
# gương chiếu hậu
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* kính chiếu hậu
* kiếng chiếu hậu

### Etymology

Possibly a partial calque of Chinese 後照鏡 / 后照镜 (hậu chiếu kính, literally “hind-displaying mirror”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣɨəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕiəw˧˦ həw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣɨəŋ˧˧ t͡ɕiw˨˩˦ həw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣɨəŋ˧˧ ciw˦˥ həw˨˩˨]

### Noun

gương chiếu hậu
* (vehicles) a rear-view mirror
# 富彊
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 富彊 – see 富強 (“rich and powerful; prosperous and strong”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 富強).
# ուսանել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ուսանիմ (usanim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /usɑˈnel/, [usɑnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /usɑˈnel/, [usɑnél]

### Verb

ուսանել • (usanel)
* (intransitive) to learn, to study
    ուսանել Հարվարդում ― usanel Harvardum ― to study at Harvard
** ca. 1680–1684, Baṙ girg taliani [An Armenian–Italian Dictionary published in Venice] page 47:ուսնիլ․ իմփարարէusnil; impʻararēուսնիլ (usnil) = imparare

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Alternative forms

* ուսնել (usnel), ուսնիլ (usnil) — dialectal

#### Synonyms

* սովորել (sovorel)

### References

* ↑ Orengo, Alessandro (2019) “Il ԲԱՌ ԳԻՐԳ ՏԱԼԻԱՆԻ Un dizionario armeno-italiano del XVII secolo”, in U. Bläsing, J. Dum-Tragut, T.M. van Lint, editors, Armenian, Hittite, and Indo-European Studies: A Commemoration Volume for Jos J.S. Weitenberg (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 15), Leuven: Peeters, page 237

## Old Armenian
### Verb

ուսանել • (usanel)
* infinitive of ուսանիմ (usanim)
# 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽
## Gothic
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *suman, itself from *sumaz +‎ *-n.

### Adverb

𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 • (suman)
* once, at some point (in the past)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Romans 11:30:
    𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌷𐍄𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌿𐍃 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐌽𐌹 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌳𐌴𐌳𐌿𐌸 𐌲𐌿𐌳𐌰, 𐌹𐌸 𐌽𐌿 𐌲𐌰𐌰𐍂𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌹 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌸𐌿𐌸 𐌸𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 𐌹𐌶𐌴 𐌿𐌽𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌹,swaswē raihtis jus suman ni galaubidēduþ guda, iþ nu gaarmaidai waurþuþ þizai izē ungalaubeinai,For as ye in times past have not believed God, yet have now obtained mercy through their unbelief: (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Ephesians 2:3:
    𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐌼𐌴𐌹 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍃 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐌹 𐌿𐍃𐌼𐌴𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐌹𐌽 𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌼 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐍂𐌹𐍃, 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌹𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌹𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌲𐌰𐌼𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌽𐌴, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌼 𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 𐌷𐌰𐍄𐌹𐌶𐌴, 𐍃𐍅𐌰𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌹 𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹.in þaimei jah weis allai usmētum suman in lustum leikis unsaris, taujandans wiljans leikis jah gamitōnē, jah wēsum wistai barna hatizē, swaswē jah þai anþarai.Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others. (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Ephesians 5:8:
    𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌸 𐌰𐌿𐌺 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐌶, 𐌹𐌸 𐌽𐌿 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌸 𐌹𐌽 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐌹𐌽; 𐍃𐍅𐌴 𐌱𐌰𐍂𐌽𐌰 𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐌰𐌳𐌹𐍃 𐌲𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌸.wēsuþ auk suman riqiz, iþ nu liuhaþ in fraujin; swē barna liuhadis gaggaiþ.For ye were sometimes darkness, but now are ye light in the Lord: walk as children of light: (KJV)
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, Galatians 1:23:
    𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌴𐌹 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽𐍃 𐍅𐌴𐍃𐌿𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐍄𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌰𐌴𐌹 𐍅𐍂𐌰𐌺 𐌿𐌽𐍃 𐍃𐌹𐌼𐌻𐌴, 𐌽𐌿 𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌸 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐍉𐌴𐌹 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐌱𐍂𐌰𐌺;þatainei hausjandans wēsun þatei saei wrak uns simlē, nu mēreiþ galaubein þōei suman brak;But they had heard only, That he which persecuted us in times past now preacheth the faith which once he destroyed. (KJV)
* in part
** 4th century C.E., Wulfila (attributed), Gothic Bible, 1 Corinthians 13:9:
    𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌼.suman kunnum jah suman praufētjam.For we know in part, and we prophesy in part. (KJV)
** 6th century ad, anonymous author, Skeireins 6:6, translated by James W. Marchand:
    𐌰𐌸𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐍃 𐌾𐌰𐌷 𐌹𐌽 𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌹𐌼 𐌼𐌴𐌻𐌰𐌼 𐌰𐍄𐍄𐌹𐌽𐍃 𐌱𐌹 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌸 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐍄𐍅𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃, 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍀𐍂𐌰𐌿𐍆𐌴𐍄𐌴 𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌰, 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌱𐌽𐌰 𐌿𐍃 𐌷𐌹𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌰, 𐍃𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌿𐌷 𐌸𐌰𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌷 𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌺𐌽𐌹𐌽𐍃.aþþan missaleiks jah in missaleikaim mēlam attins bi inna warþ weitwōdeins, suman þairh praufētē waurda, sumanuh þan þairh stibna us himina, sumanuh þan þairh taiknins.But various and at various times was the Father's witness concerning him, in part through the words of the prophets, and in part through the voice from heaven, and in part through signs,
# キボンヌ
## Japanese
### Etymology

Derived from 希望する (kibō suru, “to wish for”).

### Phrase

キボンヌ or きぼんぬ • (kibonnu)
* (2channel slang) pl0x, plz, pls (please)
    ソースキボンヌ
       sōsu kibonnu
       sauce pls

### See also

* はよ (hayo)
# enciklopedio
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin encyclopaedīa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ent͡siklopeˈdio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: en‧ci‧klo‧pe‧di‧o

### Noun

enciklopedio (accusative singular enciklopedion, plural enciklopedioj, accusative plural enciklopediojn)
* encyclopedia

#### Derived terms

* enciklopedia
* enciklopediisto

## Ido
### Noun

enciklopedio (plural enciklopedii)
* encyclopedia
# monthly
## English
### Alternative forms

* mon. (abbreviation)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmʌnθli/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌnθli

### Etymology 1

From month +‎ -ly (adjectival suffix).

#### Adjective

monthly (not comparable)
* Occurring every month.
    It's time give the dog its monthly bath.
** 2024 June 9, maia arson crimew, “israeli national police found trying to purchase stalkerware”, in maia blog‎:all of these services, including mSpy, function with the same kind of predatory subscription scheme, luring you in with free trials that autorenew as abhorrently expensive monthly or yearly subscriptions. canceling the service requires reaching out to support, so users are typically unable to avoid overrunning the trial.

##### Derived terms

* half-monthly
* monthly bill
* monthly friend
* monthly meeting
* monthly visitor
* semi-monthly
* thrice-monthly

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From month +‎ -ly (adverbial suffix).

#### Adverb

monthly (not comparable)
* Every month.
    Rent must be paid monthly.

##### Translations
#### Noun

monthly (plural monthlies)
* A publication that is published once a month.
** 2009 January 5, Stephanie Clifford, “Prominent Magazines Lose Weight, Shedding Nearly Half Their Ads”, in New York Times‎:Of the 10 monthlies with the worst declines in January, four were Condé Nast magazines: Wired, Architectural Digest, Vogue and Lucky.
* (euphemistic) The menstrual period.
** 2008, Monica Dixon, Through Closed Eyes, page 230:Katherine assumed she was having her monthly. She could recall times when her own monthly was so intense that it showed on her face.

##### Synonyms

* every month, each month, mensually

##### Derived terms

* alt-monthly

##### Descendants

* Japanese: マンスリー

##### Translations
### See also

* weekly
* daily
* yearly

### See also

* Thesaurus:frequency
# জয়ত্রি
## Bengali
### Noun

জয়ত্রি • (joẏotri)
* Alternative spelling of জয়ত্রী (joẏotri)
# jašćeŕ
## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *aščerъ. Cognate with Upper Sorbian ješćelca, Polish jaszczurka, Czech ještěr, Old Church Slavonic ащеръ (ašterŭ), Russian я́щерица (jáščerica).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaɕt͡ɕɛrʲ/, [ˈjaɕt͡ɕerʲ]

### Noun

jašćeŕ m anim (diminutive jašćerk)
* lizard (reptile of the order Squamata)

#### Derived terms

* jašćerica
# անջատել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անջատեմ (anǰatem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnd͡ʒɑˈtel/, [ɑnd͡ʒɑtél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnt͡ʃɑˈdel/, [ɑnt͡ʃʰɑdél]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Verb

անջատել • (anǰatel)
* (transitive) to separate, to part; to detach; to disconnect; to disunite
    անջատել իրարից ― anǰatel iraricʻ ― to separate from each other
* (transitive) to turn off, to shut down, to disable (to put a device, system or mechanism out of operation)
    անջատել հեռուստացույցը ― anǰatel heṙustacʻuycʻə ― to turn off the TV

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Antonyms

* միացնել (miacʻnel)

## Old Armenian
### Verb

անջատել • (anǰatel)
* infinitive of անջատեմ (anǰatem)
# oʻrmon
## Uzbek

Other scripts :
| Yangi Imlo | |
| Cyrillic | ўрмон‍ |
| Latin | oʻrmon‍ |
| Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) | |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *orman.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [orˈmɒn]

### Noun

oʻrmon (plural oʻrmonlar)
* forest, wood
# 𰽔

| 𰽔 | U+30F54, &#200532; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-30F54 |
| ← 𰽓 [U+30F53] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𰽕 → [U+30F55] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𰽔 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+68, 76 strokes, cangjie input 金山金山山 (CUCUU), composition ⿱⿰鏡鏡⿰鏡鏡)

#### References

* Unihan data for U+30F54

## Japanese
### Glyph origin

Quadruplication of 鏡

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* Alternative form of 鏡

#### Readings

* Kun: かがみ (kagami, 𰽔)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 𰽔
* かがみ Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
Only used in the poem Iwate Keibin Tetsudō no Ichigatsu (岩手軽便鉄道の一月) from the poetry anthology Haru to Shura (春と修羅) by Kenji Miyazawa.

### Noun

𰽔(かがみ) • (kagami)
* (nonce word) Alternative spelling of 鏡 (kagami, “mirror”)
** 宮沢賢治 「春と修羅 第二集『四〇三 岩手軽便鉄道の一月』」
    はんのきアルヌスランダー𰽔(かがみ)をつるし
       hannoki Arunusu randā kagami o tsurushi
       East Asian alder, Alnus lanata, hang the mirror

### References

* Dictionary of Japanese-created Kanji 2014 (和製漢字の辞典2014) (entry #2607)
# 파리하다
## Korean
### Etymology

파리 (pari, root not used in isolation, probably related to Middle Korean 파〮라 (phálà, “blue; green”)) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives). Some dialects have 패룹다 (paerupda), equivalent to 파리 (pari) + 롭다 (-ropda, “-like”, adjective-deriving suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰa̠ɾiɦa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [파리하다]

### Adjective

파리하다 • (parihada) (infinitive 파리해 or 파리하여, sequential 파리하니)
* to be sickly pale and thin
    이틀을 굶은 소녀는 나를 파리한 얼굴로 바라보았다.Iteur-eul gulmeun sonyeo-neun na-reul parihan eolgul-lo baraboatda.The girl who had starved for two days stared at me with a thin, pallid face.
** 1883, 關(관)聖(셩)帝(뎨)君(군)應(응)驗(험)明(명)聖(셩)經(경)諺(언)解(ᄒᆡ) [Korean translation of the Bright Sacred Scripture of the Omens of the Imperial Lord, the Sage Guan]:힘이 계으르고 말이 파리ᄒᆞ고 칼이 무듼지라him-i gyeeureugo mar-i parihago kar-i muduinjiraHis strength was depleted, his horse was sickly, and his sword was blunted.
** 2002, 한홍 [hanhong, Han Hong], 칼과 칼집 [kalgwa kaljip, The Sword and the Sheath], Duranno, →ISBN:대학 시절, 그 가난했던 자취방에서 창백하고 파리했던 한 처녀 […]daehak sijeol, geu gananhaetdeon jachwibang-eseo changbaekhago parihaetdeon han cheonyeo [ … ] […] one young woman who had been so pale and pallid in that impoverished boarding house in their college days

#### Derived terms

* 가무파리하다 (gamuparihada)
* 강파리하다 (gangparihada)

#### Related terms

* 파랗다 (parata, “to be blue”)

#### See also

* 수척(瘦瘠)하다 (sucheokhada, “to be emaciated”)
* 야위다 (yawida, “to be thin, to be emaciated”)
* 창백(蒼白)하다 (changbaekhada, “to be pallid”)
* 해쓱하다 (haesseukhada, “to be pale, to be pallid”)
* 핼쑥하다 (haelssukhada, “to be pale, to be pallid”)
# Červinka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛrvɪŋka]

### Proper noun

Červinka m anim (female equivalent Červinková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Červinka”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# اوکھیوں
## Punjabi
### Noun

اَوکھیوں • (aukheyoṉ)
* ablative singular of اَوکھا
# monal
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

monal (plural monals)
* Any of three species of pheasant in the genus Lophophorus.

#### Alternative forms

* moonaul, munal

#### Derived terms

* Chinese monal
* Himalayan monal
* Impeyan monal
* monal-partridge
* Sclater's monal

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Almon, Anmol, Loman
# Aŭstralio
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [au̯straˈlio]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: Aŭs‧tra‧li‧o

### Proper noun

Aŭstralio (accusative Aŭstralion)
* Australia (A country in Oceania comprising the islands of Australia, Tasmania and other smaller islands in the Pacific Ocean, as well as a former colony in the British Empire)
* (geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the islands of Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)

#### Meronyms

* Aŭstralia Ĉefurba Teritorio (“Australian Capital Territory”)
* aŭstraliano (“an Australian”)
* Kvinslando (“Queensland”)
* Norda Teritorio (“Northern Territory”)
* Novsudkimrio (“New South Wales”)
* Okcidenta Aŭstralio (“Western Australia”)
* Suda Aŭstralio (“South Australia”)
* Tasmanio (“Tasmania”)
* Viktorio (“Victoria”)

#### Holonyms

* Aŭstralazio (“Australasia”)
* Komunumo de Nacioj (“Commonwealth of Nations”)
* Tero (“Earth”)
* Unuiĝintaj Nacioj (“United Nations”)

#### Related terms

* aŭstralia (“Australian”)

### See also

| | Toresa Markolo | |
| Hinda Oceano | | Pacifiko |
| | Hinda Oceano | |
# ըղձալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ըղձամ (əłjam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /əʁˈd͡zɑl/, [əʁd͡zɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /əχˈt͡sɑl/, [əχt͡sʰɑ́l]

### Verb

ըղձալ • (əġjal)
* (literary) to long for

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial

## Old Armenian
### Verb

ըղձալ • (əłjal)
* infinitive of ըղձամ (əłjam)
# naff
## English
### Etymology

Perhaps from Polari, 1960s. Further etymology unknown; perhaps a conscious corruption of either fanny or eff (off) (see naff off).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /næf/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -æf

### Adjective

naff (comparative naffer, superlative naffest)
* (British, Ireland, Commonwealth, colloquial, Polari) Bad; tasteless, poorly thought out, not workable.
    That tie is a bit naff, don’t you think?
** 1998, Robert Llewellyn, The Man on Platform Five, London: Hodder & Stoughton, →ISBN, page 291:She was an ordinary woman in her dress style; she didn't wear a leather bodice or naff over-knee plastic spiky-heeled boots.
** 2004, J. J. Connolly, Layer Cake, spoken by XXXX (Daniel Craig):I mean ten years ago a bit of charlie was for pop stars or a celebrities birthday bash. It was demonized by Daily Mail Readers getting drunk in naff wine bars.
** 2012, Simon Doonan, Gay men don't get fat, New York: Blue Rider Press, →ISBN, page 206:Remember, “tacky” means “cheap or glitzy”, whereas “naff” is about stylistic shortcomings which are horrifyingly average and pathetically ordinary. The Jersey Shore is tacky, but The Bachelor is naff.
** 2019 February 24, Barbara Ellen, “Amy Winehouse could belt out a tune – her naff hologram can’t”, in The Guardian‎:A mere seven years after her tragic death, isn’t it grim and tasteless to send her hologram off on some naff tour?
** 2023 May 13, John Naughton, “A moment’s silence, please, for the death of Mark Zuckerberg’s metaverse”, in The Observer‎, →ISSN:Note that last phrase: what actually emerged was a virtual-reality platform called Horizon Worlds, accessible only via naff and clunky Oculus headsets (think an uncomfortable version of Zoom) […]
* (Polari) Heterosexual.
** 2004, Pip Granger, Trouble In Paradise:The omie was a veritable donkey beneath the waistband, darlings. A donkey! No wonder your boss-palone is so smitten. I've seen my share, dollies, but this old omiepalone was shaken to the core. Such a terrible waste on a naff bloke.

#### Derived terms

* naff all
* naff off

#### Translations
### See also

* niff-naff

### References

* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “naff”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* “naff”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “naff”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “naff adj.$^1$”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
* “naff adj.$^2$”, in Green’s Dictionary of Slang, Jonathon Green, 2016–present
* “naff”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

### Anagrams

* FNAF, FNaF

## Middle English
### Noun

naff
* (Northern) Alternative form of nave
# vaguepost
## English
### Etymology

vague +‎ -post

### Verb

vaguepost (third-person singular simple present vagueposts, present participle vagueposting, simple past and past participle vagueposted)
* (Internet slang, social media) To make cryptic, veiled posts about a topic.
# fattore
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin factōrem (“maker, doer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fatˈto.re/
* Rhymes: -ore
* Hyphenation: fat‧tó‧re

### Noun

fattore m (plural fattori, feminine fattoressa)
* factor, element (contributor to a result)
    Synonym: facitore
* (mathematics, sciences) factor
* maker (creator)
    Synonym: facitore
* bailiff, steward, farmer, land agent (steward of an estate)

#### Derived terms

* fattoressa
* fattoria (“farm”)
* fattoriale (“factorial”)
* fattorizzare (“to factorize”)

#### Related terms

* fare
* fatto

### Anagrams

* faretto, fotterà