OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ψυχότροφον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ψῦχος (psûkhos, “cold”) +‎ τρέφω (tréphō, “to maintain, sustain”) +‎ -ον (-on).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psyː.kʰó.tro.pʰon/ → /psyˈxo.tro.ɸon/ → /psiˈxo.tro.fon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psyː.kʰó.tro.pʰon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /psyˈkʰo.tro.pʰon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /psyˈxo.tro.ɸon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /psyˈxo.tro.fon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /psiˈxo.tro.fon/

### Noun

ψῡχότροφον • (psūkhótrophon) n (genitive ψῡχοτρόφου); second declension
* betony (Betonica officinalis)
    Synonym: κέστρον (késtron)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “ψυχότροφον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ψυχότροφον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# subtiliza
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French subtiliser. Equivalent to subtil +‎ -iza.

### Verb

a subtiliza (third-person singular present subtilizează, past participle subtilizat) 1st conjugation
* to subtilize
* (euphemistic) to steal
# ψυχο-
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ψῡχ- (psūkh-) — before a vowel

### Combining form

ψῡχο- • (psūkho-)
* Combining form of ψῡχή (psūkhḗ)
    ‎ψυχο- (psukho-) + ‎ἀγωγός (agōgós, “leading, escorting”) → ‎ψῡχᾰγωγός (psūkhăgōgós, “leading souls (to Hades)”)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ψυχο- (psycho-), ψυχ- (psych-)
* → Catalan: psico-
* → Czech: psycho-
* → Dutch: psycho-
* → English: psycho-
* → French: psycho-
* → Galician: psico-
* → German: psycho-
* → Interlingua: psycho-
* → Italian: psico-
* → Irish: síci-
* → Malay: psiko-
* → Polish: psycho-
* → Portuguese: psico-
* → Romanian: psiho-
* → Russian: психо- (psixo-)
* → Spanish: psico-
* → Turkish: psiko-
* → Ukrainian: психо- (psyxo-)
# state of the art
## English
### Alternative forms

* state-of-the-art

### Noun

state of the art (uncountable)
* The condition of scientific or technical knowledge, particularly the peak or highest level thereof, at a particular time. [from early 20th c.]
    Synonym: SOTA
** 1903 August 15, “Supplement, No. 1441”, in Scientific American, page xlii:The foregoing may be considered to present perhaps a very gloomy outlook both for the would-be inventor, the actual patentee, or for those having capital invested in a patent, since it is easy to see that it is quite impossible in the ordinary run of cases fully to ascertain beyond peradventure that the state of the art does not somewhere contain an instance of anticipation.
** 2002, D. G. Carmichael, Disputes and International Projects, page 164:which is not only not advancing the state-of-the-art of management but also is believed to be regressing the state-of-the-art.

#### Translations
### Adjective

state of the art (comparative more state of the art, superlative most state of the art)
* At the highest level of development at a particular time; cutting-edge.
    state-of-the-art technology
** 1964, U.S. Government Printing Office, Hearings Before and Special Reports Made by Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives on Subjects Affecting the Naval and Military Establishments, →OCLC, page 7606:In other words, what I am saying is that when you plan to put into a future aircraft something that is state of the art you are putting in something as far advanced as present technology will allow and that is very much further advanced than things that are in present aircraft.
** 1978, [United States] Department of Energy, Preliminary Power Train Design for a State-of-the-art Electric Vehicle‎, page A-29:The components considered applicable to the design of a power train for a state-of-the-art electric vehicle are: Induction motor and 3-phase AC controller […]
** 2006, Patrick Blackburn, Johan Bos, Kristina Striegnitz, Learn Prolog Now!, §8.3
    How good are DCGs from a linguistic perspective? Well, mixed. At one stage (in the early 1980s) they were pretty much state of the art. […]

#### See also

* state of play
* state of affairs

### Further reading

* state of the art on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* “state of the art”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “state of the art”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# estaquetes
## Catalan
### Noun

estaquetes f pl
* plural of estaqueta
* rush skeletonweed
    Synonym: màstec

### Further reading

* “estaquetes” in termcat, Centre de Terminologia, 2025.
# tatexar
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tateˈʃaɾ/ [t̪a.t̪eˈʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: ta‧te‧xar

### Verb

tatexar
* to stutter; stammer

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* tatejar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From tat +‎ -exar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tateˈʃaɾ/ [t̪a.t̪eˈʃaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ

### Verb

tatexar (first-person singular present tatexo, first-person singular preterite tatexei, past participle tatexado)
* to stutter, stammer

#### Derived terms

* tatexo

#### Related terms

* tato

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “tatexar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “tatexar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “tatexar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# grootvader
## Dutch
### Etymology

From groot- +‎ vader, calque of Middle French grandpere.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣroːtˌfaːdər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: groot‧va‧der

### Noun

grootvader m (plural grootvaders, diminutive grootvadertje n, feminine grootmoeder)
* (slightly formal) grandfather [from 16th c.]
    Synonyms: bompa, opa

#### Derived terms

* betovergrootvader
* overgrootvader

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: grootvader
* Negerhollands: groottatta, groottaa
** → Virgin Islands Creole: gropupa (dated)
# vasektomie
## Czech
### Noun

vasektomie f
* vasectomy
# grandxa
## Fala
### Alternative forms

* granja (Valverdeñu)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese grangia. Compare Portuguese granja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡɾand͡ʒa/
* Rhymes: -andʒa
* Syllabification: gran‧dxa

### Noun

grandxa f (plural grandxas)
* (Lagarteiru, Mañegu) farm

### Further reading

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
# -odne
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /od.ne/

### Suffix

-odne
* strong accusative masculine singular of -od
# -oda
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From -o- (linking vowel) +‎ -da (noun-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [odɒ]
* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

-oda
* (noun-forming suffix) Added to a verb to form a noun indicating the place of the action.
    ‎óv (“to protect”) + ‎-oda → ‎óvoda (“kindergarten”)

#### Usage notes

* (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
    -da is added to back-vowel words
    -de is added to front-vowel words
    -oda same as -da with a linking vowel
    -öde same as -de with a linking vowel

#### Derived terms
### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.dɑ/

### Suffix

-oda
* inflection of -od:
** strong nominative/accusative feminine plural
** weak nominative masculine singular
# agrochemią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /a.ɡrɔˈxɛ.mjɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /a.ɡrɔˈxɛ.mjɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɛmjɔw̃
* Syllabification: a‧gro‧che‧mią

### Noun

agrochemią
* instrumental singular of agrochemia
# akut-p-piller
## Swedish
### Etymology

akut +‎ p-piller

### Noun

akut-p-piller n
* a morning-after pill
    Synonym: dagen efter-piller

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | akut-p-piller | akut-p-pillers |
| singular | definite | akut-p-pillret | akut-p-pillrets |
| plural | indefinite | akut-p-piller | akut-p-pillers |
| plural | definite | akut-p-pillren | akut-p-pillrens |

### See also

* kondom (“condom”)
* p-
* p-piller (“oral contraceptive pill”)
* preventivmedel (“contraception”)
* spiral (“intrauterine device, coil”)

### References

* akut-p-piller in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# అధరం
## Telugu
### Noun

అధరం • (adharaṁ) n (plural అధరాలు)
* Alternative form of అధరము (adharamu)
# April fool
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

April fool (plural April fools)
* A person subjected to a practical joke on April Fools' Day.
    Coordinate term: May gosling
** 1785, Francis Grose, A Classical Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue,, page 4:APRIL FOOL, Any one imposed on, or sent on a bootless errand on the first of April, on which day it is the custom among the lower people, children, and servants, by dropping empty papers carefully doubled up, sending persons on absurd messages, and such like contrivances, to impose on every one they can, and then to salute them with the title of April-fool.
* A practical joke played on April Fools' Day.
** 2012, Benedict le Vay, Ben Le Vay's Eccentric Britain, page 14:The best April fool ever perpetrated was 1 April 1698 and made a laughing stock of the gentry of London, great numbers of whom turned up in their carriages and finery at the Tower of London to 'see the lions being washed' as instructed on their gilt-edged invitation cards.

#### Usage notes

* Often used as an exclamation upon revealing the joke.

#### Synonyms

* (person): gowk (Scottish)

#### Derived terms

* April-fool
* April fooler, April Fooler
* April-fooling
* April Fools' Day
# titlo
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek τίτλος (títlos, “title”). Doublet of tilde, titer/titre, title, tittle, and titulus.

### Noun

titlo (plural titlos or titloi)
* The character ◌҃, which serves as a diacritical mark in Old Cyrillic.

### Anagrams

* Litto-
# jujub
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French jujube.

### Noun

jujub m (plural jujubi)
* jujube tree (Ziziphus jujuba or Ziziphus zizyphus)
    Synonym: jujubier
# Saarland
## English
### Proper noun

Saarland
* One of the component states of Germany according to the current administrative division of the nation.
** 1984, Alan S. Milward, The Reconstruction of Western Europe, 1945-51, page 390:This was, even more strikingly, his attitude towards French actions in the Saarland. The Saar Landtag had approved in November 1947 a constitution instituting a monetary and customs union with France […]
** 2005, Henk Bekker, Adventure Guide Germany, published 2005, page 308:The most famous sight in Saarland is the Saarschleife.

#### Usage notes

* Sometimes used with the definite article: "the Saarland".

#### Translations
### See also

Divisions of the Federal Republic of Germany in English (layout · text) :
* Area states: Baden-Württemberg · Bavaria · Brandenburg · Hesse · Lower Saxony · Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania · North Rhine-Westphalia · Rhineland-Palatinate · Saarland · Saxony · Saxony-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thuringia
* City states: Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg

## German
### Etymology

Saar +‎ Land

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzaːrlant/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ant

### Proper noun

das Saarland n (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Saarlandes or des Saarlands)
* Saarland (a state in western Germany)

#### Derived terms

* Saarländer

### See also

Divisions of the Federal Republic of Germany in German (layout · text) :
* Flächenländer: Baden-Württemberg · Bayern · Brandenburg · Hessen · Niedersachsen · Mecklenburg-Vorpommern · Nordrhein-Westfalen · Rheinland-Pfalz · Saarland · Sachsen · Sachsen-Anhalt · Schleswig-Holstein · Thüringen
* Stadtstaaten: Berlin · Bremen · Hamburg

### Further reading

* “Saarland” in Duden online
* “Saarland” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Portuguese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Alternative forms

* Saarlândia (rare)

### Proper noun

Saarland
* Saarland (a state of Germany)
    Synonym: Sarre
# ignipotentium
## Latin
### Adjective

ignipotentium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of ignipotēns
# ineloquentium
## Latin
### Adjective

inēloquentium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of inēloquēns
# jujubier
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʒy.ʒy.bje/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Noun

jujubier m (plural jujubiers)
* jujube (tree)

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: jujubier

### Further reading

* “jujubier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French jujubier.

### Noun

jujubier m (plural jujubieri)
* jujube (tree)
    Synonym: jujub

#### Related terms

* jujubă

### References

* jujubier in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# magniloquacium
## Latin
### Adjective

magniloquācium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of magniloquāx
# niʼjii-
## Navajo
### Prefix

niʼjii-
* fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of niʼii-
# quinqueremium
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʷiːn.kʷeˈreː.mi.um/, [kʷiːŋkʷɛˈreːmiʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kwin.kweˈre.mi.um/, [kwiŋkweˈrɛːmium]

### Adjective

quīnquerēmium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of quīnquerēmis

### Noun

quīnquerēmium
* genitive plural of quīnquerēmis
# niʼiyoh-
## Navajo
### Prefix

niʼiyoh-
* second-person duoplural imperfective of niʼii-
# ritualium
## Latin
### Adjective

rītuālium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of rītuālis

### Noun

rītuālium
* genitive plural of rītuāle
# niʼiyii-
## Navajo
### Prefix

niʼiyii-
* first-person duoplural imperfective of niʼii-
# Kalipayan
## English
### Proper noun

Kalipayan
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# Black Wall Street
## English
### Etymology

The areas were prominent concentrations of African-American businesses in the United States during the early 20th century, and as such the nickname compares them to Wall Street in Manhattan.

### Proper noun

Black Wall Street or the Black Wall Street
* (historical, US) The freedom colony of Greenwood in Tulsa, Oklahoma.
* (historical, US) Jackson Ward, a historically African-American district in Richmond, Virginia, with a long tradition of African-American businesses.
* (historical, US) The hub of African American businesses and financial services in Durham, North Carolina, during the late 1800s and early 1900s, located on Parrish Street.

### Further reading

* Greenwood District, Tulsa § Black Wall Street on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Jackson Ward on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Black Wall Street (Durham, North Carolina) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# అవతారం
## Telugu
### Noun

అవతారం • (avatāraṁ) ? (plural అవతారాలు)
* Alternative form of అవతారము (avatāramu)
# lineo
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English line, French ligne, German Linie, Italian linea, Russian ли́ния (línija), Spanish línea. Compare Esperanto linio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈneo/

### Noun

lineo (plural linei)
* (genealogy, geometry, military, printing, telegraphy, writing, etc.) line

#### Derived terms

* bazolineo
* eklinea (“offline”)
* enlinea (“online”)
* lineeskar (“to line up”, intransitive verb)
* lineigar (“to line up”, transitive verb)
* lineizar (“to cover with lines, rule”)

### References

* Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 386, 467
* Progreso VII (in Ido), 1914, page 284

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli.ne.o/
* Rhymes: -ineo
* Hyphenation: lì‧ne‧o

### Verb

lineo
* first-person singular present indicative of lineare

### Anagrams

* Lione, enoli, leoni, lione

## Latin
### Etymology

From līnea (“line”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈliː.ne.oː/, [ˈlʲiːneoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈli.ne.o/, [ˈliːneo]

### Verb

līneō (present infinitive līneāre, perfect active līneāvī, supine līneātum); first conjugation
* to make straight or perpendicular

#### Derived terms

* collīneō, collīniō
* dēlīneō, dēlīniō
* līneātiō

#### Related terms

* līnea
* līneālis
* līneāmentum
* līneāris
* līneārius
* līneola

#### Descendants

* Italian: lineare
* Spanish: linear, aliñar

### References

* “lineo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* lineo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liˈneo/ [liˈne.o]
* Rhymes: -eo
* Syllabification: li‧ne‧o

### Verb

lineo
* first-person singular present indicative of linear
# superfluitas
## Latin
### Etymology

superfluus (“overflowing; superfluous”) +‎ -tās (“-ity”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /su.perˈflu.i.taːs/, [s̠ʊpɛrˈfɫ̪uɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /su.perˈflu.i.tas/, [superˈfluːit̪äs]

### Noun

superfluitās f (genitive superfluitātis); third declension
* superfluity, superfluousness
** 6th century, Gregorius Magnus, “Part 3, Chapter 19”, in Regulae Pastoralis:Aliter admonendi sunt gulae dediti, atque aliter abstinentes. Illos enim superfluitas locutionis, levitas operis, atque luxuria; istos vero saepe impatientiae, saepe vero superbiae culpa comitatur.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 9th century, Lupus Ferrariensis, De tribus quaestionibus:Deinde quid earumdem clarissimi tractatores et defensores invictissimi super memoratis quaestionibus sensissent anxie diuque scrutatus sum; quorum sole clariora opera divinis irradiata eloquiis si omnes vel intelligerent vel haberent, jure deberem superfluitatis aut arrogantiae argui, qui vel eadem verbis aliis ingessissem, vel quod ipsi non valuissent me implere posse confiderem.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: superfluïtat
* English: superfluity
* Italian: superfluità
* Old French: superfluite
** French: superfluité
* Portuguese: superfluidade
* Romanian: superfluitate
* Spanish: superfluidad
# midnight run
## English
### Noun

midnight run (plural midnight runs)
* An unannounced departure from a teaching job at a school in Korea (or rarely elsewhere), in which a teacher leaves the job or country without warning, typically to escape abusive working conditions.
** 2009, Scott Phillips, Confessions of an Expat, page 4:[…] the likelihood of them […] doing a midnight run to the airport in the dead of night after that first paycheck.
** 2010, Melissa Christine Karpinski, Teaching in the Land of Kimchi: Discovering South Korea, page 51:In frustration, teachers do the midnight run and managers go mad, yelling, screaming , and ripping the teachers off […]
** 2022, "The Horrors I Saw at Korean Private Schools | Informer", VICE:
    [interviewee] Do I need to midnight run? Do I need to leave, tell no-one, and speak of it nowhere? […] [comment by tleafs3638] Very recently midnight ran myself, after typical hagwon treatment to foreigners, as well as seeing a 13 year old commit suicide via jumping from their hagwon on the tenth floor. […] [comment by MrWadewynn] midnight runs are pretty damn funny. I have been a coworker of several midnight runners, and the aftermath is pretty hilarious watching the owners scramble to figure out why it happened... again lol.

#### Related terms

* midnight runner
# ndandiʼyii-
## Navajo
### Prefix

ndandiʼyii-
* first-person plural future of niʼii-
# Pica
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin pica (“magpie”).

### Proper noun

Pica f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Corvidae – certain magpies.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Corvida – parvorder; Corvoidea – superfamily; Corvidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Pica pica (European magpie) – type species; Pica asirensis (Asir magpie), Pica bottanensis (black-rumped magpie), Pica hudsonia (black-billed magpie), Pica mauritanica (Maghreb magpie), Pica nuttalli (yellow-billed magpie), Pica serica (oriental magpie) – other species

#### Derived terms

* Cyanopica
* Gracupica

### References

* Pica (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pica on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pica on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN

## Spanish
### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpika/ [ˈpi.ka]
* Rhymes: -ika
* Syllabification: Pi‧ca

### Proper noun

Pica m
* A town in Tamarugal, Tarapacá, Chile
# Malaguinabot
## English
### Proper noun

Malaguinabot
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# hazeną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /xaˈzɛ.nɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /xaˈzɛ.nɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɛnɔw̃
* Syllabification: ha‧ze‧ną

### Noun

hazeną
* instrumental singular of hazena
# ἀστρολάβος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἄστρον (ástron, “star”) +‎ λαμβάνω (lambánō, “to take”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /as.tro.lá.bos/ → /as.troˈla.βos/ → /as.troˈla.vos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /as.tro.lá.bos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /as.troˈla.bos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /as.troˈla.βos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /as.troˈla.vos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /as.troˈla.vos/

### Noun

ἀστρολᾰ́βος • (astrolắbos) m (genitive ἀστρολᾰ́βου); second declension
* armillary sphere
* planisphere

#### Derived terms

* ἀστρολάβιον (astrolábion)

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: أَسْطُرْلَاب (ʔasṭurlāb)
* → English: astrolabe
* → French: astrolabe
* → Russian: астролябия (astroljabija)
* Greek: αστρολάβος (astrolávos)

### Further reading

* “ἀστρολάβος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ἀστρολάβος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ἀστρολάβος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# pukawką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /puˈkaf.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /puˈkaf.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -afkɔw̃
* Syllabification: pu‧kaw‧ką

### Noun

pukawką
* instrumental singular of pukawka
# larwką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈlar.fkɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈlar.fkɔm/
* Rhymes: -arfkɔw̃
* Syllabification: lar‧wką

### Noun

larwką
* instrumental singular of larwka
# kalisteniką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ka.lis.tɛˈɲi.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ka.lis.tɛˈɲi.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -ikɔw̃
* Syllabification: ka‧lis‧te‧ni‧ką

### Noun

kalisteniką
* instrumental singular of kalistenika
# nobleness
## English
### Etymology

From noble +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈnoʊ.b(ə)l.nəs/, [ˈnoʊ.bl̩.nəs]
** Audio (General American):(file)

### Noun

nobleness (countable and uncountable, plural noblenesses)
* The quality or state of being noble; nobility or grandeur.
# столу
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɐˈɫu]

### Noun

столу́ • (stolú) m inan
* dative singular of стол (stol)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* сто́лу: IPA: [ˈstɔɫʊ]
** Rhymes: -ɔɫʊ
* столу́: IPA: [stoˈɫu]
** Rhymes: -u
* Hyphenation: сто‧лу

### Noun

сто́лу • (stólu) m inan
* genitive singular of стіл (stil)

### Noun

столу́ • (stolú) m inan
* dative/locative singular of стіл (stil)
# Ľutoš
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From ľut (“furiousness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈlutoʃ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈlitoʃ/

### Proper noun

Ľutoš m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Ľutoš”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění