OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# δικτατορικός
## Greek
### Etymology

Learnedly from δικτατορ(ία) (diktator(ía)) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ði.kta.to.ɾiˈkos/
* Hyphenation: δι‧κτα‧το‧ρι‧κός

### Adjective

δικτατορικός • (diktatorikós) m (feminine δικτατορική, neuter δικτατορικό)
* dictatorial (of or pertaining to a dictator)
* dictatorial (in the manner of a dictator)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο δικτατορικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο δικτατορικός, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* δικτατορικά (diktatoriká, adverb)

#### Related terms

* see: δικτατορία f (diktatoría)

### References

* ↑ δικτατορικός, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Worcestershire sauce
## English
### Alternative forms

* wash your sister sauce (humorous)

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈwʊstə(ɹ)ʃə(ɹ) ˈsɔːs/
* (US) IPA: /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɔs/, /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/, /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/, /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɔs/, /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɔs/, /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɔs/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɚ ˈsɑs/, /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/, /ˈwʊs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/, /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃɪɹ ˈsɑs/, /ˈwɪs.tɚ.ʃaɪɚ ˈsɑs/, /ˈwɝʃtəʃɚ ˈsɑs/

### Noun

Worcestershire sauce (countable and uncountable, plural Worcestershire sauces)
* An English condiment made with vinegar, onions, garlic, etc.; a thin piquant sauce used as a table sauce, to flavour casseroles etc. and as an ingredient in Bloody Marys.

#### Synonyms

* Worcester sauce

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Worcestershire sauce on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 전기
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 電氣, from 電 (“lightning”) + 氣 (“phenomenon”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕɘ(ː)nɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [전(ː)기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

전기 • (jeon'gi) (hanja 電氣)
* electricity

##### Usage notes

Like many Korean nouns, this word is often used as a determiner to modify another noun directly.

##### Related terms

* 전자(電子) (jeonja, “electronics”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 傳記.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹nɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [전기]

#### Noun

전기 • (jeon'gi) (hanja 傳記)
* biography
# widowess
## English
### Etymology

From widow +‎ -ess.

### Noun

widowess (plural widowesses)
* widow
# chʼídeii-
## Navajo
### Prefix

chʼídeii-
* first-person plural imperfective/perfective of chʼí-
# 癸丑
## Chinese

* 癸丑 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Chinese sexagenary cycle (English)
* Ox (zodiac) (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǐchǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^3$ cau$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kúi-thiú / kùi-thiú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǐchǒu [Phonetic: guíchǒu]
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄔㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guěichǒu
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^3$-chʻou$^3$
*** Yale: gwěi-chǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goeichoou
*** Palladius: гуйчоу (gujčou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^3$ cau$^2$
*** Yale: gwai cháu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^3$ tsau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^3$ ceo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɐu̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kúi-thiú
*** Tâi-lô: kuí-thiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuy'tiuo
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰiu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰiu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kùi-thiú
*** Tâi-lô: kuì-thiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kuie'tiuo
*** IPA (Taipei): /kui¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kui²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kui²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiu⁴¹/

### Noun

癸丑
* The fiftieth term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Water Ox" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) 干支 (gānzhī); 甲子 (jiǎzǐ), 乙丑 (yǐchǒu), 丙寅 (bǐngyín), 丁卯 (dīngmǎo), 戊辰 (wùchén), 己巳 (jǐsì), 庚午 (gēngwǔ), 辛未 (xīnwèi), 壬申 (rénshēn), 癸酉 (guǐyǒu), 甲戌 (jiǎxū), 乙亥 (yǐhài), 丙子 (bǐngzǐ), 丁丑 (dīngchǒu), 戊寅 (wùyín), 己卯 (jǐmǎo), 庚辰 (gēngchén), 辛巳 (xīnsì), 壬午 (rénwǔ), 癸未 (guǐwèi), 甲申 (jiǎshēn), 乙酉 (yǐyǒu), 丙戌 (bǐngxū), 丁亥 (dīnghài), 戊子 (wùzǐ), 己丑 (jǐchǒu), 庚寅 (gēngyín), 辛卯 (xīnmǎo), 壬辰 (rénchén), 癸巳 (guǐsì), 甲午 (jiǎwǔ), 乙未 (yǐwèi), 丙申 (bǐngshēn), 丁酉 (dīngyǒu), 戊戌 (wùxū), 己亥 (jǐhài), 庚子 (gēngzǐ), 辛丑 (xīnchǒu), 壬寅 (rényín), 癸卯 (guǐmǎo), 甲辰 (jiǎchén), 乙巳 (yǐsì), 丙午 (bǐngwǔ), 丁未 (dīngwèi), 戊申 (wùshēn), 己酉 (jǐyǒu), 庚戌 (gēngxū), 辛亥 (xīnhài), 壬子 (rénzǐ), 癸丑 (guǐchǒu), 甲寅 (jiǎyín), 乙卯 (yǐmǎo), 丙辰 (bǐngchén), 丁巳 (dīngsì), 戊午 (wùwǔ), 己未 (jǐwèi), 庚申 (gēngshēn), 辛酉 (xīnyǒu), 壬戌 (rénxū), 癸亥 (guǐhài)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 癸 | 丑 |
| みずのと Hyōgai | うし Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 癸(みずのと) (mizunoto, “the tenth heavenly stem”) + 丑(うし) (ushi, “the Ox, the second earthly branch”)

#### Noun

癸(みずのと)丑(うし) • (mizunotoushi)
* Water Ox, the fiftieth term of the sexagenary cycle
    Hypernym: 干支

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 癸 | 丑 |
| き Hyōgai | ちゅう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
Compound of 癸(き) (ki, “the tenth heavenly stem”) + 丑(ちゅう) (chū, “the Ox, the second earthly branch”)

#### Noun

癸(き)丑(ちゅう) • (kichū)
* Water Ox, the fiftieth term of the sexagenary cycle
    Hypernym: 干支

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 癸 | 丑 |

### Proper noun

癸丑 • (Gyechuk) (hangeul 계축)
* hanja form of 계축 (“Water Ox, the fiftieth in the sexagenary cycle”)
# chùa
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 寺 (“temple”, SV: tự). The adjective sense came from the notion that Buddhist temples would give out food for free.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕuə˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕuə˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cuə˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier cái, ngôi) chùa • (𫴶, 㕑, 廚)
* Buddhist or Hindu temple
    chùa Một Cột ― One-Pillar pagoda
** 2015, Phong Vinh, “Ngôi đền Ấn Độ giữa lòng Sài Gòn”, in VnExpress‎:Đền bà Mariamman là ngôi đền Hindu giáo của người gốc Ấn, tọa lạc trên đường Trương Định, quận 1. Đền còn có tên gọi khác là chùa Bà Ấn.The Mariamman Temple is a Hindu temple of people of Indian descent located on Trương Định street, District 1. The temple is also called the Indian Lady temple.

#### See also

* đền; miếu

### Adjective

chùa
* (colloquial, informal) free, uncharged
* (colloquial, informal) pirate (unlicensed)

### Adverb

chùa
* (colloquial, informal) for free, without charge

#### Derived terms

* chùa chiền
* cửa chùa
* đền chùa
* thầy chùa
* vắng như chùa Bà Đanh
# flintą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈflin.tɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -intɔw̃
* Syllabification: flin‧tą

### Noun

flintą
* instrumental singular of flinta
# workeress
## English
### Etymology

From worker +‎ -ess.

### Noun

workeress (plural workeresses)
* (dated, rare) A female worker.
# Constantinus
## Latin
### Etymology

cōnstāns (“constant, steadfast”) +‎ -īnus

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.stanˈtiː.nus/, [kõːs̠t̪än̪ˈt̪iːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.stanˈti.nus/, [konst̪än̪ˈt̪iːnus]

### Proper noun

Cōnstantīnus m sg (genitive Cōnstantīnī); second declension
* Constantine, a cognomen in the gens Flāvia

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Cōnstantīna
* Cōnstantīniānus
* Cōnstantīnōpolis

#### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: Κωνστᾰντῖνος (Kōnstăntînos)
** Greek: Κωνσταντίνος (Konstantínos); Κώστας (Kóstas)
*** → English: Costas
** → Arabic: قُسْطَنْطِين (qusṭanṭīn)
** → Armenian: Կոստանդին (Kostandin)
** → Ge'ez: ቈስታንቲኖስ (ḳʷästantinos)
** → Georgian: კონსტანტინე (ḳonsṭanṭine)
** → Japanese: コンスタンティノス (Konsutantinosu)
** → Russian: Константи́н (Konstantín)
* → Albanian: Kostandin
* → Bulgarian: Костадин (Kostadin), Константин (Konstantin)
* → Cantonese: 君士坦丁 (gwan$^1$ si$^6$ taan$^2$ ding$^1$)
** → Korean: 군사탄정 (gunsatanjeong)
* → Catalan: Constantí
* → Danish: Konstantin
* → Dutch: Constantijn
* → English: Constantine
** → Chinese: 康斯坦丁 (Kāngsītǎndīng)
* → Esperanto: Konstantino
* → Finnish: Konstantinus, ⇒ Konsta, ⇒ Kosti
* → French: Constantin
* → German: Konstantin (Constantin)
* → Gothic: 𐌺𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐍄𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌿𐍃 (kustanteinus)
* → Irish: Constaintín
* → Italian: Costantino
* → Japanese: コンスタンティヌス (Konsutantinusu)
* → Korean: 콘스탄티누스 (konseutantinuseu)
* → Latvian: Konstantīns
* → Lithuanian: Konstantinas
* → Low German: Konstantin
* → Macedonian: Константин (Konstantin), ⇒ Костадин (Kostadin)
* → Norwegian: Konstantin
* → Old Galician-Portuguese: Costantin
* → Old Spanish: Costantin
* → Polish: Konstantyn
* → Portuguese: Constantino
* → Romanian: Constantin, ⇒ Costin
* → Spanish: Constantino
* → Swedish: Konstantin
* → Turkish: Konstantin
* → Welsh: Cystennin
* → Ukrainian: Костянтин (Kostjantyn)

### References

* “Constantinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Constantinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 吹荒ぶ
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 吹 | 荒 |
| ふ(き) Grade: S | すさ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 吹荒ぶ – see the following entry. :
| 【ふきすさぶ】 | [verb] (of the wind) to blow forcefully; to rage Alternative spellings 吹き荒ぶ, 吹きすさぶ |
(This term, 吹荒ぶ, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) :
# 자기
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 自己, from 自 (“self”) + 己 (“self”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕa̠ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [자기]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 자기의 / 자기에 / 자기까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch on both syllables, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

#### Noun

자기 • (jagi) (hanja 自己)
* oneself
    Synonym: 자신(自身) (jasin)
* the self; the ego
    Synonym: 자아(自我) (jaa)
* (endearing) baby, honey (commonly as vocative 자기야)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 磁氣.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈt͡ɕa̠(ː)ɡi]
* Phonetic hangul: [자(ː)기]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 자기의 / 자기에 / 자기까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, and also heightens the subsequent suffixed syllable.

#### Noun

자기 • (jagi) (hanja 磁氣)
* magnetism
    Synonym: 쇠끌이 (soekkeuri)
# 己酉
## Chinese

* 己酉 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Chinese sexagenary cycle (English)
* Rooster (zodiac) (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jǐyǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ ㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^2$ jau$^5$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kí-iú
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jǐyǒu [Phonetic: jíyǒu]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jǐyǒu
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^3$-yu$^3$
*** Yale: jǐ-yǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiiyeou
*** Palladius: цзию (cziju)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^2$ jau$^5$
*** Yale: géi yáuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^2$ jau$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^2$ yeo$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯³⁵ jɐu̯¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kí-iú
*** Tâi-lô: kí-iú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kyiuo
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iu⁴¹/

### Noun

己酉
* The forty-sixth term of the Chinese sexagenary cycle, sometimes glossed as "Earth Rooster" from its associated terms in the Chinese elements and zodiac.

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese sexagenary cycle terms) 干支 (gānzhī); 甲子 (jiǎzǐ), 乙丑 (yǐchǒu), 丙寅 (bǐngyín), 丁卯 (dīngmǎo), 戊辰 (wùchén), 己巳 (jǐsì), 庚午 (gēngwǔ), 辛未 (xīnwèi), 壬申 (rénshēn), 癸酉 (guǐyǒu), 甲戌 (jiǎxū), 乙亥 (yǐhài), 丙子 (bǐngzǐ), 丁丑 (dīngchǒu), 戊寅 (wùyín), 己卯 (jǐmǎo), 庚辰 (gēngchén), 辛巳 (xīnsì), 壬午 (rénwǔ), 癸未 (guǐwèi), 甲申 (jiǎshēn), 乙酉 (yǐyǒu), 丙戌 (bǐngxū), 丁亥 (dīnghài), 戊子 (wùzǐ), 己丑 (jǐchǒu), 庚寅 (gēngyín), 辛卯 (xīnmǎo), 壬辰 (rénchén), 癸巳 (guǐsì), 甲午 (jiǎwǔ), 乙未 (yǐwèi), 丙申 (bǐngshēn), 丁酉 (dīngyǒu), 戊戌 (wùxū), 己亥 (jǐhài), 庚子 (gēngzǐ), 辛丑 (xīnchǒu), 壬寅 (rényín), 癸卯 (guǐmǎo), 甲辰 (jiǎchén), 乙巳 (yǐsì), 丙午 (bǐngwǔ), 丁未 (dīngwèi), 戊申 (wùshēn), 己酉 (jǐyǒu), 庚戌 (gēngxū), 辛亥 (xīnhài), 壬子 (rénzǐ), 癸丑 (guǐchǒu), 甲寅 (jiǎyín), 乙卯 (yǐmǎo), 丙辰 (bǐngchén), 丁巳 (dīngsì), 戊午 (wùwǔ), 己未 (jǐwèi), 庚申 (gēngshēn), 辛酉 (xīnyǒu), 壬戌 (rénxū), 癸亥 (guǐhài)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 己 | 酉 |
| つちのと Grade: 6 | とり Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 己(つちのと) (tsuchinoto, “the sixth heavenly stem”) + 酉(とり) (tori, “the Rooster, the tenth earthly branch”)

#### Noun

己(つちのと)酉(とり) • (tsuchinototori)
* Earth Rooster, the forty-sixth term of the sexagenary cycle
    Hypernym: 干支

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 己 | 酉 |
| き Grade: 6 | ゆう Jinmeiyō |
| on'yomi ||
Compound of 己(き) (ki, “the sixth heavenly stem”) + 酉(ゆう) (yū, “the Rooster, the tenth earthly branch”)

#### Noun

己(き)酉(ゆう) • (kiyū)
* Earth Rooster, the forty-sixth term of the sexagenary cycle
    Hypernym: 干支

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 己 | 酉 |

### Proper noun

己酉 • (Giyu) (hangeul 기유)
* hanja form of 기유 (“Earth Rooster, the forty-sixth in the sexagenary cycle”)
# chʼoh-
## Navajo
### Prefix

chʼoh-
* second-person duoplural imperfective of chʼí-
# homonimet
## Albanian
### Noun

homonimet
* definite nominative/accusative plural of homonim
# 銓衡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 銓衡 – see 權衡 (“to weigh; to balance; sliding weight and weighing rod; tools for weighing things; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 權衡).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 銓 | 衡 |
| せん Hyōgai | こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 銓衡 – see the following entry. :
| 【選考せんこう】 | [noun] screening of candidates [verb] select the most suitable candidate |
(This term, 銓衡, is an alternative spelling (dated) of the above term.) :
# herdess
## English
### Etymology

From herd +‎ -ess.

### Noun

herdess (plural herdesses)
* A shepherdess; a female herder.
** a. 1587, Philippe Sidnei [i.e., Philip Sidney], “(please specify the folio)”, in [Fulke Greville; Matthew Gwinne; John Florio], editors, The Countesse of Pembrokes Arcadia [The New Arcadia], London: […] [John Windet] for William Ponsonbie, published 1590, →OCLC:She is the herdess fair that shines in dark, And gives her kids no food, but willows bark

### References

* “herdess”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# protoginia
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾotoˈxinja/ [pɾo.t̪oˈxi.nja]
* Rhymes: -inja
* Syllabification: pro‧to‧gi‧nia

### Noun

protoginia f (uncountable)
* protogyny
# para-fascism
## English
### Etymology

From para- (prefix meaning ‘alongside, beside’) +‎ fascism.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌpæɹəˈfæʃɪz(ə)m/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˌpɛɹəˈfæʃˌɪzəm/
* Hyphenation: pa‧ra-fasc‧i‧sm

### Noun

para-fascism (uncountable)
* (fascism) A social order giving off impressions of being dynamically fascist and populist, but trying to abstain from its most radical practices.
    Synonyms: pseudo-fascism, semi-fascism
** 1996, Gunter Berghaus, Günter Berghaus, Fascism and Theatre: Comparative Studies on the Aesthetics and Politics of Performance in Europe, 1925-1945, Berghahn Books, →ISBN, page 19:Portugal, Austria, Greece, Slovakia, Hungary, Bulgaria, Romania, the Baltic States, all provide examples of this Ersatz fascism, or what might be termed 'para-fascism'.
** 2010 October 27, C. Rundle, K. Sturge, Translation Under Fascism, Springer, →ISBN, page 113:It is perhaps too early to say how Spanish para-fascism differed from (national-) Catholicism in its treatment of the foreign.

#### Alternative forms

* parafascism, para-Fascism

#### Derived terms

* para-fascist

#### Translations
### Further reading

* para-fascism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# หาม
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *trwaːmᴬ (“to carry on the back”).
Cognate with Isan หาม, Lao ຫາມ (hām), Northern Thai ᩉᩣ᩠ᨾ (haam¹), Khün ᩉᩣ᩠ᨾ (haam¹), Lü ᦠᦱᧄ (ḣaam), Tai Dam ꪬꪱꪣ (ham), Shan ႁၢမ် (hǎam), Tai Nüa ᥞᥣᥛᥴ (háam), Ahom 𑜍𑜪 (raṃ), Bouyei raaml, Zhuang ram, Saek หร่าม.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | หาม h ā m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | hǎam |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ham |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /haːm˩˩˦/ |

### Verb

หาม • (hǎam) (abstract noun การหาม)
* (transitive) to carry; to take

### Anagrams

* มหา (má-hǎa), หมา (mǎa)
# chʼíjí-
## Navajo
### Prefix

chʼíjí-
* fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of chʼí-
# 雄黄
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 雄黄 – see 雄黃 (“realgar, an arsenic sulfide”). (This term is the simplified form of 雄黃).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 雄 | 黄 |
| ゆう Grade: S | おう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 雄黃 (kyūjitai)
/juːwau/ → /juːwɔː/ → /juːoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 雄黃 / 雄黄 (hjuwng hwang, literally “male + yellow”), indicating the mineral realgar, in contrast to 雌黄 (tsiɛ hwang, literally “female + yellow”), indicating the mineral orpiment.
Due to similarities between the two minerals, when the term was borrowed into Japanese, the meaning changed from realgar to orpiment.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ゆうおー [yùúóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [jɯ̟ːo̞ː]

#### Noun

雄(ゆう)黄(おう) • (yūō)
* orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral

##### Usage notes

This is the most common reading for this kanji compound.

##### Synonyms

* 石黄(せきおう) (sekiō)
* 雌黄(しおう) (shiō) (rare)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 雄 | 黄 |
| お Grade: S | おう Grade: 2 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 雄黃 (kyūjitai)
/wowau/ → /owɔː/ → /ooː/
Compound of 雄 (o, “male”, from Old Japanese) +‎ 黄 (ō, “yellow”, from Middle Chinese).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おおー [òóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [o̞o̞ː]

#### Noun

雄(お)黄(おう) • (oō)
* (rare, possibly obsolete) orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral

##### Synonyms

* 石黄(せきおう) (sekiō)
* 雌黄(しおう) (shiō) (rare)

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 雄 | 黄 |
| きに ||
| Grade: S | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun ||
* Alternative spelling
* 雄黃 (kyūjitai)
From Old Japanese. Compound of 黄 (ki, “yellow”) +‎ 丹 (ni, “earth, reddish earth”). The kanji are ateji, borrowed from the Chinese term.
Cognate and homophone of 雌黄 (kini, “orpiment”). Only differentiated by spelling.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲiɲ̟i]

#### Noun

雄黄(きに) • (kini)
* (rare, possibly obsolete) realgar, an arsenic sulfide mineral

##### Synonyms

* 鶏冠石(けいかんせき) (keikanseki) (more common)

##### Related terms

* 雌黄(きに) (kini): orpiment, an arsenic sulfide mineral

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 豆沙
## Chinese

* 豆沙

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòushā
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ ㄕㄚ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dau$^6$ saa$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): eu$^5$ sa$^{1*}$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tāu-sa / tāu-see / tāu-se / tāu-sie
    (Teochew, Peng'im): dao$^7$ sa$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$deu-so$_1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòushā
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ ㄕㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòusha
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^4$-sha$^1$
*** Yale: dòu-shā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dowsha
*** Palladius: доуша (douša)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dau$^6$ saa$^1$
*** Yale: dauh sā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dau$^6$ saa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deo$^6$ sa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐu̯²² saː⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: eu$^5$ sa$^{1*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /eu³² sa³³⁻³³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Penang, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu-sa
*** Tâi-lô: tāu-sa
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dauxsaf
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tau⁴¹⁻²² sa³³/
*** IPA (Penang): /tau²¹ sa³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Singapore): /tau²²⁻²¹ sa⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu-see
*** Tâi-lô: tāu-see
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tau²²⁻²¹ sɛ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu-se
*** Tâi-lô: tāu-se
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dauxsef
*** IPA (Kinmen): /tau²²⁻¹² se⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Yilan): /tau³³⁻²¹ se⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei, Tainan): /tau³³⁻¹¹ se⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāu-sie
*** Tâi-lô: tāu-sie
*** IPA (Lukang): /tau³¹⁻²² sie³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: dao$^7$ sa$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tāu sa
*** Sinological IPA : /tau¹¹ sa³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$deu-so$_1$
*** MiniDict: deu$^去$ so$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$deu-so$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɤ²² so⁴⁴/

### Noun

豆沙
* red bean paste

#### Synonyms

* 紅豆沙／红豆沙 (hóngdòushā)

#### Derived terms

* 豆沙喉
* 豆沙餅 / 豆沙饼 (dòushābǐng)
# מולדובה
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

מוֹלְדּוֹבָה • (moldóva) f
* Moldova (a country in Eastern Europe)

#### Related terms

* מולדובני

### See also

* קישינב
* אִיטַלְיָה (itálya)
* אִיסלַנד (ísland)
* אִירְלַנְד (írland)
* אֶסְטוֹנְיָה (estónya)
* אַלְבַּנְיָה (albánya)
* אַנְדּוֹרָה (andóra)
* אַרְמֶנְיָה (arménya)
* אָזֶרְבַּיְיגָ׳ן (azerbayján)
* אוֹסְטְרִיָה (óstria)
* אוּקְרָאִינָה (ukraína)
* בֵּלָארוּס (belarús)
* בֶּלְגְּיָה (bélgya)
* בּוֹסְנִיָּה וְהֶרְצֶגוֹבִינָה (bosniya v'hertsegovina)
* בּוּלְגַּרְיָה (bulgárya)
* גֵּאוֹרְגִיָה (geórgya), גְּרוּזְיָה (grúzya)
* גֶּרְמַנְיָה (germánya)
* דֶּנְמַרְק (dénmark)
* הַמַמְלָכָה הַמְאֻחֶדֶת (hamamlakhá hameukhédet)
* הוֹלַנְד (hóland)
* הוּנְגַּרְיָה (hungárya)
* הוותיקן / הָוָתִיקָן (havatikán)
* טוּרְקְיָה (túrkya)
* יוון / יָוָן (yaván)
* לִיטָא (líta)
* לַטְבִיָה (látviya)
* לֻוקְסֶמְבּוּרְג (lúksemburg)
* ליכטנשטיין / לִיכְטֶנְשְׁטַיְן (líkhtenshtayn)
* מַלְטָה (málta)
* מָקֶדוֹנְיָה הַצְּפוֹנִית (makedónya hats'fonít)
* מוֹלְדוֹבָה (moldóva)
* מוֹנְטֶנֶגְרוֹ (montenégro)
* מוֹנָקוֹ (monáko)
* נורווגיה / נוֹרְבֶגְיָה (norvégya)
* סְלוֹבֶנְיָה (slovénya)
* סְלוֹבַקְיָה (slovákya)
* סְפָרַד (s'farád)
* סֶרְבְּיָה (sérbiya)
* סַן מָרִינוֹ (san marino)
* פִינְלַנְד (fínland)
* פּוֹלִין (polín)
* פּוֹרְטוּגָל (portugál)
* צֶ׳כְיָה (chékhya)
* צָרְפַת (tsarfát)
* קְרוֹאַטְיָה (kro'átya)
* קַפְרִיסִין (kafrisín)
* קָזַחְסְטָן (kazakhstán)
* קוֹסוֹבוֹ (kosovo)
* רוֹמַנְיָה (románya)
* רוּסְיָה (rúsya)
* שוודיה / שְׁוֶדְיָה (shvédya)
* שווייץ / שְׁוַיְץ (shváyts)
# hunteress
## English
### Etymology

From hunter +‎ -ess.

### Noun

hunteress
* Obsolete form of huntress.

### Anagrams

* enthusers
# cowish
## English
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Alternative forms

* cous

#### Noun

cowish (uncountable)
* An umbelliferous plant (Lomatium cous) with edible tuberous roots, found in Oregon, USA.

### Etymology 2

From cow +‎ -ish.

#### Adjective

cowish (comparative more cowish, superlative most cowish)
* timorous; fearful; cowardly
** c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene ii]:It is the cowish terror of his spirit, / That dares not undertake.
* Similar to a cow; cowlike
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “cowish”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# Saint-Véran
## English
### Noun

Saint-Véran (countable and uncountable, plural Saint-Vérans)
* A white Burgundy wine from the Mâconnais subregion of France.
# gloiospora
## English
### Noun

gloiospora (plural gloiosporae)
* A conidium that is aggregated in slimy heads at the tip of an annellide or a phialide.