OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Курман
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʊrˈman]

### Proper noun

Курма́н • (Kurmán) m inan (genitive Курма́на, uncountable, relational adjective курма́нський)
* Qurman (a town in Crimea, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* курма́нський (kurmánsʹkyj)
* Курма́нський район (Kurmánsʹkyj rajon)
* Курма́нщина (Kurmánščyna)

### Further reading

* “Курман”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Таллінн
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Та́ллін (Tállin)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtalʲːinː]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Та́ллінн • (Tállinn) m inan (genitive Та́ллінна, uncountable, relational adjective та́лліннський)
* Tallinn (the capital city of Estonia)

#### Derived terms

* та́лліннець (tállinnecʹ)
* та́лліннка (tállinnka)

### References

* “Таллінн”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Подольск
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐˈdolʲsk]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Подо́льск • (Podólʹsk) m inan (genitive Подо́льска, relational adjective подо́льский)
* Podilsk (a city, the administrative center of Podilsk Raion, Odesa Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* подольча́нин (podolʹčánin), подольча́нка (podolʹčánka)
# factional
## English
### Etymology

From faction +‎ -al.

### Adjective

factional (comparative more factional, superlative most factional)
* Of, pertaining to, or composed of factions.
** 2017, Matthew A. Crenson, Baltimore: A Political History, page 419:If successful, Claypoole's election would elevate Pollack even further above the city's other bosslets and aggravate the factional tensions that had divided the city council since Thomas D'Alesandro, Pollack's candidate, had become mayor.

#### Derived terms

* factionalise
* factionalism
* factionalist
* factionalization
* factionalize
* factionally
* interfactional
* intrafactional
* multifactional
* unfactional

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* falcation
# نہاد
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نهاد (nihād, “disposition, nature”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nɪ.ɦɑːd̪/

### Noun

نہاد • (nihād) ?
* disposition, nature
* base, foundation, root
* birth; race; generation

#### Derived terms

* خوش نِہاد (xuś-nihād, “happy by nature”)
* دِل نِہاد (dil-nihād)
* نام نِہاد (nām-nihād)
* نیک نِہاد (nek-nihād, “good-natured”)
* پاک نہاد (pāk-nihād, “amiable”)

### References

* “نہاد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “نہاد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “نہاد”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “نہاد”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# ریشہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

* PIE word
* *wréh₂ds
Borrowed from Classical Persian ریشه (rēša, “root; stump”). Compare Baluchi ریشگ (rīšag, “root”)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɾeːʃ.ɑ(ː)/

### Noun

ریشَہ • (reśa) m (Hindi spelling रेशा)
* fiber, filament
* (biology) vein; tissue; nerve
    Synonym: عَضْلَہ ('azla)
* (archaic) thin root of a plant

#### Declension

Declension of ریشہ :
| | singular | plural |
| direct | ریشََہ (reśah) | ریشَے (reśe) |
| oblique | ریشَے (reśe) | ریشَوں (reśõ) |
| vocative | ریشَے (reśe) | ریشَو (reśo) |

#### Derived terms

* بے ریشَہ (be-reśa, “fibreless”)
* رَگ و ریشَہ (rag-o-reśa, “nature; constitution”, literally “vein and tissue”)
* ریشَہ خَطْمی (reśa-xatmī, “Althaea officinalis”)
* ریشَہ دار (reśa-dār, “fibrous”)

### References

* “ریشہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “ریشہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “ریشہ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “ریشہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# Хмельник
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xmʲɪlʲˈnʲik]

### Proper noun

Хмельни́к • (Xmelʹník) m inan (genitive Хмельни́ка, relational adjective хмельни́кский)
* Khmilnyk (a city, the administrative center of Khmilnyk Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Derived terms

* хмельнича́нин (xmelʹničánin), хмельнича́нка (xmelʹničánka)
# جانجی
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit जान्य (jānya). Cognate with Sindhi ڄَاڃي (ǰāñī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /d͡ʒäː.ɲd͡ʒiː/
* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

جان٘جی • (jāṉjī) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਂਞੀ)
* a member of a baraat.
    Synonym: بَراتی (barātī)

#### Related terms

* جَن٘ج (jaṉj, “baraat”)

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “جانجی”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “جانجی”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jānya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# Fenris
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish Fenris.

### Proper noun

Fenris
* Alternative form of Fenrir.
** 1996, John Grant, An Introduction to Viking Mythology‎, page 15:He will slay Fenris (q.v.), survive Ragnarok and avenge the death of Odin.
** 2000, Vic Parker, Traditional Tales from Norse Lands‎, page 20:Finally, Odin caught Fenris the wolf cub and dragged the howling, struggling beast back home to Asgard.
** 2009, Andrew Donskin, Viking Blood: Tor Scaldbane, Scandinavia 1008 AD‎, page 2:I wanted to struggle against this beast like Odin fighting Fenris at the end of days, but I knew that like him, I would lose.

#### Derived terms

* Fenbela
* Fenders
* Fenhawke
* Fenrismance
* Fenrismancer

## Swedish
### Proper noun

Fenris m (genitive Fenris)
* Fenrir
    Synonyms: (more common) Fenrisulven, Fenrir
# lesbo-
## English
### Etymology

From lesb(ian) +‎ -o-.

### Prefix

lesbo-
* Lesbian.
    lesbophobe is one who hates or has a negative perception of lesbians, lesbophilia is a fetishistic fascination (typically in non-lesbians) with lesbians and erotic contact between women, lesbosexual is someone who adopts the style associated with stereotypic lesbians

#### Derived terms

* lesbophile
* lesbophilia
* lesbophobe
* lesbophobia
* lesbophobic
* lesbosexual

### Anagrams

* Sobel, Soble, Boles, Lebos, Belos, Blose, boles, sobel, lobes
# skenuoti
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* skanuoti

### Etymology

English scan +‎ -uoti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skʲɛˈnuɔtʲɪ/

### Verb

skenúoti (third-person present tense skenúoja, third-person past tense skenãvo) (computing)
* to scan (to read with an electronic device)
    Skenuokite prekę.Scan the item.
* to scan (to create an image of something with the use of a scanner)

#### Derived terms

* nuskenuoti
* paskenuoti

#### See also

* skeneris (“scanner”)

### References

* “skenuoti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# rūkyti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

rūkýti (third-person present tense rū̃ko, third-person past tense rū̃kė)
* to smoke (to inhale and exhale the (tobacco) smoke from a cigar(ette), pipe, etc.)
* to smoke (to apply smoke on foodstuffs)
    rūkyta mėsa ― smoked meat

#### Derived terms

* aprūkyti
* atsirūkyti
* išrūkyti
** išsirūkyti
* įrūkyti
* nurūkyti
* (obsolete) darūkyti
* parūkyti
* perrūkyti
* prarūkyti
* prirūkyti
* surūkyti
* užrūkyti
* rūkykla
* rūkymas (“smoking”, noun)
* rūkinys (“smoked food”)
* rūkytinis
* rūkytojas
* rūklys (“bee smoker”)

### References

* “rūkyti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “rūkyti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# pakuoti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From English pack and/or German packen +‎ -uoti. Compare Polish pakować, Russian пакова́ть (pakovátʹ).

### Verb

pakúoti (third-person present tense pakúoja, third-person past tense pakãvo)
* to pack (to put things, tie them, wrap them into packages (esp. when transporting))

#### Derived terms

* išpakuoti
* nupakuoti
* perpakuoti
* supakuoti
* pakavimas
* pakuotas
* pakuotė
* pakuotis
* pakuotojas

#### Related terms

* pakas
* paketas

### Further reading

* “pakuoti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “pakuoti”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# veržti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-European *werźtéi (“to bind, to strangle”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Slavic *verzti, *vьrzàti (“to tie”).

### Verb

ver̃žti (third-person present tense ver̃žia, third-person past tense ver̃žė)
* (transitive) to tighten, to squeeze
* (transitive) to string, to cord, to twine

#### Derived terms

* apveržti
* atveržti
* išveržti
* įveržti
* nuveržti
* paveržti
* perveržti
* pieveržti
* praveržti
* priveržti
* suveržti
* užveržti

### References

* “veržti”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “veržti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* Derksen, Rick (2015) “veržti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 498
# ньымжак
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *jɨm-ĺča-k. Cognate to Khakas нымзах (nımzax), Shor чымчақ (čïmčaq), Tuvan чымчак (çımçak), etc.

### Adjective

ньымжак • (nʹïmžak)
* soft

### See also

* ньымжак (nʹïmžak) (Tuba)
* чымчак (čïmčak) (Kumandy)

### References

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1966), “ньымжак”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo) Jazyka - Dialekty Černevyx Tatar (Tuba-Kiži) - Grammatičeskij Očerk i Slovarʹ [Northern Altai Dialect of Altai Language - Black Tatar Dialect (Tuba-Kiži), Grammatical text and dictionary], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
# tz'ijb'
## Ch'orti'
### Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *tz'ihb'.

### Root

tz'ijb'
* writing

#### Derived terms

* ajtz'ijb'ar
* ajtz'ijb'ayaj
* tz'ijb'a
* tz'ijb'ab'ir
* tz'ijb'ar
* tz'ijb'ayaj
* tz'ijb'ayan
* tz'ijb'i
* tz'ijb'nib'

### Noun

tz'ijb'
* pencil
* letter of the alphabet

### References

* Hull, Kerry (2005) An Abbreviated Dictionary of Ch’orti’ Maya‎, FAMSI, page 110
* Kaufman, Terrence, Justeson, John (2003) A Preliminary Mayan Etymological Dictionary‎, page 56
# γκρεμίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Koine Greek κρημνίζω (krēmnízō), with simplification [mn > m].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɾeˈmi.zo/
* Hyphenation: γκρε‧μί‧ζω

### Verb

γκρεμίζω • (gkremízo) (past γκρέμισα, passive γκρεμίζομαι, p‑past γκρεμίστηκα, ppp γκρεμισμένος) (transitive)
* to demolish
* to throw something from a great height

#### Related terms

* γκρέμισμα (gkrémisma, “demolition”)
* γκρεμοτσακίζω (gkremotsakízo)
* μισογκρεμίζω (misogkremízo)
* ξαναγκρεμίζω (xanagkremízo)
* and see: γκρεμός m (gkremós, “cliff”)

#### References

* γκρεμίζω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ἰδιώτης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἴδιος (ídios, “one's own, private”) +‎ -ώτης (-ṓtēs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.di.ɔ̌ː.tɛːs/ → /i.ðiˈo.tis/ → /i.ðiˈo.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /i.di.ɔ̌ː.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /i.diˈo.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /i.ðiˈo.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /i.ðiˈo.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /i.ðiˈo.tis/

### Noun

ῐ̓δῐώτης • (ĭdĭṓtēs) m (genitive ῐ̓δῐώτου); first declension (Attic, Ionic, Koine)
* a private person, one not engaged in public affairs
** a private soldier, as opposed to a general
* (adjectival use) private, homely
* commoner, plebeian
* uneducated person, layman, amateur
* one who is not in the know, an outsider
* an ignorant or illiterate person
* one who is awkward, clumsy
* (in the plural) one's countrymen

#### Descendants

* Greek: ιδιώτης m (idiótis)
* → Hebrew: הֶדְיוֹט m (hedyóṭ)
* → Latin: idiōta m
** → Danish: idiot
** → Dutch: idioot
** → English: idiot
** → French: idiot m
** → Georgian: იდიოტი (idioṭi)
** → German: Idiot m
** → Hebrew: אִידִיוֹט m (idyóṭ)
** → Italian: idiota m
** → Portuguese: idiota m or f
** → Romanian: idiot m
** → Russian: идио́т m (idiót)
** → Spanish: idiota m or f
** → Swedish: idiot

### References

* “ἰδιώτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἰδιώτης”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἰδιώτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* G2399 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. amateur idem, page 26.dabbler idem, page 193.dilettante idem, page 224.individual idem, page 434.layman idem, page 481.person idem, page 608.private idem, page 642.
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# internasionalisme
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch internationalisme (“internationalism”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /intərnasionaˈlismə/ [in.t̪ər.na.si.o.naˈlis.mə]
* Rhymes: -ismə
* Syllabification: in‧ter‧na‧si‧o‧na‧lis‧me

### Noun

internasionalisme (uncountable)
* (politics) internationalism

#### Related terms

* internasional
* internasionalitas

#### Descendants

* → Malay: internasionalisme

### Further reading

* “internasionalisme” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# fundamentum
## Latin
### Etymology

fundō +‎ -mentum

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fun.daːˈmen.tum/, [fʊn̪d̪äːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fun.daˈmen.tum/, [fun̪d̪äˈmɛn̪t̪um]

### Noun

fundāmentum n (genitive fundāmentī); second declension
* foundation
    Synonym: fundāmen
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.427–428:hīc portūs aliī effodiunt; hīc alta theātrīs fundāmenta locant aliī [...].Here some [workers] are excavating a harbor; there others lay deep foundations for theaters [...].
* beginning
* basis
    Synonyms: basis, crepīdō

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* fundāmen
* fundus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: fonament
* Old French: fondement, fundement
** French: fondement
*** → Romanian: fundament
** → Middle Dutch: fondament
*** Dutch: fundament (see there for further descendants)
** → English: fundament, foundament (obsolete)
*** → Welsh: ffwndament
* Italian: fondamento
** → English: fondamento
* Old Galician-Portuguese: fondamento
** Galician: fundamento
** Portuguese: fundamento
* Spanish: fundamento
* Bulgarian: фундамент (fundament)
* Danish: fundament
* Norwegian: fundament (Bokmål), fundament (Nynorsk)
* Old High German: fundament
** Middle High German: fundament
*** German: Fundament
*** Luxembourgish: Fundament
* Old Irish: fundamint
** Irish: fundaimint, fuaimint
* Polish: fundament
* Russian: фундамент (fundament)
* Serbo-Croatian: фундамент / fundament
* Swedish: fundament

### References

* “fundamentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “fundamentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* fundamentum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* fundamentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to lay the foundations: fundamenta iacere, agere
# internationality
## English
### Etymology

From international +‎ -ity.

### Noun

internationality (countable and uncountable, plural internationalities)
* internationalness
* A people sharing a common origin, culture, or language, but not excluded to any nation-state.
    In other words, the future does not belong to an internationality — to people who all speak Esperanto, all live the same life, but the very opposite is true.
# ลือ
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ฦๅ (lʉʉ) — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ลือ l ụ̄ ɒ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lʉʉ |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lue |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lɯː˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ฦๅ |

### Verb

ลือ • (lʉʉ) (abstract noun การลือ)
* to spread a rumor; to rumor.
* to speak widely of.

#### Derived terms

* ข่าวลือ (kàao-lʉʉ)
# มณี
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* มุนี, มุณี — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Pali maṇi (“precious stone; gem; jewel”) or Sanskrit मणि (maṇi, idem); probably via Old Khmer mnī, mni, *maṇi, muṇī (“precious stone; gemstone”). Cognate with Lao ມະນີ (ma nī), Northern Thai ᨾᨱᩦ, Modern Khmer មណី (mĕəʼnii).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | มณี m ɳ ī | มณี m ɳ ī |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | มะ-นี m a – n ī | ม̄ะ-นี m a – n ī |
| Romanization | Paiboon | má-nii | ma-nii |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | ma-ni | ma-ni |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /ma˦˥.niː˧/ | /ma˧.niː˧/ |

### Noun

มณี • (má-nii)
* (elegant) red precious stone, as ruby.
* (elegant) pomegranate.
* (elegant, loosely or by extension) any precious stone: gem, gemstone, jewel, etc.

#### Synonyms

* ทับทิม (táp-tim)

#### Derived terms

* แก้วมณี
* จินดามณี
* จุฑามณี
* จุฬามณี
* นิศามณี
* มณีการ
* มณีพืช
* มณีรัตน์
* มณีราค
* มณีศิลา
* ม่วงมณีรัตน์
* รัตนมณี
* รัตมณี
* อัญมณี (an-yá-má-nii)
* อุลกมณี
# ฤทัย
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ฤไท — archaic, obsolete or dated
* ฤๅทัย (rʉʉ-tai)

### Etymology

Clipping of หฤทัย (hà-rʉ́-tai).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ฤทัย ṛ d ạ y |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | รึ-ไท r ụ – ai d |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rʉ́-tai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | rue-thai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rɯ˦˥.tʰaj˧/ |

### Noun

ฤทัย • (rʉ́-tai)
* (elegant, poetic) heart; mind.
# เลิก
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* เลอก (lə̂ək) — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Khmer លើក (lœka, “to lift; to raise; to elevate”). Cognate with Modern Khmer លើក (ləək), Lao ເລີກ (lœ̄k), Northern Thai ᩃᩮᩥ᩠ᨠ.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เลิก e l i k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lə̂ək |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | loek |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lɤːk̚˥˩/ |

### Verb

เลิก • (lə̂ək) (abstract noun การเลิก)
* (often of cloth or clothing, transitive) to lift up; to raise.
    เลิกคิ้ว
       lə̂ək kíu
       to raise an eyebrow.
* (archaic, transitive) to extol; to honour.
    เลิกศาสนา
       lə̂ək sàat-sà-nǎa
       to glorify a religion.
* (transitive or intransitive) to discontinue.
    โรงเรียนเลิก
       roong-riian lə̂ək
       The school is over.
    เลิกโรงเรียน
       lə̂ək roong-riian
       to dissolve a school.
    เลิกบุหรี่
       lə̂ək bù-rìi
       to quit smoking.
    เลิกพูด
       lə̂ək pûut
       to stop talking.
    เลิกศาล
       lə̂ək sǎan
       to dismiss a judicial session.
    เลิกประชุม
       lə̂ək bprà-chum
       to dissolve a meeting.
    เลิกกิจการ
       lə̂ək gìt-jà-gaan
       to close down a business.
    เลิกสัญญา
       lə̂ək sǎn-yaa
       to terminate a contract.
    เลิกทาส
       lə̂ək tâat
       to abolish slavery.
    เลิกกฎหมาย
       lə̂ək gòt-mǎai
       to abrogate a law.
    เลิกสัมปทาน
       lə̂ək sǎm-bpà-taan
       to revoke a concession.
* (intransitive) to break up: to end a romantic relationship.

#### Derived terms

* ยกเลิก (yók-lə̂ək)
* เลิกรา
* เลิกร้าง
* เลิกล้ม
* เลิกแล้ว
* เลิกแล้วต่อกัน

### Anagrams

* ลิเก (lí-gee)
# บิณฑบาต
## Thai
### Alternative forms

* บิณฑบาตร (bin-tá-bàat) — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Pali piṇḍapāta (literally “dropped lump”), from piṇḍa (“lump”) + pāta (“to drop”), equivalent to Thai บิณฑ +‎ บาต (bàat). Compare Sanskrit पिण्डपत्र (piṇḍapatra, literally “dropped lump”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | บิณฑบาต ɓ i ɳ ɖ ɓ ā t |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | บิน-ทะ-บาด ɓ i n – d a – ɓ ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | bin-tá-bàat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | bin-tha-bat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /bin˧.tʰa˦˥.baːt̚˨˩/ |

### Verb

บิณฑบาต • (bin-tá-bàat) (abstract noun การบิณฑบาต)
* (Buddhism, of a priest) to accept alms dropped into one's alms bowl.
* (Buddhism, of a priest) to ask for alms by requesting them to be dropped into one's alms bowl.
* (Buddhism, of a priest, figuratively) to ask (for); to call (for); to demand; to request; to beg.
# ธาตุ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* dhātu (Latin script)
* 𑀥𑀸𑀢𑀼 (Brahmi script)
* धातु (Devanagari script)
* ধাতু (Bengali script)
* ධාතු (Sinhalese script)
* ဓာတု or ꩪႃတု (Burmese script)
* ᨵᩤᨲᩩ (Tai Tham script)
* ຘາຕຸ (Lao script)
* ធាតុ (Khmer script)
* 𑄙𑄂𑄖𑄪 (Chakma script)

### Noun

ธาตุ f
* Thai script form of dhātu (“element”)
** 2005, บุญคิด วัชรศาสตร์, ภาษาเมืองล้านนา [The Language of Mueang Lanna] (overall work in Thai), Chiang Mai: Tharatong Print Shop, →ISBN, page 189:(๗) วนฺทามิ เจติยํ สพฺพํ สพฺพฏฺฐาเนสุ ปติฏฺฐิตา สรีรธาตุ มหาโพธึ พุทฺธรูปํ สกลํ สทา นาคโลเก เทวโลเก พฺรหฺมโลเก ชมฺพูทีเป ลงฺกาทีเป สรีรธาตุโย เกสาธาตุโย อรหนฺตธาตุโย เจติยํ คนฺธกุฏึ จตุราสีติสหสฺเส ธมฺมกฺขนฺเธ สพฺเพสํ ปาตเจติยํ อหํ วนฺทามิ สพฺพโส(7) vandāmi cetiyaṃ sabbaṃ sabbaṭṭhānesu patiṭṭhitā sarīradhātu mahābodhiṃ buddharūpaṃ sakalaṃ sadā nāgaloke devaloke brahmaloke jambūdīpe laṅkādīpe sarīradhātuyo kesādhātuyo arahantadhātuyo cetiyaṃ gandhakuṭiṃ caturāsītisahasse dhammakkhandhe sabbesaṃ pādacetiyaṃ ahaṃ vandāmi sabbasoI always pay homage to every shrine that may stand in any place, the bodily relics, the Bo-tree and all images of the Buddha in the Naga realm, the Deva realm, the Brahma realm, India, and Sri Lanka; I pay homage in every way to the bodily relics, the hair relics, the relics of the arahats, the shrine, the room occupied by the Buddha, the eighty four thousand suttas and all the sacred footprints.
* Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of dhātu (“element”)

#### Declension
### Noun

ธาตุ m
* Thai script form of dhātu (“root of a word”)
* Thai script (without implicit vowels) form of dhātu (“root of a word”)

#### Declension

With implicit vowels:
Without implicit vowels:

## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ทาตุ (tâat) — archaic, obsolete or dated

### Etymology

From Sanskrit धातु (dhātu, “component, element; mineral; root; semen; etc”); perhaps via Old Khmer dhātu (“material, matter, substance; relics, remains”). Cognate with Lao ທາດ (thāt), Modern Khmer ធាតុ (thiət).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ธาตุ dʰ ā t u |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ทาด d ā ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | tâat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | that |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tʰaːt̚˥˩/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ทาษ ทาส |

### Noun

ธาตุ • (tâat)
* element.
* nature:
** quality belonging to a person, animal, thing, or class by birth, origin, constitution, etc.
** native or inherent character.
** instinct or inherent tendency directing conduct.
* (religion) relic; remains of a person.
* (religion) reliquary, holy place where relics are stored
* (grammar) root.