OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# personal union
## English
### Etymology

In the political sense, calque of German persönliche Vereinigung (attributed to German jurist Johann Stephan Pütter, 1777).

### Noun

personal union (countable and uncountable, plural personal unions)
* (politics, historical) The situation of two or more states sharing the same monarch, usually also with shared dynastic succession.
    The United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway, also known variously as the United Kingdoms, Sweden and Norway or Sweden–Norway, was a personal union of the separate kingdoms of Sweden and Norway under a common monarch and common foreign policy that lasted from 1814 until its peaceful dissolution in 1905.
    Many personal unions were ended by differences in the monarchies' rules of dynastic succession, while disputes thereabout lead to dynastic wars.
    The Congo Free State was an independent kingdom in central Africa in personal union with Belgium under King Leopold.
** 1895, William Edward Hall, A Treatise on International Law, 4th edition, The Clarendon Press, page 26:A personal union exists, as in the instance of linked by Great Britain and Hanover from 1714 to 1837, when two states, distinct in every respect, are ruled by the same prince; and they are properly regarded as wholly independent persons who merely happen to employ the same agent for a particular class of purposes, and who are in no way bound by or responsible for each others' acts.
** 2004, Jeremy Black, The Hanoverians, Hambledon and London, page 22:Personal unions were scarcely new in British history. From 1066, England had been linked to parts of France under the Norman and then the Plantagenet dynasties. The accession of James VI to the English throne began a personal union that was not extended to a parliamentary union until 1707, while, under William III (1689-1702), the position of the house of Orange in Dutch politics was extended to Britain. Personal unions were also common on the Continent: for the eighteenth century, the list would include those of Poland and Saxony, Sweden and Hesse-Cassel, Russia and Holstein-Gottorp, and Denmark and Oldenburg.
* (theology, Christian theology) Hypostatic union; the union of Christ's humanity and divinity in one individual existence (person).

#### Synonyms

* (union of states under the same monarch): composite monarchy, composite state
* (union of Christ's human and divine natures in one person): hypostatic union

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Composite monarchy on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hypostatic union on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Christology on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# drošināmos
## Latvian
### Participle

drošināmos
* locative plural masculine of drošināms

### Participle

drošināmos
* accusative plural masculine of drošināmais
# libānieti
## Latvian
### Noun

libānieti m
* vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of libānietis

### Noun

libānieti f
* accusative/instrumental singular of libāniete
# japchae
## English
### Alternative forms

* chabchae, chab chae, chab-chae
* chabchay
* chapchae
* chap chae, chap-chae
* chapchay, chap chay, chap-chay
* jabchae
* jab chae, jab-chae
* jabchay, jab chay, jab-chay
* jap chae, jap-chae
* japchay, jap chay, jap-chay

### Etymology

Borrowed from Korean 잡채(雜菜) (japchae). Doublet of chap chye.

### Noun

japchae (uncountable)
* A Korean dish made of sweet-potato dangmyeon cellophane noodles, vegetables and other ingredients.
** 2023 June 29, Violet Kim, “Korean food: 39 dishes we can’t live without”, in CNN‎:There are no precise rules governing the precise assortment of vegetables in japchae, but most recipes won’t stray far from the standard collection of mushrooms, carrots, spinach, onions, and leeks.

#### Translations
### See also

* Thesaurus:noodle

## French
### Noun

japchae m (uncountable)
* japchae

### Further reading

* “japchae”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Spanish
### Noun

japchae m (uncountable)
* japchae
# dzirdētā
## Latvian
### Participle

dzirdētā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of dzirdēts

### Participle

dzirdētā
* inflection of dzirdētais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# saccharinely
## English
### Etymology

From saccharine +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

saccharinely (comparative more saccharinely, superlative most saccharinely)
* In a saccharine manner.
** 1988, Bapsi Sidhwa, Ice-Candy Man, Daunt Books (2016), page 85:Switching the bulletin immediately, Mother recounts some observations of mine as if I’ve spent the entire morning mouthing extraordinarily brilliant, saccharinely sweet and fetchingly naive remarks.
# викрадення
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the ви́крад- (výkrad-) stem of ви́красти (výkrasty) +‎ -ення (-ennja). Compare Belarusian выкрада́нне (vykradánnje), Polish wykradzenie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʋɪkrɐdenʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ви́крадення • (výkradennja) n inan (genitive ви́крадення, nominative plural ви́крадення, genitive plural ви́крадень)
* verbal noun of ви́красти pf (výkrasty):
** abduction, kidnapping
** hijacking
** stealing, theft

#### Related terms

* викрада́ння n (vykradánnja)
* викрада́ти impf (vykradáty), ви́красти pf (výkrasty)
* викрада́тися impf (vykradátysja), ви́крастися pf (výkrastysja)
* викрада́ч m (vykradáč), викрада́чка f (vykradáčka)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “викрадення”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “викрадення”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 2 (в – відсрібли́тися), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “викрадення”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “викрадення”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “викрадення”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “викрадення”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “викрадення”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# black-capped chickadees
## English
### Noun

black-capped chickadees
* plural of black-capped chickadee
# うちがたな
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うちがたな – see the following entry. :
| 【打刀】 | [noun] (weaponry) uchigatana: a Japanese samurai sword, a descendant of the tachi. |
(This term, うちがたな (uchigatana), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# drošināmā
## Latvian
### Participle

drošināmā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of drošināms

### Participle

drošināmā
* inflection of drošināmais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# libāniskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

libāniskākos
* locative plural masculine of libāniskāks

### Adjective

libāniskākos
* accusative plural masculine of libāniskākais
# grev
## Cornish
### Adjective

grev
* Soft mutation of krev.

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡrev/, [ɡ̊ʁæʊ]

### Noun

grev
* a short form of greve, used as a pre-name title

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* greva

### Etymology

Borrowed from French grève (“strike”).

### Noun

grev f (Hebrew spelling גריב׳)
* strike (cessation of work)
** 1998, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Mil i un Djoha‎, Matilda Koén-Sarano, page 7:Al bakal kuando abashi Yo serrado lo topí, I si salgo a viajar Una grev ay vo topar.Down to the shopkeeper when I went, I found [out that he was] closed, and if I go on a trip, there’s a strike [that] I’m going to find.
** 2003, Richard Ayoun, translated by Prof. Haïm-Vidal Sephiha, Djudeo-espanyoles: Los Kaminos de Una Komunidad‎, Judéo-Espagnol a Auschwitz, page 63:En los Payizes‐Bashos, ande los primeros arrevatamientos empesaron en 1941, los ovreros sindikados de Amsterdam izieron grev kontra los arrestos i las deportasiones a Mauthausen.In the Netherlands, where the first roundups started in 1941, Amsterdam’s unionised workers went on strike against the arrests and deportations to Mauthausen.

### References

* 1 2 “grev”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Norman
### Alternative forms

* grève (continental Normandy, Jersey)

### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *grava (attested in Medieval Latin; compare French grève), of pre-Latin origin.

### Noun

grev f (plural grevs)
* (Sark) beach

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

grev
* present of grava

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* greav (Sutsilvan)
* greiv (Puter, Vallader)

### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin grevem, alteration of Latin gravem.

### Adjective

grev m (feminine singular greva, masculine plural grevs, feminine plural grevas)
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) heavy; weighty
* (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran) difficult

#### Synonyms

* (heavy):
** (Rumantsch Grischun, Puter, Vallader) pesant
** (Sursilvan) pesont
** (Sutsilvan) pasànt
** (Surmiran) pasant

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French grève.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

grev (definite accusative grevi, plural grevler)
* strike (labor action)

#### Related terms

* grevci (“striker”)

#### Descendants

* → Northern Kurdish: grev

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “grev”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
# dzirdīgākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

dzirdīgākās
* locative plural feminine of dzirdīgāks

### Adjective

dzirdīgākās
* inflection of dzirdīgākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# menywod
## Welsh
### Etymology

From menyw (“woman, female”) +‎ -od.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /mɛˈnəu̯.ɔd/
* (South Wales) IPA: /mɛˈnəu̯.ɔd/, /bɛˈnɪu̯.ɔd/

### Noun

menywod f pl
* plural of menyw

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Noun

menywod
* Nasal mutation of benywod.

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# мракобісся
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian мракобе́сие (mrakobésije). By surface analysis, мракобі́с (mrakobís) +‎ -я (-ja).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mrɐkoˈbʲisʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

мракобі́сся • (mrakobíssja) n inan (genitive мракобі́сся, uncountable)
* obscurantism (opposition to enlightenment and progress)

#### Related terms

* мракобі́с m (mrakobís), мракобі́ска f (mrakobíska)
* мракобі́сівський (mrakobísivsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мракобісся”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2018), “мракобісся”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 9 (міщани́н – насту́кувати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “мракобісся”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “мракобісся”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “мракобісся”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Tisák
## Czech
### Etymology

From tisák (“roan”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈcɪsaːk]

### Proper noun

Tisák m anim
* a given name for a horse
# uchigatana
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 打刀.

### Noun

uchigatana (plural uchigatana)
* A kind of sword worn by the samurai class of feudal Japan.

## Japanese
### Romanization

uchigatana
* Rōmaji transcription of うちがたな
# drošākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

drošākās
* locative plural feminine of drošāks

### Adjective

drošākās
* inflection of drošākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# libāniskākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

libāniskākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of libāniskāks

### Adjective

libāniskākā
* inflection of libāniskākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# κεφάλι
## Greek

Picture dictionary :
κεφάλι
κρανίο
εγκέφαλος
μάτι
χείλος
μύτη
στόμα
πιγούνι
σαγόνι
αφτί
κρόταφος
λαιμός :

### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek κεφάλιν (kephálin), from Hellenistic Koine Greek κεφάλιον (kephálion, “little head”), diminutive of the Ancient Greek κεφαλή (kephalḗ), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-. Doublet of κεφαλή (kefalí).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ceˈfa.li/
* Hyphenation: κε‧φά‧λι

### Noun

κεφάλι • (kefáli) n (plural κεφάλια)
* (anatomy) head

#### Synonyms

* κεφαλή f (kefalí) (formal)

#### Derived terms

* κάνω του κεφαλιού μου (káno tou kefalioú mou, “to do whatever one wants”, literally “to do of one's head”)
* κεφάλα f (kefála, “bighead”)
* κεφαλάρι n (kefalári, “headrest, pillow, etc”)
* κεφαλιά f (kefaliá, “header”)
* κεφαλόδεσμος m (kefalódesmos, “headband”)
* κεφαλοκλείδωμα n (kefalokleídoma, “stranglehold”)
* κέφαλος m (kéfalos, “mullet”)
* περικεφαλαία f (perikefalaía, “helmet”)
* πονοκέφαλος m (ponokéfalos, “headache”)

#### See also

* μυαλό n (myaló, “mind”)
* μέτωπο n (métopo, “forehead”)
* φρύδι n (frýdi, “eyebrow”)
* πρόσωπο n (prósopo, “face”)
* βλεφαρίδα f (vlefarída, “eyelash”)
* βλέφαρο n (vléfaro, “eyelid”)
* μάγουλο n (mágoulo, “cheek”) (on the face)

### References

* ↑ κεφάλι, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# dziļos
## Latvian
### Adjective

dziļos
* locative plural masculine of dziļš

### Adjective

dziļos
* accusative plural masculine of dziļais
# fodongo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foˈdonɡo/ [foˈð̞õŋ.ɡo]
* Rhymes: -onɡo
* Syllabification: fo‧don‧go

### Adjective

fodongo (feminine fodonga, masculine plural fodongos, feminine plural fodongas)
* (Mexico, El Salvador) lazy, filthy, sloppy (of a person)

### Noun

fodongo m (plural fodongos, feminine fodonga, feminine plural fodongas)
* (Mexico, El Salvador) lazy, filthy person

### Further reading

* “fodongo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “fodongo”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# assoilziing
## English
### Verb

assoilziing
* present participle of assoilzie
# histopathological
## English
### Etymology

From histo- +‎ pathological.

### Adjective

histopathological (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to histopathology

#### Synonyms

* pathohistological

#### Hypernyms

* pathological
* histological

#### Derived terms

* clinicohistopathological
* cytohistopathological
* histopathologically
* neurohistopathological
* paleohistopathological
* renohistopathological

### Anagrams

* pathohistological
# enrichee
## English
### Etymology

From enrich +‎ -ee.

### Noun

enrichee (plural enrichees)
* (law) One who has been enriched by unjust enrichment.
** 1975, Stewart McCaa Thomas, “Conditions for the Application of Actio De In Rem Verso”, in Louisiana Law Review, volume 36, number 1, page 315:The court construed the "absence of justification" requirement as mandating the lack of a valid juridical act, either between the impoverishee and the enrichee or between the enrichee and a third party, which justified the enrichment.

#### Coordinate terms

* impoverishee
# dumpa
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Alternative forms

* dumpen m or f
* dumpene n

### Noun

dumpa m or f
* definite feminine singular of dump

### Noun

dumpa n
* definite plural of dump

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* dumpen m or f

### Noun

dumpa m or f
* definite feminine singular of dump

### Noun

dumpa n
* definite plural of dump

## Swedish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dump.

### Verb

dumpa (present dumpar, preterite dumpade, supine dumpat, imperative dumpa)
* dump (lower prices or wages) [since 1909]
* dump (unload waste) [since 1968]
* dump (abandon a relationship with a person)

#### Derived terms

* dumpning

### Further reading

* dumpa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* dumpa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* dumpa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# poak
## Mokilese
### Etymology

Reduced form of pakad (“to poop on”)

### Verb

poak
* (intransitive) to poop
# chʼilátah baa hózhónii
## Navajo
### Etymology

chʼil (“plant”) + álátah (“tips”) + baa (“about it”) + hózhǫ́ (“it is beautiful”) + -ii (nominalizer)

### Noun

chʼilátah baa hózhónii
* flower

#### Synonyms

* chʼil bílátah nizhóní
* chʼil bílátah hózhóón
* chʼil látah hózhóón

#### Derived terms

* chʼilátah baa hózhónii bijeeh (“nectar”)
# dziļā
## Latvian
### Adjective

dziļā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of dziļš

### Adjective

dziļā
* inflection of dziļais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# opération du Saint-Esprit
## French
### Etymology

Literally, “operation of the Holy Spirit”, originally describing the means of the miraculous conception of Jesus Christ by the Virgin Mary.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.pe.ʁa.sjɔ̃ dy sɛ̃.t‿ɛs.pʁi/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

opération du Saint-Esprit f (usually uncountable, plural opérations du Saint-Esprit)
* (sarcastic) divine intervention, miracle
    par l’opération du Saint-Esprit ― as if by magic
** 11 June 1992 , Réjean Doyon, Journal des débats de l'Assemblée nationale, Quebec National Assembly:
    L’Opposition ne cherche pas à guérir ou à solutionner le problème; elle cherche à le faire durer dans le temps en espérant que, par l’opération du Saint-Esprit, par l’effet de la pensée magique, tout ça va se solutionner, va disparaître...The Opposition is not looking to cure or solve the problem; it is trying to make it continue in the hope that, just by magic, through the effect of magical thinking, it will all be solved and disappear...

#### See also

* comme par magie
* tout seul
# невиконаний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From не- (ne-) +‎ ви́конаний (výkonanyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neˈʋɪkɔnɐnei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

неви́конаний • (nevýkonanyj)
* unexecuted, unfulfilled, unperformed
    неви́конані обіця́нки ― nevýkonani obicjánky ― unfulfilled promises

#### Related terms

* викона́вець m (vykonávecʹ), викона́виця f (vykonávycja)
* викона́вчий (vykonávčyj)
* викона́ння n (vykonánnja), ви́конання n (výkonannja)
* вико́нувати impf (vykónuvaty), ви́конати pf (výkonaty)
* невикона́ння n (nevykonánnja), неви́конання n (nevýkonannja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “невиконаний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “невиконаний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “невиконаний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “невиконаний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “невиконаний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “невиконаний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “невиконаний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# private member's bills
## English
### Noun

private member's bill
* plural of private member's bill
# mencolok
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian)
** IPA: (common) /mənˈt͡ʃɔlɔk/ [mənˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔk̚]
** IPA: /mənˈt͡ʃɔlɔʔ/ [mənˈt͡ʃɔ.lɔʔ]
* Syllabification: men‧co‧lok

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

mêncolok
* active of colok: to torch

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

mêncolok
* active of colok: to plug, pierce, vote

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

mêncolok
* active of colok: to dye

### Etymology 4

From meng- +‎ colok (“to plug, pierce, vote”), related to the second etymology.

#### Adjective

mêncolok
* (figurative) striking, piercing
# dynene
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

dynene m or f
* definite plural of dyne (Etymology 1)

### Noun

dynene m
* definite plural of dyne (Etymology 2)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

dynene f
* definite plural of dyne
# liedzamos
## Latvian
### Participle

liedzamos
* locative plural masculine of liedzams

### Participle

liedzamos
* accusative plural masculine of liedzamais
# cafeína
## Asturian
### Noun

cafeína f (uncountable)
* caffeine (alkaloid found naturally in tea and coffee plants)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.feˈĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.feˈĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.feˈi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.feˈi.nɐ/, /kɐ.fɛˈi.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: ca‧fe‧í‧na

### Noun

cafeína f (plural cafeínas)
* caffeine (alkaloid found naturally in tea and coffee plants)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From café (“coffee”) +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kafeˈina/ [ka.feˈi.na]
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ca‧fe‧í‧na

### Noun

cafeína f (plural cafeínas)
* caffeine
    Coordinate terms: teína, guaranina

#### Derived terms

* descafeinar

### Further reading

* “cafeína”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dzērušās
## Latvian
### Participle

dzērušās
* locative plural feminine of dzēris

### Participle

dzērušās
* inflection of dzērušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# затяжний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From затягти́ (zatjahtý) +‎ -ни́й (-nýj). Compare Russian затяжно́й (zatjažnój), Belarusian зацяжны́ (zacjažný).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐtʲɐʒˈnɪi̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

затяжни́й • (zatjažnýj)
* drawn-out, long-drawn-out, lingering, protracted
    Synonyms: трива́лий (tryvályj), довготрива́лий (dovhotryvályj)
* tightening (attributive) (serving to make tighter)

#### Related terms

* затя́гувати impf (zatjáhuvaty), затяга́ти impf (zatjaháty), затягти́ pf (zatjahtý), затягну́ти pf (zatjahnúty)
* затя́гуватися impf (zatjáhuvatysja), затяга́тися impf (zatjahátysja), затягти́ся pf (zatjahtýsja), затягну́тися pf (zatjahnútysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “затяжний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “затяжний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “затяжний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “затяжний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “затяжний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “затяжний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “затяжний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# sphaeridium
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σφαιρίδιον (sphairídion, “sphere (diminutive form)”), by surface analysis, sphero- +‎ -idium.

### Noun

sphaeridium (plural sphaeridia)
* (zoology) A sense organ found on the exterior of most sea urchins, consisting of an oval or spherical head surmounting a short pedicel. It is generally supposed to be an olfactory organ, or for equilibrium.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “sphaeridium”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)