# krem
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crème

### Noun

krem (accusative kremni, plural kremler)
* cream

#### Declension
### References

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
* “krem”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Faroese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Danish creme, from French crème, blend of Late Latin chrisma (“ointment”) (from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “unguent”)), and Late Latin crāmum (“skim”), from Gaulish *crama (compare Welsh cramen 'scab, skin', Breton crammen), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)krama- (compare Middle Irish screm (“surface, skin”), Dutch schram (“abrasion”), Lithuanian kramas (“scurf”).

### Noun

krem n (genitive singular krems, plural krem)
* cream

#### Declension
## German
### Verb

krem
* singular imperative of kremen
* (informal) first-person singular present of kremen

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰrɛːm/
    Rhymes: -ɛːm

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Danish creme (“cream”).

#### Noun

krem n (genitive singular krems, nominative plural krem)
* creme, cream (frosting on cakes, etc.)
* cream (emulsion applied to skin, etc.)

##### Derived terms

* tannkrem

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

krem (weak)
* first-person singular present indicative of kremja
* second-person singular imperative of kremja

### References

* ↑ Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) “krem”, in Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch crème, from French crème (modern French chrême), from Old French cresme, from Late Latin crama, Transalpine Gaulish word influenced by Latin chrisma, from Ancient Greek χρῖσμα (khrîsma, “anointing, unction; wall coating, plaster”). Doublet of krim.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɛm]
* Hyphenation: krèm

### Noun

krèm (plural krem-krem)
* cream: a yellowish white colour; the colour of cream.
    Synonym: putih kuning (Standard Malay)
    krem:
* nonstandard spelling of krim.

### See also

Colors in Indonesian · warna (layout · text) :
| putih | abu-abu, kelabu | hitam |
| merah; kirmizi | jingga; cokelat, pirang tua | kuning; krem |
| hijau pupus, hijau limau | hijau | hijau pudina; hijau tua |
| nilangsuka, sian; hijau laut | biru langit, nilakandi | biru |
| lembayung; nila | patma; ungu | merah jambu, merah muda |

### Further reading

* “krem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crème.

### Noun

krem m (definite singular kremen, indefinite plural kremer, definite plural kremene)
* cream (either edible or inedible)

#### Derived terms

* fuktighetskrem
* håndkrem, handkrem
* kremaktig
* kremete
* kremfløte, kremfløyte
* skokrem
* solkrem
* tannkrem

### References

* “krem” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crème.

### Noun

krem m (definite singular kremen, indefinite plural kremar, definite plural kremane)
* cream (either edible or inedible)

#### Derived terms

* handkrem
* kremaktig
* kremete
* kremfløyte
* skokrem
* solkrem
* tannkrem

### References

* “krem” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old High German
### Noun

krem
* (Lombardic) little hill

#### Descendants

* → Italian: Crema
* → Lombard: Crèma

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crème.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrɛm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛm
* Syllabification: krem

### Noun

krem m inan (diminutive kremik)
* crème (very sugary, fluffy white cream derivative)
* (cosmetics) cream (ointment or salve for the skin)
* potage (thick creamy soup)

#### Derived terms

* kremowy
* kremówka

#### Related terms

* kremowo

### Further reading

* krem in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krem in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

krem m (Cyrillic spelling крем)
* cream, creme

### See also

* krema

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crème. Doublet of krema.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈk(ɯ)ɾem/

### Noun

krem (definite accusative kremi, plural kremler)
* cream (product to apply to the skin)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “krem”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “krem”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “krem”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2812

## Uzbek
### Noun

krem (plural kremlar)
* cream

## Volapük
### Noun

krem (nominative plural krems)
* cream

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only