# bagian
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* bahagian

### Etymology

From Malay bagian, a variant of the standard bahagian. Equivalent to bagi +‎ -an.
* The sense “duty” is a semantic loan from English part.
* The sense “subdivision” is a semantic loan from Dutch sectie.
* The sense “fate” is a semantic loan from Arabic نَصِيب (naṣīb, “destiny”, literally “portion”).
The superseded spelling bahagian was used as translation of Japanese 部(ぶ) (bu, “department”) during the Japanese occupation.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /baˈɡian/ [baˈɡi.an]
* Audio:(file)
* Syllabification: ba‧gi‧an

### Noun

bagian (plural bagian-bagian)
* portion; component; part: that which is divided off or separated, as a part from a whole; a separated part of anything; .
** piece: a part of a larger whole.
** a fraction of a whole.
    Synonym: fraksi
** A distinct element of something larger.
** share: especially of a profit
** allotment: Something allotted; a portion granted or distributed.
** ration: a portion of some limited resource allocated to a person or group.
** subdivision; section
* duty; responsibility.
** Position or role
** (music) The melody played or sung by a particular instrument, voice, or group of instruments or voices, within a polyphonic piece.
* volume: a part (book) of a publication issued in multi-book format.
* (chiefly obsolete) fate
* department
    Synonym: departemen

#### Synonyms

* (ration): jatah
* (duty): peran
* (volume): jilid
* (fate): nasib
* (subdivision): seksi

#### Derived terms

* sebagian

#### Compounds

* bagian aerial
* bagian aksesori
* bagian akuntansi rumah sakit
* bagian alami
* bagian aloplasma
* bagian antar-tingkat
* bagian badan
* bagian belakang asimetri babi
* bagian beras
* bagian berfrekuensi negatif
* bagian berfrekuensi positif
* bagian bodi keseluruhan
* bagian buatan
* bagian cekungan
* bagian dalam
* bagian dalam himpunan
* bagian dalam poligon
* bagian dalam runjung
* bagian dalam selang
* bagian dalam sudut
* bagian depan hotel
* bagian desimal
* bagian dingin
* bagian elastik
* bagian geriatrik
* bagian hela
* bagian imajiner
* bagian integral
* bagian kamar
* bagian konstan
* bagian kritis
* bagian kuota
* bagian lampu
* bagian lapangan
* bagian laut dalam
* bagian layanan alih pesawat
* bagian layanan pengobatan sosial
* bagian listrik
* bagian luar
* bagian luar irisan kerucut
* bagian luar segi banyak
* bagian menebar amplitudo hamburan
* bagian modal
* bagian mulut
* bagian mutlak
* bagian panas
* bagian pasar
* bagian pasien luar
* bagian pelengkap
* bagian pemasaran
* bagian pembukaan
* bagian peminjaman
* bagian penciri
* bagian pendukung
* bagian penerima tamu
* bagian penerimaan
* bagian pengeringan
* bagian penjilidan
* bagian penyuntingan
* bagian perempat-gelombang
* bagian perifer
* bagian pinak daun
* bagian real
* bagian real bilangan kompleks
* bagian serapan
* bagian sirip spiral
* bagian tajuk
* bagian tambahan
* bagian tanggal
* bagian tarik
* bagian tengah
* bagian terpampat
* bagian tiap juta
* bagian tiap kuadriliun
* bagian tiap miliar
* bagian unggul
* bagian utama
* bagian verteks dasar takterhubung
* bagian verteks dasar terhubung

### Further reading

* “bagian” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.