OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# cigara
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish cigarro

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡siɡǎːra/
* Hyphenation: ci‧ga‧ra

### Noun

cigára f (Cyrillic spelling цига́ра)
* cigar
* (colloquial, regional, Serbia) cigarette
    Kafa bez cigare k'o džamija bez munare. ― Coffee without a cigarette is like a mosque without a minaret

#### Declension
### References

* “cigara”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡siɡara]

### Noun

cigara f (relational adjective cigarový)
* cigar

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “cigara”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

Borrowed from French cigare or German Zigarre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡siɡáːra/
* Rhymes: -áːra
* Hyphenation: ci‧ga‧ra

### Noun

cigȃra f
* cigar (tobacco product, rolled from pieces of tobacco leaves)
    Synonyms: (expressive) cigȃrica, (obsolete) smọ̑tka
** 2016 April 22, Katja Perat, Rok Roudi, kulinarični pornograf‎:Torej: Rok Roudi, njen avtor, si je privoščil malo pomenskih mahinacij ter hrano in pornografijo zlil v podobo, v kateri točno vemo, kaj predstavlja vsaka pregovorna freudovska cigara ali v njegovem primeru hrenovka.So: Rok Roudi, its author, has indulged in a bit of semantic machinations and fused food and pornography into an image in which we know exactly what every proverbial Freudian cigar, or in his case a hot dog, represents.

#### Derived terms

* cigȃrica f

#### Related terms

* cigarẹ̑ta f

### Further reading

* “cigara”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “cigara”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# ពិបាក
## Khmer
### Etymology

From Pali vipāka (“maturation, fruition; result, outcome”) or Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka). Doublet of វិបាក (vibaak). Cognate with Thai วิบาก (wí-bàak).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ពិបាក bipāk |
| WT romanisation | pibaak |
| (standard) IPA | /pi.ˈɓaːʔ/ |

### Adjective

ពិបាក • (pibaak) (abstract noun ភាពពិបាក)
* to be difficult, inconvenient, troublesome (of a person, a task, a question,...)
    តើភាសាខ្មែរពិបាករៀនទេ
       taə phiəsaa khmae pibaak riən tei
       Is Khmer difficult to learn?
# corpse flower
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

corpse flower (plural corpse flowers)
* Any of numerous plants that have the aroma of rotting flesh.
** Many of the plants of genus Rafflesia.
** A titan arum of species Amorphophallus titanum.

#### Synonyms

* carrion flower, stinking flower

### References

* “corpse flower”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* corpse flower on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Carrion flower on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# słonie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswɔ.ɲɛ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈswɔ.ɲɛ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈswɔ.ɲɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɲɛ
* Syllabification: sło‧nie
* Homophone: słonię

### Etymology 1

Back-formation from słońce.

#### Noun

słonie n
* (Near Masovian, Kielce) Synonym of słońce

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

słonie m
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of słoń

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

słonie
* inflection of słoni:
** neuter nominative/accusative/vocative singular
** nonvirile nominative/accusative/vocative plural

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “słonie”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 246
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “słonie”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 253
# Gonzenheim
## German
### Etymology

Potentially attested as Guncenheim in 1270, attested with certainty as Guncinheym in 1367.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡɔnt͡sn̩ˌhaɪ̯m]
* Hyphenation: Gon‧zen‧heim

### Proper noun

Gonzenheim n (proper noun, genitive Gonzenheims or (optionally with an article) Gonzenheim)
* A quarter of the town of Bad Homburg in Hessen, Germany

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Gonzenheimer
** Gonzenheimerin

#### Related terms

* Gonsenheim, Gunzenbach, Gunzenheim
* Gandersheim, Budenheim, Laubenheim, Weinheim
# гръдъ
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gъrdъ (“proud”).

### Adjective

гръдъ • (grŭdŭ)
* proud
* haughty
* majestic
* terrible

#### Derived terms

* безгръдие (bezgrŭdije)
* безгръдѣньнъ (bezgrŭděnĭnŭ)
* гръдити (grŭditi)
* гръдовати (grŭdovati)
* гръдолюбиѥ (grŭdoljubije)
* гръдоносьливъ (grŭdonosĭlivŭ)
* гръдоносьнъ (grŭdonosĭnŭ)
* гръдость (grŭdostĭ)
* гръдꙑни (grŭdyni)
* гръдьнъ (grŭdĭnŭ)
* гръдѣливъ (grŭdělivŭ)
* гръдѣниѥ (grŭděnije)
* гръдѣти (grŭděti)
* гръждение (grŭždenije)
* негръдъ (negrŭdŭ)
* огръдѣти (ogrŭděti)
* прѣгръдъ (prěgrŭdŭ)
* разгръдѣти (razgrŭděti)

### Further reading

* “гръдъ”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
# sprawiać
## Polish
### Etymology

From sprawić +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspra.vjat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈspra.vjat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avjat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: spra‧wiać

### Verb

sprawiać impf (perfective sprawić)
* (transitive) to cause; to make happen
    Obfity deszcz sprawiał, że widoczność była bardzo niska. ― The heavy rain was causing the visibility to be very low.
* (transitive) to give; to inflict; to cause
    Wiesz, że lubię sprawiać ci radość. ― You know that I like to give you joy.
    Mówiąc tak sprawiasz mu przykrość. ― By talking like that, you're causing him distress.
* (transitive, dated) to buy
    Synonym: kupować
* (reflexive with się) to handle, to manage
    Synonym: radzić sobie
* (reflexive with się, Kielce) Synonym of usprawiedliwiać się
    Antka się sprawiała przed wójtem, ze nie wziena korali. ― Antka was defending herself to the mayor that she did not take the beads.

#### Related terms

* sprawa
* sprawka

### Further reading

* sprawiać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* sprawiać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “sprawiać”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 253
# agente provocateuse
## English
### Etymology

Alteration of French agente provocatrice.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌaʒɒ̃(t) pɹəvɒkəˈtəːz/

### Noun

agente provocateuse (plural agentes provocateuses)
* An agente provocatrice.
** 1920, HL Mencken, Prejudices:Much gabble is to be found in the literature of the world upon the function of woman as inspiration, stimulant and agente provocateuse to the creative artist.
** 1984, David Marr, The Ivanov Trail, page 18:Skripov was caught trying to establish a secure courier system by an attractive agente provocateuse lent to ASIO by British security.

#### Usage notes

* The term does not exist (and would be grammatically incorrect) in French.
# Shirvanis
## English
### Noun

Shirvanis
* plural of Shirvani
# 黃豆芽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huángdòuyá
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄡˋ ㄧㄚˊ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$waon-deu$_6$-nga$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huángdòuyá
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄡˋ ㄧㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huángdòuyá
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^2$-tou$^4$-ya$^2$
*** Yale: hwáng-dòu-yá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hwangdowya
*** Palladius: хуандоуя (xuandouja)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ toʊ̯⁵¹ jä³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$waon-deu$_6$-nga$_6$
*** MiniDict: waon$^去$ deu$^去$ nga$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhuaan-deu$_3$-nga$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦuɑ̃²² dɤ⁵⁵ ŋa²¹/

### Noun

黃豆芽
* soybean bean sprout
# swoja
## Lower Sorbian
### Determiner

swoja
* Superseded spelling of swója.

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* swa

### Etymology

Feminine singular of swój.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsfɔ.ja/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈsfɔ.ja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔja
* Syllabification: swo‧ja

### Noun

swoja f
* (Kielce) Synonym of żona
    Zgniéwám się casem na swoją. ― I sometimes get angry at my wife.

### Pronoun

swoja
* feminine nominative/vocative singular of swój

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “swoja”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 253
# 筋絡
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnluò
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kin-le / kun-le
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnluò
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinluò
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-lo$^4$
*** Yale: jīn-lwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinluoh
*** Palladius: цзиньло (czinʹlo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kin-le
*** Tâi-lô: kin-le
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kinlef
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kin⁴⁴⁻³³ le⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-le
*** Tâi-lô: kun-le
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kunlef
*** IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ le⁴⁴/

### Noun

筋絡
* tendons

#### Synonyms

* 腱 (jiàn)
# если бы, да кабы, да во рту росли грибы, тогда бы был не рот, а целый огород
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* е́сли бы да кабы́, да во рту́ росли́ грибы́ (jésli by da kabý, da vo rtú roslí gribý); е́сли бы да кабы́ (jésli by da kabý)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjes⁽ʲ⁾lʲɪ‿bɨ | də‿kɐˈbɨ | də‿vɐ‿ˈrtu rɐs⁽ʲ⁾ˈlʲi ɡrʲɪˈbɨ | tɐɡˈda‿bɨ bɨɫ nʲɪ‿ˈrot | ɐ‿ˈt͡sɛɫɨj ɐɡɐˈrot]
* Audio:(file)

### Phrase

е́сли бы, да кабы́, да во рту́ росли́ грибы́, тогда́ бы был не ро́т, а це́лый огоро́д • (jésli by, da kabý, da vo rtú roslí gribý, togdá by byl ne rót, a célyj ogoród)
* (figurative) to indicate that the speaker would be successful if they ignored all ifs, ands, or buts; compare ifs and ans
    Synonym: е́сли бы не е́сли бы (jésli by ne jésli by)
** 1997, Никита Богословский (Nikita Bogoslovsky), Заметки на полях шляпы:Е́сли бы да кабы, да во рту росли́ грибы́ ― продово́льственная пробле́ма была́ бы ме́нее о́строй.Jésli by da kaby, da vo rtu roslí gribý ― prodovólʹstvennaja probléma bylá by méneje óstroj.If only mushrooms grew in the mouth — the food problem would be less acute.
** 2003, Р.Шадриков (R. Shadrikov), Если бы не если бы, да если б не кабы‎:
** 1983, Виктор Некрасов (Viktor Nekrasov), Саперлипопет:Е́сли бы да кабы, да во рту росли́ грибы́.Jésli by da kaby, da vo rtu roslí gribý.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2002 April 4, Ксения Махненко (Xenia Mokhnenko), Обращение — «Домовой»:Но жить в сослага́тельном наклоне́нии нельзя́, е́сли бы да кабы ― так дела не де́лаются.No žitʹ v soslagátelʹnom naklonénii nelʹzjá, jésli by da kaby ― tak dela ne délajutsja.But it is impossible to live in the subjunctive mood, "what if, if only" — that's not how things get done.
* to indicate wishful thinking of the other person

#### See also

* (vulgar) е́сли бы у ба́бушки был хуй, то она́ была́ бы де́душкой (jésli by u bábuški byl xuj, to oná bylá by déduškoj)
# kerentanan magnetik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kerentanan (“susceptibility”) +‎ magnetik (“magnetic”).

### Noun

kerentanan magnetik (uncountable)
* (geology) magnetic susceptibility: a measure of how easily a material can be magnetized.

### Further reading

* “kerentanan magnetik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Mareta
## Hawaiian
### Proper noun

Mareta
* Martha (biblical character)

#### Derived terms

* Maleka

### References

* Ka Baibala Hemolele

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈmarɛta/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈmarɛta/

### Proper noun

Mareta f
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Mareta”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# उद्वेग
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उद्वेग (udvega), from उद्- (ud-) + वेग (vega). By surface analysis, उद्- (ud-) +‎ वेग (veg).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ʊd̪.ʋeːɡ/, [ʊd̪.weːɡ]

### Noun

उद्वेग • (udveg) m
* agitation, anxiety, perturbation
* access or fit (of emotions)
* heat, frenzy, passion
* impetuosity, impulsivity
* consternation, bewilderment, awe

#### Declension
### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “उद्वेग”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Platts, John T. (1884) “उद्वेग”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “उद्वेग”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit उद्वेग (udvega).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ud̪.ʋeɡ/

### Noun

उद्वेग • (udveg) m
* distress, discomposure, disquietude (caused by fright, grief or anxiety)

#### Declension
### See also

* उद्विग्न (udvigna)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “उद्वेग”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “उद्वेग”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
# spt
## Translingual
### Symbol

spt
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Spiti Bhoti.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Spiti Bhoti terms

## Egyptian
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Afroasiatic *śapat (“lips”). Compare Proto-Semitic *śapat-.

#### Pronunciation

* (reconstructed) IPA: /ˈsaːpat/ → /ˈsaːpaʔ/ → /ˈsaːpa/ → /ˈsoːpə/
* (Old Egyptian, c. 2500 BCE) IPA: /ˈsaːpat/
* (Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE) IPA: /ˈsaːpaʔ/
* (Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE) IPA: /ˈsaːpa/
* (latest Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE) IPA: /ˈsoːpə/
* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /sɛpɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: sepet

#### Noun

f
* (chiefly in the dual) lip
* edge, shore
* horizon

##### Alternative forms

| spt | spt | spt | sptj |
| | | | dual |

##### Descendants

* Demotic: spy, sby
** Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲡⲓ (sōpi)
** Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲡⲉ (sōpe), ⲥⲱⲃⲉ (sōbe)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

* infinitive of spj

### Etymology 3
#### Romanization

spt
* Alternative transliteration of zpt.

### References

* James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 277.
* ↑ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 34

## Indonesian
### Preposition

spt
* Abbreviation of seperti (“like”).
# sawn-off shotgun
## English
### Alternative forms

* sawed-off shotgun (US)

### Noun

sawn-off shotgun (plural sawn-off shotguns)
* A shotgun whose barrel(s) has been shortened for ease of concealment and to give a larger spread, though with more limited range (often for illegal purposes).
** 2007, “Jigsaw Falling into Place”, in In Rainbows, performed by Radiohead:I never really got there / I just pretended that I had / Words are blunt instruments / Words are sawn-off shotguns

#### Translations
### Further reading

* sawed-off shotgun on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# tutti-frutti
## English
### Alternative forms

* tutti frutti

### Etymology

From Sicilian tutti frutti (“all fruits”), so attested in 1838 for a kind of sorbet.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌtuːtɪˈfɹuːtɪ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌtutiˈfɹuti/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːti

### Noun

tutti-frutti (countable and uncountable, plural tutti-fruttis)
* A variety of ice cream (or, formerly, other confection) that contains chopped candied fruit.
* (India) Candied raw papaya (unripened papaya).
* (slang, derogatory) A male homosexual.
* (drugs) A type of flavored cocaine.
* (New Zealand, drugs) A type of inhalable, powdered drug.

#### Derived terms

* go tutti-frutti

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ V. Mortillaro: Nuovo dizionario siciliano-italiano, vol. I, Palermo, 1838, p. 450.

### Further reading

* tutti frutti on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# -tions
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tjɔ̃/

### Suffix

-tions f pl
* plural of -tion (used to indicate: action, condition, result, effect; -tion)
# iść na udry
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈiɕt͡ɕ na ˈu.drɘ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈiɕt͡ɕ na ˈu.drɘ/
* Syllabification: iść na u‧dry

### Verb

iść na udry impf (perfective pójść na udry)
* (intransitive, idiomatic, colloquial or dialectal, Kielce) to oppose (to have an intense conflict with someone) [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’]

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ktoś idzie na udry in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* iść na udry in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* udry in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “udry”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 254
# Bernsdorfer
## German
### Etymology

From Bernsdorf +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛʁnsˌdɔʁfɐ]
* Hyphenation: Berns‧dor‧fer

### Noun

Bernsdorfer m (strong, genitive Bernsdorfers, plural Bernsdorfer, feminine Bernsdorferin)
* a native or inhabitant of Bernsdorf

#### Related terms

* Altdorfer, Ebersdorfer, Düsseldorfer, Rixdorfer

### Adjective

Bernsdorfer (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) Bernsdorf

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# opleidingsschip
## Dutch
### Etymology

From opleiding (“training”) +‎ -s- +‎ schip (“ship”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: op‧lei‧dings‧schip

### Noun

opleidingsschip n (plural opleidingsschepen, diminutive opleidingsscheepje n)
* (naval) training ship
# whitecheek shark
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

whitecheek shark (plural whitecheek sharks)
* A requiem shark of species Carcharhinus dussumieri; a widemouth blackspot shark.

### References

* whitecheek shark on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Carcharhinus dussumieri on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Carcharhinus dussumieri on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# topografie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtopoɡrafɪjɛ]
* Hyphenation: to‧po‧gra‧fie

### Noun

topografie f
* topography
    Synonym: místopis

#### Related terms

* See topikum

### Further reading

* “topografie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “topografie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “topografie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* topographie (obsolete)
* topo (clipping)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin topographia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌtoː.poː.ɣraːˈfi/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: to‧po‧gra‧fie
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

topografie f (plural topografieën, diminutive topografietje n)
* topography (detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object)
* the study of topographies; also as a school subject

#### Derived terms

* topograaf
* topografisch

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: topografi

## Italian
### Noun

topografie f
* plural of topografia

### Anagrams

* optografie

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French topographie. Equivalent to topo- +‎ -grafie.

### Noun

topografie f (uncountable)
* topography

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

topografie
* inflection of topografiar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# station wagon
## English
### Etymology

From train station; station wagons were originally designed for transporting people and luggage between stations and country estates.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

station wagon (plural station wagons)
* (obsolete) A vehicle providing transport to and from a railway station.
** 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:We expressed our readiness, and in ten minutes were in the station wagon, rolling rapidly down the long drive, for it was then after nine. We passed on the way the van of the guests from Asquith.
* (US, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, automotive) A body style for cars in which the roof is extended rearward to produce an enclosed area in the position and serving the function of the boot (trunk) of a sedan / saloon.
** 1952 November, Should You Buy A Station Wagon?, Kiplinger′s Personal Finance, page 45,
    Trade-in values for station wagons have shown a marked improvement since the introduction of the all-steel body. In fact, a station wagon buyer need not worry about his investment′s depreciating any more than he would have to if he bought a four-door sedan.
** 1983, Willie Morris, The Courting of Marcus Dupree, published 1992, page 164:The Negro was lying in a ditch on the left side of the road, face down, headed west, and the body more or less parallel to the road and about a car length behind the station wagon and a car length in front of Price′s car.
** 2005, Jim Hinckley, The Big Book of Car Culture: The Armchair Guide to Automotive Americana, page 184:The prosperity of the postwar years, the baby boom, and the birth of suburbia sent the demand for station wagons soaring. As a result, by 1952 almost every manufacturer offered a station wagon model.
** 2007, Wendy Lewis, See Australia and Die: Tales of Misadventure Down Under, unnumbered page:They rushed him to nearby Coledale Hospital in the back of a station wagon where doctors were standing by.
** 2011, Balaji Rao, From India to Australia, unnumbered page:Two Johns (John Hoban and John Groutsch) came to Essendon airport in their Holden station wagon to take me back to Tocumwal for an interview.

#### Synonyms

* estate car (UK)
* station sedan (obsolete)
* wagon (US, Australia)

#### See also

* shooting break
* miniwagon
# Gunzenheimer
## German
### Etymology

From Gunzenheim +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡʊnt͡sn̩ˌhaɪ̯mɐ]
* Hyphenation: Gun‧zen‧hei‧mer

### Noun

Gunzenheimer m (strong, genitive Gunzenheimers, plural Gunzenheimer, feminine Gunzenheimerin)
* a native or inhabitant of Gunzenheim

#### Related terms

* Gunzenbacher, Gunzendorfer, Gunzenhausener
* Gonzenheimer, Gonsenheimer, Bodenheimer, Laubenheimer

### Adjective

Gunzenheimer (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) Gunzenheim

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.