# vinum
## Icelandic
### Noun

vinum
* indefinite dative plural of vinur

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* vīnus (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯iː.num/, [ˈu̯iːnʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvi.num/, [ˈviːnum]

### Noun

vīnum n (genitive vīnī); second declension
* wine
    In vīnō vēritās.In wine lies the truth.
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.195–197:Vīna bonus quae deinde cadīs onerārat Acestēs lītore Trīnacriō dederatque abeuntibus hērōs dīvidit [...].Next, wine – which good Acestes had loaded in casks along the Sicilian shore, and [which that] hero had given upon our departures – [Aeneas] divided up. (See: Acestes/Acestes; Aeneas/Aeneas; “Trinacria” was an ancient name for Sicily/Sicily.)
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.305:vīna quiēs sequiturRest is following the wines. Or, in more natural English, as implied by the plural vīna: [Drink] [enough] wine, [and] rest follows.
* (figuratively) grapes
* (figuratively) a grapevine

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Synonyms

* (wine): merum, Bacchī hūmor, Bacchus

#### Hyponyms

* vappa

#### Derived terms

* in vīnō vēritās
* vīnācea
* vīnāceum
* vīnāceus
* Vīnālia
* vīnālis
* vīnāriārius
* vīnārium
* vīnārius
* vīndēmia
* vīndēmiālis
* vīndēmiātor
* vīndēmiātōrius
* vīndēmiō
* vīndēmiola
* vīnea
* vīneālis
* vīneārius
* vīneāticus
* vīnētum
* vīneus
* vīnibua
* vīnifer
* vīnitor
* vīnitōrius
* vīnolentia
* vīnolentus
* vīnōsitās
* vīnōsus

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: yin, yinu
** Istro-Romanian: vir
** Megleno-Romanian: vin
** Romanian: vin
* Dalmatian:
** vain
* North Italian:
** Friulian: vin
** Istriot: veîn, vèin
** Ladin: vin
** Ligurian: vin
** Lombard: vin
** Piedmontese: vin
** Romagnol: vẽn, vèin, vòin
** Romansch: vin, vegn
** Venetan: vin
* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: vino
*** → English: vino
*** → Sidamo: viino
** Neapolitan: vino
** Sicilian: vinu
* Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: vin
** Old French: vin (see there for further descendants)
* Occitano-Romance:
** Catalan: vi
** Occitan: vin
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: vino
** Old Leonese:
*** Asturian: vinu
*** Extremaduran: vinu
*** Leonese: vinu
*** Mirandese: bino
** Old Galician-Portuguese: vinho, vỹo, vinno, viño
*** Fala: viñu
*** Galician: viño, vinho (reintegrationist), vĩo (Ancarese)
*** Portuguese: vinho (see there for further descendants)
** Old Spanish: vino
*** Ladino: vino
*** Spanish: vino (see there for further descendants)
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: binu
* Borrowings:
** → Proto-Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)
** → Etruscan: 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖𐌌 (vinum)
** → Proto-Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)
** → Proto-Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)

### References

* “vinum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vinum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "vinum", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* vinum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to refresh oneself, minister to one's bodily wants: corpus curare (cibo, vino, somno) to be given to drink: vino deditum esse, indulgere
* “vinum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “vinum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

## Old Norse
### Noun

vinum
* dative plural of vinr