OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# איבערקומען
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From איבער־ (iber-, “over-”) +‎ קומען (kumen, “come”)

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /ˈɪbərˌkʊmən/
* (Poylish) IPA: /ˈɪbərˌkɪmən/
* (Ukrainish) IPA: /ˈɨbərˌkɨmən/

### Verb

איבערקומען • (iberkumen) (past participle איבערגעקומען (ibergekumen))
* to overcome
    Synonym: בײַקומען (baykumen)
* to break through (to force through)
    Synonym: בײַקומען (baykumen)

#### Usage notes

This verb is also seen with זײַן (zayn) as an auxiliary.

#### Conjugation
### References

* Justus van de Kamp et al., “איבערקומען” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
# cirilizassem
## Portuguese
### Verb

cirilizassem
* third-person plural imperfect subjunctive of cirilizar
# ཆོ
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

Related to Tibetan ཆོས (chos) and Dzongkha ཆོས (chos). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* (colloquial) IPA: [c͡ɕʰó]
* (educated) IPA: [c͡ɕʰoí̯], [c͡ɕʰøː́]

### Noun

ཆོ (chö)
* religion
* (Buddhism) dharma

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 51
* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 41
# biografką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɔˈɡraf.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -afkɔw̃
* Syllabification: bio‧graf‧ką

### Noun

biografką
* instrumental singular of biografka
# supernovæ
## English
### Noun

supernovæ
* plural of supernova

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sy.pɛʁ.nɔ.ve/
* IPA: /sy.pɛʁ.nɔ.va.e/

### Noun

supernovæ f
* plural of supernova
# ممبروس
## Malay
### Verb

ممبروس
* Jawi spelling of memberus‎.
# వక్షస్సు
## Telugu
### Noun

వక్షస్సు • (vakṣassu) ? (plural వక్షస్సులు)
* the chest

#### Synonyms

* రొమ్ము (rommu), వక్షము (vakṣamu)

### References

* "వక్షము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1120
# विभक्तृ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ৱিভক্তৃ (Assamese script)
* ᬯᬶᬪᬓ᭄ᬢᬺ (Balinese script)
* বিভক্তৃ (Bengali script)
* 𑰪𑰰𑰥𑰎𑰿𑰝𑰴 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀯𑀺𑀪𑀓𑁆𑀢𑀾 (Brahmi script)
* ဝိဘက္တၖ (Burmese script)
* વિભક્તૃ (Gujarati script)
* ਵਿਭਕ੍ਤ੍ਰ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌵𑌿𑌭𑌕𑍍𑌤𑍃 (Grantha script)
* ꦮꦶꦨꦏ꧀ꦠꦽ (Javanese script)
* 𑂫𑂱𑂦𑂍𑂹𑂞𑃂 (Kaithi script)
* ವಿಭಕ್ತೃ (Kannada script)
* វិភក្ត្ឫ (Khmer script)
* ວິຠກ຺ຕ຺ຣິ (Lao script)
* വിഭക്തൃ (Malayalam script)
* ᠸᡳᢨᠠᡬᢠᡵᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘪𑘱𑘥𑘎𑘿𑘝𑘵 (Modi script)
* ᠸᠢᠪᠾᠠᢉᢐᠷᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧊𑧒𑧅𑦮𑧠𑦽𑧖 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐰𑐶𑐨𑐎𑑂𑐟𑐺 (Newa script)
* ଵିଭକ୍ତୃ (Odia script)
* ꢮꢶꢩꢒ꣄ꢡꢺ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆮𑆴𑆨𑆑𑇀𑆠𑆸 (Sharada script)
* 𑖪𑖰𑖥𑖎𑖿𑖝𑖴 (Siddham script)
* විභක‍්තෘ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩾𑩑𑩳𑩜 𑪙𑩫𑩙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚦𑚮𑚡𑚊𑚶𑚙 (Takri script)
* விப⁴க்த்ரி (Tamil script)
* విభక్తృ (Telugu script)
* วิภกฺตฺฤ (Thai script)
* ཝི་བྷ་ཀྟྲྀ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒫𑒱𑒦𑒏𑓂𑒞𑒵 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨭𑨁𑨡𑨋𑩇𑨙𑨼𑨉 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From वि- (vi-) + Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰaktā́ (“distributer, dispenser”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂g-. Cognate with Avestan 𐬠𐬀𐬑𐬙𐬀𐬭 (baxtar, “distributer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ʋi.bʱɐk.tŕ̩/, /ʋí.bʱɐk.tr̩/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ʋi.bʱɐk.t̪r̩/, [ʋi.bʱɐk̚.t̪r̩]

### Noun

विभक्तृ • (vibhaktṛ́ or víbhaktṛ) stem, m (root विभज्)
* one who distributes, apportions, or dispenses
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.22.7:वि॒भ॒क्तारं॑ हवामहे॒ वसो॑श्चि॒त्रस्य॒ राध॑सः । स॒वि॒तारं॑ नृ॒चक्ष॑सम् ॥vibhaktā́raṃ havāmahe vásościtrásya rā́dhasaḥ. savitā́raṃ nṛcákṣasam.We call on him, distributer of wondrous bounty and of wealth, On Savitar who looks on men.

#### Usage notes

The oxytone vibhaktṛ́ is used with the genitive of the thing being distributed whereas the barytone víbhaktṛ is attached to the accusative of the same.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic

#### Related terms

* विभजति (vibhajati)
* विभक्त (vibhakta)
* विभाग (vibhāga)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “विभक्तृ”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1288.
# ཨ་ཤོམ
## Tibetan
### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*ʔa.ɕom/
* Lhasa: /ʔa˥˥.ɕomˑ/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*ʔa.ɕom/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: a$^f$-xom
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ʔa˥˥.ɕomˑ/

### Noun

ཨ་ཤོམ • (a shom)
* maize, corn
    Synonyms: མ་རྨོས་ལོ་ཏོག (ma rmos lo tog), བྲས་མོ་དགའ་འཛོམ (bras mo dga' 'dzom)

### References

* “ཨ་ཤོམ” in The Tibetan Living Dictionary, Mandala Collections, 2021.
# 桌面
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhuōmiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coek$^3$ min$^{6-2}$ / zoek$^3$ min$^{6-2}$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chok-mien
    (Hailu, HRS): zog mien$^ˇ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): toh-bīn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): doh$^4$ ming$^7$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhuōmiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄛ ㄇㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhuomiàn
*** Wade–Giles: cho$^1$-mien$^4$
*** Yale: jwō-myàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juomiann
*** Palladius: чжомянь (čžomjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coek$^3$ min$^{6-2}$ / zoek$^3$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: cheuk mín / jeuk mín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoek$^8$ min$^{6-2}$ / dzoek$^8$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêg$^3$ min$^{6-2}$ / zêg$^3$ min$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːk̚³ miːn²²⁻³⁵/, /t͡sœːk̚³ miːn²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chok-mien
*** Hakka Romanization System: zog$^ˋ$ mien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: zog$^5$ mian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sok̚² mi̯en⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: zog mien$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sok⁵⁻² mien¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: toh-bīn
*** Tâi-lô: toh-bīn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doihbin
*** IPA (Xiamen): /to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bin²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /to(ʔ)⁵ bin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bin²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /to(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ bin³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ bin³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: doh$^4$ ming$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: toh mīng
*** Sinological IPA : /toʔ²⁻⁴ miŋ¹¹/

### Noun

桌面
* tabletop; desktop
* (computing, graphical user interface) desktop
    桌面壁紙／桌面壁纸 ― zhuōmiàn bìzhǐ ― desktop wallpaper

#### Synonyms

* (tabletop):
** (Puxian Min) 床面 (chuángmiàn)

#### Derived terms

* 桌面版 (zhuōmiànbǎn)
* 桌面遊戲 / 桌面游戏 (zhuōmiàn yóuxì)
* 桌面電腦 / 桌面电脑
# 福爾摩斯
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (福爾摩斯) | trad. (福爾摩斯) | 福 | 爾 | 摩 | 斯 |
| simp. (福尔摩斯) | simp. (福尔摩斯) | 福 | 尔 | 摩 | 斯 |
* 福爾摩斯

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Holmes, with influence from Xiamen Hokkien in the translation by Huang Ding (黃鼎) and Zhang Zaixin (張在新). Initially in the form 福而摩司 [1902], changed to the current form in 《續包探案》 [1903]. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Fú'ěrmósī
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄛˊ ㄙ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^1$ ji$^5$ mo$^1$ si$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Hok-ní-mô͘-su
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Fú'ěrmósī
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄛˊ ㄙ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Fú-ěrmósih
*** Wade–Giles: Fu$^2$-êrh$^3$-mo$^2$-ssŭ$^1$
*** Yale: Fú-ěr-mwó-sz̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fwueelmosy
*** Palladius: Фуэрмосы (Fuermosy)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^1$ ji$^5$ mo$^1$ si$^1$
*** Yale: fūk yíh mō sī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^7$ ji$^5$ mo$^1$ si$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^1$ yi$^5$ mo$^1$ xi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚⁵ jiː¹³ mɔː⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hok-ní-mô͘-su
*** Tâi-lô: Hok-ní-môo-su
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoknymosw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ nĩ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² su³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ nĩ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

### Proper noun

福爾摩斯
* Sherlock Holmes (fictional detective in the novels by Arthur Conan Doyle)

### Noun

福爾摩斯
* (figurative) person with great powers of observation and deduction
    From: 1907 CE, Liu E, The Travels of Lao Can
    Nǐ xiǎng, zhè zhǒng qí àn, qǐshì xúncháng chāirén néng bàn de shì? Bùdéyǐ cái qǐngjiào nǐ zhège fú'ěrmósī ne! [Pinyin]
    Can an ordinary yamen runner handle this sort of extraordinary case? There is no alternative but to ask the help of a Sherlock Holmes like you!

### See also

* 福爾摩沙／福尔摩沙 (Fú'ěrmóshā, “Formosa”)
# Cetus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Latin cetus (“marine mammal or sea monster”)

### Proper noun

Cetus m
* (obsolete) A taxonomic genus within the family Physeteridae – now an invalid name, synonym of Physeter.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Cetus cylindricus (syn. of Physeter catodon)

## English
### Etymology

From Latin cētus (“a sea monster”).

### Proper noun

Cetus
* (astronomy) A winter constellation of the northern sky, said to resemble a whale. It includes the star Mira.

#### Derived terms

* Ceti

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* cutes, scute

## Spanish
### Proper noun

Cetus ?
* (astronomy) Cetus (winter constellation of the northern sky)
# fireless
## English
### Etymology

From fire +‎ -less.

### Adjective

fireless (not comparable)
* Without fire.
    a fireless cooker
** 1907, Barbara Baynton, edited by Sally Krimmer and Alan Lawson, Human Toll (Portable Australian Authors: Barbara Baynton), St Lucia: University of Queensland Press, published 1980, page 262:Nungi, hungry and weary, had come to a fireless and supperless hut, and, after firemaking, was busy preparing supper for himself and Woona—she sitting calmly watching him.
** 1989, Octavia E. Butler, “Part III, Chapter 5”, in Imago, page 202:We had made a fireless camp.

#### Derived terms

* firelessly
* firelessness
# వజ్రోత్సవము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* వజ్రోత్సవం (vajrōtsavaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit वज्र (vajra) उत्सव (utsava) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

వజ్రోత్సవము • (vajrōtsavamu) ? (plural వజ్రోత్సవములు)
* a celebration of 60th anniversary - diamond jubilee

#### Related terms

* రజతోత్సవము (rajatōtsavamu, “silver jubilee”)
* స్వర్ణోత్సవము (svarṇōtsavamu, “golden jubilee”)
# รอย
## Saek
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *roːjꟲ (“hundred”). Cognate with Thai ร้อย (rɔ́ɔi), Isan ฮ่อย, Lao ຮ້ອຍ (hǭi), Lü ᦣᦾᧉ (hoay²), Shan လွႆႉ (lâ̰ui).

### Numeral

รอย (transliteration needed)
* hundred

## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *rwuːjᴬ (“track”).
Cognate with Lao ຮອຍ (hǭi), Northern Thai ᩁᩬ᩠ᨿ, Lü ᦣᦾ (hoay), Shan ႁွႆး (háui), Zhuang riz (“trace”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | รอย r ɒ y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | rɔɔi |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | roi |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /rɔːj˧/ |

### Noun

รอย • (rɔɔi)
* trace; mark; track; line.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 342
# 宿管
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sùguǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sùguǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sùguǎn
*** Wade–Giles: su$^4$-kuan$^3$
*** Yale: sù-gwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suhgoan
*** Palladius: сугуань (suguanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

宿管
* dormitory management
    宿管中心 ― sùguǎn zhōngxīn ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
       sùguǎnyuán, sùguǎn āyí, sùguǎn dàshū [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* dormitory supervisor
# finitary
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈfɪnɪt(ə)ɹi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈfɪnɪtɛɹi/

### Adjective

finitary (not comparable)
* (mathematics) Of a function, taking a finite number of arguments to produce an output.
* (logic) Pertaining to finite-length proofs, each using a finite set of axioms.

#### Antonyms

* infinitary

#### Derived terms

* finitarily

#### See also

* arity
# ίδρυση
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἵδρυσις (hídrusis). By surface analysis, ιδρύω (idrýo) +‎ -ση (-si).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.ðɾi.si/
* Hyphenation: ί‧δρυ‧ση

### Noun

ίδρυση • (ídrysi) f (plural ιδρύσεις)
* founding, foundation, establishment (the act whereby something is founded or established; the result thereof)

#### Declension

Older or formal genitive singular: ιδρύσεως (idrýseos)

#### Related terms

* see: ιδρύω (idrýo)

### References

* ↑ ίδρυση, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# invent
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English inventen, borrowed from Old French inventer, from Latin inventus, perfect passive participle of inveniō (“come upon, meet with, find, discover”), from in (“in, on”) + veniō (“come”); see venture. Compare advent, covent, event, prevent, etc.
Displaced native Old English āþenċan (literally “to think out”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈvɛnt/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛnt

### Verb

invent (third-person singular simple present invents, present participle inventing, simple past and past participle invented)
* To design a new process or mechanism.
    After weeks of hard work, I invented a new way to alphabetize matchbooks.
** c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act II, scene iv:Accurſt be he that firſt inuented war
* To create something fictional for a particular purpose.
    Synonym: make up
    I knew I had to invent an excuse, and quickly.
    We need a name to put in this form, so let's just invent one.
* (obsolete) To come upon; to find; to discover.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC:Far off he wonders, what them makes so glad, / If Bacchus merry fruit they did inuent [...].

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) invent | (to) invent |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | invent | invented |
| 2nd-person singular | invent, inventest$^†$ | invented, inventedst$^†$ |
| 3rd-person singular | invents, inventeth$^†$ | invented |
| plural | invent | invented |
| subjunctive | invent | invented |
| imperative | invent | — |
| participles | inventing | invented |
$^†$Archaic or obsolete.

#### Synonyms

* fangle

#### Derived terms

* not invented here
* why God invented

#### Related terms

* invented
* invention
* inventive
* inventor
* inventory
* reinvent

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* discover

### Further reading

* “invent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “invent”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [imˈben]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [iɱˈvent]

### Noun

invent m (plural invents)
* invention
    Synonym: invenció

#### Related terms

* inventar

### Further reading

* “invent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “invent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “invent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “invent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# Tantalus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos, “Tantalus”), a Phrygian king in Greek mythology who was condemned to stand in a pool of water which receded every time he tried to drink, and with overhanging branches of fruit which pulled back whenever he tried to eat.

### Proper noun

Tantalus m
* (obsolete) Mycteria, the genus of certain storks.

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Tantalus loculator, now Mycteria americana

### References

* “Tantalus”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* Mycteria on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Mycteria on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

## English
### Etymology

From Latin Tantalus, from Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos). Doublet of tantalus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtæntələs/

### Proper noun

Tantalus
* (Greek mythology) A Phrygian king who was condemned to remain in Tartarus, chin-deep in water, with fruit-laden branches hanging above his head; whenever he tried to drink or eat, the water and fruit receded out of reach.

#### Derived terms

* tantalize
* tantalus

#### Related terms

* tantalum

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Tantalus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## German
### Alternative forms

* Tantalos

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Tantalus.

### Proper noun

Tantalus m (proper noun, strong, genitive Tantalus)
* (Greek mythology) Tantalus

#### Derived terms

* Tantalusqualen

### Further reading

* “Tantalus” in Duden online
* Tantalos on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Τάνταλος (Tántalos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtan.ta.lus/, [ˈt̪än̪t̪äɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtan.ta.lus/, [ˈt̪än̪t̪älus]

### Proper noun

Tantalus m sg (genitive Tantalī); second declension
* (Greek mythology) Tantalus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Tantaleus
* Tantalides
* Tantalis
# ཏོང་ཕུ
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

Related to Dzongkha སྟོང་ཕུ (stong phu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪óŋ.pʰu]

### Noun

ཏོང་ཕུ (tongphu)
* pine

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 85
# వధించుట
## Telugu
### Etymology

From వధించు (vadhiñcu) +‎ -ట (-ṭa).

### Noun

వధించుట • (vadhiñcuṭa) ? (plural వధించుటలు)
* killing
    నరకాసురుని వధించుట.narakāsuruni vadhiñcuṭa.Killing of Narakasura.
* verbal noun of వధించు (vadhiñcu)

#### Synonyms

* చంపుట (campuṭa)
# หลวง
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ʰluəŋᴬ (“big”).
Cognate with Northern Thai ᩉᩖ᩠ᩅᨦ, Lao ຫຼວງ (lūang), Lü ᦷᦜᧂ (l̇ong), Shan လူင် (lǔung), Ahom 𑜎𑜤𑜂𑜫 (luṅ), Zhuang hung and lueng (dialectal), Nong Zhuang long.
Also cognate with Modern Khmer ហ្លួង (luəng).
Compare Proto-Hlai *C-luŋ (“big”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | หลวง h l w ŋ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | หฺลวง h ̥ l w ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lǔuang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | luang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lua̯ŋ˩˩˦/ |

### Adjective

หลวง • (lǔuang)
* chief; leading; major; principal.
* great; large.
* heavy; weighty; ponderous.
* important; significant.
* severe; serious; crucial.
* governmental; state; public.
* royal; imperial.

### Noun

หลวง • (lǔuang)
* (historical) the Thai noble rank above ขุน (kǔn) and below พระ (prá); holder of this rank.
* (colloquial, now often in combination) a term of address to or honorific for a priest or religious image.
* (colloquial) Clipping of เมียหลวง (miia-lǔuang).

#### Derived terms

* กะรัตหลวง
* กุ้งหลวง
* ของหลวง
* ขัดมอนหลวง
* ข้าหลวง (kâa-lǔuang)
* ข้าหลวงเดิม
* ข้าหลวงน้อย
* ข้าหลวงหลังลาย
* ขุนหลวง
* ค่าภาคหลวง
* คำหลวง
* เค้าสนามหลวง
* งานหลวงไม่ให้ขาด งานราษฎร์ไม่ให้เสีย
* เงินหลวง
* เจ้าหลวง
* ฉ้อราษฎร์บังหลวง (chɔ̂ɔ-râat-bang-lǔuang)
* ชั่งหลวง
* ช้าลูกหลวง
* ตำรวจหลวง
* ทะนานหลวง
* ทะเลหลวง
* ทางหลวง (taang-lǔuang)
* ไทหลวง
* ในหลวง (nai-lǔuang)
* บั้นหลวง
* บาทหลวง (bàat-lǔuang)
* ผึ้งหลวง
* ฝนหลวง
* พระเจ้าหลวง (prá-jâao-lǔuang)
* พระพุทธเจ้าหลวง
* พัดหลวง
* พินัยหลวง
* ไพร่หลวง
* มหาดเล็กหลวง
* มูกหลวง
* เมียหลวง (miia-lǔuang)
* เมืองหลวง (mʉʉang-lǔuang)
* แม่กองธรรมสนามหลวง
* แม่กองบาลีสนามหลวง
* รถหลวง
* เรือหลวง
* ลมพัดหลวง
* ลูกขุน ณ ศาลหลวง
* ลูกเมียหลวง
* ลูกหลวง (lûuk-lǔuang)
* วังหลวง
* วัดหลวง
* วิหารหลวง
* ศาลหลวง
* สนามหลวง
* หญ้าขัดหลวง
* หม่อมหลวง (mɔ̀m-lǔuang)
* หลวงจีน
* หลวงเจ๊ (lǔuang-jée)
* หลวงพ่อ (lǔuang-pɔ̂ɔ)
* หลานหลวง
* หาบหลวง
* ใหญ่หลวง (yài-lǔuang)
* ออกหลวง
* ฮ่างหลวง

#### Descendants

* → Khmer: ហ្លួង (luəng)

#### See also

* (noble ranks) บรรดาศักดิ์ (ban-daa-sàk); สมเด็จเจ้าพระยา (sǒm-dèt-jâao-prá-yaa), เจ้าพระยา (jâao-prá-yaa), พระยา (prá-yaa), พระ (prá), หลวง (lǔuang), ขุน (kǔn), หมื่น (mʉ̀ʉn), พัน (pan), นาย (naai)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 343
# guṇa
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गुण (guṇa, “single thread of a cord; -fold, times; subdivision, species, kind, quality, attribute, property; constituent of Prakṛti; property or characteristic of all created things”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡu.na/
* Rhymes: -na
* Hyphenation: gu‧ṇa

### Noun

guṇa
* quality
* property
* virtue
* excellence
* accomplishment
* skill
* use
* employment
* magic

#### Derived terms

* aguṇa
* ginuṇa
* ginuṇākĕn
* maguṇa
* makaguṇa
* piguṇa
* piniguṇa
* piniguṇan
* aguṇa
* alpaguṇa
* anindyaguṇa
* aṣṭaguṇa
* daśaguṇa
* dwiguṇa
* guṇa tuha
* guṇabhikṣama
* guṇadoṣa
* guṇagaṇa
* guṇagaṇita
* guṇagrāhī
* guṇahasti
* guṇajña
* guṇakāya
* guṇamanta
* guṇastotra
* guṇatattwa
* guṇawidhi
* guṇawiśeṣa
* guṇawān
* guṇaśakti
* guṇaśaktimanda
* hīnaguṇa
* kālaguṇa
* mahāguṇa
* mandaguṇa
* mandiguṇa
* nirguṇa
* paraguṇa
* paramaguṇa
* parārthaguṇa
* rāsikaguṇa
* saguṇa
* sahasraguṇa
* sarwaguṇa
* sattwaguṇa
* suguṇa
* swaguṇa
* triguṇa
* tunaguṇa
* śataguṇa
* ṣaḍguṇa

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦒꦸꦤ (guna)
* → Balinese: ᬕᬸᬡ (guna)

### Further reading

* "guṇa" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀕𑀼𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* गुण (Devanagari script)
* গুণ (Bengali script)
* ගුණ (Sinhalese script)
* ဂုဏ or ၷုꧣ (Burmese script)
* คุณ or คุณะ (Thai script)
* ᨣᩩᨱ (Tai Tham script)
* ຄຸຓ or ຄຸຓະ (Lao script)
* គុណ (Khmer script)
* 𑄉𑄪𑄕 (Chakma script)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit गुण (guṇa).

### Noun

guṇa m
* string, cord
** a thread of cloth
** (music) string of an instrument
** bowstring
** (figurative) part, constituent
    pañca kāmaguṇā ― the five strands (parts) of kāma
* quality, attribute; especially a positive trait

#### Descendants

* → Khmer: គុណ (kun)
* → Burmese: ဂုဏ် (gun)
* → Shan: ၵုင်ႇ (kùng)
* → Thai: คุณ (kun)

#### References

* Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “guṇa”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead
# thrasher
## English
### Etymology

Originally a variant of thresher; equivalent to thrash +‎ -er.

### Noun

thrasher (plural thrashers)
* One who thrashes.
* Any of several New World passerine songbirds, of the genera Toxostoma, Allenia, Margarops, Oreoscoptes and Ramphocinclus in the family Mimidae, that have a long, downward-curved beak.
* A thresher shark.
* (informal) A fan of thrash metal music.

#### Derived terms

* brown thrasher
* Cozumel thrasher
* crissal thrasher
* curve-billed thrasher
* pearly-eyed thrasher
* sage thrasher

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Ehrharts
# cytoplazmą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡sɘ.tɔˈplaz.mɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -azmɔw̃
* Syllabification: cy‧to‧plaz‧mą

### Noun

cytoplazmą
* instrumental singular of cytoplazma
# 実ちる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 実
* み Grade: 3
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 實ちる (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 実ちる – see the following entry. :
| 【満みちる】 | [verb] to be full [verb] to wax (e.g. moon) [verb] to rise (e.g. tide) [verb] to mature, to expire Alternative spellings 充ちる, 盈ちる, 溢ちる |
(This term, 実ちる, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) :
# ensangùentar
## Portuguese
### Verb

ensangùentar (first-person singular present ensangùento, first-person singular preterite ensangùentei, past participle ensangùentado)
* (European Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1945) of ensanguentar.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.