# 蹴

| 蹴 | U+8E74, &#36468; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E74 |
| ← 蹳 [U+8E73] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 蹵 → [U+8E75] |

## Translingual
### Han character

蹴 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+12, 19 strokes, cangjie input 口一卜火山 (RMYFU), four-corner 6311$_4$, composition ⿰𧾷就)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1233, character 36
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37876
* Dae Jaweon: page 1706, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3740, character 12
* Unihan data for U+8E74

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 蹴 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 僦 | *ʔsuɡs |
| 就 | *zuɡs |
| 鷲 | *zuɡs |
| 殧 | *zuɡs, *ʔsuɡ, *sʰuɡ |
| 噈 | *ʔsuɡ |
| 蹴 | *ʔsuɡ, *sʰuɡ |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): cù (cu$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨˋ
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): jiú
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^7$tshoq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cù
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cù
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻu$^4$
*** Yale: tsù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
*** Palladius: цу (cu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: jiú
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiɤu²⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cuk$^1$
*** Yale: chūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^7$tshoq
*** MiniDict: tshoh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^4$tshoq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡sʰoʔ⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tshjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 蹴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七宿切 |
| Baxter | tshjuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cuk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰuɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蹴 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 7000 |
| Phonetic component | 就 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鼀 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰuɡ/ |

#### Definitions

蹴
* (literary) to kick
* (literary) to tread on; to trample
    From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
    Yī dān shí, yī dòu gēng, dé zhī zé shēng, fú dé zé sǐ. Hū ěr ér yǔ zhī, xíng dào zhī rén fú shòu; cù ěr ér yǔ zhī, qǐrén bù xiè yě. [Pinyin]
    A bit of food contained by a bamboo container, a bit of soup in a bowl, if a person gets it then he will live, if he doesn’t receive it then he will die. If you shout in a bad attitude while giving food, pedestrians/ the homeless will not accept; if you trample on the food while giving the food, beggars will not stoop to get the food.
* Used in 蹴然 (cùrán).
* (Xi'an Mandarin) to squat
* Alternative form of 蹙 (cù)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 蹴 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 踢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 踢, 𨂊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 踢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 踢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 踢 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 踢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 踢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 踢 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 踢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 踢, 啄 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 踢, 啄 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 啄 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 踢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 踢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 踢 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 踢 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 踢 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 踢 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 踢 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 踢 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 踢 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 踢 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 踢 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 踢 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 踢 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 踢 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 踢 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 踢 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 踢 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 踢 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 踢 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 踢 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 踢 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 踢, 櫼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 踢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 踢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 踢 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 踢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 踢 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 蹄 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 踢 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 踢 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 踢 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 踢 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 踢 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 踢, 踹 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 踢 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 踢 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 蹲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 蹲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 蹲 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 蹲 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 跍堆, 跍蹲, 蹲 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 趷蹴, 蹴, 蹲 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 跍 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 跍 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 蹲 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 蹲 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 䟵 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 踎, 冬 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 踎 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 踎 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跍, 蹲 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 蹲, 𨁏 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 踎 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 跍 |
| Hakka | Changting | 𨁏 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 𨁏 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 跍 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 跍 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 跍 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 圪蹴, 蹲 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 跍嚕 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 蹲, 跍 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 跍, 蹲 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 跍 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 跍 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 踎 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 跍, 蹲 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 蹲, 伏 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 𧺤, 彎 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跍 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 蹲 |

#### Compounds

* 一蹴
* 一蹴可幾 / 一蹴可几 (yīcùkějī)
* 一蹴而就 (yīcù'érjiù)
* 一蹴而得
* 刨蹴
* 跼蹴
* 蹴圓 / 蹴圆
* 蹴然
* 蹴踘 (cùjū)
* 蹴蹴然
* 蹴鞠 (cùjū)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zú, cù (zu$^2$, cu$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗㄨˊ, ㄘㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk$^1$ / cuk$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zú
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zú
*** Wade–Giles: tsu$^2$
*** Yale: dzú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzwu
*** Palladius: цзу (czu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡su³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cù
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cù
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻu$^4$
*** Yale: tsù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsuh
*** Palladius: цу (cu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zuk$^1$ / cuk$^1$
*** Yale: jūk / chūk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk$^7$ / tsuk$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zug$^1$ / cug$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊk̚⁵/, /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 蹴 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 子六切 |
| Baxter | tsjuwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡siuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡siuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡suwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zuk$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsuɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 蹴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 6999 |
| Phonetic component | 就 |
| Rime group | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蹙 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔsuɡ/ |

#### Definitions

蹴
* Only used in 蹴然 (zúrán).

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiu (jiu$^5$／jiu$^0$)
    (Zhuyin): ˙ㄐㄧㄡ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiu
*** Zhuyin: ˙ㄐㄧㄡ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jio̊u
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^5$
*** Yale: jyou
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .jiou
*** Palladius: цзю (czju)
*** Sinological IPA : /d͡ʑ̥i̯oʊ̯/

#### Definitions

蹴
* Only used in 圪蹴.

### References

* “蹴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* kick

#### Readings

* Go-on: すく (suku)
* Kan-on: しゅく (shuku)
* Kan’yō-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)
* Kun: ける (keru, 蹴る, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 蹴(しゅう)球(きゅう) (shūkyū, “soccer”)
* 缶(かん)蹴(け)り (kankeri, “kick the can”)
* 蹴(け)出(だ)し (kedashi, “underskirt worn under kimono”)
* 蹴(け)鞠(まり) (kemari, “a traditional Japanese sport”)

## Korean
### Hanja

蹴 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

蹴: Hán Việt readings: xúc
蹴: Nôm readings: xúc
* chữ Hán form of xúc (“kick, trample”).

#### References

* 1 2 Trần (2004).
* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).