OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ギ

| ギ | U+30AE, &#12462; KATAKANA LETTER GI |
| Composition: | キ [U+30AD] + ◌゙ [U+3099] |
| ← キ [U+30AD] | Katakana | ク → [U+30AF] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

The katakana character キ (ki) with a dakuten (゛).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲi]

### Syllable

ギ • (gi)
* The katakana syllable ギ (gi). Its equivalent in hiragana is ぎ (gi).

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# ゾ

| ゾ | U+30BE, &#12478; KATAKANA LETTER ZO |
| Composition: | ソ [U+30BD] + ◌゙ [U+3099] |
| ← ソ [U+30BD] | Katakana | タ → [U+30BF] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

The katakana character ソ (so) with a dakuten (゛).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡zo̞]

### Syllable

ゾ • (zo)
* The katakana syllable ゾ (zo). Its equivalent in hiragana is ぞ (zo).

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# ビ

| ビ | U+30D3, &#12499; KATAKANA LETTER BI |
| Composition: | ヒ [U+30D2] + ◌゙ [U+3099] |
| ← ヒ [U+30D2] | Katakana | ピ → [U+30D4] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

The katakana character ヒ (hi) with a dakuten (゛).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲi]

### Syllable

ビ • (bi)
* The katakana syllable ビ (bi). Its equivalent in hiragana is び (bi).

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# 아이
## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 아ᄒᆡ〮 (Yale: àhóy), from earlier Old Korean 阿孩 (*ahoy). While the word is native, the second syllable was identified already in the 8th-century hyangga poem Anmin-ga with Middle Chinese 孩 (ɦʌi, “child”). Historically, the word was often mistakenly perceived as Sino-Korean, with the spelling 兒孩, a phono-semantic matching. See 아해 (ahae).

#### Alternative forms

* 애 (ae) — contraction
* 아해(兒孩) (ahae) — dated

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠i]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [아이]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 아이의 / 아이에 / 아이까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the first syllable, and lowers the pitch of subsequent suffixes.

#### Noun

아이 • (ai)
* child, kid
    Synonym: (polite) 어린이 (eorini)
    아이가 무엇을 가지고 놉니까? ― aiga mueoseul gajigo nomnikka? ― What is a kid playing with?
** 2007, Han Kang, 채식주의자 [chaesikjuuija, The Vegetarian], 22nd edition, Paju, Republic of Korea: Changbi, published 2016, →ISBN, page 155:마침내 새벽이 되어 아이의 이마를 만져보았을 때 그녀는 손바닥에 느껴지는 서늘함에 안도했고, 안방을 나가 거실 베란다로 드는 푸르스름한 박명을 물끄러미 바라보았다.Machimnae saebyeog-i doeeo ai-ui ima-reul manjeo-boasseul ttae geunyeo-neun sonbadag-e neukkyeojineun seoneulham-e andohaetgo, anbang-eul naga geosil beranda-ro deuneun pureuseureumhan bangmyeong-eul mulkkeureomi baraboatda.When it was finally dawn and she touched the child's forehead, she was relieved at the coolness she felt on her palm. She left the inside room and stared vacantly at the bluish twilight that penetrated the living room veranda.
* (endearing) Used to refer to objects, typically in casual but polite settings such as when persuading a customer to buy a product.
* Less colloquial form of 애 (ae, “guy; person”).

##### Usage notes

(guy; person):
* As 애 (ae, “guy; person”) is extremely colloquial, 아이 (ai) is sometimes used to replace it in less colloquial writing, especially in the pronominal forms 걔 (gyae), 얘 (yae), 쟤 (jae). This is less common in speech.
* Such a replacement is even rarer when 애 (ae) is being used non-pronominally, because 아이 (ai) is perceived as being neither sufficiently colloquial as 애 (ae) nor sufficiently non-colloquial as e.g. 사람 (saram). It is very normal, if highly colloquial, to refer to American people in general as 미국 애들 (miguk ae-deul), but 미국 아이들 (miguk ai-deul) will usually refer specifically to American children.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English i.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠i]
* Phonetic hangul: [아이]

#### Noun

아이 • (ai)
* The name of the Latin-script letter I/i.

##### Coordinate terms

* Latin script letter names: 에이 (ei) · 비 (bi) · 씨 (ssi) · 디 (di) · 이 (i) · 에프 (epeu) · 쥐 (jwi) · 에이치 (eichi) · 아이 (ai) · 제이 (jei) · 케이 (kei) · 엘 (el) · 엠 (em) · 엔 (en) · 오 (o) · 피 (pi) · 큐 (kyu) · 알 (al) · 에스 (eseu) · 티 (ti) · 유 (yu) · 브이 (beu'i) · 더블유 (deobeuryu) · 엑스 (ekseu) · 와이 (wai) · 제드 (jedeu)/지 (ji)
# şubat
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish شباط (şubat), from Arabic شُبَاط (šubāṭ), from Classical Syriac ܫܒܛ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃuˈbat/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

şubat (definite accusative şubatı, plural şubatlar)
* February

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
şubat
şubatlar
definite accusative
şubatı
şubatları
dative
şubata
şubatlara
locative
şubatta
şubatlarda
ablative
şubattan
şubatlardan
genitive
şubatın
şubatların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
şubatım
şubatlarım
2nd singular
şubatın
şubatların
3rd singular
şubatı
şubatları
1st plural
şubatımız
şubatlarımız
2nd plural
şubatınız
şubatlarınız
3rd plural
şubatları
şubatları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
şubatımı
şubatlarımı
2nd singular
şubatını
şubatlarını
3rd singular
şubatını
şubatlarını
1st plural
şubatımızı
şubatlarımızı
2nd plural
şubatınızı
şubatlarınızı
3rd plural
şubatlarını
şubatlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
şubatıma
şubatlarıma
2nd singular
şubatına
şubatlarına
3rd singular
şubatına
şubatlarına
1st plural
şubatımıza
şubatlarımıza
2nd plural
şubatınıza
şubatlarınıza
3rd plural
şubatlarına
şubatlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
şubatımda
şubatlarımda
2nd singular
şubatında
şubatlarında
3rd singular
şubatında
şubatlarında
1st plural
şubatımızda
şubatlarımızda
2nd plural
şubatınızda
şubatlarınızda
3rd plural
şubatlarında
şubatlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
şubatımdan
şubatlarımdan
2nd singular
şubatından
şubatlarından
3rd singular
şubatından
şubatlarından
1st plural
şubatımızdan
şubatlarımızdan
2nd plural
şubatınızdan
şubatlarınızdan
3rd plural
şubatlarından
şubatlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
şubatımın
şubatlarımın
2nd singular
şubatının
şubatlarının
3rd singular
şubatının
şubatlarının
1st plural
şubatımızın
şubatlarımızın
2nd plural
şubatınızın
şubatlarınızın
3rd plural
şubatlarının
şubatlarının :

### See also

* ocak
* şubat
* mart
* nisan
* mayıs
* haziran
* temmuz
* ağustos
* eylül
* ekim
* kasım
* aralık
# ゃ

| ゃ | U+3083, &#12419; HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL YA |
| ← も [U+3082] | Hiragana | や → [U+3084] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

Small form of the hiragana character や (ya).

### Combining form

ゃ
* Combining form of や, used in yōon mora (拗音) that end in the a sound.

#### Usage notes

This letter appears in the hiragana きゃ (kya), しゃ (sha), ちゃ (cha), にゃ (nya), ひゃ (hya), みゃ (mya), and りゃ (rya); in the dakuten (濁点) ぎゃ (gya), じゃ (ja), and びゃ (bya); and in the handakuten (半濁点) ぴゃ (pya).

#### Related terms

* ャ (katakana)

#### See also

* (Hiragana) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こ𛄲 (𛄲)ご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, 𛀆, ゆゅ, 𛀁, よょ, らら゚, りり゚, るる゚, れれ゚, ろろ゚, わゎわ゙, ゐ𛅐 (𛅐)ゐ゙, 𛄟 (𛄟), ゑ𛅑 (𛅑)ゑ゙, を𛅒 (𛅒)を゙, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ
# sişämbe
## Tatar
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian سه‌شنبه (se-šanbe, “Tuesday”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [siʃæmbe]

### Noun

sişämbe (Cyrillic spelling сишәмбе)
* Tuesday

#### See also

* days of the week: haftanın günleri (appendix): düşämbe · sişämbe · çärşämbe · pänceşämbe · comğa · şimbä · yäkşämbe
# zonsopkomst
## Dutch
### Etymology

From zon +‎ -s- +‎ opkomst.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌzɔnsˈɔp.kɔmst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: zons‧op‧komst

### Noun

zonsopkomst f (plural zonsopkomsten, diminutive zonsopkomstje n)
* sunrise
    We stonden vroeg op om de zonsopkomst te zien. ― We got up early to see the sunrise.
    De kleuren van de zonsopkomst waren adembenemend. ― The colors of the sunrise were breathtaking.
    Elke zonsopkomst op het strand is uniek. ― Every sunrise on the beach is unique.

#### Synonyms

* zonsopgang
* ochtendkrieken

#### Antonyms

* zonsondergang

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: sonsopkoms

#### See also

* dageraad, ochtendschemering
* zonsopgang, zonsopkomst
* ochtend, morgen
* voormiddag
* middag
* namiddag
* avond
* zonsondergang
* avondschemering
* nacht
* middernacht
# Mormonism
## English
### Etymology

From Mormon +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Mormonism (countable and uncountable, plural Mormonisms)
* Religious, ideological, and cultural aspects of the various denominations of the Latter-day Saint movement.
* A religion that evolved out of Christianity and was founded by prophet Joseph Smith, whose members believe that the Book of Mormon is scripture and worship God.

#### Coordinate terms

* agnosticism
* Asatru
* atheism
* Ayyavazhi
* Baháʼí Faith
* Bon
* Buddhism
* Cao Dai
* Cheondoism
* Christianity
* deism
* Druidry
* Druze
* Eckankar
* Heathenry
* Hinduism
* Islam
* Jainism
* Jediism
* Judaism
* Kimbanguism
* Odinism
* paganism
* Pastafarianism
* Raëlism
* Rastafarianism
* Rodnovery
* Romuva
* Samaritanism
* Sanamahism
* Shinto
* Sikhism
* Taoism
* Tengrism
* Thelema
* Unitarian Universalism
* Wicca
* Yahwism
* Yazidism
* Yoruba
* Zoroastrianism

#### Related terms

* Mormondom

#### Further reading

* Mormonism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:Mormonism on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Category:Mormonism on Wikinews.Wikinews
* Category:Mormonism on Wikisource.Wikisource
* Category:Mormonism on Wikiquote.Wikiquote
# 形声
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 形声 – see 形聲 (“phonosemantic compounding”). (This term is the simplified form of 形聲).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 形 | 声 |
| けい Grade: 2 | せい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 形聲 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 形聲 (MC heng syeng, literally “form, shape + sound”).
The kan'on, so likely a borrowing from later in the history of Middle Chinese.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーせー [kèéséé] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞ːse̞ː]

### Noun

形(けい)声(せい) • (keisei)
* One of the types of Han characters, containing those characters comprising a part that indicates the meaning, and a part that indicates the pronunciation.

#### See also

* 六書(りくしょ) (rikusho, “The six types of Han characters”)
** 指(し)事(じ) (shiji, “ideogram”)
** 象(しょう)形(けい) (shōkei, “pictogram”)
** 形(けい)声(せい) (keisei, “phono-semantic compound”)
** 会(かい)意(い) (kaī, “compound ideograph”)
** 転(てん)注(ちゅう) (tenchū, “derivative cognate”)
** 仮(か)借(しゃ) (kasha, “phonetic loan”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Kitahara, Yasuo, editor (2002), 明鏡国語辞典 [Meikyō Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN
# penult
## English
### Etymology

Clipping of penultimate (“next to last”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiːˌnʌlt/, /pɪˈnʌlt/, enPR: pēʹnŭlt'

### Noun

penult (plural penults)
* The next-to-last syllable of a word.
* The next to the last in a series.

#### Coordinate terms

* (names of syllables): ultima, ult (last); penultima, penultimate, penult (last but one); antepenultima, antepenultime, antepenultimate, antepenult (last but two); preantepenultima (præantepenultima), preantepenultimate, preantepenult (last but three); propreantepenultimate, propreantepenult (last but four)

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* n-tuple, puntel
# mikudagur
## Faroese
### Etymology

Contracted from Old Norse miðvikudagr, literally “day of the middle of the week”, calqued on Ecclesiastical Latin media hebdomas. Corresponds to modern Faroese miður (“mid, center (of)”) +‎ vika (“week”) +‎ dagur (“day”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmiːkʊˌtɛaːvʊɹ/

### Noun

mikudagur m (genitive singular mikudags, plural mikudagar)
* Wednesday

#### See also

* days of the week: dagar í vikuni (appendix): sunnudagur · mánadagur · týsdagur · mikudagur/ónsdagur · hósdagur/tórsdagur · fríggjadagur · leygardagur
# fríggjadagur
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse frjádagr (in its earlier form *fríadagr), borrowed from a West Germanic language, from Proto-West Germanic *Frījā dag (“day of Frigg”), a calque of the Latin dies Veneris (“friday”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɹʊtʃːaˌtɛaːvʊɹ/

### Noun

fríggjadagur m (genitive singular fríggjadags, plural fríggjadagar)
* Friday

#### See also

* days of the week: dagar í vikuni (appendix): sunnudagur · mánadagur · týsdagur · mikudagur/ónsdagur · hósdagur/tórsdagur · fríggjadagur · leygardagur
# ノーセンキュー
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English no thank you.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [no̞ː sẽ̞ŋʲkʲɨː]

### Interjection

ノーセンキュー • (nō senkyū)
* (informal) no thank you; no thanks

### Noun

ノーセンキュー • (nō senkyū)
* (informal) something one doesn't want
** 2020 October 23, Ado (lyrics and music), “Usseewa”:殴ったりするのはノーセンキューNaguttari suru no wa noo senkyuuSay "No thank you" to actually punching someone
# yacht person
## English
### Etymology

(émigré from Hong Kong): Modelled on boat people.

### Noun

yacht person (plural yacht people)
* (historical, in the plural) A wealthy émigré from Hong Kong who fled the handover of the colony back to China in 1997, taking their wealth with them to settle elsewhere in the Anglosphere and establish close-knit expatriate communities.
** 2011, David Chuenyan Lai, Chinatowns: Towns within Cities in Canada, page 284:As the 1997 deadline approaches, it is expected that more money and immigrants from Hong Kong, particularly "yacht people" (wealthy refugees), will enter Canada, and more New Chinatowns will emerge.
* Alternative form of yachtsperson
# Стамбул
## Mongolian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stʰamˈpʊɮ/
* Syllabification: Стам‧бу́л (2 syllables)

### Proper noun

Стамбул • (Stambul)
* Istanbul (the largest city in Turkey)
* Istanbul (a province of Turkey)

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɐmˈbuɫ]

### Proper noun

Стамбу́л • (Stambúl) m inan (genitive Стамбу́ла)
* Istanbul (the largest city in Turkey)
    Synonyms: Константино́поль (Konstantinópolʹ), (archaic) Царьгра́д (Carʹgrád)
* Istanbul (a province of Turkey)

#### Descendants

* → Kyrgyz: Стамбул (Stambul)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stɐmˈbuɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Стамбу́л • (Stambúl) m inan (genitive Стамбу́ла, uncountable, relational adjective стамбу́льський)
* Istanbul (a city and province of Turkey)

#### Declension
### See also

* Агри (Ahry)
* Адана (Adana)
* Адияман (Adyjaman)
* Айдин (Ajdyn)
* Аксарай (Aksaraj)
* Амасья (Amasʹja)
* Анкара (Ankara)
* Анталья (Antalʹja)
* Ардахан (Ardaxan)
* Артвін (Artvin)
* Афьон-Карахісар (Afʹon-Karaxisar)
* Байбурт (Bajburt)
* Баликесір (Balykesir)
* Бартин (Bartyn)
* Батман (Batman)
* Біледжик (Biledžyk)
* Бінгьоль (Binhʹolʹ)
* Бітліс (Bitlis)
* Болу (Bolu)
* Бурдур (Burdur)
* Бурса (Bursa)
* Ван (Van)
* Газіантеп (Haziantep)
* Гіресун (Hiresun)
* Гюмюшхане (Hjumjušxane)
* Денізлі (Denizli)
* Діярбакир (Dijarbakyr)
* Дюздже (Djuzdže)
* Едірне (Edirne)
* Елязиг (Eljazyh)
* Ерзінджан (Erzindžan)
* Ерзурум (Erzurum)
* Ескішехір (Eskišexir)
* Зонгулдак (Zonhuldak)
* Игдир (Yhdyr)
* Испарта (Ysparta)
* Ізмір (Izmir)
* Йозгат (Jozhat)
* Кайсері (Kajseri)
* Карабюк (Karabjuk)
* Караман (Karaman)
* Карс (Kars)
* Кастамону (Kastamonu)
* Кахраманмараш (Kaxramanmaraš)
* Кириккале (Kyrykkale)
* Киркларелі (Kyrklareli)
* Киршехір (Kyršexir)
* Кіліс (Kilis)
* Коджаелі (Kodžaeli)
* Конья (Konʹja)
* Кютах'я (Kjutaxʺja)
* Малатья (Malatʹja)
* Маніса (Manisa)
* Мардін (Mardin)
* Мерсін (Mersin)
* Мугла (Muhla)
* Муш (Muš)
* Невшехір (Nevšexir)
* Нігде (Nihde)
* Орду (Ordu)
* Османіє (Osmanije)
* Різе (Rize)
* Сакар'я (Sakarʺja)
* Самсун (Samsun)
* Сівас (Sivas)
* Сіїрт (Sijirt)
* Сіноп (Sinop)
* Стамбул (Stambul)
* Текірдаг (Tekirdah)
* Токат (Tokat)
* Трабзон (Trabzon)
* Тунджелі (Tundželi)
* Ушак (Ušak)
* Хаккярі (Xakkjari)
* Хатай (Xataj)
* Чанаккале (Čanakkale)
* Чанкири (Čankyry)
* Чорум (Čorum)
* Шанлиурфа (Šanlyurfa)
* Ширнак (Šyrnak)
* Ялова (Jalova)

### References

* “Стамбул”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# útnyrðingur
## Faroese
### Etymology

This term is believed to come from the Vikings of West Norway, who settled the Faroe Islands from ca. 825. It means "off north" and reflects to the fact, that in northwest is only open sea (from a Western Norwegian viewpoint). The opposite term is landnyrðingur "landward north" and reflects to the fact, that in northeast is only land. Compare útsynningur (southwest, "off south") and landsynningur (southeast, "landward south"). This is remarkable, for it gives a proof, that a considerable part of the first settlers came from West Norway, where such a perception makes sense, whereas from a Faroese point of view, there is no such direction as "landward" (apart from distant Iceland in the northwest, Scotland in the south and Norway in the east).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʏtnɪrɪnɡʊr]

### Noun

útnyrðingur m (genitive singular útnyrðings, uncountable)
* northwest
* northwest wind

#### Derived terms

* í ein útnyrðing úr Føroyum - in the northwest off the Faroes
* hann er útnyrðingur - "he is northwest" (the wind comes from northwest)
* In the village of Hattarvík
** hann er sum útnyrðingur - "he is like northwest" (he is not a morning person)

#### Related terms

* útnorður (adjective)

### See also

* (compass points)
| útnyrðingur | norður | landnyrðingur |
| vestur | | eystur |
| útsynningur | suður | landsynningur |

### Further reading

* "útnyrðingur" at Sprotin.fo
# Kyrrahaf
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From kyrr (“still”) +‎ haf (“ocean”).

### Proper noun

Kyrrahaf n (proper noun, genitive singular Kyrrahafs)
* the Pacific Ocean

#### Coordinate terms

* oceans: höf: Atlantshaf · Indlandshaf · Kyrrahaf · Norður-Íshaf · Suður-Íshaf
# Afríka
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːfriːka/

### Proper noun

Afríka f (proper noun, genitive singular Afríku)
* Africa

#### Derived terms

* afríkufíll

#### See also

* Afríka
* Ameríka
** Norður-Ameríka
** Suður-Ameríka
* Asía
* Evrópa
* Eyjaálfa
* Suðurskautslandið

## Lingala
### Proper noun

Afríka
* Africa