OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 학

| 학 | U+D559, &#54617; HANGUL SYLLABLE HAG |
| Composition: | ㅎ + ㅏ + ㄱ |
| ← 하 [U+D558] | Hangul Syllables | 핚 → [U+D55A] |
하학핚핛한핝핞 핟할핡핢핣핤핥 핦핧함합핪핫핬 항핮핯핰핱핲핳 :
| 피 ← | → 해 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ha̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [학]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 鶴.

#### Noun

학 • (hak) (hanja 鶴)
* crane (bird)
    Synonym: (Native Korean) 두루미 (durumi, “crane”)

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 鶴 for Sino-Korean compounds of 학 (鶴, hak).

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 學 (“to learn, to study”).

#### Suffix

—학 • (-hak) (hanja 學)
* -logy, -ics, -graphy, study of...
    ‎지진(地震) (jijin, “earthquake”) + ‎학(學) (hak, “study of...”) → ‎지진학(地震學) (jijinhak, “seismology”)

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 學 for Sino-Korean compounds of 학 (學, hak).

##### See also

* 과(科) (gwa)
* Korean terms suffixed with -학 (學)

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 瘧.

#### Noun

학 • (hak) (hanja 瘧)
* Synonym of 말라리아 (mallaria, “(medicine) malaria”)

##### Derived terms

* 학을 떼다 (hageul tteda)
* See the hanja entry at 瘧 for Sino-Korean compounds of 학 (瘧, hak).

### Etymology 4

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

학 • (hak)
* 學:
    (MC reading: 學 (MC haewk))
* 鶴:
    (MC reading: 鶴 (MC hak))
* 虐:
    (MC reading: 虐 (MC ngjak))
* 謔:
    (MC reading: 謔 (MC xjak))
* 壑:
    (MC reading: 壑 (MC xak))
# 식

| 식 | U+C2DD, &#49885; HANGUL SYLLABLE SIG |
| Composition: | ㅅ + ㅣ + ㄱ |
| ← 시 [U+C2DC] | Hangul Syllables | 싞 → [U+C2DE] |
시식싞싟신싡싢 싣실싥싦싧싨싩 싪싫심십싮싯싰 싱싲싳싴싵싶싷 :
| 싀 ← | → 싸 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 式.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰik̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [식]

#### Noun

식 • (sik) (hanja 式)
* ceremony, ritual, expression, type (a standard way of doing things)
* (mathematics) a formula

### Etymology 2

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

식 • (sik)
* 蝕: eclipse, erosion, corrosion
    (MC reading: 蝕 (MC zyik))
* 識: knowing, knowledge
    (MC reading: 識 (MC tsyiH|syik))
* 息: breath
    (MC reading: 息 (MC sik))
* 食: eat, feed
    (MC reading: 食 (MC yiH|zyik))
* 植: plant
    (MC reading: 植 (MC driH|dzyik))
* 殖: breed, reproduce, increase
    (MC reading: 殖 (MC dzyik))
# 고구마
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Mulmyeonggo (물명고 / 物名考), 1824, as Early Modern Korean 고금아 (Yale: kokuma), borrowed from Japanese 孝行芋 (kōkō imo), a term used in the Tsushima dialect. Some earlier attestations are known, but they are in the context of quoting the dialectal Japanese word, not in a Korean context.
When sweet potatoes (Ipomoea batatas) were first cultivated in Korea in the eighteenth century, the usual term for them was Sino-Korean 감져 (甘藷, gamjeo). However, this word became used for potatoes (Solanum tuberosum) as well when the latter were introduced to Korea in the nineteenth century. The potential for confusion between the two crops contributed to the growing popularity of the Japanese borrowing 고구마 (goguma). Most dialects, except for Jeju and Jeolla, eventually settled on 고구마 (goguma) as the word for sweet potatoes and 감자 (gamja) as the word for potatoes.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)ɡuma̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [고(ː)구마]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

고구마 • (goguma)
* sweet potato
    고구마를 기르다goguma-reul gireudato grow sweet potatoes
    고구마를 캐다goguma-reul kaedato dig up sweet potatoes
    다 익은 고구마의 노란 속이 정말 맛있어 보인다.da igeun goguma-ui noran sog-i jeongmal masisseo boinda.The yellow inside of the steamed sweet potato looks really delicious.
* (Internet slang) plot development which frustrates the reader (e.g. the protagonist fails to achieve their goal) [from c. 2012]
    Antonym: 사이다 (saida)

#### Related terms

* 감자 (gamja, “potato”)
* 마 (ma, “yam”)

### References

* 1 2 오인택 [ointaek] (2015) “조선후기의 고구마 전래와 정착 과정 [joseonhugiui goguma jeollaewa jeongchak gwajeong]”, in Yeoksa-wa gyeonggye, volume 97, pages 173—212

### Further reading

* 小倉進平 (1924) “對馬方言と朝鮮語との交渉：朝鮮語に及ぼした對馬方言の影響”, in 南部朝鮮の方言‎, 朝鮮史學會, page 199
* Fukui Rei [福井玲] (2014) “On the history of words for sweet potato and potato in Korean”, in Papers from the Second International Conference on Asian Geolinguistics‎
# 효

| 효 | U+D6A8, &#54952; HANGUL SYLLABLE HYO |
| Composition: | ㅎ + ㅛ |
| ← 횧 [U+D6A7] | Hangul Syllables | 횩 → [U+D6A9] |
효횩횪횫횬횭횮 횯횰횱횲횳횴횵 횶횷횸횹횺횻횼 횽횾횿훀훁훂훃 :
| 회 ← | → 후 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 孝 (“filial piety”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ço(ː)]
* Phonetic hangul: [효(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

효 • (hyo) (hanja 孝)
* filial piety
    Synonym: 효도(孝道) (hyodo)

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 孝 for Sino-Korean compounds of 효 (孝, hyo).

### Etymology 2

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

효 • (hyo)
* 孝: filial piety
    (eumhun reading: 효도 효 (hyodo hyo)) (MC reading: 孝 (MC xaewH))
* 效: to emulate
    (eumhun reading: 본받을 효 (bonbadeul hyo)) (MC reading: 效 (MC haewH))
* 曉: dawn; clear
    (eumhun reading: 새벽 효 (saebyeok hyo)) (MC reading: 曉 (MC xewX))
* 酵: to ferment
    (eumhun reading: 삭힐 효 (sakhil hyo)) (MC reading: 酵 (MC kaewH))
* 爻: omen
    (eumhun reading: 점괘 효 (jeomgwae hyo)) (MC reading: 爻 (MC haew))
* 嚆: to sound
    (eumhun reading: 울릴 효 (ullil hyo)) (MC reading: 嚆)
* 梟: owl
    (eumhun reading: 올빼미 효 (olppaemi hyo)) (MC reading: 梟 (MC kew))
* 哮: angry
    (eumhun reading: 성낼 효 (seongnael hyo)) (MC reading: 哮 (MC xaew|xaewH))
* 肴: side dishes
    (eumhun reading: 안주 효 (anju hyo)) (MC reading: 肴 (MC haew))
* 斅: to teach
    (eumhun reading: 가르칠 효 (gareuchil hyo)) (MC reading: 斅 (MC haewH))
* 涍: a surname
    (eumhun reading: 성씨 효 (seongssi hyo)) (MC reading: 涍 (MC xaew|xaewH))
* 淆: to mix
    (eumhun reading: 뒤섞일 효 (dwiseokkil hyo)) (MC reading: 淆 (MC haew))
* 驍: bold
    (eumhun reading: 날랠 효 (nallael hyo)) (MC reading: 驍 (MC kew))
# 필

| 필 | U+D544, &#54596; HANGUL SYLLABLE PIL |
| Composition: | ㅍ + ㅣ + ㄹ |
| ← 핃 [U+D543] | Hangul Syllables | 핅 → [U+D545] |
피픽픾픿핀핁핂 핃필핅핆핇핈핉 핊핋핌핍핎핏핐 핑핒핓핔핕핖핗 :
| 픠 ← | → 하 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [필]

### Etymology 1

Korean reading of various Chinese characters

#### Counter

필 • (pil) (hanja 疋)
* A bolt or roll of cloth
    한 필의 베적삼han pirui bejeoksamone bolt of summer silk

#### Counter

필 • (pil) (hanja 匹)
* A head of horse or cattle
    네 필의 말ne pirui malfour horses

#### Suffix

—필 • (-pil) (hanja 畢)
* (of an action) done

#### Syllable

필 • (pil)
* 匹: pair
    (eumhun reading: 짝 필 (jjak pil)) (MC reading: 匹 (MC phjit))
* 必: certainly
    (eumhun reading: 반드시 필 (bandeusi pil)) (MC reading: 必 (MC pjit))
* 疋: roll of cloth
    (eumhun reading: 필 필 (pil pil)) (MC reading: 疋 (MC srjo|srjoX|ngaeX))
* 佖: genteel
    (eumhun reading: 점잖을 필 (jeomjaneul pil)) (MC reading: 佖 (MC bjit|bit))
* 咇: redolent
    (eumhun reading: 향기날 필 (hyangginal pil)) (MC reading: 咇 (MC bjit|pit|bet))
* 泌: flowing spring
    (eumhun reading: 샘물 흐르는 모양 필 (saemmul heureuneun moyang pil)) (MC reading: 泌 (MC pijH|bjit|pit))
* 珌: knife-decoration jade
    (eumhun reading: 칼 장식 옥 필 (kal jangsik ok pil)) (MC reading: 珌 (MC pjit))
* 苾: be scented
    (eumhun reading: 향기로울 필 (hyanggiroul pil)) (MC reading: 苾 (MC bjit|bet))
* 畢: finish
    (eumhun reading: 마칠 필 (machil pil)) (MC reading: 畢 (MC pjit))
* 弼: help
    (eumhun reading: 도울 필 (doul pil)) (MC reading: 弼 (MC bit))
* 筆: brush
    (eumhun reading: 붓 필 (but pil)) (MC reading: 筆 (MC pit))
* 滭: spring bubbling over
    (eumhun reading: 샘 끓어 솟을 필 (saem kkeureo soseul pil)) (MC reading: 滭 (MC pjit))
* 馝: fragrant
    (eumhun reading: 향내 날 필 (hyangnae nal pil)) (MC reading: 馝 (MC bjit|bet))
* 蓽: twig
    (eumhun reading: 휘추리 필 (hwichuri pil)) (MC reading: 蓽 (MC pjit))
* 駜: fat
    (eumhun reading: 살찔 필 (saljjil pil)) (MC reading: 駜 (MC bjit|bit))
* 罼: rabbit snare
    (eumhun reading: 토끼 그물 필 (tokki geumul pil)) (MC reading: 罼 (MC pjit))
* 觱: cold wind
    (eumhun reading: 바람이 쌀쌀할 필 (baram-i ssalssalhal pil)) (MC reading: 觱 (MC pjit|hjut))
* 篳: bamboo gate
    (eumhun reading: 대 사립문 필 (dae sarimmun pil)) (MC reading: 篳 (MC pjit))
* 蹕: clearing the road
    (eumhun reading: 길 치울 필 (gil chiul pil)) (MC reading: 蹕 (MC pjit))
* 鵯: raven
    (eumhun reading: 갈가마귀 필 (galgamagwi pil)) (MC reading: 鵯 (MC pjie))
* 鞸: leather guard
    (eumhun reading: 슬갑 필 (seulgap pil)) (MC reading: 鞸)
* 韠: leather guard
    (eumhun reading: 슬갑 필 (seulgap pil)) (MC reading: 韠 (MC pjit))
* 佛: help
    (eumhun reading: 도울 필 (doul pil)) (MC reading: 佛 (MC bjut))
* 吡: birdsong
    (eumhun reading: 새소리 필 (saesori pil)) (MC reading: 吡 (MC phjieX|bjit))
* 嗶: cry
    (eumhun reading: 울 필 (ul pil)) (MC reading: 嗶)
* 拂: help
    (eumhun reading: 도울 필 (doul pil)) (MC reading: 拂 (MC phjut))

### Etymology 2

Inflected form

#### Verb

필 • (pil)
* Future determiner form of 피다 (pida, “to bloom”)

### Etymology 3

From Persian فیل (fil, “elephant”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [필]

#### Noun

필 • (pil)
* (dated) elephant
    Synonym: 코끼리 (kokkiri)
# 몰

| 몰 | U+BAB0, &#47792; HANGUL SYLLABLE MOL |
| Composition: | ㅁ + ㅗ + ㄹ |
| ← 몯 [U+BAAF] | Hangul Syllables | 몱 → [U+BAB1] |
모목몪몫몬몭몮 몯몰몱몲몳몴몵 몶몷몸몹몺못몼 몽몾몿뫀뫁뫂뫃 :
| 몌 ← | → 뫄 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [몰]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 歿.

#### Noun

몰 • (mol) (hanja 歿/沒)
* (formal, written) died in...

##### Synonyms

* 졸(卒) (jol)

##### Antonyms

* 생(生) (saeng, “born in...”)

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 歿 for Sino-Korean compounds of 몰 (歿, mol).

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English mole.

#### Noun

몰 • (mol)
* (chemistry, physics) mole (unit of quantity)

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from English mall.

#### Noun

몰 • (mol)
* shopping mall

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 沒.

#### Prefix

몰— • (mol-) (hanja 沒)
* lacking...; without...
    ‎몰(沒) (mol, “lacking”) + ‎상식(常識) (sangsik, “common sense”) → ‎몰상식(沒常識) (molsangsik, “lack of common sense”)

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 沒 for Sino-Korean compounds of 몰 (沒, mol).

### Etymology 5

See the main entries.

#### Verb

몰 • (mol)
* irrealis adnominal of 몰다 (molda, “to drive”)
* irrealis adnominal of 모다 (moda, “to gather”)

### Etymology 6

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

몰 • (mol)
* 沒: fall in
    (eumhun reading: 빠질 몰 (ppajil mol)) (MC reading: 沒 (MC mwot))
* 歿: die
    (eumhun reading: 죽을 몰 (jugeul mol)) (MC reading: 歿 (MC mwot))
# 찰

| 찰 | U+CC30, &#52272; HANGUL SYLLABLE CAL |
| Composition: | ㅊ + ㅏ + ㄹ |
| ← 찯 [U+CC2F] | Hangul Syllables | 찱 → [U+CC31] |
차착찪찫찬찭찮 찯찰찱찲찳찴찵 찶찷참찹찺찻찼 창찾찿챀챁챂챃 :
| 찌 ← | → 채 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [찰]

#### Prefix

찰— • (chal-)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Etymology 2

Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰa̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [찰]

#### Syllable

찰 • (chal)
* 察: to survey
    (eumhun reading: 살필 찰 (salpil chal)) (MC reading: 察 (MC tsrheat))
* 擦: to rub
    (eumhun reading: 문지를 찰 (munjireul chal)) (MC reading: 擦)
* 札: letter
    (eumhun reading: 편지 찰 (pyeonji chal)) (MC reading: 札 (MC tsreat))
* 刹: temple
    (eumhun reading: 절 찰 (jeol chal)) (MC reading: 刹 (MC tsrhaet))
* 紮:
    (MC reading: 紮 (MC tsreat))
* 扎:
    (MC reading: 扎 (MC tsreat))
# 업

| 업 | U+C5C5, &#50629; HANGUL SYLLABLE EOB |
| Composition: | ㅇ + ㅓ + ㅂ |
| ← 엄 [U+C5C4] | Hangul Syllables | 없 → [U+C5C6] |
어억얶얷언얹얺 얻얼얽얾얿엀엁 엂엃엄업없엇었 엉엊엋엌엍엎엏 :
| 얘 ← | → 에 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ʌ̹p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [업]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 業 (“work; karma”).

#### Noun

업 • (eop) (hanja 業)
* (literary) work, job (especially lifelong work)
    망나니 노릇이 그의 종생의 업이었다.Mangnani noreus-i geu-ui jongsaeng-ui eob-ieotda.The business of executioner was his lifelong work.
* (Buddhism, figurative) karma
    잇따른 비운도 내 업이라 생각한다.Itttareun biun-do nae eob-ira saenggak-handa.I consider the continuing tragedies, too, to be my karma.
* (folk religion, shamanism) [~신(神)] A household spirit of wealth, often thought to appear in the form of various wild animals.
    우리 집에 긴업이 들었으니 경사스러운 일일세.Uri jib-e gineob-i deureosseuni gyeongsaseureoun ir-ilse.A lucky snake has come into our house, what an auspicious event!

#### Suffix

—업 • (-eop) (hanja 業)
* industry

#### Derived terms

* 긴업 (gineop, “lucky snake”)
* See the hanja entry at 業 for Sino-Korean compounds of 업 (業, eop).

### Etymology 2

Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

업 • (eop)
* 業: profession; karma
    (eumhun reading: 업 업 (eop eop)) (MC reading: 業 (MC ngjaep))
* 嶪: high and difficult in terrain
    (eumhun reading: 높고 험할 업 (nopgo heomhal eop)) (MC reading: 嶪 (MC ngjaep))
* 嶫: treacherous in terrain
    (eumhun reading: 험준할 업 (heomjunhal eop)) (MC reading: 嶫)
* 鄴: capital of the kingdom of Wei
    (eumhun reading: 위나라 서울 업 (winara seoul eop)) (MC reading: 鄴 (MC ngjaep))
# 빙

| 빙 | U+BE59, &#48729; HANGUL SYLLABLE BING |
| Composition: | ㅂ + ㅣ + ㅇ |
| ← 빘 [U+BE58] | Hangul Syllables | 빚 → [U+BE5A] |
비빅빆빇빈빉빊 빋빌빍빎빏빐빑 빒빓빔빕빖빗빘 빙빚빛빜빝빞빟 :
| 븨 ← | → 빠 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [piŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [빙]

### Etymology 1
#### Ideophone

Ablaut/harmonic pair :
| Yin-form | 빙 (bing) |
| Yang-form | 뱅 (baeng) |
Consonant set :
| Plain | 빙 (bing) |
| Intensive | 삥 (pping) |
| Para-intensive | 핑 (ping) |
빙 • (bing)
* round; while circling a relatively large area once
* with a sudden moment of nausea
* with tears in one's eyes

##### Derived terms

* 빙빙 (bingbing)
* 삥 (pping)
* 핑 (ping)

### Etymology 2

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

빙 • (bing)
* 氷: ice
    (eumhun reading: 얼음 빙 (eoreum bing)) (MC reading: 氷)
* 聘:
    (MC reading: 聘 (MC phjiengH))
* 憑: lean
    (eumhun reading: 기댈 빙 (gidael bing)) (MC reading: 憑 (MC bing))
* 騁:
    (MC reading: 騁 (MC trhjengX))
* 凭:
    (MC reading: 凭 (MC bing|bingH))
* 娉:
    (MC reading: 娉 (MC phjiengH))

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo).
# 눌

| 눌 | U+B20C, &#45580; HANGUL SYLLABLE NUL |
| Composition: | ㄴ + ㅜ + ㄹ |
| ← 눋 [U+B20B] | Hangul Syllables | 눍 → [U+B20D] |
누눅눆눇눈눉눊 눋눌눍눎눏눐눑 눒눓눔눕눖눗눘 눙눚눛눜눝눞눟 :
| 뇨 ← | → 눠 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [nuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [눌]

### Syllable

눌 • (nul)
* 訥: mumble; stammer
    (eumhun reading: 말 더듬을 눌 (mal deodeumeul nul)) (MC reading: 訥 (MC nwot))
* 吶:
    (MC reading: 吶 (MC nrjwet))
* 肭:
    (MC reading: 肭 (MC nrjuwk|nwot|nrweat))

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo).
# 언

| 언 | U+C5B8, &#50616; HANGUL SYLLABLE EON |
| Composition: | ㅇ + ㅓ + ㄴ |
| ← 얷 [U+C5B7] | Hangul Syllables | 얹 → [U+C5B9] |
어억얶얷언얹얺 얻얼얽얾얿엀엁 엂엃엄업없엇었 엉엊엋엌엍엎엏 :
| 얘 ← | → 에 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

### Syllable

언 • (eon)
* 言:
    (MC reading: 言 (MC ngjon))
* 焉:
    (MC reading: 焉 (MC 'jon|'jen|hjen))
* 諺:
    (MC reading: 諺 (MC ngjenH))
* 彥:
    (MC reading: 彥 (MC ngjenH))
* 偃:
    (MC reading: 偃 (MC 'jonX))
* 堰:
    (MC reading: 堰 (MC 'jonX|'jonH|'jienH))
* 嫣:
    (MC reading: 嫣 (MC xjien|'jen|'jenX|'jonH))
* 傿:
    (MC reading: 傿 (MC 'jonH))
* 匽:
    (MC reading: 匽 (MC 'jonX))
* 讞:
    (MC reading: 讞 (MC ngjenX))
* 鄢:
    (MC reading: 鄢 (MC 'jen|'jonX|'jonH))
* 鼴:
    (MC reading: 鼴 (MC 'jonX))
* 鼹:
    (MC reading: 鼹)
* 彦: Alternative form of 彥
    (MC reading: 彦)
* 唁:
    (MC reading: 唁 (MC ngjenH))
* 喭:
    (MC reading: 喭 (MC ngjenH))
* 嘕:
    (MC reading: 嘕 (MC xjien))

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo).

## Middle Korean
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ən/

### Noun

언 (en)
* dike, bank

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Korean: 언덕 (eondeok)
# 람

| 람 | U+B78C, &#46988; HANGUL SYLLABLE RAM |
| Composition: | ㄹ + ㅏ + ㅁ |
| ← 랋 [U+B78B] | Hangul Syllables | 랍 → [U+B78D] |
라락띾띿란랁랂 랃랄랅랆랇랈랉 랊랋람랍랎랏랐 랑랒랓랔랕랖랗 :
| 띠 ← | → 래 |

## Korean
### Etymology

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɾa̠m]
* Phonetic hangul: [람]

#### Syllable

람 • (ram)
* 覽: look at, inspect
    (eumhun reading: 볼 람 (bol ram)) (MC reading: 覽 (MC lamX))
* 濫: to overflow; excessive; superfluous
    (eumhun reading: 넘칠 람 (neomchil ram)) (MC reading: 濫 (MC lamH))
* 嵐: mountain mist
    (eumhun reading: 남기 람 (namgi ram)) (MC reading: 嵐 (MC lom))
* 攬:
    (MC reading: 攬 (MC lamX))
* 欖:
    (MC reading: 欖 (MC lamX))
* 籃:
    (MC reading: 籃 (MC lam))
* 纜:
    (MC reading: 纜 (MC lomX|lamH))
* 襤:
    (MC reading: 襤 (MC lam))
* 藍:
    (MC reading: 藍 (MC lam))
* 㛦:
    (MC reading: 㛦)
* 灆:
    (MC reading: 灆)
* 婪:
    (MC reading: 婪 (MC lom))
* 漤:
    (MC reading: 漤 (MC lomX))
* 爁:
    (MC reading: 爁 (MC lamX|lamH))
* 璼:
    (MC reading: 璼)
* 惏:
    (MC reading: 惏 (MC lom))
* 擥: Alternative form of 攬
    (MC reading: 擥 (MC lamX))
* 𢱯: Alternative form of 攬
    (MC reading: 𢱯)
* 㑣:
    (MC reading: 㑣)
* 啉:
    (MC reading: 啉 (MC lom))
* 嚂:
    (MC reading: 嚂 (MC lamH))
* 囕:
    (MC reading: 囕)
* 壈:
    (MC reading: 壈 (MC lomX))
* 㜮:
    (MC reading: 㜮 (MC lamH))
* 浨:
    (MC reading: 浨 (MC lomX))
* 灠:
    (MC reading: 灠)
* 爦:
    (MC reading: 爦)
* 蘫:
    (MC reading: 蘫 (MC lam))

#### Usage notes

In South Korea, the hanja above are read as 남 (nam) when used as a single word or as the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. However, the reading 람 (ram) is retained when the hanja is not part of the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound. This is known as 두음 법칙 (頭音法則, dueum beopchik).

#### Alternative forms

* 남 (nam) (South Korea)

### References

* Supreme Court of the Republic of Korea (대한민국 대법원, Daehanmin'guk Daebeobwon) (2018). Table of hanja for personal names (인명용 한자표 / 人名用漢字表, Inmyeong-yong hanja-pyo), page 11.
* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
# electro-mechanical computer
## English
### Noun

electro-mechanical computer (plural electro-mechanical computers)
* Alternative form of electromechanical computer
# йоча
## Eastern Mari
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /joˈt͡ɕɑ/
* Rhymes: -ɑ
* Hyphenation: йо‧ча

### Noun

йоча • (joča)
* child

#### Derived terms

* йоча гай (joča gaj)
* йоча годсо (joča godso)
* йоча жап (joča žap)
* йоча койышан (joča kojyšan)
* йоча вакшыш (joča vakšyš)
* йоча годсо жап (joča godso žap)
* йоча годсо йолташ (joča godso joltaš)
* йоча изорва (joča izorva)
* йоча йылме (joča jylme)
* йоча кокыртыш (joča kokyrtyš)
* йоча муро (joča muro)
* йоча пагыт (joča pagyt)
* йоча площадке (joča ploŝadke)
* йоча пӧлем (joča pöĺem)
* йоча тӱс (joča tüs)
* йоча чурий (joča čurij)

### References

* J. Bradley et al. (2023) “йоча”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
# putting someone on game
## English
### Verb

putting someone on game
* present participle and gerund of put someone on game
# odvojeno
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒdʋojeno/
* Hyphenation: o‧dvo‧je‧no

### Adverb

òdvojeno (Cyrillic spelling о̀двојено)
* separately
* apart

#### Related terms

* odvojen
# poured good money after bad
## English
### Verb

poured good money after bad
* simple past and past participle of pour good money after bad
# wh question
## English
### Noun

wh question (plural wh questions)
* Alternative form of wh-question
# cutting the bullshit
## English
### Verb

cutting the bullshit
* present participle and gerund of cut the bullshit
# cutting the shit
## English
### Verb

cutting the shit
* present participle and gerund of cut the shit
# getting one's shinebox
## English
### Verb

getting one's shinebox
* present participle and gerund of get one's shinebox
# Basilisa
## English
### Proper noun

Basilisa
* A municipality of the Dinagat Islands, Philippines.
# smells the coffee
## English
### Verb

smells the coffee
* third-person singular simple present indicative of smell the coffee
# smelling the coffee
## English
### Verb

smelling the coffee
* present participle and gerund of smell the coffee
# Abinganan
## English
### Proper noun

Abinganan
* A barangay of Bambang, Nueva Vizcaya, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abian, Abinganan, Aliaga, Almaguer North, Almaguer South, Banggot, Barat, Buag, Calaocan, Dullao, Homestead, Indiana, Mabuslo, Macate, Magsaysay Hills, Manamtam, Mauan, Pallas, Salinas, San Antonio North, San Antonio South, San Fernando, San Leonardo, Santo Domingo Proper, Santo Domingo West — barangays of Bambang
# clock out
## English
### Verb

clock out (third-person singular simple present clocks out, present participle clocking out, simple past and past participle clocked out)
* (intransitive) To end work; to officially record a time when one terminates a period of work.
    If we clock out now we can be at the bar by happy hour.
** 1946, American Labor Arbitration Awards:They stated that the reason they were late was because their relief did not arrive in time for them to return to the guard house and clock out.
* (transitive) To officially record a work-termination time for.
    I've got to beat the rush. Do me a favor and clock me out.
    I clocked myself out as soon as I could.
* (transitive, intransitive, electronics) To transmit individual bits of data under the control of a clock.
* (slang, intransitive) To die.

#### Synonyms

* (end work): punch out, clock off, go off the clock

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “to end work”): clock in, clock on, punch in, go on the clock
# French-polished
## English
### Verb

French-polished
* simple past and past participle of French-polish
# held one's nose up
## English
### Verb

held one's nose up
* simple past and past participle of hold one's nose up
# trash-bins
## English
### Verb

trash-bins
* third-person singular simple present indicative of trash-bin
# Catagbacan
## English
### Proper noun

Catagbacan
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# reversed the charges
## English
### Verb

reversed the charges
* simple past and past participle of reverse the charges
# pignoribus
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /piɡˈno.ri.bus/, [pɪŋˈnɔrɪbʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /piɲˈɲo.ri.bus/, [piɲˈɲɔːribus]

### Noun

pignoribus
* dative/ablative plural of pignus
# Damulo-an
## English
### Proper noun

Damulo-an
* A barangay of Burauen, Leyte, Philippines.
# Brennnessel
## German
### Alternative forms

* Brennessel (pre-1996)

### Etymology

From brennen (“burn”) +‎ Nessel (“nettle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbʁɛ(n)ˌnɛsl̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Brenn‧nes‧sel

### Noun

Brennnessel f (genitive Brennnessel, plural Brennnesseln)
* nettle (stinging herb of genus Urtica) [from 16th c.]
* stinging nettle, Urtica dioica
* (informal) Indian sunburn, Chinese burn
    Synonym: (regional) Tausend Nadeln

#### Usage notes

* The spelling Brennnessel has been the prescribed spelling since the German spelling reform of 1996 (the Rechtschreibreform). In the affected areas, the previous spelling (Brennessel) is now less common, and may be regarded as a misspelling.

#### Descendants

* → Luxembourgish: Brennnessel
* → Yiddish: ברעננעסל (brennesl)

### Further reading

* “Brennnessel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Brennnessel” in Duden online
* Brennnessel on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Luxembourgish
### Alternative forms

* Brènnèssel

### Noun

Brennnessel f (plural Brennnesselen)
* (stinging) nettle