# 寝

| 寝 | U+5BDD, &#23517; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BDD |
| ← 寜 [U+5BDC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 寞 → [U+5BDE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

寝 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 十中一水 (JLME), composition ⿱宀⿰丬𠬶)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 290, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7278
* Dae Jaweon: page 574, character 16
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 946, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5BDD

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 寝 – see 寢 (“to sleep; to lie down; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 寢).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Kanji

| Shinjitai | 寝 |
| Kyūjitai | 寢 |
(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 寢)

#### Readings

* Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
* Kun: ねる (neru, 寝る, Jōyō)、ねかす (nekasu, 寝かす, Jōyō)、みたまや (mitamaya, 寝)、やめる (yameru, 寝める)、い (i, 寝)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 寝
* ね Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 寢 (kyūjitai)
From Old Japanese.
The 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 寝 (nu, see below), modern 寝る (neru, “to sleep”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ね [nè] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ne̞]

#### Noun

寝(ね) • (ne)
* sleep, sleeping
    Synonyms: 睡眠 (suimin), 眠り (nemuri)

##### Derived terms

* 寝(ね)かす (nekasu), 寝(ね)かせる (nekaseru)
* 寝(ね)さす (nesasu)
* 寝(ね)す (nesu), 寝(ね)せる (neseru)
* 寝(な)す (nasu)
* 塒(ねぐら) (negura, “roost”)
* 寝相(ねぞう) (nezō)
* 寝(ね)床(どこ) (nedoko)
* 寝(ね)所(どこ) (nedoko)
* 寝(ね)所(どころ) (nedokoro)
* 寝坊(ねぼう) (nebō)
* 寝(ね)技(わざ), 寝(ね)業(わざ) (newaza)
* 朝(あさ)寝(ね) (asane)
* 転(うたた)寝(ね) (utatane)
* 転(ごろ)寝(ね) (gorone)
* 空(そら)寝(ね) (sorane)
* 早(はや)寝(ね) (hayane)
* 昼(ひる)寝(ね) (hirune)

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 寝
* ね Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 寢 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ね [nè] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ne̞]

#### Verb

寝(ね) • (ne)
* stem or continuative form of 寝る (neru)

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 寝
* ぬ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 寢 (kyūjitai) 寐
From Old Japanese.

#### Verb

寝(ぬ) • (nu) intransitive $^†$nidan
* (archaic) to sleep

##### Conjugation

Stem forms :
| Irrealis (未然形) | 寝 | ね | ne |
| Continuative (連用形) | 寝 | ね | ne |
| Terminal (終止形) | 寝 | ぬ | nu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 寝る | ぬる | nuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 寝れ | ぬれ | nure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 寝よ | ねよ | neyo |
| Key constructions ||||
| Negative | 寝ず | ねず | nezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 寝れど | ぬれど | nuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 寝れば | ぬれば | nureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 寝ば | ねば | neba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 寝き | ねき | neki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 寝けり | ねけり | nekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 寝つ | ねつ | netu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 寝ぬ | ねぬ | nenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 寝たり | ねたり | netari |
| Volitional | 寝む | ねむ | nemu |

##### Derived terms

* 寝(ね)る (neru), modern form
* 寝(ね)覚(ざ)め (nezame)
* 不(ね)寝(ず)の番(ばん) (nezu no ban), 不(ね)寝(ず)番(ばん) (nezuban)
* 寝(い)ぬ (inu)
* 率寝(いぬ) (inu)
* さ寝(ぬ) (sanu)
* さ寝(ね)さ寝(ぬ) (sanesanu)

### Etymology 4

* Kanji in this term
* 寝
* い Grade: S
* irregular
* Alternative spelling
* 寢 (kyūjitai)
⟨i$_1$⟩ → */ji/ → /i/
From Old Japanese.

#### Noun

寝(い) • (i)
* (obsolete) sleep, sleeping
** c. late 9th–mid-10th century, Taketori Monogatari (page 5)
    そのあたりの垣(かき)にも、家(いへ)の門(もん)にも、をる人(ひと)だにたはやすく見(み)るまじき物(もの)を、夜(よ)るはやすき寝(い)も寝(ね)ず、闇(やみ)の夜(よ)に出(いで)て、穴(あな)をくじり、かひ間見(まみ)、まどひあへり。
       Sono atari no kaki ni mo, ie no mon ni mo, oru hito dani tawayasuku miru majiki mono o, yoru hayasuki i mo nezu, yami no yo ni idete, ana o kujiri, kaimami, madoiaeri.
       (please add an English translation of this example)

##### Derived terms

* 寝(い)穢(ぎたな)い (igitanai)
* 寝(い)ぬ (inu)
* 寝(い)も寝(ね)ず (i mo nezu)
* 夢(ゆめ) (yume)
* 安(やさ)寝(い) (yasai)
* 朝(あさ)寝(い) (asai)
* 長(なが)寝(い), 長(なが)眠(い) (nagai)
* 夜寝(よい) (yoi)

### Etymology 5

* Kanji in this term
* 寝
* しん Grade: S
* on'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 寢 (kyūjitai)
/sim/ → /simʉ/ → /ɕimʉ/ → /ɕiɴ/
From Middle Chinese 寢 (MC tshimX).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しん [shíꜜǹ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕĩɴ]

#### Noun

寝(しん) • (shin)
* sleep, sleeping

##### Derived terms

* 不寝番(ふしんばん) (fushinban)

#### Affix

寝(しん) • (shin)
* sleep, sleeping
* inner parlor/parlour, living room

##### Derived terms

* 寝(しん)具(ぐ) (shingu)
* 寝(しん)室(しつ) (shinshitsu)
* 寝(しん)所(じょ) (shinjo)
* 寝(しん)食(しょく) (shinshoku)
* 寝(しん)台(だい) (shindai)
* 寝(しん)殿(でん) (shinden)
* 就(しゅう)寝(しん) (shūshin)
* 正(せい)寝(しん) (seishin)
* 昼(ちゅう)寝(しん) (chūshin)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Horiuchi, Hideaki with Ken Akiyama (1997) Taketori Monogatari, Ise Monogatari, Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

寝 • (chim) (hangeul 침, revised chim, McCune–Reischauer ch'im)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.