# 唇

| 唇 | U+5507, &#21767; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5507 |
| ← 唆 [U+5506] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 唈 → [U+5508] |

## Translingual
### Han character

唇 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 一女口 (MVR), four-corner 7160$_3$, composition ⿱辰口)

#### Derived characters

* 𠸸, 𱗜, 滣, 𫋏, 䞅, 𨎂, 𱕏, 𬫷, 𩺦, 𫑥, 𪢏, 𱕓

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 32
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3697
* Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 627, character 7
* Unihan data for U+5507

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 辴 | *tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn |
| 屒 | *tɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 振 | *tjɯn, *tjɯns |
| 侲 | *tjɯn, *tjɯn |
| 桭 | *tjɯn, *djɯn |
| 唇 | *tjɯn, *ɦljun |
| 帪 | *tjɯn |
| 賑 | *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns |
| 裖 | *tjɯnʔ |
| 敐 | *tjɯnʔ, *djɯn |
| 震 | *tjɯn |
| 娠 | *tjɯns, *hljɯn |
| 蜃 | *djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins |
| 辰 | *djɯn |
| 晨 | *djɯn, *ɦljɯn |
| 宸 | *djɯn |
| 鷐 | *djɯn |
| 麎 | *djɯn |
| 祳 | *djɯnʔ |
| 脤 | *djɯnʔ |
| 鋠 | *djɯnʔ |
| 磭 | *ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ |
| 陙 | *djun |
| 脣 | *ɦljun |
| 漘 | *ɦljun |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tjɯn, *ɦljun): phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) + semantic 口 (“mouth”).

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 唇 – see 脣 (“lip; lip-shaped thing; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 脣).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhēn (zhen$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhēn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhen
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^1$
*** Yale: jēn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jen
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: tsyin
Rime :
| Character | 唇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 章 (23) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 側鄰切 |
| Baxter | tsyin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕiɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕjen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cin/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕiĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕĭĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕi̯ĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhēn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zan$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 唇 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 1361 |
| Phonetic component | 辰 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 眞 |
| Old Chinese | /*tjɯn/ |
| Notes | 原作側鄰切驚也 |

##### Definitions

唇
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) terrified

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhèn (zhen$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhèn
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhèn
*** Wade–Giles: chên$^4$
*** Yale: jèn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
*** Palladius: чжэнь (čžɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

##### Definitions

唇
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) sound of fear; trembling

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* lip

#### Readings

* Go-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)、じゅん (jun)
* Kan-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)、しゅん (shun)
* Kan’yō-on: しん (shin, Jōyō)
* Kun: くちびる (kuchibiru, 唇, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 陰唇(いんしん) (inshin, “labia”)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 唇
* くちびる Grade: S
* kun'yomi
The くち (kuchi) element is 口 (“mouth”); several dictionaries, such as Kōjien gloss the meaning of this overall term as 口縁 (kuchiberi), consisting of 口 (kuchi, “mouth”) +‎ 縁 (heri, “edge”). Therefore the current pronunciation kuchibiru may be a shift from an earlier kuchiberi. The h of heri now becomes a b in an instance of rendaku, but may not have in older Japanese.
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くちびる [kùchíbírú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟̊t͡ɕibʲiɾɯ̟]

### Noun

唇(くちびる) • (kuchibiru)
* lips
** 794, Shin'yaku Kegonkyō Ongi Shiki:
    唇口 上音眞, 訓久知比流Lips. The Chinese pronunciation above is like shin; the Japanese reading is kuchibiru < kutibi$_1$ru.

#### Derived terms

* 上(うわ)唇(くちびる) (uwakuchibiru), 上(じょう)唇(しん) (jōshin)
* 下(した)唇(くちびる) (shitakuchibiru), 下(か)唇(しん) (kashin)
* 紅(こう)唇(しん) (kōshin)

### References

* ↑ Shinmura, Izuru, editor (1998), 広辞苑 [Kōjien] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
   * Takeuchi, Rizō (1962) Nara Ibun: Volume 3 (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō Shuppan, →ISBN.

## Korean
### Hanja

唇 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Kunigami
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: すばー (subā, 唇)、しばー (shibā, 唇)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /subaː/

#### Noun

唇(すばー) (subā)
* lip
* tongue

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕibaː/

#### Noun

唇(しばー) (shibā)
* lip
* tongue

#### References

* “しばー” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

## Miyako
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: すば (suba, 唇)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ss̩ba/

### Noun

唇(すば) (suba)
* lip

### References

* “すば【唇】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

## Okinawan
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: しば (shiba, 唇)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 唇
* しば Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕiba/

### Noun

唇(しば) (shiba)
* tongue

### Suffix

唇(しば) (-shiba)
* lip; pertaining to the lips
    下(しちゃ)唇(しば)
       shichashiba
       lower lip

### References

* “しば” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.

## Tokunoshima
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: すぃば (siba)、すぃびゃ (sibya)

### Pronunciation

* (Kametsu) IPA: [sɨ̀bâ] (tone class B)
* (Inogawa) IPA: [sɨba]

### Noun

唇(すぃば) (siba) (Inogawa, Kametsu)
* tongue
* (Kametsu) words

### Pronunciation

* (Kametsu) IPA: [sɨ̀bjâ] (tone class B)

### Noun

唇(すぃびゃ) (sibya) (Kametsu)
* tongue
* words

### References

* ↑ Hōsei Daigaku Okinawa Bunka Kenkyūjo (法政大学沖縄文化研究所) (1979) “徳之島井之川方言の語彙 [Vocabulary of the Inogqawa dialect of Tokunoshima]”, in Ryūkyū no Hōgen (琉球の方言), volume 5, →DOI, pages 7-67
* 1 2 Hirayama, Teruo (平山 照男) (1986) 奄美方言基礎語彙の研究 [A Study of Basic Vocabulary of Amami Dialects], Tokyo (東京都): Kadokawa Shoten (角川書店), pages 337-338
* ↑ Pellard, Thomas (2009) “Ogami : Éléments de description d'un parler du sud des Ryukyus”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎, École des hautes études en sciences sociales, page 269

## Vietnamese
### Han character

唇: Hán Nôm readings: thần, chấn, thuấn, chuấn, chuần, truần, truấn, suấn, suần, sươn, sun, chúm, chún
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Yaeyama
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Kun: しぃば (sïba, 唇)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɨba/

### Noun

唇(しぃば) (sïba)
* lip
* tongue