# 角馬
## Chinese

* 角馬 (Written Standard Chinese)
* wildebeest (English)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎomǎ, juémǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ, ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄇㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gok$^3$ maa$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kok-mâ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kok-bé
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎomǎ [Phonetic: jiáomǎ]
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎomǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeaumaa
*** Palladius: цзяома (czjaoma)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, literary, for the “horned horse” sense)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juémǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄇㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuémǎ
*** Wade–Giles: chüeh$^2$-ma$^3$
*** Yale: jywé-mǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyuemaa
*** Palladius: цзюэма (czjuema)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gok$^3$ maa$^5$
*** Yale: gok máh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gok$^8$ maa$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gog$^3$ ma$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːk̚³ maː¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kok-mâ
*** Hakka Romanization System: gog$^ˋ$ ma$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: gog$^5$ ma$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kok̚² ma²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kok-bé
*** Tâi-lô: kok-bé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kokbea
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ be⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ be⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁵ be⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ be⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔk̚³²⁻⁴ be⁴¹/
* Middle Chinese: kaewk maeX
Rime :
| Character | 角 | 馬 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 覺 (10) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 古岳切 | 莫下切 |
| Baxter | kaewk | maeX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠʌk̚/ | /mˠa$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚɔk̚/ | /mᵚa$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɔk̚/ | /ma$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaɨwk̚/ | /maɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɔk̚/ | /ma$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɔk̚/ | /ma$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɔk̚/ | /ma$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jue | mǎ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gok$^3$ | maa$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.[k]ˤrok mˤraʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kroːɡ mraːʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 角 | 馬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | jiǎo | mǎ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kæwk › | ‹ mæ$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*C.[k]ˁrok/ | /*mˁraʔ/ |
| English | horn, corner | horse |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 角 | 馬 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 6372 | 8715 |
| Phonetic component | 角 | 馬 |
| Rime group | 屋 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 覺 | 馬 |
| Old Chinese | /*kroːɡ/ | /*mraːʔ/ |

### Noun

角馬
* (literally) horned horse (metaphor for losing one's true features or an impossible occurrence)
    From: Yang Xiong, The Canon of Supreme Mystery, 2 BCE
    Cì wǔ, tóng niú jiǎomǎ, bù jīn bù gǔ. Cè yuē: “Tóng niú jiǎomǎ, biàn tiān cháng yě.” [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* wildebeest; gnu (genus Connochaetes)

#### Synonyms

* (gnu): 牛羚 (niúlíng)

#### Related terms

* 童牛角馬／童牛角马 (tóng niú jué mǎ, “hornless oxen and horned horses; neither fish nor fowl; nondescript”)
* 馬生角／马生角 (mǎ shēng jiǎo, “impossibility”)
* 烏頭白，馬生角／乌头白，马生角 (wū tóu bái mǎ shēng jiǎo, “impossibility”)
* 天雨粟，馬生角／天雨粟，马生角 (tiān yù sù mǎ shēng jiǎo, “impossibility”)
* 天粟馬角／天粟马角 (tiān sù mǎ jiǎo, “impossibility”)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 角 | 馬 |
| Grade: 2 | Grade: 2 |

### Noun

角馬(つのうま) • (tsuno uma)
* (very rare) wildebeest; gnu

#### Synonyms

* ヌー (nū)

### Proper noun

角馬(かくま) • (Kakuma)
* a surname
* A given name.

### Proper noun

角馬(かどま) • (Kadoma)
* a surname