OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Toscana
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [tusˈka.nə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [tosˈka.nə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [tosˈka.na]

### Proper noun

Toscana f
* Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)

#### Related terms

* toscà

## Galician
### Proper noun

Toscana
* Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)

#### Related terms

* toscano

## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin (terra) Tuscāna (“the land of the Etruscans”), ultimately from tuscus (“Etruscan”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /toˈska.na/
* Rhymes: -ana
* Hyphenation: To‧scà‧na

### Proper noun

Toscana f
* Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)

#### Related terms

* toscaneggiare
* toscaneria
* toscanismo
* toscanità
* toscanizzare
* toscano
* tosco

### See also

* Abruzzo
* Basilicata
* Calabria
* Campania
* Emilia-Romagna
* Friuli-Venezia Giulia
* Lazio
* Liguria
* Lombardia
* Marche
* Molise
* Piemonte
* Puglia
* Sardegna
* Sicilia
* Toscana
* Trentino-Alto Adige
* Umbria
* Valle d'Aosta
* Veneto

### Anagrams

* castano

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Toscana
* Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)

#### Derived terms

* toskansk

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Toscana
* Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)

#### Derived terms

* toskansk

## Occitan
### Proper noun

Toscana f
* Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /tosˈkɐ̃.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /tosˈkɐ̃.nɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /toʃˈkɐ̃.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /tosˈkɐ.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tuʃˈkɐ.nɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /tuʃˈkɐ.nɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /tuʃˈka.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: Tos‧ca‧na

### Proper noun

Toscana f
* Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)
    Synonym: Toscânia

#### Related terms

* toscano

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tosˈkana/ [t̪osˈka.na]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: Tos‧ca‧na

### Proper noun

Toscana f
* Tuscany (an administrative region of Italy, located north of Lazio and south of Emilia-Romagna)

#### Related terms

* toscano
# sg
## Translingual
### Symbol

sg
* (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Sango.

## English
### Adjective

sg (not comparable)
* (grammar) Abbreviation of singular.
    Antonym: pl

### Anagrams

* gs, G.S., GS, G's, G♯s, G♭s, g's, Gs, G/S

## Corsican
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ʒ/

### Letter

sg (upper case Sg)
* The twenty-second letter of the Corsican alphabet, called esge and written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, B b, C c, Chj chj, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ghj ghj, H h, I i, J j, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Sc sc, Sg sg, T t, U u, V v, Z z

## Egyptian
### Romanization

sg
* Alternative transliteration of sꜣgꜣ.

## Turkish
### Phrase

sg
* (Internet) Initialism of siktir git.
# Valle d'Aosta
## English
### Etymology

From Italian Valle d'Aosta (literally “Aosta Valley”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌvaleɪ dɑːˈɒstə/
* Rhymes: -ɒstə

### Proper noun

Valle d'Aosta
* Synonym of Aosta Valley: An autonomous region of northwestern Italy, with a significant fraction of the population speaking Franco-Provençal. Capital and largest city: Aosta.
* A former province of Aosta Valley, consisting of the whole region; abolished in 1945.
    Synonym: Aosta

#### Translations
### See also

* Abruzzo
* Apulia
* Basilicata
* Calabria
* Campania
* Emilia-Romagna
* Friuli-Venezia Giulia
* Lazio
* Liguria
* Lombardy
* Marche
* Molise
* Piedmont
* Sardinia
* Sicily
* Trentino-Alto Adige
* Tuscany
* Umbria
* Valle d'Aosta
* Veneto

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* Val d'Aosta (unofficial)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈval.le d‿aˈɔ.sta/
* Hyphenation: Vàl‧le‧d'A‧ò‧sta

### Proper noun

la Valle d'Aosta f
* Aosta Valley (an autonomous region of northwestern Italy, with a significant fraction of the population speaking Franco-Provençal)
* Valle d'Aosta, Aosta (a former province of Aosta Valley, consisting of the whole region; abolished in 1945)
    Synonym: Aosta

#### Derived terms

* valdostano

### See also

* Abruzzo
* Basilicata
* Calabria
* Campania
* Emilia-Romagna
* Friuli-Venezia Giulia
* Lazio
* Liguria
* Lombardia
* Marche
* Molise
* Piemonte
* Puglia
* Sardegna
* Sicilia
* Toscana
* Trentino-Alto Adige
* Umbria
* Valle d'Aosta
* Veneto
# Basilicata
## English
### Proper noun

Basilicata
* An administrative region of southern Italy.

#### Meronyms

* Matera
* Potenza

#### Related terms

* Basilicatan

#### Translations
### See also

* Abruzzo
* Apulia
* Basilicata
* Calabria
* Campania
* Emilia-Romagna
* Friuli-Venezia Giulia
* Lazio
* Liguria
* Lombardy
* Marche
* Molise
* Piedmont
* Sardinia
* Sicily
* Trentino-Alto Adige
* Tuscany
* Umbria
* Valle d'Aosta
* Veneto

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.zi.liˈka.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Hyphenation: Ba‧si‧li‧cà‧ta

### Proper noun

Basilicata f
* Basilicata (an administrative region of southern Italy)

#### Derived terms

* basilicatese

### See also

* Abruzzo
* Basilicata
* Calabria
* Campania
* Emilia-Romagna
* Friuli-Venezia Giulia
* Lazio
* Liguria
* Lombardia
* Marche
* Molise
* Piemonte
* Puglia
* Sardegna
* Sicilia
* Toscana
* Trentino-Alto Adige
* Umbria
* Valle d'Aosta
* Veneto

## Polish
### Etymology

From Italian Basilicata.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.zi.liˈka.ta/
* Rhymes: -ata
* Syllabification: Ba‧si‧li‧ca‧ta

### Proper noun

Basilicata f
* Basilicata (an administrative region of southern Italy)

#### Declension
### See also

* Abruzja
* Apulia
* Basilicata
* Dolina Aosty
* Emilia-Romania
* Friuli-Wenecja Julijska
* Kalabria
* Kampania
* Lacjum
* Liguria
* Lombardia
* Marche ~ Marchia
* Molise
* Piemont
* Sardynia
* Sycylia
* Toskania
* Trydent-Górna Adyga
* Umbria
* Wenecja Euganejska

### References

* Basilicata in PWN's encyclopedia
# Trentino-Alto Adige
## English
### Proper noun

Trentino-Alto Adige
* An autonomous region of northern Italy.
    Synonym: Trentino-South Tyrol

#### Meronyms

* Trentino
* South Tyrol

#### Translations
### See also

* Abruzzo
* Apulia
* Basilicata
* Calabria
* Campania
* Emilia-Romagna
* Friuli-Venezia Giulia
* Lazio
* Liguria
* Lombardy
* Marche
* Molise
* Piedmont
* Sardinia
* Sicily
* Trentino-Alto Adige
* Tuscany
* Umbria
* Valle d'Aosta
* Veneto

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trenˈti.no ˈal.to ˈa.di.d͡ʒe/
* Hyphenation: Tren‧tì‧no‧Àl‧to‧À‧di‧ge

### Proper noun

Trentino-Alto Adige m
* Trentino-Alto Adige (an autonomous region of northern Italy)

### See also

* Abruzzo
* Basilicata
* Calabria
* Campania
* Emilia-Romagna
* Friuli-Venezia Giulia
* Lazio
* Liguria
* Lombardia
* Marche
* Molise
* Piemonte
* Puglia
* Sardegna
* Sicilia
* Toscana
* Trentino-Alto Adige
* Umbria
* Valle d'Aosta
* Veneto

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Trentino-Alto Adige m
* Trentino-Alto Adige (an autonomous region of northern Italy)
# West Flanders
## English
### Proper noun

West Flanders
* The westernmost province of Belgium and Flanders, with capital Bruges.
* The larger western part of the historic countship of Flanders, also comprising part of French Flanders (in northern France) and retaining a distinctive type of dialects

#### Related terms

* Flanders
* East Flanders
* French Flanders
* South Flanders
* West Fleming
* West Flemish

#### Translations
### See also

* Bruges
* Antwerp
* East Flanders
* Flemish Brabant
* Hainaut
* Liège
* Limburg
* Luxembourg
* Namur
* Walloon Brabant
* West Flanders

### Anagrams

* leftwardness
# Frühling
## German
### Alternative forms

* Früeling (Early New High German)
* Früling (obsolete)

### Etymology

15th century, from früh (“early”) +‎ -ling (“-ness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʁyːlɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Frühling m (strong, genitive Frühlings, plural Frühlinge)
* (season) spring
    Synonyms: Frühjahr, (archaic) Lenz

#### Related terms

* Alpenfrühling
* Arabischer Frühling
* Frühlingsabend
* Frühlingsblüher
* Frühlingsblume
* Frühlingsbote
* Frühlingsbrüter
* Frühlingsfeier
* Frühlingsferien
* Frühlingsfest
* Frühlingsfieber
* Frühlingsfingerkraut
* Frühlingsgefühl
* Frühlingsgras
* Frühlingskäse
* Frühlingsluft
* Frühlingsmorgen
* Frühlingsoffensive
* Frühlingspunkt
* Frühlingssonne
* Frühlingstag
* Frühlingsvogel
* Frühlingswärme
* Frühlingswetter
* Frühlingswiese
* Frühlingszeit
* Lebensfrühling
* Prager Frühling
* Spätfrühling
* Vorfrühling

#### See also

* seasons: Jahreszeiten: Frühjahr/Frühling · Sommer · Herbst · Winter
Seasons in German · Jahreszeiten (layout · text) · category :
| Frühjahr (“spring”), Frühling (“spring”), Lenz (“spring”) | Sommer (“summer”) | Herbst (“autumn”), Spätling (“autumn”) | Winter (“winter”) |

### Further reading

* “Frühling” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Frühling” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Frühling” in Duden online
* Frühling on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Asie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːzɪjɛ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Asie

### Proper noun

Asie f (relational adjective asijský or asiatský, demonym Asiat or Asijec, female demonym Asiatka or Asijka)
* Asia (a continent)

#### Declension
### See also

* Afrika
* Amerika
** Jižní Amerika
** Severní Amerika
* Antarktida
* Asie
* Austrálie
* Evropa
* Oceánie

### Further reading

* “Asie”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Asie”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Asie”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.zi/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Asie f
* Asia (a continent)

#### Derived terms

* Asiatique
* asiatique
* Asie centrale
* Asie de l’Est
* Asie de l’Ouest
* Asie du Sud
* Asie Mineure
* éléphant d’Asie
* Eurasie
* Suisse de l’Asie

### See also

* Afrique
* Amérique
** Amérique du Nord
** Amérique du Sud
* Antarctique
* Asie
* Australie
* Europe
* Océanie

### Anagrams

* aies, aise, aisé

## Friulian
### Proper noun

Asie f
* Asia (a continent)

#### Related terms

* asiatic

### See also

* Afriche
* Americhe
* Asie
* Australie
* Europe
* Oceanie

## Middle French
### Proper noun

Asie f
* Asia

## Sango
### Etymology

From French Asie (“Asia”).

### Proper noun

Asie
* Asia
# nipote
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* nepote (literary)
* nievo (archaic)

### Etymology

From Latin nepōtem, from Proto-Italic *nepōts, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *népōts. Compare French neveu, Romanian nepot, Catalan and Occitan nebot, Sicilian niputi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niˈpo.te/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ote
* Hyphenation: ni‧pó‧te

### Noun

nipote m or f by sense (plural nipoti, diminutive nipotìno m or nipotìna f, pejorative nipotàccio m or nipotàccia f)
* grandchild, grandson, granddaughter
    Synonym: abiatico
    I nonni sono gli angeli custodi dei nipoti.Grandparents are the grandchildren’s guardian angels.
* nephew, niece, nibling
    Aveva regalato alla sua nipote un abito nuovo per l'evento.He gifted a new dress to his niece for the occasion.
* (by extension, in the plural) descendants

#### Usage notes

* Often further qualified to distinguish the meanings:
    i nipoti dei nonni ― the grandchildren

#### Related terms

* nepotismo
* bisnipote
* nipotino
* pronipote

#### See also

* (family members) famiglia; cugino, figlio, figlia, fratello, madre, marito, moglie, nipote, nonna, nonno, padre, sorella, zia, zio

### See also

* famiglia

### Anagrams

* nepoti, pineto, pitone
# Buddhism
## English
### Alternative forms

* Bhuddism (misspelling)
* Bouddhism (obsolete)
* Boodhism (archaic)

### Etymology

From Buddha +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʊ.dɪ.zəm/, /ˈbu.dɪ.zəm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

Buddhism (usually uncountable, plural Buddhisms)
* The religion or philosophy derived from the teachings of Gautama Buddha.

#### Coordinate terms

* agnosticism
* Asatru
* atheism
* Ayyavazhi
* Baháʼí Faith
* Bon
* Buddhism
* Cao Dai
* Cheondoism
* Christianity
* deism
* Druidry
* Druze
* Eckankar
* Heathenry
* Hinduism
* Islam
* Jainism
* Jediism
* Judaism
* Kimbanguism
* Odinism
* paganism
* Pastafarianism
* Raëlism
* Rastafarianism
* Rodnovery
* Romuva
* Samaritanism
* Sanamahism
* Shinto
* Sikhism
* Taoism
* Tengrism
* Thelema
* Unitarian Universalism
* Wicca
* Yahwism
* Yazidism
* Yoruba
* Zoroastrianism
* (subdivisions): Theravada, Mahayana, Vajrayana

#### Derived terms

* Hinayana Buddhism
* Mahayana Buddhism
* Pure Land Buddhism
* Tantric Buddhism
* Theravada Buddhism
* Vajrayana Buddhism
* Won Buddhism
* Zen Buddhism

#### Related terms

* Buddha
* Buddhist
* Buddhistic
* Buddhistical
* Buddhistically

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Buddhism on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# péntek
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *pętъkъ (whence e.g. Bulgarian пе́тък (pétǎk), Serbo-Croatian pétak, Slovene petek (“Friday”), Polish piątek).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpeːntɛk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: pén‧tek
* Rhymes: -ɛk

### Noun

péntek (plural péntekek)
* Friday

#### Coordinate terms

* days of the week: hét (appendix): hétfő · kedd · szerda · csütörtök · péntek · szombat · vasárnap

#### Derived terms

* pénteki
* nagypéntek

### Further reading

* péntek in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# Berne
## English
### Etymology

From Alemannic German Bärn.

### Proper noun

Berne (countable and uncountable, plural Bernes)
* A placename
** Alternative form of Bern: the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton.
** Alternative form of Bern: a canton of Switzerland.
* A surname

### Anagrams

* Breen, Ebner

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɛʁn/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Berne f
* Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
* Bern (a canton of Switzerland)

#### Derived terms

* Bernois
* bernois

### See also

* Appenzell Rhodes-Extérieures
* Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures
* Argovie
* Bâle-Campagne
* Bâle-Ville
* Berne
* Fribourg
* Genève
* Glaris
* Grisons
* Jura
* Lucerne
* Neuchâtel
* Nidwald
* Obwald
* Saint-Gall
* Schaffhouse
* Schwytz
* Soleure
* Tessin
* Thurgovie
* Uri
* Valais
* Vaud
* Zoug
* Zurich

## Latvian
### Proper noun

Berne f (5th declension)
* Bern (the capital city of Switzerland; capital city of Bern canton)
* Bern (a canton of Switzerland)
# azjatycki
## Polish
### Etymology

From Azjatyk (“Asiatic”) +‎ -cki.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.zjaˈtɘt͡s.ki/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡ski
* Syllabification: a‧zja‧tyc‧ki

### Adjective

azjatycki (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Asian (of, from or relating to Asia)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Related terms

* azjański
* Azja
* Azjanin
* Azjata
* Azjatka

### Further reading

* azjatycki in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* azjatycki in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# べ

| べ | U+3079, &#12409; HIRAGANA LETTER BE |
| Composition: | へ [U+3078] + ◌゙ [U+3099] |
| ← へ [U+3078] | Hiragana | ぺ → [U+307A] |

## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [be̞]

### Etymology 1

The hiragana character へ (he) with a dakuten (゛).

#### Syllable

べ • (be)
* The hiragana syllable べ (be). Its equivalent in katakana is ベ (be).

##### See also

* (Hiragana) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こ𛄲 (𛄲)ご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, 𛀆, ゆゅ, 𛀁, よょ, らら゚, りり゚, るる゚, れれ゚, ろろ゚, わゎわ゙, ゐ𛅐 (𛅐)ゐ゙, 𛄟 (𛄟), ゑ𛅑 (𛅑)ゑ゙, を𛅒 (𛅒)を゙, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ

### Etymology 2

From Kantō, Tōhoku, Hokkaidō Japanese 可(べ)い (bei), from Classical Japanese 可(べ)し (beshi), via regular shift from Classical ク活用(かつよう) (ku-katsuyō) adjective to modern -i adjective.

#### Particle

べ • (be)
* (dialectal Kanto, Tōhoku, Hokkaidō) sentence-ending particle indicating volition or supposition
    明日(あした)は学(がっ)校(こう)だがら朝(あさ)早(はや)く起(お)きんべ。
       Ashita wa gakkō da gara asa hayaku okin be.
       I'll get up early for tomorrow's school.
    大(てえ)したことでもねえべ。
       Tēshita koto de mo nē be.
       It's not a big deal.

##### Alternative forms

* っぺ (ppe)

#### See also

* だろう (darō)

### Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of べ – see the following entry. :
| 【辺】4 | [suffix] place, general area, vicinity Alternative spelling 方 |
(This term, べ (be), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as べ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as べ.) :
# ぴ

| ぴ | U+3074, &#12404; HIRAGANA LETTER PI |
| Composition: | ひ [U+3072] + ◌゚ [U+309A] |
| ← び [U+3073] | Hiragana | ふ → [U+3075] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

The hiragana character ひ (hi) with a handakuten (ﾟ (ﾟ)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲi]

### Syllable

ぴ • (pi)
* The hiragana syllable ぴ (pi). Its equivalent in katakana is ピ (pi).

#### See also

* (Hiragana) 平仮名; あぁ, いぃ, うぅゔ, えぇ, おぉ, かゕが, きぎ, くぐ, けゖげ, こ𛄲 (𛄲)ご, さざ, しじ, すず, せぜ, そぞ, ただ, ちぢ, つっづ, てで, とど, な, に, ぬ, ね, の, はばぱ, ひびぴ, ふぶぷ, へべぺ, ほぼぽ, ま, み, む, め, も, やゃ, 𛀆, ゆゅ, 𛀁, よょ, らら゚, りり゚, るる゚, れれ゚, ろろ゚, わゎわ゙, ゐ𛅐 (𛅐)ゐ゙, 𛄟 (𛄟), ゑ𛅑 (𛅑)ゑ゙, を𛅒 (𛅒)を゙, ん, ー, ゝ, ゞ, ゟ
# יום ראשון
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From יוֹם m (yom, “day”) + רִאשׁוֹן m (rishón, “first”). Literally, “first day”.

### Noun

יוֹם רִאשׁוֹן • (yom rishón) m (plural indefinite ימי ראשון)
* Sunday

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): יוֹם רִאשׁוֹן (yóm rishón) · יוֹם שֵׁנִי (yóm shení) · יוֹם שְׁלִישִׁי (yóm sh'lishí) · יוֹם רְבִיעִי (yóm r'vi'í) · יוֹם חֲמִישִׁי (yóm khamishí) · יוֹם שִׁישִּׁי (yóm shishí) · יוֹם שַׁבָּת (yóm shabát)
# paganism
## English
### Etymology

From Latin pāgānismus (“heathenism”), from pāgānus (“peasant, rural, rustic”). The term was used pejoratively by local Orthodox Christian Demonyms to belittle what remained of alternative native ideas and ideals. By surface analysis, pagan +‎ -ism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpeɪɡənɪzm̩/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: pa‧gan‧ism

### Noun

paganism (countable and uncountable, plural paganisms)
* Any indigenous polytheistic religion.
    Most people in that region practise their own form of paganism.
* Any of a class of religions often associated with nature rituals.
    Various neopagan movements have arisen, each advancing its own form of paganism. Some are monotheist.

#### Coordinate terms

* agnosticism
* Asatru
* atheism
* Ayyavazhi
* Baháʼí Faith
* Bon
* Buddhism
* Cao Dai
* Cheondoism
* Christianity
* deism
* Druidry
* Druze
* Eckankar
* Heathenry
* Hinduism
* Islam
* Jainism
* Jediism
* Judaism
* Kimbanguism
* Odinism
* paganism
* Pastafarianism
* Raëlism
* Rastafarianism
* Rodnovery
* Romuva
* Samaritanism
* Sanamahism
* Shinto
* Sikhism
* Taoism
* Tengrism
* Thelema
* Unitarian Universalism
* Wicca
* Yahwism
* Yazidism
* Yoruba
* Zoroastrianism

#### Related terms

* pagan
* neo-paganism

#### Translations
### See also

* Christianity
* heathen
* heathendom
* heathenism
* gentile
# İ

| İ | U+0130, &#304; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE |
| Composition: | I [U+0049] + ◌̇ [U+0307] |
| ← į [U+012F] | Latin Extended-A | ı → [U+0131] |

## Translingual
### Letter

İ (lower case i)
* (until ca. 17th century) Obsolete form of I.
** 1616, epitaph of William Shakespeare’s grave (image); Holy Trinity Church, Stratford-on-Avon, England (in English) :Good frend for İesvs sake forbeare, to digg the dvst encloased heare. Bleste be yͤ man yͭ spares thes stones, and cvrst be he yͭ moves my bones.
** 1686, John Riley, portrait of Bridget Holmes (image), inscription at the bottom left corner (in Latin) :BRİDGET. HOLMES / ETA[TI]:$^S$ SUÆ: 96 / A[NNO]:D[OMINI]:1686:·

#### Usage notes

Medieval dotted I would not normally be typeset with this character, but with normal U+0049 and left to an appropriate font to render dotted.

## Azerbaijani
### Letter

İ upper case (lower case i)
* The fourteenth letter of the Azerbaijani alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) hərf; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, Ə ə, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, X x, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, Q q, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z

## Crimean Tatar
### Letter

İ upper case (lower case i)
* The twelfth letter of the Crimean Tatar alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) arif; A a, B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i, J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, Ñ ñ, O o, Ö ö, P p, Q q, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z

## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iː/

### Letter

İ (upper case, lower case i)
* The twelfth letter of the Turkish alphabet, called i and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) harf; A a (Â â), B b, C c, Ç ç, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ğ ğ, H h, I ı, İ i (Î î), J j, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, Ö ö, P p, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, U u (Û û), Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z
# ĝ

| ĝ | U+011D, &#285; LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CIRCUMFLEX |
| Composition: | g [U+0067] + ◌̂ [U+0302] |
| ← Ĝ [U+011C] | Latin Extended-A | Ğ → [U+011E] |

## Aleut
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ʁ/

### Letter

ĝ (upper case Ĝ)
* The seventh letter of the Aleut alphabet, written in the Latin script.

### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Aa aa, B b, Ch ch, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, X x, X̂ x̂, H h, I i, Ii ii, K k, L l, Hl hl, M m, Hm hm, N n, Hn hn, Ng ng, Hng hng, O o, P p, Q q, R r, S s, T t, U u, Uu uu, V v, W w, Y y, Z z

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /dʒo/
* (phoneme): IPA: /dʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ĝ (lower case, upper case Ĝ)
* The ninth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called ĝo and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z

## Haida
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɢ/

### Letter

ĝ (upper case Ĝ)
* A letter of the Haida alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Aa aa (Á á), B b (Ch ch, Chʼ chʼ), D d, Dl dl, ǲ ǳ, E e, Ei ei (É é), G g, G̱ g̱, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Hl hl, I i, Ii ii (Í í), J j, K k, Kʼ kʼ, Ḵ ḵ, Ḵʼ ḵʼ, L l, ʼL ʼl, M m, ʼM ʼm, N n, ʼN ʼn, Ng ng, P p, Pʼ pʼ, S s, T t, Tʼ tʼ, Tl tl, Tlʼ tlʼ, Ts ts, Tsʼ tsʼ, U u, Uu uu (Ú ú), W w, X x, X̂ x̂, X̱ x̱, Y y, ʼ
# ŭ

| ŭ | U+016D, &#365; LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH BREVE |
| Composition: | u [U+0075] + ◌̆ [U+0306] |
| ← Ŭ [U+016C] | Latin Extended-A | Ů → [U+016E] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ŭ
* (international standards) Transliterates Malayalam ്, specifically word-finally, where it indicates /ɨ̆/.

## English
### Symbol

ŭ
* (lexicography) A dictionary transcription for the STRUT vowel

## Belarusian
### Letter

ŭ (lower case, upper case Ŭ)
* The 22nd letter of the Belarusian Łacinka alphabet.

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* (letter name): IPA: /wo/
* (phoneme): IPA: /w/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ŭ (lower case, upper case Ŭ)
* The twenty-sixth letter of the Esperanto alphabet, called ŭo and written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) litero; A a, B b, C c, Ĉ ĉ, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ĝ ĝ, H h, Ĥ ĥ, I i, J j, Ĵ ĵ, K k, L l, M m, N n, O o, P p, R r, S s, Ŝ ŝ, T t, U u, Ŭ ŭ, V v, Z z

## Jarai
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u/

### Letter

ŭ (upper case Ŭ)
* The thirty-sixth letter of the Jarai alphabet, written in the Latin script.