# brace
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English brace, from Old French brace (“arm”), from Latin bracchia, the nominative and accusative plural of bracchium (“arm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɹeɪs/
* Rhymes: -eɪs
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

brace (plural braces)
* (obsolete) Armor for the arm; vambrace.
* (obsolete) A measurement of length, originally representing a person's outstretched arms.
* A curved instrument or handle of iron or wood, for holding and turning bits, etc.; a bitstock.
* That which holds anything tightly or supports it firmly; a bandage or a prop.
* A cord, ligament, or rod, for producing or maintaining tension.
* A thong used to regulate the tension of a drum.
** 1713, W[illiam] Derham, Physico-Theology: Or, A Demonstration of the Being and Attributes of God, from His Works of Creation. […], London: […] W[illiam] Innys, […], →OCLC:The little bones of the ear drum do in straining and relaxing it as the braces of the war drum do in that.
* The state of being braced or tight; tension.
** 1669, William Holder, Elements of Speech: An Essay of Inquiry into the Natural Production of Letters: […], London: […] T. N[ewcomb] for J[ohn] Martyn printer to the R[oyal] Society, […], →OCLC, page 113:And I am of opinion, that the moſt frequent cauſe of Deafneſs is to be attributed to the Laxneſs of the Tympanum, vvhen it has loſt its Brace or Tenſion by ſome irregularity in the Figure of thoſe Bones, or defect in that Muſcle: […]
* Harness; warlike preparation.
** c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii], page 313, column 1:’Tis a Pageant / To keepe vs in falſe gaze, when we conſider / Th’importancie of Cyprus to the Turke; / And let our ſelues againe but vnderſtand, / That as it more concerne the Turke then Rhodes, / So may he with more facile queſtion beare it, / For that it ſtands not in ſuch Warrelike brace, / But altogether lackes th’abilities / That Rhodes is dreſs’d in.
* (typography) A curved, pointed line, also known as "curly bracket": { or } connecting two or more words or lines, which are to be considered together, such as in {role, roll}; in music, used to connect staves.
* (plural brace) A pair, a couple; originally used of dogs, and later of animals generally (e.g., a brace of conies) and then other things, but rarely human persons. (In British use (as plural), this is a particularly common reference to game birds.)
** 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act V, scene i], page 17, column 1:But you, my brace of Lords, were I ſo minded / I heere could plucke his Highneſſe frowne vpon you / And iuſtifie you Traitors: […]
** 1655, Thomas Fuller, “Section II. The Seventh Century.”, in The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI), subsection 84 (St. Cedde and St. Chad), page 127:A brace of brethren, both bishops, both eminent for learning and religion, now appeared in the church; […]
** 1716 May 4 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Addison, “The Free-holder: No. 36. Monday, April 23. [1716.]”, in The Works of the Right Honourable Joseph Addison, Esq; […], volume IV, London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], published 1721, →OCLC, page 493:He is ſaid, this ſummer to have ſhot with his own hands fifty brace of pheaſants, and one wild pig; to have ſet thirty coveys of partridges; and to have hunted down forty brace of hares; […]
** 1859, George Meredith, “Showing How the Fates Selected the Fourteenth Birthday to Try the Strength of the System”, in The Ordeal of Richard Feverel. A History of Father and Son. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, page 79:"Are you a prime shot?" said Richard. / Ripton nodded knowingly, and answered, "Pretty good." / "Then we'll have a dozen brace apiece to-day," said Richard.
** 1881, P. Chr. Asbjörnsen [i.e., Peter Christen Asbjørnsen], “A Day with the Capercailzies”, in H. L. Brækstad, transl., Round the Yule Log. Norwegian Folk and Fairy Tales, London: Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington, →OCLC, page 68:There were four of us,—my friend the captain, myself, an old sportsman from Sognedale, called Peter Sandaker, and a smart boy, who had charge of two brace of hounds.
** 1905, P[atrick] A[ugustine] Sheehan, “Foreshadowings”, in Glenanaar: A Story of Irish Life, New York, N.Y., London, Bombay: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], page 115:He had had a good day, for several brace of wild fowl hung from his shoulder, and he appeared tired.
* A piece of material used to transmit, or change the direction of, weight or pressure; any one of the pieces, in a frame or truss, which divide the structure into triangular parts. It may act as a tie, or as a strut, and serves to prevent distortion of the structure, and transverse strains in its members. A boiler brace is a diagonal stay, connecting the head with the shell.
* (nautical) A rope reeved through a block at the end of a yard, by which the yard is moved horizontally; also, a rudder gudgeon.
* (British, Cornwall, mining) The mouth of a shaft.
* (British, chiefly in the plural) Straps or bands to sustain trousers; suspenders.
* (plural in North America, singular or plural in the UK) A system of wires, brackets, and elastic bands used to correct crooked teeth or to reduce overbite.
* (soccer) Two goals scored by one player in a game.
** 28 March 2023, Graeme McGarry, “Scott McTominay earns place in history as Scotland stun Spain”, in The Herald‎:The Manchester United midfielder’s late brace against Cyprus at the weekend was welcome, but will become no more than a footnote of his Scotland career. His brace here to down the mighty Spanish will go down in history.
** 2020 October 23, “What is a brace in soccer?”, in Goal‎:To score a 'brace' means that you have scored two goals in a game.
* (cricket) Two wickets taken with two consecutive deliveries.

#### Synonyms

* (measure of length representing a person's outstretched arms): fathom
* (pair, couple): dyad, twosome; see also Thesaurus:duo

#### Derived terms

* angle brace
* armbrace
* braceless
* cross brace
* curly brace
* embrace
* forebrace
* in a brace of shakes
* mainbrace
* Meole Brace
* neckbrace
* neck-brace
* neck brace
* one true brace style
* overbrace
* thoroughbrace
* underbrace
* wheel brace

#### Translations
### Verb

brace (third-person singular simple present braces, present participle bracing, simple past and past participle braced)
* (transitive, intransitive) To prepare for something bad, such as an impact or blow.
    All hands, brace for impact!
    Brace yourself!
    The boy has no idea about everything that's been going on. You need to brace him for what's about to happen.
** 2013 January 22, Phil McNulty, “Aston Villa 2-1 Bradford (3-4)”, in BBC‎:Bradford would have been braced for an early assault from Villa as they tried to cut the deficit - and so it proved as they struggled to control the physical presence and aerial threat of Benteke, who headed straight at Bradford keeper Matt Duke when he should have done better.
* To place in a position for resisting pressure; to hold firmly.
    He braced himself against the crowd.
** 1845, Edward Fairfax (tr.), Godfrey of Bulloigne; or, The Recovery of Jerusalem: Done into English Heroical Verse:A sturdy lance in his right hand he braced.
* (nautical) To swing round the yards of a square rigged ship, using braces, to present a more efficient sail surface to the direction of the wind.
    to brace the yards
* To stop someone for questioning, usually said of police.
* To confront with questions, demands or requests.
** 1980, Stephen King, The Wedding Gig:Just about then the young kid who had braced us when we came in uttered a curse and made for the door.
** 2018 February 11, Colin Dexter, Russell Lewis, 58:13 from the start, in Endeavour(Cartouche), season 5, episode 2 (TV series), spoken by DCI Fred Thursday (Roger Allam):“Constable Fancy’s collecting evidence from his flat while Morse and me brace Valdemar.”
* To furnish with braces; to support; to prop.
    to brace a beam in a building
* To draw tight; to tighten; to put in a state of tension; to strain; to strengthen.
    to brace the nerves
** 1825, Thomas Campbell, Hallowed Ground:And welcome war to brace her drums.
* To bind or tie closely; to fasten tightly.
** 1693, [John Locke], “§12”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:The women of China […] , by bracing and binding them [their feet] from their infancy, have very little feet.
** 1815, Walter Scott, Lord of the Isles:some who spurs had first braced on

#### Synonyms

* (strengthen): See also Thesaurus:strengthen

#### Derived terms

* braceable
* brace up
* counterbrace
* rebrace
* unbrace
* underbrace
* upbrace

#### Translations
### Related terms

* brace aback
* brace about
* brace abox
* brace by
* brace in
* brace oneself
* brace sharp
* brace of shakes

### Anagrams

* acerb, caber, cabre, cabré

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* brage, bragia, bracia (archaic or regional)

### Etymology

Perhaps from Gothic *𐌱𐍂𐌰𐍃𐌰 (*brasa, “glowing coal”), from Proto-Germanic *brasō (“gleed, crackling coal”), Proto-Indo-European *bʰres- (“to crack, break, burst”). Cognate with French braise (“embers”), Swedish brasa (“to roast”), Icelandic brasa (“to harden by fire”). Most probably cognate to Sanskrit भ्रज (bhrája, “fire”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbra.t͡ʃe/
* Rhymes: -atʃe
* Hyphenation: brà‧ce
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

brace f (plural braci)
* (usually in the plural) embers
    Carne alla brace ― grilled meat (literally, “meat [cooked] to the ember”)
** 1947, Primo Levi, “Storia di dieci giorni”, in Se questo è un uomo [If This Is a Man], Torino: Einaudi, published 1987, →ISBN, page 201:Avevamo trovato legna e carbone, e anche brace proveniente dalle baracche bruciate.We had found wood and charcoal, and also embers coming from the burned shacks.

#### Derived terms

* braciaio
* braciaiola
* braciere
* bracino
* braciola

## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From Old French brace, from Latin bracchia, plural of bracchium.

#### Alternative forms

* brase, braas, bras

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbraːs(ə)/

#### Noun

brace (uncountable)
* Vambrace; armour which protects the arm.
* A cord or brace for fastening or attaching things to something.
* A group or set of two dogs or canines.
* Wood used as a buttress or support for building.
* (rare) A support or buttress used in other applications.
* (rare) A kind of riding equipment or horse tack.
* (rare) A peninsula; a cape or slice of land jutting into the sea.
* (rare) A perch (unit of measure)
* (rare) A point of a cross or rood.

##### Derived terms

* bracen
* bracer
* brasyng
* rerebrace
* vambrace

##### Descendants

* English: brace
* Scots: brace

##### References

* “brāce, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-08-11.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

brace
* Alternative form of bracen

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

brace
* Alternative form of bras

## Old French
### Etymology

From Latin brachia, bracchia, originally the plural of bracchium.

### Noun

brace oblique singular, f (oblique plural braces, nominative singular brace, nominative plural braces)
* arm (limb)

#### Related terms

* bras

#### Descendants

* → Middle English: brace, brase, braas, bras
** English: brace
** Scots: brace

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (brace)

## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* braci

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin brācae, plural of brāca.

### Noun

brace f pl (plural only)
* (rare, Bukovina) underwear, undergarments, drawers, unmentionables
    Synonyms: indispensabili, chiloți, izmene

#### Related terms

* îmbrăca