# 圈

| 圈 | U+5708, &#22280; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5708 |
| ← 圇 [U+5707] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 圉 → [U+5709] |

## Translingual
### Han character

圈 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田火手山 (WFQU), four-corner 6071$_2$, composition ⿴囗卷)

#### Derived characters

* 𬈨, 𣙢, 蔨, 𥱽

#### Related characters

* 圏 (Japanese shinjitai)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 219, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4789
* Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 721, character 8
* Unihan data for U+5708

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 圈
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 腃 | *kʰruls, *ɡron |
| 卷 | *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ |
| 菤 | *kronʔ |
| 捲 | *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡron |
| 埢 | *kronʔ |
| 睠 | *krons |
| 弮 | *kʰron, *krons |
| 犈 | *krons, *ɡron |
| 棬 | *kʰron |
| 鬈 | *kʰron, *ɡron |
| 圈 | *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons |
| 蜷 | *ɡron |
| 踡 | *ɡron |
| 婘 | *ɡron |
| 蔨 | *ɡronʔ, *ɡrunʔ |
| 倦 | *ɡrons |
| 淃 | *ɡrons |
| 綣 | *kʰonʔ, *kʰons |
| 裷 | *kʰonʔ, *qon |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰron, *ɡronʔ, *kʰon, *ɡlonʔ, *ɡlons): semantic 囗 + phonetic 卷 (OC *ɡron, *kronʔ, *krons, *ɡonʔ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juàn (juan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): kuòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): koān
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$jioe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuàn
*** Wade–Giles: chüan$^4$
*** Yale: jywàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuann
*** Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gyun$^6$
*** Yale: gyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gün$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kyːn²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: kuòng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuoŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: koān
*** Tâi-lô: kuān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: koan
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kuan²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$jioe
*** MiniDict: jioe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$jjyoe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /d͡ʑyø²³/
* Middle Chinese: gjwonX, gjwenX, gjwonH
Rime :
| Character | 圈 | 圈 | 圈 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) | 群 (30) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 仙 (80) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 求晚切 | 渠篆切 | 臼万切 |
| Baxter | gjwonX | gjwenX | gjwonH |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɡʉɐn$^X$/ | /ɡˠiuᴇn$^X$/ | /ɡʉɐn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɡʷiɐn$^X$/ | /ɡʷᵚiɛn$^X$/ | /ɡʷiɐn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɡiuɐn$^X$/ | /ɡiuæn$^X$/ | /ɡiuɐn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /guan$^X$/ | /gwian$^X$/ | /guan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɡiuɐn$^X$/ | /ɡjuɛn$^X$/ | /ɡiuɐn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɡĭwɐn$^X$/ | /ɡĭwɛn$^X$/ | /ɡĭwɐn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /gi̯wɐn$^X$/ | /gi̯wɛn$^X$/ | /gi̯wɐn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | juàn | juàn | juàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gyun$^6$ | gyun$^6$ | gyun$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ](r)o[n]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡronʔ/, /*ɡlonʔ/, /*ɡlons/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 圈 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | juàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ gjwen$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ](r)o[n]ʔ/ |
| English | enclosure for pigs |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 圈 | 圈 | 圈 |
| Reading # | 2/5 | 4/5 | 5/5 |
| No. | 7197 | 7205 | 7207 |
| Phonetic component | 卷 | 卷 | 卷 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 圈 | 𧯦 | 圈 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡronʔ/ | /*ɡlonʔ/ | /*ɡlons/ |

#### Definitions

圈
* pen; sty; fold
* state; city
* (neologism, Internet slang, derogatory by comparison to sense 1) Alternative form of 圈 (quān, “social circle; community”)
* a surname, Juan

##### Synonyms

* (pen): 牢 (láo)

#### Compounds

* 圈檻 / 圈槛
* 圈肥
* 棚圈
* 獸圈 / 兽圈 (shòujuàn)
* 虎圈
* 豬圈 / 猪圈 (zhūjuàn)
* 起圈 (qǐjuàn)
* 馬圈 / 马圈 (mǎjuàn)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): quān (quan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hyun$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khiên / khiân
    (Meixian, Guangdong): kian$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): kṳ́ing
* Eastern Min (BUC): kuàng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): kyo$^1$ / kyaⁿ$^1$ / koeng$^1$ / kyeng$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khoan / khng / khoân / khong / khian
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kuang$^1$ / kuêng$^1$ / kou$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$chioe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quān
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuan
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^1$
*** Yale: chywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiuan
*** Palladius: цюань (cjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (圈兒 / 圈儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: quānr
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩㄢㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyuanr
*** Wade–Giles: chʻüan$^1$-ʼrh
*** Yale: chywānr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiual
*** Palladius: цюаньр (cjuanʹr)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hyun$^1$
*** Yale: hyūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hyn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hün$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hyːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiên
*** Hakka Romanization System: kien$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiân
*** Hakka Romanization System: kian$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: kian$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰian⁴⁴/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kṳ́ing
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyiŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: kuàng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuaŋ⁵³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kyo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyɒ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kyaⁿ$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰỹã⁵³³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: koeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰœŋ⁵³³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: kyeng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰyøŋ⁵³³/
* kyo1/kyaⁿ1 - vernacular;
* koeng1/kyeng1 - literary;.
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰron/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 圈 |
| Reading # | 1/5 |
| No. | 7189 |
| Phonetic component | 卷 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 弮 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰron/ |
| Notes | 同棬 |

#### Definitions

圈
* to enclose; to encircle; to circle
* to mark with a circle
* to bend; to angle; to curve
* circle; ring; loop
* (Wu) earring
* area; circle
* social circle; connections; group
* trap; trick; trickery
* Classifier for laps of a race, loops, orbits, etc.

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 耳環 ring, 耳墜 with pendant, 耳飾 general term |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 耳環兒, 耳墜兒, 耳鉗子, 鉗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 耳環 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 耳環, 耳墜兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 耳環, 耳鉗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 耳環, 耳墜兒, 耳墜子, 耳鉗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 耳環, 鉗子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 耳環 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 鉗子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 耳環, 耳墜兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 墜子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 墜子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 耳墜兒 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 耳環兒, 墜子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 耳環兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 耳墜兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 耳環 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 耳墜子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 耳墜兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 耳環, 耳墜兒, 耳墜子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 耳環兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 耳環, 耳圈子, 圈子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 耳墜子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 耳環, 耳墜子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 耳環子, 耳環, 耳墜子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 耳環子, 耳環, 耳墜子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 耳環 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 耳環 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 耳環, 環子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 耳柱, 耳環 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 耳環, 耳墜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 耳環, 耳墜 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 耳環 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 耳環, 耳絲, 耳圈兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 耳環子, 環子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 耳環, 圈兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 耳圈 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 耳牌, 耳圈 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 耳牌 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 耳圈 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 耳環 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 耳環 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 環子 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 耳澀 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 耳環 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 耳圈仔, 耳盤仔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 耳環 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 耳環 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 耳環 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 耳環 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 耳環 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 耳飾 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 耳環 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 耳環 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 耳環 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 耳鉤, 耳環 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 耳環 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 耳鉤 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 耳環 |
| Hakka | Beiliu (Tang'an) | 耳環 |
| Hakka | Mashan (Pianlian) | 耳環 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 耳朵環, 耳朵箍 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 耳圈, 圈 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 環環, 耳環, 耳墜子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 耳墜子 |
| Jin | Linhe | 耳環子 |
| Jin | Jining | 耳環 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 耳環 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 耳環 |
| Jin | Handan | 耳環, 耳墜子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 耳釘 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 耳環 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 耳栓 ring, 丁香 drop |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 耳栓 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | subang |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 耳鉤仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 耳環 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 耳環 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 耳鉤 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 耳鉤 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 耳環 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 耳圈 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 耳鉤 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 耳環, 耳鉤囝 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 耳鉤 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 耳環 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 耳墜子 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 耳環, 耳朵環, 耳朵圈, 圈 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 環 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 圈 |
| Wu | Danyang | 耳朵環子, 環子 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 箍兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 環子, 耳朵環 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 耳朵箍兒 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 耳環, 環子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 耳環 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 耳環 |

#### Compounds

* 上圈套 (shàngquāntào)
* 仿圈
* 光圈 (guāngquān)
* 光圈數 / 光圈数
* 兜圈子 (dōu quānzi)
* 出圈兒 / 出圈儿
* 北極圈 / 北极圈 (Běijíquān)
* 南極圈 / 南极圈 (Nánjíquān)
* 可圈可點 / 可圈可点 (kěquānkědiǎn)
* 呼拉圈 (hūlāquān)
* 品管圈
* 商圈 (shāngquān)
* 圈內 / 圈内 (quānnèi)
* 圈口
* 圈圈 (quānquān)
* 圈圈套套
* 圈外人
* 圈套 (quāntào)
* 圈子陣 / 圈子阵
* 圈弄
* 圈選 / 圈选
* 圈點 / 圈点 (quāndiǎn)
* 圓圈 / 圆圈 (yuánquān)
* 地圈 (dìquān)
* 大圈仔
* 大圓圈線 / 大圆圈线
* 大氣圈 / 大气圈 (dàqìquān)
* 小圈子 (xiǎoquānzi)
* 岩圈
* 岩石圈 (yánshíquān)
* 影圈
* 打圈
* 打圈子 (dǎquānzi)
* 插圈弄套
* 救生圈 (jiùshēngquān)
* 暴風圈 / 暴风圈
* 杆圈兒
* 杯圈
* 極圈 / 极圈 (jíquān)
* 橡皮圈
* 氣圈 / 气圈 (qìquān)
* 水圈 (shuǐquān)
* 沒圈子跳 / 没圈子跳
* 活落圈
* 游泳圈 (yóuyǒngquān)
* 火圈
* 玻璃圈
* 瓦圈 (wǎquān)
* 甜甜圈 (tiántiánquān)
* 生活圈 (shēnghuóquān)
* 生物圈 (shēngwùquān)
* 眼圈 (yǎnquān)
* 窠羅圈 / 窠罗圈
* 經圈 / 经圈
* 網圈 / 网圈
* 線圈 / 线圈 (xiànquān)
* 羅圈 / 罗圈 (luóquān)
* 羅圈兒揖 / 罗圈儿揖
* 羅圈兒架 / 罗圈儿架
* 羅圈腿 / 罗圈腿 (luóquāntuǐ)
* 自動光圈 / 自动光圈
* 花圈 (huāquān)
* 螺線圈 / 螺线圈
* 跳牆驀圈 / 跳墙蓦圈
* 輪圈 / 轮圈
* 轉圈 / 转圈 (zhuànquān)
* 通勤圈
* 鍋圈兒 / 锅圈儿
* 鑰匙圈 / 钥匙圈 (yàoshiquān)
* 鑼圈岩 / 锣圈岩 (Luóquānyán)
* 門圈子 / 门圈子
* 電影圈 / 电影圈
* 項圈 / 项圈 (xiàngquān)
* 領圈 / 领圈
* 風圈 / 风圈 (fēngquān)
* 黑眼圈 (hēiyǎnquān)

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juān (juan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gyun$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): kuŏng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuan
*** Wade–Giles: chüan$^1$
*** Yale: jywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuan
*** Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gyun$^6$
*** Yale: gyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gün$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kyːn²²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: kuŏng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuoŋ⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

圈
* to shut in a pen; to pen in
* to lock up; to jail
* to confine

#### Compounds

* 圈馬 / 圈马 (juānmǎ)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 圏 |
| Kyūjitai | 圈 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 圏)
* range
* orbit
* sphere

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): けん (ken)
* Kun: かこい (kakoi, 圈い)

## Korean
### Etymology
#### “circle; area; etc.”

From Middle Chinese 圈 (MC khjwon).
* Recorded as Middle Korean 퀀 (Yale: khwen) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.

#### “pen (for animals)”

From Middle Chinese 圈 (MC gjwonX).
* Recorded as Middle Korean 꿘〯 (Yale: kkwěn) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
* Recorded as Middle Korean 권〯 (kwěn)$^訓$ (Yale: kwěn) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [권]

### Hanja

Wikisource 圈 (eumhun 우리 권 (uri gwon))
* hanja form of 권 (“circle; sphere”)
* hanja form of 권 (“area; region”)
* hanja form of 권 (“pen (for animals)”)

#### Compounds

* 권내 (圈內, gwonnae)
* 권뢰 (圈牢, gwolloe)
* 권양 (圈養, gwonyang)
* 권역 (圈域, gwonyeok)
* 권외 (圈外, gwonoe)
* 권점 (圈點, gwonjeom)
* 극권 (極圈, geukgwon)
* 근권 (根圈, geun'gwon)
* 기권 (氣圈, gigwon)
* 대권 (大圈, daegwon)
* 법권 (法圈, beopgwon)
* 상권 (商圈, sanggwon)
* 소권 (小圈, sogwon)
* 수권 (水圈, sugwon)
* 시권 (時圈, sigwon)
* 야권 (野圈, yagwon)
* 여권 (與圈, yeogwon)
* 육권 (陸圈, yukgwon)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

圈: Hán Nôm readings: khuyên, khoen, quyên, quyền
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.