OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fræna
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Proper noun

Fræna
* A municipality of Møre og Romsdal, Norway. To be merged with Eide on 1 January 2020 under the new name of Hustadvika.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Fræna
* A municipality of Møre og Romsdal, Norway

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfræ.nɑ/

### Proper noun

Fræna m
* a male given name

#### Declension

Weak:

### References

* Liber Vitae: Register and Martyrology of New Minster and Hyde Abbey, Winchester, page 54, line 9, recorded as "Fræna".
# crustaverunt
## Latin
### Verb

crustāvērunt
* third-person plural perfect active indicative of crustō
# e-book reader
## English
### Noun

e-book reader (plural e-book readers)
* A lightweight hardware device or a software program used to read e-books.

#### Synonyms

* e-reader
# تموز
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Classical Syriac ܬܡܘܙ (tāmūz), ultimately from Akkadian 𒌚𒋗 (dumuzu). Cognate with Hebrew תַּמּוּז (tammuz, “Tammuz, the fourth month of the Hebrew lunisolar calendar”).

### Proper noun

تَمُّوز • (tammūz) m
* July (Solar calendar used in Palestine, Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, and Iraq)

#### Descendants

* → Persian: تمّوز (tammuz)

#### See also

* (month): Previous: حَزِيرَان (ḥazīrān). Next: آب (ʔāb)
* رَجَب (rajab)
* يُولِيُو (yūliyō)

## North Levantine Arabic
### Noun

تمّوز • (tammūz) m
* (formal or Lebanon) July

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic تموز.

### Proper noun

تموز • (temmuz)
* July

#### Descendants

* Turkish: temmuz

### References

* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “تموز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 167

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic تَمُّوز (tammūz), from Classical Syriac ܬܡܘܙ.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [tam.ˈmuːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäm.múːz]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäm.múːz]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰäm.múːz]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰäm.múz]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæm.múːz]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäm.múz]

### Noun

| Dari | تمّوز |
| Iranian Persian | تمّوز |
| Tajik | таммуз |
تمّوز • (tammuz)
* (Syriac calendar) July

#### See also

* (month): Previous: حزیران (hazirân). Next: آب (âb)

#### Further reading

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تموز”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic تَمُّوز (tammūz), from Classical Syriac ܬܡܘܙ (tāmūz).

### Noun

تمّوز • (tammūz) m
* (formal) July
    Synonym: شهر سبعة (šahr sabʕa)

### See also

Gregorian calendar months in South Levantine Arabic · أشهر التقويم الميلادي (ʔašhor it-taqwīm il-mīlādi) (layout · text) :
| January | February | March | April |
| شهر واحد (šahr wāḥad), كانون التاني (kānūn it-tāni) | شهر تنين (šahr tnēn), شباط (šbāṭ) | شهر تلاتة (šahr talāte), آذار (ʔāḏār) | شهر أربعة (šahr arbaʕa), نيسان (nīsān) |
| May | June | July | August |
| شهر خمسة (šahr ḵamse), أيّار (ʔayyār) | شهر ستّة (šahr sitte), حزيران (ḥazīrān) | شهر سبعة (šahr sabʕa), تمّوز (tammūz) | شهر تمانية (šahr tamanye), آب (ʔāb) |
| September | October | November | December |
| شهر تسعة (šahr tisʕa), أيلول (ʔēlūl) | شهر عشرة (šahr ʕašara), تشرين الأوّل (tišrīn il-ʔawwal) | شهر حدعش (šahr ḥdaʕš), تشرين التاني (tišrīn it-tāni) | شهر تنعش (šahr tnaʕš), كانون الأوّل (kānūn il-ʔawwal) |
# かみゲー
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かみゲー – see the following entry. :
| 【神ゲー】 | [noun] (Internet slang) amazing video game |
(This term, かみゲー (kamigē), is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# incrustata
## Latin
### Participle

incrustāta
* inflection of incrustātus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Participle

incrustātā
* ablative feminine singular of incrustātus
# Iutlandia
## Italian
### Proper noun

Iutlandia f
* (dated) Jutland
# tada
## English
### Interjection

tada
* Alternative spelling of ta-da

### Anagrams

* ADAT, a tad, adat, data

## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tida. Compare Tagalog tira.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taˈdaʔ/ [taˈd̪aʔ]
* Hyphenation: ta‧da

### Noun

tadâ (Basahan spelling ᜆᜇ)
* leftover

#### Derived terms

* itada
* magtada
* makatada
* matada
* tadaan

## French
### Alternative forms

* tadam

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.da/

### Interjection

tada !
* ta-da! shazaam!

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt̪ˠad̪ˠə/

### Pronoun

tada
* Cois Fharraige form of dada

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tada”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “tada”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 707

## Japanese
### Romanization

tada
* Rōmaji transcription of ただ

## Laboya
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaːda]

### Verb

tada
* to know

### References

* Allahverdi Verdizade (2019) “tada”, in Lamboya word list‎, Leiden: LexiRumah

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Cognate with Latvian tad. Equivalent to tas +‎ -ada. Compare kada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɐˈdɐ/

### Adverb

tadà
* then, at that time

### Further reading

* “tada”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *togъda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tǎdaː/
* Hyphenation: ta‧da

### Adverb

tàdā (Cyrillic spelling та̀да̄)
* then, at that time
    Kad si srećan lupi tada dlan o dlan - If you're happy, then clap your hands

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈta.da]

### Verb

tada
* to hack wood

#### Conjugation
### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh
# цутар
## Macedonian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, цути (cuti, “to blossom”) +‎ -ар (-ar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sutar]
* Hyphenation: цу‧тар

### Noun

цутар • (cutar) m
* (archaic) March
    Synonym: март (mart)

#### Coordinate terms

* коложег (koložeg)
* сечко (sečko)
* цутар (cutar)
* тревен (treven)
* косар (kosar)
* жетвар (žetvar)
* златец (zlatec)
* житар (žitar)
* гроздобер (grozdober)
* листопад (listopad)
* студен (studen)
* снежник (snežnik)

#### Related terms

* цут m (cut)
* цути impf (cuti)
# 两厢情愿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 两厢情愿 – see 兩廂情願 (“both sides being willing; mutual consent”). (This term is the simplified form of 兩廂情願).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# degustacją
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.ɡusˈta.t͡sjɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -at͡sjɔw̃
* Syllabification: de‧gus‧ta‧cją

### Noun

degustacją
* instrumental singular of degustacja
# wisecrack
## English
### Etymology

From wise +‎ crack.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwaɪzˌkɹæk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

wisecrack (plural wisecracks)
* A witty or sarcastic comment or quip.
    Near-synonyms: see Thesaurus:joke
** 1904, Chuck Connors, Bowery life:Cut it out, Sis, an' lissen ter er wise crack. Will yer be nice if I pay yer fine?

### Verb

wisecrack (third-person singular simple present wisecracks, present participle wisecracking, simple past and past participle wisecracked)
* (intransitive, sometimes transitive) To make a sarcastic, flippant, or sardonic comment.
    Synonym: crack wise

#### Related terms

* wiseacre, wiseass, wisecracker, wiseguy (agents who wisecrack); see also Thesaurus:know-it-all

### Anagrams

* crack wise
# multilíngue
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* multilingue
* multilíngüe (pre-reform)

### Etymology

From multi- (“multi-”) +‎ -língue (“-lingual”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌmuw.t͡ʃiˈlĩ.ɡwi/ [ˌmuʊ̯.t͡ʃiˈlĩ.ɡwi]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌmuw.t͡ʃiˈlĩ.ɡwi/ [ˌmuʊ̯.t͡ʃiˈlĩ.ɡwi]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌmuw.t͡ʃiˈlĩ.ɡwe/ [ˌmuʊ̯.t͡ʃiˈlĩ.ɡwe]

### Adjective

multilíngue m or f (plural multilíngues)
* (chiefly Brazilian Portuguese spelling) multilingual (pertaining to multiple languages)
    Synonyms: plurilíngue, plurilingue
    Antonym: monolíngue/monolingue

#### Hyponyms

* bilíngue, quadrilíngue, trilíngue

#### Related terms

* língua
* poliglota
# incrustante
## Latin
### Participle

incrustante
* ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of incrustāns

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /inkɾusˈtante/ [ĩŋ.kɾusˈt̪ãn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ante
* Syllabification: in‧crus‧tan‧te

### Adjective

incrustante m or f (masculine and feminine plural incrustantes)
* incrusting

### Further reading

* “incrustante”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bacteriology
## English
### Etymology

From bacterio- +‎ -ology.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bækˌtɪəɹ.ɪˈɒləd͡ʒi/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

bacteriology (usually uncountable, plural bacteriologies)
* (biology, microbiology) The scientific study of bacteria, especially in relation to disease and agriculture.

#### Derived terms

* astrobacteriology
* cyanobacteriology
* cytobacteriology
* mycobacteriology
* phytobacteriology
* xenobacteriology

#### Related terms

* bacteriological
* bacteriologist

#### See also

* microbiology
# ペテトㇰ
## Ainu
### Noun

ペテトㇰ • (petetok)
* source of river

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# incrustarer
## Latin
### Verb

incrustārer
* first-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of incrustō
# make history
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

make history (third-person singular simple present makes history, present participle making history, simple past and past participle made history)
* (idiomatic) To do something that will be widely remembered for a long time.
    Neil Armstrong made history in 1969 when he was the first person to walk on the Moon.

#### See also

* go down in history
# iambeorum
## Latin
### Adjective

ïambēōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of ïambēus
# losyang
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* lusyang

### Etymology

Possibly from either:
* From Hokkien 老相 (lāu-siàng, “looking older than one's actual age”, literally “old appearance”), attested in the Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642).
* From English lost young (literally “lost one's youth”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈlosjaŋ/ [ˈloː.ʃɐŋ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈlosjaŋ/ [ˈlos.jɐŋ]
* Rhymes: -osjaŋ
* Syllabification: los‧yang

### Adjective

losyang (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜐ᜔ᜌᜅ᜔) (slang)
* unkempt; shabby; untidy in appearance
* (by extension) haggard

#### See also

* baduy

### References

* ↑ Dictionario Hispánico-Sinicum‎ (overall work in Early Modern Spanish, Hokkien, and Classical Mandarin), kept as Vocabulario Español-Chino con caracteres chinos (TOMO 215) in the University of Santo Tomás Archives, Manila: Dominican Order of Preachers, 1626-1642; republished as Lee, Fabio Yuchung (李毓中), Chen, Tsung-jen (陳宗仁), José, Regalado Trota, Caño, José Luis Ortigosa, editors, Hokkien Spanish Historical Document Series I: Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum‎, Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University Press, 2018, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “losyang”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* Zorc, R. David, San Miguel, Rachel (1993) Tagalog Slang Dictionary‎, Manila: De La Salle University Press, →ISBN
# mat⁷
## Mang
### Etymology

From Proto-Mon-Khmer *mat.

### Noun

mat⁷
* eye
# crustis
## Latin
### Noun

crustīs f
* dative/ablative plural of crusta

### Noun

crustīs n
* dative/ablative plural of crustum
# snigti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Baltic [Term?], ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *snigʷʰ- (“to snow”). Compare Latvian snigt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈs̪ʲn̪ʲɪ̂.kʲt̪ʲɪ]

### Verb

snìgti (third-person present tense sniñga, third-person past tense snìgo)
* to snow

#### Related terms

* sniegas

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “snigti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 416
# ホㇱ
## Ainu
### Noun

ホㇱ • (hos)
* kyahan

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# косар
## Macedonian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, коси (kosi, “to mow”) +‎ -ар (-ar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔsar]
* Hyphenation: ко‧сар

### Noun

косар • (kosar) m
* (archaic) May
    Synonym: мај (maj)

#### Coordinate terms

* коложег (koložeg)
* сечко (sečko)
* цутар (cutar)
* тревен (treven)
* косар (kosar)
* жетвар (žetvar)
* златец (zlatec)
* житар (žitar)
* гроздобер (grozdober)
* листопад (listopad)
* студен (studen)
* снежник (snežnik)

#### Related terms

* коса f (kosa, “scythe”)
* коси impf (kosi, “to mow”)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From коси́ти (kosýty) +‎ -ар (-ar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔˈsar]

### Noun

коса́р • (kosár) m pers (genitive косаря́, nominative plural косарі́, genitive plural косарі́в)
* mower (somebody who mows)

#### Declension
### Noun

коса́р • (kosár) m animal (genitive косаря́, nominative plural косарі́, genitive plural косарі́в)
* (chiefly in the plural) daddy longlegs; harvestman

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “косар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “косар”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “косар”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “косар”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “косар”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 两相情愿
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 两相情愿 – see 兩廂情願 (“both sides being willing; mutual consent”). (This term is the simplified form of 兩相情願, which is in turn a variant form of 兩廂情願).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# iambearum
## Latin
### Adjective

ïambēārum
* genitive feminine plural of ïambēus
# բունկեն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian բունկէն (bunkēn); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bunˈken/, [buŋkén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /punˈɡen/, [pʰuŋɡén]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: բուն‧կեն

### Adjective

բունկեն • (bunken) (traditional orthography spelling բունկէն)
* having holes

#### Declension
### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “բունկեն”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan
# ꦫꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀
## Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed ꦲꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ (ungkad, “to scoop up and turn over; to incite”) +‎ -er-. Cognate of Sundanese rungkad.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rʊŋ.kat/
* Rhymes: -kat
* Hyphenation: rung‧kad

### Adjective

ꦫꦸꦁꦏꦢ꧀ (rungkad)
* uprooted

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “rungkad”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN
# 共產
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): gòngchǎn
       (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): gong$^4$ can$^3$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): гунцан (guncan, I-II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): gung$^6$ caan$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): guung$^5$ can$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiung-sán
* Eastern Min (BUC): gê̤ṳng-sāng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiōng-sán
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gang$^7$ suan$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$gon-tshe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gòngchǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gòngchǎn
*** Wade–Giles: kung$^4$-chʻan$^3$
*** Yale: gùng-chǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gonqchaan
*** Palladius: гунчань (gunčanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: gong$^4$ can$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gungcan
*** Sinological IPA : /koŋ²¹³ t͡sʰan⁵³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: гунцан (guncan, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /kuŋ²⁴ t͡sʰæ̃⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gung$^6$ caan$^2$
*** Yale: guhng cháan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gung$^6$ tsaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gung$^6$ can$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʊŋ²² t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: guung$^5$ can$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵŋ³² t͡sʰan⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiung-sán
*** Hakka Romanization System: kiung san$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kiung$^4$ san$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵ san³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gê̤ṳng-sāng
*** Sinological IPA : /kyŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ $^{(s-)}$naŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiōng-sán
*** Tâi-lô: kiōng-sán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kioxngsarn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² san⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ san⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ san⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ san⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gang$^7$ suan$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kāng suáⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ¹¹ sũã⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$gon-tshe
*** MiniDict: gon$^去$ tshe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$gon-tshe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɡoŋ²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

### Adjective

共產
* (attributive) communist
    共產黨／共产党 ― gòngchǎndǎng ― communist party

#### Derived terms

* 共產主義 / 共产主义 (gòngchǎn zhǔyì)
* 共產國家 / 共产国家
* 共產國際 / 共产国际 (Gòngchǎn Guójì)
* 共產集團 / 共产集团
* 共產黨 / 共产党 (gòngchǎndǎng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 共 | 產 |
| きょう Grade: 4 | さん Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 共產 – see the following entry. :
| 【共産きょうさん】 | [noun] communism [noun] Short for 共産党. |
(This term, 共產, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 共 | 產 |

### Noun

共產
* chữ Hán form of cộng sản (“communism”).
# hamzated
## English
### Etymology

From the past participle of the verb to hamzate, from hamza +‎ -ate.

### Adjective

hamzated (not comparable)
* (Arabic linguistics, of a verb or root) Having a hamza (ء (ʔ)) as one of its radicals, which may be realised as ء (ʔ)‎ (stand-alone hamza), أ (ʔ)‎, آ (ʔā)‎, إ (ʔ)‎, ؤ (ʔ)‎ or ئ (ʔ)‎ in writing, depending on the surrounding vowels and consonants. The exact orthography is determined by the rules of the seat of hamza.
    Antonym: unhamzated
# sidabras
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

A wanderword from a non-Indo-European language, perhaps originally substrate. Compare Latvian sidrabs, Proto-Slavic *sьrebro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [s̪ʲɪˈd̪äːbr̺ɐs̪]

### Noun

sidãbras m (uncountable) stress pattern 2
* silver
* (heraldry) argent

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “sidabras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 396
# incrustari
## Latin
### Verb

incrustārī
* present passive infinitive of incrustō
# husel
## Middle English
### Noun

husel
* Alternative form of housel

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxuː.sel/, [ˈhuː.zel]

### Noun

hūsel n
* Alternative form of hūsl

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:
# Haiphong
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hai Phong
* Hải Phòng

### Etymology

From Vietnamese Hải Phòng.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪfɒŋ/

### Proper noun

Haiphong
* A city in Vietnam.
** 1999, John McCain, Faith of My Fathers‎, New York: Random House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 263:Most of the arms and supplies used by North Vietnam's armies entered the country through the port of Haiphong, with lesser amounts entering through the smaller ports of Cam Pha and Hong Gai.

#### Translations
### See also

Province-level divisions of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in English (layout · text) :
* Provinces: An Giang · Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu · Bắc Giang · Bắc Kạn · Bạc Liêu · Bắc Ninh · Bến Tre · Bình Định · Bình Dương · Bình Phước · Bình Thuận · Cà Mau · Cao Bằng · Đắk Lắk · Đắk Nông · Điện Biên · Đồng Nai · Đồng Tháp · Gia Lai · Hà Giang · Hà Nam · Hà Tĩnh · Hải Dương · Hậu Giang · Hoà Bình · Hưng Yên · Khánh Hoà · Kiên Giang · Kon Tum · Lai Châu · Lâm Đồng · Lạng Sơn · Lào Cai · Long An · Nam Định · Nghệ An · Ninh Bình · Ninh Thuận · Phú Thọ · Phú Yên · Quảng Bình · Quảng Nam · Quảng Ngãi · Quảng Ninh · Quảng Trị · Sóc Trăng · Sơn La · Tây Ninh · Thái Bình · Thái Nguyên · Thanh Hoá · Thừa Thiên Huế · Tiền Giang · Trà Vinh · Tuyên Quang · Vĩnh Long · Vĩnh Phúc · Yên Bái
* Municipalities: Cần Thơ · Da Nang · Haiphong · Hanoi · Ho Chi Minh City

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Hải Phòng.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪ̯fɔŋ/
* Hyphenation: Hai‧phong

### Proper noun

Haiphong n (proper noun, genitive Haiphongs or (optionally with an article) Haiphong)
* Haiphong (a city in Vietnam)
# Quilliam
## English
### Proper noun

Quilliam
* A surname from Manx.
# nêles
## Portuguese
### Contraction

nêles m pl
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1971 in Brazil and 1945 in Portugal) of neles.
# crustatis
## Latin
### Verb

crustātis
* second-person plural present active indicative of crustō
# 신호등
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 信號燈.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈɕʰi(ː)nβo̞dɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [신(ː)호등]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

신호등 • (sinhodeung) (hanja 信號燈)
* traffic lights, signal light
    저기 신호등 지나서 내려 드리겠습니다.Jeogi sinhodeung jinaseo naeryeo deurigetseumnida.I’ll drop you off after the traffic light over there.
# incrustationum
## Latin
### Noun

incrustātiōnum
* genitive plural of incrustātiō
# 兩利
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "两利".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎnglì
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄧˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liǎnglì
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liǎnglì
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^3$-li$^4$
*** Yale: lyǎng-lì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: leanglih
*** Palladius: лянли (ljanli)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

### Verb

兩利
* to benefit both sides
# salantować
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /sa.lanˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

salantować impf
* (intransitive, Kielce, of rumors) Synonym of rozchodzić się (“to spread”)
    Salantuje między ludźmi, zem skąpa. ― It's been said among people that I'm stingy.

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “salantuje między ludźmi, zem skąpa”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 339
# կոճկեն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կոճկէն (kočkēn); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kot͡ʃˈken/, [kot͡ʃkén]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡod͡ʒˈɡen/, [ɡod͡ʒɡén]
* Hyphenation: կոճ‧կեն

### Adjective

կոճկեն • (kočken) (traditional orthography spelling կոճկէն)
* (rare, of a dress) ornamented with many buttons

#### Declension
### References

* Aġayan, Ēduard (1976) “կոճկեն”, in Ardi hayereni bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Hayastan