# 聱

| 聱 | U+8071, &#32881; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8071 |
| ← 聰 [U+8070] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 聲 → [U+8072] |

## Translingual
### Han character

聱 (Kangxi radical 128, 耳+11, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土大尸十 (GKSJ) or 手大尸十 (QKSJ), four-corner 4840$_1$, composition ⿱敖耳)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 969, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29159
* Dae Jaweon: page 1420, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2793, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8071

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 聱
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 熬 | *ŋaːw, *qaːw |
| 敖 | *ŋaːw |
| 嗷 | *ŋaːw |
| 螯 | *ŋaːw |
| 聱 | *ŋaːw, *ŋraːw, *ŋrɯw |
| 驁 | *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws |
| 鰲 | *ŋaːw |
| 遨 | *ŋaːw |
| 獒 | *ŋaːw |
| 滶 | *ŋaːw |
| 蔜 | *ŋaːw |
| 鷔 | *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws |
| 鼇 | *ŋaːw |
| 謷 | *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws, *ŋraːw |
| 嶅 | *ŋaːw |
| 嗸 | *ŋaːw |
| 摮 | *ŋaːw |
| 嫯 | *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws |
| 鏊 | *ŋaːw, *ŋaːws |
| 傲 | *ŋaːws |
| 磝 | *ŋraːw |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): áo (ao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: áo
*** Zhuyin: ㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: áo
*** Wade–Giles: ao$^2$
*** Yale: áu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: aur
*** Palladius: ао (ao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngou$^4$
*** Yale: ngòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: ngaew, ngaw
Rime :
| Character | 聱 | 聱 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 五交切 | 五勞切 |
| Baxter | ngaew | ngaw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋˠau/ | /ŋɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋᵚau/ | /ŋɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋau/ | /ŋɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋaɨw/ | /ŋaw/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋau/ | /ŋɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋau/ | /ŋɑu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋau/ | /ŋɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yáo | áo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngaau$^4$ | ngou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋaːw/, /*ŋraːw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 聱 | 聱 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| No. | 42 | 64 |
| Phonetic component | 敖 | 敖 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 敖 | 聱 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋaːw/ | /*ŋraːw/ |

#### Definitions

聱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) not taking others' advice
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) uneven

#### Compounds

* 佶屈聱牙 (jíqū'áoyá)
* 聱牙
* 詰屈聱牙 / 诘屈聱牙 (jíqū'áoyá)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóu (you$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$
*** Yale: yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: you
*** Palladius: ю (ju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: ngjiw
Rime :
| Character | 聱 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 幽 (138) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 語虯切 |
| Baxter | ngjiw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋiɪu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɨu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋieu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋjiw/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiĕu/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋiəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋieu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ngau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 聱 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| No. | 67 |
| Phonetic component | 敖 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 聱 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋrɯw/ |

#### Definitions

聱
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) mixed; (of sounds) noisy (see the compounds)

#### Compounds

* 聱耴
* 聱聱

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* poor sentences
* bent and twisted
* too complicated

#### Readings

* Go-on: ぎゅう (gyū)、ごう (gō)
* Kan-on: ぎゅう (gyū)、ごう (gō)
* On: ぎょう (gyō)、ぐ (gu)
* Kun: きかない (kikanai)

## Korean
### Hanja

聱 • (o) (hangeul 오, revised o, McCune–Reischauer o, Yale o)
* bent and twisted
* too complicated