# 痔

| 痔 | U+75D4, &#30164; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-75D4 |
| ← 痓 [U+75D3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 痕 → [U+75D5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

痔 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+6, 11 strokes, cangjie input 大土木戈 (KGDI), four-corner 0014$_1$, composition ⿸疒寺)
* hemorrhoids, piles

#### Derived characters

* 𣙦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 773, character 8
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22167
* Dae Jaweon: page 1183, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2670, character 5
* Unihan data for U+75D4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 等 | *tɯːʔ, *tɯːŋʔ |
| 待 | *dɯːʔ |
| 寺 | *ljɯs |
| 持 | *l'ɯ |
| 峙 | *dɯʔ |
| 痔 | *dɯʔ |
| 跱 | *dɯʔ |
| 歭 | *dɯʔ |
| 洔 | *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ |
| 畤 | *dɯʔ, *tjɯʔ, *djɯʔ |
| 秲 | *dɯʔ, *djɯs |
| 庤 | *dɯʔ |
| 時 | *djɯ |
| 鰣 | *djɯ |
| 塒 | *djɯ |
| 蒔 | *djɯ, *djɯs |
| 榯 | *djɯ |
| 恃 | *djɯʔ |
| 侍 | *djɯs |
| 詩 | *hljɯ |
| 邿 | *hljɯ |
| 特 | *dɯːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *dɯʔ) : semantic 疒 (“sickness”) + phonetic 寺 (OC *ljɯs)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): zhì (zhi$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi$^4$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ti$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhì
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$
*** Yale: jr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: zi$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: z
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sz̩²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^6$
*** Yale: jih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
*** Tâi-lô: tī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: di
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ti²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ti³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ti$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zy
*** MiniDict: zy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$zr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zz̩²³/
* Middle Chinese: driX
Rime :
| Character | 痔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直里切 |
| Baxter | driX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖɨ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖɨ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡie$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖɨ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiə$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭə$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*dɯʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 痔 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12033 |
| Phonetic component | 寺 |
| Rime group | 之 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 歭 |
| Old Chinese | /*dɯʔ/ |

### Definitions

痔
* hemorrhoid

### Compounds

* 內痔 / 内痔 (nèizhì)
* 吮癰舐痔 / 吮痈舐痔
* 外痔 (wàizhì)
* 痔核
* 痔漏 (zhìlòu)
* 痔瘡 / 痔疮 (zhìchuāng)
* 痔瘻 / 痔瘘 (zhìlòu)
* 舐痔
* 舐癰吮痔 / 舐痈吮痔

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* illness in the anal region

#### Readings

* Go-on: じ (ji)
* Kan-on: ち (chi)
* Kun: しもがさ (shimogasa, 痔)

#### Compounds

* 痔(じ)核(かく) (jikaku)
* 痔(じ)血(けつ) (jiketsu)
* 痔(じ)疾(しつ) (jishitsu)
* 痔(じ)裂(れつ) (jiretsu)
* 痔(じ)瘻(ろう) (jirō)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 痔
* じ Hyōgai
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 痔 (MC driX).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じ [jì] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑi]

### Noun

痔(じ) • (ji)
* (pathology) hemorrhoids, piles
    Synonyms: 痔疾 (jishitsu), ヘモロイド (hemoroido)

#### Derived terms

* 穴(あな)痔(じ) (anaji)
* 疣(いぼ)痔(じ) (iboji)
* 切(き)れ痔(じ), 裂(き)れ痔(じ) (kireji)
* 裂(さ)け痔(じ) (sakeji)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

痔 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

痔: Hán Nôm readings: trĩ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.