OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verstärker
## German
### Etymology

From verstärken +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fɛɐ̯ˈʃtɛʁkɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ver‧stär‧ker

### Noun

Verstärker m (strong, genitive Verstärkers, plural Verstärker)
* (electronics) amplifier
* (psychology) reinforcer

#### Hyponyms

* Audioverstärker
* Geschmacksverstärker
* Gitarrenverstärker
* HiFi-Verstärker
* Hochfrequenzverstärker
* Mikrofonverstärker
* Niederfrequenzverstärker
* Operationsverstärker
* Röhrenverstärker
* Signalverstärker
* Spannungsverstärker
* Stereo-Verstärker
* Stromverstärker
* Transistorverstärker
* Vorverstärker
* Wirkverstärker

#### Related terms

* Verstärkung

### Further reading

* “Verstärker” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Verstärker” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Verstärker” in Duden online
# radiazione
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin radiātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ra.djatˈt͡sjo.ne/
* Rhymes: -one
* Hyphenation: ra‧dia‧zió‧ne

### Noun

radiazione f (plural radiazioni)
* radiation
* cancellation, expulsion

#### Derived terms

* radiazione nucleare
* radiazione cosmica

#### Related terms

* radiare
# nhồi
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲoj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲoj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲoj˨˩]

### Verb

nhồi • (𫝻)
* to stuff (with); to fill (with); to cram (with)
* to bounce (a basketball)

#### Derived terms

* nhét nhồi
* nhồi bóng
* nhồi máu cơ tim
* nhồi nhét
* nhồi sọ
* thú nhồi bông
# disbase
## English
### Etymology

From dis- +‎ base. Compare debase.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɪsˈbeɪs/

### Verb

disbase (third-person singular simple present disbases, present participle disbasing, simple past and past participle disbased)
* (transitive, obsolete) To debase or degrade.
** 1601, Ben Jonson, Poetaster or The Arraignment: […], London: […] [R. Bradock] for M[atthew] L[ownes] […], published 1602, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii:Nor you nor your house were so much as spoken of before I disbased myself.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “disbase”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* absides, biassed
# Schovajsa
## Czech
### Etymology

Literally, “hide yourself!”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsxovajsa]

### Proper noun

Schovajsa m anim (female equivalent Schovajsová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Schovajsa”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Ioriatti
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Ioriatti m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# taxicab
## English
### Alternative forms

* taxi cab

### Etymology

Shortened from taximeter cab, equivalent to taxi +‎ cab.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈtæk.siˌkæb/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

taxicab (plural taxicabs)
* Synonym of taxi, a vehicle available for public hire for single journeys, particularly one using a taximeter to automate fare calculation.
** 1921, Harvey Wickham, “Introducing the Garden of Eden”, in The Clue of the Primrose Petal, New York, N.Y.: Edward J. Clode, page 9:So now, stimulated by some further experience with that world which does not care a tinker's damn whether a verb agrees with its subject in number and person or not, she permitted the taxicab to jounce her smile out of all semblance to anything calmly superior and into a very unschoolmarmish grin.
** 2013, Gijs Mom, The Electric Vehicle:After that, the CGV "denumbered" a total of sixty taxicabs, that is, it removed them from the register of stationing taxicabs. The end of the CGV experiment is controversial, but it is certain that the behavior of the drivers (who, as we saw, were not directly salaried by CGV) was an important incentive to the denumbering of cabs: because of the high moyenne, they refused to accept customers for short trips and only accepted orders by the day or half-day.

#### Derived terms

* maxicab
* taxicab distance
* taxicab geometry
* taxicab number

### Verb

taxicab (third-person singular simple present taxicabs, present participle taxicabbing, simple past and past participle taxicabbed)
* (intransitive) To travel by taxicab.

### References

* ↑ “taxicab, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# 鏡台
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 鏡 | 台 |
| きょう Grade: 4 | だい Grade: 2 |
| goon ||
* Alternative spelling
* 鏡臺 (kyūjitai)

#### Noun

鏡(きょう)台(だい) • (kyōdai)
* a mirror stand
    Synonyms: 鏡台 (kagamidai), 鏡立て (kagamitate), 鏡掛け (kagamikake)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 鏡 | 台 |
| かがみ Grade: 4 | だい Grade: 2 |
| yutōyomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 鏡臺 (kyūjitai)

#### Noun

鏡(かがみ)台(だい) • (kagamidai)
* a mirror stand
    Synonyms: 鏡台 (kyōdai), 鏡立て (kagamitate), 鏡掛け (kagamikake)
* (theater) a mirror stand made of bamboo, a Nō prop
# tarang
## Brunei Malay
### Etymology

Cognate to Malay terang.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /taraŋ/
* Hyphenation: ta‧rang

### Adjective

tarang
* bright (visually dazzling, luminous, radiant)
    Antonyms: galap, patang

## Makasar
### Etymology

Proto-South Sulawesi *ta(dr)ɨ(m), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tazəm, from Proto-Austronesian *Cazəm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtaraŋ/, [ˈt̪ʰa.rãŋ]
* Hyphenation: ta‧rang

### Adjective

tarang (Lontara spelling ᨈᨑ)
* sharp
** Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.
** (flavour) Having a strong acrid or acidic taste (e.g., vinegar, lime).
** keen or clear, as in vision, sight or understanding.
** bright or glaring, as in sunlight.

#### Affixations

* taranngi

#### Compounds

* tarang ati
* tarang bawa
* tarang gigi
* tarang mata
* tarang saule

### Further reading

* A. A. Cense (2024) Makassaars-Nederlands woordenboek‎, Brill, →DOI

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taˈɾaŋ/ [t̪ɐˈɾaŋ]
* Rhymes: -aŋ
* Syllabification: ta‧rang

### Noun

taráng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜇᜅ᜔)
* rapid stamping of feet (as in anger, tantrum, pain, etc.)
    Synonyms: takad, palag

#### Derived terms

* pagtatarang
* tarangan

#### See also

* pusag
* tadyak
* sikad
* padyak
# fait accompli
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fait accompli (“an accomplished fact”), from fait (“a fact”) + accompli (“accomplished”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌfeɪt.əˈkɔm.pli/, /ˌfeɪt.əˌkɔmˈpli/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

fait accompli (plural faits accomplis)
* An accomplished fact, something that has already occurred.
    Synonym: (US) done deal
** 1857, Anthony Trollope, “Mr. Slope’s Parting Interview with the Signora”, in Barchester Towers. […], copyright edition, volume II, Leipzig: Bernhard Tauchnitz, published 1859, →OCLC, page 272:Mr. Quiverful's appointment to the hospital was, however, a fait accompli, and Mr. Harding's acquiescence in that appointment was not less so.
** 1913, Saki, When William Came, Chapter VII:“In quarters where the fait accompli is an object of solicitude,” said Yeovil.
** 2003, Matthew Restall, Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 65:The phrase “Spanish Conquest” and all it implies has come down through history because the Spaniards were so concerned to depict their endeavors as conquests and pacifications, as contracts fulfilled, as providential intention, as faits accomplis.
** 2018, Shoshana Zuboff, chapter 10, in The Age of Surveillance Capitalism:[Hal] Varian awards surveillance capitalists the privilege of the experimenter's role, and this is presented as another casual fait accompli.

#### Usage notes

Often said of something irreversible and/or performed without going through standard procedure, completed before those affected by it are in a position to query or reverse it.

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fɛ.t‿a.kɔ̃.pli/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

fait accompli m (plural faits accomplis)
* a fait accompli, a done deal
    placer/mettre quelqu’un devant le fait accompli ― to present somebody with a fait accompli

#### Descendants

* → Polish: fakt dokonany (calque)

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from French fait accompli.

### Noun

fait accompli
* fait accompli, done deal

### Further reading

* “fait accompli” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Portuguese
### Noun

fait accompli m (plural faits accomplis)
* fait accompli (an established fact)
# giản đơn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 簡單, from Japanese 簡単 (kantan).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zaːn˧˩ ʔɗəːn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [jaːŋ˧˨ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jaːŋ˨˩˦ ʔɗəːŋ˧˧]

### Adjective

giản đơn
* (formal or literary) simple (uncomplicated)
    lao động giản đơn ― simple labor

#### Synonyms

* (simple): đơn giản, giản dị

#### Derived terms

* giản đơn hoá

### Anagrams

* đơn giản
# передовою
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪdɐˈvojʊ]

### Noun

передово́ю • (peredovóju) f inan
* instrumental singular of передова́я (peredovája)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [peredɔˈwɔjʊ]

### Noun

передово́ю • (peredovóju) f inan or f pers
* instrumental singular of передова́ (peredová)
# kể
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 計 (SV: kế).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ke˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kej˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kej˨˩˦]

### Verb

kể • (𠸥, 𧦕)
* to tell

#### Derived terms

* bất kể
* chuyện kể
* đáng kể
* kể cả
* kể chuyện
* kể công
* kể hạnh
* kể lại
* kể lể
* kể ra
* kể tội
* thì chớ kể
* vô kể
# دبیر
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭣𐭯𐭩𐭥𐭥 (dibīr).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [da.βiːɾ], [di.βiːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ä.biːɾ], [d̪ɪ.biːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ä.biːɾ], [d̪ɪ.biːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪ä.biːɾ], [d̪ɪ.biːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪ä.biɾ], [d̪i.biɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪æ.biːɹ], [d̪e.biːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪ä.biɾ], [d̪i.biɾ]

### Noun

دبیر • (dabir, debir)
* scribe, secretary
* writing-master

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: dəbir
* → Ottoman Turkish: دبیر (debir)

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “دبير”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# Камчыбек
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From камчы (kamcı, “whip”) +‎ бек (bek, “lord”).

### Proper noun

Камчыбек • (Kamcıbek) (Arabic spelling قامچىبەك)
* a male given name
# opẹ
## Gun
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ō.k͡pɛ̀/

### Noun

opẹ̀ (plural opẹ̀ lẹ) (Nigeria)
* watermelon
# frumentum
## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *frūgməntom, equivalent to fruor (“I use, enjoy”) +‎ -mentum (instrumental suffix); ultimately, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-mn̥-to-m.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fruːˈmen.tum/, [fruːˈmɛn̪t̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fruˈmen.tum/, [fruˈmɛn̪t̪um]

### Noun

frūmentum n (genitive frūmentī); second declension
* corn (British usage), grain
** 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 29.4:Mūnīre urbem, frūmentum convehere, tela arma parāre.To strengthen the defences of the city, to accumulate stores of grain, to prepare a supply of weapons and armour.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Related terms

* frūctus
* frūmen
* frūmentāceus
* frūmentālis
* frūmentārius
* frūmentātiō
* frūmentātor
* frūmentor
* frūx

#### Descendants

* Italo-Dalmatian:
** Dalmatian: furmiant
** Italian: frumento, fromento, formento
** Sicilian: frummentu
** Venetan: formento, ⇒ formenton
* Rhaeto-Romance:
** Friulian: forment
** Romansch: frument
* Gallo-Italic:
** Lombard: forment, ⇒ formenton
** Piedmontese: forment, ⇒ formenton
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: forment
** Franco-Provençal: froment
** Old French: froment, ferment, formant, forment, fronment, furment
*** Middle French: froment, forment, fourment
**** French: froment
**** →? Middle English: furment, firment, frument
*** ⇒ Old French: fourmenté
**** Middle French: fromenté
***** → Hungarian: furmint
***** → Middle English: furmente
****** English: frumenty

### References

* “frumentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “frumentum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* frumentum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* frumentum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the corn is not yet ripe: frumenta in agris matura non sunt (B. G. 1. 16. 2) to provide corn-supplies for the troops: frumentum providere exercitui to procure a very large supply of corn: frumenti vim maximam comparare
# cống
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kəwŋ͡m˦˥]

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 港 (SV: cảng).
For the vowel correspondence, compare nam vs. nôm (“South”), nạp vs. nộp (“to hand in”), hạp vs. hộp (“box”).

#### Noun

(classifier cái) cống • (𣹟)
* sewer; drain

##### Derived terms

* cầu cống
* chuột cống
* cống rãnh
* đường cống
* ống cống

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 貢.

#### Verb

cống
* to pay tribute

##### Derived terms

* cống hiến
* cống nạp
* cống nộp
* tiến cống
* triều cống
# up-tight
## English
### Adjective

up-tight (comparative up-tighter or more up-tight, superlative up-tightest or most up-tight)
* Alternative form of uptight
# Šotola
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from German Schote.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃotola]

### Proper noun

Šotola m anim (female equivalent Šotolová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 187

### Further reading

* “Šotola”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ŝablono
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French chablon, German Schablone, Polish szablon, and Russian шаблон (šablon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃaˈblono]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ono
* Hyphenation: ŝa‧blo‧no

### Noun

ŝablono (accusative singular ŝablonon, plural ŝablonoj, accusative plural ŝablonojn)
* template, pattern, stencil
# affoler
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fɔ.le/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

affoler
* (transitive) to madden, drive crazy (under the effects of a strong emotion)
* (transitive) to terrify, frighten, scare
* (intransitive) to run like crazy, leg it
* (reflexive) to go crazy, go bonkers
* (reflexive, informal) to hurry up, to make haste

#### Derived terms

* affolement

### Further reading

* “affoler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# deep and meaningful
## English
### Noun

deep and meaningful (plural deep and meaningfuls)
* (informal, Australia, South Africa) A heart-to-heart discussion. Synonym: D&M.
# bureaucratic centralism
## English
### Noun

bureaucratic centralism (uncountable)
* A set of principles of organization whereby power is centralized and subordinate bureaucrats must follow decisions and carry out orders made by their superiors.
    Antonym: democratic centralism
** 1935, Соломон Лозовский [Solomon Lozovsky], “III. The Struggle against Lassalleanism and all other forms of German Opportunism”, in Marx and the Trade Unions, New York: International Publishers, page 43:The bureaucratic centralism of German Social-Democracy, which re-echoed the “national” traditions of the Prussian barrack square, has been a damper on the labour movement of Germany to this very day.
# đàng
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɗaːŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɗaːŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɗaːŋ˨˩]

### Noun

đàng
* (archaic or dialectal, Central Vietnam) Alternative form of đường (“road”)
** 1944, Lưu Hữu Phước (lyrics and music), “Lên đàng [Hit the Road]”:Lên đàng, ta người Việt Nam. / Nhìn tương lai huy hoàng, Đoàn ta bước lên đàng, cùng hiên ngang hát vang !Hit the road, we people of Vietnam. / Looking forward to a bright future, our Union hits the road, and proudly sings on!
* (dialectal, Central Vietnam) Alternative form of đằng (“direction; way”)

### See also

* Đàng Ngoài
* Đàng Trong
* đi một ngày đàng học một sàng khôn
# 了账
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 了账 – see 了賬 (“to pay off a debt”). (This term is the simplified form of 了賬).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Houdl
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦou̯dl̩]

### Proper noun

Houdl m anim (female equivalent Houdlová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Houdl”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# bēgu
## Latvian
### Verb

bēgu
* first-person singular present indicative of bēgt
* first-person singular past indicative of bēgt
# ܢܦܠ ܒܬܪ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [nɑːpeːl‿bɑːθar.]

### Verb

ܢܵܦܹܠ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ • (nāpēl bāṯar)
* Literally, “to fall after”
* (slang) to be addicted to

#### See also

* ܐܵܙܹܠ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ (āzēl bāṯar)
* ܐܵܵܬ݂ܹܐ ܒܵܬ݂ܲܪ (āṯē bāṯar)
# ℅

| ℅ | U+2105, &#8453; CARE OF |
| ← ℄ [U+2104] | Letterlike Symbols | ℆ → [U+2106] |

## English
### Alternative forms

* c/o

### Symbol

* Alternative form of c/o (care of).

### Anagrams

* Oc, O. C., oc, Oc., O.C., OC
# reevolve
## English
### Etymology

From re- +‎ evolve.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒlv

### Verb

reevolve (third-person singular simple present reevolves, present participle reevolving, simple past and past participle reevolved)
* (transitive, intransitive) To evolve again.
# hối
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hoj˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [hoj˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hoj˦˥]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 誨.

#### Verb

hối • (誨)
* to urge
    Synonym: giục

##### Derived terms

* hối hả (từ láy)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 悔.

#### Verb

hối
* (only in compounds) to repent

##### Derived terms

* hối cải
* hối hận
* hối lỗi
* hối tiếc
* xám hối
# cuidhil
## Irish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Scots quhel, quheil (“wheel”), from Middle English whele (compare Scottish Gaelic cuibheall, Manx queeyl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kiːlʲ/, /kiəlʲ/

### Noun

cuidhil f
* (Antrim) spinning wheel

#### Synonyms

* tuirne

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Holmer, Nils M. (1940) On Some Relics of the Irish Dialect Spoken in the Glens of Antrim, Uppsala: Almqvist & Wiksells, page 108
* Holmer, Nils M. (1942) The Irish Language in Rathlin Island, County Antrim, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, page 182
* Ó Baoill, Colm (1978) Contributions to a Comparative Study of Ulster Irish and Scottish Gaelic, Belfast: Institute of Irish Studies, Queen’s University of Belfast, page 76
# Gosså
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* Gåsså (pronunciation spelling)

### Proper noun

Gosså
* (dialectal) Alternative form of Gossa
# chím-má
## Hokkien
### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of chím-má – see 這馬 (“at present; now; just; just now; recently; a moment ago”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 這馬).

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of chím-má – see 嬸媽 (“great-aunt”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 嬸媽).
# ящера
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjæɕːɪrə]

### Noun

я́щера • (jáščera) m anim
* genitive/accusative singular of я́щер (jáščer)
# lovage
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English loveache, a folk-etymological alteration, after love and ache (“parsley”), of Anglo-Norman luvasche and Old French luvache, loveche et al., and Middle French levesche, from Latin levisticum, probably alteration of Latin ligusticum, substantivization of the neuter of Ligusticus (“Ligurian”), ultimately from Ancient Greek Λιγυστικός (Ligustikós, “Ligurian”), from Λίγυς (Lígus, “Ligurian”). This replaced the Old English name lufestiċe (literally “love-stitch”), which was also derived from levisticum and altered by folk-etymology.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈlʌvɪd͡ʒ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈlʌvəd͡ʒ/

### Noun

lovage (countable and uncountable, plural lovages)
* A perennial Mediterranean herb, of species Levisticum officinale, with odor and flavor resembling celery.
* A liquor made from this herb.
* Various species in the genus Ligusticum (generally with an adjective to differentiate them from Levisticum)

#### Derived terms

* Scots lovage (Ligusticum scoticum)
* Szechuan lovage (Ligusticum striatum)

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “lovage”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Further reading

* lovage on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* volage

## Middle English
### Noun

lovage
* Alternative form of loveache
# giáp
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zaːp̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [jaːp̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jaːp̚˦˥]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 甲.

#### Noun

giáp
* Alternative letter-case form of Giáp (“the first Heavenly Stem”)
* cycle of twelve years
* armour; cuirass
* (zoology) carapace (of crustacean)
* (historical) sub-hamlet (division of a village consisting of about ten households in ancient times)
* (medicine) Short for tuyến giáp (“thyroid”).

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 夾.

#### Verb

giáp
* to be contiguous to; to be close to; to be adjacent to; to be bordering
* to be connected with

#### See also

* giáp mặt
* giáp ranh
* tiếp giáp
# 乳燕
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rǔyàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˇ ㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rǔyàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˇ ㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rǔyàn
*** Wade–Giles: ju$^3$-yen$^4$
*** Yale: rǔ-yàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruuyann
*** Palladius: жуянь (žujanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn⁵¹/

### Noun

乳燕
* baby swallow
# Great Divergence
## English
### Proper noun

the Great Divergence
* Synonym of European miracle
# cotinga
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin cotinga, from Old Tupi cutinga.

### Noun

cotinga (plural cotingas)
* Any of the neotropical passerine birds of the family Cotingidae.
** 1857, John Benwell, An Englishman's Travels in America‎:Flocks of aquatic birds were to be seen on every side, the most numerous being the pelican, and a bird of the cotinga species, about the size of an English throstle, the plumage of which, being jet black and flamingo red, had a beautiful effect in the sunshine, as they flew or settled in thousands on the canes.
** 1921, William Beebe, Edge of the Jungle‎:Sheer color alone is powerful enough, but when heightened by contrast, it becomes still more effective, and I seemed to have secured, with two barrels, a cotinga and its shadow.

#### Derived terms

* cotingid
* cotingine

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* angio-CT, angioCT, coating, cognati, tacoing

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin Cotinga.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈt͡ʃĩ.ɡɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /koˈt͡ʃĩ.ɡɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /koˈt͡ʃĩ.ɡa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kuˈtĩ.ɡɐ/

### Noun

cotinga f (plural cotingas)
* cotinga (any of the neotropical passerine birds of the genus Cotinga)
    Synonym: anambé
# 🔃

Emoji style :
| 🔃︎ | 🔃️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| 🔃 U+1F503, &#128259; CLOCKWISE DOWNWARDS AND UPWARDS OPEN CIRCLE ARROWS ← 🔂 [U+1F502] Miscellaneous Symbols and Pictographs 🔄 → [U+1F504] ||

## Translingual
### Description

Two arrows, arranged in an oval (elongated circular) shape, pointing clockwise.

### Symbol

🔃︎
* Synonym of 🔄︎.

#### Usage notes

* The design and display of this pictogram varies by platform and emoji set.