OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# makanan
## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay makanan.

### Noun

makanan
* food
    Synonym: makaon

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay makanan. Equivalent to makan (“to eat”) +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /maˈkanan/ [maˈka.nan]
* Rhymes: -anan
* Syllabification: ma‧ka‧nan

### Noun

makanan (countable and uncountable, plural makanan-makanan)
* food, meal

#### Derived terms

* makanan sampah (“junk food”)
* makanan siap saji (“fast food”)
* makananan cepat saji (“fast food”)

### See also

* minuman (“drink, beverage”)

### Further reading

* “makanan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

makan +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -an

### Noun

makanan (Jawi spelling ماکنن, plural makanan-makanan, informal 1st possessive makananku, 2nd possessive makananmu, 3rd possessive makanannya)
* food
    Kawan saya membeli makanan di bawah blok nenek saya.My friend bought food underneath my grandmother’s block.

#### Synonyms

* santapan (poetic, for royalty)

### Further reading

* “makanan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /maˈkanan/ [mɐˈxaː.n̪ɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -anan
* Syllabification: ma‧ka‧nan

### Etymology 1

From ma- +‎ kanan (“right”).

#### Verb

makanan (complete nakanan, progressive nakakanan, contemplative makakanan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜈᜈ᜔)
* to be able to move or turn to the right

### Etymology 2

Syncopic form of makainan, from ma- +‎ kain +‎ -an. By surface analysis, ma- +‎ kanan (“to eat at”).

#### Verb

makanan (complete nakanan, progressive nakakanan, contemplative makakanan, Baybayin spelling ᜋᜃᜈᜈ᜔)
* Alternative form of makainan
** 1905, Ang Dating Biblia, 1 Corinto 11:22:Ano, wala baga kayong mga bahay na inyong makakanan at maiinuman?Don’t you have homes to eat and drink in?
** 1905, Ang Dating Biblia, Marcos 14:14:At saan man siya pumasok, ay sabihin ninyo sa puno ng sangbahayan, Sinasabi ng Guro, Saan naroon ang aking tuluyan, na makakanan ko ng kordero ng paskua na kasalo ng aking mga alagad?Say to the owner of the house he enters, ‘The Teacher asks: Where is my guest room, where I may eat the Passover with my disciples?’
# Bolirao
## English
### Proper noun

Bolirao
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitomnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-Lobe, Lobe-Lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
# ho, ho, ho
## English
### Alternative forms

* ho ho ho

### Etymology

First attested in the mid-12th century.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Interjection

ho, ho, ho
* A deep, hearty laugh or chuckle, most associated with Santa Claus.
# Christmas Island
## English
### Proper noun

Christmas Island
* A non-self-governing territory of Australia, located in the Indian Ocean.
* Kiritimati, an island of Kiribati.

#### Derived terms

* Christmas Islander
* Christmas Island red crab
* Christmas Island swiftlet
* Christmas Island whiptail skink

#### Translations
### See also

* Christmas Island on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# legible
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin legibilis (“that can be read”), from Latin legō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɛd͡ʒəbl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛdʒəbl

### Adjective

legible (comparative more legible, superlative most legible)
* Clear enough to be read; readable, particularly of handwriting.
    Synonyms: clean, clear, decipherable, fair, readable
    Antonyms: illegible, unreadable
    Despite hardly having any energy to lift a pen, she left a legible note on the paper.
* Written or phrased so as to be easy to understand.
    Synonyms: clear, decipherable, readable
    Antonym: unreadable
    You can make this program code more legible by using meaningful variable names.

#### Related terms

* legibility
* legibly
* intelligible

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin legibilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leˈxible/ [leˈxi.β̞le]
* Audio (Peru):(file)
* Rhymes: -ible
* Syllabification: le‧gi‧ble

### Adjective

legible m or f (masculine and feminine plural legibles)
* legible, readable
    Antonym: ilegible

#### Derived terms

* ilegible
* legibilidad

### Further reading

* “legible”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 𐌀𐌇𐌄𐌔𐌍𐌄𐌔
## Umbrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *ajesno-, (see Proto-Italic *aeznos), from Proto-Indo-European *áyos. Cf. Sanskrit अयस् (ayas, “metal”), Oscan αιζνιω (aizniō), and Latin aēnus or Latin ahēnus.

### Adjective

𐌀𐌇𐌄𐌔𐌍𐌄𐌔 • (ahesnes) (ablative plural)
* bronzen

### References

* Buck, Carl Darling (1904) A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian: With a Collection of Inscriptions and a Glossary
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
* Untermann, Jürgen (2000) “U. ahesnes”, in Wörterbuch des Oskisch-Umbrischen [Dictionary of Oscan-Umbrian] (Handbuch der italischen Dialekte; 3), Heidelberg: Winter, →ISBN, pages 63-4
# 西洋紙魚
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 西 | 洋 | 紙 | 魚 |
| せい Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 3 | しみ | しみ |
| せい Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 3 | Grade: 2 | Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | on'yomi | jukujikun | jukujikun |

### Etymology

西洋 (seiyō, “the West”) +‎ 紙魚 (shimi, “silverfish”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞ːjo̞ː ɕimʲi]

### Noun

西(せい)洋(よう)紙魚(しみ) or 西洋紙魚(セイヨウシミ) • (seiyō shimi)
* silverfish (Lepisma saccharinum)

#### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as セイヨウシミ.
# kromatografis
## Danish
### Noun

kromatografis
* indefinite genitive singular of kromatografi

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch chromatografisch (“chromatographic, chromatographical”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kro.ma.toɡˈra.fis/, [kro.ma.t̪ok̚ˈra.fɪs]

### Noun

kromatografis (plural kromatografis-kromatografis)
* (analytical chemistry) chromatographic, chromatographical

#### Related terms

* kromatograf
* kromatografi
* kromatogram

### Further reading

* “kromatografis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Cabunga-an
## English
### Proper noun

Cabunga-an
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitomnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-Lobe, Lobe-Lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
# 북한
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 北韓, from 北 (“North”) + 韓 (“Korea”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pukʰa̠n]
** Audio:(file)
* Phonetic hangul: [부칸]

### Proper noun

| South Korean Standard Language | 북한(北韓) (Bukhan) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 북조선(北朝鮮) (Bukjoseon) |
북한 • (Bukhan) (hanja 北韓)
* (South Korea) North Korea (a country in East Asia)
    Synonyms: (South Korea, derogatory) 부카니스탄 (Bukaniseutan), (South Korea, derogatory) 북괴 (Bukgoe)

### See also

* 남한 (Namhan)
# sequencer
## English
### Etymology

From sequence +‎ -er.

### Noun

sequencer (plural sequencers)
* Any device that activates or deactivates the components of a machine or system according to a preplanned sequence (as in a washing machine, or central heating system).
* A device or system that orders and/or modifies digitally stored music and sound for playback.
    a MIDI sequencer
* A device for determining the sequence of monomers in a polymer, especially amino acids in protein, or bases in DNA; A sequenator.
* A control device to increase/decrease the capacity of plant that is enabled to act in a specific order or sequence.

#### Derived terms

* boiler sequencer - enables/disables additional boilers in large buildings as the demand for heat increases due external temperature compensation
* pump rotation sequencer - enables a "lead" pump while keeping a second pump as "standby" (in the event of lead failure), but periodically changes the sequence to ensure even maintenance.
* state sequencer
# model-based designs
## English
### Noun

model-based designs
* plural of model-based design
# spouse
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English spous, spouse, from Anglo-Norman espus m, espuse f and Old French espos m, espose f and by aphesis from Latin spōnsus m (“bridegroom”), spōnsa f (“bride”), from spondeō (“I vow, pledge”), from Proto-Indo-European *spend-. Displaced native Old English ġemaca.
Related to espouse and sponsor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spaʊ̯s/, /spaʊ̯z/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊs, -aʊz
* Hyphenation: spouse

### Noun

spouse (plural spouses)
* A person in a marriage or marital relationship.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:spouse
    Hyponyms: husband, wife
    People should treat their spouses with respect.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto IV”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 21:At last such grace I found, and meanes I wrought, / That I that Ladie to my spouse had wonne

#### Derived terms

* ex-spouse
* military spouse
* pretermitted spouse
* spousal (adjective)
* surviving spouse
* work spouse

#### Translations
### Verb

spouse (third-person singular simple present spouses, present participle spousing, simple past and past participle spoused)
* (dated) To wed; to espouse.
** 1819, John Keats, Otho the Great, act III, scene II, verses 212-214:Do you stand possess’d Of any proof against the honourableness Of Lady Auranthe, our new-spoused daughter?

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* opuses
# bemutian
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* bimūtian

### Etymology

By surface analysis, be- +‎ *mutian, from Latin mūtō.

### Verb

bemutian
* to exchange for
# Camono-an
## English
### Proper noun

Camono-an
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitomnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-Lobe, Lobe-Lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
# kapcon
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈkap.t͡sɔn/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈkap.t͡sɔn/

### Noun

kapcon m pers
* (Far Masovian) Alternative form of kapcan
* (Kielce) Alternative form of kapcan (“fraud”)

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “kapcon”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 110
* Jan Łoś (1886) “kapcon”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 184
# Pionites leucogaster
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Pionites leucogaster m
* A taxonomic species within the family Psittacidae – white-bellied parrot, of northwestern South America.

#### Hypernyms

* (species):; Psittaciformes – order; Psittacoidea – superfamily; Psittacidae – family; Arinae – subfamily; Arini – tribe; Pionites – genus

### References

* Pionites leucogaster on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pionites leucogaster on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pionites leucogaster on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# 𑀤𑁂𑀔𑀢𑀺
## Ashokan Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit *देक्षति (dekṣati), somehow related to the root दृश् (dṛś).
Turner suggests that -e- developed from analogy with Sanskrit प्रेक्ष॑ते (prékṣate, “to see”), which is from प्रेक्ष् (prekṣ, “to look, regard”), a compound of प्र- (pra-) + ईक्ष् (īkṣ, “to see, look”).

### Verb

𑀤𑁂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (dekhati /dekkhati/)
* Synonym of 𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺 (pasati, “to see”)

#### Alternative forms

Attested at Dhauli and Jaugada.
Dialectal forms of 𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺 (“to see”) :
| Variety | Location | Lemmas |
| Central | Kalsi | 𑀤𑀔𑀢𑀺 (dakhati) |
| East | Dhauli | 𑀤𑁂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (dekhati) |
| East | Jaugada | 𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀔𑀢𑀺 (drakhati), 𑀤𑁂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (dekhati) |
| Northwest | Shahbazgarhi | 𐨡𐨑𐨟𐨁 (dakhati) |
| Northwest | Mansehra | 𐨡𐨑𐨟𐨁 (dakhati) |
| West | Girnar | 𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺 (pasati) |
Map of dialectal forms of 𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺 (“to see”) :
* 𑀤𑁂𑀔𑀢𑀺 (dekhati) (2) 𐨡𐨑𐨟𐨁 (dakhati) (2) 𑀧𑀲𑀢𑀺 (pasati) (1) 𑀤𑀔𑀢𑀺 (dakhati) (1) 𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀔𑀢𑀺 (drakhati) (1)

#### Descendants

* Prakrit: 𑀤𑁂𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (dĕkkhaï), 𑀤𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (dacchaï), 𑀤𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (dakkhaï), 𑀤𑁂𑀳𑀇 (dehaï) — Ardhamāgadhī, 𑀤𑁂𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (dĕcchaï) — Māhārāṣṭrī (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “*dr̥kṣati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# મહેમાન
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian مِهْمَان (mihmān).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈmɛɦ.mɑn/, [ˈmɛ̤.mɑn]
* Rhymes: -ɑn

### Noun

મહેમાન • (mahemān) m
* guest
    Synonyms: અતિથિ (atithi), પરોણો (paroṇo)
    મહેમાન મારા ઘરે આવતા નથી.mahemān mārā ghare āvatā nathī.Guests don't come to my house.
* (possibly obsolete) son-in-law
    Synonyms: જમાઈ (jamāī), દામાદ (dāmād)
# Siôn Barrug
## Welsh
### Etymology

Literally, “John Frost”

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˌʃoːm ˈbarɨ̞ɡ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˌʃoːm ˈbarɪɡ/

### Proper noun

Siôn Barrug m (not mutable)
* Jack Frost
    Synonym: Jac y Rhew

#### Related terms

* Ifan y Glaw (“John the Rain”)
* Morus y Gwynt (“Morris the Wind”)
* Siôn Cwsg (“the sandman”)

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “Siôn Barrug”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Lobe-lobe East
## English
### Proper noun

Lobe-lobe East
* A barangay of Dagami, Leyte, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abaca, Abre, Balilit, Balugo, Banayon, Bayabas, Bolirao, Buenavista, Buntay, Caanislagan, Cabariwan, Cabuloran, Cabunga-an, Calipayan, Calsadahay, Caluctogan, Calutan, Camono-an, Candagara, Canlingga, Cansamada East, Cansamada West, Capulhan, Digahungan, Guinarona, Hiabangan, Hilabago, Hinabuyan, Hinologan, Hitumnog, Katipunan, Lapu-Lapu, Lobe-lobe, Lobe-lobe East, Los Martires, Lusad, Macaalang, Maliwaliw, Maragongdong, Ormocay, Palacio, Panda, Paraiso, Patoc, Plaridel, Poponton, Rizal, Salvacion, Sampaguita, Sampao East, Sampao West, San Antonio, San Benito, San Jose, San Roque, Santa Mesa, Santo Domingo, Sawahon, Sirab, Tagkip, Talinhugon, Tin-ao, Tunga, Tuya, Victoria — barangays of Dagami
# kiejby
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈkjɛj.bɘ/

### Particle

kiejby
* (Near Masovian) Alternative form of kieby (“as, as if”)

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1889) “kiejby”, in Jagodne: wieś w powiecie łukowskim, gminie Dąbie: zarys etnograficzny (in Polish), Warsaw: M. Arct, page 242
# bacai
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From baca +‎ -i.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /baˈt͡ʃai/ [baˈt͡ʃa.i]
* Rhymes: -ai
* Syllabification: ba‧ca‧i

### Verb

bacai (active membacai, passive dibacai)
* (uncommon) to read repeatedly
    Synonym: baca-baca
* (rare) Synonym of pelajari (“to learn”)
* (Jakarta, uncommon) Synonym of sindir (“to make fun of”)

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈkaj/
* Rhymes: -aj
* Hyphenation: ba‧cài

### Etymology 1

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

bacai m
* plural of bacaio

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

bacai
* first-person singular past historic of bacare

### Anagrams

* bacia

## Kayan
### Verb

bacai
* to reap consequences of past misdeeds.
# drafod
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈdravɔd/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈdraːvɔd/, /ˈdravɔd/

### Verb

drafod
* Soft mutation of trafod.

### Noun

drafod
* Soft mutation of trafod.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# tuuhistua
## Finnish
### Etymology

tuuhea +‎ -istaa +‎ -ua

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːhistuɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uːɦis̠ˌtuɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -uɑ
* Hyphenation: tuu‧his‧tua

### Verb

tuuhistua
* (intransitive) to become bushy or dense

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “tuuhistua”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* suhtautui
# the fish rots from the head
## English
### Etymology

Unknown. Found in the Adages of Erasmus as Piscis primum a capite foetet (“The fish stinks first from the head”).

### Proverb

the fish rots from the head
* Bad leaders harm an organization.

#### Translations
### See also

* shit rolls downhill

### References

* ↑ Erasmus Adagia
# مهمان
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* میهمان (mihmân)
* مهمون (mehmun) (colloquial)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (m(ʾ)hmʾn' /⁠mehmān⁠/, “inhabitant; guest”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change, exchange”). Cognate with Northern Luri مؽمۏ (mêmö), Pashto مېلمه (melma).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [mih.mɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [me̞ɦ.mɑːn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [me̞ɦ.mɑːn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mɪ.mɑːn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mi.mɔːn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [meɦ.mɒːn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [meɦ.mɔn]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | مهمان |
| Iranian Persian | مهمان |
| Tajik | меҳмон |
مهمان • (mehmân) (plural مهمانان (mehmânân) or مهمان‌ها (mehmân-hâ))
* guest
    Synonym: (archaic) سپنج (sepanj)
    Antonym: میزبان (mizbân, “host”)
** c. 1380, Jahān Malik Khātūn, “Ghazal 379”, in دیوان جهان [Divān-i Jahān]‎:در فراقت دلم به جان آمد آمدم یک شبی به مهمانتdar firāq-at dil-am ba jān āmad āmadam yak šabē ba mihmān-atOut of parting from you, my heart came to death's verge; Then one night, I came to you as a guest.(Classical Persian romanization)
* patron of a hotel or restaurant

#### Derived terms

* مهمان کردن (mehmân kardan)
* مهمانخانه (mehmânxâne)
* مهمانی (mehmâni)
* مهمان‌نواز (mehmân-navâz)
* مهمان‌نوازی (mehmân-navâzi)
* مهمان‌پذیر (mehmân-pazir)
* مهمان‌پرست (mehmân-parast)
* مهمان‌پرستی (mehmân-parasti)
* مهما‌ن‌دار (mehmân-dâr)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: մեհման (mehman)
* → Azerbaijani: mehman
* → Bengali: মেহমান (mehman)
* → Ottoman Turkish: مهمان (mihmân)
* → Turkmen: myhman
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: मेहमान (mehmān)
    Urdu: مہمان (mehmān)

### References

* Edelʹman, D. I. (2015) “*¹mait-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 153-4
# cwsg
## Welsh
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Compare Cornish cusk, Breton kousk.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /kuːsɡ/, [kʰuːsk]
* (South Wales) IPA: /kʊsɡ/, [kʰʊsk]
    Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊsɡ

### Noun

cwsg m (plural cysgau)
* sleep

#### Derived terms

* apnoea cwsg (“sleep apnoea”)
* cerdded yn eich cwsg (“sleep walk”)
* colli cwsg (“sleep deprivation”)
* cysgadrwydd, cysglydrwydd (“sleepiness”)
* cysglyd (“sleepy”)
* cysgu (“to sleep”)
* cysgwr (“sleeper”)
* di-gwsg (“sleepless”)
* dynad cwsg (“red dead-nettle”)
* gaeafgwsg (“hibernation”)
* llygad cwsg (“opium poppy”)
* llysiau'r cwsg (“opium poppy”)
* siarad yn eich cwsg (“sleep talk”)
* Siôn Cwsg (“the sandman”)

### Verb

cwsg
* (literary) third-person singular present/future of cysgu
* (literary) second-person singular imperative of cysgu

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cwsg”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# fairishes
## English
### Noun

fairishes
* plural of fairish
# surpreender
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from French surprendre, with conjugation based on related Portuguese verbs like compreender; cf. prender.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /suʁ.pɾe.ẽˈde(ʁ)/ [suh.pɾe.ẽˈde(h)], /suʁ.pɾi.ẽˈde(ʁ)/ [suh.pɾɪ.ẽˈde(h)], (faster pronunciation) /suʁ.pɾjẽˈde(ʁ)/ [suh.pɾjẽˈde(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /suʁ.pɾe.ẽˈde(ʁ)/ [suh.pɾe.ẽˈde(h)], /suʁ.pɾi.ẽˈde(ʁ)/ [suh.pɾɪ.ẽˈde(h)], (faster pronunciation) /suʁ.pɾjẽˈde(ʁ)/ [suh.pɾjẽˈde(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /suɾ.pɾe.ẽˈde(ɾ)/, /suɾ.pɾi.ẽˈde(ɾ)/ [suɾ.pɾɪ.ẽˈde(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /suɾ.pɾjẽˈde(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /suʁ.pɾe.ẽˈde(ʁ)/ [suχ.pɾe.ẽˈde(χ)], /suʁ.pɾi.ẽˈde(ʁ)/ [suχ.pɾɪ.ẽˈde(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /suʁ.pɾjẽˈde(ʁ)/ [suχ.pɾjẽˈde(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /suɻ.pɾe.ẽˈde(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾ.pɾi.ẽˈdeɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /suɾ.pɾjẽˈdeɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suɾ.pɾi.ẽˈdeɾ/, (faster pronunciation) /suɾ.pɾjẽˈdeɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /suɾ.pɾi.ẽˈde.ɾi/, (faster pronunciation) /suɾ.pɾjẽˈde.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: sur‧pre‧en‧der

### Verb

surpreender (first-person singular present surpreendo, first-person singular preterite surpreendi, past participle surpreendido)
* to surprise
* to astonish

#### Conjugation

$^1$Usually used with auxiliary verbs ser and estar. $^2$Usually used with auxiliary verbs haver and ter.

#### Related terms

* prender
* surpresa
# dibacai
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /dibaˈt͡ʃai/ [di.baˈt͡ʃa.i]
* Rhymes: -ai
* Syllabification: di‧ba‧ca‧i

### Verb

dibacai
* passive of bacai
# nhorrid
## Welsh
### Verb

nhorrid
* Nasal mutation of torrid.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# High Nellies
## English
### Noun

High Nellies
* plural of High Nelly