OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# խլրտամ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* խլրտանամ (xlrtanam), խլրտիմ (xlrtim), խլրտեմ (xlrtem)

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Perhaps an Aramaic borrowing, from the root ܚ ܠ ܕ related to crawling, on which see խլուրդ (xlurd) and The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project.

### Verb

խլրտամ • (xlrtam)
* (intransitive) to shake, to move, to stir
** 5th century, Bible, Job 41.15:Անդամք մարմնոյ նորա մածեալք․ եթէ զեղցի ի վերայ նորա՝ ոչ խլրտասցէ։Andamkʻ marmnoy nora macealkʻ; etʻē zełcʻi i veray nora, očʻ xlrtascʻē.Translation by Claude E. CoxThe limbs of its body, cleaved together; if it will flow upon it, it will not be shaken.
** 5th century, Bible, Job 41.17:Ի խլրտել նորա ահ գազանաց և չորքոտանեաց և զեռնոց երկրի։I xlrtel nora ah gazanacʻ ew čʻorkʻotaneacʻ ew zeṙnocʻ erkri.Translation by Claude E. CoxWhen it stirs, fear takes hold of the earth's wild beasts and four-footed animals and creeping things.

#### Usage notes

In Job, translates Ancient Greek σαλεύω (saleúō) and Ancient Greek στρέφω (stréphō).

#### Derived terms

* անխլիրտ (anxlirt)
* անխլրտելի (anxlrteli)
* խլրտական (xlrtakan)
* խլրտացուցանեմ (xlrtacʻucʻanem)
* խլրտումն (xlrtumn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: խլրտալ (xlrtal)

### References

* 1 2 Cox, Claude E. (2006) Armenian Job: reconstructed Greek text, critical edition of the Armenian with English translation (Hebrew University Armenian studies; 8), Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters, page 264

### Further reading

* “ḥld”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-06-26, without the Armenian
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խլիրտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 373–374, unknown origin
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խլրտամ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “խլրտիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “խլիրտ”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 333, offering an unconvincing Indo-European etymology
* Ġapʻancʻyan, Gr. (1927) “Hneabanakan” mi kʻani mnacʻordner hayerenum, Stugabanutʻyunner – “aṙiwc”, “morm”, “xlēz” [Some "paleontological" remains in Armenian; Etymologies – “aṙiwc”, “morm”, “xlēz”] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Haypoligrafhrat № 2 Press, page 35, connecting with խլէզ (xlēz)
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “խլրտիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# لصف
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* أَصَف (ʔaṣaf), نَصَف (naṣaf)

### Etymology

A metathesized borrowing from Aramaic, since, while in Hebrew, in which the standard term for the caper is צָלָף (ṣālā́p̄), the root is unused, the Aramaic root צ־ל־ף / ܨ ܠ ܦ forms meanings related to splittings and cracks, which refers to the bursting ripening caperberry; though the pertinent noun meaning a caper is only scarcely attested in Aramaic as נִצְפָא (niṣp̄ā) and ܢܹܝܨܦܵܐ (nēṣp̄ā) – a distortion of the consonants least common for this etymon in Arabic – because this native Aramaic term had been ousted by the كَبَر (kabar) type word for the caper. The Arabic شَفَلَّح (šafallaḥ, “capper”) can also plausibly be derived from a root for splittings and cracks.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.sˤaf/

### Noun

لَصَف • (laṣaf) m
* caper (Capparis gen. and especially Capparis spinosa, as well as the edible buds from it)
    Synonyms: كَبَر (kabar), شَفَلَّح (šafallaḥ), عِتْر (ʕitr)
** a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt]‎, Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, pages 296–297:

#### Declension
### References

* “ṣlp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Corriente, Federico, Pereira, Christophe, Vicente, Angeles, editors (2017), Dictionnaire du faisceau dialectal arabe andalou. Perspectives phraséologiques et étymologiques (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, →ISBN, page 1151, knows also لَصِيف (laṣīf, “artichoke thistle (Cynara cardunculus), Cynara baetica, common golden thistle (Scolymus hispanicus)”) and derives from ص ف ف (ṣ f f) without giving a reason or what would be exactly in rows.
* Freytag, Georg (1837) “لصف”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 104
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “لصف”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 3, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 993
* Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 322–331
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, pages 262–265
# ܓܢܝܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܓ ܢ ܢ, related to protecting or hiding

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɛnjɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ɡɛnjɑθɑ] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܓܢܝܐ • (genyā) m (plural ܓܢܝܬܐ (genyāṯā))
* hiding place, shelter
* (in the plural) Astaroth idols
* (in the plural) (secret) shrines or worship places of idols
* spirit, genie
* genius (tutelary deity), genius loci

#### Usage notes

The plural form is feminine with a feminine plural formation despite this being a masculine word.

#### Inflection
### References

* “gny$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Smith, R. Payne (1998). A Compendious Syriac Dictionary: Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus. 3rd edition, Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, p. 74b
# бувай
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʊˈʋai̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

бува́й • (buváj)
* second-person singular imperative of бува́ти (buváty)

### Interjection

бува́й • (buváj)
* (informal) see you, see you later
# buses
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

buses
* plural of bus

### Verb

buses
* third-person singular simple present indicative of bus

### Usage notes

buses is the usual plural of bus in both British and American English, ignoring the typical doubling of consonants after a short vowel. The form busses is less common. This may be because it was once understood as a shortening of omnibuses, which would be the regular plural of omnibus in both British and American English, if the word is understood to be accented on the first syllable. Doubling is seen more frequently when bus is used as a verb.

### Anagrams

* Busse

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

buses f
* plural of buse

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbuses/ [ˈbu.ses]
* Rhymes: -uses
* Syllabification: bu‧ses

### Noun

buses m pl
* plural of bus
# كمی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* گمی (gemi)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kẹ̄mi (“boat”); cognate with Azerbaijani gəmi, Chuvash кимӗ (kimĕ), Kazakh кеме (keme), Kyrgyz кеме (keme), Shor кебе, Turkmen gämi, Tuvan хеме (xeme), Uyghur كېمە (këme) and Uzbek kema.

### Noun

كمی • (gemi)
* ship, a water-borne vessel larger than a boat
    Synonyms: سفینه (sefine), فلك (fulk), كشتی (keşti)

#### Derived terms

* كمیجی (gemici, “shipman, sailor”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: gemi
* → Armenian: կեմի (kemi), գ$^յ$ա̈մի (g$^y$ämi)
* → Aromanian: ghimii, ghemii, ghimie, ghemie
* → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܵܡܝܼ (gāmī) (or from Azerbaijani)
* → Central Kurdish: گەمێ (gemê), گەمیە (gemye) (or from Azerbaijani)
* → Georgian: გემი (gemi)
** → Armenian: գեմի (gemi) (Tbilisi)
* → Laz: ჯემი (cemi)
* → Macedonian: гемија (gemija)
* → Mingrelian: გემი (gemi)
* → Romanian: ghimie

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “gemi”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1678
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “كمی”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1040
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Navis”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1122
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “كمی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 4023
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “gemi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “كمی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1575
# هایلازلق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* خایلازلق (haylazlık), خیلازلق (haylazlık)

### Etymology

From هایلاز (haylaz, “idle, lazy”) +‎ ـلق (-lik, -luk, “-ness, -hood”).

### Noun

هایلازلق • (haylazlık) (definite accusative هایلازلغی (haylazlığı), plural هایلازلقلر (haylazlıklar))
* laziness, idleness, indolence, sloth, sluggishness, the property or quality of being lazy or idle
    Synonym: تنبللك (tembellik)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: haylazlık
* → Macedonian: ајљазлак (ajljazlak)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “haylazlık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1914
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “هایلازلق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2156
# כלכלה
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־ל־כ־ל (k-l-k-l)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

כַּלְכָּלָה • (kalkalá) f (plural indefinite כלכלות, singular construct כלכלת־, plural construct כלכלות־)
* An economy: a society's system of production, distribution, and consumption.
    הכלכלה הישראלית ― hakalkalá hayisra'elít ― the Israeli economy
* Economics: the study of resource allocation.
* A living, making a living.

#### Derived terms

* כַּלְכָּלִי (kalkalí)
# Dima
## English
### Etymology

From Russian Ди́ма (Díma), a diminutive of the male given name Дми́трий (Dmítrij, “Demetrius”).

### Proper noun

Dima
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name diminutive Ди́ма (Díma).
* A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name diminutive Діма (Dima).

### Anagrams

* Madi, aim'd, amid, diam, diam., maid

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Ди́ма (Díma).

### Proper noun

Dima f
* a surname
# antiomega
## English
### Noun

antiomega (plural antiomegas)
* (physics) The Ω hyperon's antiparticle.

## Italian
### Etymology

From anti- +‎ omega.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /an.ti.oˈmɛ.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡa
* Hyphenation: an‧ti‧o‧mè‧ga

### Noun

antiomega m (invariable)
* (physics) The Ω hyperon's antiparticle.

### See also

* antiparticella

### Anagrams

* ageminato
# 汝妹
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 汝 | 妹 |
| なにも ||
| Jinmeiyō | Grade: 2 |
| jukujikun ||

### Etymology

Old Japanese. From 汝 (na, variably first- or second-person pronoun: "I" or "you"; here used to mean "I") +‎ の (no, possessive particle) +‎ 妹 (imo, “a male's sister”). The no fused with the imo, likely to avoid hiatus in Old Japanese, which did not allow such vowel-vowel combinations.
First attested in 712.
Note that the usual possessive marker for pronouns was が (ga), as in 汝が (na ga, “thy; thine”) or 我が, 吾が (wa ga, a ga, “my”), as in 我が夫 (wa ga se, “my husband; my beloved man”), 吾妹 (wagimo, “my wife; my beloved woman”), 吾が君 (a ga kimi, “my lord”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [na̠ɲ̟imo̞]

### Noun

汝妹(なにも) • (nanimo)
* [from 712] (archaic, men's speech) an intimate form of address for a female by a male: "my sister"
    Coordinate term: 汝兄 (nase, “a form of address for a male by a female: "my brother"”)
    愛(うつくしき)我(あが)那(な)邇(に)妹(もの)命(みこと)
       Utsukushiki a ga nanimo no mikoto
       Thine Augustness, my dear sister

### References

* 1 2 “汝妹”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “汝妹”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# הקיץ
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־ו־ץ (q-w-ts)
* 3 terms

### Verb

הֵקִיץ • (hekíts) (hif'il construction)
* (intransitive) To wake up, to awaken, to wake.
    הקיץ מוקדם בבוקר. ― hekíts mukdám babóker. ― He woke up early in the morning.

#### Synonyms

* הִתְעוֹרֵר
* קָם
# conducent
## English
### Etymology

Latin conducens, present participle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈdjuːsənt/, /kənˈduːsənt/

### Adjective

conducent (comparative more conducent, superlative most conducent)
* conducive; tending
** May 19, 1637, William Laud, letter
    conducent to the good success of this business

#### Usage notes

Normally followed by preposition to

### References

* “conducent”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Latin
### Verb

condūcent
* third-person plural future active indicative of condūcō
# تزغوين
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ti.zaɣ.wiːn/

### Noun

تِزَغْوِين • (tizaḡwīn) f
* Tizeghouine (a village in Algeria)
# सींचणो
## Malvi
### Etymology

* Malvi verb set
* सींचणो (sī̃cṇo)
* सिंचावणो (siñcāvṇo)
Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆖𑆼𑆅 (siṃcei), from Prakrit सिंचइ (siṃcaï), from Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti).

### Verb

सींचणो (sī̃cṇo)(transitive)
* to irrigate, water, sprinkle

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “siñcáti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 773
* ↑ डॉ॰ भगवतीलाल राजपुरोहित [Bhagwatilal Rajpurohit], डॉ॰ प्रह्लाद चन्द्र जोशी [Prahlad Chandra Joshi] (2010) “सींचणो”, in मालवी - हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Malvi - Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal]: माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, सी, page 361, column 2.
* ↑ “सींचणो”, in Hindwi Dictionary [including the languages of Hindi region] (in Hindi), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.

## Mewati
### Etymology

Inherited from Apabhramsa 𑆱𑆴𑆁𑆖𑆼𑆅 (siṃcei), from Prakrit सिंचइ (siṃcaï), from Sanskrit सिञ्चति (siñcáti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sĩt͡ʃ.ɳo/
* Rhymes: -o
* Hyphenation: सींच‧णो

### Verb

सींचणो (sī̃cṇo)(transitive)
* to water, irrigate, put
    नासिर चणान्ने सींचरो हअ।nāsir caṇānne sī̃cro haa.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “siñcáti”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 773
* 1 2 3 हनीफ खान, साहुन खान, पूरण मल बरैवा, मुकेश कुमार योगी [hanīph khān, sāhun khān, pūraṇ mal baraivā, mukeś kumār yogī] (2023) “सींचणो”, in मेवाती शब्दकोश: मेवाती-हिन्दी-अंग्रेज़ी [mevātī śabdakoś: mevātī-hindī-aṅgrezī, Mewati Dictionary: Mewati-Hindi-English] (in Hindi), 1st edition, Bengaluru: Nirmaan Society, →ISBN, page 247, column 1.
# Contra geben
## German
### Etymology

From a card game, probably Skat. Ultimatively from Latin contra.

### Verb

Contra geben (class 5 strong, third-person singular present gibt Contra, past tense gab Contra, past participle Contra gegeben, past subjunctive gäbe Contra, auxiliary haben)
* (proscribed) Alternative spelling of Kontra geben

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Synonyms

* kontern
* kontrieren

### Further reading

* “jmdm. Kontra geben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Contra geben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# כלכלי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* כ־ל־כ־ל (k-l-k-l)
* 2 terms
From כלכלה (kalkalá) +‎ ־י (-í).

### Adjective

כַּלְכָּלִי • (kalkalí) (feminine כַּלְכָּלִית, masculine plural כַּלְכָּלִיִּים or כלכלים, feminine plural כַּלְכָּלִיּוֹת)
* Economic: of or relating to economics or the economy.
    המצב הכלכלי ― hamatsáv hakalkalí ― the economic situation

#### See also

* כַּסְפִּי (kaspí)
# Mecenero
## Italian
### Etymology

A Cimbrian surname, either from an Italianized form of the German surname Metzner or from a variant of mercenario (“mercenary”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /me.t͡ʃeˈne.ro/
* Rhymes: -ero
* Hyphenation: Me‧ce‧né‧ro

### Proper noun

Mecenero m or f by sense
* a surname from Cimbrian

### References

* ↑ Giulia Mastrelli Anzilotti, I toponimi e i cognomi cimbri di Noriglio nel roveretano, p. 160

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# congrue
## English
### Etymology

Latin congruere. See congruous.

### Adjective

congrue
* (obsolete) This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Verb

congrue (third-person singular simple present congrues, present participle congruing, simple past and past participle congrued)
* (obsolete) To agree; to be suitable.
** c. 1599-1601, William Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act IV, Scene III:
    Thou mayst not coldly set
    Our sovereign process; which imports at full,
    By letters congruing to that effect,
    The present death of Hamlet.

#### Related terms

* congruence
* congruent

### References

* “congrue”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Adjective

congrue
* feminine singular of congru

## Italian
### Adjective

congrue
* feminine plural of congruo

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkon.ɡru.e/, [ˈkɔŋɡruɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkon.ɡru.e/, [ˈkɔŋɡrue]

### Verb

congrue
* second-person singular present active imperative of congruō

### References

* “congrue”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* congrue in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* congrue in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# Majorna
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* Mayerne (archaic)

### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly borrowed from Finnish maja or Estonian maja (“hut, cabin”), as a 1655 map shows the name near seven small houses. If so, it is a compound of maja +‎ -or +‎ -na, literally “The Huts”. First attested in 1652 as Mayerne.
A former suggestion claimed that the area was named after Mariebergs Kyrka (“Marieberg's Church”). However, the name of the area predates the church.

### Proper noun

Majorna ? (genitive Majornas)
* A district in Gothenburg, Sweden.

### References

* 1 2 Svenskt ortnamnslexikon (2016), Swedish Institute for Language and Folklore and Uppsala University Department of Scandinavian Languages
# سپاه
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* اسپاه (espâh), اسپه (espah), سپه (sepah)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian spʾh / 𐭮𐭯𐭠𐭧 (spāh), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćwáHdʰaH, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwéh₁-dʰ-o-h₁ (dual), from *ḱweh₁-, *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be great”). Possible cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬏𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌 (sūidiiāi, “to swell, increase”, inf.), Bactrian σοδο (sodo /⁠sūdo⁠/, “plenty”), Middle Persian [script needed] (swd /⁠sūd⁠/), [script needed] (swwd /⁠sūd⁠/, “profit, advantage”), Sanskrit शवस् (śavas, “strength, superiority”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [si.ˈpɑːh]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪ.pʰɑ́ːʱ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪ.pʰɑ́ːʱ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɪ.pʰɑ́ː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [si.pʰɔ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [se.pʰɒ́ːʰ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [si.pʰɔ́ʱ]

### Noun

| Dari | سپاه |
| Iranian Persian | سپاه |
| Tajik | сипоҳ |
سپاه • (sepâh) (plural سپاه‌ها (sepâh-hâ))
* army
    Synonyms: لشکر (laškar), ارتش (arteš), (Dari) اردو (urdū)
* (Iran) Short for سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامی (sepâh-e pâsdârân-e enqelâb-e eslâmi, “Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps”).

#### Derived terms

* سپاهی (sepâhi)
* سپهبد (sepahbod)

#### Descendants

* → Urdu: سپاہ (sipāh)

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “سپاه”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
* Perixanjan, A. G. (1993) Материалы к этимологическому словарю древнеармянского языка. Часть I [Materials for the Etymological Dictionary of the Old Armenian Language. Part 1]‎ (in Russian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 18
# חמק
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־מ־ק (kh-m-q)
* 2 terms

### Verb

חָמַק • (khamák) (pa'al construction)
* to slip away
** 2009, Daniela Spektor, ארובות ואוטובוסים:ופתאום עולה כזה רצון לחמוק אל תוך היערupit'óm olé kazé ratsón lakhmók el-tókh hayá'ar

#### Conjugation

or

### References

* H2559 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# cu᷃̃
## Middle Vietnamese
### Etymology

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 共 (SV: cộng).

### Pronunciation

* (Đông Kinh) [kʊwŋ͡m$^{C2}$]

### Adverb

cu᷃̃ (共, 供, 拱, 亦)
* also; too
    cu᷃̃ đito also go
    cu᷃̃ mộtone and the same
    cu᷃̃ ꞗậyin the same manner

#### Descendants

* > Vietnamese: cũng (inherited)

### References

* Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “cu᷃̃”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide

## Vietnamese
### Adverb

cu᷃̃
* (obsolete) Alternative spelling of cũng
** 1822, Philipphê Bỉnh, Sách sổ sang chép các việc, page 247: […] cu᷃̃ chg̉ muốn lấy con Vua Chúa ngoại cuốc. […] and she also did not want to marry a son of some foreign country's king.
# 贸

| 贸 | U+8D38, &#36152; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D38 |
| ← 贷 [U+8D37] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 费 → [U+8D39] |

## Translingual
### Han character

贸 (Kangxi radical 154, 贝+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹竹月人 (HHBO), composition ⿱⿰𠂎刀贝)

#### Derived characters

* 𬪍

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1213, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3635, character 1
* Unihan data for U+8D38

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 贸 – see 貿 (“commerce; trade; barter; mixed; etc.”). (This character is the simplified form of 貿).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# selvafbrænding
## Danish
### Etymology

selv +‎ afbrænding

### Noun

selvafbrænding
* self-immolation
** 2017, Niels Martinov, Ole Ernst, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN:Stykket handlede om studenten Jan Palachs selvafbrænding i Prag som protest mod østbloklandenes besættelse af Tjekkoslovakiet i 1968.The piece was about the student Jan Palach's self-immolation in Prague in protest against East Bloc conquest of Czechoslovakia in 1968.
** 2012, Tom Rob Smith, Agent 6, Lindhardt og Ringhof, →ISBN, page 328:Da man frygtede yderligere gengældelsesaktioner efter det brutale offentlige optrin med Dost Mohammads selvafbrænding, var det russiske personel – inklusive rådgivere – blevet flyttet til sikre områder.As further retribution acts were feared after the brutal public scene with Dost Mohammad's self-immolation, the Russian personnel - advisors included - had been moved to safe areas.
** 2008, Politipsykologi, Hans Reitzels Forlag, →ISBN, page 284:Der vil i sådanne tilfælde være en øget risiko for at pådrage sig en traumatisk oplevelse, for eksempel hvis man er uforberedt på, at selvafbrænding bruges som protestform, ...There will in such cases be an elevated risk of getting a traumatic experience, for example if one is unprepared for self-immolation being used as a form of protest, ...