OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 萬字旗
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wànzìqí
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄢˋ ㄗˋ ㄑㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): maan$^6$ zi$^6$ kei$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wànzìqí
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄢˋ ㄗˋ ㄑㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wànzìhcí
*** Wade–Giles: wan$^4$-tzŭ$^4$-chʻi$^2$
*** Yale: wàn-dz̀-chí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wanntzyhchyi
*** Palladius: ваньцзыци (vanʹczyci)
*** Sinological IPA : /wän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maan$^6$ zi$^6$ kei$^4$
*** Yale: maahn jih kèih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maan$^6$ dzi$^6$ kei$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: man$^6$ ji$^6$ kéi$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːn²² t͡siː²² kʰei̯²¹/

### Noun

萬字旗
* flag of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party, or any other flag with a swastika
# Paris daisy
## English
### Noun

Paris daisy (plural Paris daisies)
* The flowering plant Argyranthemum frutescens.
# дзвон
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak zvon, from Proto-Slavic *zvonъ. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn звӱн (zvün) and Slovak zvon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡zvɔn]
* Rhymes: -ɔn
* Hyphenation: дзвон

### Noun

дзвон (dzvon) m inan (diminutive дзвончок)
* bell
* ringing, ring

#### Derived terms

* дзвонар m pers (dzvonar)
* дзвонїца f (dzvonjica)

#### Related terms

* дзвиняци (dzvinjaci)
* дзвонки (dzvonki)
* дзвиняцо (dzvinjaco)
* дзвонко (dzvonko)
* дзвиняцосц n (dzvinjacosc)
* дзвонкова f (dzvonkova)
* дзвонкосц f (dzvonkosc)
* Дзвонко m pers (Dzvonko)
* дзвинїц impf (dzvinjic)
* дзвонїц impf (dzvonjic)

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “дзвон”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “bell”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 36
# Gaetzes
## English
### Proper noun

Gaetzes
* plural of Gaetz
# Kelceys
## English
### Proper noun

Kelceys
* plural of Kelcey
# Yangihissar gecko
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

Yangihissar gecko (plural Yangihissar geckos or Yangihissar geckoes)
* A gecko of species Tenuidactylus elongatus.

### References

* Tenuidactylus elongatus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tenuidactylus elongatus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Tenuidactylus elongatus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 下處
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "下处".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàchu
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄔㄨ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàchu
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄔㄨ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàchů
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-chʻu$^5$
*** Yale: syà-chu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiah.chu
*** Palladius: сячу (sjaču)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu¹/

### Noun

下處
* (dated) lodging; temporary place to stay
# devoutless
## English
### Etymology

From devout +‎ -less.

### Adjective

devoutless (comparative more devoutless, superlative most devoutless)
* (archaic) without devotion; undevoted.

#### Related terms

* devoutlessly
* devoutlessness

### References

* “devoutless”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# pancrațiu
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French pancrace.

### Noun

pancrațiu n (plural pancrații)
* pankration
# honorary steam engines
## English
### Noun

honorary steam engines
* plural of honorary steam engine
# Shaughnessyes
## English
### Proper noun

Shaughnessyes
* plural of Shaughnessy
# sea scallops
## English
### Noun

sea scallops
* plural of sea scallop
# అంటిచెట్టు
## Telugu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɳʈit͡ɕeʈːu/, [aɳʈit͡ʃeʈːu]
* Audio (India):(file)

### Noun

అంటిచెట్టు • (aṇṭiceṭṭu) ? (plural అంటిచెట్లు)
* banana tree
    Synonym: అరటిచెట్టు (araṭiceṭṭu)
# అంటుమెడ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From అంటు (aṇṭu) +‎ మెడ (meḍa, “neck”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɳʈumeɖa/

### Noun

అంటుమెడ • (aṇṭumeḍa) ? (plural అంటుమెడలు)
* a short neck
# అంబరం
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ambaɾam̃/

### Noun

అంబరం • (ambaraṁ) n (plural అంబరాలు)
* Alternative form of అంబరము (ambaramu)
# Central Coaster
## English
### Noun

Central Coaster (plural Central Coasters)
* An inhabitant or resident of the Central Coast, New South Wales
# крізь
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *krozě. Cognate with Bulgarian кръз (krǎz), Serbo-Croatian кро̏з, Czech krůz, Slovak kroz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krʲizʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

крізь • (krizʹ) (+ accusative case)
* through
    Synonym: че́рез (čérez)

#### Related terms

* скрізь (skrizʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “крізь”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2016), “крізь”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 7 (кварта́л – кя́хтинський), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “крізь”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “крізь”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “крізь”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# bar none
## English
### Etymology

Possibly a shortened form of "to bar none" or "barring none".

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adverb

bar none (not comparable)
* (idiomatic) Without exception; excluding nothing else of the same kind.
    They were all invited bar none.
** 1913, Zane Grey, chapter 4, in Desert Gold:Mexican horses are the finest in the world, bar none.
** 1922, James Joyce, chapter 16, in Ulysses:. . . Ireland, or something of that sort, which he described in his lengthy dissertation as the richest country bar none on the face of God's earth.

#### Usage notes

* Follows a superlative-modified noun.

#### See also

* any and all

### Anagrams

* Bornean, Breonna, bornane
# savas
## Esperanto
### Verb

savas
* present of savi

## Hungarian
### Etymology

sav +‎ -as

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɒvɒʃ]
* Hyphenation: sa‧vas
* Rhymes: -ɒʃ

### Adjective

savas (comparative savasabb, superlative legsavasabb)
* (chemistry) acidic
    Antonyms: lúgos, bázikus

#### Derived terms

* savasság
* savas eső

### Further reading

* savas in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Ido
### Verb

savas
* present of savar

## Latvian
### Pronoun

savas
* inflection of savs:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/accusative plural feminine

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”). Within Baltic, cognate with Latvian savs, Latgalian sovs, Lithuanian svetimas, Lithuanian svečias.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsäː.vɐs/

### Adjective

sãvas m
* his
    Ji pasiūlė savo idėjas - She suggested her (foreign, strange) ideas.
* own

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “sãvas”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 537-8

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

savas
* (non-standard since 2012) passive infinitive of sava

## Swedish
### Verb

savas
* passive infinitive of sava
* present passive of sava

### Anagrams

* vassa
# pats
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pæts/
* Rhymes: -æts

### Noun

pats
* plural of pat

### Verb

pats
* third-person singular simple present indicative of pat

### Anagrams

* apts., ATSP, ATPs, TPAs, ptas., PTSA, TAPs, past, ap'ts, stap, PTAs, Apts, TAPS, PSAT, taps, spat, APTS, apts, Taps, APTs

## Dutch
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Interjection

pats
* clap, crash

### Noun

pats m or f (plural patsen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## French
### Noun

pats m
* plural of pat

## Latvian
### Pronoun

pats m
* self

#### Declension

| | Masculine Singular | Feminine Singular | Masculine Plural | Feminine Plural |
| Nominative | pats | pati | paši | pašas |
| Genitive | paša | pašas | pašu | pašu |
| Dative | pašam | pašai | pašiem | pašām |
| Accusative | pašu | pašu | pašus | pašas |
| Instrumental | pašu | pašu | pašiem | pašām |
| Locative | pašā | pašā | pašos | pašās |

#### Synonyms

* pati f

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *patis, from Proto-Indo-European *pótis (“master, ruler; husband”). It is thought that the "lord" meaning is a derivative of an even older "self" meaning.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pä̂t̪s̪]

### Noun

pàts m stress pattern 4
* husband
* (singular masculine only) oneself: himself, myself, yourself

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “pats I, pats II”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 346
# weaponization
## English
### Etymology

From weapon +‎ -ization.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌwɛpənəˈzeɪ̯.ʃɪn/

### Noun

weaponization (uncountable)
* US and Oxford British English standard spelling of weaponisation.
** 2023 February 9, Lexie Schapitl, Claudia Grisales, “House panel on 'weaponization' of the government's first hearing takes aim at DOJ, FBI”, in NPR‎, archived from the original on 23 August 2023:A new House panel investigating the "weaponization of the federal government" held its first hearing on Thursday [...]
** 2025, January, John Bolton, quoted in: Cameron Joseph, John Bolton says he’s faced Trump’s retribution. He worries what Kash Patel might do.,, in: The Christian Science Monitor, January 27 2025
    [I]f you’re against the weaponization of the Justice Department because you think it was weaponized against you, then you don’t make the situation worse by weaponizing it against your opponents.

### See also

* weaponize
* beweapon

### References

“weaponization”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# bevans
## English
### Noun

bevans
* plural of bevan
# huǐyù
## Mandarin
### Romanization

huǐyù (Zhuyin ㄏㄨㄟˇ ㄩˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 毀譽 / 毁誉
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 虺蜮
# vasaris
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From vãsara (“summer”); the term's ancestor, Proto-Indo-European *wósr̥, originally referred to "spring", and February is often colloquially considered a spring month.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɐˈsäː.rʲɪs/

### Noun

vasãris m (plural vasãriai) stress pattern 2
* February (second month of the Gregorian calendar)

#### See also

* saũsis
* vasãris
* kóvas
* balañdis
* gegužė̃ ~ gegùžė
* biržẽlis
* líepa
* rugpjū́tis
* rugsė́jis
* spãlis
* lãpkritis
* grúodis

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “vasãra”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 725
# kunigaikštis
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From kùnigas (“priest”), which originally meant "king"; see its entry for more.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊ.nʲɪˈɡɐ̂ɪ̯.kʲɕtʲɪs/

### Noun

kunigáikštis m (plural kunigáikščiai)
* prince

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “kùnigas”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 324
# Heilungsphase
## German
### Etymology

Heilung +‎ -s- +‎ Phase

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaɪ̯lʊŋsˌfaːzə/ (Germany)
* IPA: /ˈhaɪ̯lʊŋsˌfaːsɛ/, [haɛ̯-] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Hei‧lungs‧pha‧se

### Noun

Heilungsphase f (genitive Heilungsphase, plural Heilungsphasen)
* (medicine) healing phase

#### Hyponyms

* Wundheilungsphase

### Further reading

* “Heilungsphase” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Heilungsphase” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Heilungsphase” in Duden online
# masstart
## Swedish
### Etymology

mass- +‎ start

### Noun

masstart
* mass start

### Anagrams

* smartast
# Waschbrettpisten
## German
### Noun

Waschbrettpisten
* nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of Waschbrettpiste
# septyniasdešimt
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, univerbation of septýnias +‎ dẽšimt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʲɛpʲˈtʲîː.nʲɛsʲ.dʲɛ.ɕɪmt/

### Numeral

septýniasdešimt
* seventy
# serrucho
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seˈrut͡ʃo/ [seˈru.t͡ʃo]
* Rhymes: -utʃo
* Syllabification: se‧rru‧cho

### Etymology 1

From sierra +‎ -ucho.

#### Noun

serrucho m (plural serruchos)
* handsaw, crosscut saw
* (often in the plural) washboard, corrugation

##### Derived terms

* pato serrucho
* serruchar
* serrucho de costilla
* serrucho de punta

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

serrucho
* first-person singular present indicative of serruchar

### Further reading

* “serrucho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Ústí nad Orlicí
## Czech
### Etymology

Literally “the Mouth on the Orlice”; i.e. the river mouth (ústí) of the River Třebovka where it flows into the River Tichá Orlice.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [uːsciː nat orlɪt͡siː]

### Proper noun

Ústí nad Orlicí n (relational adjective orlickoústecký)
* A town and district in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic.

#### Related terms

* Albrechtice nad Orlicí
* Běleč nad Orlicí
* Brandýs nad Orlicí
* Čermná nad Orlicí
* Doudleby nad Orlicí
* Jablonné nad Orlicí
* Jamné nad Orlicí
* Klášterec nad Orlicí
* Kostelce nad Orlicí
* Litice nad Orlicí
* Lípa nad Orlicí
* Petrovice nad Orlicí
* Sudislav nad Orlicí
* Týniště nad Orlicí
* Žďár nad Orlicí

### Further reading

* “Ústí nad Orlicí”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# mass start
## English
### Noun

mass start (plural mass starts)
* (sports) A format of starting in certain racing sports, such as long-distance running, cycling and biathlon, where the competitors start at the same time and same place and proceed along the same course.
    Coordinate terms: pursuit, time trial
# priešais
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

An ossified form of the instrumental plural form of príešas (“opponent, enemy”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʲrʲîə̯.ʃɐɪ̯s/

### Adverb

príešais
* (Can we add an example for this sense?) opposite, in front of
    Synonym: priẽš

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “príešas”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 485
* ↑ “priešais”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
# FR
## Translingual
### Symbol

FR
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for France.
    Synonym: FRA (alpha-3)

#### Usage notes

The code includes Clipperton Island.

### Noun

FR
* (motor racing) Initialism of Formula Regional.: Formula Regional / Formula R; a category on the FIA single seat open wheel open cockpit formula racing ladder. Multinational regional designation for F3 series, such as continental based series.
    Hypernym: F3 (Formula 3 / Formula Three)
    Coordinate terms: F1, F2, F3, F4, GP1, GP2, GP3, GP4

## English
### Noun

FR (plural FRs)
* Initialism of functional requirement.
    Antonym: NFR
* (Internet slang) Alternative letter-case form of fr (“for real”)
    Alternative form: fr
* (US, law) Initialism of Federal Register.

### Verb

FR (third-person singular simple present FRs, present participle FRing, simple past and past participle FRed)
* (Internet slang) Initialism of friend request.
    Alternative form: fr

### Adjective

FR (not comparable)
* (Internet slang) Initialism of for real.
    Alternative form: fr

### Adverb

FR (not comparable)
* (Internet slang) Initialism of for real.
    Alternative form: fr

## German
### Proper noun

FR
* Abbreviation of ISO 3166-2:CH code of Freiburg (canton)
# kòmòra
## Kashubian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish komora.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kwɛˈmwɛ.ra/
* Rhymes: -ɛra
* Syllabification: kò‧mò‧ra

### Noun

kòmòra f (diminutive kòmórka)
* chamber; closest, wardrobe; pantry (storage area for clothes or food)
* (architecture) bower (small sleeping room)
* chamber (any closed area)
* interior, inside (inner part of something)
* checkpoint
    kòmòra celnô ― customs checkpoint

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Stefan Ramułt (1893) “kœmœra”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 74
* Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “komora”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎, volume 1, page 691
* “kòmòra”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
# axă
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French axe. Doublet of ax and osie.

### Noun

axă f (plural axe)
* axis
# Liberal Nationals
## English
### Proper noun

Liberal Nationals
* (Australian politics, informal, Queensland) The Liberal National Party of Queensland

### Noun

Liberal Nationals
* plural of Liberal National
# kowác
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “kuć + -acz?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈkɔ.vɒt͡s/

### Noun

kowác m inan
* (Biecz) wedding cake

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “kowác”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 229
# pennyings
## English
### Noun

pennyings
* plural of pennying
# bræ
## Danish
### Etymology

From the Norwegian Bokmål bre, of unknown origin.

### Noun

bræ c (singular definite bræen, plural indefinite bræer)
* a glacier; a big mass of ice

#### Synonyms

* (glacier): gletsjer

#### See also

* jøkel

### References

* ↑ bræ
# 만델라 효과
## Korean
### Etymology

From 만델라 (Mandella, “Mandela”) +‎ 효과(效果) (hyogwa, “effect”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ma̠nde̞ɭɭa̠ ço(ː)k͈wa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [만델라 효(ː)꽈]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

만델라 효과 • (mandella hyogwa)
* Mandela effect
    Synonym: 만델라 이펙트 (mandella ipekteu)
# دهلیز
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic دِهْلِيز (dihlīz, “corridor, hallway”), itself from Persian دهلیز (dahliz, “vestibule, portico”), ultimately from Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠duvarθi-⁠/, “portico, colonnade”).

### Noun

دهلیز • (dehliz or dihliz) (definite accusative یالدزی (dehlizi, dihlizi), plural دهالیز (dehâliz))
* corridor, hallway, passageway, a narrow hall or passage with rooms leading off it, as in a building
    Synonyms: آرالق (aralık), قوریدور (koridor)
* vestibule, hall, lobby, any entryway or reception area which allows entry into a structure or room

#### Derived terms

* دهلیز زیر بحری (dehliz zir bahri, “underwater tunnel”)
* دهلیز زیر زمین (dehliz zir zemin, “underground tunnel”)
* دهلیزی (dehlizî, dihlizî, “vestibular”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: dehliz

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “دهلیز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 773
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “dehliz”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 230
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “دهلیز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 594
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Vestibulum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1745
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “دهلیز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2203
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “dehliz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “دهلیز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 931

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (dʾhlyc /⁠dahlīz⁠/, “portico”), from Old Persian [Term?] (/⁠duvarθi-⁠/, “portico, colonnade”), from 𐎯𐎺𐎼𐎹𐎠 (du-v-r-y-a /⁠duvar-⁠/, “door, gate”). Compare Old Armenian դահլիճ (dahlič), Old Georgian დალიჭი (dalič̣i), Iranian borrowings.

### Noun

دهلیز • (dahliz)
* vestibule, portico

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: دِهْلِيز (dihlīz)
** → Ottoman Turkish: دهلیز (dehliz)
*** Turkish: dehliz
* → Azerbaijani: dəhliz
* → Hindi: दहलीज़ (dahlīz)
* → Kazakh: дәліз (dälız)
* → Northern Kurdish: dehliz
* → Urdu: دہلیز (dahlīz)
* → Uyghur: دەھلىز (dehliz)
* → Uzbek: dahliz

### Further reading

* Bartholomae, Christian (1904) Altiranisches Wörterbuch [Old Iranian Dictionary]‎ (in German), Strassburg: K. J. Trübner, column 766
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 133
* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 24
* Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, pages 874–875
# Toowoomban
## English
### Noun

Toowoomban (plural Toowoombans)
* An inhabitant or resident of Toowoomba, Queensland