OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ముదిత
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मुद् (mud) +‎ -త (-ta).

### Noun

ముదిత • (mudita) f (plural ముదితలు)
* a woman
* she who is pleased or delighted
# ཀེལ་ཆེན
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tibetan བསྐལ་ཆེན (bskal chen).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kél.c͡ɕʰen]

### Noun

ཀེལ་ཆེན (kelchen)
* eon, age

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 13
* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 87
# tingami
## Kanakanabu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese てがみ.

### Noun

tingami
* letter
# ورم
## Arabic

* Root
* و ر م (w r m)
* 2 terms

### Etymology 1.1
#### Verb

وَرِمَ • (warima) I (non-past يَرِمُ (yarimu), verbal noun وَرَم (waram))
* to swell

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Verb

وَرَّمَ • (warrama) II (non-past يُوَرِّمُ (yuwarrimu), verbal noun تَوْرِيم (tawrīm))
* to cause to swell

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.3
#### Noun

وَرَم • (waram) m (plural أَوْرَام (ʔawrām))
* verbal noun of وَرِمَ (warima) (form I)
* tumor
    Hyponyms: وَرَم حَمِيد (waram ḥamīd), وَرَم خَبِيث (waram ḵabīṯ)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: vərəm
* → Georgian: ვარამი (varami)
* → Ottoman Turkish: ورم (verem)
** Turkish: verem

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَم (waram, “tumor, swelling”).

### Noun

ورم • (verem) (plural اورام (evram))
* (oncology) tumor, an abnormal growth or swelling
    Synonyms: شیش (şiş), یومرو (yumru)
* (pathology) consumption, phthisis, tuberculosis
* (by extension) person suffering from tuberculosis

#### Derived terms

* ورملی (veremli, “consumptive”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: verem
* → Armenian: վերեմ (verem)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “verem”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5108
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “verem”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1379
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “ورم”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1308
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Tumor”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1700
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “ورم”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5362
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ورم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2136

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وَرَم (waram).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [wa.ɾam]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wä.ɾäm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wä.ɾäm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [wä.ɾäm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [wä.ɾäm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [væ.ɹæm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [vä.ɾäm]

### Noun

ورم • (varam)
* swelling

### References

* “ورم”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* و ر م
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic وَرِمَ (warima).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wi.rim/, [ˈwi.rɪm]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

ورم • (wirim) I (present بورم (būram))
* to swell
# Bellovaci
## English
### Noun

Bellovaci pl (plural only)
* (historical) A Belgic tribe inhabiting the modern Picardy region, near the present-day city of Beauvais, during the Iron Age and the Roman period.

## Latin
### Etymology

Gaulish/Celtic name, possibly from Proto-Celtic *bellos (“speak, roar”) (<< Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-) + *wakos (“curved(?), empty”), which is related to *wāstos and the second element of Segovax.
Or, possibly a Roman exonym from bellum (“war”) + vacuus (“empty”), though this is unattested.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /belˈlo.u̯a.kiː/, [bɛlˈlʲou̯äkiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /belˈlo.va.t͡ʃi/, [belˈlɔːvät͡ʃi]

### Proper noun

Bellovacī m pl (genitive Bellovacōrum); second declension
* A tribe of Gallia Belgica, whose capital was Caesaromagus

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, plural only.

### References

* “Bellovaci”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Bellovaci in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Bellovaci”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
* Celtic Culture: A-Celti (2006)
# crustati
## Latin
### Participle

crustātī
* inflection of crustātus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# spatrzać
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ patrzać.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /ˈspa.tʂat͡ɕ/

### Verb

spatrzać pf (imperfective patrzać)
* (intransitive, Biecz) Synonym of spróbować

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “spatřać”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 231
# cluster A personality disorder
## English
### Noun

cluster A personality disorder (plural cluster A personality disorders)
* (psychology) Any of a group of personality disorders characterized by paranoid, detached or eccentric thinking or behavior, which includes paranoid personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder and schizotypal personality disorder.
    Coordinate terms: cluster B personality disorder, cluster C personality disorder
# pozitívum
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɔzitiːvum]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

pozitívum n (relational adjective pozitívny)
* (grammar) positive

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “pozitívum”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ܕܘܢܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دونوم (dönüm) belonging to دونمك (dönmek, “to turn”), presumably a calque from Byzantine Greek στρέμμα (strémma, “stremma”, literally “that which is turned”); compare also borrowed into Arabic دُونُم (dūnum).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈdoːnaːm]

### Noun

ܕܘܿܢܵܡ • (dōnām) m (plural ܕܘܿܢܵܡܹ̈ܐ (dōnāmē))
* dunam

#### Usage notes

* In Iraq, the dunam is equal to 2,500 square metres or 0.25 hectares
# Aussenbeleuchtung
## German
### Noun

Aussenbeleuchtung f (genitive Aussenbeleuchtung, plural Aussenbeleuchtungen)
* Switzerland and Liechtenstein standard spelling of Außenbeleuchtung.
# two-a-day
## English
### Noun

two-a-day (plural two-a-days)
* An entertainment show or a sports training session that takes place twice in a day.
# incrustatu
## Latin
### Verb

incrustātū
* ablative supine of incrustō
# kolokium
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin colloquium.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koloˈkiʊm]
* Hyphenation: ko‧lo‧ki‧um

### Noun

kolokium (plural)
* (education) colloquium, seminar.
    Synonym: seminar

#### Usage notes

Ar least there are four type of different terminology used by various universities in Indonesia.
Stages of Tugas Akhir (skripsi type) :
| Stages | Type 1 | Type 2 | Type 3 | Type 4A | Type 4B |
| First | sidang TA 1 | sidang proposal skripsi | sidang proposal | seminar proposal | seminar proposal |
| Second | kolokium | kolokium | seminar hasil | seminar hasil | seminar hasil |
| Third | sidang TA 2 | sidang skripsi | sidang skripsi | sidang skripsi | ujian skripsi |

### Further reading

* “kolokium” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# మునగాకు
## Telugu
### Etymology

* మునగ (munaga) +‎ ఆకు (āku)

### Noun

మునగాకు • (munagāku) ? (plural మునగాకులు)
* moringa leaves used as leafy vegetable
# Bhutanitis
## Translingual
### Etymology

From English Bhutan (“country in Asia”) +‎ Ancient Greek -ῖτις f (-îtis, “-ite; one from a place”).

### Proper noun

Bhutanitis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Papilionidae – certain swallowtail butterflies.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order; Glossata – suborder; Heteroneura – infraorder; Ditrysia – division; Cossina – section; Bombycina – subsection; Papilionoidea – superfamily; Papilioniformes – series; Papilionidae – family; Parnassiinae – subfamily; Zerynthiini – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Bhutanitis lidderdalii (Bhutan glory), Bhutanitis ludlowi, Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Mansfield's three-tailed swallowtail), Bhutanitis thaidina – species

### References

* Bhutanitis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bhutanitis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Bhutanitis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# أبنوس
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* آبِنُوس (ʔābinūs), يَابَنُوس (yābanūs) — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian آبْنُوس (ābnūs), Middle Persian ʾpnws (abnūs), from Ancient Greek ἔβενος (ébenos), from Egyptian hbnj (“ebony”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔab.nuːs/, /ʔa.ba.nuːs/

### Noun

أَبْنُوس or أَبَنُوس • (ʔabnūs or ʔabanūs) m
* ebony (Diospyros ebenum tree and wood)

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: banús
* → Hebrew: יאבנוס, אבנוס (Medieval)
* → Spanish: ebanuz
* → Malay: abnus
* → Swahili: abunusi

### References

* Freytag, Georg (1830) “أبنوس”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 6
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “أبنوس”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 3
# ยัง
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* yaṃ (Latin script)
* 𑀬𑀁 (Brahmi script)
* यं (Devanagari script)
* যং (Bengali script)
* යං (Sinhalese script)
* ယံ (Burmese script)
* ยํ (Thai script)
* ᨿᩴ (Tai Tham script)
* ຍໍ or ຍັງ or ຢັງ (Lao script)
* យំ (Khmer script)
* 𑄠𑄁 (Chakma script)

### Pronoun

ยัง
* Thai script form of yaṃ, accusative singular of ยะ (ya, “who, which, that (m)”)
* Thai script form of yaṃ, accusative singular of ยา (yā, “who, which, that (f)”)
* Thai script form of yaṃ, nominative/accusative singular of ยะ (ya, “which, that”)

## Southern Thai
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 仍 (MC nying, “still”), cognate with Proto-Tai *ɲaŋᴬ (“alive”).

### Verb

ยัง (transliteration needed)
* to have

## Thai
### Alternative forms

* (obsolete) ญงง
* (obsolete) ยงง

### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ɲaŋᴬ (“alive”) or Middle Chinese 仍 (MC nying, “still”).
Cognate with Zhuang nyaengz (“alive; still”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ยัง y ạ ŋ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yang |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yang |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jaŋ˧/ |
| Audio | Audio | |

### Adverb

ยัง • (yang)
* still; yet.
* also; too.

### Verb

ยัง • (yang) (abstract noun การยัง)
* (intransitive) to stay; to remain.
* (transitive) to cause to stay or remain; to maintain; to retain; to keep up.
    ยังชีพ
       yang chîip
       to maintain the life
* (transitive) to cause; to make; to bring about; to result (in).
* (intransitive) to exist; to be alive; to be living; to survive.

### Preposition

ยัง • (yang)
* to; towards.
* up to; until; through.

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 347
# Kalęba
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Kalemba (surname)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈlɛm.ba/
* Rhymes: -ɛmba
* Syllabification: Ka‧lę‧ba
* Homophones: Kalemba, kalęba

### Proper noun

Kalęba m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kalęba f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kalęba”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# 絥

| 絥 | U+7D65, &#32101; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D65 |
| ← 絤 [U+7D64] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 給 → [U+7D66] |

## Translingual
### Han character

絥 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火人戈大 (VFOIK), composition ⿰糹伏)
* to harness a horse
* a board in front of a carriage for the driver to lean on

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 923, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27431
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3393, character 9
* Unihan data for U+7D65

## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "𫄢".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fú (fu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fú
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fú
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^2$
*** Yale: fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^6$
*** Yale: fuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: bijH, bjuwk
Rime :
| Character | 絥 | 絥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (17) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 平祕切 | 房六切 |
| Baxter | bijH | bjuwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bˠiɪ$^H$/ | /bɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bᵚi$^H$/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /biɪ$^H$/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bji$^H$/ | /buwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /bji$^H$/ | /biuk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /bi$^H$/ | /bĭuk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi$^H$/ | /bʱi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bì | fú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^6$ | fuk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*brɯɡs/, /*bɯɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 絥 | 絥 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3330 | 3336 |
| Phonetic component | 伏 | 伏 |
| Rime group | 代 | 職 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 備 | 伏 |
| Old Chinese | /*brɯɡs/ | /*bɯɡ/ |

### Definitions

絥
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ひ (hi)、び (bi)、ふく (fuku)、ぶく (buku)
# Zhuanglang
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 莊浪 / 庄浪 (Zhuānglàng).

### Proper noun

Zhuanglang
* A county of Pingliang, Gansu, China.
# krikke
## Danish
### Etymology

From Low German krikke.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʁɛɡə]

### Noun

krikke c (singular definite krikken, plural indefinite krikker)
* (derogatory) (old) horse

#### Declension
### See also

* øg

### References

* “krikke” in Den Danske Ordbog

## West Flemish
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch crucke, from Old Dutch *krukka, from Frankish *krukkju, from Proto-Germanic *krukjō, from Proto-Indo-European *grewg- (“bend, wrinkle”), from *ger- (“to bend, turn”).

### Noun

krikke f (plural krikkn, diminutive kriksje)
* crutch (device to assist in motion)
# మునుము
## Telugu
### Noun

మునుము • (munumu) ? (plural మునుములు)
* a field of grain, of which part has been cut
* the extent of a crop selected to be reaped
* the front or van of an army; any thing opposite
* thickness
* a series

### Adjective

మునుము • (munumu)
* thick

### References

* "మునుము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page {{{1}}}
# oticamente
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɔ.t͡ʃi.kaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌɔ.t͡ʃi.kaˈmẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌɔ.t͡ʃi.kaˈmẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌɔ.ti.kɐˈmẽ.tɨ/

### Adverb

oticamente
* (Brazil) Alternative form of opticamente
* European Portuguese standard spelling of opticamente.
# juiceaholic
## English
### Etymology

From juice +‎ -aholic.

### Noun

juiceaholic (plural juiceaholics)
* (informal) One who drinks juice excessively.
# สกฺโกติ
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* สกฺกติ (sakkati), สกฺกุณาติ (sakkuṇāti), สกฺกุโณติ (sakkuṇoti)

### Alternative scripts

* sakkoti (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀓𑁆𑀓𑁄𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* सक्कोति (Devanagari script)
* সক্কোতি (Bengali script)
* සක‍්කොති (Sinhalese script)
* သက္ကောတိ or သၵ္ၵေႃတိ or သၵ်ၵေႃတိ (Burmese script)
* สักโกติ (Thai script)
* ᩈᨠ᩠ᨠᩮᩣᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ສກ຺ໂກຕິ or ສັກໂກຕິ (Lao script)
* សក្កោតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄇𑄴𑄇𑄮𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Verb

สกฺโกติ (root sak, fourth conjugation)
* Thai script (with implicit vowels) form of sakkoti (“can”)
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

#### Conjugation

* Present active participle: สกฺโกนฺตฺ (sakkont), which see for forms and usage
* Gerundive: สกฺก (sakka), which see for forms and usage
* Past participle: สตฺต (satta), which see for forms and usage

### Verb

สกฺโกติ (root sakk, sixth conjugation)
* Alternative interpretation of the verb. See above for forms, meanings and usage.

### Adjective

สกฺโกติ
* Thai script (with implicit vowels) form of sakkoti, which is masculine/neuter locative singular of สกฺโกนฺตฺ (sakkont), present participle of the verb above
# kalanica
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ka.laˈɲi.t͡sa/

### Noun

kalanica f
* (Kielce) Alternative form of kalenica (“couch grass cover on a cottage”)

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “kalanica”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 336
# 膭

| 膭 | U+81AD, &#33197; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81AD |
| ← 膬 [U+81AC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 膮 → [U+81AE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

膭 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+12, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月中一金 (BLMC), composition ⿰月貴)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 994, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29867
* Dae Jaweon: page 1445, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2111, character 13
* Unihan data for U+81AD

## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "𱼏".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guī (gui$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guī
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guei
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^1$
*** Yale: gwēi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guei
*** Palladius: гуй (guj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^1$
*** Yale: gwāi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kwoj, hwojH
Rime :
| Character | 膭 | 膭 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 公回切 | 胡對切 |
| Baxter | kwoj | hwojH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuʌi/ | /ɦuʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kuoi/ | /ɦuoi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɒi/ | /ɣuɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwəj/ | /ɦwəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuᴀi/ | /ɣuᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɒi/ | /ɣuɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuɑ̆i/ | /ɣuɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guī | huì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gui$^1$ | wui$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kluːl/, /*ɡluːls/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 膭 | 膭 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 4713 | 4721 |
| Phonetic component | 貴 | 貴 |
| Rime group | 微 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 傀 | 潰 |
| Old Chinese | /*kluːl/ | /*ɡluːls/ |

### Definitions

膭
* (of clothes) loose; large
* (of person) fat; plump; corpulent
* (medicine) hypertrophied
# ایرانی
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* ایرونی (iruni) (Tehrani)

### Etymology

From ایران (irân, “Iran”) +‎ ـی (-i).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔeː.ɾɑː.ˈniː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔeː.ɾɑː.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔeː.ɾɑː.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔeː.ɾɑː.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔeː.ɾɔː.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔiː.ɹɒː.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔe.ɾɔ.ní]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Adjective

ایرانی • (irâni)
* Iranian (of Iran; of the people of Iran)
    از فیلم‌های ایرانی خوشش می‌آید. (more literary)az film-hâ-ye irâni xošaš mi-âyad.He likes Iranian films.
    از فیلم‌های ایرونی خوشش می‌آد. (more colloquial)az film-hâ-ye iruni xošeš mi-âd.He likes Iranian films.
* Iranian, Iranic (of the language family)
    فارسی یکی از زبان‌های ایرانی است.fârsi yeki az zabân-hâ-ye irâni ast.Persian is one of the Iranian languages.

### Noun

| Dari | ایرانی |
| Iranian Persian | ایرانی |
| Tajik | эронӣ |
ایرانی • (irâni) (plural ایرانیان (irâniyân) or ایرانی‌ها (irâni-hâ))
* Iranian (person)
    چندتا ایرانی انگلستان زندگی می‌کنند؟čand-tâ irâni engelestân zendegi mi-konand?How many Iranians live in England?

## Urdu
### Etymology

From ایران (īrān, “Iran”) +‎ ـی (-ī)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /iː.ɾɑː.niː/

### Adjective

اِیرانِی • (īrānī) (Hindi spelling ईरानी)
* Iranian

### Noun

اِیرانِی • (īrānī) m or f (Hindi spelling ईरानी)
* Iranian

#### Declension

Masculine:
Feminine:
# madda
## English
### Noun

madda (plural madda or maddas)
* Alternative form of maddah

## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَادَّة (mādda).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: mad‧da

### Noun

madda (definite accusative maddany, plural maddalar)
* substance, matter
* article, clause

#### Related terms

* maddy

### Further reading

* “madda” in Enedilim.com
* “madda” in Webonary.org
# మువ్వన్నె
## Telugu
### Etymology

From మూడు (mūḍu, “three”) +‎ వన్నె (vanne, “colour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muʋːanːe/

### Noun

మువ్వన్నె • (muvvanne) n (plural మువ్వన్నెలు)
* three colours
# òpticamente
## Portuguese
### Adverb

òpticamente
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1971 in Brazil and 1973 in Portugal) of opticamente / oticamente.
# Kaloč
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkalot͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Kaloč m anim (female equivalent Kaločová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kaloč”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# tears of wine
## English
### Noun

tears of wine pl (plural only)
* (oenology) A ring of clear liquid, forming into drops, near the top of a glass of fortified wine; the result of differential evaporation of alcohol and subsequent changes in surface tension; an example of the Marangoni effect.
    Synonyms: church windows, curtains, legs, wine tears

#### Further reading

* tears of wine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia