OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# vermää
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish وِیرْمَكْ (vermäk), from Proto-Turkic *bēr-. Commpare Turkish vermek, Azerbaijani vermək, Turkmen bermek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /verˈmæː/
* Hyphenation: ver‧mää

### Verb

vermää (third-person singular simple present verir or verär)
* (ditransitive) to give
    lääzım versinnär bizä almalarımızıthey should give us our apples
** 2024 December 24, “Kıymetli insannara Gagauziya ödülleri verildi”, in Ana Sözü‎:Komrat Kultura binasında oldu yortulu sıra, neredä Gagauziyanın öndercileri verdilär üzdän zeedä avtonomiyanın ödüllerini Gagauziyanın kurucu veterannarına, vraçlara hem üüredicilerä, çiftçilik zaametçilerinä, bilim hem kultura insannarına, devlet işçilerinä.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (ditransitive) to give out, to donate
    Synonym: baaşlamaa
* (auxiliary, with -ıp) used to express the speed of an action
    alıp vermääto quickly take ~ to just take
* (suffixed, auxiliary, with -ı) used to express the speed of an action
    bıraya geliverdihe quickly came here

#### Derived terms

* alış-veriş
* verän
* veresiyä
* vergi
* verici
* verilmää
* verim

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “vermek”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

### Further reading

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “vermää”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 104
* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “vermää”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 86
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “vermää”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 172
# kuulumattomiin
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkuːlumɑtːomiːn/, [ˈkuːluˌmɑ̝t̪ːo̞miːn]
* Rhymes: -ɑtːomiːn
* Hyphenation: kuu‧lu‧mat‧to‧miin

### Adverb

kuulumattomiin
* (of result) so far (away) it cannot be heard

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | kuulumattomiin |
| ○ | inessive | kuulumattomissa |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Adjective

kuulumattomiin
* illative plural of kuulumaton

### Further reading

* “kuulumattomiin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# crustabo
## Latin
### Verb

crustābō
* first-person singular future active indicative of crustō
# เดียว
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *ɗiəwᴬ (“single; only one”). Cognate with Isan เดียว (diaw⁴), Lao ດຽວ (diāu), Northern Thai ᨯ᩠ᨿᩅ (diaw⁴), Khün ᨯ᩠ᨿᩴ (deew⁴), Lü ᦵᦡᧁ (ḋew), Tai Dam ꪒꪸꪫ (điêu), Tai Dón ꪒꪸꪫ, Shan လဵဝ် (lǎeo), Tai Nüa ᥘᥥᥝ (lew), Ahom 𑜃𑜢𑜈𑜫 (niw), Zhuang ndeu.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เดียว e ɗ ī y w |
| Romanization | Paiboon | diao |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | diao |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /dia̯w˧/ |

### Adjective

เดียว • (diao)
* only one; sole; single; alone.
    ฉันอยู่คนเดียวค่ะ
       chǎn yùu kon diao kâ
       I live alone. (female speaker)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 358
# зыушъэфын
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zawəʂafən]

### Verb

зыушъэфын • (zəwuŝɛfən) (intransitive)
* to keep silent, to be silent
    Кӏалэм зеушъэфы ― Kʼalɛm zewuŝɛfə ― The boy keeps his silent.
# స్మిత్
## Telugu
### Etymology

From English Smith.

### Proper noun

స్మిత్ • (smit) ?
* A transliteration of an English surname
* a male given name transferred from the surname
# suluh
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay suluh, from Proto-Malayic *suluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suluq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsu.luh/, [ˈsu.lʊh]
* Rhymes: -lʊh
* Hyphenation: su‧luh

### Noun

suluh (plural suluh-suluh)
* torch
    Synonyms: obor, jamung, andang

### Verb

suluh
* to light up, to illuminate with a torch
    Ia menyuluh lorong yang gelap itu dengan lampu senter.He lights up the dark hallway with a flashlight.

#### Derived terms

* bersuluh
* bersuluhkan
* disuluh
* disuluhi
* menyuluh
* menyuluhi
* penyuluh
* penyuluhan
* pesuluh
* tersuluh

### Further reading

* “suluh” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayic *suluh, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suluq.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuluh/ [ˈsu.luh]
* Rhymes: -uluh, -luh, -uh
* (Johor-Riau) IPA: [ˈsulʊh, -loh, -lo̞h]

### Noun

suluh (Jawi spelling سولوه, plural suluh-suluh, informal 1st possessive suluhku, 2nd possessive suluhmu, 3rd possessive suluhnya)
* torch
    Synonyms: obor, jamung, andang
* (archaic) spy; scout
    Synonyms: mata-mata, pengintai, pengintip, perisik, penyelidik

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: suluh

### Verb

suluh (Jawi spelling سولوه)
* to light, to illuminate with a torch
    Setiap orang dari mereka membawa jamung untuk menyuluh jalan di dalam gua itu.They each carried a torch to light their way in the cave.

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* penyuluh [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* penyuluhan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* menyuluh [agent focus] (meN-)
* menyuluhi [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
* disuluh [patient focus] (di-)
* disuluhi [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
* tersuluh [agentless action] (teR-)
* bersuluh [stative / habitual] (beR-)
* bersuluhkan [stative / habitual + causative benefactive] (beR- + -kan)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* menyuluh-nyuluh

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: suluh

### References

* Pijnappel, Jan (1875) “سولوه soeloeh”, in Maleisch-Hollandsch woordenboek, John Enschede en Zonen, Frederik Muller, page 60
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “سولوه suloh”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 433
* Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “suloh”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 498

### Further reading

* “suluh” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *suluq. Compare Malay suluh, Minangkabau suluah, and Tagalog sulo.

### Noun

suluh (Sundanese script ᮞᮥᮜᮥᮂ)
* fuel
# Gíní Bisó
## Navajo
### Proper noun

Gíní Bisó
* Guinea-Bissau (a country in West Africa)
# әке
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | اكە |
| Cyrillic | әке |
| Latin | äke |
| Yañalif | əke |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *(i)āka.
Doublet of аға (ağa). Compare Uzbek aka.

### Noun

әке • (äke)
* father

#### Synonyms

* ата (ata)
* көке (köke)
* (dialectal) жәке (jäke)
* (dialectal) кәке (käke)
* (dialectal) дада (dada)
* (dialectal) аға (ağa)

#### References

* ↑ «Тәте» жəне өзге де туыстық атаулардың семантикасы,Ш. Құрманбайұлы, М.Е. Әділов
* ↑ Абай шығармаларындағы қос сөздердің семантикалық ерекшеліктері, Ш. Құрманбайұлы, М.Е. Әділов
# lautoihin
## Finnish
### Etymology

* (adverb): Literally "into the boards", referring to the boards coffins are made out of.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɑu̯toi̯hin/, [ˈlɑ̝u̯t̪o̞i̯ɦin]
* Rhymes: -ɑutoihin
* Hyphenation: lau‧toi‧hin

### Noun

lautoihin
* illative plural of lauta

### Adverb

lautoihin
* (of result, idiomatic) dead

#### Usage notes

Used chiefly in contrast to rautoihin (“arrested”):
    toinen lautoihin, toinen rautoihin ― one goes six feet under, the other to jail

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | lautoihin |
| ○ | inessive | laudoissa |
| ○→ | elative | – |
# incrustabare
## Latin
### Verb

incrustābāre
* second-person singular imperfect passive indicative of incrustō
# เต็ม
## Thai
### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *k.temᴬ (“full”). Cognate with Lao ເຕັມ (tem), Northern Thai ᨲᩮ᩠ᨾ, Khün ᨲᩮ᩠ᨾ, Lü ᦎᦲᧄ (ṫiim), Shan တဵမ် (tǎem), Tai Dam ꪹꪔꪸꪣ, Nong Zhuang daem, Zhuang rim.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | เต็ม e t ˘ m |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dtem |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | tem |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /tem˧/ |

### Adjective

เต็ม • (dtem) (abstract noun ความเต็ม)
* full.

#### See also

* อิ่ม (ìm)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 345
# зэгъэн
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaʁan]

### Verb

зэгъэн • (zɛğɛn) (intransitive)
* to be pleased
* to stop moving after being pleased
    Сыд узагъэрэба? ― Səd wuzağɛrɛba? ― Aren't you pleased?
    Кӏалэр пхъэнтӏэкӏум загъэу исэп ― Kʼalɛr pχɛntʼɛkʷʼum zağɛwu jisɛp ― The boy is not sitting pleased in the chair.
    Шыр загъэрэп ― Šər zağɛrɛp ― The horse is not pleased

#### See also

* гъэрэзэн (ğɛrɛzɛn) (transitive)
* (to get along with): езэгъын (jezɛğən)
# స్రవము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

స్రవం (sravaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit स्रव (srava) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

స్రవము • (sravamu) ? (plural స్రవములు)
* that which flows, oozes or leaks out

#### Synonyms

* స్రావము (srāvamu)

### References

"స్రవము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1372
# ᮜᮜᮊᮤ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮜᮜᮊᮤ • (lalaki)
* Sundanese spelling of lalaki‎
# São Tomé dóó Príncipe
## Navajo
### Proper noun

São Tomé dóó Príncipe
* São Tomé and Príncipe (a country and archipelago in Central Africa, in the Atlantic Ocean)
# lerpalle
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlerpɑlːeˣ/, [ˈle̞rpɑ̝lːe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -erpɑlːe
* Hyphenation: ler‧pal‧le

### Adverb

lerpalle
* (of result) limp, flaccid

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | lerpalle |
| ○ | adessive | lerpalla |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

### Adjective

lerpalle
* allative singular of lerppa

### Further reading

* “lerpalle”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# דוב
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* דֹּב (defective spelling)

### Etymology

* Root
* ד־ב־ב (d-b-b)
* 4 terms
From Proto-Semitic *dubb- (“bear”). Cognate with Arabic دُبٌّ (dubbun, “bear”). Named either after their slow and soft gait, or their murmuring.

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /dob/, [dov]
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /dob/, [doːv]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /dov/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

דוב / דֹּב • (dov) m (plural indefinite דובים / דֻּבִּים, feminine counterpart דֻּבָּה) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* bear

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | דֹּב | first | דֻּבִּי | דֻּבִּי | דֻּבֵּנוּ | דֻּבֵּנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַדֹּב | second | דֻּבְּךָ | דֻּבֵּךְ | דֻּבְּכֶם | דֻּבְּכֶן |
| singular | construct | דֹּב־ | third | דֻּבּוֹ | דֻּבָּהּ | דֻּבָּם | דֻּבָּן |
| plural | indefinite | דֻּבִּים | first | דביי / דֻּבַּי | דביי / דֻּבַּי | דֻּבֵּינוּ | דֻּבֵּינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַדֻּבִּים | second | דֻּבֶּיךָ | דבייך / דֻּבַּיִךְ | דֻּבֵּיכֶם | דֻּבֵּיכֶן |
| plural | construct | דֻּבֵּי־ | third | דֻּבָּיו | דֻּבֶּיהָ | דֻּבֵּיהֶם | דֻּבֵּיהֶן |

#### Derived terms

* דֻּבִּי (dúbi, “teddy bear”)
* דוב נמלים / דֹּב נְמָלִים (dov n'malím)
* לא דובים ולא יער / לֹא דֻּבִּים וְלֹא יַעַר (lo dubím v'lo yá'ar)

### Proper noun

דוֹב • (dov) m
* a male given name, Dov

### References

* ↑ Gesenius, Wilhelm (1857) Hebrew Lexicon
* ↑ Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English, page 112
* ↑ Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, page 282
* H1677 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “דֹּב”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 112c
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 282a
* “דוב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* דוב on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# incrustabamini
## Latin
### Verb

incrustābāminī
* second-person plural imperfect passive indicative of incrustō
# зэгьэм
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zaɡʲam]

### Adverb

зэгьэм • (zɛgʲɛm)
* immediately
    зэгьэм кӏо ― zɛgʲɛm kʷʼo ― Go immediately.
    зэгьэм еу пхъэм ― zɛgʲɛm jewu pχɛm ― Hit the wood immediately
# స్వభాను
## Telugu
### Proper noun

స్వభాను • (svabhānu)
* the name of a Telugu year

### See also

* (Hindu Jovian years) తెలుగు సంవత్సరాలు (telugu saṁvatsarālu); ప్రభవ (prabhava), విభవ (vibhava), శుక్ల (śukla), ప్రమోదూత (pramōdūta), ప్రజోత్పత్తి (prajōtpatti) అంగీరస (aṅgīrasa), శ్రీముఖ (śrīmukha), భావ (bhāva), యువ (yuva), ధాత (dhāta), ఈశ్వర (īśvara), బహుధాన్య (bahudhānya), ప్రమాది (pramādi), విక్రమ (vikrama), వృష (vr̥ṣa), చిత్రభాను (citrabhānu), స్వభాను (svabhānu), తారణ (tāraṇa), పార్థివ (pārthiva), వ్యయ (vyaya), సర్వజిత్తు (sarvajittu), సర్వధారి (sarvadhāri), విరోధి (virōdhi), వికృతి (vikr̥ti), ఖర (khara), నందన (nandana), విజయ (vijaya), జయ (jaya), మన్మథ (manmatha), దుర్ముఖి (durmukhi), హేమలంబ (hēmalamba) / హేవిళంబి (hēviḷambi), విళంబి (viḷambi), వికారి (vikāri), శార్వరి (śārvari), ప్లవ (plava), శుభకృతు (śubhakr̥tu), శోభకృతు (śōbhakr̥tu), క్రోధి (krōdhi), విశ్వావసు (viśvāvasu), పరాభవ (parābhava), ప్లవంగ (plavaṅga), కీలక (kīlaka), సౌమ్య (saumya), సాధారణ (sādhāraṇa), విరోధికృతు (virōdhikr̥tu), పరీధావి (parīdhāvi), ప్రమాదీచ (pramādīca), ఆనంద (ānanda), రాక్షస (rākṣasa), నల (nala), పింగళ (piṅgaḷa), కాళయుక్తి (kāḷayukti), సిద్ధార్థి (siddhārthi), రౌద్రి (raudri), దుర్మతి (durmati), దుందుభి (dundubhi), రుధిరోద్గారి (rudhirōdgāri), రక్తాక్షి (raktākṣi), క్రోధన (krōdhana), అక్షయ (akṣaya)

### References

* "స్వభాను" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1374
# chʼil łitsxooí ntsxaaígíí
## Navajo
### Etymology

From chʼil łitsxooí (“orange”) + nitsxaa (“it is very big”) +‎ -ígíí (nominalizer)

### Noun

chʼil łitsxooí ntsxaaígíí
* grapefruit
# abéézh
## Navajo
### Noun

abéézh
* third-person indefinite of béésh
# litistyksissä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlitistyksisːæ/, [ˈlit̪is̠ˌtyks̠is̠ːæ]
* Rhymes: -yksisːæ
* Hyphenation: li‧tis‧tyk‧sis‧sä

### Adverb

litistyksissä
* (of state) flattened

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | litistyksiin |
| ○ | inessive | litistyksissä |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Noun

litistyksissä
* inessive singular of litistys

### Further reading

* “litistyksissä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# بادانه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* بادنا (badana), بادنه (badana)

### Etymology

Unclear; perhaps a borrowing from Arabic بِطَانَة (biṭāna, “inside, innings; lining”), but the semantic gap is problematic. If so, doublet of بطانه (bıtane, “lining”).

### Noun

بادانه • (badana) (definite accusative بادانه‌یی (badanayı), plural بادانه‌لر (badanalar))
* whitewash, limewash, calcimine, a lime and water mixture for painting walls and fences bright white

#### Derived terms

* بادانه اورمق (badana urmak, “to whitewash”)
* بادانه ایتمك (badana etmek, “to whitewash”)
* بادانه‌جی (badanacı, “whitewasher”)
* بادانه‌سز (badanasız, “not whitewashed”)
* بادانه‌لامق (badanalamak, “to whitewash”)
* بادانه‌لانمق (badanalanmak, “to be whitewashed”)
* بادانه‌لو (badanalı, “whitewashed”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: badana
* → Albanian: badanë
* → Armenian: պատանա (patana)
* → Bulgarian: бадана (badana)
* → Laz: ბადანა (badana)
* → Romanian: bidinea

### References

* ↑ Bufli, G., Rocchi, L. (2021) “badanë”, in A historical-etymological dictionary of Turkisms in Albanian (1555–1954), Trieste: Edizioni Università di Trieste, page 56

### Further reading

* Barbier de Meynard, Charles (1881) “بادانه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, volume I, Paris: E. Leroux, page 254
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “badana”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 418
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بادنا”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 99a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بادانه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 232
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Albarium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 46
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بادنا”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 640
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “badana”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بادانه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 317
# incrustabatis
## Latin
### Verb

incrustābātis
* second-person plural imperfect active indicative of incrustō
# зэпыдагъэу
## Adyghe
### Etymology

From зэпыдэн /zapədan/ "to tack".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zapədaːʁaw]

### Adverb

зэпыдагъэу • (zɛpədağɛwu)
* (slang) barely, badly, awfully
    Кӏалэр адыгэбзэ зэпыдагъэу мэгущаӏэ ― Kʼalɛr adəɣɛbzɛ zɛpədağɛwu mɛgʷuśaʼɛ ― The boy barely speaks the Adyghe language.
    Зэпыдагъэу угьэгу ― Zɛpədağɛwu wugʲɛgʷu ― You play badly.
# స్వయము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

స్వయం (svayaṁ)

### Adjective

స్వయము • (svayamu)
* one's own
* personal
# נדיר
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ד־ר (n-d-r)
* 2 terms
Cognate with Arabic نَدَرَ (nadara, “to be rare”) and نَدِير (nadīr, “rare”).

### Adjective

נָדִיר • (nadír) (feminine נְדִירָה, masculine plural נְדִירִים, feminine plural נְדִירוֹת) [pattern: קָטִיל]
* Rare, uncommon, unusual.
    יש לה מחלה נדירה. ― yesh lah makhalá nedirá. ― She has a rare disease.
** 2010 March 31, Achikam Moshe David (אחיקם משה־דוד), ‎ "הקיבוץ שלא מפסיק לייצר לוחמים מצטיינים" (hakibúts sheló mafsík l'yatsér lokh'mím mitstay'ním, "The kibbutz that keeps making outstanding soldiers"), in nrg מעריב:
    זה באמת נדיר ששני מצטיינים מגיעים ממקום כזה קטן.ze be'emét nadír shesh'néi mitstay'ním magi'ím mimakóm kazé katán.It's truly rare that two outstanding [soldiers] come from such a small place.

### Anagrams

* דינר, ירדן
# going once, going twice
## English
### Etymology

Ellipsis of going once, going twice, sold.

### Phrase

going once, going twice
* Said before closing the bidding for a particular item in an auction, giving other bidders a final opportunity to bid for it.
** By extension, indicating that the speaker will take some action if there is no immediate objection.
*** 1977, Lynn Pearson, Out of Work, page 330:Now I'm asking you once again, where's my money? Going once, going twice!” “Wait a minute, Carlos...”
*** 2021, Gary T. Brideau, The Long Way Home, page 111:Picked up the last slice of pizza and asked, “Anybody want it? Going once, going twice, the last call for the last slice of pizza!”

### See also

* going, going, gone
# mäskäksi
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæskæksi/, [ˈmæs̠k̟æks̠i]
* Rhymes: -æskæksi
* Hyphenation: mäs‧käk‧si

### Adverb

mäskäksi (colloquial, childish)
* (of result) broken

#### Inflection

| →○ | lative | mäskäksi |
| ○ | locative | mäskänä |
| ○→ | separative | – |

### Adjective

mäskäksi
* translative singular of mäskä

### Further reading

* “mäskäksi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ยาย
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* yāya (Latin script)
* 𑀬𑀸𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* याय (Devanagari script)
* যায (Bengali script)
* යාය (Sinhalese script)
* ယာယ or ယႃယ (Burmese script)
* ยายะ (Thai script)
* ᨿᩣᨿ (Tai Tham script)
* ຍາຍ or ຍາຍະ or ຢາຢະ (Lao script)
* យាយ (Khmer script)
* 𑄠𑄂𑄠 (Chakma script)

### Pronoun

ยาย
* Thai script form of yāya, which is genitive/dative/ablative/instrumental/locative singular of ยา (yā, “who”)

## Thai
### Alternative forms

* ยัย (yai)

### Etymology

From Proto-Tai *naːjᴬ (“maternal grandmother”). The /n-/ -> /j-/ transformation is due to contamination by ย่า (yâa, “paternal grandmother”), which is semantically similar. Compare Indonesian nyai; Khmer យាយ (yiəy); Lao ຍາຍ (nyāi), ຍາຽ (nyāi); Shan ၼၢႆး (náai); Zhuang dai.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ยาย y ā y |
| Romanization | Paiboon | yaai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | yai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /jaːj˧/ |

### Noun

ยาย • (yaai) (classifier คน)
* maternal grandmother; also used as a title for or term of address to one's maternal grandmother or woman respected as one's maternal grandmother, and used by such person to refer to herself.
* (sometimes derogatory and offensive) aged woman; also used as a title for or term of address to such person, and used by such person to refer to herself.
* (colloquial) used as a diminutive or affectionate title for or term of address to a young woman or woman of the same age as the speaker.
* (often derogatory and offensive) used as a title for or term of address to any woman or trans woman.

#### Synonyms

* อัยกี (ai-yá-gii)
* อัยยิกา

#### Antonyms

* ตา (dtaa)
* ย่า (yâa)

#### Derived terms

* ขรัวยาย
* ขุนนางใช่พ่อแม่ หินแง่ใช่ตายาย
* เท้ายายม่อม
* ปู่ย่าตายาย
* แม่ยาย (mɛ̂ɛ-yaai)
* ยายทวด (yaai-tûuat)
* ยายมด
* ยายหนู
* ลูกเขยตายแม่ยายทำศพ (lûuk-kə̌əi-dtaai-mɛ̂ɛ-yaai-tam-sòp)
* หญ้ายายเภา
* อัฐยายซื้อขนมยาย (àt-yaai-sʉ́ʉ-kà-nǒm-yaai)

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2009) The Phonology of Proto-Tai‎, Cornell University PhD dissertation, page 336
# façons de parler
## French
### Noun

façons de parler
* plural of façon de parler
# зэпыун
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zapəwən]

### Verb

зэпыун • (zɛpəwun) (intransitive)
* to stop, to end
    Ощхыр зэпыугъ ― Wośxər zɛpəwuğ ― The rain has ended.
* to halt temporarily, to come to a halt, to pause
    ӏофшӏэныр зэпыугъ ― ʼwofšʼɛnər zɛpəwuğ ― The work has paused.

#### Synonyms

* уцун (wucʷun)
* зэтеуцон (zɛtewucʷon)