# cho
## Translingual
### Symbol

cho
* (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Choctaw.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Choctaw terms

## Alemannic German
### Alternative forms

* cha, cheemen, cheme, chomu, choo, chéeme

### Etymology

From Old High German kweman, chuman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną. Cognate with German kommen, Dutch komen, English come, Icelandic koma, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌼𐌰𐌽 (qiman).

### Verb

cho
* (Formazza, Realp (Uri)) to come

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | infinitive | cho | cho | cho | cho | cho | cho |
| past participle | past participle | cho | cho | cho | cho | cho | cho |
| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| | | 1st person ich, i | 2nd person du | 3rd person er/si/es | 1st person mir | 2nd person ir | 3rd person si |
| indicative | present | chuume | chunsch | chunt | chemme | chemmet | chemme |
| subjunctive | present | chemm, chemmi | chemmesch | chemm, chemmi | chemme | chemmet | chemme |
| subjunctive | past | chëm, chëmi, chëmt, chëmti, chiem, chiemi | chëmesch, chëmtesch, chiemesch | chëm, chëmi, chëmt, chëmti, chiem, chiemi | chëme, chëmte, chieme | chëmet, chëmtet, chieme | chëme, chëmte, chieme |
| imperative | affirmative | — | chu | — | — | chemmet | — |

### References

* Abegg, Emil, (1911) Die Mundart von Urseren (Beiträge zur Schweizerdeutschen Grammatik. IV.) [The Dialect of Urseren], Frauenfeld, Switzerland: Huber & Co., page 86.
* Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien

## Franco-Provençal
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɔ]

### Adjective

cho (Bressan, Graphie de Conflans)
* Alternative form of sol (“alone”)

### References

* seul in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca

## Haitian Creole
### Etymology

From French chaud (“hot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃo/

### Adjective

cho
* hot
* warm

## Japanese
### Romanization

cho
* The hiragana syllable ちょ (cho) or the katakana syllable チョ (cho) in Hepburn romanization.

## K'iche'
### Noun

cho
* (Classical K'iche') rat
* (K'iche') mouse
* (K'iche') Further contraction of chi uwach → chuwach → chuwa → cho, in front of; or more literally, in front of his/her/its face.

## Middle English
### Pronoun

cho
* (chiefly Northern) Alternative form of sche

## Polish
### Etymology

Clipping of chodzić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɔ/
* Rhymes: -ɔ
* Syllabification: cho

### Verb

cho
* (colloquial) second-person singular present imperative of chodzić
    Cho no tu! ― C'mere!
* (colloquial) third-person singular present of chodzić
    O co cho? ― what's going on?

### References

* O co cho? - czyli o skrótach wyrazowych at Nauka w Polsce.

### Further reading

* cho in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romansch
### Alternative forms

* chau (Rumantsch Grischun)
* tgau (Sursilvan)
* tgieu (Sutsilvan)
* tgea (Surmiran)
* cheu (Vallader)

### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin capus, masculinization of Latin caput.

### Noun

cho m (plural chos)
* (anatomy, Puter) head

#### Synonyms

* testa

## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Old Irish com, from com-, an equative prefix. Cognate with Irish chomh and Welsh cyn (“before”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /xɔ/

### Adverb

cho
* so, as
    Tha i cho dalma. ― She is so presumptuous.
    Tha Màiri cho tinn ri cù. ― Mary's as sick as a dog.

#### Usage notes

* When comparing two things (as in English "as... as..."), the second preposition used is ri:
    cho mòr ri seo - as big as this
    cho cruaidh ris an stàilinn - as hard as steel
* Ri is omitted in this sense before sin (but see Derived terms):
    cho math sin - as good as that

#### Derived terms

* a cheart cho (“just as”)
* cho math ri sin (“furthermore”)

## Tsuut'ina
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʃo/

### Noun

chó
* rain
* thunder

### References

* Gūnáhà. Tsuut'ina Gunaha Institute. https://gunaha.altlab.app/

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *cəː; cognate with Arem cʌː.
Most prepositions in Vietnamese were originally verbs: ở (“to stay; at, in”), đến (“to come; to”), tới (“to arrive; to”), lên (“to go up; onto”), vào (“to enter; in, into”), theo (“to follow; according to”), về (“to return; about”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕɔ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕɔ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cɔ˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

cho • (朱, 渚)
* to give
    Cho em xin một ít sữa.Give me a little milk, please.
* to let; to make; to cause
* to let; to allow; to permit
    Synonym: cho phép
    Ai cho mày làm vậy, hử?Who let you do that?
* to put; to add
    Cho thêm tí muối đi.You should add a little bit more salt.
* to deem; to assume; to consider subjectively
    Đừng vội cho rằng việc ấy không ai biết.Don't be quick to assume no one knows about this.
* (mathematics) to suppose
    cho tam giác ABC ― suppose an ABC triangle

#### Derived terms

* cho biết
* cho hay
* cho phép
* cho thấy
* để cho

#### See also

* tặng

### Particle

cho • (朱, 渚)
* Used to emphasize để.
* Dative marker.
    Để tôi làm cho!Let me do it!

#### Derived terms

* để cho

### Preposition

cho • (朱, 渚)
* for; to
* until; till