OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# կրծեմ
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* կրծում (krcum)

### Etymology

The origin is uncertain. Some of the derivatives point to a full root *կուրծ- (*kurc-), but it may be a back-formation from կրծեմ (krcem).
Usually connected with Proto-Slavic *gryzti, Lithuanian gráužti (“to gnaw”), sometimes also Ancient Greek βρύχω (brúkhō, “to gnash, grind the teeth”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾ruǵ-, but because *g⁽ʷ⁾r- would yield Armenian երկ- (erk-), one has to assume a metathesised variant *gurǵ- for Armenian.
Perhaps a Semitic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *qaraṣ- (“to poke, prick”), whence notably the Arabic roots ق ر ص (q r ṣ) related to pinching and stinging and ق ر ض (q r ḍ) related to cutting and gnawing and the Classical Syriac root ܩ ܪ ܨ related to stinging.
See also կուրծ (kurc).

### Verb

կրծեմ • (krcem)
* (transitive) to gnaw, to nibble
* (transitive) to corrode, to canker
* (transitive) to eat, to consume, to destroy
* (transitive) to take or carry away by force (e.g. territories)

#### Derived terms

* կաշառակուրծ (kašaṙakurc)
* կաշառակրծություն (kašaṙakrcutʻyun)
* կրծլի (krcli)
* կրծլութիւն (krclutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: կրծել (krcel)

### References

* ↑ Meillet, Antoine (1925) “Comptes Rendus”, in Bulletin de la Société de linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 26, number 80, page 213
* ↑ Müller, Friedrich (1890) “Armeniaca VI”, in Sitzungsberichte der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Philosophisch-Historische Classe (in German), volume 122, page 4
* ↑ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 462
* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կուրծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 666ab
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 173
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “կրծել”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, pages 434–435

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “կրծեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “կրծեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# دير
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dajr/

### Etymology 1

* Root
* د ي ر (d y r)
* 1 term
Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܕܝܪܐ (dayrā) which generally means “dwelling” and specifically “cloister”, from the Syriac root ܕ ܘ ܪ relating to dwelling, originally parallel to دَار (dār, “dwelling; abode”) and دَوَّارة (dawwāra, “home; quarter”) from the root د و ر (d w r) bearing meanings of “circling, going about”.

#### Noun

دَيْر • (dayr) m (plural أَدْيَار (ʔadyār) or أَدْيِرَة (ʔadyira) or دُيُورَة (duyūra))
* monastery, convent, cloister

##### Declension
#### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 275
* יואל אליצור, חיים בן דוד (2007) “'דיר' ונווה ושמות מקומות מטיפוס דיר- בארץ-ישראל [Deir in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Arabic and Toponyms of the “Deir-X” Type]”, in קתדרה: לתולדות ארץ ישראל ויישובה [Cathedra: For the History of Eretz Israel and Its Yishuv], number 123, Jerusalem: יד יצחק בן-צבי, →DOI, pages 13–38

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

دِيرَ • (dīra) (form I) /diː.ra/
* third-person masculine singular past passive of دَارَ (dāra)
# music chart
## English
### Noun

music chart (plural music charts)
* A ranking of music (songs, albums etc) according to popularity during a given period of time.

#### Synonyms

* record chart
# ܚܝܛܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܚܝܛܐ (ħayyāṭā, “tailor”), from the root ܚ ܘ ܛ related to sewing + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā). Compare Arabic خِيَاطَة (ḵiyāṭa) and Hebrew חַיָּטוּת (ħayyāṭûṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħajjɑtˤuθɑ]

### Noun

ܚܝܛܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* sewing, seaming, tailoring

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥyṭw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 99b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 140a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 446b
# ܚܢܩܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܚ ܢ ܩ related to choking. Compare Arabic خَنْق (ḵanq) and Hebrew חֶנֶק (ḥéneq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)nɑqɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħ(ə)nɑqe] (plural)

### Noun

ܚܢܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܢܩܐ)
* strangulation, suffocation
* torment, torture
* fetter, bond
* cord, rope
* string, band, fringe

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥnq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 110b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 150a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 474a
# ܝܠܘܦܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܝ ܠ ܦ (y l p)
* 7 terms
Active noun of the verb ܝܵܠܹܦ (yālēp, “to learn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [jaːloːpaː]
* (Urmia) IPA: [jaːluːpaː]

### Noun

ܝܵܠܘܿܦܵܐ • (yālōpā) m sg (plural ܝܵܠܘܿܦܹ̈ܐ (yālōpē), feminine ܝܵܠܘܿܦܬܵܐ (yālōptā))
* student, pupil
* learner

#### Synonyms

* ܬܲܠܡܝܼܕ݂ܵܐ (talmīḏā)
* ܐܸܣܟܘܿܠܵܝܵܐ (iskollāyā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܝ ܠ ܦ, related to learning.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [jɑˈlo.fɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [jɑˈlo.pɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [joˈlu.fo]

### Noun

ܝܠܘܦܐ • (yālōp̄ā) m (plural ܝܠܘܦܐ (yālōp̄ē), singular feminine counterpart ܝܠܘܦܬܐ (yālōp̄tā))
* disciple, student, pupil, learner
    Synonym: ܬܠܡܝܕܐ
* beginner

#### Inflection
### References

* “ylwp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-07-26
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 141a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 192b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 574a
# ܡܓܠܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܓ ܠ ܠ related to rolling. Compare Akkadian 𒈠𒃲𒆳 (/⁠magallatu⁠/), Arabic مَجَلَّة (majalla), and Hebrew מְגִלָּה (məḡillâ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [m(ə)ɣal(lə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [m(ə)ɣalle], [m(ə)ɣallɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܡܓܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܓܠܬܐ or ܡܓܐܠܐ or ܡܓܠܐ)
* scroll, roll
* parchment, sheet, skin
* (in the plural) notes
* volume, codex
* schedule
* (law) codicil
* (finance) bond, debenture, promissory note

##### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: մագաղաթ (magałatʻ)
* → Old Georgian: მაგალითი (magaliti)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maɡɡal(lə)θɑ]

#### Noun

ܡܓܠܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܡܓܠܐ)
* (rare) Alternative form of ܡܓܠܐ

##### Inflection
### References

* “mglh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 47b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 250b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 709b
# 滿鐵
## Chinese

* 滿鐵

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mǎntiě
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄢˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mun$^5$ tit$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mǎntiě [Phonetic: mántiě]
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄢˇ ㄊㄧㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mǎntiě
*** Wade–Giles: Man$^3$-tʻieh$^3$
*** Yale: Mǎn-tyě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Maantiee
*** Palladius: Маньте (Manʹte)
*** Sinological IPA : /män²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mun$^5$ tit$^3$
*** Yale: múhn tit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mun$^5$ tit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mun$^5$ tid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /muːn¹³ tʰiːt̚³/

### Proper noun

滿鐵
* (historical) Short for 南滿洲鐵道／南满洲铁道 (nán Mǎnzhōu tiědào, “South Manchuria Railway”).
# ܣܪܛܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܣ ܪ ܛ related to scratching. Compare Arabic شَرْط (šarṭ) and Hebrew שֶׂרֶט (śéreṭ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛrtˤɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sɛrtˤe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܣܪܛܐ • (serṭā) m (plural ܣܪܛܐ (serṭē))
* line, dash
* scratch, gash
* (orthography) letter, character, tittle

##### Inflection
#### Proper noun

ܣܪܛܐ • (serṭā) m
* (orthography) Serto script

### Etymology 2

From the root ܣ ܪ ܛ related to scratching.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [s(ə)rɑtˤɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [s(ə)rɑtˤe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܣܪܛܐ • (srāṭā) m (plural ܣܪܛܐ (srāṭē))
* incision
* writing

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

From the root ܣ ܪ ܛ related to scratching.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɑrtˤɑ], [sarrɑtˤɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sɑrtˤe], [sarrɑtˤe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܣܪܛܐ • (sārṭā, sarrāṭā) m (plural ܣܪܛܐ (sārṭē, sarrāṭē))
* limner, drawer
* designer

##### Inflection
### References

* “srṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “srṭ$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “srṭ$^3$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 237b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 391b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1046a
# ܥܢܘܝܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܥ ܢ ܐ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʕ(ə)nawwiθɑ], [ʕannɑwiθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʕ(ə)nawjɑθɑ], [ʕannɑwjɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܥܢܘܝܬܐ • (ʿənawwīṯā) f (plural ܥܢܘܝܬܐ (ʿənawyāṯā))
* abomasum, rennet stomach, maw, craw, crop; interior stomach

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˁnwy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 258a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 420a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1116a
# ܦܚܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܦܘܚܐ

### Etymology

From the root ܦ ܚ ܚ. Akin to Hebrew פַּח (paḥ); Arabic فَخّ (faḵḵ) is from Aramaic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paħħɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [paħħe] (plural)

### Noun

ܦܚܐ • (paḥḥā) m (plural ܦܚܐ)
* trap, snare, gin

#### Inflection
### References

* “pḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 272b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 441a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1177b
# ܩܘܪܒܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܩ ܪ ܒ (q r b)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

From Aramaic קוּרְבָּא (qurbā); cognate to Arabic قُرْب (qurb) and Hebrew קִרְבָה (kirvá).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qur.bɑː]

### Noun

ܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ • (qurbā) m sg
* nearness, proximity, vicinity
    Antonym: ܪܸܚܩܵܐ (riḥqā)

#### Usage notes

In some dialects this noun is used as an invariable adjective in place of ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐ (qarīḇā) and an adverb in place of ܩܲܪܝܼܒ݂ܵܐܝܼܬ݂ (qarīḇāˀīṯ).

#### Derived terms

* ܠܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ (l-qurbā)
* ܒܩܘܼܪܒܵܐ (b-qurbā)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܩ ܪ ܒ related to approaching. Compare Arabic قُرْب (qurb) and Hebrew קֵרוּב (qērûḇ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qurbɑ]

#### Adverb

ܩܘܪܒܐ • (qurbā)
* about, almost

#### Noun

ܩܘܪܒܐ • (qurbā) m(uncountable)
* nearness, proximity, vicinity
* intimacy
* neighbourhood/neighborhood

##### Antonyms

* ܪܘܚܩܐ (ruḥqā)

### Etymology 2

From the root ܩ ܪ ܒ related to approaching.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qurrɑvɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [qurrɑve] (plural)

#### Noun

ܩܘܪܒܐ • (qurrāḇā) m (plural ܩܘܪܒܐ (qurrāḇē))
* offering, oblation, sacrifice
* (Christianity) Eucharist
* gift
* approach, access
* mass, liturgy

##### Inflection
### References

* “qwrbˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “qwrb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 329a, b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 498a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 1342b–1343a

### Anagrams

* ܩܪܘܒܐ
# ܩܫܝܫܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܩ ܫ ܫ (q š š)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Aramaic קַשִׁישָׁא (qašīšā); compare Hebrew קָשִׁישׁ (kashísh), קְשִׁישָׁא (kshísha) and Arabic قِسِّيس (qissīs, “priest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [qa.ʃiːʃɑː]

### Adjective

ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ • (qašīšā) (feminine ܩܲܫܝܼܫܬܵܐ (qašīštā), plural ܩܲܫܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (qašīšē))
* old, elderly, aged
    Synonym: ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇā)

#### Usage notes

* This adjective refers only to human beings, animals, and plants. For inanimate objects, the adjective ܥܲܬܝܼܩܵܐ (ˁatīqā, “old, longstanding”) is used.
* This adjective means “old” specifically in the sense of “elderly”
** English old as in former or previous would usually be translated to Assyrian with the adjective ܩܲܕܝܼܡܵܐ (qadīmā, “old, previous”).
** English old as in “old enough to drive a car” would usually be translated to Assyrian with the adjective ܫܲܠܡܵܐ (šalmā, “completed, adult”) or ܡܸܛܝܵܐ (miṭyā, “arrived, adult”)
** English old as in “he’s older than she is” would usually be translated to Assyrian as ܝܲܬܝܼܪ ܓܘܼܪܵܐ ܒܫܸܢܹ̈ܐ (yatīr gurā b-šinnē, “older, bigger in years”)
** English old as in “forty years old” would usually be translated to Assyrian with either the noun's masculine construct form ܒܲܪ (bar, “old, son”) or the feminine ܒܲܪ݇ܬ (bat, “old, daughter of”).

### Noun

ܩܲܫܝܼܫܵܐ • (qašīšā) m (plural ܩܲܫܝܼܫܹ̈ܐ (qašīšē), feminine ܩܲܫܝܼܫܬܵܐ (qašīštā))
* old man, elderly man
    Synonym: ܣܵܒ݂ܵܐ (sāḇā)

#### See also

* ܩܵܫܵܐ (qāšā, “priest, pastor, presbyter”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܩ ܫ ܫ related to growing old. Compare Hebrew קָשִׁישׁ (qāšī́š).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qaʃʃiʃɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [qaʃʃiʃe] (plural)

### Noun

ܩܫܝܫܐ • (qaššīšā) m (plural ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšē), singular feminine counterpart ܩܫܝܫܬܐ (qaššīštā))
* ancient, ancestor, forefather
* elder, grandfather
* (Christianity) priest, pastor, presbyter
* chief or presider of a banquet; host

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: قِسِّيس m (qissīs)
* → Malayalam: കശീശ (kaśīśa)
* → Persian: کشیش (kašiš)

### References

* “qšyš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 332b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 522b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1419b
# ܪܒܝܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܪ ܒ ܐ related to increasing; compare Arabic رِبًا (riban), Hebrew רִבִּית (ribbîṯ), Akkadian 𒇳 (la$_2$l /⁠ribbatu⁠/, “arrears”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [rɛbˈbi.θɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [rɪbˈbi.θɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [reˈbi.θo]

#### Noun

ܪܒܝܬܐ • (rebbīṯā) f (plural ܪܒܝܬܐ (rebbəyāṯā))
* (finance) interest, usury
** Peshitta, Matthew 26:29:
    ܠܡܢܐ ܠܐ ܝܗܒܬ ܟܣܦܝ ܥܠ ܦܬܘܪܐ. ܘܐܢܐ ܐܬܐ ܗܘܝܬ ܬܒܥ ܠܗ. ܥܡ ܪ̈ܒܝܬܗ.lə-mānā lā ya[h]ḇt kesp[y] ʿal pāṯōrā, wə-ʾĕnā ʾāṯē [hə]wêṯ tāḇaʿ lēh, ʿam rebbəyāṯēh.Wherefore then gavest not thou my money into the bank, that at my coming I might have required mine own with usury?

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܪ ܒ ܐ related to increasing.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [rabˈbɑj.tɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [rabˈbɑj.tɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [rɑˈboj.to]

#### Noun

ܪܒܝܬܐ • (rabbāytā) f (plural ܪܒܝܬܐ (rabbāyāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܪܒܝܐ (rabbāyā))
* usurer

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

From Classical Mandaic ࡓࡁࡉࡕࡀ (rəḇīṯā, “sea, ocean”), doublet of ܪܒܝܥܬܐ (rəḇīʿtā, “mountain”); the Mandaism also passed in a transferred sense into Arabic رُبَيْثَاء (rubayṯāʔ, “a side dish from small fish in herbs and vinegar”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [r(ə.)ˈvi.θɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈrwi.θɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈrwi.θo], [ˈrbi.θo]

#### Noun

ܪܒܝܬܐ • (rəḇīṯā) f (plural ܪܒܝܬܐ (reḇyāṯā))
* ocean, sea

##### Inflection
### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [rabˈbaj.tɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [rabˈbaj.tɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [rɑˈbɑj.to]

#### Noun

ܪܒܝܬܐ • (rabbaytā) m (plural ܪܒܝܒܬܐ (rabbaybāttē))
* Alternative spelling of ܪܒ ܒܝܬܐ (rab baytā)

### References

* “rby”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-05-03
* “rby$^5$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-26
* “rbytˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-05-03
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 335b
* Nöldeke, Theodor (1898) “H. Pognon, Inscriptions mandaïtes des coupes de Khouabir. Texte, traduction et commentaire philologique avec quatre appendices et un glossaire. Deuxième partie. Paris 1899. (Pg. 105–232.)”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes‎ (in German), volume 12, page 358, referring to Nöldeke, Theodor (1875) Mandäische Grammatik‎ (in German), Halle: Verlag der Buchhandlung des Waisenhauses, page 52
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 526a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1429b
# אי־שוויון
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* אי שוויון
* אי־שויון, אי שויון (defective spelling)

### Etymology

From אי־ (i-) +‎ שוויון (shivyón).

### Noun

אי־שוויון / אִי־שִׁוְיוֹן • (i-shivyón) m (plural indefinite אי־שוויונים or אי־שוויונות, singular construct אי־שוויון־)
* (uncountable) Inequality: a disparity between two groups.
    אי־שוויון בין המינים ― i-shivyón béin haminím ― inequality between the sexes (gender inequality)
* (mathematics, countable) An inequality: a statement that one quantity is greater than another (as opposed to an equation).
    אי־שוויון המשולש ― i-shivyón ham'shulásh ― the triangle inequality