# 賞

| 賞 | U+8CDE, &#36062; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDE |
| ← 賝 [U+8CDD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 賟 → [U+8CDF] |

## Translingual
### Han character

賞 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火月口月金 (FBRBC), four-corner 9080$_6$, composition ⿱𫩠貝 or ⿱龸員)

#### Derived characters

* 償, 𫲐, 𢤗, 𭣁, 𱭲, 𤪸, 𦘆, 𧭢, 贘, 鑜, 𮩗

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36813
* Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 7
* Unihan data for U+8CDE

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 賞 :
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hjaŋʔ): phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǎng (shang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sóng
* Eastern Min (BUC): siōng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sióng / siáng / siúⁿ / sióⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siên$^2$ / sion$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǎng
*** Wade–Giles: shang$^3$
*** Yale: shǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shaang
*** Palladius: шан (šan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: soeng$^2$
*** Yale: séung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sœːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: song$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: song$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /soŋ³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: siōng
*** Sinological IPA : /suoŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióng
*** Tâi-lô: sióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siorng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siáng
*** Tâi-lô: siáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siarng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siaŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siúⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: siúnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sviuo
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /siũ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /siũ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siũ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sióⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: siónn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svioir
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /siɔ̃⁵³/
* sióng/siáng - literary;
* siúⁿ/sióⁿ - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: syangX
Rime :
| Character | 賞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 書兩切 |
| Baxter | syangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | soeng$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-taŋʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hjaŋʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 賞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shǎng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syang$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-taŋʔ/ |
| English | reward (v.) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 賞 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11163 |
| Phonetic component | 尚 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賞 |
| Old Chinese | /*hjaŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

賞
* (formal) to present as a gift; to bestow; to grant
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) award; reward
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to praise; to acclaim; to commend; to compliment
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to see and enjoy; to admire the view; to enjoy the sight of; to appreciate the visuals
* a surname, Shang

#### Synonyms

* (to present as a gift): (formal) 賜予／赐予 (cìyǔ)
* (award): 嘉獎／嘉奖 (jiājiǎng), 獎勵／奖励 (jiǎnglì), 獎賞／奖赏 (jiǎngshǎng), (literary) 賞賜／赏赐 (shǎngcì)
* (to praise):
* 名目 (míngmù) (Classical Chinese)
* 吹噓 / 吹嘘 (chuīxū)
* 吹捧 (chuīpěng)
* 呵咾 (Hokkien)
* 咨嗟 (zījiē) (literary)
* 嘆 / 叹 (tàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 嘉勉 (jiāmiǎn) (formal, to praise and encourage)
* 嘆美 / 叹美 (tànměi) (literary)
* 嘉許 / 嘉许 (jiāxǔ)
* 嘆賞 / 叹赏 (tànshǎng)
* 捧 (pěng)
* 揄揚 / 揄扬 (yúyáng) (literary)
* 禮讚 / 礼赞 (lǐzàn)
* 稱嘆 / 称叹 (chēngtàn)
* 稱揚 / 称扬 (chēngyáng)
* 稱美 / 称美 (chēngměi) (literary)
* 稱許 / 称许 (chēngxǔ)
* 稱謂 / 称谓 (chēngwèi) (literary)
* 稱譽 / 称誉 (chēngyù) (formal)
* 稱讚 / 称赞 (chēngzàn)
* 稱賞 / 称赏 (chēngshǎng) (formal)
* 稱道 / 称道 (chēngdào)
* 稱頌 / 称颂 (chēngsòng)
* 表彰 (biǎozhāng)
* 表揚 / 表扬 (biǎoyáng)
* 褒揚 / 褒扬 (bāoyáng)
* 誇 / 夸 (kuā)
* 誇獎 / 夸奖 (kuājiǎng)
* 讚嘆 / 赞叹 (zàntàn)
* 讚揚 / 赞扬 (zànyáng)
* 讚美 / 赞美 (zànměi)
* 讚許 / 赞许 (zànxǔ)
* 讚頌 / 赞颂 (zànsòng)
* 頌讚 / 颂赞 (sòngzàn)
* 顯揚 / 显扬 (xiǎnyáng) (literary)
* (to see and enjoy):
* 欣賞 / 欣赏 (xīnshǎng)
* 玩賞 / 玩赏
* 觀瞻 / 观瞻 (guānzhān) (literary)
* 觀賞 / 观赏 (guānshǎng)
* 讚賞 / 赞赏 (zànshǎng)
* 賞玩 / 赏玩 (shǎngwán)
* 賞識 / 赏识 (shǎngshí)
* 鑒賞 / 鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “literary”): to punish; to fine: 罰／罚 (fá)

### Compounds

* 令人激賞 / 令人激赏
* 信賞必罰 / 信赏必罚
* 刑賞 / 刑赏
* 功同賞異 / 功同赏异
* 功高不賞 / 功高不赏
* 受賞 / 受赏 (shòushǎng)
* 同歡同賞 / 同欢同赏
* 奇文共賞 / 奇文共赏 (qíwéngòngshǎng)
* 孤芳自賞 / 孤芳自赏 (gūfāngzìshǎng)
* 封賞 / 封赏 (fēngshǎng)
* 心賞 / 心赏
* 恩賞 / 恩赏 (ēnshǎng)
* 情賞 / 情赏
* 慶賞 / 庆赏 (qìngshǎng)
* 懸賞 / 悬赏 (xuánshǎng)
* 打賞 / 打赏 (dǎshǎng)
* 擊節歎賞 / 击节叹赏
* 擊節稱賞 / 击节称赏
* 擊賞 / 击赏
* 收賞 / 收赏
* 放賞 / 放赏
* 明賞慎罰 / 明赏慎罚
* 有目共賞 / 有目共赏 (yǒumùgòngshǎng)
* 欣賞 / 欣赏 (xīnshǎng)
* 欣賞力 / 欣赏力
* 歎賞 / 叹赏 (tànshǎng)
* 渴賞 / 渴赏
* 激賞 / 激赏 (jīshǎng)
* 照功行賞 / 照功行赏
* 爵賞 / 爵赏 (juéshǎng)
* 犒賞 / 犒赏 (kàoshǎng)
* 獎賞 / 奖赏 (jiǎngshǎng)
* 玩賞 / 玩赏
* 珍賞 / 珍赏
* 班功行賞 / 班功行赏
* 直木賞 / 直木赏
* 稱賞 / 称赏 (chēngshǎng)
* 縣賞 / 县赏
* 老白賞 / 老白赏
* 聆賞 / 聆赏 (língshǎng)
* 芥川賞 / 芥川赏
* 褒賞 / 褒赏 (bāoshǎng)
* 觀賞 / 观赏 (guānshǎng)
* 觀賞植物 / 观赏植物
* 觀賞辣椒 / 观赏辣椒
* 觀賞魚 / 观赏鱼 (guānshǎngyú)
* 計功受賞 / 计功受赏
* 計功行賞 / 计功行赏
* 討賞 / 讨赏
* 請功受賞 / 请功受赏
* 論功封賞 / 论功封赏
* 論功行賞 / 论功行赏 (lùngōngxíngshǎng)
* 請賞 / 请赏 (qǐngshǎng)
* 讚賞 / 赞赏 (zànshǎng)
* 賞一勸百 / 赏一劝百
* 賞不當功 / 赏不当功
* 賞不踰日 / 赏不逾日
* 賞不踰時 / 赏不逾时
* 賞不遺賤 / 赏不遗贱
* 賞光 / 赏光 (shǎngguāng)
* 賞功罰罪 / 赏功罚罪 (shǎng gōng fá zuì)
* 賞勞 / 赏劳 (shǎngláo)
* 賞口飯吃 / 赏口饭吃
* 賞同罰異 / 赏同罚异
* 賞善罰惡 / 赏善罚恶
* 賞奇析疑 / 赏奇析疑
* 賞封 / 赏封
* 賞心 / 赏心
* 賞心悅目 / 赏心悦目 (shǎngxīnyuèmù)
* 賞心樂事 / 赏心乐事
* 賞收 / 赏收
* 賞月 / 赏月 (shǎngyuè)
* 賞析 / 赏析 (shǎngxī)
* 賞格 / 赏格 (shǎnggé)
* 賞玩 / 赏玩 (shǎngwán)
* 賞罰 / 赏罚 (shǎngfá)
* 賞罰不信 / 赏罚不信
* 賞罰不明 / 赏罚不明
* 賞罰不當 / 赏罚不当
* 賞罰分明 / 赏罚分明 (shǎngfá fēnmíng)
* 賞罰嚴明 / 赏罚严明
* 賞罰無章 / 赏罚无章
* 賞臉 / 赏脸 (shǎngliǎn)
* 賞花 / 赏花 (shǎnghuā)
* 賞識 / 赏识 (shǎngshí)
* 賞讚 / 赏赞
* 賞賚 / 赏赉
* 賞賜 / 赏赐 (shǎngcì)
* 賞金 / 赏金 (shǎngjīn)
* 賞錢 / 赏钱 (shǎngqián)
* 賞鍾 / 赏钟
* 賞鑒 / 赏鉴
* 賞閱 / 赏阅
* 賞雪 / 赏雪
* 賞面子 / 赏面子
* 賞音 / 赏音
* 遊賞 / 游赏
* 重賞 / 重赏 (zhòngshǎng)
* 鑒賞 / 鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)
* 鑑賞 / 鉴赏 (jiànshǎng)
* 鑑賞印 / 鉴赏印
* 鑑賞家 / 鉴赏家 (jiànshǎngjiā)
* 雅俗共賞 / 雅俗共赏 (yǎsúgòngshǎng)
* 領賞 / 领赏
* 風流自賞 / 风流自赏

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō, Jōyō)
* Kun: ほめる (homeru, 賞める)

#### Compounds

* 賞金(しょうきん) (shōkin)
* 賞賛(しょうさん) (shōsan)
* 賞(しょう)詞(し) (shōshi, “eulogy”)
* 賞(しょう)賜(し) (shōshi)
* 賞状(しょうじょう) (shōjō)
* 賞(しょう)典(てん) (shōten)
* 賞(しょう)罰(ばつ) (shōbatsu)
* 賞(しょう)美(び) (shōbi, “appreciation”)
* 賞(しょう)品(ひん) (shōhin)
* 賞(しょう)味(み) (shōmi)
* 賞(しょう)与(よ) (shōyo)
* Kanji in this term
* 賞
* しょう Grade: 5
* on'yomi

### Noun

賞(しょう) • (-shō)
* prize

### Suffix

賞(しょう) • (-shō)
* prize, award

## Korean
### Hanja

賞 (eumhun 상줄 상 (sangjul sang))
* hanja form of 상 (“prize”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

賞: Hán Nôm readings: thưởng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.