# 旱

| 旱 | U+65F1, &#26097; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65F1 |
| ← 旰 [U+65F0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 旲 → [U+65F2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

旱 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 日一十 (AMJ), four-corner 6040$_1$, composition ⿱日干)

#### Derived characters

* 哻 垾 娨 悍 捍 猂 晘 桿 焊 䏷 皔 睅 稈 䛞 貋 銲 駻 趕
* 㪋 䳚 𣊋 䓍 筸

#### See also

* 亁

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 490, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13752
* Dae Jaweon: page 851, character 7
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1486, character 8
* Unihan data for U+65F1

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |

### Etymology

From the same Proto-Sino-Tibetan root as 乾 (OC *kaːn, *ɡran, “dry”) (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàn (han$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hôn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hon$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): han$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): uìng
* Eastern Min (BUC): âng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ǒaⁿ / ōaⁿ / hōaⁿ / hān
    (Teochew, Peng'im): uan$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ghoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
*** Wade–Giles: han$^4$
*** Yale: hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^5$
*** Yale: hóhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hôn
*** Hakka Romanization System: hon$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: hon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /hon²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /hɔn⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: han$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xæ̃⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: uìng
*** Sinological IPA : /uiŋ⁴²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: âng
*** Sinological IPA : /ɑŋ²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ǒaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: uǎnn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /uã²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: uānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: voa
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /uã²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /uã³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: huānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hvoa
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huã³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /huã²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hān
*** Tâi-lô: hān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: han
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /han²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /han⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /han³³/
* ǒaⁿ/ōaⁿ/hōaⁿ - vernacular;
* hān - literary.
* Middle Chinese: hanX
Rime :
| Character | 旱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡笴切 |
| Baxter | hanX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɦɑn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɦɑn$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɣɑn$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɦan$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɣɑn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɣɑn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɣɑn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hon$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤa[r]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːnʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 旱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ han$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ɡ]ˁa[r]ʔ/ |
| English | dry, drought |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 旱 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3614 |
| Phonetic component | 干 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 旱 |
| Old Chinese | /*ɡaːnʔ/ |

### Definitions

旱
* drought; dry spell; aridness
    防旱 ― fánghàn ― to take precautions against drought
    From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
    Hàn jì dà shèn, yùnlóng chóngchóng. [Pinyin]
    The drought is excessive; Its fervours become more and more tormenting.
* drought-stricken
    莊稼旱了／庄稼旱了 ― zhuāngjià hàn le ― the crops are drought-stricken
    From: 9th century, 來鵠, 雲
    Wúxiàn hàn miáo kū yù jìn, yōuyōu xián chù zuò qí fēng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)
* (attributive) unrelated to water
    旱煙／旱烟 ― hànyān ― tobacco (smoked in a long-stemmed Chinese pipe)
    旱傘／旱伞 ― hànsǎn ― parasol
* on land or not in a paddy field
    旱稻 ― hàndào ― dry rice
    旱船 ― hànchuán ― Boat-shaped prop used in folk festivals; boat-shaped structure next to a garden pond
* land route
    起旱 ― qǐhàn ― take an overland route

#### Synonyms

* (drought):
* 乾旱 / 干旱 (gānhàn)
* 亢旱 (kànghàn) (literary)
* 做旱 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 天乾 / 天干 (Wu, Xiang)
* 天旱 (tiānhàn)
* 天遭乾 / 天遭干 (tienn$^1$ zau$^1$ gan$^1$) (Xiang)
* 年荒 (Hokkien)
* 旱災 / 旱灾 (hànzāi)
* 歹年冬 (Hokkien)
* 水荒 (shuǐhuāng)
* 苦旱 (Hokkien, literary)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Langfang | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 乾 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 旱, 乾旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 旱 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 旱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 旱, 乾旱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 旱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 旱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 旱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 旱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 旱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 旱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shouguang | 旱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Rizhao | 旱 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 旱 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 乾, 旱 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 旱 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 旱, 乾 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 旱 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 旱 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 旱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 旱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 乾旱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 旱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 旱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 旱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 旱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Kaifeng | 旱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 乾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 乾, 天乾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 乾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 旱, 乾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 旱, 乾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 旱, 乾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 旱, 乾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 旱, 乾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Suqian | 乾 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 旱 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Bengbu | 旱, 乾 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 旱 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 旱 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 旱 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 旱 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Tianzhu | 旱 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 旱 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 旱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 旱, 乾, 天乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 旱, 乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 旱, 乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 天乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 旱, 天乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 乾, 旱, 乾旱, 天乾, 旱天 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 旱, 乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 旱, 乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 旱, 乾, 乾旱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lhasa | 旱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 天乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 天乾, 旱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 天乾, 乾, 乾旱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 乾, 旱, 乾旱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 旱, 天乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Lancang | 旱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 旱, 乾, 天乾, 天旱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 旱, 乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hechi (Yizhou) | 旱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianlin (Langping) | 旱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangzhou (Nalu) | 旱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 天乾, 天旱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 乾, 乾旱, 天乾 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yongzhou | 乾, 天乾, 旱 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 乾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 天乾, 天旱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 乾, 旱, 天乾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 旱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 旱, 乾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an | 旱, 乾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 乾, 旱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 乾, 旱, 天乾 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 乾, 旱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 乾, 旱, 乾旱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 乾, 乾旱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Chuzhou | 旱, 乾旱 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 乾 |
| Mandarin | Qinzhou (Longmengang) | 旱 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 旱 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 乾旱 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 旱 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 旱, 旱天, 天旱 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 旱 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 旱 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 天旱, 旱天 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 天旱 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 天旱 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 旱, 天旱 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 旱 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 旱, 天旱 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 旱, 天旱 |
| Cantonese | Zhanjiang | 旱, 天旱 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 旱, 乾旱 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 旱, 天旱 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 旱, 天旱 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 旱 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 乾, 旱 |
| Gan | Yongxiu | 乾 |
| Gan | Yiyang, Jiangxi | 乾 |
| Gan | Yichun | 乾 |
| Gan | Fuzhou | 乾, 旱, 乾旱 |
| Gan | Ji'an | 乾, 旱 |
| Gan | Xianning (Maqiao) | 乾 |
| Gan | Yueyang | 乾 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 旱, 天旱 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 旱 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 旱 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 旱 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 旱 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 旱 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 旱 |
| Jin | Datong | 旱, 天旱, 旱天 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 旱 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 旱 |
| Jin | Baotou | 旱 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 旱 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 旱 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 旱 |
| Jin | Handan | 旱 |
| Jin | Anyang | 旱 |
| Jin | Suide | 旱 |
| Jin | Shenmu | 旱 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 旱 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 做旱, 苦旱, 旱 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 旱, 做旱 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 苦旱 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 苦旱 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 苦旱 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 做旱, 旱 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 苦旱 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 苦旱 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 旱 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 旱 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 旱 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 旱 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 旱 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 苦旱 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 旱 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 乾, 旱, 乾旱 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 旱 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 天乾, 乾, 旱 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 天乾, 乾 |
| Wu | Changshu | 天乾 |
| Wu | Kunshan | 旱 |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 旱, 乾, 乾旱 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 乾, 天乾 |
| Wu | Yixing | 乾 |
| Wu | Jiangyin | 乾 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 旱 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 旱, 曬 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 旱, 天旱 |
| Wu | Cixi | 旱 |
| Wu | Wenling | 旱 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 大旱, 旱 |
| Wu | Lishui | 旱, 曬 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 曬, 旱 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 曬 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 旱 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 天乾, 天旱, 乾 |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | 乾, 旱 |
| Xiang | Shaoyang | 乾, 旱, 天乾 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 乾, 旱, 天乾 |

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “dry”): 澇／涝 (lào)

### Compounds

* 久旱不雨 (jiǔhànbùyǔ)
* 乾旱 / 干旱 (gānhàn)
* 亢旱 (kànghàn)
* 伏旱
* 大旱雲霓 / 大旱云霓 (dàhànyúnní)
* 天旱 (tiānhàn)
* 抗旱 (kànghàn)
* 撐旱船 / 撑旱船
* 旱井
* 旱傘 / 旱伞 (hànsǎn)
* 旱冰 (hànbīng)
* 旱地 (hàndì)
* 旱天 (hàntiān)
* 旱天雷
* 旱季
* 旱年
* 旱性植物
* 旱情 (hànqíng)
* 旱橋 / 旱桥
* 旱潦
* 旱澇 / 旱涝 (hànlào)
* 旱澇保收 / 旱涝保收
* 旱災 / 旱灾 (hànzāi)
* 旱煙 / 旱烟 (hànyān)
* 旱煙筒 / 旱烟筒
* 旱煙袋 / 旱烟袋 (hànyāndài)
* 旱獺 / 旱獭 (hàntǎ)
* 旱生植物 (hànshēng zhíwù)
* 旱田 (hàntián)
* 旱祭
* 旱秧田
* 旱稻 (hàndào)
* 旱稻兒 / 旱稻儿
* 旱船
* 旱船舞
* 旱苗 (hànmiáo)
* 旱苗得雨
* 旱象
* 旱路 (hànlù)
* 旱軍 / 旱军
* 旱道 (hàndào)
* 旱道兒 / 旱道儿
* 旱魃 (hànbá)
* 旱魃為虐 / 旱魃为虐
* 旱鴨子 / 旱鸭子 (hànyāzi)
* 旱麓
* 枯旱
* 水旱 (shuǐhàn)
* 水旱不收
* 水旱碼頭 / 水旱码头
* 涔旱
* 秋旱
* 耐旱 (nàihàn)
* 苦旱 (kǔhàn)
* 荒旱
* 蟲霜水旱 / 虫霜水旱
* 起旱 (qǐhàn)
* 跑旱船 (pǎohànchuán)
* 遍地荒旱

### References

* ↑ (Can we date this quote?), 旱船, Ministery of Education Republic of China Revised Dictionary‎:民間遊藝「跑旱船」所用的船形道具，是一種用木片或布飾等紮成的無底船。 園林中濱臨水旁的船形房屋。(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* “Entry #3226”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)
* Kun: ひでり (hideri, 旱)

#### Compounds

* 旱魃

### Etymology 1

/hi$_1$deri/: *pideri > ɸideri > çideri. The nominalization of the verb 日照る (hideru).

#### Alternative forms

* 日照り

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [çideri]

#### Noun

旱(ひでり) • (hideri)
* a sunny day
* a lack of water due to continuous sunny weather; a drought

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 旱
* かん Hyōgai
* on'yomi
From Middle Chinese 旱 (MC hanX).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɴ]

#### Affix

旱(かん) • (kan)
* drought; dry weather

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 旱 (MC hanX).
Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅡᆫ〯 (Yale: hhan) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Recorded as Middle Korean 한〯 (hǎn) (Yale: han) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 旱 (eumhun 가물 한 (gamul han))
* hanja form of 한 (“drought”)

#### Compounds

* 대한 (大旱, daehan)
* 한귀 (旱鬼, han'gwi)
* 한발 (旱魃, hanbal)
* 한수 (旱水, hansu)
* 한재 (旱災, hanjae)
* 한해 (旱害, hanhae)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

旱: Hán Nôm readings: hạn, khan

#### Noun

旱
* chữ Hán form of hạn.
** drought; dryness
    Synonym: 旱暵 (hạn hán)
** (occult) a period of bad luck
    解旱 (giải hạn) ― to neutralize unlucky supernatural forces that's haunting you

##### Derived terms

* 大旱 (đại hạn)旱暵 (hạn hán)