OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 쥉이헤치
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕweŋihet͡ɕʰi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕweŋiɦet͡ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [쥉이헤치]

### Noun

쥉이헤치 (jweng'ihechi)
* (astrology) The year of the rat
# palayaran
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From pa- -an +‎ layar

### Noun

palayaran (Sundanese script ᮕᮜᮚᮛᮔ᮪)
* sailing, cruise, voyage

### Adjective

palayaran (Sundanese script ᮕᮜᮚᮛᮔ᮪)
* Approaching death; moribund

### Further reading

* Maman Sumantri, et al. (1985) Kamus Sunda-Indonesia [Sundanese-Indonesian Dictionary] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Department of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia
* "LAJAR", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# kaletka
## Polish
### Etymology

From kaleta +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /kaˈlɛt.ka/
* Homophone: Kaletka

### Noun

kaletka f
* (Kielce) tooth pattern cut out at the bottom of a corset

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “kaletki”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 92
# refushika
## Swahili
### Verb

-refushika (infinitive kurefushika)
* Stative form of -refusha

#### Conjugation

Conjugation of -refushika :
| Positive present | -narefushika |
| Subjunctive | -refushike |
| Negative | -refushiki |
| Imperative singular | refushika |
Infinitives :
| Positive | kurefushika |
| Negative | kutorefushika |
Imperatives :
| Singular | refushika |
| Plural | refushikeni |
Tensed forms :
| Habitual | hurefushika |
| Positive past | positive subject concord + -lirefushika |
| Negative past | negative subject concord + -kurefushika |
| Positive future | positive subject concord + -tarefushika |
| Negative future | negative subject concord + -tarefushika |
| Negative subjunctive | positive subject concord + -sirefushike |
| Positive present conditional | positive subject concord + -ngerefushika |
| Negative present conditional | positive subject concord + -singerefushika |
| Positive past conditional | positive subject concord + -ngalirefushika |
| Negative past conditional | positive subject concord + -singalirefushika |
| Perfect | positive subject concord + -merefushika |
| "Already" | positive subject concord + -mesharefushika |
| "Not yet" | negative subject concord + -jarefushika |
| "If/When" | positive subject concord + -kirefushika |
| "If not" | positive subject concord + -siporefushika |
| Consecutive | karefushika / positive subject concord + -karefushika |
| Consecutive subjunctive | positive subject concord + -karefushike |
Relative forms :
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information. :
# anticonstitutionality
## English
### Etymology

* anti- +‎ constitutionality

### Noun

anticonstitutionality (uncountable)
* (law) The status of being against the constitution
    Coordinate term: unconstitutionality
# Ἀρταζώστρη
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ἀρτοζώστρη (Artozṓstrē)

### Etymology

From Old Persian *Artazauštrī (literally “who is in favor of Arta”) or "who is devoted to Arta".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.taz.dɔ̌ːs.trɛː/ → /ar.taˈzos.tri/ → /ar.taˈzos.tri/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ar.taz.dɔ̌ːs.trɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ar.taˈzos.tre̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ar.taˈzos.tri/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ar.taˈzos.tri/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ar.taˈzos.tri/

### Proper noun

Ἀρτᾰζώστρη • (Artăzṓstrē) f (genitive Ἀρτᾰζώστρης); first declension
* a female given name, Artazostre, from Old Persian, a Persian princess, daughter of Darius the Great

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Artazōstrē

### Further reading

* Ἀρταζώστρη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* ↑ Jean Kellens, "ARTAZOSTRE" in Encyclopædia Iranica, December 15, 1986
* ↑ Rüdiger Schmitt, “Medisches und persisches Sprachgut bei Herodot,” ZDMG 117, 1967, p. 136
# cross-inhibition
## English
### Noun

cross-inhibition (countable and uncountable, plural cross-inhibitions)
* The process where one pathway suppresses the activity of another, often through inhibitory signaling.
# окретати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /okrěːtati/
* Hyphenation: о‧кре‧та‧ти

### Verb

окре́тати impf (Latin spelling okrétati)
* (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to turn
* (transitive) to change, switch
* (transitive) to dial (a number)

#### Related terms

* окре́нути pf

### Further reading

* “окретати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 지둥
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 지동 (jidong)

### Etymology

Cognate to Korean 기둥 (gidung).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕituŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕiduŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [지둥]

### Noun

지둥 (jidung)
* pillar, column, post
# тресковый
## Russian
### Etymology

треска́ (treská) +‎ -о́вый (-óvyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trʲɪˈskovɨj]

### Adjective

треско́вый • (treskóvyj)
* (relational) cod (marine fish of the family Gadidae)
# kiejniekiej
## Polish
### Etymology

Univerbation of kiej +‎ nie +‎ kiej.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /kjɛjˈɲɛ.kjɛj/

### Adverb

kiejniekiej (not comparable)
* (Kielce) Synonym of gdzieniegdzie
* (Kielce) Synonym of niekiedy

### Further reading

* Zygmunt Wasilewski (1895) “kiejniekiej”, in “Słowniczek wyrazów ludowych we wsi Jaksicach”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 92
# kurefushia
## Swahili
### Verb

kurefushia (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -refushia
# ilat
## Banjarese
### Etymology

Probably from Old Javanese ilat, hilat (“tongue”).

### Noun

ilat
* tongue

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪlat̚/
* Rhymes: -ɪlat, -lat, -at, -t
* Hyphenation: ilat

### Etymology 1

From Arabic عِلَّة (ʕilla, “defect; reason”).

#### Noun

ilat (uncountable)
* (dialect) loss
    Synonym: kerugian
* (dialect) accident
    Synonym: kecelakaan
* (dialect) misfortune
    Synonym: kemalangan
* (dialect) sickness
    Synonym: kesakitan

#### Conjunction

ilat
* (dialect) because
    Synonyms: lantaran, sebab

#### Adjective

ilat
* (dialect) sick
    Synonym: sakit

#### Alternative forms

* ilah

### Etymology 2

From Sundanese ilat (“tongue”), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat (“to lick”). Cognate of Javanese ꦲꦶꦭꦠ꧀ (ilat, “tongue”), Old Javanese ilat, hilat (“tongue”).

#### Noun

ilat (uncountable)
* (dialect) blade: the sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword.
    Synonym: bilah
* hollow tool in the resonator of the kecapi for inserting the ends of the tension shafts of the strings

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “ilat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

ilat
* Romanization of ꦲꦶꦭꦠ꧀

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Probably from earlier Old Javanese dilat (“tongue”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilaq (“tongue”) (compare to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *dilap (“to lick”)), from Proto-Austronesian *dilaq (“to lick”).

### Noun

ilat
* tongue
    Synonyms: dilat, jihwā, liḍah

#### Alternative forms

* hilat

#### Derived terms

* aṅilat-ilat
* ilat-ilat

#### Related terms

* alad
* dilah
* dilat
* hilat

#### Descendants

* Javanese: ꦲꦶꦭꦠ꧀ (ilat, “tongue”)
* → Banjarese: ilat (“tongue”)
* → Sundanese: ilat (“tongue”)
** → Indonesian: ilat (“blade”)

## Sundanese

Sundanese register set :
| lemes | ilat |
| lemes ka sorangan | {{{les}}} |
| lemes ka batur | {{{leb}}} |
| loma | létah |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Javanese ilat, hilat (“tongue”). Cognate to Javanese ꦲꦶꦭꦠ꧀ (ilat).

### Noun

ilat (Sundanese script ᮄᮜᮒ᮪)
* (lemes) tongue

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: ilat (“blade”)

## Swedish
### Verb

ilat
* supine of ila

### Anagrams

* lita

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔilat/ [ˈʔiː.lɐt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ilat
* Syllabification: i‧lat

### Noun

ilat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎᜆ᜔)
* dry bed of rivulet (easily flooded during rainy season)
* estuary; creek (especially when dry or having just a little water)
    Synonym: estero
* swamp; marshland

### Anagrams

* lait, tali, tila, alit, lati
# Loz
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɒz/
* Rhymes: -ɒz

### Proper noun

Loz
* A diminutive of the male given name Laurence or Lawrence.

### Anagrams

* LZO, zol

## Zhuang
### Etymology

From Mandarin 羅／罗 (Luó).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Zhuang) IPA: /lo˧˩/
* Tone numbers: Lo$^2$
* Hyphenation: Loz

### Proper noun

Loz (1957–1982 spelling Loƨ)
* a surname
# schodek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsxodɛk]

### Noun

schodek m inan
* (fiscal) deficit
    Synonyms: manko, deficit
    Antonym: přebytek
* (rare) Alternative form of schůdek

#### Related terms

* schod
* schodkově
* schodkovost
* schodkový
* schůdek

### Further reading

* “schodek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “schodek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Polish
### Etymology

From schodzić +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈsxɔ.dɛk/

### Noun

schodek m inan
* (Kielce) Synonym of koniec
    Byłam na schodku tygodnia w mieście. ― I was in town at the end of the week.

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “zchodek”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 340
# 猶有
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yóuyǒu
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄡˇ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): iáu-ū / iá-ǔ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yóuyǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄧㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yóuyǒu
*** Wade–Giles: yu$^2$-yu$^3$
*** Yale: yóu-yǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youyeou
*** Palladius: юю (juju)
*** Sinological IPA : /joʊ̯³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáu-ū
*** Tâi-lô: iáu-ū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iawu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ u³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ u³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iá-ǔ
*** Tâi-lô: iá-ǔ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ u²²/
*** IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ u³³/

### Verb

猶有
* to still have

#### Synonyms

* 還有／还有 (háiyǒu)
* 尚有 (shàngyǒu)
* (Cantonese) 仲有
* (Hakka) 還過／还过
# Ἀτιζύης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.tiz.dý.ɛːs/ → /a.tiˈzy.is/ → /a.tiˈzi.is/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.tiz.dý.ɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.tiˈzy.e̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.tiˈzy.is/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.tiˈzy.is/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.tiˈzi.is/

### Proper noun

Ἀτῐζῠ́ης • (Atĭzŭ́ēs) m (genitive Ἀτῐζῠ́ου); third declension
* a male given name, Atizyes, from Old Persian, a Persian satrap of Phrygia

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Atizyēs

### Further reading

* Ἀτιζύης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
# bardzo
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* barzo (Middle Polish or Central Greater Poland)
* bardzoj (Sącz Lach)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish barzo. By surface analysis, barzy +‎ -o. Displaced Old Polish wielmi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbar.d͡zɔ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈbar.d͡zɔ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Southern Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈbar.d͡zɔ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ard͡zɔ
* Syllabification: bar‧dzo

### Adverb

bardzo (comparative bardziej, superlative najbardziej)
* very (to a great extent or degree)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bardzo
    Bardzo dobrze mówisz po polsku! ― You speak Polish very well!
* (Southern Greater Poland) quickly; immediately

#### Derived terms

* bajbardzo
* bardzo dobry
* nie bardzo
* nie za bardzo

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: (through Middle Polish) barzo
* → Slovincian: (through Middle Polish) barzô
* → Ukrainian: ба́рдзо (bárdzo)

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), bardzo is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 285 times in scientific texts, 122 times in news, 254 times in essays, 188 times in fiction, and 290 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 1139 times, making it the 35th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “bardzo”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 1, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 19

### Further reading

* bardzo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bardzo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “barzo, bardzo”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* “BARDZO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2018 May 24
* “BARDZO”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 2011 August 25
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “bardzo”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “bardzo”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “bardzo”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 98
* bardzo in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “bardzo”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 29

## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* barzo

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish barzo. Displaced Old Polish wielmi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbar.d͡zɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ard͡zɔ
* Syllabification: bar‧dzo

### Adverb

bardzo (comparative bardzij bardzo, superlative nojbardzij bardzo)
* very (to a great extent or degree)
    Synonyms: bez miary, fest, moc

### Further reading

* bardzo in silling.org
# pleonasme
## Danish
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin pleonasmus, from Ancient Greek πλεονασμός (pleonasmós), from πλεονάζω (pleonázō, “to be superfluous”), from πλείων (pleíōn, “more”).

### Noun

pleonasme c (singular definite pleonasmen, plural indefinite pleonasmer)
* pleonasm

#### Synonyms

* dobbeltkonfekt
# маковий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From мак m (mak, “poppy”) +‎ -овий (-ovyj, adjective-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmakɔʋei̯]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ма́ковий • (mákovyj)
* (relational) poppy
* (colloquial) poppy (color)
    маковий:

#### Derived terms

* ма́кове насі́ння n (mákove nasínnja, “poppyseeds”)
* ма́кова олі́я f (mákova olíja, “poppy oil”)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “маковий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “маковий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “маковий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “маковий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# spiss
## English
### Etymology

From Latin spissus.

### Adjective

spiss (comparative more spiss, superlative most spiss)
* (obsolete) thick, compact, dense, or crowded
** 1614, Edward Brerewood, (Please provide the book title or journal name):this spisse and […] copious, yet concise, treatise

### References

* “spiss”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sicilian spissu (“often”, literally “thickly”), from Latin spissus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spɪs/

### Adverb

spiss
* often, frequently
    Synonyms: ħafna drabi, wisq drabi, sikwit
    Antonyms: rari, rarament
** 2019, Kristina Borg, Imkejjen u Rkejjen, Ede Books, →ISBN, page 18:Dal-lejl ħlomt ħolma. Waħda ħelwa, imma stramba. Fil-verità, waħda li qed noħlom ta’ spiss.Last night I had a dream. A pleasant dream, but strange. Actually, it's a recurring dream.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Adjective

spiss (neuter singular spisst, definite singular and plural spisse, comparative spissere, indefinite superlative spissest, definite superlative spisseste)
* sharp
* pointed
* acute (angle)

### Noun

spiss m (definite singular spissen, indefinite plural spisser, definite plural spissene)
* a point (the sharp tip of an object)
* a tip (pointed end)
* (football (soccer)) a forward or striker

#### Synonyms

* angriper (football)
* angrepsspiller (football)

#### Derived terms

* pilspiss

### Verb

spiss
* imperative of spisse

### References

* “spiss” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Adjective

spiss (neuter singular spist, definite singular and plural spisse, comparative spissare, indefinite superlative spissast, definite superlative spissaste)
* sharp
* pointed
* acute (angle)

#### Derived terms

* nordspisskval
* spissmus

### Noun

spiss m (definite singular spissen, indefinite plural spissar, definite plural spissane)
* a point (the sharp tip of an object)
* a tip (pointed end)

#### Derived terms

* pilspiss

### References

* “spiss” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# Маковій
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Corruption of Ancient Greek Μακκαβαῖος (Makkabaîos, “Maccabee”), as this day is also the liturgical celebration of martyr of the Maccabees, through folk etymology, reanalyzed as мак (mak) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ ві́яти (víjaty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɐkɔˈʋʲii̯]

### Proper noun

Макові́й • (Makovíj) m inan (genitive Макові́я, nominative plural Макові́ї, genitive plural Макові́їв)
* (colloquial) Honey Feast of the Saviour

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “Макові́й”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1989), “макові́й”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 3 (Кора – М), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 366
# Дубляни
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

By surface analysis, дуб•лянин m inan sg (dub•ljanyn, “oak•-ian (Slavic tribe member)”) +‎ -я́ни pl (-jány).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dʊˈblʲane]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Дубля́ни • (Dubljány) f inan pl (genitive Дубля́н, plural only, relational adjective дубля́нський)
* Dubliany (a city in Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Declension
### References

* “Дубляни”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Ἀρσίτης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *R̥šitah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar.sǐː.tɛːs/ → /arˈsi.tis/ → /arˈsi.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ar.sǐː.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /arˈsi.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /arˈsi.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /arˈsi.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /arˈsi.tis/

### Proper noun

Ἀρσῑ́της • (Arsī́tēs) m (genitive Ἀρσῑ́του); third declension
* a male given name, Arsites, from Old Persian
** a son of Artaxerxes I and Cosmartidene killed by Parysatis
** father of Mithropastes and satrap of Hellespontine Phrygia

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Arsītēs

#### Further reading

* Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Ἀρσίτης”, in Iranisches Namenbuch‎ (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 31a
* Ἀρσίτης in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)

### References

* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*ršita-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, pages 206-207
* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 291
# unselectiveness
## English
### Etymology

From unselective +‎ -ness.

### Noun

unselectiveness (uncountable)
* Synonym of unselectivity
# 지드리다
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕitɨlita⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕidɨɾida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [지드리다]

### Verb

지드리다 (jideurida)
* (transitive) to wait for, to await
# Yuchengco
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Hokkien, via Spanish, the Spanish-era romanized Hokkien Chinese name of the family founding patriarch, composed of the patriarch's original surname, then one of the syllable's of his given name (either the personal non-generational character or the generational character of his Hokkien Chinese given name), then the Hokkien 哥 (ko, “older brother”) male honorific suffix.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /juˈt͡ʃeŋko/ [jʊˈt͡ʃɛŋ.ko]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /jutˈseŋko/ [jʊt̪ˈsɛŋ.ko]
* Rhymes: -eŋko
* Syllabification: Yu‧cheng‧co

### Proper noun

Yuchengco (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓ)
* a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien

#### Related terms

* Yu
# zgónina
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /zɡuˈɲi.na/

### Noun

zgónina f
* (Kielce) Alternative form of zgoniny

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “zgónina”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 340
# kurefushana
## Swahili
### Verb

kurefushana (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -refushana
# Suav
## White Hmong
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Chinese 夏 (xià, “Xia”), referring to the Xia dynasty of ancient China. An alternative theory derives the term from Chinese 華／华 (huá, “Chinese”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂuə̯˧˦/

### Noun

Suav
* the Chinese

### Adjective

Suav
* Chinese

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, page 301.
* ↑ Yang, Kou (2009) “Commentary: Challenges and Complexity in the Re-Construction of Hmong History”, in Hmong Studies Journal‎, volume 10, Turlock, California: California State University, Stanislaus, archived from the original on 2021-07-25
# pelēm
## Latvian
### Noun

pelēm f
* dative/instrumental plural of pele
# Ὑμέης
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ὑμαίς (Humaís)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *Humāyah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /yˈme.is/ → /iˈme.is/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈme.e̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈme.is/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈme.is/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈme.is/

### Proper noun

Ὑμέης • (Huméēs) m (genitive Ὑμέου); third declension
* a male given name, Hymees, from Old Persian, son-in-law of king Darius

#### Descendants

* → Latin: Hymeēs

### References

* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*humāya-”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 125
* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.802. *Humāya-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 207

### Further reading

* Ὑμέης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Younger
## English
### Proper noun

Younger (plural Youngers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Younger is the 3357th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 10658 individuals. Younger is most common among White (64.46%) and Black/African American (28.15%) individuals.
# 지피
## Jeju
### Etymology

From 지프— (jipeu-, “deep”) + —이 (-i, “nominalisation suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕipʰi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕipʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [지피]

### Adverb

지피 (jipi)
* deeply; profoundly

### Noun

지피 (jipi)
* depth