OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܙܢܩܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ܙ ܢ ܩ
* 1 term
From ܙܢܩ (zənaq, “to cast out”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [z(ə)nɑqɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [z(ə)nɑqe] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܙܢܩܐ • (zənāqā) m (plural ܙܢܩܐ (zənāqē))
* (uncountable) archery
* (uncountable) shooting, throwing, casting (especially of arrows)
* (countable, astronomy) comet, meteor

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

* Root
* ܙ ܢ ܩ
* 1 term
From ܙܢܩ (zənaq, “to bind”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zanqɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [zanqe] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܙܢܩܐ • (zanqā) m (plural ܙܢܩܐ (zanqē))
* bit, bridle

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

A Northwestern Iranian borrowing equivalent to Persian زنخ (zanax).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zanqɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [zanqe] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܙܢܩܐ • (zanqā) m (plural ܙܢܩܐ (zanqē))
* chin

##### See also

* ܕܩܢܐ (daqnā)
* ܟܠܙܘܙܐ (kəlāzūzā)

### Etymology 4

From the same Parthian source as Latin zancha. Also wholly borrowed as a compound in Classical Syriac ܒܪܙܢܩܐ (barzanqā, “greave; bracelet”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zanqɑ], [zɑnqɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [zanqe], [zɑnqe] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܙܢܩܐ • (zanqā, zānqā) m (plural ܙܢܩܐ (zanqē, zānqē))
* long boot

##### Inflection
### References

* “znq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “znq$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “znq$^3$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 201b
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 90a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 118b, 624b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 389b
# ܡܓܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܓ ܢ ܐ (g n ˀ)
* 3 terms
Possible cognate to Arabic جَنَى (janā, “to commit a crime”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈməɡan.neː]

### Verb

ܡܓܲܢܹܐ • (mgannē)
* to insult, reproach, blame

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/D-weak-3i|ܓ|ܢ}}

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ܓ ܢ ܢ
* 0 terms
Compare Arabic مِجَنّ (mijann), Phoenician 𐤌𐤂𐤍 (mgn), and Hebrew מָגֵן (māḡēn).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [m(ə)ɣenɑ], [m(ə)ɣannɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [m(ə)ɣene], [m(ə)ɣanne] (plural)

#### Noun

ܡܓܢܐ • (mḡenā, mḡannā) f (plural ܡܓܢܐ (mḡenē, mḡannē))
* short buckler, round shield

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

* Root
* ܓ ܢ ܢ
* 0 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maɡɡɑnɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [maɡɡɑne] (plural)

#### Adjective

ܡܓܢܐ • (maggānā) m (plural ܡܓܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܓܢܬܐ)
* armed, equipped (with a buckler)
* round, disk-shaped

##### Inflection
### References

* “mgn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 50b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 251a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 710a
# ܛܘܦܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From a Sinitic language, reinterpreted as from the root ܛ ܘ ܦ related to floating. Compare Cantonese 大風 / 大风 (daai$^6$ fung$^1$, “big wind”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tˤawpɑnɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [tˤawpɑne] (plural)

### Noun

ܛܘܦܢܐ • (ṭawpānā) m (plural ܛܘܦܢܐ (ṭawpānē))
* flood, deluge, inundation
    Synonyms: ܓܪܦܐ, ܐܡܫܐ
    Coordinate term: ܝܒܫܢܐ

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: طُوفَان (ṭūfān) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* “ṭwpn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 124b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 170a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 520a
# ܐܟܘܠܐ
## Classical Syriac

* Root
* ܐ ܟ ܠ
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɑxolɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʔɑxole] (plural)

### Adjective

ܐܟܘܠܐ • (ʔāḵōlā) m (plural ܐܟܘܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܟܘܠܬܐ)
* gluttonous, voracious
* devouring
* (medicine) gangrenous

#### Inflection
### Noun

ܐܟܘܠܐ • (ʔāḵōlē) m (plural ܐܟܘܠܐ (ʔāḵōlē), singular feminine counterpart ܐܟܘܠܬܐ (ʔāḵōlṯā))
* eater, glutton

#### Inflection
### References

* “ˀkwl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-08-23
* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 17a
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 9a,
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 15a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 40a
# ܙܡܪܘܪܐ
## Classical Syriac

* Root
* ܙ ܡ ܪ
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [zamˈru.rɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [zamˈru.rɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [zɑmˈru.ro]

### Noun

ܙܡܪܘܪܐ • (zamrūrā) m (plural ܙܡܪܘܪܐ (zamrūrē))
* flute
* water pipe, conduit

#### Inflection
### References

* “zmrwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2019-05-09
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 387a
# ܓܫܘܫܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From ܓܫܘܫܐ (gāšōšā, “spy”), from the root ܓ ܫ ܫ related to spying + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā). Compare Arabic جَاسُوسِيَّة (jāsūsiyya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɑʃoʃuθɑ]

### Noun

ܓܫܘܫܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* spying, espionage
* scouting, searching, exploration

#### Inflection
### References

* “gšwšw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 55a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 79b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 265a
# ܚܘܪܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħor(ə)vɑ], [ħur(ə)vɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħor(ə)ve], [ħur(ə)ve] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܚܘܪܒܐ • (ḥōrḇā) f (plural ܚܘܪܒܐ (ḥōrḇē))
* stork, heron

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From the root ܚ ܪ ܒ related to ruining. Compare Arabic خِرْبَة (ḵirba) and Hebrew חֹרֶב (ḥṓreḇ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħurbɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħurbe] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܚܘܪܒܐ • (ḥurbā) m (plural ܚܘܪܒܐ (ḥurbē))
* ruin, ravaging, devastation, desolation
* desert, wilderness, plain
* emptiness, solitude

##### Inflection
### References

* “ḥwrbˀ$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ḥwrbˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 116a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 134b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 433a
# ܠܒܟܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܠ ܒ ܟ related to seizing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [l(ə)vɑxtɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [l(ə)vɑxɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܠܒܟܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܠܒܟܬܐ)
* taking, seizure
* gain, profit
* opportunity, occasion, handle
* task, lesson

#### Inflection
### References

* “lbkh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 167b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 234b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 670a
# ܣܟܝܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Inherited from Aramaic [Term?], from Akkadian 𒄑𒍣𒃶 (/⁠sikkānu⁠/, “oar, steering paddle, rudder blade”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒍣𒃶 (/⁠zigan⁠/, “oar, steering paddle, rudder blade”). This is related to or possibly conflated with the Semitic ܫ ܟ ܢ meaning to stay in place, to be held at rest, and with the Akkadian 𒄑𒆕 (/⁠sikkatu⁠/, “peg, nail, a lock or pin broach, cone, wedge, pyramid, pinnacle, plowshare”) present in ܣܸܟܬ݂ܵܐ (sikṯā). Compare Classical Syriac ܣܲܟܝܼܢܵܐ, Arabic سِكِّين (sikkīn), and Hebrew סַכִּין (sakkī́n).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [skiːnaː]

### Noun

ܣܟܝܼܢܵܐ • (skīnā) f (plural ܣ̈ܟܝܼܢܵܬ݂ܵܐ (skīnāṯā) or ܣ̈ܟܝܼܢܹܐ (skīnē) or ܣ̈ܟܝܼܢܵܢܹܐ (skīnānē))
* knife, dagger

#### Derived terms

* ܣܟܝܼܢܬܵܐ (skīntā, “small knife”)
* ܣܟܝܼܢ ܓܲܝܒܵܐ (skīn gaybā, “pocket knife”)
* ܣܟܝܼܢ ܓܘܼܒܬ݂ܵܐ (skīn gubṯā, “cheese knife”)
* ܣܟܝܼܢ ܥܵܨܘܿܒ݂ܵܐ (skīn ˁāṣōḇā, “scalpel, surgeon’s knife”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Akkadian 𒄑𒍣𒃶 (/⁠sikkānu⁠/, “oar, steering paddle, rudder blade”), from Sumerian 𒄑𒍣𒃶 (/⁠zigan⁠/, “oar, steering paddle, rudder blade”). This is related to or possibly conflated with the Semitic ܫ ܟ ܢ meaning to stay in place, to be held at rest, and with the Akkadian 𒄑𒆕 (/⁠sikkatu⁠/, “peg, nail, a lock or pin broach, cone, wedge, pyramid, pinnacle, plowshare”) present in ܣܟܬܐ (sekkǝṯā, “peg, nail, spike; ploughshare; coin stamp”). Compare Arabic سِكِّين (sikkīn) and Hebrew סַכִּין (sakkī́n).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sakkinɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sakkine], [sakkinɑθɑ], [sakkinjɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܣܟܝܢܐ • (sakkīnā) f (plural ܣܟܝܢܝܬܐ (sakkīnyāṯā) or ܣܟܝܢܬܐ (sakkīnāṯā) or ܣܟܝܢܐ (sakkīne))
* knife, dagger

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: سِكَّين, سِكِّينَة (sikkīna)
** Gulf Arabic: سچين (siččīn)
* → Hebrew: סכין

### References

* “skyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 228a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 377a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1009a
# כתב אשורי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Literally, “Assyrian script”.

### Noun

כְּתָב אַשּׁוּרִי • (k'tav ashuri) m
* (Talmudic) modern Hebrew printed text
    בתיקון לקוראים ערוך התמליל בכתב אשורי לעומת כתב סת״ם.In a Readers' Tikkun, the text is laid out with modern printed text opposite [the] normative Torah script.

#### Coordinate terms

* כְּתַב־סְתָ״ם (k'tav s'tam)
# ܩܦܘܦܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܩ ܦ ܦ related to brooding.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qappufɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [qappufe] (plural)

### Noun

ܩܦܘܦܐ • (qappūp̄ā) m (plural ܩܦܘܦܐ (qappūp̄ē))
* some nonkosher bird: large owl, crow

#### Synonyms

* ܩܘܦܕܐ (qup̄dā)
* ܥܘܕܐ (ʕōḏā)

### References

* “qpwp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 325a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 513a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1389b
# ܩܫܝܫܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܩ ܫ ܫ related to growing old. Compare Hebrew קְשִׁישָׁה (qəšīšā́).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qaʃʃiʃtɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [qaʃʃiʃɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܩܫܝܫܬܐ • (qaššīštā) f (plural ܩܫܝܫܬܐ (qaššīšāṯā), singular masculine counterpart ܩܫܝܫܐ (qaššīšā))
* ancient, ancestor, foremother
* elder, grandmother
* (Christianity) priestess, pastoress, presbyteress
* chief or presider of a banquet; host

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: قِسِّيسَة (qissīsa)

### References

* “qšyšh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 332b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 522b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1419b
# ܒܘܕܚܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܒ ܕ ܚ, related to cheerfulness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [budˈdɑ.ħɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [budˈdɑ.ħe] (plural)

### Noun

ܒܘܕܚܐ • (būddāḥā) m (plural ܒܘܕܚܐ)
* cheerfulness, pleasure, delight

#### Inflection
### References

* “bwdḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-10-21
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 37a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 124b
# ܒܙܚܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܒ ܙ ܚ, related to deriding.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛz.ħɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ˈbɛz.ħe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܒܙܚܐ • (bezḥā) m (plural ܒܙܚܐ)
* derision, mocking, scoff
* reproach, disgrace

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Modified from above.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bazˈzɑ.ħɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [bazˈzɑ.ħe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܒܙܚܐ • (bazzāḥā) m (plural ܒܙܚܐ)
* derider, mocker, scoffer

##### Inflection
### References

* “bzḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-10-21
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 27a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 40b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 133b
# ܕܘܒܩܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܕ ܒ ܩ (d b q)
* 6 terms
Verbal noun of ܡܕܲܒܸܩ (mdabbiq, “to adhere; to stick, glue”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [dubˈbɑːqɑː]

### Noun

ܕܘܼܒܵܩܵܐ • (dubbāqā) m (plural ܕܘܼܒܵܩܹ̈ܐ (dūbāqē))
* joint, connection, seam
* glue, solder, birdlime
* (of a book) cover, backing
** scroll, book, volume

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܕ ܒ ܩ, related to adhering.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dubˈbɑ.qɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [dubˈbɑ.qe] (plural)

### Noun

ܕܘܒܩܐ • (dūbbāqā) m (plural ܕܘܒܩܐ (dūbbāqē))
* joint, connection
* glue, solder, birdlime
* (of a book) cover, backing
* (by extension) scroll, book, volume
* elm

#### Inflection
### References

* “dwbq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2017-10-15
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 57b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 84b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 277a
# ܙܠܓܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

* Root
* ܙ ܠ ܓ (z l g)
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Aramaic זֵלְגָּא (zelgā)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈzɪl.ɣɑː]

### Noun

ܙܸܠܓ݂ܵܐ • (zilḡā) m sg (plural ܙܸܠܓ݂ܹ̈ܐ (zilḡē))
* ray; radiance, brilliance, shine

#### Holonyms

* ܙܸܠܓ݂ܵܐ ܟܵܬ݂ܘܿܕܵܝܵܐ (zilḡā kāṯōdāyā, “cathode ray”)
* ܙܸܠܓ݂ܵܐ ܓܵܡܲܠܵܝܵܐ (zilḡā gāmallāyā, “gamma ray”)
* ܙܸܠܓ݂ܵܐ ܣܝܼܢܵܝܵܐ (zilḡā sīnāyā, “X-ray”)

#### Derived terms

* ܙܲܠܸܓ݂ (zalliḡ, “to radiate”)
* ܙܘܼܠܵܓ݂ܵܐ (zullāḡā, “radiation”)
* ܙܘܼܠܵܓ݂ܵܝܵܐ (zūlāḡāyā, “radioactive”)
* ܙܸܠܓ݂ܵܢܵܝܵܐ (zilḡānāyā, “radial”)
* ܐܵܣܝܘܼܬܵܐ ܙܸܠܓ݂ܵܢܵܝܬܵܐ (āsyūtā zilḡānāytā, “radiology”)
* ܨܘܼܪܲܬ ܙܸܠܓ݂ܹ̈ܐ (ṣūrat zilḡē, “radiograph”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܙ ܠ ܓ, related to shining.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzɛl.ɡɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ˈzɛl.ɡe] (plural), IPA: [ˈzɛl.ɣe] (plural, Eastern Syriac)

### Noun

ܙܠܓܐ • (zelgā) m (plural ܙܠܓܐ)
* (of light) shine, brilliance, radiance; ray
* (of fire) glow, brightness
* (astronomy, in the plural) meteors
* (figuratively) splendor/splendour
* (figuratively) comment, gloss

#### Inflection
### References

* “zlg”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2018-10-17
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 88b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 116b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 381b
# ܨܝܕܢ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From Biblical Hebrew צִידוֹן (Ṣīḏōn), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤉𐤃𐤅𐤍 (ṣydwn /⁠Ṣīdūn⁠/). Likely from shared root ܨ ܘ ܕ related to fishing.

### Proper noun

ܨܰܝܕ݁ܳܢ or ܨܲܝܕ݁ܵܢ • (Ṣaydon or Ṣaydān)
* Sidon

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: صَيْدُون (ṣaydūn), صَيْدَا (ṣaydā)
# ܪܓܡ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܪ ܓ ܡ related to stoning; compare Arabic رَجَمَ (rajama), Hebrew רָגַם (rāḡam).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈr(ə.)ɣam]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈrɣam]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈrɣɑm]

#### Verb

ܪܓܡ • (rəḡam) (imperfect ܢܪܓܘܡ (nergom)) (peal construction)
* to stone, kill with stones
* to throw stones; to throw dust upwards
* to pile stones, heap stones, block up with stones

### Etymology 2

Medio-passive form of the above.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈʔɛθ.r(ə.)ɣɛm]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈʔɪθ.rɣɪm]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ʔeθˈrɣem]

#### Verb

ܐܬܪܓܡ • (ʾeṯrəḡem) (imperfect ܢܬܪܓܡ (neṯrəḡem)) (ethpeel construction)
* to be stoned, have stones thrown at one
** Peshitta, 2 Corinthians 11:25:
    ܬܠܬ ܙܒܢ̈ܝܢ ܒܫܒ̈ܛܐ ܐܬܢܓܕܬ. ܚܕܐ ܙܒܢ ܐܬܪܓܡܬ. ܬܠܬ ܙܒܢ̈ܝܢ ܗܘܝܬ ܢܘܘܓܐ. ܐܝܡܡܐ ܘܠܠܝܐ ܕܠܐ ܣܦܝܢܬܐ ܒܝܡܐ ܗܘܝܬ.təlāṯ zaḇnīn bə-šaḇṭē ʾeṯnaggəḏeṯ, ḥəḏā zəḇan ʾeṯraḡmeṯ, təlāṯ zaḇnīn [hə]wêṯ nūwwāḡā, ʾīmāmā wə-lêlyā ḏə-lā səp̄ī[n]tā ḇə-yammā [hə]wêṯ.Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep;

### Etymology 3

From the root ܪ ܓ ܡ related to stoning.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ˈraɡ.ɡɛm]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈraɡ.ɡɪm]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [rɑˈɡem]

#### Verb

ܪܓܡ • (raggem) (imperfect ܢܪܓܡ (nəraggem)) (pael construction)
* to stone repeatedly, to pelt or pummel with stones

### Etymology 4

Medio-passive form of the above.

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ʔɛθˈraɡ.ɡam]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ʔɪθˈraɡ.ɡam]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ʔeθ.rɑˈɡɑm]

#### Verb

ܐܬܪܓܡ • (ʾeṯraggam) (imperfect ܢܬܪܓܡ (neṯraggam)) (ethpaal construction)
* to be stoned repeatedly, to be pelted or pummeled/pummelled with stones

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [r(ə.)ˈɣɑm]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [ˈrɣɑm]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ˈrɣom]

#### Noun

ܪܓܡ • (rəḡām)
* absolute singular of ܪܓܡܐ (rəḡāmā, “lapidation”)
* construct state singular of ܪܓܡܐ (rəḡāmā, “lapidation”)

### References

* “ܪܓܡ”, in Beth Mardutho: The Syriac Institute, 2021 June 21 (last accessed)
* “rgm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2021-07-22
* Audo, Toma (1897) ܣܝܡܬܐ ܕܠܫܢܐ ܣܘܪܝܝܐ [Treasure of the Syriac Language] (in Classical Syriac), Mosul: Imprimerie des Pères Dominicains, page 481
* Brock, Sebastian P., Kiraz, George A. (2015) “ܪܓܰܡ”, in Gorgias Concise Syriac-English, English-Syriac Dictionary, Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, retrieved 2021-06-21, page 205a
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 338a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 529a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1435a
# עשיר
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־שׁ־ר (ʿ-sh-r)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)aˈʃiʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

עָשִׁיר • (ashír) (feminine עֲשִׁירָה, masculine plural עֲשִׁירִים, feminine plural עֲשִׁירוֹת) [pattern: קָטִיל]
* rich, wealthy, well off: having a lot of money and possessions
* rich (in something): having a large amount of a specified thing.
    מנה עשירה בחלבון ― maná ashirá b'khelbón ― a dish rich in protein

#### Derived terms

* מַצָּה עֲשִׁירָה (matzá ashirá)

#### Related terms

* עושר / עֹשֶׁר (ósher)

#### References

* H6223 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible