# 謊

| 謊 | U+8B0A, &#35594; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B0A |
| ← 謉 [U+8B09] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 謋 → [U+8B0B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

謊 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿卜山 (YRTYU), four-corner 0461$_1$, composition ⿰訁荒)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1174, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35850
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3995, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8B0A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 忙 | *maːŋ |
| 芒 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 茫 | *maːŋ |
| 恾 | *maːŋ |
| 吂 | *maːŋ, *maːŋs |
| 汒 | *maːŋ, *maŋs |
| 朚 | *maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs |
| 邙 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 杗 | *maːŋ, *maŋ |
| 荒 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs |
| 肓 | *hmaːŋ |
| 衁 | *hmaːŋ |
| 巟 | *hmaːŋ |
| 詤 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ |
| 慌 | *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ |
| 謊 | *hmaːŋʔ |
| 喪 | *smaːŋs, *smaːŋ |
| 亡 | *maŋ |
| 望 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 莣 | *maŋ |
| 朢 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 鋩 | *maŋ |
| 硭 | *maŋ |
| 忘 | *maŋ, *maŋs |
| 网 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 罔 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 蛧 | *maŋʔ |
| 網 | *mlaŋʔ |
| 輞 | *maŋʔ |
| 棢 | *maŋʔ |
| 惘 | *maŋʔ |
| 菵 | *maŋʔ |
| 誷 | *maŋʔ |
| 魍 | *maŋʔ |
| 妄 | *maŋs |
| 盲 | *mraːŋ |
| 蝱 | *mraːŋ |
| 虻 | *mraːŋ |
| 氓 | *mraːŋ |
| 甿 | *mraːŋ |
Originally written as 詤. Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hmaːŋʔ): semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 荒 (OC *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): huǎng (huang$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): huang$^3$
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хуон (huon, II)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fong$^1$ / fong$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fong$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fong$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fong$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): huon$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): huáng
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng$^1$ / horng$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hong / hóng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^2$ / huang$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$huaon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huǎng
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^3$
*** Yale: hwǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoang
*** Palladius: хуан (xuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: huang$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xuong
*** Sinological IPA : /xuaŋ⁵³/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуон (huon, II)
*** Sinological IPA : /xuɑŋ⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^1$ / fong$^2$
*** Yale: fōng / fóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^1$ / fong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^1$ / fong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /fɔːŋ³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔŋ³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔŋ²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: huon$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuɒ̃⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huáng
*** Sinological IPA : /xuaŋ⁵⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒŋ⁵³³/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: horng$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɒŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
*** Tâi-lô: hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng
*** Tâi-lô: hóng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: horng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^2$ / huang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng / huang
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ⁵²/, /huaŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$huaon
*** MiniDict: huaon$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$huaan
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /huɑ̃³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸan⁴¹/
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*hmaːŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 謊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12657 |
| Phonetic component | 亡 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 慌 |
| Old Chinese | /*hmaːŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 詤晚起字 |

### Definitions

謊
* lie; untruth
    撒謊／撒谎 ― sāhuǎng ― to tell a lie
* to deceive; to swindle
* fake; false
    謊言／谎言 ― huǎngyán ― false words; lie

### Compounds

* 吊謊 / 吊谎
* 告謊假 / 告谎假
* 圓謊 / 圆谎 (yuánhuǎng)
* 弔謊 / 吊谎
* 彌天大謊 / 弥天大谎 (mítiāndàhuǎng)
* 打謊 / 打谎
* 扯謊 / 扯谎 (chěhuǎng)
* 扯謊撩白 / 扯谎撩白
* 掉謊 / 掉谎
* 掰謊 / 掰谎
* 搗謊 / 捣谎
* 搗謊駕舌 / 捣谎驾舌
* 撒謊 / 撒谎 (sāhuǎng)
* 支謊 / 支谎
* 架謊鑿空 / 架谎凿空
* 測謊器 / 测谎器 (cèhuǎngqì)
* 測謊機 / 测谎机 (cèhuǎngjī)
* 漫天大謊 / 漫天大谎
* 玄謊 / 玄谎
* 白謊 / 白谎
* 瞞天大謊 / 瞒天大谎
* 瞞天謊 / 瞒天谎
* 空頭謊 / 空头谎
* 粧謊子 / 妆谎子
* 要謊 / 要谎
* 訛言謊語 / 讹言谎语
* 說謊 / 说谎 (shuōhuǎng)
* 調謊 / 调谎
* 謊人 / 谎人
* 謊假 / 谎假
* 謊價 / 谎价
* 謊勢 / 谎势
* 謊告 / 谎告
* 謊喳呼 / 谎喳呼
* 謊喬廝 / 谎乔厮
* 謊嘴 / 谎嘴
* 謊報 / 谎报 (huǎngbào)
* 謊子 / 谎子
* 謊廝 / 谎厮
* 謊徹梢虛 / 谎彻梢虚
* 謊捏 / 谎捏
* 謊敲才 / 谎敲才
* 謊漢 / 谎汉
* 謊漢子 / 谎汉子
* 謊狀 / 谎状
* 謊皮匠 / 谎皮匠
* 謊花 / 谎花
* 謊規模 / 谎规模
* 謊言 / 谎言 (huǎngyán)
* 謊詞 / 谎词
* 謊詐 / 谎诈
* 謊話 / 谎话 (huǎnghuà)
* 謊話連篇 / 谎话连篇
* 謊說 / 谎说
* 謊語 / 谎语
* 謊説 / 谎说
* 謅謊 / 诌谎
* 謊騙 / 谎骗
* 迷天大謊 / 迷天大谎

### References

* “謊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
* “Query for 謊”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.
* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谎”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 94.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* lie

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): こう (kō)
* Kun: いつわる (itsuwaru)

## Korean
### Hanja

謊 (eumhun 잠꼬대할 황 (jamkkodaehal hwang))
* hanja form of 황 (“lie”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

謊: Hán Nôm readings: hoang
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.