# 旰

| 旰 | U+65F0, &#26096; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65F0 |
| ← 旯 [U+65EF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 旱 → [U+65F1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

旰 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 日一十 (AMJ) or 難日一十 (XAMJ), four-corner 6104$_0$, composition ⿰日干)

#### Derived characters

* 涆

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 490, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13751
* Dae Jaweon: page 851, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1486, character 7
* Unihan data for U+65F0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): gàn (gan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gon$^3$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gang$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: gàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: gàn
*** Wade–Giles: kan$^4$
*** Yale: gàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gann
*** Palladius: гань (ganʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gon$^3$
*** Yale: gon
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gon$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gon$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɔːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gang$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kàng
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: kanH
Rime :
| Character | 旰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古案切 |
| Baxter | kanH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gon$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kaːns/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 旰 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3585 |
| Phonetic component | 干 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 旰 |
| Old Chinese | /*kaːns/ |

#### Definitions

旰
* (literary) sunset; dusk; evening

#### Compounds

* 宵旰
* 宵旰圖治 / 宵旰图治
* 宵旰憂勞 / 宵旰忧劳 (xiāo gàn yōu láo)
* 宵旰焦勞 / 宵旰焦劳
* 宵衣旰食 (xiāoyīgànshí)
* 日旰
* 日旰忘食
* 旰食
* 旰食之勞 / 旰食之劳
* 旰食宵衣
* 皓旰 (hàogàn)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hàn (han$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hàn
*** Wade–Giles: han$^4$
*** Yale: hàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hann
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän⁵¹/

#### Definitions

旰
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Only used in 旰旰 (hànhàn, “grand; splendid”).

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gua$^3$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gua$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kuà
*** Sinological IPA : /kua²¹³/

#### Definitions

旰
* (Teochew, Hainanese) half a day

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)
* Kun: くれる (kureru)

## Korean
### Hanja

旰 • (gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune–Reischauer kan, Yale kan)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.