# 皰

| 皰 | U+76B0, &#30384; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76B0 |
| ← 皯 [U+76AF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 皱 → [U+76B1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

皰 (Kangxi radical 107, 皮+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 木水心口山 (DEPRU), four-corner 4721$_2$, composition ⿰皮包)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 791, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22844
* Dae Jaweon: page 1206, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2755, character 2
* Unihan data for U+76B0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 皰
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |

### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔ-bu ~ *pu (“to be born; birth; bud; bloom”). See 阜 (OC *buʔ, “big mound”) for more (STEDT).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pào (pao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paau$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pheu
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phāu / phā
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pào
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pào
*** Wade–Giles: pʻao$^4$
*** Yale: pàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: paw
*** Palladius: пао (pao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paau$^3$
*** Yale: paau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːu̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pheu
*** Hakka Romanization System: peu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: peu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰeu̯⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phāu
*** Tâi-lô: phāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phau
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰau⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰau²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phā
*** Tâi-lô: phā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pha
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰa⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰa²²/
* phāu - literary;
* phā - colloquial.
* Middle Chinese: phaewH, baewH
Rime :
| Character | 皰 | 皰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 匹皃切 | 防敎切 |
| Baxter | phaewH | baewH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠau$^H$/ | /bˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚau$^H$/ | /bᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰau$^H$/ | /bau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰaɨw$^H$/ | /baɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰau$^H$/ | /bau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰau$^H$/ | /bau$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰau$^H$/ | /bʱau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | pào | bào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | paau$^3$ | baau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰruːs/, /*bruːs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 皰 | 皰 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 281 | 300 |
| Phonetic component | 勹 | 勹 |
| Rime group | 幽 | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 奅 | 靤 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰruːs/ | /*bruːs/ |

### Definitions

皰
* blister; bleb
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) pimple; acne
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) eyelid

### Compounds

* 水皰 / 水疱 (shuǐpào)
* 燎皰 / 燎疱
* 皰疹 / 疱疹 (pàozhěn)
* 皴皰 / 皴疱
* 起皰 / 起疱
* 面皰 / 面疱 (miànpào)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A02733

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)、びょう (byō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
* Kun: にきび (nikibi, 皰)、もがさ (mogasa, 皰)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

皰: Hán Nôm readings: bào
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation