OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# dubitativo
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin dubitativus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /du.bi.taˈti.vo/
* Rhymes: -ivo
* Hyphenation: du‧bi‧ta‧tì‧vo

### Adjective

dubitativo (feminine dubitativa, masculine plural dubitativi, feminine plural dubitative)
* dubitative
* of doubt, doubting

#### Derived terms

* dubitativamente

#### Related terms

* dubbio
* dubitare

### Further reading

* dubitativo in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin dubitativus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dubitaˈtibo/ [d̪u.β̞i.t̪aˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: du‧bi‧ta‧ti‧vo

### Adjective

dubitativo (feminine dubitativa, masculine plural dubitativos, feminine plural dubitativas)
* dubitative
* doubting

### Further reading

* “dubitativo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# אף פעם
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /af.ˈpa.(ʔ)am/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

אַף פַּעַם • (af pá'am)
* never

#### See also

* לעולם לא
# tyaga
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tjaˈɡaʔ/ [tjaˈɡaʔ], /t͡ʃaˈɡaʔ/ [t͡ʃaˈɡaʔ]
* Hyphenation: tya‧ga

### Noun

tyagâ (Basahan spelling ᜆ᜔ᜌᜄ)
* Alternative form of tiyaga.
# Altner
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaltnɛr]

### Proper noun

Altner m anim (female equivalent Altnerová)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Altner”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
* Beneš, Josef (2020) Německá příjmení u Čechů [German Surnames of Czechs] (in Czech), Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 270
# barrabasada
## Spanish
### Etymology

From barrabás (“scoundrel”) +‎ -ada.

### Noun

barrabasada f (plural barrabasadas)
* mischief, rude or uncouth action, rash act
** 1926, Roberto Arlt, “Los ladrones”, in El juguete rabioso:De esta unión con Enrique, de las prolongadas conversaciones acerca de bandidos y latrocinios, nos nació una singular predisposición para ejecutar barrabasadas, y un deseo infinito de inmortalizarnos con el nombre de delincuentes.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* base/dirty trick

#### Related terms

* barrabás

### Further reading

* “barrabasada”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# člověk
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech člověk, from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃlovjɛk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: člo‧věk

### Noun

člověk m anim (nominative plural lidé or (informal) lidi, relational adjective lidský, possessive adjective člověkův)
* human
    Synonym: osoba

#### Derived terms

* bohočlověk m anim
* člověkohodina f
* nadčlověk m anim
* opočlověk m anim
* pačlověk m anim
* pračlověk m anim
* člověk člověku vlkem
* člověk nikdy neví
* nejen chlebem živ je člověk

#### Related terms

* člobrda m anim
* člověčenství n
* člověčenstvo n
* člověčina f
* člověčí
* človíček m anim

### Further reading

* “člověk”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “člověk”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “člověk” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
* “člověk”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Old Czech
### Alternative forms

* čłověk (alternative writing)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *člověkъ, *čьlověkъ, *čelověkъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈt͡ʃɫoʋi̯ɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈt͡ʃlovjɛk/

### Noun

člověk m pers
* man, human, person
* man (male human)
* warrior (person fighting in an army)
* subordinate
* lord (person in a superior position)
* (biblical) man (son or creation of God)

#### Descendants

* Czech: člověk

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “člověk”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

člověk m (Cyrillic spelling чловěк)
* Obsolete spelling of človjek.
* Obsolete spelling of človek.
* Obsolete spelling of človik.
# climatology
## English
### Etymology

From climate +‎ -ology.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /klaɪ.mɪˈtɒ.lə.d͡ʒi/
* (US) IPA: /klaɪ.mɪˈtɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒlədʒi
* Hyphenation: cli‧ma‧to‧lo‧gy

### Noun

climatology (countable and uncountable, plural climatologies)
* The science that deals with climates, and investigates their phenomena and causes.

#### Derived terms

* anthropoclimatology
* bioclimatology
* climatologic
* climatological
* climatologist
* cosmoclimatology
* dendroclimatology
* hydroclimatology
* macroclimatology
* microclimatology
* palaeoclimatology
* paleoclimatology
* phytoclimatology
* synoptic climatology

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “climatology, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# droppie
## English
### Etymology

From drop +‎ -ie.

### Noun

droppie (plural droppies)
* (colloquial, chiefly Scotland) A small drink, especially of alcohol.
** 1920, Will Fyffe (lyrics and music), “I Belong to Glasgow”:There's nae harm in taking a droppie It ends all your trouble and strife It gives you a feeling that when you get home You don't give a hang for your wife
** 2012, Nigel Tranter, Warden of the Queen's March:Rob reappeared with the empty jug, and announced that he had a droppie of French brandy, if the laird felt in need.
* (rugby, Australia, New Zealand, slang) A drop goal.
* (Australia, New Zealand, slang) A drop kick.

## Dutch
### Noun

droppie n (plural droppies)
* Alternative form of dropje
# miteręga
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /mi.tɛˈrɛɲ.ɡa/

### Noun

miteręga f
* (Kielce) Alternative form of mitręga (“delay; obstacle”)

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “mitereńga”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 185
# raus-
## German
### Etymology

Contraction of heraus- or from raus.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Prefix

raus-
* A prefix, conveying a movement out of something.
    Antonym: rein-
# Tyburn Tree
## English
### Proper noun

Tyburn Tree
* Alternative letter-case form of Tyburn tree
# kopparödla
## Swedish
### Etymology

koppar (“copper”) +‎ ödla (“lizard”)

### Noun

kopparödla c
* (reptiles) slowworm, Anguis fragilis
    Synonyms: blindorm, blindödla, kopparorm, näder, nädra, ormslå

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | kopparödla | kopparödlas |
| singular | definite | kopparödlan | kopparödlans |
| plural | indefinite | kopparödlor | kopparödlors |
| plural | definite | kopparödlorna | kopparödlornas |

### References

* kopparödla in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kopparödla in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# laos
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *laqus (“past one’s prime, outdated, obsolete”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈʔos/ [l̪aˈʔos]
* Hyphenation: la‧os

### Adjective

làos (plural ralaos, Basahan spelling ᜎᜂᜐ᜔)
* obsolete, outdated
* antiquated
    Synonym: antigo

## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈla.ɔs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: la‧os

### Noun

laos m (uncountable)
* greater galangal
* root of the greater galangal in powder form

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦭꦲꦺꦴꦱ꧀ (laos, “galangal”), from Old Javanese laja, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *laqia (“ginger”). Compare Min Nan 辣椒 (loa̍h-chio).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈlaɔs/ [ˈla.ɔs]
* Rhymes: -aɔs
* Syllabification: laos

### Noun

laos (plural laos-laos)
* galangal
    Synonym: lengkuas

#### Derived terms

* laos jambe
* laos mekah

## Spanish
### Adjective

laos m pl or f pl
* plural of lao

### Noun

laos m pl or f pl
* plural of lao

## Tagalog
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *laqus (“past one’s prime, outdated, obsolete”). Compare Ilocano laus, Bikol Central laos, and Cebuano laos.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laˈʔos/ [lɐˈʔos]
* Rhymes: -os
* Syllabification: la‧os

### Adjective

laós (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜂᜐ᜔)
* outdated; old-fashioned; antiquated; obsolete
    Synonyms: paso, lipas
* sour or fermented due to being overripe (of fruits)
    Synonym: layot
* no longer productive; exhausted of potency (due to continued use or old age)

#### Derived terms

* malaos
* palaos

### Further reading

* “laos”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* salo, also, laso
# indirect red cards
## English
### Noun

indirect red cards
* plural of indirect red card
# בגלל
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -al

### Preposition

בִּגְלַל • (biglál)
* Because of, due to [with noun phrase].
    ביטלנו את הטיול בגלל הגשם. ― bitálnu et ha-tiyúl biglál ha-géshem. ― We canceled the trip because of the rain.

#### Synonyms

* (because of): בשל (b'shél, “because of”), משום (mishúm, “because of”), בִּשְׁבִיל (bishvíl, “for”), הודות ל- (hodót l'-, “thanks to”)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “because of”): למרות (lamrót, “despite”)

#### Derived terms

* בִּגְלַל שֶׁ־ (biglál she-, “because”)

#### References

* H1558 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# शविष्ठ
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* শৱিষ্ঠ (Assamese script)
* ᬰᬯᬶᬱ᭄ᬞ (Balinese script)
* শবিষ্ঠ (Bengali script)
* 𑰫𑰪𑰰𑰬𑰿𑰙 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀰𑀯𑀺𑀱𑁆𑀞 (Brahmi script)
* ၐဝိၑ္ဌ (Burmese script)
* શવિષ્ઠ (Gujarati script)
* ਸ਼ਵਿਸ਼੍ਠ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌶𑌵𑌿𑌷𑍍𑌠 (Grantha script)
* ꦯꦮꦶꦰ꧀ꦜ (Javanese script)
* 𑂬𑂫𑂱𑂭𑂹𑂘 (Kaithi script)
* ಶವಿಷ್ಠ (Kannada script)
* ឝវិឞ្ឋ (Khmer script)
* ຨວິຩ຺ຐ (Lao script)
* ശവിഷ്ഠ (Malayalam script)
* ᡧᠠᠸᡳᢢᡱᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘫𑘪𑘱𑘬𑘿𑘙 (Modi script)
* ᠱᠠᠸᠢᢔᢍᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧋𑧊𑧒𑧌𑧠𑦹 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐱𑐰𑐶𑐲𑑂𑐛 (Newa script)
* ଶଵିଷ୍ଠ (Odia script)
* ꢯꢮꢶꢰ꣄ꢝ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆯𑆮𑆴𑆰𑇀𑆜 (Sharada script)
* 𑖫𑖪𑖰𑖬𑖿𑖙 (Siddham script)
* ශවිෂ‍්ඨ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩿𑩾𑩑𑪀 𑪙𑩧 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚧𑚦𑚮𑚶𑚕 (Takri script)
* ஶவிஷ்ட² (Tamil script)
* శవిష్ఠ (Telugu script)
* ศวิษฺฐ (Thai script)
* ཤ་ཝི་ཥྛ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒬𑒫𑒱𑒭𑓂𑒚 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨮𑨭𑨁𑨯𑩇𑨕 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćáwHištʰas (“strongest, mightiest, most powerful”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱéwh₁-isth₂-o-s, from *ḱewh₁- (“to swell, be strong”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬯𐬆𐬎𐬎𐬌𐬱𐬙𐬀 (səuuišta, “strongest”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɕɐ́.ʋiʂ.ʈʰɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ɕɐ.ʋiʂ.ʈʰɐ/

### Adjective

शविष्ठ • (śáviṣṭha)
* superlative degree of शूर (śūra); mightiest, strongest
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.84.1:असा॑वि॒ सोम॑ इन्द्र ते॒ शवि॑ष्ठ धृष्ण॒वा ग॑हि । आ त्वा॑ पृणक्त्विन्द्रि॒यं रजः॒ सूर्यो॒ न र॒श्मिभिः॑ ॥ásāvi sóma indra te śáviṣṭha dhṛṣṇavā́ gahi. ā́ tvā pṛṇaktvindriyáṃ rájaḥ sū́ryo ná raśmíbhiḥ.The Soma hath been pressed for thee, O Indra; mightiest, bold One, come. May vigour fill thee full, as the Sun fills mid-air with rays.

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic
* ¹Vedic
* ²Brāhmaṇas
* ¹Vedic
# nonenforcement
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ enforcement.

### Noun

nonenforcement (usually uncountable, plural nonenforcements)
* (law) A lack of enforcement; a failure to enforce.
# eludo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈlu.do/
* Rhymes: -udo
* Hyphenation: e‧lù‧do

### Verb

eludo
* first-person singular present indicative of eludere

### Anagrams

* duole

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *eksloidō. By surface analysis, ē (“out of”) + lūdō (“play; trick”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈluː.doː/, [eːˈɫ̪uːd̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈlu.do/, [eˈluːd̪o]

### Verb

ēlūdō (present infinitive ēlūdere, perfect active ēlūsī, supine ēlūsum); third conjugation
* (intransitive, rare) to finish play, cease to sport
* (transitive, by extension) to deceive, trick, fool, cheat, frustrate, delude
    Synonyms: dēcipiō, mentior, frūstror, fraudō, dēstituō, fallō, circumdūcō, circumveniō, ingannō, indūcō
* (transitive, by extension) to escape, avoid, evade, dodge, shun, elude, foil
    Synonyms: ēvādō, vītō, ēvītō, refugiō, dētrectō, exeō, āversor, abstineō, parcō, dēclīnō, fugiō
    Antonyms: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō, studeō, spectō, circumspiciō
** 59 BC–AD 17, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 2.48.6:Legiōnibus Rōmānīs cēdēbant in urbem; ubi abductās sēnserant legiōnēs, agrōs incursābant, bellum quiēte quiētem bellō in vicem ēlūdentēs.They would retreate from the Roman legions in the city; when they sensed the legions to be withdrawn, they would raid the countryside, evading war by peace and peace, in turn, by war.
* (transitive, by extension) to mock, jeer, banter, ridicule, make sport of
    Synonyms: lūdificō, rīdeō, trādūcō
** c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 57.1:Cēterum Ascyltos, intemperantis licentiae, cum omnia sublātīs manibus ēlūderet et ūsque ad lacrimās rīderet, […] When Ascylos, of an immoderate boldness, was making fun of everything and was laughing to the point of tears, […]
* (transitive, in gladiators' terminology) to elude or parry an enemy's blow
** c. 30 CE, Manilius, Astronomica 5.162–163:Ille prius victor stadiō quam missus abibīt; ille citō mōtū rigidōs ēlūdere caestūs, […] One will be winner in the footrace before he is given the signal to start; the other can parry the hard boxing-gloves with a quick move, […]

#### Derived terms

* ēlūsiō
* ēlūsus

#### Related terms

* ablūdō
* allūdō
* collūdō
* dēlūdō
* illūdo
* interlūdō
* lūdō
* praelūdō
* prōlūdō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: eludir
* → English: elude
* French: éluder
* Italian: eludere
* Portuguese: eludir
* Spanish: eludir

### References

* “eludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “eludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* eludo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to fool a person thoroughly: omnibus artibus aliquem ludificari, eludere

## Portuguese
### Verb

eludo
* first-person singular present indicative of eludir

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈludo/ [eˈlu.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -udo
* Syllabification: e‧lu‧do

### Verb

eludo
* first-person singular present indicative of eludir
# vatanperverlik
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | ватанперверлик |
| Roman | |

### Etymology

From vatanperver +‎ -lik.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: va‧tan‧per‧ver‧lik

### Noun

vatanperverlik
* patriotism

#### Declension
### References

* “vatanperverlik”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# čhasmú
## Lakota
### Noun

čhasmú
* sand

#### Derived terms

* čhasmú makȟóčhe
# Abholzung
## German
### Etymology

From abholzen +‎ -ung.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ab‧hol‧zung
* IPA: /ˈapˌhɔltsʊŋ/, [ˈʔapˌhɔltsʊŋ]

### Noun

Abholzung f (genitive Abholzung, plural Abholzungen)
* extensive cutting of trees: logging, deforestation, clearfelling, clearcutting
    Synonym: Entwaldung

#### Related terms

* abholzen

### Further reading

* “Abholzung” in Duden online
# cooking apple
## English
### Noun

cooking apple (plural cooking apples)
* Any apple primarily used for making pies, crumbles or sauces: such a variety; an individual apple (instance) of such type.
    Synonym: cooker
    Hypernyms: apple < fruit; ingredient
    Coordinate term: eating apple

#### Related terms

* apple cake
* apple fritter
* apple pie
* applesauce
# בורג
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ב־ר־ג (b-r-g)
* 3 terms
Apparently adapted from Arabic بُرْغِيّ (burḡiyy, “screw, bolt”), ultimately from Ottoman Turkish بورغو (“drill; screw”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

בורג / בֹּרֶג • (bóreg) m (plural indefinite בְּרָגִים, singular construct בורג / בֹּרֶג־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* A screw, a bolt: a threaded fastener.

#### Related terms

* מַבְרֵג (mavrég)

### Anagrams

* גבור

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German burg, from Old High German burg, from Proto-West Germanic *burg, from Proto-Germanic *burgz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerǵʰ- (“fortified elevation”). Compare German Burg.

### Noun

בורג • (burg) f, plural בורגן (burgn)
* palace, chateau
* castle, chateau
* fort

#### Synonyms

* (palace): פּאַלאַץ (palats), היכל (heykhl), דוואָרעץ (dvorets)

#### See also

* באַרג (barg)
# chromatography
## English
### Alternative forms

* chromography

### Etymology

Back-formation from chromatographic, borrowed from German chromatographisch (see there for more); by surface analysis, chromato- +‎ -graphy. The technique is so named because it was developed primarily for the separation of the plant pigments, which would separate in bands of different "colors" (chromato-) .

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌkɹəʊ.məˈtɒɡɹə.fi/
* Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi

### Noun

chromatography (countable and uncountable, plural chromatographies)
* (analytical chemistry) Any of various techniques for the qualitative or quantitative separation of the components of mixtures of compounds; all characterized by the use of a mobile phase (gas or liquid) moving relative to a stationary phase (liquid or solid) – the differences between the rates of migration of the compounds between the two phases affect the separation.

#### Derived terms

* argentation chromatography
* chromatographical
* chromatography paper
* cochromatography
* electrochromatography
* exclusion chromatography
* gas chromatography
* gas-liquid chromatography - GLC
* high-performance liquid chromatography - HPLC
* high-pressure liquid chromatography
* immunochromatography
* ion chromatography
* ion exchange chromatography
* nanochromatography
* oligochromatography
* paper chromatography
* photochromatography
* radial chromatography
* radiochromatography
* rechromatography
* size-exclusion chromatography
* thermochromatography
* thin-layer chromatography
* thin layer chromatography - TLC
# lèhēhē
## Mandarin
### Romanization

lèhēhē (Zhuyin ㄌㄜˋ ㄏㄜ ㄏㄜ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 樂呵呵 / 乐呵呵
# Duha
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈduɦa]

### Proper noun

Duha m anim (female equivalent Duhová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Duha”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Lyfting
## English
### Verb

Lyfting
* present participle and gerund of Lyft
# subservience
## English
### Etymology

From subservient +‎ -ence (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

subservience (usually uncountable, plural subserviences)
* The state of being subservient.
** 2021 October 20, Christian Wolmar, “A stern test for Government's 'Levelling up' agenda”, in RAIL, number 942, page 45:But bureaucracy, the lack of an obvious champion and the reluctance of the DfT to commit to anything because of its subservience to the Treasury all make life difficult for the group.
# paperboy
## English
### Etymology

From paper +‎ boy.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

paperboy (plural paperboys)
* A boy who delivers newspapers to houses on a paper round.
    Synonym: newsboy (sometimes synonymous)
    Hypernyms: boy < person
    Coordinate terms: papergirl, newsgirl
    Our current paperboy does a nicely consistent job of throwing the paper onto the porch. Our old paperboy sometimes would fling it into the bushes!
# Ladino
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ləˈdiːnəʊ/
* (US) IPA: /ləˈdinoʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Ladino לאדינו (ladino) (or from Spanish ladino), from Latin Latīnus (“Latin”).

#### Proper noun

Ladino
* A Romance language mainly spoken by Sephardic Jews (Wikipedia), derived mainly from Old Castilian (Spanish) and Hebrew.

##### Synonyms

* Judezmo (Djudezmo, Dzudezmo, Dzhudezmo)
* Judaeo-Spanish (Judeo-Spanish, Judæo-Spanish)
* Djudeo-Espanyol, Djudeo-espanyol

##### Translations
#### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Ladino terms

#### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Ladino, lad ⁠

### Etymology 2

From Spanish ladino (“Latinized”).

#### Noun

Ladino (plural Ladinos)
* A person in Latin America whose culture or ancestry is a mixture of European Spanish and Native American, especially one who speaks Spanish; a mestizo.
** 2011, Barbara Rogoff, Developing Destinies: A Mayan Midwife and Town, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 89:[A]lthough almost all Pedranos consider themselves fully Mayan, many have some European and Ladino ancestry, stemming especially from prior generations when Spanish authorities governed the town.

##### Alternative forms

* ladino

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish Ladino. This surname is mostly found in Colombia.

#### Proper noun

Ladino (plural Ladinos)
* A surname from Spanish.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Ladino is the 36048th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 622 individuals. Ladino is most common among Hispanic/Latino (84.24%) and White (15.27%) individuals.

#### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Ladino”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 377.

### Anagrams

* loadin', onlaid
# پنج
## Baluchi
### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

### Numeral

پنج • (panj)
* five

### Noun

پنج • (panj)
* five (digit)

### See also

* پنچ (panc)

## Gilaki
### Numeral

پنج (panj)
* five

## Mazanderani
### Numeral

پنج (panj)
* five

## Pahari-Potwari
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

### Pronunciation

* (phr) IPA: /pə̃d͡ʒᵊ/, [pɐ̃d͡ʒə̆]

### Numeral

پَن٘ج (paṉj)
* five

## Persian
### Etymology

| Dari | پنج |
| Iranian Persian | پنج |
| Tajik | панҷ |
From Middle Persian [script needed] (pnc /⁠panǰ⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Compare Northern Kurdish pênc, Ossetian фондз (fonʒ), Pashto پنځه (pindzə), Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (paṇca), Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), Sarikoli pundz.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [pand͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰänd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰänd͡ʒ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰänd͡ʒ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰänd͡ʒ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰænd͡ʒ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰänd͡ʒ]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Numeral

پنج • (panj) (Persian numeral ۵)
* five

#### Derived terms

* پنجاب (panjâb)

#### Related terms

* پنجه (panje)

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /pə̃d͡ʒᵊ/, [pɐ̃d͡ʒə̆]

### Numeral

پَن٘ج • (paṉj) (Gurmukhi spelling ਪੰਜ)
* five

## Saraiki
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe. Cognate with Assamese পাঁচ (pãs), Baluchi پنج (panj), Bengali পাঁচ (pãc), English five, Hindustani पाँच (pā̃c) / پانچ (pā̃c), Persian پنج (panj), Romani panʒ, Russian пять (pjatʹ), Sylheti ꠙꠣꠌ (fas).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə̃d͡ʒ/

### Numeral

پَن٘ج (paṉj)
* five

## Sindhi
### Etymology

From Paisaci Prakrit [Term?] (compare Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (paṃca)), from Sanskrit पञ्चन् (páñcan).

### Numeral

پنج • (panja) (Devanagari spelling पंज)
* five
# riding in tandem
## English
### Noun

riding in tandem (plural riding in tandems)
* (Philippines) Two or more people on a motorcycle who perform drive-by shootings.