OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sigmodontinae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Sigmodon +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Sigmodontinae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Cricetidae – certain New World rats and mice.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order; Myomorpha – suborder; Muroidea – superfamily; Cricetidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Abrotrichini, Akodontini, Ichthyomyini, Oryzomyini, Phyllotini, Reithrodontini, Sigmodontini, Thomasomyini, Wiedomyini - tribes

### References

* Sigmodontinae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sigmodontinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Sigmodontinae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Sigmodontinae at Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
* Sigmodontinae in Mammal Species of the World at Bucknell.
# קובה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Cuba.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈku.ba/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

קוּבָה • (kúba)
* Cuba (a country, and the largest island (based on land area) in the Caribbean)
# итальянский
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* италья́нскій (italʹjánskij) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɪtɐˈlʲjanskʲɪj]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

италья́нский • (italʹjánskij)
* Italian
** 1871, Николай Лесков [Nikolai Leskov], “Глава вторая”, in Смех и горе; English translation from (Please provide a date or year):До́лжность родны́х лип, под кото́рыми я впервы́е осмотре́лся, исправля́ли для меня́ ю́жные кашта́ны, я крещён в воде́ италья́нской реки́, и глаза́ мои́ увида́ли впервы́е со́лнце на италья́нском не́бе.Dólžnostʹ rodnýx lip, pod kotórymi ja vpervýje osmotrélsja, ispravljáli dlja menjá júžnyje kaštány, ja kreščón v vodé italʹjánskoj rekí, i glazá moí uvidáli vpervýje sólnce na italʹjánskom nébe.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1872, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “X”, in Вешние воды; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Torrents of Spring, 1897:Та то́же притворя́лась, что бо́рется с ма́терью, и ласка́лась к ней — но не по-коша́чьи, не на францу́зский мане́р, а с той италья́нской гра́цией, в кото́рой всегда́ чу́вствуется прису́тствие си́лы.Ta tóže pritvorjálasʹ, što bóretsja s máterʹju, i laskálasʹ k nej — no ne po-košáčʹi, ne na francúzskij manér, a s toj italʹjánskoj grácijej, v kotóroj vsegdá čúvstvujetsja prisútstvije síly.She too pretended to struggle with her mother, and lavished caresses on her—not like a cat, in the French manner, but with that special Italian grace in which is always felt the presence of power.

#### Related terms

* Ита́лия (Itálija)
* италья́нец (italʹjánec)
* италья́нка (italʹjánka)
# hogwort
## English
### Etymology

From hog +‎ wort.

### Noun

hogwort (uncountable)
* Woolly croton (Croton capitatus, syn. Heptallon graveolens), an annual plant of the southeastern US.
    Synonym: goatweed
** 1972, Robert August Evers, Roger P. Link, Leo Roy Tehon, Poisonous Plants of the Midwest & their Effects on Livestock, page 139:Hogwort is an erect, stout, sparingly branched annual that grows up to 4 feet tall.
** 1974, Albert Sydney Johnson, An Ecological Survey of the Coastal Region of Georgia‎, page 40:Beach hogwort and beach primrose probably also contribute to the diet of these birds.
** 2011, Sally Butcher, Veggiestan: A Vegetable Lover's Tour of the Middle East, unnumbered page:It is Persian hogwort, and it is used as a spice in Iran.

#### Related terms

* hogweed

### See also

* croton

### References

* “hogwort”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* hogwort on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* hogwort on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* hogwort on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# microphthalmia
## English
### Noun

microphthalmia (countable and uncountable, plural microphthalmias)
* (pathology) The presence of abnormally small eyes.
    Synonyms: microphthalmos, microphthalmy
    Coordinate terms: nanophthalmia, nanophthalmos

#### Related terms

* microphthalmous
* nanophthalmia
# luftgeschaeft
## English
### Etymology

From Yiddish לופֿט געשעפֿט (luft gesheft), from German Luftgeschäft, from Luft (“air”) + Geschäft (“business”); with spelling influenced by the orthography of the German term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlʌftɡəˌʃɛft/, /ˈlʊftɡəˌʃɛft/.

### Noun

luftgeschaeft (plural luftgeschaeft or luftgeschaefts)
* A meaningless or unproductive job, which contributes little or no value to society.
** 1955, Dov Ber Borochov, To the Question of Zion and Territory, pages 41-42:The economic situation of the Jewish people in the diaspora is an inverted pyramid. The normal situation is when the majority is productive, a proletariat in professions like agriculture and industry, and only a minority is bourgeois, in unproductive trades like banking and commerce. Most of the Jewish people work in luftgeschaeft.
** 2010, David E. Y. Sarna, History of Greed: Financial Fraud from Tulip Mania to Bernie Madoff, page 2:What happened in the United States of America was essentially the result of all the luftgeschaefts run by financial wizard luftmenschen (air people) who turned money into paper and then supposedly back into even more money, siphoning off outrageous profits in the process. When the music stopped, the entire house of cards suddenly collapsed, and all that was left, of course, was luft (air) and worthless paper.
** 2011, Hizky Shoham, “Of Other Cinematic Spaces: Urban Zionism in Early Hebrew Cinema”, in Israel Studies Review, page 131:From an ideological perspective, rural productive life was glorified, while the urban luftgeschaeft, non-productive livelihoods such as commerce, was constantly criticized.
# hiệp sĩ
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* hiệp sỹ

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 俠士 (“knight-errant”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [hiəp̚˧˨ʔ si˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [hiəp̚˨˩ʔ ʂɪj˧˨] ~ [hiəp̚˨˩ʔ sɪj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [hip̚˨˩˨ ʂɪj˨˩˦] ~ [hip̚˨˩˨ sɪj˨˩˦]

### Noun

(classifier người, vị) hiệp sĩ
* a knight
** Miguel de Cervantes (1605) “Prologo”, in El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha, volume 1; English translation from John Ormsby, transl. (1885), “Author's Preface”, in The Ingenious Gentleman Don Quixote of La Mancha, volume 1; Vietnamese translation from Trương Đắc Vị, transl. (2001), “Lời nói đầu”, in Đôn Kihôtê - Nhà quý tộc tài ba xứ Mantra, volume 1
    Tôi không dám kể công về việc đã giới thiệu với bạn một trang hiệp sĩ cao quý và đáng khâm phục như vậy, nhưng tôi mong bạn sẽ căm ơn tôi vì được làm quen với bác Xantrô Panxa trứ đanh, người giám mã của Đôn Kihôtê.I have no desire to magnify the service I render thee in making thee acquainted with so renowned and honoured a knight, but I do desire thy thanks for the acquaintance thou wilt make with the famous Sancho Panza, his squire, […] .
** Friedrich Engels (1960) [1850] chapter I, in Der deutsche Bauernkrieg, page 333; English translation from chapter I, in The Peasant War in Germany (Marx/Engels Collected Works), volume 10, 1978, page 403; Vietnamese translation from chapter I, in Chiến tranh nông dân ở Đức (C. Mác và Ph. Ăng-ghen – Toàn tập), 2004, page 462
    Tiểu quý tộc, tức là các hiệp sĩ, nhanh chóng đi tới chỗ diệt vong. […] Sự tiến bộ của công nghiệp đã làm cho các hiệp sĩ trở nên thừa, cũng giống như những thợ thủ công ở Nu-rem-be. Những nhu cầu của hiệp sĩ về tiền đã góp phần đáng kể vào việc làm cho họ bị phá sản.The lesser nobility, or knighthood, was fast moving towards extinction. […] Like the Nuremberg artisans, the knights were made redundant by the progress of industry. The knights’ need for money considerably hastened their ruin.

### See also

* kị sĩ (“horse-riding knight”)
* hiệp khách (“warrior errant; wandering warrior”)
# טורקמניסטן
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

טוּרְקְמֵנִיסְטָן • (turkmenistan) m
* Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)
# écaillement
## French
### Noun

écaillement m (plural écaillements)
* scaling
* descaling
# ὀλιγο-
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ὀλῐγ- (olĭg-) — before a vowel

### Combining form

ὀλῐγο- • (olĭgo-)
* Combining form of ὀλίγος (olígos, “few, little”)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ολιγο- (oligo-)
* → English: oligo-
* → Esperanto: oligo-
* → Galician: oligo-
* → Irish: olaga-
* → Italian: oligo-
* → Portuguese: oligo-
* → Spanish: oligo-
# Gunzenheimers
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡʊnt͡sn̩ˌhaɪ̯mɐs]
* Hyphenation: Gun‧zen‧hei‧mers

### Proper noun

Gunzenheimers
* genitive singular of Gunzenheimer
# gunner
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English gonner; equivalent to gun +‎ -er.

#### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɡʌn.ɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡʌn.ə(ɹ)/
* Homophone: gonna (non-rhotic, based on the /ˈɡʌn.ə/ pronunciation)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌnə(ɹ)

#### Noun

gunner (plural gunners)
* (military) An artillery soldier, especially one who holds private rank.
    Synonym: (abbreviation) gnr
* A person who operates a gun.
* (figuratively) An excessive go-getter; one exhibiting over-ambition.
* (American football) A player on the kicking team whose primary job is to tackle the kickoff returner or punt returner.
* (UK, slang, soccer) A fan of the Arsenal Football Club.
* The great northern diver or loon.
* (UK, Ireland, dialect) The sea bream, especially Pagellus bogaraveo (blackspot sea bream)
* (basketball) A player who can reliably shoot baskets.

##### Derived terms

* air gunner
* kiss the gunner's daughter
* machine-gunner
* quarter gunner
* rear gunner
* tail gunner

##### Descendants

* Cebuano: gunner

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Contraction

gunner
* (rare) Alternative spelling of gonna

### Etymology 3

Reborrowing from Cebuano gunner, ultimately from English gunner.

#### Noun

gunner (plural gunners)
* (regional, Cebu, slang) The person designated to pour drinks in a drinking session.

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From shot (“a measure of alcohol”); the doer of a shot is a shooter, a gunner is a shooter.

### Noun

gunner
* the person designated to pour drinks in a drinking session

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:gunner.

#### Descendants

* → English: gunner

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* goner, gonner, gunnare, gownere

### Etymology

From gunne +‎ -er; compare Medieval Latin gunnārius.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡuˈneːr/, /ˈɡunər/

### Noun

gunner (plural gunners) (Late Middle English)
* An operator of a cannon; an artilleryman.
* An operator of a siege engine.
* A maker of guns or cannons.

#### Descendants

* English: gunner
* Scots: gunner
* → Medieval Latin: gunnārius

### Further reading

* “gǒnner, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-23.

## Spanish
### Noun

gunner m or f by sense (plural gunners)
* Gunner (someone associated with Arsenal Football Club)
# Purok F
## English
### Proper noun

Purok F
* A barangay of Borongan, Eastern Samar, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Alang-alang, Amantacop, Ando, Balacdas, Balud, Banuyo, Baras, Bato, Bayobay, Benowangan, Bugas, Cabalagnan, Cabong, Cagbonga, Calico-an, Calingatngan, Camada, Campesao, Can-abong, Can-aga, Canjaway, Canlaray, Canyopay, Divinubo, Hebacong, Hindang, Lalawigan, Libuton, Locso-on, Maybacong, Maypangdan, Pepelitan, Pinanag-an, Punta Maria, Purok A, Purok B, Purok C, Purok D1, Purok D2, Purok E, Purok F, Purok G, Purok H, Sabang North, Sabang South, San Andres, San Gabriel, San Gregorio, San Jose, San Mateo, San Pablo, San Saturnino, Santa Fe, Siha, Sohutan, Songco, Suribao, Surok, Taboc, Tabunan, Tamoso — barangays of Borongan
# లోచెయ్యి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From లో- (lō-) +‎ చెయ్యి (ceyyi).

### Noun

లోచెయ్యి • (lōceyyi) ? (plural లోచెయ్యులు)
* the inner hand, i.e., the palm of the hand
# idade
## Estonian
### Noun

idade
* genitive plural of ida

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* edá

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ydade, from Latin aetās, from syncope of earlier aevitās, from Proto-Italic *aiwotāts, from *aiwom + *-tāts, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vital energy”), from *h₂ey-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /iˈdade/ [iˈð̞a.ð̞ɪ]
* Rhymes: -ade
* Hyphenation: i‧da‧de

### Noun

idade f (plural idades)
* age (part of the duration of a being or thing between its beginning and any given time)
* specific period of a person's lifetime
* period, epoch, historical age

#### Related terms

* antigüidade

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “ydade”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ydade”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “idade”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “idade”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “idade”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

### Further reading

* “idade”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* edade (pre-standardization)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese ydade, from Latin aetātem, from syncope of earlier aevitās, from Proto-Italic *aiwotāts, from *aiwom + *-tāts, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“vital energy”), from *h₂ey-. Compare Sicilian itati.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈda.d͡ʒi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /iˈda.d͡ʒi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /iˈda.de/
* (Portugal) IPA: /iˈda.dɨ/ [iˈða.ðɨ], /iˈdad/ [iˈðað]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ad͡ʒi, (Portugal) -adɨ
* Hyphenation: i‧da‧de

### Noun

idade f (plural idades)
* age (part of the duration of a being or thing between its beginning and any given time)

#### Derived terms

* idadismo

### Further reading

* “idade” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Xhosa
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

idade$^?$ class 9 (plural iidade class 10)
* sister
    Synonym: udade

#### Inflection

This entry needs an inflection-table template.
# ᮒᮥᮏᮥᮂ
## Sundanese
### Numeral

ᮒᮥᮏᮥᮂ • (tujuh)
* Sundanese spelling of tujuh‎
# ܙܘܒܢܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

* Root
* ܙ ܒ ܢ
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zubbɑnɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [zubbɑne] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܙܘܒܢܐ • (zubbānā) m (plural ܙܘܒܢܐ (zubbānē))
* selling, sale

#### See also

* ܙܒܢܐ (zəḇānā, zeḇnā)

### References

* “zwbn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 83b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 111b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 369a
# ܚܡܘܨܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

* Root
* ܚ ܡ ܨ
* 1 term
Compare Arabic حُمُوضَة (ḥumūḍa) and Hebrew חֻמְצִיּוּת (ħumṣiyyûṯ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħammusˤuθɑ]

### Noun

ܚܡܘܨܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f(uncountable)
* sourness, acidity, sharpness

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥmwṣw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 108b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 146a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 461b
# ܚܢܢܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of ܚܵܐܹܢ (ḥāˀēn, “to pity; to show mercy”); compare Hebrew חֲנִינָה (khaniná), Arabic حَنَان (ḥanān, “tenderness”), حَنِين (ḥanīn, “longing, nostalgia”). The latter is an adjective derived from the former.

### Pronunciation

* ܚܢܵܢܵܐ:
** IPA: [xənɑːnɑː]
* ܚܲܢܵܢܵܐ:
** IPA: [xannɑːnɑː]

### Noun

ܚܢܵܢܵܐ • (ḥnānā) m
* compassion, mercy, clemency
* pity, pitifulness
* favor/favour, grace
* compound of oil, dust, and water mixed with relics of saints or with earth from holy places used for anointing the sick

#### Synonyms

* ܪ̈ܲܚܡܹܐ (raḥmē)

### Adjective

ܚܲܢܵܢܵܐ • (ḥannānā) (feminine ܚܲܢܵܢܬܵܐ (ḥannāntā), plural ܚܲܢܵܢܹ̈ܐ (ḥannānē))
* compassionate, merciful, kind
* empathetic, sympathetic

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

* Root
* ܚ ܢ ܢ
* 1 term
Compare Hebrew חֲנִינָה (ḥănīnā), Arabic حَنَان (ḥanān, “tenderness”), حَنِين (ḥanīn, “longing, nostalgia”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)nɑnɑ]

### Noun

ܚܢܢܐ • (ḥənānā) m(uncountable)
* compassion, mercy, clemency
* pity, pitifulness
* favor/favour, grace
* compound of oil, dust, and water mixed with relics of saints or with earth from holy places used for anointing the sick

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥnn$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 109b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 149b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 472b
# ܟܘܢܫܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

* Root
* ܟ ܢ ܫ
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kunnɑʃɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [kunnɑʃe] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܟܘܢܫܐ • (kunnāšā) m (plural ܟܘܢܫܐ (kunnāšē))
* collection, gathering (of things, money, etc.)
* summoning, assembling, convoking
* logical conclusion, reasoning, computation
* recollection
* (grammar) plural

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: كُنَّاشَة (kunnāša), كُنَّاش (kunnāš)

### References

* “kwnš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 159a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 210a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 610b
# ܡܨܝܕܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

* Root
* ܨ ܘ ܕ
* 1 term
Compare Arabic مِصْيَدَة (miṣyada), Hebrew מְצוּדָה (məṣûḏâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [m(ə.)ˈsˤið.tɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [m(ə.)sˤiˈðɑ.θɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܡܨܝܕܬܐ • (məṣīḏtā) f (plural ܡܨܝܕܬܐ)
* net, snare, trap

#### Derived terms

* ܟܘܬܐ ܕܡܨܝܕܬܐ (kawwəṯā da-məṣīḏtā)

#### See also

* ܓܘܦܐ (gawpā)

### References

* “mṣydh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-01
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 301a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 294b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 815a
# ܓܘܠܬܐ
## Classical Syriac

* Root
* ܓ ܘ ܠ
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡull(ə)θɑ]

### Noun

ܓܘܠܬܐ • (gulləṯā) f (plural ܓܘܠܠܐ (guləllē) or ܓܘܠܐ (gullē))
* cape, cloak, hood
* cover, covering
* coverlet, blanket
* hem, fringe

#### Usage notes

The plural ܓܘܠܠܐ is used for the sense of "hem" or "fringe" while the plural ܓܘܠܐ is used for other senses.

#### Inflection
### References

* “gwlh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 115a
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 47b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 64a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 215b
# ܐܚܕ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܐ ܚ ܕ (ˀ ḥ d)
* 4 terms
From Aramaic אֲחַד (ʾăḥaḏ), from Proto-Semitic *ʔaḫaḏ-; compare Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa), Hebrew אָחַז (akház) and Akkadian 𒆪 (aḫāzum).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʔɑːxeðː]

### Verb

ܐܵܚܹܕ݂ • (āḥēḏ)
* to hold; to grasp, grip
* to seize; to grab, catch, capture
* to take; get, receive, obtain
* to adopt, take on (measures, actions)
* to occupy, consume, take up
* to rule, run, reign, control, dominate

#### Usage notes

* This is considered a formal term in various senses:
** compared with ܕܵܒ݂ܹܩ (dāḇēq) or ܥܵܪܹܐ (ˁārē) for the meaning of “to hold” or “to seize”.
** compared with ܫܵܩܹܠ (šāqēl) or ܢܵܣܹܒ݂ (nāsēḇ) for the meaning of “to take”.
** compared with any of the above for the meaning of “to adopt”.

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-1i|ܚ|ܕ݂}}

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

* Root
* ܐ ܚ ܕ
* 2 terms
Compare Arabic أَخَذَ (ʔaḵaḏa) and Hebrew אָחַז (ʾāḥaz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛ̆ħað]

### Verb

ܐܚܕ • (ʾeḥaḏ)
* to take
* to inanimate things
* to hold
* to shut

## Western Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

From Aramaic ܚܕ (ḥad), from Proto-Semitic *ʾaḥad-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaħːað/

### Numeral

ܐܰܚّܰܕ݂ (ʾaḥḥaḏ) m (feminine ܐܶܚܕ݂ܰܐ (ʾeḥḏa))
* one
# ܟܬܒܘܢܐ
## Classical Syriac

* Root
* ܟ ܬ ܒ
* 3 terms

### Etymology

Diminutive of ܟܬܒܐ (kəṯāḇā, “book”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [k(ə)θɑvonɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [k(ə)θɑvone] (plural)

### Noun

ܟܬܒܘܢܐ • (kəṯāḇōnā) m (plural ܟܬܒܘܢܐ (kəṯāḇōnē))
* booklet, pamphlet
* amulet

#### Inflection
### References

* “ktbwn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 165a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 230b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 661a