# 躑

| 躑 | U+8E91, &#36497; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E91 |
| ← 躐 [U+8E90] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 躒 → [U+8E92] |

## Translingual
### Han character

躑 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 口一廿大中 (RMTKL), four-corner 6712$_7$, composition ⿰𧾷鄭)

#### Derived characters

* 𫊛

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1235, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37963
* Dae Jaweon: page 1708, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3746, character 3
* Unihan data for U+8E91

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 奠 | *diːŋs |
| 鄭 | *deŋs |
| 擲 | *deɡ |
| 躑 | *deɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *deɡ): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 鄭 (OC *deŋs).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhí (zhi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak$^6$ / zik$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^2$
*** Yale: jŕ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
*** Palladius: чжи (čži)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zaak$^6$ / zik$^6$
*** Yale: jaahk / jihk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak$^9$ / dzik$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zag$^6$ / jig$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡saːk̚²/, /t͡sɪk̚²/
* Middle Chinese: drjek
Rime :
| Character | 躑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 澄 (11) |
| Final (韻) | 昔 (123) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 直炙切 |
| Baxter | drjek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɖiᴇk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɖiɛk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȡiæk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɖiajk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȡiɛk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȡĭɛk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȡʱi̯ɛk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | zhí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rek/
    (Zhengzhang): /*deɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 躑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | zhí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ drjek › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]rek/ |
| English | 躑躅 stamp the feet |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 躑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2354 |
| Phonetic component | 奠 |
| Rime group | 錫 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 擲 |
| Old Chinese | /*deɡ/ |

### Definitions

躑
* Used in 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú).
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to kick
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to jump
* (historical dictionaries only) foot filth, Alternative form of 蹢

#### Compounds

* 山躑躅 / 山踯躅
* 紅躑躅 / 红踯躅
* 羊躑躅 / 羊踯躅
* 跳躑 / 跳踯
* 躑躅 / 踯躅 (zhízhú)

### References

* “躑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to squat; to crouch

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): てき (teki)
* Kun: たちもとおる (tachimotōru, 躑る)、しゃがむ (shagamu, 躑む)

## Korean
### Hanja

躑 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

躑: Hán Nôm readings: trịch
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.