OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 松脂
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sōngzhī, sōngzhǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ ㄓ, ㄙㄨㄥ ㄓˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cung$^4$ zi$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): siông-chi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sōngzhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: songjhih
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^1$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: sūng-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songjy
*** Palladius: сунчжи (sunčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sōngzhǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄓˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: songjhǐh
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^1$-chih$^3$
*** Yale: sūng-jř
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songjyy
*** Palladius: сунчжи (sunčži)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cung$^4$ zi$^1$
*** Yale: chùhng jī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsung$^4$ dzi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cung$^4$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siông-chi
*** Tâi-lô: siông-tsi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siongcy
*** IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡si⁴⁴/

### Noun

松脂
* pine resin

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 松脂 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 松油子 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 松麻油 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 松樹脂 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 松明糖 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 松油 |

#### Derived terms

* 松脂岩 (sōngzhīyán, “pitchstone”)
* 松脂油 (sōngzhīyóu)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 松 | 脂 |
| まつ Grade: 4 | やに Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
Compound of 松 (matsu, “pine”) +‎ 脂 (yani, “resin”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) まつやに [màtsúyání] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ma̠t͡sɨja̠ɲ̟i]

#### Noun

松(まつ)脂(やに) • (matsuyani)
* pine resin

##### Derived terms

* 松脂油(まつやにあぶら) (matsuyaniabura): turpentine
* 松脂石鹸(まつやにせっけん) (matsuyanisekken)
* 松脂蝋燭(まつやにろうそく) (matsuyanirōsoku)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 松 | 脂 |
| しょう Grade: 4 | し Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||
From Middle Chinese compound 松脂 (zjowng tsyij, literally “pine + resin”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょーし [shóꜜòshì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕo̞ːɕi]

#### Noun

松(しょう)脂(し) • (shōshi)
* pine resin

##### Derived terms

* 松脂岩(しょうしがん) (shōshigan): pitchstone

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 帰宅
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 帰 | 宅 |
| き Grade: 2 | たく Grade: 6 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 歸宅 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 帰(き) (ki, “arrive at”) + 宅(たく) (taku, “home”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きたく [kìtákú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲi̥ta̠kɯ̟]

### Noun

帰(き)宅(たく) • (kitaku)
* returning home

#### Derived terms

* 帰(き)宅(たく)困(こん)難(なん)者(しゃ) (kitaku konnansha)
* 帰(き)宅(たく)部(ぶ) (kitakubu)
* 帰(き)宅(たく)難(なん)民(みん) (kitaku nanmin)
* 帰(き)宅(たく)掛(がけ) (kitakugake)

### Verb

帰(き)宅(たく)する • (kitaku suru) suru (stem 帰(き)宅(たく)し (kitaku shi), past 帰(き)宅(たく)した (kitaku shita))
* return home

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 帰宅し | きたくし | kitaku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 帰宅し | きたくし | kitaku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 帰宅する | きたくする | kitaku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 帰宅する | きたくする | kitaku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 帰宅すれ | きたくすれ | kitaku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 帰宅せよ¹ 帰宅しろ² | きたくせよ¹ きたくしろ² | kitaku seyo¹ kitaku shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 帰宅される | きたくされる | kitaku sareru |
| Causative | 帰宅させる 帰宅さす | きたくさせる きたくさす | kitaku saseru kitaku sasu |
| Potential | 帰宅できる | きたくできる | kitaku dekiru |
| Volitional | 帰宅しよう | きたくしよう | kitaku shiyō |
| Negative | 帰宅しない | きたくしない | kitaku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 帰宅せず | きたくせず | kitaku sezu |
| Formal | 帰宅します | きたくします | kitaku shimasu |
| Perfective | 帰宅した | きたくした | kitaku shita |
| Conjunctive | 帰宅して | きたくして | kitaku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 帰宅すれば | きたくすれば | kitaku sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ “帰宅”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# ノーマル
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English normal.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ノーマル [nóꜜòmàrù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [no̞ːma̠ɾɯ̟]

### Adjective

ノーマル • (nōmaru) -na (adnominal ノーマルな (nōmaru na), adverbial ノーマルに (nōmaru ni))
* normal

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | ノーマルだろ | nōmaru daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | ノーマルで | nōmaru de |
| Terminal (終止形) | ノーマルだ | nōmaru da |
| Attributive (連体形) | ノーマルな | nōmaru na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | ノーマルなら | nōmaru nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | ノーマルであれ | nōmaru de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | ノーマルではない ノーマルじゃない | nōmaru de wa nai nōmaru ja nai |
| Informal past | ノーマルだった | nōmaru datta |
| Informal negative past | ノーマルではなかった ノーマルじゃなかった | nōmaru de wa nakatta nōmaru ja nakatta |
| Formal | ノーマルです | nōmaru desu |
| Formal negative | ノーマルではありません ノーマルじゃありません | nōmaru de wa arimasen nōmaru ja arimasen |
| Formal past | ノーマルでした | nōmaru deshita |
| Formal negative past | ノーマルではありませんでした ノーマルじゃありませんでした | nōmaru de wa arimasen deshita nōmaru ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | ノーマルで | nōmaru de |
| Conditional | ノーマルなら（ば） | nōmaru nara (ba) |
| Provisional | ノーマルだったら | nōmaru dattara |
| Volitional | ノーマルだろう | nōmaru darō |
| Adverbial | ノーマルに | nōmaru ni |
| Degree | ノーマルさ | nōmarusa |

#### Synonyms

* 正(せい)常(じょう) (seijō)
* 普(ふ)通(つう) (futsū)
* 標(ひょう)準(じゅん)的(てき) (hyōjunteki)

#### Antonyms

* アブノーマル (abunōmaru)

#### Derived terms

* ノーマルシーズン (nōmaru shīzun)
* ノーマルスキン (nōmaru sukin, “normal skin”)
* ノーマルテープ (nōmaru tēpu)
* ノーマル肌(はだ) (nōmaru hada, “normal skin”)
* ノーマルヒル (nōmaru hiru, “normal hill”)
* ノーマルフェア (nōmaru fea)
* ノーマルモード (nōmaru mōdo)
* ノーマルレングス (nōmaru rengusu)

#### Related terms

* ノーマリゼーション (nōmarizēshon, “normalization”)

### See also

* ノルマル (norumaru)
# yoliliztli
## Classical Nahuatl
### Alternative forms

* yuliliztli (obsolete spelling)

### Etymology

From yōli (“to be alive; live”) +‎ -liztli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [joː.liˈlís.t͡ɬi]

### Noun

yōliliztli (inanimate)
* (it is) life.
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 243r:Vida. nemiliztli.yoltinemiliztli.yoliliztli.Life. nemiliztli.yoltinemiliztli.yoliliztli.
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 117r. col. 2:Vida.nemiliztli. yoltinemiliztli. yoliliztli.Life. nemiliztli. yoltinemiliztli. yoliliztli.
** Idem, f. 40r. col. 1.
    Yoliliztli. vida.
       Yoliliztli. life.
* (it is) resurrection.
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 214v:Reſurrection. yoliliztl.[sic]nezcalilixtli.nequetzaliztli.Resurrection. yoliliztli.nezcalilixtli.nequetzaliztli.
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 104v. col. 1:Reſurrection. yoliliztli. nezcalilixtli. [sic] nequetzaliztli.Resurrection. yoliliztli. nezcaliliztli. nequetzaliztli.

#### Synonyms

* (life): nemiliztli, yōltinemiliztli
* (resurrection): nequetzaliztli, nezcaliliztli

#### Derived terms

* cemihcac yōliliztli
* yōliliztica
* yōliliztlacualli
* yōliliztlahtōlli
* yōliliztlaxcalli
* yōlilizzoh
* yōlilizāmēyalli
* yōlilizātl

### References

* Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, pages 104v, 117r, 40r
* Rémi Siméon (1885) Diccionario de la lengua náhuatl o mexicana, Siglo Veintiuno Editores, page 195
# 脂肪酸
## Chinese

* 脂肪酸 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 脂肪酸 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhīfángsuān, zhǐfángsuān
    (Zhuyin): ㄓ ㄈㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄢ, ㄓˇ ㄈㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zi$^1$ fong$^1$ syun$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chi-hong-sng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhīfángsuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓ ㄈㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhihfángsuan
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^1$-fang$^2$-suan$^1$
*** Yale: jr̄-fáng-swān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyfarngsuan
*** Palladius: чжифансуань (čžifansuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhǐfángsuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˇ ㄈㄤˊ ㄙㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhǐhfángsuan
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^3$-fang$^2$-suan$^1$
*** Yale: jř-fáng-swān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyyfarngsuan
*** Palladius: чжифансуань (čžifansuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ fɑŋ³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zi$^1$ fong$^1$ syun$^1$
*** Yale: jī fōng syūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzi$^1$ fong$^1$ syn$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ji$^1$ fong$^1$ xun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siː⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ syːn⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-hong-sng
*** Tâi-lô: tsi-hong-sng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ci'hongsngf
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡si⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sŋ̍⁴⁴/

### Noun

脂肪酸
* (organic chemistry, biochemistry) fatty acid

#### Hypernyms

* 羧酸 (suōsuān)

#### Derived terms

* 不飽和脂肪酸 / 不饱和脂肪酸 (bùbǎohé zhīfángsuān)
* 低級脂肪酸 / 低级脂肪酸 (dījí zhīfángsuān)
* 必需脂肪酸 (bìxū zhīfángsuān)
* 飽和脂肪酸 / 饱和脂肪酸 (bǎohé zhīfángsuān)
* 高級脂肪酸 / 高级脂肪酸 (gāojí zhīfángsuān)

#### Descendants

* → Japanese: 脂(し)肪(ぼう)酸(さん) (shibōsan)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 脂 | 肪 | 酸 |
| し Grade: S | ぼう Grade: S | さん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

脂肪 (shibō, “fat”) +‎ 酸 (san, “acid”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しぼーさん [shìbóósáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕibo̞ːsã̠ɴ]

### Noun

脂(し)肪(ぼう)酸(さん) • (shibōsan)
* (organic chemistry, biochemistry) fatty acid

#### Derived terms

* 高(こう)級(きゅう)脂(し)肪(ぼう)酸(さん) (kōkyū shibōsan, “higher fatty acid”)
* 低(てい)級(きゅう)脂(し)肪(ぼう)酸(さん) (teikyū shibōsan, “lower fatty acid”)
* 必(ひっ)須(す)脂(し)肪(ぼう)酸(さん) (hissu shibōsan, “essential fatty acid”)
* 不(ふ)可(か)欠(けつ)脂(し)肪(ぼう)酸(さん) (fukaketsu shibōsan, “essential fatty acid”)
* 不(ふ)飽(ほう)和(わ)脂(し)肪(ぼう)酸(さん) (fuhōwa shibōsan, “unsaturated fatty acid”)
* 飽(ほう)和(わ)脂(し)肪(ぼう)酸(さん) (hōwa shibōsan, “saturated fatty acid”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 脂 | 肪 | 酸 |

### Noun

脂肪酸 • (jibangsan) (hangeul 지방산)
* hanja form of 지방산 (“(biochemistry) fatty acid”)
# ได้หน้า
## Thai
### Etymology

From ได้ (dâai, “to acquire; to get; to obtain; etc”) +‎ หน้า (nâa, “face”); literally "to get face".

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ได้หน้า ai ɗ ˆ h n ˆ ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ด้าย-น่า ɗ ˆ ā y – n ˋ ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | dâai-nâa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | dai-na |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /daːj˥˩.naː˥˩/ |

### Verb

ได้หน้า • (dâai-nâa) (abstract noun การได้หน้า or ความได้หน้า)
* (idiomatic) to receive good reputation, honour, credit, praise, compliment, etc.

#### Antonyms

* เสียหน้า (sǐia-nâa, literally “to lose face”)

#### Related terms

* ก้มหน้า (gôm-nâa, literally “to bend down face”)
* ก้าวหน้า (gâao-nâa, literally “to step onto the face; to step onto the front; to step forwards”)
* กู้หน้า (literally “to recover face”)
* เกินหน้า (literally “to exceed face”)
* แก้หน้า (gɛ̂ɛ-nâa, literally “to save face”)
* ข้ามหน้า (literally “to cross face”)
* ขายหน้า (kǎai-nâa, literally “to sell face”)
* คืบหน้า (kʉ̂ʉp-nâa, literally “to creep onto the face; to creep onto front; to creep forwards”)
* งามหน้า (literally “to beautify face”)
* จ่าหน้า (jàa-nâa, literally “to write face”)
* ฉีกหน้า (chìik-nâa, literally “to tear face”)
* ดาหน้า (literally “to line up faces”)
* ตัดหน้า (dtàt-nâa, literally “to cut face; to cut front”)
* ตีหน้า (dtii-nâa, literally “to forge face”)
* นำหน้า (literally “to lead face; to lead front”)
* มีหน้า (literally “to have face”)
* รักษาหน้า (literally “to keep face; to save face”)
* ไว้หน้า (literally “to keep face; to spare face”)
* หักหน้า (literally “to break face”)
* เหม็นหน้า (literally “to sense a bad smell from someone's face”)
* เอาหน้า (literally “to receive face; to take face”)
# spourr
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English spourre, from Old English spora.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spʊr/

### Noun

spourr
* spur

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 69
# यकार
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* yakāra (Latin script)
* 𑀬𑀓𑀸𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* যকার (Bengali script)
* යකාර (Sinhalese script)
* ယကာရ or ယၵႃရ (Burmese script)
* ยการ or ยะการะ (Thai script)
* ᨿᨠᩣᩁ (Tai Tham script)
* ຍກາຣ or ຍະກາຣະ or ຢະກາຣະ (Lao script)
* យការ (Khmer script)
* 𑄠𑄇𑄂𑄢 (Chakma script)

### Noun

यकार m
* Devanagari script form of yakāra (“the letter 'y'”)
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 10; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:एकारस्स अन्तभूतस्स सरे परे क्वचि यकारादेसो होति।Ekārassa antabhūtassa sare pare kvaci yakārādeso hoti.The final 'e' next to another vowel is sometimes changed into 'y'.

#### Declension
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

य (ya, the letter) +‎ कार (kāra, term designating a letter or sound).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /jɐˈkɑː.ɾɐ/

### Noun

यकार • (yakāra) stem, m
* The name of the Devanagari letter य (ya).
* the sound of the य letter, /jɐ/

#### Hypernyms

* ऊष्मन् (ūṣman, “fricative”)
* तालव्य (tālavya, “palatal”)
* महाप्राण (mahāprāṇa, “aspirated”)

#### Coordinate terms

* चकार (cakāra)
* छकार (chakāra)
* जकार (jakāra)
* झकार (jhakāra)
* ञकार (ñakāra)
* शकार (śakāra)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “यकार”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0838.
# xenonate
## English
### Noun

xenonate (plural xenonates)
* (inorganic chemistry) The oxyanion of xenon XeO$_4$$^{2-}$.

#### Related terms

* xenon
* xenona
* xenonide
* xenonido
* xenony
# nasihat
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* nasehat (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From Malay nasihat, from Classical Malay nasihat, from Arabic نَصِيحَة (naṣīḥa, “advise”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nasihat̚]
* Hyphenation: na‧si‧hat
* Rhymes: -at

### Noun

nasihat (plural nasihat-nasihat)
* sincere advice; exhortation (especially given by older people to younger)

#### Derived terms

* menasihati
* penasihat

### Further reading

* “nasihat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish نصیحت (nasihat), from Arabic نَصِيحَة (naṣīḥa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.siˈhat/
* Hyphenation: na‧si‧hat

### Noun

nasihat (definite accusative nasihati, plural nasihatler)
* advice, counsel
    Synonyms: öğüt, tembih, (archaic) mevize

#### Derived terms

* baba nasihati
* nasihat etmek
* nasihat yollu
* nasihatçi
* nasihatname
* nasihatte bulunmak

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “نصیحت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2085
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “نصیحت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1277
* ↑ Şemseddin Sâmi (1899–1901) “نصیحت”, in قاموس تركی [kamus-ı türki] (in Ottoman Turkish), Constantinople: İkdam Matbaası, page 1462
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “nasihat”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “nasihat”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “nasihat”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3495

## Uzbek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَصِيحَة (naṣīḥa). Cognates with Turkish nasihat.

### Noun

nasihat (plural nasihatlar)
* counsel, advice
# ހިބަރު
## Dhivehi
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hi.ba.ɾu/, [hi.bä.ɾu]
* Hyphenation: ހި‧ބަ‧ރު

### Noun

ހިބަރު • (hibaru) (plural ހިބަރުތައް (hibarutak̊))
* spearfish

#### Derived terms

* މަސް ހިބަރު (mas hibaru)
* ފަންގަނޑު ހިބަރު (fan̊gaⁿḍu hibaru)
* ތުންގަނޑު ހިބަރު (tun̊gaⁿḍu hibaru)
# wasiat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay wasiat, from Classical Malay وصية (wasiat), from Arabic وَصِيَّة (waṣiyya).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /waˈsiat/ [waˈsi.at̪̚]
* Syllabification: wa‧si‧at

### Noun

wasiat (plural wasiat-wasiat)
* bequest, will, testament: last request or order before someone's death
* patrimony, heirloom

#### Derived terms

* berwasiat
* mewasiatkan
# 仮名遣い
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 仮 | 名 | 遣 |
| かり > か Grade: 5 | な Grade: 1 | つか > づか Grade: S |
| irregular | kun'yomi | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 假名遣い (kyūjitai) 仮名遣 (dated)

### Etymology

Compound of 仮名(かな) (kana, “kana”) + 遣(つか)い (tsukai, “use”).
The tsukai changes to zukai as an instance of rendaku (連濁)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かなづかい [kànázúꜜkàì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ka̠na̠zɨka̠i]

### Noun

仮(か)名(な)遣(づか)い • (kanazukai)
* (linguistics) kana usage (orthography)
* (linguistics) how letters or characters are read or pronounced ("used")
    上代(じょうだい)特殊(とくしゅ)仮名(かな)遣(づか)い
       jōdai tokushu kanazukai
       special kana usage in Old Japanese
* a method of writing (or "using") letters or characters

#### Derived terms

* 旧(きゅう)仮名(かな)遣(づか)い (kyū-kanazukai)
* 行阿(ぎょうあ)仮名(かな)遣(づかい) (Gyōa kanazukai)
* 現代(げんだい)仮名(かな)遣(づか)い (gendai kanazukai)
* 古典(こてん)仮名(かな)遣(づか)い (koten kanazukai)
* 国(こく)語(ご)仮名(かな)遣(づか)い (kokugo kanazukai)
* 字音(じおん)仮名(かな)遣(づか)い (jion kanazukai)
* 上代(じょうだい)特殊(とくしゅ)仮名(かな)遣(づかい) (jōdai tokushu kanazukai)
* 新(しん)仮名(かな)遣(づか)い (shin-kanazukai)
* 定家(ていか)仮名(かな)遣(づか)い (Teika kanazukai)
* 発音(はつおん)的(てき)仮名(かな)遣(づか)い (hatsuon-teki kanazukai)
* 表音(ひょうおん)式(しき)仮名(かな)遣(づか)い (hyōon-shiki kanazukai), 表音(ひょうおん)仮名(かな)遣(づか)い (hyōon kanazukai)
* 棒(ぼう)引(び)き仮名(かな)遣(づか)い (bōbiki kanazukai)
* 歴(れき)史(し)的(てき)仮名(かな)遣(づか)い (rekishi-teki kanazukai, “historical kana orthography”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 団治
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 団 | 治 |
| だん Grade: 5 | じ Grade: 4 |
* Alternative spelling
* 團治 (kyūjitai)

### Proper noun

団(だん)治(じ) • (Danji)
* a male given name

#### Related terms

* 春団治(はるだんじ) (Harudanji)
* 小団治(こだんじ) (Kodanji)
* 右団治(うだんじ) (Udanji)
* 文団治(ぶんだんじ) (Bundanji)
* 梅団治(うめだんじ) (Umedanji)
* 福団治(ふくだんじ) (Fukudanji)
* 米団治(よねだんじ) (Yonedanji)
* 小春団治(こはるだんじ) (Koharudanji)
# ρέω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈre.o/
* Hyphenation: ρέ‧ω

### Verb

ρέω • (réo) (past έρρευσα, passive —)
* to flow, run (of liquids)

#### Usage notes

* Ancient spelling of past tense is ἔρρευσα (érrheusa).
* In modern times, spelling έρρευσα (érrefsa), also simplified as έρευσα (érefsa)

#### Related terms

And see their derivatives: Compounds of the verb:
* απορρέω (aporréo, “have source at”)
* διαρρέω (diarréo, “flow through; leak”)
* εισρέω (eisréo, “stream in”)
* εκρέω (ekréo, “flow out”)
* καταρρέω (katarréo, “collapse”)
* συρρέω (syrréo, “stream in, flock, throng”)
* μελίρρυτος (melírrytos, “pleasant in words -literally: honey-flowing-”)
* ρεοστάτης m (reostátis, “rheostat”)
* ρεοταξία f (reotaxía, “rheotropism”) (botany)
* ρεοτροπισμός m (reotropismós, “rheotropism”) (botany)
* ρεόφιλα n pl (reófila, “rheophile”) (zoology)
* ρεύμα n (révma, “current”)
* ρευματισμός m (revmatismós, “reumatism”)
* ρευστοποίηση f (refstopoíisi, “liquidation”)
* ρευστοποιώ (refstopoió, “liquidate”)
* ρευστός (refstós, “liquid”)
* ρευστότητα f (refstótita, “liquidity”)
* ρέων m (réon, “flowing, running”), ρέουσα f (réousa), ρέον n (réon) (learned participle)
* ροή f (roḯ, “flowing”)
* -ρροώ (-rroó, “suffix for verbs”), -ρροϊκός (-rroïkós, “suffix for adjectives”)
* ρυάκι n (ryáki, “stream”)
* ρυθμός m (rythmós, “rhythm”)
* ρύση f (rýsi, “flowing”)
* ρυτό n (rytó, “ancient ceramic vase”)
* χείμαρρος m (cheímarros, “torrent”)

### References

* ↑ ρέω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
* ↑ ρέω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# ippotragine
## Italian
### Noun

ippotragine
* hippotragine
* grazing antelopes

#### Derived terms

* antilope addax, Addax nasomaculatus
* antilope blu, Hippotragus leucophaeus
* antilope gemsbok, Oryx gazella
* antilope nera gigante, Hippotragus niger variani
* antilope nera, Hippotragus niger
* antilope roana, Hippotragus equinus
* cefalofo nero, Cephalophus niger
* orice beisa, Oryx beisa
* orice bianco, Oryx leucoryx
* orice scimitarra, Oryx dammah
# 黄泉路
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 黄泉路 – see 黃泉路 (“road to the Underworld”). (This term is the simplified form of 黃泉路).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese
### Etymology

Kanji in this term :
| 黄 | 泉 | 路 |
| よみ | よみ | じ Grade: 3 |
| Grade: 2 | Grade: 6 | じ Grade: 3 |
| jukujikun | jukujikun | kun'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 黃泉路 (kyūjitai) 黄泉
Compound of 黄泉 (yomi, “land of the dead, underworld”) +‎ 路 (chi, “road”). The chi changes to ji as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
The kanji spelling 黄泉 reflects the extension of the sense from "the road to the underworld" to '"the underworld" itself.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) よみじ [yóꜜmìjì] (Atamadaka – [1])
* (Tokyo) よみじ [yòmíꜜjì] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [jo̞mʲiʑi]

### Noun

黄泉(よみ)路(じ) • (yomiji)
* the road to the land of the dead; by extension, the underworld itself

#### Usage notes

The 黄泉 spelling may be more common in certain contexts.

#### Derived terms

* 黄泉(よみじ)帰(がえ)り (yomiji-gaeri, “return from the underworld; resurrection, revival”)
* 黄泉(よみじ)鳥(ドリ) (yomiji-dori): alternative name for 虎鶫 (toratsugumi): scaly thrush (Zoothera dauma)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# sus-
## French
### Etymology

From sus (“up”), from Latin sūrsum.

### Prefix

sus-
* afore-, above-

#### Derived terms

* sus-cité
* sus-énuméré
* sus-évoqué
* sus-expliqué
* susdaté
* susdéclaré
* susdécrit
* susdénommé
* susdit
* susmentionné
* susnommé
* suspendu
* susrelaté
* susspécifié
* susvisé
# petztli
## Classical Nahuatl
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpet͡st͡ɬi]

### Noun

petztli (inanimate)
* pyrite, substance for making mirrors
* anything smooth or shiny

#### Derived terms

* petzcoa
* petzoa
* petztic
* petztoloa