OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# brunet
## English
### Etymology

From French brunet. Compare also Middle English brunet, burnet (“brown”), from Old French brunet, which is the same word.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Adjective

brunet (not comparable)
* (rare) Of a man's or boy's hair: brown or dark brown.
* (rare) Of a man or boy, having brown or dark brown hair.

#### Derived terms

* brunetness

### Noun

brunet (plural brunets)
* (rare) A man or boy with brown or dark brown hair.

### Usage notes

* Brunet is the masculine form of brunette. It is rarely used.

### Anagrams

* Burnet, Butner, beturn, bunter, burnet

## Danish
### Adjective

brunet
* sugared, made brown

#### Inflection

$^1$ When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite, the corresponding "indefinite" form is used. $^2$ The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

### Verb

brunet
* past participle of brune

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bryˈnɛt/
* Hyphenation: bru‧net
* Rhymes: -ɛt

### Adjective

brunet (not comparable)
* (now uncommon) brunette, having brown hair

#### Declension
### Noun

brunet f (plural brunetten, diminutive brunetje n)
* Alternative form of brunette

## Middle English
### Noun

brunet
* Alternative form of burnet

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French brunette.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbru.nɛt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unɛt
* Syllabification: bru‧net

### Noun

brunet m pers (female equivalent brunetka, diminutive brunecik)
* brunet (brown- or dark-brown-haired man)

#### Related terms

* bruneta
* bruneteczka

### Further reading

* brunet in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* brunet in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French brunet.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

brunet m or n (feminine singular brunetă, masculine plural bruneți, feminine and neuter plural brunete)
* brunette

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrunet]

### Noun

brunet m pers (female equivalent bruneta or brunetka)
* brunet (dark-haired man)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “brunet”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Dell'Oro
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Dell'Oro m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# แขก
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | แขก æ kʰ k |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kɛ̀ɛk |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khaek |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰɛːk̚˨˩/ |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Southwestern Tai *kʰɛːkᴰ (“guest”), from Middle Chinese 客 (MC khaek, “guest”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨡᩯ᩠ᨠ, Lao ແຂກ (khǣk), Lü ᦶᦃᧅᧈ (ẋaek¹), Tai Dam ꪵꪄꪀ, Shan ၶႅၵ်ႇ (khèk), Tai Nüa ᥑᥦᥐᥱ (xǎek), Phake ၵိက် (khik), Ahom 𑜁𑜢𑜀𑜫 (khik), Zhuang hek. Doublet of แคะ (kɛ́).

#### Noun

แขก • (kɛ̀ɛk) (classifier คน or ท่าน)
* guest; visitor.
* customer.

##### Derived terms

* กินแขก
* แขกบ้านแขกเมือง
* แขกเมือง
* แขกไม่ได้รับเชิญ
* แขกรับเชิญ
* แขกเหรื่อ
* บอกแขก
* มาแขก
* รับแขก
* ลงแขก (long-kɛ̀ɛk)
* เลี้ยงแขก
* หน้าไม่รับแขก
* หน้ารับแขก
* ห้องรับแขก
* ออกแขก

### Etymology 2

From Etymology 1. Attested as an ethnic label (albeit with ambiguous meaning) as early as the mid 15th century, in Palace Law during the reign of Borommatrailokkanat.

#### Noun

แขก • (kɛ̀ɛk)
* (classifiers: คน, ท่าน) person of Afghanistani, Bangladeshi, Indian, Javanese, Malay, Middle Eastern, Nepali, Pakistani, or Sri Lankan descent.
* a category of traditional Thai songs, such as แขกกุลิต (kɛ̀ɛk-gù-lít), แขกบรเทศ (kɛ̀ɛk-bɔɔ-rá-têet), แขกสาหร่าย (kɛ̀ɛk-sǎa-ràai), etc

##### Derived terms

* กล้วยแขก
* กลองแขก (glɔɔng-kɛ̀ɛk)
* ข้าวแขก
* แขกขาว (kɛ̀ɛk-kǎao)
* แขกเจ้าเซ็น
* แขกดำ (kɛ̀ɛk-dam)
* แขกเต้า
* แขกเต้าเข้ารัง
* จำปาแขก
* จำปีแขก
* เจ้าแขก
* ถั่วแขก (tùua-kɛ̀ɛk)
* ทุเรียนแขก
* ประดู่แขก
* มะขามแขก
* วัดแขก
* ส้มแขก
* โสร่งแขก
* หมวกแขก
* หอมแขก
* ออกแขก

### References

* ↑ Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014) “Layers of Chinese Loanwords in Proto-Southwestern Tai as Evidence for the Dating of the Spread of Southwestern Tai”, in MANUSYA: Journal of Humanities, volume 20 (special issue), Bangkok: Chulalongkorn University, →ISSN, pages 47–68.
* ↑ Smith, John (2019) State, Community, and Ethnicity in Early Modern Thailand, 1351-1767 (Doctoral dissertation)‎, University of Michigan, page 187
# chanson de geste
## English
### Etymology

From French chanson de geste.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌʃɒ̃sɒ̃ də ˈʒɛst/
* (US) IPA: /ʃɑnˌsɑn də ˈʒɛst/

### Noun

chanson de geste (plural chansons de geste)
* A type of epic medieval French poem, having a characteristic verse form and typically featuring historical characters. [from 19th c.]

## French
### Etymology

Literally, “song of deeds, exploits”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɑ̃.sɔ̃ d(ə) ʒɛst/

### Noun

chanson de geste f (plural chansons de geste)
* (poetry) chanson de geste

#### Descendants

* → English: chanson de geste
* → Italian: canzone di gesta (calque)
* → Portuguese: canção de gesta (calque)
* → Spanish: cantar de gesta (calque)
# Eidgenosse
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German eitgenōz, eitgenōze. Equivalent to Eid (“oath”) +‎ Genosse (“companion”). Doublet of Hugenotte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɪ̯tɡəˌnɔsə/ (Germany)
** Audio:(file)
* IPA: /ˈaɪ̯tɡeˌnɔsɛ/, [aɛ̯t-], [-ɡ̥e-] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Hyphenation: Eid‧ge‧nos‧se

### Noun

Eidgenosse m (weak, genitive Eidgenossen, plural Eidgenossen, feminine Eidgenossin or Eidgenössin)
* (archaic, except to emphasise the aspect of oath) confederate, ally, one who has a sworn alliance with another
    Synonyms: Bundesgenosse, Verbündeter
* (now predominant, slightly informal) Swiss (citizen of Switzerland), especially in case of jus sanguinis citizenship
    Synonym: Schweizer

#### Derived terms

* Eidgenossenschaft
* eidgenössisch

#### Descendants

* → Middle French: eyguenotz
** French: huguenot (probably)
*** → German: Hugenotte

### Further reading

* “Eidgenosse” in Duden online
* “Eidgenosse” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# xong
## Jersey Dutch
### Etymology

From Dutch ging.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xœŋ/

### Verb

xong
* Alternative form of xöng.

## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Attested as xao᷃ in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [sawŋ͡m˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [sawŋ͡m˧˧] ~ [sɔŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [sawŋ͡m˧˧]
* Homophone: song
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Verb

xong
* (transitive) to end, to complete
* (intransitive) to be rid of something harmful; to be at peace
    Tiến không được mà lùi lại cũng không xong.There's no use advancing but retreating doesn't gain you peace either.

#### Synonyms

* (to complete): kết thúc, hoàn thành, hoàn tất
* (to be at peace): yên ổn

### Adjective

xong
* finished, complete, done
    Xong chưa?Done yet?

### References

* "xong" in Hồ Ngọc Đức, Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project (details)

## Wutunhua
### Etymology

From Tibetan གཤོང (gshong).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɕõ]

### Noun

xong
* village, hometown
** 2014, Wutun villagers, “Mani session 1”, in Interactive Inner Asia Project‎:Ngu xong-ge-he da jjacangma-de li.I was originally from Rgya Tsa Ma village.(Transcriptions have been standardized per Wiktionary:About Wutunhua.)
* valley

#### Related terms

* sanggaixong
# Palestinian Authority
## English
### Proper noun

the Palestinian Authority
* Short for Palestinian National Authority.
# Antetomaso
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Antetomaso m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# คนเดือนตุลา
## Thai
### Etymology

Compound of คน (kon, “person”) +‎ เดือน (dʉʉan, prefix for month) +‎ ตุลา (dtù-laa, “October”), literally “October person”. First used by Seksan Prasertkul in 1996.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | คนเดือนตุลา g n e ɗ ụ̄ ɒ n t u l ā |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | คน-เดือน-ตุ-ลา g n – e ɗ ụ̄ ɒ n – t u – l ā |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kon-dʉʉan-dtù-laa |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khon-duean-tu-la |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰon˧.dɯa̯n˧.tu˨˩.laː˧/ |

### Noun

คนเดือนตุลา • (kon-dʉʉan-dtù-laa) (classifier คน)
* (politics) person who engaged in the 14 October 1973 protest and/or 6 October 1976 protest in Bangkok, Thailand

#### References

* ↑ “คนเดือนตุลาจบไปแล้ว? ทำไมคนที่เคยศรัทธาสิ่งเดียวกันกลับเปลี่ยนไป”, in matichonweekly.com‎ (in Thai), 2023 October 25
* ↑ ธีร์วัฒน์ ชูรัตน์ (2022 October 14) ““คนเดือนตุลา” กับหน้าฉากการเมืองปัจจุบัน”, in theactive.thaipbs.or.th‎ (in Thai)
# איחור
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* אִחוּר (defective spelling)

### Etymology

* Root
* א־ח־ר (ʾ-kh-r)
* 12 terms
Action noun of the verb איחר / אִחֵר (ikhér).

### Noun

איחור / אִחוּר • (ikhúr) m (plural indefinite איחורים / אִחוּרִים, singular construct איחור / אִחוּר־, plural construct איחורי / אִחוּרֵי־) [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* A delay: an instance of lateness, a discrepancy between an expected time and an actual time.
    באיחור של שעתיים ― be-ikhúr shél sha'atáyim ― two hours late (literally, “with delay of two hours”)
# draufgeben
## German
### Alternative forms

* daraufgeben

### Etymology

drauf- +‎ geben

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʁaʊ̯fˌɡeːbn̩/
* Hyphenation: drauf‧ge‧ben

### Verb

draufgeben (class 5 strong, third-person singular present gibt drauf, past tense gab drauf, past participle draufgegeben, past subjunctive gäbe drauf, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive, also figurative) to add (on top) of something
    noch etwas draufgeben ― to add a little extra
* (transitive) to put something on something
    einen Deckel draufgeben ― to put a lid on (it)

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Derived terms

* Draufgabe

### Further reading

* “draufgeben” in Duden online
* “draufgeben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “draufgeben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Varaďa
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaraɟa]

### Proper noun

Varaďa m anim (female equivalent Varaďová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Varaďa”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# פרופסור
## Hebrew
### Noun

פְּרוֹפֶסוֹר • (profésor) m (plural indefinite פְּרוֹפֶסוֹרִים, singular construct פְּרוֹפֶסוֹר־, feminine counterpart פְּרוֹפֶסוֹרִית)
* A professor, a college professor, a university professor.
    היא פרופסורית להנדסה. ― hi profésorit l'handasá. ― She is an engineering professor.
* Professor: used as a title for a professor.
    מה פרופסור ליפסקי מלמד? ― ma profésor lípski m'laméd? ― What does Professor Lipsky teach?

#### Usage notes

* (professor): Hebrew, like English, distinguishes between פְּרוֹפֶסוֹר (profésor, “professor”) and מוֹרֶה (moré, “teacher”).

#### Derived terms

* פרופ׳ (prof., “Prof.”)
# trascelto
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /traʃˈʃel.to/
* Rhymes: -elto
* Hyphenation: tra‧scél‧to

### Participle

trascelto (feminine trascelta, masculine plural trascelti, feminine plural trascelte)
* past participle of trascegliere

### Adjective

trascelto (feminine trascelta, masculine plural trascelti, feminine plural trascelte)
* carefully-chosen
** 1810 [c. 8th century BCE], “Libro III”, in Vincenzo Monti, transl., Iliade, translation of Ῑ̓λιάς (Īliás, Iliad) by Homer (in Epic Greek), lines 323–327; republished as Iliade di Omero‎, 4th edition, Milan: Società tipografica dei classici italiani, 1825:Venìan recando i banditori intanto / Dalla città le sacre ostie di pace, / Due trascelti agnelletti, e della terra / Giocondo frutto generoso vino / Chiuso in otre caprigno. […][original: Κήρυκες δ’ ἀνὰ ἄστυ θεῶν φέρον ὅρκια πιστά, / ἄρνε δύω καὶ οἶνον ἐΰφρονα καρπὸν ἀρούρης, / ἀσκῷ ἐν αἰγείῳ]Kḗrukes d’ anà ástu theôn phéron hórkia pistá, / árne dúō kaì oînon eǘphrona karpòn aroúrēs, / askôi en aigeíōiMeanwhile, the announcers came bringing the sacred peace offerings, two carefully-selected lambs, and wine — pleasant harvest of the earth — sealed in a goat wineskin.

### Anagrams

* coltraste
# ogor
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic угоръ (ugorŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ugorъ. Compare Bulgarian угар (ugar), Serbo-Croatian ugar.

### Noun

ogor n (plural ogoare)
* field
* fallow (land)

#### Derived terms

* ogorî

#### See also

* agru
* câmp

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ǫgořь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔɡóːr/, /óːɡɔr/

### Noun

ogọ̑r or ọ̑gor m anim
* (European) conger

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “ogor”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# 繠

| 繠 | U+7E60, &#32352; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E60 |
| ← 繟 [U+7E5F] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 繡 → [U+7E61] |

## Translingual
### Han character

繠 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+12, 18 strokes, cangjie input 心心心火 (PPPF), four-corner 3390$_3$, composition ⿱惢糸)

#### Derived characters

* 𧄜

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 939, character 17
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27912
* Dae Jaweon: page 1378, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3455, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7E60

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 惢 | *sqʰloːlʔ, *sklol, *sɡlolʔ |
| 蕊 | *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ |
| 蘂 | *ŋljolʔ |
| 繠 | *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ŋljolʔ, *ŋljulʔ): phonetic 惢 (OC *sqʰloːlʔ, *sklol, *sɡlolʔ) + semantic 糸 (“silk”).

### Etymology 1

May be from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/n)waj (“to hang from; to cling to; creeper”); see 垂 (OC *djol, “to hang down”) for more (STEDT).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ruǐ (rui$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jeoi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ruǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ruěi
*** Wade–Giles: jui$^3$
*** Yale: rwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: roei
*** Palladius: жуй (žuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jeoi$^5$
*** Yale: yéuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joey$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɵy̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: nyweX, nywijX
Rime :
| Character | 繠 | 繠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (12) | 脂 (16) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 如累切 | 如壘切 |
| Baxter | nyweX | nywijX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵiuᴇ$^X$/ | /ȵiuɪ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵʷiɛ$^X$/ | /ȵʷi$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑjuɛ$^X$/ | /ȵʑjuɪ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵwiə̆$^X$/ | /ȵwi$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiue$^X$/ | /ȵui$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑǐwe$^X$/ | /ȵʑwi$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȵʑwie̯$^X$/ | /ȵʑwi$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ruǐ | ruǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jeoi$^5$ | jeoi$^5$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋljolʔ/, /*ŋljulʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 繠 | 繠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12202 | 12204 |
| Phonetic component | 惢 | 惢 |
| Rime group | 歌 | 微 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蘂 | 蕊 |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋljolʔ/ | /*ŋljulʔ/ |
| Notes | 巾箱本作橤 | |

#### Definitions

繠
* hanging
* to gather; to amass
* soft and downy; pilose

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 繠 – see 蕊 (“stamen; gynoecium; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 蕊).

### References

* Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List, p. 177

## Korean
### Hanja

繠 (eumhun 드리워질 예 (deuriwojil ye))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 繠
# 歸案
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guī'àn
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄟ ㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai$^1$ on$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kui-àn
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gui$^1$ uan$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guī'àn
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄟ ㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guei-àn
*** Wade–Giles: kuei$^1$-an$^4$
*** Yale: gwēi-àn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gueiann
*** Palladius: гуйань (gujanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ˀän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwai$^1$ on$^3$
*** Yale: gwāi on
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwai$^1$ on$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guei$^1$ on$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ ɔːn³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kui-àn
*** Tâi-lô: kui-àn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kui'axn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kui⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kui³³ an⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kui⁴⁴⁻²² an²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ an¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kui⁴⁴⁻³³ an²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gui$^1$ uan$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kui uàⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /kui³³⁻²³ ũã²¹³/

### Verb

歸案
* to bring to justice

#### Derived terms

* 捉拿歸案 / 捉拿归案
* 緝拿歸案 / 缉拿归案
# weggeben
## German
### Etymology

From weg- +‎ geben.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛkˌɡeːbn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: weg‧ge‧ben

### Verb

weggeben (class 5 strong, third-person singular present gibt weg, past tense gab weg, past participle weggegeben, past subjunctive gäbe weg, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to give away
* (transitive, Austria, rare) to take away

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Synonyms

* fortgeben

#### Derived terms

* Weggeben
* Weggebung

### Further reading

* “weggeben” in Duden online
* “weggeben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “weggeben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# ransomware
## English
### Etymology

From ransom +‎ -ware.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ransomware (uncountable)
* (computer security) Malware that holds the data of a computer user for ransom, usually requiring or claiming to require payment to restore access.
    Hypernym: malware
    Hyponyms: cryptolocker, cryptovirus
** 2008, Markus Jakobsson, Zulfikar Ramzan, Crimeware: Understanding New Attacks and Defenses, page 375:The amount of money generated by ransomware schemes would appear to be quite small given their lack of popularity and the asking price in ransom notes […]
** 2020 July 24, Mark Sweney, “Smartwatch maker Garmin hit by outages after ransomware attack”, in The Guardian‎:Garmin has been forced to shut down its call centres, website and some other online services after a ransomware attack encrypted the smartwatch maker’s internal network and some production systems.
** 2023 March 22, Christian Wolmar, “Cybersecurity concerns highlight a range of potential risks”, in RAIL, number 979, page 33:Last March, Trenitalia, the Italian state-owned railway, suffered a major ransomware attack on its ticketing system, which disrupted sales at stations as well as passenger information screens.
* (computer security, derogatory) Software that is released as open source only in exchange for payment.
** 2013, Mano Paul, Official (ISC)2 Guide to the CSSLP CBK, Second Edition, page 622:[I]n some situations, the source code of COTS may be escrowed and released under a free software or open source license when the original developer (or supplier) no longer continues to develop that software or if stipulated fundraising conditions are met. This model is referred to as the ransom model of software publishing and the software is known as ransomware.

#### See also

* cyberextortion

### Further reading

* ransomware on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ransomware.

### Noun

ransomware m inan
* (computer security) ransomware
    Synonyms: vyděračský program, vyděračský software

#### Declension
### Further reading

* ransomware on the Czech Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{cs}$

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ransomware.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛn.səmˌʋɛːr/, [ˈɹɛn.səmˌwɛːɹ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ran‧som‧ware

### Noun

ransomware m (uncountable)
* (computer security) ransomware
    Synonym: gijzelsoftware

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈransomweɾ/ [ˈrãn.so.mweɾ]
* Rhymes: -ansomweɾ

### Noun

ransomware m (uncountable)
* (computer security) ransomware
# consimilitude
## English
### Etymology

From con- +‎ similitude.

### Noun

consimilitude (countable and uncountable, plural consimilitudes)
* (obsolete) mutual resemblance
    Synonym: consimility

### References

* “consimilitude”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# ablative case
## English
### Alternative forms

* (abbreviation): Abl.

### Noun

ablative case (plural ablative cases)
* (grammar) A noun case used in some languages to indicate movement away from something, removal, separation. In English grammar, it corresponds roughly to the use in English of prepositions "of", "from", "away from", and "concerning". In Latin grammar, the ablative case (cāsus ablātīvus) includes functions derived from the Indo-European ablative, instrumental, comitative, associative and locative cases; these cases express concepts similar to those of the English prepositions "of"/"from", "by", "with", "to"/"with", and "at"/"in", respectively. Here/hence/hither, there/thence/thither, and where/whence/whither are the only English words with separate forms for the ablative (motion away from) and lative (motion towards) cases.

#### Derived terms

* ablative absolute

#### Translations
### See also

* Thesaurus:grammatical case
# אחזקה
## Hebrew
### Noun

אַחְזָקָה • (akhzaká) f (plural indefinite אחזקות, singular construct אַחְזָקַת־, plural construct אחזקות־)
* Maintenance.
    טיפול ואחזקה ― tipúl v'akhzaká ― care and maintenance
* Holding.
    חברת אחזקות ― khevrát-akhzakót ― a holding company
# בריאותי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ב־ר־א (b-r-ʾ)
* 7 terms
From בריאות (b'ri'út) +‎ ־י (-í).

### Adjective

בְּרִיאוּתִי • (b'ri'utí) (feminine בְּרִיאוּתִית, masculine plural בְּרִיאוּתִיִּים, feminine plural בְּרִיאוּתִיּוֹת)
* Health-related; of or pertaining to health.
    יתרונות בריאותיים ― yit'ronót b'ri'utiyím ― health benefits
    מצב בריאותי ― matsáv b'ri'utí ― health status

### References

* “בריאותי” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language