# fumo
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* fumu

### Etymology

From Latin fūmus.

### Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)
* smoke
* fume

### Verb

fumo
* first-person singular present indicative of fumar

#### Related terms

* fumar
* afumar

## Catalan
### Verb

fumo
* first-person singular present indicative of fumar
* first-person singular present indicative of fúmer

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French fume, Italian fumo, and Latin fumus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfumo/
* Hyphenation: fu‧mo
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fumo (accusative singular fumon, plural fumoj, accusative plural fumojn)
* smoke

#### Derived terms

* fumi

## Galician
### Verb

fumo
* first-person singular present indicative of fumar

### Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)
* Misspelling of fume.

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from Esperanto fumo, from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá).

### Noun

fumo (plural fumi)
* smoke

#### Derived terms

* fumizar (“to smoke dry, cover with smoke”)
* fumonigro (“lampblack”)

## Interlingua
### Noun

fumo
* smoke

#### Derived terms

* fumose

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfu.mo/
* Rhymes: -umo
* Hyphenation: fù‧mo

### Etymology 1

From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.

#### Noun

fumo m (plural fumi)
* smoke
* smudge
* (slang) hashish

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

fumo
* first-person singular present indicative of fumare

### Related terms

* affumare
* affumicare
* fumaiolo
* fumare
* fumario
* fumeggiare
* fumeria
* fumetto
* fumogeno
* fumoso
* sfumare

## Latin
### Etymology

From fūmus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfuː.moː/, [ˈfuːmoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfu.mo/, [ˈfuːmo]

### Verb

fūmō (present infinitive fūmāre, perfect active fūmāvī, supine fūmātum); first conjugation
* to smoke, steam, fume

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: fumedz, afum, afumari
* Asturian: fumar, afumar
* Catalan: fumar
* English: fume
* Franco-Provençal: femar
* French: fumer
* Friulian: fumâ
* Galician: fumar, afumar
* Greek: φουμάρω (foumáro)
* Italian: fumare, affumare
* Northern Italo-Romance:
** Romagnol: fumì
** Venetan: fumar
* Occitan: fumar
* Portuguese: fumar, afumar
* Romanian: fuma, afuma, afumare
* Sardinian: fumai, fumare
* Sicilian: fumari
* Spanish: fumar, humar, ahumar, afumar

### References

* “fumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “fumo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* fumo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* fume

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.

### Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)
* smoke

#### Descendants

* Galician: fume, fumo
* Portuguese: fumo
** Guinea-Bissau Creole: fumu
** Kabuverdianu: fumu
** → Hunsrik: Fumm

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “fum@”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “fumo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhumo/

### Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)
* smoke
** c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 71r. b.
    dare ſenales & marauillas en / los cielos. e en las tieras ſan / gre e fumo pauoro / ſo.I will give marvellous signs in the heavens; and on earth blood and fearsome smoke.

#### Related terms

* fumear

#### Descendants

* Ladino: fumo, umo
* Spanish: humo, fumo (archaic)
** Papiamentu: huma

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfũ.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈfũ.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈfu.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈfu.mu/
* Hyphenation: fu‧mo

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese fumo, from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Italic *fūmos, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós, from *dʰewh₂- + *-mós.

#### Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)
* smoke
    Synonym: fumaça
* fume
* tobacco
    Synonym: tabaco

##### Derived terms

* fumal

##### Related terms

* fumar

##### Descendants

* Guinea-Bissau Creole: fumu
* Kabuverdianu: fumu
* → Hunsrik: Fumm

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fumo
* first-person singular present indicative of fumar

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

fumo
* Pronunciation spelling of fomos, representing rural Brazilian Portuguese.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfumo/ [ˈfu.mo]
* Rhymes: -umo
* Syllabification: fu‧mo

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

fumo m (plural fumos)
* (obsolete) smoke

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

fumo
* first-person singular present indicative of fumar

### Further reading

* “fumo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10