OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ambiani
## Latin
### Etymology

Possibly from Gaulish ambe (“river”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /am.biˈaː.niː/, [ämbiˈäːniː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /am.biˈa.ni/, [ämbiˈäːni]

### Proper noun

Ambiānī m pl (genitive Ambiānōrum); second declension
* a tribe of Gallia Belgica, whose capital was Samarobriva

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, plural only.

### References

* Ambiani in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Ambiani”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# ancestro
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English ancestor, French ancêtre, Italian ancestrale, Spanish ancestro. Decision no. 544, Progreso IV, 1405, Progreso VII.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈt͡sestro/

### Noun

ancestro (plural ancestri)
* ancestor

#### Usage notes

Unlike in English, ancestro includes parents.

#### Derived terms

* ancestrala (“ancestral”)
* ancestraro (“ancestors”)
* ancestri (“ancestors”)
* ancestrino (“ancestress”)
* ancestrulo (“a male ancestor”)

### References

* Progreso III (in Ido), 1910–1911, page 601
* Progreso IV (in Ido), 1911–1912, page 72, 501
* Progreso VII (in Ido), 1914, page 385

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Old French ancestre (compare Modern French ancêtre), from Latin antecessor. Doublet of antecesor.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /anˈθestɾo/ [ãn̟ˈθes.t̪ɾo]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /anˈsestɾo/ [ãnˈses.t̪ɾo]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -estɾo
* Syllabification: an‧ces‧tro

### Noun

ancestro m (plural ancestros, feminine ancestra, feminine plural ancestras)
* ancestor, forefather
    Synonyms: antepasado, antecesor

#### Related terms

* ancestral

### Further reading

* “ancestro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# share taxi
## English
### Alternative forms

* share-taxi

### Noun

share taxi (plural share taxis)
* Synonym of shared taxi.
# apostatic
## English
### Alternative forms

* apostatical

### Etymology

Latin apostaticus, Ancient Greek.

### Adjective

apostatic (comparative more apostatic, superlative most apostatic)
* (archaic) Apostate.
* (zoology) negative frequency-dependent; depending on being rare.
    apostatic selection

#### Derived terms

* apostatically

#### Translations
### References

* “apostatic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# սնգուրել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian սնգուրեմ (sngurem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sənɡuˈɾel/, [səŋɡuɾél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sənkuˈɾel/, [səŋkʰuɾél]

### Verb

սնգուրել • (sngurel)
* to put rouge on

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# bibliografi karya bibliografi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) +‎ karya (“work”) +‎ bibliografi (“bibliography”).

### Noun

bibliografi karya bibliografi (plural bibliografi-bibliografi karya bibliografi)
* (publishing) bibliography of bibliography: a comprehensive list or compilation of bibliographies related to a specific subject, field, or discipline.

### Further reading

* “bibliografi karya bibliografi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Needles
## English
### Proper noun

the Needles
* A set of three stacks of chalk off the western coast of the Isle of Wight, England.

### Proper noun

Needles
* A city in San Bernardino County, California, United States.

### Anagrams

* Edelens, lendees
# ciddi
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From Arabic جِدِّيّ (jiddiyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒiˈdːi]
* Audio (Baku):(file)
* Hyphenation: cid‧di

### Adjective

ciddi
* serious
    ciddi məsələ ― a serious matter
    kimisə ciddiyə almamaq ― not to take someone seriously

#### Derived terms

* ciddiləşdirmək
* ciddiləşmək
* ciddilik

#### Related terms

* ciddiyət

### Further reading

* “ciddi” in Obastan.com.

## Somali
### Noun

ciddi ?
* fingernail

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish جدی (ciddi, “earnest, strenuous; serious”), from Arabic جِدِّيّ (jiddiyy).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʒid.ˈdiː]

### Adjective

ciddi
* serious (without humor or expression of happiness)

#### Derived terms

* cidden
* ciddi ciddi
* ciddileşmek
* ciddilik
* ciddiye almak
* ciddiyet

### References

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “ciddi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “جدی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 649

### Further reading

* “ciddi”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “ciddi”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# keyrrey
## Manx
### Etymology

From Middle Irish cáera, from Old Irish cauru, from Proto-Celtic *kaɸerūxs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəːrə/

### Noun

keyrrey f (genitive singular keyrragh, plural kirree)
* sheep
    Ren y cheyrrey tilgey yn eayn eck.The sheep cast her lamb.
    T’ish y cheyrrey smessey ’sy woaillee.It’s the worst sheep in the fold.
    Ta un cheyrrey screbbagh doghaney yn clane shioltane.One scabby sheep infects the whole flock.

#### Derived terms

* coo keyrragh (“sheepdog”)
# Babiarz
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Polish Babiarz.

### Proper noun

Babiarz (plural Babiarzes)
* A surname from Polish.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Babiarz is the 30825th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 755 individuals. Babiarz is most common among White (96.42%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Babiarz”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 78.

## Polish
### Etymology

From babiarz (“womanizer”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈba.bjaʂ/
* Rhymes: -abjaʂ
* Syllabification: Ba‧biarz
* Homophone: babiarz

### Proper noun

Babiarz m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Babiarz f (indeclinable)
* a female surname

### Further reading

* “Babiarz”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022
# bush taxi
## English
### Etymology

A calque of French taxi-brousse.

### Noun

bush taxi (plural bush taxis)
* (Africa) Synonym of shared taxi.
# ➿

| Text style | Emoji style |
| ➿︎ | ➿️ |
| Text style is forced with ⟨&#xFE0E;⟩ and emoji style with ⟨&#xFE0F;⟩. ||
| ➿ U+27BF, &#10175; DOUBLE CURLY LOOP ← ➾ [U+27BE] Dingbats ⟀ → [U+27C0] ||

## Translingual
### Symbol

➿︎
* (chiefly Japan) toll-free
** 2024 January 17, “暮らしの相談”, in 一般社団法人佐賀県労働者福祉協議会‎:生活上の相談や相続問題、金銭トラブルなど困った時は一人で悩まず、なんでも相談専用ダイヤル(➿︎0120-931-536）まで、お気軽にご相談ください。(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (Can we verify this sense?) Voicemail (from the resemblance to a reel-to-reel tape recorder).
# գանգուր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian գանգուր (gangur).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑnˈɡuɾ/, [ɡɑŋɡúɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /kɑnˈkuɾ/, [kʰɑŋkʰúɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

գանգուր • (gangur)
* lock, ringlet, curl (of hair)
    գանգուր անել ― gangur anel ― to curl, to make curly
* twist, winding, wave

#### Declension
### Adjective

գանգուր • (gangur) (superlative ամենագանգուր)
* curly, wavy (of hair)
* twisting, winding, wavy (of an object)
# hondose
## English
### Etymology

From hon (“a trans woman who does not pass”) (derogatory, offensive) +‎ dose.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhʌnˌdəʊs/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈhʌnˌdoʊs/
* Rhymes: -ʌndəʊs
* Hyphenation: hon‧dose

### Noun

hondose (countable and uncountable, plural hondoses)
* (4chan /lgbt/ slang, derogatory) A low dose of hormone replacement therapy in a trans woman which produces inadequate feminization and fails to suppress testosterone.
    The gender clinic must hate me because they've given me a hondose again.
** [2022 August 8, @Sick1663, Twitter‎:whenever a tgirl posts a picture of her newly acquired hrt and it's like 100mg of spiro and 1mg of sublingual estradiol the kill bill siren goes off in my head, i black out, and i wake up with bruises everywhere and "hondose" written all over my body in permanent marker]
** 2023 October 1, @morepain4harlan, Twitter‎:more people die from complications from being kept on hondose for a decade 😭 the average troon knows more about hrt than your precious endocrinologerinos who self-id as transition care specialists despite knowing fuckall about us (and usually hating us)
** 2024 July 23, u/Burner4Questioning, Reddit‎, r/4tran4:Everybody is different, but ultimately a hondose is a dose that's remarkably low for somebody, like we're talking putting someone on like 1mg E 50mg Cypro and then keeping them there for comically long.
** [2024 July 24, @wanderingdahl, Twitter‎:we 100000% need a better word for ‘doctors giving incredibly low hrt dosage that’s unlikely to correctly facilitate transition’ than hondose]
# abstrahējošā
## Latvian
### Participle

abstrahējošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of abstrahējošs

### Participle

abstrahējošā
* inflection of abstrahējošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# ספר בראשית
## Hebrew
### Proper noun

סֵפֶר בְּרֵאשִׁית • (séfer b'reshít) m
* (religion, biblical) Genesis (the first book in the Hebrew Bible)

### Further reading

* ספר בראשית on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# εκκλησία
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (“assembly”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kliˈsi.a/
* Hyphenation: εκ‧κλη‧σί‧α

### Noun

εκκλησία • (ekklisía) f (plural εκκλησίες)
* church (religious organisation)
    Ορθόδοξη Εκκλησία ― Orthódoxi Ekklisía ― the Orthodox Church
* church (everyone, living and dead, in a Christian denomination)
* church, ecclesia (the hierarchy)

#### Related terms

* αντιεκκλησιαστικός (antiekklisiastikós, “antiecclesiatical”)
* εκκλησιάζομαι (ekklisiázomai, “to go to church”)
* εκκλησίασμα n (ekklisíasma, “congregation”)
* εκκλησιαστικός (ekklisiastikós, “ecclesiatical”)

#### See also

* ναός m (naós, “church building”)
# Little Walsingham
## English
### Proper noun

Little Walsingham
* A village in Walsingham parish, North Norfolk district, Norfolk, England (OS grid ref TF9336).

#### Related terms

* Great Walsingham
# Gala
## English
### Pronunciation

* (place): IPA: /ˈɡælə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (apple): IPA: /ˈɡeɪlə/, /ˈɡælə/, /ˈɡɑːlə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Etymology 1

Clipping of Galashiels.

#### Proper noun

Gala
* (informal) Galashiels, a town in Scotland.

##### Related terms

* Gala Water

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

Gala (plural Galas)
* A type of apple, a cross-pollination between Kidd's Orange Red and Golden Delicious.

##### Translations
#### See also

* Gala apples on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Etymology 3

From Turkish Gala.

#### Proper noun

Gala
* (sports) Galatasaray S.K. (a Turkish sports club best known for its football team)

### Anagrams

* Gaal, agal, alga

## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡala]

### Proper noun

Gala m anim (female equivalent Galová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gala”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## German
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin gala.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaːla/
* Audio:(file)

#### Noun

Gala f (genitive Gala, plural Galas)
* gala

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Gala n (proper noun, genitive Galas or (optionally with an article) Gala)
* (soccer) Galatasaray S.K.

##### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

### Further reading

* “Gala” in Duden online
* “Gala” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡa.la/, [ˈɡäɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡa.la/, [ˈɡäːlä]

### Proper noun

Gala m sg (genitive Galae); first declension
* A king of Numidia and father of Masinissa

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

### References

* “Gala”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press

## Polish
### Etymology

From Gallus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.la/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ala
* Syllabification: Ga‧la
* Homophone: gala

### Proper noun

Gala m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Gala f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gala”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022

## Turkish
### Etymology

Clipping of Galatasaray.

### Proper noun

Gala
* (sports) Galatasaray Spor Kulübü (a sports club from Istanbul best known for its football team)
# zafir
## Romanian
### Noun

zafir n (plural zafire)
* Obsolete form of safir.

#### Declension
### References

* zafir in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Spanish
### Noun

zafir m (plural zafires)
* Alternative spelling of zafiro

### Further reading

* “zafir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# սնգուրվել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian սնգուրիմ (sngurim).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /sənɡuɾˈvel/, [səŋɡuɾvél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sənkuɾˈvel/, [səŋkʰuɾvél]

### Verb

սնգուրվել • (sngurvel)
* mediopassive of սնգուրել (sngurel)
* (intransitive) to put rouge on

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated
# bibliografi terbuka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of bibliografi (“bibliography”) +‎ terbuka (“open”).

### Noun

bibliografi terbuka (plural bibliografi-bibliografi terbuka)
* (publishing) a list of books arranged in the order in which they were published; usually published periodically.
    Synonym: bibliografi kini

### Further reading

* “bibliografi terbuka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# abstrahējošos
## Latvian
### Participle

abstrahējošos
* locative plural masculine of abstrahējošs

### Participle

abstrahējošos
* accusative plural masculine of abstrahējošais
# dinamite
## Asturian
### Verb

dinamite
* first/third-person singular present subjunctive of dinamitar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.naˈmi.te/
* Rhymes: -ite
* Hyphenation: di‧na‧mì‧te

### Noun

dinamite f (plural dinamiti)
* dynamite

#### Related terms

* dinamitardo
* dinamitico
* dinamitificio

### Anagrams

* antemidi, dimenati

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* dynamite (pre-reform)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.naˈmi.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.naˈmi.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.naˈmi.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.nɐˈmi.tɨ/
* Rhymes: -it͡ʃi, -itɨ
* Hyphenation: di‧na‧mi‧te

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from French dynamite. First attested in 1868.

#### Noun

dinamite m or f (plural dinamites)
* (uncountable) dynamite (class of explosives)
** 1868 September 9, “Exterior”, in Correio Mercantil, volume XXV, number 248, Rio de Janeiro, page 1, column 6:Ha algum tempo escrevi sobre os desastrosos effeitos produzidos pela explosão de uma insignificante porção de nitro glycerina que, possuindo effeitos poderosos, tem comtudo o maior inconveniente de fazer explosão mui facilmente e causar os maiores desastres. Encontro em uma folha recente a noticia de um novo agente explosivo cuja força não parece ser inferior a do primeiro mencionado, e que tem a vantagem em não ter o perigo de se incendiar, ou por pressão ou por temperatura elevada ou fricção, etc. Dão-lhe o nome de Dynamite, que se parece a uma area de cor castanha escura.Some time ago I wrote about the disastrous effects produced by the explosion of an insignificant amount of nitroglycerin that, despite having powerful effects, has the big inconvenience of exploding very easily and causing the biggest disasters. I've found in a recent paper the news about a new explosive agent whose power does not seem to be inferior to the aforementioned one, having the advantage of lacking the risk of igniting itself by pressure or high temperature or friction etc. They call it dynamite, and it looks like a sand of dark brown color.
* (by extension) dynamite stick
    Synonym: banana de dinamite

##### Usage notes

* Usage as a masculine is sometimes considered nonstandard.

##### Related terms

* banana de dinamite
* dinamitar
* dinamitaria
* dinamiteiro
* dinamitista
* dinamitizar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

dinamite
* inflection of dinamitar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### References

* “dinamite”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “dinamite”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “dinamite”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “dinamite”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025

## Spanish
### Verb

dinamite
* inflection of dinamitar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# ποινή
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *kʷoinā́, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷoynéh₂ (“payment; punishment, vengeance”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poi̯.nɛ̌ː/ → /pyˈni/ → /piˈni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /poi̯.nɛ̌ː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pyˈne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /pyˈni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /pyˈni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /piˈni/

### Noun

ποινή • (poinḗ) f (genitive ποινῆς); first declension
* blood money, wergeld
* fine, ransom, penalty, penance, satisfaction
    Synonyms: ζημῐ́ᾱ (zēmĭ́ā), θωή (thōḗ)
* compensation
* redemption, release

#### Descendants

* Greek: ποινή (poiní)
* → Latin: poena (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “ποινή”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1217-8

### Further reading

* “ποινή”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ποινή”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ποινή”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* ποινή in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* ποινή in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. amends idem, page 27.atonement idem, page 49.compensation idem, page 151.expiation idem, page 294.penalty idem, page 602.punishment idem, page 658.redress idem, page 684.reparation idem, page 695.reprisal idem, page 698.requital idem, page 700.retaliation idem, page 706.retribution idem, page 708.revenge idem, page 709.reward idem, page 711.vengeance idem, page 947.
* “ποινή”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ).

### Noun

ποινή • (poiní) f (plural ποινές)
* (law) punishment, sentence, penalty

#### Related terms

* αξιόποινος (axiópoinos, “punishable, criminal”)
* ποινικολόγος (poinikológos, “criminal lawyer”)
* ποινικοποίηση (poinikopoíisi, “penalisation”)
* ποινικοποιώ (poinikopoió, “to penalise”)
* ποινικός (poinikós, “criminal, penal”)
* ποινολόγιο (poinológio, “crime sheet”)
# waifu pillow
## English
### Noun

waifu pillow (plural waifu pillows)
* Synonym of body pillow
# -ություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian -ութիւն (-utʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /uˈtʰjun/, [ut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /uˈtʏn/, [utʰʏ́n]
** (Western Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /uˈt͡ʃun/, [ut͡ʃʰún]
(prescriptive, almost non-existent in practice:)
* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /utʰˈjun/, [utʰjún]

### Suffix

-ություն • (-utʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling -ութիւն)
* Forming abstract and collective nouns, -ity, -ness, -dom, -hood, -y, -ship.
    ‎լուրջ (lurǰ, “serious”) + ‎-ություն (-utʻyun) → ‎լրջություն (lrǰutʻyun, “seriousness”)
    ‎ահաբեկիչ (ahabekičʻ, “terrorist”) + ‎-ություն (-utʻyun) → ‎ահաբեկչություն (ahabekčʻutʻyun, “terrorism”)
    ‎մտավորական (mtavorakan, “intellectual”) + ‎-ություն (-utʻyun) → ‎մտավորականություն (mtavorakanutʻyun, “intelligentsia”)

#### Usage notes

* This suffix is very productive.
* The Eastern Armenian pronunciation [uˈt͡sʰjun] developed from [uˈtʰjun] where [tʰ] was palatalized before [j]. According to Dum-Tragut, it is a typical feature of colloquial Armenian, and is also regarded as highly conventional and as being used in public, journalistic language.

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms
### References

* Dum-Tragut, Jasmine (2009) Armenian: Modern Eastern Armenian (London Oriental and African Language Library; 14), Amsterdam, Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company, page 29
# ոլորան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ոլորան (oloran).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /voloˈɾɑn/, [voloɾɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /voloˈɾɑn/, [voloɾɑ́n]

### Noun

ոլորան • (oloran)
* turn, bend (in a road)
* winding, twist, zigzag
# absentmindedly
## English
### Etymology

From absentminded +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

absentmindedly (comparative more absentmindedly, superlative most absentmindedly)
* Alternative form of absent-mindedly
** 2005, Dallas Woodburn, 3 A.m.: A Collection of Short Stories, →ISBN:Across the aisle, she was absentmindedly fiddling with a loose piece of yarn that had unraveled from her sweater, wrapping it around her finger the same way Derek was wrapped around her finger. And she didn't even know it. Hoo-boy. She killed him.
# acīgākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

acīgākos
* locative plural masculine of acīgāks

### Adjective

acīgākos
* accusative plural masculine of acīgākais
# membacakan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məmbaˈt͡ʃakan/ [məm.baˈt͡ʃa.kan]
* Rhymes: -akan
* Syllabification: mem‧ba‧ca‧kan

### Verb

mêmbacakan
* active of bacakan