OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# yore
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English yore, yoare, yare, ȝore, ȝare, ȝeare, from Old English ġeāra (“long ago”), of unclear origin but probably from Proto-Germanic *jērǫ̂ (literally “of years”), the genitive plural of Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”). More at year.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: yô, IPA: /jɔː/
* (General American) enPR: yôr, IPA: /joɹ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: yōr, IPA: /jo(ː)ɹ/
* (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA: /joə/
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
* Homophones: your, you're (pour–poor merger); yaw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)

### Noun

yore (uncountable)
* (poetic) A time long past.
    This word comes from the days of yore.
** 1860, Henry David Thoreau, The Last Days of John Brown‎:It appeared strange to me that the “little dipper” should be still diving quietly in the river, as of yore; and it suggested that this bird might continue to dive here when Concord should be no more.
** 1886-88, Richard Francis Burton, The Supplemental Nights to the Thousand Nights and a Night:In days of yore and times long gone before there was a Sultan of India who begat three sons; the eldest hight Prince Husayn, the second Prince Ali, and the youngest Prince Ahmad; moreover he had a niece, named Princess Nur al-Nihár, the daughter of his cadet brother who, dying early, left his only child under her uncle's charge.
** 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎:Several logistics executives told me that if half-full freight vans from multiple firms kept congesting the streets, the best solution might be for every retailer to use a single firm instead. One delivery service to rule them all – just like the postal service of yore.

#### Usage notes

A fossil; virtually unused outside the phrase of yore, especially the idiom days of yore.

#### Synonyms

* foretime, yestertide; see also Thesaurus:the past

#### Translations
### Adverb

yore (not comparable)
* (obsolete) In time long past; long ago.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 26:Which though he hath polluted oft and yore, / Yet I to them for iudgement iust do fly

#### Synonyms

* long since, of old; see also Thesaurus:long ago

### Anagrams

* Roye, oyer, yero

## Middle English
### Adverb

yore
* yore (in a time long ago)
* (with past participle) for a long time
** c. 1300, Anonymous, "Alison" (as printed in Oxford Dictionary of English Verse, 1900):
    Ichabbe y-yerned yore.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### References

* “yōre, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# 糖头
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 糖头 – see 糖頭 (“leftover sugar from production”). (This term is the simplified form of 糖頭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# 夺旗
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 夺旗 – see 奪旗 (“capture the flag; to capture the flag”). (This term is the simplified form of 奪旗).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# héjo
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qizaw.

### Adjective

héjo (Sundanese script ᮠᮦᮏᮧ)
* green (having green as its colour)

### Noun

héjo (Sundanese script ᮠᮦᮏᮧ)
* green (colour)
# embora
## Galician
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese emboora, univerbation of en boa ora.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /emˈbɔɾa/ [emˈbɔ.ɾɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɔɾa
* Hyphenation: em‧bo‧ra

### Adverb

embora
* (dated) luckily; happily; in good time; at the moment
** 1703, José Noguerol y Camba, “Versos gallegos à nueſtra Señora de Reza”, in Baltasar Rubio, compiler, El Clarín de la fama y cithara de Apolo, Santiago: Antonio de Aldemunde, page 180, column 2:E deſde agora convido / Os preſentes para outra obra / Como eſta, ſe è que vivimos, / Se non, quedaybos embora.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Conjunction

embora
* although (used with subjunctive, introducing a clause that expresses a concession)
    Synonyms: aínda que, malia, inanque, porén

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “embora”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “embora”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese emboora, univerbation of en boa ora.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈbɔ.ɾɐ/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈbɔ.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈbɔ.ɾɐ/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈbɔ.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽˈbɔ.ɾa/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩˈbɔ.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽˈbɔ.ɾɐ/
* Rhymes: -ɔɾɐ
* Hyphenation: em‧bo‧ra

### Adverb

embora (not comparable)
* away; hence (from this place)
    Vá embora! ― Go away!

#### Derived terms

* bora
* ir embora
* mandar embora

### Conjunction

embora
* although (used with subjunctive, introducing a clause that expresses a concession)
    Synonyms: ainda que, apesar de
    Embora tenha chovido, fui à escola.Although it had rained, I went to school.
# ᮞᮘᮘᮛᮠ
## Sundanese
### Determiner

ᮞᮘᮘᮛᮠ • (sababaraha)
* Sundanese spelling of sababaraha‎

### Pronoun

ᮞᮘᮘᮛᮠ • (sababaraha)
* Sundanese spelling of sababaraha‎
# pyrite
## English
### Etymology

Recorded since 1555, from Old French pyrite (12th century), from Latin pȳritēs, from Ancient Greek πυρίτης λίθος (purítēs líthos, “stone of fire, flint”) (so called because it glitters), notably the first part: adjective πυρίτης (purítēs, “of or in fire”), from πῦρ (pûr, “fire”). Analyzable as pyr- +‎ -ite

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpaɪˌɹaɪt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: py‧rite

### Noun

pyrite (plural pyrites)
* (mineralogy) The common mineral iron disulfide (FeS$_2$), of a pale brass-yellow color and brilliant metallic luster, crystallizing in the isometric system.
** 1978 November 9, K. P. Wang, “China's Mineral Economy”, in Chinese Economy Post-Mao: A Compendium of Papers‎, Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, →OCLC, page 387:China's 13 large foreign fertilizer plants ordered a few years ago are all scheduled to be in operation in a year or two. […] China's biggest pyrite mine (openpit), being built in Yunfu, Kwangtung Province, was near completion.
* (usually as a plural: pyrites) Any metallic-looking sulphide, such as the above, which is the most common.
* (solid state chemistry) (usually as a plural: pyrites) Any metal dichalcogenide that is isostructural to the common mineral.
    Copper diselenide can occur both as a marcasite and a pyrite.

#### Synonyms

* fool's gold
* iron pyrites

#### Hyponyms

* iron pyrite
* pyrrhotite

#### Derived terms

* arsenopyrite
* chalcopyrite
* leucopyrite
* pyritic
* pyritified
* white iron pyrite

#### Related terms

* pyr-
* pyric
* pyro-

#### See also

* marcasite

### Anagrams

* typier

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.ʁit/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: py‧rite

### Noun

pyrite f (plural pyrites)
* the metallic mineral pyrite

#### Hyponyms

* pyrrhotite

#### Related terms

* pyrique

### Further reading

* “pyrite”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# skułą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈsku.wɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈsku.wɔm/
* Rhymes: -uwɔw̃
* Syllabification: sku‧łą

### Noun

skułą f
* instrumental singular of skuła
# Araucanization
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish araucanización, from Araucanía. By surface analysis, Araucania +‎ -ization.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!
* Audio (Northern California):(file)

### Noun

Araucanization (uncountable)
* The process of expansion of the Mapudungun language and other elements of the Mapuche culture from its homeland Araucania into the plains of Patagonia, so as to assimilate such other native Amerindian peoples as the Puelches and Tehuelches.
    Synonym: (rare) Mapuchization
** 2008, David J. Weber, Bárbaros: Spaniards and Their Savages in the Age of Enlightenment, Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 65:The Araucanization of the pampa continued into the first half of the nineteenth century as Araucanian speakers continued to migrate across the Andes.

#### Usage notes

Terms derived from Araucania and Araucanian are considered offensive by the Mapuche, as these terms have been used derogatorily towards them; they prefer the (rare) term Mapuchization.

#### Related terms

* Araucanian
# ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ
## Sundanese
### Proper noun

ᮞᮥᮔ᮪ᮓ • (Sunda)
* Sundanese spelling of Sunda‎
# asê
## Northern Kurdish
### Alternative forms

* hasê, asî

### Etymology

From Arabic عَاصٍ (ʕāṣin, “disobedient; sinner”), active participle of عَصَى (ʕaṣā, “to disobey”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑːˈseː/

### Adjective

asê (comparative asêtir, superlative herî asê or asêtirîn, Arabic spelling ئاسێ)
* (not comparable) caught, stuck
* inaccessible, difficult to access
* difficult
* rebellious

#### Derived terms

* asê kirin
* asêgeh

### References

* Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “asê”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 14
# frega
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈfɾɛ.ɣə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ˈfɾə.ɣə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈfɾe.ɣa]

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from fregar.

#### Noun

frega f (plural fregues)
* massage (therapeutic)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

frega
* inflection of fregar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɾɛɡa/ [ˈfɾɛ.ɣ̞ɐ]
* IPA: (standard) /ˈfɾɛɡa/ [ˈfɾɛ.ɣ̞ɐ]
* IPA: (gheada) /ˈfɾɛħa/ [ˈfɾɛ.ħɐ]
* Rhymes: -ɛɡa
* Rhymes: -ɛɡa
* Rhymes: -ɛħa

### Noun

frega f (plural fregas)
* a rubbing or scrubbing
* a beating, spanking
    Synonyms: malleira, azouta, tunda

### Verb

frega
* inflection of fregar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “frega” in DIGALEGO - Dicionario de Galego, Ir Indo 2004, Xunta de Galicia 2013.
* “frega” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* “frega”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfre.ɡa/
* Rhymes: -eɡa
* Hyphenation: fré‧ga

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from fregare (“to rub”) +‎ -a.

#### Noun

frega f (plural freghe)
* (in the plural) Synonym of fregagione
* (zoology) heat, especially of fish
    Synonym: fregola
* (figurative, archaic) craving, thirst
    Synonyms: fregola, frenesia, smania
* (regional) Synonym of frego (“lots, stacks”)

#### Further reading

* frega in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

frega
* inflection of fregare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Kabuverdianu
### Etymology

From Portuguese esfregar.

### Verb

frega
* to rub

## Papiamentu
### Etymology

From Spanish fregar and Portuguese esfregar and Kabuverdianu frega.

### Verb

frega
* to rub
# hydrophyta
## English
### Noun

hydrophyta
* plural of hydrophyton
# SE
## Translingual
### Etymology 1
#### Symbol

SE
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Sweden.
    Synonym: SWE (alpha-3)

### Etymology 2

From Latin Societas Europaea (Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### Noun

SE
* European Company

## English
### Noun

SE (plural SEs)
* Abbreviation of southeast.
* Initialism of second edition.
* Initialism of special edition.
* Initialism of sound effect.
* (computing) Initialism of standard edition.
* (computing) Initialism of software engineering.
* (aerospace) Initialism of sustainer engine.
* (physics) Initialism of secondary electron.
* (train control) Initialism of STM European.

#### Coordinate terms

* (sustainer engine): SECO (“sustainer engine cut-off”), ME (“main engine”)

#### Translations
### Proper noun

SE (usually uncountable, plural SEs)
* Initialism of Stack Exchange.

### Adjective

SE
* Initialism of single ended.
* Abbreviation of southeast.

#### Coordinate terms

* (single ended): HVD, LVD

### Anagrams

* 'e's, -es, E's, ES, Es, E♭s, E♯s, e's, es, es-

## Esperanto
### Noun

SE
* Abbreviation of sudeosto (“southeast”).

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

SE
* Abbreviation of sud-est; SE

### Anagrams

* es, ès

## German
### Noun

SE m (strong, genitive SE, plural SE)
* (education, computing) Abbreviation of Softwareentwickler

#### Declension
### Noun

SE n (strong, genitive SE, plural SE)
* (education) Abbreviation of Seminar

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛs.e]

### Noun

SE
* (law, government) Initialism of surat edaran (“circular letter”).
* (business) Initialism of sertifikat ekspor (“export certificate”).

## Italian
### Noun

SE m
* Abbreviation of sudest; southeast

## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [e̞sɨ iː]

### Noun

SE(エスイー) • (esuī)
* Abbreviation of サウンドエフェクト (saundo efekuto, “sound effect”); a pre-recorded piece of music played at a concert, often before or after a concert
* Abbreviation of システムエンジニア (shisutemu enjinia, “system engineer”); a type of computer engineer with work spanning from requirements definition, design, development, deployment, to project management

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

SE
* Abbreviation of Sergipe. (Brazilian state)

## Spanish
### Noun

SE m
* Abbreviation of sudeste; southeast
# Luchiang
## English
### Proper noun

Luchiang
* Alternative form of Lujiang.
** 1965 [1959], C. K. Yang, “Freedom of Marriage”, in A Chinese Village in Early Communist Transition‎, The M.I.T. Press, →OCLC, page 34:Typical among the peasants is the case of Li Ta-kuei, a peasant girl in Hsiawan village of Luchiang county, Anhwei Province. She was betrothed to a maternal cousin against her wish.
** 1974 November 19 [1974 November 14], “Anhwei Meeting Discusses Development of Forestry Production”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China, volume I, number 224, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Hofei Anhwei Provincial Service, translation of original in Mandarin, →ISSN, →OCLC, People's Republic of China: East Region, page G 1:After 4 years of painstaking struggle, the afforested acreage in Luchiang County has increased from 80,000 mou in 1949 to 640,000 mou at present.
# vārīt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From the same source as virt (“to boil”), of which it originally was the causative form. The vowel ā is unexpected, which made some specialists suggest that vārīt is ultimately a borrowing from Slavic; however, the expected form *vērt is attested in the 17th-century verb izvērt, and vārīt could be a regular iterative form of this unattested verb *vērt. Cognates include Lithuanian varùs (“easy to boil”), Old Church Slavonic варити (variti), Russian вари́ть (varítʹ), Belarusian вары́ць (varýcʹ), Ukrainian вари́ти (varýty), Bulgarian варя́ (varjá), Czech vařiti, Polish warzyć.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vàːɾîːt], IPA: [vāːɾîːt]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

vārīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present vāru, vāri, vāra, past vārīju)
* to boil (to heat something up to ebullition temperature)
    vārīt pienu, sveķus ― to boil milk, resin
    vārošs piens ― boiling (hot) milk
    vārīt udeni piecas minūtes ― to boil water for five minutes
* to boil, to cook (to prepare food in boiling water or in some other boiling liquid)
    vārīt olas ― to boil eggs
    vārīt gaļu, kartupeļus ― to cook meat, potatoes
    vārīt tēju ― to make (lit. boil, cook) tea
    vārīt pusdienas, vakariņas ― to cook lunch, dinner
    viņi visi lielā sirsnībā apsēdās pie ugunskura, vārīja putraimu biezputru ― all of them sat by the fireplace with great sincerity, (and) cooked groat porridge
    un piedevām var sieva būt, / kas vārīt prot un pogas šūt ― and in addition she can be a wife / who can cook and sew buttons
* to soak (to put in a liquid, usually water, for some time) (of clothes)
    vārīt veļu ― to soak the laundry
    gultas veļa (arī miesas veļa) mazgājot jāvāra un labi jāizgludina ― (while) washing the bed linen (and also personal items), (all) must be soaked and well ironed
* to prepare, make something in a process that involves a heated liquid
    vārīt konfektes, sīrupu ― to make candy, syrup
    vārīt ziepes ― to make soap
    Vaidupes māte prata vārīt zāles dažādām kaitēm ― Mother Vaidupe knew how to make medicine for various diseases

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* apvārīt
* atvārīt
* ievārīt
* izvārīt
* novārīt
* pavārīt
* pārvārīt
* pievārīt
* savārīt
* uzvārīt
    other derived terms:
* vārījums
* vārīties

#### Related terms

* virt
* virtuve

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “vārīt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# gnateater
## English
### Etymology

From gnat +‎ eater.

### Noun

gnateater (plural gnateaters)
* Any of the South American passerine birds in the family Conopophagidae.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* argentate
# anhrefnus
## Welsh
### Etymology

an- (“un-”) +‎ trefnus (“orderly”) or anhrefn (“disorder”) +‎ -us.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /anˈr̥ɛvnɨ̞s/
* (South Wales) IPA: /anˈr̥ɛvnɪs/

### Adjective

anhrefnus (feminine singular anhrefnus, plural anhrefnus, equative mor anhrefnus, comparative mwy anhrefnus, superlative mwyaf anhrefnus)
* disorganized, disorderly
    Synonyms: di-drefn, dryslyd, anniben
* disorderly, unruly
    Synonyms: terfysglyd, afreolus

#### Derived terms

* anhrefnusrwydd (“disorderliness”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “anhrefnus”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “anhrefnus”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# knulla
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *knuzlijaną (“to beat; push; mash”), from Proto-Indo-European *gen- (“to squeeze, pinch, kink, ball up”).
Compare German knallen, Dutch knallen and Danish knalde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²knɵlːa/

### Verb

knulla (present knullar, preterite knullade, supine knullat, imperative knulla)
* (transitive, intransitive, vulgar) to fuck (have sex (with))
    Jag vill knulla dig så jävla hårtI want to fuck you so fucking hard
    Ska vi knulla?Wanna fuck?
** 1989, “Dyra tanter [Expensive ladies]”, in Magnus Uggla (lyrics), Magnus Uggla, Anders Henriksson (music), 35-åringen [The 35-year-old]‎, performed by Magnus Uggla:Hej, alla snygga dyra tanter, som knullat till sig diamanter. Fina titlar, herrar med adligt renommé. Trots att ni pryda eleganter döljer er i högfärdsmask, så vet vi alla att ni blott är fnask.Hey, all you good-looking, expensive ladies, who have fucked your way to diamonds [have fucked to themselves diamonds]. Fancy titles, gentlemen of noble repute. Even though you prudish elegances hide yourselves behind a mask of haughtiness, we all know you are just hookers.

#### Synonyms

* bazza
* bonka bäver
* bryna
* doppa
* dra över
* fjässa
* fläska på
* gänga
* göka
* ha könsumgänge
* ha samlag
* ha sex
* idka älskog
* japp
* kopulera
* ligga
* lägra
* nuppa
* pippa
* pöka
* spänna på
* sätta på
* trycka
* älska

#### Synonyms (chiefly of animals)

* bestiga
* betäcka
* para sig

#### Derived terms

* knulla runt
* knulldocka
* knullkompis
* knullrufs
* knullväninna
* munknulla
* rövknulla
* snedknullad
* straffknulla

#### Related terms

* knull
* knullare
* knullbar

### References

* knulla in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* knulla in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* knulla in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* Fula Ordboken
# Hydrozoa
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ὕδωρ (húdōr, “water”) + ζῷον (zôion, “animal”).

### Proper noun

Hydrozoa
* A taxonomic class within the phylum Cnidaria – hydrozoa.

#### Hypernyms

* (class): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Cnidaria – phylum

#### Hyponyms

* (class): Hydroidolina, Trachylina – subclasses
** Anthoathecata, Gonoproxima, Siphonophorae, Leptothecata (in Hydroidolina); Actinulida, Limnomedusae, Narcomedusae, Trachymedusae (in Trachulina) – orders

### References

* Hydrozoa on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Hydrozoa on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Hydrozoa on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Hydrozoa at the Tree of Life Web Project
* Ruggiero MA, Gordon DP, Orrell TM, Bailly N, Bourgoin T, Brusca RC, et al. (2015) A Higher Level Classification of All Living Organisms. PLoS ONE 10(4): e0119248. PMID 25923521, →DOI
# 衝高
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "冲高".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chōnggāo
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄥ ㄍㄠ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chōnggāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄥ ㄍㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chonggao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻung$^1$-kao$^1$
*** Yale: chūng-gāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chonggau
*** Palladius: чунгао (čungao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

### Verb

衝高
* (of a price, index, etc.) to surge; to spike
# cepties
## Latvian
### Verb

cepties
* (usually 3rd person) to be cooked, roasted, fried, baked; reflexive of cept
    uz pannas cepas gaļa ― the meat is being cooked on the pan
    kartupeļi cepas sviestā ― the potatoes are being fried in butter
    krāsnī cepas pīrāgi ― the pies are being baked in the oven
* (figuratively) to sit in the sun, to sunbathe; to suffer under the sun
    es visu dienu cepos saulē ― I have been all day cooking (= suffering) under the sun

#### Related terms

    prefixed verbs:
* apcepties
* izcepties
* nocepties
* pacepties
* pārcepties
* sacepties
* uzcepties

#### See also

* vārīties
# чертыхнуться
## Russian
### Etymology

чертыха́ться (čertyxátʹsja) +‎ -ну́ть (-nútʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪrtɨxˈnut͡sːə]

### Verb

чертыхну́ться • (čertyxnútʹsja) pf (imperfective чертыха́ться)
* (colloquial) to curse, to swear, to cuss (using the word чёрт (čort, “devil”) or related terms)

#### Related terms

* чёрт (čort), чертёнок (čertjónok), чёртов (čórtov)
* черто́вский (čertóvskij), черто́вски (čertóvski)
* чертовщи́на (čertovščína)
# virilizací
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪrɪlɪzat͡siː]

### Noun

virilizací
* inflection of virilizace:
** genitive plural
** instrumental singular