# شیشه
## Old Anatolian Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Persian شیشه (šīša)

### Noun

شِیشَه (şīşä)
* glass
* glass bottle, bottle
** 1380, Şeyhoğlu, Marzubânnâme Tercümesi:(please add the primary text of this quotation)şarābımız äksikdür ämmā (...) bir şīşädä biräz gizlämişämwe have a little bit of wine but (...) I hid some in a glass bottle

#### Descendants

* Azerbaijani: şüşə
* Gagauz: şişä
* Ottoman Turkish: شیشه (şişe), շիշէ (şişe) — Armeno-Turkish
** Turkish: şişe
** → Armenian: շիշէ (šišē)
** → Albanian: shishe
** → Crimean Tatar: şişe
** → Bulgarian: шише́ (šišé)
** → Greek: σισές (sisés), σισέ (sisé)
** → Egyptian Arabic: شیشه (šīša)
*** → English: shisha, sheesha, shishah
*** → German: Schischa, Shisha
*** → Low German: Schischa
** → Gulf Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
** → Hijazi Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
** → Libyan Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
** → Macedonian: шише (šiše)

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şişe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* Boeschoten, Hendrik (2022) “šīša”, in A Dictionary of Early Middle Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.169), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 133, 542

## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* շիշէ (şişe) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish شیشه (şīşä), from Classical Persian شیشه (šīša), ultimately from Middle Persian [script needed] (šyšk' /⁠šīšag⁠/, “bottle, flask”).

### Noun

شیشه • (şişe) (definite accusative شیشه‌یی (şişeyi), plural شیشه‌لر (şişeler))
* bottle, a container made of blown glass used primarily for holding liquids
* (by extension) blown glass, glass that has been shaped by a glassblower
* chimney, the glass flue or cover surrounding the flames of an oil lamp
* cupping glass, cupping jar, scarificator, a glass vessel used in cupping
    Synonym: حجامت شیشه‌سی (hacâmet şişesi)

#### Derived terms

* بیرا شیشه‌سی (bira şişesi, “beer bottle”)
* حجامت شیشه‌سی (hacâmet şişesi, “cupping glass”)
* شراب شیشه‌سی (şarab şişesi, “wine bottle”)
* شیشه افله‌مك (şişe üflemek, “to blow glass”)
* شیشه چكمك (şişe çekmek, “to cup using a cupping glass”)
* شیشه یاپشدرمق (şişe yapıştırmak, “to apply cupping glass”)
* شیشه‌باز (şişebaz, “an athlete who plays with thin glass bottles”)
* شیشه‌جی (şişeci, “glassblower”)
* شیشه‌خانه (şişehane, “glassblowing works”)
* قورو شیشه (kuru şişe, “a cupping glass applied dry”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şişe
* → Armenian: շիշէ (šišē)
* → Albanian: shishe
* → Crimean Tatar: şişe
* → Bulgarian: шише́ (šišé)
* → Greek: σισές (sisés), σισέ (sisé)
* → Egyptian Arabic: شیشه (šīša)
** → English: shisha, sheesha, shishah
** → German: Schischa, Shisha
** → Low German: Schischa
* → Gulf Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
* → Hijazi Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
* → Libyan Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
* → Macedonian: шише (šiše)

### Further reading

* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “şişe”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “şişe2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4493
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “شیشه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 292b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “شیشه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 741
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Ampulla”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 59
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “شیشه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, columns 2899-2900
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “şişe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “شیشه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1147

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (šyšk' /⁠šīšag⁠/, “bottle, flask”), seemingly from *šīš (compare Old Armenian շիշ (šiš, “bottle”), an Iranian borrowing) + common suffix -ag, probably ultimately from Semitic. Compare Biblical Hebrew שַׁיִשׁ (šayiš, “alabaster; marble”), Classical Syriac ܫܝܫܐ (šēšā, “marble”), Egyptian
(šs, “alabaster”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃiː.ʃa]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃiː.ʃä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃiː.ʃä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃiː.ʃä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃi.ʃä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃiː.ʃe]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃi.ʃä]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Noun

| Dari | شیشه |
| Iranian Persian | شیشه |
| Tajik | шиша |
شیشه • (šiše)
* glass
    وی شیشه را شکست. ― vey šiše râ šekast. ― He broke the glass. (Iran, literary)
    اون شیشه رو شکستش. ― un šiša ro šekasteš. ― He broke the glass. (Iran, colloquial)
    شِیشهٔ دِلَم، اَی خُدا، زیرِ سَنگ آمَده.šīša-yi dilam, ay xudā, zēr-i sang āmada.The glass of my heart, o God, comes under the stone.(Dari, literary)
* bottle; flask (of glass)
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 328:گفت احول ز ان دو شیشه من کدام پیش تو آرم بکن شرح تمامguft ahwal z-ān du šīša man kudām pēš-i tu āram bikun šarh-i tamāmSaid the squint-eyed one: “Which of the two bottles shall I bring to you? Explain fully.”(Classical Persian transliteration)
* ice, crystal meth

#### Derived terms

* شیشه باز (šiše bâz, “magician; trickster”)
* شیشه بر (šiše bor, “glazier”)
* شیشه جان (šiše jân, “timid”, literally “glass-soul”)
* شیشه رنگی (šiše-ye rangi, “stained glass”)
* شیشه کشیدن (šiše kešidan, “to do meth”)
* شیشه‌ای (šiše-yi, “glassy”)
* شیشه‌گر (šiše-gar, “glassblower”)

#### Descendants

* → Middle Armenian: շիշայ (šišay), շուշայ (šušay)
** Armenian: շիշա (šiša), շուշա (šuša)
* → Georgian: შუშა (šuša)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: शीशा (śīśā)
*   * → Telugu: సీసా (sīsā)
    Urdu: شیشہ (šīša)
    Tamil: சீசா (cīcā)
* → Marathi: शीशी (śīśī)
* → Punjabi: ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ਾ (śīśā)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਸ਼ੀਸ਼ਾ (śīśā)
    Shahmukhi script: شیشہ (šīša)
* → Turkic:
** Southern Altai: шише (šiše)
** Bashkir: шешә (şeşə), шишә (şişə)
** Kazakh: шиша (şişa)
** Kyrgyz: шише (şişe)
** Nogai: сисе (sise)
** Tatar: шешә (şeşä), шиша (şişa)
*** → Eastern Mari: шиша (šiša)
** Old Anatolian Turkish: شِیشَه (şīşä)
*** Azerbaijani: şüşə
*** Gagauz: şişä
*** Ottoman Turkish: شیشه (şişe), շիշէ (şişe) — Armeno-Turkish
**** Turkish: şişe
**** → Armenian: շիշէ (šišē)
**** → Albanian: shishe
**** → Crimean Tatar: şişe
**** → Bulgarian: шише́ (šišé)
**** → Greek: σισές (sisés), σισέ (sisé)
**** → Egyptian Arabic: شیشه (šīša)
***** → English: shisha, sheesha, shishah
***** → German: Schischa, Shisha
***** → Low German: Schischa
**** → Gulf Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
**** → Hijazi Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
**** → Libyan Arabic: شيشة (šīša)
**** → Macedonian: шише (šiše)
** Uyghur: شېشە (shëshe), шишә (shishe)
** Uzbek: shisha