OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# мутити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫtiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǔːtiti/
* Hyphenation: му‧ти‧ти

### Verb

му́тити impf (Latin spelling mútiti)
* (transitive) to stir, disturb (to agitate liquid so as to make it untransparent)
* (transitive, figuratively) to confuse, disturb, complicate
* (intransitive) to hustle (to con in order to gain profit and similar)
* (intransitive, with dative) to woo

#### Conjugation
### References

* “мутити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian мутити (mutiti), from Old East Slavic мꙋтити (mutiti), from Proto-Slavic *mǫtiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊˈtɪte]

### Verb

мути́ти • (mutýty) impf (colloquial)
* (transitive) to muddy, to make muddy
* (transitive, figuratively) to disturb, to agitate, to stir up
* (slang) to be up to
* (impersonal) to feel nauseous

#### Derived terms

* мути́тися impf (mutýtysja)
* відмути́ти pf (vidmutýty), виму́чувати impf (vymúčuvaty)
* відмути́тися pf (vidmutýtysja), виму́чуватися impf (vymúčuvatysja)
* замути́ти pf (zamutýty), заму́чувати impf (zamúčuvaty)
* замути́тися pf (zamutýtysja), заму́чуватися impf (zamúčuvatysja)
* намути́ти pf (namutýty)
* намути́тися pf (namutýtysja)
* перемути́ти pf (peremutýty)
* перемути́тися pf (peremutýtysja)
* помути́ти pf (pomutýty)
* помути́тися pf (pomutýtysja)
* промути́ти pf (promutýty), прому́чувати impf (promúčuvaty)
* промути́тися pf (promutýtysja), прому́чуватися impf (promúčuvatysja)
* смути́ти pf (smutýty)
* смути́тися pf (smutýtysja)
* баламу́тити impf (balamútyty)
* каламу́тити impf (kalamútyty)
* мутни́й (mutnýj)
* муть f (mutʹ)

#### Related terms

* сму́та f (smúta)
* сум'яття n (sumʺjattja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “мутити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “мутити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “мутити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# himiltungal
## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From himil +‎ tungal. Compare Old High German himilzungal.

### Noun

himiltungal n
* star, heavenly body
    that ostana en scoldi skinan himiltungal huit
       From the east came to shine a white heavenly body (Heliand, verse 590)

#### Synonyms

* hevantungal
* sterro
* tungal
# quadrigula
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* quadrīgulae (more common)

### Etymology

From quadrīgae (“four horse team”) +‎ -ula (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kʷaˈdriː.ɡu.la/, [kʷäˈd̪riːɡʊɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kwaˈdri.ɡu.la/, [kwäˈd̪riːɡulä]

### Noun

quadrīgula f (genitive quadrīgulae); first declension
* a little quadriga (four horse team)

#### Declension

* Normally encountered in the plural, but Pliny does use the singular.
First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* quadrīgae
* quadrīgālis
* quadrīgārius
* quadrīgātus
* quadriiugis
* quadriiugus
# cjantâ
## Friulian
### Alternative forms

* čhantâ (alternative spelling)

### Etymology

From Latin cantāre. Compare Ladin cianter.

### Verb

cjantâ
* (transitive) to sing

#### Conjugation

This is a regular -â verb, along with verbs like amâ.

#### Related terms

* cjant
* cjantant
* cjantautôr
* cjantôr
* cjançon
* discjantâ
* incjantâ
# arrecadar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese recadar, from Vulgar Latin *recapitāre. By surface analysis, a- +‎ recader.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁe.kaˈda(ʁ)/ [a.he.kaˈda(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁe.kaˈda(ʁ)/ [a.he.kaˈda(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.ʁe.kaˈda(ɾ)/ [a.he.kaˈda(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ʁe.kaˈda(ʁ)/ [a.χe.kaˈda(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁe.kaˈda(ɻ)/ [a.he.kaˈda(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʁɨ.kɐˈdaɾ/ [ɐ.ʁɨ.kɐˈðaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʁɨ.kɐˈdaɾ/ [ɐ.ʁɨ.kɐˈðaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʁɨ.kɐˈda.ɾi/ [ɐ.ʁɨ.kɐˈða.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: ar‧re‧ca‧dar

### Verb

arrecadar (first-person singular present arrecado, first-person singular preterite arrecadei, past participle arrecadado)
* to collect money
    Synonym: juntar
    O governo arrecada dinheiro através de impostos.The government collects money by taxing.
    Conseguimos arrecadar o suficiente para a festa.We managed to collect enough money for the party.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* arrecadação
* arrecadado
* arrecadador
* arrecadamento
* arrecadatório
* arrecadável
# Gatineau
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Gatineau.

### Proper noun

Gatineau
* A city in Quebec, Canada, on the Quebec-Ontario border
* Ellipsis of Gatineau River, a river in Quebec, Canada; tributary of the Ottawa river

#### Derived terms

* Gatineau-Hull
* Hull-Gatineau
* Mega-Gatineau
* Ottawa-Gatineau

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.ti.no/
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Hyphenation: Ga‧ti‧neau
* Rhymes: -o

### Proper noun

Gatineau f
* A city and regional county municipality of Outaouais, Quebec, Canada.
* Ellipsis of rivière Gatineau. A river in Quebec, Canada; tributary of the Ottawa River

#### Derived terms

* Gatineau-Hull
* Gatinois
* gatinois
* Hull-Gatineau
* La Vallée-de-la-Gatineau
* Méga-Gatineau
* Ottawa-Gatineau

#### Descendants

* English: Gatineau
* Korean: 가티노 (Gatino)

### See also

* gastine
* Gastineau
* Gastinel
* gâtine
* Gâtineau
* Gatinel
* Gâtinel
# кротити
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *krotiti.

### Verb

кротити • (krotiti) impf
* (transitive) to tame, to subdue

#### Conjugation

present tense of кротити (krotiti) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| крощѫ (kroštǫ) | крощѫ (kroštǫ) | кротиши (krotiši) | кротиши (krotiši) | кротитъ (krotitŭ) | кротитъ (krotitŭ) | кротивѣ (krotivě) | кротивѣ (krotivě) | кротита (krotita) | кротита (krotita) | кротите (krotite) | кротите (krotite) | кротимъ (krotimŭ) | кротимъ (krotimŭ) | кротите (krotite) | кротите (krotite) | крощѫтъ (kroštǫtŭ) | крощѫтъ (kroštǫtŭ) |

#### Derived terms

* кротолюбьць (krotoljubĭcĭ)
* кротость (krotostĭ)
* кротъкъ (krotŭkŭ)
* оукротити (ukrotiti)
* оукротѣти (ukrotěti)

### References

* Бояджиев, Андрей (2016) Старобългарска читанка‎, София

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krotiti (cf. Russian укроти́ть (ukrotítʹ), Polish ukrocić), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱrot(H)- (Sanskrit श्रथ्नाति (śrathnāti), Old English hreddan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krǒtiti/
* Hyphenation: кро‧ти‧ти

### Verb

кро̀тити impf (Latin spelling kròtiti)
* (transitive) to tame

#### Conjugation
### References

* “кротити”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# woth
## Middle English
### Etymology 1

From the Old Norse váði (whence the Danish vaade, the Icelandic váðe, váði, the Norwegian vaade, vaae, and the Swedish våde, vaþe, vadhe), perhaps from vá (“harm”, “disaster”), whence the Icelandic vá (“danger”).

#### Noun

woth
* Alternative form of wothe

##### Derived terms

* haven wōth
* helle-wothes
* hit is gret wōth
* hit is no wōth
* withouten wōth
* wothes of helle

##### Descendants

* English: wothe

#### References

* “†Wothe, sb. and a.” on page 333/1 of § 3 (Wh–Wyzen; eds. Henry Bradley, William Alexander Craigie, and Charles Talbut Onions) of part ii (V–Z, 1928) of volume X (Ti–Z) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (1st ed.)
* “wōth (n.)” in the Middle English Dictionary

### Etymology 2

Conjugated forms of witen (“wit”, “know”).

#### Verb

woth
* Alternative spelling of woot:
** first-person singular present indicative of witen
** third-person singular present indicative of witen

#### References

* “Woth” on page 333/1 of § 3 (Wh–Wyzen; eds. Henry Bradley, William Alexander Craigie, and Charles Talbut Onions) of part ii (V–Z, 1928) of volume X (Ti–Z) of A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (1st ed.)
# klasik
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklasɪk]

### Noun

klasik m anim (female equivalent klasička, relational adjective klasický)
* classic (author)

#### Related terms

* See klasa
* klasika

### Further reading

* “klasik”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “klasik”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch klassiek, from French classique, from Latin classicus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈklasɪk]
* Hyphenation: kla‧sik

### Adjective

klasik
* classical,
** of or relating to the first class or rank, especially in literature or art.
** conforming to the best authority in literature and art; chaste; pure; refined.
** of or pertaining to the ancient, especially to the ancient authors of the highest rank, or of the period when their best literature was produced; of or pertaining to places inhabited by the ancient, or rendered famous by their deeds.

#### Compounds

* bahasa klasik (“classical language”)
* sastra klasik

#### Related terms

* kelas
* klasemen
* klasifikasi
* klasikal
* klasis

### Further reading

* “klasik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English classic, from French classique, from Latin classicus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Malaysian) IPA: /kla.sik/
* Hyphenation: kla‧sik

### Adjective

klasik (Jawi spelling کلاسيک)
* classic, classical

#### Related terms

* kelas

### Further reading

* “klasik” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From klàsičan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /klǎsik/
* Hyphenation: kla‧sik

### Noun

klàsik m (Cyrillic spelling кла̀сик)
* classic (author)

#### Declension
### References

* “klasik”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French classique.

### Adjective

klasik
* classical
# chaucee
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* calcee
* cauchie
* chacee
* chalcee
* chauchie
* chaucie

### Noun

chaucee oblique singular, f (oblique plural chaucees, nominative singular chaucee, nominative plural chaucees)
* route; highway

#### Descendants

* → English: causey
* French: chaussée
* Norman: cauchie, caûchie

### References

* chaucee on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (chalciee, supplement)
# notonier
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* notiner
* notounier
* notuner
* notunier
* notyner

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

notonier oblique singular, m (oblique plural notoniers, nominative singular notoniers, nominative plural notonier)
* sailor; mariner

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (notonier)
* notiner on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# excommunicatio
## Latin
### Etymology

excommūnicō (perfect passive participial stem: excommūnicāt-) +‎ -iō

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ek.skom.muː.niˈkaː.ti.oː/, [ɛks̠kɔmːuːnɪˈkäːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ek.skom.mu.niˈkat.t͡si.o/, [ekskomːuniˈkät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

excommūnicātiō f (genitive excommūnicātiōnis); third declension
* (Late Latin, Christianity) excommunication (expulsion from the Christian communion)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (excommunication): excommūniō (Mediaeval)

#### Derived terms

* excommūnicātiō ā pāce
* excommūnicātiō ob dēbita nōn soluta
* mājor excommūnicātiō
* minor excommūnicātiō

#### Descendants

* → English: excommunication
* → French: excommunication
* → Italian: scomunicazione
* → Romanian: excomunicație

### References

* “excommūnĭcātĭo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* excommunicatio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* excommūnĭcātĭo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 619/3.
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “excommunicatio”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 389/1
# 大蜥蜴
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 蜥 | 蜴 |
| おお Grade: 1 | とかげ | とかげ |
| おお Grade: 1 | Hyōgai | Hyōgai |
| kun'yomi | jukujikun | jukujikun |

### Etymology

From 大(おお) (ō, “big”) + 蜥蜴(とかげ) (tokage, “lizard”, jukujikun (熟字訓)).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) おおとかげ [òótóꜜkàgè] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [o̞ːto̞ka̠ɡe̞]

### Noun

大(おお)蜥蜴(とかげ) or 大蜥蜴(オオトカゲ) • (ōtokage)
* monitor lizard, a large carnivorous lizard of the family Varanidae

#### Derived terms

* オオトカゲ科(カ) (ōtokageka)
* 黒(クロ)細(ホソ)大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (kurohoso ōtokage)
* グレイ大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (Gurei ōtokage)
* 黄(コ)金(ガネ)大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (kogane ōtokage)
* コモド大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (Komodo ōtokage)
* サバンナ大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (sabanna ōtokage)
* 尻(シリ)棘(トゲ)大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (shiritoge ōtokage)
* デュメリル大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (Dyumeriru ōtokage)
* 棘(トゲ)尾(オ)大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (togeo ōtokage)
* ナイル大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (Nairu ōtokage)
* 鼻(ハナ)太(ブト)大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (hanabuto ōtokage)
* ペレンティー大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (perentī ōtokage)
* 水(ミズ)大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (mizuōtokage)
* マングローブ大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (mangurōbu ōtokage)
* レース大(オオ)蜥蜴(トカゲ) (rēsu ōtokage)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# -eț
## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin -icius ~ -itius (cf. Romanian -eață < Latin -itia). Its occasional use to form nouns may have originated with adjectives that were later substantivized/nominalized over time.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /et͡s/

### Suffix

-eț m or n (feminine singular -eață, masculine plural -eți, feminine and neuter plural -ețe)
* used to form adjectives from nouns or verbs denoting propensity or likeness, being inclined toward, or having the quality of (e.g. orb > orbeț, pădure (“woods, forest”) > pădureț (“wild”), îndrăzni (“to dare, venture”) > îndrăzneț (“bold, daring, courageous”), lume (“world, people”) > lumeț (“social; liking people; cheerful, chirpy”)); may be roughly compared to -y or -ish in some cases; see also -ăreț, with a similar function
* used to form nouns relating to another noun or action (e.g. drum (“road”) > drumeț (“voyager, traveler, hiker”))
* used to form diminutives of some nouns (e.g. pod (“bridge”) > podeț (“footbridge”))

#### Derived terms

* albeț
* călăreț
* citeț
* drumeț
* iubeț
* îndrăzneț
* lumeț
* măiestreț
* măreț
* orbeț
* pădureț
* podeț
* tăreț

#### Related terms

* -ăreț

#### See also

* -eață
* -iță
* -esc
# sodein
## Old French
### Alternative forms

* sodain
* sodeyn
* soudain
* sudain
* sudein

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *subitānus, from Latin subitāneus (“sudden”), from subitus.

### Adjective

sodein m (oblique and nominative feminine singular sodeine)
* sudden; quickly with little or no warning

#### Descendants

* French: soudain
* → Middle English: sodeyn, sodain
** English: sudden

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (soudain, supplement)
* sudain on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# pugilares
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /pu.ɡiˈlaː.reːs/, [pʊɡɪˈɫ̪äːreːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /pu.d͡ʒiˈla.res/, [pud͡ʒiˈläːres]

### Noun

pugilārēs m pl (genitive pugilārium); third declension
* Alternative form of pugillārēs

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem), plural only.

#### Related terms

* pugilātiō, pugillātiō
* pugilātor, pugillātor
* pugilātōrius, pugillātōrius
* pugilātus, pugillātus
* pugilis
* pugillar
* pugillāria
* pugillāriārius
* pugillaris
* pugillātōrius
* pugillus
* pugilor, pugillor

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* puleraus (Far Masovian)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin pugillārēs.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pu.ɡiˈla.rɛs/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arɛs
* Syllabification: pu‧gi‧la‧res

### Noun

pugilares m inan
* (dated) wallet
    Synonyms: pulares, portfel, portmonetka, podkówka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* pugilares in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Laguna
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish laguna (“lake”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ləˈɡuː.nə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ləˈɡu.nə/
* (Philippines) IPA: /lɐˈɡu.nɐ/
* Rhymes: -uːnə
* Hyphenation: La‧gu‧na

### Proper noun

Laguna (uncountable)
* A province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Santa Cruz. Largest city: Calamba.
* A locality in the City of Cessnock, New South Wales, Australia.
* A municipality in the state of Santa Catarina, Brazil.
* A locality in Yuma County, Arizona, United States.
* A Pueblo and census-designated place in Cibola County, New Mexico, United States.

#### Derived terms

* Laguna Beach
* Laguna Hills
* Laguna Niguel
* Laguna Woods

### Anagrams

* nagual

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish laguna (“lake”), referring to the Laguna de Bay, a lake which borders the province.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: La‧gu‧na
* IPA: /laˈɡuna/ [l̪ɐˈɡu.n̪ɐ]

### Proper noun

Laguna
* Laguna (a province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Santa Cruz; largest city: Calamba)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /laˈɡũ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /laˈɡũ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /laˈɡu.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /lɐˈɡu.nɐ/ [lɐˈɣu.nɐ]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -ũnɐ, (Portugal) -unɐ
* Homophone: laguna
* Hyphenation: La‧gu‧na

### Etymology 1

Ellipsis of Laguna dos Patos, referring to the lake found inside the city now know as Lagoa de Imaruí.

#### Proper noun

Laguna
* A municipality of Santa Catarina, Brazil

##### Derived terms

* lagunense

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Tagalog Laguna.

#### Proper noun

Laguna
* A province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines. Capital: Santa Cruz. Largest city: Calamba

### Further reading

* Laguna (Santa Catarina) on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$
* Laguna (Filipinas) on the Portuguese Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{pt}$

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish laguna (“lake”), referring to the Laguna de Bay, a lake which borders the province.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /laˈɡuna/ [lɐˈɣuː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -una
* Syllabification: La‧gu‧na

### Proper noun

Laguna (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜄᜓᜈ)
* Laguna (a province of Calabarzon, Luzon, Philippines; capital: Santa Cruz; largest city: Calamba)

#### Related terms

* laguna
* Laguna de Bay
* Lagunense
* Laguneño
* Lagunian
# sipariş
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish سپارش (sipariş), from Persian سفارش (sefâreš). Cognate with English spread, spare.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.paːˈɾiʃ/
* Hyphenation: si‧pa‧riş

### Noun

sipariş (definite accusative siparişi, plural siparişler)
* order (request for some product or service)

#### Derived terms

* sipariş almak
* sipariş etmek
* sipariş vermek
* siparişçi

### References

* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سپارش”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 664b

### Further reading

* “sipariş”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “sipariş”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “sipariş”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# ketza
## Pipil
### Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *kətsa. Compare Classical Nahuatl quetza (“to raise”).

### Pronunciation

* (standard) IPA: /ˈket͡sa/
* (Witzapan) IPA: /ˈɣet͡sa/

### Verb

ketza
* (transitive) to raise, to lift
    Kiketzki ne itzuntekunS/he raised her/his head
* (transitive) to erect, to build
    Pejket kiketzat uni kal ne shiwit panutuk wan inteuk kitamijtiwitThey started building that house last year but they haven't finished it yet
* (reflexive) to get up, to stand up, to rise
    Keman nikpia mayan niaw nimuketza nikwa ne nakatWhen I get hungy, I'm going to get up and eat the meat
* (reflexive) to stop

#### Derived terms

* kalketza (“to build houses”)
* -kejketza (“to think”, “to consider”)
* mukechketza (“to raise one's head”)
* mutankwaketza (“to kneel”)
* taketza (“to talk”)
* taketzal (“pillar”, “beam”)
* -yūlketza (“to reanimate”)
* -īshkejketza (“to imagine”, “to think”)
* -īshketza (“to realize”, “to understand”)
# suggillo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* suggilō
* sūgillō

### Etymology

From sūgō (“I suck, I draw off [liquid] from”) +‎ -illō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /suɡˈɡil.loː/, [s̠ʊɡˈɡɪlːʲoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sudˈd͡ʒil.lo/, [sudˈd͡ʒilːo]

### Verb

suggillō (present infinitive suggillāre, perfect active suggillāvī, supine suggillātum); first conjugation
* (attacking a person’s body) to thrash black-and-blue, to bruise, to contuse
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Pliny the Elder to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Seneca the Younger to this entry?)
** (Medieval Latin) to strangle, to throttle, to choke, to suffocate
* (figuratively, by non-physical attacks):
** (attacking a person’s esteem) to hurt someone’s feelings, to insult, to offend greatly, to humiliate, to revile, to affront
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Livy to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Valerius Maximus to this entry?)
** (attacking a person’s deeds) to admonish, to castigate, to censure, to chide, to condemn, to rebuke, to reprimand, to reproach, to reprove, to upbraid
* (Late Latin, transferred sense, construed with an accusative thing and a dative person) to beat (something) into (someone), to impress (a notion vel sim.) on (someone), to suggest or propose (something) to (someone)
* (Medieval Latin) to bar
** 985, B.E.C. Guérard (ed.), Cartulaire de l’Abbaye de Saint-Père de Chartres, volume I (1890), part I, book iii, chapter xviii, page 79:
    Ut autem hujus securitatis causa perpetualiter consistat inconvulsa, suggillata pœnitus totius fraudis vel calumpniæ controversia, domno meo obtuli, duci quoque ceterisque in Christo proceribus, corroborandam; placuitque atque convenit tandem in utroque loco uno tenore eademque habitudine conscriptam contineri.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* suggillāta
* suggillātiō
** suggillātiuncula
* suggillātīvus
* suggillātor
* suggillātus

#### Descendants

* English: suggill, suggillate

### References

* “sūgillo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* SUGGILLARE in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* (sūgil-) suggillo (sūgil-) in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 1,510/2.
* “suggillō (-ilō)” on page 1,863/3 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
* Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “suggillare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1,003/2