OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# látó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

lát (“to see”) +‎ -ó (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaːtoː]
* Hyphenation: lá‧tó
* Rhymes: -toː

### Participle

látó
* present participle of lát

### Adjective

látó (not comparable)
* seeing, sighted (having vision; not blind)
    Antonym: vak
* clairvoyant (able to see things that cannot be perceived by the normal senses)
* (anatomy) optic
    látóideg ― optic nerve

#### Derived terms

* borúlátó
* derűlátó
* látóideg
* látókör
* látószög

### Noun

látó (plural látók)
* sighted (not blind)

#### Derived terms

* gyengénlátó (written as solid only as a noun)

### Further reading

* látó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# S. P. Q. R.
## Latin
### Proper noun

S. P. Q. R.
* Alternative form of SPQR
# Ἀβιά
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew אֲבִיָּה (ʔăḇiyyɔ̂).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.biː.ǎː/ → /a.βiˈa/ → /a.viˈa/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.biː.ǎː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.biˈa/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.βiˈa/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.viˈa/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.viˈa/

### Proper noun

Ἀβῑᾱ́ • (Abīā́) m (indeclinable)
* Abijah, the name of a number of Israelites.

#### Descendants

* Greek: Αβιά (Aviá)
* Latin: Abīa
* → Russian: А́вия (Ávija)

### References

* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* Ἀβιά in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G7 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Strong's Concordance number: G7
# Yana
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈjɑː.nə/

### Etymology 1

Cognate to English Jane, ultimately from Hebrew, feminine form of Ioannes ( =John).(Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### Proper noun

Yana
* A female given name from the Slavic languages. A romanization of the Bulgarian or Russian or Ukrainian name Я́на (Jána).
* A river in Sakha (Yakutia), Russia that rises near Verkhoyansk and flows into the Yana Bay of the Laptev Sea.

### Etymology 2

From Yana yana (“person, people”).

#### Noun

Yana (plural Yanas or Yana)
* A member of a North American Indian people who once resided in the eastern portion of the upper Sacramento River valley in California.

#### Proper noun

Yana
* The now extinct language of the Yana people, best known for a systematic differentiation between men's and women's speech.

##### Synonyms

* Yanan

### Anagrams

* Anya, Ayan, Ya'an, Ya-an
# pickup truck
## English
### Alternative forms

* pickup, pick-up, pick up, pick up truck

### Etymology

Uncertain, but likely related to its intended use to pick up various supplies.

### Noun

pickup truck (plural pickup trucks)
* (chiefly Canada, US, Singapore) A light truck with an open cargo bed.

#### Hyponyms

* baht bus, songthaew (pickup used as a shared taxi in SE Asia)

#### Descendants

* Chinese: 皮卡 (píkǎ), 皮卡車／皮卡车 (píkǎchē)
* Japanese: ピックアップトラック (pikkuapputorakku)
* Russian: пика́п (pikáp)

#### Translations
### See also

* bakkie
* ute
# centrālākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

centrālākos
* locative plural masculine of centrālāks

### Adjective

centrālākos
* accusative plural masculine of centrālākais
# 습기
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 濕氣.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯp̚k͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [습끼]

### Noun

습기 • (seupgi) (hanja 濕氣)
* moisture; humidity

#### Derived terms

* 습기가 끼다 (seupgiga kkida, “to fog up”)
* 습기가 있다 (seupgiga itda, “be humid”)
* 습기가 차다 (seupgiga chada, “to get damp; to fog up”)
# palkee-garries
## English
### Noun

palkee-garries
* plural of palkee-garry
# Messinstrumente
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Messinstrumente
* nominative/accusative/genitive plural of Messinstrument
* (archaic) dative singular of Messinstrument
# ἀλληλούϊα
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* ἁλληλουϊά (hallēlouïá)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew הַלְּלוּיָהּ (halləlūyɔh, “Praise Jah!”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /al.liˈlu.i.a/ → /a.liˈlu.i.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /al.le̝ˈlu.i.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /al.liˈlu.i.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /al.liˈlu.i.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.liˈlu.i.a/

### Interjection

ἀλληλούϊα • (allēloúïa)
* (Koine) hallelujah

#### Descendants

* Greek: αλληλούια (alliloúia)
* → Latin: allēlūia
** French: alléluia
** Italian: alleluia
** Spanish: aleluya
*** → Cebuano: aleluya
*** → Tagalog: aleluya
** → English: alleluia
** → Irish: aililiú
** → Polish: alleluja

### Further reading

* G239 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# fărină
## Megleno-Romanian
### Alternative forms

* fărínă

### Etymology

From Latin farīna. Compare Aromanian fãrinã, Romanian făină, fărină.

### Noun

fărină f
* flour

### References

* Atasanov, Petar (1990) Le mégléno-roumain de nos jours: Une approche linguistique, Hamburg: Buske
* ↑ https://www.dex.ro/faina

## Romanian
### Noun

fărină f (plural (rare) fărinuri)
* Alternative form of făină
# narod
## Romanian
### Adjective

narod m or n (feminine singular narodă, masculine plural narozi, feminine and neuter plural narode)
* Obsolete form of nerod.

#### Declension
### References

* narod in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *nōradа́s. Morphologically as if na- +‎ rod (“race”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nǎːrod/
* Hyphenation: na‧rod
* Rhymes: -rod

### Noun

národ m (Cyrillic spelling на́род)
* people
    Kakav smo mi to narod kad je "gubav" jedina r(ij)eč koja se rimuje s "ljubav"?"What kind of people are we when "leprous" is the only word that rhymes with "love"?
** 1942 November 27, Josip Broz Tito, Izvještaj štaba 3. NOU divizije‎, Jajce:Sa raznim uputstvima i naređenjima preduzeli smo mjere kod svih jedinica da pravilno politički rade sa narodom, te da osjeti ljubav naših trupa i ne bude nezgodnih ispada.With various instructions and orders, we have taken measures with all units to work properly politically with the people, and to feel the love of our troops and there will be no inconvenient outbursts.
* nation
* folk

#### Derived terms

* narodni
* narodnost
* narodnooslobodilački

### References

* “narod”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *narodъ, from na- +‎ rod.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nàːrɔt/

### Noun

národ m inan
* nation
* people
* folk

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “narod”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “narod”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references
# centrālākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

centrālākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of centrālāks

### Adjective

centrālākā
* inflection of centrālākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# αλωνίζω
## Greek
### Etymology

αλώνι (alóni) +‎ -ίζω (-ízo).

### Verb

αλωνίζω • (alonízo) (past αλώνισα, passive αλωνίζομαι)
* (agriculture) to thresh
* to scatter
* to hang around, knock about

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Coordinate terms

* κόπανος m (kópanos, “flail”)

#### Related terms

* Αλωνάρης m (Alonáris, “July”, literally “month of threshing”) (colloquial)
* αλώνι n (alóni, “threshing floor”)
* αλώνισμα n (alónisma, “threshing”)
* αλωνισμός m (alonismós, “threshing”)
* αλωνιστής m (alonistís, “thresher”)
* αλωνιστικός (alonistikós, “threshing”, adjective)
* αλωνίστρια f (alonístria, “thresher”)
* αλώνιτος (alónitos, “unthreshed”, adjective)
# Kajínek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkajiːnɛk]

### Proper noun

Kajínek m anim (female equivalent Kajínková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kajínek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# mirip
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈmirip/ [ˈmi.rɪp]
* Rhymes: -irip
* Syllabification: mi‧rip

### Adjective

mirip
* similar; look like; having similarity to
    Synonyms: serupa, menyerupai, mendekati
    Mukanya mirip orang itu.His/her face is similar to that person.

#### Derived terms

* bermiripan
* kemiripan

### Further reading

* “mirip” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: mi‧rip
* IPA: /ˈmɪrɪp/ [ˈmɪ.rɪp]

### Adjective

mirip
* similar; look like; having similarity to
    Synonyms: serupa, menyerupai, mendekati
    Mukanya mirip orang itu - His/her face is similar to that person.

#### Derived terms

* bermiripan
* kemiripan

### Further reading

* “mirip” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# sharki
## English
### Noun

sharki
* Alternative form of sharqi

## Albanian
### Etymology

probably from Ancient Greek σάρξ (sárx)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃaɾki/

### Noun

sharki f
* (archaic) lyre

#### Declension
## Ido
### Noun

sharki
* plural of sharko
# lupežima
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

lúpežima (Cyrillic spelling лу́пежима)
* dative/locative/instrumental plural of lupež
# curb roof
## English
### Noun

curb roof (plural curb roofs)
* A gambrel roof.

### References

* “curb roof”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* roof curb
# ntardu
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* tardu

### Etymology

Possibly from Latin tarde, with the prefix n- and change of declension, or from the variant form tardu, influenced by ntãrdedz. Cognate with Sicilian tardu.

### Adverb

ntardu
* late

#### Synonyms

* tãrdzãu / tãrdziu

#### Related terms

* ãntardã
# трикотаж
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | تريكوتاج |
| Cyrillic | трикотаж |
| Latin | trikotaj |
| Yañalif | trikotaç |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian трикота́ж (trikotáž), from French tricotage.

### Noun

трикотаж • (trikotaj)
* tricot (type of machine-knit fabric)

#### Derived terms

* трикотаждық (trikotajdyq)
* трикотажшы (trikotajşy)

#### Related terms

* трико (triko)

## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tricotage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trʲɪkɐˈtaʂ]

### Noun

трикота́ж • (trikotáž) m inan (genitive трикота́жа, nominative plural трикота́жи, genitive plural трикота́жей, relational adjective трикота́жный)
* tricot, knitted fabric or garment thereof

#### Derived terms

* трикота́жник (trikotážnik), трикота́жница (trikotážnica)

#### Related terms

* трико́ (trikó), трико́шка (trikóška)

#### Descendants

* → Kazakh: трикотаж (trikotaj)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tricotage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [trekɔˈtaʒ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

трикота́ж • (trykotáž) m inan (genitive трикота́жу, uncountable, relational adjective трикота́жний)
* knitted fabric
* (collective) knitwear

#### Derived terms

* трикота́жник m (trykotážnyk), трикота́жниця f (trykotážnycja)

#### Related terms

* трико́ n (trykó)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “трикотаж”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “трикотаж”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “трикотаж”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “трикотаж”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “трикотаж”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “трикотаж”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# retour de bâton
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁə.tuʁ də ba.tɔ̃/ ~ /ʁə.tuʁ də bɑ.tɔ̃/

### Noun

retour de bâton m (plural retours de bâton)
* (figuratively) karma

#### See also

* retour de flamme
* retour de manivelle
# betōng
## Silesian
### Etymology

From French béton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɛ.toŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtoŋk
* Syllabification: be‧tōng

### Noun

betōng m inan
* concrete

### Further reading

* betōng in silling.org
# ὡσαννά
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew הוֹשַׁע נָא (hōšaʕ nɔʔ, “Please save”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.sanˈna/ → /o.saˈna/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)o.sanˈna/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /o.sanˈna/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /o.sanˈna/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /o.saˈna/

### Interjection

ὡσαννά • (hōsanná)
* hosanna

#### Descendants

* Greek: ωσαννά (osanná)
* → Aghwan: 𐕒𐕚𐔰𐕎𐔰 (osana)
* → Gothic: 𐍉𐍃𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (ōsanna)
* → Latin: osanna, hosanna
* → Old Armenian: ովսաննայ (ovsannay)
* → Old Georgian: ოსანნა (osanna)

### Further reading

* G5614 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# pseudoword
## English
### Etymology

From pseudo- +‎ word.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pseudoword (plural pseudowords)
* (linguistics) A unit of speech or text that respects the phonotactic restrictions of a language, but is not part of the lexicon; a non-word whose nonexistence is merely an accidental gap.
    Synonym: wug word
** 2011, R. Harald Baayen, Robert Schreuder, Morphological Structure in Language Processing, page 186:In Experiment 1, pseudowords made up of Italian derivational suffixes of various frequencies and meaningless pseudoroots were contrasted to pseudowords in which the same pseudoroots were combined with control orthographically legal final sequences.

#### Hypernyms

* nonword, non-word

#### Related terms

* nonce word, nonsense word, pseudoletter
# lupeže
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

lúpeže (Cyrillic spelling лу́пеже)
* accusative plural of lupež
# zakamieniały
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* (mild swear word) zákaminiały (Kielce)

### Etymology

From zakamieniać +‎ -ły.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.ka.mjɛˈɲa.wɘ/
* Rhymes: -awɘ
* Syllabification: za‧ka‧mie‧nia‧ły

### Adjective

zakamieniały (comparative bardziej zakamieniały, superlative najbardziej zakamieniały, no derived adverb)
* hardened (stubborn and unyielding in one's views and feelings)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zakamieniały in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# peel off
## English
### Verb

peel off (third-person singular simple present peels off, present participle peeling off, simple past and past participle peeled off)
* (intransitive) To separate off from the main body, to move off to one side; as in troop movements on a parade ground or an organized retreat, or columns in a procession.
* (transitive) To remove (an outer layer or covering, such as clothing).
* (intransitive) To drive away, especially at a fast speed.
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** 2024 December 12, Eric Cortellessa, “Donald Trump 2024 TIME Person of the Year”, in Time‎:Once Kennedy bought into the plan, Wiles advised waiting to announce it until after the Democratic convention, believing it would stall Harris’ momentum. To Wiles, the endorsement was one of the campaign’s key moments. It neutralized the threat that Kennedy would peel off votes from Trump. But more importantly, “he allowed us to broaden the base of the party,” she says. “He was a key way to do that.”
# nyias
## White Hmong
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲiə̯˩/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Hmong *ɲenᴮ (“thin”), borrowed from Middle Chinese 姌 (MC nyemX|nemX, “slender”).

#### Adjective

nyias
* thin, not thick

##### Derived terms

* siab nyias (“fearful, worried”)

### Etymology 2

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Maybe a semantic extension of Etymology 1? "thin" > "thin cloth" > "baby-carrying cloth" could make some sense.”

#### Noun

nyias (classifier: daim)
* a cloth for carrying a baby on one's back, a baby carrier

### Etymology 3

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Native Hmongic? Doesn't seem to bear resemblance to any other words with similar meaning in East Asia except for maybe Chinese 每 (měi, “every”) and Japanese 各々 (onoono), though the Chinese is a stretch and Japonic doesn't seem to share much, if any, connection with Hmong-Mien.”

#### Determiner

nyias
* each, each one
    Nyias muaj nyias npe. ― Each has their own name.

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN, pages 219-220.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, page 157; 280.
# paceśny
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /paˈt͡sɛɕ.nɘ/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [paˈt͡sɛɕ.nɘ]

### Adjective

paceśny
* (Przemyśl) Alternative form of poczesny (“festive, ceremonial”)
    Jedne portki kumiśne a drugie paceśne ― Some of the trousers are for soldiers and the other ones are for special occasions.
* (Kielce, of a canvas) Alternative form of poczesny (“thick”)

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “paceśny”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 338
* Jan Łoś (1886) “paceśny”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 186
# Peñablanca
## English
### Proper noun

Peñablanca
* A municipality of Cagayan, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abulug, Alcala, Allacapan, Amulung, Aparri, Baggao, Ballesteros, Buguey, Calayan, Camalaniugan, Claveria, Enrile, Gattaran, Gonzaga, Iguig, Lal-lo, Lasam, Pamplona, Peñablanca, Piat, Rizal, Sanchez-Mira, Santa Ana, Santa Praxedes, Santa Teresita, Santo Niño, Solana, Tuao, Tuguegarao — city and municipalities of Cagayan

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /penjabˈlaŋka/ [pɛ.ɲɐbˈlaŋ.kɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /penjabˈlaŋka/ [pɛn̪.jɐbˈlaŋ.kɐ]
* Rhymes: -aŋka
* Syllabification: Pe‧ñab‧lan‧ca

### Proper noun

Peñablanca (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜈ᜔ᜌᜊ᜔ᜎᜅ᜔ᜃ)
* A municipality of Cagayan, Philippines
# townball
## English
### Alternative forms

* towne ball, towne-ball, towneball (ahistorical affectation of the modern recreated game)
* town ball, town-ball

### Etymology

From town +‎ ball.

### Noun

townball (uncountable)
* Any of various games resembling rounders and baseball, played in North America in the 18th and 19th centuries.
* Modern historical recreation of the predecessor to baseball.
# lupežu
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

lúpežu (Cyrillic spelling лу́пежу)
* dative/vocative/locative singular of lupež
# ceramos
## Latvian
### Participle

ceramos
* locative plural masculine of cerams

### Participle

ceramos
* accusative plural masculine of ceramais
# mariajar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English marriage, French mariage.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mari̯aˈʒar/, /mari̯aˈd͡ʒar/

### Verb

mariajar (present mariajas, past mariajis, future mariajos, conditional mariajus, imperative mariajez)
* (transitive) to marry; legally unite in wedlock (by an official, priest, minister)

#### Derived terms

* mariaj-anunco (“banns”)
* mariajanto (“person officiating at a marriage, match maker;”)
* mariajar su (“to get married”)
* mariajatulo (“married man, bridegroom”)
* mariajebla (“marriageable”)
* mariajero (“person officiating at a marriage, match maker;”)
* mariajeso (“marriage, matrimony, wedlock”)
* mariajo (“marriage”)
* mariajo legala (“civil marriage”)
* mariajo-festanti (“wedding party, wedding guests”)
* mariajo-festo (“wedding, nuptials”)
* mariajo-festo-gesti (“wedding party, wedding guests”)
# paćkać
## Polish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Compare Russian па́чкать (páčkatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpat͡ɕ.kat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Near Masovian) IPA: /ˈpat͡ɕ.kat͡ɕ/
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈpat͡ɕ.kat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈpat͡ɕ.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -at͡ɕkat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: pać‧kać

### Verb

paćkać impf (perfective upaćkać or (dialectal) popaćkać)
* (transitive, colloquial or dialectal, Near Masovian, Far Masovian, Kielce) to daub, to smudge
    Synonyms: babrać, tytłać
    Alternative form: (dialectal) paciać
* (transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to daub (to paint in a coarse or unskilful manner)
    Synonym: pacykować
* (transitive, colloquial, figuratively) to dirty, to soil e.g. a person's reputation
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to daub oneself, to smudge oneself
    Synonyms: babrać się, tytłać się
* (reflexive with się, colloquial) to daub each other, to smudge each other
    Synonyms: babrać się, tytłać się

#### Derived terms

* napaćkać pf
* opaćkać pf
* popaćkać pf
* rozpaćkać pf
* spaćkać pf
* upaćkać pf
* zapaćkać pf
* paćka

#### Descendants

* → Yiddish: פּאַטשקען (patshken)

### Further reading

* paćkać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* paćkać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “paciać-ćkać”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 368
* Antoni Waga (1860) “paćkać”, in “Abecadłowy spis wyrazów ludowego języka w okolicach Łomży, Wizny i przyległych”, in Kazimierz Władysław Wóycicki, editor, Biblioteka Warszawska (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 756
* Jan Łoś (1886) “paćkać”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 186