# 營養
## Chinese
### Etymology

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 営(えい)養(よう) (eiyō).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíngyǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^4$ joeng$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): yìn-yông
    (Hailu, HRS): rhin rhong$^ˋ$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): yang$^2$ yong$^1$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): yng$^2$ yong$^3$ / yng$^2$ yeng$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): êng-ióng / êng-iáng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ian$^5$ iang$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$yin-yan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíngyǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíngyǎng
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^2$-yang$^3$
*** Yale: yíng-yǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yngyeang
*** Palladius: инъян (inʺjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$營養 / 营养 迎養 / 迎养
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^4$ joeng$^5$
*** Yale: yìhng yéuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^4$ joeng$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^4$ yêng$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ²¹ jœːŋ¹³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìn-yông
*** Hakka Romanization System: in$^ˇ$ iong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yin$^2$ yong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /in¹¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yìn-yông
*** Hakka Romanization System: (r)in$^ˇ$ (r)iong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: yin$^2$ yong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /(j)in¹¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: rhin rhong$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʒin⁵⁵ ʒoŋ⁵³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: yang$^2$ yong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /iaŋ¹¹ iɔŋ⁴⁴/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yng$^2$ yong$^3$ [Phonetic: yng$^5$ ngyong$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /yŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋyɒŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: yng$^2$ yeng$^3$ [Phonetic: yng$^5$ ngyeng$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /yŋ¹³⁻²¹ $^{(Ø-)}$ŋyøŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng-ióng
*** Tâi-lô: îng-ióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: eng'iorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²³⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: êng-iáng
*** Tâi-lô: îng-iáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: eng'iarng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪŋ²³⁻³³ iaŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ¹³⁻²² iaŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ian$^5$ iang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iâⁿ iáng
*** Sinological IPA : /ĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iaŋ⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$yin-yan
*** MiniDict: yin$^去$ yan
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$hhin-hhian
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦin²² ɦiã⁴⁴/

### Noun

營養
* (literally, figuratively) nutrition; nutrients; nutritional value; nourishment
    汲取營養／汲取营养 ― jíqǔ yíngyǎng ― to derive nourishment; to absorb nutrients
       Sùshímiàn suīrán fāngbiàn, dàn méiyǒu yíngyǎng. [Pinyin]
       Instant noodles might be convenient, but they do not have much nutritional value.

#### Synonyms

* 滋養 / 滋养 (zīyǎng)
* 營養素 / 营养素 (yíngyǎngsù)
* 養分 / 养分 (yǎngfèn)
* 養料 / 养料 (yǎngliào)

#### Derived terms

* 營養不良 / 营养不良 (yíngyǎng bùliáng)
* 營養品 / 营养品 (yíngyǎngpǐn)
* 營養學 / 营养学 (yíngyǎngxué)
* 營養料 / 营养料 (yíngyǎngliào)
* 營養素 / 营养素 (yíngyǎngsù)
* 營養過剩 / 营养过剩 (yíngyǎng guòshèng)
* 營養酵母 / 营养酵母 (yíngyǎng jiàomǔ)
* 營養鏈 / 营养链 (yíngyǎngliàn)
* 營養餐 / 营养餐 (yíngyǎngcān)

### Verb

營養
* to nourish

### References

* ↑ 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 393

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 營 | 養 |
| えい Hyōgai | よう Grade: 4 |
| kan'on | on'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 營養 – see the following entry. :
| 【栄養えいよう】 | [noun] nutrition, nourishment Alternative spelling 営養 |
(This term, 營養, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (営養) of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 營 | 養 |

### Noun

營養 • (yeong'yang) (hangeul 영양)
* hanja form of 영양 (“nutrition”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 營 | 養 |

### Noun

營養
* chữ Hán form of dinh dưỡng (“nutrition”).