# andam
## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔanˈdam/ [ʔan̪ˈd̪am]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: an‧dam

### Adjective

andám (plural arandam, Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)
* prepared; ready
    Synonyms: preparado, puwesto, handa

### Verb

andám (plural arandam, Basahan spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)
* to prepare, to ready
    Synonyms: preparar, handa

#### Derived terms

* andaman
* andamon
* mag-andam
* pag-andam

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: an‧dam
* IPA: /ˈʔandam/ [ˈʔan̪.d̪ɐm]

### Adjective

ándam (Badlit spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)
* equipped, prepared, ready
    Synonym: preparado

### Verb

ándam (Badlit spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)
* to prepare
    Synonym: preparar
* to equip, provide
    Synonyms: sangkap, hatag

#### Derived terms

* andaman
* andamon
* i-andam
* mag-andam
* mangandam
* moandam

## Galician
### Verb

andam
* (reintegrationist norm) third-person plural present indicative of andar

## Hiligaynon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔandam/ [ˈʔan.dam]
* Hyphenation: an‧dam

### Adjective

ándam
* careful, cautious, wary
    Synonyms: tagam, paiway

#### Derived terms

* andamon
* mag-andam

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈandam/ [ˈan.dam]
* Rhymes: -andam
* Syllabification: an‧dam

### Etymology 1

From Malay andam, from Classical Malay اندم (andam), from Persian هِنْدَام (hendâm, “symmetry, tidiness”), هندام (handâm, “symmetry, tidiness”), اندام (andâm, “body, figure”), from Middle Persian hndʾm (handām, “member, limb”).

#### Verb

andam (base-imperative-colloquial andam, active berandam, mengandam, passive diandam)
* to arrange
    Synonyms: atur, tata
* (dialect) to trim, to hairdress (Riau)

##### Derived terms

* andaman
* berandam
* mengandam
* pengandam
* andam surai

### Etymology 2

From Minangkabau [Term?]. Compare to Indonesian pendam.

#### Verb

andam (base-imperative-colloquial andam, active mengandam, passive diandam)
* to hide
    Synonyms: kurung, pingit

##### Alternative forms

* endam, handam, hendam

##### Derived terms

* andaman
* mengandam
* mengandamkan
* terandam

### References

* ↑ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144

### Further reading

* “andam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Classical Malay اندم (andam), from Persian [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /andam/
* Rhymes: -ndam, -dam, -am

### Verb

andam (Jawi spelling اندم)
* to hairdress
* (Ketapang, archaic) Alternative spelling of dandan

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pengandam [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* andaman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* mengandam [agent focus] (meN-)
* diandam [patient focus] (di-)
* berandam [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* mak andam

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: andam

### Further reading

* “andam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɐ̃.dɐ̃w̃/ [ˈɐ̃.dɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɐ̃.dɐ̃w̃/

### Verb

andam
* third-person plural present indicative of andar

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare Kapampangan andam or Bikol Central andam.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔanˈdam/ [ʔɐn̪ˈd̪am]
* Rhymes: -am
* Syllabification: an‧dam

### Noun

andám (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜋ᜔)
* premonition; apprehensive feeling
    Synonyms: kaba, kutob
* intuition; intuitive feeling
    Synonym: intuwisyon