OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ז־כ־ר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Aramaic ד־כ־ר (d-k-r) and Arabic ذ ك ر (ḏ k r).

### Root

ז־כ־ר • (z-k-r)
* Forming words pertaining to memory, remembrance, or commemoration.
* Forming words pertaining to maleness.

#### Forms

* הזכיר (hizkír)
* הזכרה (hazkará)
* זיכרון (zikarón), זכרון (zikarón)
* זכר (zakhár)
* זכר (zakhár)
* זכר (zékher)
* מזכיר (mazkír), מזכירה (mazkirá)
* מזכרת (mazkéret)
* נזכר (nizkár)

#### Derived terms

* בן זכר (ben zakhár)

#### See also

* א־ז־כ־ר ('-z-k-r)
# ז־ק־ן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Denominal from זָקָן (zakán, “beard”).

### Root

ז־ק־ן • (z-q-n)
* Related to beards, aging.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ז־ק־ן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ז־ק־ן”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “זקן”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 202b
* A. Murtonen (1989) “ZQN”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 169
# ח־ג־ג
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Arabic ح ج ج (ḥ j j).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

ח־ג־ג • (kh-g-g)
* Related to celebration, festivities.

#### See also

* ח־ו־ג

### Further reading

* “ח־ג־ג” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ח־ג־ג”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “חגג”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 207c
* A. Murtonen (1989) “XG(G)”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 174
# ח־מ־ם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Cognate with Arabic root ح م م (ḥ m m).

### Root

ח־מ־ם • (kh-m-m)
* Used to form words relating to heating.

#### Derived terms

* הִתְחַמֵּם (hitchamém, “warm up, heat up”, verb)
* חמם (verb)
* חַם (cham, adjective)
* חַמָּה (chamá, “sun, mercury”, noun)
* חֲמָמִית (noun)
* חֲמָמָה (noun)
* חמת (ḥammat, “hot spring”, noun)
* חמין (ḥamin, “chulent, sólet (a dish)”, noun)
# ח־צ־ה
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* ח־צ־י (ḥ-ṣ-y)

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Root

ח־צ־ה • (kh-ts-h)
* Related to dividing into two, bisecting, splitting.

### Etymology 2

According to Klein, a secondary form of ח־צ־ץ (ḥ-ṣ-ṣ), ultimately related to the root above.

#### Root

ח־צ־ה • (kh-ts-h)
* Related to separation, partition.

### Further reading

* “ח־צ־י” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ח־צ־ה”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “חצה”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 228c
* A. Murtonen (1989) “XCV”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 193
# כ־נ־ס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Aramaic כְּנַשׁ (“gather, collect”).

### Root

כ־נ־ס • (k-n-s)
* Forming words relating to assembly, congregation, gathering or meeting.

#### Derived terms

* כְּנֶסֶת
** בֵּית־כְּנֶסֶת
* כֶּנֶס
* נִכְנַס
* הִכְנִיס
* הוכנס / הֻכְנַס
* כינס / כִּנֵּס
* כונס / כֻּנַּס
* הִתְכַּנֵּס
# ל־כ־ד
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare with Arabic ل ك د (l-k-d).

### Root

ל־כ־ד • (l-k-d)
* Related to consolidation.
* Related to captivity.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ל־כ־ד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ל־כ־ד”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) “LKD”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 248
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 301
# מ־ל־א
## Hebrew
### Root

מ־ל־א • (m-l-ʾ)
* Forming words relating to fullness or completeness.
# సత్యనారాయణ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From సత్య (satya) +‎ నారాయణ (nārāyaṇa).

### Proper noun

సత్యనారాయణ • (satyanārāyaṇa)
* the true form of Narayana
* a male given name
# wrestling
## English
### Etymology

From late Old English wræstlunge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɛs.l̩.ɪŋ/, /ˈɹɛs.lɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛslɪŋ

### Verb

wrestling
* present participle and gerund of wrestle

### Noun

wrestling (countable and uncountable, plural wrestlings)
* A sport where two opponents attempt to subdue each other in bare-handed grappling using techniques of leverage, holding, and pressure points.
* Ellipsis of professional wrestling (“act that emulates the sport of wrestling”).
* (countable, dated) A wrestling match.
** 1879, F. D. Morice, Pindar, chapter 4, page 42:[…] and the modern reader, who finds that races, boxing-matches, and wrestlings do in truth supply the chief occasions of Pindar's poetry […]
* (countable) The act of one who wrestles; a struggle to achieve something.
** 1863, Jean Ingelow, “Honors”, in Poems:I'd count not wearisome / Long toil, nor enterprise, / But strain to reach it; aye, with wrestlings stout / And hopes that even in the dark will grow […]

#### Derived terms

* all-in wrestling
* arm wrestling
* arm-wrestling
* Cornish wrestling
* Devon wrestling
* e-wrestling
* fantasy wrestling
* finger wrestling
* freestyle wrestling
* Graeco-Roman wrestling
* Greco-Roman wrestling
* Lancashire wrestling
* mud wrestling
* pro wrestling
* shoot wrestling
* tag wrestling
* wrestling ring

#### Translations
### See also

* clench
* counter
* hold
* on the canvas
* on the mat
* on the ropes
* ring
* sumo, kanjin-sumo

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English wrestling, from Old English wræstlunge.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛst.liŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛstliŋk
* Syllabification: wrest‧ling

### Noun

wrestling m inan
* professional wrestling

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wrestling in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# aseity
## English
### Etymology

From Medieval Latin aseitas (“state of being by itself”), from Classical Latin a se + -itas.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: ə-sēˈ-ĭ-tē; IPA: /əˈsiː.ɪ.ti/

### Noun

aseity (countable and uncountable, plural aseities)
* (metaphysics, theology) Usually ascribed to deity: the attribute of being entirely self-derived, in contrast to being derived from or dependent on another; the quality of having within oneself the entire reason for one's being; utter independent self-existence and self-sustenance.
    Antonyms: contingency, createdness, dependence, derivedness
** 1902, William James, “Lecture XVIII: Philosophy”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC, page 439:He is Spiritual, for were He composed of physical parts, some other power would have to combine them into the total, and his aseity would thus be contradicted.

#### Derived terms

* aseitous

#### Translations
### See also

* eternality
* existence
# aquamarine
## English
### Etymology

From Latin aqua marīna (“sea water”), adjective form from mare (“sea”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌæk.wə.məˈɹiːn/
* (US) IPA: /ˌæk.wə.məˈɹiːn/, /ˌɑ.kwə.məˈɹiːn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːn

### Noun

aquamarine (countable and uncountable, plural aquamarines)
* The bluish-green colour of the sea.
    aquamarine:
* A transparent bluish-green, sometimes yellow-green, variety of beryl.
** 1956, Delano Ames, chapter 4, in Crime out of Mind‎:Before we could embark on the details of his mother's health we were joined by a fair, plump woman of indefinite age, who had once been—and at moments still was—very pretty. She wore a simple black silk dress, perhaps in deference to Tilly's death, though the note of mourning was jarred by flamboyant aquamarine ear-rings and too much rouge.

#### Translations
### Adjective

aquamarine (not comparable)
* Of a bluish-green colour.

#### Translations
### Derived terms

* Madagascar aquamarine

### See also

* maxixe
* Alice blue
* aqua
* aquamarine
* azure
* baby blue
* beryl
* bice
* bice blue
* blueberry
* blue green
* blue violet
* cadet blue
* Cambridge blue
* cerulean
* cobalt blue
* Copenhagen blue
* cornflower
* cornflower blue
* cyan
* dark blue
* Dodger blue
* duck-egg blue
* eggshell blue
* electric blue
* gentian blue
* ice blue
* lapis lazuli
* light blue
* lovat
* mazarine
* midnight blue
* navy
* Nile blue
* Oxford blue
* peacock blue
* petrol blue
* powder blue
* Prussian blue
* robin's-egg blue
* royal blue
* sapphire
* saxe blue
* sky blue
* slate blue
* teal
* turquoise
* ultramarine
* Wedgwood blue
* zaffre

### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Aquamarine”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “aquamarine”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

aquamarine
* inflection of aquamarin:
** strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
** strong nominative/accusative plural
** weak nominative all-gender singular
** weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
# cureter
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ky.ʁə.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

cureter
* to curette

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il curète and the third-person singular future indicative il curètera.

### Further reading

* “cureter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# kuasa pertambangan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kuasa (“right”) +‎ pertambangan (“mining”).

### Noun

kuasa pertambangan (plural kuasa-kuasa pertambangan)
* (government, mining) mining right: a license that gives a company the right to mine minerals in a specific area.

### Further reading

* “kuasa pertambangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# wedding card
## English
### Noun

wedding card (plural wedding cards)
* A personal note conveying congratulations and best wishes to a couple on their wedding day.
# cassetinho
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unknown. Possibly from a Parisian street called Rue Cassete, which was well-known by making pão francês.

### Noun

cassetinho m (plural cassetinhos)
* (Rio Grande do Sul, Pernambuco, chiefly Salvador) refers to some types of bread, especially the pão francês

### Further reading

* "Pão Cassetinho" in Dicionário Informal
* “cassetinho”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
# průmyslová špionáž
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pruːmɪslovaː ʃpɪjonaːʃ]

### Noun

průmyslová špionáž f
* industrial espionage
# grafiku
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrafɪku]

### Noun

grafiku
* accusative singular of grafika
# grafikami
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡrafɪkamɪ]

### Noun

grafikami
* instrumental plural of grafika
# názore
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnaːzɔre]

### Noun

názore
* locative singular of názor
# interpretovi
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪntɛrprɛtovɪ]

### Noun

interpretovi
* dative/locative singular of interpret
# qıp-qırmızı
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Reduplication of qırmızı (“red”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qıpqırmızı.

### Adjective

qıp-qırmızı
* intensive form of qırmızı (“red”).

### References

* “qıp-qırmızı”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# Šokac
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From German Sachse.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃǒkat͡s/
* Hyphenation: Šo‧kac

### Proper noun

Šòkac m (Cyrillic spelling Шо̀кац)
* a member of a South Slavic ethnic group identified with Croats of Slavonia, Baranya and Syrmia
* (usually derogatory) a Roman Catholic (as opposed to the speaker, who would be an Orthodox Christian or a Muslim)

#### Declension
### References

* “Šokac”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# dans tous les sens du terme
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɑ̃ tu le sɑ̃ dy tɛʁm/

### Adverb

dans tous les sens du terme
* in every sense of the word
# Šokci
## Serbo-Croatian
### Proper noun

Šòkci
* nominative plural of Šokac

### Proper noun

Šokci
* vocative plural of Šokac
# Indian paint pots
## English
### Noun

Indian paint pots
* plural of Indian paint pot
# Indian paint pot
## English
### Alternative forms

* Indian paintpot

### Etymology

So called because of local folklore and historical speculation in which they are said to have been used by indigenous people as sources of paint or dye. While iron oxides were indeed used as an ingredient in paints, the “pots” are a natural geological formation, and the extent to which these specific formations were utilized is unknown.

### Noun

Indian paint pot (plural Indian paint pots)
* (chiefly eastern US, Long Island) A concave, iron oxide–containing mineral concretion such as red shale which sheds a chalky, reddish debris when wet and rubbed, often found along beaches.
    Synonyms: Indian paint rock, paint pot, paint rock, rattle stone

### References

* ↑ Helou, Paul (2013 November 27) “Outlasting Influence: Long Island's Native American Culture”, in New York Makers‎ (magazine)
* ↑ Allgaier, George (2003) “Concretions of Garvies Point”, in Garvies Point Museum and Preserve‎
# Aufregung
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaʊ̯fʁeːɡʊŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Auf‧re‧gung

### Noun

Aufregung f (genitive Aufregung, plural Aufregungen)
* excitement
* agitation

#### Related terms

* aufregen

### Further reading

* “Aufregung” in Duden online
* “Aufregung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# gefeohtan
## Old English
### Etymology

From ġe- +‎ feohtan. Cognate with Old High German gifehtan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeˈfe͜ox.tɑn/

### Verb

ġefeohtan
* to fight
** Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
    An. DCXVIII Hēr Cynegils ⁊ Cuichelm ġefuhtun wiþ Pendan æt Ċirenċeastre, ⁊ ġeþingudun þā.Year 618 In this year Cynegils and Cwichelm fought against Penda at Cirencester, and then made peace.
* (intransitive) to struggle, strive for supremacy, fight in a quarrel or brawl
* (transitive) to gain or obtain by fighting, win

#### Conjugation
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “gefeohtan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# بشروش
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Coptic *ⲡⲉⲧⲣⲱϣ (*petrōš, “the flamingo”), from Egyptian dšr. Also found metathesized as Tunisian Arabic شَبْرُوش (šabrūš, “flamingo”).

### Noun

بَشْرُوش or بَشَرُوش • (bašrūš or bašarūš) m
* flamingo
    Synonyms: نُحَام (nuḥām), فْلامِينْغُو (flaminḡō), فْلَامِينْجُو (flamingō)

#### Declension
### References

* Behnstedt, Peter (2017) “A propos du lexique tunisien, ou : Qu'est-ce-qui est typiquement tunisien ?”, in Veronika Ritt-Benmimoun, editor, Tunisian and Libyan Arabic Dialects: Common Trends - Recent Developments - Diachronic Aspects (Estudios de dialectología árabe; 13) (in French), Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, →ISBN, page 107 of 103–113
* Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 196
# contumácia
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin contumācia, from contumāx (“refusing to appear in a court of law in disobedience of a summons; insolent, obstinate, stiff-necked”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.tuˈma.si.ɐ/ [kõ.tuˈma.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.tuˈma.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kõ.tuˈma.si.ɐ/ [kõ.tuˈma.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.tuˈma.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kõ.tuˈma.si.a/ [kõ.tuˈma.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /kõ.tuˈma.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kõ.tuˈma.sjɐ/
* Hyphenation: con‧tu‧má‧ci‧a

### Noun

contumácia f (plural contumácias)
* (chiefly Christianity and law) contumacy (stubbornness or disobedience)
    Synonym: revelia

#### Related terms

* contumaz

### Further reading

* “contumácia”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “contumácia”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “contumácia”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2025
* “contumácia”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “contumácia”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “contumácia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “contumácia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# feowra
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfe͜oːw.rɑ/

### Numeral

fēowra
* genitive plural of fēower
# verge d'or géante
## French
### Etymology

Calque of translingual Solidago gigantea.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛʁ.ʒ(ə) d‿ɔʁ ʒe.ɑ̃t/

### Noun

verge d’or géante f (plural verges d’or géante)
* giant goldenrod (Solidago gigantea)
    Synonym: solidage géant
    Hypernym: verge d’or

### References

* ↑ Vincent Albouy (2022) Flore des villes: de France, de Suisse et du Benelux, Paris: Delachaux et Niestlé, →ISBN, p. 126.
# Dorceceaster
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Dorkeċeaster

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdor.ke.t͡ʃæ͜ɑs.ter/, [ˈdorˠ.ke.t͡ʃæ͜ɑs.ter]

### Proper noun

Dorceċeaster f
* the village of Dorchester

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Descendants

* English: Dorchester
# breeches
## English
### Alternative forms

* breeks (Scotland)
* britches (Appalachia, Southern US)

### Etymology

From Middle English breches, brechen pl, a variant of Middle English breche, brech, brek (“breeches”), from Old English brēċ (“underpants”), from either (or both) earlier Celtic origin or from Proto-West Germanic *brōk, from Proto-Germanic *brōkiz pl (nom.acc.), from *brōks (“trousers”). Akin to Old Norse brók (“breeches”), Danish brog, Dutch broek, German Bruch f; compare Latin brācae ( > French braies, Spanish bragas) which is immediately of Celtic origin. Compare brail.

### Pronunciation

* (plural of breech):
    IPA: /ˈbɹiː.t͡ʃɪz/
       Audio (US):(file)
* (smallclothes; trousers):
    IPA: /ˈbɹɪ.t͡ʃɪz/ (traditional)
       Audio (US):(file)
    IPA: /ˈbɹiː.t͡ʃɪz/ (more recent spelling pronunciation)
       Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪtʃɪz, -iːtʃɪz

### Noun

breeches
* plural of breech

### Noun

breeches pl (plural only, attributive breech)
* A garment worn by men, covering the hips and thighs; smallclothes.
** 1834 [1799], Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Robert Southey, “The Devil's Thoughts”, in The Poetical Works of S. T. Coleridge, volume II, London: W. Pickering, page 83:And how then was the Devil drest? / Oh! he was in his Sunday's best: / His jacket was red and his breeches were blue, / And there was a hole where the tail came through.
* (informal) Trousers; pantaloons.
    Synonyms: trousers, pants

#### Derived terms

* bear's breeches
* breeches buoy
* breechesless
* breechesmaker
* breeches part
* breeches pipe
* breeches role
* Dutchman's breeches
* knee-breeches
* open-kneed breeches
* petticoat breeches
* too big for one's breeches
* trunk breeches
* underbreeches
* wear the breeches

#### Descendants

* → Irish: bríste

#### Translations
### See also

* pantaloons
* britches
* jodhpurs

### Further reading

* breeches on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# hardship
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English hardshipe, equivalent to hard +‎ -ship.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɑɹdˌʃɪp/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɑːdˌʃɪp/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: hard‧ship

### Noun

hardship (countable and uncountable, plural hardships)
* Difficulty or trouble; hard times.
    Synonyms: distress, grief; see also Thesaurus:distress
    He has survived periods of financial hardship before.
** 1962 December, “Dr. Beeching previews the plan for British Railways”, in Modern Railways, page 377:If train services of this kind were to be cut off, without any provision of alternative services, there would, of course, be hardship in some cases.
** 2020 May 20, Philip Haigh, “Ribblehead: at the heart of the S&C's survival and its revival”, in Rail, page 26:The TUCC's role was to assess what (if any) hardship a BR closure proposal would cause, and to make recommendations to ministers who would have the final say.
* A burden, a source of difficulty that could impose a barrier.
    Synonyms: distress, problem, sorrow, trouble; see also Thesaurus:woe
    When you visit the museum, we invite you to make a donation of $10 if this will not be a hardship.

#### Antonyms

* softship
* enthusiasm

#### Derived terms

* hardship post

#### Translations
### Verb

hardship (third-person singular simple present hardships, present participle hardshipping, simple past and past participle hardshipped)
* (transitive) To treat (a person) badly; to subject to hardships.
** 1969, Tract Series, numbers 96-129, page 529:[…] an adjustment of the income tax could easily produce the twenty millions without hardshipping any industrious person in the community […]
** 1970, Reading Reform Foundation, The Annual Reading Reform Foundation Conference, page 47:Although we lost the election by the narrowest of margins, the people of Oregon heard a great deal about education, and particularly about how "look-say" reading instruction was hardshipping Oregon school children.
# 八仙花
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāxiānhuā
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baat$^3$ sin$^1$ faa$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāxiānhuā
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄏㄨㄚ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: basianhua
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-hsien$^1$-hua$^1$
*** Yale: bā-syān-hwā
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bashianhua
*** Palladius: басяньхуа (basjanʹxua)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baat$^3$ sin$^1$ faa$^1$
*** Yale: baat sīn fā
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baat$^8$ sin$^1$ faa$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bad$^3$ xin$^1$ fa$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːt̚³ siːn⁵⁵ faː⁵⁵/

### Noun

八仙花
* Hydrangea macrophylla

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkien) 瑪莉卦／玛莉卦

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 八 | 仙 | 花 |
| はつ > はっ Grade: 1 | せん Grade: S | か Grade: 1 |
| kan'on | on'yomi | kan'on |

### Etymology

八仙(はっせん) (hassen, “Eight Immortals”) + 花(か) (ka, “flower”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠sːẽ̞ŋka̠]

### Noun

八(はっ)仙(せん)花(か) • (hassenka)
* Synonym of 紫陽花 (ajisai, “big leaf hydrangea, Hydrangea macrophylla”)
# feelingless
## English
### Etymology

From feeling +‎ -less.

### Adjective

feelingless (not comparable)
* Without feeling, without emotion, unemotional.
** 1851, Grace Aguilar, The Vale of Cedars‎:Accustomed by the strictest and most rigid training, to obey as familiars, the will of their superiors without question--to be mere mindless and feelingless tools, to whom death itself was awarded, if by word or hint, or even sign, they dared evince themselves to be as other men--he had, at the command of the Grand Inquisitor, deeply drugged Senor Stanley's evening draught, and, while under its potent influence, had purloined his sword; waylaid Don Ferdinand in the Calle Soledad, effectually done the deed, and--aware that it would be many hours ere the English Senor could arouse himself from the stupifying effects of the draught--had intended returning to his chamber still more effectually to throw on him the suspicion of the murder.
** 1889, George Borrow, The Death of Balder‎:I will quickly fly from thee for ever, Thou hated land, where everything so proudly Upbraids me for my weakness--for my fetters: Where I, pursu'd by pains of hopeless passion, The live-long nights among deaf rocks do wander-- Whose echoes sport with Balder's lamentations, Each cold, each feelingless, as Nanna's bosom, The fair, unpitying savage!
** 1921, William Beebe, Edge of the Jungle‎:The air over the white sand is as quiet and feelingless to my skin as complete, comfortable clothing.

#### Derived terms

* feelinglessly
* feelinglessness