# voda
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech voda, from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvoda]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vo‧da
* Rhymes: -oda

### Noun

voda f (relational adjective vodní)
* water
    skočit do vody ― to jump into the water
    vylézt z vody ― to get out of the water

#### Derived terms

* vodácký
* vodní
* vodový
* kohoutková voda
* povodeň
* povodí
* voda z vodovodu
* vodař
* vodák
* vodárník
* voděnka
* vodička
* vodík
* vodka
* vodné
* vodnička
* vodník
* vodohospodář
* vodojem
* vodoměr
* vodouš
* vodovod
* vodstvo
* jako hrušková voda
* za vodou

### Further reading

* “voda”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “voda”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “voda”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Russian вода́ (vodá, “water”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋodɑ/, [ˈʋo̞dɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -odɑ
* Hyphenation: vo‧da

### Noun

voda (slang)
* water

#### Declension

Possessive forms of voda (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vodani
vodani
accusative
nom.
vodani
vodani
gen.
vodani
genitive
vodani
vodieni vodaini $^{rare}$
partitive
vodaani
vodiani
inessive
vodassani
vodissani
elative
vodastani
vodistani
illative
vodaani
vodiini
adessive
vodallani
vodillani
ablative
vodaltani
vodiltani
allative
vodalleni
vodilleni
essive
vodanani
vodinani
translative
vodakseni
vodikseni
abessive
vodattani
vodittani
instructive
comitative
—vodineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vodasi
vodasi
accusative
nom.
vodasi
vodasi
gen.
vodasi
genitive
vodasi
vodiesi vodaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
vodaasi
vodiasi
inessive
vodassasi
vodissasi
elative
vodastasi
vodistasi
illative
vodaasi
vodiisi
adessive
vodallasi
vodillasi
ablative
vodaltasi
vodiltasi
allative
vodallesi
vodillesi
essive
vodanasi
vodinasi
translative
vodaksesi
vodiksesi
abessive
vodattasi
vodittasi
instructive
comitative
—vodinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vodamme
vodamme
accusative
nom.
vodamme
vodamme
gen.
vodamme
genitive
vodamme
vodiemme vodaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
vodaamme
vodiamme
inessive
vodassamme
vodissamme
elative
vodastamme
vodistamme
illative
vodaamme
vodiimme
adessive
vodallamme
vodillamme
ablative
vodaltamme
vodiltamme
allative
vodallemme
vodillemme
essive
vodanamme
vodinamme
translative
vodaksemme
vodiksemme
abessive
vodattamme
vodittamme
instructive
comitative
—vodinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vodanne
vodanne
accusative
nom.
vodanne
vodanne
gen.
vodanne
genitive
vodanne
vodienne vodainne $^{rare}$
partitive
vodaanne
vodianne
inessive
vodassanne
vodissanne
elative
vodastanne
vodistanne
illative
vodaanne
vodiinne
adessive
vodallanne
vodillanne
ablative
vodaltanne
vodiltanne
allative
vodallenne
vodillenne
essive
vodananne
vodinanne
translative
vodaksenne
vodiksenne
abessive
vodattanne
vodittanne
instructive
comitative
—vodinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
vodansa
vodansa
accusative
nom.
vodansa
vodansa
gen.
vodansa
genitive
vodansa
vodiensa vodainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
vodaansa
vodiaan vodiansa
inessive
vodassaan vodassansa
vodissaan vodissansa
elative
vodastaan vodastansa
vodistaan vodistansa
illative
vodaansa
vodiinsa
adessive
vodallaan vodallansa
vodillaan vodillansa
ablative
vodaltaan vodaltansa
vodiltaan vodiltansa
allative
vodalleen vodallensa
vodilleen vodillensa
essive
vodanaan vodanansa
vodinaan vodinansa
translative
vodakseen vodaksensa
vodikseen vodiksensa
abessive
vodattaan vodattansa
vodittaan vodittansa
instructive
comitative
—vodineen vodinensa :

### References

* ↑ Forsberg, Ulla-Maija (2021) Stadin slangin etymologinen sanakirja [Etymological Dictionary of Helsinki Slang]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSES 2021"), Helsinki: Gaudeamus, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “voda”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboda/ [ˈbo.ð̞ɐ]
* Rhymes: -oda
* Hyphenation: vo‧da

### Noun

voda f (plural vodas)
* wedding

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋoda/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈvoda/

### Noun

voda f
* water

#### Descendants

* Czech: voda

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “voda”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Old Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vodà, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, from Proto-Indo-European *wédōr. First attested in 1376.

### Noun

voda f
* water (clear liquid essential for life)
* water flow

#### Descendants

* Pannonian Rusyn: вода (voda)
* Slovak: voda

### Further reading

* Majtán, Milan et al., editors (1991–2008), “voda”, in Historický slovník slovenského jazyka [Historical Dictionary of the Slovak Language] (in Slovak), volumes 1–7 (A – Ž), Bratislava: VEDA, →OCLC

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋǒda/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: vo‧da

### Noun

vòda f (Cyrillic spelling во̀да, relational adjective voden)
* water (H$_2$O)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “voda”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slavomolisano
### Etymology

From Serbo-Croatian voda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vôdḁ/

### Noun

voda f
* water

#### Declension
### References

* Breu, W., Mader Skender, M. B. & Piccoli, G. 2013. Oral texts in Molise Slavic (Italy): Acquaviva Collecroce. In Adamou, E., Breu, W., Drettas, G. & Scholze, L. (eds.). 2013. EuroSlav2010: Elektronische Datenbank bedrohter slavischer Varietäten in nichtslavophonen Ländern Europas – Base de données électronique de variétés slaves menacées dans des pays européens non slavophones. Konstanz: Universität / Paris: Lacito (Internet Publication).

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak voda, from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɔda]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

voda f (relational adjective vodový)
* water

#### Derived terms

* vodička
* vodík
* vodka
* vodník
* vodný
* vodopád
* vodovod

### Further reading

* “voda”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

## Slovene
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voda, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wandō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋɔ̀ːda/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vóda f
* water

#### Further reading

* “voda”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
* “voda”, in Termania, Amebis
* See also the general references