# tus
## Albanian
### Alternative forms

* tut — Gheg

### Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *tutja, cognate to Old Norse þeya (“to melt”), Old High German douwen (“id”), with 'being silent' as an intermediary stage of semantic development. Alternatively related to tund.

### Verb

tus (aorist tuta, participle tutë)
* to frighten

#### Related terms

* ftoh
* tund

### References

* ↑ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “tus”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
* ↑ Çabej, E. 1976a. Studime Gjuhësore II, Studime Etimologjike në Fushë të Shqipes, A-O. Prishtinë: Rilindja, p.198

## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* tos

### Etymology

From Latin tussis, tussem.

### Noun

tus f (plural tus)
* cough (expulsion of air from the lungs)

#### Related terms

* tusir

## Catalan
### Verb

tus
* inflection of tossir:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Cornish
### Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *tʉd, from Proto-Celtic *toutā, from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂.

### Pronunciation

* (Revived Middle Cornish) IPA: [tyːz]
* (Revived Late Cornish) IPA: [tiːz]

### Noun

tus m pl
* men
* people, persons

#### See also

* den

## Danish
### Alternative forms

* tusch

### Etymology

Attested since 1974, of obscure origin, but probably related to German tuschen (“to paint with watercolors”).

### Noun

tus c (singular definite tussen, plural indefinite tusser)
* felt-tip pen

#### Inflection
## Fala
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtus/
* Rhymes: -us
* Syllabification: tus

### Determiner

tus f pl
* (Lagarteiru) Apocopic form of túas (“your”)

#### Usage notes

* Used in Lagarteiru before a feminine plural noun as part of a noun phrase.

#### See also

| | | | Possessee | Possessee | Possessee | Possessee |
| | | | Singular | Singular | Plural | Plural |
| | | | Masculine | Feminine | Masculine | Feminine |
| Possessor | First person | Singular | mei | miña | meis | miñas |
| Possessor | First person | Plural | nosu | nosa | nosus | nosas |
| Possessor | Second person | Singular | tei | túa, tu$^1$ | teis | túas, tus$^1$ |
| Possessor | Second person | Plural | vosu | vosa | vosus | vosas |
| Possessor | Third person | Third person | sei | súa, su$^1$ | seis | súas, sus$^1$ |
* Determiner forms used in Lagarteiru before a noun.

### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ty/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: tu, tue, tues, tuent, tut, tût
* Rhymes: -y

### Verb

tus
* first/second-person singular past historic of taire

### Participle

tus m pl
* masculine plural of tu

### Anagrams

* sut, sût

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtuʃ]
* Hyphenation: tus
* Rhymes: -uʃ

### Etymology 1

From German Tusche (“Indian ink”), from tuschen, from French toucher. First attested in 1782.

#### Noun

tus (plural tusok)
* Indian ink (black ink made from lampblack)

##### Derived terms

* tuskihúzó
* tusrajz

### Etymology 2

From German Tusch, possibly from tuschen. First attested in 1784.

#### Noun

tus (plural tusok)
* (music) flourish (ceremonious passage)
** 1848, Sándor Petőfi, Lehel vezér‎, canto 1, stanza 46, lines 5-8:És mikor vége lett a jókivánságnak, / A muzsikusok rá hangos tust huzának, / A sok összeveszett hang forgott a légben, / Mint a por a forgószélnek örvényében.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1869, Mór Jókai, A kőszívű ember fiai‎, part 1, chapter 1:A háttérbe állított egyiptomi zenekar vezetőjének nyirettyűje a levegőbe volt emelve, hogy amint a tósztnak vége szakad, friss lelkesüléssel rándítsa rá a pohárzaj-elnémító tust, […](please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 1892, Mór Jókai, chapter 15, in Rákóczy fia‎:De még fényesebb volt a pékek parádéja […] Császári lovasság kísérte őket elöl-hátul, közben céhzászlókat emelve, s a hírhedett pékbillikomot ürítgetve, járultak a daliás péklegények nagy muzsikaszóval, s minden pékbolt előtt riadó tust húzattak, égre emelt kardokkal esküdve, hogy míg a nap az égen jár, nem lesz a világon párja a bécsi császárzsemlyének és perecnek!(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (obsolete) drinking to someone's health
    Tust ittak az egészségére. — They drank to his health.

##### Declension

Same as above.

### Etymology 3

From German Dusche (“shower”), from French douche (“shower”). First attested in 1900.

#### Noun

tus (plural tusok)
* shower

##### Declension

Same as above.

##### Derived terms

* tusfürdő
* tusol

### Etymology 4

From the dialectal tusa (“large end of a stick”), of unknown origin. First attested in 1838.

#### Noun

tus (plural tusok)
* butt (of a rifle)
* (dialectal) large end of a stick

##### Declension

Same as above.

##### Synonyms

* (butt): agy, puskaagy, puskatus

##### Derived terms

* puskatus

### Etymology 5

From French touche (“touch”), from toucher (“to touch”). First attested in 1878.

#### Noun

tus (plural tusok)
* (fencing) touch
* (wrestling) fall, pinfall (instance of being pinned to the mat)

##### Declension

Same as above.

##### Derived terms

* tussol

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 tus in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ Pusztai, Ferenc (ed.). Magyar értelmező kéziszótár (“A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian”). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003. 2nd, expanded and revised edition →ISBN. Online searchable version (under development)

### Further reading

* (India ink): tus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (flourish in music): tus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (shower): tus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (rifle butt): tus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (touch in fencing): tus in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /tuːs/, [t̪uːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /tus/, [t̪us]

### Noun

tūs n (genitive tūris); third declension
* Alternative spelling of thūs

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

## Middle English
### Adverb

tus
* (Early Middle English, before dentals) Alternative form of þus

## Norman
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

tus m (plural tuss)
* (Jersey) tuft

#### Synonyms

* toupet
* tun

## North Frisian
### Alternative forms

* täis (Mooring)
* Ter (Sylt)

### Etymology

From Old Frisian tōth, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs. Föhr-Amrum dialect has retained the umlaut alternation, while Mooring and Sylt have generalized the plural vowel.

### Noun

tus m (plural tes)
* (Föhr-Amrum) tooth

## Phalura
### Etymology

From Sanskrit युष्मद् (yuṣmad, “pron. 2 pl”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tus/

### Pronoun

tus (personal, Perso-Arabic spelling تُس)
* you (2pl nom)

### References

* Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “tus”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎, Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “tus”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press

## Somali
### Verb

tus
* to show

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tus/ [t̪us]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -us
* Syllabification: tus

### Determiner

tus pl
* plural of tu

#### Related terms
## White Hmong
### Alternative forms

* tug

### Etymology

From Proto-Hmong *dɛŋᴮ (“classifier for horses”), probably borrowed from Chinese 頭 / 头 (“head; classifier for animals, cylindrical stub-like objects, etc.”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tu˩/

### Classifier

tus
* classifier for long objects (such as rods or sticks) and animals or beings

### References

* Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary‎, SEAP Publications, →ISBN.
* ↑ Ratliff, Martha (2010) Hmong-Mien language history (Studies in Language Change; 8), Camberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics, →ISBN, pages 231-2; 283.

## Wolof
### Numeral

tus
* zero