OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# monstrous
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English monstrous, from Old French monstrueuse, monstrüos, from Latin mōnstrōsus. Compare monstruous. By surface analysis, monster +‎ -ous.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈmɑnstɹəs/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈmɒnstɹəs/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: mon‧strous

### Adjective

monstrous (comparative more monstrous, superlative most monstrous)
* Hideous or frightful.
** c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Second Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene iii]:So bad a death argues a monstrous life.
* Enormously large.
    a monstrous height
** c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragœdy of Othello, the Moore of Venice. […] (First Quarto), London: […] N[icholas] O[kes] for Thomas Walkley, […], published 1622, →OCLC, [Act II, scene i], page 21:The chiding billovv ſeemes to pelt the cloudes, / The vvinde ſhak'd ſurge, vvith high and monſtrous mayne, / Seemes to caſt vvater, on the burning Beare, […]
** 1901 December 20, “The Ringing of Plants”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎, volume 4, number 21, page 663:Possibly monster pumpkins may become still more monstrous by the shoots being ringed, and so may other vegetables and fruits where quality is of less importance than mere size.
* Freakish or grotesque.
** 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], chapter 3, in An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:The irregular and monstrous births
** 1650, Jeremy Taylor, The rule and exercises of holy living:He, therefore, that refuses to do good to them whom he is bound to love […] is unnatural and monstrous in his affections.
* Of, or relating to a mythical monster; full of monsters.
** 1637, John Milton, “Lycidas”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, […], London: […] Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, […], published 1646, →OCLC:Where thou, perhaps, under the whelming tide / Visitest the bottom of the monstrous world.
* (obsolete) Marvellous; exceedingly strange; fantastical.
** 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:The whole story was monstrous, and only worthy of the superstitious days in which it was written.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:large

#### Derived terms

* monstrous agreement
* monstrous moonshine
* monstrous regiment

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

## Middle English
### Adjective

monstrous
* Alternative form of monstruous
# alat baca mikro
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of alat baca (“reader”) +‎ mikro (“micro-”).

### Noun

alat baca mikro (plural alat-alat baca mikro)
* (data management) microreader: a device for projecting an enlarged image of a microfilm or microphotograph, especially on a ground-glass screen.

### Further reading

* “alat baca mikro” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 瘧原蟲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nüèyuánchóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄩㄝˋ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^6$ jyun$^4$ cung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nüèyuánchóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄩㄝˋ ㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nyuèyuánchóng
*** Wade–Giles: nüeh$^4$-yüan$^2$-chʻung$^2$
*** Yale: nywè-ywán-chúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: niuehyuanchorng
*** Palladius: нюэюаньчун (njuejuanʹčun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ny̯ɛ⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^6$ jyun$^4$ cung$^4$
*** Yale: yeuhk yùhn chùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^9$ jyn$^4$ tsung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^6$ yun$^4$ cung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚² jyːn²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

### Noun

瘧原蟲
* Plasmodium
# excluded
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪksˈkluːdɪd/
* Hyphenation: ex‧clud‧ed

### Adjective

excluded (comparative more excluded, superlative most excluded)
* Kept out; not permitted to enter or be a part; shunned.
** 2005, Paul Henderson, Including the excluded, page 94:For community development, the racism resulting from the global economic system is all too frequently played out in those communities that are most excluded – inner-city neighbourhoods and public housing estates.
** 2012, Dennis J.Dodt, Intimate Expression: An Orphan’s Experience of Healing, page xi:I was feeling very excluded from the group of people I had been mixing with for the past two years .
** '2013, Kay Andrews, Extra Learning, page 198:The figures also show a persistent pattern; black pupils are three and a half times more likely than their white peers to be excluded and boys are more likely to be excluded than girls; children with special needs are likely to be more excluded than others.

#### Derived terms

* bioexcluded
* excludedness
* law of excluded middle
* law of the excluded middle
* nonexcluded
* present company excluded
* principle of excluded middle
* unexcluded

### Verb

excluded
* simple past and past participle of exclude
# zaprusyć
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /zaˈpru.sɘt͡ɕ/

### Verb

zaprusyć pf (imperfective zaprusać)
* (transitive, Kielce) Synonym of zarzucić (“to accuse”)

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “zaprusyć”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 257
# relative clause
## English
### Noun

relative clause (plural relative clauses)
* (grammar) A subordinate clause that modifies or gives further information about a noun or sometimes whole statement; in English, may be introduced by a relative pronoun (sometimes optional) such as that, which or who.
    Hypernyms: subordinate clause < clause
    Hyponyms: integrated relative clause, restrictive relative clause, defining relative clause; supplementary relative clause, non-restrictive relative clause, non-defining relative clause, integrated relative clause, supplementary relative clause
    Near-synonyms: (dated, deprecated) adjective clause, adjectival clause, attributive clause
# masking
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, mask +‎ -ing.

### Verb

masking
* present participle and gerund of mask

### Noun

masking (countable and uncountable, plural maskings)
* The act by which something is masked; the act of masking, of concealing or disguising.
** 2017, Robert D. Denham, Northrop Frye and Others: The Order of Words, University of Ottawa Press, →ISBN:“To function effectively in any social situation,” writes Booth, “we all engage in masking of one kind or another: we do some prettying up: we adorn, […] "
** 2017, Eddie S. Glaude, Democracy in Black: How Race Still Enslaves the American Soul, NY: Crown Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 61:African Americans, particularly those who have to work and live in predominantly white spaces, also engage in masking.
* An entertainment at which the guests conceal their faces with masks.
** 1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, pages 280–281:The vassals or tenants collected in the hall for Christmas masking and mumming—the peasant gathering that May-day called out upon the green, drew together ranks whose distance, in our day, occasions forgetfulness on one side, and discontent on the other.
** 1984, John Norman, Players of Gor:Such things, maskings, and disguisings, and dressing up, sometimes in incredible and wild fashions, are all part of the fun of carnival.
* The practice of wearing safety masks, such as face masks.
** 2020 November 20, Tom McCarthy, “Republican officials finally forced into action on Covid-19 as reality bites”, in The Guardian‎:For millions of American lives touched by the coronavirus, it was too late to correct the failure to stand up protocols for masking and social distancing, testing and contact-tracing. But negative consequences of the culture war around the pandemic could still lie ahead, damaging the national vaccination effort.

#### Derived terms

* antimasking
* backward masking
* high-masking
* low-masking
* masking tape
* overmasking
* universal masking

### Anagrams

* Kingmas, skin-mag, skinmag, skin mag, makings
# ice scraper
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

ice scraper (plural ice scrapers)
* a handheld tool for removing ice from car windows etc
# dziadowa kapusta
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “beggar's cabbage”.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /d͡ʑaˈdɔ.va kaˈpus.ta/

### Noun

dziadowa kapusta f
* (Kielce) Synonym of szczaw

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “dziadowa kapusta”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 257
# Kävvel
## Central Franconian
### Alternative forms

* Great variety of forms, see Rheinisches Wörterbuch at Käfer.

### Etymology

With change of suffix from Middle High German kever. Cognate with German Käfer, English chafer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɛvəl/

### Noun

Kävvel m (plural Kävvele) (parts of Ripuarian)
* (original sense) cockchafer (kind of beetle)
    Synonym: (for clarity) Maikävvel
* (by extension, after Standard German) any beetle
# West Azerbaijan
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Persian آذربایجان غربی (âzarbâyjân-e ğarbi).

### Proper noun

West Azerbaijan
* One of 31 provinces in Iran, located in the north-west of the country and bordered by parts of Iran, Turkey, and Azerbaijan.
    Holonym: Azerbaijan (“region in Iran”)
    Coordinate terms: Ardabil, East Azerbaijan
# reggo
## English
### Noun

reggo (countable and uncountable, plural reggos)
* Alternative form of rego

### See also

* on the reggo

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛɡ.ɡo/
* Rhymes: -ɛɡɡo
* Hyphenation: règ‧go

### Verb

reggo
* first-person singular present indicative of reggere

### Anagrams

* gergo, gorge, rogge
# קוקו
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

קוּקוּ • (kúku) m (plural indefinite קוּקוּאִים, plural construct קוּקוּאֵי־)
* (colloquial) ponytail

#### Synonyms

* (ponytail): זְנַב־סוּס (znáv-sús)

### Further reading

* קוקו (תסרוקת) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# soczewka
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* socewka (“lentil vegetable”) (Kielce)

### Etymology

Clipping of soczewica + -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɔˈt͡ʂɛf.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛfka
* Syllabification: so‧czew‧ka
* Homophone: Soczewka

### Noun

soczewka f (related adjective soczewkowy)
* lens (object, usually made of glass, that focuses or defocuses the light that passes through it)
* lens (device which focuses or defocuses electron beams)
* (anatomy) lens (transparent crystalline structure in the eye)
* (chiefly in the plural, colloquial) Ellipsis of soczewka kontaktowa.
    Synonyms: kontakt, soczewka kontaktowa, szkło kontaktowe
* (geology) lens, lentil (body of ore or rock that is thick in the middle and thin at the edges, resembling a convex lens in cross-section)

#### Derived terms

* soczewkowaty
* soczewka kontaktowa
* soczewkomat
* soczewkowanie grawitacyjne

#### Related terms

* soczewkowato

### Further reading

* soczewka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* soczewka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* soczewka in PWN's encyclopedia
# Greco-Roman
## English
### Alternative forms

* Graeco-Roman (British)

### Etymology

From Greco- +‎ Roman.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌɡɹiːkəʊˈɹəʊmən/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌɡɹɛkoʊˈɹoʊmən/

### Adjective

Greco-Roman (comparative more Greco-Roman, superlative most Greco-Roman) (American spelling, Canadian spelling)
* Of or pertaining to Greek or Roman culture.
    In the beginning and height of the Greco-Roman civilization, everyone was expected to have courage, because it was deemed to be the First Virtue above all others.
* (wrestling) Describing Greco-Roman wrestling, a form of wrestling where fighters may only attack above the waist.

#### Derived terms

* Greco-Roman wrestling

#### See also

* Greco-Latin
# հետին ուղեղ
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /heˈtin uˈʁeʁ/, [hetín uʁéʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /heˈdin uˈʁeʁ/, [hedín uʁéʁ]

### Noun

հետին ուղեղ • (hetin uġeġ)
* (anatomy) hindbrain

#### Declension
### References

* Simonyan, Armen A., Batikyan, Ida H. (2011) “hindbrain”, in Angleren-ṙuseren-hayeren kensabanakan baṙaran [English–Russian–Armenian Biological Dictionary], Yerevan: Academy Press, →ISBN, page 413b
# хацець
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* chacieć — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian хотѣ́ти (xotě́ti), from Old East Slavic хотѣти (xotěti), from Proto-Slavic *xotěti. Cognate with Russian хоте́ть (xotétʹ) and Ukrainian хотіти (xotity).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xaˈt͡sʲet͡sʲ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -et͡sʲ
* Hyphenation: ха‧цець

### Verb

хаце́ць • (xacjécʹ) impf (perfective захаце́ць)
* (intransitive) to want [with каб (kab) ‘to’]
    Я хачу, каб ты быў шчаслівыJa xaču, kab ty byŭ ščaslivyI want you to be happy
* (transitive, colloquial) to love
* (transitive) to strive, to try to achieve [with каб (kab) ‘to’]
* (transitive) to intend to

#### See also

* жада́ць impf (žadácʹ)

### References

* “хацець”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “хацець” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
* I. I. Nosovič, editor (1870), “хоцѣць”, in Slovarʹ bělorusskago narěčija‎ (in Russian), volumes 1–2, Saint Petersburg: The Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 683
* I. I. Nosovič, editor (1870), “хцѣць”, in Slovarʹ bělorusskago narěčija‎ (in Russian), volumes 1–2, Saint Petersburg: The Imperial Academy of Sciences, page 685
# zapamiętywanie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.pa.mjɛn.tɘˈva.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: za‧pa‧mię‧ty‧wa‧nie

### Noun

zapamiętywanie n
* verbal noun of zapamiętywać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* zapamiętywanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 摩爾曼斯克
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (摩爾曼斯克) | trad. (摩爾曼斯克) | 摩 | 爾 | 曼 | 斯 | 克 |
| simp. (摩尔曼斯克) | simp. (摩尔曼斯克) | 摩 | 尔 | 曼 | 斯 | 克 |
* 摩爾曼斯克 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 摩爾曼斯克州 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mó'ěrmànsīkè
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mo$^1$ ji$^5$ maan$^6$ si$^1$ hak$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mó'ěrmànsīkè
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄛˊ ㄦˇ ㄇㄢˋ ㄙ ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mó-ěrmànsihkè
*** Wade–Giles: Mo$^2$-êrh$^3$-man$^4$-ssŭ$^1$-kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: Mwó-ěr-màn-sz̄-kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Moeelmannsykeh
*** Palladius: Моэрманьсыкэ (Moermanʹsykɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu̯ɔ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ män⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mo$^1$ ji$^5$ maan$^6$ si$^1$ hak$^1$
*** Yale: mō yíh maahn sī hāk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mo$^1$ ji$^5$ maan$^6$ si$^1$ hak$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mo$^1$ yi$^5$ man$^6$ xi$^1$ heg$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɔː⁵⁵ jiː¹³ maːn²² siː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵/

### Proper noun

摩爾曼斯克
* Murmansk (a city in Russia).
* (～州) Murmansk (an oblast in far northern Russia).
# ahli informasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ahli (“expert”) +‎ informasi (“information”).

### Noun

ahli informasi (plural ahli-ahli informasi)
* (data management) information scientist: a professional who organizes, analyzes, and manages information.

### Further reading

* “ahli informasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# administrasi perpustakaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of administrasi (“administration”) +‎ perpustakaan (“library”).

### Noun

administrasi perpustakaan (plural administrasi-administrasi perpustakaan)
* (library science) library administration: the process of managing a library's operations, staff, and resources to ensure that the library functions effectively.

### Further reading

* “administrasi perpustakaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bả
## Tày
### Alternative forms

* (Etymology 1) vả

### Pronunciation

* (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA: [ɓaː˨˩˧]
* (Trùng Khánh) IPA: [ɓaː˨˦]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *ɓaːꟲ (“crazy”). Cognate with Northern Thai ᨷ᩶ᩤ, Khün ᨷ᩶ᩤ, Lao ບ້າ (bā), Lü ᦢᦱᧉ (ḃaa²), Shan မႃႈ (māa) or ဝႃႈ (wāa), Tai Nüa ᥛᥣᥲ (màa, “to be angry”), Ahom 𑜈𑜡 (bā), Thai บ้า (bâa).

#### Adjective

bả (𠇕)
* crazy; foolish
    pền bả ― gotten crazy
    phuối bả ― say foolishly
    bả pác ― insane (literally, “foolish mouth”)
* (of an animal) rabid
    ma bả ― rabid dog
* naive
    đếch nhằng bả ― naive children
* quick; in a hurry
    bả mừa dương mé ― hurriedly going home to visit one's grandmother

#### Verb

bả
* to fool; to scam
    tốc bả ― to be fooled

#### Derived terms

* bả mướng
* bả slâư
* pền bả
* tốc bả

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

bả
* in a hurry; rushed
    bả mừa dương mé ― rushed to visit grandma at home

#### Verb

bả
* to budge; wriggle
    bả thai ― twitching before death
    Tu ngù kin ím bả bấu đảy.The snake was so full that it couldn't move.

#### Synonyms

* slác
* slắn
* tòn
* đoọng
* đỉn

#### Derived terms

* bả biếng
* bả mu

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

bả
* banyan

##### Synonyms

* lùng

### References

* Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎ (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
* Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày]‎ (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
* Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎ (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaː˨˩˦]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Word formation with distal denotation by adding hỏi tone to the root bà in Southern Vietnamese and certain dialects of Thanh Hoá.

#### Pronoun

bả
* (colloquial, Southern Vietnam, certain regions of Thanh Hoá) she; her (woman of higher social status)

##### Synonyms

* (she): bà ấy

### Etymology 2

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “cf. Eastern Cham caba (“poison”), Malay tuba, Thai เบื่อ (bʉ̀ʉa).”

#### Noun

bả • (𥸿)
* a type of poison used to kill some kinds of animal

##### Derived terms

* bả chuột (poison to kill rats and mice)
* bả chó (poison to kill dogs)
* đánh bả (to poison using bả)
# cuốc
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kuək̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kuək̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kuək̚˦˥]
* Homophone: quốc (northern Vietnam)
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Etymology 1

Onomatopoeic.

#### Noun

(classifier con) cuốc • (𪅦, 𫛐)
* white-breasted waterhen

### Etymology 2

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 钁/鐝 (SV: quyết, quắc).

#### Noun

(classifier cây, cái, chiếc) cuốc • (𨫵)
* hoe

#### Verb

cuốc
* to hoe

### Etymology 3

From French course.

#### Noun

cuốc
* (in certain expressions) errand
    cuốc bộ ― to walk

### Etymology 4
#### Romanization

cuốc
* (obsolete) Northern Vietnam form of quốc
** 1822, Philipphê Bỉnh, Sách sổ sang chép các việc, page 247: […] cu᷃̃ chg̉ muốn lấy con Vua Chúa ngoại cuốc. […] and she also did not want to marry a son of some foreign country's king.
** 1915, Synodo Tunquinensé. Công đồng hội lần thứ nhất. Miền Bắc Kỳ (Đàng Ngoài trong nước Annam), năm 1900., II edition:Các đấng Vítvồ sẽ ra sức khuôn xếp mọi đàng để các thày cả được hòa thuận ăn ở cho có tình nghĩa anh em thật vuối nhau, nhất là các thày cả missionariô và các thày cả bản cuốc được hợp nhất vuối nhau.Our bishops shall help preparing everything so that all the fathers can live together in harmony, especially between the fathers who are missionaries and those who are natives.
# alat tulis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of alat (“tool”) +‎ tulis (“to write”), calque of Dutch schrijfgerei (“stationery”).

### Noun

alat tulis (plural alat-alat tulis)
* stationery

### Further reading

* “alat tulis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From alat (“tool”) +‎ tulis (“to write”).

### Noun

alat tulis (plural alat-alat tulis, informal 1st possessive alat tulisku, 2nd possessive alat tulismu, 3rd possessive alat tulisnya)
* stationery

#### Further reading

* “alat tulis” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# trascerre
## Italian
### Etymology

Contraction of trascegliere

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /traʃˈʃer.re/
* Rhymes: -erre
* Hyphenation: tra‧scér‧re

### Verb

trascérre (first-person singular present trascélgo, first-person singular past historic trascélsi, past participle trascélto, first-person singular imperfect trascegliévo, auxiliary avére)
* (poetic, transitive) Alternative form of trascegliere
** early 19th century, Giuseppe Marocco, “Contrabbando - Difesa della ditta Zanelli e comp.” (chapter 20), in Difese criminali (Biblioteca scelta del foro criminale italiano)‎, 2nd edition, Milan: Borroni e Scotti, published 1851, page 170:[…] sono queste due appunto che, e nella istruzione e nel dibattimento pubblico, seppe distinguere il Greüter per estere e trascerre fra le sue merci.these two [pieces of cloth] are the same ones that, in both the inquiry and the public debate, Greüter was able to recognize as foreign, and carefully choose among the merchandise.

#### Conjugation

* see: trascegliere

### References

* trascegliere in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
# bibliografie
## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch bibliografie.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bibliografie (plural bibliografieë)
* bibliography

#### Derived terms

* bibliografies

## Czech
### Noun

bibliografie f
* bibliography

#### Related terms

* bibliografický

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from New Latin bibliographia, from Ancient Greek βιβλιογραφία (bibliographía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbibli(j)oːɣraːˈfi/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bi‧bli‧o‧gra‧fie
* Rhymes: -i

### Noun

bibliografie f (plural bibliografieën, diminutive bibliografietje n)
* bibliography

#### Related terms

* bibliograaf

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: bibliografie
* → Indonesian: bibliografi

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bi.bljɔˈɡra.fjɛ/
* Rhymes: -afjɛ
* Syllabification: bi‧blio‧gra‧fie

### Noun

bibliografie
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of bibliografia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bibliographie. Equivalent to biblio- +‎ -grafie.

### Noun

bibliografie f (plural bibliografii)
* bibliography
# Nordstaden
## Swedish
### Etymology

Compound of nord +‎ stad +‎ -en, literally “The North Town”.

### Proper noun

Nordstaden ? (genitive Nordstadens)
* A district in Gothenburg, Sweden.