OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ranihar
## English
### Alternative forms

* Rani Har
* Rani Haar
* Rani-Haar

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi रानी हार (rānī hār)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /rɑː.niː.hɑːr/

### Noun

Ranihar (plural Ranihars)
* A traditional Indian necklace typically made of gold or silver and often adorned with precious stones like diamonds, rubies, and emeralds. It translates to "Queen's Necklace" in Hindi.
** 1990, Bacinta Kaura, Draupdi, Enkay Publishers, page 24:Even Lakha Ram chastised her on the loss of Rani-Haar, a very costly necklace...
** 2010, Leela Naidu, Jerry Pinto, Leela: A Patchwork Life, Penguin Books India, page 50:‘Wear a sari’, said Renoir, so I got out a Benares silk sari and the rani haar or queen’s necklace that Bikki—my husband Tikki’s brother—had given me.
** 2023 September 29, Ramanjit Kaur Bajwa, Traditional Costumes of India, Abhishek Publications, →ISBN, page 30:Plate No. 20 showing Ranihar
** 2024 January 1, Wikipedia contributors, “Culture of Maharashtra”, in English Wikipedia‎, Wikimedia Foundation:Jewellery such as tanmani, bormal, Ranihar, kolhapuri saaj, thushi are worn on the neck;…
# విప్రుడు
## Telugu
### Noun

విప్రుడు • (vipruḍu) ? (plural విప్రులు)
* a Brahman
    Synonym: బ్రాహ్మణుడు (brāhmaṇuḍu)

#### Antonyms

* బ్రాహ్మణి (brāhmaṇi)
# Heller
## English
### Etymology

* As a German surname, from a coin known as the häller, first minted at Schwäbisch Hall, compare Hall. Also as a Jewish habitational surname for someone from this area.
* Also as German surname, variant of Helle, itself from Helle (“hell”).
* As a Dutch surname, variant of Helder, from the adjective helder (“clear, bright”).
* As an English surname, variant of Hillier.
* Also as an English surname, from Middle English heller (“dweller on the hill,”) see Hiller and Huller.
* Also as a Jewish surname, from German hell (“bright, light”) or Yiddish העל (hel) of the same meaning.

### Proper noun

Heller (plural Hellers)
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* here'll

## German
### Etymology

From the name of the city of Hall am Kocher (today Schwäbisch Hall).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɛlɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛlɐ

### Noun

Heller m (strong, genitive Hellers, plural Heller)
* heller, a coin made of gold or silver used as currency in Germany during the Middle Ages.
    Wer den Heller nicht ehrt, ist des Talers nicht wert. ― He who does not respect the heller is not worthy of the taler.

#### Derived terms

* bis auf den letzten Heller
* keinen Heller für etwas geben
* keinen Heller wert sein
* keinen roten Heller für etwas geben
* keinen roten Heller wert sein

### Further reading

* Heller (Münze) on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* Heller (Tschecheslowakei) on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Heller” in Duden online
# uitbuiting
## Dutch
### Etymology

From uitbuiten +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈœy̯tˌbœy̯.tɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: uit‧bui‧ting

### Noun

uitbuiting f (plural uitbuitingen)
* exploitation
    Synonym: exploitatie
# silico-
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Prefix

silico-
* (chemistry) silicon, silicone

#### Derived terms

* pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
* silico-alkaline
* silico-aluminate, silicoaluminate
* silicobenzoic
* silico-borate, silicoborate
* silico-borocalcite
* silicocarnotite
* silico-ferruginous
* silicoflagellate
* silico-fluate
* silicofluoric acid
* silicofluoride
* silicomacrophagocytic
* silico-magnesian
* silico-manganese, silicomanganese
* silicomolybdate
* silicomolybdic acid
* silicophosphate
* silico-skeletal
* silico-talcose
* silico-titanate, silicotitanate
# Chiambretti
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kjamˈbret.ti/
* Rhymes: -etti
* Hyphenation: Chiam‧brét‧ti

### Proper noun

Chiambretti m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# operant
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English operant, from Latin operāns.

### Adjective

operant (comparative more operant, superlative most operant)
* That operates to produce an effect.
    thy most operant poison
** 1955, Rex Stout, "When a Man Murders...", in Three Witnesses, October 1994 Bantam edition, →ISBN, page 117:
    I tell you frankly, if Paul Aubry is guilty I hope is convicted and punished; but if one of the others is guilty I hope he—or she—is punished, and if I knew anything operant to that end I certainly would not withhold it.

#### Synonyms

* operative

#### Antonyms

* inoperant

#### Derived terms

* inoperant
* operancy
* operant conditioning

### Noun

operant (plural operants)
* An operative person or thing.
* (psychology) Any of a class of behaviors that produce consequences by operating (i.e., acting) upon the environment.

### See also

* Skinner box

### References

* ↑ “operant, adj. and n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

### Anagrams

* Paterno, Protean, pronate, protean, tropane

## Catalan
### Verb

operant
* gerund of operar

## Latin
### Verb

operant
* third-person plural present active indicative of operō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French opérant.

### Adjective

operant m or n (feminine singular operantă, masculine plural operanți, feminine and neuter plural operante)
* operant
# fistular
## English
### Etymology

From fistula +‎ -ar.

### Adjective

fistular (comparative more fistular, superlative most fistular)
* tubelike; resembling a hollow cylinder
* having tubelike parts of this form.

#### Derived terms

* bifistular
* perifistular

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fistulaire.

### Adjective

fistular m or n (feminine singular fistulară, masculine plural fistulari, feminine and neuter plural fistulare)
* fistular

#### Declension
### References

* fistular in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# Mawrhydi Brenhinol
## Welsh
### Proper noun

Mawrhydi Brenhinol
* (formal) Royal Majesty

### See also

| Third person - female | Third person - male | Second person | Third person - plural |
| Ei Brytanaidd Fawrhydi | Ei Frytanaidd Fawrhydi | Eich Brytanaidd Fawrhydi |
| Ei Hardderchogrwydd | Ei Ardderchogrwydd | Eich Ardderchogrwydd |
| Ei Huchelder | Ei Uchelder | Eich Uchelder |
| Ei Huchelder Ymerodrol | Ei Uchelder Ymerodrol | Eich Uchelder Ymerodrol |
| Ei Mawrhydi Ymerodrol | Ei Fawrhydi Ymerodrol | Eich Mawrhydi Ymerodrol |
| Ei Mawrhydi | Ei Fawrhydi | Eich Mawrhydi | Eu Mawrhydi |
| Ei Huchelder Brenhinol | Ei Uchelder Brenhinol | Eich Uchelder Brenhinol | Eu Huchelder Brenhinol |
| Ei Mawrhydi Brenhinol | Ei Fawrhydi Brenhinol | Eich Mawrhydi Brenhinol |
# విభవ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit विभव (vibhava, “powerful, rich”).

### Proper noun

విభవ • (vibhava)
* name of the second year in Jupiter's cycle of 60 years

### See also

* (Hindu Jovian years) తెలుగు సంవత్సరాలు (telugu saṁvatsarālu); ప్రభవ (prabhava), విభవ (vibhava), శుక్ల (śukla), ప్రమోదూత (pramōdūta), ప్రజోత్పత్తి (prajōtpatti) అంగీరస (aṅgīrasa), శ్రీముఖ (śrīmukha), భావ (bhāva), యువ (yuva), ధాత (dhāta), ఈశ్వర (īśvara), బహుధాన్య (bahudhānya), ప్రమాది (pramādi), విక్రమ (vikrama), వృష (vr̥ṣa), చిత్రభాను (citrabhānu), స్వభాను (svabhānu), తారణ (tāraṇa), పార్థివ (pārthiva), వ్యయ (vyaya), సర్వజిత్తు (sarvajittu), సర్వధారి (sarvadhāri), విరోధి (virōdhi), వికృతి (vikr̥ti), ఖర (khara), నందన (nandana), విజయ (vijaya), జయ (jaya), మన్మథ (manmatha), దుర్ముఖి (durmukhi), హేమలంబ (hēmalamba) / హేవిళంబి (hēviḷambi), విళంబి (viḷambi), వికారి (vikāri), శార్వరి (śārvari), ప్లవ (plava), శుభకృతు (śubhakr̥tu), శోభకృతు (śōbhakr̥tu), క్రోధి (krōdhi), విశ్వావసు (viśvāvasu), పరాభవ (parābhava), ప్లవంగ (plavaṅga), కీలక (kīlaka), సౌమ్య (saumya), సాధారణ (sādhāraṇa), విరోధికృతు (virōdhikr̥tu), పరీధావి (parīdhāvi), ప్రమాదీచ (pramādīca), ఆనంద (ānanda), రాక్షస (rākṣasa), నల (nala), పింగళ (piṅgaḷa), కాళయుక్తి (kāḷayukti), సిద్ధార్థి (siddhārthi), రౌద్రి (raudri), దుర్మతి (durmati), దుందుభి (dundubhi), రుధిరోద్గారి (rudhirōdgāri), రక్తాక్షి (raktākṣi), క్రోధన (krōdhana), అక్షయ (akṣaya)
# Commonwealth of Virginia
## English
### Proper noun

Commonwealth of Virginia
* The official name of Virginia, a constituent state of the United States of America [1776–present].

#### Synonyms

* (Virginia 1775–present): Old Dominion, State of Virginia

#### Coordinate terms

* (Virginia 1775–present): Colony of Virginia [1606–1775], Colony and Dominion of Virginia [ca. 1650–ca. 1800]
# cagueta
## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

From caguete.

#### Alternative forms

* caguete
* cagüeta (pre-1990 spelling)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɡwe.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɡwe.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɡwe.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈɡwe.tɐ/ [kɐˈɣwe.tɐ]
* Hyphenation: ca‧gue‧ta

#### Noun

cagueta m or f by sense (plural caguetas)
* (Brazil, slang) snitch, informer

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* cagüeta (pre-1990 spelling)

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɡwɛ.tɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɡwɛ.tɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɡwɛ.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈɡwɛ.tɐ/ [kɐˈɣwɛ.tɐ]
* Hyphenation: ca‧gue‧ta

#### Verb

cagueta
* inflection of caguetar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈɡeta/ [kaˈɣ̞e.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -eta
* Syllabification: ca‧gue‧ta

### Noun

cagueta f (plural caguetas)
* (vulgar) chicken, wuss (coward)
    Synonyms: cagado, cagón, cobarde, gallina

### Further reading

* “cagueta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# strug
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstruk/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈstruk/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈstruk]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uk
* Syllabification: strug
* Homophones: Stróg, Strug, Struk

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *strugъ. By surface analysis, deverbal from strugać.

#### Noun

strug m inan
* (carpentry) plane (tool for smoothing wood by removing thin layers from the surface)
    Synonym: hebel
* (Przemyśl, blacksmithing) tool for shaping a horse's hoof

##### Related terms

* strugać impf

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

strug f
* genitive plural of struga

### Further reading

* strug in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* strug in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Matlakowski (1892) “strug”, in Słownik wyrazów ludowych zebranych w Czerskiem i na Kujawach (in Polish), Kraków: nakł. Akademii Umiejętności; Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego pod zarządem A. M. Kosterkiewicza, page 17
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “strug”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 341
# ཡོད
## Dzongkha
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jøː˩/

### Verb

ཡོད (yod)
* to be (attributive, indirect (known) evidential)
* to have

## Kurtöp
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lut. Cognates include Dzongkha ལུད (lud) and Tibetan ལུད (lud).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jòt̪]

### Noun

ཡོད (yot)
* manure, fertiliser

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 196
* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 84

## Tibetan
### Etymology

Possibly cognate with Chinese 有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*jot/
* Lhasa: /jøː˩˧˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*jot/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: yoe$^w$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /jøː˩˧˨/

### Verb

ཡོད • (yod) (nominal form ཡོད་པ)
* (intransitive) to be, to exist, to have
# Zucchi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ˈd͡zuk.ki/, (traditional) $^*$/ˈt͡suk.ki/
* Rhymes: -ukki

### Proper noun

Zucchi m or f by sense
* a surname

### References

* 1 2 Zucchi in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# వియ్యము
## Telugu
### Noun

వియ్యము • (viyyamu) ? (plural వియ్యములు)
* connection by marriage, binding together

### References

* "వియ్యము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1183
# nimlew
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɪmˈlɛw/

### Verb

nimlew
* first-person plural imperfect of mela
# uitvinding
## Dutch
### Etymology

From uitvinden +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈœy̯tvɪndɪŋ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: uit‧vin‧ding

### Noun

uitvinding f (plural uitvindingen, diminutive uitvindinkje n)
* invention
    Aanschouwt de uitvinding van de monsters.Behold the invention of the monsters.
# crural
## English
### Alternative forms

* crurall (obsolete)
* cruralle (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Latin crūrālis, from crūs (“leg”) (stem: crūr-).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈkɹʊəɹəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʊəɹəl

### Adjective

crural (not comparable)
* (chiefly anatomy) Pertaining to the leg.
* Leg-like in shape or constitution.

#### Derived terms

* bicrural
* brachiocrural
* crural arch
* crural artery
* crural canal
* cruralgia
* crural hernia
* crural nerve
* crural ring
* crural septum
* crural sheath
* crural vein
* crural vessel
* femorocrural
* genitocrural
* inguinocrural
* intercrural
* lumbocrural
* popliteocrural
* postcrural
* precrural
* retrocrural
* talocrural
* tarsocrural
* vulvocrural

#### Related terms

* crure (obsolete, rare)
* crured (heraldry)
* crus (geometry and anatomy)

#### References

* 1 2 3 4 “crural, a. (and n.)” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [2nd Ed.; 1989]

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French crural.

### Adjective

crural m or n (feminine singular crurală, masculine plural crurali, feminine and neuter plural crurale)
* crural

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɾuˈɾal/ [kɾuˈɾal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: cru‧ral

### Adjective

crural m or f (masculine and feminine plural crurales)
* (anatomy) crural

#### Derived terms

* bíceps crural
* cuadrado crural

### Further reading

* “crural”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# snatch block
## English
### Noun

snatch block (plural snatch blocks)
* (nautical) A kind of block with an opening in one side to receive the bight of a rope.
* A block equipped with a hook that hooks a cable so that it can be doubled back on itself in order to double the load carrying ability of the cable.
** 1964, United States Department of the Army, Cableways, Tramways and Suspension Bridges, page 117:On a tramway installation, drag the haul rope through each intermediate tower, placing it in the snatch block as the tower is passed to lighten the load.
** 1990 December, Joe Skorupa, “Wilderness Winching”, in Popular Mechanics, volume 167, number 12, page 84:To effectively double the pulling power of a winch, you can use a snatch block.

### References

* “snatch block”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# multiquadrant
## English
### Adjective

multiquadrant (not comparable)
* That operates on multiple quadrants.
# buried treasure
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

buried treasure (countable and uncountable, plural buried treasures)
* Treasure stashed underground or underwater.
    The buried treasure from the shipwreck was found yesterday.
* (idiomatic) Something valuable that is concealed for a long time and then rediscovered.

#### Quotations

* 2005 May 24, Foss Farrar, “Hastings found buried treasure in students' work”, in Arkansas City Traveler:Hastings draws on her own experience of overcoming writing blocks as a college student to support her belief that anyone can learn to write well. "The trick is to find buried treasure in our work," she said. Her own teachers in junior and senior high school, didn't critique her writing, said Hastings, who grew up on a farm near Pawnee, Okla. It wasn't until she wrote a paper in college, at the University of Oklahoma, that she started to understand how to write well.
* 2009, “E3 2009: The Five: Borderlands”, Crispygamer.com, June 9:
    The verdict on whether Borderlands is buried treasure or fool's gold will come down when it hits later this year.
# benjamín
## Spanish
### Etymology

From the biblical Benjamin, the youngest son of Jacob.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /benxaˈmin/ [bẽŋ.xaˈmĩn]
* Rhymes: -in
* Syllabification: ben‧ja‧mín

### Adjective

benjamín (feminine benjamina, masculine plural benjamines, feminine plural benjaminas)
* (sports) of or corresponding to a certain age group, usually around 8 to 11; see Spanish Wikipedia for ages corresponding to particular sports

#### Derived terms

* prebenjamín

### Noun

benjamín m (plural benjamines, feminine benjamina, feminine plural benjaminas)
* youngest, baby (lastborn of a family)
    Synonym: xocoyote (S Mexico)
* (sports) a player in a certain age group, usually around 8 to 11; see Spanish Wikipedia for ages corresponding to particular sports

#### Derived terms

* prebenjamín

### References

* ↑ https://dle.rae.es/benjam%C3%ADn

### Further reading

* “benjamín”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# liehauttaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

lieha- +‎ -uttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlie̯hɑutːɑːˣ/, [ˈlie̞̯ɦɑ̝ˌut̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -utːɑː
* Hyphenation: lie‧ha‧ut‧taa

### Verb

liehauttaa
* (transitive) to sway, swing, waft (in the air)

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “liehauttaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* heilauttaa
# Dimitri
## English
### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

#### Noun

Dimitri (uncountable)
* (slang) The drug dimethyltryptamine.

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Italian Dimitri, from Russian Дмитрий (Dmitrij) from Ancient Greek Δημήτριος (Dēmḗtrios).

#### Proper noun

Dimitri (plural Dimitris)
* A surname from Italian.
* Variant of the Russian personal name Дмитрий (Dmitrij)

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Dimitri is the 33894th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 671 individuals. Dimitri is most common among White (92.4%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Dimitri”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 464.

## French
### Alternative forms

* Dimitry

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Дми́трий (Dmítrij), ultimately from Ancient Greek Δημήτριος (Dēmḗtrios).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /di.mi.tʁi/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Dimitri m
* a male given name from Russian

## Italian
### Etymology

Variant of the personal name Demetrio.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /diˈmi.tri/
* Rhymes: -itri
* Hyphenation: Di‧mì‧tri

### Proper noun

Dimitri m
* a male given name

### Proper noun

Dimitri m or f by sense
* a surname

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Dmitri

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Дмитрий (Dmitrij).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒiˈmi.tɾi/
* (Portugal) IPA: /diˈmi.tɾi/

### Proper noun

Dimitri m
* a male given name from Russian, equivalent to English Dmitry
# uitvoering
## Dutch
### Etymology

From uitvoeren +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: uit‧voe‧ring
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

uitvoering f (plural uitvoeringen, diminutive uitvoerinkje n)
* execution
* performance
* (dated) export, transport

#### Synonyms

* opvoering
# jalan lingkar
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˌd͡ʒalan ˈliŋkar/ [ˌd͡ʒa.lan ˈliŋ.kar]
* Rhymes: -iŋkar
* Syllabification: ja‧lan ling‧kar

### Noun

jalan lingkar (plural jalan-jalan lingkar)
* ring road; beltway
* bypass (road)

#### Synonyms

* (ring road): jalan lingkaran (Standard Malay)
* (bypass): pintasan (Standard Malay)
# lingüística
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [liŋˈɡwis.ti.kə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [liŋˈɡwis.ti.ka]

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from New Latin linguisticus.

#### Noun

lingüística f (uncountable)
* linguistics

##### Derived terms

* lingüística diacrònica

##### Related terms

* etnolingüística
* lingüista
* lingüístic
* llengua

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

lingüística
* feminine singular of lingüístic

### Further reading

* “lingüística” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “lingüística”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “lingüística” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology 1

From Latin.

#### Noun

lingüística f (plural lingüísticas)
* linguistics

##### Related terms

* lingua f
* lingüista m or f

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

lingüística
* feminine singular of lingüístico

## Portuguese
### Etymology 1
#### Noun

lingüística f (uncountable)
* (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of linguística; may still occur as a sporadic misspelling.

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

lingüística
* feminine singular of lingüístico

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /linˈɡwistika/ [lĩŋˈɡwis.t̪i.ka]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -istika
* Syllabification: lin‧güís‧ti‧ca

### Etymology 1

From Latin.

#### Noun

lingüística f (plural lingüísticas)
* linguistics

##### Derived terms

* lingüística computacional
* lingüística diacrónica
* lingüística histórica

##### Related terms

* lengua
* lingüista

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

lingüística
* feminine singular of lingüístico

### Further reading

* “lingüístico”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# retroperitoneoscopy
## English
### Noun

retroperitoneoscopy (countable and uncountable, plural retroperitoneoscopies)
* Examination of organs in the retroperitoneal space.
# reticulocortical
## English
### Adjective

reticulocortical (not comparable)
* Relating to the reticular formation and the cerebral cortex.
# bryja
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* breja

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Brei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbrɘ.ja/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈbrɘ.ja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɘja
* Syllabification: bry‧ja
* Homophone: Bryja

### Noun

bryja f
* (colloquial) goop, slush (thick, semi-liquid mass with an unpleasant appearance)
    Synonyms: ciapa, ciapka, pacia
** (figuratively, more specifically) slush, thick mud
* (cooking) bryja (regional dish made of cooked fruit and flour, served hot or cold with potatoes, dumplings or bread)
* (Kielce) Synonym of wywar (“decoction in a distillery”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* bryja in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bryja in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “bryje”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 245
# విరహాగ్ని
## Telugu
### Noun

విరహాగ్ని • (virahāgni) ? (plural విరహాగ్నులు)
* the fire or anguish of separation from a loved one - lovesickness

#### Synonyms

* విరహతాపము (virahatāpamu)