OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# konoba
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Latin canaba through Dalmatian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kǒnoba/
* Hyphenation: ko‧no‧ba

### Noun

kònoba f (Cyrillic spelling ко̀ноба)
* (regional, Croatia) tavern
* (regional, Croatia) cellar

#### Declension
### References

* “konoba”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# երթևեկել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian երթեւեկեմ (ertʻewekem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /jeɾtʰeveˈkel/, [jeɾtʰevekél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /jeɾteveˈɡel/, [jeɾtʰeveɡél]

### Verb

երթևեկել • (ertʻewekel)
* to commute
* to come and go
* to stroll, to walk around, (to go for a walk)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* երթևեկելի (ertʻewekeli)
# there is
## English
### Alternative forms

* (contraction) there’s

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Mid-Atlantic US):(file)

### Verb

there is
* third-person singular simple present indicative of there be. Used to indicate the existence of something physical or abstract. See also there are.
    There is a man here to see you.
    There is a flaw in your argument.
** 1993 November 27, Gene Roddenberry et al., “Parallels”, Star Trek: The Next Generation, season 7, episode 11, Paramount Pictures:
    Data: For any event, there is an infinite number of possible outcomes. Our choices determine which outcome will follow.

#### Usage notes

* When introducing more than one noun phrase, the verb often agrees with the number of the first noun phrase.
    There is a swing and a seesaw for kids.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Ethiers, Hiester, heister, is there
# albāniskos
## Latvian
### Adjective

albāniskos
* locative plural masculine of albānisks

### Adjective

albāniskos
* accusative plural masculine of albāniskais
# CGS
## English
### Alternative forms

* cgs (centimetre-gram-second)

### Noun

CGS (countable and uncountable)
* (physics) Initialism of centimetre-gram-second; a system of measurement taking these as its fundamental units, now replaced by the SI system.
* Initialism of Canadian Government Ship.
* (cultural anthropology) Initialism of cultural group selection.
* Initialism of contiguous gene syndrome.

#### Coordinate terms

* (centimetre-gram-second): mks
* (Canadian Government Ship): DGS

#### See also

* (centimetre-gram-second): SI
* (Canadian Government Ship): HMCS, CCGS

### Anagrams

* GCS, sGC, CSG, gcs, GSC, SCG, GCs
# μουστάκι
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek μουστάκιον (moustákion), from a diminutive of Ancient Greek μύστᾱξ (mústāx), with the suffix -άκι(ον).

### Noun

μουστάκι • (moustáki) n (plural μουστάκια)
* moustache (UK), mustache (US)

#### Coordinate terms

* μούσι n (moúsi, “beard”)

#### Related terms

* αμούστακος (amoústakos, “without a moustache”, adjective)
* μουστάκα f (moustáka, “large moustache”)
* μουστακάκι n (moustakáki, “moustache”) (diminutive form)
* μουστακαλής m (moustakalís, “moustached person”)
* μουστάκιας m (moustákias, “moustached person”)
* μύστακας m (mýstakas, “moustache”) (obsolete)
# tombol
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the obsolete tomb (“to jump, dance”) +‎ -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtombol]
* Hyphenation: tom‧bol
* Rhymes: -ol

### Verb

tombol
* (intransitive, of a person) to rage, to be frantic
    Synonyms: dühöng, őrjöng, toporzékol, háborog, dúl-fúl, tör-zúz
* (intransitive, of a natural or social phenomenon, storm, war, epidemic, etc.) to rage
    Synonyms: dühöng, pusztít, dúl

#### Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):
* áttombol
* kitombol
* végigtombol

### References

* ↑ tombol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ tombol in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* tombol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay tombol (“bulge”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɔm.bɔl]
* Hyphenation: tóm‧ból

### Noun

tombol (plural tombol-tombol)
* (archaic) bulge
    Synonyms: benjol, tonjol
* button, a mechanical device meant to be pressed with a finger.
    Jangan tekan tombolnya! ― Don't push the button!

#### Synonyms

* butang (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “tombol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# inodio
## Latin
### Etymology

From in- +‎ odium (“hatred, loathing”) +‎ -ō (verb-forming suffix). Cf. the expression in odiō esse (“to be loathed”).

### Verb

inodiō (present infinitive inodiāre, perfect active inodiāvī, supine inodiātum); first conjugation (Late Latin, nonstandard)
* (transitive) to make repulsive or bothersome
** unknown, Vetus Latina :quoniam inodiastis odorem nostrumsince you have made our smell repulsive
** grieving spouse, CIL VIII 13134 Carthage, (in garbled Latin):nemo nec iactare ne · q · apvt caro · / marito inodiari potvinobody could disturb or bother [lit. ‘be made bothersome before’] my dear husband

#### Descendants

* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: enoiier, ennoier, ennoiier, ennoir, ennouer, ennoyer, ennuer, ennuier, ennuyer, enoier, enuier, enuiier, enuyer, anoget (3SG in the Reichenau Glossary)
*** French: ennuyer
*** → Middle English: anoyen, annoyen, annye, anoye, a-noy, anuye, a-nuyȝen, any, enoye, enuye
**** English: annoy
*** → Italian: annoiare
*** →? Piedmontese: nojé
* Occitano-Romance:
** Old Catalan: enujar, anujar, anugar
*** Catalan: enutjar
*** → Sardinian: annuzare, annuggiai, annungiai (Campidanese), annozare (Nuorese)
** Old Occitan: enojar, enujar, enuejar
*** Occitan: anujar, anutjar (Languedoc), einujar, einuiar (Limousin), enujar, enuiar (Provençal), enuiar (Vivaro-Alpine)
*** → Old Galician-Portuguese: anojar, enojar
**** Galician: anoxar
**** Portuguese: anojar, enjoar
*** → Old Spanish: enojar
**** Spanish: enojar
* Ibero-Romance:
** Navarro-Aragonese: enoyar, enuyar
*** Aragonese: enuyar
** Old Spanish: enoyar

### References

* ↑ Marazuela, Teofilo Ayuso. 1967. La Vetus Latina Hispana. Madrid: Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas.
* ↑ https://arachne.dainst.org/entity/2303340
# alary
## English
### Etymology

From Latin alarius, from ala (“wing”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeɪ.lə.ɹi/

### Adjective

alary (comparative more alary, superlative most alary)
* Pertaining to wings.
** 1658: the Butterfly bloomes of leguminous plants, the lower leaf closely involving the rudimental Cod, and the alary or wingy divisions embracing or hanging over it. — Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus (Folio Society 2007, p. 205)
# վերջատանջ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian վերջատանջ (verǰatanǰ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /veɾt͡ʃʰɑˈtɑnd͡ʒ/, [veɾt͡ʃʰɑtɑ́nd͡ʒ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /veɾt͡ʃɑˈdɑnt͡ʃ/, [veɾt͡ʃʰɑdɑ́nt͡ʃʰ]

### Adjective

վերջատանջ • (verǰatanǰ)
* (prosody) anapestic

#### Declension
### Noun

վերջատանջ • (verǰatanǰ)
* (prosody) anapest
# nhà táng
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

nhà +‎ táng.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɲaː˨˩ taːŋ˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɲaː˦˩ taːŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɲaː˨˩ taːŋ˦˥]

### Noun

(classifier cái, căn) nhà táng
* kind of model house, made from bamboo or paper and can be brightly colored, placed above the coffin

#### Derived terms

* cá nhà táng
# albāniskā
## Latvian
### Adjective

albāniskā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of albānisks

### Adjective

albāniskā
* inflection of albāniskais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# אביר
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ב־ר (ʾ-b-r)
* 5 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)aˈbiʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

אַבִּיר • (abír) (feminine אַבִּירָה, masculine plural אַבִּירִים, feminine plural אַבִּירוֹת)
* mighty, valiant
* strong, mighty (used of God only)

### Noun

אַבִּיר • (abír) m (plural indefinite אַבִּירִים, plural construct אַבִּירֵי־, feminine counterpart אַבִּירָה)
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) a knight
* (biblical) a great horse, an ox or a strong working bull

#### Derived terms

* אַבִּירוּת (abirút, “knighthood, chivalry”)

#### See also

* פָּרָשׁ m (parash)

### Proper noun

אַבִּיר • (abír) m
* (Biblical Hebrew) the Strong, a poetic name for God
** Tanach, Genesis 49:24:
** Tanach, Isaiah 1:24:

### Anagrams

* איבר
* בריא

## Ladino
### Etymology

From Old Spanish aver, from Latin habeō (“hold, have”).

### Verb

אביר (Latin spelling aver)
* to have
# реклама
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛˈkɫamɐ]

### Noun

рекла́ма • (rekláma) f (relational adjective рекла́мен)
* advertising, publicity
* advertisement, ad, commercial (advertisement in a common media format)

#### Declension
### Anagrams

* карамел (karamel)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛˈkɫama]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

рекла́ма • (rekláma) f (plural рекла́ми, relational adjective рекла́мен)
* commercial, publicity
* advertisement, ad, commercial (advertisement in a common media format)

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French réclame (“advertisement”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rʲɪˈkɫamə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

рекла́ма • (rekláma) f inan (genitive рекла́мы, nominative plural рекла́мы, genitive plural рекла́м, relational adjective рекла́мный)
* advertising, publicity
* advertisement, ad, commercial (advertisement in a common media format)

#### Synonyms

* рекламирование (reklamirovanije)

#### Related terms

* рекламация (reklamacija), рекламщик (reklamščik), рекламирование (reklamirovanije)
* реклами́ровать (reklamírovatʹ)
* рекла́мно (reklámno)

#### Descendants

* → Ainu: レㇰラマ
* → Armenian: ռեկլամ (ṙeklam)
* → Bashkir: реклама (reklama)
* → Tajik: реклама (reklama)
* → Turkmen: reklama
* → Uzbek: reklama

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

рекла́ма f (Latin spelling rekláma)
* advertisement (commercial solicitation)

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* рекля́ма (rekljáma) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [reˈkɫamɐ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ре‧кла‧ма

### Noun

рекла́ма • (rekláma) f inan (genitive рекла́ми, nominative plural рекла́ми, genitive plural рекла́м, relational adjective рекла́мний)
* advertising, publicity
* advertisement, ad, commercial (advertisement in a common media format)

#### Derived terms

* рекламода́вець m (reklamodávecʹ)
* рекламува́ти impf or pf (reklamuváty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “реклама”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “реклама”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “реклама”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “реклама”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# первый блин — комом
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* пе́рвый блин всегда́ ко́мом (pérvyj blin vsegdá kómom)

### Etymology

Literally, “the first pancake is a lump”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpʲervɨj ˈblʲin ˈkoməm]
* Audio:(file)

### Proverb

пе́рвый блин — ко́мом • (pérvyj blin — kómom)
* you must spoil before you spin; practice makes perfect (everyone makes a mistake on their first attempt)
    Near-synonym: лиха́ беда́ нача́ло (lixá bedá načálo)
# doozééh
## Navajo
### Verb

doozééh
* first-person duoplural optative of didzééh
# 麻龜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bâ-ku
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bâ-ku
*** Tâi-lô: bâ-ku
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ba'kw
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ba²⁴⁻²² ku³³/

### Noun

麻龜
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) drunkard; drunken man (Classifier: 隻／只 mn)

#### Synonyms

* 喝家子 (dialectal Mandarin)
* 酒徒 (jiǔtú)
* 酒癲子 / 酒癫子 (Hengyang Xiang)
* 酒鬼 (jiǔguǐ) (derogatory)
* 醉漢 / 醉汉 (zuìhàn) (drunk man)
* 醉鬼 (zuìguǐ) (derogatory)

### Adjective

麻龜
* (Quanzhou Hokkien) drunk

#### Synonyms

* 酒醉 (jiǔzuì)
# անմիս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անմիս (anmis).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnˈmis/, [ɑnmís]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnˈmis/, [ɑnmís]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

անմիս • (anmis) (superlative ամենաանմիս)
* meatless
* (figuratively) thin, emaciated

#### Declension
### Adverb

անմիս • (anmis)
* meatlessly
* (figuratively) thinly

#### Related terms

* միս (mis)
# whiteboard
## English
### Etymology

From white +‎ board, modelled on blackboard.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: wītbôd, IPA: /ˈwaɪtbɔːd/
* (General American) enPR: wītbôrd, IPA: /ˈwaɪtbɔɹd/

### Noun

whiteboard (plural whiteboards)
* A writing board finished with a hard white material, which can be written upon using special non-permanent markers and subsequently wiped clean.
** 1995, Gary Wolf, "The Curse of Xanadu", Wired Magazine
    Mark Miller gave himself up to Xanadu's pull and rejoined the project full time. The new Xanadu site on Palo Alto's California Avenue was remodeled to resemble the environment at Xerox PARC. The programmers' offices opened onto a large common space, and the walls were covered with white board, which quickly became a tangle of multicolored lines, words, circles, and squiggles.
** 2020 December 30, Richard Clinnick, “Greater Anglia strikes again...”, in Rail, page 43:Discussion turns to the station whiteboard, which even has its own Twitter page. It's been in place for a number of years and is located right in the middle of the concourse. It's used to provide service information, upcoming alterations and event advice. There is also a 'Chuckle of the Day'.
* (by extension, computing) A collaborative tool allowing several users to write and draw on the same shared display.

#### Derived terms

* interactive whiteboard
* whiteboard marker
* whiteboard pen

#### Descendants

* → German: Whiteboard
* → Swedish: whiteboard

#### See also

* blackboard
* chalkboard
* imageboard

### Verb

whiteboard (third-person singular simple present whiteboards, present participle whiteboarding, simple past and past participle whiteboarded)
* To use a whiteboard, to write on a writeboard

### References

* “whiteboard”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

## Dutch
### Etymology

From English whiteboard.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

whiteboard n (plural whiteboards, diminutive whiteboardje n)
* whiteboard
    Synonym: witbord

## Swedish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English whiteboard. According to SAOB attested since 1986.

### Noun

whiteboard c
* whiteboard
    Synonym: whiteboardtavla (“whiteboard board”)
    Hypernym: skrivtavla (“writing board”)

#### Coordinate terms

* griffeltavla (“slate”)
* svart tavla (“blackboard”)

#### Derived terms

* whiteboardpenna (“whiteboard marker”)

### References

* whiteboard in Svensk ordbok (SO)
# altisona
## Italian
### Adjective

altisona
* feminine singular of altisono

### Anagrams

* alonasti, insalato, lanosità, salatino

## Latin
### Adjective

altisona
* inflection of altisonus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

### Adjective

altisonā
* ablative feminine singular of altisonus
# GoaT
## English
### Noun

GoaT
* Alternative form of GOAT
# άξονας
## Greek
### Noun

άξονας • (áxonas) m (plural άξονες)
* axis
    ο άξονας της γης ― o áxonas tis gis ― the Earth's axis
    οι δυνάμεις του άξονα ― oi dynámeis tou áxona ― the axis powers
* axle, shaft
* (proper noun) the Axis

#### Synonyms

* άξων m (áxon) (Katharevousa)
* Άξονας m (Áxonas) (proper noun)

#### Derived terms

* αξονικός (axonikós, “axial”)
* αξονίσκος m (axonískos, “spindle, pin, spigot”)
* αξονομετρικός (axonometrikós, “axonometric”)
* στροφαλοφόρος άξονας m (strofalofóros áxonas, “crankshaft”)

#### Further reading

* Δυνάμεις του Άξονα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# merddwr
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* merddwfr, marwddwr

### Etymology

From merf (“insipid”) +‎ dŵr (“water”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

merddwr m (usually uncountable, plural merddyfroedd or merddyrau)
* stagnant water, standing water
    Synonyms: merbwll, merllyn, llynwyn, sefydlyn

### Further reading

* D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “merddwr”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh-English Dictionary, Gwerin
* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “merddwr”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# dadoohzééh
## Navajo
### Verb

dadoohzééh
* second-person plural optative of didzééh
# Groenland
## Dutch
### Etymology

From groen +‎ land.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Groenland n
* Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)

#### Descendants

* Groenlandia

## Franco-Provençal
### Proper noun

Groenland m
* Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)

## French
### Alternative forms

* Groënland

### Etymology

Ultimately from Old Norse Grœnland (“Greenland”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡʁɔ.ɛn.lɑ̃d/, /ɡʁœn.lɑ̃d/
* Audio:(file)
* (Quebec) IPA: /ɡʁo.ɛn.land/
* (Belgium) IPA: /ɡʁun.lɑ̃d/, /ɡʁun.land/

### Proper noun

le Groenland m
* Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)

#### Derived terms

* baleine du Groenland
* Groenlandais
* groenlandais
* requin du Groenland

## Norman
### Etymology

Ultimately from Old Norse Grœnland (“Greenland”).

### Proper noun

Groenland m
* (Jersey) Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)

#### Synonyms

* Greenland
# հապաղեցնել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian յապաղեցուցանեմ (yapałecʻucʻanem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /hɑpɑʁet͡sʰˈnel/, [hɑpɑʁet͡sʰnél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /hɑbɑʁet͡səˈnel/, [hɑbɑʁet͡sʰənél]

### Verb

հապաղեցնել • (hapaġecʻnel) (traditional orthography spelling յապաղեցնել)
* causative of հապաղել (hapaġel): to cause to be late, to cause to slow down

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial
# zander
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Zander, from a Slavic language, perhaps via Middle Low German sandāt. Pfeifer states that the first German attestation is East Central German czandas (in the Marienburger Treßlerbuch) circa 1400, which he derives from Pomeranian *sądač (compare Slovincian sãdzoc), from Proto-Slavic *sǫdakъ. Low Prussian forms include Zand, and other Slavic languages (e.g. Kashubian) have been considered as possible sources. Doublet of sandre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzæn.də(ɹ)/
* Rhymes: -ændə(ɹ)

### Noun

zander (plural zanders or zander)
* A European freshwater fish in the family Percidae, closely related to the perch, Sander lucioperca.
* Any fish of the genus Sander that live in freshwater.

#### Synonyms

* (Sander lucioperca): sandari, sander, sandre, sannat, schill, zant
* (fish of the genus Sander): pike-perch

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “zander” in Duden online
* 1 2 Trübners deutsches Wörterbuch (1957), W-Z, page 322
* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer (1995) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen, 2 edition, Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag, →ISBN
# amizantākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

amizantākās
* locative plural feminine of amizantāks

### Adjective

amizantākās
* inflection of amizantākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# Mosutho
## English
### Noun

Mosutho
* Alternative form of Mosotho
# εικονικός
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek εἰκονικός (eikonikós).

### Adjective

εικονικός • (eikonikós) m (feminine εικονική, neuter εικονικό)
* virtual
* bogus, pretend, mock

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο εικονικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο εικονικός, etc.)

#### Antonyms

* ανεικονικός (aneikonikós)

#### Derived terms

* εικονική πραγματικότητα f (eikonikí pragmatikótita, “virtual reality”)
# spořitelní
## Czech
### Etymology

From spořitelna +‎ -í.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈspor̝ɪtɛlɲiː]

### Adjective

spořitelní
* (relational) savings (attributive)
    spořitelní knížka ― savings book

#### Derived terms

* spořit
* spořitel
* spořitelna
* spořitelnice
* spořitelnictví

### Further reading

* “spořitelní”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “spořitelní”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “spořitelní”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# didiidzah
## Navajo
### Verb

didiidzah
* first-person duoplural future of didzééh
# crush room
## English
### Noun

crush room (plural crush rooms)
* (dated, 19th century) A large room in a theater, opera house, or other public building, where the public may stand during the intermissions; a foyer or lobby.
** August 2, 1833, Thomas Babington Macaulay, letter to Hannah M. Macaulay
    Politics leave very little time for the bow window at White's in the day, or for the crush-room of the opera at night.

### References

* “crush”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 怨讟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yuàndú
    (Zhuyin): ㄩㄢˋ ㄉㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yuàndú
*** Zhuyin: ㄩㄢˋ ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yuàndú
*** Wade–Giles: yüan$^4$-tu$^2$
*** Yale: ywàn-dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuanndwu
*** Palladius: юаньду (juanʹdu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɥɛn⁵¹ tu³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jwonH duwk
Rime :
| Character | 怨 | 讟 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 元 (66) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 於願切 | 徒谷切 |
| Baxter | 'jwonH | duwk |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔʉɐn$^H$/ | /duk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔʷiɐn$^H$/ | /duk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiuɐn$^H$/ | /duk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔuan$^H$/ | /dəwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiuɐn$^H$/ | /duk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭwɐn$^H$/ | /duk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯wɐn$^H$/ | /dʱuk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yuàn | dú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jyun$^3$ | duk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qons l'oːɡ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 怨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yuàn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjwon$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ʔ]o[r]-s/ |
| English | resentment |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 怨 | 讟 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| No. | 16305 | 16037 |
| Phonetic component | 夗 | 𧶠 |
| Rime group | 元 | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 怨 | 獨 |
| Old Chinese | /*qons/ | /*l'oːɡ/ |

### Noun

怨讟
* (literary) resentfulness and vilification (especially of people to their ruler)
    From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE
    Jīn gōngshì chóngchǐ, mínlì diāojìn, yuàndú bìngzuò, mò bǎo qí xìng. Shí yán bùyì yí hū! [Pinyin]
    Now our halls and palaces are lofty and lavish, and the people's strength is impaired and exhausted. Resentment and grumbling continually arise, for the people cannot go on living as human beings. It is hardly surprising that a stone should speak!
    From: c. 800, 柳宗元 (Liu Zongyuan),《唐故邕管招討副使試大理司直兼貴州刺史鄧君墓誌銘》
    Yì shān gào xiáng, guóyòng yì shàn, lì wú bàngyuán yǐ qiǎofǎ, rén wú yuàndú yǐ kǔyì, fán chǔ sī zhí, mò néng jiā yān. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)