# 糴

| 糴 | U+7CF4, &#31988; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CF4 |
| ← 糳 [U+7CF3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 糵 → [U+7CF5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

糴 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 人木尸一土 (ODSMG), four-corner 8791$_4$, composition ⿰籴翟)

#### Derived characters

* 𧆀

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 913, character 54
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27191
* Dae Jaweon: page 1341, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3163, character 18
* Unihan data for U+7CF4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 糴 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 櫂 | *r'eːwɢs |
| 濯 | *r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 耀 | *lewɢs |
| 曜 | *lewɢs |
| 燿 | *lewɢs |
| 糶 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 粜 | *l̥ʰeːwɢs |
| 嬥 | *l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ |
| 藋 | *l'eːwɢs |
| 躍 | *lewɢ |
| 戳 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 擢 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 蠗 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 鸐 | *r'eːwɢ |
| 翟 | *r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 趯 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ |
| 籊 | *l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ |
| 糴 | *l'eːwɢ |
| 䊮 | *l'eːwɢ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'eːwɢ): semantic 入 (“in”) + phonetic 䊮 (OC *l'eːwɢ, “grain”)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dí (di$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): dek$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): iak$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): tha̍k
    (Meixian, Guangdong): tag$^6$
* Northern Min (KCR): diā
* Eastern Min (BUC): diăh$^{→diĕh}$ / dĭk
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dia$^2$ / diah$^7$ / deh$^7$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍h / tiā / te̍k / tia̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diah$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$diq
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ti$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dí
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dí
*** Wade–Giles: ti$^2$
*** Yale: dí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyi
*** Palladius: ди (di)
*** Sinological IPA : /ti³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dek$^6$
*** Yale: dehk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dég$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛːk̚²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: iak$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /iak̚³²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tha̍k
*** Hakka Romanization System: tag
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰak̚⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: tag$^6$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰak̚⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diā
*** Sinological IPA : /tia⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: diăh$^{→diĕh}$ / dĭk
*** Sinological IPA : /tieʔ⁵/, /tiʔ⁵/
* diăh - vernacular;
* dĭk - literary.
* Middle Chinese: dek
Rime :
| Character | 糴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 錫 (127) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 徒歷切 |
| Baxter | dek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dek̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dek̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɛk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dɛjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /dek̚/ |
| Wang Li | /diek̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱiek̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dí |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | dik$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤewk/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'eːwɢ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 糴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dí |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dek › |
| Old Chinese | /*lˁewk/ |
| English | buy grain |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 糴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2230 |
| Phonetic component | 翟 |
| Rime group | 藥 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 荻 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'eːwɢ/ |

### Definitions

糴
* to buy in (grain)
    Antonym: 糶 / 粜
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 滌 / 涤 (dí, “to wash”)
* a surname

### Compounds

* 夜糴 / 夜籴
* 平糴 / 平籴
* 檄糴 / 檄籴
* 糴入 / 籴入
* 糴米 / 籴米 (dímǐ)
* 糴糶 / 籴粜
* 訖糴 / 讫籴

### References

* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “籴”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 148.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* to buy in rice

#### Readings

* Go-on: じゃく (jaku)
* Kan-on: てき (teki)
* Kun: かいよね (kaiyone, 糴)

#### Compounds

* 糶(ちょう)糴(てき) (chōteki)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 糴 (MC dek).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʌ̹k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [적]

### Hanja

Wikisource 糴 (eumhun 쌀 살 적 (ssal sal jeok))
* to buy in rice
* a surname

#### Compounds

* 감적 (減糴, gamjeok)
* 걸적 (乞糴, geoljeok)
* 공적 (公糴, gongjeok)
* 관적 (官糴, gwanjeok)
* 모적 (麰糴, mojeok)
* 봉적 (捧糴, bongjeok)
* 적법 (糴法, jeokbeop)
* 적본 (糴本, jeokbon)
* 적부 (糴簿, jeokbu)
* 적정 (糴政, jeokjeong)
* 적폐 (糴弊, jeokpye)
* 조적 (糶糴, jojeok)
* 추적 (秋糴, chujeok)
* 폐적 (閉糴, pyejeok)

### References

* Naver Hanja Dictionary: 糴