OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 北極海
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Běijíhǎi
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄞˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bak$^1$ gik$^6$ hoi$^2$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Pak-ke̍k-hái
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Běijíhǎi
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˇ ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄞˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Běijíhǎi
*** Wade–Giles: Pei$^3$-chi$^2$-hai$^3$
*** Yale: Běi-jí-hǎi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Beeijyihae
*** Palladius: Бэйцзихай (Bɛjczixaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bak$^1$ gik$^6$ hoi$^2$
*** Yale: bāk gihk hói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bak$^7$ gik$^9$ hoi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: beg$^1$ gig$^6$ hoi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐk̚⁵ kɪk̚² hɔːi̯³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Pak-ke̍k-hái
*** Tâi-lô: Pak-ki̍k-hái
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pakkeghae
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hai⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pak̚³²⁻⁴ kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² hai⁵³/

### Proper noun

北極海
* Synonym of 北冰洋 (Běibīngyáng)

### See also

* oceans: 大洋 (dàyáng): 北冰洋 (Běibīngyáng)/北極海／北极海 (Běijíhǎi) · 南冰洋 (Nánbīngyáng) · 印度洋 (Yìndùyáng) · 大西洋 (Dàxīyáng) · 太平洋 (Tàipíngyáng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 北 | 極 | 海 |
| ほく > ほっ Grade: 2 | きょく Grade: 4 | かい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 北極海 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

北極 (hokkyoku, “North Pole”) +‎ 海 (kai, “sea”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ほっきょくかい [hòkkyókúꜜkàì] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟ka̠i]
* (Tokyo) ほっきょくかい [hòkkyóꜜkùkàì] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ho̞k̚ʲkʲo̞kɯ̟̊ka̠i]

### Proper noun

北(ほっ)極(きょく)海(かい) • (Hokkyokukai)
* the Arctic Ocean
** Kore Yamazaki, “第3篇　The Balance distinguishes not between gold and lead. [Composition 3: The Balance distinguishes not between gold and lead.]”, in [魔法使いの嫁](The Ancient Magus Bride) [The Ancient Magus’ Bride], volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Mag Garden, page 98:
    北(ほっ)極(きょく)海(かい)に浮(う)かぶ火(か)山(ざん)島(とう)アイスランド
       Hokkyokukai ni ukabu kazantō Aisurando
       Volcanic island in the Arctic Ocean, Iceland

### See also

* oceans: 大(たい)洋(よう) (taiyō): インド洋(よう) (Indo-yō) · 大(たい)西(せい)洋(よう) (Taiseiyō) · 太(たい)平(へい)洋(よう) (Taiheiyō) · 南(なん)極(きょく)海(かい) (Nankyokukai)/南(なん)大(たい)洋(よう) (Nantaiyō)/南(なん)氷(ぴょう)洋(よう) (Nanpyōyō) · 北(ほっ)極(きょく)海(かい) (Hokkyokukai)/北(ほっ)氷(ぴょう)洋(よう) (Hoppyōyō)/北(ほっ)極(きょく)洋(よう) (Hokkyokuyō)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 北 | 極 | 海 |

### Proper noun

北極海 • (Bukgeukhae or McCune-Reischauer: Pukkŭkhae or Yale: Pukqkuk.hay) (hangeul 북극해)
* hanja form of 북극해 (“Arctic Ocean”)
# thứ tư
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From thứ (“-th”) +‎ tư (“four”). In the sense of “fourth”, sometimes bốn is used instead of tư.
As a name of weekday, calque of Portuguese quarta-feira (“Wednesday”, literally “fourth weekday”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰɨ˧˦ tɨ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɨ˨˩˦ tɨ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰɨ˦˥ tɨ˧˧]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Adjective

thứ tư
* fourth

### Noun

thứ tư
* Wednesday

### See also

* days of the week: ngày trong tuần (appendix): thứ hai · thứ ba · thứ tư · thứ năm · thứ sáu · thứ bảy · chủ nhật
# tramonto
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /traˈmon.to/
* Rhymes: -onto
* Hyphenation: tra‧món‧to

### Etymology 1

From tramontare (“to set, go down; to fade”, literally “to set beyond the mountains”).

#### Noun

tramonto m (plural tramonti)
* (also figurative) sunset, sundown
    Synonyms: calar del sole, crepuscolo
    Antonyms: alba, aurora, levar del sole
* setting
    il tramonto della luna ― the setting of the moon
* (figurative) fall, decline
    Antonym: alba
    il tramonto dell'impero asburgico ― the fall of the Habsburg Monarchy

##### Related terms

* intramontabile
* tramontana
* tramontare

##### See also

* aurora
* alba
* mattino ~ mattina
* mezzogiorno
* pomeriggio
* tramonto
* crepuscolo
* sera
* notte
* mezzanotte

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

tramonto
* first-person singular present indicative of tramontare

## Spanish
### Verb

tramonto
* first-person singular present indicative of tramontar
# 과

| 과 | U+ACFC, &#44284; HANGUL SYLLABLE GWA |
| Composition: | ㄱ + ㅘ |
| ← 곻 [U+ACFB] | Hangul Syllables | 곽 → [U+ACFD] |
과곽곾곿관괁괂 괃괄괅괆괇괈괉 괊괋괌괍괎괏괐 광괒괓괔괕괖괗 :
| 고 ← | → 괘 |

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 科

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwa̠] ~ [k͈wa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [과/꽈]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

#### Noun

과 • (gwa) (hanja 科)
* academic department (in universities)
    걔는 무슨 과야? ― gyae-neun museun gwa-ya? ― What department is he in?
    물리학과 ― mullihak-gwa ― department of physics
* (taxonomy) family
    사다샛과 ― sadasaet-gwa ― Pelecanidae
* (historical, archaic) Synonym of 과거(科擧) (gwageo, “civil service examination”).
* (traditional theater) action; enactment

##### Usage notes

* When used in compounds, it is almost always pronounced as 꽈 (kkwa) due to the interfix ㅅ (-s-). The interfix is not written in fully Sino-Korean compounds, but is written when the first element is a native word, as in the example of 사다샛과 (sadasaetgwa) above.
* When used in isolation, it is pronounced as 과 (gwa) in formal language and 꽈 (kkwa) colloquially.

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 科 for Sino-Korean compounds of 과 (科, gwa).

##### Related terms

* 역 (域, yeok)
* 계 (界, gye)
* 문 (門, mun)
* 강 (綱, gang)
* 목 (目, mok)
* 과 (科, gwa)
* 속 (屬, sok)
* 종 (種, jong)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 課

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [과]

#### Noun

과 • (gwa) (hanja 課)
* lesson
    제1과 ― jeil-gwa ― Lesson 1

##### Derived terms

* See the hanja entry at 課 for Sino-Korean compounds of 과 (課, gwa).

### Etymology 3

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

#### Syllable

과 • (gwa)
* 果: fruit; result
    (eumhun reading: 열매 과 (yeolmae gwa)) (MC reading: 果 (MC kwaX))
* 過: last; past
    (eumhun reading: 지날 과 (jinal gwa)) (MC reading: 過 (MC kwa|kwaH))
* 誇: boast, brag
    (eumhun reading: 자랑할 과 (jaranghal gwa)) (MC reading: 誇 (MC khwae))
* 寡: widowed, alone
    (eumhun reading: 적을 과 (jeogeul gwa)) (MC reading: 寡 (MC kwaeX))
* 菓:
    (MC reading: 菓 (MC kwaX))
* 跨:
    (MC reading: 跨 (MC khwae|khwaeX|khuH|khwaeH))
* 鍋:
    (MC reading: 鍋 (MC kwa))
* 顆:
    (MC reading: 顆 (MC khwaX))
* 戈:
    (MC reading: 戈 (MC kwa))
* 瓜: cucumber
    (eumhun reading: 오이 과 (oi gwa)) (MC reading: 瓜 (MC kwae))
* 侉:
    (MC reading: 侉 (MC 'aH))
* 堝:
    (MC reading: 堝 (MC kwa))
* 夥:
    (MC reading: 夥 (MC hweaX|hwaX))
* 夸:
    (MC reading: 夸 (MC khwae))
* 撾:
    (MC reading: 撾)
* 猓:
    (MC reading: 猓 (MC kwaX))
* 稞:
    (MC reading: 稞 (MC khwa|hwaeX))
* 窠:
    (MC reading: 窠 (MC khwa))
* 蝌:
    (MC reading: 蝌 (MC khwa))
* 裹:
    (MC reading: 裹 (MC kwaX|kwaH))
* 踝:
    (MC reading: 踝 (MC hwaeX))
* 銙:
    (MC reading: 銙 (MC khwaeX))
* 騍:
    (MC reading: 騍)
* 剮:
    (MC reading: 剮 (MC kwaeX))
* 媧:
    (MC reading: 媧 (MC kwea|kwae))
* 胯:
    (MC reading: 胯 (MC khwae|khuH|khwaeH))
* 髁:
    (MC reading: 髁 (MC khwa|khwaeX|khwaH))
# 大洋
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàyáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): daai$^6$ joeng$^4$ / daai$^6$ joeng$^{4-2}$
* Eastern Min (BUC): dâi-iòng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tōa-iûⁿ / tōa-iôⁿ / tāi-iûⁿ / tāi-iông / tāi-iâng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàyáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄧㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàyáng
*** Wade–Giles: ta$^4$-yang$^2$
*** Yale: dà-yáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahyang
*** Palladius: даян (dajan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tä⁵¹ jɑŋ³⁵/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$大洋 大陽 / 大阳
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: daai$^6$ joeng$^4$ / daai$^6$ joeng$^{4-2}$
*** Yale: daaih yèuhng / daaih yéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: daai$^6$ joeng$^4$ / daai$^6$ joeng$^{4-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dai$^6$ yêng$^4$ / dai$^6$ yêng$^{4-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /taːi̯²² jœːŋ²¹/, /taːi̯²² jœːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/
* daai6 joeng4 - "ocean";
* daai6 joeng4-2 - "silver dollar".

### Noun

大洋
* ocean; sea (as a whole)
* silver dollar
* (colloquial) a specific currency unit, e.g. yuan

#### Synonyms

* (ocean):
* 大海 (dàhǎi)
* 洋海 (yánghǎi)
* 海洋 (hǎiyáng)
* 滄海 / 沧海 (cānghǎi) (literary, vast ocean)
* 滄瀛 / 沧瀛 (cāngyíng) (literary, vast ocean)
* 遠洋 / 远洋 (yuǎnyáng) (ocean far away from the mainland)
* (silver dollar):
* 光洋 (guan$^1$ ian$^2$) (Xiang)
* 大拉斯 ($^6$da-la-sy) (Wu, dated)
* 大銀 / 大银 (Hokkien)
* 洋銀 / 洋银
* 洋錢 / 洋钱 (yángqián) (colloquial)
* 現光洋 / 现光洋 (xienn$^5$ guan$^1$ ian$^2$) (Xiang)
* 現大洋 / 现大洋 (xiàndàyáng)
* 現洋 / 现洋 (xiànyáng)
* 白銀 / 白银 (Hokkien)
* 花邊 / 花边 (huābiān) (dated)
* 花邊錢 / 花边钱 (huābiānqián) (dated)
* 銀元 / 银元 (yínyuán)
* 銀洋 / 银洋 (yínyáng) (dated)
* 銀洋鈿 / 银洋钿 ($^6$gnin-yan-di) (Wu)

#### Hyponyms

* oceans: 大洋 (dàyáng): 北冰洋 (Běibīngyáng)/北極海／北极海 (Běijíhǎi) · 南冰洋 (Nánbīngyáng) · 印度洋 (Yìndùyáng) · 大西洋 (Dàxīyáng) · 太平洋 (Tàipíngyáng)

#### Derived terms

* 大洋洲 (Dàyángzhōu)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 大 | 洋 |
| たい Grade: 1 | よう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ta̠ijo̞ː]

### Noun

大(たい)洋(よう) • (taiyō)
* ocean

#### Synonyms

* 大(たい)海(かい) (taikai), オーシャン (ōshan)

### See also

* oceans: 大(たい)洋(よう) (taiyō): インド洋(よう) (Indo-yō) · 大(たい)西(せい)洋(よう) (Taiseiyō) · 太(たい)平(へい)洋(よう) (Taiheiyō) · 南(なん)極(きょく)海(かい) (Nankyokukai)/南(なん)大(たい)洋(よう) (Nantaiyō)/南(なん)氷(ぴょう)洋(よう) (Nanpyōyō) · 北(ほっ)極(きょく)海(かい) (Hokkyokukai)/北(ほっ)氷(ぴょう)洋(よう) (Hoppyōyō)/北(ほっ)極(きょく)洋(よう) (Hokkyokuyō)

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 大 | 洋 |

### Noun

大洋 • (daeyang) (hangeul 대양)
* hanja form of 대양 (“ocean”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 大 | 洋 |

### Noun

大洋
* chữ Hán form of đại dương (“an ocean (one of the large bodies of water)”).

#### Usage notes

* Vietnamese textbooks only consider four oceans: 太平洋 (Thái Bình Dương) (“Pacific”), 印度洋 (Ấn Độ Dương) (“Indian”), 大西洋 (Đại Tây Dương) (“Atlantic”) and 北冰洋 (Bắc Băng Dương) (“Arctic”).
# ン

| ン | U+30F3, &#12531; KATAKANA LETTER N |
| ← ヲ [U+30F2] | Katakana | ヴ → [U+30F4] |
| ﾝ | U+FF9D, &#65437; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER N |
| ← ﾜ [U+FF9C] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ﾞ → [U+FF9E] |

## Japanese
### Etymology

Simplified in the Heian period from the man'yōgana kanji 尓.

### Pronunciation

* The realization of this phoneme depends on its phonetic context, as follows:
   * IPA: [n] before t, d, n, r, s, ts, z
   * IPA: [m] before m, p, b
   * IPA: [ŋ] before k, g
   * IPA: [ɲ] before ni, ch, j
   * IPA: [ɴ] at the end of utterances
   * IPA: [ɰ̃] before approximants w and y, vowels, often causing nasalization of the preceding vowel, and fricatives
* When speakers wish to convey the consonant very clearly, for example in classical singing or when spelling things out to someone who can't hear the speaker well, [m] may be used in place of [ɴ], and potentially even in all other positions.

### Syllable

ン • (n)
* The katakana syllable ン (n). Its equivalent in hiragana is ん (n). It is the forty-eighth syllable in the gojūon order.

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# ッ

| ッ | U+30C3, &#12483; KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU |
| ← ヂ [U+30C2] | Katakana | ツ → [U+30C4] |
| ｯ | U+FF6F, &#65391; HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU |
| ← ｮ [U+FF6E] | Halfwidth and Fullwidth Forms | ｰ → [U+FF70] |

## Japanese
### Combining form

ッ
* A glottal stop or “choked sound”.
    アッ！
       A'!
       Ah!
* The sokuon: a small form of ツ (tsu). In romanization, this is represented by doubling the following consonant. The equivalent in hiragana is っ.
    サッカー
       sakkā
       soccer
* (Internet slang) Used to emphasize a letter at the end of a word.

#### Usage notes

The katakana syllabary is used primarily for transcription of foreign language words into Japanese and the writing of gairaigo (loan words), as well as to represent onomatopoeias, technical and scientific terms, and the names of plants, animals, and minerals. It is also occasionally used in some words for emphasis, or to ease reading; katakana may be preferred for words becoming buried in the text if they are written under their canonical form in hiragana. Names of Japanese companies, as well as certain Japanese language words such as colloquial terms, are also sometimes written in katakana rather than the other systems. Formerly, female firstnames would often be written in katakana.

#### See also

* (Katakana) 片仮名; アァ, イィ, ウゥヴ, エェ(𛀀), オォ, カヵガ, キギ, クㇰグ, ケヶゲ, コ𛅕 (𛅕)ゴコ゚, サザ, シㇱジ, スㇲズ, セゼ, ソゾ, タダ, チヂ, ツッヅ, テデ, トㇳド, ナ, ニ, ヌㇴ, ネ, ノ, ハㇵバパ, ヒㇶビピ, フㇷブプ, ヘㇸベペ, ホㇹボポ, マ, ミ, ムㇺ, メ, モ, ヤャ, 𛄠 (𛄠), ユュ, エ/𛄡 (𛄡), ヨョ, ラㇻラ゚, リㇼリ゚, ルㇽル゚, レㇾレ゚, ロㇿロ゚, ワヮヷ, ヰ𛅤 (𛅤)ヸ, 𛄢 (𛄢), ヱ𛅥 (𛅥)ヹ, ヲ𛅦 (𛅦)ヺ, ン𛅧 (𛅧), ー, ヽ, ヾヿ
* (Southern Min additional) ウ̅ゥ̅, オ̅, カ̣,キ̣, ク̣, ケ̣, コ̣, サ̅サ̣̅, セ̅セ̣̅, ソ̅ソ̣̅, タ̣, チ̣, チ̅チ̣̅, ツ̣ツ̅ツ̣̅, テ̣, ト̣, パ̣, ピ̣, プ̣, ペ̣, ポ̣, 𚿰𚿷, 𚿱𚿸, 𚿲𚿺, 𚿳𚿻, 𚿵𚿽, 𚿶𚿾,
# Armeenia
## Estonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Арме́нія (Arménija), from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑrˈmeːniɑ̯/, [ɑrˈmeːnʲiɑ̯]

### Proper noun

Armeenia (genitive Armeenia, partitive Armeeniat)
* Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)

#### Inflection
### See also

* Albaania
* Andorra
* Armeenia
* Aserbaidžaan
* Austria
* Belgia
* Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina
* Bulgaaria
* Eesti
* Georgia, Gruusia
* Hispaania
* Holland, Madalmaad
* Horvaatia
* Iirimaa ~ Iiri
* Island
* Itaalia
* Kasahstan
* Kosovo
* Kreeka
* Küpros
* Leedu
* Liechtenstein
* Luksemburg
* Läti
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norra
* Poola
* Portugal
* Prantsusmaa
* Põhja-Makedoonia
* Rootsi
* Rumeenia
* Saksamaa
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakkia
* Sloveenia
* Soome
* Suurbritannia
* Šveits
* Taani
* Tšehhi
* Türgi
* Ukraina
* Ungari
* Valgevene
* Vatikan
* Venemaa

### References

* Armeenia in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “Armeenia”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# Horvaatia
## Estonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /horˈvɑːtiɑ̯/, [horˈvɑːtʲˑiɑ̯]

### Proper noun

Horvaatia
* Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)

#### Declension
### See also

* Albaania
* Andorra
* Armeenia
* Aserbaidžaan
* Austria
* Belgia
* Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina
* Bulgaaria
* Eesti
* Georgia, Gruusia
* Hispaania
* Holland, Madalmaad
* Horvaatia
* Iirimaa ~ Iiri
* Island
* Itaalia
* Kasahstan
* Kosovo
* Kreeka
* Küpros
* Leedu
* Liechtenstein
* Luksemburg
* Läti
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norra
* Poola
* Portugal
* Prantsusmaa
* Põhja-Makedoonia
* Rootsi
* Rumeenia
* Saksamaa
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakkia
* Sloveenia
* Soome
* Suurbritannia
* Šveits
* Taani
* Tšehhi
* Türgi
* Ukraina
* Ungari
* Valgevene
* Vatikan
* Venemaa

### References

* Horvaatia in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “Horvaatia”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# global order
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)də(ɹ)

### Noun

global order (plural global orders)
* Synonym of world order
** 2014 September 8, Michael White, “Roll up, roll up! The Amazing Salmond will show a Scotland you won't believe”, in The Guardian:In that context Scotland's fate is a modest element, a symptom of wider fragmentation of the current global order, a footnote to the fall of empire and the Berlin Wall, important to us and punchdrunk neighbours like France and Italy, a mere curiosity to emerging titans like Brazil.
** 2025 January 24, Fareed Zakaria, “Is the U.S. a patsy? The premise of ‘America First’ is bizarre. World leaders see America as a country that believes it’s the only superpower — and acts like it. Opinion”, in Washington Post‎:All the people I spoke with, however, are puzzled by one core aspect of Trump’s worldview: that the United States is a patsy. “We will not allow ourselves to be taken advantage of any longer,” Trump declared in his inaugural address. Newly minted Secretary of State Marco Rubio, doing his best to imitate Trump in his confirmation hearings, complained that the United States has in recent decades too often prioritized “the global order” over its national interests. This picture of America strikes the rest of the world as bizarre, almost upside down. After all, the United States has routinely used military force in pursuit of its national interests, unrestrained by global opinion. It invaded Iraq over the objections of other U.N. Security Council members and protests involving millions across the world. It has sanctioned countries unilaterally — from Iran to Cuba to Venezuela — even when its closest allies disagreed. Since 2009, it has imposed the most protectionist measures of any country — nearly 11,000, with China next at just less than 8,000. The rest of the world sees the United States as a country that knows it’s the world’s superpower and acts like it, extracting special terms for itself on almost every issue it regards as important to its national interest. As one foreign leader, who did not wish to be named, told me: “We all accommodate American requests and wishes far more than those from any other country.”
# Venemaa
## Estonian
### Etymology

vene (“Russian”) +‎ maa (“land, country”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvenemɑː/

### Proper noun

Venemaa (genitive Venemaa, partitive Venemaad)
* Russia (A transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)

#### Declension
### See also

* Albaania
* Andorra
* Armeenia
* Aserbaidžaan
* Austria
* Belgia
* Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina
* Bulgaaria
* Eesti
* Georgia, Gruusia
* Hispaania
* Holland, Madalmaad
* Horvaatia
* Iirimaa ~ Iiri
* Island
* Itaalia
* Kasahstan
* Kosovo
* Kreeka
* Küpros
* Leedu
* Liechtenstein
* Luksemburg
* Läti
* Malta
* Moldova
* Monaco
* Montenegro
* Norra
* Poola
* Portugal
* Prantsusmaa
* Põhja-Makedoonia
* Rootsi
* Rumeenia
* Saksamaa
* San Marino
* Serbia
* Slovakkia
* Sloveenia
* Soome
* Suurbritannia
* Šveits
* Taani
* Tšehhi
* Türgi
* Ukraina
* Ungari
* Valgevene
* Vatikan
* Venemaa

### References

* Venemaa in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “Venemaa”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
* “Venemaa”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
# вівторок
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* Вт (Vt) (shortening)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Ukrainian вовъторъкъ (vovtork), овъторъкъ (ovtork), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *vъtorъkъ. Compare Belarusian аўто́рак (aŭtórak).
The word likely received prothetic "о" at some point, though the source of this vowel is unknown.
Sometimes alternatively explained as being equivalent to въ- (vŭ-) +‎ вторъкъ (vtorŭkŭ): "(у)въ въторъкъ" → "(у)в овторок" → "(у) вовторок" → "(у) вівторок", though this is much less plausible.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲiu̯ˈtɔrɔk]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

вівто́рок • (vivtórok) m inan (genitive вівто́рка, nominative plural вівто́рки, genitive plural вівто́рків)
* Tuesday
    у вівто́рок ― u vivtórok ― on Tuesday

#### Declension
### See also

* days of the week (appendix): понеді́лок (ponedílok) · вівто́рок (vivtórok) · середа́ (seredá) · четве́р (četvér) · п'я́тниця (pʺjátnycja) · субо́та (subóta) · неді́ля (nedílja)

### References

* ↑ Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “вівторок”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 389
* ↑ Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1962–1972) “вівто́рок”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 1 (А – Ґ), Winnipeg: Ukrainian Free Academy of Sciences, →LCCN, page 409
* ↑ Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “вівторок”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2023), “вівторок”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–14 (а – префере́нція), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
# တနင်္ဂနွေ
## Burmese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Burmese တန်နှင်ကုနုယ်.
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What exactly does the Burmese word for "Sunday" mean? It seems that နွေ (nwe) is the main distinguishing element here, and it by itself means "summer" or "dry hot season". Is that the correct interpretation? What do the first three syllables mean? According to Luce, the first two syllables, *တန်နှင် (*tanhnang), mean "governor", adducing Old Chinese 政 (OC *tjeŋs, “government”) as a cognate, so Sunday would mean something like "governor of the summer sun". What does the third syllable, *ဂ​ (*ga.​), mean in this case still though?”

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: တ'နင်ဂ'နွေ
* IPA: /tənɪ̀ɴɡənwè/
* Romanization: MLCTS: ta.nangga.nwe • ALA-LC: tanaṅʻganve • BGN/PCGN: tănin-gănwe • Okell: tăniñgănwei

### Noun

တနင်္ဂနွေ • (ta.nangga.nwe)
* Sunday

#### Derived terms

* တနင်္ဂနွေထောင့် (ta.nangga.nwehtaung.)

#### Descendants

* → Shan: တၼင်းၼူၺ်ႇ (tǎ náng nòi)
* → Pa'o Karen: တနင်ꩻနွေꩻ

### See also

* days of the week (appendix): တနင်္ဂနွေ (ta.nangga.nwe) · တနင်္လာ (ta.nangla) · အင်္ဂါ (angga) · ဗုဒ္ဓဟူး (buddha.hu:) · ကြာသပတေး (krasa.pa.te:) · သောကြာ (sau:kra) · စနေ (ca.ne)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-AṄ Finals (72. Governor [Sun, Moon])”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 74

### Further reading

* “တနင်္ဂနွေ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# América del Norte
## Spanish
### Proper noun

América del Norte f
* North America; Usually excluding Central America and the Caribbean
    Synonym: Norteamérica

### See also

* África
* América
** Norteamérica, América del Norte
** Sudamérica, Suramérica, América del Sur
* Antártida
* Asia
* Europa
* Oceanía