# 匋

| 匋 | U+530B, &#21259; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-530B |
| ← 匊 [U+530A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 匌 → [U+530C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

匋 (Kangxi radical 20, 勹+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心人十山 (POJU), four-corner 2772$_0$, composition ⿹勹缶)

#### Derived characters

* 𠊐, 啕, 𡍒, 掏, 淘, 𥓮, 祹, 𥮽, 綯(绹)
* 萄, 裪, 䛬(𬤁), 𨂆, 醄, 鋾(𰾏), 𩋃, 𩛽
* 騊(𫘦)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 151, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2524
* Dae Jaweon: page 340, character 19
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 258, character 13
* Unihan data for U+530B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 匋 :
| Western Zhou | Spring and Autumn | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 掏 | *l̥ʰuː, *l'uː |
| 蜪 | *l̥ʰuː, *l'uː |
| 陶 | *bl'uː, *luː |
| 萄 | *l'uː |
| 啕 | *l'uː |
| 淘 | *l'uː |
| 騊 | *l'uː |
| 匋 | *bl'uː |
| 祹 | *l'uː |
| 綯 | *l'uː |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bl'uː) and ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): phonetic 勹 (OC *pruː, “person bending over”) + semantic 缶 (“clay pot”) – "to make pottery; pottery". Perhaps the original character of 陶.

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): táo (tao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: táo
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: táo
*** Wade–Giles: tʻao$^2$
*** Yale: táu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taur
*** Palladius: тао (tao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tou$^4$
*** Yale: tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰou̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: daw
Rime :
| Character | 匋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒刀切 |
| Baxter | daw |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daw/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑu/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | táo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tou$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]ˤu/
    (Zhengzhang): /*bl'uː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 匋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | táo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ daw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[l]ˁu/ |
| English | kiln; pottery |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 匋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 12369 |
| Phonetic component | 匋 |
| Rime group | 幽 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 陶 |
| Old Chinese | /*bl'uː/ |

#### Definitions

匋
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Original form of 陶 (táo, “pottery”).

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáo (yao$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáo
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^2$
*** Yale: yáu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yau
*** Palladius: яо (jao)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯³⁵/

#### Definitions

匋
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 窯 / 窑 (yáo)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* pottery

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): とう (tō)、よう (yō)
* Kun: やきもの (yakimono)

## Korean
### Hanja

匋 • (do, yo) (hangeul 도, 요, revised do, yo, McCune–Reischauer to, yo)
* earthenware