OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# eʼeʼaahgóó
## Navajo
### Etymology

eʼeʼaah (“west”) +‎ -góó (“toward”).

### Adverb

eʼeʼaahgóó
* toward the west
# vainojošos
## Latvian
### Participle

vainojošos
* locative plural masculine of vainojošs

### Participle

vainojošos
* accusative plural masculine of vainojošais
# Armenologist
## English
### Etymology

From Armenology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

Armenologist (plural Armenologists)
* One who engages in Armenology.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* glomerations
# vainojušā
## Latvian
### Participle

vainojušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of vainojis

### Participle

vainojušā
* genitive singular masculine of vainojušais
# poslovnež
## Slovene
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

poslôvnež m anim
* businessman

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “poslovnež”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# తద్వారా
## Telugu
### Etymology

* తత్ (tat) +‎ ద్వారా (dvārā)

### Adverb

తద్వారా • (tadvārā)
* thereby, through that channel

### References

* "తద్వారా" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 506
# χορταίνω
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek χορταίνω (khortaínō), from Ancient Greek χορτάζω (khortázō, “fatten -of cattle-, later sense feed”) and metaplasm to the verb suffix -αίνω (-aíno).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xoɾˈte.no/
* Hyphenation: χορ‧ταί‧νω

### Verb

χορταίνω • (chortaíno) (past χόρτασα, passive —, ppp χορτασμένος)
* (intransitive) to glut, satiate
* (transitive) to glut somebody, satiate somebody

#### Related terms

* ανεχόρταγος (anechórtagos, “greedy”)
* ανεχόρταστος (anechórtastos, “greedy”)
* αχόρταγος (achórtagos, “greedy”)
* ο λόγος σου με χόρτασε και το ψωμί σου φά’ το (o lógos sou me chórtase kai to psomí sou fá’ to, “you can have it all”)
* χόρταση f (chórtasi, “satiation”)
* χόρτασμα n (chórtasma, “fullness”)
* χορτασμένος (chortasménos, “satisfied”)
* χορτασμός m (chortasmós, “satiation”)
* χορταστικός (chortastikós, “filling, satisfying”)
* χορτάτος (chortátos, “full, satiated”)

### References

* ↑ χορταίνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
* ↑ χορταίνω - Babiniotis, Georgios (2010) Ετυμολογικό λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας Etymologikó lexikó tis néas ellinikís glóssas [Etymological Dictionary of Modern Greek language] (in Greek), Athens: Lexicology Centre
# しさう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しさう – see the following entry. :
| 【思想しそう】 | [noun] thought; idea |
(This term, しさう (sisau), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# polyvinylchloride
## English
### Noun

polyvinylchloride (plural polyvinylchlorides)
* Alternative spelling of polyvinyl chloride
** 1992, W. S. Winston Ho, Kamalesh K. Sirkar, Membrane Handbook, page 768:A solvent membrane of essentially tributyl phosphate (TBP) formed in a polyvinylchloride matrix by casting a solution of PVC, TBP, and cyclohexane and supported further on a paper support.
** 2007, William N. Rom, Steven B. Markowitz, Environmental and Occupational Medicine, page 541:Pneumoconiosis caused by the inhalation of polyvinylchloride dust.
** 2011, Audrey Pavia, Janice Posnikoff, Horses For Dummies, page 150:The best material to use, in our opinion, is polyvinylchloride, arranged in a post-and-rail design.

## Dutch
### Alternative forms

* pvc (initialism)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

polyvinylchloride n (plural polyvinylchloriden or polyvinylchlorides, diminutive polyvinylchloridetje n)
* polyvinyl chloride
# estándar
## Galician
### Etymology

Borrowed from English standard.

### Adjective

estándar m or f (plural estándares)
* standard

### Noun

estándar m (plural estándares)
* standard

#### Derived terms

* estandarizar
* estandarización

#### Further reading

* “estándar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* stándar
* stándard
* estándard

### Etymology

Borrowed from English standard. Doublet of estandarte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /esˈtandaɾ/ [esˈt̪ãn̪.d̪aɾ]
* Rhymes: -andaɾ
* Syllabification: es‧tán‧dar

### Adjective

estándar m or f (masculine and feminine plural estándars or estándares)
* standard

### Noun

estándar m (plural estándars or estándares)
* standard

#### Hyponyms

* doble estándar

#### Derived terms

* desviación estándar
* estandarización
* estandarizar

#### Further reading

* “estándar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# vainotos
## Latvian
### Participle

vainotos
* locative plural masculine of vainots

### Participle

vainotos
* accusative plural masculine of vainotais
# pasublian
## Kavalan
### Noun

pasublian
* fortune-teller
# తపనుడు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit तपन (tapana) +‎ -డు (-ḍu).

### Noun

తపనుడు • (tapanuḍu) ? (plural తపనులు)
* (literary) he who burns, the burner
* the sun

### References

* "తపనము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 507
# σκεπάζω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Koine Greek σκεπάζω (skepázō), from Ancient Greek σκέπω (sképō).

### Verb

σκεπάζω • (skepázo) (past σκέπασα, passive σκεπάζομαι)
* (transitive) to cover (put a cover over)
* (intransitive) to cover up, to cover (be a cover over)
    πολλά μέτρα χιόνι σκέπασαν την αυλή ― pollá métra chióni sképasan tin avlí ― several feet of snow covered the yard

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* αποσκεπάζω (aposkepázo, “to cover”)
* σκεπή f (skepí, “roof”)
# どうしゅ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of どうしゅ – see the following entry. :
| 【同種】 | [noun] being of the same type [noun] same type |
(This term, どうしゅ (dōshu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# сарам
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *saraŋ. Cognate to Kyrgyz сараң (saraŋ), etc.

### Adjective

сарам • (saram)
* frugal

#### Alternative forms

* саран (saran)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “сарам”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
* Levitskaja, L. S., Blagova, G. F., Dybo, A. V., Nasilov, D. M., Pocelujevskij, Je. A. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VII, Moscow: Vostočnaja literatura, page 216
# vainojošā
## Latvian
### Participle

vainojošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of vainojošs

### Participle

vainojošā
* inflection of vainojošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# momentarily
## English
### Etymology

From momentary +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈməʊməntəɹəli/, /məʊmənˈtɛɹəli/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

momentarily (not comparable)
* (manner) In a momentary manner; for a moment or instant.
** 2010 December 23, Phillip Roth, “Prologue”, in The Great American Novel‎, →ISBN, page 21:I imagined momentarily that it was four score and seven years ago, that I had just been brought forth from my mother […]
** 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:The numbers thin out the further we get from London, so I don't feel guilty when I remove my mask momentarily to scoff some of the snacks I'd bought at Marylebone.
* (US, proscribed, duration) In a moment or very soon; any minute now, any time now.
    The system will restart momentarily.
** 1880, Lew Wallace, chapter 3, in Ben-Hur, a Tale of the Christ:He told me, further, that the second coming was at hand--was looked for momentarily in Jerusalem.
* Progressively; moment by moment.

#### Usage notes

Many speakers object to the use of momentarily in the sense of “in a moment” rather than “for a moment”, since this is inconsistent with the meaning of momentary; nonetheless, this use is quite common in North America, and is particularly associated with airlines, such as “we will be landing momentarily”. In place of momentarily, many speakers prefer the terms presently, soon or the phrase “in a moment”, for this sense of “in a moment”.

#### Synonyms

* (in a moment): presently, shortly, soon; see also Thesaurus:soon
* (for a moment): briefly, temporarily; see also Thesaurus:temporarily
* (moment by moment): incrementally, progressively, step by step; see also Thesaurus:gradually

#### References

* 1 2 3 “Just a Moment”, by William Safire, New York Times, May 11, 1997
* 1 2 3 4 I Stand Corrected: More on Language, by William Safire pp. 137–138
* ↑ On language, by William Safire, 1980, p. 9
# vainotā
## Latvian
### Participle

vainotā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of vainots

### Participle

vainotā
* inflection of vainotais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# فیصل‌آباد
## Persian
### Etymology

From فیصل (feysal) +‎ ـآباد (-âbâd).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [faj.sa.lɑː.βɑːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäj.sä.lɑː.bɑːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fäj.sä.lɑː.bɑːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fäj.sä.lɑː.bɑːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fäj.sä.lɔː.bɔːd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fejsæ.lɒː.bɒːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fäj.sä.lɔ.bɔd̪]

### Proper noun

| Dari | فیصل‌آباد |
| Iranian Persian | فیصل‌آباد |
| Tajik | Файсалобод |
فیصل‌آباد • (feysal-âbâd)
* Faisalabad (a city in Punjab, Pakistan)
# తపస్సు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit तपस् (tapas).

### Noun

తపస్సు • (tapassu) ? (plural తపస్సులు)
* meditation
* austerity, penance, self-mortification, self denial

#### Synonyms

* తపము (tapamu)
* తపసు (tapasu)

### References

* "తపము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 507
# μπαλώνω
## Greek
### Etymology

Inherited from Byzantine Greek ἐμπαλώνω (empalṓnō), from Ancient Greek ἐμβάλλω (embállō) retaining pronunciation [mb] of <μβ> + -ώνω (suffix for verbs).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈlo.no/
* Hyphenation: μπα‧λώ‧νω

### Verb

μπαλώνω • (balóno) (past μπάλωσα, passive μπαλώνομαι, p‑past μπαλώθηκα, ppp μπαλωμένος)
* (transitive) to patch, mend

#### Related terms

* μπάλωμα n (báloma, “patch”)
* μπαλωματάκι n (balomatáki, “small patch”)
* μπαλωματής m (balomatís)
* μπαλωματού f (balomatoú)

### Further reading

* μπαλώνω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# サウンドトラック
## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* (short) サントラ (santora)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English soundtrack.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) サウンドトラック [sàúńdótóráꜜkkù] (Nakadaka – [6])
* IPA: [sa̠ɯ̟̃ndo̞to̞ɾa̠k̚kɯ̟]

### Noun

サウンドトラック • (saundotorakku)
* (film, gaming, music, television, theater) soundtrack (the sound (especially the music) component of a movie)
* (film, gaming, music, television, theater) soundtrack (recording of such music for sale)

### See also

* OST (OST)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# consangüinidades
## Portuguese
### Noun

consangüinidades
* plural of consangüinidade
# vainīgākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vainīgākos
* locative plural masculine of vainīgāks

### Adjective

vainīgākos
* accusative plural masculine of vainīgākais
# заступить
## Russian
### Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ ступи́ть (stupítʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəstʊˈpʲitʲ]

### Verb

заступи́ть • (zastupítʹ) pf (imperfective заступа́ть)
* to take the place (of something)

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* запусти́ть (zapustítʹ)
# vainīgos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vainīgos
* locative plural masculine of vainīgs

### Adjective

vainīgos
* accusative plural masculine of vainīgais
# głowacz
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* głowác (Near Masovian, Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *golvačь. By surface analysis, głowa +‎ -acz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡwɔ.vat͡ʂ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈɡwɔ.vat͡ʂ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈɡwɔ.vat͡ʂ/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈɡɫɔ.vat͡ʂ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvat͡ʂ
* Syllabification: gło‧wacz

### Noun

głowacz m animal
* any of various freshwater sculpins of the genus Cottus

#### Declension
### Noun

głowacz m pers
* (obsolete) wise man (a man who is wise)
* (obsolete) head (a leader or chief)

#### Declension
### Noun

głowacz m inan
* (colloquial or dialectal, Kielce) cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:bławatek
* (Central Greater Poland, roofing) thatch
    Synonyms: jeżak, poszycie
* (Przemyśl) hemp with a pistillate flower

#### Declension
### Further reading

* głowacz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* głowacz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “głowacze”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 18
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “głowacze”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 334
* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “głowacz”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 336
# తప్పనిసరిగా
## Telugu
### Etymology

From తప్పనిసరి (tappanisari) +‎ గా (gā).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /t̪apːanisaɾiɡaː/

### Adverb

తప్పనిసరిగా • (tappanisarigā)
* without fail, unfailingly
* surely, inevitably, perforce
* invariably

### References

* "తప్పనిసరిగా" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 226
# quickfire
## English
### Adjective

quickfire (comparative more quickfire, superlative most quickfire)
* Alternative form of quick-fire
** 2009 May 23, John F. Burns, “A Rebirth in Britain as a Driver Revives a Career and a Team”, in New York Times‎:Brawn believes his driver’s past setbacks may be a firmer preparation for a championship bid than, say, the quickfire success earned by Hamilton, who has turned sullen in his public appearances and blamed his troubles on his McLaren-Mercedes team giving him a “bad car.”

### Noun

quickfire (uncountable)
* Fire that spreads quickly through dry vegetation.
** 2011, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerusalem: The Biography – A History of the Middle East, page 363:If his revelation had started as a slow burn, his fame now exploded and spread like quickfire.
# һарысай
## Bashkir

Months of the year :
| Previous: | урағай (urağay) |
| Next: | ҡарасай (qarasay) |

### Etymology

From һары (harı, “yellow”) +‎ -са (-sa, “-ish”) + ай "month"

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɑ.rɯˈsɑj/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

һарысай • (harısay)
* September
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)(please add an English translation of this usage example)
# vainīgākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vainīgākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of vainīgāks

### Adjective

vainīgākā
* inflection of vainīgākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# brigadeira
## Portuguese
### Noun

brigadeira f (plural brigadeiras)
* female equivalent of brigadeiro
# vainīgā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vainīgā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of vainīgs

### Adjective

vainīgā
* inflection of vainīgais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# مخدوم
## Arabic

* Root
* خ د م (ḵ d m)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

Derived from the passive participle of the verb خَدَمَ (ḵadama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /max.duːm/
* Rhymes: -uːm

### Noun

مَخْدُوم • (maḵdūm) (feminine مَخْدُومَة (maḵdūma), masculine plural مَخْدُومُون (maḵdūmūn), feminine plural مَخْدُومَات (maḵdūmāt))
* passive participle of خَدَمَ (ḵadama)

#### Declension
### Noun

مَخْدُوم • (maḵdūm) m (plural مَخَادِيم (maḵādīm), feminine مَخْدُومَة (maḵdūma))
* master

#### Declension
### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: məxdum
* → Ottoman Turkish: مخدوم (mahdum)
** Turkish: mahdum
* → Persian: مخدوم (maxdum)
* → Turkmen: magtym
* → Urdu: مخدوم
* → Uzbek: maxdum

### Further reading

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “مخدوم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْدُوم (maḵdūm).

### Adjective

مخدوم • (mahdum)
* served by servants

### Noun

مخدوم • (mahdum)
* a lord; a sovereign
** especially, a son (as being served by the whole household)
    Synonym: اوغل (oğul)

### Related terms

* مخدومه (mahdume)
* مخدومیت (mahdumiyyet)

### Descendants

* Turkish: mahdum

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “مخدوم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1775

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْدُوم (maḵdūm).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [max.duːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäx.d̪uːm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [mäx.d̪uːm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [mäx.d̪uːm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [mäx.d̪um]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [mæx.d̪uːm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [mäχ.d̪um]

### Adjective

| Dari | مخدوم |
| Iranian Persian | مخدوم |
| Tajik | махдум |
مخدوم • (maxdum)
* served

### Noun

| Dari | مخدوم |
| Iranian Persian | مخدوم |
| Tajik | махдум |
مخدوم • (maxdum) (plural مخادیم (maxâdim))
* a master or lord
    Antonym: خادم (xâdem)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “مخدوم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic مَخْدُوم (maḵdūm).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /məx.d̪uːm/

### Noun

مَخدُوم • (maxdūm) m (Hindi spelling मख़दूम)
* lord

#### Related terms

* مخدومہ
* مخدومیت

### Further reading

* “مخدوم”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “مخدوم”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# తప్పు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Cognate with Kannada ತಪ್ಪು (tappu), Tamil தப்பு (tappu), Malayalam തപ്പ് (tappŭ).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: /t̪apːu/

### Noun

తప్పు • (tappu) ? (plural తప్పులు)
* an error, fault, mistake, offence

### Verb

తప్పు • (tappu)
* to err, fail, cease

### Adjective

తప్పు • (tappu)
* erroneous, mistaken, faulty, wrong
    తప్పుదారిtappudāria wrong road

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:తప్పు.

#### Antonyms

* ఒప్పు (oppu)

#### Derived terms

* తప్పక (tappaka)
* తప్పచూచు (tappacūcu)
* తప్పితము (tappitamu) or తప్పిదము (tappidamu)
* తప్పుపలుకు (tappupaluku)
* తప్పుపట్టు (tappupaṭṭu)
* తప్పుకూడు (tappukūḍu)
* తప్పుదారి (tappudāri) or తప్పుదోవ (tappudōva)
* తప్పించు (tappiñcu)
* తప్పించుట (tappiñcuṭa)
* తప్పించుకొను (tappiñcukonu)
* తప్పుడు (tappuḍu) or తప్పుదల (tappudala)
* తప్పుట (tappuṭa)
* తప్పులేని (tappulēni)

### References

* "తప్పు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 508
# atum
## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* ātam, ātem, ātim, ādum, ādom, ādem, hātam

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.

### Noun

ātum m
* breath, breeze
* spirit

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: ātem, ādem, āten
** Bavarian: Åtem
** Cimbrian: aatom
** German: Atem, Odem (influenced by Low German)
** Hunsrik: Ochtem
** Yiddish: אָטעם (otem)

#### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Althochdeutsches Wörterbuch, (6. Auflage) 2014
* Shade, Oscar. Altdeutsches Wörterbuch, 24.

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اَلتُّنّ (at-tunn, “tuna”) via Andalusian Arabic, from Latin thunnus, from Ancient Greek θύννος (thúnnos).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aˈtũ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐˈtũ/
* Rhymes: -ũ
* Hyphenation: a‧tum

### Noun

atum m (plural atuns)
* tuna

#### Related terms

* toninha

### Further reading

* “atum”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “atum”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# απολίθωμα
## Greek
### Etymology

First attested in 1856. From απολιθώνω (apolithóno, “fossilize”) +‎ -μα (-ma, “neuter suffix”). Morphologically from από (apó, “from”) +‎ λίθος (líthos, “stone”) +‎ -μα (-ma, “suffix”). For sense fossil, calque of French pétrification. For figurative senses, calque of French fossile.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /apoˈliθoma/
* Hyphenation: α‧πο‧λί‧θω‧μα

### Noun

απολίθωμα • (apolíthoma) n (plural απολιθώματα)
* fossil
    απολιθώματα ζώων ή φυτών ― apolithómata zóon í fytón ― fossils of animals or plants
* (figuratively, derogatory) dated, extinct
* (figuratively, linguistics) a fossil word or expression.

#### Coordinate terms

* παλαιοντολογία f (palaiontología, “palaeontology”)

#### Derived terms

* απολιθωματοφόρος (apolithomatofóros, “of fossil beds”, adjective)
* μακροαπολίθωμα n (makroapolíthoma, “macrofossil”)
* μικροαπολίθωμα n (mikroapolíthoma, “microfossil”)
* υποαπολίθωμα n (ypoapolíthoma, “subfossil”)
* ψευδοαπολίθωμα n (psevdoapolíthoma, “pseudofossil”)

#### Related terms

* απολιθωμένος (apolithoménos, “fossilized, petrified”, participle)
* απολιθώνω (apolithóno, “I fossilize, I petrify”)
* απολίθωση f (apolíthosi, “fossilization”)
* and see: λίθος m (líthos, “stone”)

#### Further reading

* απολίθωμα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$

### References

* ↑ απολίθωμα - Babiniotis, Georgios (2002) Λεξικό της νέας ελληνικής γλώσσας: […] [Dictionary of Modern Greek (language)] (in Greek), 2nd edition, Athens: Kentro Lexikologias [Lexicology Centre], 1st edition 1998, →ISBN.
* ↑ απολίθωμα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# עכאָ
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἠχώ (ēkhṓ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛχɔ/

### Noun

עכאָ • (ekho) m or f or n, plural עכאָס (ekhos)
* echo
    Synonyms: ווידערקול (viderkol), ווידערקלאַנג (viderklang), רעזאָנאַנץ (rezonants)

#### Derived terms

* עכאָיִרן (ekhoirn, “to echo”)
# vainīgās
## Latvian
### Adjective

vainīgās
* locative plural feminine of vainīgs

### Adjective

vainīgās
* inflection of vainīgais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# onomasiologist
## English
### Etymology

From onomasiology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

onomasiologist (plural onomasiologists)
* A practitioner of onomasiology
# vajadzējušos
## Latvian
### Participle

vajadzējušos
* locative plural masculine of vajadzējis

### Participle

vajadzējušos
* accusative plural masculine of vajadzējušais