OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# منار
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* مَنَارَة (manāra)

### Etymology

Noun of place from the root ن و ر (n w r) of نُور (nūr, “light, fire”). Cognate with Aramaic מְנָרְתָא (mənārəṯā), Hebrew מְנוֹרָה (mənōrā). Maybe there is a contamination with Ancient Greek μιλιάριον (miliárion, “miles indicator”) as the word means landmark.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.naːr/

### Noun

مَنَار • (manār) m (plural مَنَاوِر (manāwir) or مَنَائِر (manāʔir))
* waymark, landmark
** p. 700, a forger of Imruʾ al-Qays, سما لكَ شوقٌ بعدما كان أقصر :وَإِنِّي زَعِيمٌ (var. أَذِينٌ) إِنْ رَجِعْتُ مُمَلَّكٌ / بِسَيْرٍ تَرَى مِنْهُ الفُرَانِقَ أَزْوَرَا عَلَى لَاحِبٍ لَا يَهْتَدِي بِمَنَارِهِ / إِذَا سَافَهُ الْعَوْدُ النُّبَاطِيُّ (var. دِيَافِيُّ) جَرْجَرَا عَلَى كُلِّ مَقْصُوصِ الذُنَابَى مُعَاوِدٍ / بَرِيدَ السَرَى بِاللَيْلِ مِن خَيْلِ بَرْبَرَاwa-ʔinnī zaʕīmun (var. ʔaḏīnun) ʔin rajiʕtu mumallakun / bi-sayrin tarā minhu l-furāniqa ʔazwarā ʕalā lāḥibin lā yahtadī bi-manāri-hī / ʔiḏā sāfa-hū l-ʕawdu n-nubāṭiyyu (var. diyāfiyyu) jarjarā ʕalā kulli maqṣūṣi ḏ-ḏunābā muʕāwidin / barīda s-sarā bi-l-layli min ḵayli barbarāAnd when I am the leader, back in the kingly rights, I trip so fast that you but see asquint the courier on an open road guided by no waymark, when it is smelled by the Nabataean camel dragging forward on every clipped bird-tail returning nocturnal journey’s mail by night from a horse that whinnied.
* lighthouse
* beacon
* (Islam) minaret

#### Synonyms

* (lighthouse): فَنَار (fanār)
* (minaret): مِئْذَنَة (miʔḏana), صَوْمَعَة (ṣawmaʕa)

#### Descendants

* → Uyghur: مۇنار (munar)

### References

* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 270–271
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 283
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1880) De vocabulis in antiquis Arabum carminibus et in Corano peregrinis‎ (in Latin), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 18
* Freytag, Georg (1837) “منار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 351
* Müller, David Heinrich (1887) “Arabisch-aramäische Glossen”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes‎ (in German), volume 1, page 30
* Wehr, Hans (1979) “نور”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “منار”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1327
# Biblism
## English
### Alternative forms

* biblism

### Etymology

From Bible +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Biblism (uncountable)
* (Christianity) A belief that the Bible is the sole authority in Christianity (rather than any subsequent tradition).
    Synonym: sola scriptura
** 1982, Henri Troyat, quoting the French embassy, translated by Joan Pinkham, Alexander of Russia: Napoleon's Conqueror, New York, N.Y.: E. P. Dutton, →ISBN, page 243:While dissemination of the Bible, without commentary, leads to the overthrow of all beliefs, the mysticism which one is supposed to reach through this Biblism leads to the conviction that the perfect security of the soul in the love of God renders unimportant the actions of the body, even those which were commonly held to be the most guilty.

#### Related terms

* Biblist
* gymnobiblism

#### See also

* Karaism

### References

* “biblism”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “Biblism, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# dendroarchaeologist
## English
### Noun

dendroarchaeologist (plural dendroarchaeologists)
* One who studies dendroarchaeology.
# ཚཱོ
## Kurtöp
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t̪͡sʰóː]

### Adverb

ཚཱོ (tshô)
* here (at this here place)

### Pronoun

ཚཱོ (tshô)
* you (polite)

#### See also
### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 172
* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 157
# viviparous
## English
### Alternative forms

* vivipartous (rare)

### Etymology

From Latin vīviparus, from vīvus (“alive, life, living”) + pariō (“give birth, produce, bring forth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɪˈvɪpəɹəs/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

viviparous (not comparable)
* (of an animal or animal species) Being born alive, as are most mammals, some reptiles, and a few fish (as opposed to being laid as an egg and subsequently hatching, as do most birds and many other species).
* (of a plant or plant species) Arising from an embryo that develops from the outset (rather than from a true seed that then germinates).

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “of an animal”): oviparous

#### Derived terms

* Moorean viviparous tree snail
* ovoviviparous
* viviparous blenny
* viviparous eelpout
* viviparous lizard
* viviparously
* vivipary, viviparity
# పూలమాల
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పూల (pūla, “flower”) +‎ మాల (māla, “garland”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puːlamaːla/

### Noun

పూలమాల • (pūlamāla) n (plural పూలమాలలు)
* garland of flowers
    Synonyms: పూదండ (pūdaṇḍa), పూమాల (pūmāla)

### References

పూలమాల at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# منح
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

From the root م ن ح (m n ḥ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.na.ħa/

#### Verb

مَنَحَ • (manaḥa) I (non-past يَمْنَحُ (yamnaḥu), verbal noun مَنْح (manḥ))
* to give, to award, to grant, to bestow

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manħ/

#### Noun

مَنْح • (manḥ) m (usually uncountable)
* verbal noun of مَنَحَ (manaḥa) (form I)

##### Declension
### Etymology 1.3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.naħ/

#### Noun

مِنَح • (minaḥ) pl
* plural of مِنْحَة (minḥa)
# bioecologist
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ ecologist.

### Noun

bioecologist (plural bioecologists)
* One who studies bioecology.
# पृथिवी
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* पृथ्वी (pṛthvī)

### Alternative scripts

* পৃথিৱী (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬺᬣᬶᬯᬷ (Balinese script)
* পৃথিবী (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰴𑰞𑰰𑰪𑰱 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀾𑀣𑀺𑀯𑀻 (Brahmi script)
* ပၖထိဝီ (Burmese script)
* પૃથિવી (Gujarati script)
* ਪ੍ਰਥਿਵੀ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍃𑌥𑌿𑌵𑍀 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦽꦡꦶꦮꦷ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑃂𑂟𑂱𑂫𑂲 (Kaithi script)
* ಪೃಥಿವೀ (Kannada script)
* ប្ឫថិវី (Khmer script)
* ປ຺ຣິຖິວີ (Lao script)
* പൃഥിവീ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡵᡳᡨᡳᠸᡳᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘵𑘞𑘱𑘪𑘲 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠷᠢᠲᠢᠸᠢᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧖𑦾𑧒𑧊𑧓 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐺𑐠𑐶𑐰𑐷 (Newa script)
* ପୃଥିଵୀ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢺꢢꢶꢮꢷ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆸𑆡𑆴𑆮𑆵 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖴𑖞𑖰𑖪𑖱 (Siddham script)
* පෘථිවී (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩙𑩬𑩑𑩾𑩑𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚚𑚮𑚦𑚯 (Takri script)
* ப்ரிதி²வீ (Tamil script)
* పృథివీ (Telugu script)
* ปฺฤถิวี (Thai script)
* པྲྀ་ཐི་ཝཱི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒵𑒟𑒱𑒫𑒲 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨼𑨉𑨚𑨁𑨭𑨁𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥tHwíH, from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥th₂-éwih₂ (“broad land, country”), from *pléth₂us (“flat, broad”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬚𐬡𐬍 (pər$^ə$θβī), Proto-Celtic *ɸlitawī. Related to पृथु (pṛthú).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /pr̩.tʰi.ʋíː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpr̩.t̪ʰi.ʋiː/

### Noun

पृथिवी • (pṛthivī́) stem, f
* the earth or the wide world
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 5.83.5:यस्य॑ व्र॒ते पृ॑थि॒वी नन्न॑मीति॒ यस्य॑ व्र॒ते श॒फव॒ज्जर्भु॑रीति। यस्य॑ व्र॒त ओष॑धीर्वि॒श्वरू॑पाः॒ स नः॑ पर्जन्य॒ महि॒ शर्म॑ यच्छ॥yásya vraté pṛthivī́ nánnamīti yásya vraté śaphávajjárbhurīti. yásya vratá óṣadhīrviśvárūpāḥ sá naḥ parjanya máhi śárma yaccha.Do you, Parjanya, through whose function the earth is bowed down; through whose function hoofed cattle thrive; through whose function plants assume all kinds of forms, grant us great felicity.
* land, ground, soil
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda

#### Derived terms

* पार्थिव (pā́rthiva)

#### Descendants

* Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀳𑀯𑀻 (puhavī)
* Pali: paṭhavī, pathavī, puthavī, puthuvī, puṭhuvī
* Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀠𑀯𑀻 (puḍhavī)
** Old Awadhi: पुहुमि (puhumi)
** Old Gujarati: पुहवी (puhavī)
* Tamil: பிருதிவி (pirutivi)
# wyśturać
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ śturać.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /vɘˈɕtu.rat͡ɕ/

### Verb

wyśturać pf
* (transitive, Sącz Lach) Synonym of wypchać (“to push out fish of a hole”)

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “wyśturać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 330
# 𐓨

| 𐓨 | U+104E8, &#66792; OSAGE SMALL LETTER MA |
| ← 𐓧 [U+104E7] | Osage | 𐓩 → [U+104E9] |

## Osage
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /m/

### Letter

𐓨 (transliteration needed) (uppercase 𐓀)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin m.
# predictive
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praedictivus, from praedico. Equivalent to predict +‎ -ive.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɹɪˈdɪk.tɪv/
* Rhymes: -ɪktɪv

### Adjective

predictive (comparative more predictive, superlative most predictive)
* Useful in predicting.
    The amount of rain in April is predictive of the number of mosquitoes in May.
* (computing) Describing a predictor.
* (medicine) Expressing the expected accuracy of a statistical measure or of a diagnostic test.

#### Antonyms

* reactive

#### Derived terms

* predictive coding
* predictive market
* predictive parser
* predictive programming
* predictive text
* predictive texting

#### Translations
### Noun

predictive (plural predictives)
* (grammar) A conditional statement that includes a prediction in the dependent clause (e.g. "if it rains, the game will be cancelled", "give her an inch and she'll take a mile.").
** 1999, Barbara Dancygier, Conditionals and Prediction: Time, Knowledge and Causation in Conditional Constructions, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, published 2004, →ISBN, page 76:Also, as we have seen in the preceding chapter, predictive conditionals show a high degree of integration thanks to the patterns of verb forms which are characteristic for predictives and which normally do not mix freely with other, non-predictive forms.
** 2008, Virginia C. Mueller Gathercole, Routes to Language: Studies in Honor of Melissa Bowerman, page xiv:In contrast, English-speaking children appropriately differentiate if future predictives from when future predictives, a distinction relevant for English but not for, say, German.
* (statistics) Simulated data generated from a statistical model, based on the estimates for the real data.
** 2008, Siddhartha Chib, William Griffiths, Bayesian Econometrics, page 160:However, the posterior predictives combine two sources of information: what we might term the structural effect of WIC participation as well as an unobserved correlation between the errors of the participation and outcome equations.
** 2018, Simon Farrell, Stephan Lewandowsky, Computational Modeling of Cognition and Behavior, page 308:Alternatively, we can use prior predictives to help define prior distributions.
# పూవిలుకాడు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పూ- (pū-, “flower”) +‎ విలుకాడు (vilukāḍu, “bowman”).

### Noun

పూవిలుకాడు • (pūvilukāḍu) m (plural పూవిలుకాళ్ళు)
* an epithet of Cupid
# نادرة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ن د ر (n d r).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naː.di.ra/

### Noun

نَادِرَة • (nādira) f (plural نَوَادِر (nawādir))
* rarity; rare thing
* anecdote; joke; a funny story

#### Declension
### Adjective

نَادِرَة • (nādira) f
* feminine singular of نَادِر (nādir)
# 𐒳

| 𐒳 | U+104B3, &#66739; OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER AH |
| ← 𐒲 [U+104B2] | Osage | 𐒴 → [U+104B4] |

## Osage
### Letter

𐒳 (transliteration needed) (lowercase 𐓛)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin Ə.

### See also

* 𐒳͘
# आयुस्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* আয়ুস্ (Assamese script)
* ᬆᬬᬸᬲ᭄ (Balinese script)
* আয়ুস্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰁𑰧𑰲𑰭𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀆𑀬𑀼𑀲𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အာယုသ် (Burmese script)
* આયુસ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਆਯੁਸ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌆𑌯𑍁𑌸𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦴꦪꦸꦱ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂄𑂨𑂳𑂮𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಆಯುಸ್ (Kannada script)
* អាយុស៑ (Khmer script)
* ອາຍຸສ຺ (Lao script)
* ആയുസ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᠶᡠᠰ᠌ (Manchu script)
* 𑘁𑘧𑘳𑘭𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᢗᠶ᠋ᠤᠰ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦡𑧇𑧔𑧍𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐁𑐫𑐸𑐳𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଆଯୁସ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢃꢫꢸꢱ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆄𑆪𑆶𑆱𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖁𑖧𑖲𑖭𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ආයුස් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩛𑩻𑩒𑪁 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚁𑚣𑚰𑚨𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஆயுஸ் (Tamil script)
* ఆయుస్ (Telugu script)
* อายุสฺ (Thai script)
* ཨཱ་ཡུ་ས྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒂𑒨𑒳𑒮𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨊𑨪𑨃𑨰𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan *Hā́yu, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hā́yu, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂óyu (“long time, lifetime”). Cognate with Latin aevum (whence English age), Ancient Greek αἰών (aiṓn) (whence English eon), Avestan 𐬁𐬌𐬌𐬏 (āiiū, “lifetime, life”), Old English ā, English aye. The Sanskrit root is इ (i), whence also आयु (ā́yu).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɑ́ː.jus/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɑː.jus̪/

### Noun

आयुस् • (ā́yus) stem, n or m
* life, vital power, vigour, health, lifespan, long life, age
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.89.2:दे॒वानां॑ भ॒द्रा सु॑म॒तिॠ॑जूय॒तां दे॒वानां॑ रा॒तिर॒भि नो॒ नि व॑र्तताम्। दे॒वानां॑ स॒ख्यमुप॑ सेदिमा व॒यं दे॒वा न॒ आयुः॒ प्र ति॑रन्तु जी॒वसे॑॥devā́nāṃ bhadrā́ sumatíṝjūyatā́ṃ devā́nāṃ rātírabhí no ní vartatām. devā́nāṃ sakhyámúpa sedimā vayáṃ devā́ na ā́yuḥ prá tirantu jīváse.May the benevolent favour of the gods be ours; may the bounty of the gods, ever approving of the upright, light upon us; may we obtain the friendship of the gods, and may the gods extend our lives.
* active power, efficacy, vitality
* the totality of living beings, world

#### Derived terms

* आयुर्वेद (āyurvéda)
* आयुष्मत् (āyuṣmát)

### Proper noun

आयुस् • (āyus) stem, m
* Ayus, a king of the Lunar Dynasty; son of Pururavas; father of Nahuṣa
    Synonyms: आयु (āyu), आयुष (āyuṣa)
# 찍다
## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 딕다 (Yale: tikta).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕ͈ik̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [찍따]

### Verb

찍다 • (jjikda) (infinitive 찍어, sequential 찍으니)
Korean verb set :
| Base | 찍다 (jjikda) |
| Passive | 찍히다 (jjikhida) |
* to chop
* to stamp or mark
    서류에 도장을 찍다 ― seoryu-e dojang-eul jjikda ― to stamp a document
    점을 찍다 ― jeom-eul jjikda ― to make a dot
* to choose among many options
* to apply cosmetics
* to make from a model
* to print (a document)
* to record or take (picture, video, or other media)
    사진을 찍다 ― sajin-eul jjikda ― to photograph, to take pictures

#### Derived terms

* 찍개 (jjikgae)
# behaviorist
## English
### Alternative forms

* behaviourist (British spelling)

### Etymology

From behavior +‎ -ist.

### Noun

behaviorist (plural behaviorists) (American spelling)
* One who studies behavior of humans or animals.

#### Derived terms

* neobehaviorist

#### Related terms

* behaviorism, behaviourism
* behavioristic, behaviouristic

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English behaviorist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbi.ɦeː.vi.ɔˈrɪst/, /ˌbi.ɦeː.vi.oːˈrɪst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧ha‧vi‧o‧rist
* Rhymes: -ɪst

### Noun

behaviorist m (plural behavioristen)
* behaviorist

#### Related terms

* behaviorisme
* behavioristisch

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English behaviourist or French béhavioriste.

### Adjective

behaviorist m or n (feminine singular behavioristă, masculine plural behavioriști, feminine and neuter plural behavioriste)
* behaviourist
# ཝིར
## Kurtöp
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wìr]

### Pronoun

ཝིར (wir)
* thyself, yourself

#### Declension
### References

* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 156
# ܫܐܕ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܫ ܕ ܕ (š d d)
* 1 term
Borrowed from Akkadian šadādu (“to pull back and forth”) and unattested in any historical Aramaic variety.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ʃaːʔeːd]

### Verb

ܫܵܐܹܕ • (šāˀēd)
* to go from one ewe to another and try to suck milk in an attempt to find a foster mother (of a lamb or kid)
* to suckle from a foster ewe (of a lamb or kid)

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-2i|ܫ|ܕ}}

#### References

* ↑ (Can we date this quote?), Hezy Mutzafi, “Further Akkadian Substrate Words and Meanings Surfacing in Neo-Aramaic”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), page 220:
# పూవిల్లు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

పూఁవిల్లు (pūn̆villu)

### Etymology

From పూ- (pū-, “flower”) +‎ విల్లు (villu, “bow”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puːʋilːu/

### Noun

పూవిల్లు • (pūvillu) n (plural పూవిల్ళ్ళు)
* a bow made of flowers (as carried by Cupid)

### References

* "పూవిల్లు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 787
# ناقض
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Morphologically from the root ن ق ض (n q ḍ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naː.qidˤ/

#### Adjective

نَاقِض • (nāqiḍ)
* active participle of نَقَضَ (naqaḍa).

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Morphologcially from the root ن ق ض (n q ḍ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naː.qa.dˤa/

#### Verb

نَاقَضَ • (nāqaḍa) III (non-past يُنَاقِضُ (yunāqiḍu), verbal noun مُنَاقَضَة (munāqaḍa))
* (transitive) to contradict, to be contrary to
# paleoanthropologist
## English
### Alternative forms

* palaeoanthropologist
* palaeanthropologist

### Etymology

From paleo- +‎ anthropology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

paleoanthropologist (plural paleoanthropologists)
* A scientist who specializes in paleoanthropology.
# सम्राज्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* সম্ৰাজ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬲᬫ᭄ᬭᬵᬚ᭄ (Balinese script)
* সম্রাজ্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰦𑰿𑰨𑰯𑰕𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑀫𑁆𑀭𑀸𑀚𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* သမြာဇ် (Burmese script)
* સમ્રાજ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਸਮ੍ਰਾਜ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑌮𑍍𑌰𑌾𑌜𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦱꦩꦿꦴꦗ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂧𑂹𑂩𑂰𑂔𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಸಮ್ರಾಜ್ (Kannada script)
* សម្រាជ៑ (Khmer script)
* ສມ຺ຣາຊ຺ (Lao script)
* സമ്രാജ് (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᠠᠮᡵᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡯ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘦𑘿𑘨𑘰𑘕𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠠᠮᠷᠠᢗᠽ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧆𑧠𑧈𑧑𑦵𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑐩𑑂𑐬𑐵𑐖𑑂 (Newa script)
* ସମ୍ରାଜ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢱꢪ꣄ꢬꢵꢙ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑆩𑇀𑆫𑆳𑆘𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖦𑖿𑖨𑖯𑖕𑖿 (Siddham script)
* සම්‍රාජ් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁𑩴 𑪙𑩼𑩛𑩣 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚢𑚶𑚤𑚭𑚑𑚶 (Takri script)
* ஸம்ராஜ் (Tamil script)
* సమ్రాజ్ (Telugu script)
* สมฺราชฺ (Thai script)
* ས་མྲཱ་ཛ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑒧𑓂𑒩𑒰𑒖𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑨢𑩇𑨫𑨊𑨥𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of सम्- (sam-, “altogether”) +‎ राज् (rā́j, “king”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /sɐm.ɾɑ́ːd͡ʑ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈs̪ɐm.ɾɑːd͡ʑ/

### Noun

सम्राज् • (samrā́j) stem, m
* a supreme ruler, a universal king, a sovereign lord
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 6.68.9:प्र स॒म्राजे॑ बृह॒ते मन्म॒ नु प्रि॒यमर्च॑ दे॒वाय॒ वरु॑णाय स॒प्रथः॑ । अ॒यं य उ॒र्वी म॑हि॒ना महि॑व्रतः॒ क्रत्वा॑ वि॒भात्य॒जरो॒ न शो॒चिषा॑ ॥prá samrā́je bṛhaté mánma nú priyámárca devā́ya váruṇāya sapráthaḥ. ayáṃ yá urvī́ mahinā́ máhivrataḥ krátvā vibhā́tyajáro ná śocíṣā.Now will I sing a dear and far-extending hymn to Varuṇa the God, sublime, the imperial Lord, The Eternal mighty Governor, who, illumines both wide worlds with majesty and power as if with a flame.

#### Derived terms

* सम्राज्ञी (samrā́jñī)
* साम्राज्य (sā́mrājya, “empire”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “सम्राज्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1181, column 3.
# ၛ

| ၛ | U+105B, &#4187; MYANMAR LETTER MON JHA |
| ← ၚ [U+105A] | Myanmar | ၜ → [U+105C] |

## Mon
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cʰɛ̀ʔ/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ၛ (jha)
* The ninth consonant in the Mon alphabet.

#### Usage notes

Although Mon has the explicit jha ၛ, many people still like to use common jya ဇျ as it is easier to input.
# 眠り藥
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 眠 | 藥 |
| ねむ Grade: S | くすり > ぐすり Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 眠り藥 – see the following entry. :
| 【眠ねむり薬ぐすり】 | [noun] sleeping pill [noun] anesthetic, sleeping drug |
(This term, 眠り藥, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# ཝོ་མེ
## Kurtöp
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [wò.me]

### Pronoun

ཝོ་མེ (wome)
* the below

#### See also
### References

* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 161
# तव
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तव (tava)

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /t̪əʋ/, [t̪ɐʋ]

### Pronoun

तव • (tav)
* your, yours

## Marathi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪əʋ/

### Etymology 1

Derived from Old Marathi 𑘝𑘪𑘽𑘐 (tavaṃga, “raised platform or layer”), from Sanskrit तवस् (tavas). Doublet of तवंग (tavaṅga).

#### Noun

तव • (tav) m
* a thin film or pellicle
* (medicine) a dusky suffusion over the cornea
    Synonym: भुरी (bhurī)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तव (tava)

#### Pronoun

तव • (tav) n
* (poetic) your, thine
    Synonym: तुझे (tujhe) ( standard)
    तव चरणी ठेवूनि माथा ― tav carṇī ṭhevūni māthā ― With my head kept at your feet

### References

* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “तव”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).

## Pali
### Alternative forms

* tava (Latin script)
* 𑀢𑀯 (Brahmi script)
* তৰ (Bengali script)
* තව (Sinhalese script)
* တဝ (Burmese script)
* ตว or ตะวะ (Thai script)
* ᨲᩅ (Tai Tham script)
* ຕວ or ຕະວະ (Lao script)
* តវ (Khmer script)
* 𑄖𑅇 (Chakma script)

### Pronoun

तव
* Devanagari script form of tava, which is genitive/dative singular of त्वं (tvaṃ, “you”)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* তৱ (Assamese script)
* ᬢᬯ (Balinese script)
* তব (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑀯 (Brahmi script)
* တဝ (Burmese script)
* તવ (Gujarati script)
* ਤਵ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑌵 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦮ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂫 (Kaithi script)
* ತವ (Kannada script)
* តវ (Khmer script)
* ຕວ (Lao script)
* തവ (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘪 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠠᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑐰 (Newa script)
* ତଵ (Odia script)
* ꢡꢮ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑆮 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖪 (Siddham script)
* තව (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫𑩾 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚦 (Takri script)
* தவ (Tamil script)
* తవ (Telugu script)
* ตว (Thai script)
* ཏ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐ.ʋɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪ɐ.ʋɐ/

### Pronoun

तव • (tava)
* your, yours (genitive singular of युष्मद् (yuṣmad))
# పె
## Telugu
### Letter

పె • (pe)
* a Telugu letter
# نجدي
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of نَجْد (najd, “Najd”) +‎ ـِيّ (-iyy), from the root ن ج د (n j d).

#### Adjective

نَجْدِيّ • (najdiyy) (feminine نَجْدِيَّة (najdiyya), masculine plural نَجْدِيُّونَ (najdiyyūna), feminine plural نَجْدِيَّات (najdiyyāt))
* Najdi
* of or relating to the Najd

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

نَجْدِيّ • (najdiyy) m (plural نَجْدِيُّونَ (najdiyyūna), feminine نَجْدِيَّة (najdiyya))
* Najdi (person)
# 𐒾

| 𐒾 | U+104BE, &#66750; OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER KYA |
| ← 𐒽 [U+104BD] | Osage | 𐒿 → [U+104BF] |

## Osage
### Letter

𐒾 (transliteration needed) (lowercase 𐓦)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin sequence Ky.