# 暑

| 暑 | U+6691, &#26257; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6691 |
| ← 暐 [U+6690] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 暒 → [U+6692] |
| 暑 | U+FA43, &#64067; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA43 |
| ← 既 [U+FA42] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 梅 → [U+FA44] |
| 暑 | U+2F8CF, &#194767; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F8CF |
| ← 㬙 [U+2F8CE] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement | 㬈 → [U+2F8D0] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* In Korean hanja, there is an additional 丶 stroke above 日 in the component 者, which is also the historical form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
* A CJK compatibility ideograph exists at U+FA43 for the Japanese kyūjitai form which is similar to the form above.

### Han character

暑 (Kangxi radical 72, 日+8 in Chinese and Japanese, 日+9 in Korean, 12 strokes in Chinese and Japanese, 13 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 日十大日 (AJKA) or 日十大戈 (AJKI), four-corner 6060$_4$, composition ⿱日者(GHTJV) or ⿳日⿸耂丶日(K or U+FA43))

#### Derived characters

* 濐, 龧, 𮟕, 𭿦, 𮘼, 鱪, 𢋂, 𦾧, 𤻃

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 498, character 13
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14031
* Dae Jaweon: page 866, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1516, character 2
* Unihan data for U+6691
* Unihan data for U+FA43
* Unihan data for U+2F8CF

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 觰 | *rtaːʔ, *rtaː |
| 諸 | *tjaː, *tja |
| 者 | *tjaːʔ |
| 堵 | *tjaːʔ, *taːʔ |
| 赭 | *tjaːʔ |
| 撦 | *l̥ʰjaːʔ |
| 扯 | *tʰjaːʔ |
| 闍 | *djaː, *taː |
| 奢 | *hljaː |
| 鍺 | *toːlʔ |
| 都 | *taː |
| 醏 | *taː |
| 覩 | *taːʔ |
| 睹 | *taːʔ |
| 暏 | *taːʔ |
| 賭 | *taːʔ |
| 帾 | *taːʔ |
| 楮 | *taːʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 屠 | *daː, *da |
| 瘏 | *daː |
| 廜 | *daː |
| 鷵 | *daː |
| 緒 | *ljaʔ |
| 豬 | *ta |
| 猪 | *ta |
| 瀦 | *ta |
| 藸 | *ta, *da |
| 櫫 | *ta |
| 褚 | *taʔ, *tʰaʔ |
| 著 | *taʔ, *tas, *da, *taɡ, *daɡ |
| 箸 | *tas, *das |
| 儲 | *da |
| 躇 | *da |
| 櫧 | *tja |
| 藷 | *tja, *djas |
| 蠩 | *tja |
| 煮 | *tjaʔ |
| 渚 | *tjaʔ |
| 煑 | *tjaʔ |
| 陼 | *tjaʔ |
| 翥 | *tjas |
| 署 | *djas |
| 薯 | *djas |
| 曙 | *djas |
| 書 | *hlja |
| 暑 | *hjaʔ |
| 鐯 | *taɡ |
| 擆 | *taɡ |
| 櫡 | *taɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hjaʔ): semantic 日 + phonetic 者 (OC *tjaːʔ).

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shǔ (shu$^3$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˇ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): su$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): syu$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): si$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): xy$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhú
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cu$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): su$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): sṳ̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): sṳ̄
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): sy$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sú / sír / sí
    (Teochew, Peng'im): su$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$sy
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): xy$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǔ
*** Wade–Giles: shu$^3$
*** Yale: shǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuu
*** Palladius: шу (šu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu²¹⁴/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: su$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: su
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syu$^2$
*** Yale: syú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sy$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /syː³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: si$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /si⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: xy$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhú
*** Hakka Romanization System: cu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: su$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /su⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: sṳ̿
*** Sinological IPA : /sy³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sṳ̄
*** Sinological IPA : /sy³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sy$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬy⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: sy$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬy³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sú
*** Tâi-lô: sú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: suo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /su⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sír
*** Tâi-lô: sír
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sí
*** Tâi-lô: sí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sie
*** IPA (Philippines): /si⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /si⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: su$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sú
*** Sinological IPA : /su⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$sy
*** MiniDict: sy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$sr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩³⁴/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: xy$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕy⁴¹/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit暑 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /ʂu²¹⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /ʂu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ʂu¹³/ /su¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /ʂu⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /ʃu⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /ʂu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /fu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /fv̩⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ʂu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /fu⁴⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /ʂu⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /su⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /su⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /su⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂu²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂʰu²⁴/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /su⁵³/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /sz̩ʷ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /su⁵³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /sz̩³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /sz̩ʷ⁵¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡sʰz̩ʷ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /sz̩⁴²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ɕy³⁵/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /ɕy³¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕy⁴¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɕy⁴²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /ɕy²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰu³¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /tʃʰu³¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /sy³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /sy³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /sy³⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /su⁵³/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /sy³²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /sy³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /su⁵³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /su²¹³/ /zua³³/ 訓熱 |
* Middle Chinese: syoX
Rime :
| Character | 暑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 舒吕切 |
| Baxter | syoX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ɕɨʌ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ɕiɔ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ɕiɔ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ɕɨə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ɕiɔ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ɕĭo$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ɕi̯wo$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | shǔ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | syu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-tʰaʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*hjaʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 暑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shǔ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ syo$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-tʰaʔ/ |
| English | heat |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 暑 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 17014 |
| Phonetic component | 者 |
| Rime group | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*hjaʔ/ |

### Definitions

暑
* hot; heated
    From: I Ching, 11th – 8th century BCE
    Gǔ zhī yǐ léitíng, rùn zhī yǐ fēngyǔ, rìyuè yùnxíng, yī hán yī shǔ, qián dào chéng nán, kūn dào chéng nǚ. [Pinyin]
    We have the exciting forces of thunder and lightning; the fertilising influences of wind and rain; and the revolutions of the sun and moon, which give rise to cold and warmth. The attributes expressed by Qian constitute the male; those expressed by Kun constitute the female.
* summer; hot weather
    暑期 ― shǔqī ― summertime
* (traditional Chinese medicine) summer heat (a cause of illness)
    中暑 ― zhòngshǔ ― to get a heatstroke
    消暑 ― xiāoshǔ ― to dispel summer heat

#### Synonyms

* (hot):
* 暑熱 / 暑热 (shǔrè) (of weather)
* 火熱 / 火热 (huǒrè) (burning hot)
* 灼熱 / 灼热 (zhuórè) (burning hot)
* 炎熱 / 炎热 (yánrè) (of weather)
* 熱 / 热 (rè)
* 熱和 / 热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial, nice and warm)
* 熱火 / 热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial, nice and warm)
* 熾烈 / 炽烈 (chìliè) (burning fiercely)
* 熾熱 / 炽热 (chìrè) (burning hot)
* 酷暑 (kùshǔ) (of weather)
* 酷熱 / 酷热 (kùrè) (of weather)

### Compounds

* 中暑 (zhòngshǔ)
* 九暑
* 伏暑
* 傷暑 / 伤暑
* 再寒暑
* 劇暑 / 剧暑
* 午暑
* 去暑 (qùshǔ)
* 受暑 (shòushǔ)
* 大專暑訓 / 大专暑训
* 大暑 (Dàshǔ)
* 寒來暑往 / 寒来暑往
* 寒往暑來 / 寒往暑来
* 寒暑 (hánshǔ)
* 寒暑推移
* 寒暑表 (hánshǔbiǎo)
* 寒暑針 / 寒暑针
* 寒耕暑耘
* 小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)
* 庚暑
* 彤暑
* 徂暑
* 拂暑
* 抱暑
* 撐暑 / 撑暑
* 時暑 / 时暑
* 晝暑 / 昼暑
* 暑伏
* 暑來寒往 / 暑来寒往
* 暑修班
* 暑假 (shǔjià)
* 暑吏
* 暑夏
* 暑夜
* 暑天 (shǔtiān)
* 暑寒
* 暑往寒來 / 暑往寒来
* 暑晏
* 暑暍
* 暑月
* 暑期 (shǔqī)
* 暑期學校 / 暑期学校 (shǔqī xuéxiào)
* 暑歲 / 暑岁
* 暑氣 / 暑气 (shǔqì)
* 暑溽
* 暑濕 / 暑湿
* 暑熱 / 暑热 (shǔrè)
* 暑病
* 暑瘧 / 暑疟
* 暑簟
* 暑絺 / 暑𫄨
* 暑綌 / 暑绤
* 暑衣
* 暑門 / 暑门
* 暑雨
* 暑雨祁寒
* 暑雪
* 暑魃
* 暍暑
* 梅暑
* 殘暑 / 残暑 (cánshǔ)
* 毒暑
* 永暑礁 (Yǒngshǔjiāo)
* 消暑 (xiāoshǔ)
* 浮瓜避暑
* 清暑
* 溽暑 (rùshǔ)
* 溫暑 / 温暑
* 炎暑 (yánshǔ)
* 炮暑
* 烝暑
* 烈暑
* 焦暑
* 煩暑 / 烦暑
* 熇暑
* 蒸暑
* 熟暑
* 熱暑 / 热暑 (rèshǔ)
* 熾暑 / 炽暑
* 燠暑
* 犯暑
* 癉暑 / 瘅暑
* 盛暑 (shèngshǔ)
* 盛暑祁寒
* 祁寒暑雨
* 祁寒溽暑
* 秋暑
* 積暑 / 积暑
* 繁暑
* 虐暑
* 處暑 / 处暑 (Chǔshǔ)
* 袢暑
* 解暑 (jiěshǔ)
* 觸暑 / 触暑
* 試暑 / 试暑
* 謝暑 / 谢暑
* 輕暑 / 轻暑
* 辟暑
* 辟暑犀
* 逆暑
* 逃暑
* 逃暑飲 / 逃暑饮
* 逭暑 (huànshǔ)
* 遊暑 / 游暑
* 遁暑
* 遣暑
* 避暑 (bìshǔ)
* 避暑勝地 / 避暑胜地
* 避暑山莊 / 避暑山庄 (Bìshǔ Shānzhuāng)
* 避暑飲 / 避暑饮
* 酷暑 (kùshǔ)
* 銷暑 / 销暑
* 闌暑 / 阑暑
* 陶暑
* 隆暑
* 陽暑 / 阳暑
* 霜暑
* 餘暑 / 余暑
* 驅暑 / 驱暑
* 驕暑 / 骄暑
* 驟暑 / 骤暑

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 暑(しょ) (sho)
Others:
* → Proto-Hmong-Mien: *sji̯ouX (“warm”)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 暑 |
| Kyūjitai | 暑 &#xFA43; or 暑+&#xFE00; |
| Kyūjitai | 暑󠄁 暑+&#xE0101; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 暑󠄃 暑+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Third grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 暑)
* hot, warm (weather), heat

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: しょ (sho, Jōyō)
* Kun: あつい (atsui, 暑い, Jōyō)、あつさ (atsusa, 暑さ)
* Nanori: あつ (atsu)、なつ (natsu)

#### Compounds

* 残暑
* 避暑
* 猛暑

#### See also

* 暑い
* 暑さ

### References

* ↑ “暑”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 暑 (MC syoX). Recorded as Middle Korean 셔〯 (syě) (Yale: sye) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 暑 (eumhun 더울 서 (deoul seo))
* hanja form of 서 (“hot”)

#### Compounds

* 피서 (避暑, piseo)
* 혹서 (酷暑, hokseo)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

暑: Hán Nôm readings: thử, xừ, thừ, thữ, xữ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation