# 袂

| 袂 | U+8882, &#34946; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8882 |
| ← 袁 [U+8881] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 袃 → [U+8883] |

## Translingual
### Han character

袂 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中木大 (LDK), four-corner 3523$_7$, composition ⿰衤夬)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34154
* Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3080, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8882

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 袂 | *mɡʷeds |
| 夬 | *kʷraːds |
| 快 | *kʰʷraːds |
| 駃 | *kʰʷraːds, *kʷeːd |
| 筷 | *kʰʷraːds |
| 炔 | *kʷeːds |
| 觖 | *kʰʷeds, *kʷeːd |
| 缺 | *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd |
| 蒛 | *kʰʷed |
| 吷 | *qʰʷed |
| 妜 | *qʷed, *qʷeːd |
| 決 | *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd |
| 訣 | *kʷeːd |
| 抉 | *kʷeːd, *qʷeːd |
| 玦 | *kʷeːd |
| 芵 | *kʷeːd |
| 赽 | *kʷeːd |
| 鴂 | *kʷeːd |
| 鈌 | *kʷeːd |
| 决 | *kʷeːd |
| 疦 | *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd |
| 蚗 | *kʷeːd |
| 趹 | *kʷeːd |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mèi (mei$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mai$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): bē / māi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): muê$^6$ / mi$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mèi
*** Wade–Giles: mei$^4$
*** Yale: mèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mey
*** Palladius: мэй (mɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mai$^6$
*** Yale: maih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bē
*** Tâi-lô: bē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: be
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /be²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /be⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: māi
*** Tâi-lô: māi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mai
*** IPA (Xiamen): /mãi²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: muê$^6$ / mi$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: muĕ / mĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /mue³⁵/, /mi³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: mjiejH
Rime :
| Character | 袂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 祭 (35) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 彌獘切 |
| Baxter | mjiejH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /miᴇi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /miɛi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mjæi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /miaj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /miɛi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭɛi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯ɛi$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mai$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*k.mˤet/, /*k.met-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mɡʷeds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 袂 | 袂 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | mèi | mèi |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ kwet › | ‹ mjiej$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*k.mˁet/ (dialect: *k.m- > MC kw-) | /*k.met-s/ |
| English | sleeve | sleeve |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 袂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4405 |
| Phonetic component | 夬 |
| Rime group | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | |
| Old Chinese | /*mɡʷeds/ |

#### Definitions

袂
* (literary) sleeve

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 袖, 袂 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 袖子, 衣袖, 袖筒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 袖兒, 袖子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 袖子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 袖子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 袖子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 袖子 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 袖兒, 袖子, 襖袖兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 袖子, 袖筒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 襖袖子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 袖兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 袖子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 袖子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 袖子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 袖子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 袖子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 袖子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 袖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 袖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 袖子, 袖籠 dated |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 袖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 袖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 袖子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 袖子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 袖子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 袖子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 衣袖管兒 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 袖子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huanggang | 袖子 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 手袖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 衫袖, 袖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 衫袖, 袖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 袖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 袖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 袖 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 衫袖, 袖 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 衫袖, 袖 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 衫袖, 袖 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 手袖 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 袖 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 袖 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 衫袖 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 衫袖 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 衫袖 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 衫袖 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 袖仔, 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 衫袖, 袖哩 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Wuguishan) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 袖 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 袖 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Changting | 衫袖, 手袖 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 手袖 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 手袖 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 衫袖, 袖筒 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 衫袖, 衫袖仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Luchuan (Daqiao) | 手袖 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 袖仔, 衫袖 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 袖 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 衫袖 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 衫袖 |
| Huizhou | Huangshan (Tunxi) | 衫袖 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 袖子, 袖攏 |
| Jin | Pingyao | 袖袖, 袖子 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 袖子, 袖圪筒 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 袖子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 手䘼 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 手𥀱 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 手䘼 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 手䘼, 手䘼仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 手䘼, 手䘼仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping (Yongfu) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 衫袖 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 手䘼, 衫䘼 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 手䘼, 衫䘼 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 衫䘼 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 衫䘼 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 衫䘼, 䘼, 手䘼 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 手䘼 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 手䘼 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 手䘼 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 手䘼 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 手䘼 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 衫袖 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 衫䘼 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 衫袖, 袖 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 袖子 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Fuding | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Luoyuan | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Sanming | 衫口 |
| Shehua | Shunchang | 衫口 |
| Shehua | Hua'an | 手衫口 |
| Shehua | Guixi (Zhangping) | 衫口 |
| Shehua | Cangnan | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Lishui | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Longyou | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Chaozhou | 手䘼 |
| Shehua | Fengshun | 衫袖 |
| Waxiang | Guzhang (Gaofeng) | 衣袖 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 袖子, 袖子管 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 袖子, 袖子管 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 袖子管, 袖子, 衣裳管 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 袖子管, 衣袖管 |
| Wu | Danyang | 衣袖, 衣袖頭, 袖頭, 衣袖管 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 袖子, 袖子管 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 袖頭子, 袖子管, 袖子 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 衫袖 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 衫袖, 袖口, 衫袖頭 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 衫袖, 衫袖頭 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 衣袖子, 衣袖, 袖子 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 衫袖子, 衫袖 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 衣袖子, 衫盡子, 衫盡 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 袖子 |

#### Compounds

* 分袂 (fēnmèi)
* 分首判袂
* 奮袂攘襟 / 奋袂攘襟
* 奮袂而起 / 奋袂而起
* 把袂 (bǎmèi)
* 投袂
* 投袂援戈
* 投袂荷戈
* 捧袂
* 接袂成帷
* 揮袂 / 挥袂
* 揄袂
* 摻袂 / 掺袂
* 攘袂
* 攘袂切齒 / 攘袂切齿
* 攘袂扼腕
* 聯袂 / 联袂 (liánmèi)
* 舉袂成幕 / 举袂成幕
* 袂聳 / 袂耸
* 連袂 / 连袂 (liánmèi)
* 長袂 / 长袂

### Etymology 2

See 𣍐／𫧃. It is historically attested for Hokkien in the Arte de la Lengua Chiõ Chiu (1620) and Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum (1626-1642) with the same usage as 𣍐／𫧃. This character is recommended for Hokkien by Taiwan's Ministry of Education (ROC MOE).

#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bōe / bǒe / bē
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei, Sanxia, Yilan, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bōe
*** Tâi-lô: buē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: boe
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen, Singapore): /bue²²/
*** IPA (Taipei, Yilan): /bue³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bǒe
*** Tâi-lô: buě
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /bue²²/
*** IPA (Lukang): /bue³³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung, Singapore)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bē
*** Tâi-lô: bē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: be
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Singapore): /be²²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan): /be³³/

#### Definitions

袂
* (Hokkien, historical) Alternative form of 𣍐 / 𫧃

#### Compounds

* 上卌袂攝 / 上卌袂摄
* 受當袂起 / 受当袂起
* 受袂起
* 料想袂到
* 看袂起
* 磕袂著
* 算袂和
* 算袂和 (sǹg-bē-hô)
* 花袂牢枝
* 袂伸捙
* 袂使 (bē-sái)
* 袂使得
* 袂博假博 (bē-phok-ké-phok) (Min Nan)
* 袂合
* 袂和
* 袂堪得
* 袂得通
* 袂得過 / 袂得过
* 袂按算
* 袂收山
* 袂曉 / 袂晓 (bē-hiáu)
* 袂用得
* 袂當 / 袂当
* 袂直
* 袂䆀 (bē-bái)
* 袂翻捙
* 袂見笑 / 袂见笑
* 袂記得 / 袂记得
* 袂講得 / 袂讲得
* 袂赴
* 袂輸 / 袂输 (bē-su)
* 袂輸講 / 袂输讲
* 袂食袂睏 / 袂食袂困
* 走袂開跤 / 走袂开跤
* 走袂離 / 走袂离

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ńg / úiⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ng$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Tainan, Taichung, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Jinjiang, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ńg
*** Tâi-lô: ńg
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngr
*** IPA (Lukang): /ŋ̍⁵⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Tainan, Kinmen): /ŋ̍⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋ̍⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Philippines): /ŋ̍⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: úiⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: uínn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: vuie
*** IPA (Penang): /uĩ⁴⁴⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Yilan): /uĩ⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ng$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ńg
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ⁵²/

#### Definitions

袂
* (Southern Min) Alternative form of 䘼 (“sleeve”)

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 袂 – see 褹 (“short jacket; sewn short cloth shirt”). (This character is a variant form of 褹).

### References

* ↑ Dictionario Hispánico-Sinicum‎ (overall work in Early Modern Spanish, Hokkien, and Classical Mandarin), kept as Vocabulario Español-Chino con caracteres chinos (TOMO 215) in the University of Santo Tomás Archives, Manila: Dominican Order of Preachers, 1626-1642; republished as Lee, Fabio Yuchung (李毓中), Chen, Tsung-jen (陳宗仁), José, Regalado Trota, Caño, José Luis Ortigosa, editors, Hokkien Spanish Historical Document Series I: Dictionario Hispanico Sinicum‎, Hsinchu: National Tsing Hua University Press, 2018, →ISBN
* ↑ Mançano, Melchior, Feyjoó, Raymundo (1620) Arte de la Lengua Chiõ Chiu‎, Manila; Biblioteca Patrimonial Digital edition, Barcelona: Universitat de Barcelona, Centre de Recursos per a l'Aprenentatge i la Investigació, 2015

### Further reading

* zi.tools
* “袂”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* sleeve
* foot (of a hill or mountain)
* edge

#### Readings

* Go-on: けち (kechi)、まい (mai)
* Kan-on: けつ (ketsu)、べい (bei)
* Kan’yō-on: へい (hei)
* Kun: たもと (tamoto, 袂)

#### Compounds

* 袂別(べいべつ) (beibetsu)
* 袂裏(べいり) (beiri)
* 分袂(ぶんべい) (bunbei)
* 聯袂(れんべい), 連袂(れんべい) (renbei)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 袂
* たもと Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
From Old Japanese, first attested in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).
Originally a compound of 手 (ta, ancient combining form of te, "arm, hand") + 本 (moto, “origin”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たもと [tàmótóꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* IPA: [ta̠mo̞to̞]
* (Kyoto) たも​と [tàmótò] (Teiki)
* Historical evolution of the Kyoto pitch accent
   * (the Kamakura period) LLL
   * (the Edo period) HHL
    ※ H for high and flat syllables (◌́), L for low and flat syllables (◌̀), F for high-to-low syllables (◌̂), R for low-to-high syllables (◌̌). ※ References:

### Noun

袂(たもと) • (tamoto)
* [from 905-914] the sleeve pouch of a kimono or other Japanese clothing
** 1925, Motojirō Kajii, Lemon‎:
    「あ、そうだそうだ」その時(とき)私(わたし)は袂(たもと)の中(なか)の檸檬(れもん)を憶(おも)い出(だ)した。
       “A, sō da sō da” sono toki watashi wa tamoto no naka no remon o omoidashita.
       "Ah, yes, that's right;" I remembered that in that moment, I had the lemon tucked away in my sleeve.
* [from 905-914] a sleeve
    Synonym: 袖 (sode)
* [from 759] (archaic) the upper arm
* [from 1787] the side or edge of something (for example, a bridge)
    Synonyms: 傍ら (katawara), 際 (kiwa), 側 (soba)
* [from 1787] the foot or base of something (for example, a mountain)
    Synonyms: 裾 (suso), 麓 (fumoto)
* [from 1935] (slang, criminal) the act of stealing from a sleeve pouch
* [from 1935] (slang, criminal) a thief that steals from a sleeve pouch
* [from 1915] (slang, criminal) an earthen wall
* [from 1915] (slang, criminal) a side wall

#### Derived terms

* 袂(たもと)石(いし) (tamoto ishi)
* 袂(たもと)落(おと)し, 袂(たもと)落(お)とし (tamoto-otoshi)
* 袂(たもと)糞(くそ) (tamoto kuso)
* 袂(たもと)時計(どけい) (tamoto-dokei)
* 袂(たもと)の露(つゆ) (tamoto no tsuyu)
* 苔(こけ)の袂(たもと) (koke no tamoto)
* 墨(すみ)の袂(たもと) (sumi no tamoto)
* 玉(たま)藻(もの)前(まえ)曦(あさひの)袂(たもと) (Tamamo no Mae-asahi no Tamoto)
* 花(はな)の袂(たもと) (hana no tamoto)
* 藤(ふじ)の袂(たもと) (fuji no tamoto)

#### Idioms

* 袂(たもと)に縋(すが)る (tamoto ni sugaru)
* 袂(たもと)を絞(しぼ)る (tamoto o shiboru)
* 袂(たもと)を連(つら)ねる (tamoto o tsuraneru)
* 袂(たもと)を分(わ)かつ (tamoto o wakatsu)
* 名残(なごり)の袂(たもと) (nagori no tamoto)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 “た‐もと 【袂・手本】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

袂 • (mye) (hangeul 몌, revised mye, McCune–Reischauer mye, Yale myey)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.