# ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲉⲗ (solsel) — Bohairic
* ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗⲉ (salsle) — Akhmimic
* ⲥⲟⲗⲥⲗ (solsl) — Sahidic
* ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲗ (salsl) — Lycopolitan

### Verb

ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ • (salsel) (pronominal state ⲥⲉⲗⲥⲱⲗ⸗)
* (Fayyumic, intransitive) to be comforted, encouraged
* (Fayyumic, transitive) to comfort, encourage

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | affirmative | ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ salsel | imperative | affirmative | ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ salsel |
| infinitive | negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ štemsalsel | imperative | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲡⲉⲗⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpelsalsel, pelsalsel |
| | | | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | 2nd person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| | | | 1st person | masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | nominal |
| durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| present | basic | basic | ϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ tisalsel | ⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ksalsel | ⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ tesalsel | ϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ fsalsel | ⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ssalsel | ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ tensalsel | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ tetensalsel | ⲥⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ sesalsel | ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ salsel |
| present | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eisalsel | ⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eksalsel | ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ elesalsel | ⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ efsalsel | ⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ essalsel | ⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ensalsel | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eletensalsel | ⲉⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eusalsel | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ele- salsel |
| present | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etisalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eteksalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etesalsel | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etefsalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etessalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etensalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etetensalsel | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etousalsel | ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ete- salsel, etele- salsel |
| present | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ naisalsel | ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ naksalsel | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nalesalsel | ⲛⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nafsalsel | ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nassalsel | ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nansalsel | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ naletensalsel | ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nausalsel | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nale- salsel |
| present | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aisalsel | ⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aksalsel | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ alesalsel | ⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ afsalsel | ⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ assalsel | ⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ansalsel | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aletensalsel | ⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ausalsel | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ale- salsel |
| future | basic | basic | ϯⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ tinesalsel | ⲕⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ knesalsel | ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ tenesalsel | ϥⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ fnesalsel | ⲥⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ snesalsel | ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ tennesalsel | ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ tetennesalsel | ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ senesalsel | ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nesalsel |
| future | circumstantial | circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ einesalsel | ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eknesalsel | ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ elenesalsel | ⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ efnesalsel | ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ esnesalsel | ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ennesalsel | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eletennesalsel | ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eunesalsel | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ele- nesalsel |
| future | relative | relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etinesalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eteknesalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etenesalsel | ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etefnesalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etesnesalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etennesalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etetennesalsel | ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etounesalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etele- nesalsel |
| future | preterite | preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nainesalsel | ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ naknesalsel | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nalenesalsel | ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nafnesalsel | ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nasnesalsel | ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nannesalsel | ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ naletennesalsel | ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ naunesalsel | ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nale- nesalsel |
| future | focalising | focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ainesalsel | ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aknesalsel | ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ alenesalsel | ⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ afnesalsel | ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ asnesalsel | ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ annesalsel | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aletennesalsel | ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aunesalsel | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ale- nesalsel |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en |
| non-durative sentence ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aisalsel | ⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aksalsel | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ alesalsel | ⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ afsalsel | ⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ assalsel | ⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ansalsel | ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ atetensalsel | ⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ausalsel | ⲁ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ a- salsel |
| past | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpisalsel | ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpeksalsel | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpesalsel | ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpefsalsel | ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpessalsel | ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpensalsel | ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpetensalsel | ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpousalsel | ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpe- salsel |
| past | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eaisalsel | ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eaksalsel | ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ealesalsel | ⲉⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eafsalsel | ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eassalsel | ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eansalsel | ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eatetensalsel | ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eausalsel | ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ea- salsel |
| past | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empisalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empeksalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empesalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empefsalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empessalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empensalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empetensalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empousalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empe- salsel |
| past | relative | affirmative | ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntaisalsel | ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntaksalsel | ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntalesalsel | ⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntafsalsel | ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntassalsel | ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntansalsel | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etaletensalsel | ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntausalsel | ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nta- salsel |
| past | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempisalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempeksalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempesalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempefsalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempessalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempensalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempetensalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempousalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempe- salsel |
| past | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nneaisalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nneaksalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnealesalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nneafsalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nneassalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nneansalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nneatetensalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nneausalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnea- salsel |
| past | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempisalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempeksalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempesalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempefsalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempessalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempensalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempetensalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempousalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempe- salsel |
| past | focalising | affirmative | ⲁⲁⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aaisalsel | ⲁⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aaksalsel | ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aalesalsel | ⲁⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aafsalsel | ⲁⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aassalsel | ⲁⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aansalsel | ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etaletensalsel | ⲁⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aausalsel | ⲁⲁ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aa- salsel |
| expectative | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpatisalsel | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpateksalsel | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpatesalsel | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpatefsalsel | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpatessalsel | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpatensalsel | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpatetensalsel | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpatousalsel | ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpate- salsel |
| expectative | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empatisalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empateksalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empatesalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empatefsalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empatessalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empatensalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empatetensalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empatousalsel | ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ empate- salsel |
| expectative | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempatisalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempateksalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempatesalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempatefsalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempatessalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempatensalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempatetensalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempatousalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etempate- salsel |
| expectative | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempatisalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempateksalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempatesalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempatefsalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempatessalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempatensalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempatetensalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempatousalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnempate- salsel |
| aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šaisalsel | ϣⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šaksalsel | ϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šalesalsel | ϣⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šafsalsel | ϣⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šassalsel | ϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šansalsel | ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šatetensalsel | ϣⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šausalsel | ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šale- salsel |
| aorist | basic | negative | ⲙⲉⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ meisalsel | ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ meksalsel | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ melesalsel | ⲙⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mefsalsel | ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ messalsel | ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mensalsel | ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ meletensalsel | ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ meusalsel | ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mele- salsel |
| aorist | circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ešaisalsel | ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ešaksalsel | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ešalesalsel | ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ešafsalsel | ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ešassalsel | ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ešansalsel | ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ešatetensalsel | ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ešausalsel | ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ešale- salsel |
| aorist | circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ emeisalsel | ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ emeksalsel | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ emelesalsel | ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ emefsalsel | ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ emessalsel | ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ emensalsel | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ emeletensalsel | ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ emeusalsel | ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ emele- salsel |
| aorist | relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etešaisalsel, nšaisalsel | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etešaksalsel, nšaksalsel | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etešalesalsel, nšalesalsel | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etešafsalsel, nšafsalsel | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etešassalsel, nšassalsel | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etešansalsel, nšansalsel | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etešatetensalsel, nšatetensalsel | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etešausalsel, nšausalsel | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etešale- salsel, nšale- salsel |
| aorist | relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etemeisalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etemeksalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etemelesalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etemefsalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etemessalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etemensalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etemeletensalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etemeusalsel | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ etemele- salsel |
| aorist | preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnešaisalsel | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnešaksalsel | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnešalesalsel | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnešafsalsel | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnešassalsel | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnešansalsel | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnešatetensalsel | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnešausalsel | ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnešale- salsel |
| aorist | preterite | negative | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnemeisalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnemeksalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnemelesalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnemefsalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnemessalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnemensalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnemeletensalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnemeusalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnemele- salsel |
| aorist | focalising | affirmative | ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nmeisalsel | ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nmeksalsel | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nmelesalsel | ⲛⲙⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nmefsalsel | ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nmessalsel | ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nmensalsel | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nmeletensalsel | ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nmeusalsel | ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nmele- salsel |
| optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eiesalsel | ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ekesalsel | ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ elesalsel | ⲉϥⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ efesalsel | ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ esesalsel | ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ enesalsel | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eletenesalsel | ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ euesalsel | ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ele- salsel |
| optative | basic | negative | ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnasalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nneksalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnesalsel | ⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnefsalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnessalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnensalsel | ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnetensalsel | ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nnousalsel | ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nne- salsel |
| jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ malisalsel | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ malefsalsel | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ malessalsel | ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ malensalsel | (use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ malousalsel | ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ male- salsel |
| jussive | basic | negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpeltrisalsel | (use imperative) | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpeltrefsalsel | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpeltressalsel | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpeltrensalsel | (use imperative) | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpeltreusalsel | ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ mpeltre- salsel |
| subordinate clause ||||||||||||
| | | | ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - |
| conjunctive | conjunctive | conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ tasalsel, ntasalsel | ⲛⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nksalsel | ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntesalsel | ⲛϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nfsalsel | ⲛⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nssalsel | ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntensalsel | ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntetensalsel | ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nsesalsel | ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nte- salsel |
| future conjunctive | future conjunctive | future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ talisalsel, ntalisalsel | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ taleksalsel, ntaleksalsel | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ talesalsel, ntalesalsel | ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ talefsalsel, ntalefsalsel | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ talessalsel, ntalessalsel | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ talensalsel, ntalensalsel | ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ taletensalsel, ntaletensalsel | ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ talousalsel, ntalousalsel | ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ tale- salsel, ntale- salsel |
| precursive | precursive | precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntelisalsel | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nteleksalsel | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntelesalsel | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntelefsalsel | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntelessalsel | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntelensalsel | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ nteletensalsel | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntelousalsel | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ntele- salsel |
| limitative | limitative | limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šantisalsel | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šanteksalsel | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šantesalsel | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šantefsalsel | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šantessalsel | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šantensalsel | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šantetensalsel | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šantousalsel | ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ šante- salsel |
| conditional | long | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eišansalsel | ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ekšansalsel | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ elešansalsel | ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ efšansalsel | ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ esšansalsel | ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ enšansalsel | ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eletenšansalsel | ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ eušansalsel | ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ elešan- salsel, elšan- salsel |
| conditional | short | short | ⲁⲓⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aisalsel | ⲁⲕⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aksalsel | ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ alesalsel | ⲁϥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ afsalsel | ⲁⲥⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ assalsel | ⲁⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ansalsel | ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ aletensalsel | ⲁⲩⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ausalsel | ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ ale- salsel |
| negated with | negated with | negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- |

### Noun

ⲥⲁⲗⲥⲉⲗ • (salsel) m
* (Fayyumic) consolation, amusement

### References

* Marcion Coptic dictionary