OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# permütasyon
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French permutation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peɾmytasˈjon/
* Hyphenation: per‧mü‧tas‧yon

### Noun

permütasyon (definite accusative permütasyonu, plural permütasyonlar)
* (mathematics) permutation

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
permütasyon
permütasyonlar
definite accusative
permütasyonu
permütasyonları
dative
permütasyona
permütasyonlara
locative
permütasyonda
permütasyonlarda
ablative
permütasyondan
permütasyonlardan
genitive
permütasyonun
permütasyonların
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
permütasyonum
permütasyonlarım
2nd singular
permütasyonun
permütasyonların
3rd singular
permütasyonu
permütasyonları
1st plural
permütasyonumuz
permütasyonlarımız
2nd plural
permütasyonunuz
permütasyonlarınız
3rd plural
permütasyonları
permütasyonları
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
permütasyonumu
permütasyonlarımı
2nd singular
permütasyonunu
permütasyonlarını
3rd singular
permütasyonunu
permütasyonlarını
1st plural
permütasyonumuzu
permütasyonlarımızı
2nd plural
permütasyonunuzu
permütasyonlarınızı
3rd plural
permütasyonlarını
permütasyonlarını
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
permütasyonuma
permütasyonlarıma
2nd singular
permütasyonuna
permütasyonlarına
3rd singular
permütasyonuna
permütasyonlarına
1st plural
permütasyonumuza
permütasyonlarımıza
2nd plural
permütasyonunuza
permütasyonlarınıza
3rd plural
permütasyonlarına
permütasyonlarına
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
permütasyonumda
permütasyonlarımda
2nd singular
permütasyonunda
permütasyonlarında
3rd singular
permütasyonunda
permütasyonlarında
1st plural
permütasyonumuzda
permütasyonlarımızda
2nd plural
permütasyonunuzda
permütasyonlarınızda
3rd plural
permütasyonlarında
permütasyonlarında
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
permütasyonumdan
permütasyonlarımdan
2nd singular
permütasyonundan
permütasyonlarından
3rd singular
permütasyonundan
permütasyonlarından
1st plural
permütasyonumuzdan
permütasyonlarımızdan
2nd plural
permütasyonunuzdan
permütasyonlarınızdan
3rd plural
permütasyonlarından
permütasyonlarından
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
permütasyonumun
permütasyonlarımın
2nd singular
permütasyonunun
permütasyonlarının
3rd singular
permütasyonunun
permütasyonlarının
1st plural
permütasyonumuzun
permütasyonlarımızın
2nd plural
permütasyonunuzun
permütasyonlarınızın
3rd plural
permütasyonlarının
permütasyonlarının :

#### Derived terms

* permütasyonlu
* permütasyonsuz

#### Related terms

* kombinasyon
# psikozsuz
## Turkish
### Etymology

From psikoz +‎ -suz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psikozˈsuz/
* Hyphenation: psi‧koz‧suz

### Adjective

psikozsuz
* without [a/the] psychosis

#### Derived terms

* (rare) psikozsuzluk
# Kúkoľ
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuːkɔʎ]

### Proper noun

Kúkoľ m pers (female equivalent Kúkoľová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kúkoľ”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# 八腊爷
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 八腊爷 – see 八臘爺 (“spider”). (This term is the simplified form of 八臘爺).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# capiscing
## English
### Verb

capiscing
* present participle and gerund of capisce
# capisced
## English
### Verb

capisced
* simple past and past participle of capisce
# lopingly
## English
### Etymology

From loping +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

lopingly (comparative more lopingly, superlative most lopingly)
* With a loping motion; with long, easy strides.
** 2001, Jonathan Franzen, The Corrections, New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 332:From the Kierkegaard Room he lopingly careened through a red-carpeted hallway that had previously vouchsafed him a comfort station but this morning seemed all business, no M or W in sight, just salons and boutiques and the Ingmar Bergman Cinema.
# coilltean
## Scottish Gaelic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʰɤiʎtʲən/, [ˈkʰɤiʎ̥tʲən]

### Noun

coilltean f
* plural of coille

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
# gioez
## Ladino
### Noun

gioez m (Hebrew spelling ג׳ואיז)
* (Romania) Alternative form of jues
** 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur‎, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 12:Tu ke sos el gioez de toda la tiera, i con la justisia es sostenida, Acorda vidas i mezericordia a tu nasion afliida ²). I la orasion de la maniana como alsasion ³) seia resevidaYou who are judge of all the world, and with whom justice is sustained, give life and mercy to your aflicted nation. And may the morning prayer be received as sacrifice.
# गरुड
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡə.ɾʊɖ/, [ɡɐ.ɾʊɖ]

### Proper noun

गरुड • (garuḍ) m (Urdu spelling گرڈ)
* Alternative form of गरुड़ (garuṛ)

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* গৰুড (Assamese script)
* ᬕᬭᬸᬟ (Balinese script)
* গরুড (Bengali script)
* 𑰐𑰨𑰲𑰚 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀕𑀭𑀼𑀟 (Brahmi script)
* ဂရုဍ (Burmese script)
* ગરુડ (Gujarati script)
* ਗਰੁਡ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌗𑌰𑍁𑌡 (Grantha script)
* ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (Javanese script)
* 𑂏𑂩𑂳𑂙 (Kaithi script)
* ಗರುಡ (Kannada script)
* គរុឌ (Khmer script)
* ຄຣຸຑ (Lao script)
* ഗരുഡ (Malayalam script)
* ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡷᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘐𑘨𑘳𑘚 (Modi script)
* ᠺᠠᠷᠤᢎᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦰𑧈𑧔𑦺 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐐𑐬𑐸𑐜 (Newa script)
* ଗରୁଡ (Odia script)
* ꢔꢬꢸꢞ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆓𑆫𑆶𑆝 (Sharada script)
* 𑖐𑖨𑖲𑖚 (Siddham script)
* ගරුඩ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩞𑩼𑩒𑩨 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚌𑚤𑚰𑚖 (Takri script)
* க³ருட³ (Tamil script)
* గరుడ (Telugu script)
* ครุฑ (Thai script)
* ག་རུ་ཌ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒑𑒩𑒳𑒛 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨍𑨫𑨃𑨖 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Unclear, possibly from गॄ (gṝ, “to devour”, root).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɡɐ.ɾu.ɖɐ/

### Proper noun

गरुड • (garuḍá) stem, m
* (Hinduism) Garuda, Mount of Vishnu, king of the Birds, son of Kashyapa and Vinata.

#### Descendants

* Bengali: গরুড় (goruṛ)
* → Chinese: 迦樓羅 / 迦楼罗 (jiālóuluó)
** → Japanese: 迦楼羅
* → English: garuda
* Gujarati: ગરુડ (garuḍ)
* Hindi: गरुड़ (garuṛ)
* → Old Javanese: garuḍa
** > Javanese: ꦒꦫꦸꦝ (garudha) (inherited)
*** → Indonesian: garuda
*** → Malay: geroda
** → Balinese: ᬕᬭᬸᬥ (garuda)
* → Khmer: គ្រុឌ (krut)
* → Kannada: ಗರುಡ (garuḍa)
* → Malayalam: ഗരുഡൻ (garuḍaṉ)
* → Manchu: ᡤᠠᡵᡠᡩᠠᡳ (garudai), ᡤᡝᡵᡠᡩᡝᡳ (gerudei)
* Marathi: गरुड (garuḍ)
* → Mongolian: гарьд (garʹd)
* → Kapampangan: galura
* Pali: garuḷa
** → Burmese: ဂဠုန် (ga.lun)
* Punjabi: ਗਰੜ (garaṛ)
* → Shan: ၵႃလူၼ် (kǎa lǔun)
* → Saurashtra: ꢔꢾꢬꢸꢞ꣄ (geruḍ)
* → Tamil: கருடன் (karuṭaṉ)
* → Telugu: గరుడి (garuḍi)
* → Thai: ครุฑ (krút)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “गरुड”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 348, column 3.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 471
# double-double-crosses
## English
### Verb

double-double-crosses
* third-person singular simple present indicative of double-double-cross
# Trochodendraceae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Trochodendron +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Trochodendraceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Trochodendrales – certain flowering plants, of southeast Asia that lack vessels in their wood.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms; eudicots – clades; Trochodendrales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Trochodendron, Tetracentron – extant genera

### References

* Trochodendraceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Trochodendraceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Trochodendraceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# handloads
## English
### Verb

handloads
* third-person singular simple present indicative of handload
# వస్తుసమూహము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit वस्तु (vastu, “thing”) + समूह (samūha, “collection, assemblage, aggregate, heap, number, multitude”) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

వస్తుసమూహము • (vastusamūhamu) ? (plural వస్తుసమూహములు)
* a collection of items
# läpikotaisin
## Finnish
### Etymology

läpikotainen +‎ -isin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlæpiˌkotɑi̯sin/, [ˈlæpiˌko̞t̪ɑ̝i̯s̠in]
* Rhymes: -otɑisin
* Hyphenation: läpi‧kotai‧sin

### Adverb

läpikotaisin
* thoroughly, entirely, through and through, to the core
    tuntea läpikotaisin ― to know inside and out
    Hän pystyy tuhoamaan kokonaisen valtion läpikotaisin.He is able to destroy a whole nation entirely.

### Further reading

* “läpikotaisin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# fill de puta
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈfiʎ də ˈpu.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈfiʎ de ˈpu.ta]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

fill de puta m (plural fills de puta)
* (derogatory, vulgar) motherfucker, cunt, son of a bitch

### References

* “fill” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “fill”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “fill de puta” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “fill” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# cargo jack
## English
### Noun

cargo jack (plural cargo jacks)
* (obsolete, nautical) A large screw jack used to stow a cargo (such as hides or cotton) by compressing them into a smaller volume.
# ចន្ទ្រ
## Khmer
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit चन्द्र (candra).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | ចន្ទ្រ cn̥d̥r |
| Phonemic | ច័ន c˘n |
| WT romanisation | can |
| (standard) IPA | /can/ |

### Noun

ចន្ទ្រ • (can)
* moon

#### Derived terms

* ព្រះច័ន្ទ (prĕəh can)
# fecundable
## English
### Adjective

fecundable (comparative more fecundable, superlative most fecundable)
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* infecundable

## Spanish
### Etymology

From fecundar +‎ -able.

### Adjective

fecundable m or f (masculine and feminine plural fecundables)
* fertilizable

### Further reading

* “fecundable”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# lineman
## English
### Etymology

From line +‎ -man.

### Noun

lineman (plural linemen)
* A person who installs and repairs overhead cables (either power or telephone); a linesman.
** 1962 August, G. M. Kichenside, “Resignalling for the Kent Coast electrification—Phase II”, in Modern Railways, page 126:In the event of a failure, by the operation of a switch signalmen at the panel boxes can set up flashing white lights on certain signalling apparatus cases spaced at approximately half-mile intervals alongside the line, in order to call the lineman. The lineman can communicate with the signalman by plugging in a hand telephone at any one of these points.
** 1966 March, Thomas Pynchon, chapter 6, in The Crying of Lot 49, New York, N.Y.: Bantam Books, published November 1976, →ISBN, page 135:[…] or even, daring, spent the night up some pole in a lineman's tent like caterpillars, swung among a web of telephone wires, living in the very copper rigging and secular miracle of communication, untroubled by the dumb voltages flickering their miles, the night long, in the thousands of unheard messages.
* (American football) A player who specializes in play at the line of scrimmage.
* Someone who repairs railway tracks.

#### Derived terms

* defensive lineman
* lineman splice

#### See also

* linesman

### References

* “lineman”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

### Anagrams

* Lemnian, melanin
# banĉambro
## Esperanto
### Etymology

bani (“to bathe”) +‎ ĉambro (“room”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [banˈt͡ʃambro]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ambro
* Hyphenation: ban‧ĉam‧bro

### Noun

banĉambro (accusative singular banĉambron, plural banĉambroj, accusative plural banĉambrojn)
* a room for bathing, bathroom

#### Hypernyms

* banejo (“place for bathing”)

#### Meronyms

* banujo (“bathtub”)
* duŝilo (“shower (fixture)”)
# Jacobinical
## English
### Etymology

From Jacobinic +‎ -al or Jacobin +‎ -ical.

### Adjective

Jacobinical (comparative more Jacobinical, superlative most Jacobinical)
* (historical) Relating to or characteristic of the Jacobins; politically radical.
** 1793, Edmund Burke, “Remarks on the Policy of the Allies with Respect to France” in Three memorials on French affairs, London: F. & C. Rivington, 1797,
    Her late dangers have arisen […] from her own ill policy, which dismantled all her towns, and discontented all her subjects by Jacobinical innovations.
** 1834, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “A Character,” lines 49-52, in Ernest Hartley Coleridge (ed.), Coleridge: Poetical Works, Oxford University Press, 1912, p. 452,
    And though he never left in lurch
    His King, his country, or his church,
    ’Twas but to humour his own cynical
    Contempt of doctrines Jacobinical.
** 1847 September, Thomas de Quincey, “Schlosser’s Literary History of the Eighteenth Century”, in Tait’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume 14, page 576:She is always ready for jacobinical scoffs at a man for being a lord, if he happens to fail; she is always ready for toadying a lord, if he happens to make a hit.
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 249:“And there must be no letter-scribbling to your cousin Hortense: no intercourse whatever. I do not approve of the principles of the family; they are Jacobinical.”

#### Related terms

* Jacobinism
# Kiruna
## English
### Proper noun

Kiruna
* A town and municipality of Lapland, in northern Sweden.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Kanuri, Kurian, Kurnai

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Finnish Kiiruna, clipping of Northern Sami Gironvárris (“ptarmigan mountain”), a mining mountain near the city which it was named after when it was founded. Giron was Finnishized to Kiiruna, which was Swedishized to Kiruna.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Kiruna n (genitive Kirunas)
* Kiruna (a town and municipality of Lapland, in northern Sweden)
# mugolio
## English
### Etymology

From Italian mugolio.

### Noun

mugolio (uncountable)
* Pine cone syrup.
* Dark, rich syrup infused with the essence of pine.

## Italian
### Etymology 1

From mugolare +‎ -io (frequentative).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mu.ɡoˈli.o/
* Rhymes: -io
* Hyphenation: mu‧go‧lì‧o

#### Noun

mugolio m (plural mugolii)
* frequent/repeated whimpering, whining
* frequent/repeated moaning
* frequent/repeated muttering

##### Related terms

* mugolare

### Etymology 2

Blend of mugo (“mountain pine”) +‎ olio (“oil”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈɡɔ.ljo/
* Rhymes: -ɔljo
* Hyphenation: mu‧gò‧lio

#### Noun

mugolio m (plural mugoli)
* mountain pine oil (used in medicine as a balm for the respiratory tract)

### Further reading

* mugolio in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)

### Anagrams

* miluogo
# 吧唧
## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāji
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ˙ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^1$ zik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāji
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ˙ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baji̊
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-chi$^5$
*** Yale: bā-ji
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba.ji
*** Palladius: бацзи (baczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^1$ zik$^1$
*** Yale: bā jīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^1$ dzik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^1$ jig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

##### Verb

吧唧
* to smack (one's lips)
       Tā chīfàn chángcháng bāji zuǐ. [Pinyin]
       He always smacks his lips when eating.
* (regional) to smoke (tobacco in a pipe)

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bājī
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baa$^1$ zik$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bājī → bāji (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧ → ㄅㄚ ˙ㄐㄧ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baji̊
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-chi$^5$
*** Yale: bā-ji
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ba.ji
*** Palladius: бацзи (baczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ → /pä⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baa$^1$ zik$^1$
*** Yale: bā jīk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baa$^1$ dzik$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ba$^1$ jig$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paː⁵⁵ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

##### Adverb

吧唧
* (onomatopoeia) Describes the smacking of the lips.
* (onomatopoeia) Describes one's feet splattering on wet, muddy ground.

### Etymology 2

Phono-semantic matching of Japanese バッジ, from English badge.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bājī
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bājī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: baji
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: bā-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baji
*** Palladius: бацзи (baczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

#### Noun

吧唧
* (Internet, ACG) badge, as in the fields of comics, animation, games, idols, etc.
    Hypernyms: 谷子 (gǔzi), 周邊 / 周边 (zhōubiān), 周邊產品 / 周边产品 (zhōubiān chǎnpǐn)

##### Synonyms

* (badge): 徽章 (huīzhāng)
# 물휴지
## Korean
### Etymology

From 물 (mul, “water”) +‎ 휴지 (hyuji, “tissue”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [muɾʝud͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [물휴지]

### Noun

물휴지 • (mulhyuji)
* wet wipe
    Synonym: 물티슈 (multisyu)
# 徽章
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huīzhāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄟ ㄓㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fai$^1$ zoeng$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fî-chông
    (Hailu, HRS): fui$^ˋ$ zhong$^ˋ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hui-chiong / hui-chiang
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hui$^1$ ziang$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huīzhāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟ ㄓㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hueijhang
*** Wade–Giles: hui$^1$-chang$^1$
*** Yale: hwēi-jāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hueijang
*** Palladius: хуэйчжан (xuejčžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fai$^1$ zoeng$^1$
*** Yale: fāi jēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fai$^1$ dzoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fei$^1$ zêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fî-chông
*** Hakka Romanization System: fi$^ˊ$ zong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fi$^1$ zong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fi²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡soŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: fui$^ˋ$ zhong$^ˋ$
*** Sinological IPA: /fui⁵³ t͡ʃoŋ⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui-chiong
*** Tâi-lô: hui-tsiong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huiciofng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hui³³ t͡siɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hui-chiang
*** Tâi-lô: hui-tsiang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huiciafng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hui$^1$ ziang$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hui tsiang
*** Sinological IPA : /hui³³⁻²³ t͡siaŋ³³/

### Noun

徽章
* emblem; badge; insignia (Classifier: 枚)

#### Synonyms

* 勛章／勋章 (xūnzhāng)
* 吧唧 (bāji)
* 識別標誌／识别标志 (shíbié biāozhì)

#### Hyponyms

* 校徽 (xiàohuī)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 徽 | 章 |
| き Jinmeiyō | しょう Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 徽章 – see the following entry. :
| 【記章きしょう】 | [noun] emblem; badge Alternative spelling き章 |
(This term, 徽章, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 徽 | 章 |

### Noun

徽章
* chữ Hán form of huy chương (“medal”).
# Yorkshirisms
## English
### Noun

Yorkshirisms
* plural of Yorkshirism
# Yorkshireism
## English
### Alternative forms

* Yorkshirism

### Etymology

From Yorkshire +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Yorkshireism (plural Yorkshireisms)
* A word or phrase characteristic of the speech of Yorkshire, England.
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], “Which the Genteel Reader is recommended to Skip, Low Persons being here Introduced”, in Shirley. A Tale. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 163:I shall be sorry also to deprive you of Mr. Hall’s sincere friendly homily, with all its racy Yorkshireisms; but here I must stay.
** 1868, Sabine Baring-Gould, chapter 14, in Through Flood and Flame‎, volume 2, London: Richard Bentley, page 29:“Is there margin enough, think you? You see, it won’t do to be too tight, it’s a pity for an inch or two to be thrussen for room.” Mrs. Doldrums gave way to Yorkshireisms occasionally, not being a highly educated personage.

### References

* ↑ “Yorkshirism, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# жьмьцюжьне
## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology

First attested in c. 1160‒1180. By surface analysis, *жьмьцюге (*žĭmĭćjuge) +‎ -ьне (-ĭne), from earlier *жьньцюге (*žĭnĭćjuge), borrowed from Bulgar *ǯinǯüɣä (dat. sg.) (whence also Old East Slavic жьмьчюгъ (žĭmĭčjugŭ), жьньчюгъ (žĭnĭčjugŭ)), from Bulgar *ǯinǯü (nom. sg.) (whence also Hungarian gyöngy), from Old Turkic *yinǯü, ultimately from Middle Chinese 珍珠 (ʈˠiɪn t͡ɕɨo), 真珠 (t͡ɕiɪn t͡ɕɨo, “true pearls”), whence Mandarin 珍珠 (zhēnzhū).
Compare Old East Slavic жьньчюжьнъ (žĭnĭčjužĭnŭ), Old Ruthenian жемчу́жный (žemčúžnyj), Russian жемчу́жный (žemčúžnyj). Cognate with Mongolian жинжүү (žinžüü), Classical Mongolian ᠵᠢᠨᠵᠦᠦ (ǰinǰüü, “beads”), Old Uyghur [script needed] (jenčü), Uyghur ئۇنجە (unje), ئۇنجى (unji), ئىنجۇ (inju), Chuvash ӗнчӗ (ĕnč̬ĕ), Turkish inci, Ottoman Turkish اینجو (inci, incü), Bashkir ынйы (ınyı), Kazakh інжу (ınju), Turkmen hünji.

### Adjective

жьмьцюжьне • (žĭmĭćjužĭne)
* (relational) pearl
* pearly
** c. 1160‒1180, Берестяная грамота № 809 [Birchbark letter no. 809]‎, Novgorod:… пъвели нѣкъмоу ѿ оуцинѧть … жемецюженѣ окънъ бꙑше стрѣлъкꙑ … и кланѧю ти сѧ… pŭveli někŭmu otŭ ućinętĭ … žemećjuženě okŭnŭ byše strělŭky … i klanęju ti sę… order someone to make … (some sort of adornments) of pearls reminiscent of arrows … and I thank you.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “жемецюженѣ (letter no. 809), c. 1160‒1180”, in Древнерусские берестяные грамоты [Birchbark Literacy from Medieval Rus]‎ (in Russian), http://gramoty.ru, 2007–2025
    Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) “Б 62. Грамота № 809”, in Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 371
    Yanin, V. L., Zaliznyak, A. A., Gippius, A. A., editor (2004), “Грамота № 809”, in Новгородские грамоты на бересте (1997–2000 гг.) [Novgorod letters on birchbark: 1997–2000] (in Russian), volume 11, Moscow: Russian Dictionaries, →ISBN, page 35
    Yanin, V. L., Zaliznyak, A. A., Gippius, A. A., editor (2015), “№ 809”, in Новгородские грамоты на бересте (2001–2014 гг.) [Novgorod letters on birchbark: 2001–2014] (in Russian), volume 12, Moscow: LRC Publishing House, →ISBN, page 271
* “жемьчюжныи”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025