OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fraxinus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Latin fraxinus (“ash tree”).

### Proper noun

Fraxinus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Oleaceae – ash trees.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids I – clades; Lamiales – order; Oleaceae – family; Oleeae – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Fraxinus sect. Dipetalae, Fraxinus sect. Fraxinus, Fraxinus sect. Melioides, Fraxinus sect. Ornus, Fraxinus sect. Pauciflorae, Fraxinus sect. Sciadanthus – sections
** Fraxinus excelsior (common ash, European ash) – type species; Fraxinus albicans (Texas ash), Fraxinus americana (white ash, American ash), Fraxinus angustifolia (narrow-leafed ash), Fraxinus anomala (single-leaf ash), Fraxinus apertisquamifera, Fraxinus baroniana, Fraxinus berlandieriana, Fraxinus bungeana, Fraxinus caroliniana (Carolina ash, poppy ash, swamp ash, water ash), Fraxinus chiisanensis, Fraxinus chinensis (Chinese ash), Fraxinus cubensis (syn. of Fraxinus caroliniana), Fraxinus cuspidata, Fraxinus dipetala (California ash), Fraxinus dubia (syn. of Fraxinus schiedeana), Fraxinus floribunda (Himalayan manna ash), Fraxinus gooddingii, Fraxinus greggii (Gregg ash), Fraxinus griffithii, Fraxinus hubeiensis, Fraxinus lanuginosa, Fraxinus latifolia (Oregon ash), Fraxinus longicuspis, Fraxinus malacophylla, Fraxinus mandshurica (Japanese ash), Fraxinus micrantha, Fraxinus nigra (black ash), Fraxinus odontocalyx, Fraxinus ornus (manna ash), Fraxinus pallisiae, Fraxinus papillosa, Fraxinus pauciflora (syn. of Fraxinus caroliniana), Fraxinus paxiana, Fraxinus pennsylvanica (red ash, downy ash, river ash, green ash), Fraxinus platypoda, Fraxinus profunda (pumpkin ash), Fraxinus purpusii, Fraxinus quadrangulata (blue ash), Fraxinus raibocarpa, Fraxinus rufescens, Fraxinus schiedeana, Fraxinus sieboldiana, Fraxinus smallii, Fraxinus trifoliolata, Fraxinus uhdei (shamel ash), Fraxinus velutina (Arizona ash, velvet ash), Fraxinus xanthoxyloides (Afghan ash) – other species

### References

* Fraxinus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Fraxinus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Fraxinus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Alaha'
## Hanunoo
### Proper noun

Alahá' (Hanunoo spelling ᜠᜮᜱ)
* Alternative spelling of Alaha
# semi-streamlined
## English
### Etymology

From semi- +‎ streamlined.

### Adjective

semi-streamlined (not comparable)
* Only partially, not fully streamlined.
** 1954 August, J. B. Snell, “The New Zealand Government Railways—2”, in Railway Magazine, page 561:A development of the class, the originally semi-streamlined "Ka," was introduced in 1939, and 35 were built before 1950.
# жұмақ
## Kazakh
### Etymology

Metathesized from ұжмақ (ūjmaq).

### Noun

жұмақ • (jūmaq)
* paradise, heaven

#### Synonyms

* бейіш (beiış), пейіш (peiış)
* жәннат (jännat)
* ұжмақ (ūjmaq)
# leukorrhea
## English
### Alternative forms

* leukorrhoea, leukorrhœa, leucorrhea, leucorrhoea, leucorrhœa

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek λευκός (leukós, “white”) + ῥοία (rhoía, “flow, flux”). By surface analysis, leuko- +‎ -rrhea.

### Noun

leukorrhea (countable and uncountable, plural leukorrheas)
* (pathology) Thick, whitish vaginal discharge.

#### Synonyms

* fluor albus (Latin)

#### Further reading

* “Leucorrhœa”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “leukorrhea”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “leukorrhea”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# sopirioridad
## Ladino
### Noun

sopirioridad f
* (Romania) Alternative form of superioridad
** 1910, Reuben Eliyahu Israel, Traducsion libera de las poezias ebraicas de Roş Aşana i Kipur‎, Craiova: Institutul Grafic, I. Samitca şi D. Baraş, Socieatate in Comandita, →OCLC, page 12:Tu sos envestido i envelupado de giustidad, a ti solo apartiene la sopirioridad Si no ai en nozotros ovras ⁴) boenas, acodrate de noestros padres i de sus santedad. Siempre los tengas en tu memoria i apiada a tu comunidadYou are dressed and enveloped with justice, only to you does superiority belong; were good deeds absent from us, remind yourself of our fathers and their holiness. You always have them in memory; rescue your people.
# to-infinitives
## English
### Noun

to-infinitives
* plural of to-infinitive
# 콩

| 콩 | U+CF69, &#53097; HANGUL SYLLABLE KONG |
| Composition: | ㅋ + ㅗ + ㅇ |
| ← 콨 [U+CF68] | Hangul Syllables | 콪 → [U+CF6A] |
코콕콖콗콘콙콚 콛콜콝콞콟콠콡 콢콣콤콥콦콧콨 콩콪콫콬콭콮콯 :
| 켸 ← | → 콰 |

## Jeju
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 코ᇰ (khwòng). Cognate to Korean 콩 (kong)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kʰoŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kʰoŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [콩]

### Noun

콩 (kong)
* bean
* soybean

#### Derived terms

* 땅콩 (ttangkong)
* 콩각물 (konggangmul)
* 콩깍지 (kongkkakji)
* 콩생이 (kongsaeng'i)
* 콩입 (kong'ip)
* 콩주름 (kongjureum)
* 콩주름발 (kongjureumbal)
* 콩지의 (kongjiui)
* 콩탈 (kongtal)

### References

* “4367_4457_4540” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “콩”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon]‎, 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 833

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 코ᇰ (Yale: khwòng).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʰo̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [콩]
* South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 콩의 / 콩에 / 콩까지Syllables in red take high pitch. This word takes low pitch only before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes.

### Noun

콩 • (kong)
* soybean
* (by extension) beans and legumes in general.

#### Derived terms

* 땅콩 (ttangkong, “peanuts”)
* 비둘기콩 (bidulgikong, “pigeon pea”)
* 완두콩 (wandukong, “peas”)
* 콩과 (konggwa, “Fabaceae”)
* 콩국수 (kongguksu, “a cold soy-and-noodle soup”)
* 콩나물 (kongnamul, “bean sprouts”)
* 콩밥 (kongbap, “rice mixed with beans; prison food”)
* 콩자반 (kongjaban, “salted beans”)
* 풋콩 (putkong, “edamame”)

#### See also

* 콩 on the Korean Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ko}$
# 굽다
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kupta⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kup̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [굽따]

### Verb

굽다 (gupda)
* to roast

### References

* “굽다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Of native Korean origin.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kup̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [굽따]

#### Adjective

굽다 • (gupda) (infinitive 굽어, sequential 굽으니)
Korean verb set :
| Base | 굽다 (gupda) |
| Causative | 굽히다 (guphida) |
* To be bent, curved, crooked, humped, hunched

##### Derived terms

* 굽실거리다 (gupsilgeorida, “To bow the neck repeatedly, humble oneself”)
* 굽어보다 (gubeoboda, “To look down and pay attention”)
* 굽어살피다 (gubeosalpida, “To look down and pay attention”)
* 굽은 (gubeun, “bent, curved, humped, humpbacked, hunched”)
* 굽이 (gubi, “bend, curve, turn”)
* 굽히다 (guphida, “To bend, curve, hunch”)

##### Related terms
###### nouns

* 곱사등이 (gopsadeung'i, “humpback, hunchback”)
* 꼽추 (kkopchu, “humpback, hunchback”)
* 구루병 (gurubyeong, “kyphosis”)
* 구리 (guri, “copper”)
* 혹 (hok, “hump, bump”)

###### verbs

* 고부라지다 (goburajida, “To be bent, curved, humped, humpbacked, hunched”) (to a lesser degree than 구부러지다 (gubureojida))
* 곱다 (gopda, “To be bent, curved, hunched”)
* 꼽다 (kkopda, “To bend (the finger), count”)
* 구르다 (gureuda, “To roll”)
* 구부리다 (guburida, “To bend, curve”)
* 구불거리다 (gubulgeorida, “To meander, wind, zigzag”)
* (North Korea) 구불다 (gubulda, “To be bent”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈku(ː)p̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [굽(ː)따]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Verb

굽다 • (gupda) (irregular, infinitive 구워, sequential 구우니)
* To bake, broil, roast, grill (by laying something on the fire)
* (board games) To mount one 말 (mal, “horse/token”) on another so that they can go together, hence multiply faster, on the 윷 (yut, “Yut”) board.
* (computing) To burn; to write data to a permanent storage medium such as a compact disc.

##### Derived terms

* 구워먹다 (guwomeokda, “to roast and eat”)
* 구워지다 (guwojida, “to be roasted”)
* 구이 (gu'i, “roasted food”)

### See also

* 굽 (gup, “hoof”)
# ᄒᆞᆨ교
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* ᄒᆞᆨ게 (hawkge)

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 學校.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽hɒkkjo⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [hɒk̚k͈jo]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄒᆞᆨ꾜]

### Noun

ᄒᆞᆨ교 (hawkgyo)
* school

### References

* 제주문화예술재단 [jejumunhwayesuljaedan] (2009) “ᄒᆞᆨ교”, in 개정증보 제주어사전 [gaejeongjeungbo jejueosajeon]‎, 제주특별자치도 [jejuteukbyeoljachido], →ISBN, page 896
* “ᄒᆞᆨ교” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# ᄋᆢᄉᆞᆺ
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* ᄋᆢᆺ (yawt) (with counters)
* ᄋᆢ섯 (yawseot)

### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 여섯 (yeoseot).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽jɒsɒs⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [jɒsʰɒt̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄋᆢᄉᆞᆮ]

### Numeral

ᄋᆢᄉᆞᆺ (yawsawt)
* six

#### Synonyms

* 육 (yuk)

### References

* “ᄋᆢᄉᆞᆺ” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# ᄋᆢ름
## Jeju
### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin. Cognate with Korean 여름 (yeoreum).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽jɒlɨm⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [jɒɾɨm]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄋᆢ름]

### Noun

ᄋᆢ름 (yawreum)
* summer

### References

* “ᄋᆢ름” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# ᄀᆞᆯ개비
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 개ᄀᆞᆯ레비 (gaegawllebi), 가가비 (gagabi), ᄀᆞ노리 (gawnori)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kɒlkæpi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kɒɭɡæbi] ~ [kɒɭɡebi]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄀᆞᆯ개비/ᄀᆞᆯ게비]

### Noun

ᄀᆞᆯ개비 (gawlgaebi)
* frog

### References

* “ᄀᆞᆯ개비” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 노프다
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 노끄다 (nokkeuda)

### Etymology

From Middle Korean 높다〮 (nwòphtá). Cognate with Korean 높다 (nopda).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽nopʰɨta⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [nopʰɨda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [노프다]

### Adjective

노프다 (nopeuda)
* to be high, tall, lofty
    Antonym: ᄂᆞ잡다 (nawjapda)

### References

* “노프다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 깝

| 깝 | U+AE5D, &#44637; HANGUL SYLLABLE GGAB |
| Composition: | ㄲ + ㅏ + ㅂ |
| ← 깜 [U+AE5C] | Hangul Syllables | 깞 → [U+AE5E] |
까깍깎깏깐깑깒 깓깔깕깖깗깘깙 깚깛깜깝깞깟깠 깡깢깣깤깥깦깧 :
| 기 ← | → 깨 |

## Jeju
### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 값 (gap).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽k͈ap⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [k͈a̠p̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [깝]

### Noun

깝 (kkap)
* price
    깝이 언메우꽈?kkab-i eonme-ukkwaHow much does it cost?
* value

### References

* “깝” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 콘도
## Jeju
### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 콘도 (kondo).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kʰonto⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kʰondo]
* Phonetic hangul: [콘도]

### Noun

콘도 (kondo)
* condominium

### References

* “콘도” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 가풀
## Jeju
### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kapʰul⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ka̠pʰuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [가풀]

### Noun

가풀 (kapul)
* glue
* plastic
* vinyl

### References

* “가풀” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 하니ᄇᆞ름
## Jeju
### Etymology

From 하니 (hani, “north wind”) +‎ ᄇᆞ름 (bawreum, “wind”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽hanipɒlɨm⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ha̠nibɒɾɨm]
* Phonetic hangul: [하니ᄇᆞ름]

### Noun

하니ᄇᆞ름 (hanibawreum)
* north wind
    Synonym: 곧은하니 (godeunhani)

#### Related terms

* 마ᄇᆞ름 (mabawreum, “south wind”)
* 샛ᄇᆞ름 (saetbawreum, “east wind”)
* 늣ᄇᆞ름 (neutbawreum, “west wind”)

### References

* “하니ᄇᆞ름” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 깍

| 깍 | U+AE4D, &#44621; HANGUL SYLLABLE GGAG |
| Composition: | ㄲ + ㅏ + ㄱ |
| ← 까 [U+AE4C] | Hangul Syllables | 깎 → [U+AE4E] |
까깍깎깏깐깑깒 깓깔깕깖깗깘깙 깚깛깜깝깞깟깠 깡깢깣깤깥깦깧 :
| 기 ← | → 깨 |

## Jeju
### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽k͈ak⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [k͈a̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [깍]

### Noun

깍 (kkak)
* edge
* bottom; last; end

### References

* “깍” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# ᄉᆞ실
## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 事實. Cognate with Korean 사실 (sasil).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽sɒsil⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [sʰɒɕʰiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄉᆞ실]

### Noun

ᄉᆞ실 (sawsil)
* fact

### References

* “ᄉᆞ실” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 고맙수다
## Jeju

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Etymology

Formal polite indicative non-past form of 고맙다 (gomapda, “to be thankful”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽komapsuta⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [koma̠ps͈uda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [고맙쑤다]

### Interjection

고맙수다 (gomapsuda)
* thank you

### References

* “고맙수다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# ᄒᆞ꼼
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* ᄒᆞᆨ곰 (hawkgom)
* ᄒᆞ곰 (hawgom)
* ᄒᆞ금 (hawgeum)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽hɒk͈om⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [hɒk͈om]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄒᆞ꼼]

### Adverb

ᄒᆞ꼼 (hawkkom)
* a little; a bit
    Synonyms: 조곰 (jogom), 야ᄊᆞᆯ (yassawl)

### References

* “ᄒᆞ꼼” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# ᄆᆞᆫ딱
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* ᄆᆞ딱 (mawttak)
* 문딱 (munttak)
* 멘딱 (menttak)
* 맨딱 (maenttak)
* 메딱 (mettak)
* ᄆᆞᆫ짝 (mawnjjak)
* 문짝 (munjjak)
* 멘짝 (menjjak)
* 민짝 (minjjak)
* 모신딱이 (mosinttagi)
* 모도 (modo)
* 모시딱 (mosittak)
* ᄆᆞᆫ (mawn)

### Etymology

From Middle Korean 모도 (mwotwo). Cognate to Korean 모두 (modu).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽mɒnt͈ak⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [mɒnt͈a̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄆᆞᆫ딱]

### Adverb

ᄆᆞᆫ딱 (mawnttak)
* all, wholly
    Synonyms: ᄉᆞᆯ그랭이 (sawlgeuraeng'i), ᄏᆞᄏᆞᆯ (kawkawl), 다덜 (dadeol), 모돈 (modon), 다 (da), 하간 (hagan)
* altogether

### References

* “ᄆᆞᆫ딱” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “ᄆᆞᆫ딱”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 402
# 에비ᄄᆞᆯ
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽epit͈ɒl⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ebit͈ɒɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [에비ᄄᆞᆯ]

### Noun

에비ᄄᆞᆯ (ebittawl)
* father and daughter

### References

* “에비ᄄᆞᆯ” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 새헤
## Jeju
### Etymology

From 새 (sae, “new”) +‎ 헤 (he, “year”). Cognate with Korean 새해 (saehae).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽sæhe⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [sʰæɦe] ~ [sʰeɦe]
* Phonetic hangul: [새헤/세헤]

### Noun

새헤 (saehe)
* new year

### References

* “새헤” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# ᄎᆞᄎᆞ
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕʰɒt͡ɕʰɒ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕʰɒt͡ɕʰɒ]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄎᆞᄎᆞ]

### Adverb

ᄎᆞᄎᆞ (chawchaw)
* gradually

### References

* “ᄎᆞᄎᆞ” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# ᄇᆞᆰ다
## Jeju
### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 밝다 (bakda).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽pɒlkta⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [pɒk̚t͈a̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄇᆞᆨ따]

### Adjective

ᄇᆞᆰ다 (bawkda)
* (to be) bright
    Synonym: 훤ᄒᆞ다 (hwonhawda)
* to be light

### References

* “ᄇᆞᆰ다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 들랑들랑
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽tɨllaŋtɨllaŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [tɨɭɭa̠ŋdɨɭɭa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [들랑들랑]

### Adverb

들랑들랑 (deullangdeullang)
* (onomatopoeia) The sound of jingling.

### References

* “들랑들랑” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 아옹
## Jeju
### Etymology

Onomatopoeia.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽aoŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [a̠oŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [아옹]

### Noun

아옹 (aong)
* meow, miaow, the sound of a cat

### References

* “아옹” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 괙괙
## Jeju
### Etymology

Onomatopoeia.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kwekkwek⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kwek̚k͈wek̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [궥꿱]

### Noun

괙괙 (gwaekgwaek)
* oink, the sound of a pig.
    Synonym: 꼴꼴 (kkolkkol)

### References

* “괙괙” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 히엄
## Jeju
### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 헤엄 (heeom).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽hiəm⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [çiəm]
* Phonetic hangul: [히엄]

### Noun

히엄 (hieom)
* (sports) swimming

### References

* “히엄” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 서늉
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽sənjuŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [sʰəɲjuŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [서늉]

### Noun

서늉 (seonyung)
* sight

### References

* “서늉” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 그척
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kɨt͡ɕʰək⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kɨt͡ɕʰək̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [그척]

### Noun

그척 (geucheok)
* sign
* indication

### References

* “그척” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄒᆞ다
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽mɒllaŋmɒllaŋhɒta⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [mɒɭɭa̠ŋmɒɭɭa̠ŋɦɒda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄒᆞ다]

### Adjective

ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄒᆞ다 (mawllangmawllanghawda)
* gentle

#### See also

* 보드랍다 (bodeurapda)

### References

* “ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄆᆞᆯ랑ᄒᆞ다” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# ᄌᆞ주
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* ᄌᆞ조 (jawjo)
* 자조 (jajo)
* ᄌᆞᆽ이 (jawji)

### Etymology

From Middle Korean ᄌᆞ조〮 (còcwó). Cognate to Korean 자주 (jaju).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕɒt͡ɕu⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕɒd͡ʑu]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄌᆞ주]

### Adverb

ᄌᆞ주 (jawju)
* often

### References

* “ᄌᆞ주” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “ᄌᆞ주”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 795
# 굼벵이
## Jeju
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kumpeŋi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kumbeŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [굼벵이]

### Noun

굼벵이 (gumbeng'i)
* cicada larva

### References

* “굼벵이” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 굼〯버ᇰ (Yale: kwǔmpèng). The modern form has the nominal suffix 이 (-i) attached.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈku(ː)mbe̞ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [굼(ː)벵이]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

굼벵이 • (gumbeng'i)
* larva of a beetle or cicada

#### Related terms

Ideophones derived from 곰/굼 (gom/gum-, "moving, squirming") :
| Old Korean: 丘物叱丘物叱 (*kwumulskwumuls) Middle Korean: 구믈구믈 (kwumulkwumul) ||||
| Yang-vowel form | Yang-vowel form | Yin-vowel form | Yin-vowel form |
| 고물고물 (gomulgomul) 고무락고무락 (gomurakgomurak) | 꼬물꼬물 (kkomulkkomul) 꼬무락꼬무락 (kkomurakkkomurak) | 구물구물 (gumulgumul) 구무럭구무럭 (gumureokgumureok) | 꾸물꾸물 (kkumulkkumul) 꾸무럭꾸무럭 (kkumureokkkumureok) |
| 곰실곰실 (gomsilgomsil) 곰지락 (gomjirak) 곰지락곰지락 (gomjirakgomjirak) | 꼼실꼼실 (kkomsilkkomsil) 꼼지락 (kkomjirak) 꼼지락꼼지락 (kkomjirakkkomjirak) | 굼실굼실 (gumsilgumsil) 굼지럭 (gumjireok) 굼지럭굼지럭 (gumjireokgumjireok) | 꿈실꿈실 (kkumsilkkumsil) 꿈지럭 (kkumjireok) 꿈지럭꿈지럭 (kkumjireokkkumjireok) |
| 곰틀 (gomteul) 곰틀곰틀 (gomteulgomteul) | 꼼틀 (kkomteul) 꼼틀꼼틀 (kkomteulkkomteul) 꼼트락꼼트락 (kkomteurakkkomteurak) | 굼틀 (gumteul) 굼틀굼틀 (gumteulgumteul) | 꿈틀 (kkumteul) 꿈틀꿈틀 (kkumteulkkumteul) 꿈트럭꿈트럭 (kkumteureokkkumteureok) |
| 굼뜨다 (gumtteuda, “to be sluggish”) (adjective) 굼벵이 (gumbeng'i, “larva”) (noun) ||||
# ᄌᆞᆫ가시
## Jeju
### Etymology

From ᄌᆞᆫ (jawn-, “small, slender; from the verb ᄌᆞᆯ다 (jawlda)”) +‎ 가시 (gasi, “thorn, fish bone”). Compare Korean 잔가시 (jan'gasi)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕɒnkasi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕɒnɡa̠ɕʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄌᆞᆫ가시]

### Noun

ᄌᆞᆫ가시 (jawn'gasi)
* small thorns (of plants)
* small bones (of fish)

### References

* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “ᄌᆞᆫ가시”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 796
* “ᄌᆞᆫ가시” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 노린재
## Jeju
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽nolint͡ɕæ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [noɾiɲd͡ʑæ] ~ [noɾiɲd͡ʑe]
* Phonetic hangul: [노린재/노린제]

### Noun

노린재 (norinjae)
* shield bug

### References

* “노린재” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 말축
## Jeju
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽malt͡ɕʰuk⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ma̠ʎt͡ɕʰuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [말축]

### Noun

말축 (malchuk)
* grasshopper
* wart

### References

* “말축” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# 야ᄊᆞᆯ
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 아쓱 (asseuk)
* 아씩 (assik)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽jas͈ɒl⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [jas͈ɒɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [야ᄊᆞᆯ]

### Adverb

야ᄊᆞᆯ (yassawl)
* a little, a bit
    Synonyms: 조곰 (jogom), ᄒᆞ꼼 (hawkkom)

### References

* “야ᄊᆞᆯ” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
# ᄆᆞᆷ
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* ᄆᆞᆯ (mawl), ᄆᆞ망 (mawmang), ᄆᆞᆯ망 (mawlmang), ᄆᆞᆯ망ᄆᆞᆷ (mawlmangmawm), 마미조 (mamijo)

### Etymology

From Middle Korean ᄆᆞᆯ〮 (mól). Cognate to Korean 말 (mal).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽mɒm⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [mɒm]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄆᆞᆷ]

### Noun

ᄆᆞᆷ (mawm)
* gulfweed (Sargassum fulvellum)

### References

* “4358_4510_4535” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “ᄆᆞᆷ”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 407
# 몬지
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 몬독 (mondok), 문지 (munji), 먼지 (meonji), 몬지락 (monjirak), 몬지레기 (monjiregi)

### Etymology

From Middle Korean 몬ᄌᆡ (mwòncòy). Cognate to Korean 먼지 (meonji).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽mont͡ɕi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [moɲd͡ʑi]
* Phonetic hangul: [몬지]

### Noun

몬지 (monji)
* dust
    Synonyms: 뜨끌 (tteukkeul), 구둠 (gudum)

### References

* “몬지” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “몬지”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 375
# 메쥐
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 메주 (meju), 매주 (maeju)

### Etymology

From Middle Korean 며주〮 (myècwú). Cognate to Korean 메주 (meju).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽met͡ɕwi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [med͡ʑwi]
* Phonetic hangul: [메쥐]

### Noun

메쥐 (mejwi)
* (cooking) block of fermented beans, used to make doenjang

### References

* “메쥐” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “메쥐”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 360
# 모릿돌
## Jeju
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽molistol⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [moɾit̚t͈oɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [모릳똘]

### Noun

모릿돌 (moritdol)
* anvil

### References

* “모릿돌” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “모릿돌”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 369
# 마농
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 마눙 (manung), 마눌 (manul), 마슬 (maseul)

### Etymology

Cognate to Korean 마늘 (maneul). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽manoŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ma̠noŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [마농]

### Noun

마농 (manong)
* garlic
    Synonyms: 숭게비 (sunggebi), 콥대산이 (kopdaesani)
* spring onion
    Synonym: 패 (pae)

### References

* “마농” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
* 제주 문화 예술 재단 [jeju munhwa yesul jaedan] (2009) “마농”, in 개정 증보 제주어 사전 [gaejeong jeungbo jejueo sajeon], 제주 특별 자치도 [jeju teukbyeol jachido], →ISBN, page 338