OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# قالون
## Arabic

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### Etymology

From Ancient Greek καλόν (kalón) ("beautiful, lovely, good quality, useful, good, right, moral, virtuous, noble").

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /qaː.ˈluːn/

### Proper noun

قالون • (qālūn) m
* Abū Mūsā ‘Īsā Ibn Mīnā az-Zarqiyy (in Arabic: أبو موسى عيسى ابن مينا الزرقي), one of the two primary transmitters of the canonical method of Nafi‘ al-Madani. Nicknamed like this due to his Byzantine origins.

#### Declension
### Interjection

قَالُون • (qālūn)
* (expresses approval) good job, correct, bravo
** 656-661, عبدالله بن عبدالرحمن الدارمي, سنن الدارمي‎, →ISBN:أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، قَالَ : جَاءَتْ امْرَأَةٌ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ تُخَاصِمُ زَوْجَهَا طَلَّقَهَا، فَقَالَتْ : قَدْ حِضْتُ فِي شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَ حِيَضٍ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ لِشُرَيْحٍ : اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا، قَالَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَأَنْتَ هَا هُنَا؟، قَالَ : اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، وَأَنْتَ هَا هُنَا؟، قَالَ : اقْضِ بَيْنَهُمَا، فَقَالَ :" إِنْ جَاءَتْ مِنْ بِطَانَةِ أَهْلِهَا مِمَّنْ يُرْضَى دِينُهُ وَأَمَانَتُهُ تَزْعُمُ أَنَّهَا حَاضَتْ ثَلَاثَ حِيَضٍ، تَطْهُرُ عِنْدَ كُلِّ قُرْءٍ وَتُصَلِّي، جَازَ لَهَا وَإِلَّا فَلَا "، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ :قَالُونُ، وَقَالُونُ بِلِسَانِ الرُّومِ : أَحْسَنْتَ(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology

From English gallon.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaː.ˈloːn/, [ɡaː.ˈlo̞ːn]

### Noun

قالون • (gālōn) m (plural قالونات (gālōnāt))
* gallon
    Alternative form: (different pronunciation) جالون (jālōn)
# بوسة
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Classical Persian بوسه (bōsa), forming the denominal root ب و س (b w s), whence derives the denominal verb بَاسَ (bāsa, “to kiss”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baw.sa/, /buː.sa/
** (Kuwait) IPA: /boː.sə/
** (Moroccan) IPA: /buː.sa/

### Noun

بَوْسَة or بُوسَة • (bawsa or būsa) f (plural بَوْسَات (bawsāt) or بُوسَات (būsāt)) (countable, post-Classical)
* a kiss
    Synonyms: قُبْلَة (qubla), لَثْمَة (laṯma)

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: بوسة (bōsa)
* Hijazi Arabic: بوسة (bōsa)
* Maltese: bewsa
* Moroccan Arabic: بوسة (būsa)
* → Hebrew: בּוּסָה (busa)

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ب و س
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic بَوْسَة (bawsa), from Classical Persian بوسَه (bōsa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈboː.sa/, [ˈbo̞ː.sa]

### Noun

بوسة • (bōsa) f (singulative, collective بوس m (bōs), plural بوسات (bōsāt))
* kiss, smooch
# preresolve
## English
### Etymology

From pre- +‎ resolve.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˌpɹiː.ɹɪˈzɒlv/
* (US) IPA: /ˌpɹi.ɹɪˈzɑlv/, /-ˈzɔlv/
* Rhymes: -ɒlv

### Verb

preresolve (third-person singular simple present preresolves, present participle preresolving, simple past and past participle preresolved)
* To resolve beforehand; to predetermine.

### References

* “preresolve”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# interêsses
## Portuguese
### Noun

interêsses
* plural of interêsse
# zlomený
## Czech
### Etymology

From zlomit +‎ -ený.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzlomɛniː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

zlomený (comparative zlomenější, superlative nejzlomenější, adverb zlomeně)
* broken (fragmented, in separate pieces)
    zlomený meč ― broken sword
    zlomená ruka ― broken arm

#### Related terms

* lámaný
* zlomenina

### Further reading

* “zlomený”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “zlomený”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “zlomený”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# పసిడి
## Telugu
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *pacVṇṭ- (“yellow metal/gold”).

### Noun

పసిడి • (pasiḍi) ? (singular only)
* gold
* wealth
# belangwekkende
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˌlɑŋˈʋɛ.kən.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: be‧lang‧wek‧ken‧de

### Adjective

belangwekkende
* inflection of belangwekkend:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive
# fôrcas
## Portuguese
### Noun

fôrcas
* plural of fôrca
# تجنس
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From جَنَّسَ (jannasa, “to make alike, to make similar”) (ج ن س (j n s)?).

#### Verb

تَجَنَّسَ • (tajannasa) V (non-past يَتَجَنَّسُ (yatajannasu), verbal noun تَجَنُّس (tajannus))
* to become naturalized, to acquire citizenship
* to be naturalized

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

تَجَنُّس • (tajannus) m
* verbal noun of تَجَنَّسَ (tajannasa) (form V)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Verb

تجنس (form II)
* تُجَنِّسُ (tujannisu) /tu.d͡ʒan.ni.su/: inflection of جَنَّسَ (jannasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative
* تُجَنَّسُ (tujannasu) /tu.d͡ʒan.na.su/: inflection of جَنَّسَ (jannasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative
* تُجَنِّسَ (tujannisa) /tu.d͡ʒan.ni.sa/: inflection of جَنَّسَ (jannasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive
* تُجَنَّسَ (tujannasa) /tu.d͡ʒan.na.sa/: inflection of جَنَّسَ (jannasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive
* تُجَنِّسْ (tujannis) /tu.d͡ʒan.nis/: inflection of جَنَّسَ (jannasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive
* تُجَنَّسْ (tujannas) /tu.d͡ʒan.nas/: inflection of جَنَّسَ (jannasa):
** second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive
** third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive
# pyak
## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -yak, -ak

### Verb

pyak alternate of byak needs tone(s) (lexical tone unattested)
* to turn?
    Pyak m pûkwyàp. ― Turn left.

#### Related terms

* pǔ

### References

* Engelbert Domché-Téko, Le locatif en Ghomala' - Journal of West African Languages XXVIII.1 (2000-1)
* Téguia Bogni, Verbes et conjugaison en camfranglais - Argotica 1(7)/2018
# halvtimme
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* halvtimma

### Etymology

From halv (“half”) +‎ timme (“hour”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

halvtimme c
* a half-an-hour, a half-hour

#### Declension
### References

* halvtimme in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* halvtimme in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# cetak planografi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of cetak (“print”) +‎ planografi (“planography”).

### Noun

cetak planografi (plural cetak-cetak planografi)
* (publishing) planographic printing: a printing method that uses a flat surface to transfer ink onto paper.

### Further reading

* “cetak planografi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# phytobacteriologist
## English
### Etymology

From phyto- +‎ bacteriologist.

### Noun

phytobacteriologist (plural phytobacteriologists)
* A bacteriologist whose speciality is the phytobacteria

#### Related terms

* phytobacteriology
# పసితనము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

పసితనం (pasitanaṁ)

### Etymology

From పసి (pasi) +‎ -తనము (-tanamu).

### Noun

పసితనము • (pasitanamu) ? (plural పసితనములు)
* childhood

#### Synonyms

* బాల్యము (bālyamu)

#### Related terms

* పసివాడు (pasivāḍu)
# Tinders
## English
### Proper noun

Tinders
* plural of Tinder

### Verb

Tinders
* third-person singular simple present indicative of Tinder

### Anagrams

* destrin, dirtens, snirted, sternid
# йыуа
## Bashkir
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yaba (“wild onion”).
Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (java, “wild onion”); Kazakh жуа (jua, “wild onion”), Khakas чама (çama, “wild garlic”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɯ̞.ˈwɑ]
* Hyphenation: йы‧уа

### Noun

йыуа • (yıwa)
* leek, wild onion; Allium spp.

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jaba”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
# تحرك
## Arabic

* Root
* ح ر ك (ḥ r k)
* 8 terms

### Etymology

Morphologically from the root ح ر ك (ḥ r k).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.ħar.ra.ka/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

تَحَرَّكَ • (taḥarraka) V (non-past يَتَحَرَّكُ (yataḥarraku), verbal noun تَحَرُّك (taḥarruk))
* to depart, to leave
* to be in motion, to move
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 75:17-18:لا تُحَرِّكْ بِهِ لِسَانَكَ لِتَعْجَلَ بِهِ / إنَّ عَلَيْنَا جَمْعَهُ وَقُرْآنَهُ / فَإِذَا قَرَأْنَاهُ فَٱتَّبِعْ قُرْآنَهُ / ثُمَّ إِنَّ عَلَيْنَا بَيَانَهُDo not move your tongue quickly to hasten to read it. / Its collection and its recitation are on Us, / So when We recite it, follow its recitation. / And its eludication is also on Us.

#### Conjugation
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ح ر ك
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic تَحَرَّكَ (taḥarraka).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tħar.rak/, [ɪtˈħar.rak]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

تحرّك • (tḥarrak) V (present بتحرّك (bitḥarrak))
* (intransitive) to move

#### See also

* حرّك (ḥarrak, “to move”, transitive)
# qeeing boordup
## Woiwurrung
### Adjective

qeeing boordup
* excellent

### See also

* boordup
* qeente boordup

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# circum
## Latin
### Etymology

Adverbial accusative of circus (“circle, ring”).
The accusative is from the adverbial derivation.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkir.kum/, [ˈkɪrkʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈt͡ʃir.kum/, [ˈt͡ʃirkum]

### Adverb

circum (not comparable)
* about, around
* in a circle, all around, on both sides

### Preposition

circum (+ accusative)
* about, around, near
* through, among, to
* nearby, at, in the neighbourhood of

### Derived terms

* circā
* circum-
* idcircō

### References

* “circum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “circum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* circum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# individually
## English
### Etymology

From individual +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɪndɪˈvɪd͡ʒ(u)əli/, /ˌɪndə-/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adverb

individually (not comparable)
* As individuals, separately, independently.

#### Synonyms

* See also Thesaurus:individually
# cytotechnician
## English
### Etymology

From cyto- +‎ technician.

### Noun

cytotechnician (plural cytotechnicians)
* Synonym of cytotechnologist
# పసిరిక
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pasiɾika/

### Noun

పసిరిక • (pasirika) ? (plural పసిరికలు)
* green or yellow color
* young or tender grass
# glycoscientist
## English
### Etymology

From glyco- +‎ scientist.

### Noun

glycoscientist (plural glycoscientists)
* A scientist whose speciality is glycoscience
# 羡

| 羡 | U+7FA1, &#32673; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7FA1 |
| ← 羠 [U+7FA0] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 羢 → [U+7FA2] |

## Translingual
### Han character

羡 (Kangxi radical 123, 羊+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿土戈一人 (TGIMO), four-corner 8018$_2$, composition ⿱𦍌次)

#### Derived characters

* 𪮲 㵪 䢭 檨 𱯥 𥖄 𦅗 𪞼 𨬢

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 952, character 23
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28493
* Dae Jaweon: page 1396, character 13
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3132, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7FA1

## Chinese

The Kangxi Dictionary, following 《佩觿》, enters the word in etymology 2 as 羡, separating it from 羨 (etymology 1). This is also followed by dictionaries such as Hanyu Da Cidian and Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, but Zhongwen Da Cidian disagrees with this treatment. (Hanyu Da Zidian regards 羡 as the main form of all pronunciations.) According to 《說文解字羣經正字》:
    From: 《說文解字羣經正字》, quoted from Zhongwen Da Cidian
    羨 (Xiàn), tānyù yě, jīn jīngdiǎn wǎngwǎng zuò 羡. Guō Zhōngshù “Pèixī” fēn 羨 (xiàn), 羡 (yí) wéi èr zì. Yí, yǐ zhī fān, Jiāngxià dìmíng; xiàn, sì miàn fān, mù yě. Fēi yě, zìshū wú cóng 次 (cì) zhī zì, wéi yī zì ér shù yīn ěr. [Pinyin]
    羨, meaning "to covet", is now frequently written as 羡 in the classics. Guo Zhongshu's Peixi distinguishes 羨 and 羡 as separate characters. 羡, fanqie 以脂, name of a place in Jiangxia. 羨, fanqie 似面, to desire. This is not the case. There's no such character with the 次 element in character dictionaries. There is only one character but several pronunciations.

### Etymology 1

* For pronunciation and definitions of 羡 – see 羨 (“to envy; to admire; surplus; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 羨).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yí (yi$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yí
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yí
*** Wade–Giles: i$^2$
*** Yale: yí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i³⁵/

#### Definitions

羡
* Only used in 沙羡.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)、えん (en)
* Kun: うらやむ (urayamu)、あまり (amari)

## Korean
### Hanja

羡 • (seon, yeon) (hangeul 선, 연, revised seon, yeon, McCune–Reischauer sŏn, yŏn, Yale sen, yen)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

羡: Hán Nôm readings: tiện, tiển, tợn, tận
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# تريبة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Of disputed meaning, apparently formally derived from the root ت ر ب (t r b).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.riː.ba/

### Noun

تَرِيبَة • (tarība) f (plural تَرَائِب (tarāʔib)) (countable)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: a bone in the upper part of the rib cage; the breastbone or an upper rib
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 86:5-7:فَلْيَنْظُرِ ٱلْإِنْسَانُ مِمَّ خُلِقَ خُلِقَ مِنْ مَاءٍ دَافِقٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْنِ ٱلصُّلْبِ وَٱلتَّرَائِبِfalyanẓuri l-ʔinsānu mimma ḵuliqa ḵuliqa min māʔin dāfiqin yaḵruju min bayni ṣ-ṣulbi wat-tarāʔibiSo let man look around: what is it that he was made of? / He was made out of out-flowing water. / From between the spine and the breastbone, it gushes out.
# take kindly
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

take kindly (third-person singular simple present takes kindly, present participle taking kindly, simple past took kindly, past participle taken kindly) [with to]
* (idiomatic, chiefly in the negative) To like, accept, or condone.
** 1927-29, M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, translated 1940 by Mahadev Desai, Part I, Chapter xiii:
    An English passenger, taking kindly to me, drew me into conversation. He was older than I. He asked me what I ate, what I was, where I was going, why I was shy, and so on. He also advised me to come to table. He laughed at my insistence on abjuring meat, […]
** 1954 July, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 488:My correspondent, who was riding in the first coach, comments that the small standard tender did not take kindly to this gay progress, and signified its disapproval from time to time by bombarding the train with lumps of coal!
** 1961 January, “The North-East London electrification of the Great Eastern Line”, in Trains Illustrated, page 19:The host of business travellers between Bishops Stortford and London would scarcely take kindly to devious routing via the Southbury line; on the other hand, it is not desirable that they should overcrowd the business trains to and from Cambridge.
** 2014, Sean Platt, David W. Wright, Available Darkness:It seemed to John like the sort of place where the people all knew one another, were likely to have guns for protection, and rarely took kindly to strangers.
** 2020, Diana Klebanon, Franklin L. Jonas, Diana Klebanow, People's Lawyers: Crusaders for Justice in American History:The young Darrow did not always take kindly to his father's strict ways. He was a disciplined student only when he liked what he was doing.

#### Usage notes

* Sometimes used colloquially of inanimate objects: "the equipment did not take kindly to being stored in a damp room for months on end".

### References

* “not take kindly to”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# parțial
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French partiel. By surface analysis, parte +‎ -ial.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (prescribed) /par.t͡siˈal/, (most common) /parˈt͡sjal/
* Rhymes: -al
* Hyphenation: par‧ți‧al

### Adjective

parțial m or n (feminine singular parțială, masculine plural parțiali, feminine and neuter plural parțiale)
* partial

#### Declension
### Noun

parțial n (plural parțiale)
* (tertiary education) midterm exam

#### Declension
### Further reading

* parțial in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# prion
## English
### Etymology 1

From (a reordering of) the initial letters of proteinaceous infectious particle. Coined by Neurologist, biochemist Stanley B. Prusiner in 1982.

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɹiːɒn/, /ˈpɹaɪən/; for more information, see prion § Etymology and pronunciation (Wikipedia).
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːɒn, -aɪən

#### Noun

prion (plural prions)
* (molecular biology) A self-propagating misfolded conformer of a protein that is responsible for a number of diseases that affect the brain and other neural tissue.
** 1999, Matt Ridley, Genome, Harper Perennial, published 2004, page 277:Prions retain deep mysteries, the foremost of which is what on earth they exist for.
** 2021 July 28, Barbara Casassus, “France issues moratorium on prion research after fatal brain disease strikes two lab workers”, in Science‎:Five public research institutions in France have imposed a 3-month moratorium on the study of prions—a class of misfolding, infectious proteins that cause fatal brain diseases—after a retired lab worker who handled prions in the past was diagnosed with Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), the most common prion disease in humans.

##### Derived terms

* prion disease
* prion protein

##### Translations
#### See also

* bovine spongiform encephalopathy
* Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
* kuru
* mad cow disease
* New Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
* scrapie
* chronic wasting disease
* viroid

### Etymology 2

From Prion (former genus name), from Ancient Greek πρίων (príōn, “saw”).

#### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpɹʌɪən/ (Can we verify this pronunciation?)
* Rhymes: -ʌɪən

#### Noun

prion (plural prions)
* A petrel of the genera Pachyptila and Halobaena.

##### Synonyms

* (petrel of the genus Pachyptila): pachyptile (rare)

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* Ripon, orpin, ponir, porin, proin, rip on, ripon

## French
### Noun

prion m (plural prions)
* prion

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from English prion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈprjɔn/
* Rhymes: -ɔn
* Syllabification: prion

### Noun

prion m inan (related adjective prionowy)
* (molecular biology, pathology) prion (self-propagating misfolded conformer of a protein that is responsible for a number of diseases that affect the brain and other neural tissue)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* prion in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* priony in PWN's encyclopedia

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French prion.

### Noun

prion m (plural prioni)
* prion

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* prión

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɾjon/ [ˈpɾjõn]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: prion

### Noun

prion m (plural priones)
* prion

### Further reading

* “prion”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# cytotech
## English
### Etymology

Clipping, compare tech (“technician”).

### Noun

cytotech (plural cytotechs)
* (medicine) Clipping of cytotechnologist or cytotechnician.
    Coordinate term: histotech
# పసుపుచాయ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పసుపు (pasupu) +‎ చాయ (cāya).

### Noun

పసుపుచాయ • (pasupucāya) ? (plural పసుపుచాయలు)
* yellow color

#### Synonyms

* పసుపురంగు (pasupuraṅgu)

### See also

Colors in Telugu · రంగులు (raṅgulu) (layout · text) :
| తెలుపు (telupu), ధవళము (dhavaḷamu), హరిణము (hariṇamu) | బూడిద (būḍida), ధూసరము (dhūsaramu) | నలుపు (nalupu), కృష్ణము (kr̥ṣṇamu), మషి (maṣi) |
| ఎరుపు (erupu), అరుణము (aruṇamu), తామ్రము (tāmramu); రక్తిమ (raktima) | నారింజ (nāriñja); పింగళము (piṅgaḷamu) | పసుపు (pasupu), పసుపుపచ్చ (pasupupacca); మీగడ (mīgaḍa) |
| చిలకపచ్చ (cilakapacca) | ఆకుపచ్చ (ākupacca), పసరు (pasaru), హరితము (haritamu) | |
| | ఆకాశనీలం (ākāśanīlaṁ) | నీలము (nīlamu) |
| ఊదా (ūdā); నీలి (nīli), నీలిమందు (nīlimandu) | ధూమ్రము (dhūmramu) | గులాబి (gulābi) |

### References

* "పసుపు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 731
# tvrdý
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech tvrdý, from Proto-Slavic *tvьrdъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *twírˀtas, from Proto-Indo-European *twerH-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtvr̩diː]
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

tvrdý (comparative tvrdší, superlative nejtvrdší, adverb tvrdě)
* hard (resistant to pressure)
    Antonym: měkký
* difficult, hard (demanding a lot of effort to endure)
    Synonyms: obtížný, těžký
    Antonym: lehký

#### Derived terms

* polotvrdý
* přetvrdý
* tvrdohlavý
* tvrdošíjný
* tvrdka
* tvrdost
* tvrdota
* potvrdit
* tvrdnout

### Further reading

* “tvrdý”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “tvrdý”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “tvrdý”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# optimiser
## English
### Noun

optimiser (plural optimisers)
* Alternative spelling of optimizer

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English optimize.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔp.ti.mi.ze/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)

### Verb

optimiser
* to optimize

#### Derived terms

* optimisation

#### Related terms

* optimal

### Further reading

* “optimiser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# تكفير
## Arabic
### Etymology

Verbal noun of كَفَّرَ (kaffara, “to expiate, charge with disbelief”) from the root ك ف ر (k f r) "to cover".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tak.fiːr/

### Noun

تَكْفِير • (takfīr) m
* expiation, atonement, penance
* seduction to infidelity; charge of apostasy; excommunicate

#### Declension
### See also

* كَفَّارَة (kaffāra, “expiation, atonement”)
** يَوْم الْكَفَّارَة (yawm al-kaffāra, “Yom Kippur, Day of Atonement”)
* كَافِر (kāfir, “disbeliever”)
* كفار
# sfijać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈsfi.jat͡ɕ/

### Verb

sfijać impf
* (reflexive with się, Sącz Lach) Alternative form of zwijać się

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “sfijać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 329