# skina
## Cebuano
### Noun

skina
* Clipping of eskina

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɪːna

### Etymology 1

Related to Norwegian Nynorsk skĭne, Swedish skena (“small, thin plate”); Old High German skina, Middle Dutch scene (“metal or wooden plate; shinbone”); Old English scinu (whence English shin). Compare also Old English scīa (“shin”), Middle High German schīe (“fencepost”). From Proto-Indo-European *skē̆i- (“split, cleave, separate”), whence also Latin sciō (“to know”).

#### Noun

skina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)
* a small plate covering a keyhole
    Synonyms: skinna, skráarlauf

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Neologism, probably related to skína (“to shine”), skin (“shine”) and Etymology 3, probably referring to the peritoneum's thin, transparent quality.

#### Noun

skina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)
* peritoneum
    Synonyms: lífhimna, holhimna

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Probably related to skína (“to shine”), skin (“shine”), likely in reference to the fish's light color. Compare with the synonym lýsa, related to the verb lýsa (“to emit light”), the noun ljós (“light”) and adjective ljós (“light”).

#### Noun

skina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)
* (dialectal) whiting (Merlangius merlangus)
    Synonyms: lýsa, jakobsfiskur, lundaseiði

##### Declension
### Etymology 4

Cf. Norwegian Nynorsk skĭna, Norwegian Nynorsk skjena (“to run off because of mosquitoes (of cows)”), Swedish skena and Jutish skjenne (“to shy (of a horse)”).

#### Verb

skina (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative skinaði, supine skinað)
* to go crazy, be driven mad
    Synonyms: brjálast, ganga af göflunum, geggjast, sturlast, ærast

##### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 5

Probably related to skína (“to shine”), skin (“shine”) and Etymology 3, referring to the light, transparent look of diarrheic feces.

#### Noun

skina f (genitive singular skinu, nominative plural skinur)
* thin and rather liquid excrement; diarrheic feces

##### Declension
### Etymology 6
#### Noun

skina
* indefinite genitive plural of skin

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsʲkʲɪn̪ɐ]

### Verb

skìna
* third-person singular present of skinti
* third-person plural present of skinti

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* skine (e-infinitive)

### Etymology

From Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną. Akin to English shine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²ʃiːna/, /²sçiːna/

### Verb

skina (present tense skin, past tense skein, past participle skine, passive infinitive skinast, present participle skinande, imperative skin)
* shine
    I dag skin sola.The sun is shining today.

### References

* “skina” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Old High German
### Alternative forms

* scina, scena, *skinko (Lombardic)

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō.

### Noun

skina f
* bar, track

#### Descendants

* Middle High German: schine, schin
** Alemannic German: Schine
** German: Schiene
*** → Hungarian: sín
*** → Macedonian: шина (šina)
*** → Polish: szyna
*** → Romanian: șină
*** → Russian: шина (šina)
*** → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: шина
    Latin script: šina
** Luxembourgish: Schinn

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *skinu, from Proto-Germanic *skinō.
Cognate with Old English sċinu (English shin), Dutch scheen, Old High German scina (German Schiene (“thin plate”)), and Portuguese esquina

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskinɑ/

### Noun

skina f
* shin

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: schēne
** German Low German: Scheen, Schien
** → Danish: skinne
** → Norwegian: skinne, skina
** → Swedish: skena

## Old Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.

### Verb

skīna
* to shine
* to appear

#### Descendants

* Swedish: skina

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish skīna, from Old Norse skína, from Proto-Germanic *skīnaną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɧiːˌna/

### Verb

skina (present skiner, preterite sken, supine skinit, imperative skin)
* to shine

#### Conjugation

$^1$ Archaic. $^2$ Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

#### Related terms

* påskina
* sken

#### See also

* försköna
* glänsa
* skena
* skimra

### Further reading

* skina in Svensk ordbok.
* skina in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)

### Anagrams

* -iansk, Kinas