# 緝

| 緝 | U+7DDD, &#32221; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7DDD |
| ← 緜 [U+7DDC] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 緞 → [U+7DDE] |

## Translingual
### Han character

緝 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女火口尸十 (VFRSJ), four-corner 2694$_1$, composition ⿰糹咠)

#### Derived characters

* 𡃃, 𧁭

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 930, character 9
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27645
* Dae Jaweon: page 1368, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3426, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7DDD

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 楫 | *ʔseb |
| 檝 | *ʔseb, *zib |
| 湒 | *ʔsib |
| 咠 | *ʔsib, *sʰib |
| 葺 | *ʔsib, *sʰib, *zib |
| 緝 | *sʰib |
| 諿 | *sʰib |
| 輯 | *zib |
| 箿 | *zib |
| 蕺 | *ʔsrib |
| 戢 | *ʔsrib |
| 濈 | *ʔsrib |
| 霵 | *ʔsrib, *zrib |
| 揖 | *qib |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sʰib): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 咠 (OC *ʔsib, *sʰib).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jī, qì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ, ㄑㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cap$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): cĭ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhip / chip / chi̍p
* Wu (Northern, Wugniu): $^7$chiq / $^7$tshiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jī
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ji
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$
*** Yale: jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ji
*** Palladius: цзи (czi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan, historical variant in Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qì
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cì
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^4$
*** Yale: chì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chih
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cap$^1$
*** Yale: chāp
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsap$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ceb$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: cĭ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡si²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhip
*** Tâi-lô: tship
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chib
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰip̚⁵/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰip̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip
*** Tâi-lô: tsip
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cib
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sip̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi̍p
*** Tâi-lô: tsi̍p
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cip
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sip̚⁴/
* chhip - literary;
* chi̍p - colloquial.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit緝 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/ ～邊兒 /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ ～私 |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡ɕi⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /t͡si⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /t͡sʰi²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰi²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡ɕji⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰi¹³/ ～鞋口子 /t͡ɕi¹³/ 通～ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰi¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡ɕi³¹/ /t͡ɕie³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕi²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡ɕi³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡sʰiʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡sʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡sʰai²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰi²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡si⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡si²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡sʰi²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sip̚⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sʰep̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰip̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡siʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡si²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰip̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /siap̚⁵/ /tiap̚⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: tship
Rime :
| Character | 緝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 緝 (141) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七入切 |
| Baxter | tship |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡sʰiɪp̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʰip̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sʰjep̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡sʰip̚/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡sʰiəp̚/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sʰĭĕp̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡sʰi̯əp̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qi |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cap$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[tsʰ][ə]p/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sʰib/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 緝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tship › |
| Old Chinese | /*[tsʰ][ə]p/ |
| English | hem (a garment) |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 緝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10157 |
| Phonetic component | 咠 |
| Rime group | 緝 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 緝 |
| Old Chinese | /*sʰib/ |

##### Definitions

緝
* to seize; to arrest
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to weave hempen thread
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to hem clothing

#### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qī (qi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qī
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ci
*** Wade–Giles: chʻi$^1$
*** Yale: chī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chi
*** Palladius: ци (ci)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit緝 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕi³⁵/ /t͡ɕi⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/ ～邊兒 /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ ～私 |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡ɕi⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /t͡si⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /t͡sʰi²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /t͡ɕʰi²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡ɕji⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡ɕʰi¹³/ ～鞋口子 /t͡ɕi¹³/ 通～ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /t͡ɕʰi¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡ɕi³¹/ /t͡ɕie³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕi²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡ɕi³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡sʰiʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡ɕʰiʌʔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕʰiɪʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /t͡sʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡ɕʰiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /t͡sʰai²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰi²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡si⁵/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡si²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡sʰi²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕʰiʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sip̚⁵/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sʰep̚⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sʰɐp̚⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /t͡sʰip̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /t͡siʔ⁵/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /t͡si²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /t͡sʰip̚²/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /siap̚⁵/ /tiap̚⁵/ |

##### Definitions

緝
* to sew in close stitches

##### Compounds

* 偵緝 / 侦缉 (zhēnjī)
* 偵緝隊 / 侦缉队
* 協緝 / 协缉
* 廣緝 / 广缉
* 廣緝文書 / 广缉文书
* 捕緝 / 捕缉
* 挨風緝縫 / 挨风缉缝
* 捱風緝縫 / 捱风缉缝
* 查緝 / 查缉
* 督緝 / 督缉
* 緝事 / 缉事
* 緝兇 / 缉凶 (jīxiōng)
* 緝屨 / 缉屦
* 緝拿 / 缉拿 (jīná)
* 緝捉 / 缉捉
* 緝捕 / 缉捕 (jībǔ)
* 緝毒 / 缉毒 (jīdú)
* 緝熙 / 缉熙
* 緝獲 / 缉获 (qìhuò)
* 緝理 / 缉理
* 緝私 / 缉私 (jīsī)
* 緝穆 / 缉穆 (qìmù)
* 緝緝 / 缉缉
* 編緝 / 编缉
* 緝聽 / 缉听
* 緝訪 / 缉访
* 跴緝 / 跴缉 (cǎijī)
* 巡緝 / 巡缉
* 追緝 / 追缉 (zhuījī)
* 通緝 / 通缉 (tōngjī)
* 通緝令 / 通缉令 (tōngjīlìng)
* 通緝犯 / 通缉犯 (tōngjīfàn)
* 采緝

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chip / chhip / lip / jip
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cib$^4$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kinmen, Philippines)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip
*** Tâi-lô: tsip
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cib
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /t͡sip̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /t͡sip̚⁵/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhip
*** Tâi-lô: tship
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chib
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰip̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Taipei, Lukang, Hsinchu)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lip
*** Tâi-lô: lip
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lib
*** IPA (Lukang): /lip̚⁵/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lip̚³²/
** (Hokkien: Sanxia)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jip
*** Tâi-lô: jip
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jib
* Xiamen:
** chip - “to pursue; to search and arrest; to go after and get something”;
** chhip - “to search and arrest”.

#### Definitions

緝
* (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taiwanese and Philippine Hokkien) to pursue; to chase after (someone)
* (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to search and arrest (a criminal)
* (Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien) to go after and get something with one's best effort
* (Taiwanese Hokkien) to woo; to court; to pursue; to chase the opposite sex
* (Teochew) to fish for and catch (fish, prawns, etc. in rivers or paddy fields)

##### Synonyms

* (to chase after):
* 奔逐 (bēnzhú)
* 攆 / 撵 (nie$^2$) (Jin, dialectal Mandarin)
* 走緝 / 走缉 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien)
* 跟蹤 / 跟踪 (gēnzōng)
* 追
* 追趕 / 追赶 (zhuīgǎn)
* 追蹤 / 追踪 (zhuīzōng)
* 追逐 (zhuīzhú)
* 逐 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* (to go after and get something): (Hokkien) 逐
* (to woo): 追 (zhuī); (Hokkien) 逐

#### Compounds

* 緝人 / 缉人
* 緝掠 / 缉掠

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū)
* Kun: つむぐ (tsumugu, 緝ぐ)

## Korean
### Hanja

緝 • (jip, jeup) (hangeul 집, 즙, revised jip, jeup, McCune–Reischauer chip, chŭp, Yale cip, cup)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

緝: Hán Nôm readings: tập
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation