# -uma
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-udak, from Proto-Uralic *-w-. Cognate with Finnish -ua.

### Verb

-uma (da-infinitive -uda)
* Derives various verbs.

#### Derived terms
## Finnish
### Etymology

Either from -ua +‎ -ma or extracted from such instances. Could also be a contraction of -utuma, from -utua + -ma.

### Suffix

-uma (front vowel harmony variant -ymä, linguistic notation -UmA)
* Variant of -ma; forms passive action/result nouns from verbs and sometimes nouns.

#### Declension

Possessive forms of -uma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-umani
-umani
accusative
nom.
-umani
-umani
gen.
-umani
genitive
-umani
-umieni -umaini $^{rare}$
partitive
-umaani
-umiani
inessive
-umassani
-umissani
elative
-umastani
-umistani
illative
-umaani
-umiini
adessive
-umallani
-umillani
ablative
-umaltani
-umiltani
allative
-umalleni
-umilleni
essive
-umanani
-uminani
translative
-umakseni
-umikseni
abessive
-umattani
-umittani
instructive
comitative
—-umineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-umasi
-umasi
accusative
nom.
-umasi
-umasi
gen.
-umasi
genitive
-umasi
-umiesi -umaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
-umaasi
-umiasi
inessive
-umassasi
-umissasi
elative
-umastasi
-umistasi
illative
-umaasi
-umiisi
adessive
-umallasi
-umillasi
ablative
-umaltasi
-umiltasi
allative
-umallesi
-umillesi
essive
-umanasi
-uminasi
translative
-umaksesi
-umiksesi
abessive
-umattasi
-umittasi
instructive
comitative
—-uminesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-umamme
-umamme
accusative
nom.
-umamme
-umamme
gen.
-umamme
genitive
-umamme
-umiemme -umaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
-umaamme
-umiamme
inessive
-umassamme
-umissamme
elative
-umastamme
-umistamme
illative
-umaamme
-umiimme
adessive
-umallamme
-umillamme
ablative
-umaltamme
-umiltamme
allative
-umallemme
-umillemme
essive
-umanamme
-uminamme
translative
-umaksemme
-umiksemme
abessive
-umattamme
-umittamme
instructive
comitative
—-uminemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-umanne
-umanne
accusative
nom.
-umanne
-umanne
gen.
-umanne
genitive
-umanne
-umienne -umainne $^{rare}$
partitive
-umaanne
-umianne
inessive
-umassanne
-umissanne
elative
-umastanne
-umistanne
illative
-umaanne
-umiinne
adessive
-umallanne
-umillanne
ablative
-umaltanne
-umiltanne
allative
-umallenne
-umillenne
essive
-umananne
-uminanne
translative
-umaksenne
-umiksenne
abessive
-umattanne
-umittanne
instructive
comitative
—-uminenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
-umansa
-umansa
accusative
nom.
-umansa
-umansa
gen.
-umansa
genitive
-umansa
-umiensa -umainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
-umaansa
-umiaan -umiansa
inessive
-umassaan -umassansa
-umissaan -umissansa
elative
-umastaan -umastansa
-umistaan -umistansa
illative
-umaansa
-umiinsa
adessive
-umallaan -umallansa
-umillaan -umillansa
ablative
-umaltaan -umaltansa
-umiltaan -umiltansa
allative
-umalleen -umallensa
-umilleen -umillensa
essive
-umanaan -umanansa
-uminaan -uminansa
translative
-umakseen -umaksensa
-umikseen -umiksensa
abessive
-umattaan -umattansa
-umittaan -umittansa
instructive
comitative
—-umineen -uminensa :

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* mau, mua

## Gothic
### Romanization

-uma
* Romanization of -𐌿𐌼𐌰

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* -ema, -ma
* -emest, -emesta (when combined with additional superlative endings)

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *-umô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /u.mɑ/

### Suffix

-uma
* used to form the superlative of Old English adjectives
    meduma ― midway in size, midmost
    hindema ― hindmost, last
    forma ― first, earliest
* used in combination with other superlative endings
    furmesta ― foremost
    æftemest ― aftermost
    ēastemest ― easternmost

#### Descendants

* English: -most (from -emest(a))