# 附

| 附 | U+9644, &#38468; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9644 |
| ← 陃 [U+9643] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 际 → [U+9645] |

## Translingual
### Han character

附 (Kangxi radical 170, 阜+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 弓中人木戈 (NLODI), four-corner 7420$_0$, composition ⿰阝付)

#### Derived characters

* 𦝗, 𧨽, 䮛, 𩷺, 𦱖, 𱸌, 𡍃

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1349, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41606
* Dae Jaweon: page 1851, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4122, character 2
* Unihan data for U+9644

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鉜 | *bu |
| 跗 | *po, *bos |
| 柎 | *po |
| 腑 | *poʔ |
| 俯 | *poʔ |
| 府 | *poʔ |
| 付 | *pos |
| 咐 | *pos |
| 怤 | *pʰo |
| 泭 | *pʰo, *bo |
| 姇 | *pʰo |
| 紨 | *pʰo |
| 拊 | *pʰoʔ |
| 弣 | *pʰoʔ |
| 符 | *bo |
| 苻 | *bo |
| 坿 | *bo, *bos |
| 腐 | *boʔ |
| 附 | *bos |
| 駙 | *bos |
| 鮒 | *bos |
| 袝 | *bos |
| 蚹 | *bos |
| 胕 | *bos |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *bos) : semantic 阝 + phonetic 付 (OC *pos).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fù (fu$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fu$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fu$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fu$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fu$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fu
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fu$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): fu$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): hū
* Eastern Min (BUC): hó
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hù / hū
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hu$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$vu
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): fu$^4$ / fu$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fù
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fù
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$
*** Yale: fù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuh
*** Palladius: фу (fu)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: fu$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fu
*** Sinological IPA : /fu²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fu$^6$
*** Yale: fuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuː²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /fu³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu
*** Hakka Romanization System: fu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /fu⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: fu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /fu⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hū
*** Sinological IPA : /xu⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hó
*** Sinological IPA : /hou²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hù
*** Tâi-lô: hù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hux
*** IPA (Taipei): /hu¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /hu²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hū
*** Tâi-lô: hū
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hu
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hu²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hu³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hu$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hù
*** Sinological IPA : /hu²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$vu
*** MiniDict: vu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$vu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /vu²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: fu$^4$ / fu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɸu⁴⁵/, /ɸu²¹/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit附 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /fu⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /fu²⁴/ ～屬 /fu²¹³/ ～近 |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /fu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /fu⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /fu⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /fu⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /fu⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /fv̩⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /fu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /fu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /fu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /fu³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /fu¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /fu²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /fu²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /fu⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /fu⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /fu⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /xu³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /fu⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /vu²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /vu³¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /vu¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /vøy²²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /fu³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /fu⁴²/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /fu⁵⁵/ /fu¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɸu⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fu²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fu⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /fu⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /fu²²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /fu²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /fu²²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hu²²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /hou²¹²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xu⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /hu²¹³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /fu³³/ |
* Middle Chinese: bjuH
Rime :
| Character | 附 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 符遇切 |
| Baxter | bjuH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /bɨo$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /bio$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bio$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /buə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /bio$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭu$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯u$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fù |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fu$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*N-p(r)oʔ-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*bos/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 附 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fù |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ bju$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*N-p(r)oʔ-s/ |
| English | be attached to |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 附 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 3525 |
| Phonetic component | 付 |
| Rime group | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 附 |
| Old Chinese | /*bos/ |

### Definitions

附
* to adhere; to stick
* to rely on; to depend on
* to add; to augment; to increase; to raise; to boost
* to attach; to enclose
* to come near to; to be close to

#### Synonyms

* (to attach):
* 另外增加 (lìngwài zēngjiā)
* 附加 (fùjiā)
* 附帶 / 附带 (fùdài)
* (to come near):
* 倚近 (Hokkien)
* 傍依 (bàngyī)
* 傍邊 / 傍边 (bàngbiān) (colloquial)
* 向邇 / 向迩 (xiàng'ěr) (literary)
* 把 (colloquial)
* 挨近 (āijìn)
* 挨邊 / 挨边 (āibiān) (colloquial, to be close to an age or number)
* 接 (jiē)
* 接近 (jiējìn)
* 擦 (cā)
* 比鄰 / 比邻 (bǐlín) (literary)
* 湊 / 凑 (còu)
* 瀕於 / 濒于 (bīnyú) (of something undesirable)
* 瀕臨 / 濒临 (bīnlín)
* 相鄰 / 相邻 (xiānglín)
* 臨近 / 临近 (línjìn)
* 親近 / 亲近 (qīnjìn)
* 近倚 (Hokkien)
* 鄰近 / 邻近 (línjìn)
* 靠近 (kàojìn)

### Compounds

* 二五附稅 / 二五附税
* 依草附木
* 依附 (yīfù)
* 來附 / 来附
* 倚草附木
* 內附 / 内附 (nèifù)
* 勛附 / 勋附
* 吸附 (xīfù)
* 吸附作用
* 塗附 / 涂附
* 外附
* 夤緣攀附 / 夤缘攀附
* 如蛆附骨
* 如蠅附羶 / 如蝇附羶
* 如蟻附羶 / 如蚁附羶
* 寄附鋪 / 寄附铺
* 影附
* 循聲附會 / 循声附会
* 扳藤附葛
* 投附
* 搭附
* 攀藤附葛
* 攀蘿附木 / 攀萝附木
* 攀附 (pānfù)
* 攀鱗附翼 / 攀鳞附翼
* 攀龍附驥 / 攀龙附骥
* 攀龍附鳳 / 攀龙附凤 (pānlóngfùfèng)
* 檢附 / 检附 (jiǎnfù)
* 款附
* 歸附 / 归附 (guīfù)
* 比附 (bǐfù)
* 片接寸附
* 牽合附會 / 牵合附会
* 牽強附會 / 牵强附会 (qiānqiǎngfùhuì)
* 白附子 (báifùzǐ)
* 穿鑿附會 / 穿凿附会 (chuānzáofùhuì)
* 群蟻附羶 / 群蚁附羶
* 膠附 / 胶附
* 蒼蠅附驥尾而致千里 / 苍蝇附骥尾而致千里 (cāngying fù jì wěi ér zhì qiānlǐ)
* 蟻附 / 蚁附
* 蠅附驥尾而致千里 / 蝇附骥尾而致千里 (yíng fù jì wěi ér zhì qiānlǐ)
* 託附 / 托附
* 豫附
* 趨權附勢 / 趋权附势
* 趨炎附勢 / 趋炎附势 (qūyánfùshì)
* 趨炎附熱 / 趋炎附热
* 趨附 / 趋附 (qūfù)
* 躡足附耳 / 蹑足附耳
* 附下罔上
* 附上罔下
* 附中 (fùzhōng)
* 附件 (fùjiàn)
* 附刻本
* 附則 / 附则 (fùzé)
* 附加 (fùjiā)
* 附加價值 / 附加价值
* 附加刑 (fùjiāxíng)
* 附加成分
* 附加稅 / 附加税
* 附和 (fùhè)
* 附子 (fùzǐ)
* 附學 / 附学
* 附學生員 / 附学生员
* 附小
* 附屬 / 附属 (fùshǔ)
* 附屬品 / 附属品 (fùshǔpǐn)
* 附屬國 / 附属国 (fùshǔguó)
* 附屬物 / 附属物 (fùshǔwù)
* 附帶 / 附带 (fùdài)
* 附帶條款 / 附带条款
* 附庸 (fùyōng)
* 附庸國 / 附庸国 (fùyōngguó)
* 附庸風雅 / 附庸风雅 (fùyōng fēngyǎ)
* 附捐郵票 / 附捐邮票
* 附書 / 附书
* 附會 / 附会 (fùhuì)
* 附會假借 / 附会假借
* 附款
* 附注 (fùzhù)
* 附添
* 附炎
* 附片
* 附獎 / 附奖
* 附生 (fùshēng)
* 附生植物
* 附益 (fùyì)
* 附筆 / 附笔 (fùbǐ)
* 附耳 (fù'ěr)
* 附耳低言
* 附膻逐穢 / 附膻逐秽
* 附膻逐臭
* 附致語 / 附致语
* 附著力 / 附着力 (fùzhuólì)
* 附著 / 附着 (fùzhuó)
* 附表 (fùbiǎo)
* 附記 / 附记 (fùjì)
* 附設 / 附设 (fùshè)
* 附識 / 附识
* 附議 / 附议 (fùyì)
* 附讀 / 附读
* 附賊 / 附贼
* 附贅懸疣 / 附赘悬疣
* 附贈 / 附赠
* 附身 (fùshēn)
* 附載 / 附载
* 附近 (fùjìn)
* 附逆
* 附送 (fùsòng)
* 附過還職 / 附过还职
* 附郭 (fùguō)
* 附郭縣 / 附郭县
* 附錄 / 附录 (fùlù)
* 阿附 (ēfù)
* 附陳 / 附陈
* 附驥 / 附骥
* 附驥之尾 / 附骥之尾
* 附驥尾 / 附骥尾
* 附驥攀鴻 / 附骥攀鸿
* 附體 / 附体 (fùtǐ)
* 附鳳攀龍 / 附凤攀龙
* 附麗 / 附丽 (fùlì)
* 附點音符 / 附点音符 (fùdiǎnyīnfú)
* 降附
* 隨聲附和 / 随声附和 (suíshēngfùhè)
* 飢附飽颺 / 饥附饱飏
* 香附 (xiāngfù)
* 驩附 / 欢附
* 魂不附體 / 魂不附体 (húnbùfùtǐ)
* 鱗鴻附便 / 鳞鸿附便
* 黏附 (niánfù)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* attach, enclose, append

#### Readings

From Middle Chinese 附 (MC bjuH); compare Mandarin 附 (fù):
* Go-on: ぶ (bu)
* Kan-on: ふ (fu, Jōyō)
From Middle Chinese; compare Mandarin 附 (bù):
* Go-on: ぶ (bu)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō)
From native Japanese roots:
* Kun: つく (tsuku, 附く)、つける (tsukeru, 附ける)
* Nanori: ちか (chika)、つく (tsuku)、ます (masu)、より (yori)、よる (yoru)

#### Compounds

* 附(ふ)倚(い) (fui) (付(ふ)倚(い))
* 附(ふ)益(えき) (fueki) (付(ふ)益(えき))
* 附(ふ)加(か) (fuka) (付(ふ)加(か))
* 附(ふ)会(かい) (fukai) (付(ふ)会(かい))
* 附(ふ)款(かん) (fukan) (付(ふ)款(かん))
* 附(ふ)記(き) (fuki) (付(ふ)記(き))
* 附(ふ)驥(き) (fuki)
* 附(ふ)議(ぎ) (fugi) (付(ふ)議(ぎ))
* 附(ふ)近(きん) (fukin) (付(ふ)近(きん))
* 附(ふ)言(げん) (fugen) (付(ふ)言(げん))
* 附(ふ)語(ご) (fugo) (付(ふ)語(ご))
* 附(ふ)合(ごう) (fugō) (付(ふ)合(ごう))
* 附(ふ)載(さい) (fusai) (付(ふ)載(さい))
* 附(ぶ)子(し) (bushi) (付(ぶ)子(し))
* 附(ふ)従(じゅう) (fujū) (付(ふ)従(じゅう))
* 附(ふ)上(じょう) (fujō) (付(ふ)上(じょう))
* 附(ふ)嘱(しょく) (fushoku) (付(ふ)嘱(しょく), 付(ふ)属(しょく))
* 附(ふ)親(しん) (fushin) (付(ふ)親(しん))
* 附(ふ)図(ず) (fuzu) (付(ふ)図(ず))
* 附(ぶ)子(す) (busu) (付(ぶ)子(す))
* 附(ふ)随(ずい) (fuzui) (付(ふ)随(ずい))
* 附(ふ)贅(ぜい) (fuzei)
* 附(ふ)設(せつ) (fusetsu) (付(ふ)設(せつ))
* 附(ふ)箋(せん) (fusen) (付(ふ)箋(せん))
* 附(ふ)葬(そう) (fusō) (付(ふ)葬(そう))
* 附(ふ)則(そく) (fusoku) (付(ふ)則(そく)): supplementary provision, additional clause
* 附(ふ)属(ぞく) (fuzoku) (付(ふ)属(ぞく)): affiliation
* 附(ふ)帯(たい) (futai) (付(ふ)帯(たい))
* 附(ふ)託(たく) (futaku) (付(ふ)託(たく))
* 附(ふ)置(ち) (fuchi) (付(ふ)置(ち))
* 附(ふ)着(ちゃく) (fuchaku) (付(ふ)着(ちゃく))
* 附(ふ)註(ちゅう) (fuchū) (付(ふ)注(ちゅう))
* 附(ふ)党(とう) (futō) (付(ふ)党(とう))
* 附(ふ)馬(ば) (fuba) (付(ふ)馬(ば))
* 附(ふ)比(ひ) (fuhi) (付(ふ)比(ひ))
* 附(ふ)表(ひょう) (fuhyō) (付(ふ)表(ひょう))
* 附(ふ)票(ひょう) (fuhyō) (付(ふ)票(ひょう))
* 附(ふ)憑(ひょう) (fuhyō) (付(ふ)憑(ひょう))
* 附(ふ)鳳(ほう) (fuhō) (付(ふ)鳳(ほう))
* 附(ふ)与(よ) (fuyo) (付(ふ)与(よ))
* 附(ふ)庸(よう) (fuyō) (付(ふ)庸(よう))
* 附(ふ)墉(よう) (fuyō)
* 附(ふ)鄘(よう) (fuyō)
* 附(ふ)隷(れい) (furei) (付(ふ)隷(れい))
* 附(ふ)婁(ろう) (furō)
* 附(ふ)録(ろく) (furoku) (付(ふ)録(ろく))
* 附(ふ)論(ろん) (furon) (付(ふ)論(ろん))
* 附(ふ)和(わ) (fuwa) (付(ふ)和(わ))
* 阿(あ)附(ふ) (afu)
* 依(い)附(ふ) (ifu)
* 畏(い)附(ふ) (ifu)
* 懐(かい)附(ふ) (kaifu)
* 下(か)附(ふ) (kafu) (下(か)付(ふ))
* 還(かん)附(ぷ) (kanpu) (還(かん)付(ぷ))
* 款(かん)附(ぷ) (kanpu)
* 寄(き)附(ふ) (kifu) (寄(き)付(ふ)): contribution, donation
* 帰(き)附(ふ) (kifu) (帰(き)付(ふ))
* 蟻(ぎ)附(ふ) (gifu)
* 螘(ぎ)附(ふ) (gifu)
* 交(こう)附(ふ) (kōfu) (交(こう)付(ふ))
* 臣(しん)附(ぷ) (shinpu)
* 託(たく)附(ふ) (takufu)
* 貼(ちょう)附(ふ) (chōfu) (貼(ちょう)付(ふ))
* 添(てん)附(ぷ) (tenpu) (添(てん)付(ぷ))
* 貼(てん)附(ぷ) (tenpu) (貼(てん)付(ぷ))
* 内(ない)附(ふ) (naifu)
* 藩(はん)附(ぷ) (hanpu)
* 攀(はん)附(ぷ) (hanpu)
* 比(ひ)附(ふ) (hifu)
* 媚(び)附(ふ) (bifu)
* 来(らい)附(ふ) (raifu) (来(らい)付(ふ))
* 和(わ)附(ふ) (wafu) (和(わ)付(ふ))

#### Usage notes

附 is an alternative form of 付, which carries the meaning of enclosed/attached. Originally 附 was used for the intransitive verb つく, while 付 served for the transitive つける. Nowadays 付 is overwhelmingly used for both, with 附 having mostly fallen out of use entirely.

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 附 (MC bjuH).

### Hanja

附 (eumhun 붙을 부 (buteul bu))
* hanja form of 부 (“adhere to, append”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

附: Hán Nôm readings: phụ, phò
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.