# 飄

| 飄 | U+98C4, &#39108; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-98C4 |
| ← 飃 [U+98C3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 飅 → [U+98C5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

飄 (Kangxi radical 182, 風+11, 20 strokes, cangjie input 一火竹弓戈 (MFHNI), four-corner 1791$_0$, composition ⿰票風)
* whirlwind, cyclone
* floating

#### Derived characters

* 𤅜, 𦣕

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1414, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43946
* Dae Jaweon: page 1936, character 26
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4490, character 19
* Unihan data for U+98C4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 標 | *pew, *pewʔ |
| 鏢 | *pew, *pʰew |
| 瘭 | *pew |
| 幖 | *pew |
| 熛 | *pew |
| 蔈 | *pew |
| 膘 | *prew, *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ, *spewʔ |
| 褾 | *pewʔ |
| 票 | *pʰew |
| 飄 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 漂 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 螵 | *pʰew, *bew |
| 瞟 | *pʰew, *pʰewʔ |
| 嫖 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 旚 | *pʰew |
| 僄 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 慓 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 彯 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 摽 | *pʰew, *pʰews, *bewʔ |
| 翲 | *pʰew, *pʰews |
| 嘌 | *pʰew |
| 縹 | *pʰewʔ |
| 醥 | *pʰewʔ |
| 顠 | *pʰewʔ, *bewʔ |
| 篻 | *pʰewʔ, *mbew |
| 剽 | *pʰews, *bew |
| 勡 | *pʰews |
| 薸 | *bew |
| 瓢 | *bew |
| 鰾 | *bewʔ |
| 驃 | *bews |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰew, *bew) : phonetic 票 (OC *pʰew) + semantic 風 (“wind”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piāo (piao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): piu$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): piáu
* Eastern Min (BUC): piĕu
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): pieo$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phiau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piao
*** Wade–Giles: pʻiao$^1$
*** Yale: pyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piau
*** Palladius: пяо (pjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: piu$^1$
*** Yale: pīu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: piu$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: piu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːu̯⁵⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: piáu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiau⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: piĕu
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰieu⁵⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian, Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: pieo$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰieu⁵³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiau
*** Tâi-lô: phiau
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phiaw
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiau³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰiau⁴⁴/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit飄 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰiɑu⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /pʰiau⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /pʰiɑu²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /pʰiɔ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /pʰiɔ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /pʰiau²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /pʰiau²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /pʰiɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /pʰiɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /pʰiɔ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /pʰiɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /pʰiau⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /pʰiau⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /pʰiao⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /pʰiɔ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /pʰiɔo³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /pʰiɔ²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /pʰiau¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /pʰiɔ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /pʰɔ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pʰiɔ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /pʰiæ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /pʰiɔ³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /pʰiɛ³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰiɔ³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /pʰiu¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰiau³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /pʰiaɯ³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pʰiɛu⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰiau⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /pʰeu¹¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pʰiu⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /pʰiu⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /pʰiu⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pʰiau⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /pʰieu⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /pʰiau⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /pʰiau³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /fiau²³/ |
* Middle Chinese: bjiew, phjiew
Rime :
| Character | 飄 | 飄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (91) | 宵 (91) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 符霄切 | 撫招切 |
| Baxter | bjiew | phjiew |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /biᴇu/ | /pʰiᴇu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /biɛu/ | /pʰiɛu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bjæu/ | /pʰjæu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /biaw/ | /pʰiaw/ |
| Li Rong | /biɛu/ | /pʰiɛu/ |
| Wang Li | /bĭɛu/ | /pʰĭɛu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱi̯ɛu/ | /pʰi̯ɛu/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | piáo | piāo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | piu$^4$ | piu$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰew/, /*bew/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 飄 | 飄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 9752 | 9783 |
| Phonetic component | 票 | 票 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 爂 | 瓢 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰew/ | /*bew/ |

### Definitions

飄
* to drift
* to flutter (in the wind)
* (of snow) to fall
* complacent

### Compounds

* 丰神飄灑 / 丰神飘洒
* 斷梗飄萍 / 断梗飘萍
* 斷梗飄蓬 / 断梗飘蓬
* 書劍飄零 / 书剑飘零
* 東飄西蕩 / 东飘西荡
* 桂子飄香 / 桂子飘香
* 湖海飄零 / 湖海飘零
* 琴劍飄零 / 琴剑飘零
* 發飄 / 发飘
* 眾喣飄山 / 众喣飘山
* 神魂飄蕩 / 神魂飘荡 (shénhúnpiāodàng)
* 萍飄蓬轉 / 萍飘蓬转
* 虛舟飄瓦 / 虚舟飘瓦
* 虛飄飄 / 虚飘飘
* 行蹤飄忽 / 行踪飘忽
* 輕飄 / 轻飘
* 輕飄飄 / 轻飘飘 (qīngpiāopiāo)
* 風雨飄搖 / 风雨飘摇 (fēngyǔpiāoyáo)
* 風飄 / 风飘
* 飄動 / 飘动 (piāodòng)
* 飄塵 / 飘尘
* 飄字 / 飘字
* 飄帶 / 飘带
* 飄忽 / 飘忽 (piāohū)
* 飄忽不定 / 飘忽不定 (piāohūbùdìng)
* 飄悠 / 飘悠
* 飄拂 / 飘拂 (piāofú)
* 飄揚 / 飘扬 (piāoyáng)
* 飄搖 / 飘摇 (piāoyáo)
* 飄撇 / 飘撇 (phiau-phiat) (Min Nan)
* 飄散 / 飘散 (piāosàn)
* 飄泊 / 飘泊 (piāobó)
* 飄泛 / 飘泛
* 飄流 / 飘流 (piāoliú)
* 飄洋 / 飘洋
* 飄洋過海 / 飘洋过海
* 飄浮 / 飘浮 (piāofú)
* 飄浮球 / 飘浮球
* 飄渺 / 飘渺 (piāomiǎo)
* 飄溢 / 飘溢
* 飄灑 / 飘洒
* 飄然 / 飘然 (piāorán)
* 飄畦 / 飘畦
* 飄疾 / 飘疾
* 飄眇 / 飘眇
* 飄緲 / 飘缈
* 飄翼舵 / 飘翼舵
* 飄舉 / 飘举
* 飄舞 / 飘舞 (piāowǔ)
* 飄若神仙 / 飘若神仙
* 飄茵落溷 / 飘茵落溷
* 飄落 / 飘落 (piāoluò)
* 飄蓬 / 飘蓬
* 飄蓬斷梗 / 飘蓬断梗
* 飄蕭 / 飘萧
* 飄蕩 / 飘荡 (piāodàng)
* 飄薄 / 飘薄 (piāobó)
* 飄逸 / 飘逸 (piāoyì)
* 飄遊 / 飘游
* 飄開 / 飘开
* 飄零 / 飘零 (piāolíng)
* 飄風 / 飘风
* 飄風急雨 / 飘风急雨
* 飄風戲月 / 飘风戏月
* 飄風暴雨 / 飘风暴雨
* 飄風驟雨 / 飘风骤雨
* 飄颺 / 飘飏 (piāoyáng)
* 飄颻 / 飘飖 (piāoyáo)
* 飄飄 / 飘飘 (piāopiāo)
* 飄飄欲仙 / 飘飘欲仙 (piāopiāoyùxiān)
* 飄飄然 / 飘飘然 (piāopiāorán)
* 飄飄蕩蕩 / 飘飘荡荡
* 飄香屑 / 飘香屑
* 魂飄魄散 / 魂飘魄散
* 鳳泊鸞飄 / 凤泊鸾飘
* 鸞飄鳳泊 / 鸾飘凤泊 (luánpiāofèngbó)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひょう (hyō)、びょう (byō)
* Kan-on: ひょう (hyō)
* Kun: つむじかぜ (tsumujikaze, 飄)

#### Compounds

* 飄石(ずんばい) (zunbai)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 飄
* ひょう Hyōgai
* on'yomi
/peu/ → /ɸeu/ → /hjoː/
From Middle Chinese 飄 (MC phjiew).

### Affix

飄(ひょう) • (hyō)
* whirlwind
* (of wind) fluttering
* transcendence
* Alternative spelling of 嫖 (hyō): This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* 飄(ひょう)飄(ひょう) (hyōhyō)
* 飄(ひょう)逸(いつ) (hyōitsu)
* 飄(ひょう)客(かく) (hyōkaku)
* 飄(ひょう)乎(こ) (hyōko)
* 飄(ひょう)然(ぜん) (hyōzen)
* 飄(ひょう)風(ふう) (hyōfū)
* 飄(ひょう)揚(よう) (hyōyō)

## Korean
### Hanja

飄 • (pyo) (hangeul 표, revised pyo, McCune–Reischauer p'yo, Yale phyo)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Old Japanese
### Etymology

Cognate with 旋毛 (tumuzi, “hair whorl”).

### Noun

飄 (tumuzi) (kana つむじ)
* Short for 旋風 (tumuzikaze): a whirlwind
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 2, first variant poem 199, first variant:, text here
    ...三雪落冬乃林爾飃可毛伊巻渡等......mi$_1$-yuki$_1$ puru puyu no$_2$ payasi ni tumuzi ka mo i-maki$_1$wataru to$_2$...(please add an English translation of this usage example)
       [Note: the second variant reads 由布 (yupu, “evening (during sunset)”) instead of 冬 (puyu, “winter”).]

#### Descendants

* Japanese: 旋風 (tsumuji)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

## Vietnamese
### Han character

飄: Hán Nôm readings: phiêu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.