OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# psychical
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ψυχικός (psukhikós) +‎ -al. By surface analysis, psyche +‎ -ical.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈsʌɪkɪk(ə)l/

### Adjective

psychical (not comparable)
* Performed by or pertaining to the psyche (the mind, spirit, or both): mental, psychic. [from 17th c.]
** 1891, Oscar Wilde, chapter IV, in The Picture of Dorian Gray, London, New York, N.Y., Melbourne, Vic.: Ward Lock & Co., →OCLC, page 85:Who could say where the fleshly impulse ceased, or the psychical impulse began?
** 1902, William James, “Lecture I”, in The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature […] , New York, N.Y.; London: Longmans, Green, and Co. […], →OCLC:Even more perhaps than other kinds of genius, religious leaders have been subject to abnormal psychical visitations. Invariably they have been creatures of exalted emotional sensibility.
** 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:"The physical body has rather been a source of pain and fatigue to us. It is the constant index of our limitations. Why then should we worry about its detachment from our psychical selves?" "If they can indeed be detached," Summerlee grumbled.
** 1941, George Ryley Scott, Phallic Worship: A History of Sex and Sex Rites in Relation to the Religions of All Races from Antiquity to the Present Day, London: T. Werner Laurie, page 8:"Thus every form, every object, every external phenomenon," says Vignoli, "becomes vivified and animated by the intrinsic consciousness and personal psychical faculty of the animal itself.
* (theology) Pertaining to the animal nature of man, as opposed to the spirit. [from 18th c.]
* Outside the realm of the physical; supernatural, psychic. [from 19th c.]

#### Antonyms

* physical

#### Related terms

* psychic
* psychological
# 敕造
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chìzào
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄗㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìzào
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄗㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhzào
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-tsao$^4$
*** Yale: chr̀-dzàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhtzaw
*** Palladius: чицзао (čiczao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Verb

敕造
* to construct by imperial order

#### Synonyms

* 敕建 (chìjiàn)
# kurcaci
## Indonesian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kurˈt͡ʃat͡ʃi/ [kurˈt͡ʃa.t͡ʃi]
* Rhymes: -at͡ʃi
* Syllabification: kur‧ca‧ci

### Noun

kurcaci (plural kurcaci-kurcaci)
* dwarf

### Further reading

* “kurcaci” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# stāstīt
## Latvian
### Etymology

Originally the iterative form of stāt (“to stop, to halt”); traditionally, it was considered a parallel form to stostīties (“to stutter, to stammer”), and its original meaning was given as “to stop several times (e.g., while talking),” from which “to tell (a story).” But interrupted speech is not a characteristic of storytelling; it has therefore been suggested that the original meaning might have been “to put, place repeatedly, in various ways” (from Proto-Indo-European *stā- < *steh₂- “to place, to put”), from which metaphorically “to place (with words) the story in front of the hearer.” In the 17th century, there were some instances of stāstīt in the sense of skaitīt (“to count”), but this never became frequent.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [stâːstîːt]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

stāstīt (transitive or intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present stāstu, stāsti, stāsta, past stāstīju)
* to tell, to narrate (to make something known orally, by speaking)
    stāstīt pasaku ― to tell a tale
    stāstīt anekdotes ― to tell jokes
    stāstīt patiesību ― to tell the truth
    stāstīt savus piedīvojumus ― to tell one's adventures
    stāstīt atgadījumus no savas dzīves ― to tell incidents from one's life
    stāstīt ceļu ― to show (lit. to tell) the way (to somewhere)
    stāstīt par savu bērību ― to tell about one's childhood
    stāstīt gari un plaši ― to tell long and wide (i.e., everything)
    “ko nu tu, Silva, te stāsti!” Dzērvīte norāj ― “what (stories) are you telling now here, Silva!” Dērvīte scolded

#### Synonyms

* sacīt
* teikt

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* aizstāstīt
* apstāstīt
* atstāstīt
* iestāstīt
* izstāstīt
* nostāstīt
* pastāstīt
* pārstāstīt
* piestāstīt
* sastāstīt
    other derived terms:
* stāstījums
* stāstītājs, stāstītāja

#### Related terms

* stāstnieks, stāstniece
* stāsts

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “stāstīt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# shopping centre
## English
### Alternative forms

* shopping center (US)

### Noun

shopping centre (plural shopping centres)
* (British, Australia) A large retail outlet consisting of several shops.
    Synonyms: (US, Canada) mall, (US, Canada) shopping mall
** 1968, Carl Ruhen, The Key Club, Sydney: Scripts, page 20:The streets radiated out from the new shopping centre like the spokes of a wheel.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* shopping center
# alarie
## Latin
### Adjective

ālārie
* vocative masculine singular of ālārius

### Anagrams

* Aleria, realia
# хўԓ
## Northern Khanty
### Alternative forms

* хўԯ (hŭł)

### Etymology

From Proto-Khanty *kūl, from Proto-Uralic *kala. Cognates include Northern Mansi хӯл (hūl), Hungarian hal and Finnish kala.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xuɬ]

### Noun

хўԓ (hŭł) (Kazym)
* fish

### References

* Solovar, V. N. (2014) “хўԓ”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Kazym Dialect)]‎, Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 353
# 密士失必
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| simp. and trad. (密士失必) | simp. and trad. (密士失必) | 密 | 士 | 失 | 必 |

### Etymology

From English Mississippi.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mìshìshìbì
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mat$^6$ si$^6$ sat$^1$ bit$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mìshìshìbì
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄕˋ ㄕˋ ㄅㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mìshìhshìhbì
*** Wade–Giles: Mi$^4$-shih$^4$-shih$^4$-pi$^4$
*** Yale: Mì-shr̀-shr̀-bì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mihshyhshyhbih
*** Palladius: Мишишиби (Mišišibi)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mat$^6$ si$^6$ sat$^1$ bit$^1$
*** Yale: maht sih sāt bīt
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mat$^9$ si$^6$ sat$^7$ bit$^7$
*** Guangdong Romanization: med$^6$ xi$^6$ sed$^1$ bid$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɐt̚² siː²² sɐt̚⁵ piːt̚⁵/

### Proper noun

密士失必
* (dated) Alternative form of 密西西比 (Mìxīxībǐ)
** 1849, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], “北亞墨利加米利堅合眾國 [The United States of America in North America]”, in 《瀛寰志略》 [A Short Account of the Maritime Circuit]:
       Jiānghé yǐ Mìshìshībì wèi gānglǐng, láiyuán shèn yuǎn, qūzhé wàn yú lǐ, huì Mìsū'ěrlí dàhé nán liú rù hǎi. [Pinyin]
       As for the rivers, the Mississippi River is the most important one. It originates from a distant place, then merges with Missouri River after a few ten thousand miles, and finally flows into the sea.
# 敕建
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chìjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄔˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chìjiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chìhjiàn
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^4$-chien$^4$
*** Yale: chr̀-jyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyhjiann
*** Palladius: чицзянь (čiczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

### Verb

敕建
* to construct by imperial order

#### Synonyms

* 敕造 (chìzào)
# khotbah
## English
### Noun

khotbah (plural khotbahs)
* Alternative spelling of khutbah

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Arabic خُطْبَة (ḵuṭba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxɔt̪̚bah]
* Rhymes: -bah, -ah, -h
* Hyphenation: khot‧bah

### Noun

khotbah (plural khotbah-khotbah)
* sermon, khutbah
    Synonyms: ceramah, dakwah, pidato, syarahan, warta

#### Alternative forms

* khutbah (Malay)
* khutbah (Colloquial Indonesian)
* kotbah
* kutbah

#### Affixed terms

* berkhotbah
* mengkhotbahkan
* pengkhotbah
* pengkhotbahan

### Further reading

* “khotbah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# konjugēt
## Latvian
### Alternative forms

* konjuģēt (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Latin coniugō +‎ -ēt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɔnjuɡɛːt]
* Hyphenation: kon‧ju‧gēt

### Verb

konjugēt (transitive, 2nd conjugation, present konjugēju, konjugē, konjugē, past konjugēju)
* (transitive, grammar) to conjugate
    Synonym: locīt
    Latviešu valodā darbības vārdus konjugē pēc laika, personas un skaitļa.In Latvian, verbs are conjugated according to tense, person and number.
* (intransitive, botany) to conjugate (to engage in the sexual process in which the contents of two outwardly similar vegetative cells join)
* (intransitive, zoology) to conjugate (to engage in the sexual process in which two individuals are temporarily joined by exchanging parts of their nuclei)

#### Derived terms

* konjugēšana f

#### Related terms

* konjugācija f

### References

* “konjugēt” in Latviešu literārās valodas vārdnīca
* “konjugēt” in Mūsdienu latviešu valodas vārdnīca
* konjugēt at tezaurs.lv
# ət
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Cognate with Proto-Turkic *et (“meat”). Cognate with Turkish et, Chuvash ӳт (üt), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [æt]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ət (definite accusative əti, plural ətlər)
* meat
    toyuq əti ― chicken meat [meat]
    donuz əti ― pork
    qoyun əti ― mutton
    mal əti ― beef

#### Derived terms

* ətcə (“naked body (child)”)
* ətcəbala (“nestling”)
* ətçəkən (“meat-grinder”)
* ətçi (“flesher”)
** ətçilik (“meat production”)
* ətdoğrayan (“butcher”)
* ətdöyən (“butcher”)
* ətiacı (“acrimonious”)
** ətiacılıq (“acrimony”)
* ətli (“fleshy, meaty, carnous”)
** ətli-canlı (“fleshy”)
** ətli-qanlı (“sturdy”)
* ətlik (“(intended) for slaughter”)
* ətsatan (“butcher”)
* əttökən (“cringeworthy”)
* ətürpərdən (“disgusting; frightful”)
* ətürpərdici (“disgusting; frightful”)
* ətyeməz (“vegetarian”)
** ətyeməzlik (“vegeterianism”)
* ətyeyən (“carnivorous, flesheating”)
* ətin tökülsün!
* ət asmaq
* ət döymək
* ətə gəlmək
* əti tökülmək
* əti ürpərmək
* ətini tökmək

### Further reading

* “ət” in Obastan.com.

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | اَت |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Azerbaijani ət.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [æt], [æ̞t]
* (Talxâbî) IPA: [æ̞t]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [æ(ˑ)t]

### Noun

ət (definite accusative ətü, plural ətlər)
* flesh, meat

#### Declension
### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, →OCLC
# misspelling
## English
### Alternative forms

* mis-spelling
* mispelling (itself a misspelling)

### Etymology

From mis- +‎ spelling.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

misspelling (plural misspellings)
* (countable) A misspelled word.
    Synonym: heterography
    “Accomodation” is a common misspelling of “accommodation”.
** 2005 September, John H. Jenkins, The Dao of Unihan, International & Text Group, Apple Computer, Inc.:
    My own Chinese name might conceivably be written in no fewer than four different ways in Unicode: 井作恆, 井作恒, 丼作恆, and 丼作恒. I would personally consider all but the first misspellings, just as I would the spelling of my English name as Jon Jenkins or John Jenkyns.

#### Translations
### Verb

misspelling
* present participle and gerund of misspell

### See also

* misspelled (US) / misspellt (UK)
# trembler
## English
### Etymology

From tremble +‎ -er.

### Noun

trembler (plural tremblers)
* One who, or that which, trembles.
* Any of various New World passerine birds of the family Mimidae.
* The vibrating hammer, or spring contact piece of a hammer break, as of the electric ignition apparatus for an internal combustion engine.
* A kind of security alarm triggered by vibrations or shock waves.

#### Derived terms

* knee-trembler
* yellow trembler

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French trembler, from Old French trambler, trembler, from Late Latin tremulāre, ultimately from Latin tremere (one of the sources of French craindre). Morphological doublet of trémuler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁɑ̃.ble/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophones: tremblai, tremblé, tremblez

### Verb

trembler
* to tremble, shake

#### Derived terms

* trembler comme une feuille

#### Related terms

* tremblement
* trembleur

### Further reading

* “trembler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French trembler, trambler.

### Verb

trembler
* to tremble; to quiver; to shake

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

#### Descendants

* French: trembler

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* trenbler, tranbler, trambler

### Etymology

From Late Latin tremulāre, ultimately from Latin tremere.

### Pronunciation

* (archaic) IPA: /tɾemˈbleːɾ/
* (classical) IPA: /tɾamˈbleːɾ/
* (late) IPA: /tɾamˈbleɾ/

### Verb

trembler
* to tremble
** c. 1250, Rustebuef, L'Ave Marie Rustebuef:Au Jugement, Quant il fera si aigrement Tout le monde communement Trambler come fueille,On the day of Judgment When he will bitterly Make everyone Tremble like a leaf

#### Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

#### Descendants

* Middle French: trembler
** French: trembler
* Norman: tremblier
* → Middle English: tremblen
** English: tremble
# দান্দান
## Bengali
### Alternative forms

* দন্দান (dondan)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دندان (dandān). Doublet of দাঁত (dãt) and দন্ত (donto).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /d̪and̪an/, [ˈd̪and̪an]
* (Dhaka) IPA: /d̪and̪an/, [ˈd̪and̪an]
    Audio:(file)

### Noun

দান্দান • (dandan)
* tooth
    দান্দান ভেঙে লহু ঝরিয়াছেdandan bheṅge lôhu jhôriẏacheTooth broke, blood is rushing - Golam Mostofa
    Synonyms: দাঁত (dãt), দন্ত (donto)

### References

* Accessible Dictionary, “দান্দান” Bengali-Bengali, Government of Bangladesh
# témouine
## French
### Etymology

Formed as if the masculine were spelt *témouin, specifically by analogy with the rhyming bédouin, bédouine.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /te.mwin/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

témouine f (plural témouines)
* (nonstandard, colloquial) female equivalent of témoin
# чек
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | چەك |
| Cyrillic | чек |
| Latin | tşek |
| Yañalif | cek |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian чек (ček), from English cheque.

### Noun

чек • (çek)
* cheque

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛk]
* Rhymes: -ɛk

### Noun

чек • (ček) m (relational adjective чековен)
* cheque

#### Declension
### Verb

чек • (ček)
* (Internet, slang) Clipping of чекај (čekaj).

## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Russian чек (ček).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕʰjɵkʰ/
* Syllabification: чек (1 syllable)

### Noun

чек • (ček) (Mongolian spelling ᠴᠧᠻ (čēk))
* (bank) check/cheque

## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕek]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English check.

#### Noun

чек • (ček) m inan (genitive че́ка, nominative plural че́ки, genitive plural че́ков, relational adjective че́ковый)
* cheque, check
* receipt, bill

##### Derived terms

* че́ковая кни́жка (čékovaja knížka)

##### Descendants

* → Kazakh: чек (çek)
* → Mongolian: чек (ček)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

чек • (ček) m anim (genitive че́ка, uncountable)
* (colloquial) Contraction of челове́к (čelovék).

##### See also

* чува́к (čuvák)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English check, cheque.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃêk/

### Noun

че̏к m (Latin spelling čȅk)
* cheque

#### Declension
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ʃɛk]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English cheque.

#### Noun

чек • (ček) m inan (genitive че́ка, nominative plural че́ки, genitive plural че́ків)
* cheque (UK), check (US) (an order to a bank to pay money to a named person or entity)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Turkic.

#### Noun

чек • (ček) m inan (genitive че́ка, nominative plural че́ки, genitive plural че́ків)
* (agriculture) paddy field, paddy
    Synonym: заливне́ по́ле n (zalyvné póle)

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

чек • (ček) f inan pl
* genitive plural of чека́ (čeká)

### References

* 1 2 Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “чек”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 290
   * Bilodid, I. K., editor (1980), “чек”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (Х – Ь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 289
   * “чек”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “чек”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “чек”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “чек”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “чек”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# tīrīt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From the same stem as tīrs (“clean”) (q.v.), of which it was originally the causative form (cf. its Lithuanian cognate týrinti (“to make clear, clean”)).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

tīrīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present tīru, tīri, tīra, past tīrīju)
* to clean (to make something clean, cleaner, e.g.,by scrubbing or washing it)
    tīrīt apģērbus, zābakus ― to clean one's clothes, boots
    ķīmiski tīrīt mēteli ― to dry-clean the coat (lit. to clean it chemically)
    tīrīt dzīvokli ― to clean the apartment
    tīrīt zobus ― to clean (one's) teeth
    tīrīt ielu no sniega ― to clean the street from snow
    ūdens strūkla tīra ietves ― the water spray cleans the sidewalks
    man gan vienmēr paticis tīrīt, kārtot, mazgāt... ja man būtu bijis laiks! ― I always liked to clean, to tidy up, to wash... if only I had had time!
* to clean (to remove something undesirable, e.g. dirt, stains, etc., from something else)
    tīrīt putekļus ― to clean the dust
    tīrīt gružus no celiņa ― to clean the debris from the roadway
    sieviete apstājās netālu no durvīm un sāka tīrīt no drēbēm sniegu ― the woman stood near the door and began to clean the snow from her clothes
* to clean (to separate unnecessary parts, elements from something, in order to prepare it for use, or for further processing)
    tīrīt zivis, saknes ― to clean fish, roots
    tīrīt zvīņas (no zivju) ― to clean the scales (from fish)
    tīrīt sēnes ― to clean the mushrooms
    tīrīt graudu sēklas ― to clean the grain seeds
* to clean (to free a territory, an organization, etc. from undesirable people)
    bet tur mežā nebūt nav mazāk bīstami: vācieši kopā ar šucmaņiem laiku pa laikam tīra mežus ― but there in the forest it would not be less dangerous: the Germans and their policemen occasionally cleaned the forests
* (colloquial) to clean, to steal

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* aptīrīt
* attīrīt
* iztīrīt
* notīrīt
* patīrīt
* pārtīrīt
* satīrīt
* uztīrīt
    other derived terms:
* tīrītājs, tīrītāja
* tīrītava

#### Related terms

* tīrība
* tīrīgs, tīrīgums
* tīrs
* tīrums

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “tīrs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# cǎndá
## Mandarin
### Romanization

cǎndá (Zhuyin ㄘㄢˇ ㄉㄚˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 慘怛 / 惨怛
# ciliatus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ciliātus.

### Adjective

ciliatus m (feminine ciliata, neuter ciliatum)
* ciliate

#### Derived terms

* Blephilia ciliata
* Campanula ciliata
* Correlophus ciliatus
* Dasyscolia ciliata

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ki.liˈaː.tus/, [kɪlʲiˈäːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃi.liˈa.tus/, [t͡ʃiliˈäːt̪us]

### Adjective

ciliātus (feminine ciliāta, neuter ciliātum); first/second-declension adjective
* (New Latin) Having cilia

#### Usage notes

* Used almost exclusively as a taxonomic epithet and thus not normally in inflected forms other than the nominative singular.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Descendants

* → English: ciliate
* → Translingual: ciliatus

### References

* ciliatus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
# စဉ်းစား
## Burmese
### Alternative forms

* စင်းစား (cang:ca:) — obsolete

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: စဉ်းဇား
* IPA: /sɪ́ɴzá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: cany:ca: • ALA-LC: cañʻʺcāʺ • BGN/PCGN: sin:za: • Okell: sìñsà
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

စဉ်းစား • (cany:ca:)
* to think (communicate to oneself in one's mind)

#### Synonyms

* တွေး (twe:)

#### Descendants

* → Mon: စန်စာ
* → Shan: ၸဵၼ်းၸႃး (tsáen tsáa)
# dozwoleństwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From dozwolenie +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Biecz) IPA: /dɔ.zvɔˈlɛɲ.stfɔ/

### Noun

dozwoleństwo n
* (Biecz) Synonym of pozwolenie

### Further reading

* Roman Zawiliński (1880) “dozvoleństvo”, in “Gwara brzezińska w pow. ropczyckim”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I) (in Polish), volume 8, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 228
# 冲程
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 冲程 – see 沖程. (This term is the simplified form of 沖程).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# kebijaksanaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed bijaksana +‎ ke- -an, from Malay kebijaksanaan.
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦮꦶꦕꦏ꧀ꦱꦤ (wicaksana) for the sense of policy, introduced in The Speech of President Sukarno, 28 December 1964 and reached the peak during the Suharto administration.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəbid͡ʒaksaˈnaan/
* Hyphenation: kê‧bi‧jak‧sa‧na‧an
* Rhymes: -an, -n

### Noun

kêbijaksanaan (plural kebijaksanaan-kebijaksanaan)
* wisdom
    Synonym: kearifan
* cleverness
    Synonyms: kepandaian, kecakapan
* (dated, government) policy, measure
    Synonyms: kebijakan, amanat, garis haluan, mandat, manifesto, politik; polisi (Malay)

### References

* ↑ Zulfa Sakhiyya (2021 September 6) “Problematizing policy: a semantic history of the word ‘policy’ in the Indonesian language”, in Critical Policy Studies‎, →DOI, →ISSN, pages 1–16

### Further reading

* “kebijaksanaan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ᮓᮝᮥᮂ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮓᮝᮥᮂ • (dawuh)
* Sundanese spelling of dawuh‎