OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# τοσαύτη
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.sǎu̯.tɛː/ → /toˈsaɸ.ti/ → /toˈsaf.ti/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /to.sǎu̯.tɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /toˈsaʍ.te̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /toˈsaɸ.ti/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /toˈsaf.ti/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /toˈsaf.ti/

### Pronoun

τοσαύτη • (tosaútē)
* feminine nominative singular of τοσοῦτος (tosoûtos)
# פלסטיק
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From European languages, such as English plastic.

### Noun

פְּלָסְטִיק • (plástik) m (plural indefinite פְּלָסְטִיקִים)
* plastic: a solid polymer material
** 2009 March 13, יפה שיר־רז (yafa shir-raz), "פלסטיק מרעיל: למה לא מספרים לנו את האמת?" (online news article: plástik mar'íl: láma lo m'saprím lánu et ha'emét?, "Poisonous plastic: why aren't they telling us the truth?"), Ynet.
# Zambuto
## Italian
### Etymology

A Sicilian surname, perhaps from Arabic صَامِت (ṣāmit, “silent, taciturn”), used as a nickname.

### Proper noun

Zambuto m or f by sense
* a surname from Arabic [in turn transferred from the nickname]

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# とびお
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of とびお – see the following entry. :
| 【飛雄】 | [proper noun] a male given name |
(This term, とびお (tobio), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# Karabakh
## English
### Alternative forms

* Karabagh
* Garabagh (rare, preferred by Azerbaijanis)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Караба́х (Karabáx), composed of Turkic *kara (“black”) and Persian باغ (bâğ, “garden”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /kɑːɹəˈbɑːk/

### Proper noun

Karabakh
* A geographic region in present-day southwestern Azerbaijan and eastern Armenia. It includes three regions: Highland Karabakh (present-day Nagorno-Karabakh), Lowland Karabakh (the southern Kura-steppes) and a part of Syunik.
* (informal) Nagorno-Karabakh Republic

#### Translations
### See also

* Nagorno-Karabakh
* Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
* Artsakh
# leídos y escribidos
## Spanish
### Adjective

leídos y escribidos m pl
* masculine plural of leído y escribido
# Latin name
## English
### Noun

Latin name (plural Latin names)
* The formal Latin or Latinized name of a biological taxon according to an internationally accepted standard, especially the formal name of a species or subspecific taxon.
    Panthera leo is the Latin name for the lion.
    Fagaceae is the Latin name for the oak family.

#### Synonyms

* (formal name): scientific name

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “formal name”): common name

#### Hyponyms

* binomial name, trinomial name
* botanical name, zoological name
# τοσαύτης
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.sǎu̯.tɛːs/ → /toˈsaɸ.tis/ → /toˈsaf.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /to.sǎu̯.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /toˈsaʍ.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /toˈsaɸ.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /toˈsaf.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /toˈsaf.tis/

### Pronoun

τοσαύτης • (tosaútēs)
* feminine genitive singular of τοσοῦτος (tosoûtos)
# פסל
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* פ־ס־ל (p-s-l)
* 4 terms

#### Noun

פֶּסֶל • (pésel) m (plural indefinite פְּסָלִים, singular construct פֶּסֶל־, plural construct פִּסְלֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* A statue, a sculpture

##### References

* H6459 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

#### Noun

פַּסָּל • (pasál) m (plural indefinite פַּסָּלִים, feminine counterpart פַּסֶּלֶת) [pattern: קַטָּל]
* A sculptor.

#### Verb

פִּסֵּל • (pisél) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of פיסל

#### Related terms

* פִּסּוּל (pisúl)

### Etymology 2

* Root
* פ־ס־ל (p-s-l)
* 4 terms

#### Verb

פָּסַל • (pasál) (pa'al construction, passive participle פָּסוּל, passive counterpart נִפְסַל)
* To disqualify, to invalidate.

##### Related terms

* פְּסִילָה (psilá)

### References

* “פסל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* פסל (מקצוע) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* ספל
# 清誉
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 清誉 – see 清譽 (“honorable reputation”). (This term is the simplified form of 清譽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Kenk
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Kenk m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 321
# Crha
## Czech
### Etymology

From Cyril. First attested in 1396.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sr̩ɦa]

### Proper noun

Crha m anim (female equivalent Crhová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 38

### Further reading

* “Crha”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# חצי אי
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* חצי־אי

### Etymology

From חֲצִי (khatsí, “half”) +‎ אִי (í, “island”), literally “half island”.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

חֲצִי אִי • (khatsí í) m
* peninsula

#### Further reading

* חצי אי on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# beer glass
## English
### Alternative forms

* beer-glass, beerglass

### Noun

beer glass (plural beer glasses)
* A glass vessel, now frequently of a prescribed volume, for serving beer.
    Hypernyms: glass < dish
    Coordinate term: wine glass
    Near-synonym: pint glass
** 1668, George Etherege, She Wou’d if She Cou’d, a Comedy. […], London: […] [John Macocke] for H[enry] Herringman, […], →OCLC, Act III, scene ii, page 40:How lovely will the Ladies look when / They have a Beer-glaſs in their hands!
** 1959, Anthony Burgess, Beds in the East (The Malayan Trilogy), published 1972, page 509:Even then, as he poured a measure into a beer-glass, he almost forgot his mission.
** 2001, Christopher Fowler, The Devil in Me, page 12:You could tell summer was coming because people were drinking on the street, searching for spaces on the windowsills of the pub to balance their beerglasses.

### See also

* stein
# यूपी
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English UP (“Uttar Pradesh”).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /juː.piː/
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: यू‧पी

### Proper noun

यूपी • (yūpī) m
* synonym of उत्तर प्रदेश (uttar pradeś)
** 2011, “मधुबाला [madhubālā]”, in Irshad Kamil (lyrics), Sohail Sen (music), Mere Brother Ki Dulhan (soundtrack), performed by Ali Zafar, Sreerama Chandra, and Shweta Pandit:अरे, थक गए क्या? अरे भैया, यूपी आए और साला ढोल नहीं बजा तो क्या ख़ाक यूपी आए।are, thak gae kyā? are bhaiyā, yūpī āe aur sālā ḍhol nahī̃ bajā to kyā xāk yūpī āe.What, are you tired? Hey brother, you came to Uttar Pradesh, and the damn dhol did not play Then, there was no use in coming to Uttar Pradesh
# Cyphorhinus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κύφος (kúphos) + ῥίς (rhís).

### Proper noun

Cyphorhinus f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Troglodytidae – certain wrens.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Passeriformes – order; Passeri – suborder; Passerida – infraorder; Certhioidea – superfamily; Troglodytidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Cyphorhinus arada, Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus, Cyphorhinus thoracicus – species

### References

* Cyphorhinus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cyphorhinus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cyphorhinus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# 가ᅀᆞ멸다
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

Uncertain.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kàzʌ́myə̀tá/

### Adjective

가ᅀᆞ〮멸다〮 (kàzómyèltá) (infinitive 가ᅀᆞ〮며러〮, sequential 가ᅀᆞ〮며니〮)
* to be rich, to be plentiful
** 1447, 석보상절 (Seokbo Sangjeol), volume 6, page 14a:그 城 안해〮 ᄒᆞᆫ 大臣 護彌라〮 호〮리〮 가ᅀᆞ〮멸오〮 發心ᄒᆞ〮더니〮(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Descendants

* Korean: 가멸다 (gamyeolda)
# kuchay
## English
### Alternative forms

* kutchay, kuchai, kutsay
* koo chye (Singapore)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hokkien 韭菜 (kú-chhài, “garlic chives”).

### Noun

kuchay (uncountable)
* (Philippines) garlic chives; Chinese chives (Allium tuberosum)

#### See also

* kiamchay
* pechay
* polonchay
* kinchay
# -tsʼił
## Navajo
### Stem

-tsʼił
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -TSʼID (SRO moves) REP -TSʼIL (break) -TSʼID (SRO moves) -TSʼIL (break) SEM -TSʼIL (break) -TSʼIL (break) -TSʼIL (break) -TSʼIL (break)
# חתיכה נעשית נבילה
## Hebrew
### Phrase

חתיכה נעשית נבילה / חֲתִיכָה נַעֲשֵׂית נְבֵלָה • (khatikhá na'aséit n'veilá)
* (Jewish law) The food (under discussion) becomes considered intrinsically non-kosher.

#### Usage notes

* The most common use for this is when the object in question is a mixture of meat and dairy.

#### Further reading

* חתיכה נעשית נבילה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# τοσαύτας
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /to.sǎu̯.taːs/ → /toˈsaɸ.tas/ → /toˈsaf.tas/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /to.sǎu̯.taːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /toˈsaʍ.tas/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /toˈsaɸ.tas/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /toˈsaf.tas/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /toˈsaf.tas/

### Pronoun

τοσαύτᾱς • (tosaútās)
* feminine accusative plural of τοσοῦτος (tosoûtos)
# פעל
## Aramaic
### Verb

פעל • (transliteration needed)
* to work

## Hebrew

* Root
* פ־ע־ל (p-ʿ-l)
* 10 terms

### Etymology

Cognate with Arabic فعل (faʕala, “to do”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

פָּעַל • (pa'al) (pa'al construction)
* to do
* to make
* to act; to work; to operate

#### Related terms

* פעיל
* פעולה

### Noun

פֹּעַל • (po'ál) m
* defective spelling of פועל

### Noun

פָּעַל • (pa'al) m
* (grammar) pa'al conjugation

### Noun

פִּעֵל • (pi'el) m
* defective spelling of פיעל

### Noun

פֻּעַל • (pu'al) m
* defective spelling of פועל
# galanterie
## Czech
### Noun

galanterie f
* haberdashery (sewing goods)
* haberdashery (store selling such goods)

## French
### Etymology

From galant +‎ -erie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.lɑ̃.tʁi/

### Noun

galanterie f (plural galanteries)
* gallantry, chivalry
* courteousness

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: galanterie

#### See also

* chevalerie
* courtoisie

### Further reading

* “galanterie”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

galanterie f
* plural of galanteria

### Anagrams

* generalati, generalità, tenagliare

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡa.lanˈtɛ.rjɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɛrjɛ
* Syllabification: ga‧lan‧te‧rie

### Noun

galanterie f
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of galanteria

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French galanterie. By surface analysis, galant +‎ -erie.

### Noun

galanterie f (plural galanterii)
* gallantry
# Olšar
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈolʃar]

### Proper noun

Olšar m anim (female equivalent Olšarová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Olšar”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ndeeshchʼił
## Navajo
### Verb

ndeeshchʼił
* first-person singular future of neichʼid
# advolatus
## Latin
### Etymology 1

Perfect passive participle of advolō (“fly to”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ad.u̯oˈlaː.tus/, [äd̪u̯ɔˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ad.voˈla.tus/, [äd̪voˈläːt̪us]

#### Participle

advolātus (feminine advolāta, neuter advolātum); first/second-declension participle
* having been flown to

##### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

### Etymology 2

From advolō (“fly to”) +‎ -tus (action noun forming suffix)

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ad.u̯oˈlaː.tus/, [äd̪u̯ɔˈɫ̪äːt̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ad.voˈla.tus/, [äd̪voˈläːt̪us]

#### Noun

advolātus m (genitive advolātūs); fourth declension
* a flying towards
** c. 45 BCE, Cicero, Tusculan Disputations 2.24:Iam tertiō mē quōque fūnestō diē / Trīstī advolātū, aduncīs lacerāns unguibus / Iovis satelles pāstū dīlaniat ferō.Now every third deadly day / with a gloomy flying to the feeding grounds, lacerating with crooked claws / the followers of Jove wildly tear me to pieces.

##### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

##### Related terms

* advolō

### References

* “advolatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “advolatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* advolatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# יום טוב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Presumably from 1 Samuel 25:8, literally means "good day".

### Noun

יוֹם טוֹב • (yom tov) m (plural indefinite יָמִים טוֹבִים, no construct forms)
* (Judaism) A major religious holiday.

#### Synonyms

* יו״ט,‎ י״ט (abbreviations)

#### Coordinate terms

* חג

#### Descendants

* Yiddish: יום־טובֿ (yontev)

### Proper noun

יוֹם טוֹב • (yom tov) m
* a male given name

### Further reading

* יום טוב on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# tea tree oil
## English
### Noun

tea tree oil (usually uncountable, plural tea tree oils)
* An essential oil derived from the leaves of the tea tree, Melaleuca alternifolia.
    Synonym: melaleuca oil
    Hypernyms: vegetable oil < oil
    Coordinate terms: tea oil (not to be confused); olive oil, palm oil; more
** 1995 October, Steven Foster, “Why the To-Do about Tea Tree?”, in Vegetarian Times, →ISSN, page 98:Promoted as a potent antibacterial agent, tea tree oil is said to be useful for treating everything from arthritis and acne to warts and varicose veins.

### Further reading

* tea tree oil on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# פתאם
## Hebrew
### Adverb

פתאם • (pit'óm)
* defective spelling of פתאום.
# Trost
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Trost.

### Proper noun

Trost (plural Trosts)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Trost is the 8385th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3948 individuals. Trost is most common among White (94.25%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Trost”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* trots, Rotts, Stort, torts, Trots

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrost]

### Proper noun

Trost m anim (female equivalent Trostová)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Trost”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German trōst, from Old High German trōst, from Proto-West Germanic *traust, from Proto-Germanic *traustą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁoːst/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Trost m (strong, genitive Trostes or Trosts, no plural)
* consolation

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Related terms

* trösten
* trostlos

### Further reading

* “Trost” in Duden online
* “Trost” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ὑπάρχων
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.pár.kʰɔːn/ → /yˈpar.xon/ → /iˈpar.xon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.pár.kʰɔːn/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈpar.kʰon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈpar.xon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈpar.xon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈpar.xon/

### Participle

ὑπάρχων • (hupárkhōn) m (feminine ὑπάρχουσᾰ, neuter ὑπάρχον); first/second declension
* present active participle of ὑπάρχω (hupárkhō)
# réponse du berger à la bergère
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁe.pɔ̃s dy bɛʁ.ʒe a la bɛʁ.ʒɛʁ/
* Audio (Aude):(file)

### Noun

réponse du berger à la bergère f (plural réponses du berger à la bergère)
* tit for tat, taste of one's own medicine

#### See also

* rendre la monnaie de sa pièce
# ndoohchʼił
## Navajo
### Verb

ndoohchʼił
* second-person duoplural future of neichʼid
# кефир
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛfir]

### Noun

кефир • (kefir) m
* kefir

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* кефи́ръ (kefír) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
* кафи́р (kafír), кэфи́р (kɛfír), кафи́ръ (kafír), кэфи́ръ (kɛfír) — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed into Russian from a language of the Caucausus; compare Mingrelian ქიფური (kipuri), Ossetian къӕпы (k’æpy), Karachay-Balkar гыпы (gıpı). The ultimate origin is unknown. Relation with a potential Kipchak substrate *köpür-, akin to Turkish köpürmek (“to foam”), is unknown.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [kʲɪˈfʲir]

### Noun

кефи́р • (kefír) m inan (genitive кефи́ра, nominative plural кефи́ры, genitive plural кефи́ров, relational adjective кефи́рный, diminutive кефи́рчик)
* kefir (a yogurt-like beverage made from fermented cows' milk)
    Я про́сто обожа́ю кефи́р, но зато́ терпе́ть не могу́ молоко́! ― Ja prósto obožáju kefír, no zató terpétʹ ne mogú molokó! ― I just love kefir, but, on the other hand, I hate milk!

#### Declension
### References

* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “кефир”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 393
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кефир”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Abajev, V. I. (1958) Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 627
# τρισίν
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tri.sín/ → /triˈsin/ → /triˈsin/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /tri.sín/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /triˈsin/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /triˈsin/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /triˈsin/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /triˈsin/

### Numeral

τρῐσῐ́ν • (trĭsĭ́n)
* masculine/feminine/feminine/neuter dative plural of τρεῖς (treîs)
# קנוח
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* קינוח

### Etymology

Noun form of the piel-construction verb קנח.

### Noun

קִנּוּחַ • (kinuach) m
* defective spelling of קינוח
# Trenchtown
## English
### Proper noun

Trenchtown
* Alternative form of Trench Town
# instá
## Spanish
### Verb

instá
* second-person singular voseo imperative of instar
# Pešta
## Czech
### Etymology

From Petr. First attested in 1494.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛʃta]

### Proper noun

Pešta m anim (female equivalent Peštová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 138

### Further reading

* “Pešta”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Erzetič
## Slovene
### Proper noun

Erzetič m anim
* a surname

#### Declension
### References

* Keber, Janez (2021) Leksikon priimkov [Dictionary of Surnames] (in Slovene), Celje: Celjska Mohorjeva družba, →ISBN, page 173
# ירוואן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Armenian Երեւան (Erewan).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

ירוואן / יֶרֶוָן • (yerevan) f
* Yerevan (The capital and largest city of Armenia)

### Anagrams

* אוירון
# straight-six
## English
### Noun

straight-six (plural straight-sixes)
* (engineering, automotive) An internal combustion engine, with six cylinders mounted in a straight line along the crankcase with all the pistons driving a common crankshaft.
    Hypernyms: inline engine, straight engine < internal combustion engine < engine, motor
    Coordinate terms: (inline engines) inline four, straight-eight; (V engines) V-twin, V-6, V-8, V-10, V-12
# åka
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish aka, from Old Norse aka, from Proto-Germanic *akaną. Cognate with Danish age. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eǵ-. Doublet of agera, which was borrowed from Latin agō, from the same ultimate Proto-Indo-European source.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoːka/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

åka (present åker, preterite åkte, supine åkt, imperative åk)
* to go by using something more/else than the human or animal body, for example a vehicle, skis, or skates; to go, to ride, etc.
    att åka skateboard ― to ride a skateboard
    att åka skidor ― to ski
    att åka skridskor ― to ice skate
    att åka buss ― to take the bus
    att åka hiss ― to take the elevator
    – Hur kom ni hit? – Vi åkte bil.– How did you get here? – We went by car.
    Dags att åka hem. ― Time to go home [with a vehicle, skis, skates, etc.]
    Dags att gå hem. ― Time to go home [on foot].
** to ride (an amusement ride or the like)
    att åka bergochdalbana ― to ride a roller coaster
* to go (by sliding), to slide
    Synonym: (places more emphasis on the sliding as opposed to the going) glida
    Jag åkte nedför backen på ändan. ― I went down the hill on my butt.
    Hjälmen åkte ner framför ögonen. ― My helmet slipped down over [in front of] my eyes.
* to go (by being driven in some sense, focusing on the "riding" (movement, etc.) rather than the "driving" (action of moving, etc.))
    Rullgardinen åkte upp. ― The roller blind went up.
    Varje gång vi är hos Nisse åker dragspelet fram.Every time we're at Nisse's, the accordion comes [goes] out.
    Jag hoppade in i bilen och körde / åkte mot Säffle. (focus on either the driving or the riding – somewhat interchangeable)I jumped into the car and drove / went towards Säffle.
** (usually with ut (“out”) or the like) to be driven, to be run ((usually) out, away, or the like – be made to leave, by commanding to leave, through physical means, or the like – compare köra (“drive”))
    – Körde vakterna ut honom? – Ja, han åkte ut med ändan före. (idiomatic)– Did the bouncers kick him out? – Yeah, he was kicked out [went out] butt first.
* (intransitive) to leave, to depart
    Vi åker nu. ― We are leaving now [with a vehicle, skis, skates, etc.].
    Vi går nu. ― We are leaving now [on foot].

#### Usage notes

* To ride a horse or other mount is to rida. Saying "åka häst" makes a horse sound like a vehicle, or like something you strap to your feet or the like.
* Riding a bike is to cykla.
* Sometimes somewhat interchangeable with köra (“drive”), like in English.

#### Related terms

* bli åka av
* åk
* åka på
* åka på en propp
* åkare
* åkeri
* åkpåse

#### See also

* köra (“drive”)

### References

* åka in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* åka in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* åka in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# Calignano
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Calignano m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# brén
## Old Irish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *bragnos.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʲrʲeːn/

### Adjective

brén
* foul
* putrid
* rotten
* stinking

#### Declension

o/ā-stem :
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | brén | brén | brén |
| Vocative | bréin* brén** | brén | brén |
| Accusative | brén | bréin | brén |
| Genitive | bréin | bréine | bréin |
| Dative | brén | bréin | brén |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine/neuter | Feminine/neuter |
| Nominative | bréin | bréna | bréna |
| Vocative | brénu bréna† | bréna | bréna |
| Accusative | brénu bréna† | bréna | bréna |
| Genitive | brén | brén | brén |
| Dative | brénaib | brénaib | brénaib |
| Notes | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized | *modifying a noun whose vocative is different from its nominative **modifying a noun whose vocative is identical to its nominative † not when substantivized |

#### Descendants

* Irish: bréan
* Manx: breinn
* Scottish Gaelic: breun

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brén”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language