OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# díj
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin. Rebracketing of the possessive form díja into díj + a instead of the earlier dí + ja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdiːj]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: díj
* Rhymes: -iːj

### Noun

díj (plural díjak)
* fee, charge (the amount of money levied for a service)
    Synonyms: költség, (both: formal) illeték, illetmény
* prize, award (an honour or reward striven for in a competitive contest; anything offered to be competed for, or as an inducement to, or reward of, effort)
    Synonyms: kitüntetés, elismerés, jutalom
    A fizikai Nobel-díj egyike az öt Nobel-díjnak, amelyeket a svéd Alfred Nobel alapított.The Nobel Prize in Physics is one of the five Nobel Prizes founded by the Swede Alfred Nobel.

#### Derived terms

* díjas
* díjaz
* díjnok
* díjtalan
* díjátadás, díjátadó
* díjátalány → díjátalányozva
* díjbefizetés
* díjbeszedő
* díjbevétel
* díjbirkózó
* díjcsomag
* díjcsökkentés
* díjelengedés
* díjemelés
* díjfizetés
* díjfokozat
* díjhajtás
* díjhátralék
* díjkedvezmény
* díjkiosztás, díjkiosztó
* díjkiszabás
* díjkompenzáció
* díjköteles
* díjkülönbözet
* díjlevél
* díjlovaglás, díjlovas
* díjmentes → díjmentesít
* díjmérkőzés
* díjnyertes
* díjosztály
* díjövezet
* díjszabás
* díjtáblázat
* díjtétel
* díjtöbblet
* díjugratás
* alapdíj
* alkuszdíj
* autópályadíj
* áramdíj, áramdíjszabás
* átalánydíj
* belépődíj
* békedíj → Nobel-békedíj
* csatornadíj
* dobozdíj
* drosztdíj
* dugódíj
* életműdíj
* évdíj
* fájdalomdíj
* féldíj
* fődíj
* fuvardíj
* gyermektartásdíj
* hiteldíj
* hődíj, távhődíj
* jogdíj
* jutalomdíj
* kegydíj
* kilométerdíj
* Kossuth-díj
* kölcsöndíj
* közönségdíj
* különdíj
* licencdíj
* lízingdíj
* menetdíj
* munkadíj
* nagydíj
* napidíj
* nívódíj
* Nobel-díj
* nyugdíj
* Oscar-díj
* óradíj
* ösztöndíj
* pályadíj
* percdíj
* pénzdíj
* postadíj
* pótdíj
* rádiódíj
* sikerdíj
* sordíj
* szállásdíj
* szódíj
* tagdíj
* tandíj
* tartásdíj
* telefondíj
* tiszteletdíj
* tranzitdíj
* túlmunkadíj
* túlóradíj
* túlsúlydíj
* útdíj
* válaszdíj
* váltságdíj
* vámdíj
* vándordíj
* versenydíj
* vérdíj
* vigaszdíj
* viteldíj
* vizitdíj
* vizsgadíj
* vízdíj
* zenedíj
* belépti díj
* fellépti díj
* gyermekgondozási díj (abbr.: gyed)
* havi díj

### References

* ↑ díj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* díj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* díj in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# ïap
## Khasi
### Verb

ïap
* (intransitive) to die

#### Derived terms

* langïap
* pynïap

### References

* Singh, U Nissor (1906) Khasi-English dictionary‎, Shillong: Eastern Bengal and Assam Secretariat Press, page 86. Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# חיקה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ק־ה (kh-q-h)
* 2 terms

### Verb

חיקה / חִקָּה • (khiká) (pi'el construction)
* To mimic, copy, imitate.
# pisŏrz
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish pisarz. By surface analysis, pisać +‎ -ŏrz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ˈpi.sɔʂ/, (Western Silesian) /ˈpi.sɔwʂ/, (Głogówek) /ˈpi.sɛwʂ/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -isɔʂ, -isɔwʂ, -isɛwʂ
* Syllabification: pi‧sŏrz

### Noun

pisŏrz m pers
* writer (person who writes, or produces literary work)

### Further reading

* pisŏrz in silling.org
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “pisarz”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 117
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “pisŏrz”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 111
* Aleksandra Wencel (2023) “pisŏrz”, in Dykcjůnôrz ślų̊sko-polski, page 478
# appetentia
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* adpetentia

### Etymology

From appetēns (“striving for”) +‎ -ia, present participle of appetō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ap.peˈten.ti.a/, [äpːɛˈt̪ɛn̪t̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ap.peˈten.t͡si.a/, [äpːeˈt̪ɛnt̪͡s̪iä]

### Noun

appetentia f (genitive appetentiae); first declension
* a longing after something; appetite

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* appetēns, adpetēns
* appetenter, adpetenter
* appetibilis, adpetibilis
* appetissō
* appetītio, adpetītio
* appetītīvus
* appetītor
* appetītrīx
* appetītus, adpetītus

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: apetència
* → French: appétence
* → Galician: apetencia
* → Italian: appetenza
* → Portuguese: apetência
* → Spanish: apetencia

### Participle

appetentia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of appetēns

### References

* “appetentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “appetentia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* appetentia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# dey play
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Noun

dey play (uncountable)
* (Nigerian slang) used to state that someone is being delusional.
    "A chicken ate my donut!" 'Dey play, that donut was on the table. Chicken can't climb.
# emő
## Hungarian
### Etymology

emik +‎ -ő (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛmøː]
* Hyphenation: emő

### Participle

emő
* present participle of emik

#### Derived terms

* csecsemő
* Emőke
# imti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ímtei.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɪmʲ.t̪ʲɪ]

### Verb

im̃ti (third-person present tense ìma, third-person past tense ė̃mė)
* to take
# միատարր
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian միատարր (miatarr).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /miɑˈtɑɾɾ/, [mi(j)ɑtɑ́ɹː]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /miɑˈdɑɾɾ/, [mi(j)ɑdɑ́ɹː]

### Adjective

միատարր • (miatarr) (superlative ամենամիատարր)
* homogeneous

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

մի (mi) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ տարր (tarr)

### Adjective

միատարր • (miatarr)
* homogeneous
** 5th century, Basil of Caesarea, Yałags Vecʻawreay ararčʻutʻean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron] Homily VII:Դարձեալ և այլք, որ ձուս արկանեն, և բազում ազգք ամենայն ձկանց, որ ունին պէսպէս կերպարանս՝ կէսքն թեփամորթք և կէսքն լերկամորթք, կէսքն խայտաբղէտք, և կէսքն միատարրք, և կէսքն թևաւորք, և կէսքն անթևք։Darjeal ew aylkʻ, or jus arkanen, ew bazum azgkʻ amenayn jkancʻ, or unin pēspēs kerparans, kēskʻn tʻepʻamortʻkʻ ew kēskʻn lerkamortʻkʻ, kēskʻn xaytabłētkʻ, ew kēskʻn miatarrkʻ, ew kēskʻn tʻewaworkʻ, ew kēskʻn antʻewkʻ.Translation by Robert W. ThomsonFurthermore others which lay eggs, and many kinds of all fishes that have various forms — some with scaly skin, some with hairless skin, some dappled, some homogeneous, some with fins, and some without fins.

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: միատարր (miatarr) (learned)

### References

* ↑ Barseġ Kesaracʻi (1984) Kim Muradyan, editor, Yałags Vecʻawreay ararčʻutʻean [Homiliae in Hexaemeron]‎, Yerevan: Academy Press, page 220
* ↑ Thomson, Robert W. (2012) Saint Basil of Caesarea and Armenian Cosmology: A Study of the Armenian Version of Saint Basil's Hexaemeron and its Influence on Medieval Armenian Views about the Cosmos (Corpus scriptorum Christianorum Orientalium; 646. Subsidia; 130), Leuven: Peeters, pages 186–187

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “միատարր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “միատարր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Ugaraño
## English
### Proper noun

Ugaraño
* A northern Zamucoan language.
# przŏciel
## Silesian
### Etymology

Clipping of przijŏciyl. By surface analysis, przŏć +‎ -ciel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ˈpʂɔ.t͡ɕɛl/, (Western Silesian) /ˈpʂɔw.t͡ɕɛl/, (Głogówek) /ˈpʂɛw.t͡ɕɛl/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕɛl, -ɔwt͡ɕɛl, -ɛwt͡ɕɛl
* Syllabification: przŏ‧ciel

### Noun

przŏciel m pers (female equivalent przŏciōłka, related adjective przŏcielski)
* relative (someone from one's extended family)
    Synonym: przijŏciyl
* friend (person, typically someone other than a family member, spouse or lover, whose company one enjoys and towards whom one feels affection)
    Synonyms: kamrat, przijŏciyl
* (by extension) friend (person or organization that supports something or has positive emotions towards something)
    Synonyms: kamrat, przijŏciyl
    Antonyms: niyprzŏciel, wrōg

#### Declension
### Further reading

* przociel in dykcjonorz.eu
* przŏciel in silling.org
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “przyjaciel”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 127
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “prz(ij)ŏciyl”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 123
# 高天原
## Chinese

* 高天原

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 高天原 (literally “Plain of High Heaven”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Gāotiānyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Gāotiānyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Gaotianyuán
*** Wade–Giles: Kao$^1$-tʻien$^1$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: Gāu-tyān-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Gautianyuan
*** Palladius: Гаотяньюань (Gaotjanʹjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: kaw then ngjwon
Rime :
| Character | 高 | 天 | 原 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 透 (6) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 先 (85) | 元 (66) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | IV | III |
| Fanqie | 古勞切 | 他前切 | 愚袁切 |
| Baxter | kaw | then | ngjwon |
| Reconstructions ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɑu/ | /tʰen/ | /ŋʉɐn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kɑu/ | /tʰen/ | /ŋʷiɐn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kɑu/ | /tʰɛn/ | /ŋiuɐn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kaw/ | /tʰɛn/ | /ŋuan/ |
| Li Rong | /kɑu/ | /tʰen/ | /ŋiuɐn/ |
| Wang Li | /kɑu/ | /tʰien/ | /ŋĭwɐn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kɑu/ | /tʰien/ | /ŋi̯wɐn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | gāo | tiān | yuán |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gou$^1$ | tin$^1$ | jyun$^4$ |

### Proper noun

高天原
* (Japanese mythology, Shinto) Takamagahara

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 高 | 天 | 原 |
| たか Grade: 2 | あま > ま Grade: 1 | はら Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi |||

### Etymology 1

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Kojiki (712 CE).
Compound of 高 (taka, “high”) +‎ 天の原 (ama no hara, “plains of heaven”), with the final -a of taka dropped due to haplology.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たかまのはら [tàkámá nóꜜ hàrà] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ta̠ka̠ma̠ no̞ ha̠ɾa̠]

#### Noun

高天原(たかまのはら) • (takama no hara)
* the sky, heavens
* (Japanese mythology, Shinto) Takamagahara (the realm of the gods, as opposed to the realm of mortals and the realm of the dead)

### Etymology 2

From Old Japanese.
Compound of 高 (taka, “high”) +‎ 天 (ama, “heaven”) +‎ が (ga, archaic attributive or possessive particle) +‎ 原 (hara, “plain”), with the final -a of taka dropped due haplology.
Because there is no additional kanji (such as 之 or 乃) attested in the compound to demonstrate a particle, both が (ga) and の (no) are interchangeable.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) たかまがはら [tàkámá gáꜜ hàrà] (Nakadaka – [4])
* IPA: [ta̠ka̠ma̠ ɡa̠ ha̠ɾa̠]

#### Noun

高天原(たかまがはら) • (takama ga hara)
* Same as たかまのはら (takama no hara) above

### See also

* 葦原(あしはら)の中(なか)つ国(くに) (ashihara no nakatsukuni)
* 根(ね)の堅(かた)洲(す)国(くに) (ne no katasu kuni)
* 黄泉(よみ) (yomi)
* 高天(こうてん) (kōten)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Запоріжжя
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Morphologically за- (za-, postessive prefix) +‎ порі́г- (poríh-, stem of accusative поро́ги m inan pl (poróhy, “the Rapids”)) +‎ -жя n inan sg (-žja, suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐpoˈrʲiʒʲːɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Запорі́жжя • (Zaporížžja) n inan (genitive Запорі́жжя, uncountable, relational adjective запорі́зький or запоро́зький)
* Zaporizhzhia (historical region)
* Zaporizhzhia (a city, the administrative center of Zaporizhzhia Oblast, in southeastern Ukraine)
* (colloquial) short for Запорі́зька о́бласть f inan sg (Zaporízʹka óblastʹ, “Zaporizhzhia Oblast”).
* Zaporizhia (a village in Mykolaivka rural hromada, Synelnykove Raion, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: → 扎波里日亞 (Zhɑ̄bōlǐrìyà) (transliteration)
* → English: Zaporizhzhia, Zaporizhzhya
* ⇒ English: Zaporizhia
* → French: Zaporijia, Zaporijjia
* → Portuguese: Zaporíjia
* → Turkish: Zaporija

### Further reading

* Запоріжжя on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
* Запоріжжя (Синельниківський район) on the Ukrainian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{uk}$
* “Запоріжжя”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# néjééʼ
## Navajo
### Verb

néjééʼ
* first-person singular perfective of nijeeh
# 鵝毛大雪
## Chinese

| | | goose feather; something as light as a goose feather | heavy snow; “Heavy Snow”: one of the solar terms |
| trad. (鵝毛大雪) | trad. (鵝毛大雪) | 鵝毛 | 大雪 |
| simp. (鹅毛大雪) | simp. (鹅毛大雪) | 鹅毛 | 大雪 |
(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "鹅毛大雪".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): émáo dàxuě
    (Zhuyin): ㄜˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: émáo dàxuě
*** Zhuyin: ㄜˊ ㄇㄠˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: émáo dàsyuě
*** Wade–Giles: o$^2$-mao$^2$ ta$^4$-hsüeh$^3$
*** Yale: é-máu dà-sywě
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ermau dahsheue
*** Palladius: эмао дасюэ (emao dasjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀɤ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵ tä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Noun

鵝毛大雪
* Synonym of 鵝毛雪 / 鹅毛雪 (émáoxuě)
# καινοῖς
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kai̯.nôi̯s/ → /cɛˈnys/ → /ceˈnis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kai̯.nôi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kɛˈnys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /cɛˈnys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ceˈnys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ceˈnis/

### Adjective

καινοῖς • (kainoîs)
* masculine/neuter dative plural of καινός (kainós)
# ôrŏz
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* uoroz (Steuers Silesian alphabet)
* ôroz (simplified)
* łoroz (non-standardized)

### Etymology

Univerbation of ô +‎ rŏz. Compare Polish oraz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ˈwɔ.rɔs/, (Western Silesian) /ˈwɔ.rɔws/, (Głogówek) /ˈwɔ.rɛws/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrɔs, -ɔrɔws, -ɔrɛws
* Syllabification: ô‧rŏz

### Adverb

ôrŏz (not comparable)
* suddenly, all of a sudden
    Synonym: nŏgle

### Further reading

* oroz in dykcjonorz.eu
* nagle in antryj.pl
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “ôrŏz”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 354
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “ôrŏz”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 108
# -issimus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* -issumus

### Etymology

Via Proto-Italic *-isVmos, from Proto-Indo-European *-is- (zero-grade of *-yōs (intensive/comparative suffix)) + *-tm̥mós (absolute superlative suffix). The latter is seen whole in -timus (e.g. intimus – extimus, citimus – ultimus, assimilated pessimus – optimus). The original form seems, however, to be *-m̥mós (cf. super – summus, Gothic 𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌿𐌼𐌰 (innuma, “innermost”)), with acquired t from the paradigm -ter- – -timus- (e.g. exter – extimus), and is cognate with Proto-Germanic *-umô (source, via metanalysis, of English -most). By various sound changes (e.g. *-isemos > *-ismos > -īmus) superlative grades in -īmus, -ēmus etc. (e.g. extrēmus, suprēmus) are also found.
The expected alteration of *-(o)ism̥mos to *-erimus is nowhere to be found. The -ss- may be an example of expressive lengthening of the *-s- or influence from specific forms as pessimus and endings in -errimus and -illimus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈis.si.mus/, [ˈɪs̠ːɪmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈis.si.mus/, [ˈisːimus]

### Suffix

-issimus (feminine -issima, neuter -issimum); first/second-declension suffix
* Added to an adjective noun to form its superlative grade:
    ‎altus (“high”) + ‎-issimus → ‎altissimus (“highest”)
    ‎fortis (“strong”) + ‎-issimus → ‎fortissimus (“strongest”)

#### Usage notes

* Stems in -ro- and -lo- instead take the suffix -errimus and -illimus respectively (e.g. *polkros (pulcher) > *polkrisemos > *polkr̥semos > *polkersimos > pulcherrimus).
* Some adjective nouns have irregular superlative grades from other roots or compositions (e.g. bonus – optimus, malus – pessimus, magnus – maximus).

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Coordinate terms

* -ior

#### Descendants

* Old French: -isme
* → Catalan: -íssim
* → Franco-Provençal: -issimo
* → French: -issime
* → Galician: -ísimo
* Italian: -issimo
* → Portuguese: -íssimo
* Sicilian: -ìssimu
* → Spanish: -ísimo

### References

* Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
* 1865, Ferdinand Schultz, Lateiniſche Sprachlehre zunächſt für Gymnasien bearbeitet [Latin grammar adapted primarily for grammar schools], 6th edition, Paderborn, §67, pages 76–77:Die Superlativendung issimus ſchrieb man in der Vorauguſteiſchen Zeit auch vielfach issumus (ebenſo errumus, illumus; vrgl. §. 4. Anm. 2.), und ſo ſchreiben auch heut zu Tage viele Kritiker in den Ausgaben namentlich der Komiker, des Salluſt, und auch wohl des Cicero.The superlative ending issimus is also written frequently in the pre-Augustan era as issumus (likewise errumus, illumus; cf. §4 annotation 2.), and so too do many critics write today particularly in the editions of the comics, of Sallust, and indeed of Cicero.
# օժանդակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian օժանդակ (ōžandak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /oʒɑnˈdɑk/, [oʒɑndɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /oʒɑnˈtɑɡ/, [oʒɑntʰɑ́ɡ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

օժանդակ • (ōžandak)
* auxiliary; subsidiary
    օժանդակ բայ ― ōžandak bay ― auxiliary verb

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* աւժանդակ (awžandak)
* ուժընդակ (užəndak)
* ուժնդակ (užndak)
* օժանդ (ōžand)
* օժընդակ (ōžəndak)
* օժնդակ (ōžndak)

### Etymology

The original spelling is աւժանդակ (awžandak), borrowed from Iranian. For the suffix see -անդակ (-andak). Old Georgian ავჟანდა (avžanda) is from the same source.

### Adjective

օժանդակ • (ōžandak)
* aiding, helping, assisting, auxiliary, subsidiary
    օժանդակ բայ ― ōžandak bay ― auxiliary verb
    օժանդակ գունդ ― ōžandak gund ― auxiliary troop
* confederate, allied

#### Derived terms

* ձեռնօժանդակեմ (jeṙnōžandakem)
* օժանդական (ōžandakan)
* օժանդակեմ (ōžandakem)
* օժանդակութիւն (ōžandakutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: օժանդակ (ōžandak)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “օժանդակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “օժանդակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “օժանդակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# 赤穂
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 赤 | 穂 |
| あか Grade: 1 | ほ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 赤穗 (kyūjitai)

#### Proper noun

赤(あか)穂(ほ) • (Akaho)
* A town in Kamiina district, Nagano Prefecture, Japan
* a surname

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 赤 | 穂 |
| あか > あこ Grade: 1 | ほ > う Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 赤穗 (kyūjitai)

#### Proper noun

赤(あこ)穂(う) • (Akō)
* (historical) A domain in Japan
    赤穂(あこう)浪(ろう)士(し)
       Akō rōshi
       the ronin of Akō
* A city in Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
* A district of Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
* A town in Akō district, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan
# półka
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polъka. By surface analysis, pół +‎ -ka, as in "half a piece (of wood)". Doublet of polka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpuw.ka/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈpow.ka/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈpuw.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uwka
* Syllabification: pół‧ka

### Noun

półka f (diminutive półeczka, augmentative póła)
* shelf
* (Kuyavia, in the plural) pillowcases
    Synonyms: poszewki, powłoczki
* (Kielce) Synonym of szczapa

#### Declension
### Further reading

* półka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* półka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “półki”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 275
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “półka”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 251
# níjeeh
## Navajo
### Verb

níjeeh
* second-person singular imperfective of nijeeh
# گوشه چشم
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡoː.ˈʃa.ji ˈt͡ʃaʃm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡoː.ʃǽ.jɪ t͡ʃʰǽʃm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡoː.ʃǽ.jɪ t͡ʃʰǽʃm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡoː.ʃǽ.jɪ t͡ʃʰǽʃm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡʊː.ʃǽ.ji t͡ʃʰǽʃm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥uː.ˈʃe.je t͡ʃʰéʃm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡɵ.ʃǽ.ji t͡ʃʰǽʃm]

### Noun

گوشه چشم • (guše-ye češm)
* (literal) canthus, corner of the eye
* (idiomatic, often with ـی) glance, glance from the side, inattentive look
    اون پسر حتی گوشه چشمی بهم نمی‌نداخت.un pesar hattâ guše-ye češmi beham ne-mi-andâxt.That guy didn't even glance at me.
    یه گوشه چشمی بهش داشته باشین.ye guše-ye češmi beheš dâšte bâšin.Have a look at it.
** c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 244:نداری باز با من گوشه چشمی چه حالست این اگر گویی که دل بردارم از مهرت محالست اینna-dārī bāz bā man gōša-yi čašmē či hāl ast īn agar gōyī ki dil bardāram az mihrat muhāl ast īnYou do not [even] glance at me any more! What is going on? If you say that I should take my heart away from loving you, this is impossible.(Classical Persian transliteration)
# abbedige
## Middle Low German
### Noun

abbedige f
* Alternative form of abbedie

#### References

* Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
# przijŏciyl
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish przyjaciel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /pʂiˈjɔ.t͡ɕɪl/, (Western Silesian) /pʂiˈjɔw.t͡ɕɪl/, (Głogówek) /pʂiˈjɛw.t͡ɕɪl/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ɕɪl, -ɔwt͡ɕɪl, -ɛwt͡ɕɪl
* Syllabification: przi‧jŏ‧ciyl

### Noun

przijŏciyl m pers (female equivalent przijŏciōłka, related adjective przijŏcielski)
* Synonym of przŏciel

#### Declension
### Further reading

* przijŏciyl in silling.org
* Bogdan Kallus (2020) “przyjaciel”, in Słownik Gōrnoślōnskij Gŏdki, IV edition, Chorzów: Pro Loquela Silesiana, →ISBN, page 127
* Henryk Jaroszewicz (2022) “prz(ij)ŏciyl”, in Zasady pisowni języka śląskiego (in Polish), Siedlce: Wydawnictwo Naukowe IKR[i]BL, page 123