# 人種
## Chinese

* 人種

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Wasei kango”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rénzhǒng
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^4$ zung$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngìn-chúng
* Eastern Min (BUC): ìng-cṳ̄ng
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): jîn-chióng / lîn-chióng / jîn-chéng / lîn-chéng / lâng-chéng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rénzhǒng
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rénjhǒng
*** Wade–Giles: jên$^2$-chung$^3$
*** Yale: rén-jǔng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renjoong
*** Palladius: жэньчжун (žɛnʹčžun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^4$ zung$^2$
*** Yale: yàhn júng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^4$ dzung$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^4$ zung$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²¹ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngìn-chúng
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngin$^ˇ$ zung$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngin$^2$ zung$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋin¹¹ t͡suŋ³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ìng-cṳ̄ng
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵³⁻³³ $^{(t͡s-)}$ʒyŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-chióng
*** Tâi-lô: jîn-tsióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jinciorng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-chióng
*** Tâi-lô: lîn-tsióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: linciorng
*** IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɔŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jîn-chéng
*** Tâi-lô: jîn-tsíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jinzeang
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zin¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /zin²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lîn-chéng
*** Tâi-lô: lîn-tsíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: linzeang
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lin²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, dated in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lâng-chéng
*** Tâi-lô: lâng-tsíng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: langzeang
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /laŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /laŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /laŋ²³⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

### Noun

人種
* race; ethnicity (Classifier: 個／个)

#### Synonyms

* 種族／种族 (zhǒngzú)

#### Derived terms

* 人種學 / 人种学 (rénzhǒngxué)
* 有色人種 / 有色人种 (yǒusè rénzhǒng)
* 白色人種 / 白色人种 (báisè rénzhǒng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 人 | 種 |
| じん Grade: 1 | しゅ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

人(じん)種(しゅ) • (jinshu)
* race; ethnicity

#### Derived terms

* 異(い)人(じん)種(しゅ) (ijinshu)
** 異(い)人(じん)種(しゅ)間(かん) (ijinshukan)
* 黄(おう)色(しょく)人(じん)種(しゅ) (ōshokujinshu)
* 黒(こく)色(しょく)人(じん)種(しゅ) (kokushokujinshu)
* 食(しょく)人(じん)種(しゅ) (shokujinshu)
* 人(じん)種(しゅ)差(さ)別(べつ) (jinshusabetsu)
* 人(じん)種(しゅ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) (jinshushugi)
* 同(どう)人(じん)種(しゅ) (dōjinshu)
* 白(はく)色(しょく)人(じん)種(しゅ) (hakushokujinshu)
* 白(はく)人(じん)種(しゅ) (hakujinshu)
* 人(ひと)食(く)い人(じん)種(しゅ) (hitokuijinshu)
* 蒙(もう)古(こ)人(じん)種(しゅ) (mōkojinshu)
* 有(ゆう)色(しょく)人(じん)種(しゅ) (yūshokujinshu)

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 人 | 種 |

### Noun

人種 • (injong) (hangeul 인종)
* hanja form of 인종 (“race; ethnicity”)