OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bumbling
## English
### Verb

bumbling
* present participle and gerund of bumble

### Noun

bumbling (plural bumblings)
* The act of one who bumbles; a mistake or error, especially through clumsiness.

### Adjective

bumbling (comparative more bumbling, superlative most bumbling)
* Acting in a confused or ineffectual way; incompetent or inept; showing little or no skill.
    a bumbling fool
** 2023 September 13, Gary Shteyngart, “Elon Musk by Walter Isaacson review – arrested development”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:This wasn’t the first time I held Isaacson’s judgment in low regard. […] Linda Yaccarino, Musk’s almost comically bumbling CEO of X is “wickedly smart”.

#### Derived terms

* bumblingly
# Lingshi
## English
### Alternative forms

* Ling-shih (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 靈石 / 灵石.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(ˈ)lɪŋˈʃi/, enPR: lǐngʹshûʹ

### Proper noun

Lingshi
* A county of Jinzhong, Shanxi, China.
** 1995, Tanaka Norio, “A Memorial to Three War Buddies”, in Beth Cary, transl., edited by Frank Gibney, Sensō: The Japanese Remember the Pacific War‎, M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 78:On 28 December 1937, a force of twenty-five men led by a platoon commander was dispatched to a village in Lingshi County, Shanxi Province, for pacification activity and to scout enemy movements.
** 2007 January 21, Chris Buckley, Guo Shipeng, Vivi Lin, “China outcry grows over beating death of reporter”, in Reuters‎, archived from the original on 13 May 2022, World News:Rescuers prepare to go down a coal mine at Nanshan Colliery in Lingshi county, China, November 15, 2006. Chinese police are investigating the death of a reporter beaten up while probing the country's deadly coal mines, media reported on Wednesday amid a growing outcry.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Lingshi.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Lingshih”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1059, column 2

### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Lingshi”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1746, column 1

### Anagrams

* Inglish
# causative verbs
## English
### Noun

causative verbs
* plural of causative verb
# کھرکو
## Punjabi
### Noun

کُھرَکاں • (khurakāṉ)
* vocative plural of کُھرَک (khurak, “itch”)
# kōho
## Japanese
### Romanization

kōho
* Rōmaji transcription of こうほ
# باتماق
## Azerbaijani
### Verb

باتماق
* Arabic spelling of batmaq

## Khalaj
### Verb

باتماق (batmaq)
* Arabic spelling of batmaq (“to sink”)
# Angove
## English
### Proper noun

Angove
* A surname from Cornish.
# lưỡi liềm
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

lưỡi (“cutting edge”) +‎ liềm (“sickle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɨəj˦ˀ˥ liəm˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɨj˧˨ liəm˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɨj˨˩˦ lim˨˩]

### Noun

lưỡi liềm
* a sickle; reaping hook; grasshook
* a cutting edge of a sickle (excluding the handle)

### Adjective

lưỡi liềm
* (figurative, of shape) crescent; hooked; curved
    Môi cười cong tựa trăng lưỡi liềm giữa trời đêm. ― The smiling lips are curled like the crescent moon amidst the night sky.

#### Derived terms

* nhóm đảo Lưỡi Liềm
# ernsthaft
## German
### Alternative forms

* ernsthaftig

### Etymology

From Middle High German ernesthaft, from Old High German ernusthafti. By surface analysis, Ernst (“seriousness”) +‎ -haft (“adjectival suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛʁnsthaft/
* Hyphenation: ernst‧haft
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ernsthaft (strong nominative masculine singular ernsthafter, comparative ernsthafter, superlative am ernsthaftesten)
* serious (important, weighty)
    ernsthafte Zweifel ― serious doubt
    ernsthafte Verletzung ― serious injury
* serious (earnest, genuine)
    ernsthafte Anstrengung ― serious effort
    ernsthafter Versuch ― serious attempt

#### Declension
### Adverb

ernsthaft
* seriously
    ernsthaft krank ― seriously ill
    Selbstverständlich hat niemand ernsthaft daran gezweifelt. ― Of course, nobody seriously doubted it.

#### Related terms

* ernst
* Ernst
* ernstig
* ernstlich
* im Ernst

### Further reading

* “ernsthaft” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “ernsthaft” in Duden online
* “ernsthaft” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “ernsthaft” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# enlaire
## Catalan
### Etymology

Contraction of en l'aire (“in the air”). Compare Sicilian a l'àriu/nti l'àriu

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ənˈlaj.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [enˈlaj.ɾe]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Adverb

enlaire
* upwards
    mans enlaire! ― hands up!
    panxa enlaire ― in supine position, lying on one's back (an idiom, literally belly upward)

#### Derived terms

* enlairar
* panxa enlaire

### Further reading

* “enlaire” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “enlaire”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “enlaire” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “enlaire” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
# alergologie
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈalɛrɡoloɡɪjɛ]

### Noun

alergologie f
* allergology

#### Related terms

* alergolog m

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French allergologie.

### Noun

alergologie f (uncountable)
* allergology

#### Related terms

* alergolog
* alergologic

### Further reading

* alergologie in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# kawasan permukiman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kawasan +‎ permukiman.

### Noun

kawasan permukiman (plural kawasan-kawasan permukiman)
* (geography) residential area: a geographic area where people primarily live, rather than work in factories or offices.

### Further reading

* “kawasan permukiman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# Яремівна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

A patronymic, from Яре́ма (Jaréma, “Jeremiah”) +‎ -івна (-ivna)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɐˈrɛmʲiu̯nɐ]

### Proper noun

Яре́мівна • (Jarémivna) f inan (genitive Яре́мівни, nominative plural Яре́мівни, genitive plural Яре́мівен, masculine Яре́мович)
* A female patronymic​.

#### Declension
### References

* “Яремівна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# dadiildił
## Navajo
### Verb

dadiildił
* first-person plural future of yildeeł
# vắn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *panʔ (“low”). Cognate with Muong Bi pẳn (“short (in length and statue)”), Tho [Cuối Chăm] pan⁴ ("low"); cf. the Nôm characters with 半 (MC panH) as phonetic.
Lenited initial in Vietnamese might indicate a presyllable that is otherwise lost.
This word used to enjoy widespread usage, as can be seen in Nôm prose and poetry, as well as texts in the Latin script during the colonial period, but has become greatly limited in usage, likely due to ngắn becoming the chief word for "short".

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [van˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [vaŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vaŋ˦˥] ~ [jaŋ˦˥]

### Adjective

vắn • (半, 𬑰, 𠦯, 󰠻, 𥐆, 𬑵, 󱳤, 󱸝, 𥐔, 𥏿)
* (now only in compounds and reduplicatives) brief
** 1895, Huình Tịnh Của, Đại Nam Quấc âm tự vị:𩵜 Cá. n. Loài ở dưới nước; cuộc với nhau. ― mú. id. (Tiếng đôi); thứ cá tròn mình, múp đầu múp đuôi mà vắn, cũng gọi là cá bống mú; mập như con cá bong mú, thì chỉ nghĩa là mập tròn.𩵜 Cá. n. Animals that live in water; to bet. ― mú. id. (A compound); kind of fish with round body, it has thick head and fat tail but its shape is short, also called cá bống mú; mập như con cá bong mú ("as fat as a grouper"), refers to someone who is fat and stout.

#### See also

* dài vắn
* than vắn thở dài
* vắn tắt
* vắn vỏi
# Serhiy
## English
### Alternative forms

* Serhii

### Etymology

Transliteration of Ukrainian Сергі́й (Serhíj), from Latin Sergius.

### Proper noun

Serhiy
* A transliteration of the Ukrainian male given name Сергі́й (Serhíj).

#### Related terms

* Sergius
# generos
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡeˈneros]
* Rhymes: -eros
* Hyphenation: ge‧ne‧ros

### Verb

generos
* future of generi

## Latin
### Noun

generōs
* accusative plural of gener

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French généreux, from Latin generosus.

### Adjective

generos m or n (feminine singular generoasă, masculine plural generoși, feminine and neuter plural generoase)
* generous

#### Related terms

* generozitate

### Further reading

* generos in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# fertilitas sah
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of fertilitas +‎ sah.

### Noun

fertilitas sah (plural fertilitas-fertilitas sah)
* (demography) legal fertility: the ability to conceive a child, and the legal process to become a parent.

### Further reading

* “fertilitas sah” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# خلیج
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

خلیج
* Arabic spelling of xəlic

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَلِيج (ḵalīj).

### Noun

خلیج • (halîc)
* gulf
    Synonym: كورفز (körfez)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: haliç

### Proper noun

خلیج • (Halîc)
* the Golden Horn (a major urban waterway, the primary inlet of the Bosporus in Istanbul, Turkey)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Haliç

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَلِيج (ḵalīj).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [xa.ˈliːd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.líːd͡ʒ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [xä.líːd͡ʒ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [xä.líːd͡ʒ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [xä.líd͡ʒ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [xæ.líːd͡ʒ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [χä.líd͡ʒ]

### Noun

| Dari | خلیج |
| Iranian Persian | خلیج |
| Tajik | халиҷ |
خلیج • (xalij)
* (geography) gulf, bay
    Synonym: شاخابه (šâxâbe)
* (geography) sound, strait
    Synonym: بغاز (boğâz)

#### Derived terms

* خلیج فارس (xalij-e fârs)
* خلیجی (xaliji)

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَلِيج (ḵalīj).

### Noun

خَلِیج • (xalīj) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਖਲੀਜ)
* gulf

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “خلِیج”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَلِيج (ḵalīj).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /xə.liːd͡ʒ/

### Noun

خلیج • (xalīj) m (Hindi spelling ख़लीज) (plural خلج (xuluj))
* gulf, bay
    Synonym: کھاڑی (khāṛī)
    خلیجِ بنگال ― xalīj-e baṅgāl ― Bay of Bengal
    خلیجِ فارس ― xalīj-e fāris ― Persian Gulf
# woołdeeʼ
## Navajo
### Verb

woołdeeʼ
* second-person duoplural perfective of yildééh
# thế à
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

thế (“thus; so; like that”) +‎ à.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰe˧˦ ʔaː˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰej˨˩˦ ʔaː˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰej˦˥ ʔaː˨˩]

### Interjection

thế à
* (Northern Vietnam, colloquial) really, truly
    Thế à, bây giờ cũng vẫn có cyclo máy ạ.Really, they still have motorized pedicabs.

#### Derived terms

* à thế à

#### See also

* vậy hả (southern Vietnam)
# Rise of the West
## English
### Proper noun

the Rise of the West
* Synonym of European miracle
# digital nomadism
## English
### Etymology

Coined by Makimoto and Manners in 1997 from digital nomad +‎ -ism.

### Noun

digital nomadism
* A lifestyle in which one travels widely around the world and still works at one's job via telecommuting (digital remote work).
** 2022, Fransisco Situmorang, Tourism Recovery Based on Digital Nomadism Post-COVID-19 in Ubud Bali, page 21:The practice of digital nomadism is closely related to the lives of digital workers, also known as digital nomads.
# decremento
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.kreˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: de‧cre‧mén‧to

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin dēcrēmentum.

#### Noun

decremento m (plural decrementi)
* decrease, diminution
* decrement

##### Related terms

* decrescere

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

decremento
* first-person singular present indicative of decrementare

## Latin
### Noun

dēcrēmentō
* dative/ablative singular of dēcrēmentum

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dekɾeˈmento/ [d̪e.kɾeˈmẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: de‧cre‧men‧to

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin dēcrēmentum. The variant was formed internally.

#### Alternative forms

* decrecimiento

#### Noun

decremento m (plural decrementos)
* decrease, decrement

##### Related terms

* decrecer

##### Further reading

* “decremento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

decremento
* first-person singular present indicative of decrementar
# kudłać
## Polish
### Etymology

From kudła +‎ -ać. First attested in 1635.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈku.dwat͡ɕ/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /ˈku.dɫat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -udwat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ku‧dłać

### Verb

kudłać impf
* (transitive) to make shaggy
    Synonym: kudłacić
* (reflexive with się) to become shaggy
    Synonym: kudłacić się

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Sławski, Franciszek (1958-1965) “kudłać”, in Jan Safarewicz, Andrzej Siudut, editors, Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), Kraków: Towarzystwo Miłośników Języka Polskiego
* ↑ Halina Zgółkowa, editor (1994-2005), “kudłać”, in Praktyczny słownik współczesnej polszczyzny, volumes 1-50, Poznań: Wydawnictwo Kurpisz, →ISBN
* ↑ Jan Innocenty Petrycy (1635) O wodach w Drużbaku i Łęckowej‎ (in Polish), page 21

### Further reading

* kudłać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “kudłać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “kudłać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1902), “kudłać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 2, Warsaw, page 620
# Юріївна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

A female patronymic, from Ю́рій (Júrij, “George”) +‎ -ївна (-jivna)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjurʲijiu̯nɐ]

### Proper noun

Ю́ріївна • (Júrijivna) f inan (genitive Ю́ріївни, nominative plural Ю́ріївни, genitive plural Ю́ріївен, masculine Ю́рійович)
* A female patronymic​.

#### Declension
### References

* “Юріївна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Balmaseda
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Basque Balmaseda.

### Proper noun

Balmaseda
* A town and municipality of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain.

## Basque
### Etymology

From Spanish val and mahatseta.

### Proper noun

Balmaseda inan
* Balmaseda (a town and municipality of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain)

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* Balmaceda (used in surnames)
* Valmaceda

### Etymology

From val and Basque mahatseta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /balmaˈseda/ [bal.maˈse.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -eda
* Syllabification: Bal‧ma‧se‧da

### Proper noun

Balmaseda f
* Balmaseda (a town and municipality of Biscay, Basque Country, Spain)
# ħobb
## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈħɔp/

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

ħobb m (dual ħobbejn)
* bosom
** 2021 [2017], Antoine Cassar, Erbgħin Jum, 2nd edition, Malta: Ede Books:Bl-istess libsa vjola, tikxifli ħobbok lewn l-ewwel ftira ma’ ħjiel iż-żerniq, bl-istess sandli, difrejk ħomor daqs qalbi, u xagħrek immewweġ jofrogħ fir-riħ.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

ħobb
* second-person singular imperative of ħabb
# Světlík
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsvjɛtliːk]

### Proper noun

Světlík m anim (female equivalent Světlíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Světlík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# lift pass
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -æs

### Noun

lift pass (plural lift passes)
* A ticket conferring access to a ski lift, or all the ski lifts in a certain area.
# frenamento
## Italian
### Etymology

From frenare +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fre.naˈmen.to/
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: fre‧na‧mén‧to

### Noun

frenamento m (plural frenamenti)
* braking
    Synonym: frenatura

### Anagrams

* fermentano
# kudras
## Esperanto
### Verb

kudras
* present of kudri
# kommunistisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

kommunistinen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkomːunistisestiˣ/, [ˈko̞mːuˌnis̠tiˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Hyphenation: kom‧mu‧nis‧ti‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

kommunistisesti (comparative kommunistisemmin, superlative kommunistisimmin)
* communistically
# каракал
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian карака́л (karakál), from French caracal, from a Turkic language.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐrɐˈkaɫ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

карака́л • (karakál)
* caracal (type of wild cat)

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

From a Turkic language. First attested in 1788.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kərɐˈkaɫ]

### Noun

карака́л • (karakál) m anim (genitive карака́ла, nominative plural карака́лы, genitive plural карака́лов)
* caracal
    Synonym: степна́я рысь (stepnája rysʹ)
# dizhdoogoh
## Navajo
### Verb

dizhdoogoh
* fourth-person singular/duoplural future of digeeh
# ý dân
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 意民. Compare with Chinese 民意 (dân ý).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔi˧˦ zən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɪj˨˩˦ jəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɪj˦˥ jəŋ˧˧]

### Noun

ý dân
* popular opinion; people's opinions
    Synonym: dân ý

#### Derived terms

* trưng cầu ý dân

### Anagrams

* dân ý
# Bellabarba
## Italian
### Etymology

Compound of bella (“beautiful”) +‎ barba (“beard”).

### Proper noun

Bellabarba m or f by sense
* a surname transferred from the nickname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# fighter jet
## English
### Noun

fighter jet (plural fighter jets)
* Synonym of jet fighter

#### Synonyms

* fast mover

### Anagrams

* jet fighter, jetfighter
# sociopatico
## Italian
### Etymology

From sociopatia +‎ -ico.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /so.t͡ʃoˈpa.ti.ko/
* Rhymes: -atiko
* Hyphenation: so‧cio‧pà‧ti‧co

### Adjective

sociopatico (feminine sociopatica, masculine plural sociopatici, feminine plural sociopatiche)
* (psychiatry) sociopathic

### Noun

sociopatico m (plural sociopatici, feminine sociopatica)
* (psychiatry) sociopath

### Further reading

* sociopatico in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
* sociopatico in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
* sociopàtico in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
# Աքիւլլէս
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

An erroneous transliteration of Ancient Greek Ἀχιλλεύς (Akhilleús), as if spelled *Ἀχυλλης (*Akhullēs)

### Proper noun

Աքիւլլէս • (Akʻiwllēs)
* Alternative form of Աքիլլէս (Akʻillēs)

#### Declension
### References

* J̌axǰaxean, Manuēl (1837) “Աքիւլլէս”, in Baṙgirkʻ i barbaṙ hay ew italakan. Anuankʻ anjancʻ [Armenian–Italian Dictionary. Appendix of Personal Names], volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# mansusugnay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From man- +‎ sugnay, with partial reduplication, with the root (not to be confused with sugnay (“clause”)) being a blend of Cebuano kusog +‎ hanay.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mansuˈsuɡnaj/ [mɐn̪.sʊˈsuɡ.n̪aɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -uɡnaj
* Syllabification: man‧su‧sug‧nay

### Noun

mansusugnay (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜈ᜔ᜐᜓᜐᜓᜄ᜔ᜈᜌ᜔)
* (neologism) physics worker; assistant physicist

#### Related terms

* sugnayan

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# vi lượng đồng căn
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

vi lượng +‎ đồng căn.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vi˧˧ lɨəŋ˧˨ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ kan˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɪj˧˧ lɨəŋ˨˩ʔ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˦˩ kaŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɪj˧˧ lɨəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ kaŋ˧˧] ~ [jɪj˧˧ lɨəŋ˨˩˨ ʔɗəwŋ͡m˨˩ kaŋ˧˧]

### Noun

vi lượng đồng căn
* homeopathy
    Synonym: vi lượng đồng căn liệu pháp

#### Derived terms

* vi lượng đồng căn liệu pháp
# 燦めき
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 燦
* きら Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 燦めき – see the following entry. :
| 【きらめき】 | [verb] stem or continuative form of きらめく (kirameku) [godan] Alternative spellings 煌めき, 煌き, 燦き |
(This term, 燦めき, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# simila
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /siˈmila/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

simila (accusative singular similan, plural similaj, accusative plural similajn)
* similar

#### Derived terms

* malsimila
* simileco
* malsimileco

## Ido
### Adjective

simila
* similar

## Italian
### Adjective

simila f sg
* feminine singular of simile

## Latin
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from an Eastern language, likely Semitic. Appears first in the first century AD, at the height of expansion of the Roman Empire. An Ancient Greek σεμίδᾱλις (semídālis) also exists, presumably borrowed directly from Aramaic סְמִידָא / ܣܡܻܝܕܳܐ (səmīḏā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒅔𒆠𒅔𒄯𒄯 (/⁠samīdu⁠/, “a type of fine groats, coarse flour, semolina”), related to Akkadian 𒀀𒊏𒄯𒄯 (/⁠samādu⁠/, “to grind fine”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈsi.mi.la/, [ˈs̠ɪmɪɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈsi.mi.la/, [ˈsiːmilä]

#### Noun

simila f (genitive similae); first declension
* (finest) wheat flour

##### Declension

First-declension noun.

##### Derived terms

* similāgō
** similāgineus
** similāginārius
* similāceus

##### Descendants

* French: semoule
* Italian: semola
** → English: semola (archaic)
** ⇒ Italian: semolino
*** → English: semolino (archaic)
**** ⇒ English: semolina
* Portuguese: sêmola
* Spanish: sémola
* → Proto-West Germanic: *similā (see there for further descendants)

#### See also

* farīna
* pollen
* silīgō

#### References

* 1 2 Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “simila, -ae”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎ (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 626
* ↑ Roberts, Edward A. (2014) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

#### Further reading

* “simila”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* simila in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* simila in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “smyd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Ernout, Alfred, Meillet, Antoine (1985) “simila”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue latine: histoire des mots‎ (in French), 4th edition, with additions and corrections of Jacques André, Paris: Klincksieck, published 2001, page 626
* Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)‎, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 90
* Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “simila”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 538

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

similā
* second-person singular present active imperative of similō