OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# నిధి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit निधि (nidhi).

### Noun

నిధి • (nidhi) ? (plural నిధులు)
* treasure, repository

#### Usage notes

* The poets frequently mention the nine nidhis of Kubera, the god of riches: these are named పద్మ, మహాపద్మ, శంఖ, మగర, కచ్ఛప, ముకుంద, కుంద, నీల, వర.

### References

* "నిధి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page {{{1}}}
# నిపుణురాలు
## Telugu
### Noun

నిపుణురాలు • (nipuṇurālu) ? (plural నిపుణురాళ్ళు)
* an expert woman

#### Antonyms

* నిపుణుడు (nipuṇuḍu)
# నిమ్మ
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /nimːa/

### Adjective

నిమ్మ • (nimma)
* of or pertaining to lime, lemon
    నిమ్మపండు ― nimmapaṇḍu ― lemon
# నిమ్మగడ్డి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From నిమ్మ (nimma) +‎ గడ్డి (gaḍḍi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nimːaɡaɖːi/

### Noun

నిమ్మగడ్డి • (nimmagaḍḍi) ? (plural నిమ్మగడ్లు)
* lemongrass

#### Synonyms

* గంధకతృణము (gandhakatr̥ṇamu)
# నిరోధించు
## Telugu
### Verb

నిరోధించు • (nirōdhiñcu)
* to interdict, to obstruct, to impede

#### Synonyms

* అడ్డగించు (aḍḍagiñcu)

### References

* "నిరోధము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 658
# నిర్మలము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

నిర్మలం (nirmalaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit निर्मल (nirmala, “spotless, unsullied, clean, pure, shining, resplendent, bright”) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Adjective

నిర్మలము • (nirmalamu)
* pure, transparent, clear, clean, free from dirt or impurities

### References

* "నిర్" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 657
# నివారించు
## Telugu
### Verb

నివారించు • (nivāriñcu)
* to do away with, cure, avert, dissipate
* to put a stop to, dispel, remove, rescue
* to appease, satisfy
* to prevent ill luck by sprinkling water
* to forbid, bar, debar, arrest

### References

* "నివారించు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 661
# నివాసము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

నివాసం (nivāsaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit निवास (nivāsa) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

నివాసము • (nivāsamu) ? (plural నివాసములు)
* a house, dwelling, residence, habitation, abode

#### Synonyms

* ఇల్లు (illu)

#### Related terms

* నివసించు (nivasiñcu, “to dwell, reside, live in”)
* నివాసి (nivāsi, “a dweller”)

### References

* "నివసించు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 661
# నీరుపంది
## Telugu
### Etymology

From నీరు (nīru) +‎ పంది (pandi).

### Noun

నీరుపంది • (nīrupandi) ? (plural నీరుపందులు)
* porpoise

#### Synonyms

* జలసూకరము (jalasūkaramu)
# నీరెండ
## Telugu
### Etymology

Compound of నీరు (nīru, “slight”) +‎ ఎండ (eṇḍa, “sunshine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niːɾeɳɖa/

### Noun

నీరెండ • (nīreṇḍa) n (plural నీరెండలు)
* the soft or mild sunshine of the evening

### References

* "నీరు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 670
# నీవు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* నువ్వు (nuvvu)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *nīm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /niːʋu/

### Pronoun

నీవు • (nīvu)
* (archaic) you; (second person nominative singular/informal pronoun)

#### Usage notes

* నువ్వు (nuvvu) and నీవు (nīvu) are equivalent terms in all but register; నీవు (nīvu) is considered to be a more formal word than నువ్వు (nuvvu), though both are used only when addressing someone with whom the speaker either has an intimate relationship or someone who is inferior in social standing to the speaker.
# ను
## Telugu
### Ligature

ను • (nu)
* a Telugu ligature consisting of న (na) and ఉ (u), romanised as nu

### Affix

ను • (nu)
* a particle added to నా, the base of the 1st personal pronoun, as నేను I, and to the first person singular in verbs
* the affix as sign of the second case of singular nouns
# నుడువు
## Telugu
### Noun

నుడువు • (nuḍuvu) ? (plural నుడువులు)
* a word, speech

### Verb

నుడువు • (nuḍuvu)
* to say, tell, speak
# నూరు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* నూఱు (nūṟu) — old Telugu

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Telugu నూఱు (nūṟu), derived from Proto-South Dravidian *nūṯu. Compare Kannada ನೂರು (nūru), Tamil நூறு (nūṟu), Malayalam നൂറ് (nūṟŭ).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /nuːɾu/

### Numeral

నూరు • (nūru)
* 100 (Telugu numeral: ౧౦౦ (10⁄160⁄16))

### Noun

నూరు • (nūru) ? (plural నూళ్ళు)
* hundred
    Synonyms: వంద (vanda), శతము (śatamu)

#### Derived terms

* నూరేండ్లు (nūrēṇḍlu)

### Verb

నూరు • (nūru)
* to grind or sharpen
* to reduce to powder

#### Conjugation

| DURATIVE | singular | plural |
| 1st person: నేను (nēnu) / మేము (mēmu) | నూరుతున్నాను nūrutunnānu | నూరుతున్నాము nūrutunnāmu |
| 2nd person: నీవు (nīvu) / మీరు (mīru) | నూరుతున్నావు nūrutunnāvu | నూరుతున్నారు nūrutunnāru |
| 3rd person m: అతను (atanu) / వారు (vāru) | నూరుతున్నాడు nūrutunnāḍu | నూరుతున్నారు nūrutunnāru |
| 3rd person f: ఆమె (āme) / వారు (vāru) | నూరుతున్నది nūrutunnadi | నూరుతున్నారు nūrutunnāru |
| 3rd person n: అది (adi) / అవి (avi) | నూరుతున్నది nūrutunnadi | నూరుతున్నారు nūrutunnāru |

#### Derived terms

* నూరురాయి (nūrurāyi)

### References

* "నూరు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1125
* నూరు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# నూలి
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nuːli/

### Adjective

నూలి • (nūli)
* genitive of నూలు (nūlu): of thread, of cotton thread
# నెత్తురు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* నెత్రు (netru)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *neyttVr (“blood”). Cognate with Tamil நெய்த்தோர் (neyttōr, “blood”), Kannada ನೆತ್ತರು (nettaru, “blood”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /net̪ːuɾu/

### Noun

నెత్తురు • (netturu) ? (plural నెత్తుళ్ళు)
* blood (particularly Telangana)
    Synonym: రక్తము (raktamu)

### References

* "నెత్తురు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 676
* నెత్తురు at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
    “నెత్తురు”, in ప్రాంతీయ మాండలిక పదకోశం [Regional Dialectical Dictionary] (in Telugu), Hyderabad: Telugu Academy, 2004
    Nalimela Bhaskar (2010) “నెత్తురు”, in తెలంగాణ పదకోశం [Telangana Dictionary] (in Telugu)
* Budaraju Radhakrishna (1971) “నెత్తురు”, in Early Telugu Inscriptions (up to 1100 A.D.) with Texts, Glossary & Brief Linguistic History., Kalabhavan, Saifabad, Hyderabad: Andhra Pradesh Sahitya Akademi, page 367.
# నెలత
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

నెలఁత (nelan̆ta)

### Noun

నెలత • (nelata) ? (plural నెలతలు)
* a woman
# నేతరి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From నేత (nēta) +‎ -అరి (-ari).

### Noun

నేతరి • (nētari) ? (plural నేతరులు)
* a weaver
    Synonyms: నేతకాడు (nētakāḍu), సాలెవాడు (sālevāḍu), సాలీడు (sālīḍu)

### References

* "నేయు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 683
# నేపాలీ
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /neːpaːliː/

### Proper noun

నేపాలీ • (nēpālī)
* Nepali
# నేరుచుకొను
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* నేర్చుకొను (nērcukonu)

### Etymology

Compound of నేరుచు (nērucu, “to learn”) +‎ కొను (konu, “to take, get”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neːɾut͡ɕukonu/, [neːɾut͡ʃukonu]

### Verb

నేరుచుకొను • (nērucukonu)
* to learn
    ఇవన్నీ ఎప్పుడు నేరుచుకొన్నావు?ivannī eppuḍu nērucukonnāvu?When did you learn all these things?

### References

* "నేరుచుకొను" in J. P. L. Gwynn (1991) A Telugu-English dictionary, Oxford University Press, page 306
* "నేరుచు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 683
# నైపుణ్యము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* నైపుణ్యం (naipuṇyaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit नैपुण्य (naipuṇya) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

నైపుణ్యము • (naipuṇyamu) ? (plural నైపుణ్యములు)
* dexterity, cleverness, skill

### References

* "నైపుణ్యము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 682
# న్భ్ర
## Telugu
### Ligature

న్భ్ర • (nbhra)
* a Telugu ligature from న (na), భ (bha) and ర (ra)
# elg
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse elgr (“moose”), from Proto-Germanic *elh-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“red, brown”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛlj/, [ɛlˀj]

### Noun

elg c (singular definite elgen, plural indefinite elge)
* elk, moose (Alces alces)

#### Synonyms

* elsdyr

#### Further reading

* elg on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse elgr, from Proto-Germanic *elh-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“red, brown”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /æɽj/, /ɛlɡ/
* (Fredrikstad) IPA: [æɽj]
* Rhymes: -æɽj, -ɛlɡ

### Noun

elg m (definite singular elgen, indefinite plural elger, definite plural elgene)
* elk (moose - Alces alces)
    En død elg ble sannsynligvis drept av ulv torsdag! (sentence error in an article by Aftenposten)A dead elk was probably killed by wolves on Thursday!

#### Derived terms

* elghund
* elgku
* elgokse

### References

* “elg” in The Ordnett Dictionary
* “elg” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
* Siterte sitater

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse elgr, from Proto-Germanic *elh-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁el- (“red, brown”). Akin to English elk.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛlɡ/, /ɛɽɡ/, [ɛɽɡ], [ælɡ], [ɛɽɡ], [æɽɡ]
* (East Norway) IPA: /ɛɽj/, [æɽj]
* Rhymes: -ɛlɡ, -ɛɽɡ, -ɛɽj

#### Noun

elg m (definite singular elgen, indefinite plural elgar, definite plural elgane)
* elk, moose (Alces alces)
    Ho spring som ein elg.She runs like an elk.
** 1861, Aasmund Olavsson Vinje, Ferdaminni fraa Sumaren 1860:At skjota den staute Elg paa ein pynteleg Maate den Tid af Aaret der er Lov til, kann so vera, endaa dette ogso er armt og raatt; […]To shoot the handsome elk in a proper way at the permitted time of the year, is one thing, even though this is also petty and cruel; […]

##### Derived terms

* elghund
* elgku
* elgokse

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

elg
* imperative of elgja

### References

* “elg” in The Ordnett Dictionary
* “elg” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

elg c
* Obsolete spelling of älg.

### Anagrams

* leg
# పంచకము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

పంచకం (pañcakaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit पञ्चक (pañcaka) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

పంచకము • (pañcakamu) ? (plural పంచకములు)
* a set, collection or aggregate of five things
# k!ll
## English
### Verb

k!ll (third-person singular simple present k!lls, present participle k!lling, simple past and past participle k!lled)
* Censored spelling of kill.
* Filter-avoidance spelling of kill.
# utobay
## Saaroa
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese オートバイ (ōtobai).

### Noun

utobay
* motorcycle

### References

* 台灣原住民族語借詞詞彙彙編—拉阿魯哇語/A Glossary of Loanwords in Hla’alua
# 管中窺豹
## Chinese

| | | tube | in | peep; pry into | leopard; panther |
| trad. (管中窺豹) | trad. (管中窺豹) | 管 | 中 | 窺 | 豹 |
| simp. (管中窥豹) | simp. (管中窥豹) | 管 | 中 | 窥 | 豹 |

### Etymology

From Shishuo Xinyu, Chapter 5:
    王子敬數歲時，嘗看諸門生樗蒲。見有勝負，因曰：“南風不競。”門生輩輕其小兒，迺曰：“此郎亦管中窺豹，時見一斑。” [Literary Chinese, trad.]王子敬数岁时，尝看诸门生樗蒲。见有胜负，因曰：“南风不竞。”门生辈轻其小儿，乃曰：“此郎亦管中窥豹，时见一斑。” [Literary Chinese, simp.]From: Liu Yiqing (editor), A New Account of the Tales of the World, 5th century CEWáng Zǐjìng shù suì shí, cháng kàn zhū ménshēng chūpú. Jiàn yǒu shèngfù, yīn yuē: “Nánfēng bù jìng.” Ménshēng bèi qīng qí xiǎo'ér, nǎi yuē: “Cǐ láng yì guǎn zhōng kuī bào, shí jiàn yī bān.” [Pinyin]When Wang Hsien-chih was only a few years of age, he was once watching his father's pupils playing chaupar (an ancient game like dice-throwing). Seeing in advance who was going to win or lose, he said, “‘The southern airs can't compete (with the northern).’”! The pupils, belittling him because he was a small boy, then said, “This lad’s another case of someone ‘peeping at a leopard through a tube’; every now and then he sees a spot.”

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǎnzhōngkuībào
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄎㄨㄟ ㄅㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gun$^2$ zung$^1$ kwai$^1$ paau$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǎnzhōngkuībào
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄎㄨㄟ ㄅㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǎnjhongkueibào
*** Wade–Giles: kuan$^3$-chung$^1$-kʻuei$^1$-pao$^4$
*** Yale: gwǎn-jūng-kwēi-bàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: goanjongkueibaw
*** Palladius: гуаньчжункуйбао (guanʹčžunkujbao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gun$^2$ zung$^1$ kwai$^1$ paau$^3$
*** Yale: gún jūng kwāi paau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gun$^2$ dzung$^1$ kwai$^1$ paau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gun$^2$ zung$^1$ kuei$^1$ pao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kuːn³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵ pʰaːu̯³³/
* Middle Chinese: kwanX trjuwng khjwie paewH
Rime :
| Character | 管 | 中 | 窺 | 豹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 知 (9) | 溪 (29) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 東 (2) | 支 (12) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | III | III | II |
| Fanqie | 古滿切 | 陟弓切 | 去隨切 | 北敎切 |
| Baxter | kwanX | trjuwng | khjwie | paewH |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kuɑn$^X$/ | /ʈɨuŋ/ | /kʰiuᴇ/ | /pˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʷɑn$^X$/ | /ʈiuŋ/ | /kʰʷiɛ/ | /pᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kuɑn$^X$/ | /ȶiuŋ/ | /kʰjuɛ/ | /pau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kwan$^X$/ | /ʈuwŋ/ | /kʰwiə̆/ | /paɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kuɑn$^X$/ | /ȶiuŋ/ | /kʰiue/ | /pau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kuɑn$^X$/ | /ȶĭuŋ/ | /kʰǐwe/ | /pau$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kuɑn$^X$/ | /ȶi̯uŋ/ | /kʰwie̯/ | /pau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | guǎn | zhōng | kuī | bào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gun$^2$ | zung$^1$ | fai$^1$ | baau$^3$ |

### Idiom

管中窺豹
* to see only part of the big picture; to have only a limited view of something
# ᄆᆞ실
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* ᄆᆞ슬 (mawseul), ᄆᆞ을 (maweul)

### Etymology

From Middle Korean ᄆᆞᅀᆞᆶ (mòzòlh). Cognate with Korean 마을 (ma'eul).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽mɒsil⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [mɒɕʰiɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄆᆞ실]

### Noun

ᄆᆞ실 (mawsil)
* village, hamlet, settlement
# ᄇᆞ레다
## Jeju
### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽pɒleta⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [pɒɾeda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄇᆞ레다]

### Verb

ᄇᆞ레다 (bawreda)
* to see; look at
# ᄉᆞ
## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 四.

### Pronunciation

* RomanizationsRevised RomanizationsawRevised Romanization (translit.)sawYale Romanizationso
** (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽sɒ⫽
** (Jeju City) IPA: [sʰɒ]
** Phonetic hangul: [ᄉᆞ]

### Numeral

ᄉᆞ (saw)
* four
    Synonym: 늿 (nuit)

## Middle Korean
### Etymology 1

There are no uncontroversial attestations in Old Korean.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʌ/ (underlying pitch unclear)

#### Dependent noun

ᄉᆞ (so) (kwukyel 士) (chiefly after the verbal irrealis suffix 으ᇙ (-ulq))
* what to […] , something to […] , something that will […]
    Synonym: ᄃᆞ (to, “something”)
* how to […] , ability to […]
    Synonym: 줄 (cwul, “ability”)

##### Descendants

* ⇒ Korean: 을세 (-eulse)
* ⇒ Korean: 을세라 (-eulsera)
* ⇒ Korean: 을수록 (-eulsurok)
* ⇒ Korean: 을시 (-eulsi)
* ⇒ Korean: 을시고 (-eulsigo)
* ⇒ Korean: 을쏜가 (-eulsson'ga)
* ⇒ Korean: 을쏘냐 (-eulssonya)

### Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 四 (MC sijH).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sʌ̀/

#### Numeral

ᄉᆞ (sò) (hanja 四)
* (Sino-Korean numeral) four
    Synonym: 넿〯 (něyh, native numeral)

##### Descendants

* Korean: 사 (sa)
# halichondramide
## English
### Noun

halichondramide (countable and uncountable, plural halichondramides)
* A macrolide isolated from marine sponges, particularly Chondrosia corticata.
# Cheddleton
## English
### Proper noun

Cheddleton
* A village and civil parish in Staffordshire Moorlands district, Staffordshire, England (OS grid ref SJ9752).

### References

* Parish map
# carens
## Latin
### Etymology

Present active participle of careō (“lack”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈka.rens/, [ˈkärẽːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.rens/, [ˈkäːrens]

### Participle

carēns (genitive carentis); third-declension one-termination participle
* lacking, being without
    Synonyms: vacuus, expers, viduus
    Antonyms: abundāns, cōpiōsus, cumulātus, largus, ūber, fēcundus
* being separated from
* being deprived of

#### Declension

Third-declension participle.
$^1$When used purely as an adjective.
# ᄉᆞ수매
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽sɒsumæ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [sʰɒsʰumæ] ~ [sʰɒsʰume]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄉᆞ수매/ᄉᆞ수메]

### Noun

ᄉᆞ수매 (sawsumae)
* a four year-old horse
# defatigation
## English
### Etymology

Latin defatigatio.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /dɪˌfætɪˈɡeɪʃən/

### Noun

defatigation (uncountable)
* (dated) Fatigue; weariness.
** 1597, Francis [Bacon], “Of the Colours of Good and Evill, a Fragment”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland […], published 1632, →OCLC:Another reprehēſion of this colour is in reſpect of defatigation, vvhich makes perſeuerance of greater dignity than inception, for chance or inſtinct of nature may cauſe inception, but ſetled affection, or iudgement, maketh the continuance.

#### Related terms

* defatigate

### References

* “defatigation”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# ᄌᆞ미
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕɒmi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕɒmi]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄌᆞ미]

### Noun

ᄌᆞ미 (jawmi)
* fun; enjoyment
# -ᄒᆞ곡
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* ᄒᆞ고 (hawgo)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽hɒkok⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [hɒɡok̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄒᆞ곡]

### Particle

ᄒᆞ곡 (-hawgok)
* and
# 가사
## Jeju
### Etymology

From Japanese 傘 (kasa, “umbrella, parasol”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kasa⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ka̠sʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [가사]

### Noun

가사 (gasa)
* umbrella
    Synonym: 우산 (usan)

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 歌詞, from 歌 (“song”) + 詞 (“words”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠sʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [가사]

#### Noun

가사 • (gasa) (hanja 歌詞)
* lyrics
    Synonym: 노랫말 (noraenmal)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 家事, from 家 (“home, family”) + 事 (“matter, thing, work”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠sʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [가사]

#### Noun

가사 • (gasa) (hanja 家事)
* housework

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 假死, from 假 (“fake, forged, artificial”) + 死 (“death”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈka̠(ː)sʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [가(ː)사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

가사 • (gasa) (hanja 假死)
* (medicine) suspended animation

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 袈裟 (“kasaya”).
# 가재이
## Jeju
### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin. Cognate to Korean 가지 (gaji).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kat͡ɕæi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ka̠d͡ʑæi] ~ [ka̠d͡ʑei]
* Phonetic hangul: [가재이/가제이]

### Noun

가재이 (gajaei)
* branch

#### Synonyms

* 남댕이 (namdaeng'i)

#### See also

* 굽 (gup, “stump”)
* 지둥 (jidung, “pillar”)
# 것멕이다
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kəsmekita⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kənmeɡida̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [건메기다]

### Verb

것멕이다 (geonmegida)
* To feed livestock
# 고낭귀국
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽konaŋkwikuk⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kona̠ŋɡwiɡuk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [고낭귀국]

### Noun

고낭귀국 (gonanggwiguk)
* A soup made by adding chicken and soybean paste.
# 고당
## Jeju
### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kotaŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [koda̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [고당]

### Noun

고당 (godang)
* place

#### Synonyms

* 장소 (jangso)
# 고소리술
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kosolisul⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kosʰoɾisʰuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [고소리술]

### Noun

고소리술 (gosorisul)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# 고장
## Jeju
### Etymology

From Proto-Koreanic *kwoco, cognate to Korean 꽃 (kkot, “flower”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kot͡ɕaŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kod͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [고장]

### Noun

고장 (gojang)
* (botany) flower; flowering plant

## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 故障, from 故 (“reason”) + 障 (“obstruction”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈko̞(ː)d͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [고(ː)장]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

고장 • (gojang) (hanja 故障)
* breakdown (mechanical)
    우리는 길가 쪽에 고장난 차가 있는 것을 목격하였다.Uri-neun gilga jjog-e gojangnan cha-ga inneun geos-eul mokgyeokhayeotda.We saw a breakdown by the side of the road.

##### Derived terms

* 고장이 나다 (gojang'i nada, “to break down”)

### Etymology 2

This term is not attested in pre-twentieth century documents.
The Pyongan dialect form 고당 (godang) implies original *고댱, given the regular eighteenth- and nineteenth-century sound shift of /tj/ > /t/ in Pyongan and /tj/ > /t͡ɕ/ elsewhere. Hence perhaps a nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 고장 (古場, gojang, “old place; hometown”), whose original Sino-Korean reading was indeed 고댱.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞d͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [고장]

#### Noun

고장 • (gojang)
* a populated district; a town
* a center of production for a particular commodity

### References

* Seo Jeong-beom (서정범) (2000) “고장 [gojang]”, in 國(국)語(어)語(어)源(원)辭(사)典(전), Seoul: Bogosa Books, pages 63-64
# 곡지
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kokt͡ɕi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kok̚t͡ɕ͈i]
* Phonetic hangul: [곡찌]

### Counter

곡지 (gokji)
* song
# 공고리
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 공거리 (gonggeori)

### Etymology

From English concrete.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽koŋkoli⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [koŋɡoɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [공고리]

### Noun

공고리 (gonggori)
* concrete
# 공주
## Jeju
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 公主. Cognate with Korean 공주 (gongju).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽koŋt͡ɕu⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [koŋd͡ʑu]
* Phonetic hangul: [공주]

### Noun

공주 (gongju)
* princess

## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 公主 (“princess”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ko̞ŋd͡ʑu]
* Phonetic hangul: [공주]

### Noun

공주 • (gongju) (hanja 公主)
* princess
# 공쥥이
## Jeju
### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽koŋt͡ɕwiŋi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [koŋd͡ʑwiŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [공쥥이]

### Noun

공쥥이 (gongjwing'i)
* cricket (insect)