OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# teeter
## English
### Etymology

Alteration of titter.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈtiːtə/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /ˈtitəɹ/, [ˈtʰiɾɚ]

### Verb

teeter (third-person singular simple present teeters, present participle teetering, simple past and past participle teetered)
* (intransitive) To tilt back and forth on an edge.
    He teetered on the brink of the precipice.
** 2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian‎:The concrete floors of B2B sheds were already being built to an exacting degree of flatness, calibrated using lasers, so that forklifts would not teeter while lifting pallets to the highest shelves.
** 2023 May 4, Frank Bruni, “Republicans Are Running Wild in My State”, in The New York Times‎:This is not a land of blowouts. It’s a middle ground, and that’s reflected in voter registration rolls. Nearly 2.6 million North Carolinians declare themselves unaffiliated, while just over 2.4 million identify as Democrats and just under 2.2 million as Republicans. We don’t tilt. We teeter.
* (intransitive) To totter (move unsteadily).
** 1985 December 28, Nora Janeway, “Women's Pentagon Action Meets for the Last Time”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 24, page 12:How many other organizations have sprung up amidst apparently unlimited energy, been the focus of a great deal of activism and education, and then begun to diminish? Some teeter along for a long time even though their base of support seems to have eroded; some metamorphose into something else entirely. Others die, and their death may be more or less peaceful, more or less guilt-riddled.
* (figuratively) To be indecisive; to hesitate.
    We teetered on the fence about buying getaway tickets and missed the opportunity.
* (figuratively) To be close to becoming a typically negative situation.
    Despite appearances, the firm was teetering on the edge of bankruptcy.

#### Derived terms

* teeterer
* teeter-tail
* teeter-totter
* teeterboard

#### Translations
### Noun

teeter (plural teeters)
* (Canada, US) A teeter-totter or seesaw.

### Anagrams

* terete
# szkaradą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʂkaˈra.dɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -adɔw̃
* Syllabification: szka‧ra‧dą

### Noun

szkaradą
* instrumental singular of szkarada
# 阿雅克肖
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (阿雅克肖) | trad. (阿雅克肖) | 阿 | 雅 | 克 | 肖 |
| simp. $^#$(阿雅克肖) | simp. $^#$(阿雅克肖) | 阿 | 雅 | 克 | 肖 |
* 阿雅克肖

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Āyǎkèxiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Āyǎkèxiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄎㄜˋ ㄒㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Ayǎkèsiào
*** Wade–Giles: A$^1$-ya$^3$-kʻo$^4$-hsiao$^4$
*** Yale: Ā-yǎ-kè-syàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ayeakehshiaw
*** Palladius: Аякэсяо (Ajakɛsjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Proper noun

阿雅克肖
* Ajaccio (the capital and largest city of Corsica, France)
# nadziewarką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.d͡ʑɛˈvar.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -arkɔw̃
* Syllabification: na‧dzie‧war‧ką

### Noun

nadziewarką
* instrumental singular of nadziewarka
# boćwiną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɔˈt͡ɕfi.nɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -inɔw̃
* Syllabification: bo‧ćwi‧ną

### Noun

boćwiną
* instrumental singular of boćwina
# 復審
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fùshěn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄕㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk$^6$ sam$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fùshěn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄕㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fùshěn
*** Wade–Giles: fu$^4$-shên$^3$
*** Yale: fù-shěn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhsheen
*** Palladius: фушэнь (fušɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fu⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$复审 復審 / 复审
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fuk$^6$ sam$^2$
*** Yale: fuhk sám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fuk$^9$ sam$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fug$^6$ sem$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊk̚² sɐm³⁵/

### Verb

復審
* (law) to review a legal case; to retry a case

#### See also

* 審查／审查 (shěnchá)
* 審理／审理 (shěnlǐ)
* 覆審／覆审 (fùshěn)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 復 | 審 |
| ふく Grade: 5 | しん Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɸɯ̟kɯ̟ɕĩɴ]

### Noun

復(ふく)審(しん) • (fukushin)
* reexamination
# avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
## English
### Noun

avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder (countable and uncountable, plural avoidant/restrictive food intake disorders)
* (medicine) An eating disorder preventing the consumption of certain foods that appears in childhood and is generally overcome with age.
    Synonyms: (former name) selective eating disorder, (initialism) ARFID

#### Translations
### Further reading

* avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# -l-
## English
### Interfix

-l-
* (pharmacology) Alternative form of -lim-.

#### Derived terms
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Interfix

-l-
* used to break up certain vowel sequences, when certain suffixes—particularly -ais—follow certain vowels, especially o
    Coordinate term: -t-
    togolais ― Togolese
    congolais ― Congolese
    bralette ― bra without underwire

#### Derived terms
### References

* Slawomir Zdziebko and Mateusz Urban, The Phonetics and Phonology of /ɬ/ Vocalization, Crossing Phonetics-Phonology Lines (edited by Eugeniusz Cyran and Jolanta Szpyra-Kozłowska), page 416

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l/

### Interfix

-l-
* used as a linking consonant between two vowels, usually between a stem and a suffix
    ‎chá (“tea”) + ‎-l- + ‎-eira → ‎chaleira (“teakettle”)
    ‎tecer (“to weave”) + ‎-l- + ‎-ão → ‎tecelão (“weaver”)

#### Derived terms
## Turkish
### Alternative forms

* -ıl, -il, -ul, -ül

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-l-.

### See also

* -n-, -ın, -in, -un, -ün

### Interfix

-l-
* Passive suffix. Used to form verbs that affected by event(s).
    ‎kurtarmak (“to save, rescue”) + ‎-l- → ‎kurtarılmak (“to be saved of”)
    ‎aldatmak (“to cheat, deceive”) + ‎-l- → ‎aldatılmak (“to be cheated”)
# bastonnade
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bastonnade, from Middle French bastonnade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌbɑs.tɔˈnaː.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bas‧ton‧na‧de
* Rhymes: -aːdə

### Noun

bastonnade f (plural bastonnades, diminutive bastonnadetje n)
* caning, any beating with a stick
* specifically, falaka (oriental beating of the soles of the feet)

## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle French bastonnade, from Italian bastonata, Spanish bastonada, or Provençal bastonada. Equivalent to bâton + -ade. Doublet of bâtonnée.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bas.tɔ.nad/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

bastonnade f (plural bastonnades)
* caning, any beating with a stick
* specifically, falaka (oriental beating of the soles of the feet)

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: bastonnade

### Further reading

* “bastonnade”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* abondantes, désabonnât

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Italian bastonata, Spanish bastonada, or Provençal bastonada.

### Noun

bastonnade f (plural bastonnades)
* beating (specifically with a rod or stick)

#### Related terms

* baston

#### Descendants

* French: bastonnade
# treads the stage
## English
### Verb

treads the stage
* third-person singular simple present indicative of tread the stage
# Rivulariaceae
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

Rivularia +‎ -aceae

### Proper noun

Rivulariaceae
* A taxonomic family within the order Nostocales – certain cyanobacteria.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Prokaryota – superkingdom; Bacteria – kingdom; Negibacteria – subkingdom; Cyanobacteria – phylum; Cyanophyceae – class; Nostocophycideae – subclass; Nostocales – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Rivularia – type genus; Calothrix, Dicothrix, Microchaete – selected other genera

### References

* Rivulariaceae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Rivulariaceae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Rivulariaceae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 報知
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bàozhī
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄠˋ ㄓ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pò-chai
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bo$^3$ zai$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bàozhī
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˋ ㄓ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bàojhih
*** Wade–Giles: pao$^4$-chih$^1$
*** Yale: bàu-jr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bawjy
*** Palladius: баочжи (baočži)
*** Sinological IPA : /pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pò-chai
*** Tâi-lô: pò-tsai
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poirzay
*** IPA (Xiamen): /po²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sai³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /po²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sai⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sai⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bo$^3$ zai$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pò tsai
*** Sinological IPA : /po²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sai³³/

### Verb

報知
* (literary) to inform; to report; to notify

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 報 | 知 |
| ほう Grade: 5 | ち Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

報(ほう)知(ち) • (hōchi)
* information, news, intelligence

### Verb

報(ほう)知(ち)する • (hōchi suru) suru (stem 報(ほう)知(ち)し (hōchi shi), past 報(ほう)知(ち)した (hōchi shita))
* to inform
# వాగు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* వాఁగు (vān̆gu)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋaːɡu/

### Noun

వాగు • (vāgu) ? (plural వాగులు)
* hill stream, torrent, channel, a hollow or breach such as that formed by a torrent
* army

### Verb

వాగు • (vāgu)
* to chatter
# колорад
## Russian
### Etymology

For the sense of "Russian nationalist", it is from the similarity of the beetle's colours to the Ribbon of Saint George, which is nowadays regarded as a symbol of Russian nationalism.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəɫɐˈrat]

### Noun

колора́д • (kolorád) m anim (genitive колора́да, nominative plural колора́ды, genitive plural колора́дов)
* (colloquial) Colorado beetle.
* (offensive) Pro-Russian separatist in Donetsk/Luhansk in Eastern Ukraine.
* (politics, slang, derogatory) a Russian ultranationalist.

#### See also

* ватник (vatnik)
# monachopsis
## English
### Etymology

Coined by American author and neologist John Koenig, creator of The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, from Ancient Greek μοναχός (monakhós, “single, solitary”) + ὄψις (ópsis, “view, sight”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˌmɒnəˈkɒpsɪs/
* (General American) IPA: /ˌmɑnəˈkɑpsɪs/
* Rhymes: -ɒpsɪs

### Noun

monachopsis (uncountable)
* (neologism, rare) The persistent sense that one is out-of-place or otherwise does not belong.
** 2019, Jonna Wahl, Bloody Bloom, unnumbered page:My cliche teenage romance that every girl secretly craves deep down. […] He resolved my monachopsis with a warm vibe that I craved to be near.
** 2020, Sharon Ee Ling Quah, Transnational Divorce: Understanding Intimacies and Inequalities from Singapore, unnumbered page:
    Not being able to settle down and living on the edge send these women into monachopsis where the persistent feeling of being unbelonged and out-of-place looms over them constantly.
** 2022, William Nippard, I Hate My Job: The Cure For The 9- 5 Syndrome, page 283:This frightful and empty sensation of feeling maladapted to your surroundings is known as monachopsis. For most people, including me on day one at my new schools, monachopsis is temporary and diminishes when the unfamiliar becomes familiar and new routines and unknown faces become norms.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:monachopsis.

### References

* ↑ Koenig, John (2021) “monachopsis”, in The Dictionary of Obscure Sorrows, New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 124
# Sequoia
## Translingual
### Etymology

New Latin, from Sequoyah (1760–1843), Cherokee man who invented a system of writing for his people's language, from Cherokee ᏍᏏᏉᏯ (ssiquoya), of unknown meaning and origin. An etymological study published in 2012, however, concluded that the name was more likely to have originated from the Latin sequi (“to follow”) since the number of seeds per cone in the newly classified genus fell in mathematical sequence with the other four genera in the suborder.

### Proper noun

Sequoia f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cupressaceae – redwoods.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; Pinopsida – class; Pinidae – subclass; Pinales – order; Cupressaceae – family; Sequoioideae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Sequoia sempervirens - sole extant species

#### Derived terms

* Sequoiadendron

### References

* Sequoia on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sequoia on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Sequoia on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Sequoia at USDA Plants database
# σῶς
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* σόος (sóos), σῶος (sôos), σῷος (sôios), σαός (saós)

### Etymology

Perhaps from Proto-Hellenic *twáwos or similar, from Proto-Indo-European *tweh₂-, metathesis of *tewh₂- (“to be strong, whole”). Beekes suggests the original word was *sáus (*σαυς), which thematicized to *sáwos (*σάϝος).
Compare Old Armenian քաւ (kʻaw, “expiation”). Related to σάλος (sálos), σῶμα (sôma), σωρός (sōrós).

### Adjective

σῶς • (sôs) m or f (neuter σῶν); second declension or σῶς • (sôs) m (feminine σᾶ, neuter σῶν); first/second declension
* safe and sound, alive and well

#### Declension

When declined as a two-ending adjective, the masculine forms serve as feminine as well.

#### Derived terms

* σῴζω (sṓizō)
* Σωκράτης (Sōkrátēs)
* σώσανδρον (sṓsandron)
* Σωσίας (Sōsías)
* Σωστράτη (Sōstrátē)
* Σώστρατος (Sṓstratos)
* σωτήρ (sōtḗr)
* σώφρων (sṓphrōn)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σῶς”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1440-1

### Further reading

* “σῶς”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* σῶς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* σῶς in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “σῶς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “σῶς”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. safe idem, page 730.scathless idem, page 738.secure idem, page 747.unharmed idem, page 920.unhurt idem, page 921.unimpaired idem, page 921.uninjured idem, page 922.unscathed idem, page 931.unwounded idem, page 937.whole idem, page 977.
# kanunen
## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish قانیناً (ḳānunen), from Arabic قَانُونًا (qānūnan) adverbial accusative of قَانُون (qānūn, “law”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaːˈnuːnɛn/
* Hyphenation: ka‧nu‧nen

### Adverb

kanunen
* By or according to law; legally.

#### Related terms

* kanun adamı
* kanun dışı
* kanun hükmünde kararname
* kanuni
* kanunu çiğnemek
* kanunuesasi

### References

* ↑ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قانیناً”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1426
* ↑ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قانیناً”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 938
* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kanun”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* “kanunen”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kanunen”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2392
# scacchi
## Italian
### Etymology

From Provençal escac, from Persian شاه (šâh, “shah”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskak.ki/
* Rhymes: -akki
* Hyphenation: scàc‧chi
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

scacchi m
* plural of scacco
* (board games) chess

### See also

Chess pieces in Italian · pezzi degli scacchi (layout · text) :
| re | regina, donna | torre | alfiere | cavallo | pedone |

### Further reading

* scacchi in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
* scacchi on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{it}$

## Latin
### Noun

scacchī m pl (genitive scacchōrum); second declension
* Alternative spelling of scaccī (“chess”)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, plural only.
# artisjok
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Northern Italian articiocco, from Provençal archichaut, arquichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑr.tiˈʃɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ar‧ti‧sjok
* Rhymes: -ɔk

### Noun

artisjok m (plural artisjokken, diminutive artisjokje n)
* artichoke (Cynara scolymus), an edible plant related to the thistle [from 16th c.]
    Hypernym: distel

#### Derived terms

* artisjokbloem
* artisjokhart
* artisjokplant

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: artisjok

### References

* ↑ Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages‎, page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
* ↑ “alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* artisjok on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# Artischocke
## German
### Alternative forms

* Artischock (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Northern Italian articiocco, from Provençal archichaut, arquichaut, from Old Spanish alcarchofa, from Andalusian Arabic الْخَرْشُوف (al-ḵaršūf), from Arabic الْخُرْشُوف (al-ḵuršūf), definite form of خُرْشُوف (ḵuršūf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aʁtiˈʃɔkə]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ar‧ti‧scho‧cke

### Noun

Artischocke f (genitive Artischocke, plural Artischocken)
* artichoke (edible plant related to the thistle)

#### Descendants

* → Greater Polish: arczak

### References

* ↑ Elcock, W. D. (1960) The Romance Languages‎, page 282: "Borrowed directly from the Qairawān–Sicily region, without the article, the same Arabic word appears in Italian as carciofo; the Spanish form penetrated, however, into Provence, where it became archichaut, arquichaut, and thence into northern Italy as articiocco".
* ↑ “alcachofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Further reading

* “Artischocke” in Duden online
* “Artischocke” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# capelin
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French capelan, from Provençal and Old Occitan capelan, from Late Latin cappellānus (“chaplain”). Doublet of chaplain.

### Noun

capelin (plural capelins or capelin)
* Mallotus villosus, a type of smelt found in the Atlantic and Arctic oceans.
** 1983, Bodil Kaalund, translated by Kenneth Tindall, The Art of Greenland: Sculpture, Crafts, Painting, page 161:The birds are spread - so that we can see what they are like; and the men catching capelins are elevated up out of the umiak, where they practically float on the gunwale, so that we can perceive that they are the main figures and see their work-movements (fig. 250).
** 1996, (US) National Academy of Sciences, The Bering Sea Ecosystem‎, page 107:Capelin are widely distributed in the Gulf of Alaska, Bering Sea, and Sea Okhotsk, and along the Kamchatka Peninsula.
** 2009, Áslaug Ásgeirsdóttir, Who Gets What?‎, page 20:Capelin is a relatively small, pelagic species found in the North-East Atlantic, the Barents Sea, Southwest of Greenland, off the coast of Labrador, and around Newfoundland.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Calpine, capline, in place, panicle, pelican, pinacle
# carnassier
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Occitan carnacier or Provençal carnaza, from Vulgar Latin *carnacea, from Latin carnem (“meat”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʁ.na.sje/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

carnassier (feminine carnassière, masculine plural carnassiers, feminine plural carnassières)
* carnivorous

### Further reading

* “carnassier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# musel
## Czech
### Alternative forms

* musil

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmusɛl]
* Rhymes: -usɛl
* Hyphenation: mu‧sel

### Participle

musel
* masculine singular past active participle of muset

## Fula
### Etymology

From French monsieur.

### Noun

musel o (plural muselaaɓe ɓe)
* schoolteacher

### References

* Oumar Bah, Dictionnaire Pular-Français, Avec un index français-pular, Webonary.org, SIL International, 2014.

## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* museau

### Etymology

From Old French musel, diminutive of muse, from Late Latin mūsus (“muzzle”), of uncertain etymology but probably expressive of the shape of protruded lips and/or influenced by Latin mūgīre (“to moo, bellow”).
Cognate to Italian muso, Old Spanish mus, Lombard mus and muson. Not related to French morceau nor to Spanish morro (“hill; muzzle”), Provençal mourre (“muzzle”), Occitan morre (“hill; muzzle”).

### Noun

musel m (plural musels)
* muzzle (protruding part of many animal's head)

### References

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “mūsus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 6/3: Mobilis–Myxa, page 275
# calhau
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Provençal calhau, from Gaulish caljavo or from *caljo (“stone”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈʎaw/ [kaˈʎaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈʎaw/
* Rhymes: -aw
* Hyphenation: ca‧lhau

### Noun

calhau m (plural calhaus)
* stone, boulder
* (derogatory, informal) idiot
* (Brazil) placeholder
* (Brazil, journalism) an ad placed to fill space in a newspaper page; filler
* (Madeira) pebble beach

#### Derived terms

* arriar o calhau

### References

* “calhau”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# retalhar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Possibly via Provençal retalhar or influenced by its spelling; both are ultimately from Late Latin retaliātus, from retaliāre, from re- + taliō (“to cut, to prune”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.taˈʎa(ʁ)/ [he.taˈʎa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.taˈʎa(ʁ)/ [he.taˈʎa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.taˈʎa(ɾ)/ [he.taˈʎa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.taˈʎa(ʁ)/ [χe.taˈʎa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.taˈʎa(ɻ)/ [he.taˈʎa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.tɐˈʎaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.tɐˈʎaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.tɐˈʎa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧ta‧lhar

### Verb

retalhar (first-person singular present retalho, first-person singular preterite retalhei, past participle retalhado)
* to shred
* to furrow

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# gawot
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pu‧ga‧wot

### Noun

gawot
* any of several fish species in the family Serranidae

#### Usage notes

Used to refer to the smaller-sized individuals.

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French gavotte, from Provençal gavoto, from Old Occitan Gavot, from gaver.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.vɔt/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -avɔt
* Syllabification: ga‧wot
* Homophone: Gawot

### Noun

gawot m inan
* gavotte

#### Declension
### Further reading

* gawot in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* gawot in Polish dictionaries at PWN