# 稟

| 稟 | U+7A1F, &#31263; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A1F |
| ← 稞 [U+7A1E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 稠 → [U+7A20] |

## Translingual
### Han character

稟 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜田口木 (YWRD), four-corner 0090$_1$, composition ⿱㐭禾)
* report to, petition

#### Derived characters

* 𠏟, 凜, 𡀫, 壈, 懍, 𢶸, 澟, 𤢤, 檁, 燣, 𦡣, 𥋶, 𨎹, 𨮍, 𤯑, 𩼤
* 𬸴, 𩇆, 𬪙, 𢀮, 𡗋, 𬷶, 𦼹, 𩆐, 廩, 癛, 𣱭

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 855, character 16
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25127
* Dae Jaweon: page 1280, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2615, character 8
* Unihan data for U+7A1F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 稟 :
| Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 燷 | *b·ruːm |
| 壈 | *b·ruːmʔ |
| 燣 | *b·ruːmʔ |
| 顲 | *b·ruːmʔ, *b·ruːms, *b·rumʔ |
| 稟 | *prɯmʔ |
| 廩 | *b·rɯmʔ |
| 懍 | *b·rɯmʔ |
| 凜 | *b·rɯmʔ, *ɡrɯm |
| 癛 | *b·rɯmʔ |
| 檁 | *b·rɯmʔ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 㐭 (“granary”) + 禾 (“grain”) meaning "to gift grain".

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): bǐng, bīn (bing$^3$, bin$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄥˇ, ㄅㄧㄣ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): bin$^3$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ban$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): bin$^2$
* Gan (Wiktionary): bin$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): pín
    (Meixian, Guangdong): bin$^3$
* Jin (Wiktionary): bing$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): běng
* Eastern Min (BUC): bīng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pín / péng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bing$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$pin
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): bin$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǐng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǐng
*** Wade–Giles: ping$^3$
*** Yale: bǐng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: biing
*** Palladius: бин (bin)
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese, variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bin
*** Wade–Giles: pin$^1$
*** Yale: bīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bin
*** Palladius: бинь (binʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pin⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: bin$^3$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: bin
*** Sinological IPA : /pin⁵³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ban$^2$
*** Yale: bán
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ban$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ben$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pɐn³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: bin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pin⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: bin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pin²¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pín
*** Hakka Romanization System: bin$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pin³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: bin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pin³¹/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: bing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /piŋ⁵³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: běng
*** Sinological IPA : /peiŋ²¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bīng
*** Sinological IPA : /piŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pín
*** Tâi-lô: pín
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pien
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin⁴¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pin⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /pin⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: péng
*** Tâi-lô: píng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peang
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ⁵³/
* pín - literary;
* péng - vernacular.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit稟 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /piŋ²¹⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /piŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /piŋ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /piŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /piŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /piŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /piŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /piə̃⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /piŋ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /pĩn⁴⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /piŋ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /pin⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /pin⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /pin⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /pĩ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /pin²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /pin²⁴/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /piəŋ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /piŋ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /pĩŋ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /liŋ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /pin⁵¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /pin⁵³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /peŋ³⁵/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /piʌ̃³⁵/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /pɛ³¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pin⁴¹/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /pin⁴²/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pin²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pin³¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /pin³¹/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pɐn³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /pɐn³⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /pɐn³⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /pin⁵³/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /piŋ³²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /peiŋ²¹/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /piŋ⁵³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /ʔbin²¹³/ |
* Middle Chinese: pimX
Rime :
| Character | 稟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 筆錦切 |
| Baxter | pimX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠiɪm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚim$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piem$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pjim$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pjəm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭĕm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯əm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǐn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ban$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*p.rimʔ/, /*p.rimʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*prɯmʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 稟 | 稟 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bǐng | bǐng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pim$^X$ › | ‹ pim$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*p.rimʔ/ (dialect: *p.r- > *pr-) | /*p.rimʔ/ (dialect: > *p.r- > *pr-) |
| English | receive | rations |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 稟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 906 |
| Phonetic component | 禀 |
| Rime group | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 稟 |
| Old Chinese | /*prɯmʔ/ |

#### Definitions

稟
* to bestow; to endow
* to receive
* to report (to one's superior)

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): lǐn (lin$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lam$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: lǐn
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: lǐn
*** Wade–Giles: lin$^3$
*** Yale: lǐn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liin
*** Palladius: линь (linʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /lin²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lam$^5$
*** Yale: láhm
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lam$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lem$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɐm¹³/
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*p.rimʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 稟 |
| Reading # | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | lǐn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ lim$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*p.rimʔ/ |
| English | rations |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||

#### Definitions

稟
* Alternative form of 廩 / 廪 (“granary; barn”)
* Alternative form of 懍 / 懔 (lǐn, “to fear; to venerate”)

### References

* “稟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* receive
* report, petition

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひん (hin)、りん (rin)
* Kan-on: ひん (hin)、りん (rin)
* Kun: こめぐら (komegura, 稟)、うける (ukeru, 稟る)、もうす (mōsu, 稟す)

## Korean
### Hanja

稟 • (pum, reum) (hangeul 품, 름, revised pum, reum, McCune–Reischauer p'um, rŭm, Yale phum, rum)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

稟: Hán Nôm readings: bẩm, bám, bặm, bẳm, bấm, bụm, lắm
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.