# colli
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈkɔ.ʎi]

### Verb

colli
* inflection of collar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Classical Nahuatl
### Etymology

Possibly related to cōloa (“to bend”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkoːlli/

### Noun

cōlli (absolutive plural cōltin, possessive singular īcōl)
* grandfather
** c. 1609, Tezozomoc, Chimalpahin, Cronica mexicayotl, f. 18r.:yn huehuetque yllamatque. catca yn tocihuan tocolhuan yn tachtõhuan yn tomintonhuan yn topiptonhuã yn tochichicahuanthose who were the ancient ones, men and women, our grandmothers, grandfathers, great-grandfathers, great-great grandparents, great-grandmothers, our forefathers

#### Usage notes

Usually occurs with a possessive prefix, such as tēcōl (“one's grandfather”) or nocōl (“my grandfather”).

#### Derived terms

* Colhuah, Colhuahcan

#### Related terms

* achcōlli
* āchcōcōlli

### References

* Andrews, J. Richard (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, rev. ed. edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 214
* Chimalpahin Quauhtlehuanitzin, Domingo Francisco de San Antón Muñón (1997) Arthur J. O. Anderson, Susan Schroeder, transl., Codex Chimalpahin, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, pages vol. 1, pp. 60–61
* Karttunen, Frances (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Austin: University of Texas Press, page 40
* Lockhart, James (2001) Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts, Stanford: Stanford University Press, page 215

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian colli.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: col‧li

### Noun

colli n (plural colli's, diminutive collietje n)
* parcel, package
    Synonym: collo

#### Usage notes

The use of colli as a singular noun is sometimes proscribed in favor of collo.

### Noun

colli
* plural of collo

## Italian
### Noun

colli m
* plural of collo
* plural of colle

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkol.liː/, [ˈkɔlːʲiː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkol.li/, [ˈkɔlːi]

### Noun

collī c
* dative/ablative singular of collis

### Noun

collī n
* genitive singular of collum

### Noun

collī m
* inflection of collus:
** genitive singular
** nominative/vocative plural

## Welsh
### Etymology

From coll (“loss”) +‎ -i, cognate with Latin clādēs (“destruction”) and Old Irish coll (“destruction”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈkɔɬɪ/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈkɔɬi/
* Rhymes: -ɔɬɪ

### Verb

colli (first-person singular present collaf)
* to lose, misplace
    Dw i wedi colli fy mhwrs.I've lost my purse.
* to lose (a game, a competition, etc.)
    Byddwn ni'n colli'n drwm yfory.We will lose heavily tomorrow.
* to spill, leak
* to miss (a bus, train, etc.)

#### Conjugation

| | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | impersonal | impersonal |
| | first | second | third | first | second | third | impersonal | impersonal |
| present indicative/future | collaf | colli | cyll, colla | collwn | collwch | collant | collir |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | collwn | collit | collai | collem | collech | collent | collid |
| preterite | collais | collaist | collodd | collasom | collasoch | collasant | collwyd |
| pluperfect | collaswn | collasit | collasai | collasem | collasech | collasent | collasid, collesid |
| present subjunctive | collwyf | collych | collo | collom | colloch | collont | coller |
| imperative | — | coll, colla | colled | collwn | collwch | collent | coller |
| verbal noun | colli | colli | colli | colli | colli | colli | colli |
| verbal adjectives | colledig colladwy | colledig colladwy | colledig colladwy | colledig colladwy | colledig colladwy | colledig colladwy | colledig colladwy |
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural |
| Inflected colloquial forms | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| future | colla i, collaf i | colli di | collith o/e/hi, colliff e/hi | collwn ni | collwch chi | collan nhw |
| conditional | collwn i, collswn i | collet ti, collset ti | collai fo/fe/hi, collsai fo/fe/hi | collen ni, collsen ni | collech chi, collsech chi | collen nhw, collsen nhw |
| preterite | collais i, colles i | collaist ti, collest ti | collodd o/e/hi | collon ni | colloch chi | collon nhw |
| imperative | — | colla | — | — | collwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |||||||

#### Derived terms

* colledig (“lost”)
* colli amser (“to lose time”)
* colli arno ei hun (“to lose one's self, to be beside one's self”)
* colli blas (“to lose its savour; to lose one's taste (for)”)
* colli ei dymer (“to lose one's temper”)
* colli ei ffordd (“to lose one's way”)
* colli gafael (“to lose one's hold or grip”)
* colli gwynt (“to lose one's breath”)
* colli limpin (“to lose one's temper”)
* colli wyneb (“to lose face”)
* colli'r dydd (“to lose the day”)
* colli'r ffordd (“to lose one's way”)
* colli'r plot (“to lose the plot”)
* collwr (“loser”)

#### Related terms

* coll (“lost”)
* colled (“loss”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “colli”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
* ↑ Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 156 i (6)