OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Antigone
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Antigone f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Gruidae – certain cranes, formerly in genus Grus.

#### Usage notes

* Not all sources accept Antigone in preference to Grus.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Gruiformes – order; Gruidae – family; Gruinae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Antigone antigone (sarus crane) - type species; Antigone canadensis (sandhill crane), Antigone rubicunda (brolga), Antigone vipio (white-naped crane) - species

### References

* Antigone (bird) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Antigone on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Grus antigone on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Antigone at World Register of Marine Species
* Antigone at National Center for Biotechnology Information
* Antigone at Avibase
* Gruidae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux

## English
### Etymology

From Latin Antigonē, from Ancient Greek Ἀντιγόνη (Antigónē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ænˈtɪ.ɡə.ni/

### Proper noun

Antigone
* (Greek mythology) the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta in fiction and mythology

#### Further reading

* Antigone on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* negation

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈti.ɡo.ne/
* Rhymes: -iɡone
* Hyphenation: An‧tì‧go‧ne

### Proper noun

Antigone f
* Antigone
# viloa
## Portuguese
### Noun

viloa f (plural viloas)
* female equivalent of vilão

### Adjective

viloa
* feminine singular of vilão
# kamakiSka:at
## Saisiyat
### Noun

kamakiSka:at
* student

### Further reading

* “kamakiSka:at”, in 原住民族語言線上詞典 [Online Dictionary of Aboriginal Languages] (in Mandarin), Taipei: Foundation for Research and Development of Aboriginal Languages, 2014
# vallalla
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑlːɑlːɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝lːɑ̝lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːɑlːɑ
* Hyphenation: val‧lal‧la

### Noun

vallalla
* adessive singular of valta

### Adverb

vallalla
* (of state) prevalent, dominating

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | vallalle |
| ○ | adessive | vallalla |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

### Further reading

* “vallalla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# 슬로바키아
## Korean
### Etymology

From English Slovakia.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯɭɭo̞ba̠cçia̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [슬로바키아]
| South Korean Standard Language | 슬로바키아 (Seullobakia) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 슬로벤스꼬 (Seullobenseukko) |

### Proper noun

슬로바키아 • (Seullobakia)
* (South Korea) Slovakia (a country in Europe)

#### Coordinate terms

* 그리스 (geuriseu)
* 네덜란드 (nedeollandeu)
* 노르웨이 (noreuwei)
* 덴마크 (denmakeu)
* 독일 (dogil)
* 라트비아 (rateubia)
* 러시아 (reosia)
* 루마니아 (rumania)
* 룩셈부르크 (ruksembureukeu)
* 리투아니아 (rituania)
* 리히텐슈타인 (rihitensyutain)
* 모나코 (monako)
* 몬테네그로 (montenegeuro)
* 몰도바 (moldoba)
* 몰타 (molta)
* 바티칸 시국 (batikan siguk)
* 벨기에 (belgie)
* 벨라루스 (bellaruseu)
* 보스니아 헤르체고비나 (boseunia hereuchegobina)
* 북마케도니아 (bungmakedonia)
* 불가리아 (bulgaria)
* 산마리노 (sanmarino)
* 세르비아 (sereubia)
* 스웨덴 (seuweden)
* 스위스 (seuwiseu)
* 스페인 (seupein)
* 슬로바키아 (seullobakia)
* 슬로베니아 (seullobenia)
* 아르메니아 (areumenia)
* 아이슬란드 (aiseullandeu)
* 아일랜드 (aillaendeu)
* 아제르바이잔 (ajereubaijan)
* 안도라 (andora)
* 알바니아 (albania)
* 에스토니아 (eseutonia)
* 영국 (yeongguk)
* 오스트리아 (oseuteuria)
* 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
* 이탈리아 (itallia)
* 조지아 (jojia)
* 체코 (cheko)
* 카자흐스탄 (kajaheuseutan)
* 코소보 (kosobo)
* 크로아티아 (keuroatia)
* 키프로스 (kipeuroseu)
* 튀르키예 (twireukiye)
* 포르투갈 (poreutugal)
* 폴란드 (pollandeu)
* 프랑스 (peurangseu)
* 핀란드 (pillandeu)
* 헝가리 (heonggari)
# кꙑевьскъ
## Old East Slavic
### Alternative forms

* киевьскъ (kijevĭskŭ) — Late form

### Etymology

From Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ, “Kyiv”) +‎ -ьскъ (-ĭskŭ). First attested in 1437.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkʊjɛʋɪskʊ/, /ˈkɯjɛʋɪskʊ/→/ˈkʊjɛʋʲɪskʊ/, /ˈkɯjɛʋʲɪskʊ/→/ˈkɔjɛʋʲɛsk/, /ˈkɯjɛʋʲɛsk/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /ˈkʊjɛʋɪskʊ/, /ˈkɯjɛʋɪskʊ/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /ˈkʊjɛʋʲɪskʊ/, /ˈkɯjɛʋʲɪskʊ/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ˈkɔjɛʋʲɛsk/, /ˈkɯjɛʋʲɛsk/
* Hyphenation: кꙑ‧е‧вь‧скъ

### Adjective

кꙑевьскъ (kyjevĭskŭ)
* (relational) Kyiv; Kyivan

#### Related terms

* Кꙑевъ (Kyjevŭ)
* кꙑꙗнинъ (kyjaninŭ)

#### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: кїєвскїй (kijevskij), кїйовскїй (kijovskij)
** Belarusian: кі́еўскі (kíjeŭski)
** Carpathian Rusyn: кі́євськый (kíjevsʹkŷj)
** Ukrainian: ки́ївський (kýjivsʹkyj)
* Russian: ки́евский (kíjevskij)

### Further reading

* Rudnyc'kyj, Ja. (1972–1982) “Ки́їв”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language, volumes 2 (Д – Ь), Ottawa: Ukrainian Mohylo-Mazepian Academy of Sciences; Ukrainian Language Association, →LCCN, page 660
# Raffi
## English
### Etymology

From Armenian Րաֆֆի (Raffi).

### Proper noun

Raffi
* A male given name from Armenian.

#### Translations
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Raffi m or f by sense
* a surname

### Anagrams

* riffa
# reyalisasyon
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾealisasˈjon/ [ɾɛ.ɐ.lɪ.sɐˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ɾealisasˈjon/ [ɾɛ.ɐ.lɪ.sɐsˈjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: re‧ya‧li‧sas‧yon

### Noun

reyalisasyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜌᜎᜒᜐᜐ᜔ᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* Alternative form of realisasyon
# چومپ
## Kamkata-viri
### Verb

چومپ (čump-) (dialect unknown)
* Alternative form of čump- (“resist”)

## Persian
### Noun

چومپ • (čomp)
* chomp
# 㿘

| 㿘 | U+3FD8, &#16344; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3FD8 |
| ← 㿗 [U+3FD7] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 㿙 → [U+3FD9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

㿘 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 大火火口 (KFFR), composition ⿸疒營)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 783, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2704, character 4
* Unihan data for U+3FD8

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yíng (ying$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yíng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yíng
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^2$
*** Yale: yíng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yng
*** Palladius: ин (in)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^4$
*** Yale: jìhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ²¹/

### Definitions

* to get sick, to fall ill
# carnivoraform
## English
### Noun

carnivoraform (plural carnivoraforms)
* (zoology) Alternative form of carnivoramorphan
# varuilleen
## Finnish
### Alternative forms

* varuille

### Etymology

The allative plural of vara +‎ -u (compare varuillaan) with a possessive suffix.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑrui̯lːeːn/, [ˈʋɑ̝rui̯lːe̞ːn]
* Rhymes: -ɑruilːeːn
* Hyphenation: va‧ruil‧leen

### Adverb

varuilleen
* (of result) alert, prepared

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | varuilleen |
| ○ | adessive | varuillaan |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

### Further reading

* “varuilleen”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# 아제르바이잔
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠d͡ʑe̞ɾɯba̠id͡ʑa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [아제르바이잔]
| South Korean Standard Language | 아제르바이잔 (Ajereubaijan) |
| North Korean Standard Language | 아제르바이쟌 (Ajereubaijan) |

### Proper noun

아제르바이잔 • (Ajereubaijan)
* (South Korea) Azerbaijan (a country in Europe and Asia)

#### Coordinate terms

* 그리스 (geuriseu)
* 네덜란드 (nedeollandeu)
* 노르웨이 (noreuwei)
* 덴마크 (denmakeu)
* 독일 (dogil)
* 라트비아 (rateubia)
* 러시아 (reosia)
* 루마니아 (rumania)
* 룩셈부르크 (ruksembureukeu)
* 리투아니아 (rituania)
* 리히텐슈타인 (rihitensyutain)
* 모나코 (monako)
* 몬테네그로 (montenegeuro)
* 몰도바 (moldoba)
* 몰타 (molta)
* 바티칸 시국 (batikan siguk)
* 벨기에 (belgie)
* 벨라루스 (bellaruseu)
* 보스니아 헤르체고비나 (boseunia hereuchegobina)
* 북마케도니아 (bungmakedonia)
* 불가리아 (bulgaria)
* 산마리노 (sanmarino)
* 세르비아 (sereubia)
* 스웨덴 (seuweden)
* 스위스 (seuwiseu)
* 스페인 (seupein)
* 슬로바키아 (seullobakia)
* 슬로베니아 (seullobenia)
* 아르메니아 (areumenia)
* 아이슬란드 (aiseullandeu)
* 아일랜드 (aillaendeu)
* 아제르바이잔 (ajereubaijan)
* 안도라 (andora)
* 알바니아 (albania)
* 에스토니아 (eseutonia)
* 영국 (yeongguk)
* 오스트리아 (oseuteuria)
* 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
* 이탈리아 (itallia)
* 조지아 (jojia)
* 체코 (cheko)
* 카자흐스탄 (kajaheuseutan)
* 코소보 (kosobo)
* 크로아티아 (keuroatia)
* 키프로스 (kipeuroseu)
* 튀르키예 (twireukiye)
* 포르투갈 (poreutugal)
* 폴란드 (pollandeu)
* 프랑스 (peurangseu)
* 핀란드 (pillandeu)
* 헝가리 (heonggari)
* 네팔 (nepal)
* 대만 (daeman), 타이완 (taiwan)
* 대한민국 (daehanmin'guk)
* 동티모르 (dongtimoreu)
* 라오스 (raoseu)
* 러시아 (reosia)
* 레바논 (rebanon)
* 말레이시아 (malleisia)
* 몰디브 (moldibeu)
* 몽골 (monggol)
* 미얀마 (miyanma)
* 바레인 (barein)
* 방글라데시 (banggeulladesi)
* 베트남 (beteunam)
* 부탄 (butan)
* 브루나이 (beurunai)
* 사우디아라비아 (saudiarabia)
* 스리랑카 (seurirangka)
* 싱가포르 (singgaporeu)
* 아랍에미리트 (arabemiriteu)
* 아르메니아 (areumenia)
* 아제르바이잔 (ajereubaijan)
* 아프가니스탄 (apeuganiseutan)
* 예멘 (yemen)
* 오만 (oman)
* 요르단 (yoreudan)
* 우즈베키스탄 (ujeubekiseutan)
* 이라크 (irakeu)
* 이란 (iran)
* 이스라엘 (iseura'el)
* 인도 (indo)
* 인도네시아 (indonesia)
* 일본 (ilbon)
* 조선 (joseon)
* 조지아 (jojia)
* 중국 (jungguk)
* 카자흐스탄 (kajaheuseutan)
* 카타르 (katareu)
* 캄보디아 (kambodia)
* 쿠웨이트 (kuweiteu)
* 키르기스스탄 (kireugiseuseutan)
* 키프로스 (kipeuroseu)
* 타지키스탄 (tajikiseutan)
* 태국 (taeguk)
* 투르크메니스탄 (tureukeumeniseutan)
* 튀르키예 (twireukiye)
* 파키스탄 (pakiseutan)
* 팔레스타인 (palleseutain)
* 필리핀 (pillipin)
# Bati
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Bati
* A Bantu language spoken in Cameroon.

#### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Bati (Cameroon) terms

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Bati
* An Austronesian language spoken in Indonesia

#### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Bati (Indonesia) terms

### Further reading

* Bati language (Cameroon) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bati language (Indonesia) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### See also

* Gawar-Bati
* Tonle Bati
# Mitsuko
## English
### Proper noun

Mitsuko
* A female given name from Japanese.

### Anagrams

* Tsumiko

## Japanese
### Romanization

Mitsuko
* Rōmaji transcription of みつこ
# европейскӧй
## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian европе́йский (jevropéjskij).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jeʋroˈpejskɘj/, [je̞ʋr̺o̞ˈpe̞jskɘj]
* Rhymes: -ejskɘj
* Hyphenation: ев‧ро‧пе́й‧скӧй

### Adjective

европейскӧй • (jevropejsköj)
* European

#### Declension

Possessive declension of европейскӧй :

#### Coordinate terms

* Европа (Jevropa, “Europe”)

### References

* P. S. Kuznecov, A. M. Sporova (1946) Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь [Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Комипермгиз
# jūn
## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* jun — nonstandard

### Romanization

jūn (jun$^1$, Zhuyin ㄐㄩㄣ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 君
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 均
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 姰
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 桾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 汮
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 皸 / 皲, 皹
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 碅
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 策
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 莙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菆
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 袀
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 覠 / 𰴙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 軍 / 军
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鈞 / 钧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 銁 / 𫓲
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 銞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 钧
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 頵 / 𫖳
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鮶 / 鲪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鲪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麏
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 麕
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 龚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 龝 / 秋
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 龟
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 龜 / 龟
# enshittification
## English
### Etymology

From en- (“caused”) +‎ shittification (“becoming shitty”). As a designation for a particular phenomenon affecting online platforms, coined by Canadian-British-American blogger, journalist, and science fiction author Cory Doctorow in 2022.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˌʃɪtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/, /ɛnˌʃɪtɪfɪˈkeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

enshittification (uncountable)
* (neologism, Internet, vulgar) The phenomenon of online platforms gradually degrading the quality of their services, often by promoting advertisements and sponsored content, in order to increase profits.
** 2022 November 28, Cory Doctorow, “How monopoly enshittified Amazon”, in Pluralistic‎, archived from the original on 2023-03-26:Ultimately, it doesn't matter if Amazon's enshittification is because [Jeff] Bezos was a cynic or because he sold out. Once Amazon could make more money by screwing its customers, that screw-job became a fait accompli.
** 2023 January 28, Cory Doctorow, “The 'Enshittification' of TikTok”, in Wired‎, archived from the original on 2024-01-20:Here is how platforms die: First, they are good to their users; then they abuse their users to make things better for their business customers; finally, they abuse those business customers to claw back all the value for themselves. Then, they die. I call this enshittification
** 2023 March 3, Tim Harford, “The enshittification of apps is real. But is it bad?”, in Financial Times‎, London: The Financial Times Ltd., →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 5 March 2023:Both switching costs and network effects tend to lead to enshittification because platform providers see early adopters as an investment in future profits.
** 2023 March 11, John Naughton, “Users, advertisers – we are all trapped in the 'enshittification' of the internet”, in The Observer‎, London: Guardian News & Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-04-19:But it's not just users who are effectively incarcerated by enshittification. The advertisers and vendors who are the real customers of tech platforms are also prisoners.
** 2023 November 25, Jane Cassidy, “Matheson might just be the latest victim of ongoing ‘platform decay’”, in The National, Glasgow, page 20:Musk perceived instantly that he had one of the perfect conditions for enshittification. Twitter had a multi-million-strong user base, who had built up relationships and reputations among themselves over years.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:enshittification.

#### Related terms

* enshittify
* shittification
* shittiness

### See also

* Muskification
* straight out of Black Mirror
* you will own nothing and be happy

### Further reading

* “Enshittification”, in Know Your Meme, website first launched 2007
* Nancy Friedman (2023 February 1) “Enshittification”, in Strong Language‎, archived from the original on 2023-03-28
# viturassa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Inessive of vitura-, from dialectal vita; see viteeseen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋiturɑsːɑ/, [ˈʋit̪uˌrɑ̝s̠ːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑsːɑ
* Hyphenation: vi‧tu‧ras‧sa

### Adverb

viturassa (colloquial)
* (of state) askew, amiss

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | vituraan |
| ○ | inessive | viturassa |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Further reading

* “viturassa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* survaista
# 몰도바
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mo̞ɭdo̞ba̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [몰도바]

### Proper noun

몰도바 • (Moldoba)
* Moldova (a country in Europe)

#### Coordinate terms

* 그리스 (geuriseu)
* 네덜란드 (nedeollandeu)
* 노르웨이 (noreuwei)
* 덴마크 (denmakeu)
* 독일 (dogil)
* 라트비아 (rateubia)
* 러시아 (reosia)
* 루마니아 (rumania)
* 룩셈부르크 (ruksembureukeu)
* 리투아니아 (rituania)
* 리히텐슈타인 (rihitensyutain)
* 모나코 (monako)
* 몬테네그로 (montenegeuro)
* 몰도바 (moldoba)
* 몰타 (molta)
* 바티칸 시국 (batikan siguk)
* 벨기에 (belgie)
* 벨라루스 (bellaruseu)
* 보스니아 헤르체고비나 (boseunia hereuchegobina)
* 북마케도니아 (bungmakedonia)
* 불가리아 (bulgaria)
* 산마리노 (sanmarino)
* 세르비아 (sereubia)
* 스웨덴 (seuweden)
* 스위스 (seuwiseu)
* 스페인 (seupein)
* 슬로바키아 (seullobakia)
* 슬로베니아 (seullobenia)
* 아르메니아 (areumenia)
* 아이슬란드 (aiseullandeu)
* 아일랜드 (aillaendeu)
* 아제르바이잔 (ajereubaijan)
* 안도라 (andora)
* 알바니아 (albania)
* 에스토니아 (eseutonia)
* 영국 (yeongguk)
* 오스트리아 (oseuteuria)
* 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
* 이탈리아 (itallia)
* 조지아 (jojia)
* 체코 (cheko)
* 카자흐스탄 (kajaheuseutan)
* 코소보 (kosobo)
* 크로아티아 (keuroatia)
* 키프로스 (kipeuroseu)
* 튀르키예 (twireukiye)
* 포르투갈 (poreutugal)
* 폴란드 (pollandeu)
* 프랑스 (peurangseu)
* 핀란드 (pillandeu)
* 헝가리 (heonggari)
* 그루지야 (geurujiya)
* 그리스 (geuriseu)
* 까자흐스딴 (kkajaheuseuttan)
* 끼쁘로스 (kkippeuroseu)
* 네데를란드 (nedereullandeu)
* 노르웨이 (noreuwei)
* 단마르크 (danmareukeu)
* 도이췰란드 (doichwillandeu)
* 뛰르끼예 (ttwireukkiye)
* 라트비아 (rateubia)
* 로므니아 (romeunia)
* 로씨야 (rossiya)
* 룩셈부르그 (ruksembureugeu)
* 리뜨바 (ritteuba)
* 리히텐슈타인 (rihitensyutain)
* 마쟈르 (majareu)
* 모나코 (monako)
* 몰도바 (moldoba)
* 몰타 (molta)
* 바티칸 시국 (batikan siguk)
* 벌가리아 (beolgaria)
* 벨라루씨 (bellarussi)
* 벨지끄 (beljikkeu)
* 보스니아 헤르쩨고비나 (boseunia hereujjegobina)
* 북마께도니아 (bungmakkedonia)
* 뽀르뚜갈 (pporeuttugal)
* 뽈스까 (ppolseukka)
* 산마리노 (sanmarino)
* 스웨리예 (seuweriye)
* 스위스 (seuwiseu)
* 스페인 (seupein)
* 슬로베니아 (seullobenia)
* 슬로벤스꼬 (seullobenseukko)
* 쓰르비아 (sseureubia)
* 아르메니야 (areumeniya)
* 아일랜드 (aillaendeu)
* 아제르바이쟌 (ajereubaijan)
* 안도라 (andora)
* 알바니아 (albania)
* 에스토니아 (eseutonia)
* 영국 (yeongguk)
* 오스트리아 (oseuteuria)
* 우크라이나 (ukeuraina)
* 이딸리아 (ittallia)
* 이슬란드 (iseullandeu)
* 쯔르나고라 (jjeureunagora)
* 체스꼬 (cheseukko)
* 프랑스 (peurangseu)
* 핀란드 (pillandeu)
* 흐르바쯔까 (heureubajjeukka)
# diretor-geral
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From diretor (“director”) +‎ geral (“general”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.ɾeˌtoʁ.ʒeˈɾaw/ [d͡ʒi.ɾeˌtoɦ.ʒeˈɾaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.ɾeˌtoʁ.ʒeˈɾaw/ [d͡ʒi.ɾeˌtoɦ.ʒeˈɾaʊ̯]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /d͡ʒi.ɾeˌtoɾ.ʒeˈɾaw/ [d͡ʒi.ɾeˌtoɾ.ʒeˈɾaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /d͡ʒi.ɾeˌtoʁ.ʒeˈɾaw/ [d͡ʒi.ɾeˌtoʁ.ʒeˈɾaʊ̯]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.ɾeˌtoɻ.ʒeˈɾaw/ [d͡ʒi.ɾeˌtoɻ.ʒeˈɾaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.ɾɨˌtoɾ.ʒɨˈɾal/ [di.ɾɨˌtoɾ.ʒɨˈɾaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.ɾɨˌtoɾ.ʒɨˈɾal/ [di.ɾɨˌtoɾ.ʒɨˈɾaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /di.ɾɨˌto.ɾi.ʒɨˈɾa.li/
* Hyphenation: di‧re‧tor‧-ge‧ral

### Noun

diretor-geral m (plural diretores-gerais)
* general manager, director general

#### Related terms

* abade-geral
* custos-geral
* madre-geral
* mestre-geral
* ministro-geral
* prior-geral
* reitor-geral
* superior-geral
* vigário-geral

### See also

* direção-geral

### Further reading

* “diretor-geral”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “diretor-geral”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# Hanako
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese はなこ (Hanako).

### Proper noun

Hanako
* A female given name from Japanese.

### Anagrams

* Haakon

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese はなこ (Hanako).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.na.ko/, /ha.na.ko/

### Proper noun

Hanako f
* a female given name from Japanese

## Japanese
### Romanization

Hanako
* Rōmaji transcription of はなこ

## Puyuma
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese はなこ (Hanako).

### Proper noun

Hanako
* a male given name from Japanese

## Rukai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese はなこ (Hanako).

### Proper noun

Hanako
* a female given name from Japanese

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese はなこ (Hanako).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /haˈnako/ [hɐˈn̪aː.xo]
* Rhymes: -ako
* Syllabification: Ha‧na‧ko

### Proper noun

Hanako (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜈᜃᜓ)
* a female given name from Japanese

## Taroko
### Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese はなこ (Hanako).

### Proper noun

Hanako
* a female given name from Japanese
# نفرت
## Arabic
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

نفرت (form I)
* نَفَرْتُ (nafartu) /na.far.tu/: first-person singular past active of نَفَرَ (nafara)
* نَفَرْتَ (nafarta) /na.far.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of نَفَرَ (nafara)
* نَفَرْتِ (nafarti) /na.far.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of نَفَرَ (nafara)
* نَفَرَتْ (nafarat) /na.fa.rat/: third-person feminine singular past active of نَفَرَ (nafara)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

نفرت (form II)
* نَفَّرْتُ (naffartu) /naf.far.tu/: first-person singular past active of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
* نَفَّرْتَ (naffarta) /naf.far.ta/: second-person masculine singular past active of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
* نَفَّرْتِ (naffarti) /naf.far.ti/: second-person feminine singular past active of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
* نَفَّرَتْ (naffarat) /naf.fa.rat/: third-person feminine singular past active of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
* نُفِّرْتُ (nuffirtu) /nuf.fir.tu/: first-person singular past passive of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
* نُفِّرْتَ (nuffirta) /nuf.fir.ta/: second-person masculine singular past passive of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
* نُفِّرْتِ (nuffirti) /nuf.fir.ti/: second-person feminine singular past passive of نَفَّرَ (naffara)
* نُفِّرَتْ (nuffirat) /nuf.fi.rat/: third-person feminine singular past passive of نَفَّرَ (naffara)

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Persian نفرت (nafrat), from Arabic نَفْرَة (nafra).

### Noun

نفرت • (nefret)
* aversion, antipathy, hate, distaste

#### Descendants

* Turkish: nefret

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic نَفْرَة (nafra).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [naf.ˈɾat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näf.ɾǽt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [näf.ɾǽt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [näf.ɾǽt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [näf.ɾǽt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [næf.ɹǽt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [näf.ɾǽt̪]

### Noun

| Dari | نفرت |
| Iranian Persian | نفرت |
| Tajik | нафрат |
نفرت • (nafrat)
* flight, escape
* terror, hatred, detestation, aversion, dislike, abhorrence, abomination

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: nifrət
* → Bashkir: нәфрәт (nəfrət)
* → Gujarati: નફરત (naphrat)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: नफ़रत (nafrat)
    Urdu: نفرت (nafrat)
* → Tatar: нәфрәт (näfrät)
* → Ottoman Turkish: نفرت (nefret)
** Turkish: nefret
* → Uyghur: nafrat
* → Uzbek: nafrat

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَفْرَت (nafrat), from Arabic نَفْرَة (nafra).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nəf.ɾət̪/
* Audio (Pakistan):(file)
* Rhymes: -ət̪
* Hyphenation: نَف‧رَت

### Noun

نَفْرَت • (nafrat) f (Hindi spelling नफ़रत)
* hate, hatred
    Antonym: پِیَار (piyār)
* loathing
* detestation

#### Derived terms

* نَفْرَت کَرْنا (nafrat karnā, “to hate”)

### Further reading

* “نفرت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “نفرت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “نفرت”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]
# minijuego
## Spanish
### Etymology

From mini- +‎ juego.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miniˈxweɡo/ [mi.niˈxwe.ɣ̞o]
* Rhymes: -eɡo
* Syllabification: mi‧ni‧jue‧go

### Noun

minijuego m (plural minijuegos)
* minigame
# conjunctas
## Latin
### Participle

conjūnctās
* accusative feminine plural of conjūnctus

## Portuguese
### Adjective

conjunctas
* feminine plural of conjuncto
# vähiin
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋæhiːn/, [ˈʋæɦiːn]
* Rhymes: -æhiːn
* Hyphenation: vä‧hiin

### Adverb

vähiin
* (of result) scarce, in short supply

#### Usage notes

| →○ | illative | vähiin |
| ○ | inessive | vähissä |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Noun

vähiin
* illative plural of vähä

### Adjective

vähiin
* illative plural of vähä

### Further reading

* “vähiin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-12-01