OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mistoss
## English
### Etymology

From mis- +‎ toss.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒs

### Verb

mistoss (third-person singular simple present mistosses, present participle mistossing, simple past and past participle mistossed)
* To toss incorrectly.
** 1980, Stanley Green, Rodgers and Hammerstein Fact Book, page 126:A young riveter follows a mistossed bolt into a rich girl's boudoir to prevent a fire.
** 1989, Miles Wilson, Line of Fall, page 70:I worked with absolute focus, as though mistossing one piece of brush might make the difference.
** 2010, Peter Matthiessen, Shadow Country:The warm and limber hand that had offered nuts or berries, caught my mistossed balls, set young “Mast' Edguh” on his feet after a fall?
** 2012, Francesca Clementis, Big Girls Don't Cry:When she was in stretching distance of the mattress, she keeled over rigidly like a caber that had been mistossed.
** 2019, Toby Karten, Mindfulness in the Inclusive Classroom, page 3:Demonstrate repeated miscommunication by asking students to gather in a circle as they mis-toss a soft foam ball to one another.

### Noun

mistoss (plural mistosses)
* An instance of mistossing.
** 2006, Mark Binelli, Sacco and Vanzetti Must Die!:Accused one another of intentional mistosses during live performances.
# 津軽
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 津 | 軽 |
| つ Grade: S (ateji) | かる > がる Grade: 3 (ateji) |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 津輕 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Nihon Shoki (720 CE).
Possibly from Ainu [Term?], the kanji spelling is an example of phonetic ateji (当て字), literally 津 (tsu, “harbor”) +‎ 軽 (karu, stem meaning “light”). The karu changes to garu as an instance of rendaku (連濁).
Sometimes misspelled as つがろ (Tsugaro) in older texts. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡sɨɡa̠ɾɯ̟]

### Proper noun

津(つ)軽(がる) • (Tsugaru)
* a placename, such as that of:
** a region comprising the western half of Aomori Prefecture
** つがる: a city within that region
** (historical) Short for 津軽郡 (Tsugaru-gun): a district in Meiji-period Aomori Prefecture
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* つがる (Tsugaru, city in Aomori Prefecture)
* 津軽(つがる)海(かい)峡(きょう) (Tsugaru Kaikyō, “Tsugaru Strait”)
* 津(つが)軽(る)三味線(じゃみせん) (Tsugaru-jamisen)
* 津軽(つがる)じょんがら節(ぶし) (Tsugaru jongara-bushi)
* 津軽(つがる)線(せん) (Tsugaru-sen)
* 津軽(つがる)選挙(せんきょ) (Tsugaru Senkyo)
* 津軽(つがる)暖流(だんりゅう) (Tsugaru Danryū)
* 津軽(つがる)鉄(てつ)道(どう) (Tsugaru Tetsudō)
* 津軽(つがる)塗(ぬ)り (Tsugaru-nuri)
* 津軽(つがる)半島(はんとう) (Tsugaru Hantō, “Tsugaru Peninsula”)
* 津軽(つがる)富士(ふじ) (Tsugaru Fuji, nickname of Mount Iwaki)
* 津軽(つがる)平(へい)野(や) (Tsugaru Heiya)
* 津軽(つがる)焼(や)き (Tsugaru-yaki)
* 津軽(つがる)山(やま)唄(うた) (Tsugaru yamauta)

#### Proverbs

* 津軽(つがる)合浦(がっぽう)外(そと)の浜(はま) (Tsugaru gappō soto no hama)

### Noun

津(つ)軽(がる) or 津軽(ツガル) • (tsugaru)
* (rare) Synonym of 芥子 (keshi): the opium poppy, Papaver somniferum
# B.O.A.T.
## English
### Noun

B.O.A.T.
* Alternative form of BOAT
# umpiress
## English
### Etymology

From umpire +‎ -ess.

### Noun

umpiress (plural umpiresses)
* (dated) A female umpire.

### Anagrams

* Primuses, primuses
# ketahanan politik
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of ketahanan (“resilience”) +‎ politik (“political”).

### Noun

ketahanan politik (uncountable)
* (politics) the condition of the nation's political life based on political democracy, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution

### Further reading

* “ketahanan politik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pneumaticity
## English
### Etymology

From pneumatic +‎ -ity.

### Noun

pneumaticity (usually uncountable, plural pneumaticities)
* (biology) The state of being pneumatic, or of having a cavity or cavities filled with air.
    the pneumaticity of the bones of birds

### References

* “pneumaticity”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# samanunga
## Old Dutch
### Alternative forms

* samnunga

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *samnungu, from Proto-Germanic *samnungō. Equivalent to samanon (“to gather”) +‎ -unga.

### Noun

samanunga f
* gathering

#### Descendants

* Middle Dutch: sameninge
** Dutch: zamening, samening

#### References

* “samanunga”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
# Daučík
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdau̯t͡ʃiːk]

### Proper noun

Daučík m anim (female equivalent Daučíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Daučík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Dressler's syndromes
## English
### Noun

Dressler's syndrome
* plural of Dressler's syndrome
# momentanity
## English
### Etymology

From momentane +‎ -ity.

### Noun

momentanity (uncountable)
* (grammar) The quality of being momentane.
# Jessycas
## English
### Proper noun

Jessycas
* plural of Jessyca
# useress
## English
### Etymology

From user +‎ -ess.

### Noun

useress (plural useresses) (rare)
* A female user.
** 1992 May 19, Ron A. 5150 Echeverri, “Re: Some Other Establishment Screwup!”, in alt.cascade (Usenet), message-ID <l1hk41INN7vs@wezea.usc.edu>:Ha! Foolish user (useress?)
** 1993 December 1, Oliver Haeuser, “Re: OS2 vs Chicago”, in comp.os.os2.advocacy (Usenet), message-ID <5E3vts5d5T@55.hot.zer.de>:This could be true ... but don't forget all the "lower" computers that are still out there. Just today I discovered a machine that still runs under DR DOS 6 and the useress worked with a DOS Wordprocessor, / can you imagine this ???
** 1999 March 12, au...@cam.org, “Re: Security Violation!”, in comp.arch.embedded (Usenet), message-ID <7cb535$8dl$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com>:This is not really for an embedded forum, but if I may, I'd like to add that as the recent Happy99 virus demonstrated, it is possible to have a PC send EXE files with e-mails without the user knowing about it. Or at least, the common, not too observative user or useress.
** 2000 February 10, Helmut P. Einfalt, “Re: Linux? Why?”, in comp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.video (Usenet), message-ID <87v4li$ndn$1@news01.btx.dtag.de>:(Note:) Sorry if I did not explicitely mention the "useresses" all the time -- I shoudl point out that when I have a Linux question, it is usually one of several women who has the answers....
** 2002 July 12, Raoul Bönisch, “Re: generating .muttrc”, in mailing.unix.mutt-users (Usenet), message-ID <agmv0v$25rj$1@FreeBSD.csie.NCTU.edu.tw>:Nevertheless that's a nice idea. But I'm afraid using configuration files off the net without checking is a security risk. The users and useresses should really first check the generated config file before using it! Or you should use secure connections to trusted institutions to generate them.

### Anagrams

* Reusses
# lũar
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* luar, lunar

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin lūnāris, from lūna + -āris.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lũˈaɾ/
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: lũ‧ar

### Noun

lũar m (plural *lũares)
* moonlight
** 1370, Ramón Lorenzo, editor, Crónica troiana, A Coruña: Fundación Barrié, page 689:ca despois que anoyteçeu tornou outrosí escuro speso a sobreguisa, et nõ fazía luar nẽ lume, pouco nẽ mais.because after nightfall it became dark, and this darkness was exceedingly thick, and it was no moonlight, no light, no less or more

#### Related terms

* Lugo
* lume
* luz
* Luzia
* lũa
* lũes

#### Descendants

* Galician: luar
* Portuguese: luar

### References

* Manuel Ferreiro (2014–2025) “lũar”, in Universo Cantigas. Edición crítica da poesía medieval galego-portuguesa (in Galician), A Coruña: University of A Coruña, →ISSN
* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “lu_ar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “lũar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antônio Geraldo da Cunha (2020–2025) “luar”, in Vocabulário histórico-cronológico do Português Medieval (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa
# 북두칠성
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* (shortening) 칠성(七星) (chilseong)

### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 北斗七星.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [puk̚t͈ut͡ɕʰiɭsʰʌ̹ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [북뚜칠성]

### Proper noun

북두칠성 • (Bukduchilseong) (hanja 北斗七星)
* the Big Dipper, the Plough
# 𰀴

| 𰀴 | U+30034, &#196660; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-30034 |
| ← 𰀳 [U+30033] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension G | 𰀵 → [U+30035] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𰀴 (Kangxi radical 5, 乙+4, 5 strokes, composition ⿱毛乙)

### References

* Unihan data for U+30034
# Barcal
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbart͡sal]

### Proper noun

Barcal m anim (female equivalent Barcalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Barcal”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# banque
## English
### Etymology

From French banque (“bank”).

### Noun

banque (plural banques)
* Alternative form of bank (“underwriter or controller of a card game”)

### Anagrams

* Benuaq

## French
### Etymology

From Middle French banque, from Italian banca (“counter, moneychanger's table”), from Old High German bank, banch, banc (“counter, bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench, counter”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɑ̃k/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

banque f (plural banques)
* bank

#### Derived terms

* banque centrale
* billet de banque
* compte en banque
* faire sauter la banque
* va banque

#### Related terms

* bancaire

#### Descendants
##### Borrowings

Some may be via other European languages.
* Arabic: بنك (bank)
* Breton: bank
* Danish: bank (see there for further descendants)
* Dutch: bank (see there for further descendants)
* ⇒ Haitian Creole: labank (from la banque)
* Limburgish: bank
* Lingala: bánki
* Luxembourgish: Bank
* Ngazidja Comorian: banki
* Norwegian: bank
* Odia: ବାଙ୍କ୍ (bāṅk)
* Persian: بانک (bânk) (see there for further descendants)
* Turkish: banka
* Wolof: bank
* ⇒ Vietnamese: nhà băng

### Further reading

* “banque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Italian banca (“counter, moneychanger's table”), from Old High German bank, banch, banc (“counter, bench”), from Proto-West Germanic *banki, from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench, counter”).

### Noun

banque f (plural banques)
* bank (establishment where financial transactions take place)

#### Descendants

* French: banque (see there for further descendants)
* Norman: banque
* → Middle English: banke
** English: bank (see there for further descendants)
** Scots: baunk
** → Irish: banc

### References

* Etymology and history of “banque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Norman
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bankiz (“bench, counter”).

### Noun

banque f (plural banques)
* (Jersey) bank

#### Derived terms

* bantchi$^1$ (“to bank”)
* bantchi$^2$ (“banker”)

## Portuguese
### Verb

banque
* inflection of bancar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Spanish
### Verb

banque
* inflection of bancar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative
# argüí
## Catalan
### Verb

argüí
* first/third-person singular preterite indicative of argüir

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aɾˈɡwi/ [aɾˈɣ̞wi]
* Rhymes: -i
* Syllabification: ar‧güí

### Verb

argüí
* inflection of argüir:
** first-person singular preterite indicative
** second-person singular voseo imperative
# quo libet
## Latin
### Adverb

quō libet (not comparable)
* Alternative spelling of quōlibet (“wheresoever”)
# keeperess
## English
### Etymology

From keeper +‎ -ess.

### Noun

keeperess (plural keeperesses)
* (literary) A female keeper.

#### Related terms

* bookkeeperess
* housekeeperess
* innkeeperess
* shopkeeperess

### Anagrams

* Keeperses
# like a chicken with its head cut off
## English
### Alternative forms

* like a chicken with its head off, like a chicken with no head, like a headless chicken, like a headless chook

### Prepositional phrase

like a chicken with its head cut off
* (informal) In a frantic, disorganized manner.
** c. 1900, Jack London, To Build a Fire:His idea of it was that he had been making a fool of himself, running around like a chicken with its head cut off—such was the simile that occurred to him.
** 1911, Zane Grey, chapter 9, in The Young Pitcher:Ken played or essayed to play right field for a while, but he ran around like a chicken with its head off.
** 1920, Harold MacGrath, chapter 27, in The Drums Of Jeopardy:I've been running round like a chicken with its head cut off.
** 1962 December 28, “Nation: New Fail-Safe”, in Time:Says one Pentagon arms-control expert: "Our setup was actually designed to act in time of general war like a chicken with its head cut off. The brain could be destroyed and the nervous system severed. Then the military muscles would just jerk in uncontrolled spasms."
** 2003, Linda Lael Miller, Shotgun Bride, →ISBN, page 121:Rushing around like a chicken with its head cut off would serve no purpose.
** 2023 October 12, HarryBlank, “Fire in the Hole”, in SCP Foundation‎, archived from the original on 22 May 2024:Zevala was ablaze, and all the insurgents — as they called themselves — were scurrying about like chickens with their heads cut off. There was talk of an attack. A second invading force. Perhaps the Foundation. Perhaps something worse.That something worse had every intention of worsening further still. There were many, many more things to burn before she and her sister were alone on the cliffside.

#### Usage notes

* Often preceded by the verb run around.

#### Translations
### See also

* like a chicken with the pip
* run around like a chicken with its head cut off
# חבית
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from Aramaic חָבִיתָא (ḥāḇīṯā, “jug, amphora”), as are also Arabic خَابِيَة (ḵābiya) and Ge'ez ኅበይ, ሕበይ (ḫəbäy, ḥəbäy), ultimately from Akkadian 𒂁𒉺𒅁𒌉 (ḫābû, ḫāpû, “jug, amphora”) of obscure origin.

### Noun

חָבִית • (khavít) f (plural indefinite חָבִיּוֹת, singular construct חָבִית־, plural construct חָבִיּוֹת־)
* A barrel, a cask.
* barrel (the quantity which constitutes a full barrel: the volume or weight this represents varies by local law and custom)

### References

* “ḥbyh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Dillmann, August (1865) Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 602
* Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 168
* Kaufman, Stephen A. (1974) The Akkadian Influences on Aramaic (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago Assyriological Studies; 19)‎, Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press, →ISBN, page 53
* Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 257
* “חבית” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* חבית on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Kašiar
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaʃɪjar]

### Proper noun

Kašiar m anim (female equivalent Kašiarová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kašiar”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# tentamens
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ten‧ta‧mens

### Noun

tentamens
* plural of tentamen

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tentamens
* definite genitive singular of tentamen
* indefinite genitive singular of tentamen
# جمنا
## Urdu
### Etymology

* Urdu verb set
* جمنا
* جمانا
* جموانا (jmvānā)
Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit *𑀚𑀫𑁆𑀫𑀤𑀺 (*jammadi), from Sanskrit यम्यते (yamyáte), from the root यम् (yam). Cognate with Gujarati જામવું (jāmvũ), Marathi जमणे (jamṇe), Bengali জমা (joma), Assamese জমা (zoma).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒəm.nɑː/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

جمنا • (jamnā) (intransitive, Hindi spelling जमना)
* to solidify, freeze
* to become firm, stuck

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “جمنا”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “yamyátē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# centimetre-gram-second
## English
### Alternative forms

* centimeter-gram-second
* centimetre-gramme-second
* centimeter-gramme-second

### Etymology

From centimetre +‎ gram +‎ second. From the basis units of this version of the metric system.

### Noun

centimetre-gram-second (uncountable)
* (sciences) A system of units formerly used in physics (now replaced by the SI system), in which the basic units of length, mass and time were respectively centimetre, gram, and second.

#### Synonyms

* CGS / cgs (abbreviation)

#### Hypernyms

* metric system

#### Coordinate terms

* SI (International System of Units)
* mks (metre-kilogram-second)
* MTS (metre-tonne-second)

#### Derived terms

* CGS / cgs (abbreviation)

#### Related terms

* metre-kilogram-second
* metre-tonne-second

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* centimeter-gram-second
# latosi
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* latojsi (regional)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish latosi.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laˈtɔ.ɕi/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /laˈtɔ.ɕi/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /laˈtɔ.ɕi/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /laˈtɔ.ɕi/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɕi
* Syllabification: la‧to‧si

### Adjective

latosi (not comparable, derived adverb latoś)
* (archaic or dialectal, Malbork, Central Greater Poland, Kielce) of this year, this year's
    Synonym: tegoroczny

#### Related terms

* lato
* latos
* latosek

### Further reading

* latosi in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Dr Nadmorski (Józef Łęgowski) (1889) “latosi”, in “Spis wyrazów właściwych gwarze malborskiej i kociewskiej”, in Wisła. Miesięcznik Geograficzno-Etnograficzny (in Polish), volume 3 z.4, page 745
* Stanisław Ciszewski (1916) “latosi”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary wielkopolskiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 8, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 95
* Jan Łoś (1886) “latosi”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 185
# fuchi
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfu.ki/
* Rhymes: -uki
* Hyphenation: fù‧chi

### Noun

fuchi m
* plural of fuco

## Japanese
### Romanization

fuchi
* Rōmaji transcription of ふち

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfut͡ʃi/ [ˈfu.t͡ʃi]
* Rhymes: -utʃi
* Syllabification: fu‧chi

### Interjection

fuchi
* (Honduras, Mexico) yuck; eww
    Synonyms: fa, fúchila, guácala, puaf, puaj

#### Derived terms

* hacer el fuchi

### Further reading

* “fuchi”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “fuchi”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# kriuze
## Middle High German
### Alternative forms

* kriuz, krūze, krūz, chrouze

### Etymology

Inherited from Old High German krūzi, from Latin crux.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (before 13th CE) /ˈkryːt͡s̄ə/

### Noun

kriuze n
* cross
    Daʒ kriuze begunde sich mit sînem bluote rœten.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Descendants

* Alemannic German: Chrüüz
* Bavarian: Kreiz
* Central Franconian: Krütz, Kröx (eastern Ripuarian), Kreiz (Moselle Franconian)
    Hunsrik: Kreiz
    Luxembourgish: Kräiz
* Cimbrian: khròitze
* East Central German: Greiz, Greize, Kreiz
    Vilamovian: krojc
* German: Kreuz
* Rhine Franconian:
    Pennsylvania German: Greiz

### References

* "kriuze" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
# Šefrna
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛfr̩na]

### Proper noun

Šefrna m anim (female equivalent Šefrnová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šefrna”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# jubileumfeest
## Dutch
### Etymology

Compound of jubileum +‎ feest.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ju.biˈlɛ.um.feːst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ju‧bi‧le‧um‧feest

### Noun

jubileumfeest n (plural jubileumfeesten, diminutive jubileumfeestje n)
* anniversary party
# tupai akar
## Malay
### Etymology

From tupai (“squirrel”) +‎ akar (“root”).

### Noun

tupai akar (Jawi spelling توڤاي اکر, plural tupai-tupai akar, informal 1st possessive tupai akarku, 2nd possessive tupai akarmu, 3rd possessive tupai akarnya)
* treeshrew (mammal of the order Scandentia)
    Synonym: tupai muncung

### Further reading

* Wilkinson, Richard James. An Abridged Malay-English Dictionary. Macmillan. 1965.
# Mosoto
## English
### Noun

Mosoto
* Alternative form of Mosotho
# jointress
## English
### Etymology

From jointer +‎ -ess.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɔɪntɹɪs/

### Noun

jointress (plural jointresses)
* A widow who has a jointure; a dowager.
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 153, column 2, lines 8–14:Therefore our ſometimes Siſter, now our Queen, Th’ imperiall Ioyntreſſe of this warlike State, Haue we, as ’twere, with a defeated ioy, With one Auſpicious, and one Dropping eye, With mirth in Funerall, and with Dirge in Marriage, In equall Scale weighing Delight and Dole Taken to Wife […]