OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ծնունդ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian ծնունդ (cnund).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡səˈnund/, [t͡sənúnd]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zəˈnunt/, [d͡zənúntʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ծնունդ • (cnund)
* birth (the act of being born)
    ծննդյան օր ― cnndyan ōr ― birthday
* delivery (the act of giving birth)
* the newborn
* (figuratively) origin, conception
* (colloquial) birthday
    այսօր իմ ծնունդն է ― aysōr im cnundn ē ― today is my birthday
* (colloquial) birthday party

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used this one is inherited from Old Armenian n-type declension; see it in ծնունդ (cnund)

#### Derived terms

* ծննդավայր (cnndavayr)
* Սուրբ Ծնունդ (Surb Cnund)
* Վերածնունդ (Veracnund)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From ծնանիմ (cnanim) +‎ -ունդ (-und).

### Noun

ծնունդ • (cnund)
* childbirth, delivery; birth, nativity
    ծնունդ, ծնունդք ― cnund, cnundkʻ ― horoscope, nativity
    խթումն ծննդեան ― xtʻumn cnndean ― Christmas-eve
    ծնունդ Քրիստոսի ― cnund Kʻristosi ― Christmas, Xmas, nativity of our Lord
    շնորհաւոր ծնունդ ― šnorhawor cnund ― a happy Xmas to you! I wish you a happy Xmas
    ծառ ծննդեան ― caṙ cnndean ― Christmas-tree
    ծնունդք, գիրք ծննդոց ― cnundkʻ, girkʻ cnndocʻ ― Genesis
    միւսանգամ ծնունդ ― miwsangam cnund ― resurrection
    ծնունդ լուսնի ― cnund lusni ― new moon
    ծնունդ կենդանեաց ― cnund kendaneacʻ ― brood, litter, covey
    մերձ ի ծնունդ ― merj i cnund ― near lying-in; about to bring forth young
    կալ ի ծննդոց ― kal i cnndocʻ ― to cease from bearing, to become sterile
    օր ծննդոց ― ōr cnndocʻ ― anniversary of birth-day
    երկիր ծննդեան իմոյ ― erkir cnndean imoy ― my native country or soil, birthplace, home
* origin, rise, source
    վերստին ծնունդ ― verstin cnund ― regeneration, renewing
* generation, race, offspring
    ծնունդք ― cnundkʻ ― posterity, children, descendants
* infant, child
* fruit, production
    ծնունդ մտաց ― cnund mtacʻ ― conception, conceit
    ծնունդ փոխոյ ― cnund pʻoxoy ― interest; usury
* effect

#### Derived terms

* անդրանկածնունդ (andrankacnund)
* անծնունդ (ancnund)
* ծննդաբախտ (cnndabaxt)
* ծննդաբան (cnndaban)
* ծննդաբանեմ (cnndabanem)
* ծննդաբանութիւն (cnndabanutʻiwn)
* ծննդաբաշխ (cnndabašx)
* ծննդաբերիմ (cnndaberim)
* ծննդագործ (cnndagorc)
* ծննդագործեմ (cnndagorcem)
* ծննդագործութիւն (cnndagorcutʻiwn)
* ծննդական (cnndakan)
* ծննդականութիւն (cnndakanutʻiwn)
* ծննդակարգ (cnndakarg)
* ծննդակերութիւն (cnndakerutʻiwn)
* ծննդակից (cnndakicʻ)
* ծննդանոց (cnndanocʻ)
* ծննդապետ (cnndapet)
* նորածնունդ (noracnund)
* ջրածնունդ (ǰracnund)
* քաջածնունդ (kʻaǰacnund)
* քարբածնունդ (kʻarbacnund)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ծնունդ (cnund)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ծնունդ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ֵ

| ◌ֵ | U+05B5, &#1461; HEBREW POINT TSERE |
| ← ◌ִ [U+05B4] | Hebrew | ◌ֶ → [U+05B6] |

## Hebrew
### Diacritical mark

ֵ • (e)
* The niqqud point tzere. See also צירי.
# جیٹھ
## Punjabi
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jĕṭṭha), from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyḗṣṭha). Cognate with Kachchi જેઠ (jeṭh) and Sindhi ڄيٺُ (j̄eṭhu).

#### Noun

جیٹھ • (jeṭh) m (feminine جِٹھانی, Gurmukhi spelling ਜੇਠ)
* brother-in-law (husband's elder brother)
    Synonym: دیوَر (deyoar)

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jĕṭṭha), from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha). Cognate with Kachchi જેઠ (jeṭh) and Sindhi ڄيٺُ (j̄eṭhu).

#### Proper noun

جیٹھ • (jeṭh) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੇਠ)
* Jyeshta (of the Nanakshahi and Hindu calendar)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jyḗṣṭha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 291
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jyaiṣṭha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 291

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “جیٹھ”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “جیٹھ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
* “ਜੇਠ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

## Urdu

Picture dictionary :
جیٹھ
نانی
نانا
دادی
دادا
ممانی
ماموں
خالو
خالہ
امی
ابو
تایا
تائی
پھپو
پھپا
چچا
چچی
بھانجا
بھانجی
جیجا
باجی
بہنوئی
بہن
بھینا
بھیا
بھابی
بھائی
بھابی
بھتیجا
بھتیجی
جٹھانی
جیٹھ
نندوئی
نند
دیورانی
دیور
سالا
سلہج
سالی
ہم زلف
سالا
سلہج
میاں
بیوی
سسر
ساس
بہو
بیٹا
پوتا
پوتی
بیٹی
داماد
نواسہ
نواسی
سسر
ساس :

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒeːʈʰ/
* Rhymes: -eːʈʰ

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jeṭṭha, “elder brother”), from Sanskrit ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha, “eldest brother, first, chief”).

#### Noun

جیٹھ • (jeṭh) m (feminine جِٹھانی (jiṭhānī), Hindi spelling जेठ)
* husband's elder brother

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀚𑁂𑀝𑁆𑀞 (jĕṭṭha), from Sanskrit ज्यैष्ठ (jyaiṣṭha). Cognate with Kachchi જેઠ (jeṭh) and Sindhi ڄيٺُ (j̄eṭhu).

#### Proper noun

جیٹھ • (jeṭh) m (Hindi spelling जेठ)
* Jyeshta; the third month of the Nanakshahi and Hindu calendar

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jyḗṣṭha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 291
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “jyaiṣṭha”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 291

### Further reading

* “جیٹھ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “جیٹھ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “جٹهانی”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 226
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “جتَهاني”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 470
* John Shakespear (1834) “جیٹھ”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# אביונה
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* אֶבְיוֹנָה (ʔɛḇyoná, evyoná) (Mishnaic Hebrew)

### Etymology

Diminutive of חָבִית (ḥɔḇiṯ, khavít, “cask, barrel”), owing to its shape. The lewd meaning is a late misinterpretation of textual sources after the root א־ב־ה (a-b-h).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

אֲבִיּוֹנָה • (ʔăḇiyyonɔ, aviyoná) f
* (Biblical Hebrew, Medieval Hebrew) caperberry, fruit of the caperbush
* (rare) orgasm
    Synonym: אוֹרְגַּזְמָה (orgázma)

### References

* Delitzsch, Franz, Keil, Carl Friedrich (1875) Biblischer Commentar über das Alte Testament. Vierter Theil. Poetische Bücher. Vierter Band: Hoheslied und Koheleth‎ (in German), Erste edition, Leipzig: Dörffling und Franke, pages 400–402
* H35 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 326
# אולי
## Aramaic
### Proper noun

אולי • (transliteration needed)
* Ulai

## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈlaj/
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

אוּלַי • (ulái)
* maybe

### Anagrams

* יואל
# אלוף
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* א־ל־ף (ʾ-l-p)
* 7 terms
From root א־ל־ף (“to associate”). Cognate with Arabic أَلُوف (ʔalūf).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)aˈluf/

### Noun

אַלּוּף • (alúf) m (plural indefinite אַלּוּפִים, plural construct אַלּוּפֵי־, feminine counterpart אַלּוּפָה)
* (military) major general
* A champion (someone who has been winner in a contest).
* (Biblical Hebrew) A close friend.

#### Derived terms

* אַלּוּף מִשְׁנֶה (alúf mishné)
* סְגַן־אַלּוּף (sgan-alúf)
* רַב־אַלּוּף (rav-alúf)
* תַּת־אַלּוּף (tat alúf)

#### References

* H441 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “אלוף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

#### Further reading

* אלוף on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* Aluf on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# אליסטר
## Hebrew
### Proper noun

אַליסטר • (Alister) m
* Aleister (male given name)
* Alistair (male given name)
# blandness
## English
### Etymology

From bland +‎ -ness.

### Noun

blandness (countable and uncountable, plural blandnesses)
* The state, quality, or characteristic of being bland.
** (obsolete) Mildness, gentleness.
*** 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick:These temporary apprehensions, so vague but so awful, derived a wondrous potency from the contrasting serenity of the weather, in which, beneath all its blue blandness, some thought there lurked a devilish charm, as for days and days we voyaged along, through seas so wearily, lonesomely mild, that all space, in repugnance to our vengeful errand, seemed vacating itself of life before our urn-like prow.
** Lack of taste or flavor.
    Synonym: flavorlessness
** Lack of interest or appeal.
    Synonyms: dullness, insipidness
*** 2011 April 14, Michael Schuman, “Do the BRICS believe in free markets?”, in Time‎:But generally, these summits have been real snoozers, producing statements of such vague blandness that they make G-20 resolutions read like Harry Potter page-turners.
# kalkir
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch calqueer, from French calquer, from Italian calcare, from Latin calcāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkal.kɪr]
* Hyphenation: kal‧kir

### Noun

kalkir (plural kalkir-kalkir)
* tracing paper.

#### Related terms

* kalke

### Further reading

* “kalkir” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# warderess
## English
### Etymology

From warder +‎ -ess.

### Noun

warderess (plural warderesses)
* (dated) A female warder.

### Anagrams

* dresswear
# upholstress
## English
### Alternative forms

* upholsteress

### Etymology

From upholster(er) +‎ -ess.

### Noun

upholstress (plural upholstresses)
* (dated) A female upholsterer.

### References

* ↑ James A. H. Murray et al., editors (1884–1928), “Upho·lstress”, in A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume X, Part 1 (Ti–U), London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 426, column 3: “f. Upholster(er).”
# usurpress
## English
### Etymology

From usurper +‎ -ess.

### Noun

usurpress (plural usurpresses)
* (rare) A female usurper.
    Synonym: usurpatrix
** 17C, William Cartwright, reproduced in 1951 in The Plays and Poems of William Cartwright, p421
    This yet may dash the Marriage; and Leucasia That bold Usurpress of my Bed shall miss Of being saluted Queen to night howe'r.
** 1863, Emma Robinson, Mauleverer's divorce: A Story of Woman's Wrongs, page 59:Madame Le Crampon was the absolute ruler of this machine;--her mother had ceased to hold almost any relation to it! She had abdicated in favour of that hard and implacable usurpress.
** 1868, Anonymous, Pandora (poem), The Atlantic Monthly, Vol 22, Issue 132, archived here
    Thou, that assumest to lead,
    Holding the truth and the keys of the skies,
    Art the usurpress indeed,
    And rulest thy sons with a sceptre of lies.
** 1963, Victor Alexandrov, The Kremlin: Nerve-centre of Russian History, page 147:Sophia, who was anxious not to be reckoned a usurpress and who wished to keep up appearances, held two thrones and two crowns on behalf of Ivan and Peter.
** 2001, Paul Steinberg, Speak You Also: A survivor's Reckoning, page 40:I would "attend" Auschwitz with invisible resources that vastly increased the chances of survival, resources that included even my linguistic abilities, since German was my mother tongue, so to speak, and French my vernacular, while English was the language I had spoken with my brother and studied successfully in school. Finally, Russian was the rule with my father, sister, and the usurpress, and I was literally at home in it.
** 2004, Keith Smith, “Re: A Jacobite Stamp”, in alt.talk.royalty‎ (Usenet):I have a number of these. They were issued in March 1893 and advertised the journal "The Jacobite", organ of the Legitimist Jacobite League. They are listed in "Scottish Stamp and Label Catalogue 1970" and subsequently illustrated in "Scottish Stamp News" and "Cinderella Philatelist" There are used covers in existence which show the usurpress stamp upside down with the 'stamp' of Queen Mary IV and III alongside.
# latować
## Polish
### Etymology

From lato (“summer”) +‎ -ować.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /laˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /laˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /laˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /laˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

latować impf
* (reflexive with się, Kuyavia, Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian, Kielce, of cows) to have a sex drive
    Synonyms: biegać się, bydłować się, łachać się

### Further reading

* Józef Bliziński (1860) “latować się”, in Abecadłowy spis wyrazów języka ludowego w Kujawach i Galicyi Zachodniej (in Polish), Warszawa, page 625
* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “latować się”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 272
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “latować”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 112
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “latować”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 20
* Jan Łoś (1886) “latovać śe”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 185
# gamestress
## English
### Etymology

From gamester +‎ -ess.

### Noun

gamestress (plural gamestresses)
* (archaic) A female gamester.
** 1896, Horace Williams Fuller, Thomas Tileston Baldwin, Sydney Russell Wrightington, The Green Bag, volume 8:Lady Buckinghamshire, it may be remarked, was, perhaps, the most notorious gamestress of her day. She actually slept with a pair of pistols and a blunderbuss by her side for the protection of her cherished bank.
# Platūkis
## Lithuanian
### Alternative forms

* Platūkienė, Platūkytė

### Etymology

A hypocoristic, from platū̃kis, literally "broadleaf." Compare Latvian Gulbis.

### Proper noun

Platūkis ?
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* (Surnames:) Platūkevičius

#### Descendants

* → Polish: Płatuk
** Old Ruthenian: Платук (Platuk)
*** Belarusian: Платук (Platuk)

### References

* ↑ Ekalba.lt
# jointuress
## English
### Etymology

From jointure +‎ -ess.

### Noun

jointuress (plural jointuresses)
* A woman to whom an estate is bequeathed via jointure.
# post obitum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin post obitum.

### Adverb

post obitum (not comparable)
* After death.
    Synonyms: posthumously, post mortem
** 1920, American Druggist and Pharmaceutical Record, page 62:Because of his excellent scholarship and general high standing in the college, the faculty recommended that he be given, post obitum, the degree for which he matriculated, namely, pharmaceutical chemist.
** 1973 March 21, Bill Christine, “Playing Games”, in Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, volume 46, number 200, page 27:Post obitum, Clemente is capable of causing a furor.
** 1997 December 11, Tom Baxter, “Digging dirt leaves Clinton opponents stuck in hole”, in The Atlanta Constitution, volume 130, number 128, page A15:But Brown, like Lawrence, remains, post obitum, a very interesting character.

### Adjective

post obitum (not comparable)
* After death.
    Synonyms: posthumous, post mortem
** 1934 June 18, “You Will Want To Read These Features Today”, in The Paterson Morning Call, volume CIV, number 145, page twenty-four:Victims of Dartmouth tragedy to receive post obitum degrees.
** 1955 June 6, “OSC Grads Get Diplomas Today At Sunny Rites”, in The Corvallis Gazette-Times, volume 48, number 30, Corvallis, Ore., page 1:One of the doctor’s degrees was a post obitum award.
** 1985 January 6, Lawrence Devine, “The King’s legend will never die”, in The Clarion-Ledger; Jackson Daily News, volume 32, number 4, Jackson, Miss., page 1C:The King may be gone, but not forgotten, selling boxed six-record album sets, doing the Jailhouse Rock on the morning movie, appearing on HBO and Showtime specials, his glandular post obitum voice everywhere on the AM band, itching like a man on a fuzzy tree.
# Ihnat
## English
### Proper noun

Ihnat (plural -s)
* A transliteration of the Belarusian male given name Ігна́т (Ihnát).

### Anagrams

* hatin', ahint, hain't, Thain, haint, Intha, IHNTA
# kokrrave
## Albanian
### Noun

kokrrave
* inflection of kokërr:
** indefinite dative/genitive plural
** definite dative/genitive/ablative plural
# lempung
## Iban
### Adjective

lempung
* light (in weight)

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ləmˈpʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -pʊŋ, -ʊŋ, -ŋ
* Hyphenation: lêm‧pung

### Etymology 1

From Malay lempung, from Classical Malay لمڤوڠ (lempung).

#### Adjective

lêmpung
* soft, light, and friable
* very weak; useless

### Etymology 2

From Javanese ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ (lempung, “clay; constipation”), from Old Javanese lĕmpuṅ (“soft, fleshy, plump, thick”).

#### Noun

lêmpung (plural lempung-lempung)
* clay
    Synonym: tanah liat
** (soil science) a mineral substance made up of small crystals of silica and alumina, that is ductile when moist; the material of pre-fired ceramics.
** (geology) a particle less than 3.9 microns in diameter, following the Wentworth scale.
* (soil science) loam: a type of soil; an earthy mixture of sand, silt and clay, with organic matter to which its fertility is chiefly due.

##### Usage notes

There are two schools of soil science with different terminology in Indonesia.
Clay and Loam Translation :
| School | clay | loam |
| Universitas Gadjah Mada | lempung | geluh |
| Institut Pertanian Bogor | liat | lempung |

##### Derived terms

* cokelat lempung
* lempung asam
* lempung debuan
* lempung merah
* lempung pasiran
* lempung tahan api

### Further reading

* “lempung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

lempung
* Romanization of ꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦸꦁ

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ləmˈpʊŋ], [ləmˈpoŋ]
* Rhymes: -poŋ, -oŋ

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

lempung (Jawi spelling لمڤوڠ)
* soft, light, and friable
* very weak; useless

### Etymology 2

From Javanese lempung.

#### Noun

lempung (Jawi spelling لمڤوڠ, plural lempung-lempung, informal 1st possessive lempungku, 2nd possessive lempungmu, 3rd possessive lempungnya)
* clay; loam

### Further reading

* “lempung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# mierzwa
## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mьrva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmjɛʐ.va/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈmjɛʐ.va/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈmjɛʐ.va/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛʐva
* Syllabification: mierz‧wa
* Homophone: Mierzwa

### Noun

mierzwa f
* (agriculture) straw used as bedding for animals
* (agriculture) manure
    Synonyms: nawóz, obornik
* (derogatory) rabble, riffraff
    Synonym: hołota

#### Derived terms

* mierzwić

### Further reading

* mierzwa in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* mierzwa in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Oskar Kolberg (1877) “mierzwa”, in “Rzecz o mowie ludu wielkopolskiego”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowéj (in Polish), volume 1, III (Materyjały etnologiczne), page 20
* Jan Łoś (1886) “ḿeřva”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 185
# barefoot
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English barefote, barfot, from Old English bærfōt (“barefoot”), from Proto-Germanic *bazafōts (“barefoot”) equivalent to bare +‎ foot. Cognate with Scots barefit (“barefoot”), Old Frisian berfōt ("barefoot"; modern Saterland Frisian boarfouts (“barefoot”, adverb)), Dutch barrevoets (“barefoot”, adverb), German barfuß (“barefoot”), Danish barfodet (“barefoot”), Swedish barfota (“barefoot”, adverb), Icelandic berfættur (“barefoot”), Yiddish באָרוועס (borves, “barefoot”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈbɛɹfʊt/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbɛəfʊt/
* (obsolete) IPA: /ˈbɑːɹfʊt/, /ˈbæɹfʊt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: barefoot

### Adjective

barefoot (not comparable)
* Wearing nothing on the feet.
    After taking off their shoes, socks and sandals at the doorway, the kids were barefoot.
** 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 9, column 1:[L]ike Hedg-hogs vvhich / Lye tumbling in my bare-foote vvay, and mount / Their pricks at my foot-fall: ſometime am I / All vvound vvith Adders, vvho vvith clouen tongues / Doe hiſſe me into madneſſe: […]
** 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 60:It was firm enough to walk on, but Bradly took off his boots to preserve the leather from sea-water, and for the pleasure of barefoot walking on cool sand.
* (informal) Of a vehicle on an icy road: not using snow chains.
* (CB radio, slang) Transmitting without the use of an amplifier.

#### Synonyms

* barefooted, discalced, shoeless, unshod, unshoed

#### Derived terms

* barefoot and pregnant
* barefoot doctor
* barefooter
* barefooting
* barefoot shoe
* pregnant and barefoot

#### Related terms

* barefooted
* bare-footen

#### Translations
### Adverb

barefoot (not comparable)
* Wearing nothing on the feet.
    She likes to go barefoot in the summertime.
** 2007, Andy Mangels, Michael A. Martin, Star Trek: Enterprise: The Good That Men Do:Ignoring the familiar discomfort, he padded barefoot across the thick white carpet toward the heavy curtains that lined the richly appointed bedroom’s wide transparisteel window.
* (CB radio slang) Transmitting without the use of an amplifier.

#### Derived terms

* run barefoot through
* the shoemaker's children go barefoot

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Jespersen, Otto (1909) A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles (Sammlung germanischer Elementar- und Handbücher; 9)‎, volumes I: Sounds and Spellings, London: George Allen & Unwin, published 1961, § 4.37, page 125.

### Further reading

* barefoot on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# אפפעם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Contraction of אַף (af, “any”) + פַּעַם (páam, “time, occasion”)

### Adverb

אַפְפַּעַם • (afpá'am)
* never (at no time)
# חופשיה
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* חָפְשִׁיָּה (defective spelling)
* חופשייה (more excessive spelling)

### Adjective

חופשיה / חָפְשִׁיָּה • (khofshiyá)
* feminine singular indefinite form of חופשי / חָפְשִׁי (khofshí).
# brachiosauri
## English
### Noun

brachiosauri
* plural of brachiosaurus

## Italian
### Noun

brachiosauri m
* plural of brachiosauro
# ambara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Old Javanese ambara, from Sanskrit अम्बर (ambara, “atmosphere”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /amˈbara/ [amˈba.ra]
* Rhymes: -ara
* Syllabification: am‧ba‧ra

### Noun

ambara (uncountable)
* sky, atmosphere, space
    Synonyms: angkasa, awang-awang, bumantara, cakrawala, dirgantara, horizon, langit, udara

### Further reading

* “ambara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malagasy
### Verb

ambara
* to be revealed
* to be declared

## Rwanda-Rundi
### Verb

-āmbara (infinitive kwāmbara, perfective -āmbaye)
* wear (clothing)

#### Derived terms

* umwambaro (“garment”)