# 瀆

| 瀆 | U+7006, &#28678; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7006 |
| ← 瀅 [U+7005] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 瀇 → [U+7007] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 瀆 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 涜 |
| Simplified | 渎 |

### Han character

瀆 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 水土田金 (EGWC), four-corner 3418$_6$, composition ⿰氵賣)
* disrespectful
* ditch, sluice, gutter, drain

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 658, character 34
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18591
* Dae Jaweon: page 1068, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1776, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7006

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 瀆 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 竇 | *l'oːɡs |
| 續 | *ljoɡs, *ljoɡ |
| 覿 | *l'juːɡ |
| 黷 | *l'oːɡ |
| 讟 | *l'oːɡ |
| 殰 | *l'oːɡ |
| 讀 | *l'oːɡ |
| 櫝 | *l'oːɡ |
| 牘 | *l'oːɡ |
| 儥 | *l'oːɡ |
| 贕 | *l'oːɡ |
| 皾 | *l'oːɡ |
| 瓄 | *l'oːɡ |
| 瀆 | *l'oːɡ |
| 豄 | *l'oːɡ |
| 韇 | *l'oːɡ |
| 嬻 | *l'oːɡ |
| 犢 | *l'oːɡ |
| 匵 | *l'oːɡ |
| 藚 | *ljoɡ |
| 襩 | *ɦljoɡ |
| 贖 | *ɦljoɡ |
| 𧶠 | *luɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'oːɡ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 𧶠 (OC *luɡ).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dú (du$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): duk$^6$ / zuk$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): to̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dú
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dú
*** Wade–Giles: tu$^2$
*** Yale: dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwu
*** Palladius: ду (du)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: duk$^6$ / zuk$^6$
*** Yale: duhk / juhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: duk$^9$ / dzuk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dug$^6$ / zug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʊk̚²/, /t͡sʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k
*** Tâi-lô: to̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dok
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴/
* Middle Chinese: duwk
Rime :
| Character | 瀆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒谷切 |
| Baxter | duwk |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /duk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /duk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /duk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəwk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /duk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /duk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱuk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | duk$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'oːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 瀆 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16046 |
| Phonetic component | 𧶠 |
| Rime group | 屋 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 獨 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'oːɡ/ |

#### Definitions

瀆
* (literary) ditch; sluice; gutter; drain
* (literary) great river; large river
* (literary) to show disrespect or contempt, to be rude to, to annoy, to profane

#### Compounds

* 五岳四瀆 / 五岳四渎
* 侵瀆 / 侵渎
* 八海四瀆 / 八海四渎
* 冒瀆 / 冒渎 (màodú)
* 四瀆 / 四渎 (Sì Dú)
* 川瀆 / 川渎
* 干瀆
* 溝瀆 / 沟渎
* 瀆犯 / 渎犯
* 瀆神 / 渎神
* 瀆職 / 渎职 (dúzhí)
* 牧瀆 / 牧渎
* 自瀆 / 自渎 (zìdú)
* 褻瀆 / 亵渎 (xièdú)
* 貪瀆 / 贪渎
* 輕瀆 / 轻渎

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dòu (dou$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dau$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dòu
*** Wade–Giles: tou$^4$
*** Yale: dòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dow
*** Palladius: доу (dou)
*** Sinological IPA : /toʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dau$^6$
*** Yale: dauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐu̯²²/

#### Definitions

瀆
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 竇 / 窦 (dòu, “opening; hole”)

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 涜 |
| Kyūjitai | 瀆 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 涜)
* ditch
* sluice
* gutter, drain
* blaspheme, pollute

#### Readings

* Go-on: どく (doku)
* Kan-on: とく (toku)
* Kun: みぞ (mizo, 瀆)、けがす (kegasu, 瀆す)、けがれる (kegareru, 瀆れる)

#### Compounds

* 瀆(とく)職(しょく) (tokushoku)
* 瀆(とく)聖(せい) (tokusei)
* 瀆(とく)冒(ぼう) (tokubō)
* 瀆(とく)慢(まん) (tokuman)
* 瀆(とっ)告(こく) (tokkoku)
* 汚(お)瀆(とく) (otoku)
* 干(かん)瀆(とく) (kantoku)
* 褻(せっ)瀆(とく) (settoku)
* 溝(とう)瀆(とく) (tōtoku)
* 冒(ぼう)瀆(とく) (bōtoku)

## Korean
### Hanja

瀆 (eum 독 (dok))
* ditch
* pollute

## Vietnamese
### Han character

瀆: Hán Nôm readings: độc
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.