OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ערבה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ע־ר־ב (ʿ-r-b)
* 15 terms
Related to Arabic عَرَبَة (ʕaraba, “strong river”) and perhaps to عَرَب (ʕarab, “Arabs”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

עֲרָבָה • (aravá) f (plural indefinite עֲרָבוֹת)
* steppe, prairie, savannah
* (Biblical Hebrew) desert

#### Derived terms

* זְאֵב עֲרָבוֹת (z'év aravót)

### Proper noun

הָעֲרָבָה • (ha'aravá) f
* the Arabah desert

### Noun

עֲרָבָה • (aravá) f (plural indefinite עֲרָבוֹת or עֲרָבִים)
* willow (tree)
** Tanach, Leviticus 23:40, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וּלְקַחְתֶּם לָכֶם בַּיּוֹם הָרִאשׁוֹן פְּרִי עֵץ הָדָר כַּפֹּת תְּמָרִים וַעֲנַף עֵץ־עָבֹת וְעַרְבֵי־נָחַל וּשְׂמַחְתֶּם לִפְנֵי יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵיכֶם שִׁבְעַת יָמִים׃ul'kakhtém lakhém bayóm harishón p'rí éts hadár kapót t'marím va'anáf ets-avót v'arv'e-nákhal us'makhtém lif'né YHVH elohekhém shiv'át yamím. ūləqaḥtem lāḵem bayyōm hārīšōn pərī ʿēṣ hāḏār kappōṯ təmārīm waʿănap̄ ʿēṣ-ʿāḇōṯ wəʿarəḇē-nā́ḥal ūśəmaḥtem lip̄ənē YHWH ʾĕlōhēḵem šiḇʿaṯ yāmīm.And ye shall take you on the first day the fruit of goodly trees, branches of palm-trees, and boughs of thick trees, and willows of the brook, and ye shall rejoice before the Lord your God seven days.
** Tanach, Psalms 137:2, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:עַל־עֲרָבִים בְּתוֹכָהּ תָּלִינוּ כִּנֹּרוֹתֵינוּ׃al aravím b'tokháh talínu kinoroténu.Upon the willows in the midst thereof we hanged up our harps.

### References

* “ערבה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* ערבה_(גאוגרפיה) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* ערבה_(צמח) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* עברה
# שסק
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־ס־ק (sh-s-q)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

שֶׁסֶק • (shések) m (plural indefinite שְׁסָקִים, plural construct שִׁסְקֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* loquat

### References

* “שסק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* שסק on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# דשא
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ד־שׁ־א (d-sh-ʾ)
* 2 terms
From Proto-Semitic *daṯʔ-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒌑𒇷𒀀𒊬 (dīšu [U$_2$.LI.A$^{sar}$], “grass”). Compare with Classical Syriac ܬܕܐܐ (“sprouting grass, herb; spring”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈdeʃe/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

דֶּשֶׁא • (déshe) m (plural indefinite דְּשָׁאִים, plural construct דִּשְׁאֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (uncountable) grass, herb, vegetation
** Tanach, Genesis 1:11, with translation of the King James Version:וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים תַּדְשֵׁא הָאָרֶץ דֶּשֶׁא עֵשֶׂב מַזְרִיעַ זֶרַע עֵץ פְּרִי עֹשֶׂה פְּרִי לְמִינוֹ אֲשֶׁר זַרְעוֹ בוֹ עַל הָאָרֶץ וַיְהִי כֵן׃And God said, Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth: and it was so.
* (countable) a lawn

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | דֶּשֶׁא | first | דִּשְׁאִי | דִּשְׁאִי | דִּשְׁאֵנוּ | דִּשְׁאֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַדֶּשֶׁא | second | דִּשְׁאֲךָ | דִּשְׁאֵךְ | דִּשְׁאֲכֶם | דִּשְׁאֲכֶן |
| singular | construct | דֶּשֶׁא־ | third | דִּשְׁאוֹ | דִּשְׁאָהּ | דִּשְׁאָם | דִּשְׁאָן |
| plural | indefinite | דְּשָׁאִים | first | דשאיי / דְּשָׁאַי | דשאיי / דְּשָׁאַי | דְּשָׁאֵינוּ | דְּשָׁאֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַדְּשָׁאִים | second | דְּשָׁאֶיךָ | דשאייך / דְּשָׁאַיִךְ | דִּשְׁאֵיכֶם | דִּשְׁאֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | דִּשְׁאֵי־ | third | דְּשָׁאָיו | דְּשָׁאֶיהָ | דִּשְׁאֵיהֶם | דִּשְׁאֵיהֶן |

#### Synonyms

* (herb) עֵשֶׂב ('ésev), יָרָק (yarak)
* (lawn) חָצֵר (khatsér)

#### References

* H1877 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Verb

דָּשָׁא • (dashá) (pa'al construction)
* (archaic) to sprout, to grow green

#### References

* H1876 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# פתכה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* פ־ת־ך (p-t-k)
* 1 term
Coined by Academy of the Hebrew Language in 2006.

### Noun

פְּתֵכָה • (ptekhá) f (plural indefinite פתכות)
* palette

### Further reading

* פתכה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# נאבד
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ב־ד (ʾ-b-d)
* 12 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ne(ʔ)eˈvad/

### Verb

נֶאֱבַד • (ne'evád) (nif'al construction, active counterpart אָבַד)
* (intransitive) to be lost.
* (intransitive) to perish.

#### Conjugation
### Anagrams

* אבדן
# הכיר
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־כ־ר (n-k-r)
* 8 terms

### Verb

הִכִּיר • (hikír) (hif'il construction, passive counterpart הוכר / הֻכַּר)
* (transitive) To know (someone), to recognize, to be familiar with (someone or something), to meet.
    הם לא מכירים אף אחד באזור. ― hem lo makirím af ekhád ba'ezór. ― They don't know anyone in the area.
    לא הכרתי אותו, אבל הכרתי את השם שלו. ― lo hikárti otó, aval hikárti et hashém sheló. ― I didn't know him, but I had heard his name.
    מתי הכרת אותה? ― matái hikárt otá? ― When did you first meet her?
** Tanach, Genesis 37:32, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיְשַׁלְּחוּ אֶת־כְּתֹנֶת הַפַּסִּים וַיָּבִיאוּ אֶל־אֲבִיהֶם וַיֹּאמְרוּ זֹאת מָצָאנוּ הַכֶּר־נָא הַכְּתֹנֶת בִּנְךָ הִוא אִם־לֹא׃vay'shal'khú 'et-k'tónet hapasím vayaví'u 'el-'avihém vayom'rú zót matsánu haker-ná hak'tónet bin'khá hí 'im-ló. wayəšalləḥū ʾeṯ-kəṯṓneṯ happassīm wayyāḇī́ʾū ʾel-ʾăḇīhem wayyōmərū zōṯ māṣā́nū hakker-nā hakkəṯṓneṯ binəḵā hī ʾim-lō.and they sent the coat of many colours, and they brought it to their father; and said: ‘This have we found. Know now whether it is thy son's coat or not.’
* (diplomacy, transitive) To recognize (a country or legal entity).

#### See also

* ידע (yadá) to know (a fact)
# mammal
## English

Picture dictionary :
mammal :
* farm animalfarm animal
* petpet
* wild animalwild animal
* humanhuman

### Etymology

From Modern Latin Mammalia, coined 1758 by Linnaeus for the class of mammals, from neuter plural of Late Latin mammalis (“of the breast”), from Latin mamma (“breast”), perhaps cognate with mamma (mother).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈmæməl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æməl
* Hyphenation: mam‧mal

### Noun

mammal (plural mammals)
* An animal of the class Mammalia.
** (zoology) Characterized by being warm-blooded, having hair or fur and producing milk with which to feed its young.
** (paleontology) Characterized by having vertebrae and three bones in the inner ear and one in the jaw.

#### Hypernyms

* (animal of class Mammalia): amniote, synapsid

#### Hyponyms

* See also Thesaurus:mammal

#### Derived terms

* crown mammal
* macromammal
* mammaldom
* mammalial
* mammalian
* mammaliferous
* mammality
* mammalkind
* mammallike
* mammal-like reptile
* mammalogy
* mammaloid
* mammalophagic
* mammalophilic
* marine mammal
* megamammal
* mesomammal
* micromammal
* neomammal
* nonmammal
* paleomammal
* protomammal
* sea mammal
* stem mammal

#### Related terms

* mammarial
* mammary
# יחסה
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־ח־ס (y-kh-s)
* 8 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

יַחֲסָה • (yakhása) f (plural indefinite יְחָסוֹת, singular construct יַחֲסַת־, plural construct יַחֲסוֹת־)
* (grammar) case

### References

* “יחסה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* יחסה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# רבבה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ב־ב (r-b-b)
* 7 terms

### Noun

רְבָבָה • (r'vavá) f (plural indefinite רְבָבוֹת, plural construct ריבבות / רִבְבוֹת־)
* ten thousand, myriad
    בכיכר נאספו רבבות מפגינים.Tens of thousands of protesters gathered in the square.
** Tanach, 1 Samuel 18:7, with translation of the New International Version:וַֽתַּעֲנֶינָה הַנָּשִׁים הַֽמְשַׂחֲקוֹת וַתֹּאמַרְן הִכָּה שָׁאוּל [בַּאֲלָפָיו] וְדָוִד בְּרִבְבֹתָיו׃As they danced, they sang: “Saul has slain his thousands, and David his tens of thousands.”

### References

* “רבבה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# מעמד
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־מ־ד (ʿ-m-d)
* 8 terms

### Noun

מַעֲמָד • (ma'amád) m (singular construct מַעֲמַד־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* position, status
* class, echelon
* gathering, occasion
* stand (something on which another thing stands or which holds another thing in a standing position)

#### Derived terms

* הֶחְזִיק מַעֲמָד (hekhzík ma'amád)
# מיטה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* נ־ט־ה (n-ṭ-h)
* 6 terms
Of Central Semitic origin, from the same root as מַטָּה (máta, “below”).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /miˈta/

### Noun

מיטה / מִטָּה • (mitá) f (plural indefinite מיטות / מִטּוֹת, singular construct מיטת / מִטַּת־, plural construct מיטות / מִטּוֹת־) [pattern: מִקְטָלָה]
* a bed
** Tanach, 2 Kings 4:10, with translation of the King James Version:וְנָשִׂים לוֹ שָׁם מִטָּה וְשֻׁלְחָן וְכִסֵּא וּמְנוֹרָהv'nasím ló shám mitá v'shulchán v'chisé umnoráand let us set for him there a bed, and a table, and a stool, and a candlestick

#### Derived terms

* כלי מיטה / כְּלֵי מִטָּה (k'lei mitá)
* מיטה שדה / מִטַּת שָׂדֶה (mitát sadé)

### References

* ↑ “mat”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* H4296 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew מיטה / מִטָּה (“bed”).

### Noun

מיטה • (mite) f, plural מיטות (mites)
* bed, especially one upon which a corpse is placed

#### See also

* בעט (bet)
# שליטה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* שׁ־ל־ט (sh-l-ṭ)
* 12 terms
Action noun of the verb שָׁלַט (shalát).

### Noun

שְׁלִיטָה • (sh'litá) f (plural indefinite שְׁלִיטוֹת, singular construct שְׁלִיטַת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* control
# נקודה
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ק־ד (n-q-d)
* 6 terms

### Etymology

Compare Arabic نُقْطَة (nuqṭa).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

נקודה / נְקֻדָּה • (n'kudá) f (plural indefinite נקודות / נְקֻדּוֹת, singular construct נקודת / נְקֻדַּת־) [pattern: קְטֻלָּה]
* point
* dot
* full stop, period
* aspect, facet
* (graph theory) vertex

#### Derived terms

* נקודה ופסיק / נְקֻדָּה וּפְסִיק m (n'kudá uf'sík, “semicolon”)
* נקודת ביקורת / נְקֻדַּת בִּקֹּרֶת f (n'kudát biqóret, “checkpoint”)
* נקודתיים / נְקֻדָּתַיִם (nekudatáyim)
* נקודה רגישה / נְקֻדָּה רְגִישָׁה (n'kudá r'gishá)

#### Related terms

* ניקוד / נִקּוּד m (nikúd, “nikud”)

### Adjective

נְקוּדָה • (n'kudá)
* feminine singular indefinite form of נָקוּד (nakúd)

### References

* H5351 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “נקדה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* נקודה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew נקודה / נְקֻדָּה (n'kudá, “dot”)

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /nəˈkʊdə/
* (Poylish) IPA: /nəˈkiːdə/

### Noun

נקודה • (nekude) f, plural נקודות (nekudes)
* diacritical mark
* point
* punctuation
# גלגל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ג־ל־ג־ל (g-l-g-l)
* 7 terms
From the root ג־ל־ג־ל .

### Noun

גַּלְגַּל • (galgál) m (plural indefinite גַּלְגַּלִּים, singular construct גַּלְגַּל־, plural construct גַּלְגַּלֵּי־) [pattern: קַלְקַל]
* wheel

#### Derived terms

* גַּלְגַּל הַצָּלָה m (galgál hatsalá, “life preserver”)
* גַּלְגַּל הָעֵיִן (galgál ha'áyin)
* גלגל שיניים / גַּלְגַּל שִׁנַּיִם m (galgál shináyim, “gear wheel”)
* כיסא גלגלים / כִּסֵּא גַּלְגַּלִּים (kisé galgalím, “wheelchair”)

#### Related terms

* גולגולת / גֻּלְגֹּלֶת (gulgólet)

#### References

* H1534 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “גלגל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Proper noun

גִּלְגָּל • (gilgál)
* Gilgal

### Verb

גִּלְגֵּל • (gilgél)
* defective spelling of גילגל.

#### Related terms

* הִתְגַּלְגֵּל (hitgalgél)
# mäkký znak
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mɛɐ̯kiː znak]

### Noun

mäkký znak m inan
* soft sign

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “mäkký znak”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# រលាំង
## Khmer
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | រលាំង rlāṃṅ |
| WT romanisation | rɔlĕəng |
| (standard) IPA | /rɔ.ˈlĕəŋ/ |

### Noun

រលាំង • (rɔlĕəng)
* high ground in the midst of a flooded area
# ערפל
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ר־פ־ל (ʿ-r-p-l)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʕəraːˈfæːl/, [ʕăraːˈfæːl]
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʕərɔˈfɛl/, [ʕarɔːˈfɛːl]
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʕ)aʁaˈfel/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

עֲרָפֶל • (arafél) m (plural indefinite ערפילים / עַרְפִלִּים)
* (uncountable) fog

#### Derived terms

* עַרְפִּיחַ (arpíakh)

### References

* “ערפל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* ערפל on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# atropar
## Asturian
### Alternative forms

* tropar (Eastern Asturias)
* atroupar (Cangas del Narcea)

### Etymology

From a- +‎ tropa +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /atɾoˈpaɾ/ [a.t̪ɾoˈpaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: a‧tro‧par

### Verb

atropar (first-person singular indicative present atropo, past participle atropáu)
* to gather, assemble , pile up
    Synonyms: embalagar, afacinar, apilar
* to save (money)
    Synonym: aforrar
** 1920, Manuel García, Cartas a Xico‎:que los que tan na Bana / atropen el dinero como poxa / y non sienten gastalo nin migaya.those who are in Havana / save money as if it was husks / and they don't feel like spending it at all
* (reflexive) to move away, to get out of the way
    Synonym: quitar
    Atrópate del camín ― Get out of the way
* (historical) to line up (troops)
* to say something that wasn't clear
    Nun sé qué m'atropó ― I don't know what he said to me

#### Derived terms

* atropamientu
* atropadín
* atropabarru

## Spanish
### Etymology

From a- +‎ tropa +‎ -ar.

### Verb

atropar (first-person singular present atropo, first-person singular preterite atropé, past participle atropado)
* to line up (troops)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “atropar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# בטיחות
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ט־ח (b-ṭ-kh)
* 9 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

בְּטִיחוּת • (b'tikhút) f
* safety

### References

* “בטיחות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* בטיחות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# ఆలవాలము
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːlaʋaːlamu]

### Noun

ఆలవాలము • (ālavālamu) ? (plural ఆలవాలములు)
* a garden-bed; a basin for water round the trunk of a tree

### References

* "ఆలవాలము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page {{{1}}}
# סתמי
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־ת־ם (s-t-m)
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From סְתָם (stám) +‎ ־ִי (-í).

### Adjective

סְתָמִי • (stamí) (feminine סתמית, masculine plural סתמים)
* (grammar, of a word) neuter, genderless
* (of a person or animal) neuter, sexless, asexual

### Noun

סְתָמִי • (stamí) m
* (psychoanalysis) id

#### Derived terms

* סְתָמִיּוּת (stamiyút)
# နယ်ပယ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

နယ် (nai) +‎ ပယ် (pai)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛ̀pɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: naipai • ALA-LC: nayʻpayʻ • BGN/PCGN: nèpè • Okell: nepe

### Noun

နယ်ပယ် • (naipai)
* administrative unit in a state
* field
* (taxonomy) domain

#### See also

* taxonomic rankseditနယ်ပယ် (naipai)လောက (lau:ka.)မျိုးပေါင်းစု (myui:paung:cu.)မျိုးပေါင်း (myui:paung:)မျိုးစဉ် (myui:cany)မျိုးရင်း (myui:rang:)မျိုးစု (myui:cu.)မျိုးစိတ် (myui:cit)

### Further reading

* “နယ်ပယ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# POK
## English
### Alternative forms

* PoK

### Proper noun

POK
* (India) Initialism of Pakistan-occupied Kashmir. The disputed region of Azad Kashmir under Pakistani control, the term also applies to the nearby territory of Gilgit-Baltistan.

#### Synonyms

* AJK ("Azad Jammu and Kashmir", Azad Kashmir)

#### Antonyms

* IOK (Pakistani usage)
# zërat
## Albanian
### Noun

zërat
* definite nominative/accusative plural of zë
# BIB
## English
### Phrase

BIB
* (medicine, informal) Initialism of brought in by.
    BIB mum
* (business) Abbreviation of business is business.
* Initialism of bottled in bond.

#### Related terms

* BIW (“business is war”)
* BIG (“business is a game”)

### Anagrams

* IBB
# သူငယ်
## Burmese
### Etymology

သူ- (su-, “agent prefix”) +‎ ငယ် (ngai, “small”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: သူ'ငယ်
* IPA: /θəŋɛ̀/
* Romanization: MLCTS: su-ngai • ALA-LC: sūṅayʻ • BGN/PCGN: thăngè • Okell: thănge

### Noun

သူငယ် • (su-ngai)
* child, boy

#### Derived terms

* သူငယ်ချင်း (su-ngaihkyang:, “friend”)

### Further reading

* “သူငယ်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# လေ့ကျင့်
## Burmese
### Etymology

လေ့ (le., “to practice, become accustomed to”) +‎ ကျင့် (kyang., “to practice, train”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lḛt͡ɕɪ̰ɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: le.kyang. • ALA-LC: leʹkyaṅʻʹ • BGN/PCGN: le.kyin. • Okell: leícíñ

### Verb

လေ့ကျင့် • (le.kyang.)
* to practice, to train

#### Derived terms

* လေ့ကျင့်ခန်း (le.kyang.hkan:)

### Further reading

* “လေ့ကျင့်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# မှုန့်
## Burmese
### Etymology

Perhaps from a Proto-Lolo-Burmese *ʔ-mun¹/³ (“powder”). Cognate with Black Lahu [script needed] (məy ~ mə, “powder, gunpowder”), as well as perhaps Proto-Tani *mɯk (“powder”) (STEDT). Outside of Lolo-Burmese Luce also adduces Old Chinese 粉 (OC *pɯnʔ, “powder”) and Tibetan བུད་ (bud, “cloud of dust”) as cognate, though this may be outdated.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /m̥o̰ʊɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: hmun. • ALA-LC: mhunʻʹ • BGN/PCGN: hmon. • Okell: hmoúñ

### Noun

မှုန့် • (hmun.)
* flour, powder

#### Derived terms

* ကောက်ညှင်းမှုန့် (kaukhnyang:hmun.)
* ဂျုံမှုန့် (gyumhmun.)
* ငရုတ်မှုန့် (nga.ruthmun.)
* ဆန်မှုန့် (hcanhmun.)
* ဆပ်ပြာမှုန့် (hcapprahmun.)
* ဆေးမှုန့် (hce:hmun.)
* နို့မှုန့် (nui.hmun.)
* ပေါင်ဒါမှုန့် (paungdahmun.)
* ပဲမှုန့် (pai:hmun.)
* ဖုန်မှုန့် (hpunhmun.)
* မြေနီမှုန့် (mrenihmun.)
* မြေမှုန့် (mrehmun.)
* မုန့်မှုန့် (mun.hmun.)
* ယမ်းမှုန့် (yam:hmun.)
* ရွှေမှုန့် (hrwehmun.)
* လွင်မှုန့် (lwanghmun.)
* အချိုမှုန့် (a.hkyuihmun.)
* အစစ်မှုန့် (a.cachmun.)
* အရောင်တင်မှုန့် (a.raungtanghmun.)
* အုန်းသီးမှုန့် (un:si:hmun.)

### References

* ↑ Luce, G. H. (1981) “-UN Finals (11. Reduced to powder)”, in A Comparative Word-List of Old Burmese, Chinese and Tibetan, London: School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, →ISBN, page 57

### Further reading

* “မှုန့်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ရွာ
## Burmese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jwà/
* Romanization: MLCTS: rwa • ALA-LC: rvā • BGN/PCGN: ywa • Okell: ywa
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r/g-wa (“village”). Cognate with Yongning Narua ʁwɤ˧, Rawang rvwá (“village”), as well as perhaps Old Chinese 里 (OC *rɯʔ, “village”) (STEDT).

#### Noun

ရွာ • (rwa)
* village
* (rare) abode

##### Derived terms

(Adverbs)
* ရပ်သိရွာသိ (rapsi.rwasi.)
(Nouns)
* ကျေးရွာ (kye:rwa)
* ကျေးရွာအုပ်စု (kye:rwaupcu.)
* တောရွာ (tau:rwa)
* ရပ်စွန်ရွာနား (rapcwanrwana:)
* ရပ်မှုရွာမှု (raphmu.rwahmu.)
* ရပ်ရွာ (rap-rwa)
* ရပ်သူရွာသား (rapsurwasa:)
* ရွာကိုင် (rwakuing)
* ရွာခံ (rwahkam)
* ရွာစား (rwaca:)
* ရွာဆိုးကုန်း (rwahcui:kun:)
* ရွာဆော် (rwahcau)
* ရွာတန်းရှည် (rwatan:hrany)
* ရွာနီးချုပ်စပ် (rwani:hkyupcap)
* ရွာမ (rwama.)
* ရွာရိုး (rwarui:)
* ရွာရိုးကိုးပေါက် (rwarui:kui:pauk)
* ရွာသမီး (rwasa.mi:)
* ရွာသား (rwasa:)
* ရွာသိမ်ရွာငယ် (rwasim-rwa-ngai)
* ရွာသူ (rwasu)
* ရွာသူရွာသား (rwasurwasa:)
* သေရွာပြန် (serwa-pran)
(Verbs)
* နတ်ရွာစံ (natrwacam)
* ရပ်ကျော်ရွာကျော်ဖြစ် (rapkyaurwa-kyauhprac)
* ရွာကိုင် (rwakuing)
* ရွာချ (rwahkya.)

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k/r/s-wa (“rain”).

#### Verb

ရွာ • (rwa)
* to fall (of rain)
    Synonym: မိုးရွာ (mui:rwa)

##### Derived terms

* မိုးရွာ (mui:rwa)

### Further reading

* “ရွာ” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# ပွား
## Burmese
### Alternative forms

* ပွါး (pwa:)

### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Not given etymology by STEDT, if it's even mentioned (pwaʼ "puffy, rise, swell ( cf. pwak, bwak )"), and not mentioned by Luce 1981. Looks like it could be connected to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *pwa(ŋ/k) (“to open”), whence ဖွင့် (hpwang., “idem”).”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pwá/
* Romanization: MLCTS: pwa: • ALA-LC: pvāʺ • BGN/PCGN: pwa: • Okell: pwà

### Verb

ပွား • (pwa:)
* to grow or increase in number or size; to spread out
* (through meditation) to nurture

#### Derived terms

* ကြီးပွား (kri:pwa:)
* ကြီးပွားရေး (kri:pwa:re:)
* ခြေပွားလက်ပွား (hkre-pwa:lakpwa:)
* ခိုးသေးမီးပွာ (hkui:se:mi:pwa)
* ဆင့်ပွား (hcang.pwa:)
* ဆပွား (hca.pwa:)
* တိုးပွား (tui:pwa:)
* နောက်ပွား (naukpwa:)
* ပင်ပွား (pangpwa:)
* ပြန့်ပွား (pran.pwa:)
* ပွားစီး (pwa:ci:)
* ပွားများ (pwa:mya:)
* ပေါက်ပွား (paukpwa:)
* ဖြစ်ပွား (hpracpwa:)
* ဘာဝနာပွား (bhawa.na-pwa:)
* မျိုးပွား (myui:pwa:)
* မီးပွား (mi:pwa:)
* မုလေးပွား (mu.le:pwa:)
* ရုပ်ပွားတော် (ruppwa:tau)
* လက်ထက်ပွား (lakhtakpwa:)
* လက်ပွား (lakpwa:)
* လုံးပွား (lum:pwa:)
* အံပွား (ampwa:)
* အချင်းပွား (a.hkyang:pwa:)
* အငြင်းပွား (a.ngrang:pwa:)
* အတိုးရင်းပွား (a.tui:rang:pwa:)
* အနက်ပွား (a.nakpwa:)

### Further reading

* “ပွား” in The Judson Burmese–English Dictionary (Rangoon: American Baptist Mission Press 1921), page 679.
* “ပွား” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
* “ပွါး” in Wörterbuch Burmesisch–Deutsch (VEB Verlag Enzykolopädie Leipzig 1976), by Annemarie Esche.
# အရည်
## Burmese
### Etymology

အ- (a.-, “nominal prefix”) +‎ ရည် (rany, “liquid”).

### Pronunciation

* Phonetic respelling: အ'ရည်
* IPA: /ʔəjì/
* Romanization: MLCTS: a.rany • ALA-LC: ʼaraññʻ • BGN/PCGN: ăyi • Okell: ăyi

### Noun

အရည် • (a.rany)
* liquid
* characteristic, quality
* luster
* portent

#### Derived terms

* အမည်အရည် (a.many-a.rany)
* အရည်ကျိုသောက် (a.ranykyuisauk)
* အရည်ငင် (a.ranyngang)
* အရည်ညှစ် (a.ranyhnyac)
* အရည်ပျော် (a.ranypyau)
* အရည်ဖျော် (a.ranyhpyau)
* အရည်မရအဖတ်မရ (a.ranyma.ra.a.hpatma.ra.)
* အရည်ရွှမ်း (a.ranyhrwam:)
* အရည်လည် (a.ranylany)
* အရည်ဝ (a.ranywa.)
* အရည်အချင်း (a.rany-a.hkyang:)
* အရည်အသွေး (a.rany-a.swe:)
* အရည်အောင် (a.rany-aung)

### Further reading

* “အရည်” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.
# လုပ်ငန်း
## Burmese
### Etymology

လုပ် (lup, “work”) +‎ ငန်း (ngan:, “alloted duty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loʊʔŋáɴ/
* Romanization: MLCTS: lupngan: • ALA-LC: lupʻṅanʻʺ • BGN/PCGN: lokngan: • Okell: louʔngàñ

### Noun

လုပ်ငန်း • (lupngan:)
* occupation, work, business, enterprise
* task, job

#### Derived terms

* ဝန်ဆောင်လုပ်ငန်း (wanhcaunglupngan:, “services”)

### Further reading

* “လုပ်ငန်း” in Myanmar–English Dictionary (Myanmar Language Commission 1993). Searchable online at SEAlang.net.