OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# kopnout
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkopnou̯t]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: kop‧nout

### Verb

kopnout pf (imperfective kopat)
* to kick (to give a single kick)
* (colloquial) to get an electric shock
    Kopla mě elektřina. ― I got an electric shock.

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | kopnout, kopnouti | Active adjective | kopnuvší |
| Verbal noun | kopnutí | Passive adjective | kopnutý |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | kopnu | kopneme | — | kopněme |
| 2nd person | kopneš | kopnete | kopni | kopněte |
| 3rd person | kopne | kopnou | — | — |
* The verb kopnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | kopl, kopnul | kopli, kopnuli | kopnut | kopnuti |
| masculine inanimate | kopl, kopnul | koply, kopnuly | kopnut | kopnuty |
| feminine | kopla, kopnula | koply, kopnuly | kopnuta | kopnuty |
| neuter | koplo, kopnulo | kopla, kopnula | kopnuto | kopnuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | — | kopnuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | kopnuvši |
| plural | — | kopnuvše |

#### Derived terms

* zakopnout

### Further reading

* “kopnouti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kopnouti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kopnout”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# anensefali
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /anɛnseˈfali/ [a.nɛn.seˈfa.li]
* Rhymes: -ali
* Syllabification: a‧nen‧se‧fa‧li

### Noun

anensefali (plural anensefali-anensefali)
* (teratology) anencephaly

### Further reading

* “anensefali” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# interrail
## English
### Etymology

From InterRail rail pass, from inter- +‎ rail.

### Verb

interrail (third-person singular simple present interrails, present participle interrailing, simple past and past participle interrailed)
* To travel using the InterRail rail pass.

#### Derived terms

* interrailer

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* trilinear
# sustância
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* sustança

### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin substantia, possibly from an alteration of substância; the alternative form sustança might have been formed by further alteration. Possibly a doublet of substância.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /susˈtɐ̃.si.ɐ/ [susˈtɐ̃.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /susˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /susˈtɐ̃.si.ɐ/ [susˈtɐ̃.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /susˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /suʃˈtɐ̃.si.ɐ/ [suʃˈtɐ̃.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /suʃˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /susˈtɐ̃.si.a/ [susˈtɐ̃.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /susˈtɐ̃.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /suʃˈtɐ̃.sjɐ/
* Hyphenation: sus‧tân‧ci‧a

### Noun

sustância f (plural sustâncias)
* nourishment (something that nourishes)

### Further reading

* “sustância”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “sustância”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “sustância”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “sustância”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
# cə̀tə̀
## Ghomala'
### Verb

cə̀tə̀ alternate of shə̀tə̀
* to cut or break into pieces
* to beat, to flog, to spank
    Gaə̂ gɔ cətə mú yə̌ŋ. ― I'm going to spank this child.

#### Related terms

* cə́

### References

* Gabriel M. Nissim, Le Bamiléké Ghomálá’ (1981)
# 生り
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 生
* な Grade: 1
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 生り – see the following entry. :
| 【なり】 | [noun] 生り: bearing (of fruits) |
(This term, 生り, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# mawa
## Chichewa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmá.w⁽ᵝ⁾a/

### Adverb

máŵa
* tomorrow

## Javanese
### Noun

mawa
* ember

## Lingala
### Noun

mawa class 6
* sadness

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Affixed wawa +‎ -um-.

### Verb

mawa
* (active voice) Synonym of amawa, umawa
# लाहोर
## Marathi
### Etymology

The origin is disputed. One theory, a legend, claims it to be from inherited from Sanskrit लव (lava, “Lava”) +‎ पुर (pura, “fortress; city”), literally “city of Lava”. Compare Punjabi لَہَوْر (lahaur) / ਲਹੌਰ (lahaur), Gujarati લાહોર (lāhor), Hindi लाहौर (lāhaur), Bengali লাহোর (lahōr), Kannada ಲಾಹೋರ್ (lāhōr), ลพบุรี (lóp-bù-rii, “Lopburi”, city in Thailand). More at Etymology of Lahore

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.ɦoɾ/, [lʱaoɾ]

### Proper noun

लाहोर • (lāhor) ?
* Lahore (a city, the provincial capital of Punjab, Pakistan)

### References

* ↑ खोज में उपलब्ध हस्तलिखित हिंदी ग्रंथों का त्रयोदश त्रैवार्षिक विवरण [सन् १९२६ - १९२८ ई॰]‎ (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracharini Sabha, 1926-1928 (published 1953), page 36 of 812: “ये लाहौर का दूसरा नाम लवपुर भी बताते हैं। ― ye lāhaur kā dūsrā nām lavpur bhī batāte ha͠i. ― He states that Lavapura is an alternative name of Lahaur.”
* ↑ रामप्रसाद बिस्मिल, मदनलाल वर्मा क्रान्त (2006) “लवपुर-लाहौर [Lavapura-Lahaur]”, in मन की लहर: कवितायें (in Hindi), प्रवीण प्रकाशन, page 22 of 100
* ↑ Nihalchand Verma (1967) बनते बिगड़ते सन्दर्भ‎ (in Hindi), Hindī Pracāraka Pustakālaya, page 92 of 414: “लवपुर को इस समय लाहौर कहते हैं। ― lavpur ko is samay lāhaur kahte ha͠i.”
# malformation
## English
### Etymology

From mal- +‎ formation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

malformation (countable and uncountable, plural malformations)
* An abnormal formation.
* (teratology) An abnormal developmental feature of offspring.

#### Derived terms

* arteriovenous malformation
* Chiari malformation
* Arnold-Chiari malformation

#### See also

* deformation

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

malformation f (plural malformations)
* malformation

### Further reading

* “malformation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# kathón:tats
## Mohawk
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-North Iroquoian *-athõtaːt-, from Proto-Iroquoian *-athõː-.

### Verb

kathón:tats
* I listen, consent, obey, harken to

### References

* Maracle, Iontewenaweienhstáhkwa’ - Mohawk Language Dictionary, page 33
* Charles Julian (2010) A history of the Iroquoian Languages‎, University of Manitoba, page 453
# alkaloyde
## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish alcaloide, from French alcaloïde. Doublet of alkaloyd.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalkaˈlojde/ [ʔɐl.kɐˈloɪ̯.d̪ɛ]
* Rhymes: -ojde
* Syllabification: al‧ka‧loy‧de

### Noun

alkaloyde (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜎᜓᜌ᜔ᜇᜒ) (organic chemistry)
* alkaloid
    Synonym: alkaloyd

#### Related terms

* alkali
* alkalimetro
* alkalina
* alkalinidad
* alkalinisado
* alkalinisasyon
* alkalino
* alkalisado
* alkalisasyon

### Further reading

* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 31
* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 22
# すてぃち
## Okinawan
### Pronunciation

* (Shuri) IPA: [sutit͡ɕi]

### Noun

すてぃち (sutichi)
* 蘇鉄: sago palm, Cycas revoluta

### Further reading

* “すてぃち【蘇鉄】” in JLect - Japonic Languages and Dialects Database Dictionary, 2019.
# Romë
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Romë f (definite Roma)
* Rome (the capital city of Italy)
# where are the snows of yesteryear
## English
### Etymology

Quotation from Dante Gabriel Rossetti's "Ballad of Dead Ladies," an 1869 translation of François Villon's poem "Ballade des dames du temps jadis" (1533) (in the original, où sont les neiges d'antan?).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Phrase

where are the snows of yesteryear?
* (rhetorical question, informal) Used to emphasize that life passes quickly.
** 1915, Thomas Burke, “An Entertainment Night: Round the Halls”, in Nights in Town: A London Autobiography, London: George Allen & Unwin […], page 44:Pathetic as its passing is, one cannot honestly regret the old school. I was looking last night at the programme of my very first hall, and received a terrible shock to my time-sense. Where are the snows of yesteryear? Where are the entertainers of 1895?

### References

* ↑ François Villon (1461) “Ballade des dames du temps jadis [Ballade of Ladies of Time Gone By]”, in Le Grand Testament (in French), published 1876: “Mais où sont les neiges d’antan ! ― Where is the snow of yesteryear?”
# malaformasi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /malaforˈmasi/ [ma.la.forˈma.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: ma‧la‧for‧ma‧si

### Noun

malaformasi (plural malaformasi-malaformasi)
* (teratology) malformation

#### Alternative forms

* malformasi

#### Derived terms

* malaformasi arteriovenosa
* malaformasi Chiari
* malaformasi Dandy-Walker

### Further reading

* “malaformasi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# maneki-neko
## English
### Alternative forms

* maneki neko

### Etymology

From Japanese 招き猫 (maneki neko, literally “beckoning cat”).

### Noun

maneki-neko (plural maneki-nekos or maneki-neko)
* A common Japanese figurine which is often believed to bring good luck to the owner.

### Further reading

* maneki-neko on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# alkansya
## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔalkansˈja/ [ʔɐl.kɐn̪ˈʃa]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ʔalkansˈja/ [ʔɐl.kɐn̪sˈja]
* Rhymes: -a
* Syllabification: al‧kans‧ya

### Noun

alkansyá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜎ᜔ᜃᜈ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜌ)
* Superseded, pre-2007 spelling of alkansiya.

#### Usage notes

* This spelling does not follow the rule of double vowel clusters with an /i/ or /u/ as the first vowel when at the start of a word or when following a double consonant (where the standard is to retain the vowel cluster and add a ⟨y⟩ or ⟨w⟩ in between). See Appendix:Tagalog spellings for details.

### Anagrams

* kalansay
# 殷鑑
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 殷鑑 – see 殷鑒 (“something to be on the alert for by later people”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 殷鑒).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 殷 | 鑑 |
| いん Hyōgai | かん Grade: S |
| kan'on ||

### Noun

殷(いん)鑑(かん) • (inkan)
* a prior example that serves as a warning, a poor precedent

#### Idioms

* 殷鑑遠(いんかんとお)からず (inkan tōkarazu)
# 銀鈴
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 銀 | 鈴 |
| ぎん Grade: 3 | れい Grade: S |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʲĩn̺ɾe̞ː]

### Noun

銀(ぎん)鈴(れい) • (ginrei)
* silver bell

### References

* “銀鈴”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “銀鈴” in Weblio Dictionary.
# downsprues
## English
### Noun

downsprues
* plural of downsprue
# Ridgway's rails
## English
### Noun

Ridgway's rail
* plural of Ridgway's rail
# possetur
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /posˈseː.tur/, [pɔs̠ˈs̠eːt̪ʊr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /posˈse.tur/, [posˈsɛːt̪ur]

### Verb

possētur
* (Old Latin) third-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of possum
# electrophoresis
## English
### Etymology

From electro- +‎ -phoresis.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Northwestern US):(file)

### Noun

electrophoresis (countable and uncountable, plural electrophoreses)
* (electricity) The migration of electrically charged molecules through a medium under the influence of an electric field.
* (analytical chemistry, biochemistry) The separation and analysis of large molecules (such as proteins) by migrating a colloidal solution of them through a gel; gel electrophoresis.

#### Derived terms

* coelectrophoresis
* counter-electrophoresis
* immunoelectrophoresis
* isoelectrophoresis
* microelectrophoresis
* minielectrophoresis
* nanoelectrophoresis

#### Related terms

* electrophoretic
* electrophoretise / electrophoretize
# paunchy
## English
### Etymology

From paunch +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɔːnt͡ʃi/
* IPA: /ˈpɔːnʃi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

paunchy (comparative paunchier, superlative paunchiest)
* Having a paunch; having a prominent stomach; potbellied.
    He exercised every day to avoid becoming paunchy in his old age.
** 1958, John M. Kays, Basic animal husbandry, page 269:A trim-middled hog will have a higher dressing percentage than a wasty, gutty, paunchy, heavy-middled hog.
** 1976, Robert Herrick, Waste, Ayer Publishing, page 55:"They live in New York, and he had the effrontery to give me a dinner and ask all his collaborators to it, fat, paunchy men who smelled of money. Pfaugh!"
** 2002 December 15, Debra Galant, “JERSEY; She Loved Him, She Loved Him Not, She Loves Him”, in The New York Times‎:"I don't think personalities change," Bill said. "We get a little paunchier and we get a few wrinkles and a little gray hair. But you have the same personality."
** 2018 October 7, Andrew R. Chow, “There Are Fat Bears in Alaska, and You Can Vote on Your Favorite”, in The New York Times‎:The National Park Service has capitalized on the increasingly rotund population by live-streaming the hungry bears and creating an online bracket in which 12 of the park’s paunchiest are pitted against one another. Fans vote for their favorite bear in head-to-head matchups until the title of Fattest Bear is bestowed, this year on Tuesday.
# budh
## Cornish
### Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *boudi (“victory”). Cognate with Breton buz, Irish bua, Scottish Gaelic buaidh, Manx booie, and Welsh budd.

### Noun

budh m (plural budhow)
* avail
* profit

#### Derived terms

* budhadewder (“profitability”)
* budhadow (“profitable”)
* budhek (“victorious”)
* budhogel (“victorious”)
* budhran (“dividend”)

### Mutation
## Irish
### Particle

budh
* Superseded spelling of ba.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# tenement
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English tenement, from Anglo-Norman tenement (“holding”), from Old French tenement, from Medieval Latin tenimentum, from Latin teneō (“hold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛnɪmənt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

tenement (plural tenements)
* A building that is rented to multiple tenants, especially a low-rent, run-down one.
** 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 5]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:He turned into Cumberland street and, going on some paces, halted in the lee of the station wall. No-one. Meade’s timberyard. Piled balks. Ruins and tenements.
* (law) Any form of property that is held by one person from another, rather than being owned.
    The island of Brecqhou is a tenement of Sark.
* (figurative) A dwelling; abode; habitation.
** 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:Who has informed us that a rational soul can inhabit no tenement, unless it has just such a sort of frontispiece?
** 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:Where she came from no man could tell. There were some said she was no woman, but a ghost haunting some mortal tenement.

#### Synonyms

* (building): tenement house, apartment building

#### Derived terms

* servient tenement
* tenemental

#### See also

* rooming house

### References

* “tenement”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Occitan
### Etymology

First attested in the 13th century, From Old Occitan [Term?], from Medieval Latin tenimentum, from Latin teneō (“hold”).

### Noun

tenement m (plural tenements)
* (Feudalism) a rural domain, manor, holdings (land)

## Old French
### Etymology

Medieval Latin tenementum, from Latin verb teneō. See the verb tenir.

### Noun

tenement oblique singular, m (oblique plural tenemenz or tenementz, nominative singular tenemenz or tenementz, nominative plural tenement)
* holding (of land)

#### Descendants

* → English: tenement
* French: tènement
# савраска
## Russian
### Etymology

савра́с (savrás) +‎ -ка (-ka)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈvraskə]

### Noun

савра́ска • (savráska) f anim (genitive савра́ски, nominative plural савра́ски, genitive plural савра́сок)
* (colloquial) A horse of a light chestnut colour
    Synonyms: савра́с (savrás), савра́сый (savrásyj)
** 1847, Фёдор Достоевский [Fyodor Dostoevsky], “Часть первая. III”, in Хозяйка; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., The Landlady, 1914:Действи́тельно, в перспекти́ве показа́лась па́ра лихи́х савра́сок, впряжённых в лихи́е пролётки.Dejstvítelʹno, v perspektíve pokazálasʹ pára lixíx savrások, vprjažónnyx v lixíje proljótki.A pair of spirited roans in a smart light gig did, in fact, come into sight.
# kamarara
## Nheengatu
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tupi kamarara, borrowed from Portuguese camarada, borrowed from Spanish camarada, from cámara + -ada.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kamaˈrara/
* Rhymes: -ara
* Hyphenation: ka‧ma‧ra‧ra

### Noun

kamarara (plural kamarara-itá)
* (archaic) friend; comrade

#### Derived terms

* kamararasawa

### References

* Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “kamarara”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 363

## Old Tupi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese camarada, borrowed from Spanish camarada, from cámara + -ada.

### Noun

kamarara (possessable) (Língua Geral Amazônica)
* friend; comrade
** a. 1759, anonymous author, Narração que faz um sertanejo a um seu amigo de uma viagem que fez pelo sertão; republished as Eduardo de Almeida Navarro, “Um texto anônimo, em língua geral amazônica, do século XVIII”, in Revista USP, number 90, São Paulo, 2011 August, →DOI, page 189:Ixé nde Paí camarára, / Nde Paí abé xe rauçupára; / Ereicò cüáb xe iopoitàra, / Aipó opotár Iandé Iára.[Ixé nde pa'i kamarara, nde pa'i abé xe raûsupara; ereîkokûab xe îopoîtara, aîpó opotar Îandé Îara.]I'm a comrade of your priest, your priest is also friends with me; you can feed me, that's what Our Lord wants.

#### Descendants

* Nheengatu: kamarara

### References

* Anton Meisterburg (a. 1756) “Parceira = ro”, in [Dicionário de Trier] (overall work in Portuguese and Old Tupi), Baixo Xingu, Pará, page 30, column 2, line 71; republished as Jean-Claude Muller et al., editors, Dicionário de língua geral amazônica, Potsdam: University of Potsdam, 2019, →DOI, page 213: “xecamarára [xe kamarara]”
* annonymous (c. 1757) “AMIGA”, in [Vocabulario Portuguez–Brasilico] (overall work in Portuguese); republished as Ernesto Ferreira França, compiler, Chrestomathia da lingua brazilica, Leipzig: F. A. Brockhaus, 1859, page 94: “camarára”
# mobéko
## Lingala
### Noun

mobéko class 3 (plural mibéko class 4)
* law
* commandment
* prohibition
# bubble over
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

bubble over (third-person singular simple present bubbles over, present participle bubbling over, simple past and past participle bubbled over)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) To be very enthusiastic, or highly excited.
    She was bubbling over with laughter as she ran into the room.
** 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], “A Court Ball”, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC, page 9:They stayed together during three dances, went out on to the terrace, explored wherever they were permitted to explore, paid two visits to the buffet, and enjoyed themselves much in the same way as if they had been school-children surreptitiously breaking loose from an assembly of grown-ups. The boy became volubly friendly and bubbling over with unexpected humour and high spirits.

#### Usage notes

* The verb and the particle are not normally separable.
* Often followed by with.

### Anagrams

* overbubble
# adfecti
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* affectī

### Adjective

adfectī
* inflection of adfectus:
** nominative/vocative masculine plural
** genitive masculine/neuter singular
# permanent private hall
## English
### Noun

permanent private hall (plural permanent private halls)
* (Oxford University) Any of a number of educational institutions within the University of Oxford that were founded by Christian denominations.
    Synonym: (initialism) PPH
# jary
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjarɪ]

### Noun

jary
* instrumental plural of jaro

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jarъ (“furious”). Cognate with Polish jary, Old Church Slavonic ꙗръ (jarŭ, “severe; furious”), and Russian я́рый (járyj, “ardent; violent”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjarɨ/

### Adjective

jary
* (obsolete) lewd, unchaste

#### Declension
### References

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “jary”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈja.rɘ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈja.rɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arɘ
* Syllabification: ja‧ry
* Homophone: Jary

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Polish jary, from Proto-Slavic *jarъ.

#### Adjective

jary (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (agriculture, relational, of grain) springtime, strong (of vegetation that does not require vernalization)
    Coordinate term: ozimy

##### Derived terms

* stary, ale jary
* jarowizacja

##### Related terms

* jarka

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

jary m inan
* nominative/vocative/accusative plural of jar

### Further reading

* jary in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* jary in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Jan Łoś (1886) “jary”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 184
# soother
## English
### Etymology 1

From sooth +‎ -er.

#### Adjective

soother
* (archaic) comparative form of sooth: more sooth, truer.

### Etymology 2

From soothe +‎ -er.

#### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /suðɚ/
* (Dublin) IPA: [suːdɚ]

#### Noun

soother (plural soothers)
* One who, or that which, soothes.
* (Canada, Ireland) A pacifier; a plastic device that goes into a baby’s mouth, used to calm and quiet the baby.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:pacifier
** 2024 April 9, Hong Kong Government Press Release, Hong Kong Customs alerts public on two unsafe soother holders‎:Customs earlier received a referral from a related organisation that suspected unsafe soother holders were being supplied on the market.

#### Verb

soother (third-person singular simple present soothers, present participle soothering, simple past and past participle soothered)
* To soothe.
** 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 13]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:And two great big lovely big tears coursing down his cheeks. It was all no use soothering him with no, nono, baby, no and telling him about the geegee and where was the puffpuff but Ciss, always readywitted, gave him in his mouth the teat of the suckingbottle and the young heathen was quickly appeased.

### Anagrams

* Shooter, hooters, re-shoot, reshoot, sheroot, shooter