# reparar
## Catalan
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Latin reparāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [rə.pəˈɾa]
* IPA: (Valencia) [re.paˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

reparar (first-person singular present reparo, first-person singular preterite reparí, past participle reparat)
* (transitive) to repair, mend
** (theology) to make reparations
* to notice, to pay attention to [transitive or with en ‘someone/something’]

#### Related terms

* reparació
* parar

#### Further reading

* “reparar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “reparar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “reparar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “reparar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reparar, repairar, from Latin reparāre, possibly a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [re.pa.ˈɾaɾ]

### Verb

reparar (first-person singular present reparo, first-person singular preterite reparei, past participle reparado)
* to repair; to maintain [ca. 1300]
** 1311, A. López Carreira (ed.), Documentos do arquivo da catedral de Ourense (1289-1399), d. 77:
    por tal condiçon que vos lavredes e façades lavrar ben as herdades en guisa que non deffallescan por miga de lavor e reparar ben as casas e os lagares de toda cousa que ayan mester.
       with this condition, that you must work and make work these properties well, so that they will not falter for lack of labor, and maintain the houses and the wineries with everything that they may need
    Synonyms: amañar, arranxar, emendar
* to notice, pay attention to

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* reparación
* reparamento

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “reparar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “repar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “reparar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “reparar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “reparar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “reparar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “reparar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English repair, French réparer, German reparieren, Italian riparare, Portuguese reparar, Spanish reparar, all ultimately from Latin reparāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /repaˈrar/

### Verb

reparar (present tense reparas, past tense reparis, future tense reparos, imperative reparez, conditional reparus)
* (transitive) to repair, mend, restore, refit, make good, atone, fix
    Me mustas reparar mea automobilo. ― I have to repair my car.

#### Conjugation
### See also

* restaurar (“to restore (to good order)”)
* restitucar (“make restitution of, return (something) to the rightful owner”)
* restorar (“to satisfy hunger or thirst”)
* riestablisar (“reestablish, restore”)

## Ladino
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish reparar, from Latin reparāre.

### Verb

reparar (Hebrew spelling ריפאראר)
* (transitive) to repair; to mend; to fix (undo harm)
    Antonym: kevrantar
** 2002, Rafael Chikurel, edited by Henri Nahum, Les memoires de Rafael Chikurel‎, Isis, →ISBN, page 89:[…] empesaron a bushkar remedios por azerme obtenir algun posto i reparar ansi las indjustisias kometidas a mi eguardo.They started seeking remedies for helping me attain some position and thereby fix the injustices committed to my attention.

#### Related terms

* irreparavle
* reparador
* reparasión
* reparavle

### References

* ↑ “reparar”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* repairar

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin reparāre.

### Verb

reparar
* (transitive) to repair; to mend; to fix (undo harm)

#### Descendants

* Galician: reparar
* Portuguese: reparar

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “reparar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

## Old Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin reparāre.

### Verb

reparar
* (transitive) to repair; to mend; to fix (undo harm)
    Antonym: quebrantar

#### Descendants

* Ladino: reparar, ריפאראר
* Spanish: reparar

### References

* Ralph Steele Boggs et al. (1946) “reparar”, in Tentative Dictionary of Medieval Spanish, volume II, Chapel Hill, page 438

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese reparar, repairar, from Latin reparāre, possibly a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [he.paˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [he.paˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.paˈɾa(ɾ)/ [he.paˈɾa(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.paˈɾa(ʁ)/ [χe.paˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.paˈɾa(ɻ)/ [he.paˈɾa(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pɐˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pɐˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨ.pɐˈɾa.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: re‧pa‧rar

### Verb

reparar (first-person singular present reparo, first-person singular preterite reparei, past participle reparado)
* (intransitive) to realize, become aware [with em ‘of’]
    Synonyms: perceber, notar
** 2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e a Ordem da Fênix [Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix] (Harry Potter; 5), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 643:Ele nunca vai reparar na gente [...]He will never notice us [...]
* (transitive) to repair; to mend; to fix (undo harm)
    Synonyms: arranjar, arrumar, consertar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* parar
* reparação

### Further reading

* “reparar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “reparar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “reparar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “reparar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “reparar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “reparar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish reparar, from Latin reparāre, possibly a borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /repaˈɾaɾ/ [re.paˈɾaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: re‧pa‧rar

### Verb

reparar (first-person singular present reparo, first-person singular preterite reparé, past participle reparado)
* (transitive) to repair; to mend; to fix (undo harm)
    Synonyms: arreglar, componer
    Antonym: quebrantar
* (intransitive) to notice; to realize; to become aware
    Synonyms: advertir, cachar, darse cuenta, notar
* (intransitive) to stop (make a halt)
    Synonym: parar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* reparar en migajas

#### Related terms

* parar
* reparación
* reparo

#### Further reading

* “reparar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### References

* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “reparar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos