OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# กร
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* kara (Latin script)
* 𑀓𑀭 (Brahmi script)
* कर (Devanagari script)
* কর (Bengali script)
* කර (Sinhalese script)
* ကရ or ၵရ (Burmese script)
* กะระ (Thai script)
* ᨠᩁ (Tai Tham script)
* ກຣ or ກະຣະ (Lao script)
* ករ (Khmer script)
* 𑄇𑄢 (Chakma script)

### Noun

กร ?
* Thai script form of kara (“the Pali root kar”)

#### Declension
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | กร k r |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | กอน k ɒ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | gɔɔn |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | kon |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kɔːn˧/ |

### Etymology 1

From Old Khmer ករ (kara, “hand; finger”); ultimately from Pali kara (“producing, causing, forming, making, doing; maker, doer”) or Sanskrit कर (kara, “doer, maker, causer; doing, making, producing, causing”). Cognate with Khmer ករ (kɑɑ); Lao ກອນ (kǭn). Related to การ (gaan), กรรม (gam), กรณี (gà-rá-nii), กรณีย์.

#### Noun

กร • (gɔɔn)
* (elegant, literary, poetic) hand; arm.
** 1916, กรมหมื่นพิทยาลงกรณ์, พระนลคำฉันท์, สรรคที่ ๓:
    อ้าองค์พระทรงฤทธิ์ สุรสิทธิ์มหิศร โลกหล้านรากร กรก้มประนมคัล
       âa ong prá song rít · sù-rá sìt má-hìt-sɔ̌ɔn · lôok-lâa ná-raa-gɔɔn · gà-rá gôm bprà-nom kan
       Ah, afore thee, Lord Almighty, Wielder of Divine Power and Supreme Authority, we, members of the humankind throughout the earth, do hereby press our palms together and bow down in salute.
* (royal) (พระ~) hand; arm.
* (chiefly as a suffix) doer, performer; maker, creator, producer, causer.

### Etymology 2

From Pali kara (“ray”).

#### Noun

กร • (gɔɔn)
* (elegant, chiefly in combination) light.

### Derived terms

* กชกร
* กรกช
* กรสุทธิ์
* กสิกร (gà-sì-gɔɔn)
* เกษตรกร (gà-sèet-dtrà-gɔɔn)
* ฆาตกร (kâat-dtà-gɔɔn)
* จามีกร
* จิตรกร (jìt-dtrà-gɔɔn)
* ฉลองพระกรน้อย
* ต่อกร
* ทินกร
* ธารพระกร
* นามกร
* นิติกร
* นิศากร
* เนติบริกร (nee-dtì-bɔɔ-rí-gɔɔn)
* บงกชกร
* บริกร
* บุษกร
* พงศกร
* พระกรน้อย
* พิธีกร
* ภากร
* ภาสกร
* เภสัชกร (pee-sàt-chá-gɔɔn)
* โภชนากร (poo-chá-naa-gɔɔn)
* มธุกร
* มายากร
* รชนีกร
* รัชนีกร
* ลิปิกร
* เลปกร
* วงศกร
* วาทยกร (waa-tá-yá-gɔɔn)
* วารณกร
* วิทยากร
* วิศวกร (wít-sà-wá-gɔɔn)
* ศุภกร
* ศูกร
* สังขกร
* สิทธิกร
* สุกร (sù-gɔɔn)
* องค์กร (ong-gɔɔn)
* อนุกร
* อรรถกร
* อาชญากร (àat-yaa-gɔɔn)
# 土卫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 土卫 – see 土衛 (“moon of Saturn”). (This term is the simplified form of 土衛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Tendai
## English
### Proper noun

Tendai
* A Mahayana Buddhist tradition with esoteric elements, officially established in Japan in 806 by the monk Saichō.

## Japanese
### Romanization

Tendai
* Rōmaji transcription of てんだい
# anadromous
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνάδρομος (anádromos, “fish entering a river from the sea”). By surface analysis, ana- +‎ -dromous.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˈnad.ɹə.məs/
* (US) IPA: /əˈnæd.ɹə.məs/
* Audio (Northern California):(file)

### Adjective

anadromous (not comparable)
* (of a migratory fish) That lives in the sea and breeds in fresh water.
    Shads and most species of salmon are anadromous.
** 2014 April 20, Richard Conniff, “An evolutionary family drama”, in The New York Times‎:Alewives are anadromous fish: Born in freshwater, they spend their lives in the ocean, returning annually to their birthplaces to spawn.
** 2017, James C Scott, chapter 1, in Against the Grain, New Haven & London: Yale, →ISBN, page 53:Bird migration routes favor marshes and river valleys, as do, more obviously, the movement of anadromous salmon and, the mirror image, catadromous eels, to mention only two of the numerous migrating fish species.
** 2021 November 23, Robin Craig, “In dispute over groundwater, court tells Mississippi it’s equitable apportionment or nothing”, in SCOTUSblog:Emphasizing that it has applied equitable apportionment to not only rivers and streams but also to interstate river basins, to groundwater pumping that affects surface water flows, and to anadromous fish like Chinook salmon and steelhead trout, the court stated that equitable apportionment applies only when transboundary resources are at issue.
* (botany) Of a fern: in which the first veins in a frond segment are produced towards the apex of the frond.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “of a migratory fish”): catadromous
* (antonym(s) of “botany”): catadromous

#### Derived terms

* catanadromous
* nonanadromous

#### Related terms

* anadrom

#### Translations
### See also

* amphidromous
* diadromous
* oceanodromous
* potamodromous

### Further reading

* Fish migration on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# 烏爾
## Chinese

* 烏爾

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wū'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄨ ㄦˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wū'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄨ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wu-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^1$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: Wū-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ueel
*** Palladius: Уэр (Uer)
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Proper noun

烏爾
* Ur (ancient Sumerian city in Mesopotamia, in modern Iraq; modern Tell el-Muqayyar)

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 吾珥 |
| Roman Catholic | 烏爾 |
# muốn
## Middle Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* muấn

### Verb

muốn
* (modal) to want

#### Descendants

* Vietnamese: muốn

### References

* Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “muốn”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide

## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (Internet slang, text messaging) mún

### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “The reconstruction Proto-Vietic *ɓəːlʔ (“to wish; to desire”) seems to be a mistake. The Rục form is bo:n³ ~ buǝn³, pointing to the Proto-Vietic form *ɓoːnʔ instead.”
Attested as Northern Middle Vietnamese muốn, muấn in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [muən˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [muəŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [muəŋ˦˥]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Verb

muốn • (㦖, 悶, 𫹰, 𫺓, 𬅳)
* (modal) to want
** (Can we date this quote?), Minh Khang (lyrics and music), “Lời nguyền [The Oath]”:♀: Phải làm sao anh được vui ? Phải làm sao anh hết buồn ? Tình qua tay, thật lòng em không muốn.♀: What should I do to cheer you up? What should I do to comfort you? Love passed us by, it was never what I really wanted.
** 2017, J. K. Rowling, chapter 1, in Lý Lan, transl., Harry Potter Và Hòn Đá Phù Thủy [Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone]‎, 29 edition, volume 1, Ho Chi Minh City: Nhà xuất bản Trẻ, →ISBN, →OCLC:Gia đình Dursley có mọi thứ mà họ muốn, nhưng họ cũng có một bí mật, và nỗi sợ hãi lớn nhất của họ là cái bí mật đó bị ai đó bật mí.The Dursleys had everything they wanted, but they also had a secret, and their greatest fear was that somebody would discover it.

#### Derived terms

* ham muốn
* mong muốn
* tham muốn
* ước muốn
* ý muốn
# Dolerorthis
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Dolerorthis
* A taxonomic genus within the family Hesperorthidae – certain extinct hesperorthid brachiopods.
# 吾珥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wú'ěr
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄦˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ng$^4$ ji$^5$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Ǹg-ngí
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wú'ěr
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄦˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wú-ěr
*** Wade–Giles: Wu$^2$-êrh$^3$
*** Yale: Wú-ěr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wueel
*** Palladius: Уэр (Uer)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ng$^4$ ji$^5$
*** Yale: ǹgh yíh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ng$^4$ ji$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ng$^4$ yi$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋ̍²¹ jiː¹³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Ǹg-ngí
*** Hakka Romanization System: ng$^ˇ$ ngi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ng$^2$ ngi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋ̍¹¹ ŋi³¹/

### Proper noun

吾珥
* (Protestantism) Ur (an ancient Sumerian city in Mesopotamia)
** 1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 創世記 [Genesis] 11:28:
       Hālán sǐ zài tā de běndì Jiālèdǐ de Wú'ěr, zài tā fùqīn Tālā zhī xiān. [Pinyin]
       Haran died in the land of his birth, in Ur of the Chaldees, while his father Terah was still alive. [World English Bible]
** 2009, 盧永亨 (lyrics and music), “因著信”, in 振翅翱翔, performed by 角聲使團 [The Heralders]:
       pang$^4$ seon$^3$, taa$^1$ lei$^4$ bit$^6$ ng$^4$ ji$^5$; jan$^1$ seon$^3$, cyun$^4$ jin$^4$ fung$^6$ soeng$^5$ oi$^3$ zi$^2$ [Jyutping]
       By faith, he left Ur; because of faith, he wholeheartedly offered his beloved son

#### Synonyms

| Branch | Words |
| Protestant | 吾珥 |
| Roman Catholic | 烏爾 |
# 救拯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiùzhěng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄥˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^3$ cing$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiùzhěng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄓㄥˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòujhěng
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$-chêng$^3$
*** Yale: jyòu-jěng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowjeeng
*** Palladius: цзючжэн (czjučžɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^3$ cing$^2$
*** Yale: gau chíng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^3$ tsing$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^3$ qing$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³³ t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/

### Verb

救拯
* (literary) to save; to rescue
** 2021, Glory Cheung (lyrics and music), “憑信跨過”, performed by 鹹蛋音樂事工 [Salted Egg Music Ministry]:
       huk$^1$ jap$^1$ sing$^1$ zung$^1$ dang$^2$ gau$^3$ cing$^2$ [Jyutping]
       Waiting for salvation in the sound of tears

#### Synonyms

* 周濟 / 周济 (zhōujì)
* 成濟 / 成济 (chéngjì) (literary)
* 拯救 (zhěngjiù)
* 挽救 (wǎnjiù)
* 接助 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 接濟 / 接济 (jiējì)
* 援手 (yuánshǒu) (literary)
* 搶救 / 抢救 (qiǎngjiù)
* 搭救 (dājiù)
* 救 (jiù)
* 救助 (jiùzhù)
* 救援 (jiùyuán)
* 救濟 / 救济 (jiùjì)
* 營救 / 营救 (yíngjiù)
* 補救 / 补救 (bǔjiù)
* 解救 (jiějiù)
* 馳援 / 驰援 (chíyuán) (to rush to the rescue)
# avaient
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.vɛ/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

avaient
* third-person plural imperfect indicative of avoir

## Norman
### Verb

avaient
* (Guernsey) third-person plural imperfect indicative of aver
# ليه
## Egyptian Arabic
### Etymology

From لـ (li-, “for”) +‎ ايه (ē, “what”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leː/, [leː(h)]

### Adverb

ليه • (lē)
* why?

## Hijazi Arabic
### Etymology 1

From ليش.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /leː/, [le̞ː]

#### Adverb

ليه • (lē)
* why?
    Synonym: ليش (lēš)

### Etymology 2

From لـ (li-) +‎ ه (“him”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /liː/

#### Adverb

ليه • (lī)
* for him

#### See also

* ليّ (liyya, “for me”), ليها (līha, “for her”), ليهم (līhum, “for them”)

## North Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From ليش (lēš), compare with Egyptian Arabic لِيه (lēh).

### Adverb

ليه • (lē)
* Alternative form of ليش (lēš): why?
# Tetralophodon
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Tetralophodon
* A taxonomic genus within the superfamily Elephantoidea – extinct tetralophodont gomphotheres known from the Miocene of Afro-Eurasia.
# Thermidorean
## English
### Noun

Thermidorean (plural Thermidoreans)
* Alternative form of Thermidorian

### Adjective

Thermidorean (comparative more Thermidorean, superlative most Thermidorean)
* Alternative form of Thermidorian
# Thermidoreans
## English
### Noun

Thermidoreans
* plural of Thermidorean
# Thonga
## English
### Noun

Thonga pl (plural only)
* Alternative form of Tsonga

### Proper noun

Thonga
* Alternative form of Tsonga
* Alternative form of Thongam (“surname”)

### Anagrams

* gnatho-, nothag
# Thyrostraca
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Thyrostraca
* Synonym of Cirripedia (“arthropod subclass”)
# 基數
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīshù
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gei$^1$ sou$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ki-sò͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): gi$^1$ siao$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīshù
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jishù
*** Wade–Giles: chi$^1$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: jī-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jishuh
*** Palladius: цзишу (czišu)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$基數 / 基数 奇數 / 奇数
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gei$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: gēi sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gei$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: géi$^1$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kei̯⁵⁵ sou̯³³/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$基數 / 基数 奇數 / 奇数
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: ki-sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kisox
*** IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ sɔ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔ²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gi$^1$ siao$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ki siàu
*** Sinological IPA : /ki³³⁻²³ siau²¹³/

### Noun

基數
* cardinal number
* base amount

#### Related terms

* 序數／序数 (xùshù, “ordinal number”)
# सप्पच्चय
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* sappaccaya (Latin script)
* 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* সপ্পচ্চয (Bengali script)
* සප‍්පච‍්චය (Sinhalese script)
* သပ္ပစ္စယ or သပ္ပၸ္ၸယ or သပ်ပၸ်ၸယ (Burmese script)
* สปฺปจฺจย or สัปปัจจะยะ (Thai script)
* ᩈᨷ᩠ᨷᨧ᩠ᨧᨿ (Tai Tham script)
* ສປ຺ປຈ຺ຈຍ or ສັປປັຈຈະຍະ or ສັປປັຈຈະຢະ (Lao script)
* សប្បច្ចយ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄛𑄴𑄛𑄌𑄴𑄌𑄠 (Chakma script)
* सपच्चय (sapaccaya)

### Adjective

सप्पच्चय
* Devanagari script form of sappaccaya (“having a cause”)
** c. 500 AD, Kaccāyana, Pālivyākaraṇaṃ [Pali Grammar]‎ (overall work in Pali), page 288; republished as Satish Chandra Acharyya Vidyabhusana, editor, Kaccayana's Pali Grammar (edited in Devanagari character and translated into English), Calcutta, Bengal: Mahabodhi Society, 1901:करस्स सप्पच्चयस्स काहो ॥२४॥24. Karassa sappaccayassa kāho24. Conditionally kāha from kara
# Amitāyus
## English
### Proper noun

Amitāyus
* Synonym of Amitābha Buddha (“Immeasurable Longevity Buddha”)
# Petun
## English
### Etymology

From French pétun or English petun, an early name for tobacco, which the people grew and traded.

### Noun

Petun (plural Petuns or Petun)
* (historical) A member of the Iroquoian "tobacco people", or Tionontati, a First Nation located on the southwest edge of the Georgian Bay of Lake Huron, west of the Huron territory in Southern Ontario.
** 2006, Daniel P. Barr, Unconquered: The Iroquois League at War in Colonial America, Greenwood Publishing Group, →ISBN, page 50:During the 1650s, the Senecas, Cayugas, and Onondagas expanded their war against the Hurons to include the Petuns, Neutrals, and Eries, in part because these Indian nations offered asylum to refugee bands of Hurons, but also because ...
** 2014, Charles Garrad, Petun to Wyandot: The Ontario Petun from the Sixteenth Century, University of Ottawa Press, →ISBN, page 155:We might always wonder about when the first meeting between a Petun and a European actually took place. Could there have been some Petun travellers in the St. Lawrence Valley visiting with St. Lawrence Iroquoians ...

### Anagrams

* punte
# R-23
## English
### Noun

R-23
* A refrigerant that is used in systems that operate at very low temperatures.
# Emmentaler
## English
### Alternative forms

* Emmental
* Emmenthal
* Emmenthaler

### Etymology

From Alemannic German Emmentaler, from Emmental, a valley in Switzerland.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈɛmənˌtɑlɚ/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɛmənˌtɑːlə/
* Hyphenation: Em‧men‧ta‧ler

### Proper noun

Emmentaler
* A Swiss cheese with many holes.

#### Synonyms

* Swiss cheese (informal)

#### Translations
### See also

* Gruyère

## German
### Alternative forms

* Emmenthaler (superseded)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛmənˌtaːlɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Em‧men‧ta‧ler

### Noun

Emmentaler m (strong, genitive Emmentalers, plural Emmentaler)
* a native or inhabitant of Emmental/Switzerland
* Emmentaler

#### Hypernyms

* Schweizer, Eidgenosse
** Mitteleuropäer

#### Derived terms

* Emmentalerin

### Adjective

Emmentaler (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Emmental

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.

#### Related terms

* Emmentaler Käse

### Further reading

* “Emmentaler” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Tonawanda
## English
### Noun

Tonawanda (plural Tonawandas or Tonawanda)
* A member of a certain band of Seneca Indians.

### Proper noun

Tonawanda
* A city in Erie County, New York, United States.
* A town and census-designated place therein, in Erie County, New York, located next to and south of the city.

#### Derived terms

* North Tonawanda
* Tonawanda pine
# ✠

| ✠ | U+2720, &#10016; MALTESE CROSS |
| ← ✟ [U+271F] | Dingbats | ✡ → [U+2721] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

* (original Unicode glyph) A cross pattée.
* (reference of Unicode name) A Maltese cross.
* Marks the end of a chapter title.
** 1534 November, Willyam Tindale [i.e., William Tyndale], transl., The Newe Testament […] (Tyndale Bible) (in English), Antwerp: […] Marten Emperowr, Matthew ii, folio iii, recto:⸿. The .ii. Chapter. ✠

#### Usage notes

The Unicode name is a misnomer. The original design is not a Maltese cross, but rather a cross pattée. Unicode decided not to formally correct the glyph, as it had become established by the time the error was brought to their attention, per the Unicode Stability Policy.
[3] Compare the half cross (⹐), which marks the end of a liturgical section in the Gospels.
# Amitābha Buddha
## English
### Proper noun

Amitābha Buddha
* (dated) The Immeasurable Light Buddha.
    Synonym: Amitāyus
# 制程
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 制程 – see 製程 (“manufacturing process”). (This term is the simplified form of 製程).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# traffic code
## English
### Noun

traffic code (plural traffic codes)
* (automotive, road transport) The laws governing the use of roads by vehicles.
# 粗言
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 粗 | 言 |
| そ Grade: S | げん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [so̞ɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

粗(そ)言(げん) • (sogen)
* rude language

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 粗 | 言 |

### Noun

粗言 • (jo'eon) (hangeul 조언)
* hanja form of 조언 (“rude language”)
# dead code
## English
### Noun

dead code (uncountable)
* (software compilation) Instructions that, when executed, have no effect on the running of the program.
** 2006, William Von Hagen, The definitive guide to GCC:Much dead code elimination is actually done on intermediate representations of your code, which may contain unnecessary intermediate calculations […]
* (programming) A portion of source code that will never be executed as part of the running program.
    Synonym: unreachable code
    Many software projects contain much dead code in the form of deprecated functions.
** 2003, Diomidis Spinellis, Code Reading: The Open Source Perspective, Addison-Wesley Professional, →ISBN, page 372:If the test data is exhaustive you can even locate dead code: program code that is never executed.

#### Usage notes

* Instructions that will never be executed may also be referred to as unreachable.

#### See also

* no-op

### Anagrams

* dodecade
# Pangasius sanitwongsei
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Pangasius + translingual sanitwongsei. The specific name sanitwongsei was chosen by H.M. Smith to honor M. R. Suwaphan Sanitwong (Thai: ม.ร.ว.สุวพรรณ สนิทวงศ์) for his support of fisheries in Thailand.

### Proper noun

Pangasius sanitwongsei m
* A taxonomic species within the family Pangasiidae – paroon shark.

### References

* Pangasius sanitwongsei on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pangasius sanitwongsei on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Pangasius sanitwongsei on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 繰言
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 繰 | 言 |
| く(り) Grade: S | こと > ごと Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɯ̟ɾʲiɡo̞to̞]

### Noun

繰言(くりごと) • (kurigoto)
* Alternative form of 繰り言

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 繰 | 言 |

### Noun

繰言 • (jo'eon) (hangeul 조언)
* hanja form of 조언 (“tedious talk; repetition; complaint”)
# 点ける
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 点
* つ Grade: 2
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 點ける (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) つける [tsùkéꜜrù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [t͡sɨ̥ke̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「点ける」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 点ける | つける | [tsùkéꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 点けろ | つけろ | [tsùkéꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 点けられる | つけられる | [tsùkéráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 点けさせる | つけさせる | [tsùkésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 点けられる | つけられる | [tsùkéráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 点けよう | つけよー | [tsùkéyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 点けない | つけない | [tsùkéꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 点けなかった | つけなかった | [tsùkéꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 点けます | つけます | [tsùkémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 点けた | つけた | [tsúꜜkètà] |
| Conjunctive | 点けて | つけて | [tsúꜜkètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 点ければ | つければ | [tsùkéꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

点(つ)ける • (tsukeru) transitive ichidan (stem 点(つ)け (tsuke), past 点(つ)けた (tsuketa))
* turn on

#### Usage notes

This term is often spelled in hiragana.

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 点け | つけ | tsuke |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 点け | つけ | tsuke |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 点ける | つける | tsukeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 点ける | つける | tsukeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 点けれ | つけれ | tsukere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 点けよ¹ 点けろ² | つけよ¹ つけろ² | tsukeyo¹ tsukero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 点けられる | つけられる | tsukerareru |
| Causative | 点けさせる 点けさす | つけさせる つけさす | tsukesaseru tsukesasu |
| Potential | 点けられる 点けれる³ | つけられる つけれる³ | tsukerareru tsukereru³ |
| Volitional | 点けよう | つけよう | tsukeyō |
| Negative | 点けない 点けぬ 点けん | つけない つけぬ つけん | tsukenai tsukenu tsuken |
| Negative continuative | 点けず | つけず | tsukezu |
| Formal | 点けます | つけます | tsukemasu |
| Perfective | 点けた | つけた | tsuketa |
| Conjunctive | 点けて | つけて | tsukete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 点ければ | つければ | tsukereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### See also

* 付(つ)ける (tsukeru)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
# 긴장
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 緊張 (“tension, nervousness, strain”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kiɲd͡ʑa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [긴장]

### Noun

긴장 • (ginjang) (hanja 緊張)
* tension, nervousness, strain
    둘째 날에 긴장을 느꼈습니다.Duljjae nar-e ginjang-eul neukkyeotseumnida.(I) felt nervous on the second day.
# Shaanzhong
## English
### Etymology

From a modified form of the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 陝中 / 陕中 following the pattern of Shaanxi.

### Noun

Shaanzhong
* The central part of Shaanxi, China.
** 2014, Songling Pu, “Jinse”, in Arthur Zhu, transl., The Painted Skin: Selected Stories from The Remarkable Stories Told at a Chinese Salon (Liao Zhai Zhi Yi)‎, page 128:A man from Shaanzhong, Mr. Jia, sent a matchmaker to Ms. Lan and persuaded her to marry him in Wang's house.
# 燈す
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 燈
* とも Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 燈す – see the following entry. :
| 【灯ともす】 | [verb] to light (e.g. a fire) [verb] to turn on (e.g. a light) Alternative spelling 点す |
(This term, 燈す, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :