OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# consistoriali
## Latin
### Adjective

cōnsistōriālī
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of cōnsistōriālis
# subagresti
## Latin
### Adjective

subagrestī
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of subagrestis
# dentefabri
## Latin
### Adjective

dentefabrī
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of dentefabris
# triangulation pillar
## English
### Noun

triangulation pillar (plural triangulation pillars)
* (UK) A concrete pillar used by the Ordnance Survey as a point for taking theodolite measurements, used in determining the exact shape of the country in a mid-20th-century retriangulation project.

#### Synonyms

* triangulation station
* trigpoint
* trig pillar
* trigonometrical station
# gaudiali
## Latin
### Adjective

gaudiālī
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of gaudiālis
# cucumiformi
## Latin
### Adjective

cucumifōrmī
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of cucumifōrmis
# frangibili
## Italian
### Adjective

frangibili
* plural of frangibile

## Latin
### Adjective

frangibilī
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of frangibilis
# nocticolori
## Latin
### Adjective

nocticolōrī
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of nocticolor
# absurdioris
## Latin
### Adjective

absurdiōris
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter singular of absurdior
# pecorali
## Latin
### Adjective

pecorālī
* dative/ablative masculine/feminine/neuter singular of pecorālis
# amoenioris
## Latin
### Adjective

amoeniōris
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter singular of amoenior
# apricioris
## Latin
### Adjective

aprīciōris
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter singular of aprīcior
# ferinioris
## Latin
### Adjective

ferīniōris
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter singular of ferīnior
# inconstitucional
## Catalan
### Etymology

From in- +‎ constitucional.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [iŋ.kuns.ti.tu.si.uˈnal]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [iŋ.kons.ti.tu.si.oˈnal]

### Adjective

inconstitucional m or f (masculine and feminine plural inconstitucionals)
* unconstitutional
    Antonym: constitucional

#### Derived terms

* inconstitucionalitat
* inconstitucionalment

#### Related terms

* anticonstitucional

#### Further reading

* “inconstitucional” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

From in- +‎ constitucional.

### Adjective

inconstitucional m or f (plural inconstitucionais)
* unconstitutional (contrary to the constitution)
    Antonym: constitucional

#### Related terms

* anticonstitucional

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From in- +‎ constitucional.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kõs.t͡ʃi.tu.si.oˈnaw/ [ĩ.kõs.t͡ʃi.tu.sɪ.oˈnaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.kõs.t͡ʃi.tu.sjoˈnaw/ [ĩ.kõs.t͡ʃi.tu.sjoˈnaʊ̯]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ĩ.kõs.t͡ʃi.tu.si.oˈnaw/ [ĩ.kõs.t͡ʃi.tu.sɪ.oˈnaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.kõs.t͡ʃi.tu.sjoˈnaw/ [ĩ.kõs.t͡ʃi.tu.sjoˈnaʊ̯]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ĩ.kõʃ.t͡ʃi.tu.si.oˈnaw/ [ĩ.kõʃ.t͡ʃi.tu.sɪ.oˈnaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /ĩ.kõʃ.t͡ʃi.tu.sjoˈnaw/ [ĩ.kõʃ.t͡ʃi.tu.sjoˈnaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kõʃ.ti.tu.sjuˈnal/ [ĩ.kõʃ.ti.tu.sjuˈnaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kõʃ.ti.tu.sjuˈnal/ [ĩ.kõʃ.ti.tu.sjuˈnaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ĩ.kõʃ.ti.tu.sjuˈna.li/
* Hyphenation: in‧cons‧ti‧tu‧ci‧o‧nal

### Adjective

inconstitucional m or f (plural inconstitucionais)
* unconstitutional (contrary to the constitution)
    Antonym: constitucional

#### Derived terms

* inconstitucionalidade
* inconstitucionalizar

#### Related terms

* anticonstitucional

## Spanish
### Etymology

From in- +‎ constitucional.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /inkonstituθjoˈnal/ [ĩŋ.kõns.t̪i.t̪u.θjoˈnal]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /inkonstitusjoˈnal/ [ĩŋ.kõns.t̪i.t̪u.sjoˈnal]
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: in‧cons‧ti‧tu‧cio‧nal

### Adjective

inconstitucional m or f (masculine and feminine plural inconstitucionales)
* unconstitutional
    Antonym: constitucional

#### Derived terms

* inconstitucionalidad
* inconstitucionalmente

#### Related terms

* anticonstitucional

#### Further reading

* “inconstitucional”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# بنگلہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

From Bengali বাংলা (baṅla).

### Adjective

بنگلہ • (baṅglā) (Hindi spelling बंगला)
* Bengali, of or relating to Bengal
    Synonym: بنگالی (baṅgālī)

### Proper noun

بنگلہ • (baṅglā) f (Hindi spelling बंगला)
* Bengali language, Bengali ethnicity
    Synonym: بنگالی (baṅgālī)
    بنگلہ دیشbaṅglā-deśBengaliland (Bangladesh)

### Noun

بنگلہ • (baṅglā) f (Hindi spelling बंगला)
* bungalow

## Ushojo
### Etymology 1

From Urdu بنگلہ (banglah).

#### Noun

بنگلہ (banglah)
* Bengali language
* Bengali people

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

بنگلہ (banglah)
* bungalow
# non-combustible
## English
### Etymology

From non- +‎ combustible

### Adjective

non-combustible (not comparable)
* Alternative form of noncombustible.
** 1954 June, “Yonge Street Subway, Toronto”, in Railway Magazine, page 422:Although the subway structure is of non-combustible material, a fire protection system, with fire hose cabinets on every underground platform, has been provided.
# ST
## Translingual
### Symbol

ST
* (international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for São Tomé and Príncipe.
    Synonym: STP (alpha-3)

## English
### Noun

ST (countable and uncountable, plural STs)
* Initialism of short ton(s).
* Initialism of storyteller, especially in the context of running certain tabletop role-playing games.
* (uncountable) Abbreviation of steam.
* (euphemistic) Initialism of sanitary towel.
* (medicine) An ST segment.
* Initialism of short time. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
* (translation studies) Initialism of source text.
    Antonym: TT
** 2004, Christina Schäffner, edited by Kirsten Malmkjær, Translation in Undergraduate Degree Programmes, John Benjamins Publishing Co, page 119:[S]tudents in their first year believe that source text and target text should be identical in content, that the TT should be a reproduction of the ST in another language, and that the TT should read well and be understandable.

#### Descendants

* (steam): → French: ST

### Proper noun

ST
* (computing) Atari ST.
* Initialism of Star Trek.
** 1998, Reepicheep, “Good Bye Star Trek Voyager?”, in alt.christnet (Usenet):As references in various articles on my Web site will demonstrate, I do spend time reading publications promoting non-Christian viewpoints. But still ST is supposed to be entertaining. And I do know of many Christians who have long since stopped watching ST due to the unchristian values sometimes presented...
* (linguistics, Egyptology) Initialism of Standard Theory.

### Verb

ST (third-person singular simple present STs, present participle STing, simple past and past participle STed)
* To act as a game master (GM) in a tabletop role-playing game, especially any of the games produced by White Wolf.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* t's, T&S, T's, ts, Ts, t.s, TS

## French
### Etymology 1

Abbreviation.

#### Adjective

ST
* (initialism, film) Initialism of sous-titrée (“subtitled; a non-French film with French subtitles”).

##### Alternative forms

* S.T., S. T., st, s.t., s. t.

##### Derived terms

* STA
* STF
* VASTF
* VFSTA
* VOAST
* VOASTF
* VOFSTA
* VOST
* VOSTA
* VOSTF

##### See also

* VO
* VA
* VF

### Etymology 2

* (vapeur): English ST

#### Noun

ST f (uncountable)
* ST (“steam”) Abbreviation of vapeur.
# صمصاد
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Σαμόσατα (Samósata). The current site of the city is relatively new, since the original one was flooded during the construction of the Atatürk Dam.

### Proper noun

صمصاد • (samsad)
* Samsat (a town and district in Adıyaman province, Turkey)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Samsat
* → Armenian: Սամսատ (Samsat), Սամսաթ (Samsatʻ)

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2010–) “Samsat”, in Nişanyan Yeradları: Türkiye ve Çevre Ülkeler Yerleşim Birimleri Envanteri [Index Anatolicus: An inventory of place names of Turkey and surrounding countries] (in Turkish)
* Sezen, Tahir (2017) “Samsat”, in Osmanlı Yer Adları [Ottoman Place Names]‎, 2nd edition, Ankara: T.C. Başbakanlık Devlet Arşivleri Genel Müdürlüğü, page 657
# fire hose
## English
### Alternative forms

* firehose

### Etymology

From fire +‎ hose.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

fire hose (plural fire hoses)
* A hose designed to deliver water to douse a fire, usually much stronger and wider in diameter than a garden hose.
** 1954 June, “Yonge Street Subway, Toronto”, in Railway Magazine, page 422:Although the subway structure is of non-combustible material, a fire protection system, with fire hose cabinets on every underground platform, has been provided.
* (idiomatic) Any fast, heavy stream (e.g. of information).
    She felt she was standing in front of a fire hose of instructions, trying to absorb them all with a sponge.
* (computing) A feed of all updates to a website.
** 2012, Rob Garner, Search and Social: The Definitive Guide to Real-Time Content Marketing, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 286:Links contained within feeds (RSS, fire hose, syndicated)
** 2013, Marty Weintraub, Lauren Litwinka, The Complete Social Media Community Manager's Guide: Essential Tools and Tactics for Business Success, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 172:This is cool because, even though the YouTube firehose is on full blast, you only need an instance of the feed and from that firehose, you can filter out what you need for alerts for as many keywords as you like.
** 2013, Murray Dick, Search: Theory and Practice in Journalism Online, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, page 85:However, it is worth bearing in mind that even those services with access to the Twitter 'firehose' (direct API) do not have anything even approaching a complete Twitter archive.
** 2013, Nigel Bradley, Marketing Research: Tools and Techniques, Oxford University Press, →ISBN:Here we will briefly consider web crawlers, webscraping software, data feeds (RSS and other feeds, firehoses etc), human cutting and pasting, panels, MROCs, Netnography, and text analytics.
* (idiomatic, colloquial) A human penis.
* An fast-flowing unsupported flow of lava escaping from a solid rockface.

#### See also

* firehose (verb)
* garden hose
* See also Thesaurus:penis
# People's Republic of China
## English
### Alternative forms

* PRC (initialism)
* PR China (initialism)

### Etymology

Calque of Chinese 中華人民共和國 / 中华人民共和国 (Zhōnghuá Rénmín Gònghéguó)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiːpəlz ɹɪˈpʌblɪk əv ˈt͡ʃaɪnə/
* Audio (General Australian):(file) The People's Republic of China
* Rhymes: -aɪnə

### Proper noun

the People's Republic of China
* A country in East Asia, The official name of China, sometimes contrasted to the Republic of China (Taiwan)
    Synonyms: Communist China, People's Republic, (dated) Red China, (derogatory) West Taiwan
    Meronym: mainland China
** 1968, “Shanghai (Shang-hai)”, in Encyclopedia Britannica‎, volume 20, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 346, column 1:While the People's Republic of China claimed in the late 1950s that Shanghai had regained its importance as a leading seaport, this was not borne out by observations of foreign travelers nor by official shipping statistics.
** 1980, Spiro Agnew, Go Quietly . . . Or Else‎, New York: William Morrow and Company, →ISBN, page 34:I disagreed completely—and still do—with President Nixon's initiative to "normalize" relations with the People's Republic of China. The American people […] have been forced to go along with the Carter administration's decision to repudiate our mutual defense treaty with the free Chinese regime on Taiwan […]
** 1991, Carol Stepanchuk, Charles Wong, “Festivals of Earth, Water, Wind, and Fire”, in Mooncakes and Hungry Ghosts: Festivals of China‎, San Francisco: China Books & Periodicals, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 108:Politically, China proper […] and frontier areas of China were brought together under the Qing dynasty, mostly during the 18th century. Incursions by earlier dynasties into Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and southern Manchuria did occur, but were later reversed. It is this latest process of expansion that accounts for the enormous size of the People's Republic of China today.
** 2005, Peter Kien-hong Yu, Hu Jintao and the Ascendancy of China: A Dialectical Study, →ISBN, page xi:Before the death of Deng Xiaoping, many observers were debating whether the People’s Republic of China (PRC) would collapse, just like the former Soviet Union. It did not come to pass.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:People's Republic of China.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “peoples-republic-of-china”, in Collins English Dictionary.
* People's Republic of China at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
* “People's Republic of China, pn.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “People's Republic of China”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* “People's Republic of China”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “People's Republic of China” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2025.
# μετα-
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* μετ- (met-) — before a vowel with smooth breathing
* μεθ- (meth-) — before a vowel with rough breathing

### Etymology

Affixive form of the Ancient Greek preposition μετά (metá).

### Prefix

μετα- • (meta-)
* concerning community or participation
** concerning action in common with another
* in the midst of
* concerning succession
* concerning pursuit
* concerning letting go
* after, behind
* reversely
* (most frequent) concerning change in position or condition

#### Descendants

* English: meta-

## Greek
### Alternative forms

* μεθ- (meth-)
* μετά- (metá-)
* μετ- (met-)

### Prefix

μετα- • (meta-)
* indicating a repeated action or a change in position, movement
    ‎μετα- (meta-) + ‎φυτεύω (fytévo, “to plant”) → ‎μεταφυτεύω (metafytévo, “to replant”)
    ‎μετα- (meta-) + ‎κίνηση (kínisi, “move”) → ‎μετακίνηση (metakínisi, “repositioning”)
# aardiger
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaːr.də.ɣər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: aar‧di‧ger

### Adjective

aardiger
* comparative degree of aardig
# חיובי
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ו־ב (kh-w-b)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /χijuˈvi/

### Adjective

חִיּוּבִי • (khiyuví) (feminine חִיּוּבִית, masculine plural חִיּוּבִיִּים, feminine plural חִיּוּבִיּוֹת)
* Positive: good, not bad.
* (of a number) Positive: greater than zero.
* (as an adverb or interjection) Affirmative: yes.
    התשובה הייתה חיובית. ― hat'shuvá haytá khiyuvít. ― The answer was affirmative.
* (of an experimental or test result) Positive: finding a positive result.
    נמצאו חיוביים לקורונה. ― nimts'ú khiyuviyím l'koróna. ― They tested positive for coronavirus.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “all senses”): שְׁלִילִי (sh'lilí)

### References

* “חיובי” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# žibintas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From the verb žibė́ti (“to glow, shine”).

### Noun

žibiñtas m (plural žibiñtai) stress pattern 2
* lantern

#### Derived terms

* žibiñčius
# Hartheims
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhaʁtˌhaɪ̯ms]
* Hyphenation: Hart‧heims

### Proper noun

Hartheims n
* genitive singular of Hartheim
# Neotominae
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Etymology

Neotoma +‎ -inae

### Proper noun

Neotominae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Cricetidae – certain New World rats and mice.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Mammalia – class; Theria – subclass; Eutheria/Placentalia – infraclass; Rodentia – order; Myomorpha – suborder; Muroidea – superfamily; Cricetidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Baiomyini, Neotomini, Ochrotomyini, Reithrodontomyini - tribes
# ikinci
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Morphologically iki +‎ -inci. Cognate with Kazakh екінші (ekınşı), Turkish ikinci, Turkmen ikinji.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [icinˈd͡ʒi]
* Audio:(file)

### Numeral

ikinci
* second

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish ایكنجی. By surface analysis, iki +‎ -nci.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /icinˈd͡ʒi/
* Hyphenation: i‧kin‧ci
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ikinci
* second
    Alternative forms: 2'nci, 2.

### References

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ایكنجی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 301
# ᮌᮃᮀ
## Sundanese
### Noun

ᮌᮃᮀ • (gaang)
* Sundanese spelling of gaang‎
# káča
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaːt͡ʃa]

### Noun

káča f (diminutive kačka)
* top, spinning top
* (rare) duck
    Synonym: kachna

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “káča”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “káča”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “káča”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaːt͡ʃa]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

káča n (diminutive káčatko)
* duckling

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “káča”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# teukteuk
## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təktək.

### Verb

teukteuk (Sundanese script ᮒᮩᮊ᮪ᮒᮩᮊ᮪)
* to cut
# malícia
## Catalan
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin malitia. Doublet of malesa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [məˈli.si.ə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [maˈli.si.a]
* Rhymes: -isia

### Noun

malícia f (plural malícies)
* malice

#### Derived terms

* maliciada
* maliciar

#### Related terms

* mal
* maliciós

### Further reading

* “malícia” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Noun

malícia f (plural malícias, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of malicia

### Further reading

* “malícia” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin malitia. Doublet of maleza.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈli.si.ɐ/ [maˈli.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /maˈli.sjɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /maˈli.si.ɐ/ [maˈli.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /maˈli.sjɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maˈli.si.a/ [maˈli.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /maˈli.sja/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɐˈli.sjɐ/
* Hyphenation: ma‧lí‧ci‧a

### Noun

malícia f (plural malícias)
* malice
* (colloquial) suggestiveness, sexual innuendo or the propensity/ability to notice such occurrences

#### Related terms

* mal, mau

### Further reading

* “malícia” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “malícia”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “malícia”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# belewuk
## Sundanese
### Adjective

belewuk (Sundanese script ᮘᮨᮜᮨᮝᮥᮊ᮪)
* dusty
# arrumado
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁuˈma.du/ [a.huˈma.du]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁuˈma.du/ [a.huˈma.du]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.ʁuˈma.du/ [a.χuˈma.du]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.ʁuˈma.do/ [a.huˈma.do]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.ʁuˈma.du/ [ɐ.ʁuˈma.ðu]
* Hyphenation: ar‧ru‧ma‧do

### Adjective

arrumado (feminine arrumada, masculine plural arrumados, feminine plural arrumadas, comparable, comparative mais arrumado, superlative o mais arrumado or arrumadíssimo, diminutive arrumadinho)
* tidy
* well-groomed, well-dressed
    Synonyms: asseado, arranjado

### Participle

arrumado (feminine arrumada, masculine plural arrumados, feminine plural arrumadas)
* past participle of arrumar

## Spanish
### Participle

arrumado (feminine arrumada, masculine plural arrumados, feminine plural arrumadas)
* past participle of arrumar
# cubozoa
## English
### Noun

cubozoa
* plural of cubozoan

## Italian
### Noun

cubozoa m (plural cubozoi)
* box jellyfish
# nephrozoan
## English
### Etymology

From translingual Nephrozoa +‎ -an. By surface analysis, nephro- +‎ -zoan.

### Noun

nephrozoan (plural nephrozoa or nephrozoans)
* (zoology) A member of the clade Nephrozoa, which includes all deuterostomes and protostomes.
# yunnanozoan
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 雲南／云南 (Yúnnán, “Yunnan (a province of China)”) + -zoan.

### Noun

yunnanozoan (plural yunnanozoa or yunnanozoans)
* Any extinct creature of the family Yunnanozoon
# yunnanozoa
## English
### Noun

yunnanozoa
* plural of yunnanozoan
# ašẽ
## Waigali
### Etymology

From Proto-Nuristani *ášyana, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hásyanam, deadjectival from *Hasyanás (“thrown”), from *Hásyati (“to throw”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈʃẽ/

### Noun

ašẽ (Nisheigram)
* hail

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “aše˜”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎
# hypostome
## English
### Etymology

From hypo- +‎ -stome.

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA or enPR then please add some!

### Noun

hypostome (plural hypostomes)
* (anatomy) Any of certain mouth appendages of some insects, arachnids, crustaceans, and hydrozoa; in particular:
** The ventral mouthpart plate in trilobites;
** The barbed attachment structure associated with the mouthparts of parasitic arachnids (e.g. ticks);
** The oral tip surrounded by tentacles in hydrozoan cnidarians.
** 1953, H. B. Whittington, W. R. Evitt, Memoir 59: Silicified Middle Ordovician Trilobites, Geological Society of America, page 20:This mode of attachment and support of the hypostome in proparian trilobites is also shown by Öpik's work (1938, and references) and by Whittington (1941b, p. 514-517) and Evitt and Whittington (1953).
** 2012, Georgia E. Lesh-Laurie, Chapter 5. Expression and Maintenance of Organismic Polarity, Allison L. Burnett (editor), Biology of Hydra, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich (Academic Press), pages 160-161,
    As a result or these interactions, the presence of a hypostome inhibits the formation of another hypostome nearby. Removal of the hypostome causes the level of inhibition to fall; regeneration of it restores this level (Webster, 1966).
** 2020, Fatma El-Bawab, Invertebrate Embryology and Reproduction, Elsevier (Academic Press), page 251,
    The polyps of the two observed populations of Alatina cf. moseri showed no distinct differences. […] The body of the polyp is divided into three parts: the hypostome, the calyx and a stalk region. The latter includes a basal disc and a tiny periderm beaker enveloping the pedal region. The hypostome of polyps of both populations was four-lipped (Fig. 5.33F and G), balloon-shaped and ~14%–15% of the total body length (TBL). It was not completely contractible into the body.
** 2022, Alan Gunn, Sarah J. Pitt, Parasitology: An Integrated Approach, 2nd edition, Wiley, page 191,
    Figure 7.4 Argas persicus$^{[fowltick]}$ […] (b) Hypostome of larval stage. The toothed hypostome is easily visible in the larval stage.

#### Synonyms

* hypostoma

#### Derived terms

* hypostomal
* hypostomial

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* homotypes, phytosome
# phyta
## English
### Noun

phyta
* plural of phyton