# mundo
## Aragonese
### Etymology

From Latin mundus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmundo/
* Rhymes: -undo
* Syllabification: mun‧do

### Noun

mundo m (plural mundos)
* world

## Bikol Central
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish mundo (“world”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmundo/ [ˈmun̪.d̪o]
* IPA: /munˈdo/ [mun̪ˈd̪o]
* Hyphenation: mun‧do

#### Noun

múndo or mundó (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* world; earth
    Synonym: kinaban

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /munˈdoʔ/ [mun̪ˈd̪oʔ]
* Hyphenation: mun‧do

#### Verb

mundô (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* to brood, sulk (over, about, because of)
* to be in awe
    Synonym: sentir

##### Derived terms

* kamunduan
* magmundo
* makamundo
* mamundo
* munduan
* pagkamundo
* pagmundo
* pamundo

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish mundo (“world”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmundo/, [ˈmũn̪.d̪o]
* Hyphenation: mun‧do

### Noun

mundo
* world

## Finnish
### Etymology

Ultimately from Spanish mundo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmundo/, [ˈmundo̞]
* Rhymes: -undo
* Hyphenation: mun‧do

### Noun

mundo (slang)
* ecstasy (drug)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of mundo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
mundoni
mundoni
accusative
nom.
mundoni
mundoni
gen.
mundoni
genitive
mundoni
mundojeni
partitive
mundoani
mundojani
inessive
mundossani
mundoissani
elative
mundostani
mundoistani
illative
mundooni
mundoihini
adessive
mundollani
mundoillani
ablative
mundoltani
mundoiltani
allative
mundolleni
mundoilleni
essive
mundonani
mundoinani
translative
mundokseni
mundoikseni
abessive
mundottani
mundoittani
instructive
comitative
—mundoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
mundosi
mundosi
accusative
nom.
mundosi
mundosi
gen.
mundosi
genitive
mundosi
mundojesi
partitive
mundoasi
mundojasi
inessive
mundossasi
mundoissasi
elative
mundostasi
mundoistasi
illative
mundoosi
mundoihisi
adessive
mundollasi
mundoillasi
ablative
mundoltasi
mundoiltasi
allative
mundollesi
mundoillesi
essive
mundonasi
mundoinasi
translative
mundoksesi
mundoiksesi
abessive
mundottasi
mundoittasi
instructive
comitative
—mundoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
mundomme
mundomme
accusative
nom.
mundomme
mundomme
gen.
mundomme
genitive
mundomme
mundojemme
partitive
mundoamme
mundojamme
inessive
mundossamme
mundoissamme
elative
mundostamme
mundoistamme
illative
mundoomme
mundoihimme
adessive
mundollamme
mundoillamme
ablative
mundoltamme
mundoiltamme
allative
mundollemme
mundoillemme
essive
mundonamme
mundoinamme
translative
mundoksemme
mundoiksemme
abessive
mundottamme
mundoittamme
instructive
comitative
—mundoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
mundonne
mundonne
accusative
nom.
mundonne
mundonne
gen.
mundonne
genitive
mundonne
mundojenne
partitive
mundoanne
mundojanne
inessive
mundossanne
mundoissanne
elative
mundostanne
mundoistanne
illative
mundoonne
mundoihinne
adessive
mundollanne
mundoillanne
ablative
mundoltanne
mundoiltanne
allative
mundollenne
mundoillenne
essive
mundonanne
mundoinanne
translative
mundoksenne
mundoiksenne
abessive
mundottanne
mundoittanne
instructive
comitative
—mundoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
mundonsa
mundonsa
accusative
nom.
mundonsa
mundonsa
gen.
mundonsa
genitive
mundonsa
mundojensa
partitive
mundoaan mundoansa
mundojaan mundojansa
inessive
mundossaan mundossansa
mundoissaan mundoissansa
elative
mundostaan mundostansa
mundoistaan mundoistansa
illative
mundoonsa
mundoihinsa
adessive
mundollaan mundollansa
mundoillaan mundoillansa
ablative
mundoltaan mundoltansa
mundoiltaan mundoiltansa
allative
mundolleen mundollensa
mundoilleen mundoillensa
essive
mundonaan mundonansa
mundoinaan mundoinansa
translative
mundokseen mundoksensa
mundoikseen mundoiksensa
abessive
mundottaan mundottansa
mundoittaan mundoittansa
instructive
comitative
—mundoineen mundoinensa :

#### Synonyms

* ekstaasi

## Franco-Provençal
### Noun

mundo (Old Beaujolais)
* Alternative form of mondo (“world”)

### References

* mundo in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmundo/ [ˈmũn̪.d̪ʊ]
* Rhymes: -undo
* Hyphenation: mun‧do

### Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese mundo, from Latin mundus.

#### Noun

mundo m (plural mundos)
* world
* a large quantity
    Synonyms: feixe, morea, monte
    Hai un mundo de xente a se manifestar en Hong Kong! ― There is a lot of people demonstrating in Hong Kong! (literally, “There is a world of people demonstrating in Hong Kong!”)

### Etymology 2

From *mũũdo, from older muudo, from Vulgar Latin mōlūtus, alternative past participle of molō.

#### Alternative forms

* mudo

#### Adjective

mundo (feminine munda, masculine plural mundos, feminine plural mundas)
* milled, ground
    Synonym: moído

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mundo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “muudo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mundo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “moer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mudo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Interlingua
### Noun

mundo (plural mundos)
* world

## Ladino
### Noun

mundo m (Hebrew spelling מונדו)
* world

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈmun.doː/, [ˈmʊn̪d̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈmun.do/, [ˈmun̪d̪o]

### Verb

mundō (present infinitive mundāre, perfect active mundāvī, supine mundātum); first conjugation
* to clean or cleanse

#### Descendants

* French: monder
* Italian: mondare
* Portuguese: mondar
* Sicilian: munnari
* Spanish: mondar

### Noun

mundō
* dative/ablative singular of mundus

### Adjective

mundō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of mundus

### References

* “mundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* mundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Lombard
### Noun

mundo m
* (Old Lombard) Alternative form of mondo

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* mũdo (obsolete, abbreviation)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese mundo, from Latin mundus (“world”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmũ.du/
* (Rural Central Brazil) IPA: /ˈmũ.dʷ/
* Rhymes: -ũdu
* Hyphenation: mun‧do

### Noun

mundo m (plural mundos)
* (uncountable, with article o) world (the Universe)
    Synonym: universo
    A Terra é o melhor planeta do mundo.The Earth is the best planet in the world.
* (uncountable, with article o) world (the Earth)
    Synonyms: globo, Terra
    A maior parte do mundo é coberta por água.Most of the world is covered by water.
* (uncountable, with article o) world; humanity (human beings collectively)
    Synonyms: homem, humanidade
    O mundo inteiro viu aquilo.The whole world saw that.
* world (everything related to a certain field)
    Synonym: universo
    Habilidade é importante no mundo da música.Skill is important in the world of music.
* world (a large, distinct region)
    Para os europeus do século XV, a América era um novo mundo.For 15th century Europeans, America was a new world.
    Por enquanto, Marte é um mundo inabitado.Mars is currently an uninhabited world.
** 2008, Billy M. Hidalgo, Sombras do Infinito, Clube de Autores, page 532:Está nos dizendo que abaixo da cachoeira, isto é, no fim dos mundos, no abismo é onde se situa o mundo dos mortos?(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (informal, with article um) world (a large amount)
    Choveu um mundo de água.A world of water had rained.

#### Derived terms

* correr o mundo
* do outro mundo
* ir para o outro mundo
* meio mundo
* mundão (“augmentative”)
* mundinho (“diminutive”)
* não ser deste mundo
* novo mundo
* o melhor dos mundos
* primeiro mundo
* prometer mundos e fundos
* segundo mundo
* terceiro mundo
* todo mundo
* velho mundo
* vir o mundo abaixo

#### Related terms

* mapa múndi
* mundano
* mundaréu
* mundial

#### Descendants

* Kabuverdianu: mundu
* Papiamentu: mundu
* → Tetum: mundu

### Further reading

* “mundo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* mondo (archaic)

### Etymology

From Latin mundus (“world”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmundo/ [ˈmũn̪.d̪o]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -undo
* Syllabification: mun‧do

### Noun

mundo m (plural mundos)
* world, earth (human collective existence)
    El mundo cambia rápidamente.The world is rapidly changing.
    Ella es la persona más feliz del mundo.She is the happiest person on earth
* world, globe (the Earth)
    Synonyms: tierra, (rare, poetic) orbe
* world (a planet, especially one which is inhabitable)
* world (an individual or group perspective or social setting)
** 2018 October 4, Ana Lucía Fábrega, “Una voz para los animales que están en peligro de extinción”, in La Prensa‎:Adentrarse en el mundo del arte desde tan joven no es común.Breaking into the art world at such a young age isn't common.

#### Derived terms

* al cabo del mundo
* al fin del mundo
* bola del mundo
* comerse el mundo
* cosas del mundo
* culo del mundo
* del mundo (“on earth”)
* del otro mundo
* desde que el mundo es mundo
* el gran mundo
* el mundo al revés
* el mundo es un pañuelo
* el ombligo del mundo
* el otro mundo
* fin del mundo
* hacer mundo nuevo
* hombre del mundo
* hundirse el mundo
* irse de este mundo
* mandar a otro mundo
* maravilla del mundo
* medio mundo
* mujer del mundo
* mundillo
* Mundo Antiguo
* mundo del espectáculo
* mundo real
* mundología
* nada del otro mundo
* Nuevo Mundo
* parte del mundo
* ponerse el mundo por montera
* por nada del mundo
* primer mundo
* tercer mundo
* todo el mundo
* todo mundo
* tragarse el mundo
* trotamundos
* un mundo
* ver mundo
* vuelta al mundo

#### Related terms

* mundano
* mundial

#### Descendants

* → Tagalog: mundo

### Further reading

* “mundo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* mondo — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography
* munro — dialectal

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish mundo (“world”) with stress shift, from Latin mundus (“world”), calque of Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos). Words with a closed penultimate syllable tend to have ultimate stress on earlier stages of the language. Compare Kapampangan mundu.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /munˈdo/ [mʊn̪ˈd̪o]
*** Rhymes: -o
** IPA: /ˈmundo/ [ˈmun̪.d̪o] (dated, alternative)
*** Rhymes: -undo
* Syllabification: mun‧do

#### Noun

mundó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)
* world; the earth
    Synonym: daigdig

##### Derived terms

* ang liit ng mundo
* kamunduhan
* may sariling mundo

##### Related terms

* baul mundo
* del Mundo
* giyera mundiyal
* mundanal
* mundiyal

### Etymology 2

Clipping of Early Modern Spanish vagamundo, rare form of vagabundo with influence of mundo (“world”), from Late Latin vagabundus. The original word was possibly interpreted to contain the interrogative particle baga. Compare Cebuano bagamundo. Doublet of bagamundo.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /munˈdo/ [mʊn̪ˈd̪o]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: mun‧do

#### Noun

mundó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ) (obsolete)
* vagabondage; act of wandering around

##### Derived terms

* magmundo

##### See also

* gala
* lagalag
* libot

### Further reading

* “mundo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎, La Noble Villa de Pila, page 591: “Vaguear) Mondo (pc) C. hecho vagamundo”