# ripa
## Bikol Central
### Noun

ripa
* a raffle; a drawing, often held as a fundraiser, in which tickets or chances are sold to win a prize

### Verb

ripa
* to raffle; to award something by means of a raffle or random drawing

## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ri‧pa

### Noun

ripa
* a raffle; a drawing, often held as a fundraiser, in which tickets or chances are sold to win a prize

### Verb

ripa
* to raffle; to award something by means of a raffle or random drawing

### Anagrams

* apir, pari

## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish gripa (compare Swedish grepp).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈripɑ/, [ˈripɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ipɑ
* Hyphenation: ri‧pa

### Noun

ripa
* handle, handgrip
    Synonyms: kahva, kädensija, (dialectal) hantaaki

#### Declension

Possessive forms of ripa (Kotus type 9*E/kala, p-v gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ripani
ripani
accusative
nom.
ripani
ripani
gen.
ripani
genitive
ripani
ripojeni ripaini $^{rare}$
partitive
ripaani
ripojani
inessive
rivassani
rivoissani
elative
rivastani
rivoistani
illative
ripaani
ripoihini
adessive
rivallani
rivoillani
ablative
rivaltani
rivoiltani
allative
rivalleni
rivoilleni
essive
ripanani
ripoinani
translative
rivakseni
rivoikseni
abessive
rivattani
rivoittani
instructive
comitative
—ripoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ripasi
ripasi
accusative
nom.
ripasi
ripasi
gen.
ripasi
genitive
ripasi
ripojesi ripaisi $^{rare}$
partitive
ripaasi
ripojasi
inessive
rivassasi
rivoissasi
elative
rivastasi
rivoistasi
illative
ripaasi
ripoihisi
adessive
rivallasi
rivoillasi
ablative
rivaltasi
rivoiltasi
allative
rivallesi
rivoillesi
essive
ripanasi
ripoinasi
translative
rivaksesi
rivoiksesi
abessive
rivattasi
rivoittasi
instructive
comitative
—ripoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ripamme
ripamme
accusative
nom.
ripamme
ripamme
gen.
ripamme
genitive
ripamme
ripojemme ripaimme $^{rare}$
partitive
ripaamme
ripojamme
inessive
rivassamme
rivoissamme
elative
rivastamme
rivoistamme
illative
ripaamme
ripoihimme
adessive
rivallamme
rivoillamme
ablative
rivaltamme
rivoiltamme
allative
rivallemme
rivoillemme
essive
ripanamme
ripoinamme
translative
rivaksemme
rivoiksemme
abessive
rivattamme
rivoittamme
instructive
comitative
—ripoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ripanne
ripanne
accusative
nom.
ripanne
ripanne
gen.
ripanne
genitive
ripanne
ripojenne ripainne $^{rare}$
partitive
ripaanne
ripojanne
inessive
rivassanne
rivoissanne
elative
rivastanne
rivoistanne
illative
ripaanne
ripoihinne
adessive
rivallanne
rivoillanne
ablative
rivaltanne
rivoiltanne
allative
rivallenne
rivoillenne
essive
ripananne
ripoinanne
translative
rivaksenne
rivoiksenne
abessive
rivattanne
rivoittanne
instructive
comitative
—ripoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
ripansa
ripansa
accusative
nom.
ripansa
ripansa
gen.
ripansa
genitive
ripansa
ripojensa ripainsa $^{rare}$
partitive
ripaansa
ripojaan ripojansa
inessive
rivassaan rivassansa
rivoissaan rivoissansa
elative
rivastaan rivastansa
rivoistaan rivoistansa
illative
ripaansa
ripoihinsa
adessive
rivallaan rivallansa
rivoillaan rivoillansa
ablative
rivaltaan rivaltansa
rivoiltaan rivoiltansa
allative
rivalleen rivallensa
rivoilleen rivoillensa
essive
ripanaan ripanansa
ripoinaan ripoinansa
translative
rivakseen rivaksensa
rivoikseen rivoiksensa
abessive
rivattaan rivattansa
rivoittaan rivoittansa
instructive
comitative
—ripoineen ripoinensa :

#### Derived terms

* rivaton
* jäähdytysripa
* kantoripa
* otsaripa
* ovenripa
* pitkäripainen
* ripakinttu

### Further reading

* “ripa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* arpi, pari

## French
### Verb

ripa
* third-person singular past historic of riper

### Anagrams

* pair, pari, pria

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈripɐ]

### Etymology 1

Attested since the 13th century. Probably from Suevic *rippia, or else from a late Visigothic cognate of it, from Proto-Germanic *ribją (“rib, reef”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rebʰ- (“arch, ceiling, cover”).

#### Alternative forms

* ripia

#### Noun

ripa f (plural ripas)
* lath; one of many little boards placed over the rafters for sustaining the roof tiles
** 1455, Ferro Couselo, X. (ed.) A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Vigo: Galaxia, page 303:
    destroiron moytas casas et birtaron moytas tellas, cangos et ripiasthey destroyed many houses and broke many roof tiles, rafters and ripas
* lateral wall of a cart
    Synonyms: caniza, corripa, ladrairo, ladral

##### Derived terms

* corripa
* ripiar (“to lath”)

### Etymology 2

Deverbal from ripar (“to rip, ripple flax”).

#### Noun

ripa f (plural ripas)
* flax ripple
    Synonyms: ripanzo, ripo
* act or task of rippling

##### Related terms

* ripar

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

ripa
* inflection of ripar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “ripia”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ripa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “ripa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “ripa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Rivas Quintas, Eligio (2015). Dicionario etimolóxico da lingua galega. Santiago de Compostela: Tórculo. →ISBN, s.v. ripa.
* ↑ Cf. Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “ripia”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

## Ingrian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Ala-Laukaa) IPA: /ˈripɑ/, [ˈripɑ]
* (Soikkola) IPA: /ˈripɑ/, [ˈrib̥ɑ]
* Rhymes: -ipɑ
* Hyphenation: ri‧pa

### Noun

ripa
* leg warmer, gaiter (bandage worn aroud the shin)
** 1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Kati-akka, “1139. Soikkola, Väärnoja, III1”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot‎, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, line 17:Rikoista rivat punnaisetThe red gaiters from litter,

#### Declension
### References

* Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 475

## Interlingua
### Noun

ripa (plural ripas)
* shore

## Italian
### Alternative forms

* riva

### Etymology

From Latin rīpa, from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to tear, cut”). Doublet of riva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈri.pa/
* Rhymes: -ipa
* Hyphenation: rì‧pa

### Noun

ripa f (plural ripe) (literary or regional)
* bank, riparian (of a river)
    Synonym: argine
* shore
    Synonyms: riva, sponda

#### Derived terms

* straripare
* straripamento

### Anagrams

* IRAP, apri, aprì, arpi, pari, pira, pria, rapi, rapì

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *reipā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁réyp-eh₂ (“steep slope”), from *h₁reyp- (“to tear, tear down”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈriː.pa/, [ˈriːpä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈri.pa/, [ˈriːpä]

### Noun

rīpa f (genitive rīpae); first declension
* bank (of a river)
* shore (of the sea)

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* adrīpō
* rīpārius
* rīpēnsis
* rīpula

#### Descendants

* Aromanian: arãpã
* Asturian: riba
* Catalan: riba
* Dalmatian: raipa
* Franco-Provençal: riva
* French: rive
* Friulian: rive
* Galician: riba
* Istriot: reîva
* Italian: ripa, riva
* Megleno-Romanian: rǫpă
* Occitan: riba
* Portuguese: riba
* Romanian: râpă
* Sicilian: riva
* Spanish: riba, arriba
* Venetan: riva, rapa

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “rīpa”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524

### Further reading

* “ripa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ripa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "ripa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ripa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen super ripas effunditur the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen extra ripas diffluit
* “ripa”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly

## Northern Sotho
### Verb

ripa
* to cut

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

ripa
* definite feminine singular of ripe

#### Alternative forms

* ripen

### Verb

ripa
* simple past and past participle of ripe

#### Alternative forms

* ripet
* ripte (simple past)
* ript (past participle)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

ripa f (definite singular ripa, indefinite plural riper or ripor, definite plural ripene or ripone)
* definite singular of ripe
* (pre-2012) alternative form of ripe

### Verb

ripa (present tense ripar, past tense ripa, past participle ripa, passive infinitive ripast, present participle ripande, imperative ripa/rip)
* alternative form of ripe

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁi.pɐ/ [ˈhi.pɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁi.pɐ/ [ˈhi.pɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁi.pɐ/ [ˈχi.pɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁi.pa/ [ˈhi.pa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁi.pɐ/
* Hyphenation: ri‧pa

### Noun

ripa f (plural ripas)
* beam, clapboard (a long, thin, flat piece of wood used in construction)
    Synonym: sarrafo

### Verb

ripa
* inflection of ripar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

ripa f (Cyrillic spelling рипа)
* rare form of rȅpa

#### Declension
## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse rjúpa.

### Noun

ripa c
* ptarmigan (a bird, white grouse)