# 朘

| 朘 | U+6718, &#26392; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6718 |
| ← 朗 [U+6717] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 朙 → [U+6719] |

## Translingual
### Han character

朘 (Kangxi radical 74, 月+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月戈金水 (BICE), four-corner 7324$_7$, composition ⿰月夋)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 26
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14365
* Dae Jaweon: page 884, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2082, character 10
* Unihan data for U+6718

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 唆 | *sloːl |
| 梭 | *sloːl |
| 葰 | *sloːlʔ, *sroːlʔ, *slul |
| 誜 | *sroːls |
| 朘 | *ʔslon |
| 捘 | *ʔsluːls, *ʔsluːns, *sʰlun |
| 荾 | *slul |
| 酸 | *sloːn |
| 狻 | *sloːn |
| 痠 | *sloːn |
| 鋑 | *ʔslon |
| 脧 | *ʔsluːl |
| 悛 | *sʰlon |
| 吮 | *zlonʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 萒 | *ɡronʔ, *lonʔ |
| 沇 | *lonʔ |
| 抁 | *lonʔ |
| 馻 | *lonʔ, *lunʔ |
| 兖 | *lonʔ |
| 渷 | *lonʔ |
| 兗 | *lonʔ |
| 焌 | *ʔsluːns, *ʔsluns, *sʰlud |
| 允 | *lunʔ |
| 狁 | *lunʔ |
| 玧 | *lunʔ |
| 俊 | *ʔsluns |
| 晙 | *ʔsluns, *sluns |
| 餕 | *ʔsluns |
| 畯 | *ʔsluns |
| 駿 | *ʔsluns |
| 竣 | *sʰlun |
| 皴 | *sʰlun |
| 逡 | *sʰlun |
| 踆 | *sʰlun |
| 夋 | *sʰlun |
| 埈 | *sluns |
| 陖 | *sluns |
| 鵕 | *sluns |
| 浚 | *sluns |
| 峻 | *sluns |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): juān (juan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄢ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): syun$^1$ / zyun$^1$ / zeon$^1$ / zeon$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: juān
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyuan
*** Wade–Giles: chüan$^1$
*** Yale: jywān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiuan
*** Palladius: цзюань (czjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: syun$^1$ / zyun$^1$ / zeon$^1$ / zeon$^3$
*** Yale: syūn / jyūn / jēun / jeun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: syn$^1$ / dzyn$^1$ / dzoen$^1$ / dzoen$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xun$^1$ / jun$^1$ / zên$^1$ / zên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /syːn⁵⁵/, /t͡syːn⁵⁵/, /t͡sɵn⁵⁵/, /t͡sɵn³³/
* Middle Chinese: tsjwen
Rime :
| Character | 朘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (78) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 子泉切 |
| Baxter | tsjwen |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡siuᴇn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡sʷiɛn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡sjuæn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /t͡swian/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡siuɛn/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡sĭwɛn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡si̯wɛn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | juān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | zyun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔslon/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 朘 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16438 |
| Phonetic component | 允 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鐫 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔslon/ |
| Notes | 見漢書 |

#### Definitions

朘
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to reduce; to wane
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to exploit

#### Compounds

* 日削月朘
* 日朘月削
* 朘削
* 歲朘月耗 / 岁朘月耗

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 朘 – see 脧 (“penis; to reduce”). (This character is a variant form of 脧).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): せん (sen)
* Kun: ちじまる (chijimaru)、ちじむ (chijimu)、へる (heru)