OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CSPI
## English
### Proper noun

CSPI
* Initialism of Center for Science in the Public Interest.
** 2025 January 15, “FDA moves to eliminate carcinogenic Red 3 from foods”, in Center for Science in the Public Interest‎:Even as FDA works to develop that plan, consumers continue to be exposed to unsafe food chemicals including not just dyes but also the artificial sweetener aspartame, the white pigment titanium dioxide, the preservative propylparaben, and the phthalate food packaging chemicals, according to CSPI.

### Anagrams

* ICPs, PCIs, PICS, PICs, iPSC, pics, spic
# Idiotsville
## English
### Etymology

From idiot +‎ -s- +‎ -ville.

### Proper noun

Idiotsville
* (derogatory) A town characterized as having a stupid population or an inept leadership.
** 2017 August 18, Craig Andresen, “Charlottesville…A Perfect Storm of Perfect Idiots”, in The National Patriot‎:So far, so good but the idiots in Charlottesville, namely the Mayor of Idiotsville, should have known that when one group of idiots has the right to speak out, other idiots whose idiocy is in direct opposition to the ideology of the first group of idiots is bound to show up as well.
** 2022 June 19, Nick Canepa, “Curry, probably greatest pure shooter all time, changed game … not in a good way”, in The San Diego Union-Tribune‎:Jack Del Rio can take himself out of Twitter, but he can’t take himself out of Idiotsville — although they often are one and the same.
# dipasifkan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /dipaˈsifkan/ [di.paˈsif.kan]
* Rhymes: -ifkan
* Syllabification: di‧pa‧sif‧kan

### Verb

dipasifkan
* active of pasifkan
# diminutivity
## English
### Etymology

From diminutive +‎ -ity.

### Noun

diminutivity (uncountable)
* The quality of being diminutive.
# unmineralized
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ mineralized.

### Adjective

unmineralized (not comparable)
* Not mineralized
** 1983, Warren C. Day, Richard M. Tosdal, E.L. Acosta, J.C. Aruspon, L. Carvajal, E. Cedeño, Glenda Lowry, L.F. Martinez, J.A. Noriega, Fernanco J. Niñez, J. Rojas, F. Prieto, “Geology of the Lo Indreíble Mining District and U-Pb Age of the Early Proterozoic Yuruari Formation of the Pastora Supergroup, Guayana Shield, Venezuela”, in U.S. Geological Survey Bulletin, numbers 2122-2127, page E-12:Formation of alteration minerals in the host rock during deformation within the shear zone is indicated by the parallel foliation within the secondary micaceous minerals and the unmineralized host schist.
# кончать
## Russian
### Etymology

ко́нчить (kónčitʹ) +‎ -а́ть (-átʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐnʲˈt͡ɕætʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

конча́ть • (končátʹ) impf (perfective ко́нчить)
* to finish, to end
* to graduate from
* (slang) to ejaculate, to cum (of a man); to orgasm (of a woman)
* (slang) to kill; to waste
* to finish; to deplete

#### Derived terms

* ко́нча (kónča, “cum, sperm”) (slang)

#### Related terms

* коне́ц (konéc)
* конча́ться (končátʹsja)
* ко́нчиться (kónčitʹsja)
* зака́нчивать (zakánčivatʹ)
* ока́нчивать (okánčivatʹ)
* ока́нчиваться (okánčivatʹsja)
* прика́нчивать (prikánčivatʹ)
* сконча́ться (skončátʹsja)
# memasifkan
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məmaˈsifkan/ [mə.maˈsif.kan]
* Rhymes: -ifkan
* Syllabification: me‧ma‧sif‧kan

### Etymology 1

From masifkan (“to massivize”).

#### Verb

mêmasifkan
* active of masifkan

### Etymology 2

From pasifkan (“to passivize”).

#### Verb

mêmasifkan
* active of pasifkan
# హరిదళము
## Telugu
### Noun

హరిదళము • (haridaḷamu) ? (plural హరిదళములు)
* yellow orpiment, Arsenicum flavum

### References

* "హరిదళము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1384
# Erato
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἐρατώ (Eratṓ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛɹətoʊ/

### Proper noun

Erato
* (Greek mythology) The goddess of lyric poetry, particularly erotic poetry, eroticism, and mimic imitation, and one of the Muses; the daughters of Zeus & Mnemosyne. Usually depicted with a crown/wreath of myrtle and roses, holding a lyre and a golden arrow and doves. Often accompanies Eros/Cupid.
* (astronomy) 62 Erato, a main belt asteroid.

#### Coordinate terms

* (Greek mythology Muses) Muse; Calliope, Clio, Erato, Euterpe, Melpomene, Polyhymnia, Terpsichore, Thalia, Urania

#### Derived terms

* Eratoan

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* oater, orate

## Italian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἐρατώ (Eratṓ).

### Proper noun

Erato f
* (Greek mythology) Erato

### Anagrams

* aorte, orate, rateo, rateò, reato, rotea, torea

## Portuguese
### Proper noun

Erato f
* (Greek mythology) Erato (muse of lyric poetry)

## Turkish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἐρατώ (Eratṓ).

### Proper noun

Erato
* (Greek mythology) Erato
# buzina
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /buˈzĩ.nɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /buˈzĩ.nɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /buˈzi.na/
* (Portugal) IPA: /buˈzi.nɐ/
* Hyphenation: bu‧zi‧na

### Etymology 1

From Latin būcina. Compare English buisine, Italian buccina. Doublet of bazuca.

#### Noun

buzina f (plural buzinas)
* hunting horn
* horn (on a car)

#### Noun

buzina m (plural buzinas)
* spokesperson
    Synonym: porta-voz

#### Related terms

* boi
* bovino

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

buzina
* inflection of buzinar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# money pit
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

money pit (plural money pits)
* (idiomatic) A possession or financial commitment, especially a building or vehicle, that creates substantial ongoing expenses, especially one whose costs are considered to be unsustainable.
** 1989 March 10, Laurence Iliff, “Parents Poll Hits Closing Of Ramona”, in The Press-Courier, USA, retrieved 27 September 2011, page 1:[T]he district does not want to hold on to the nearly 50-year old school for very much longer, as it has outlived its usefulness and has become a money pit.
** 1997 February 15, Michael Kimmelman, “An Old Dream For the Arts, A New Chance For the City”, in New York Times, retrieved 27 September 2011:Critics lambasted the building's design, the art collection and Mr. Hartford, whose gallery became a money pit. Within a year he was nosing around for a partner or buyer.
** 2007 June 14, Jeff Kluger, “Is the Space Station a Money Pit?”, in Time:Close to two decades past deadline and now carrying a projected $100 billion price tag, it has not returned a lick of good science — nor is it likely to.

### Proper noun

the money pit
* (informal, sometimes capitalized) A complicated, seemingly man-made excavation on Oak Island in Nova Scotia, Canada, rumored to contain pirate treasure and which has been repeatedly and unsuccessfully probed at great expense.
** 1909 May 20, “Is Capt. Kid's Treasure in Chester Basin, N.S.?”, in St. John Sun, Canada, retrieved 27 September 2011:In 1896 . . . work was again started with two engines and steam pumps, with the intention of pumping out the "money pit".
** 1926 June 6, Catherine MacKenzie, “Tide Guards Oak Island's Buried Gold”, in New York Times, page SM11:They sank twenty shafts in a ring round the central money pit, and drove tunnels endlessly in the hope of intercepting the underground channel and so draining the treasure shaft.
** 1947 June 4, “Gigantic Search For Treaure May Move Island”, in Ottawa Citizen, Canada, retrieved 27 September 2011, page 29:Edward Reichert, a New Yorker, was planning "a gigantic project" . . . to move in power excavation equipment to seek the storied "money pit".
** 1972 December 5, Tom Tiede, “Diggers Keep Seeking Hole Truth of Island's Pirate Treasure Shaft”, in Milwaukee Journal, USA, retrieved 27 September 2011, page 1:The Money Pit shaft rested atop two 500 foot "protection tunnels" which were connected to the bay.
** 1991 July 15, “Hunting for the Grandddaddy of Pirate Treasures”, in CNNMoney.com, retrieved 27 September 2011:But the granddaddy of all hoards could be resting at the bottom of a 200- foot shaft on Oak Island, off Nova Scotia. This so-called Money Pit has exercised a moth-to-flame attractive power over investors since it was discovered in 1795.

#### Translations
### References

* “money pit”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* Oak Island on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Dan Rearī-Rasudaun
## Japanese
### Romanization

Dan Rearī-Rasudaun
* Rōmaji transcription of ダン・レアリー゠ラスダウン
# μία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *sm-ih₂, zero grade of *sḗm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mí.a/ → /ˈmi.a/ → /ˈmi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /mí.a/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈmi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈmi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈmi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈmi.a/

### Numeral

μίᾰ • (míă)
* feminine nominative singular of εἷς (heîs)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “μία”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 950

### Further reading

* “μία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “μία”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* μία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* μία in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* G3391 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Greek
### Alternative forms

* μια (mia)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmi.a/ (compare to μια)
* Hyphenation: μί‧α

### Article

μία • (mía)
* (indefinite) nominative/accusative of ένας (énas, “a, an”)

### Numeral

μία • (mía) f
* (cardinal numbers) nominative/accusative of ένας (énas, “one”)

#### Declension

| gender | m | f | n |
| nominative | ένας | μια, μία$^1$ | ένα |
| genitive | ενός | μιας, μίας $^1$ | ενός |
| accusative | ένα, έναν$^2$ | μια, μία$^1$, μιαν$^2$, μίαν$^{1+2}$ | ένα |
| 1. These are emphatic forms that stress singularity. 2. These forms are optional alternatives used before       vowels or the consonants: π, μπ, τ, ντ, κ, γγ, γκ. ||||

### Usage notes

* The stressed form of μια (mia), which is used to emphasise number.
    Μία μπίρα; Θέλαμε δύο! ― Mía bíra? Thélame dýo! ― One beer? We wanted two!

### See also

* Greek number and measurement
# abiding
## English
### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /əˈbaɪ.dɪŋ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪdɪŋ

### Etymology 1

Present participle or participial adjective from abide (verb) +‎ -ing; or, from Middle English participle form of abiden, abyden (“to abide”).

#### Adjective

abiding (comparative more abiding, superlative most abiding)
* Continuing or persisting in the same state: lasting, enduring; steadfast. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
    an abiding belief
    a deep and abiding hatred of wealth
** 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, →DOI, page 9:However, one abiding weakness with such data collection is that people’s beliefs about their speech habits may not necessarily tally with reality.

##### Synonyms

* diuturnal, prolonged; see also Thesaurus:lasting

##### Derived terms

* abidingly
* abidingness
* nonabiding
* unabiding

##### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### Verb

abiding
* present participle and gerund of abide

##### Derived terms

* abiding-place

### Etymology 2

From Middle English abydynge, abidynge, -inge [verbal noun of abiden, abyden (“to abide”)], from Old English abīdung; or, verbal noun from abide (verb) +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

abiding (plural abidings)
* The action of one who abides; the state of an abider. [First attested from around 1150 to 1350.]
* (obsolete) An abode. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470) until the early 17th century.]

### References

* 1 2 3 Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief, William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors (2002), “abiding”, in The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, 5th edition, Oxford, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 4.
* ↑ “abīding, ger.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2018, retrieved 16 December 2019.
* ↑ Stratmann, Francis Henry, Bradley, Henry (1891) “abīding, sb.”, in A Middle-English Dictionary Containing Words Used by English Writers from the Twelfth to the Fifteenth Century, new edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 2
# able-minded
## English
### Adjective

able-minded (comparative more able-minded, superlative most able-minded) (possessional)
* Having unimpaired mental capability.

#### Derived terms

* able-mindedness
# darys
## Lithuanian
### Verb

darỹs
* third-person singular future of daryti
* third-person plural future of daryti
# Runde
## German
### Etymology

From rund +‎ -e. Certain senses influenced by French ronde.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʁʊndə]
* Audio (Austria):(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Runde f (genitive Runde, plural Runden, diminutive Ründchen n)
* a round (of drinks)
* a circle, group (constellation of friends or colleagues engaging in a shared activity)
    in kleiner Runde ― as a small group; with only few participants present
* a round (circular or repetitious route)
* a lap (one circuit around a race track)
* a round (in boxing, in a card game, etc.)
    Sie sind in die zweite Runde aufgestiegen.They advanced to the second round.

#### Derived terms

* Lokalrunde
* über die Runden kommen

### Further reading

* “Runde” in Duden online
* “Runde” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# Kačala
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkat͡ʃala]

### Proper noun

Kačala m pers (female equivalent Kačalová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kačala”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# 争

| 争 | U+4E89, &#20105; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E89 |
| ← 予 [U+4E88] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 亊 → [U+4E8A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

争 (Kangxi radical 6, 亅+5, 6 strokes, cangjie input 弓尸木 (NSD), four-corner 2750$_7$, composition ⿱⺈⿻⺕亅)

#### Derived characters

* 筝, 鬇, 䦛(䦶)
* 鿇, 净, 𬻗, 埩, 婙, 峥, 𢂰, 挣, 浄, 狰, 棦, 琤, 㬹, 睁, 碀, 竫, 𰁓, 𰈞, 䋫(𰬑), 䍵, 諍(诤), 𬥷, 踭, 錚(铮), 静, 䱢, 𧬦

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 137, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 236
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 324, character 12
* Unihan data for U+4E89

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 争 – see 爭 (“to dispute; to fight; to contend; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 爭).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 争 |
| Kyūjitai | 爭 |

### Kanji

(Fourth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 爭)
* conflict; quarrel

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)
* Kun: あらそう (arasou, 争う, Jōyō)、あらそい (arasoi, 争)、あらそい (arasoi, 争い)、あらがう (aragau, 争う)、あらがい (aragai, 争)、あらがい (aragai, 争い)、いかで (ikade, 争で)、いそう (isou, 争う)、いそわく (isowaku, 争わく)、すまう (sumau, 争う)、すまい (sumai, 争)、すまい (sumai, 争い)

#### Compounds

* 争議(そうぎ) (sōgi)
* 争訟(そうしょう) (sōshō)
* 争奪(そうだつ) (sōdatsu)
* 争端(そうたん) (sōtan)
* 争点(そうてん) (sōten)
* 争闘(そうとう) (sōtō)
* 争覇(そうは) (sōha)
* 争乱(そうらん) (sōran)
* 争論(そうろん) (sōron): verbal fight, argument
* 競争(きょうそう) (kyōsō): competition
* 係争(けいそう) (keisō)
* 繋争(けいそう) (keisō)
* 訌争(こうそう) (kōsō)
* 抗争(こうそう) (kōsō): fighting, resistance, antagonism; contention
* 政争(せいそう) (seisō)
* 党争(とうそう) (tōsō)
* 闘争(とうそう) (tōsō): struggle
* 内争(ないそう) (naisō): internal strife
* 紛争(ふんそう) (funsō): conflict, dispute, disturbance
* 論争(ろんそう) (ronsō): argument, dispute, controversy
# 勧

| 勧 | U+52E7, &#21223; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52E7 |
| ← 勦 [U+52E6] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 勨 → [U+52E8] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 勸 |
| Shinjitai | 勧 |
| Simplified | 劝 |

### Etymology

Japanese shinjitai; Simplified from 勸 (雚 → 𮥶).

### Han character

勧 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人土大尸 (OGKS), composition ⿰𮥶力)
* recommend, advise, urge

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 149, character 11
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2433
* Dae Jaweon: page 337, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 379, character 4
* Unihan data for U+52E7

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 勧 |
| Kyūjitai | 勸 |

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 勸)

#### Readings

* Go-on: こん (kon)
* Kan-on: けん (ken)
* Kan’yō-on: かん (kan, Jōyō)
* Kun: すすめる (susumeru, 勧める, Jōyō)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 勧
* かん Grade: S
* kan'yōon
* Alternative spelling
* 勸 (kyūjitai)
Kan'yoon pronunciation.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kã̠ɴ]

### Affix

勧(かん) • (kan)
* persuade; recommend; advise; encourage

#### Derived terms

* 勧(かん)誘(ゆう) (kan'yū, “invitation, solicitation, canvassing”)
* 勧(かん)奨(しょう) (kanshō, “encouragement, stimulation”)
* 勧(かん)進(じん) (kanjin, “temple solicitation”)
* 勧(かん)告(こく) (kankoku, “advice, counsel, recommendation”)
* 勧(かん)業(ぎょう) (kangyō, “(encouragement of) industry”)
* 勧譬
# 収

| 収 | U+53CE, &#21454; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-53CE |
| ← 反 [U+53CD] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 叏 → [U+53CF] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 収 |
| Simplified | 收 |
| Traditional | 收 |

### Han character

収 (Kangxi radical 29, 又+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 女中水 (VLE), composition ⿰丩又)

#### Derived characters

* 𭷘, 𫷕, 𮎢, 𫩄, 𨳟, 𡓙, 𰋂, 𮁃

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 165, character 21
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3128
* Dae Jaweon: page 376, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 393, character 3
* Unihan data for U+53CE

## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 収 – see 收 (“to arrest; to detain; to receive; to be given; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 收).

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 収 |
| Kyūjitai | 收 |

### Kanji

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 收)
* income
* obtain
* reap
* pay
* supply
* store

#### Readings

* Go-on: す (su)
* Kan-on: しゅう (shū, Jōyō)
* Kun: おさめる (osameru, 収める, Jōyō)、おさまる (osamaru, 収まる, Jōyō)
* Nanori: おさむ (osamu)、のぶ (nobu)、かず (kazu)

#### Compounds

* 収(おさ)める (osameru, “dedicate, make an offering”)
* 収(おさ)まる (osamaru, “be in one's place, be installed”)
* 収(おさ)まり (osamari, “conclusion, end”)
* 収(しゅう)益(えき) (shūeki, “earnings, proceeds”)
* 収(しゅう)穫(かく) (shūkaku, “harvest, crop”)
* 収(しゅう)支(し) (shūshi, “income and expenditure”)
* 収(しゅう)拾(しゅう) (shūshū, “control, settling”)
* 収(しゅう)集(しゅう) (shūshū, “gathering up, collection”)
* 収(しゅう)縮(しゅく) (shūshuku, “deflation, contraction”)
* 収(しゅう)得(とく) (shūtoku, “reception, receiving”)
* 収(しゅう)入(にゅう) (shūnyū, “income, receipts”)
* 収(しゅう)納(のう) (shūnō, “crop, harvest”)
* 収(しゅう)容(よう) (shūyō, “accommodation, seating”)
* 収(しゅう)用(よう) (shūyō, “expropriation, seizure”)
* 収(しゅう)量(りょう) (shūryō, “yield, size of harvest”)
* 収(しゅう)録(ろく) (shūroku, “compilation, editing”)
* 収(しゅう)賄(わい) (shūwai, “accepting bribes, corruption”)
* 収(しゅう)容(よう)所(しょ) (shūyōsho, “home, asylum”)
* 押(おう)収(しゅう) (ōshū, “seizure, confiscation”)
* 回(かい)収(しゅう) (kaishū, “collection, recovery”)
* 吸(きゅう)収(しゅう) (kyūshū, “absorption, suction”)
* 月(げっ)収(しゅう) (gesshū, “monthly income”)
* 減(げん)収(しゅう) (genshū, “fall, decrease in income”)
* 接(せっ)収(しゅう) (sesshū, “confiscation”)
* 税(ぜい)収(しゅう) (zeishū, “tax yields, revenue”)
* 増(ぞう)収(しゅう) (zōshū, “increase in yield”)
* 徴(ちょう)収(しゅう) (chōshū, “collection, levy”)
* 撤(てっ)収(しゅう) (tesshū, “withdrawal”)
* 年(ねん)収(しゅう) (nenshū, “annual income”)
* 買(ばい)収(しゅう) (baishū, “buying, corruption”)
* 没(ぼっ)収(しゅう) (bosshū, “forfeiture, seizure”)
* 領(りょう)収(しゅう) (ryōshū, “receipt, voucher”)
* 領(りょう)収(しゅう)書(しょ) (ryōshūsho, “formal receipt”)
* 高(こう)収(しゅう)入(にゅう) (kōshūnyū, “high income”)
* 贈(ぞう)収(しゅう)賄(わい) (zōshūwai, “bribery, corruption”)

### Proper noun

収(おさむ) • (Osamu)
* a male given name

## Vietnamese
### Han character

収: Hán Nôm readings: thu
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# subclavian
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin subclavius +‎ -ian, from sub- (“under”) +‎ clavicula (“collar bone, clavicle”) +‎ -ius (adjectival suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /səbˈkleɪ.vi.ən/

### Adjective

subclavian (not comparable)
* (anatomy) Relating to or denoting an artery or vein which serves the neck and arm on the left or right side of the body.
** 1891, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, A Study in Scarlet. A Detective Story, 3rd edition, London; New York, N.Y.: Ward, Lock, Bowden, and Co., […], published 1892, →OCLC, part I (Being a Reprint from the Reminiscences of John H. Watson, M.D., […]), page 1:There I was struck on the shoulder by a Jezail bullet, which shattered the bone and grazed the subclavian artery.

#### Derived terms

* subclavian artery
* subclavian steal syndrome
* subclavian vein

#### Translations
### Noun

subclavian (plural subclavians)
* (anatomy) A subclavian part (such as an artery, vein, or nerve).
** 1833, R. J. Bertin, translated by Charles W. Chauncy, Treatise on the Diseases of the Heart, and Great Vessels, Philadelphia: Carey, Lea & Blnachard, page 169:The carotids were in their natural state; the arteria innominata and the subclavian were twice their natural diameter: their smaller branches were proportionally dilated and bent zigzag.

### References

* “subclavian”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
* “subclavian”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.