OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# filmmaker
## English
### Alternative forms

* film-maker, film maker

### Etymology

From film +‎ maker.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

filmmaker (plural filmmakers)
* A producer or director of films/movies.
** 2007 March 11, Erik Piepenburg, “Reflections on Life as a Shaker-Upper”, in New York Times‎:I spent a couple of months all by myself building a set and had my filmmaker friends, nonactors, play the parts.
** 2015, B. Forshaw, Sex and Film: The Erotic in British, American and World Cinema:Such prissy mollycoddlings of audience expectations were shortly to come under heavyweight siege from a variety of filmmakers in the 1950s – not least the aforementioned Otto Preminger.

#### Synonyms

* moviemaker

#### Derived terms

* cofilmmaker

#### Translations
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

filmmaker m (plural filmmakers, diminutive filmmakertje n)
* filmmaker

#### Related terms

* filmmaakster f

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From film +‎ -maker.

### Noun

filmmaker m (definite singular filmmakeren, indefinite plural filmmakere, definite plural filmmakerne)
* a film-maker

### References

* “filmmaker” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
# filmography
## English
### Etymology

From film +‎ -ography.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi

### Noun

filmography (plural filmographies)
* A selective list of movie titles that share a similar characteristic such as the same genre, the same director, the same actor etc.

#### Derived terms

* filmographer
* filmographic

#### Translations
### See also

* bibliography
# filterer
## English
### Etymology

From filter +‎ -er.

### Noun

filterer (plural filterers)
* A person who, or device that, filters

#### Derived terms

* hyperfilterer
* normofilterer

### Anagrams

* refilter
# tripatouillerais
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁi.pa.tuj.ʁɛ/
* Homophones: tripatouillerait, tripatouilleraient

### Verb

tripatouillerais
* first/second-person singular conditional of tripatouiller
# miguelets
## English
### Noun

miguelets
* plural of miguelet
# tripatouillerions
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁi.pa.tu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/

### Verb

tripatouillerions
* first-person plural conditional of tripatouiller
# filtrated
## English
### Verb

filtrated
* simple past and past participle of filtrate

### Adjective

filtrated (not comparable)
* filtered

#### Derived terms

* unfiltrated
# fimbriate
## English
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin fimbriātus (“fibrous, fringed”), participial adjective formed on fimbriae (“fibers, threads, fringe”) +‎ -ātus (participial adjective-forming suffix), see -ate (verb-forming suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England); “fimbriate” (verb):(file)

#### Verb

fimbriate (third-person singular simple present fimbriates, present participle fimbriating, simple past and past participle fimbriated)
* (transitive) To fringe; to hem.
** 1639, Thomas Fuller, “Of the Honourable Arms in Scutcheons of Nobilitie Occasioned by Their Service in the Holy Warre”, in The Historie of the Holy Warre, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Thomas Buck, one of the printers to the Universitie of Cambridge [and sold by John Williams, London], →OCLC, book V (A Supplement of the Historie of the Holy Warre), page 271:Beſides the divers tricking or dreſſing, as piercing, voiding, fimbriating, ingrailing, couping: And in fanſie and devices there is ſtill a plus ultrá; inſomuch that Croſſes alone as they are variouſly diſguiſed, are enough to diſtinguiſh all the ſeverall families of Gentlemen in England.

##### Derived terms

* fimbriated (adjective)
* fimbriation

### Etymology 2

Learned borrowing from Latin fimbriātus (“fibrous, fringed”) (more at etymology 1), see -ate (adjective-forming suffix).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (adjective) /ˈfɪm.bɹi.ɪt/, (verb) /ˈfɪm.bɹi.eɪt/
* Audio (Southern England); “fimbriate” (adjective):(file)

#### Adjective

fimbriate (not comparable)
* (biology) Fringed, e.g. where the ends of a petal are split into two or more divisions.
    Synonym: fimbriated
    the fimbriate petals of the pink; the fimbriate end of the Fallopian tube

##### Derived terms

* afimbriate
* nonfimbriate

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fim.briˈaː.te/, [fɪmbriˈäːt̪ɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fim.briˈa.te/, [fimbriˈäːt̪e]

### Adjective

fimbriāte
* vocative masculine singular of fimbriātus
# tripatouillasse
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁi.pa.tu.jas/
* Homophones: tripatouillasses, tripatouillassent

### Verb

tripatouillasse
* first-person singular imperfect subjunctive of tripatouiller
# microergates
## English
### Noun

microergates
* plural of microergate
# Quentin
## English
### Etymology

From Old French. The name of a third century French martyr, from Latin Quīntīnus, a derivative of the Roman praenomen Quīntus, from quīntus (“fifth”). It was brought to England by the Normans, but never became particularly popular.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwɛntɪn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Proper noun

Quentin
* A male given name from Latin.
** 2003, Maeve Binchy, Quentins, Orion, →ISBN, page 79:Quentin Barry had always wished that he had been called Sean or Brian. It was hard to be called Quentin at a Christian Brothers school in the 1970s. But that was the name they had wanted, his beautiful mother Sara Barry had wanted, she who had always lived in a dream world far more elegant that the one she really lived in.
* A female given name from Latin occasionally used.

#### Derived terms

* Saint-Quentin (from French)

#### Related terms

* (diminutives): Quint
* Quintin

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* quinnet

## French
### Etymology

From Latin Quīntīnus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɑ̃.tɛ̃/

### Proper noun

Quentin m
* a male given name from Latin; recently popular

### Anagrams

* niquent
# epiphloeodal
## English
### Adjective

epiphloeodal (not comparable)
* Alternative form of epiphloedal
# tripatouillât
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁi.pa.tu.ja/
* Homophones: tripatouilla, tripatouillas

### Verb

tripatouillât
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of tripatouiller
# tripatouillassions
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁi.pa.tu.ja.sjɔ̃/

### Verb

tripatouillassions
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of tripatouiller
# 辦頭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): bang$^7$ tao$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bang$^7$ tao$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pāng thâu
*** Sinological IPA : /paŋ¹¹ tʰau⁵⁵/

### Noun

辦頭
* (Teochew, dated) form, characteristics of something

### References

* Lim Hiong Seng (1886) “A Dictionary of some of the more important words in the Swatow dialect”, in Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press
# bountiful
## English
### Alternative forms

* bountifull (archaic)

### Etymology

From bounty +‎ -ful.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaʊntɪfəl/, /ˈbaʊntəfəl/
** (US) IPA: [ˈbaʊ̯n(ɾ)əfəɫ]
*** Audio (US):(file)
** (UK, also) IPA: /ˈbaʊntɪfʌl/

### Adjective

bountiful (comparative more bountiful, superlative most bountiful)
* Having a quantity or amount that is generous or plentiful; ample.
    They enjoyed a wet summer and a bountiful harvest.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Isaiah 32:5:The vile person shall be no more called liberal, nor the churl said to be bountiful.
** 2013 June 29, “Unspontaneous combustion”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8842, page 29:Since the mid-1980s, when Indonesia first began to clear its bountiful forests on an industrial scale in favour of lucrative palm-oil plantations, “haze” has become an almost annual occurrence in South-East Asia.

#### Derived terms

* bountifully
* bountifulness
* unbountiful
# convirensic acid
## English
### Noun

convirensic acid (uncountable)
* A beta-orcinol depsidone found in some lichens.
# cryptostictic acid
## English
### Noun

cryptostictic acid (uncountable)
* A depsidone with the molecular formula C$_{19}$H$_{16}$O$_9$.
# infidel
## English
### Etymology

First attested 1460, from Middle French infidèle, from Latin īnfidēlis (“unfaithful”), from in- (“not”) + fidēlis (“faithful”). See fidelity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪn.fə.dl̩/, /ˈɪn.fəˌdɛl/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

infidel (comparative more infidel, superlative most infidel)
* Rejecting a specific religion.
* Of, characteristic of, or relating to unbelievers or unbelief.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, chapter 7, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:(...) how it is that to his name who yesterday departed for the other world, we prefix so significant and infidel a word, and yet do not thus entitle him, if he but embarks for the remotest Indies of this living earth;(...)
** 1881, Ernestine Rose, A Defence of Atheism, J.P. Mendum, page 20:But not only have the priests tried to make the very term Atheism odious, as if it would destroy all of good and beautiful in nature, but some of the reformers, not having the moral courage to avow their own sentiments, wishing to be popular, fearing lest their reforms would be considered Infidel, (as all reforms assuredly are), shield themselves from the stigma, by joining in the tirade against Atheism, and associate it with everything that is vile, with the crime of slavery, the corrup­tions of the Church, and all the vices imaginable.

### Noun

infidel (plural infidels) (now usually derogatory)
* One who does not believe in a certain religion.
** 1779, Vicesimus Knox, On the Prevalence of Religious Scepticism:The infidel writer is a greater enemy to society.
** 2005, George W. Braswell, Islam and America: Answers to the 31 Most-asked Questions, page 33:Some Muslims are taught that non-Muslims are infidels and are to be shunned.
* One who does not believe in a certain principle.
* One with no religious beliefs.

#### Synonyms

* unbeliever
* nonbeliever, non-believer
* disbeliever
* (Islam): kafir
* (one with no religious beliefs): atheist

#### Related terms

* fidelity

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* infield, infiled

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnfidēlis (“unfaithful”).

### Adjective

infidel m or f (masculine and feminine plural infidels)
* unfaithful
    Antonym: fidel

#### Derived terms

* infidelment

#### Related terms

* infidelitat

### Noun

infidel m or f by sense (plural infidels)
* infidel

### Further reading

* “infidel” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “infidel”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “infidel” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “infidel” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French infidèle, from Latin infidelis. Equivalent to in- +‎ fidel.

### Adjective

infidel m or n (feminine singular infidelă, masculine plural infideli, feminine and neuter plural infidele)
* unfaithful
# 鄉下人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāngxiarén
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^1$ haa$^{6-2}$ jan$^4$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): hiong$^1$ ha$^4$ ngin$^2$
* Northern Min (KCR): hióng-à-nêng
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): hiên$^1$ ê$^6$ nang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$shian-gho-gnin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāngxiarén
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤ ˙ㄒㄧㄚ ㄖㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siangsiårén
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^1$-hsia$^5$-jên$^2$
*** Yale: syāng-sya-rén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiang.shiaren
*** Palladius: сянсяжэнь (sjansjažɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä² ʐən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^1$ haa$^{6-2}$ jan$^4$
*** Yale: hēung há yàhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^1$ haa$^{6-2}$ jan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^1$ ha$^{6-2}$ yen$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ⁵⁵ haː²²⁻³⁵ jɐn²¹/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: hiong$^1$ ha$^4$ ngin$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ha⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ŋin¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hióng-à-nêng
*** Sinological IPA : /xiɔŋ⁵⁴ a⁴² neiŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hiên$^1$ ê$^6$ nang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hieⁿ ĕ nâng
*** Sinological IPA : /hĩẽ³³⁻²³ e³⁵⁻¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$shian-gho-gnin
*** MiniDict: shian$^平$ gho nyin
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$xian-hho-nyin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕiã⁵⁵ ɦo³³ n̠ʲin²¹/

### Noun

鄉下人
* villager; country folk
* country bumpkin
* (chiefly Shanghainese, derogatory) non-Shanghainese
    北京鄉下人／北京乡下人 [Shanghainese] ― $^7$poq-cin $^1$shian-gho-gnin [Wugniu] ― Beijinger

#### Synonyms

* (villager):
* 村民 (cūnmín)
* 草地人 (Min Nan)
* 莊下人 / 庄下人 (Hakka)
* 鄉人 / 乡人 (xiāngrén)
* 鄉民 / 乡民 (xiāngmín)
* 鄉裡人 / 乡里人 (xian$^1$ li ren$^2$) (Xiang)
* (country bumpkin):
* 內山倯 / 内山倯 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 內山猴 / 内山猴 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 山猴 (Philippine Hokkien)
* 山龜 / 山龟 (Hokkien)
* 怯子 (qièzi)
* 牛子 (niúzǐ) (archaic)
* 農村猴 / 农村猴 (Puxian Min)
* 農民猴 / 农民猴 (Puxian Min)
* 農民箍 / 农民箍 (Puxian Min)
* 鄉佬 / 乡佬 (xiānglǎo)
* 野人 (yěrén)
* 阿土 (ātǔ)
# fragilin
## English
### Noun

fragilin (uncountable)
* An anthraquinone with the molecular formula C$_{16}$H$_{11}$ClO$_5$.
# Lishi
## English
### Alternative forms

* Li-shih (Wade–Giles)

### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin 離石 / 离石 (Líshí).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈli(ˈ)ʃi/

### Proper noun

Lishi
* A district of Lüliang, Shanxi, China.
** 2016, Fang Wang, “Geo-Architecture Blending into Nature”, in Geo-Architecture and Landscape in China’s Geographic and Historic Context‎, volume 3, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, →OL, page 133:Geomorphologic Features The Lüliang region is located in the western Shanxi Province. Geologist Professor Liu Dongsheng first identified the section drawing of the Lishi Loess in Wangjiagou, Lishi District, LüliangCity.
** 2017 September 13, Xinqi Su, Viola Zhou, “One of China’s ‘feminist five’ gender equality activists banned from leaving country for decade”, in South China Morning Post‎, archived from the original on 13 September 2017:Wu said she was determined to fight the decision. On September 6 she mailed documents for a lawsuit of the public security authorities in both Jiaocheng county and Luliang city to a local court in the Lishi district of Luliang.
** 2018, Fenggang Yang, “North China [华北地区]”, in Atlas of Religion in China: Social and Geographical Contexts‎, Brill Publishers, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 90, column 1:Lishi District 离石区 in Lüliang and Xiaodian District 小店区 in Taiyuan had a strikingly high percentage of young population, around 60 percent.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:Lishi.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Saul B. Cohen, editor (1998), “Lishi”, in The Columbia Gazetteer of the World‎, volume 2, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1750, column 3

### Anagrams

* ilish
# 야민정음
## Korean
### Etymology

Blend of 야 (ya, clipping of 야구 갤러리 (yagu gaelleori), the DC Inside baseball forum) +‎ 훈민정음(訓民正音) (hunminjeong'eum).
See 야 (ya) for details.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈja̠(ː)miɲd͡ʑʌ̹ŋɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [야(ː)민정음]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

야민정음 • (yaminjeong'eum) (hanja 野民正音)
* A humorous form of speaking online, where hangul syllables are replaced by visually similar hangul syllables.

### See also

* leet
** l33t
** 1337
* ギャル文字
** gyaru-moji
* Category:Korean leet
# conversationism
## English
### Etymology

From conversation +‎ -ism.

### Noun

conversationism (plural conversationisms)
* A word or phrase used in conversation, generally of informal nature; a colloquialism.

### References

* “conversationism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* conservationism
# भींजणो
## Malvi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Gujarati भीजइ (bhījaï), from Apabhramsa भिज्जइ (bhijjaï), from Prakrit *भिज्जइ (bhijjaï, “gets wet”).

### Verb

भींजणो (bhī̃jṇo) (intransitive)
* to be wet, to be soaked

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “bhiyajyatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 542
* ↑ डॉ॰ भगवतीलाल राजपुरोहित [Bhagwatilal Rajpurohit], डॉ॰ प्रह्लाद चन्द्र जोशी [Prahlad Chandra Joshi] (2010) “भींजणो”, in मालवी - हिन्दी शब्दकोश [Malvi - Hindi Dictionary] (in Hindi), शिवाजी नगर, भोपाल [Shivaji Nagar, Bhopal]: माध्यमिक शिक्षा मण्डल परिसर [Madhyamik Shiksha Mandal Parisar], →ISBN, भी, page 262, column 2.
* ↑ “भींजणो”, in Hindwi Dictionary [including the languages of Hindi region] (in Hindi), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# ciekać
## Polish
### Etymology

From ciec +‎ -ać. First attested in 1535.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛ.kat͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Central Greater Poland) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛ.kat͡ɕ/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɛ.kat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛkat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: cie‧kać

### Verb

ciekać impf
* (reflexive with się, of some female mammals) to be in heat
** (reflexive with się, Central Greater Poland, Far Masovian, specifically of dogs) to be in heat
* (intransitive, obsolete or dialectal, Kielce) to rush, to hurry (to run quickly)
* (intransitive, obsolete) to strive for something
* (intransitive, obsolete) to investigate; to look into
* (intransitive, Middle Polish, originally) iterative of ciec (“to flow”)

#### Conjugation
### References

* ↑ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “ciec”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ciekać”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ciekać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]

### Further reading

* ciekać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ciekać”, in Słownik języka polskiego
* Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ciekać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ciekać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 322
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “ćekać”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 104
* Stanisław Ciszewski (1916) “ćekać”, in “Przyczynek do słownika gwary wielkopolskiej”, in Prace Filologiczne (in Polish), volume 8, z. 1, Warsaw: skł. gł. w Księgarni E. Wende i Ska, page 94
# caulocystidial
## English
### Adjective

caulocystidial (not comparable)
* Relating to the caulocystidium.
# સિત્તેર
## Gujarati
### Alternative forms

* સીતેર (sīter)

### Etymology

Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀢𑁆𑀢𑀭𑀺 (sattari), from Sanskrit सप्तति (saptati), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *saptatí, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *saptatí, from Proto-Indo-European *septḿ̥dḱomt (“seven-ten”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsit̪.t̪eːɾ/
* Rhymes: -eːɾ

### Numeral

સિત્તેર • (sitter) (cardinal number)
* seventy
# cugle
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡su.ɡlɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uɡlɛ
* Syllabification: cu‧gle

### Noun

cugle m inan
* nominative/accusative/vocative plural of cugiel
# 天卫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 天卫 – see 天衛 (“moon of Uranus”). (This term is the simplified form of 天衛).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# sappaccayo
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀘𑁆𑀘𑀬𑁄 (Brahmi script)
* सप्पच्चयो (Devanagari script)
* সপ্পচ্চযো (Bengali script)
* සප‍්පච‍්චයො (Sinhalese script)
* သပ္ပစ္စယော or သပ္ပၸ္ၸယေႃ or သပ်ပၸ်ၸယေႃ (Burmese script)
* สปฺปจฺจโย or สัปปัจจะโย (Thai script)
* ᩈᨷ᩠ᨷᨧ᩠ᨧᨿᩮᩣ (Tai Tham script)
* ສປ຺ປຈ຺ຈໂຍ or ສັປປັຈຈະໂຍ or ສັປປັຈຈະໂຢ (Lao script)
* សប្បច្ចយោ (Khmer script)
* 𑄥𑄛𑄴𑄛𑄌𑄴𑄌𑄠𑄮 (Chakma script)
* sapaccayo

### Adjective

sappaccayo
* nominative singular masculine of sappaccaya (“having a cause”)
# czworak
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* cworák (Kielce)

### Etymology

From czworo +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʂfɔ.rak/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrak
* Syllabification: czwo‧rak

### Noun

czworak m inan (diminutive czworaczek, related adjective czworaczny or czworakowy or czworacki)
* (historical) residential building with four apartments, each with a separate entrance from the outside, forming part of a complex of manor or farm buildings; usually intended for farm servants or seasonal farm laborers
* tiffin carrier, dabbas (container for transporting and keeping food warm, divided into four separate sections)

#### Declension
### Noun

czworak m animal (diminutive czworaczek)
* (historical) silver four-grosz coin, first introduced in the Republic of Poland during the reign of Sigismund II Augustus as part of efforts to unify coinage throughout the territory of the Jagiellonian state
* (chiefly in the plural, colloquial) all fours (position of the human body in which the hands and knees rest on the ground)

#### Derived terms

* na czworakach

#### Related terms

* czworaki
* czworako
* czworaczka

### Further reading

* czworak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czworaki II in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* czworak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* czworak in PWN's encyclopedia
# čižba
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech čižba/čužba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɪʒba]

### Noun

čižba f
* (historical) bird trapping
    Synonyms: čihařství, čižbářství, ptáčnictví

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “čižba”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čižba”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “čižba” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# boiled shirt
## English
### Etymology

John Camden Hotten's Slang Dictionary (1873) states: "In the mining camps, and rough parts generally, a white shirt is called a biled shirt to distinguish it from the usual woollen garment, which cannot be boiled."

### Noun

boiled shirt (plural boiled shirts)
* (slang, dated) A freshly laundered white shirt.
    Synonym: boiled rag
# boiled rags
## English
### Noun

boiled rags
* plural of boiled rag
# čižeb
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɪʒɛp]

### Noun

čižeb
* genitive plural of čižba
# laßen
## German
### Verb

laßen (class 7 strong, third-person singular present läßt, past tense ließ, past participle gelaßen or (with an infinitive) laßen, auxiliary haben)
* Formerly standard spelling of lassen which was deprecated in the spelling reform (Rechtschreibreform) of 1996.

#### Conjugation

$^1$With an infinitive. $^2$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$With an infinitive.
# Vietnamflagge

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## German
### Etymology

Vietnam +‎ Flagge

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vi̯ɛtˈnamˌflaɡə/, [vi̯ɛtˈnaːm-], [vjɛt-], [vi.ɛt-], [ʋ-]
* IPA: /virtˈnamˌflaɡə/, [viɐ̯t-] (colloquial variant)
* Rhymes: -aɡə
* Hyphenation: Vi‧et‧nam‧flag‧ge

### Noun

Vietnamflagge f (genitive Vietnamflagge, plural Vietnamflaggen)
* Vietnam flag
    Synonym: Vietnamfahne
    Zum vietnamesischen Nationalfeiertag wurde die Vietnamflagge gehisst.The Vietnam flag was raised on the national day of Vietnam.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vietnamflagge” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache