OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# הון
## Hebrew

* Root
* ה־ו־ן (h-w-n)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

הוֹן • (hon) m
* capital, wealth, fortune

#### Derived terms

* הוֹן עָתֵק (hón 'aték)

### Verb

היוון / הִוֵּן • (hivén) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of היוון

### Verb

הוון / הֻוַּן • (huván) (pu'al construction)
* defective spelling of הוון

### References

* “הון” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* הון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Middle High German huon, from Old High German huon, from Proto-West Germanic *hōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hʊn/

### Noun

הון • (hun) f, plural הינער (hiner), diminutive הינדל (hindl)
* hen
    Synonym: (American Yiddish) טשיקען (tshiken)

#### Derived terms

* בראָטהון (brothun)

#### Related terms

* האָן (hon)
# תמורה
## Hebrew

* Root
* מ־ו־ר (m-w-r)
* 3 terms

### Noun

תְּמוּרָה • (t'murá) f (plural indefinite תְּמוּרוֹת, singular construct תְּמוּרַת־)
* compensation, reward
* value
* change, transformation
* (syntax) apposition
* (mathematics) permutation
* (law) consideration
* (Talmudic) Temurah

### References

* “תמורה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* תמורה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# climateric
## English
### Adjective

climateric (not comparable)
* Obsolete form of climacteric.
** 1899, Mrs. Cashel Hoey, An Antarctic Mystery‎:It was impossible but that the vast mass must have been subjected to climateric influences; ruptures must surely have taken place at some points.
** 1883, George W. Williams, History of the Negro Race in America From 1619 to 1880. Vol 1‎:That is, they were dispersed very widely, sent into the various and remote parts of the earth; and their nationality received its being from the latitudes to which the divinely appointed wave of dispersion bore them; and their subsequent racial character was to borrow its tone and color from climateric influences.
** 1880, William Rounseville Alger, The Destiny of the Soul‎:He whose laws are everywhere incessantly self executing needs not to select and group and reserve his friends or foes for any climateric catastrophe.

### Anagrams

* Carmelitic

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French climatérique.

### Adjective

climateric m or n (feminine singular climaterică, masculine plural climaterici, feminine and neuter plural climaterice)
* climacteric
# נאור
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* א־ו־ר (ʾ-w-r)
* 18 terms
From the root א־ו־ר, mainly associated with אוֹר (or, “light”).

### Adjective

נָאוֹר • (na'ór) (feminine נְאוֹרָה, masculine plural נְאוֹרִים, feminine plural נְאוֹרוֹת)
* enlightened, cultured
* intelligent, progressive, educated

#### See also

* נְאוֹרוּת (“enlightenment, progressiveness”)

### Proper noun

נָאוֹר • (na'ór) m
* a male given name, Naor
* a surname
# מוקש
## Hebrew

* Root
* י־ק־שׁ (y-q-sh)
* 1 term

### Noun

מוֹקֵשׁ • (mokésh) m (plural indefinite מוֹקְשִׁים)
* (military) mine (a device intended to explode when stepped upon or touched, or when approached by a ship, vehicle, or person)
* obstacle, hindrance
* trap
* (slang) poop (on streets or other places where it might be stepped on)

### Verb

מוּקַּשׁ / מֻקַּשׁ • (mukásh) (pu'al construction, active counterpart מיקש / מִקֵּשׁ)
* (military) to be mined.

#### See also

* מיקש / מִקֵּשׁ (mikésh, “to plant mines”)
* מַקָּשׁ (makásh, “a key (of a keyboard)”)

### References

* “מוקש” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מוקש on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# בידל
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ד־ל (b-d-l)
* 9 terms

### Verb

בִּידֵּל / בִּדֵּל • (bidél) (pi'el construction)
* to separate, segregate
# רמה
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ר־ו־ם (r-w-m)
* 12 terms

#### Noun

רָמָה • (ramá) f (singular construct רָמַת־)
* highlands, high regions
* level (standard or measure, as in an advanced level of ability or high water levels)
* (gaming) level (numeric value indicating power and experience)
* (meteorology) barometric high
* height

##### Derived terms

* רָמַת גַּן (ramat gan)
* רָמַת הַגּוֹלָן (ramát-hagolán)
* רָמַת חַיִּים (ramát-khayím)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

רִמָּה • (rimá) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of רימה

### References

* “רמה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# שיפון
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* שׁ־ו־ף (sh-w-p)
* 2 terms
Compare Arabic شُوفَان (šūfān, “oat”).

### Noun

שִׁיפוֹן • (shifón) m
* rye
* chiffon

#### Usage notes

* The Academy of the Hebrew Language states that the word has two traditions of pronunciation dating back from Mishnaic literature שִׁיפוֹן (shifón) and שִׁפּוֹן (shipón) and determined that nowadays the former is the standard form.

### References

* ↑ The Academy of the Hebrew Language (2012 June 27) “שיפון”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name) (in Hebrew), retrieved 2015-03-13
* “שיפון” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* שיפון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# קלף
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־ל־ף (q-l-p)
* 3 terms

### Verb

קָלַף • (kaláf) (pa'al construction)
* to peel, skin, pare

#### Related terms

* קליפה / קְלִפָּה (k'lipá)

### Verb

קִלֵּף • (kiléf) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of קילף

### Noun

קְלָף • (k'láf) m (plural indefinite קְלָפִים, singular construct קְלַף־)
* parchment
* (card games) playing card

#### Derived terms

* קלפים

### References

* “קלף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* קלף on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* קלף משחק on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# רתך
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ת־ך (r-t-k)
* 3 terms

### Noun

רַתָּךְ • (rátakh) m [pattern: קַטָּל]
* a welder

### Verb

רִתֵּךְ • (ritékh) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of ריתך

### Verb

רֻתַּךְ • (rutákh) (pu'al construction)
* defective spelling of רותך
# חרץ
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ח־ר־ץ (kh-r-ts)
* 5 terms
From the root ח־ר־ץ (kh-r-ts); forming words relating to cutting, to sharpening, or to determining.

### Verb

חָרַץ • (kharáts) (pa'al construction, passive counterpart נֶחְרַץ)
* to cut, to slot, to nick
* to sharpen
* to decide, to determine

#### Conjugation

or
or
or

#### References

* H2782 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# תיכון
## Hebrew

* Root
* ת־ו־ך (t-w-k)
* 11 terms

### Etymology

תּוֹךְ (tókh, “inside”) +‎ ־וֹן (-ón). Compare רִאשׁוֹן (rishón, “first”) from רֹאשׁ (rósh, “head”).
The sense high school is an ellipsis of בֵּית סֵפֶר תִּיכוֹן (“high school”), and the sense median is a semantic loan from English.

### Adjective

תִּיכוֹן • (tikhón) (feminine תִּיכוֹנָה, masculine plural תִּיכוֹנִים, feminine plural תִּיכוֹנוֹת) [pattern: קִטְלוֹן]
* middle, central

#### Derived terms

* הַיָּם הַתִּיכוֹן (hayám hatikhón)
* הַמִּזְרָח הַתִּיכוֹן (hamizrákh hatikhón)

### Noun

תִּיכוֹן • (tikhón) m (plural indefinite תִּיכוֹנִים, singular construct תִּיכוֹן־, plural construct תִּיכוֹנֵי־)
* (colloquial, education) high school
* (geometry, statistics) a median

#### Synonyms

* (high school): חטיבה עליונה
# צחיח
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־ח־ח (ts-kh-kh)
* 3 terms

### Adjective

צָחִיחַ • (tsakhíakh) (feminine צְחִיחָה, masculine plural צְחִיחִים, feminine plural צְחִיחוֹת) [pattern: קָטִיל]
* dry, arid
* barren

### References

* “צחיח” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# מאס
## Hebrew

* Root
* מ־א־ס (m-ʾ-s)
* 2 terms

### Verb

מָאַס • (ma'ás) (pa'al construction)
* (literary) to be fed up with, to be exasperated with, to be sick of, to have enough of
    הוא מאס בעבודתו. ― He was fed up with his work.
** c. 200 B.C.E., Sirach 7:19:
    אַל תִּמְאַס אִשָּׁה מַשְׁכֶּלֶת ― Do not be exasperated with a wise woman.
# עירוב
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ר־ב (ʿ-r-b)
* 15 terms

### Noun

עירוב / עֵרוּב • (erúv) m (plural indefinite עירובים / עֵרוּבִים) [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* (Jewish law) eruv
* mixture

#### See also

* עירובין

### References

* “עירוב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* עירוב on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# נסיכות
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ס־ך (n-s-k)
* 6 terms

### Noun

נְסִיכוּת • (n'sikhút) f (plural indefinite נסיכויות / נְסִיכֻיּוֹת, singular construct נְסִיכוּת־, plural construct נסיכויות / נְסִיכֻיּוֹת־)
* principality
# שחרחר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* שׁ־ח־ר (sh-kh-r)
* 7 terms
From the root שׁ־ח־ר

### Adjective

שְׁחַרְחַר • (sh'kharkhár) (feminine שְׁחַרְחָרָה, masculine plural שְׁחַרְחָרִים, feminine plural שְׁחַרְחָרוֹת) [pattern: קְטַלְטַל]
* blackish

### See also

* שחור / שָׁחֹר
# אפרפר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* א־פ־ר (ʾ-p-r)
* 5 terms

### Adjective

אֲפַרְפַּר • (afarpár) (feminine אֲפַרְפָּרָה, masculine plural אֲפַרְפָּרִים, feminine plural אֲפַרְפָּרוֹת) [pattern: קְטַלְטַל]
* grayish

### See also

* אפור / אָפֹר
# ורדרד
## Hebrew

* Root
* ו־ר־ד (w-r-d)
* 5 terms

### Adjective

וְרַדְרַד • (v'radrád) (feminine וְרַדְרַדָּה, masculine plural וְרַדְרַדִּים, feminine plural וְרַדְרַדּוֹת) [pattern: קְטַלְטַל]
* pinkish

### See also

* ורוד / וָרֹד
# ראיה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־א־ה (r-ʾ-h)
* 10 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

רְאָיָה • (re'ayá) f (plural indefinite רְאָיוֹת)
* proof, evidence
    יֵשׁ לָנוּ רְאָיוֹת מְשַׁכְנְעוֹת שֶׁאַתָּה הָרוֹצֵחַ.yésh lánu r'ayót m'shakhn'ót she'atá harotséakh.We have compelling evidence that you are the murderer.

#### Derived terms

* לֹא רָאִינוּ אֵינָהּ רְאָיָה

### Noun

רְאִיָּה • (re'iyá) f
* defective spelling of ראייה

## Mozarabic
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin radius. Compare Portuguese raio and Spanish rayo.

### Noun

ראיה (rʔyh)
* ray, beam
** c. 1100, Kharja H3, section 3:כם ראיה דשול אשידkm rʔyh dšwl ʔšydHe appears like a sunbeam(literally, “He comes out like (a) ray of (the) sun”)
# מחמיר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ח־מ־ר (kh-m-r)
* 6 terms
Present participle of הֶחְמִיר (hekhmír).

### Adjective

מַחְמִיר • (makhmír) (feminine מַחְמִירָה, masculine plural מַחְמִירִים, feminine plural מַחְמִירוֹת)
* strict, stringent
# צנצנת
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* צ־נ־צ־ן (ts-n-ts-n)
* 1 term
Compare with צֵן (tsen).

### Noun

צִנְצֶנֶת • (tsintsénet) f (plural indefinite צִנְצָנוֹת)
* a jar
** Tanach, Exodus 16:33, with translation of the New International Version:וַיֹּאמֶר מֹשֶׁה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן קַח צִנְצֶנֶת אַחַת וְתֶן־שָׁמָּה מְלֹֽא־הָעֹמֶר מָן וְהַנַּח אֹתוֹ לִפְנֵי יְהוָה לְמִשְׁמֶרֶת לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃So Moses said to Aaron, “Take a jar and put an omer of manna in it. Then place it before the LORD to be kept for the generations to come.”

### References

* H6803 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “צנצנת” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* צנצנת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# אבעבועה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ע־ב־ע (b-ʿ-b-ʿ)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

אֲבַעְבּוּעָה • (ava'bu'á) f (plural indefinite אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת, singular construct אֲבַעְבּוּעַת־, plural construct אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת־)
* blister

#### Derived terms

* אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת הַפָּרוֹת
* אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת רוּחַ
* אבעבועות שחורות / אֲבַעְבּוּעוֹת שְׁחֹרוֹת

### References

* “אבעבועה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# בנאי
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־נ־ה (b-n-h)
* 7 terms

### Etymology

Professional noun from the verb בָּנָה (baná, “to build”).

### Noun

בַּנַּאי • (banáy) m (plural indefinite בַּנָּאִים) [pattern: קַטָּל]
* a builder
    בוב הבנאי ― bob habanáy ― Bob the builder

### Proper noun

בַּנַּאי • (bana'i)
* a surname originating as an occupation
# ריפא
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־פ־א (r-p-ʾ)
* 11 terms

### Verb

ריפא / רִפֵּא • (ripé) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart רופא / רֻפָּא)
* to heal, to cure
* to restore (of art)
# נברא
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ר־א (b-r-ʾ)
* 7 terms

### Verb

נִבְרָא • (nivra) (nif'al construction, active counterpart בָּרָא)
* to be created

#### Conjugation
### Verb

נִבְרָא • (nivra)
* first-person plural future of בָּרָא
# התקנא
## Hebrew

* Root
* ק־נ־א (q-n-ʾ)
* 7 terms

### Verb

הִתְקַנֵּא • (hitkané) (hitpa'el construction)
* to get jealous
# התבטא
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ט־א (b-ṭ-ʾ)
* 6 terms

### Verb

הִתְבַּטֵּא • (hitbaté) (hitpa'el construction)
* to express oneself
# הסב
## Hebrew

* Root
* ס־ב־ב (s-b-b)
* 13 terms

### Verb

הֵסֵב • (hesév) (hif'il construction, passive counterpart הוּסַב)
* to cause a change in course or direction
* to change, alter
* to convert (clarification of this definition is needed)
    התוכנית הסבה אותו למורה. ― The program converted him to a teacher.
* to cause, bring about, result in
* (banking) to endorse
* to recline (sit comfortably)
# חולל
## Hebrew

* Root
* ח־ו־ל (kh-w-l)
* 7 terms

### Verb

חוֹלֵל • (kholel) (pi'el construction)
* (literary) to dance
* to cause to happen, to instigate, to generate, to perform
# אומץ
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־מ־ץ (ʾ-m-ts)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

אומץ / אֹמֶץ • (ʾómets) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* courage, bravery, valor, guts

#### Synonyms

* אומץ לב / אֹמֶץ לֵב (ómets lév)

### Verb

אומץ / אֻמַּץ • (ʾumáts) (pu'al construction, active counterpart אימץ / אִמֵּץ)
* to be adopted
# దు
## Telugu
### Letter

దు • (du)
* a Telugu letter
# thuige
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* chuige, uige

### Etymology

* gu + e

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis) IPA: /ˈhikʲə/
* (Harris, Uist) IPA: /ˈikʲə/ (corresponding to the form uige)
* (Barra) IPA: [ˈikʲʌ] (corresponding to the form uige)
* (Wester Ross) IPA: /ˈhɯkʲə/

### Pronoun

thuige (emphatic thuigesan)
* to him

#### Derived terms

* thuige seo
* ciod thuige

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ John MacPherson (1945) The Gaelic dialect of North Uist (Thesis)‎, Edinburgh: University of Edinburgh
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Roy Wentworth (2003) Gaelic Words and Phrases From Wester Ross / Faclan is Abairtean à Ros an Iar, Inverness: CLÀR, →ISBN
# Dornsæta
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdorn.sæː.tɑ/, [ˈdorˠn.zæː.tɑ]

### Proper noun

Dornsǣta
* genitive plural of Dornsǣte
# picosecond
## English
### Etymology

From pico- (“metric prefix”) +‎ second.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpiː.kəʊˌsɛk.ənd/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

picosecond (plural picoseconds)
* (metrology) An SI unit of time equal to 10$^{−12}$ seconds. Symbol: ps

#### Coordinate terms

* millennium
* century
* decade
* year
* month
* week
* day
* hour
* minute
* moment
* second
* millisecond
* microsecond
* nanosecond
* picosecond
* femtosecond
* attosecond
* zeptosecond
* yoctosecond

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* endoscopic
# monarch flycatcher
## English
### Noun

monarch flycatcher (plural monarch flycatchers)
* Any oscine passerine bird of the family Monarchidae, of Africa, Asia, and Australasia.
# rejim
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Internationalism; via Russian режи́м (režím), from French régime, from Latin regimen.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rejim (definite accusative rejimi, plural rejimlər)
* regime (mode of rule or management)
** a form of government, or the government in power, especially an illegitimate one, or one disapproved by the speaker
*** 2016 April 16, “Archived copy”, in dia-az.net‎, archived from the original on 14 February 2024:Aksiyaçılar həmçinin “Ərəb baharı” dövrünün məşhur cümləsinə çevrilmiş “Xalq rejimin devrilməsini istəyir” şüarını səsləndirirlər.The activists are also chanting the slogan that became famous during the "Arab Spring," "The people want the fall of the regime."
    Bəşər Əsəd rejimi ― the regime of Bashar Assad
    İran fars rejimi ― Iran's Persian-dominated government
    işğalçı rejim ― occupation regime, regime imposed by the invaders
* daily routine (especially concerning sleeping times and alike)
* regimen (any regulation or remedy which is intended to produce beneficial effects by gradual operation)
* mode (a particular state of being, or frame of mind, especially one under operation under exceptional conditions)
    karantin rejimi ― state of quarantine
    qənaət rejimi ― austerity (literally, “saving mode”)
** (computing) mode (state of the system associated with certain behaviours)
    təhlükəsizlik rejimi ― safety mode

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “rejim” in Obastan.com.

## Malay
### Alternative forms

* rezim (Indonesia)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English regime, from French régime, from Latin regimen (“direction, government”). Doublet of rejimen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [re.d͡ʒim]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒim, -im
* Hyphenation: ré‧jim

### Noun

rejim (Jawi spelling ريجيم, plural rejim-rejim, informal 1st possessive rejimku, 2nd possessive rejimmu, 3rd possessive rejimnya)
* A regime:
** (political science) A system of government or administration.
*** 2019, Liew Chin Tong, “Peralihan rejim memperkukuh sistem demokrasi [Transition of regimes strengthens system of democracy]”, in Berita Harian‎:Ia adalah satu peralihan rejim.It is a transition of regimes.
** (political science) A government in power, particularly an authoritarian one.
*** 2024, AFP, “22 terbunuh dalam serangan dilancarkan rejim zionis [22 killed in attack launched by the Zionist regime]”, in Berita Harian‎:Menurut Kementerian Kesihatan, serangan rejim Zionis ke atas stesen minyak di Al-Mawasi dekat selatan Gaza mengorbankan 17 orang dan mencederakan 26 yang lain.According to the Ministry of Health, the Zionist regime's attack on the petrol station at Al-Mawasi near southern Gaza killed 17 people and injured 26 others.

### Further reading

* “rejim” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Turkish
### Etymology

From late Ottoman Turkish رژیم (rejim), from French régime, from Latin regimen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾe.ʒim/

### Noun

rejim (definite accusative rejimi, plural rejimler)
* regime (all senses)
# мащерка
## Bulgarian
### Alternative forms

* ма́терка (máterka)
* ма́щерика (mášterika), ма́щерига (mášteriga), ма́щрика (máštrika) (with suffixes -ика (-ika)/-ига (-iga))

### Etymology

Per the Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary, derived from a putative stem *maťer- of Proto-Slavic *mati. Otherwise, a variant of Proto-Slavic *materъka - again a derivation from a case form of *mati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmaʃtɛrkɐ]
* Hyphenation: ма‧щер‧ка

### Noun

ма́щерка • (mášterka) f
* (uncountable) wild thyme (Thymus serpyllum)
    Synonyms: ди́ва ма́щерка (díva mášterka), ба́бина души́ца (bábina dušíca)
* (countable, botany) thyme, any member of the genus Thymus

#### Related terms

* ма́тер (máter, “mother”) (dated)
** ма́йка (májka, “mother”) (diminutive, standard)
** ма́тка (mátka, “matrix”)
** ма́щеха (mášteha, “step-mother”)

### References

* “мащерка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “мащерка”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
* Nayden Gerov (1899) “ма́щерка”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language]‎ (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 56
* Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мащерка”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 701
# porcelaine
## French
### Etymology

From Old French (1298 AD) pourcelaine (“cowrie, cockle, or similar univalve seashell; the polished material of these shells”). By metaphorical extension, also fine china, which had a similar appearance. From Italian (13th century, in Marco Polo) porcellana (“cowrie; china; vagina”). From porcella (“the mussel and cockle shells which painters put their pigments in”, literally “female piglet”), the diminutive of porca (“sow”), from porco (“pig”), from Latin porcus (“pig”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔʁ.sə.lɛn/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

porcelaine f (plural porcelaines)
* cowrie, a mollusk of the family Cypraeidae, or its translucent shell
* porcelain, the translucent ceramic of fine china, or vessels made of this material

#### Derived terms

* comme un éléphant dans un magasin de porcelaine
* porcelaine carnéole
* porcelaine cervine
* porcelaine de Madagascar
* porcelaine tigre

#### Descendants

* → Danish: porcelæn
* → English: porcelain
* → Ottoman Turkish: پورسلن (porselen)
* → Swedish: porslin

### References

* "porcelaine", Le petit Robert 1, 1990 edition.
* "porcelain", Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition.

### Further reading

* “porcelaine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# inwit
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English inwit (“mind, reason, intellect, understanding; soul, spirit; feeling; the collection of inner faculties; one of five inner faculties; one of the outer bodily senses.; inward awareness of right or wrong, conscience”), from Old English *inwitt, inġewitnes (“consciousness, conscience, knowledge, knowing”), equivalent to in- +‎ wit. Compare Scots inwit, Saterland Frisian Gewieten, West Frisian gewisse, Dutch geweten, German Low German Geweten, German Gewissen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪnwɪt/

### Noun

inwit (uncountable)
* (archaic) Inward knowledge or understanding.
** 1990, Midori Snyder, Sadar's Keep, New York: Tom Doherty Associates:"Will it make you happy?" / "Probably not," Kai said irritably. "Inwit tells me that you're trouble from the beginning."
* (obsolete) Conscience; inward sense of morality.
** 1920, James Joyce, Ulysses:Speaking to me. They wash and tub and scrub. Agenbite of inwit. Conscience.
** 1960, Marcia Davenport, Constant Image:"I knew that was so. Every time that inwit twanged ─ I have conscience like you, reverend sir!"

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* ynwitt, inwitt, inwytt, ynwytt, inwyt, inwytte, ine-wyt

### Etymology

From Old English *inwitt; equivalent to in- +‎ witt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈinwit/, /ənˈwit/

### Noun

inwit (uncountable)
* reasoning, mental acuity, brainpower.
* attitude, impression, essence
* A mental process or power
* morality, moral code; judgement
* (rare) plan, intent, purpose.

#### Descendants

* English: inwit (archaic)

#### References

* “inwit, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-05-02.

## Old High German
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *inwidją (“malice, wickedness”). Cognate with Old Saxon inwid (“fraud”), Old English inwid, Old Norse ívið (“deceit, evil”) (attested in compound íviðgjarn). Further root-related to Old Norse íviðja (“malicious female being(?)”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Noun

inwit n
* deceit, cunning, craftiness