OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# infirmo
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Adjective

infirmo (feminine infirma, masculine plural infirmi, feminine plural infirme)
* (literary, obsolete) Alternative form of infermo

##### Derived terms

* infirmità

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

infirmo
* first-person singular present indicative of infirmare

### Anagrams

* Firmino, firmino, informi

## Latin
### Etymology

From īnfirmus (“sick, weak, infirm”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈfir.moː/, [ĩːˈfɪrmoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈfir.mo/, [iɱˈfirmo]

### Verb

īnfirmō (present infinitive īnfirmāre, perfect active īnfirmāvī, supine īnfirmātum); first conjugation
* to weaken, enfeeble, deprive of strength
* to invalidate, disprove, dispute

#### Derived terms

* īnfirmātiō
* īnfirmātus

#### Related terms

* īnfirmē
* īnfirmitās
* īnfirmiter
* īnfirmus

#### Descendants

* French: infirmer
* Italian: infirmare, infermare
* Spanish: enfermar

### Adjective

īnfirmō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of infirmus

### References

* “infirmo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “infirmo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* infirmo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be ill, weakly: infirma, aegra valetudine esse or uti to weaken, destroy a man's credit: fidem alicuius imminuere, infirmare (opp. confirmare)

## Portuguese
### Verb

infirmo
* first-person singular present indicative of infirmar
# deiiʼnééh
## Navajo
### Verb

deiiʼnééh
* first-person plural imperfective of yiʼnééh
# plutonium pit
## English
### Noun

plutonium pit (plural plutonium pits)
* The core (pit) of a nuclear bomb, made of plutonium.
# Рамин
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Рамин (definite accusative Рамини, plural Раминләр)
* Cyrillic spelling of Ramin
# thematic
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek θεματικός (thematikós), from θέμα (théma, “theme”). Equivalent to theme +‎ -atic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θɪˈmætɪk/, /θɛˈmætɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

thematic (comparative more thematic, superlative most thematic)
* Relating to, or having a theme (“subject”) or a topic.
    He had a thematic collection of postage stamps with flags on them (where (UK) thematic collection is equivalent to (US) topical collection)
* (music) Relating to a melodic subject.
* (grammar, Indo-European studies) Of a word stem, ending in a vowel that appears in or otherwise influences the noun or verb's inflection.
** 2006, Donald Ringe, From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 12:A considerable number of derived nominals, especially thematic nouns, also exhibited o-grade roots.
* (history) Of or relating to a theme (“subdivision of the Byzantine empire”).

#### Derived terms

* thematicize
* thematic map
* thematic relation
* thematic role
* thematic vowel
* thematize

#### Translations
### Noun

thematic (plural thematics)
* A postage stamp that is part of a thematic collection.
* (linguistics) THM A case that indicates the (usually inanimate) party which is a participant to the verbal predicate where that participant does not undergo any tangible change of state.
** 2023, John Quijada, Grammar of The New Ithkuil‎:The nine transrelative cases are the thematic, instrumental, absolutive, affective, stimulative, effectuative, ergative, dative, and inducive. Following are explanations of the function and usage of each case. Examples of these cases in use are provided in Sec. 4.2.10 below.

### Anagrams

* mathetic
# xoắn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [swan˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [swaŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [s⁽ʷ⁾aŋ˦˥]

### Adjective

xoắn • (釧)
* twisted, coiled

#### See also

* xoắn ốc
* xoắn quẩy
* xoắn xít
* xoắn xuýt
# κρόκος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

A Semitic loanword. Compare Akkadian 𒌑𒆪𒄀𒆸𒈾 (/⁠kurkanū⁠/), Arabic كُرْكُم (kurkum), and Hebrew כרכום (karkom).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kró.kos/ → /ˈkro.kos/ → /ˈkro.kos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kró.kos/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkro.kos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkro.kos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkro.kos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈkro.kos/

### Noun

κρόκος • (krókos) m (genitive κρόκου); second declension
* saffron, Crocus sativus
* saffron (dye)
* yolk (of an egg)
    Antonym: λευκόν (leukón)

#### Derived terms

* κρόκινος (krókinos)
* κροκόμαγμα (krokómagma)
* κροκόπεπλος (krokópeplos)
* κρόκος ἀκανθώδης (krókos akanthṓdēs, “safflower”)
* κρόκος λευκός (krókos leukós, “Crocus cancellatus”)

#### Descendants

* Greek: κρόκος (krókos)
* → Latin: crocus (see there for further descendants)
* → Old Georgian: კროკონი (ḳroḳoni)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κρόκος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 782

### Further reading

* “κρόκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “κρόκος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “κρόκος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* κρόκος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* κρόκος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “κρόκος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. crocus idem, page 185.saffron idem, page 730.
* “κρόκος”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011

## Greek
### Alternative forms

* κροκός (krokós)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κρόκος (krókos), of ultimately Semitic origin. Doublet of κουρκουμάς (kourkoumás).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɾo.kos/
* Hyphenation: κρό‧κος

### Noun

κρόκος • (krókos) m (plural κρόκοι)
* yolk, egg yolk
    κρόκος αβγού ― krókos avgoú ― egg yolk
* (botany) crocus
* (herb) saffron
    Synonym: ζαφορά f (zaforá)

#### Descendants

* → Hawaiian: keloko

### Further reading

* κρόκος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# akupunktur
## Danish
### Noun

akupunktur c (singular definite akupunkturen, not used in plural form)
* acupuncture (insertion of needles for remedial purposes)

#### Declension
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* akupuntur, akupungtur (nonstandard)

### Etymology

From Dutch acupunctuur, from Latin acus (“needle”) + puncture.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /akuˈpuŋtur/ [a.kuˈpuŋ.t̪ʊr]
* Rhymes: -uŋtur

### Noun

akupunktur (uncountable)
* acupuncture: the insertion of needles into the (living) tissue of the body, especially for purposes of pain relief.
    Synonym: tusuk jarum

#### Derived terms

* akupunktur elektronik

### Further reading

* “akupunktur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑkəpʉŋtʉːr/
* Rhymes: -ʉːr

### Noun

akupunktur m (definite singular akupunkturen)
* acupuncture (insertion of needles for remedial purposes)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

akupunktur m (definite singular akupunkturen)
* acupuncture (as above)

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /akʉpʉŋˈktʉːr/

### Noun

akupunktur c
* acupuncture

#### Declension
### References

* akupunktur in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* akupunktur in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
# lodziarą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔˈd͡ʑa.rɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -arɔw̃
* Syllabification: lo‧dzia‧rą

### Noun

lodziarą
* instrumental singular of lodziara
# -deeh
## Navajo
### Stem

-deeh
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT CON -DEEʼ (PlO move) -DEEʼ (PlO move)
# consobrinus
## Latin

Picture dictionary :
Network Diagram for Roman Extended Families
atavia
atavus
abavia
abavus
proavia
proavus
avia
/ ava māterna
avus māternus
avia
/ ava paterna
avus paternus
cōnsobrīna
/ mātruēlis
cōnsobrīnus
/ mātruēlis
patruēlis
patruēlis
mātertera
avunculus
amita
patruus
/ barbās
māter
pater
sobrīna
/neptis
/neptia
sobrīnus
/ nepōs
frātruēlis
/neptis
/neptia
nepōs
/frātruus
/frātruēlis
sorōrius
/marītus sorōris
soror
frāter
frātria
/ uxor frātris
socrus
socer
/patraster
socrus
socer
/patraster
soror uxōris
frāter uxōris
glōs
lēvir
uxor
/marīta
/coniunx
/nūpta
marītus
/coniunx
gener
/ fīliaster
fīlia
/ nāta
fīlius
/ nātus
nurus
/ fīliastra
prōgener
neptis
/neptia
nepōs
prōnurus
proneptis
pronepōs
abneptis
abnepōs :

### Etymology

From con- +‎ sobrīnus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kon.soˈbriː.nus/, [kõːs̠ɔˈbriːnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kon.soˈbri.nus/, [konsoˈbriːnus]

### Noun

cōnsobrīnus m (genitive cōnsobrīnī, feminine cōnsobrīna); second declension
* a first cousin, cousin-german
* a maternal male cousin; the child of a mother's brother
* a relation

#### Usage notes

This term is most often encountered in the plural form cōnsobrīnī, referring to all the cousins of either gender.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* cōnsobrīna
* sobrīna
* sobrīnus

#### Descendants

* Late Latin: cosinus
** Old French: cosin
*** French: cousin
**** → English: cousin
**** → Dutch: kozijn
**** → German: Cousin, Cousine
**** → Swedish: kusin
**** → Danish: kusine
**** → Polish: kuzyn
**** → Ukrainian: кузе́н (kuzén)
**** → Russian: кузе́н (kuzén)
**** → Turkish: kuzen
*** Lorrain: cugin
*** Norman: cousin, couôsîn, couôthîn
*** Walloon: cuzén
* Aromanian: cusurin
* Catalan: cosí
* Occitan: cosin
* Dalmatian: cosobrain
* Franco-Provençal: cusin
* Romansch: cusrin, cusregn, cusdrin
* Friulian: cusin
* Italian: consobrino, cugino
* Portuguese: consobrinho
* Sicilian: cucinu
* Venetan: cuxin
* Albanian: kushëri
* Esperanto: kuzo, kuzino
** Ido: kuzo, kuzino

### References

* “consobrinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “consobrinus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* consobrinus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* consobrinus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# -чи
## Azerbaijani
### Suffix

-чи
* Cyrillic spelling of -çi

## Kumyk
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či.

### Suffix

-чи • (-çi)
* Profession suffix.

#### Derived terms
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-či.

### Suffix

-чи • (-ci)
* Profession suffix.

#### Derived terms
## Ukrainian
### Suffix

-чи • (-čy)
* Alternative form of -чі (-či)

## Uzbek
### Suffix

-чи (-chi)
* profession suffix
Cyrillic spelling of -chi
# candomblé
## Finnish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑndombleː/, [ˈkɑ̝ndo̞m.ble̞ː]
* Rhymes: -ɑndombleː
* Hyphenation: can‧dom‧blé

### Noun

candomblé
* Candomblé (religion, mainly practised in Brazil)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of candomblé (Kotus type 21/rosé, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
candombléni
accusative
nom.
candombléni
gen.
candombléni
genitive
candombléni
partitive
candomblétani
inessive
candombléssani
elative
candombléstani
illative
candombléheni
adessive
candombléllani
ablative
candombléltani
allative
candomblélleni
essive
candomblénani
translative
candomblékseni
abessive
candombléttani
instructive
comitative
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
candomblési
accusative
nom.
candomblési
gen.
candomblési
genitive
candomblési
partitive
candomblétasi
inessive
candombléssasi
elative
candombléstasi
illative
candombléhesi
adessive
candombléllasi
ablative
candombléltasi
allative
candombléllesi
essive
candomblénasi
translative
candombléksesi
abessive
candombléttasi
instructive
comitative
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
candomblémme
accusative
nom.
candomblémme
gen.
candomblémme
genitive
candomblémme
partitive
candomblétamme
inessive
candombléssamme
elative
candombléstamme
illative
candombléhemme
adessive
candombléllamme
ablative
candombléltamme
allative
candombléllemme
essive
candomblénamme
translative
candombléksemme
abessive
candombléttamme
instructive
comitative
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
candomblénne
accusative
nom.
candomblénne
gen.
candomblénne
genitive
candomblénne
partitive
candomblétanne
inessive
candombléssanne
elative
candombléstanne
illative
candombléhenne
adessive
candombléllanne
ablative
candombléltanne
allative
candombléllenne
essive
candomblénanne
translative
candombléksenne
abessive
candombléttanne
instructive
comitative
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
candomblénsa
accusative
nom.
candomblénsa
gen.
candomblénsa
genitive
candomblénsa
partitive
candomblétaan candomblétansa
inessive
candombléssaan candombléssansa
elative
candombléstaan candombléstansa
illative
candombléhensa
adessive
candombléllaan candombléllansa
ablative
candombléltaan candombléltansa
allative
candomblélleen candombléllensa
essive
candomblénaan candomblénansa
translative
candomblékseen candombléksensa
abessive
candombléttaan candombléttansa
instructive
comitative

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Kimbundu candombe and Yoruba ilé.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛ
* (Brazil) IPA: /kɐ̃.dõˈblɛ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ̃.dõˈblɛ/
* Hyphenation: can‧dom‧blé

### Noun

candomblé m (plural candomblés)
* Candomblé (an Afro-Brazilian religion)

## Spanish
### Noun

candomblé m (plural candomblés)
* Candomblé

### Further reading

* “candomblé”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# bổn
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (originally Northern Vietnam, now widespread) bản

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 本; this was originally the common form and later the Southern form. Doublet of vốn and bản, the Northern form.
bổn phận and bổn cũ soạn lại are the sole cases where this morpheme fully preserves its literary status in modern Vietnamese dialects, while other usages are considered "humorous" or "odd".

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓon˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓoŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓoŋ˨˩˦]

### Prefix

bổn
* (Chinese fiction, sometimes used ironically in real life) I/me, a respectable...
    bổn cô nương ― I/me, a respectable young lady
    bổn công tử ― I/me, a respectable young gentleman
    bổn quan ― I/me, a respectable official
    bổn vương ― I/me, a respectable prince

#### See also

* bổn chất
* bổn phận
* bổn tánh
* bổn thảo
* bổn xứ
* căn bổn
* Nhựt Bổn
# saleiro
## Galician
### Etymology

From sal (“salt”), from Latin sal, and the suffix -eiro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saˈlejɾo̝/

### Noun

saleiro m (plural saleiros)
* salt cellar; salt shaker
** 1373, Enrique Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 191:et dous saleyros para sal et quatro baçios grandes dstannotwo salt cellars for holding salt and four large bowls of tin
* trough used for salting meat (for its preservation)

#### Related terms

* sal

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “saleyro”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “saleiro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “saleiro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “saleiro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From sal +‎ -eiro. Piecewise doublet of salário.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈle(j).ɾu/ [saˈle(ɪ̯).ɾu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /saˈle(j).ɾu/ [saˈle(ɪ̯).ɾu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /saˈle(j).ɾo/ [saˈle(ɪ̯).ɾo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈlɐj.ɾu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈlɐj.ɾu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈlej.ɾu/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈlej.ɾu/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /sɐˈle.ɾu/
* Hyphenation: sa‧lei‧ro

### Noun

saleiro m (plural saleiros)
* salt cellar; salt shaker (a small container designed to hold salt and facilitate sprinkling)

#### Related terms

* sal
# paladutaan
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pala- +‎ Duta +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /paladuˈtaʔan/ [pɐ.lɐ.d̪ʊˈt̪aː.ʔɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -aʔan
* Syllabification: pa‧la‧du‧ta‧an

### Noun

paladutaan (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜎᜇᜓᜆᜀᜈ᜔) (neologism)
* geology
    Synonyms: dutaan, dignayan

### References

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# borůvkářka
## Czech
### Etymology

From borůvkář +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈboruːfkaːr̝̊ka]

### Noun

borůvkářka f
* female equivalent of borůvkář

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “borůvkářka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# alveolarity
## English
### Etymology

From alveolar +‎ -ity.

### Noun

alveolarity (uncountable)
* (phonetics) The quality of being alveolar.
# klieg light
## English
### Etymology

From John H. Kliegl and Anton T. Kliegl, its inventors.

### Noun

klieg light (plural klieg lights)
* An intense carbon arc lamp used in cinematography
** 2024 July 9, Linda Feldmann, Francine Kiefer, “Is Kamala Harris ready to step up?”, in The Christian Science Monitor:And with the klieg lights suddenly on her every move, Ms. Harris has an opportunity to reintroduce herself to the American public after a rough start as vice president.

#### Related terms

* klieg eyes
# Ермәнистан
## Azerbaijani
### Proper noun

Ермәнистан (definite accusative Ермәнистаны, plural Ермәнистанлар)
* Cyrillic spelling of Ermənistan: Armenia (A country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)
# carimbo
## Portuguese
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Kimbundu kirimbu.

#### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɾĩ.bu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɾĩ.bu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /kaˈɾĩ.bo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐˈɾĩ.bu/

#### Noun

carimbo m (plural carimbos)
* (rubber) stamp
* postmark

##### Derived terms

* carimbar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

carimbo
* first-person singular present indicative of carimbar

### References

* ↑ “carimbo”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* ↑ “carimbo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# nguyện
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 願.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ŋwiən˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ŋwiəŋ˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ŋwiəŋ˨˩˨]

### Verb

nguyện
* (literary) to pledge to; to vow to; to swear an oath to
    nguyện một lòng trung với nước, hiếu với dân ― to wholeheartedly vow to be loyal to one's country and people
** Longer Sukhāvatīvyūha Sūtra; 1989, Vietnamese translation by Thích Trí Tịnh; 2003, English translation by Hisao Inagaki
    Giả sử khi tôi đặng thành Phật, hàng Trời, Người trong cõi nước tôi nhẫn đến có nghe tên bất thiện, tôi nguyện không chứng lấy quả Chánh Giác.
       If, when I attain buddhahood, humans and devas in my land should even hear of any wrongdoing, may I not attain perfect enlightenment.
* (literary, obsolete or only in compounds) to wish, to yearn
** Zuo Zhuan; 2016, English translation by Durrant, Li, & Schaberg; 2020, Vietnamese translation by Huỳnh Chuơng Hưng
    Nguyện lấy bụng của tiểu nhân làm lòng của quân tử, chỉ cần no đủ mà thôi.
       We wished that the bellies of the lowly could become the heart of the noble man, and that he would stop at what was sufficient.
** 52 CE, 1 Thessalonians 5:23; 2001, Vietnamese translation from the New Vietnamese Bible version; 2021, English translation from New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition
    Nguyện xin chính Đức Chúa Trời bình an thánh hóa anh chị em hoàn toàn. Nguyện tâm linh, tâm hồn và thân thể anh chị em được gìn giữ trọn vẹn, không có gì đáng trách trong ngày Chúa Cứu Thế Giê-su, Chúa chúng ta quang lâm.
       May the God of peace himself sanctify you entirely, and may your spirit and soul and body be kept sound and blameless at the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ.
** 15th century, Nguyễn Trãi, “自歎 Tự thán 37”, in Quốc âm thi tập (國音詩集):願嗔蔑体課昇平Nguyện xin một thấy khuở thăng bình.I yearningly beg to see the era of prosperity and peace once [again].

#### Derived terms

* cầu nguyện
* khẩn nguyện
* khấn nguyện
* mãn nguyện
* nguyện uớc
* sở nguyện
* thiện nguyện
* tình nguyện
* toại nguyện
* tự nguyện
* uớc nguyện

### See also

* nguyện vọng

### References

* ↑ Thích Trí Tịnh (1989, published 2017) "Những Truyện Vãng Sanh Có Chứng Nghiệm (Corroborated Stories about Rebirths)". Linh Sơn Phật Giáo (Numinous Mountain's Buddhism)
* ↑ Inagaki, Hisao, transl. (2003), The Three Pure Land Sutras‎, Berkeley: Numata Center for Buddhist Translation and Research, →ISBN, archived from the original on May 12, 2014
* ↑ Huỳnh Chuơng Hưng (2020). Dịch thuật: DĨ tiểu nhân chi tâm, đạc quân tử chi phúc (Thường dụng điển cố) / Translation: To measure the superior person's belly with the inferior person's heart (Oft-used Classical Allusions). chuonghung.com
# pantablay
## Tagalog
### Etymology

From pan- +‎ tablay (“electrical charge”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /pantabˈlaj/ [pɐn̪.t̪ɐbˈlaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: pan‧tab‧lay

### Noun

pantabláy (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜆᜊ᜔ᜎᜌ᜔) (neologism)
* charger

### Further reading

* del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL
# kenaikan fertilitas
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of kenaikan +‎ fertilitas.

### Noun

kenaikan fertilitas (plural kenaikan-kenaikan fertilitas)
* (demography) fertility increase: the ability to reproduce or have babies increases in a community.

### Further reading

* “kenaikan fertilitas” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.