OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# каталіз
## Ukrainian
### Alternative forms

* каталі́за (katalíza) — 1928-1933 spelling

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κατάλυσις (katálusis). Compare Russian ката́лиз (katáliz).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐˈtalʲiz]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -alʲiz
* Hyphenation: ка‧та‧ліз

### Noun

ката́ліз • (katáliz) m inan (genitive ката́лізу, uncountable)
* (chemistry) catalysis

#### Related terms

* каталіза́тор m (katalizátor)
* каталізува́ти impf or pf (katalizuváty)
* каталіти́чний (katalitýčnyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “каталіз”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2015), “каталіз”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 6 (зга́га – ква́рта), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “каталіз”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “каталіз”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “каталіз”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “каталіз”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “каталіз”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# перехоплювати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From the перехо́пл- (perexópl-) stem of перехопи́ти (perexopýty) +‎ -ювати (-juvaty). Compare Belarusian перахо́пліваць (pjeraxóplivacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pereˈxɔplʲʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

перехо́плювати • (perexópljuvaty) impf (perfective перехопи́ти)
* to intercept, to catch (stop, deflect or divert something in progress or motion)
* to intercept, to tap (:signal)
* to grab (in passing)
* to cover (to stretch over a given area)
* (colloquial) to grab (quickly consume)
* (colloquial) to grab, to snag (quickly collect, retrieve, take, obtain, pick up)

#### Derived terms

* перехо́плювання n (perexópljuvannja)
* перехо́плюватися impf (perexópljuvatysja)
* перехо́плювач m (perexópljuvač)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “перехоплювати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “перехоплювати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “перехоплювати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “перехоплювати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “перехоплювати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “перехоплювати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# північно-східний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From півні́чний (pivníčnyj) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ схі́дний (sxídnyj). Compare Belarusian паўно́чна-ўсхо́дні (paŭnóčna-ŭsxódni), Polish północno-wschodni.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲiu̯ˈnʲit͡ʃnɔ ˈsʲxʲidnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

півні́чно-схі́дний • (pivníčno-sxídnyj)
* northeastern
* northeasterly (chiefly of a wind: coming from the northeast)

#### Related terms

* півні́чний (pivníčnyj)
* півні́чний схі́д m (pivníčnyj sxíd)
* схі́дний (sxídnyj)

### References

* ↑ Compound adjective formed from two adjectives linked with 'о' and hyphen, as per § 40(2)(2)(ґ) of Українська національна комісія з питань правопису (2019 May 22) Український правопис 2019 року [Ukrainian orthography of 2019], Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 60

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “північно-східний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2021), “північно-східний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 12 (п – підку́рювач), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “північно-східний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “північно-східний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “північно-східний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “північно-східний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “північно-східний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# заохочувальний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From заохо́чувати (zaoxóčuvaty) +‎ -льний (-lʹnyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐɔˈxɔt͡ʃʊʋɐlʲnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

заохо́чувальний • (zaoxóčuvalʹnyj)
* incentive, incentivizing (providing an incentive or encouragement to do something)
* of encouragement (gesture, word, etc.)

#### Related terms

* заохо́чення n (zaoxóčennja)
* заохо́чування n (zaoxóčuvannja)
* заохо́чувати impf (zaoxóčuvaty), заохо́тити pf (zaoxótyty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “заохочувальний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2014), “заохочувальний”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 5 (з – зв'я́нути), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “заохочувальний”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “заохочувальний”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “заохочувальний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “заохочувальний”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “заохочувальний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# چاتال
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* چتال (çatal)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *čatal (“fork”), from *čat- (“to bring together”), the same root of چاتمق (çatmak, “to bring together”).

### Noun

چاتال • (çatal)
* prong, tine, a thin, pointed, projecting part, as of an antler or a fork
* (by extension) fork, a utensil with spikes used to put food into the mouth
* (nautical) breasthook, a horizontal timber fitted in the bows of a ship

### Adjective

چاتال • (çatal)
* forked, bifurcated, divided into two or more branches

#### Derived terms

* ایرماق چاتالی (ırmak çatalı, “forks of a river”)
* صیغین چاتالی (sığın çatalı, “antlers”)
* چاتال آناختار (çatal anahtar, “kind of turnscrew”)
* چاتال ایش (çatal iş, “dilemma”)
* چاتال بیل (çatal bil, “digging fork”)
* چاتال دستك (çatal destek, “troublesome pest”)
* چاتال طرناق (çatal tırnak, “cloven hoof”)
* چاتال قازق (çatal kazık, “matter that is involved in difficulties”)
* چاتال چكیچ (çatal çekiç, “kind of hammer”)
* چاتاللاندیرمق (çatallandırmak, “to bifurcate”)
* چاتاللانمق (çatallanmak, “to become bifurcated”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: çatal
* → Albanian: çatall
* → Armenian: չաթալ (čʻatʻal)
* → Georgian: ჩათალი (čatali) — Chveneburi
* → Iraqi Arabic: چطل (çaṭal)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “çatal”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 897
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “چاتال”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 174b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “چاتال”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 456
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Furca”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 633
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “چاتال”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 1540
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “çatal”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “چاتال”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 700
# طرپان
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* ترپان (tırpan), درپان (dırpan), طيرپان (tırpan)

### Etymology

From Greek δρεπάνι (drepáni, “sickle, scythe”), from Ancient Greek δρεπάνιον (drepánion, “sickle”).

### Noun

طرپان • (tırpan)
* scythe, a tool composed of a long, curving blade, used for mowing grass or grain by hand
* trephine, a surgical instrument with a cylindrical blade used to remove a circular section of tissue

#### Derived terms

* طرپان آتمق (tırpan atmak, “to destroy”)
* طرپانجی (tırpancı, “mower”)
* طرپانلامق (tırpanlamak, “to mow”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: tırpan
* → Armenian: թըրփան (tʻərpʻan)
* → Laz: თირფანი (tirpani)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “tırpan”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4816
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “طرپان”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 312a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “طرپان”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 802
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Falx”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 548
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “طرپان”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3095
* Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 59
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tırpan”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “طرپان”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1236
# ਸ਼ਾਹ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian شاه (šāh). Compare Hindi शाह (śāh).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃaːɦᵊ]

### Noun

ਸ਼ਾਹ • (śāh) m (feminine ਸ਼ਾਹਣੀ, Shahmukhi spelling شاه)
* (obsolete) king
    Synonym: ਰਾਜਾ (rājā)
* rich merchant or shopkeeper, particularly one who lends money; moneylender, banker
    Synonym: ਸ਼ਾਹੂਕਾਰ (śāhūkār)
* An honorific placed after the name of saints, fakirs, Sayyids, etc.
* (chess) king

#### Declension
### Adjective

ਸ਼ਾਹ • (śāh) (Shahmukhi spelling شاه)
* great, prominent

#### Related terms

* ਤਾਨਾਸ਼ਾਹ m (tānāśāh, “dictator”)
* ਪਾਤਸ਼ਾਹ m (pātśāh, “emperor”)
* ਬਾਦਸ਼ਾਹ m (bādśāh, “king”)
* ਸ਼ਹਿਨਸ਼ਾਹ m (śahinśāh, “emperor”)
* ਸ਼ਾਹਕਾਰ m (śāhkār, “masterpiece”)
* ਸ਼ਾਹਜ਼ਾਦਾ m (śāhzādā, “prince”)
* ਸ਼ਾਹਜ਼ਾਦੀ f (śāhzādī, “princess”)
* ਸ਼ਾਹਣੀ f (śāhṇī, “moneylender's wife”)
* ਸ਼ਾਹਮੁਖੀ m (śāhmukhī, “Shahmukhi”)
* ਸ਼ਾਹਾਨਾ (śāhānā, “royal”, adjective)
* ਸ਼ਾਹੀ (śāhī, “kingly”, adjective)
* ਸ਼ਾਹੂਕਾਰ m (śāhūkār, “moneylender”)

### Further reading

* “ਸ਼ਾਹ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
* Singh, Bhai Maya (1895) “ਸ਼ਾਹ”, in The Panjabi Dictionary, Lahore: Munshi Gulab Singh and Sons.
# ਊਰਜਾ
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit ऊर्जा (ūrjā).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ਊਰਜਾ • (ūrajā) f
* (physics) energy
* power

#### Derived terms

* ਗਤਿਜ ਊਰਜਾ f (gatij ūrajā, “kinetic energy”)
* ਪੌਣ ਊਰਜਾ f (pauṇ ūrajā, “wind power”)
* ਬਿਜਲਈ ਊਰਜਾ f (bijlaī ūrajā, “electrical energy”)
* ਭੂਮਿਕਲ ਊਰਜਾ f (bhūmikal ūrajā, “geothermal energy”)
* ਸੂਰਜੀ ਊਰਜਾ f (sūrjī ūrajā, “solar energy”)
* ਹਨੇਰ ਊਰਜਾ f (haner ūrajā, “dark energy”)

### Further reading

* “ਊਰਜਾ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# सीख
## Hindi
### Etymology

Deverbal form of सीखना (sīkhnā), or equivalently Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀲𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀸 (sikkhā), from Sanskrit शिक्षा (śikṣā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /siːkʰ/

### Noun

सीख • (sīkh) f (Urdu spelling سیکھ)
* instruction, a lesson
* advice

#### Declension
### Verb

सीख • (sīkh) (Urdu spelling سیکھ)
* inflection of सीखना (sīkhnā):
** stem
** second-person singular intimate present imperative

#### Derived terms

* सीख देना (sīkh denā, “to give advice”)
* सीख मानना (sīkh mānnā, “to heed advice”)
* सीख लेना (sīkh lenā, “to ask for or take advice”)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “सीख”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “śíkṣā”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# богослужбовий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From бог (boh) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ слу́жба (slúžba) +‎ -о́вий (-óvyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɔɦɔsɫʊʒˈbɔʋei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

богослужбо́вий • (bohoslužbóvyj)
* (religion) liturgical (related to worship services)
    Synonym: богослуже́бний (bohoslužébnyj)

#### Related terms

* богослу́жба f (bohoslúžba) (rare)
* богослуже́бний (bohoslužébnyj)
* богослужі́ння n (bohoslužínnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “богослужбовий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2010), “богослужбовий”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (а – бязь), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “богослужбовий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “богослужбовий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “богослужбовий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “богослужбовий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “богослужбовий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# реструктурувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Internationalism. Compare Russian реструктури́ровать (restrukturírovatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [restrʊktʊrʊˈʋate]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

реструктурува́ти • (restrukturuváty) impf or pf
* (transitive) to restructure

#### Derived terms

* реструктурува́ння n (restrukturuvánnja)
* реструктурува́тися impf or pf (restrukturuvátysja)

#### Related terms

* реструктуриза́ція f (restrukturyzácija)
* структу́ра f (struktúra)
* структурува́ти impf or pf (strukturuváty)

### Further reading

* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “реструктурувати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “реструктурувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “реструктурувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
# сприйнятливий
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From сприйня́ти (spryjnjáty) +‎ -ливий (-lyvyj).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sprei̯ˈnʲatɫeʋei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

сприйня́тливий • (spryjnjátlyvyj) (adverb сприйня́тливо, abstract noun сприйня́тливість)
* susceptible
    Synonyms: вразли́вий (vrazlývyj), чутли́вий (čutlývyj)
* receptive (ready to receive something, especially new concepts or ideas)

#### Antonyms

* несприйня́тливий (nespryjnjátlyvyj)

#### Related terms

* сприйма́льний (spryjmálʹnyj)
* сприйма́ння n (spryjmánnja)
* сприйма́ти impf (spryjmáty), сприйня́ти pf (spryjnjáty)
* сприйма́тися impf (spryjmátysja), сприйня́тися impf (spryjnjátysja)
* сприйня́ття́ n (spryjnjáttjá)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сприйнятливий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “сприйнятливий”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “сприйнятливий”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “сприйнятливий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “сприйнятливий”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “сприйнятливий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# oidhirp
## Scottish Gaelic
### Alternative forms

* oidhearp, oidheirp

### Pronunciation

* (Lewis, South Uist) IPA: /ˈɤ.əɾp/, [ˈɤ.əɾ̥p] (as if spelled oidhearp)
* (Barra) IPA: [ˈɤɾʲɪp~ˈɤʒɪp]
* (Islay) IPA: [ˈøʔʏr̥ʲp]

### Noun

oidhirp f (genitive singular oidhirpe, plural oidhirpean)
* effort
* attempt, trial, endeavour, undertaking

#### Derived terms

* coimhearp (“competing, rivalry”)
* dlùth-oidhirp (“assiduity”)

### References

* ↑ Oftedal, M. (1956) A linguistic survey of the Gaelic dialects of Scotland, Vol. III: The Gaelic of Leurbost, Isle of Lewis, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
* ↑ Mac Gill-Fhinnein, Gordon (1966) Gàidhlig Uidhist a Deas, Dublin: Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath
* ↑ Borgstrøm, Carl Hj. (1937) The dialect of Barra in the Outer Hebrides, Oslo: Norsk Tidsskrift for Sprogvidenskap
# निबाहना
## Hindi

* Hindi verb set
* निभना (nibhnā)
* निबाहना (nibāhnā)
* निभाना (nibhānā)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sauraseni Prakrit 𑀦𑀺𑀯𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀳𑀡 (nivvāhaṇa, “completion”), from Sanskrit निर्वाहयति (nirvāhayati), from the root निर्वह् (nirvah), from वह् (vah), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *waźʰ-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waȷ́ʰ-, from Proto-Indo-European *weǵʰ-. Cognate with Pali nibbāhati.

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /nɪ.bɑːɦ.nɑː/, [nɪ.bäːʱ.näː]

### Verb

निबाहना • (nibāhnā) (transitive, Urdu spelling نباھنا)
* to carry on or through (as a task, a relationship)
* to complete, fulfil
* to support, maintain

#### Conjugation

$^1$The forms निबाहिये (nibāhiye) and निबाहियेगा (nibāhiyegā) can also be spelled without the y: निबाहिए (nibāhie) and निबाहिएगा (nibāhiegā).

#### Derived terms

* निबाह (nibāh, “carrying on”)
* निबाह करना (nibāh karnā, “to carry through, cope”)
* निभाव (nibhāv, “carrying on”)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “nírvahati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “निबाहना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# اوكسز
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫgsiŕ (“orphan”); equivalent to اوك (ök, “breast, chest, bosom”) +‎ ـسز (-sız, -süz, “-less”). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰇𐰏𐰾𐰃𐰔 (ügs²iz /⁠ögsiz⁠/), Azerbaijani öksüz, Bashkir үкһеҙ (ükheź), Kazakh әкесіз (äkesız), Kyrgyz өксүз (öksüz), Tatar үксез (üksez) and Tuvan өскүс (ösküs).

### Noun

اوكسز • (öksüz)
* orphan, a person, especially a minor, whose parents have died
    Synonym: یتیم (yetim)

#### Derived terms

* اوكسز اناسی (öksüz anası, “a charitable woman”)
* اوكسز اورغانی (öksüz urganı, “bindweed”)
* اوكسز باباسی (öksüz babası, “a charitable man”)
* اوكسز صوغانی (öksüz soğanı, “Egyptian theriac”)
* اوكسز مالی (öksüz malı, “property belonging to orphans”)
* اوكسز چیگدمی (öksüz çiğdemi, “a species of orchis”)
* اوكسزجه (öksüzce, “orphan-like”)
* اوكسزلك (öksüzlük, “orphanhood”)

### Adjective

اوكسز • (öksuz)
* orphan, orphaned, deprived of parents
    Synonym: یتیم (yetim)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: öksüz
* → Armenian: էօքսիւզ (ēōkʻsiwz), օքսուզ (ōkʻsuz)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “öksüz”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3684
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اوكسز”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 84a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوكسز”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 197
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Orphanus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1223
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اوكسز”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 532
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “öksüz”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوكسز”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 262
# yinnu
## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* yìnù
* yìn nù

### Etymology

From yìn +‎ nù (“away”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jĩ̀.nũ̀/

### Verb

yìnnù
* (splitting verb) to ignore; to reject, renounce
    Synonyms: gbọ̀nrè, kọ̀

#### Derived terms

* Adéyìnmínù (“Yoruba name meaning "The crown did not ignore me"”)
* Akínyìnmínù (“Yoruba name meaning "Bravery did not ignore"”)
* Fáyìnmínù (“Yoruba name meaning "Ifa did not ignored me”)
* Ifáyìnmínù (“Yoruba name meaning "Ifa did not ignored me”)
* Ikúyìnmínù (“Yoruba name meaning "Death ignored me”)
* Ọláyìnmínù (“Yoruba name meaning "Honor did not reject me”)
* Ọmọ́yìnmínù (“Yoruba name meaning "The child did not reject me"”)
* Ògúnyìnmínù (“Yoruba name meaning "Ogun did not ignored me”)
# بونجق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* بونجوق (boncuk)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bōnčuk (“bead”), a development from *bōń (“neck”). Cognate with Azerbaijani muncuq, Kazakh моншақ (monşaq), Kyrgyz мончок (moncok), Turkmen monjuk, Uyghur مونچاق (monchaq) and Uzbek munchoq.

### Noun

بونجق • (boncuk)
* bead, any sort of globule made of stone or glass, with a hole to allow it to be threaded on a cord or wire
    Synonyms: كره (küre), مهره (mühre), یوارلاق (yuvarlak)

#### Derived terms

* بونجقجی (boncukcu, “dealer in beads”)
* قاطر بونجغی (katır boncuğu, “cowry shells”)
* گوز بونجغی (göz boncuğu, “large bead worn to avert the evil eye”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: boncuk
* → Armenian: պօնճուխ (pōnčux)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “boncuk”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 650
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بونجق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 135b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “بونجق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 295
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Sphærula”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1583
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بونجق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 944
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “boncuk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بونجق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 411
# fibrillation auriculaire
## French
### Noun

fibrillation auriculaire f (plural fibrillations auriculaires)
* (medicine) auricular fibrillation

#### Synonyms

* FA
* FibA, FIBA, Fiba, fiba
* fibrillation atriale

#### Derived terms

* FA
* FibA, FIBA, Fiba, fiba