OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# oleandomycin
## English
### Etymology

A blend of oleandrose +‎ -mycin.

### Noun

oleandomycin (countable and uncountable, plural oleandomycins)
* (pharmacology) A macrolide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces antibioticus.

#### Further reading

* oleandomycin on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# sift through
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪft θɹuː/
* Rhymes: -uː

### Verb

sift through (third-person singular simple present sifts through, present participle sifting through, simple past and past participle sifted through)
* (idiomatic, transitive) To carefully go through a set of objects, or a collection of information, in order to find something.
# بوسيدہ
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /boː.siːd̪.ɑ(ː)/

### Adjective

بوسيدہ • (bosīdah)
* rotten, decayed
# qolay
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From qol (“arm; hand”) +‎ -ay. Compare Turkish kolay.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

qolay (comparative daha qolay, superlative ən qolay)
* easy, simple
    Synonym: asan
* convenient
    Synonym: rahat
* (Zangilan, Kalbajar, Zaqatala, Ordubad, Nakhchivan, Bilasuvar, Salyan, Yardimli) bad
    Synonyms: pis, yaman

#### Derived terms

* naqolay

### Noun

qolay (definite accusative qolayı, plural qolaylar)
* (Shirvan, Shahbuz, Shamkir, Zaqatala) direction, way; side
    Synonyms: istiqamət, yön

#### References

* Axundov A. A., Kazımov Q. Ş., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007), “qolay”, in Azərbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lüğəti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: Şərq-Qərb, →ISBN, page 307b

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

Cognate with Turkish kolay (“easy”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: qo‧lay

### Adjective

qolay
* simple

#### Derived terms

* qolayca
* qolaylamaq
* qolaylı
* qolaylıq
* qolaysız
* qolaysızlıq

### References

* “qolay”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Khalaj

| Perso-Arabic | Perso-Arabic | قوْلای |

### Etymology

Cognate with Azerbaijani qolay, Turkish kolay (“easy”).

### Pronunciation

* (Mansûrâbâdî) IPA: [qʊ̞lɒj]
* (Xarrâbî) IPA: [ɢʊ̞læj], [ɢʊlæj]

### Adjective

qolay (comparative qolaytar)
* near
    Synonym: yoğuq
    Antonym: hırâq

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
# back catalogue
## English
### Alternative forms

* back catalog (US)

### Noun

back catalogue (plural back catalogues)
* A listing of all the works of a specific artist, or all the books, records etc of a specific publisher, including works that are no longer available.
* (informal) The works themselves.
** 2018 September 20, Graeme Virtue, “Shania Twain review – barnstorming, thigh-slapping spectacular”, in The Guardian‎:The packed opening night of Twain’s first UK tour since 2004 is an impressively barnstorming, thigh-slapping, eye-searing revue that marries her bulletproof back catalogue with a cautious sprinkle of new material.
** 2025 January 17, “The Guardian view on musical tastes: beware the algorithm comfort zone”, in The Guardian‎:The 21st-century troubadour has to carve out a profile in the digital realm, where they must compete with today’s megastars and the back catalogues of yesterday. The next Dylan has to win audiences over from the original Dylan. Anyone hoping to top British charts in December has to compete with Last Christmas by Wham!, first released in 1984.

#### Synonyms

* backlist

#### Related terms

* library catalogue (library catalog)
* card catalogue (card catalog)
# namussız
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From namus +‎ -sız.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: na‧mus‧sız

### Adjective

namussız
* dishonest

### References

* “namussız”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)
# Thaumetopoeidae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Thaumetopoea +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Thaumetopoeidae
* A taxonomic family within the order Lepidoptera – certain moths.

#### Usage notes

* Formerly usually subfamily Thaumetopoeinae in family Notodontidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (family): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order

#### Hyponyms

* (family): Aglaosoma, Axiocleta, Cynosarga, Epicoma, Mesodrepta, Ochrogaster, Tanystola, Thaumetopoea, Trichiocercus – genera

### References

* Thaumetopoeidae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Thaumetopoeinae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Thaumetopoeidae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# voluntary movements
## English
### Noun

voluntary movements
* plural of voluntary movement
# دھکا دینا
## Urdu

* Urdu verb set
* دھکا دینا (dhkā denā)
* دھکا مارنا

### Etymology

From دھکا (dhakkā, “push”) +‎ دینا (denā).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d̪ʱək.kɑː d̪eː.nɑː/

### Verb

دھکا دینا • (dhakkā denā) (Hindi spelling धक्का देना)
* to push
# lakač
## Old Czech
### Etymology

By surface analysis, lákati +‎ -ač.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɫakat͡ʃ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈlakat͡ʃ/

### Noun

lakač m pers
* tempter

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “lakač”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# -jił
## Navajo
### Stem

-jił
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -JID (lug) -JIL (stick out) -JIL (stick out) CONT -JID (lug) DIST -JID (lug) NEU -JIL (stick out)
# causal verb
## English
### Noun

causal verb (plural causal verbs)
* Synonym of causative verb
# smiltis
## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *melh₂- (“to grind, crush”), see also Ancient Greek μύλη (múlē), Old Norse mǫlr, Proto-Germanic *mildijaz (“soft, mild”).

### Noun

smiltis f pl (6th declension)
* sand
* sands

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “716-19”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 716-19
# πολεμίου
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.le.mí.uː/ → /po.leˈmi.u/ → /po.leˈmi.u/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /po.le.mí.uː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /po.leˈmi.u/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /po.leˈmi.u/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /po.leˈmi.u/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /po.leˈmi.u/

### Adjective

πολεμῐ́ου • (polemĭ́ou)
* masculine/neuter genitive singular of πολέμῐος (polémĭos)

### Noun

πολεμῐ́ου • (polemĭ́ou)
* genitive singular of πολέμῐος (polémĭos)
# Betws-y-Coed
## English
### Etymology

From Welsh betws y coed (“chapel in the wood”).

### Proper noun

Betws-y-Coed
* A village and community in Conwy county borough, Wales (OS grid ref SH7956).

#### Alternative forms

* Bettws-y-Coed (old spelling)

### References

* Community map
# fatón
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* patón

### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /faˈtoŋ/

### Noun

fatón m (plural fatóns)
* damson

#### Derived terms

* fatoeiro

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “fatón”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “fatón”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “fatón”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# Faton
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Faton m
* a male given name

#### Declension
### References

* Dražić, Marina, Antić, Ivana, editors (2019), Каталог најчешћих албанских имена и презимена‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), page 26
# ridesharing
## English
### Etymology

From ride +‎ sharing.

### Noun

ridesharing (uncountable)
* A form of transportation, other than public transport, in which more than one person shares the use of a vehicle, such as a van or car, to make a trip.
* A form of taxi or minicab service, typically defined by having drivers as independent contractors hired through an app.

### Verb

ridesharing
* present participle of rideshare

### See also

* carpooling
* shared taxi
* vanpooling
* e-hail
# dinitramine
## English
### Noun

dinitramine (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) The C-nitroamine pesticide 3-N-diethyl-2,4-dinitro-6-(trifluoromethyl)benzene-1,3-diamine.

### Anagrams

* nitramidine, rimantidine
# bączek
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* bącek (Sącz Lach)

### Etymology

From bąk +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbɔn.t͡ʂɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔnt͡ʂɛk
* Syllabification: bą‧czek

### Noun

bączek m animal
* any bittern of the genus Ixobrychus, especially the little bittern
* diminutive of bąk:
** any horsefly of the genus Tabanus
** any bittern of the genus Botaurus
** bumblebee or other buzzing insect
** (endearing) child, little one
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:dziecko

#### Declension
### Noun

bączek m inan
* diminutive of bąk:
** (nautical) dinghy (boat)
    Synonym: bajbot
** spinning top (toy)
** (colloquial) fart (an emission of digestive gases)
** young shoot of an onion
* bowstring knot

#### Derived terms

* bąkowaty
* bąkojad
* bąkowate
* bąkać
* bąknąć
* odbąkiwać
* odbąknąć
* przebąkiwać
* przebąknąć
* wybąkać
* wybąkiwać
* wybąknąć

### Further reading

* bączek in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bączek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# berdyjá
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /bɛrˈdɘ.jɒ/

### Noun

berdyjá f
* (Sącz Lach) Alternative form of bestia (“term for people”)

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “berdyjá”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 319
# snub nose
## English
### Alternative forms

* snub-nose

### Noun

snub nose (plural snub noses)
* A nose that is flat and broad, and turned upward at the tip.

#### Derived terms

* snub-nosed

#### Translations
### See also

* button nose
* pug nose
# biesiadny
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* bisiadny (“flirtatious”) (Kuyavia)

### Etymology

From biesiada +‎ -ny. First attested in 1563.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bjɛˈɕad.nɘ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /bjɛˈɕad.nɘ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -adnɘ
* Syllabification: bie‧siad‧ny

### Adjective

biesiadny (comparative bardziej biesiadny, superlative najbardziej biesiadny, derived adverb biesiadnie)
* (relational) convivial, festive, social, gay, jovial, merry

#### Related terms

* biesiadniczy
* biesiada
* biesiadka
* biesiadniczka
* biesiadnik
* biesiadować

#### Collocations

* impreza biesiadna ― feast
* uczta biesiadna ― a convivial feast
* zabawa biesiadna ― convivial fun
* przyjęcie biesiadne ― a convivial reception
* spotkanie biesiadne ― a convivial meeting
* wieczór biesiadny ― a convivial evening
* amfiteatr biesiadny ― a convivial amphitheater
* namiot biesiadny ― a convivial tent
* chata biesiadna ― a convivial shack
* karczma biesiadna ― a convivial inn
* sala biesiadna ― a banquet hall
* dowcip biesiadny ― a convivial joke
* klimat biesiadny ― a convivial atmosphere
* atmosfera biesiadna ― aconvivial atmosphere
* muzyka biesiadna ― convivial music
* poezja biesiadna ― convivial poetry
* tematyka biesiadna ― a convivial subject matter
* biesiadne śpiewanie ― convivial singing
* hity/przeboje biesiadny ― convivial hits
* kawałki/żarty biesiadne ― convivial jokes
* melodie biesiadne ― convivial melodies
* piosenki/pieśni biesiadne ― convivial sons
* stół biesiadny ― a table fit for a feast

### References

* ↑ Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “biesiadny”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
* ↑ biesiadny in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

### Further reading

* biesiadny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* biesiadny in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “biesiadny”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 319
# blądrać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to błąd?”)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈblɔj.ndrat͡ɕ/

### Verb

blądrać impf
* (reflexive with się, Sącz Lach) Synonym of wałęsać się

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “bląjdrać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 319
# bocoń
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈbɔ.t͡sɔɲ/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈbɔ.t͡sɔɲ]

### Noun

bocoń m animal
* (Przemyśl, Sącz Lach) Alternative form of bocian

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Antoni Kalina, editor (1898), “bocoń”, in Lud. Organ Towarzystwa Ludoznawczego we Lwowie (in Polish), volume 4, Lviv: Towarzystwo Ludoznawcze, page 307
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “bocoń”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 319
# Bocek
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Boček.

### Proper noun

Bocek (plural Boceks)
* A surname from Czech.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bocek is the 39052nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 564 individuals. Bocek is most common among White (95.92%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Bocek”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 178.
# bocek
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈbɔ.t͡sɛk/

### Noun

bocek m animal
* (Sącz Lach) Alternative form of bociek

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “bocek”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 319
# bodura
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /bɔˈdu.ra/

### Noun

bodura m pers or f
* (Sącz Lach, derogatory) Synonym of niedołęga
* (Sącz Lach, derogatory) Synonym of próżniak
    Ty stara boduro! ― You old layabout!

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “bodura”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 319
# کندگ
## Baluchi
### Etymology

Akin to Persian خندیدن (xandidan, “to laugh”). See it for more.

### Verb

کندگ • (kandag)
* to laugh

### See also

* ہندگ (handag)

## Persian
### Noun

کندگ • (kandag)
* Alternative form of کنده
# ἀπόστολος
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ἀποστέλλω (apostéllō, “I send off”), from ἀπό- (apó-, “from”) + στέλλω (stéllō, “I send”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pós.to.los/ → /aˈpos.to.los/ → /aˈpos.to.los/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.pós.to.los/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈpos.to.los/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈpos.to.los/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈpos.to.los/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈpos.to.los/

### Noun

ᾰ̓πόστολος • (ăpóstolos) m (genitive ᾰ̓ποστόλου); second declension
* one who is sent
* messenger, envoy, ambassador
    Synonym: κῆρυξ (kêrux)
* (biblical) apostle

#### Derived terms

* ἰσαπόστολος (isapóstolos)

#### Descendants

* → Coptic: ⲁⲡⲟⲥⲧⲟⲗⲟⲥ (apostolos)
* → Gothic: 𐌰𐍀𐌰𐌿𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌻𐌿𐍃 (apaustaulus)
* → Hawaiian: ʻapokekolo
* Greek: απόστολος (apóstolos)
* → Latin: apostolus
** Asturian: apóstol
** Breton: abostol
** Catalan: apòstol
** Cornish: abostol
** English: apostle
** Friulian: apuestul
** Galician: apóstolo
** Italian: apostolo
** → Middle Dutch: apostel
*** Dutch: apostel
** → Old English: apostol, postol (apheresis)
*** Middle English: apostol, apostel
** Old French: apostle
*** French: apôtre
**** Haitian Creole: apòt
*** Norman: apôtre
** → Old Frisian: apostol
*** West Frisian: apostel
*** → Old Norse: postuli, postoli
**** Icelandic: postuli
** → Old High German: apostolo
*** German: Apostel
** Old Irish: apstal
*** Irish: aspal
*** Manx: ostyl
*** Scottish Gaelic: abstol, ostal
** → Old Polish: apostoł
*** → Polish: apostoł
** Portuguese: apóstolo
** Sicilian: apòstulu
** Spanish: apóstol
** Welsh: abostol, abostl
* → Lingala: apɔ́stɔlɔ
* → Old Church Slavonic: апостолъ (apostolŭ)
** → Romanian: apostol
** → Russian: апо́стол (apóstol)
** → Serbo-Croatian: àpostol, а̀постол
** → Ukrainian: апо́стол (apóstol)
* → Aghwan: 𐕆𐔴𐔱𐔼𐔺𐔰𐔺𐕒 (hebiyayo) (calque)
* → Old Armenian: առաքեալ (aṙakʻeal) (calque)

### Further reading

* “ἀπόστολος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ἀπόστολος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ἀπόστολος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
* ἀπόστολος in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* G652 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. expedition idem, page 293.fleet idem, page 327.
# tổ quốc
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 祖國, composed of 祖 (“ancestors; forefathers; forebears”) and 國 (“country; nation”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [to˧˩ kuək̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tow˧˨ kuək̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tow˨˩˦ wək̚˦˥]

### Noun

tổ quốc
* (formal or literary) homeland; motherland; fatherland
    Xây dựng và bảo vệ tổ quốc. ― To build and defend the homeland.
** John F. Kennedy (1961) “Inaugural Address”, in John F. Kennedy – Presidential Library and Museum‎, undated free Vietnamese translation by unknown translator
    Đừng hỏi tổ quốc đã làm gì cho ta mà hãy hỏi ta đã làm gì cho tổ quốcAsk not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country.(literally, “Ask not what the homeland has done for us - ask what we have done for the homeland.”)
* (formal or literary, specifically) Vietnam

#### Derived terms

* cờ Tổ quốc

### Further reading

* “Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh & tổng thống J.Kennedy, ai nói trước? [President Hồ Chí Minh and President J. Kennedy, who said it first?]”, in Tạp Chí Điện Tử Người Đưa Tin [Messenger – Online Magazine]‎, 2015
* Phạm Thu Hương (2018) “Đừng hỏi tổ quốc đã làm gì cho ta, mà cần hỏi ta đã làm gì cho tổ quốc hôm nay [Ask not what the homeland has done for us - ask what we have done for the homeland.]”, in Đọt Chuối Non [Young Banana Shoot]‎
# psia bryć
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “dog's ugliness”.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈpɕa ˈbrɘt͡ɕ/

### Noun

psia bryć f
* (Sącz Lach, mildly vulgar) Synonym of psiakrew

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “bryć”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 320
# Tomančák
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtomant͡ʃaːk]

### Proper noun

Tomančák m anim (female equivalent Tomančáková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Tomančák”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# pronius
## Latin
### Adverb

prōnius
* comparative degree of prōnē

### Adjective

prōnius
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular of prōnior
# -ынчы
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *-inč.

### Suffix

-ынчы • (-ıncı)
* Suffix creating ordinal numbers.

#### Derived terms
## Tatar
### Suffix

| | preceding vowel | preceding vowel |
| | А / Ы / О / У | Ә/ Е / Э / Ө / Ү |
| postconsonantal | -ынчы (-ınçı) | -енче (-yençe) |
| postvocalic | -нчы (-nçı) | -нче (-nçe) |
-ынчы • (-ınçı)
* Postconsonantal form of -енче (-yençe) after the vowels А / Ы / О / У.
# -енче
## Tatar
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-inč.

### Suffix

| | preceding vowel | preceding vowel |
| | А / Ы / О / У | Ә/ Е / Э / Ө / Ү |
| postconsonantal | -ынчы (-ınçı) | -енче (-yençe) |
| postvocalic | -нчы (-nçı) | -нче (-nçe) |
-енче • (-yençe)
* Suffix creating ordinal numbers.
# 𐰨

| 𐰨 | U+10C28, &#68648; OLD TURKIC LETTER ORKHON ENC |
| ← 𐰧 [U+10C27] | Old Turkic | 𐰩 → [U+10C29] |

## Old Turkic
### Etymology 1
#### Letter

𐰨 (nč)
* A letter of the Old Turkic runic script, representing /ntʃ/.

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *-inč. Cognate with Chuvash -шӗ (-šĕ), Khalaj -minci, Turkish -inci, Uzbek -inchi, Bashkir -енсе (-yense), Yakut -ис (-is). Compare also Manchu ᠊ᠴᡳ (-ci).

#### Suffix

𐰨 (-inč, -ïnč, -ünč, -unč -nč)
* Forms the ordinal of numerals
    ‎𐰇𐰲 (üč, “three”) + ‎𐰨 (nč) → ‎𐰇𐰲𐰨 (üčünč, “third”)

##### Related terms

* 𐰏𐰇 (-egü, “suffix forming the collective of numerals”)
* 𐰏𐰇𐰤 (-egün, “suffix forming the collective of numerals”)

### References

* Tekin, Talât (1968) A Grammar of Orkhon Turkic (Uralic and Altaic Series; 69), Bloomington: Indiana University, →ISBN, page 147
* Erdal, Marcel (2004) “+(X)nč”, in A Grammar of Old Turkic (Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 8 Uralic & Central Asian Studies; 3), Brill Academic Publishers, →ISBN, page 222