OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# blowtorch
## English
### Etymology

From blow +‎ torch.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈbləʊˌtɔːtʃ/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈbloʊˌtoɹt͡ʃ/
* Audio (General American):(file)
* Hyphenation: blow‧torch

### Noun

blowtorch (plural blowtorches)
* A tool which projects a controlled stream of a highly flammable gas over a spark in order to produce a controlled flame.
    Synonym: torch
* (US, military, slang) A jet fighter.
** 1949, Popular Science, volume 155, number 6, page 120:When the firecan jockeys have flown their blowtorches some 100,000 miles, the doctors take over for the ground physical.

#### Alternative forms

* blow torch

#### See also

* blowlamp
* cutting torch
* flamethrower
* gas-axe
* hot blue spanner (UK)
* hot wrench
* smoke wrench

### Verb

blowtorch (third-person singular simple present blowtorches, present participle blowtorching, simple past and past participle blowtorched)
* (transitive) To apply a blowtorch to (something).

### Further reading

* blowtorch on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# aluminised
## English
### Alternative forms

* aluminized

### Adjective

aluminised (not comparable)
* Having the property of being coated with aluminium.

### Verb

aluminised
* simple past and past participle of aluminise

#### Coordinate terms

* blued
* bronzed
* galvanised, galvanized
* plated

#### Derived terms

* HDA
* PAR lamp
* unaluminised

### Anagrams

* aluminides, unidealism
# Legionowo
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Polish Legionowo.

### Proper noun

Legionowo
* A city in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland.

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɛ.ɡjɔˈnɔ.vɔ/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔvɔ
* Syllabification: Le‧gio‧no‧wo

### Proper noun

Legionowo n (related adjective legionowski, demonym legionowianin, female demonym legionowianka)
* Legionowo (a city in the Masovian Voivodeship, Poland)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Legionowo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* Legionowo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# got a move on
## English
### Verb

got a move on
* simple past and past participle of get a move on
# nähtävissä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnæhtæʋisːæ/, [ˈnæht̪æˌʋis̠ːæ]
* Rhymes: -isːæ
* Hyphenation: näh‧tä‧vis‧sä

### Adverb

nähtävissä
* (of state) visible

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | nähtäviin |
| ○ | inessive | nähtävissä |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Verb

nähtävissä
* inessive plural of nähtävä

### Further reading

* “nähtävissä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Griffinus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh Gripiud, from Proto-Brythonic *Grifujʉð.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡrif.fi.nus/, [ˈɡrɪfːɪnʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡrif.fi.nus/, [ˈɡrifːinus]

### Proper noun

Griffinus m (genitive Griffinī); second declension
* (Medieval Latin, New Latin) a male given name from Middle Welsh, equivalent to Welsh Gruffudd or English Griffith or Griffin

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
# leniency
## English
### Alternative forms

* lenience

### Etymology

From lenient +‎ -ency.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

leniency (countable and uncountable, plural leniencies)
* The quality of mercy or forgiveness, especially in the assignment of punishment as in a court case.
    The convicted felon asked for leniency, but because the crime was so heinous the judge refused and gave the maximum sentence.
* An act of being lenient.

#### Derived terms

* leniency applicant
* leniency application
* Leniency Notice
* leniency policy
* Leniency Program
* overleniency

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “leniency, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# ielfen
## Old English
### Etymology

Feminine of ielf, equivalent to ielf +‎ -en. Cognate with or a parallel formation to Middle High German elbinne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi͜yl.fen/, [ˈi͜yɫ.ven]

### Noun

ielfen f
* female elf
** manuscript early 9th century, Leiden, Bibliotheek der Rijksuniversiteit Voccius Lat. 4o 106, f. 10r
    Nimphae . aelfinni eadem . & muse | Nymphae: "female elves"; also musae.
    Oreades duun . aelfinni . | Oreades: "female mountain-elf."
    Driades . uudu . aelfinne | Dryades: "female wood-elf."
    Amadriades ua&er . aelfinñ | Hamadryades: "female water-elf."
    Maides feld . aelfinne | Maiades: "female field-elf."
    Naides sáe . aelfinne | Naiades: "female sea-elf."
** manuscript c. 930s, First Cleopatra Glossary
    Amadriades: feldælbinne ł elfenne; Maides: sæælfenne; Nymfæ: wæterælfenne; Naides: sæælfenne; Oreades: wuduælfenneHamadryades: "female field-elves or [spelling variant]"; maides: "female sea elves"; nymphae: "female water-elves"; naiades: female sea-elves"; oreades: "female wood-elves."
** manuscript earlier eleventh century, Antwerp-London Glossary, f. 21r
    Oriades . muntælfen . Driades . wuduelfen . Moides . feldelfen . Amadriades . wylde elfen . Naides . sæelfen . Castalidas . dunelfenOreades: "female mountain-elves"; dryades: "female wood-elves"; maides: "female field-elves"; hamadryades: "female water-elves"; naiades: "female sea elves"; Castalidas: "female mountain-elves." (Note that in this manuscript, the Latin terms are plural, while the Old English glosses are either singular or have been transferred to the weak declension.)

#### Usage notes

* Ielfen is only attested in textually-related glosses to Isidore of Seville's Etymologiae, I 8.11.97, where it answers Latin nympha. This does not imply ielfen meant "nymph," exactly, only that Old English had no precise word for nymphs, and the glossators thought female elves would make a useful approximation.
* This tradition of glossing nympha with ielfen appears to have originated in the seventh or eighth century, though the surviving manuscripts are later.

#### Declension

Strong ō-stem:

#### Derived terms

* muntælfen

#### Descendants

* Middle English: elve, elven
** English: elfin, elven

### References

* ↑ Dictionary of Old English (Toronto: DOE project, 1986-), s.v. ælfen.
* ↑ Alaric Hall, 'Glosses, Gaps and Gender: The Rise of Female Elves in Anglo-Saxon Culture', in Change in Meaning and the Meaning of Change: Studies in Semantics and Grammar from Old to Present-Day English, ed. by Matti Rissanen, Marianna Hintikka, Leena Kahlas-Tarkka and Rod McConchie, Mémoires de la Société Néophilologique de Helsinki, 72 (Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 2007), pp. 139-70 (pp. 158-60).
# vergl
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Italian vergula.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋěrɡl̩/
* Hyphenation: ver‧gl

### Noun

vèrgl m (Cyrillic spelling вѐргл)
* barrel organ

#### Declension
### References

* “vergl”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# curechi
## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *coliclus < coliculus, from Latin cauliculus. Compare Italian colecchio, Spanish colleja.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kuˈrekʲ/

### Noun

curechi m (plural curechi)
* (Moldavia (region), Banat, Transylvania) cabbage
    Synonym: varză

#### Derived terms

* curechiu
# -ramo
## Old Tupi
### Alternative forms

* -amo, -mo, -namo

### Suffix

-ramo
* as; like (in the same way or manner that)
* according to
* forms the gerund of adjectives
* (South Tupi) forms the circumstantial voice of adjectives

#### Derived terms
### References

* Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “-(r)amo”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil [Dictionary of Old Tupi: The Classical Indigenous Language of Brazil] (overall work in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 426, column 2
# pinnemmalla
## Finnish
### Etymology

The adessive singular of pinnempi, the comparative of pinta.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpinːemːɑlːɑ/, [ˈpinːe̞mˌmɑ̝lːɑ̝]
* Rhymes: -ɑlːɑ
* Hyphenation: pin‧nem‧mal‧la

### Adverb

pinnemmalla
* (of state) closer to the surface
    Synonyms: pinnemmassa, pinnempana

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | pinnemmalle |
| ○ | adessive | pinnemmalla |
| ○→ | ablative | pinnemmalta |

### Further reading

* “pinnemmalla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# doodvermoeiend
## Dutch
### Etymology

From dood +‎ vermoeiend.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

doodvermoeiend (not comparable)
* Extremely tiresome.
# Ѕвездан
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From ѕвезда (dzvezda, “star”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈd͡zvɛzdan]

### Proper noun

Ѕвездан • (Dzvezdan) m
* a male given name, Dzvezdan, feminine equivalent Ѕвезда (Dzvezda) or Ѕвездана (Dzvezdana)
# lobaric acid
## English
### Noun

lobaric acid (countable and uncountable, plural lobaric acids)
* A chemical compound with the molecular formula C$_{25}$H$_{28}$O$_8$.
# daftar arah simpanan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of daftar (“lists”) +‎ arah +‎ simpanan.

### Noun

daftar arah simpanan (plural daftar-daftar arah simpanan)
* address table: a table that stores information about addresses.
# kuplíř
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from German Kuppler.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkupliːr̝̊]
* Hyphenation: kup‧líř

### Noun

kuplíř m anim (female equivalent kuplířka)
* pimp (prostitution solicitor)
    Synonym: pasák

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “kuplíř”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “kuplíř”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “kuplíř”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# гум шудан
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian گُم شُدَن (gum šudan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɡum ʃuˈdan/, [ˌɡum ʃu.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

гум шудан • (gum šudan) (Persian spelling گم شدن)
* to get lost, to be lost

#### Related terms

* гум кардан (gum kardan)
# 紆餘曲折
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 紆 | 餘 | 曲 | 折 |
| う Hyōgai | よ Hyōgai | きょく Grade: 3 | せつ Grade: 4 |
| on'yomi | on'yomi | kan'on | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 紆餘曲折 – see the following entry. :
| 【紆余曲折うよきょくせつ】 | [noun] twists and turns; meandering complications; vicissitudes of life [verb] to make twists and turns; to undergo complications |
(This term, 紆餘曲折, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# pitkällä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpitkælːæ/, [ˈpit̪k̟ælːæ]
* Rhymes: -itkælːæ
* Hyphenation: pit‧käl‧lä

### Adjective

pitkällä
* adessive singular of pitkä

### Adverb

pitkällä (comparative pidemmällä or pitemmällä, superlative pisimmällä)
* far (at a great distance)
* far (at a great duration or distance in time)
    talvi on jo pitkällä ― we are already far into the winter
* (of state) far, well (advanced, progressed)
    suunnittelutyöt ovat pitkällä ― the planning work has progressed far

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | pitkälle |
| ○ | adessive | pitkällä |
| ○→ | ablative | – |

#### See also

* pitkällään

### Further reading

* “pitkällä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-12-01
# ϩⲁⲣⲙⲓⲛⲏ
## Coptic
### Alternative forms

* ϩⲉⲣⲙⲓⲛⲉ (hermine) — Sahidic

### Etymology

Either from Ancient Greek Ἑρμῖνος (Hermînos, “one of Hermes”) or from Demotic Ḥr-Mn (“Horus-Min”).

### Proper noun

ϩⲁⲣⲙⲓⲛⲏ • (harminē) m
* a male given name from Greek or Egyptian

#### Descendants

* → Arabic: هرمينا (harmīna)

### References

* Trismegistos
* Isḥāḳ, Emile Māher. 1975. "The phonetics and phonology of the Boḥairic dialect of Coptic and the Survival of Coptic Word in the Colloquial and Classical Arabic of Egypt and of Coptic Grammatical Constructions in Colloquial Egyptian Arabic". University of Oxford
# linuxien
## French
### Etymology

From Linux +‎ -ien.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /li.nyk.sjɛ̃/
* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Adjective

linuxien (feminine linuxienne, masculine plural linuxiens, feminine plural linuxiennes)
* related to Linux
    Ce site est dédié à Linux et à l'univers linuxien. (linuxiens.net)

### Noun

linuxien m (plural linuxiens)
* Linux user
    Découvrez les meilleures blagues dédiées aux geeks, aux linuxiens, aux informaticiens, etc.(please add an English translation of this usage example)

### References

* “linuxien”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Further reading

* “linuxien”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# adelpho-
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀδελφός (adelphós, “brother”)

### Prefix

adelpho-
* Related to siblings.
# bluing
## English
### Alternative forms

* blueing

### Etymology

From blue +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

bluing (countable and uncountable, plural bluings)
* A substance used in laundry to whiten clothes.
    Synonyms: blue, laundry blue, dolly blue, washing blue
* Any of several processes to protect steel against rust.
    Coordinate terms: blackening, black oxide, browning, phosphating, passivation, plating, coating

### Verb

bluing
* present participle and gerund of blue

#### Related terms

* bluish

### Further reading

* Bluing (fabric) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bluing (steel) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* lubing
# ὀνοματοποιία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ὀνομᾰτοποιός (onomătopoiós, “coiner of names”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /o.no.ma.to.poi̯.í.aː/ → /o.no.ma.to.pyˈi.a/ → /o.no.ma.to.piˈi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /o.no.ma.to.poi̯.í.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /o.no.ma.to.pyˈi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /o.no.ma.to.pyˈi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /o.no.ma.to.pyˈi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /o.no.ma.to.piˈi.a/

### Noun

ὀνομᾰτοποιῐ́ᾱ • (onomătopoiĭ́ā) f (genitive ὀνομᾰτοποιῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* Onomatopoeia; the creation of a word, especially the creation of a word in imitation of a sound.

#### Related terms

* ὀνοματοποιέω (onomatopoiéō)

#### Descendants

* Greek: ονοματοποιία (onomatopoiía)
* Latin: onomatopoeïa
** → English: onomatopoeia
** → French: onomatopée
** → Italian: onomatopea
** → Portuguese: onomatopeia
** → Spanish: onomatopeya
*** → Tagalog: onomatopeya

#### References

* “ὀνοματοποιία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ὀνοματοποιία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Wilhelm Pape (1807–1854): Handwörterbuch der griechischen Sprache
# một nắng hai sương
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [mot̚˧˨ʔ naŋ˧˦ haːj˧˧ sɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [mok̚˨˩ʔ naŋ˦˧˥ haːj˧˧ ʂɨəŋ˧˧] ~ [mok̚˨˩ʔ naŋ˦˧˥ haːj˧˧ sɨəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [mok̚˨˩˨ naŋ˦˥ haːj˧˧ ʂɨəŋ˧˧] ~ [mok̚˨˩˨ naŋ˦˥ haːj˧˧ sɨəŋ˧˧]

### Phrase

một nắng hai sương
* to work in the field all day long
# ustori
## Catalan
### Etymology

From Latin ustus (“burnt”) +‎ -ori.

### Adjective

ustori (feminine ustòria, masculine plural ustoris, feminine plural ustòries)
* burning

### Further reading

* “ustori”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

## Italian
### Adjective

ustori
* masculine plural of ustorio

### Anagrams

* irsuto, ostruì

## Latin
### Noun

ustōrī
* dative singular of ustor
# Дмитрів
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dmeˈtʲrʲiu̯]

### Etymology

From Дмитро (Dmytro, “Dmytro, Dmitri”) +‎ -і́в (-ív).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dmeˈtʲrʲiu̯]

### Adjective

Дми́трів • (Dmýtriv)
* (possessive) of Дмитро - Dmytro's, Dmitri's

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Дми́трів • (Dmýtriv) m inan (genitive Дми́трова, nominative plural Дми́трови, genitive plural Дми́трових, feminine Дми́тріва, relational adjective Дми́трівський)
* a male surname, Dmytriv

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Дмитрі́в • (Dmytrív) m pers
* inflection of Дмитро (Dmytro):
** genitive plural
** accusative plural
# olyfauntes
## English
### Noun

olyfauntes
* plural of olyfaunte
# lumberyard
## English
### Etymology

From lumber +‎ yard.

### Noun

lumberyard (plural lumberyards)
* A facility dedicated to the preparation and/or sale of lumber.
    I'll just go to the lumberyard and buy some more two by fours so we can finish building this.
    He got a job at the lumberyard, working the big saw for planks.
# Zukerberg
## English
### Proper noun

Zukerberg
* A surname from German.
# بچھا
## Pahari-Potwari
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit वत्स (vatsa).

### Noun

بچھا (bacchā) m
* calf
# кор кардан
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian کَار کَرْدَن (kār kardan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kor kardan/, [kʰɔɾ kʰäɾ.d̪än]

### Verb

кор кардан • (kor kardan) (Persian spelling کار کردن)
* to work

#### Related terms

* кардан (kardan)
* кор (kor)
# pêso
## Portuguese
### Noun

pêso m (plural pesos)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1971 in Brazil and 1945 in Portugal) of peso.
# pyörryksissä
## Finnish
### Etymology

The inessive plural of pyörtyä +‎ -ksi-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpyø̯rːyksisːæ/, [ˈpyø̞̯rːykˌs̠is̠ːæ]
* Rhymes: -isːæ
* Hyphenation: pyör‧ryk‧sis‧sä

### Adverb

pyörryksissä
* (of state) fainted, out, stunned

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | pyörryksiin |
| ○ | inessive | pyörryksissä |
| ○→ | elative | pyörryksistä |

#### Derived terms

* puolipyörryksissä

### Further reading

* “pyörryksissä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# marathrites
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek μαραθρίτης (marathrítēs).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ma.raˈtʰriː.teːs/, [märäˈt̪ʰriːt̪eːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ma.raˈtri.tes/, [märäˈt̪riːt̪es]

### Noun

marathrītēs m (genitive marathrītae); first declension
* fennel-wine, wine flavored with fennel
** 4 CE – c. 70 CE, Columella, De Agricultura 12.35:Vinum absinthiten, et hyssopiten, et abrotoniten, et thymiten, et marathriten, et glechoniten sic condire oportet.It is thus proper to spice wine with wormwood, hyssop, southern-wood, thyme, fennel, and pennyroal

#### Declension

First-declension noun (masculine Greek-type with nominative singular in -ēs).

#### Related terms

* marathrum

### References

* “marathrites”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* marathrites in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# तृप्ती
## Marathi
### Alternative forms

* तृप्ति (trupti)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit तृप्ति (tṛ́pti). First attested as Old Marathi 𑘝𑘵𑘢𑘿𑘝𑘲 (tṛptī).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪ɾup.t̪i/, [t̪ɾup.t̪iː]

### Noun

तृप्ती • (truptī) f
* satisfaction, contentment, repletion
    Synonym: संतोष (santoṣ)

### Proper noun

तृप्ती • (truptī) f
* a female given name, Tripti or Trupti, from Sanskrit

### Further reading

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “तृप्ती”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “तृप्ति”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “तृप्ति”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ), page 1556.

## Old Marathi
### Noun

तृप्ती (tṛptī) f
* Devanagari script form of 𑘝𑘵𑘢𑘿𑘝𑘲
# microloan
## English
### Etymology

From micro- +‎ loan.

### Noun

microloan (plural microloans)
* (banking) A small loan, especially one extended to a poor person as part of a microcredit program of such lending intended to alleviate poverty.
    He got a one hundred dollar microloan.

#### Translations
### See also

* microloan on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* microlending

### Anagrams

* moronical
# Cartala
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkar.ta.la/, [ˈkärt̪äɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkar.ta.la/, [ˈkärt̪älä]

### Proper noun

Cartala f sg (genitive Cartalae); first declension
* A town in Hispania Tarraconensis, capital of the Olcades; now Orgaz (a city in Spain)
    Synonyms: Cartēïa, Althaea
    Cartalam, urbem opulentam, caput gentis eius, expugnat diripitque.[Hannibal] besieged and destroyed Cartala, a rich city, capital of [the Olcades].

#### Declension

First-declension noun, with locative, singular only.
# PCA
## Translingual
### Etymology

English Pecora Escarpment

### Proper noun

PCA
* (planetology, geology) Abbreviation of Pecora Escarpment.

## English
### Proper noun

PCA
* (linguistics) Abbreviation of Proto-Central Algonquian.
* (US, law) Abbreviation of Posse Comitatus Act. The U.S. law called "Posse Comitatus Act", 20 Stat. 152 aka 18 U.S.C. § 1385
* (US, politics, historical) Initialism of Progressive Citizens of America.
** 1956, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities, Hearings, page 171:The PCA was demonstrably a Communist-front organization, and most of the Hollywoodites whom it rallied to its support were members of the Communist Party, some of them having been notorious as such for many years.

### Noun

PCA (plural PCAs)
* (aviation) Abbreviation of propulsion controlled aircraft (system/unit), an aircraft with a control system with two or more engines arrayed abreast, allowing descent, ascent, turns by adjusting the throttle control to the engines (sometimes used attributively).
* (statistics) Abbreviation of principal components analysis.
* (medicine) Abbreviation of patient-controlled analgesia; palliator.
* (anatomy) Initialism of posterior cerebral artery.

### See also

* (aviation): PIO (pilot-induced oscillation)

### References

Aircraft flight control system on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* cap, ACP, pac, APC, PAc, Pac., PAC, CPA, Cap, CAP, Pac, cap.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From P compuestas amarillas.

### Proper noun

PCA
* (botany) DYC; "damn yellow composite"
# 八雜
## Chinese
### Etymology

Phono-semantic matching of Russian база́р (bazár, “bazaar”), from Persian بازار (bâzâr). Doublet of 巴扎 (bāzhā) and 巴剎 / 巴刹 (bāshā).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bāzá
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄚ ㄗㄚˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bāzá
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄚ ㄗㄚˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bazá
*** Wade–Giles: pa$^1$-tsa$^2$
*** Yale: bā-dzá
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: batzar
*** Palladius: бацза (bacza)
*** Sinological IPA : /pä⁵⁵ t͡sä³⁵/

### Noun

八雜
* (Northeastern Mandarin) bazaar; marketplace
    Synonyms: 市場 / 市场 (shìchǎng), 巴扎 (bāzhā), 巴剎 / 巴刹 (bāshā)