# jíti
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈjiːci/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈjiːci/

### Verb

jíti impf
* to go, to move; to walk [with s (+ instrumental) ‘with what/whom’]
* to leave, to go away [with ot (+ genitive)]
* to go through, to pass [with skrzě (+ accusative)]
* to appear [with přěd (+ accusative) ‘before what/whom’]
* to gather, to assemble [with v (+ accusative)]
* to enter; to return; to arrive
* to follow [with za (+ instrumental) ‘what/whom’]
* to approach; to identify with [with v (+ accusative)]
* to fight, to oppose [with na (+ accusative) or proti (+ dative)]
* to stick to something, to behave in a certain way, to live in a certain way [with instrumental]
* to get oneself into a situation [with v (+ accusative)]
* (impersonal) to be threatened with a punishment [with dative ‘subject’] [with o (+ accusative)], [with na (+ accusative)], or [with k (+ dative) ‘what punishment’]
* (of a path) to go, to lead
* (of sound, steam, or other things) to spread
* (of liquid) to flow
* (of a smell) to emanate
* (impersonal) to happen [with dative]
* (of money) to belong to someone
* (of proprety) to enter someone's possession
* (of records) to comply [with dative ‘whom’] [with podlé (+ genitive) ‘according to what’]
* to aim for some result [with k (+ dative) ‘for what’]
* to result from [with k (+ dative)], [with z (+ genitive)]
* (of matters, affairs, issues) to concern, to be about

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | supine | verbal noun |
| jíti | jit | jitie |
| | Present | Present | Present | Imperative | Imperative | Imperative |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | jdu | jdevě (-va) | jdem (-me/-my) | – | jděvě (-va) | jděm (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | jdeš | jdeta | jdete | jdi | jděta | jděte |
| 3rd person | jde | jdeta | jdú | jdi | jděta | jděte |
| | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Sigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist | Asigmatic aorist |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | jidech, jděch | jidechově, jděchově (-va) | jidechom, jděchom (-me/-my) | jid | jidově (-va) | jidom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | jide, jdě | jidesta, jděsta (-šta) | jideste, jděste (-šte) | jide | jideta | jidete |
| 3rd person | jide, jdě | jidesta, jděsta (-šta) | jidechu, jděchu | jide | jideta | jidu (-ú) |
| | Imperfect | Imperfect | Imperfect |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| 1st person | jdiech | jdiechově (-va) | jdiechom (-me/-my) |
| 2nd person | jdieše | jdiešta (-sta) | jdiešte (-ste) |
| 3rd person | jdieše | jdiešta (-sta) | jdiechu |
| | L-participle | L-participle | L-participle | Passive participle | Passive participle | Passive participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | šel | šla | šli | jit | jita | jiti |
| Feminine | šla | šle | šly | jita | jitě | jity |
| Neuter | šlo | šle | šla | jito | jitě | jita |
| | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | Nt-participle | S-participle | S-participle | S-participle |
| | Singular | Dual | Plural | Singular | Dual | Plural |
| Masculine | jda | jdúce | jdúce | šed | šedše | šedše |
| Feminine | jdúci | jdúce | jdúce | šedši | šedše | šedše |
| Neuter | jda, jdúci | jdúce | jdúce | šed, šedši | šedše | šedše |
Note: This table shows the most common forms of jíti around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

#### Derived terms

* dojíti
* najíti
* obejíti
* otejíti
* pojíti
* přijíti
* přědejíti
* přějíti
* rozjíti
* sníti
* ujíti
* vníti
* vyjíti
* zajíti

#### Related terms

* choditi
* jěti

#### Descendants

* Czech: jít

### References

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “jíti”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění