OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# очищает
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐt͡ɕɪˈɕːæ(j)ɪt]

### Verb

очища́ет • (očiščájet)
* third-person singular present indicative imperfective of очища́ть (očiščátʹ)
    Тов[арищ] Ленин очищает землю от нечисти.Tov[arišč] Lenin očiščajet zemlju ot nečisti.Comr[ade] Lenin cleanses the Earth of filth. (caption on a 1920 Bolshevik political cartoon)
# viesmīlīgākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

viesmīlīgākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of viesmīlīgāks

### Adjective

viesmīlīgākā
* inflection of viesmīlīgākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# vienojušās
## Latvian
### Participle

vienojušās
* locative plural feminine of vienojis

### Participle

vienojušās
* inflection of vienojušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# cyclopentadecane
## English
### Etymology

From cyclo- +‎ pentadecane.

### Noun

cyclopentadecane (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) The alicyclic hydrocarbon having fifteen carbon atoms
# తో
## Telugu
### Etymology

* Derived from Telugu word తోడు (tōḍu).

### Letter

తో • (tō)
* a Telugu letter

### Conjunction

తో • (tō)
* with, together with, accompanied by, accompanying or following
    వానిని కత్తితో పొడిచెను.vānini kattitō poḍicenu.He stabbed him with a knife.

### References

* "తో" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 563
# hnieše
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣɲi̯ɛːʃɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦɲiːʃɛ/

### Verb

hnieše
* second/third-person singular imperfect indicative of hníti

### Verb

hnieše
* second/third-person singular imperfect indicative of hnúti
# φωτοβολταϊκός
## Greek
### Adjective

φωτοβολταϊκός • (fotovoltaïkós) m (feminine φωτοβολταϊκή, neuter φωτοβολταϊκό)
* photovoltaic

#### Related terms

* φωτοβολταϊκά n pl (fotovoltaïká, “photovoltaics”)
* φωτοβολταϊκό n (fotovoltaïkó, “photovoltaic cell”)

#### Further reading

* φωτοβολταϊκά on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# Berlinkäfer
## German
### Etymology

From Berlin (“Berlin”) +‎ Käfer (“beetle”), because Berlin was the first European city it became established in after being introduced from South America.

### Noun

Berlinkäfer m (strong, genitive Berlinkäfers, plural Berlinkäfer)
* Trogoderma angustum, a dermestid beetle considered a pest in many countries.

#### Hypernyms

* Speckkäfer
# vingrinājušā
## Latvian
### Participle

vingrinājušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of vingrinājis

### Participle

vingrinājušā
* genitive singular masculine of vingrinājušais
# vike
## English
### Etymology

Respelling of the first part of the word.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪk

### Noun

vike (plural vikes)
* (colloquial, usually in the plural) Vicodin
    She's on vikes, so don't take her seriously today.

### Anagrams

* Kiev, kiev, kive

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse víka, víkja.

### Verb

vike (present tense viker, past tense vek or veik, past participle veket, present participle vikende, imperative vik, passive vikes)
* to give away, yield
* to look away, turn aside, waver
* to recede, retreat
* to depart, go away, leave

### Verb

vike (present tense viker, past tense vikte, past participle vikt, present participle vikende, imperative vik, passive vikes)
* to bend to the side
* (non-standard since 2005) alternative form of vikke

### References

* “vike” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
* “vike_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
* “vike_2” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Alternative forms

* vika (strong verb)
* vika, vikja, vikje (weak verb)

### Etymology

From Old Norse víka, víkja, víkva.

### Verb

vike (present tense vik, past tense veik, supine vike, past participle viken, present participle vikande, imperative vik)
* (intransitive) to give away, yield
* (intransitive) to look away, turn aside, waver
* (intransitive) to recede, retreat
* (intransitive) to depart, go away, leave
vike (present tense viker, past tense vikte, past participle vikt, passive infinitive vikast, present participle vikande, imperative vik)
* (transitive) to cause to yield, make stray off a straight path
* (transitive) to bend away every other sawtooth (so that sawing is easier)

### References

* “vike” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

vike (Cyrillic spelling вике)
* inflection of vika:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular
# allogeneous
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin, based on Ancient Greek. By surface analysis, allo- +‎ gen- +‎ -eous.

### Adjective

allogeneous (comparative more allogeneous, superlative most allogeneous)
* of a different nature or kind.
* (medicine) From a nonself donor of the same species.

#### Synonyms

* allogeneic

### References

* “allogeneous”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# తోక జాడించు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

తోఁక జాడించు (tōn̆ka jāḍiñcu)

### Etymology

From తోక (tōka) +‎ జాడించు (jāḍiñcu).

### Verb

తోక జాడించు • (tōka jāḍiñcu)
* (idiomatic) to run away
# 目指し
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 目 | 指 |
| め Grade: 1 | さ > ざ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spellings
* 目指 目差し 目差 目ざし
The 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 目(め)指(ざ)す (mezasu, “to aim”). The sashi changes to zashi as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) めざし [mèzáshíꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) めざし [mèzáshí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [me̞za̠ɕi]

#### Noun

目(め)指(ざ)し • (mezashi)
* look of the eyes when looking at something; gaze, glance, stare, eye expression
    Synonyms: 目付き (metsuki), 眼差し (manazashi)

#### Verb

目(め)指(ざ)し • (mezashi)
* stem or continuative form of 目指す (mezasu) [godan]

#### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 目 | 指 |
| ま(な) Grade: 1 | さ > ざ Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 目指し – see the following entry. :
| 【まなざし】 | [noun] a gaze, look Alternative spellings 眼差し, 眼差, 目指, 眼眸, 眼光 |
(This term, 目指し, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# αποψύχω
## Greek
### Verb

αποψύχω • (apopsýcho) (past απέψυξα/απόψυξα, passive αποψύχομαι)
* to defrost, thaw
* (rarer) to freeze, refrigerate

#### Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

#### Related terms

* αποψυκτικός (apopsyktikós, “defrosting”, adjective)
* απόψυξη f (apópsyxi, “defrosting”)
* and see: ψύχω (psýcho, “to cool”)

#### Further reading

* αποψύχω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Wasserlinsen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvasɐˌlɪnzn̩]
* Hyphenation: Was‧ser‧lin‧sen

### Noun

Wasserlinsen
* plural of Wasserlinse
# Canköy
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed directly from Crimean Tatar Canköy.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: jänköyʹ, jănköyʹ, IPA: /d͡ʒɑːnˈkøj/, /d͡ʒanˈkøj/

### Proper noun

Canköy
* Alternative spelling of Jankoy

## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

cañı (“new”) +‎ köy (“village”)

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some! Particularly: “IPA: /d͡ʒɑnkøj/?”
* Hyphenation: Can‧köy

### Proper noun

Canköy
* Jankoy (a city, the administrative centre of Jankoy Raion, de jure a part of that raion, de facto separate as Jankoy city municipality, in Crimea, Ukraine, occupied by Russian forces since February 2014)
    Canköy rayonı ― Jankoy Raion

#### Descendants

* → English: Canköy
* → Russian: Джанко́й (Džankój)
* → Ukrainian: Джанко́й (Džankój)

### References

* “Canköy”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

### Further reading

* Canköy on the Crimean Tatar Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{crh}$
* Canköy rayonı on the Crimean Tatar Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{crh}$
# vingrojamos
## Latvian
### Participle

vingrojamos
* locative plural masculine of vingrojams

### Participle

vingrojamos
* accusative plural masculine of vingrojamais
# vingrinājušās
## Latvian
### Participle

vingrinājušās
* locative plural feminine of vingrinājis

### Participle

vingrinājušās
* inflection of vingrinājušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# autópsia
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* autopsia (pre-standardization)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /awˈtɔp.si.ɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈtɔp.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /awˈtɔp.sjɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈtɔp.sjɐ], /awˈtɔ.pi.si.ɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈtɔ.pi.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /awˈtɔ.pi.sjɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈtɔ.pi.sjɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /awˈtɔp.si.ɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈtɔp.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /awˈtɔp.sjɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈtɔp.sjɐ], /awˈtɔ.pi.si.ɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈtɔ.pi.sɪ.ɐ], (faster pronunciation) /awˈtɔ.pi.sjɐ/ [aʊ̯ˈtɔ.pi.sjɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /awˈtɔp.si.a/ [aʊ̯ˈtɔp.sɪ.a], (faster pronunciation) /awˈtɔp.sja/ [aʊ̯ˈtɔp.sja]
* (Portugal) IPA: /awˈtɔ.psjɐ/
* Hyphenation: au‧tóp‧si‧a

### Noun

autópsia f (plural autópsias)
* autopsy
# తోచిగాడు
## Telugu
### Noun

తోచిగాడు • (tōcigāḍu) ? (plural తోచిగాళ్ళు)
* a bird of prey
* a male hawk

#### Synonyms

* దోచిగాడు (dōcigāḍu)

### References

* "దోచు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 613
# gankō
## Japanese
### Romanization

gankō
* Rōmaji transcription of がんこう
# απροσωποληψία
## Greek
### Noun

απροσωποληψία • (aprosopolipsía) f (uncountable)
* impartiality
    Synonym: αμεροληψία (amerolipsía)
    Antonym: προσωποληψία (prosopolipsía)

#### Related terms

* απροσωπόληπτος (aprosopóliptos, “impartial”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* απροσωποληψία, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# miazgový
## Slovak
### Etymology

From miazga +‎ -ový.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmi̯azɡɔviː]

### Adjective

miazgový (not comparable, no adverb)
* (relational) sap

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “miazgový”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Girvan
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Girven, Girvin

### Etymology

Anglicisation of Scottish Gaelic Inbhir Gharbhain. Possibly from geàrr (“short”) + abhainn (“river”). Alternatively, from garbh (“rough”).

### Proper noun

Girvan (countable and uncountable, plural Girvans)
* A town or burgh in South Ayrshire council area, Scotland (OS grid ref NX1897).
* A habitational surname from Scottish Gaelic.

#### Derived terms

* Girvan-Newman algorithm

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Girvan is the 48256th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 438 individuals. Girvan is most common among White (89.73%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Henry Harrison (1969) Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary‎, reprint edition, volume 1, Genealogical Publishing Com, →ISBN, page 165 of 622

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Girvan”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 48.

### Anagrams

* Garvin, grivna, raving
# vingrojamā
## Latvian
### Participle

vingrojamā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of vingrojams

### Participle

vingrojamā
* inflection of vingrojamais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# vingrināmās
## Latvian
### Participle

vingrināmās
* locative plural feminine of vingrināms

### Participle

vingrināmās
* inflection of vingrināmais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# toilet seat
## English
### Noun

toilet seat (plural toilet seats)
* The hinged, contoured seat with a hole in the middle, often with a hinged cover, of a toilet.
# తోటి
## Telugu
### Noun

తోటి • (tōṭi) ? (plural తోటులు)
* a Panchama or pariah

#### Synonyms

మాలవాడు (mālavāḍu)

### References

* "తోటి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 564
# Jurij
## Slovene
### Etymology

Derived from Latin Geōrgius, from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios), from γεωργός (geōrgós, “farmer”). Cognate with English George.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jùːrij/

### Proper noun

Júrij m anim
* a male given name

#### Inflection
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Jurij
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Ю́рий (Júrij), equivalent to George
# απροσωπόληπτος
## Greek
### Adjective

απροσωπόληπτος • (aprosopóliptos) m (feminine απροσωπόληπτη, neuter απροσωπόληπτο)
* unbiased, impartial, objective, disinterested
    Synonyms: αμερόληπτος (ameróliptos), ακριβοδίκαιος (akrivodíkaios)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο απροσωπόληπτος, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο απροσωπόληπτος, etc.)

#### Related terms

* απροσωποληψία f (aprosopolipsía, “impartiality”)
# gwylan
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh gwylan, from Proto-Brythonic *gwuɨlann, from Proto-Celtic *wēlannā (compare Cornish golan, Breton gouelan, Irish faoileán).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɡʊɨ̯lan/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈɡʊi̯lan/
* Rhymes: -ʊɨ̯lan

### Noun

gwylan f (plural gwylanod)
* gull (seabird)
** Saying:
    Gwylan i'r tir / Glaw cyn bo hir
       A seagull [heads] to land / Rain before long.
** Saying:
    Yr wylan fach adnebydd / Pan fo'n gyfnewid tywydd / Hi hed yn deg ar adain wen / O'r môr i ben y mynydd.
       The little gull knows / When the weather is changing / She fairly flies on white wing / From sea to mountain top.

#### Derived terms

* gwylan Audouin (“Audouin's gull”)
* gwylan benddu (“black-headed gull”)
* gwylan benwen (“black-legged kittiwake”)
* gwylan dribys (“black-legged kittiwake”)
* gwylan droed-ddu (“great skua”)
* gwylan ddu a gwyn (“great black-backed gull”)
* gwylan fawr (“gannet, booby”)
* gwylan fechan (“little gull”)
* gwylan fodrwybig (“ring-billed gull”)
* gwylan fôr (“seagull”)
* gwylan frech (“great skua”)
* gwylan gefnddu fwyaf (“great black-backed gull”)
* gwylan gefnddu leiaf (“lesser black-backed gull”)
* gwylan Gernyw (“black-legged kittiwake”)
* gwylan goesddu (“black-legged kittiwake”)
* gwylan goesfelen (“yellow-legged gull”)
* gwylan Gwlad yr Iâ (“Iceland gull”)
* gwylan gyffredin (“common gull”)
* gwylan gynfonnir (“Arctic skua”)
* gwylan lwyd (“common gull”)
* gwylan Manaw (“manx shearwater”)
* gwylan Môr y Canoldir (“Mediterranean gull”)
* gwylan Sabin (“Sabine's gull”)
* gwylan wen (“common gull”)
* gwylan y Gogledd (“glaucous gull”)
* gwylan y graig (“petrel, shearwater”)
* gwylan y gweunydd (“common gull”)
* gwylan y penwaig (“herring gull”)
* gwylan y rhaeadrau (“great skua”)
* gwylan y weilgi (“storm petrel”)
* gwylan ylfinfain (“slender-billed gull”)
* gwylan yr Arctig (“Iceland gull”)
* gwylan ysgadan (“herring gull”)
* gwylan ysgafn (“great skua”)
* gwylanwydd (“gannet”)
* môr-wylan (“seagull”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# Hegewisch
## English
### Etymology

Named after Adolph Hegewisch, president of U.S. Rolling Stock Company. The surname Hegewisch is of German origin, analyzable as hege + Wisch.

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈhɛɡˌwɪʃ/
* Audio (Chicago):(file)

### Proper noun

Hegewisch
* A community area and neighbourhood in Chicago, Illinois, United States.
# vingros
## Latvian
### Adjective

vingros
* locative plural masculine of vingrs

### Adjective

vingros
* accusative plural masculine of vingrais

### Verb

vingros
* third-person singular/plural future indicative of vingrot
# vingrojušās
## Latvian
### Participle

vingrojušās
* locative plural feminine of vingrojis

### Participle

vingrojušās
* inflection of vingrojušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# alloscutum
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἄλλος (állos, “other”) and from Latin scūtum (“shield”).

### Noun

alloscutum (plural alloscuta)
* (zoology) the flexible part of the dorsal body wall behind the rigid scutum in a hard tick, particularly a female — the alloscutum is the part of the body wall that must stretch to accommodate the blood that the tick swallows when it engorges in preparation for laying eggs.
** 2008, Heinz Mehlhorn, Encyclopedia of Parasitology, →ISBN:Powerful muscle groups are also present in the alloscutum of the female, nymphal, and larval Ixodid ticks, through which the tick is able to redistribute the centre of gravity and regain an upright position when it falls into an upside-down position.
# తోడికోడలు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From తోడి (tōḍi) +‎ కోడలు (kōḍalu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t̪oːɖikoːɖalu/

### Noun

తోడికోడలు • (tōḍikōḍalu) f (plural తోడికోడళ్ళు)
* fellow daughter-in-law

### References

* https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?page=564
# Nikolajs
## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded in 1390. Ultimately from Ancient Greek Νικόλαος (Nikólaos). Cognate to English Nicholas.

### Proper noun

Nikolajs m
* a male given name from Ancient Greek
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Никола́й (Nikoláj)

#### Related terms

* Niklāvs, Klāvs, Niks

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviesu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: There were 13 592 persons named Nikolajs in Latvia on May 21st 2010, including Russian speakers.
# άργασμα
## Greek
### Noun

άργασμα • (árgasma) n (plural αργάσματα)
* tanning (of leather)

#### Coordinate terms

* βυρσοδέψης m (vyrsodépsis, “tanner”)
* βυρσοδεψία f (vyrsodepsía, “tannery”)

#### Related terms

* αργάζω (argázo, “to tan”)

#### Further reading

* άργασμα on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
* άργασμα, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# raupan
## Kanakanabu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Chinese 老闆 / 老板 (lǎobǎn).

### Noun

raupan
* boss
# bivvybag
## English
### Alternative forms

* bivvy bag

### Etymology

Compound of bivvy +‎ bag.

### Noun

bivvybag (plural bivvybags)
* A lightweight, durable, waterproof bag, somewhat larger than a sleeping bag, that acts as an alternative to a tent.
** 2011, Bill Laws, Byways, Boots and Blisters: A History of Walkers and Walking, page 142:But while De Quincey came up with a prototype for a one-person tent, Stevenson invented the bivvybag, 'a sort of long roll or sausage, green waterproof cart-cloth without and blue sheep's fur within.'
** 2011, Michael Asher, The Real Bravo Two Zero:Normally these belts should contain ammunition, a foldable Hexamine cooker about the size of a Walkman, some kind of shelter — a poncho, bivvybag or spaceblanket – mugs, mess tins, waterbottles, an individualized escape kit containing useful items such as waterproofed matches, and dry rations for twenty-four hours.
** 2019, Ronald Turnbull, Walking the Galloway Hills:They are indeed an exciting and challenging place for two-day or three-day expeditions with bivvybag or lightweight tent.
# vingrā
## Latvian
### Adjective

vingrā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of vingrs

### Adjective

vingrā
* inflection of vingrais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# vokālos
## Latvian
### Adjective

vokālos
* locative plural masculine of vokāls

### Adjective

vokālos
* accusative plural masculine of vokālais
# 牽掛
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiānguà
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄚˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hin$^1$ gwaa$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khiên-koa / khiân-koa
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khan-kòa / khian-kòa / chhian-kòa
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kang$^1$ gua$^3$ / kang$^1$ kua$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiānguà
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cianguà
*** Wade–Giles: chʻien$^1$-kua$^4$
*** Yale: chyān-gwà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chianguah
*** Palladius: цяньгуа (cjanʹgua)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hin$^1$ gwaa$^3$
*** Yale: hīn gwa
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hin$^1$ gwaa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hin$^1$ gua$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hiːn⁵⁵ kʷaː³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiên-koa
*** Hakka Romanization System: kien$^ˊ$ gua
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kian$^1$ gua$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khiân-koa
*** Hakka Romanization System: kian$^ˊ$ gua
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kian$^1$ gua$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ ku̯a⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khan-kòa
*** Tâi-lô: khan-kuà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qankoax
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ kua¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻³³ kua²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰan³³ kua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰan⁴⁴⁻²² kua²¹/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khian-kòa
*** Tâi-lô: khian-kuà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qienkoax
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² kua²¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhian-kòa
*** Tâi-lô: tshian-kuà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chienkoax
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kua²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kua¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: kang$^1$ gua$^3$ / kang$^1$ kua$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khang kuà / khang khuà
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰaŋ³³⁻²³ kua²¹³/, /kʰaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰua²¹³/

### Verb

牽掛
* to worry about; to be concerned about
** 2004, 詹雅雯 (lyrics and music), “想厝的人”, in 想厝的人, performed by 詹雅雯:
       pē-bú chhau-hoân ài-jîn chhian-kòa, chit khoán ji̍t-chí éng-oán bōe khùiⁿ-oa̍h [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       The parents are worried, and the lover is concerned; this kind of life is never happy.
** 2005, 郭之儀 (lyrics and music), “無緣的牽掛”, in 愛情衝衝衝, performed by 陳雷 [Chen Lei]:
       lí sī góa kim-seng bô-iân ê chhian-kòa [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       You are the concern that I had no chance of having in this life.

#### Synonyms

* 心念 (Hokkien)
* 念 (niàn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 惦念 (diànniàn)
* 惦記 / 惦记 (diànjì)
* 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
* 懸念 / 悬念 (xuánniàn) (formal)
* 懸想 / 悬想 (xuánxiǎng)
* 掛念 / 挂念 (guàniàn)
* 掛意 / 挂意 (guàyì)
* 掛記 / 挂记 (Nanchang Gan, Yudu Hakka)
* 數念 / 数念 (siàu-liām) (Hokkien)
* 眷懷 / 眷怀 (juànhuái) (literary)
* 眷注 (juànzhù) (literary)
* 眷顧 / 眷顾 (juàngù) (formal)
* 記掛 / 记挂 (jìguà) (dialectal)
* 顧念 / 顾念 (gùniàn)

#### Derived terms

* 了無牽掛 / 了无牵挂 (liǎowúqiānguà)
* 無所牽掛 / 无所牵挂
* 無牽無掛 / 无牵无挂 (wúqiānwúguà)
# తోడిపెండ్లికూతురు
## Telugu
### Noun

తోడిపెండ్లికూతురు • (tōḍipeṇḍlikūturu) ? (plural తోడిపెండ్లికూతుళ్ళు)
* a bridesmaid

### References

* "పెండ్లి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 785
# Mihails
## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded in 1877. From Russian. Cognate to English Michael.

### Proper noun

Mihails m
* A transliteration of the Russian male given name Михаи́л (Mixaíl)
* (less common) a male given name from Russian of Latvian speakers

#### Related terms

* Miķelis

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviesu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* Population Register of Latvia: Mihails was the only given name of 9435 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010, including Russian speakers.
# αρειμάνιος
## Greek
### Adjective

αρειμάνιος • (areimánios) m (feminine αρειμάνια, neuter αρειμάνιο)
* warlike, bellicose
* blustering, arrogant

#### Related terms

* αρειμανίως (areimaníos, “arrogantly”, adverb)
* and see: αρειανός (areianós, “Μartian”, adjective)

#### Further reading

* αρειμάνιος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Buckliger Wasserlinse
## German
### Noun

Buckliger Wasserlinse f
* strong genitive/dative singular of Bucklige Wasserlinse