# marta
## Catalan
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈmar.tə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈmaɾ.ta]
* Audio (Valencia):(file)

### Noun

marta f (plural martes)
* Alternative form of mart (“marten”)

#### Derived terms

* marta pescadora

### Further reading

* “marta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Galician
### Etymology

1439. From Proto-West Germanic *marþ (“marten”), maybe through Old French marte.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɾta̝/

### Noun

marta f (plural martas)
* marten
    Synonyms: martaraña, martuxa
** 1439, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 420:da pelica da marta, hua branca, et da lontra, dous diñeiros, et da raposa, hun diñeiroa marten pelt, a branca [coin]; and of otter, two diñeiros; and of fox, a diñeiro

### References

* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “marta”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “marta”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “marta”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “marta”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Hungarian
### Etymology

mar +‎ -ta

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɒrtɒ]
* Hyphenation: mar‧ta

### Verb

marta
* third-person singular indicative past definite of mar

### Participle

marta
* verbal participle of mar

#### Derived terms

* rozsdamarta

## Karelian

Regional variants of marta :
| North Karelian (Viena) | — |
| South Karelian (Tver) | marta |
Months of the year :
| Previous: | feurali |
| Next: | aprelʹa |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian март (mart).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmɑrtɑ/
* Hyphenation: mar‧ta

### Noun

marta (genitive martan, partitive martua)
* (South Karelian) March

#### Synonyms

* (North Karelian) kevätkuu, (South Karelian) keviäkuu

### References

* A. V. Punzhina (1994) “marta”, in Словарь карельского языка (тверские говоры) [Dictionary of the Karelian language (Tver dialects)], →ISBN

## Latvian
### Noun

marta m
* genitive singular of marts

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French marte, from Old High German mardar, from Proto-West Germanic *marþ.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmaʁ.tɐ/ [ˈmah.tɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈmaʁ.tɐ/ [ˈmah.tɐ]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ˈmaɾ.tɐ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈmaʁ.tɐ/ [ˈmaχ.tɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈmaɻ.ta/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈmaɾ.tɐ/
* Rhymes: (Portugal, São Paulo) -aɾtɐ, (Brazil) -aʁtɐ
* Homophone: Marta
* Hyphenation: mar‧ta

### Noun

marta f (plural martas)
* marten

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French marte, from Old High German mardar, from Proto-West Germanic *marþ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmaɾta/ [ˈmaɾ.t̪a]
* Rhymes: -aɾta
* Syllabification: mar‧ta

### Noun

marta f (plural martas)
* (zoology) marten

#### Hyponyms

* garduña (“beech marten (Martes foina)”)
* marta americana (“American marten (Martes americana)”)
* marta cibelina (“sable (Martes zibellina)”)
* marta de garganta amarilla (“yellow-throated marten (Martes flavigula)”)
* marta de Nilgiri (“Nilgiri marten (Martes gwatkinsii)”)
* marta japonesa (“Japanese marten (Martes melampus”)
* marta pescadora (“fisher (Pekania pennanti, syn. Martes pennanti)”)

### Further reading

* “marta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Uzbek
### Noun

marta (plural martalar)
* time (occurrence)
    bir marta ― once
    bir necha marta ― a few times, several times
    bir-ikki marta ― a couple of times
    koʻp marta ― many times
    yana bir ― one more time
    ikkinchi marta ― second time
    oxirgi marta ― (for the) last time
    yiliga bir marta ― once a year
    biror marta ham ― not once, never
    bir marta emas, ikki marta emas ― not once and not twice
    ikni martadan ― twice each