OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ӭ

| ӭ | U+04ED, &#1261; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS |
| Composition: | э [U+044D] + ◌̈ [U+0308] |
| ← Ӭ [U+04EC] | Cyrillic | Ӯ → [U+04EE] |

## Kildin Sami
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ʲe/

### Letter

ӭ (’e) (upper case Ӭ)
* The forty-third letter of the Kildin Sami alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, А̄ а̄, Ӓ ӓ, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Е̄ е̄, Ё ё, Ё̄ ё̄, Ж ж, З з, Һ һ, ʼ, И и, Ӣ ӣ, Й й, Ј ј, Ҋ ҋ, К к, Л л, Ӆ ӆ, М м, Ӎ ӎ, Н н, Ӊ ӊ, Ӈ ӈ, О о, О̄ о̄, П п, Р р, Ҏ ҏ, С с, Т т, У у, Ӯ ӯ, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Ҍ ҍ, Э э, Э̄ э̄, Ӭ ӭ, Ю ю, Ю̄ ю̄, Я я, Я̄ я̄
# ӝ

| ӝ | U+04DD, &#1245; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ZHE WITH DIAERESIS |
| Composition: | ж [U+0436] + ◌̈ [U+0308] |
| ← Ӝ [U+04DC] | Cyrillic | Ӟ → [U+04DE] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ӝ (upper case Ӝ)
* A letter of the Cyrillic script.

### Gallery

* Regular.

## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /d͡ʒ/

### Letter

ӝ • (dž) (lower case, upper case Ӝ)
* The ninth letter of the Udmurt alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Д д, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, Ӝ ӝ, З з, Ӟ ӟ, И и, Ӥ ӥ, Й й, К к, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, Ӧ ӧ, П п, Р р, С с, Т т, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ӵ ӵ, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ю ю, Я я
# гә
## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /kʷ/

### Letter

гә • (gʷ) (lower case, upper case Гә)
* The sixth letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# жә
## Abkhaz
### Alternative forms

* ꚅ

### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /ʒʷ/

### Letter

жә • (ẑʷ) (lower case, upper case Жә)
* The fifteenth letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# қь
## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /cʰ/

### Letter

қь • (kʲ) (lower case, upper case Қь)
* The twenty-fourth letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# ҭ

| ҭ | U+04AD, &#1197; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER TE WITH DESCENDER |
| ← Ҭ [U+04AC] | Cyrillic | Ү → [U+04AE] |

## Abkhaz
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰ/

### Letter

ҭ • (t) (upper case Ҭ)
* A letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### Usage notes

The modern form of the letter, ⟨ҭ⟩, has a tick descending from the leg. An older variant has a swash, ⟨ꚋ⟩.

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# ҽ

| ҽ | U+04BD, &#1213; CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER ABKHASIAN CHE |
| ← Ҽ [U+04BC] | Cyrillic | Ҿ → [U+04BE] |

## Abkhaz
### Alternative forms

* ꚇ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͜ʂʰ/. = ҭ͡ш.

### Letter

ҽ • (ĉ) (upper case Ҽ)
* A letter of the Abkhaz alphabet, written in the Cyrillic script.

#### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Гь гь, Гә гә, Ӷ ӷ, Ӷь ӷь, Ӷә ӷә, Д д, Дә дә, Е е, Ж ж, Жь жь, Жә жә, З з, Ӡ ӡ, Ӡә ӡә, И и, К к, Кь кь, Кә кә, Қ қ, Қь қь, Қә қә, Ҟ ҟ, Ҟь ҟь, Ҟә ҟә, Л л, М м, Н н, О о, П п, Ԥ ԥ, Р р, С с, Т т, Тә тә, Ҭ ҭ, Ҭә ҭә, У у, Ф ф, Х х, Хь хь, Хә хә, Ҳ ҳ, Ҳә ҳә, Ц ц, Цә цә, Ҵ ҵ, Ҵә ҵә, Ч ч, Ҷ ҷ, Ҽ ҽ, Ҿ ҿ, Ш ш, Шь шь, Шә шә, Ы ы, Ҩ ҩ, Џ џ, Џь џь, Ь ь, Ә ә
# Ҡ

| Ҡ | U+04A0, &#1184; CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER BASHKIR KA |
| ← ҟ [U+049F] | Cyrillic | ҡ → [U+04A1] |

## Bashkir
### Pronunciation

* (phoneme) IPA: /q/

### Letter

Ҡ • (Q) (lower case ҡ)
* The fifteenth letter of the Bashkir alphabet

### See also

* (Cyrillic-script letters) хәреф; А а, Б б, В в, Г г, Ғ ғ, Д д, Ҙ ҙ, Е е, Ё ё, Ж ж, З з, И и, Й й, К к, Ҡ ҡ, Л л, М м, Н н, Ң ң, О о, Ө ө, П п, Р р, С с, Ҫ ҫ, Т т, У у, Ү ү, Ф ф, Х х, Һ һ, Ц ц, Ч ч, Ш ш, Щ щ, Ъ ъ, Ы ы, Ь ь, Э э, Ә ә, Ю ю, Я я
# ਝ

| ਝ | U+0A1D, &#2589; GURMUKHI LETTER JHA |
| ← ਜ [U+0A1C] | Gurmukhi | ਞ → [U+0A1E] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃə̀/

### Letter

ਝ
* Gurmukhi letter ਝੱਝਾ (jhajjā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 255:
    ਝਝਾ ਝੂਰਨੁ ਮਿਟੈ ਤੁਮਾਰੋjhajhā jhūran miṭae tumāroJhajha: Your sorrows shall depart,

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: جھ (jhe)

### Pronunciation

* (letter name):IPA: /t͡ʃə̀d͡ʒ.d͡ʒäː/, /d͡ʒʱəd͡ʒ.d͡ʒʱäː/
* (phoneme, standard):IPA: /t͡ʃ◌̀/, /◌́d͡ʒ/
* (phoneme, dialectal):IPA: /d͡ʒʱ/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ਝ • (chàjjā)
* The fourteenth letter of Punjabi in the Gurmukhi script.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਝ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਠ

| ਠ | U+0A20, &#2592; GURMUKHI LETTER TTHA |
| ← ਟ [U+0A1F] | Gurmukhi | ਡ → [U+0A21] |

## Translingual
### Glyph origin

From the Sharada letter 𑆜 (ṭha), itself from the Brahmi letter 𑀞 (ṭha).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʈʰə/

### Letter

ਠ
* Gurmukhi letter ਠੱਠਾ (ṭhaṭhā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 256:
    ਠਠਾ ਮਨੂਆ ਠਾਹਹਿ ਨਾਹੀṭhaṭhā manūā ṭhāheh nāhīThatha: They do not make trouble for anyone's mind,

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: ٹھ (ṭh)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʈʰə/
* Audio:(file)

### Letter

ਠ • (ṭhaṭhā)
* The seventeenth consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਠ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਭ

| ਭ | U+0A2D, &#2605; GURMUKHI LETTER BHA |
| ← ਬ [U+0A2C] | Gurmukhi | ਮ → [U+0A2E] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pə̀/

### Letter

ਭ
* Gurmukhi letter ਭੱਭਾ (bhabbā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 258:
    ਭਭਾ ਭਰਮੁ ਮਿਟਾਵਹੁ ਅਪਨਾ ਇਆ ਸੰਸਾਰੁ ਸਗਲ ਹੈ ਸੁਪਨਾbhabhā bharam miṭāvhu apnā eā sansār sagal hae supnāBhabha: Cast out your doubt and delusion - this world is just a dream.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: بھ (bh)

### Pronunciation

* (letter name):IPA: /pə̀b.bäː/, /bʱəb.bʱäː/
* (phoneme, standard):IPA: /p◌̀/, /◌́b/
* (phoneme, dialectal):IPA: /bʱ/

### Letter

ਭ • (pàbbā)
* The twenty-ninth consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਭ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਰ

| ਰ | U+0A30, &#2608; GURMUKHI LETTER RA |
* [unassigned: U+0A31]
| ← ਯ [U+0A2F] | Gurmukhi | ਲ → [U+0A32] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾə/

### Letter

ਰ
* Gurmukhi letter ਰਾਰਾ (rārā)
** Guru Granth Sahib, Guru Arjan, translation by Dr. Sant Singh Khalsa, ang 250:
    ਰਾਰਾ ਰੰਗਹੁ ਇਆ ਮਨੁ ਅਪਨਾrārā raṅghu eā man apnāRarra: Dye this heart of yours in the color of the Lord's Love.

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: ر (re)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾə/

### Letter

ਰ • (rārā)
* The thirty-second consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਰ”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# ਫ਼

| ਫ਼ | U+0A5E, &#2654; GURMUKHI LETTER FA |
| Composition: | ਫ [U+0A2B] + ◌਼ [U+0A3C] |
| [unassigned: U+0A5D] | [unassigned: U+0A5F–U+0A65] |
| ← ੜ [U+0A5C] | Gurmukhi | ੦ → [U+0A66] |

## Translingual
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fə/

### Letter

ਫ਼
* Gurmukhi letter ਫ਼ (fa)
** Bhai Nand Lal, translation by Pritpal Singh Bindra, Diwan-e-Goya, Ghazal 17:
    ਅਜ਼ ਮਕਦਮਿ ਸ਼ਰੀਫ਼ ਜਹਾਣ ਰਾ ਦਿਹਦ ਫ਼ਰੋਗ਼az makadme sharīf jahāṇ rā dihad froġWhen the slumbering morning sun takes off his veil from its face,

## Punjabi
### Alternative forms

* Shahmukhi letter: ف (fe)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fə/

### Letter

ਫ਼ • (fa)
* The fortieth consonant in Punjabi.

#### See also

* Gurmukhi script letters: ੳ, ਅ, ੲ, ਸ, ਹ, ਕ, ਖ, ਗ, ਘ, ਙ, ਚ, ਛ, ਜ, ਝ, ਞ, ਟ, ਠ, ਡ, ਢ, ਣ, ਤ, ਥ, ਦ, ਧ, ਨ, ਪ, ਫ, ਬ, ਭ, ਮ, ਯ, ਰ, ਲ, ਵ, ੜ, ਸ਼, ਖ਼, ਗ਼, ਜ਼, ਫ਼, ਲ਼, ਕ਼
* Gurmukhi script vowels: ਅ, ਆ, ਇ, ਈ, ਉ, ਊ, ਏ, ਐ, ਓ, ਔ
* Gurmukhi script diacritics: ਾ, ਿ, ੀ, ੁ, ੂ, ੇ, ੈ, ੋ, ੌ, ਂ, ੰ, ੱ

#### References

* “ਫ਼”, in Punjabipedia [ਪੰਜਾਬੀਪੀਡੀਆ] (in Punjabi), Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025
# fêe
## Sango
### Noun

fêe
* The name of the Latin-script letter F/f.

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) âa, bêe, dêe, êe, fêe, gâa, hâsi, îi, kâa, êle, êmo, êni, ô, pêe, êre, êsi, têe, ûu, vêe, wêe, yêe, zêe
# êsi
## Sango
### Noun

êsi
* The name of the Latin-script letter S/s.

### See also

* (Latin-script letter names) âa, bêe, dêe, êe, fêe, gâa, hâsi, îi, kâa, êle, êmo, êni, ô, pêe, êre, êsi, têe, ûu, vêe, wêe, yêe, zêe
# Філіппіни
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [fʲilʲiˈpʲːine]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Філіппі́ни • (Filippíny) f inan pl (genitive Філіппі́н, plural only, relational adjective філіппі́нський)
* Philippines (a country in Southeast Asia)
    Synonym: Респу́бліка Філіппі́ни (Respúblika Filippíny) (official name)

#### Declension
### See also

* філіппі́нець (filippínecʹ)
* філіппі́нка (filippínka)

### See also

* Азербайджа́н (Azerbajdžán)
* Афганіста́н (Afhanistán)
* Бангладе́ш (Banhladéš)
* Бахре́йн (Baxréjn)
* Бруне́й (Brunéj)
* Бута́н (Bután)
* В'єтна́м (Vʺjetnám)
* Вірме́нія (Virménija)
* Гру́зія (Hrúzija)
* Єги́пет (Jehýpet)
* Є́мен (Jémen)
* Ізра́їль (Izrájilʹ)
* І́ндія (Índija)
* Індоне́зія (Indonézija)
* Іра́к (Irák)
* Іра́н (Irán)
* Йорда́нія (Jordánija)
* Казахста́н (Kazaxstán)
* Камбо́джа (Kambódža)
* Ка́тар (Kátar)
* Киргизста́н (Kyrhyzstán)
* Кита́й (Kytáj)
* Кіпр (Kipr)
* Куве́йт (Kuvéjt)
* Лао́с (Laós)
* Ліва́н (Liván)
* М'я́нма (Mʺjánma)
* Мала́йзія (Malájzija)
* Мальді́ви (Malʹdívy)
* Монго́лія (Monhólija)
* Непа́л (Nepál)
* Об'є́днані Ара́бські Еміра́ти (Obʺjédnani Arábsʹki Emiráty)
* Ома́н (Omán)
* Пакиста́н (Pakystán)
* Півде́нна Коре́я (Pivdénna Koréja)
* Півні́чна Коре́я (Pivníčna Koréja)
* Росі́я (Rosíja)
* Сау́дівська Ара́вія (Saúdivsʹka Arávija)
* Си́рія (Sýrija)
* Сінгапу́р (Sinhapúr)
* Схі́дний Тимо́р (Sxídnyj Tymór)
* Таджикиста́н (Tadžykystán)
* Таїла́нд (Tajilánd)
* Туре́ччина (Turéččyna)
* Туркменістан (Turkmenistan)
* Узбекиста́н (Uzbekystán)
* Філіппі́ни (Filippíny)
* Шрі-Ланка́ (Šri-Lanká)
* Япо́нія (Japónija)

### References

* “Філіппіни”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Rātapu
## Maori
### Etymology

From rā (“day”) +‎ tapu (“holy”). Compare Tahitian Mahana Tapu.

### Noun

Rātapu
* Sunday

#### See also

{{#invoke:topic list|show |hypernym=ngā rā o te wiki
* days of the week (appendix): Mane/Rāhina/Rātahi · Tūrei/Rātū/Rārua · Wenerei/Rāapa/Rātoru · Tāite/Rāpare/Rāwhā · Paraire/Rāmere/Rārima · Hātarei/Rāhoroi · Rātapu
# Gru-di-a
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Gơ-ru-di-a
* Gruzia

### Etymology

From Russian Гру́зия (Grúzija).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣɹu˧˧ zi˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣɹʊw˧˧ jɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣɹʊw˧˧ jɪj˧˧ ʔaː˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: gru di a
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Proper noun

Gru-di-a
* Georgia (A transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)

#### Synonyms

* (Georgia): Gioóc-gia

### Adjective

Gru-di-a
* Georgian (pertaining to the country, people or language of Georgia)

#### Synonyms

* (Georgia): Gioóc-gia

#### See also

* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men
# Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Russian Туркмениста́н (Turkmenistán).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tuək̚˧˦ me˧˧ ni˧˧ staːn˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [tuək̚˦˧˥ mej˧˧ nɪj˧˧ staːŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tuək̚˦˥ mej˧˧ nɪj˧˧ staːŋ˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: tuốc mê ni xtan

### Proper noun

Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* Turkmenistan (a country in Central Asia)

#### See also

* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men
# Ca-ta
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

From Arabic قطر, from English Qatar, from French Qatar.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [kaː˧˧ taː˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [kaː˧˧ taː˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kaː˧˧ taː˧˧]
* Phonetic spelling: ca ta

### Proper noun

Ca-ta
* Qatar (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)

#### See also

* A-rập Xê-út
* Ác-mê-ni-a
* Ai-déc-bai-gian
* Áp-ga-ni-xtan
* Ấn Độ
* Ba-ranh
* Băng-la-đét
* Bru-nây
* Bu-tan
* Ca-dắc-xtan
* Ca-ta
* Các Tiểu Vương quốc A-rập Thống nhất
* Cam-pu-chia
* Cô-oét
* Cư-rơ-gư-xtan
* Đông Ti-mo
* Gioóc-đa-ni
* Gru-di-a
* Hàn Quốc
* I-ran
* I-rắc
* I-xra-en
* In-đô-nê-xi-a
* Lào
* Li-băng
* Ma-lai-xi-a
* Man-đi-vơ
* Mi-an-ma
* Mông Cổ
* Nê-pan
* Nga
* Nhật Bản
* Ô-man
* Pa-ki-xtan
* Pa-le-xtin
* Phi-líp-pin
* Síp
* Tát-gi-ki-xtan
* Thái Lan
* Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ
* Triều Tiên
* Trung Quốc
* Tuốc-mê-ni-xtan
* U-dơ-bê-ki-xtan
* Việt Nam
* Xi-ri
* Xin-ga-po
* Xri Lan-ca
* Y-ê-men
# Dậu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 酉. Cognate with Northern Thai ᩁᩮᩢ᩶ᩣ, Lü ᦣᧁᧉ (haw²), Isan เฮ้า, Lao ເຮົ້າ (hao).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [zəw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [jəw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [jəw˨˩˨]
* Homophones: dậu, giậu

### Proper noun

Dậu
* a unisex given name from Chinese
* the tenth earthly branch represented by the Rooster

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese earthly branches) Địa Chi; Tí/Tý, Sửu, Dần, Mão, Thìn, Tị/Tỵ, Ngọ, Mùi, Thân, Dậu, Tuất, Hợi

#### Derived terms

* giờ Dậu
# Mậu
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 戊.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [məw˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [məw˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [məw˨˩˨]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)

### Proper noun

Mậu
* the fifth heavenly stem

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese heavenly stems) Thập Can/Thiên Can; Giáp, Ất, Bính, Đinh, Mậu, Kỉ, Canh, Tân, Nhâm, Quý
# Kỉ
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* Kỷ

### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 己.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ki˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [kɪj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kɪj˨˩˦]

### Proper noun

Kỉ
* the sixth heavenly stem

#### Coordinate terms

* (Chinese heavenly stems) Thập Can/Thiên Can; Giáp, Ất, Bính, Đinh, Mậu, Kỉ, Canh, Tân, Nhâm, Quý
# Frühsommer
## German
### Etymology

früh (“early”) +‎ Sommer (“summer”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʁyːˌzɔmɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Früh‧som‧mer

### Noun

Frühsommer m (strong, genitive Frühsommers, plural Frühsommer)
* early summer
    Antonym: Spätsommer

#### Related terms

* Frühling
* Frühjahr
* Frühherbst

### See also

* seasons: Jahreszeiten: Frühjahr/Frühling · Sommer · Herbst · Winter

### Further reading

* “Frühsommer” in Duden online
* “Frühsommer” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# intichaw
## Quechua
### Etymology

From inti (“sun”) +‎ p'unchaw (“day”).

### Noun

intichaw
* Sunday

#### See also

* days of the week: hunk'ap p'unchawkuna (appendix): killachaw · atipachaw · quyllurchaw · illapachaw · ch'askachaw · k'uychichaw · intichaw
# Wengriýa
## Turkmen
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Ве́нгрия (Véngrija), from Polish Węgry.

### Proper noun

Wengriýa
* Hungary (a country in Central Europe)
    Synonym: Majarystan

### See also

* Albaniýa
* Andorra
* Awstriýa
* Azarbeýjan
* Belgiýa
* Belorussiýa
* Beýik Britaniýa
* Bolgariýa
* Bosniýa we Gersegowina
* Çehiýa
* Çernogoriýa
* Daniýa
* Demirgazyk Makedoniýa
* Ermenistan
* Estoniýa
* Finlýandiýa
* Fransiýa
* Gazagystan
* Germaniýa
* Gresiýa
* Gruziýa
* Horwatiýa
* Irlandiýa
* Islandiýa
* Ispaniýa
* Italiýa
* Kipr
* Kosowo
* Latwiýa
* Lihtenşteýn
* Litwa
* Lýuksemburg
* Malta
* Moldawiýa
* Monako
* Niderlandiýa
* Norwegiýa
* Polşa
* Portugaliýa
* Rumyniýa
* Russiýa
* San-Marino
* Serbiýa
* Slowakiýa
* Sloweniýa
* Şwesiýa
* Şweýsariýa
* Türkiýe
* Ukraina
* Watikan
* Wengriýa, Majarystan
# K̵
## Saanich
### Alternative forms

* Ꝁ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /k̠ʷʼ/

### Letter

K̵
* The fifteenth letter of the Saanich alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A, Á, Ⱥ, B, C, Ć, Ȼ, D, E, H, I, Í, J, K, Ꝁ, Ꝃ, ₭, Ḵ, Ḱ, L, Ƚ, M, N, Ṉ, O, P, Q, S, Ś, T, Ⱦ, Ṯ, Ŧ, U, W, W̱, X, X̱, Y, Z, s, ¸
# Ṉ

| Ṉ | U+1E48, &#7752; LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH LINE BELOW |
| Composition: | N [U+004E] + ◌̱ [U+0331] |
| ← ṇ [U+1E47] | Latin Extended Additional | ṉ → [U+1E49] |

## Translingual
### Letter

Ṉ (lower case ṉ)
* (international standards) Transliterates Devanagari ऩ, Tamil ன, Malayalam ഩ (all used for alveolar [n]).

#### See also

* (Latin script): Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Sſs Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz
* (Variations of letter N): Ńń Ǹǹ Ňň Ññ Ṅṅ Ņņ Ṇṇ Ṋṋ Ṉṉ N̈n̈ Ɲɲ Ƞƞ ᵰ ᶇ ɳ ȵ ɴ Ｎｎ Ŋŋ NJNjnj Ǌǋǌ
* (Letters with macron or underline): Āā Ǟǟ Ḇḇ C̄c̄ Ḏḏ Ēē Ḕḕ Ḗḗ Ḡḡ ẖ Īī Ḹḹ Ḻḻ Ṉṉ Ōō Ȫȫ Ṑṑ Ṓṓ R̄r̄ Ṝṝ Ṟṟ Ṯṯ Ūū Ǘǘ Ǖǖ Ṻṻ Ȳȳ Ẕẕ Ǣǣ

## Mapudungun
### Alternative forms

* H

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /n̪/

### Letter

Ṉ (lowercase ṉ)
* A letter of the Mapuche alphabet.

## Saanich
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ŋ/, /ŋʼ/

### Letter

Ṉ
* The twenty-second letter of the Saanich alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A, Á, Ⱥ, B, C, Ć, Ȼ, D, E, H, I, Í, J, K, Ꝁ, Ꝃ, ₭, Ḵ, Ḱ, L, Ƚ, M, N, Ṉ, O, P, Q, S, Ś, T, Ⱦ, Ṯ, Ŧ, U, W, W̱, X, X̱, Y, Z, s, ¸
# ชวด
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic/Phonemic | Orthographic/Phonemic | ชวด d͡ʑ w ɗ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | chûuat |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | chuat |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /t͡ɕʰua̯t̚˥˩/ |

### Etymology 1

From Old Khmer jūt, jūta, jūtra (“rat (zodiac)”). Cognate with Modern Khmer ជូត (cuut); Vietnamese chuột.

#### Noun

ชวด • (chûuat)
* (astrology) (ปี~, ~ศก) Year of the Rat, the first year in the cycle of twelve years under the lunar calendar.

##### Synonyms

* ไจ้ (jâi)
* ปีหนู
* มุสิกสังวัจฉระ
* มูสิกสังวัจฉระ

#### Proper noun

ชวด • (chûuat)
* (astrology) Rat, one of the twelve zodiac signs under the lunar calendar.

##### See also

* (Chinese zodiac signs) ปีนักษัตร; (ปี~, ~ศก) ชวด (chûuat), ฉลู (chà-lǔu), ขาล (kǎan), เถาะ (tɔ̀), มะโรง (má-roong), มะเส็ง (má-sěng), มะเมีย (má-miia), มะแม (má-mɛɛ), วอก (wɔ̂ɔk), ระกา (rá-gaa), จอ (jɔɔ), กุน (gun)

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ชวด • (chûuat)
* (colloquial) great-grandfather or great-grandmother.

#### Verb

ชวด • (chûuat) (abstract noun การชวด)
* (slang) to be disappointed; to fail to do or be able to do something as expected.
# ขาล
## Thai
### Etymology

Borrowed from Angkorian Old Khmer ខាល៑ (khāl), ខាល (khāla, “tiger (zodiac)”), from Vietic. Cognate with Modern Khmer ខាល (khaal).
Doublet of ขฺลา (klǎa), a Pre-Angkorian Old Khmer loan.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ขาล kʰ ā l |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ขาน kʰ ā n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | kǎan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | khan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /kʰaːn˩˩˦/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | ขาน |

### Noun

ขาล • (kǎan)
* (astrology) (ปี~, ~ศก) Year of the Tiger, the third year in the cycle of twelve years under the lunar calendar.

#### Synonyms

* ปีเสือ
* พยัคฆสังวัจฉระ
* ยี่ (yîi)
* วยัคฆสังวัจฉระ
* วยาฆรสมพัตสร
* ศารทูลสมพัตสร
* สัททูลสังวัจฉระ

### Proper noun

ขาล • (kǎan)
* (astrology) Tiger, one of the twelve zodiac signs under the lunar calendar.

#### See also

* (Chinese zodiac signs) ปีนักษัตร; (ปี~, ~ศก) ชวด (chûuat), ฉลู (chà-lǔu), ขาล (kǎan), เถาะ (tɔ̀), มะโรง (má-roong), มะเส็ง (má-sěng), มะเมีย (má-miia), มะแม (má-mɛɛ), วอก (wɔ̂ɔk), ระกา (rá-gaa), จอ (jɔɔ), กุน (gun)
# Čilė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Chile, probably from Quechua chiri (“cold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃʲɪlʲeː]
* Hyphenation: Či‧lė

### Proper noun

Čìlė f (uncountable, related adjective čiliẽtiškas or čìliškas, demonym čiliẽtis, female demonym čiliẽtė) stress pattern 2
* Chile (a country in South America; official name: Čìlės Respùblika)

#### See also

* Argentina
* Bolivija
* Brazilija
* Čilė
* Ekvadoras
* Gajana
* Kolumbija
* Paragvajus
* Peru
* Surinamas
* Urugvajus
* Venesuela

### Further reading

* “Čilė”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* Čilė in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)
# Gajana
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Guyana.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɐjɛˈnɐ]
* Hyphenation: Ga‧ja‧na

### Proper noun

Gajanà f (uncountable, related adjective gajaniẽtiškas, demonym gajaniẽtis, female demonym gajaniẽtė) stress pattern 2
* Guyana (a country in South America; official name: Gajãnos Kooperãcinė Respùblika)

#### See also

* Argentina
* Bolivija
* Brazilija
* Čilė
* Ekvadoras
* Gajana
* Kolumbija
* Paragvajus
* Peru
* Surinamas
* Urugvajus
* Venesuela

### Further reading

* “Gajana”, in Bendrinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of common Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, n.d.
* Gajana in Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija (Universal Lithuanian Encyclopedia)