# 咄

| 咄 | U+5484, &#21636; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5484 |
| ← 咃 [U+5483] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 咅 → [U+5485] |

## Translingual
### Han character

咄 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口山山 (RUU), four-corner 6207$_2$, composition ⿰口出)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 184, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3480
* Dae Jaweon: page 403, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 609, character 10
* Unihan data for U+5484

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 聉 | *r̥ʰuːlʔ, *ŋrɯd, *ʔr'uːd, *ŋruːd |
| 贅 | *kljods |
| 祟 | *sqʰluds |
| 出 | *kʰljuds, *kʰljud |
| 茁 | *ʔl'ɯd, *skruːd, *skrod, *skrud |
| 欪 | *qʰlɯd, *l̥ʰud |
| 貀 | *ŋr'uːd |
| 袦 | *ŋr'oːd |
| 咄 | *ʔl'oːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 柮 | *sɡloːd, *ʔl'uːd |
| 拙 | *kljod |
| 炪 | *kljod, *l̥ʰud |
| 掘 | *ɡlod, *ɡlud |
| 鈯 | *l'uːd |
| 啒 | *kluːd, *qʰluːd |
| 淈 | *kluːd, *ɡluːd |
| 窟 | *kʰluːd |
| 泏 | *kʰluːd, *ʔl'ud |
| 堀 | *kʰluːd, *ɡlud |
| 胐 | *kʰluːd |
| 窋 | *ʔl'ud |
| 絀 | *ʔl'ud |
| 黜 | *l̥ʰud |
| 屈 | *klud, *kʰlud |
| 趉 | *klud |
| 鶌 | *klud |
| 詘 | *kʰlud |
| 倔 | *ɡlud |
| 崛 | *ɡlud, *ŋɡlud |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duō, duò
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛ, ㄉㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): deot$^1$ / zyut$^3$ / cyut$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tot
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duō
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duo
*** Wade–Giles: to$^1$
*** Yale: dwō
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duo
*** Palladius: до (do)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duò
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duò
*** Wade–Giles: to$^4$
*** Yale: dwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duoh
*** Palladius: до (do)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: deot$^1$ / zyut$^3$ / cyut$^3$
*** Yale: dēut / jyut / chyut
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doet$^7$ / dzyt$^8$ / tsyt$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dêd$^1$ / jud$^3$ / qud$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɵt̚⁵/, /t͡syːt̚³/, /t͡sʰyːt̚³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tot
*** Hakka Romanization System: dod$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: dod$^5$
*** Sinological IPA: /tot̚²/
* Middle Chinese: twot, twat
Rime :
| Character | 咄 | 咄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 沒 (56) | 末 (64) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 當没切 | 丁括切 |
| Baxter | twot | twat |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /tuət̚/ | /tuɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /tuot̚/ | /tʷɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /tuət̚/ | /tuɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /twət̚/ | /twat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /tuət̚/ | /tuɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /tuət̚/ | /tuɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /tuət̚/ | /tuɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | du | duo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | deot$^1$ | dyut$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t]ˤut/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔl'oːd/, /*ʔl'uːd/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 咄 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | duō |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ twot › |
| Old Chinese | /*[t]ˁut/ |
| English | scold |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 咄 | 咄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 1554 | 1560 |
| Phonetic component | 出 | 出 |
| Rime group | 月 | 物 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 掇 | 咄 |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔl'oːd/ | /*ʔl'uːd/ |

#### Definitions

咄
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, onomatopoeia) a loud voice, especially in an angry way; tut-tut.
    From: 1919 January 15, Lu Xun（魯迅）, Random Thoughts XL (《隨感錄四十》), translated by Yang Xianyi & Gladys Yang
    Bǎ tāmen yīrì xìyán, dāng wǒmen bǎinián de méngyuē. Fǎngfú liǎng ge shēngkǒu tīngzhe zhǔrén de mìnglìng: “Duō, nǐmen hǎohāor de zhù zài yīkuàir ba!” [Pinyin]
    The joke of a day with them has become our lifelong yoke, just as if two cattle were ordered by their master: “Here! You two are to keep together now.”
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to berate

#### Compounds

* 咄咄 (duōduō)
* 咄咄怪事 (duōduōguàishì)
* 咄咄逼人 (duōduōbīrén)
* 咄唶
* 咄嗟 (duōjiē)
* 咄嗟便辦 / 咄嗟便办
* 咄嗟可辦 / 咄嗟可办
* 咄嗟而辦 / 咄嗟而办
* 囊囊咄咄
* 書空咄咄 / 书空咄咄

### Pronunciation 2

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tu̍t
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tu̍t
*** Tâi-lô: tu̍t
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dut
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tut̚¹²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tut̚⁴/

#### Definitions

咄
* (Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) to speak not in a fluent manner
    咄咄叫 [Hokkien] ― tu̍t tu̍t kiò [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to speak in an unfluent manner

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A00549
* “咄”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* talk, speech, conversation, tale

#### Readings

* Go-on: とち (tochi)
* Kan-on: とつ (totsu)
* Kun: しかる (shikaru, 咄る)、はなし (hanashi, 咄)

## Korean
### Hanja

咄 • (dol) (hangeul 돌, revised dol, McCune–Reischauer tol)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

咄: Hán Nôm readings: xót, sụt, đốt, rút
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation