OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# סרט
## Aramaic
### Etymology

Cognate to Arabic شَرَطَ (šaraṭa).

### Verb

סרט • (transliteration needed)
* to scratch
* to draw (produce a picture)

### References

* “srṭ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–

## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ס־ר־ט (s-r-ṭ)
* 4 terms
The root ס־ר־ט occurs but postbiblically and its words are utterly Aramaic borrowings or derivations from it.
A native cognate to Arabic شَرَطَ (šaraṭa) would be **שָׂרַט (śāraṭ) but is only included in Bibles by textual corruption and is missing in Biblical Hebrew dictionaries and critical editions of the Tanakh postdating the long nineteenth century.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

סֶרֶט • (séret) m (plural indefinite סְרָטִים, singular construct סֶרֶט־, plural construct סִרְטֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* ribbon
* (by extension, photography) film (a medium used to capture images in a camera)
* (by extension, countable) film (the sequence of still images itself; a movie)

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | סֶרֶט | first | סִרְטִי | סִרְטִי | סִרְטֵנוּ | סִרְטֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַסֶּרֶט | second | סִרְטְךָ | סִרְטֵךְ | סִרְטְכֶם | סִרְטְכֶן |
| singular | construct | סֶרֶט־ | third | סִרְטוֹ | סִרְטָהּ | סִרְטָם | סִרְטָן |
| plural | indefinite | סְרָטִים | first | סרטיי / סְרָטַי | סרטיי / סְרָטַי | סְרָטֵינוּ | סְרָטֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַסְּרָטִים | second | סְרָטֶיךָ | סרטייך / סְרָטַיִךְ | סִרְטֵיכֶם | סִרְטֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | סִרְטֵי־ | third | סְרָטָיו | סְרָטֶיהָ | סִרְטֵיהֶם | סִרְטֵיהֶן |

#### Derived terms

* סֶרֶט דְּיוֹ f (séret dyo)
* סִרְטוֹן (sirtón)
* סרט כחול / סֶרֶט כָּחֹל (séret kakhól)
* סֶרֶט מַגְנֵטִי m (séret magneti)
* סֶרֶט קוֹלְנוֹעַ (séret-kolnóa)
* סרט תיעודי / סֶרֶט תִּעוּדִי (séret ti'udí)

### References

* “סרט” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* Jastrow, Marcus (1903) A Dictionary of the Targumim, the Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature, London, New York: Luzac & Co., G.P. Putnam's Sons, page 1025
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 458c

### Further reading

* סרט on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# ע־ש־ה
## Hebrew
### Root

ע־שׂ־ה • (ʿ-s-h)
* Forming words pertaining to doing or making.

#### Forms

* (paʾal): עָשָׂה (asá, “to do, make”, verb)
** מַעֲשֶׂה m (ma‘asé, “deed, action, event, story”, noun)
** עָשׂוּי (a'sóy, “made of”, adj)
* (nifʿal): נַעֲשָׂה (na'asá, “to be done, made; to become”, verb)
* מַעַשׂ (máʿas, “action”, noun)
# עמד
## Aramaic
### Verb

עמד • (transliteration needed)
* to sink
* to baptize

## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ע־מ־ד (ʿ-m-d)
* 8 terms
Cognate with Arabic عَمَدَ (ʕamada).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʕ)amad/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: אָמַד (amád)

### Verb

עָמַד • (amád) (pa'al construction)
* (intransitive, of a person) to stand (to support oneself on the feet in an erect position)
** a. 1921, י״ח ברנר (“Yosef Haim Brenner”), מסביב לנקודה (“Around the point”)
    הוא עמד, הביט והגה, כדרכו תמיד, ומסביב לו – קשקוש־שפתים, טלטול־חפצים, […]He stood, looked and pondered [or declared], as his way always, around him – idle chatter of lips, shaking of objects, […]
** 2002, עברי לידר (“Ivri Lider”), על קו המים (al kav hamáyim, “On the Waterline”)
    על קו המים עומד לו האידיוט הזהal kav hamáyim oméd lo haidíot hazeOn the waterline this idiot stands by himself
* (intransitive, of a structure or vertical object) to stand, to be located
* (intransitive) to stand still, stop (to cease moving, remain motionless)
* (intransitive, Biblical Hebrew) to arise, appear (to come into action, being, or notice)
* (intransitive) to take a stand (against), stand up (to) (to oppose or resist)
* (intransitive) to endure, persist, persevere (to withstand adverse conditions)
* (intransitive, Biblical Hebrew) to delay, tarry (to put off until a later time)
* (catenative, Modern Israeli Hebrew) to be about to
** 2008, יוני בלוך (“Yoni Bloch”), הלב שלי עומד להתפוצץ (halév shelí oméd lehitpotséts, “My heart is about to explode”)
    אני מרגיש שהלב שלי עומד להתפוצץaní margísh shehalév shelí oméd lehitpotsétsI feel like my heart is about to explode
    אני עומד להשתגע. ― aní oméd lehishtagéa ― I'm about to go crazy.

#### Synonyms

* (to be located): ממוקם / מְמֻקָּם (memukám)

#### Derived terms

* אֵין דָּבָר הָעוֹמֵד בִּפְנֵי הָרָצוֹן (ein davár haoméd bif'néi haratzón)

#### Related terms

* העמיד

### Anagrams

* מדע
# ענקי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ע־נ־ק (ʿ-n-q)
* 3 terms
ענק +‎ ־י

### Adjective

עֲנָקִי • (anaki) (feminine עֲנָקִית, masculine plural עֲנָקִים or עֲנָקִיִּים, feminine plural עֲנָקִיּוֹת)
* giant, gigantic, enormous, huge

### References

* “ענקי” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# spaði
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse spaði, from Proto-Germanic *spadô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspɛaːjɪ/
    Rhymes: -ɛaːjɪ

### Noun

spaði m (genitive singular spaða, plural spaðar)
* (Suðuroy) a small shovel, spade
* (chemistry) spatula

#### Synonyms

* (shovel, spade): spaki

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse spaði, from Proto-Germanic *spadô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspaːðɪ/
    Rhymes: -aːðɪ

### Noun

spaði m (genitive singular spaða, nominative plural spaðar)
* a small shovel, spade
* paddle
* (sports) paddle or racquet (in tennis, badminton, table tennis, squash, etc.)
* (card games) spades, spade (♠)
# נעשה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־שׂ־ה (ʿ-s-h)
* 5 terms

### Verb

נַעֲשָׂה • (na'asá) (nif'al construction, active counterpart עָשָׂה)
* to be done, performed, executed
** Tanach, Esther 6:11, with translation of the Darby Bible:כָּכָה יֵעָשֶׂה לָאִישׁ אֲשֶׁר הַמֶּלֶךְ חָפֵץ בִּיקָרוֹkácha yeasé laísh ashér hamélech chaféts bikaróThus shall it be done to the man whom the king delights to honour!
* to be made, created, brought into being.
** Tanach, Leviticus 7:9, with Young's Literal Translation:וְכָל־מִנְחָה אֲשֶׁר תֵּאָפֶה בַּתַּנּוּר וְכָל־נַעֲשָׂה בַמַּרְחֶשֶׁת וְעַל־מַחֲבַת לַכֹּהֵן הַמַּקְרִיב אֹתָהּ לוֹ תִהְיֶהv'chol-minchá ashér teafé batanúr v'chol-na'asá vamarchéshet v'al-machavát lakohén hamakrív otáh ló tihyéand every present which is baked in an oven, and every one done in a frying-pan, and on a girdel, [is] the priest's who is bringing it near; it is his
* to be made of [with מְ־ (m'-) ‘from’]
    Synonym: עָשׂוּי (asúy)
* to become, turn into.
** c. 1170–1180, Maimonides, משנה תורה,‎ עדות chapter 14:
    מי שהיה יודע לחבירו עדות עד שלא נעשה חתנו ונעשה חתנו … הרי זה פסולSomeone who knew testimony of his friend when he had not yet become his son-in-law, and became his son-in-law, … he is invalid [as a witness]
** 1979, Shlomo Artzi (lyrics and music), “פִּתְאוֹם כְּשֶׁלֹא בָּאת [Suddenly When You Didn't Come]”:פִּתְאוֹם כְּשֶׁלֹא בָּאת, / אֲנִי רָצִיתִי כָּל כָּךְ, / וּפִתְאוֹם כְּשֶׁלֹּא בָּאת / נַעֲשָׂה לִי קַר,Suddenly when you didn't come, / I wanted very much, / And suddenly when you didn't come, / I became cold,

#### Usage notes

* The present tense נַעֲשֶׂה (na'asé) is now often pronounced (like the past tense) נַעֲשָׂה (na'asá).

#### Conjugation
### Verb

נַעֲשֶׂה • (na'asé)
* First-person plural future (prefix conjugation) of עָשָׂה (asá).
** Tanach, Genesis 1:26, with translation of the King James Version:וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים נַעֲשֶׂה אָדָם בְּצַלְמֵנוּ כִּדְמוּתֵנוּvayómer elohím na'asé adám b'tsalménu kidmuténuAnd God said, Let us make man in our image, after our likeness
# ע״ה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Abbreviation of עָלָיו הַשָּׁלוֹם (with a masculine singular subject), עָלֶיהָ הַשָּׁלוֹם (with a feminine singular subject), עֲלֵיהֶם הַשָּׁלוֹם (with a masculine plural subject), or עֲלֵיהֶן הַשָּׁלוֹם (with a feminine plural subject). Hence literally “peace be upon him/her/them”.

### Pronunciation

Pronounced as if it were spelled out. See Etymology, above.

### Phrase

ע״ה • (alav ha-shalom)
* On whom should be peace; used after the name of a dead person.

#### Usage notes

* In form, this expression expresses the desire that a deceased person’s soul be at peace, but in practice, it often serves mostly as a way of indicating that the person is deceased. Indeed, it is sometimes used after other noun phrases (besides people’s names) to indicate jokingly that a thing is dead or defunct.
# ע״ש
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

Abbreviation of עַיֵּן שָׁם

#### Verb

ע״ש • (ASh)
* See there; q.v.: used after a citation.

### Etymology 2

Abbreviation of עֶרֶב שַׁבָּת

#### Noun

ע״ש • (ESh) m
* Friday, especially evening

##### Synonyms

* עש״ק

### Etymology 3

Abbreviation of שֵׁם עַל

#### Preposition

ע״ש • (ASh)
* Named after.
# פחות
## Hebrew

* Root
* פ־ח־ת (p-kh-t)
* 5 terms

### Determiner

פָּחוֹת • (pakhót)
* Less, fewer.

#### Usage notes

* This determiner has only one form: it does not inflect for gender or number, and it is always indefinite.

#### Antonyms

* יותר (yotér, “more”)

### Adverb

פָּחוֹת • (pakhót)
* Less, less often, with less intensity, to a lesser extent.

#### Usage notes

* In Modern Hebrew, when פחות modifies a definite adjective, the ה־ (ha-, “[definiteness marker]”) attaches to it, rather than to the adjective itself.
* פחות is typically used in concert with the preposition מ־ (mi-, “from”) (with a simple noun or pronoun) or the conjunction מאשר (me'ashér, “from what”) (with an infinitive, prepositional phrase, or clause). These serve the same role in Hebrew that than serves in English.

#### Antonyms

* יותר (yotér, “more”)

### Pronoun

פָּחוֹת • (pakhót)
* Less, fewer.
    למה קיבלתי פחות ממנו? ― Láma kibálti pakhót miménu? ― Why did I get less than him?
    פחות באו מאשר ציפיתי. ― Pakhót bá'u m'ashér tzipíti. ― Fewer came than I had expected.
    פחות מהם באו היום מאשר אתמול. ― Pakhót meihém bá'u hayóm m'ashér etmól. ― Fewer of them came today than had come yesterday.

#### Usage notes

* This determiner has only one form, and when other parts of a sentence agree with it in gender and/or number, they take the gender and/or number of its implicit subject.

#### Antonyms

* יותר (yotér, “more”)

### Derived terms

* לפחות (l'fakhót, “at least”)
* פָּחוֹת אוֹ יוֹתֵר (pakhót o yotér)
* פָּחוֹת מִדַּי (pakhót midáy)

### Anagrams

* פתוח, תפוח
# פנקס
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Mishnaic, from Ancient Greek πίναξ (pínax, “board, plank; tablet”), likely through a form such as πίνακος (pínakos) or πίνακας (pínakas), the former representing either the genitive or a dialectal nominative, and the latter representing the ancestor of the Modern Greek πίνακας (pínakas).

### Noun

פִּנְקָס • (pinkás) m or f (plural indefinite פִּנְקָסִים, singular construct פִּנְקַס־, plural construct פִּנְקְסֵי־)
* A notebook (book).
* A register.

#### Usage notes

* Historical sources use only the female plural form פִּנְקְסָיוֹת. In modern Hebrew the male plural form פִּנְקָסִים is more common.

#### Synonyms

* דִּפְתָּר m (diftar)
* מַחְבֶּרֶת f (makhbéret)

#### References

* “פנקס” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# פשט את הרגל
## Hebrew
### Verb

פָּשַׁט אֶת הָרֶגֶל • (pashát ét harégel) (pa'al construction)
* (He/it) went bankrupt

#### Conjugation

See conjugation at פָּשַׁט (pashát).

#### Related terms

* פְּשִׁיטַת רֶגֶל (pshitat-régel)

### Further reading

* פשיטת רגל on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# פשל
## Aramaic
### Verb

פשל • (transliteration needed)
* to twist

## Hebrew
### Verb

פִּשֵּׁל • (pishél) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of פישל
# פתל
## Aramaic
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *patal-.

### Verb

פָּתַל • (pātal)
* to twist, to spin

## Hebrew
### Verb

פִּתֵּל • (pitél) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of פיתל
# акайтны
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic. Equivalent to Russian ахать (axatʹ) and акать (akatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈakajtnɯ/, [ˈäkäjtnɯ̈]
* Rhymes: -akajtnɯ
* Hyphenation: а‧кайт‧ны

### Verb

акайтны • (akajtny)
* (intransitive) to gasp; to sigh
* (phonology, intransitive) to pronounce an unstressed о like an а in the Russian language

#### Conjugation
### References

* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 22
# קו״ח
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Abbreviation

### Noun

קו״ח • (transliteration needed)
* (Judaism) abbreviation of קהל וחזן: used in liturgical texts to mark a passage that that both the congregation and the leader of the service say.
* abbreviation of קַל וָחֹמֶר (kal vachómer): an argument a fortiori.
* abbreviation of קורות חיים (korót chayím): CV: résumé.

#### Coordinate terms

* (in liturgical texts): חו״ק

### Anagrams

* חו״ק
# התרגז
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ר־ג־ז (r-g-z)
* 4 terms
From the root ר־ג־ז (r-g-z).

### Verb

הִתְרַגֵּז • (hitragéz) (hitpa'el construction)
* (intransitive) To get angry, to anger, to become angry.

#### Related terms

* הרגיז (hirgíz)
* רוגז (rógez)

### See also

* כעס (ka'ás)
# שום
## Aramaic
### Noun

שום • (šum)
* singular construct state of שְׁמָא (šəmā)

## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

See under שָׂם (sám).

#### Verb

שׂוּם • (sum) or שׂוֹם • (som)
* bare infinitive of שָׂם (sam)
** Tanach, Jeremiah 42:15, with translation of the English Standard Version:אִם אַתֶּם שׂוֹם תְּשִׂמוּן פְּנֵיכֶם לָבֹא מִצְרַיִםim atém som t'simún p'nechém lavó mitsráyimIf you set your faces to enter Egypt
** Tanach, Haggai 2:15, with Young's Literal Translation:מִטֶּרֶם שׂוּם אֶבֶן אֶל אֶבֶן בְּהֵיכַל יהוהmitérem sum éven el éven b'hechál YHVHBefore the laying of stone to stone in the temple of Jehovah

##### Further reading

* H7760 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Etymology 2

From Aramaic שֻׁם (šum), indefinite and construct form of שְׁמָא (š'mā, “name”). The determiner is an extension of the noun.

#### Determiner

שׁוּם • (shúm)
* Some, any; found chiefly in negative contexts, as well as questions and conditional constructs.
    שום דבר לא קרה. ― shúm davár ló kará. ― Nothing happened.
    לא […] בשום צורה שהיא ― ló […] b'shúm tsurá shehí ― not […] in any way
    אין לי שום בעיה עם זה. ― éin lí shúm b'ayá ím zé. ― I don't have any problem with that.

##### Derived terms

* בשום אופן (b'shúm-ófen), בשום עניין ואופן (b'shúm inyán va'ófen), בשום פנים (b'shúm paním), בשום פנים ואופן (b'shúm paním va'ófen)
* שום דבר (shum davár)

#### Noun

שׁוּם • (shum)
* Name, sake, purpose, cause; found exclusively, or nearly so, in various fixed expressions.

##### Derived terms

* לְשׁוּם (l'shúm)
* מִשּׁוּם (mishúm), מִשּׁוּם מַה (mishúm ma), מִשּׁוּם שֶׁ־ (mishúm she-)
* עַל שׁוּם מַה (al shum ma), עַל שׁוּם (al shum)

### Etymology 3

* Root
* שׁ־ו־ם (sh-w-m)
* 3 terms
From Proto-Semitic *ṯūm-; cognate with Akkadian 𒋧 (šūmū), Aramaic תּוּמָא (tūmā), Arabic ثُوم (ṯūm).

#### Noun

שׁוּם • (shum) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* garlic (a plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking)
* (uncountable) garlic (a preparation from Allium sativum used as a food ingredient or the flavor or other characteristics of such an ingredient)

### References

* “שום” in Abraham Even-Shoshan (אַבְרָהָם אֶבֶן־שׁוֹשָׁן) et al., הַמִּלּוֹן הֶחָדָשׁ (ha-milón he-khadásh, “The New Dictionary”), Kiryat-Sefer Ltd. (קִרְיַת־סֵפֶר בְּע״ם)‎ (1984), →ISBN, volume 3 of 3 (ק to ת), page 1339.
* “שום” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* H7762 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Further reading

* שום on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* שמו

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew שׁוּם (“some, any (in negative contexts)”), from Aramaic שֻׁם.

### Adverb

שום • (shum)
* not at all (intensifies a negative construction)
    איך האָב נישט קיין שום רויז!ikh hob nisht keyn shum royz!I don't have a single rose!
# שכלול
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʃiχˈlul/

### Noun

שִׁכְלוּל • (shikhlúl) m (plural indefinite שִׁכְלוּלִים) [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* improvement
* sophistication
* completion; perfection

#### Related terms

* שכלל
# שקמה
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* שִׁיקְמָה (šiqmā́)

### Etymology

According to Watkins, perhaps a derivation (or a folk-etymological alteration of a word borrowed from the same source) from the root *qāma (“to stand”), see also קָם (kam), Ge'ez ቆመ (ḳomä), Classical Syriac ܩܳܡ, Ugaritic 𐎖𐎎 (qm). However, compare the cognates listed at Ancient Greek σῦκον (sûkon).

### Noun

שִׁקְמָה • (šiqmā́) f (plural indefinite שִׁקְמִים, singular construct שִׁקְמַת־, plural construct שִׁקְמֵי־)
* sycamore fig, a tree of the species Ficus sycomorus
** Tanach, Amos 7:14, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:וַיַּ֤עַן עָמוֹס֙ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־אֲמַצְיָ֔ה לֹא־נָבִ֣יא אָנֹ֔כִי וְלֹ֥א בֶן־נָבִ֖יא אָנֹ֑כִי כִּי־בוֹקֵ֥ר אָנֹ֖כִי וּבוֹלֵ֥ס שִׁקְמִֽים׃Way-yáʿan ʿAmōs way-yṓmer el Ămaṣyā, lō navī ānōḵī wə-lō ven navī ānōḵī kī vōqēr ānōḵī u-vōlēs šiqmīm.Then answered Amos, and said to Amaziah: ‘I was no prophet, neither was I a prophet’s son; but I was a herdman, and a dresser of sycamore-trees.
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Bava Batra 5:6:שְׁחַמְתִּית וְנִמְצֵאת לְבָנָה, לְבָנָה וְנִמְצֵאת שְׁחַמְתִּית, עֵצִים שֶׁל זַיִת וְנִמְצְאוּ שֶׁל שִׁקְמָה, שֶׁל שִׁקְמָה וְנִמְצְאוּ שֶׁל זַיִת, יַיִן וְנִמְצָא חֹמֶץ, חֹמֶץ וְנִמְצָא יַיִן, שְׁנֵיהֶם יְכוֹלִין לַחֲזֹר בָּהֶן:Šəḥamtīṯ wə-nimṣēṯ ləvānā, ləvānā wə-nimṣēṯ šəḥamtīṯ, ʿēṣīm šel záyiṯ wə-nimṣəʾū šel šiqmā, šel šiqmā wə-nimṣəʾū šel záyiṯ, yáyin wə-nimṣā ḥṓmeṣ, ḥṓmeṣ wə-nimṣā yáyin, šnēhem yəḵōlīn laḥăzōr bāhen.(If one was sold) red wheat and found white wheat, white wheat and found red wheat, wood of an olive tree and found that of a sycamore tree, that of a sycamore tree and found that of an olive tree, wine and found vinegar, vinegar and found wine, either one can recall the sale.
** a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Ta'anit 29b:הַלּוֹקֵחַ אִילָן מֵחֲבֵרוֹ לָקוּץ מַגְבִּיהוֹ מִן הַקַּרְקַע טֶפַח וְקוֹצֵץ בְּסַדָּן הַשִּׁקְמָה שְׁנֵי טְפָחִים בִּבְתוּלַת הַשִּׁקְמָה שְׁלֹשָׁה טְפָחִיםHal-lōqḗaḥ īlān mē-ḥăvērō lāqūṣ maḡbīhō min haq-qarqaʿ ṭéfaḥ wə-qōṣēṣ, bə-saddān haš-šiqmā šnē ṭəfāḥīm, bi-vṯūlaṯ haš-šiqmā šəlōšā ṭəfāḥīm.One who purchases a tree from a fellow to cut it down must raise his ax a handbreadth and chop there. In the case of a sycamore trunk, two handbreadths. In the case of an untrimmed sycamore, three handbreadths.

#### Descendants

* → Aramaic:
    Jewish Palestinian Aramaic: שׁיקמא, שׁקמא, שׁוקמא
    Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: שִׁקְמָא (šiqmā)
    Christian Palestinian Aramaic: ܫܘܩܡܐ
    Classical Syriac: ܫܷܩܡܳܐ (šeqmā)
    Nabataean: 𐢝𐢚𐢓𐢀 (šVqmā)
** → Arabic: سَوْقَم (sawqam), سَقُوم (saqūm) — Algeria

### References

* ↑ “sycamore”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.

### Further reading

* שקמה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* משקה
# תא
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
* Root
* ת־א (t-ʾ)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ta/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

תָּא • (ta) m (plural indefinite תָּאִים, singular construct תָּא־, plural construct תָּאֵי־)
* cell
* (biology) cell (basic unit of an organism)
* cubicle

#### Derived terms

* תָּא זֶרַע (ta zéra)
* תָּאִי m (taí)
* תָּאִית f (taít)
* תָּא גָּז (ta gáz)
* תָּא גָּזִים (ta gázim)

### References

* H8372 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “תא” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* תא on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* את, ת״א

## Persian
### Conjunction

תא • (tâ)
* Judeo-Persian spelling of تا (tâ)

### Preposition

תא • (tâ)
* Judeo-Persian spelling of تا (tâ)

### Noun

תא • (tâ)
* Judeo-Persian spelling of تا (tâ)
# Данило
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Δᾱνῑήλ (Dānīḗl), from Hebrew דָּנִיֵּאל (“daniyél”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dɐˈnɪɫɔ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Дани́ло • (Danýlo) m pers (genitive Дани́ла, nominative plural Дани́ла, genitive plural Дани́л)
* a male given name, Danylo, equivalent to English Daniel

#### Derived terms

* Даниле́нко (Danylénko)
* Дани́лович (Danýlovyč)
* Дани́лівна (Danýlivna)

### References

* “Данило”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# Střeska
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstr̝̊ɛska]

### Proper noun

Střeska m anim (female equivalent Střesková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Střeska”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# kika
## Hawaiian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈki.ka/, [ˈti.kə]

### Verb

kika
* (stative) slippery

## Japanese
### Romanization

kika
* Rōmaji transcription of きか

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Verb

kika (present tense kik or kikar, past tense keik or kika, past participle kike or kika, present participle kikande, imperative kik)
* Alternative form of kike

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Middle Low German kîken.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɕiːˌka/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

kika (present kikar, preterite kikade, supine kikat, imperative kika)
* to look

#### Derived terms

* utkik

#### Related terms

* kikare

### References

* kika in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* kika in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* kika in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# Bígl
## Czech
### Etymology

From bígl (“beagle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbiːɡl̩]

### Proper noun

Bígl m anim (female equivalent Bíglová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bígl”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# אביהן
## Hebrew
### Noun

אֲבִיהֶן • (avihén)
* Their father: singular form of אָב (áv)‎ with third-person feminine plural personal pronoun as possessor.
** Tanach, Exodus 2:16, with translation of the King James Version:וַתְּמַלֶּאנָה אֶת הָרְהָטִים לְהַשְׁקוֹת צֹאן אֲבִיהֶןvat'maléna et har'hatím l'hashkót tson avihénand filled the troughs to water their father's flock
# אוהבת
## Hebrew
### Verb

אוֹהֶבֶת • (ohévet)
* Feminine singular present participle and present tense of אָהַב (aháv).
# bígl
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbiːɡl̩]

### Noun

bígl m anim
* beagle (dog)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “bígl”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “bígl”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# אינך
## Hebrew
### Particle

אֵינְךָ • (ein'khá)
* second-person masculine singular personal pronoun-including form of אֵין (ein)

### Particle

אֵינֵךְ • (einékh)
* second-person feminine singular personal pronoun-including form of אֵין (ein)
# אשתו
## Hebrew
### Noun

אִשְׁתּוֹ • (ishtó) f
* singular form of אִשָּׁה (ishá)‎ with third-person masculine singular personal pronoun as possessor.
** Tanach, Exodus 4:20:וַיִּקַּח מֹשֶׁה אֶת־אִשְׁתּוֹ וְאֶת־בָּנָיוvayikách moshé et-ishtó v'et-banávMoses took his wife and his sons
# גונבות
## Hebrew
### Verb

גּוֹנְבוֹת • (gonvot)
* feminine plural present of גָּנַב
# גונבים
## Hebrew
### Verb

גּוֹנְבִים • (gonvim)
* masculine plural present of גָּנַב
# גנבתם
## Hebrew
### Verb

גְּנַבְתֶּם • (ganavtem)
* second-person plural masculine past of גָּנַב
# האחרים
## Hebrew
### Noun

הָאַחֵרִים • (haakherím)
* definite masculine plural form of אחר