OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# κοινωνικός
## Greek
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek κοινωνικός (koinōnikós, “held in common”). By surface analysis, κοινωνός (koinonós) +‎ -ικός (-ikós).

### Adjective

κοινωνικός • (koinonikós) m (feminine κοινωνική, neuter κοινωνικό)
* social
* sociable, gregarious
    Antonyms: ακοινώνητος (akoinónitos), αντικοινωνικός (antikoinonikós)

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο κοινωνικός, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο κοινωνικός, etc.)
comparative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
κοινωνικότερος (koinonikóteros)
κοινωνικότερη (koinonikóteri)
κοινωνικότερο (koinonikótero)
κοινωνικότεροι (koinonikóteroi)
κοινωνικότερες (koinonikóteres)
κοινωνικότερα (koinonikótera)
genitive
κοινωνικότερου (koinonikóterou)
κοινωνικότερης (koinonikóteris)
κοινωνικότερου (koinonikóterou)
κοινωνικότερων (koinonikóteron)
κοινωνικότερων (koinonikóteron)
κοινωνικότερων (koinonikóteron)
accusative
κοινωνικότερο (koinonikótero)
κοινωνικότερη (koinonikóteri)
κοινωνικότερο (koinonikótero)
κοινωνικότερους (koinonikóterous)
κοινωνικότερες (koinonikóteres)
κοινωνικότερα (koinonikótera)
vocative
κοινωνικότερε (koinonikótere)
κοινωνικότερη (koinonikóteri)
κοινωνικότερο (koinonikótero)
κοινωνικότεροι (koinonikóteroi)
κοινωνικότερες (koinonikóteres)
κοινωνικότερα (koinonikótera)
Derivations: relative superlative: ο + comparative forms (eg "ο κοινωνικότερος", etc)
absolute superlative (?)
singular
plural
masculine
feminine
neuter
masculine
feminine
neuter
nominative
κοινωνικότατος (koinonikótatos)
κοινωνικότατη (koinonikótati)
κοινωνικότατο (koinonikótato)
κοινωνικότατοι (koinonikótatoi)
κοινωνικότατες (koinonikótates)
κοινωνικότατα (koinonikótata)
genitive
κοινωνικότατου (koinonikótatou)
κοινωνικότατης (koinonikótatis)
κοινωνικότατου (koinonikótatou)
κοινωνικότατων (koinonikótaton)
κοινωνικότατων (koinonikótaton)
κοινωνικότατων (koinonikótaton)
accusative
κοινωνικότατο (koinonikótato)
κοινωνικότατη (koinonikótati)
κοινωνικότατο (koinonikótato)
κοινωνικότατους (koinonikótatous)
κοινωνικότατες (koinonikótates)
κοινωνικότατα (koinonikótata)
vocative
κοινωνικότατε (koinonikótate)
κοινωνικότατη (koinonikótati)
κοινωνικότατο (koinonikótato)
κοινωνικότατοι (koinonikótatoi)
κοινωνικότατες (koinonikótates)
κοινωνικότατα (koinonikótata) :

#### Coordinate terms

* αγελαίος (agelaíos, “gregarious, herd loving”) (of animals)

#### Derived terms

* κοινωνικοποίηση f (koinonikopoíisi, “socialisation”)
* κοινωνικοποιώ (koinonikopoió, “to socialise”)
# سینوں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /siː.nõː/

### Noun

سِینوں • (sīnõ) (Hindi spelling सीनों)
* oblique plural of سِینَہ (sīna)
# خبر رساں ادارہ
## Urdu
### Noun

خبر رساں ادارہ • (xabar-rasā̃-idāra) m (Hindi spelling ख़बर रसां इदारा)
* news agency
# Safir
## Romanian
### Etymology

From safir.

### Proper noun

Safir m (genitive/dative lui Safir)
* a surname

### References

* Iordan, Iorgu (1983) Dicționar al numelor de familie românești [A Dictionary of Romanian Family Names]‎, Bucharest: Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică
# խոպոպիք
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian խոպոպիք (xopopikʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /χopoˈpikʰ/, [χopopíkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /χoboˈbik/, [χobobíkʰ]

### Noun

խոպոպիք • (xopopikʻ)
* tress, lock, curl (of hair)
# acīgākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

acīgākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of acīgāks

### Adjective

acīgākā
* inflection of acīgākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# primaverardes
## Portuguese
### Verb

primaverardes
* inflection of primaverar:
** second-person plural future subjunctive
** second-person plural personal infinitive
# 狸奴
## Chinese
### Etymology

First attested in 1004, in 《景德傳燈錄》.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): línú
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧˊ ㄋㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: línú
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧˊ ㄋㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: línú
*** Wade–Giles: li$^2$-nu$^2$
*** Yale: lí-nú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linu
*** Palladius: лину (linu)
*** Sinological IPA : /li³⁵ nu³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: li nu
Rime :
| Character | 狸 | 奴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) | 泥 (8) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 模 (23) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 里之切 | 乃都切 |
| Baxter | li | nu |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨ/ | /nuo/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɨ/ | /nuo/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lie/ | /no/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɨ/ | /nɔ/ |
| Li Rong | /liə/ | /no/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭə/ | /nu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li/ | /nuo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | lí | nú |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | lei$^4$ | nou$^4$ |

### Noun

狸奴
* (chiefly archaic) Alternative name for 貓／猫 (māo, “cat”).
    From: c. 1079, 黄庭堅 (Huang Tingjian),《謝周文之送貓兒》
    Yǎng dé línú lì zhàngōng, jiāngjūn xìliǔ yǒu jiāfēng. [Pinyin]
    I raise this cat, who has earned me great merit in battles against rats, so strict and disciplined, like General Zhou stationed at Xiliu. (A literary allusion)
    From: 1192 December 10, 陸游 (Lu You),《十一月四日風雨大作（其一）》
    Xī chái huǒ ruǎn mán zhān nuǎn, wǒ yǔ línú bù chūmén. [Pinyin]
    The firewood from Ruoye Creek and the felt from South are so soft and warm that both I and the kitty won't get out of the door.
# ǀuna
## Nǀuu
### Noun

ǀuna
* small yellow termite

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
# ėras
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *jeˀraˀ (“spring harvest”), from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year”). Cognate with Latvian jērs (“lamb”), Proto-Slavic *ěrъka (whence Polish jarka (“spring harvest; young ewe”)). Alternatively, see the etymology of Latin ariēs.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈæːɾɐs/

### Noun

ė́ras m (plural ėraĩ) stress pattern 3
* (uncommon) lamb
    Synonym: ėriukas

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Derksen, Rick (2015) “ėras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 155
# մտադրություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian մտադրութիւն (mtadrutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /mətɑdɾuˈtʰjun/, [mətɑdɾut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /mədɑtɾuˈtʏn/, [mədɑtʰɾutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

մտադրություն • (mtadrutʻyun) (traditional orthography spelling մտադրութիւն)
* intention

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated
# acīgās
## Latvian
### Adjective

acīgās
* locative plural feminine of acīgs

### Adjective

acīgās
* inflection of acīgais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# hankerer
## English
### Etymology

From hanker +‎ -er.

### Noun

hankerer (plural hankerers)
* A person who hankers

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* harkener
# ненависть
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *nenavistь, from *nenaviděti + *-tь.

### Noun

ненависть • (nenavistĭ) f
* hatred, hate

#### Related terms

* ненавидѣти (nenaviděti)

## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic ненависть (nenavistĭ), from Proto-Slavic *nenavistь, from *nenaviděti + *-tь, from *ne (“not”) + *naviděti, from *na (“on(to), in(to)”) + *viděti (“to see”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnʲenəvʲɪsʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

не́нависть • (nénavistʹ) f inan (genitive не́нависти, nominative plural не́нависти, genitive plural не́навистей)
* hatred, hate
** 1934–1936, Nikolai Ostrovsky, Born of the Storm:В се́рдце ма́льчика вме́сте с любо́вью к отцу́ росла́ не́нависть к тем, кто его́ пресле́довал, закова́л в кандалы́, сосла́л на ка́торгу.V sérdce málʹčika vméste s ljubóvʹju k otcú roslá nénavistʹ k tem, kto jevó preslédoval, zakovál v kandalý, soslál na kátorgu.In the boy’s heart, along with love for his father, there grew a hatred against those who persecuted him, bound him in chains, and banished him to Siberia.
** 2020, Вита́лий Ко́ржиков (Vitálij Kóržikov) [Vitaly Korzhikov], Весёлое морепла́вание Со́лнышкина (Vesjóloje moreplávanije Sólnyškina) [Solnyshkin's Merry Sailing]:А Ба́бкин в отча́янии и не́нависти мета́л вслед всё, что попада́ло по́д руку.A Bábkin v otčájanii i nénavisti metál vsled vsjo, što popadálo pód ruku.And Babkin, in despair and hatred, threw everything that came to hand after him.

#### Derived terms

* ненави́стник (nenavístnik)

#### Related terms

* ненави́деть (nenavídetʹ)

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Old East Slavic ненависть (nenavistĭ), from Proto-Slavic *nenavistь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [neˈnaʋesʲtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

нена́висть • (nenávystʹ) f inan (genitive нена́висті or нена́висти, uncountable)
* hatred, hate

#### Derived terms

* нена́висний (nenávysnyj)
* нена́висник m (nenávysnyk), нена́висниця f (nenávysnycja)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ненависть”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “ненависть”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# flís
## Czech
### Noun

flís m inan
* fleece (insulating wooly garment)

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fliːs/
    Rhymes: -iːs

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Norse flís.

#### Noun

flís f (genitive singular flísar, nominative plural flísar)
* a splinter, a chip, a sliver
    Synonym: afklofi

##### Derived terms

* falla eins og flís við rass
* flís af kjöti (“a thin cut of meat”)
* flísatöng (“tweezers”)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Danish flise.

#### Noun

flís f (genitive singular flísar, nominative plural flísar)
* a tile
    Synonym: plata

##### Derived terms

* flísalagnir (“tile laying”)
* flísaleggja

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from English fleece.

#### Noun

flís n (genitive singular flís or flíss, nominative plural flís)
* fleece (type of fabric)

##### Declension
### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “flís”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “flís” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *flīsō, related to *flaiski (“flesh, meat”).

### Noun

flís f (genitive flísar, plural flísir)
* splinter, chip (of wood)
    Synonym: spánn

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: flís
* Norwegian:
** Norwegian Bokmål: flis m or f
** Norwegian Nynorsk: flis f

### References

* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “835”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 835

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “flís”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
# okropieństwo
## Polish
### Etymology

From okropny +‎ -stwo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.krɔˈpjɛɲ.stfɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɲstfɔ
* Syllabification: o‧kro‧pień‧stwo

### Noun

okropieństwo n
* (colloquial) atrocity (object considered to be extremely unattractive or undesirable)
    Synonym: okropność

#### Related terms

* okropnie
* okropność

### Further reading

* okropieństwo in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* okropieństwo in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ئافرىقا
## Uyghur
### Proper noun

ئافرىقا • (afriqa)
* Africa (a continent)
# պտղաբեր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian պտղաբեր (ptłaber).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pətʁɑˈbeɾ/, [pətʁɑbéɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bədʁɑˈpeɾ/, [bədʁɑpʰéɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

պտղաբեր • (ptġaber) (superlative ամենապտղաբեր)
* fruit-bearing, fruitful, fertile, fecund
** 1869–70, Raffi, Xačʻagołi hišatakaranə [The Memoir of a Cross-Stealer] :Որպես չէ կարելի մի վատ, անարգավանդ հողից առողջ և պտղաբեր բույսեր սպասել, այնպես էլ չէ կարելի մի անբարեկարգ երկրից սպասել լավ մարդիկ։Orpes čʻē kareli mi vat, anargavand hoġicʻ aṙoġǰ ew ptġaber buyser spasel, aynpes ēl čʻē kareli mi anbarekarg erkricʻ spasel lav mardik.As one cannot expect healthy fruit-bearing plants from a bad, barren soil, so one cannot expect good men from a disorderly country
* (archaic) carrying fruit or other offerings to the church
* (figuratively) productive, fruitful, prolific (e.g., of the mind)
** 1979, Leo Tolstoy (translation), Anna Karenina :Որովհետև արդարացի միտքը չի կարող պտղաբեր չլինել։Orovhetew ardaracʻi mitkʻə čʻi karoġ ptġaber čʻlinel.Because a just idea cannot be not fruitful.

#### Synonyms

* (fruit-bearing): պտղատու (ptġatu)

### References

* “պտղաբեր”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1980, page 218a

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

պտուղ (ptuł, “fruit”) +‎ -ա- (-a-) +‎ բերեմ (berem, “to bear, carry”)

### Adjective

պտղաբեր • (ptłaber)
* bearing or producing fruit, fructiferous
    պտղաբեր ծառ ― ptłaber caṙ ― fruit-tree
    պտղաբեր լինել ― ptłaber linel ― to fructify, to bear fruit, to bring forth, to produce; to offer; to render fertile; to profit
** 5th century, Bible, Genesis 1.11:Եւ ասաց Աստուած․ բղխեսցէ՛ երկիր բանջար խոտոյ․ սերմանել սերմն ըստ ազգի եւ ըստ նմանութեան․ եւ ծառ պտղաբեր՝ առնել պտուղ ըստ ազգի իւրում․ որոյ սերմն իւր ի նմին ըստ ազգի ի նմանութիւն ի վերայ երկրի […] Ew asacʻ Astuac; błxescʻḗ erkir banǰar xotoy; sermanel sermn əst azgi ew əst nmanutʻean; ew caṙ ptłaber, aṙnel ptuł əst azgi iwrum; oroy sermn iwr i nmin əst azgi i nmanutʻiwn i veray erkri […]
* (figuratively) productive, fruitful, fructuous, fertile
* that carries presents or offerings

#### Descendants

* Armenian: պտղաբեր (ptġaber)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “պտղաբեր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 663ab
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “պտղաբեր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “պտղաբեր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 618b
# beliz
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْلِيس (ʔiblīs, “Iblees, devil”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /beˈlis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /beˈlis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /beˈliʃ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɨˈliʃ/
* Hyphenation: be‧liz

### Adjective

beliz m or f (plural belizes)
* devilish
* clever, sagacious
# adāmās
## Latvian
### Participle

adāmās
* locative plural feminine of adāms

### Participle

adāmās
* inflection of adāmais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# primaveraras
## Portuguese
### Verb

primaveraras
* second-person singular pluperfect indicative of primaverar
# قوغه
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* قووه (kova)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kobga (“pail, bucket”); cognate with Southern Altai кого (kogo).

### Noun

قوغه • (koğa, kova)
* pail, bucket, a container used to carry liquids
    Synonyms: آبریز (abriz), دلو (delv)

#### Derived terms

* قوغه‌جی (koğacı, “maker or seller of buckets”)
* قوغه‌لق (koğalık, “bulrush”)

#### Descendants

* > Turkish: kova (inherited)
* → Armenian: խովա (xova)
* → Bulgarian: ко́фа (kófa)
* → Byzantine Greek: κουβάς (koubás)
** > Greek: κουβάς (kouvás) (inherited)
* → Macedonian: кофа (kofa)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ко̏фа
    Latin script: kȍfa

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “kova2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 2762
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “قوغه”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 375b
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “قوغه”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 985
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Situla”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 1563
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “قوغه”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3798
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “kova”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “قوغه”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1490
# malloren
## Woiwurrung
### Noun

malloren
* fish

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# plemnią
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplɛm.ɲɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛmɲɔw̃
* Syllabification: plem‧nią

### Noun

plemnią
* instrumental singular of plemnia
# 食用
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shíyòng
    (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄩㄥˋ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sik$^6$ jung$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): set$^5$ yuung$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): si̍t-iōng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ziah$^8$ êng$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$zeq-yon
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shíyòng
*** Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄩㄥˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shíhyòng
*** Wade–Giles: shih$^2$-yung$^4$
*** Yale: shŕ-yùng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyryonq
*** Palladius: шиюн (šijun)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂʐ̩³⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$實用 / 实用 食用
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sik$^6$ jung$^6$
*** Yale: sihk yuhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sik$^9$ jung$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xig$^6$ yung$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪk̚² jʊŋ²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: set$^5$ yuung$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /set̚³² jɵŋ³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: si̍t-iōng
*** Tâi-lô: si̍t-iōng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sid'iong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sit̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚²⁴⁻² iɔŋ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɔŋ²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sit̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sit̚⁴⁻³² iɔŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ziah$^8$ êng$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia̍h ēng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² eŋ¹¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$zeq-yon
*** MiniDict: zeh$^入$ yon
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$zeq-hhion
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /zəʔ¹¹ ɦioŋ²³/

### Verb

食用
* to use as food; to eat
    不可食用。 ― Bùkě shíyòng. ― Not for consumption.
    請清洗後食用。／请清洗后食用。 ― Qǐng qīngxǐ hòu shíyòng. ― Please wash before eating.

#### Synonyms

* 吃 (chī)

### Adjective

食用
* (attributive) edible
    水果的食用部分 ― shuǐguǒ de shíyòng bùfen ― the edible part of a piece of fruit

#### Synonyms

* 可吃 (kěchī)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 食 | 用 |
| しょく Grade: 2 | よう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しょくよー [shòkúyóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕo̞kɯ̟jo̞ː]

### Noun

食(しょく)用(よう) • (shokuyō)
* being edible
* something edible

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 食 | 用 |

### Noun

食用 • (sigyong) (hangeul 식용)
* hanja form of 식용
# պտղատու
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian պտղատու (ptłatu).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pətʁɑˈtu/, [pətʁɑtú]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /bədʁɑˈdu/, [bədʁɑdú]

### Adjective

պտղատու • (ptġatu) (superlative ամենապտղատու)
* fruitful, fertile, fecund
    պտղատու ծառին քար գցող շատ կլինի ― ptġatu caṙin kʻar gcʻoġ šat klini ― there will be a lot of people talking bad about a person who does good work
* (figuratively) generous, benevolent
# agrās
## Latvian
### Adjective

agrās
* locative plural feminine of agrs

### Adjective

agrās
* inflection of agrais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# primaverássemos
## Portuguese
### Verb

primaverássemos
* first-person plural imperfect subjunctive of primaverar
# سلسله
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila, “chain”), through Persian سلسله (selsele).

### Noun

سلسله • (silsile) (plural سلاسل (silasil))
* chain, a series of interconnected rings or links
    Synonym: زنجیر (zincir)
* chain, series, sequence, a number of things that follow on one after the other

#### Derived terms

* سلسله جبال (silsile-i cibal, “chain of mountains”)
* سلسلهء مراتب (silsile-i meratib, “hierarchy”)
* سلسله‌دار (silsiledar, “guardian of a chain”)
* سلسله‌نامه (silsilename, “genealogical list, pedigree”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: silsile
* → Armenian: սինսիլե (sinsile), սըլսըլա (səlsəla)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “silsile”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4243
* Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “silsile”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎ (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 1142
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “سلسله”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 689
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Catena”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 161
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “سلسله”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 2654
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “silsile”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “سلسله”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1072

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سِلْسِلَة (silsila).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [sil.si.la]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪl.sɪ.lä]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [sɪl.sɪ.lä]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [sɪl.sɪ.lä]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [sil.si.lä]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [sel.se.le]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [sil.si.lä]

### Noun

سلسله • (selsele) (plural سلسله‌ها (selsele-hâ))
* chain
* series
* dynasty
* hierarchy
# dollar van
## English
### Etymology

From their usual fare in the late 20th century.

### Noun

dollar van (plural dollar vans)
* (US) Synonym of shared taxi or shuttle bus, especially a van or minibus operated as a taxi or shuttle bus for a usual fee of one US dollar.
** 2022, N. K. Jemisin, The World We Make, Orbit, page 43:Easy transfer there to a dollar van that’s cruising for a pickup.
# hoputtaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

hoppu +‎ -ttaa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhoputːɑːˣ/, [ˈho̞put̪ːɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oputːɑː
* Hyphenation: ho‧put‧taa

### Verb

hoputtaa
* (transitive, usually atelic) to rush, busy, hurry (try to make someone hurry)

#### Derived terms

* hoputtaminen
* hoputus

#### Related terms

* hoppuilla
* hopoti

### Further reading

* “hoputtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* hapottua
# 식용
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 食用.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɕʰiɡjoŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [시굥]

### Noun

식용 • (sigyong) (hanja 食用)
* being edible
* something edible