OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# indirizzo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /in.diˈrit.t͡so/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ittso
* Hyphenation: in‧di‧rìz‧zo

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from indirizzare +‎ -o.

#### Noun

indirizzo m (plural indirizzi)
* address
* (by extension) appeal, official message
* (figurative) direction, orientation
    Synonym: orientamento
* (figurative) rule, norm
* (figurative) trend
    Synonym: tendenza
* (computing) address

##### Derived terms

* all'indirizzo di (“at, against”)
* indirizzario
* indirizzatrice
* indirizzo postale

##### Descendants

* → Maltese: indirizz

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

indirizzo
* first-person singular present indicative of indirizzare
# corridore
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* corritore (archaic)

### Etymology

Derived from correre (“to run”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kor.riˈdo.re/
* Rhymes: -ore
* Hyphenation: cor‧ri‧dó‧re

### Adjective

corridore (plural corridori)
* running
* racing

### Noun

corridore m (plural corridori, feminine corritrice)
* runner
* (sports, softball, baseball) baserunner
* racer
* (cycle racing) rider

#### Derived terms

* corridore automobilistico
* corridore ciclista
* corridore della strada
* corridore motociclista

#### Descendants

* → French: corridor
** → Crimean Tatar: koridor
** → Dutch: corridor
*** → Indonesian: koridor
** → English: corridor
** → Iranian Persian: کریدور (koridor)
** → Turkish: koridor
* → German: Korridor
** → Serbo-Croatian: koridor

### References

* corridore in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* ricorderò
# ג־ב־ל
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

Denominated from גְּבוּל. Compare Arabic جَبَل (jabal, “mountain”) in the sense of serving as a boundary between two flatlands.

#### Root

ג־ב־ל • (g-b-l)
* Related to limits, boundaries, borders.

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Root

ג־ב־ל • (g-b-l)
* Related to twisting, winding.

### Etymology 3

Compare Arabic جَبَلَ (jabala, “to mold, knead, create”), from the root ج ب ل (j b l).

#### Root

ג־ב־ל • (g-b-l)
* Related to kneading, molding, mixing.

### Further reading

* “ג־ב־ל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ג־ב־ל”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “גבל”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 90
* A. Murtonen (1989) “GBL”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 125
* A. Murtonen (1989) “GBL II”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 126
# staren
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch stāren, from Old Dutch *staron, from Proto-West Germanic *starēn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstaːrə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːrən
* Hyphenation: sta‧ren

### Verb

staren
* (intransitive) to gaze, stare
    Synonym: turen

#### Derived terms

* aanstaren
* blindstaren
* navelstaren

### Anagrams

* artsen

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* starre

### Etymology

From Old English starian, from Proto-West Germanic *starēn, from Proto-Germanic *starāną.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstaːrən/

### Verb

staren
* to look fixedly

#### Conjugation

| infinitive | (to) staren, stare | (to) staren, stare |
| | present tense | past tense |
| 1st-person singular | stare | stared |
| 2nd-person singular | starest | staredest |
| 3rd-person singular | stareth | stared |
| subjunctive singular | stare | stared |
| imperative singular | stare | — |
| plural$^1$ | staren, stare | stareden, starede |
| imperative plural | stareth, stare | — |
| participles | starynge, starende | stared, ystared |
$^1$Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

#### Descendants

* English: stare
* Yola: ztaared (preterite)

#### References

* “stāren, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

staren m
* definite singular of stare
* definite singular of star

## Swedish
### Noun

staren
* definite singular of stare

### Anagrams

* artens, rasten, renast, renats, rensat, stenar, tenars, treans, tsaren
# 蛇毒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shédú
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˊ ㄉㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shédú
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˊ ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shédú
*** Wade–Giles: shê$^2$-tu$^2$
*** Yale: shé-dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sherdwu
*** Palladius: шэду (šɛdu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤ³⁵ tu³⁵/

### Noun

蛇毒
* snake venom
# মেঘালয়
## Assamese
### Proper noun

মেঘালয় • (meghaloy)
* Meghalaya

### See also

* অন্ধ্ৰ প্ৰদেশ (ondhro prodex)
* অসম (oxom)
* অৰুণাচল প্ৰদেশ (orunasol prodex)
* উত্তৰ প্ৰদেশ (uttor prodex)
* উত্তৰাঞ্চল (uttorañsol)
* উৰিষ্যা (uriissa)
* কেৰেলা (kerela)
* কৰ্ণাটক (kornatok)
* গুজৰাট (guzrat)
* গোৱা (güa)
* চিকিম (sikim)
* ছট্টিছগড় (sottisgor)
* জম্মু আৰু কাশ্মীৰ (zommu aru kasmir)
* ঝাৰখণ্ড (zharkhondo)
* তামিল নাডু (tamil nadu)
* তেলেংগানা (teleṅgana)
* ত্ৰিপুৰা (tripura)
* নগাভূমি (nogabhumi)
* পঞ্জাৱ (poñzaw)
* পশ্চিম বংগ (possim boṅgo)
* বিহাৰ (bihar)
* মণিপুৰ (monipur)
* মধ্য প্ৰদেশ (modhyo prodex)
* মহাৰাষ্ট্ৰ (moharastro)
* মিজোৰাম (mizüram)
* মেঘালয় (meghaloy)
* হাৰিয়ানা (hariana)
* হিমাচল প্ৰদেশ (himasol prodex)
* ৰাজস্থান (razosthan)

## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi मेघालय (meghālay). By surface analysis, মেঘ (megh) +‎ আলয় (aloẏ).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /meɡʱalɔe̯/, [ˈmeɡʱalɔe̯]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /meɡʱalɔe̯/, [ˈmeɡʱalɔe̯]

### Proper noun

মেঘালয় • (meghaloẏ) (genitive মেঘালয়ের (meghaloẏer), locative মেঘালয়ে (meghaloẏe))
* Meghalaya (a state of India; capital: Shillong)

### See also

* অন্ধ্রপ্রদেশ (ondhroprodeś)
* অরুণাচল প্রদেশ (orunacol prodeś)
* আসাম (aśam)
* উত্তরপ্রদেশ (uttoroprodeś)
* উত্তরাখণ্ড (uttorakhoṇḍ)
* ওড়িশা (ōṛiśa)
* কর্ণাটক (kornaṭok)
* কেরল (kerol)
* গুজরাত (gujrat)
* গোয়া (gōẇa)
* ছত্তিশগড় (chottiśgoṛ)
* ঝাড়খণ্ড (jhaṛkhoṇḍ)
* তামিলনাড়ু (tamilnaṛu)
* তেলেঙ্গানা (teleṅgana)
* ত্রিপুরা (tripura)
* নাগাল্যান্ড (nagalênḍ)
* পশ্চিমবঙ্গ (pościmboṅgo)
* পাঞ্জাব (panjab)
* বিহার (bihar)
* মণিপুর (monipur)
* মধ্যপ্রদেশ (moddhoprodeś)
* মহারাষ্ট্র (moharaśṭro)
* মিজোরাম (mijōram)
* মেঘালয় (meghaloẏ)
* রাজস্থান (rajosthan)
* সিকিম (śikim)
* হরিয়ানা (horiẏana)
* হিমাচল প্রদেশ (himacol prodeś)
# ספודיק
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish ספּאָדיק (spodik, “high fur cap”).

### Noun

סְפּוֹדִיק • (spódik) m
* A spodik: a tall, wide fur hat worn by married men of Polish Hassidic sects on the Sabbath and holidays.

### See also

* שטריימל (shtráimel)

### Further reading

* ספודיק on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# ז־ע־ז־ע
## Hebrew
### Root

ז־ע־ז־ע • (z-ʿ-z-ʿ)
* Forming words relating to shock and disruption.

#### Forms

* (piʾel): זִעְזֵעַ
** מְזַעֲזֵעַ
** זַעֲזוּעַ
* (puʾal): זועזע / זֻעְזַע
** מזועזע / מְזֻעְזָע
* (hitpaʾel): הִזְדַּעֲזֵעַ
** הִזְדַּעַזְעוּת
# ח־ב־ק
## Hebrew
### Root

ח־ב־ק • (kh-b-q)
* Forming words relating to being embraced or clasped
# ט־ל־פ־ן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Extracted from the noun טלפון (télefon, “telephone”).

### Root

ט־ל־פ־ן • (ṭ-l-p-n)
* Forming words related to the telephone.

#### Forms

* טלפון (télefon)
* טִלְפֵּן (tilpén)
# ח־ת־ם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Denominal from חוֹתָם.
Compare Arabic خ ت م (ḵ t m).

### Root

ח־ת־ם • (kh-t-m)
* Related to signatures, seals, stamps.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ח־ת־ם” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ח־ת־ם”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) “XTM”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 201–202
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “חוֹתָם”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 212a
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “חתם”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 237b
# י־ד־ע
## Hebrew
### Root

י־ד־ע • (y-d-ʿ)
* Forming words relating to knowing.

#### Derived terms

* דעת (da‘at, noun)
* הודיע (hodía, verb), הוֹדָעָה (hoda'á, noun)
* ידע (yadá, verb)
* ידיע (y'di'á, verb)
* ידע (yéda, noun)
* מדע (madá, noun)
* מידע (meidá, noun)
* נודע (nodá, verb)

#### Further reading

* י־ד־ע in the Hebrew Wiktionary
* Widder, Wendy L. (2014) “To Teach” in Ancient Israel. A Cognitive Linguistic Study of a Biblical Hebrew Lexical Set (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 456), Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 124 seqq.
# Oleksandriia
## English
### Etymology

From Ukrainian Олександрі́я (Oleksandríja).

### Proper noun

Oleksandriia
* A city and raion of Kirovohrad Oblast, in central Ukraine.
# བླ་མ
## Tibetan
### Etymology

བླ (bla, “soul, spirit”) +‎ མ (ma, nominalisation/agent suffix).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*bla.ma/
* Lhasa: /la˥˥.ma˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*bla.ma/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: la$^f$-ma$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /la˥˥.ma˥˥/
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

བླ་མ • (bla ma)
* lama - an accomplished spiritual teacher, guru

#### Derived terms

* ཏཱ་ལའི་བླ་མ (tā la'i bla ma)
* པན་ཆེན་བླ་མ (pan chen bla ma)

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 喇嘛 (lǎma)
* → English: lama
* → Kurtöp: ལ́་མ ('lama)
* → Mongolian: лам (lam)
* → Thai: ลามะ (laa-má)
# calmare
## Italian
### Etymology

From calma +‎ -are.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalˈma.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: cal‧mà‧re

### Verb

calmàre (first-person singular present càlmo, first-person singular past historic calmài, past participle calmàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to calm, calm down
    Synonym: placare
* (transitive) to relieve, lessen, ease, soothe
    Synonyms: lenire, ridurre

#### Related terms

* calma
* calmante
* calmarsi
* calmata
* calmo

### Anagrams

* Carmela, calmerà, clamare, clamerà, reclama

## Romanian
### Etymology

From calma +‎ -re.

### Noun

calmare f (uncountable)
* calming

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

calmare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of calmar
# colaborare
## Romanian
### Etymology

From colabora +‎ -re.

### Noun

colaborare f (plural colaborări)
* collaboration

#### Derived terms

* colabora
* colaborat
* colaborator
* colaboraționist

### Further reading

* colaborare in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Spanish
### Verb

colaborare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of colaborar
# conciliare
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.t͡ʃiˈlja.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: con‧ci‧lià‧re

### Etymology 1

From Latin conciliāre.

#### Verb

conciliàre (first-person singular present concìlio, first-person singular past historic conciliài, past participle conciliàto, auxiliary avére) [auxiliary avere]
* to reconcile
* to conciliate

##### Related terms

* conciliante
* conciliarsi
* conciliazione
* concilio

### Etymology 2

From concilio +‎ -are.

#### Adjective

conciliare (plural conciliari)
* (relational) council

### Anagrams

* concilierà, olecranici

## Latin
### Verb

conciliāre
* inflection of conciliō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Romanian
### Noun

conciliare f (plural concilieri)
* Obsolete form of conciliere.

#### Declension
### References

* conciliare in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

## Spanish
### Verb

conciliare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of conciliar
# condensare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin condēnsāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kon.denˈsa.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: con‧den‧sà‧re

### Verb

condensàre (first-person singular present condènso, first-person singular past historic condensài, past participle condensàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to condense

#### Related terms

* condensa
* condensarsi
* condensato
* condensatore
* condensazione

### Further reading

* condensare in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* condensare in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* condenserà, nascondere

## Latin
### Verb

condēnsāre
* inflection of condēnsō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Romanian
### Etymology

From condensa +‎ -re.

### Noun

condensare f (plural condensări)
* condensation

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

condensare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of condensar
# aeromorphs
## English
### Noun

aeromorphs
* plural of aeromorph
# perdonare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Late Latin perdōnāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /per.doˈna.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: per‧do‧nà‧re

### Verb

perdonàre (first-person singular present perdóno, first-person singular past historic perdonài, past participle perdonàto, auxiliary avére)
* (transitive) to forgive, pardon, excuse
    Synonym: scusare
** 2019, Simone Cristicchi (lyrics and music), “Abbi cura di me”, in Abbi cura di me:Tu arrenditi a tutto, non giudicare chi sbaglia / perdona chi ti ha ferito, abbraccialo adesso / perché l’impresa più grande è perdonare se stesso.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (intransitive) to forgive, pardon

#### Derived terms

* perdonabile
* perdonanza
* perdonarsi
* perdono

### Further reading

* perdonare in Collins Italian-English Dictionary

### Anagrams

* perdonerà, ponderare, pondererà

## Latin
### Verb

perdōnāre
* inflection of perdōnō:
** second-person singular present passive indicative/imperative
** present active infinitive

## Spanish
### Verb

perdonare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of perdonar
# precipitare
## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin praecipitāre (“to cast down, throw headlong”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pre.t͡ʃi.piˈta.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: pre‧ci‧pi‧tà‧re

### Verb

precipitàre (first-person singular present precìpito, first-person singular past historic precipitài, past participle precipitàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)
* (transitive) to hurl down, to cast down
* (transitive) to precipitate, to hasten (an event)
    Synonym: affrettare
* (transitive, chemistry) to precipitate
* (intransitive, chemistry) to precipitate [auxiliary essere]
* (intransitive) to fall, to crash, to be plunged (of a plane, etc.) [auxiliary essere]
    Synonyms: cadere, rovinare
* (intransitive) to come to a head [auxiliary essere]

#### Conjugation

$^1$Transitive. $^2$Intransitive.

#### Derived terms

* precipitabile
* precipitante
* precipitato
* precipitatore
* precipitazione
* precipitevole
* precipitoso

### Anagrams

* precipiterà

## Romanian
### Etymology

From precipita +‎ -re.

### Noun

precipitare f (plural precipitări)
* precipitation

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /pɾeθipiˈtaɾe/ [pɾe.θi.piˈt̪a.ɾe]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /pɾesipiˈtaɾe/ [pɾe.si.piˈt̪a.ɾe]
* Rhymes: -aɾe
* Syllabification: pre‧ci‧pi‧ta‧re

### Verb

precipitare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of precipitar
# predominare
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin praedominārī (“to predominate”).

### Verb

predominàre (first-person singular present predòmino, first-person singular past historic predominài, past participle predominàto, auxiliary avére)
* (intransitive) to predominate
* (intransitive) to excel

#### Derived terms

* predominante (“predominant”)
* predominio (“predominance”)

### Anagrams

* ipermoderna, predominerà

## Romanian
### Etymology

From predomina +‎ -re.

### Noun

predominare f (plural predominări)
* predominance

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

predominare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of predominar
# programare
## Romanian
### Etymology

From programa +‎ -re.

### Noun

programare f (plural programări)
* (countable) appointment
* (uncountable) programming

#### Related terms

* program
* programabil
* programabilitate
* programat
* programatic
* programator

## Spanish
### Verb

programare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of programar
# mirare
## Asturian
### Verb

mirare
* inflection of mirar:
** first/third-person singular pluperfect indicative
** first/third-person singular imperfect preterite subjunctive

## Italian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin mīrārī (“marvel at”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈra.re/
* Rhymes: -are
* Hyphenation: mi‧rà‧re
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

miràre (first-person singular present mìro, first-person singular past historic mirài, past participle miràto, auxiliary avére)
* (intransitive) to aim, to take aim, to sight, to point [auxiliary avere]
    Synonym: puntare
* (transitive, literary) to admire, to gaze, to contemplate, to stare
    Synonyms: ammirare, contemplare, guardare

#### Derived terms

* ammirare
* mira
* mirato
* miratore
* rimirare

### Anagrams

* mirerà, rimare, rimerà

## Latin
### Verb

mīrāre
* inflection of mīrō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative
* second-person singular present active imperative/indicative of mīror

## Leonese
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Verb

mirare
* to watch

### References

* AEDLL

## Romanian
### Etymology

From mira +‎ -re.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mirare f (plural mirări)
* wonder, amazement
* wonder (something that causes amazement or awe, a marvel)

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Verb

mirare
* first/third-person singular future subjunctive of mirar
# spiked
## English
### Adjective

spiked (comparative more spiked, superlative most spiked)
* (of a beverage) Containing alcohol or drugs, often without the knowledge of those who partake.
    The large punch bowl has the special spiked punch, the small punch bowl is for the kids.
* Having spikes.
* Of a graph or trend that has rapidly reached a maximum.

#### Synonyms

* (having spikes): peaked, spiky

#### Derived terms

* spiked sample
* spiked value
* spiked woodrush

#### Translations
### Verb

spiked
* simple past and past participle of spike
# sayer
## English
### Etymology

From say +‎ -er.

### Noun

sayer (plural sayers)
* One who says; one who makes announcements; a crier.

#### Derived terms

* boomsayer
* doomsayer
* gainsayer
* meh-sayer
* naysayer
* smooth-sayer
* soothsayer
* southsayer
* withsayer
* yeasayer

### Anagrams

* Areys, Ayers, Ayres, Rayes, Reays, Sayre, arsey, ayres, eyras, resay, years
# skunnaan
## Yola
### Etymology

Borrowed from Irish scailleagán. The -ll- was assimilated by final -n.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skʊˈnaːn/

### Noun

skunnaan
* A tall, clever person.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 68
# keratoconjunctivitis
## English
### Etymology

From kerato- +‎ conjunctivitis.

### Noun

keratoconjunctivitis (uncountable)
* (pathology) An inflammation of the cornea and the conjunctiva.

#### Hyponyms

* trachoma

#### Derived terms

* atopic keratoconjunctivitis
* epidemic keratoconjunctivitis
* flash keratoconjunctivitis
* herpetic keratoconjunctivitis
* infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis
* infectious caprine keratoconjunctivitis
* infectious keratoconjunctivitis
* infectious ovine keratoconjunctivitis
* keratoconjunctival
* keratoconjunctive
* keratoconjunctivitis sicca
* microsporidian keratoconjunctivitis
* phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis
* shipyard keratoconjunctivitis
* superior limbic keratoconjunctivitis
* ultraviolet keratoconjunctivitis
* vernal keratoconjunctivitis
* virus keratoconjunctivitis
* virus punctate keratoconjunctivitis
# affär
## Swedish
### Etymology

From French affaire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a¹fɛːr/, [a¹fæːr]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -æːr

### Noun

affär c
* a shop, a store
* a deal; an agreement between two parties to trade
    en bra affära good deal
* (often in the plural or in compounds) business (economic activity, more generally)
    affärsmanbusinessman
    en rådgivare i affärer / en affärsrådgivarean advisor in business / a business advisor
* (almost always in the plural) economic situation
    ha dåliga affärerbe in a bad economic situation
* business (something that concerns a person or group)
    Sköt dina egna affärer!Mind your own business!
* an affair; that which is done or is to be done; especially something which receives great public attention
* an affair; an adulterous relationship

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | affär | affärs |
| singular | definite | affären | affärens |
| plural | indefinite | affärer | affärers |
| plural | definite | affärerna | affärernas |

#### Synonyms

* (shop): kiosk, butik, varuhus
* (publicly visible affair): skandal
* (alduterous relationship): vänsterprassel

#### Related terms

* affärsbrev
* affärsdrivande
* affärsföretag
* affärsgren
* affärsidé
* affärsman
* affärsmoral
* affärsmässig
* affärstransaktion
* affärsverksamhet
* affärsvän
* affärsvärld
* affärsväxel
* delikatessaffär
* livsmedelsaffär
* mataffär
* skoaffär

### References

* affär in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* affär in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* affär in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* affär in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)
# اداس
## Old Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदास (udāsa). Compare Old Punjabi ਉਦਾਸੁ (udāsu), Old Marathi 𑘄𑘟𑘰𑘭 (udāsa).

### Adjective

اُداس (udāsa) (Devanagari उदास)
* weary, worn out
* different; free

#### Descendants

* Hindustani: udās
    Hindi: उदास
    Urdu: اُدَاس (udās)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle Hindi اداس / उदास (udāsa, “indifferent”) (c. 1503), a learned borrowing from Sanskrit उदास (udāsa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʊ.d̪ɑːs/
* Rhymes: -ɑːs
* Hyphenation: اُ‧داس

### Adjective

اُدَاس • (udās) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling उदास)
* sad, unhappy
    Antonym: خوش (xoś)
* (by extension) apathetic, unconcerned
* (by extension) lackadaisical, fatigued (of toil, labour etc.)
* grey, dull (ie. gloomy)
* (figuratively) empty, desolate, deserted
    Synonyms: سُونا (sūnā), وِیران (vīrān), اُجاڑ (ujāṛ)

#### Derived terms

* اُدَاسِی (udāsī, “sadness”)

### Further reading

* “اداس”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “اداس”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “اداس”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “اداس”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “اداس”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co.
* John Shakespear (1834) “اداس”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC