OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Steklý
## Czech
### Etymology

From vzteklý (“angry”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstɛkliː]

### Proper noun

Steklý m anim (female equivalent Steklá)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 175

### Further reading

* “Steklý”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Škorpil
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃkorpɪl]

### Proper noun

Škorpil m anim (female equivalent Škorpilová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Škorpil”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Дмитрия
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdmʲitrʲɪjə]

### Proper noun

Дми́трия • (Dmítrija)
* genitive/accusative singular of Дми́трий (Dmítrij)
# hoodlum
## English
### Etymology

First attested in a December 1866 Daily Alta California article, which mentions "the 'Hoodlum Gang' of juvenile thieves". Several possible origins have been proposed. It may derive from a Germanic word like Swabian hudelum (“disorderly”) or Bavarian Haderlump (“ragamuffin”).
Herbert Asbury's book The Barbary Coast: An Informal History of the San Francisco Underworld (1933, A. A. Knopf, New York) says the word originated in San Francisco from a particular street gang's call to unemployed Irishmen to "huddle 'em" (to beat up Chinese migrants), after which San Francisco newspapers took to calling street gangs "hoodlums".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhuːdləm/, /ˈhʊdləm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: hood‧lum

### Noun

hoodlum (plural hoodlums)
* A gangster; a hired thug.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:criminal
** 2021 February 9, Christina Newland, “Is Tom Hanks part of a dying breed of genuine movie stars?”, in BBC‎:In Sam Mendes's excellent gangster movie Road to Perdition (2002), he tested the boundaries further playing a hitman – but while we know he's a killer, we never really see him go full-pelt hoodlum.
* A rough or violent youth.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:troublemaker

#### Usage notes

* A short form, "hood," also exists.
* A nonstandard, jocular plural hoodla (treating the word like a Latin noun) also exists.
* The behavior of a hoodlum may be referred to as "hoodlumism."

#### Translations
### References

* 1 2 “hoodlum”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* ↑ Daily Alta California, December 15, 1866: "a dealerf in second-hand clothing [...] was arrested, yesterday [...] on the charges of receiving stolen goods from the "Hoodlum Gang" of juvenile thieves"
* ↑ “hoodlum”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “hoodlum”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* “Frederick Bee History Project”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), 2014 October 4 (last accessed)
# Krbec
## Czech
### Etymology

From krb (“fireplace”). First attested in 1404.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkr̩bɛt͡s]

### Proper noun

Krbec m anim (female equivalent Krbcová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 95

### Further reading

* “Krbec”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# deep-six
## English
### Verb

deep-six (third-person singular simple present deep-sixes, present participle deep-sixing, simple past and past participle deep-sixed)
* Alternative form of deep six
** 2007 January 28, Michael Pollan, “Unhappy Meals”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:First, the stark message to “eat less” of a particular food has been deep-sixed; don’t look for it ever again in any official U.S. dietary pronouncement.
# reservist
## English
### Etymology

From reserve +‎ -ist.

### Noun

reservist (plural reservists)
* A soldier who is assigned as reserved; after training, no longer in full active duty.
** 1898, H.G. Wells, The War of the Worlds, London: William Heinemann, page 124:One of the men there, a reservist he said he was, told my brother he had seen the heliograph flickering in the west.

#### Synonyms

* weekend warrior

#### Related terms

* reservism

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* restrives, reverists

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French réserviste. Equivalent to reserve +‎ -ist.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌreː.zɛrˈvɪst/, /ˌreː.zərˈvɪst/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: re‧ser‧vist
* Rhymes: -ɪst

### Noun

reservist m (plural reservisten)
* (military) reservist
# Erbosi
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Erbosi m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# Димы
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdʲimɨ]

### Proper noun

Ди́мы • (Dímy)
* genitive singular/nominative plural of Ди́ма (Díma)
# Polášek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpolaːʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Polášek m anim (female equivalent Polášková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Polášek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# آنجا
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* اونجا (unjâ)

### Etymology

From آن +‎ جا.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔɑːn.ˈd͡ʒɑː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːn.d͡ʒɑ́ː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɑːn.d͡ʒɑ́ː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔuːn.d͡ʒǽ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔun.d͡ʒí], [ʔun.d͡ʒǽ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒːn.d͡ʒɒ́ː]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔɒːn.d͡ʒɒ́ː]
** (Tehrani) IPA: [ʔuːn.d͡ʒɒ́ː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔɔn.d͡ʒɔ́]
* Audio (Iran):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑː

### Adverb

| Dari | آنجا |
| Iranian Persian | آنجا |
| Tajik | онҷо |
آنجا • (ânjâ)
* there

#### Related terms

* اینجا (injâ)
* کجا (kojâ)
# Kodíček
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkoɟiːt͡ʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Kodíček m anim (female equivalent Kodíčková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kodíček”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Vojslava
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈʋojsɫaʋa/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈvojslava/

### Proper noun

Vojslava f
* a female given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Vojslava”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# pésante
## Norman
### Adjective

pésante
* feminine singular of pésant
# Šmolc
## Czech
### Etymology

From šmolc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃmolt͡s]

### Proper noun

Šmolc m anim (female equivalent Šmolcová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Moldanová, Dobrava (2019) “Šmolc”, in Naše příjmení [Our surnames] (in Czech), 5th edition, Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 186

### Further reading

* “Šmolc”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Semir
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Derived from Arabic سمير.

### Proper noun

Semir m (Cyrillic spelling Семир)
* (chiefly Bosnia) a male given name

### Further reading

* “Semir”, in Portal suvremenih hrvatskih osobnih imena [Portal of contemporary Croatian personal names] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2018–2025
# corticose
## English
### Etymology

Latin corticosus.

### Adjective

corticose (comparative more corticose, superlative most corticose)
* (archaic) barky
** Abounding in bark
** Resembling bark

### References

* “corticose”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* crocoites
# papear
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.peˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.peˈa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /pa.peˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.peˈa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /pa.peˈa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /pa.peˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.peˈa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /pa.peˈa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐˈpjaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /pɐˈpjaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /pɐˈpja.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: pa‧pe‧ar

### Verb

papear (first-person singular present papeio, first-person singular preterite papeei, past participle papeado)
* to chat, to chatter, to babble
    Synonym: bater papo

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Descendants

* Guinea-Bissau Creole: papia
* Kabuverdianu: papia
* Kristang: papia
* Macanese: papiâ
* Papiamentu: papia

### Further reading

* “papear” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “papear”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “papear”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /papeˈaɾ/ [pa.peˈaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pa‧pe‧ar

### Verb

papear (first-person singular present papeo, first-person singular preterite papeé, past participle papeado)
* (transitive, Internet slang) to humiliate
* (Spain, vulgar) to eat
    Synonym: comer

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Derived terms

* papeada

### Further reading

* “papear”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# pumilus
## Latin

* A user suggests that this Latin entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “is not the adjective Translingual? I have never seen that la-epithet template. Moreover, the Latin literal sense of it is wanting”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.

### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂w-, the same root of puer (“child”) and pūpus (“puppet”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpuː.mi.lus/, [ˈpuːmɪɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpu.mi.lus/, [ˈpuːmilus]

### Noun

pūmilus m (genitive pūmilī); second declension
* dwarf

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* nānus

### Adjective

pūmilus (feminine pūmila, neuter pūmilum); first/second-declension adjective
* dwarf (especially as a taxonomic epithet)

#### Usage notes

* Used almost exclusively as a taxonomic epithet and thus not normally in inflected forms other than the nominative singular.

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* pygmaeus

#### Derived terms

* pūmiliō
* Bacillus pumilus
* Malus pumila
* Tapeinia pumila

### References

* “pumilus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* pumilus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* ↑ Walde, Alois, Hofmann, Johann Baptist (1954) “pumilus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition, volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 389
# шипиш
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian شِپِش (šipiš).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃipiʃ/, [ʃi.pʰiʃ]

### Noun

шипиш • (šipiš) (Persian spelling شپش)
* louse
# pydew
## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin puteus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpədɛu̯/

### Noun

pydew m (plural pydewau or pydewiau)
* pit, well

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “pydew”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# năm châu bốn bể
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Calque of Chinese 五洲四海 (ngũ châu tứ hải).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [nam˧˧ t͡ɕəw˧˧ ʔɓon˧˦ ʔɓe˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [nam˧˧ t͡ɕəw˧˧ ʔɓoŋ˦˧˥ ʔɓej˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [nam˧˧ cəw˧˧ ʔɓoŋ˦˥ ʔɓej˨˩˦]

### Noun

năm châu bốn bể
* all regions; the whole world
# 羅馬尼亞
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (羅馬尼亞) | trad. (羅馬尼亞) | 羅馬 | 尼 | 亞 |
| simp. (罗马尼亚) | simp. (罗马尼亚) | 罗马 | 尼 | 亚 |

### Etymology

From English Romania.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Luómǎníyà, Luómǎníyǎ
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ, ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): lo$^4$ maa$^5$ nei$^4$ aa$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): lo$^2$ ma$^1$ ni$^2$ a$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Lô-má-nî-a
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$lu-ma-gni-ia
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Luómǎníyà
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Luómǎníyà
*** Wade–Giles: Lo$^2$-ma$^3$-ni$^2$-ya$^4$
*** Yale: Lwó-mǎ-ní-yà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luomaaniyah
*** Palladius: Ломания (Lomanija)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, common variant)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Luómǎníyǎ
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄋㄧˊ ㄧㄚˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Luómǎníyǎ
*** Wade–Giles: Lo$^2$-ma$^3$-ni$^2$-ya$^3$
*** Yale: Lwó-mǎ-ní-yǎ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Luomaaniyea
*** Palladius: Ломания (Lomanija)
*** Sinological IPA : /lu̯ɔ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: lo$^4$ maa$^5$ nei$^4$ aa$^3$
*** Yale: lòh máh nèih a
*** Cantonese Pinyin: lo$^4$ maa$^5$ nei$^4$ aa$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: lo$^4$ ma$^5$ néi$^4$ a$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /lɔː²¹ maː¹³ nei̯²¹ aː³³/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: lo$^2$ ma$^1$ ni$^2$ a$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /lo¹¹ ma⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ni¹¹ a⁵³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lô-má-nî-a
*** Tâi-lô: Lô-má-nî-a
*** Phofsit Daibuun: loimafni'af
*** IPA (Xiamen): /lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /lo²⁴⁻²² mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻²² a³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /lo¹³⁻²² mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ¹³⁻²² a⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /lo²⁴⁻¹¹ mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ a⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɤ²³⁻³³ mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³⁻³³ a⁴⁴/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$lu-ma-gni-ia
*** MiniDict: lu$^去$ ma nyi ia
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$lu-ma-nyi-ia
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lu²² ma⁵⁵ n̠ʲi³³ ia²¹/

### Proper noun

羅馬尼亞
* Romania (a country in Southeast Europe)
** 1891, 薛福成 [Xue Fucheng], 出使英法義比四國日記, volume 6, page 48:
       Guāngxù chūnián, É Tǔ jiāobīng, dài lìyuē yìhé, érén lèlìng tǔrén lì Luómǎníyà wéi zìzhǔ zhī guó, bìng gē shù dì yǐ fùyì zhī. Jīn Luómǎníyà qiǎn shǐ fēn zhù gè bāng, yǎnrán zìlì, qiě qí dì jiào Dānmǎ, Bǐlìshí zhū guó wéi dà. Rán sù qí yuānyuán, shí gǔ Luómǎ zhī yíyì yě; qí tǔsú, zé gǔ Luómǎ zhī yífēng yě. [Pinyin]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* 羅馬尼亞共和國 / 罗马尼亚共和国
* 羅馬尼亞語 / 罗马尼亚语 (Luómǎníyàyǔ)
# пӯсида
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian پوسِیدَه (pōsīda).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɵsida/, [pʰɵ.si.d̪ä]

### Adjective

пӯсида • (püsida) (Persian spelling پوسیده)
* rotten
* septic
# Galanthus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Latin, from Ancient Greek γάλα (gála, “milk”) + ἄνθος (ánthos, “flower”)

### Proper noun

Galanthus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Amaryllidaceae – snowdrops.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, monocots – clades; Asparagales – order; Amaryllidaceae – family; Amaryllidoideae – subfamily; Galantheae – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Galanthus ser. Galanthus, Galanthus ser. Latifolii – series
** Galanthus nivalis – type species

#### Related terms

* galanthophile

### References

* Galanthus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Galanthus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Galanthus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Firmenleitungen
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɪʁmənˌlaɪ̯tʊŋən]
* Hyphenation: Fir‧men‧lei‧tun‧gen

### Noun

Firmenleitungen
* nominative/genitive/dative/accusative plural of Firmenleitung
# tenacissimi sumus eorum quae rudibus annis percepimus
## Latin
### Proverb

tenacissimi sumus eorum quae rudibus annis percepimus
* We are very attached to what we learned in our youth
# driedoorn
## English
### Noun

driedoorn
* Rhigozum trichotomum, a southern African shrub.
    Synonym: driedoring
# düüşçü
## Gagauz
### Etymology

By surface analysis, düüş +‎ -çü.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dyːʃˈt͡ʃy/
* Hyphenation: düüş‧çü

### Noun

düüşçü (definite accusative düüşçüyü, plural düüşçülär, feminine düüşçüyka)
* fighter, brawler

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “düüşçü”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN
* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “düüşçü”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN
# नेपालको
## Nepali
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nepälko]
* Phonetic Devanagari: नेपाल्को

### Noun

नेपालको • (nepālko)
* genitive singular of नेपाल (nepāl).
# wílečhala
## Lakota
### Etymology

From wí (moon).

### Noun

wílečhala
* waxing moon; waxing crescent.
# kaffir honeysuckle
## English
### Noun

kaffir honeysuckle (plural kaffir honeysuckles)
* (dated) Synonym of Cape honeysuckle
# turqizmi
## Albanian
### Noun

turqizmi
* inflection of turqizëm:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/genitive/ablative singular
# виновати
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak vinovatý, possibly from Proto-Slavic *vinovatъ. Cognates include Old Polish winowaty, Russian винова́тый (vinovátyj), Slovak vinovatý and Ukrainian винува́тий (vynuvátyj). Displaced Old Slovak vinný, cognates of which are otherwise common across West and East Slavic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vinɔˈvati]
* Rhymes: -ati
* Hyphenation: ви‧но‧ва‧ти

### Adjective

виновати (vinovati) (abstract noun виноватосц) (not comparable)
* guilty, culpable
    Antonym: нєвиновати (njevinovati)
    вше випадало же вон виновати ― vše vipadalo že von vinovati ― it always turned out that he was guilty

#### Declension

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

### Noun

виновати (vinovati) m pers
* (nominalized) culprit, offender
    Synonym: виновнїк (vinovnjik)

#### Declension
### References

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “виновати”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “guilty”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 131
# vaal kameel
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Afrikaans valkameeldoring

### Noun

vaal kameel (uncountable)
* Vachellia haematoxylon, a southern African tree.
    Synonym: giraffe thorn
# овод
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ovadъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈovət]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

о́вод • (óvod) m anim (genitive о́вода, nominative plural овода́ or о́воды, genitive plural оводо́в or о́водов)
* (zoology) gadfly, botfly (an insect of genus Oestrus)
** 1891, Владимир Короленко, chapter I, in Тени (Фантазия); English translation from Thomas Seltzer, transl., The Shades, a Phantasy, 1907:«Я твой о́вод, я бо́льно жа́лю твою́ со́весть, что́бы ты не засну́л. Не спи, не спи, бо́дрствуй, ищи́ пра́вду, афи́нский наро́д!»«Ja tvoj óvod, ja bólʹno žálju tvojú sóvestʹ, štóby ty ne zasnúl. Ne spi, ne spi, bódrstvuj, iščí právdu, afínskij naród!»"I am your gladfly. My sting pricks your conscience and arouses you when you are caught napping. Sleep not, sleep not, people of Athens; awake and seek the truth!"
** 1937, Владимир Набоков [Vladimir Nabokov], “Глава вторая”, in Дар; English translation from Michael Scammell with the collaboration of the author, transl., The Gift, New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1963:Дождь совсе́м переста́л, пекло́, о́вод с шёлковыми глаза́ми сел на рука́в.Doždʹ sovsém perestál, pekló, óvod s šólkovymi glazámi sel na rukáv.The rain had quite stopped, it was scorching hot, a horsefly with satiny eyes settled on his sleeve.
* Ovod (Soviet and Russian cruise missile)

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.
# Leonardina
## Translingual

Wikispecies

### Proper noun

Leonardina f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Muscicapidae.

### References

* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# tȟamníoȟpi
## Lakota
### Noun

tȟamníoȟpi
* fig (fruit)
# многозначительный
## Russian
### Etymology

мно́го (mnógo) +‎ -о- (-o-) +‎ значи́тельный (značítelʹnyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mnəɡəznɐˈt͡ɕitʲɪlʲnɨj]

### Adjective

многозначи́тельный • (mnogoznačítelʹnyj)
* significant, meaningful
** 1937, Владимир Набоков [Vladimir Nabokov], “Глава вторая”, in Дар; English translation from Michael Scammell with the collaboration of the author, transl., The Gift, New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1963:Он перепры́гнул лу́жу, где два наво́зных жука́, меша́я друг дру́гу, цепля́лись за соло́минку, и отпеча́тал на краю́ доро́ги подо́шву: многозначи́тельный след ноги́, всё глядя́щий вверх, всё ви́дящий исче́знувшего челове́ка.On pereprýgnul lúžu, gde dva navóznyx žuká, mešája drug drúgu, cepljálisʹ za solóminku, i otpečátal na krajú dorógi podóšvu: mnogoznačítelʹnyj sled nogí, vsjo gljadjáščij vverx, vsjo vídjaščij isčéznuvševo čelovéka.He jumped a puddle where two dung-beetles had fastened onto a straw, getting in each other’s way, and printed his sole on the edge of the road: a highly significant footprint, ever looking upward and ever seeing him who has vanished.

#### Derived terms

* многозначи́тельно (mnogoznačítelʹno)

#### Related terms

* мно́го (mnógo)
* значи́тельный (značítelʹnyj), значи́тельно (značítelʹno), значи́тельность (značítelʹnostʹ)
* зна́чить (znáčitʹ), зна́читься (znáčitʹsja)
* зна́чимый (znáčimyj)
* значе́ние (značénije)
* зна́чащий (znáčaščij)
* знак (znak)
* знако́мить (znakómitʹ), знако́мый (znakómyj), знако́мство (znakómstvo)
# házatȟo
## Lakota
### Noun

házatȟo
* blueberry
# Դնեստր
## Armenian
### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ˈdnestəɾ/, [dnéstəɾ]

### Proper noun

Դնեստր • (Dnestr)
* Dniester

#### Derived terms

* Մերձդնեստր (Merjdnestr)
# tamtę
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /ˈtam.tɛ/, (careful speech) /ˈtam.tɛw̃/
* Rhymes: -amtɛw̃
* Syllabification: tam‧tę

### Pronoun

tamtę
* accusative feminine singular of tamten
# amzë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From amë (“source; mother; stub”) +‎ -zë. Sense 1 is likely a calque of Latin mātrīcula (“register”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈamzə/
* Rhymes: -amzə

### Noun

ámzë f (plural amza)
* register
    Synonym: regjistër
* Synonym of amë in the following senses:
** spring, source
** parent of plants or animals
** stub (of a ticket, check, etc.)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Dashi, B. (2017) “I semicalchi strutturali e i calchi strutturali ibridi nella lingua albanese”, in Fabrizio Serra, editor, Linguistica e letteratura (in Italian), number 42, page 277 of 269–290

### Further reading

* “amzë”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎ (in Albanian), 1980, page 30a
* “amzë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* Newmark, L. (1999) “amzë”, in Oxford Albanian-English Dictionary‎
# crantara
## English
### Etymology

From Scottish Gaelic crann-tara.

### Noun

crantara (plural crantaras)
* (historical) A fiery cross used as a rallying cry in the Scottish Highlands.

### References

* “crantara”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.