OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# súly
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃuːj]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: súly
* Rhymes: -uːj

### Noun

súly (countable and uncountable, plural súlyok)
* weight (force on an object due to the gravitational attraction)
* weight (standardized block of metal used in a balance)
* (sports) weight, dumbbell (weight with two disks attached to a short bar)
    Synonym: súlyzó
* (athletics, colloquial) shot (heavy iron ball used for the shot put)
    Synonym: súlygolyó

#### Derived terms

* súlyos
* súlyoz
* súlytalan
* súlyú
* cirkálósúly
* egyensúly
* ellensúly
* grammsúly
* hangsúly
* harmatsúly
* könnyűsúly
* középsúly
* légsúly
* nehézsúly
* pehelysúly
* súlyegység
* súlyemelés
* súlyemelő
* súlygolyó
* súlygyarapodás
* súlylökés
* súlylökő
* súlypont
* súlyvonal
* szalmasúly
* túlsúly
* váltósúly

### See also

* Appendix:Hungarian words with ly

### References

* ↑ súly in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* súly in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# sör
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* ser (archaic, dialectal)

### Etymology

Possibly from a Turkic language. Compare Chuvash сӑра (săra) and Kazakh сыра (syra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃør]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ør

### Noun

sör (countable and uncountable, plural sörök)
* beer

#### Derived terms

* gyógysör
* sörös
* söröz
* gyömbérsör
* mézsör
* söralátét
* sörfőzde
* sörgyár
* sörhas

### Further reading

* sör in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Northern Kurdish
### Adjective

sör
* (Reshwani) Alternative spelling of sor

## Turkish
### Etymology

From English sir. Doublet of sinyor

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /søɾ/
* Rhymes: -øɾ

### Noun

sör (definite accusative sörü, plural sörler)
* sir (all senses)

## Volapük
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [søɾ]

### Noun

sör (nominative plural sörs)
* sister

#### Declension

$^1$ status as a case is disputed $^2$ in later, non-classical Volapük only

#### Synonyms

* jigem

#### Hypernyms

* gem (“sibling”)

#### Coordinate terms

* blod (“brother”)
* higem (“brother”)

#### Derived terms

* söracil (“sister's child, nephew or niece”)
* söradaut (“sister's daughter, niece”)
* sörason (“sister's son, nephew”)
* (collective) söref (“(group of) sisters”)
* sörik (“sisterly, sororal”)

#### See also

* hikleudan (“religious brother, friar, monk”)
# adjuvant
## English
### Etymology

From Latin adiuvāns, present participle of adiuvāre (“to help”), from ad (“to”) + iuvāre (“to help”).

### Pronunciation

* enPR: 'ăj-ə-vənt, IPA: /ˈæd͡ʒ.ə.vənt/

### Adjective

adjuvant
* Helping; helpful; assisting. [from 16th c.]
* (medicine) Designating a supplementary form of treatment, especially a cancer therapy administered after removal of a primary tumor. [from 19th c.]
** 2010, Siddhartha Mukherjee, The Emperor of all Maladies, Fourth Estate, published 2011, page 219:Adjuvant chemotherapy, Carbone conjectured, could be the surgeon's little helper.

#### Synonyms

* ancillary, complementary, contributory, extra, supporting

#### Translations
### Noun

adjuvant (plural adjuvants)
* Someone who helps or facilitates; an assistant, a helper. [from 16th c.]
* (medicine) Something that enhances the effectiveness of a medical treatment; a supplementary treatment. [from 18th c.]
* (pharmacology) An additive (as in a drug) that aids or modifies the action of the principal ingredient. [from 19th c.]
* (agriculture) An additive (often a separate product) that enhances the efficacy of pesticide products, but has little or no pesticidal activity itself. [from mid 20th c.]
* (immunology) A substance enhancing the immune response to an antigen. [from 20th c.]
** Gay, Frederick P., Claypole, Edit J. (1914) “Specific Hyperleukocytosis: Studies In Typhoid Immunization”, in Archives of Internal Medicine‎, volume XIV, number 5, →DOI, →ISSN, retrieved 16 April 2020, pages 662–670
    The well-known tropic action of immune serum as an adjuvant to phagocytosis suggested early in our studies that we might here be dealing with a similar phenomenon.

#### Synonyms

* accessory, assistant, attendant, satellite, secondary, subordinate, subservient, subsidiary.

#### Derived terms

* adjuvancy
* adjuvanted
* adjuvanticity
* adjuvantly
* adjuvant therapy
* chemoadjuvant
* coadjuvant
* Freund's adjuvant
* immunoadjuvant
* neoadjuvant
* postneoadjuvant

#### Translations
### Related terms

* adjutant
* aid
* aidance
* aidant
* aide

### Further reading

* “adjuvant”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “adjuvant”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “adjuvant”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.dʒy.vɑ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

adjuvant (feminine adjuvante, masculine plural adjuvants, feminine plural adjuvantes)
* adjuvant

### Noun

adjuvant m (plural adjuvants)
* adjuvant

### Further reading

* “adjuvant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

adjuvant
* third-person plural present active indicative of adjuvō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French adjuvant or German Adjuvant.

### Adjective

adjuvant m or n (feminine singular adjuvantă, masculine plural adjuvanți, feminine and neuter plural adjuvante)
* adjuvant

#### Declension
### Noun

adjuvant m (plural adjuvanți)
* adjuvant
# ודא
## Hebrew
### Verb

וִדֵּא • (vidé) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of וידא
# tép
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈteːp]
* Rhymes: -eːp

### Verb

tép
* (transitive) to tear, rend

#### Derived terms

* tépáz
* tépdel
* tépdes
* tépeget
* tépelődik
* tépés
* tépked
(With verbal prefixes):
* betép
* eltép
* feltép
* kettétép
* kitép
* letép
* megtép
* összetép
* széjjeltép
* széttép

### References

* ↑ tép in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* tép in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tɛp̚˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tɛp̚˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tɛp̚˦˥]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *sɛːp.

#### Noun

(classifier con) tép • (鯜, 𩹫, 𬵤)
* a small shrimp

##### See also

* mồm mép tép nhảy
* tép riu
* tôm tép

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

tép • (𩹫)
* segment; clove
    tép tỏi ― garlic cloves

### Etymology 3

From French trèfle (literally “clovers”).

#### Noun

tép
* Alternative form of nhép (“clubs”) (one of the four suits of playing cards, marked with the symbol ♣)
# unt
## Hungarian
### Etymology

un +‎ -t (past-tense and past-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈunt]
* Hyphenation: unt
* Rhymes: -unt

### Verb

unt
* third-person singular indicative past indefinite of un

### Participle

unt
* past participle of un: bored (that which causes boredom or one who is bored)

#### Derived terms

* életunt
* magaunt

#### Related terms

* unott

### Further reading

* unt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Megleno-Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūnctum (“ointment”).

### Noun

unt n
* butter

#### Related terms

* ung
* untură

### References

* ↑ https://www.dex.ro/unt

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

unt
* past participle of unne

## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin ūnctum (“ointment”). Compare Aromanian umtu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈunt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

unt n (plural unturi)
* butter

#### Related terms

* unge
* untură
* untos
# זעף
## Aramaic
### Verb

זעף • (transliteration needed)
* to be indignant

## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ז־ע־ף (z-ʿ-p)
* 1 term
Compare Arabic زَعَفَ (zaʕafa).

### Verb

זָעַף • (za'áf) (pa'al construction)
* to be furious, to be angry
* (flowery) to be stormy
# sün
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the same Proto-Finno-Ugric *śijele (“hedgehog”) as Finnish siili and Estonian siil. Compare Hungarian sül (“porcupine”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃyn]
* Rhymes: -yn
* Hyphenation: sün

### Noun

sün (plural sünök)
* hedgehog
    Synonym: sündisznó

#### Derived terms

* hangyászsün
* sündisznó

### Further reading

* sün in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# reaksiyon
## Cebuano
### Alternative forms

* reaksyon

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish reacción.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: re‧ak‧si‧yon
* IPA: /ɾeʔaksiˈjon/ [ɾ̪e.ʔɐkˈs̪jon̪]

### Noun

reaksiyón
* reaction

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* reaksyon — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish reacción, from Medieval Latin reāctiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɾeʔaksiˈon/ [ɾɛ.ʔɐkˈʃon̪], /ɾeaksiˈon/ [ɾɛ.ɐkˈʃon̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ɾeʔaksiˈon/ [ɾɛ.ʔɐkˈsjon̪], (no yod coalescence) /ɾeaksiˈon/ [ɾɛ.ɐkˈsjon̪]
* Rhymes: -on
* Syllabification: re‧ak‧si‧yon

### Noun

reaksiyón (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔ or ᜇᜒᜌᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜌᜓᜈ᜔)
* reaction (action in response)
    Synonyms: ganti, tugon, sagot
* (chemistry) reaction
    Synonym: balibilos

#### Related terms

* aksiyon
* reaksiyonaryo
* reaktibidad
* reaktibo

### Further reading

* “reaksiyon”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “reaksiyon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

## Turkish
### Etymology

From French réaction, from Latin reāctiō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾeɑ̯k.si.jon/

### Noun

reaksiyon (definite accusative reaksiyonu, plural reaksiyonlar)
* reaction (action in response to an event)
    Synonym: tepkime

#### Declension
### References

* “reaksiyon”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# ఒప్పందము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* ఒప్పందం (oppandaṁ)

### Etymology

From ఒప్పు (oppu). Cognate with Tamil ஒப்பந்தம் (oppantam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /opːan̪d̪amu/, [opːand̪amu]

### Noun

ఒప్పందము • (oppandamu) ? (plural ఒప్పందములు)
* (particularly North Andhra) contract, agreement
    Synonyms: అంగీకారము (aṅgīkāramu), ఒడంబడిక (oḍambaḍika), మాట (māṭa), షరతు (ṣaratu)
* debt payable in kind

### References

* "ఒప్పందము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page {{{1}}}
* ఒప్పందము at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
    L. Chakradhara Rao et al, editors (1978-1995), “ఒప్పందము”, in తెలుగు వ్యుత్పత్తికోశం [Telugu Etymological Dictionary] (in Telugu), Visakhapatnam (Waltair): Andhra University Press and Publications
    “ఒప్పందం”, in ప్రాంతీయ మాండలిక పదకోశం [Regional Dialectical Dictionary] (in Telugu), Hyderabad: Telugu Academy, 2004
# library catalog
## English
### Alternative forms

* library catalogue

### Noun

library catalog (plural library catalogs)
* A register of all bibliographic items found in a particular library or group of libraries, such as those belonging to a university system spread out over several geographic locations.
    Hypernyms: catalog, catalogue
    Coordinate terms: card catalog, card catalogue (often coinstantial before the 21st century; chiefly historical because digital catalogs have mostly replaced card catalogs)
** 2017, Peter Devereaux, “Introduction”, in US Library of Congress, The Card Catalog: Books, Cards, and Literary Treasures, Chronicle Books, →ISBN, page 12:Ever since the emergence of the written word, humans have scribbled down myths, stories, histories, and natural observations and worked tirelessly to gather and protect these fragments of a shared past. Evolving alongside, in the shadows of the written word, was one of the most versatile and durable technologies in history: the library catalog — a road map for navigating this wilderness of books. The humble yet powerful card catalog progressed slowly and, like countless other important inventions, owes its existence to a number of brilliant thinkers, as well as to the twists and turns of history. From the peculiar and idiosyncratic methods of ancient libraries to far more intricate, comprehensive modern attempts, library catalogs are a tangible example of humanity’s effort to establish and preserve the possibility of order.

#### Related terms

* back catalog, back catalogue

#### Further reading

* library catalog on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# লিছুৱানিয়া
## Assamese
### Alternative forms

* লিথুৱানিয়া (lithuania)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Lithuania.

### Proper noun

লিছুৱানিয়া • (lisuania)
* Lithuania

#### Declension
### See also

* অষ্ট্ৰিয়া (ostria)
* আইচলেণ্ড (aislendo)
* আয়াৰলেণ্ড (ayarlendo)
* আল্বেনিয়া (albenia)
* ইউক্ৰেইন (iukrein)
* ইটালী (itali)
* এণ্ডৰা (endora)
* এষ্ট’নিয়া (estönia)
* কাজাখস্তান (kazakhostan)
* ক্ৰয়েছিয়া (kroesia)
* গ্ৰীচ (gris)
* চান মাৰিন’ (san marinö)
* চাৰ্বিয়া (sarbia)
* চুইজাৰলেণ্ড (suizarlendo)
* চুইডেন (suiden)
* চেক গণতন্ত্ৰ (sek gonotontro)
* জাৰ্মানী (zarmani)
* ডেনমাৰ্ক (denmark)
* তুৰস্ক (turosko)
* নেদাৰলেণ্ড (nedarlendo)
* নৰ্ৱে (norwe)
* পৰ্টুগাল (portugal)
* প’লেণ্ড (pölendo)
* ফিনলেণ্ড (phinlendo)
* ফ্ৰান্স (phrans)
* বস্নিয়া আৰু হেৰ্জেগ’ভিনা (bosnia aru herzegöbhina)
* বুল্গাৰিয়া (bulgaria)
* বেলাৰুছ (belarus)
* বেল্জিয়াম (belziam)
* ভেটিকান চহৰ (bhetikan sohor)
* মনাক’ (monakö)
* মন্টেনেগ্ৰ’ (montenegrö)
* মল্ড’ভা (moldöbha)
* মাল্টা (malta)
* মেচেড’নিয়া (mesedönia)
* যুক্তৰাজ্য (zuktoraizzo)
* লাক্সেমবাৰ্গ (laksembargo)
* লাৎভিয়া (latbhia)
* লিখটেনষ্টাইন (likhtenstain)
* লিছুৱানিয়া (lisuania)
* স্পেইন (spein)
* স্ল’ভাকিয়া (slöbhakia)
* স্ল’ভেনিয়া (slöbhenia)
* হাংগেৰী (haṅgeri)
* ৰুছ দেশ (rus dex)
* ৰোমানিয়া (rümania)
# א־ו־ר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

The “light” sense of course, in so far as one considers where light could intrude in an ancient house—a مَنْوَر (manwar)—, are related to “cave” and “cavity” senses, which are borne mainly by غ و ر (ḡ w r) in Arabic, although ع و ر (ʕ w r) is also related to something bared. To either Ugaritic 𐎜𐎗 (ủr, “warmth; heat”), Arabic أُوَار (ʔuwār, “heat or blaze of fire”), Akkadian 𒌓𒁕 (urrum, “day”) seem unrelated, although it is plausible that in Hebrew related forms close to the idea of “fire”—also a main source of light—merged into this root.
When the Hebrew and Aramaic verb forms and Ugaritic 𐎀𐎗 (ảr) mean “to shine”, these are independent denominatives; the CAL even reckons this particular meaning an error for ח־ו־ר (ḥ-w-r, “to look”). Note that *nūr- is accepted as the Proto-Semitic term for “light” and “fire”; a *ʔūr- or *ʔur-, as it is said, would come from secondary analysis later in the individual languages, there having been a n- derivational prefix barely seen as productive in historical times, say in ن ظ م (n ẓ m) or نَتَنَ (natana) against وَتِين (watīn) and نَوْرَج (nawraj) (see them).
The “air” sense is denominative from אֲוִיר (ʾăwîr). Also see א־ו־ר־ר (ʾ-w-r-r), a reduplicated extension of the root.

### Root

א־ו־ר • (ʾ-w-r)
* related to light, illumination
* related to dens, caves
* related to air

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* A. Murtonen (1989) “ʾWR”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 85
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 14
* “א־ו־ר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “א־ו־ר”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* “ˀwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ˀwr$^3$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ˀwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ḥwr$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ḥwr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, see also ح و ر (ḥ w r)
# א־פ־ל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
The "darkness" sense is cognate to Arabic ء ف ل (ʔ f l).

### Root

א־פ־ל • (ʾ-p-l)
* Related to dimming, darkening.
* Related to late ripening.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “א־פ־ל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “א־פ־ל”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) “ʾPL”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 98
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “אפל”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 47b
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “אָפִיל”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 46c
# ב־ד־ד
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

ב־ד־ד • (b-d-d)
* Related to solitude, isolation, aloneness.
* Related to cloth, fabric.
* Related to rods, branches.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ב־ד־ד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ב־ד־ד”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) “BD(D)”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 105
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “בדד”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 63b
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “בַּד”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 63b
# ב־ט־ל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *baṭal-.

### Root

ב־ט־ל • (b-ṭ-l)
* Related to ceasing, cancelling, being idle.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ב־ט־ל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ב־ט־ל”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “בטל”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 70a
* A. Murtonen (1989) “B7L”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 109–110
# ב־ן
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* ב־נ־י (b-n-y)

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *bin- (“son”), *bint- (“daughter”); compare Arabic ب ن و (b n w).
A connection with ב־נ־ה (b-n-h, “to build”) has been proposed (see Klein).

### Root

ב־ן • (b-n)
* Related to sons, daughters, children.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ב־נ־י” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* A. Murtonen (1989) “BN”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 114
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 76
# ג־ב־ר
## Hebrew
### Root

ג־ב־ר • (g-b-r)
* strength, increase; maleness

#### Forms

* גֶּבֶר
* גָּבַר
* גְּבִיר
* גְּבִירָה
* גיבור / גִּבּוֹר
* גיבר / גִּבֵּר
* הִגְבִּיר
** הַגְבָּרָה
* הֶגְבֵּר
* הוגבר / הֻגְבַּר
** מוגבר / מֻגְבָּר
* הִתְגַּבֵּר
** הִתְגַּבְּרוּת
* מַגְבִּיר
* מַגְבֵּר
# ג־נ־ב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

ג־נ־ב • (g-n-b)
* Related to theft.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ג־נ־ב” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ג־נ־ב”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) “GNB”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 137–138
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 104
# ד־ר־ך
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Cognate to Arabic د ر ك (d r k). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Root

ד־ר־ך • (d-r-k)
* Related to stepping, guiding, paths.

#### See also

* ד־ר־ג (d-r-g)

### Further reading

* “ד־ר־ך” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ד־ר־ך”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “דרך”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 132
* A. Murtonen (1989) “DRK”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 153–154
# ה־ר־ג
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Compare Arabic ه ر ج (h r j).

### Root

ה־ר־ג • (h-r-g)
* Related to killing.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ה־ר־ג” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ה־ר־ג”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) “HRG”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 158
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 167
# ז־מ־ר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
The "singing" sense is from Proto-Semitic *zamar-. Compare Arabic ز م ر (z m r).

### Root

ז־מ־ר • (z-m-r)
* Related to singing.
* Related to pruning, cutting.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ז־מ־ר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ז־מ־ר”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 166–167
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 85
# ח־כ־ם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Unknown. Compare Arabic ح ك م (ḥ k m).

### Root

ח־כ־ם • (kh-k-m)
* Related to wisdom.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “ח־כ־ם” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ח־כ־ם”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) “XKM”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 181
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 216
# ח־ל־ם
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Arabic ح ل م (ḥ l m).

### Root

ח־ל־ם • (kh-l-m)
* dreams, dreaming

#### Derived terms

* חֲלוֹם
* חָלַם
* חֲלוֹמִי
* חוֹלְמָנִי
* חֲלִימָה