OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# شهید
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd).

### Noun

شهید • (şehid)
* martyr
** 1921, Mehmet Akif Ersoy, استقلال مارشى, with the plural شهدا:شهدا فیشقیراجق طوپراغی صیقسه‌ڭ، شهدا!şüheda fışkıracak toprağı sıksan şüheda!Martyrs would pour forth, all martyrs, should one simply clutch the earth!

#### Descendants

* Turkish: şehit

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَهِيد (šahīd).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʃa.ˈhiːð]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɦíːd̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɦíːd̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʃä.jíːd̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʃä.jíd̪̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʃæ.ɦíːd̪̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʃä.ɦíd̪]

### Noun

شهید • (šahid) (plural شهیدان (šahidân) or شهدا (šohadâ) or شهیدها (šahid-hâ))
* martyr
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1766:گر خطا گوید و را خاطی مگو گر بود پر خون شهید او را مشوgar xatā gōyad u rā xātī ma-gō gar buwad pur xūn šahīd ō rā ma-šōIf he (the lover) speak faultily, do not call him faulty; and if the martyr be bathed in blood, do not wash him.
* (honorific) casualty, victim (of a war, a massacre, an accident)

#### Usage notes

* شهید (šahid) is used more widely in Persian and other Middle Eastern languages than martyr is in English (especially in official language), and includes those who did not willingly choose death or sacrifice, e.g. children.

#### Related terms

* شاهد (šâhed, “witness”)
* شهادت (šahâdat, “testimony, martyrdom”)

#### Descendants

* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: शहीद (śahīd)
    Urdu: شَہِید (śahīd)

### Further reading

* شهید on the Persian Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fa}$
* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “شهید”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# forhtian
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* forhtiġan, forhtiġean, forhteġean

### Etymology

From forht +‎ -ian. Akin to Old Saxon forhtian.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈforx.ti.ɑn/, [ˈforˠx.ti.ɑn]

### Verb

forhtian
* (intransitive) to be afraid, to tremble
* (transitive) to fear, to dread

#### Synonyms

* fyrhtan
* ondrǣdan

#### Derived terms

* āforhtian
* beforhtian
* onforhtian

#### Related terms

* forht (“fearful, afraid, timid”)
* forhtiġ (“timid, abashed”)

### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “forhtian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *furhtijan, from Proto-Germanic *furhtijaną. Akin to Old English fyrhtan.

### Verb

forhtian
* to fear, to shy away from

#### Derived terms

* aforhtian
* andforthian
# 갓ᄀᆞᆯ다
## Middle Korean
### Alternative forms

* 가ᄭᆞᆯ〮다〮 (kàskól-tá)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kàskʌ́ltá⫽

### Verb

갓ᄀᆞᆯ〮다〮 (kàskól-tá) (infinitive 갓ᄀᆞ〮라〮, sequential 갓ᄀᆞ〮니〮)
* (intransitive) to flip upside-down, to get backwards
** 1465, 원각경언해 (Wongakgyeong Eonhae), volumes 1-2-1, translation of original in Literary Chinese, page 48b:經文(겨ᇰ문)에 ᄌᆡ ᄂᆞ로ᄆᆞᆯ 몬져 니ᄅᆞ샤ᄆᆞᆫ 飜譯(번역)이 갓ᄀᆞ니 一定(일뎌ᇰ)히 반ᄃᆞ기 이 ᄂᆡ 몬져 滅(멸)커든 나ᄆᆞᆫ ᄌᆡ ᄂᆞ라 흗ᄂᆞ니라KYENG.MWUN-ey coy nol-womol mwoncye nilo-syamon PEN.YEK-i kasko-ni IL.TYENGhi pantoki i noy mwoncye MYELkhetun nam-on coy nol-a hut-nonila[original: 經文에 先云灰飛ᄂᆞᆫ 譯之倒也ㅣ니 定合是煙이 先滅커든 餘灰ᅟㅣ 飛散ᄒᆞᄂᆞ니라]The reason why the scripture mentions the blowing ashes first is because the translation is backwards - only after smoke disappears can ashes blow and disperse.
# Тарасівна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

A patronymic, from Тара́с (Tarás, “Taras”) +‎ -івна (-ivna)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐˈrasʲiu̯nɐ]

### Proper noun

Тара́сівна • (Tarásivna) f inan (genitive Тара́сівни, nominative plural Тара́сівни, genitive plural Тара́сівен, masculine Тара́сович)
* A female patronymic​.

#### Declension
### References

* “Тарасівна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# күркіреу
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | كۇركىرەۋ |
| Cyrillic | күркіреу |
| Latin | kürkıreu |
| Yañalif | kyrkjreu |

### Etymology

Cognate with Kyrgyz күркүрөө (kürküröö), etc.

### Noun

күркіреу • (kürkıreu)
* thunder

#### Synonyms

* найзағай (naizağai)

### Verb

күркіреу • (kürkıreu)
* to thunder
# ստեղծագործ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ստեղծագործ (stełcagorc).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /steχt͡sɑˈɡoɾt͡s/, [steχt͡sɑɡóɾt͡s]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sdeʁd͡zɑˈkoɾd͡z/, [steʁd͡zɑkʰóɾd͡z]

### Adjective

ստեղծագործ • (steġcagorc) (superlative ամենաստեղծագործ)
* creative
    Synonym: կրեատիվ (kreativ)
# alexipharmacum
## English
### Etymology

From Latin alexipharmacum, from Ancient Greek ἀλεξιφάρμακον (alexiphármakon).

### Noun

alexipharmacum (plural alexipharmaca)
* (obsolete) Something which protects against, or cures, a poison; an antidote.
** 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 5, member 3, subsection i:he calls steel the proper alexipharmacum of this malady, and much magnifies it […].

#### Related terms

* alexipharmac
* alexipharmacon
* alexipharmakon
* alexipharmic
* alexipharmical
# bagātināmos
## Latvian
### Participle

bagātināmos
* locative plural masculine of bagātināms

### Participle

bagātināmos
* accusative plural masculine of bagātināmais
# stoichiometry
## English
### Alternative forms

* stœchiometry (archaic)
* stoicheiometry (British)

### Etymology

Coined as German Stöchiometrie by Jeremias Benjamin Richter in 1792. From Ancient Greek στοιχεῖον (stoikheîon, “element”) +‎ -metry.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌstɔɪ.kiˈɒm.ə.tɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

stoichiometry (countable and uncountable, plural stoichiometries)
* (uncountable, chemistry) The study and calculation of quantitative (measurable) relationships of the reactants and products in chemical reactions (chemical equations).
* (countable, chemistry) The quantitative relationship between the reactants and products of a specific reaction or equation.

#### Derived terms

* nonstoichiometry
* stoichiometric
* substoichiometry
# αλέθω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek ἀλέθω (aléthō), from Ancient Greek ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind, bruise, pound, mill”).

### Verb

αλέθω • (alétho) (past άλεσα, passive αλέθομαι)
* to grind, mill, crush

#### Coordinate terms

* μύλος m (mýlos, “mill”)

#### Related terms

* άλεση f (álesi, “grinding”)
* αλεσιά f (alesiá, “grinding amount”)
* άλεσμα n (álesma, “grinding”)
* αλεσμένος (alesménos, “ground, milled”)
* αλεστικά n pl (alestiká, “miller's fee”)
* αλεστικός (alestikós, “milling, grinding”)
* άλεστος (álestos, “milling, grinding”)
* αλευράς m (alevrás, “flour dealer”)
* αλεύρι n (alévri, “flour”) (q.v.)
* αλευροβιομηχανία f (alevroviomichanía, “flour milling industry”)
* αλευροβιομήχανος f (alevroviomíchanos, “flour manufacturer”)
* αλευρόκολλα f (alevrókolla, “flour and water paste”)
* αλευρόμυλος m (alevrómylos, “flour mill”)
* άλεύρον n (álévron, “flour”) (Katharevousa)
* αλευροποιία f (alevropoiía, “flour milling industry”)
* αλευροποιώ (alevropoió, “to mill, to grind”)
* αλευρωμένος (alevroménos, “floury, floured”)
* αλευρώνω (alevróno, “to flour”)
* ανάλεστος (análestos, “unground”)
# موسقووا
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian Москва́ (Moskvá).

### Proper noun

موسقووا • (moskova)
* Moscow (a federal city, the capital and largest city of Russia)
* Moscow (an oblast of Russia, surrounding the city of Moscow)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: Moskova

### Further reading

* Moran, Ahmet Vahid (1924) “Moscow”, in A condensed dictionary, English–Turkish, Constantinople: Fratelli Haim, page 349a
# GoAT
## English
### Noun

GoAT
* Alternative form of GOAT
# tranzelka
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /tranˈzɛl.ka/

### Noun

tranzelka f
* (Kielce) Synonym of uzda

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “tranzelka”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 189
# վերլուծություն
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* վերլուծութիւն (verlucutʻiwn) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian վերլուծութիւն (verlucutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /veɾlut͡suˈtʰjun/, [veɾlut͡sut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /veɾlud͡zuˈtʏn/, [veɾlud͡zutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

վերլուծություն • (verlucutʻyun)
* analysis

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Related terms

* վերլուծել (verlucel)
# helion
## English
### Etymology

From helium +‎ -on.

### Noun

helion (plural helions)
* (physics) A helium ion, the nucleus of a helium-3 atom. Formula: $^3$He$^{+2}$ ; Symbol: h

#### Synonyms

* (helium-3 nucleus): h, $^3$He$^{+2}$

#### Coordinate terms

* (helium-3 nucleus): proton (“hydrogen-1 nucleus”), deuteron (“hydrogen-2 nucleus”), triton (“hydrogen-3 nucleus”)

#### Translations
### See also

* alpha particle (“α”)

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French hélion.

### Noun

helion m (plural helioni)
* helion
# bagātināmā
## Latvian
### Participle

bagātināmā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of bagātināms

### Participle

bagātināmā
* inflection of bagātināmais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# w ocyminiu
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /v‿ɔ.t͡sɘˈmi.ɲu/

### Adverb

w oczyminiu (not comparable)
* (Kielce) Alternative form of w oczyminiu

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “w ocymińu”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 186
# balsomes
## English
### Noun

balsomes
* plural of balsome
# sum of its parts
## English

* The Tea room is discussing this entry at the moment.
* Please come along and share your opinions on this and the other topics being discussed there.

### Alternative forms

* sum of parts

### Noun

sum of its parts (plural sums of their parts)
* A group which can be seen as a mere juxtaposition of the elements that compose it; a collection of things where there is no new property or added value that emerges from the interactions between its parts.
    Together, the ant colony was greater than the sum of its parts.
** 4th century BCE, Aristotle, Metaphysics:The whole is different from the sum of its parts.

#### See also

* compositional
* compositionality
* emergence
* emergent
* synergistic
* synergy
# կղերական
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կղերական (kłerakan).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kəʁeɾɑˈkɑn/, [kəʁeɾɑkɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡəʁeɾɑˈɡɑn/, [ɡəʁeɾɑɡɑ́n]

### Adjective

կղերական • (kġerakan) (superlative ամենակղերական)
* clerical (of or relating to the clergy)
# хохляцкий
## Russian
### Etymology

хохо́л (xoxól, “a khokhol, a Ukrainian”) +‎ -яцкий (-jackij)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [xɐˈxlʲat͡skʲɪj]

### Adjective

хохля́цкий • (xoxljáckij)
* (relational, offensive, ethnic slur) khokhol, a Ukrainian person.

#### Derived terms

* по-хохла́цки (po-xoxlácki) (in the Ukrainian language)
# bagātīgos
## Latvian
### Adjective

bagātīgos
* locative plural masculine of bagātīgs

### Adjective

bagātīgos
* accusative plural masculine of bagātīgais
# čečetka
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čečetъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛt͡ʃɛtka]

### Noun

čečetka f
* redpoll (Acanthis spp.)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “čečetka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “čečetka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “čečetka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# αναπτύσσω
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.naˈpti.so/
* Hyphenation: α‧να‧πτύσ‧σω

### Verb

αναπτύσσω • (anaptýsso) (past ανέπτυξα/ανάπτυξα, passive αναπτύσσομαι)
* to unfold
* to develop, evolve, expand upon, expound

#### Related terms

* αναπτυγμένος f (anaptygménos, “developed”)
* ανάπτυξη f (anáptyxi, “development, elaboration”)
* αναπτυξιακός (anaptyxiakós, “developmental”)
* αντιαναπτυξιακός (antianaptyxiakós, “antidevelopmental, antigrowth”)
# nahinoida
## Finnish
### Etymology

nahina +‎ -oida

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑhinoi̯dɑˣ/, [ˈnɑ̝ɦiˌno̞i̯dɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oidɑ
* Hyphenation: na‧hi‧noi‧da

### Verb

nahinoida
* to scuffle (engage in a fight, especially one that isn't that physical)

#### Derived terms

* nahinointi

### Further reading

* “nahinoida”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* ihannoida
# centimetre-gramme-second
## English
### Noun

centimetre-gramme-second (uncountable)
* Alternative spelling of centimetre-gram-second

### Anagrams

* centimeter-gramme-second
# moral of the story
## English
### Noun

the moral of the story (plural morals of the story or morals of the stories)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see moral,‎ story; the ethical lesson to be learned from a fictional tale.
* (by extension, idiomatic) The key lesson or message that an incident, situation or other happening conveys; a general takeaway point.
    (please add the primary text of this usage example)
** 1992, David Pannick, Advocates:The moral of the story — "Wait till you're a big pot" — is a sound one.
# ճոճել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ճօճել (čōčel) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ճօճեմ (čōčem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃoˈt͡ʃel/, [t͡ʃot͡ʃél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒoˈd͡ʒel/, [d͡ʒod͡ʒél]

### Verb

ճոճել • (čočel)
* (transitive) to swing, rock

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

#### Derived terms

* ճոճաթոռ (čočatʻoṙ)
# 美顔
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 美 | 顔 |
| び Grade: 3 | がん Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 美顏 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) びがん [bìgáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bʲiɡã̠ɴ]

### Noun

美(び)顔(がん) • (bigan)
* beautiful face

### References

* “美顔”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “美顔” in Weblio Dictionary.
# bagātīgā
## Latvian
### Adjective

bagātīgā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of bagātīgs

### Adjective

bagātīgā
* inflection of bagātīgais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# Bořuta
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbor̝uta]

### Proper noun

Bořuta m anim (female equivalent Bořutová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bořuta”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# αναστατώνω
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.na.staˈto.no/
* Hyphenation: α‧να‧στα‧τώ‧νω

### Verb

αναστατώνω • (anastatóno) (past αναστάτωσα, passive αναστατώνομαι)
* to disturb, disarrange
* to put in a panic
* (figuratively) to disturb (emotions)

#### Synonyms

* ανακατεύω (anakatévo)

#### Related terms

* ανάστα (anásta, adverb)
* ανάστατος (anástatos, “agitated, flustered”, adjective)
* αναστάτωμα n (anastátoma, “confusion, disorder”, noun)
* αναστάτωση f (anastátosi, “chaos, confusion”, noun)
# dĕa
## Middle Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Đông Kinh) [ðjaː$^{A1}$] (conservative)
* (Đông Kinh) [ðaː$^{A1}$] (innovative)

### Etymology 1

Attested in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651). As with other words with this initial, the Northern dialects depalatalized this initial ([ðj- > ð- > z-] in the modern dialects) while the Southern dialects defricativized it ([ðj- > j-] in the modern dialects).
The Middle Vietnamese form ancestral to the modern Southern Vietnamese form, although technically unattested, should be phonologically identical to the Northern Middle Vietnamese form here. The modern Southern form is listed as a "descendant" in this entry for convenience.

#### Alternative forms

* da (Northern form with depalatalization)

#### Noun

dĕa
* skin
    dĕa lợn ― pig skin
    lột dĕa ― to peel the skin, to skin

##### Descendants

* Northern Vietnamese: da
* Southern Vietnamese: da

### Etymology 2

Attested in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651), a dictionary based chiefly on the Northern dialects. The common modern form đa is not a reflex of this form, but spread from a Central dialect that did not undergo lenition in this case.

#### Noun

dĕa
* (botany) banyan

### References

* Alexandre de Rhodes (1651) “dĕa”, in Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (in Middle Vietnamese, Latin, and Portuguese), Rome: Propaganda Fide
# آلماق
## Azerbaijani
### Verb

آلماق
* Arabic spelling of almaq (“to take”)
# ջրհեղեղ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ջրհեղեղ (ǰrhełeł).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒəɾheˈʁeʁ/, [d͡ʒəɾheʁéʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃəɾheˈʁeʁ/, [t͡ʃʰəɾheʁéʁ]

### Noun

ջրհեղեղ • (ǰrheġeġ)
* flood, deluge

#### Derived terms

* անդրջրհեղեղյան (andrǰrheġeġyan)

#### Related terms

* ջուր (ǰur)
* հեղեղ (heġeġ)
# ひかん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひかん – see the following entries. :
| 【悲観】 | [noun] (Buddhism) a compassionate world view that motivates individuals to help and eliminate suffering [noun] pessimism [noun] despair; discouragement [verb] to be pessimistic [verb] to lose hope; to despair; to be disappointed |
(This term, ひかん (hikan), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
(The following entry is uncreated: 避寒.)
# arrobamiento
## Spanish
### Etymology

From arrobar +‎ -miento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /arobaˈmjento/ [a.ro.β̞aˈmjẽn̪.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Syllabification: a‧rro‧ba‧mien‧to

### Noun

arrobamiento m (plural arrobamientos)
* glee; bliss; rapture
** 1877, Benito Pérez Galdós, Gloria:Pero en sus horas de soledad, en sus arrobamientos y en los crepúsculos que preceden o siguen al sueño y en los cuales la percepción interna suele ser más viva, Gloria sentía hondas voces dentro de sí, como si un demonio se metiese en su cerebro y gritase: -Tu entendimiento es superior... los ojos de tu alma abarcan todo. Ábrelos y mira... levántate y piensa.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “arrobamiento”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Kšica
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʃɪt͡sa]

### Proper noun

Kšica m anim (female equivalent Kšicová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kšica”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ogrzewać
## Polish
### Etymology

From ogrzać +‎ -wać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈɡʐɛ.vat͡ɕ/
* Audio 1; “ogrzewać”:(file)
* Audio 2; “ogrzewać się”:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛvat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: o‧grze‧wać

### Verb

ogrzewać impf (perfective ogrzać)
* (transitive) to heat, to warm
* (reflexive with się) to heat oneself, to warm oneself

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* ogrzewać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ogrzewać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# լիթիում
## Armenian
### Etymology

From New Latin lithium.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /liˈtʰjum/, [litʰjúm]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

լիթիում • (litʻium)
* lithium
# orobinec
## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian by Presl. Displaced Old Czech palička.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈorobɪnɛt͡s]

### Noun

orobinec m inan
* cattail

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Václav Machek (1954) “orobinec”, in Česká a slovenská jména rostlin [Czech and Slovak plant names], Prague: Nakladatelství Československé akademie věd, page 303

### Further reading

* “orobinec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “orobinec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “orobinec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “orobinec” in Akademický slovník současné češtiny, 2012–2025, slovnikcestiny.cz
# ادهم
## Azerbaijani
### Adjective

ادهم
* Arabic spelling of ədhəm

### Proper noun

ادهم
* Arabic spelling of Ədhəm

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَدْهَم (ʔadham).

### Adjective

ادهم • (edhem)
* (of horses) black

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ethem

#### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “ادهم”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 52

### Proper noun

ادهم • (Edhem)
* a male given name, Edhem

#### Descendants

* → Albanian: Ethem, Edhem
* Turkish: Ethem

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic أَدْهَم (ʔadham).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔað.ˈham]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäd̪.hǽm]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔäd̪.hǽm]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.d̪ǽm]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.d̪ǽm]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔæd̪.hǽm]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔäd̪.hǽm]

### Adjective

| Dari | ادهم |
| Iranian Persian | ادهم |
| Tajik | адҳам |
ادهم • (adham)
* black

#### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “ادهم”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
# ուղղակի
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ուղղակի (ułłaki).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /uʁʁɑˈki/, [uʁːɑkí]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /uʁʁɑˈɡi/, [uʁːɑɡí]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adverb

ուղղակի • (uġġaki)
* directly
* simply, plainly, just
    Synonym: պռոստը (pṙostə) (colloquial)

### Adjective

ուղղակի • (uġġaki) (superlative ամենաուղղակի)
* direct, outright
# ひがん
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ひがん – see the following entries. :
| 【彼岸】 | [noun] (literary) the opposite shore [noun] (subsequently) the afterlife [noun] (Buddhism) pāramitā the sought after perfection, Clipping of 到彼岸 (tōhigan). [noun] Clipping of 彼岸会 (higane). (also お彼岸 (“o-higan”)), the 7 days surrounding the vernal and autumnal equinoxes. Also the Buddhist ceremonies held during this period |
| 【悲願】 | [noun] earnest wish |
(This term, ひがん (higan), is the hiragana spelling of the above terms.) :
# baltkrieviskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

baltkrieviskākos
* locative plural masculine of baltkrieviskāks

### Adjective

baltkrieviskākos
* accusative plural masculine of baltkrieviskākais
# Dejčmar
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛjt͡ʃmar]

### Proper noun

Dejčmar m anim (female equivalent Dejčmarová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Dejčmar”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# sostas
## Galician
### Verb

sostas
* (reintegrationist norm) second-person singular present subjunctive of soster

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From the o-grade *sās- of the root sės- underlying sė́sti (“to sit down”).

### Pronunciation

* This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

### Noun

sóstas m stress pattern 1
* seat
* throne

#### Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

#### Derived terms

* sóstinė (“capital (city)”)

### References

* ↑ Wojciech Smoczyński (2018) “sõstas”, in Lithuanian Etymological Dictionary, Berlin, Germany: Peter Lang, →DOI, →ISBN, page 584
# въяве
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vjæfʲ]

### Adverb

въявь • (vʺjavʹ)
* in real life, not in a dream, openly, really, indeed
    Synonyms: взапра́вду (vzaprávdu), въявь (vʺjavʹ), действи́тельно (dejstvítelʹno), наяву́ (najavú)

#### Related terms

* явь (javʹ)
* я́вный (jávnyj)