# पूर्ण
## Hindi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /puːɾɳ/

### Adjective

पूर्ण • (pūrṇ) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling پورݨ)
* complete, whole, entire
    Synonym: पूरा (pūrā)
* full
    Synonym: पूरा (pūrā)
* perfect
    Antonym: अपूर्ण (apūrṇ)
* absolute, total
    Synonym: निरपेक्ष (nirpekṣ)
* finished, accomplished
* plenary
* (grammar) perfective
    Antonym: अपूर्ण (apūrṇ)

#### Derived terms

* अपूर्ण (apūrṇ)
* दोषपूर्ण (doṣpūrṇ)
* त्रुटिपूर्ण (truṭipūrṇ)

### Noun

पूर्ण • (pūrṇ) m
* a whole of something

#### Declension
## Konkani
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

### Adjective

पूर्ण • (pūrṇ) (Latin script purnn, Kannada script ಪೂರ್ಣ)
* full, entire
    Synonym: अक्खो (akkhô)

## Marathi
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puɾ.ɳə/

### Adjective

पूर्ण • (pūrṇa) (indeclinable)
* full
* whole, entire, complete

#### Derived terms

* अपूर्ण (apūrṇa, “incomplete”)
* पूर्ण संख्या (pūrṇa saṅkhyā, “whole number”)
* पूर्णत्व (pūrṇatva, “completeness”)
* पूर्णांक (pūrṇāṅka, “integer”)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “पूर्ण”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “पूर्ण”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “पूर्ण”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press

## Nepali
### Alternative forms

* पुर्न (purna)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit पूर्ण (pūrṇa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [purɽ̃ʌ]
* Phonetic Devanagari: पुर्ण

### Adjective

पूर्ण • (pūrṇa)
* full
* complete

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1931) “पूर्ण”, in A comparative and etymological dictionary of the Nepali language, London: K. Paul, Trench, Trubner

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* পূৰ্ণ (Assamese script)
* ᬧᬹᬃᬡ (Balinese script)
* পূর্ণ (Bengali script)
* 𑰢𑰳𑰨𑰿𑰜 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀧𑀽𑀭𑁆𑀡 (Brahmi script)
* ပူရ်္ဏ (Burmese script)
* પૂર્ણ (Gujarati script)
* ਪੂਰ੍ਣ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌪𑍂𑌰𑍍𑌣 (Grantha script)
* ꦥꦹꦂꦟ (Javanese script)
* 𑂣𑂴𑂩𑂹𑂝 (Kaithi script)
* ಪೂರ್ಣ (Kannada script)
* បូណ៌ (Khmer script)
* ປູຣ຺ຓ (Lao script)
* പൂര്ണ (Malayalam script)
* ᢒᡠᡠᡵᢏᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘢𑘴𑘨𑘿𑘜 (Modi script)
* ᢒᠤᠤᠷᢏᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧂𑧕𑧈𑧠𑦼 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐥𑐹𑐬𑑂𑐞 (Newa script)
* ପୂର୍ଣ (Odia script)
* ꢦꢹꢬ꣄ꢠ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆥𑆷𑆫𑇀𑆟 (Sharada script)
* 𑖢𑖳𑖨𑖿𑖜 (Siddham script)
* පූර්‍ණ (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩰𑩒𑩛𑩼 𑪙𑩪 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚞𑚱𑚤𑚶𑚘 (Takri script)
* பூர்ண (Tamil script)
* పూర్ణ (Telugu script)
* ปูรฺณ (Thai script)
* པཱུ་རྞ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒣𑒴𑒩𑓂𑒝 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨞𑨃𑨊𑨫𑩇𑨘 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥Hnás (“full”), from Proto-Indo-European *pl̥h₁nós (“full”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (pər$^ə$na), Persian پر (por), Latin plēnus, Old Church Slavonic пльнъ (plĭnŭ), Lithuanian pilnas, English full). By surface analysis, पॄ (pṝ, root) +‎ -न (-ná).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /puːɾ.ɳɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈpuːɾ.ɳɐ/

### Adjective

पूर्ण • (pūrṇá) stem (root पॄ)
* full, filled, filled with, full of
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 10.112.6:इदं ते पात्रं सनवित्तमिन्द्र पिबा सोममेना शतक्रतो । पूर्ण आहावो मदिरस्य मध्वो यं विश्व इदभिहर्यन्ति देवाः ॥idaṃ te pātraṃ sanavittamindra pibā somamenā śatakrato. pūrṇa āhāvo madirasya madhvo yaṃ viśva idabhiharyanti devāḥ.Found from of old is this thy cup, O Indra: Śatakratu, drink therefrom the Soma. Filled is the beaker with the meath that gladdens, the beaker which all Deities delight in.
* whole, entire, complete
* fulfilled, accomplished
* ended, completed, past, elapsed
* satisfied, contented

#### Derived terms

* पूर्णिमा f (pūrṇimā, “day/night of full moon”)
* परिपूर्ण (paripūrṇa, “quite full; perfect”)

#### Descendants

* Pali: puṇṇa
* Prakrit: 𑀧𑀼𑀡𑁆𑀡 (puṇṇa)
** Central:
*** Hindustani:
    Hindi: पून (pūn)
    Urdu: پُون (pūn)
** Northwestern:
*** Lahnda: پونا (punnā)
* → Bengali: পূর্ণ (purno) (learned)
* → Hindi: पूर्ण (pūrṇ) (learned)
* → Kannada: ಪೂರ್ಣ (pūrṇa) (learned)
* → Konkani: पूर्ण (pūrṇa) (learned)
* → Marathi: पूर्ण (pūrṇa) (learned)
* → Nepali: पूर्ण (pūrṇa) (learned)
* → Punjabi: ਪੂਰਨ (pūran) (learned)
* → Telugu: పూర్ణము (pūrṇamu) (learned)

### Further reading

* Hellwig, Oliver (2010–2025) “pūrṇa”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.