OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# submitting
## English
### Pronunciation

* enPR: səbmĭtʹ
** (UK) IPA: /səbˈmɪtɪŋ/
** (US, Canada, General Australian) IPA: /səbˈmɪtɪŋ/, [səbˈmɪɾɪŋ]
* Rhymes: -ɪŋ
* Hyphenation: sub‧mit‧ting

### Verb

submitting
* present participle and gerund of submit

### Noun

submitting (plural submittings)
* (rare, formal) A submission.
** 1827, Anna Maria Porter, Honor O'Hara, volume 2, page 268:With something of her original archness, mingling with graver rebuke, Honoria reminded the rebel of certain dutiful expressions, and religious submittings of the will, with which he had so lately gratified her.
** 1869, The British and Foreign Medico-chirurgical Review:Did the Creator see fit to adopt the plan of creation through a series of variations, and submittings of them to selection; or did He, by his fiat, evoke the human form into its acknowledged perfection in an instant?
# శబరి
## Telugu
### Noun

శబరి • (śabari) ? (plural శబరులు)
* a woman belonging to a savage tribe (Shabari) in the epic Ramayana

### References

* "శబరి" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1250
# aneurysm
## English
### Alternative forms

* aneurism

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀνεύρυσμα (aneúrusma, “a widening, a dilation”), from ἀνευρύνω (aneurúnō, “to dilate”), from ἀνά (aná, “up”) + εὐρύς (eurús, “wide”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈan.jʊɹ.ɪz.əm/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈæn.jəɹ.ɪz.əm/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: an‧eur‧ys‧m

### Noun

aneurysm (plural aneurysms)
* (pathology) An abnormal blood-filled swelling of an artery or vein, resulting from a localized weakness in the wall of the vessel.
** 2023 September 14, “France investigates deaths of four Champagne workers in heatwave”, in The Guardian‎, sourced from Agence France-Presse, →ISSN:About 120,000 people were helping with the two-week annual harvest and “obviously you’re going to have some accidents”, he said. Every year, “one or two people” died from heart failure or aneurysms, he added.

#### Derived terms

* aneurysmal
* aneurysmatic
* aneurysmectomy
* aneurysmorrhaphy
* macroaneurysm
* microaneurysm
* mycotic aneurysm
* pseudoaneurysm

#### Translations
### Further reading

* aneurysm on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* surnamey
# uronic
## English
### Etymology

From glucuronic, from glucose and Ancient Greek οὖρον (oûron, “urine”).

### Adjective

uronic (not comparable)
* Of or pertaining to the uronic acids or their derivatives

#### Derived terms

* alduronic
* iduronic
# لاریجانی
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Iran) IPA: [lɒːɾiːd͡ʒɒːˈniː]

### Proper noun

لاریجانی • (lârijâni)
* a surname, Larijani
# náyade
## Asturian
### Etymology

From Latin Nāïas, Nāïadis, from Ancient Greek Ναϊάς (Naïás).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaʝade/ [ˈna.ʝa.ð̞e]
* Hyphenation: ná‧ya‧de

### Noun

náyade f (plural náyades)
* (Greek mythology) naiad (female deity)

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Latin Nāïadem, from Ancient Greek Ναϊάς (Naïás).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnaʝade/ [ˈna.ʝa.ð̞e]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈnaʝade/ [ˈna.ʝa.ð̞e]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈnaʃade/ [ˈna.ʃa.ð̞e]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈnaʒade/ [ˈna.ʒa.ð̞e]
* Rhymes: -aʝade
* Syllabification: ná‧ya‧de

### Noun

náyade f (plural náyades)
* (Greek mythology) naiad (female deity)
* naiad (aquatic larva)

#### Hypernyms

* ninfa
* ondina

### Further reading

* “náyade”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# 視綫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 視綫 – see 視線 (“line of sight; field of view; attention; focus”). (This term is a variant traditional form of 視線).
# sexy up
## English
### Verb

sexy up (third-person singular simple present sexies up, present participle sexying up, simple past and past participle sexied up)
* (transitive, slang) To make more sexually attractive.
** 1995 [1963], Richard Brautigan, Revenge of the Lawn; The Abortion; and So the Wind Won't Blow It All Away, page 139:She'd come to a party all sexied up and really move it around and drink wine and flirt until midnight came and then she'd lay her scene on whomever was trying to get into her pants […]
* (transitive, slang, by extension) To otherwise enhance the appearance or appeal of.
** 1999, Kathë Tibbs, Biff L. Peterson, They Don't Wanna Wait: The Stars of Dawson's Creek, ECW Press, page 127:Back at the remedial Lab, Pacey our neglectful god has skipped this lesson and he decides to scoop up a pretty-looking snail and toss it in the tank to sexy up the atmosphere.

#### Synonyms

* sex up
# శయ్యాగృహము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From శయ్య (śayya) +‎ గృహము (gr̥hamu).

### Noun

శయ్యాగృహము • (śayyāgr̥hamu) n (plural శయ్యాగృహములు)
* a bedroom
    Synonyms: పడకగది (paḍakagadi), పడకిల్లు (paḍakillu)
# viringo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From viro (“man”) +‎ -ingo (“holder”), a pejorative pun on virino.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [viˈrinɡo]
* Rhymes: -inɡo
* Hyphenation: vi‧rin‧go

### Noun

viringo (accusative singular viringon, plural viringoj, accusative plural viringojn)
* (slang, offensive, derogatory) promiscuous woman; cumdumpster, slut, whore
* (slang, offensive, derogatory) objectionable woman; bitch, cunt, slut

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /biˈɾinɡo/ [biˈɾĩŋ.ɡo]
* Rhymes: -inɡo
* Syllabification: vi‧rin‧go

### Adjective

viringo (feminine viringa, masculine plural viringos, feminine plural viringas)
* (Colombia, slang) naked

#### Translations

* “viringo”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# ظریف
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ظَرِيف (ẓarīf).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [za.ˈɾiːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zä.ɾíːf]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [zä.ɾíːf]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [zä.ɾíːf]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [zä.ɾíf]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [zæ.ɹíːf]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [zä.ɾíf]

### Adjective

ظریف • (zarif) (comparative ظریف‌تَر (zarif-tar), superlative ظریف‌تَرین (zarif-tarin))
* subtly elegant, graceful
    Synonym: لطیف (latif)
* delicate and small, dainty, mignon
    Synonym: نازک (nâzok)
* witty and clever

#### Derived terms

* ظریفانه (zarifâne)
* ظریفه (zarife)

#### Descendants

* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਜ਼ਰੀਫ਼ (zarīf)
    Shahmukhi script: ظریف (zarīf)

### Proper noun

ظریف • (zarif)
* a surname, Zarif
# A teamer
## English
### Etymology

From A team +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeɪ ˌtiːmər/
* Rhymes: -iːmə
* Hyphenation: A‧team‧er

### Noun

A teamer (plural A teamers)
* (informal) A member of an A team, the best or most effective team.
    Synonym: first-stringer
    Coordinate term: B teamer

#### Related terms

* A team
# skin diving
## English
### Noun

skin diving (uncountable)
* Swimming underwater without a diving suit.
* Free-diving.

### Verb

skin diving
* Alternative form of skin-diving
# pesteczką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛsˈtɛt͡ʂ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʂkɔw̃
* Syllabification: pes‧tecz‧ką

### Noun

pesteczką
* instrumental singular of pesteczka
# srebrnik
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsrɛbr.ɲik/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛbrɲik
* Syllabification: srebr‧nik

### Etymology 1

From srebrny +‎ -ik.

#### Noun

srebrnik m inan
* (historical) shekel (ancient Jewish coin)
    Synonym: sykl
* (historical) silver coin (silver coin emitted by order of Stanisław August Poniatowski)
    Synonym: srebrny grosz
* cinquefoil, potentilla (any plant of the genus Potentilla)
    Synonym: pięciornik

##### Alternative forms

* srébrnik (“Alchemilla”) (Kuyavia, Near Masovian)

##### Derived terms

* judaszowe srebrniki
* judaszowskie srebrniki
* trzydzieści srebrników

### Etymology 2

From srebro +‎ -nik.

#### Noun

srebrnik m pers
* silversmith (person who makes articles out of silver usually larger than jewellery)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* srebrnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* srebrnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# శరదృతువు
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɕaɾad̪ɻ̍t̪uʋu/, [ʃaɾad̪ɾut̪uʋu]

### Noun

శరదృతువు • (śaradr̥tuvu) ? (plural శరదృతువులు)
* the autumn, the two months period following the rains or rainy season

#### Synonyms

* శరత్కాలము (śaratkālamu), శరత్తు (śarattu)

### See also

* seasons: కాలములు) (kālamulu)), ఋతువులు (r̥tuvulu): వసంతము (vasantamu) · వేసవికాలము (vēsavikālamu) · గ్రీష్మము (grīṣmamu) · వర్షాకాలము (varṣākālamu) · శరదృతువు (śaradr̥tuvu) · చలికాలము (calikālamu) · హేమంతము (hēmantamu) · శిశిరము (śiśiramu)

### References

* "శరదృతువు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1244
# گرگ
## Baluchi
### Etymology

from Proto-Indo-European *gʰrebh₂- (“to grab, seize”). Cognates include Persian گرفتن (gereftan), Central Kurdish گرتن (girtin), Sanskrit गृह्णाति (gṛhṇāti, “he seizes”).

### Verb

گرگ • (girag)
* to grab
* to grip
* to take
* to get
* to catch
* to hold
* to seize
* to receive

## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭢𐭥𐭫𐭢 (gʿlg /⁠gurg⁠/, “wolf”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎼𐎣 (v-r-k /⁠varka-⁠/), from Proto-Iranian *wŕ̥kah (compare Avestan 𐬬𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬐𐬀 (vəhrka), Sogdian [script needed] (wyrk- /⁠wərk⁠/), Baluchi گرک (gurk), Mazanderani ورگ (verg), Northern Kurdish gur, gurg, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wŕ̥kas (“wolf”) (compare Sanskrit वृक (vṛ́ka)), from Proto-Indo-European *wĺ̥kʷos (compare English wolf).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɡuɾɡ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊɾɡ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ɡʊɾɡ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ɡʊɾɡ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ɡuɾɡ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɡ̥oɹɡʲ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɡuɾɡ]

### Noun

| Dari | گرگ |
| Iranian Persian | گرگ |
| Tajik | гург |
گرگ • (gorg) (plural گرگ‌ها (gorg-hâ) or گرگان (gorgân))
* a wolf
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume I, verse 3109:از کجا آموختی این ای بزرگ / گفت ای شاه جهان از حال گرگaz kujâ âmôxti ên ay buzurg / guft ay šâh-i-jahân az hâl-i-gurgWhence didst thou learn this, O eminent one?” “O King of the world,” he replied, “from the fate of the wolf.”
* (figurative) a social or sexual predator
    اون بیرون پر گرگه! ― un birun por-e gorg-e! ― There are lots of predators out there!

#### Derived terms

* کف‌گرگی (kaf-gorgi, “slap”)
* گرگین (gorgin, “wolflike, lupine”)
* گرگینه (gorgine, “werewolf”)
* گرگ‌خوی (gorg-xuy, “wolfish, fierce, savage”)
* گرگ‌ومیش (gorg-o-miš, “twilight”)
* گرگ‌ِ بالان‌دیده (gorg-e bâlân-dide, “a highly seasoned person”)
* گرگ‌ِ بیابان (gorg-e biâbân, “steppe wolf”)
* گرگ‌ِ تاسمانی (gorg-e tâsmâni, “Tasmanian wolf”)

#### Related terms

* گرگان (gorgân)
* گرجستان (gorjestân)

#### References

Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “گرگ”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
# vẽ
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [vɛ˦ˀ˥]
* (Huế) IPA: [vɛ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [vɛ˨˩˦] ~ [jɛ˨˩˦]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 畫 (“to draw, to paint”, SV: hoạ). Compare 劃 / 划.

#### Verb

vẽ • (𦘧)
* to draw; to paint
* to contrive

##### Derived terms

* bản vẽ
* bánh vẽ
* bày vẽ
* chỉ vẽ
* hình vẽ
* màu vẽ
* thừa giấy vẽ voi
* tô vẽ
* vẽ chuyện
* vẽ đường cho hươu chạy
* vẽ rắn thêm chân
* vẽ sự
* vẽ trò
* vẽ vời

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Verb

vẽ
* (dialectal, somewhat dated) to debone
# Peres
## English
### Etymology 1

From Pere +‎ -s.

#### Proper noun

Peres
* plural of Pere

### Etymology 2

From Portuguese Peres.

#### Proper noun

Peres (plural Pereses)
* A surname from Portuguese [in turn originating as a patronymic]

### See also

* Perez

### Anagrams

* prees, peers, Reeps, spere, esper, Prees, Perse, speer, Spree, spree, Esper, Peers, per se, Serpe, perse

## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Peres
* a surname

## Galician
### Proper noun

Peres
* a surname

## German
### Proper noun

Peres m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Peres' or (with an article) Peres, feminine genitive Peres, plural Peres or Peresens)
* a surname

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese Perez. By surface analysis, Pero +‎ -es (“son of”). Compare Spanish Pérez.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpe.ɾis/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpe.ɾis/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈpe.ɾiʃ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpe.ɾes/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpɛ.ɾɨʃ/
* Hyphenation: Pe‧res

### Proper noun

Peres m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a patronymic
# teamer
## English
### Etymology

From team +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

teamer (plural teamers)
* (usually in combinations) Someone in a team.
* (video games) A player who teams with other players, often in an FFA match.

#### Derived terms

* A teamer
* B teamer
* blue teamer
* first-teamer
* purple teamer
* red teamer
* second-teamer
* special teamer

### Anagrams

* Mateer, atreme, merate, metrae, remate, retame, reteam, tearme
# θεωρητικά
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θe.o.ɾi.tiˈka/
* Hyphenation: θε‧ω‧ρη‧τι‧κά

### Adjective

θεωρητικά • (theoritiká)
* neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural of θεωρητικός (theoritikós)

### Adverb

θεωρητικά • (theoritiká)
* theoretically, in theory
* theoretically (in a theoretical manner)
# Astengo
## Italian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Astengo m or f by sense
* a surname

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# steric
## English
### Etymology

From ster(eo)- (“3D”) +‎ -ic.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

steric
* (chemistry) Relating to or involving the arrangement of atoms in space.
* of the repulsion of atoms due to closeness or arrangement

#### Derived terms

* electrosteric
* exo-steric
* sterically
* steric hindrance

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### References

* ↑ “steric, adj.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023.

### Anagrams

* Ticers, Trices, citers, criest, recits, retics, trices
# تەرجىمە
## Uyghur

Other scripts :
| Perso-Arabic | تەرجىمە |
| Latin | ‍terjime‍ |
| Cyrillic | тәрҗимә |

### Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai ترجمه, from Arabic تَرْجَمَة (tarjama).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛrd͡ʒimɛ/

### Noun

تەرجىمە • (terjime) (plural تەرجىمىلەر (terjimiler))
* translation
* interpretation
# gravate
## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

gravate
* inflection of gravare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

gravate f pl
* feminine plural of gravato

### Anagrams

* vergata

## Latin
### Etymology

From gravātus +‎ -ē (adverb-forming suffix), from gravor (“I do unwillingly, regard as a burden”), from gravis (“heavy”).

### Adverb

gravātē (comparative gravātius, superlative gravātissimē)
* grudgingly, reluctantly

#### Synonyms

* (reluctantly): gravanter

#### Related terms

* graviditās
* gravidus
* gravis
* gravitās
* graviter
* gravō
* gravor

### Participle

gravāte
* vocative masculine singular of gravātus

### References

* “gravate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “gravate”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* gravate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Verb

gravate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of gravar combined with te
# weda
## Jamaican Creole
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwe.da/

### Etymology 1

Derived from English whether.

#### Conjunction

weda
* whether (indicates doubt between possibilities (usually with correlative ar))
** 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 1 Piita 2:13-14:Siek-a wa di Laad du, mek shuor se unu lisn di piipl dem we ruul uova unu an du wa dem se unu fi du, weda di king we a di ed, ar di govana we di king sen out fi ponish di piipl dem we du rang, ar big op di wan dem we du wa rait.Be subject for the Lord's sake to every human institution, whether it be to the emperor as supreme, or to governors as sent by him to punish those who do evil and to praise those who do good.
** 2023, Yuunivorshal Deklarieshan a Yuuman Raits, United Nations, Aatikl 2:Fordamuor, no kaina baiyas no fi bies pan govament, di powa an aatariti fi paas laa ar di worlwaid (intanashinal) pozishan (stietos) we di konchri av ar teritori we smadi kom fram, weda it bi a konchri wid dem ouna govament (indipendent), a konchri we no govan itself an anda di aatariti a di Yuunaitid Nieshan (chros), a konchri we no fuli govan itself ar anda eni ada rischrikshan wid ai powa an aatariti fi govan itself.Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.

### Etymology 2

Derived from English weather.

#### Noun

weda
* weather
** 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 16:2:So im se, “Wen iivnin kom ef di skai red unu se, ‘Di weda a-go gud tumaro kaa di skai red’He answered them, "When it is evening, you say, 'It will be fair weather, for the sky is red.'

### Further reading

* Larry Chang (2014) Biesik Jumiekan: Introduction to Jamaican Language, Chuu Wod, →ISBN, page 234

## Sudovian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *wed-, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰ-. Related to Lithuanian vèsti (“to guide, lead”), Latvian vest (“to lead”), Old Prussian westwey (“to lead”).

### Noun

weda
* trail, route
** “Pagan dialects from Narew” line 126, (copied by V. Zinov, 1983):szlach [szlak] — wedaszlach [szlak] — trail

### References

* ↑ Zigmas Zinkevičius (1985) “Lenkų-jotvingių žodynėlis? [A Polish-Yotvingian dictionary?]”, in Baltistica, volume 21, number 1 (in Lithuanian), Vilnius: VU, →DOI, page 81: “weda ‘kelias, l. szlach’ 126.”
* ↑ “vèsti” in Hock et al., Altlitauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch 2.0 (online, 2020–): “nar. weda s. ‘Landstraße’”.

## West Makian
### Etymology

An unexplained alteration of peda.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwe.d̪a/

### Noun

weda
* Alternative form of peda (“machete”)

### References

* Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours‎, Pacific linguistics
# Ջահուկցյան
## Armenian
### Etymology

ջահուկցի (ǰahukcʻi) +‎ -յան (-yan)

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡ʒɑhukˈt͡sʰjɑn/, [d͡ʒɑhukt͡sʰjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡ʃɑhukˈt͡sjɑn/, [t͡ʃʰɑhukʰt͡sʰjɑ́n]

### Proper noun

Ջահուկցյան • (J̌ahukcʻyan) (traditional orthography spelling Ջահուկցեան)
* a surname, Jahuktsyan, originating as a patronymic

#### Derived terms

* Ջահուկյան (J̌ahukyan)

### References

* Avetisyan, Tigran (2000) “Ջահուկցյան”, in V. M. Grigoryan, Ṙ. L. Uṙutyan, editors, Hayocʻ azganunneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Armenian Surnames] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Van Aryan, →ISBN, page 294b
# BitB
## English
### Noun

BitB (uncountable)
* (computer security) Initialism of browser-in-the-browser (“a kind of spoofing attack that simulates another browser window within the real web browser”).
# Dalla Zuanna
## Italian
### Etymology

From dalla (“from the”) + Zuanna, variant of Giovanna (“Joan”).

### Proper noun

Dalla Zuanna m or f by sense
* a surname originating as a matronymic

### Further reading

* Stefano Ravara, Mappa dei Cognomi, 2015–2025
# sulung
## English
### Alternative forms

* suling

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old English sulung, from sulh (“plough, ploughland”).

### Noun

sulung (plural sulungs)
* (historical) A unit of land in medieval Kent, comparable to the hide and the carucate.
** 2000, Nicholas Brooks, Anglo-Saxon Myths: State and Church, 400–1066, →ISBN, page 57:The counting of sulungs (as of hides) is a horrible task on which no two scholars agree, and it is not surprising that before the age of the computer Jolliffe made slips and that his desire to find eighty-sulung units sometimes overrode the evidence or the geographical probabilities.

#### Translations
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈsuluŋ/ [ˈsu.lʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -uluŋ
* Syllabification: su‧lung

### Etymology 1

* Inherited from Malay sulung (“firstborn”).
* Semantic loan from Javanese ꦱꦸꦭꦸꦁ (sulung, “small flying ant which comes out at night”, literally “earliest; eldest”).

#### Noun

sulung (plural sulung-sulung)
* firstborn, born first in a family
* (uncountable, chiefly Christianity) firstfruit, firstfruits: an offering of the first of the harvest.
* (countable) small flying ant which comes out at night

##### Derived terms

* kesulungan

##### Related terms

* ulung

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Buginese [Term?].

#### Verb

sulung
* to put firewood into the stove (so the fire burns bigger)

### Further reading

* “sulung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese
### Romanization

sulung
* Romanization of ꦱꦸꦭꦸꦁ

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Cognate to Tagalog sulong

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsuluŋ/ [ˈsuː.luŋ]

### Verb

súlung
* to advance
# శాస్తి
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit शास्ति (śāsti).

### Noun

శాస్తి • (śāsti) ? (plural శాస్తులు)
* punishment, chastisement, correction
# پوشیدن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian pwšytn' (pōšīdan, “cover, put on, wear”), from Proto-Iranian *paus- (“to dress, clothe, cover”), probably borrowed from a substrate language. Cheung additionally adduces Sanskrit पवस्त (pavasta, “covering, garment”) as a potential cognate; this is unlikely, considering the Sanskrit word's Vedic presence and existence of a plausible Indo-Iranian etymology.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [poː.ʃiː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰoː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰoː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰoː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰu.ʃi.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰuː.ʃiː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰɵ.ʃi.d̪ǽn]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Verb

| Dari | پوشیدن |
| Iranian Persian | پوشیدن |
| Tajik | пӯшидан |
پوشیدن • (pušidan) (present stem پوش (puš))
* to put on (clothes), to wear
* to cover

#### Usage notes

While often translated as "to wear", the Persian verb refers specifically to the action of putting on clothes, whereas the English word refers both to the action and to the state of having clothes on. The Persian equivalent of English "to be wearing" is hence the present perfect of پوشیدن (pušidan), literally "to have put on".

#### Derived terms

* سرپوش (sarpuš)
* پوش (puš)
* پوشاندن (pušândan)
* پوشاک (pušâk)
* پوشش (pušeš)
* پوشنده (pušande)
* پوشک (pušak)

### References

* ↑ MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “pōšīdan”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 69
* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 303