# तरति
## Pali
### Alternative forms

* tarati (Latin script)
* 𑀢𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* তরতি (Bengali script)
* තරති (Sinhalese script)
* တရတိ (Burmese script)
* ตรติ or ตะระติ (Thai script)
* ᨲᩁᨲᩥ (Tai Tham script)
* ຕຣຕິ or ຕະຣະຕິ (Lao script)
* តរតិ (Khmer script)
* 𑄖𑄢𑄖𑄨 (Chakma script)

### Verb

तरति (root tar, first conjugation)
* Devanagari script form of tarati (“to cross over”)

#### Conjugation

* Present active participle: तरन्त् (tarant), which see for forms and usage
* Past participle: तिण्ण (tiṇṇa), which see for forms and usage
* Causative: तरेति (tareti), which see for forms and usage

### Adjective

तरति
* Devanagari script form of tarati, locative singular masculine/neuter of तरन्त् (tarant), present participle of the verb above

### Verb

तरति (root tar, first conjugation)
* Devanagari script form of tarati (“to hurry”)

#### Conjugation

* Present active participle: तरन्त् (tarant), which see for forms and usage
* Past participle: तुरित (turita), which see for forms and usage

### Adjective

तरति
* Devanagari script form of tarati, locative singular masculine/neuter of तरन्त् (tarant), present participle of the verb above

## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* তৰতি (Assamese script)
* ᬢᬭᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
* তরতি (Bengali script)
* 𑰝𑰨𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀢𑀭𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
* တရတိ (Burmese script)
* તરતિ (Gujarati script)
* ਤਰਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌤𑌰𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
* ꦠꦫꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
* 𑂞𑂩𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
* ತರತಿ (Kannada script)
* តរតិ (Khmer script)
* ຕຣຕິ (Lao script)
* തരതി (Malayalam script)
* ᢠᠠᡵᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
* 𑘝𑘨𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
* ᢐᠠᠷᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦽𑧈𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐟𑐬𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
* ତରତି (Odia script)
* ꢡꢬꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆠𑆫𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
* 𑖝𑖨𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
* තරති (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩫𑩼𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚙𑚤𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
* தரதி (Tamil script)
* తరతి (Telugu script)
* ตรติ (Thai script)
* ཏ་ར་ཏི (Tibetan script)
* 𑒞𑒩𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨙𑨫𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *tárHati, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *tárHati, from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over”). Cognate with Ancient Greek τέρθρον (térthron), Old English þurh (whence English through).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐ́.ɾɐ.ti/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪ɐ.ɾɐ.t̪i/

### Verb

तर॑ति • (tárati) third-singular indicative (class 1, type P, root तॄ)
* to pass across or over, cross over (a river), sail across
* to float, swim
* to get through, attain an end or aim, live through (a definite period), study to the end
* to fulfill, accomplish, perform
* to surpass, overcome, subdue, escape
* to acquire, gain
* to contend, compete
* to carry through or over, save
* (causative) to carry or lead over or
* (causative) to cause to arrive at
* (causative) to rescue, save, liberate from (+ ablative)
* (desiderative) to wish to cross or reach by crossing
* (intensive) to reach the end by passing or running or living through

#### Derived terms

* उत्त॑रति (úttarati, “to elevate, pass over”)
* संतरति (saṃtarati, “to swim together”)
** Magadhi Prakrit: *𑀰𑀁𑀢𑀭𑀇 (*śaṃtaraï)
*** Assamese: সাঁতোৰ (xãtür)
*** Bengali: সাঁতার (śãtar)
*** Sylheti: ꠢꠣꠔꠣꠞ (hatar)

#### Descendants

* Pali: tarati
* Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀢𑀺𑀭𑀤𑀺 (*tiradi)
** Hindi: तैरना (tairnā)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “तरति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0454.

### Further reading

* partial conjugation (without desiderative, intensive and subjunctive)