OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# maggoty
## English
### Etymology

From maggot +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæɡəti/

### Adjective

maggoty (comparative more maggoty, superlative most maggoty)
* (literally) Infested with and/or partially eaten by maggots; flyblown.
    Synonyms: flyblown, worm-eaten
* (dated) Full of whims; capricious; freakish.
    Synonym: maggotish
** 1694, Nicolas Rémond des Cours, unknown translator, The True Conduct of Persons of Quality:the Maggoty Turn of Fortune's Wheel
** 1975, Pauline Kael, The Day of the Locust‎:In the book, what holds the sketchy characters, the narrative chunks, and the ideas together is West's maggoty wit—positioning himself halfway between contempt and fear, clinging to literary sophistication as if it were the Mother Church.
* Unpleasant or bad-tempered.
** 1975, Robert Lipscomb Duncan, Dragons at the Gate:I want you to know that I think you are a maggoty mother-fucking son of a bitch

#### Derived terms

* maggotiness
* maggoty-pie

#### Translations
### References

* “maggoty”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# 衊

| 衊 | U+884A, &#34890; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-884A |
| ← 衉 [U+8849] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 衋 → [U+884B] |

## Translingual
### Han character

衊 (Kangxi radical 143, 血+15, 21 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿廿田戈 (HTTWI), four-corner 2415$_3$, composition ⿰血蔑)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1108, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34023
* Dae Jaweon: page 1570, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3054, character 2
* Unihan data for U+884A

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 礣 | *mreːd |
| 蔑 | *meːd, *meːd |
| 篾 | *meːd |
| 蠛 | *meːd |
| 懱 | *meːd |
| 幭 | *meːd |
| 鱴 | *meːd |
| 衊 | *meːd |
| 瀎 | *meːd, *maːd |
| 襪 | *mad |
| 韤 | *mad |
| 韈 | *mad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *meːd): semantic 血 (“blood”) + phonetic 蔑 (OC *meːd, *meːd)

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): miè (mie$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mit$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: miè
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: miè
*** Wade–Giles: mieh$^4$
*** Yale: myè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mieh
*** Palladius: ме (me)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi̯ɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mit$^6$
*** Yale: miht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mit$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mid$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /miːt̚²/
* Middle Chinese: met
Rime :
| Character | 衊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 屑 (87) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 莫結切 |
| Baxter | met |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /met̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /met̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɛt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mɛt̚/ |
| Li Rong | /met̚/ |
| Wang Li | /miet̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /miet̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | miè |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mit$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*meːd/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 衊 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9123 |
| Phonetic component | 蔑 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 蔑 |
| Old Chinese | /*meːd/ |

### Definitions

衊
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) dirty blood
* to smear
* to defile
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) nosebleed

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 衊 – see 蔑 (“to belittle; to disdain; to despise; to extinguish; to obliterate; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 蔑).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): べつ (betsu)、めち (mechi)、ばつ (batsu)、まち (machi)

## Korean
### Hanja

衊 • (myeol) (hangeul 멸, revised myeol, McCune–Reischauer myŏl, Yale myel)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

衊: Hán Việt readings: miệt
衊: Nôm readings: mét
* chữ Hán form of miệt (“dirty blood, to defile”).
* chữ Nôm form of mét (“pale”).

#### References

* ↑ Trần (1999).
* ↑ Nguyễn (1974).
* ↑ Thiều Chửu (1942).
* ↑ Nguyễn (2014).
# Ярославівна
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

A patronymic, from Яросла́в (Jarosláv, “Yaroslav”) +‎ -івна (-ivna)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jɐrɔsˈɫaʋʲiu̯nɐ]

### Proper noun

Яросла́вівна • (Jaroslávivna) f inan (genitive Яросла́вівни, nominative plural Яросла́вівни, genitive plural Яросла́вівен, masculine Яросла́вович)
* A female patronymic​.

#### Declension
### References

* “Ярославівна”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# gulētā
## Latvian
### Participle

gulētā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of gulēts

### Participle

gulētā
* inflection of gulētais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# nabadzināmās
## Latvian
### Participle

nabadzināmās
* locative plural feminine of nabadzināms

### Participle

nabadzināmās
* inflection of nabadzināmais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# tabaklar
## Turkish
### Noun

tabaklar
* nominative plural of tabak

### Verb

tabaklar
* third-person singular indicative aorist of tabaklamak
# ܗܘܢܓ ܟܘܢܓ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Hong Kong.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [hoŋ‿koːnɡ]

### Proper noun

ܗܘܿܢܓ ܟܘܿܢܓ • (hōng kōng) f
* Hong Kong A city in southeastern China, located on an island south east of the Pearl River delta in the South China Sea; formerly owned by the United Kingdom.

#### Derived terms

* ܗܘܿܢܓ ܟܘܿܢܓܢܵܝܵܐ (hōng kōngnāyā)
# iedzerošās
## Latvian
### Participle

iedzerošās
* locative plural feminine of iedzerošs

### Participle

iedzerošās
* inflection of iedzerošais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# meat boxes
## English
### Noun

meat boxes
* plural of meat box
# 酳

| 酳 | U+9173, &#37235; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9173 |
| ← 酲 [U+9172] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 酴 → [U+9174] |

## Translingual
### Han character

酳 (Kangxi radical 164, 酉+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 一田女戈月 (MWVIB), four-corner 1262$_7$, composition ⿰酉⿱幺月)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1283, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39866
* Dae Jaweon: page 1783, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3585, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9173

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 胤 | *lins |
| 酳 | *lins |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *lins): semantic 酉 (“alcohol”) + abbreviated phonetic 胤 (OC *lins).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìn (yin$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^6$ / jin$^2$ / seon$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìn
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìn
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^4$
*** Yale: yìn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinn
*** Palladius: инь (inʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^6$ / jin$^2$ / seon$^3$
*** Yale: yahn / yín / seun
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^6$ / jin$^2$ / soen$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^6$ / yin$^2$ / sên$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn²²/, /jiːn³⁵/, /sɵn³³/
* Middle Chinese: yinH
Rime :
| Character | 酳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 眞 (43) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 羊晉切 |
| Baxter | yinH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiɪn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jin$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jen$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jin$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /iĕn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭĕn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ĕn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yìn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*lins/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 酳 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15325 |
| Phonetic component | 胤 |
| Rime group | 眞 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 𦙍 |
| Old Chinese | /*lins/ |

### Definitions

酳
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to rinse the mouth with alcoholic drink (after eating)

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05234
* “酳”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): いん (in)
* Kun: すすぐ (susugu)、すする (susuru)
# بدیعیات
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

بدیعیات
* Arabic spelling of bədiiyyat

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَدِيعِيَّات (badīʕiyyāt).

### Noun

بدیعیات • (bediiyat)
* esthetics

#### Descendants

* Turkish: bediiyat
# gādājošos
## Latvian
### Participle

gādājošos
* locative plural masculine of gādājošs

### Participle

gādājošos
* accusative plural masculine of gādājošais
# bullspink
## English
### Etymology

From bull +‎ spink.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʊlˌspɪŋk/

### Noun

bullspink (plural bullspinks)
* (dialectal, obsolete) A chaffinch or a bullfinch.
** 1794, James Bolton, “Nest and Eggs of the Chaffinch”, in Harmonia Ruralis; or, An Essay towards a Natural History of British Song Birds, volume 1, page 24:Their haunts are stubble fields, and in very severe weather, farm-yards, where they feed among the chaff and refuse of the corn; hence they get the name of Chaffinch. In Yorkshire this bird is known by the name Bullspink.
** 1886 July, W. Eagle Clarke, W. Denison Roebuck, William Storey, “Upper Nidderdale and Its Fauna”, in Wm. Denison Roebuck, editor, The Naturalist, number 132, London, page 200:Chaffinch. Fringilla celebs. A common resident. Locally known as the ‘bullspink.’ Observed above Angram, at 1,050 feet.
** 1895, John Trafford Clegg, “Calder Valley”, in The Works of John Trafford Clegg ["Th' Owd Weighver."] Stories, Sketches, and Rhymes, Chiefly in the Rochdale Dialect, Rochdale: The Aldine Press, page 397, column 2:Eh ! what a grand shop this is ! It's makin me feel as pyert as a bullspink, an' as leet i' th' anclif as a gruand !
# iekļuvušos
## Latvian
### Participle

iekļuvušos
* locative plural masculine of iekļuvis

### Participle

iekļuvušos
* accusative plural masculine of iekļuvušais
# munchie box
## English
### Alternative forms

* munchy box

### Noun

munchie box (plural munchie boxes)
* (UK, chiefly Scotland) An assortment of fast foods, pizza, fries, doner kebab meat, etc., sold together in a large flat box.

#### See also

* garbage plate
* halal snack pack
# gādājošās
## Latvian
### Participle

gādājošās
* locative plural feminine of gādājošs

### Participle

gādājošās
* inflection of gādājošais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# nabadzīgākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

nabadzīgākās
* locative plural feminine of nabadzīgāks

### Adjective

nabadzīgākās
* inflection of nabadzīgākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# frequentíssimo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From frequente +‎ -íssimo.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾe.kwẽˈt͡ʃi.si.mu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /fɾe.kwẽˈt͡ʃi.si.mu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /fɾe.kwẽˈt͡ʃi.si.mo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /fɾɨ.kwẽˈti.si.mu/
* Hyphenation: fre‧quen‧tís‧si‧mo

### Adjective

frequentíssimo (feminine frequentíssima, masculine plural frequentíssimos, feminine plural frequentíssimas)
* superlative degree of frequente (“very frequent”)
# iekļuvušā
## Latvian
### Participle

iekļuvušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of iekļuvis

### Participle

iekļuvušā
* genitive singular masculine of iekļuvušais
# отложить
## Russian
### Etymology

от- (ot-) +‎ ложи́ть (ložítʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐtɫɐˈʐɨtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

отложи́ть • (otložítʹ) pf (imperfective откла́дывать or отлага́ть)
* to set aside
* to lay by, to save (money for some purchase)
* to put off, to delay, to adjourn, to postpone
** 1867, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “IX”, in Дым; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Smoke, 1896:Литви́нов не сдержа́л своего́ обеща́ния зайти́ попо́зже; он сообрази́л, что лу́чше отложи́ть посеще́ние до сле́дующего дня.Litvínov ne sderžál svojevó obeščánija zajtí popózže; on soobrazíl, što lúčše otložítʹ poseščénije do slédujuščevo dnja.Litvinov did not keep his promise of returning later; he reflected that it would be better to defer his visit till the following day.
* (biology) to lay (eggs, spawn etc.)
* to fold/turn back

#### Related terms

* отложе́ние (otložénije)
# 顑

| 顑 | U+9851, &#38993; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9851 |
| ← 顐 [U+9850] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 顒 → [U+9852] |

## Translingual
### Han character

顑 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+9, 18 strokes, cangjie input 戈口一月金 (IRMBC), four-corner 5128$_6$, composition ⿰咸頁)
* yellow

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1407, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43598
* Dae Jaweon: page 1925, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4380, character 15
* Unihan data for U+9851

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 感 | *kɯːmʔ |
| 鱤 | *kɯːmʔ |
| 顑 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *ŋɡrɯːms |
| 轗 | *kʰɯːmʔ, *kʰɯːms |
| 撼 | *ɡɯːmʔ |
| 憾 | *ɡɯːms |
| 喊 | *qʰaːmʔ, *qʰrɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
| 緘 | *krɯːm |
| 瑊 | *krɯːm, *kjum |
| 黬 | *krɯːm, *ŋɡrɯːm |
| 減 | *krɯːmʔ, *ɡrɯːmʔ |
| 羬 | *ŋɡrɯːm, *ɡram |
| 麙 | *ŋɡrɯːm |
| 咸 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 鹹 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 醎 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 諴 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 椷 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 輱 | *ɡrɯːm |
| 鍼 | *ɡam, *ɡram, *kjɯm |
| 箴 | *kjɯm |
| 葴 | *kjɯm |
| 鱵 | *kjum |

### Etymology

STEDT compares it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *k(w)am (“thirsty / dried out”), which is also linked to 歁 (OC *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb), as well as Tibetan སྐམ་པོ (skam po).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kǎn (kan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ham$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǎn
*** Wade–Giles: kʻan$^3$
*** Yale: kǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
*** Palladius: кань (kanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ham$^2$
*** Yale: hám
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ham$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hem$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɐm³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: khomX, ngeamH
Rime :
| Character | 顑 | 顑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) | 咸 (151) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | II |
| Fanqie | 苦感切 | 玉陷切 |
| Baxter | khomX | ngeamH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰʌm$^X$/ | /ŋˠɛm$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰəm$^X$/ | /ŋᵚæm$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰɒm$^X$/ | /ŋɐm$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰəm$^X$/ | /ŋəɨm$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰᴀm$^X$/ | /ŋɐm$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰɒm$^X$/ | /ŋɐm$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰăm$^X$/ | /ŋăm$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kǎn | yàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ham$^2$ | ngaam$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰɯːmʔ/, /*ŋɡrɯːms/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 顑 | 顑 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13500 | 13513 |
| Phonetic component | 咸 | 咸 |
| Rime group | 侵 | 侵 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 坎 | 顑 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰɯːmʔ/ | /*ŋɡrɯːms/ |
| Notes | | 餘校玉爲五 |

### Definitions

顑
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) yellow
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) gaunt; emaciated

### Compounds

* 顑頷 / 𱂱颔
* 顑䫲 / 𱂱𲋃

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)、こん (kon)、けん (ken)、がん (gan)、げん (gen)
* Kun: きいろい (kīroi)
# حیات
## Azerbaijani
### Noun

حیات
* Arabic spelling of həyat

## Old Hindi
### Noun

حیات (ḥyat) f (Middle Hindi)
* life
* soul

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ha.ˈjɑːt]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.jɑ́ːt̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [hä.jɑ́ːt̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔä.jɑ́ːt̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔä.jɔ́ːt̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæ.jɒ́ːt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [hä.jɔ́t̪]
* Homophone: حیاط (hayât) (Iran)

### Noun

| Dari | حیات |
| Iranian Persian | حیات |
| Tajik | ҳаёт |
حیات • (hayât)
* life
    Synonyms: زندگانی (zendegâni), زندگی (zendegi)

#### Related terms

* حیاتی (hayâti)

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حیات (hayāt), from Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh).

### Noun

حیات • (hayāt) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਹਯਾਤ)
* life
    Synonyms: زِندَگی (zindagī), جِیوَن (jīvan), جِندَڑی (jindaṛī), جان (jān)

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian حَیَات (hayāt), from Arabic حَيَاة (ḥayāh). First attested in c. 1609 as Middle Hindi حیات (ḥyat /⁠hayāt⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɦə.jɑːt̪/
* Rhymes: -ɑːt̪
* Hyphenation: حَ‧یات

### Adjective

حَیَات • (hayāt) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling हयात)
* (chiefly India, Karachi, polite) alive
    Synonyms: زِنْدَہ (zinda), مَوجُود (maujūd)

### Noun

حَیَات • (hayāt) f (Hindi spelling हयात) (formal)
* life, lifetime
    Synonyms: جِیوَن (jīvan), زِنْدَگِی (zindagī)
    Antonym: مَمات (mamāt)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “حیات”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “حیات”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “حيات”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “حيات”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 482
* S. W. Fallon (1879) “حیات”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 588
* John Shakespear (1834) “حیات”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
# gādājošā
## Latvian
### Participle

gādājošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of gādājošs

### Participle

gādājošā
* inflection of gādājošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# nacionālistiskākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

nacionālistiskākos
* locative plural masculine of nacionālistiskāks

### Adjective

nacionālistiskākos
* accusative plural masculine of nacionālistiskākais
# bijtë
## Albanian
### Noun

bijtë
* definite nominative/accusative plural of bir
# iekšējam
## Latvian
### Adjective

iekšējam
* dative singular masculine of iekšējs

### Adjective

iekšējam
* dative singular masculine of iekšējais
# gabe
## Basque
### Etymology

From Proto-Basque *gabe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡabe/ [ɡa.β̞e]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abe
* Hyphenation: ga‧be

### Postposition

gabe
* [with partitive or absolutive] without
    Synonym: barik
    diru gabe ― without any money
    dirurik gabe ― without any money
* [with absolutive] instead of
* [with absolutive] before (earlier than)

### Adjective

gabe (comparative gabeago, superlative gabeen, excessive gabeegi)
* poor, in need

#### Declension
### Noun

gabe inan
* lack, hardship

#### Derived terms

* -gabe (“-less”)
* gabeko (“devoid”)
* gaberik (“without”)
* gabetanik (“without”)
* gabetarik (“without”)
* gabetasun (“lack, hardship”)
* gabetu (“to deprive”)
* gabez (“without”)
* gabezia (“lack, hardship”)
* langabe (“unemployed”)

### References

* ↑ “gabe” in Etymological Dictionary of Basque by R. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

### Further reading

* “gabe”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
* “gabe”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse gapa

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aːbə

### Verb

gabe (imperative gab, present gaber, past gabte or gabede, past participle gabt or gabet, present participle gabende)
* yawn
* gape
* be wide open

#### Related terms

* gabende (adjective)
* gaben c
* gabestok c
* gab n

## French
### Pronunciation

* Homophones: gabent, gabes

### Verb

gabe
* inflection of gaber:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

## Galician
### Verb

gabe
* inflection of gabar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡa.bi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡa.bi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡa.be/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡa.bɨ/ [ˈɡa.βɨ]
* Rhymes: (Brazil) -abi, (Portugal) -abɨ
* Hyphenation: ga‧be

### Verb

gabe
* inflection of gabar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *gabi. Cognate with Mayoyao Ifugao gabi, Hanunoo gabi, and Cebuano gabi.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈɡabe/ [ˈɡaː.bɛ], /ˈɡabi/ [ˈɡaː.bɪ]
* Rhymes: -abe, -abi
* Syllabification: ga‧be

#### Noun

gabe (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜊᜒ)
* taro (Colocasia esculenta)

##### Alternative forms

* gabi — common

##### Derived terms

* dahong-gabe
* gabe-gabihan
* gabeng-uwak
* gabihan

##### Descendants

* → English: gabi

##### See also

* luklok
* sana

### Etymology 2

See gabi.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ɡaˈbe/ [ɡɐˈbɛ]
* Rhymes: -e
* Syllabification: ga‧be

#### Noun

gabé (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜊᜒ) (colloquial)
* Pronunciation spelling of gabi.

### Further reading

* “gabe”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “gabe”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# apam
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay apam, from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapam]
* Hyphenation: apam

### Noun

apam (uncountable)
* (cooking) appam: a thin South Asian pancake made from rice flour and coconut.

#### Alternative forms

* apang
* apem

#### Derived terms

* mengapam

### Further reading

* “apam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Latin
### Verb

apam
* first-person singular future active indicative of apō

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam).

### Noun

apam (Jawi spelling اڤم, plural apam-apam, informal 1st possessive apamku, 2nd possessive apammu, 3rd possessive apamnya)
* (cooking) appam: a thin South Asian pancake made from rice flour and coconut.

### Further reading

* “apam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Tausug
### Etymology

From Malay apam, from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam, “appam”).

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ʔapam/ [ʔɑˈpam]
* Rhymes: -am
* Syllabification: a‧pam

### Noun

apam (Sulat Sūg spelling اَفَمْ)
* pancake
* appam: a thin South Asian pancake made from rice flour and coconut.
* (Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia) apam balik: a common dessert of folded stuffed pancake with varied textures from one that is akin to a crispier form of crumpets to small thin light pancake shells that break when bitten. Other names for the dessert are: Tarambulan,Tarang Bulan,Terang Bulan, Apam, Apam Saba and Apam Sabah.

## Yakan
### Etymology

From Tausug apam, from Malay apam, from Tamil ஆப்பம் (āppam, “appam”).

### Noun

apam
* pancake
* appam: a thin South Asian pancake made from rice flour and coconut.
* apam balik: a common dessert of folded stuffed pancake with varied textures from one that is akin to a crispier form of crumpets to small thin light pancake shells that break when bitten. Other names for the dessert are: Tarambulan,Tarang Bulan,Terang Bulan, Apam, Apam Saba and Apam Sabah.