# pahat
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: pa‧hat
* IPA: /ˈpahat/ [ˈpa.hɐt̪]

### Noun

páhat (Badlit spelling ᜉᜑᜆ᜔)
* a share; a portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone
* a quota; a prescribed number or percentage that may serve as, for example, a maximum, a minimum, or a goal

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:pahat.

#### Derived terms

* pahatanan

### Anagrams

* tahap

## Finnish
### Adjective

pahat
* nominative plural of paha

### Anagrams

* pahta

## Hiligaynon
### Verb

pahat (diminutive pahát-páhat, frequentative pahát-páhat)
* to share; to divide

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay pahat, from Classical Malay ڤاهت (pahat), from Old Malay [script needed] (pāhat), from Proto-Malayic *pahət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqət (“chisel”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpahat̚]
* Hyphenation: pa‧hat

### Noun

pahat (plural pahat-pahat)
* chisel: a cutting tool used to remove parts of stone, wood or metal by pushing or pounding the back when the sharp edge is against the material. It consists of a slim, oblong block of metal with a sharp wedge or bevel formed on one end and sometimes a handle at the other end.

#### Derived terms

* berpahat
* dipahat
* dipahatkan
* memahat
* memahatkan
* pahat-memahat
* pahatan
* pemahat
* pemahatan
* terpahat
* ahli pahat
* bor pahat
* pahat alur
* pahat bangku
* pahat bor
* pahat bulat
* pahat jantan
* pahat ketam
* pahat kuku
* pahat lekuk
* pahat pating
* pahat perapat
* pahat picak
* pahat potong
* pahat serombong
* pahat tembus
* pahat tetak
* pahat ulir sekrup

### Further reading

* “pahat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Javanese

Javanese writing system :
| Carakan | ꦥꦲꦠ꧀ |
| Pegon | |
| Roman | pahat |

### Etymology

From Old Javanese pahat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqət (“chisel”).

### Noun

pahat
* chisel

### Verb

pahat
* to distil
* (dialectal) to tap (sap of tree)

#### Derived terms

* mahat

### Further reading

* The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta (2011) “pahat”, in Kamus Basa Jawa (Bausastra Jawa) [Javanese Language Dictionary (Javanese Dictionary)] (in Javanese), 2nd edition, Yogyakarta: Kanisius, →ISBN

## Malay
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayic *pahət, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqət (“chisel”).
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (pāhat).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpahat/
* Rhymes: -hat, -at

### Noun

pahat (Jawi spelling ڤاهت, plural pahat-pahat, informal 1st possessive pahatku, 2nd possessive pahatmu, 3rd possessive pahatnya)
* chisel

#### Derived terms

Regular affixed derivations:
* pemahat [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
* pemahatan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
* pahatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
* memahat [agent focus] (meN-)
* dipahat [patient focus] (di-)
* terpahat [agentless action] (teR-)
* berpahat [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* bajak pahat
* baji pahat
* pahat alur
* pahat baji
* pahat batu
* pahat bergerigi
* pahat bosting
* pahat caku
* pahat daun buluh
* pahat gigi
* pahat kayu
* pahat kerangka
* pahat kunci laci
* pahat kuku
* pahat larik kayu
* pahat lubang kunci
* pahat lubang puting
* pahat mata bulat
* pahat mata intan
* pahat mata lintang
* pahat mata pendek
* pahat melengkung
* pahat muncung bulat
* pahat pasir
* pahat pating
* pahat pelubang
* pahat penarah
* pahat penyalur
* pahat periodontium
* pahat pipih
* pahat rata
* pahat rencong
* pahat runcing
* pahat sejuk
* pahat senduk
* pahat serong
* pahat siku
* pahat sodok
* pahat tepi serong
* pahat urat
* pahat Z
* paku pahat

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: pahat
* → Dairi Batak: pahat
* → Lun Bawang: faat
* → Tombulu: paat

### Further reading

* “pahat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *paqət (“chisel”).

### Noun

pahat
* chisel

#### Derived terms

* amahat
* pahatan
* pinahat

#### Descendants

* Javanese: pahat

### Further reading

* "pahat" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.