OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# blanced drydan
## Welsh
### Alternative forms

* blanced trydan m

### Noun

blanced drydan f (plural blancedi trydan)
* electric blanket

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “blanced drydan”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Brunhilde
## English
### Proper noun

Brunhilde
* A female given name from German.

## German
### Alternative forms

* Brunhild, Brünhild, Brünhilde

### Etymology

From Middle High German Briunhilde, from Old High German *Brunnīhilta, from Proto-Germanic *Brunjōhildiz, from *brunjǭ (“breastplate”) + *hildiz (“battle, fight”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Brunhilde
* (Germanic mythology) A shieldmaiden and valkyrie in Germanic mythology, a main character in the Nibelungenlied, Völsunga saga, and some poems of the Poetic Edda.
* a female given name from Middle High German
** (historical) Queen Brunhilda of Austrasia, wife of Sigebert I, who later ruled Austrasia and Burgundy as regent.

### See also

* Brunilda

## Norman
### Proper noun

Brunhilde f
* (continental Normandy) a female given name from the Germanic languages
# dilute Russell's viper venom time
## English
### Noun

dilute Russell's viper venom time (countable and uncountable, plural dilute Russell's viper venom times)
* (hematology) The time measurement resulting from an in vitro diagnostic test based on the ability of the venom of the Russell's viper to induce thrombosis.
    Synonyms: dRVVT, Russell's viper venom clotting time, Russell's viper venom time, Stypven time

### Further reading

* dilute Russell's viper venom time on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# gluren
## Dutch
### Etymology

First attested in early modern Dutch (as gluyeren, gloeren, glueren), from the mid-16th century onwards. Perhaps related to gloren, and possibly influenced by loeren.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɣlyː.rə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: glu‧ren
* Rhymes: -yrən

### Verb

gluren
* (intransitive) to peek, peep, ogle, pry
    Onze kat zit verdacht vaak naar de parkiet te gluren. ― Our cat sits down suspiciously often to peek at the parakeet.

#### Derived terms

* aangluren
* afgluren
* begluren
* binnengluren
* nagluren

### References

* van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “gluren”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
# अक्खइ
## Prakrit
### Verb

अक्खइ (akkhaï) (intransitive) (Paiśācī)
* Devanagari script form of 𑀅𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇
** c. 778 CE, Uddyotana, Kuvalayamālā folio 58, lines 2c-3a:अरे, अत्थि चउत्था भासा पेसाया । ता सा इमा होहि त्ति । एत्थ वड-पायववरे पिसायान उल्लावो अक्खइ त्ति ।are, atthi cautthā bhāsā pesāyā. tā sā imā hohi tti. ettha vaḍa-pāyavavare pisāyāna ullāvo akkhaï tti.Here at the great banian tree the Piśācas are conversing. Then again he stood thinking, "What is their conversation?"

### References

* ↑ Master, Alfred (1948) An Unpublished Fragment of Paisaci, Cambridge University Press, pages 664-666
# πέλεκκον
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* πέλεκκος (pélekkos)

### Etymology

According to Beekes, of Pre-Greek origin due to the presence of a geminate -κκ- (-kk-). Furnée compares the word with πέλεκυς (pélekus, “battle axe”) and βέλεκκος (bélekkos, “kind of pulse”). However, likely ultimately from Akkadian 𒁄 (pilakku, pilaqqu, “wooden handle”), from Sumerian 𒁄 (balag, “wooden handle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pé.lek.kon/ → /ˈpe.le.kon/ → /ˈpe.le.kon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pé.lek.kon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈpe.lek.kon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈpe.le.kon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈpe.le.kon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈpe.le.kon/

### Noun

πέλεκκον • (pélekkon) n (genitive πελέκκου); second declension
* handle of an axe

#### Derived terms

* ἡμιπέλεκκον (hēmipélekkon)

### Further reading

* “πέλεκκον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* πέλεκκον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# 𒁄

| 𒁄 | U+12044, &#73796; CUNEIFORM SIGN BAL |
| ← 𒁃 [U+12043] | Cuneiform | 𒁅 → [U+12045] |

## Translingual
### Cuneiform sign

| 𒁄 | Sign Number |
| MZL | 5 |
| Deimel | 9 |
| HZL | 4 |

### References

* R. Borger, Mesopotamisches Zeichenlexikon (MZL), Münster (2003)
* A. Deimel, Šumerisches Lexikon (Deimel), Rome (1947)
* Chr. Rüster, E. Neu, Hethitisches Zeichenlexikon (HZL), Wiesbaden (1989)

## Akkadian
### Sign values

| Sign | 𒁄 |
| Sumerograms | BAL, BALA |
| Phonetic values | bal/pal |

## Sumerian
### Verb

𒁄 • (bala)
* to cross over, pass by, pass through
* to rotate, turn, turn over, turn around, turn upside down, turn against
* to change, exchange
* to transgress, violate, revolt
* to pour out (a liquid), libate, make a libation

#### Related terms

* 𒅴𒁄 (eme bala, “to translate”)

### Noun

* Alternative forms of /balak/
* 𒄑𒁄 ($^{g̃eš}$balak)
𒁄 • (balak)
* a spindle
* wooden handle (Can we verify this sense?)
* harp (Can we verify this sense?)

#### Descendants

* → Akkadian: 𒁄 (pilakku, pilaqqu, “wooden handle; spindle; harp”)
** →? Ancient Greek: πέλεκκον (pélekkon, “handle (of an axe)”)

### See also

* Sumerian terms spelled with 𒁄

### References

* “𒁄 (bala)” in ePSD2
* “𒁄 (balak)” in ePSD2
# latlha
## Tswana
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dáca.

### Verb

latlha
* to throw away
* to abandon
* to lose
# buharlaşma
## Turkish
### Noun

buharlaşma (definite accusative buharlaşmayı, plural buharlaşmalar)
* verbal noun of buharlaşmak: evaporation

#### Declension
### Verb

buharlaşma
* second-person singular negative imperative of buharlaşmak

### Further reading

* “buharlaşma”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# dunguuyngga
## Guugu Yimidhirr
### Noun

dunguuyngga
* duck

#### Synonyms

* yalmburr (avoidance language)
# gudaa
## Guugu Yimidhirr
### Noun

gudaa
* tame dog

#### Synonyms

* guguur (avoidance language)
* ngaadharr (wild dog, dingo)
# strnad
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech strnad, from Proto-Slavic *strьnadъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstr̩nat]

### Noun

strnad m anim (relational adjective strnadí, diminutive strnádek)
* bunting (bird)
* yellowhammer (bird)

#### Derived terms

* strnad cvrčivý

### Further reading

* “strnad”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “strnad”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “strnad”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
# giriş
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Morphologically, from girmək (“to enter”) +‎ -iş.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɟiˈriʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

giriş (definite accusative girişi, plural girişlər)
* entrance
    giriş haqqı ― entrance fee
* introduction (an initial section of a book or article, which introduces the subject material)
    Synonyms: başlanğıc, müqəddimə

#### Antonyms

* çıxış (“exit”)

## Gagauz
### Etymology

By surface analysis, gir- +‎ -iş. Compare Turkish giriş, Turkish giriş.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟiˈriʃ/
* Hyphenation: riş

### Noun

giriş (definite accusative girişi, plural girişlär)
* entrance
* introduction (to a book, article, subject etc.)
* foreword

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 35
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 72

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish گیریش (giriş). By surface analysis, gir- +‎ -iş.

### Noun

giriş (definite accusative girişi, plural girişler)
* entrance
    Antonym: çıkış
* entry
* introduction (to a subject)
* foreword, preface, prologue

#### Antonyms

* çıkış

#### Further reading

* “giriş”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# known the shit
## English
### Verb

known the shit
* past participle of know the shit
# letter bond
## English
### Noun

letter bond (plural letter bonds)
* (finance) A bond that is not registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission and cannot be sold to the public.
    Synonym: letter security
# bʼajram
## Ch'orti'
### Etymology

From Proto-Mayan *bʼahlam.

### Noun

bʼajram
* jaguar, Panthera onca

### References

* Hull, Kerry (2005) An Abbreviated Dictionary of Ch'orti' Maya‎
# gagaluna-itá
## Nheengatu
### Noun

gagaluna-itá
* plural of gagaluna
# warrija
## Gurindji
### Etymology

From Mudburra.

### Noun

warrija
* crocodile
* alligator

### References

* Patrick McConvell. 2009. Gurindji vocabulary.
In: Haspelmath, Martin & Tadmor, Uri (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 1028entries. (Available online at http://wold.clld.org/vocabulary/31, Accessed on 2022-05-03.)
# laggen
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English to lag.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaɡŋ̩], [ˈlæɡŋ̩], [ˈlɛɡŋ̩]

### Verb

laggen (weak, third-person singular present laggt, past tense laggte, past participle gelaggt, auxiliary haben)
* (colloquial, computing) to lag, to perform requested operations only delayed
    Ich kann mit dem Programm nicht arbeiten, es laggt ständig.I can’t work with the program, it lags without cease.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Gelagge

#### Related terms

* Lag

### Further reading

* “laggen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “laggen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “laggen” in Duden online

## Scots
### Alternative forms

* laggin

### Noun

laggen (plural laggens)
* (obsolete) The angle between the side and bottom of a wooden dish.
** 1786, Robert Burns, A Dream:An’ I hae seen their coggie fou, That yet hae tarrow’t at it. But or the day was done, I trow, The laggen they hae clautit Fu’ clean that day.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

## Swedish
### Noun

laggen
* definite singular of lagg

### Anagrams

* galgen
# yikyik
## Gurindji
### Noun

yikyik
* noisy miner; Manorina melanocephala

#### See also

* wurtwurt
* wutwut
# yakare
## English
### Noun

yakare (plural yakares)
* Alternative form of yacare
# ഗാർസീനിയ
## Malayalam
### Etymology

Borrowed from translingual Garcinia.

### Etymology

* IPA: /ɡaːrsiːnijɐ/

### Noun

ഗാർസീനിയ • (gāṟsīniya)
* (botany) garcinia (Garcinia genus plants)
# small letter
## English
### Noun

small letter (plural small letters)
* A lower-case letter.
* (printing, historical) A character that was once stored in the bottom half of a compositor's typecase.
# small letters
## English
### Noun

small letters
* plural of small letter
# no-action letter
## English
### Noun

no-action letter (plural no-action letters)
* (law) A letter issued by a government agency indicating that the agency will not take legal action against a regulated entity for a specific proposed action.
# no-action letters
## English
### Noun

no-action letters
* plural of no-action letter
# јежић
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From је̑ж (“hedgehog”) +‎ -ић.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jěʒit͡ɕ/
* Hyphenation: је‧жић

### Noun

јѐжић m (Latin spelling jèžić)
* diminutive of јеж

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “јежић”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# letter telegram
## English
### Noun

letter telegram (plural letter telegrams)
* A less expensive form of a telegram that is sent abroad for delivery by the next day.
# porotero
## Spanish
### Etymology

From poroto +‎ -ero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poɾoˈteɾo/ [po.ɾoˈt̪e.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: po‧ro‧te‧ro

### Noun

porotero m (plural poroteros, feminine porotera, feminine plural poroteras)
* (Latin America) bean farmer
** 2018 September, “Productores herreranos pierden cultivos, pero son indemnizados”, in La Prensa‎:58 productores de tierras altas del distrito de Las Minas, Así lo confirmó el gerente regional del ISA en Herrera, Ovidio González, quien dio a conocer que efectivamente los poroteros de El Ciprian y Las Playitas de Las Minas perdieron sus cultivos producto de factores climatológicos que se dieron en la época de floración del cultivo.58 producers from the highlands of the district of Las Minas, this was confirmed by the regional manager of ISA in Herrera, Ovidio González, who announced that the bean farmers of El Ciprian and Las Playitas de Las Minas effectively lost their crops due to climatological factors that occurred in the flowering season of the crops.
# Büdelsdorf
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbyːdl̩sˌdɔʁf/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Bü‧dels‧dorf

### Proper noun

Büdelsdorf n (proper noun, genitive Büdelsdorfs or (optionally with an article) Büdelsdorf)
* Büdelsdorf (a town in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Büdelsdorfer
** Büdelsdorferin
# code-lifts
## English
### Verb

code-lifts
* third-person singular simple present indicative of code-lift
# Burglengenfelds
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bʊʁkˈlɛŋənˌfɛlts/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Burg‧len‧gen‧felds

### Proper noun

Burglengenfelds
* genitive singular of Burglengenfeld
# manifestly
## English
### Etymology

From manifest +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst.li/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: man‧i‧fest‧ly

### Adverb

manifestly (comparative more manifestly, superlative most manifestly)
* In a manifest manner; obviously.
** 1900 April, L[yman] Frank Baum, “Introduction”, in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., published 17 May 1900, →OCLC:Folk lore, legends, myths and fairy tales have followed childhood through the ages, for every healthy youngster has a wholesome and instinctive love for stories fantastic, marvelous and manifestly unreal.
** 2012 March-April, John T. Jost, “Social Justice: Is It in Our Nature (and Our Future)?”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 13 February 2012, page 162:He draws eclectically on studies of baboons, descriptive anthropological accounts of hunter-gatherer societies and, in a few cases, the fossil record. With this biological framework in place, Corning endeavors to show that the capitalist system as currently practiced in the United States and elsewhere is manifestly unfair.

#### Synonyms

* clearly, evidently, plainly; see also Thesaurus:obviously
# prognostify
## English
### Verb

prognostify (third-person singular simple present prognostifies, present participle prognostifying, simple past and past participle prognostified)
* (transitive, obsolete) To prognosticate.
# sirce
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsɪrt͡sɛ]

### Noun

sirce f
* dative/locative singular of sirka

## Old English
### Noun

sirċe f
* Alternative form of sierċe

## Old Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (10th–15th CE) /ɕirt͡sɛ/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ɕirt͡sɛ/

### Noun

sirce n
* Alternative form of serce
# rendelte
## Hungarian
### Etymology

rendel (“to order, dispose”) +‎ -te

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrɛndɛltɛ]
* Hyphenation: ren‧del‧te

### Verb

rendelte
* third-person singular indicative past definite of rendel

### Participle

rendelte
* verbal participle of rendel
# Eierfrucht
## German
### Etymology

Ei (“egg”) +‎ -er- +‎ Frucht (“fruit”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɪ̯ɐˌfʁʊxt/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Eierfrucht f (genitive Eierfrucht, plural Eierfrüchte)
* (uncommon) aubergine, eggplant
    Synonyms: Aubergine, Eierpflanze, Melanzani
** 1974 April 26, Theo Sommer, “Wüsten-Paradiese aus Plastik”, in Die Zeit‎, number 18:Auf zwei Hektar ziehen dort amerikanische Wissenschaftler mit ihren Helfern Tomaten und Gurken, Paprika und Eierfrüchte, alles an doppelmannshohen Spalieren; dazu Gladiolen für die Gemächer einer der Scheichas; Papayas sogar für die Tafel des Scheichs.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

Both starting in the mid-19th century as the denomination of an oriental crop tedious to grow in temperate latitudes, the word Aubergine has largely displaced Eierfrucht in the marketing of the Federal Republic of Germany and Switzerland, while more widely used in the German Democratic Republic, on the former territory of which it is retained spotwise.

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Eierfrucht” in Duden online
* “Eierfrucht” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Eierfrucht” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# navet
## Cahuilla
### Etymology

From Proto-Uto-Aztecan [Term?] (compare Classical Nahuatl nohpalli).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɑvɛt/

### Noun

návet (plural návtem)
* a kind of prickly pear cactus, perhaps Opuntia engelmannii
* cactus (any member of the family Cactaceae, a family of flowering New World succulent plants)

## Danish
### Noun

navet n
* definite singular of nav

## French
### Etymology

From Old French nef (“turnip”) +‎ -et, from Latin nāpus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.vɛ/, /na.ve/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

navet m (plural navets)
* turnip (white root of Brassica rapa)
** 1836, Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra, chapter XXXV, in Louis Viardot, transl., L’Ingénieux Hidalgo Don Quichotte de la Manche, volume I, Paris: J[acques]-J[ulien] Dubochet et C$^{ie}$, éditeurs, […], →OCLC:Au secours, seigneurs, au secours ! venez à l’aide de mon seigneur, qui est engagé dans la plus formidable et la plus sanglante bataille que mes yeux aient jamais vue. Vive Dieu ! il a porté un tel revers au géant ennemi de madame la princesse Micomicona, qu’il lui a tranché la tête à rasibus des épaules, comme si c’eût été un navet.Help, good sirs, help! Come to the help of my master, who is engaged in the most formidable and the most bloody battle that my eyes have ever seen. By God! He delivered such a backhand to the giant enemy of the lady princess of Micomicona that he sliced off his head cleanly from the shoulders, as if it had been a turnip.
* (colloquial, film) a very bad movie; a turkey
    Quel navet, ce film ! ― That movie was such a turkey!

#### Derived terms

* blanc comme un navet
* chou-navet

### Further reading

* “navet”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* Avent, vante, vanté, venta

## Latin
### Verb

nāvet
* third-person singular present active subjunctive of nāvō

## Norman
### Etymology

From a diminutive of Old French nef (“turnip”), from Latin napus.

### Noun

navet m (plural navets)
* (Jersey) turnip

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

navet n
* definite singular of nav

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

navet n
* definite singular of nav

## Swedish
### Noun

navet
* definite singular of nav

### Anagrams

* vante
# sigum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsi.jum/

### Noun

siġum
* dative plural of siġe
# siges
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsi.jes/

### Noun

siġes
* genitive singular of siġe
# Siamese Twins
## English
### Alternative forms

* Siamese Twin Galaxies, Siamese Twins Galaxies, Siamese Twin Galaxy, Siamese Twins Galaxy

### Etymology

From being a pair of galaxies that are similar in appearance and appearing conjoined, analogous to a pair of Siamese twins.

### Proper noun

the Siamese Twins
* (astronomy) A galaxy pair in Virgo, Virgo Cluster

#### Usage notes

NASA has deprecated the name "Siamese Twins" within NASA, due to perceived racist naming in the term "Siamese twins", which is considered to inordinately associate this birth defect with Thailand (“Siam”) and Thai (“Siamese”) people.

#### Synonyms

* NGC 4567/8
* PGC 42064/9
* UGC 7776
* VV 219
* Butterfly Galaxies / Butterfly Galaxy

#### Hypernyms

* galaxy pair
* colliding galaxies
* interacting galaxies

#### Hyponyms

* NGC 4567
* NGC 4568
* PGC 42064
* PGC 42069
* UGC 7776 A
* UGC 7776 B
* VV 219 A
* VV 219 B

#### Coordinate terms

* spiral galaxy
* unbarred spiral galaxy / barless spiral galaxy
* disc galaxy / disk galaxy
* galaxy

#### See also

* Siamese Twins galaxies on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Category:NGC 4567 on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Category:NGC 4568 on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 聽見
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tīngjiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teng$^1$ gin$^3$ / ting$^1$ gin$^3$ / ting$^3$ gin$^3$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thâng-kien / thâng-kian
* Jin (Wiktionary): ting$^1$ jie$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): tiăng-giéng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): thiaⁿ-kìⁿ / thiaⁿ--kìⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tian$^1$ gin$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$tin-ci
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tīngjiàn → tīngjian (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ → ㄊㄧㄥ ˙ㄐㄧㄢ (toneless final syllable variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tingjiån
*** Wade–Giles: tʻing$^1$-chien$^5$
*** Yale: tīng-jyan
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ting.jiann
*** Palladius: тинцзянь (tinczjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/ → /tʰiŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ɛn²/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teng$^1$ gin$^3$ / ting$^1$ gin$^3$ / ting$^3$ gin$^3$
*** Yale: tēng gin / tīng gin / ting gin
*** Cantonese Pinyin: teng$^1$ gin$^3$ / ting$^1$ gin$^3$ / ting$^3$ gin$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: téng$^1$ gin$^3$ / ting$^1$ gin$^3$ / ting$^3$ gin$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɛːŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/, /tʰɪŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³/, /tʰɪŋ³³ kiːn³³/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thâng-kien
*** Hakka Romanization System: tang$^ˊ$ gien
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tang$^1$ gian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯en⁵⁵/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thâng-kian
*** Hakka Romanization System: tang$^ˊ$ gian
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tang$^1$ gian$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ki̯an⁵⁵/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: ting$^1$ jie$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /tʰiŋ¹¹ t͡ɕie⁴⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tiăng-giéng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ $^{(k-)}$ŋiɛŋ²¹³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiaⁿ-kìⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thiann-kìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: tvia'kvix
*** IPA (Taipei): /tʰiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kĩ¹¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiã³³ kĩ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰiã⁴⁴⁻²² kĩ²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiã⁴⁴⁻³³ kĩ²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiaⁿ--kìⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: thiann--kìnn
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tian$^1$ gin$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiaⁿ kìⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰĩã³³⁻²³ kĩ²¹³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$tin-ci
*** MiniDict: tin$^平$ ci
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$tin-ji
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /tin⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/

### Verb

聽⫽見 (verb-complement)
* (transitive) to hear
    From: 新標點和合本 (Chinese Union Version with New Punctuation), 約翰一書 (1 John) 1:1
    Lùn dào cóng qǐchū yuányǒu de shēngmìng zhī dào, jiùshì wǒmen suǒ tīngjiàn, suǒ kànjiàn, qīnyǎn kàn guo, qīnshǒu mō guo de. [Pinyin]
    That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked upon, and our hands have handled, of the Word of life

#### Synonyms

* 聽到／听到 (tīng dào)
* 聽清／听清 (tīng qīng)
# damningness
## English

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### Etymology

From damning +‎ -ness.

### Noun

damningness (uncountable)
* Tendency to bring damnation.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “damningness”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)