# 軼

| 軼 | U+8EFC, &#36604; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8EFC |
| ← 軻 [U+8EFB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 軽 → [U+8EFD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

軼 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 十十竹手人 (JJHQO), four-corner 5503$_0$, composition ⿰車失)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1242, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38275
* Dae Jaweon: page 1718, character 10
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3521, character 5
* Unihan data for U+8EFC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 眣 | *ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ |
| 蛈 | *l̥ʰiːɡ |
| 迭 | *l'iːɡ |
| 跌 | *l'iːɡ |
| 瓞 | *l'iːɡ |
| 昳 | *l'iːɡ |
| 胅 | *l'iːɡ |
| 軼 | *l'iːɡ, *liɡ |
| 苵 | *l'iːɡ |
| 镻 | *l'iːɡ |
| 詄 | *l'iːɡ |
| 泆 | *l'iːɡ, *liɡ |
| 趃 | *l'iːɡ |
| 柣 | *sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ |
| 抶 | *l̥ʰiɡ |
| 秩 | *l'iɡ |
| 帙 | *l'iɡ |
| 紩 | *l'iɡ |
| 袠 | *l'iɡ |
| 翐 | *l'iɡ |
| 妷 | *l'iɡ |
| 失 | *hliɡ |
| 佚 | *liɡ |
| 劮 | *liɡ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jat$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$yiq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jat$^6$
*** Yale: yaht
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jat$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yed$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐt̚²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$yiq
*** MiniDict: yih$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$hhiq
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɦiɪʔ¹²/
* Middle Chinese: yit
Rime :
| Character | 軼 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 夷質切 |
| Baxter | yit |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /jiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /jit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /jet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /jit̚/ |
| Li Rong | /iĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /jĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /i̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jat$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*liɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 軼 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 11428 |
| Phonetic component | 失 |
| Rime group | 質 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 逸 |
| Old Chinese | /*liɡ/ |

#### Definitions

軼
* to surpass; to excel
    From: 1068, 王安石 (Wang Anshi), Advocacy of Talents（《興賢》）
    Gǒu xíng cǐ dào, zé hé lǜ bù kuà liǎng Hàn, yì sāndài, ránhòu jiàn wǔ dì sān huáng zhī tú zāi? [Pinyin]
    If we strictly abide by these principles, how can we not surpass the Two Hans and exceed the Three Dynasties [namely Xia, Shang, and Zhou] to scale the same flourishing heights as the Three Kings and the Five Lords?
* to invade; to attack
* (alt. form 佚, 逸) scattered; lost
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 逸 (yì, “leisurely”)
* Alternative form of 溢 (yì, “to overflow”)

### Etymology 2

* For pronunciation and definitions of 軼 – see 迭 (“to alternate; to change”). (This character is an obsolete form of 迭).

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 軼 – see 轍 (“rut; track”). (This character is an obsolete form of 轍).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: いち (ichi)、でち (dechi)
* Kan-on: いつ (itsu)、てつ (tetsu)
* Kun: すぎる (sugiru, 軼ぎる)

## Korean
### Hanja

軼 • (il) (hangeul 일, revised il, McCune–Reischauer il, Yale il)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.