OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bosch
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɔs
* IPA: /bɔs/

### Noun

bosch
* Obsolete spelling of bos.

## Ladin
### Etymology

From Late Latin busca, *buscus or boscus, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (whence also came Old High German busk and English bush).

### Noun

bosch m (plural bòsc)
* (Gherdëina) wood, forest
    Se pierder tl bosch.To get lost in the wood.
    Bosch da odlaConiferous forest

## Lombard
### Etymology

Akin to Italian bosco, of West Germanic origin. Compare English bush.

### Noun

bosch
* wood, forest

## Middle Dutch
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Dutch *busc, from Proto-West Germanic *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

### Noun

bosch m or n
* forest, wood

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

#### Alternative forms

* busch

#### Descendants

* Dutch: bos, bosch (obsolete)
** Afrikaans: bos
** Berbice Creole Dutch: bosi
** Negerhollands: boesch, bosch
** → Aukan: bosu
** → Caribbean Javanese: bos (bunch, bundle)
** → English: bush
*** → Dutch: bush, bushbush
** →? Guyanese Creole English: bush
** → Indonesian: bos
** → Papiamentu: bòshi, bosji (from the diminutive)
** → Sranan Tongo: bosu (bunch, bundle)
** → Sranan Tongo: busi (forest)
*** → Caribbean Javanese: busi
*** → Kwinti: busi
*** → Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin: busi
* Limburgish: bósj
* West Flemish: bus

### Further reading

* “bosc”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
* Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “bosch”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN

## Piedmontese
### Etymology

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin boscus, borrowed from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz.

### Noun

bosch
* wood
    na tàula `d bòscha table of wood
* timber
# 윷

| 윷 | U+C737, &#50999; HANGUL SYLLABLE YUC |
| Composition: | ㅇ + ㅠ + ㅊ |
| ← 윶 [U+C736] | Hangul Syllables | 윸 → [U+C738] |
유육윢윣윤윥윦 윧율윩윪윫윬윭 윮윯윰윱윲윳윴 융윶윷윸윹윺윻 :
| 위 ← | → 으 |

## Korean
### Etymology

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean ᅀᅲᆺ (Yale: zyus).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ju(ː)t̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [윧(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

윷 • (yut)
* Yut, a traditional Korean board game.
* Abbreviation of 윷짝 (yutjjak, “Yut sticks”).
* Abbreviation of 윷가락 (yutgarak, “Yut sticks”).
* 4 points (made by a cast of yut sticks).

#### Synonyms

* 윷놀이 (yunnori)
# laid-back
## English
### Etymology

From U.S. slang (circa 1950s).
Presumably originally a metaphor — literally, "sitting in a tilted-back chair", a relaxed posture.

### Adjective

laid-back (comparative more laid-back, superlative most laid-back)
* Relaxed and easy-going; demonstrating an absence of stress or worry.
    Synonyms: easygoing, unconcerned; see also Thesaurus:carefree, Thesaurus:calm
** 2010, Mary Roach, “You Go First: The Alarming Prospect of Life Without Gravity”, in Packing for Mars: The Curious Science of Life in the Void, W. W. Norton & Company, →ISBN, page 90:The V-2's directional system was notoriously erratic. In May 1947, a V-2 launched from White Sands Proving Ground headed south instead of north, missing downtown Juarez, Mexico, by 3 miles. The Mexican government's response to the American bombing was admirably laid back. General Enrique Diaz Gonzales and Consul General Raul Michel met with United States officials, who issued apologies and an invitation to come to "the next rocket shoot" at White Sands. […]

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* dial back
# badassery
## English
### Etymology

From badass +‎ -ery.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /bædˈæsəɹi/

### Noun

badassery (uncountable)
* (US, slang, sometimes considered vulgar) The behaviour or quality of a badass; belligerence, audaciousness, etc.
** 2010, Richard K. Morgan, The Steel Remains, link:Think The Dying Earth with added barbarian badassery — this is some very superior genre-blending.
** 2010, Daniel Nayeri, Another Pan‎, page 179:...he could always remember the badassery it took to survive the labyrinth.
** 2012, Danny Vittore, Back the Fuck Up!: Wild Animals That Don't Give a Shit!, page 77:...the crowning moment of badassery

#### Synonyms

* badassness
# Kroupa
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech Kroupa. Compare Krupa and Kruppa.

### Proper noun

Kroupa (plural Kroupas)
* A surname from Czech.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kroupa is the 27110th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 893 individuals. Kroupa is most common among White (94.18%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kroupa”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 357.

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrou̯pa]

### Proper noun

Kroupa m anim (female equivalent Kroupová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kroupa”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# antbird
## English

Wikispecies

### Etymology

From ant +‎ bird.

### Noun

antbird (plural antbirds)
* Any of various drab-colored South American birds of the family Thamnophilidae that feed on ants.

#### Hyponyms

* antshrike
* antthrush
* antvireo
* antwren

#### Derived terms

* pale-faced antbird
* yellow-browed antbird

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* tri-band, triband
# сочельник
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐˈt͡ɕelʲnʲɪk]

### Noun

соче́льник • (sočélʹnik) m inan (genitive соче́льника, nominative plural соче́льники, genitive plural соче́льников)
* Christmas Eve (evening before Christmas Day)
    Synonym: навече́рие (navečérije)

#### Derived terms

* соче́льный (sočélʹnyj)

#### Related terms

* сок m (sok)
* со́чень m (sóčenʹ), со́чник m (sóčnik)
* со́чиво n (sóčivo)
* чечеви́ца f (čečevíca)

### References

* Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “Сочевица”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сочельник”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
# Lesník
## Czech
### Etymology

From lesník (“forester”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛsɲiːk]

### Proper noun

Lesník m anim (female equivalent Lesníková)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lesník”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlesɲiːk]

### Proper noun

Lesník m pers (female equivalent Lesníková)
* a male surname originating as an occupation

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Lesník”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# Іванів
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Іва́н (Iván, “Ivan, John”) +‎ -ів (-iv).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [iˈʋanʲiu̯]

### Adjective

Іва́нів • (Ivániv)
* (possessive) of Іван - Ivan's, John's

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Іва́нів • (Ivániv) m inan (genitive Іва́нова, nominative plural Іва́нови, genitive plural Іва́нових, feminine Іва́нова)
* a male surname, Ivaniv

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Іва́нів • (Ivániv) m inan (genitive Іва́нова, uncountable)
* Several villages in Ukraine
** Ivaniv (a village in Kalynivka Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine)
** Ivaniv (a village in Teplyk Raion, Vinnytsia Oblast, Ukraine)
** Ivaniv (a village in Ivanychi Raion, Volyn Oblast, Ukraine)
** Ivaniv (a village in Sambir Raion, Lviv Oblast, Ukraine)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Іва́нів • (Ivániv) m pers
* inflection of Іва́н (Iván):
** genitive plural
** accusative plural

### References

* “Іванів”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# four-stroke engine
## English
### Noun

four-stroke engine (plural four-stroke engines)
* An engine that operates on the four-stroke principle.
    Coordinate term: two-stroke engine
# Tannhausener
## German
### Etymology

From Tannhausen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtanˌhaʊ̯.zn̩ɐ]
* Hyphenation: Tann‧hau‧se‧ner

### Noun

Tannhausener m (strong, genitive Tannhauseners, plural Tannhausener)
* a native or inhabitant of Tannhausen

#### Derived terms

* Tannhausenerin

#### Related terms

* Thannhausener
* Buschhausener, Feldhausener, Oerlinghausener, Sangerhausener, Waldhausener

### Adjective

Tannhausener (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Tannhausen

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.
# Pelikán
## Czech
### Etymology

From pelikán (“pelican”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpɛlɪkaːn]

### Proper noun

Pelikán m anim (female equivalent Pelikánová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pelikán”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
* Vladimír Šmilauer, Jaroslav Kuchař, and Slavomír Utěšený (1972) Čeština všední i nevšední, Prague: Academia, page 399
# ӧшинь
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

Cognate with Komi-Permyak ӧшын (öšyn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɘʃiɲ/, [ˈɘʃ̺iɲ]
* Rhymes: -ɘʃiɲ
* Hyphenation: ӧ‧шинь

### Noun

ӧшинь • (öšiń)
* window
** 1957, A. S. Pushkin, translated by P. G. Doronina, Царь Салтан йылысь, сылӧн славнӧй пи ён багатыр князь Гвидон Салтанович да мича юсь-царевна йылысь мойд [The tale of tsar Saltan, his renowed son the mighty bogatyr prince Gvidon Saltanovich and of the beautiful swan-princess], page 3:Куим нывка ӧшинь дорын Вӧлі печкӧны рыт сёрӧн.Kuim nyvka öšiń doryn Völi pećköny ryt śorön.Three lasses were by a window They were spinning one evening late.

#### Declension

Possessive declension of ӧшинь :

#### Descendants

* → Khanty:
** Northern Khanty: ишњи (išnji)
* → Mansi:
** ⇒ Northern Mansi: иснас (isnas)

### References

* A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 230
* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 12
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 472
# ӧтик
## Komi-Zyrian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɘcik/, [ˈɘcik]
* Rhymes: -ɘcik
* Hyphenation: ӧ‧тик

### Numeral

ӧтик • (öťik)
* Alternative form of ӧти (öťi)

### References

* A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 228
* Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 96
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 467
# Zdobnický
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzdobɲɪt͡skiː]

### Proper noun

Zdobnický m anim (female equivalent Zdobnická)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Zdobnický”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# accentor
## English
### Etymology

From Latin accentor (“one who sings with another”), from ad + cantor (“singer”), from canō (“sing”). Superficially accent +‎ -or.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əkˈsɛntə/
* (US) IPA: /əkˈsɛn.tɚ/
* Rhymes: -ɛntə(ɹ)

### Noun

accentor (plural accentors)
* Any bird of the Eurasian genus Prunella, such as the dunnock.
* (obsolete) The ovenbird, Seiurus aurocapilla.
* (music, obsolete) One who sings the leading part; the director or leader.

#### Derived terms

* alpine accentor
* black-throated accentor
* Siberian accentor

#### Translations
### See also

* hedge sparrow

### Anagrams

* concreta

## Latin
### Etymology

From ad + cantor (“singer”), from canō (“sing”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /akˈken.tor/, [äkˈkɛn̪t̪ɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /atˈt͡ʃen.tor/, [ätˈt͡ʃɛn̪t̪or]

### Noun

accentor m (genitive accentōris); third declension
* one who sings with another

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### References

* “accentor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
# bacano
## Italian
### Verb

bacano
* third-person plural present indicative of bacare

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈkɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /baˈkɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /baˈkɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈkɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈkɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /bɐˈka.nu/

### Adjective

bacano (feminine bacana, masculine plural bacanos, feminine plural bacanas)
* (Portugal, informal) nice, cool

### Noun

bacano m (plural bacanos, feminine bacano, feminine plural bacanos)
* (Portugal, Lisbon, informal) a dude
    Synonyms: tipo, gajo

## Serbo-Croatian
### Participle

bacano (Cyrillic spelling бацано)
* neuter singular passive past participle of bacati

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baˈkano/ [baˈka.no]
* Rhymes: -ano
* Syllabification: ba‧ca‧no

### Adjective

bacano (feminine bacana, masculine plural bacanos, feminine plural bacanas)
* (Colombia, Chile, Dominican Republic, informal) cool; sweet; wicked

### Further reading

* “bacano”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “bacano”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# chévere
## Spanish
### Etymology

Attested in Cuba from the end of the 18th century. The etymology is uncertain. Possibly from Igbo sebede (“dandy”), or Efik chébere (“bully”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ʃebeɾe/ [ˈt͡ʃe.β̞e.ɾe]
* Rhymes: -ebeɾe
* Syllabification: ché‧ve‧re

### Adjective

chévere m or f (masculine and feminine plural chéveres)
* (slang, Cuba, Puerto Rico, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, El Salvador) terrific, cool, awesome, nifty
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:guay

### Noun

chévere m (plural chéveres)
* (Guatemala) hot dog
    Synonyms: (Mexico, Peru) hot dog, (Spain) perrito caliente, (Costa Rica, Mexico, Venezuela) perro caliente, (Mexico) jocho

### Further reading

* “chévere”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “chévere”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* DiPerú | Diccionario de peruanismos en línea
# ošípaná
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔʃiːpanaː]

### Noun

ošípaná f
* pig

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ošípaná”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# chilero
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiˈleɾo/ [t͡ʃiˈle.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: chi‧le‧ro

### Adjective

chilero (feminine chilera, masculine plural chileros, feminine plural chileras)
* (Guatemala, colloquial) cool, terrific
    Synonyms: chachi, bacán, chévere, chido; see also Thesaurus:guay

### Further reading

* “chilero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “chilero”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# 偶數
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ǒushù
    (Zhuyin): ㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngau$^5$ sou$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): ngiéu-su
    (Hailu, HRS): ngieu$^ˊ$ su$^ˇ$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ngó͘-sò͘ / gió-sò͘
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ǒushù
*** Zhuyin: ㄡˇ ㄕㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ǒushù
*** Wade–Giles: ou$^3$-shu$^4$
*** Yale: ǒu-shù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ooushuh
*** Palladius: оушу (oušu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngau$^5$ sou$^3$
*** Yale: ngáuh sou
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngau$^5$ sou$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngeo$^5$ sou$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐu̯¹³ sou̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiéu-su
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngieu$^ˋ$ su
*** Hagfa Pinyim: ngieu$^3$ su$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋi̯eu̯³¹ su⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: ngieu$^ˊ$ su$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /ŋieu²⁴⁻³³ su¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngó͘-sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: ngóo-sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ngofsox
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /ŋɔ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gió-sò͘
*** Tâi-lô: gió-sòo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: gioysox
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

### Noun

偶數
* even number

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 偶數, 雙數 especially positive |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 雙數兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 偶數 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 雙數兒 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 雙數 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 偶數 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 偶數 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 偶數 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 偶數 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 偶數 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 雙數 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 雙數 |

#### Antonyms

* 奇數／奇数 (jīshù)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 偶 | 數 |
| ぐう Grade: S | すう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

偶(ぐう)數(すう) • (gūsū)
* Kyūjitai form of 偶数: even number
# 挂牵
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 挂牵 – see 掛牽. (This term is the simplified form of 掛牽).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# chopine
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French chapin, from Old Spanish chapín, from chapa (“type of metal plate or seal”), of imitative origin.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /tʃəʊˈpiːn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːn

### Noun

chopine (plural chopines)
* A bottle of wine (usually Bordeaux) containing 0.250 fluid liters, ⅓ of the volume of a standard bottle.
* (historical, footwear) A type of women's platform shoe that was popular in the 15th and 16th centuries.
** c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii], page 263, column 2, lines 364-365:Byrlady your Ladyſhip is neerer Heauen then when I ſaw you laſt, by the altitude of a Choppine.
** 1922 February, James Joyce, “[9]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:He creaked to and fro, tiptoing up nearer heaven by the altitude of a chopine […]

### Further reading

* chopine on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Cophine, phocine

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃɔ.pin/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Etymology 1

Doublet of chope This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

#### Noun

chopine f (plural chopines)
* (France, obsolete) a French pre-metric measure of capacity equal to half a pinte that was equivalent to 0.476 liters. Under the monarchy the measure varied from region to region, with the Parisian chopine being equivalent to 0.465 liters. 1 pinte ("quart") = 2 chopines ("pints") = 4 demiards ("half-pints")
* (France) a French metric chopine (or metric "pint") equal to 0.250 liters
* (Canada) a French Canadian term for an imperial pint, equal to one eighth of an Imperial gallon, 20 Imperial ounces, or 0.568 liters
* (France) an amount of wine equivalent to 0.25 liters

### Etymology 2

From Middle French chapin, from Old Spanish chapín.

#### Noun

chopine f (plural chopines)
* (footwear) chopine (type of platform shoe)

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

chopine
* inflection of chopiner:
** first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
** second-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “chopine”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# jean
## English
### Etymology

From the Middle English Gene (“Genoa”), from the Old French Jannes. Bleu de Gênes (“Genovese blue”) was a blue dye made in Genoa used to tint the denim cloth produced in Nîmes (de Nîmes). Doublet of Genoa and Geneva and distantly related to knee.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: jēn, IPA: /d͡ʒiːn/
* (obsolete) enPR: jān, IPA: /d͡ʒeɪn/
* Audio (UK):(file)
* Rhymes: -iːn
* Homophones: gene, Gene

### Noun

jean (countable and uncountable, plural jeans)
* (chiefly attributive) Denim.
    She wore a tattered jean jacket.
** 1843, Charles Dickens, Martin Chuzzlewit:Lastly, he took out a common frock of coarse dark jean, which he drew over his own under-clothing; and a felt hat—he had purposely left his own upstairs.

#### Derived terms

* bejeaned
* jeaned
* jeans
* satin jean

### References

* ↑ Meredith, L. P. (1872) “Jean”, in Every-Day Errors of Speech‎, Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott & Co., page 26.

### Anagrams

* Jaen, Jane, Jaén, Jena, jane

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from English jean.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʒin/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio (Switzerland):(file)
* Homophones: djinn, gin

### Noun

jean m (plural jeans)
* a pair of jeans

### Further reading

* “jean”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish ·dénai, prototonic form of do·gní.
The past form ren is from Old Irish do·rigni, deuterotonic form of the perfect tense of do·gní.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒɪn/, /d͡ʒen/

### Verb

jean (past ren, future independent nee, verbal noun jannoo, past participle jeant)
* (auxiliary) A syntactic marker that carries the tense of the verb, replacing its synthetic form; the true verb follows as a verbal noun.
    Ren (replaces hie) eh goll thie. ― He went home.
    Yinnagh (replaces ragh) eh goll thie. ― He would go home.
    Nee (replaces hed) eh goll thie. ― He will go home.
    Jean (replaces gow) goll thie. ― Go home.
* do, make

#### Conjugation
## Spanish
### Noun

jean m (plural jeans)
* jeans

### Further reading

* “jean”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# čhetaŋ
## Lakota
### Noun

čhetaŋ
* Hawk
* Falcon
# látók
## Hungarian
### Etymology

látó +‎ -k

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlaːtoːk]
* Hyphenation: lá‧tók

### Participle

látók
* nominative plural of látó

### Adjective

látók
* nominative plural of látó

### Noun

látók
* nominative plural of látó
# HGB
## English
### Noun

HGB (uncountable)
* Abbreviation of hemoglobin/haemoglobin.

### Anagrams

* BGH, GBH, GHB

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ha.ˈɡe.be/

### Noun

HGB (plural HGB-HGB)
* (real estate) Initialism of hak guna bangunan.
# Armatha
## English
### Proper noun

Armatha
* Alternative form of Ramah
* (rare) A female given name of primarily 19th and early 20th century usage.

### Anagrams

* Maratha, Ramatha, Tamarah
# acrobatic cavy
## English
### Noun

acrobatic cavy (plural acrobatic cavies)
* A cavy of the species Kerodon acrobata, native to Brazil.