# 罰款
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fákuǎn
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fat$^6$ fun$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fad$^6$ kuan$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): huăk-kuāng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoa̍t-khóaⁿ / hoa̍t-khoán
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huag$^8$ kuang$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fákuǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄚˊ ㄎㄨㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fákuǎn
*** Wade–Giles: fa$^2$-kʻuan$^3$
*** Yale: fá-kwǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farkoan
*** Palladius: факуань (fakuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fä³⁵ kʰu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fat$^6$ fun$^2$
*** Yale: faht fún
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fat$^9$ fun$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fed$^6$ fun$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐt̚² fuːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fad$^6$ kuan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /fat̚⁵ kʰuan³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: huăk-kuāng
*** Sinological IPA : /huaʔ⁵⁻³³ kʰuaŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa̍t-khóaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: hua̍t-khuánn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoadqvoar
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /huat̚²⁴⁻² kʰuã⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoa̍t-khoán
*** Tâi-lô: hua̍t-khuán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoadqoarn
*** IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /huat̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /huat̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰuan⁵³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huag$^8$ kuang$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hua̍k khuáng
*** Sinological IPA : /huak̚⁴⁻² kʰuaŋ⁵²/

### Noun

罰款
* fine; penalty (Classifier: 筆／笔 m)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 罰款, 罰金, 罰鍰 Taiwan |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 罰款 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 罰款 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 罰款 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 罰款 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 罰款 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 罰款 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 罰款 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 罰款 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 罰款 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 罰款 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 罰款 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 罰款 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 罰款 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 罰款 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 罰款 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 烏公 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 罰款 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 罰款 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 罰款 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 罰款, 罰金 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 罰款, 罰金 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 烏公 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 烏公 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 烏公 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 烏公 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 罰款 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 罰款 |
| Wu | Danyang | 罰款 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 罰款 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 罰款 |

### Verb

罰款
* to fine; to impose a penalty

#### Usage notes

* In Mainland China and Macau, the term specifically means fines given as administrative penalty (as opposed to judicially-awarded 罰金 / 罚金 (fájīn)). The corresponding term in Taiwan is called 罰鍰 / 罚锾 (fáhuán).
* In Hong Kong, the term is used for all types of fine.

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 罰款 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 罰款 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 罰款, 罰錢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 罰款, 罰錢 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 罰款 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 罰款 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 罰款 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 罰錢, 罰款 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 罰款 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 罰款, 罰錢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 罰款 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 罰款 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 罰款 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 罰錢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 罰款 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 罰錢 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 罰款 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 罰錢 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 罰錢 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 罰款 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 罰錢 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 罰錢, 罰款 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 罰款 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 罰錢 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 罰錢 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 罰錢 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 罰款 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 罰錢 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 罰錢 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 罰錢 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 罰錢 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 罰款 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 罰銀子 dated |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 罰款 |
| Wu | Danyang | 罰款 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 罰鈔票 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 罰款 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 罰款 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 罰錢 |