OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# коловоз
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kolovozъ (“rut, wheel track”). Surface analysis can be done as кола́ (kolá, “wheel, cart”) and во́зя (vózja, “to transport”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [koɫoˈvɔs]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

колово́з • (kolovóz) m
* (rail transport) line; track

#### Declension
### References

* “коловоз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “коловоз”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɔɫɔvɔs]
* Hyphenation: ко‧ло‧воз

### Noun

коловоз • (kolovoz) m (plural коловози)
* (automotive) rut (mark of wheels on the ground)
* lane, road, roadway, carriageway

#### Declension
### References

* “коловоз” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

коловоз m
* (Croatia) August

#### Coordinate terms

* сије̑чањ
* вѐљача
* о̀жујак
* тра̑вањ
* сви̑бањ
* ли̑пањ
* ср̑пањ
* ко̏лово̄з
* ру̑јан
* ли̏стопа̄д
* сту̀денӣ
* про̀синац
# Xiǎocāng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Xiǎocāng (Zhuyin ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄘㄤ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 小滄 / 小沧
# Geilenkirchen
## German
### Etymology

First mentioned in 1172 as Geilenkirche, Middle Low German Geylenkirken in 1202.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaɪ̯lənˌkɪʁçn̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Gei‧len‧kir‧chen

### Proper noun

Geilenkirchen n (proper noun, genitive Geilenkirchens or (optionally with an article) Geilenkirchen)
* Geilenkirchen (a town in Heinsberg district, North Rhine-Westphalia, in western Germany)

#### Declension

$^1$Optionally with an article.

#### Derived terms

* Geilenkirchener
** Geilenkirchenerin

#### Related terms

* Geilebach, Geilsdorf, Geilshausen, Geilsheim
* Gelsenkirchen, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Euskirchen, Odenkirchen
# ఉత్తర ప్రదేశ్
## Telugu
### Proper noun

ఉత్తర ప్రదేశ్ • (uttara pradēś) ?
* Uttar Pradesh (a state of India)

### See also

* అరుణాచల్ ప్రదేశ్ (aruṇācal pradēś)
* అసోం (asōṁ)
* ఆంధ్ర ప్రదేశ్ (āndhra pradēś)
* ఉత్తర ప్రదేశ్ (uttara pradēś)
* ఉత్తరాఖండ్ (uttarākhaṇḍ)
* ఒరిస్సా (orissā)
* కర్ణాటక (karṇāṭaka)
* కేరళ (kēraḷa)
* గుజరాత్ (gujarāt)
* గోవా (gōvā)
* ఛత్తీస్‌గఢ్ (chattīs‌gaḍh)
* జమ్మూ కాశ్మీరు (jammū kāśmīru)
* జార్ఖండ్ (jārkhaṇḍ)
* తమిళనాడు (tamiḷanāḍu)
* తెలంగాణ (telaṅgāṇa)
* త్రిపుర (tripura)
* నాగాలాండ్ (nāgālāṇḍ)
* పంజాబ్ (pañjāb)
* పశ్చిమ బెంగాల్ (paścima beṅgāl)
* బీహార్ (bīhār)
* మణిపూర్ (maṇipūr)
* మధ్య ప్రదేశ్ (madhya pradēś)
* మహారాష్ట్ర (mahārāṣṭra)
* మిజోరం (mijōraṁ)
* మేఘాలయ (mēghālaya)
* రాజస్థాన్ (rājasthān)
* సిక్కిం (sikkiṁ)
* హర్యానా (haryānā)
* హిమాచల్ ప్రదేశ్ (himācal pradēś)
# heȟáka
## Lakota
### Noun

heȟáka
* elk
# རིན་ཆེན
## Tibetan
### Etymology

From རིན (rin, “value, worth”) +‎ ཆེན (chen, “big”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*rin.t͡ɕʰen/
* Lhasa: /ʐĩ˩˨.t͡ɕʰẽ˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*rin.t͡ɕʰen/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: rin$^v$-qen$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /ʐĩ˩˨.t͡ɕʰẽ˥˥/

### Noun

རིན་ཆེན • (rin chen)
* treasure, valuable, precious jewel, gem

### Proper noun

རིན་ཆེན • (rin chen)
* a unisex given name, Rinchen

#### Descendants

* → Chinese: 仁欽／仁钦 (Rénqīn)
# Chudovská
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxudɔvskaː]

### Proper noun

Chudovská f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Chudovská”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# دچار
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* دوچار (ducar)

### Etymology

دش (duš, “bad”) +‎ یار (yār, “year”), from Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”), from Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiā$^i$riia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”), from ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [du.ˈt͡ʃɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d̪ʊ.t͡ʃʰɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d̪o.t͡ʃʰɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d̪u.t͡ʃʰɔ́ɾ]

### Antonyms

* هویار (huyār)
Avestan: 𐬵𐬎𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (huiiā$^i$riia, “good year, non-drought year, harvest bringing good seasons”), from ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *Hhuyārah (“good year, non-drought year”) (+ *Hhu-)

### Adjective

| Dari | دچار |
| Iranian Persian | دچار |
| Tajik | дучор |
دچار • (dočâr)
* having encountered, encountering (a problem)
** early 11th century, Farrukhī Sīstānī, “Panegyric 7”, in دیوان فرخی:هر که با تو بجنگ گشت دچار با ظفر نزد او یکیست هربhar ki bā tu ba jang gašt dučār bā zafar nazd-i ō yakē-st harabFor whoever encounters you on the battlefield, Triumph is, for him, the same thing as flight [i.e. he will die if he does not flee].(Classical romanization)
* faced with, facing (a difficulty)
    دچار فقر شد. ― dočâr-e faqr šod. ― He came to face poverty.

#### Derived terms

* دوچار شدن (dočâr šodan)
* دوچار کردن (dočâr kardan)

### Noun

دچار • (dočâr)
* sudden encounter
# niʼjiitłʼiid
## Navajo
### Verb

niʼjiitłʼiid
* fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of niʼiitłʼiid
# spiritaliter
## Latin
### Etymology

From spīritālis (“spiritual”), from spīritus (“breath, breathing; air; spirit”), from spirō (“breathe, respire; live”).

### Adverb

spīritāliter (comparative spīritālius, superlative spīritālissimē)
* spiritually

#### Related terms

* spīrābilis
* spīrāculum
* spīrāmen
* spīrāmentum
* spīrātiō
* spīrātus
* spīritālis
* spīritālitās
* spīritus
* spīritus asper
* spīritus lēnis
* spīritus sānctus
* spīro

### References

* “spiritaliter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* spiritaliter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# guarantee
## English
### Etymology

From Old French guarantie (perhaps via a later Spanish garante), from the verb guarantir (“to protect, assure, vouch for”), ultimately from Old Frankish *warjand, *warand (“a warrant”), or from guaranty. Doublet of guaranty and warranty.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˌɡæɹənˈtiː/
* (US, Canada) IPA: /ˌɡɛɹənˈtiː/ (Mary-marry-merry merger)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: guar‧an‧tee

### Noun

guarantee (plural guarantees)
* Anything that assures a certain outcome.
    Can you give me a guarantee that he will be fit for the match?
** 2018 December 1, Drachinifel, 9:45 from the start, in Anti-Slavery Patrols - The West Africa Squadron‎, archived from the original on 29 November 2024:After his actions were challenged by foreign governments and Parliament initially tried to put a stop to his action, Denman returned home and argued his case with enough force that, by 1848, the Royal Navy was handed active permission and encouragement to raze every last slave factory they could find to the ground, and full authority to stop any ship, of any flag, that was thought to be a slaver, with a guarantee with no censure from the government.
* A legal assurance of something, e.g. a security for the fulfillment of an obligation.
* (specifically) A written declaration that a certain product will be fit for a purpose and work correctly; a warranty.
    The cooker comes with a five-year guarantee.
* The person to whom a guarantee is made.
* (colloquial) A person who gives such a guarantee; a guarantor.
** 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:But God who is the great Guarantee for the Peace , Order , and good behaviour of Mankind

#### Synonyms

* warranty

#### Derived terms

* guarantee association
* guarantee letter
* interest rate guarantee
* letter of guarantee

#### Translations
### Verb

guarantee (third-person singular simple present guarantees, present participle guaranteeing, simple past and past participle guaranteed)
* To give an assurance that something will be done right.
* To assume or take responsibility for a debt or other obligation.
* To make something certain.
    The long sunny days guarantee a good crop.

#### Synonyms

* assure
* warrant

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Related terms

* guaranty
* guarantor

### References

* “guarantee”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “guarantee”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
# ఉన్నది వక కూతురు, వూరెల్లా అల్లుండ్లు
## Telugu
### Etymology

Literally, “he has but one daughter, but the whole village is (full of) sons-in-law”.

### Proverb

ఉన్నది వక కూతురు, వూరెల్లా అల్లుండ్లు • (unnadi vaka kūturu, vūrellā alluṇḍlu)
* said of a desirable girl with many suitors

### References

* “ఉన్నది వక కూతురు, వూరెల్లా అల్లుండ్లు.” in Captain M. W. Carr (1868) A Collection of Telugu Proverbs translated, illustrated and explained; together with some Sanscrit Proverbs printed in the Devanâgarî and Telugu Characters, Madras: Christian Knowledge Society's Press, page 12
# manítu
## Lakota
### Noun

manítu
* wilderness, uninhabited region
# བསོད་ནམས
## Tibetan
### Etymology

བསོད (bsod, “merit”) +‎ ནམས (nams)

### Pronunciation 1

* Old Tibetan: /*psot.nams/
* Lhasa: /so˥˥.nam˥˨/, /søː˥˥.nam˥˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*psot.nams/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: so$^f$-nam$^h$, soe$^f$-nam$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /so˥˥.nam˥˨/, /søː˥˥.nam˥˨/

#### Noun

བསོད་ནམས • (bsod nams)
* merit, virtue, meritorious action
* good fortune, luck

### Pronunciation 2

* Old Tibetan: /*psot.nams/
* Lhasa: /so˥˥.na˥˨/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*psot.nams/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: so$^f$-na$^h$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /so˥˥.na˥˨/

#### Proper noun

བསོད་ནམས • (bsod nams)
* a unisex given name, Sonam
# Čelovský
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃelɔvskiː]

### Proper noun

Čelovský m pers (female equivalent Čelovská)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Čelovský”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# agrostide
## French
### Etymology

From New Latin Agrostis

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

agrostide f (plural agrostides)
* bent, agrostis

### Further reading

* “agrostide”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Italian
### Noun

agrostide f (plural agrostidi)
* bent, agrostis

### Anagrams

* derogasti, stragodei
# ndaʼjii-
## Navajo
### Prefix

ndaʼjii-
* fourth-person plural singular/duoplural imperfective of niʼii-
# ձախ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ձախ (jax).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /d͡zɑχ/, [d͡zɑχ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑχ/, [t͡sʰɑχ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

ձախ • (jax) (superlative ամենաձախ)
* left; left-hand
    Antonym: աջ (aǰ)
    ձախ ձեռք ― jax jeṙkʻ ― left hand
    ձախ աչք ― jax ačʻkʻ ― left eye
* (figuratively) unsuccessful; unfortunate
    Antonym: հաջողակ (haǰoġak)
* (politics) left
    Antonym: աջ (aǰ)

#### Declension
### Noun

ձախ • (jax)
* left, the left side; the left hand
    Antonym: աջ (aǰ)

#### Declension
### Adverb

ձախ • (jax)
* to the left (of)
    Antonym: աջ (aǰ)
    ինձնից ձախ ― injnicʻ jax ― to my left, on my left

### Derived terms

* ձախլիկ (jaxlik)
* ձախորդ (jaxord)

### Descendants

* → Udi: дзах (ʒaχ)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin remains a mystery.

### Adjective

ձախ • (jax)
* left; sinister
* left-handed

#### Declension

Note the irregular ablative and locative with -մ (-m)

### Noun

ձախ • (jax)
* left, left hand or side
    ի ձախմէ ― i jaxmē ― on or to the left
    գիտել կամ չգիտել զաջ ե զձախ ― gitel kam čʻgitel zaǰ e zjax ― to know or not to know the right hand from the left or the good from bad

#### Declension

Note the irregular ablative and locative with -մ (-m)

#### Derived terms

* ձախական (jaxakan)
* ձախակողմ (jaxakołm)
* ձախակողմեան (jaxakołmean)
* ձախակողմն (jaxakołmn)
* ձախակուսի (jaxakusi)
* ձախաձեռնեայ (jaxajeṙneay)
* ձախային (jaxayin)
* ձախանամ (jaxanam)
* ձախլեմ (jaxlem)
* ձախող (jaxoł)
* ձախողակ (jaxołak)
* ձախողակի (jaxołaki)
* ձախողանք (jaxołankʻ)
* ձախողիմ (jaxołim)
* ձախոյ (jaxoy)
* ձախորդութիւն (jaxordutʻiwn)
* ձախու (jaxu)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ձախ (jax)

### References

* ↑ Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ձախ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ձախ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “ձախ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Thorsø, Rasmus (2023) Prehistoric loanwords in Armenian: Hurro-Urartian, Kartvelian, and the unclassified substrate‎, PhD dissertation, Leiden University, page 62
# ఉపజాతి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From ఉప- (upa-) +‎ జాతి (jāti).

### Noun

ఉపజాతి • (upajāti) ? (plural ఉపజాతులు)
* (taxonomy) subspecies
# beat the odds
## English
### Verb

beat the odds (third-person singular simple present beats the odds, present participle beating the odds, simple past beat the odds, past participle beaten the odds or (colloquial) beat the odds)
* (informal, idiomatic) To succeed despite being unlikely to do so.

#### Related terms

* over the odds
# Sye
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Sye
* The Erromangan language.
** 1998, Terry Crowley, An Erromangan (Sye) Grammar, University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, page 77:4: VERB MORPHOLOGY Referring to Sye, Capell (1954:107) wrote, “The language is rather difficult.” No doubt he had the verbs of the language in mind when he made this statement.

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Sye
* A male or female given name.
** 2011, Andrea Bruden, The Secret of Vehnna, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN, page 143:I was gripping on to Sye's shirt so hard that my fingers had lost blood circulation and they cramped when I let go. I sat up and held on to Sye with an exploding mixture of emotions. I cried into his chest, and he embraced me ...
** 2013, Andrew Suzanne, The Towers of Adrala: Book One - Part One: Saranoda, Andrew Suzanne, →ISBN:Many things came to Sye's mind that wanted to be said, but his tongue refused to push them into reality. Struggling for a moment, Sye finally settled to whisper in a strained voice,
** 2015, Linda S. Grant, Out Of The Ice: Birth of a Shaman, FriesenPress, →ISBN:Rae listened to Sye as she talked; the excitement was clearly read in Sye's face and felt in her words.

### Anagrams

* Sey., eys, yes
# Zrebená
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzrebenaː]

### Proper noun

Zrebená f
* a female surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Zrebená”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ponticus
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ποντικός (Pontikós)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpon.ti.kus/, [ˈpɔn̪t̪ɪkʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈpon.ti.kus/, [ˈpɔn̪t̪ikus]

### Adjective

ponticus (feminine pontica, neuter ponticum); first/second-declension adjective
* Pontic

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* → Catalan: pòntic
* → English: Pontic

### References

* ponticus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “ponticus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “ponticus”, in William Smith, editor (1848), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
# niʼiyee-
## Navajo
### Prefix

niʼiyee-
* first-person duoplural perfective of niʼii-
# tape-à-l'œil
## French
### Alternative forms

* tape à l’œil
* tape-à-l’oeil (misspelling)

### Etymology

From the expression taper dans l’œil [de quelqu’un] (“to attract attention; to seduce”).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ta.p‿a l‿œj/

### Adjective

tape-à-l’œil (invariable)
* (colloquial) loud, garish, in-your-face
    Un décor tape-à-l’œil. ― A kitschy decoration.
    C’est un peu trop tape-à-l’œil comme couleur, tu ne trouves pas ? ― It's a bit too garish of a colour, don't you think?
** 1965, Georges Perec, Les Choses, Julliard, published 1984, page 42:Ils s’étaient rencontrés, la plupart du temps, dans les bureaux tape-à-l’œil ou pseudo-fonctionnels des directeurs d’agence.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* bling-bling
* clinquant
* kitch

### Further reading

* “tape-à-l'œil”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Hildesheimerin
## German
### Etymology

From Hildesheimer +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɪldəsˌhaɪ̯məʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Hil‧des‧hei‧me‧rin

### Noun

Hildesheimerin f (genitive Hildesheimerin, plural Hildesheimerinnen, masculine Hildesheimer)
* (demonym) a female native or inhabitant of Hildesheim
# ఎలిజబెత్
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /elid͡ʑabet̪/, [elid͡ʒabet̪]

### Proper noun

ఎలిజబెత్ • (elijabet) f
* (biblical) Elizabeth (the mother of John the Baptist)
* a female given name
# passeggio
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pasˈsed.d͡ʒo/
* Rhymes: -eddʒo
* Hyphenation: pas‧ség‧gio

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from passeggiare +‎ -o or to walk, stroll +‎ -o. Cognate with Catalan passeig, Portuguese passeio, Spanish paseo, Sicilian passiju.

#### Noun

passeggio m (plural passeggi)
* walk, stroll, promenade (the act of walking/strolling)
    andiamo a passeggio ― let's go for a walk
* public walk, promenade (place)
    Synonym: passeggiata

##### Related terms

* passeggiare

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

passeggio
* first-person singular present indicative of passeggiare

### Anagrams

* poggiasse
# Hamiko
## English
### Proper noun

Hamiko
* A female given name from Japanese.

### Anagrams

* Hakomi, Kohima

## Japanese
### Romanization

Hamiko
* Rōmaji transcription of はみこ
# しゆうれう
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しゆうれう – see the following entry. :
| 【終了しゅうりょう】 | [noun] end; conclusion; finish [verb] to end; to conclude; to close; to finish |
(This term, しゆうれう (syuureu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# نویسندہ
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian نَوِیسَنْدَه (navīsanda, “writer; author”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /nə.ʋiː.sən.d̪ɑ(ː)/

### Noun

نَوِیسَنْدَہ • (navīsanda) m (Hindi spelling नवीसंदा)
* writer; scribe
* author

#### Related terms

* نویس (navīs)

### References

* “نویسندہ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “نویسندہ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “نویسندہ”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
* “نویسندہ”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# ndiʼyoo-
## Navajo
### Prefix

ndiʼyoo-
* third-person singular/duoplural future of niʼii-
# cicindela
## Latin
### Etymology

From reduplicated stem of candeō (“shine, glitter; glow”) +‎ -ēla.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ki.kinˈdeː.la/, [kɪkɪn̪ˈd̪eːɫ̪ä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /t͡ʃi.t͡ʃinˈde.la/, [t͡ʃit͡ʃin̪ˈd̪ɛːlä]

### Noun

cicindēla f (genitive cicindēlae); first declension
* a firefly, glowworm
* (figuratively) a candle

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (glowworm): lampȳris
* (candle): candēla

#### Related terms

* candefaciō
* candēla
* candēlābrārius
* candēns
* candentia
* candeō
* candescō
* candicō
* candidus
* candificō
* candor

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Cicindela
* French: cicindèle

### References

* “cicindela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* cicindela in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* cicindela in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 雰囲気
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雰 | 囲 | 気 |
| ふん Grade: S | い Grade: 5 | き Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | kan'on | kan'on |
* Alternative spellings
* 雰圍氣 (kyūjitai) 氛囲気 (uncommon)

### Etymology

Appeared in the book on physics 気海観瀾 (Kikai Kanran) of 1827. Until the end of the Edo period, the term was used as a translation of Dutch lucht (“air”). In the early Meiji period, it became common as a translation of English atmosphere, and in the late Meiji period, it changed to an abstract meaning as it is today.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふんいき [fùń'íꜜkì] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) ふいんき [fùíꜜǹkì] (Nakadaka – [2]) metathesis, proscribed
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̃ɰ̃ikʲi]
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟ĩŋʲkʲi]

### Noun

雰(ふん)囲(い)気(き) • (fun'iki)
* mood; atmosphere
    Synonym: ムード (mūdo)
    雰(ふん)囲(い)気(き)がいい。
       Fun'iki ga ii.
       It's cozy.
* (uncommon) atmosphere (of the Earth or any astronomical body)
    Synonym: 大気 (taiki)

### See also

* ふいんき (fuinki)

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 3 “雰囲気”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ఏకాక్షరము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From ఏక (ēka) +‎ అక్షరము (akṣaramu).

### Noun

ఏకాక్షరము • (ēkākṣaramu) ? (plural ఏకాక్షరములు)
* monosyllable

### References

* "అక్షరము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 21
# Kumi
## English
### Proper noun

Kumi
* A female given name from Japanese.

## Japanese
### Romanization

Kumi
* Rōmaji transcription of くみ
# liningkoran
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From lingkoran +‎ -in-.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: li‧ning‧ko‧ran
* IPA: /liniŋˈkoɾan/ [l̪ɪ.n̪ɪŋˈko.ɾ̪ɐn̪]

### Noun

liningkóran (Badlit spelling ᜎᜒᜈᜒᜅ᜔ᜃᜓᜇᜈ᜔)
* the manner in which one sits

#### Related terms

* lingkod
# ᬥᬯᬸᬄ
## Balinese
### Etymology

Unknown. Cognate to Sundanese dawuh (“period of time”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dawuh/
* Hyphenation: da‧wuh
* Homophones: ᬤᬯᬸᬄ, ᬥᬯᬸᬄ

### Noun

ᬥᬯᬸᬄ (dawuh)
* time
# niʼiyó-
## Navajo
### Prefix

niʼiyó-
* third-person singular/duoplural optative of niʼii-