# 撟

| 撟 | U+649F, &#25759; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-649F |
| ← 撞 [U+649E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 撠 → [U+64A0] |

## Translingual
### Han character

撟 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 手竹大月 (QHKB), four-corner 5202$_7$, composition ⿰扌喬)

#### Derived characters

* 𭕷

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 455, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12719
* Dae Jaweon: page 804, character 9
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1959, character 3
* Unihan data for U+649F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 撟
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 驕 | *krew |
| 嬌 | *krew, *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 憍 | *krew, *kʰrew |
| 穚 | *krew |
| 鷮 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 蕎 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 喬 | *krew, *ɡrew |
| 簥 | *krew |
| 撟 | *krew, *krewʔ |
| 矯 | *krewʔ |
| 鱎 | *krewʔ |
| 敽 | *krewʔ |
| 蟜 | *krewʔ, *ɡrew |
| 譑 | *krewʔ, *kʰews |
| 蹻 | *krewʔ, *kʰew, *ɡrew, *kewɢ, *ɡewɢ |
| 繑 | *kʰew |
| 鞽 | *kʰrew |
| 趫 | *kʰrew, *ɡrew |
| 嘺 | *ɡew |
| 橋 | *ɡrew |
| 僑 | *ɡrew |
| 鐈 | *ɡrew |
| 毊 | *ɡrew, *qʰrew |
| 轎 | *ɡrew, *ɡrews |
| 嶠 | *ɡrews |
| 獢 | *qʰrew |
| 屩 | *kewɢ |

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎo (jiao$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): giu$^2$ / giu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎo
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^3$
*** Yale: jyǎu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^2$ / giu$^6$
*** Yale: gíu / giuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^2$ / giu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^2$ / giu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯³⁵/, /kiːu̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: kjew, kjewX
Rime :
| Character | 撟 | 撟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 宵 (92) | 宵 (92) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 舉喬切 | 居夭切 |
| Baxter | kjew | kjewX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kˠiᴇu/ | /kˠiᴇu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kᵚiɛu/ | /kᵚiɛu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiæu/ | /kiæu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kiaw/ | /kiaw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kjɛu/ | /kjɛu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭɛu/ | /kĭɛu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯ɛu/ | /ki̯ɛu$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiāo | jiǎo |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | giu$^1$ | giu$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*krew/, /*krewʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 撟 | 撟 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 10334 | 10338 |
| Phonetic component | 喬 | 喬 |
| Rime group | 宵 | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 驕 | 矯 |
| Old Chinese | /*krew/ | /*krewʔ/ |

#### Definitions

撟
* (literary) to raise the hand
* (literary) to raise; to lift
* (literary) to fake; to pretend
* (literary) Alternative form of 矯 / 矫 (jiǎo, “to correct; to rectify”)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiāo, jiào (jiao$^1$, jiao$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄠ, ㄐㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiao
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^1$
*** Yale: jyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiau
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiào
*** Wade–Giles: chiao$^4$
*** Yale: jyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiaw
*** Palladius: цзяо (czjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

#### Definitions

撟
* (literary) to take

#### Compounds

* 撟捷 / 挢捷
* 撟掇 / 挢掇
* 撟舌 / 挢舌
* 鉗口撟舌 / 钳口挢舌

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): giu$^2$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): giau$^2$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: giu$^2$
*** Yale: gíu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: giu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: giu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiːu̯³⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: giau$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kiau⁵⁵/

#### Definitions

撟
* (Cantonese) to wipe
** 1828, 招子庸 [Chîû Tsz-yung], “分別淚（其二） [The tears of parting (2)]”, in 《粵謳》 [Cantonese Love-Songs], 西關澄天閣, page 37:
       fan$^1$ bit$^6$ leoi$^6$ giu$^2$ gik$^6$ dou$^1$ m$^4$ gon$^1$ [Jyutping]
       The tears of parting will not dry, for all that I wipe them away. [translation by Cecil Clementi]
** 2000, “一輩子”, in 韋嘉華 (lyrics), 陳美鳳 [May Chan] (music), Innovation‎, performed by 小雪 [Elle Choi]:
       wai$^6$ nei$^5$ giu$^2$ ngaan$^5$ leoi$^6$ bat$^1$ zi$^2$ cin$^1$ ci$^3$ [Jyutping]
       Because of you, I've wiped my tears more than a thousand times

#### Compounds

* 偷食唔撟嘴 / 偷食唔挢嘴
* 撟腳布 / 挢脚布
* 撟臀 / 挢臀

### Etymology 4
#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): kiu$^5$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: kiu$^5$
*** Yale: kíuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: kiu$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kiu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰiːu̯¹³/

#### Definitions

撟
* (Cantonese) Alternative form of 繑 / 𰬐
** 2023, Cyrill Lotion (lyrics and music), “雅拉河 [Yarra River]”‎performed by Cyrill Lotion:
       kiu$^5$ hei$^2$ tau$^4$ faat$^3$ mong$^6$ zyu$^6$ ngo$^5$ so$^4$ siu$^3$ ge$^3$ cing$^4$ zit$^3$ taai$^3$ dung$^6$ jan$^4$ [Jyutping]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 5
#### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiâu
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiâu
*** Tâi-lô: tshiâu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiaau
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰiau²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiau²³/

#### Definitions

撟
* (Hokkien) Alternative form of 撨 (chhiâu)

### References

* “撟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* correct

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): きょう (kyō)、こう (kō)

## Korean
### Hanja

撟 (eum 교 (gyo))
* to hold
* to massage
* to correct

## Vietnamese
### Han character

撟: Hán Nôm readings: kéo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.