OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# bitso
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* bicho

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Hokkien, possibly either:
* 米粞 (bí-chhòe / bí-chhè, “rice dough; rice flour”), according to Manuel (1948).
* 米棗 / 米枣 (bí chó, literally “rice ball”), according to Chan-Yap (1980).
Compare Philippine Spanish vicho-vicho.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbit͡ʃo/ [ˈbiː.t͡ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /ˈbitso/ [ˈbit̪.so]
* Rhymes: -it͡ʃo, (no yod coalescence) -itso
* Syllabification: bit‧so

#### Noun

bítso (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* youtiao (elongated deep-fried Chinese doughnut pastry fritter made from rice flour, especially the Philippine version usually rolled in sugar)
    Synonym: bitso-bitso

##### Derived terms

* bitso-bitso
* bitso-bitsuhan
* bitso-bitsuhin
* magbibitso
* magbitso

##### Related terms

* bihon
* biko
* bithay

##### See also

* bilo-bilo
* pinisi
* siyakoy

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hokkien 米漿 / 米浆 (bí-chiuⁿ, “rice milk starch made by grinding rice with water”), according to Manuel (1948).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /biˈt͡ʃo/ [bɪˈt͡ʃo]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /bitˈso/ [bɪt̪ˈso]
* Rhymes: -o
* Syllabification: bit‧so

#### Noun

bitsó (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜒᜆ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* a kind of starchy sauce for fried food (such as palabok for pancit noodles)

##### Related terms

* am
* suam

#### See also

* palabok

### Further reading

* “bitso”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2024
* “bitso”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Santos, Vito C. (1978) Vicassan's Pilipino-English Dictionary, Revised edition (overall work in Tagalog and English), With an Introduction by Teodoro A. Agoncillo, Metro Manila: National Book Store, →ISBN, page 175
* Panganiban, José Villa (1973) Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 173
* Chan-Yap, Gloria (1980) “Hokkien Chinese borrowings in Tagalog”, in Pacific Linguistics, volume B, number 71 (PDF), Canberra, A.C.T. 2600.: The Australian National University, page 137
* Manuel, E. Arsenio (1948) Chinese elements in the Tagalog language: with some indication of Chinese influence on other Philippine languages and cultures and an excursion into Austronesian linguistics, Manila: Filipiniana Publications, page 18
* Douglas, Carstairs (1873) “bí-chiuⁿ”, in Chinese-English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken Language of Amoy, [With 1923 Supplement after the Appendix by Thomas Barclay, Shanghai: Commercial Press, Ltd.] edition (overall work in Hokkien and English), London: Trübner & Co., page 57; New Edition (With Chinese Character Glosses) edition, London: Presbyterian Church of England, 1899, page 57

### Anagrams

* bisto
# ప్రసవించు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रसव (prasava) +‎ -ఇంచు (-iñcu).

### Verb

ప్రసవించు • (prasaviñcu)
* to give birth

#### Conjugation

| PAST TENSE | singular | plural |
| 1st person: నేను (nēnu) / మేము (mēmu) | ప్రసవించాను prasaviñcānu | ప్రసవించాము prasaviñcāmu |
| 2nd person: నీవు (nīvu) / మీరు (mīru) | ప్రసవించావు prasaviñcāvu | ప్రసవించారు prasaviñcāru |
| 3rd person m: అతను (atanu) / వారు (vāru) | ప్రసవించాడు prasaviñcāḍu | ప్రసవించారు prasaviñcāru |
| 3rd person f: ఆమె (āme) / వారు (vāru) | ప్రసవించింది prasaviñcindi | ప్రసవించారు prasaviñcāru |
| 3rd person n: అది (adi) / అవి (avi) | ప్రసవించింది prasaviñcindi | ప్రసవించారు prasaviñcāru |

#### Synonyms

* ఈను (īnu)

### References

"ప్రసవము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 840
# chauvinism
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French chauvinisme (“idealistic devotion to Napoleon”), named for Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic. The figure of Chauvin became especially famous as a character in the play La Cocarde Tricolore by the Cogniard brothers.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈʃoʊ.vɪˌnɪzəm̩/
* (General Australian) IPA: /ˈʃəʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/

### Noun

chauvinism (countable and uncountable, plural chauvinisms)
* (derogatory) Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.
* (derogatory) Unwarranted bias, favoritism, or devotion to one's own particular group, cause, or idea.
    Feminists say that male chauvinism is still prevalent in cultures worldwide.
** 1952, Ralph Ellison, Invisible Man, Penguin Books (2014), page 312:“This is an outrageous example of unconscious racial chauvinism!” Jack said.

#### Synonyms

* jingoism

#### Derived terms

* antichauvinism
* carbon chauvinism
* female chauvinism
* male chauvinism

#### Related terms

* chauvinist

#### See also

* bigotry
* Chauvinism in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

## Swedish
### Etymology

From French chauvinisme.

### Noun

chauvinism c
* chauvinism

#### Related terms

* chauvinist
* chauvinistisk

### References

* chauvinism in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* chauvinism in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* chauvinism in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# netnographer
## English
### Etymology

From netnography +‎ -er.

### Noun

netnographer (plural netnographers)
* One who studies netnography.
# zhs
## German
### Adverb

zhs
* (text messaging) Abbreviation of zuhause.
# magnificente
## Italian
### Adjective

magnificente (plural magnificenti)
* magnificent

#### Related terms

* magnificentemente
* magnificenza

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /maɡ.ni.fiˈsẽ.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /maɡ.ni.fiˈsẽ.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /maɡ.ni.fiˈsẽ.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ma.ɡni.fiˈsẽ.tɨ/ [ma.ɣni.fiˈsẽ.tɨ]

### Adjective

magnificente m or f (plural magnificentes)
* magnificent
    Synonyms: esplendoroso, imponente, grandioso

#### Related terms

* magnificência
* magnificentemente
* magnífico

### Further reading

* “magnificente”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “magnificente”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “magnificente”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2025
* “magnificente”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “magnificente”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “magnificente”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# wyprowadzką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɘ.prɔˈvat͡s.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -at͡skɔw̃
* Syllabification: wy‧pro‧wadz‧ką

### Noun

wyprowadzką
* instrumental singular of wyprowadzka
# buod
## Cebuano
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: bu‧od

### Verb

buod
* to sulk

### Anagrams

* budo, ubod

## Tagalog
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qubuj (“heart of palm, palm-cabbage”) with metathesis. See more at ubod. Doublet of ubod.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /buˈʔod/ [bʊˈʔod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -od
* Syllabification: bu‧od

#### Noun

buód (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜂᜇ᜔)
* summary
    Synonyms: lagom, abstrakto, abstrak
* act of summarizing
    Synonyms: pagbubuod, paglagom
* gist; main idea
    Synonyms: diwa, abstrakto, abstrak, kakanggata
* core central part
    Synonym: ubod

##### Derived terms

* buorin
* kabuoran
* magbuod
* pagbubuod
* pinakabuod
* tagabuod

### Etymology 2

From earlier buwod, from bulod with elision of /l/.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈbuʔod/ [ˈbuː.ʔod̪̚]
* Rhymes: -uʔod
* Syllabification: bu‧od

#### Noun

buod (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜂᜇ᜔) (obsolete)
* Alternative form of bulod

##### Alternative forms

* boor — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

##### See also

* abuod

### Further reading

* “buod”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*qubuj”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
* Zorc, David Paul (1979–1983) Core Etymological Dictionary of Filipino: Part 1, page 59

### Anagrams

* ubod
# ప్రసవించుట
## Telugu
### Etymology

From ప్రసవించు (prasaviñcu) +‎ -ట (-ṭa).

### Noun

ప్రసవించుట • (prasaviñcuṭa) ? (plural ప్రసవించుటలు)
* giving birth
* verbal noun of ప్రసవించు (prasaviñcu)
# Dapitan
## English
### Proper noun

Dapitan
* A city in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /daˈpitan/ [d̪ɐˈpiː.t̪ɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -itan
* Syllabification: Da‧pi‧tan

### Proper noun

Dapitan (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜉᜒᜆᜈ᜔)
* Dapitan (a city in Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines)
# etelämmäs
## Finnish
### Etymology

etelämpi +‎ -s (s-lative singular)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈetelæmːæs/, [ˈe̞t̪e̞ˌlæmːæs̠]
* Rhymes: -æmːæs
* Hyphenation: ete‧läm‧mäs

### Adverb

etelämmäs
* (to) further south, more to/towards the south
    Synonym: etelämmäksi

#### Inflection

| →○ | lative | etelämmäs |
| ○ | locative | etelämpänä |
| ○→ | separative | etelämpää |

### Further reading

* “etelämmäs”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# 釣泥鯭
## Chinese
### Etymology

See 泥鯭的 (nai$^4$ maang$^1$ dik$^1$).

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): diu$^3$ nai$^4$ maang$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: diu$^3$ nai$^4$ maang$^1$
*** Yale: diu nàih māang
*** Cantonese Pinyin: diu$^3$ nai$^4$ maang$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: diu$^3$ nei$^4$ mang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tiːu̯³³ nɐi̯²¹ maːŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

釣泥鯭
* (Hong Kong Cantonese) to operate an illegal shared taxi
# Glatteis
## German
### Etymology

glatt (“smooth, slippery”) +‎ Eis (“ice”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡlatˌʔaɪ̯s/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Glatt‧eis

### Noun

Glatteis n (strong, genitive Glatteises, no plural)
* black ice

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* aufs Glatteis führen

### See also

* Blitzeis

### Further reading

* “Glatteis” in Duden online
* “Glatteis” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# שׂינאת־ישׂראל
## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* שׂנאת־ישׂראל (sines-yisroel)

### Etymology

From Hebrew שִׂנְאַת יִשְׂרָאֵל (sin'át yisra'él, “hatred of Israel”).

### Pronunciation

* (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA: /ˌsɪnəsjɪsˈʁɔəɫ/, [ˌsɪ.nəs.jɪsˈɾɔɪ̯ɫ]
* (Poylish) IPA: /ˌsɪnəsjɪsˈʁuːɫ/
* (Ukrainish) IPA: /ˌsɨnəsjɨsˈʁuɫ/

### Noun

שׂינאת־ישׂראל • (sines-yisroel) m
* anti-Semitism
    Synonym: אַנטיסעמיטיזם (antisemitizm)
# bánh giò
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

bánh (“cake”) +‎ giò (“meat paste”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓajŋ̟˧˦ zɔ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓɛɲ˦˧˥ jɔ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓan˦˥ jɔ˨˩]

### Noun

(classifier cái) bánh giò
* a pyramid-shaped savory dumpling in traditional Vietnamese cuisine, with a filling of seasoned ground pork, wood ear mushrooms and onion, wrapped in a dough made from glutinous rice flour, and steamed in banana leaves.
# ప్రాకులాడు
## Telugu
### Verb

ప్రాకులాడు • (prākulāḍu)
* to creep or crawl

#### Synonyms

* పాకులాడు (pākulāḍu)
# 二百
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 二 | 百 |
| ふた Grade: 1 | お Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Noun

二(ふた)百(お) • (futao)
* two hundred

##### See also

v • d • eJapanese counter/suffix: 百 (お, o, "hundred; the kun'yomi reading of 百") :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 100 | 百 | もも | momo |
| 200 | 二百 | ふたお | futao |
| 300 | 三百 | みお | mio |
| 400 | 四百 | よお | yō |
| 500 | 五百 | いお | io |
| 600 | 六百 | むお | muo |
| 700 | 七百 | ななお | nanao |
| 800 | 八百 | やお | yao |
| 900 | 九百 | ここのお | kokonō |

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 二 | 百 |
| に Grade: 1 | ひゃく Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

#### Noun

二(に)百(ひゃく) • (nihyaku)
* two hundred

##### See also

v • d • eJapanese counter/suffix: 百 (ひゃく, hyaku, "hundred") :
| Number | Kanji | Kana | Romaji |
| 100 | 百 | ひゃく | hyaku |
| 200 | 二百 | にひゃく | nihyaku |
| 300 | 三百 | さんびゃく | sanbyaku |
| 400 | 四百 | よんひゃく | yonhyaku |
| 500 | 五百 | ごひゃく | gohyaku |
| 600 | 六百 | ろっぴゃく | roppyaku |
| 700 | 七百 | ななひゃく | nanahyaku |
| 800 | 八百 | はっぴゃく | happyaku |
| 900 | 九百 | きゅうひゃく | kyūhyaku |
| ? | 何百 | なんびゃく | nanbyaku |

#### See also

* 皕
# phytoecologist
## English
### Noun

phytoecologist (plural phytoecologists)
* One who studies phytoecology.
# lying in honor
## English
### Verb

lying in honor
* present participle and gerund of lie in honor
# magríssimo
## Portuguese
### Adjective

magríssimo
* superlative degree of magro
    Synonym: macérrimo
# china doll
## English
### Noun

china doll (plural china dolls)
* A type of doll made at least partly out of glazed porcelain.

### Further reading

* china doll on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* Hollandic
# fluctuant
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fluctuans, fluctuantem.

### Adjective

fluctuant (comparative more fluctuant, superlative most fluctuant)
* That fluctuates or causes fluctuation.
* (medicine) Used to describe a fluid-filled structure, such as an abscess, that produces a wave-like motion when palpated.

#### Derived terms

* fluctuance
* nonfluctuant

#### Related terms

* fluctuate

### Anagrams

* untactful

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fluctuāns, fluctuantem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [fluk.tuˈan]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [fluk.tuˈant]

### Verb

fluctuant
* gerund of fluctuar

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fluctuantem.

### Participle

fluctuant
* present participle of fluctuer

### Adjective

fluctuant (feminine fluctuante, masculine plural fluctuants, feminine plural fluctuantes)
* fluctuant

#### Related terms

* fluctuer

### Further reading

* “fluctuant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Verb

flūctuant
* third-person plural present active indicative of flūctuō

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French fluctuant, from Latin fluctuans.

### Adjective

fluctuant m or n (feminine singular fluctuantă, masculine plural fluctuanți, feminine and neuter plural fluctuante)
* fluctuant
# ప్రాజ్ఞుడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

ప్రాజ్ఞుఁడు (prājñun̆ḍu)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit प्रज्ञा (prajñā, “wisdom”) +‎ -డు (-ḍu).

### Noun

ప్రాజ్ఞుడు • (prājñuḍu) ? (plural ప్రాజ్ఞులు)
* a sage, a wise, or learned man

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:ప్రాజ్ఞుడు.

### References

* "ప్రాజ్ఞుడు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 844
# пухтан
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian پُخْتَن (puxtan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puxtan/, [pʰuχ.t̪ʰän]

### Verb

пухтан • (puxtan) (Persian spelling پختن)
* to cook
* to bake
# lännemmäs
## Finnish
### Etymology

lännempi +‎ -s (s-lative singular)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlænːemːæs/, [ˈlænːe̞mːæs̠]
* Rhymes: -ænːemːæs
* Hyphenation: län‧nem‧mäs

### Adverb

lännemmäs
* (to) further west, more to/towards the west
    Synonym: lännemmäksi

#### Inflection

| →○ | lative | lännemmäs |
| ○ | locative | lännempänä |
| ○→ | separative | lännempää |

### Further reading

* “lännemmäs”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# sütgüsi
## Salar
### Etymology

Cognate to Gagauz süsmää, Turkish and Turkmen süsmek, etc.

### Pronunciation

* (Xunhua, Qinghai, Ili, Xinjiang) IPA: /sytʰ(ɣysi)/

### Verb

sütgüsi (passive imperative sütilgil, present continuous sütbar, past sütci)
* to gore, cross

### References

* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “sütgüsi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 490
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “syt-”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 163
# chlape
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈxlapɛ]

### Noun

chlape
* vocative singular of chlap
# optologist
## English
### Etymology

From optology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

optologist (plural optologists)
* One who studies optology.

### Anagrams

* topologist
# citrate
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪtɹeɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Etymology 1

From citric acid +‎ -ate.

#### Noun

citrate (plural citrates)
* (organic chemistry) Any salt or ester of citric acid.

##### Coordinate terms

* Benedict's solution

##### Derived terms

* alloisocitrate
* bicitrate
* citratase
* citrate cycle
* citratemia
* citraturia
* dicitrate
* fentanyl citrate
* ferric ammonium citrate
* fluorocitrate
* homocitrate
* isocitrate
* lithium citrate
* monocitrate
* potassium citrate
* sildenafil citrate (Viagra)
* sodium citrate
* subcitrate
* tricitrate

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From citric acid +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

#### Verb

citrate (third-person singular simple present citrates, present participle citrating, simple past and past participle citrated)
* To cause to form citrate.

##### Related terms

* citration

##### Translations
#### References

* “citrate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* arctite, atretic, cattier

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

citrate m (plural citrates)
* citrate

### Further reading

* “citrate”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Adjective

cītrāte
* vocative masculine singular of cītrātus
# wyświadcać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /vɘˈɕfjat.t͡sat͡ɕ/, /vɘˈɕwat.t͡sat͡ɕ/

### Verb

wyświadcać impf (perfective wyświadcyć)
* (transitive, Sącz Lach) Synonym of wyjawiać

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “wyświadcám, wyświadcyć”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 331
# ప్రాణదాత
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit प्राण (prāṇa, “life, vitality”) + Telugu దాత (dāta).

### Noun

ప్రాణదాత • (prāṇadāta) ? (plural ప్రాణదాతలు)
* lifesaver - someone who save lives, particularly a doctor
# roșcov
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Bulgarian рожков (rožkov), from Proto-Slavic *rožьkovъ.

### Noun

roșcov m (plural roșcovi)
* carob tree
    Synonym: (archaic) carub

#### Derived terms

* roșcovă
# -तम
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* -ᬢᬫ (Balinese script)
* -တမ (Burmese script)
* -तम (Devanagari script)
* -ਤਮ (Gurmukhi script)
* -𑌤𑌮 (Grantha script)
* -ꦠꦩ (Javanese script)
* -𑂞𑂧 (Kaithi script)
* -តម (Khmer script)
* -ຕມ (Lao script)
* -തമ (Malayalam script)
* -ᢠᠠᠮᠠ (Manchu script)
* -𑘝𑘦 (Modi script)
* -ᢐᠠᠮᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
* -𑦽𑧆 (Nandinagari script)
* -𑐟𑐩 (Newa script)
* -ତମ (Odia script)
* -ꢡꢪ (Saurashtra script)
* -𑆠𑆩 (Sharada script)
* -𑖝𑖦 (Siddham script)
* -තම (Sinhalese script)
* -𑩫𑩴 (Soyombo script)
* -𑚙𑚢 (Takri script)
* -தம (Tamil script)
* -ตม (Thai script)
* -་ཏ་མ (Tibetan script)
* -𑨙𑨢 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *-tamás, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-tamás, from Proto-Indo-European *-tm̥mós. Cognate with Avestan -𐬙𐬆𐬨𐬀 (-təma).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /tɐ.mɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈt̪ɐ.mɐ/

### Suffix

-तम • (-tama)
* absolute superlative adjectival suffix
    Synonym: -इष्ठ (-iṣṭha)
    ‎प्रिय (priyá, “dear”) + ‎-तम (-tama) → ‎प्रियतम (priyátama, “dearest”)

#### Coordinate terms

* -तर (-tara, comparative suffix)

#### Derived terms
### Suffix

-तम • (-tamá)
* forms ordinal numbers
    ‎शत (śatá, “hundred”) + ‎-तम (-tamá) → ‎शततम (śatatamá, “hundredth”)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Wackernagel, Jakob, Albert Debrunner (1896-1964) Altindische Grammatik [Grammar of Ancient Indian] (Indogermanische Bibliothek. 2. Reihe: Wörterbücher)‎ (in German), Vol. II.2: Die Nominalsuffixe, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, published 1954, 449-458, pages 596-610
# pharmacologist
## English
### Etymology

From pharmacology +‎ -ist.
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌfɑɹməˈkɒləd͡ʒɪst/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

pharmacologist (plural pharmacologists)
* (pharmacology) A student of pharmacology; one versed in the science of pharmacology.
# anarquismu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anaɾˈkizmu/ [a.naɾˈkiz.mu]
* Rhymes: -izmu
* Syllabification: a‧nar‧quis‧mu

### Noun

anarquismu m (plural anarquismos)
* anarchism (belief that proposes the absence and abolition of government in all forms)

#### Related terms

* anarquista
* anarquía
* anárquicu

### Further reading

* Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.
# لوبيا
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From Classical Persian لوبیا (lōbiyā) or Classical Syriac ܠܘܒܝܐ (lōbyā) or also directly from Ancient Greek λόβια (lóbia), plural of λόβιον (lóbion), see the Persian for more.

#### Alternative forms

* لُوبِيَاء (lūbiyāʔ), لُوبَاء (lūbāʔ), لُوبِيَة (lūbiya)
* לוביא — Judeo-Arabic

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luː.bi.jaː/

#### Noun

لُوبِيَا • (lūbiyā) f
* black-eyed peas (Vigna unguiculata)
* green beans, string beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)

##### Descendants

* Moroccan Arabic: لوبيا (lūbya)
** → Tarifit: ǧubiyet, rubiyet
* → Israeli Hebrew: לוּבׅיָא (lūḇīyā)
* → Ladino: lubia
* → Spanish: alubia

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luː.bi.jaː/

#### Proper noun

لُوبِيَا • (lūbiyā) f
* (archaic) Libya

##### Synonyms

* لِيبِيَا (lībiyā)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luː.bi.jaː/

#### Proper noun

لُوبِيَا • (lūbiyā) f
* Lubya (a town in Palestine)
# freŝa
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From English fresh, French frais, German frisch, Italian fresco.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfreʃa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -eʃa
* Hyphenation: fre‧ŝa

### Adjective

freŝa (accusative singular freŝan, plural freŝaj, accusative plural freŝajn)
* fresh (not stale)
    Antonym: malfreŝa

#### Derived terms

* freŝe
* freŝeco
* refreŝigaĵo
* freŝi
* refreŝigi
* refreŝiĝi
# wyświadomić
## Polish
### Etymology

From wy- +‎ świadomy +‎ -ić.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /vɘ.ɕfjaˈdɔ.mit͡ɕ/, /vɘ.ɕwaˈdɔ.mit͡ɕ/

### Verb

wyświadomić pf (imperfective wyświadomiać)
* (transitive, Sącz Lach) Synonym of wyjawić
* (reflexive with się, Sącz Lach) Synonym of wyjść na jaw
    Te dzieci się potem wyświadomiły. ― The children were later found out.

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “wyświadomiám się, wyświadomić”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 331
# ప్రాణేశ్వరుడు
## Telugu
### Noun

ప్రాణేశ్వరుడు • (prāṇēśvaruḍu) m (plural ప్రాణేశ్వరులు)
* a dear lover or husband

#### Antonyms

* (with regards to gender) ప్రాణేశ్వరి (prāṇēśvari, “wife”)
# Florida arrowroot
## English
### Noun

Florida arrowroot (uncountable)
* Zamia integrifolia