# 錁

| 錁 | U+9301, &#37633; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9301 |
| ← 錀 [U+9300] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 錂 → [U+9302] |

## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* In the historical Jiyun 《集韻 (Jíyùn)》 dictionary, the vertical 丨 stroke at the middle of 果 is written with a vertical 亅 hook instead.
* In the historical Longkan Shoujian 《龍龕手鑑》 dictionary, the bottom component of 果 is written similar to 朩.

### Han character

錁 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金田木 (CWD), four-corner 8619$_4$, composition ⿰釒果)

#### Related characters

* 锞 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40514
* Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 2
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4218, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9301

## Chinese
### Glyph 1

This section refers to the standard glyph form.

#### Glyph origin

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kè (ke$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fo$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kè
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kè
*** Wade–Giles: kʻo$^4$
*** Yale: kè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
*** Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɤ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fo$^3$
*** Yale: fo
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fo$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fo$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔː³³/

#### Definitions

錁
* gold or silver ingot

##### Compounds

* 錁子 / 锞子

#### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05381
* “錁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

### Glyph 2

This section refers to the historical glyph form where the vertical 丨 stroke at the middle of 果 is written with a vertical 亅 hook instead. Note that the two glyph forms are considered identical in modern usage.

#### Etymology 1
##### Glyph origin

Found in the Jiyun 《集韻 (Jíyùn)》 rime dictionary published during the Song dynasty (1037 AD) and Longkan Shoujian 《龍龕手鑑》 dictionary compiled in 997 AD.
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 金 (“gold; metal”) + phonetic 果.

##### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guǒ (guo$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: guǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: guǒ
*** Wade–Giles: kuo$^3$
*** Yale: gwǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guoo
*** Palladius: го (go)
*** Sinological IPA : /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gwo$^2$
*** Yale: gwó
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gwo$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: guo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʷɔː³⁵/

##### Definitions

錁
* Alternative form of 輠 / 𰺍 (“grease pot hung under axle of cart”)
* (historical dictionaries only) sickle
    Synonym: 鐮 / 镰 (lián)
* (dated, chemistry) transcription of gallium
    Synonym: 鎵 / 镓 (jiā)

##### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05381
* “錁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

#### Etymology 2
##### Glyph origin

Found in the historical Jiyun 《集韻 (Jíyùn)》 rime dictionary published during the Song dynasty and 《重訂直音篇》 published during the Ming dynasty.

##### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 錁 – see 銙 (“an ornament attached to the belt during the Tang Dynasty, made of jade, gold, silver, iron, rhinoceros horn, etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 銙).

##### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C14913-002#26

## Vietnamese
### Han character

錁: Hán Nôm readings: khóa/khoá, quả
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation