OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Anno Hegirae
## English
### Etymology

From the Latin annō Hegirae (“in the year of the Hijra”), from annō (“in the year”) (the ablative of annus (“year”)) + Hegirae (“of the Hijra”) (genitive of Hegira (“the Hijra”)). Formed in imitation of the Christian Anno Domini.

### Adverb

Anno Hegirae (not comparable)
* In the year of the Hijra (counted by the Islamic calendar).
** 1859, Guillaume Libri, Catalogue of the extraordinary collection of splendid manuscripts‎, page 154:This valuable manuscript was copied Anno Hegirae 1100 (a.d. 1688).

#### Synonyms

* (abbreviation): A.H., AH

#### Translations
### See also

* Anno Domini, anno mundi
# kuncitara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Blend of kunci (“lock”) +‎ sementara (“temporary”). Coined by Indonesian litterateur Ibnu Wahyudi in 2020.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkʊnt͡ʃitara]
* Hyphenation: kun‧ci‧ta‧ra

### Noun

kuncitara
* lockdown (confinement of people as a security measure)
    Synonym: karantina wilayah
    Synonym: sekatan pergerakan (Standard Malay)

### Further reading

* “kuncitara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# incursito
## Latin
### Etymology

From incursō (“I run to or against; attack, charge at”) +‎ -itō (frequentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈkur.si.toː/, [ɪŋˈkʊrs̠ɪt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈkur.si.to/, [iŋˈkursit̪o]

### Verb

incursitō (present infinitive incursitāre, perfect active incursitāvī, supine incursitātum); first conjugation
* to rush upon, assault, attack or charge at often
* to dash against, bump into, clash with often

#### Related terms

* incurrō
* incursātiō
* incursāx
* incursim
* incursiō
* incursō
* incursus

### References

* “incursito”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* incursito in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Hege
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

Spelling variant of Hæge, a dialectal form of Helga with a loss of -l- following a lengthening of the preceding vowel.

### Proper noun

Hege f (definite Hega)
* a female given name from Old Norse, variant of Hæge

### References

* Eivind Vågslid (1988) Norderlendske fyrenamn (in Norwegian Nynorsk), →ISBN, page 170
* Kristoffer Kruken, Ola Stemshaug (1995) Norsk personnamnleksikon, Oslo: Det Norske Samlaget, →ISBN
* Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 13 041 females with the given name Hege living in Norway on January 1st 2023, with the frequency peak in the 1970s. Accessed on 17th January, 2023.
# got with the times
## English
### Verb

got with the times
* simple past and past participle of get with the times
# venabulum
## Latin
### Etymology

From vēn(ā) (“to hunt”) +‎ -bulum.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯eːˈnaː.bu.lum/, [u̯eːˈnäːbʊɫ̪ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /veˈna.bu.lum/, [veˈnäːbulum]

### Noun

vēnābulum n (genitive vēnābulī); second declension
* hunting-spear

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Descendants

* Old Spanish: venavlo
** Spanish: venablo
* → Italian: venabulo

### References

* “venabulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “venabulum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* venabulum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “venabulum”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* “venabulum”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# deeshkah
## Navajo
### Verb

deeshkah
* first-person singular future of yíkááh
# Kalangkang
## English
### Proper noun

Kalangkang
* A barangay of Santa Cruz, Marinduque, Philippines.
# 汨羅
## Chinese

* 汨羅

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Mìluó
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mik$^6$ lo$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Mìluó
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Mìluó
*** Wade–Giles: Mi$^4$-lo$^2$
*** Yale: Mì-lwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Mihluo
*** Palladius: Мило (Milo)
*** Sinological IPA : /mi⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mik$^6$ lo$^4$
*** Yale: mihk lòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mik$^9$ lo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mig$^6$ lo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɪk̚² lɔː²¹/

### Proper noun

汨羅
* (～江) Miluo River (a river in Hunan, China)
* (～市) Miluo (a city in Hunan, China)

#### Derived terms

* 汨羅江 / 汨罗江 (Mìluó Jiāng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 汨 | 羅 |
| べき Hyōgai | ら Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [be̞kʲiɾa̠]

### Proper noun

汨(べき)羅(ら) • (Bekira)
* Short for 汨羅江 (Miluo River (a river in Hunan, China)).
** 1930, Mikami Taku (lyrics and music), “青年日本の歌”:
    汨羅(べきら)の淵(ふち)に波(なみ)騒(さわ)ぎ　巫山(ふざん)の雲(くも)は乱(みだ)れ飛(と)ぶ
       bekira no fuchi ni nami sawagi fuzan no kumo wa midare tobu
       Angry waves swell from the depths of the Miluo Mount Wu's peak is hazy with swirling clouds

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# dentadura
## Catalan
### Etymology

From dentar (“to teeth”) +‎ -dura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [dən.təˈðu.ɾə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [den.taˈðu.ɾa]

### Noun

dentadura f (plural dentadures)
* dentition
    Synonym: dentat
* denture

#### Related terms

* dent

### Further reading

* “dentadura” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “dentadura”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “dentadura” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “dentadura” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Etymology

From dentar (“to bite”) +‎ -dura.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dentaˈðuɾɐ], [dɛntaˈðuɾɐ]

### Noun

dentadura f (plural dentaduras)
* dentition
    Synonyms: dentame, dentamia, ferramenta
* denture

#### Related terms

* dente

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “dentadura”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “dentadura”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “dentadura”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From dentar (“to bite”) +‎ -dura.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /dẽ.taˈdu.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /dẽ.taˈdu.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /dẽ.taˈdu.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dẽ.tɐˈdu.ɾɐ/ [dẽ.tɐˈðu.ɾɐ]
* Hyphenation: den‧ta‧du‧ra

### Noun

dentadura f (plural dentaduras)
* dentition (one’s set of natural teeth)
    Synonym: dentição
* denture (artificial set of teeth)

#### Related terms

* dentada
* dentado
* dental
* dentama
* dentar
* dentário
* dente

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dentaˈduɾa/ [d̪ẽn̪.t̪aˈð̞u.ɾa]
* Audio (Venezuela):(file)
* Rhymes: -uɾa
* Syllabification: den‧ta‧du‧ra

### Noun

dentadura f (plural dentaduras)
* teeth, dentition (one’s set of natural teeth)
* denture (artificial set of teeth)
    Synonyms: dentadura postiza, placa

#### Derived terms

* dentadura postiza

#### Related terms

* diente

### Further reading

* “dentadura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Svenn
## Norwegian
### Proper noun

Svenn
* a male given name, variant of Svein
# incalescent
## English
### Etymology

From Latin incalescent-, stem of incalescens, present participle of incalescere, from in + calescere (“to grow warm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnkəˈlɛsənt/
* Rhymes: -ɛsənt

### Adjective

incalescent (comparative more incalescent, superlative most incalescent)
* Becoming warmer; heating up; calescent.
** 1973, Kyril Bonfiglioli, Mordecais' Endgame (Don't Point That Thing at Me)‎, page 119:From some undreamed-of reservoir my body summoned up a gravity tank of incalescent libido.

#### Translations
## Latin
### Verb

incalēscent
* third-person plural future active indicative of incalēscō
# woestijn
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch woestine, from Old Dutch wuostinna, from Proto-West Germanic *wōstini. Cognate with German Wüste, English waste.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʋusˈtɛi̯n/
* Rhymes: -ɛi̯n
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: woes‧tijn

### Noun

woestijn f (plural woestijnen, diminutive woestijntje n)
* desert (environmental area with very little precipitation)

#### Derived terms

* ijswoestijn
* rotswoestijn
* sneeuwwoestijn
* verwoestijnen
* voedselwoestijn
* woestijnbron
* woestijngebergte
* woestijnlynx
* woestijnrat
* woestijnvijg
* woestijnzand
* zandwoestijn
* zoutwoestijn

#### Related terms

* woest
* woestenij

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: woestyn
* Negerhollands: woestyne, wusteine
* → Papiamentu: wustein
# Kilo-kilo
## English
### Proper noun

Kilo-kilo
* A barangay of Santa Cruz, Marinduque, Philippines.
# glain
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh glein, from Old Welsh gleiniou, from Proto-Brythonic *glėn, from Proto-Celtic *glanyo-, an extension of *glanis, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“green, yellow”), source of glân (“clean”). Compare Old Irish glain, Irish gloine (“glass”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡlai̯n/

### Noun

glain m (plural gleiniau or gleinion)
* bead
* (figurative) treasure, darling

#### Derived terms

* gleiniog (“beaded, having beads”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “glain”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Tiryns
## Latin
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Τίρυνς (Tíruns).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtiː.ryns/, [ˈt̪iːrỹːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈti.rins/, [ˈt̪iːrins]

### Proper noun

Tīryns f sg (genitive Tīrynthis or Tīrynthos); third declension
* Tiryns (ancient city in Argolis, Greece)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (non-Greek-type or Greek-type, normal variant), with locative, singular only.

### References

* “Tiryns”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Tiryns in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# finitio
## Latin
### Etymology

From fīniō (“finish; limit; appoint”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fiːˈniː.ti.oː/, [fiːˈniːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fiˈnit.t͡si.o/, [fiˈnit̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

fīnītiō f (genitive fīnītiōnis); third declension
* A limiting, limit, boundary, frontier; rule, law; restriction; end, ending, conclusion.
* A determining, assigning; definition, explanation.
* A division, part.
* Completeness; end of life; death.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* perfīnītiō (Mediaeval Latin)

#### Related terms

* fīnālis
* fīniēns
* fīniō
* fīnis
* fīnitimus
* fīnītīvus
* fīnītor
* fīnītus

#### Descendants

* French: finition
* Italian: finizione
* Romanian: finiție

### References

* “finitio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* finitio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* finitio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# foehn
## English
### Alternative forms

* foen, föhn, fohn

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Föhn, from Old High German phonno, from Vulgar Latin faōnius, an alteration of Latin favōnius (“west wind”), from Favōnius (“Roman wind god”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /fɜːn/, /feɪn/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /fɝn/, /feɪn/
* Rhymes: -ɜːn, -eɪn, -ɜː(ɹ)n
* Homophones: feign, fern, fane (archaic), fain

### Noun

foehn (plural foehns)
* A warm dry wind blowing down the north sides of the Alps, especially in Switzerland.
** 1971, WW Kibler, translating Gian Fontana, ‘The Mayor of Valdei’, in Bezzola (ed.), The Curly-Horned Cow, Peter Owen 1971, p. 71:
    The foehn and the sun must have awakened the spirits of spring way up in the heights.
** 1985, Paul E. Lydolph, The Climate of the Earth, Rowman & Littlefield, page 161:The foehns of the northern Alps are world-renowned for the formation of thermal belts on the alp terraces above the deep, U-shaped, glaciated valleys. Here the foehn phenomenon was first identified and the German word for "fall" or "descent" applied to it.
* (meteorology) A similar katabatic wind developing on the lee side of a mountain.
** 2011, Claire Dederer, Poser: A Mother's Life in Twenty-Three Yoga Poses, Bloomsbury, page 261:The foehn, I learned, was first recorded in the Alps but is found all over the world. The Santa Anas contain the occasional foehn, nicknamed “murder winds” and immortalized in Joan Didion's 1965 essay “Los Angeles Notebook"
** 2013, Case Adams Naturopath, Asthma Solved Naturally, Logical Books, page 111:This is particularly noticeable in Foehn winds—warm winds that descend from mountainous areas down to areas of lower elevation. Wind patterns considered Foehn include the dry southerly wind blowing through the Alps, Switzerland and across southern Germany. The Sharav or Hamsin winds blowing through the desert in the Middle East are also Foehn winds. The Sirocco winds that blow through Italy and the Mistral winds that blow through southern France are both considered Foehns.

#### Derived terms

* foehnlike

#### Translations
### See also

* chinook

### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “foehn”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Further reading

* Foehn wind on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Katabatic wind on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Föhn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /føn/

### Noun

foehn m (plural foehns)
* (meteorology) foehn
* (Switzerland, Alsace) hairdryer

#### Derived terms

* foehner

### Further reading

* “foehn”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French foehn or German Föhn.

### Noun

foehn n (plural foehnuri)
* hairdryer
# incalescence
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪnkəˈlɛsəns/
* (General American) IPA: /ɪnkəˈlɛsəns/
* Rhymes: -ɛsəns

### Noun

incalescence (usually uncountable, plural incalescences)
* (obsolete) The state of being incalescent, or growing warm; calescence.
** 1835, Thomas Browne, Sir Thomas Browne's Works: Pseudodoxia epidemica, books 4-7. The garden of Cyrus. Hydriotaphia. Brampton urns:But Averroes, a man of his own faith, was of another belief; restraining his ebriety unto hilarity, and in effect making no more thereof than Seneca commendeth, and was allowable in Cato; that is, a sober incalescence and regulated aestuation from wine; or, what may be conceived between Joseph and his brethren, when the text expresseth they were merry, or drank largely; and whereby indeed the commodities set down by Avicenna, that is, alleviation of spirits, resolution of superfluities, provocation of sweat and urine, may also ensue.

#### Translations
### References

* “incalescence”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# exces
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch exces, from Old French exces or directly from Latin excessus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛkˈsɛs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ex‧ces
* Rhymes: -ɛs

### Noun

exces n (plural excessen)
* an excess, an excessive, transgressive action or condition
    Synonyms: buitensporigheid, uitwas
* an excess (state of surpassing or going beyond a limit)

#### Derived terms

* excessief

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French excès.

### Noun

exces n (plural excese)
* excess
# food desert
## English
### Etymology

A report by Cummins and Macintyre states that a resident of public housing in western Scotland supposedly coined the more specific phrase "food desert" in the early 1990s. The phrase was first officially used in a 1995 document from a policy working group on the Low Income Project Team of the UK's Nutrition Task Force.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /fuːd ˈdɛzə(ɹ)t/
* (General American) IPA: /fud ˈdɛzɚt/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Hyphenation: food de‧sert

### Noun

food desert (plural food deserts)
* A populated region where food, especially healthy food, is difficult to obtain. [from early 1990s]
    Coordinate terms: food oasis, food swamp
** 2009 May 26, Steven Gray, “Can America's urban food deserts bloom?”, in Time‎, archived from the original on 28 January 2016:For years, major supermarket chains have been criticized for abandoning densely populated, largely black and Latino communities in cities like Detroit, Los Angeles, Memphis and Newark, N.J. — contributing to what many experts call food deserts.
** 2011 August 12, “America's ‘food deserts’”, in The Week‎, archived from the original on 28 May 2016:More precisely, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) defines a food desert as any census district where at least 20 percent of the inhabitants are below the poverty line and 33 percent live over a mile from the nearest supermarket (or in rural areas, more than 10 miles).
** 2012 October 5, Judy Valente, “Food Deserts”, in Religion & Ethics Newsweekly, PBS‎, archived from the original on 10 September 2016:New Orleans' Ninth Ward is what the U.S. Department of Agriculture calls a "food desert." Food deserts are communities with little or no access to healthy food.

#### See also

* food bowl

#### References

* 1 2 Cummins, S, MacIntyre, S (2002) “'Food deserts'—evidence and assumption in health policy making”, in BMJ, volume 325, number 7361, →DOI, pages 436–438

### Further reading

* food desert on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# Lusok
## English
### Proper noun

Lusok
* A barangay of Santa Cruz, Marinduque, Philippines.
# kamenčeky
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkament͡ʃeki]

### Noun

kamenčeky
* nominative/accusative plural of kamenček
# Tirynthis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /tiːˈryn.tʰis/, [t̪iːˈrʏn̪t̪ʰɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /tiˈrin.tis/, [t̪iˈrin̪t̪is]

### Proper noun

Tīrynthis
* genitive singular of Tīryns
# finitivus
## Latin
### Etymology

From fīniō (“to finish; set, appoint”) +‎ -īvus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fiː.niːˈtiː.u̯us/, [fiːniːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fi.niˈti.vus/, [finiˈt̪iːvus]

### Adjective

fīnītīvus (feminine fīnītīva, neuter fīnītīvum); first/second-declension adjective
* final
* (in rhetoric) defining, explaining
* (in grammar) definite; indicative

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* fīnālis
* fīniēns
* fīniō
* fīnis
* fīnitimus
* fīnītiō
* fīnītor
* fīnītus

### References

* “finitivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* finitivus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# レン
## Ainu
### Noun

レン • (ren)
* three people

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# gone downhill
## English
### Verb

gone downhill
* past participle of go downhill
# yildził
## Navajo
### Etymology

yi- (progressive) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -l- (classifier) + -dził (progressive stem of root -DZIL, “to be strong”).

### Verb

yildził
* he/she/it is straining, striving

#### Usage notes

This is a progressive verb; it is conjugated only in the progressive mode.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Progressive (yi).
| PROGRESSIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | yisdził | yiildził | deíníildzííl |
| 2nd person | yíldził | wołdził | deínółdzííl |
| 3rd person | yildził | yildził | deíldzííl |
| 4th person | jooldził | jooldził | dajíldzííl |

#### Related terms

* dildzííł
* dziil
* iildzííł
* naaldzil
* niłdzil
* yiłdził
# Masaguisi
## English
### Proper noun

Masaguisi
* A barangay of Santa Cruz, Marinduque, Philippines.
# runjungan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed runjung +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /runˈd͡ʒuŋan/ [runˈd͡ʒu.ŋan]
* Rhymes: -uŋan
* Syllabification: run‧ju‧ngan

### Noun

runjungan (plural runjungan-runjungan)
* coning:
** (oil industry) gas or bottomwater that infiltrates the perforation zone in the near-wellbore area and reduces oil production.
* (zoology) pinecone fish (Monocentridae spp.)

### Further reading

* “runjungan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# instructio
## Latin
### Etymology

From īnstruō (“build, construct; arrange”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈstruːk.ti.oː/, [ĩːˈs̠t̪ruːkt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈstruk.t͡si.o/, [inˈst̪rukt̪͡s̪io]

### Noun

īnstrūctiō f (genitive īnstrūctiōnis); third declension
* A constructing, erecting, building, insertion.
* An arranging, planting, setting in array; formation.
* (figuratively) An instruction, training.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (instruction): discīplīna, doctrīna, institūtiō

#### Related terms

* īnstrūctē
* īnstrūctor
* īnstrūctūra
* īnstrūctus
* īnstrūmentum
* īnstruō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: instrucció
* English: instruction
* French: instruction
* Galician: instrución
* Italian: istruzione
* Occitan: instruccion
* Portuguese: instrução
* Romanian: instrucție
* Russian: инструкция (instrukcija)
* Spanish: instrucción

### References

* “instructio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “instructio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* instructio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* instructio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# Ξανθίας
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ξᾰνθός (xănthós, “yellow”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱς (-ĭ́ās, “male name suffix”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ksan.tʰí.aːs/ → /ksanˈθi.as/ → /ksanˈθi.as/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ksan.tʰí.aːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ksanˈtʰi.as/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ksanˈθi.as/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ksanˈθi.as/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ksanˈθi.as/

### Proper noun

Ξᾰνθῐ́ᾱς • (Xănthĭ́ās) m (genitive Ξᾰνθῐ́ου); first declension
* a male given name, Xanthias, commonly given to slaves in the plays of Aristophanes
** 446 BCE – 386 BCE, Aristophanes, The Acharnians 243

#### Inflection
### References

* “Ξανθίας”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,029