OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Purim
## English
### Etymology

From Hebrew פּוּרִים (purím, literally “lots”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpʊəɹɪm/, /ˈpjʊəɹ-/, /-im/, /puˈɹɪm/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Purim
* (Judaism) A Jewish festival, celebrated on the 14th day of Adar, commemorating the deliverance of the Persian Jews from a complete massacre at the hand of Haman the Amalekite.
** 2022 March 17, Yair Rosenberg, “The Anti-Semite on Your TV”, in The Atlantic‎:Today, Jews celebrate the holiday of Purim, a festival of revelry that commemorates their deliverance from an ancient genocidal plot. […] Traditionally, a scroll containing that book is read twice over the holiday, with listeners making noise to drown out the name of the story’s villain, Haman, a vizier who manipulated the Persian king into nearly eradicating the Jews.
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Purim spiel

#### Translations
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* Purym

### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew פּוּרִים (purím).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpu.rim/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -urim
* Syllabification: Pu‧rim

### Proper noun

Purim m inan (indeclinable, related adjective purimowy)
* (Judaism) Purim (Jewish festival, celebrated on the 14th day of Adar, commemorating the deliverance of the Persian Jews from a complete massacre at the hand of Haman the Amalekite)
    Synonym: Święto Losów

### Further reading

* Purim in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Purim in PWN's encyclopedia
# hayáázh
## Navajo
### Noun

hayáázh
* fourth-person possessed form of biyáázh
# Yosondúa
## English
### Alternative forms

* Yosondua

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Yosondúa. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Proper noun

Yosondúa
* A town in Oaxaca, Mexico
    Synonym: Santiago Yosondúa
* A municipality of Oaxaca, Mexico
    Synonym: Santiago Yosondúa

#### Translations
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Yosondúa ?
* Yosondúa (a town in Oaxaca, Mexico)
    Synonym: Santiago Yosondúa
* Yosondúa (a municipality of Oaxaca, Mexico)
    Synonym: Santiago Yosondúa
# áyaa
## Navajo
### Postposition

áyaa
* reflexive of biyaa
# 단

| 단 | U+B2E8, &#45800; HANGUL SYLLABLE DAN |
| Composition: | ㄷ + ㅏ + ㄴ |
| ← 닧 [U+B2E7] | Hangul Syllables | 닩 → [U+B2E9] |
다닥닦닧단닩닪 닫달닭닮닯닰닱 닲닳담답닶닷닸 당닺닻닼닽닾닿 :
| 니 ← | → 대 |

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ta̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [단]

### Etymology 1

First attested in the letters excavated from Jinju Ha clan lady's grave, early 17th century, as Middle Korean 단.
Possibly from an unattested verb *단〯다〮 (*tǎntá, “to be tied together”), seen as a root in the hapax legomenon 단기〮다〮 (tànkítá, “to fix in place by tying”), and possibly in the words 다님〮쇠〮 (tànímswóy), 단기 (tanki) (> 댕기 (daenggi)).
The apparent zero-derivation from a verb stem to a count noun is also seen in 뭇 (mut, “bundle”) (from 무ᇧ다 (mwuskta, “to bundle up”)), 가리 (gari, “pile”) (from 가리다 (garida, “to pile up”)), and 되 (doe, “a unit of volume”) (from 되다 (doeda, “to measure volume”)).

#### Noun

단 • (dan)
* sheaf

##### Synonyms

* 다발 (dabal): bundle

##### Derived terms

* 짚단 (jipdan): a sheaf of straw
* 볏단 (byeotdan): a sheaf of rice

##### See also

* ᄀᆞᆲ다 (Yale: kolpta): to make parallel, gather side by side
** 갈비 (galbi): rib
** 가리비 (garibi): scallop

#### References

* ↑ 전한솔 [jeonhansol] (2024) “‘댕기, 대님’의 어휘사와 용언 ‘*단 [束, 固定]’의 재구”, in 국어사연구, volume 39, 국어사학회 [gugeosahakhoe], pages 139-167

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 端

#### Noun

단 • (dan) (hanja 端)
* end
* (geography) cape
* clue

##### Derived terms

* 극단 (極端, geukdan): extreme, polarity
* 말단 (末端, maldan): end
* 단서 (端緖, danseo): clue
* 발단 (發端, baldan): beginning, origin

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 單

#### Adverb

단 • (dan) (hanja 單)
* only
    어제 모임에는 단 세 명만 참석했다.Eoje moim-e-neun dan se myeong-man chamseokhaetda.Only three people attended yesterday's meeting.

### Etymology 4
#### Adjective

단 • (dan)
* realis adnominal form of 달다 (dalda, “to be sweet”)
# ツバメコノシロ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ツバメコノシロ – see the following entry. :
| 【燕鰶つばめこのしろ】 | [noun] threadfin, specifically striped threadfin |
(This term, ツバメコノシロ (tsubamekonoshiro), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# Ausg.
## German
### Noun

Ausg. f (indeclinable)
* Abbreviation of Ausgabe (“edition”); ed.
# ¶

| ¶ | U+00B6, &#182; PILCROW SIGN |
| ← µ [U+00B5] | Latin-1 Supplement | · → [U+00B7] |
| ⁋ | U+204B, &#8267; REVERSED PILCROW SIGN |
| ← ⁊ [U+204A] | General Punctuation | ⁌ → [U+204C] |
| ❡ | U+2761, &#10081; CURVED STEM PARAGRAPH SIGN ORNAMENT |
| ← ❠ [U+2760] | Dingbats | ❢ → [U+2762] |

## Translingual
### Etymology

A graphic variation of the Fraktur capital letter cee (ℭ), an abbreviation of Latin capitulō (“heading”).

### Punctuation mark

¶ (plural ¶¶, English name pilcrow or paragraph mark)
* A beginning of a section of text.
* A beginning of a paragraph; paragraph break; hard return.
** 2021 October 10, Crystal Paul, “The future of coming out”, in The Seattle Times‎, archived from the original on 4 November 2021, page E1:Abby Akari Alishio first came out as queer three years ago. ¶ “I started crying before I even said anything,” said Alishio. ¶ She was 19, and a couple of years out of West Seattle High School, where she’d spent four years feeling like she couldn’t safely explore her queerness or learn about queer community.

#### Usage notes

* Used inline inside a quotation of a multi-paragraph text where dividing into paragraphs is not allowed. Thus, "Blah ¶ Blah blah blah ¶ Blah blah blah."
* Used as an index representing "paragraph" followed by a number. Compare the analogous use of the section sign ⟨§⟩.
# 프로볼로네
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian provolone.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [pʰɯɾo̞bo̞ɭɭo̞ne̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [프로볼로네]

### Noun

프로볼로네 • (peurobollone)
* provolone
# neechis
## English
### Noun

neechis
* plural of neechi
# outsourcer
## English
### Etymology

From outsource +‎ -er.

### Noun

outsourcer (plural outsourcers)
* One who outsources.
    Coordinate term: outsourcee
** 2018 December 7, Associated Press, “Trump eyes H-1B visa rule change favoring advanced degree holders”, in New York Post‎:The H-1B has become a flashpoint in the immigration debate and a target for Trump, particularly over use of the visa by outsourcers, which rake in the lion’s share of H-1Bs, mostly for bachelor’s degree holders.
** 2019 February 27, “Why Outsource?”, in Cable Harnesses UK Ltd‎:Outsourcing concerns an arrangement between a business (Outsourcer) and a third - party (Outsourcee) whereby the outsourcee provides a service for the outsourcer that may usually have been performed in-house.
# 그뤼예르
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from French Gruyère.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kɯɾɥije̞ɾɯ] ~ [kɯɾyje̞ɾɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [그뤼예르]

### Noun

그뤼예르 • (geurwiyereu)
* Gruyère cheese
# ravioli code
## English
### Etymology

By analogy with spaghetti code.

### Noun

ravioli code (uncountable)
* (programming) Overly structured program source code, with many small sections, functions, etc. that should be combined.
# Epalzeorhynchos bicolor
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Epalzeorhynchos + Latin bicolor (“having two colors”).

### Proper noun

Epalzeorhynchos bicolor m
* A taxonomic species within the family Cyprinidae – red-tailed black shark.

### References

* Epalzeorhynchos bicolor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Epalzeorhynchos bicolor on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Epalzeorhynchos bicolor on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# tripatouillerai
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁi.pa.tuj.ʁe/
* Homophone: tripatouillerez

### Verb

tripatouillerai
* first-person singular future of tripatouiller
# Pekinger
## English
### Etymology

From Peking +‎ -er.

### Noun

Pekinger (plural Pekingers)
* (obsolete) A native or inhabitant of Peking.
# do you know what I'm saying
## English
### Alternative forms

* you know what I'm saying?
* nomsayin'?

### Pronunciation

Often the composite of the constituent words, but see also the usage note.
* Audio (US):(file)

### Phrase

do you know what I'm saying?
* (informal) Used as a rhetorical question to confirm attention, understanding, or agreement at the end of an utterance or each segment thereof.

#### Usage notes

In sociolects that use this term frequently as an interjection with function equivalent to that of right or eh (including but not limited to African American Vernacular English), it is often substantially contracted and clipped, even to the point that EFL learners might have difficulty recognizing it when they encounter it, such as /ˌnɒmˈseɪn/ and similar pronunciations (which leave out "do you" and "what" completely) or such as /ˌdʒijoʊwʌmˈseɪn/ and similar pronunciations (which leave out the /n/ of "know").

#### Synonyms

* you know?
* if you know what I mean (in one of its senses)
* nomsayin'
# Santai
## English
### Etymology

From Mandarin 三台.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: sänʹtīʹ

### Proper noun

Santai
* A county of Mianyang, Sichuan, China.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Leon E. Seltzer, editor (1952), “Santai or San-t’ai”, in The Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer of the World‎, Morningside Heights, NY: Columbia University Press, →OCLC, page 1689, column 2
# Viscaccia
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Viscaccia
* A former taxonomic genus including the viscacha.
# ともし火
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 火
* ひ > び Grade: 1
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of ともし火 – see the following entry. :
| 【灯ともしび】4 | [noun] a light [noun] a lit flame (such as of a candle or torch) [noun] (historical, obsolete) under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of the Heian period, a kind of scholarship granted to university students Alternative spellings 灯火, 燭 |
(This term, ともし火, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘
## Avestan
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dʰruǰʰ-,from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrewgʰ-.

### Root

𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 • (druj)
* to lie, deceive

#### Derived terms

* 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬲𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (druža$^i$ti, “to deceive, to mislead”)
* 𐬛𐬭𐬎𐬘 (druj, “falsehood, lie”)
# ǃʻabu
## Nǀuu
### Noun

ǃʻabu
* gun, rifle
    (Can we add an example for this sense?)

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
# мудо
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* мудё (mudjó) — in the singular
* муде́ (mudé), мудя́ (mudjá) — singular or plural

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫdo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mʊˈdo]

### Noun

мудо́ • (mudó) n inan (genitive муда́, nominative plural муде́ or му́ди or муда́, genitive plural муде́й)
* (slang, vulgar, rare) scrotum, ballsack
    Synonym: мошо́нка (mošónka)
* (slang, vulgar, rare) testicle, ball, nut
    Synonyms: яи́чко (jaíčko), яйцо́ (jajcó)

#### Usage notes

* The plural forms are муде́ (uncommon dual) and му́ди (plural). The declension and plurality is not always understood and followed by native speakers.

#### Declension

$^△$Irregular.

#### Derived terms

* муда́к (mudák)
* муди́ла (mudíla)
* муди́ло (mudílo)
* мудозво́н (mudozvón)
* мудо́хать (mudóxatʹ)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *mǫdo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mǔːdo/
* Hyphenation: му‧до

### Noun

му́до n (Latin spelling múdo)
* (anatomy, formal) testicle
    Synonyms: ја́је, сје̏менӣк, се̏менӣк, те̏стис
* (vulgar, usually in the plural) balls, nuts
    дај да ти видим муда ― let me see your balls
    малом курчићу порасла муда, а? ― little baby dick grew some balls, eh?
    имам велика муда... и бљујем ватру из дупета! ― I have huge balls... and my ass breathes fire!
* idiomatic and figurative meanings
    имати муда (направити нешто) ― to have balls/nuts (to do something)
    продати муда под бубреге ― to lie; to deceive
    ухватити за муда ― to bring someone completely under one's control or dominion

#### Declension
### References

* “мудо”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 𒀀𒃼
## Sumerian

Signs in this term :
| 𒀀 | 𒃼 |
* Alternative forms of /agar/
* 𒇋 (agar₂)
* 𒅊 (agar₄)

### Etymology

Perhaps an ancient Mesopotamian Wanderwort. Some scholars have seen this word as part of the Euphratic substrate hypothesis, which connects it to Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros (“field”). Compare also Akkadian 𒀀𒃼 (ugārum) and Ugaritic 𐎜𐎂𐎗 (ủgr).

### Noun

𒀀𒃼 • (a-gar₃ /agar/)
* field, arable land, irrigation district
* meadow

#### Descendants

* →? Akkadian: 𒀀𒃼 (ugārum), ugāru (non-mimated) (the direction of the borrowing might be the opposite)
** → Ugaritic: 𐎜𐎂𐎗𐎚 (ủgrt)
*** → Arabic: أغاريت, أوغاريت (learned)
*** → English: Ugarit (learned)
*** → Finnish: Ugarit, ugarit, ugariitti (learned)
*** → German: Ugarit (learned)
*** → Mandarin: 烏加里特 (Wūjiālǐtè) (learned)

### References

* “𒀀𒃼 (agar)” in ePSD2
* Whittaker, Gordon (2008) “The Case for Euphratic”, in Bulletin of the Georgian National Academy of Sciences‎, volume 2, number 3, pages 156–168.
# Drisht
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Latin Drivastum, although it has been noted that the accentual pattern found in Drísht < Drívastum presupposes an Adriatic "Illyrian" intermediary.

### Noun

Drisht m (definite Drishti)
* the village Drisht (village in Albania)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Demiraj 2006, pp. 145–146.
* ↑ Huld 1986, p. 250
* ↑ Matzinger 2009, pp. 25–26.
# lp
## English
### Etymology

Abbreviation.

### Noun

lp
* (knitting) Abbreviation of loop.
** 2005, Jean Leinhauser, Rita Weiss, 100 Hats to Knit and Crochet, page 58:make one st by picking up horizontal lp lying before next st and knitting into back of lp

### Anagrams

* P&L, P/L, PL, Pl., pl, pl.

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* lp.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlid͡ʐ.ba pɔ.jɛˈdɘn.t͡ʂa/

### Noun

lp f
* Abbreviation of liczba pojedyncza, sg.

### Further reading

* lp in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 萍水相逢
## Chinese

| | | duckweed floating on the surface of water | to meet by chance; to bump into each other; to run into each other |
| trad. (萍水相逢) | trad. (萍水相逢) | 萍水 | 相逢 |
| simp. $^#$(萍水相逢) | simp. $^#$(萍水相逢) | 萍水 | 相逢 |

### Etymology

First attested in the 7th century. Coined by Wang Bo in his masterpiece:
    關山難越，誰悲失路之人；萍水相逢，盡是他鄉之客。懷帝閽而不見，奉宣室以何年？ [Literary Chinese, trad.]关山难越，谁悲失路之人；萍水相逢，尽是他乡之客。怀帝阍而不见，奉宣室以何年？ [Literary Chinese, simp.]From: c. 675, 王勃,《秋日登洪府滕王閣餞別序》, translated by Luo Jingguo (罗经国)Guānshān nán yuè, shéi bēi shīlù zhī rén; píngshuǐxiàngféng, jìn shì tāxiāng zhī kè. Huái dìhūn ér bùjiàn, fèng xuānshì yǐ hénián? [Pinyin]Since the mountains and passes are hard to travel over, who would sympathize with the disappointed ones? The people I meet here are all politically frustrated, drifting together like duckweeds. I pine for the Emperor but am not summoned. How long should I wait before being called to the court again like Jia Yi?

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): píngshuǐxiāngféng
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄈㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ping$^4$ seoi$^2$ soeng$^1$ fung$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: píngshuǐxiāngféng
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄤ ㄈㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: píngshuěisiangfóng
*** Wade–Giles: pʻing$^2$-shui$^3$-hsiang$^1$-fêng$^2$
*** Yale: píng-shwěi-syāng-féng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyngshoeishiangferng
*** Palladius: пиншуйсянфэн (pinšujsjanfɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ fɤŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ping$^4$ seoi$^2$ soeng$^1$ fung$^4$
*** Yale: pìhng séui sēung fùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ping$^4$ soey$^2$ soeng$^1$ fung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ping$^4$ sêu$^2$ sêng$^1$ fung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɪŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵ fʊŋ²¹/
* Middle Chinese: beng sywijX sjang bjowng
Rime :
| Character | 萍 | 水 | 相 | 逢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/2 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 書 (26) | 心 (16) | 並 (3) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) | 脂 (18) | 陽 (105) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | IV | III | III | III |
| Fanqie | 薄經切 | 式軌切 | 息良切 | 符容切 |
| Baxter | beng | sywijX | sjang | bjowng |
| Reconstructions |||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /beŋ/ | /ɕˠiuɪ$^X$/ | /sɨɐŋ/ | /bɨoŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /beŋ/ | /ɕʷᵚi$^X$/ | /siɐŋ/ | /bioŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /bɛŋ/ | /ɕiuɪ$^X$/ | /siɑŋ/ | /bioŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /bɛjŋ/ | /ɕjwi$^X$/ | /sɨaŋ/ | /buawŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /beŋ/ | /ɕjui$^X$/ | /siaŋ/ | /bioŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /bieŋ/ | /ɕwi$^X$/ | /sĭaŋ/ | /bĭwoŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /bʱieŋ/ | /ɕwi$^X$/ | /si̯aŋ/ | /bʱi̯woŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | píng | shuǐ | xiāng | féng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ping$^4$ | seoi$^2$ | soeng$^1$ | fung$^4$ |

### Idiom

萍水相逢
* to meet by chance
# Gjirokastër
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Albanian Gjirokastër, from Greek Αργυρόκαστρον (Argyrókastron, literally “silver castle”), from άργυρος (árgyros, “silver”) and κάστρον (kástron, “castle”) (from Latin castrum (“fort”)).

### Proper noun

Gjirokastër
* A city in southern Albania, located in the Drino valley east of the mountain of Gjerë; it is the seat of its eponymous county and municipality.
* A county of Albania.
* A municipality of Albania.

#### Related terms

* Gjirokastrit / Gjirokastritas
* Gjirokastrite / Gjirokastritase

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Gjirokastër on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Albanian
### Etymology

From Greek Αργυρόκαστρον (Argyrókastron, literally “silver castle”), from άργυρος (árgyros, “silver”) and κάστρον (kástron, “castle”) (from Latin castrum (“fort”)).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟ͡ʝiɾɔˈkastəɾ/

### Proper noun

Gjirokastër f (definite Gjirokastra)
* Gjirokastër (a city in southern Albania)
# -pochi
## Japanese
### Romanization

-pochi
* Rōmaji transcription of ぽち
# Kukësi
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Kukësi
* inflection of Kukës:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/genitive/ablative singular
# e-collar
## English
### Noun

e-collar (plural e-collars)
* Abbreviation of electronic collar.

### Anagrams

* Corella, corella, ocellar
# Mirditë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From a legendary ancestor named Mir Diti. Other folk etymologies link it to the greeting mirëdita.

### Proper noun

Mirditë f (definite Mirdíta)
* A municipality of Albania
* A former district of Albania
* a region of northern Albania
* a historical Albanian tribe

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Elsie, Robert (2015) The Tribes of Albania: History, Society and Culture, I. B. Tauris, →ISBN, page 218
# invocative
## English
### Adjective

invocative (comparative more invocative, superlative most invocative)
* Serving to invoke.

## Italian
### Adjective

invocative
* feminine plural of invocativo

### Anagrams

* conviviate
# Puka
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Puka
* definite nominative singular of Pukë
# Qelëzi
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Qelëzi
* inflection of Qelëz:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/genitive/ablative singular
# 燈油
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dēngyóu
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄥ ㄧㄡˊ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): den$^1$ you$^2$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dang$^1$ jau$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tên-yù
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): teng-iû
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dēngyóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄥ ㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dengyóu
*** Wade–Giles: têng$^1$-yu$^2$
*** Yale: dēng-yóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dengyou
*** Palladius: дэнъю (dɛnʺju)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɤŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: den$^1$ you$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: denju
*** Sinological IPA : /tən⁵⁵ iəu²¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dang$^1$ jau$^4$
*** Yale: dāng yàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dang$^1$ jau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: deng$^1$ yeo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɐŋ⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tên-yù
*** Hakka Romanization System: den$^ˊ$ iu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: den$^1$ yiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ten²⁴ i̯u¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tên-yù
*** Hakka Romanization System: den$^ˊ$ (r)iu$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: den$^1$ yiu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /ten²⁴ (j)i̯u¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: teng-iû
*** Tâi-lô: ting-iû
*** Phofsit Daibuun: deng'iuu
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ³³ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

### Noun

燈油
* kerosene; lamp oil; paraffin

#### Synonyms

* 煤油 (méiyóu)
* 火油 (huǒyóu)
* (Cantonese) 火水
* (dated, Jin, Xiang) 洋油 (yángyóu)
* (Hokkien, Teochew) 塗油／涂油, 臭油, 番仔油, 水油

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 燈 | 油 |
| とう Jinmeiyō | ゆ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 燈 | 油 |
| とぼ(し) Jinmeiyō | あぶら Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
Kanji in this term :
| 燈 | 油 |
| とも(し) Jinmeiyō | あぶら Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 燈油 – see the following entry. :
| 【灯油とうゆ】 | [noun] an oil used to light a lamp [noun] kerosene |
| 【灯油とぼしあぶら】 | [noun] an oil used to light a lamp |
| 【灯油ともしあぶら】 | [noun] an oil used to light a lamp |
(This term, 燈油, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 燈 | 油 |

### Noun

燈油 • (deung'yu) (hangeul 등유)
* hanja form of 등유 (“kerosene; lamp oil, paraffin”)
# starting gate
## English
### Noun

starting gate (plural starting gates)
* (equestrianism, dog racing) A machine used to ensure a fair start to in horse dog racing by opening doors to allow all the racing animals out at the same time.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 164:Mobile starting-gates and horse-boxes stand parked along the kerbs, and behind every large house, it seems, is a red brick stableyard, gleaming with fresh black-and-white paint and polished steel.
* (figurative) The beginning

#### Derived terms

* out of the starting gate
# とぼしあぶら
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of とぼしあぶら – see the following entry. :
| 【灯油】 | [noun] an oil used to light a lamp |
(This term, とぼしあぶら (toboshiabura), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# fibrinemia
## English
### Noun

fibrinemia (plural fibrinemias)
* This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Derived terms

* hyperfibrinemia
* hypofibrinemia
# 뉴스
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 뉴-스 (nyūseu), 뉴우스 (nyuuseu), 늬우스 (nuiuseu) — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from English news.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ɲus͈ɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [뉴쓰]

### Noun

뉴스 • (nyuseu)
* a news broadcast
* important new information (Can we verify this sense?)
# Kuparí
## Nheengatu
### Proper noun

Kuparí (Lower Amazon, archaic, hapax)
* Cupari River (a tributary of the Tapajós, Pará, Brazil)

#### Descendants

* → Brazilian Portuguese: Cupari

### References

* Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “Kuparí”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal] (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, page 405
# Moradabad
## English
### Proper noun

Moradabad
* A city, district, and division of Uttar Pradesh, India.
    Synonym: Chaupala (historical)