OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arnall
## English
### Etymology

Habitational surname from either of two places called Arnold, in Nottinghamshire and East Yorkshire, from Old English earn (“eagle”) + healh (“nook, recess, corner”).

### Proper noun

Arnall (plural Arnalls)
* A surname from Old English.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Arnall is the 35246th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 639 individuals. Arnall is most common among White (88.42%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Arnall”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 1, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 57.

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈarnaɬ/

### Proper noun

Arnall m
* a male given name, variant of Arnallt, equivalent to English Arnold

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

Heini Gruffudd (2010) Enwau Cymraeg i Blant / Welsh Names for Children‎, Y Lolfa, →ISBN, page 20 of 192
# usable
## English
### Alternative forms

* useable

### Etymology

From Old French usable, from the verb user (“to use”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjuː.zə.bəl/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Adjective

usable (comparative more usable, superlative most usable)
* Capable of being used.
** 2023 March 8, Howard Johnston, “Was Marples the real railway wrecker?”, in RAIL, number 978, page 53:The late Professor Pat White was an outspoken critic. In his 1986 book Forgotten Railways, he dismissed as smoke and mirrors the oft-used argument that 33% of rail routes carried only 1% of the traffic, as it ignores the fact that a third of the national road network also only carried 2% of cars and lorries. But unlike rail, road got away with it because no mention was made of how much it cost the taxpayer to keep them usable.
    Antonym: unusable
* Easy to use; exhibiting good usability.
    Synonym: user-friendly
* homosexual
** 2019 episode 1 A Very English Scandal
    Are you telling me that you were useable?

#### Derived terms

* maximum usable frequency
* usability
* unusable

#### Translations
### See also

* utilizable

### Anagrams

* Aubles, Bleaus, suable

## Catalan
### Etymology

From usar +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [uˈzab.blə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [uˈza.ble]

### Adjective

usable m or f (masculine and feminine plural usables)
* usable
    Synonym: utilitzable
    Antonym: inusable

#### Derived terms

* inusable

### Further reading

* “usable” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “usable”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “usable” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “usable” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From usar +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈsable/ [uˈsa.β̞le]
* Rhymes: -able
* Syllabification: u‧sa‧ble

### Adjective

usable m or f (masculine and feminine plural usables)
* usable
    Synonym: utilizable
# charm quark
## English
### Noun

charm quark (plural charm quarks)
* (physics) A quark having a fractional electric charge of $+{\frac {2}{3}}$ and a mass of about 1150 to 1350 MeV. Symbol: $c$

#### Coordinate terms

* quarks: up quark · down quark · charm quark · strange quark · top quark~truth quark · bottom quark~beauty quark
# 굽

| 굽 | U+AD7D, &#44413; HANGUL SYLLABLE GUB |
| Composition: | ㄱ + ㅜ + ㅂ |
| ← 굼 [U+AD7C] | Hangul Syllables | 굾 → [U+AD7E] |
구국굮굯군굱굲 굳굴굵굶굷굸굹 굺굻굼굽굾굿궀 궁궂궃궄궅궆궇 :
| 교 ← | → 궈 |

## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 굽덩어리 (gupdeong'eori)
* 등케기 (deungkegi)
* 굽덩치 (gupdeongchi)
* 등체기 (deungchegi)

### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin. Cognate to Korean 그루 (geuru).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kup⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [kup̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [굽]

### Noun

굽 (gup)
* trunk, stump

#### Related terms

* 질르다 (jilleuda, “to grow”)
* 질다 (jilda, “to be long”)

## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kup̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [굽]

### Noun

굽 • (gup)
* hoof (as of horses, cows, etc.)
* heel (as of shoes)
* foot (as of bowls)

#### Derived terms

* 말굽 (malgup): horse hoof, horseshoe
* 발굽 (balgup): heel

### See also

* 고비 (gobi): crest, climax, peak
* 굽이 (gubi): bend, curve, turn
* 굽다 (gupda): to be curved; to bake, roast
# latlons
## English
### Noun

latlons
* plural of latlon
# căpșun
## Romanian
### Etymology

Back-formation from căpșună

### Noun

căpșun m (plural căpșuni)
* strawberry plant
# slæp
## Middle English
### Noun

slæp (uncountable)
* (Early Middle English) Alternative form of slepe

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* slēap

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *slāp.
Cognate with Old Saxon slaep, slāp (Low German Slaap), Middle Dutch slaep (Dutch slaap), Old High German slāf (German Schlaf).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /slæːp/

### Noun

slǣp m
* sleep
** c. 992, Ælfric, "The Nativity of St. Clement the Martyr"
    Þæt cild þære meder geandwyrde, "Modor min, nyste ic hú ðyses geares ymryne geendode, forðan ðe ic softum slǣpe me gereste, swa swa ðu me forlete, oð þæt þu eft me nu awrehtest."The child answered the mother, "My mother, I know not how this year's course has ended, for I was resting in soft sleep, as thou didst leave me, until thou now again hast awakened me."

#### Declension

Strong a-stem:

#### Derived terms

* slǣpern
* slǣplēas

#### Related terms

* slǣpan

#### Descendants

* Middle English: slep
** English: sleep
** Middle Scots: slepe, sleip
*** Scots: sleep
** Yola: slepe
# ⲛⲓⲣⲁⲛ
## Coptic
### Etymology

ⲛⲓ- (ni-, plural definite article) +‎ ⲣⲁⲛ (ran, “name”, noun). Heuser suggest it to be an abbreviation of another name, most likely ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲣⲁⲛ (paniran), "the one of the names".

### Proper noun

ⲛⲓⲣⲁⲛ • (niran) m
* a male given name, variant of ⲡⲁⲛⲓⲣⲁⲛ (paniran)

### References

* G. Heuser, Die Personennamen der Kopten, Leipzig 1929
# unbemannten Luftfahrzeuges
## German
### Noun

unbemannten Luftfahrzeuges n
* strong/weak/mixed genitive singular of unbemanntes Luftfahrzeug
# arraconar
## Catalan
### Etymology

From a- +‎ racó (“corner”) +‎ -ar. The root of the word comes from Andalusian Arabic ركن (rukán), from Arabic رُكْن (rukn, “corner, nook”). Compare Spanish arrinconar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ə.rə.kuˈna]
* IPA: (Balearic) [ə.rə.koˈna]
* IPA: (Valencia) [a.ra.koˈnaɾ]

### Verb

arraconar (first-person singular present arracono, first-person singular preterite arraconí, past participle arraconat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
* (transitive) to put in a corner, to set aside
* (transitive) to retire, shelve
* (transitive) to abandon
* (transitive) to save, reserve (set aside for later use)
    Synonym: estalviar

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “arraconar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “arraconar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
# truth quark
## English
### Noun

truth quark (plural truth quarks)
* (physics, dated) Synonym of top quark.

#### Coordinate terms

* quarks: up quark · down quark · charm quark · strange quark · top quark~truth quark · bottom quark~beauty quark
# 꼿

| 꼿 | U+AF3F, &#44863; HANGUL SYLLABLE GGOS |
| Composition: | ㄲ + ㅗ + ㅅ |
| ← 꼾 [U+AF3E] | Hangul Syllables | 꽀 → [U+AF40] |
꼬꼭꼮꼯꼰꼱꼲 꼳꼴꼵꼶꼷꼸꼹 꼺꼻꼼꼽꼾꼿꽀 꽁꽂꽃꽄꽅꽆꽇 :
| 꼐 ← | → 꽈 |

## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 고장 (gojang)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽k͈os⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [k͈ot̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [꼳]

### Noun

꼿 (kkot)
* flower; flowering plant
# lat/lons
## English
### Noun

lat/lons
* plural of lat/lon
# miojo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Genericized trademark from the consumer brand Miojo, sold by Nissin Foods in Brazil, ultimately from Japanese 明星 (myōjō).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mi.ˈo.ʒu/
* Rhymes: -oʒu

### Noun

miojo m (plural miojos)
* (Brazil) noodles (especially instant)

### Further reading

* “miojo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# Atilla
## Hungarian
### Etymology

A variant of Attila, reflecting the pronunciation of the name.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɒtilːɒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Atil‧la
* Rhymes: -lɒ

### Proper noun

Atilla
* a male given name, variant of Attila

#### Declension
## Turkish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.til.la/

### Proper noun

Atilla
* a male given name
* A king of the tribes of Huns, Attila.
# kɛɛ
## Bassa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɛː]

### Conjunction

kɛɛ
* but

### References

* Bassa-English Dictionary
# anti-down quark
## English
### Noun

anti-down quark (plural anti-down quarks)
* (physics) The antiquark corresponding to the down quark.

#### Coordinate terms

* antiquarks: anti-up quark · anti-down quark · anti-charm quark · anti-strange quark · anti-top quark · anti-bottom quark

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* down antiquark
# 나놔다
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 나노다 (nanoda)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽nanwata⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [na̠nwada̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [나놔다]

### Verb

나놔다 (nanwada)
* to divide (into pieces); to split up
* (mathematics) to divide
* to share

## Korean
### Etymology

See 나누다 (nanuda, “share, split”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [na̠nwa̠da̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [나놔다]

### Verb

나놔다 • (nanwada)
* Jeolla dialect form of 나누다 (nanuda, “share, split up”).
** 2009 May 3, 이근호 [igeunho], “신돈과 둔천공 [sindon'gwa duncheon'gong]”, in 한국구비문학대계 [han'gukgubimunhakdaegye]‎, 전라남도 영광군 묘량면 [jeollanamdo yeonggwanggun myoryangmyeon]:그래갖고 밥을 이렇고 한 그릇, 많이 담은 놈을 써니, 나놔먹는 거야, 나놔먹는단 말이여.Geuraegatgo bab-eul ireoko han geureut, mani dameun nom-eul sseoni, nanwameongneun geoya, nanwameongneundan mari-yeo.So the person who used the bowl to put a lot of rice in it shared it around and ate it.
# Condrusi
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* (in Orosius) Condursēs

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /konˈdruː.siː/, [kɔn̪ˈd̪ruːs̠iː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /konˈdru.si/, [kon̪ˈd̪ruːs̬i]

### Proper noun

Condrūsī m pl (genitive Condrūsōrum); second declension
* a Germanic tribe of Gallia Belgica

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, plural only.

### References

* Condrusi in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Condrusi”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# sleples
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* sleeplees, slepeles, sleplesse

### Etymology

From Old English slǣplēas; equivalent to slep (“sleep”) +‎ -les (“-less”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsleːpˌlɛs/, /ˈsleːpˌlɛːs/, /ˈslɛːp-/

### Adjective

sleples
* (Late Middle English, uncommon) sleepless, restless

#### Descendants

* English: sleepless
# Lodowick
## English
### Proper noun

Lodowick
* A male given name.
# Koparština
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From Kȍpar +‎ -ština.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kopǎːrʃtina/
* Hyphenation: Ko‧par‧šti‧na

### Proper noun

Kopárština f (Cyrillic spelling Копа́рштина)
* the Koper microregion
# ㆍ

| ㆍ | U+318D, &#12685; HANGUL LETTER ARAEA |
| ← ㆌ [U+318C] | Hangul Compatibility Jamo | ㆎ → [U+318E] |
| ᆞ | U+119E, &#4510; HANGUL JUNGSEONG ARAEA |
| ← ᆝ [U+119D] | Hangul Jamo | ᆟ → [U+119F] |

## Jeju
### Etymology

From Middle Korean [Term?].

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɒ/, [ɔ]

### Letter

ㆍ (â)
* The Jeju vowel, ㆍ

## Korean
### Etymology

Invented by Sejong the Great of Joseon to represent the Sun.

### Pronunciation

(historical reading, circa 1700)
* IPA: /ɨ~ɯ/ (word-internally in native terms)
* IPA: /ʌ/ (word-initially, or in Sino-Korean words)
(modern classroom reading)
* IPA: /a/ (regardless of position)

### Letter

ㆍ • (a)
* (obsolete) A former vowel which merged phonetically with /ɨ~ɯ/ word-internally in late Middle Korean and with /a/ word-initially in the late eighteenth century; in the orthography, it continued to be used until the major spelling reforms of the 1930s eliminated it.
* Used instead of ㅏ (a) in order to give an antique flair in advertising, brand names, etc., even when etymologically spurious.

#### Usage notes

* Called 아래아 (arae-a, “low a”) in modern Korean.
# apoštol
## Czech
### Etymology

From Old Czech apoštol, from Latin apostolus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈapoʃtol]

### Noun

apoštol m anim (female equivalent apoštolka)
* Apostle

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “apoštol”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “apoštol”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
# որևիցե
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* վորեվիցե (vorevicʻe) — 1922–1940 reformed orthography

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian որ և իցէ (or ew icʻē, “whoever, whatever may be”).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ˈvoɾevit͡sʰe/, [vóɾevit͡sʰe]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ˈvoɾevit͡se/, [vóɾevit͡sʰe]
* Hyphenation: ո‧րե‧վի‧ցե
* Note the stress on the first syllable.

### Pronoun

որևիցե • (orewicʻe) (traditional orthography spelling որևիցէ)
* any

#### Synonyms

* որևէ (orewē)
# زنجیریں
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /zən.d͡ʒiː.ɾẽː/

### Noun

زَنْجِیریں • (zanjīrẽ) (Hindi spelling ज़ंजीरें)
* direct plural of زَنْجِیر (zanjīr, “chain, shackle”)
# ciarać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕa.rat͡ɕ/

### Verb

ciarać impf
* (transitive, Sącz Lach) Alternative form of ciorać (“to soil”)
* (reflexive with się, Sącz Lach) Alternative form of ciorać się (“to become soiled”)

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “ciarać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 320
# Charmyne
## English
### Proper noun

Charmyne
* A female given name.
# toxicodynamically
## English
### Adverb

toxicodynamically (not comparable)
* In a toxicodynamic manner.
# Tetraoninae
## Translingual
### Etymology

Tetrao +‎ -idae

### Proper noun

Tetraoninae
* A taxonomic subfamily within the family Phasianidae – grouses.

#### Usage notes

* Members are alternatively considered a family, Tetraonidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (subfamily): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Galloanseri – superorder; Galliformes – order; Phasianidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (subfamily): Bonasa, Canachites, Centrocercus, Dendragapus, Falcipennis, Lagopus, Lyrurus, Tetrao, Tetrastes, Tympanuchus - genera

### References

* Tetraoninae on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Tetraoninae on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Tetraoninae on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# Mojžíš
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech Mojžieš.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmojʒiːʃ]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Mojžíš m anim
* Moses (the biblical patriarch)

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Mojžíš m anim (female equivalent Mojžíšová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Mojžíš”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Mojžíš”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Mojžíš”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɔjʒiːʃ]

### Proper noun

Mojžíš m pers (genitive singular Mojžíša, declension pattern of chlap)
* Moses (biblical figure)

#### Derived terms

* mojžišovský
* mojžišský

### Further reading

* “Mojžíš”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# 늿

| 늿 | U+B2BF, &#45759; HANGUL SYLLABLE NYIS |
| Composition: | ㄴ + ㅢ + ㅅ |
| ← 늾 [U+B2BE] | Hangul Syllables | 닀 → [U+B2C0] |
늬늭늮늯늰늱늲 늳늴늵늶늷늸늹 늺늻늼늽늾늿닀 닁닂닃닄닅닆닇 :
| 느 ← | → 니 |

## Jeju
### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 넷 (net).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽nɰis⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [nit̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [닏]

### Numeral

늿 (nuit)
* four
# 善後
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shànhòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄢˋ ㄏㄡˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sin$^6$ hau$^6$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): san-heu
    (Hailu, HRS): shan$^˖$ heu$^˖$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): siān-hiǒ / siān-hiō / siān-hō͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): siang$^6$ ao$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shànhòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄢˋ ㄏㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shànhòu
*** Wade–Giles: shan$^4$-hou$^4$
*** Yale: shàn-hòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shannhow
*** Palladius: шаньхоу (šanʹxou)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ xoʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sin$^6$ hau$^6$
*** Yale: sihn hauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sin$^6$ hau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xin$^6$ heo$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /siːn²² hɐu̯²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$善後 / 善后 善戰 / 善战
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: san-heu
*** Hakka Romanization System: san heu
*** Hagfa Pinyim: san$^4$ heu$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /san⁵⁵ heu̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: shan$^˖$ heu$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /ʃan³³ heu³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān-hiǒ
*** Tâi-lô: siān-hiǒ
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /siɛn⁴¹⁻²² hio²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān-hiō
*** Tâi-lô: siān-hiō
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siexnhioi
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɛn³³⁻¹¹ hio³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɛn³³⁻²¹ hiɤ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siān-hō͘
*** Tâi-lô: siān-hōo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: siexnho
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɛn²²⁻²¹ hɔ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: siang$^6$ ao$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siăng ău
*** Sinological IPA : /siaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ au³⁵/

### Verb

善後
* to deal with problems arising from an incident

### Noun

善後
* funeral arrangements and reparations
# disingenious
## English
### Adjective

disingenious
* Misspelling of disingenuous.
# ciorać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ciarać (Sącz Lach)

### Etymology

From trzeć +‎ -ać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔ.rat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔ.rat͡ɕ/
* Rhymes: -ɔrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: cio‧rać

### Verb

ciorać impf
* (transitive) to dirty, to soil, to sully
    Synonyms: brukać, walać
* (intransitive, slang, video games) to game (to play video games) [with w (+ accusative) ‘what game’]
    Synonym: gierczyć
* (reflexive with się) to roll around, to wallow, to welter
    Synonyms: tarzać się, walać się
* (reflexive with się) to gad about, to traipse
    Synonym: włóczyć się

#### Derived terms

* zaciorać pf

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “ciarać”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna

### Further reading

* ciorać at Obserwatorium językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
* J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ciorać”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 316
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “ciorać”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 245

## Silesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈt͡ɕɔ.rat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔrat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: cio‧rać

### Verb

ciorać impf
* Simplified spelling of ciŏrać
# Веселка
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From весела (vesela).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛsɛɫka]

### Proper noun

Веселка • (Veselka) f
* a female given name, variant of Весела (Vesela) or Веселинка (Veselinka)
# refu
## Shona
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dàìpú.

### Adjective

-refú
* long, tall
    Antonym: -pfupi

#### Inflection

Note: Karanga and some Manyika dialects have refú in classes 9 and 10.

## Swahili
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-dàìpú.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Adjective

-refu (declinable)
* long, tall; high
    Antonym: -fupi
* deep

#### Derived terms

* -refusha (“to lengthen, elongate”)
# délecter
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dēlectāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.lɛk.te/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

délecter
* (transitive, rare, literary) to delight
* (reflexive) to take great delight in, to revel in, to relish (to take great pleasure in something) [with de ‘something’] [with à ‘something’]
    Synonym: faire ses délices de
    Je me délecte d’un bon vin rouge. ― I take great delight in a good red wine.
    Elle se délecte à la lecture de la poésie d’Arthur Rimbaud. ― She revels in reading poetry by Arthur Rimbaud.
    Nous nous délectons à entendre l’opéra moderne. ― We relish listening to modern opera.

#### Derived terms

* délectable
* délectablement
* délectation

### Further reading

* “délecter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Hubička
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦubɪt͡ʃka]

### Proper noun

Hubička m anim (female equivalent Hubičková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hubička”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 동공아덜
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽toŋkoŋatəl⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [toŋɡoŋa̠dəɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [동공아덜]

### Noun

동공아덜 (donggong'adeol)
* beloved son
# idiotizar
## Spanish
### Etymology

From idiota (“idiot”) +‎ -izar (“-ize”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /idjotiˈθaɾ/ [i.ð̞jo.t̪iˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /idjotiˈsaɾ/ [i.ð̞jo.t̪iˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: i‧dio‧ti‧zar

### Verb

idiotizar (first-person singular present idiotizo, first-person singular preterite idioticé, past participle idiotizado)
* to idiotize (to make or become idiotic)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

### Further reading

* “idiotizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# Мирка
## Macedonian
### Etymology

From мир (mir, “peace”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmirka]

### Proper noun

Мирка • (Mirka) f
* a female given name, variant of Мира (Mira), masculine equivalent Мирко (Mirko)
# kurefusha
## Swahili
### Verb

kurefusha (verbal noun of the ku class)
* infinitive of -refusha
# Krišs
## Latvian
### Etymology

First recorded in 1743. From Kristiāns (“Christian”).

### Proper noun

Krišs m
* a male given name
* a surname

### References

* Klāvs Siliņš: Latviesu personvārdu vārdnīca. Riga "Zinātne" 1990, →ISBN
* “Krišs”, in Latviešu uzvārdu vārdnīca [Dictionary of Latvian surnames] (in Latvian), 2023–2025
* Population Register of Latvia: Krišs was the only given name of 303 persons in Latvia on May 21st 2010.
# shove it up your ass
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

shove it up your ass (third-person singular simple present shoves it up your ass, present participle shoving it up your ass, simple past and past participle shoved it up your ass)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see shove,‎ ass.
* (idiomatic, colloquial, vulgar, imperative) An exclamation of extreme anger, disgust, hatred; often accompanied by an obscene gesture.

#### Translations
### See also

* V sign
* blow it out your ass
* give the finger
* sit on it
* tell someone where to shove it
* up yours
* where the sun don't shine
* shove it up your arse
* blow it out your arse
* stick it up your ass
# 떼역
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 잔뒤역 (jandwiyeok), 테역 (teyeok), 퉤역 (tweyeok)

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͈ejək⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͈ejək̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [떼역]

### Noun

떼역 (tteyeok)
* lawn