OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# -KID
## Navajo
### Etymology

Probably from Proto-Athabaskan *qə̓t’ (“to slip, to slide”).

### Root

-KID
* to slide
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| l | motion | S slides yilkeed (∅-MOM) chʼíʼiilkeed dilkeed haalkeed iilkeed nálkeed (reversionary) yílkeed (ni-MOM) niilkeed naalkid (CONT) yilkił (PROG) náʼoolkił ... | S slides O yiłkeed chʼíʼiiłkeed yidiłkeed haiłkeed     yíłkeed (ni-MOM) niiłkeed neiłkid (CONT) yoołkił (PROG) ... |
| ł | positional | S is in position (scale, gunsight) siłkid | S keeps O in position siłkid |
2. to eat chunky object
| Theme | Category | Bases | + Unspec object |
| O + l | operative | S eats O yiʼniilkeed (MOM) niyílkeed néidíníkeed (MOM) néineeskid (perf.) yilkeed (DUR) | S eats iʼniilkeed (MOM) niʼílkeed (MOM)  ? náʼneeskid (perf.) alkeed (DUR) |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM | -keed | -kid | -kił | -kiʼ | -keed |
| DUR | -kid | -kid | -kił | -kiʼ | -kid |
| CONT | -kid | -kid | -kił | -kiʼ | -kid |
| NEU | — | -kid | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Synonyms

to slide:
* -DÁÁZ (rocks, seeds)
* -TÉÉL (animate O)
* -YIZ (large O)
* -ZHÓÓD (massive O)
* -ZHOOZH (rocks, seeds)
to eat:
* -ʼAAL (hard O)
* -CHOZH (leafy O)
* -DÉÉL (plural O)
* -DLĄ́Ą́ʼ (liquid O)
* -GHAL (meat)
* -TSʼEEʼ (mushy O)
* -MAL
* -YĄ́Ą́ʼ

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -KID (slide)
Navajo terms belonging to the root -KID (eat chunky)
# Pancras
## English
### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English Pancrace, borrowed from Latin Pancratius, from Ancient Greek Παγκράτιος (Pankrátios), a name derived from παγκρατής (pankratḗs, “all-powerful, almighty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpæŋkɹəs/

### Proper noun

Pancras
* One of two Christian saints, Pancras of Taormina and Pancras of Rome
* A male given name from Latin, of rare usage.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* carnaps

## Dutch
### Etymology

Named after Saint Pancras, the patron saint of the main church of the neighbourhood.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: Pan‧cras

### Proper noun

Pancras n
* A neighbourhood of Leiden, South Holland, Netherlands
# dvidešimt
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *dwideśimt (“twenty”), from Proto-Indo-European *dwi(h₁)dḱm̥ti (“twenty”). By surface analysis, dvi (“two”) +‎ dešimt (“ten”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʲvʲɪ̂.dʲɛ.ɕɪmt/

### Numeral

dvìdešimt
* twenty
# -아피
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽apʰi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [a̠pʰi]
* Phonetic hangul: [아피]

### Particle

아피 (api)
* to
    누게아피 줍디가? ― nugeapi jupdiga? ― To whom did you give [it]?
# dinetical
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek δινέω (dinéō, “to whirl round”).

### Adjective

dinetical (comparative more dinetical, superlative most dinetical)
* (obsolete) Revolving on an axis.
** 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: […], 2nd edition, London: […] A[braham] Miller, for Edw[ard] Dod and Nath[aniel] Ekins, […], →OCLC:Besides the revolution it maketh with its orbs, it hath also a dinetical motion, and rolls upon its own poles.
** 1691, John Ray, The Wisdom of God Manifested in the Works of the Creation. […], London: […] Samuel Smith, […], →OCLC:dinetical motion

### References

* “dinetical”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* ctenidial, diclinate, identical
# распространꙗти
## Old Church Slavonic
### Etymology

рас- (ras-) +‎ пространꙗти (prostranjati)

### Verb

распространꙗти • (rasprostranjati) impf
* (reflexive) to spread

#### Conjugation

present tense of распространꙗти (rasprostranjati) :
| singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | singular | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | dual | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural | plural |
| азъ (azŭ) | азъ (azŭ) | тꙑ (ty) | тꙑ (ty) | тъ (tŭ) | тъ (tŭ) | вѣ (vě) | вѣ (vě) | ва (va) | ва (va) | та (ta) | та (ta) | мꙑ (my) | мꙑ (my) | вꙑ (vy) | вꙑ (vy) | ти (ti) | ти (ti) |
| распростраꙗѭ сѧ (rasprostrajajǫ sę) | распростраꙗѭ сѧ (rasprostrajajǫ sę) | распространꙗѥши сѧ (rasprostranjaješi sę) | распространꙗѥши сѧ (rasprostranjaješi sę) | распространꙗѥтъ сѧ (rasprostranjajetŭ sę) | распространꙗѥтъ сѧ (rasprostranjajetŭ sę) | распространꙗѥвѣ сѧ (rasprostranjajevě sę) | распространꙗѥвѣ сѧ (rasprostranjajevě sę) | распространꙗѥта сѧ (rasprostranjajeta sę) | распространꙗѥта сѧ (rasprostranjajeta sę) | распространꙗѥте сѧ (rasprostranjajete sę) | распространꙗѥте сѧ (rasprostranjajete sę) | распространꙗѥмъ сѧ (rasprostranjajemŭ sę) | распространꙗѥмъ сѧ (rasprostranjajemŭ sę) | распространꙗѥте сѧ (rasprostranjajete sę) | распространꙗѥте сѧ (rasprostranjajete sę) | распростраꙗѭтъ сѧ (rasprostrajajǫtŭ sę) | распростраꙗѭтъ сѧ (rasprostrajajǫtŭ sę) |

#### Related terms

* просторъ (prostorŭ)
* прострѣти (prostrěti)
* страна (strana)

### References

* Miklosich, Franz (1850) Lexicon linguae Slovenicae. Veteris dialecti‎, Vienna
# τροχαίος
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɾoˈçe.os/
* Hyphenation: τρο‧χαί‧ος

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek τροχαῖος (trokhaîos).

#### Noun

τροχαίος • (trochaíos) m (plural τροχαίοι)
* trochee

##### Related terms

* τροχαϊκός (trochaïkós)

### Etymology 2

Back-formation from τροχαία (trochaía, “traffic department”), from τροχ(ός) (troch(ós)) +‎ -αία (-aía, feminine of -αίος). Compare Koine Greek τροχαῖος (trokhaîos, “running”).

#### Adjective

τροχαίος • (trochaíos) m (feminine τροχαία, neuter τροχαίο) (transport)
* wheeled, on wheels
    τροχαίο υλικό ― trochaío ylikó ― rolling stock
* road traffic, traffic (attributive)
    τροχαίο ατύχημα ― trochaío atýchima ― (road) traffic accident
* (nominalized) traffic officer
    Synonym: τροχονόμος m (trochonómos)

##### Derived terms

* τροχαίο υλικό n (trochaío ylikó)

##### Related terms

* τροχαία f (trochaía)
* τροχός m (trochós)

### References

* 1 2 τροχαίος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# bitang
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From Middle High German biutunge (“booty, allocation of spoils”), from Middle Low German bûte (“booty, plunder”) (compare German Beute). Possibly entered Hungarian via Czech bitung or bitunk.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbitɒŋɡ]
* Hyphenation: bi‧tang
* Rhymes: -ɒŋɡ
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

bitang (plural bitangok)
* (derogatory) rogue, rascal, scoundrel, villain
    Synonym: gazember
* (dated) rogue, vagabond, vagrant
    Synonyms: csavargó, jöttment

#### Derived terms

* bitangol

### Adjective

bitang (comparative bitangabb, superlative legbitangabb)
* roguish, unscrupulous
    Synonyms: alávaló, erkölcstelen, jellemtelen, züllött

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ bitang in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
* ↑ bitang in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* bitang in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
* bitang in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Rejang
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bituqən (compare Malay bintang), from Proto-Austronesian *bituqən.

### Noun

bitang (Rejang script ꤷꥇꤳꥏ)
* star

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian bitang.

### Noun

bitang m (plural bitangi)
* (Transylvania) bastard, illegitimate child
# Tollak
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse Þorlákr, Þorleikr. Made from þórr (“Thor, thunder”) +‎ leikr (“battle, play”).

### Proper noun

Tollak m
* a male given name, variant of Torlak
# kúŋnyə́
## Ghomala'
### Etymology

kùŋ (“love”) +‎ -nyə (suffix)

### Verb

kúŋnyə́ alternate of ŋkúŋnyə́
* to love each other
    Pó pɔ̂ ŋkuŋnyə te'. ― These children love each other very much.

#### Related terms

* kùŋ
* -nyə

### References

* Gabriel M. Nissim, Le Bamiléké Ghomálá’ (1981)
# լկստվել
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* լկռտվել (lkṙtvel), լկռթվել (lkṙtʻvel), լակռթվել (lakṙtʻvel)

### Etymology

According to J̌ahukyan, of the same Proto-Indo-European origin as Old Armenian լկնիմ (lknim), լկտի (lkti).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ləkəstˈvel/, [ləkəstvél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ləɡəsdəˈvel/, [ləɡəstəvél]
* Hyphenation: լը‧կըստ‧վել

### Verb

լկստվել • (lkstvel) (traditional orthography spelling լկստուել)
* mediopassive of լկստել (lkstel)
* (intransitive, usually of children) to become spoilt, to get spoilt
    լկստված երեխա ― lkstvac erexa ― spoiled child, brat
* (intransitive) to become impudent
* (intransitive, colloquial) to get funny/naughty with each other (kiss, fondle, have casual sex, etc.)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

### References

* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1991) “Stugabanutʻyunner [Etymologies]”, in Patma-banasirakan handes [Historical-Philological Journal]‎ (in Armenian), number 2, Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 39–40
# -양
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽jaŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [jaŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [양]

### Particle

양 (-yang)
* Sentence-final particle for verbs and adjectives in the polite speech level.
    이시카양 ― isika-yang ― How could it be?

#### Usage notes

* Considered more informal than 마씀 (-masseum).

## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean suffix; see the main entry.

### Suffix

양 • (-yang)
* See the entry at 양(洋) (yang, “ocean”).
# standee
## English
### Etymology

From stand +‎ -ee.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /stanˈdiː/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /stænˈdi/
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: stand‧ee

### Noun

standee (plural standees)
* Somebody who is forced to stand up, for example, on a crowded bus.
** 1959 September, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, pages 430–431:Recently I received a letter from Mr. A. H. Maclean, who travelled north by the 11-coach "Flying Scotsman", and remarked that the train "was filled to capacity and we were forced to stand in the corridor"—for nearly 270 miles— [...] Obviously the diesel was working well below her load capacity on this schedule and some addition to the formation ought to have been made to accommodate the standees.
* A free-standing, rigid print (usually life-sized), for instance of a celebrity, often displayed for advertising and promotional purposes.
    Synonym: cut-out
    He took a picture of me with a standee of Darth Vader at the premiere of Star Wars: Episode III.
* A board game piece made of cardboard inserted into a plastic base.
** 2009 March 4, Martin Manning, BoardGameGeek‎:I've always found the best thing to do with standees is to stick a small strip of clear tape to the edge of the cardboard that will be inserted into the stand. This prevents the shredding/tearing problem.
* (military) A kind of stackable bunk for sleeping.

### Further reading

* standee on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* East End, enstead, steaned
# خۆر
## Central Kurdish
### Alternative forms

* ھۆر (hor)

### Etymology

From Proto-Iranian *húHar, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *súHar. Compare Persian خور (xor, xwar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xɔːɾ/

### Noun

خۆر (xor)
* sun
    Synonym: ڕۆژ (roj)

#### Derived terms

* خۆراوا (xorawa)
* خۆروەزان (xorwezan)
* خۆرپەرست (xorperist)
* خۆرھەڵات (xorhellat)
* خۆری (xorî)
* خۆرەتاو (xoretaw)

### References

* Hejar (1990) “خۆر”, in Henbane borîne‎, Tehran: Soroush, page 251
* Wahby, T., Edmonds, C. J. (1966) “xor”, in A Kurdish-English Dictionary, page 159
# nitsísékééz
## Navajo
### Verb

nitsísékééz
* first-person singular perfective of nitsékees
# Samrat
## English
### Etymology

From Sanskrit सम्राट् (samrāṭ).

### Proper noun

Samrat
* A male given name.
* A surname.

### Anagrams

* Matars, Satmar, Smarta, matras, tramas
# صولوق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* صولق (soluk)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sōlïk (“breath”), from *sōlï- (“to breathe”), the same root of صولومق (solumak, “to breathe”); cognate with Azerbaijani soluq.

### Noun

صولوق • (soluk)
* breath, the act or process of breathing
    Synonyms: باد (bâd), دم (dam), نفس (nefes)
* pant, gasp, a violent or stertorous breath

#### Derived terms

* صولوقلانمق (soluklanmak, “to take breath”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: soluk
* → Armenian: սոլուխ (solux)

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “soluk2”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 4289
* Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “صولق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 305a
* Kélékian, Diran (1911) “صولوق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 775
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Halitus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 685
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “صولوق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 3011
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “soluk”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “صولوق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1194
# 어껭이
## Jeju
### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽ək͈eŋi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [ək͈eŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [어껭이]

### Noun

어껭이 (eokkeng'i)
* shoulders

#### Synonyms

* 둑지 (dukji)
# intoxicant
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪnˈtɒksɪk(ə)nt/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

intoxicant (plural intoxicants)
* Something which intoxicates; an intoxicating agent
    Alcohol, opium and laughing gas are intoxicants.
* Poison.

#### Related terms

* toxicant

#### Translations
### Adjective

intoxicant (not comparable)
* Intoxicating.

### References

* “intoxicant”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “intoxicant”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Adjective

intoxicant (feminine intoxicante, masculine plural intoxicants, feminine plural intoxicantes)
* Alternative spelling of intoxiquant

### Further reading

* “intoxicant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French intoxicant.

### Adjective

intoxicant m or n (feminine singular intoxicantă, masculine plural intoxicanți, feminine and neuter plural intoxicante)
* intoxicating

#### Declension
### References

* intoxicant in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN
# 감미
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 甘味 (“sweetness”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠mmi]
* Phonetic hangul: [감미]

### Noun

감미 • (gammi) (hanja 甘味)
* sweetness, a sweet taste

#### Derived terms

* 감미롭다 (gammiropda, “sweet, mellow”)
* 감미료(甘味料) (gammiryo, “sweetener”)

#### Related terms

* 고미 (gomi)
* 산미 (sanmi)
* 신미 (sinmi)
* 우마미 (umami)
* 함미 (hammi)
# fixity
## English
### Alternative forms

* (dated): fixety

### Etymology

From fix +‎ -ity.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪksɪti/

### Noun

fixity (countable and uncountable, plural fixities)
* (uncountable) The state or condition of being fixed.
** 1995, Andreu Mas-Colell, Michael D. Whinston, Jerry R. Green, Microeconomic Theory, Oxford University Press, page 557:[O]therwise, it is almost inescapable that there must be some sort of centralized mechanism guaranteeing the fixity of prices[.]
* (countable) Something fixed.
* (programming) The position of an operator relative to its operand (prefix, postfix) or operands (infix).
    One may use a fixity declaration in Haskell to describe an operator's precedence and direction of associativity.

#### Synonyms

* (state or condition of being fixed): fixedness

#### Derived terms

* unfixity

### See also

* fixidity
# asep
## Balinese
### Romanization

asep
* Romanization of ᬳᬲᭂᬧ᭄

## Ilocano
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *asəp and *qasəp (“incense”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: a‧sep
* (Ilocos Norte) IPA: /ʔaˈsɛp/, [ʔɐˈsɛp]
* (Ilocos Sur) IPA: /ʔaˈsɯp/, [ʔɐˈsɯp]

### Noun

asép
* incense
* perfume

#### Synonyms

* sunog

#### Derived terms

* aspan
* mangasep

## Javanese
### Romanization

asep
* Romanization of ꦲꦱꦼꦥ꧀

## Ngaju
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasəb, from Proto-Austronesian *qasəb.

### Noun

asep
* smoke (visible particles and vapour given off by burning material)

## Rejang
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qasəb, from Proto-Austronesian *qasəb.

### Noun

asep (Rejang script ꥆꤼꥉꤶ꥓)
* smoke (visible particles and vapour given off by burning material)
# Venkayya
## English
### Proper noun

Venkayya
* A male given name.
# do someone dirty
## English
### Alternative forms

* do someone dirt

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

do someone dirty (third-person singular simple present does someone dirty, present participle doing someone dirty, simple past did someone dirty, past participle done someone dirty)
* (informal) To deliberately treat someone in an unfair or harmful manner.
** 1966, George Hanna, "Death of 'Devil Anse' Hatfield Was 45 Years Ago," Tri-City Herald (Washington State, USA), 5 Jan., p. 36 (retrieved 28 July 2010):
    Johnse lived with her, but didn't marry her. Later he married her cousin. "He did her dirty," says Willis Hatfield of his brother's affair with Roseann.
** 1971 April 10, Al Levine, “Dolphins sign Mira and (surprise) Del Gaizo”, in Miami News, retrieved 28 July 2010, page 1B:Mira, who thought the Colts did him dirty by not activating him as they promised, did not call back.
** 2005 February 2, Rashaun Hall, “Mario Shoots Heartbreaking New Video”, in mtv.com, retrieved 28 July 2010:She was cheating on him—doing him dirty.
** 2021 June 4, Jhaan Elker, “Every ‘Mass Effect’ squadmate, ranked from a storytelling perspective”, in The Washington Post‎, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 04 June 2021, Launcher News‎:The writers did Samara dirty in this game. First, they retconned her comments on how many Ardat Yakshi there are in the universe (Ardat Yakshi are diseased Asari who are basically vampires who need to be sheltered away from others). Then, they made Samara break her Justicar code — something she’s followed literally for centuries — by attempting to kill herself so that her daughter Falere can live.

#### Synonyms

* do the dirty on

#### Translations
### See also

* dirty business
# 아흐레
## Jeju
### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 아흐레 (aheure).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽ahɨle⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [a̠ɦɨɾe]
* Phonetic hangul: [아흐레]

### Noun

아흐레 (aheure)
* nine days

## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠ɣɯɾe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [아흐레]

### Noun

아흐레 • (aheure)
* (dated) nine days
* (dated, rare) the ninth day of the month

#### Usage notes

* Younger speakers prefer Sino-Korean 9일 (gu-il).

#### See also

Korean words for the number of days :
| one day | two days | three days | four days | five days | six days | seven days | eight days | nine days | ten days | fifteen days |
| 하루 (haru) | 이틀 (iteul) | 사흘 (saheul) | 나흘 (naheul) | 닷새 (datsae) | 엿새 (yeotsae) | 이레 (ire) | 여드레 (yeodeure) | 아흐레 (aheure) | 열흘 (yeolheul) | 보름 (boreum) |
# constipation
## English
### Etymology

From Latin constīpātiō, from cōnstīpō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌkɒnstɪˈpeɪʃən/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

constipation (countable and uncountable, plural constipations)
* A state of the bowels in which the evacuations are infrequent and difficult, or the intestines become filled with hardened faeces.
    Synonym: costiveness
** 1917 February 12, “If You Knew What Foods?” (advertisement), in The Independent, volume 59, number 3558, New York: Independent Corporation, page 280:If you also knew how to combine foods—that is, what foods eaten together “set well,” you need never have indigestion, constipation or any of the headachy, stomachachy ills they lead to.
** 2015 July 22, Reshma M. Khan et al., “Embolic Stroke as the Initial Manifestation of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus”, in Case Reports in Rheumatology‎, volume 2015, →DOI:Review of systems was positive for unintentional weight gain of 13.5 kilograms in the last eight months, excessive fatigue, fever, difficulty focusing, one episode of painful oral ulcer on the roof of her mouth, change in the hair texture with nonscarring alopecia, shortness of breath with exertion, and constipation.
* The act of crowding anything into a lesser space, or the state of being crowded or pressed together; condensation.

#### Derived terms

* anticonstipation
* verbal constipation

#### Translations
### See also

* Constipation in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

### Anagrams

* action points

## French
### Etymology

From Latin cōnstīpātiōnem.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔ̃s.ti.pa.sjɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

constipation f (plural constipations)
* constipation

#### Related terms

* constiper

### Further reading

* “constipation”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# -투성이
## Korean
### Etymology

Of native Korean origin.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʰusʰʌ̹ŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [투성이]

### Suffix

투성이 • (-tuseong'i)
* a suffix used to mean a state of having too much of something or a person or thing in such a state
    피투성이 ― pituseong'i ― bloodiness
    땀투성이 ― ttamtuseong'i ― sweatiness
    먼지투성이 ― meonjituseong'i ― dustiness

#### Derived terms

* 돌투성이 (doltuseong'i)
* 땀투성이 (ttamtuseong'i)
* 먼지투성이 (meonjituseong'i)
* 상처(傷處)투성이 (sangcheotuseong'i)
* 실망(失望)투성이 (silmangtuseong'i)
* 주름투성이 (jureumtuseong'i)
* 피투성이 (pituseong'i)
* 허점(虛點)투성이 (heojeomtuseong'i)
* 흙투성이 (heuktuseong'i)