OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mereo
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* (deponent form) mereor

### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *merēō, from earlier *merējō, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mr̥-éh₁-yeti, from *(s)mer- (“to assign, allot”).
Cognate of Ancient Greek μέρος (méros, “share, portion”). See also Latin merx, Ancient Greek μείρομαι (meíromai, “to receive as one's portion or due”) and Hittite 𒈥𒀝𒍣 (mar-ak-zi /⁠marktsi⁠/, “to cut up, divide (a sacrifice), separate, unravel”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈme.re.oː/, [ˈmɛreoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈme.re.o/, [ˈmɛːreo]

### Verb

mereō (present infinitive merēre, perfect active meruī, supine meritum); second conjugation
* to deserve, merit
** 8 CE – 12 CE, Ovid, Sorrows 1.2.95:et iubet et meruīAnd he commands [it], and I deserved [it]
* to earn, get, obtain, acquire
    Synonyms: acquīrō, adipīscor, cōnsequor, lucror, parō, pariō, impetrō, sūmō, emō, comparō, apīscor, obtineō, potior, inveniō, conciliō, nancīscor, colligō, alliciō
    Antonym: āmittō
* to serve, to render service to (with ablative of the person or thing interested)
    Synonym: prōsum
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17:sic se complures anuos illo imperante meruisse that they had served to him for many years as commander
* to earn a living

#### Synonyms

* (deserve): commereō, dignum esse
* (obtain): adipīscor, cōnsequor, exōrō, impetrō, nancīscor

#### Derived terms

* commereō
* dēmereō
* ēmereō
* merenda
* merēns
* meretrīx
* meritō
* meritōrius
* meritum
* meritus
* permereō
* prōmereō

#### Related terms

* merendārius
* merendō
* meretrīcābilis
* meretrīciē
* meretrīcius
* meretrīcor
* meretrīcula
* meritōrium

#### Descendants

* Italo-romance:
** Sicilian:
    Calabrese: merire
* Gallo-Italic:
** Old Lombard: merir
* Gallo-Romance:
** Old French: merir
*** Middle French: mérir
**** French: mérir (dialectal)
*** → English: merit
** Old Catalan: merir
* Ibero-Romance:
** Old Spanish: merer
* ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *merēscere
** Gallo-Romance:
*** Catalan: merèixer
** Ibero-Romance:
*** Aragonese: mereixer, merexer
*** Asturian: merecer
*** Galician: merecer
*** Portuguese: merecer
*** Spanish: merecer
**** → Cebuano: mirisi
** Insular Romance:
*** Sardinian: merèschere, medèsciri, meresci, merèsciri, merèssere

### References

* “mereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “mereo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* mereo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to merit thanks; to do a thankworthy action: gratiam mereri to deserve well at some one's hands; to do a service to..: bene, praeclare (melius, optime) mereri de aliquo to deserve ill of a person; to treat badly: male mereri de aliquo (ambiguous) to serve in the cavalry, infantry: equo, pedibus merere (Liv. 27. 11) (ambiguous) to serve: stipendia facere, merere
* ONLINE LATIN DICTIONARY OLIVETTI
# perpetuus
## Latin
### Etymology

From per- +‎ petō +‎ -uus. Compare perpes.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈpe.tu.us/, [pɛrˈpɛt̪uʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈpe.tu.us/, [perˈpɛːt̪uːs]

### Adjective

perpetuus (feminine perpetua, neuter perpetuum, comparative perpetuior, superlative perpetuissimus, adverb perpetuē or perpetuō); first/second-declension adjective
* perpetual, everlasting, continuous, uninterrupted, constant, incessant, unbroken
    Synonyms: aeternus, perennis, assiduus, continuātus, diuturnus, continuus
** 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 1.2–4: […] dī, coeptīs (nam vōs mūtāstis et illa) adspīrāte meīs prīmāque ab orīgine mundī ad mea perpetuum dēdūcite tempora carmen!O gods, favor my undertakings (for you have changed them too), and lead my uninterrupted song down from the first origin of the world to my times!
* ablative of time: a duration of time, an entirety, all throughout
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.32:“[...] sōlāne perpetuā maerēns carpēre iuventā, [...].”“[...] [will you] waste away alone, sorrowful all throughout your youth, [...]?” (carpēre = carpēris)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* ad perpetuam
* ad perpetuum
* ēdictum perpetuum
* in perpetuō
* in perpetuum
* in perpetuum dīcam
* in perpetuum modum
* ōrātiō perpetua
* perpetua fulmina
* perpetua historia
* perpetuae vaccae
* perpetuālis (adjective)
** perpetuāliter
* perpetuālis (noun)
* perpetuārius
** perpetuārius colōnus
* perpetuē
* perpetuitās
* perpetuitō
* perpetuō (adverb)
* perpetuō (verb)
** perpetuābilis
** perpetuātae vaccae
** perpetuātiō
* perpetuum
* perpetuum fēnus
* Perpetuus
* perpetuus modus
* quaestiō perpetua
* sūmptūs perpetuī

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: perpetu
* → French: perpétuel
* → Galician: perpetuo
* → Italian: perpetuo
* → Portuguese: perpétuo
* → Romanian: perpetuu
* → Spanish: perpetuo

### References

* “perpĕtŭus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* PERPETUUS in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* “perpetuus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. for ever: in perpetuum a continuous discourse: oratio perpetua current expenses: sumptus perpetui (Off. 2. 12. 42) simple interests: perpetuum fenus (Att. 5. 21. 13) the standing commissions of inquiry: quaestiones perpetuae (Brut. 27. 106) to say once for all: ut semel or in perpetuum dicam
* perpĕtŭus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, pages 1,156–1,157.
* “perpetuus” on page 1,351 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
* perpetuus in Ramminger, Johann (2025 January 11 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# auro
## Interlingua
### Noun

auro
* gold

## Italian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin aurum, from earlier ausum, from Proto-Italic *auzom, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éh₂usom (“glow”), derived from the root *h₂ews-. Doublet of oro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaw.ro/
* Rhymes: -awro
* Hyphenation: àu‧ro

### Noun

auro m (plural auri)
* (literary, archaic) Synonym of oro

### Further reading

* auro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈau̯.roː/, [ˈäu̯roː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈau̯.ro/, [ˈäːu̯ro]

### Etymology 1

From aurum (“gold”) +‎ -ō.

#### Verb

aurō (present infinitive aurāre, perfect active aurāvī, supine aurātum); first conjugation
* (transitive) to overlay with gold, gild

##### Derived terms

* aurāta
* aurātilis
* aurātūra
* aurātus
* deaurō
* inaurō

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

aurō
* dative/ablative singular of aurum

### References

* “auro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* auro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) to turn a deaf ear to, to open one's ears to..: aures claudere, patefacere (e.g. veritati, assentatoribus) (ambiguous) to listen to a person: aures praebere alicui (ambiguous) to din a thing into a person's ears: aures alicuius obtundere or simply obtundere (aliquem) (ambiguous) to whisper something in a person's ears: in aurem alicui dicere (insusurrare) aliquid (ambiguous) to come to some one's ears: ad aures alicuius (not alicui) pervenire, accidere (ambiguous) to prick up one's ears: aures erigere (ambiguous) his words find an easy hearing, are listened to with pleasure: oratio in aures influit (ambiguous) a fine, practised ear: aures elegantes, teretes, tritae (De Or. 9. 27) (ambiguous) to turn one's eyes (ears, attention) towards an object: oculos (aures, animum) advertere ad aliquid
# buxus
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin buxus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbʏk.sʏs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bu‧xus

### Noun

buxus m (plural buxussen)
* A box, boxwood, any plant of the genus Buxus.
* (particularly) European boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)
    Synonyms: buksboom, buks, steekpalm

### Further reading

* buxus on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$

## Latin
### Etymology

Uncertain. Ancient Greek πύξος (púxos, “box tree”) is cognate, but probably not the origin, as the tree grew in Italy and is not native to Greece or Asia Minor. Both the Latin and Greek may be from an Italian substrate language.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbuk.sus/, [ˈbʊks̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbuk.sus/, [ˈbuksus]

### Noun

buxus f (genitive buxī); second declension
* the evergreen box tree.
* a thing made of boxwood.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* buxētum
* buxeus
* buxifer
* buxis
* buxōsus
* buxum
* pyxis

#### Descendants

* Catalan: boix
* Franco-Provençal: boués
* French: buis
* Friulian: bos
* Galician: buxo
* Italian: bosso, bossolo
* Occitan: bois
* Portuguese: buxo
* Romanian: bucsău, buștean
* Sicilian: busu, busa
* Spanish: boj, bujo
* Venetan: buso, bos
* Walloon: bos, bouxhe
* → Proto-West Germanic: *buhs (see there for further descendants)
* → Translingual: Buxus

### References

* “buxus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “buxus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* buxus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* buxus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# noso
## Dano
### Noun

noso
* water

### Further reading

* David Strange, Dano Noun Inflection (1972)
* Gladys Neeley Strange, Nominal Elements in Upper Asaro, in Anthropological Linguistics volume 7, number 5, part II (May 1965), page 79

## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese nosso, from Vulgar Latin *nossus, from Latin nostrum, accusative of noster (“our”). Compate Portuguese nosso and Spanish nuestro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔsʊ/

### Pronoun

noso m (masculine singular noso, masculine plural nosos, feminine singular nosa, feminine plural nosas)
* (possessive) our; ours
    Este é o noso fillo. É noso. ― This is our son. He is ours.
* (possessive) of our; of ours
    Este é un noso fillo. ― This is one of our sons / This is one son of ours.
** 1422, J. García Oro, editor, Viveiro en los siglos XIV y XV. La Colección Diplomática de Santo Domingo de Viveiro, Estudios Mindonienses, 3, page 82:Et avedesla de lavrar e provar de pees de bona fruge e de madeira pertesçentemente, nin das mellores nin das piores, das testadas, et avedesla de estercar cada des annos huna ves per onde vay o rio e pero onde viren que compre a vista de huun noso fraire.and you should work it and populate it with vines of good lineage and with wood correspondingly, neither of the best nor of the worst ones, of the headed ones; and you shall manure them each ten years, once by the way of the river and wherever it is needed, at the survey of one of our friars.

### See also

* Appendix:Galician pronouns

### Further reading

* “noso”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Karao
### Noun

noso
* small, elongated, edible snail (found in rice fields, streams, and irrigation canals)

## Sranan Tongo

Picture dictionary :
noso
dede-ede
edetonton
ai
noso
mofo
kakumbe
yesi
neki
mofobuba :

### Etymology 1

From English nose.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈno.so/

#### Noun

noso
* nose

##### Derived terms

* mindrineti (“midnight”)
* noso-olo (“nostril”)
* nosobonyo (“nose septum”)
* nosolinga (“nose ring”)

##### Descendants

* Aukan: nosu
* Saramaccan: núsu

### Etymology 2

Compound of no +‎ so. Perhaps a Calque of Dutch zoniet (“otherwise”).

#### Conjunction

noso
* or, otherwise

### References

* Wilner, John, editor (2003-2007), “noso”, in Languages of Suriname, 5th edition, SIL International, Sranan-English Dictionary
# soster
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* suster

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese sostẽer, from Latin sustinēre (“to support”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [soz̺ˈteːɾ]

### Verb

soster (first-person singular present sosteño, first-person singular preterite sostiven, past participle sostido) soster (first-person singular present sosto, first-person singular preterite sostim or sosti, past participle sostido, reintegrationist norm)
* to hold up, support

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Derived terms

* sostemento

#### Related terms

* abster
* ater
* conter
* deter
* entreter
* manter
* reter
* ter

### Further reading

* “soster”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “soster” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Middle English
### Noun

soster
* Alternative form of suster
# kensa
## Cornish
### Adjective

kensa
* first

## Japanese
### Romanization

kensa
* Rōmaji transcription of けんさ

## Tok Pisin
### Etymology

From English cancer.

### Noun

kensa
* cancer
# luxurio
## Latin
### Etymology

From lū̆xuria (“luxury, excess”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /luːkˈsu.ri.oː/, [ɫ̪uːkˈs̠ʊrioː] or IPA: /lukˈsu.ri.oː/, [ɫ̪ʊkˈs̠ʊrioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /lukˈsu.ri.o/, [lukˈsuːrio]

### Verb

lū̆xuriō (present infinitive lū̆xuriāre, perfect active lū̆xuriāvī, supine lū̆xuriātum); first conjugation
* to be luxuriant, rank, abounding to excess
* to have in abundance. (coupled with ablative)
    aliqua re luxuriare ― being full of, be rich in
* to swell, enlarge, grow rapidly
* (of style or speech) to run riot, be too luxuriant
* to sport, skip, bound
* to revel, be wanton, licentious

#### Synonyms

* lū̆xurior

#### Related terms

* lū̆xor
* lū̆xuria, lū̆xuriēs
* lū̆xurior
* lū̆xuriōsē
* lū̆xuriōsus
* lū̆xus

### References

* “luxurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “luxurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* luxurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Dizionario Latino, Olivetti
# fustigo
## Catalan
### Verb

fustigo
* first-person singular present indicative of fustigar

## Italian
### Verb

fustigo
* first-person singular present indicative of fustigare

## Latin
### Etymology

From fūstis (“a club, cudgel”) +‎ -igō (“act with, do something with”), the latter a suffixal form of agō (“I do, act”). The long -ī- can be explained as a retention of the i-stem + the initial vowel of -igō, cf. vectīgal, castīgō, and possibly fatīgō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fuːsˈtiː.ɡoː/, [fuːs̠ˈt̪iːɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fusˈti.ɡo/, [fusˈt̪iːɡo]

### Verb

fūstīgō (present infinitive fūstīgāre, perfect active fūstīgāvī, supine fūstīgātum); first conjugation
* to club someone to death
** c. 480 CE – 489 CE, Victor Vitensis, Historia persecutionis Africae provinciae 2.14:In episcopos saevitia. [...] Tunc et venerabiles Mansuetum, Germanum, Fusculum, et multos alios fustigavit.Fierce violence against bishops. [...] Therefore he beat the venerable Mansuetus, Germanus and Fusculus, and many others, with a club to death.

#### Related terms

* fūstibalus
* fūsticulus
* fūstis
* fūstitudinus
* fūstuārium
* fūstuārius

#### Descendants

* Italian: fustigare
* Old Spanish: fostigar, fostiar
** Spanish: hostigar
* → Catalan: fustigar
* → Middle French: fustiger
** French: fustiger
* → Galician: fustrigar, frustigar
* → Portuguese: fustigar
* → Spanish: fustigar

### References

* “fustigo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* fustigo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* fustigo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Verb

fustigo
* first-person singular present indicative of fustigar

## Spanish
### Verb

fustigo
* first-person singular present indicative of fustigar
# vivus
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vivus
* conditional of vivi

## Ido
### Verb

vivus
* conditional of vivar

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Italic *gʷīwos, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷih₃wós (“alive”), from *gʷeyh₃- (“to live”) + *-wós (whence Latin -vus). Cognate with Sanskrit जीव (jīva), Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌿𐍃 (qius) and Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈu̯iː.u̯us/, [ˈu̯iːu̯ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈvi.vus/, [ˈviːvus]

### Adjective

vīvus (feminine vīva, neuter vīvum); first/second-declension adjective
* alive, living
    Antonyms: dēfūnctus, mortuus
* native, genuine, in the natural state
* bright, lit, burning, kindled
* (of the river) current
* durable, lasting, persistent
* lively, ardent
    Synonyms: strēnuus, impiger, laetus, alacer, ācer
    Antonyms: trīstis, frāctus, sēgnis, dēses

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Derived terms

* redivīvus
* vīvārium
* vīvārius
* vīvātus
* vīviparus
* vīvum

#### Related terms

* vīta
* vītālis
* vīvācitās
* vīvāciter
* vīvē
* vīvēscō
* vīvidus
* vīvō

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: yiu, ghiu, viu
** Istro-Romanian: viu
** Megleno-Romanian: ghiu, viu
** Romanian: viu
* Dalmato-Romance:
** Dalmatian: vi
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: vivu
** Italian: vivo
** Sicilian: vivu
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: bibu, biu, bivu, viu
* North Italian:
** Friulian: vîf, vîv
** Piedmontese: viv
** Romansch: viv, veiv
** Venetan: vivo
* Gallo-Romance:
** Catalan: viu
** French: vif
** Occitan: viu
* Ibero-Romance:
** Aragonese: vivo
** Asturian: vivu
** Galician: vivo
** Mirandese: bibo
** Portuguese: vivo
** Spanish: vivo

### References

* “vivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vivus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* vivus in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
* vivus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* vivus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. running water: aqua viva, profluens (opp. stagnum) (ambiguous) to take a person alive: capere aliquem vivum (ambiguous) I do not take that too strictly: non id ad vivum reseco (Lael. 5. 8)
# offenso
## Latin
### Etymology

From offendō (“hit against something”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ofˈfen.soː/, [ɔfˈfẽːs̠oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ofˈfen.so/, [ofˈfɛnso]

### Verb

offēnsō (present infinitive offēnsāre, perfect active offēnsāvī, supine offēnsātum); first conjugation
* (transitive) to strike or dash against
* (of speech) to falter, stumble over one's words

#### Derived terms

* offēnsāculum
* offēnsātiō
* offēnsātor

#### Related terms

* offendō
* offēnsa
* offēnsibilis
* offēnsilis
* offēnsiō
* offēnsiuncula
* offēnsor
* offēnsus

### References

* “offenso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “offenso”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* offenso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. (ambiguous) unpopularity: offensa populi voluntas
# אַחדות
## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew אחדות.

### Noun

אַחדות • (akhdes) n
* unity
    Synonym: אייניקייט (eynikeyt)
# tmt
## Egyptian
### Pronunciation

* (modern Egyptological) IPA: /tɛmɛt/
** Conventional anglicization: temet

### Noun

f
* sled(ge)

#### Inflection
## Japanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [to̞ma̠t̚ta̠]

### Verb

tmt(とまった) • (tomatta)
* (Internet slang) Abbreviation of 止まった (tomatta, “it's stopped”), used as a comment on livestreams in response to a stream cutting out
# ご免なさい
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 免
* めん Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* ご免なさい (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of ご免なさい – see the following entry. :
| 【御免ごめんなさい】 | [interjection] sorry; I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me; I beg your pardon |
(This term, ご免なさい, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Melgar B
## English
### Proper noun

Melgar B
* A barangay of Naujan, Oriental Mindoro, Philippines.
# 居孀
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jūshuāng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): geoi$^1$ soeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jūshuāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄕㄨㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jyushuang
*** Wade–Giles: chü$^1$-shuang$^1$
*** Yale: jyū-shwāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiushuang
*** Palladius: цзюйшуан (czjujšuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: geoi$^1$ soeng$^1$
*** Yale: gēui sēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: goey$^1$ soeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gêu$^1$ sêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɵy̯⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

居孀
* to remain a widow; to live in widowhood

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 守寡, 孀居 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 守寡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 守寡 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 守寡 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 守寡, 居孀 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 守寡 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 守寡 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 守寡 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 守寡 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 守寡 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 守寡 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 守寡 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 守寡 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 守寡 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 守寡 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 守寡 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 守寡 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 守寡, 孀居 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 守寡 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 守寡 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 守寡 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 守寡, 守寡婦 |
# vlieden
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch vlien, from Old Dutch *flion, from Proto-Germanic *fleuhaną. The -d- originates as a hypercorrection probably based on a mistaken assumption of d-weakening (a phenomenon observed in Dutch in words such leder / leer). A similar case of hypercorrection can be found in bevrijden, which also has a hypercorrect -d-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvlidə(n)/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

vlieden (archaic)
* (intransitive) to flee, leave quickly
    Je hebt niet het recht om weg te vlieden voor je zielige situatie, dus confronteer het zo goed als je kunt.You have no right to run from your pitiful predicament, so confront it as best as you can.
* (intransitive) to seek refuge
* (intransitive) to retreat
* (intransitive) to depart
* (intransitive) to disappear, dissipate
* (transitive) to avoid
* (transitive) to abstain from
* (transitive) to turn away from

#### Derived terms

* doorvlieden
* gevlieden
* heenvlieden
* invlieden
* nestvlieder
* ontvlieden
* toevlieden
* uitvlieden
* vervlieden
* vlieachtig
* vliebaar
* vliedelijk
* vlieder m
* vliedhaven
* vliedheuvel
* vlieding
* vliedterp
* voortvlieden
* wegvlieden

### Anagrams

* veilden, veilend, vleiden, vleiend
# sand myrtle
## English
### Noun

sand myrtle (countable and uncountable, plural sand myrtles)
* The plant Kalmia buxifolia.