OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# վայրկյան
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* վարկյան (varkyan) — colloquial

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Armenian վայրկեան (vayrkean, “minute”). Western Armenian keeps the original meaning of Old Armenian “minute”, while Eastern Armenian has shifted it to “second”.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑjɾˈkjɑn/, [vɑjɾkjɑ́n]
** (Eastern Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /vɑɾˈkjɑn/, [vɑɾkjɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑjɾˈɡjɑn/, [vɑjɾɡjɑ́n]
** (Western Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /vɑɾˈɡjɑn/, [vɑɾɡjɑ́n]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: վայր‧կյան

### Noun

վայրկյան • (vayrkyan)
* (Eastern Armenian, excluding Persian Armenian) second
    Synonym: երկվայրկյան (erkvayrkyan) (Western Armenian, Persian Armenian)
* (Western Armenian, Persian Armenian) minute
    Synonym: րոպե (rope) (Eastern Armenian)
* (mathematics, astronomy) second (unit of angular measure)
* moment, second, instant, short amount of time
    մեկ վայրկյան ― mek vayrkyan ― one moment

#### Declension

colloquial

#### Derived terms

* վայրկենական (vayrkenakan)
* վայրկենաչափ (vayrkenačʻapʻ)
* վայրկենապես (vayrkenapes)
# kyyryssä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkyːrysːæ/, [ˈk̟yːrys̠ːæ]
* Rhymes: -yːrysːæ
* Hyphenation: kyy‧rys‧sä

### Adverb

kyyryssä
* (of state) hunched

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | kyyryyn |
| ○ | inessive | kyyryssä |
| ○→ | elative | kyyrystä |

### Noun

kyyryssä
* inessive singular of kyyry

### Further reading

* “kyyryssä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# van binnenuit
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Prepositional phrase

van binnenuit
* ab intra, from inside, from within
    Die nectarines waren al van binnenuit rot voordat ze rijp waren.Those nectarines were already rotten from the inside before they were ripe.
# ndaʼiyiitłʼiid
## Navajo
### Verb

ndaʼiyiitłʼiid
* first-person plural imperfective of niʼiitłʼiid
# Německo
## Czech
### Etymology

From Němec +‎ -cko.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɲɛmɛt͡sko]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛtsko
* Hyphenation: Ně‧mec‧ko

### Proper noun

Německo n (relational adjective německý, demonym Němec, female demonym Němka)
* Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany; official name: Spolková republika Německo)

#### Related terms

* Němcův
* němčina f
* němčinář m
* němectví n

### See also

* Albánie
* Andorra
* Arménie
* Ázerbájdžán
* Belgie
* Bělorusko
* Bosna a Hercegovina
* Bulharsko
* Černá Hora
* Česko
* Dánsko
* Estonsko
* Finsko
* Francie
* Gruzie
* Chorvatsko
* Irsko
* Island
* Itálie
* Kazachstán
* Kosovo
* Kypr
* Lichtenštejnsko
* Litva
* Lotyšsko
* Lucembursko
* Maďarsko
* Malta
* Moldavsko
* Monako
* Německo
* Nizozemsko
* Norsko
* Polsko
* Portugalsko
* Rakousko
* Rumunsko
* Rusko
* Řecko
* San Marino
* Severní Makedonie
* Slovensko
* Slovinsko
* Spojené království
* Srbsko
* Španělsko
* Švédsko
* Švýcarsko
* Turecko
* Ukrajina
* Vatikán

### Further reading

* “Německo”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Německo”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Německo”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# همزه‌دار
## Persian
### Etymology

همزه (hamze, “hamza”) +‎ ـدار (-dâr)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ham.za.ˈðɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häm.zä.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häm.zä.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäm.zä.d̪ɑ́ːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäm.zä.d̪ɔ́ːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hæmze.d̪ɒ́ːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [häm.zä.d̪ɔ́ɾ]

### Adjective

| Dari | همزه‌دار |
| Iranian Persian | همزه‌دار |
| Tajik | ҳамзадор |
همزه‌دار • (hamze-dâr)
* hamzated
    Synonym: مهموز (mahmuz)
    Antonyms: بی‌همزه (bê-hamze), غیرمهموز (ğeyr-e-mahmuz)
# Uudo
## Estonian
### Proper noun

Uudo
* a male given name, variant of Otto

#### Related terms

* Udo
# bufotenine
## English
### Alternative forms

* bufotenin

### Etymology

From French bufoténine, from Latin bufo (“toad”) + ten- (uncertain element) +‎ -ine.

### Noun

bufotenine (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) An alkaloid, found in the skins of some toads, related to serotonin.
** 1985, Wade Davis, The Serpent and the Rainbow, Simon & Schuster, page 115:In the late 1950s Howard Fabing, a medical doctor, obtained permission to inject bufotenine intravenously into a number of inmates at the Ohio State Penitentiary.
# bare-chested
## English
### Adjective

bare-chested (comparative more bare-chested, superlative most bare-chested)
* Alternative form of barechested
# äärelle
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæːrelːeˣ/, [ˈæːre̞lːe̞(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -æːrelːe
* Hyphenation: ää‧rel‧le

### Noun

äärelle
* allative singular of ääri

### Postposition

äärelle [with genitive]
* to the immediate vicinity of

#### Inflection

| →○ | allative | äärelle |
| ○ | adessive | äärellä |
| ○→ | ablative | ääreltä |

### Further reading

* “äärelle”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04

### Anagrams

* eräälle
# geardaga
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjæ͜ɑːrˌdɑ.ɡɑ/, [ˈjæ͜ɑːrˌdɑ.ɣɑ]

### Noun

ġēardaga
* genitive of ġeārdagas
# nizhdiʼyoo-
## Navajo
### Prefix

nizhdiʼyoo-
* fourth-person singular/duoplural future of niʼii-
# datopotamab deruxtecan
## English
### Noun

datopotamab deruxtecan (uncountable)
* A drug used to treat breast cancer.
# wiecha
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* wiécha (Kociewie, Malbork)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish wiecha, from Proto-Slavic *věxa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvjɛ.xa/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈvjɛ.xa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛxa
* Syllabification: wie‧cha
* Homophone: Wiecha

### Noun

wiecha f
* bundle of straw, flowers, or branches
* bundle of branches, a wreath, or a small tree suspended at the top of a scaffold or building during construction
* (botany) panicle
* (hunting) tail of a wolf

#### Declension
### Further reading

* wiecha in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* wiecha in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “wiecha”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 339
# hortelã
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Latin hortulana, feminine of hortulanus (“gardener”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /oʁ.teˈlɐ̃/ [oh.teˈlɐ̃]
* (Brazil) IPA: /oʁ.teˈlɐ̃/ [oh.teˈlɐ̃]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /oɾ.teˈlɐ̃/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /oʁ.teˈlɐ̃/ [oχ.teˈlɐ̃]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /oɻ.teˈlɐ̃/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔɾ.tɨˈlɐ̃/
* (Northeast Brazil) IPA: /ɔh.tɛˈlɐ̃/
* (Rural Central Brazil) IPA: /uɹ.tiˈlɐ̃/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃
* Hyphenation: hor‧te‧lã

### Noun

hortelã f (plural hortelãs)
* female equivalent of hortelão
* mint (any of several aromatic plants of the family Lamiaceae)
    Synonym: menta

#### Related terms

* hortaliça
* hortaliceiro
* hortar
* hortelão
* horteleiro
* horti-
* hortícula
* horticultor
* horticultura
* horto
# Auburn
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔːbə(ɹ)n/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Proper noun

Auburn
* A female given name.
* A surname.
* Any of several towns or cities in the United States.
** A sizable city in Lee County, Alabama.
** A city, the county seat of Placer County, California.
** An unincorporated community in Weld County, Colorado.
** A city in Barrow County and Gwinnett County, Georgia.
** A city in Sangamon County, Illinois.
** A city, the county seat of DeKalb County, Indiana.
** A city in Sac County, Iowa.
** A city in Shawnee County, Kansas.
** A home rule city in Logan County, Kentucky.
** A city, the county seat of Androscoggin County, Maine.
** A sizable town in Worcester County, Massachusetts.
** A city in Bay County, Michigan.
** An unincorporated community in Lincoln County, Mississippi.
** An unincorporated community in Lincoln County, Missouri.
** A city, the county seat of Nemaha County, Nebraska.
** A town in Rockingham County, New Hampshire.
** An unincorporated community in Salem County, New Jersey.
** A city, the county seat of Cayuga County, New York.
** An unincorporated community in Wake County, North Carolina.
** A census-designated place and unincorporated community in Walsh County, North Dakota.
** A ghost town in Baker County, Oregon.
** A borough of Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania.
** An urban neighborhood of Cranston, Rhode Island.
** An unincorporated community in Ellis County, Texas.
** A sizable city in King County and Pierce County, Washington.
** A town in Ritchie County, West Virginia.
** A town in Chippewa County, Wisconsin.
** A town in Fond du Lac County, Wisconsin.
** A census-designated place in Lincoln County, Wyoming.
** A number of townships in the United States, listed under Auburn Township.
* A community of Nova Scotia, Canada.
* (informal) Auburn University.
# վաթսուն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian վաթսուն (vatʻsun); see below.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /vɑtʰˈsun/, [vɑtʰsún]
** (Eastern Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /vɑˈt͡sʰun/, [vɑt͡sʰún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /vɑtˈsun/, [vɑtʰsún]
** (Western Armenian, colloquial) IPA: /vɑtˈt͡sun/, [vɑtʰt͡sʰún]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Numeral

վաթսուն • (vatʻsun)
* sixty

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Alternative forms

* վատսուն (vatsun), վացուն (vacʻun)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs(d)ḱomt. The -ա- (-a-) instead of the expected -ե- (-e-) (compare վեց (vecʻ, “six”)) is probably explained by a zero-grade form taken from the ordinal.

### Numeral

վաթսուն • (vatʻsun)
* sixty

#### Derived terms

* վաթսնականգնեան (vatʻsnakangnean)
* վաթսնամեան (vatʻsnamean)
* վաթսնաւոր (vatʻsnawor)
* վաթսնեակ (vatʻsneak)
* վաթսներորդ (vatʻsnerord)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: վաթսուն (vatʻsun)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “վաթսուն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “վաթսուն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, pages 590–591
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “վաթսուն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# litistyksiin
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlitistyksiːn/, [ˈlit̪is̠ˌtyks̠iːn]
* Rhymes: -yksiːn
* Hyphenation: li‧tis‧tyk‧siin

### Adverb

litistyksiin
* (of result) flattened

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | litistyksiin |
| ○ | inessive | litistyksissä |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Noun

litistyksiin
* illative singular of litistys

### Further reading

* “litistyksiin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ndiʼyii-
## Navajo
### Prefix

ndiʼyii-
* first-person duoplural future of niʼii-
# atase pertahanan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of atase (“attaché”) +‎ pertahanan (“defence”).

### Noun

atase pertahanan (plural atase-atase pertahanan)
* (politics, military) military attaché, defence attaché

#### Alternative forms

* athan

### Further reading

* “atase pertahanan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# appealee
## English
### Etymology

appeal +‎ -ee

### Noun

appealee (plural appealees)
* Synonym of appellee
** 1892, Collections of the Massachusetts Historical Society (page 78)
    The party appealing is to file a declaration […] to the intent that the appealee may have a copy of the same, and make answer thereto (if he think fit); […]
# vymýtit
## Czech
### Etymology

From vy- +‎ mýtit.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɪmiːcɪt]
* Rhymes: -iːcɪt

### Verb

vymýtit pf
* to eradicate

### Further reading

* “vymýtiti”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “vymýtiti”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “vymýtit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Ruberto
## Italian
### Proper noun

Ruberto m
* a male given name, variant of Roberto

### Proper noun

Ruberto m or f by sense
* a surname

### Anagrams

* turberò
# осься
## Northern Mansi
### Alternative forms

ощща (oŝŝa)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [oɕːa]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

осься (osʹsâ) (comparative осьсянув, superlative сяр осься)(Sosva)
* narrow, thin

### References

* A.N.Balandin, M.P. Vahrusheva (1958) Мансийско-русский словарь с лексическими параллелями из южно-мансийского (кондинского) диалекта [Mansi-Russian dictionary with lexical parallels from Southern Mansi (Kondin) dialect]‎, Leningrad: Государственное учебно-педагогическое издательство министерства просвещения РСФСР, ленинградское отделение, page 74
* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “осься”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
# lujaan
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlujɑːn/, [ˈlujɑ̝ːn]
* Rhymes: -ujɑːn
* Hyphenation: lu‧jaan

### Adverb

lujaan
* (of result) firmly, firm
    lujaan juurtunut ― firmly rooted

### Adjective

lujaan
* illative singular of luja

### Further reading

* “lujaan”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* lujana, uljaan
# nináʼiyí-
## Navajo
### Prefix

nináʼiyí-
* second-person singular iterative of niʼii-
# ochelariță
## Romanian
### Etymology

From ochelari +‎ -iță.

### Noun

ochelariță f (plural ochelarițe)
* buckler-mustard (Biscutella laevigata)
# wiṣṭaka
## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit इष्टका (iṣṭakā, “block; brick”). Doublet of iṣṭakā.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wis.ta.ka/
* Rhymes: -ka
* Hyphenation: wiṣ‧ṭa‧kā

### Noun

wiṣṭaka
* brick
    Synonyms: aśmawiṣṭaka, bata, rimbag, iṣṭakā, wiṣṭaka

#### Derived terms

* aśmawiṣṭaka

### Further reading

* "wiṣṭaka" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
# dubitar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English dubitate, Italian dubitare, from Latin dubitāre. Probably through or by influence of Interlingue dúbitar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /du.bi.ˈtar/, /du.bi.ˈtaɾ/

### Verb

dubitar (present tense dubitas, past tense dubitis, future tense dubitos, imperative dubitez, conditional dubitus)
* (transitive) to doubt, dubitate
* (intransitive) to waver in opinion, hesitate to believe

#### Synonyms

* (dated) dubar

#### Derived terms

* dubitebla (“dubitable”)
* dubiteble (“dubitably, doubtfully”)
* dubitema (“dubitative”)
* dubitinda (“doubtworthy”)
* dubito (“doubt”)
* nedubitebla (“undoubtable, indubitable”)
* nedubiteble (“undoubtedly, indubitably”)

## Italian
### Verb

dubitar (apocopated)
* Apocopic form of dubitare
# Poll
## English
### Etymology 1

From Polly, by rhyming with Molly, from Mary.

#### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /pɑl/
* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /pɒl/
* Rhymes: -ɒl

#### Proper noun

Poll
* A diminutive of the female given name Mary.
** 1833 The Pilgrim Brothers [signed Timotheus Scribewell], Romances of Chivalric Ages, H. Cope, page iv:
    "A gentleman, please Sir," said the blushing Mary, (or Poll as some unrespective and light-minded persons have misnamed her), and the gentleman entered.
* A common pet name for a parrot.

#### Noun

Poll (plural Polls)
* (UK, slang, obsolete) A disreputable woman.

##### References

* John Camden Hotten (1873) The Slang Dictionary: "a female of unsteady character"

### Etymology 2

From Paul.

#### Proper noun

Poll
* A surname transferred from the given name.
# bare minimum Mondays
## English
### Noun

bare minimum Mondays
* plural of bare minimum Monday
# läkähdyksissä
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlækæhdyksisːæ/, [ˈlæk̟æhˌdyks̠is̠ːæ]
* Rhymes: -yksisːæ
* Hyphenation: lä‧käh‧dyk‧sis‧sä

### Adverb

läkähdyksissä
* (of state) exhausted or out of breath, often because of heat

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | läkähdyksiin |
| ○ | inessive | läkähdyksissä |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Noun

läkähdyksissä
* inessive plural of läkähdys

### Further reading

* “läkähdyksissä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# Sphegina
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek σφήξ (sphḗx, “wasp”) +‎ -ina f.

### Proper noun

Sphegina f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Syrphidae – certain small, slender hoverflies.

### See also

* Sphegina on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Sphegina on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Sphegina on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# שמואל
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compound of שֵׁם (šēm, “name”) and אֵל (ʾēl, “god”). The first part is often said to be שָׁמַע (šāmáʿ, “to hear, to listen”) since elistic names tend to derive from exhortations from verbs, however this is unlikely since the third radical ע (ʿ) of the verb is absent. Other interpretations posit derivation from roots meaning “God” as in Heaven or the upper sky (see שָׁמַיִם (šāmáyim)) and “high” (see עלי (literally “elevation”)) giving “God is high”.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈʃmu.el/
* (Ashkenazi Hebrew) IPA: /ʃmu.ejl/
* (Sephardi Hebrew) IPA: /ʃemuˈel/
* (Yemenite Hebrew) IPA: /ʃæ̆muˈʔel/
* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʃămuˈʔel/
* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /ʃəmuːˈʔeːl/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

שְׁמוּאֵל • (šəmūʾḗl) m
* (biblical) Samuel (the primary author and central character of the first book of Samuel)
* Samuel (one of two books of the Old Testament and the Hebrew Tanakh)
* a male given name, equivalent to English Samuel

#### Descendants

* → Ancient Greek: Σαμουήλ (Samouḗl)
** → Latin: Samuēl
** → Old Armenian: Սամուէլ (Samuēl)
* → Arabic: سَمَوْأَل (samawʔal)

### References

* H8050 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Further reading

* שמואל on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Yiddish
### Proper noun

שמואל • (shmuel) m
* (biblical) Samuel
* a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Samuel

#### Derived terms

* שמוליק (shmulik)
* שמעלקע (shmelke)
# metodyką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mɛ.tɔˈdɘ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘkɔw̃
* Syllabification: me‧to‧dy‧ką

### Noun

metodyką
* instrumental singular of metodyka
# wiśtaka
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /viɕˈta.ka/

### Noun

wiśtaka f
* (Kielce) Alternative form of huśtawka

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “wiśtaka”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 339
# 기생
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 妓生, from 妓 (“female entertainer; prostitute”) + 生 (“life, living”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈki(ː)sʰɛŋ] ~ [ˈki(ː)sʰe̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [기(ː)생/기(ː)셍]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

기생 • (gisaeng) (hanja 妓生)
* (historical) courtesan, kisaeng or gisaeng
    Synonym: 기녀(妓女) (ginyeo)

##### Derived terms

* 기생방(妓生房) (gisaengbang)

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: キーセン (kīsen)
* → English: gisaeng, kisaeng

#### See also

* Japanese: 芸(げい)者(じゃ) (geija, “geisha”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 寄生 (“parasitism”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kisʰɛŋ] ~ [kisʰe̞ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [기생/기셍]

#### Noun

Derived verbs :
| Active | 기생하다 |
기생 • (gisaeng) (hanja 寄生)
* (ecology) parasitism
* (figurative) parasitism

##### Derived terms

* 기생균(寄生菌) (gisaenggyun, “epiphyte”)
* 기생근(寄生根) (gisaenggeun, “haustorium”)
* 기생동물(寄生動物) (gisaengdongmul, “zooparasite, parasitic animal”)
* 기생물(寄生物) (gisaengmul, “parasite”)
* 기생성(寄生性) (gisaengseong, “parasitism”)
* 기생식물(寄生植物) (gisaengsingmul, “phytoparasite, parasitic plant”)
* 기생자(寄生者) (gisaengja, “parasitologist”)
* 기생적(寄生的) (gisaengjeok, “parasitic”)
* 기생충(寄生蟲) (gisaengchung, “helminth, parasite”)
* 기생충학(寄生蟲學) (gisaengchunghak, “parasitology”)
# Rael
## English
### Proper noun

Rael
* Alternative spelling of Raël

### Anagrams

* Arel, Earl, Elar, Lare, Lear, Real, earl, lare, lear, rale, real

## Cebuano
### Etymology

Clipping of Israel.

### Noun

Rael
* a diminutive of the male given name Israel
* a male given name

#### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:Rael.

### Anagrams

* Earl
# water birth
## English
### Alternative forms

* waterbirth

### Noun

water birth (plural water births)
* (obstetrics) A form of childbirth in which the mother is supported in a birthing pool so that the child is delivered into the warm water.

#### Further reading

* water birth on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# menehdyksiin
## Finnish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈmenehdyksiːn/, [ˈme̞ne̞hˌdyks̠iːn]
* Rhymes: -yksiːn
* Hyphenation: me‧neh‧dyk‧siin

### Adverb

menehdyksiin
* (of result) exhausted, starved

#### Inflection

| →○ | illative | menehdyksiin |
| ○ | inessive | menehdyksissä |
| ○→ | elative | – |

### Noun

menehdyksiin
* illative plural of menehdys

### Further reading

* “menehdyksiin”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# agriș
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian egres.

### Noun

agriș m (plural agriși)
* gooseberry (plant)

#### Derived terms

* agrișă