# 心地
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xīndì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sam$^1$ dei$^{6-2}$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sîm-thi
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sim-tōe / sim-tē
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$shin-di
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xīndì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sindì
*** Wade–Giles: hsin$^1$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: syīn-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shindih
*** Palladius: синьди (sinʹdi)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕin⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$心地 新地
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sam$^1$ dei$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: sām déi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sam$^1$ dei$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sem$^1$ déi$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐm⁵⁵ tei̯²²⁻³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sîm-thi
*** Hakka Romanization System: xim$^ˊ$ ti
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xim$^1$ ti$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sim²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-tōe
*** Tâi-lô: sim-tuē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: simdoe
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² tue²²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ tue³³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ tue⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sim-tē
*** Tâi-lô: sim-tē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: simde
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sim⁴⁴⁻³³ te³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sim⁴⁴⁻²² te²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sim³³ te⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$shin-di
*** MiniDict: shin$^平$ di
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$xin-di
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ɕin⁵⁵ di²¹/

### Noun

心地
* heart; innermost being
* tolerance; forbearance

#### Synonyms

* (heart):
* hak+nan-hbl:心內 / hak+nan-hbl:心内
* 內心 / 内心 (nèixīn)
* 寸心 (cùnxīn) (literary)
* 心上 (xīnshàng)
* 心中 (xīnzhōng)
* 心坎 (xīnkǎn)
* 心曲 (xīnqū) (literary)
* 心田 (xīntián)
* 心窩 / 心窝 (xīnwō) (figurative, poetic)
* 心窩子 / 心窝子 (xīnwōzi) (figurative, poetic)
* 心裡 / 心里 (xīnlǐ)
* 心頭 / 心头 (xīntóu)
* 心骨 (xīngǔ) (literary)
* 意下 (yìxià) (literary)
* 私心 (sīxīn)
* 肚子 (figurative)
* 肚裡 / 肚里 (dùlǐ)
* 肺肝 (fèigān) (literary)
* 胸 (xiōng)
* 胸中 (xiōngzhōng) (literary)
* 胸坎 (xiōngkǎn) (literary)
* 腹 (figurative)
* (tolerance): 氣量／气量 (qìliàng)

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 心 | 地 |
| こころ > ここ Grade: 2 | ち Grade: 2 (ateji) |
| irregular | on'yomi |
/kokoro moti/ → /kokorʉmʉti/ → */kokomʉti/ → /kokot͡ɕi/
Sound shift from 心持ち (kokoromochi, “nature; feeling, mood”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)
The kanji spelling is ateji (当て字), borrowed from Chinese 心地 (xīndì).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ここち [kòkóchí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ko̞ko̞t͡ɕi]

#### Noun

心(ここ)地(ち) • (kokochi)
* a feeling, mood, sensation
** 905, Kokin Wakashū (book 5, poem 296)
    神(かむ)なびのみむろの山(やま)を秋(あき)行(ゆ)けば錦(にしき)たちきるここちこそすれ
       kannabi no Mimuro-no-yama o aki yukeba nishiki tachikiru kokochi koso sure
       (please add an English translation of this example)
    Synonyms: 気分 (kibun), 気持ち (kimochi), 心持ち (kokoromochi)
* a thought
    Synonyms: 考え (kangae), 心 (kokoro), 心構え (kokorogamae), 思慮 (shiryo), 分別 (funbetsu)
* a (feeling of) illness or sickness
    Synonym: 病気 (byōki)
* an indication, sign, worry
    Synonyms: 気配 (kehai), 風情 (fuzei), 様子 (yōsu)

##### Derived terms

* 心地(ここち)誤(あやま)る (kokochi ayamaru)
* 心地(ここち)後(おく)る (kokochi okuru)
* 心地(ここち)損(そこ)なう (kokochi sokonau)
* 心地(ここち)違(たが)う (kokochi tagau)
* 心地(ここち)無(な)し (kokochi nashi)
* 心地(ここち)行(ゆ)く (kokochi yuku)
* 心地(ここち)好(よ)い (kokochi yoi)
* 生(い)きた心地(ここち)もしない (ikita kokochi mo shinai)
* 何(なに)心地(ごこち) (nanigokochi)
* 波(なみ)にも磯(いそ)にもつかぬ心地(ここち) (nami ni mo iso ni mo tsukanu kokochi)
* 耳(みみ)心地(ごこち) (mimigokochi)

##### Proverbs

* 天(てん)にも昇(のぼ)る心地(ここち) (ten ni mo noboru kokochi)

#### Suffix

心地(ごこち) • (-gokochi)
* a feeling of...

##### Derived terms

* 居(い)心地(ごこち) (igokochi)
* 幼(おさな)心地(ごこち) (osanagokochi)
* 風邪(かぜ)心地(ごこち), 風(かぜ)心地(ごこち) (kaze-gokochi)
* 着(き)心地(ごこち) (kigokochi)
* 里人(さとびと)心地(ごこち) (satobito-gokochi), 俚(さと)び心地(ごこち) (satobigokochi)
* 時雨(しぐれ)心地(ごこち) (shigure-gokochi)
* 住(すみ)心地(ごこち), 住(す)み心地(ごこち) (sumigokochi)
* 座(すわ)り心地(ごこち) (suwarigokochi)
* 旅(たび)心地(ごこち) (tabigokochi)
* 寝(ね)心地(ごこち) (negokochi)
* 乗(のり)心地(ごこち), 乗(の)り心地(ごこち) (norigokochi)
* 人(ひと)心地(ごこち) (hitogokochi)
* 乱(みだ)り心地(ごこち) (midarigokochi), 乱(みだ)れ心地(ごこち) (midaregokochi)
* 夢(ゆめ)心地(ごこち) (yumegokochi), 夢(ゆめ)見(み)心地(ごこち) (yumemi-gokochi)
* 酔(よ)い心地(ごこち) (yoigokochi)
* 世(よ)の中(なか)心地(ごこち) (yononaka-gokochi), 世(よ)心地(ごこち) (yogokochi)
* 童(わらわ)心地(ごこち) (warawagokochi)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 心 | 地 |
| しん Grade: 2 | じ Grade: 2 |
| goon ||
Kanji in this term :
| 心 | 地 |
| しん Grade: 2 | ち Grade: 2 |
| kan'on ||
/siːm diː/ → /simdi/ → /ɕimd͡ʑi/ → /ɕiɲd͡ʑi/
From Middle Chinese 心地 (MC sim dijH).

#### Pronunciation 1

* (Tokyo) しんじ [shíꜜǹjì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]
* (Tokyo) しんち [shíꜜǹchì] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ɕĩɲ̟t͡ɕi]

##### Noun

心(しん)地(じ) or 心(しん)地(ち) • (shinji or shinchi)
* (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonym: 心 (shin)
* (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    Synonym: 戒 (kai)
* (Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
* (Zen Buddhism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

###### Derived terms

* 心(しん)地(じ)観(かん)経(ぎょう) (Shinji Kangyō)

#### Pronunciation 2

* (Tokyo) しんじ [shìńjí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕĩɲ̟d͡ʑi]

##### Noun

心(しん)地(じ) • (shinji)
* Alternative spelling of 芯地 (shinji): a lining, padding

### References

* 1 2 3 4 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN