OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kharkiv
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), named after the Ukrainian city of Kharkiv.

### Proper noun

Kharkiv
* Asteroid Kharkiv: An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered

#### Synonyms

* 1981 SP2
* (1981 SP2) Kharkiv
* 1981 SP2 (Kharkiv)
* 1987 SS17
* 1987 SS17 (Kharkiv)
* (1987 SS17) Kharkiv
* 9167
* (9167) 1981 SP2
* 9167 (1981 SP2)
* 9167 (1981 SP2) Kharkiv
* 9167 (1987 SS17)
* (9167) 1987 SS17
* 9167 (1987 SS17) Kharkiv
* (9167) Kharkiv
* 9167 Kharkiv
* 9167 (Kharkiv)

### See also

* 9167 Kharkiv on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## English
### Alternative forms

* (from Russian) Khar'kov, Kharkov, Char'kov, Charkov, Har'kov, Harkov

### Etymology

From Ukrainian Ха́рків (Xárkiv), from Old Ruthenian Ха́рьковъ (Xárʹkov) (compare Russian Ха́рьков (Xárʹkov), whence English Kharkov). The city is named after the Kharkiv River. A folk etymology says the city and river are named after a Cossack called Харко́ (Xarkó), from Харько́ (Xarʹkó), from Greek Χαρίτων (Charíton), but there is no hard evidence supporting this.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈxɑːkiːv/ (closest to the original Ukrainian)
** with /h/ IPA: /ˈhɑːkiːv/, /ˈhɑːkɪv/, /hɑːˈkiːv/
** with /k/ IPA: /ˈkɑːkiːv/, /ˈkɑːkɪv/, /kɑːˈkiːv/
* (US) IPA: /ˈxɑɹkiv/ (closest to the original Ukrainian)
** with /h/ IPA: /ˈhɑɹkiv/, /ˈhɑɹkɪv/, /hɑɹˈkiv/
** with /k/ IPA: /ˈkɑɹkiv/, /ˈkɑɹkɪv/, /kɑɹˈkiv/
* Hyphenation: Khar‧kiv

### Proper noun

Kharkiv
* (city) An industrial city, the administrative centre of Kharkiv Raion, Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine.
** 2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 46:As a schoolboy in the Soviet Ukraine's second largest city of Kharkiv, (it was then spelled Kharkov in line with the all-permeating 'Russification'), I was a railway buff.
* (district) A raion of Kharkiv Oblast, in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv.
* (province) An oblast in eastern Ukraine. Seat: Kharkiv.
** 2024 May 26th, “Reporting from Ukraine” (channel name), 25 May: Ukrainians NULLIFY BRAND NEW RUSSIAN ENCIRCLEMENT OPERATION | War in Ukraine Explained, via YouTube, 2:23–2:44:The Russian military command likely chose the seizure of Vovchansk as one of the key tactical objectives of the first phase of the offensive operation in northern Kharkiv Oblast, since Vovchansk is the largest settlement immediately on the border that would provide Russian forces a staging ground close to the Russian rear to prepare for and launch the second phase of the Russian offensive operation.
* (river) A river in eastern Ukraine.
* (Can we verify this sense?) (asteroid) Kharkiv: Ellipsis of Asteroid Kharkiv.; An asteroid in Asteroid Belt, Solar System; the 9167th asteroid registered

#### Translations
### See also

* (city): Kharkiv on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (raion): Kharkiv Raion on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (oblast): Kharkiv Oblast on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* (river): Kharkiv River on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# control de la natalidad
## Spanish
### Noun

control de la natalidad m (uncountable)
* birth control
# 거북꼬리
## Korean
### Etymology

From 거북 (geobuk, “turtle”) +‎ 꼬리 (kkori, “tail”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kʌ̹buk̚k͈o̞ɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [거북꼬리]

### Noun

거북꼬리 • (geobukkkori)
* Boehmeria tricuspis
# 좀깨잎나무
## Korean
### Etymology

From 좀 (jom) +‎ 깨 (kkae) +‎ 잎 (ip) +‎ 나무 (namu).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕo̞mk͈ɛimna̠mu] ~ [t͡ɕo̞mk͈e̞imna̠mu]
* Phonetic hangul: [좀깨임나무/좀께임나무]

### Noun

좀깨잎나무 • (jomkkaeimnamu)
* Boehmeria spicata
# phlegmon
## English
### Etymology

From Latin phlegmōn, phlegmonē (“inflammation beneath the skin”), from Ancient Greek φλεγμονή (phlegmonḗ, “inflammation, fiery heat”), from φλέγω (phlégō, “burn”).

### Noun

phlegmon (countable and uncountable, plural phlegmons)
* A solid mass formed by inflamed connective tissue, such as forms around an appendix in appendicitis.

#### Derived terms

* phlegmonous

#### Translations
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

phlegmon m (plural phlegmons)
* phlegmon

### Further reading

* “phlegmon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Latin
### Alternative forms

* phlegmonē

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek φλεγμονή (phlegmonḗ, “inflammation, fiery heat”), from φλέγω (phlégō, “burn”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpʰleɡ.moːn/, [ˈpʰɫ̪ɛɡmoːn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfleɡ.mon/, [ˈflɛɡmon]

### Noun

phlegmōn m (genitive phlegmonis); third declension
* phlegmon (a solid mass formed by inflamed connective tissue, such as forms around an appendix in appendicitis).

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.
# drawslaves
## English
### Noun

drawslaves
* plural of drawslave
# 서양쐐기풀
## Korean
### Etymology

From 서양(西洋) (seoyang, “Western”) +‎ 쐐기풀 (sswaegipul, “nettle”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰʌ̹ja̠ŋs͈wɛɡipʰuɭ] ~ [sʰʌ̹ja̠ŋs͈we̞ɡipʰuɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [서양쐐기풀/서양쒜기풀]

### Noun

서양쐐기풀 • (seoyangsswaegipul)
* stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)
# Fridric
## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈfridrit͡s/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈfridrit͡s/

### Proper noun

Fridric m pers
* a male given name

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Fridric”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Zulu
## Translingual

* Zulu [1]
* Zulu [2]
* Zulu [3]

### Alternative forms

* zulu, ZULU

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Zulu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzulu]

### Noun

Zulu
* (international standards) NATO, ICAO, ITU & IMO radiotelephony clear code (spelling-alphabet name) for the letter Z.
* (nautical) Signal flag for the letter Z.
* (time zone) Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+00:00)
ICAO/NATO radiotelephonic clear codes :
| code | Alfa | Bravo | Charlie | Delta | Echo | Foxtrot | Golf | Hotel | India | Juliett | Kilo | Lima | Mike |
| code | November | Oscar | Papa | Quebec | Romeo | Sierra | Tango | Uniform | Victor | Whiskey | Xray | Yankee | Zulu |
| code | zero | one | two | three (tree) | four (fower) | five (fife) | six | seven | eight | nine (niner) | hundred | thousand | decimal |

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ DIN 5009:2022-06, Deutsches Institut für Normung, 2022 June, page Anhang B: Buchstabiertafel der ICAO („Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet“)

## English
### Etymology

From Zulu umZulu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzuːluː/
* Audio (Canada):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːluː

### Noun

Zulu (countable and uncountable, plural Zulu or Zulus)
* A member of an African ethnic group living mainly in the KwaZulu-Natal Province in eastern South Africa.
* Time along the prime meridian; UTC; Zulu time.
    Noon MST is 19:00 Zulu.

#### Hypernyms

* (member of the Zulu people): human, individual
* (Zulu time): time zone

#### Related terms

* Bravo Zulu

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Proper noun

Zulu
* The language of these people, a Bantu language; isiZulu.
    Synonym: isiZulu

#### Translations
### Adjective

Zulu (not comparable)
* Pertaining to the Zulu people, culture, or language.

#### Translations
### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Zulu terms
* Appendix:Zulu Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Zulu
* ISO 639-1 code zu, ISO 639-3 code zul (SIL)
* Ethnologue entry for Zulu, zul ⁠

## Chichewa
### Etymology

From Ngoni; compare Zulu umZulu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzú.ɽu/

### Proper noun

Zúlu
* a surname from Ngoni

#### Statistics

According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Zulu was the 4th most common surname in Zambia (212 468 persons = 1.4 percent of the population) and the 53rd most common surname in Malawi (23227 persons = 0.1 percent of the population).

## Dutch
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzulu/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: Zoeloe

### Noun

Zulu ? (plural Zulu's)
* (law enforcement, slang) police helicopter
    Synonym: politiehelikopter
# recoverable
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English recoverabille, recoverable, recovererabyll (error), equivalent to recover +‎ -able.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ɹɪˈkʌvɚəb(ə)l/, /ɹə-/, [ɹɪˈkʌvɚəbl̩], [ɹə-]
* Audio (General American):(file)

### Adjective

recoverable (not comparable)
* Capable of being regained or recovered.
    recoverable data
* Restorable from sickness, faintness, danger, etc.
* Capable of being brought back to a former condition, or recovered from.
    a recoverable error
* Obtainable from a debtor or possessor.
    recoverable debt

#### Antonyms

* irrecoverable
* unrecoverable

#### Translations
### Noun

recoverable (plural recoverables)
* (accounting) Amounts of reinsurance coverage that are due from a reinsurer.

### References

* “recoverable”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “recoverable”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* ↑ “recoverāble, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# Bedale
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbiːdeɪl/

### Proper noun

Bedale
* A market town and civil parish with a town council in North Yorkshire, England, previously in Hambleton district (OS grid ref SE2688).

### References

* Parish map

### Anagrams

* Beadle, beadle, bealed, bedeal, belead
# opheldering
## Dutch
### Etymology

From ophelderen +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: op‧hel‧de‧ring

### Noun

opheldering f (plural ophelderingen, diminutive ophelderinkje n)
* clarification
    Synonym: verduidelijking
# -shoku
## Japanese
### Romanization

-shoku
* Rōmaji transcription of しょく
# 後戻り
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 後 | 戻 |
| あと Grade: 2 | もど Grade: S |
| kun'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 後戾り (kyūjitai)

### Noun

後(あと)戻(もど)り • (atomodori)
* turning back
    もはや後(あと)戻(もど)りはできない。
       Mohaya atomodori wa dekinai.
       There's no going back now.
* retrogression, deterioration

#### Synonyms

* (turning back): 引(ひ)き戻(もど)す (hikimodosu)
* (retrogression): 退(たい)化(か) (taika)

### Verb

後(あと)戻(もど)りする • (atomodori suru) intransitive suru (stem 後(あと)戻(もど)りし (atomodori shi), past 後(あと)戻(もど)りした (atomodori shita))
* turn back
* retrogress, relapse

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 後戻りし | あともどりし | atomodori shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 後戻りし | あともどりし | atomodori shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 後戻りする | あともどりする | atomodori suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 後戻りする | あともどりする | atomodori suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 後戻りすれ | あともどりすれ | atomodori sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 後戻りせよ¹ 後戻りしろ² | あともどりせよ¹ あともどりしろ² | atomodori seyo¹ atomodori shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 後戻りされる | あともどりされる | atomodori sareru |
| Causative | 後戻りさせる 後戻りさす | あともどりさせる あともどりさす | atomodori saseru atomodori sasu |
| Potential | 後戻りできる | あともどりできる | atomodori dekiru |
| Volitional | 後戻りしよう | あともどりしよう | atomodori shiyō |
| Negative | 後戻りしない | あともどりしない | atomodori shinai |
| Negative continuative | 後戻りせず | あともどりせず | atomodori sezu |
| Formal | 後戻りします | あともどりします | atomodori shimasu |
| Perfective | 後戻りした | あともどりした | atomodori shita |
| Conjunctive | 後戻りして | あともどりして | atomodori shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 後戻りすれば | あともどりすれば | atomodori sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
# లోకత్రయము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* లోకత్రయం (lōkatrayaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit लोक (loka, “public, community, world”) + Telugu త్రయము (trayamu, “a set of three, trio, triad”).

### Noun

లోకత్రయము • (lōkatrayamu) ? (plural only)
* the three worlds in the universe, i.e., heaven, earth and hell (పరలోకము (paralōkamu), భూలోకము (bhūlōkamu), పాతాళలోకము (pātāḷalōkamu))
# aperfeiçoo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* aperfeiçôo (pre-1990 spelling)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.peʁ.fejˈso.u/ [a.peh.feɪ̯ˈso.u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.peʁ.fejˈso.u/ [a.peh.feɪ̯ˈso.u]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.peɾ.fejˈso.u/ [a.peɾ.feɪ̯ˈso.u]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.peʁ.fejˈso.u/ [a.peχ.feɪ̯ˈso.u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.peɻ.fejˈso.o/ [a.peɻ.feɪ̯ˈso.o]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pɨɾ.fɐjˈso.u/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pɨɾ.fɐjˈso.u/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pɨɾ.fejˈso(w).u/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pɨɾ.fejˈso.u/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.pɨɾ.feˈso.u/
* Hyphenation: a‧per‧fei‧ço‧o

### Verb

aperfeiçoo
* first-person singular present indicative of aperfeiçoar
# masuk Melayu
## Malay
### Etymology

Compound of masuk +‎ Melayu.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ma.soʔ mə.la.ju]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Verb

masuk Melayu (Jawi spelling ماسوق ملايو)
* (archaic) To convert to Islam.
    Synonym: masuk Islam
* To become a follower of Malay customs and culture.

### Further reading

* “masuk Melayu” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# paleontolog
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpalɛontolok]

### Noun

paleontolog m anim
* paleontologist

#### Related terms

* paleontologický
* paleontologie

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.lɛ.ɔnˈtɔ.lɔk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlɔk
* Syllabification: pa‧le‧on‧to‧log

### Noun

paleontolog m pers
* paleontologist

#### Declension
### Noun

paleontolog f (indeclinable)
* paleontologist

#### Related terms

* paleontologia
* paleontologiczny

### Further reading

* paleontolog in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French paléontologue, or from paleontologie. By surface analysis, paleo- +‎ ontolog. Compare Italian paleontologo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pa.le.on.toˈloɡ/

### Noun

paleontolog m (plural paleontologi, feminine equivalent paleontologă)
* paleontologist

#### Related terms

* paleontologic
* paleontologie

### References

* paleontolog in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From paleontològija.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paleontǒloɡ/
* Hyphenation: pa‧le‧on‧to‧log

### Noun

paleontòlog m (Cyrillic spelling палеонто̀лог)
* paleontologist

#### Declension
### References

* “paleontolog”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Swedish
### Etymology

paleo- +‎ ontolog

### Noun

paleontolog c
* a paleontologist

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | paleontolog | paleontologs |
| singular | definite | paleontologen | paleontologens |
| plural | indefinite | paleontologer | paleontologers |
| plural | definite | paleontologerna | paleontologernas |
# here-text
## English
### Noun

here-text (plural here-texts)
* Synonym of here document
# duszką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈduʂ.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈduʂ.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -uʂkɔw̃
* Syllabification: dusz‧ką

### Noun

duszką
* instrumental singular of duszka
# flat file
## English
### Noun

flat file (plural flat files)
* (computing) A data file containing usually one record per line.
    Synonym: flat text
    When the flat file became unmanageable, we switched to a proper database system.

#### Further reading

* flat file on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# frużeliną
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /fru.ʐɛˈli.nɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /fru.ʐɛˈli.nɔm/
* Rhymes: -inɔw̃
* Syllabification: fru‧że‧li‧ną

### Noun

frużeliną
* instrumental singular of frużelina
# aeronautical engineer
## English
### Noun

aeronautical engineer (plural aeronautical engineers)
* (engineering) A professional who designs, develops, tests, and maintains aircraft and related systems.
# siklawą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ɕiˈkla.vɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ɕiˈkla.vɔm/
* Rhymes: -avɔw̃
* Syllabification: si‧kla‧wą

### Noun

siklawą
* instrumental singular of siklawa
# frezarka
## Polish
### Etymology

From frez (“milling cutter”) +‎ -arka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /frɛˈzar.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arka
* Syllabification: fre‧zar‧ka

### Noun

frezarka f
* milling machine

#### Declension
### Further reading

* frezarka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* frezarka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Hawes
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhɔːz/

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse hals (“neck”).

#### Proper noun

Hawes
* A small market town and civil parish (served by Hawes and High Abbotside Parish Council) in North Yorkshire, England, previously in Richmondshire district (OS grid ref SD8789).

### Etymology 2

From Hawe (“as a personal name”) + patronymic suffix -s.

#### Proper noun

Hawes (countable and uncountable, plural Haweses)
* A surname originating as a patronymic.
** 2020 March 27, Gwyn Topham, Fiona Harvey, “Carmakers accused of trying to use crisis to avert emissions crackdown”, in The Guardian‎:Mike Hawes, the chief executive of the UK-based Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders, said: “Manufacturers are committed to meeting all necessary safety and environmental regulations, but we cannot forecast how this crisis will unfold or what new requirements may be needed.”
* A township in Alcona County, Michigan, United States.

##### Derived terms

* Hawesville

### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

Hawes
* plural of Hawe

### References

* ↑ Parish map (North Yorkshire)

### Anagrams

* hawse, shewa, washe
# historiosophic
## English
### Etymology

From historiosophy +‎ -ic.

### Adjective

historiosophic (comparative more historiosophic, superlative most historiosophic)
* Relating to historiosophy.

#### Derived terms

* historiosophically
# historicistic
## English
### Etymology

From historic +‎ -istic.

### Adjective

historicistic (comparative more historicistic, superlative most historicistic)
* Of or relating to historicism.

#### Derived terms

* historicistically
# historian
## English
### Alternative forms

* hist. (abbreviation)

### Etymology

From Middle English historian, historien, from Old French historien, from Latin historia (“story, history”), equivalent to history +‎ -ian. More at history.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/, /hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (General American) IPA: /hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/
* (New York Metropolitan Area) IPA: /hɪˈstɑɹi.ən/
* Hyphenation: his‧to‧ri‧an

### Noun

historian (plural historians)
* A writer of history.
* One who studies or researches history.
** 1992, Jonathan Gorman, Understanding history, page 65:If this is what real people and societies are like, then it may be appropriate for historians to represent their subjects' lives in storylike form.
* (medicine) One who recounts their own medical history.
** 2007, Joyce E. Dains, Linda Ciofu Baumann, Pamela Scheibel, Advanced Health Assessment and Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care:The patient is unconscious when the syncopal event takes place and therefore is a poor historian.

#### Synonyms

* (writer of a history): commentator (obsolete)

#### Hyponyms

* annalist (writer of yearly accounts); chronicler, chronist (compiler of chronological lists of events)

#### Derived terms

* art historian
* ecohistorian
* ethnohistorian
* family historian
* geohistorian
* herstorian
* historianess
* macrohistorian
* media historian
* microhistorian
* natural historian
* nonhistorian
* protohistorian
* pseudohistorian
* psychohistorian
* public historian
* social historian
* sociohistorian
* twistorian

#### Translations
### Further reading

* historian on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Esperanto
### Adjective

historian
* accusative singular of historia

## Finnish
### Noun

historian
* genitive/accusative singular of historia

## Spanish
### Verb

historian
* third-person plural present indicative of historiar

## Swedish
### Noun

historian
* definite singular of historia
# akuszerką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /a.kuˈʂɛr.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /a.kuˈʂɛr.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɛrkɔw̃
* Syllabification: a‧ku‧szer‧ką

### Noun

akuszerką
* instrumental singular of akuszerka
# fanką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ˈfaŋ.kɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ˈfaŋ.kɔm/
* Rhymes: -aŋkɔw̃
* Syllabification: fan‧ką

### Noun

fanką
* instrumental singular of fanka
# mechatronics engineer
## English
### Noun

mechatronics engineer (plural mechatronics engineers)
* A professional who designs, develops, and tests products that combine mechanical and electrical systems, software, and sensors.
# tę
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* (colloquial) tą

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (normal speech) /tɛ/, (careful speech) /tɛw̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛw̃
* Syllabification: tę
* Homophone: te

### Pronoun

tę f
* accusative singular of ta

## South Slavey
### Etymology

Cognate with Dogrib tǫ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tʰɛ̃̀(ʔ)]
* Hyphenation: tę

### Noun

tę (stem -dę-)
* ice

#### Inflection
### References

* Keren Rice (1989) A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 161
* Dene Yatié Kʼę́ę́ Ahsíi Yatsʼuuzi Gha Edįhtłʼéh Kátłʼodehche [South Slavey Topical Dictionary Kátłʼodehche dialect]‎, South Slave Divisional Education Council, 2009, page 153
# rafinozą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /ra.fiˈnɔ.zɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /ra.fiˈnɔ.zɔm/
* Rhymes: -ɔzɔw̃
* Syllabification: ra‧fi‧no‧zą

### Noun

rafinozą
* instrumental singular of rafinoza
# hrope
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxroː.pe/, [ˈr̥oː.pe]

### Noun

hrōpe
* dative singular of hrōp
# 𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀡𑀸𑀲𑀇 (ṇāsaï)

### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit नश्य॑ति (náśyati). Cognate with Pali nassati.

### Verb

𑀡𑀲𑁆𑀲𑀇 (ṇassaï) (Devanagari णस्सइ, Kannada ಣಸ್ಸಇ) (intransitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* to perish

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: नासना (nāsnā)
*** Urdu: ناسْنا (nāsnā)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Odia: ନସିବା (nasibā, “to be destroyed”)
* Insular Indo-Aryan:
** Sinhalese: නසිනවා (nasinawā, “to die”)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Kumaoni: नास्णो (nāsṇo)
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਨੱਸਣਾ (nassaṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: نَسّݨا (nassṇā)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi: 𑘡𑘰𑘭𑘜𑘹 (nāsaṇe), 𑘡𑘰𑘫𑘜𑘹 (nāśaṇe)
*** Marathi: नासणे (nāsṇe)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: નાસવું (nāsvũ)
** Romani: naśel, našel (Pan-Vlax)

### References

* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “नस्स”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* ↑ Pischel, Richard, Jha, Subhadra (contributor) (1957) Comparative Grammar of the Prakrit Languages, Varanasi: Motilal Banarasidass, page 349
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “náśyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 403
# koukistaa
## Finnish
### Etymology

koukku +‎ -istaa (factitive aspect)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkou̯kistɑːˣ/, [ˈko̞u̯k̟is̠tɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -oukistɑː
* Hyphenation: kou‧kis‧taa

### Verb

koukistaa
* (transitive) to bend, crook (an arm, a leg, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* koukistaja
* koukistaminen
* koukistella
* koukistua
* koukistuma
* koukistus

### Further reading

* “koukistaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

### Anagrams

* kukoistaa, taikausko