# कश्यप
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কশ্যপ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬰ᭄ᬬᬧ (Balinese script)
* কশ্যপ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰫𑰿𑰧𑰢 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀰𑁆𑀬𑀧 (Brahmi script)
* ကၐျပ (Burmese script)
* કશ્યપ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਸ਼੍ਯਪ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌶𑍍𑌯𑌪 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦯꦾꦥ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂬𑂹𑂨𑂣 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಶ್ಯಪ (Kannada script)
* កឝ្យប (Khmer script)
* ກຨ຺ຍປ (Lao script)
* കശ്യപ (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᡧᠶᠠᢒᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘫𑘿𑘧𑘢 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᠱᠶ᠋ᠠᢒᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧋𑧠𑧇𑧂 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐱𑑂𑐫𑐥 (Newa script)
* କଶ୍ଯପ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢯ꣄ꢫꢦ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆯𑇀𑆪𑆥 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖫𑖿𑖧𑖢 (Siddham script)
* කශ්‍යප (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩿 𑪙𑩻𑩰 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚧𑚶𑚣𑚞 (Takri script)
* கஶ்யப (Tamil script)
* కశ్యప (Telugu script)
* กศฺยป (Thai script)
* ཀ་ཤྱ་པ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒬𑓂𑒨𑒣 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨮𑩇𑨪𑨞 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐɕ.jɐ́.pɐ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈkɐɕ.jɐ.pɐ/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-Iranian *kaćyápas (“turtle, tortoise”). Cognate with Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬞𐬀 (kasiiapa), Sogdian [script needed] (kyšph), Khotanese [script needed] (khuysaa), Persian کشف (kašaf, “turtle, tortoise”). Related to कच्छप (kacchapa), a later formation.

#### Noun

कश्यप • (kaśyápa) stem, m
* a tortoise
    Synonym: कूर्म (kūrma)
** c. 1200 BCE – 800 BCE, Śukla-Yajurveda (Vājasenayi Saṃhitā) 24.37:अ॒न्य॒वा॒पो॒ऽर्धमा॒साना॒मृश्यो॑ म॒यूरः॑ सुप॒र्णस्ते ग॑न्ध॒र्वाणा॑म॒पामु॒द्रो मा॒सां क॒श्यपो॑ रो॒हित्कु॑ण्डृ॒णाची॑ गो॒लत्ति॑का॒ ते॑ऽप्स॒रसां॑ मृ॒त्यवे॑ऽसि॒तः ॥anyavāpoʼrdhámāsā́nāmṛ́śyo mayū́raḥ suparṇásté gandharvā́ṇāmapā́mudró māsā́ṃ kaśyápo rohítkuṇḍṛṇā́cī goláttikā tèʼpsarásāṃ mṛtyáveʼsitáḥ.The cuckoo belongs to the Half Months; antelope, peacock, eagle, these are the Gandharvas’; the otter belongs to the Months; the tortoise, doe-antelope, iguana, Golathikâ belong to the Apsaras; the black snake belongs to Death.

##### Descendants

* ⇒ Classical Sanskrit: कच्छप (kacchapa)
** Dardic:
*** → Kashmiri:
**** Arabic script: کۆچُو (kocuv)
**** Devanagari script: कॊचुव (kocuv)
**** Sharada script: 𑆑𑆾𑇌𑆖𑆶𑆮 (kocuv)
** Pali: kacchapa
*** → Lao: ກັດສະປະ (kat sa pa)
*** → Thai: กัจฉปะ (gàt-chà-bpà)
** Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯𑀻 (kacchavī)
*** Central:
**** Ardhamagadhi Prakrit:
***** Awadhi: कचुआ (kacuā)
**** Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)
***** ⇒ Sauraseni Prakrit: *𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯-𑀕 (*kacchava-ga)
****** Gurjara Apabhramsa:
******* Old Gujarati:
******** Gujarati: કાચબો (kācbo)
******** Malvi: काछबो (kāchbo)
******** Mewari: काछबो (kāchbo)
****** Sauraseni Apabhramsa:
******* Hindustani: kachuā, kachwā, kachuī, kachwī
******** Hindi: कछुआ, कछवा, कछुई, कछवी
******** Urdu: کَچُھوا (kachuā), کَچھْوَا (kachvā), کَچھُءَا, کَچھْوَا (kachvā)
*** Eastern:
**** Magadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)
***** Assamese: কাছ (kaso)
***** Bengali: কচ্ছপ (kocchop), কাছিম (kachim)
***** Bihari:
****** Bhojpuri: कचुआ (kacuā)
****** Maithili: काचु (kācʉ)
***** Odia: କେଛୁ (kechu), କଇଛୋ (kaicho), କେଁଛୂ (kẽchu), କଇଁଛ (kaĩcha), କଇଁଚ (kaĩca), କଛିମ (kachima), କଚିମ (kacima)
*** Northern:
**** Khasa Prakrit:
***** Nepali: कछुवा (kachuwā)
*** Northwestern:
**** Paisaci Prakrit:
***** Takka Apabhramsa:
****** Punjabi: kacchū
    Gurmukhi script: ਕੱਛੂ, [Term?]
    Shahmukhi script: کَچّھُو, [Term?]
*** Southern:
**** Maharastri Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀯 (kacchava)
***** Konkani: kā̃sav
    Devanagari script: कांसव
    Kannada script: ಕಾಂಸವ್
    Latin script: kansov
***** Marathi: कासव (kāsav)
***** Konkani: kāsavu
****** Devanagari script: कासवु
****** Latin script: kasovu
****** Kannada script: ಕಾಸವು
***** Marathi: कासव (kāsav), कांसव (kāusav)
** Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha), 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀳 (kacchaha)
*** Central:
**** Ardhamagadhi Prakrit: 𑀓𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀪 (kacchabha)
*** Eastern:
**** Magadhi Prakrit:
***** Assamese: কাছ (kas)
*** Southern:
**** Helu Prakrit:
***** Dhivehi: ކަހަނބު (kahaᵐbu)
***** Sinhalese: කැසුඹු (kæsuᵐbu), කැසුබු (kæsubu)
*** Western:
**** Sauraseni Prakrit:
***** Gujarati: કાચબો (kācbo), કાચબી (kācbī)
* → Thai: กัศยป (gàt-yóp)

#### Proper noun

कश्यप • (káśyapa) stem, m
* (Hinduism) Kashyapa, who is considered to be the author of some of the hymns of the Rigveda; one of the seven Saptarshis; the father of the Adityas.
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.114.2:ऋषे॑ मन्त्र॒कृतां॒ स्तोमैः॒ कश्य॑पउद्व॒र्धय॒न्गिरः॑। सोमं॑ नमस्य॒ राजा॑नं॒ यो ज॒ज्ञे वी॒रुधां॒ पति॒रिन्द्रा॑येन्दो॒ परि॑ स्रव॥ṛ́ṣe mantrakṛ́tāṃ stómaiḥ káśyapaudvardháyangíraḥ. sómaṃ namasya rā́jānaṃ yó jajñé vīrúdhāṃ pátiríndrāyendo pári srava.Ṛṣi Kaśyapa, raising your voice with the praises of the hymn-makers, adore the royal Soma who is born the lord of the growing; flow, Indu, for Indra.

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

कश्यप • (kaśyápa) stem
* having black teeth