# 豙

| 豙 | U+8C59, &#35929; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C59 |
| ← 豘 [U+8C58] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 豚 → [U+8C5A] |

## Translingual
### Han character

豙 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 難卜廿心人 (XYTPO) or 卜廿心人 (YTPO), composition ⿱立𧰨)

#### Derived characters

* 𠎵, 𢟰, 𦗐, 𧏹, 毅, 𧱘, 𧱳, 顡, 𥲰

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1194, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36361
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3612, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8C59

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 豙
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 豙 | *ŋɯs, *ŋɯds |
| 藙 | *ŋɯds |
| 顡 | *ŋɯds, *ŋuːlʔ, *tŋruːls, *tŋ̊ʰruːls |
| 毅 | *ŋɯds |

### Etymology

Schuessler (2007) reconstructs Old Chinese *ŋəs or *ŋɘih (< ŋɘls) and proposes Sino-Tibetan origin.
Cognate with Mizo sa-nghal (“wild pig”) and nghal (“unruly, over-bold, ill-behaved”), Pankhu maŋàl ~ raŋàl, Tedim Chin [script needed] (ngal³), for which STEDT provisionally reconstructs Proto-Kuki-Chin *ŋal ~ *hŋal (“boar, pig (wild)”)
Semantically extended into 毅 (OC *ŋɯds, “bold, resolute”), note the parallel in Mizo.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yì (yi$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ngai$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yì
*** Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yì
*** Wade–Giles: i$^4$
*** Yale: yì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
*** Palladius: и (i)
*** Sinological IPA : /i⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ngai$^6$
*** Yale: ngaih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: ngai$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ngei$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /ŋɐi̯²²/
* Middle Chinese: ngiH, ngj+jH
Rime :
| Character | 豙 | 豙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 之 (19) | 微 (20) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 魚記切 | 魚旣切 |
| Baxter | ngiH | ngj+jH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ŋɨ$^H$/ | /ŋɨi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ŋɨ$^H$/ | /ŋɨi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ŋie$^H$/ | /ŋiəi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ŋɨ$^H$/ | /ŋɨj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ŋiə$^H$/ | /ŋiəi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ŋĭə$^H$/ | /ŋĭəi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ŋi$^H$/ | /ŋe̯i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yì | yì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ji$^6$ | ji$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ə[t]-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋɯs/, /*ŋɯds/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 豙 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ngj+j$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*[ŋ]ə[t]-s/ |
| English | enraged boar |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 豙 | 豙 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 15112 | 15116 |
| Phonetic component | 豙 | 豙 |
| Rime group | 之 | 隊 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䰯 | |
| Old Chinese | /*ŋɯs/ | /*ŋɯds/ |

### Definitions

豙
* (historical dictionaries only) enraged pig with erected bristles

#### References

* (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (粵拼資料庫)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): ぎ (gi)
* Kun: そこなう (sokonau)