OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# plasterman
## English
### Etymology

From plaster +‎ man.

### Noun

plasterman (plural plastermen)
* (dated) A plasterer.
** 1841 October 30, “Foreign News”, in The Saturday Evening Post, volume XXI, number 1057, Philadelphia, page 2, column 5:A meating was held on the 29th ult. for the election of Lord Mayor for the City of London, when Alderman Joha Pirie, and by trade a plasterman, was elected.

### Further reading

* “plasterman, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
# Squarial
## English
### Etymology

Blend of square +‎ aerial

### Noun

Squarial (plural Squarials)
* (British) A flat, diamond-shaped aerial (antenna) for receiving satellite television signals; it became obsolete in the 1990s.

### Anagrams

* Aquilars
# Punta
## English
### Proper noun

Punta
* A barangay of Ormoc, Leyte, Philippines.

### See also

* Cerro de Punta
* Cerro Punta
* Punta Arena
* Punta Cana
* Punta Chueca
* Punta del Este
* Punta Gallinas
* Punta Gorda
* Punta Princesa
# Squariels
## English
### Noun

Squariels
* plural of Squariel
# Plympton
## English
### Alternative forms

* (surname): Plimpton

### Etymology

From Middle English, from Old English Plymentun (c. 900), from plymen (“growing with plum trees”), from plume. Doublet of Plumpton.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈplɪmptən/

### Proper noun

Plympton (countable and uncountable, plural Plymptons)
* A former town which is now a suburb of Plymouth, Devon, England (OS grid ref SX5456).
* A town in Plymouth County, Massachusetts, United States.
* A former township in Lambton County, Ontario, Canada, now in Plympton-Wyoming.
* A habitational surname from Old English.

#### Derived terms

* Plympton St Mary
* Plympton St Maurice
* Plympton-Wyoming

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Plympton is the 75564th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 255 individuals. Plympton is most common among White (92.94%) individuals.

### References

* ↑ Watts, Victor (2010) The Cambridge Dictionary of English Place-names, 1st paperback edition, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 475–6

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Plympton”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.
# Rowlands
## English
### Proper noun

Rowlands
* A surname.
** 2024 September 5, Katie Hunt, “Yellow food dye found in chips and candy corn turns skin transparent in mice, study says”, in CNN‎:Rowlands and Gorecki said that existing methods to turn tissue transparent use solutions that have side effects such as dehydration and swelling and can alter the structure of the tissue. However, tartrazine was used at a low concentration, and its effects were easily undone, potentially facilitating prolonged study of biological processes in live animals, they wrote.

#### Derived terms

* Rowlands Gill

### Anagrams

* Waldrons, Worlands
# ещё
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* еще́ (ješčé)
* исчо́ (isčó) — misspelling

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ešče (“still, yet”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁esk(ʷ)e(h₁). Cognate with Belarusian яшчэ (jašče), Ukrainian ще (šče), Polish jeszcze.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [(j)ɪˈɕːɵ]

### Adverb

ещё • (ješčó)
* yet, more
    всё ещё ― vsjo ješčó ― still
    ещё раз ― ješčó raz ― once more
    ещё не ― ješčó ne ― not yet
    ещё нет ― ješčó net ― not yet
    ещё оди́н ― ješčó odín ― another one
    ещё бы ― ješčó by ― sure, of course, you bet
    да́йте мне ещё, пожа́луйста ― dájte mne ješčó, požálujsta ― give me more, please
* else
    что ещё? ― što ješčó? ― what else
* still
    он ещё там ― on ješčó tam ― he's still there
* even (used with comparatives or to express frustration)
    он ещё глупе́е ― on ješčó glupéje ― he's even more stupid
    там ещё лу́чше ― tam ješčó lúčše ― over there it's better still

#### Derived terms

* всё ещё (vsjo ješčó)
* ещё бы (ješčó by)
* ещё раз (ješčó raz)

#### Descendants

* → Buryat: үшөө (üšöö)
* → Dolgan: өссүө (össüö)
* → Erzya: эштё (ešťo), оштё (ošťo) (from ощо (oščo))
* → Yakut: өссө (össö)
# Slobozia
## English
### Etymology

From Romanian Slobozia.

### Proper noun

Slobozia
* A city in Ialomița, Romania
* A city and district of Moldova

#### Related terms

* Slobozia Bradului

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

From slobozia, definite form of slobozie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sloboˈzi.a/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Slobozia f
* A city in Ialomița, Romania
* A city and district of Moldova
* A village in Popești, Argeș, Romania
* A commune of Argeș, Romania
* A village in Slobozia, Argeș, Romania
* A village in Stoenești, Argeș, Romania
* A locality in Onești, Bacău, Romania
* A village in Filipeni, Bacău, Romania
* A village in Stănișești, Bacău, Romania
* A village in Urechești, Bacău, Romania
* A village in Broscăuți, Botoșani, Romania
* A village in Cordăreni, Botoșani, Romania
* A village in Păltiniș, Botoșani, Romania
* A village in Cătina, Buzău, Romania
* A village in Cornățelu, Dâmbovița, Romania
* A commune of Giurgiu, Romania
* A village in Slobozia, Giurgiu, Romania
* A locality in Târgu Jiu, Gorj, Romania
* A village in Ciurea, Iași, Romania
* A village in Deleni, Iași, Romania
* A village in Schitu Duca, Iași, Romania
* A village in Sirețel, Iași, Romania
* A village in Voinești, Iași, Romania
* A locality in Roznov, Neamț, Romania
* A village in Boghicea, Neamț, Romania
* A village in Fântânele, Suceava, Romania
* A village in Zvoriștea, Suceava, Romania
* A village in Gârceni, Vaslui, Romania
# robaniños
## Spanish
### Etymology

Verb-object compound, composed of roba (“to steal”) +‎ niños (“children”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /robaˈniɲos/ [ro.β̞aˈni.ɲos]
* Rhymes: -iɲos
* Syllabification: ro‧ba‧ni‧ños

### Noun

robaniños m or f by sense (plural robaniños)
* someone who kidnaps children
    Synonym: robachicos
# Soliven
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ilocano Soliven.

### Proper noun

Soliven (plural Solivens)
* A surname from Ilocano.

#### Related terms

* Benito Soliven

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Soliven is the 35764th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 628 individuals. Soliven is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (78.66%) and Hispanic/Latino (10.51%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Soliven”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Levison, lives on, love-ins

## Ilocano
### Proper noun

Soliven
* a surname

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Of Ilocano origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /soliˈven/ [so.lɪˈvɛn̪]
** IPA: (more native-sounding) /soliˈben/ [so.lɪˈbɛn̪]
* Rhymes: -en
* Syllabification: So‧li‧ven

### Proper noun

Solivén (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜓᜎᜒᜊᜒᜈ᜔)
* a surname from Ilocano, most associated with Benito Soliven, namesake of a eponymous town in Isabela

#### Statistics

* According to data collected by Forebears in 2014, Soliven is the 604th most common surname in the Philippines, occurring in 15,145 individuals.
# Streisand
## English
### Proper noun

Streisand
* A surname from ?

#### Derived terms

* Streisand effect

## East Central German
### Etymology

Compare streie +‎ Sand. Compare German Streusand.

### Noun

Streisand m
* (Erzgebirgisch) grit sand, girtting sand

### Further reading

* Manfred Blechschmidt, Behüt eich fei dos Licht Ein Weihnachtsbuch des Erzgebirges P. 194
# Zakarpattia
## English
### Alternative forms

* Zakarpatia, Zakarpattya, Zakarpatye, Zakarpats'ka

### Etymology

From Ukrainian Закарпа́ття (Zakarpáttja, “Transcarpathia”), from за- (za-, “beyond”) + Карпа́ти (Karpáty, “Carpathians”) + -ття (-ttja, “denoting a place”).

### Proper noun

Zakarpattia
* Zakarpattia region (oblast) in west of Ukraine.
* (historical) Carpathian Ruthenia, a historic region in the Carpathian Mountains in then-westernmost of Ukraine, -eastern Slovakia, -southeastern Poland, and -northwestern Romania.

#### Synonyms

* (oblast): Transcarpathia, Transcarpatia, Transcarpathian Oblast, Zakarpatia Oblast, Zakarpattia Oblast, Zakarpattya Oblast
* (historical region): Carpathian Rus, Carpathian Ukraine, Carpatho-Ukraine, Subcarpathia, Subcarpathian Rus, Subcarpathian Ukraine, Transcarpathia, Transcarpathian Rus, Transcarpathian Ukraine

#### Translations
### See also

* Uzhhorod
# antennaire
## French
### Etymology

From modern Latin Antennaria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.tɛ.nɛʁ/ ~ /ɑ̃.te.nɛʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

antennaire f (plural antennaires)
* (botany) pussytoes (Antennaria)

#### Derived terms

* antennaire des Carpates
* antennaire dioïque
# aturutar
## Galician
### Verb

aturutar (first-person singular present aturuto, first-person singular preterite aturutei, past participle aturutado)
* Alternative form of aturuxar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### Further reading

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “aturutar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “aturutar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# aetat
## English
### Etymology

Shortened from Latin aetatis, genitive of aetas (“age”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈiː.tat/, /ˈaɪ.tat/

### Adjective

aetat (not comparable)
* (formal) Aged; at the age of.
# engruñar
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* enguliñar, engumiñar, enguniñar, enguruñar, engurruñar
* engrunhar, engurunhar, engurrunhar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

Perhaps from Latin *irrugāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [eŋɡɾuˈɲaɾ]

### Verb

engruñar (first-person singular present engruño, first-person singular preterite engruñei, past participle engruñado)
* (pronominal) to shrink
    Antonyms: estarricar, estricar
* (transitive) to shrink
    Synonym: encoller
* (transitive) to wrinkle
    Synonyms: engurrar, enrugar

#### Conjugation
### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “engruñar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “engruñar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “engruñar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# Venturi
## English
### Etymology

Plural or patronymic of Ventura.

### Proper noun

Venturi
* A surname from Italian.

#### Derived terms

* Venturi effect
* Venturi tube

### References

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Venturi”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Italian
### Etymology

Patronymic form of Ventura

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /venˈtu.ri/
* Rhymes: -uri
* Hyphenation: Ven‧tù‧ri

### Proper noun

Venturi m or f by sense
* a surname

#### Derived terms

* effetto Venturi
* tubo di Venturi
# esfiañar
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* esfianhar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From es- +‎ fiaña +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [esfjaˈɲaɾ]

### Verb

esfiañar (first-person singular present esfiaño, first-person singular preterite esfiañei, past participle esfiañado)
* to fray
    Synonyms: esfiar, esmarfallar, esmilfar, desfiar

#### Related terms

* fiaña
* fío

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “esfiañar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “esfiañar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “esfiañar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# affable
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French affable, from Latin affābilis, from affor (“I address”), from ad + for (“speak, talk”). See fable.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈæf.ə.bəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Adjective

affable (comparative more affable, superlative most affable)
* Receiving others kindly and conversing with them in a free and friendly manner; friendly, courteous, sociable.
    Synonyms: accessible, civil, complaisant, courteous, friendly, gracious, personable
** 1912, James Burrill Angell, “chapter ix Mission To The Ottoman Empire”, in The Reminiscences Of James Burrill Angell:Furthermore, I may say, that the Sultan was always most affable to me in my interviews with him, even when I had to discuss some missionary questions. In fact, I never saw any traces of the difficulties which Mr. Terrell reported.
** 1961 November 10, Joseph Heller, “Chief White Halfoat”, in Catch-22 […], New York, N.Y.: Simon and Schuster, →OCLC, page 45:[…] He stood bolt upright instead with his stumpy arms resting comfortably on the backsof the pilot's and co-pilot's seats, pipe in hand, making affable small talk to McWatt and whoever happened to be co-pilot and pointing out amusing trivia in the sky to the two men, who were too busy to be interested.
* Mild; benign.
    Synonyms: benign, mild, warm
** 1998, Alexia Maria Kosmider, Tricky Tribal Discourse, page 84:During more affable weather, the four friends congregate outside, sometimes leaning their hickory chairs against a "catapa" tree […]

#### Antonyms

* inaffable
* unaffable

#### Derived terms

* affability
* affableness
* affably

#### Related terms

* fable
* fabulous
* fame
* fandango
* fatal
* fate
* fatuous
* fay
* ineffable
* infamous
* infamy
* infant
* infantile
* infantry
* nefarious
* preface

#### Translations
### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “affable”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin affābilis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fabl/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -abl
* Homophone: affables

### Adjective

affable (plural affables)
* affable, amicable, sociable

#### Related terms

* affablement
* affabuler
* affabilité

### Further reading

* “affable”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# booze up
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

booze up (third-person singular simple present boozes up, present participle boozing up, simple past and past participle boozed up)
* (intransitive, slang) To drink alcohol past the point of drunkenness.
* (transitive, slang) To get (someone) drunk.
# bring to life
## English
### Verb

bring to life (third-person singular simple present brings to life, present participle bringing to life, simple past and past participle brought to life)
* To cause to regain consciousness, or return as if from death.
    Synonyms: resuscitate, resurrect
* To make active, lively, or interesting.
    Synonyms: liven, invigorate
** 2022 January 12, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 948, page 70:"Reet. Wot fort do? I'm off wom.". No, we're not speaking a foreign language, although the bulk of readers could be forgiven for thinking so. Rather, for those in the know, it is of course a typical example of 'Wiganese' dialect, which has been brought to life by an Avanti West Coast-funded mural in the underpass of Wigan North Western station.
* (of a fictional character or inanimate object) To cause to be alive or real.
    The tea pot was brought to life in the animated movie.

#### Translations
### References

* “bring to life”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# corporealize
## English
### Alternative forms

* corporealise

### Etymology

From corporeal +‎ -ize.

### Verb

corporealize (third-person singular simple present corporealizes, present participle corporealizing, simple past and past participle corporealized)
* (transitive) To make corporeal; to give physical form to.
* (intransitive) To come into being.
* (transitive, figurative) To accomplish.

#### Derived terms

* extracorporealize
* recorporealize

#### Translations
### See also

* corporealization, corporealisation
# demurely
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English demurely; equivalent to demure +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

demurely (comparative more demurely, superlative most demurely)
* In a demure manner.
** 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:they spy'd a Cat upon a Shelf; that lay and look'd so Demurely, as if there had been neither Life nor Soul in her.
** 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 302:When the coffee was drunk, and the cup was put away with many thanks and blessings, she went demurely to the hearth, and pulled out a snuff-horn.
** 1965, James Holledge, What Makes a Call Girl?, London: Horwitz Publications, page 102:`I am a hairdresser, but I was advertising as a model,' said Miss A demurely.

#### Translations
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* demeuerly, demeurli, demuerely, demurli, demurly

### Etymology

From demure (“demure”) +‎ -ly (adverbial suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛːˈmiu̯rliː/

### Adverb

demurely
* demurely, modestly

#### Descendants

* English: demurely

#### References

* “dēmūr(e)lī, adv.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# miasmal
## English
### Etymology

From miasma +‎ -al.

### Adjective

miasmal (comparative more miasmal, superlative most miasmal)
* Having a noxious atmosphere.
** 2003, Jack Shadoian, Dreams and Dead Ends: The American Gangster Film, page 196:A plain, seemingly graceless stylist, his rather unpalatable movies, full of rabid, sloggingly orchestrated physical pain and psychic damage, picture crime as a monstrous, miasmal evil, divesting it of any glamour it ever had.

#### Related terms

* miasma

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Lamaism, almamis, lamaism
# overbalance
## English
### Etymology

From over- +‎ balance.

### Pronunciation

* (verb) IPA: /ˌəʊvə(ɹ)ˈbæləns/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (noun) IPA: /ˈəʊvə(ɹ)ˌbæləns/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Verb

overbalance (third-person singular simple present overbalances, present participle overbalancing, simple past and past participle overbalanced)
* To be more important than; to outweigh. [from 16th c.]
** 1793, James Boswell, in Danziger & Brady (eds.), Boswell: The Great Biographer (Journals 1789–1795), Yale 1989, p. 225:
    I thought of giving up this club, which was expensive and of no service to me, and the amusement overbalanced by the late hours.
* (transitive) To cause an imbalance in (something) by means of excess weight or numbers. [from 17th c.]
* (transitive) To throw (someone or something) off balance; to cause to capsize. [from 19th c.]
* (intransitive) To lose one's balance; to fall over. [from 19th c.]

#### Translations
### Noun

overbalance (plural overbalances)
* Excess of weight or value; something more than an equivalent.
    an overbalance of exports
** a. 1758, Jonathan Edwards, Original Sin:[…] if there is in man's nature a tendency to guilt and ill desert in a vast overbalance to virtue and merit […]
# play a part
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

play a part (third-person singular simple present plays a part, present participle playing a part, simple past and past participle played a part)
* (idiomatic) To be involved in such a way to affect the outcome, to be a contributing factor.
    I'd like to play a part in the initial design.
    The roads were foggy during the accident but alcohol may have also played a part.
    Exercise played a major part in his weight loss.
    My decision to leave home at the age of sixteen played a big part in my personal development.
** 1940 May, “Overseas Railways: Icebound Denmark”, in Railway Magazine, page 302:Pack ice, at times mounting to a height of 35 ft., snow, fog, and floating mines all played their part in the disorganisation of railway services, and most of the train ferry services were completely suspended for a month or more; [...].

#### Synonyms

* play a role
* have an effect
# ploughbeam
## English
### Alternative forms

* (Commonwealth, Ireland) plough beam, plough-beam
* (US) plow beam, plowbeam, plow-beam

### Etymology

From plough +‎ beam.

### Noun

ploughbeam (plural ploughbeams)
* (agriculture, British spelling) Wooden or metal bar that connects the shares of a plough to the yoke.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “ploughbeam”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
* “plough beam”, in Oxford Reference‎, Oxford University Press, 2024 March 1 (last accessed): “The wooden or metal bar that connects the blades, shares, and their mountings to the yoke, which in turn is attached to the harnesses fitted to the draught animals that provide the power.”
* “plow beam”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# prevision
## English
### Alternative forms

* prævision (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Middle English previsioun, from Old French prevision, from Late Latin praevisio, praevisionem, from Latin praevideo.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /pɹɪˈvɪʒ(ə)n/

### Noun

prevision (countable and uncountable, plural previsions)
* Advance knowledge; foresight.
** 1889, Margaret Oliphant, The Portrait:I watched her without knowing, with a prevision that she was going to address me, though with no sort of idea as to the subject of her address.
** 1897, Henry James, What Maisie Knew:it was the beginning for her of a deeper prevision that, in spite of Miss Overmore's brilliancy and Mrs. Wix's passion, she should live to see a change in the nature of the struggle she appeared to have come into the world to produce.
** 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.21:The whole discussion is concerned with City States, and there is no prevision of their obsolescence.
* A prediction.

#### Translations
### Verb

prevision (third-person singular simple present previsions, present participle previsioning, simple past and past participle previsioned)
* To predict or envision the future.
# push up
## English
### Verb

push up (third-person singular simple present pushes up, present participle pushing up, simple past and past participle pushed up)
* (transitive) To make (something) higher; to increase.
** 2004 July 1, Larry Elliott, “Fed turns tide on US interest rates”, in The Guardian‎:In a unanimous decision, the Fed's open market committee pushed up its federal funds rate by a quarter point to 1.25% and hinted that it would adopt a measured approach to any future increases.
* To arise or jut out from; to thrust from.
** 2023 March 8, Chris Howe, “Building the platform for Old Oak Common's platforms”, in RAIL, number 978, page 60:The slab and piles will work together to resist 'ground heave' (the upward movement of the ground as it tries to push up into the box).