# 寬

| 寬 | U+5BEC, &#23532; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5BEC |
| ← 寫 [U+5BEB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 寭 → [U+5BED] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 寬 |
| Shinjitai | 寛 |
| Simplified | 宽 |

### Alternative forms

* In Taiwan, Hong Kong, Japanese kanji, Korean hanja and Vietnamese Nôm, the component above 萈 is written with ⻀ (ram's horn component), which is the orthodox form found in the Kangxi dictionary.
* In mainland China (based on Xin Zixing, 新字形), the component above 萈 is written with 艹 (grass radical).

### Han character

寬 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+12 in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 宀+11 in mainland China, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese, Japanese and Korean, 14 strokes in mainland China, cangjie input 十廿月戈 (JTBI), four-corner 3021$_6$, composition ⿱宀萈 or ⿳宀艹⿷見丶(G) or ⿳宀⻀⿷見丶(HTJKV))

#### Usage notes

This character is not to be confused with 寛 (U+5BDB), a Japanese shinjitai character, which has one dot missing and is encoded as a separate character.

#### Derived characters

* 臗(𣎑), 鑧, 髖(髋), 𫣷, 𡂷, 𡒵, 𢸎, 𣟂, 𦆼, 𦒨, 𦪻, 𰍤, 𡬘

#### Related characters

* 寛 (Japanese shinjitai, also a variant form)
* 宽 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 292, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7322
* Dae Jaweon: page 578, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 947, character 1
* Unihan data for U+5BEC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 寬 | *kʰoːn |
| 髖 | *kʰoːn, *kʰuːn |
| 萈 | *ɡoːn |
| 臗 | *kʰuːn |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰoːn): semantic 宀 (“house”) + phonetic 萈 (OC *ɡoːn, “goat”)—a spacious house.
See also 家.

### Etymology

Note similarities to Burmese ခွင့် (hkwang., “permission, rights”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): kuān (kuan$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄎㄨㄢ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): kuan$^1$
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fun$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): khôn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): kon$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): kuăng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): khoan / khoaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kuang$^1$ / kuêng$^1$ / kuan$^1$ / kuan$^3$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$khuoe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kuan
*** Wade–Giles: kʻuan$^1$
*** Yale: kwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuan
*** Palladius: куань (kuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰu̯än⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: kuan$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: kuan
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuan⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fun$^1$
*** Yale: fūn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fun$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fun$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuːn⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khôn
*** Hakka Romanization System: kon$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: kon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰon²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: kon$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /kʰɔn⁴⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: kuăng
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰuaŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khoan / khoaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: khuan / khuann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qoafn, qvoaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰuan⁴⁴/, /kʰuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰuan³³/, /kʰuã³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰuan⁴⁴/, /kʰuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kʰuan⁴⁴/, /kʰuã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰuan⁴⁴/, /kʰuã⁴⁴/
* khoan - literary;
* khoaⁿ - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: khwan
Rime :
| Character | 寬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 苦官切 |
| Baxter | khwan |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰuɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰʷɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰuɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰwan/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰuɑn/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰuɑn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰuɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | kuān |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fun$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ʷʰˤa[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːn/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 寬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | kuān |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khwan › |
| Old Chinese | /*[k]ʷʰˁa[n]/ |
| English | vast, wide |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 寬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5346 |
| Phonetic component | 萈 |
| Rime group | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 寬 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰoːn/ |

### Definitions

寬
* wide; broad
       Zhè tiáo xīn xiū de mǎlù hěn kuān. [Pinyin]
       This newly constructed road is wide.
    Antonym: 窄
* width
       Zhōngguó guóqí de kuān shì cháng de sān fēn zhī èr. [Pinyin]
       The width of a Chinese flag is two-thirds its length.
       Hémiàn yǒu èrshí mǐ kuān. [Pinyin]
       The river surface is 20 metres wide.
* generous; magnanimous; lenient
* to relax; to relieve
* comfortably off; well-off
* to take off
    寬衣／宽衣 ― kuānyī ― to take off one's clothes
* (Southern Min) slow
    寬寬仔／宽宽仔 [Hokkien] ― khoan-khoan-á [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― slowly
    寬寬行／宽宽行 [Teochew] ― kuan$^1$ kuan$^1$ gian$^5$ [Peng'im] ― walk slowly

#### Synonyms

* (wide):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 寬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 寬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 寬 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 寬 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 寬 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 寬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 寬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 寬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 寬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 寬 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 寬 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 寬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 寬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 寬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 寬 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 寬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 寬 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 寬, 闊 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 寬 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Guiping | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Mengshan (Xihe) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Guigang (Nanjiang) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Beiliu (Tangliao) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Bobai | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Lingshan | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Pubei | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Ningming | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Hengzhou | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 闊 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 闊 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 寬, 闊 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 寬, 闊 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 闊 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 闊 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 闊 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Wengyuan | 闊 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 闊 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 闊 |
| Hakka | Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Changting | 闊 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 闊 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Yanqian) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 闊 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 闊, 寬 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 寬, 闊 |
| Hakka | Ningdu | 闊 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 闊 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 闊 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Tonggu (Sandu) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Panlong) | 寬 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 闊 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 闊 |
| Hakka | Mengshan (Xihe) | 闊 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 闊 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 闊 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 闊 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 寬 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 寬 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 闊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 闊, 寬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 闊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 闊 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 闊 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 闊 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 闊 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 闊 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 闊 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 闊 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 寬 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 闊, 寬 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 闊, 寬 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 闊 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 闊 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 闊 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 闊 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 闊 |
| Wu | Danyang | 寬, 闊 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 闊 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 闊 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 闊 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 闊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 寬, 闊 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 寬, 闊 |
* (slow):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 慢, 緩慢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 慢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 慢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 慢 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 慢 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 慢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 慢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 慢 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 慢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 慢 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 慢 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 慢, 嚤 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 慢, 嚤 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 慢 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 慢 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 慢 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 慢 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 慢 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 慢 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 慢 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 慢 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 慢 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 慢 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 慢 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 慢 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 慢 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 慢 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 慢, 惡 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 慢 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 慢 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 慢 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 慢 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 慢 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 慢, 緩 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 慢 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 慢 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 慢 |

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “wide”): 窄 (zhǎi)

### Compounds

* 外寬內忌 / 外宽内忌
* 外寬內深 / 外宽内深
* 大寬轉 / 大宽转
* 寬仁大度 / 宽仁大度
* 寬住 / 宽住
* 寬假 / 宽假
* 寬免 / 宽免 (kuānmiǎn)
* 寬刑省法 / 宽刑省法
* 寬博 / 宽博
* 寬厚 / 宽厚 (kuānhòu)
* 寬吻海豚 / 宽吻海豚 (kuānwěn hǎitún)
* 寬和 / 宽和 (kuānhé)
* 寬坐 / 宽坐 (kuānzuò)
* 寬大 / 宽大 (kuāndà)
* 寬大為懷 / 宽大为怀
* 寬宏 / 宽宏 (kuānhóng)
* 寬宏大度 / 宽宏大度 (kuānhóng dàdù)
* 寬宏大量 / 宽宏大量 (kuānhóng dàliàng)
* 寬宥 / 宽宥
* 寬容 / 宽容 (kuānróng)
* 寬寬仔 / 宽宽仔 (khoaⁿ-khoaⁿ-á) (Min Nan)
* 寬尾鳳蝶 / 宽尾凤蝶
* 寬展 / 宽展
* 寬帶 / 宽带 (kuāndài)
* 寬幅 / 宽幅 (kuānfú)
* 寬度 / 宽度 (kuāndù)
* 寬廣 / 宽广 (kuānguǎng)
* 寬弘 / 宽弘
* 寬待 / 宽待 (kuāndài)
* 寬心 / 宽心 (kuānxīn)
* 寬心丸兒 / 宽心丸儿
* 寬恕 / 宽恕 (kuānshù)
* 寬慰 / 宽慰 (kuānwèi)
* 寬懷 / 宽怀 (kuānhuái)
* 寬扎 (Kuānzhá)
* 寬扎節 / 宽扎节 (Kuānzhájié)
* 寬打周遭 / 宽打周遭
* 寬打料帳 / 宽打料帐
* 寬打窄用 / 宽打窄用
* 寬敞 / 宽敞
* 寬暢 / 宽畅 (kuānchàng)
* 寬曠 / 宽旷 (kuānkuàng)
* 寬泛 / 宽泛 (kuānfàn)
* 寬洪 / 宽洪 (kuānhóng)
* 寬洪大度 / 宽洪大度
* 寬洪大量 / 宽洪大量
* 寬洪海量 / 宽洪海量
* 寬減額 / 宽减额
* 寬狹 / 宽狭
* 寬猛相濟 / 宽猛相济
* 寬皮毛 / 宽皮毛
* 寬皮說話 / 宽皮说话
* 寬窄 / 宽窄
* 寬綽 / 宽绰 (kuānchuò)
* 寬綽綽 / 宽绰绰
* 寬緩 / 宽缓 (kuānhuǎn)
* 寬縱 / 宽纵 (kuānzòng)
* 寬舒 / 宽舒
* 寬衣 / 宽衣 (kuānyī)
* 寬裕 / 宽裕 (kuānyù)
* 寬褪 / 宽褪
* 寬解 / 宽解
* 寬譬 / 宽譬
* 寬讓 / 宽让
* 寬貸 / 宽贷 (kuāndài)
* 寬轉 / 宽转
* 寬闊 / 宽阔 (kuānkuò)
* 寬限 / 宽限 (kuānxiàn)
* 寬限日 / 宽限日
* 寬頻 / 宽频 (kuānpín)
* 寬餘 / 宽余
* 寬饒 / 宽饶
* 寬鬆 / 宽松 (kuānsōng)
* 平坦寬闊 / 平坦宽阔
* 從寬 / 从宽 (cóngkuān)
* 從寬發落 / 从宽发落
* 心寬 / 心宽
* 心寬體肥 / 心宽体肥
* 心寬體胖 / 心宽体胖 (xīnkuāntǐpán)
* 打寬轉 / 打宽转
* 拓寬 / 拓宽 (tuòkuān)
* 放寬 / 放宽 (fàngkuān)
* 放寬心 / 放宽心
* 本大利寬 / 本大利宽
* 耕寬 / 耕宽
* 肩膀兒寬 / 肩膀儿宽
* 自寬 / 自宽
* 面寬 / 面宽
* 鬆寬 / 松宽

### References

* “寬”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 寛 |
| Kyūjitai | 寬 |

### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 寛)
* tolerant; lenient; generous

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)
* Kun: ひろい (hiroi, 寬い)、ゆるやか (yuruyaka, 寬やか)、くつろぐ (kutsurogu, 寬ぐ)

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kwa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [관]

### Hanja

Wikisource 寬 (eumhun 너그러울 관 (neogeureoul gwan))
* hanja form of 관 (“broad, wide, spacious”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

寬: Hán Nôm readings: khoan, khoăn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.