OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# rivalis
## Latin
### Etymology

From rīvus (“brook; channel”) +‎ -ālis.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /riːˈu̯aː.lis/, [riːˈu̯äːlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /riˈva.lis/, [riˈväːlis]

### Adjective

rīvālis (neuter rīvāle); third-declension two-termination adjective
* Of or pertaining to a brook.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* rīvālicius
* rīvālitās

#### Related terms

* rīvātim
* rīvifīnālis
* rīvō
* rīvora
* rīvulus
* rīvus

#### Descendants

* Galician: Rial (toponym)
* Italian: rivale, riale, Riale (toponym)

### Noun

rīvālis m (genitive rīvālis); third declension
* Someone who uses the same brook or stream as another; someone who has the same mistress as another; competitor (in love); rival.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun (i-stem).

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: rival
* → English: rival
* → French: rival
** → Norwegian Bokmål: rival
* → Italian: rivale
* → Hungarian: rivális
* → Spanish: rival

### References

* “rivalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “rivalis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* rivalis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* rivalis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# cornrow
## English
### Etymology

Compound of corn +‎ row, reflecting the figurative evocation of rows of corn in a cornfield.

### Noun

cornrow (plural cornrows)
* (chiefly in the plural) One of a set of rows of tightly braided hair close to the scalp, forming a hairstyle, of African origin.
    Coordinate terms: dreadlock, dread (not to be confused)
** 2021, Becky S. Li, Howard I. Maibach, Ethnic Skin and Hair and Other Cultural Considerations, page 154:The physician should evaluate for a history of tight ponytails, buns, chignons, braids, twists, weaves, cornrows, dreadlocks, sisterlocks, and hair wefts in addition to the usage of religious hair coverings.
** 2022 September 29, Eduardo Medina, McKenna Oxenden, “Coolio, ‘Gangsta’s Paradise’ Rapper, Dies at 59”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:Coolio, whose spindly and sprouting cornrows defined his look, went on to sell over 17 million records throughout his career.

#### Derived terms

* row

#### Translations
### Verb

cornrow (third-person singular simple present cornrows, present participle cornrowing, simple past and past participle cornrowed)
* To braid the hair in this fashion.
    Coordinate terms: dreadlock, dread (not to be confused)
** 2005, Helen Oyeyemi, The Icarus Girl, Bloomsbury, page 50:He [...] passed his hand over her hair, which was now neatly cornrowed.
** 2009, Chika Unigwe, On Black Sisters’ Street, Vintage (2010), page 4:She had been hoping Sisi would help her cornrow her hair.
# กือโป๊ะ
## Pattani Malay
### Noun

กือโป๊ะ (kəpoʔ)
* Alternative form of کڤوْء
# स्फ्य
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* স্ফ্য (Assamese script)
* ᬲ᭄ᬨ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* স্ফ্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰭𑰿𑰣𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀲𑁆𑀨𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* သ္ဖျ (Burmese script)
* સ્ફ્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਸ੍ਫ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌸𑍍𑌫𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦱ꧀ꦦꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂮𑂹𑂤𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಸ್ಫ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* ស្ផ្យ (Khmer script)
* ສ຺ຜ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* സ്ഫ്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᠰᡦᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘭𑘿𑘣𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠰᠹᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧍𑧠𑧃𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐳𑑂𑐦𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ସ୍ଫ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢱ꣄ꢧ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆱𑇀𑆦𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖭𑖿𑖣𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* ස‍්ඵ්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑪁 𑪙𑩱 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚨𑚶𑚟𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* ஸ்ப்²ய (Tamil script)
* స్ఫ్య (Telugu script)
* สฺผฺย (Thai script)
* སྥྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒮𑓂𑒤𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨰𑩇𑨟𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Probably related to Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē) and English spade.

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /spʰjɐ́/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /s̪pʰjɐ/

### Noun

स्फ्य • (sphyá) stem, n
* shoulder blade
** c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
* an implement used in sacrifices described as a flat piece of wood
* an oar
* the spar or boom of a ship

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “स्फ्य”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1271, column 2.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 2, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 779
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1976) “sphyáḥ”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 3, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 547
# kopystka
## Polish
### Etymology

From kopyść +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈpɘst.ka/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Kociewie) IPA: /kɔˈpist.ka/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /kɔˈpɘst.ka/
* Rhymes: -ɘstka
* Syllabification: ko‧pyst‧ka

### Noun

kopystka f
* (regional or dialectal, Kociewie, Kielce) diminutive of kopyść
* hoof pick
* (ophthalmology) curette (spoon-shaped instrument used in ophthalmology for cataract surgery)
* depressor (instrument)
    kopystka językowa ― tongue depressor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kopystka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “kopystka”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 153
* Jan Łoś (1886) “kopystka”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 185
# handsomeness
## English
### Etymology

From handsome +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhænsəmnəs/
* Audio (Canada):(file)

### Noun

handsomeness (countable and uncountable, plural handsomenesses)
* The quality of being handsome.
** 1826, Julius Hare, Guesses at Truth by Two Brothers:Handsomeness […] is the mere animal excellence, […] beauty […] the mere imaginative.
** 2009, Chika Unigwe, On Black Sisters’ Street, Vintage (2010), page 173:His face looked like worn leather but retained the vestiges of an earlier handsomeness that reminded her of a Hollywood star.

#### Derived terms

* unhandsomeness
# 계란 한 판
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 계란 1판 (gyeran hanpan)

### Etymology

Literally "30 eggs."

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kje̞ɾa̠n ha̠n pʰa̠n] ~ [ke̞ɾa̠n ha̠n pʰa̠n]
* Phonetic hangul: [계란 한 판/게란 한 판]

### Noun

계란 한 판 • (gyeran han pan)
* 30 years of age

#### Synonyms

* 달걀 한 판 (dalgyal han pan)

#### See also

* Japanese: 三十路(みそじ) (misoji)
# 덕트 테이프
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 덕 테이프 (deok teipeu)

### Etymology

Borrowed from English duct tape.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tʌ̹k̚tʰɯ tʰe̞ipʰɯ]
* Phonetic hangul: [덕트 테이프]

### Noun

덕트 테이프 • (deokteu teipeu)
* duct tape
# minuman
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From minum +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /miˈnuman/ [miˈnu.man]
* Rhymes: -uman
* Syllabification: mi‧nu‧man

### Noun

minuman (countable and uncountable, plural minuman-minuman)
* drink
* beverage

#### Derived terms

* minuman keras (“liquor; alcoholic drink”)

### See also

* makanan (“food, meal”)

### Further reading

* “minuman” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From minum +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /miˈnuman/ [miˈnu.man]
* Audio (Malaysia):(file)

### Noun

minuman (Jawi spelling مينومن, plural minuman-minuman, informal 1st possessive minumanku, 2nd possessive minumanmu, 3rd possessive minumannya)
* drink, beverage

#### Derived terms

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
* penyedut minuman (“drinking straw”)

### Further reading

* “minuman” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# ǀxʼaba
## Nǀuu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǀχʼəβɑ/
* Rhymes: -əβɑ

### Verb

ǀxʼaba
* to be red
* to to be reddish brown, to be chestnut-color.
Colors in Nǀuu · [Term?] (layout · text) :
| ǃuri / ǃuria | ǃʻhoqbasi (noun) / ǀʻhaea | ǃhoe / ǃhui |
| ǀxʼaba | | |
| | ǁʻhaoa | |

### References

* Shah, S. & Brenzinger, M. (2016). Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town.
* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
# Měšťan
## Czech
### Etymology

From měšťan (“townsman”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmɲɛʃcan]

### Proper noun

Měšťan m anim (female equivalent Měšťanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Měšťan”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ועד מקומי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

ועד (“committee”) +‎ מקומי (“local”)

### Noun

וַעַד מְקוֹמִי • (vá'ad m'komí) m
* (Israeli politics) local committee
# asam cuka
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of asam (“acid”) +‎ cuka (“vinegar”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasam ˈt͡ʃuka/

### Noun

asam cuka (uncountable)
* (biochemistry, organic chemistry) acetic acid

#### Descendants

* → Javanese: ꦲꦱꦼꦩ꧀ꦕꦸꦏ (asem cuka)

### Further reading

* “asam cuka” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ὑφαίρεσις
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

ῠ̔φαιρέω (hŭphairéō) +‎ -σῐς (-sĭs)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hy.pʰǎi̯.re.sis/ → /yˈɸɛ.re.sis/ → /iˈfe.re.sis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /hy.pʰǎi̯.re.sis/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)yˈpʰɛ.re.sis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /yˈɸɛ.re.sis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /yˈfe.re.sis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /iˈfe.re.sis/

### Noun

ῠ̔φαίρεσῐς • (hŭphaíresĭs) f (genitive ῠ̔φαιρέσεως); third declension
* taking away from under
** purloining, pilfering
** subtraction, reduction
* moderation, mitigation
* (grammar) omission of a letter; contrasted with σῠγκοπή (sŭnkopḗ)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ὑφαίρεσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ὑφαίρεσις”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ὑφαίρεσις in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Pape, Wilhelm, Benseler, Gustav Eduard (1884) “ὑφαίρεσις”, in Wörterbuch der griechischen Eigennamen (in German), 3rd edition, Braunschweig: Friedrich Vieweg und Sohn
# ใน
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ใน au n |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ไน ai n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | nai |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | nai |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /naj˧/ |
| Homophonesedit | Homophonesedit | นัย นัยน์ ไน |

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Tai *C̥.daɰᴬ (“inside”). Cognate with Lao ໃນ (nai), Lü ᦺᦓ (nay), Shan ၼႂ်း (náue), Tai Dam ꪻꪙ, Ahom 𑜃𑜧 (naw), Zhuang ndaw. Compare Burmese ၌ (hnai.).

#### Preposition

Picture dictionary :
ใน
เหนือ
ใต้
ใน
หน้า
หลัง
บน
ข้าง
ล่าง
ระหว่าง :
ใน • (nai)
* in; inside; within; amidst; into.
    นมอยู่ในตู้เย็น
       ná-má-yùu nai dtûu-yen
       The milk is in the fridge.
* (of time) on; at; during.

#### Adjective

ใน • (nai)
* internal; interior; inner.

#### Derived terms

* ยางใน (yaang-nai)

### Etymology 2

From Old Khmer nai, naiya, naiy, naya, nay (“of; to belong to, to be the property of; belonging, property”). Cognate with Modern Khmer នៃ (nɨy).

#### Preposition

ใน • (nai)
* (elegant) of; belonging (to).
# ეწერი
## Georgian
### Etymology

From dialectal Armenian ածեր (acer).

### Noun

ეწერი • (ec̣eri) (plural ეწერები)
* grove

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “ածել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, page 102b
* Čubinov, David (1840) “ეწერი”, in Грузинско-русско-французский словарь [Georgian–Russian–French Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 198
* Čubinov, David (1887) “ეწერი”, in Грузинско-русский словарь [Georgian–Russian Dictionary]‎, Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, column 498
* Čubinašvili, Niḳo (1812–1825) “ეწერი”, in Kartuli leksiḳoni rusulis targamaniturt [Georgian Explanatory Dictionary with Russian Commentaries]‎, Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences
# hortative
## English
### Etymology

From Latin hortātīvus, from hortor (“I exhort”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈhɔːtətɪv/
* (US) IPA: /ˈhɔɹtətɪv/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)tətɪv

### Adjective

hortative (comparative more hortative, superlative most hortative)
* (comparable) Urging, exhorting, or encouraging.
** January 1854, “The Preaching Required by the Times”, in The National Magazine, volume 4, number 1, New York, Editorial, pages 79–80:The ministration of these oracles from the pulpit is to be reformed from any of its factitious peculiarities, and made again what it was among the apostles and their immediate successors—earnest, simple, powerful address—hortative talk, if we may so call it.
* (grammar, not comparable) Of a mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement.

#### Synonyms

* (giving strong encouragement): hortatory, supportive
* (of a mood of a verb): cohortative, exhortative, hortatory

#### Translations
### Noun

hortative (plural hortatives)
* (grammar) A mood or class of imperative subjunctive moods of a verb for giving strong encouragement.

#### Synonyms

* (mood of an imperative verb): cohortative, exhortative

#### Related terms

* cohortative
* exhortative
* hortation
* hortatory

### See also

* jussive
# Gobenol
## Kiautschou German Pidgin
### Etymology

From German Gouverneur, which comes from French gouverneur.

### Noun

Gobenol
* governor
# צבאי
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* צ־ב־א (ts-b-ʾ)
* 3 terms
From צָבָא (tsavá) +‎ ־י (-í).

### Pronunciation

* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /sˤabaˈʔiː/

### Adjective

צְבָאִי • (ts'va'í) (feminine צְבָאִית, masculine plural צְבָאִיִּים, feminine plural צְבָאִיּוֹת)
* Military: of or relating to a military.
    משטר צבאי ― mishtár ts'va'í ― military dictatorship
    היסטוריה צבאית ― histórya ts'va'ít ― military history.
    דגלים צבאיים ― d'galím ts'va'iyím ― war flags
    פעולות צבאיות לא־מלחמתיות (פצל״ם) ― p'ulót ts'va'iyót lo-milkhamiyót (P.Ts.L.M.) ― Military Operations Other Than War (MOOTW)

#### Derived terms

* בֵּית דִּין צְבָאִי (bet din ts'va'í)
* מִמְשָׁל צְבָאִי (mimshál ts'va'í)
* מִשְׁטָרָה צְבָאִית (mishtará ts'vá'it)

#### Related terms

* צְבָאָנִי (ts'va'aní, “militaristic”)

### References

* “צבאי” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# jōhi
## Japanese
### Romanization

jōhi
* Rōmaji transcription of じょうひ
# Sarua
## English
### Proper noun

Sarua
* An East Chadic language spoken in southwestern Chad.

### Further reading

* Wiktionary's coverage of Sarua terms
* Ethnologue entry for Sarua, swy ⁠

### Anagrams

* Asura, asura, auras
# neuronowemu
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nɛw.rɔ.nɔˈvɛ.mu/
* Rhymes: -ɛmu
* Syllabification: neu‧ro‧no‧we‧mu

### Adjective

neuronowemu
* dative masculine/neuter singular of neuronowy
# New Thoughtist
## English
### Etymology

From New Thought +‎ -ist.

### Noun

New Thoughtist (plural New Thoughtists)
* A person with New Thought beliefs

#### Coordinate terms

* agnostic
* Asatruar
* atheist
* Baháʼí
* Buddhist
* Christian
* deist
* Druid
* Druze
* Eckist
* heathen
* Hindu
* Jain
* Jedi
* Jew
* Mormon
* Mormonist
* Muslim
* Odinist
* pagan
* Pastafarian
* Quaker
* Raëlian
* Rastafarian
* Rodnover
* Samaritan
* Shintoist
* Sikh
* Taoist
* Unitarian Universalist
* Wiccan
* Yahwist
* Yazidi
* Zoroastrian
# bakteria
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From bakterio +‎ -a.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* IPA: [bakteˈria]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Hyphenation: bak‧te‧ri‧a

### Adjective

bakteria (accusative singular bakterian, plural bakteriaj, accusative plural bakteriajn)
* bacterial

## Greenlandic
### Etymology

Probably loaned from Danish bakterie or English bacteria.

### Noun

bakteria (plural bakteriat)
* bacteria

#### Derived terms

* bakteria ipiutaasatigut aseruutsitsisartoq (“anthrax”)
* bakteria sunnerneqarsinnaanngitsoq (“resistant bacteria”)
* bakteriaajaammik atuineq (“disinfection”)
* bakteriaajaat (“disinfectant, antibacterial agent”)
* bakterianik ilinniut (“microbiology”)
* bakteriaqanngitsoq (“sterile”)
* bakteriat pissuseqatigiiaat (“bacterial strain”)

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French bactérie, from Latin bactērium, from Ancient Greek βακτήριον (baktḗrion).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bakˈtɛ.rja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrja
* Syllabification: bak‧te‧ria

### Noun

bakteria f
* bacterium, bacteria
    bakteria denitryfikacyjna ― denitrifying bacteria
    bakteria nitryfikacyjna/nitryfikująca ― nitrifying bacteria
    bakteria gnilne ― putrefactive bacteria
    bakteria brodawkowe ― rhizobacterium

#### Derived terms

* antybakteriologiczny
* antybakteryjny
* bakteriobójczy
* bakteriolityczny
* bakteriologiczny
* bakteriostatyczny
* bakteryjny
* bezbakteryjny
* przeciwbakteryjny
* antybakteryjnie
* bakteriobójczo
* bakteriolitycznie
* bakteriologicznie
* bakteriostatycznie
* przeciwbakterynie
* azotobakter
* bakteriemia
* bakteriochlorofil
* bakteriocyd
* bakteriofag
* bakterioliza
* bakteriolizyna
* bakteriolog
* bakteriologia
* bakteriomocz
* bakterioryza
* bakterioskopia
* bakteriostatyk
* bakterioterapia
* bakterioza
* bakteriuria
* bakteroid
* flora bakteryjna

### Further reading

* bakteria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* bakteria in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swahili
### Etymology

Borrowed from English bacteria.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

bakteria class IX (plural bakteria class X)
* bacterium
    Synonym: kijasumu
# Graecia
## Latin
### Etymology

From Graecus from Ancient Greek Γραικός (Graikós).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡrae̯.ki.a/, [ˈɡräe̯kiä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡre.t͡ʃi.a/, [ˈɡrɛːt͡ʃiä]

### Proper noun

Graecia f sg (genitive Graeciae); first declension
* Greece (a country in Southeast Europe)
    Synonym: Hellas

#### Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Magna Graecia

#### Related terms

* Graeculus
* graecus
* Grāiugena
* Grāius

#### Descendants

* → Irish: An Ghréig
* → Albanian: Greqia
* → Aromanian: Gãrtsia
* → Catalan: Grècia
* → Galician: Grecia
* → Italian: Grecia
* → Old French: Grece
** French: Grèce
** → Middle English: Grece
*** English: Greece (see there for further descendants)
* → Portuguese: Grécia
* → Romanian: Grecia
* → Sicilian: Grecia
* → Spanish: Grecia

### References

* “Graecia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Graecia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ragas
## English
### Noun

ragas
* plural of raga

### Anagrams

* raags, Garas, agars, Sagar

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rágas (“horn”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrä̌ːɡɐs̪]

### Noun

rãgas m (plural ragaĩ) stress pattern 4
* horn
* (music) horn
    pūsti ragą - to blow the horn
* (figuratively) bump
* (figuratively) cape

#### Synonyms

* (bump): gumbas m
* (cape): kyšulys m

#### Hypernyms

* (a kind of musical instrument): pučiamasis instrumentas m

#### Derived terms

* raginis
* ožragis m
* (diminutive nouns) ragelis, ragutis
* ragena f
* raginė f

#### See also

* valtorna f

### References

* 1 2 3 4 “ragas” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.

### Anagrams

* garsa, garas, grasa
# 実行
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 実 | 行 |
| じつ > じっ Grade: 3 | こう Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 實行 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) じっこー [jìkkóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [d͡ʑik̚ko̞ː]

#### Noun

実(じっ)行(こう) • (jikkō)
* practice
* performance; execution (of a program)
* realization

##### Derived terms

* 不言実行(ふげんじっこう) (fugenjikkō)
* 実行力(じっこうりょく) (jikkōryoku)
* 実行可能(じっこうかのう) (jikkōkanō)
* 実行委員(じっこういいん) (jikkō iin)
* 実行委員会(じっこういいんかい) (jikkō iinkai)
* 実行時(じっこうじ) (jikkōji)
* 実行権(じっこうけん) (jikkōken)
* 実行機能(じっこうきのう) (jikkō kinō)
* 実行者(じっこうしゃ) (jikkōsha)
* 自動実行(じどうじっこう) (jidōjikkō)

#### Verb

実(じっ)行(こう)する • (jikkō suru) suru (stem 実(じっ)行(こう)し (jikkō shi), past 実(じっ)行(こう)した (jikkō shita))
* carry out; to put into practice, to execute, to realize
    計画通(けいかくどお)りに実行(じっこう)する
       keikaku dōri ni jikkō suru
       go with a plan
* (computing) run (a program)
    プログラムを実行(じっこう)する
       puroguramu o jikkō suru
       run a program

##### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 実行し | じっこうし | jikkō shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 実行し | じっこうし | jikkō shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 実行する | じっこうする | jikkō suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 実行する | じっこうする | jikkō suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 実行すれ | じっこうすれ | jikkō sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 実行せよ¹ 実行しろ² | じっこうせよ¹ じっこうしろ² | jikkō seyo¹ jikkō shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 実行される | じっこうされる | jikkō sareru |
| Causative | 実行させる 実行さす | じっこうさせる じっこうさす | jikkō saseru jikkō sasu |
| Potential | 実行できる | じっこうできる | jikkō dekiru |
| Volitional | 実行しよう | じっこうしよう | jikkō shiyō |
| Negative | 実行しない | じっこうしない | jikkō shinai |
| Negative continuative | 実行せず | じっこうせず | jikkō sezu |
| Formal | 実行します | じっこうします | jikkō shimasu |
| Perfective | 実行した | じっこうした | jikkō shita |
| Conjunctive | 実行して | じっこうして | jikkō shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 実行すれば | じっこうすれば | jikkō sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

##### Synonyms

* 実践(じっせん)する (jissen suru): (verb) practice
* 実現(じつげん)する (jitsugen suru): (verb) realize
* 履行(りこう)する (rikō suru): (verb) follow, obey

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 実 | 行 |
| さね Grade: 3 | ゆき Grade: 2 |
| nanori ||
* Alternative spelling
* 實行 (kyūjitai)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sa̠ne̞jɯ̟kʲi]

#### Proper noun

実(さね)行(ゆき) • (Saneyuki)
* a male given name

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# þrennur
## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈθrɛnːʏr/
    Rhymes: -ɛnːʏr

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse þrinnr, from Proto-Germanic *þriznaz. See þrír.

#### Adjective

þrennur (not comparable)
* three (used when counting singular nouns, pluralia tantum or groupings (especially pairs) of items, or when the item counted is missing from the sentence or separated by the preposition af (“of”))
    þrennir skór ― three pairs of shoes
    þrennir tónleikar ― three concerts [tónleikar is plurale tantum]
    Þetta má gera á þrennan hátt. ― This can be done in three ways. [háttur cannot be used in its plural form in this sense]
    Það er þrennt sem mig vantar. ― There are three [things] that I need. [noun omitted]
    Ég vil fá þrennt af öllu. ― I want three of everything.

##### Derived terms

* allt er þá þrennt er
* þrenna
* þrennd
* þrenning

##### Related terms

* fern
* tvennur
* þre-
* þrír

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

þrennur f
* indefinite nominative plural of þrenna
* indefinite accusative plural of þrenna

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)