# جنگ
## Baluchi
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang, “war”).

#### Pronunciation

IPA: /d͡ʒaŋɡ/ [d͡ʒa̞ŋɡʰ]

#### Noun

جنگ • (jang)
* war

### Etymology 2

from Proto-Iranian *ǰántī, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ǰʰánti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰénti (“to slay, strike”). Cognate with Persian زدن (zadan).

#### Pronunciation

IPA: /d͡ʒanɐɡ/ [d͡ʒa̞na̞ɡʰ]

#### Verb

جنگ • (janag) (past stem جت)
* to hit
    آنٚهیءَ منانٚ په سرگ جته!Ànhi’a manàn pa sarag jata!He hit me on the head!

##### Derived terms

* اݔر جنگ (èr janag, “to abase”)
* تیر جنگ (tir janag, “to shoot an arrow”)
* توپک جنگ (tupak janag, “to shoot a gun”)
* چاپ جنگ (càp janag, “to clap”)
* چاپۏل جنگ (càpòl janag, “to slap”)
* لدگ جنگ (ladag janag, “to kick”)
* تۏبی جنگ (tòbi janag, “to dive”)
* داپرا جنگ (dàporà janag, “to stamp”)
* دپ جنگ (dap janag, “to boast”)
* پنا جنگ (panà janag, “to cheat death”)
* دستگ جنگ (dastag janag, “to knock”)
* دل جنگ (del janag, “to vomit”)
* دک جنگ (dak janag, “to solder”)
* دگار جنگ (degàr janag, “to dig”)
* سنده جنگ (senda janag, “to whistle”)
* تؤک جنگ (tauk janag, “to exclaim”)
* ڈنگ جنگ (ďang janag, “to sting”)

## Brahui
### Etymology

Borrowed from Baluchi جنگ.

### Noun

جَنْگ⁩ (jańg)
* war

## Persian
### Etymology 1

From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (yng), 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (jnng /⁠ǰang⁠/, “struggle, fight”)).

#### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [d͡ʒanɡ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäŋɡ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäŋɡ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [d͡ʒäŋɡ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [d͡ʒäŋɡ̥]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒæɲɡʲ̥]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [d͡ʒäŋɡ]

#### Noun

| Dari | جنگ |
| Iranian Persian | جنگ |
| Tajik | ҷанг |
جَنْگ • (jang) (plural جنگ‌ها (jang-hâ))
* war
    جَنْگِ داخِلی ― jang-e dâxeli ― civil war
* fight
* (usually informal) dispute, argument

##### Derived terms

* جنگی (jangi)
* جنگاور (jangâvar)
* جنگجو (jangju)
* جنگیدن (jangidan)
* جنگ کردن (jang kardan)

##### Descendants

* → Bengali: জঙ্গ (joṅgo)
* → Crimean Tatar: cenk
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: जंग (jaṅg)
    Urdu: جَن٘گ (jaṅg)
*** → Phalura: جنگ (ǰang)
* → Gujarati: જંગ (jaṅg)
* → Old Anatolian Turkish: جنك (cäng)
** Azerbaijani: (South Azerbaijani) cəng
** Gagauz: cenk
** Ottoman Turkish: جنگ (ceng)
*** Turkish: cenk, (East Anatolia) ceng
*** → Armenian: ճենկ (čenk)
*** → Laz: ჯენგი (cengi)
* → Northern Kurdish: ceng
* → Punjabi:
    Shahmukhi script: جنگ (jaṅg)
    Gurmukhi script: ਜੰਗ (jaṅg)
* > Tajik: ҷанг (jang) (inherited)
** → Yagnobi: ҷанг (jang)
* → Turkmen: jeň

#### References

* MacKenzie, D. N. (1971) “ǰang”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 46

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hindi जंग (jaṅg) or Malay jong.

#### Noun

جنگ • (jong)
* junk (type of ship)
* (figuratively) anthology

### Etymology 3

Cognate Mazanderani جونیکا (junikâ, “bullock”).

#### Noun

جنگ • (jong)
* young camel

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang), from Middle Persian 𐫋𐫗𐫗𐫃 (yng /⁠ǰang⁠/).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /d͡ʒəŋɡᵊ/, [d͡ʒɐ˨ŋɡə̆]

### Noun

جَن٘گ • (jaṉg) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜੰਗ)
* war

#### Declension
## Urdu
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Classical Persian جنگ (jang).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒəŋɡ/

#### Noun

جَن٘گ • (jaṅg) f (Hindi spelling जंग)
* war
* battle
* fight

##### Synonyms

* یُدھ (yudh)

##### Derived terms

* جَن٘گی (jaṅgī, “warlike, martial”)
* جَن٘گْجُو (jaṅgjū, “warrior, fighter”)
* جَن٘گِ آزادی (jaṅg-i āzādī, “liberation war, war for freedom”)
* جَن٘گِ عَظِیم (jaṅg-i 'azīm, “world war”)
* جَنْگ آوَر (jaṅg āvar, “fighter, warrior, brave”)
* جَن٘گ و جِدال (jaṅg o jidāl, “warfare, armed conflict”)

### Etymology 2

From Sanskrit युज् (yuj).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /d͡ʒʊŋɡ/

#### Noun

جُن٘گ • (juṅg) f (Hindi spelling जुंग)
* emotion
* impulse
* volume (of books)