OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# eluceo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ex- (“out of”) +‎ lūceō (“shine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈluː.ke.oː/, [eːˈɫ̪uːkeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈlu.t͡ʃe.o/, [eˈluːt͡ʃeo]

### Verb

ēlūceō (present infinitive ēlūcēre, perfect active ēlūxī); second conjugation, no passive, no supine stem
* to shine out or forth, glitter
* (figuratively) to shine out, show oneself, stand out; to be apparent, manifest

#### Related terms

* allūceō
* circumlūceō
* collūceō
* dīlūceō
* illūceō
* interlūceō
* lūceō
* pellūceō, perlūceō
* praelūceō
* prōlūceō
* relūceō
* sublūceō
* superlūceō
* trānslūceō

### References

* “eluceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “eluceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* eluceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# asido
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈsido/ [aˈsi.ð̞o]
* Rhymes: -ido
* Syllabification: a‧si‧do

### Participle

asido (feminine asida, masculine plural asidos, feminine plural asidas)
* past participle of asir

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* aksido

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ácido (“acid”), from Latin acidus.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈʔasido/ [ˌʔaː.sɪˈd̪o]
* Rhymes: -asido
* Syllabification: a‧si‧do

### Noun

ásidó (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜐᜒᜇᜓ) (chemistry)
* acid

#### Derived terms

* kaasiduhan

#### Related terms

* agridulse
* asedera
* aserado
* asero
* asetato
* asetiko
* asetileno
* asetona
* asidiko
* asido asetiko
* asido idrokloriko
* asido karboliko
* asido muryatiko
* asido nitriko
* asido oksaliko
* asido sulpuriko
* asido uriko
* asidosis
* asidula
* asidulado
* sarsa agridulse

#### See also

* alkali

### Further reading

* “asido”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# superluceo
## Latin
### Etymology

super- +‎ lūceō (“shine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /su.perˈluː.ke.oː/, [s̠ʊpɛrˈɫ̪uːkeoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /su.perˈlu.t͡ʃe.o/, [superˈluːt͡ʃeo]

### Verb

superlūceō (present infinitive superlūcēre); second conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
* (Late Latin) to shine

#### Related terms

* allūceō
* circumlūceō
* collūceō
* dīlūceō
* ēlūceō
* illūceō
* interlūceō
* lūceō
* pellūceō, perlūceō
* praelūceō
* prōlūceō
* relūceō
* sublūceō
* trānslūceō

### References

* “superluceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* superluceo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* superluceo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
# mazgāt
## Latvian
### Etymology

Originally the iterative form of an unattested verb *mazgt or mezgt, from Proto-Baltic *mazg-, from the o-grade form *mosg- of Proto-Indo-European *mesg- (“to immerse”). From the parallel stem *mask- some authors derive the word Moscow (Latvian Maskava).
Cognates include Lithuanian mazgóti, Russian dialectal могза (mogza, “blood”), Polish mazgać to smear, Sanskrit मज्जति (májjati, “to drown”), Latin mergō (“to immerse, to plunge”) (< *mezgō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mazɡâːt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

mazgāt (transitive or intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present mazgāju, mazgā, mazgā, past mazgāju)
* to wash (to clean something with water or with other liquid means)
    mazgāt seju, rokas, muti ― to wash (one's) face, hands, mouth
    mazgāt veļu ― to wash (one's) clothes, to do (one's) laundry
    mazgāt grīdu ar lupatu ― to wash the floor with a rag
    mazgāt traukus karstā ūdenī ― to wash the dishes in hot water
    roka roku mazgā, abas baltas ― a hand washes another, both white
    mazgāt rokus nevainībā ― to refuse blame (lit. to wash (one's) hands in innocence)
* to clean dirt off something with water or with other liquid means
    mazgāt dubļus no zābakiem ― to wash the mud off (one's) boots
* (animals) to wash by licking
    suns mazgā ķepu ― the dog licked (lit. washed) its paw
    kaķis tūliņ sāka lakt tasītē pienu, pēc tam nosēdās plānā zemē un mazgāja sev muti ― the cat immediately began to lick the cup of milk, then sat down on the flat ground and licked (lit. washed) his mouth
* (figuratively, of streams, flowing water, liquids) to wash (over), to flow (over)
    lietus mazgā namu jumtus ― the rain washed the roofs of the houses
    ūdens strūkla mazgā putekļus ― the water spray washed the dirt away
    Daugavas viļņi mazgā krastmalas granītu ― the waves of the Daugava river washed the granite shores
    Ramona atver logu un izliecas ārā: silts pavasara lietiņš mazgā asfaltu, zālāju, apstādījumus ― Ramona opens the window and leans out: a warm spring rain washes the asphalt, the grass, the grenery

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* apmazgāt
* iemazgāt
* izmazgāt
* nomazgāt
* pamazgāt
* pārmazgāt
* piemazgāt
* samazgāt
* uzmazgāt
    other derived terms:
* mazgātājs, mazgātāja
* mazgātava
* mazgāties

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “mazgāt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# flat peach
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

flat peach (plural flat peaches)
* A subspecies or variety of peach Prunus persica subsp. platycarpa, with white flesh and a flattish, round shape.
** 1855, Charles McIntosh, The Book of the Garden, volume 2, William Blackwood and Sons, page 508:Flat peach of China—Cultivated more for the singularity of its form than for anything else. It is, however, well adapted for forcing in pots.

#### Synonyms

* belly-up peach
* Chinese peach
* custard peach
* donut peach
* doughnut peach
* hat peach
* Jupiter peach
* pan tao peach
* paraguayo peach
* pita peach
* Saturn peach
* saucer peach
* sweetcap peach
* UFO peach
# baidīt
## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *baid-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰoyd-, the o grade of *bʰey-, *bʰī- “to hit, to pierce” with an extra d. (Synonym biedēt comes from the e grade form *bʰeyd-, i.e. etymologically biedēt and baidīt are parallel forms of the same stem.) Cognates include Lithuanian baidýti, baidìnti “to scare, to frighten” (for cognates from other forms of this stem, see biedēt).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bāīdîːt]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* IPA: [bâjdîːt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

baidīt (transitive, 3rd conjugation, present baidu, baidi, baida, past baidīju)
* to scare, to frighten (to cause fear; to be a cause of fear)
    baidīt puiku ― to scare the boy
    baidīt zirgu, suni ― to scare the horse, the dog
    viņa bālās acis sāka bailīgi skraidīt un šaudīties kā irbes bērni, kurus baida vanags ― his pale eyes began to scurry and waver anxiously like little partridges scared by a hawk
    Mirjam, nebīstieties, kara nebūs... nevajag sevi baidīt, Mirjam ― Mirjama, don't be afraid, there will be no war... you shouldn't scare yourself, Mirjama
    viņus traucēja un baidīja uzmācīgie un ziņkārīgie skatieni ― they were disturbed and scared by the intrusive and curious looks
    jauna dzīve, kas viņu reizē vilināja un baidīja ― a new life that seduced and scared him at the same time

#### Synonyms

* biedēt
* biedināt
* draudēt

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* aizbaidīt
* atbaidīt
* iebaidīt
* izbaidīt
* nobaidīt
* pabaidīt
* pārbaidīt
* piebaidīt
* sabaidīt
* uzbaidīt
    other derived terms:
* baidīties

#### Related terms

* baigs, baigums
* bail, bailes
* bailīgs, bailīgums, bailība
* bieds, biedēt, biedināt, biedēklis
* bikls, biklums, biklība
* bīties

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “baidīt”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# døl
## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse dœll.

#### Noun

døl m (definite singular dølen, indefinite plural dølar, definite plural dølane)
* a person dwelling in a valley
** a person from one of the valleys in Eastern Norway, considered representative of what is especially Norwegian
** (chiefly in compounds) a person coming from a place named Dal, Dalen, or dal.
* short for dølahest (“Dole horse”).
* (rare, derogatory) idiot, simpleton

##### Inflection

Historical inflection of døl
indefinite singular
definite singular
indefinite plural
definite plural
Aasen$^1$
Døl
Dølen
Døler
Dølerne
1901
døler (dølir)
dølerne (døline)
1917
døler [dølar]
dølene$^2$ [dølane]
1938 (current)
døl
dølen
dølar
dølane
Forms in italics are currently considered non-standard. Forms in [brackets] were official, but considered second-tier. Forms in (parentheses) were allowed under Midlandsnormalen. $^1$Nouns were capitalised for most of the 19th century. $^2$Form was allowed for schoolchildren as of 1910. :

##### Synonyms

* (valley-dweller): dalbu m, daling m

##### Derived terms

* alvdøl m
* bardudøl m
* dølafe n, dølefe n
* dølahest m, dølehest m
* dølamål n, dølemål n
* dølavise f, dølemål f
* fjelldøl m
* fyresdøl m
* hallingdøl m
* lunddøl m
* lyngdøl m
* norddøl m
* numedøl m
* setesdøl m
* songdøl m
* uvdøl m
* østerdøl m

##### Related terms

* dal m
* døling m

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse dœl.

#### Noun

døl f (definite singular døla, indefinite plural døler, definite plural dølene)
* a small valley

### Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

døl
* inflection of dølja:
** present tense
** imperative

### References

* “døl” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# peranti
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Equivalent to peng- +‎ rantai, from Malay peranti, from Old Javanese paranti (“expedient, tool, ready, place”). Doublet of piranti. Cognate of Javanese ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (piranti).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pəˈran̪.t̪i]
* Hyphenation: pê‧ran‧ti

### Noun

pêranti (plural peranti-peranti)
* instrument, appliance, device

#### Alternative forms

* piranti

#### Synonyms

* alat
* aparat
* perangkat
* perkakas
* radas

#### Derived terms

* berperanti
* peranti amal
* peranti ampas
* peranti asinkron
* peranti bajakan
* peranti bebas
* peranti bergerak
* peranti cuma-cuma
* peranti ganggu
* peranti gratis
* peranti haptik
* peranti iklan
* peranti inframerah
* peranti jahat
* peranti jubel
* peranti keras
* peranti lunak
* peranti masukan tulisan tangan
* peranti pemindai
* peranti perusak
* peranti pintar
* peranti rias
* peranti simpan akses langsung
* peranti tangan
* peranti tanggap audio
* peranti tegar
* peranti telantar
* peranti untit

### Further reading

* “peranti” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

From Old Javanese paranti (“expedient, tool, ready, place”). Cognate of Javanese ꦥꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ (piranti).

### Noun

peranti (Jawi spelling ڤرنتي, plural peranti-peranti, informal 1st possessive perantiku, 2nd possessive perantimu, 3rd possessive perantinya)
* instrument, appliance, device

#### Descendants

* Indonesian: peranti

### Further reading

* “peranti” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# Ouellet
## French
### Etymology

From Hoélet.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wɛ.lɛ/ ~ /we.lɛ/

### Proper noun

Ouellet m or f
* a French-Canadian surname

### See also

* Hoel
* Hoël
* Hoélet
* Houalet
* Houallet
* Hoûallet
* Houël
* Ouel
* Ouelé
* Ouele
* Ouéllé
* Ouelle
* Ouellette
# riwayat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay riwayat, from Classical Malay riwayat, from Arabic رِوَايَة (riwāya, “novel, story”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [riˈwajat̚]
* Rhymes: -jat, -at, -t
* Hyphenation: ri‧wa‧yat

### Noun

riwayat (plural)
* hereditary story, tale
* (medicine) history: a list of past and continuing medical conditions of an individual or family.
    riwayat penyakit sekarang ― history of present illness
* (Islam, hadith) narration

#### Synonyms

* (hereditary story, tale): kisah, cerita, dongeng, legenda
* (history): sejarah

#### Derived terms

* beriwayat
* keriwayatan
* meriwayatkan
* periwayatan
* riwayat diet
* riwayat hidup

### References

* ↑ Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

### Further reading

* “riwayat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# alvariinsa
## Finnish
### Etymology

Inessive plural of alvari (“frequent”) +‎ -nsa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑlʋɑriːnsɑ(ˣ)/, [ˈɑ̝lʋɑ̝ˌriːns̠ɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -iːnsɑ
* Hyphenation: al‧va‧riin‧sa

### Adverb

alvariinsa (dialectal, chiefly Western Finnish)
* frequently

#### Synonyms

* alinomaa
* alituiseen
* alituisesti
* ehtimiseen
* myötäänsä
* tavan takaa
* vähän väliä
* yhtenään
* yhtä mittaa

### Further reading

* “alvariinsa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# ፖስታ
## Amharic
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian posta (“post”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈposta/
* Hyphenation: ፖስ‧ታ

### Noun

ፖስታ • (posta) m
* post, mail
* letter
* envelope
* sleeping car

#### Derived terms

* ፖስታ፡ቤት (posta bet)

#### Descendants

* → Sidamo: posta

### References

* Thomas Leiper Kane (1990) “ፖስታ”, in Amharic-English Dictionary, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN
# muruxa
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* muruja (reintegrationist)
* maruxa, meruxa, miruxa, moruxa, muruxe, muraxe

### Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *murāgō, *murāginis. Cognate with Portuguese murugem, Spanish murajes and French mouron.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /muˈɾuʃa̝/

### Noun

muruxa f (plural muruxas)
* chickweed (Stellaria media)

#### Derived terms

* Morixoso
* Muruás
* Muruxás
* Muruxosa
* Murxeira
* Murxide
* Murxido

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “muruxa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “muruxe”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “muruxa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “muruxa”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “murajes”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
# కర్పూరగంధి
## Telugu
### Noun

కర్పూరగంధి • (karpūragandhi) f (plural కర్పూరగంధులు)
* a woman who wears scented clothes
# 製表符
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "制表符".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhìbiǎofú
    (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄈㄨˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhìbiǎofú
*** Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄈㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhbiǎofú
*** Wade–Giles: chih$^4$-piao$^3$-fu$^2$
*** Yale: jr̀-byǎu-fú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhbeaufwu
*** Palladius: чжибяофу (čžibjaofu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵/

### Noun

製表符
* (computing) tab character
# Sahaptian
## English
### Noun

Sahaptian (plural Sahaptians)
* Alternative form of Sahaptin

### Proper noun

Sahaptian
* Alternative form of Sahaptin

#### Derived terms

* Proto-Sahaptian

### Anagrams

* phantasia
# מודאג
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ד־א־ג (d-ʾ-g)
* 6 terms
The adjective follows from the verb; it is the passive participle of הדאיג (hid'íg), from the root ד־א־ג (d-'-g).

### Adjective

מודאג / מֻדְאָג • (mud'ág) (feminine מודאגת, masculine plural מודאגים, feminine plural מודאגות)
* Worried, concerned: experiencing worry.

### Verb

מודאג • (mud'ág)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of הודאג (hud'ág).
# feowerum
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfe͜oː.we.rum/

### Numeral

fēowerum
* dative plural of fēower
# Ercenberht
## Old English
### Proper noun

Ercenberht m
* Alternative form of Eorcenberht
# undershoot
## English
### Etymology

From under- +‎ shoot.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

undershoot (third-person singular simple present undershoots, present participle undershooting, simple past and past participle undershot)
* To shoot not far enough or not well enough.
* To fail to go far enough when trying to reach a goal.
* (by extension) To underestimate.
** 2014, Dave Schilling, One of Our Writers Went on an All-Alcohol Diet for a Week:The first day, I think I undershot how much I should've been drinking, because it had almost no effect on me.
** 2020, Brendan Kirby, Experts made coronavirus forecasts in mid-March; they whiffed badly:Just weeks ago, however, America’s top epidemiologists badly undershot how quickly COVID-19 would spread.
* To record too little photographic footage.

#### Antonyms

* overshoot

### Noun

undershoot (countable and uncountable, plural undershoots)
* The situation where a neuron's membrane potential falls below the normal resting potential.
* An instance of undershooting.
** 1994, Peter B. Kenen, Francesco Papadia, Fabrizio Saccomanni, The International Monetary System, →ISBN, page 109:In this model, a fiscal or saving shock in one country leads to an overshoot of the real exchange rate between the two countries and of the real interest rate in the other country, and an undershoot of the real interest rate in the first country.
* (countable, uncountable, typography, design) This term needs a definition. Please help out and add a definition, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
** 2020, Karen Cheng, Designing Type, 2nd edition, page 88:The bowl of the D and the O are usually not identical, as most D forms do not have overshoot or undershoot.

### Anagrams

* honouredst
# Bruj
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbruj]

### Proper noun

Bruj m anim (female equivalent Brujová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Bruj”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 보수계
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 步數計, from 步數 + 計.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈpo̞(ː)s͈uɡje̞] ~ [ˈpo̞(ː)s͈uɡe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [보(ː)쑤계/보(ː)쑤게]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

보수계 • (bosugye) (hanja 步數計)
* pedometer

#### Synonyms

* 계보기(計步器) (gyebogi)
* 기보기(記步器) (gibogi)
* 만보계(萬步計) (manbogye)
* 만보기(萬步機) (manbogi)
* 보도계(步度計) (bodogye)
* 보측계(步測計) (bocheukgye)
* 측보기(測步器) (cheukbogi)
* 페도미터 (pedomiteo)
# కలవాడు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From కల (kala) +‎ వాడు (vāḍu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kalaʋaːɖu/

### Noun

కలవాడు • (kalavāḍu) ? (plural కలవాళ్ళు)
* (literary) 'one who has or possesses.'
* a rich man
* an able man

### References

* "కలవాడు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 257
# zek
## English
### Etymology

From Russian зэ́к (zɛ́k), probably representing a pronunciation of з/к (z/k), Soviet abbreviation of заключённый каналоармеец (zaključónnyj kanaloarmejec, “prisoner member of the [White Sea–Baltic] Canal army”).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /zɛk/
* Rhymes: -ɛk

### Noun

zek (plural zeks)
* A prisoner at a Russian prison, especially (historical) at a Soviet labour camp. [from 20th c.]
** 1988, Natan Sharansky, translated by Stefani Hoffman, Fear No Evil, page 235:Every prisoner who recants is a potential influence on other zeks to do likewise.
** 2004 February 8, Jason Burke, The Observer:There are the zeks, the survivors of the gulags, some honest about their experiences, others still deluded or traumatised decades later.

### Anagrams

* Kez

## Basque
### Noun

zek
* ergative indefinite of ze

## Breton
### Numeral

zek
* Soft mutation of dek.

## Wutunhua
### Noun

zek
* alcohol

### References

* Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun‎, University of Helsinki (PhD), →ISBN
# zár
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a South Slavic or West Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian zuvor, Slovene zavor, Czech závora, Slovak závor, Polish zawór, Old Church Slavonic заворъ (zavorŭ), завора (zavora), from Proto-Slavic *za- + *vorъ (compare *zaverti), with equivalents in East Slavic languages (such as Russian затво́р (zatvór)). In Hungarian, it developed via haplology from závor → závár → zár. The verb zárol was formed from the noun zár +‎ -ol, and its stem variant zárl- served as the basis of the present-day verb zár with the elision (or syncope) of a consonant via conjugated forms like zár(o)lnak (today zárnak).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzaːr]
* Rhymes: -aːr

### Noun

zár (plural zárak)
* lock, latch, fastener
    Coordinate term: kulcs
* (photography) shutter (part of a camera that opens for a controlled period of time to let light in)

#### Derived terms

* záras
* zárka
* zárol
* záros
* zárú
* závárzat (from an earlier form)
* zárdugattyú
* zárfeloldás
* zárgondnok
* zárhang
* zárhúzás
* záridő
* zárjegy
* zárjel
* zárkioldó
* záróra
* zárrugó
* zársebesség
* zárszámadás
* zárszerkezet
* zárszó
* aknazár
* bajonettzár
* cilinderzár
* cipzár
* folyamzár
* határzár
* hengerzár
* hevederzár
* húzózár
* kampózár
* kézifékzár
* kikötőzár
* kormányzár
* léggömbzár
* ostromzár
* ólomzár
* patentzár
* redőnyzár
* rövidzár
* szájzár
* számzár
* tengerzár
* tépőzár
* tolózár
* vágányzár
* vesztegzár
* villámzár
* völgyzár
* központi zár

### Verb

zár
* (transitive) to close, shut, lock (often but not necessarily with a key)
    Synonym: (without using a key and a lock, only with a handle) csuk
    Antonym: nyit
    Middle-voice counterparts: záródik, zárul
* (transitive, typography) to align text (in a direction -ra/-re)
    Synonyms: rendez, igazít
* (intransitive, ergative) to close
    Antonym: nyit
    Szombaton korán zárnak a boltok. ― Shops close early on Saturdays.

#### Derived terms

* záradék
* zárat
* zárda
* zárható
* zárkózik
* záródik
* zárt
* zárul
* zárva
* zárvány
(With verbal prefixes):
* bezár
* elzár
* kizár
* körülzár
* lezár
* összezár
* rázár
* visszazár
* zárja a sorait
* zárt ajtók mögött

### References

* ↑ zár in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* (lock, latch): zár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (to close, shut, lock): zár in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

### Anagrams

* ráz
# ágyi
## Hungarian
### Etymology

ágy (“bed”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈaːɟi]
* Hyphenation: ágyi
* Rhymes: -ɟi

### Adjective

ágyi (not comparable)
* (archaic) intended for the bed or sleeping, worn in bed
* of or related to bed(s)

#### Derived terms

* ágyi poloska (“bedbug”)

### Further reading

* ágyi in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).