OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# emperrar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish emperrarse, from perro (“dog”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.peˈha(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈha(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.peˈha(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈha(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈʁa(ɾ)/ [ẽ.peˈha(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈʁa(ɾ)/ [ĩ.peˈha(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ẽ.peˈχa(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈʁa(ʁ)/ [ĩ.peˈχa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.peˈʁa(ɻ)/ [ẽ.peˈha(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.peˈʁa(ɻ)/ [ĩ.peˈha(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.pɨˈʁaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.pɨˈʁaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ẽ.pɨˈʁa.ɾi/

### Verb

emperrar (first-person singular present emperro, first-person singular preterite emperrei, past participle emperrado)
* to stick; to jam
    Synonyms: empacar, estacar, teimar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Derived terms

* desemperrar
* emperrado
* emperramento

### Further reading

* “emperrar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “emperrar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), Porto: 7Graus, 2009–2025
* “emperrar”, in Dicionário da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisboa: Academia das Ciências de Lisboa, 2001–2025
* “emperrar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “emperrar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “emperrar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “emperrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /empeˈraɾ/ [ẽm.peˈraɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: em‧pe‧rrar

### Verb

emperrar
* only used in se ... emperrar, syntactic variant of emperrarse
# піклуватися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From earlier пеклува́тися (pekluvátysja), from Old Ruthenian пеклова́тисꙗ (peklovátisja, “to care about, to take care of”), from Middle Polish piekłować się. By surface analysis, пе́кло (péklo) +‎ -ува́ти (-uváty) +‎ -ся (-sja). For the semantic variety compare Polish pieklić się (“to be angry”), dialectal Belarusian пекелява́ць (pjekjeljavácʹ, “to suffer”), Slovene peklíti (“to trouble, to torment”), Kashubian péklëc są (“to suffer, to plug away, to work hard”), Old Ruthenian пеклованье (peklovanʹje, “grief, sadness”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲikɫʊˈʋatesʲɐ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

піклува́тися • (pikluvátysja) impf (perfective попіклува́тися)
* to care (for), to take care of, to look after (про + accusative, ко́ло + genitive)
    Synonyms: дба́ти impf (dbáty), догляда́ти impf (dohljadáty)
* to worry (about/for: за + instrumental)

#### Derived terms

* піклува́льний (pikluválʹnyj)
* піклува́льник m (pikluválʹnyk), піклува́льниця f (pikluválʹnycja)
* піклува́ння n (pikluvánnja)

### References

* ↑ Tsykhun, G. A., editor (2004), “пеклавацца”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 9 (пе-пе-пе – прасна́к), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 14

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “піклуватися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Zhelekhivskyi, E. I., Nedilskyi, S., editors (1886), “піклува́тися”, in Малоруско-нїмецкий словар [Ukrainian-German Dictionary]‎ (in German), volumes 2: П – Я, Lviv: Shevchenko Society, page 653
* “піклуватися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “піклуватися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “піклуватися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# कैथाना
## Hindi
### Etymology

From कैथ (kaith) +‎ -आना (-ānā).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kɛː.t̪ʰɑː.nɑː/, [kɛː.t̪ʰäː.näː]

### Noun

कैथाना • (kaithānā) m (Urdu spelling کَیتھانا)
* a Kayastha house or household
** 1931, Premchand, सद्गति [sadgati]:कैथाने में जा कर एक लोटा पानी माँगूँ तो न मिले । भला खटिया कौन देगा !kaithāne mẽ jā kar ek loṭā pānī māṅgū̃ to na mile . bhalā khaṭiyā kaun degā !If I go to the Kayastha house and ask for a glass of water, I will not get it. Who do you think will provide a cot!

#### Declension
### References

* “कैथाना”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# EELV
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iː

### Proper noun

EELV
* (US, politics, military, espionage, aerospace) Initialism of Evolved Expendable Launch Vehicle program.; a U.S. government program for assured access to space
    Coordinate term: NSSL

### Noun

EELV (plural EELVs)
* (US, politics, military, espionage, aerospace) Initialism of evolved expendable launch vehicle.; a rocket developed under the EELV government program

### Anagrams

* EVEL, elev., elve, veel, vele

## French
### Proper noun

EELV ?
* (French politics) Initialism of Europe Écologie Les Verts.
# gribētos
## Latvian
### Participle

gribētos
* locative plural masculine of gribēts

### Participle

gribētos
* accusative plural masculine of gribētais
# asiņainā
## Latvian
### Adjective

asiņainā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of asiņains

### Adjective

asiņainā
* inflection of asiņainais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# urodny
## Silesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish urodny (“fertile”). By surface analysis, uroda +‎ -ny.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uˈrɔd.nɪ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔdnɪ
* Syllabification: u‧rod‧ny

### Adjective

urodny (comparative urodniejszy, superlative nojurodniejszy, derived adverb urodnie)
* pretty

#### Declension
### Further reading

* urodny in silling.org
* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “ładny”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), ł, page 30
# atstāstāmās
## Latvian
### Participle

atstāstāmās
* locative plural feminine of atstāstāms

### Participle

atstāstāmās
* inflection of atstāstāmais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# 耀き
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 耀
* かがや Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 耀き – see the following entry. :
| 【かがやき】 | [noun] 輝き, 耀き, 赫き: luster, brilliancy, splendor, brightness [proper noun] one of the bullet train services running on the Hokuriku shinkansen [verb] 輝き, 耀き, 赫き: stem or continuative form of かがやく (kagayaku) [godan] Alternative spellings 輝き, 赫き |
(This term, 耀き, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# шотландець
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Шотла́нд(ія) (Šotlánd(ija)) +‎ -ець (-ecʹ). Compare Russian шотла́ндец (šotlándec), Belarusian шатла́ндзец (šatlándzjec).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃɔtˈɫandet͡sʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

шотла́ндець • (šotlándecʹ) m pers (genitive шотла́ндця, nominative plural шотла́ндці, genitive plural шотла́ндців, feminine шотла́ндка)
* Scot, Scotsman

#### Related terms

* Шотла́ндія f (Šotlándija)
* шотла́ндський (šotlándsʹkyj)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “шотландець”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “шотландець”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “шотландець”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “шотландець”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# unanswered
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English unansuered, unanswerd, equivalent to un- +‎ answered.

### Adjective

unanswered (not comparable)
* That has not been answered or addressed.
    The flashing light on the answering machine bore testimony to the unanswered call.
** 2012 July 15, Richard Williams, Tour de France 2012: Carpet tacks cannot force Bradley Wiggins off track‎, Guardian Unlimited:The timing of the incident raised the question, almost certainly destined to remain unanswered, of whether, having allowed the escapers to pass by unhindered, the culprit had waited specifically for the yellow jersey group before sowing his mischief.
** 2015 April 30, Christopher Bodeen, “3 killed in Chinese town where North Koreans blamed in past”, in AP News‎, archived from the original on 26 May 2022:The Helong city government said a 55-year-old man surnamed Zhao, his 26-year-old daughter and another man aged 67 were killed Saturday. It said in a statement that police from the provincial to the local levels were investigating. […] Calls to Helong city and Yanbian prefecture government spokesmen rang unanswered on Thursday.
# marcheur
## French
### Etymology

From marcher +‎ -eur.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maʁ.ʃœʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

marcheur m (plural marcheurs, feminine marcheuse)
* walker, hiker
* (French politics) Supporter of the former French political party En marche

### Further reading

* “marcheur”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# gribētā
## Latvian
### Participle

gribētā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of gribēts

### Participle

gribētā
* inflection of gribētais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# astrofiziķu
## Latvian
### Noun

astrofiziķu m
* genitive plural of astrofiziķis

### Noun

astrofiziķu f
* genitive plural of astrofiziķe
# atvasarīgākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

atvasarīgākās
* locative plural feminine of atvasarīgāks

### Adjective

atvasarīgākās
* inflection of atvasarīgākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# оран
## Even
### Etymology

From Proto-Tungusic *oran, compare Nanai оро̄н (orōn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /orən/

### Noun

оран (oran) (plural орар)
* reindeer

#### Derived terms

* ора̇ндадай (orȧndadaj, “to ride reindeer”)
** ора̇ндака̄ттай (orȧndakāttaj, “to dance while riding a reindeer”)
** ора̇ндасандай (orȧndasandaj, “to go away on a reindeer”)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔɾan]

### Participle

оран • (oran)
* masculine singular adjectival participle of ора (ora)

#### Declension
## Tuvan
### Etymology

From Classical Mongolian ᠣᠷᠤᠨ (orun), from Proto-Mongolic *oran (“place”). Cognate with Mongolian орон (oron).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔˈran/

### Noun

оран • (oran) (definite accusative оранны, plural ораннар)
* country, region, territory

#### Synonyms

* чурт (çurt)

#### Derived terms

* оран-сава (oran-sava, “residence”)
# پونچھنا
## Urdu
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit प्रोञ्छति (proñchati). Cognate with Marathi पुसणे (pusṇe), Assamese মচা (mosa).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /põːt̪͡ʃʰ.nɑː/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

پونچھنا • (põchnā) (Hindi spelling पोंछना)
* to wipe
* to dust, clean by wiping

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “پونچھنا”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prōñchati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# озвучувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From озву́чити (ozvúčyty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian озву́чивать (ozvúčivatʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɔzˈwut͡ʃʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

озву́чувати • (ozvúčuvaty) impf (perfective озву́чити) (transitive)
* to add sound to, to add a soundtrack to, to dub, to postsync
* to wire for sound (:room, venue etc.)
* to voice, to give voice to, to give utterance to (express in speech: opinions, thoughts etc.)
* to fill with sound

#### Derived terms

* озву́чування n (ozvúčuvannja)
* озву́чуватися impf (ozvúčuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “озвучувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2020), “озвучувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 11 (обмін – оя́снювати), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “озвучувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “озвучувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “озвучувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# friselis
## French
### Noun

friselis m (plural friselis)
* light draft of air
    Il commença à sentir des friselis d’air frais qui erraient sur son crâne et sur sa nuque.He began to feel a cool draft pass over his head and neck.

### Further reading

* “friselis”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# tree lizard
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

tree lizard (plural tree lizards)
* Any lizard of the genus Urosaurus.

#### Synonyms

* brush lizard

### References

* Urosaurus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Urosaurus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Urosaurus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# grieztās
## Latvian
### Participle

grieztās
* locative plural feminine of griezts

### Participle

grieztās
* inflection of grieztais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# ataramos
## Galician
### Verb

ataramos
* first-person plural pluperfect indicative of atar

## Latvian
### Participle

ataramos
* locative plural masculine of atarams

### Participle

ataramos
* accusative plural masculine of ataramais
# atvasarīgās
## Latvian
### Adjective

atvasarīgās
* locative plural feminine of atvasarīgs

### Adjective

atvasarīgās
* inflection of atvasarīgais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# warszawski
## Polish
### Etymology

From Warszawa +‎ -ski. First attested in the 16th century. Compare Kashubian warszawsczi and Silesian warszawski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /varˈʂaf.ski/
* (Middle Polish) IPA: /varˈʂaf.ski/, /varˈʂɒf.ski/
* Audio 1:(file)
* Audio 2:(file)
* Rhymes: -afski
* Syllabification: war‧szaw‧ski
* Homophone: Warszawski

### Adjective

warszawski (not comparable, no derived adverb)
* (relational) Warsaw, Varsovian (of, from or pertaining to Warsaw in Poland)

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic.

#### Derived terms

* Układ Warszawski

#### Related terms

* Warszawa

### Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), warszawski is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 7 times in scientific texts, 57 times in news, 19 times in essays, 3 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 88 times, making it the 727th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

### References

* ↑ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “warszawski”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
* ↑ Ida Kurcz (1990) “warszawski”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 652

### Further reading

* warszawski in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* warszawski in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “WARSZAWSKI”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 08.06.2021
* warszawski in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego

## Silesian
### Etymology

From Warszawa +‎ -ski.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /varˈʂaf.ski/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -afski
* Syllabification: war‧szaw‧ski

### Adjective

warszawski (not comparable)
* (relational) Varsovian (of, from or pertaining to Warsaw in Poland)
* (Texas) Polish

#### Declension
### Further reading

* warszawski in silling.org
# 輝く
## Japanese
### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 輝
* かがや Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 耀く 赫く 燦く (rare)
Originally kakayaku. Samuel Martin suggests the initial kaka- element is a mimetic word. The -yaku element may be the verb-forming suffix やく (-yaku). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かがやく [kàgáyáꜜkù] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ka̠ɡa̠ja̠kɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「輝く」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 輝く | かがやく | [kàgáyáꜜkù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 輝け | かがやけ | [kàgáyáꜜkè] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 輝かれる | かがやかれる | [kàgáyákáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 輝かせる | かがやかせる | [kàgáyákáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 輝ける | かがやける | [kàgáyákéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 輝こう | かがやこー | [kàgáyákóꜜò] |
| Negative | 輝かない | かがやかない | [kàgáyákáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 輝かなかった | かがやかなかった | [kàgáyákáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 輝きます | かがやきます | [kàgáyákímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 輝いた | かがやいた | [kàgáyáꜜìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 輝いて | かがやいて | [kàgáyáꜜìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 輝けば | かがやけば | [kàgáyáꜜkèbà] |

### Verb

輝(かがや)く • (kagayaku) intransitive godan (stem 輝(かがや)き (kagayaki), past 輝(かがや)いた (kagayaita))
* to shine dazzlingly
* to be crowned with glory, to sparkle

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 輝か | かがやか | kagayaka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 輝き | かがやき | kagayaki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 輝く | かがやく | kagayaku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 輝く | かがやく | kagayaku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 輝け | かがやけ | kagayake |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 輝け | かがやけ | kagayake |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 輝かれる | かがやかれる | kagayakareru |
| Causative | 輝かせる 輝かす | かがやかせる かがやかす | kagayakaseru kagayakasu |
| Potential | 輝ける | かがやける | kagayakeru |
| Volitional | 輝こう | かがやこう | kagayakō |
| Negative | 輝かない | かがやかない | kagayakanai |
| Negative continuative | 輝かず | かがやかず | kagayakazu |
| Formal | 輝きます | かがやきます | kagayakimasu |
| Perfective | 輝いた | かがやいた | kagayaita |
| Conjunctive | 輝いて | かがやいて | kagayaite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 輝けば | かがやけば | kagayakeba |

#### Synonyms

* 光(ひか)る (hikaru)

#### Derived terms

* 輝(かがや)かしい (kagayakashii)
* 輝(かがや)かす (kagayakasu)
* 光(ひか)り輝(かがや)く (hikarikagayaku)

### References

* ↑ “輝・耀”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ “輝く”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* 1 2 Samuel E. Martin (1987) The Japanese Language Through Time, New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 701
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# сушильний
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From суши́ти (sušýty, “to dry”) +‎ -льний (-lʹnyj). Compare Russian суши́льный (sušílʹnyj), Belarusian сушы́льны (sušýlʹny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʊˈʃɪlʲnei̯]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Adjective

суши́льний • (sušýlʹnyj)
* (relational) drying (attributive)

#### Derived terms

* суши́льна маши́на f (sušýlʹna mašýna)

#### Related terms

* суши́льник m (sušýlʹnyk), суши́льниця f (sušýlʹnycja)
* суши́льня f (sušýlʹnja)
* суши́ти impf (sušýty)
* суші́ння n (sušínnja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сушильний”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “сушильний”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “сушильний”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# merru
## Corsican
### Noun

merru m
* mayor

## Sicilian
### Noun

merru m
* blackbird
# tren de mare viteză
## Romanian
### Noun

tren de mare viteză n (plural trenuri de mare viteză)
* bullet train
# griezušos
## Latvian
### Participle

griezušos
* locative plural masculine of griezis

### Participle

griezušos
* accusative plural masculine of griezušais
# ataramā
## Latvian
### Participle

ataramā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of atarams

### Participle

ataramā
* inflection of ataramais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# audošās
## Latvian
### Participle

audošās
* locative plural feminine of audošs

### Participle

audošās
* inflection of audošais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# 燦く
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 燦
* きらめ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 燦く – see the following entry. :
| 【きらめく】 | [verb] to shine; to glitter; to glisten; to sparkle; to twinkle Alternative spellings 煌めく, 煌く, 燦めく |
(This term, 燦く, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 燦
* かがや Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 燦く – see the following entry. :
| 【輝かがやく】 | [verb] to shine dazzlingly [verb] to be crowned with glory, to sparkle Alternative spellings 耀く, 赫く |
(This term, 燦く, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.) :
# відточувати
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From відточи́ти (vidtočýty) +‎ -увати (-uvaty). Compare Russian отта́чивать (ottáčivatʹ), Belarusian адто́чваць (adtóčvacʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋʲidˈtɔt͡ʃʊʋɐte]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

відто́чувати • (vidtóčuvaty) impf (perfective відточи́ти) (transitive)
* (literally) to sharpen, to whet, to hone
    Synonyms: вито́чувати impf (vytóčuvaty), гостри́ти impf (hostrýty), заго́стрювати impf (zahóstrjuvaty), точи́ти impf (točýty)
* (figuratively) to hone, to perfect
    Synonyms: удоскона́лювати impf (udoskonáljuvaty), вдоскона́лювати impf (vdoskonáljuvaty)

#### Derived terms

* відто́чування n (vidtóčuvannja)
* відто́чуватися impf (vidtóčuvatysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “відточувати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Rusanivskyi, V. M., editor (2012), “відточувати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 3 (відстава́ння – ґура́льня), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “відточувати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “відточувати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “відточувати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# gwaed
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh gwaet, from Old Welsh guayt, from Proto-Brythonic *gwoɨd, from Proto-Celtic *waitos, probably ultimately from the root of gwythi (“veins”), see that entry for cognates. Cognate with Breton gwad and Cornish goos.

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈɡwaːɨ̯d/
* (South Wales, standard, colloquial) IPA: /ˈɡwai̯d/
** (South Wales, colloquial) IPA: /ɡwaːd/
* Rhymes: -aːɨ̯d

### Noun

gwaed m (usually uncountable, plural gwaedau or gwaedoedd)
* blood

#### Derived terms

* ffesant waed (“blood pheasant”)
* gwaed drwg (“bad blood”)
* gwaed ifanc (“young blood”)
* gwaed newydd (“new blood”)
* gwaed y gwŷr (“dwarf elder; tutsan”)
* gwaedlif (“haemorrhage”)
* gwaedlyd (“bloody”)
* gwaedlyn (“lymph”)
* gwaedlys (“bloodwort; knotgrass; willowherb”)
* gwaedogen (“black pudding”)
* gwaedu (“to bleed”)
* gwaedysol (“sanguivorous”)
* llys y gwaed, llysiau'r gwaed (“pennyroyal”)
* mae gwaed yn dewach na dŵr (“blood is thicker than water”)
* mintys y gwaed (“spearmint”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ Buck, Carl Darling (1949) A Dictionary of Selected Synonyms in the Principal Indo-European Languages, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, page 206

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gwaed”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies