OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# unyoya
## Swahili
### Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀jòjá.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

unyoya class XI (plural manyoya class VI or nyoya class X)
* feather
* fur (hairy coat of a mammal, especially when fine, soft and thick)
* hair (of an animal)
# postclitical
## English
### Adjective

postclitical (not comparable)
* (grammar) postclitic
# Republica Botswana
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Botswana f
* Republic of Botswana
# Republica Armenia
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Armenia f
* Republic of Armenia
# Republica Cipru
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Cipru f
* Republic of Cyprus
# Republica Indonezia
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Indonezia f
* Republic of Indonesia
# Republica Islanda
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Islanda f
* Republic of Iceland
# Republica Seychelles
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Seychelles f
* Republic of Seychelles
# Republica Populară Donețk
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Populară Donețk f
* Donetsk People's Republic
# Republica Slovacă
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Slovacă f
* Slovak Republic
# zipperhead
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Etymology 1

From zipper +‎ head. From the leather helmets formerly used by early Canadian armoured crewmen, with a pattern of stitching resembling a zipper. There is also a folk etymology referring to the zippers on armoured-vehicle crew suits (repurposed flight suits).

#### Noun

zipperhead (plural zipperheads)
* (Canada, military slang) A soldier in the Royal Canadian Armoured Corps or in the Armoured Crewman military trade.

##### Synonyms

* trooper
* crewman, tanker, armoured crewman, armoured soldier
* tread-head, treadhead

##### References

* Edward C. Russell (1980), Customs and Traditions of the Canadian Armed Forces, Deneau and Greenberg, Department of National Defence, →ISBN, p 65.

### Etymology 2

1960s–1970s, zipper +‎ head. Used by soldiers during the Korean and Vietnam Wars; multiple hypotheses exist as to the specific origin. One is that if an East Asian person were shot in the middle of the forehead with a machine gun, the head would split as if being unzipped; another, that the appearance of tire tracks on a body having been run over by a military Jeep or that of tank tracks resembled a zipper.

#### Noun

zipperhead (plural zipperheads)
* (US, military slang, derogatory, offensive, ethnic slur) A person of East Asian descent.

##### Synonyms

* zipperlid
* gook
* slopehead
* slant eye
* almond eye's
* chicken lips

### Further reading

* zipperhead at the Google Books Ngram Viewer.
# Republica Arabă Siriană
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Arabă Siriană f
* Syrian Arab Republic
# Republica Filipine
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Filipine f
* Republic of the Philippines
# l-
## Translingual
### Prefix

l-
* (chemistry) deprecated notation for levorotatory (versus modern notation, (−)).

## Maltese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l/

### Article

l-
* Alternative form of il-

#### Usage notes

* Always used before a vowel sound, frequently also after a vowel sound. For details on usage, see the main lemma.

## Navajo
### Etymology

Produced from an earlier combination of the two classifiers ł- + d-.

### Prefix

l-
* the l- classifier or valence-change prefix, a detransitivizing prefix of active verbs that modifies the transitivity or valence and grammatical voice of a verb, and occurs in most passive, mediopassive, reflexive, and reciprocal verbs that are derived from verbs with a ł- classifier
    néíłtsááh ― he’s drying it (ná-yi-ł-tsááh)
    náltsááh ― it’s being dried (ná-l-tsááh)

#### See also

* d-
* ł-

## Yurok
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l/

### Root

l-
* Semantically empty, default root.
# halgai
## Navajo
### Etymology

From ha- (areal) +‎ l- (classifier) + -gai (neuter imperfective stem of root -GAII, “to be white”)

### Noun

halgai
* prairie, plain

#### Derived terms

* Halgai Hóteel
* Halgai hóteel hahoodzo

### Verb

halgai
* spatial/areal of łigai
# Republica Orientală a Uruguayului
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Orientală a Uruguayului f
* Oriental Republic of Uruguay
# pinocumettre
## French
### Etymology

From pinocumettable.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pi.nɔ.ky.mɛtʁ/

### Verb

pinocumettre
* (slang, vulgar) to have sexual relations with

#### Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like mettre. That means it is conjugated like battre except that its past participle is pinocumis, not *pinocumettu, and its past historic and imperfect subjunctive are formed with pinocumi-, not *pinocumetti-.
# 아메리카너구리
## Korean
### Etymology

Compound of 아메리카 (amerika, “America”) +‎ 너구리 (neoguri, “raccoon dog”). See the usage notes at 너구리 (neoguri) for more information.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠me̞ɾikʰa̠nʌ̹ɡuɾi]
* Phonetic hangul: [아메리카너구리]

### Noun

아메리카너구리 • (amerikaneoguri)
* raccoon
    Synonyms: 라쿤 (rakun), 미국너구리 (migungneoguri), 너구리 (neoguri) (colloquial, proscribed)
# zeroth grade
## English
### Alternative forms

* 0th grade

### Noun

zeroth grade (plural zeroth grades)
* (US, education) A hypothetical year of grade school before first grade.
* (education) Synonym of kindergarten

#### Synonyms

* grade zero, grade 0 (Canada)
# to whom it may concern
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Prepositional phrase

to whom it may concern
* Used as a formal salutation in a letter when the writer does not know the recipient or the identity of the recipient.
    Synonyms: to those it may concern, to whom this may concern, (initialism) TWIMC

#### Usage notes

* Often capitalized.

#### See also

* yours faithfully
* yours sincerely
* yours truly
# n't
## English
### Etymology

Contraction of not.

### Contraction

n't
* (dated or colloquial) not
** 1845 March, “Editor’s Table”, in The Knickerbocker, or New-York Monthly Magazine, volume XXV, New York, N.Y.: […] John Allen, […], page 267, columns 1–2:Do n’t tell me you ‘have n’t got time,’ / That other things claim your attention; / There ’s not the least reason or rhyme / In the wisest excuse you can mention: / Do n’t tell me about ‘other fish,’ / Your duty is done when you buy ’em; / And you never will relish the dish, / Unless you ’ve a woman to ‘fry ’em.’
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 196:Will n't ye gie us a bit o' time ?—Will n't ye consent to mak' your changes rather more slowly?
** 1913 August, Jack London, chapter XIX, in John Barleycorn, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC, page 186:The only reply is that we did n't. That is the irrefragable fact. We did n't.

### Anagrams

* TN, Tn, tn
# ניו זילנד
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from English New Zealand.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈnju ˈziland/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

נְיוּ זִילַנְד • (nyú zíland) f
* New Zealand (a country and archipelago in Oceania, to the east of Australia).

#### Derived terms

* נְיוּ זִילַנְדִּי (nyú zilándi)
# litorar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From litoral +‎ -ar. Literally, “to coastline”.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /li.toˈɾa(ʁ)/ [li.toˈɾa(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /li.toˈɾa(ʁ)/ [li.toˈɾa(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /li.toˈɾa(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /li.toˈɾa(ʁ)/ [li.toˈɾa(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /li.toˈɾa(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /li.tuˈɾaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /li.tuˈɾaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /li.tuˈɾa.ɾi/
* Homophones: lhe torar (some accents)

### Verb

litorar (first-person singular present litoro, first-person singular preterite litorei, past participle litorado)
* (Brazil, colloquial) to take a trip to the beach.
** 2024 November 14, DJ Ari SL, João Dalzoto (lyrics and music), “Descer pra BC”, performed by Brenno & Matheus:Nóis vai descer, vai descer / Descer lá pra BC no finalzin’ do ano / Os caubói vai litorando / E vai torar vocêWe’re going down, going down / Down to Balneário Camboriú at the end of the year / The cowboys will hit the coast / And they’ll rock your world

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

### Further reading

* “litorar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
# unwinkingly
## English
### Etymology

From unwinking +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

unwinkingly (not comparable)
* Without winking; with one's full attention.
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 261:Certainly Miss Mann had a formidable eye for one of the softer sex: it was prominent, and showed a great deal of the white, and looked as steadily, as unwinkingly, at you as if it were a steel ball soldered in her head; […]
** 1938, Norman Lindsay, Age of Consent, 1st Australian edition, Sydney, N.S.W.: Ure Smith, published 1962, →OCLC, page 128:But Miss Marley had dispensed with the inspirations of reverie, and now composed herself for some rational conversation with Jasper, who sat very erect, with his black beads of eyes fixed unwinkingly on Miss Marley.
** 1961 June, J. Geoffrey Todd, “Impressions of railroading in the United States”, in Trains Illustrated, page 357:As we sped effortlessly along at a steady 75-80 m.p.h., with the three vertical lights of a clear aspect shining unwinkingly on the ground glass of the cab signal, our engineer lolled back in his chair and leisurely lit a huge cigar; [...].
# agrin
## English
### Etymology 1

From a- +‎ grin.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈɡɹɪn/
* Rhymes: -ɪn

#### Adjective

agrin (not comparable)
* (predicative) Grinning; having happiness or satisfaction apparent on one's face.
** 1847, Alfred Tennyson, The Princess:Yea, let her see me fall! and with that I drave Among the thickest and bore down a Prince, And Cyril, one. Yea, let me make my dream All that I would. But that large-moulded man, His visage all agrin as at a wake, Made at me through the press, and, staggering back With stroke on stroke the horse and horseman, came As comes a pillar of electric cloud, Flaying the roofs and sucking up the drains, And shadowing down the champaign till it strikes
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume I, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 47:When a ray from a lantern (the three pedestrians of the party carried each one) fell on Mr. Moore's face, you could see an unusual, because a lively, spark dancing in his eyes, and a new-found vivacity mantling on his dark physiognomy; and when the rector's visage was illuminated, his hard features were revealed all agrin and ashine with glee.

### Etymology 2

From AGRN (“the name of the associated gene”) +‎ -in.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈæ.ɡɹɪn/

#### Noun

agrin (plural agrins)
* (neuroscience) a protein involved in the formation of neuromuscular junctions during embryonic development

### Anagrams

* A ring, Grain, IgNAR, Ngari, Nigra, Ragin, Rigan, grain, nigra, raign, raing
# fascicle
## English
### Etymology

From Latin fasciculus, a diminutive of fascis (“bundle”); see also fasces. Doublet of fasciculus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfæs.ɪ.kəl/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Hyphenation: fas‧cic‧le

### Noun

fascicle (plural fascicles)
* A bundle or cluster.
* (anatomy) A bundle of skeletal muscle fibers surrounded by connective tissue.
* (botany) A cluster of flowers or leaves, such as the bundles of the thin leaves (or needles) of pines.
* (botany) A discrete bundle of vascular tissue.
* (publishing) A discrete section of a book issued or published separately, generally as a temporary measure while the work is in progress.
    Synonym: serial
** 1993, Donna Lee Berg, A Guide to the Oxford English Dictionary, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 3:The OED [Oxford English Dictionary] was initially published in a series of 125 slim fascicles between the years 1884 and 1928. The first complete edition in ten volumes was published in 1928.
** 2005, Donald E. Knuth, MMIX–A RISC Computer for the New Millennium (The Art of Computer Programming), volume 1, Addison-Wesley Professional, →ISBN, page iii:I was inspired to prepare fascicles like this by the example of Charles Dickens, who issued his novels in serial form; he published a dozen installments of Oliver Twist before having any idea what would become of Bill Sikes!
** 2005, Anne Burkus-Chasson, “Visual Hermeneutics and the Act of Turning the Leaf”, in Cynthia Joanne Brokaw, Kai-wing Chow, editors, Printing and Book Culture in Late Imperial China, University of California Press, →ISBN, page 371:The printed book appeared in a variety of forms during the course of its history in China. These included, among others, the “whirlwind” binding (xuanfeng zhuang), […] the “thread” binding (xianzhuang), a technical designation that refers to the silken or cotton filaments used to stitch together folded sheets of paper into fascicles.

#### Derived terms

* fascicled
* interfascicle
* minifascicle
* nanofascicle

#### Related terms

* fascicular (adj)
* fasciculation
* fascine
* fascism

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Further reading

* muscle fascicle on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* fascicle (botany) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fasciculus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [fəˈsi.klə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [faˈsi.kle]

### Noun

fascicle m (plural fascicles)
* fascicle

### Further reading

* “fascicle” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “fascicle”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “fascicle” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
# river horse
## English
### Alternative forms

* river-horse, riverhorse

### Etymology

Calque of Ancient Greek ἱπποπόταμος (hippopótamos), equivalent to river +‎ horse. Compare Middle English water hors (“hippopotamus”).

### Noun

river horse (plural river horses)
* (dated) Hippopotamus.
** 1808, Thomas Shaw, Travels Or Observations:The river-horse feeds upon the herbage of the Nile, and the behemoth is said to eat grass like an ox.
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume III, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 303:Liverpool started and snorted like a river-horse roused amongst his reeds by thunder.
** 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “Loomings”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 4:It is out of the idolatrous dotings of the old Egyptians upon broiled ibis and roasted river horse, that you see the mummies of those creatures in their huge bake-houses the pyramids.
** 1909, George Meredith, The Palace of Aklis:Here, before a feast that would prick the dead with appetite, were shapes of beasts with heads of men, asses, elephants, bulls, horses, swine, foxes, riverhorses, dromedaries; […]
# 월광
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 月光.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [wʌ̹ɭɡwa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [월광]

### Noun

월광 • (wolgwang) (hanja 月光)
* moonlight
    Synonym: 달빛 (dalbit)
# photomoding
## English
### Noun

photomoding (uncountable)
* (rare) The use or application of photomode.
# lavtuko
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From lavi (“to wash”) +‎ tuko (“cloth”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [lavˈtuko]
* Rhymes: -uko
* Hyphenation: lav‧tu‧ko

### Noun

lavtuko (accusative singular lavtukon, plural lavtukoj, accusative plural lavtukojn)
* washcloth
# deucedly
## English
### Etymology

From deuced +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈdjuːsɪdli/
* (US) IPA: /ˈdusɪdli/

### Adverb

deucedly (not comparable)
* (degree, informal) Quite; extremely; utterly.
** 1895, Joseph Conrad, Almayer's Folly‎:"You know, Kaspar," said he, in conclusion, to the excited Almayer, "it is deucedly awkward to have a half-caste girl in the house.
** 1896, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Exploits Of Brigadier Gerard‎:Then you load them deucedly badly,' said Lord Wellington.
** 1904, Edith Ferguson Black, A Beautiful Possibility‎:Now I come to think of it, the case grows deucedly clear.
** 1936, F.J. Thwaites, chapter XIV, in The Redemption, Sydney: H. John Edwards, published 1940, page 154:"Look above your head, Roger. Deucedly interesting, isn't it?" "Those insects, do you mean?"
** 2021 October 28, Sam Johnson & Stefani Robinson & Paul Simms & Lauren Wells, “The Portrait” (24:50 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows‎, season 3, episode 10, spoken by Laszlo Cravensworth (Matt Berry):“My dearest Nadja, you must be deucedly cross with me for my subterfuge. But you have Gizmo at your side, if he has not expired or drowned in his own filth during the transatlantic crossing.”

#### Synonyms

* awfully
* cussedly
* damnably
* deuced
* rather
# 엻

| 엻 | U+C5FB, &#50683; HANGUL SYLLABLE YEOLH |
| Composition: | ㅇ + ㅕ + ㅀ |
| ← 엺 [U+C5FA] | Hangul Syllables | 염 → [U+C5FC] |
여역엮엯연엱엲 엳열엵엶엷엸엹 엺엻염엽엾엿였 영옂옃옄옅옆옇 :
| 에 ← | → 예 |

## Middle Korean
### Etymology 1

From Old Korean 十尸 (*YEl).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jə́lh/, [jə́l]

#### Numeral

엻〮 (yélh) (isolated 열〮 (yél), locative 열〮헤〮 (yélh-éy))
* ten
** 1447, “Stanza 18”, in 龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가 [Yongbi Eocheon'ga]:열〮희〮 ᄆᆞᅀᆞᄆᆞᆯ〮 하ᄂᆞᆯ히〮 달애〮시니〮yélh-úy mòzòm-ól hànòlh-í tàlGáysìníThe heavens soothe the hearts of ten [people]
** 1459, “Book 2, Page 38b”, in 月印釋譜 / 월인석보 [Worin Seokbo]:雪山ㅅ白象 열희 히미 ᄒᆞᆫ 香象만 몯ᄒᆞ니라sywelsan-s-baeksyang yélh-uy himihon baeksyangman mothoniraThe strength of ten white elephants on a snowy mountain is not as strong as that of one.

##### Descendants

* Jeju: 열 (yeol)
* Korean: 열 (yeol)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /jə̀lh/, [jə̀l]

#### Noun

엻 (yèllh) (isolated 열 (yèl), locative 열헤〮 (yèlh-éy))
* hemp
** 1461, “Book 9, Page 106”, in 楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해 [Neung'eomgyeong eonhae]:시혹 時예 ᄒᆞᄅᆞ 한 열콰(엻과) ᄒᆞᆫ 밀ᄒᆞᆯ 머거도 그 얼구리 ᄉᆞᆯ지리니sihwok siye horo han yelkhwa (yelh kwa) hon milhol meogeodo geu eolguri soljiriniSometimes you will grow healthy even if you eat one hemp seed and one grain of wheat a day.

##### Descendants

* Korean: 열 (yeol)
# おほなみ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of おほなみ – see the following entry. :
| 【大波おおなみ】 | [noun] great wave Alternative spelling 涛 |
(This term, おほなみ (ofonami), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) For a list of all kanji read as おほなみ, see Category:Japanese kanji read as おほなみ.) :
# 搖鼓
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yáogǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄠˊ ㄍㄨˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jiu$^4$ gu$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iô-kó͘
    (Teochew, Peng'im): iê$^6$ gou$^2$ / io$^6$ gou$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yáogǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄠˊ ㄍㄨˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yáogǔ
*** Wade–Giles: yao$^2$-ku$^3$
*** Yale: yáu-gǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yauguu
*** Palladius: яогу (jaogu)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑʊ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jiu$^4$ gu$^2$
*** Yale: yìuh gú
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jiu$^4$ gu$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yiu$^4$ gu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːu̯²¹ kuː³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iô-kó͘
*** Tâi-lô: iô-kóo
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ioi'kor
*** IPA (Xiamen): /io²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /io²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /io¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /io²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɤ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: iê$^6$ gou$^2$ / io$^6$ gou$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: iĕ kóu / iŏ kóu
*** Sinological IPA : /ie³⁵⁻¹¹ kou⁵²/, /io³⁵⁻¹¹ kou⁵²/

### Noun

搖鼓
* (music) pellet drum (Classifier: 枝 mn-t)
* (music) tambourine
* (Teochew) itinerant hawker (who customarily waves a pellet drum to draw attention)

#### Synonyms

(pellet drum):
* 鞀／鼗 (táo), 撥浪鼓／拨浪鼓 (bōlanggǔ), 波浪鼓 (bōlànggǔ)
* (Hokkien) 玲啷鼓, 玲啷鼓仔, 搖鼓啷／摇鼓啷

#### References

* 蔡俊明 [Cai Junming], editor (1991), “搖鼓”, in 潮州方言詞滙 / 潮州方言词滙 (Cháozhōu fāngyán cíhuì), 香港 [Hong Kong]: 香港中文大學 / 香港中文大学 [The Chinese University of Hong Kong]
# Ferguson effect
## English
### Etymology

From the name of the city of Ferguson, Missouri. The term was coined by police chief Doyle Sam Dotson III and popularized by a Wall Street Journal opinion piece by Heather Mac Donald.

### Proper noun

the Ferguson effect
* (US) The idea that increased scrutiny of police following the 2014 shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, has led to an increased crime rate (or sometimes murder rate) in major US cities.
# handloaded
## English
### Verb

handloaded
* simple past and past participle of handload
# 無心
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): wúxīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mou$^4$ sam$^1$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): mò-sîm
* Eastern Min (BUC): ù-sĭng
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): bho$^5$ sim$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: wúxīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄨˊ ㄒㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: wúsin
*** Wade–Giles: wu$^2$-hsin$^1$
*** Yale: wú-syīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: wushin
*** Palladius: усинь (usinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /u³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mou$^4$ sam$^1$
*** Yale: mòuh sām
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mou$^4$ sam$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mou$^4$ sem$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /mou̯²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mò-sîm
*** Hakka Romanization System: mo$^ˇ$ xim$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mo$^2$ xim$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /mo¹¹ sim²⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ù-sĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /u⁵³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(s-)}$liŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bho$^5$ sim$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: bô sim
*** Sinological IPA : /bo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sim³³/
* Middle Chinese: mju sim
Rime :
| Character | 無 | 心 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 侵 (139) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 武夫切 | 息林切 |
| Baxter | mju | sim |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mɨo/ | /siɪm/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mio/ | /sim/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mio/ | /sjem/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /muə̆/ | /sim/ |
| Li Rong | /mio/ | /siəm/ |
| Wang Li | /mĭu/ | /sĭĕm/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mi̯u/ | /si̯əm/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | wú | xīn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | mou$^4$ | sam$^1$ |

### Adjective

無心
* without the desire or intention; unwitting

### Adverb

無心
* accidentally; inadvertently; unwittingly
* not in the mood to
       “mou$^4$ sam$^1$ seoi$^6$ min$^4$” [Jyutping]
       "Not in the Mood to Sleep" (a song by Leslie Cheung)

#### Synonyms

* (accidentally): 無意／无意 (wúyì)

### Noun

無心
* (Buddhism) state of no-mindness

### Derived terms

* 有口無心 / 有口无心 (yǒukǒuwúxīn)
* 無心之失 / 无心之失 (wúxīnzhīshī)
* 無心之過 / 无心之过 (wúxīnzhīguò)
* 無心插柳柳成蔭 / 无心插柳柳成荫 (wúxīn chā liǔ liǔ chéng yìn)

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 無心(むしん) (mushin)
* → Korean: 무심(無心) (musim)
* → Vietnamese: vô tâm (無心)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 無 | 心 |
| む Grade: 4 | しん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

無(む)心(しん) • (mushin)
* being something that has no heart, as a plant or rock
* unreservedly asking people for money
* (Buddhism) setting free one's mind from distracting thoughts

#### Verb

無(む)心(しん)する • (mushin suru) suru (stem 無(む)心(しん)し (mushin shi), past 無(む)心(しん)した (mushin shita))
* beg someone for

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

無(む)心(しん) • (mushin)
* innocence; having not a care in the world
* imprudence or lack of judgment; naïveté
* lack of sophistication; innocence
# Szulc
## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schulz. Doublet of Sołtys.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʂult͡s/
* Rhymes: -ult͡s
* Syllabification: Szulc
* Homophones: Schultz, Schulz

### Proper noun

Szulc m pers
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Szulc f (indeclinable)
* a female surname from German

### Further reading

* Szulc in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* “Szulc”, in Internetowy słownik nazwisk w Polsce [Internet dictionary of surnames in Poland], 2022