OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 印刷所
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yìnshuāsuǒ
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨㄚ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jan$^3$ caat$^3$ so$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yìnshuāsuǒ
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˋ ㄕㄨㄚ ㄙㄨㄛˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yìnshuasuǒ
*** Wade–Giles: yin$^4$-shua$^1$-so$^3$
*** Yale: yìn-shwā-swǒ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yinnshuasuoo
*** Palladius: иньшуасо (inʹšuaso)
*** Sinological IPA : /in⁵¹ ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jan$^3$ caat$^3$ so$^2$
*** Yale: yan chaat só
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jan$^3$ tsaat$^8$ so$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yen$^3$ cad$^3$ so$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɐn³³ t͡sʰaːt̚³ sɔː³⁵/

### Noun

印刷所
* printing house

#### Synonyms

* 版畫店／版画店 (bǎnhuàdiàn)
* 印刷廠／印刷厂 (yìnshuāchǎng)
* (Hokkien) 印字館／印字馆

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 印 | 刷 | 所 |
| いん Grade: 4 | さつ Grade: 4 | しょ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Noun

印(いん)刷(さつ)所(しょ) • (insatsu sho)
* a printing office, a print shop, a place where printing is done
# Janek
## Czech
### Etymology

From Jan +‎ -ek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjanɛk]
* Rhymes: -anɛk
* Hyphenation: Ja‧nek

### Proper noun

Janek m anim
* (colloquial) a diminutive of the male given name Jan
    Synonyms: Honza, Jenda, Jeník
** 1922, Karel Čapek, Věc Makropulos‎:Janek vás miloval! Zabil se pro vás!Janek loved you! He killed himself for you!
* (derogatory) Alternative form of janek (“fool”)
    Synonyms: blázen, hloupý Honza, hlupák
** 1892, Jaromír Hrubý, “Chudí lidé”, in Spisy Fedora Michajloviče Dostojevského‎, Praha: Tisk. J. Otty, translation of Бедные люди (Bednye lyudi) by Fyodor M. Dostoyevsky, page 111:A vždyť se přihází nezřídka, že největší štěstí mívá hloupý Janek.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Derived terms

* jančit
* jankovatět
* jankovitý

#### Related terms

* Jan
* Jana
* Janeček
* Jenda
* Jeníček
* Jeník

### Further reading

* “Janek”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “Janek”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “Janek”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
* “Janek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Estonian
### Proper noun

Janek
* a male given name, variant of Jaan/Johannes

## Old Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈjanɛk/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈjanɛk/

### Proper noun

Janek m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Jan

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “Janek”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈja.nɛk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anɛk
* Syllabification: Ja‧nek

### Etymology 1

From Jan +‎ -ek.

#### Proper noun

Janek m pers
* a diminutive of the male given name Jan, equivalent to English Johnny

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Proper noun

Janek f
* genitive plural of Janka

### Further reading

* Janek in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# unfunny
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ funny.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ʌni

### Adjective

unfunny (comparative unfunnier or more unfunny, superlative unfunniest or most unfunny)
* Not funny
    Synonyms: nonfunny, unamusing; see also Thesaurus:humorless
    Edward told an unfunny knock-knock joke that made his brother groan.
** 2022, Ian McEwan, Lessons, page 388:The decline of mobility, reason fading in and out like short-wave radio, the trickle of minor ailments that fed a deeper river—the subject was vast and not all of it was unfunny.
# смерць
## Belarusian
### Alternative forms

* сьмерць (sʹmjercʹ) — Taraškievica orthography
* śmierć — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic съмьрть (sŭmĭrtĭ), from Proto-Slavic *sъmьrtь. Cognate with Russian and Ukrainian смерть (smertʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sʲmʲert͡sʲ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ert͡sʲ
* Hyphenation: смерць

### Noun

смерць • (smjercʹ) f inan (genitive сме́рці, nominative plural сме́рці, genitive plural смярце́й or сме́рцяў)
* death (cessation of life)
    Coordinate term: жыццё (žyccjó)
* (colloquial) death penalty
    Synonym: сме́ртная ка́ра (smjértnaja kára)
* (figuratively) destruction, end

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Related terms

* мёртвы (mjórtvy)
* паміра́ць impf (pamirácʹ)

#### Descendants

* → Lithuanian: smertis

### References

* “смерць”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “смерць” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# pôlos
## Portuguese
### Noun

pôlos
* plural of pôlo
# amplificate
## English
### Etymology

From Latin amplificatus , past participle of amplificare.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: ăm'-plĭfʹ-ĭk-āt, IPA: /ˌæmˈplɪf.ɪk.eɪ̯t/
* Rhymes: -ɪfɪkeɪt

### Verb

amplificate (third-person singular simple present amplificates, present participle amplificating, simple past and past participle amplificated)
* (obsolete or nonstandard) To amplify.

### References

* “amplificate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

amplificate
* inflection of amplificare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

amplificate f pl
* feminine plural of amplificato

## Latin
### Verb

amplificāte
* second-person plural present active imperative of amplificō

## Spanish
### Verb

amplificate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of amplificar combined with te
# Lahore
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Urdu لاہَور (lāhaur), further etymology is disputed. There are multiple interpretations of this name's origin:
* A legend claims it to be from Sanskrit लव (lava, “Lava”) +‎ पुर (pura, “fortress; city”), literally “city of Lava”, from Ramayana, a Hindu epic.
* From Punjabi لوہار (lohār, “blacksmith”) / ਲੋਹਾਰ (lohār), ਲੁਹਾਰ (luhār).
* Corruption of Sanskrit रवावर (ravāvara), ultimately from इरावती (irāvatī, “the Ravi River”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ləˈhɔːr/

### Proper noun

Lahore
* The second largest city of Pakistan and the provincial capital of Punjab; located on the Ravi river
    Synonyms: (historical) Lohkot, Mahmoodpur

#### Derived terms

* Lahori
* Lahorite

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ खोज में उपलब्ध हस्तलिखित हिंदी ग्रंथों का त्रयोदश त्रैवार्षिक विवरण [सन् १९२६ - १९२८ ई॰]‎, Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracharini Sabha, 1926-1928 (published 1953), page 36 of 812: “ये लाहौर का दूसरा नाम लवपुर भी बताते हैं। ― He states that Lavapura is an alternative name of Lahaur.”
* ↑ Journal of Asian Civilisations‎, Taxila Institute of Asian Civilisations, 2001
* ↑ Journal of Central Asia‎, Centre for the Study of the Civilizations of Central Asia, Quaid-i-Azam University, 1978

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la.ɔʁ/

### Proper noun

Lahore ?
* Lahore (a city, the provincial capital of Punjab, Pakistan)

#### Derived terms

* lahorite

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Laore (rare)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /la.ˈhɔ.ɾi/

### Proper noun

Lahore f
* Lahore (a city, the provincial capital of Punjab, Pakistan)
# 芸者
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 芸 | 者 |
| げい Grade: 4 | しゃ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi ||
* Alternative spelling
* 藝者 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Appears to be a Japanese coinage of Middle Chinese-derived elements, as a compound of 芸 (gei, “art, technique”) +‎ 者 (sha, “person”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) げーしゃ [gèéshá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɡe̞ːɕa̠]

### Noun

芸(げい)者(しゃ) • (geisha)
* a geisha
* one who is proficient in an art, an artisan
** 1603, Vocabvlario da Lingoa de Iapam (Nippo Jisho) [Vocabulary of the Language of Japan] (in Portuguese), Nagasaki, page 295:Gueixa. Guei arumono. (芸ある者) 芸能の心得のある者、または、能力のある者.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* a person who utilizes their art as an occupation
** 1688: 日本永代蔵, Volume 6, Chapter 5
    一切の人間、目有鼻あり、手あしもかはらず生れ付て、貴人・高人、よろづの藝者は各別、常の町人、金銀の有徳ゆへ世上に名をしらるゝ事、是を思へば、若き時よりかせぎて、分限の其名を世に殘さぬは口をし。
* one who entertains parties with song and dance

#### Descendants

* → English: geisha

### See also

* Korean: 기생 (妓生, gisaeng)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Doi, Tadao (1603–1604) Hōyaku Nippo Jisho (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, published 1980, →ISBN.
   * Noma, Kōshin (1960) [1688] Nihon Koten Bungaku Taikei 48: Saigakushū (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
# Heiko
## Estonian
### Proper noun

Heiko
* a male given name from German, variant of Heinrich

#### Related terms

* Heiki

## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Heiko m
* a male given name from Low German, variant of Heinrich

#### Coordinate terms

* Heike f
# επιστημονική
## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.pi.sti.mo.niˈci/
* Hyphenation: ε‧πι‧στη‧μο‧νι‧κή
* Homophone: επιστημονικοί (epistimonikoí)

### Adjective

επιστημονική • (epistimonikí)
* feminine nominative/accusative/vocative singular of επιστημονικός (epistimonikós)
# Anacreon
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀνακρέων (Anakréōn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈnækɹiən/

### Proper noun

Anacreon
* An Ancient Greek name, particularly borne by a Greek lyric poet (570 BCE – 488 BCE), notable for his drinking songs and hymns.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* nanoacre

## Latin
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἀνακρέων (Anakréōn).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈna.kre.oːn/, [äˈnäkreoːn]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈna.kre.on/, [äˈnäːkreon]

### Proper noun

Anacreōn m sg (genitive Anacreontis); third declension
* Anacreon

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

#### Derived terms

* Anacreontius
* Anacreonticus

#### Descendants

* Italian: Anacreonte

### References

* “Anacreon”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Anacreon in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌍𐌕
## Faliscan
### Verb

𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌍𐌕 • (cupant) (3rd person plural present active indicative)
* they lie down

#### Inflection

* 𐌂𐌖𐌐𐌀𐌕
# زغردة
## Arabic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaɣ.ra.da/

### Noun

زَغْرَدَة • (zaḡrada) f
* verbal noun of زَغْرَدَ (zaḡrada) (form Iq)
# Oluf
## Danish
### Proper noun

Oluf
* a male given name, variant of Olaf
# deprecabilis
## Latin
### Etymology

From dēprecor (“avert, warn off; deprecate”) +‎ -bilis.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deː.preˈkaː.bi.lis/, [d̪eːprɛˈkäːbɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /de.preˈka.bi.lis/, [d̪epreˈkäːbilis]

### Adjective

dēprecābilis (neuter dēprecābile); third-declension two-termination adjective
* That may be entreated, exorable.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (exorable): dēprecāneus

#### Related terms

* dēprecābundus
* dēprecāneus
* dēprecātiō
* dēprecātiuncula
* dēprecātīvus
* dēprecātor
* dēprecātōrius
* dēprecātrix
* dēprecor

#### Descendants

* Italian: deprecabile

### References

* “deprecabilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* deprecabilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# ïambe
## French
### Alternative forms

* iambe

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ïambus, from Ancient Greek ἴαμβος (íambos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i.ɑ̃b/, /i.jɑ̃b/

### Noun

ïambe m (plural ïambes)
* iamb

### Further reading

* “ïambe”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* abime, abimé, abîme, abîmé, amibe
# ski bum
## English
### Noun

ski bum (plural ski bums)
* (informal) A low-wage employee at a ski resort who enjoys perks such as free ski passes.
** 2010 February 19, Katherine Bindley, “The Return of the Ski Bum”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:But high unemployment in the United States, coupled with policy changes that make it more difficult for seasonal foreign workers to get visas, has brought about the return of the American ski bum.(Can we archive this URL?)
** 2025 January 23, John Branch, “Revenge of the Ski Bums”, in The New York Times‎, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:Many locals thought doing so contradicted the democratic spirit of skiing, where strangers sharing a lift chair might include both billionaires with second homes in Bend and ski bums living in vans.(Can we archive this URL?)
# anacreontic
## English
### Etymology

From Late Latin Anacreonticus, from Ancient Greek Ἀνακρέων (Anakréōn), Anacreon a Greek poet.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /əˌnakɹɪˈɒntɪk/
* (US) IPA: /əˌnækɹiˈɑntɪk/

### Adjective

anacreontic (comparative more anacreontic, superlative most anacreontic)
* (prosody) Pertaining to the style of the Greek poet Anacreon, who wrote of wine and love; (specifically) designating a metre based on an anaclastic ionic dimeter. [from 17th c.]
* Characterised by festivity and the celebration of love and/or drinking; bacchanalian, amorous. [from 17th c.]
** 1980, Gene Wolfe, chapter X, in The Shadow of the Torturer (The Book of the New Sun; 1), New York: Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 95:[T]he false Thecla […] had initiated me into the anacreontic diversions and fruitions of men and women.

#### Derived terms

* anacreontically
* anacronymic

#### Derived terms

* anacronymically

#### Translations
### Noun

anacreontic (plural anacreontics)
* (poetry) A short lyrical piece about love and wine.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* canceration

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French anacréontique.

### Adjective

anacreontic m or n (feminine singular anacreontică, masculine plural anacreontici, feminine and neuter plural anacreontice)
* anacreontic
# funerary
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin fūnerārius, from Latin funus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfjuːn(ə)ɹəɹi/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Adjective

funerary
* Of or relating to a funeral.
** 2021 November 3, “Network News: Coleshill's ancient past on display”, in RAIL, number 943, page 19:The team says it has uncovered Bronze Age burnt mounds which heated water from the River Cole, Iron Age houses and funerary remains, plus evidence of Roman salt processing.

#### Synonyms

* funereal

#### Translations
### References

* “funerary”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
# hlazec
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *glazьcь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈɣɫazɛt͡s/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈɦlazɛt͡s/

### Noun

hlazec m inan
* pebble

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “hlazec”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# Staffan
## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Staffan c (genitive Staffans)
* a male given name, variant of Stefan
# որդն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

The origin is uncertain.

### Noun

որդն • (ordn)
* worm
    որդն երկրի ― ordn erkri ― earthworm
    որդն փայտի ― ordn pʻayti ― woodworm
    հնդիկ որդն ― hndik ordn ― silkworm
    որդան կարմիր ― ordan karmir ― carmine, red pigment extracted from cochineal beetles
    որդն աղեաց/որովայնի ― ordn ałeacʻ/orovayni ― gut-worm, mawworm
    որդն միայնուկ ― ordn miaynuk ― tapeworm, taenia
    որդն փորոտեաց ձիոց ― ordn pʻoroteacʻ jiocʻ ― bots
    յորդունս համակիլ ― yorduns hamakil ― to be full of worms, to be crawling with worms, to swarm with worms

#### Derived terms

* որդան (ordan)
* որդնալի (ordnali)
* որդնալից (ordnalicʻ)
* որդնածին (ordnacin)
* որդնահար (ordnahar)
* որդնանման (ordnanman)
* որդնապարար (ordnaparar)
* որդնաքանց (ordnakʻancʻ)
* որդնեռաց (ordneṙacʻ)
* որդնիմ (ordnim)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: որդ (ord)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “որդն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “որդն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “որդն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# sounding
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American, Received Pronunciation) enPR: soundʹĭng, IPA: /ˈsaʊndɪŋ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -aʊndɪŋ

### Etymology 1

From sound (“produce a sound”) +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

sounding (plural soundings)
* The action of the verb to sound.
** c. 1650, John Lightfoot, The Temple-Service:And thus did the trumpets sound one-and-twenty blasts every day; […] three soundings at the three pausings of the music, […]
** 1979 August, Graham Burtenshaw, Michael S. Welch, “O.V.S. Bulleid's SR loco-hauled coaches - 1”, in Railway World, page 394:In the course of his soundings, Sir Herbert Walker had heard favourable reports of O.V.S. Bulleid, currently Principal Assistant to Gresley on the LNER.

#### Adjective

sounding (not comparable)
* Emitting a sound.
    The sounding bell woke me up.
* Sonorous.
** 1667, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, 1666. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], →OCLC, (please specify the stanza number):sounding words
** 1849, Edgar Allan Poe, Annabel Lee:In her tomb by the sounding sea.

#### Verb

sounding
* present participle and gerund of sound
    Little Mary was sounding very sleepy, so I tucked her in bed.
    "Assist"'s sense ‘to be present (at a ceremony, entertainment, etc.)’, now uncommon and sounding affected, is a Gallicism.

### Etymology 2

From sound (“examine with the instrument called a sound, or by auscultation or percussion”) +‎ -ing.

#### Noun

sounding (countable and uncountable, plural soundings)
* A test made with a probe or sonde.
** 2011, John P. Rafferty, Oceans and Oceanography, page 189:Soundings showed wide variations in depths of water, and from the dredgings of the bottom came new types of sediment […]
** 2020 June 25, National Weather Service Boston 9:52 AM forecast discussion:
    Morning sounding at Chatham showed dry adiabatic lapse rate all the way to 700 mb this morning […]
* A measured depth of water.
    The sailor took a sounding every five minutes
* (chiefly in the plural) Any place or part of the ocean, or other water, where a sounding line will reach the bottom.
** a. 1840, Spanish Ladies (naval song, chorus)
    We'll rant and we'll roar across the salt seas; Until we strike soundings in the Channel of old England
* The sand, shells, etc. brought up by the sounding lead when it has touched bottom.
* The act of inserting of a thin metal rod into the urethra of the penis for medical or sexual purposes.(See wikipedia:urethral sounding).

##### Translations
### Derived terms

* co-sounding
* echo sounding
* high-sounding
* radio sounding
* sounding balloon
* sounding-board
* sounding board
* sounding line
* sounding rocket
* sounding rod
* sounding stone
* sounding-stone
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “sounding”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* Guindons, undoings
# Krakeš
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrakɛʃ]

### Proper noun

Krakeš m anim (female equivalent Krakešová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Krakeš”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Hokchia
## English
### Alternative forms

* Hockchia, Hock Chia, Hok-chia

### Etymology

From Hokkien 福清 (Hok-chhiaⁿ).

### Proper noun

Hokchia
* (Southeast Asia, chiefly Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore) Fuqing Eastern Min (a linguistic variety of Eastern Min under Min Chinese of the Sinitic family)
** 1995, Sterling Seagrave, Lords of the Rim: The Invisible Empire of the Overseas Chinese‎, New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 191:Soon afterward, there arrived a twenty-year-old migrant named Liem Sioe Liong, from the port of Fooching. Folks there speak Hokchia, a subgroup of the Hokchiu. When Hokchia speakers go overseas, they tend to cluster.
** 2001, Michael Backman, Asian Eclipse: Exposing the Dark Side of Business in Asia‎, Rev. edition, John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 197:Fuzhou is the dialect of those from around Fuzhou city in the northern tip of Fujian, Hokchia is the closely related dialect of those from the area around nearby Fuqing, and Henghua is the dialect of those from the Putian area, also in northern Fujian
* (Southeast Asia, chiefly Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore) a person who traces his/her ancestry to Fuqing or the surrounding area
** 2003, Michael Backman, Charlotte Butler, Big in Asia: 25 Strategies for Business Success‎, Palgrave Macmillan, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 27:Members of these groups can be found everywhere but most of Southeast Asia’s Fuzhou Chinese are to be found in Malaysia, particularly in Sarawak, and most of the Hokchia are to be found in Indonesia.
** 2004, Frank N Pieke et al., Transnational Chinese: Fujianese Migrants in Europe‎, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 161:In 1990, for the first time since leaving in 1981, He went back and, together with his younger brother, who had remained in Fuqing, invested in an electric wire company. He stresses that he was one of the first to invest in Fuqing after the investments made by Liem Sioe Liong, the Indonesian Hokchia tycoon.
** 2017, Stephen Ling, Growing Up Chinese‎, Bloomington, IN: iUniverse, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 15:Grandfather and another man built the first Hokchia School on grandfather's section of the Hokchia settlement.

### Adjective

Hokchia (not comparable)
* (Southeast Asia, chiefly Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore) of or relating to Fuqing Eastern Min
# entgegen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German engegen, from Old High German ingegin, ingagan, from Proto-West Germanic *andagagin. Compare Old English onġean (English again), Middle Dutch entegen (Dutch entegen), Old Saxon angegin, Yiddish אַנטקעגן (antkegn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔɛntˈɡeːɡŋ̩], [ʔɛntˈɡeːɡən]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

entgegen
* against

#### Derived terms

* entgegen-

### Postposition

entgegen [with dative]
* toward
    Das Kind läuft der Mutter entgegen : The child runs toward the mother.

### Further reading

* “entgegen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “entgegen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon