# ар
## Adyghe
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːr]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

ар • (ar)
* it, that; he, she, that person (absolutive case)

## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ar]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

ар • (ar) m
* are (unit of measurement, equal to 100 square meters)

#### Usage notes

* Typically, the metric decare is used in Bulgarian to describe units of area, especially of agricultural lands. The Bulgarian word for this is де́кар (dékar).

#### Declension
### References

* “ар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
* “ар”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

## Chuvash
### Etymology

Related to Turkish er.

### Noun

ар • (ar)
* man (adult male human)

## Kabardian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːr]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

ар • (ar)
* it, that; he, she, that person (absolutive case)

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | ار |
| Cyrillic | ар |
| Latin | ar |

### Etymology

From Arabic عَار (ʕār).

### Noun

ар • (ar)
* shame
* scrupulousness, modesty, honour
* conscience

#### Synonyms

* намыс (namys)
* ұждан (ūjdan)
* ұят (ūät)
* шам (şam)

## Komi-Permyak

Seasons of the year :
| Previous: | гожум (gožum) |
| Next: | тӧв (töv) |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar/, [ˈär̺]
* Rhymes: -ar
* Hyphenation: ар

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Permic *ar. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ар (ar) and Udmurt ар (ar).

#### Noun

ар • (ar)
* autumn

##### Declension

Possessive declension of ар :

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian ар (ar).

#### Noun

ар • (ar)
* are (100 square meters)

##### Declension

Possessive declension of ар :

### References

* P. S. Kuznecov, A. M. Sporova (1946) Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь [Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Комипермгиз, page 9; 205

## Komi-Yazva
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ar (“year”). Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ар (ar), Komi-Permyak ар (ar) and Udmurt ар (ar, “year”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar/, [ˈär̺]
* Rhymes: -ar
* Hyphenation: ар

### Noun

ар (ar)
* autumn

### See also

Seasons in Komi-Yazva (layout · text) · category :
| тулөс (tulås, “spring”) | гожөм (gožåm, “summer”) | ар (ar, “autumn”) | тӧл (töl, “winter”) |

### References

* A. S. Lobanova, K. S. Kichigina (2012) Русско-Коми-язьвинский словарь [Russian-Komi-Yazva dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Perm: ПГГПУ, →ISBN, page 165
* V. I. Lytkin (1961) Коми-язьвинский диалект [The Komi-Yazva dialect] (overall work in Russian), Moscow: Издательство Академии наук СССР, page 85

## Komi-Zyrian

Seasons of the year :
| Previous: | гожӧм (gožöm) |
| Next: | тӧв (töv) |

### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ar. Cognates include Udmurt ар (ar) and Komi-Permyak ар (ar).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈar/, [ˈär]
* Rhymes: -ar
* Hyphenation: ар

### Noun

ар • (ar)
* autumn, fall
* year (of an age)

#### Declension

Possessive declension of ар :

### References

* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 25

## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Persian هر (har). Cognate with Kazakh әр (är), Southern Altai ар (ar), Kumyk гьар (har), Tatar här, Azerbaijani hər, Turkish her, Uzbek har, etc.

### Adjective

ар • (ar) (comparative [please provide], superlative [please provide], Arabic spelling ار)
* every

#### Related terms

* бүтүн (bütün)

## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ar]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ар • (ar) m (plural ари)
* are (measuring unit)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “ар” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* “ар” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
* ар in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

## Mongolian

| Mongolian | Cyrillic |
| ᠠᠷᠤ (aru) | ар (ar) |

### Etymology

* From Proto-Mongolic *aru (“back”).
* Apparently similar to Proto-Turkic *arka (“back”), Proto-Tungusic *arke, *arkān ("back"). Compare Turkish arka and Even аркан (arkan). (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Noun

ар • (ar)
* the back side of something
* the northern side of something
* background

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈar]
* Rhymes: -ar

#### Noun

ар • (ar) m inan (genitive а́ра, nominative plural а́ры, genitive plural а́ров)
* are, measurement of area(100 sq. m.)
    Synonym: со́тка (sótka)

##### Related terms

* гекта́р (gektár)

##### Descendants

* → Komi-Permyak: ар (ar)

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑː]
* IPA: [ar]

#### Noun

ар • (ar) n inan (indeclinable)
* R, r (English letter)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

ар m (Latin spelling ar)
* are, measurement of area. Equals 100 m²

#### Declension
## Southern Altai
### Etymology

From Persian هر (har). Cognate with Kazakh әр (är), Kyrgyz ар (ar), Kumyk гьар (har), Tatar här, Azerbaijani hər, Turkish her, Uzbek har, etc.

### Adjective

ар • (ar)
* every

#### Related terms

* бӱдӱн (büdün)

### References

N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “ар”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN

## Tajik
### Etymology

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ar/, [ʔäɾ]

### Conjunction

ар • (ar) (Persian spelling ار)
* Poetic form of агар (agar, “if”)

## Udmurt
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈär]
* Rhymes: -är
* Hyphenation: ар

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Permic *ar. Cognates include Komi-Zyrian ар (ar), Komi-Permyak ар (ar) and Komi-Yazva ар (ar).

#### Noun

ар • (ar)
* year
    кызь одӥг арkyź odig artwenty-one years

##### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ар ar | аръёс arjos |
| accusative | арез arez | аръёсыз arjosyz |
| genitive | арлэн arlen | аръёслэн arjoslen |
| dative | арлы arly | аръёслы arjosly |
| ablative | арлэсь arleś | аръёслэсь arjosleś |
| instrumental | арен aren | аръёсын arjosyn |
| abessive | артэк artek | аръёстэк arjostek |
| adverbial | аръя arja | аръёсъя arjosja |
| inessive | арын aryn | аръёсын arjosyn |
| illative | аре are | аръёсы arjosy |
| elative | арысь aryś | аръёсысь arjosyś |
| egressive | арысьен aryśjen | аръёсысьен arjosyśjen |
| terminative | арозь aroź | аръёсозь arjosoź |
| prolative | аретӥ areti | аръёсытӥ arjosyti |
| allative | арлань arlań | аръёслань arjoslań |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | аре are | аръёсы arjosy |
| accusative | арме arme | аръёсме arjosme |
| genitive | арелэн arelen | аръёсылэн arjosylen |
| dative | арелы arely | аръёсылы arjosyly |
| ablative | арелэсь areleś | аръёсылэсь arjosyleś |
| instrumental | ареным arenym | аръёсыным arjosynym |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | аред ared | аръёсыд arjosyd |
| accusative | ардэ arde | аръёстэ arjoste |
| genitive | аредлэн aredlen | аръёсыдлэн arjosydlen |
| dative | аредлы aredly | аръёсыдлы arjosydly |
| ablative | аредлэсь aredleś | аръёсыдлэсь arjosydleś |
| instrumental | ареныд arenyd | аръёсыныд arjosynyd |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | арез arez | аръёсыз arjosyz |
| accusative | арзэ arze | аръёссэ arjosse |
| genitive | арезлэн arezlen | аръёсызлэн arjosyzlen |
| dative | арезлы arezly | аръёсызлы arjosyzly |
| ablative | арезлэсь arezleś | аръёсызлэсь arjosyzleś |
| instrumental | ареныз arenyz | аръёсыныз arjosynyz |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | армы army | аръёсмы arjosmy |
| accusative | армэс armes | аръёсмес arjosmes |
| genitive | армылэн armylen | аръёсмылэн arjosmylen |
| dative | армылы armyly | аръёсмылы arjosmyly |
| ablative | армылэсь armyleś | аръёсмылэсь arjosmyleś |
| instrumental | аренымы arenymy | аръёсынымы arjosynymy |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | арды ardy | аръёсты arjosty |
| accusative | ардэс ardes | аръёстэс arjostes |
| genitive | ардылэн ardylen | аръёстылэн arjostylen |
| dative | ардылы ardyly | аръёстылы arjostyly |
| ablative | ардылэсь ardyleś | аръёстылэсь arjostyleś |
| instrumental | ареныды arenydy | аръёсыныды arjosynydy |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | арзы arzy | аръёссы arjossy |
| accusative | арзэс arzes | аръёссэс arjosses |
| genitive | арзылэн arzylen | аръёссылэн arjossylen |
| dative | арзылы arzyly | аръёссылы arjossyly |
| ablative | арзылэсь arzyleś | аръёссылэсь arjossyleś |
| instrumental | аренызы arenyzy | аръёсынызы arjosynyzy |

##### Derived terms

* Выль ар (Vyľ ar)

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Russian ар (ar).

#### Noun

ар • (ar)
* are, measurement of area (100 sq. m.)

##### Declension

| | singular | plural |
| nominative | ар ar | аръёс arjos |
| accusative | арез arez | аръёсыз arjosyz |
| genitive | арлэн arlen | аръёслэн arjoslen |
| dative | арлы arly | аръёслы arjosly |
| ablative | арлэсь arleś | аръёслэсь arjosleś |
| instrumental | арен aren | аръёсын arjosyn |
| abessive | артэк artek | аръёстэк arjostek |
| adverbial | аръя arja | аръёсъя arjosja |
| inessive | арын aryn | аръёсын arjosyn |
| illative | аре are | аръёсы arjosy |
| elative | арысь aryś | аръёсысь arjosyś |
| egressive | арысьен aryśjen | аръёсысьен arjosyśjen |
| terminative | арозь aroź | аръёсозь arjosoź |
| prolative | аретӥ areti | аръёсытӥ arjosyti |
| allative | арлань arlań | аръёслань arjoslań |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | аре are | аръёсы arjosy |
| accusative | арме arme | аръёсме arjosme |
| genitive | арелэн arelen | аръёсылэн arjosylen |
| dative | арелы arely | аръёсылы arjosyly |
| ablative | арелэсь areleś | аръёсылэсь arjosyleś |
| instrumental | ареным arenym | аръёсыным arjosynym |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | аред ared | аръёсыд arjosyd |
| accusative | ардэ arde | аръёстэ arjoste |
| genitive | аредлэн aredlen | аръёсыдлэн arjosydlen |
| dative | аредлы aredly | аръёсыдлы arjosydly |
| ablative | аредлэсь aredleś | аръёсыдлэсь arjosydleś |
| instrumental | ареныд arenyd | аръёсыныд arjosynyd |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | арез arez | аръёсыз arjosyz |
| accusative | арзэ arze | аръёссэ arjosse |
| genitive | арезлэн arezlen | аръёсызлэн arjosyzlen |
| dative | арезлы arezly | аръёсызлы arjosyzly |
| ablative | арезлэсь arezleś | аръёсызлэсь arjosyzleś |
| instrumental | ареныз arenyz | аръёсыныз arjosynyz |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | армы army | аръёсмы arjosmy |
| accusative | армэс armes | аръёсмес arjosmes |
| genitive | армылэн armylen | аръёсмылэн arjosmylen |
| dative | армылы armyly | аръёсмылы arjosmyly |
| ablative | армылэсь armyleś | аръёсмылэсь arjosmyleś |
| instrumental | аренымы arenymy | аръёсынымы arjosynymy |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | арды ardy | аръёсты arjosty |
| accusative | ардэс ardes | аръёстэс arjostes |
| genitive | ардылэн ardylen | аръёстылэн arjostylen |
| dative | ардылы ardyly | аръёстылы arjostyly |
| ablative | ардылэсь ardyleś | аръёстылэсь arjostyleś |
| instrumental | ареныды arenydy | аръёсыныды arjosynydy |
| | singular | plural |
| nominative | арзы arzy | аръёссы arjossy |
| accusative | арзэс arzes | аръёссэс arjosses |
| genitive | арзылэн arzylen | аръёссылэн arjossylen |
| dative | арзылы arzyly | аръёссылы arjossyly |
| ablative | арзылэсь arzyleś | аръёссылэсь arjossyleś |
| instrumental | аренызы arenyzy | аръёсынызы arjosynyzy |

### References

* L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ар”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 44
* T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 9
* Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 7

## Yakut
### Etymology

Onomatopoeia.

### Noun

ар • (ar)
* roar
    ар диэ ― ar die ― to roar
    ыт ар диэтэ ― ıt ar diete ― the dog roared
    ар гын ― ar gın ― to roar