OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# стрњика
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* стр̀ника

### Etymology

стр̑н (“stubble”) +‎ -ика.

### Noun

стр̀њика f (Latin spelling str̀njika)
* stubble (wheat stalks left after reaping)
    Synonym: стр̑н
* stubble field

### Further reading

* “стрњика”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# porno yıldızı
## Turkish
### Noun

porno yıldızı
* porn star
# actor porno
## Galician
### Noun

actor porno f (plural actores porno)
* porn star/pornstar, porn actor

#### Related terms

* actriz porno f
* estrela porno m or f

## Romanian
### Noun

actor porno m (plural actori porno)
* porn star

## Spanish
### Noun

actor porno m (plural actores porno)
* porn star/pornstar, porn actor

#### Related terms

* actriz porno f
* estrella porno m or f by sense
# Pornodarstellerin
## German
### Etymology

Pornodarsteller +‎ -in

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Pornodarstellerin f (genitive Pornodarstellerin, plural Pornodarstellerinnen)
* female equivalent of Pornodarsteller

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Pornodarstellerin” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Pornodarstellerin” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Pornodarstellerin” in Duden online
* Pornodarstellerin on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# écrevisse
## French
### Etymology

Inherited from Old French crevice, from Frankish *krebitja (“crayfish”), diminutive of Frankish *krebit (“crab”), from Proto-Germanic *krabitaz (“crab, cancer”), from Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-, *gerebʰ- (“to scratch, crawl”). Non-etymological initial /e/ appears to be the result of rebracketing in the Old French plural les crevisses.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /e.kʁə.vis/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -is

### Noun

écrevisse f (plural écrevisses)
* crayfish, crawfish
    Synonym: (dated) cancre

#### Derived terms

* écrevisse signal

### References

* “écrevisse”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* Sampson, Rodney. 2010. Vowel prosthesis in Romance: A diachronic study. Oxford University Press. Page 25.

### Anagrams

* éviscères
# revenge spending
## English
### Noun

revenge spending (usually uncountable, plural revenge spendings)
* A sudden surge in the purchase of consumer goods after people are denied the opportunity to shop for extended periods of time.
    Synonyms: revenge buying, revenge shopping

### See also

* panic buying
* revenge travel
# южанин
## Russian
### Etymology

юг (jug, “south”) +‎ -а́нин (-ánin).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [jʊˈʐanʲɪn]

### Noun

южа́нин • (južánin) m anim (genitive южа́нина, nominative plural южа́не, genitive plural южа́н, feminine южа́нка)
* southerner
# đurđica
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʑurd͡ʑit͡sa/

### Noun

đùrđica f (Cyrillic spelling ђу̀рђица)
* lily of the valley

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “đurđica”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# Wait
## English
### Etymology

English surname, variant of Waite.

### Proper noun

Wait (plural Waits)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Wait is the 10145th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 3179 individuals. Wait is most common among White (94.31%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* WTAI
# converging lenses
## English
### Noun

converging lenses
* plural of converging lens
# 金鈴
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 金 | 鈴 |
| きん Grade: 1 | れい Grade: S |
| kan'on ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kʲĩn̺ɾe̞ː]

### Noun

金(きん)鈴(れい) • (kinrei)
* golden bell
* (figurative) a tachibana orange

### References

* “金鈴”, in デジタル大辞泉 [Digital Daijisen]‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
* “金鈴” in Weblio Dictionary.
# πολυμερής
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek πολυμερής (polumerḗs) with semantic loan from French polymère. By surface analysis, πολυ- (poly-) +‎ -μερής (-merís).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.li.meˈɾis/
* Hyphenation: πο‧λυ‧με‧ρής

### Adjective

πολυμερής • (polymerís) m (feminine πολυμερής, neuter πολυμερές)
* multilateral, multipartite
* (chemistry) polymeric
* multisided, multi-parted

#### Declension

Derivations: Comparative: πιο + positive forms (e.g. πιο πολυμερής, etc.) Relative superlative: definite article + πιο + positive forms (e.g. ο πιο πολυμερής, etc.)

#### Related terms

* μονομερής (monomerís, “unilateral”)
* πολυμέρεια f (polyméreia, “multilateralism”)
* διμερής (dimerís, “bilateral”)

### References

* ↑ πολυμερής, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# Ademarum
## Latin
### Proper noun

Ademārum
* accusative singular of Ademārus
# Ademare
## Latin
### Proper noun

Ademāre
* vocative singular of Ademārus
# gạt
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ɣaːt̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [ɣaːk̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ɣaːk̚˨˩˨]

### Verb

gạt • (拔, 詰)
* to push something aside
    gạt giò ― to sweep foot
* to wipe (to slide something off a surface)
* to scrape off
* (of a switch or lever) to switch on or switch off (a device)
    gạt công tắc ― to flip a switch
* to thresh
* (by extension) to wave aside
    Near-synonym: gạt bỏ
* (Southern Vietnam) to give security for (debt)
    Synonym: gạt nợ

#### Derived terms

* gạt bỏ

### Noun

gạt
* a hand tool used for threshing (e.g. flail)
* a wiper (something designed to wipe)

### Verb

gạt • (詰)
* to deceive
    Synonyms: lừa, lừa gạt, lường gạt

#### Derived terms

* lừa gạt
* lường gạt
# жаданне
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From жада́ць (žadácʹ) +‎ -а́нне (-ánnje).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʐaˈdanʲːe]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anʲːe
* Hyphenation: жа‧дан‧не

### Noun

жада́нне • (žadánnje) n inan (genitive жада́ння, nominative plural жада́нні, genitive plural жада́нняў)
* desire, wish

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

### References

* “жаданне”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “жаданне” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
# golden syrup
## English
### Noun

golden syrup (usually uncountable, plural golden syrups)
* (UK) A pale amber-coloured treacle produced as part of the process of refining cane sugar, used in cooking and as a spread.
    Synonym: refiner's syrup
# שואה
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׁ־א־ה (sh-ʾ-h)
* 1 term

### Alternative forms

* שֹׁאָה (defective spelling)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

שׁוֹאָה • (sho'á) f (plural indefinite שׁוֹאוֹת, singular construct שׁוֹאַת־, plural construct שׁוֹאוֹת־)
* a catastrophe, a ruin
* (slang) something hard, unbearable

### Proper noun

הַשּׁוֹאָה • (hasho'á) f
* (history) Shoah (the systematic mass murder of six million Jews perpetrated by Nazi Germany shortly before and during World War II)

#### Descendants

* → Afrikaans: Sjoa
* → Czech: šoa
* → Dutch: Sjoa
* → English: Shoah
* → Esperanto: Ŝoaho
* → French: Shoah
* → German: Schoah, Sho­ah, Shoa, Schoa
* → Hungarian: soa
* → Italian: Shoah
* → Latvian: Šoā
* → Lithuanian: Šoa
* → Polish: Shoah, Szoa, Szoah
* → Portuguese: Shoá
* → Russian: Шоа́ (Šoá)
* → Spanish: Shoá
* → Swedish: Shoah
* → Ukrainian: Шоа́ (Šoá)

### Further reading

* שואה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Waite
## English
### Alternative forms

* Waight, Waitt

### Etymology

English surname for a watchman of Norman origin, from the verb wait. Sometimes confused with White or Wheat.

### Proper noun

Waite (countable and uncountable, plural Waites)
* A surname originating as an occupation for a watchman.
* A town in Washington County, Maine, United States, named after a lumberman.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Waite is the 1936th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 18,664 individuals. Waite is most common among White (86.17%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Iwate, tawie
# ørn
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse ǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃or-no- (“eagle”). More at erne.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œrn/, [œ̞ɐ̯ˀn]

### Noun

ørn c (singular definite ørnen, plural indefinite ørne)
* eagle

#### Fixed Expressions

* at være en ørn til noget (literally “to be an eagle at something”) (to be an expert at something).

### Further reading

* “ørn” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse ǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *arô, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃or-no- (“eagle”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œɻɳ/

### Noun

ørn f (genitive singular arnar, plural ørnir)
* eagle (Aquila)

#### Derived terms

* fiskiørn (Pandion haliaetus)
* havørn (Haliaetus albicilla)
* kongaørn (Aquila chrysaetos)

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Old Norse ǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *arô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /øːɳ/
* Rhymes: -øːɳ

### Noun

ørn f or m (definite singular ørna or ørnen, indefinite plural ørner, definite plural ørnene)
* an eagle

#### Derived terms

* fiskeørn
* havørn
* kongeørn
* ørnvåk

### References

* “ørn” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse ǫrn, from Proto-Germanic *arô.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œːɳ/ (not guttural R dialects)

### Noun

ørn f or m (definite singular ørnen or ørna, indefinite plural ørnar or ørner, definite plural ørnane or ørnene)
* an eagle

#### Derived terms

* fiskeørn
* havørn
* kongeørn
* ørnøygd

#### Related terms

* arn (see that for derived given names)
Male given names:
* Ørn, Orn
* Ørnolv, Ørnulv

### References

* “ørn” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# filtrate
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪltɹeɪt/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪltɹeɪt

### Etymology 1

From the substantivation of New Latin filtrātus (“filtered”) past perfect participle of filtrō (“to filter”). Equivalent to filter (the verb) +‎ -ate (noun-forming suffix).

#### Noun

filtrate (plural filtrates)
* The liquid or solution that has passed through a filter, and which has been separated from other fractions of the original material.
    Coordinate terms: filtride, filtrand

##### Derived terms

* hemofiltrate
* microfiltrate
* ultrafiltrate

##### Related terms

* filtration

##### Translations
#### See also

* autolysate
* condensate
* diffusate
* distillate
* eluate
* exudate
* hemolysate
* leachate
* lysate

### Etymology 2

From New Latin filtrō (“to filter”) +‎ -ate (verb-forming suffix).

#### Verb

filtrate (third-person singular simple present filtrates, present participle filtrating, simple past and past participle filtrated)
* To filter.
** 1731, John Arbuthnot, An Essay Concerning the Nature of Aliments, and the Choice of Them, According to the Different Constitutions of Human Bodies. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson […], →OCLC:Ashes boil'd in Water; and filtrated

##### Derived terms

* hyperfiltrating
* hypofiltrating

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* flat tire, triflate

## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /filˈtrate/

### Adverb

filtrate
* present adverbial passive participle of filtri

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /filˈtrate/

### Verb

filtrate
* adverbial present passive participle of filtrar

## Italian
### Etymology 1
#### Verb

filtrate
* inflection of filtrare:
** second-person plural present indicative
** second-person plural imperative

### Etymology 2
#### Participle

filtrate f pl
* feminine plural of filtrato

### Anagrams

* feltrati, flirtate, rifletta

## Spanish
### Verb

filtrate
* second-person singular voseo imperative of filtrar combined with te
# asam benzoat
## Indonesian
### Noun

asam benzoat (uncountable)
* (organic chemistry) benzoic acid

### Further reading

* “asam benzoat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# א־ל־ף
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܝ-ܠ-ܦ (y-l-p).

### Root

א־ל־ף • (ʾ-l-p)
* Related to training, learning.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “א־ל־ף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# mayor jenderal
## Indonesian
### Noun

mayor jenderal (plural mayor-mayor jenderal)
* (military) major general
    Synonym: mejar jeneral (Standard Malay)
# tekdüzelik
## Turkish
### Etymology

By surface analysis, tekdüze +‎ -lik.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: tek‧dü‧ze‧lik

### Noun

tekdüzelik (definite accusative tekdüzeliği, plural tekdüzelikler)
* monotony
    Synonyms: yeknesaklık, biteviyelik, monotonluk

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
tekdüzelik
tekdüzelikler
definite accusative
tekdüzeliği
tekdüzelikleri
dative
tekdüzeliğe
tekdüzeliklere
locative
tekdüzelikte
tekdüzeliklerde
ablative
tekdüzelikten
tekdüzeliklerden
genitive
tekdüzeliğin
tekdüzeliklerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
tekdüzeliğim
tekdüzeliklerim
2nd singular
tekdüzeliğin
tekdüzeliklerin
3rd singular
tekdüzeliği
tekdüzelikleri
1st plural
tekdüzeliğimiz
tekdüzeliklerimiz
2nd plural
tekdüzeliğiniz
tekdüzelikleriniz
3rd plural
tekdüzelikleri
tekdüzelikleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
tekdüzeliğimi
tekdüzeliklerimi
2nd singular
tekdüzeliğini
tekdüzeliklerini
3rd singular
tekdüzeliğini
tekdüzeliklerini
1st plural
tekdüzeliğimizi
tekdüzeliklerimizi
2nd plural
tekdüzeliğinizi
tekdüzeliklerinizi
3rd plural
tekdüzeliklerini
tekdüzeliklerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
tekdüzeliğime
tekdüzeliklerime
2nd singular
tekdüzeliğine
tekdüzeliklerine
3rd singular
tekdüzeliğine
tekdüzeliklerine
1st plural
tekdüzeliğimize
tekdüzeliklerimize
2nd plural
tekdüzeliğinize
tekdüzeliklerinize
3rd plural
tekdüzeliklerine
tekdüzeliklerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
tekdüzeliğimde
tekdüzeliklerimde
2nd singular
tekdüzeliğinde
tekdüzeliklerinde
3rd singular
tekdüzeliğinde
tekdüzeliklerinde
1st plural
tekdüzeliğimizde
tekdüzeliklerimizde
2nd plural
tekdüzeliğinizde
tekdüzeliklerinizde
3rd plural
tekdüzeliklerinde
tekdüzeliklerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
tekdüzeliğimden
tekdüzeliklerimden
2nd singular
tekdüzeliğinden
tekdüzeliklerinden
3rd singular
tekdüzeliğinden
tekdüzeliklerinden
1st plural
tekdüzeliğimizden
tekdüzeliklerimizden
2nd plural
tekdüzeliğinizden
tekdüzeliklerinizden
3rd plural
tekdüzeliklerinden
tekdüzeliklerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
tekdüzeliğimin
tekdüzeliklerimin
2nd singular
tekdüzeliğinin
tekdüzeliklerinin
3rd singular
tekdüzeliğinin
tekdüzeliklerinin
1st plural
tekdüzeliğimizin
tekdüzeliklerimizin
2nd plural
tekdüzeliğinizin
tekdüzeliklerinizin
3rd plural
tekdüzeliklerinin
tekdüzeliklerinin :

### Further reading

* “tekdüzelik”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
* Ayverdi, İlhan (2010) “tekdüzelik”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
# Rofesceaster
## Old English
### Proper noun

Rofesċeaster m
* Alternative form of Hrofesċeaster
# א־ס־ר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Cognate with Arabic ء س ر (ʔ s r). The "prohibition" sense derives from the primary "binding" sense.

### Root

א־ס־ר • (ʾ-s-r)
* Related to binding, tying, imprisonment.
* Related to banning, prohibition, forbiddenness.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “א־ס־ר” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “א־ס־ר”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) “ʾSR”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 97–98
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 45
# א־ר־ץ
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Cognate to Arabic ء ر ض (ʔ r ḍ).

### Root

א־ר־ץ • (ʾ-r-ts)
* Related to earth, land.

#### Derived terms
### Further reading

* “א־ר־ץ” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “א־ר־ץ”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* A. Murtonen (1989) “ʾRC”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 102
* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 57
# guidance
## English
### Alternative forms

* guidaunce (obsolete)

### Etymology

From guide +‎ -ance. Displaced native Old English lādtēowdōm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡaɪdəns/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

guidance (countable and uncountable, plural guidances)
* The act or process of guiding.
* Advice or counselling on some topic.
    divine guidance
** 2013 June 29, Leo Montada, “Coping with Life Stress”, in Herman Steensma, Riël Vermunt, editors, Social Justice in Human Relations Volume 2: Societal and Psychological Consequences of Justice and Injustice‎, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN, page 26:The fourth model is called the enlightment model: Actors are seen to be responsible for problems but unable or unwilling to provide solutions. They are believed to need discipline provided by authoritative guidance. The Alcoholic Anonymous groups are considered prototypical for this model.
* Any process or system to control the path of a vehicle, missile etc.

#### Derived terms

* autoguidance
* e-guidance
* guidance counselor
* inertial guidance
* marriage guidance
* misguidance
* space guidance
* teleguidance
# finable
## English
### Etymology

From fine +‎ -able.

### Adjective

finable (not comparable)
* Punishable by a fine.

#### Derived terms

* unfinable

## Middle French
### Etymology

From Old French final. The origin of the b is uncertain.

### Adverb

finable m or f (plural finables)
* final; last

#### Descendants

* French: final
# kiermasz
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* kermas (Malbork)
* kiermas (Przemyśl)

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Kirchmesse or Kirmes, from Middle High German kirmesse, from kirche + messe, misse, from Old High German kirihha + messe, the second element from Ecclesiastical Latin missa, from Latin mittō, from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkjɛr.maʂ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Goral):
*** (Żywiec) IPA: /ˈkjɛr.maʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛrmaʂ
* Syllabification: kier‧masz

### Noun

kiermasz m inan
* fair
    Synonyms: jarmark, targi
* (Żywiec) gift from a fair

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: кірма́ш (kirmáš)

### References

* ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “kiermasz”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna.

### Further reading

* kiermasz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kiermasz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Izydor Kopernicki (1875) “kiermasz”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (I), volume 3, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 371
# churidar
## English
### Etymology

From Punjabi ਚੂੜੀਦਾਰ (cūṛīdār).

### Noun

churidar (plural churidars)
* A pair of tight-fitting trousers, worn by men and women in South Asia.
# ◌҄

| ◌҄ | U+0484, &#1156; COMBINING CYRILLIC PALATALIZATION |
| ← ◌҃ [U+0483] | Cyrillic | ◌҅ → [U+0485] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

҄
* The kamora, a symbol indicating palatalization of the base consonant in the ustav manuscript tradition of the Early Cyrillic alphabet.
** избавитєл҄ь (palatalized л = /lʲ/)
# vendredo
## Esperanto
### Etymology

From French vendredi, from Latin Veneris diēs, a variant of diēs Veneris (“day of Venus”). Compare Italian venerdì, Spanish viernes, Romanian vineri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [venˈdredo]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -edo
* Hyphenation: ven‧dre‧do

### Noun

vendredo (accusative singular vendredon, plural vendredoj, accusative plural vendredojn)
* Friday

#### Derived terms

* Sankta Vendredo

### See also

* days of the week: tagoj de semajno (appendix): lundo · mardo · merkredo · ĵaŭdo · vendredo · sabato · dimanĉo
# scalpo
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskal.po/
* Rhymes: -alpo
* Hyphenation: scàl‧po

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from English scalp.

#### Noun

scalpo m (plural scalpi)
* (anatomy) scalp

##### Derived terms

* scalpare

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

scalpo
* first-person singular present indicative of scalpare

### Anagrams

* scolpa, spalco, spalcò

## Latin
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kel(H)p- (“to split off”); compare, in particular, Lithuanian sklem̃bti (“to slide off, slide down”), Proto-Germanic *skelfō (“cliff, shelf, flat surface”). The root appears to be a *p-extension of *(s)kelH- (“to cut”), see there for more. (Can this etymology be sourced?)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈskal.poː/, [ˈs̠käɫ̪poː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈskal.po/, [ˈskälpo]

### Verb

scalpō (present infinitive scalpere, perfect active scalpsī, supine scalptum); third conjugation
* to scratch (with the nails)
* to carve or engrave

#### Derived terms

* adscalpō
* dēsculpō
* exsculpō, exscalpō
* īnscalpō
* rēscalpō
* scalprum
* sculpō
* subscalpō

#### Descendants

* Walloon: schôpyî

### References

* ↑ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “scalpō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 542

### Further reading

* “scalpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “scalpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* scalpo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* scalpo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 923
# tanghali
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* tanhali — obsolete

### Etymology

Borrowed from Malay tengah hari (“noon”). Compare Remontado Agta tanghari.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /taŋˈhaliʔ/ [t̪ɐŋˈhaː.lɪʔ]
* Rhymes: -aliʔ
* Syllabification: tang‧ha‧li

### Noun

tanghalì (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒ)
* noon; noontime; midday

#### Derived terms

* katanghalian
* katanghalian ng buhay
* katanghaliang-gulang
* magandang tanghali
* magtanghalian
* mananghali
* mananghalian
* matanghailanan
* matanghalian
* pananghalian
* tanghalian
* tanghalianan
* tanghalianin
* tanghaliin
* tanghaling-tapat
* tumanghali

#### See also

* n.t.

### Adverb

tanghalì (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒ) (figurative, colloquial)
* late in the morning (with the sun already high up in the sky)

### Adjective

tanghalì (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜑᜎᜒ) (figurative, colloquial)
* late in the morning (with the sun already high up in the sky)
* (by extension) already late for something (said with na)
    Naku trapik! Tanghali na tayo sa panonoorin natin sa 6PM!Oh no a traffic jam! We're already late for our 6 pm movie!(literally, “It's noon already for us for our 6PM (movie).”)
** 1838, Mahalin Ang Ating Wika 5:Kinabukasan ay inihanda ng ina ang paninda ni Maring. Nasa ibaba nang lahat ang paninda ngunit hindi pa bumababa si Maring. "Tanghali ka na!" sigaw ng ina. "Ano ba ang ginagawa mo pa?"(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Further reading

* “tanghali”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018