# 腈

| 腈 | U+8148, &#33096; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8148 |
| ← 腇 [U+8147] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 腉 → [U+8149] |

## Translingual
### Han character

腈 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 月手一月 (BQMB), four-corner 7522, composition ⿰月青)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 986, character 22
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29609
* Dae Jaweon: page 1439, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2083, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8148

## Chinese
### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīng (jing$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ
* Gan (Wiktionary): jiang$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chiâng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): jiang$^1$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chiaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): zian$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$cin
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zin$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jing
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$
*** Yale: jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
*** Palladius: цзин (czin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: jiang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiaŋ⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chiâng
*** Hakka Romanization System: jiang$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: jiang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡si̯aŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: jiang$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡siaŋ⁴⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsiann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: cviaf
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siã³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siã⁴⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zian$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsiaⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sĩã³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$cin
*** MiniDict: cin$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$jin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /t͡ɕin⁵³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: zin$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sin³³/
*** Sinological IPA (new-style): /t͡ɕin³³/

#### Definitions

腈
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese, dialectal, of meat) Alternative form of 精 (“lean”)

#### Compounds

* 腈肉 (jīngròu)

### Etymology 2

* 腈 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 腈 (Cantonese)
From 氰 (qíng, “cyanogen”).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīng (jing$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cing$^1$ / zing$^1$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): zêng$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$zhin
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jing
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$
*** Yale: jīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
*** Palladius: цзин (czin)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cing$^1$ / zing$^1$
*** Yale: chīng / jīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsing$^1$ / dzing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qing$^1$ / jing$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: zêng$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tseng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡seŋ³³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$zhin
*** MiniDict: zhin$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$xxin
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ʑin²³/

#### Definitions

腈
* (organic chemistry) nitrile

#### Compounds

* 乙腈 (yǐjīng)
* 異腈 / 异腈 (yìjīng)
* 腈綸 / 腈纶 (jīnglún)