OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# claustrarius
## Latin
### Etymology

From claustrum (“bar, gate”) +‎ -ārius.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /klau̯sˈtraː.ri.us/, [kɫ̪äu̯s̠ˈt̪räːriʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /klau̯sˈtra.ri.us/, [kläu̯sˈt̪räːrius]

### Noun

claustrārius m (genitive claustrāriī or claustrārī); second declension
* locksmith; person who makes locks for doors

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.
$^1$Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

#### Related terms

* claudō
* claustellum
* claustrum
* clausum
* clausūra
* clausus

### References

* “claustrarius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* claustrarius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* claustrarius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# molhadura
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From molhar (“to wet”) +‎ -dura (“-ture”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.ʎaˈdu.ɾɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.ʎaˈdu.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mo.ʎaˈdu.ɾa/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mu.ʎɐˈdu.ɾɐ/ [mu.ʎɐˈðu.ɾɐ]
* Hyphenation: mo‧lha‧du‧ra

### Noun

molhadura f (plural molhaduras)
* the process of wetting something
    Synonyms: molhagem, molhamento
* (Brazil, slang) a bribe or tip given in exchange for a favour or information
    Synonym: suborno

#### Antonyms

* secagem, secamento

#### Related terms

* molhadela
* molhado
* molhador
* molhagem
* molhamento
* molhar
* molhável
* molho
# albergueiro
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From albergue (“hostel”) +‎ -eiro (“-eer”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.beʁˈɡe(j).ɾu/ [aʊ̯.beɦˈɡe(ɪ̯).ɾu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /aw.beʁˈɡe(j).ɾu/ [aʊ̯.beɦˈɡe(ɪ̯).ɾu]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /aw.beɾˈɡe(j).ɾu/ [aʊ̯.beɾˈɡe(ɪ̯).ɾu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /aw.beʁˈɡe(j).ɾu/ [aʊ̯.beʁˈɡe(ɪ̯).ɾu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /aw.beɻˈɡe(j).ɾo/ [aʊ̯.beɻˈɡe(ɪ̯).ɾo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /al.bɨɾˈɡɐj.ɾu/ [aɫ.βɨɾˈɣɐj.ɾu]
* (Portugal) IPA: /al.bɨɾˈɡɐj.ɾu/ [aɫ.βɨɾˈɣɐj.ɾu]
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /al.bɨɾˈɡej.ɾu/ [aɫ.βɨɾˈɣej.ɾu]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /al.bɨɾˈɡej.ɾu/ [aɫ.βɨɾˈɣej.ɾu]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /al.bɨɾˈɡe.ɾu/ [aɫ.βɨɾˈɣe.ɾu]
* Hyphenation: al‧ber‧guei‧ro

### Noun

albergueiro m (plural albergueiros, feminine albergueira, feminine plural albergueiras)
* hosteler (person who keeps a hostel)
    Synonyms: albergador, alberguista, hospedeiro

#### Related terms

* albergado
* albergador
* albergagem
* albergamento
* albergar
* albergaria
* albergue
* alberguista
# Serbu Republika
## Latvian
### Pronunciation

* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Proper noun

Serbu Republika f (4th declension)
* Republika Srpska (an independent polity within the country of Bosnia and Herzegovina)
    Serbu Republikas galvaspilsēta ir Banja Luka ― the capital of Republika Srpska is Banja Luka

#### See also

* Serbija
    political entities in Bosnia and Herzegovina:
* Bosnijas un Hercegovinas Federācija
* Serbu Republika
# grāfs
## Latvian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Graf (“count”), itself from Old High German grāfio (“ruler (of a region)”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

grāfs m (1st declension, feminine form: grāfiene)
* count, earl (nobility title, above viscount and under marquess; corresponding nobleman)
    grāfs Ferdinands fon Cepelīns ― count Ferdinand von Zeppelin
    Antons, septītais grāfs Šaftesburis ― Anthony, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury
    še jaunais grāfs salīga veselu pusduci meistaru ― here the young count hired a whole half a dozen craftsmen
    pilī savas tradīcijas, un tās neviens nevar grozīt; liekas, arī pats grāfs ne ― in the castle (are) its traditions, and nobody can change them; apparently, not even the count

#### Derived terms

* grāfiste

#### See also

    nobility titles:
* barons, baronese
* firsts, firstiene
* grāfs, grāfiene
* hercogs, hercogiene
** erchercogs, erchercogiene
** lielhercogs, lielhercogiene
* kņazs, kņaziene
** lielkņazs, lielkņaziene
* marķīzs, marķīze
* princis, princese
* vikonts, vikontese
# erchercogiene
## Latvian
### Etymology

From erchercogs (“archduke”) +‎ -iene (“fem.”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

erchercogiene f (5th declension, masculine form: erchercogs)
* archduchess (high nobility title, above grand duchess and under princess; corresponding noblewoman)
* archduchess (a title for the members of the imperial house of Habsburg)
    Marija Antuanete bija Austrijas erchercogiene kā arī Francijas un Navarras karaliene ― Marie Antoinette was Archduchess of Austria and also Queen of France and Navarra

#### Related terms

* erchercogiste

#### See also

    nobility titles:
* barons, baronese
* firsts, firstiene
* grāfs, grāfiene
* hercogs, hercogiene
** erchercogs, erchercogiene
** lielhercogs, lielhercogiene
* kņazs, kņaziene
** lielkņazs, lielkņaziene
* marķīzs, marķīze
* princis, princese
* vikonts, vikontese
# Dalby
## English
### Proper noun

Dalby
* A surname.
* A village and civil parish (served by Partney and Dalby Parish Council) in East Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TF4070).
* A hamlet on the west coast of the Isle of Man (OS grid ref SC2178). From Old Norse dal + býr.

#### Derived terms

* Burton and Dalby
* Great Dalby
* Little Dalby
* Old Dalby

### References

* ↑ Parish map (Lincolnshire)

### Anagrams

* Dybal, badly, baldy, blady
# Hadley
## English
### Alternative forms

* Adley, Hadlee, Hadleigh

### Etymology

From Old English hæð (“heath”) + Old English leah (“woodland clearing”). Equivalent to heath (compare Heath) +‎ -ley.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈhædli/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ædli

### Proper noun

Hadley
* A habitational surname from Old English.
* A unisex given name transferred from the surname.
* A place name:
** A suburb in the borough of Barnet, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ2496).
** A suburban village in Hadley and Leegomery parish, Telford and Wrekin borough, Shropshire, England (OS grid ref SJ6711).
** A hamlet in Ombersley parish, Wychavon district, Worcestershire, England (OS grid ref SO8663).
** A number of places in the United States:
*** A township in Pike County, Illinois.
*** An unincorporated community in Marion Township, Hendricks County, Indiana.
*** An unincorporated community in Warren County, Kentucky.
*** A town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, named after Hadleigh, Suffolk, England.
*** A township in Lapeer County, Michigan.
*** A minor city in Murray County, Minnesota.
*** An unincorporated community in Reynolds County, Missouri.
*** An unincorporated community and company town in Nye County, Nevada.
*** A town and census-designated place therein, in Saratoga County, New York, named after Hadley, Massachusetts.
*** An unincorporated community in Mercer County, Pennsylvania.

#### Derived terms

* Hadley cell
* Hadley chest
* Hadley circulation
* Hadley's principle
* Hadley Wood

### References

* ↑ OS: Worcestershire

### Anagrams

* Haydel, headly
# garantise
## Galician
### Verb

garantise
* first/third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of garantir

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* garantice
* garantisse
* garentise
* guarantise
* warandise
* warentise

### Noun

garantise oblique singular, f (oblique plural garantises, nominative singular garantise, nominative plural garantises)
* protection
* guarantee; promise

### References

* Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IX$^e$ au XV$^e$ siècle (1881) (garantise)
* garantise on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
# 白子
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báizǐ
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄗˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ zi$^2$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): pag$^6$ zi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-chí / pe̍h-lí / pe̍eh-jí
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$baq-tsy
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báizǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄗˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báizǐh
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-tzŭ$^3$
*** Yale: bái-dž
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairtzyy
*** Palladius: байцзы (bajczy)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (白子兒 / 白子儿)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báizǐr
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄗˇㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báizǐhr
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-tzŭ$^3$-ʼrh
*** Yale: bái-dzǐr
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairtzeel
*** Palladius: байцзыр (bajczyr)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ zi$^2$
*** Yale: baahk jí
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ dzi$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ ji$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² t͡siː³⁵/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$白子 白紙 / 白纸 白芷
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: pag$^6$ zi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰak̚⁵ t͡sz̩³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-chí
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h-tsí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peqcie
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² t͡si⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-lí
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h-lí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peqlie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ li⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍eh-jí
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍eh-jí
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ d͡zi⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^8$baq-tsy
*** MiniDict: bah$^入$ tsy
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^5$baq-tsr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /baʔ¹¹ t͡sz̩²³/

### Noun

白子
* (go) white stone
* bee pupa
* (chiefly Taiwan) albino
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) white keys (of a piano)

#### Synonyms

* (stone, white keys): (Hokkien) 白子仔

## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 子 |
| しろ Grade: 1 | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Noun

白(しろ)子(こ) • (shiroko)
* albino

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 子 |
| しら Grade: 1 | こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||

#### Noun

白(しら)子(こ) • (shirako)
* milt, soft roe
* albino

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 子 |
| しら Grade: 1 | す Grade: 1 |
| yutōyomi ||

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しらす [shìrású] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ɕiɾa̠sɨ]

#### Noun

白(しら)子(す) or 白子(シラス) • (shirasu)
* whitebait (young fish of certain species), especially the young of sardines

##### Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).

##### Derived terms

* 白子干(しらすぼ)し (shirasuboshi)

##### See also

* 鮎(アユ) (ayu)
* 玉筋魚(イカナゴ) (ikanago)
* 鰻(ウナギ) (unagi)
* 潤目鰯(ウルメイワシ) (urumeiwashi)
* 片口鰯(カタクチイワシ) (katakuchīwashi)
* 鰊(ニシン) (nishin)
* 真鰯(マイワシ) (maiwashi)
* 縮緬雑魚(ちりめんじゃこ) (chirimenjako)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Sol II
## English
### Etymology

From its position as the second planet out from the Sun (Sol).

### Proper noun

Sol II
* (poetic, science fiction) An alternate name for the planet Venus.

#### Related terms

* Planets: Sol, Sol I, Sol II, Sol III, Sol IV, Sol V, Sol VI, Sol VII, Sol VIII, Sol IX, Sol X
# granuloma inguinale
## English
### Noun

granuloma inguinale (uncountable)
* A bacterial disease caused by Klebsiella granulomatis characterized by ulcerative genital lesions, endemic in many less developed regions.

#### Synonyms

* donovanosis
* granuloma genitoinguinale
* granuloma inguinale tropicum
* granuloma venereum
* granuloma venereum genitoinguinale
* lupoid form of groin ulceration
* serpiginous ulceration of the groin
* ulcerating granuloma of the pudendum
* ulcerating sclerosing granuloma

#### Translations
### See also

* lymphogranuloma venereum
# acolher
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* accolher (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese acolher, from Vulgar Latin *accolligere, from Latin ac- + colligere (“to gather”). Compare Galician acoller, Spanish acoger, French accueillir, Italian accogliere.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.koˈʎe(ʁ)/ [a.koˈʎe(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.koˈʎe(ʁ)/ [a.koˈʎe(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.koˈʎe(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.koˈʎe(ʁ)/ [a.koˈʎe(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.koˈʎe(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kuˈʎeɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kuˈʎeɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kuˈʎe.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧co‧lher

### Verb

acolher (first-person singular present acolho, first-person singular preterite acolhi, past participle acolhido)
* to lodge or shelter
    Synonyms: abrigar, hospedar
* to welcome (to accept something willingly or gladly)
    Synonym: aceitar

#### Related terms

* acolhedor
* acolheita
* acolhença
* acolhida
* acolhido
* acolhimento
* acolhível
* colher

### Further reading

* “acolher”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# rejuvenescer
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From re- +‎ Latin iuvenis (“young”) +‎ -escer.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.ʒu.ve.neˈse(ʁ)/ [he.ʒu.ve.neˈse(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.ʒu.ve.neˈse(ʁ)/ [he.ʒu.ve.neˈse(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ʁe.ʒu.ve.neˈse(ɾ)/ [he.ʒu.ve.neˈse(ɾ)]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁe.ʒu.ve.neˈse(ʁ)/ [χe.ʒu.ve.neˈse(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁe.ʒu.ve.neˈse(ɻ)/ [he.ʒu.ve.neˈse(ɻ)]
* (Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ʁɨ.ʒu.vɨ.nɨʃˈseɾ/, /ʁɨ.ʒu.vɨ.nɨˈʃeɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ʁɨ.ʒu.vɨ.nɨʃˈseɾ/, /ʁɨ.ʒu.vɨ.nɨˈʃeɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ʁɨ.ʒu.bɨ.nɨʃˈseɾ/ [ʁɨ.ʒu.βɨ.nɨʃˈseɾ], /ʁɨ.ʒu.bɨ.nɨˈʃeɾ/ [ʁɨ.ʒu.βɨ.nɨˈʃeɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: (careful pronunciation) /ʁɨ.ʒu.vɨ.nɨʃˈse.ɾi/, /ʁɨ.ʒu.vɨ.nɨˈʃe.ɾi/

### Verb

rejuvenescer (first-person singular present rejuvenesço, first-person singular preterite rejuvenesci, past participle rejuvenescido)
* to rejuvenate (to render young again)
    Synonym: remoçar

#### Related terms

* jovem
* rejuvenescedor
* rejuvenescência
* rejuvenescente
* rejuvenescido
* rejuvenescimento
# assobiar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* assoviar

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin assībilāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.so.biˈa(ʁ)/ [a.so.bɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.soˈbja(ʁ)/ [a.soˈbja(h)], /a.su.biˈa(ʁ)/ [a.su.bɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.suˈbja(ʁ)/ [a.suˈbja(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.so.biˈa(ʁ)/ [a.so.bɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.soˈbja(ʁ)/ [a.soˈbja(h)], /a.su.biˈa(ʁ)/ [a.su.bɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /a.suˈbja(ʁ)/ [a.suˈbja(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.so.biˈa(ɾ)/ [a.so.bɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.soˈbja(ɾ)/, /a.su.biˈa(ɾ)/ [a.su.bɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.suˈbja(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.so.biˈa(ʁ)/ [a.so.bɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.soˈbja(ʁ)/ [a.soˈbja(χ)], /a.su.biˈa(ʁ)/ [a.su.bɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.suˈbja(ʁ)/ [a.suˈbja(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.so.biˈa(ɻ)/ [a.so.bɪˈa(ɻ)], (faster pronunciation) /a.soˈbja(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.suˈbjaɾ/ [ɐ.suˈβjaɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.suˈbjaɾ/ [ɐ.suˈβjaɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.suˈbja.ɾi/ [ɐ.suˈβja.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: as‧so‧bi‧ar

### Verb

assobiar (first-person singular present assobio, first-person singular preterite assobiei, past participle assobiado)
* (intransitive) to whistle (to make a shrill, high-pitched sound by forcing air through the mouth)
* (transitive) to whistle a song
* (of a bird) to produce birdsongs

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Synonyms

* (to whistle): ciciar, sibilar, silvar
* (to produce a birdsong): cantar

#### Related terms

* assobiada
* assobiadeira
* assobiadela
* assobiado
* assobiador
* assobiante
* assobiável
* assobio

### References

* ↑ “assobiar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# sinalizar
## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sinaliˈθaɾ/ [s̺i.na.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (standard) /sinaliˈθaɾ/ [s̺i.na.liˈθaɾ]
* IPA: (seseo) /sinaliˈsaɾ/ [si.na.liˈsaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Hyphenation: si‧na‧li‧zar

### Verb

sinalizar (first-person singular present sinalizo, first-person singular preterite sinalicei, past participle sinalizado) sinalizar (first-person singular present sinalizo, first-person singular preterite sinalizei, past participle sinalizado, reintegrationist norm)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

#### Further reading

* “sinalizar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
* “sinalizar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From sinal (“sign”) +‎ -izar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /si.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [si.na.liˈza(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /si.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [si.na.liˈza(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /si.na.liˈza(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /si.na.liˈza(ʁ)/ [si.na.liˈza(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /si.na.liˈza(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /si.nɐ.liˈzaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /si.nɐ.liˈzaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /si.nɐ.liˈza.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: si‧na‧li‧zar

### Verb

sinalizar (first-person singular present sinalizo, first-person singular preterite sinalizei, past participle sinalizado)
* to furnish with signs
    A estrada foi sinalizada.The street was furnished with signs.
* to signalize (to communicate with by means of a signal)
* to signal; to indicate
    Synonym: indicar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* assinalar
* sinal
* sinaleiro
* sinalização
* sinalizado
* sinalizador
# jokot
## Latvian
### Etymology

From the same stem as joks (“joke”), made into a 2nd-conjugation verb stem (ending -ot). First attested in 18th-century sources.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [juōkuôt]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

jokot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present jokoju, joko, joko, past jokoju)
* to joke, to jest, to make fun of something (to say or do something in order to amuse, to cause laughter)
    viņš mēdz jokot ― he tends to joke
    viņš centās jokot, bet pats apjauta, ka joks nav izdevies ― he tried to joke, but realized himself that the joke had failed
* to joke (to say or do something not meant to be taken seriously)
    tam nevar ticēt, viņš tikai joko ― you can't believe that one, he only jokes
    to viņš teica jokodams ― he said it jokingly (= not seriously)
    es jokoju, bet viņš nopietni atbildēja ― I was (only) joking, but he answered seriously
* to joke, to play (to act recklessly, imprudently)
    nejoko ar indīgām vielām! ― don't play (lit. joke) with poisonous substances!
    ar civēku jūtām nevar jokot ― one can't play (lit. joke) with people's feelings

#### Derived terms

    prefixed verbs:
* atjokot
* izjokot
* pajokot
* piejokot

#### Related terms

* joks, jocīgs, jocīgums
* jokdaris, jokdare
* jokupēteris

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “joks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
# copiador
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From copiar (“to copy”) +‎ -dor (“-er”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.pi.aˈdoʁ/ [ko.pɪ.aˈdoh], (faster pronunciation) /ko.pjaˈdoʁ/ [ko.pjaˈdoh]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ko.pi.aˈdoʁ/ [ko.pɪ.aˈdoh], (faster pronunciation) /ko.pjaˈdoʁ/ [ko.pjaˈdoh]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /ko.pi.aˈdoɾ/ [ko.pɪ.aˈdoɾ], (faster pronunciation) /ko.pjaˈdoɾ/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ko.pi.aˈdoʁ/ [ko.pɪ.aˈdoχ], (faster pronunciation) /ko.pjaˈdoʁ/ [ko.pjaˈdoχ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ko.pi.aˈdoɻ/ [ko.pɪ.aˈdoɻ], (faster pronunciation) /ko.pjaˈdoɻ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.pjɐˈdoɾ/ [ku.pjɐˈðoɾ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ku.pjɐˈdoɾ/ [ku.pjɐˈðoɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ku.pjɐˈdo.ɾi/ [ku.pjɐˈðo.ɾi]
* Hyphenation: co‧pi‧a‧dor

### Noun

copiador m (plural copiadores, feminine copiadora, feminine plural copiadoras)
* copier (one who makes copies)
    Synonym: copista

#### Related terms

* cópia
* copiado
* copiadora
* copiagem
* copião
* copiar
* copiativo
* copista

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kopjaˈdoɾ/ [ko.pjaˈð̞oɾ]
* Rhymes: -oɾ
* Syllabification: co‧pia‧dor

### Adjective

copiador (feminine copiadora, masculine plural copiadores, feminine plural copiadoras)
* copying

### Noun

copiador m (plural copiadores, feminine copiadora, feminine plural copiadoras)
* copier

### Noun

copiador m (plural copiadores)
* (business) letter book

### Further reading

* “copiador”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# descortinar
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From des- (“un-; dis-”) +‎ cortinar (“curtain”) +‎ -ar.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /des.koʁ.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [des.koh.t͡ʃiˈna(h)], /d͡ʒis.koʁ.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.koh.t͡ʃiˈna(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /des.koʁ.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [des.koh.t͡ʃiˈna(h)], /d͡ʒis.koʁ.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒis.koh.t͡ʃiˈna(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /des.koɾ.t͡ʃiˈna(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒis.koɾ.t͡ʃiˈna(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /deʃ.koʁ.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [deʃ.koχ.t͡ʃiˈna(χ)], /d͡ʒiʃ.koʁ.t͡ʃiˈna(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʃ.koχ.t͡ʃiˈna(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /des.koɻ.t͡ʃiˈna(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kuɾ.tiˈnaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kuɾ.tiˈnaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /dɨʃ.kuɾ.tiˈna.ɾi/

### Verb

descortinar (first-person singular present descortino, first-person singular preterite descortinei, past participle descortinado)
* to reveal something by opening curtains
** 1920, Letra Capital, Revista da Academia Brasileira de Letras, volumes 7-8, page 177:Antes, porém, de abrir o velario, descortinando o palco onde se iniciariam as suas primeiras e ruidosas façanhas de combatente, […]However, before I set up the theater awning, uncurtaining the stage where his first grandiose deeds as a fighter would begin, […]
* (figurative) to reveal (to show what was hidden or unknown)
** 2007 (originally 1997), Dom Dadeus Grings, A igreja de Cristo para o terceiro milênio, 2nd edition, EDIPUCRS, page 13:
    Numa visão retrospectiva descortina um passado, […]It reveals a past in a restrospective vision, […]
* to observe a panorama
** 1950, João Batista de Mello Souza, Historias do Rio Paraíba, Aurora, page 293:Ao cabo de meia hora de jornada, quase sempre em subida, começamos a descortinar o vale do Paraíba até a Bocaina.After half an hour of travel, almost always going up, we began to observe the Paraíba valley up to Bocaina.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Synonyms

* (to reveal): mostrar, revelar
* (to deforest): desflorestar

#### Related terms

* cortina
* descortinado
* descortinador
* descortinável
* descortínio
* descortino