# 貌

| 貌 | U+8C8C, &#35980; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C8C |
| ← 貋 [U+8C8B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 貍 → [U+8C8D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

貌 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月竹竹日山 (BHHAU), four-corner 2621$_0$, composition ⿰豸皃)

#### Derived characters

* 𢷕, 𣞠, 𱚯, 邈, 𲌰, 藐, 㦝

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1201, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36556
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3913, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8C8C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 貌 | *mreːwɢs |
| 皃 | *mreːwɢs, *mreːwɢ |
| 藐 | *mawʔ, *mraːwɢ |
| 邈 | *mraːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *mreːwɢs) : phonetic 豹 (OC *preːwɢs) + semantic 皃 (“looks”).
Originally written as 皃 (OC *mreːwɢs, *mreːwɢ), which is a pictogram (象形) of the face.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): mào (mao$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄇㄠˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): mao$^4$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): maau$^6$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): mau$^5$
* Gan (Wiktionary): mau$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): mau
    (Hailu, HRS): mau$^˖$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): mau$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): mau$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): māu
* Eastern Min (BUC): mâu
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): māu / bāu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): mao$^6$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$mau
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): mau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mào
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mào
*** Wade–Giles: mao$^4$
*** Yale: màu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: maw
*** Palladius: мао (mao)
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: mao$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: mao
*** Sinological IPA : /mau²¹³/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: maau$^6$
*** Yale: maauh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: maau$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mao$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /maːu̯²²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: mau$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /ᵐbau³²/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: mau$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /mau¹¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: mau
*** Hakka Romanization System: mau
*** Hagfa Pinyim: mau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /mau̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: mau$^˖$
*** Sinological IPA: /mau³³/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: mau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /mau⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: mau$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /mau⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: māu
*** Sinological IPA : /mau⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: mâu
*** Sinological IPA : /mɑu²⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: māu
*** Tâi-lô: māu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: mau
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /mãu²²/
*** IPA (Zhangpu, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /mãu³³/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bāu
*** Tâi-lô: bāu
*** Phofsit Daibuun: bau
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /bau⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: mao$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mău
*** Sinological IPA : /mau³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mau
*** MiniDict: mau$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mɔ²³/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: mau$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mɒu̯⁴⁵/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit貌 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /mɑu⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /mau⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /mɑu⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /mɔ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /mɔ⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /mau³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /mau⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /mɔ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /mɔ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /mɔ¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /mɔ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /mau³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /mau¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /mao²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /mɔ²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /mɔo⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /mɔ⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /mau⁴⁵/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /mɔ³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /mɔ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /mɔ²³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /mæ³¹/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /mɔ¹³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /muɔ²²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /mɔ²²/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /mo¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /mau⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /maɯ⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /mɑu²¹/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /mau⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /mɑu⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /mau²²/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /mau²²/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /mau²²/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /mau²²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /mɑu²⁴²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /mau⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /mãu³⁵/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /mau³¹/ |
* Middle Chinese: maewH
Rime :
| Character | 貌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 莫敎切 |
| Baxter | maewH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /mˠau$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /mᵚau$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mau$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /maɨw$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /mau$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /mau$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mau$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mào |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | maau$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*mˤrawk-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*mreːwɢs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 貌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | mào |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ maew$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*mˁrawk-s/ |
| English | appearance, manner |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 貌 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8932 |
| Phonetic component | 皃 |
| Rime group | 豹 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 皃 |
| Old Chinese | /*mreːwɢs/ |
| Notes | 皃籀文 |

### Definitions

貌
* facial appearance; facial features; looks
* outward appearance
* expression; countenance
* (Classical) Used by ancient scholars to define terms describing appearance: appearance of; description of
       From: 1037, 《集韻》 (Jiyun)
       Shú,...... Guāng dòng mào. [Pinyin]
       Shú describes the appearance of a moving light.
    From: The Book of Han, circa 1st century CE
    Xiōngnú wèi tiān wéi “chēnglí”, wèi zǐ wèi “gūtú”, chányú zhě, guǎngdà zhī mào yě. [Pinyin]
    The Xiongnu call "heaven" chengli and call "son" gutu; as for chanyu, it describes the vast and great appearance.
* superficial; outer

### Compounds

* 一貌堂堂
* 以貌取人 (yǐmàoqǔrén)
* 像貌 (xiàngmào)
* 全貌 (quánmào)
* 其貌不揚 / 其貌不扬 (qímàobùyáng)
* 厚貌深情
* 原貌 (yuánmào)
* 古貌古心
* 品貌 (pǐnmào)
* 品貌風流 / 品貌风流
* 地貌 (dìmào)
* 外貌 (wàimào)
* 女貌郎才
* 容貌 (róngmào)
* 岸然道貌
* 年貌
* 年輕貌美 / 年轻貌美
* 形貌 (xíngmào)
* 德言工貌
* 情貌
* 才貌 (cáimào)
* 才貌雙全 / 才貌双全
* 改貌
* 文貌
* 新貌 (xīnmào)
* 月貌花容
* 月貌花龐 / 月貌花庞
* 村貌 (cūnmào)
* 概貌 (gàimào)
* 樣貌 / 样貌 (yàngmào)
* 潘安之貌
* 潘岳貌美
* 潘貌
* 狀貌 / 状貌 (zhuàngmào)
* 玉肌花貌
* 玉貌
* 玉貌潘郎
* 玉貌花容
* 相貌 (xiàngmào)
* 相貌堂堂 (xiàngmàotángtáng)
* 矯情飾貌 / 矫情饰貌
* 禮貌 / 礼貌 (lǐmào)
* 禮貌運動 / 礼貌运动
* 綺年玉貌 / 绮年玉貌
* 美貌 (měimào)
* 美貌無雙 / 美貌无双
* 聲貌 / 声貌
* 聲音笑貌 / 声音笑貌
* 花容月貌 (huāróngyuèmào)
* 花容玉貌
* 花顏月貌 / 花颜月貌
* 見貌辨色 / 见貌辨色
* 觀貌察色 / 观貌察色
* 謹毛失貌 / 谨毛失貌
* 貌不驚人 / 貌不惊人
* 貌似 (màosì)
* 貌同實異 / 貌同实异
* 貌合心離 / 貌合心离
* 貌合情離 / 貌合情离
* 貌合神離 / 貌合神离 (màohéshénlí)
* 貌合行離 / 貌合行离
* 貌執 / 貌执
* 貌寢 / 貌寝
* 貌是情非
* 貌白神清
* 貌相 (màoxiàng)
* 貌美
* 貌美如花
* 貌言
* 貌閱 / 貌阅
* 道貌
* 道貌凜然 / 道貌凛然
* 道貌岸然 (dàomào'ànrán)
* 郎才女貌
* 醉貌咕咚 (zuìmaogūdōng)
* 鑒貌辨色 / 鉴貌辨色
* 面貌 (miànmào)
* 音容笑貌 (yīnróngxiàomào)
* 風貌 / 风貌 (fēngmào)
* 體貌 / 体貌 (tǐmào)

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* facial appearance

#### Readings

* Go-on: みょう (myō)、まく (maku)
* Kan-on: ぼう (bō, Jōyō)、ばく (baku)
* Kun: かたち (katachi, 貌)、かたどる (katadoru)

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 貌 (MC maewH). Recorded as Middle Korean 모〯 (mwǒ) (Yale: mwo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 貌 (eumhun 모양 모 (moyang mo))
* hanja form of 모 (“appearance”)

#### Compounds

* 면모 (面貌, myeonmo)
* 미모 (美貌, mimo)
* 변모 (變貌, byeonmo)
* 본모 (本貌, bonmo)
* 외모 (外貌, oemo)
* 용모 (容貌, yongmo)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

貌: Hán Nôm readings: mạo
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation