OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ստիպել
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ստիպեմ (stipem).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /stiˈpel/, [stipél]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /sdiˈbel/, [əstibél]

### Verb

ստիպել • (stipel)
* (transitive) to compel, to force, to make
    Synonym: հարկադրել (harkadrel)

#### Inflection

*colloquial **dated
*colloquial **dated

## Old Armenian
### Verb

ստիպել • (stipel)
* infinitive of ստիպեմ (stipem)
* infinitive of ստիպիմ (stipim)
# tensa
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈtɛn.sə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈten.sa]

### Adjective

tensa
* feminine singular of tens

## Chamicuro
### Noun

tensa
* milk

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* tēnsa: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈten.sa/, [ˈt̪ẽːs̠ä]
* tēnsa: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈten.sa/, [ˈt̪ɛnsä]
* tēnsā: (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈten.saː/, [ˈt̪ẽːs̠äː]
* tēnsā: (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈten.sa/, [ˈt̪ɛnsä]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Italic *ten-s-ā, from Proto-Indo-European *ten-s-eh₂, *tn̥-s-eh₂, from *ten- (“to stretch, to extend”). See teneō.

#### Noun

tēnsa f (genitive tēnsae); first declension
* the chariot or car on which the images of the gods were borne in the Circensian games
* (in general) a carriage
* This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

##### Inflection

First-declension noun.

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Participle

tēnsa
* inflection of tēnsus:
** nominative/vocative feminine singular
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

#### Participle

tēnsā
* ablative feminine singular of tēnsus

### References

* “tensa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “tensa”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* tensa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* tensa in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “tensa”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

### Anagrams

* antes

## Portuguese
### Adjective

tensa
* feminine singular of tenso

## Spanish
### Adjective

tensa
* feminine singular of tenso

### Verb

tensa
* inflection of tensar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# palīdzētos
## Latvian
### Participle

palīdzētos
* locative plural masculine of palīdzēts

### Participle

palīdzētos
* accusative plural masculine of palīdzētais
# Rushey Green
## English
### Proper noun

Rushey Green
* A ward and thoroughfare in Catford, borough of Lewisham, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ3773).

### See also

* Rushy Green

### References

* Ward map
# недолюдина
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From недо- (nedo-) +‎ люди́на (ljudýna). Probably a calque of German Untermensch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nedɔlʲʊˈdɪnɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

недолюди́на • (nedoljudýna) f pers (genitive недолюди́ни, nominative plural недолю́ди, genitive plural недолюде́й)
* (Nazism) Untermensch
* subhuman

#### Related terms

* надлюди́на f (nadljudýna)
* недо́люд m (nedóljud)
* недо́людок m (nedóljudok)

### Further reading

* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “недолюдина”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* “недолюдина”, in Горох – Тлумачення [Horokh – Explanation] (in Ukrainian)
* “недолюдина”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# prostituētās
## Latvian
### Participle

prostituētās
* locative plural feminine of prostituēts

### Participle

prostituētās
* inflection of prostituētais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# neaizgājušos
## Latvian
### Participle

neaizgājušos
* locative plural masculine of neaizgājis

### Participle

neaizgājušos
* accusative plural masculine of neaizgājušais
# teoloģiskā
## Latvian
### Adjective

teoloģiskā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of teoloģisks

### Adjective

teoloģiskā
* inflection of teoloģiskais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# palīdzētā
## Latvian
### Participle

palīdzētā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of palīdzēts

### Participle

palīdzētā
* inflection of palīdzētais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# nejzvednutější
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjzvɛdnucɛjʃiː]

### Adjective

nejzvednutější
* superlative degree of zvednutý
# rule out
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

rule out (third-person singular simple present rules out, present participle ruling out, simple past and past participle ruled out)
* (transitive) To cross an item out by drawing a straight line through it, as with a ruler.
* (idiomatic, transitive) To reject an option from a list of possibilities.
    As Jane Doe had an alibi, the police were able to rule her out as a suspect.
** 1960 December, “The first hundred 25 kV a.c. electric locomotives for B.R.”, in Trains Illustrated, page 726:In general, steel springs were stipulated for primary suspension, although rubber was accepted for auxiliary springing; hydraulic dampers were specified and the use of laminated springs ruled out.
** 2013 January 3, Luke Harding, Uki Goni, The Guardian‎:The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has categorically ruled out any new negotiations saying the future of the Falklands can only be decided by the islanders themselves in accordance with the UN principle of self-determination.
** 2014 September 12, “Deadly New Taipei blaze: arson suspected”, in Focus Taiwan‎, archived from the original on 03 October 2022, Society‎:Arson has not been ruled out in a fire that broke out Friday in Yungho, New Taipei, causing one death and 24 injuries, the city's fire department said that day.
** 2020 April 8, “Network News: MML still on electrification agenda”, in Rail, page 23:Electrification of the Midland Main Line has not been ruled out.
* (idiomatic, transitive) To make something impossible.
    The constant rain ruled out any chance of a game of tennis.
* (transitive) To disallow.
** 2010 December 29, Sam Sheringham, “Liverpool 0 - 1 Wolverhampton”, in BBC‎:And Martin Skrtel's late headed goal was rightly ruled out for offside.
* (transitive) To make unavailable.
** 2014 November 14, Stephen Halliday, “Scotland 1-0 Republic of Ireland: Maloney the hero”, in The Scotsman‎:Flair and invention were very much at a premium, suffocated by the relentless pace and often fractious nature of proceedings. The absence of James Morrison from the centre of Scotland’s midfield, the West Brom man ruled out on the morning of the game by illness, had already diminished the creative capacity of the home side in that department.

#### Synonyms

* (reject): eliminate, reject
* (make impossible): preclude

#### Antonyms

* (reject): consider, rule in
* (make impossible): allow

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* outrule
# етноним
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɛtnɔˈnim]

### Noun

етноним • (etnonim) m
* ethnonym
# спромагатися
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From спромогти́ся (spromohtýsja) +‎ -а́ти (-áty).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sprɔmɐˈɦatesʲɐ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

спромага́тися • (spromahátysja) impf (perfective спромогти́ся)
* to manage (to do: + infinitive)

#### Related terms

* спромо́га f (spromóha)
* спромо́жний (spromóžnyj)
* спромо́жність f (spromóžnistʹ)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “спромагатися”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “спромагатися”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “спромагатися”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “спромагатися”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “спромагатися”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “спромагатися”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# prostituējušos
## Latvian
### Participle

prostituējušos
* locative plural masculine of prostituējis

### Participle

prostituējušos
* accusative plural masculine of prostituējušais
# neaizliedzamās
## Latvian
### Participle

neaizliedzamās
* locative plural feminine of neaizliedzams

### Participle

neaizliedzamās
* inflection of neaizliedzamais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# ticējušās
## Latvian
### Participle

ticējušās
* locative plural feminine of ticējis

### Participle

ticējušās
* inflection of ticējušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# DiCamillo
## English
### Proper noun

DiCamillo
* A surname.
** 2008 January 29, Jennifer Steinhauer, “California’s Unaffiliated Voters Are Sometimes Unreachable”, in The New York Times‎:“The first thing is that nonpartisans as a group are occasional voters,” Mr. DiCamillo said. “They are not as engaged in politics. They view the parties as being too partisan and migrated to nonpartisan.”
# necentrējušos
## Latvian
### Participle

necentrējušos
* locative plural masculine of necentrējis

### Participle

necentrējušos
* accusative plural masculine of necentrējušais
# 下不來臺
## Chinese

| | | under; next; lowerunder; next; lower; below; underneath; down(wards); to go down; latter | not; no | to come | (measure word); platform; stage(measure word); platform; stage; terrace; stand; support; desk; station; broadcasting station |
| trad. (下不來臺) | trad. (下不來臺) | 下 | 不 | 來 | 臺 |
| simp. (下不来台) | simp. (下不来台) | 下 | 不 | 来 | 台 |
(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "下不来台".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiàbuláitái
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄅㄨ ㄌㄞˊ ㄊㄞˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiàbuláitái
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚˋ ˙ㄅㄨ ㄌㄞˊ ㄊㄞˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siàbůláitái
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^4$-pu$^5$-lai$^2$-tʻai$^2$
*** Yale: syà-bu-lái-tái
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiahbulaitair
*** Palladius: сябулайтай (sjabulajtaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵¹ b̥u¹ laɪ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

### Idiom

下不來臺
* Synonym of 下不了臺 / 下不了台 (xiàbuliǎotái)
# dencʼii
## Ahtna
### Etymology

Compare Navajo dį́į́ʼ

### Numeral

dencʼii
* four
# підривати
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲidreˈʋate]
* Audio:(file)

### Etymology 1

From під (pid) +‎ -рива́ти (-ryváty). Compare Russian подрыва́ть (podryvátʹ), Belarusian падрыва́ць (padryvácʹ).

#### Verb

підрива́ти • (pidryváty) impf (perfective підірва́ти) (transitive)
* to blow up, to blast, to detonate, to explode
* (figuratively) to undermine, to sap (to weaken or work against)

##### Derived terms

* підри́в m (pidrýv)
* підрива́ння n (pidryvánnja)
* підрива́тися impf (pidryvátysja)

### Etymology 2

From підри́ти (pidrýty) +‎ -ва́ти (-váty). Compare Russian подрыва́ть (podryvátʹ), Belarusian падрыва́ць (padryvácʹ).

#### Verb

підрива́ти • (pidryváty) impf (perfective підри́ти)
* (transitive) to undermine, to sap (to dig underneath)

##### Derived terms

* підрива́ння n (pidryvánnja)
* підрива́тися impf (pidryvátysja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “підривати”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2022), “підривати”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 13 (підку́са – покі́рно), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “підривати”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “підривати”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “підривати”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “підривати”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “підривати”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# protamās
## Latvian
### Participle

protamās
* locative plural feminine of protams

### Participle

protamās
* inflection of protamais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# neaizliedzošās
## Latvian
### Participle

neaizliedzošās
* locative plural feminine of neaizliedzošs

### Participle

neaizliedzošās
* inflection of neaizliedzošais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# tievākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

tievākās
* locative plural feminine of tievāks

### Adjective

tievākās
* inflection of tievākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# pasakainākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

pasakainākās
* locative plural feminine of pasakaināks

### Adjective

pasakainākās
* inflection of pasakainākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# necentrējušā
## Latvian
### Participle

necentrējušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of necentrējis

### Participle

necentrējušā
* genitive singular masculine of necentrējušais
# duck out
## English
### Etymology

Possibly an allusion to the abrupt manner in which a swimming duck can dive and disappear beneath the surface of the water.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

duck out (third-person singular simple present ducks out, present participle ducking out, simple past and past participle ducked out)
* (idiomatic, intransitive) To depart quickly or exit abruptly, especially in a manner which does not attract notice and before a meeting, event, etc. has concluded.
** 1921, Ring Lardner, Sr., chapter 4, in The Big Town:Wile they was still talking along these lines, the orchestra begin to drool a Perfect Day, so I ducked out on the porch for air.
** 1991 June 8, Richard Berke, “Sizzling 40-Year Streak Of Never Missing a Vote”, in New York Times, retrieved 26 November 2010:Fearful of missing a roll-call, Representative Charles E. Bennett has ducked out of funerals, bolted from hospital beds and defied snowstorms to get to the House chamber.
** 2002 August 29, Leonie Lamont, “Working mothers triumph in two rulings”, in Sydney Morning Herald, Australia, retrieved 26 November 2010:Cathy Song needed to duck out from work at 3pm to ferry her child from pre-school to a neighbour's.
* (idiomatic, transitive) To depart quickly or exit abruptly by way of, especially in a manner which does not attract notice and before a meeting, event, etc. has concluded.
** 1981 June 15, “Copious Coping: How Other Mayors Fare”, in Time:The four-term Democrat, known to critics as "King Kevin" and "Mayor De Luxe," has been threatened with recall petitions and recently ducked out the back door of a restaurant to avoid picketers.
* (idiomatic, intransitive, followed by of or from) To move or act so as to achieve avoidance, escape, or evasion.
** 1911, Jack London, “A Piece of Steak”, in When God Laughs and Other Stories:In the one moment he saw his opponent ducking out of his field of vision and the background of white, watching faces; in the next moment he again saw his opponent and the background of faces.
** 1978, "Another free lunch" (editorial), St. Petersburg Times (USA), 20 March, p. 10A (retrieved 26 Nov 2010):
    Congress even now is considering enlarging that deficit by cutting those taxes. . . . It means ducking out of the basic Social Security problem.
** 2002 April 1, Ian Taylor, “Obstacles to Change in Africa”, in Foreign Policy in Focus, retrieved 26 November 2010:[A]ny project for renewal is subject to a wide variety of destabilizing forces, not least when elites seek to duck out from the commitments they themselves have made.
* (transitive, slang) To avoid a debt; to skip out on a bill.

#### Usage notes

* When used in the sense of "to depart" or "to exit", there is sometimes a connotation that the resulting absence will be temporary, as in: I ducked out for a cigarette.

#### Coordinate terms

* take a French leave

#### Translations
### References

* “duck out”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
# रबर
## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from English rubber.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɾə.bəɾ/

### Noun

रबर • (rabar) m
* rubber

#### Derived terms

* खोडरबर (khoḍarbar, “eraser”)
* रबरी (rabrī, “something made of rubber”)
# psihiskos
## Latvian
### Adjective

psihiskos
* locative plural masculine of psihisks

### Adjective

psihiskos
* accusative plural masculine of psihiskais
# neaizliegtos
## Latvian
### Participle

neaizliegtos
* locative plural masculine of neaizliegts

### Participle

neaizliegtos
* accusative plural masculine of neaizliegtais
# tirdznieciskākās
## Latvian
### Adjective

tirdznieciskākās
* locative plural feminine of tirdznieciskāks

### Adjective

tirdznieciskākās
* inflection of tirdznieciskākais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# GIF
## English
### Alternative forms

* gif, Gif

### Etymology

Acronym of graphics interchange format.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡɪf/
** Audio (US):(file)
* IPA: /d͡ʒɪf/
** Homophones: jif, jiff
** Audio (US):(file), Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪf

### Noun

GIF (plural GIFs)
* (computing) A bitmap image format for pictures with support for multiple images per file or animations, and up to 256 distinct colors per frame, including a fully transparent color.
* An image encoded in GIF file format; the resulting file.
* (Internet slang, loosely) Any short video without audio, usually one which loops.
* (Internet, by extension) Any short video, in a format directly supported by HTML5 (ie. GIF, MP4, WebM)

#### Usage notes

Steve Wilhite, who invented the file format for CompuServe in 1987, has argued that the hard-G pronunciation /ɡ/ is "wrong" and accepted a 2013 award under a display reading "It's pronounced 'JIF' NOT 'GIF'". The hard-G pronunciation is, however, in more widespread use (although some argue that this is a result of not surveying the whole population).
In the post-HTML5 introduction era, .GIF extensions have frequently been used attached to non-GIF formatted videos, using HTML5 compatible video file formats and encoding formats, frequently, MP4 and WebM. In the pre-HTML5 introduction period, the ANG and MNG were to be replacements for the GIF format under PNG formatting.

#### Derived terms

* anigif
* gifset
* reaction GIF

#### Descendants

* Translingual: .gif

#### Translations
### Verb

GIF (third-person singular simple present GIFs, present participle GIFing, simple past and past participle GIFed)
* To create a GIF file of; (inexact) to create a similar animated image file of.
    He GIFed the highlights of the debate
** 2013 December 16, Caitlin Dewey, “Two-year-old Photoshopped Jennifer Lawrence magazine cover draws criticism”, in The Washington Post‎:In fact, it seems this latest round of interest in the 2011 cover was sparked by the GIF-ing of Lawrence’s pre- and post-Photoshopped image, which made the rounds on Tumblr before seeping out to blogs like Crushable.

### References

* ↑ Amy O'Leary, "An Honor for the Creator of the GIF", New York Times (21 May 2013).
* ↑ "Gif's inventor says ignore dictionaries and say 'Jif'", BBC News (22 May 2013).
* ↑ "70% of People Worldwide Pronounce 'GIF' With a Hard 'G'", Mashable, October 21 2014.

### Anagrams

* FGI, Fig, GFI, IGF, fig, fig.

## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English GIF.

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: GIF
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

GIF n (strong, genitive GIFs, plural GIFs)
* GIF
# necentrētās
## Latvian
### Participle

necentrētās
* locative plural feminine of necentrēts

### Participle

necentrētās
* inflection of necentrētais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# పిచ్చుక
## Telugu
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Dravidian *piẓVcc-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pit͡ɕːuka/, [pit͡ʃːuka]

### Noun

పిచ్చుక • (piccuka) ? (plural పిచ్చుకలు)
* sparrow
    ఊర పిచ్చుక మీద తాటికాయ వుంచినట్టుūra piccuka mīda tāṭikāya vuñcinaṭṭuLike putting a palmyra fruit on a sparrow.

#### Synonyms

* పిచ్చిక (piccika)
* పిచుక (picuka)

#### Compounds

* పిచ్చుక మీద బ్రహ్మాస్త్రము (piccuka mīda brahmāstramu)

#### References

* "పిచ్చుక" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page {{{1}}}
* పిచ్చుక at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# ʼałtsʼeni
## Ahtna
### Etymology

Compare Navajo ashdlaʼ

### Numeral

ʼałtsʼeni
* five
# constituția
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* конституция (constituția) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling

### Noun

constituția f
* definite nominative/accusative singular of constituție
# psihiskā
## Latvian
### Adjective

psihiskā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of psihisks

### Adjective

psihiskā
* inflection of psihiskais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# neaizliegtā
## Latvian
### Participle

neaizliegtā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of neaizliegts

### Participle

neaizliegtā
* inflection of neaizliegtais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# tirdznieciskās
## Latvian
### Adjective

tirdznieciskās
* locative plural feminine of tirdzniecisks

### Adjective

tirdznieciskās
* inflection of tirdznieciskais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# pascerere
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* pāscerēris

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /paːs.keˈreː.re/, [päːs̠kɛˈreːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /paʃ.ʃeˈre.re/, [päʃːeˈrɛːre]

### Verb

pāscerēre
* second-person singular imperfect passive subjunctive of pāscō (“to feed, nourish, supply, maintain, support; to shepherd, drive to pasture, tend to as a pastor; to care for, cultivate, cherish”)

### Verb

pāscerēre
* second-person singular imperfect active subjunctive of pāscor (“to feed oneself, to eat; to pasture, feed, graze; eat up, consume; to feast, satisfy, delight, enjoy oneself”)
# ewyllys
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh ewyllys, from Proto-Celtic *awis (“desire”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew- (“to enjoy/to consume”). Cognate with Breton youl, Cornish awel (“will, craving”), Sanskrit अवति (avati, “he consumes, satisfies”) and Latin aveo (“I desire, crave”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ɛu̯ˈəɬɨ̞s/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ɛu̯ˈəɬɪs/

### Noun

ewyllys m or f (plural ewyllysiau)
* will, volition
* (law) will, last will, testament

#### Derived terms

* diffyg ewyllys (“intestacy”)
* drwg ewyllys (“negative goodwill”)
* ewyllys da (“goodwill”)
* ewyllys gilyddol (“mutual will”)
* ewyllys olaf (“last will and testament”)
* ewyllys rydd (“free will”)
* ewyllysio (“to will”)
* ewyllysiol (“volitional; testamentary”)
* wrth ewyllys (“at will”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ewyllys”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies