# 彼

| 彼 | U+5F7C, &#24444; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F7C |
| ← 彻 [U+5F7B] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 彽 → [U+5F7D] |

## Translingual
### Han character

彼 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人木竹水 (HODHE), four-corner 2424$_7$, composition ⿰彳皮)

#### Derived characters

* 𠶎, 𢜢, 𢯏, 𣷭, 𣔓, 𥓳, 𩏃, 𡮌, 𫖽, 𦋕, 𩜔, 𠥌, 𠪍, 𣤳, 𥨑, 𩕂

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 365, character 25
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10066
* Dae Jaweon: page 685, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 817, character 10
* Unihan data for U+5F7C

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 陂 | *pral, *prals |
| 詖 | *pral, *prals |
| 彼 | *pralʔ |
| 柀 | *pralʔ |
| 佊 | *pralʔ, *prals |
| 貱 | *prals |
| 跛 | *prals, *paːlʔ |
| 披 | *pʰral, *pʰralʔ |
| 鈹 | *pʰral |
| 帔 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 鮍 | *pʰral |
| 耚 | *pʰral |
| 狓 | *pʰral |
| 翍 | *pʰral |
| 旇 | *pʰral, *brals |
| 秛 | *pʰral, *pʰrals |
| 紴 | *pʰralʔ, *paːl |
| 皮 | *bral |
| 疲 | *bral |
| 被 | *bralʔ, *brals |
| 髲 | *brals |
| 鞁 | *brals |
| 骳 | *mbralʔ |
| 波 | *paːl |
| 碆 | *paːl, *baːl |
| 菠 | *paːl |
| 簸 | *paːlʔ, *paːls |
| 駊 | *paːlʔ, *pʰaːlʔ |
| 頗 | *pʰaːl, *pʰaːlʔ, *pʰaːls |
| 坡 | *pʰaːl |
| 玻 | *pʰaːl |
| 破 | *pʰaːls |
| 婆 | *baːl |
| 蔢 | *baːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pralʔ) : semantic 彳 + phonetic 皮 (OC *bral).

### Etymology 1

Related to 夫 (OC *pa, *ba, “that”) (Schuessler, 2007).

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bǐ (bi$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bei$^2$ / pei$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pí
* Eastern Min (BUC): bī
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): bi$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pí
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$pi; $^5$pe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bǐ
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^3$
*** Yale: bǐ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bii
*** Palladius: би (bi)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bei$^2$ / pei$^2$
*** Yale: béi / péi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bei$^2$ / pei$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: béi$^2$ / péi$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pei̯³⁵/, /pʰei̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pí
*** Hakka Romanization System: bi$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: bi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pi³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: bī
*** Sinological IPA : /pi³³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: bi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pi³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pí
*** Tâi-lô: pí
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pie
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pi⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pi⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pi⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pi⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pi⁴¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$pi; $^5$pe
*** MiniDict: pi$^去$; pe$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$pi; $^2$pe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /pi³⁴/, /pe³⁴/
* 2pi - vernacular;
* 2pe - literary.
* Middle Chinese: pjeX
Rime :
| Character | 彼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (13) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 甫委切 |
| Baxter | pjeX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pˠiᴇ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pᵚiɛ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /piɛ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pjiə̆$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pje$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pǐe$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pie̯$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | bǐ |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | bei$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*pajʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*pralʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 彼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | bǐ |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pje$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*pajʔ/ |
| English | that |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 彼 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9690 |
| Phonetic component | 皮 |
| Rime group | 歌 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 彼 |
| Old Chinese | /*pralʔ/ |

#### Definitions

彼
* (literary) that; those
* (literary) he; she; it
    From: Mencius, c. 4th century BCE
    Fū fǔjiàn jíshì yuē, ‘bǐ wū gǎn dāng wǒ zāi’! Cǐ pǐfūzhīyǒng, dí yīrén zhě yě. [Pinyin]
    If a man brandishes his sword, looks fiercely, and says, "How dare he withstand me?" - this is the valour of a common man, who can be the opponent only of a single individual.
    From: Mozi, c. 4th century BCE
    Bǐ yòng wú wéi yǒu, gù wèi jiǎo, ruò yǒu ér wèi yǒu, fū qǐ wèi jiǎo zāi! [Pinyin]
    He made use of what did not exist as if it had existed, and therefore it was called pretension. If he declared to be existent what really existed, how would this be pretension?

##### Synonyms

* (that):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 彼, 其, 夫, 爾 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 那, 該 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 那 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 那 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 那 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 那 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 那 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 那 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 那 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 那, 乜 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 那 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 那 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 那 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 那, 乜 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 那 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 那, 乜 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 𠰻, 兀$_3$, 奈 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 兀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 兀$_3$, 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Pizhou | 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lianyungang (Ganyu) | 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Donghai | 那 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 那 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 那, 呶 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 那 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 那 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 那 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 那 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Baoying | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zhenjiang | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an (Huaiyin) | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 葛 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Rugao | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Funing | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Sihong | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 那, 顧 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 那 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 那 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嗰 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嗰 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 嗰 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 嚀, 𡃕 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 嗰 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 那 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 嗰 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 嗰 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 許 |
| Gan | Nanchang (Wangcheng) | 許 |
| Gan | Anyi | 爾 |
| Gan | Lushan | 爾 |
| Gan | Pengze | 爾 |
| Gan | Duchang | 爾 |
| Gan | Wuning (Quankou) | 爾 |
| Gan | Poyang | 爾 |
| Gan | Yugan | 爾 |
| Gan | Wannian | 那 |
| Gan | Hengfeng | 爾 |
| Gan | Yanshan (Hekou) | 爾 |
| Gan | Leping | 恁 |
| Gan | Fengxin | 許 |
| Gan | Wanzai | 許 |
| Gan | Fengcheng | 許 |
| Gan | Xinyu | 許 |
| Gan | Fuzhou (Shangdundu) | 恁 |
| Gan | Fuzhou (Dongxiang) | 恁 |
| Gan | Nancheng | 階 |
| Gan | Nanfeng | 許 |
| Gan | Yihuang | 里 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 許 |
| Gan | Chongren | 許 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 恁 |
| Gan | Ji'an | 改 |
| Gan | Yongfeng | 蓋 |
| Gan | Xiajiang | 許 |
| Gan | Yingtan (Yujiang) | 里 |
| Gan | Guixi | 許 |
| Gan | Jinxian | 恁 |
| Gan | Jinxi | 恁 |
| Gan | Le'an | 許 |
| Gan | Guangchang | 該 |
| Gan | Anfu | 改 |
| Gan | Wan'an | 介 |
| Gan | Jing'an | 許 |
| Hakka | Changting | 解 |
| Hakka | Shanghang | 介 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 解 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 解 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 介 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 界 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 界 |
| Hakka | Dayu | 密 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 該 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 該 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 該 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 該 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 該 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 遐 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 哎 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 嗰 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 那 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 那 |
| Huizhou | Wuyuan | 箇 |
| Huizhou | Fuliang | 爾 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 兀$_3$, 那 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 那 |
| Jin | Datong | 那 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 𠰻 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 那, 𠰻 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 那 |
| Jin | Linhe | 那 |
| Jin | Jining | 那 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 那 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 那 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 那 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 那 |
| Jin | Handan | 那 |
| Jin | Suide | 那 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 兀$_4$ |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 兀$_4$ |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 兀$_4$ |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 兀$_4$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 那 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 許 |
| Eastern Min | Singapore (Fuqing) | 許 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 彼, 許 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 彼, 許 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 彼, 許 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Xiyu) | 那 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 彼, 許 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 許 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 許 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 許 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 許 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 許 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 許 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 許 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 兀$_4$ |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 兀$_4$ |
| Wu | Shanghai | 埃, 伊 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 威 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 艾, 港, 葛 also this |
| Wu | Suzhou | 歸 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Lili, Wujiang) | 介面 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 過 |
| Wu | Changshu | 過 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 過 |
| Wu | Danyang | 過 |
| Wu | Nanjing (Zhongbao, Gaochun) | 古 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 許 |
| Wu | Shangrao | 麼 |
| Wu | Yushan | 忽 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 那 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 喏 |
* (he):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 伊$_1$, 彼, 其, 厥, 渠, 夫, 之 object, 乃 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 他, 怹 honorific |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 他 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Olginsky (Mikhaylovka) | 他 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 他 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 他 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 他 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 他 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Weicheng) | 他 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Weifang (Fangzi) | 他 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Changle | 他 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shouguang | 他 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Wulian | 他 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 他 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 他 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 他 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 他 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 他 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 他 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Weifang (Hanting) | 他 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Changyi | 他 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Gaomi | 他 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 他 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Anqiu | 他 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Linqu | 他 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingzhou | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 他, 伢 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baihe | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Dingbian | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 家, 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Pizhou | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lianyungang (Ganyu) | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Donghai | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 他 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 他 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 他 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 他 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 他, 那 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 他 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 他 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 他, 他家 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Xiakuojie) | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fujian) | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Wuming) | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanning (Fucheng, Wuming) | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Binyang (Nanjie) | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangtan (Jiangnan Industries Group koine) | 他 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Baoying | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Taizhou | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Zhenjiang | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Huai'an (Huaiyin) | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xuyi | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Xinghua | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Rugao | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yancheng | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Funing | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Sihong | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 他 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 他 |
| Mandarin | Qinzhou (Longmengang) | 他 |
| Mandarin | Fuzhou (Qinjiang, Changle) | 他 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 他 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Shek Pik; Weitou) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Huancheng) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nanlang) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Xiaolan) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Henglan) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongfeng) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nantou) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Fusha) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shalang) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Gangkou) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Huangpu) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Sanjiao) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Langwang, Minzhong) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Minzhong) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Guzhen) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Banfu) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanzhou) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Taishan (Guanghai) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Pingdong, Longgang; Shehua) | 其 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Pingshan; Zhanmi) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Lianshan (Butian) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Huaiji | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Xinxing | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Lianjiang | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Nanning | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Wuzhou | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Yulin | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Hepu (Lianzhou) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Baise | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Qinzhou | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Beihai | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Nankang) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Yingpan) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Danzhou | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Penang (Guangfu) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Móng Cái | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Yangon (Taishan) | 佢 |
| Cantonese | Mandalay (Taishan) | 佢 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 渠 |
| Gan | Nanchang (Wangcheng) | 渠 |
| Gan | Anyi | 渠仂 |
| Gan | Lushan | 渠 |
| Gan | Pengze | 渠 |
| Gan | Duchang | 渠, 渠儂 |
| Gan | Wuning (Quankou) | 渠 |
| Gan | Poyang | 渠 |
| Gan | Yugan | 渠, 渠郎 |
| Gan | Wannian | 渠 |
| Gan | Hengfeng | 渠, 渠仂 |
| Gan | Yanshan (Hekou) | 渠, 渠仂 |
| Gan | Leping | 渠 |
| Gan | Yichun | 渠 |
| Gan | Yifeng | 渠 |
| Gan | Gao'an | 渠 |
| Gan | Fengxin | 渠 |
| Gan | Shanggao | 渠 |
| Gan | Wanzai | 渠 |
| Gan | Fengcheng | 渠 |
| Gan | Xinyu | 渠 |
| Gan | Fuzhou (Shangdundu) | 渠 |
| Gan | Fuzhou (Dongxiang) | 渠仂 |
| Gan | Nancheng | 渠 |
| Gan | Nanfeng | 渠仂, 渠 |
| Gan | Yihuang | 渠 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 渠 |
| Gan | Chongren | 渠 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 他 |
| Gan | Lianhua | 渠 |
| Gan | Ji'an | 渠 |
| Gan | Yongfeng | 渠 |
| Gan | Taihe | 渠 |
| Gan | Xiajiang | 渠 |
| Gan | Yongxin | 渠 |
| Gan | Yingtan (Yujiang) | 渠 |
| Gan | Guixi | 渠, 渠仂 |
| Gan | Jianning | 使 |
| Gan | Jinxian | 渠 |
| Gan | Jinxi | 渠 |
| Gan | Le'an | 渠 |
| Gan | Guangchang | 渠 |
| Gan | Anfu | 渠 |
| Gan | Suichuan | 渠 |
| Gan | Wan'an | 渠 |
| Gan | Jing'an | 渠 |
| Gan | Zhangshu | 渠 |
| Gan | Xingan | 渠 |
| Gan | Fenyi | 渠 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 佢 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 佢 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Boluo (Bendihua) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Meilin) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Heyuan (Bendihua) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Liannan | 佢 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 佢 |
| Hakka | Changting | 佢 |
| Hakka | Shanghang | 佢 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 佢 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 佢 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 佢 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 佢 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 佢 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 佢 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 佢 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Ganzhou (Nankang) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Dingnan | 佢 |
| Hakka | Longnan | 佢 |
| Hakka | Xunwu | 佢 |
| Hakka | Huichang | 佢 |
| Hakka | Chongyi | 佢 |
| Hakka | Xingguo | 佢 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 佢 |
| Hakka | Luchuan | 佢 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Shahe) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Longtan) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingping) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Bobai (Lingjiao) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Kuching (Hepo) | 佢 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 佢 |
| Hakka | Bangkok (Meixian) | 佢 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 渠, 渠仂 |
| Huizhou | Dexing | 渠 |
| Huizhou | Chun'an (Qiandaohu) | 渠 |
| Huizhou | Jiande (Meicheng) | 渠 |
| Huizhou | Jiande (Shouchang) | 渠, 渠儂 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 他 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 他 |
| Jin | Datong | 他 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 他 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 他 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 他 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 他 |
| Jin | Linhe | 他 |
| Jin | Jining | 他 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 他 |
| Jin | Baotou | 他 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 他 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 他 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 他 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 他 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 他 |
| Jin | Handan | 他 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 他 |
| Jin | Suide | 他 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 渠 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou (Dikou) | 渠 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 渠 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 渠 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe (Zhenqian) | 渠 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 渠 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 渠 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Taishun | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Cangnan | 伊$_1$ |
| Eastern Min | Sitiawan (Gutian) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Taipei (Wanhua) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Cijin) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Hongmaogang, Siaogang) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung (Dalinpu, Siaogang) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Medan (Hokkien) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Datian | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Pingnan (Shangdu) | 他, 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Guilin (Biyange) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Cangnan | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chaoyang) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Pontianak (Teochew) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Qionghai | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 伊$_1$ |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 伊$_1$ |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 伊$_1$ |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 伊$_1$ |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 伊$_1$ |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 伊$_1$ |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 伊$_1$ |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 伊$_1$ |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 渠 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 渠 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 渠 |
| Central Min | Nanping (Wangtai, Yanping) | 渠 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 𠇼 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 𠇼 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 渠 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 渠 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 渠 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 伊$_1$ |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 伊$_1$ |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 佢 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 他 |
| Shehua | Jingning (Hexi) | 渠 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 伊$_2$ |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 是渠, 實渠, 渠 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 伊$_2$ |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 伊$_2$ |
| Wu | Suzhou | 俚, 俚倷, 唔倷 |
| Wu | Suzhou (Shengze, Wujiang) | 伊$_2$, 伊奴 |
| Wu | Wuxi | 佗 |
| Wu | Changshu | 伊$_2$ |
| Wu | Nantong (Haimen) | 他, 伊$_2$ |
| Wu | Jiaxing | 伊內 |
| Wu | Jiashan | 伊$_2$, 伊儂 |
| Wu | Pinghu | 伊儂 |
| Wu | Haining (Yanguan) | 伊$_2$ |
| Wu | Tongxiang | 伊$_2$, 夷儂 |
| Wu | Haiyan | 伊$_2$, 葉內, 候內 |
| Wu | Changzhou | 佗 |
| Wu | Danyang | 他 |
| Wu | Nanjing (Gaochun) | 他 |
| Wu | Huzhou | 是其 |
| Wu | Changxing | 是夷, 夷 |
| Wu | Anji | 其 |
| Wu | Deqing | 夷 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 他 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Yuhang) | 夷, 其 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Lin'an) | 夷, 是夷, 其 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Fuyang) | 夷, 是夷 |
| Wu | Hangzhou (Xiaoshan) | 夷 |
| Wu | Tonglu | 夷, 是夷 |
| Wu | Tonglu (Wusheng) | 夷, 他 |
| Wu | Shaoxing | 夷 |
| Wu | Zhuji | 其 |
| Wu | Shengzhou | 夷 |
| Wu | Xinchang | 其 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 渠, 渠儂 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Zhenhai) | 其 |
| Wu | Ningbo (Fenghua) | 其 |
| Wu | Yuyao | 渠 |
| Wu | Cixi | 渠 |
| Wu | Xiangshan | 其, 像其 |
| Wu | Ninghai | 其, 其儂 |
| Wu | Zhoushan | 其 |
| Wu | Taizhou (Huangyan) | 渠 |
| Wu | Tiantai | 渠 |
| Wu | Xianju | 渠 |
| Wu | Sanmen | 渠 |
| Wu | Linhai | 渠 |
| Wu | Wenling | 渠 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 渠 |
| Wu | Yueqing | 渠 |
| Wu | Yongjia (Fenglin) | 渠 |
| Wu | Rui'an | 渠 |
| Wu | Pingyang | 渠 |
| Wu | Taishun | 其 |
| Wu | Wencheng | 渠 |
| Wu | Lishui | 渠 |
| Wu | Qingtian | 渠 |
| Wu | Jinyun | 渠 |
| Wu | Wuyi (Liucheng) | 渠 |
| Wu | Songyang (Xiping) | 渠 |
| Wu | Yunhe | 他, 其 |
| Wu | Jingning | 他, 渠 |
| Wu | Qingyuan | 渠 |
| Wu | Longquan | 渠 |
| Wu | Quzhou | 渠 |
| Wu | Suichang | 渠 |
| Wu | Jiangshan | 渠 |
| Wu | Changshan | 渠 |
| Wu | Kaihua | 渠 |
| Wu | Longyou | 渠, 渠儂 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 渠 |
| Wu | Jinhua (Tangxi) | 渠, 渠儂 |
| Wu | Yiwu | 渠 |
| Wu | Yongkang | 渠 |
| Wu | Pujiang | 其, 徐 |
| Wu | Dongyang | 渠 |
| Wu | Wuyi | 渠 |
| Wu | Lanxi | 渠, 渠儂 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 他 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 他 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 他 |
| Xiang | Quanzhou | 他 |
| Note | In spoken language, Chinese varieties in general do not distinguish gender/animacy in the third-person pronoun; distinctions are only sometimes made in writing. 佢 is commonly used in Yue, Hakka and Pinghua, while 渠 is more common in other varieties | In spoken language, Chinese varieties in general do not distinguish gender/animacy in the third-person pronoun; distinctions are only sometimes made in writing. 佢 is commonly used in Yue, Hakka and Pinghua, while 渠 is more common in other varieties |

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “that”): 此 (cǐ)

##### Descendants

* → Japanese: 彼(ひ) (hi)
* → Korean: 피(彼) (pi)
* → Vietnamese: bỉ (彼)

#### Compounds

* 不分彼此 (bùfēnbǐcǐ)
* 何彼襛矣 / 何彼𰳺矣
* 厚彼薄此
* 厚此薄彼 (hòucǐbóbǐ)
* 彼倡此和
* 彼唱此和
* 彼岸 (bǐ'àn)
* 彼得 (Bǐdé)
* 彼得大帝 (Bǐdé Dàdì)
* 彼此 (bǐcǐ)
* 彼眾我寡 / 彼众我寡 (bǐzhòngwǒguǎ)
* 彼竭我盈 (bǐjiéwǒyíng)
* 彼蒼 / 彼苍
* 彼長我消 / 彼长我消
* 挹彼注此
* 挹彼注茲 / 挹彼注兹 (yìbǐzhùzī)
* 此仆彼起
* 此唱彼和
* 此問彼難 / 此问彼难
* 此發彼應 / 此发彼应
* 此起彼伏 (cǐqǐbǐfú)
* 此起彼落 (cǐqǐbǐluò)
* 瞻彼洛矣
* 知己知彼 (zhījǐzhībǐ)
* 知彼知己 (zhībǐzhījǐ)
* 聖彼得堡 / 圣彼得堡 (Shèng Bǐdébǎo)
* 誓彼襟靈 / 誓彼襟灵
* 顧此失彼 / 顾此失彼 (gùcǐshībǐ)

### Etymology 2

Related to 許／许 (hí, hír, “that”); see there for more.
Pronunciation 2 is a fusion word of 許／许 (hí, hír, “that”) + 一 (it, “one”); compare Mandarin 那 (nèi), from 那 (nà, “that”) + 一 (yī, “one”) (Mei and Yang, 1995).

#### Pronunciation 1

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hé / he
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hé
*** Tâi-lô: hé
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hea
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /he⁵³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: he
*** Tâi-lô: he
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hef
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /he⁴⁴/

##### Definitions

彼
* (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) that (demonstrative pronoun)
       Che sī goán lāu-bó, he sī goán lāu-pē. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       This is my mother, and that is my father.

###### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 那個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 那個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 那個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 那個 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 那個 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 那個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 那個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 兀個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 兀個, 奈個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 奈個 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 那個 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 那個 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 那個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 那個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 那個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 那個 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 那個 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 那個 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 那個 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 那個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 嗰個, 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 個個 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 嗰隻 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 呶個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Huancheng) | 呶個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nanlang) | 呶個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Xiaolan) | 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongsheng, Xiaolan) | 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanbei, Xiaolan) | 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Henglan) | 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Dongfeng) | 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Nantou) | 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Fusha) | 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shalang) | 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Gangkou) | 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Sanjiao) | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Guzhen) | 嚀個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Banfu) | 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Tanzhou) | 嚕個 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 嚀個 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 嚀個 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 嚀個 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 𡃕個, 嚀個 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 嚀個 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 嚀個 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Qingyuan | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Fogang | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Yingde (Hanguang) | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Yangshan | 嗰拉 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Renhua | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Lechang | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 那個 |
| Cantonese | Sihui | 嗰個, 嗰呢 |
| Cantonese | Guangning | 嗰呢 |
| Cantonese | Deqing | 阿個 |
| Cantonese | Yunfu | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Luoding | 嗰個 |
| Cantonese | Yunan (Pingtai) | 阿個 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 那個 |
| Cantonese | Xinyi | 那隻 |
| Cantonese | Maoming (Xinpo) | 那隻 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 嗰個 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 那個 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 那個 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 該個, 該隻 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 蓋隻 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 哎隻 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 蓋隻 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 伊隻 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 蓋隻 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 該個, 該隻 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 該個, 該隻 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 該個, 該隻 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 該個 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 該個, 該隻 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 遐個, 遐隻 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 那個 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 兀個, 那個 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 兀隻 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 許隻, 許一隻, 許回 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 彼個, 响個 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 彼個, 响個 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 彼 |
| Southern Min | Taitung | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 彼個, 响個 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 彼個 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 許個 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 許個 |
| Southern Min | Shantou (Chenghai) | 許個 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 許個 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 許個 |
| Southern Min | Batam (Teochew) | 許個 |
| Southern Min | Wenchang | 許個, 許枚 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 許個, 許枚 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 許個, 許枚 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 許個 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 埃個, 伊個 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Songjiang) | 威個 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chuansha, Pudong) | 伊個 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Fengxian) | 哀一個 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Qingpu) | 哀一個 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Jiading) | 一格 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Shuangcaodun, Baoshan) | 葛個, 伊個, 接個 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Luodian, Baoshan) | 伊個 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 格個, 哀個 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 歸格 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 那個, 那葛 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 海個 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 那個, 那隻 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 那個 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 喏個 |

#### Pronunciation 2

* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): heh$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hit
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: heh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: heh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɛʔ²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hit
*** Tâi-lô: hit
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hid
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hit̚³²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hit̚⁵/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hit̚³²/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hit̚³²/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hit̚³²/

##### Definitions

彼
* (Southern Min, Puxian Min) that (demonstrative determiner)
    彼本冊／彼本册 [Taiwanese Hokkien] ― hit pún chheh [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― that book

### Further reading

* “Entry #3891”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ひ (hi, Jōyō)
* Kun: あ (a, 彼)、あの (ano, 彼の)、あれ (are, 彼)、あれ (are, 彼れ)、か (ka, 彼)、かれ (kare, 彼, Jōyō)、かの (kano, 彼, Jōyō $^†$)
* Nanori: その (sono)

#### Compounds

* 彼処(あそこ) (asoko, “that place over there, that organization over there”)
* 彼方(あちら, かなた) (achira, kanata, “that way, that over there; far away”)
* 彼女(かのじょ) (kanojo, “she, girlfriend”)
* 彼我(ひが) (higa, “friend and foe”)
* 彼(ひ)岸(がん) (higan)

### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 彼
* か Grade: S
* kun'yomi
From Old Japanese.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) か [káꜜ] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠]

#### Pronoun

彼(か) • (ka)
* distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon

##### Derived terms

* 彼(かの) (kano), 彼(か)の (kano, “his; that”)
* 彼(かれ) (kare, “he”)

##### See also

| | a-/wa- “I, we” (first person) | na-/-ma- “you, ye, thou” (second person) | k- “this” (close to speaker) | s- “that” (close to listener) | a-/ka- “that over there” (far from both) | i-/ta-/nani- “who, what, where, how, when” (interrogative) | ono- “oneself” (reflexive) |
| Person | あ (a) あれ (are) わ (wa) われ (ware) まろ (maro) | な (na) なれ (nare) なんぢ (nanji) まし (mashi) いまし (imashi) みまし (mimashi) きみ (kimi) | こ (ko) これ (kore) | そ (so) それ (sore) | あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare) | た (ta) たれ (tare) なにがし (nanigashi) | おの (ono) おのれ (onore) |
| Thing | | | こ (ko) これ (kore) | そ (so) それ (sore) | あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare) | いづれ (izure) なに (nani) | |
| Location | | | ここ (koko) | そこ (soko) | あしこ (ashiko) かしこ (kashiko) | いづく (izuku) いづこ (izuko) いどこ (idoko) どこ (doko) | |
| Direction | | | こち (kochi) こなた (konata) | そち (sochi) そなた (sonata) | あち (achi) あなた (anata) かなた (kanata) | いづち (izuchi) いづら (izura) いづかた (izukata) | |
| Manner | | | か (ka) かく (kaku) かくて (kakute) かう (kō) | さ (sa) さて (sate) しか (shika) | | いか (ika) | |
| Time | | | | | | いつ (itsu) | |

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 彼
* かれ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 儂 (rare)
From Old Japanese. Compound of 彼 (ka, “that, yon”) +‎ れ (-re, nominalizing suffix for demonstratives). Found in the Man'yōshū compiled around 759.
The sense development seems to have proceeded from "that thing over there" to "that person over there [of indeterminate gender]". The specifically male sense of "he" only arose later during the late Edo period and early Meiji period, influenced by translations of texts from European languages.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) かれ [káꜜrè] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ka̠ɾe̞]

#### Pronoun

彼(かれ) • (kare)
* distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 18, poem 4045:於伎敝欲里 美知久流之保能 伊也麻之尓 安我毛布支見我 弥不根可母加礼(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* third person pronoun: he, she
** particularly, male personal third person pronoun: he
    Coordinate term: 彼女 (kanojo, “she”)
** by extension from he: boyfriend
    Synonym: 彼氏 (kareshi)
    Coordinate term: 彼女 (kanojo, “girlfriend”)

##### Derived terms

* 彼氏(かれし) (kareshi, “boyfriend”)

##### See also

| | a-/wa- “I, we” (first person) | na-/-ma- “you, ye, thou” (second person) | k- “this” (close to speaker) | s- “that” (close to listener) | a-/ka- “that over there” (far from both) | i-/ta-/nani- “who, what, where, how, when” (interrogative) | ono- “oneself” (reflexive) |
| Person | あ (a) あれ (are) わ (wa) われ (ware) まろ (maro) | な (na) なれ (nare) なんぢ (nanji) まし (mashi) いまし (imashi) みまし (mimashi) きみ (kimi) | こ (ko) これ (kore) | そ (so) それ (sore) | あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare) | た (ta) たれ (tare) なにがし (nanigashi) | おの (ono) おのれ (onore) |
| Thing | | | こ (ko) これ (kore) | そ (so) それ (sore) | あ (a) あれ (are) か (ka) かれ (kare) | いづれ (izure) なに (nani) | |
| Location | | | ここ (koko) | そこ (soko) | あしこ (ashiko) かしこ (kashiko) | いづく (izuku) いづこ (izuko) いどこ (idoko) どこ (doko) | |
| Direction | | | こち (kochi) こなた (konata) | そち (sochi) そなた (sonata) | あち (achi) あなた (anata) かなた (kanata) | いづち (izuchi) いづら (izura) いづかた (izukata) | |
| Manner | | | か (ka) かく (kaku) かくて (kakute) かう (kō) | さ (sa) さて (sate) しか (shika) | | いか (ika) | |
| Time | | | | | | いつ (itsu) | |

### Etymology 3

* Kanji in this term
* 彼
* か(の) Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 彼 – see the following entry. :
| 【かの】 | [adnominal] that [one] (distant from both speaker and listener) [pronoun] (obsolete) you-know-who, you-know-what Alternative spelling 彼の |
(This term, 彼, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 4

* Kanji in this term
* 彼
* あ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 彼 – see the following entry. :
| 【あ】 | [pronoun] distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon |
(This term, 彼, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### Etymology 5

* Kanji in this term
* 彼
* あれ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 彼 – see the following entry. :
| 【あれ】 | [pronoun] distal demonstrative, something far off removed from both speaker and listener: that, yon [pronoun] (deictically) that one over there (far from the speaker and the addressee) [pronoun] (anaphorically) that one we both know (both the speaker and the addressee know) [pronoun] (chiefly derogatory) third-person personal pronoun: he, she, that person [pronoun] you-know-what; a thing whose name the speaker does not want to mention [pronoun] sex [pronoun] cockroach [pronoun] (archaic) second-person pronoun: you [interjection] huh? (expression of surprise and confusion when talking to yourself) Alternative spelling 彼れ |
(This term, 彼, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 彼 (MC pjeX). Recorded as Middle Korean 피〯 (phǐ) (Yale: phi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Hanja

Wikisource 彼 (eumhun 저 피 (jeo pi))
* hanja form of 피 (“that; those”)

#### Compounds

* 피변 (彼邊, pibyeon)
* 피아 (彼我, pia)
* 피안 (彼岸, pian)
* 피인 (彼人, piin)
* 피일 (彼日, piil)
* 피척 (彼隻, picheok)
* 지피 (持彼, jipi)
* 곡재피 (曲在彼, gokjaepi)
* 어차피 (於此彼, eochapi)
* 이차피 (以此彼, ichapi)
* 어차어피 (於此於彼, eocha'eopi)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

彼: Hán Nôm readings: bỉ, bể, bở
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Compounds

* 彼嗇斯豐 (bỉ sắc tư phong)