# Pluto
## English
### Etymology

From Latin Plūtō, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”). Venetia Burney is often credited as having suggested the name for the celestial body.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈpluːtəʊ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈplutoʊ/, [ˈpluɾoʊ]
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːtəʊ

### Proper noun

Pluto
* (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Greco-Roman god of the underworld.
* (astronomy) The largest dwarf planet and formerly the ninth planet, represented by the symbol ♇ or ⯓, both now used mostly in astrology. [from 1930]
    Synonyms: (symbol) ♇, (obsolete) Planet X, (134340) Pluto, 134340 Pluto
    Hypernym: dwarf planet

#### Synonyms

* (astronomy, astrology): ♇, ⯓

#### Derived terms

* 134340 Pluto
* anti-Pluto
* plutino
* Pluto-facing
* Pluto I
* plutoid
* Pluto II
* Pluto III
* Pluto IV
* Plutonian
* plutonic
* plutonium
* pluto (verb)
* post-Pluto

#### Translations
### See also

* (most likely dwarf planets of the Solar System) Ceres, Orcus, Pluto, Haumea, Quaoar, Makemake, Gonggong, Eris, Sedna
* (moons of Pluto) Charon, Styx, Nix, Kerberos, Hydra
* Cerberus
* Hades
* underworld
* plutonium

### References

* ↑ Nunberg, Geoff (2006 August 27) “Another Plutonian casualty?”, in Language Log‎

### Further reading

* Pluto on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Planets on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Pluto (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* pluot, poult

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpluto]
* Rhymes: -uto
* Hyphenation: Plu‧to

### Proper noun

Pluto m anim (relational adjective Plutonův or Plutův)
* (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Pluto m inan or n (relational adjective plutonický or plutonský)
* (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)

#### Usage notes

* The name of the dwarf planet Pluto is originally masculine inanimate, but can be used also in neuter gender. In this particular case the choice of the gender does not influence the declension of the name itself, but it influences the declension of accompanying determiners and adjectives or conjugation of verbs in the sentence – see for example the sentence in masculine gender "Pluto byl objeven" or in neuter gender "Pluto bylo objeveno" (Pluto was discovered).

#### Derived terms

* plutino
* plutoid
* pluton
* plutonium
* transplutonický

### See also

Solar System in Czech · sluneční soustava (layout · text) :
| Star | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce | Slunce |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Merkur | Venuše | Země | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturn | Uran | Neptun | Pluto | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | Měsíc | Phobos/Fobos Deimos | — | Io Europa Ganymed Callisto | Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Iapetus | Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon | Triton | Charon | Dysnomia |

### Further reading

* “Pluto”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
* “Pluto”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

### Anagrams

* plotu
* tlupo

## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch Pluto, ultimately from Latin Plūtō, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈply.toː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Plu‧to

### Proper noun

Pluto m
* (Greco-Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)
* (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet, former planet)

#### Derived terms

* in het hol van Pluto

#### Related terms

* plutocraat
* plutonisch
* plutonium

## Finnish
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpluto/, [ˈplut̪o̞]
* Rhymes: -uto
* Hyphenation: Plu‧to

### Proper noun

Pluto
* (Roman mythology) Pluto
* (astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of Pluto (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Plutoni
Plutoni
accusative
nom.
Plutoni
Plutoni
gen.
Plutoni
genitive
Plutoni
Plutojeni
partitive
Plutoani
Plutojani
inessive
Plutossani
Plutoissani
elative
Plutostani
Plutoistani
illative
Plutooni
Plutoihini
adessive
Plutollani
Plutoillani
ablative
Plutoltani
Plutoiltani
allative
Plutolleni
Plutoilleni
essive
Plutonani
Plutoinani
translative
Plutokseni
Plutoikseni
abessive
Plutottani
Plutoittani
instructive
comitative
—Plutoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Plutosi
Plutosi
accusative
nom.
Plutosi
Plutosi
gen.
Plutosi
genitive
Plutosi
Plutojesi
partitive
Plutoasi
Plutojasi
inessive
Plutossasi
Plutoissasi
elative
Plutostasi
Plutoistasi
illative
Plutoosi
Plutoihisi
adessive
Plutollasi
Plutoillasi
ablative
Plutoltasi
Plutoiltasi
allative
Plutollesi
Plutoillesi
essive
Plutonasi
Plutoinasi
translative
Plutoksesi
Plutoiksesi
abessive
Plutottasi
Plutoittasi
instructive
comitative
—Plutoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Plutomme
Plutomme
accusative
nom.
Plutomme
Plutomme
gen.
Plutomme
genitive
Plutomme
Plutojemme
partitive
Plutoamme
Plutojamme
inessive
Plutossamme
Plutoissamme
elative
Plutostamme
Plutoistamme
illative
Plutoomme
Plutoihimme
adessive
Plutollamme
Plutoillamme
ablative
Plutoltamme
Plutoiltamme
allative
Plutollemme
Plutoillemme
essive
Plutonamme
Plutoinamme
translative
Plutoksemme
Plutoiksemme
abessive
Plutottamme
Plutoittamme
instructive
comitative
—Plutoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Plutonne
Plutonne
accusative
nom.
Plutonne
Plutonne
gen.
Plutonne
genitive
Plutonne
Plutojenne
partitive
Plutoanne
Plutojanne
inessive
Plutossanne
Plutoissanne
elative
Plutostanne
Plutoistanne
illative
Plutoonne
Plutoihinne
adessive
Plutollanne
Plutoillanne
ablative
Plutoltanne
Plutoiltanne
allative
Plutollenne
Plutoillenne
essive
Plutonanne
Plutoinanne
translative
Plutoksenne
Plutoiksenne
abessive
Plutottanne
Plutoittanne
instructive
comitative
—Plutoinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
Plutonsa
Plutonsa
accusative
nom.
Plutonsa
Plutonsa
gen.
Plutonsa
genitive
Plutonsa
Plutojensa
partitive
Plutoaan Plutoansa
Plutojaan Plutojansa
inessive
Plutossaan Plutossansa
Plutoissaan Plutoissansa
elative
Plutostaan Plutostansa
Plutoistaan Plutoistansa
illative
Plutoonsa
Plutoihinsa
adessive
Plutollaan Plutollansa
Plutoillaan Plutoillansa
ablative
Plutoltaan Plutoltansa
Plutoiltaan Plutoiltansa
allative
Plutolleen Plutollensa
Plutoilleen Plutoillensa
essive
Plutonaan Plutonansa
Plutoinaan Plutoinansa
translative
Plutokseen Plutoksensa
Plutoikseen Plutoiksensa
abessive
Plutottaan Plutottansa
Plutoittaan Plutoittansa
instructive
comitative
—Plutoineen Plutoinensa :

#### See also

Solar System in Finnish · Aurinkokunta (layout · text) :
| Star | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko | Aurinko |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Merkurius | Venus | Maa (Tellus) | Mars | Ceres | Jupiter | Saturnus | Uranus | Neptunus | Pluto | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | Kuu | Phobos Deimos | — | Io Europa Ganymedes Kallisto | Mimas Enceladus Tethys Dione Rhea Titan Japetus | Miranda Ariel Umbriel Titania Oberon | Triton | Kharon | Dysnomia |

### Anagrams

* loput, lupot, polut

## German
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin Plūtō, Plūtōn, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpluːtoː/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Plu‧to

### Proper noun

Pluto m (proper noun, strong, genitive Plutos or Pluto)
* (astronomy) Pluto
    Hypernyms: Planet (traditionally), Zwergplanet (by the IAU founded in 1919 since 2006)
* (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto

#### Declension
### References

* “Pluto” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Pluto (Zwergplanet)” in Duden online
* “Pluto (Gott)” in Duden online

## Hungarian
### Etymology

See at Plútó.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpluːtoː]
* Hyphenation: Plu‧to
* Rhymes: -toː

### Proper noun

Pluto
* Alternative form of Plútó (dwarf planet) (spelling preferred by astronomers, see Usage notes at Plútó)
* (Roman mythology) Pluto (Roman god)
    Synonym: Hadész

#### Declension
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Plūtōn (for the god)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn, “god of the underworld”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈpluː.toː/, [ˈpɫ̪uːt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈplu.to/, [ˈpluːt̪o]
* Hyphenation: Plu‧to

### Proper noun

Plūtō m sg (genitive Plūtōnis); third declension
* (Greek mythology, Roman mythology) Pluto (god of the underworld)
* (New Latin, astronomy) Pluto (dwarf planet)
** 2006 September 1, “Der Monatsrückblick auf Latein: Nuntii Latini mensium Iulii et Augusti 2006”, in Radio Bremen‎, archived from the original on 2007-09-30:Plutoni status planetae abiudicatus est a congressu astronomico mundano, qui Pragam convenerat. Astronomi enim noluerunt alia corpora caelestia, quorum aliquot maiora sunt Plutone quaeque extra orbitam eius solem circumeunt, in planetarum numerum asciscere.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, singular only.

## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* Plute, Poluto

### Etymology

From Latin Pluto, from Ancient Greek Πλούτων (Ploútōn).

### Proper noun

Pluto
* (mythology) The Roman god governing the underworld; Pluto.

#### Usage notes

Referred exclusively to the deity, not the dwarf planet; Pluto (the dwarf planet) had not yet been discovered. Equivalent applies, of course, in the relevant language(s), for names like Eris, Haumea, Makemake, or Sedna.

#### Descendants

* English: Pluto

#### References

* “Pluto, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 15 June 2018.

## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Proper noun

Pluto
* Pluto (dwarf planet)

### See also

Solar System in Swahili · mfumo wa jua (see also: sayari) (layout · text) :
| Star | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua | jua |
| IAU planets and notable dwarf planets | Utaridi Zebaki | Zuhura Ng'andu | dunia | Mirihi Murihi Meriki | Ceres | Mshtarii | Zohali Zuhali | Uranus | Neptun | Pluto | Eris |
| Notable moons | — | — | mwezi | | — | | | | | | |

## Swedish
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Pluto c (genitive Plutos)
* (Roman mythology) Pluto (Roman god)
* Pluto (dwarf planet)

### See also

* plutonium n
* plutokratie f

## Tatar
### Proper noun

Pluto
* Pluto (dwarf planet)

### References

* 8 klassik planetağa qarıy, menä alar: Merkuri, Venera, Cir, Mars, Yupiter, Saturn, Uran häm Neptun. Pluto xäzer başqa kategoriädä, ul kärlä planeta...