# lod
## English
### Alternative forms

* LOD

### Noun

lod (plural lods)
* (statistics) Initialism of logarithm of odds. A measure of likelihood calculated by taking the log of the ratio of the probability of a hypothesis being true given the observed data over the probability that the hypothesis is false.
** 1999, Jurg Ott, Analysis of Human Genetic Linkage, →ISBN, page 66:Some computer programs furnish p-values rather than maximum lod scores.
** 2001, Anatoly Ruvinsky, J. Sampson, The Genetics of the Dog, →ISBN, page 336:Markers were analysed in decreasing order of informativeness; a marker was only added to the map when it could be localized to a unique interval with a lod score of >= 3.0.
** 2004, T. Strachan, Andrew P. Read, Human Molecular Genetics 3, →ISBN, page 406:Note that only recombinantion fractions between 0 and 0.5 are meaningful, and that all lod scores are zero at (theta)=0.5 (because they are then measuring the ratio of two identical probabilities, and log$_{10}$(1)=0).

### Anagrams

* 'old, old, dol, Dol, OLD, LDO, DOL, Old, DLO

## Balinese
### Romanization

lod
* Romanization of ᬮᭀᬤ᭄

## Danish
### Etymology 1

From Middle Low German lōt, from Old Saxon lōd, from Proto-West Germanic *laud.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔd/, [lʌð]
* Rhymes: -oð

#### Noun

lod n (singular definite loddet, plural indefinite lodder)
* plumb bob
* lead (plummet to measure depth of water)
* sinker (weight used in fishing)
* lot (weight unit). A Danish lod was 15.6 grams. In this sense the plural is lod.

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

From Old Norse hlutr. Compare Old English hlot (English lot).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔd/, [lʌð]

#### Noun

lod n or c (singular definite loddet or lodden, plural indefinite lodder)
* ticket n
* lot, prize n
* fate, lot c
* portion, share c
* lot, plot c

### Etymology 3

See lodde (“to solder”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔd/, [lʌðˀ]

#### Verb

lod
* imperative of lodde

### Etymology 4

See lade (“to let, leave, have”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /loːd/, [loðˀ]

#### Verb

lod
* past of lade

### Further reading

* lod on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
* Lod (vægtenhed) on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{da}$
* “lod,1” in Den Danske Ordbog
* “lod,2” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Kamkata-viri
### Alternative forms

* lot (Eastern Kata-viri, Kamviri)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Bactrian λαδο (lado, “law”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlod/

### Noun

lod (Western Kata-viri)
* peace
* settlement

#### Derived terms

* ladir (“mediator”)

### References

* ↑ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “l′od”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon‎
* Jakob Halfmann (2023) Lād "law": a Bactrian loanword in the Nuristani languages, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, London, United Kingdom, page 1

## Lower Sorbian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *ledъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ledús. Cognate with Upper Sorbian lód, Polish lód, Czech led, Russian лёд (ljod), Old Church Slavonic ледъ (ledŭ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /lɔt/

### Noun

lod m inan (diminutive lodk)
* ice (water in frozen form)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “lod”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
* Starosta, Manfred (1999) “lod”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

## Old Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [l͈oð]

### Verb

lod
* first/second-person singular preterite absolute of téit

### Verb

·lod
* first/second-person singular preterite conjunct of téit

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

## Old Javanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud. Doublet of lahut (“sea”) and lor (“north”).

### Noun

lod
* sea
    Synonyms: abdhi, arṇawa, ernawa, jaladhi, lahut, pasir, pasisi, raktākāra, ratnakara, ratnadukara, sāgara, samudra, saraswat, sindhu, tasik, udadhi

#### Descendants

* → Balinese: ᬮᭀᬤ᭄ (lod, “sea”)

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Swedish lodh, from Middle Low German lot, from Old Saxon lōd, from Proto-West Germanic *laud.

### Noun

lod n
* a plumb bob, a plummet, a weight (hanging)
** a tool used to determine the depth of water
** a tool used in construction to find a vertical line
** a weight used to power a clock
** a weight used in a loom
** a weight used in a steelyard balance
** a piece of metal used to heat a (non-electric) flat iron
* solder (metal used in soldering)
* a lot; an old weight unit corresponding to 1/30 or 1/32 pound

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | lod | lods |
| singular | definite | lodet | lodets |
| plural | indefinite | lod | lods |
| plural | definite | loden | lodens |

#### Derived terms

* armborstlod
* djuplod
* ekolod
* klocklod
* loda
* lodbild
* lodled
* lodlina
* lodlinje
* lodning
* lodplan
* lodriktning
* lodrät
* lodrätt
* lodstreck
* löda
* lödig
* riktlod

### References

* lod in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* lod in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
* lod in Walter E. Harlock, Svensk-engelsk ordbok : skolupplaga (1964)