# 拖拉機
## Chinese
### Etymology

拖拉 (tuōlā) is a phono-semantic matching of Russian тра́ктор (tráktor).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): tuōlājī
       (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): туәлаҗи (tuəlaži, I-I-I)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): to$^1$ laai$^1$ gei$^1$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): to$^1$ la$^1$ gi$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): te$^1$ la$^1$ ji$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thoa-la-ki / tho-la-ki
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tuōlājī
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄛ ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tuolaji
*** Wade–Giles: tʻo$^1$-la$^1$-chi$^1$
*** Yale: twō-lā-jī
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tuolhaji
*** Palladius: толацзи (tolaczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: туәлаҗи (tuəlaži, I-I-I)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰuə²⁴ la²⁴ t͡ɕi²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: to$^1$ laai$^1$ gei$^1$
*** Yale: tō lāai gēi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: to$^1$ laai$^1$ gei$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: to$^1$ lai$^1$ géi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: to$^1$ la$^1$ gi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰo⁴⁴ la⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: te$^1$ la$^1$ ji$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style, no sandhi): /tʰɤ¹¹ la¹¹ t͡ɕi¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thoa-la-ki
*** Tâi-lô: thua-la-ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toala'ky
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰua³³ la³³ ki³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰua⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tho-la-ki
*** Tâi-lô: tho-la-ki
*** Phofsit Daibuun: toila'ky
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁴⁴⁻²² la⁴⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

### Noun

拖拉機
* tractor (Classifier: 臺／台 m; 輛／辆 m; 部 m c; 架 c)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 拖拉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 拖拉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 拖拉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 拖拉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 拖拉機 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 拖拉機, 鐵牛 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 拖拉機, 鐵牛 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 拖拉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 拖拉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 拖拉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 拖拉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 拖拉機 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拖拉機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 拖拉機 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 拖拉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 拖拉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 拖拉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 拖拉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 拖拉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 拖拉機 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 拖拉機, 特拉可多利, трактор |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 拖拉機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 拖拉機 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 拖拉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 拖拉機, 打屁車 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 拖拉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 拖拉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 拖拉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 拖拉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 拖拉機 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 拖拉機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 拖拉機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 拖拉機, 老虎 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 拖拉機 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 拖拉機 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 拖拉機 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 拖拉機 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 拖拉機 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 拖拉機 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 拖拉機 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 拖拉機 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 拖拉機 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 拖拉機, 鏈軌車 |
| Jin | Linhe | 拖拉機 |
| Jin | Jining | 拖拉機 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 拖拉機 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 拖拉機 |
| Jin | Handan | 拖拉機 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 拖拉機 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 拖拉機 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 拖拉機 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 拖拉機 |

#### Derived terms

* 手扶拖拉機 / 手扶拖拉机
* 拖拉機手 / 拖拉机手 (tuōlājīshǒu)

#### Descendants

* → Bouyei: toylayjiy
* → Burmese: ထော် လာဂျီ (htau lagyi)
* → Lü: ᦷᦒᧈᦟᦱᧈᦋᦲᧈ (tho¹laa¹tsii¹)
* → Tibetan: ཐོ་ལ་ཅི (tho la ci)
* → Zhuang: dohlahgih