# بعث
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

* Root
* ب ع ث (b ʕ ṯ)
* 5 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ba.ʕa.θa/

#### Verb

بَعَثَ • (baʕaṯa) I (non-past يَبْعَثُ (yabʕaṯu), verbal noun بَعْث (baʕṯ))
* to awake
* to incite, to induce, to instigate
** a. 1914, جرجي زيدان [Jurjī Zaydān], “فِي بَغْدَاد [fī baḡdād, In Baghdad]” (chapter 7), in شَجَرَة الدُّرّ [šajara(t) ad-durr]‎, Hindawi Foundation, published 2010, →ISBN, page 99:فَيَنْبَغِي أَنْ نَسْأَلَهُ عَمَّا بَعَثَهُ عَلَى ذٰلِكَ، لَعَلَّ لَهُ عُذْرًا.fayanbaḡī ʔan nasʔalahu ʕammā baʕaṯahu ʕalā ḏālika, laʕalla lahu ʕuḏran.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* to raise
* to resurrect
    Synonym: أَحْيَا (ʔaḥyā)
    Antonym: أَمَات (ʔamāt)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:259:فَأَمَاتَهُ اللَّهُ مِائَةَ عَامٍ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُfaʔamātahu l-lahu miʔata ʕāmin ṯumma baʕaṯahuSo Allah caused him to die for a hundred years then brought him back to life.
* to send
    Synonym: أَرْسَلَ (ʔarsala)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:35:وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَاwaʔin ḵiftum šiqāqa baynihimā fābʕaṯū ḥakaman min ʔahlihi waḥakaman min ʔahlihāAnd if ye fear a breach between them twain, send an arbiter from his folk and an arbiter from her folk. If they desire amendment, Allah will make them of one mind. Lo! Allah is ever Knower, Aware.
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 62:2:هُوَ ٱلَّذِي بَعَثَ فِي ٱلۡأُمِّيِّـۧنَ رَسُولٗا مِّنۡهُمۡ يَتۡلُواْ عَلَيۡهِمۡ ءَايَٰتِهِۦ وَيُزَكِّيهِمۡ وَيُعَلِّمُهُمُ ٱلۡكِتَٰبَ وَٱلۡحِكۡمَةَ وَإِن كَانُواْ مِن قَبۡلُ لَفِي ضَلَٰلٖ مُّبِينٖ.He it is Who hath sent among the unlettered ones a messenger of their own, to recite unto them His revelations and to make them grow, and to teach them the Scripture and wisdom, though heretofore they were indeed in error manifest.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 1.2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baʕθ/

#### Noun

بَعْث • (baʕṯ) m
* verbal noun of بَعَثَ (baʕaṯa) (form I)
* sending out, emission, dispatching, delegation
* resurrection
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:5:إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِنَ ٱلْبَعْثِʔin kuntum fī raybin mina l-baʕṯi(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* awakening, renaissance, revival, arousal, evocation

##### Derived terms

* حِزْب البَعْث العَرَبِيّ الاِشْتِرَاكِيّ (ḥizb al-baʕṯ al-ʕarabiyy al-ištirākiyy, “the Arab Socialist Baath Party”)
* حِزْب الْبَعْث (ḥizb al-baʕṯ, “the Baath Party”)
* بَعْث سُورِيَا (baʕṯ sūriyā, “the Syrian Baath Party”)
* بَعْثِيّ (baʕṯiyy, “Baathist”)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: bəʼs
* → Assamese: বাছ (bas)
* → Chagatai: بعث
** Uyghur: بەئس (be's)
** Uzbek: baʼs
* → Kazakh: бағс (bağs)
* → Northern Kurdish: be's
* → Ottoman Turkish: بعث (ba's)
** Turkish: ba's
* → Punjabi: بَعْث (baʻs̱)
* → Pashto: بعث (ba's)
* → Persian: بعث (ba's)
* → Sindhi: بعث (ba's)
* → Tajik: баъс (baʾs)
* → Urdu: بعث (ba's)

## Azerbaijani
### Noun

بعث
* Arabic spelling of bəʼs

## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

### Noun

بعث • (ba's)
* resurrection

#### Descendants

* Turkish: ba's

### Further reading

* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بعث”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 370b

## Pashto
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

### Noun

بعث • (ba`s) m
* incentive, cause
* resurrection

#### Related terms

* بعث و نشر (ba`s u našr)

### Further reading

* "بعث", Qamosona.com

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [baʔs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäʔs]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bäʔs]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bɑːs]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bɔːs]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bæʔs]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bäʔs]

### Noun

| Dari | بعث |
| Iranian Persian | بعث |
| Tajik | баъс |
بعث • (ba's)
* resurrection
    Synonym: رستاخیز

### Proper noun

| Dari | بعث |
| Iranian Persian | بعث |
| Tajik | Баъс |
بعث • (ba's)
* (politics) the Baath

#### Derived terms

* بعثی (ba'si)
* بعثیسم (ba'sism)
* بعث‌گرا (ba's-garâ)
* بعث‌گرایی (ba's-garâyi)

### Further reading

* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “بعث”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث (baʕṯ).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bə(ʔ)s/

### Noun

بعث • (baʻs̱) m
* excitement, incentive, motive, cause
* raising (the dead) to life; resurrection

#### Related terms

* بعث و نشر (baʻs̱-o-naśr)

### Proper noun

بعث • (baʻs̱) m
* (politics) the Baath

#### Derived terms

* بعثی (baʻs̱ī)
* بعثیت (baʻs̱iyat)

### Further reading

* “بعث”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “بعث”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.