OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fakturovat
## Czech
### Etymology

From faktura +‎ -ovat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfakturovat]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

fakturovat impf (perfective vyfakturovat)
* to invoice

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | fakturovat, fakturovati | Active adjective | fakturující |
| Verbal noun | fakturování | Passive adjective | fakturovaný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | fakturuji, fakturuju (coll.) | fakturujeme | — | fakturujme |
| 2nd person | fakturuješ | fakturujete | fakturuj | fakturujte |
| 3rd person | fakturuje | fakturují, fakturujou (coll.) | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive fakturovat.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | fakturoval | fakturovali | fakturován | fakturováni |
| masculine inanimate | fakturoval | fakturovaly | fakturován | fakturovány |
| feminine | fakturovala | fakturovaly | fakturována | fakturovány |
| neuter | fakturovalo | fakturovala | fakturováno | fakturována |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | fakturuje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | fakturujíc | — |
| plural | fakturujíce | — |

### Further reading

* “fakturovati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “fakturovati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “fakturovat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# Holienka
## Slovak
### Etymology

From holienka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɔʎi̯enka]

### Proper noun

Holienka m pers (female equivalent Holienková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Holienka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# stryk
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Old Norse strykr.

#### Noun

stryk n (definite singular stryket, indefinite plural stryk, definite plural stryka or strykene)
* a rough section of a river; rapids

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

stryk
* imperative of stryke

### References

* “stryk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stryːk/

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse strykr.

#### Noun

stryk n (definite singular stryket, indefinite plural stryk, definite plural stryka)
* rapids (a rough section of a river)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

stryk
* inflection of stryka:
** present
** imperative

### References

* “stryk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstrɘk/
* Rhymes: -ɘk
* Syllabification: stryk

### Etymology 1

See stryjek.

#### Noun

stryk m pers
* (archaic or dialectal) Alternative form of stryjek

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Borrowed from German Strick, from Middle High German stric, from Old High German stric, from Proto-Indo-European *streyg-.

#### Noun

stryk m inan
* Augmentative of stryczek

##### Declension
### Further reading

* stryk in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* stryk in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Swedish
### Etymology

Deverbal from stryka.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

stryk n
* a beating (whether by violence or in sports)
    Synonyms: (usually physical) spö, däng, smisk, pisk, smörj
    Ge någon strykBeat someone
    Bortalaget åkte på strykThe away team lost the match (they were in for a beating)

#### See also

* ett kok stryk
* ful som stryk
* stryka
* stryktips
* tjoff

### Verb

stryk
* imperative of stryka

#### Derived terms

* utstryk (“smear on a microscope slide”)

### Anagrams

* ryskt, skryt, styrk
# Prairie
## English
### Proper noun

Prairie
* Alternative form of Prairies
* A number of places in the United States:
** An unincorporated community in Wilcox County, Alabama.
** An unincorporated community in Randolph County, Illinois.
** An unincorporated community in Black Township, Posey County, Indiana.
** An unincorporated community in Monroe County, Mississippi.
** An unincorporated community in Skagit County, Washington.
** A number of townships in the United States, listed under Prairie Township.
* A rural town in the Shire of Flinders, Queensland, Australia.
* A locality in the Shire of Loddon, Victoria, Australia.

#### Related terms

* La Prairie
# ujac
## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ûjat͡s/

### Noun

ȕjac m (Cyrillic spelling у̏јац)
* (regional) Synonym of ȕjāk

### Further reading

* “ujac”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# крушить
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krušiti.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [krʊˈʂɨtʲ]

### Verb

круши́ть • (krušítʹ) impf
* to destroy, to shatter

#### Derived terms

* круше́ние n (krušénije)
* сокруша́ть impf (sokrušátʹ), сокруши́ть pf (sokrušítʹ), сокруша́ться impf (sokrušátʹsja)
* сокруше́ние n (sokrušénije)
* сокрушённый (sokrušónnyj)
* сокруши́тельный (sokrušítelʹnyj)
# даиџа
## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* да̏јџа

### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish دایی, طایی (dayı).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dǎid͡ʒa/
* Hyphenation: да‧и‧џа
* Rhymes: -d͡ʒa

### Noun

да̀иџа m (Latin spelling dàidža)
* (regional, rare, Bosnia) uncle (mother’s brother)
    Synonym: у̏ја̄к

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “даиџа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# 頭次
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thèu-chhṳ
    (Hailu, HRS): teu cii$^ˇ$
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): tao$^5$ ce$^3$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thèu-chhṳ
*** Hakka Romanization System: teu$^ˇ$ cii
*** Hagfa Pinyim: teu$^2$ ci$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰeu̯¹¹ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: teu cii$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰeu⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: tao$^5$ ce$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thâu tshṳ̀
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɯ²¹³/

### Noun

頭次
* (Hakka, Teochew) first time

#### Synonyms

* 初次 (chūcì)
* 第一次 (dì-yī cì)
* 頭一次 / 头一次
* 首度 (shǒudù)
* 首次 (shǒucì)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 首次, 首度, 初次 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 第一次, 頭一次 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 頭一末兒, 頭末兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Malaysia | 第一次 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 第一次 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 頭回, 頭一末兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 頭回子, 頭回 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 頭一回, 頭回 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 頭一回, 第一回 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 頭一次, 頭一勻, 頭威頭勢, 初頭萬大 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 第一次 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 第一次, 第一擺 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 頭回 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 頭到, 初次, 初番 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 頭回 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 頭一擺, 頭次, 頭一次, 頭到, 頭回, 頭輪, 初次 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 頭一擺, 頭回, 頭輪, 初次, 初擺 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 頭一擺, 頭次, 頭一次, 頭到, 頭回, 頭輪, 初次 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 頭一擺, 頭回, 頭輪, 初次 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 頭一擺, 頭回, 頭輪, 初次 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (Zhuolan; Raoping) | 頭一擺, 頭回 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 頭擺, 頭回, 頭輪 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 頭回 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 頭頭輪, 頭輪 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 頭回, 頭幫 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 頭一擺, 頭擺 GT, 頭一回 GT, 頭改 GT |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 頭擺 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 頭一擺 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 頭擺, 頭一擺 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 頭次, 頭輪 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 頭一擺 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 初次, 頭手, 頭手八初 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 頭𡉑, 頭回 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 頭回 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) |

#### Antonyms

* 末次 (mòcì)
# Sabang
## English
### Etymology

From Indonesian Sabang.

### Proper noun

Sabang
* A city in Aceh, Indonesia

#### Translations
### See also

* Sabang Bao

## Cebuano
### Etymology

From sabang.

### Proper noun

Sabang
* a surname from Cebuano
# טופל
## Hebrew

* Root
* ט־פ־ל (ṭ-p-l)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

Passive of טיפל (tipél), from the root ט־פ־ל (t-p-l).

### Verb

טופל / טֻפַּל • (tupál) (pu'al construction, active counterpart טיפל / טִפֵּל)
* To be treated, to receive treatment or care (such as medical care).
# feower
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* fēowor, fēowur — West Saxon

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfe͜oː.wer/

### Numeral

fēower
* four

#### Usage notes

* In Anglo-Saxon texts, this number was often written using the Roman numeral IIII.
* This numeral was sometimes inflected for case, but could also be indeclinable.

#### Derived terms

* fēowerfeald

#### Descendants

* Middle English: four, fore, feour, fower, fowwre, foure, fowr, vour
** English: four
** Geordie English: fower
** Scots: fower
** Yola: vour, voure, vowre
# pwacah
## Sie
### Noun

pwacah
* daylight

### Adverb

pwacah
* in the daytime

### Interjection

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.
pwacah
* good day
    Synonym: armai pwacah
* good bye

### References

* Crowley, Terry. “An Erromangan (Sye) dictionary.” (2000).
# diplomiĝinto
## Esperanto
### Noun

diplomiĝinto (accusative singular diplomiĝinton, plural diplomiĝintoj, accusative plural diplomiĝintojn)
* singular past nominal active participle of diplomiĝi
# diplomiĝintojn
## Esperanto
### Verb

diplomiĝintojn
* accusative plural past nominal active participle of diplomiĝi
# white label
## English
### Alternative forms

* white-label

### Etymology

US, 20th century. Originally used for musical vinyl records whose labels had been torn off or covered with a white label by competing DJs to conceal which records they were using.

### Adjective

white label (not comparable)
* (marketing) Being a generically manufactured product, rebranded with the marketer's or retailer's trade dress: synonym of private label.
* (computing) Unbranded; being a brand name product which has had a white label applied to remove branding so that it can be resold for cheaper without undercutting the value of the brand.
    Coordinate terms: OEM, off-lease, open box, recertified, refurbished, system pull
* (music) Being a vinyl record with a white label or white background (rather than artwork), typically used for test records or promotion.
** 2014, Chris Cunningham, quoted in Piers Martin, Aphex Twin: ‘His music is a perfect mix of mystery and adrenaline’ (in The Guardian)
    I started going to the record exchange in Camden two or three times a week to look for the Rephlex white labels or test pressings that would end up there. I actually got one of the original Caustic Window vinyl LPs from there.

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ Item Condition at 3B Tech: "White Label"
# 金鐲
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīnzhuó
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
* Eastern Min (BUC): gĭng-*sŏk
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīnzhuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jinjhuó
*** Wade–Giles: chin$^1$-cho$^2$
*** Yale: jīn-jwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinjwo
*** Palladius: цзиньчжо (czinʹčžo)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: gĭng-*sŏk
*** Sinological IPA : /kiŋ⁵⁵ souʔ⁵/

### Noun

金鐲
* gold bracelet
# ـاسي
## Malay
### Suffix

ـاسي
* Jawi spelling of -asi‎.
# baby killer
## English
### Noun

baby killer (plural baby killers)
* Alternative form of baby-killer
# 追讨
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 追讨 – see 追討 (“to press for payment of a debt or return of something borrowed; to demand repayment of debt”). (This term is the simplified form of 追討).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# retroflejo
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /retɾoˈflexo/ [re.t̪ɾoˈfle.xo]
* Rhymes: -exo
* Syllabification: re‧tro‧fle‧jo

### Adjective

retroflejo (feminine retrofleja, masculine plural retroflejos, feminine plural retroflejas)
* retroflex

### Further reading

* “retroflejo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# jogger
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɒ.ɡə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒɑ.ɡɚ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒɡə(ɹ)

### Etymology 1

From jog +‎ -er.

#### Noun

jogger (plural joggers)
* A person who jogs (as exercise).
* (now chiefly Australia) A shoe designed for jogging; a running shoe.
* A tracksuit.
* The trousers of a tracksuit.
    Synonym: joggers
* A printing press operator who removes, jogs, and stacks the sheets or signatures of paper.

##### Derived terms

* dry jogger

##### Related terms

* jog
* jogging
* memory jogger

##### Translations
#### See also

* trainers

### Etymology 2

Apparently from Italian giocare
(Can this etymology be sourced?)

#### Verb

jogger (third-person singular simple present joggers, present participle joggering, simple past and past participle joggered)
* (Polari) To play.
* (Polari) To sing.
* (Polari) To entertain.

##### Related terms

* joggering omi

### Etymology 3

Clipping of baby jogger.

#### Noun

jogger (plural joggers)
* (informal) A baby jogger.

##### Synonyms

* jogging stroller
* running stroller

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from English jogger, equivalent to joggen +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdʒɔ.ɡər/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: jog‧ger

### Noun

jogger m (plural joggers, feminine jogster)
* a jogger, some who jogs

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

jogger
* present of jogge
# sliver
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English slivere, sliver from Middle English sliven (“to cut, cleave, split”), from Old English slīfan (as in tōslīfan (“to split, split up”)).

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈslɪv.ə(ɹ)/
* (US) IPA: /ˈslɪv.ɚ/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪvə(ɹ)

### Noun

sliver (plural slivers)
* A long piece cut or rent off; a sharp, slender fragment.
    Synonyms: shard, slice, splinter
** 1972, Félix Martí-Ibáñez, The mirror of souls, and other essays‎, page 339:This is the tasting ritual, the lay Eucharist of cheese. The buyer squeezes the sliver of cheese between his fingers to test its consistency, sniffs it, and then tastes it as delicately as if it were the most subtle caviar.
** 2013, J. M. Coetzee, chapter 27, in The Childhood of Jesus, Melbourne, Australia: The Text Publishing Company, page 270:A sliver of bone has punctured a lung, and a small surgical operation was needed to remove it (would he like to keep the bone as a memento?--it is in a phial by his bedside).
** (Suffolk, Cambridgeshire, Essex, Kent, Sussex, Upper Midwestern US, Canada) Specifically, a splinter caught under the skin.
    Synonyms: spelk, spill
* A strand, or slender roll, of cotton or other fiber in a loose, untwisted state, produced by a carding machine and ready for the roving or slubbing which precedes spinning.
* (fishing) Bait made of pieces of small fish.
* (US, New York) A narrow high-rise apartment building.
* A small amount of something; a drop in the bucket; a shred.
    Synonyms: bit, ounce; see also Thesaurus:modicum

#### Derived terms

* sliver moon

#### See also

* chum
* slither

### Verb

sliver (third-person singular simple present slivers, present participle slivering, simple past and past participle slivered)
* (transitive) To cut or divide into long, thin pieces, or into very small pieces; to cut or rend lengthwise; to slit.
    to sliver wood
** c. 1606 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Macbeth”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:slips of yew, Sliver'd in the moon's eclipse
** 1814 July 7, [Walter Scott], Waverley; or, ’Tis Sixty Years Since. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), Edinburgh: […] James Ballantyne and Co. for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, and Brown, →OCLC:They'll sliver thee like a turnip.

### Anagrams

* Elvirs, Silver, levirs, livers, livres, rivels, silver, svirel
# 便當盒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biàndānghé
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄤ ㄏㄜˊ
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): piān-tong-a̍h
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biàndānghé
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄤ ㄏㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biàndanghé
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^4$-tang$^1$-ho$^2$
*** Yale: byàn-dāng-hé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bianndangher
*** Palladius: бяньданхэ (bjanʹdanxɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piān-tong-a̍h
*** Tâi-lô: piān-tong-a̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: piexndong'ah
*** IPA (Xiamen): /piɛn²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² aʔ⁴/

### Noun

便當盒
* bento box; lunch box
# ムリ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ムリ – see the following entry. :
| 【無理むり】 | [adjective] cannot, impossible, incapable [adjective] irrational, unreasonable, unjust [adjective] excessive; overdone; done by brute force [noun] impossibility, incapability [noun] irrationality [noun] something that is excessive; overdoing something; doing things by brute force [verb] to overexert oneself |
(This term, ムリ (muri), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# garis haluan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of garis +‎ haluan, calque of English guideline.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡa.rɪs ha.ˈlu.an/

### Noun

garis haluan (plural garis-garis haluan)
* guideline
* rectifying line
* (photography) lineal path
* policy, measure
    Synonyms: amanat, kebijakan, kebijaksanaan, mandat, manifesto, politik; polisi (Malay)

### Further reading

* “garis haluan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 地中海饮食
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 地中海饮食 – see 地中海飲食 (“Mediterranean diet”). (This term is the simplified form of 地中海飲食).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# strewth
## English
### Alternative forms

* ’strewth, streuth, strooth, struth, ’struth

### Etymology

Minced form of God's truth. Compare zounds, blimey.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɹuːθ/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -uːθ

### Interjection

strewth
* (UK, Ireland, Commonwealth, originally a minced oath) A mild oath expressing surprise or generally adding emphasis.
** 1957, Greta X (Angela Pearson), The Whipping-Post, page 109:“Strewth! Here she is,” said the salesman.
** 1971 July 1, Michael O’Donnell, “Take to the hills”, in New Scientist, page 41:“Strewth,” he whistled. “I reckon that’s a complicated fracture of the right tibia.”
** 2007, Marilys Edwards, Keep The Home Fires Burning, AuthorHouse, page 187:He smiles and is going to say something encouraging. Strewth! Why doesn’t he duck? His head’s above the parapet. He’s in the line of fire. Silly BUGGER! “CRACK!”
** 2020, "Moments of Silence", in Taskmaster, series 10, episode 8, Channel 4, character scripts in The Smart Steak:
    Nicky: 'Helloooooo?' / Sam: 'Strewth. You gotta be kidding me.'

#### See also

* bleeding
* bloody
* cripes
* damn
* euphemism
* geez
* gosh
* ruddy
* zounds

### Anagrams

* trewths
# jahiliyyah
## English
### Alternative forms

* al-Jahiliyah
* jahalia
* jahhiliya
* jahiliya

### Etymology

From Arabic جَاهِلِيَّة (jāhiliyya, “ignorance”).

### Noun

jahiliyyah (uncountable)
* (Islam, historical) The condition of ignorance, barbarism and unbelief in Arabia before the coming of Islam.
** 1834: Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, page 422 (Cambridge University Press for the Royal Asiatic Society)
    Some valuable chapters are occupied with the drawing of parallels between the Arabian Jāhiliyyah, or pre-Islamic period, and Greek heroic antiquity; some others with the history of Arabic poetry, and an endeavour to define the characteristics of the different periods and their chief representatives.

#### Further reading

* jahiliyyah on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# gemeen
## Dutch
### Etymology

From Middle Dutch gemêen, from Old Dutch *gimēni, from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī, from Proto-Germanic *gamainiz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɣəˈmeːn/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ge‧meen
* Rhymes: -eːn

### Adjective

gemeen (comparative gemener, superlative gemeenst)
* mean, hurtful
* intense, extreme
* (somewhat dated outside set phrases) common, shared, communal

#### Derived terms

* algemeen
* gemeenschap
* gemeente
* gemenebest

#### Descendants

* Afrikaans: gemeen
* Negerhollands: gemeen
* Petjo: gemeen

### Adverb

gemeen
* in common

### Noun

gemeen n (uncountable)
* (often derogatory) common people, plebs

### Anagrams

* gemene

## Saterland Frisian
### Etymology

From Old Frisian gemēne, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *gamainī. Compare German gemein; Dutch gemeen; English mean.

### Adjective

gemeen
* common
* vulgar; mean
# tea-urn
## English
### Alternative forms

* tea urn

### Noun

tea-urn (plural tea-urns)
* An urn or pot, with a gravity-fed tap at the bottom, used to hold hot water, hot tea or hot coffee.
    But as I continued to advance, the noise increased, and became like the hissing of an enormous tea-urn.

#### Translations
### See also

* samovar
* tea-trolley
* tea-wagon
* tea-ware
* tea-water
* tea-wine
* tea-wrap
* tea yellows

### References

* Travels with a Donkey in the Cévennes

### Anagrams

* Nauert, aunter, Nature, unrate, natuer, nature, earnut
# kesken
## Finnish
### Etymology

Instructive singular form of keski-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkesken/, [ˈk̟e̞s̠k̟e̞n]
* Rhymes: -esken
* Hyphenation: kes‧ken

### Adverb

kesken
* unfinished
    jäädä kesken ― to be left unfinished
    Kopiointi on vielä kesken.The copying is not finished yet.
    Hän jätti kirjan kesken.He didn't finish the book.(literally, “He left the book unfinished.”)
* finished too soon
    Keitto loppui kesken, ja osa vieraista jäi nälkäisiksi.We ran out of soup, and some guests remained hungry.

### Preposition

kesken [with genitive or partitive]
* in the middle of
    Pappi pyörtyi kesken puheen.The priest fainted in the middle of the speech.

### Postposition

kesken [with genitive]
* between, among
    kahden kesken ― between just the two of us
    keskustella kahden kesken ― to discuss in private
    meidän kesken, heidän kesken... ― among us, between them...

#### Inflection

Declension of keski-
noun case
singular
pluraladverbial form
singular
plural
nominative
keski-
–superessive
genitive
–delative
partitive
(keskeä)
–sublative
accusative
–lative
inessive
–temporal
elative
–causative
illative
–multiplicative
adessive
keskellä
–distributive
ablative
keskeltä
–temp. dist.
allative
keskelle
–prolative
keskitse
essive
keskenään
–situative
translative
–oppositive
abessive
instructive
kesken
comitative

#### Derived terms

* kesken kaiken
* keskenaikainen
* keskeneräinen
* keskenkasvuinen
* keskenkuntoinen
* keskenmeno
* keskentekoinen
* kolmenkeskinen

#### Related terms

* keskeinen
* keskelle
* keskellä
* keskeltä
* keskemmä
* keskemmäksi
* keskemmälle
* keskemmällä
* keskemmältä
* keskempänä
* keskempää
* keskentää
* keskenäinen
* keskenään
* keskessä
* keskeyttää
* keskeytyä
* keski-

### Further reading

* “kesken”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02