# 釩

| 釩 | U+91E9, &#37353; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91E9 |
| ← 釨 [U+91E8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 釪 → [U+91EA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

釩 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+3, 11 strokes, cangjie input 金竹弓戈 (CHNI), four-corner 8711$_0$, composition ⿰釒凡)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1296, character 20
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40179
* Dae Jaweon: page 1800, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4172, character 10
* Unihan data for U+91E9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 嵐 | *b·ruːm |
| 葻 | *b·uːm |
| 釩 | *pʰomʔ |
| 汎 | *pʰoms, *bum |
| 凡 | *bom |
| 帆 | *bom, *boms |
| 颿 | *bom, *boms |
| 軓 | *bomʔ |
| 梵 | *bloms, *bum |
| 芃 | *boːŋ, *bum |
| 風 | *plum, *plums |
| 飌 | *plum |
| 楓 | *plum |
| 猦 | *plum |
| 偑 | *plum |
| 檒 | *plum |
| 瘋 | *plum |
| 諷 | *plums |
| 堸 | *blum |
| 渢 | *blum |
| 鳳 | *bums |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰomʔ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 凡 (OC *bom).

### Etymology 1

* 釩
From New Latin vanadium.

#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fán (fan$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): faan$^4$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fan$^3$
* Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fan$^2$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hoân
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huam$^5$ / huang$^5$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$ve
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fán
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fán
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^2$
*** Yale: fán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farn
*** Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: faan$^4$
*** Yale: fàahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: faan$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fan$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /faːn²¹/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fan$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fan²²/
* Hakka
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fan$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /fan¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoân
*** Tâi-lô: huân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hoaan
*** IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou): /huan²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan¹³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huam$^5$ / huang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huâm / huâng
*** Sinological IPA : /huam⁵⁵/, /huaŋ⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$ve
*** MiniDict: ve$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$ve
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ve²³/

#### Definitions

釩
* (chemistry) vanadium

#### Compounds

* 五氟化釩 / 五氟化钒
* 五氧化二釩 / 五氧化二钒
* 四氯化釩 / 四氯化钒

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fǎn (fan$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fǎn
*** Wade–Giles: fan$^3$
*** Yale: fǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: faan
*** Palladius: фань (fanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /fän²¹⁴/
* Middle Chinese: phjomX
Rime :
| Character | 釩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 凡 (146) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 峯犯切 |
| Baxter | phjomX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰɨɐm$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰiɐm$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰiɐm$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰuam$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰiɐm$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰĭwɐm$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰi̯wɐm$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fǎn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | faan$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰomʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 釩 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2912 |
| Phonetic component | 凡 |
| Rime group | 談 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 釩 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰomʔ/ |

#### Definitions

釩
* (historical dictionaries only) to touch lightly
* (historical dictionaries only) vessel

### Etymology 3

* For pronunciation and definitions of 釩 – see 䀀 (“cup”). (This character is a variant form of 䀀).

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): はん (han)、ほん (hon)
* Kun: はらう (harau)

## Korean
### Hanja

釩 (eum 범 (beom))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.