# quart
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kwɔːt/
* (General American) IPA: /kwɔɹt/, /kɔɹt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Homophone: court (General American, without the /w/ sound in 'quart')
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t

### Etymology 1

From Middle English quart, quarte, from Old French quarte, carte, from Latin quartus (“one-fourth”). Cognate with Spanish cuarto (“quarter; room, quarters”).

#### Noun

quart (plural quarts)
* A unit of liquid capacity equal to two pints; one-fourth (quarter) of a gallon. Equivalent to 1.136 liters in the UK and 0.946 liter (liquid quart) or 1.101 liters (dry quart) in the U.S.
* (card games) Four successive cards of the same suit.
** 1908, Cavendish, The laws of piquet adopted:A tierce major is good against any other tierce; a quart minor is good against a tierce major.
* (obsolete) A fourth; a quarter; hence, a region of the earth.
** 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 14:Camber did possesse the Westerne quart.
* (fencing) The fourth defensive position; quarte.
** 1837, Thomas Carlyle, The French Revolution: A History […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Chapman and Hall, →OCLC, (please specify the book or page number):[W]e behold two men with lion-look, with alert attitude, side foremost, right foot advanced; flourishing and thrusting, stoccado and passado, in tierce and quart; intent to skewer one another.

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

From Middle English quarte, querte, from Old Norse kyrt, *kvirt, neuter of Old Norse kyrr, kvirr (“quiet, still, peaceful”), from Proto-Germanic *kwerruz (“calm, satisfied, pacified”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₂- (“heavy”). Cognate with Scots quert, quart (“alive, in good health, sound”), Scots querty (“vivacious, active, in good spirits”), Danish kvær (“quiet”), Norwegian Nynorsk kvar, kvær, kverr (“still, quiet”), Icelandic kyrr (“still, calm, unmoving”).

#### Adjective

quart (comparative more quart, superlative most quart)
* (dialectal, obsolete) Safe, sound; healthy.

#### Noun

quart (uncountable)
* (obsolete) Safety, soundness; health.
** c. 1522 (date written), Thomas More, “A Treatyce (Vnfynyshed) vppon These Wordes of Holye Scrypture, Memorare Nouissima, & Ineternum non Peccabis, Remember the Last Thynges, and Thou shalt Neuer Synne. […]”, in Wyllyam Rastell [i.e., William Rastell], editor, The Workes of Sir Thomas More Knyght, […], London: […] Iohn Cawod, Iohn Waly, and Richarde Tottell, published 30 April 1557, →OCLC, book I, page 80, column 1:Now if ye felt your belly in ſuche caſe, that ye muſt be fayne al daye to tende it with warme clothes, oꝛ els ye were not able to abide the payne, would ye recken your belly ſicke oꝛ whole? I wene ye would recken your belly not in good quart.

### Etymology 3

Dialectal alteration of thwart.

#### Adjective

quart (comparative more quart, superlative most quart)
* (dialectal) Transverse.
* (dialectal) Contentious or quarrelsome.

#### Adverb

quart (comparative more quart, superlative most quart)
* (dialectal) Crosswise; across.

#### Verb

quart (third-person singular simple present quarts, present participle quarting, simple past and past participle quarted)
* (dialectal) To thwart.

### See also

* quart-pot
* quatre quart
* quatre-quart
* Winchester quart
* you can't get a quart into a pint pot

### Anagrams

* Qatur

## Catalan
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin quārtus (“fourth”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈkwart]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈkwaɾt]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾt

### Adjective

quart (feminine quarta, masculine plural quarts, feminine plural quartes)
* (ordinal number) fourth

#### Synonyms

* (fraction): quarter

#### Derived terms

* quart creixent (waxing quarter moon):
* quart minvant (waning quarter moon):
* quart de rodó (quarter round molding):

### Noun

quart m (plural quarts)
* (fractional number) quarter hour
* a political subdivision of the parishes La Massana, Ordino, and Sant Julià de Lòria in Andorra
* (obsolete) barrel; unit of liquid measure equal to one-quarter of a pipe
* (paper) quarto; paper size
* (printing) quarto; book size
* (castells) a casteller on the fourth level of a castell

#### Usage notes

* Particularly in Catalonia, it is common to tell time by counting quarters of the next hour. For example:
* 2:15 un quart de tres (= dos i quart)
* 2:30 dos quarts de tres (= dos i mitja)
* 2:45 tres quarts de tres (= tres menys quart = falta un quart per a les tres)
The equivalents given in parentheses are more common in Valencia and the Balearic Islands.

#### Derived terms

* quartà
* quartal

#### Related terms

* quartilla

### Further reading

* “quart” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## French
### Etymology

From Latin quārtus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʁ/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: car
* Rhymes: -aʁ

### Adjective

quart (feminine quarte, masculine plural quarts, feminine plural quartes)
* (dated) fourth

#### Derived terms

* quart-monde

### Noun

quart m (plural quarts)
* quarter (fraction)
* shift (period of work)

#### Derived terms

* au quart de tour
* les trois quarts du temps
* quart de finale
* quart d’heure

#### Related terms

* quatre
* quatuor

### Further reading

* “quart”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Adjective

quart m (feminine singular quarte, masculine plural quarts, feminine plural quartes)
* fourth

#### Synonyms

* quatriesme

## Norman
### Etymology 1

From Old French quart, from Latin quartus.

#### Noun

quart m (plural quarts)
* (Guernsey) quarter (fraction)

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Pronunciation

* Audio (Jersey):(file)

#### Noun

quart m (plural quarts)
* (Jersey) watch

## Old French
### Adjective

quart m (oblique and nominative feminine singular quarte)
* fourth
    le quart jourthe fourth day

### Noun

quart oblique singular, m (oblique plural quarz or quartz, nominative singular quarz or quartz, nominative plural quart)
* quarter (1/4)
* fourth (the ordinal position corresponding to four)