# 廠

| 廠 | U+5EE0, &#24288; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5EE0 |
| ← 廟 [U+5EDF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 廡 → [U+5EE1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

廠 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 戈火月大 (IFBK), four-corner 0024$_8$, composition ⿸广敞)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 350, character 30
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9490
* Dae Jaweon: page 662, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 901, character 4
* Unihan data for U+5EE0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs): semantic 广 + phonetic 敞 (OC *tʰjaŋʔ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chǎng (chang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cong$^2$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhóng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cong$^3$
* Eastern Min (BUC): chiōng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhiúⁿ / chhióⁿ / chhiáuⁿ / chhióng / chhiáng
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ciang$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$tshan
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chʻang$^3$
*** Yale: chǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chaang
*** Palladius: чан (čan)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cong$^2$
*** Yale: chóng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsong$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰɔːŋ³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhóng
*** Hakka Romanization System: cong$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: cong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ³¹/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: cong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɔŋ³¹/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: chiōng
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰuoŋ³³/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Lukang, Sanxia, Taipei, Yilan, Kaohsiung, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu, Taichung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiúⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshiúnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chviuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Lukang): /t͡sʰiũ⁵⁵/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiũ⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Yilan, Kinmen): /t͡sʰiũ⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Tainan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshiónn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chvioir
*** IPA (Zhangzhou, Tainan): /t͡sʰiɔ̃⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáuⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tshiáunn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chviao
*** IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰiãu⁴⁴⁵/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhióng
*** Tâi-lô: tshióng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiorng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiáng
*** Tâi-lô: tshiáng
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chiarng
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiaŋ⁵³/
* chhiúⁿ/chhióⁿ - vernacular;
* chhióng/chhiáng - literary.
* Middle Chinese: tsyhangX, tsyhangH
Rime :
| Character | 廠 | 廠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 昌兩切 | 尺亮切 |
| Baxter | tsyhangX | tsyhangH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰiɐŋ$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰiɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰiɑŋ$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰiɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰɨaŋ$^X$/ | /cʰɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰiaŋ$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰiaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰĭaŋ$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ$^X$/ | /t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chǎng | chàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | coeng$^2$ | coeng$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjaŋʔ/, /*tʰjaŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 廠 | 廠 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11147 | 11151 |
| Phonetic component | 尚 | 尚 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 敞 | 唱 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjaŋʔ/ | /*tʰjaŋs/ |

### Definitions

廠
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) shack (without wall)
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) (animal) shed
* factory; workshop; mill; (industrial) plant
    工廠／工厂 ― gōngchǎng ― factory
* depot; yard
    廠子／厂子 ― chǎngzi ― depot, yard

### Compounds

* 保稅工廠 / 保税工厂
* 保養廠 / 保养厂
* 兵工廠 / 兵工厂 (bīnggōngchǎng)
* 出廠 / 出厂 (chūchǎng)
* 印刷廠 / 印刷厂 (yìnshuāchǎng)
* 地下工廠 / 地下工厂
* 大木廠 / 大木厂 (Dàmùchǎng)
* 工廠 / 工厂 (gōngchǎng)
* 工廠工業 / 工厂工业
* 工廠布置 / 工厂布置
* 工廠法 / 工厂法
* 工廠衛生 / 工厂卫生
* 廠商 / 厂商 (chǎngshāng)
* 廠址 / 厂址
* 廠子 / 厂子 (chǎngzi)
* 廠容 / 厂容
* 廠家 / 厂家 (chǎngjiā)
* 廠房 / 厂房 (chǎngfáng)
* 廠方 / 厂方
* 廠棚 / 厂棚
* 廠牌 / 厂牌 (chǎngpái)
* 廠礦 / 厂矿 (chǎngkuàng)
* 廠禮拜 / 厂礼拜 (chǎnglǐbài)
* 廠衛 / 厂卫 (chǎngwèi)
* 廠衣 / 厂衣
* 廠規 / 厂规 (chǎngguī)
* 廠長 / 厂长 (chǎngzhǎng)
* 廠點掛鉤 / 厂点挂钩
* 成衣廠 / 成衣厂
* 整廠輸出 / 整厂输出
* 新廠 / 新厂 (Xīnchǎng)
* 暖廠 / 暖厂
* 木廠 / 木厂
* 東廠 / 东厂 (Dōngchǎng)
* 核能電廠 / 核能电厂
* 核電廠 / 核电厂 (hédiànchǎng)
* 楊家廠 / 杨家厂 (Yángjiāchǎng)
* 水廠 / 水厂
* 活廠經營 / 活厂经营
* 煉油廠 / 炼油厂 (liànyóuchǎng)
* 煉鋼廠 / 炼钢厂
* 熱電廠 / 热电厂
* 琉璃廠 / 琉璃厂
* 甘家廠 / 甘家厂 (Gānjiāchǎng)
* 發電廠 / 发电厂 (fādiànchǎng)
* 粥廠 / 粥厂
* 糖廠 / 糖厂 (tángchǎng)
* 紗廠 / 纱厂 (shāchǎng)
* 紙廠河 / 纸厂河 (Zhǐchǎnghé)
* 紡織廠 / 纺织厂 (fǎngzhīchǎng)
* 經廠本 / 经厂本
* 總廠 / 总厂
* 船廠 / 船厂 (chuánchǎng)
* 藥廠 / 药厂 (yàochǎng)
* 西廠 / 西厂 (Xīchǎng)
* 設廠 / 设厂
* 賭錢廠 / 赌钱厂
* 車廠 / 车厂 (chēchǎng)
* 車廠子 / 车厂子 (chēchǎngzi)
* 造幣廠 / 造币厂
* 造船廠 / 造船厂 (zàochuánchǎng)
* 進廠 / 进厂
* 酒廠 / 酒厂 (jiǔchǎng)
* 鐵工廠 / 铁工厂
* 電宰廠 / 电宰厂
* 馬廠 / 马厂

## Japanese
### Alternative forms

* Kanji in this term
* 廠
* しょう Hyōgai
* on'yomi
* 厰

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)

#### Compounds

* 廠(しょう)営(えい) (shōei)
* 廠舎(しょうしゃ) (shōsha)
* 工廠(こうしょう) (kōshō)
* 船廠(せんしょう) (senshō)

### Etymology

/sjau/ → /ɕɔː/ → /ɕoː/
From Middle Chinese 廠 (MC tsyhangX|tsyhangH).

### Affix

廠(しょう) • (shō)
* depot (Can we verify this sense?)

#### Derived terms

* 造船廠(ぞうせんしょう) (zōsenshō)
* 造(ぞう)兵(へい)廠(しょう) (zōheishō)
* 被(ひ)服(ふく)廠(しょう) (hifukushō)
* 兵(へい)器廠(きしょう) (heikishō)
* 陸(りく)軍(ぐん)糧(りょう)秣(まつ)廠(しょう) (rikugun ryōmatsushō)

## Korean
### Hanja

廠 (eum 창 (chang))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

廠: Hán Nôm readings: xưởng
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.