OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zuckerberg
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Zuckerberg. From German Zucker (“sugar”) +‎ Berg (“mountain”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzʌkərbɜː(ɹ)ɡ/
* Audio (Southern England):noicon(file)

### Proper noun

Zuckerberg (plural Zuckerbergs)
* An Ashkenazic Jewish surname from German.
** 2020 August 7, Jason Murdock, “Zuckerberg Becomes Centibillionaire after Trump Threatens TikTok Ban, Instagram Reels Launches”, in Newsweek‎:With TikTok's future now increasingly unclear, and Facebook reporting a stronger than expected performance in Q2, Zuckerberg is now a centibillionaire, joining Jeff Bezos and Bill Gates in the $100 billion club, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index.

#### Derived terms

* Faceberg
* Suckerberg
* Zucc
* Zuck
* Zuckerbergian

#### Related terms

* Cukier
* Cukierman
* Cukiermann
* Zucker
* Zuckerman
* Zuckermann
* Zuker
* Zukerberg
* Zukerman
* Zukermann

#### Translations
### Verb

Zuckerberg (third-person singular simple present Zuckerbergs, present participle Zuckerberging, simple past and past participle Zuckerberged)
* (informal) To behave like Mark Zuckerberg, especially to eject a co-investor by diluting their stock, similar to the alleged treatment of Eduardo Saverin.
** 2012 March 20, Bill Simmons, “NBA Trade Value, Part 1”, in Grantland:If there hadn't been 2,000 witnesses, I would have Zuckerberged the idea for myself.
** 2014, Jesse McLean, Wait For It: The Legendary Story of How I Met Your Mother:Robin's claim that she created Marshall's Minnesota Tidal Wave cocktail, which leads to Marshall accusing her of “Zuckerberging” him (“The Time Travelers”).
** 2016, Tomer Sharon, Validating Product Ideas: Through Lean User Research, page 105:We are Zuckerberging it! All those investors who turned us down just don't get it.
** 2018 August 3, Corey Plante, “'Rick and Morty' Failed to Make Us Hate Capitalism With Pluto and the Devil”, in Inverse:We see as much in the finale: Summer helps the Devil build up the n33dful.com digital empire, and he kicks her out just after he’s bought by Google. “You’re Zuckerberging me!?” Summer cries as she’s carried away by security.

## German
### Etymology

From Zucker (“sugar”) +‎ Berg (“mountain”).

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛʁk

### Proper noun

Zuckerberg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Zuckerbergs or (with an article) Zuckerberg, feminine genitive Zuckerberg, plural Zuckerbergs)
* a Jewish surname, Zuckerberg

#### Related terms

* Zucker
* Zuckermann

#### Descendants

* English: Zuckerberg
# táxi-lotação
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌtak.si.lo.taˈsɐ̃w̃/ [ˌtak.si.lo.taˈsɐ̃ʊ̯̃]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌta.ksi.lu.tɐˈsɐ̃w̃/

### Noun

táxi-lotação m (plural táxis-lotação)
* (transport) shared taxi (vehicle taking passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route without timetables, departing once minimally full)
# jóneʼ
## Navajo
### Verb

jóneʼ
* fourth-person singular/duoplural optative of yinééh
# ծածկույթ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ծածկոյթ (cackoytʻ), from ծածուկ (cacuk) +‎ -ոյթ (-oytʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /t͡sɑt͡sˈkujtʰ/, [t͡sɑt͡skújtʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /d͡zɑd͡zˈɡujt/, [d͡zɑd͡zɡújtʰ]

### Noun

ծածկույթ • (cackuytʻ)
* coating; surface; layer
* cover; mantle; mask; veil
* (telecommunications) coverage

#### Synonyms

* ծածկ (cack), ծածկոց (cackocʻ)
# kodošā
## Latvian
### Participle

kodošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of kodošs

### Participle

kodošā
* inflection of kodošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# 猭

| 猭 | U+732D, &#29485; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-732D |
| ← 猬 [U+732C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 献 → [U+732E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

猭 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大竹女弓人 (KHVNO), four-corner 4723$_2$, composition ⿰犭彖)

#### Derived characters

* 𦺛

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 715, character 3
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20538
* Dae Jaweon: page 1127, character 4
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1361, character 8
* Unihan data for U+732D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 蠡 | *reːlʔ, *rel, *roːl |
| 盠 | *reːlʔ, *reːl |
| 彖 | *l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns |
| 墬 | *l'els |
| 喙 | *hlods, *l̥ʰjods |
| 餯 | *hlods |
| 剶 | *ʔslon, *l̥ʰon |
| 猭 | *l̥ʰon, *l̥ʰons |
| 鶨 | *l̥ʰons, *l'uːns |
| 椽 | *l'on |
| 篆 | *l'onʔ |
| 瑑 | *l'onʔ |
| 堟 | *l'onʔ |
| 蝝 | *lon |
| 緣 | *lon, *lons |
| 櫞 | *lon |
| 掾 | *lons |
| 褖 | *l̥ʰoːns |
| 湪 | *l̥ʰoːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chuān (chuan$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chuān
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chuan
*** Wade–Giles: chʻuan$^1$
*** Yale: chwān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuan
*** Palladius: чуань (čuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trhjwen, trhjwenH
Rime :
| Character | 猭 | 猭 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 仙 (80) | 仙 (80) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 丑緣切 | 丑戀切 |
| Baxter | trhjwen | trhjwenH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰˠiuᴇn/ | /ʈʰˠiuᴇn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰʷᵚiɛn/ | /ʈʰʷᵚiɛn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰiuæn/ | /ȶʰiuæn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰwian/ | /ʈʰwian$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰjuɛn/ | /ȶʰjuɛn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭwɛn/ | /ȶʰĭwɛn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯wɛn/ | /ȶʰi̯wɛn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chuān | chuàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^1$ | cyun$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰon/, /*l̥ʰons/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猭 | 猭 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 12518 | 12520 |
| Phonetic component | 彖 | 彖 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 3 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 猭 | 猭 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰon/ | /*l̥ʰons/ |
| Notes | | 見易林 |

### Definitions

猭
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) an animal similar to a rabbit
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to be in heat
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) the appearance of animals running
# jokojošā
## Latvian
### Participle

jokojošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of jokojošs

### Participle

jokojošā
* inflection of jokojošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# back-seat game
## English
### Alternative forms

* backseat game

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Verb

back-seat game (third-person singular simple present back-seat games, present participle back-seat gaming, simple past and past participle back-seat gamed)
* (video games) To commentate excessively on the in-game decisions and actions of someone playing a video game, whilst not playing the game.
# sjón
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse sjón, from Proto-Germanic *siuniz, whence also sýn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃɔuːn/

### Noun

sjón f (genitive singular sjónar, plural sjónir)
* vision, sight
* view

#### Declension
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse sjón, from Proto-Germanic *siuniz. Doublet of sýn.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sjouːn/
    Rhymes: -ouːn

### Noun

sjón f (genitive singular sjónar, nominative plural sjónir)
* a vision, sight, eyesight
* a glimpse, sight, seeing
* a spectacle, scene, sight

#### Derived terms

* að koma undarlega fyrir sjónir (“to seem strange to someone”)
* leiða fyrir sjónir (“to convince someone of something”)
* missa sjónar á (“to lose sight of something”)
* missa sjónina (“to go blind, lose one's sight”)
* sjón er sögu ríkari (“seeing is believing”, literally “seeing is more valuable than a story”)
* vera ekki sjón að sjá (“(of someone) to look appalling”)
* þekkja í sjón (“to know someone by sight, to know someone in sight”)

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* sýn

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *siuniz.

### Noun

sjón f
* sight, eyesight
* look

#### Derived terms

* augsjón f (“sight”)
* sjónarvitni n (“the testimony of an eye-witness”)
* sjónarváttr m (“eye-witness”)
* sjónarvætti n (“the testimony of an eye-witness”)
* sjónarvǫrðr m (“look-out man”)
* sjónhagr (“having an expert, artistic eye”)
* sjónhannar (“having an expert, artistic eye”)
* sjónhannr (“having an expert, artistic eye”)
* sjónhending f (“line of sight”)
* sjónhenni n (“sharpness of eyesight”)
* sjónhverfiligr (“eye-deceiving”)
* sjónhverfing f (“ocular delusion”)
* sjónlauss (“blind”)
* sjónleysi n (“blindness”)
* skuggsjón f (“mirror”)
* umsjón f (“oversight, care, supervision”)
* undrsjón f (“a spectacle (to see)”)
* viðrsjón f (“a warning, a thing to be shunned”)
* yfirsjón f (“supervision, inspection; appearance”)
* ásjón f (“appearance”)

#### Related terms

* sjá (“to see”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: sjón
* Faroese: sjón
* Norwegian Nynorsk: sjon, sjun

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “sjón”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 365; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/365 Internet Archive]
# angkutan kota
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* angkot (acronym)

### Etymology

angkutan (“transport”) +‎ kota (“city”), literally “city transport”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aŋ.kot]
* Hyphenation: ang‧kot

### Noun

angkutan kota (plural angkutan-angkutan kota)
* (transport) shared taxi ("a vehicle for hire, taking passengers on a fixed or semi-fixed route once minimally full").

### Further reading

* “angkutan kota” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# yíná
## Navajo
### Verb

yíná
* first-person singular perfective of yinééh
# nedotās
## Latvian
### Participle

nedotās
* locative plural feminine of nedots

### Participle

nedotās
* inflection of nedotais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# carroçada
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.ʁoˈsa.dɐ/ [ka.hoˈsa.dɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ka.ʁoˈsa.dɐ/ [ka.hoˈsa.dɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ka.ʁoˈsa.dɐ/ [ka.χoˈsa.dɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ka.ʁoˈsa.da/ [ka.hoˈsa.da]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kɐ.ʁuˈsa.dɐ/ [kɐ.ʁuˈsa.ðɐ]

### Etymology 1

From carroça +‎ -ada.

#### Noun

carroçada f (plural carroçadas)
* cargo or load carried by a cart

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

carroçada
* feminine singular of carroçado

#### Participle

carroçada
* feminine singular of carroçado

### Further reading

* “carroçada”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “carroçada”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
# jēdzošos
## Latvian
### Participle

jēdzošos
* locative plural masculine of jēdzošs

### Participle

jēdzošos
* accusative plural masculine of jēdzošais
# open compound
## English
### Noun

open compound (plural open compounds)
* (grammar) A compound word with spaces in it, for example, high school, school bus, or science fiction.
    Hypernyms: compound, compound word
    Coordinate term: closed compound
** 1951, English Journal, Volume 40:
    Two-word compounds--named open compounds in Edward N. Teall's Meet Mr. Hyphen--are in fact very common.
** 1966, Ladislas Országh, Deficiencies of Modern English Dictionaries in English Studies Today, Fourth Series:
    Thus such words, to give only a very few examples, as pismire, baise-mains, favonian, hearstling, happenstance, chanticleer, and open compounds like guardhouse lawyer,sidewalk superintendent and slush fund are registered without any kind of status label ...
** 1971, Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science, Volume 5:
    Further, the language permits open compounds, as indicated above, so that we might conjecture such spellings as "battlecry, battle-field, battle ground, battle-piece and battlewise."
** 1981, Jewish Language Review:
    Should the Yiddish noun ris-uf 'start' be written as an open or a hyphenated compound? The MEYYED gives it as an open compound (ris uf) in the English- Yiddish ...
** 1992, Sheila Davis, The Songwriter's Idea Book:
    The examples also exemplify the three forms that compound words take: 1) open compound (snail mail); 2) hyphenated compound (eagle-eyed); and 3) solid compound (bookworm).
** 1996, Merriam-Webster's Dictionary of Law:
    A subentry is an open compound (e.g., express contract) whose major element is the noun (contract at whose alphabetical place the subentry is entered.
** 2008, Oxford American Large Print Dictionary:
    In an open compound, the component words are separate, with no hyphen (well fed; wagon train).
** 2011, Language-independent Compound Splitting with Morphological Operations:
    Some compounds are written as space-separated words, which are called open compounds (e.g. hard drive), while others are written as single words, which are called closed compounds (e.g. wallpaper). In this paper, we shall focus only on closed compounds because open compounds do not require further splitting.

#### Usage notes

* Compounds are hard to define exactly, especially since it is difficult to distinguish compounds from phrases.

#### Hypernyms

* compound word
* noun phrase

#### Coordinate terms

* closed compound (solid compound)
* hyphenated compound

#### Translations
### See also

* Appendix:Compounds

### References

* ↑ Compounds and multi-word expressions in the languages of Europe by Rita Finkbeiner and Barbara Schlücker, 2019
* ↑ Compounds or Phrases? - A Look at The Structure of Atypical Noun-Noun Combinations. by Elna Arvidsson, 2020

### Further reading

* “open compound”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “open compound”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
* Should that word have a hyphen?, merriam-webster.com
* English compound on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Compound (linguistics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# skinn
## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse skinn, from Proto-Germanic *skinþą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /scɪnː/
    Rhymes: -ɪnː

### Noun

skinn n (genitive singular skinns, nominative plural skinn)
* skin
    Synonym: húð
* (informal, endearing) dear little thing, poor thing

#### Declension
## Middle English
### Noun

skinn
* Alternative form of skyn

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *skinþą, and Old Norse skinn.

#### Noun

skinn n (definite singular skinnet, indefinite plural skinn, definite plural skinna or skinnene)
* (human) skin
* (animal) hide, fur (of a whole animal, used as a rug etc.)
* (processed) leather

##### Synonyms

* (skin): hud
* (hide): hud, fell, pels
* (leather): lær

##### Derived terms

* ekornskinn
* fåreskinn
* helskinnet, heilskinna
* katteskinn
* skinnbukse
* skinnjakke

### Etymology 2

Derived from the verb skinne

#### Noun

skinn n (definite singular skinnet)
* light, shine

##### Derived terms

* måneskinn
* solskinn

#### See also

* skin (Nynorsk)

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

skinn
* imperative of skinne

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse skinn.

### Noun

skinn n (definite singular skinnet, indefinite plural skinn, definite plural skinna)
* skin
* hide

## Swedish
### Etymology

From Old Norse skinn, from Proto-Germanic *skinþą, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kenǝ-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɧɪnː/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

skinn n
* (human) skin
* (animal) hide, fur (of a whole animal, used as a rug etc.)
* (processed) leather

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | skinn | skinns |
| singular | definite | skinnet | skinnets |
| plural | indefinite | skinn | skinns |
| plural | definite | skinnen | skinnens |

#### Synonyms

* (skin): hud, hy
* (hide): hud, fäll, päls
* (leather): läder

#### Derived terms

* ekorrskinn
* fårskinn
* hålla sig i skinnet
* kattskinn
* klarskinn
* mullvadsskinn
* råskinn
* rödskinn
* skinn på näsan
* skinnbyxa
* skinnhandske
* skinnjacka
* skinnväst
* vargskinn
* vattenskinn
* vinskinn
* åka skinnhiss

### References

* skinn in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* skinn in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* skinn in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
# zimiok
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈʑi.mjɔk/

### Noun

zimiok m animal
* (Kielce) Alternative form of ziemniak

### Further reading

* Jan Łoś (1886) “ziḿoki”, in “Gwara opoczyńska. Studium dialektologiczne”, in Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności (1), volume 11, page 190
# indianizamos
## Portuguese
### Verb

indianizamos
* inflection of indianizar:
** first-person plural present indicative
** (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) first-person plural preterite indicative
# nedrošinājušās
## Latvian
### Participle

nedrošinājušās
* locative plural feminine of nedrošinājis

### Participle

nedrošinājušās
* inflection of nedrošinājušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# koksie
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔk.ɕɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɔkɕɛ
* Syllabification: kok‧sie

### Noun

koksie m inan
* locative/vocative of koks

### Noun

koksie m pers
* locative/vocative singular of koks
# 猽

| 猽 | U+733D, &#29501; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-733D |
| ← 猼 [U+733C] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 猾 → [U+733E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

猽 (Kangxi radical 94, 犬+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 大竹月日金 (KHBAC), composition ⿰犭冥)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 716, character 14
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20579
* Dae Jaweon: page 1128, character 6
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1364, character 4
* Unihan data for U+733D

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 瞑 | *meːn, *meːns, *meːŋ |
| 嫇 | *mreːŋ, *meːŋ, *meːŋʔ |
| 慏 | *meŋʔ |
| 冥 | *meːŋ |
| 榠 | *meːŋ |
| 鄍 | *meːŋ |
| 溟 | *meːŋ, *meːŋʔ |
| 螟 | *meːŋ |
| 猽 | *meːŋ |
| 蓂 | *meːŋ, *meːɡ |
| 覭 | *meːŋ, *meːɡ |
| 暝 | *meːŋ, *meːŋs |
| 幎 | *meːɡ |
| 幂 | *meːɡ |
| 塓 | *meːɡ |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): míng (ming$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄧㄥˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: míng
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄧㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: míng
*** Wade–Giles: ming$^2$
*** Yale: míng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ming
*** Palladius: мин (min)
*** Sinological IPA : /miŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: meng
Rime :
| Character | 猽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 青 (125) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | IV |
| Fanqie | 莫經切 |
| Baxter | meng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /meŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /meŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /mɛŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /mɛjŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /meŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /mieŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /mieŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | míng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ming$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*meːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 猽 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9202 |
| Phonetic component | 冥 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 冥 |
| Old Chinese | /*meːŋ/ |
| Notes | 正體爲豕旁 |

### Definitions

猽
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) small pig

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): べい (bei)、みょう (myō)、めい (mei)
# jēdzošā
## Latvian
### Participle

jēdzošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of jēdzošs

### Participle

jēdzošā
* inflection of jēdzošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# finalization
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

finalization (plural finalizations)
* Alternative form of finalisation

#### Derived terms

* prefinalization

#### Related terms

* postfinalization
* refinalization
# svefn
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* svöfn (obsolete)

### Etymology

From Old Norse svefn, from Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, an extension of *swep- (“sleep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /svɛpn/
    Rhymes: -ɛpn

### Noun

svefn m (genitive singular svefns, no plural)
* sleep
    Antonyms: vaka, vakning
* (archaic) a dream

#### Derived terms

* falla í svefn (“to fall asleep”) (uncommon)
* í fasta svefni (“to be sound asleep”)
* leggjast til svefns (“to go to bed”)
* sofna svefninum langa, sofna hinsta svefni (“to die”)
* svefninn langi (“death”)
* tala upp úr svefni (“to sleep talk”)
* djúpsvefn
* smásvefn
* svefnbekkur
* svefnfriður
* svefnherbergi n (“bedroom”)
* svefnklefi
* svefnlaus
* svefnleysi n (“insomnia”)
* svefnleysislegur
* svefnléttur
* svefnlyf
* svefnmeðal
* svefnmók
* svefnpilla
* svefnpoka
* svefnpurka f (“sleepyhead, lie-a-bed, sluggard”)
* svefnrof
* svefnró
* svefnsófi
* svefnsýki
* svefntafla
* svefnugur
* svefnvana
* svefnþungur
* vetrarsvefn

#### Related terms

* sofa

## Old Norse
### Alternative forms

* sömn — non, Trønder dialect of Old Norwegian

### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *swefnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *swépnos, an extension of *swep- (“sleep”). Cognate with Old Saxon sweƀan, Old English swefn, English sweven. The Indo-European root also led to Ancient Greek ὕπνος (húpnos), Latin somnus, Old Irish suan, Old Church Slavonic съпати (sŭpati), Russian спать (spatʹ), Latvian sapnis.

### Noun

svefn m
* sleep

#### Related terms

* sofa
* sofna

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: svefn, svöfn
* Faroese: svøvnur
* Norwegian Nynorsk: svebn, svemn, svevn, svøbn, svømn, sømn, søvn
* Elfdalian: swemmen
* Old Swedish: syfn, sømn
** Swedish: sömn
* Old Danish: syfn, søfn
** Danish: søvn
*** Norwegian Bokmål: søvn
* Gutnish: svivn, syvn, svämn, svömn

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “svefn”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
* M. Hægstad (1899) Gamalt trøndermaal : upplysningar um maalet i Trøndelag fyrr 1350 og ei utgreiding um vokalverket, page 1</ref>
# pubblico
## Italian
### Alternative forms

* publico, plubico, plobico, piobico, piuvico

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpub.bli.ko/
* Rhymes: -ubbliko
* Hyphenation: pùb‧bli‧co

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin pūblicus. Doublet of piuvico, which is inherited.

#### Adjective

pubblico (feminine pubblica, masculine plural pubblici, feminine plural pubbliche)
* public
    Antonym: privato

##### Derived terms

* pubblicamente

##### Related terms

* pubblicare
* pubblicista
* pubblicità
* pubblicizzare

#### Noun

pubblico m (plural pubblici)
* the public
* audience
* spectator

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

pubblico
* first-person singular present indicative of pubblicare
# ᬢᬲᬶᬓ᭄
## Balinese

* Balinese register set
* ᬳᬮᬸᬲ᭄ (alus): ᬢᬲᬶᬓ᭄
* ᬫᭂᬤ᭄ᬬ (media): ᬳᬸᬬᬄ
* ᬓᬲᬃ (kasar): ᬳᬸᬬᬄ

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tasik (“sea; saltwater”).

### Noun

ᬢᬲᬶᬓ᭄ (tasik) (alus)
* salt

### References

* Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*tasik”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
# nedrīkstamos
## Latvian
### Participle

nedrīkstamos
* locative plural masculine of nedrīkstams

### Participle

nedrīkstamos
* accusative plural masculine of nedrīkstamais
# koksowi
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔkˈsɔ.vi/
* Rhymes: -ɔvi
* Syllabification: kok‧so‧wi

### Noun

koksowi m inan
* dative of koks

### Noun

koksowi m pers
* dative singular of koks