# 錆

| 錆 | U+9306, &#37638; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9306 |
| ← 錅 [U+9305] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 錇 → [U+9307] |

## Translingual
### Han character

錆 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+8, 16 strokes, cangjie input 金手一月 (CQMB), four-corner 8512$_7$, composition ⿰釒青 or ⿰釒靑)
* the color of a mineral

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1309, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40523
* Dae Jaweon: page 1811, character 11
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4214, character 4
* Unihan data for U+9306

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 猜 | *sʰlɯː |
| 輤 | *sʰleːns |
| 綪 | *sʰleːns, *ʔsreːŋ |
| 倩 | *sʰleːns, *sʰleŋs |
| 棈 | *sʰleːns |
| 蒨 | *sʰeːns |
| 篟 | *sʰeːns |
| 生 | *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs |
| 牲 | *sreŋ |
| 笙 | *sreŋ |
| 甥 | *sreŋ |
| 鉎 | *sreŋ, *sleːŋ |
| 珄 | *sreŋ |
| 鼪 | *sreŋ, *sreŋs |
| 猩 | *sreŋ, *seːŋ |
| 狌 | *sreŋ |
| 眚 | *sreŋʔ |
| 貹 | *sreŋs |
| 崝 | *zreːŋ |
| 精 | *ʔsleŋ, *ʔsleŋs |
| 菁 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 鶄 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 蜻 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 鼱 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 婧 | *ʔsleŋ, *zleŋs, *zleŋʔ |
| 睛 | *ʔsleŋ, *sʰleŋʔ |
| 箐 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 聙 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 旌 | *ʔsleŋ |
| 清 | *sʰleŋ |
| 圊 | *sʰleŋ |
| 請 | *sʰleŋʔ, *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 凊 | *sʰleŋs |
| 䝼 | *zleŋs, *zleŋ |
| 靚 | *zleŋs |
| 情 | *zleŋ |
| 晴 | *zleŋ |
| 夝 | *zleŋ |
| 靜 | *zleŋʔ |
| 靖 | *zleŋʔ |
| 睲 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 惺 | *seŋʔ, *seːŋ |
| 性 | *sleŋs |
| 姓 | *sleŋs |
| 靗 | *l̥ʰeŋs |
| 鯖 | *ʔljeŋ, *sʰleːŋ |
| 青 | *sʰleːŋ |
| 靘 | *sʰleːŋ, *sʰleːŋs |
| 掅 | *sʰleːŋs |
| 胜 | *sleːŋ |
| 曐 | *sleːŋ |
| 星 | *sleːŋ |
| 鮏 | *sleːŋ |
| 腥 | *seːŋ, *seːŋs |
| 鯹 | *seːŋ |
| 醒 | *seːŋ, *seːŋʔ, *seːŋs |
| 篂 | *seːŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiāng (qiang$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄤ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiāng
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄤ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciang
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiang$^1$
*** Yale: chyāng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiang
*** Palladius: цян (cjan)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: coeng$^1$
*** Yale: chēung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: cêng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

### Definitions

錆
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Compounds

* 錆色 / 锖色

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* rust
* patina

#### Readings

* Go-on: そう (sō)
* Kan-on: しょう (shō)
* Kan’yō-on: せい (sei)
* Kun: さび (sabi, 錆)、さびる (sabiru, 錆びる)、くわしい (kuwashii, 錆しい)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 錆
* さび Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 銹 鏽
From 錆び (sabi), the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 錆(さ)びる (sabiru, “to rust”, intransitive).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さび [sàbíꜜ] (Odaka – [2])
* IPA: [sa̠bʲi]

### Noun

錆(さび) • (sabi)
* rust

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Hanja

錆 • (cheong) (hangeul 청, revised cheong, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏng, Yale cheng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

錆: Hán Nôm readings: thanh, thương, xanh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.