# 哴

| 哴 | U+54F4, &#21748; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54F4 |
| ← 哳 [U+54F3] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 哵 → [U+54F5] |

## Translingual
### Han character

哴 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口戈日女 (RIAV), composition ⿰口良)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3670
* Dae Jaweon: page 410, character 18
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 634, character 10
* Unihan data for U+54F4

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 剆 | *raːl, *raːlʔ |
| 郎 | *raːŋ |
| 稂 | *raːŋ |
| 桹 | *raːŋ |
| 鋃 | *raːŋ |
| 硠 | *raːŋ |
| 浪 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 蜋 | *raːŋ, *raŋ |
| 琅 | *raːŋ |
| 狼 | *raːŋ |
| 欴 | *raːŋ |
| 踉 | *raːŋ, *raŋ, *raŋs |
| 莨 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 艆 | *raːŋ |
| 駺 | *raːŋ |
| 躴 | *raːŋ |
| 筤 | *raːŋ |
| 閬 | *raːŋ, *raːŋs |
| 哴 | *raːŋ, *raŋs |
| 蓈 | *raːŋ |
| 廊 | *raːŋ |
| 榔 | *raːŋ, *raːŋʔ |
| 螂 | *raːŋ |
| 瑯 | *raːŋ |
| 朗 | *raːŋʔ |
| 朖 | *raːŋʔ |
| 誏 | *raːŋʔ |
| 俍 | *raːŋʔ |
| 崀 | *raːŋʔ |
| 埌 | *raːŋs |
| 蒗 | *raːŋs |
| 娘 | *naŋ |
| 良 | *raŋ |
| 粮 | *raŋ |
| 悢 | *raŋs |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liàng (liang$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄤˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: liàng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄤˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: liàng
*** Wade–Giles: liang$^4$
*** Yale: lyàng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lianq
*** Palladius: лян (ljan)
*** Sinological IPA : /li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
* Middle Chinese: ljangH
Rime :
| Character | 哴 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 力讓切 |
| Baxter | ljangH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɨɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /liɐŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /liɑŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /lɨaŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /liaŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /lĭaŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /li̯aŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | liàng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | loeng$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raŋs/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 哴 |
| Reading # | 2/2 |
| No. | 8052 |
| Phonetic component | 良 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 亮 |
| Old Chinese | /*raŋs/ |
| Notes | 見方言 |

#### Definitions

哴
* (historical dictionaries only) Only used in 哴唴 (“to cry until hoarse”).

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): láng (lang$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄤˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: láng
*** Zhuyin: ㄌㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: láng
*** Wade–Giles: lang$^2$
*** Yale: láng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lang
*** Palladius: лан (lan)
*** Sinological IPA : /lɑŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: lang
Rime :
| Character | 哴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 魯當切 |
| Baxter | lang |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /lɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /lɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /lɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /laŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /lɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /lɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /lɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | láng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | long$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*raːŋ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 哴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 |
| No. | 8028 |
| Phonetic component | 良 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 郎 |
| Old Chinese | /*raːŋ/ |

#### Definitions

哴
* (historical dictionaries only) Only used in 哴吭 (“appearance of blowing”).

### Pronunciation 3

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): nêe
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nêe
*** Tâi-lô: nêe
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /nɛ̃¹³/

#### Definitions

哴
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to lick
* (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to use the tongue to get rid of foreign matter in one's mouth

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 舐 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 舔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 舔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 舔 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 舔 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 舔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 舔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 舔 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 舔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 舔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 舔 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 舔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 舔 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 舔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 𦧺, 舔, 舐 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 𦧺, 舔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 舔, 𦧺 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 舔 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 𦧺 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 舐, 舔 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 舐 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 舐, 舔 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 𦧺 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 𦧺 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 舔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 舐 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 舐 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 舐 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 舐 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 舐 |
| Hakka | Changting | 舐 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 舐 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 舐 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 舐 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 舐 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 舐 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 舐 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 舐 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 舐 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 舐 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 舐 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 舐 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 舐 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 㐁 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 舐 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 舐 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 舔 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 舔涮 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 狧 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 狧 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 狧 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 狧 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 狧 |
| Northern Min | Pucheng (Shibei) | 狧 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 𩞨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 𩞨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 𩞨 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 𩞨 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 𩞨 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 𩞨 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 𩞨 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 𩞨 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 𩞨 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 𩞨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 舐 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 舐 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 舐 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 舐, 哴 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | jilat |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 舐 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 舐 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 舐 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 舐 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 舐 |
| Southern Min | Tunchang | 舐 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 舔 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 舔 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 舔 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 舔 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 舔 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 舔, 舐 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 舔 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 舔 |