OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kronplatz
## German
### Etymology

By surface analysis, Krone (“crown”) +‎ Platz (“place”). Attested since the 19th century, at first also in reverse order as Platzkron. From a phono-semantic matching of Ladin Plan de Corones. An older German name was Hörnle (“little horn”).

### Proper noun

der Kronplatz m (proper noun, strong, usually definite, definite genitive des Kronplatzes)
* Kronplatz (a mountain in the province of South Tyrol, Trentino-Alto Adige, Italy)
# Marcotard
## English
### Alternative forms

* Macoytard

### Etymology

From Marcos +‎ -tard. After Ferdinand Marcos & his associates.

### Noun

Marcotard (plural Marcotards)
* (Philippine politics, derogatory) A supporter or fanatic of either Ferdinand Marcos or Bongbong Marcos as well as their families and relatives.
** 2022 April 1, James Veloso, “Smart Shaming”, in Opinyon‎:The redtagging of bookstores, to me, is a sign of a growing push by certain elements in our society to promote ignorance and turn the public against education. The line being pushed by the “Marcotards” is that Tiktok and YouTube videos peddled by pseudo-historians who offer a blatantly favorable view to the Marcoses are more reliable than the textbooks written by those who have actually lived during the Martial Law years.
# limacologist
## English
### Etymology

From limacology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

limacologist (plural limacologists)
* One who studies limacology.
# ས

| ས | U+0F66, &#3942; TIBETAN LETTER SA |
| ← ཥ [U+0F65] | Tibetan | ཧ → [U+0F67] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ས
* Tibetan letter sa

## Balti
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑ/, [sɑ]

### Letter

ས (sa)
* The thirty-sixth letter of the Balti alphabet, written in the Tibetan script

## Dzongkha
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑ˥/, [sɑ˥]

### Letter

ས (sa)
* The twenty-eighth letter of the Dzongkha alphabet

## Kurtöp
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sa-j. Cognates include Tibetan ས (sa) and Dzongkha ས (sa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɐ́]

### Noun

ས (sa)
* earth
* land
* place
* soil

### References

* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2011) A Grammar of Kurtöp (PhD thesis)‎, page 124
* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 220

## Ladakhi
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sə/, [sə]

### Letter

ས (sa)
* The thirty-sixth letter of the Ladakhi alphabet

## Sherpa
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sa/, [sa]

### Etymology 1
#### Letter

ས (sa)
* The thirty-third letter of the Sherpa alphabet, written in the Tibetan script

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s/p-wa. Cognates include Jingpho wa (“tooth”), Burmese သွား (swa:), Tibetan སོ (so).

#### Noun

ས (sa) (Devanagari spelling स)
* tooth

## Sikkimese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /sɑ/, [sɑ]

### Letter

ས (sa)
* The thirty-second letter of the Sikkimese alphabet

## Tibetan
### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(s/z)a-j (“earth, ground, soil”).

### Pronunciation

* Old Tibetan: /*sa/
* Lhasa: /sa˥˥/
* Old Tibetan:
** IPA: /*sa/ (reconstructed)
* Ü-Tsang
** Tibetan pinyin: sa$^f$
** (Lhasa) IPA: /sa˥˥/

### Noun

ས • (sa)
* earth, land, soil, ground

#### Derived terms

* ས་ཁུལ (sa khul)
# పేదరాలు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పేద (pēda) +‎ ర (ra) +‎ ఆలు (ālu)(రుగాగమసంధి).

### Noun

పేదరాలు • (pēdarālu) ? (plural పేదరాళ్ళు)
* an indigent woman

#### Antonyms

* (with regards to gender) పేదవాడు (pēdavāḍu)

### References

"పేదరాలు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 795
# ajchla
## Silesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Eichel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaj.xla/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajxla
* Syllabification: aj‧chla

### Noun

ajchla f
* acorn

### Further reading

* Barbara Podgórska, Adam Podgóski (2008) “ajchla”, in Słownik gwar śląskich [A dictionary of Silesian lects], Katowice: Wydawnictwo KOS, →ISBN, page 24
# عدوى
## Arabic
### Etymology 1

From ع د و (ʕ d w); compare عَدَا (ʕadā, “to infect”).

#### Noun

عَدْوَى • (ʕadwā) f
* infection, contagion

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

From ع د و (ʕ d w); compare عَدَا (ʕadā, “to engage in hostile action”).

#### Noun

عُدْوَى • (ʕudwā) f
* hostile action

##### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ع د و
* 3 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic عَدْوَى (ʕadwā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕad.wa/, [ˈʕad.wa]
* Audio (Ramallah):(file)

### Noun

عدوى • (ʕadwa) f
* infection, contagion, contamination
* (by extension) epidemic
# 𐓓

| 𐓓 | U+104D3, &#66771; OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER ZHA |
* [unassigned: U+104D4–U+104D7]
| ← 𐓒 [U+104D2] | Osage | 𐓘 → [U+104D8] |

## Osage
### Letter

𐓓 (transliteration needed) (lowercase 𐓻)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin Ž.
# H*tler
## English
### Proper noun

H*tler
* Censored spelling of Hitler.

#### Usage notes

The use of various censored spellings of Hitler is very common on The Internet, especially on TikTok videos, YouTube video titles.
# ཨིས་ཀུལ
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

Borrowed from English school.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔís.kul]

### Noun

ཨིས་ཀུལ ('iskul)
* school

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 232
* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 40
# conseqüente
## Portuguese
### Adjective

conseqüente m or f (plural conseqüentes)
* (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of consequente; may still occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# పేరా
## Telugu
### Noun

పేరా • (pērā) ? (plural పేరాలు)
* a para or paragraph
# ბითვინია
## Georgian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [b̥itʰʷinia]
* Hyphenation: ბით‧ვი‧ნია

### Proper noun

ბითვინია • (bitvinia)
* (historical) Bithynia
# مزية
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the root م ز ي (m z y) meaning to set apart, to sit far from someone, to eulogize or praise, to be distinguished or privileged, to be elegant or possessing beautification or adornment. Interrelated with and likely developed from the root ز و ي (z w y) also denoting to set aside or apart, to invest with accoutrements, to supply, to deck or adorn, to place as a cornerstone, the most desirable looking stone of all a building's pieces.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ma.zij.ja/

### Noun

مَزِيّة • (maziyya) f (plural مَزَايَا (mazāyā) or مَزِيَّات (maziyyāt))
* excellent trait

#### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: məziyyət
* → Persian: مزیت (maziyyat)
* → Ottoman Turkish: مزیت (meziyyet)
** > Turkish: meziyet (inherited)

### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “مزية”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 2, Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 587–588
* Freytag, Georg (1837) “مزية”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 176
* Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “مزية”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc‎ (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et C$^{ie}$, page 1101
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “مزية”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1203
# biogeographer
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ geographer.

### Noun

biogeographer (plural biogeographers)
* A person engaged in biogeography.
# śwejndrać
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* śwajndrać (Sącz Lach)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈɕfɛj.ndrat͡ɕ/

### Verb

śwejndrać impf
* (intransitive, Sącz Lach) Synonym of szwargotać (“to speak German badly”)

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “śwejndrać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 330
# Grundstücksverkehrsgenehmigungszuständigkeitsübertragungsverordnung
## German
### Etymology

Grundstück (“parcel, real estate”) +‎ -s- +‎ Verkehr (“transactions, dealings”) +‎ -s- +‎ Genehmigung (“permission”) +‎ -s- +‎ Zuständigkeit (“jurisdiction, responsibility”) +‎ -s- +‎ Übertragung (“transfer”) +‎ -s- +‎ Verordnung (“regulation”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡʁʊntʃtʏksfɛɐ̯ˌkeːɐ̯sɡəˌneːmɪɡʊŋsˌt͡suːʃtɛndɪçkaɪ̯t͡sʔyːbɐˌtʁaːɡʊŋsfɛɐ̯ˌʔɔʁdnʊŋ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Grund‧stücks‧ver‧kehrs‧ge‧neh‧mi‧gungs‧zu‧stän‧dig‧keits‧über‧tra‧gungs‧ver‧ord‧nung

### Proper noun

Grundstücksverkehrsgenehmigungszuständigkeitsübertragungsverordnung f (proper noun, genitive Grundstücksverkehrsgenehmigungszuständigkeitsübertragungsverordnung)
* (rare) short title of Verordnung zur Übertragung der Zuständigkeiten des Oberfinanzpräsidenten der Oberfinanzdirektion Berlin nach § 8 Satz 2 der Grundstücksverkehrsordnung auf das Bundesamt zur Regelung offener Vermögensfragen, abbreviation GrundVZÜV, a decree that modified some real estate-related regulations, valid from 2003 to 2007. The law regulates the transfer of jurisdiction with respect to a law about the use of agriculturally used land from one local authority to another.
# ཨུ་སི་ལ
## Kurtöp
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʔú.si.lɐ]

### Noun

ཨུ་སི་ལ ('usila)
* Alternative form of ཨུ་སེ་ལ ('usela)

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 233
# 累進課税
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 累 | 進 | 課 | 税 |
| るい Grade: S | しん Grade: 3 | か Grade: 4 | ぜい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||||
* Alternative spelling
* 累進課稅 (kyūjitai)

### Etymology

Compound of 累進 (るいしん, “progressive”) +‎ 課税 (かぜい, “taxation”).

### Noun

累(るい)進(しん)課(か)税(ぜい) • (ruishinkazei)
* (Taxation) progressive tax, graduated tax
    (of an income tax or other tax) Increasing in rate as the taxable amount increases.
    消費税(しょうひぜい)は累進課税(るいしんかぜい)ではない。
       Shōhizei wa ruishinkazei de wa nai.
       Consumption tax is not progressive.

#### Antonyms

* 一律課税(いちりつかぜい) (ichiritsu kazei, “flat tax”)

#### Related terms

* 課税(かぜい) (kazei, “taxation”)
* 税率(ぜいりつ) (zeiritsu, “tax rate”)
# పేదరికము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

పేదరికం (pēdarikaṁ)

### Etymology

From పేద (pēda) +‎ -రికము (-rikamu).

### Noun

పేదరికము • (pēdarikamu) ? (plural పేదరికములు)
* pauperism, poverty

#### Synonyms

* బీదరికము (bīdarikamu), దారిద్ర్యము (dāridryamu)

### References

"పేదరికము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 795
# chalybeium
## Latin
### Adjective

chalybēïum
* inflection of chalybēïus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular
# ثرثر
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the reduplicated root ث ر ث ر (ṯ r ṯ r).

### Verb

ثَرْثَرَ • (ṯarṯara) Iq (non-past يُثَرْثِرُ (yuṯarṯiru), verbal noun ثَرْثَرَة (ṯarṯara) or ثَرْثَار (ṯarṯār))
* to chatter, to prattle
# 𐓎

| 𐓎 | U+104CE, &#66766; OSAGE CAPITAL LETTER U |
| ← 𐓍 [U+104CD] | Osage | 𐓏 → [U+104CF] |

## Osage
### Letter

𐓎 (transliteration needed) (lowercase 𐓶)
* A letter of the Osage alphabet. Latin U.

### See also

    Optional:
* 𐓎̄
* 𐓎́
* 𐓎̋
# а̄ны
## Northern Mansi
### Etymology

* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “See also Eastern Mansi оанэ (oanè)”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːni]
* Hyphenation: а̄‧ны
* Rhymes: -ni

### Noun

а̄ны (āny) (Sosva, Upper Lozva)
* cup, mug
    Synonym: ся̄йа̄ны (sâ̄jāny)
* dish, bowl
* cover, lid
    Synonym: ала (ala)

#### Declension

Sosva:
Upper Lozva:

### References

* ↑ Mansi Dictionary of Munkácsi and Kálmán, 2012
* “а̄ны”, in Northern Mansi-Hungarian dictionary, Tromsø: University of Tromsø, 2023
* Afanasʹjeva, K. V., Sobjanina, S. A. (2012) “а̄ны”, in Školʹnyj mansijsko-russkij slovarʹ [Mansi-Russian school dictionary], Khanty-Mansiysk: RIO IRO
# lichenist
## English
### Etymology

From lichen +‎ -ist.

### Noun

lichenist (plural lichenists)
* One who studies lichens.

### Anagrams

* clientish, lecithins
# agùentar
## Portuguese
### Verb

agùentar (first-person singular present agùento, first-person singular preterite agùentei, past participle agùentado)
* (European Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1945) of aguentar.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.
# పేర్చుట
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పేర్చు (pērcu) +‎ -ట (-ṭa).

### Noun

పేర్చుట • (pērcuṭa) ? (plural పేర్చుటలు)
* piling, heaping up
* verbal noun of పేర్చు (pērcu)
# gone pear shaped
## English
### Verb

gone pear shaped
* past participle of go pear shaped
# خرطال
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* خَرْطَل (ḵarṭal)

### Etymology

From the root ق ر ط ل (q r ṭ l) meaning “a packsaddle”, “a basket or bag intended for provisions”, from Aramaic קרטל (qarṭāl, “basket”) (Christian spelling ܩܪܛܠܐ), which could be:
* from Hittite 𒄑𒆳𒋫𒀀𒀠 (kurtal-, kartal-)
* borrowed from Ancient Greek κάρταλος (kártalos), κάρταλλος (kártallos) which is
** either from Ancient Greek κυρτία (kurtía, “anything made of wicker”); for more see Proto-Indo-European *kert-, found in Sanskrit कृणत्ति (kṛṇátti, “to twist thread, to spin”), Sanskrit चृटति (cṛṭáti, “to bind, to fasten together”), Latin crātis (“wattle fence, corral”), English hurdle.
** or borrowed from Aramaic, from Hittite, in which case the Aramaic is not from Ancient Greek
* derived from Middle Persian glyw' (grīw, “a measure of grain, a peck”) + -dʾl (dār, “holder, keeper, container of”).
This must also be the name for “more than one of the highly succulent salt marsh chenopods that are considered poor grazing for camels” like Bienertia cycloptera and Suaeda aegyptiaca Mandaville records from various Najdi tribes as هَرْطَلَّس (harṭallas), هَطَلَّس (hatạllas), هَرْطَبِيل (harṭabīl), هُرْطُمَان (hurṭumān), طَرْطَيع (ṭartēʕ), هَطْلَس (haṭlas) but curiously describes as seemingly involving a quinqueliteral root.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar.tˤaːl/

### Noun

خَرْطَال • (ḵarṭāl) m
* oat (Avena gen. et spp.)
    Synonym: شُوفَان (šūfān)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* خرطال on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$
* “خرطال” in Almaany
* Löw, Immanuel (1924) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 2, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, pages 437–442
* Mandaville, James Paul (2011) Bedouin Ethnobotany. Plant Concepts and Uses in a Desert Pastoral World, Tuscon: University of Arizona Press, →ISBN, pages 209, 254–255
* Rabin, Chaim (1963) “Hittite Words in Hebrew”, in Orientalia, volume 32, number 2, →DOI, pages 126–128
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “خرطال”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, page 320
* Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “خرطال”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart‎ (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 330

## Moroccan Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic خَرْطَال (ḵarṭāl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xar.tˤaːl/

### Noun

خرطال • (ḵarṭāl) m
* oat
# ニスフチ
## Ainu
### Noun

ニスフチ • (nisuhuci)
* mortar (usu)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# blue chip swap
## English
### Alternative forms

* blue-chip swap

### Noun

blue chip swap (plural blue chip swaps)
* (finance) A type of international asset trading, common in South America, in which an investor acquires a foreign asset at a cheap local rate and then sells that asset offshore, usually at a higher price.
# कल्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* কল্ (Assamese script)
* ᬓᬮ᭄ (Balinese script)
* কল্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰎𑰩𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀓𑀮𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ကလ် (Burmese script)
* કલ્ (Gujarati script)
* ਕਲ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌕𑌲𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦏꦭ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂍𑂪𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಕಲ್ (Kannada script)
* កល៑ (Khmer script)
* ກລ຺ (Lao script)
* കല് (Malayalam script)
* ᡬᠠᠯ (Manchu script)
* 𑘎𑘩𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢉᠠᠯ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦮𑧉𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐎𑐮𑑂 (Newa script)
* କଲ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢒꢭ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆑𑆬𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖎𑖩𑖿 (Siddham script)
* කල් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩜𑩽 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚊𑚥𑚶 (Takri script)
* கல் (Tamil script)
* కల్ (Telugu script)
* กลฺ (Thai script)
* ཀ་ལ྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒏𑒪𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨋𑨬𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /kɐl/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /kɐl̪/

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *kel- (“to drive”). Cognate with Latin celer (“fast”) whence English accelerate, and possibly English hold.

#### Root

कल् • (kal)
* to impel, incite, urge

##### Derived terms

* कलन (kálana)
* कलयति (kaláyati)
* कालयति (kāláyati)
* निष्कल् (niṣkal)

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कल्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0260/1.
* William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 017
* Otto Böhtlingk, Richard Schmidt (1879-1928) “कल्”, in Walter Slaje, Jürgen Hanneder, Paul Molitor, Jörg Ritter, editors, Nachtragswörterbuch des Sanskrit [Dictionary of Sanskrit with supplements] (in German), Halle-Wittenberg: Martin-Luther-Universität, published 2016
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956) Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 179
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) “548”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 548
* Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 405

### Etymology 2

Of uncertain origin.
Monier-Williams compares the root to Latin calculō (“to calculate”), while Mayrhofer makes no mention of this particular meaning and thus implicitly equates it with Etymology 1.
However, Turner separates this "sound, count" meaning from the above "impel, incite" meaning and derives the former from Dravidian; compare Tamil கல் (kal, “to learn, study”).

#### Root

कल् • (kal)
* to sound, count

##### Derived terms

* कलते (kalate)

#### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “कल्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 0260/1.
* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “kaláyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# 講論
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiǎnglùn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gang$^2$ lung$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiǎnglùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄤˇ ㄌㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiǎnglùn
*** Wade–Giles: chiang$^3$-lun$^4$
*** Yale: jyǎng-lwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jeangluenn
*** Palladius: цзянлунь (czjanlunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: gang$^2$ lung$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: káng lŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /kaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/

### Verb

講論
* to discuss

#### Synonyms

* 交涉 (jiāoshè)
* 傾 / 倾 (king$^1$) (Cantonese, informal)
* 協商 / 协商 (xiéshāng)
* 協議 / 协议 (xiéyì)
* 口語 / 口语 (kǒuyǔ) (archaic)
* 商榷 (shāngquè) (chiefly in an academic context)
* 商討 / 商讨 (shāngtǎo)
* 商談 / 商谈 (shāngtán)
* 商議 / 商议 (shāngyì)
* 商量 (shāngliang)
* 接接 (Hokkien)
* 接洽 (jiēqià) (formal)
* 插話 / 插话 (Hokkien)
* 會談 / 会谈 (huìtán)
* 槌摃鐵 / 槌𫼱铁 (Hokkien)
* 比接 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 洽商 (qiàshāng)
* 洽談 / 洽谈 (qiàtán)
* 申論 / 申论 (shēnlùn)
* 研究 (yánjiū)
* 磋商 (cuōshāng) (formal)
* 磋議 / 磋议 (cuōyì)
* 磨合 (móhé) (figurative)
* 觸牙 / 触牙 (Hokkien)
* 言說 / 言说 (yánshuō) (formal)
* 言論 / 言论 (yánlùn)
* 言辭 / 言辞 (yáncí) (literary)
* 計謀 / 计谋 (jìmóu) (literary)
* 計議 / 计议 (jìyì) (literary)
* 計較 / 计较
* 討論 / 讨论 (tǎolùn)
* 評 / 评 (píng) (literary, or in compounds)
* 評論 / 评论 (pínglùn)
* 說 / 说
* 說合 / 说合 (shuōhé)
* 說道 / 说道 (shuōdao) (colloquial)
* 談判 / 谈判 (tánpàn)
* 談論 / 谈论 (tánlùn)
* 謀慮 / 谋虑 (móulǜ) (literary)
* 議 / 议 (yì)
* 議論 / 议论 (yìlùn)
* 錦議 / 锦议 (Hokkien)
* 闡論 / 阐论 (chǎnlùn) (literary)
# పేలరి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పేలు (pēlu, “to chatter, prattle”) +‎ -అరి (-ari, “doer, one who has”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /peːlaɾi/

### Noun

పేలరి • (pēlari) n (plural పేలరులు)
* a chatterbox, talkative person
    Synonyms: మాటలమారి (māṭalamāri), మాటకారి (māṭakāri)

#### Derived terms

* పేలరితనము (pēlaritanamu, “talkativeness”)

#### References

* "పేలు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 802
# gotten one's own back
## English
### Verb

gotten one's own back
* past participle of get one's own back
# زلزل
## Arabic
### Etymology

From the reduplicated root ز ل ز ل (z l z l).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zal.za.la/

### Verb

زَلْزَلَ • (zalzala) Iq (non-past يُزَلْزِلُ (yuzalzilu), verbal noun زَلْزَلَة (zalzala) or زِلْزَال (zilzāl))
* to shake (transitive)
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 99:1:إِذَا زُلْزِلَتِ ٱلأَرْضُ زِلْزَالَهَاʔiḏā zulzilati l-ʔarḍu zilzālahāWhen the earth is shaken in its ultimate quaking.
* to convulse, to tremble
# ស្ដើង
## Khmer
### Etymology

Compare Khasi stang.

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic and Phonemic | ស្ដើង s̥ṭoeṅ |
| WT romanisation | sdaəng |
| (standard) IPA | /sɗaəŋ/ |

### Adjective

ស្ដើង • (sdaəng) (abstract noun ភាពស្ដើង)
* to be thin (of paper)
* to be slim, slender (of body)
* to be in small number (of hair), not enough (of air)

### Affixed forms

* សំដើង (sɑmdaəng)
# tamok
## Polish
### Etymology

From tamo +‎ -k.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /ˈta.mɔk/
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈta.mɔk]

### Adverb

tamok (not comparable)
* (Przemyśl, Sącz Lach) Synonym of tam

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “tamok”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 342
* Karol Mátyás (1891) “tamok”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 330
# biostatistician
## English
### Etymology

From bio- +‎ statistician.

### Noun

biostatistician (plural biostatisticians)
* Person making or doing research on biostatistics.
** 2007 March 30, Andrew Pollack, “Panel Endorses New Anti-Tumor Treatment”, in New York Times‎:Richard J. Chappell, a University of Wisconsin biostatistician and a committee member, voted against the drug’s efficacy.
** 2008 January 22, Andrew Vickers, “Cancer Data? Sorry, Can’t Have It”, in New York Times‎:Andrew Vickers is a biostatistician at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center in New York.
** 2008 June 20, Jeremy Pearce, “J. Ward Kennedy Is Dead at 74; Studied Heart Pumping”, in New York Times‎:Dr. Kennedy is survived by his wife, the former Kathryn Davis, a biostatistician who contributed to his reviews of coronary therapies.
# zaku
## Japanese
### Romanization

zaku
* Rōmaji transcription of ざく
# పైజామా
## Telugu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hindi पैजामा (paijāmā), from Classical Persian پایجامه (pāyjāma, “leg garment”).

### Noun

పైజామా • (paijāmā) ? (plural పైజామాలు)
* pyjamas (a matching set of light material trousers and vest for wearing to bed and sleeping in)