# -ee
## English
### Etymology 1

From Middle English -ee, -ē, from Anglo-Norman and Old French -ee, French -é, -ée, endings forming past participle of verbs ending in -er. Doublet of -ate. More distantly related to inherited English -ed.

#### Suffix

-ee
* Added to transitive verbs to form words meaning a person or thing that is the object of that verb (i.e., to whom or to which an action is done).
    Synonym: -ed
    Antonym: -er
    ‎examine + ‎-ee → ‎examinee
    ‎interview + ‎-ee → ‎interviewee
    ‎train + ‎-ee → ‎trainee
    ‎employ + ‎-ee → ‎employee
* Less commonly added to intransitive verbs to form words meaning a person or thing that is the subject of that verb (that is, who or that does an action).
    ‎absent + ‎-ee → ‎absentee
    ‎respond + ‎-ee → ‎respondee
    ‎stand + ‎-ee → ‎standee
    ‎post + ‎-ee → ‎postee
* (law) Used to form words meaning a person who is the other party to a contract or other transaction involving a person described by the corresponding word ending in -or.
    Antonym: -or
    ‎assign + ‎-ee → ‎assignee
    ‎legate + ‎-ee → ‎legatee
    ‎mortgage + ‎-ee → ‎mortgagee
* (medicine) Used to form words meaning a person who has undergone a particular medical procedure.
    ‎laryngectomy + ‎-ee → ‎laryngectomee
* Irregularly added to nouns to mean a person somehow associated with the object denoted by the noun.
    ‎barge + ‎-ee → ‎bargee
    ‎tender + ‎-ee → ‎tenderee
    ‎venereal + ‎-ee → ‎venerealee

##### Translations

The translation tables below are a guide only. See individual words formed using this suffix for more precise translations.
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### Etymology 2

Perhaps a variation on -ie and -y

#### Suffix

-ee
* Used to form diminutives.
    ‎boot + ‎-ee → ‎bootee
    ‎goat + ‎-ee → ‎goatee
    ‎settle + ‎-ee → ‎settee

##### Synonyms

* (diminutive affix): mini-, micro-, nano-, -ette, -y, -icle/-cule/-ule/-ole

##### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “diminutive affix”): super-, supra-, hyper-, ultra-, uber-, macro-, arch-, over-, mega-, giga-, -zilla, grand, great

##### Derived terms

* bootee
* goatee
* settee

##### Translations

The translation table below is a guide only. See individual words formed using this prefix for more precise translations.

### Etymology 3
#### Suffix

-ee
* (offensive, derogatory) Used in mimicking English as stereotypically spoken by the Chinese.
** 1897, The Outlook, volume 56, page 1044:"No stealee. You no thinkee? Chinaman no thinkee stealee!" he said, earnestly.
** 1938, Minnesota Journal of Education, volume 19, page 52:A Chinaman had a toothache, and phoned a dentist for an appointment. Doctor: "Two-thirty all right?" Chinaman: "Yes, tooth hurtee, all light. What time I come?"

##### Related terms

* no tickee, no washee

### References

* ↑ T.F. Hoad, Concise Dictionary of English Etymology, →ISBN; headword -ee

## Finnish
### Etymology

See -ea. With vowel assimilation.

### Suffix

-ee (colloquial or dialectal)
* Alternative form of -ea

#### Usage notes

* Predominant type in the Tavastian and Savonian dialects. Well preserved even in urban speech.
* Used in the same way as the standard -ea: e.g. korkee "high", standard korkea.
* Especially in the Savonian dialects, shorter words with the suffix are subject to consonant gemination: pimeä > pimmee.

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /e.e/, [eɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /e.e/, [eː]

### Suffix

-ee
* vocative masculine singular of -eus

## Manx
### Etymology

From Old Irish -igidir (whence also Irish -igh and Scottish Gaelic -ich), originally a denominative verb formative, from Proto-Celtic *-sagyetor; compare Welsh -hau.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /i/

### Suffix

-ee
* Suffix used to form verbs from nouns.

#### Usage notes

* Affixed verbs ending in -ee form a sizeable number of verbs. Some monosyllabic verbs in Manx (which historically are not from affixes), however, are not a result of affixation, such as niee "to wash".

#### See also

* -al

## Navajo
### Suffix

-ee
* adverbializing enclitic
    hashkéhee ― in a mean or angry way
    tąądee ― slowly, leisurely, gradually, little by little
    tʼáá ádíláahee ― in an annoying manner
    tʼáá łaʼ bizhiʼee ― united, all standing together
    tʼáá naʼńleʼee ― sloppily, carelessly, roughly
    tʼáadoo yistiʼee ― freely, boldly, without hesitation
    tʼáá nanitʼinee ― secretly, covertly
    tsʼísee kehgo ― physically, carnally

#### Derived terms
## Spanish
### Suffix

-ee
* inflection of -ear:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative