# 纓

| 纓 | U+7E93, &#32403; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7E93 |
| ← 纒 [U+7E92] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 纔 → [U+7E94] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 纓 |
| Shinjitai (extended) | 䋝 |
| Simplified | 缨 |

### Han character

纓 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+17, 23 strokes, cangjie input 女火月金女 (VFBCV), four-corner 2694$_4$, composition ⿰糹嬰)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 943, character 24
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28067
* Dae Jaweon: page 1383, character 23
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3468, character 14
* Unihan data for U+7E93

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 瀴 | *qreːŋs, *mqeːŋʔ, *qeːŋʔ |
| 甖 | *qreːŋ |
| 鸚 | *qreːŋ |
| 櫻 | *qreːŋ |
| 嚶 | *qreːŋ |
| 罌 | *qreːŋ |
| 鸎 | *qreːŋ |
| 譻 | *qreːŋ |
| 賏 | *qreŋs, *qeŋ |
| 嬰 | *qeŋ |
| 瓔 | *qeŋ |
| 纓 | *qeŋ |
| 攖 | *qeŋ |
| 蘡 | *qeŋ |
| 癭 | *qeŋʔ |
| 廮 | *qeŋʔ |
| 巊 | *qeːŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qeŋ): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 嬰 (OC *qeŋ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yīng (ying$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jing$^1$
* Eastern Min (BUC): ĭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): eng / iaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): êng$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yīng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ying
*** Wade–Giles: ying$^1$
*** Yale: yīng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ing
*** Palladius: ин (in)
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jing$^1$
*** Yale: yīng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jing$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ying$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /jɪŋ⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭng
*** Sinological IPA : /iŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: eng
*** Tâi-lô: ing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: efng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪŋ³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: iann
*** Phofsit Daibuun: viaf
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /iã⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iã³³/
* eng - literary;
* iaⁿ - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: 'jieng
Rime :
| Character | 纓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 清 (121) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於盈切 |
| Baxter | 'jieng |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔiᴇŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɛŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiæŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔiajŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɛŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɛŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯ɛŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yīng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jing$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ʔeŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qeŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 纓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yīng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ ʔjieng › |
| Old Chinese | /*ʔeŋ/ |
| English | ribbon |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 纓 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15338 |
| Phonetic component | 賏 |
| Rime group | 耕 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 嬰 |
| Old Chinese | /*qeŋ/ |

### Definitions

纓
* tassel
* tassel-like object
* ribbon
* rope
* to twine
* to suffer from

### Compounds

* 奉氂纓 / 奉牦缨
* 子路結纓 / 子路结缨
* 戶列簪纓 / 户列簪缨
* 披髮纓冠 / 披发缨冠
* 振纓 / 振缨
* 楚莊絕纓 / 楚庄绝缨
* 氂纓 / 牦缨
* 濯纓 / 濯缨
* 濯纓彈冠 / 濯缨弹冠
* 濯纓洗耳 / 濯缨洗耳
* 濯纓滄浪 / 濯缨沧浪
* 濯纓濯足 / 濯缨濯足
* 簪纓 / 簪缨
* 簪纓世胄 / 簪缨世胄
* 簪纓縉紳 / 簪缨缙绅
* 簪纓門第 / 簪缨门第
* 紅纓槍 / 红缨枪
* 終軍請纓 / 终军请缨
* 絕纓 / 绝缨 (juéyīng)
* 繁纓 / 繁缨
* 纓冠 / 缨冠
* 纓子 / 缨子 (yīngzi)
* 纓尾目 / 缨尾目
* 纓帽 / 缨帽
* 纓絡 / 缨络
* 纓緌之徒 / 缨𮉫之徒
* 羅纓 / 罗缨
* 衣纓之族 / 衣缨之族
* 被髮纓冠 / 被发缨冠
* 請纓 / 请缨 (qǐngyīng)
* 鄒纓齊紫 / 邹缨齐紫
* 長纓 / 长缨 (chángyīng)
* 雨纓 / 雨缨
* 香纓 / 香缨 (xiāngyīng)
* 馬纓丹 / 马缨丹

## Japanese

| Shinjitai (extended) | 䋝 |
| Kyūjitai | 纓 |

### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 䋝)
* crown string
* breast harness

#### Readings

* Go-on: よう (yō)
* Kan-on: えい (ei)
* Kan’yō-on: おう (ō)
* Kun: かざりひも (kazarihimo, 纓)、むながい (munagai, 纓い)、まとう (matou, 纓う)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 纓
* えい Hyōgai
* kan'on

### Noun

纓(えい) • (ei)
* the tail of a 冠 (kanmuri, “black lacquered court cap”)
* the chin-tied cords of a 冠 (kanmuri) that keep it on the head

#### Derived terms

* 巻纓(けんえい) (ken'ei)
* 細纓(さいえい) (saiei)
* 垂纓(すいえい) (suiei)
* 縄纓(なわえい) (nawaei)
* 立纓(りゅうえい) (ryūei)

#### See also

* 冠(かんむり) (kanmuri)

## Korean
### Hanja

纓 • (yeong) (hangeul 영, revised yeong, McCune–Reischauer yŏng, Yale yeng)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

纓: Hán Nôm readings: anh
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.