OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 道袍
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàopáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄆㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^6$ pou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàopáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄆㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàopáo
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-pʻao$^2$
*** Yale: dàu-páu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawpaur
*** Palladius: даопао (daopao)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ pʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^6$ pou$^4$
*** Yale: douh pòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^6$ pou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^6$ pou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯²² pʰou̯²¹/

### Noun

道袍
* Taoist robe

#### Synonyms

* (Hokkkien) 師公襖／师公袄
# linguoecology
## English
### Noun

linguoecology (uncountable)
* (linguistics) Synonym of linguistic ecology
# siður
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse siðr (“a custom, a habit; conduct, morality, religion”), from Proto-Germanic *siduz, from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dh-.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iː

### Noun

siður m (genitive singular siðar, plural siðir)
* tradition, custom

#### Derived terms

* sær er siður á landi

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse siðr (“a custom, a habit; conduct, morality, religion”), from Proto-Germanic *siduz, from Proto-Indo-European *swe-dh-. Cognate to Old English sidu (“a custom; a manner; a rite; purity”), Old High German situ (“a custom, a habit”) (whence the German Sitte), Faroese siður (“a tradition, a custom”), Swedish sed, Gothic 𐍃𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍃 (sidus), Ancient Greek ἦθος (êthos), from a Proto-Indo-European stem *swe-dh-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɪːðʏr/
* Rhymes: -ɪːðʏr

### Noun

siður m (genitive singular siðar or (in certain expressions) siðs, nominative plural siðir)
* custom, habit
    Synonym: venja
* religion
    Synonym: trúarbrögð

#### Usage notes

* The genitive form siðs is used in set phrases, siðar should otherwise be used.
* The ancient plural accusative form siðu (“customs”) is sometimes used.

#### Declension

$^1$Archaic or literary. $^2$In certain expressions.

#### Derived terms

* vera til siðs, til siðs (“to be customary”)
* hafa til siðs
* í fornum sið (“in heathen times”)
* siðfesta
* sinn er siður í landi hverju (“when in Rome do as the Romans do”)

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “siður”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “siður” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
* “siður”, in Ritmálssafn Orðabókar Háskólans [The Written Collection of the Lexicological Institute] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, (Can we date this quote?)
# Derwent
## English
### Alternative forms

* Darwent, Darwen, Darwin, Darran, Durrans, Durant

### Etymology

From Middle English Derwent, Derwente, Derwynd, from a Brythonic word such as *dwr-gent (“clear water”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɜː(ɹ)wənt/

### Proper noun

Derwent
* A river in Derbyshire, England, which flows into the River Trent.
* A demolished village, now flooded by Ladybower Reservoir, with its site in High Peak borough, Derbyshire.
* A civil parish (served by Derwent and Hope Woodlands Parish Council) in High Peak borough, Derbyshire, which formerly included the above village.
* A river in North Yorkshire, England, which also forms the border with the East Riding of Yorkshire before joining the River Ouse.
* A river in Cumbria, England, which flows into the Irish Sea at Workington.
* A river forming the border between County Durham and Northumberland, before entering Tyneside and joining the River Tyne.
* A river in Tasmania, Australia, which flows into the Tasman Sea near Hobart.
* A hamlet and former village in Alberta, Canada.
* A community of Thames Centre, Ontario, Canada.
* An unincorporated community in Valley Township, Guernsey County, Ohio, United States.
* A surname.

#### Derived terms

* Above Derwent
* Derwent Valley
* Derwentwater, Derwent Water

### References

* ↑ Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh Edition, Volume VIII, pg. 76, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1910
# yíníldloozh
## Navajo
### Verb

yíníldloozh
* second-person singular perfective of yildlóósh
# eeshkid
## Navajo
### Verb

eeshkid
* first-person singular perfective of alkeed
# khôn khéo
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

khôn +‎ khéo.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [xon˧˧ xɛw˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [kʰoŋ˧˧ kʰɛw˨˩˦] ~ [xoŋ˧˧ xɛw˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [kʰoŋ˧˧ kʰɛw˦˥] ~ [xoŋ˧˧ xɛw˦˥]

### Adjective

khôn khéo
* being clever while maintaining a cautious manner
# kúdeľa
## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kǫdělь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkuːɟeʎa]

### Noun

kúdeľa f
* (rare) Alternative form of kúdeľ

### Further reading

* “kúdeľa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# trojzub
## Slovak
### Etymology

From troj- +‎ zub.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtrɔjzup]

### Noun

trojzub m inan
* trident (a three-pronged spear)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “trojzub”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# frankincense
## English
### Etymology

From Old French franc encens (“noble incense”).

### Pronunciation

* (General American) IPA: /ˈfɹæŋkənˌsɛns/

### Noun

frankincense (countable and uncountable, plural frankincenses)
* A type of incense obtained from the Boswellia thurifera tree.
** 1916 December 29, James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, New York, N.Y.: B[enjamin] W. Huebsch, →OCLC:The glories of Mary held his soul captive : spikenard and myrrh and frankincense, symbolising the preciousness of God's gifts to her soul, rich garments, symbolising her royal lineage, her emblems, the lateflowering plant and lateblossoming tree, symbolising the agelong gradual growth of her cultus among men.
** 2019, “Keep Moving Don't Move”, in The Book of Traps and Lessons, performed by Kae Tempest:Frankincense, Frankenstein, Francophile, Philistine / Frankly, we are killing time

#### Synonyms

* olibanum

#### Derived terms

* Jew's frankincense
# alabo
## Catalan
### Verb

alabo
* first-person singular present indicative of alabar

## Hausa
### Etymology

Possibly from Yoruba èlùbọ́

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔà.là.bóː/
** (Standard Kano Hausa) IPA: [ʔà.lə̀.bóː]

### Noun

àlàbō m (possessed form àlàbon)
* yam
* cassava flour

### References

* Awde, Nicholas (1996) Hausa-English/English-Hausa Dictionary, New York, USA: Hippocrene Books, →ISBN, page 3
* Newman, Paul (2007) A Hausa-English Dictionary (Yale Language Series), New Haven, London: Yale University Press, →ISBN, page 4.

## Spanish
### Verb

alabo
* first-person singular present indicative of alabar
# pembetulan pengarang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pembetulan (“correction”) +‎ pengarang (“author”).

### Noun

pembetulan pengarang (plural pembetulan-pembetulan pengarang)
* (publishing) corrigendum, errata
# hoppian
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *huppōn, from Proto-Germanic *huppōną (“to hop”), from Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (“to bend, bow”). Cognate with Dutch huppen, German hüpfen, Swedish hoppa, and Icelandic hoppa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxop.pi.ɑn/, [ˈhop.pi.ɑn]

### Verb

hoppian
* to hop
* to skip, to bound
* to bounce
* to jump, to leap
* to dance

#### Usage notes

* The senses "to skip" and "to bounce" are not attested in Old English, but they can be securely reconstructed because they occur in Middle English and in cognates such as German hüpfen and Icelandic hoppa.

#### Synonyms

* (to jump, leap, dance): hlēapan

#### Derived terms

* *hoppa
* hoppestre
* hoppettan

#### Descendants

* Middle English: hoppen
** English: hop
# countermemoirs
## English
### Noun

countermemoirs
* plural of countermemoir
# milenial
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From English millennial.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [mi.leˈni.al]
* Hyphenation: mi‧lé‧ni‧al

### Adjective

milénial
* millennial,
** related to milenium
*** referring to the 1,000th anniversary of an event or happening.
*** occurring every thousand years.
** of or relating to people born in the last two decades of the 20th century.

#### Related terms

* milenium

### Further reading

* “milenial” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Spanish
### Noun

milenial m or f by sense (plural mileniales or milenials)
* millennial
# toiletry
## English
### Etymology

From toilet +‎ -ry.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɔɪlɪtɹi/
* Hyphenation: toi‧let‧ry
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

toiletry (plural toiletries)
* Any item used for personal hygiene or grooming (for one's toilet).

#### Hyponyms

* See also Thesaurus:toiletry

#### Derived terms

* toiletry bag
* toiletry kit

#### Translations
### References

* “toiletry”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
* “toiletry”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* tyrolite
# buôn người
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

buôn (“to trade”) +‎ người (“human”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓuən˧˧ ŋɨəj˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓuəŋ˧˧ ŋɨj˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓuəŋ˧˧ ŋɨj˨˩]

### Noun

buôn người
* human trafficking
* (historical) slave trade
# Waisenkind
## German
### Etymology

Waise (“orphan”) +‎ Kind (“child”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Waisenkind n (strong, genitive Waisenkindes or Waisenkinds, plural Waisenkinder)
* orphan
    Synonym: Waise

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

### Further reading

* “Waisenkind” in Duden online
* “Waisenkind” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# fearmonger
## English
### Alternative forms

* fear monger, fear-monger (noun and verb)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪə(ɹ)ˌmʌŋɡə(ɹ)/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Etymology 1

From fear +‎ monger.

#### Noun

fearmonger (plural fearmongers)
* Someone who spreads fear.
    Synonyms: alarmist, panicmonger, scaremonger
** 2010 December 4, Evan Thomas, “Why It's Time to Worry”, in Newsweek:I worry that, in time, a clever fearmonger could manipulate popular opinion into an electoral mandate.

##### Related terms

* fearmongering

##### Translations
### Etymology 2

Back-formation from fearmongering.

#### Verb

fearmonger (third-person singular simple present fearmongers, present participle fearmongering, simple past and past participle fearmongered)
* To spread fear.

##### Translations
### Anagrams

* form genera
# once bitten, twice shy
## English
### Alternative forms

* once burned, twice cautious
* once burned, twice shy
* once hurt, twice shy

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Proverb

once bitten, twice shy
* One is cautious if one has been hurt in the past.

#### Synonyms

* a burnt child dreads the fire, the burnt child dreads the fire
* a beaten dog may cower before a friendly hand

#### Related terms

* gunshy

#### Translations
### References

* Gregory Y. Titelman, Random House Dictionary of Popular Proverbs and Sayings, 1996, →ISBN, p. 261.
# מי שנכוה ברותחין נזהר בצוננין
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Literally, “The scalded is cautious of cold water.”

### Proverb

מִי שֶׁנִכְוָה בְּרוֹתְחִין נִזְהָר בְּצוֹנְנִין • (mi shenikhvá berotkhín niz'hár betzonenín)
* once bitten, twice shy
# -KʼOL
## Navajo
### Root

-KʼOL
* to undulate

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM/CON | -kʼooł | -kʼol | -kʼooł | -kʼoł | -kʼooł |
| REP | -kʼoł | — | — | — | — |
| NEU | | -kʼool | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -KʼOL (undulate)

### Root

-KʼOL
* to blink

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| SEM/REP | -kʼol | -kʼol | -kʼol | -kʼol | -kʼol |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

### References

* Robert W. Young and William Morgan, Sr (1987) The Navajo Language. A Grammar and Colloquial Dictionary, Albuquerque, New Mexico: University of New Mexico Press, page 335.
# эгэг
## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄ke- (“file”). Cognate to Tuvan эгээ (egee), Khakas эгиг (egig), Shor эге (ege), etc.

### Noun

эгэг • (egeg)
* file

### References

* N.N Tydykov, editor (2004), “эгэг”, in Tematičeskij slovarʹ severnyx dialektov altajskovo jazyka [Altaic Litarary word and North Altai dialect thematic Dictionary], Gorno-Altaysk: Surazakova altajstika institut, →ISBN, page 49
# -lééł
## Navajo
### Stem

-lééł
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -LÁ (handle SFO) -LÁ (handle SFO) CON -LÁ (handle SFO) -LÁ (handle SFO)
# saasty
## Yola
### Etymology

Derived from Irish sásta + -y.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsaːstiː/ (spelled sastee)

### Noun

saasty
* siesta
    Synonyms: enteete, nonteet
** 1987, The Manuscript of Jacob Poole's Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy:SAASTYSiesta

### References

* ↑ Diarmaid Ó Muirithe (1990) “A Modern Glossary of the Dialect of Forth and Bargy”, in lrish University Review‎, volume 20, number 1, Edinburgh University Press, page 160
* ↑ T. P. Dolan (1987) Eighteenth-Century lreland / lris an dá chultúr Vol. 2, Eighteenth-Century lreland Society, page 207
# wwoof
## English
### Etymology

Acronym of willing work on organic farms

### Verb

wwoof (third-person singular simple present wwoofs, present participle wwoofing, simple past and past participle wwoofed)
* To work on an organic farm in exchange for room, board, and education in organic farming.
    Alternative form: woof
** 2011 April 22, Rebecca Smithers, “Want to be a wwoofer?”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:An Australian, Over50, posted on lowimpact: "I wwoofed on six organic farms in the UK a few years ago and except for one, I found it a disappointing experience. In all cases, none of my hosts met me at stations or bus stations when they said they would.

### Noun

wwoof
* Acronym of willing worker on organic farms.
** 2002, Chris Stewart, A Parrot in the Pepper Tree:Part of the wwoof idea is that the farmers teach the wwoofers about organic farming but the reality is that the farmers often pick up as much as they share.
# bronto-
## English
### Etymology

Ancient Greek βροντή (brontḗ, “thunder”)

### Prefix

bronto-
* thunder
* (Should we delete this sense?) (informal) Synonym of ronna-

#### Derived terms
### Anagrams

* Borton, Ronbot
# dictatoriais
## Portuguese
### Adjective

dictatoriais
* plural of dictatorial
# 揭榜
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiēbǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝ ㄅㄤˇ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiēbǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝ ㄅㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiebǎng
*** Wade–Giles: chieh$^1$-pang$^3$
*** Yale: jyē-bǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiebaang
*** Palladius: цзебан (czeban)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

### Verb

揭榜
* to unveil the results of a competition, exam, etc.
# publis
## Portuguese
### Noun

publis
* plural of publi

## Spanish
### Noun

publis f pl
* plural of publi
# glabro
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin glaber.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɡla.bro/
* Rhymes: -abro
* Hyphenation: glà‧bro

### Adjective

glabro (feminine glabra, masculine plural glabri, feminine plural glabre)
* hairless, glabrous

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈɡla.broː/, [ˈɡɫ̪äbroː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈɡla.bro/, [ˈɡläːbro]

### Etymology 1

glaber (“hairless”) +‎ -ō

#### Verb

glabrō (present infinitive glabrāre); first conjugation, no perfect or supine stems
* (transitive) to denude of hair or bristles

##### Derived terms

* glabrātus

#### References

* “glabro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* glabro in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “glabrō” on page 765/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Adjective

glabrō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of glaber

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin glabrum.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡla.bɾu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡla.bɾu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈɡla.bɾo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈɡla.bɾu/ [ˈɡla.βɾu]
* Rhymes: -abɾu
* Hyphenation: gla‧bro

### Adjective

glabro (feminine glabra, masculine plural glabros, feminine plural glabras)
* hairless, glabrous

### Further reading

* “glabro”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “glabro”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “glabro”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “glabro”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin glaber.

### Adjective

glabro (feminine glabra, masculine plural glabros, feminine plural glabras)
* hairless, glabrous

### Further reading

* “glabro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ditatorial
## Galician
### Adjective

ditatorial m or f (plural ditatoriais)
* dictatorial (of or relating to a dictator or a dictatorship)

#### Derived terms

* ditatorialmente

#### Related terms

* ditador
* ditadura

### Further reading

* “ditatorial”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* dictatorial (pre-standardization)

### Etymology

Formed from Latin dictātōrius (“dictatorial”) +‎ -al. If the Latin word were directly borrowed, a form *ditatório would be expected.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /d͡ʒi.ta.to.ɾiˈaw/ [d͡ʒi.ta.to.ɾɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /d͡ʒi.ta.toˈɾjaw/ [d͡ʒi.ta.toˈɾjaʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.tɐ.tuˈɾjal/ [di.tɐ.tuˈɾjaɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /di.tɐ.tuˈɾjal/ [di.tɐ.tuˈɾjaɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /di.tɐ.tuˈɾja.li/

### Adjective

ditatorial m or f (plural ditatoriais)
* dictatorial (of or relating to a dictator or a dictatorship)
    Synonym: ditatorialesco
* (figurative) bossy; authoritarian; tyrannical
    Synonyms: autoritário, despótico, tirânico

#### Related terms

* ditador
* ditadura
* ditar
* ditatorialesco
* ditatorialismo
* ditatorialmente
* ditatório

### Further reading

* “ditatorial”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “ditatorial”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “ditatorial”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
* “ditatorial”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
# taid
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Welsh taid (“grandfather”). Doublet of dad.

### Noun

taid (plural taids)
* (North Wales) A grandfather.
    Synonym: tadcu (Southern)
    Coordinate term: nain
** 2015 July 15, Lorna Doran, “The best places for kids to eat in Wales - as recommended by YOU”, in WalesOnline‎, archived from the original on 2018-01-04:Then we threw down a gauntlet to the mams, dads, nains and taids of Wales to see where they go to treat their kids to some really good, tasty food.

#### See also

* mamgu

### References

* ↑ “taid, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

## Bikol Central
### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: ta‧id
* IPA: /ˈtaʔid/ [ˈta.ʔid̪]

### Preposition

táid (Basahan spelling ᜆᜁᜇ᜔)
* (Naga) beside
    Synonym: taning

#### Derived terms

* itaid
* kataid
* magtaid
* taidan

## Old Irish
### Verb

·taïd
* second-person plural progressive present indicative prototonic of at·tá

## Polabian
### Etymology

From Middle Low German tît, from Old Saxon tīd, from Proto-Germanic *tīdiz, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtai̯t/

### Noun

taid m inan
* time

## Scots
### Etymology

From Middle English tode.

### Noun

taid (plural taids)
* toad

## Welsh
### Etymology

Compare Irish daid (“grandfather”).
* This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Looks related to tad and tad-cu and such - via what phonological processes though?”

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tai̯d/
* Rhymes: -ai̯d

### Noun

taid m (plural teidiau)
* (North Wales) grandfather
    Synonyms: hendad, tad-cu

#### Usage notes

* The usual word for "grandfather" in the Welsh of South Wales is tad-cu.

#### Coordinate terms

* mam-gu (“grandmother”)
* nain (“grandmother”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “taid”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# betreiben
## German
### Etymology

From be- +‎ treiben. A calque of Middle Low German bedrīven.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈtʁaɪ̯bən/, [bəˈtʁaɪ̯bən], [-bm̩]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɪ̯bən

### Verb

betreiben (class 1 strong, third-person singular present betreibt, past tense betrieb, past participle betrieben, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to run, to operate (a business, an engine, etc.)
    Sie betreibt ein Onlinegeschäft für Wintersocken.She runs an online business for winter socks.
* (transitive) to do (sport, trade)
* (transitive) to pursue (a policy, a goal)
* (transitive, Switzerland) to pursue (someone) in order to collect a debt; to dun

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Betreiben, Betreiber, Betreibung
* betreibend, betrieben

#### Related terms

* Betrieb

### Further reading

* “betreiben” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “betreiben” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “betreiben” in Duden online
* “betreiben” in OpenThesaurus.de
# Penobscot
## English
### Etymology

From Penobscot Pawanobskewi.

### Noun

Penobscot (plural Penobscots or Penobscot)
* One of a sovereign people indigenous to what is now Maritime Canada and the northeastern United States, particularly Maine.

### Proper noun

Penobscot
* An extinct Abenaki (Algonquian) language, spoken in parts of the northeastern United States and in Quebec, related to Western Abenaki.
* A town in Hancock County, Maine, United States.

#### Synonyms

* Eastern Abenaki, Eastern Abnaki

#### Derived terms

* Penobscot County

#### Translations
### Further reading

* Ethnologue entry for Penobscot, aaq ⁠
# кӧдзыв
## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *kȯʒ́il, from Proto-Uralic *kuńśe. Cognates include Hungarian húgy and Northern Khanty хөс (høs).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian кодзув (kodźuv) and Udmurt кизили (kiźiľi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɘˈd͡ʑɨʋ/, [kɘˈd͡ʑɨʋ]
* Rhymes: -ɨʋ
* Hyphenation: кӧ‧дзыв

### Noun

кӧдзы́в • (ködźýv)
* star

#### Declension

Possessive declension of кӧдзыв :

### References

* R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]‎, Moscow: Русский язык, page 191
# Weogornaceastrescire
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈwe͜o.ɡor.nɑ.t͡ʃæ͜ɑs.treʃ.ʃiː.re/, [ˈwe͜o.ɣorˠ.nɑ.t͡ʃæ͜ɑs.treʃ.ʃiː.re]

### Proper noun

Weogornaċeastresċīre
* accusative/genitive/dative singular of Weogornaċeastresċīr