# Stockholm
## English
### Etymology

From Swedish Stockholm, compound of stock (“log”) +‎ holme (“islet”), due to the logs which were put outside of the Stockholm shores to prevent ships from invading.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɒkhɒlm/, /ˈstɒkhoʊ(l)m/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Proper noun

Stockholm
* A municipality, the capital and largest city of Sweden; county seat of Stockholm County, Sweden.
* (metonymically) The Swedish government.
* A county of Sweden.

#### Derived terms

* Sthlm
* Stockholm effect
* Stockholm syndrome
* Stockholm tar
* Stockholmer

#### Translations
### Verb

Stockholm (third-person singular simple present Stockholms, present participle Stockholming, simple past and past participle Stockholmed)
* To suffer from Stockholm syndrome; to form an emotional bond or identification with one's captor or oppressor, also, to form such a bond with one's victim.
** 1996, Jeffery Deaver, A Maiden's Grave:A negotiator must never Stockholm with hostages.
** 2006, Tom Philbin, Cop Speak: The Lingo of Law Enforcement and Crime, page 208:Police say Stockholming is good, because the offender also identifies with the hostage, and it's much easier to hurt someone you don't know than someone you do.
** 2009, Amy Cynthia Tang, Rethinking Repetition, page 25:There's no need for any kind of racist opposition because we are now Stockholmed to the point where we will begin to oppress ourselves if we're not careful ” ( “ The Past is Prologue , ” 25 ) .
** 2011 October, K Novoselov, “Interview with Konstantin Novoselov: 2010 Nobel Prize winner for Physics”, in Engineering & Technology, volume 6, number 9:Then the pair were jointly “Stockholmed”, as Bristol Professor Sir Michael Berry, described it.

## Afrikaans
### Proper noun

Stockholm
* Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)

#### Related terms

* Stockholmer
* Stockholms

## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstoɡɦolm]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Stockholm m inan (relational adjective stockholmský, demonym Stockholman)
* Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Stockholm”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

## Danish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsd̥ʌˌkʰʌlˀm]

### Proper noun

Stockholm
* Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish Stockholm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɔkˌɦɔlm/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Stock‧holm

### Proper noun

Stockholm n
* Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)

## Estonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Swedish Stockholm, compound of stock (“log”) +‎ holme (“islet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstokːholm/, [ˈstokːholm]
* Hyphenation: Stock‧holm

### Proper noun

Stockholm
* Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)
    Synonym: (dated) Stokholm

#### Declension
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /stɔ.kɔlm/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Stockholm f
* Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)

## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃtɔkhɔlm/, /ʃtɔkˈhɔlm/, /ˈstɔkhɔlm/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Stockholm n (proper noun, genitive Stockholms or (optionally with an article) Stockholm)
* Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtokholm]
* Hyphenation: Stock‧holm
* Rhymes: -olm

### Proper noun

Stockholm
* Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)

#### Derived terms

* stockholmi

### References

* ↑ Laczkó, Krisztina with Attila Mártonfi (2006) Helyesírás [Orthography], Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, →ISBN

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Etymology

From Swedish Stockholm (“Stockholm”), compound of stock (“log”) (due to the logs which were put outside of the Stockholm shores to prevent ships from invading), from Old Swedish stokker (“tree trunk, log”), from Old Norse stokkr, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stick, beam, stump”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push; hit”), from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”) + holme (“holm, islet”) (thought to refer to the islet Helgeandsholmen in central Stockholm), from Old Swedish holmber, Old Norse holmr, from Proto-Germanic *hulmaz (“small island, hill, mound”), from Pre-Germanic *kl̥Hmos, likely from an original mn-stem; from Proto-Indo-European *kelH- (“to rise, be tall, hill”).
The place names in the Americas are named after English Stockholm, which then again are all named after the Swedish capital with the same origin. The other place names are likely named directly after Swedish Stockholm (“Stockholm”), or have the same etymology as Stockholm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈstɔkːhɔlm/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔlm
* Hyphenation: Stock‧holm

### Proper noun

Stockholm
* Stockholm (a municipality, urban area, and capital city of Stockholm, Sweden)
* Stockholm (a village in Perstorp, Perstorp, Skåne, Sweden)
* Stockholm (a village in Ronneby, Blekinge, Sweden)
* Stockholm (a village in the Rural Municipality of Fertile Belt No. 183, Saskatchewan, Canada)
* Stockholm (an island in Vardö, Archipelago, Åland Islands, Finland)
* Stockholm (an island in Pargas, Pargas, Åboland–Turunmaar, Southwest Finland, Finland)
* Stockholm (an area in Kivimo, Pargas, Åboland–Turunmaar, Southwest Finland, Finland)
* Stockholm (a township in Crawford, Iowa, United States)
* Stockholm (a town in Aroostook, Maine, United States)
* Stockholm (an unincorporated community in Stockholm, Wright County, Minnesota, United States)
* Stockholm (a township in Wright County, Minnesota, United States)
* Stockholm (an unincorporated community in Hardyston, Sussex, New Jersey, United States)
* Stockholm (a town in St. Lawrence, New York, United States)
* Stockholm (a town in Grant, South Dakota, United States)
* Stockholm (a village in Stockholm, Pepin, Wisconsin, United States)
* Stockholm (a town in Pepin, Wisconsin, United States)

#### Derived terms

* stockholmer
* stockholmsfarer
* stockholmsk
* stockholmssyndrom

### References

* “Stockholm” in Store norske leksikon

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Stockholm
* Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)

### See also

* Eken (slang)

## Swedish
### Etymology

From stock (“log”) +‎ holme (“islet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /²stɔkː(h)ɔlm/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Stockholm n (genitive Stockholms)
* Stockholm (the capital city of Sweden)

#### Synonyms

* Eken (Månsing slang)
* Tokholm (derogatory)
* Tjockhult (derogatory)
* Fjollträsk (derogatory)

#### Derived terms

* Sthlm
* stockholmare
* stockholmiana
* stockholmsk
* stockholmska
* stockholmsrim
* Stockholmssyndrom