OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ירדן
## Hebrew

Picture dictionary :
ירדן
סוריה
לבנון
פלסטין
ישראל
ירדן
מצרים
סעודיה
עיראק
טורקיה
קפריסין
הים התיכון
ים סוף
נילוס
פרת :

### Etymology

Uncertain:
* Likely, from a Proto-Semitic root denoting “to descend”, “to go or come down”, “to stream down”, “to come down to water”, “a place descending to water”, “a watering place”; cognates found Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to go down or come upon water”), Hebrew יָרַד (yāráḏ, “to go down”), Aramaic ירד (yreḏ, “stream”), and Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”), and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”).
* Dubiously, Ludwig Köhler has affirmed as a final interpretation a compound from Proto-Iranian *yáHr̥ (“year”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year”) (compare Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār$^ə$, “year”)) and Proto-Iranian *dānu (“river”) (< Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu < Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu) (compare Ossetian дон (don, “river”), Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)), according to which the Jordan is the “year-river” because of its water level being consistent the whole year, backing this derivation by the theory that the name of the Orontes is of “certain” Iranian origin, although also found attested earlier. This is however unlikely, as the name “Yārdon” is found attested at the period of Ramesses II in the Papyrus Anastasi I, making the Semitic origin much more probable.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /jaʁˈden/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

הַיַּרְדֵּן • (hayyardén) m
* Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)

### Proper noun

יַרְדֵּן • (yardén) m or f
* Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)
    Synonym: ממלכת ירדן
* a unisex given name, Yarden, equivalent to English Jordan
* a surname

### See also

* ירדן (פירושונים) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### References

* Köhler, Ludwig (1939) “Lexikologisch-Geographisches”, in Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins‎ (in German), volume 62, number 1, pages 115–120

### Anagrams

* דינר, נדיר

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaʁdən/

### Proper noun

ירדן • (yarden) m
* Jordan (a country in Western Asia)
# כהה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Compare Aramaic [script needed] (kəhā), Arabic قَهِيَ (kahiya, “to be/become weak, lack hunger”), all possibly related to Arabic قهوة (“wine; coffee”)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

כֵּהֶה • (kehé) m (feminine singular כֵּהָה, masculine plural כֵּהִים, feminine plural כֵּהוֹת)
* dark (deep in hue)

#### Usage notes

* This describes both objects (e.g., עור כהה (“dark skin”)) and colors (e.g., כחול כהה (“dark blue”)).

#### Derived terms

* שחפית כהה

### References

* ↑ “coffee”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.
# כוהל
## Hebrew

* Root
* כ־ה־ל (k-h-l)
* 1 term

### Noun

כוהל / כֹּהֶל • (kóhel) m [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* (organic chemistry, countable) alcohol

#### Synonyms

* אַלְכּוֹהוֹל (alkohol)

### References

* “כוהל” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* כוהל on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# כוכב לכת
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

כּוֹכַב לֶכֶת • (kokháv lékhet) m (plural indefinite כּוֹכְבֵי לֶכֶת)
* (astronomy, current) planet

#### Synonyms

* פְּלָנֵטָה (planéta)

### Further reading

* כוכב לכת on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# כיור
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* כ־ו־ר (k-w-r)
* 4 terms
From the root כ־ו־ר

### Noun

כִּיּוֹר • (kiyór) m (plural indefinite כִּיּוֹרִים, singular construct כִּיּוֹר־, plural construct כִּיּוֹרֵי־)
* basin
* sink
* (Jewish law, specifically) the handwashing basin in the Temple in Jerusalem
** Tanach, Exodus 30:17-18:וַיְדַבֵּר ה׳ אֶל משֶׁה לֵּאמֹר׃ וְעָשִׂיתָ כִּיּוֹר נְחשֶׁת וְכַנּוֹ נְחשֶׁת לְרָחְצָה וְנָתַתָּ אֹתוֹ בֵּין אֹהֶל מוֹעֵד וּבֵין הַמִּזְבֵּחַ וְנָתַתָּ שָׁמָּה מָיִם׃(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** קיצור שולחן ערוך, סימן ב׳ סעיף א׳
    לפי שהאדם כאשר קם ממטתו שחרית הוא כמו בריה חדשה לעבודת הבורא יתברך שמו, לכן צריך להתקדש וליטול ידיו מן הכלי, כמו כהן שהיה מקדש ידיו בכל יום מן הכיור קודם עבודתו.

#### References

* H3595 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

#### Further reading

* כיור (פירושונים) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# כלבלב
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* כ־ל־ב (k-l-b)
* 6 terms
A diminutive form of כֶּלֶב (“dog”) formed by reduplication. Compare with חֲתַלְתּוּל (chataltul, “a kitten, a kitty”) (from חָתוּל (chatúl, “a cat”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /klavˈlav/

### Noun

כְּלַבְלַב • (klavláv) m (plural indefinite כְּלַבְלַבִּים, singular construct כְּלַבְלַב־) [pattern: קְטַלְטַל]
* doggy; a small friendly dog
* puppy

### Further reading

* כלבלב on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# לא
## Aramaic
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *lā.

### Adverb

לָא • (lā)
* no, not

#### Antonyms

* אין ('en, “yes”)

## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *lā. Cognate with Arabic لا.

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /lo/
* (Biblical Hebrew) IPA: /loː/
* Homophone: לו
* Rhymes: -o

### Adverb

לֹא • (lo)
* Not; used in negating verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.

#### Usage notes

* לא is not used to negate verbs in the imperative; rather, in ancient texts negative imperatives consist of לא and a verb in the second-person jussive, and in modern use they consist of אל (al) and a verb in the second-person future. However, even in modern use, לא may be used together with a to-infinitive to create what might be called a "general negative imperative", where no specific person is being addressed. (The general negative imperative might be better viewed as a kind of declarative, however, as it can be used in a subordinate clause.)
* Hebrew does not require a "dummy auxiliary verb" to negate a verb; for example, English "I didn't go" corresponds to Hebrew לא הלכתי (lo halákhti, “not went-1ST-PERSON-SINGULAR”).
* לא cannot be used to negate יש (yesh, “there is, there are”); rather, its negative counterpart אין (ein, “there isn't, there aren't”) must be used.
* In formal Hebrew, clauses of the form <subject> לא <verb in present-tense, adjective or noun phrase> (meaning <subject> don't/doesn't <verb> or <subject> isn't/aren't/am not <adjective or noun phrase>) are typically recast using אין (ein) in its inflections.
* לא can stand in for an entire negative clause, rather like English not or an English auxiliary verb plus not, but a bit more flexibly.

### Interjection

לֹא • (lo)
* No; used in responding to questions.

### See also

* אֵין (en, ein)
* אַיִן (ayin)

### Anagrams

* אל

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew לא.

### Adverb

לא • (loy)
* no, not so
    Synonym: ניין (neyn)
** 1998, Steven A. Jacobson, quotee, A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, Fairbanks, AK, page 91:“לא מיט אַן אַלף“"loy mit an alef""No with an א; absolutely not"
** 1998, Steven A. Jacobson, quotee, A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, Fairbanks, AK, page 91:“לא דובים ולא יער“"loy dubim veloy iar""Neither bears nor woods; entirely untrue"
** 1998, Steven A. Jacobson, quotee, A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, Fairbanks, AK, page 91:“לא היה ולא נבֿרא“"loy hoyo veloy nivro""There is no such thing."

#### Usage notes

More commonly used in idiomatic phrases; for the standard "no" equivalent, see the Germanic נײן.

#### Derived terms

* לא-די (loy-day, “Not enough (that)”)
* לא-יחרץ (loy-yekhrets, “Hush money; usually with -געלט”)
* לא-ױצח (loy-yutslekh, “Good-for-nothing; ne'er-do-well”)

### References

* Steven A. Jacobson (1998) A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, 5th edition, Fairbanks, AK: National Yiddish Book Center, →ISBN, page 91
# ל־מ־ד
## Hebrew
### Root

ל־מ־ד • (l-m-d)
* Forming words pertaining to learning.

#### Forms

* (paʿal): לָמַד (lamád, “to learn”, verb)
** לְמִידָה f (lemidá, “learning, studying”, noun)
* (nifʿal): נִלְמַד (nil'mád, “to be taught”, verb)
* (piʿel): לימד / לִמֵּד (liméd, “to teach”, verb)
* (puʿal): לֻמֵּד (lumád, verb)
* (hitpaʿel): הִתְלַמֵּד (hit'laméd, verb)
* (qiṭūl): לימוד / לִמּוּד (limúd, “process of learning, studying; a study”, noun)
** לימודים / לִמּוּדִים m pl (limudím, “classes, lessons, studies”)
* (qāṭūl): לָמוּד (lamúd, “educated”, adjective)
# ליבידו
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Ultimately from Latin libīdō (“lust, desire”).

### Noun

לִיבִּידוֹ • (libido) m (no plural forms)
* libido
# לפני
## Hebrew

Picture dictionary :
לפני
מעל
תחת
בתוך
לפני
מאחורי
על
ליד
בין :

### Etymology

* Root
* פ־נ־ה (p-n-h)
* 12 terms
לְ־ (l'-, “to, for”) +‎ פְּנֵי (p'néi, “face of”), the latter being the construct form of פָּנִים (paním, “face”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Preposition

לִפְנֵי • (lif'néi)
* Before, in advance of, prior to.
    דקה לפני הסוף ― daká lif'néi hasóf ― a minute before the end
    לפני שהגעת ― lif'néi shehigá'at(a) ― before you arrived
* Before, in front of, facing.
    יורד לפני התיבה ― yoréd lifnéi hateivá ― going down in front of the ark
    מודה אני לפניך ― modé aní l'fanécha ― I give thanks before you
* Ago.
    לפני יומיים ― lif'néi yomáyim ― two days ago
* (לְפָנַי, l'fanáy) Form of לִפְנֵי (lifnéy) including first-person singular personal pronoun as object.

#### Antonyms

* אחרי (acharéi, “after,behind”)
* מאחורי (m'achoréi, “behind, from behind”)

#### Derived terms

* לפני הספירה (lif'néi has'firá, “BCE”), לפנה״ס (Lif'n. Has., “BCE”)
* לפני ש־ (lif'néi she-, “before that”)

### Anagrams

* נפיל
# מוסקבה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From Russian Москва́ (Moskvá) (see further etymology there).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

מוֹסְקְבָה • (moskvá) f
* Moscow (a federal city, the capital and largest city of Russia)
# מזוודה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ז־ו־ד (z-w-d)
* 3 terms

### Noun

מזוודה / מִזְוָדָה • (mizvadá) f (plural indefinite מזוודות / מִזְוָדוֹת, singular construct מזוודת / מִזְוֶדֶת־, plural construct מזוודות / מִזְוְדוֹת־) [pattern: מִקְטָלָה]
* A briefcase, a suitcase

#### Further reading

* מזוודה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# מחר כך
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Blend of מָחָר (makhár, “tomorrow”) +‎ אַחַר כָּךְ (akhár kakh, “afterwards, later”).

### Adverb

מָחָר כָּךְ • (makhár kakh)
* At an uncertain time after tomorrow.
# מילון
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* מ־ל־ל (m-l-l)
* 4 terms
Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda from מילה \ מִלָּה (milá, “word”) +‎ ־וֹן (-ón).

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /miˈlon/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מילון / מִלּוֹן • (milón) m (plural indefinite מילונים / מִלּוֹנִים, singular construct מילון / מִלּוֹן־, plural construct מילוני / מִלּוֹנֵי־)
* a dictionary

#### Related terms

* מִלָּה (milá, “word”)

### Further reading

* מילון on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* לימון
* מילנו
# מסוגל
## Hebrew
### Alternative forms

* מְסֻגָּל (defective spelling)
* Root
* ס־ג־ל (s-g-l)
* 7 terms

### Adjective

מסוגל / מְסֻגָּל • (m'sugál) (masculine plural מסוגלים / מְסֻגָּלִים)
* Able, capable.

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew מסוגל.

### Adjective

מסוגל • (mesugl)
* apt, capable, charmed

#### Related terms

* סגולה (sgule)
# מעניין
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda in 1893, based off עניין / עִנְיָן ('inyán, “matter; interest”).

#### Adjective

מעניין / מְעַנְיֵן • (m'anyén) (feminine מעניינת / מְעַנְיֶנֶת, masculine plural מעניינים / מְעַנְיְנִים, feminine plural מעניינות / מְעַנְיְנוֹת)
* interesting

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

מעניין / מְעַנְיֵן • (m'anyén)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of עניין / עִנְיֵן (inyén).

##### Related terms

* מעוניין (m'unyán)

### References

* Elon Gilad (2014 March 28) “איך נולדו "מעניין" ו"משעמם"”, in Ha'aretz‎, archived from the original on 2024-01-24
# низь
## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ńiʒ́, from Proto-Uralic *ńukśe. Cognates include Northern Mansi нёхыс (nëhys) and Hungarian nyuszt.
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian низь (ńiź) and Udmurt нӥзь (niź).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲiʑ/, [ˈɲiʑ]
* Rhymes: -iʑ
* Hyphenation: низь

### Noun

низь • (ńiź)
* (obsolete) sable

#### Declension

Possessive declension of низь :

### References

* R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]‎, Moscow: Русский язык, page 273

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *ńiʒ́, from Proto-Uralic *ńukśe. Cognates include Hungarian nyuszt and Tundra Nenets нохо (noxo).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɲiʑ/, [ˈɲiʑ]
* Rhymes: -iʑ
* Hyphenation: низь

### Noun

низь • (ńiź)
* sable (Martes zibellina)

#### Declension

Possessive declension of низь :

#### Synonyms

* соболь (soboľ)

### References

* Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 46
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 426
# מצוין
## Hebrew

* Root
* צ־י־ן (ts-y-n)
* 2 terms

### Alternative forms

* מְצֻיָּן (defective spelling)
* מצויין (extremely common, though considered by some to be a misspelling)

### Etymology

The adjective follows from the verb.

### Adjective

מצוין / מְצֻיָּן • (m'tsuyán) (feminine מצוינת / מְצֻיֶּנֶת, masculine plural מצוינים / מְצֻיָּנִים, feminine plural מצוינות / מְצֻיָּנוֹת)
* Exceptional

### Verb

מצוין / מְצֻיָּן • (m'tzuyán)
* Masculine singular present participle and present tense of צוין / צֻיַּן (tzuyán).
# מקף
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־ק־ף (n-q-p)
* 6 terms

### Noun

מַקָּף • (makáf) m
* hyphen (the symbol "‐", typically used to join two or more words to form a compound term, or to indicate that a word has been split at the end of a line)
* maqaf (the Hebrew script hyphen (־))

### Adjective

מֻקָּף • (mukáf)
* defective spelling of מוקף

### References

* “מקף” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* מקף on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# משחק
## Hebrew

* Root
* שׂ־ח־ק (s-kh-q)
* 7 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /misˈχak/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מִשְׂחָק • (miskhák) m (plural indefinite מִשְׂחָקִים, singular construct מִשְׂחַק־, plural construct מִשְׂחֲקֵי־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* a game
** רותם כהן, כמעט שהתרגלתי
    דווקא שהתחלתי להבין שהחיים הם לא מִשְׂחַק ילדים
* a match

#### Derived terms

* הַמִשְׂחָקִים הַאוֹלִימְפִּיִּים m (hamis'khakím ha'olimpiyim, “The Olympic Games”)
* מִשְׂחַק וִידֵאוֹ (miskhak vide'o)
* מִשְׂחַק מַחְשֵׁב (miskhak makhshev)

#### Further reading

* משחק on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# абар
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈabar/, [ˈäbär]
* Rhymes: -abar
* Hyphenation: а‧бар

### Noun

абар • (abar)
* A type of fishing net used to catch carps.

#### Declension

Possessive declension of абар :

### References

* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 19
# נייד
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* נ־ו־ד (n-w-d)
* 6 terms
Pattern קַטָּל of the root נ־ו־ד; thus, patterned to mean "that which travels".

### Adjective

נייד / נַיָּד • (nayád) (feminine ניידת / נַיֶּדֶת, masculine plural ניידים / נַיָּדִים, feminine plural ניידות / נַיָּדוֹת)
* mobile
* portable

### Noun

נייד / נַיָּד • (nayád) m (plural indefinite ניידים / נַיָּדִים) [pattern: קַטָּל]
* mobile phone, cell phone
* laptop computer

#### Synonyms

* (cell phone): טלפון נייד,‎ פלאפון,‎ סלולר,‎ טלפון סלולרי
* (laptop computer): מחשב נייד

#### Further reading

* טלפון נייד on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
* מחשב נייד on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# נמש
## Hebrew

* Root
* נ־מ־שׁ (n-m-sh)
* 1 term

### Etymology

Compare Arabic نَمْش (namš).

### Noun

נֶמֶשׁ • (némesh) m (plural indefinite נְמָשִׁים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* freckle

#### Further reading

* נמש on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# Suzettes
## English
### Proper noun

Suzettes
* plural of Suzette

### Noun

Suzettes
* plural of Suzette
# せおふ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of せおふ – see the following entry. :
| 【背負せおう】 | [verb] [from early 1200s] to be burdened with, to carry on back or shoulder |
(This term, せおふ (seofu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# 廣し
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 廣
* ひろ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 廣し – see the following entry. :
| 【ひろし】 | [adjective] 広し: Classical Japanese and literary form of ひろい (hiroi) [proper noun] a male given name Alternative spelling 広し |
(This term, 廣し, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (広し) of the above term.) :
# fosfuro
## Italian
### Etymology

From fosf(oro) (“phosphorus”) +‎ -uro.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /foˈsfu.ro/
* Rhymes: -uro
* Hyphenation: fo‧sfù‧ro

### Noun

fosfuro m (plural fosfuri)
* phosphide

#### Derived terms

* fosfuro di indio
* fosfuro di sodio
* fosfuro di zinco

### Further reading

* fosfuro in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fosˈfuɾo/ [fosˈfu.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -uɾo
* Syllabification: fos‧fu‧ro

### Noun

fosfuro m (plural fosfuros)
* (inorganic chemistry) phosphide

### Further reading

* “fosfuro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# ב־ד־ק
## Hebrew
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
According to Klein, most scholars believe the "test" sense is related to the "repair" sense.

### Root

ב־ד־ק • (b-d-q)
* Related to repairing, mending.
* Related to checking, testing, examining.

#### See also

* ב־ת־ק (b-t-q)

### Further reading

* “ב־ד־ק” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* “ב־ד־ק”, in Hebrew dictionary and conjugation tables, Pealim.com
* Klein, Ernest (1987) “בדק”, in A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 64c
* A. Murtonen (1989) “BDQ”, in Hebrew in Its West Semitic Setting, Part I, Section Bb, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 106
# Završan
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzavr̩ʃan]

### Proper noun

Završan m anim (female equivalent Završanová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Završan”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# sobat
## English
### Noun

sobat (uncountable)
* Alternative form of sohbat

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay sobat, from Classical Malay sobat, from Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba, “friend”). Doublet of sahabat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsobat̪̚]
* Hyphenation: so‧bat

### Noun

sobat (plural sobat-sobat)
* friend, buddy, comrade
    Synonyms: bendu, dongan, handai, handai tolan, kamerad, kanca, kanti, karib, kawan, kenalan, kolega, kontak, mitra, perepat, rafik, sahabat, saki, sejawat, sekutu, sohib, teman, tolan

#### Affixed terms

* bersobat
* menyobat
* menyobati
* persobatan

#### Compounds

* sobat kental

### Further reading

* “sobat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Noun

sobat (Jawi spelling سوبت, plural sobat-sobat, informal 1st possessive sobatku, 2nd possessive sobatmu, 3rd possessive sobatnya)
* friend, buddy, comrade

### Further reading

* “sobat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Ternate
### Etymology

From Malay sobat, from Arabic صَحَابَة (ṣaḥāba, “friend”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [so.ˈbat]

### Noun

sobat (Jawi سوبت)
* friend
* companion

### References

* Frederik Sigismund Alexander de Clercq (1890) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Residentie Ternate, E.J. Brill
* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Veps
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian суббота (subbota).

### Noun

sobat
* Saturday

#### Coordinate terms

* days of the week (appendix): pühäpäiv · ezmärg · tožnarg · koumanz'päiv · nellänz'päiv · pätnič · sobat

### References

* Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “суббота”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika
# шейшемби
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Persian سه‌شنبه (se-šanbe).

### Noun

шейшемби • (şeyşembi) (Arabic spelling شەيشەمبى)
* Tuesday

#### Declension
### See also

* days of the week (appendix): ишемби (işembi) · жекшемби (jekşembi) · дүйшөмбү (düyşömbü) · шейшемби (şeyşembi) · шаршемби (şarşembi) · бейшемби (beyşembi) · жума (juma)
# бейшемби
## Kyrgyz
### Etymology

From Persian پنج‌شنبه

### Noun

бейшемби • (beyşembi) (Arabic spelling بەيشەمبى)
* Thursday

#### Declension
### See also

* days of the week (appendix): ишемби (işembi) · жекшемби (jekşembi) · дүйшөмбү (düyşömbü) · шейшемби (şeyşembi) · шаршемби (şarşembi) · бейшемби (beyşembi) · жума (juma)
# сешанбе
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian سِهْ‌شَنْبَه (sih-šanba). By surface analysis, се (se) +‎ шанбе (šanbe).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /seʃanbe/, [se.ʃäm.be]

### Noun

сешанбе • (sešanbe) (Persian spelling سه‌شنبه)
* Tuesday

### See also

* days of the week: рӯзҳои ҳафта (rüzho-yi hafta) (appendix): душанбе (dušanbe) · сешанбе (sešanbe) · чоршанбе (čoršanbe) · панҷшанбе (panjšanbe) · ҷумъа (jumʾa)/одина (odina) · шанбе (šanbe) · якшанбе (yakšanbe)

### Further reading

* сешанбе on the Tajik Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tg}$
* “сешанбе”, in Вожаҷӯ / واژه‌جو [Vožajü] (in Tajik), 2024
# ҷумъа
## Tajik
### Etymology

Inherited from Classical Persian جُمْعَه (jum'a), from Arabic جُمْعَة (jumʕa).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /d͡ʒumʔa/, [d͡ʒum.ʔä]

### Noun

ҷумъа • (jumʾa) (Persian spelling جمعه)
* Friday
    Synonym: (rare) одина (odina)

### See also

* days of the week: рӯзҳои ҳафта (rüzho-yi hafta) (appendix): душанбе (dušanbe) · сешанбе (sešanbe) · чоршанбе (čoršanbe) · панҷшанбе (panjšanbe) · ҷумъа (jumʾa)/одина (odina) · шанбе (šanbe) · якшанбе (yakšanbe)
# чаҳоршанбе
## Tajik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃahorʃanbe/, [t͡ʃʰä.ɦɔɾ.ʃäm.be]

### Noun

чаҳоршанбе • (čahoršanbe) (Persian spelling چهارشنبه)
* Alternative spelling of чоршанбе (čoršanbe, “Wednesday”)

### See also

* days of the week: рӯзҳои ҳафта (rüzho-yi hafta) (appendix): душанбе (dušanbe) · сешанбе (sešanbe) · чоршанбе (čoršanbe) · панҷшанбе (panjšanbe) · ҷумъа (jumʾa)/одина (odina) · шанбе (šanbe) · якшанбе (yakšanbe)
# декабр
## Komi-Zyrian

Month names :
| Previous: | ноябр (nojabr) |
| Next: | январ (janvar) |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian декабрь (dekabrʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɟeˈkab/, [ɟeˈkäb]
* Hyphenation: де‧кабр

### Noun

декабр • (ďekabr)
* October

#### Declension

Possessive declension of декабр :

#### Synonyms

* (archaic) ӧшым (öšym)

### References

* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 168

## Tajik
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian дека́брь (dekábrʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /deˈkabr/, [d̪e.kʰǽbɾ]

### Noun

| Dari | دسمبر |
| Iranian Persian | دسامبر |
| Tajik | декабр |
декабр • (dekabr)
* December

#### See also

* январ (yanvar)
* феврал (fevral)
* март (mart)
* апрел (aprel)
* май (may)
* июн (iyun)
* июл (iyul)
* август (avgust)
* сентябр (sentyabr)
* октябр (oktyabr)
* ноябр (noyabr)
* декабр (dekabr)