# товар
## Bulgarian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [toˈvar]
* Rhymes: -ar

### Noun

това́р • (továr) m
* commodity, product, article, goods
* solution (a product, service or anything else for selling)

#### Declension
### Anagrams

* автор (avtor)

## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɔvar]

### Noun

товар • (tovar) m (relational adjective товарен)
* load, cargo
* (figurative) obligation

#### Declension
## Russian
### Alternative forms

* това́ръ (továr) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐˈvar]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

това́р • (továr) m inan (genitive това́ра, nominative plural това́ры, genitive plural това́ров, relational adjective това́рный)
* commodity, product, article
* (in the plural) goods, wares

#### Derived terms

* verbsзатова́рить pf (zatováritʹ), затова́ривать impf (zatovárivatʹ)затова́риться pf (zatováritʹsja), затова́риваться impf (zatovárivatʹsja)отова́рить pf (otováritʹ), отова́ривать impf (otovárivatʹ)отова́риться pf (otováritʹsja), отова́риваться impf (otovárivatʹsja)растова́риться pf (rastováritʹsja), растова́риваться impf (rastovárivatʹsja)
** затова́ривание n (zatovárivanije)
** отова́ривание n (otovárivanije)
* нетова́рный (netovárnyj)
* това́рно-де́нежный (továrno-dénežnyj)
* това́рно-сырьево́й (továrno-syrʹjevój)
* това́рность f (továrnostʹ)
* товарня́к m (tovarnják)
* товаро- (tovaro-)
** товарове́д m anim (tovarovéd), товарове́дение n (tovarovédenije), товарове́дческий (tovarovédčeskij)
** товаровладе́лец m anim (tovarovladélec)
** товарообме́н m (tovaroobmén)
** товарооборо́т m (tovarooborót)
** товароотправи́тель m anim (tovarootpravítelʹ)
** товарополуча́тель m anim (tovaropolučátelʹ)
** товаропроизводи́тель m anim (tovaroproizvodítelʹ)
* това́ры m pl (továry)
** канцтова́ры m pl (kanctováry)
** продтова́ры m pl (prodtováry)
** промтова́ры m pl (promtováry)
** радиотова́ры m pl (radiotováry)
** спорттова́ры m pl (sporttováry)
** хозтова́ры m pl (xoztováry)
** электротова́ры m pl (elektrotováry)

#### Related terms

* това́рищ m anim (továrišč)

#### Descendants

* Russenorsk: tovara
* → Finnish: tavara
* → Ingrian: tavara
* → Komi-Zyrian: тӧвар (tövar)
* → Mongolian:
    Mongolian script: ᠲᠠᠸᠠᠷ (tawar)
    Cyrillic script: таваар (tavaar)
* → Veps: tavar
* → Yakut: табаар (tabaar)

### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “товар”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
* Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “товар”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 247

### Further reading

* товар in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru

### Anagrams

* отва́р (otvár)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tǒʋar/

### Noun

то̀вар m (Latin spelling tòvar)
* cargo, burden, load
* (Chakavian) donkey
* (ethnic slur) a person from Dalmatia

#### Quotations

* For quotations using this term, see Citations:tovar.

### Further reading

* “товар”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tovarъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɔˈʋar]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

това́р • (továr) m inan (genitive това́ру, nominative plural това́ри, genitive plural това́рів)
* commodity, article, product

#### Declension
### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “товар”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka