# 竘

| 竘 | U+7AD8, &#31448; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7AD8 |
| ← 竗 [U+7AD7] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 站 → [U+7AD9] |

## Translingual
### Han character

竘 (Kangxi radical 117, 立+5, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿心口 (YTPR), four-corner 0712$_0$, composition ⿰立句)

#### Derived characters

* 蒟, 䈮

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 870, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25741
* Dae Jaweon: page 1300, character 22
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2708, character 6
* Unihan data for U+7AD8

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

* Historical forms of the character 竘
* Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
* Small seal script
| | Old Chinese |
| 勾 | *koː, *koːs |
| 鉤 | *koː |
| 鴝 | *koː, *ɡo |
| 句 | *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo |
| 夠 | *koː, *koːs, *kʰoː |
| 枸 | *koː, *koːʔ, *koʔ |
| 軥 | *koː, *koːs, *ɡo |
| 狗 | *koːʔ |
| 苟 | *koːʔ |
| 岣 | *koːʔ, *ko |
| 笱 | *koːʔ |
| 玽 | *koːʔ |
| 耇 | *koːʔ |
| 豿 | *koːʔ, *qʰroːɡ |
| 敂 | *koːʔ |
| 怐 | *koːs, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs, *kos |
| 雊 | *koːs |
| 竘 | *kʰoːʔ, *kʰoʔ |
| 齁 | *qʰoː |
| 呴 | *qʰoːʔ, *qʰos |
| 蚼 | *qʰoːʔ, *ɡo |
| 豞 | *qʰoːs |
| 訽 | *qʰoːs, *ɡoːs |
| 佝 | *qʰoːs |
| 拘 | *ko |
| 駒 | *ko |
| 眗 | *ko |
| 跔 | *ko |
| 鮈 | *ko |
| 痀 | *ko |
| 蒟 | *koʔ, *kos |
| 絇 | *kos, *ɡo |
| 邭 | *kos |
| 劬 | *ɡo |
| 朐 | *ɡo |
| 鼩 | *ɡo |
| 斪 | *ɡo |
| 翑 | *ɡo |
| 葋 | *ɡo |
| 姁 | *ɡo, *qʰo, *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 欨 | *qʰo, *qʰoʔ |
| 喣 | *qʰoʔ |
| 煦 | *qʰoʔ, *qʰos |
| 昫 | *qʰos |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qǔ, kǒu (qu$^3$, kou$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄩˇ, ㄎㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): keoi$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qǔ
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄩˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cyǔ
*** Wade–Giles: chʻü$^3$
*** Yale: chyǔ
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheu
*** Palladius: цюй (cjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: kǒu
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: kǒu
*** Wade–Giles: kʻou$^3$
*** Yale: kǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: koou
*** Palladius: коу (kou)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: keoi$^5$
*** Yale: kéuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: koey$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: kêu$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰɵy̯¹³/
* Middle Chinese: khjuX, khuwX
Rime :
| Character | 竘 | 竘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 驅雨切 | 苦后切 |
| Baxter | khjuX | khuwX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰɨo$^X$/ | /kʰəu$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰio$^X$/ | /kʰəu$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰio$^X$/ | /kʰəu$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰuə̆$^X$/ | /kʰəw$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰio$^X$/ | /kʰu$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰĭu$^X$/ | /kʰəu$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰi̯u$^X$/ | /kʰə̯u$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qǔ | kǒu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | heoi$^2$ | hau$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰoːʔ/, /*kʰoʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 竘 | 竘 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 7083 | 7107 |
| Phonetic component | 句 | 句 |
| Rime group | 侯 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 口 | 齲 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰoːʔ/ | /*kʰoʔ/ |
| Notes | 見逸周書 | |

### Definitions

竘
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) skilful
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) craftsman