OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calotermes
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Calotermes
* Synonym of Kalotermes (“termite genus”)
# Norcal
## English
### Alternative forms

* Nor-cal, NorCal

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɔːɹ.kæl/

### Proper noun

Norcal
* The northern half of the state of California, generally split from Socal by the Tehachapi mountain range.
    Antonym: Socal

### Anagrams

* Alcorn, Loncar, Lorcan
# calatori
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ka.laːˈtoː.riː/, [käɫ̪äːˈt̪oːriː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ka.laˈto.ri/, [käläˈt̪ɔːri]

### Noun

calātōrī
* dative singular of calātor
# Arctotis
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Proper noun

Arctotis f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Asteraceae – certain annual and perennial plants.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids II – clades; Asterales – order; Asteraceae – family; Vernonioideae – subfamily; Arctotideae – tribe; Arctotidinae – subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Arctotis angustifolia – type species

### References

* Arctotis on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Arctotis on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Arctotis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# 御休
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 御 | 休 |
| お Grade: S | やす(み) Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 御休 – see the following entry. :
| 【お休やすみ】 | [noun] (honorific) sleep, rest [noun] (polite) a day off, absence, a holiday [interjection] Short for お休みなさい (oyasumi nasai, “good night”). Alternative spelling 御休み |
(This term, 御休, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# Kapusta
## Czech
### Etymology

From kapusta (“cabbage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapusta]

### Proper noun

Kapusta m anim (female equivalent Kapustová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kapusta”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Polish
### Etymology

From kapusta (“cabbage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈpus.ta/
* Rhymes: -usta
* Syllabification: Ka‧pus‧ta
* Homophone: kapusta

### Proper noun

Kapusta m pers
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Proper noun

Kapusta f
* a female surname

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Etymology

From kapusta (“cabbage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkapusta]

### Proper noun

Kapusta m pers (female equivalent Kapustová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Kapusta”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# 錆びる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 錆
* さ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spellings
* 銹びる 鏽びる

### Etymology

Cognate with 荒(さ)びる, 寂(さ)びる (sabiru).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さびる [sàbíꜜrù] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [sa̠bʲiɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「錆びる」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 錆びる | さびる | [sàbíꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 錆びろ | さびろ | [sàbíꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 錆びられる | さびられる | [sàbíráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 錆びさせる | さびさせる | [sàbísáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 錆びよう | さびよー | [sàbíyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 錆びない | さびない | [sàbíꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 錆びなかった | さびなかった | [sàbíꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 錆びます | さびます | [sàbímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 錆びた | さびた | [sáꜜbìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 錆びて | さびて | [sáꜜbìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 錆びれば | さびれば | [sàbíꜜrèbà] |
* (Kyoto) さびる [sàbìrú] (Teiki – [0])

### Verb

錆(さ)びる • (sabiru) intransitive ichidan (stem 錆(さ)び (sabi), past 錆(さ)びた (sabita))
* to rust

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 錆び | さび | sabi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 錆び | さび | sabi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 錆びる | さびる | sabiru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 錆びる | さびる | sabiru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 錆びれ | さびれ | sabire |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 錆びよ¹ 錆びろ² | さびよ¹ さびろ² | sabiyo¹ sabiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 錆びられる | さびられる | sabirareru |
| Causative | 錆びさせる 錆びさす | さびさせる さびさす | sabisaseru sabisasu |
| Potential | 錆びられる 錆びれる³ | さびられる さびれる³ | sabirareru sabireru³ |
| Volitional | 錆びよう | さびよう | sabiyō |
| Negative | 錆びない 錆びぬ 錆びん | さびない さびぬ さびん | sabinai sabinu sabin |
| Negative continuative | 錆びず | さびず | sabizu |
| Formal | 錆びます | さびます | sabimasu |
| Perfective | 錆びた | さびた | sabita |
| Conjunctive | 錆びて | さびて | sabite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 錆びれば | さびれば | sabireba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* 1 2 “さ・びる 【錆・銹・鏽・寂・荒】”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
# ろくこつ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ろくこつ – see the following entry. :
| 【肋骨ろっこつ】 | [noun] a rib (curved bone) |
(This term, ろくこつ (rokukotu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# さうび
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of さうび – see the following entries. :
| 【薔薇そうび】 | [noun] a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose [noun] a color scheme for 襲 (kasane, literally “layering”, a traditional style of layering robes or kimono), with crimson for the outer layer and purple for the inner layer |
| 【装備そうび】 | [noun] equipment [verb] to equip |
(This term, さうび (saubi), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) :
# しょくふ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of しょくふ – see the following entry. :
| 【織布】 | [noun] woven cloth |
(This term, しょくふ (shokufu), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# ravanahatha
## English
### Alternative forms

* ravanhatta, rawanhattha, ravanastron

### Etymology

Possibly borrowed from many Indic languages, most likely from Hindi रावण हत्था (rāvaṇ hatthā).

### Noun

ravanahatha (plural ravanahathas)
* (music) An ancient bowed stringed instrument of India, Sri Lanka, and surrounding areas, possibly an ancestor of the violin.
# Valeriana
## Translingual
### Etymology

See valerian.

### Proper noun

Valeriana f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Caprifoliaceae – valerian.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots, asterids, euasterids II – clades; Dipsacales – order; Caprifoliaceae – family; Valerianoideae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Valeriana pyrenaica (heart-leaved valerian) - type species

#### Derived terms

* Valerianella

### References

* Valeriana on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Valeriana on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Valeriana on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## English
### Etymology

From Spanish Laguna la Valeriana, a neighbouring lake.

### Proper noun

Valeriana
* An archaeological site in Campeche, Mexico.

## Cebuano
### Proper noun

Valeriana
* a female given name
# をり
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of をり – see the following entries. :
| 【おり】 | [noun] 織: weaving [verb] stem or continuative form of おる (oru) [godan] Alternative spellings 織, 織り |
(This term, をり (ori), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
| 【おり】 | [noun] cage; cell [noun] occasion; time [verb] stem or continuative form of おる (oru) [godan] Alternative spellings 檻, 折, 折り |
| 【居おり】 | [verb] to exist; to be [verb] to sit |
| 【檻おり】H | [noun] cage; cell |
(This term, をり (wori), is a historical kana spelling of the above terms.) For a list of all kanji read as をり, see Category:Japanese kanji read as をり.) :
# actualités
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ak.tɥa.li.te/
* Audio (Paris):(file)
* Rhymes: -e
* Homophone: actualité

### Noun

actualités f
* plural of actualité

### Noun

actualités f pl (plural only)
* news (recent events)
* news (media coverage of recent events)

#### Synonyms

* nouvelles
# Florida Man
## English
### Etymology

A reference to offbeat news headlines commonly phrased as Florida man [commits some unusual crime or other act].

### Proper noun

Florida Man
* A personification of the outrageous crimes and occurrences in the US state of Florida.
# aʼáádké
## Navajo
### Noun

aʼáádké
* plural of aʼáád
# jabrik
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒabrik/ [ˈd͡ʒap̚.rɪk̚]
* Rhymes: -abrik
* Syllabification: jab‧rik

### Adjective

jabrik
* (colloquial) thick and stiff (of hair)

### Further reading

* “jabrik” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Upper Sorbian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjabʀik/
* Rhymes: -abʀik
* Hyphenation: ja‧b‧rik
* Syllabification: jab‧rik

### Noun

jabrik m inan
* water starwort (Callitriche)

#### Declension
### References

* “jabrik” in Soblex
# halah
## Navajo
### Noun

halah
* fourth-person possessed form of alah
# putarga
## Maltese
### Alternative forms

* puttarga, potarga, pitarga

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian pottarga, variant of bottarga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puˈtar.ɡa/

### Noun

putarga f (plural putargi)
* botargo
# ognichą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔɡˈɲi.xɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ixɔw̃
* Syllabification: og‧ni‧chą

### Noun

ognichą
* instrumental singular of ognicha
# 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇
## Prakrit
### Alternative forms

* 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑀇 (toḍaï)
* *𑀝𑁄𑀟𑀇 (*ṭoḍaï) — reconstructed based on descendants

### Etymology

* Prakrit verb set
* 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï)
* 𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei)
Denominal verb of 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝 (tuṭṭa, “broken”) + -𑀏𑀇 (-ei), from Sanskrit *तृत्त (tṛtta, “split”), from तृद् (tṛd, “to cleave, split”) +‎ -त (-ta). Compare the participle तृण्ण (tṛṇṇa) with a different suffix.
The back-formation is by analogy with Sanskrit verbs like बुद्ध (buddhá) ~ बोधयति (bodháyati). Sanskrit forms organised under the root त्रुट् (truṭ) are Sanskritisations not attested before the Classical period.

### Verb

𑀢𑁄𑀟𑁂𑀇 (toḍei) (Devanagari तोडेइ, Kannada ತೋಡೇಇ) (transitive) (Māhārāṣṭrī)
* to break

#### Derived terms

* 𑀢𑁄𑀟 (toḍa, “breaking”)

#### Related terms

* 𑀢𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (tuṭṭaï), 𑀝𑀼𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭuṭṭaï), 𑀝𑀺𑀉𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀇 (ṭiuṭṭaï, “to be broken”)

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: तोड़ना (toṛnā)
*** Urdu: تورْنا (tornā)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Bengali: তুড়া (tuṛa)
** Bihari:
*** Bhojpuri: तूड़ल (tūṛal)
** Odia: ତୋଡ଼ିବା (toṛibā)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Punjabi:
*** Gurmukhi script: ਤੋਡ਼ਨਾ (toṛnā)
*** Shahmukhi script: تورْنا (tornā)
** Sindhi: ٽوڙَڻُ (ṭoṛaṇu)
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Marathi: तोडणे (toḍṇe)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: તોડવું (toḍvũ)
* → Sanskrit: त्रोटयति (troṭayati)

### References

* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “trōṭáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 346
* ↑ Tedesco, P[aul Maximilian] (1953) “Sanskrit ā-mreḍ- 'to Repeat'”, in Journal of the American Oriental Society‎, volume 73, number 2, American Oriental Society, pages 77–85
* ↑ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1956–1980) “truṭáti”, in Kurzgefasstes Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindischen [A Concise Etymological Sanskrit Dictionary]‎ (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 536
* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “तोड”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
# scire
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈskiː.re/, [ˈs̠kiːrɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈʃi.re/, [ˈʃiːre]

### Verb

scīre
* inflection of sciō:
** present active infinitive
** second-person singular present passive imperative/indicative

## Middle English
### Adjective

scire
* Alternative form of schyre (“bright”)

## Neapolitan
### Alternative forms

* ascire
* scì, ascì (alt. spellings)

### Etymology

Inherited from Latin exīre.

### Pronunciation

* (Naples) IPA: [ˈʃi]

### Verb

scire
* to leave

### References

* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1184: “uscire” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
* Rocco, Emmanuele (1882) “scire”, in Vocabolario del dialetto napolitano

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃiː.re/

### Noun

sċīre
* inflection of sċīr:
** nominative plural
** accusative singular/plural
** genitive/dative singular

### Adjective

sċīre
* inflection of sċīr:
** strong accusative feminine singular
** strong instrumental masculine/neuter singular
** strong nominative/accusative masculine/feminine plural
** weak nominative feminine/neuter singular
** weak accusative neuter singular
# scimini
## Latin
### Verb

scīminī
* second-person plural present passive indicative/imperative of sciō
# autunno
## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin autumnus (“autumn, fall”), of uncertain etymology. First attested in 1306, replacing several inherited forms (cf. proto-Italian octummio, attested in a Latin document from 762, via Late Latin autumnius). The Latin etymon is directly continued by Romanian toamnă, Aromanian toamnã (unless these reflect the variant in a-), Italian autono (Northern Italy, 15th c.), Romansch utuon (Engadine), Spanish otoño (→ Logudorese Sardinian atónzu, Campidanese atógniu), Portuguese outono, and via Vulgar Latin *atumnus by Friulian atum (“october”), Romansch atun (Sursilvan), aton (Surmiran). Provençal autoun (“autumn harvest”) could be Latin-influenced; French autonne is likely, and Catalan autumne certain to be a borrowing from Latin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /awˈtun.no/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -unno
* Hyphenation: au‧tùn‧no

### Noun

autunno m (plural autunni)
* autumn, (US) fall
** c. 1500, Leonardo da Vinci, “Il paesaggio”, in G. Fumagalli, editor, Leonardo Prosatore, scelta di scritti Vinciani, Milan: Albrighi, published 1915, →OCLC, page 239:Nello autunno farai le cose secondo l’età di tal tempo, cioè nel principio li alberi cominciare a impallidire le foglie ne’ più vecchi rami, più o meno secondo che la pianta è figurata in loco sterile o fertile, e ancora più pallide e rosseggianti a quelle specie d’alberi i quali furono primi a fare i loro frutti.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* autunnale

### See also

Seasons in Italian · stagioni (layout · text) · category :
| primavera (“spring”) | estate (“summer”) | autunno (“autumn”) | inverno (“winter”) |

### Further reading

* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “autumnus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 1176
# péage
## French
### Etymology

Via Provençal pezatge, from Medieval Latin pedāticum (found in medieval charters), from Latin pedem (“foot”). Alternatively a very old derivation of Old French pied (cf. the medieval forms paage, peage). Unrelated to the verb payer (“to pay”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pe.aʒ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

péage m (plural péages)
* (transport) toll, payment
* (transport) toll booth
* (Internet) paywall

#### Derived terms

* péager

### Further reading

* “péage”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* péage on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# ballada
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [bəˈʎa.ðə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [baˈʎa.ða]

### Participle

ballada f sg
* feminine singular of ballat

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Internationalism, mainly via German. Compare German Ballade, English ballad, French ballade.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɒlːɒdɒ]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: bal‧la‧da
* Rhymes: -dɒ

### Noun

ballada (plural balladák)
* ballad (a form of verse)

#### Derived terms

* balladai
* balladaszerű
* balladaköltészet
* betyárballada
* műballada
* népballada
* vígballada

### References

* ↑ ballada in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* ballada in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* ballada in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from French ballade, from Old French balade, from Provençal balada, from Old Occitan ballada, from Late Latin ballare, from Ancient Greek βαλλίζω (ballízō).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /balˈla.da/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: bal‧la‧da

### Noun

ballada f (diminutive balladka)
* (poetry) ballad (narrative poem)
* (music) ballad (slow romantic song)

#### Derived terms

* balladowy
* balladyczny
* balladowo
* balladomania
* balladowość
* balladyczność
* balladzista
* balladzistka
* balladować

### Further reading

* ballada in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* ballada in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# Ginés
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Provençal Genès, from Latin Genesius, from Ancient Greek Γενέσιος (Genésios) (see γένεσις (génesis, “source, origin, birth”)). Cognates include: Catalan Genís, Galician Xenxo, Basque Giñex, Italian Genesio, French Genès.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xiˈnes/ [xiˈnes]
* Rhymes: -es
* Syllabification: Gi‧nés

### Proper noun

Ginés m
* a male given name

### References

* ↑ Ginés; in: Roberto Faure, Diccionario de nombres propios, 2007, →ISBN
# airelle
## French
### Etymology

A dialectal word (Chamalières éi̭réla, ai̭relo,), diminutive of Provençal aire, from Latin ater (“black”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛ.ʁɛl/ ~ /e.ʁɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

airelle f (plural airelles)
* cranberry; bilberry

#### Hyponyms

* canneberge

#### Derived terms

* airelle rouge

### Further reading

* “airelle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# entamen
## Asturian
### Verb

entamen
* third-person plural present indicative of entamar
* third-person plural present subjunctive of entamar

## Middle English
### Etymology

From Old French entamer, from Late Latin intaminare (perhaps via Provençal entamenar), from Latin in- + tangere + -are.

### Verb

entamen (third-person singular simple present entameth, present participle entamende, entamynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle entamed)
* to wound, injure (flesh, bone, etc)

#### Derived terms

* tamen

#### Descendants

* English: entame

### References

* “entāmen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# bastonete
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Provençal bastonet.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /bas.toˈne.t͡ʃi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /bas.toˈne.t͡ʃi/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /baʃ.toˈne.t͡ʃi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /bas.toˈne.te/
* (Portugal) IPA: /bɐʃ.tuˈne.tɨ/
* Rhymes: -et͡ʃi, -etɨ
* Hyphenation: bas‧to‧ne‧te

### Noun

bastonete m (plural bastonetes)
* short baton
* (anatomy, biology, physiology) rod cell (small rod-shaped microorganism)

#### Coordinate terms

* cone
# La Ciotat
## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Provençal La Ciutat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /la sjɔ.ta/

### Proper noun

La Ciotat f
* A commune of the Bouches-du-Rhône department, Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur.

#### Related terms

* ciotaden
* Ciotaden

### Further reading

* La Ciotat on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# tutut
## Cahuilla
### Etymology

Compare Northern Paiute tsudupi

### Noun

tútut
* Leafless shrubs in the genus Ephedra used to make tea

## Finnish
### Adjective

tutut
* nominative plural of tuttu

### Anagrams

* tuttu

## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Sundanese tutut.

### Noun

tutut
* Pila ampullacea, a species of freshwater snail.

#### Synonyms

* keong sawah

## Pipil
### Etymology

From Proto-Nahuan *toːtoː. Compare Classical Nahuatl tōtōtl (“bird”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtuːtut/

### Noun

tūtut (plural tujtūtut)
* bird
    Ne tujtutut takwikat ka teutakThe birds sing in the evening

## Sundanese
### Noun

tutut (Sundanese script ᮒᮥᮒᮥᮒ᮪)
* Pila ampullacea, a species of freshwater snail.

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: tutut

### Further reading

* "TOETOET", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# Reptantia
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Reptantia
* A clade of decapod crustaceans that includes lobsters, crabs, and many other well-known crustaceans.
# божба
## Russian
### Etymology

бог (bog) +‎ -ба (-ba)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɐʐˈba]

### Noun

божба́ • (božbá) f inan (genitive божбы́, nominative plural божбы́, genitive plural божб)
* oath
** 1832, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], Ночь перед Рождеством; English translation from George Tolstoy, transl., The Night of Christmas Eve, 1860:В Дика́ньке никто́ не слы́шал, как чёрт укра́л ме́сяц. Пра́вда, волостно́й пи́сарь, выходя́ на четвере́ньках из шинка́, ви́дел, что ме́сяц, ни с сего́, ни с того́, танцева́л на не́бе, и уверя́л с божбо́ю в том всё село́; но миря́не кача́ли голова́ми и да́же подыма́ли его́ на смех.V Dikánʹke niktó ne slýšal, kak čort ukrál mésjac. Právda, volostnój písarʹ, vyxodjá na četverénʹkax iz šinká, vídel, što mésjac, ni s sevó, ni s tovó, tancevál na nébe, i uverjál s božbóju v tom vsjo seló; no mirjáne kačáli golovámi i dáže podymáli jevó na smex.At Dikanka, nobody suspected that the devil had stolen the moon. It is true that the village scribe, coming out of the brandy-shop on all fours, saw how the moon, without any apparent reason, danced in the sky, and took his oath of it before the whole village, but the distrustful villagers shook their heads, and even laughed at him.
# Rabdophaga
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Rabdophaga
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cecidomyiidae – certain gall midges.
# Rhizoglyphus
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Rhizoglyphus
* A taxonomic genus within the family Acaridae – certain mites.
# Rhyzopertha
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Rhyzopertha
* A taxonomic genus within the family Bostrichidae – lesser grain borer, stored grain borer, American wheat weevil, Australian wheat weevil.
# örvun
## Icelandic
### Alternative forms

* örvan

### Etymology

From örva +‎ -un.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈœrvʏn/
* Rhymes: -œrvʏn

### Noun

örvun f (genitive singular örvunar, nominative plural örvanir)
* encouragement, excitement
    Synonym: hvatning
* sexual excitement, arousal

#### Declension
### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “örvun”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “örvun” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)