# 袋

| 袋 | U+888B, &#34955; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-888B |
| ← 袊 [U+888A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 袌 → [U+888C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

袋 (Kangxi radical 145, 衣+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 人心卜竹女 (OPYHV), four-corner 2373$_2$, composition ⿱代衣)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1113, character 28
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34171
* Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 20
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3080, character 9
* Unihan data for U+888B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 戴 | *ʔl'ɯːɡs |
| 襶 | *tɯːɡs |
| 貸 | *l̥ʰɯːɡs |
| 代 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 袋 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 岱 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 黛 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 玳 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 帒 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 甙 | *l'ɯːɡs |
| 酨 | *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs |
| 試 | *hljɯɡs |
| 弒 | *hljɯɡs |
| 忒 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ |
| 貣 | *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ |
| 鴏 | *l'ɯːɡ |
| 栻 | *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ |
| 侙 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 恜 | *l̥ʰɯɡ |
| 式 | *hljɯɡ |
| 軾 | *hljɯɡ |
| 拭 | *hljɯɡ |
| 鉽 | *hljɯɡ |
| 烒 | *hljɯɡ |
| 弋 | *lɯɡ |
| 芅 | *lɯɡ |
| 黓 | *lɯɡ |
| 隿 | *lɯɡ |
| 杙 | *lɯɡ |
| 釴 | *lɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l'ɯːɡs): phonetic 代 (OC *l'ɯːɡs) + semantic 衣 (“clothes”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): dài (dai$^4$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄉㄞˋ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): дэ (de, I)
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): doi$^6$ / doi$^{6-2}$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): oi$^5$ / oi$^{5*}$
* Gan (Wiktionary): tai$^5$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): thoi
    (Hailu, HRS): toi$^˖$
    (Meixian, Guangdong): toi$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): dai$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): dō
* Eastern Min (BUC): dô̤i
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): doe$^5$ / dai$^5$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): tē / tēr / tie / těr / tāi / tǎi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): do$^7$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$de
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): dai$^5$ / dai$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dài
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dài
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$
*** Yale: dài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: day
*** Palladius: дай (daj)
*** Sinological IPA : /taɪ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàir
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄞˋㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàir
*** Wade–Giles: tai$^4$-ʼrh
*** Yale: dàir
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dall
*** Palladius: дайр (dajr)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑɻ⁵¹/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: дэ (de, I)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɛ²⁴/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: doi$^6$ / doi$^{6-2}$
*** Yale: doih / dói
*** Cantonese Pinyin: doi$^6$ / doi$^{6-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: doi$^6$ / doi$^{6-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔːi̯²²/, /tɔːi̯²²⁻³⁵/
* doi6 - classifier, verb, or literary;
* doi6-2 - noun ("bag, pocket").
* Middle Chinese: dojH
Rime :
| Character | 袋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) |
| Final (韻) | 咍 (41) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 徒耐切 |
| Baxter | dojH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dʌi$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dəi$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɒi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /dəj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /dᴀi$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /dɒi$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑ̆i$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | dài |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | doi$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.lˤək-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯːɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 袋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | dài |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ doj$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*Cə.lˁək-s/ |
| English | bag |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 袋 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14964 |
| Phonetic component | 弋 |
| Rime group | 代 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 代 |
| Old Chinese | /*l'ɯːɡs/ |
| Notes | 同帒 |

### Definitions

袋
* bag; sack; pouch; pocket
    膠袋／胶袋 ― jiāodài ― plastic bag
    口袋 ― kǒudài ― pocket; bag; sack
       nei$^5$ go$^3$ doi$^{6-2}$ me$^1$ sik$^1$ gaa$^3$? [Jyutping]
       What colour is your bag?
* Classifier for bags of things.
    一袋米 ― yī dài mǐ ― one bag of rice
    一袋舊衫／一袋旧衫 [Cantonese] ― jat$^1$ doi$^6$ gau$^6$ saam$^1$ [Jyutping] ― one bag of old clothes
* (Cantonese, Southern Min) to put in (a bag or pocket)
       doi$^6$ hou$^2$ go$^3$ ngan$^4$ baau$^1$ aa$^3$. [Jyutping]
       Keep your purse safe in your pocket!

#### Synonyms

* (pocket):
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 口袋, 衣袋, 衣兜 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 兜兒, 衣袋兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 口袋 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 兜兒, 挎兜兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 口袋 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 布袋兒, 布袋子, 口袋兒, 兜兒 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 布袋兒, 布兜兒, 兜兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 兜兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 布袋 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 口袋兒, 底底兒 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 絀絀 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 挎包 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 兜兜子 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 口袋, 衣服口袋子, 儲褡子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 包包, 包包兒, 荷包兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 荷包, 口袋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 荷包 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 口袋 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 荷包, 口袋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 荷包 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 口袋 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 荷包, 口袋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 袋仔 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 袋 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 袋 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 荷包 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 荷包 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 袋仔 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 袋仔, 衫袋仔 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 袋 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 袋 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 袋 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 袋 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 燒袋 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 荷包 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 袋仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 袋仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 袋仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 袋 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 袋仔 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 袋 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 夾袋 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 布袋袋, 倒叉叉, 兜兜 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 倒叉叉, 倒叉子, 布袋袋 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 袋仔 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 袋袋 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 袋仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 袋仔, 袋橐 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 通懷, 橐仔 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 轆囝 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 袋仔, 轆袋仔, 轆仔, 交袋仔 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 轆袋仔 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 轆袋仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 轆袋仔 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 轆袋仔 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 通懷仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 轆袋仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 轆袋仔 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 袋仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 袋仔, 轆仔 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 轆袋仔, 轆仔, 懷 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 轆袋, 袋 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 袋仔, 通懷, 橐仔 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 衫袋 |
| Southern Min | Shantou | 袋 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 衫袋 |
| Southern Min | Puning | 勾袋 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 袋 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 袋, 囊 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 袋 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 荷包 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 袋, 袋袋 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 袋袋 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 袋袋 |
| Wu | Danyang | 袋袋, 袋子, 口袋 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 袋兒 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 袋袋, 袋衫 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 兜兜, 兜 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 袋 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 襖袋, 荷包 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 袋公 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 袋子, 荷包 |

### Compounds

* 便袋
* 冰袋 (bīngdài)
* 卵袋
* 口袋
* 哺育袋
* 嗉袋
* 囊袋
* 四喜袋
* 塑料袋
* 塑膠袋 / 塑胶袋
* 外交郵袋 / 外交邮袋 (wàijiāo yóudài)
* 套袋
* 封袋
* 尿袋 (niàodài)
* 布袋 (bùdài)
* 引袋
* 手提袋
* 手袋 (shǒudài)
* 招文袋
* 掉書袋 / 掉书袋 (diàoshūdài)
* 插袋
* 料袋
* 春袋
* 暗袋
* 有袋類 / 有袋类 (yǒudàilèi)
* 沙袋 (shādài)
* 清袋
* 煙袋 / 烟袋 (yāndài)
* 照袋
* 熱水袋 / 热水袋 (rèshuǐdài)
* 環保袋 / 环保袋 (huánbǎodài)
* 皮袋
* 眼袋 (yǎndài)
* 睡袋 (shuìdài)
* 稍袋
* 筆袋 / 笔袋 (bǐdài)
* 筲袋
* 箭袋
* 紙袋 / 纸袋 (zhǐdài)
* 素袋
* 纏袋 / 缠袋
* 背袋
* 腦袋 / 脑袋
* 膠袋 / 胶袋 (jiāodài)
* 膥袋
* 茄袋
* 藥袋 / 药袋
* 行李袋
* 袋子 (dàizi)
* 袋熊 (dàixióng)
* 袋獾 (dàihuān)
* 被袋 (bèidài)
* 袋袋平安
* 袋鼠 (dàishǔ)
* 調書袋 / 调书袋
* 豆袋 (dòudài)
* 購物袋 / 购物袋 (gòuwùdài)
* 酒囊飯袋 / 酒囊饭袋
* 鈔袋 / 钞袋
* 錢袋 / 钱袋 (qiándài)
* 隨身袋 / 随身袋
* 霹靂袋 / 霹雳袋
* 順袋 / 顺袋
* 風向袋 / 风向袋
* 風袋 / 风袋
* 飯袋 / 饭袋
* 香袋 (xiāngdài)
* 魚袋 / 鱼袋
* 麻袋 (mádài)

### Descendants

* → Proto-Tai: *daiᴮ (“a type of bag”)
** Lao: ໄທ່ (thai, “a type of bag”)
** Northern Thai: ᩱᨴ᩵ (“a type of bag”)
** Thai: ไถ้ (tâi, “a type of bag”)
* → Old Turkic: tay (“bag, sack”)
** Azerbaijani: tay
** Turkmen: taý

### References

* “袋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)

#### Readings

* Go-on: だい (dai)
* Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
* Kun: ふくろ (fukuro, 袋, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 魚袋(ぎょうたい) (gyōtai)
* 足袋(たび) (tabi): tabi
* 布袋(ほてい) (Hotei)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 袋
* ふくろ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 嚢
From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE. From Proto-Japonic *pukoro.
Very likely related to 含む (fukumu, “to include”), also among others deriving from a root *puk- (e.g. 膨れる (fukureru, “to swell”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ふくろ [fùkúróꜜ] (Odaka –)
* IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟ɾo̞]

### Noun

袋(ふくろ) • (fukuro)
* a bag; a sack; a pouch
    その女(おんな)の子(こ)はお菓子(かし)の袋(ふくろ)に手(て)を突(つ)っ込(こ)んでいた
       sono onna no ko wa okashi no fukuro ni te o tsukkonde ita
       That girl had been going into the bag of candy and taking them
    私(わたし)たちで1(いち)袋(ふくろ)のクッキーを分(わ)けた
       watashitachi de ichi fukuro no kukkī o waketa
       The cookies were split for our bag
* a segment in a fruit such as an orange
* an organ whose form is like that of a bag

#### Derived terms

* 袋鰻(フクロウナギ) (fukurounagi)
* 袋狼(フクロオオカミ) (fukuro ōkami)
* 袋茸(フクロタケ) (fukurotake)
* 袋雪(フクロユキ)の下(シタ) (fukuro yuki no shita)
* 袋(ふくろ)小(こう)路(じ) (fukurokōji): a dead end
* 岩袋(イワブクロ) (iwabukuro)
* お袋(ふくろ) (ofukuro): a mother
* 紙袋(かみぶくろ) (kamibukuro)
* 頭陀袋(ずだぶくろ) (zudabukuro)
* 玉袋(たまぶくろ) (tamabukuro)
* 知恵袋(ちえぶくろ) (chiebukuro)
* 茶袋(ちゃぶくろ) (chabukuro)
* 手(て)袋(ぶくろ) (tebukuro): glove
* 熨斗袋(のしぶくろ) (noshibukuro)
* 寝(ね)袋(ぶくろ) (nebukuro): sleeping bag
* ビニール袋(ぶくろ) (binīrubukuro)
* 蛍袋(ホタルブクロ) (hotarubukuro)
* ポリ袋(ぶくろ) (poribukuro)
* レジ袋(ぶくろ) (rejibukuro)

### References

* ↑ “袋・嚢”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten]‎ (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Chinese 袋 (MC dojH). Recorded as Middle Korean ᄃᆡ〯 (tǒy) (Yale: tǒy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [tɛ] ~ [te̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [대/데]

### Hanja

Wikisource 袋 (eumhun 자루 대 (jaru dae))
* hanja form of 대 (“bag; sack; pouch; pocket”)

#### Compounds

* 사대 (沙袋, sadae)
* 유대류 (有袋類, yudaeryu)
* 포대 (包袋, podae)
* 포대 (布袋, podae)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

袋: Hán Nôm readings: đại, đãy
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.