# 箬

| 箬 | U+7BAC, &#31660; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BAC |
| ← 箫 [U+7BAB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 箭 → [U+7BAD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

箬 (Kangxi radical 118, 竹+9, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹廿大口 (HTKR), four-corner 8860$_4$, composition ⿱𥫗若)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 889, character 33
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26192
* Dae Jaweon: page 1317, character 12
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 2980, character 2
* Unihan data for U+7BAC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 箬 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 若 | *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ |
| 婼 | *nja, *nje, *n̥ʰaɡ |
| 惹 | *njaʔ, *njaɡ |
| 諾 | *naːɡ |
| 蠚 | *hnaːɡ, *n̥ʰaɡ |
| 逽 | *naɡ |
| 蹃 | *naɡ, *rnaːɡ |
| 箬 | *njaɡ |
| 楉 | *njaɡ |
| 鄀 | *njaɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *njaɡ): semantic 竹 + phonetic 若 (OC *nja, *njaʔ, *njaɡ).

### Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-nas (“leaf”).

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ruò (ruo$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄨㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joek$^6$
* Eastern Min (BUC): niŏh
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): ha̍h / lio̍k / jia̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): riag$^8$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^8$gniaq
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ruò
*** Zhuyin: ㄖㄨㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ruò
*** Wade–Giles: jo$^4$
*** Yale: rwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ruoh
*** Palladius: жо (žo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joek$^6$
*** Yale: yeuhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joek$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêg$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːk̚²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: niŏh
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡuoʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ha̍h
*** Tâi-lô: ha̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hah
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /haʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /haʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /haʔ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
*** Tâi-lô: lio̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: liok
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jia̍k
*** Tâi-lô: jia̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: jiak
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ziak̚¹²¹/
* ha̍h - vernacular;
* lio̍k/jia̍k - literary.
* Middle Chinese: nyak
Rime :
| Character | 箬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 日 (38) |
| Final (韻) | 藥 (107) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 而灼切 |
| Baxter | nyak |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ȵɨɐk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ȵiɐk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȵʑiɑk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ȵɨak̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ȵiak̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ȵʑĭak̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȵʑi̯ak̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ruò |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joek$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*njaɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 箬 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10941 |
| Phonetic component | 若 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 若 |
| Old Chinese | /*njaɡ/ |
| Notes | 見方言 |

#### Definitions

箬
* (obsolete or Hokkien) sheath of bamboo shoots
* large-leaved bamboo (Indocalamus tessellatus)
* leaf of Indocalamus tessellatus

##### Synonyms

* (sheath of bamboo shoots): 筍殼／笋壳 (sǔnké), 竹皮; (archaic) 籜／箨 (tuò)

#### Derived terms

* 拆箬
* 甲箬笠
* 竹箬
* 箬帽 (ruòmào)
* 箬竹 (ruòzhú)
* 箬笠 (ruòlì)
* 箬笠仔
* 箬籠 / 箬笼
* 箬鰨魚 / 箬鳎鱼
* 粽箬
* 荷箬
* 蔗箬

### Pronunciation 2

* Northern Min (KCR): niò̤
* Eastern Min (BUC): niŏh
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hio̍h
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hiêh$^8$ / hioh$^8$
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: niò̤
*** Sinological IPA : /niɔ⁴²/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: niŏh
*** Sinological IPA : /nˡuoʔ⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hio̍h
*** Tâi-lô: hio̍h
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hioih
*** IPA (Xiamen): /hioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hioʔ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hioʔ¹²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hioʔ⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɤʔ⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hiêh$^8$ / hioh$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hie̍h / hio̍h
*** Sinological IPA : /hieʔ⁴/, /hioʔ⁴/

#### Definitions

箬
* (Min) leaf

##### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 葉 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 葉, 葉子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 葉子, 葉兒 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 葉子 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 葉子 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 葉兒, 葉子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 葉子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 葉子, 葉葉兒 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 葉子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 葉子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 葉子 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 葉子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 葉子 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 葉子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 葉 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 葉 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 葉 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 葉 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 葉 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 葉子 |
| Gan | Jianning | 葉 |
| Gan | Taining | 箬 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 葉仔 |
| Hakka | Pinghe (Jiufeng) | 葉 |
| Hakka | Changting | 葉哩 |
| Hakka | Shanghang | 葉哩 |
| Hakka | Longyan (Yongding) | 葉子 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 葉子 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 葉 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 葉子 |
| Hakka | Qingliu | 葉哩 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 葉仔 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 葉仔 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 葉仔 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 葉 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 葉仔, 葉 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 葉 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 葉子 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 箬, 箬仔 |
| Northern Min | Songxi | 箬 |
| Northern Min | Zhenghe | 箬 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang | 箬 |
| Northern Min | Jianyang (Huangkeng) | 箬 |
| Northern Min | Wuyishan | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 箬, 箬箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou (Changle) | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Lianjiang | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Pingtan | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Yongtai | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Minqing | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Gutian | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Pingnan | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Luoyuan | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fu'an | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Ningde | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Xiapu | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Zherong | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Shouning | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Zhouning | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Fuding | 箬 |
| Eastern Min | Matsu | 箬箬 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 箬, 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen (Tong'an) | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 箬, 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Nan'an | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Shishi | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Hui'an | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Anxi | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Dehua | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 箬, 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Hua'an | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Nanjing | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Pinghe | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Zhangpu | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Yunxiao | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Dongshan | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Taichung (Wuqi) | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 箬仔 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Longyan | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Zhangping | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 箬 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hainanese) | 箬 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 箬 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 箬 |
| Central Min | Yong'an | 箬 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Sanyuan) | 箬 |
| Central Min | Sanming (Shaxian) | 箬 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shaowu | 箬 |
| Shaojiang Min | Guangze | 箬 |
| Shaojiang Min | Jiangle | 箬 |
| Shaojiang Min | Mingxi | 箬 |
| Shaojiang Min | Shunchang | 箬 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 箬 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 葉子 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 葉子 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 葉子 |
| Wu | Danyang | 葉子 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 葉爿 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 葉 |
| Wu | Pucheng | 箬 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 葉子 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 葉子 |

#### Compounds

* 娘仔箬
* 柴樹箬 / 柴树箬
* 桑箬
* 栳箬子
* 楓仔箬 / 枫仔箬
* 樹箬 / 树箬
* 煙箬 / 烟箬
* 竹箬
* 箬下珠
* 箬下紅 / 箬下红
* 箬仔
* 箬甲
* 箬箬
* 箬脈 / 箬脉
* 粿箬
* 耳仔生兩箬，家己看𣍐著 / 耳仔生两箬，家己看𫧃著
* 耳仔箬
* 茶箬
* 荷蓮箬 / 荷莲箬
* 蓮花箬 / 莲花箬
* 薰箬
* 蠶仔箬 / 蚕仔箬
* 蠶箬子 / 蚕箬子
* 蠶繭箬 / 蚕茧箬
* 蠶繭箬樹 / 蚕茧箬树
* 食著藥，青草一箬，食毋著藥，人參一石 / 食著药，青草一箬，食毋著药，人参一石

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): nà (na$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄋㄚˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: nà
*** Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: nà
*** Wade–Giles: na$^4$
*** Yale: nà
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
*** Palladius: на (na)
*** Sinological IPA : /nä⁵¹/

#### Definitions

箬
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) a type of disease in bamboo

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じょく (joku)、にゃく (nyaku)
* Kun: たけのかわ (takenokawa)