# 救濟
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jiùjì
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): gau$^3$ zai$^3$
* Gan (Wiktionary): jiu$^4$ ji
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): kiu-chi
    (Hailu, HRS): giu$^ˇ$ zi$^ˇ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): kiù-chè
    (Teochew, Peng'im): giu$^3$ zi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiùjì
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄐㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jiòujì
*** Wade–Giles: chiu$^4$-chi$^4$
*** Yale: jyòu-jì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiowjih
*** Palladius: цзюцзи (czjuczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gau$^3$ zai$^3$
*** Yale: gau jai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gau$^3$ dzai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: geo$^3$ zei$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kɐu̯³³ t͡sɐi̯³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: jiu$^4$ ji
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiu³⁵ t͡ɕi²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiu-chi
*** Hakka Romanization System: giu ji
*** Hagfa Pinyim: giu$^4$ ji$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /ki̯u⁵⁵ t͡si⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: giu$^ˇ$ zi$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /kiu¹¹ t͡si¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiù-chè
*** Tâi-lô: kiù-tsè
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kiuozex
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiu²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: giu$^3$ zi$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiù tsì
*** Sinological IPA : /kiu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡si²¹³/
* Middle Chinese: kjuwH tsejH
Rime :
| Character | 救 | 濟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 尤 (136) | 齊 (39) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | IV |
| Fanqie | 居祐切 | 子計切 |
| Baxter | kjuwH | tsejH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kɨu$^H$/ | /t͡sei$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kiu$^H$/ | /t͡sei$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kiəu$^H$/ | /t͡sɛi$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kuw$^H$/ | /t͡sɛj$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /kiu$^H$/ | /t͡sei$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /kĭəu$^H$/ | /t͡siei$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ki̯ə̯u$^H$/ | /t͡siei$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | jiù | jì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | gau$^3$ | zai$^3$ |

### Verb

救濟
* to provide emergency relief to
    From: Chen Shou, Records of the Three Kingdoms, circa 3rd century CE
    Sī píng shì nàn, jiùjì líshù, shàng dá shénqí, xià wèi mínwàng. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 周濟 / 周济 (zhōujì)
* 成濟 / 成济 (chéngjì) (literary)
* 拯救 (zhěngjiù)
* 挽救 (wǎnjiù)
* 接助 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 接濟 / 接济 (jiējì)
* 援手 (yuánshǒu) (literary)
* 搭救 (dājiù)
* 搶救 / 抢救 (qiǎngjiù)
* 救 (jiù)
* 救助 (jiùzhù)
* 救拯 (jiùzhěng) (literary)
* 救援 (jiùyuán)
* 營救 / 营救 (yíngjiù)
* 補救 / 补救 (bǔjiù)
* 解救 (jiějiù)
* 馳援 / 驰援 (chíyuán) (to rush to the rescue)

#### Derived terms

* 救濟金 / 救济金 (jiùjìjīn)

#### See also

* 施捨／施舍 (shīshě)

### Noun

救濟
* (informal) Short for 救濟金／救济金 (jiùjìjīn, “allowance; welfare payment”).
* (law) remedy
    私力救濟／私力救济 ― sīlì jiùjì ― private remedy

### Descendants

* → Japanese: 救(きゅう)済(さい) (kyūsai)
* → Korean: 구제(救濟) (guje)
* → Vietnamese: cứu tế (救濟)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 救 | 濟 |
| きゅう Grade: 5 | さい Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 救濟 – see the following entry. :
| 【救済きゅうさい】 | [noun] rescue; relief; aid [verb] to relieve; to give help |
(This term, 救濟, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 救 | 濟 |

### Noun

救濟 • (guje) (hangeul 구제)
* hanja form of 구제 (“help, relief”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 救 | 濟 |

### Verb

救濟
* chữ Hán form of cứu tế (“to help”).