# 訓讀
## Chinese

* 訓讀 (Written Standard Chinese)
* 訓讀#漢語中的訓讀 (Written Standard Chinese)

### Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 訓(くん)読(よ)み (kun'yomi) or 訓(くん)読(どく) (kundoku).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xùndú
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fan$^3$ duk$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): hùn-tho̍k
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hung$^3$ tag$^8$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xùndú
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: syùndú
*** Wade–Giles: hsün$^4$-tu$^2$
*** Yale: syùn-dú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunndwu
*** Palladius: сюньду (sjunʹdu)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕyn⁵¹ tu³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fan$^3$ duk$^6$
*** Yale: fan duhk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fan$^3$ duk$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fen$^3$ dug$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɐn³³ tʊk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn-tho̍k
*** Tâi-lô: hùn-tho̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: huontok
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰɔk̚⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔk̚⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hung$^3$ tag$^8$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hùng tha̍k
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰak̚⁴/

### Verb

訓讀
* to semantically match a Chinese character with etymologically unrelated vernacular (native Japanese or Korean; or Chinese lectal) morphemes and read the character thus; to employ "gloss reading"
       Rìyǔ lǐ, “山” de yīndú shì “san”, xùndú shì “yama”. [Pinyin]
       山 has the on'yomi さん (san) and the kun'yomi やま (yama) in Japanese.
    From: 2009 August 15, 陈晓锦 (Chen Xiaojin), 《越南、柬埔寨、老挝三国潮州话训读现象比较》 [Comparative Study on Xundu Phenomenon of Chaozhou Dialect in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos], in 《广东技术师范学院学报》 [Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University], →ISSN, volume 30, issue 8, page 81
    Zài hǎiwài Huárén shèqū de hànyǔ fāngyán zhōng chūxiàn de xùndú, hái yǔ Huárén de rìcháng kǒuyǔ hé shūmiàn yòngyǔ de yánzhòng tuōjié dà yǒu guānlián. [Pinyin]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Derived terms

* 漢文訓讀 / 汉文训读 (hànwén xùndú)
* 漢文訓讀體 / 汉文训读体 (hànwén xùndútǐ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 訓 | 讀 |
| くん Grade: 4 | どく Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||
For pronunciation and definitions of 訓讀 – see the following entries. :
| 【訓読くんどく】 | [noun] Synonym of 訓読み (kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”) [noun] Short for 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”). [verb] to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word [verb] to use kanbun kundoku for Classical Chinese |
(This term, 訓讀, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
| 【訓読くんよみ】 | [noun] (linguistics) kun'yomi: a reading of a kanji that is not derived from the kanji's original pronunciation borrowed from Chinese [verb] to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a kanji using the pronunciation of a native Japanese word Alternative spelling 訓読 |
(This term, 訓讀, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (訓読) of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 訓 | 讀 |

### Noun

訓讀 • (hundok) (hangeul 훈독)
* hanja form of 훈독 (“semantic reading of a hanja character, "hundok"”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 訓 | 讀 |

### Noun

訓讀
* chữ Hán form of huấn độc (“semantic readings of chữ Hán”).

### Verb

訓讀
* chữ Hán form of huấn độc (“to read chữ Hán semantically with an unrelated vernacular morpheme”).