# 与

| 与 | U+4E0E, &#19982; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4E0E |
| ← 不 [U+4E0D] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 丏 → [U+4E0F] |

## Translingual

| Japanese | 与 |
| Simplified | 与 |
| Traditional | 與 |

### Alternative forms

* In the historical Kangxi dictionary, this character is written with four strokes: ⿱⺊⿹𠃌一
* In modern Japanese, the character is written slightly differently, with the final 一 stroke extending across ㇉.

### Han character

与 (Kangxi radical 1, 一+2 in Chinese, 一+3 in Korean, 3 strokes in Chinese, 4 strokes in Korean, cangjie input 卜尸一 (YSM), four-corner 2140$_7$ or 2112$_7$, composition ⿹⿺㇉一一(GHKTV) or ⿻⿺㇉一一(J))

#### Derived characters

* 𠇐, 屿, 𫹮, 𭤰, 玙, 𪾟, 𨊮, 𮡤, 𫚈, 欤, 写, 㝍, 𥫣, 𡴃, 𢌱, 𢗓, 𢪓, 𢮠
* 𠚻 (Exception: Only for Taiwan character form which contains ⿰与刂. Mainland China character form contains ⿰⿱𠂉刁刂 instead)

#### Related characters

* 與 (Orthodox traditional form)

#### Descendants

* よ (Hiragana character derived from Man'yōgana)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 77, character 1
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20
* Dae Jaweon: page 154, character 1
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 5, character 3
* Unihan data for U+4E0E

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 与 :
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |

### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 与 – see 與 (“to give; to offer”). (This character is the simplified and variant form of 與).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 与 |
| Kyūjitai | 與 |

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 與)
* bestow, impart, award, grant, give
* participate in
* provide
* cause
* gift
* godsend

#### Readings

* Go-on: よ (yo, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: よ (yo, Jōyō)
* Kun: あたう (atau, 与う)、あたえ (atae, 与え)、あたえる (ataeru, 与える, Jōyō)、あたゆ (atayu, 与ゆ)、あずかる (azukaru, 与かる)、あずかる (azukaru, 与る)、くみす (kumisu, 与す)、くみする (kumisuru, 与する)
* Nanori: とも (tomo)、ゆ (yu)

#### Compounds

* 関与(かんよ) (kan'yo): participation
* 給与(きゅうよ) (kyūyo): salary, wage, allowance
* 供与(きょうよ) (kyōyo): provision
* 授与(じゅよ) (juyo): award, conferment
* 寄与(きよ) (kiyo): contribution, service
* 賞与(しょうよ) (shōyo): reward
* 参与(さんよ) (san'yo): participation (verb) consultant/advisor (noun)
* 贈与(ぞうよ) (zōyo): donation
* 天与(てんよ) (ten'yo): innate ability
* 付与(ふよ) (fuyo): grant, bestow, assign
* 投与(とうよ) (tōyo): prescribe
* 貸(たい)与(よ) (taiyo): loan
* 与党(よとう) (yotō): government/ruling party
* 与(よ)格(かく) (yokaku): the dative case
* 与(よ)力(りき) (yoriki): Yoriki
* 与件(よけん) (yoken): postulate
* 与太(よた) (yota): gossip, nonsense
* 与太(よた)郎(ろう) (yotarō): liar
* 与(よ)奪(だつ) (yodatsu): plunder, give and take
* 与那(よな)国(ぐに) (Yonaguni): Yonaguni
* 与論(よろん) (Yoron): Yoron town
* 与那(よな)原(ばる) (Yonabaru, “Yonabaru”)
* 財(ざい)産(さん)分(ぶん)与(よ) (zaisanbun'yo): distribution of property
* 生(せい)殺(さつ)与(よ)奪(だつ) (seisatsuyodatsu): power of life and death

## Korean
### Hanja

与 (eumhun 줄 여 (jul yeo))
* Alternative form of 與 (“hanja form of 여 (“give; participate”)”)

### References

* 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

与: Hán Nôm readings: dữ, dự, đử
* Alternative form of 與.

#### References

* Nom Foundation