OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erntemond
## German
### Etymology

Ernte (“harvest”) +‎ Mond (“moon”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Erntemond m (strong, genitive Erntemondes or Erntemonds, plural Erntemonde)
* (Northern Germany) harvest moon
    Synonyms: Herbstmond, Herbstvollmond, Septembervollmond
** 1833 [1832], Edward Bulwer-Lytton, translated by Friedrich Notter, Eugen Aram‎, published 2017:Der Erntemond stieg langsam über einer Gruppe düsterer Föhren empor und strahlte seinen unbeschreiblichen Zauber in die ruhende leuchtende Nacht aus.The harvest-moon rose slowly from a copse of gloomy firs, and diffused its own unspeakable magic into the hush and transparency of the night.
** 2020, Andreas Gößling, Faust, der Magier. Roman, 2nd edition, →ISBN, page 357:Sein Haupt war so kahl und rund und rot wie der Erntemond zur Rebenlese.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
** 2022, Wolfgang Kerbe, Ein Mondschattenbuch‎, →ISBN:Es herbstelt schon / der Erntemond / strahlt hell vor meinem Fenster(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (dated) August
    Synonyms: Ernting, Erntemonat
** 1882, Emil Ohly, Dein Kind Lebet. Sammlung von Reden an Kindergräbern, page 26:Und nun kommt der Erntemond und mit ihm die Einführung auch des jüngsten in die himmlischen Scheunen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Coordinate terms

* Hartung
* Hornung
* Lenzing
* Launing, Ostermond ~ Ostermonat
* Wonnemond
* Brachet
* Heuert, Heumonat
* Ernting, Erntemond ~ Erntemonat
* Scheiding
* Gilbhart
* Nebelung
* Julmond

### Further reading

* “Erntemond” in Duden online
# 조쟁이
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕot͡ɕæŋi⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕod͡ʑæŋi] ~ [t͡ɕod͡ʑeŋi]
* Phonetic hangul: [조쟁이/조젱이]

### Noun

조쟁이 (jojaeng'i)
* (vulgar) penis, dick, cock
# na bojaku
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /na bɔˈja.ku/

### Adverb

na bojaku (not comparable)
* (Kielce) Synonym of na klęczkach

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “na bojaku”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 245
# hunahär
## Swedish
### Alternative forms

* Hunahär, hunehär
* hunehäär (16th century)

### Etymology

From hun +‎ här. The first part is of uncertain origin, may be inspired of legends about Attila the Hun.

### Noun

hunahär c
* (folklore) a legendary peasant rebel army, which fought against feodals in Southern Sweden and Denmark, and came all the way to Rome; its leader Hund or Hunesmed is said to be killed in battle close to Grimslöv and buried in a tumulus, or, alternatively, buried in Vigerstad cemetery close to Rimforsa.
# durums
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

durums
* plural of durum
# Shaylene
## English
### Proper noun

Shaylene
* A female given name, variant of Shayla.
# bresë
## Albanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰreyH- (“to rub, scratch”).

### Noun

bresë f (plural bresa, definite bresa, definite plural bresat)
* bitter root, chicory
    Synonym: radhiqe
# defectibility
## English
### Alternative forms

defectability

### Noun

defectibility (countable and uncountable, plural defectibilities)
* deficiency; imperfection
** c. 1660, Henry Jeanes, letter to Jeremy Taylor
    opposed unto mutability and defectibility of being
** 1638-1639, George Digby, 2nd Earl of Bristol, letter to Kenelm Digby
    The sufficiency and perfection of Scripture having been been shewed, & likewise the defectibility of that kinde of tradition.

### References

* “defectibility”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *kʸʼə̓tʼ (“to stretch”). Maybe cognate with -TSʼID (“tough, sinewy”).
Cognate root found in Ahtna nicʼetʼ (“it is stretched out”).

### Root

-TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D
* to stretch, to become taut
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| ∅ | motion | S stretches, S stretches his neck yitsʼǫǫd (∅-MOM) iitsʼǫǫd ditsʼǫǫd haatsʼǫǫd yítsʼǫǫd (ni-MOM) chʼétsʼǫǫd niitsʼǫǫd naatsʼǫǫd (CONT)   yitsʼǫł (PROG) | S stretches O, pulls O taut yiłtsʼǫǫd (∅-MOM) iiłtsʼǫǫd yidiłtsʼǫǫd haiłtsʼǫǫd yíłtsʼǫǫd (ni-MOM) chʼííłtsʼǫǫd niyíłtsʼǫǫd neiłtsʼǫǫd (CONT) ↳ naʼádíltsʼǫǫd yoołtsʼǫł (PROG) |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM / CONT / DIS | -tsʼǫǫd | -tsʼǫ́ǫ́d | -tsʼǫł | -tsʼǫʼ | -tsʼǫǫd |
| NEU | -tsʼǫǫd | — | — | — | — |
| NEU | -tsʼǫʼ | — | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Synonyms

to stretch, to straighten:
* -DǪǪD
* -KʼĄ́Ą́Z
* -TʼIʼ
to pull:
* -DZĮ́Į́Z
* -NIZH
* -ZǪ́Ǫ́Z
* -ZHÓÓD

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -TSʼǪ́Ǫ́D (stretch)
# 짐승
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 중숭 (jungsung)
* 짐생 (jimsaeng)

### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 짐승 (jimseung).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕimsɨŋ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕimsʰɨŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [짐승]

### Noun

짐승 (jimseung)
* beast, animal

#### Derived terms

* 드릇짐승 (deureutjimseung)

## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 즘ᄉᆡᆼ (jeumsaeng) — Early Modern

### Etymology

Nativisation of the Sino-Korean term 중생 (衆生, jungsaeng, “(in Buddhism) the sentient beings”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕimsʰɯŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [짐승]

### Noun

짐승 • (jimseung)
* beast, animal
    짐승을 죽이다.jimseung'eul jugida.To kill an animal.
* brute, barbarian

### References

Part or all of this entry has been imported from National Institute of Korean Language's Korean-English Learners' Dictionary, on which all materials are distributed and can be used according to the Creative Commons Attribution - Share Alike License.
# alamat IP khusus
## Indonesian
### Noun

alamat IP khusus (plural alamat-alamat IP khusus)
* (information technology) unique IP address

### Further reading

* “alamat IP khusus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# alförrädare
## Swedish
### Etymology

From al (“alder”) +‎ förrädare (“traitor”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌɑːlfœˈɾɛːdaɾɛ/
* Rhymes: -ɾɛ

### Noun

alförrädare c
* a Steller's eider (Polysticta stelleri)
# Vambo
## Estonian
### Proper noun

Vambo (genitive s, partitive [please provide])
* a male given name
* a diminutive of the male given name Vambola
# catechetically
## English
### Etymology

From catechetical +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

catechetically (not comparable)
* In a catechetical manner; by catechesis
* (Can we verify this sense?) by question and answer.
** 1854, Edward Bouverie Pusey, Collegiate and Professorial Teaching and Discipline, in an Answer to Professor Vaughan's Strictures ..., page 6:If the professors were to teach catechetically, it would be (as far as relates to intellectual instruction) but a question of words. They would be so far "Tutors" under another name.
** 1989, Morris Beja, Shari Benstock, Coping with Joyce: Essays from the Copenhagen Symposium, Ohio State University Press, →ISBN, page 221:In the midst of a catechetically structured recital of the ills to which life is subject, "Ithaca"'s narrator asks, Did Stephen participate in his dejection?
** 2008, Gregg A. Hecimovich, Puzzling the Reader: Riddles in Nineteenth-century British Literature, Peter Lang, →ISBN, page 25:Even where the audience knows the answers and recites them catechetically, the question-and-answer pattern reactivates the sense of wonder at again bringing the diverse elements of the world together, replaying the primal educational scene in which the correspondences and continuities were first dramatized
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “catechetically”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# carebo
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kaˈreː.boː/, [käˈreːboː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kaˈre.bo/, [käˈrɛːbo]

### Verb

carēbō
* first-person singular future active indicative of careō
# 南アメリカ
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 南
* みなみ Grade: 2
* kun'yomi

### Proper noun

南(みなみ)アメリカ • (Minami Amerika)
* South America

#### Coordinate terms

* アフリカ (Afurika)
* アメリカ (Amerika)
** 北(きた)アメリカ (Kita Amerika)
** 南(みなみ)アメリカ (Minami Amerika)
* オーストラリア (Ōsutoraria)
* 南(なん)極(きょく) (Nankyoku)
* ユーラシア (Yūrashia)
* ↑ Traditionally, Japanese distinguishes six "continents" (Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Oceania) from six "landmasses" (Africa, North America, South America, Eurasia, Australia, Antarctica).
* アフリカ (Afurika)
* アジア (Ajia)
* アメリカ (Amerika)
** 北(きた)アメリカ (Kita Amerika)
** 南(みなみ)アメリカ (Minami Amerika)
* オセアニア (Oseania)
* ヨーロッパ (Yōroppa)
* ↑ Traditionally, Japanese distinguishes six "continents" (Africa, North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Oceania) from six "landmasses" (Africa, North America, South America, Eurasia, Australia, Antarctica).
# 채

| 채 | U+CC44, &#52292; HANGUL SYLLABLE CAE |
| Composition: | ㅊ + ㅐ |
| ← 챃 [U+CC43] | Hangul Syllables | 책 → [U+CC45] |
채책챆챇챈챉챊 챋챌챍챎챏챐챑 챒챓챔챕챖챗챘 챙챚챛챜챝챞챟 :
| 차 ← | → 챠 |

## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕʰæ⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕʰæ] ~ [t͡ɕʰe]
* Phonetic hangul: [채/체]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 車.

#### Alternative forms

* 차 (cha)

#### Noun

채 (chae)
* car
    난 채가 싯수다.Nan chae-ga sitsuda.I have a car.

### Etymology 2
#### Alternative forms

* 체 (che)

#### Counter

채 (chae)
* houses

##### Usage notes

As with most count words (a.k.a. classifiers), 채 (chae) is preceded by Jeju numerals.

##### Synonyms

* 거리 (geori)

## Korean
### Etymology 1

First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례), 1446, as Middle Korean 채〮 (Yale: cháy).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰɛ] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [채/체]

#### Noun

채 • (chae)
* a whip, a scourge
    Synonym: 채찍 (chaejjik)
    팽이를 채로 치다. ― Paeng'i-reul chae-ro chida. ― [He] hits the spinning top with a whip.
* a cane (used for beating)
    Synonym: 회초리 (hoechori)
* a club; a cue; a racket
    골프채 ― golpeuchae ― a golf club
    당구채 ― dangguchae ― a pool cue

### Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰɛ(ː)] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞(ː)]
* Phonetic hangul: [채(ː)/체(ː)]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

채 • (chae)
* thin strips (of vegetable or fruit)
    무를 채를 치다. ― Mu-reul chae-reul chida. ― to shred white radish into thin strips.

##### Usage notes

Chiefly used with the verbs 썰다 (sseolda, “to slice”) and 치다 (chida, “to shred”).

### Etymology 3

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 채〮 (Yale: cháy).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰɛ] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [채/체]

#### Counter

채 • (chae)
* Counter for houses.
    집 한 채 ― jip han chae ― a house

### Etymology 4

Of native Korean origin.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰɛ] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [채/체]

#### Dependent noun

채 • (chae)
* a continuing state
    옷을 입은 채. ― Os-eul ibeun chae. ― while wearing clothes

### Etymology 5

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 채 (Yale: chay).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰɛ] ~ [t͡ɕʰe̞]
* Phonetic hangul: [채/체]

#### Adverb

채 • (chae)
* not yet, still... not
    숙제를 채 마치기도 전에 잠이 들었다.Sukje-reul chae machigi-do jeon-e jam-i deureotda.He fell asleep before he finished the homework.
# bojaźność
## Polish
### Etymology

From bojaźń +‎ -ość.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /bɔˈjaʑ.nɔɕt͡ɕ/

### Noun

bojaźność f
* (Kielce) Synonym of bojaźń

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “bojaźność”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 245
# bbl
## Translingual
### Symbol

bbl
* (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bats.

### See also

* Wiktionary's coverage of Bats terms

## English
### Etymology 1

Often thought to be modified from bl for barrel (b⸺l), reflecting a way of abbreviating that was used especially in previous centuries (compare do for ditto), wherein a doubled letter indicated plural count, as also with p.=page but pp.=pages and l.=line but ll.=lines; this method was used not only in English but also in scholarly New Latin and other modern languages heavily affected thereby, such as with Spanish EE. UU. According to this idea, addition of the suffix -s, as sometimes seen (e.g., 5 bbls or 5 bbls.), would seem to have come from writers who left the unit abbreviation itself unanalyzed (unparsed), thus adding a venially redundant marker of plural, somewhat like with MPGs for miles per gallon.

#### Noun

bbl (plural bbl or bbls)
* Abbreviation of barrel, as:
** (barrel singular)
*** 1791 June 16, Government of New Hampshire, “An Act to Regulate the Exportation of Beef and Pork”, in The Laws of the State of New-Hampshire & c., United States: J. Melcher, page 334 (marginal heading):Quantity & quality of Beef to be put in a bbl.
** (especially in the 20th and 21st centuries, most often) Volumes of crude oil pumped, stored, or sold (in bulk).
    measured in 1000-bbl units
*** 1920 May 8, H. T. Carlton, “New design for oil tankage”, in Engineering and Mining Journal‎, volume 109, number 19, retrieved 2023-03-05, page 1079:At present prices, cylindrical steel tankage in 55,000-bbl. units costs approximately 73c. per barrel storage.
*** 1995, Proceedings, International Meeting on Petroleum Engineering, page 63:The overflush consisted of 100 bbls of uncrosslinked 3000 ppm polymer, followed by one wellbore volume (~150 bbls) plus 450 bbls crude behind pipe.
** (especially in previous centuries) Numbers of barrels (casks) transported or sold, or the volume that they represent.
    5 bbls. flour
*** 1815 Niles Weekly Register volume 8, Supplement, p. 152. From an inventory of the frigate Confiance:
    […]5 hhds. rum/ 5 bbls. flour/ 1 bbl. sugar/ 9 do. pork/ 1 do. suett/ 3 do. cocoa/ 6 do. peas/ 2 ullage bbls. vinegar[…]
*** 1881, Ulster County, New York, County Legislature, Minutes of the Board of Supervisors of Ulster County‎, page 234:4 bbl. vinegar $32.00, 3 bbl. cider part full $6.50
** (internal combustion engines) Numbers of venturis in carburetion.
    1-bbl carburetor
    4-bbl carburetor
    three 2-bbl carbs

##### Coordinate terms

* hhd. (twice the volume)

##### Translations
### Etymology 2
#### Phrase

bbl
* (Internet) Alternative form of BBL
# developar
## Ido
### Etymology

Borrowed from English develop, French développer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /de.ve.loˈpar/

### Verb

developar (present tense developas, past tense developis, future tense developos, imperative developez, conditional developus)
* (transitive) to develop, make larger, make fuller; develop, unfold (a plot, etc.)

#### Derived terms

* developita (“developed”)
* developo (“development; growth, increase, progress”)
* developado (“development”)
* developeso (“development”)

### See also

* evolucionar (“to evolve; perform evolutions”)

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* dezvelopar

### Etymology

Borrowed from French développer.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Türkiye):(file)

### Verb

developar
* (transitive) to develop (make larger or fuller)
** 2008, Ayhan Akkaya, editor, Kardeş Türküler‎, BGST Yayınları, →ISBN, page 378:La koneksion entre los instrumentos i la jeografiya ande se djugan mos ayuda a developar una punta de vista muy partikular.The connection between the instruments and the geography where they are played help us develop a very particular point of view.
** 2013 April 30, Renée Levine Melammed, chapter 3, in An Ode to Salonika: The Ladino Verses of Bouena Sarfatty‎, Indiana University Press, →ISBN, page 122:Foueron los primoz de developar esta industri.They were the first to develop this industry.
# Sameen
## English
### Proper noun

Sameen
* A female given name from Persian.

### Anagrams

* enseam, Naeems, Emesan, seamen, Neesam, Seeman, mensae, Ameens, meanes, meeans, namees, enemas, ameens
# Cleistocactus
## Translingual
### Etymology

Ancient Greek κλειστός (kleistós, “closed”, adjective) +‎ New Latin cactus m (“cactus”)

### Pronunciation

* English: (US) IPA: /ˌklaɪs.toʊˈkæk.təs/, /ˌkleɪs.toʊˈkæk.təs/

### Proper noun

Cleistocactus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cactaceae – cleistocactuses, of mountainous near-equatorial South America.

#### Synonyms

* Borzicactus

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Plantae – kingdom; Viridiplantae – subkingdom; Streptophyta – infrakingdom; Embryophyta – superphylum; Tracheophyta – phylum; Spermatophytina – subphylum; angiosperms, eudicots, core eudicots – clades; Caryophyllales – order; Cactaceae – family; Cactoideae – subfamily; Cereeae – tribe; Trichocereinae – subtribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Cleistocactus baumannii (firecracker cactus, scarlet bugler) – type species

#### Descendants

* → English: cleistocactus
* → Polish: kleistokaktus
* → Russian: клейстока́ктус (klejstokáktus)
* → Serbo-Croatian: klejstokaktus
* → Slovak: kleistokaktus

### References

* Cleistocactus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cleistocactus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cleistocactus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# mukuro
## Japanese
### Romanization

mukuro
* Rōmaji transcription of むくろ
# 초싱ᄃᆞᆯ
## Jeju
### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕʰosiŋtɒl⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕʰoɕʰiŋdɒɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [초싱ᄃᆞᆯ]

### Noun

초싱ᄃᆞᆯ (chosingdawl)
* crescent, new moon

#### Synonyms

* 초싕ᄃᆞᆯ (chosuingdawl)
# terorist
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* терорист (terorist) — post-1930s Cyrillic spelling

### Etymology

Borrowed from French terroriste. By surface analysis, teroare +‎ -ist.

### Noun

terorist m (plural teroriști, feminine equivalent teroristă)
* terrorist

#### Declension
### Further reading

* terorist in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Serbo-Croatian
### Alternative forms

* teròrista (Bosnia, Serbia)

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

teròrist m (Cyrillic spelling теро̀рист)
* (Croatia) terrorist
    Coordinate term: teròristkinja

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “terorist”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɛrɔríːst/

### Noun

terorȋst m anim
* terrorist
# jíłjiid
## Navajo
### Verb

jíłjiid
* fourth-person singular imperfective of yíłjiid
# Kolomıya
## Turkish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ukrainian Коломи́я (Kolomýja)

### Proper noun

Kolomıya
* Kolomyia (a city in Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine)
# Iskandar
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic إِسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar). Doublet of Alexander.

### Proper noun

Iskandar
* A male given name from Arabic [in turn from Ancient Greek], variant of Alexander.
    Alternative forms: Eskinder, Iskander, Askander, Scandar

### See also

* Iskandar Puteri

### Anagrams

* adinkras, anarkids

## Malay
### Etymology

Either from Classical Persian اسکندر (iskandar) or from Arabic إِسْكَنْدَر (ʔiskandar), from Ancient Greek Ἀλέξανδρος (Aléxandros).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [is.kan.da(r)]
* Rhymes: -dar, -ar
* Hyphenation: Is‧kan‧dar

### Proper noun

Iskandar (Jawi spelling اسکندر)
* Variant of the name Alexander.
* a male given name from Persian or Arabic
# راوی
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic رَاوٍ (rāwin).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ɾɑː.ˈwiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɑː.wíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [rɑː.wíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [rɑː.wíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [rɔː.wí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ɹɒː.víː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ɾɔ.ví]

### Noun

راوی • (râvi) (plural رواة (ravât) or راویان (râviyân))
* (literature) narrator (of a novel, etc.)
* (historical) court minstrel
    Synonym: مطرب (motreb)

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit इरावती (irāvatī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /ɾäː.ʋiː/
* Rhymes: -iː
* Hyphenation: را‧وی

### Proper noun

راوی • (rāvī) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਰਾਵੀ)
* Ravi (a river in Punjab, Pakistan and the union territory of Jammu and Kashmir and the state of Himachal Pradesh in India).

#### Descendants

* → Urdu: راوی (rāvī)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “irāvatī”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 824
# 軽過
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 軽 | 過 |
| けい Grade: 3 | か Grade: 5 |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 輕過 (kyūjitai)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーか [kèéká] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) けーか [kéꜜèkà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [ke̞ːka̠]

### Noun

軽(けい)過(か) • (keika)
* small mistake

### Verb

軽(けい)過(か)する • (keika suru) intransitive suru (stem 軽(けい)過(か)し (keika shi), past 軽(けい)過(か)した (keika shita))
* to make a small mistake
* to neglect

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 軽過し | けいかし | keika shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 軽過し | けいかし | keika shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 軽過する | けいかする | keika suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 軽過する | けいかする | keika suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 軽過すれ | けいかすれ | keika sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 軽過せよ¹ 軽過しろ² | けいかせよ¹ けいかしろ² | keika seyo¹ keika shiro² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 軽過される | けいかされる | keika sareru |
| Causative | 軽過させる 軽過さす | けいかさせる けいかさす | keika saseru keika sasu |
| Potential | 軽過できる | けいかできる | keika dekiru |
| Volitional | 軽過しよう | けいかしよう | keika shiyō |
| Negative | 軽過しない | けいかしない | keika shinai |
| Negative continuative | 軽過せず | けいかせず | keika sezu |
| Formal | 軽過します | けいかします | keika shimasu |
| Perfective | 軽過した | けいかした | keika shita |
| Conjunctive | 軽過して | けいかして | keika shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 軽過すれば | けいかすれば | keika sureba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ||||

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 축하헴수다
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 축하헤ᇝ우다 (chukhahemsuda)

### Etymology

From 축하ᄒᆞ다 (chukhahawda, “to congratulate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕʰukhahemsuta⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕʰukʰa̠ɦemsʰuda̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [추카헴수다]

### Interjection

축하헴수다 (chukhahemsuda)
* congratulations!
# 跳班
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiàobān
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄢ
* Eastern Min (BUC): tiéu-băng
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tiàobān
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄅㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tiàoban
*** Wade–Giles: tʻiao$^4$-pan$^1$
*** Yale: tyàu-bān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiawban
*** Palladius: тяобань (tjaobanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: tiéu-băng
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰieu²¹³⁻⁵⁵ $^{(p-)}$βaŋ⁵⁵/

### Verb

跳班
* (Leizhou Min, Eastern Min, Pinghua, Loudi Xiang, of a student) to skip a year; to skip a grade

#### Synonyms

* 跳級／跳级 (tiàojí)
* (Muping Mandarin) 蹦級／蹦级
# per stirpes
## English
### Etymology

From Latin per (“by, through”) and stirpēs (“rootstock”).

### Phrase

per stirpes
* (law) A method of distributing an estate to the descendants or heirs of a deceased legatee in which the estate is divided equally among the branches of a family or designated heirs, without regard to differing numbers of people in different branches.

#### Antonyms

* per capita