OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# многое
## Russian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmnoɡəjə]
* Audio:(file)

### Pronoun

мно́гое • (mnógoje) n inan (genitive мно́гого, uncountable)
* (in the singular) many things, many a thing, much
    Мно́гое есть что сказа́ть ― Mnógoje jestʹ što skazátʹ ― There is much to tell.
    Мно́гого не жди́те от него́ ― Mnógovo ne ždíte ot nevó ― Don’t expect too much from him.

#### Usage notes

In origin, this is the neuter singular nominative/accusative of мно́гий (mnógij, “much, many”). As an adjective, this is mostly used in the plural. See мно́гий (mnógij) for the full adjectival declension and more usage examples.

#### Declension
### See also

* немно́гое (nemnógoje)
* ско́лько (skólʹko), ско́лькие (skólʹkije)
* не́сколько (néskolʹko), не́сколькие (néskolʹkije)
* сто́лько (stólʹko), сто́лькие (stólʹkije)
# thurft
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *þurfti, from Proto-Germanic *þurftiz.

### Noun

thurft f
* need, lack, necessity

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Middle Dutch: nooddurft, nooddorft, nooddruft, nooddroft, nooddorst
** Dutch: nooddruft
*** Afrikaans: nooddruf

### References

* “thurht, thruft”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *þurftiz; cognate with Old High German durft, Old Swedish þorft (Swedish torft), Gothic 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍆𐍄𐍃 (þaurfts). Compare thurvan, tharf and therva.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θurft/

### Noun

thurft f (genitive thurfti)
* need, lack, necessity

#### Related terms

* thurftig
# ethnolinguist
## English
### Etymology

Back-formation from ethnolinguistics.

### Noun

ethnolinguist (plural ethnolinguists)
* A scholar of ethnolinguistics; a linguistic anthropologist who studies the language of a specific ethnic group.

#### Related terms

* ethnologist
* ethnobotanist
# kozina
## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* kuzina

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish cozina, coçina, cosina (“kitchen”), from Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna.

### Noun

kozina f (Hebrew spelling קוזינה)
* kitchen (a room or area for preparing food)
    Synonym: mupak
** 2005, Aki Yerushalayim‎, volumes 26–28, page 77:Las vedruras i frutas ke se topan en abondansia en Bulgaria enrikesieron la kozina djudia.The fruits and vegetables found in abundance in Bulgaria enrich the Jewish kitchen.

#### Related terms

* kozinado
* kozinar
* kozinero

### References

* ↑ “kozina”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Polish
### Etymology

From koza (“goat”) +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kɔˈʑi.na/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ina
* Syllabification: ko‧zi‧na

### Noun

kozina f
* goatmeat, chevon

#### Declension
### Further reading

* kozina in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kozina in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From kòza +‎ -ina.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kôzina/
* Hyphenation: ko‧zi‧na

### Noun

kȍzina f (Cyrillic spelling ко̏зина)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Declension
### References

* “kozina”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# ఫ్రె
## Telugu
### Ligature

ఫ్రె • (phre)
* a Telugu ligature from ఫ్ (ph) and రె (re)
# lumbal
## English
### Adjective

lumbal (not comparable)
* (anatomy, uncommon or non-native speakers' English) Alternative form of lumbar

### References

* “lumbal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# गरम
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɡə.ɾəm/, [ɡɐ.ɾɐ̃m]

### Adjective

गरम • (garam) (indeclinable)
* Alternative form of गर्म (garm, “warm, hot”)

## Konkani
### Adjective

गरम • (garam) (Latin script ?, Kannada script ?)
* (not inflected) warm

## Marathi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گرم (garm), from Proto-Iranian *garmáh, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *gʰarmás, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-mó-s, from *gʷʰer-.
Doublet of घाम (ghām). Compare Gujarati ગરમ (garam), Hindi गर्म (garm), Punjabi ਗਰਮ (garam) / گَرم (garm), Bengali গরম (gorom), Assamese গৰম (gorom).

### Adjective

गरम • (garam)
* warm, hot
    Synonym: उष्ण (uṣṇa)
    Antonyms: गार (gār), थंड (thaṇḍa)

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “गरम”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “गरम”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “गरम”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).
# dreamees
## English
### Noun

dreamees
* plural of dreamee
# noun of place
## English
### Etymology

Calque of Arabic اِسْم مَكَان (ism makān)

### Noun

noun of place (plural nouns of place)
* In Arabic and other Semitic languages, a noun formed from a root and expressing the sense of "place of X".

#### Usage notes

The Arabic noun of place is most often formed from the root of a verb and means “the place for doing x”, where x is the meaning of the verb. It is typically formed by placing the three consonants of a root in the pattern مَفْعَل (mafʕal), with the prefix م: for instance, the tool noun from the root ك ت ب (k t b) is مَكْتَب (maktab, “desk”). In the case of مَكْتَب (maktab), the basic (Form I) verb from the root is كَتَبَ (kataba, “to write”), so مَكْتَب (maktab) literally means “place for writing”.
Other languages have similar formations, but without the same name, e.g. the -ārium ending in Latin or the -ιον (-ion) and -εῖον (-eîon) in Ancient Greek.
# fluorophotometric
## English
### Etymology

From fluoro- +‎ photometric.

### Adjective

fluorophotometric (not comparable)
* Relating to fluorophotometry

#### Derived terms

* spectrofluorophotometric
# clackety
## English
### Alternative forms

* clackity

### Etymology

Imitative, from clack.

### Adjective

clackety (comparative more clackety, superlative most clackety)
* That is characterized by clacketing.

### Noun

clackety
* A clacking sound suggesting mechanical motion, as of a railway train.

#### Derived terms

* rackety-clackety

#### See also

* clacket
* clickety
* clickity
# sopuilla
## Finnish
### Etymology

sopu +‎ -illa

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsopui̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈs̠o̞pui̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -opuilːɑ
* Hyphenation: so‧puil‧la

### Verb

sopuilla (derogatory)
* to conspire or fraternize with the enemy

#### Derived terms

* sopuilu

### Further reading

* “sopuilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# ఫ్లోరీను
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* ఫ్లోరీన్ (phlōrīn), ఫ్లోరిన్ (phlōrin)

### Etymology

From English fluorine.

### Noun

ఫ్లోరీను • (phlōrīnu) ? (plural ఫ్లోరీనులు)
* fluorine
    Synonym: ప్లవము (plavamu)
# pepusantá-itá
## Nheengatu
### Noun

pepusantá-itá
* plural of pepusantá
# মন্দির
## Bengali
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit मन्दिर (mandira).

### Pronunciation

* (Rarh) IPA: /mɔnd̪iɾ/, [ˈmɔnd̪iɾ]
    Audio:(file)
* (Dhaka) IPA: /mɔnd̪iɹ/, [ˈmɔnd̪iɹ]

### Noun

মন্দির • (mondir)
* temple, monastery
    Synonyms: দেবালয় (debaloẏ), মঠ (moṭh), আশ্রম (asrom)
    হিন্দু মন্দির ― hindu mondir ― Hindu temple

#### Declension
### References

* Subhasha Bhattacarya, Sailendra Biswas, Sailendra Biswas, and Jnanendramohana Dasa (2022) “মন্দির”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Bengali Dictionaries]
* “মন্দির”, in Accessible Dictionary [Bengali-English], Bangladesh: Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), 2018.
# על פי
## Hebrew
### Prepositional phrase

עַל־פִּי • (al pi)
* according to

#### Derived terms

* על פי רוב / עַל פִּי רֹב
# हसीन
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَسِين (ḥasīn), from the root ح س ن (ḥ s n).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦə.siːn/, [ɦɐ.sĩːn]

### Adjective

हसीन • (hasīn) (indeclinable, Urdu spelling حسین)
* beautiful; handsome
    Synonyms: ख़ूबसूरत (xūbsūrat), सुंदर (sundar)

#### Related terms

* हसीना (hasīnā)
* हुस्न (husna)

### References

* McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “हसीन”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
# especially
## English
### Alternative forms

* esp., esp (abbreviation)
* esp, espc (Internet slang)

### Etymology

From especial +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɪˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/, /əˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/, /ɛsˈpɛʃ.(ə.)li/
** Audio (US):(file)
* (nonstandard, proscribed) IPA: /ɛkˈspɛʃ.(ə.)li/

### Adverb

especially (comparative more especially, superlative most especially)
* (manner) In a special manner; specially.
    He got up early especially.
** 1944 July and August, Railway Magazine, page 233, photo caption:L.N.E.R. class "Y6" 3 ft. 1 in. 0-4-0 steam tram locomotive No. 7133 This locomotive, constructed at the Stratford works of the former Great Eastern Railway in 1897, was one of six which were built between 1883 and 1897 especially to work the Wisbech and Upwell Tramway.
* (focus) Particularly; to a greater extent than is normal.
** 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page viii:There is now such an immense "microliterature" on hepatics that, beyond a certain point I have given up trying to integrate (and evaluate) every minor paper published—especially narrowly floristic papers.
* (focus) Used to place greater emphasis upon someone or something.
    Invite them all, especially Molly.
** 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:Captain Edward Carlisle […] felt a curious sensation of helplessness seize upon him as he met her steady gaze, […]; he could not tell what this prisoner might do. He cursed the fate which had assigned such a duty, cursed especially that fate which forced a gallant soldier to meet so superb a woman as this under handicap so hard.
** 1992, Rudolf M[athias] Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, Chicago, Ill.: Field Museum of Natural History, →ISBN, page viii:There is now such an immense "microliterature" on hepatics that, beyond a certain point I have given up trying to integrate (and evaluate) every minor paper published—especially narrowly floristic papers.

#### Synonyms

* (special manner):
* (particularly): in particular; see also Thesaurus:specifically
* (emphasis): first and foremost; see also Thesaurus:above all

#### Related terms

* especial
* special
* specialist
* specialty
* 'specially

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* esp
# запустить
## Russian
### Etymology

за- (za-) +‎ пусти́ть (pustítʹ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zəpʊˈsʲtʲitʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

запусти́ть • (zapustítʹ) pf (imperfective запуска́ть)
* to launch (a missile, rocket, a probe, etc.)
* to launch; to start (operation or manufacturing of something)
    Но́вая моде́ль автомоби́ля запу́щена в произво́дство.Nóvaja modɛ́lʹ avtomobílja zapúščena v proizvódstvo.Production of the new car model has been started.
* to let in
* to neglect, to fail to take care of, to let something decline or decay; to abandon
    Боле́знь была́ си́льно запу́щена.Boléznʹ bylá sílʹno zapúščena.Disease was left untreated until the late stage.

#### Related terms

* за́пуск (zápusk)
* запу́щенный (zapúščennyj)

### Anagrams

* заступи́ть (zastupítʹ)
# krajanka
## Czech
### Etymology

From krajan +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrajaŋka]
* Hyphenation: kra‧jan‧ka

### Noun

krajanka f (male equivalent krajan)
* female compatriot, countrywoman
    Synonym: kompatriotka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “krajanka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “krajanka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “krajanka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kraˈjan.ka/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [kraˈjan.ka]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -anka
* Syllabification: kra‧jan‧ka

### Etymology 1

From krajan +‎ -ka.

#### Noun

krajanka f
* female equivalent of krajan (“compatriot”)

### Etymology 2

From krajać +‎ -anka.

#### Noun

krajanka f
* cossette (set of smaller parts of a substance that are formed by cutting up a larger whole, usually of sweets)

##### Declension
### Further reading

* krajanka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* krajanka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “krajanka”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 336

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From krȃj.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krǎjaːnka/
* Hyphenation: kra‧jan‧ka

### Noun

kràjānka f (Cyrillic spelling кра̀ја̄нка)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “krajanka”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# బ

| బ | U+0C2C, &#3116; TELUGU LETTER BA |
| ← ఫ [U+0C2B] | Telugu | భ → [U+0C2D] |

## Telugu
### Noun

బ • (ba)
* the letter ba in the Telugu alphabet
# bông phèng
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧ fɛŋ˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧ fɛŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓəwŋ͡m˧˧ fɛŋ˨˩]

### Verb

bông phèng
* to jest, to banter, to spout nonsense as entertainment
** 1999, Bùi Thiết, chapter 8, in Đối thoại sử học, NXB Thanh Niên, page 136:Hàng trăm truyền thuyết dân gian về chiến tranh Hùng Vương-Thục Vương lại bông phèng cả hay sao?Are the hundreds of folk legends about the war between Hùng and Thục kings then all nonsense?
# deliqüescência
## Portuguese
### Noun

deliqüescência f (plural deliqüescências)
* (Brazilian Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of deliquescência; may still occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# developmental psychologist
## English
### Noun

developmental psychologist (plural developmental psychologists)
* A type of psychologist who focuses on systematic psychological changes, emotional changes, and perceptual changes that occur in humans over the course of their life span.
# हिजड़ा
## Hindi
### Etymology

Inherited from Ashokan Prakrit *𑀳𑀺𑀚𑁆𑀚 (*hijja) + Middle Indo-Aryan -𑀟- (-ḍa-) + -𑀓- (-ka-), whence हीज (hīj, “defective; cowardly”).
Some have suggested a formation from Arabic ه ج ر (h j r) but this derivation is implausible due to the widespread cognates of this term.
Cognate with Punjabi ਹਿਜੜਾ (hijṛā) / ہجڑا (hijṛā), Gujarati હીજડો (hījḍo), Marathi हिजडा (hij̈ḍā), Bengali হিজড়া (hijoṛa), Odia ହିଜଡ଼ (hijaṛa), Sinhalese [script needed] (hījiṛo).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /ɦɪd͡ʒ.ɽɑː/, [ɦɪd͡ʒ.ɽäː]

### Noun

हिजड़ा • (hijṛā) m (Urdu spelling ہجڑا)
* hijra; a eunuch
    Synonym: (derogatory) छक्का (chakkā)
* impotent male

#### Declension
### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “hijja”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# fluorophotometry
## English
### Etymology

From fluoro- +‎ photometry.

### Noun

fluorophotometry (uncountable)
* (medicine) Diagnostic measurement of the fluorescence in the interior of the eye following intravenous injection of fluorescein

#### Derived terms

* spectrofluorophotometry
# semioticist
## English
### Etymology

From semiotic +‎ -ist.

### Noun

semioticist (plural semioticists)
* One who studies semiotics.
# kupczyć
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkup.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈkup.t͡ʂɘt͡ɕ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -upt͡ʂɘt͡ɕ
* Syllabification: kup‧czyć

### Etymology 1

From kupiec +‎ -yć.

#### Verb

kupczyć impf
* (intransitive, finance, obsolete) to trade (to engage in trade)
    Synonym: handlować
* (intransitive) to traffic (to deal or trade in something illegal) [with instrumental ‘in what’]
    Synonym: frymarczyć
** 2013 November 16, Eliza Olczyk, “Miller: Rządy z PiS są niemożliwe”, in Rzeczpospolita‎, archived from the original on 2022-04-10:To porównanie raczej dotyczyło poziomu zepsucia moralnego obu partii, gdzie jedni kupczą stanowiskami, a inni to nagrywają.This comparison instead applied to the level of moral decline of both parties, where one trafficks in offices and the other helps them with this.

##### Related terms

* kupiecki
* kupiectwo
* kupno

### Etymology 2

From kupka +‎ -yć.

#### Verb

kupczyć impf
* (transitive, Przemyśl, agriculture) to heap (to place buckwheat in heaps)

### Further reading

* kupczyć in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kupczyć in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “kupczyć”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 336
# బంగారపుబొమ్మ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From బంగారపు (baṅgārapu) +‎ బొమ్మ (bomma).

### Noun

బంగారపుబొమ్మ • (baṅgārapubomma) ? (plural బంగారపుబొమ్మలు)
* golden toy
* (idiomatic) beautiful lady
# meteorist
## English
### Noun

meteorist (plural meteorists)
* (dated) A meteorologist.
* One who believes that lunar craters were formed by meteorite impacts and not by volcanic action.
# point form
## English
### Noun

point form (plural point forms)
* (Canada) A format of writing that presents information using bullet points or numbered lists, focusing on brief and direct statements of key ideas or facts.
    The teacher had her students summarize the novel in point form for homework.
# differential psychologist
## English
### Etymology

From differential psychology.

### Noun

differential psychologist (plural differential psychologists)
* A psychologist who focuses their studies on differential psychology.
# Вадим
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic Вадимъ (Vadimŭ), diminutive of Вадимиръ (Vadimirŭ); compare вадить (vaditʹ, “to argue; to tame”) (see Proto-Slavic *vaditi).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [vɐˈdʲim]

### Proper noun

Вади́м • (Vadím) m anim (genitive Вади́ма, nominative plural Вади́мы, genitive plural Вади́мов)
* a male given name, Vadim

#### Declension
### References

* Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “Вадим”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic Вадимъ (Vadimŭ), diminutive of Вадимиръ (Vadimirŭ), from Proto-Slavic *vaditi (“to argue, to scold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʋɐˈdɪm]
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Вади́м • (Vadým) m pers (genitive Вади́ма, nominative plural Вади́ми, genitive plural Вади́мів)
* a male given name, Vadym, equivalent to English Bademus

#### Derived terms

* Вади́мович (Vadýmovyč) (male patronymic)
* Вади́мівна (Vadýmivna) (female patronymic)

### References

* “Вадим”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
# kuŋ
## Bandjalang
### Noun

kuŋ
* water

### References

* Robert M. W. Dixon, 2002, Australian Languages: Their Nature and Development, p.97, Cambridge Language Surveys

## Ghomala'
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -uŋ

### Noun

kuŋ class 5 singular of mkuŋ class 4
* arrow, spear
    Synonym: ?
    Ě lə kyá pû kuŋ nə gɔ. ― He/she left with the bow and arrow.
* taproot
    Kuŋ tá' thə́ yə̌ŋ lɛ́tə́. ― This tree has a solid stump.
kuŋ class 3 singular of mkuŋ class 4
* pestle
    Mâ á lə kuŋ nə́ cú' pɔ́. ― My mother crushed the taro with a pestle.

#### Related terms

* bɛpɔ́ (“tubercle of taro”)
* cú' (“to crush”)
* kyá (“flee”)
* kyá
* kùŋ
* kúŋ
* pɔ̀ (“to hate”)
* pɔ́ (“to tilt”)

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# బంటి
## Telugu
### Pronunciation

IPA: /baɳʈi/

### Affix

బంటి • (baṇṭi)
* as high as; up to
    మొలబంటి నీరుmolabaṇṭi nīruwater up to one's waist.
# cirilizado
## Portuguese
### Participle

cirilizado (feminine cirilizada, masculine plural cirilizados, feminine plural cirilizadas)
* past participle of cirilizar
# protopsychology
## English
### Etymology

From proto- +‎ psychology.

### Noun

protopsychology (uncountable)
* The emerging field of psychology before it was an established discipline.

#### Related terms

* protopsychological
* protopsychologist
# andrajo
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish andrajo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɐ̃ˈdɾa.ʒu/
* Hyphenation: an‧dra‧jo

### Noun

andrajo m (plural andrajos)
* rag
    Synonym: trapo

#### Related terms

* andrajoso

## Spanish
### Etymology

Uncertain. Federico Corriente considers the Andalusian Arabic حَطْرَجْ (ḥaṭraj, “foolish”) that appears in Vocabulista in Arabico and that comes from the known root ه ت ر (h t r) (the same as مُهْتَر (muhtar, “disordered in his intellect”) in Lane’s lexicon).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /anˈdɾaxo/ [ãn̪ˈd̪ɾa.xo]
* Rhymes: -axo
* Syllabification: an‧dra‧jo

### Noun

andrajo m (plural andrajos)
* rags (as clothes)

#### Derived terms

* andrajoso

### References

* Federico CORRIENTE; reflejos iberorromances del andalusí {ḥṭr}; in Al-Andalus Magreb nº 01 (1993).
* “هتر” in Edward William LANE; Arabic-English Lexicon; Williams & Norgate: London: 1863.

### Further reading

* “andrajo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# žagata
## Latvian
### Noun

žagata
* magpie

### Further reading

* žagata at tezaurs.lv
# гоч
## Pannonian Rusyn
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak hoc, from earlier hoďa, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *xotę. Cognate with Polish choć, Russian хотя́, хоть (xotjá, xotʹ), Slovak hoci and Ukrainian хоч (xoč).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɔt͡ʃ]
* Rhymes: -ɔt͡ʃ
* Hyphenation: гоч

### Conjunction

гоч (hoč)
* albeit, although, even though, though
* (when repeated) be / whether … or
    Кажди пред законом єднаки, гоч є богати, гоч худобни.Každi pred zakonom jednaki, hoč je bohati, hoč xudobni.Everyone is equal before the law, be they rich or poor.
* (when repeated) either … or

### Particle

гоч (hoč)
* ever, no matter
    Synonym: (colloquial, Serbism) ґод (god)
    гоч дзе ― hoč dze ― whereever
    гоч кеди ― hoč kedi ― whenever
    гоч кельо ― hoč kelʹo ― no matter how much
    гоч чий ― hoč čij ― whosever
    гоч цо! ― hoč co! ― whatever!

### Further reading

* Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “гоч”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
* Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “although”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 22
# lleca
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* yeca

### Etymology

From a vesre form of calle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʝeka/ [ˈɟ͡ʝe.ka]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /ˈʝeka/ [ˈɟ͡ʝe.ka]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /ˈʎeka/ [ˈʎe.ka]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ˈʃeka/ [ˈʃe.ka]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ˈʒeka/ [ˈʒe.ka]
* Rhymes: -eka
* Syllabification: lle‧ca

### Noun

lleca f (plural llecas)
* (vesre) street

### Further reading

* “lleca”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010

### Anagrams

* calle
# బగ్గు
## Telugu
### Noun

బగ్గు • (baggu) ? (plural బగ్గులు)
* a blaze
* (onomatopoeia) the noise produced by a blazing fire

### References

* "బగ్గు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 861