OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 講破
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box is uncreated: "讲破".)

### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kóng-phòa / káng-phòa
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kóng-phòa
*** Tâi-lô: kóng-phuà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kofngphoax
*** IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰua¹¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰua²¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰua²¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káng-phòa
*** Tâi-lô: káng-phuà
*** Phofsit Daibuun: kafngphoax
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kaŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰua⁴¹/

### Verb

講破
* (Hokkien) to tell what something really is; to reveal; to disclose
* (Mainland China Hokkien) to analyze thoroughly

#### Synonyms

* 宣洩 / 宣泄 (xuānxiè)
* 戳破 (chuōpò)
* 戳穿 (chuōchuān)
* 抖 (dǒu)
* 抖落 (dǒuluò)
* 拓破 (Hokkien)
* 拆破 (Xiamen Hokkien)
* 捅
* 揭
* 揭發 / 揭发 (jiēfā)
* 揭穿 (jiēchuān)
* 揭露 (jiēlù)
* 㨴 (kin$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 撞破 (zhuàngpò)
* 泄露 (xièlù)
* 洩漏 / 泄漏 (xièlòu)
* 流露 (liúlù)
* 洩露 / 泄露 (xièlù)
* 浮泛 (fúfàn)
* 漏 (lòu)
* 漏洩 / 漏泄 (lòuxiè)
* 破 (pò) (literary, or in compounds)
* 篤爆 / 笃爆 (duk$^1$ baau$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 篤穿 / 笃穿 (duk$^1$ cyun$^1$) (Cantonese)
* 說破 / 说破 (shuōpò)
* 說穿 / 说穿 (shuōchuān)
* 講穿 / 讲穿 (gan$^3$ qyenn$^1$) (Xiang, Cantonese)
* 走 (zǒu)
* 走漏 (zǒulòu)
* 踢爆 (tek$^3$ baau$^3$) (Cantonese)
* 透露 (tòulù)
* 道破 (dàopò)

#### Derived terms

* 講破毋值錢 / 讲破毋值钱
# 讲破
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 讲破 – see 講破 (“to tell what something really is; to reveal; to disclose; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 講破).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# ashkeed
## Navajo
### Verb

ashkeed
* first-person singular imperfective of alkeed
# thất hứa
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 失 and 許.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰət̚˧˦ hɨə˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰək̚˦˧˥ hɨə˨˩˦]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰək̚˦˥ hɨə˦˥]

### Verb

thất hứa
* to not do as promised
# scarpa
## Interlingua
### Etymology

From Italian.

### Noun

scarpa (plural scarpas)
* shoe

## Italian
### Etymology

From Gothic *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐌰 (*skarpa) or *𐍃𐌺𐌰𐍂𐍀𐍉 (*skarpō), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskar.pa/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -arpa
* Hyphenation: scàr‧pa

### Noun

scarpa f (plural scarpe)
* shoe (protective covering for the foot)
    Synonym: calzatura
* (architecture) juxtaposition of a wall inclined to the base of a tower or a boundary wall (buttress)

#### Derived terms

* scarpaio, scarparo
* scarpare
* scarpata
* scarpetta
* scarpiera
* scarpinare
* scarpino
* scarpone

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: escarpa
* → French: escarpe
* → Spanish: escarpa
* → Sicilian: scarpa

#### See also

* ciabatta
* sandalo
* stivale

### References

* scarpa in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Lombard
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈskɑːrpa/ (Milanese)

### Noun

scarpa f
* shoe

## Sicilian
### Etymology

Ultimately of Germanic origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃkaɾ.pa/
* Hyphenation: scàr‧pa

### Noun

scarpa f (plural scarpi)
* (footwear) shoe

### See also

* savatta
* stivali
# Kudela
## English
### Etymology

From Czech Kúdela or Kuděla, Slovak Kúdeľa and Polish Kudela.

### Proper noun

Kudela (plural Kudelas)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Kudela is the 79846th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 238 individuals. Kudela is most common among White (93.7%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Kudela”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 2, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 361.
# 道學
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàoxué
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^6$ hok$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tō-ha̍k
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàoxué
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàosyué
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-hsüeh$^2$
*** Yale: dàu-sywé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawshyue
*** Palladius: даосюэ (daosjue)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^6$ hok$^6$
*** Yale: douh hohk
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^6$ hok$^9$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^6$ hog$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯²² hɔːk̚²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō-ha̍k
*** Tâi-lô: tō-ha̍k
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doixhak
*** IPA (Xiamen): /to²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/

### Proper noun

道學
* (philosophy) Neo-Confucianism

#### Synonyms

* 理學／理学 (lǐxué)
* 宋明理學／宋明理学 (Sòng-Míng Lǐxué)

### Noun

道學
* (figuratively) rigid adherence to rules; pedantry
# börü
## Crimean Tatar
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *bȫrü.

### Noun

börü
* wolf
    Synonyms: qaşqır, qurt, qarşqır

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “börü”, in Luğatçıq (in Russian)

## Turkish
### Etymology

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish بوری (börü, “wolf”), from Proto-Turkic *bȫrü.
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰋𐰇𐰼𐰃 (böri), Uzbek boʻri, Uyghur بۆرە (böre), Kazakh бөрі (börı), Crimean Tatar börü, Yakut бөрө (börö), and Salar büri.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bøˈɾy/, [bøˈɾy]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.
* Hyphenation: bö‧rü

### Noun

börü (definite accusative börüyü, plural börüler) (uncommon)
* wolf
    Synonym: kurt

#### Declension

singular
plural
nominative
börü
börüler
definite accusative
börüyü
börüleri
dative
börüye
börülere
locative
börüde
börülerde
ablative
börüden
börülerden
genitive
börünün
börülerin
Possessive forms
nominative
singular
plural
1st singular
börüm
börülerim
2nd singular
börün
börülerin
3rd singular
börüsü
börüleri
1st plural
börümüz
börülerimiz
2nd plural
börünüz
börüleriniz
3rd plural
börüleri
börüleri
definite accusative
singular
plural
1st singular
börümü
börülerimi
2nd singular
börünü
börülerini
3rd singular
börüsünü
börülerini
1st plural
börümüzü
börülerimizi
2nd plural
börünüzü
börülerinizi
3rd plural
börülerini
börülerini
dative
singular
plural
1st singular
börüme
börülerime
2nd singular
börüne
börülerine
3rd singular
börüsüne
börülerine
1st plural
börümüze
börülerimize
2nd plural
börünüze
börülerinize
3rd plural
börülerine
börülerine
locative
singular
plural
1st singular
börümde
börülerimde
2nd singular
böründe
börülerinde
3rd singular
börüsünde
börülerinde
1st plural
börümüzde
börülerimizde
2nd plural
börünüzde
börülerinizde
3rd plural
börülerinde
börülerinde
ablative
singular
plural
1st singular
börümden
börülerimden
2nd singular
böründen
börülerinden
3rd singular
börüsünden
börülerinden
1st plural
börümüzden
börülerimizden
2nd plural
börünüzden
börülerinizden
3rd plural
börülerinden
börülerinden
genitive
singular
plural
1st singular
börümün
börülerimin
2nd singular
börünün
börülerinin
3rd singular
börüsünün
börülerinin
1st plural
börümüzün
börülerimizin
2nd plural
börünüzün
börülerinizin
3rd plural
börülerinin
börülerinin :

### References

* ↑ Kerestedjian, Bedros (1912) Kerest Haig, editor, Quelques matériaux pour un dictionnaire étymologique de la langue Turque (in French), London: Luzac & Co.

### Further reading

* “börü”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
# parentadas
## Portuguese
### Noun

parentadas
* plural of parentada
# nengum
## Galician
### Determiner

nengum m (feminine nenguma or nengumha, masculine plural nenguns, feminine plural nengumas or nengumhas)
* reintegrationist spelling of ningún (“not any, not even one”)

### References

* “nengum” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
# reflectir
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin reflectere, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.

### Verb

reflectir (first-person singular present reflecteixo, first-person singular preterite reflectí, past participle reflectit)
* to reflect (of light, images)
* to show or reveal

#### Related terms

* reflexió

### Further reading

* “reflectir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “reflectir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “reflectir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “reflectir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Galician
### Alternative forms

* refletir (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From Latin reflectō.

### Verb

reflectir (first-person singular present reflicto, third-person singular present reflicte, first-person singular preterite reflectín, past participle reflectido)
* to reflect (of light, images)
    Synonyms: reflexar, reflexionar
* to show or reveal

#### Related terms

* reflexión

### Further reading

* “reflectir”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025

## Portuguese
### Verb

reflectir (first-person singular present reflicto, third-person singular present reflecte, first-person singular preterite reflecti, past participle reflectido)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of refletir. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# porke
## Bikol Central
### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish porque (“because”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoɾke/ [ˈpoɾ.ke]
* Hyphenation: por‧ke

#### Conjunction

pórke (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜍ᜔ᜃᜒ)
* because; just because
    Synonyms: huli, ta, dahil, kawasa

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish por qué (“why”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /poɾˈke/ [poɾˈke]
* Hyphenation: por‧ke

#### Adverb

porké (Basahan spelling ᜉᜓᜍ᜔ᜃᜒ)
* (rare, interrogative) why
    Synonyms: tano, nata, hadaw, bakin, tadaw

## Ladino
### Alternative forms

* porque (Haketía)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish porque (“for”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Paris):(file)

### Conjunction

porke (Hebrew spelling פורקי)
* because (for)
** 2001, Aki Yerushalayim‎, volume 22, page 82:O porke el ke se empresto el livro se olvida, o porke se averguensa de darlo atras manchado o arazgado, o mizmo porke, segun akontese munchas vezes, el es un bibliofil para el kual es difisil de separarse de un livro ke le paso por la mano, el fakto es ke por una o otra de estas razones i munchas mas, los livros emprestados a otros raramente tornan a sus lugar, en la biblioteka del ken los empresto.Either because he who lent the book forgot it, or because it shames one to give it back stained or torn, or even because, as it happens many times, he is a bibliophile for whom it is difficult to separate himself from a book that spent time in his hand, the fact is that for one or another of these reasons and many more, books lent to others rarely return to their place: in the library of who borrowed them.

### References

* ↑ “porke”, in Trezoro de la Lengua Djudeoespanyola.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish porque.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈpoɾke/ [ˈpoɾ.kɛ]
* Rhymes: -oɾke
* Syllabification: por‧ke

### Conjunction

porke (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜓᜇ᜔ᜃᜒ)
* just because
    Synonym: porket

#### Derived terms

* porket

### Further reading

* “porke”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
# rosh yeshiva
## English
### Alternative forms

* rosh yeshivah

### Noun

rosh yeshiva (plural roshei yeshiva or rosh yeshivas)
* (Judaism) The dean of a yeshiva.
# chasseneh
## English
### Alternative forms

* chasene, chaseneh, chasone, chasuna, chasune, chatuna, chatunah, hasuna, khasene, khaseneh, khasone

### Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish חתונה (khasene), from Hebrew חתונה / חֲתֻנָּה (khatuná).

### Pronunciation

* (Ashkenazi) IPA: /ˈxasənə/, /ˈxʌsʊnə/
* (some alternative forms) IPA: /xɑːtuːˈnɑː/

### Noun

chasseneh
* (Jewish) A wedding.
# 道地
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dàodì
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄧˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dou$^6$ dei$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tō-tē
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$dau-di
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dàodì
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄉㄧˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dàodì
*** Wade–Giles: tao$^4$-ti$^4$
*** Yale: dàu-dì
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawdih
*** Palladius: даоди (daodi)
*** Sinological IPA : /tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: dou$^6$ dei$^6$
*** Yale: douh deih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dou$^6$ dei$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: dou$^6$ déi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /tou̯²² tei̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tō-tē
*** Tâi-lô: tō-tē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: doixde
*** IPA (Xiamen): /to²²⁻²¹ te²²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$dau-di
*** MiniDict: dau$^去$ di
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$dau-di
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /dɔ²² di⁴⁴/

### Adjective

道地
* (regional, including Taiwan) authentic; genuine; original from the place noted (of a product)

#### Synonyms

* (Mandarin)
* 地道
* 是味 (shìwèi)
* 正宗 (zhèngzōng)
* 純正 / 纯正 (chúnzhèng)
* 純粹 / 纯粹 (chúncuì)
* (Hokkien) 正港

#### Derived terms

* 道道地地
# zépelin
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /ˈθepelin/ [ˈθe.pe.lĩn]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsepelin/ [ˈse.pe.lĩn]
* IPA: /ˈtsepelin/ [ˈt̪se.pe.lĩn]
* Rhymes: -epelin

### Noun

zépelin m (plural zépelin)
* Alternative form of zepelín

### Further reading

* “zépelin” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2023. →ISBN
* “zépelin”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* “zépelin” in Diccionario panhispánico de dudas, segunda edición, Real Academia Española, 2023. →ISBN
* La ortografía de los derivados de nombres propios extranjeros | Ortografía de la lengua española | RAE - ASALE
# hüpfen
## German
### Alternative forms

* hüppen (colloquial; northern and central Germany)
* hupfen (colloquial; southern Germany and Austria)

### Etymology

From Middle High German hüpfen, hupfen, from Old High German *hupfēn, from Proto-West Germanic *huppijan, from Proto-Germanic *huppijaną. Related with English hop and Dutch hippen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhʏpfən/, [ˈhʏpfən], [-pfɱ̍], [-pɸən], [-pɸm̩]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

hüpfen (weak, third-person singular present hüpft, past tense hüpfte, past participle gehüpft, auxiliary sein)
* (intransitive) to hop, to skip, to bounce (of a ball)
* (intransitive, figuratively) to jump (for joy), to bob (on the water), etc.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* davonhüpfen
* durchhüpfen
* entlanghüpfen
* forthüpfen
* herhüpfen
* herumhüpfen
* hervorhüpfen
* hinhüpfen
* hinterherhüpfen
* Hüpfburg
* Hüpfen
* Hüpfer
* loshüpfen
* mithüpfen
* nachhüpfen
* rumhüpfen
* vorbeihüpfen
* vorhüpfen
* weiterhüpfen
* zurückhüpfen

#### Related terms

* hoppeln
* hopsen

### Further reading

* “hüpfen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “hüpfen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “hüpfen” in Duden online
* “hüpfen” in OpenThesaurus.de
* Friedrich Kluge (1883) “hüpfen”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
# Camalaniugan
## English
### Proper noun

Camalaniugan
* A municipality of Cagayan, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abulug, Alcala, Allacapan, Amulung, Aparri, Baggao, Ballesteros, Buguey, Calayan, Camalaniugan, Claveria, Enrile, Gattaran, Gonzaga, Iguig, Lal-lo, Lasam, Pamplona, Peñablanca, Piat, Rizal, Sanchez-Mira, Santa Ana, Santa Praxedes, Santa Teresita, Santo Niño, Solana, Tuao, Tuguegarao — city and municipalities of Cagayan

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /kamalanˈjuɡan/ [kɐ.mɐ.lɐˈɲuː.ɣɐn̪]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /kamalanˈjuɡan/ [kɐ.mɐ.lɐn̪ˈjuː.ɣɐn̪]
* Rhymes: -uɡan
* Syllabification: Ca‧ma‧lan‧iu‧gan

### Proper noun

Camalaniugan (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜋᜎᜈᜒᜌᜓᜄᜈ᜔)
* A municipality of Cagayan, Philippines
# abusee
## English
### Etymology

From abuse +‎ -ee.

### Noun

abusee (plural abusees)
* A person who is the victim of abuse.
    Coordinate term: abuser
** 2001, Athalya Brenner, Carole R Fontaine, A feminist companion to reading the Bible: approaches, methods and strategies:Are the abusees all crazy, suffering from well-earned paranoid delusions and post-traumatic stress...
# Bendell
## English
### Proper noun

Bendell
* A surname.
# 堂皇
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tánghuáng
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tong$^4$ wong$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tông-hông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tánghuáng
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tánghuáng
*** Wade–Giles: tʻang$^2$-huang$^2$
*** Yale: táng-hwáng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tarnghwang
*** Palladius: танхуан (tanxuan)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɑŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tong$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Yale: tòhng wòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tong$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tong$^4$ wong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɔːŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tông-hông
*** Tâi-lô: tông-hông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: donghoong
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/
* Middle Chinese: dang hwang
Rime :
| Character | 堂 | 皇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) | 唐 (102) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 徒郎切 | 胡光切 |
| Baxter | dang | hwang |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /dɑŋ/ | /ɦwɑŋ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /dɑŋ/ | /ɦʷɑŋ/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /dɑŋ/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /daŋ/ | /ɦwaŋ/ |
| Li Rong | /dɑŋ/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Wang Li | /dɑŋ/ | /ɣuɑŋ/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /dʱɑŋ/ | /ɣwɑŋ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | táng | huáng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | tong$^4$ | wong$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤaŋ [ɢ]ʷˤaŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*daːŋ ɡʷaːŋ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 堂 | 皇 | 皇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | táng | huáng | huáng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ dang › | ‹ hwang › | ‹ hwang › |
| Old Chinese | /*[d]ˁaŋ/ | /*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/ | /*[ɢ]ʷˁaŋ/ |
| English | hall | yellow and white spotted | sovereign |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 堂 | 皇 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11138 | 12696 |
| Phonetic component | 尚 | 王 |
| Rime group | 陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 唐 | 黃 |
| Old Chinese | /*daːŋ/ | /*ɡʷaːŋ/ |
| Notes | | 禮王制鄭注冕屬， 金文象羽冠，王聲；或雲象日射輝則爲暀晃初文 |

### Adjective

堂皇
* grand; stately; magnificent

#### Synonyms

* 壯美 / 壮美 (zhuàngměi)
* 壯麗 / 壮丽 (zhuànglì)
* 宏璉 / 宏琏 (hóngliǎn) (literary)
* 富盛 (fùshèng) (literary)
* 富麗 / 富丽 (fùlì)
* 氣派 / 气派
* 瑰麗 / 瑰丽 (guīlì)
* 絢麗 / 绚丽 (xuànlì)
* 華美 / 华美
* 華靡 / 华靡 (huámǐ) (literary)
* 華麗 / 华丽 (huálì)
* 誇麗 / 夸丽 (kuālì) (literary)
* 豪華 / 豪华 (háohuá)

### Noun

堂皇
* large palace

### Descendants

* → Vietnamese: đàng hoàng (堂皇)
# Bắc phần
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 北 (“northern”) and 分 (“part; portion”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓak̚˧˦ fən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓak̚˦˧˥ fəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓak̚˦˥ fəŋ˨˩]

### Proper noun

Bắc phần
* (South Vietnam, archaic) Northern Vietnam

### See also

* Trung phần
* Nam phần
# Enrile
## English
### Proper noun

Enrile
* A municipality of Cagayan, Philippines.
    Coordinate terms: Abulug, Alcala, Allacapan, Amulung, Aparri, Baggao, Ballesteros, Buguey, Calayan, Camalaniugan, Claveria, Enrile, Gattaran, Gonzaga, Iguig, Lal-lo, Lasam, Pamplona, Peñablanca, Piat, Rizal, Sanchez-Mira, Santa Ana, Santa Praxedes, Santa Teresita, Santo Niño, Solana, Tuao, Tuguegarao — city and municipalities of Cagayan

## Tagalog
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔenˈɾile/ [ʔɛn̪ˈɾiː.lɛ]
* Rhymes: -ile
* Syllabification: En‧ri‧le

### Proper noun

Enrile (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜎᜒ)
* a surname
* A municipality of Cagayan, Philippines
# Trung phần
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 中分, composed of 中 (“central”) and 分 (“part; portion”). Unrelated to Chinese 中分 (zhōngfēn).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕʊwŋ͡m˧˧ fən˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ fəŋ˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈʊwŋ͡m˧˧ fəŋ˨˩]

### Proper noun

Trung phần
* (South Vietnam, archaic) Central Vietnam

### See also

* Bắc phần
* Nam phần
# -ląąh
## Navajo
### Stem

-ląąh
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -LĄĄD (increase) -LĄĄD (increase) -LĄĄD (increase)
# -leʼ
## Navajo
### Stem

-leʼ
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -LAA (make) -LĮ́Į́ʼ (be) DIS -LÁ (handle SFO) -LÁ (handle SFO)
# pleux
## French
### Alternative forms

* pleus

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /plø/

### Verb

pleux
* (rare) inflection of pleuvoir:
** first/second-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
** 1836, Mrs. Jamieson, A Topographical, Statistical And Domestic History Of France‎, page 377:Une croix, près de là, sur un tertre placée, De pleux souvenirs entretient la penséeA cross, close to there, on a mound placed Some raining memories maintain the thought [Term?]
** 2024, Clemix (lyrics and music), “Je pleux”, in Endorphine‎:Je pleux après mes premiers pas Je pleux sur mon nouveau vélo Je pleux à douze ans en soloI cry after my first steps I cry on my new bike I cry alone at twelve years-old

#### Usage notes

* Almost always used in a figurative sense.
# ניכפּה
## Yiddish
### Etymology

Possibly from Hebrew נִכְפֶּה, the first person future conjugation of כפה.

### Noun

ניכפּה • (nikhpe) f
* epilepsy
* apoplexy
* fit of rage

#### Derived terms

* ניכפּהניצע f (nikhpenitse, “epileptic person”)
* ניכפּהניק m (nikhpenik, “epileptic person”)

### References

* Steven A. Jacobson (1998) A Guide to the More Common Hebraic Words in Yiddish, 5th edition, Fairbanks, AK: National Yiddish Book Center, →ISBN, page 126
* Justus van de Kamp et al., “ניכפּה” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .
* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “ניכפּה”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
# chʼémáás
## Navajo
### Etymology

chʼí- (“out horizontally”) + -∅- (ni-modal 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -máás (imperfective stem of root -MÁÁZ, “to roll”).

### Verb

chʼémáás
* he/she/it is rolling out horizontally

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Momentaneous (ni/ni), with partial da-shift.
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | chʼínísmáás | chʼíniiʼmáás | chʼídaniiʼmáás |
| 2nd person | chʼínímáás | chʼínóhmáás | chʼídanohmáás |
| 3rd person | chʼémáás | chʼémáás | chʼídaamáás |
| 4th person | chʼíjímáás | chʼíjímáás | chʼídajímáás |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | chʼínímááz | chʼíniiʼmááz | chʼídaniiʼmááz |
| 2nd person | chʼíínímááz | chʼínoomááz | chʼídanoomááz |
| 3rd person | chʼínímááz | chʼínímááz | chʼídaazmááz |
| 4th person | chʼízhnímááz | chʼízhnímááz | chʼídajizmááz |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
| 1st person | chʼídeesmas | chʼídiiʼmas | chʼídadiiʼmas |
| 2nd person | chʼídíímas | chʼídoohmas | chʼídadoohmas |
| 3rd person | chʼídoomas | chʼídoomas | chʼídadoomas |
| 4th person | chʼízhdoomas | chʼízhdoomas | chʼídazhdoomas |
# chʼídíímas
## Navajo
### Verb

chʼídíímas
* second-person singular future of chʼémáás