OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# shram
## English
### Etymology

Compare shrink.

### Verb

shram (third-person singular simple present shrams, present participle shramming, simple past and past participle shrammed)
* (UK, dialect, dated) To cause to shrink or shrivel with cold; to numb.
    the shramming cold

### References

* “shram”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Harms, Marsh, Sharm, harms, mahrs, marsh
# mortuo
## Latin
### Participle

mortuō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of mortuus

### Noun

mortuō m
* dative/ablative singular of mortuus
# närkästyä
## Finnish
### Etymology

närkäs +‎ -tyä

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnærkæstyæˣ/, [ˈnærk̟æs̠ˌtyæ(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -yæ
* Hyphenation: när‧käs‧tyä

### Verb

närkästyä
* (intransitive) to become indignant, become offended, to get huffy, to get in a pique

#### Derived terms

* närkästyminen
* närkästys
* närkästyttää

### Further reading

* “närkästyä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# nodositas
## Latin
### Etymology

From nōdōsus (“knotty, full of knots; difficult”) +‎ -tās, from nōdus (“a knot, knob, fold”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /noːˈdoː.si.taːs/, [noːˈd̪oːs̠ɪt̪äːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /noˈdo.si.tas/, [noˈd̪ɔːs̬it̪äs]

### Noun

nōdōsitās f (genitive nōdōsitātis); third declension
* nodosity, knottiness

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (knottiness): nōdātiō

#### Related terms

* nōdābilis
* nōdāmen
* nōdātiō
* nōdō
* nōdōsē
* nōdōsus
* Nōdōtus
* nōdulus
* nōdus
* Nōdūtus

### References

* “nodositas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* nodositas in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* nodositas in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# colonatus
## Latin
### Etymology

From colōnus (“farmer; colonist”), from colō (“till, cultivate, worship”).

### Noun

colōnātus m (genitive colōnātūs); fourth declension
* The condition of a rustic.

#### Declension

Fourth-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* agricola
* colō
* colōna
* colōnārius
* colōnia
* colōniārius
* colōnicus
* colōnus
* culta
* cultē
* cultiō
* cultor
* cultūra
* cultus

### References

* “colonatus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* colonatus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “colonatus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# Bocaue
## English
### Proper noun

Bocaue
* A municipality of Bulacan, Philippines.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From Tagalog bukawe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /boˈkawe/ [boˈka.we]
* Rhymes: -awe
* Syllabification: Bo‧ca‧ue

### Proper noun

Bocaue ?
* Bocaue (a municipality of Bulacan, Philippines)

#### Derived terms

* bocaueño

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish Bocaue, from Tagalog bukawe.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /boˈkawe/ [boˈxaː.wɛ]
* Rhymes: -awe
* Syllabification: Bo‧ca‧ue

### Proper noun

Bocaue (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜃᜏᜒ)
* Bocaue (a municipality of Bulacan, Philippines)
# compellatory
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Adjective

compellatory (comparative more compellatory, superlative most compellatory)
* Serving to compel; compulsory.
* Being or relating to a compellation; addressing somebody by name.
** 1830, Frederick Nolan, An inquiry into the integrity of the Greek vulgate, page 84:It is therefore the shallowest sophistry to contend, that because this quality is personified, or used in a compellatory form, it is therefore used as an honorary title.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “compellatory”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* cotemporally
# tirpon
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tire-fond (“chair screw, coach screw”).

### Noun

tirpon (plural tirpon-tirpon)
* (rail transport) chair screw, coach screw

### Further reading

* “tirpon” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# captivo
## Catalan
### Verb

captivo
* first-person singular present indicative of captivar

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kapˈtiː.u̯oː/, [käpˈt̪iːu̯oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kapˈti.vo/, [käpˈt̪iːvo]

### Etymology 1

From captīvus +‎ -ō.

#### Verb

captīvō (present infinitive captīvāre, perfect active captīvāvī, supine captīvātum); first conjugation
* to capture (take captive)
* to captivate

##### Derived terms

* captīvātiō
* captīvātor

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

captīvō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of captīvus

### References

* “captivo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* captivo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kabˈtibo/ [kaβ̞ˈt̪i.β̞o]
* Rhymes: -ibo
* Syllabification: cap‧ti‧vo

### Noun

captivo m (plural captivos)
* Obsolete spelling of cautivo.

### Further reading

* “captivo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# besi delta
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of besi (“iron”) +‎ delta.

### Noun

besi delta (plural besi-besi delta)
* (mining) delta iron: a form of iron that's stable at temperatures above 1400°C.

### Further reading

* “besi delta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# adoze
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ doze.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /əˈdoʊz/

### Adjective

adoze (not comparable)
* Dozing, napping, asleep.

### Adverb

adoze (not comparable)
* Dozing, napping, asleep.
    He lay adoze, rousing only when someone came too close.
# արկղ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian արկղ (arkł).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ˈɑɾkəʁ/, [ɑ́ɾkəʁ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ˈɑɾɡəʁ/, [ɑ́ɾɡəʁ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

արկղ • (arkġ)
* box, case, coffer
    Synonyms: տուփ (tupʻ), (colloquial) յաշիկ (yašik), (dialectal) փեթակ (pʻetʻak)

#### Derived terms

* աղբարկղ (aġbarkġ)
* դրամարկղ (dramarkġ)
* տոմսարկղ (tomsarkġ)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek ἄρκλα (árkla), from Vulgar Latin arcla, from Latin arcula (“small chest”).

### Noun

արկղ • (arkł)
* chest, trunk, box
    Synonym: սնտուկ (sntuk)
    դնել յարկեղ ― dnel yarkeł ― to pack up, to put in a chest
    հանել յարկեղէ ― hanel yarkełē ― to unpack
* money box
* box where bones of the deceased are kept, ossuary

#### Derived terms

* արկղագործ (arkłagorc)
* արկղակերտ (arkłakert)
* արկղիկ (arkłik)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: արկղ (arkġ) (learned)

### References

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “արկղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արկղ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# imperabiliter
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* inperābiliter

### Etymology

From imperō (“command, order”), from im- (“form of in”) + parō (“prepare, arrange; intend”).

### Adverb

imperābiliter (not comparable)
* In an imperative or authoritative manner, imperatively, authoritatively.

#### Related terms

* imperāns
* imperātīvē
* imperātīvus
* imperātōr
* imperātōriē
* imperātōrius
* imperātrīx
* imperātum
* imperātus
* imperiābiliter
* imperiālis
* imperiōsē
* imperiōsus
* imperitō
* imperium
* imperō

### References

* “imperabiliter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* imperabiliter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# primar
## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin prīmārius, with the first meaning, the rest are neological.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /priˈmar/

### Adjective

primar m or n (feminine singular primară, masculine plural primari, feminine and neuter plural primare)
* (of cousins) first
* primary
* elementary
* primeval

#### Declension
### Noun

primar m (plural primari)
* mayor, village magistrate

#### Declension
## Spanish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾiˈmaɾ/ [pɾiˈmaɾ]
* Rhymes: -aɾ
* Syllabification: pri‧mar

### Verb

primar (first-person singular present primo, first-person singular preterite primé, past participle primado)
* to predominate
    Synonym: predominar
* to give priority

#### Conjugation

$^1$Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language. $^2$Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

#### Related terms

* primario
* primero
* primo

### Further reading

* “primar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# dandie
## English
### Noun

dandie (plural dandies)
* (India, archaic) Alternative form of dandy, a kind of litter or sedan chair.
** 1869, Thomas Longmore, A Treatise on the Transport of Sick and Wounded Troops, page 105:There is a kind of native hammock litter used in the Himalaya range of mountains known by the name of "dandie."
# zemindars
## English
### Noun

zemindars
* plural of zemindar
# retak
## Indonesian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay رتق (retak).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /rəˈtak/ [rəˈt̪ak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: re‧tak

#### Adjective

retak
* cracked
* chapped
* flaw
* (figurative) defective
* (figurative) blemished
* (figurative) split

#### Noun

retak (plural retak-retak)
* crack
* split
* flaw
* breakup

#### Derived terms

* diretakkan
* keretakan
* meretak
* meretakkan
* peretak
* peretakan
* retak-retak
* retakan
* retak batu
* retak besar
* retak blok
* retak buaya
* retak bulu ayam
* retak fatik
* retak halus
* retak kecil
* retak lentur
* retak melintang
* retak memanjang
* retak rambut
* retak retai
* retak seribu
* retak susut
* retak tangan
* retak tepi
* retak tulang

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Batak.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /rəˈtak/ [rəˈt̪ak̚]
* Rhymes: -ak
* Syllabification: re‧tak

#### Noun

retak (plural retak-retak)
* mung bean, green gram (Vigna radiata).

### Further reading

* “retak” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# comparative literature
## English
### Noun

comparative literature (countable and uncountable, plural comparative literatures)
* The academic field dealing with the study of literature and cultural expression across linguistic, cultural and national boundaries.

#### Synonyms

* comp. lit., comp lit
* global literature
* world literature
# badak berendam
## English
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Malay badak berendam (“glutinous rice balls in coconut sauce”), from badak (“rhinoceros”) + berendam (“the act of soaking”).

### Pronunciation

* (Singapore) IPA: /badak bəɹəndam/

### Noun

badak berendam (uncountable)
* A popular traditional dessert in Asia; glutinous rice balls loaded with grated coconut that has been cooked with palm sugar or coconut sugar, which is then submerged in coconut sauce.
** 2014, The Sun Daily (Malaysia), Spice up buka puasa at Dorsett Grand Subang:Dessert includes traditional favourites such as badak berendam, onde-onde, bubur pulut hitam, penget keledek and assorted fruit jellies.
** 2016 August 7, New Straits Times Online (Malaysia), Plush heritage: A village and the river of life:Local delicacies such as the desserts kuih pepena and badak berendam and the seafood dish masak asam ikan patin (Sutchi catfish cooked in tamarind gravy) were among the food served.
** 2017, Jack Bronan, Haifa Palestine‎:“My Commission would like you to try his favourite local dessert called Badak Berendam which literally translates to mean “Rhinos in the Bath,” he smirked.

#### Usage notes

Not commonly used in spoken and written English, though not uncommon in food magazines, blogs and websites and cooking catalogues.

#### Related terms

* sopang
* kuih koci bersantan
# perceno
## Latin
### Etymology

From per- +‎ cēnō (“I dine”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /perˈkeː.noː/, [pɛrˈkeːnoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /perˈt͡ʃe.no/, [perˈt͡ʃɛːno]

### Verb

percēnō (present infinitive percēnāre, perfect active percēnāvī, supine percēnātum); first conjugation
* to dine well, completely

#### Related terms

* cēnitō
* cēnō
* incēnō
* succēnō

### References

* perceno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# lủng
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lʊwŋ͡m˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [lʊwŋ͡m˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦]

### Adjective

lủng • (𥨋, 寵)
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) having a hole; perforated
    Synonym: thủng
# devigesco
## Latin
### Etymology

From dē- +‎ vigēscō (“I flourish, thrive”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deː.u̯iˈɡeːs.koː/, [d̪eːu̯ɪˈɡeːs̠koː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /de.viˈd͡ʒes.ko/, [d̪eviˈd͡ʒɛsko]

### Verb

dēvigēscō (present infinitive dēvigēscere); third conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stems
* to lose one's vigor

#### Related terms

* vigescō
* vigeō
* vigor

### References

* “devigesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* devigesco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Trumpy
## English
### Etymology

From Trump +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (UK):(file)

### Adjective

Trumpy (comparative Trumpier, superlative Trumpiest)
* (informal) Characteristic of Donald Trump.
** 2024 January 19, Jonathan Freedland, “There is still a way to stop Donald Trump – but time is running out”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Trouble was, that made him [Ron DeSantis] too Trumpy for those Republicans eager to move on, and not Trumpy enough for the Maga hardcore.
* (informal) Supportive of Donald Trump.
** 2023 August 16, Jonathan Rauch, “Why Not Pence?”, in The Atlantic:Trump is in trouble. Trumpy Republicans want the real thing, not an imitation. Non-Trumpy Republicans just aren’t impressed.
** 2024 November 13, Cameron Joseph, “John Thune’s leadership win shows limits of MAGA’s reach in Senate”, in The Christian Science Monitor:The Senate GOP has gotten much Trumpier in the eight years since Mr. Trump first won office.

#### Derived terms

* Trumpiness

### Noun

Trumpy (plural Trumpies)
* (informal) A political supporter of Donald Trump.

### Anagrams

* Rumpty, rumpty
# Mehikana
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Meksikana

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish mexicana.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mehiˈkana/ [mɛ.hɪˈxaː.n̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ana
* Syllabification: Me‧hi‧ka‧na

### Noun

Mehikana (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜒᜑᜒᜃᜈ)
* female equivalent of Mehikano: female Mexican (person)

#### Related terms

* Mehiko
# 𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit मार्ग॑ति (mā́rgati), from मार्ग (mārga), a vṛddhi derivative of मृग (mṛga), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *mr̥gás.

### Verb

𑀫𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀇 (maggaï) (Devanagari मग्गइ) (transitive)
* to ask for
* to seek, look for

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Hindustani:
*** Hindi: माँगना (māṅgnā)
*** Urdu: مان٘گْنا (māṅgnā)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Bengali–Assamese:
*** Early Assamese: মাগ্ (mag)
**** Assamese: মাগা (maga)
*** Bengali: মাঙ্গা (maṅga)
** Odia: ମାଗିବା (māgibā)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Nepali: माग्नु (māgnu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Kachchi: મંગણૂ (maṅgṇū)
** Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਮੰਗਣਾ (maṅgṇā)
    Shahmukhi script: مَن٘گْݨا (maṉgṇā)
** Sindhi:
    Arabic script: مَڱڻُ
    Devanagari script: मङणु
* Southern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘐𑘜𑘹 (māgaṇe)
*** Marathi: मागणे (māgṇe)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Gujarati: માંગવું (mā̃gvũ), માગવું (māgvũ)

### References

* ↑ Sheth, Hargovind Das T[rikamcand] (1923–1928) “मग्ग”, in पाइअ-सद्द-महण्णवो [pāia-sadda-mahaṇṇavo, Ocean of Prakrit words] (in Hindi), Calcutta: [Published by the Author].
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mā́rgati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 579
# person-hour
## English
### Etymology

From person +‎ hour.

### Noun

person-hour (plural person-hours)
* The amount of work that can be done by one person in one hour.
    Synonym: man-hour
    Holonyms: person-day, man-day < person-month, man-month < person-year, man-year
    Coordinate term: machine-hour
# 𑀘𑀼𑀅𑀇
## Prakrit
### Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit च्योतति (cyotati), with the -𑀉- (-u-) probably with influence from Prakrit 𑀘𑀼𑀅 (cua, “moved”) or from the Sanskrit aorist in अच्युतत् (acyutat).

### Verb

𑀘𑀼𑀅𑀇 (cuaï) (Devanagari चुअइ) (intransitive)
* to drip

#### Descendants

* Central Indo-Aryan:
** Old Awadhi: चुवइ (cuvaï)
** Old Hindi:
*** Hindi: चूना (cūnā, “to drip”)
*** Urdu: چونا (conā, “to drip”)
* Eastern Indo-Aryan:
** Old Bengali:
*** Bengali: চুয়া (cuẏa)
** Odia: ଚୁଇବା (cuibā)
** Bhojpuri: चुअल (cual)
* Northern Indo-Aryan:
** Kumaoni: चूणो (cūṇo)
** Nepali: चुहुनु (cuhunu)
* Northwestern Indo-Aryan:
** Sindhi: [script needed] (cuaṇu)
* Western Indo-Aryan:
** Old Gujarati:
*** Gujarati: ચુવું (cuvũ)

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “cyṓtati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# Tsipriyota
## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* Tsipryota — superseded, pre-2007

### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish chipriota.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /t͡ʃipɾiˈota/ [t͡ʃɪpˈɾjoː.t̪ɐ]
** IPA: (no yod coalescence) /tsipɾiˈota/ [t͡sɪpˈɾjoː.t̪ɐ]
* Rhymes: -ota
* Syllabification: Tsip‧ri‧yo‧ta

### Adjective

Tsipriyota (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜆ)
* relating or pertaining to Cyprus; a Cypriot

#### Related terms

* Tsipre

### Noun

Tsipriyota (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜒᜉ᜔ᜇᜒᜌᜓᜆ)
* a person from Cyprus; a Cypriot

### Further reading

* Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972) Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 182
# sandpit
## English
### Alternative forms

* sand pit

### Etymology

From Middle English sandpitte, sandpette, sandpütte, from Old English sandpytt (“sandpit”), equivalent to sand +‎ pit.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* IPA: /ˈsænd.pɪt/

### Noun

sandpit (plural sandpits)
* A place or pit from which sand is excavated.
* A children’s play area consisting of a large container filled with sand.
    Synonym: sandbox
* (television) A small-scale illustrative model of the theater of war in the Middle East.
** 1991, British Broadcasting Corporation, “The Annual Report & Accounts”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):Originally designed to illustrate Kuwait and the oil pipelines, the 'sandpit', based on maps and photographs to a scale of 1:1,000,000, was extended to include other countries.
** 1992, Richard Hamilton, Simon Wilson, “Richard Hamilton: 17 June - 6 September 1992, Tate Gallery”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):[…] the commentaries on the battle given by Peter Snow with the aid of a model of the theatre of war, known as the 'Sandpit'.
** 2005, Robert Fisk, “The Great War for civilisation: the conquest of the Middle East”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name):[…] a conflict that did not fit so easily into the television studios, with their super-patriotic anchormen, their verbose ex-generals, their model tanks and their bloodless sandpits.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Pandits, pandits
# 相借問
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): siông-chia-mun
    (Hailu, HRS): siong$^ˋ$ zia$^ˇ$ mun$^ˇ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): saⁿ-chhioh-mn̄g / saⁿ-chioh-mn̄g / sio-chhioh-mn̄g / sio-chioh-mn̄g / sa-chioh-mn̄g / sio-chioh-mūi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sio$^1$ zioh$^4$ mung$^7$ / siê$^1$ ziêh$^4$ mng$^7$
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siông-chia-mun
*** Hakka Romanization System: xiong$^ˊ$ jia mun
*** Hagfa Pinyim: xiong$^1$ jia$^4$ mun$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /si̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si̯a⁵⁵ mun⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: siong$^ˋ$ zia$^ˇ$ mun$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /sioŋ⁵³ t͡sia¹¹ mun¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-chhioh-mn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: sann-tshioh-mn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svachioihmng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: saⁿ-chioh-mn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: sann-tsioh-mn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svacioihmng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ mŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /sã⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sã⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio-chhioh-mn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: sio-tshioh-mn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioichioihmng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sio⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio-chioh-mn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: sio-tsioh-mn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioicioihmng
*** IPA (Taipei): /sio⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɤ(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ mŋ̍³³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /sio⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ mŋ̍²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sa-chioh-mn̄g
*** Tâi-lô: sa-tsioh-mn̄g
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sacioihmng
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sa³³ t͡sio(ʔ)⁵ mŋ̍⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio-chioh-mūi
*** Tâi-lô: sio-tsioh-muī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sioicioihmui
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /sio⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sio(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ muĩ²²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sio$^1$ zioh$^4$ mung$^7$ / siê$^1$ ziêh$^4$ mng$^7$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sio tsioh mūng / sie tsieh mn̄g
*** Sinological IPA : /sio³³⁻²³ t͡sioʔ²⁻⁴ muŋ¹¹/, /sie³³⁻²³ t͡sieʔ²⁻⁴ mŋ¹¹/

### Verb

相借問
* (Southern Min, Hakka) to greet one another; to exchange greetings
** 2014, 黃瑋傑 (lyrics and music), “阿芳仔个家族農業史”, in 《天光。日》‎, performed by 黃瑋傑:
       Mòng-mòng-méu-méu má-ngìn hó siông-chia-mun [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ]
       (please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Synonyms

* 咨問 / 咨问 (zīwèn) (literary)
* 問 / 问 (wèn) (literary, or in compounds)
* 問候 / 问候 (wènhòu)
* 問好 / 问好 (wènhǎo)
* 問安 / 问安 (wèn'ān) (formal, to an elder)
* 問訊 / 问讯 (wènxùn)
* 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
* 招呼 (zhāohū)
* 拍招呼 (Hokkien)
* 請安 / 请安 (qǐng'ān) (historical, to an elder)
* 起居 (qǐjū) (historical)
# दस्तक
## Hindi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian دَسْتَک (dastak).

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /d̪əs.t̪ək/, [d̪ɐs.t̪ɐk]
* Rhymes: -ək

### Noun

दस्तक • (dastak) f (Urdu spelling دَسْتَک)
* knock, rap (at door)
* tax, commission
* passport
* confiscation, warrant, search