OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# carton
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carton, from Italian cartone. Doublet of cartoon.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɑːtən/, /ˈkɑːtn̩/
** Audio (Southern England):(file)
* (US) IPA: /ˈkɑɹtn̩/, [ˈkʰɑɹʔn̩]
* Rhymes: -ɑː(ɹ)tən

### Noun

carton (countable and uncountable, plural cartons)
* An inexpensive, disposable box-like container fashioned from either paper, paper with wax-covering (wax paper), or other lightweight material.
    Synonyms: cardboard box, container, package
    a carton of milk or eggs
* A pack of cigarettes, usually ten, wrapped in cellophane or packed in a light cardboard box.
    Meronym: pack
* (Australia) A cardboard box that holds (usually 24) beer bottles or cans.
    Synonym: case
** 2009 October 19, Oliver O'Connell, Message From Mr Yunupingu‎:Mr Yunupingu was referred to the clinic where I was working at that time, Northside Clinic, for treatment of his alcohol problem. I think he described drinking between one and four cartons every single day - it's quite a phenomenal amount.
* (archaic) A kind of thin pasteboard.
* (archaic) A small disc within the bullseye of a target.
* (archaic) A shot that strikes this disc.

#### Derived terms

* cartoner
* cartonful
* carton girl
* cartonless
* cartonlike
* carton-pierre
* egg carton
* juice carton

#### Translations
### Verb

carton (third-person singular simple present cartons, present participle cartoning, simple past and past participle cartoned)
* To put in a carton.

### Anagrams

* Cantor, Carnot, Catron, Contra, TRACON, cantor, contra, contra-, corant, craton, tracon

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian cartone.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaʁ.tɔ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: cartons

### Noun

carton m (plural cartons)
* cardboard
* carton, cardboard box
* target
* (art) sketch; cartoon
* (cartography) inset map
* card

#### Derived terms

* carton jaune
* carton rouge
* cartonner
* en carton
* faire un carton

#### Descendants

* → Persian: کارتن (kârton)

### Further reading

* “carton”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* contra

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French carton.

### Noun

carton n (plural cartoane)
* cardboard

#### Related terms

* cartona
* cartonabil
* cartonaj
* cartonare
* cartonaș
* cartonat
* necartonat
# mûŋkʉ̌
## Ghomala'
### Noun

mûŋkʉ̌ class 1 (singular of pə̂ŋkʉ̌ class 2)
* child
    Mûŋkʉ̌ tə́ a jyə́ gaə́'aə́ gʉə́ yáp a shɔ́k á. ― The child doesn't know the servant at his place is severe.

#### Related terms

* mú

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
# 重罪院
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 重 | 罪 | 院 |
| じゅう Grade: 3 | ざい Grade: 5 | いん Grade: 3 |
| kan'on |||

### Etymology

Compound of 重(じゅう)罪(ざい) (jūzai, “felony”) + 院(いん) (in, “court”). So named because such courts tries crimes, equivalent to felonies in other jurisdictions.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d͡ʑɨːza̠ĩːɴ]

### Noun

重(じゅう)罪(ざい)院(いん) • (jūzaīn)
* (law) cour d'assises (in French legal system)
# neval
## Fala
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese nevar, from Vulgar Latin *nevāre.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /neˈbal/
* Rhymes: -al
* Syllabification: ne‧val

### Verb

neval
* (impersonal) snow (to have snow fall from the sky)

#### Conjugation
### References

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
# spülen
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German spüelen, from Old High German *spuolen (attested in Old High German irspuolen (“to wash”)), from Proto-West Germanic *spōlijan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃpyːln̩/, /ˈʃpyːlən/
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

spülen (weak, third-person singular present spült, past tense spülte, past participle gespült, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to rinse or wash (dishes, clothes, etc.)
    Bitte spülen Sie Ihre Flaschen vor dem Recycling. ― Please rinse your bottles before recycling them.
* (transitive) (of waves, tides, etc.) to wash, to sweep (something off a boat, onto shore)
    In der Nacht wurde eine große Menge Seegras an den Strand gespült.A large quantity of seaweed washed onto the beach during the night.
    Plötzlich hat mich eine Riesenwelle fast über Bord gespült.Suddenly a giant wave nearly swept me overboard.
* to flush (esp. the toilet)
    Synonyms: durchspülen, abspülen, abziehen
* (figuratively) to wash, to sweep, to flush
** 2010, Der Spiegel‎, number 34/2010, page 19:Die Mehreinnahmen, die der rasante Wirtschaftsaufschwung in die Staatskasse spülen wird, sind konjunkturell bedingt nur vorübergehend.Due to the nature of business cycles, the additional revenues which the rapid economic upturn will sweep into the government's coffers will only be transient.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* abspülen
* anspülen
* aufspülen
* Augenspüleinrichtung
* ausspülen
* bespülen
* durchspülen
* einspülen
* fortspülen
* hinunterspülen
* klarspülen
* nachspülen
* reinspülen
* sauberspülen
* Spülapparat
* Spülautomat
* Spülbad
* Spülbecken
* spülbohren
* Spülbürste
* Spüleimer
* Spüler
* Spülgang
* Spülkasten
* Spülküche
* Spüllappen
* Spülmaschine
* Spülmittel
* Spülpumpe
* Spülsaum
* Spülschüssel
* Spülstein
* Spültisch
* Spültuch
* Spülung
* Spülverfahren
* Spülversatz
* Spülvorrichtung
* Spülwasser
* überspülen
* umspülen
* unterspülen
* wegspülen
* weichspülen

#### Related terms

* Spüle

### Further reading

* “spülen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “spülen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “spülen” in Duden online
* “spülen” in OpenThesaurus.de
# Celtologist
## English
### Etymology

From Celtology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

Celtologist (plural Celtologists)
* One who studies Celtology.
# pú
## Ghomala'
### Conjunction

pú needs tone(s) (lexical tone unattested)
* and
    Pə́ a lə pə́ pôʼ pú lə̂ é gə́ fò. ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
    Tâ yáp pú Mâ yâp gɔm bí pú dəŋ tyə́ʼ gaə́ a ka púŋ gaə́ wáp pə́ nə̂ cwə̌ bə́ sáʼ â shɛ.Their father and mother told them [?] of the day [that] it is not good to [...]

### Verb

pú alternate of bú
* to fold, to wrap
    Pû də mhwə bú msɛ́. ― We wrap couscous in leaves.

### Related terms

* bíŋ (“and/then”)

### See also

* da'
* kó'tə́
* shɛ (“trial/problem?”)
* tə

### References

* Erika Eichholzer (editor) et al, Dictionnaire ghomala’ (2002)
* Fotso Ivanova (2021), Bâ waə̌lə́ ghə yə́ lwɔ̀ʼ - Early Learning Resource Network

## Mandarin
### Romanization

pú (pu$^2$, Zhuyin ㄆㄨˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 仆
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 僕 / 仆
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 匍
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 圤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 墣
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 扴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 朲
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 樸 / 朴
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 檌
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 毞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 濬
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 獛
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 璞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 瞨
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 穙
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 箁
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 纀 / 𰬿
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 脭
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 苻
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 荾
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菐
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 菩
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 葡
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蒱
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蒲
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襆 / 幞
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襥
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蹼
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 轐 / 𫐗
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 酺
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 醪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鏷 / 镤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 镤
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 㒒

## Nheengatu
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Tupi pó, from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *po, from Proto-Tupian *po.

### Noun

pú (plural pú-itá)
* hand

#### Derived terms

* pixana-pú
* pukitika
* pú-akanga
* pú-katú
* pú-kupé
* pú-pitera
* pú-putiá
* pú-rakanga
* pú-rakapira
* pú-rupitá

### Numeral

pú
* five

#### Usage notes

Pú is mainly used in compounds. Yepé-pú is more common when refering to the number.

#### Derived terms

* irundí-pú
* mukũi-pú
* musapiri-pú
* pú-irundí
* pú-mukũi
* pú-musapiri
* pú-papasawa
* pú-yepé

### References

* ↑ Andrey Nikulin (2020) Proto-Macro-Jê: um estudo reconstrutivo‎ (in Portuguese), Brasília: UnB, pages 566–567
* ↑ Marcel Twardowsky Avila (2021) “pú”, in Proposta de dicionário nheengatu-português [Nheengatu–Portuguese dictionary proposal]‎ (in Portuguese), São Paulo: USP, →DOI, pages 627–628
# jidechu
## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьděaxǫ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈjidɛxu/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈjidɛxu/

### Verb

jidechu
* third-person plural aorist of jíti

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “jidechu”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# from the git
## English
### Prepositional phrase

from the git
* Alternative form of from the get-go
** 1990 February 4, Pam Mitchell, quoting Susan Moir, “Pro-Union And Queer”, in Gay Community News, volume 17, number 29, page 5:We had a couple problems from the ‘git ’. All we knew about each other was that we were pro-union and we were queer — we didn't necessarily share each other's politics or experience.
# अश्विन्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* অশ্বিন্ (Assamese script)
* ᬅᬰ᭄ᬯᬶᬦ᭄ (Balinese script)
* অশ্বিন্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰀𑰫𑰿𑰪𑰰𑰡𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀅𑀰𑁆𑀯𑀺𑀦𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* အၐွိန် (Burmese script)
* અશ્વિન્ (Gujarati script)
* ਅਸ਼੍ਵਿਨ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌅𑌶𑍍𑌵𑌿𑌨𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦄꦯ꧀ꦮꦶꦤ꧀ (Javanese script)
* 𑂃𑂬𑂹𑂫𑂱𑂢𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ಅಶ್ವಿೝ (Kannada script)
* អឝ្វិន៑ (Khmer script)
* ອຨ຺ວິນ຺ (Lao script)
* അശ്വിന് (Malayalam script)
* ᠠᡧᠣᠸᡳᠨ (Manchu script)
* 𑘀𑘫𑘿𑘪𑘱𑘡𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᠠᠱᠸᠢᠨ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦠𑧋𑧠𑧊𑧒𑧁𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐀𑐱𑑂𑐰𑐶𑐣𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଅଶ୍ଵିନ୍ (Odia script)
* ꢂꢯ꣄ꢮꢶꢥ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆃𑆯𑇀𑆮𑆴𑆤𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖀𑖫𑖿𑖪𑖰𑖡𑖿 (Siddham script)
* අශ‍්වින් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩐𑩿 𑪙𑩾𑩑𑩯 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚀𑚧𑚶𑚦𑚮𑚝𑚶 (Takri script)
* அஶ்விந் (Tamil script)
* అశ్విౝ (Telugu script)
* อศฺวินฺ (Thai script)
* ཨ་ཤྭི་ན྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒁𑒬𑓂𑒫𑒱𑒢𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨀𑨮𑩇𑨭𑨁𑨝𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From अश्व (áśva, “horse”) +‎ -इन् (-in, “possessor”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /ɐɕ.ʋín/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈɐɕ.ʋin̪/

### Noun

अश्विन् • (aśvín) stem, m
* a cavalier
* a horse tamer (RV.)
* the number two (Suryas.)

#### Descendants

* → Khmer: អស្វិន (ʼahsvən)
* → Lao: ອັດສະວິນ (ʼat sa win)
* → Thai: อัศวิน (àt-sà-win)
* ⇒ Sinhalese: අස්විද (aswida)

### Proper noun

अश्विन् • (aśvin) stem, m
* (Hinduism, in the dual) Ashvins, sons of Surya and Sanjna, and the divine physicians of the gods.
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 1.3.1:अश्वि॑ना॒ यज्व॑री॒रिषो॒ द्रव॑त्पाणी॒ शुभ॑स्पती। पुरु॑भुजा चन॒स्यत॑म्॥áśvinā yájvarīríṣo drávatpāṇī śúbhaspatī. púrubhujā canasyátam.Aśvins, cherishers of pious acts, long-armed, accept with outstretched hands the sacrificial viands.
* (Hinduism, in the dual) the two sons of the Aśvins, namely Nakula and Sahadeva (MBh.)
* (Hinduism, astrology) a name of the Nakṣatra presided over by the Aśvins (VarBrS.)
* (Hinduism) Seventh month of Hindu lunar calendar

#### Related terms

* (lunar months) चैत्र (caitra), वैशाख (vaiśākha), ज्येष्ठ (jyeṣṭha), आषाढ (āṣāḍha), श्रावण (śrāvaṇa), भाद्र (bhādra), अश्विन् (aśvin), कार्त्तिक (kārttika), मार्गशीर्ष (mārgaśīrṣa) / अग्रहायण (agrahāyaṇa), पौष (pauṣa), माघ (māgha), फाल्गुन (phālguna)
* त्रिवन्धुर (trivandhúra, “three-seated (chariot of the Aśvins)”)
* सृप्रवन्धुर (sṛpravandhúra, “smooth-seated (chariot of the Aśvins)”)
* स्वर्वैद्य (svarvaidya)

### Noun

अश्विन् • (aśvín) stem, n
* richness in horses (RV.)

#### Declension
### Adjective

अश्विन् • (aśvín) stem
* possessed of horses, consisting of horses (RV.)
* mounted on horseback (MarkP.)

#### Declension
### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “अश्विन्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 116.
# testaceotheology
## English
### Etymology

testaceo + theology

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ˌtɛs.tə.si.oʊ.θiˈɒl.ə.dʒi/, /ˌtɛs.tə.keɪ.oʊ.θiˈɒl.ə.dʒi/

### Noun

testaceotheology (uncountable)
* The "theology of shellfish" or the study of divine or spiritual significance attributed to shellfish, such as clams, oysters, and other mollusks.
** 1993, Jaques Roger, translated by Robert Ellrich, edited by Keith R. Benson, The Life Sciences in Eighteenth-Century French Thought, Stanford University Press, translation of original in French, page 197:Friedrich-Christian Lesser’s Théologie des insectes appeared in two French translation, in 1742 and 1745. But there were not only insects, and the material was inexhaustible: a Lithotheology, a Testaceotheology, a Petinotheology, and an Ichthyotheology all appeared. What had begun as a pious intention became a bookselling enterprise.
** 2025 January 31, Wikipedia contributors, “Christoph Samuel John”, in English Wikipedia‎, Wikimedia Foundation:Chemnitz was a promoter of a form of natural theology known as testaceotheology or the use of molluscs for preaching.
# reciente
## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /reˈθjente/ [reˈθjẽn̪.t̪e]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /reˈsjente/ [reˈsjẽn̪.t̪e]
* Rhymes: -ente
* Syllabification: re‧cien‧te

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin recentem.

#### Adjective

reciente m or f (masculine and feminine plural recientes)
* recent

##### Derived terms

* recién
* recientemente

#### Noun

reciente m (plural recientes)
* (Andalusia) yeast
    Synonym: levadura

##### Derived terms

* recentar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

reciente
* inflection of recentar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

### Further reading

* “reciente”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# బహుధా
## Telugu
### Adverb

బహుధా • (bahudhā)
* in many ways

### References

"బహుధా" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 874
# -면서
## Korean
### Etymology

From Middle Korean 며〮셔〮 (Yale: -myésyé). See the main entry for more.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [mjʌ̹nsʰʌ̹]
* Phonetic hangul: [면서]

### Suffix

면서 • (-myeonseo)
* Post-vowel and post-ㄹ (l) allomorphic form of 으면서 (-eumyeonseo).

### Particle

면서 • (-myeonseo)
* Short for 고 하면서 (-go ha-myeonseo, “while saying that...; even though [one] says that...”).
* even though [one] said...; attaches to mood-marking verb-final suffixes of the "plain style".
    Synonym: 며 (-myeo)
    여기 와본 적 처음이라면서 길을 어떻게 다 알아?yeogi wa-bon jeok cheo'eum-ira-myeonseo gir-eul eotteoke da ara?How do you know the all roads even though you said it's your first time here?
* In the intimate style, used to confirm something one has heard or to sarcastically point out someone's hypocrisy; attaches to mood-marking verb-final suffixes of the "plain style".
    Synonym: 며 (-myeo)
    너 친구가 서울대에 붙었다면서.Neo chin'gu-ga seouldae-e buteotda-myeonseo.I heard your friend was accepted into Seoul University.
    과자는 왜 먹냐? 살찐다면서.Gwaja-neun wae meongnya? saljjinda-myeonseo.Why are you snacking? You said they make you fat.
    나도 거기 갔냐면서.Na-do geogi gannya-myeonseo.You asked if I went there too.
# suumaa
## Gagauz
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish صُوغِیمَقْ (soġımaq), صُوغِمَقْ (soġımaq), from Proto-Turkic *sogï-. Compare Turkish soğumak, Azerbaijani soyumaq. Nişanyan suggests it is highly probable, although not certain, that it is related to su.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /suːˈmɑː/
* Hyphenation: suu‧maa

### Verb

suumaa (third-person singular simple present suuyêr)
* to cool down, to become cool
    su suuduthe water cooled down
* (figurative) to move away

#### Derived terms

* suuk
* suulmaa

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “soğumak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

### Further reading

* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “суумаа”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 441
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “suumaa”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 149
* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “suumaa”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 73
# 童趣
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngqù
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄩˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ ceoi$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngqù
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄑㄩˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngcyù
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-chʻü$^4$
*** Yale: túng-chyù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngchiuh
*** Palladius: тунцюй (tuncjuj)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ ceoi$^3$
*** Yale: tùhng cheui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ tsoey$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ cêu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sʰɵy̯³³/

### Noun

童趣
* delight of children
    Hypernym: 樂趣 / 乐趣 (lèqù)
# zgwaryjówać
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Podegrodzie) IPA: /zɡva.rɘˈjo.vat͡ɕ/

### Verb

zgwaryjówać pf (imperfective gwaryjówać)
* (Sącz Lach) Alternative form of zwariować

### Further reading

* Karol Mátyás (1891) “zgwaryjówać”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 332
# nonton
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /non.ton/
* Hyphenation: non‧ton

### Verb

nonton
* (colloquial) Alternative form of menonton
    nonton film ― to watch a movie

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: nontonnen
# బల్లపురుగు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From బల్ల (balla) +‎ పురుగు (purugu).

### Noun

బల్లపురుగు • (ballapurugu) ? (plural బల్లపురుగులు)
* (zoology) roach, cockroach
# phấn
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [fən˧˦]
* (Huế) IPA: [fəŋ˦˧˥]
* (Saigon) IPA: [fəŋ˦˥]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Vietnamese word from 粉.

#### Noun

(classifier cục / viên / hòn (“chalk”)) phấn
* (cosmetics) face powder
    đánh phấn ― to apply face powder
* (piece of) chalk (a piece of chalk used for drawing and on a blackboard)
** Vũ Hoàng (lyrics and music), “Bụi phấn [Chalk Dust]”:Khi thầy viết bảng, bụi phấn rơi rơi. Có hạt bụi nào rơi trên bục giảng? Có hạt bụi nào vương trên tóc thầy?When teacher writes on the board, chalk dust falls. Is there any speck falling on the platform? Is there any speck clinging onto his hair?
* (botany) pollen
    phấn hoa ― pollen
    thụ phấn ― to pollinate
* some other fine particles
    phấn bướm ― butterfly "dust"/scales

##### Derived terms

* bao phấn
* bì phấn với vôi
* bí phấn
* buôn phấn bán hương
* buôn phấn bán son
* cánh phấn
* đánh phấn
* điểm phấn tô son
* má phấn
* màu phấn
* mặt hoa da phấn
* nhạt phấn phai hương
* phấn khởi
* phấn rôm
* phấn sáp
* phấn son
* son phấn
* thụ phấn
* tô son điểm phấn
* tô son trát phấn

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 奮.

#### Verb

phấn
* (in compounds) to be excited; to be stimulated

##### Derived terms

* hưng phấn
* phấn chấn
* phấn đấu
* phấn hứng
* phấn khích
* phấn khởi

### Anagrams

* nhấp
# illocable
## English
### Adjective

illocable (comparative more illocable, superlative most illocable)
* Not able to be located, as in space.
** 1852, Andrew Willet, translated by John Cumming, Synopsis Papismi, Or, a General View of the Papacy‎, volume 5, page 223:But now they make Christ's humanity illocable: for if it be in the Eucharist, it is not there as in a spacious place; for what is the compass of a thin wafer-cake to receive the proportion of a man's body?
# üülen
## Gagauz
### Etymology

From earlier *öylen, from Old Anatolian Turkish اویلین (öyläyin), from Proto-Turkic *ȫdleyü, similative form of Proto-Turkic *ödleg, a derivation from Proto-Turkic *öd (“time”). The sense of "south" comes from üülen tarafı (“the direction of the noon”). Compare Turkish öğle, öğlen, öğleyin; Azerbaijani öylə; Turkmen öyle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /(j)yːˈlen/
* Hyphenation: üü‧len

### Adjective

üülen (not comparable)
* southern
** 2021 September 28, “Çevirmäk konkursun Premiyaları Galası”, in Ana Sözü‎:Diil! Biz sormêêrız onu geeri/Kanı, angısını baaşladık/Poyraz hem üülen Tunaya!it isn't that we don't ask it back/The blood, which we gave up./To the northern and southern Tuna!
** 2022 December 27, “VI-cı Halklararası Kaşgarlı MAHMUT proza yarışmasının sonuçları”, in Ana Sözü‎:Uzbekistan, Uygur, Üülen Azerbaycan-İran, Üülen Türkistan-Afganistan hem Türkiye devletlerindän yazıcılar yarışmaya toplam 933 yaratma yollanıldı.Writers sent 933 creations in total from the nations of Uzbekistan, Uyghur, Southern Azerbaijan, southern Turkistan- Afghanistan and Turkey for the contest
    Üülen Amerika ― Southern America

### Adverb

üülen
* at noon

### Noun

üülen (definite accusative üüleni, plural üülennär)
* noon, midday
    üülen günün en islää vakıdıthe noon is the best time of the day
** 2021 May 19, “Türkiyemizin “ATATÜRKü anma Günü” hem “Gençlik hem sport Günü” yortuları kutluca olsun!”, in Ana Sözü‎:Sabaalendän üülenädän kutlama sıraları olacek Gagauziyanın Kongaz küüyün Süleyman DEMİREL teoretika liţeyindä. Üülendän sora da onnar geçecek Komrat ATATÜRK bibliotekasında.By morning and noon there will be rows of celebration at Süleyman Demirel Highschool in the Kongaz village of Gagauzia. And after noon they will pass by the Comrat Atatürk Library
** 2022 March 18, “Bu yıl cenktän dä taa çirkin, kömürdän dä taa kara, pelindän dä taa acı”, in Ana Sözü‎:Ozaman Kısır Petri sımarladı mamuya bir tauk kessin da borç yapsın, üülendä geleceymişlär imää(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* south
    Coordinate terms: batı, duu, poyraz
* (astronomy) zenith

#### Derived terms

* üülen ekmää
* üülen tarafı
* üülendeki
* üülenki
* üülennik

### References

* ↑ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “öğle”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* ↑ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007

### Further reading

* Mavrodi M. F., editor (2019), “üülen”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 1-4, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 85
* Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “üülen”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, pages 332, 170, 224
* N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ӱӱлен”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, pages 490-491