OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ledvinka
## Czech
### Etymology

From ledvinka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlɛdvɪŋka]

### Proper noun

Ledvinka m anim (female equivalent Ledvinková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Ledvinka”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# революціонер
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French révolutionnaire.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rewɔlʲʊt͡sʲiɔˈnɛr]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

революціоне́р • (revoljucionér) m pers (genitive революціоне́ра, nominative plural революціоне́ри, genitive plural революціоне́рів, feminine революціоне́рка)
* revolutionary, revolutionist
** 1970, До 100-річчя.. В. І. Леніна, 4:
    Ленін втілив у собі найвидатніші риси пролетарського революціонера: могутній розум, усе долаючу волю, священну ненависть до рабства і гноблення, революційну пристрасть, послідовний інтернаціоналізм.Lenin vtilyv u sobi najvydatniši rysy proletarsʹkoho revoljucionera: mohutnij rozum, use dolajuču volju, svjaščennu nenavystʹ do rabstva i hnoblennja, revoljucijnu prystrastʹ, poslidovnyj internacionalizm.Lenin embodies the most outstanding features of a proletarian revolutionary: a powerful mind, an all-overcoming will, the sacred hatred of slavery and oppression, a revolutionary passion, a consistent internationalism.

#### Related terms

* революці́йний (revoljucíjnyj)
* революціоні́зм m (revoljucionízm)
* революціонізува́ти impf or pf (revoljucionizuváty)
* револю́ція f (revoljúcija)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “революціонер”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “революціонер”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “революціонер”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “революціонер”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Baskey
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Santali ᱵᱟᱥᱠᱮ (baske).

### Proper noun

Baskey
* A surname.
# qamus
## Crimean Tatar

Other scripts :
| Cyrillic | къамус |
| Roman | qamus |

### Etymology

From Arabic قَامُوس (qāmūs), from Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós). Doublet of okean.

### Noun

qamus
* lexicon, dictionary, vocabulary

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Mirjejev, V. A., Usejinov, S. M. (2002) Ukrajinsʹko-krymsʹkotatarsʹkyj slovnyk [Ukrainian – Crimean Tatar Dictionary]‎, Simferopol: Dolya, →ISBN
# trojak
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* troják (Central Greater Poland, Kielce)

### Etymology

From trój- +‎ -ak.

### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Kuyavia) IPA: /ˈtrɔ.jak/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈtrɔ.jak/

### Noun

trojak m inan
* (Kuyavia, Far Masovian) six groszy
    Kupiółem syra za seść trojaków. (Far Masovian) ― I bought some cheese for six three-grosz pieces.

### Further reading

* Oskar Kolberg (1867) “trojak”, in Dzieła wszystkie: Kujawy (in Polish), page 277
* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “trojak”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 123

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *trojakъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /trôjaːk/
* Hyphenation: tro‧jak
* Rhymes: -jaːk

### Adjective

trȍjāk (Cyrillic spelling тро̏ја̄к, definite trȍjākī)
* threefold

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “trojak”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# թերություն
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian թերութիւն (tʻerutʻiwn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /tʰeɾuˈtʰjun/, [tʰeɾut͡sʰjún]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /teɾuˈtʏn/, [tʰeɾutʰʏ́n]

### Noun

թերություն • (tʻerutʻyun)
* defect, shortcoming, blemish, fault
    Synonyms: պակասություն (pakasutʻyun), (dialectal) ղուսուր (ġusur)

#### Declension

*colloquial **dated

#### Alternative forms

* թերութիւն (tʻerutʻiwn) — traditional orthography
# studní
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈstudɲiː]

### Noun

studní
* genitive plural of studna
# beļģiešu
## Latvian
### Noun

beļģiešu m
* genitive plural of beļģietis

### Noun

beļģiešu f
* genitive plural of beļģiete
# Galvánek
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡalvaːnɛk]

### Proper noun

Galvánek m anim (female equivalent Galvánková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Galvánek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ντύνω
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek ἐνδύνω (endúnō), from Ancient Greek ἐνδύω (endúō, “I go into, I clothe”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdi.no/

### Verb

ντύνω • (ntýno) (past έντυσα, passive ντύνομαι)
* (transitive) to dress someone
* (transitive) to cover, upholster

#### Derived terms

* ξεντύνω (xentýno)

#### Related terms

* άντυτος (ántytos, “not dressed”)
* ντύμα n (ntýma, “cover, dress”)
* ντύσιμο n (ntýsimo, “outfit, upholstery”)

#### See also

* στολίζω (stolízo, “to adorn, to decorate”)
# carotid artery
## English
### Noun

carotid artery (plural carotid arteries)
* (anatomy) Synonym of carotid.
    Meronyms: common carotid artery, external carotid artery, internal carotid artery
** 2022, N. K. Jemisin, The World We Make, Orbit, page 134:Bronca can almost feel the hard pulse of blood in five other carotid arteries and hear its rush in five other sets of ears as she leans her hands on the table.

#### Derived terms

* common carotid artery
* external carotid artery
* internal carotid artery
# Cenek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sɛnɛk]

### Proper noun

Cenek m anim (female equivalent Cenková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* Beneš, Josef (2020) Německá příjmení u Čechů [German Surnames of Czechs] (in Czech), Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 419

### Further reading

* “Cenek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 난각
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 卵殼.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈna̠(ː)nɡa̠k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [난(ː)각]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

난각 • (nan'gak) (hanja 卵殼)
* eggshell
    Synonyms: 달걀 껍질 (dalgyal kkeopjil), 계란 껍질 (gyeran kkeopjil)
# նշանակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian նշանակ (nšanak). For the dialectal sense "rainbow" compare Genesis 9:13 quoted in Old Armenian նշանակ (nšanak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /nʃɑˈnɑk/, [nʃɑnɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /nʃɑˈnɑɡ/, [nʃɑnɑ́ɡ]

### Noun

նշանակ • (nšanak)
* sign, mark, symbol
* (dialectal) rainbow
    Synonym: ծիածան (ciacan)

#### Derived terms

* նշանակալի (nšanakali)
* նշանակալից (nšanakalicʻ)

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “նշանակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 461a

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Wholly borrowed from a Middle Iranian word of the shape *nišānak. Compare Persian نشانه (nešâne, “sign, symbol, mark”). For the constituents see նշան (nšan) and -ակ (-ak).

### Noun

նշանակ • (nšanak)
* sign, mark, symbol
** 5th century, Bible, Genesis 9.13:Զաղեղն իմ եդից յամպս եւ եղիցի ի նշանակ յաւիտենական ուխտին ընդ իս եւ ընդ ամենայն երկիր։Załełn im edicʻ yamps ew ełicʻi i nšanak yawitenakan uxtin ənd is ew ənd amenayn erkir.Translation by Hrach MartirosyanI shall place my bow in the clouds, and it shall be a sign of the eternal covenant between me and the earth.

#### Usage notes

In Genesis 9:13, renders Ancient Greek σημεῖον (sēmeîon)

#### Derived terms

* աննշանակ (annšanak)
* աննշանակութիւն (annšanakutʻiwn)
* առնշանակեմ (aṙnšanakem)
* բազմանշանակ (bazmanšanak)
* բազմանշանակապէս (bazmanšanakapēs)
* մարմնանշանակ (marmnanšanak)
* յոլովանշանակ (yolovanšanak)
* նախանշանակ (naxanšanak)
* նշանակաբար (nšanakabar)
* նշանակագոյն (nšanakagoyn)
* նշանակական (nšanakakan)
* նշանակապէս (nšanakapēs)
* նշանակաւոր (nšanakawor)
* նշանակեմ (nšanakem)
* նշանակիչ (nšanakičʻ)
* նշանակութիւն (nšanakutʻiwn)
* ստորանշանակեմ (storanšanakem)

#### Related terms

* նշան (nšan)
* -ակ (-ak)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: նշանակ (nšanak)

### References

* ↑ Zeytʻunyan A. S., editor (1985), Girkʻ cnndocʻ [Book of Genesis] (Hay hnaguyn tʻargmanakan hušarjanner; 1), Yerevan: Academy Press, critical text, page 184

### Further reading

* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1977) “նշանակ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume III, Yerevan: University Press, page 461a
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նշանակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 206
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նշանակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Russification
## English
### Etymology

From Russify +‎ -ification, from Russian.

### Noun

Russification (uncountable)
* The process of making anything Russian.
    the Russification of Western rock music
** 2024 September 4, Vitali Vitaliev, “A salute to Ukraine's 'Second Army'”, in RAIL, number 1017, page 46:As a schoolboy in the Soviet Ukraine's second largest city of Kharkiv, (it was then spelled Kharkov in line with the all-permeating 'Russification'), I was a railway buff.
** A policy that enforces traditional Russian values either domestically or internationally.
** Localization of a software or hardware interface (e.g. text on buttons of a washing machine) into the Russian language, whether using Cyrillic or transliteration. See Computer Russification.
** (computing, rare) Enabling a computer system to work with the Russian Cyrillic alphabet.

#### Antonyms

* derussification
* derussianization

#### Related terms

* Russificator
* russificatory
# beļģiskos
## Latvian
### Adjective

beļģiskos
* locative plural masculine of beļģisks

### Adjective

beļģiskos
* accusative plural masculine of beļģiskais
# Gába
## Czech
### Etymology

From Gabriel.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaːba]

### Proper noun

Gába m anim (female equivalent Gábová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Gába”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# արդն
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Uncertain.
De Lagarde connects with Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis, “point of an arrow”). This not accepted by Hübschmann (who also adds the comparison with Old Irish aird (“point, direction”)) and Ačaṙyan because *արտ (*art) would have been expected for Armenian.
Pokorny and J̌ahukyan (with reservation) derive from Proto-Indo-European *ardʰ- (“pole, rod”), with Lithuanian ar̃das (“pole scaffold for drying flax”), ar̃damas (“pole which crosses the sail diagonally”) as cognates, an idea going back to Petersson.
Ačaṙyan rejects all proposals and leaves the origin open.
Ałayan derives with prothetic ա- (a-) from the zero-grade of the Proto-Indo-European *reh₁t- (“pole, beam, trunk; beam structure”).

### Noun

արդն • (ardn)
* a kind of spear, probably dart, javelin

#### Usage notes

In the Bible, translates Ancient Greek ἄρδις (árdis), δόρυ (dóru) and λόγχη (lónkhē).

#### Declension

reconstructed on the basis of attested nominative plural արդունք (ardunkʻ) and genitive plural արդեանց (ardeancʻ)

#### Derived terms

* արդնակիր (ardnakir)
* արդնատէգ (ardnatēg)
* արդնաւոր (ardnawor)
* արդնընկէց (ardnənkēcʻ)
* գեղարդն (gełardn) (perhaps)
* երկարդնեայ (erkardneay)

### References

* ↑ Lagarde, Paul de (1877) Armenische Studien (in German), Göttingen: Dieterich, page 167
* ↑ Hübschmann, Heinrich (1883) Armenische Studien. 1/1. Grundzüge der armenischen Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 11
* 1 2 Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971) “արդն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume I, Yerevan: University Press, pages 309–310
* ↑ Petersson, Herbert (1916) “Beiträge zur armenischen Wortkunde”, in Zeitschrift für vergleichende Sprachforschung (in German), volume 47, number 3/4, page 245 of 240–291
* ↑ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “rēt-, rōt-, rət-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 866
* ↑ J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010) “արդն”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 88b
* ↑ Aġayan, Ēduard (1974) Baṙakʻnnakan ew stugabanakan hetazotutʻyunner [Lexicological and Etymological Studies]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 31–34

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “արդն”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “արդն”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# Lilienstabes
## German
### Noun

Lilienstabes m
* genitive singular of Lilienstab
# Molík
## Czech
### Etymology

Derived from German mollig (“chubby”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmoliːk]

### Proper noun

Molík m anim (female equivalent Molíková)
* a male surname from German

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Vladimír Šmilauer, Jaroslav Kuchař, and Slavomír Utěšený (1972) Čeština všední i nevšední, Prague: Academia, page 397

### Further reading

* “Molík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
* Beneš, Josef (2020) Německá příjmení u Čechů [German Surnames of Czechs] (in Czech), Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 428
# Xingtai
## English
### Etymology

From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 邢臺 / 邢台 (Xíngtái).

### Proper noun

Xingtai
* A prefecture-level city in Hebei, China.
** [1970, “Earthquakes”, in Annual summary of information on natural disasters 1966‎, Belgium: Unesco, →OCLC, page 26‎:Little detailed information is available on the series of violent shocks which occurred in Hopeh province, north-eastern China, in March 1966. The earthquake of 7 March (No. 184), whose epicentre was located in the region of Hsing-t’ai, about 400 km south-west of Pekin, probably caused extensive damage since the magnitude was 7 and the focus shallow. […] The New China agency reported that numerous buildings and houses collapsed but that the number of casualties was less than on 8 March, when people had been caught in their sleep. The worst damage was done at Hsing-t’ai, Heng-shui and Shih-chia-chuang [1]; numerous aftershocks (Nos. 186-90) were felt in the same region up to 29 March.]
# բացօթյա
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* բացօթեայ (bacʻōtʻeay) — traditional orthography

### Etymology

From Old Armenian բացօթեայ (bacʻōtʻeay). Equivalent to բաց (bacʻ) +‎ օթ (ōtʻ) +‎ -յա (-ya).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bɑt͡sʰoˈtʰjɑ/, [bɑt͡sʰotʰjɑ́]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /pɑt͡soˈtjɑ/, [pʰɑt͡sʰotʰjɑ́]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

բացօթյա • (bacʻōtʻya) (superlative ամենաբացօթյա)
* open-air, uncovered, open

#### Declension
### Adverb

բացօթյա • (bacʻōtʻya)
* in the open air, in the fresh air
    Synonym: դուրս (durs)
    Antonym: ներս (ners)
# bảy
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (Northern Vietnam) bẩy

### Etymology

From Proto-Vietic *pəs, from Proto-Austroasiatic *pɔh ~ *pəɕ; cognates include Bahnar tơpơh and Bolyu pei⁵⁵.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaj˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaj˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓa(ː)j˨˩˦]
* (Quảng Nam) IPA: [ʔɓaː˧˨˦]
* Audio (Hà Nội):(file)
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Numeral

bảy (𬙞, 𦉱, 罷, 𠤩)
* seven
# beļģiskā
## Latvian
### Adjective

beļģiskā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of beļģisks

### Adjective

beļģiskā
* inflection of beļģiskais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# thiuwa
## Old Dutch
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *þiuwjā.

### Noun

thiuwa f
* handmaid, female servant

#### References

* “thiuwa, thie”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
# aelod
## Welsh
### Etymology

From Middle Welsh aelaut, from Proto-Brythonic *aɣlọd, from Proto-Celtic *ɸaɡlātus, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ- (“to attach”).

### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /ˈeɨ̯lɔd/
* (South Wales) IPA: /ˈei̯lɔd/
* Rhymes: -eɨ̯lɔd

### Noun

aelod m (plural aelodau)
* member
* insider
* limb

#### Derived terms

* Aelod Senedd Ewrop (“Member of the European Parliament”)
* Aelod Seneddol (“Member of Parliament”)
* aelodaeth (“membership”)
* aelodi (“to enrol, to initiate”)

#### Related terms

* diaelodi (“to dismember, to mutilate; to disenrol”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “aelod”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# Aronstabs
## German
### Noun

Aronstabs m
* genitive singular of Aronstab
# Raus
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraus]

### Proper noun

Raus m pers (female equivalent Rausová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Raus”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# culpatory
## English
### Adjective

culpatory (comparative more culpatory, superlative most culpatory)
* Expressing blame; censuring.
** 1762, Horace Walpole, Anecdotes of Painting in England:adjectives […] commonly used by Latin authors in a culpatory sense

#### Related terms

* culpable
* exculpate
* exculpatory
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “culpatory”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# զգայարան
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian զգայարան (zgayaran).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /zɡɑjɑˈɾɑn/, [zɡɑjɑɾɑ́n]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /skɑjɑˈɾɑn/, [skʰɑjɑɾɑ́n]

### Noun

զգայարան • (zgayaran)
* sense organ, sense
    հինգ զգայարաններ ― hing zgayaranner ― the five senses
    վեցերորդ զգայարանvecʻerord zgayaranthe sixth sense

#### Declension
## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From զգամ (zgam) +‎ -արան (-aran). Calque of Ancient Greek αἰσθητήριον (aisthētḗrion).

### Noun

զգայարան • (zgayaran)
* sense organ

#### Descendants

* Armenian: զգայարան (zgayaran)

### Further reading

* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “զգայարան”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “զգայարան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# πολυσύλλαβος
## Greek
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Koine Greek πολυσύλλαβος (polusúllabos). By surface analysis, πολυ- (poly-) +‎ συλλαβ(ή) (syllav(í)) +‎ -ος (-os).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /po.liˈsi.la.vos/
* Hyphenation: πο‧λυ‧σύλ‧λα‧βος

### Adjective

πολυσύλλαβος • (polysýllavos) m (feminine πολυσύλλαβη, neuter πολυσύλλαβο)
* polysyllabic

#### Related terms

* δισύλλαβος (disýllavos)
* μονοσύλλαβος (monosýllavos)
* ολιγοσύλλαβος (oligosýllavos)
* τρισύλλαβος (trisýllavos)

### References

* ↑ πολυσύλλαβος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
# biezināmos
## Latvian
### Participle

biezināmos
* locative plural masculine of biezināms

### Participle

biezināmos
* accusative plural masculine of biezināmais
# vom Pferd erzählen
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “to tell about the horse”.

### Verb

vom Pferd erzählen (weak, third-person singular present erzählt vom Pferd, past tense erzählte vom Pferd, past participle vom Pferd erzählt, auxiliary haben)
* (colloquial) to tell nonsense
    einen/etwas vom Pferd erzählen ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)
** 2019 May 9, Johann Voigt, “Neues Album von Schoolboy Q: Teure Schlitten, Drogen und Knarren”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz‎, →ISSN:Auch wenn Q einen vom Pferd erzählt, klingt es bei ihm immer so, als berichte er von etwas Nicht-Alltäglichem.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

### Further reading

* “jmdm. einen vom Pferd erzählen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# засіб
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From за- (za-) +‎ соб- (sob-). Compare Polish zasób, Czech zásoba.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈzasʲib]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

за́сіб • (zásib) m inan (genitive за́собу, nominative plural за́соби, genitive plural за́собів)
* means, way, expedient
* remedy

#### Derived terms

* за́сіб пересува́ння m (zásib peresuvánnja)
* за́соби ма́сової інформа́ції m pl (zásoby másovoji informáciji), ЗМІ m pl (ZMI)
* тра́нспортний за́сіб m (tránsportnyj zásib)

### References

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “засіб”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “засіб”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
# Basotoland
## English
### Proper noun

Basotoland
* Alternative form of Basutoland
# uździenica
## Polish
### Alternative forms

* ûździenica (Near Masovian)
* juździeńnica, uździeńnica (Kielce)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish uździenica. By surface analysis, uzda +‎ -nica.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /uʑ.d͡ʑɛˈɲi.t͡sa/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [uʑ.d͡ʑɛˈɲi.t͡sa]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -it͡sa
* Syllabification: uź‧dzie‧ni‧ca

### Noun

uździenica f
* halter, headcollar (part of the harness that goes over the horse's head)
* (Przemyśl) bridle without a bit
    Hypernym: uzda

#### Declension
### Further reading

* uździenica in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* uździenica in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “uździenica”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 342
# ուսնոց
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ուսանոց (usanocʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /usˈnot͡sʰ/, [usnót͡sʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /usˈnot͡s/, [usnót͡sʰ]

### Noun

ուսնոց • (usnocʻ)
* shawl
    Synonym: շալ (šal)
* (rare) shoulder strap, shoulderboard, shoulder mark (military insignia)
    Synonym: ուսադիր (usadir)