OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Σπιθραδάτης
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Σπιθριδάτης (Spithridátēs)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *Spiθradātah.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /spi.tʰra.dǎː.tɛːs/ → /spi.θraˈða.tis/ → /spi.θraˈða.tis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /spi.tʰra.dǎː.tɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /spi.tʰraˈda.te̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /spi.θraˈða.tis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /spi.θraˈða.tis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /spi.θraˈða.tis/

### Proper noun

Σπῐθρᾰδᾱ́της • (Spĭthrădā́tēs) m (genitive Σπῐθρᾰδᾱ́του); first declension
* a male given name, Spithradates, from Old Persian
** an Achaemenid military officer send by Darius II to quell the rebellion of Pissuthnes

#### Descendants

* Greek: Σπιθραδάτης (Spithradátis)
* → Latin: Spithradātēs

#### Further reading

* Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Σπιθραδάτης”, in Iranisches Namenbuch‎ (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 310a
* Σπιθραδάτης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

### References

* ↑ Hinz, Walther (1975) “*spiθradāta”, in Altiranisches Sprachgut der Nebenüberlieferungen (Göttinger Orientforschungen, Reihe III, Iranica; 3)‎ (in German), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, page 227
* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.1600. *Spiθradāta < *Spiθradāta”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 314
# casteller
## English
### Etymology

From Catalan casteller. By surface analysis, castell +‎ -er.

### Noun

casteller (plural castellers)
* A person who forms part of a castell.

### Anagrams

* Cretellas, allecrets, call trees, cellarets

## Catalan
### Etymology

From castell +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [kəs.təˈʎe]
* IPA: (Valencia) [kas.teˈʎeɾ]
* Audio (Catalonia):(file)

### Noun

casteller m (plural castellers, feminine castellera)
* casteller

### Adjective

casteller (feminine castellera, masculine plural castellers, feminine plural castelleres)
* (relational) castell

#### Further reading

* “casteller” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Spanish
### Noun

casteller m (plural castelleres)
* casteller

### Further reading

* “casteller”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# construct
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnstrūctus, from cōnstruō (“to heap together”), from com- (“together”) + struō (“I heap up, pile”). Doublet of construe.

### Pronunciation

Noun
* (UK) enPR: kŏn'strŭkt, IPA: /ˈkɒn.stɹʌkt/
* (US) enPR: kän'strŭkt, IPA: /ˈkɑn.stɹʌkt/
* Audio (US); “construct” (noun):(file)
Verb
* (UK, US) enPR: kən-strŭkt', IPA: /kənˈstɹʌkt/
* Audio (US); “construct” (verb):(file)
* Rhymes: -ʌkt

### Noun

construct (plural constructs)
* Something constructed from parts.
    The artwork was a construct of wire and tubes.
    Loops and conditional statements are constructs in computer programming.
* A concept or model.
    Bohr's theoretical construct of the atom was soon superseded by quantum mechanics.
* (genetics) A segment of nucleic acid, created artificially, for transplantation into a target cell or tissue.

#### Synonyms

* (something constructed from parts): construction
* (concept, model): concept, idea, model, notion, representation

#### Derived terms

* construct state
* nanoconstruct
* social construct
* subconstruct

#### Translations
### Verb

construct (third-person singular simple present constructs, present participle constructing, simple past and past participle constructed)
* (transitive) To build or form (something) by assembling parts.
    We constructed the radio from spares.
    A wall constructed of random stones.
* (transitive, grammar) To build (a sentence, an argument, etc.) by arranging words or ideas.
    A sentence may be constructed with a subject, verb and object.
** 1997, Marita Sturken, Tangled Memories:The Vietnam War films are forms of memory that function to provide collective rememberings, to construct history, and to subsume within them the experience of the veterans.
* (transitive, geometry) To draw (a geometric figure) by following precise specifications and using geometric tools and techniques.
    Construct a circle that touches each vertex of the given triangle.

#### Synonyms

* (build or form by assembling parts'): assemble, build, form, make, produce, put together
* (build (a sentence or argument)): form
* (draw (a geometric figure)):

#### Antonyms

* (build or form by assembling parts): destroy, disassemble, dismantle, ruin, wreck, take apart

#### Derived terms

* coconstruct
* constructable
* constructibility
* constructible
* constructive
* deconstruct
* foreconstruct
* galcon
* ill-constructed
* interconstruct
* misconstruct
* overconstruct
* preconstruct
* reconstruct
* unconstruct

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “construct”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “construct”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “construct”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English construct.

### Noun

construct n (plural constructe)
* construct
# volavka
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvolafka]
* Rhymes: -afka
* Hyphenation: vo‧lav‧ka

### Etymology 1
#### Noun

volavka f (relational adjective volavčí)
* heron (bird)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2
#### Noun

volavka f
* lure
    Synonyms: lákadlo, vábidlo

##### Declension
### Etymology 3
#### Noun

volavka m anim
* crier, barker
    Synonym: vyvolavač

##### Declension
### Further reading

* “volavka”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “volavka”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “volavka”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɔlaʋka]

### Noun

volavka f (relational adjective volavčí)
* heron

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “volavka”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# ᄎᆞᆷ웨
## Jeju
### Alternative forms

* 촘왜 (chomwae)

### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 참외 (chamoe).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽t͡ɕʰɒmwe⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [t͡ɕʰɒmwe]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄎᆞ뭬]

### Noun

ᄎᆞᆷ웨 (chawmwe)
* the Korean melon, (Cucumis melo Makuwa Group) or its fruit.
# gichi-mookomaanimo
## Ojibwe
### Etymology

From gichi-mookomaan (“an American; a white person”) +‎ -mo (“S/he speaks the language of...”)

### Verb

gichi-mookomaanimo (animate intransitive)
* S/he speaks English (especially American English)
    Hypernym: zhaaganaashiimo

### References

* The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/gichi-mookomaanimo-vai
# Caletes
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* Calētī

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /kaˈleː.teːs/, [käˈɫ̪eːt̪eːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /kaˈle.tes/, [käˈlɛːt̪es]

### Proper noun

Calētēs m pl (genitive Calētum); third declension
* A Celtic tribe of Gallia Lugdunensis, whose chief town was Juliobona

#### Declension

Third-declension noun, plural only.

### References

* “Caletes”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Caletes in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Caleti”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# -acam
## Latin
### Suffix

-ācam
* accusative feminine singular of -ācus

### Suffix

-acam
* accusative feminine singular of -acus
# Ὠβαρις
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Οἰβάρης (Oibárēs)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *Vahubarah.

### Proper noun

Ὠβαρις • (Ōbaris) m (genitive Ὠβαρου); third declension
* a male given name, Obaris, from Old Persian

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ὠβαρις (Ōbaris)
* → Latin: Ōbaris

### References

* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.1827. *Vaubara-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 341
# antepenultime
## English
### Etymology

First attested in 1860; from the Latin antepaenultima (“antepenult”), a feminine substantive of antepaenultimus (“antepenultimate”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ăn'tāpĭnûlʹtēm, IPA: /ˌænteɪpɪˈnʌltiːm/

### Noun

antepenultime sg
* Synonym of antepenult.
** 1860, I.J.G. Scheller [aut.] and George Walker [tr.], A Copious Latin Grammar (1825), in: Leonhard Tafel and Rudolph L. Tafel, Latin Pronunciation and the Latin Alphabet, page 142
    In polysyllables the penultime is accented if the syllable be long, but in all other cases the accent is laid upon the antepenultime.
** 2008, Annals, Ukrainian Academy of Arts and Sciences in the United States, XXI:xlix-l, page 104:In surnames from words extended with diminutive suffixes…where the stress is always on the antepenultime.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:antepenultime.
* (rare) Antepenultimate position.
** 1986, Stephen Adolphe Wurm, editor, Papers from the Fourth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, II, page 114:In antepenultime the non-neutral vowels /a/, /i/, /u/ alternate with the neutral shorter /ə/, and the neutral vowel in antepenultime and penultime alternates with zero.
* (rare) Any thing occurring as the antepenultimate item in a series.
** 2004, Sociobiology, XLIV:i, page 328:Mandibles with 4 teeth decreasing in size from the apical teeth, the antepenultime (subbasal) smallest.

## Latin
### Adjective

antepēnultime
* vocative masculine singular of antepēnultimus
# en konkluzión
## Ladino
### Prepositional phrase

en konkluzión
* Alternative spelling of en konkluzion
** 2003, Sefárdica‎, numbers 14–16, Centro de Investigación y Difusión de la Cultura Sefaradí, page 74:En konkluzión podemos dizir ke através las enfluensas kulinarias i linguístikas resiprokas entre las varias kuzinas en el tiempo, es posible rekonstruir las fazas de istoria de los puevlos.In conclusion, we can say that through the reciprocal linguistic and culinary influences between the various cuisines of the time, it is possible to reconstruct the peoples’ phases of history.
# Hřebík
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦr̝ɛbiːk]

### Proper noun

Hřebík m anim (female equivalent Hřebíková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Hřebík”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ᄐᆞᆸ
## Jeju
### Etymology

Of native Jeju origin.

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽tʰɒp⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [tʰɒp̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄐᆞᆸ]

### Noun

ᄐᆞᆸ (tawp)
* a piece (of an object)
# gichi-mookomaanimowin
## Ojibwe
### Etymology

From gichi-mookomaanimo (“S/he speaks (American) English”) +‎ -win (“concept-noun-forming suffix”)

### Noun

gichi-mookomaanimowin inan
* English, especially American English
    Hypernym: zhaaganaashiimowin
# Cantabri
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkan.ta.briː/, [ˈkän̪t̪äbriː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkan.ta.bri/, [ˈkän̪t̪äbri]

### Proper noun

Cantabrī m pl (genitive Cantabrōrum); second declension
* An important tribe of Hispania Tarraconensis, whose capital was Juliobriga

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, plural only.

#### Descendants

* Ancient Greek: Κάνταβροι (Kántabroi)

### Noun

Cantabrī
* inflection of Cantabrus:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive singular

### References

* “Cantabria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* Cantabri in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “Cantabria”, in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
# Ὀροντοβάτης
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Ὀροντοπάτης (Orontopátēs)

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Persian *Arvantapātah.

### Proper noun

Ὀροντοβάτης • (Orontobátēs) m (genitive Ὀρoντoβάτου); ? declension
* a male given name, Orontobates, from Old Persian
** son-in-law of Pixodarus and last Carian dynast from the Hecatomnids' dynasty
** a co-leader along with Ariobarzanes and Otanes of the Erythrean soldiers at the Battle of Gaugamela
** a satrap of Media under Antigonus I Monophthalmus

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ὀρoντoβάτης (Orontobátēs)
* → Latin: Orontobatēs

### References

* ↑ Tavernier, Jan (2007) “4.2.115. *Arvantapāta-”, in Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550–330 B.C.): Lexicon of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, →ISBN, page 114

### Further reading

* Justi, Ferdinand (1895) “Ὀρoντoβάτης”, in Iranisches Namenbuch‎ (in German), Marburg: N. G. Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, pages 235b-236a
# anthomania
## English
### Etymology

From antho- (“flower”) +‎ -mania.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -eɪniə

### Noun

anthomania (uncountable)
* An extravagant passion for flowers.

#### Synonyms

* florimania

#### Derived terms

* anthomaniac

### References

* “anthomania”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# Bác Hồ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

bác (“uncle”) +‎ Hồ (surname of Ho Chi Minh).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔɓaːk̚˧˦ ho˨˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥ how˦˩]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔɓaːk̚˦˥ how˨˩]

### Proper noun

Bác Hồ
* (informal, endearing) Uncle Ho (the Vietnamese's affectionate nickname for Ho Chi Minh)
    Synonym: Cụ Hồ

### See also

* Bác
* Bác Tôn
# skrzyżowanie
## Polish
### Etymology

From skrzyżować +‎ -anie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /skʂɘ.ʐɔˈva.ɲɛ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɲɛ
* Syllabification: skrzy‧żo‧wa‧nie

### Noun

skrzyżowanie n
* (uncountable) verbal noun of skrzyżować
* (countable) intersection, crossroads
    Synonym: krzyżówka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* skrzyżowanie in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* skrzyżowanie in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ᄑᆞᆯ뚝
## Jeju
### Etymology

Cognate with Korean 팔뚝 (palttuk).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽pʰɒlt͈uk⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [pʰɒɭt͈uk̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄑᆞᆯ뚝]

### Noun

ᄑᆞᆯ뚝 (pawlttuk)
* (anatomy) forearm
# Chiyoshi
## Japanese
### Romanization

Chiyoshi
* Rōmaji transcription of ちよし
# شکوہو
## Urdu
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʃɪ.koː.ɦoː/

### Noun

شِکوہو • (śikoho) (Hindi spelling शिकोहो)
* vocative plural of شِکوہ (śikoh)
# z angielska
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “from (influenced by) the English [people, mannerisms, etc.]”, or more loosely translated as “Englishly”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /z‿aŋˈɡjɛl.ska/
* Rhymes: -ɛlska
* Syllabification: z an‧giel‧ska

### Adverb

z angielska (not comparable)
* Englishly (in an English manner or style)
** 1933, Andrzej [Tadeusz] Strug [Gałecki], chapter XI, in Bogowie Germanji [The Gods of Germania] (Żółty krzyż (trylogia)), 1st edition, volume II [2] (paperback; quotation in German and Polish; overall work in Polish), Warszawa: Gebethner i Wolff, published 1933, page 172:Nieposzlakowany i zrównoważony z angielska […] dżentelmen w pewnych chwilach zapominał się w klubie, w towarzystwie, przy paniach.An irrepressible and balanced Englishly […] gentleman would at times forget himself in the club, in company, around the ladies.

### Further reading

* z angielska in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Witold Doroszewski, editor (1958–1969), “angielski”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), Warszawa: PWN
# Françon
## Occitan
### Proper noun

Françon f (Limousin)
* a diminutive of the female given name Francesa

#### Related terms

* Françoneta

### References

* Yves Lavalade, Dictionnaire d'usage occitan/français - Limousin, Marche, Périgord, Institut d'Estudis Occitans dau Lemosin, 2010, →ISBN, page 306.
# עידכן
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ד־כ־ן (ʿ-d-k-n)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

New root formed by compounding עַד ('ad, “until”) +‎ כָּאן (kan, “now”).

### Verb

עידכן / עִדְכֵּן • ('idkén) (pi'el construction)
* to update

#### Conjugation
### References

* “עדכן” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# кипіти
## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *kypě̀ti, from Proto-Indo-European *kwep-, whence English cupidity, covet and hope.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [keˈpʲite]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

кипі́ти • (kypíty) impf (perfective закипі́ти)
* to boil, to simmer, to seethe
* to boil, to seethe, to burn, to effervesce (in terms of emotions)
    кипі́ти гні́вом ― kypíty hnívom ― to boil with anger
* to be in full swing (in terms of action)
    Робо́та кипи́ть. ― Robóta kypýtʹ. ― The work is in full swing.

#### Derived terms

* кипі́ння n (kypínnja)
* википа́ти impf (vykypáty), википі́ти pf (vykypíty)
* закипа́ти impf (zakypáty), закипі́ти pf (zakypíty)
* накипа́ти impf (nakypáty), накипі́ти pf (nakypíty)
* перекипа́ти impf (perekypáty), перекипі́ти pf (perekypíty)
* покипі́ти pf (pokypíty)
* прикипа́ти impf (prykypáty), прикипі́ти pf (prykypíty)
* прокипа́ти impf (prokypáty), прокипі́ти pf (prokypíty)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “кипіти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* “кипіти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “кипіти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “кипіти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# Matička
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈmacɪt͡ʃka]

### Proper noun

Matička m anim (female equivalent Matičková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Matička”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# ᄒᆞᆫ펜
## Jeju
### Etymology

From ᄒᆞᆫ (hawn, “one”) +‎ 펜 (pen, “side”).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽hɒnpʰen⫽
* (Jeju City) IPA: [hɒnpʰen]
* Phonetic hangul: [ᄒᆞᆫ펜]

### Adverb

ᄒᆞᆫ펜 (hawnpen)
* on the other hand, side
# 豫而
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 豫 | 而 |
| かね Hyōgai | て Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi | irregular |
For pronunciation and definitions of 豫而 – see the following entry. :
| 【かねて】 | [adverb] since previous times Alternative spellings 予て, 兼ねて, 予而, 兼而 |
(This term, 豫而, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (予而) of the above term.) :
# Sarapu
## Estonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsɑrɑpu/, [ˈsɑrɑpˑu]

### Proper noun

Sarapu (genitive Sarapu, partitive Saraput)
* a surname

### References

* “Sarapu”, in Eesti Keele Instituudi isikunimeandmebaas [Personal name database of the Institute of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian)
# -acarum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aːˈkaː.rum/, [äːˈkäːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈka.rum/, [äˈkäːrum]
* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈkaː.rum/, [äˈkäːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈka.rum/, [äˈkäːrum]

### Suffix

-ācārum
* genitive feminine plural of -ācus

### Suffix

-acārum
* genitive feminine plural of -acus
# Koulmig
## Breton
### Etymology

Koulm +‎ -ig.

### Proper noun

Koulmig
* a diminutive of the unisex given name Koulm

### References

* Alain Stéphan, Tous les Prénoms bretons, 1996, Éditions Jean-Paul Gisserot, →ISBN, page 66
# Gekko
## Translingual
### Alternative forms

* Gecko, Gecco

### Etymology

From Dutch gekko, of unclear ultimate origin but widely considered to be from Malay. See English gecko for more.

### Proper noun

Gekko m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Gekkonidae – true geckos.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Diapsida – subclass; Lepidosauromorpha – infraclass; Lepidosauria – superorder; Squamata – order; Gekkota – order; Gekkomorpha – superfamily; Gekkonidae – family; Gekkoninae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Gekko gecko (tokay gecko, house gecko) – type species
** For other species, see Gekko on Wikipedia.Wikipedia and Gekko on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

#### Derived terms

* Microgekko
* Pseudogekko
* †Cretaceogekko
* †Yantarogekko

### References

* Gekko on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Gekko on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Gekko on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gekko at Index to Organism Names
# ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯ
## Middle Mongol
### Noun

ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯ (maral)
* hind, doe of a red deer

#### Descendants

* Mongolian: марал (maral)
* Buryat: марал (maral)
* Kalmyk: марл (marl)
* → Azerbaijani: maral, Maral
** → Armenian: մարալ (maral)
* → Persian: مرال (marâl), مارال (mārāl)
** → Ottoman Turkish: مرال (meral)
*** Turkish: (dialectal) maral, Meral
* → Russian: мара́л (marál), мора́л (morál)
* → Southern Altai: марал (maral)
* → Uyghur: مارال (maral)
** → Salar: marıl
* → Uzbek: maral
* → English: maral

### References

* ↑ 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯ”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 264
* Doerfer, Gerhard (1963) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 16)‎ (in German), volume I, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 360, page 495
* Haenisch, Erich (1939) Wörterbuch zu Mangḥol un Niuca Tobcaʼan (Yüan-Chʼao Pi-shi) (in German), Leipzig: Harrassowitz, page 108
* Schönig, Claus (2000) “maral”, in Mongolische Lehnwörter im Westoghusischen (Turcologica; 47) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harassowitz, page 135
* Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*maral”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
* Levitskaja, L. S., Blagova, G. F., Dybo, A. V., Nasilov, D. M., Pocelujevskij, Je. A. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume VII, Moscow: Vostočnaja literatura, pages 45, 46