OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 晶片
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): jīngpiàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zing$^1$ pin$^{3-2}$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cheng-phìⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jīngpiàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jingpiàn
*** Wade–Giles: ching$^1$-pʻien$^4$
*** Yale: jīng-pyàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jingpiann
*** Palladius: цзинпянь (czinpjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zing$^1$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Yale: jīng pín
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzing$^1$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: jing$^1$ pin$^{3-2}$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cheng-phìⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: tsing-phìnn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zengphvix
*** IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰĩ²¹/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɪŋ³³ pʰĩ⁴¹/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² pʰĩ²¹/
*** IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰĩ¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰĩ²¹/

### Noun

晶片
* (electronics, Taiwan) chip; microchip

#### Synonyms

* (Mainland China) 芯片 (xīnpiàn)
# ܒܝܬ ܢܘܦܩܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

Literally, “house of exercise”.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [beːθ‿nuppɑːqɑː]

### Noun

ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܢܘܼܦܵܩܵܐ • (bēṯ nuppāqā) m sg (plural ܒܵܬܲܝ̈ ܢܘܼܦܵܩܵܐ (bāttay nuppāqā))
* (sports) gymnasium, gym
    Synonym: ܐܲܘܵܢ ܢܘܼܦܵܩܵܐ (awwān nuppāqā)
# bagouse
## French
### Etymology

From French bague with the slang suffix -ouse.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /ba.ɡuz/

### Noun

bagouse f (plural bagouses)
* Alternative spelling of bagouze

#### Variants

* bagouze
* baguouse
* baguouze

#### Derived terms

* bagouzé
# 烏面人
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): ou$^1$ ming$^7$ nang$^5$
* Southern Min
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: ou$^1$ ming$^7$ nang$^5$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ou mīng nâng
*** Sinological IPA : /ou³³⁻²³ miŋ¹¹ naŋ⁵⁵/

### Noun

烏面人
* (Teochew, dated) black person

#### Synonyms

* 烏人 / 乌人 (Hokkien, Hakka)
* 烏番 / 乌番 (ou$^1$ huang$^1$) (Teochew)
* 烏番仔 / 乌番仔 (Hokkien)
* 烏面人 / 乌面人 (ou$^1$ ming$^7$ nang$^5$) (Teochew)
* 烏鬼 / 乌鬼 (Hokkien)
* 黑人 (hēirén)
* 黑種人 / 黑种人 (hēizhǒngrén)

### References

* Lim Hiong Seng (1886) “A Dictionary of some of the more important words in the Swatow dialect”, in Handbook of the Swatow Vernacular, Singapore: Koh Yew Hean Press
# לשעבר
## Hebrew
### Etymology

From ל־ (l'-) + שעבר (she'avár).

### Adjective

לְשֶׁעָבַר • (l'she'avár)
* Former, past, previous, erstwhile, sometime.
    הנשיא לשעבר ― hanasí l'she'avár ― the former president

#### Usage notes

* While used much as an adjective, לשעבר is grammatically a prepositional phrase, and therefore does not inflect for gender, number, or definiteness.

#### Synonyms

* (former): ישן (yashán), קודם (kodém)

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “former”): נוכחי (nokhakhí)
# Restaurants
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʁɛstoˈʁɑ̃ːs], [ʁɛstoˈʁaŋs]
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Re‧s‧tau‧rants

### Noun

Restaurants
* genitive singular of Restaurant
* plural of Restaurant
# bandurist
## English
### Etymology

From bandura +‎ -ist.

### Noun

bandurist (plural bandurists)
* Someone who plays the bandura.

#### Translations
## Romanian
### Etymology

From bandură +‎ -ist.

### Noun

bandurist m (plural banduriști)
* bandurist
# zegnać
## Polish
### Etymology

From ze- +‎ gnać.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɛ.ɡnat͡ɕ/
* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈzɛɡ.nat͡ɕ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈzɛɡ.nat͡ɕ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛɡnat͡ɕ
* Syllabification: ze‧gnać

### Verb

zegnać pf (imperfective zganiać)
* (transitive) to chase off
    Synonym: zgonić
* (transitive) to chase people or animals into a single place
    Synonym: zgonić
* (transitive, Chełmno-Dobrzyń) Synonym of przepędzić
* (reflexive with się, Kielce) Synonym of zgromadzić się [with do (+ genitive) ‘to where’]
    Zegnało się do kościoła wiele luda. ― A lot of people gathered at the church.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* zegnać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zegnać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “zegnać”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 394
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “zganiać”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 256
# ziopać
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈʑɔ.pat͡ɕ/

### Verb

ziopać impf
* (reflexive with się, Kielce) Synonym of kłócić się [with z (+ instrumental) ‘with whom’; or with o (+ accusative) ‘about/over what’]
    Matka ziopie się ze mną, a nie wié o co. ― My mom is arguing with me, but doesn't know about what.

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “ziopać”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 256
# Englishism
## English
### Etymology

From English +‎ -ism.

### Noun

Englishism (plural Englishisms)
* An expression or characteristic peculiar to the English language.
** 1873, Matthew Arnold, On the Study of Celtic Literature:And this is the moment , when Englishism pure and simple , which with all its fine qualities managed always to make itself singularly unattractive , is losing that imperturbable faith in its untransformed self

#### Synonyms

* Anglicism (more common spelling), anglicism

#### Hyponyms

* Anglicism, anglicism
* Briticism

#### Translations
### See also

* Americanism
* Canadianism
* Australianism

### References

* “Englishism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# krimen
## Bikol Central
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish crimen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɾimen/ [ˈkɾi.men̪]
* Hyphenation: kri‧men

### Noun

krímen (Basahan spelling ᜃ᜔ᜍᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔)
* crime

#### Related terms

* kriminal
* kriminalidad
* kriminolohiya

## Ilocano
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish crimen (“violent crime”), from Latin crīmen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɾimen/ [ˈkɾi.men]
* Hyphenation: kri‧men

### Noun

krimen (Kur-itan spelling ᜃ᜔ᜎᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔)
* crime

### References

* Andrés Carro (1888) Vocabulario ilocano-español: trabajado por varios religiosos del orden de N.P.S. Agustín / coordinado por Predicador Andrés Carro y ultimamente aumentado y corregido por algunos religiosos del mismo orden‎ (overall work in Spanish and Ilocano), Manila: Est. Tipo-Litográfico de M. Pérez

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin crimen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /krîːmen/
* Hyphenation: kri‧men

### Noun

krȋmen m (Cyrillic spelling кри̑мен)
* crime, offense
* sin, fault

#### Declension
### References

* “krimen”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish crimen (“violent crime”), from Latin crīmen.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈkɾimen/ [ˈkɾiː.mɛn̪], /kɾiˈmen/ [kɾɪˈmɛn̪]
* Rhymes: -imen, -en
* Syllabification: kri‧men

### Noun

krimen or krimén (Baybayin spelling ᜃ᜔ᜇᜒᜋᜒᜈ᜔)
* crime

#### Derived terms

* magkakrimen

#### Related terms

* kriminal
* kriminalidad
* kriminolohiya

#### See also

* kasalanan
* pagkakasala
# 斑蚊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bānwén
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄢ ㄨㄣˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baan$^1$ man$^{4-1}$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bānwén
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄢ ㄨㄣˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: banwún
*** Wade–Giles: pan$^1$-wên$^2$
*** Yale: bān-wén
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: banwen
*** Palladius: баньвэнь (banʹvɛnʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pän⁵⁵ wən³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baan$^1$ man$^{4-1}$
*** Yale: bāan mān
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baan$^1$ man$^{4-1}$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ban$^1$ men$^{4-1}$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːn⁵⁵ mɐn²¹⁻⁵⁵/

### Noun

斑蚊
* any mosquito in the genus Aedes

#### Synonyms

* 伊蚊 (yīwén), 黑斑蚊 (hēibānwén)
* (Hokkien) 烏跤蠓／乌跤蠓, 烏紗蠓／乌纱蠓, 烏叮蠓／乌叮蠓
# chân
## Hokkien

* For pronunciation and definitions of chân – see 層 (“Classifier for things arranged in layers, storeys or levels., Classifier for events.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 層).

## Muong
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”). Cognate with Vietnamese chân, Pacoh adyưng, Bahnar jơ̆ng, Khmer ជើង (cəəng), Mon ဇိုၚ်, Jah Hut jong, Jehai can.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cən¹/

### Noun

chân
* foot
* leg

#### Derived terms

* cố chân

### References

* Nguyễn Văn Khang, Bùi Chỉ, Hoàng Văn Hành (2002) Từ điển Mường - Việt (Muong - Vietnamese dictionary)‎, Nhà xuất bản Văn hoá Dân tộc Hà Nội

## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕən˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [t͡ɕəŋ˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [cəŋ˧˧]
* Audio (Saigon):(file)

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *ɟiːŋ (“leg, foot”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *ɟuŋ ~ *ɟuəŋ ~ *ɟəŋ (“leg, foot”). Cognate with Muong chân, Pacoh adyưng, Bahnar jơ̆ng, Khmer ជើង (cəəng), Mon ဇိုၚ်, Jah Hut jong, Jehai can.
Attested as chên in the Dictionarium Annamiticum Lusitanum et Latinum (1651).
Final velar *-ŋ was palatalized to *-ɲ after front vowel; this new form with *-ɲ (reconstructed as Proto-Viet-Muong *ciɲ by Ferlus) then gave rise to the modern form with ‹n›. See also lên, đến, cù lần for other instances of palatalization of *-ŋ after front vowels.

#### Alternative forms

* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) chơn
* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) chưn

#### Noun

chân • (蹎, 真, 眞)
* (anatomy) foot
* leg
    Synonyms: giò, cẳng
    chân dài ― long legs
    chân dài tới nách ― (of a woman) having long, thin and sexy legs (literally, “legs extended all the way to the armpits”)
    chân ghế ― the legs of a chair
* (of a mountain or hill) foot
    chân núi/đồi ― the foot of a mountain/hill

##### Derived terms

* bàn chân
* bắp chân
* cầm chân
* chân cẳng
* chân chống
* chân đăm đá chân chiêu
* chân đất
* chân gỗ
* chân tay
* chân trời
* chân vịt
* cổ chân
* gót chân
* ngón chân
* nước đến chân mới nhảy
* ống chân
* tay chân

#### See also

* tay (“hand; arm”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Vietnamese word from 真.

#### Alternative forms

* (Southern Vietnam) chơn

#### Noun

chân
* (rare, chiefly philosophy or art) truth
    chân, thiện, mĩ ― Truth, Goodness, Beauty

##### Derived terms

* chân chất
* chân dung
* chân lí
* chân thành
* chân thật
* chân thực
* chân tướng

## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /χaːn/

### Noun

chân
* Aspirate mutation of cân.

### Verb

chân
* Aspirate mutation of cân.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# zwała
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzva.wa/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈzva.wa/
* Rhymes: -awa
* Syllabification: zwa‧ła

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from zwalić

#### Noun

zwała f
* (colloquial) amusement, fun (state of being amused)
    Synonyms: beka, brecha, polewka, ubaw, uciecha, zlew, zlewa
* (Kielce) felled tree (tree that is cut down in the forest and lying there)

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

zwała
* third-person singular feminine past of zwać

### Further reading

* zwała in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* zwała in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “zwała”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 257
# Pictish
## English
### Etymology

From Pict +‎ -ish. Compare Old English Pihttisċ, Pyhtisċ.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈpɪk.tɪʃ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪktɪʃ
* Hyphenation: Pic‧tish, Pict‧ish

### Adjective

Pictish (comparative more Pictish, superlative most Pictish)
* Of or pertaining to the Picts.
** 1812, Lord Byron, The Curse of Minerva:The Gothic monarch and the Pictish peer

#### Translations
### Proper noun

Pictish
* The extinct, poorly attested language spoken by the Picts.

#### Coordinate terms

Lost Celtic languages: Celtiberian, Cumbric, Galatian, Gaulish, Lepontic, Noric

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* phtisic
# Glag.
## English
### Adjective

Glag.
* Abbreviation of Glagolitic.
# הקפאה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ק־פ־א (q-p-ʾ)
* 6 terms
Action noun of the verb הקפיא (hikpí).

### Noun

הַקְפָּאָה • (hakpa'á) f (plural indefinite הקפאות, singular construct הקפאת־, plural construct הקפאות־) [pattern: הַקְטָלָה]
* A freeze, a freezing: the act of freezing something.
* (by extension) A freeze, a freezing, a halt, a moratorium.
    הקפאת בנייה ― hakpa'át-b'niyá ― a building freeze, a freeze on construction, a settlement freeze
# kurze pazurki
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “hen's claws”.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈku.ʐɛ paˈzur.ki/

### Noun

kurze pazurki nvir pl
* (Kielce) Synonym of pierwiosnek (“primrose”)

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “kurze pazurki”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 257
# anti-Zionist
## English
### Alternative forms

* antizionist

### Etymology

From anti- +‎ Zionist.

### Noun

anti-Zionist (plural anti-Zionists)
* One who expresses or exhibits anti-Zionism; one who is opposed to Zionism.

#### Translations
### Adjective

anti-Zionist (comparative more anti-Zionist, superlative most anti-Zionist)
* Expressing or exhibiting anti-Zionism; opposed to Zionism.
** 2020, Miram Gloger, “Letters to the Editor: Envisioning Solidarity”, in Jewish Currents‎:While some extreme factions like Neturei Karta have allowed themselves to become props for the anti-Zionist movement, the vast majority of Hasidim with a theological opposition to a pre-messianic Jewish state vehemently reject making common cause with a pro-Palestinian nationalism that tolerates attacks on fellow Jews living in Israel.
** 2023 October 18, Ellen Brotsky, Ariel Koren, “We’re anti-Zionist Jews and we see genocide unfolding in Gaza”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Representative Nancy Pelosi, our California congresswoman, has affirmed that the United States stands “unwaveringly” by Israel as it conducts its defense — which is why seven of us chained ourselves to her San Francisco offices on Friday as more than 200 anti-Zionist Jews rallied, calling for an end to US military aid to Israel.

#### Synonyms

* anti-Zionistic
# kurza stopa
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “hen's foot”.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈku.ʐa ˈstɔ.pa/

### Noun

kurza stopa nvir pl
* (Kielce) Synonym of pierwiosnek (“primrose”)

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “kurza stopa”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 257
# mikrofis
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French microfiche.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mikˈro.fis/, [mik̚ˈro.fɪs]

### Noun

mikrofis (plural mikrofis-mikrofis)
* microfiche

### Further reading

* “mikrofis” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# ויזואלי
## Hebrew
### Adjective

וִיזוּאָלִי • (vizu'áli) (feminine וִיזוּאָלִית, masculine plural וִיזוּאָלִיִּים or ויזואלים, feminine plural וִיזוּאָלִיּוֹת)
* Visual: of or pertaining to vision.
    תכנות ויזואלי ― tikhnút vizu'áli ― visual programming
# ababba
## Ibanag
### Pronunciation

IPA: /aˈbabba/

### Adjective

ababba
* short (only used for length)
# սուսեր
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian սուսեր (suser).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /suˈseɾ/, [suséɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /suˈseɾ/, [suséɾ]

### Noun

սուսեր • (suser)
* thin sword, rapier, epee

#### Derived terms

* սուսերամարտ (suseramart)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

Hübschmann and following him Ačaṙyan derive from Classical Syriac ܣܦܣܝܪܐ (sap̄sērāʾ), which is of Iranian origin; see Persian شمشیر (šamšir) for details. J̌ahukyan accepts with a question mark. Manichaean Parthian sfsyr (safsēr, “sword”), unknown to these linguists, is a more probable source of origin for the Old Armenian word. For the sound change Iranian af → Old Armenian ու (u) see մանուշակ (manušak).

### Noun

սուսեր • (suser)
* sword, glaive, sabre, falchion, blade, brand

#### Derived terms

* սուսերակաց (suserakacʻ)
* սուսերակիր (suserakir)
* սուսերակուռ (suserakuṙ)
* սուսերահար (suserahar)
* սուսերաձիգ (suserajig)
* սուսերամարտ (suseramart)
* սուսերամերկ (suseramerk)
* սուսերաւոր (suserawor)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: սուսեր (suser)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “սուսեր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “սուսեր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, pages 316–317
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979) “սուսեր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 252b
* J̌ahukyan, Geworg (1987) Hayocʻ lezvi patmutʻyun; naxagrayin žamanakašrǰan [History of the Armenian language: The Pre-Literary Period]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, page 460
* M. J. Kümmel, "Sprachkontakt und Sprachwandel", 2010, page 34
# clear-felling
## English
### Noun

clear-felling (countable and uncountable, plural clear-fellings)
* Alternative form of clearfelling
# گھناؤنا
## Urdu
### Alternative forms

* گِھنَونا (ghinaunā)

### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit घृणा (ghṛṇā). Related to گِھن (ghin). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɡʱɪ.nɑː.oː.nɑː/
* Rhymes: -ɑː
* Hyphenation: گِھ‧نَو‧نا

### Adjective

گِھناؤنا • (ghināonā) (Hindi spelling घिनाओना)
* disgusting, loathsome

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “گھناؤنا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “گھناؤنا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “گهناؤنا”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 536
* Platts, John T. (1884) “گهناونا”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 937
# iuran
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Malay yuran, iuran, from Classical Malay يورن (yuran), ااورن (iuran).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈiʊr.an]
* Hyphenation: iúr‧an

### Noun

iúran
* due, premium.
    Pemerintah naikkan iuran kesehatan. ― Government raise the health premium.

#### Alternative forms

* yuran (Brunei, Malaysia, Singapore)

### Further reading

* “iuran” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# bystrzycą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bɘsˈtʂɘ.t͡sɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɘt͡sɔw̃
* Syllabification: bys‧trzy‧cą

### Noun

bystrzycą
* instrumental singular of bystrzyca
# rasism
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French racisme. By surface analysis, rasă +‎ -ism.

### Noun

rasism n (uncountable)
* racism

#### Related terms

* rasist

### Further reading

* rasism in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

## Swedish
### Etymology

ras +‎ -ism

### Noun

rasism c
* racism

#### Derived terms

* antirasism

#### Related terms

* rasist
* rasistisk

### References

* rasism in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* rasism in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* rasism in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

### Anagrams

* missar
# ꞑ

| ꞑ | U+A791, &#42897; LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH DESCENDER |
| ← Ꞑ [U+A790] | Latin Extended-D | Ꞓ → [U+A792] |

## Chechen
### Letter

ꞑ (upper case Ꞑ)
* (1992–2000) The twenty-third letter of the Chechen alphabet, written in the Latin script.

#### See also

* (Latin-script letters) A a, Ä ä, B b, C c, Ċ ċ, Ç ç, Ç̇ ç̇, D d, E e, F f, G g, Ġ ġ, H h, X x, Ẋ ẋ, I i, J j, K k, Kh kh, L l, M m, N n, Ꞑ ꞑ, O o, Ö ö, P p, Ph ph, Q q, Q̇ q̇, R r, S s, Ş ş, T t, Th th, U u, Ü ü, V v, Y y, Z z, Ƶ ƶ, Ə ə
# Peliperdix
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Peliperdix f
* A taxonomic genus within the family Phasianidae – some francolin species, now only Peliperdix lathami.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Galloanseri – superorder; Galliformes – order; Phasianidae – family; Phasianinae – subfamily; Gallini – tribe

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Peliperdix lathami (Latham's francolin, forest francolin) – sole accepted species, has included species now (2022) in Campocolinus

### References

* Peliperdix on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Peliperdix on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Peliperdix on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Phasianidae at Avian Taxonomy in Flux
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN