# 楯

| 楯 | U+696F, &#26991; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-696F |
| ← 楮 [U+696E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 楰 → [U+6970] |

## Translingual
### Han character

楯 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木竹十山 (DHJU), four-corner 4296$_4$, composition ⿰木盾)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 541, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15173
* Dae Jaweon: page 928, character 17
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1252, character 4
* Unihan data for U+696F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 盾 | *l'uːnʔ, *ɦljunʔ |
| 遁 | *l'uːnʔ, *l'uːns |
| 循 | *ljun |
| 揗 | *ljun, *ɦljunʔ, *ɦljuns |
| 楯 | *ljun, *l̥ʰun, *ɦljunʔ |
| 輴 | *l̥ʰun |
| 腯 | *l'uːd |
| 鍎 | *l'uːd |

### Pronunciation 1

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shǔn (shun$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄣˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): seon$^5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shǔn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shǔn
*** Wade–Giles: shun$^3$
*** Yale: shwǔn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoen
*** Palladius: шунь (šunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: seon$^5$
*** Yale: séuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: soen$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sên$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɵn¹³/
* Middle Chinese: zwin, zywinX
Rime :
| Character | 楯 | 楯 |
| Reading # | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 邪 (17) | 船 (27) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 詳遵切 | 食尹切 |
| Baxter | zwin | zywinX |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ziuɪn/ | /ʑiuɪn$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /zʷin/ | /ʑʷin$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /zjuen/ | /ʑjuen$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /zwin/ | /ʑwin$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ziuĕn/ | /d͡ʑiuĕn$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /zĭuĕn/ | /d͡ʑĭuĕn$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /zi̯uĕn/ | /d͡ʑʰi̯uĕn$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | xún | shùn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceon$^4$ | seon$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*Cə.lu[n]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ljun/, /*ɦljunʔ/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 楯 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | shǔn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ zywin$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*Cə.lu[n]ʔ/ |
| English | shield |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 楯 | 楯 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 2628 | 2633 |
| Phonetic component | 盾 | 盾 |
| Rime group | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 旬 | 盾 |
| Old Chinese | /*ljun/ | /*ɦljunʔ/ |

#### Definitions

楯
* horizontal bar in balcony; railing

#### Compounds

* 欄楯 / 栏楯

### Pronunciation 2

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): dùn (dun$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄣˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): teon$^5$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): dong$^3$ / duong$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: dùn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄣˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: dùn
*** Wade–Giles: tun$^4$
*** Yale: dwùn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duenn
*** Palladius: дунь (dunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ən⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: teon$^5$
*** Yale: téuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: toen$^5$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tên$^5$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰɵn¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: dong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tɔŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: duong$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /tuoŋ³³²/

#### Definitions

楯
* (literary) Alternative form of 盾 (“shield”)

#### Compounds

* 楯鼻

### Pronunciation 3

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chūn (chun$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chūn
*** Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chun
*** Wade–Giles: chʻun$^1$
*** Yale: chwūn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chuen
*** Palladius: чунь (čunʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵/
* Middle Chinese: trhwin
Rime :
| Character | 楯 |
| Reading # | 1/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 諄 (47) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 丑倫切 |
| Baxter | trhwin |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʈʰiuɪn/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʈʰʷin/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ȶʰjuen/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʈʰwin/ |
| Li Rong | /ȶʰiuĕn/ |
| Wang Li | /ȶʰĭuĕn/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ȶʰi̯uĕn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chūn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ceon$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰun/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 楯 |
| Reading # | 2/3 |
| No. | 2629 |
| Phonetic component | 盾 |
| Rime group | 文 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 椿 |
| Old Chinese | /*l̥ʰun/ |

#### Definitions

楯
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 輴 / 𮝸

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “楯”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 57.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): じゅん (jun)
* Kun: たて (tate, 楯)

#### Synonyms

* (shield): 盾

## Korean
### Hanja

楯 (eum 순 (sun))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

楯: Hán Nôm readings: thuẫn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation