# asid
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay asid, from English acid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasɪt/

### Noun

asid (plural asid-asid)
* (uncommon, chemistry) Synonym of asam (“acid”).

#### Usage notes

Although asid is listed in Indonesian, it is rarely used. Indonesians prefer to use asam (“acid”).

### Further reading

* “asid” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Borrowed from English acid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasid/ [ˈa.sit̪]
* Hyphenation: a‧sid

### Noun

asid (Jawi spelling اسيد, plural asid-asid, informal 1st possessive asidku, 2nd possessive asidmu, 3rd possessive asidnya)
* (chemistry, except Indonesia) (chemistry) acid
** any of a class of water-soluble compounds, having sour taste, that turn blue litmus red, and react with some metals to liberate hydrogen, and with bases to form salts.
** any compound that easily donates protons; a Brønsted acid
** any compound that can accept a pair of electrons to form a covalent bond; a Lewis acid.

#### Synonyms

* asam (Indonesian)

#### Descendants

* → Indonesian: asid

### Further reading

* “asid” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

## Spanish
### Verb

asid
* second-person plural imperative of asir

## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English acid.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈasɪd/
* Rhymes: -asɪd

### Noun

asid m (plural asidau)
* (chemistry) acid
    Synonyms: chwibl, chwibledd, sur, suraeth

#### Antonyms

* alcali (“alkali”)
* bas (“base”)

#### Hyponyms

* asid absgisig (“abscisic acid”)
* asid alcanöig (“alkanoic acid”)
* asid amino (“amino acid”)
* asid aminobensencarbocsylig (“aminobezenecarboxylic acid”)
* asid aminobensensylffonig (“aminobezenesulfonic acid”)
* asid aminobwtandeuöig (“aminobutanedioic acid”)
* asid aminoethanöig (“aminoethanoic acid”)
* asid aminopentandeuöig (“aminopentanedioic acid”)
* asid aminopropanöig (“aminopropanoic acid”)
* asid aminosylffonig (“aminosulfonic acid”)
* asid anthranilig (“anthranilic acid”)
* asid asbartig (“aspartic acid”)
* asid asetig (“acetic acid”)
* asid asgorbig (“ascorbic acid”)
* asid bensencarbocsylig (“bezenecarboxylic acid”)
* asid bensenperocsocarbocsylig (“bezeneperoxocarboxylic acid”)
* asid bensensylffonig (“bezenesulfonic acid”)
* asid bensöig (“benzoic acid”)
* asid borig (“boric acid”)
* asid brasterog (“fatty acid”)
* asid bromig (“bromic acid”)
* asid bwtandeuöig (“butanedioic acid”)
* asid bwtanöig (“butanoic acid”)
* asid bwtyrig (“butyric acid”)
* asid carbamig (“carbamic acid”)
* asid carbocsylig (“carboxylic acid”)
* asid carbonig (“carbonic acid”)
* asid triscsoborig (“trixoboric acid”)
* asid wrig (“uric acid”)

#### Derived terms

* asid bustlog (“bile acid”)
* asid y stumog (“stomach acid”)
* asid-bas (“acid-base”)
* asidedd (“acidity”)
* asidiedig (“acidified, acidulated”)
* asidig, asidaidd (“acidic”)
* asidio (“to acidify”)
* asidosis (“acidosis”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* ↑ R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “asid”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
* ↑ Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN, page 33