OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# quivering
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkwɪvəɹɪŋ/
* Hyphenation: quiv‧er‧ing

### Adjective

quivering
* shaking, shivering
    The quivering mass of jello rocked back and forth incessantly but remained on the plate.
** 1853, Benjamin Robert Haydon, edited by Tom Taylor, The Life of Benjamin Robert Haydon:You envied me in all my great successes — Jerusalem, Lazarus, Mock Election, pupils, drawings, lectures ; and at all times tried to prove they were not successes, with a pale face and quivering lip — more pale and more quivering than usual.

#### Translations
### Verb

quivering
* present participle and gerund of quiver

### Noun

quivering (plural quiverings)
* A motion by which something quivers or trembles.
    quiverings of the eyelid
** 1837, Nathaniel Hawthorne, “The Gentle Boy”, in Twice-Told Tales:The quiverings of incipient harmony were hushed, and the divine sat in speechless and almost terrified astonishment, while she undid the door, and stood up in the sacred desk from which his maledictions had just been thundered.
** 1921, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Tarzan the Terrible:And now the lion lunged suddenly to earth and with a few spasmodic quiverings lay still.
** 1954, Harriette Simpson Arnow, The Dollmaker:There remained only the quiverings—the windows, the steel springs of the bed, the dishes, a chair touching the wall. There came at last a silence so complete she could hear the ticking of the clock under the bed, and the snoring of Sophronie's children behind the wall of the girls' bedroom.
# rusted
## English
### Adjective

rusted
* Corroded; having been oxidized or covered in rust.

#### Translations
### Verb

rusted
* simple past and past participle of rust

#### Derived terms

* rust out
* rusted-out

### Anagrams

* derust, redust, duster, durste, rudest, Studer, strude, Duerst, uderts, deturs
# step back
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

step back (third-person singular simple present steps back, present participle stepping back, simple past and past participle stepped back)
* Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see step,‎ back.
** 1980, AA Book of British Villages, Drive Publications Ltd, page 40:Entering Avebury from any direction is like stepping back into the past. Before the centre of the village is reached, the road passes through an immense circle of brooding stones which stand like petrified ghosts of an age about which little is known.
** 2022 January 12, “Network News: Nexus inspects Beamish lines”, in RAIL, number 948, page 14:Engineers from the Tyne & Wear Metro stepped back in time in December, to conduct a safety-critical inspection of the tramway at the open-air Beamish Museum in County Durham.
* (idiomatic) To stop what one is doing and evaluate the current situation.
    Perhaps we should step back for a second and think about solving this problem a different way.
** 2022 November 16, Mel Holley, “Rail strikes halted to allow for "intensive negotiations"”, in RAIL, page 8:Making the announcement at 1600 on Friday November 4, the RDG [...] said in a statement: "It is positive that the RMT leadership has stepped back from the brink and called off their strike action.
* (idiomatic) To prevent oneself from becoming emotionally involved in a certain situation.
    As a therapist sometimes you have to step back from your clients' lives.
* (rail transport, of a driver at a terminal station) to depart driving the train following the train they arrived into the station driving, so as to decrease service turnaround time.

#### Translations
### Noun

step back (plural steps back)
* (idiomatic) A setback, downgrade, or deterioration.
    Antonym: leg up
    Switching to more frequent meetings was a step back for that team, which had too many meetings already.
* (idiomatic) A reversion to a former state or situation.

#### See also

* (rail transport): double-end, double-ending

### Anagrams

* backstep
# supplicatingly
## English
### Etymology

From supplicating +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

supplicatingly (comparative more supplicatingly, superlative most supplicatingly)
* beseechingly, imploringly, in a supplicatory manner
# uplifting
## English
### Etymology

From uplift +‎ -ing.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: up‧lif‧ting

### Adjective

uplifting (comparative more uplifting, superlative most uplifting)
* Improving the mood; causing cheerfulness.
    Listening to whalesong can be very uplifting.
** 1981, William Irwin Thompson, The Time Falling Bodies Take to Light: Mythology, Sexuality and the Origins of Culture, London: Rider/Hutchinson & Co., page 159:It would be uplifting to think that the ziggurat was the first expression of Near Eastern civilization, for then one could speak about humanity's fascination with the heavens, of the human quest for communion with the infinite.

#### Translations
### Noun

uplifting (plural upliftings)
* The act of something being lifted upward.
** 1851, Herman Melville, “Chapter 35, The Mast-Head”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale (fiction), page 86:Whereby, with prodigious long upliftings of their legs, those old astronomers were wont to mount to the apex.
** 1847, The American Journal of Science and Arts, →ISSN, page 91:The borders of large subsiding areas sooner or later experiencing deep fissurings and extensive upliftings through the tension or horizontal force of the subsiding crust […]
# berdache
## English
### Etymology

From French bardache, from Italian bardassa, perhaps from Arabic بَرْدَج (bardaj, “slave”). Doublet of bardash.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /bəˈdaʃ/
* (US) IPA: /bəɹˈdæʃ/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: (US) -æʃ

### Noun

berdache (plural berdaches or berdache)
* (anthropology, dated, now offensive, ethnic slur) Among Native Americans, a person who identifies with any of a variety of gender identities which are not exclusively those of their biological sex; a transgender person. [from 19th c.]
** 1980, Kenneth E. Read, “Observations on the Current State of Anthropological Research on Homosexual Behavior”, in Other Voices: The Style of a Male Homosexual Tavern‎, Novato, Cali.: Chandler & Sharp Publishers, Inc., →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 187:These culturally bound assumptions have bedevilled the entire anthropological literature on the berdache in Native American cultures, and it is because of this that I have followed the lead of Angelino and Shedd when referring to the phenomenon of the berdache-transgenderal, for as Fitzgerald (1977) points out: "A berdache . . . may be a transvestite, but a transvestite need not be a berdache; and neither need be homosexual."
** 1989, Sue-Ellen Jacobs, Christine Roberts, “Sex, Sexuality, Gender, and Gender Variance”, in Sandra Morgen, editor, Gender and Anthropology: Critical Reviews for Research and Teaching‎, Washington, D.C.: American Anthropological Association, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 439:Gender is the sociocultural designation of biobehavioral and psychosocial qualities of the sexes; for example, woman (female), man (male), other(s) (e.g., berdaches²). Notions of gender are culturally specific and depend on the ways in which cultures define and differentiate human (and other) potentials and possibilities. While many people in Western society may think first of heterosexual women and men when the word "gender" is mentioned, there are more gender possibilities than just those two.
** 2005, Michael J Horswell, Decolonizing the Sodomite, University of Texas, published 2006, page 20:Male berdache have been documented in nearly 150 North American societies, while female berdache (females who take on the lifeways of males) appear in half as many groups.
** For more quotations using this term, see Citations:berdache.

#### Usage notes

Considered offensive by many Native American communities because of its pejorative and non-American etymology, berdache began to fall out of use in the 1990s; two-spirit and various tribe-specific terms (wergern, etc) are now used instead.

#### Derived terms

* berdachism

#### Translations
### See also

* transgender
* two-spirit
* hermaphrodite

### Anagrams

* breached

## French
### Noun

berdache m (plural berdaches)
* Alternative form of bardache

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From French bardache, from Italian bardassa, perhaps from Arabic بَرْدَج (bardaj, “slave”).

### Noun

berdache m or f by sense (plural berdaches)
* two-spirit (native American who is transgender or belongs to a third gender)
# basalioma
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

basalioma (plural basaliomas or basaliomata)
* (pathology) Synonym of basal cell carcinoma.
# agératum du Mexique
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʒe.ʁa.tɔm dy mɛk.sik/

### Noun

agératum du Mexique m (plural agératums du Mexique)
* flossflower (Ageratum houstonianum Mill.)
    Synonym: agérate du Mexique
    Hypernym: agératum

### References

* ↑ Gérard Guillot (2015) Guide des fleurs du jardin, Paris: Belin, →ISBN, p. 178.
# ambaville blanche
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑ̃.ba.vil blɑ̃ʃ/

### Noun

ambaville blanche f (plural ambavilles blanches, masculine ambaville blanc)
* (Réunion) Synonym of hubertie tomenteuse (Hubertia tomentosa Bory)

### References

* ↑ Dominique Martiré (2021) Faune et flore de La Réunion, Paris: Delachaux et Niestlé, →ISBN, p. 152.
# arabette des dames
## French
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ʁa.bɛt de dam/

### Noun

arabette des dames f (plural arabettes des dames)
* thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    Synonym: arabette de Thalius

### References

* ↑ Vincent Albouy (2022) Flore des villes: de France, de Suisse et du Benelux, Paris: Delachaux et Niestlé, →ISBN, p. 78.
# citronnelle
## French
### Etymology

From citron +‎ -elle.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /si.tʁɔ.nɛl/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

citronnelle f (plural citronnelles)
* lemongrass
    Synonym: schénanthe
* citronella
* southernwood
    Synonym: aurone

### Further reading

* “citronnelle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# ψυχοπομπός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ψῡχο- (psūkho-, “soul”) +‎ πομπός (pompós, “conductor”), from πέμπω (pémpō, “to send”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psyː.kʰo.pom.pós/ → /psy.xo.pomˈpos/ → /psi.xo.pomˈbos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psyː.kʰo.pom.pós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /psy.kʰo.pomˈpos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /psy.xo.pomˈpos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /psy.xo.pomˈpos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /psi.xo.pomˈbos/

### Adjective

ψῡχοπομπός • (psūkhopompós) m or f (neuter ψῡχοπομπόν); second declension
* soul-guiding, -conducting

#### Declension
### Noun

ψῡχοπομπός • (psūkhopompós) m (genitive ψῡχοπομποῦ); second declension
* guide or conductor of souls (Charon), psychopomp

#### Descendants

* → Belarusian: псіхапо́мп (psixapómp)
* → Dutch: psychopompos
* → Esperanto: psiĥopompo
* → Estonian: psühhopomp
* → Finnish: psykopompos
* → French: psychopompe
* → German: Psychopompos, Psychopomp
* Greek: ψυχοπομπός (psychopompós)
* → Hungarian: pszükhopomposz
* → Italian: psicopompo
* → Latin: psȳchopompus (see there for further descendants)
* → Russian: психопо́мп (psixopómp)
* → Sicilian: psicupompu
* → Ukrainian: психопомп (psyxopomp)

### Further reading

* “ψυχοπομπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ψυχοπομπός”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ψυχοπομπός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited. conducting idem, page 157.
# ψυχοστασία
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From ψῡχο- (psūkho-, “life”) +‎ ἵστημι (hístēmi, “to weigh”) +‎ -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /psyː.kʰos.ta.sí.aː/ → /psy.xos.taˈsi.a/ → /psi.xos.taˈsi.a/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /psyː.kʰos.ta.sí.aː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /psy.kʰos.taˈsi.a/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /psy.xos.taˈsi.a/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /psy.xos.taˈsi.a/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /psi.xos.taˈsi.a/

### Noun

ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱ • (psūkhostăsĭ́ā) f (genitive ψῡχοστᾰσῐ́ᾱς); first declension
* weighing of lives

#### Descendants

* → English: psychostasia

### References

* “ψυχοστασία”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ψυχοστασία in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# Ainderby Steeple
## English
### Proper noun

Ainderby Steeple
* A small village and civil parish (without a council) in North Yorkshire, England, previously in Hambleton district (OS grid ref SE3392).

### References

* Parish map
# preservatiu
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iw

### Adjective

preservatiu (feminine preservativa, masculine plural preservatius, feminine plural preservatives)
* preservative, preserving

### Noun

preservatiu m (plural preservatius)
* condom
# vencellar
## Galician
### Alternative forms

* vencelhar (reintegrationist)

### Etymology

From vencello +‎ -ar.

### Verb

vencellar (first-person singular present vencello, first-person singular preterite vencellei, past participle vencellado)
* (transitive) to link, to bind, to bond
    Synonym: vincular

#### Derived terms

* desvencellar
* envencellar

#### Related terms

* vencello
* vincular
* vínculo

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “vencellar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “vencellar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

### Further reading

* “vencellar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
# bounches
## English
### Noun

bounches
* plural of bounch

### Verb

bounches
* third-person singular simple present indicative of bounch
# archbishopdom
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English *archebischopdom, from Old English arċebisċopdōm (“archiepiscopal dignity; archbishopric”), equivalent to archbishop +‎ -dom.

### Noun

archbishopdom (uncountable)
* (ecclesiastical) The realm, sphere, domain, office, or jurisdiction of an archbishop; archbishopric.
** 1855, A general index to the publications of the Parker Society - Page 567:
    [...] some call it the sacrament of priesthood, of bishopdom, or of archbishopdom, [...]
** 1982, Josefa Nina Lieberman, He came to Cambridge, Beaumont:In the not too distant past Salzburg had been an Archbishopdom ruled by her archbishops.
** 1995, Erik Tiberg, Moscow, Livonia and the Hanseatic League: 1487-1550 - Page 191:The fines of 120 Mark remained unpaid, as the principals were said to have refused. One can understand that the three agents fled into the adjacent archbishopdom where they could not be reached by the guardians of Riga's law.
# individualization
## English
### Alternative forms

* individualisation (non-Oxford British English)

### Etymology

From individual +‎ -ization.

### Noun

individualization (countable and uncountable, plural individualizations) (American spelling, Oxford British English)
* The act of individualizing; the state of being individualized.
** 2023 August 28, Michelle Lhooq, quoting Tommy Diacono, “Burning Man attendees roadblocked by climate activists: ‘They have a privileged mindset’”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:“The individualization of systemic problems under late-stage capitalism is crazy,” Diacono later said.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* “individualization”, in Oxford Learner's Dictionaries
# nejmjeńšy
## Lower Sorbian
### Adjective

nejmjeńšy
* superlative degree of mały
# иэдьэгэй
## Yakut
### Etymology

From Mongolic. Compare to Mongolian [script needed] (egežigej), Kyrgyz эжигей (ejigey), Tuvan ээжегей (eejegey), etc.

### Noun

иэдьэгэй • (iejegey)
* cottage cheese

### References

* Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 35
# kanciapą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /kanˈt͡ɕa.pɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /kanˈt͡ɕa.pɔm/
* Rhymes: -apɔw̃
* Syllabification: kan‧cia‧pą

### Noun

kanciapą
* instrumental singular of kanciapa
# cereixha
## Fala
### Alternative forms

* cereza (Valverdeñu)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cereija. Compare Galician cereixa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /θeˈɾei̯ʒa/
* Rhymes: -ei̯ʒa
* Syllabification: ce‧rei‧xha

### Noun

cereixha f (plural cereixhas)
* (Lagarteiru, Mañegu) cherry (fruit)

#### Related terms

* cereixheira

### Further reading

* Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN
# powiernicą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (standard) /pɔ.vjɛrˈɲi.t͡sɔw̃/, (regional or dialectal, proscribed) /pɔ.vjɛrˈɲi.t͡sɔm/
* Rhymes: -it͡sɔw̃
* Syllabification: po‧wier‧ni‧cą

### Noun

powiernicą
* instrumental singular of powiernica
# superfluus
## Latin
### Etymology

From superfluō (“I am superfluous”, from super +‎ fluō (“flow”)).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /suˈper.flu.us/, [s̠ʊˈpɛrfɫ̪uʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /suˈper.flu.us/, [suˈpɛrfluːs]

### Adjective

superfluus (feminine superflua, neuter superfluum, adverb superfluō); first/second-declension adjective
* running over, overflowing
* (figuratively) superfluous, unnecessary
* (figuratively) that is left over, remaining

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (superfluus): supervacāneus, supervacuus

#### Derived terms

* superflua
* superfluē
* superfluitās
* superfluō

#### Related terms

* superfluō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: superflu
* English: superfluous
* French: superflu
* Galician: superfluo
* Italian: superfluo
* Portuguese: supérfluo
* Spanish: superfluo

### References

* “superfluus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* superfluus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* superfluus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# cana-índica
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From cana (“cane”) +‎ índica (“Indian”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌkɐ̃.nɐˈĩ.d͡ʒi.kɐ/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˌkɐ̃.nɐˈĩ.d͡ʒi.kɐ/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˌkɐ.naˈĩ.d͡ʒi.ka/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌkɐ.nɐˈĩ.di.kɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˌkɐ.nɐˈĩ.di.kɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˌka.nɐˈĩ.di.kɐ/
* Hyphenation: ca‧na‧-ín‧di‧ca

### Noun

cana-índica f (plural canas-índicas)
* (botany) Canna indica
    Synonym: cana-da-índia

#### Related terms

* cana-de-açúcar

### Further reading

* “cana-índica”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# sonho
## Galician
### Noun

sonho m (plural sonhos, reintegrationist norm)
* reintegrationist spelling of soño

### Further reading

* “sonho” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin somnium. Cognate with Old Spanish suenno and Old French songe.

### Noun

sonho m (plural sonhos)
* dream

#### Descendants

* Fala: soñu
* Galician: soño
* Portuguese: sonho

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "sonho"

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsõ.ɲu/ [ˈsõ.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈsõ.ɲu/ [ˈsõ.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈso.ɲo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈso.ɲu/
* Rhymes: -oɲu, (Brazil) -õɲu
* Hyphenation: so‧nho

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese sonho, from Latin somnium. Compare Galician soño, Spanish sueño, Italian sogno, and French songe.

#### Noun

sonho m (plural sonhos)
* dream (imaginary events seen while sleeping)
    Ela teve um sonho estranho.She had a strange dream.
* (figurative) dream (a deep hope or desire)
* (cooking) a traditional Christmas treat prepared with eggs and flour, fried in olive oil; beignet, fritter
    Synonyms: filhó, filhós
* (Brazil, cooking) Berliner (a spherical piece of fried dough with a sweet filling)
    Synonym: (Portugal) bola-de-berlim

##### Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:sonho.

##### Derived terms

* sonho lúcido
* sonho molhado

##### Related terms

* sonhar

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

sonho
* first-person singular present indicative of sonhar

### See also

* pesadelo

### Further reading

* “sonho” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
* “sonho”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “sonho”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# mae eisiau bwyd arna i
## Welsh

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Alternative forms

* mae eisiau bwyd arna fi

### Phrase

mae eisiau bwyd arna i
* I'm hungry
    Synonym: dw i eisiau bwyd

### See also

* mae syched arna i
# pílula do día seguinte
## Galician
### Etymology

Literally, “day-after pill”.

### Noun

pílula do día seguinte f (plural pílulas do día seguinte)
* morning-after pill
# hadode
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxɑː.do.de/, [ˈhɑː.do.de]

### Verb

hādode
* inflection of hādian:
** first/third-person singular preterite indicative
** singular preterite subjunctive
# Rædweald
## Old English
### Alternative forms

* Rǣdwald, Rǣdwold

### Etymology

From rǣd (“advice, counsel”) + weald (“power, authority”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈræːdˌwæ͜ɑld/, [ˈræːdˌwæ͜ɑɫd]

### Proper noun

Rǣdweald m
* a male given name
* Rædwald of East Anglia; an Anglo-Saxon King of East Anglia.
** late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History
    Fēorða wæs Rǣdwold Ēastengla cyning: fīfta Ēadwine Norðanhymbra cyning, sē hæfde rīċe ofer ealle Breotone buton Contwarum ānum.Fourth was Rædwald, king of East Anglia; fifth was Eadwine, king of Northumbria, who reigned over all of Britain except Kent alone.

### References

* The Ecclesiastical History of the English People; The Greater Chronicle; Bede's Letter to Egbert. Oxford University Press. ISNB 0199537232. Rædweald appears as "Rædwald" on pages 78, 91-4, 98-9, 138, 377-8, 381, 392.