OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# brukti
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *bruś/k-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruḱ-. Cognates include Bulgarian бръсна (brǎsna, “to shave”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbrʊkʲtʲɪ]

### Verb

brùkti (third-person present tense brùka, third-person past tense brùko)
* (transitive) to shove, thrust
    brùkti rankàs į̃ kišenès - to shove the hands into the pockets
* (transitive) (to press to buy): to thrust, force
    brùkti prẽkę - to force the goods
* (transitive) to drive
    brùkti árklius - to drive the horses
* (transitive) (flax) to scutch
    linùs brùkti - to scutch the flax

#### Synonyms

* (to shove): kišti, sprausti, terpti
* (to drive): grūsti, varyti

#### Derived terms

* api-brukti
* (reflexive) bruktis
* iš-brukti
* į-brukti
** (reflexive) į-si-brukti
* nu-brukti
* pa-brukti
* su-brukti
** (reflexive) su-si-brukti
* už-brukti
* brukė́jas m, brukė́ja f
* brukìmas m (verbal noun)

#### See also

* kimšti
* giñti

### References

* 1 2 3 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 65.
* 1 2 3 4 5 “brukti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
* “brukti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
# 沐猴
## Chinese
### Etymology

The ancient Chu dialect word for "macaque". The first syllable in 沐猴 (OC *moːɡ ɡoː) and 母猴 (OC *mɯʔ ɡoː, “macaque”) (found in pre-Qin texts) may be an old pre-initial (Schuessler, 2007).
Likely cognate with 母猴 (OC *mɯʔ ɡoː, “macaque”), 獼猴 (OC *mnel ɡoː, “macaque”) and 馬猴／马猴 (mǎhóu, “macaque”).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): mùhóu
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄨˋ ㄏㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): muk$^6$ hau$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mùhóu
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄏㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mùhóu
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$-hou$^2$
*** Yale: mù-hóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhhour
*** Palladius: мухоу (muxou)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ xoʊ̯³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: mùhóur
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄨˋ ㄏㄡˊㄦ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: mùhóur
*** Wade–Giles: mu$^4$-hou$^2$-ʼrh
*** Yale: mù-hóur
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: muhhourl
*** Palladius: мухоур (muxour)
*** Sinological IPA : /mu⁵¹ xɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: muk$^6$ hau$^4$
*** Yale: muhk hàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: muk$^9$ hau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: mug$^6$ heo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /mʊk̚² hɐu̯²¹/
* Middle Chinese: muwk huw
Rime :
| Character | 沐 | 猴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (3) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 莫卜切 | 戸鉤切 |
| Baxter | muwk | huw |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /muk̚/ | /ɦəu/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /muk̚/ | /ɦəu/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /muk̚/ | /ɣəu/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /məwk̚/ | /ɦəw/ |
| Li Rong | /muk̚/ | /ɣu/ |
| Wang Li | /muk̚/ | /ɣəu/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /muk̚/ | /ɣə̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | mù | hóu |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | muk$^6$ | hau$^4$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*moːɡ ɡoː/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 猴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hóu |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ huw › |
| Old Chinese | /*mə-ɡˁ(r)o/ |
| English | monkey |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 沐 | 猴 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 9328 | 5141 |
| Phonetic component | 木 | 侯 |
| Rime group | 屋 | 侯 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 木 | |
| Old Chinese | /*moːɡ/ | /*ɡoː/ |

### Noun

沐猴
* (literary) macaque

#### Synonyms

* 猱 (náo)
* 獼猴／猕猴 (míhóu)
* 猢猻／猢狲 (húsūn)

#### Derived terms

* 沐猴冠冕 (mùhóuguànmiǎn)
* 沐猴而冠 (mùhóu'érguàn)
* 沐猴衣冠
* 衣冠沐猴

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 沐 | 猴 |
| もく > もっ Hyōgai | こう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Noun

沐(もっ)猴(こう) • (mokkō)
* monkey

#### Proverbs

* 沐猴(もっこう)にして冠(かん)す (mokkō ni shite kansu)
# srovė
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, stream”).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [s̪roːˈvʲeː]

### Noun

srovė̃ f (plural srõvės) stress pattern 4
* current, flow (of water)
    jūros srovė - an ocean current
    upės srovė - a flow of a river
* (physics, particularly electric) current
    elektros srovė - electric current
       įjungti elektros srovę - to turn on the electric current
       išjungti elektros srovę - to turn off the electric current
* (figuratively) current, trend
    literatūros srovė - a trend of the literature
    politinė srovė - a political trend

#### Synonyms

* (a flow of water): čiurkšlė f, čiurkšlys m, srautas m, tėkmė f

#### Derived terms

* (adjective) srovingas

#### Related terms

* sraunus
* sroventi

### References

* 1 2 3 4 5 6 “srovė” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
# algarvensis
## Latin
### Adjective

algarvēnsis (neuter algarvēnse); third-declension two-termination adjective
* (New Latin) Of or from the Algarve

#### Usage notes

* Used almost exclusively as a taxonomic epithet and thus not normally in inflected forms other than the nominative singular.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Derived terms

* Ariadna algarvensis
* Chamaecalyx algarvensis
* Leptogaster algarvensis
* Metoposaurus algarvensis
* Olavius algarvensis
* Ophrys algarvensis
# Zolaize
## English
### Etymology

From Zola +‎ -ize.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aɪz

### Verb

Zolaize (third-person singular simple present Zolaizes, present participle Zolaizing, simple past and past participle Zolaized)
* To write in, or adapt to, the style of the French writer Émile Zola (1840–1902).

#### Related terms

* Zolaesque
* Zolaism
* Zolaist
* Zolaistic
* Zolian
# kandung
## Iban
### Noun

kandung
* fetus in the mother's womb.
    Kandung Endun baru tujuh bulan diatu.Endun's baby is just now seven months along.

### References

* Ensiring, Janang., Saleh, Robert Menua. A Comprehensive Iban-English Dictionary The Dayak Cultural Foundation. 2016.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay kandung. Compare to Tagalog kandong.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈkanduŋ/ [ˈkan.dʊŋ]
* Rhymes: -anduŋ
* Syllabification: kan‧dung

### Verb

kandung (active mengandung, passive dikandung)
* to contain
    Near-synonym: berisi
    Minuman ini mengandung gula yang tinggi.This drink contains high sugar.
* to conceive (to be pregnant with)
* (dialectal or obsolete) to bring something, in the pocket or similar
    Synonym: bawa

### Adjective

kandung
* biological (related by consanguinity)
    Antonym: tiri

### Noun

kandung (plural kandung-kandung)
* (uncommon) Apocopic form of kandungan (“content; uterus”)
* (dialectal or rare, except in compounds) Synonym of kantong

#### Derived terms

* berkandung
* berkandungan
* kandungan
* kandungi
* keterkandungan
* mengandung
* pengandung
* terkandung

#### Compounds

* kandung air mata
* kandung empedu
* kandung kemih
* kandung kencing

### Further reading

* “kandung” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Kapampangan
### Etymology

Probably borrowed from Tagalog kandong.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kənˈduŋ/ [kənˈduŋ]
* Hyphenation: kan‧dung

### Noun

kandung
* act of carrying something or someone on one's lap (such as of a child)

### Adjective

kandung
* carried on one's lap (such as of a child)

#### Derived terms

* kandungan
* makakandung

## Malay
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kanduŋ/
* Rhymes: -anduŋ

### Noun

kandung (Jawi spelling کاندوڠ, plural kandung-kandung, informal 1st possessive kandungku, 2nd possessive kandungmu, 3rd possessive kandungnya)
* (anatomy) Womb, uterus

#### Synonyms

* kandungan
* peranakan
* rahim
* uterus

### Adjective

kandung (Jawi spelling کاندوڠ)
* biological (related by consanguinity)

#### Derived terms

* kandungan
* mengandung

### See also

* angkat

### Further reading

* “kandung” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# tarpas
## Lithuanian
### Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tárˀpas; compare Old Church Slavonic трапъ (trapŭ), Serbo-Croatian trȁp (“pit, trough”), Bulgarian трап (trap, “pit, cavern”). Compare also Tocharian A tarp (“pond”), Thracian tarpo- (“valley”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɐrp.ɐs/

### Noun

tárpas m (plural tárpai) stress pattern 1
* gap, space (between two objects)
* (typography) space (a gap in text; the character " ")
    tarpo klavišas ― space bar
* period of time
    Vãsara yrà laĩko tárpas tar̃p pavãsario ir̃ rudeñs. - Summer is the time period between Spring and Autumn.
* environment, number, circle (group of people)
    Kolektỹvas yrà ãtviras priim̃ti į̃ sàvo tárpą naujùs specialistùs - The collective are ready to accept new experts into their team.

#### Derived terms

* betarpis
* intarpas
* laikotarpis
* tarp
* tarp-, tarpu-
* tarpamatis
* tarpijos
* tarpiklis
* tarpininkas m, tarpininkė f
* tarpinis
* tarpiškas
* tarpsnis
* tarpuotas
* tarpuoti, tarpuotis
* tarpus

### References

* ↑ “tarpas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012

### Further reading

* “tarpas”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2025
* “tarpas”, in Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of contemporary Lithuanian], ekalba.lt, 1954–2025
# Prunk
## German
### Etymology

From Low German and Middle Low German prunk, probably related to the root of prangen (“to show off”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʁʊŋk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Prunk

### Noun

Prunk m (strong, genitive Prunkes or Prunks, no plural)
* magnificence, luxury, splendor

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Prunkbett
* prunklos
* Prunksucht
* prunksüchtig
* prunkvoll
* Prunkwagen
* Prunkzimmer

#### Related terms

* prunken

### Further reading

* “Prunk” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Prunk” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Prunk” in Duden online
# ホラント
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch Holland.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ho̞ɾã̠nto̞]

### Proper noun

ホラント • (Horanto)
* Holland (a region of the Netherlands)

#### Usage notes

Unlike the English term Holland, which is sometimes used to refer to the whole country of the Netherlands, the Japanese term ホラント (Horanto) is used to refer only to the province of Holland within the Netherlands. To refer to the country, the term オランダ (Oranda) is used instead.

#### Derived terms

* ホラント王国(おうこく) (Horanto Ōkoku, “Kingdom of Holland”)
* 北(きた)ホラント (Kita Horanto); ノルトホラント (Noruto Horanto, “North Holland”)
* 南(みなみ)ホラント (Minami Horanto); ゾイトホラント (Zoito Horanto, “South Holland”)

### See also

* オランダ (Oranda, “Netherlands”)
* ホランド (Horando)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ “ホラント”, in ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典 (Buritanika Kokusai Dai Hyakka Jiten: Shō Kōmoku Jiten, “Encyclopædia Britannica International: Micropædia”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Britannica Japan Co., Ltd., 2014
* ↑ “ホラント”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
* ↑ “ホラント”, in 改訂新版 世界大百科事典 (Kaitei Shinpan Sekai Dai-hyakka Jiten, “Heibonsha World Encyclopedia Revised Edition”)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Heibonsha, 2007, →ISBN
# 銅鑼
## Chinese

* 銅鑼 (Written Standard Chinese)
* Tâng-lô-hiong (Southern Min)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tóngluó
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): tung$^4$ lo$^4$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thùng-lò
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tâng-lô
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$don-lu
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: tóngluó
*** Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: tóngluó
*** Wade–Giles: tʻung$^2$-lo$^2$
*** Yale: túng-lwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: torngluo
*** Palladius: тунло (tunlo)
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: tung$^4$ lo$^4$
*** Yale: tùhng lòh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tung$^4$ lo$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: tung$^4$ lo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /tʰʊŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thùng-lò
*** Hakka Romanization System: tung$^ˇ$ lo$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: tung$^2$ lo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ¹¹ lo¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tâng-lô
*** Tâi-lô: tâng-lô
*** Phofsit Daibuun: danglooi
*** IPA (Xiamen): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /taŋ²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /taŋ¹³⁻²² lo¹³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /taŋ²³⁻³³ lɤ²³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$don-lu
*** MiniDict: don$^去$ lu
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$don-lu
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /doŋ²² lu⁴⁴/

### Noun

銅鑼
* bronze gong

#### Derived terms

* 銅鑼灣 / 铜锣湾 (Tóngluówān)
* 銅鑼燒 / 铜锣烧 (tóngluóshāo)

### Proper noun

銅鑼
* (～鄉) Tongluo (a rural township in Miaoli County, Taiwan)

### Further reading

* “Entry #51731”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 銅 | 鑼 |
| どう > ど Grade: 5 | ら Hyōgai |
| kan'yōon | on'yomi |
* Alternative spellings
* 鉦 鑼

### Etymology

Possibly from Middle Chinese compound 銅鑼 (MC duwng la, literally “copper + gong”). Alternatively, coined in Japan from Middle Chinese-derived components.
The reading represents a likely sound shift from the expected on'yomi of dōra.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) どら [dòrá] (Heiban – [0])
* (Tokyo) どら [dóꜜrà] (Atamadaka –)
* IPA: [do̞ɾa̠]

### Noun

銅(ど)鑼(ら) • (dora)
* a gong

#### Synonyms

* ゴング (gongu)

#### Derived terms

* 銅(ど)鑼(ら)焼(や)き (dorayaki): literally “gong-bake”: a kind of confection consisting of two small cakes baked to resemble gongs, sandwiching a filling of sweet azuki bean paste
* 銅(ど)鑼(ら)声(ごえ) (doragoe): literally “gong voice”: a hoarse voice, vaguely similar to the way a gong can sound very brash

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# ホッケ
## Ainu
### Verb

ホッケ • (hotke)
* (intransitive) to lie down
* (intransitive) to go to bed

#### Derived terms

* ホッケレ (hotkere): (transitive) to lay down, to put to bed

## Japanese
### Noun

ホッケ • (hokke)
* 𩸽: a type of fish: Pleurogrammus azonus, common names Arabesque greenling and Okhotsk atka mackerel

#### See also

* ホキ (hoki)
# 鶏冠
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

Kanji in this term :
| 鶏 | 冠 |
| とり > と Grade: S | Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | irregular |
* Alternative spelling
* 鷄冠 (kyūjitai)
/tosːaka/ → /tosaka/
Shift from earlier tossaka (see Etymology 2 below). Now the modern spelling.
The kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) とさか [tòsákáꜜ] (Odaka – [3])
* (Tokyo) とさか [tòsáká] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞sa̠ka̠]

#### Noun

鶏冠(とさか) • (tosaka)
* a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)
    Synonyms: 冠 (saka), 肉冠 (nikukan)
* (colloquial) Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tosaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa
* (theater) a kind of wig used in kabuki, with the front hair cut and split apart on the sides; used by onnagata to portray old hags

##### Derived terms

* 鶏冠(とさか)草(ぐさ) (tosakagusa)
* 鶏冠(とさか)海苔(のり) (tosaka nori)
* 鶏冠(とさか)山(やま) (Tosaka-yama)
* 石(いし)鶏冠(とさか) (ishitosaka)
* 海(うみ)鶏冠(とさか) (umitosaka)
* 黄(き)花(ばな)鶏冠(とさか) (kibana tosaka)

##### Idioms

* 鶏冠(とさか)に来(く)る (tosaka ni kuru, “grow a comb → get angry”)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 鶏 | 冠 |
| とり > とっ Grade: S | Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | irregular |
* Alternative spelling
* 鷄冠 (kyūjitai)
/tori saka/ → /tosːaka/
Shift from earlier torisaka (see Etymology 3 below).
The kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).

#### Noun

鶏冠(とっさか) • (tossaka)
* (archaic) a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)
    Synonym: 冠 (saka)
* (archaic, colloquial) Short for 鶏冠海苔 (tossaka nori): a species of red algae, Meristotheca papulosa

##### Derived terms

* 鶏冠(とっさか)海苔(のり) (tossaka nori)

### Etymology 3

Kanji in this term :
| 鶏 | 冠 |
| とり Grade: S | Grade: S |
| kun'yomi | irregular |
* Alternative spelling
* 鷄冠 (kyūjitai)
Possibly a shift from a compound of 鶏 (tori, “chicken”) +‎ 坂 (saka, “hill”). (Can this etymology be sourced?)
The kanji spelling is from keikan (see Etymology 4 below).

#### Noun

鶏冠(とりさか) • (torisaka)
* (obsolete) a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)
    Synonym: 冠 (saka)

##### Derived terms

* 鶏冠(とりさか)海苔(のり) (torisaka nori)

### Etymology 4

Kanji in this term :
| 鶏 | 冠 |
| けい Grade: S | かん Grade: S |
| kan'on ||
* Alternative spelling
* 鷄冠 (kyūjitai)
/kei kʷan/ → /keːkan/
Ultimately from Middle Chinese 雞冠 (MC kej kwan).

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) けーかん [kèékáń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [ke̞ːkã̠ɴ]

#### Noun

鶏(けい)冠(かん) • (keikan)
* a comb, cockscomb (fleshy crest of a rooster)
* (mineralogy, colloquial) Short for 鶏冠石 (keikanseki): realgar

##### Derived terms

* 鶏(けい)冠(かん)花(か) (keikanka)
* 鶏(けい)冠(かん)山(ざん) (Keikanzan)
* 鶏(けい)冠(かん)石(せき) (keikanseki)

#### Proper noun

鶏(けい)冠(かん) • (Keikan)
* Jiguan (a district of Heilongjiang, China)

### Compounds

* 鶏冠井(かいで) (Kaide)
* 鶏冠木(カエデ) (kaede)

### References

* 1 2 3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# 苦杯
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 苦 | 杯 |
| く Grade: 3 | はい Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) くはい [kùháí] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kɯ̟ha̠i]

### Noun

苦(く)杯(はい) • (kuhai)
* bitter cup, bitter experience

#### Idioms

* 苦杯(くはい)を嘗(な)める (kuhai o nameru, “"have a bitter experience"”)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Manasseh
## English
### Etymology

Transliteration of Hebrew מְנַשֵּׁה.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈnæ.sə/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -æsə
* Hyphenation: Ma‧nas‧seh

### Proper noun

Manasseh
* The elder son of Joseph in the Bible, eponymous ancestor of one of the twelve tribes of Israel.
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Genesis 41:51:And Joseph called the name of the firstborn Manasseh: For God, said he, hath made me forget all my toil, and all my father's house.
* A male given name from Hebrew.

#### Derived terms

* Manassite
* Manassitic
* Manassitish

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* neshamas
# Oliveira
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese Oliveira.

### Proper noun

Oliveira (plural Oliveiras)
* A surname from Portuguese.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Oliveira is the 1887th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 19055 individuals. Oliveira is most common among White (83.93%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Oliveira”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* Ulvaria, Ulveira (archaic)

### Etymology

Either oliveira (“olive tree”) or from ulveira, ulvária. Compare Galician Olveira, Spanish Olivera.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /o.liˈve(j).ɾɐ/ [o.liˈve(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /o.liˈve(j).ɾɐ/ [o.liˈve(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /o.liˈve(j).ɾa/ [o.liˈve(ɪ̯).ɾa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.liˈvɐj.ɾɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.liˈvɐj.ɾɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.liˈbej.ɾɐ/ [ɔ.liˈβej.ɾɐ]
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.liˈvej.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɔ.liˈve.ɾɐ/
* Homophone: oliveira
* Hyphenation: O‧li‧vei‧ra

### Proper noun

Oliveira m or f by sense
* a toponymic surname

### Proper noun

Oliveira
* a common toponym in Portugal and Galicia:
** A location in Portugal:
*** A parish of Amarante
*** A parish of Arcos de Valdevez
*** A parish of Barcelos
*** A parish of Mesão Frio
*** A parish of Póvoa de Lanhoso
** A location in Brazil:
*** A municipality of Minas Gerais

#### Derived terms

* Oliveira de Azeméis
* Oliveira de Frades
* Oliveira do Bairro
* Oliveira do Douro
* Oliveira do Hospital
* Oliveira do Mondego
* São Pedro de Oliveira

#### Related terms

* Oliveirinha
* Oliveirinhas
* Oliveirinho
* Oliveirós
* Olivença
# 心太
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 心 | 太 |
| ところてん ||
| Grade: 2 | Grade: 2 |
| irregular ||
* Alternative spelling
* 瓊脂

### Etymology 1

/kokorobuto/ → /kokorotei/ → /kokoroten/ → /tokoroten/
Shift from kokorobuto (see below).
The shift from buto to tei was not a regular sound shift, but rather a reanalysis of the 太 kanji, switching out the kun'yomi for the on'yomi of tai, for which tei appears to be a variant. This shift appears to have happened during the Muromachi period. Kokorotei then became kokoroten, shifting again to tokoroten by the Edo period. The ten ending is likely influenced by the ten in 天草 (tengusa, “agar”), its main ingredient.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ところてん [tòkórótéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [to̞ko̞ɾo̞tẽ̞ɴ]

#### Noun

心太(ところてん) or 心太(トコロテン) • (tokoroten)
* a Japanese noodle-like dish made from the agar of red algae
* Synonym of 天草 (tengusa): a red algae of the family Gelidiaceae
* (gay slang) prostate orgasm

##### Derived terms

* 心太(トコロテン)草(グサ) (tokorotengusa)
* 心太(ところてん)式(しき) (tokoroten-shiki)
* 心太(ところてん)突(つ)き (tokoroten-tsuki)

##### See also

* 於胡(オゴ)海苔(ノリ) (ogonori)
* 寒天(かんてん) (kanten)
* 寒天(かんてん)質(しつ) (kanten-shitsu)
* 天草(テングサ) (tengusa)

### Etymology 2

Kanji in this term :
| 心 | 太 |
| こころ Grade: 2 | ふと > ぶと Grade: 2 |
| kun'yomi ||
Likely from Old Japanese, first attested in the Wamyō Ruijushō (938 CE).
Compound of 心(こころ) (kokoro, “heart → spirit”) + 太(ふと) (futo, “fat”). The futo changes to buto as an instance of rendaku (連濁)

#### Noun

心(こころ)太(ぶと) • (kokorobuto)
* (dated, possibly obsolete) Synonym of 天草 (tengusa): a red algae of the family Gelidiaceae
* (dated, possibly obsolete) a Japanese noodle-like dish made from the agar of red algae such as Gelidium and Gracilaria
* Synonym of 大根 (daikon): the Japanese radish

#### Adjective

心(こころ)太(ぶと) • (kokorobuto) $^†$-nari
* bold, unfazed (Can we verify this sense?)

### References

* ↑ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN