# 生態
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngtài
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): saang$^1$ taai$^3$ / sang$^1$ taai$^3$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): sên-thai
    (Hailu, HRS): sen$^ˋ$ tai$^ˇ$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): seng-thài / sng-thài / seⁿ-thài / siⁿ-thài
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sên$^1$ tai$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngtài
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄊㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengtài
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-tʻai$^4$
*** Yale: shēng-tài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengtay
*** Palladius: шэнтай (šɛntaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: saang$^1$ taai$^3$ / sang$^1$ taai$^3$
*** Yale: sāang taai / sāng taai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: saang$^1$ taai$^3$ / sang$^1$ taai$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: sang$^1$ tai$^3$ / seng$^1$ tai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /saːŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/, /sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːi̯³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-thai
*** Hakka Romanization System: sen$^ˊ$ tai
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sen$^1$ tai$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: sen$^ˋ$ tai$^ˇ$
*** Sinological IPA: /sen⁵³ tʰai¹¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Kinmen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-thài
*** Tâi-lô: sing-thài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengtaix
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/
*** IPA (Kinmen): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰai¹²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-thài
*** Tâi-lô: sng-thài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sngtaix
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ tʰai⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-thài
*** Tâi-lô: senn-thài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sve'taix
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai²¹/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-thài
*** Tâi-lô: sinn-thài
*** Phofsit Daibuun: svi'taix
*** IPA (Taipei): /sĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰai¹¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sên$^1$ tai$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ thài
*** Sinological IPA : /sẽ³³⁻²³ tʰai²¹³/

### Noun

生態
* ecology (the totality or pattern of relationships of components of a system with their environment and with each other)
    生態涵養區／生态涵养区 ― shēngtài hányǎng qū ― ecological conservation area
       guójiājí wénhuà shēngtài bǎohùqū [Pinyin]
       national ecocultural protection area
* ecosystem
* way of life

#### Synonyms

* (ecosystem): 生態系／生态系 (shēngtàixì), 生態系統／生态系统 (shēngtài xìtǒng)
* (way of life): 生活方式 (shēnghuó fāngshì)

#### Derived terms

* 生態地位 / 生态地位
* 生態城市 / 生态城市 (shēngtài chéngshì)
* 生態學 / 生态学 (shēngtàixué)
* 生態工程 / 生态工程 (shēngtài gōngchéng)
* 生態平衡 / 生态平衡 (shēngtài pínghéng)
* 生態建築 / 生态建筑 (shēngtài jiànzhù)
* 生態文明 / 生态文明 (shēngtài wénmíng)
* 生態旅遊 / 生态旅游 (shēngtài lǚyóu)
* 生態環境 / 生态环境 (shēngtài huánjìng)
* 生態科學 / 生态科学 (shēngtài kēxué)
* 生態移民 / 生态移民 (shēngtài yímín)
* 生態系 / 生态系 (shēngtàixì)
* 生態系統 / 生态系统 (shēngtài xìtǒng)
* 生態結構 / 生态结构 (shēngtài jiégòu)
* 生態觀光 / 生态观光 (shēngtài guānguāng)
* 生態農業 / 生态农业 (shēngtài nóngyè)
* 自然生態 / 自然生态

#### Descendants

* → Zhuang: swnghdai

#### See also

* 環境／环境 (huánjìng)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 生 | 態 |
| せい Grade: 1 | たい Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [se̞ːta̠i]

### Noun

生(せい)態(たい) • (seitai)
* ecology, mode of life of living creatures
* way of life, the way people live

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 生 | 態 |

### Noun

生態 • (saengtae) (hangeul 생태)
* hanja form of 생태 (“ecology”)

## Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term :
| 生 | 態 |

### Noun

生態
* chữ Hán form of sinh thái (“ecology”).