# 骹

| 骹 | U+9AB9, &#39609; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9AB9 |
| ← 骸 [U+9AB8] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 骺 → [U+9ABA] |

## Translingual
### Han character

骹 (Kangxi radical 188, 骨+6, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月月卜金大 (BBYCK), four-corner 7024$_8$, composition ⿰骨交)

#### Derived characters

* 䕧, 䉰

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1449, character 6
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45170
* Dae Jaweon: page 1975, character 14
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4411, character 11
* Unihan data for U+9AB9

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 烄 | *keːws, *kreːwʔ |
| 礮 | *pʰreːws |
| 交 | *kreːw |
| 郊 | *kreːw |
| 茭 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 蛟 | *kreːw |
| 鮫 | *kreːw |
| 鵁 | *kreːw |
| 咬 | *kreːw, *ŋɡreːwʔ, *qreːw |
| 鉸 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *kreːws |
| 佼 | *kreːw, *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːwʔ |
| 詨 | *kreːw, *qʰreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 絞 | *kreːwʔ |
| 狡 | *kreːwʔ |
| 姣 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 筊 | *kreːwʔ, *ɡreːw |
| 校 | *kreːws, *ɡreːws |
| 珓 | *kreːws |
| 跤 | *kʰreːw |
| 頝 | *kʰreːw |
| 骹 | *kʰraːw |
| 齩 | *ŋɡreːwʔ |
| 洨 | *ɡreːw |
| 胶 | *ɡreːw |
| 效 | *ɡreːws |
| 効 | *ɡreːws |
| 傚 | *ɡreːws |
| 皎 | *keːwʔ |
| 恔 | *keːwʔ |
| 晈 | *keːwʔ |
| 窔 | *qeːws |
| 駮 | *pqreːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kʰraːw): semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 交 (OC *kreːw).

### Etymology 1
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): qiāo (qiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$khau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: qiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: ciao
*** Wade–Giles: chʻiao$^1$
*** Yale: chyāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiau
*** Palladius: цяо (cjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^1$
*** Yale: hāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$khau
*** MiniDict: khau$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$khau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰɔ⁵³/
* Middle Chinese: khaew, khat
Rime :
| Character | 骹 | 骹 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 溪 (29) | 溪 (29) |
| Final (韻) | 肴 (90) | 曷 (63) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | I |
| Fanqie | 口交切 | 苦曷切 |
| Baxter | khaew | khat |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /kʰˠau/ | /kʰɑt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /kʰᵚau/ | /kʰɑt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /kʰau/ | /kʰɑt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /kʰaɨw/ | /kʰat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /kʰau/ | /kʰɑt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /kʰau/ | /kʰɑt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /kʰau/ | /kʰɑt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | qiāo | ke |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | haau$^1$ | hot$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[kʰ]ˤr[a]w/
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 骹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | qiāo |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ khæw › |
| Old Chinese | /*[kʰ]ˁr[a]w/ |
| English | tibia |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 骹 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 6319 |
| Phonetic component | 交 |
| Rime group | 宵 |
| Rime subdivision | 2 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 敲 |
| Old Chinese | /*kʰraːw/ |
| Notes | 同跤說文作此 |

#### Definitions

骹
* (anatomy) calf (of leg)
* (by extension) leg; foot; lower limb

#### Compounds

* 無骹尊 / 无骹尊
* 矛骹
* 青骹
* 鳴骹 / 鸣骹

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāo (xiao$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haau$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$hau
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāo
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siao
*** Wade–Giles: hsiao$^1$
*** Yale: syāu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiau
*** Palladius: сяо (sjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haau$^1$
*** Yale: hāau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haau$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hao$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːu̯⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$hau
*** MiniDict: hau$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$hau
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /hɔ⁵³/

#### Definitions

骹
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) Alternative form of 髇 (xiāo, “whistling arrow”)

### Etymology 3

* 骹 (Cantonese)

#### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): gaau$^3$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: gaau$^3$
*** Yale: gaau
*** Cantonese Pinyin: gaau$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: gao$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /kaːu̯³³/

#### Definitions

骹
* (Cantonese) joint
    換骹手術／换骹手术 [Cantonese] ― wun$^6$ gaau$^3$ sau$^2$ seot$^6$ [Jyutping] ― joint replacement surgery

#### Compounds

* 牙骹
* 甩骹
* 脫骹 / 脱骹

### Etymology 4

* For pronunciation and definitions of 骹 – see 跤 (“(Min) leg; foot”). (This character is a variant form of 跤).

### References

* “骹”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: きょう (kyō)
* Kan-on: こう (kō)
* On: ごう (gō)
* Kun: はぎ (hagi)