OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# piatră
## Romanian
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin petra (“stone, rock”), from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpja.trə/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atrə
* Hyphenation: pia‧tră
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

piatră f (plural pietre)
* stone

#### Derived terms

* împietri
* petrifica
* petrificare
* petrificat
* piatră de moară
* pietrar
* pietrărie
* pietricică
* pietriș
* pietroi
* pietroșel
* pietrui
* pietruire
* pietruit

#### Related terms

* pietros

#### See also

* stâncă
# آریامن
## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्यमन् (aryamán), with influence from آرْیَہ (ārya, “noble”). Compare Avestan 𐬀𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀𐬨𐬀𐬥 (a$^i$riiaman).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ɑːɾ.jə.mən/
* Rhymes: -ən

### Proper noun

آرْیَامَن • (āryāman) m (Hindi spelling आर्यमन)
* (Hinduism) the Vedic sun deity
* a male given name, Aryaman, from Sanskrit, of Hindu usage
* (Zoroastrianism) Airyaman
# arıçılıq
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

From arıçı (“beekeeper”) +‎ -lıq.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

arıçılıq (definite accusative arıçılığı, plural arıçılıqlar)
* beekeeping, apiculture
    Synonym: balçılıq
# Krumphanzl
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrumbɦanzl̩]

### Proper noun

Krumphanzl m anim (female equivalent Krumphanzlová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Krumphanzl”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# 인상
## Korean
### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [insʰa̠ŋ]
* Phonetic hangul: [인상]

### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 印象.

#### Noun

인상 • (insang) (hanja 印象)
* impression

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 人相.

#### Noun

인상 • (insang) (hanja 人相)
* physiognomy

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 引上.

#### Noun

인상 • (insang) (hanja 引上)
* rise, raise, increase
* (weightlifting) snatch
    Synonym: 스내치 (seunaechi)
# обсирай
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐpsʲɪˈraj]

### Verb

обсира́й • (obsiráj)
* second-person singular imperative of обсира́ть (obsirátʹ)
# สมาพันธ์
## Thai
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | สมาพันธ์ s m ā b ạ n dʰ ʻ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | สะ-มา-พัน s a – m ā – b ạ n |
| Romanization | Paiboon | sà-maa-pan |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | sa-ma-phan |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /sa˨˩.maː˧.pʰan˧/ |

### Noun

สมาพันธ์ • (sà-maa-pan)
* confederation
* union, league
# खुरण्ड
## Hindi
### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /kʰʊ.ɾəɳɖ/, [kʰʊ.ɾɐ̃ɳɖ]

### Noun

खुरण्ड • (khuraṇḍ) m
* Alternative spelling of खुरंड (khuraṇḍ).
# សហព័ន្ឋ
## Khmer
### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | សហព័ន្ឋ shb˘n̥ṭʰ |
| Phonemic | សៈ-ហៈ-ព័ន s`-h`-b˘n |
| WT romanisation | saʼhaʼpŏən |
| (standard) IPA | /saʔ.haʔ.pŏən/ |

### Noun

សហព័ន្ឋ • (saʼhaʼpŏən)
* Alternative form of សហព័ន្ធ (saʼhaʼpŏən)
# Sweeney
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈswiːni/
* Rhymes: -iːni

### Etymology 1

Anglicized form of Irish Ó Suibhne, from subha + -ne (“pleasant”) (Can this etymology be sourced?). Compare McSweeney.

#### Alternative forms

* Sweany, Sweeny, Swinney

#### Proper noun

Sweeney (plural Sweeneys)
* A surname from Irish.

##### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Sweeney is the 651st most common surname in the United States, belonging to 52410 individuals. Sweeney is most common among White (90.6%) individuals.

#### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Sweeney”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Etymology 2

From Sweeney Todd, the name of a fictional character.

#### Proper noun

the Sweeney
* (Cockney rhyming slang) The Flying Squad, a branch of the London police service.
** 2018, Gary London, For the Love of Brass:It turned out the police wouldn't raid the place until the Monday morning but in the meantime there were drinks to drink and drugs to take. Even Lettsbe and the Sweeney arrived and joined in the celebrations with us. The police, however, did hit Jill's address early on Monday morning.

##### Derived terms

* Swedey
# סביבה
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ס־ב־ב (s-b-b)
* 14 terms
In form, the action noun of סבב (saváv), from the root ס־ב־ב (s-b-b).

#### Noun

סְבִיבָה • (s'vivá) f (plural indefinite סְבִיבוֹת, singular construct סְבִיבַת־, plural construct סְבִיבוֹת־) [pattern: קְטִילָה]
* Surroundings, environs, area, vicinity: that which, or those who, are close to someone or something.
    הסביבה הקרובה ― has'vivá hak'rová ― the close vicinity
    הוא גר פה בסביבה. ― hu gar po bas'vivá. ― He lives around here.
* (mathematics) A neighborhood (of a point in a topological space): a superset of an open set containing a given point.
* (thermodynamics) Surroundings, environment, reservoir: the universe outside of a system under consideration.
* The environment, the natural environment: nature.
    הסביבה הטבעית ― has'vivá hativ'ít ― the natural environment
    מדעי הסביבה ― mad'éi-has'vivá ― environmental sciences

### Etymology 2
#### Preposition

סְבִיבָהּ • (s'viváh)
* Form of סביב (savív) including third-person feminine singular personal pronoun as object.

### Further reading

* סביבה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Yiddish
### Noun

סביבה • (svive)
* (nonstandard) Unpointed form of סבֿיבֿה (svive).
# שלחופה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic سُلَحْفَاة (sulaḥfāh), ultimately from Akkadian 𒃻𒅮𒈾 (šeleppûm). Compare Aramaic ܣܠܘܦܝܬܐ (sallōp̄īṯā).

### Noun

שַׁלְחוּפָה • (shalkhufá) f (plural indefinite שַׁלְחוּפוֹת, singular construct שַׁלְחוּפַת־, plural construct שַׁלְחוּפוֹת־)
* turtle, tortoise
    Synonym: צָב (tsáv)

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | שַׁלְחוּפָה | first | שַׁלְחוּפָתִי | שַׁלְחוּפָתִי | שַׁלְחוּפָתֵנוּ | שַׁלְחוּפָתֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַשַּׁלְחוּפָה | second | שַׁלְחוּפָתְךָ | שַׁלְחוּפָתֵךְ | שַׁלְחוּפַתְכֶם | שַׁלְחוּפַתְכֶן |
| singular | construct | שַׁלְחוּפַת־ | third | שַׁלְחוּפָתוֹ | שַׁלְחוּפָתָהּ | שַׁלְחוּפָתָם | שַׁלְחוּפָתָן |
| plural | indefinite | שַׁלְחוּפוֹת | first | שלחופותיי / שַׁלְחוּפוֹתַי | שלחופותיי / שַׁלְחוּפוֹתַי | שַׁלְחוּפוֹתֵינוּ | שַׁלְחוּפוֹתֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַשַּׁלְחוּפוֹת | second | שַׁלְחוּפוֹתֶיךָ | שלחופותייך / שַׁלְחוּפוֹתַיִךְ | שַׁלְחוּפוֹתֵיכֶם | שַׁלְחוּפוֹתֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | שַׁלְחוּפוֹת־ | third | שַׁלְחוּפוֹתָיו | שַׁלְחוּפוֹתֶיהָ | שַׁלְחוּפוֹתָם | שַׁלְחוּפוֹתָן |
# Brazilianisation
## English
### Noun

Brazilianisation (countable and uncountable, plural Brazilianisations)
* Alternative spelling of Brazilianization
** An increased percentage of Brazilian people or culture.
*** 1908, William Thomas Arnold -, German Ambitions as They Affect Britain and the United States of America:The whole effort is at present directed to nothing more than the prevention of the Brazilianisation of the Germans in Brazil. It is all quite natural ; but it is also quite natural that the Brazilian Government, which has to look on at this systematic effort to prevent a large portion of its subjects from feeling themselves to be first and foremost- Brazilians, should entertain ' suspicions.'
*** 1950, Charles Dunlop, The South American Journal - Volumes 147-148, page 193:The President-elect's very strong sense of nationalism and his all-pervading idea of Brazilianisation alone would insist that any political system established in Brazil must conform to Brazilian realities.
*** 1976, Art and Artists - Volume 11, page 36:Thereafter, the process of 'Brazilianisation' went ahead, marked by curiously similar phases of autochthonous adaptation and recreation, and each time there was a reaffirmation of that simple gracefulness and delicate sensualism which became eventually the distinctive characteristic of the country's best architecture.
** A social change toward economic disparity.
*** 2002, Ronaldo Munck, Globalization and Labour: The New 'Great Transformation', →ISBN, page xii:In Chapter 5 the narrative and analysis shift to the global South, that part of the globe once known as the Third World. This is the main site of "informalisation' (or Brazilianisation) whereby 'non-standard' forms of employment become prevalent.
*** 2008, Ken Roberts, Youth in Transition: In Eastern Europe and the West, →ISBN, page 210:National governments can try to resist Brazilianisation by regulating their labour markets and closing their borders, but the most likely end result in today's global conditions is economic stagnation or even decline.
*** 2014, Johannes Fiedler, Urbanisation, unlimited: A Thematic Journey, →ISBN, page 18:The ramifications of Brazilianisation are countless: In the USA, according to some observers, Latinisation and the diminishing relevance of the old communitarian model will make social reality similar to that of Brazil.
# ᮶

| ᮶ | U+1BB6, &#7094; SUNDANESE DIGIT SIX |
| ← ᮵ [U+1BB5] | Sundanese | ᮷ → [U+1BB7] |

## Translingual
### Symbol

᮶ (Sundanese script numeral)
* The digit 6.

## Sundanese
### Alternative forms

* ᮌᮨᮔᮨᮕ᮪ (genep)

### Numeral

᮶ • (6)
* The digit 6 in Sundanese script

#### See also

* (Sundanese script digits): ᮰ ᮱ ᮲ ᮳ ᮴ ᮵ ᮶ ᮷ ᮸ ᮹
# ייבש
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* י־ב־שׁ (y-b-sh)
* 7 terms
From the root י־ב־שׁ (y-b-sh); compare יָבֵשׁ (yavésh, “dry”).

### Verb

ייבש / יִבֵּשׁ • (yibésh) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart יובש / יֻבַּשׁ)
* (transitive) To dry, to dry out: to cause to become dry.
    ייבשתי את זה. ― yibáshti et ze. ― I dried it.

#### Usage notes

* Unlike English dry, Hebrew יִבֵּשׁ is specifically used when one person or thing is drying another. When a person or thing is becoming dry on its own, the related intransitive verb התייבש / הִתְיַבֵּשׁ (hityabésh) is used.

#### Antonyms

* (antonym(s) of “dry”): הִרְטִיב (hirtív)

#### Derived terms

* מייבש / מְיַבֵּשׁ (m'yabésh)
# -GAN
## Navajo
### Etymology

From Proto-Athabaskan *ɢa̓nʸ (“to be dry”).
Cognate root found in Ahtna zggan (“it is dried”). See also Navajo asgąʼ (“dried remains”).

### Root

-GAN
* to dry up, to wither, to desiccate
| Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) |
| ∅ | conversive | S dries up biʼniigan (∅-MOM) niigan (ni-MOM) yigan (CONCL) | S dries O up yiʼniiłgan — yiłgan |
| ∅ | adjectival | S is dry, has dried up sigan (NEUT) | |

#### Stem set

| Aspect | IMP | PERF | FUT | ITER | OPT |
| MOM / CONCL | -gan | -gan | -gą́ą́ł | -gą́ą́h | -gan |
| NEUT | — | -gan | — | — | — |
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation.

#### Synonyms

dry:
* -TSEII

#### Antonyms

wet:
* -TŁÉÉʼ

#### Derived terms

Navajo terms belonging to the root -GAN (wither)
# -gą́ą́h
## Navajo
### Stem

-gą́ą́h
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT MOM -GAN (wither)
# oppah
## English
### Noun

oppah (plural oppahs)
* Alternative form of oppa.
# bedek
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /bəˈdɛk/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

bedek
* inflection of bedekken:
** first-person singular present indicative
** (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
** imperative
# keponakan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Betawi keponakan. Doublet of kemenakan and ponakan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kəpoˈnakan/
* Hyphenation: ke‧po‧nak‧an

### Noun

kêponakan (plural keponakan-keponakan)
* niece or nephew
    Synonyms: anak belai, kemenakan, ponakan

### Further reading

* “keponakan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# borak
## Buhi'non Bikol
### Alternative forms

* burak

### Noun

borak
* flower

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* (Greater Poland):
** (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) IPA: /ˈbɔ.rak/
* (Masovia):
** (Far Masovian) IPA: /ˈbɔ.rak/

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Baracke. Doublet of barak.

#### Noun

borak m inan
* (Far Masovian) shack, hut (temporary house in a forest)

### Etymology 2

From Bory Tucholskie + -ak.

#### Noun

borak m pers
* (Chełmno-Dobrzyń) native or inhabitant of Bory Tucholskie

### Further reading

* Wojciech Grzegorzewicz (1894) “borak”, in “O języku ludowym w powiecie przasnyskim”, in Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 5, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 102
* Gustaw Pobłocki (1887) “borak”, in Słownik kaszubski z dodatkiem idyotyzmów chełmińskich i kociewskich (in Polish), 2 edition, Chełmno, page 128
# tilu
## Dupaningan Agta
### Noun

tilu
* animal trail

## Manggarai
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tilu, compare Tetum tilun.

### Noun

tilu
* ear

## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈti.lu/

### Adjective

tilu
* inflection of til:
** strong feminine nominative singular
** strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *təlu.

### Numeral

tilu (Sundanese spelling ᮒᮤᮜᮥ)
* three

## Teanu
### Etymology

From ti- + Proto-Oceanic *rua, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *duha, from Proto-Austronesian *duSa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tilu/

### Numeral

tilu
* two

### References

* François, Alexandre. 2021. Teanu dictionary (Solomon Islands). Dictionaria 15. 1-1877. DOI:10.5281/zenodo.5653063. – entry tilu.
* François, Alexandre. 2021. Online Teanu–English dictionary, with equivalents in Lovono and Tanema. Electronic files. Paris: CNRS. – entry tilu.
# кънига
## Old East Slavic
### Alternative forms

* книга (kniga)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňiga.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/→/kʊˈnʲiɡa/→/ˈknʲiɡa/
* (ca. 9th CE) IPA: /kʊˈnʲiɡɑ/
* (ca. 11th CE) IPA: /kʊˈnʲiɡa/
* (ca. 13th CE) IPA: /ˈknʲiɡa/
* Hyphenation: къ‧ни‧га

### Noun

кънига (kŭniga) f (diminutive кънижька, related adjective кънижьнъ)
* book

#### Descendants

* Old Ruthenian: кни́га (kníha)
** Belarusian: кні́га (kníha)
** Carpathian Rusyn: кни́га (knýha)
** Ukrainian: кни́га (knýha)
** → Lithuanian: knygà
* Russian: кни́га (kníga) (see there for further descendants)
* → Ossetian: (Iron) чиныг (ḱinyg), (Digor) киунугӕ (kiwnugæ), кинугӕ (kinugæ)
* → Erzya: кинига (kiniga)

### References

* Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “кънига”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1391

## Old Novgorodian
### Etymology

First attested in c. 1140‒1160. Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъňìga. Cognate with Old East Slavic кънига (kŭniga), Old Ruthenian кни́га (kníha), Old Church Slavonic кън҄игꙑ / ⰽⱏⱀⰻⰳⱏⰺ pl (kŭnʹigy), Old Polish knięga.

### Noun

кънига • (kŭniga) f
* book
** c. 1140‒1160, Берестяная грамота № 846 [Birchbark letter no. 846]‎, Novgorod:ѿ дъмитра мольба къ [п]… попꙑтаї съчетъкѣ слоужь[б](ьн)… и коубицѣ въдаї съ къни(гами) …otŭ dŭmitra molĭba kŭ [p]… popytai sŭćetŭkě služĭ[b](ĭn)… i kubićě vŭdai sŭ kŭni(gami) …A request from Dmitry to … Find the “service signature” and give it to Kubica along with the books.

### References

* ↑ Zaliznyak, Andrey (2004) Древненовгородский диалект [Old Novgorod dialect]‎ (in Russian), 2nd edition, Moscow: Languages of Slavic Cultures, →ISBN, page 747

### Further reading

* “кънига”, in Берестяные грамоты – Национальный корпус русского языка [Birchbark Letters – Russian National Corpus], https://ruscorpora.ru/, 2003–2025
# ماسوق ملايو
## Malay
### Verb

ماسوق ملايو
* Jawi spelling of masuk Melayu‎.
# ماسوق
## Malay
### Verb

ماسوق
* Jawi spelling of masuk‎.
# ܙܕܩܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

* Root
* ܙ ܕ ܩ
* 3 terms
Compare Arabic صَدَقَة (ṣadaqa) and Hebrew צְדָקָה (ṣəḏāqâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɛðq(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [zɛðqɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܙܕܩܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܙܕܩܬܐ)
* alms, charity

#### Inflection
### References

* “zdqh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 84b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 111a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 367a
# ܪܘܙܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܪܸܙܵܐ (rizzā)

### Etymology

Ultimately from an eastern source possibly via Ancient Greek ὄρυζα (óruza); compare Arabic رُزّ (ruzz), Hebrew אֹרֶז (órez), and also Middle Persian blnc, Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhí).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [ˈruz.zɑː]

### Noun

ܪܘܼܙܵܐ • (ruzzā) m (plural ܪ̈ܘܼܙܵܢܹܐ (rūzānē))
* (uncountable) rice
* type of rice

#### Inflection
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ܪ ܘ ܙ
* 1 term

#### Alternative forms

* ܐܪܘܙܐ (ʔarwāzā)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [r(ə.)ˈwɑ.zɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [r(ə.)ˈwɑ.ze] (plural)

#### Noun

ܪܘܙܐ • (rəwāzā) m (plural ܪܘܙܐ (rəwāzē))
* exultation, rejoicing, merrymaking, joy

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Ultimately from an eastern source; compare Middle Persian blnc (/⁠brinǰ⁠/), Sanskrit व्रीहि (vrīhí).

#### Alternative forms

* ܐܘܪܘܙܐ (ʔuruzzā), ܪܐܙܐ (rāzā ~ razzā), ܪܙܐ (rāzā ~ razzā), ܒܪܢܓ (barrang)

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈru(z).zɑ]

#### Noun

ܪܘܙܐ • (rūzā) m(uncountable)
* rice

##### Inflection
### References

* “rwz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-07
* “ˀwrz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “wrwnz”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28)‎, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 168
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 341a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 533a
* Löw, Immanuel (1928) Die Flora der Juden‎ (in German), volume 1, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 730
* Löw, Immanuel (1881) Aramæische Pflanzennamen‎ (in German), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 358
* Payne Margoliouth, Jessie (1927) “ܪ‍ܐܙܐ”, in Supplement to the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, S.T.P., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 314a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1444b
# ܓܢܒܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

* Root
* ܓ ܢ ܒ
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡannɑvtɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ɡannɑvɑθɑ] (in the plural)

### Noun

ܓܢܒܬܐ • (gannāḇtā) f (plural ܓܢܒܬܐ (gannāḇātā), singular masculine counterpart ܓܢܒܐ (gannāḇā))
* thief

#### Inflection
### References

* “gnbh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 51b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 74a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 244b
# ܗܠܟܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ܗ ܠ ܟ
* 3 terms
From ܗܠܟ (hlak, “to walk”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hɛlkɑ], [halkɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [hɛlke], [halke] (plural)

#### Noun

ܗܠܟܐ • (helkā, halkā) m (plural ܗܠܟܐ (helkē, halkē))
* moving, walking, going
* walk, march
* way, course

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

* Root
* ܗ ܠ ܟ
* 3 terms
From ܗܠܟ (hlak, “to walk”). Compare Hebrew הַלָּךְ (hallāḵ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [hallɑxɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [hallɑxe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܗܠܟܐ • (hallāḵā) m (plural ܗܠܟܐ (hallāḵē), singular feminine counterpart ܗܠܟܬܐ (hallāḵtā))
* walker, pedestrian
* forerunner, precursor
* peripatetic philosopher

##### Inflection
### References

* “hlk$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “hlk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 77b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 104a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 344a–b
# ܬܐܢܚܬܐ
## Classical Syriac

* Root
* ܐ ܢ ܚ
* 1 term

### Alternative forms

* ܬܢܚܬܐ

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [te(ʔ)naħ(ə)θɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [te(ʔ)nħɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܬܐܢܚܬܐ • (teˀnaḥtā) f (plural ܬܐܢܚܬܐ)
* groan, sigh

#### Inflection
### References

* “tnḥh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 13a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 603a, 616b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1619a
# ܚܘܝܚܐ
## Classical Syriac

* Root
* ܚ ܘ ܚ
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)wiħɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħ(ə)wiħe] (plural)

### Adjective

ܚܘܝܚܐ • (ḥəwīḥā) m (plural ܚܘܝܚܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܚܘܝܚܬܐ)
* glad, cheerful, spirited
* affable, kind
* willing, ready, prompt, apt
* lamentable, deplorable

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥwyḥ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 99b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 130b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 424b