# 賜

| 賜 | U+8CDC, &#36060; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDC |
| ← 賛 [U+8CDB] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 賝 → [U+8CDD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

賜 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月金日心竹 (BCAPH), four-corner 6682$_7$, composition ⿰貝易)

#### Derived characters

* 儩, 瀃(𣽷), 𧀩

#### Related characters

* 赐 (Simplified Chinese)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 15
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36809
* Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3648, character 2
* Unihan data for U+8CDC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 賜 :
| Western Zhou | Warring States | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Bronze inscriptions | Chu slip and silk script | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 賜 | *sleːɡs |
| 儩 | *sleɡs |
| 舓 | *ɦljeʔ |
| 易 | *leːɡs, *leɡ |
| 敡 | *leɡs |
| 鬄 | *sljeɡ |
| 睗 | *hljeɡ |
| 晹 | *hljeɡ |
| 痬 | *leɡ |
| 蜴 | *leɡ |
| 埸 | *leɡ |
| 逷 | *l̥ʰeːɡ |
| 剔 | *l̥ʰeːɡ |
| 踢 | *tʰeːɡ |
| 惕 | *l̥ʰeːɡ |
| 錫 | *sleːɡ |
| 裼 | *sleːɡ |
| 緆 | *sleːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *sleːɡs) : semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) + phonetic 易 (OC *leːɡs, *leɡ).

### Etymology

From *s- (extrovert/causative) + 易 (OC *leɡ, “to change”) + *-s (Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): cì, sì
       (Zhuyin): ㄘˋ, ㄙˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ci$^4$
    (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): sí / cí
    (Nanjing, Nanjing Pinyin): ciī
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): ci$^3$
    (Dongguan, Jyutping++): sai$^3$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): lhu$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): su
    (Meixian, Guangdong): si$^4$
* Jin (Wiktionary): si$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): su̿
* Eastern Min (BUC): sé̤ṳ
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): so$^4$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): sìr / sù
    (Teochew, Peng'im): se$^3$
    (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): su$^3$
* Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): ci$^3$
* Wu (Wugniu)
** (Northern): $^5$sy / $^3$sy / $^5$tshy
** (Jinhua): $^5$tshy
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): cr$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cì
*** Zhuyin: ㄘˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cìh
*** Wade–Giles: tzʻŭ$^4$
*** Yale: tsz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsyh
*** Palladius: цы (cy)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sì
*** Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
*** Wade–Giles: ssŭ$^4$
*** Yale: sz̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
*** Palladius: сы (sy)
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ci$^4$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: c
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/
** (Xi'an)
*** Guanzhong Pinyin: sí / cí
*** Sinological IPA : /sz̩²⁴/, /t͡sʰz̩²⁴/
** (Nanjing)
*** Nanjing Pinyin: ciī
*** Nanjing Pinyin (numbered): cii$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^3$
*** Yale: chi
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^3$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː³³/
** (Dongguan, Guancheng)
*** Jyutping++: sai$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐi³²/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: lhu$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬu³³/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su
*** Hakka Romanization System: su
*** Hagfa Pinyim: su$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /su⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: si$^4$
*** Sinological IPA: /sz̩⁵³/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: si$^3$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /sz̩⁴⁵/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: su̿
*** Sinological IPA : /su³³/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: sé̤ṳ
*** Sinological IPA : /søy²¹³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: so$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬo⁴²/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: so$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɵ⁴²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sìr
*** Tâi-lô: sìr
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sù
*** Tâi-lô: sù
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sux
*** IPA (Taipei): /su¹¹/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: se$^3$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sṳ̀
*** Sinological IPA : /sɯ²¹³/
** (Leizhou)
*** Leizhou Pinyin: su$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /su²¹/
* Southern Pinghua
** (Nanning Pinghua, Tingzi)
*** Jyutping++: ci$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai, Jiading, Songjiang, Chongming, Hangzhou, Shaoxing, Ningbo)
*** Wugniu: $^5$sy
*** MiniDict: sy$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$sr
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Jiading): /sz̩³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Songjiang): /sz̩³⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Chongming): /sz̩³³/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /sz̩⁴⁵/
*** Sinological IPA (Shaoxing): /sz̩³³/
*** Sinological IPA (Ningbo): /sz̩⁵⁵/
** (Northern: Suzhou, Zhoushan)
*** Wugniu: $^3$sy
*** MiniDict: sy$^上$
*** Sinological IPA (Suzhou): /sz̩⁵¹/
*** Sinological IPA (Zhoushan): /sz̩³⁵/
** (Northern: Jiaxing, Hangzhou)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tshy
*** MiniDict: tshy$^去$
*** Sinological IPA (Jiaxing): /t͡sʰz̩³³⁴/
*** Sinological IPA (Hangzhou): /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
** (Jinhua)
*** Wugniu: $^5$tshy
*** Sinological IPA (Jinhua): /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: cr$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁵/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit賜 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /sz̩⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /sz̩²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /sz̩⁴²/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /sz̩³¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /sz̩²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /sz̩¹³/ /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /t͡sʰz̩¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡sʰz̩²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /t͡sʰz̩²¹²/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /t͡sʰz̩⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /t͡sʰz̩⁵³/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /sz̩¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /t͡sʰz̩³⁵/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /sz̩³⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /sz̩⁵¹³/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /sz̩⁴⁴⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /sz̩⁴²/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰz̩³²⁴/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /t͡sʰz̩⁴²/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡sʰz̩⁵⁵/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /sz̩⁵³/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰi³³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /t͡sʰz̩³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /t͡sʰi³³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /su²¹/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /søy²¹²/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /su³³/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /sɯ²¹³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /si³⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: sjeH
Rime :
| Character | 賜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 心 (16) |
| Final (韻) | 支 (11) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 斯義切 |
| Baxter | sjeH |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /siᴇ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /siɛ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /sjɛ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /siə̆$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /sie$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /sǐe$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /sie̯$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | sì |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | si$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*s-lek-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*sleːɡs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 賜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | cì |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ sje$^H$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*s-lek-s/ |
| English | give |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 賜 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15026 |
| Phonetic component | 易 |
| Rime group | 賜 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 賜 |
| Old Chinese | /*sleːɡs/ |

### Definitions

賜
* to give from superior to inferior; to give as a favor; to bestow
* a surname

### Compounds

* 不吝賜教 / 不吝赐教 (bùlìncìjiào)
* 天官賜福 / 天官赐福
* 天賜 / 天赐 (tiāncì)
* 天賜遐齡 / 天赐遐龄
* 封侯賜爵 / 封侯赐爵
* 御賜 / 御赐 (yùcì)
* 恩賜 / 恩赐 (ēncì)
* 惠賜 / 惠赐
* 拜賜 / 拜赐
* 敕賜 / 敕赐
* 早賜玉音 / 早赐玉音
* 欽賜 / 钦赐
* 白毫之賜 / 白毫之赐
* 綈袍之賜 / 绨袍之赐
* 賜予 / 赐予 (cìyǔ)
* 賜假 / 赐假
* 賜光 / 赐光
* 賜卹 / 赐卹
* 賜名 / 赐名
* 賜告 / 赐告
* 賜姓 / 赐姓 (cìxìng)
* 賜宴 / 赐宴 (cìyàn)
* 賜履 / 赐履
* 賜帛 / 赐帛
* 賜復 / 赐复
* 賜教 / 赐教 (cìjiào)
* 賜死 / 赐死 (cìsǐ)
* 賜爵 / 赐爵 (cìjué)
* 賜環 / 赐环
* 賜示 / 赐示
* 賜福 / 赐福 (cìfú)
* 賜紫 / 赐紫
* 賞賜 / 赏赐 (shǎngcì)
* 賜酺 / 赐酺
* 賜顧 / 赐顾 (cìgù)
* 速賜康 / 速赐康

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* to give, to bestow
* to be given, to be honored with
* gift, boon, results

#### Readings

* Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
* Kun: たまわる (tamawaru, 賜る, Jōyō)、たまう (tamau, 賜う)、たまもの (tamamono, 賜)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 賜
* たまもの Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 賜 – see the following entry. :
| 【たまもの】 | [noun] received gift Alternative spelling 賜物 |
(This term, 賜, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

賜 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Old Korean
### Suffix

賜 (*-si)
* An honorific suffix for verbs and adjectives indicating that the subject of the sentence or the direct possessor of it is honored; it attaches directly to the stem, preceding all other suffixes.

#### Descendants

* Middle Korean: 으시〮 (-ùsí-)/ᄋᆞ시〮 (-òsí-)
** Early Modern Korean: 으시 (-usi-)
*** Korean: 으시 (-eusi-)
*** → Jeju: 으시 (-eusi-)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

賜: Hán Nôm readings: tứ
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.