# 珀

| 珀 | U+73C0, &#29632; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-73C0 |
| ← 玿 [U+73BF] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 珁 → [U+73C1] |

## Translingual
### Han character

珀 (Kangxi radical 96, 玉+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一土竹日 (MGHA), four-corner 1610$_0$, composition ⿰𤣩白)
* amber

#### Derived characters

* 𮅩, 𰋨, 𫺠, 𣄋, 𤧥, 𬍾, 碧, 𱻠

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 729, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 20904
* Dae Jaweon: page 1141, character 3
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1107, character 6
* Unihan data for U+73C0

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *pʰraːɡ): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pò (po$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄛˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): paak$^3$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): peh$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pò
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pò
*** Wade–Giles: pʻo$^4$
*** Yale: pwò
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
*** Palladius: по (po)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: paak$^3$
*** Yale: paak
*** Cantonese Pinyin: paak$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pag$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰaːk̚³/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: peh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɛʔ¹/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: peh$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰɛʔ²/
* Middle Chinese: phaek
Rime :
| Character | 珀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 普伯切 |
| Baxter | phaek |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pʰˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pʰᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pʰak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /pʰaɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pʰɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | po |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | pak$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*pʰraːɡ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 珀 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 200 |
| Phonetic component | 白 |
| Rime group | 鐸 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 拍 |
| Old Chinese | /*pʰraːɡ/ |

### Definitions

珀
* Only used in 琥珀 (hǔpò, “amber”).

### Compounds

* 琥珀 (hǔpò)
* 琥珀色 (hǔpòsè)
* 琥珀酸 (hǔpòsuān)
* 蠟珀 / 蜡珀
* 黳珀

### References

* 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “珀”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 178.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jinmeiyō kanji)
* oak

#### Readings

* Go-on: ひゃく (hyaku)
* Kan-on: はく (haku)

#### Compounds

* 琥(こ)珀(はく) (kohaku)
* 琥(こ)珀(はく)色(いろ) (kohakuiro)

## Korean
### Hanja

珀 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune–Reischauer pak, Yale pak)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

珀: Hán Nôm readings: phách
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.