# 鴟

| 鴟 | U+9D1F, &#40223; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9D1F |
| ← 鴞 [U+9D1E] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 鴠 → [U+9D20] |

## Translingual
### Han character

鴟 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+5, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹一竹日火 (HMHAF), four-corner 7772$_7$, composition ⿰氐鳥)
* kite, horned owl
* wine cups

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1486, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46805
* Dae Jaweon: page 2017, character 31
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4625, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9D1F

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 低 | *tiːl |
| 氐 | *tiːl, *til |
| 袛 | *tiːl |
| 羝 | *tiːl |
| 眡 | *tiːl, *djilʔ |
| 岻 | *tiːl, *dil |
| 奃 | *tiːl |
| 趆 | *tiːl, *tiːls |
| 柢 | *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls |
| 邸 | *tiːlʔ |
| 底 | *tiːlʔ |
| 詆 | *tiːlʔ, *diːl |
| 坻 | *tiːlʔ, *tjelʔ, *dil |
| 抵 | *tiːlʔ |
| 牴 | *tiːlʔ |
| 觝 | *tiːlʔ |
| 弤 | *tiːlʔ |
| 軧 | *tiːlʔ |
| 骶 | *tiːls |
| 砥 | *tjelʔ, *tjil, *tjilʔ, *tjils |
| 胝 | *til |
| 疷 | *til |
| 秪 | *til |
| 泜 | *dil |
| 蚳 | *dil |
| 彽 | *dil |
| 阺 | *dil |
| 貾 | *dil |
| 祗 | *tjil |
| 厎 | *tjilʔ, *tjɯʔ |
| 茋 | *tjilʔ |
| 鴟 | *tʰjil |
| 汦 | *kjeʔ, *tjil |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *tʰjil): phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til) + semantic 鳥 (“bird”)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): chī (chi$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄔ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): ci$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): bā / lāi / chhi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: chī
*** Zhuyin: ㄔ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: chih
*** Wade–Giles: chʻih$^1$
*** Yale: chr̄
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chy
*** Palladius: чи (či)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: ci$^1$
*** Yale: chī
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsi$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qi$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰiː⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bā
*** Tâi-lô: bā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: ba
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ba³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lāi
*** Tâi-lô: lāi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: lai
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /lai³³/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi
*** Tâi-lô: tshi
*** Phofsit Daibuun: chy
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰi⁴⁴/
* Middle Chinese: tsyhij
Rime :
| Character | 鴟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 昌 (24) |
| Final (韻) | 脂 (15) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 處脂切 |
| Baxter | tsyhij |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /t͡ɕʰiɪ/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /t͡ɕʰi/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /t͡ɕʰjɪ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /cʰi/ |
| Li Rong | /t͡ɕʰi/ |
| Wang Li | /t͡ɕʰi/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /t͡ɕʰi/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | chī |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | ci$^1$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*tʰij/
    (Zhengzhang): /*tʰjil/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 鴟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | chī |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ tsyhij › |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰij/ |
| English | 鴟鵂 tsyhij.xjuw owl |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 鴟 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 2276 |
| Phonetic component | 氐 |
| Rime group | 脂 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鴟 |
| Old Chinese | /*tʰjil/ |

### Definitions

鴟
* scops owl

### Compounds

* 化鴟為鳳 / 化鸱为凤
* 熊經鴟顧 / 熊经鸱顾
* 狐假鴟張 / 狐假鸱张
* 角鴟 / 角鸱 (jiǎochī)
* 鴟吻 / 鸱吻 (chīwěn)
* 鴟嚇 / 鸱吓
* 鴟夷 / 鸱夷
* 鴟尾 / 鸱尾 (chīwěi)
* 鴟峙 / 鸱峙
* 鴟張 / 鸱张
* 鴟得腐鼠 / 鸱得腐鼠
* 鴟梟 / 鸱枭 (chīxiāo)
* 鴟甍 / 鸱甍
* 鴟目虎吻 / 鸱目虎吻
* 鴟視 / 鸱视
* 鴟蹲 / 鸱蹲
* 鴟顧 / 鸱顾
* 鴟鴞 / 鸱鸮 (chīxiāo)
* 鴟鵂 / 鸱鸺 (chīxiū)

### References

* “鴟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* Go-on: し (shi)
* Kan-on: し (shi)
* Kun: とび (tobi, 鴟)、ふくろう (fukurō, 鴟)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 鴟
* とび Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 鴟 – see the following entry. :
| 【鳶とび】J | [noun] black kite, Milvus migrans [noun] Short for 鳶口 (tobi-guchi, “a fire hook”). [noun] Short for 鳶の者 (tobi no sha, “a construction worker, an Edo period fireman”). [noun] Short for 鳶色 (tobi iro, “kite-wing brown”). [noun] someone of no fixed employment, a playboy Alternative spellings 鵄, トビ |
(This term, 鴟, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :

## Korean
### Hanja

鴟 (eum 치 (chi))
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

鴟: Hán Nôm readings: si
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Nom Foundation