OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hodáč
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech Hodáč.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦodaːt͡ʃ]

### Proper noun

Hodáč m anim (female equivalent Hodáčová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Svoboda, Jan (1964) Staročeská osobní jména a naše příjmení [Old Czech personal names and our surnames] (in Czech), Prague: Nakladatelství Československé akademie věd, page 208

### Further reading

* “Hodáč”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# Innenseite
## German
### Etymology

innen- (“inside”) +‎ Seite (“side”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪnənˌzaɪ̯tə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: In‧nen‧sei‧te

### Noun

Innenseite f (genitive Innenseite, plural Innenseiten)
* inner side, inner surface, inside, interior, inside page (printing), wrong side (WS, e.g., knitting)
    Antonyms: Außenseite, Aussenseite (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

#### Related terms

* Außenseiter / Aussenseiter
* Innenseiter

### Further reading

* “Innenseite” in Duden online
# degrengoladą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dɛ.ɡrɛŋ.ɡɔˈla.dɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -adɔw̃
* Syllabification: de‧gren‧go‧la‧dą

### Noun

degrengoladą
* instrumental singular of degrengolada (degringolade)
# chalybeios
## Latin
### Adjective

chalybēïōs
* accusative masculine plural of chalybēïus
# 夏悫
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 夏悫 – see 夏慤. (This term is the simplified form of 夏慤).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# మేడ
## Telugu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meːɖa/

### Noun

మేడ • (mēḍa) n (plural మేడలు)
* a mansion or large house
    Synonym: సౌధము (saudhamu)
    అది ఒక ఏడంతస్తుల మేడ.adi oka ēḍantastula mēḍa.That is a seven-storied building.
* an upper chamber
    Synonyms: మాడుగు (māḍugu), మేలుమిద్దె (mēlumidde)
* a storey
    Synonym: అంతస్తు (antastu)

#### Derived terms

* పేకమేడ (pēkamēḍa, “house of cards”)

### References

* "మేడ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1034
* మేడ at Telugu On-line Dictionaries Project on Andhra Bharati, partially sponsored by the Telugu Association of North America (in Telugu)
# клубочный
## Russian
### Etymology

клубо́к (klubók) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɫʊˈbot͡ɕnɨj]

### Adjective

клубо́чный • (klubóčnyj)
* (relational) ball, clew (of thread)
# Innenleben
## German
### Etymology

innen- +‎ Leben

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪnənˌleːbn̩/
* Hyphenation: In‧nen‧le‧ben
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Innenleben n (strong, genitive Innenlebens, no plural)
* inner workings

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Innenleben” in Duden online
# flash in the pan
## English
### Etymology

From the days of flintlock firearms, where the main charge was intended to be fired by a small charge of gunpowder in the priming pan. If the resultant fire did not pass through the touch hole and ignite the main charge, it produced noise and smoke, but no substantial effect, and was termed a flash in the pan. Sometimes called fluff in the pan, the term refers to any ineffectual, short, spasmodic effort that dies in the attempt, such as an explosion of priming in the lockpan of a gun while the gun itself does not go off.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Noun

flash in the pan (plural flashes in the pan or flash in the pans)
* A transient occurrence with no long-term impact.
    The concept turned out to be merely a flash in the pan and is no longer used.
** 2015 April 4, Sally Weale, “The new dinner lady: 10 years on, can an Ottolenghi chef prove Jamie Oliver's revolution wasn't a flash in the pan?”, in The Guardian‎:The new dinner lady: 10 years on, can an Ottolenghi chef prove Jamie Oliver's revolution wasn't a flash in the pan? [title]
** For quotations using this term, see Citations:flash in the pan.
* A career notable for early success not followed by significant accomplishment.
    He was named best new director of 1940, but his career was a flash in the pan.

#### Translations
### See also

* burst someone's bubble, bubble bursting
* damp squib
* go off half-cocked
* lightning in a bottle
* lock, stock and barrel
* losing game
* much ado about nothing
* one-hit wonder
* sleeveless errand
* wild-goose chase
# garrofa
## Catalan
### Alternative forms

* garrova

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَرُّوبَة (ḵarrūba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ɡəˈrɔ.fə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ɡaˈrɔ.fa]
* Audio (Barcelona):(file)

### Noun

garrofa f (plural garrofes)
* carob (bean)
* sideburn
* fluke (of an anchor)
* (figurative) lie
    Synonym: mentida

#### Derived terms

* garrofer
* garrofera
* garrofí
* garrofó

#### Related terms

* garrafal

### Further reading

* “garrofa” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “garrofa”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “garrofa” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “garrofa” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* algarroba
* garroba

### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic خَرُّوبَة (ḵarrūba).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɡaˈrofa/ [ɡaˈro.fa]
* Rhymes: -ofa
* Syllabification: ga‧rro‧fa

### Noun

garrofa f (plural garrofas)
* carob (fruit of the carob tree)

### Further reading

* “garrofa”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# broken one's promise
## English
### Verb

broken one's promise
* past participle of break one's promise
# 沃茲基碩德
## Chinese

| | | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic | phonetic |
| trad. (沃茲基碩德) | trad. (沃茲基碩德) | 沃 | 茲 | 基 | 碩 | 德 |
| simp. (沃兹基硕德) | simp. (沃兹基硕德) | 沃 | 兹 | 基 | 硕 | 德 |

### Etymology

我自己說的 / 我自己说的, mockingly respelled as a transliteration of a foreign name.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Wòzījīshuòdé
    (Zhuyin): ㄨㄛˋ ㄗ ㄐㄧ ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Wòzījīshuòdé
*** Zhuyin: ㄨㄛˋ ㄗ ㄐㄧ ㄕㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄜˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Wòzihjishuòdé
*** Wade–Giles: Wo$^4$-tzŭ$^1$-chi$^1$-shuo$^4$-tê$^2$
*** Yale: Wò-dz̄-jī-shwò-dé
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Wohtzyjishuohder
*** Palladius: Воцзыцзишодэ (Voczyczišodɛ)
*** Sinological IPA : /wɔ⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵¹ tɤ³⁵/

### Idiom

沃茲基碩德
* (slang) in my opinion
       Zhēnzhèng de cōngmíng shì rén qù kòngzhì kējì, ér bùshì xiàngfǎn. — Wòzījīshuòdé [Pinyin]
       The real intelligence is that human beings control the technology, rather than the opposite. — I.M.O.
# మేను
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

మే (mē), మెయి (meyi), మై (mai)

### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Compare Tamil மெய் (mey).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /meːnu/

### Noun

మేను • (mēnu) n (plural మేనులు)
* (anatomy) the body
    Synonyms: ఒడలు (oḍalu), శరీరము (śarīramu)

#### Derived terms

* మేమరువు (mēmaruvu, “body armour”)

### References

* "మేను" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1035
# krupka
## Polish
### Etymology

From krupa +‎ -ka.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkrup.ka/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈkrup.ka/
* Rhymes: -upka
* Syllabification: krup‧ka
* Homophone: Krupka

### Noun

krupka f
* diminutive of krupa
* (Kielce) Synonym of skarbonka

#### Declension
### Further reading

* krupka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “krupka”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 337
# Innenlager
## German
### Etymology

From innen- +‎ Lager.

### Noun

Innenlager n (strong, genitive Innenlagers, plural Innenlager)
* (cycling) Synonym of Tretlager (“bottom bracket”); (specifically) the inner part of the bottom bracket containing the ball bearing

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Innenlager” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# ewah
## Malay
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈewah/ [ˈe.wah]
* Rhymes: -ah, -wah
* Hyphenation: é‧wah

### Interjection

éwah (Jawi spelling إيوه)
* A word to express amusement, astonishment, or praise
* A word used to express dismay, satire, or even insult

### Further reading

* “ewah” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# concreto
## Catalan
### Verb

concreto
* first-person singular present indicative of concretar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈkrɛ.to/
* Rhymes: -ɛto
* Hyphenation: con‧crè‧to

### Etymology 1

From Latin concretus.

#### Adjective

concreto (feminine concreta, masculine plural concreti, feminine plural concrete, superlative concretissimo)
* concrete
* positive

##### Derived terms

* concretamente
* concretare

#### Noun

concreto m (plural concreti)
* reality

##### Related terms

* concrescere

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

concreto
* first-person singular present indicative of concretare

### Further reading

* concreto in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Anagrams

* concerto, concertò, contorce

## Latin
### Participle

concrētō
* dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of concrētus

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kõˈkɾɛ.tu/
* Rhymes: -ɛtu
* Hyphenation: con‧cre‧to

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin concrētus.

#### Adjective

concreto (feminine concreta, masculine plural concretos, feminine plural concretas, comparable, comparative mais concreto, superlative o mais concreto or concretíssimo)
* concrete

##### Derived terms

* concretamente
* concretitude

#### Noun

concreto m (plural concretos)
* (Brazil) concrete (building material)
    Synonym: betão

#### Further reading

* “concreto”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

concreto
* first-person singular present indicative of concretar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /konˈkɾeto/ [kõŋˈkɾe.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eto
* Syllabification: con‧cre‧to

### Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin concrētus.

#### Adjective

concreto (feminine concreta, masculine plural concretos, feminine plural concretas)
* concrete
* specific
    Synonym: específico

##### Derived terms

* en concreto
* sustantivo concreto

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from English concrete.

#### Noun

concreto m (plural concretos)
* (Latin America, US, Philippines) concrete (building material)
    Synonym: hormigón

### Etymology 3
#### Verb

concreto
* first-person singular present indicative of concretar

### Further reading

* “concreto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# gone public
## English
### Verb

gone public
* past participle of go public
# scarletberries
## English
### Noun

scarletberries
* plural of scarletberry
# మేయు
## Telugu
### Etymology

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. Cognate with Irula மே (mē), Kannada ಮೇಯು (mēyu), Malayalam മേയുക (mēyuka) and Tamil மேய் (mēy).

### Pronunciation

IPA: /meːju/

### Verb

మేయు • (mēyu)
* to feed, graze, eat (as cattle)

### References

* "మేయు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1030
# Innenminister
## German
### Etymology

innen- +‎ Minister

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʔɪnənmiˌnɪstɐ/, /-mɪˌnɪstɐ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Innenminister m (strong, genitive Innenministers, plural Innenminister, feminine Innenministerin)
* Interior Minister, Home Secretary (male or of unspecified gender)
    Synonym: Minister für Inneres

#### Related terms

* Bundesinnenministerium
* Bundesministerium des Innern (BMI)
* Bundesministerium für Inneres
* Innenministerium
* Ministerium des Innern (MdI)
* Ministerium für Inneres

### Further reading

* “Innenminister” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Innenminister” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Innenminister” in Duden online
* Innenminister on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
# Außenbeleuchtung
## German
### Alternative forms

* Aussenbeleuchtung (Switzerland and Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

außen- +‎ Beleuchtung

### Noun

Außenbeleuchtung f (genitive Außenbeleuchtung, plural Außenbeleuchtungen)
* exterior lighting, outdoor lighting
* (automotive, aviation) exterior light

#### Antonyms

* Innenbeleuchtung

### Further reading

* “Außenbeleuchtung” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Außenbeleuchtung” in Duden online
* “Außenbeleuchtung” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# 𠍍

| 𠍍 | U+2034D, &#131917; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-2034D |
| ← 𠍌 [U+2034C] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension B | 𠍎 → [U+2034E] |

## Translingual
### Han character

𠍍 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+11, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人一田戈 (OMWI), composition ⿰亻⿱覀厺 or ⿰亻⿱䙲厶)

### Further reading

* Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 116, character 4
* Unihan data for U+2034D

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiān (xian$^1$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiān
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sian
*** Wade–Giles: hsien$^1$
*** Yale: syān
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shian
*** Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

### Definitions

𠍍
* suspected to be the same as 僊
# idemmäs
## Finnish
### Etymology

idempi +‎ -s (s-lative singular)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈidemːæs/, [ˈide̞mːæs̠]
* Rhymes: -idemːæs
* Hyphenation: idem‧mäs

### Adverb

idemmäs
* (to) further east, more to/towards the east
    Synonym: idemmäksi

#### Inflection

| →○ | lative | idemmäs |
| ○ | locative | idempänä |
| ○→ | separative | idempää |

### Further reading

* “idemmäs”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
# sprung to mind
## English
### Verb

sprung to mind
* past participle of spring to mind
# మేళకర్త
## Telugu
### Etymology

From మేళ (mēḷa) +‎ కర్త (karta).

### Noun

మేళకర్త • (mēḷakarta) ? (plural మేళకర్తలు)
* (music) a collection of fundamental ragas (scales) in Carnatic music
# innerstädtisch
## German
### Etymology

inner- +‎ städtisch

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɪnɐˌʃtɛtɪʃ/
* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

innerstädtisch (strong nominative masculine singular innerstädtischer, not comparable)
* inner-city

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “innerstädtisch” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “innerstädtisch” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# Außenministerium
## German
### Alternative forms

* Aussenministerium (Switzerland)

### Etymology

From außen- +‎ Ministerium.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Außenministerium n (strong, genitive Außenministeriums, plural Außenministerien)
* ministry of foreign affairs

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Außenministerium” in Duden online
# печете
## Bulgarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɛˈt͡ʃɛtɛ]

### Verb

пече́те • (pečéte)
* second-person plural present indicative of пека́ (peká)
* second-person plural imperative of пека́ (peká)

## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pet͡ʃeˈtɛ]

### Verb

печете́ • (pečeté)
* second-person plural present imperative of пекти́ impf (pektý)
# פקד
## Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܦܩܲܕ

### Etymology

Compare Akkadian 𒋗𒋧 (/⁠paqādu⁠/, “to entrust”)

### Verb

פקד • (pqad)
* to command

## Hebrew

* Root
* פ־ק־ד (p-q-d)
* 9 terms

### Verb

פָּקַד • (pakád) (pa'al construction)
* (transitive) to count
** Tanach, Numbers 3:15, with translation of the King James Version:פְּקֹד אֶת בְּנֵי לֵוִי לְבֵית אֲבֹתָם לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתָם כָּל זָכָר מִבֶּן חֹדֶשׁ וָמַעְלָה תִּפְקְדֵםp'kod et b'ne leví l'vet avotám l'mishp'khotám kol zakhár mibén khódesh vamá'la tifk'démNumber the children of Levi after the house of their fathers, by their families: every male from a month old and upward shalt thou number them.
* (transitive) to visit, befall, remember
** Tanach, Exodus 3:16, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:פָּקֹד פָּקַדְתִּי אֶתְכֶםpakód pakádti etkhémI have surely remembered you
** Tanach, Exodus 20:4, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:פֹּקֵד עֲוֺן אָבֹת עַל בָּנִיםpokéd avón avót al banímvisiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children
** Tanach, Ruth 1:6, with translation of the King James Version:כִּי פָקַד יהוה אֶת עַמּוֹ לָתֵת לָהֶם לָחֶםki fakád YHVH et amó latét lahém lákhemhow that the Lord had visited his people in giving them bread

#### Conjugation
### Verb

פִּקֵּד • (pikéd) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of פיקד

### Verb

פֻּקַּד • (pukád) (pu'al construction)
* defective spelling of פוקד
** Tanach, Exodus 38:21:אֲשֶׁר פֻּקַּד עַל פִּי מֹשֶׁהashér pukád al pi moshé(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# eaten down
## English
### Verb

eaten down
* past participle of eat down
# Luna Este
## English
### Proper noun

Luna Este
* A barangay of Umingan, Pangasinan, Philippines.
# మేళము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

మేళం (mēḷaṁ)

### Noun

మేళము • (mēḷamu) ? (plural మేళములు)
* union
* (music) a set of musical instruments
* a band of musicians, a set of dancers or singers
    ఆ పెండ్లికి నాలుగు మేళములను పిలిపించినారు.ā peṇḍliki nālugu mēḷamulanu pilipiñcināru.They sent for four bands to come to the wedding.
* the music used by them

### References

* "మేళనము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1031
# Dreck
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German drëc, from Old High German drec, from Proto-West Germanic *þraki. Cognate with Old Norse þrekkr and Swedish träck.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʁɛk/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Dreck m (strong, genitive Dreckes or Drecks, no plural)
* dirt
* filth
* (Austria) excrement, faeces

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Dreck am Stecken
* dreckig
* Drecksarbeit
* Drecksau
* Dreckskerl
* Dreckspatz
* Dreckstück
* durch den Dreck ziehen
* in den Dreck ziehen
* Scheißdreck
* verdrecken

#### Descendants

* → Czech: drek
* → Kashubian: drëk
* → Serbo-Croatian: дре̏к (drȅk)
* → Slovene: drȅk

### Further reading

* “Dreck” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Dreck” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Dreck” in Duden online

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German drëc, from Old High German drec, from Proto-West Germanic *þraki. Cognate with German Dreck, Dutch drek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /dʀæk/

### Noun

Dreck m (plural Drecker)
* dirt, filth
* rubbish, junk, refuse
* excrement, feces

#### Derived terms

* dreckeg
# Außenpolitik
## German
### Alternative forms

* Aussenpolitik (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From außen- +‎ Politik.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʔaʊ̯sn̩poliˌtiːk], [ˈʔaʊ̯sənpoliˌtiːk], [ˈʔaʊ̯sn̩poliˌtɪk], [ˈʔaʊ̯sənpoliˌtɪk]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Au‧ßen‧po‧li‧tik

### Noun

Außenpolitik f (genitive Außenpolitik, no plural)
* foreign policy, foreign affairs
    Antonym: Innenpolitik

#### Derived terms

* außenpolitisch

### Further reading

* “Außenpolitik” in Duden online
# deska
## Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech dska, from Proto-Slavic *dъska.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdɛska]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

deska f (relational adjective deskový, diminutive destička)
* board (relatively long, wide and thin piece of sawn wood or similar material, usually intended for use in construction)
* plate, disk (flat, round/square piece of some material)
    fotografická deska ― photographic plate
* record, platter (device for recording sound and playing back on a record player)
    gramofonová deska ― phonograph record
* (historical) log, register
    zemské desky ― land registers
    dvorské desky ― court registers

#### Declension

$^1$Usually only when referring to land registers.

### Further reading

* “deska”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “deska”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “deska”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* dezka (Central Greater Poland)

### Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish deska, from Proto-Slavic *dъska. Doublet of dysk (“disc, discus, disk”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈdɛs.ka/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛska
* Syllabification: des‧ka

### Noun

deska f (diminutive deseczka, augmentative decha)
* board, plank (piece of wood)
    deska podłogowa ― floorboard
    deska elewacyjna ― clapboard
    deska do krojenia ― cutting board
    deska do krojenia chleba ― breadboard
    deska do prasowania ― ironing board
    deska rozdzielcza ― dashboard, instrument panel
    deska kreślarska ― drawing board
    deska sedesowa ― toilet seat
    deska ortopedyczna ― spineboard
* (sports, informal) skateboard, snowboard, surfboard or a similar sports item
    deska surfingowa ― surfboard
    deska windsurfingowa ― windsurf board
    deska snowboardowa ― snowboard
    deska wakeboardowa ― wakeboard
* plank (exercise)
* (derogatory, slang) ironing board (flat-chested woman)
* (chess, colloquial) chessboard
    Synonym: szachownica

#### Declension
### Further reading

* deska in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* deska in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъska.

### Noun

deska f (Cyrillic spelling деска)
* (Kajkavian) board
    Synonym: daska

## Slovene
### Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *dъska.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /də̀ska/, /dəská/

### Noun

də̀ska or dəskȁ f
* board

#### Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “deska”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
# Italo
## English
### Noun

Italo (uncountable)
* Short for Italo disco.
    Synonym: Italo dance
** 2014, Nicolae Sfetcu, Dance Music:During the late 1980s Italo began fading away and some groups moved into the Hi-NRG genre, which combined high-paced Italo and house.

### Anagrams

* Alito, IOLTA, Tolai

## Italian
### Etymology

From Latin italus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈi.ta.lo/
* Rhymes: -italo
* Hyphenation: Ì‧ta‧lo

### Proper noun

Italo ?
* a male given name

### Anagrams

* Olita, alito, alitò, ilota, olita
# eaten out of someone's hand
## English
### Verb

eaten out of someone's hand
* past participle of eat out of someone's hand
# dobrotivenstvie
## Old Czech
### Etymology

From dobrotivý +‎ -en +‎ -stvie.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈdobrociʋɛnstʋi̯ɛː/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈdobrocivɛnstviː/

### Noun

dobrotivenstvie n
* kindness, clemency

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “dobrotivenstvie”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# మేషరాశి
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit मेष (meṣa, “ram, sheep”) + Telugu రాశి (rāśi).

### Noun

మేషరాశి • (mēṣarāśi) ? (plural మేషరాశులు)
* (astronomy) Aries, a constellation of the zodiac supposedly shaped like a ram
* the Zodiac sign for the ram, ruled by Mars

#### Related terms

* మేషము (mēṣamu)
# Außenhandel
## German
### Alternative forms

* Aussenhandel (Switzerland, Liechtenstein)

### Etymology

From außen- +‎ Handel.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Außenhandel m (strong, genitive Außenhandels, no plural)
* foreign trade

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Außenhandel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Außenhandel” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Außenhandel” in Duden online