OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# zakopywać topór wojenny
## Polish
### Etymology

Literally, “to bury [the] war hatchet”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /za.kɔˈpɘ.vat͡ɕ ˈtɔ.pur vɔˈjɛn.nɘ/
* Syllabification: za‧ko‧py‧wać to‧pór wo‧jen‧ny

### Verb

zakopywać topór wojenny impf (perfective zakopać topór wojenny)
* (intransitive, idiomatic) to bury the hatchet
    Antonym: wykopywać topór wojenny

#### See also

* fajka pokoju

### Further reading

* ktoś zakopuje topór wojenny in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
# ուշանալ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ուշանամ (ušanam).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /uʃɑˈnɑl/, [uʃɑnɑ́l]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /uʃɑˈnɑl/, [uʃɑnɑ́l]

### Verb

ուշանալ • (ušanal)
* to be late, to run late
* to not finish on time
* to stay late (e.g., of work)

#### Inflection

*colloquial
*colloquial

#### Related terms

* ուշ (uš)
# haŋcókaŋ
## Lakota
### Noun

haŋcókaŋ
* midnight
# apmainītos
## Latvian
### Participle

apmainītos
* locative plural masculine of apmainīts

### Participle

apmainītos
* accusative plural masculine of apmainītais
# Vecek
## Czech
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvɛt͡sɛk]

### Proper noun

Vecek m anim (female equivalent Vecková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Vecek”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
* Beneš, Josef (2020) Německá příjmení u Čechů [German Surnames of Czechs] (in Czech), Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 399
# наступити
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

From на- +‎ ступити.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /nastǔːpiti/
* Hyphenation: на‧сту‧пи‧ти

### Verb

насту́пити pf (Latin spelling nastúpiti)
* (intransitive) to begin
* (intransitive) to behave, act
* (intransitive, obsolete) to tread, step on

#### Related terms

* насту́пати impf

## Ukrainian
### Etymology

From на- (na-) +‎ ступи́ти (stupýty). Compare Russian наступи́ть (nastupítʹ), Belarusian наступі́ць (nastupícʹ), Polish nastąpić.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐstʊˈpɪte]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

наступи́ти • (nastupýty) pf (imperfective наступа́ти) (intransitive, + на + accusative)
* (literally) to step on, to tread on
    наступи́ти кому́сь на но́гу ― nastupýty komúsʹ na nóhu ― to step on someone's foot
    наступи́ти кому́сь на па́льці (literally or figuratively) ― nastupýty komúsʹ na pálʹci ― to step on someone's toes, to tread on someone's toes
* (chiefly military) to advance (on), to attack
* to advance, to bear down, to close in (on somebody) (to approach in a determined manner)
* to encroach (on/upon)
* to come (approach in time)
    Synonym: наста́ти pf (nastáty)
* to happen, to occur
    Synonym: ста́тися pf (státysja)

#### Derived terms

* на́ступ m (nástup)
* наступа́льний (nastupálʹnyj)
* насту́пний (nastúpnyj)
* насту́пник m (nastúpnyk), насту́пниця f (nastúpnycja)

### Further reading

* Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “наступити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
* Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2019), “наступити”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 10 (на́ступ – о́бміль), Kyiv: Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “наступити”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “наступити”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
* “наступити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
* “наступити”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
* “наступити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
# 가ᄉᆡ다
## Middle Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.).

### Pronunciation

* (Morphophonemic) IPA: ⫽kàsʌ́jtá⫽

### Verb

가ᄉᆡ〮다 (kàsóytà) (infinitive 가ᄉᆡ〮야〮, sequential 가ᄉᆡ〮니〮)
* (transitive, intransitive) to change, to get rid of
** 1459, 월인석보 (Worin Seokbo), volume 23, page 89b:어미 밥 보고 貪ᄒᆞᆫ ᄆᆞᅀᆞᄆᆞᆯ 가ᄉᆡ디 몯ᄒᆞ야 왼소ᄂᆞ로 바ᄇᆞᆯ 쥐여 머그며The mother couldn't get rid of her desire upon seeing the food, and ate the food grabbing it with her left hand

#### Descendants

* Korean: 가시다 (gasida)
# 骇异
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 骇异 – see 駭異 (“shocked; startled”). (This term is the simplified form of 駭異).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# willies
## English
### Etymology

The meaning "spell of nervousness", recorded since 1896, stems perhaps from the woollies, a dialectal term for "nervous uneasiness", probably in reference to the physical itchiness of wool garments. Or it might be a play on words relating to the ballet Giselle, performed in Paris in 1846, where the stage is flooded by the Wilis, who are the spooky, ephemeral, beautiful but evil ghosts of virgins who died before their wedding day. Watching the Wilis in Giselle is meant to give you the willies. Most English speakers pronounce 'Wilis' as 'willies'.

### Noun

willies
* plural of willy

### Noun

the willies pl (plural only)
* (colloquial) A feeling of nervousness or fear.
    Staying in the haunted house gave me the willies.
** 1974, Joseph Heller, Something happened, page 3:I get the willies when I see closed doors. Even at work, where I am doing so well now, the sight of a closed door is sometimes enough to make me dread that something horrible is happening behind it, something that is going to affect me adversely.

#### Synonyms

* (anxiety): creeps, heebie-jeebies, collywobbles
* (anxiety): see Thesaurus:fear

### References

* Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “willies”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* Willsie
# primavero
## Esperanto
### Etymology

Common Romance, from Vulgar Latin *prīmavēra, from Latin prīmus (“first”) + vēr (“spring”). Compare Italian primavera, Spanish primavera, Romanian primăvară.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [primaˈvero]
* Rhymes: -ero
* Hyphenation: pri‧ma‧ve‧ro

### Noun

primavero (accusative singular primaveron, plural primaveroj, accusative plural primaverojn)
* (poetic) spring (season)
    Synonym: printempo

## Portuguese
### Verb

primavero
* first-person singular present indicative of primaverar
# apmainītā
## Latvian
### Participle

apmainītā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of apmainīts

### Participle

apmainītā
* inflection of apmainītais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# Fryček
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfrɪt͡ʃɛk]

### Proper noun

Fryček m anim (female equivalent Fryčková)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Fryček”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
* Beneš, Josef (2020) Německá příjmení u Čechů [German Surnames of Czechs] (in Czech), Prague: Agentura Pankrác, →ISBN, page 116
# یاتاق
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* یاتق (yatak)

### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yatgak (“bed”), from *yat- (“to lie, to sleep”), the same root of یاتمق (yatmak, “to lie down, sleep”) and یتاغان (yatağan, “type of sword”); cognate with Azerbaijani yataq and Crimean Tatar yataq.

### Noun

یاتاق • (yatak)
* bed, a piece of furniture on which to rest or sleep
    Synonym: بستر (bister)
* (in general) every place on which one lies down
    Synonyms: بستر (bister), مرقد (merkad), مهاد (mihad)
* place of ambush, a concealed position or state
* mart, a place of congregation or gathering
* (nautical) place of anchorage for a ship
* space between the hind legs of a horse

#### Derived terms

* یاتاقخانه (yatakhâne, “dormitory”)
* یاتاقلق (yataklık, “bedstead”)
* یاتاقلو (yataklı, “furnished with beds”)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: yatak
* → Armenian: յաթախ (yatʻax)
* → Romanian: iatac

### Further reading

* Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yatak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5244
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Lectus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 929
* Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “یاتاق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 5533
* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yatak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یاتاق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2179

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkic. Compare Ottoman Turkish یاتاق (yatak), Azerbaijani yataq.

### Noun

یاتاق • (yâtâq)
* (obsolete) bed
    Synonyms: بستر (bestar), تختخواب (taxt-e-xâb)

### References

* Doerfer, Gerhard (1975) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 21)‎ (in German), volume IV, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, pages 136–139
# Bui
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Bùi. Doublet of Pei.

### Proper noun

Bui (plural Buis)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Bui is the 1222nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 28919 individuals. Bui is most common among Asian/Pacific Islander (95.45%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* IBU, UBI

## Czech
### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Bùi.

### Proper noun

Bui m anim (female equivalent Buiová)
* a surname from Vietnamese

#### Declension

This proper noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Further reading

* “Bui”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## French
### Etymology

Borrowed from Vietnamese Bùi.

### Proper noun

Bui m or f
* a surname from Vietnamese
# djinang
## Woiwurrung
### Alternative forms

* jeenoong
* jenong

### Noun

djinang
* foot

#### Derived terms

* bababi-djinang
* bajejenong
* jenongbertoorr
* yearrnjenong

### References

* 1 2 https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
* ↑ https://www.vcaa.vic.edu.au/documents/alcv/partsofthebody.pdf
* ↑ https://deadlystory.com/page/aboriginal-country-map/Aboriginal_Country_Completed/Wurundjeri/Wurundjeri_Language
# по-русски
## Russian
### Etymology

Adverbial form of ру́сский (rússkij), "Russian".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pɐ‿ˈruskʲɪ]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

по-ру́сски • (po-rússki)
* in Russian
    Я говорю́ по-ру́сски. ― Ja govorjú po-rússki. ― I speak Russian.
    Э́то напи́сано по-ру́сски. ― Éto napísano po-rússki. ― This is written in Russian.
* the Russian way
    Э́то о́чень по-ру́сски ― Éto óčenʹ po-rússki ― This is typical Russian behavior
* (figuratively) in plain Russian, plainly, frankly

#### Usage notes

* With regard to sense 3, compare English in plain English (“plainly”), Portuguese em bom português (“candidly, frankly”), German auf gut Deutsch (“clearly”).
# անճար
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian անճար (ančar). Doublet of նաչար (načʻar).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑnˈt͡ʃɑɾ/, [ɑnt͡ʃɑ́ɾ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑnˈd͡ʒɑɾ/, [ɑnd͡ʒɑ́ɾ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Adjective

անճար • (ančar) (superlative ամենաանճար)
* helpless, poor, wretched
    անճար աղքատ ― ančar aġkʻat ― abjectly poor person
    անճարը կերել է բանջարը ― ančarə kerel ē banǰarə ― (saying) under pressure, a poor person will agree to anything
* useless, inept
* (dialectal) incurable, remediless
    անճար հիվանդ ― ančar hivand ― incurable patient, terminally ill patient

#### Declension
### Noun

անճար • (ančar)
* wretch
* one who is useless, inept
* one who is incurable, remediless
# ebb and flow
## English
### Noun

ebb and flow (plural ebbs and flows)
* The flowing out and in of the tide.
* (figuratively) A large flowing out and in, or any waxing and waning of fortunes or activity.
** October 29 2001, The New Yorker Online
    I want to hear the roaring ebb and flow of Broadway.

#### Related terms

* at a low ebb

#### Translations
### Verb

ebb and flow (third-person singular simple present ebbs and flows, present participle ebbing and flowing, simple past and past participle ebbed and flowed)
* To alternately ebb and flow, as:
** (of the tides) To recede and advance.
*** c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “Loues Labour’s Lost”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iii]:As true we are as flesh and blood can be: / The sea will ebb and flow, heaven show his face
** (figuratively) To wax and wane.

### See also

* come and go
# apspriedošās
## Latvian
### Participle

apspriedošās
* locative plural feminine of apspriedošs

### Participle

apspriedošās
* inflection of apspriedošais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# azylantką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.zɘˈlant.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -antkɔw̃
* Syllabification: a‧zy‧lant‧ką

### Noun

azylantką
* instrumental singular of azylantka
# scutella
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛlə

### Noun

scutella
* plural of scutellum

### Noun

scutella (plural scutellae)
* A scutellum.

### References

* “scutella”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## Latin
### Etymology

From scutra (“tray, dish, platter”) +‎ -la (diminutive suffix).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /skuˈtel.la/, [s̠kʊˈt̪ɛlːʲä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /skuˈtel.la/, [skuˈt̪ɛlːä]

### Noun

scutella f (genitive scutellae); first declension
* a small or shallow bowl, basin or dish
* a small salver or tray

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Italo-Dalmatian
** Italian: scodella
** Sicilian: scuteḍḍa, scudeḍḍa
* Friulian: scudiele
* Franco-Provençal: êcuella
* Old French: escuele
** French: écuelle
* Old Occitan:
** Catalan: escudella
** Occitan: escudèla
* Romansch: stgadella
* Venetan: scuèƚa, scudèla
* West Iberian
** Asturian: escudiella
** Old Galician-Portuguese: escudela
*** Galician: escudela
*** Portuguese: escudela
** Old Spanish: escudiella
*** Spanish: escudilla
* → Byzantine Greek: σκουτέλα (skoutéla)
** → Old Armenian: սկուտղ (skutł) (see there for further descendants)
* → Proto-Brythonic: *skudell (see there for further descendants)
* → Proto-West Germanic: *skutilu (see there for further descendants)
* → Serbo-Croatian: zdjela, zdela, škodela (regional), škidela (regional)
* → Slovene: skleda, skodela
* North Germanic
** → Old Norse: skutill
* → Translingual: Scutella

### References

* “scutella”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “scutella”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* "scutella", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* scutella in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “scutella”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
# kodolierocis
## Latvian
### Etymology

From kodols (“nucleus”) +‎ ierocis (“weapon”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

kodolierocis m (2nd declension)
* nuclear weapon (explosive weapons based on nuclear fission)
    kodolieroču izmēģinājumi ― nuclear weapons tests

#### Related terms

* kodolbumba
# 秀才不出門，全知天下事
## Chinese

| | | licentiate | not; no | to go out; outside | | all; whole; entireall; whole; entire; every; complete | to know; to be aware | under heaven; the world; everything under the skyunder heaven; the world; everything under the sky; all under heaven | matter; thing; itemmatter; thing; item; work; affair |
| trad. (秀才不出門，全知天下事) | trad. (秀才不出門，全知天下事) | 秀才 | 不 | 出門 | ， | 全 | 知 | 天下 | 事 |
| simp. (秀才不出门，全知天下事) | simp. (秀才不出门，全知天下事) | 秀才 | 不 | 出门 | ， | 全 | 知 | 天下 | 事 |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiùcái bù chūmén, quán zhī tiānxià shì
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄘㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄨ ㄇㄣˊ , ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sau$^3$ coi$^4$ bat$^1$ ceot$^1$ mun$^4$, cyun$^4$ zi$^1$ tin$^1$ haa$^6$ si$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiùcái bù chūmén, quán zhī tiānxià shì
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄘㄞˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄨ ㄇㄣˊ , ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄕˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siòucái bù chumén, cyuán jhih tiansià shìh
*** Wade–Giles: hsiu$^4$-tsʻai$^2$ pu$^4$ chʻu$^1$-mên$^2$, chʻüan$^2$ chih$^1$ tʻien$^1$-hsia$^4$ shih$^4$
*** Yale: syòu-tsái bù chū-mén-, chywán jr̄ tyān-syà shr̀
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiowtsair bu chumen, chyuan jy tianshiah shyh
*** Palladius: сюцай бу чумэнь, цюань чжи тянься ши (sjucaj bu čumɛnʹ, cjuanʹ čži tjanʹsja ši)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ mən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sau$^3$ coi$^4$ bat$^1$ ceot$^1$ mun$^4$, cyun$^4$ zi$^1$ tin$^1$ haa$^6$ si$^6$
*** Yale: sau chòih bāt chēut mùhn, chyùhn jī tīn hah sih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sau$^3$ tsoi$^4$ bat$^7$ tsoet$^7$ mun$^4$, tsyn$^4$ dzi$^1$ tin$^1$ haa$^6$ si$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seo$^3$ coi$^4$ bed$^1$ cêd$^1$ mun$^4$, qun$^4$ ji$^1$ tin$^1$ ha$^6$ xi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐu̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹ pɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ muːn²¹ t͡sʰyːn²¹ t͡siː⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵ haː²² siː²²/

### Proverb

秀才不出門，全知天下事
* Synonym of 秀才不出門，能知天下事 / 秀才不出门，能知天下事 (xiùcái bù chūmén, néng zhī tiānxià shì)
    From: 1937, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《實踐論》 (On Practice), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition
    “Xiùcái bù chūmén, quán zhī tiānxià shì”, zài jìshù bù fādá de gǔdài zhǐshì yī jù kōnghuà, zài jìshù fādá de xiàndài suīrán kěyǐ shíxiàn zhè jù huà, rán'ér zhēnzhèng qīnzhī de shì tiānxià shíjiànzhe de rén, nàxiē rén zài tāmen de shíjiàn zhōngjiān qǔdé le “zhī”, jīngguò wénzì hé jìshù de chuándá ér dàodá yú “xiùcái” zhī shǒu, xiùcái nǎi néng jiànjiē de “zhī tiānxià shì”. [Pinyin]
    The saying, “without stepping outside his gate the scholar knows all the wide world's affairs”, was mere empty talk in past times when technology was undeveloped. Even though this saying can be valid in the present age of developed technology, the people with real personal knowledge are those engaged in practice the wide world over. And it is only when these people have come to “know” through their practice and when their knowledge has reached him through writing and technical media that the “scholar” can indirectly “know all the wide world's affairs”.
# ընթացք
## Armenian
### Alternative forms

* ընթաց (əntʻacʻ)

### Etymology

From Old Armenian ընթացք (əntʻacʻkʻ).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ənˈtʰɑt͡sʰkʰ/, [əntʰɑ́t͡sʰkʰ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ənˈtɑt͡sk/, [əntʰɑ́t͡sʰkʰ]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)

### Noun

ընթացք • (əntʻacʻkʻ)
* movement, course, development

#### Derived terms

* դասընթաց (dasəntʻacʻ)
* ընթացքում (əntʻacʻkʻum)
# kepembacaan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From pembaca +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəpəmbaˈt͡ʃaan/ [kə.pəm.baˈt͡ʃa.an]
* Rhymes: -aan
* Syllabification: ke‧pem‧ba‧ca‧an

### Noun

kepembacaan (countable and uncountable, plural kepembacaan-kepembacaan)
* readership
# apspriestās
## Latvian
### Participle

apspriestās
* locative plural feminine of apspriests

### Participle

apspriestās
* inflection of apspriestais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# lay one's tongue to
## English
### Verb

lay one's tongue to (third-person singular simple present lays one's tongue to, present participle laying one's tongue to, simple past and past participle laid one's tongue to)
* (slang, idiomatic, somewhat dated) To say; to name; to think of to say.
** 1864 May – 1865 November, Charles Dickens, chapter 8, in Our Mutual Friend. […], volume I, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1865, →OCLC:Mr Lightwood, I will now name to you, that on behalf of the poor dear boy, me and Mrs Boffin have stood out against the old man times out of number, till he has called us every name he could lay his tongue to.
** 1885, William Dean Howells, chapter 20, in The Rise of Silas Lapham‎:He’s been dabbling in every sort of fool thing you can lay your tongue to,—wild-cat stocks, patent-rights, land speculations, oil claims,—till he’s run through about everything.
** 1888, Charlotte Riddell, “The Last of Squire Ennismore”, in David Marcus, editor, The Poolbeg Book of Irish Ghost Stories‎, Dublin: Poolbeg, published 1990, page 255:He was a terrible man. You couldn’t lay your tongue to a wickedness he had not been in the forefront of—drinking, duelling, gambling,—all manner of sins had been meat and drink to him since he was a boy almost.
** 1905–1906, Arthur Conan Doyle, chapter 17, in Sir Nigel, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], published January 1906, →OCLC:Your face I have seen, and your coat-armor also, young sir, though I cannot lay my tongue to your name.
** 1923, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 12, in Kangaroo, London: Martin Secker […], →OCLC, page 262:Canaille! Canaglia! Schweinerei! He loathed them in all the languages he could lay his tongue to.
** 1953, Shirley Barker, chapter 9, in Fire and the Hammer,‎, New York: Crown:Now it’s none of my business […] to try to make a man’s mind up for him between two girls. His politics I’ll lecture him on while my breath lasts, but the other thing I won’t lay my tongue to.

#### Usage notes

* Most frequently used with can or could in expressions such as every word / name she could lay her tongue to.