# tatar
## Estonian
### Alternative forms

* tater, tatter, tader, tatrik, tadrik (dialectal)

### Etymology

From dialectal Russian тата́рка (tatárka). Russian stem has been common root of borrowing for the tatari as well. The stem that marked the nation has also become to mark the grain, associated with that nation.
It has been suggested that "tatter", as present in the older orthography and dialects, is borrowing from some unknown dialectal form of Low German: compare with dialectal German Tatterkorn. From Estonian it is loaned into Estonian-Swedish as tattar and possibly to Salaca Livonian tatar. Boomerang-loaning is registered in Russian dialect of Iisaku [script needed] (tátra) (from the genitive form tatra).

### Noun

tatar (genitive tatra, partitive tatart)
* plant of the family Fagopyrum (buckwheat, etc.)(ambiguous)
    Synonym: tatra taim
    minu naaber kasvatab tatart ― mine neighbor grows buckwheat plants
* the grains of the buckwheat plant (ambiguous)
    Synonyms: tatratangud, tatra terad, tatraviljad
    kalla tatar potti ― pour the buckwheat grains into the pot
    padjatäiteks kasutame looduslikku tatart ― for the pillow filling we use natural buckwheat grains
* the porridge from the buckwheat grains (ambiguous)
    Synonym: tatrapuder
    tatar oli lõunasöögiks nii eile kui ka täna, niisammuti sööte tatart ka homme ― Buckwheat porridge was the lunch for yesterday and today, just the same you shall eat buckwheat porridge tomorrow too

#### Compounds

* idatatar
* konnatatar
* toortatar
* toortatratangud
* ussitatar
* ussitatrajuurikas
* tatrajahu
* tatramesi
* tatrapadi
* tatrapliinid
* tatrapuder
* tatrapõld
* tatratangud
* tatraveski
* tatrakasvataja
* tatrakasvatus

## Finnish
### Etymology

Originally a variant of tattari.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɑtɑr/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝t̪ɑ̝r]
* Rhymes: -ɑtɑr
* Hyphenation: ta‧tar

### Noun

tatar
* plant of the family Polygonaceae (knotweed, buckwheat etc.)

#### Declension

Possessive forms of tatar (Kotus type 32*C/sisar, tt-t gradation) :
first-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tattareni
tattareni
accusative
nom.
tattareni
tattareni
gen.
tattareni
genitive
tattareni
tattarieni tatarteni
partitive
tatartani
tattariani
inessive
tattaressani
tattarissani
elative
tattarestani
tattaristani
illative
tattareeni
tattariini
adessive
tattarellani
tattarillani
ablative
tattareltani
tattariltani
allative
tattarelleni
tattarilleni
essive
tattarenani
tattarinani
translative
tattarekseni
tattarikseni
abessive
tattarettani
tattarittani
instructive
comitative
—tattarineni
second-person singular possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tattaresi
tattaresi
accusative
nom.
tattaresi
tattaresi
gen.
tattaresi
genitive
tattaresi
tattariesi tatartesi
partitive
tatartasi
tattariasi
inessive
tattaressasi
tattarissasi
elative
tattarestasi
tattaristasi
illative
tattareesi
tattariisi
adessive
tattarellasi
tattarillasi
ablative
tattareltasi
tattariltasi
allative
tattarellesi
tattarillesi
essive
tattarenasi
tattarinasi
translative
tattareksesi
tattariksesi
abessive
tattarettasi
tattarittasi
instructive
comitative
—tattarinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tattaremme
tattaremme
accusative
nom.
tattaremme
tattaremme
gen.
tattaremme
genitive
tattaremme
tattariemme tatartemme
partitive
tatartamme
tattariamme
inessive
tattaressamme
tattarissamme
elative
tattarestamme
tattaristamme
illative
tattareemme
tattariimme
adessive
tattarellamme
tattarillamme
ablative
tattareltamme
tattariltamme
allative
tattarellemme
tattarillemme
essive
tattarenamme
tattarinamme
translative
tattareksemme
tattariksemme
abessive
tattarettamme
tattarittamme
instructive
comitative
—tattarinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tattarenne
tattarenne
accusative
nom.
tattarenne
tattarenne
gen.
tattarenne
genitive
tattarenne
tattarienne tatartenne
partitive
tatartanne
tattarianne
inessive
tattaressanne
tattarissanne
elative
tattarestanne
tattaristanne
illative
tattareenne
tattariinne
adessive
tattarellanne
tattarillanne
ablative
tattareltanne
tattariltanne
allative
tattarellenne
tattarillenne
essive
tattarenanne
tattarinanne
translative
tattareksenne
tattariksenne
abessive
tattarettanne
tattarittanne
instructive
comitative
—tattarinenne
third-person possessor
singular
plural
nominative
tattarensa
tattarensa
accusative
nom.
tattarensa
tattarensa
gen.
tattarensa
genitive
tattarensa
tattariensa tatartensa
partitive
tatartaan tatartansa
tattariaan tattariansa
inessive
tattaressaan tattaressansa
tattarissaan tattarissansa
elative
tattarestaan tattarestansa
tattaristaan tattaristansa
illative
tattareensa
tattariinsa
adessive
tattarellaan tattarellansa
tattarillaan tattarillansa
ablative
tattareltaan tattareltansa
tattariltaan tattariltansa
allative
tattarelleen tattarellensa
tattarilleen tattarillensa
essive
tattarenaan tattarenansa
tattarinaan tattarinansa
translative
tattarekseen tattareksensa
tattarikseen tattariksensa
abessive
tattarettaan tattarettansa
tattarittaan tattarittansa
instructive
comitative
—tattarineen tattarinensa :

#### Derived terms

* japanintatar
* kiertotatar
* nurmitatar
* pihatatar
* tatarkasvi
* ukontatar
* vesitatar
* viljatatar

### Further reading

* “tatar”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.taʁ/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

tatar m (uncountable)
* Tatar (language)

### See also

* tatar de Crimée

### Further reading

* “tatar”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈtatar/ [ˈt̪a.t̪ar]
* Rhymes: -atar
* Syllabification: ta‧tar

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay تاتر (tatar), from Minangkabau [Term?].

#### Verb

tatar
* (archaic) to aim

##### Derived terms

* ditatar
* menatar

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay تاتر (tatar), from Old Javanese tatar, tatā.

#### Verb

tatar
* to upgrade

##### Derived terms

* bertatar
* ditatar
* menatar
* penatar
* penataran
* petatar
* tataran
* tertatar

#### Noun

tatar (plural tatar-tatar)
* Alternative spelling of tataran

### Further reading

* “tatar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Old Javanese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ta.tar/
* Rhymes: -tar
* Homophones: tatar, tātar, Tatar
* Hyphenation: ta‧tar

### Etymology 1

Unknown, probably Old Javanese tatā. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

tatar
* arrangement, ordering
* fixed order, rule

##### Derived terms

* patatar
* tinatar

### Etymology 2

Unknown, probably Old Javanese tātar, tātā. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

tatar
* negation
* fixed order, rule

##### Derived terms

* tinatar

### Further reading

* "tatar" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈta.tar/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈta.tar/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -atar
* Syllabification: ta‧tar
* Homophone: Tatar

### Etymology 1

From Tatar.

#### Noun

tatar m animal or m inan
* steak tartare
    Synonym: befsztyk tatarski

##### Declension
### Etymology 2

Back-formation from tatarak.

#### Noun

tatar m inan
* (Kielce) Synonym: tatarak

### Further reading

* tatar in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* tatar in Polish dictionaries at PWN
* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “tatar”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 258

## Swedish
### Etymology

Derived from Persian تاتار. Doublet of tattare.

### Noun

tatar c
* Tatar (person of that group)

#### Declension

| | | nominative | genitive |
| singular | indefinite | tatar | tatars |
| singular | definite | tataren | tatarens |
| plural | indefinite | tatarer | tatarers |
| plural | definite | tatarerna | tatarernas |

#### Derived terms

* krimtatar
* tatarisk

### References

* tatar in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
* tatar in Svensk ordbok (SO)
* tatar in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

## Uzbek
### Etymology

From the Turkic name of a Tatar tribe. More at Tatars.

### Noun

tatar (plural tatarlar)
* Tatar (person)

#### Derived terms

* tatarcha
* Tatariston

### Adjective

tatar (comparative tatarroq, superlative eng tatar)
* Tatar
    tatar tilithe Tatar language