# odio
## Catalan
### Verb

odio
* first-person singular present indicative of odiar

## Galician
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɔð̞jʊ]

### Noun

odio m (plural odios)
* hate

### Verb

odio
* first-person singular present indicative of odiar

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.djo/
* Rhymes: -ɔdjo
* Hyphenation: ò‧dio

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”), whence also uggia, inherited through Vulgar Latin.

#### Noun

odio m (plural odi)
* hatred
    Synonyms: astio, avversione, disdegno, disprezzo, (literary) esecrazione, livore, risentimento
    Antonyms: adorazione, amore
* aversion
    Synonyms: avversione, disdegno, intolleranza
    Antonyms: amore, predilezione
* (literary) indignation (towards evil)
* an object of hatred

##### Related terms

* odiabile
* odiare
* odiato
* odiatore
* odiosaggine
* odiosamato
* odiosità
* odioso

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

odio
* first-person singular present indicative of odiare

### Anagrams

* iodo-

## Latin
### Etymology

A regularizing substitute for the highly irregular ōdī and the various synonymous expressions with odium of Classical Latin, first attested as ōdīvit in Cicero and attributed to Marc Antony. It is likely that this perfect form was the first stage of the verb's development, via hypercorrection of the then-current īvī > ī contraction; later this was extended to other tenses on the model of verbs like audiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈo.di.oː/, [ˈɔd̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈo.di.o/, [ˈɔːd̪io]

### Verb

odiō (present infinitive odīre, perfect active ōdīvī, supine ōsum); fourth conjugation
* (Late Latin) Alternative form of ōdī
** 44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 13.19.41–42:Sed iam vidēte magnī et clārī virī admīrābilem gravitātem atque cōnstantiam: 'Mihi quidem cōnstat nec meam contumēliam nec meōrum ferre, nec dēserere partīs quās Pompeius ōdīvit nec veterānōs sēdibus suīs movērī patī nec singulōs ad cruciātum trahī nec fallere fidem quam dedī Dolābellae—' Omittō alia: 'fidem Dolābellae,' sānctissimī virī, dēserere homo pius nōn potest.Now observe the incredible seriousness and resolution of a great and distinguished man: 'I am determined not to tolerate insult to me or to my friends, nor to desert the party which Pompey hated, nor to allow the veterans to be evicted from their homes nor to be dragged one by one to crucifixion, nor to betray my pledge to Dolabella—' I leave out the rest: he cannot, as a man of honor, betray his pledge to that model of integrity, Dolabella.
** 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Psalms.100.3–4:Nōn prōpōnēbam ante oculōs meōs rem iniūstam; facientēs praevāricātiōnēs ōdīvī.I did not set before my eyes any unjust thing; I hated the workers of iniquities.

#### Usage notes

* The only forms of this verb mentioned by any grammarian are the infinitive, the infinitive-derived past imperfect subjunctive, and the supine in the periphrastic future ōsum īre.
* Consult ōdī for more information.

#### Conjugation
### Noun

odiō n
* dative/ablative singular of odium

#### Related terms

* odium
* odiōsus
* ōdī
* ōsus
* perōsus
* exōsus
* inodiō

#### Descendants

* Vulgar Latin: *odiāre

### References

* ↑ digilibLT: Ars Grammatica (Charisius)
* ↑ digilibLT search

### Further reading

* “odio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* odio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* odio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016

## Portuguese
### Noun

odio m (plural odios)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of ódio.

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈodjo/ [ˈo.ð̞jo]
* Audio (Bolivia):(file)
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -odjo
* Syllabification: o‧dio

### Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin odium (“hate”). Cognate with English odium.

#### Noun

odio m (plural odios)
* hate, hatred, loathing (strong aversion; intense dislike)
    Synonym: hincha
* odium (hatred coupled with disgust)

##### Related terms

* odiar
* odioso

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

odio
* first-person singular present indicative of odiar

### Further reading

* “odio”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Yoruba
### Alternative forms

* òdígho (Ọ̀wọ̀, Oǹdó)

### Etymology

An archaic term, only found in the praises and oríkì of deities like Ọlọ́fịn, Olú orókè, and Ọlụ́ayé, and certain kings, such as the Olúkàrẹ́, Déjì, Aláwẹ̀, and Èwí. See SEY form òdígho, which may suggest a Proto-Edekiri root, or inter-dialectal borrowings.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ò.díō/

### Noun

òdío
* (archaic, Ekiti, Eastern Akoko, Ifẹ) king
    Synonyms: ọba, ọwá, olú, ọlọ́jà, ọṣìn
    Olú orókè òdío oooooOlú orókè, hail the king

### Interjection

òdío oooo!
* hail the king
    Synonyms: kábíyèsí, ẹbáfín