OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# espinillo
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish espinillo

### Noun

espinillo (plural espinillos)
* Vachellia caven, a South American tree.

## Spanish
### Etymology

From espino +‎ -illo.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /espiˈniʝo/ [es.piˈni.ʝo]
* IPA: (most of Spain and Latin America) /espiˈniʝo/ [es.piˈni.ʝo]
* IPA: (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains, Paraguay, Philippines) /espiˈniʎo/ [es.piˈni.ʎo]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /espiˈniʃo/ [es.piˈni.ʃo]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /espiˈniʒo/ [es.piˈni.ʒo]
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʝo
* Rhymes: -iʎo
* Rhymes: -iʃo
* Rhymes: -iʒo
* Syllabification: es‧pi‧ni‧llo

### Noun

espinillo m (plural espinillos)
* gorse

### Further reading

* “espinillo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# daataał
## Navajo
### Verb

daataał
* third-person plural imperfective of yitaał
# echarse
## Ladino
### Verb

echarse
* reflexive of echar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /eˈt͡ʃaɾse/ [eˈt͡ʃaɾ.se]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aɾse
* Syllabification: e‧char‧se

### Verb

echarse
* infinitive of echar combined with se

### Further reading

* “echarse”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “echarse”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# mistletoe cactus
## English
### Noun

mistletoe cactus (plural mistletoe cacti)
* An epiphytic cactus of the genus Rhipsalis.
# זמר
## Aramaic
### Alternative forms

* ܙܡܪ

### Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *zamar-.

### Verb

זמר • (transliteration needed)
* to sing

## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ז־מ־ר (z-m-r)
* 7 terms
From Proto-Semitic *zamar-.

#### Noun

זַמָּר • (zamár) m (plural indefinite זַמָּרִים, feminine counterpart זַמֶּרֶת) [pattern: קַטָּל]
* singer

#### Noun

זֶמֶר • (zémer) m (plural indefinite זְמָרִים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* song, singing, especially traditional and popular Hebrew songs.

##### Derived terms

* כלי זמר
* מַחֲזֶמֶר (makhazémer)

#### Verb

זִמֵּר • (zimér) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of זימר.

#### Verb

זֻמַּר • (zumár) (pu'al construction)
* defective spelling of זומר.

#### Related terms

* זְמִירוֹת

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

זָמַר • (zamár) (pa'al construction)
* to prune, especially a grapevine
** Tanach, Leviticus 25:3, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:שֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים תִּזְרַע שָׂדֶךָ, וְשֵׁשׁ שָׁנִים תִּזְמֹר כַּרְמֶךָ; וְאָסַפְתָּ אֶת־תְּבוּאָתָהּ.shesh shaním tizrá' sadécha, vəshésh shaním tizmór karmécha; vəasáfta et-təvuatáh.Six years thou shalt sow thy field, and six years thou shalt prune thy vineyard; and gather in the produce thereof.

##### Conjugation
### Etymology 3

* Root
* ז־מ־ר (z-m-r)
* 7 terms

#### Noun

זֶמֶר • (zémer) m (plural indefinite זְמָרִים) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (biblical) one of the seven kosher beasts, whose identity is unknown. Probably the giraffe.
** Tanach, Deuteronomy 14:4-5, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:זֹאת הַבְּהֵמָה אֲשֶׁר תֹּאכֵלוּ; שׁוֹר שֵׂה כְשָׂבִים וְשֵׂה עִזִּים. אַיָּל וּצְבִי וְיַחְמוּר; וְאַקּוֹ וְדִישֹׁן וּתְאוֹ וָזָמֶר.zot habəhemá ashér tochélu, shor se chəsavím vəse 'izzím. ayyál utzəví vəyaḥmúr, vəaqó vədishón utəó vazámer.These are the beasts which ye shall eat; the ox, the sheep, and the goat. The hart, and the gazelle, and the roebuck, and the wild goat, and the pygarg, and the antelope, and the mountain-sheep.

## Yiddish
### Etymology

From Hebrew זֶמֶר (zémer).

### Noun

זמר • (zemer) m, diminutive זמרל (zemerl)
* song

#### See also

* געזאַנג (gezang)
# Bôn sê vích
## Vietnamese

* A user has added this entry to requests for verification
* If it cannot be verified that this term meets our attestation criteria, it will be deleted. Feel free to edit this entry as normal, but do not remove {{rfv}} until the request has been resolved.

### Noun

Bôn sê vích
* Alternative spelling of Bôn-sê-vích
# სთველი
## Laz
### Etymology

Akin to Georgian რთველი (rtveli).

### Noun

სთველი • (stveli) (Latin spelling stveli) (Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa)
* time when the fruits are all gone
    სთველიშ ორაstveliş oratime when the fruits are all gone

### Proper noun

სთველი • (stveli) (Latin spelling Stveli)
* (Sumla) September
    Synonyms: წილვა (ǯilva), ჩხავლა (çxavla), სტაროშინა (sťaroşina), ეჲლული (eyluli)
* (Jigetore, Lome, Borghola) November
    Synonym: წილვა (ǯilva)

#### Coordinate terms

* მორდერითუთა (morderituta) (Jigetore), წანაღანი (ǯanağani) (Atina, Vizha, Artasheni, Lome)
* წულუთუთა (ǯulututa) (Jigetore), გუჟუღი (gujuği) (Vizha), თუთაწუტა (tutaǯuťa) (Chanapeti), კუნდურა (ǩundura) (Sumla, rare), თუთამკულე (tutamǩule) (Borghola)
* მარტი (marťi) (Atina, Vizha, Vitse, Lome), მირკანი (mirǩani) (Borghola, rare)
* აპრილი (ap̌rili) (Atina, Vitse, Lome), იგრიკა (igriǩa) (Borghola, rare)
* მაისი (maisi) (Atina, Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa)
* ჩერეზი (çerezi) (Atina, Vizha, Artasheni), მბულობა (mbuloba) ~ მბულორა (mbulora) (Borghola)
* ჩურუღი (çuruği) (Vitse–Arkabi, Khopa, Chkhala), ქცაფა (kʒapa) (Sumla), თუთაქცალა (tutakʒala) (Borghola)
* აღუსთოზი (ağustozi) (Vitse Borghola, Khopa), მარჲაშინა (maryaşina) (Vizha)
* წილვა (ǯilva) (Atina), ჩხავლა (çxavla) (Chanapeti), სტაროშინა (sťaroşina) (Vizha), ეჲლული (eyluli) (Artasheni, Arkabi), სთველი (stveli) (Sumla)
* ტახვა (ťaxva) (Jigetore), გუმა (guma) (Vitse–Arkabi)
* სთველი (stveli) (Jigetore, Lome, Borghola), წილვა (ǯilva) (Sumla)
* ხისტონა (xisťona) (Atina), თუთადიდი (tutadidi) (Chanapeti), ზემფერი (zemperi) (Sumla)

### Further reading

* Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “stveli”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎ (in Turkish)
* Marr, N. (1910) “Из поездки в Турецкий Лазистан (впечатления и наблюдения). II–III [From the journey to Turkish Lazistan (impressions and observations). II–III]”, in Известия Российской Академии Наук. VI серия‎ (in Russian), volume 4, number 8, page 629
* Tandilava, Ali (2013) “სთველი”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎, online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi
# басқарма
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | باسقارما |
| Cyrillic | басқарма |
| Latin | basqarma |
| Yañalif | ʙasqarma |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bɑsqarˈmɑ]

### Noun

басқарма • (basqarma)
* administration (executive part of government)
* chairperson
# driedoring
## English
### Noun

driedoring
* Synonym of driedoorn
# గుర్రపునాడా
## Telugu
### Noun

గుర్రపునాడా • (gurrapunāḍā) ? (plural గుర్రపునాడాలు)
* horseshoe
# tepiton
## Classical Nahuatl
### Etymology

From *tepi +‎ -tōn, from Proto-Uto-Aztecan *tïpuC (“flea”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [teˈpi.toːn]

### Noun

tepitōn (inanimate)
* Something small or of little value.
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 103r. col. 1:Tepito. coſa pequeña, o poca coſa. (Tepito. something small or of little value.)(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Usage notes

In compounds tepitōn often becomes a diminutive or affective stem.
    tletepitōn (“small fire”), from tletl (“fire”)
    tōchtepitōn (“bunny, small rabbit”), from tōchtli (“rabbit”)
    tōtōtepitōn (“small bird”), from tōtōtl (“bird”)

#### Derived terms

* Caxtīllān ācaltepitōn
* cihuātepitōn
* citlāltepitōn
* coyametepitōn
* huicoltepitōn
* izquiztepitōn
* mātlatepitōn
* mīltepitōn
* tepitōnyōtl
* tezcatepitōn
* tletepitōn
* tōchtepitōn
* tōtōtepitōn
* zōyatepitōn
* āmoxtepitōn

### References

* J. Richard Andrews (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, page 291
* Alonso de Molina (2008) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana (1571), Mexico: Editorial Porrúa, page 103
# patolli
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Nahuatl patōlli.

### Noun

patolli (uncountable)
* A board game, similar to pachisi, played by the Aztecs.
** 1992, Olive Patricia Dickason, Canada′s First Nations: A History of Founding Peoples from Earliest Times, page 61:There is also the resemblance between the Hindu game of pachesi and the Mexica patolli, so close as to be virtually identical.
** 1994, Edwin C. Krupp, Echoes of the Ancient Skies: The Astronomy of Lost Civilizations, published 2003, page 294:Mesoamericans played a game called patolli, which has been likened to parcheesi. […] Post-Conquest accounts also indicate patolli had religious meaning, and calendrical, numerological, cosmological, and astronomical symbolism determined the rules of play.
** 2002, Sally E. D. Wilkins, Sports and Games of Medieval Cultures, page 156:Patolli is a Mesoamerican game so similar to South Asian pachisi that many anthropologists considered it evidence of a precolonial contact between the peoples of the Old and New Worlds (Figure 5.2).

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Patillo

## Catalan
### Verb

patolli
* inflection of patollar:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** third-person singular imperative

## Classical Nahuatl
### Etymology

From patoa (“to play a game of chance”) +‎ -lli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [paˈtóː.lːi]

### Noun

patōlli (inanimate, plural patōlli)
* (it is) patolli; a board game similar to pachisi involving chance through the throwing of dice.
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 144v:Iuego de fortuna. patolli. amapatolli.A game of chance. patolli. amapatolli.
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 73r. col. 1:Iuego de fortuna. patolli. amapatolli.A game of chance. patolli. amapatolli.
** Idem, f. 80r. col. 2.
    Patolli. dados para jugar, o juego de fortuna.
       Patolli. dice used in play, or a game of chance.
* (it is) a large bean, usually indented on one side, used as a die in this game.
* (it is) a die; dice.
** 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 66r:Dados. patolli.Dice. patolli.
** 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 35v. col. 1:Dados. patolli.Dice. patolli.
** Idem, f. 80r. col. 2.
    Patolli. dados para jugar, o juego de fortuna.
       Patolli. dice used in play, or a game of chance.

#### Derived terms

* cuappatōlli
* patōlco
* patōlcuachtli
* patōlhuapalli
* patōllahtolli
* patōlōyān
* pāqui in patōlli
* āmapatōlli

#### Related terms

* patoāni

### References

* Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, pages 66r, 89r
* Rémi Siméon (1885) Diccionario de la lengua náhuatl o mexicana, Siglo Veintiuno Editores, page 377
# Boran
## German
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -aːn

### Noun

Boran n (strong, genitive Borans, plural Borane)
* (inorganic chemistry) borane

#### Derived terms

* Amminboran
* Carbaboran
* Diboran
* Metallaboran
* Monoboran

### Further reading

* “Boran” in Duden online
# trousser
## French
### Etymology

With metathesis, from Vulgar Latin *torsāre, from *torsus, variant of Classical Latin tortus, past participle of torqueō.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁu.se/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

trousser
* to fold up
* to hitch up
* to truss
* to expedite
* (vulgar, dated) to stuff, to fuck

#### Derived terms

* retrousser
* troussage
* trousse
* trousse-barre
* trousse-cotte
* trousse-jupe
* trousse-jupon
* trousse-pet, trousse-pète
* trousse-pied
* trousse-queue
* troussement
* trousseur
* troussière
* troussis
* troussoire

### Further reading

* “trousser”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

## Middle French
### Verb

trousser
* to pack (put items into a bag, etc.)

#### Conjugation

* Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
# 扁桃
## Chinese

* 扁桃

### Etymology

A Central Asian import during the Medieval period. Perhaps a phono-semantic matching of Persian بادام (bâdâm, “almond”) (as per Cihai), semantically construed as the “flat peach”.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): biǎntáo
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bin$^2$ tou$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: biǎntáo
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄢˇ ㄊㄠˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: biǎntáo
*** Wade–Giles: pien$^3$-tʻao$^2$
*** Yale: byǎn-táu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beantaur
*** Palladius: бяньтао (bjanʹtao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bin$^2$ tou$^4$
*** Yale: bín tòuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bin$^2$ tou$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bin$^2$ tou$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /piːn³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

### Noun

扁桃
* almond (the plant Prunus amygdalus or its fruit)
* flat peach

#### Synonyms

* (almond): 巴旦木 (bādànmù), 巴旦杏 (bādànxìng), 杏仁 (xìngrén), (Taiwan) 杏仁果 (xìngrénguǒ)
* (flat peach): 蟠桃 (pántáo)

#### Derived terms

* 扁桃腺 (biǎntáoxiàn)
* 扁桃體 / 扁桃体 (biǎntáotǐ)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 扁 | 桃 |
| へん Hyōgai | とう Grade: S |
| on'yomi ||

### Etymology

/pentau/ → /fentau/ → /hentau/ → /hentɔː/ → /hentoː/
From Middle Chinese compound 扁桃 (pen$^X$ daw, literally “flat, thin + peach”), from the way the almond fruit resembles a flat, thin peach.
The modern sense of tonsil came about by contraction from the full term 扁桃腺 (hentōsen, literally “almond gland”).

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) へんとー [hèńtóó] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [hẽ̞nto̞ː]

### Noun

扁(へん)桃(とう) or 扁桃(ヘントウ) • (hentō)
* almond
* tonsil (from the almond shape)

#### Synonyms

* (almond): 巴旦杏(はたんきょう) (hatankyō), アーモンド (āmondo)
* (tonsil): 扁桃腺(へんとうせん) (hentōsen)

#### Derived terms

* 扁桃炎(へんとうえん) (hentōen): tonsillitis
* 扁桃核(へんとうかく) (hentōkaku): amygdala
* 扁桃腺(へんとうせん) (hentōsen): tonsil
* 扁桃肥大(へんとうひだい) (hentō hidai): enlarged tonsils, tonsillar hypertrophy
* 扁桃体(へんとうたい) (hentōtai): amygdala
* 扁桃油(へんとうゆ) (hentōyu): almond oil
* 苦扁桃(くへんとう) (kuhentō): bitter almond

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
   * Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
# teikti
## Latvian
### Participle

teikti
* nominative plural masculine of teikts

## Lithuanian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtʲɛɪ̯ˑkʲtʲɪ]
* Homophone: teigti

### Verb

teĩkti (third-person present tense teĩkia, third-person past tense teĩkė)
* to give, render
* to provide
* to submit

#### Synonyms

* duoti

#### Derived terms

* įteikti
* pateikti

### References

* ↑ “teikti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.

### Anagrams

* tiekti
# Nukleotid
## German
### Alternative forms

* Nucleotid

### Noun

Nukleotid n (strong, genitive Nukleotids, plural Nukleotide)
* (biochemistry) nucleotide

#### Derived terms

* Dinukleotid
* Oligonukleotid
* Polynukleotid
* Ribonukleotid

### Further reading

* “Nukleotid” in Duden online
# gudrus
## Latvian
### Adjective

gudrus
* accusative plural masculine of gudrs

## Lithuanian
### Etymology

According to Smoczynski, an adjectival derivative of gùsti (“to practice, get used to”), of unclear origin. Cognate with Latvian gudrs.
Other theories linking the word to the root of gauti (“to acquire, get”), or to Hittite [script needed] (kutru(wa), “witness”), are subject to debate.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡʊd̪ˈrʊs̪]

### Adjective

gudrùs m (stress pattern 4)
* clever
    gudrus žmogus - a clever man
* sly, cunning
    gudrus kaip lapė - sly like a fox

#### Synonyms

* (clever): apsukrus, protingas
* (sly): apsukrus, klastingas, suktas

#### Derived terms

* gudragalvis m/gudragalvė f
* gudrybė f
* gudrumas m
* gudruolis m/gudruolė f
* gudrėti
* gudrinti

#### Related terms

* (adverb) gudriai

#### See also

* išmintingas

### References

* ↑ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “gùsti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 213
* ↑ “gudrus”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
* ↑ “gudrus” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
# vorbei-
## German
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Prefix

vorbei-
* by, past
    vorbeigehen, vorbeifahren ― to go by

#### Derived terms

* vorbeigehen
# үзэх
## Mongolian
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *üǰe-, compare Buryat үзэхэ (üzexe), Kalmyk үзх (üzx), Dongxiang uzhe.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ut͡səx/
* (Ulaanbaatar) IPA: [ˈut͡sɪç]

### Verb

үзэх • (üzex) (Mongolian spelling ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ (üǰekü))
* to see
    Synonym: харах (xarax)
    Тэр кино үзнэ.Ter kino üzne.He sees/will see a film.
* to inspect, to investigate
    Synonym: шинжлэх (šinžlex)
* to verify
    Synonyms: хянах (xjanax), шалгах (šalgax), магадлах (magadlax)
* to learn, to study
    Synonym: сурах (surax)
* to experience, to undergo
    Synonym: туулах (tuulax)
* to empathize
* to test
    Synonyms: сорих (sorix), шалгах (šalgax), турших (turšix)
* (after verb in -ж (-ž)) to try, to attempt
* to strive, to try hard
* (after гэж (gež)) to consider that, to reckon that
* (with dative or болон (bolon)) to deem, to treat as
    Synonym: тооцох (toocox)
* (archaic) to prophesy

#### Derived terms

* үзвэр (üzver, “show”)
* үзлэг (üzleg, “examination”)
* үзмэр (üzmer, “exhibit”)
* үзмэрч (üzmerč, “fortune teller”)
* үзүүлэх (üzüülex, “to display”)
* үзэгдэл (üzegdel, “phenomenon”)
* үзэгдэл (üzegdel, “sight”)
* үзэгч (üzegč, “audience”)
* үзэл (üzel, “concept”)
* үзэлтэн (üzelten, “-ist”)
* үзэлцэх (üzelcex, “to compete”)
* үзэмж (üzemž, “view”)
* үзэмжтэй (üzemžtej, “pretty”)
* үзэсгэлэн (üzesgelen, “beautiful”)
# Cayenne porterweed
## English
### Noun

Cayenne porterweed (uncountable)
* Synonym of blue snakeweed
# スリー
## Japanese
### Etymology

Borrowed from English three.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) スリー [sùríꜜì] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [sɨɾʲiː]

### Noun

スリー • (surī)
* (informal) three

#### Synonyms

* 三(さん) (san)
* 三(み)つ (mitsu)

#### Derived terms

* スリーアールズ (surī āruzu)
* スリーウエースピーカー (surī-uē supīkā, “three-way speaker”)
* スリーエー (surī ē, “Three-A, Class AAA”)
* スリーオンスリー (surī on surī, “three on three”)
* スリークォーター (surī kwōtā, “three-quarter back, three-quarter delivery”)
* スリークォーターバックス (surī kwōtā bakkusu, “three-quarter back”)
* スリーサイズ (surī saizu, “(bust, waist and hip) measurements”)
* スリーシーズンコート (surī shīzun kōto)
* スリーディー (surī dī, “3D”)
* スリーバント (surī banto)
* スリーピース (surī pīsu, “three-piece”)
* スリーベースヒット (surī bēsu hitto, “triple”)
* スリーラン (surī ran)

#### Related terms

Playing cards in Japanese · トランプ (toranpu) (layout · text) :
| エース (ēsu, “ace”) | ツー (tsū, “two”), 二(に) (ni, “two”), デュース (dyūsu, “deuce”) | スリー (surī, “three”), 三(さん) (san, “three”), トレイ (torei, “trey”) | フォー (fō, “four”), 四(よん) (yon, “four”), ケイト (keito, “cater”) | ファイブ (faibu, “five”), 五(ご) (go, “five”), シンク (shinku, “cinque”) | シックス (shikkusu, “six”), 六(ろく) (roku, “six”), サイス (saisu, “sice”) | セブン (sebun, “seven”), 七(なな) (nana, “seven”) |
| エイト (eito, “eight”), 八(はち) (hachi, “eight”) | ナイン (nain, “nine”), 九(きゅう) (kyū, “nine”) | テン (ten, “ten”), 十(じゅう) (jū, “ten”) | ジャック (jakku, “jack”) | クイーン (kuīn, “queen”) | キング (kingu, “king”) | ジョーカー (jōkā, “joker”) |
# ափսոս
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Armenian ափսոս (apʻsos), from Persian افسوس (afsôs).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /ɑpʰˈsos/, [ɑpʰsós]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɑpˈsos/, [ɑpʰsós]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: ափ‧սոս

### Interjection

ափսոս • (apʻsos)
* alas!, what a pity!

### Noun

ափսոս • (apʻsos)
* regret

#### Declension
### Adjective

ափսոս • (apʻsos) (superlative ամենաափսոս)
* pitiable

#### Declension
### References

* “ափսոս”, in Žamanakakicʻ hayocʻ lezvi bacʻatrakan baṙaran [Explanatory Dictionary of Contemporary Armenian] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, 1969–1980

## Middle Armenian
### Etymology

From Persian افسوس (afsôs).

### Interjection

ափսոս • (apʻsos)
* alas!

#### Derived terms

* ավսոսալ (avsosal)
* ափսոսալ (apʻsosal)
* ափսոսանք (apʻsosankʻ)
* ափսոսել (apʻsosel)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: ափսոս (apʻsos)

### References

* Ġazaryan, Ṙuben, Avetisyan, Henrik (2009) “ափսոս”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “ափսոս”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “ափսոս”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# նիշ
## Armenian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Old Armenian նիշ (niš).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /niʃ/, [niʃ]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /niʃ/, [niʃ]

### Noun

նիշ • (niš)
* sign
* digit, figure
* symbol

#### Derived terms

* ախտանիշ (axtaniš)
* աստղանիշ (astġaniš)
* խորհրդանիշ (xorhrdaniš)
* հականիշ (hakaniš)
* հայտանիշ (haytaniš)
* հատկանիշ (hatkaniš)
* հոմանիշ (homaniš)
* նամականիշ (namakaniš)
* նիշք (niškʻ)
* չափանիշ (čʻapʻaniš)
* սեռանիշ (seṙaniš)
* վարկանիշ (varkaniš)

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

From Middle Iranian. See Persian نشان (nešân) for more.

### Noun

նիշ • (niš)
* spot, point
    այս նիշ, այն նիշ ― ays niš, ayn niš ― such a one, such; so and so
    յայս նիշ աւուր ― yays niš awur ― in such a day
* sign, mark
* target, aim

#### Declension

based on post-classical evidence

#### Derived terms

* աննիշ (anniš)
* աստեղանիշ (astełaniš)
* աստղանիշ (astłaniš)
* բարձրանիշ (barjraniš)
* բոցանիշ (bocʻaniš)
* խաչանիշ (xačʻaniš)
* կայծանիշ (kaycaniš)
* նշաւորեմ (nšaworem)
* նշեմ (nšem)
* սպիտականիշ (spitakaniš)
* վարժնականիշ (varžnakaniš)

#### Related terms

* նշան (nšan)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: նիշ (niš) (learned)

### References

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “նիշ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “նիշ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “նիշ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
# Kanister
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from English canister.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈnɪstɐ/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Ka‧nis‧ter

### Noun

Kanister m (strong, genitive Kanisters, plural Kanister)
* jerrycan

#### Derived terms

* Benzinkanister
* Ölkanister
* Reservekanister
* Wasserkanister

#### Descendants

* → Ladin: canister
* → Polish: kanister
* → Romanian: canistră

### Further reading

* Kanister on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$
* “Kanister” in Duden online
# krystować
## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [krɘsˈtɔ.vat͡ɕ]

### Verb

krystować impf
* (transitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of szlifować
    Krzystałowe okna, bo ich krystowali. ― The windows are crystal clear, because they were polishing them.

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “krystować”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 336