# rancho
## English
### Etymology

From Spanish rancho (“mess, mess room”). Compare ranch.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɹɑːnt͡ʃoʊ/

### Noun

rancho (plural ranchos or ranchoes)
* (US, regional) A simple hut, as of posts, covered with branches or thatch, where herdsmen or farm workers may lodge at night.
* (US, regional) A large grazing farm where horses and cattle are raised; distinguished from hacienda, a cultivated farm or plantation.
** 1840, Richard Henry Dana Jr., Two Years Before the Mast:The nearest house, they told us, was a rancho, or cattle-farm, about three miles off.

#### Related terms

* ranchero
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “rancho”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

### Anagrams

* Anchor, Charon, achorn, anchor, archon, noarch

## Chavacano
### Etymology

Inherited from Spanish rancho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrant͡ʃo/, [ˈrãɲ.t͡ʃo]
* Hyphenation: ran‧cho

### Noun

rancho
* ranch
    Synonym: ranchería

## Galician
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrant͡ʃo/ [ˈranʲ.t͡ʃʊ]
* Rhymes: -antʃo

### Etymology 1

Unknown

#### Noun

rancho m (plural ranchos)
* piglet
    Synonyms: bácoro, leitón, lercho

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish rancho

#### Noun

rancho m (plural ranchos)
* mess (food set for a group of people); especially in jail, military

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “rancho”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “rancho”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “rancho”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Italian
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish rancho, deverbal of rancharse (“to get ready, to settle in a place”); 16th century military terminology from French se ranger (“to arrange onself”), from rang (“row, line”), from Frankish *hring.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈran.t͡ʃo/
* Rhymes: -antʃo
* Hyphenation: ràn‧cho

### Noun

rancho m (plural ranchos)
* settlement
* ranch (small farm that cultivates vegetables or livestock)

#### Related terms

* rancio

### Further reading

* rancho in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

## Polish
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish rancho.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈran.t͡ʂɔ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ant͡ʂɔ
* Syllabification: ran‧cho

### Noun

rancho n
* (agriculture) Alternative spelling of ranczo

#### Declension

or
Indeclinable.

### Further reading

* rancho in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* rancho in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish rancho, from Old French se ranger (“to be quartered, take up a position”).

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɐ̃.ʃu/ [ˈhɐ̃.ʃu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɐ̃.ʃu/ [ˈhɐ̃.ʃu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁɐ̃.ʃu/ [ˈχɐ̃.ʃu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɐ̃.ʃo/ [ˈhɐ̃.ʃo]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɐ̃.ʃu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɐ̃.ʃu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɐ̃.t͡ʃu/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃ʃu

### Noun

rancho m (plural ranchos)
* hut; rancho (primitive house)
    Synonym: casebre
* mess (food set for a group of people); especially in jail
* a group of people doing something together
* ranch (large plot for livestock); especially one in the western United States
* (carnaval) a representation of the pastoral lifestyle

### Further reading

* “rancho”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “rancho”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrant͡ʃo/ [ˈrãnʲ.t͡ʃo]
* Rhymes: -antʃo
* Syllabification: ran‧cho

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from rancharse (“to get ready, to settle in a place”); 16th century military terminology from French se ranger (“to arrange onself”), from rang (“row, line”), from Frankish *hring.

#### Noun

rancho m (plural ranchos)
* ranch
* shed, barn
* grotty grub
* mess (mealtime)
** 1926, Roberto Arlt, “El juguete rabioso”, in El juguete rabioso:A la hora del rancho, chapoteando en el barro, nos acercamos a las ollas hediondas de comida.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (nautical) crew's quarters

##### Derived terms

* ranchera
* ranchería
* rancherío
* ranchero

##### Descendants

* → Catalan: ranxo
* → English: ranch
** → German: Ranch
* → Polish: ranczo
* → Portuguese: rancho

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

rancho
* first-person singular present indicative of ranchar

### Further reading

* “rancho”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10