OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# sawed
## English
### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔːd
* Homophones: sod (cot–caught merger); sword (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)

### Etymology 1

Regular addition of the past tense suffix -ed to saw.

#### Verb

sawed
* simple past and past participle of saw

### Etymology 2

Nonstandard addition of -ed to saw, which is already a strong past tense form of see.

#### Verb

sawed
* (dialectal, often humorous) simple past of see
** 1903, Darnley: Or, The Field of the Cloth of Gold:"Yes, yes, el Pero! that was himself!" cried the captain; "I sawed him at the ale-house at Penzance with my own eye."

### Anagrams

* Dawes, wades

## Sundanese
### Etymology

From Javanese ꦱꦮꦼꦢ꧀ (sawed)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈsawəd/

### Noun

sawed (Sundanese script ᮞᮝᮨᮓ᮪)
* a strap (either from leather or rattan) which fastens the yoke to the neck of the buffalo for ploughing

#### Derived terms

* pecat sawed

### Further reading

* "SAWĔD", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij
# コㇿコニ
## Ainu
### Noun

コㇿコニ • (korkoni)
* Petasites japonicus (butterbur)

### References

   * 単語リスト（アイヌ語・日本語）―石狩川― (Tango List Ainu-go Nihon-go - Ishikari River, “Word List (Ainu / Japanese) - Ishikari River”)‎ (in Japanese), Sapporo, Hokkaidō: 公益財団法人アイヌ文化振興・研究推進機構 (Zaidan Hōjin Ainu Bunka Shinkō / Kenkyū Suishin Kikō, “Foundation for the Advancement, Research, and Promotion of Ainu Culture”), 2014
# crossinhibition
## English
### Noun

crossinhibition (countable and uncountable, plural crossinhibitions)
* Alternative form of cross-inhibition
# عيلة
## Arabic
### Etymology

Ultimately from the root ع ي ل (ʕ y l). The verb عَالَ (ʕāla) may be conjugated as deriving from ع و ل (ʕ w l) (whence عَوْل (ʕawl) and عَوِيل (ʕawīl)) or ع ي ل (ʕ y l) (whence عَيْل (ʕayl), عِيَالَة (ʕiyāla), عُيُول (ʕuyūl), and مَعِيل (maʕīl)). Hence, though distinct conjugations (or "roots") typically have different significations, the "needfulness" sense has been conflated.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕaj.la/

### Noun

عَيْلَة • (ʕayla) f
* verbal noun of عَالَ (ʕāla, “to be poor”) (form I)
* poverty; want, need
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 9:28:وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ عَيْلَةً فَسَوْفَ يُغْنِيكُمُ اللَّهُ مِن فَضْلِهِ إِن شَاءَwa-ʔin ḵiftum ʕaylatan fa-sawfa yuḡnīkumu l-lahu min faḍlihi ʔin šāʔa(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Declension
## Egyptian Arabic

* Root
* ع و ل
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic عَائِلَة (ʕāʔila).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕeː.la/, [ˈʕeːlæ]

### Noun

عيلة • (ʕēla) m (plural عيلات (ʕelāt) or عوايل (ʕawāyil))
* family

## Hijazi Arabic

* Root
* ع ي ل
* 1 term

### Etymology

From Arabic عائِلَة (ʕāʔila).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʕeː.la/, [ˈʕe̞ː.la]

### Noun

عيلَة • (ʕēla) f (plural عَوَايِل (ʕawāyil) or عيلات (ʕēlāt))
* family
* relatives
    Synonyms: أَهِل (ʔahil), أَقَارِب (ʔagārib)

## South Levantine Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عائِلَة (ʕāʔila).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʕeː.le/, [ˈʕeː.le]
* IPA: /ʕeː.la/, [ˈʕeː.la]
* Audio (Jerusalem):(file)

### Noun

عيلة • (ʕēle) f (plural عيل (ʕiyal))
* family (the nuclear family)

#### See also

* أهل (ʔahl, “parents; extended family”)
# Shari
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Shari
* Alternative form of Chari (“African river”)

##### Derived terms

* Ubangi-Shari

### Etymology 2
#### Proper noun

Shari
* A diminutive of the female given name Sharon, variant of Sherry.

### Anagrams

* Haris, Hairs, hairs, Ahirs, ISRHA, arish, HRIAs, Shira, Rihas, Rashi, Ashir
# insulosus
## Latin
### Etymology

From insula +‎ -osus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /in.suˈloː.sus/, [ĩːs̠ʊˈɫ̪oːs̠ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /in.suˈlo.sus/, [insuˈlɔːs̬us]

### Adjective

īnsulōsus (feminine īnsulōsa, neuter īnsulōsum); first/second-declension adjective
* full of islands

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* īnsula
* Īnsula
* īnsulānus
* īnsulāris
* īnsulārius
* īnsulensis
* paenīnsula

### References

* “insulosus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* insulosus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# περκνός
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *perḱ- (“motley, coloured”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *farwō (“colour”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /per.knós/ → /perˈknos/ → /perˈknos/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /per.knós/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /perˈknos/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /perˈknos/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /perˈknos/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /perˈknos/

### Adjective

περκνός • (perknós) m (feminine περκνή, neuter περκνόν); first/second declension
* dusky, dark in colour, having dark spots

#### Derived terms

* περκάζω (perkázō)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Translingual: Percnia

### Further reading

* “περκνός”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* περκνός in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# táłtłʼááh chʼoshchilí
## Navajo
### Etymology

From táłtłʼááh (“the bottom of the water”) + chʼosh (“insect, bug”) +‎ -chil (“little, short”) +‎ -í (nominalizer)

### Noun

táłtłʼááh chʼoshchilí
* krill
# ἀπέχει
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.pé.kʰeː/ → /aˈpe.çi/ → /aˈpe.çi/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.pé.kʰeː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aˈpe.kʰi/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aˈpe.çi/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /aˈpe.çi/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /aˈpe.çi/

### Verb

ᾰ̓πέχει • (ăpékhei)
* inflection of ᾰ̓πέχω (ăpékhō):
** third-person singular present active indicative
** second-person singular present mediopassive indicative
# chronologia
## Interlingua
### Noun

chronologia (plural chronologias)
* chronology

#### Related terms

* chronologic
* chronologista

## Polish
### Etymology

Internationalism; compare English chronology, French chronologie, German Chronologie, ultimately from New Latin chronologia, from Byzantine Greek χρονολογία (khronología).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xrɔ.nɔˈlɔ.ɡja/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔɡja
* Syllabification: chro‧no‧lo‧gia

### Noun

chronologia f
* chronology (arrangement into chronological order)
    Synonym: następstwo
    Hypernym: kolejność
* chronology (determining the order of events)
    Synonym: datacja
* chronology (auxiliary science of history)

#### Derived terms

* chronologiczny

#### Related terms

* chronologizacyjny
* chronologicznie
* chronologiczność
* chronologizacja
* chronologizować impf
* schronologizować pf

### Further reading

* chronologia in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* chronologia in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# ཀེ་ཤང
## Kurtöp
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ké.çɐŋ]

### Verb

ཀེ་ཤང (keshang)
* Form of ཀེ (ke) (with enclitic ཤང (shang))

### References

* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 94
# Shelly
## English
### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -ɛli

### Proper noun

Shelly
* A surname from Old English, variant of Shelley.
* A male given name transferred from the surname, of mostly pre-1930 usage.
* A female given name transferred from the surname, of 1930s and later usage, variant of Shelley.

### Anagrams

* Hysell
# -ation
## English
### Alternative forms

* ⠠⠝ (Braille)

### Etymology

Inherited from Middle English -acioun, -acion, from Old French -acion, -ation, from Latin -ātiō, an alternative form of -tiō (whence -tion). Equivalent to -ate + -ion.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈeɪʃn̩/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Suffix

-ation
* An action or process.
    ‎sediment + ‎-ation → ‎sedimentation
* The result of an action or process.
    ‎found + ‎-ation → ‎foundation
* A state or quality.
    ‎color + ‎-ation → ‎coloration

#### Derived terms

* -ization/-isation

#### Related terms

* -ification
* -tion

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* Aiton, Naito, Otani, Taino, Taíno, Tiano, Tonia, anito

## French
### Alternative forms

* -sion, -tion, -xion

### Etymology

From Old French -ation, borrowed from Latin -ātiōnem. In words inherited through Vulgar Latin, the same suffix yielded -aison.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.sjɔ̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔ̃

### Suffix

-ation f (plural -ations)
* -ation

#### Derived terms
## Middle English
### Suffix

-ation
* Alternative form of -acioun

## Middle French
### Alternative forms

* -acion

### Etymology

From Old French -ation.

### Suffix

-ation
* -ation

#### Descendants

* French: -ation

## Old French
### Alternative forms

* -acion, -aciun, -atiun

### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ātiō, -ātiōnem.

### Suffix

-ation
* -ation

#### Descendants

* Middle French: -ation
** French: -ation
* → Middle English: -acioun, -acion, -acyon, -acyoun, -acyun, -ation
** English: -ation

## Portuguese
### Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English -ation.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈe(j).ʃõ/ [ˈe(ɪ̯).ʃõ]

### Suffix

-ation
* (humorous) used instead of -ção to give the word an air of formality
    ‎enrolar (“to beat around the bush”) + ‎-ation → ‎enrolation (“beating around the bush”)
    ‎faturar (“to profit”) + ‎-ation → ‎faturation (“profits”)
# traça
## Catalan
### Etymology 1

Deverbal from traçar.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [ˈtɾa.sə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [ˈtɾa.sa]

#### Noun

traça f (plural traces)
* trace
    Hi ha traces de pigment ocre groc sota d'una prima capa de calç.There are traces of yellow ochre underneath a thin layer of chalk.
* track, trail
    Hem seguit la traça d'un seguit de gent que ens anava a davant.We followed the trail of a series of people which led us forward.
* plan, scheme
* skill, dexterity

##### Derived terms

* pocatraça
* traçut

#### Further reading

* “traça” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
* “traça”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “traça” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “traça” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

traça
* inflection of traçar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## French
### Verb

traça
* third-person singular past historic of tracer

## Occitan
### Etymology

from Vulgar Latin *tractiō, from Latin tractum the past participle of trahō.

### Pronunciation

* (Languedoc) IPA: /ˈtra.so̞/
* (Provençal) IPA: /ˈtʀa.so̞/
* Audio (Languedoc):(file)

### Noun

traça f (plural traças)
* (Languedoc, Provençal, Vivaro-alpine, Gascony) trace
* footprint
* mark, impression

#### See also

* traçar
* traçaire
* traçat
* traçament

#### Dialectal variants

* traç (Gascon)

#### Synonyms

* marca
* mèrca
* tralha
* peada
* pedada
* arroderada
* traversada
* pesada
* emprenta
* trèu
* patada
* piada

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɾa.sɐ/
* Rhymes: -asɐ
* Hyphenation: tra‧ça

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Noun

traça f (plural traças)
* moth
* bristletail, silverfish (also called traça-de-livros, bicho-de-prata or lepisma)

#### See also

* borboleta (“butterfly”)

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

traça
* inflection of traçar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative
# 嵩壽
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sōngshòu
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄨㄥ ㄕㄡˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sōngshòu
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄥ ㄕㄡˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: songshòu
*** Wade–Giles: sung$^1$-shou$^4$
*** Yale: sūng-shòu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: songshow
*** Palladius: суншоу (sunšou)
*** Sinological IPA : /sʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/

### Adjective

嵩壽
* long-lived

#### Synonyms

* 高壽／高寿 (gāoshòu)

### Noun

嵩壽
* (honorific) age at death (used in obituaries, for centenarians)
       xiǎng sōngshòu yībǎi líng yī suì [Pinyin]
       passed away at 101

#### See also

* 得年 (dénián) (for people dying at under 30 years old)
* 享年 (xiǎngnián) (for people dying at 30-59 years old)
* 享壽／享寿 (xiǎngshòu) (for people dying at 60-89 years old)
* 耆壽／耆寿 (qíshòu) (for people dying at 90-99 years old)

### References

* “嵩壽”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
# 代先
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tāi-seng / tāi-san / tāi-sian
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-seng
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-sing
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixsefng
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /tai³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /tai³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-san
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-san
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixsafn
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /tai²²⁻²¹ san⁴⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-sian
*** Tâi-lô: tāi-sian
*** Phofsit Daibuun: daixsiefn
*** IPA (Xiamen): /tai²²⁻²¹ siɛn⁴⁴/

### Adverb

代先
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) beforehand; in advance; prior
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) in front; first

#### Synonyms

* 事先 (shìxiān)
* 事前 (shìqián)
* 提前 (tíqián)
* 預先 / 预先 (yùxiān)
* 頭裡 / 头里 (tóuli) (colloquial)

### Noun

代先
* (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) first
# Susannah
## English
### Proper noun

Susannah
* A female given name from Hebrew, variant of Susanna.
** 1765, Laurence Sterne, chapter VIII, in Tristram Shandy:And trust me, Susy, added the corporal, turning to Susannah, whose eyes were swimming with water, before that time comes round again, a bright eye will be dim.
** 1985, Margaret Yorke, Intimate Kill, page 54:Had she changed the baby's name? They had decided to call her Susannah for no very clear reason; they had both liked it, and it seemed to fit the crumpled little face.
# nuncupatim
## Latin
### Etymology

From nū̆ncupō (“name, call by name”).

### Adverb

nū̆ncupātim (not comparable)
* by name

#### Related terms

* nū̆ncupātiō
* nū̆ncupātīvē
* nū̆ncupātīvus
* nū̆ncupātor
* nū̆ncupō

### References

* “nuncupatim”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* nuncupatim in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# grants
## English
### Pronunciation

* (General American, Canada) IPA: /ɡɹænts/
* Rhymes: -ænts

### Verb

grants
* third-person singular simple present indicative of grant

### Noun

grants
* plural of grant

### Anagrams

* Strang, strang

## Franco-Provençal
### Adjective

grants
* masculine plural of grant
* masculine/feminine plural of grant
# -ization
## English
### Alternative forms

* -isation (British spelling)

### Etymology

From -ize +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /-ˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/, /-əˈzeɪ.ʃən/
* (General American) IPA: /-əˈzeɪ.ʃən/, /-ˌaɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/
* Hyphenation: -i‧za‧tion

### Suffix

-ization (American spelling)
* Forming nouns denoting the act, process, or result of doing something.
** 2012, Susanna Rostas, Carrying the Word: The Concheros Dance in Mexico City, page 218:The Mexica do not sing alabanzas, thus any recent Mexica-ization, or rather Aztecization, of existing alabanzas (or the newly written) is the result of the Concheros' increased interest in the Aztec past and their desire to celebrate it.
** 2010, David Jenkins, Suharto and His Generals: Indonesian Military Politics, 1975-1983, page 201:In the view of such officers as Dharsono, the disproportionate number of Siliwangi officers was both a result of, and a protest against, a “de-Siliwangi-ization” process instigated by Suharto.
** 2003, Kevin Featherstone, Claudio Maria Radaelli, The Politics of Europeanization, page 27:The chapter covers the domestic impact of the public policy of the European Union (EU), hence one could use the term 'EU-ization’ in this context.

#### Usage notes

* See the usage notes on -ize.
# angelică
## Romanian
### Alternative forms

* anghelică
* angelină

### Etymology

Borrowed from Greek αγγελικά (angeliká).

### Noun

angelică f (uncountable)
* the angelica plant
* an alcoholic beverage made from this plant
# hurtcore
## English
### Etymology

Blend of hurt +‎ hardcore.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

hurtcore (uncountable)
* (slang) Pornographic material, especially child pornography, that depicts actual rape and abuse.
** 2015, "P Schmidt", Re: How new are you? This whole board is nothing but fucked up shit. Ponies, 100% legals, traps, drawings, hurtcore, rape, the list goes on, just click on a random thread here and you'll get your answer. (on newsgroup alt.politics.immigration)
** 2016, Corrie Jackson, Breaking Dead:'Have you […] heard the term hurtcore?' 'No.' 'It's rape porn. There's a whole movement of fans that pay a lot of money to watch. Unfortunately, lots of it involves children.'
# uci
## Aromanian
### Noun

uci m (plural uci)
* donkey

#### Synonyms

* gumar/yumar, shonj/shonjiu, cãci, tar, tãronj/tãroanji, uricljat, dãnglãrã, dãngã

## Ternate
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈ(ʔ)u.t͡ʃi]

### Verb

uci
* (intransitive) to descend

#### Conjugation
### References

* Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

## Yilan Creole
### Etymology

From Japanese うんち (unchi, “(childish) poop; shit; faeces”).

### Noun

uci
* faeces; excrement

### References

* 真田信治 [Shinji Sanada] (2015) “宜蘭クレオールにおけるsound substitutionについて [On the sound substitution of Yilan Creole]”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)‎
# Αὐτονόη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From αὐτός (autós) +‎ νόος (nóos) +‎ -η (-ē).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /au̯.to.nó.ɛː/ → /aɸ.toˈno.i/ → /af.toˈno.i/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /au̯.to.nó.ɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /aʍ.toˈno.e̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /aɸ.toˈno.i/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /af.toˈno.i/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /af.toˈno.i/

### Proper noun

Αὐτονόη • (Autonóē) f (genitive Αὐτονόης); first declension
* a female given name, Autonoe

#### Descendants

* Greek: Αυτονόη (Aftonói)
* Latin: Autonoē̈

### References

* “Αὐτονόη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Αὐτονόη in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,003
# obligo
## Catalan
### Verb

obligo
* first-person singular present indicative of obligar

## Latin
### Etymology

From ob- (“to, against”) +‎ ligō (“bind, unite”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈob.li.ɡoː/, [ˈɔblʲɪɡoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈob.li.ɡo/, [ˈɔbliɡo]

### Verb

obligō (present infinitive obligāre, perfect active obligāvī, supine obligātum); first conjugation
* to bind in obligation, obligate, make liable
* to make guilty
* to mortgage, pawn
* to restrain, impede
* (rare) to tie, fasten
* (rare) to bind together

#### Conjugation

$^1$At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

#### Derived terms

* obligāmentum
* obligātiō
* obligātōrius
* obligātūra
* obligātus

#### Related terms

* ligō

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: obligar
* → English: oblige, obligate
* → French: obliger
* → Friulian: obleâ
* → Galician: obrigar
* → Italian: obbligare
* → Occitan: obligar
* → Piedmontese: oblighé
* → Portuguese: obrigar
* → Romanian: obliga
* → Sicilian: ubbrijari
* → Spanish: obligar
* → Venetan: obligar

### References

* “obligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “obligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* obligo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to lay any one under an obligation by kind treatment: beneficiis aliquem obstringere, obligare, devincire (ambiguous) to be the slave of superstition: superstitione teneri, constrictum esse, obligatum esse

## Spanish
### Verb

obligo
* first-person singular present indicative of obligar
# acreano
## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.kɾeˈɐ̃.nu/, /a.kɾiˈɐ̃.nu/ [a.kɾɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /aˈkɾjɐ̃.nu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.kɾeˈɐ̃.nu/, /a.kɾiˈɐ̃.nu/ [a.kɾɪˈɐ̃.nu], (faster pronunciation) /aˈkɾjɐ̃.nu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.kɾeˈɐ.no/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɾiˈɐ.nu/, (faster pronunciation) /ɐˈkɾjɐ.nu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɾiˈɐ.nu/, (faster pronunciation) /ɐˈkɾjɐ.nu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.kɾiˈa.nu/, (faster pronunciation) /ɐˈkɾja.nu/
* Rhymes: -ɐ̃nu, -ɐnu
* Hyphenation: a‧cre‧a‧no

### Adjective

acreano (feminine acreana, masculine plural acreanos, feminine plural acreanas, not comparable)
* Alternative form of acriano

### Noun

acreano m (plural acreanos, feminine acreana, feminine plural acreanas)
* Alternative form of acriano
# fùkè
## Mandarin
### Romanization

fùkè (Zhuyin ㄈㄨˋ ㄎㄜˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 復刻 / 复刻
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 復課 / 复课
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 賦課 / 赋课
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 復客 / 复客
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 負課 / 负课
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 賦客 / 赋客
# kesemek
## Indonesian
### Alternative forms

* kasemek

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /kəsəˈmək/ [kə.səˈmək̚]
* Syllabification: ke‧se‧mek

### Noun

kêsêmêk (plural kesemek-kesemek)
* persimmon
    Synonym: kaki
# 享年
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiǎngnián
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng$^2$ nin$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hióng-liân / hiáng-liân / hiáng-nî
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiǎngnián
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siǎngnián
*** Wade–Giles: hsiang$^3$-nien$^2$
*** Yale: syǎng-nyán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheangnian
*** Palladius: сяннянь (sjannjanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hoeng$^2$ nin$^4$
*** Yale: héung nìhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng$^2$ nin$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hêng$^2$ nin$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /hœːŋ³⁵ niːn²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng-liân
*** Tâi-lô: hióng-liân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiofnglieen
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng-liân
*** Tâi-lô: hiáng-liân
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiafnglieen
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn¹³/
** (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng-nî
*** Tâi-lô: hiáng-nî
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hiafngnii
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ nĩ²⁴/

### Noun

享年
* (honorific) enjoying the age of ... at death (either for all cases, or specifically for people passing away at 30-59 years old)
    享年35歲／享年35岁 ― xiǎngnián 35 suì ― passed away at the age of 35
** Obituary of Deng Xiaoping:
       Wǒmen jìng'ài de Dèngxiǎopíng tóngzhì...... Yú yījiǔjiǔqī nián èr yuè shíjiǔ rì èrshíyī shí língbā fēn zài běijīng shìshì, xiǎngnián jiǔshísān suì. [Pinyin]
       Our beloved comrade Deng Xiaoping […] passed away in Beijing at 21:08 on 19 February 1997, at the age of 93.

#### See also

* 得年 (dénián) (for people dying at under 30 years old)
* 享壽／享寿 (xiǎngshòu) (for people dying at 60-89 years old)
* 耆壽／耆寿 (qíshòu) (for people dying at 90-99 years old)
* 嵩壽／嵩寿 (sōngshòu) (for people dying at over 100 years old)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 享 | 年 |
| きょう Grade: S | ねん Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) きょーねん [kyòónéń] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [kʲo̞ːnẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

享(きょう)年(ねん) • (kyōnen)
* one's age at death
    享年(きょうねん) ３７(さんじゅうなな)
       kyōnen sanjūnana
       passed away at the age of 37

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN