OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# casualism
## English
### Etymology

From casual +‎ -ism.

### Noun

casualism (countable and uncountable, plural casualisms)
* (uncountable, philosophy) The doctrine that all things exist, or are based on, randomness.
* (countable) A casual (informal) word or phrase.
    Avoid casualisms when writing business letters.
* (art) An art movement characterized by an unpolished esthetic, incorporating such elements as rough or torn edges, exposed staples, etc.

#### Usage notes

Do not confuse casualism (philosophy of chance) with causalism (philosophy of causes).

#### Related terms

* casualist

### References

* “casualism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* causalism
# exhort
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English exorten, from Old French exhorter, from Latin exhortārī (“to encourage”), from ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ hortārī (“to incite, spur”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɛɡˈzɔːt/, /ɪɡˈzɔːt/
* (General American) IPA: /ɛɡˈzɔɹt/, /ɪɡˈzɔɹt/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)t
* Hyphenation: ex‧hort

### Verb

exhort (third-person singular simple present exhorts, present participle exhorting, simple past and past participle exhorted)
* To urge; to advise earnestly.
    Synonyms: counsel, implore; see also Thesaurus:advise
    Antonyms: dehort (rare or obsolete), dissuade
** 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Acts 2:40:And with many other words did hee testifie and exhort, saying, Saue your selues from this vntoward generation.
** 1873, John Campbell Shairp, Peter Guthrie Tait, Anthony Adams-Reilly, quoting James David Forbes, Letter to Anthony Adams-Reilly, Esq., c. 1860, quoted in Life and Letters of James David Forbes, F.R.S., London: Macmillan and Co., page 377:And now, my dear sir, let me exhort you to take care of yourself.
** 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 289:Asked if he had any message for the living he exhorted all who were still at the wrong side of Maya to acknowledge the true path for it was reported in devanic circles that Mars and Jupiter were out for mischief on the eastern angle where the ram has power.
** 1952 February, H. C. Casserley, “Permanent Wayfarings”, in Railway Magazine, page 78:Finally, I would again exhort all railway photographers to concentrate on the older and disappearing types of engines, many of which will not be with us much longer.
** 2007 July 21, J. K. Rowling [pseudonym; Joanne Rowling], Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Harry Potter; 7), London: Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:Perhaps because he was determined to make up for having walked out on them, perhaps because Harry’s descent into listlessness galvanized his dormant leadership qualities, Ron was the one now encouraging and exhorting the other two into action.
** 2019 May 12, Alex McLevy, “Westeros faces a disastrous final battle on the penultimate Game of Thrones (newbies)”, in The A.V. Club‎, archived from the original on 15 May 2019:Jon, watching the chaos unfold, is in shock. A Stark in spirit if not blood, he comes to the aid of a woman before she’s raped by a fellow soldier, but mostly, he’s struck dumb by the needless violence playing out around him, eventually able to do little more than exhort everyone to fall back and flee the city.

#### Conjugation

$^†$ Archaic or obsolete.

#### Derived terms

* exhorter
* exhortingly
* unexhorted

#### Related terms

* dehort
* exhortation
* exhortative
* exhortatory
* hortative
* hortatory

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “exhō̆rten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
# vandalisme
## Catalan
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vandalisme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [bən.dəˈliz.mə]
* IPA: (Balearic) [vən.dəˈliz.mə]
* IPA: (Valencia) [van.daˈliz.me]

### Noun

vandalisme m (uncountable)
* vandalism

### Further reading

* “vandalisme” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
* “vandalisme”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “vandalisme” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Danish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

vandalisme c (singular definite vandalismen, not used in plural form)
* Vandalism.

#### Inflection
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vandalisme. Equivalent to vandaal +‎ -isme.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌvɑn.daːˈlɪs.mə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: van‧da‧lis‧me
* Rhymes: -ɪsmə

### Noun

vandalisme n (uncountable)
* vandalism (needless damage or destruction of property)

## French
### Etymology

From vandale +‎ -isme, coined by Henri Grégoire in 1794.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɑ̃.da.lism/ ~ /vɑ̃.da.lizm/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

vandalisme m (plural vandalismes)
* vandalism
** 1794, Henri Grégoire, Rapport sur les destructions opérées par le vandalisme, et sur les moyens de le réprimer, Paris, page 2:Tandis que la flamme dévore une de les plus belles bibliothèques de la République, tandis que des dépôts de matières combuſtibles semblent menacer encore d’autres bibliothèques, le vandalisme redouble ses efforts.While flame devours one of the most beautiful libraries of the Republic, while stores of combustible material seem to menace yet other libraries, vandalism redoubles its efforts.

#### Related terms

* vandaliser

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: vandalisme
* → Dutch: vandalisme
* → English: vandalism
* → Polish: wandalizm
* → Romanian: vandalism
* → Turkish: vandalizm

### Further reading

* “vandalisme”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
* vandalisme on the French Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{fr}$
# 喀麥隆
## Chinese

* 喀麥隆

### Etymology

Borrowed from English Cameroon.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Kāmàilóng
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄚ ㄇㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haak$^3$ mak$^6$ lung$^4$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Khiak-bia̍k-liông / Khek-be̍k-liông
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Kāmàilóng
*** Zhuyin: ㄎㄚ ㄇㄞˋ ㄌㄨㄥˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Kamàilóng
*** Wade–Giles: Kʻa$^1$-mai$^4$-lung$^2$
*** Yale: Kā-mài-lúng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kamaylong
*** Palladius: Камайлун (Kamajlun)
*** Sinological IPA : /kʰä⁵⁵ maɪ̯⁵¹ lʊŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haak$^3$ mak$^6$ lung$^4$
*** Yale: haak mahk lùhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haak$^8$ mak$^9$ lung$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hag$^3$ meg$^6$ lung$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːk̚³ mɐk̚² lʊŋ²¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khiak-bia̍k-liông
*** Tâi-lô: Khiak-bia̍k-liông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qiakbiaglioong
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ biak̚²⁴⁻² liɔŋ²⁴/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Khek-be̍k-liông
*** Tâi-lô: Khik-bi̍k-liông
*** Phofsit Daibuun: qekbeglioong
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ biɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɔŋ¹³/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ biɪk̚⁴⁻³² liɔŋ²⁴/

### Proper noun

喀麥隆
* Cameroon (a country in Central Africa)
# పదివేలు
## Telugu
### Numeral

పదివేలు • (padivēlu)
* the cardinal number 10,000 - ten thousand
# witnesseth
## English
### Etymology

witness +‎ -eth

### Verb

witnesseth
* (archaic) third-person singular simple present indicative of witness
    Synonym: witnesses

#### Usage notes

In a mistake harkening back to legal formbooks of the late 19th century, the word "witnesseth", normally in all capitals as: "WITNESSETH", is generally misused at the head of modern contracts, wherein it is usually used as an imperative instead of an indicative. In order to correct the usage in such cases, "WITNESSETH" should appear as part of a sentence wherein it is preceded by the words: "this agreement", or "this contract".
# confidence trickster
## English
### Noun

confidence trickster (plural confidence tricksters)
* Someone who conducts a confidence game: who defrauds someone after winning his trust, a conman or con artist.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:confidence trickster, Thesaurus:deceiver
# telehaptic
## English
### Etymology

From tele- +‎ haptic.

### Adjective

telehaptic (not comparable)
* Relating to the transmission of physical touch over a telecommunication network; teletactile.
# declune
## Volscian
### Etymology

Possibly related to Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁- (“to do, place”). Alternatively, it may be from Proto-Italic *deknōnā, from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-no- (“worthy”), from Proto-Indo-European *deḱ-. In such case, it would be a cognate with Latin dignus. It is also possibly a cognate with Marsian vesune. The majority of scholars argue that the term likely referred to a goddess due to the similarity between -une and the Latin suffix -ōna.

### Proper noun

declune (dative singular)
* The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: Declona, Declunus

#### Descendants

* English: Declona
* English: Declunus

### References

* 2022, Blanca María Prósper, “The Tabula Veliterna: a sacred law from Central Italy”, in Rivista Italiana di Linguistica e dialettologia‎, number XXIV (quotation in English; overall work in English), pages 10-11:
* 1976, Ernst Pulgram, “The Volscian Tabula Veliterna: A New Interpretation”, in Glotta‎, volume 54, number 3/4, →ISSN, page 255:
* 1951, James W. Poultney, “Volscians and Umbrians”, in The American Journal of Philology‎, volume 72, number 2, →DOI, →ISSN, page 114:
* De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
# catatan pias
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of catatan (“note”) +‎ pias (“margin”).

### Noun

catatan pias (plural catatan-catatan pias)
* (publishing, rare) marginal note: a brief commentary or explanation added to the side margin of a text
    Synonyms: catatan tepi, takarir, taklikat
# great power
## English
### Noun

great power (plural great powers)
* (international relations) A state that has the ability to exert its influence on a global scale.

#### See also

* superpower
# ашо
## Erzya
### Etymology

From Proto-Mordvinic *ašə. Possibly from Proto-Uralic *ačka (“gray? white?”), whence may be Moksha акша (akša), Eastern Mari ош (oš), ошо (ošo, “white”) and Finnish haahka (“eider”).
Alternatively, borrowed from or influenced by a descendant of Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aʃo/
* Rhymes: -aʃo
* Hyphenation: а‧шо

### Adjective

ашо • (ašo)
* white
    ашо тюс ― ašo ťus ― white color

### Noun

ашо • (ašo)
* white, whiteness
* ruble

#### Derived terms

* ашука (ašuka)

#### See also

Colors in Erzya · тюст (ťust) (layout · text) :
| ашо (ašo) | макшас (makšas) | раужо (raužo) |
| якстере (jakstere); вединзей (vedinzej) | тюжа (ťuža) | ожо (ožo); ожоза (ožoza) ожола (ožola) |
| пижожо (pižožo) пижела (pižela) | пиже (piže) | |
| | сэняжа (sëńaža) | сэнь (sëń) |
| уроске (uroske); сэньгере (sëńgere) | | |

### References

* B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “ашо”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
* Heikki Paasonen, Kaino Heikkilä, Martti Kahla (1990-1996) H. Paasonens Mordwinisches Wörterbuch [Heikki Paasonen's Dialect Dictionary of the Mordvinian Languages]‎, Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, →ISBN
* Entry #2 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
# పదునుపెట్టు
## Telugu
### Etymology

From పదును (padunu) +‎ పెట్టు (peṭṭu).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pad̪unupeʈːu/

### Verb

పదునుపెట్టు • (padunupeṭṭu)
* to sharpen
# koopkracht
## Dutch
### Etymology

From kopen (“to buy”) +‎ kracht (“power”).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: koop‧kracht

### Noun

koopkracht m (uncountable)
* purchasing power

### Further reading

* koopkracht on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# espelho
## Old Galician-Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* espello

### Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin speclum, syncopated form of Latin speculum.

### Pronunciation

* (Galicia) IPA: /esˈpeʎo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /esˈpeʎʊ/

### Noun

espelho m (plural espelhos)
* mirror
* (figurative) friend, lover

#### Descendants

* Fala: espellu, ispellu
* Galician: espello
* Portuguese: espelho

### Further reading

* Universo Cantigas - "espelho"

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈpe.ʎu/, /esˈpe.ʎu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /isˈpe.ʎu/, /esˈpe.ʎu/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃˈpe.ʎu/, /eʃˈpe.ʎu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /esˈpe.ʎo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈpɐ(j).ʎu/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈpe.ʎu/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈpe.ʎu/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃˈpe.ʎu/
* Rhymes: -eʎu
* Hyphenation: es‧pe‧lho

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese espelho, from Vulgar Latin speclum, syncopated form of Latin speculum. Compare Galician espello and Spanish espejo. Doublet of espéculo.

#### Alternative forms

* espêlho (obsolete)

#### Noun

espelho m (plural espelhos)
* mirror (smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside)
    Ela comprou um espelho.She bought a mirror.
* (by extension) any reflective surface
* (figurative) role model (person who serves as an example)
* riser (vertical part of a step on a staircase)
* a protective plate around something, such as an escutcheon around a keyhole or a cover around an electric outlet
* (geology) a surface of a tectonic plate which has been polished by friction

##### Derived terms

* espelhinho
* espelho eletrónico
* espelho magnético
* espelho retrovisor
* espelho-de-vénus
* espelhozinho

##### Related terms

* especular
* espelhação
* espelhadio
* espelhado
* espelhamento
* espelhante
* espelhar
* espelharia
* espelheiro
* espelhento
* espelhim
* espelhismo
* espelhoso

##### Descendants

* Macanese: ispêlo
* Papiamentu: spil

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

espelho
* first-person singular present indicative of espelhar
# أبخق
## Arabic

* Root
* ب خ ق (b ḵ q)
* 1 term

### Etymology

Color or defect adjective from the root ب خ ق (b ḵ q).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔab.xaq/

### Adjective

أَبْخَق • (ʔabḵaq) (feminine بَخْقَاء (baḵqāʔ), common plural بُخْق (buḵq))
* one-eyed

#### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أبخق”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
# -tʼódí
## Navajo
### Stem

-tʼódí
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT NEU -TʼOD (soft)
# sympatisør
## Danish
### Etymology

Compound of sympati +‎ -s- +‎ -ør.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [symbadiˈsøˀɐ̯]

### Noun

sympatisør c (singular definite sympatisøren, plural indefinite sympatisører)
* a sympathiser (UK), or sympathizer (US)

#### Inflection
### References

* “sympatisør” in Den Danske Ordbog

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

sympatisør m (definite singular sympatisøren, indefinite plural sympatisører, definite plural sympatisørene)
* a sympathiser (UK), or sympathizer

#### Related terms

* sympati
* sympatisere

### References

* “sympatisør” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

sympatisør m (definite singular sympatisøren, indefinite plural sympatisørar, definite plural sympatisørane)
* a sympathiser (UK), or sympathizer

#### Related terms

* sympati
* sympatisere

### References

* “sympatisør” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# pipe-dream
## English
### Etymology

From pipe dream (noun).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpaɪpdriːm/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈpaɪpˌdrim/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)

### Verb

pipe-dream (third-person singular simple present pipe-dreams, present participle pipe-dreaming, simple past and past participle pipe-dreamed)
* (intransitive) To have a desire or idea which is unlikely to materialize, or to imagine a plan which is unlikely to work; to dream of a near impossibility.
** 1946 April, Cole Porter, “Around the World in Eighty Days [Pipe Dreaming]”, in Robert Kimball, editor, The Complete Lyrics of Cole Porter, New York, N.Y.: Da Capo Press, published 1992, →ISBN, page 378, column 1:Love is life sublime, / Ev'ry moment that I'm / Only wasting my time / Pipe dreaming of you, / Pipe dreaming of you, […]

#### Translations
### References

* ↑ “pipe-dream, v.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, July 2023.
# fajlbank
## Silesian
### Alternative forms

* falbank

### Etymology

Borrowed from German Feilbank. By surface analysis, fajlować +‎ bank. Compare hobelbank (“carpenter's bench”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfaj.lbaŋk/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ajlbaŋk
* Syllabification: faj‧lbank

### Noun

fajlbank m inan
* workbench

#### Related terms

* bank
* fajla
* fajlować

### Further reading

* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “stół warsztatowy”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), s, page 3504
# పద్మ
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “lotus”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pad̪ma/

### Proper noun

పద్మ • (padma) f
* (Hinduism) a name of Lakshmi
* a female given name

#### Derived terms

* పద్మజ (padmaja)
* పద్మజుడు (padmajuḍu)
* పద్మబాంధవుడు (padmabāndhavuḍu)
* పద్మము (padmamu)
* పద్మవ్యూహము (padmavyūhamu)
* పద్మాకరము (padmākaramu)
* పద్మాలయ (padmālaya)
* పద్మాసనము (padmāsanamu)
* పద్మిని (padmini)

### References

* "పద్మ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 707
# biography
## English
### Etymology

From New Latin biographia, formed from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos, “life”) + γράφω (gráphō, “write”).

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /baɪˈɒɡɹəfi/
* (General American) IPA: /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/
* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒɡɹəfi

### Noun

biography (countable and uncountable, plural biographies)
* A person's life story, especially one published.
    There are many biographies of Benjamin Franklin.
* The art of writing this kind of story.

#### Derived terms

* antibiography
* autobiography
* biographee
* biographette
* biographize
* biomythography
* blogography
* heterobiography
* minibiography
* osteobiography
* photobiography
* psychobiography

#### Related terms

* biographer
* biographical
* biographism
* hagiography
* pathography

#### Translations
### Verb

biography (third-person singular simple present biographies, present participle biographying, simple past and past participle biographied)
* (transitive) To write a biography of.

### Anagrams

* ribophagy
# guixa borda
## Catalan
### Etymology

From guixa (“grass pea”) +‎ borda, feminine form of bord (“bastard”).

### Noun

guixa borda f (plural guixes bordes)
* red fodder pea (Lathyrus annuus)
* Lathyrus elegants
    Synonyms: pèsol de marge, pèsol valencià

### Further reading

* “guixa borda”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “guixa borda” in termcat, Centre de Terminologia, 2025.
# partíu
## Asturian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paɾˈtiu/ [paɾˈt̪i.u]
* Rhymes: -iu
* Syllabification: par‧tí‧u

### Noun

partíu m (plural partíos)
* party (political party)
* match; game (sports)
* advantage

### Participle

partíu m (feminine partida, neuter partío, masculine plural partíos, feminine plural partíes)
* past participle of partir

### Further reading

* Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). →ISBN. on-line version.
# yarrbat
## Woiwurrung
### Adjective

yarrbat
* high

### References

* ↑ https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/The_aborigines_of_Victoria_-_with_notes_relating_to_the_habits_of_the_natives_of_other_parts_of_Australia_and_Tasmania_%28IA_b24885228_0002%29.pdf
# dönmək
## Azerbaijani
### Etymology

Cognate with Karakhanid [script needed] (tȫnmēk, “to return”), Turkish dönmek.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [dœnˈmæk], [dœnˈmæj]
* IPA: [dœˈmːæk], [dœˈmːæj]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dön‧mək

### Verb

dönmək (intransitive)
* to turn, turn around, turn off
    Yol sola dönür. ― The road turns to the left.
    ...dönüb dedi... ― ...s/he turned around and said...
    yoldan sağa dönmək ― to turn off to the right from the road
    haqq yoluna dönmək ― to turn to the righteous path
    qapına tərəf dönmək ― to turn towards the door
* to turn to, become [with dative]
    Su buxara döndü ― Water became steam.
    buza dönmək ― to turn to ice
    yanıb külə dönmək ― to burn up and turn to ashes
    uşağa dönmək ― to turn to a child
    Synonym: olmaq
* to return, come back, go back
    Vətənə dönmək ― to return to the home country
    evinə dönmək ― to return to one's home
    Synonym: qayıtmaq
* turn back
    Öldü var, döndü yox. ― Rather die than turn back.
    geriyə dönmək ― to turn back
* (figuratively) to turn away (from someone or something), renounce [with ablative]
    əqidəsindən dönmək ― to renounce one's beliefs
    Allahdan dönmək ― to renounce God
* (figuratively) to retract
    sözündən dönmək ― to retract one's words [with ablative]
* to end, be over; to go by, go past (without any affect)
    Gün döndü. ― The day passed.
    Gecə döndü, səhər oldu. ― The night passed, the morning came.
    Synonym: keçmək
* to convert (to a religion) [with dative]
    islama/xristianlığa dönmək ― to convert to Islam/Christianity
    Synonym: qəbul etmək
* Used in idiomatic expressions
    Ona kişi deməyə dilim dönmür. (idiomatic)I can't bring myself to call him a man.(literally, “My tongue isn't turning to call him a man.”)
    başına dönüm. (idiomatic; mostly ironically)expression of care, concern or tenderness.(literally, “may I turn around/ to your head.”)
    üzü dönmək (idiomatic) ― to break with someone, to turn one's back on someone (literally, “to turn away one's face”)
    dönə-dönə üzr istəmək ― to deeply apologize

#### Derived terms

* döndərmək (“to turn”, transitive)
* dönüm (“turn”, noun)

#### Related terms

* dönər (“doner kebab”)

#### Descendants

* → Armenian: դոնմիշ (donmiš)
# ཀད
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

Cognate with Dzongkha སྐད (skad) and Tibetan སྐད (skad).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɐ́t̪]

### Noun

ཀད (kat)
* voice
* sound

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 6
# zandŏl
## Silesian
### Etymology

From zant (“sand”) +‎ -ŏl.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (non-Western) /ˈzan.dɔl/, (Western Silesian) /ˈzan.dɔwl/, (Głogówek) /ˈzan.dɛwl/
* Audio (non-Western):(file)
* Rhymes: -andɔl, -andɔwl, -andɛwl
* Syllabification: zan‧dŏl

### Noun

zandŏl m inan
* sandstone
    Synonyms: piŏskōwiec, zandsztajn

### References

* ↑ “Socjolekt - idiolekt - idiostyl: historia i współczesność”, in repozytorium.uwb.edu.pl‎ (in Polish), Wydawnictwo PRYMAT, 2017, archived from the original on June 21, 2022

### Further reading

* Eugeniusz Kosmała (2023) “piaskowiec”, in Dykcjōnôrz Polsko-Ślonskiy (in Silesian), p, page 1044
# పద్మము
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

పద్మం (padmaṁ)

### Etymology

From Sanskrit पद्म (padma, “lotus”) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

పద్మము • (padmamu) ? (plural పద్మములు)
* the lotus or water lily, genus Nelumbo
* (In Tantrica books) a part or region of the body

#### Derived terms

* పద్మవ్యూహము (padmavyūhamu, “an array in the form of lotus”)
* పద్మాసనము (padmāsanamu, “lotus position”)

### Numeral

పద్మము • (padmamu)
* a large number, ten billions

#### Related terms

* మహాపద్మము (mahāpadmamu, “million of millions”)

### References

* https://dsal.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/app/brown_query.py?page=707
# kupní síla
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kupɲiː siːla]

### Noun

kupní síla f
* purchasing power