OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# purism
## English
### Etymology

From French purisme, equivalent to pure +‎ -ism.

### Noun

purism (countable and uncountable, plural purisms)
* An insistence on pure or unmixed forms.
** (linguistics) The desire to use words and forms derived from what is considered the native element in a given language instead of elements considered borrowed or foreign.
* (uncountable) An insistence on the traditionally correct way of doing things.
* (countable) An example of purist language etc.

#### Derived terms

* neo-purism
* ultrapurism

#### Related terms

* purist
* puristic

#### Further reading

* “purism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “purism”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* Primus, primus

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French purisme. By surface analysis, pur +‎ -ism.

### Noun

purism n (uncountable)
* purism
# pukulkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From pukul +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /puˈkulkan/ [puˈkul.kan]
* Rhymes: -ulkan
* Syllabification: pu‧kul‧kan

### Verb

pukulkan (active memukulkan, passive dipukulkan)
* to hit
# Lanzenbergerin
## German
### Etymology

From Lanzenberger +‎ -in.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈlant͡sn̩ˌbɛʁɡəʁɪn]
* Hyphenation: Lan‧zen‧ber‧ge‧rin

### Noun

Lanzenbergerin f (genitive Lanzenbergerin, plural Lanzenbergerinnen, masculine Lanzenberger)
* (demonym) a female native or inhabitant of Lanzenberg
# Caiman
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Spanish caimán or Portuguese caimão, probably from Kari'na or perhaps from a Congo language.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: kāmən, IPA: /ˈkeɪmən/
* Rhymes: -eɪmən

### Proper noun

Caiman m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Alligatoridae – caimans.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Crocodylomorpha – superorder; Crocodilia – order; Eusuchia – suborder; Alligatoridae – family; Caimaninae - subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Caiman crocodilus (spectacled caiman), Caiman latirostris, Caiman yacare (species)

### References

* Caiman (genus) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Caiman on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Caiman on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* ↑ “Caiman”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
* ↑ Douglas Harper (2001–2025) “Caiman”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

## English
### Proper noun

Caiman
* (archaic) Alternative form of Cayman
# razza
## Italian
### Etymology 1

c. 1300, as masculine razzo, the feminine razza is from the early 14th century. The etymology of this word is uncertain, with a large number of controversially discussed suggestions.
Among the most widely accepted suggestions is the one embraced by Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (1922), but was proposed earlier, among others by L. Spitzer (Z. rom. Philol. t. 53, pp. 300-301), which derives the word from Latin ratiō (the nominative, as opposed to ragione, from the accusative ratiōnem, which nonetheless was attested with a similar sense to razza in the late Middle Ages; ratio also came to mean "idea" or "conception of something" in Ecclesiastical Latin), and underwent a change of gender later from an original form *razzo, or else derived ultimately from generātiō through apheresis.
Another likely origin is from the Latin racēmus, meaning a "cluster or bunch of grapes, berries or similar fruits", from which the French "raisin" is derived.
Other suggestions include, Lombardic *raiza (compare Old High German reiza (“line”)), Ancient Greek ῥίζα (rhíza, “root”), Arabic رَأْس (raʔs, “head”) (cf. Old French haraz (“culture of horses”)).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrat.t͡sa/
* Rhymes: -attsa
* Hyphenation: ràz‧za

#### Noun

razza f (plural razze)
* race, breed
* kind, type
* family, descent

##### Related terms

* razziale
* razzatore
* razzismo
* razzista

##### Descendants

* → Alemannic German: Ratze
* → Greek: ράτσα (rátsa)
* → Middle French: race
** French: race
*** → German: Rasse
**** → Czech: rasa
**** → Polish: rasa
**** → Serbo-Croatian: rasa
**** → Slovene: rasa
*** → Romanian: rasă
** → English: race
* → Portuguese: raça
* → Catalan: raça
* → Spanish: raza

### Etymology 2

From a northern Italian evolution of Latin raia. Doublet of raia.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrad.d͡za/
* Rhymes: -addza
* Hyphenation: ràz‧za

#### Noun

razza f (plural razze)
* (ichthyology) ray, stingray, skate

### Etymology 3

Variant of razzo, itself a variant of raggio, from Latin radius.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrad.d͡za/
* Rhymes: -addza
* Hyphenation: ràz‧za

#### Noun

razza f (plural razze)
* (colloquial) spoke (of a wheel)

### Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrad.d͡za/
* Rhymes: -addza
* Hyphenation: ràz‧za

#### Verb

razza
* inflection of razzare:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

### References

* ↑ razza in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

### Further reading

* razza in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
* razza in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

## Maltese
### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian razza and/or Sicilian razza, of uncertain origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrat.t͡sa/

### Noun

razza f (plural razez)
* race, breed, ethnicity

#### Related terms

* razzist (razzista)
* razziżmu
# hercegné
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From herceg (“prince”) +‎ -né (suffix indicating marriage).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhɛrt͡sɛɡneː]
* Hyphenation: her‧ceg‧né
* Rhymes: -neː

### Noun

hercegné (plural hercegnék)
* princess (wife of a prince)
* duchess (wife of a duke)
    Katalin cambridge-i hercegné ― Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge

#### Related terms

* hercegnő
# עפרה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־פ־ר (ʿ-p-r)
* 6 terms

### Noun

עַפְרָה • (afrá) f (plural indefinite עֲפָרוֹת, singular construct עַפְרַת־) [pattern: קַטְלָה]
* ore

### References

* “עפרה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* עפרה (מחצב) on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Anagrams

* פרעה
# יבשה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* י־ב־שׁ (y-b-sh)
* 7 terms
From י־ב־ש.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

יַבָּשָׁה • (yabashá) f
* dry ground, dry land

#### Derived terms

* מֵצַר יַבָּשָׁה (meitsár yabashá)

#### References

* H3004 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Verb

יבשה
* (יָבְשָׁה, yav'shá) Third-person feminine singular past (suffix conjugation) of יָבַשׁ (yavásh).
** Tanach, Genesis 8:14, with translation of the American Standard Version:יָבְשָׁה הָאָרֶץyav'shá haáretswas the earth dry
* (יְבֵשָׁה, y'veshá) Feminine singular present participle and present tense of יָבַשׁ (yavásh).
** Tanach, Numbers 11:6, with translation of the King James Version:וְעַתָּה נַפְשֵׁנוּ יְבֵשָׁהv'atá nafshénu y'vesháBut now our soul is dried away
# מאור
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ו־ר (ʾ-w-r)
* 18 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

מָאוֹר • (ma'or) m (plural indefinite מְאוֹרוֹת, singular construct מְאוֹר־, plural construct מְאוֹרוֹת־) [pattern: מִקְטָל]
* Properly a luminous body or luminary, that is, (abstractly) light (as an element); figuratively brightness, that is, cheerfulness; specifically a chandelier: - bright, light.
* lighthole

### References

* H3974 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* אומר
* מואר
* רומא
# אבק
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ב־ק (ʾ-b-q)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

אָבָק • (avák) m (plural indefinite אֲבָקִים, singular construct אֲבַק־) [pattern: קָטָל]
* (usually uncountable) dust
** Tanach, Exodus 28:24, with translation of the New International Version:יִתֵּן יְהוָה אֶת־מְטַר אַרְצְךָ אָבָק וְעָפָר מִן־הַשָּׁמַיִם יֵרֵד עָלֶיךָ עַד הִשָּׁמְדָךְ׃The LORD will turn the rain of your country into dust and powder; it will come down from the skies until you are destroyed.
* (by extension) hint of (something)

#### Derived terms

* אבק לשון הרע (avak lashon hara')
* אבק שריפה / אֲבַק שְׂרֵפָה (avák srefá)
* שׁוֹאֵב אָבָק (sho'év avák)

#### References

* H80 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Noun

אֶבֶק • (évek) m [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* (Mishnaic Hebrew) A hole in cloth for the insertion of thread; a hole in the edges of some product through which a nail, a screw or a thread can go to fix it firmly.
** Tosafot on Menachot 42a:32
    היה יכול להעביר הציצית מן הטלית דרך האבק אחר עשייתן(please add an English translation of this quotation)
# רמש
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־מ־שׂ (r-m-s)
* 1 term

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

רָמַשׂ • (ramás) (pa'al construction)
* to glide swiftly, to crawl or move with short steps; and by analogy to swarm: to creep.

#### Conjugation
### Noun

רֶמֶשׂ • (rémes) m
* small crawling insect

### References

* H7430 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* H7431 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* רשם
* שמר
# איווה
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ו־ה (ʾ-w-h)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)iˈva/

### Verb

איווה / אִוָּה • ('ivá) (pi'el construction)
* to greatly desire, want, long for, lust for

#### References

* H183 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# צור
## Hebrew
### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /t͡suʁ/

### Etymology 1

* Root
* צ־ו־ר (ts-w-r)
* 5 terms

#### Noun

צוּר • (tsúr) m (plural indefinite צוּרִים, singular construct צוּר־, plural construct צוּרֵי־) [pattern: קֹטֶל]
* cliff, rock

##### Alternative forms

* 𐤑𐤓

#### Proper noun

צוּר • (tsúr) m
* a male given name
* a surname

##### References

* H6697 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

#### Verb

צוּר • (tsúr)
* Masculine singular imperative of צָר (tsár)

### Etymology 2

* Root
* צ־ר־ר (ts-r-r)
* 6 terms
Compare Arabic ظُرَر (ẓurar), ظِرّ (ẓirr), Aramaic טִינָּרָא (ṭinnārā), Classical Syriac ܛܪܢܐ (ṭarrānā).

#### Noun

צור / צֹר • (tsór) m
* flint

##### References

* H6864 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Etymology 3
#### Proper noun

צוֹר • (tsór)
* Tyre

##### References

* H6865 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* ר־ו־ץ, רצו
# שושנה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* שׁ־שׁ־ן (sh-sh-n)
* 2 terms
Ultimately from Egyptian
(zšn); compare Coptic ϣⲱϣⲉⲛ (šōšen).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

שׁוֹשַׁנָּה • (shoshaná) f (plural indefinite שׁוֹשַׁנִּים, singular construct שׁוֹשַׁנַּת־, plural construct שׁוֹשַׁנֵּי־)
* lily
* rose

#### Synonyms

* (lily): שׁוֹשָׁן (shoshán)
* (rose): וֶרֶד (véred)

#### Derived terms

* שׁוֹשַׁנַּת הָרוּחוֹת (shoshanát haruḥót) (wind rose)
* שׁוֹשַׁנַּת יָם (shoshanát yam) (sea anemone)
* שׁוֹשַׁנַּת יְרִיחוֹ (shoshanát yeriḥó) (leishmaniasis, rose of Jericho)
* שׁוֹשַׁנַּת מַיִם (shoshanát máyim) (water lily)

### Proper noun

שׁוֹשַׁנָּה • (shoshána) f
* a female given name, Shoshana, equivalent to English Susan

#### Descendants

* → English: Shoshana
* → French: Chochana
* → Ancient Greek: Σουσάννα (Sousánna) (see there for further descendants)
# תלם
## Hebrew

* Root
* ת־ל־ם (t-l-m)
* 1 term

### Etymology

See Arabic ثَلْم (ṯalm), Tigrinya ትልሚ (təlmi) Ugaritic 𐎚𐎍𐎎 (tlm /⁠talmu⁠/)

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ˈte.lem/

### Noun

תֶּלֶם • (télem) m (plural indefinite תְּלָמִים, singular construct תֶּלֶם־, plural construct תַּלְמֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
* a furrow, a ridge (a bank or terrace)
** Tanach, Psalms 65:10:תְּלָמֶיהָ רַוֵּה נַחֵת גְּדוּדֶיהָ בִּרְבִיבִים תְּמֹגְגֶנָּה צִמְחָהּ תְּבָרֵֽךְ׃You drench its furrows and level its ridges; you soften it with showers and bless its crops.
** Tanach, Job 39:10:הֲֽתִקְשָׁר־רֵים בְּתֶלֶם עֲבֹתוֹ אִם־יְשַׂדֵּד עֲמָקִים אַחֲרֶֽיךָ׃Can you hold it to the furrow with a harness? Will it till the valleys behind you?

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | תֶּלֶם | first | תַּלְמִי | תַּלְמִי | תַּלְמֵנוּ | תַּלְמֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הַתֶּלֶם | second | תַּלְמְךָ | תַּלְמֵךְ | תַּלְמְכֶם | תַּלְמְכֶן |
| singular | construct | תֶּלֶם־ | third | תַּלְמוֹ | תַּלְמָהּ | תַּלְמָם | תַּלְמָן |
| plural | indefinite | תְּלָמִים | first | תלמיי / תְּלָמַי | תלמיי / תְּלָמַי | תְּלָמֵינוּ | תְּלָמֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הַתְּלָמִים | second | תְּלָמֶיךָ | תלמייך / תְּלָמַיִךְ | תַּלְמֵיכֶם | תַּלְמֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | תַּלְמֵי־ | third | תְּלָמָיו | תְּלָמֶיהָ | תַּלְמֵיהֶם | תַּלְמֵיהֶן |

### References

* H8525 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* “תלם” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
# עזז
## Aramaic
### Verb

עזז • (transliteration needed)
* to be strong, mighty
* to groan

## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־ז־ז (ʿ-z-z)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

Compare Arabic عَزَّ (ʕazza, “to be powerful, to overpower”).

### Verb

עָזַז • (azáz) (pa'al construction, future יָעֹז) (archaic, Biblical Hebrew)
* to make strong
** Tanach, Ecclesiastes 7:19, with translation of the New International Version:הַֽחָכְמָה תָּעֹז לֶחָכָם מֵֽעֲשָׂרָה שַׁלִּיטִים אֲשֶׁר הָיוּ בָּעִֽיר׃Wisdom makes one wise person more powerful than ten rulers in a city.
* to become strong, to prevail
** Tanach, Judges 3:10, with translation of the English Standard Version:[…] וַתָּעָז יָדוֹ עַל כּוּשַׁן רִשְׁעָתָֽיִם׃ […] And his hand prevailed over Cushan-rishathaim.
* to be strong, to be robust
** Tanach, Psalms 89:13, with translation of the New International Version:לְךָ זְרוֹעַ עִם־גְּבוּרָה תָּעֹז יָדְךָ תָּרוּם יְמִינֶֽךָ׃Your arm is endowed with power; your hand is strong, your right hand exalted.

#### See also

* הֵעֵז (he'ez, “to dare”)

### References

* H5810 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# רחף
## Aramaic
### Verb

רחף • (transliteration needed)
* to brood

## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ח־ף (r-kh-p)
* 2 terms

### Pronunciation

râchaph / raw-khaf'

### Verb

רָחַף • (rakháf) (pa'al construction)
* To brood; by implication to be relaxed: - flutter, move, shake.

#### Conjugation
### Verb

רִחֵף • (rikhéf) (pi'el construction)
* defective spelling of ריחף

### References

* H7363 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Anagrams

* חרף
* פרח
# אדמה
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)
* 10 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.daˈma/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

אֲדָמָה • (adamá) f (plural indefinite אֲדָמוֹת, singular construct אַדְמַת־, plural construct אַדְמוֹת־) [pattern: קְטָלָה]
* earth, soil, land

#### Declension

| Number | Isolated forms | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns | With possessive pronouns |
| Number | State | Form | Person | singular | singular | plural | plural |
| Number | State | Form | Person | m. | f. | m. | f. |
| singular | indefinite | אֲדָמָה | first | אַדְמָתִי | אַדְמָתִי | אַדְמָתֵנוּ | אַדְמָתֵנוּ |
| singular | definite | הָאֲדָמָה | second | אַדְמָתְךָ | אַדְמָתֵךְ | אַדְמַתְכֶם | אַדְמַתְכֶן |
| singular | construct | אַדְמַת־ | third | אַדְמָתוֹ | אַדְמָתָהּ | אַדְמָתָם | אַדְמָתָן |
| plural | indefinite | אֲדָמוֹת | first | אדמותיי / אַדְמוֹתַי | אדמותיי / אַדְמוֹתַי | אַדְמוֹתֵינוּ | אַדְמוֹתֵינוּ |
| plural | definite | הָאֲדָמוֹת | second | אַדְמוֹתֶיךָ | אדמותייך / אַדְמוֹתַיִךְ | אַדְמוֹתֵיכֶם | אַדְמוֹתֵיכֶן |
| plural | construct | אַדְמוֹת־ | third | אַדְמוֹתָיו | אַדְמוֹתֶיהָ | אַדְמוֹתָם | אַדְמוֹתָן |

#### Synonyms

* אֶרֶץ (érets)
* קַרְקַע (karká)

#### Derived terms

* אֱגוֹז אֲדָמָה (egóz 'adamá)
* רְעִידַת אֲדָמָה (r'idát adamá)
* תַּפּוּחַ אֲדָמָה (tapúakh adamá)

### References

* H127 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

## Yiddish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew אֲדָמָה (adamá).

### Pronunciation

* (Ukraynish) IPA: /aˈdu.mɜ/
* (YIVO) IPA: /aˈdɔ.mɜ/

### Noun

אדמה • (adome) f
* (humorous) earth
    Synonym: ערד (erd)
# פרד
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* פ־ר־ד (p-r-d)
* 6 terms

#### Noun

פֶּרֶד • (péred) m (feminine counterpart פִּרְדָּה)
* (male) mule, hinny (crossbreed of a horse and a donkey)

#### References

* “פרד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

#### Further reading

* פרד on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

פֶּרֶד • (péred) m
* (collective) dried pomegranate seeds

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

פֶּרֶד • (péred) m
* odd number

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

פְּרָד • (p'rád) m
* atom (particle)
# ארר
## Hebrew

* Root
* א־ר־ר (ʾ-r-r)
* 3 terms

### Pronunciation

* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /ʔaˈʁaʁ/

### Verb

אָרַר • (arár) (pa'al construction)
* to execrate, to bitterly curse

#### See also

* מארה

#### References

* H779 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# בחורה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ב־ח־ר (b-kh-r)
* 10 terms

### Noun

בַּחוּרָה • (bakhurá) f (plural indefinite בַּחוּרוֹת, masculine counterpart בָּחוּר)
* girl, gal (as a female adult, not a female child), bird (in British English) - i.e: a particular woman, which is often an object of affection. As opposed to English, this is not usually very derogatory, though often saying בת or אישה is preferred.
* young woman

#### See also

* בת
* ילדה f (yaldá)
* נערה f
# רצפה
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־צ־ף (r-ts-p)
* 6 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

רִצְפָּה • (ritspá) f (plural indefinite רְצָפוֹת) [pattern: קִטְלָה]
* floor

#### References

* H7531 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
# תרגומת
## Hebrew

* Root
* ת־ר־ג־ם (t-r-g-m)
* 8 terms

### Noun

תרגומת / תִּרְגֹּמֶת • (tirgómet) f
* (rare, collective) translated literature

#### Related terms

* מתורגם / מְתֻרְגָּם
* מתורגמן / מְתֻרְגְּמָן
* מְתַרְגֵּם
* תַּרְגּוּם
* תִּרְגֵּם
# פחמן
## Hebrew

* Root
* פ־ח־ם (p-kh-m)
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From פֶּחָם (pekhám, “coal”) +‎ ־ן (-n).

### Noun

פַּחְמָן • (pakhmán) m (plural indefinite פַּחְמָנִים, singular construct פַּחְמַן־)
* (uncountable) carbon (the chemical element (symbol C) with an atomic number of 6)

#### Derived terms

* פַּחְמֵימָה (pakhmeimá)
* פחמן דו חמצני (“carbon dioxide”)
* פחמן חד חמצני (“carbon monoxide”)
# עיצוב
## Hebrew

* Root
* ע־צ־ב (ʿ-ts-b)
* 5 terms

### Noun

עיצוב / עִצּוּב • (itsúv) m [pattern: קִטּוּל]
* design
# חנקן
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ח־נ־ק (kh-n-q)
* 2 terms
Coined by Eliezer Ben-Yehuda as *אב־חנק, and later modified to its current form by Yechiel Michal Pinkes. So called because nitrogen gas chokes fire, i.e. doesn't let it burn; thus, a calque of other languages' terms, like French azote.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

חַנְקָן • (khankán) m
* (uncountable) nitrogen (the chemical element (symbol N) with an atomic number of 7 and atomic weight of 14.0067)
# חמאה
## Hebrew
### Etymology

* Root
* ח־מ־א (kh-m-ʾ)
* 1 term
Ultimately from Akkadian 𒉌𒉣𒈾 (ḫimētu). Compare Classical Syriac ܚܹܐܘܬܵܐ (ḥeˀwṯā). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

חֶמְאָה • (ḥem'á) f (plural indefinite חֲמָאוֹת, singular construct חֶמְאַת־, plural construct חֶמְאוֹת־) [pattern: קַטְלָה]
* butter
** Tanach, Judges 5:25, with translation of the King James Version:מַיִם שָׁאַל חָלָב נָתָנָה; בְּסֵפֶל אַדִּירִים הִקְרִיבָה חֶמְאָה.maím shaál ḥaláv natána; əséfel addirím hiqríva ḥemʾá.He asked water, and she gave him milk; she brought forth butter in a lordly dish.

#### Usage notes

The plural remains almost unused.

### References

* “חמאה” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
* H2529 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible

### Further reading

* חמאה on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# ריבוע
## Hebrew

* Root
* ר־ב־ע (r-b-ʿ)
* 9 terms

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ריבוע / רִבּוּעַ • (ribúa') m (plural indefinite ריבועים / רִבּוּעִים, singular construct ריבוע / רִבּוּעַ־, plural construct ריבועי / רִבּוּעֵי־)
* a square (polygon with four sides)

#### See also

* כיכר / כִּכָּר (kikár)

### References

* “ריבוע” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* ריבוע on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# ורוד
## Hebrew

* Root
* ו־ר־ד (w-r-d)
* 5 terms

### Etymology

See Arabic وَرْد (ward, “rose”)

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Adjective

ורוד / וָרֹד • (varód) (feminine וְרוּדָה / וְרֻדָּה, masculine plural וְרוּדִים / וְרֻדִּים, feminine plural וְרוּדוֹת / וְרֻדּוֹת)
* pink

#### Derived terms

* ורדרד

### See also

Colors in Hebrew · צְבָעִים (ts'va'ím) (layout · text) :
| לָבָן (laván) | אפור / אָפֹר (afór) | שחור / שָׁחֹר (shakhór) |
| אדום / אָדֹם (adóm); אַרְגָּמָן (argamán) | כתום / כָּתֹם (katóm); חוּם (khum) | צהוב / צָהֹב (tsahóv); קרֶם (krem) |
| ליים (láym) | ירוק / יָרֹק (yarók) | ירוק נענע / יָרֹק נַעְנַע (yarók nána) |
| צִיאָן (tsi'án) | תְּכֵלֶת (t'khélet) | כחול / כָּחֹל (kakhól) |
| סגול / סָגֹל (sagól); אִינְדִּיגוֹ (índigo) | מָגֶ׳נְטָה (madjénta); סגול / סָגֹל (sagól) | ורוד / וָרֹד (varód) |

### References

* “ורוד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* ורוד on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$
# עט
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ע־ט (ʿ-ṭ)
* 1 term
Unknown; related to Aramaic עֵיטָא.

#### Pronunciation

* (Tiberian Hebrew) IPA: /ʕeːtˤ/
* (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA: /(ʔ)et/
* Homophone: עֵת

#### Noun

עֵט • (et) m (plural indefinite עֵטִים, singular construct עֵט־, plural construct עֵטִי־) [pattern: קֵטֶל]
* a pen

##### Hyponyms

* עט נובע
* עט כדורי

##### Derived terms

* עט ציפורן
* שֵׁם עֵט (shem et)

#### References

* H5842 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
* Root
* ע־ו־ט (ʿ-w-ṭ)
* 2 terms

### Etymology 2

Back-formation from עַיִט (“eagle”), based on 1 Samuel 14:32, with translation of the King James Version: וַיַּעַט הָעָם אֶל הַשָּׁלָל וַיִּקְחוּ צֹאן וּבָקָר (“And the people flew upon the spoil, and took sheep, and oxen, and calves, and slew them on the ground”). Root is unclear.

#### Verb

עָט • (at) (pa'al construction)
* to lunge, to pounce
    הוא עט על האוכל. ― hu at al haókhel. ― he pounced on the food.

#### References

* Klein, Ernest (1987) A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Hebrew Language for Readers of English‎, Jerusalem: Carta, →ISBN, page 469

## Yiddish
### Pronunciation

* (All dialects) IPA: [ɛt]

### Etymology 1
#### Interjection

עט! • (et!)
* an expression of disdain; so what! it’s of no consequence!

### Etymology 2

See also the alternate infinitive form על (el) compared to וועל (vel).

#### Alternative forms

* ׳עט ('et)

#### Verb

עט • (et)
* Alternative form of וועט (vet): he/she/they (sg.)/you (pl.) will

### References

* Beinfeld, Solon, Bochner, Harry (2013) “עט”, in Comprehensive Yiddish-English Dictionary, Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press, →ISBN
* Justus van de Kamp et al., “עט” in Jiddisch-Nederlands Woordenboek [Yiddish-Dutch Dictionary], Amsterdam: Stichting Jiddische Lexicografie, 1987-present (ongoing). .