# 生產
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): shēngchǎn
       (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): сынцан (sɨncan, I-II)
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sang$^1$ caan$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sên-sán
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seng$^1$ sang$^3$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): seng-sán / sng-sán
    (Teochew, Peng'im): sên$^1$ suan$^2$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$sen-tshe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shēngchǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄔㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengchǎn
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-chʻan$^3$
*** Yale: shēng-chǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengchaan
*** Palladius: шэнчань (šɛnčanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
** (Dungan)
*** Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сынцан (sɨncan, I-II)
*** Sinological IPA : /səŋ²⁴ t͡sʰæ̃⁵¹/
    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sang$^1$ caan$^2$
*** Yale: sāng cháan
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sang$^1$ tsaan$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: seng$^1$ can$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːn³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sên-sán
*** Hakka Romanization System: sen$^ˊ$ san$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: sen$^1$ san$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /sen²⁴ san³¹/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: seng$^1$ sang$^3$ [Phonetic: seng$^5$ sang$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ɬaŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: seng$^1$ sang$^3$ [Phonetic: seng$^5$ sang$^3$]
*** Sinological IPA : /ɬɛŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ɬaŋ³³²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-sán
*** Tâi-lô: sing-sán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sengsarn
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² san⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ san⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sng-sán
*** Tâi-lô: sng-sán
*** Phofsit Daibuun: sngsarn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /sŋ̍³³ san⁵⁵⁴/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: sên$^1$ suan$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ suáⁿ
*** Sinological IPA : /sẽ³³⁻²³ sũã⁵²/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$sen-tshe
*** MiniDict: sen$^平$ tshe
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$sen-tshe
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sən⁵⁵ t͡sʰe²¹/

### Verb

生產
* to produce; to manufacture
    生產單位／生产单位 ― shēngchǎn dānwèi ― production unit
    生產廠家／生产厂家 ― shēngchǎn chǎngjiā ― manufacturing plant
    生產任務／生产任务 ― shēngchǎn rènwù ― production task
    破壞生產／破坏生产 ― pòhuài shēngchǎn ― to sabotage production
    生產模式／生产模式 ― shēngchǎn móshì ― mode of production
       Shuǐtǔ liúshī shì zhège dìqū nóngyè shēngchǎn miànlín de yī gè zhǔyào wèntí. [Pinyin]
       Erosion is a major issue faced by agricultural production in this region.
* to give birth (to a child)

#### Usage notes

Generally, 生產／生产 (shēngchǎn) is used for the production of concrete things, while 產生／产生 (chǎnshēng) is used for the production of abstract things.

#### Synonyms

* (to produce): 出產／出产 (chūchǎn)
* (to give birth):
* 分娩 (fēnmiǎn)
* 抾囝 (Hokkien)
* 抾囡仔 (Hokkien)
* 洗囝 (sǎi-gṳ̌ing) (Northern Min)
* 生仔 (saang$^1$ zai$^2$) (Cantonese)
* 生囝 (Hokkien, Teochew)
* 生囡仔 (Hokkien)
* 生娃 (shēngwá) (colloquial)
* 生娃娃 (Jin)
* 生嬰仔 / 生婴仔 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 生孩子 (shēng háizi)
* 生崽 (sang$^1$ zai$^3$) (Gan)
* 踮房 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 降倈仔 / 降俫仔 (Hakka)

#### Derived terms

* 再生產 / 再生产 (zàishēngchǎn)
* 國民生產毛額 / 国民生产毛额 (guómín shēngchǎn máo'é)
* 國民生產總值 / 国民生产总值 (guómín shēngchǎn zǒngzhí)
* 大規模生產 / 大规模生产 (dàguīmó shēngchǎn)
* 大量生產 / 大量生产 (dàliàng shēngchǎn)
* 專業生產 / 专业生产 (zhuānyè shēngchǎn)
* 生產力 / 生产力 (shēngchǎnlì)
* 生產合作社 / 生产合作社 (shēngchǎn hézuòshè)
* 生產商 / 生产商 (shēngchǎnshāng)
* 生產工具 / 生产工具 (shēngchǎn gōngjù)
* 生產手段 / 生产手段 (shēngchǎn shǒuduàn)
* 生產方式 / 生产方式 (shēngchǎn fāngshì)
* 生產率 / 生产率 (shēngchǎnlǜ)
* 生產結構 / 生产结构 (shēngchǎn jiégòu)
* 生產線 / 生产线 (shēngchǎnxiàn)
* 生產要素 / 生产要素 (shēngchǎn yàosù)
* 生產過剩 / 生产过剩 (shēngchǎn guòshèng)
* 生產關係 / 生产关系 (shēngchǎn guānxì)
* 生產隊 / 生产队 (shēngchǎnduì)

#### Related terms

* 超產／超产 (chāochǎn)
* 投產／投产 (tóuchǎn)
* 製造／制造 (zhìzào)

### Noun

生產
* (archaic) livelihood
    不事生產／不事生产 ― bù shì shēngchǎn ― to lead an idle life

#### Synonyms

* 世故 (shìgù) (archaic)
* 生活 (shēnghuó)
* 生涯 (shēngyá)
* 生計 / 生计 (shēngjì)
* 生路 (shēnglù)
* 飯碗 / 饭碗 (fànwǎn) (figurative, informal)

#### References

* 羅竹風 [Luo, Zhufeng], editor (1986–1994), “生産”, in 漢語大詞典 [Hanyu Da Cidian] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Shanghai: Shanghai Lexicographical Publishing House, →ISBN

## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of 生產 – see the following entry. :
| 【生産せいさん】 | [noun] production [noun] manufacture [verb] manufacture, produce |
(This term, 生產, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :