# 背囊
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bēináng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄟ ㄋㄤˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): bui$^3$ nong$^4$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): poi-nòng / poi-nông
    (Hailu, HRS): boi$^ˇ$ nong
    (Meixian, Guangdong): boi$^4$ nong$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bēináng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄟ ㄋㄤˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: beináng
*** Wade–Giles: pei$^1$-nang$^2$
*** Yale: bēi-náng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: beinang
*** Palladius: бэйнан (bɛjnan)
*** Sinological IPA : /peɪ̯⁵⁵ nɑŋ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: bui$^3$ nong$^4$
*** Yale: bui nòhng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: bui$^3$ nong$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bui$^3$ nong$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /puːi̯³³ nɔːŋ²¹/
* Hakka
** (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: poi-nòng
*** Hakka Romanization System: boi nong$^ˇ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: boi$^4$ nong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /poi̯⁵⁵ noŋ¹¹/
** (Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: poi-nòng / poi-nông
*** Hakka Romanization System: boi nong$^ˇ$ / boi nong$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: boi$^4$ nong$^2$ / boi$^4$ nong$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /poi̯⁵⁵ noŋ¹¹/, /poi̯⁵⁵ noŋ²⁴/
** (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
*** Hakka Romanization System: boi$^ˇ$ nong
*** Sinological IPA: /poi¹¹ noŋ⁵⁵/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: boi$^4$ nong$^2$
*** Sinological IPA: /poɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ nɔŋ¹¹/

### Noun

背囊
* backpack; knapsack (Classifier: 個／个 m c)
* (Hakka) back (rear of the body)

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 背包, 背囊 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 背包 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 背包 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 背包 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 背包兒, 背包 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 背包 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 背包 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 背包 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 背包 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 背包 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 背包 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 被包 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 被包 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 被包 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 背囊 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 背包 |
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | Classical Chinese | 背 |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 背, 背部, 背脊, 脊背, 後背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 後脊樑, 脊樑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Ulanhot | 背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tongliao | 背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 背 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 背, 後背, 後脊樑, 脊樑 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 背 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 脊樑 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 脊樑桿子, 脊樑, 脊樑蓋子 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 脊樑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Wanrong | 脊背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 脊樑 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 脊背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 脊背 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 後筋股, 筋股, 後脊樑股, 脊樑股 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 脊樑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Bayanhot | 背, 脊背, 脊樑 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 脊背 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 脊背, 脊樑 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 背心, 背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 背 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 背, 脊樑 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 脊背, 脊背心 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 脊背, 脊樑, 背 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 脊背, 背, 後背心 |
| Mandarin | Nanping (Yanping) | 背子 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 背脊, 背脢 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 背脊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou) | 背脊, 背樑, 背裡 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 背裡脊 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 背脊 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 背脢 |
| Cantonese | Yangjiang | 背脊 |
| Cantonese | Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 背脊 |
| Gan | Nanchang | 背脊 |
| Gan | Lichuan | 背脊 |
| Gan | Pingxiang | 背脊, 背 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 背囊, 背脊 |
| Hakka | Xingning | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Huidong (Daling) | 背囊脊 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Huacheng) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Changbu) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Wuhua (Mianyang) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 背脊 |
| Hakka | Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Jiexi | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Luhe | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Changting | 背脊, 背 |
| Hakka | Wuping | 背脊, 背囊 |
| Hakka | Wuping (Pingyu) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Liancheng | 背脊 |
| Hakka | Ninghua | 背脊 |
| Hakka | Yudu | 背 |
| Hakka | Ruijin | 背脊 |
| Hakka | Shicheng | 背脊 |
| Hakka | Shangyou (Shexi) | 背 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 背脊𩩍 |
| Hakka | Hong Kong | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Sabah (Longchuan) | 背囊, 背 |
| Hakka | Senai (Huiyang) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) | 背囊 |
| Hakka | Singkawang | 背囊 |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 背脊 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 脊背 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 脊背 |
| Jin | Taibus (Baochang) | 背 |
| Jin | Linhe | 脊背 |
| Jin | Jining | 脊背 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 脊背 |
| Jin | Baotou | 脊背 |
| Jin | Dongsheng | 脊背 |
| Jin | Haibowan | 脊背 |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 背脊, 背脊𩩍 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 𩩍, 𩩍脊骨 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 尻脊, 尻脊𩩍, 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 尻脊, 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 尻壁 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 尻脊, 尻脊𩩍, 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Zhao'an | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Taipei | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | New Taipei (Sanxia) | 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Kaohsiung | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Yilan | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Changhua (Lukang) | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Taichung | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Hsinchu | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Kinmen | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Penghu (Magong) | 尻脊𩩍 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 尻脊, 尻脊後 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 尻脊, 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 巴脊, 後壁, 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Chaozhou | 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Raoping | 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Jieyang | 尻脊, 尻脊枋 |
| Southern Min | Haifeng | 巴脊 |
| Southern Min | Bangkok (Teochew) | 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Leizhou | 尻脊 |
| Southern Min | Haikou | 尻脊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 胛脊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) | 胛脊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) | 胛脊 |
| Puxian Min | Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) | 胛脊 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou | 胛脊, 胛𩩍 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Fengting) | 胛脊, 胛𩩍 |
| Puxian Min | Xianyou (Youyang) | 胛脊, 胛𩩍 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 背脊, 背脢 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 背脊, 背脊骨 |
| Wu | Shanghai (Chongming) | 背肌 |
| Wu | Suzhou | 背心, 背 |
| Wu | Danyang | 背背 |
| Wu | Hangzhou | 背脊 |
| Wu | Ningbo | 背脊心, 背脊登, 背脊胴, 背脊 |
| Wu | Wenzhou | 背脊身, 背骶身, 後半身 |
| Wu | Jinhua | 背脊 |
| Xiang | Changsha | 背脊, 背心, 背 |
| Xiang | Loudi | 背, 背皮 |
| Xiang | Shuangfeng | 背心, 背 |
| Xiang | Hengyang | 背身 |

#### Derived terms

* 背囊客 (bēinángkè)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 背 | 囊 |
| はい Grade: 6 | のう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ha̠ino̞ː]

### Noun

背(はい)囊(のう) • (hainō)
* backpack, rucksack, knapsack

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 背 | 囊 |

### Noun

背囊 • (baenang) (hangeul 배낭)
* hanja form of 배낭 (“backpack”)