OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 紻

| 紻 | U+7D3B, &#32059; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7D3B |
| ← 紺 [U+7D3A] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 紼 → [U+7D3C] |

## Translingual
### Han character

紻 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+5, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女火中月大 (VFLBK), four-corner 2593$_0$, composition ⿰糹央)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 920, character 19
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27363
* Dae Jaweon: page 1352, character 15
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3382, character 4
* Unihan data for U+7D3B

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 鴦 | *qaːŋ, *qaŋ |
| 佒 | *qaːŋ |
| 咉 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
| 眏 | *qaːŋ |
| 姎 | *qaːŋ, *qaːŋʔ |
| 坱 | *qaːŋʔ |
| 映 | *qaːŋʔ, *qraŋs |
| 泱 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋ |
| 盎 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
| 駚 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaŋʔ |
| 軮 | *qaːŋʔ |
| 醠 | *qaːŋʔ, *qaːŋs |
| 央 | *qaŋ |
| 秧 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ |
| 殃 | *qaŋ |
| 鞅 | *qaŋ, *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
| 鉠 | *qaŋ, *qraŋ |
| 雵 | *qaŋ |
| 胦 | *qaŋ, *qroːŋ |
| 柍 | *qaŋʔ |
| 詇 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs, *qraŋs |
| 岟 | *qaŋʔ |
| 炴 | *qaŋʔ |
| 怏 | *qaŋʔ, *qaŋs |
| 紻 | *qaŋʔ |
| 英 | *qraŋ |
| 瑛 | *qraŋ |
| 霙 | *qraŋ |
| 韺 | *qraŋ |
| 媖 | *qraŋ |
| 渶 | *qraŋ |
| 鶧 | *qraŋ |
| 楧 | *qraŋ |
| 暎 | *qraŋs |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yǎng (yang$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): joeng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yǎng
*** Wade–Giles: yang$^3$
*** Yale: yǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeang
*** Palladius: ян (jan)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɑŋ²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: joeng$^2$
*** Yale: yéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: joeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /jœːŋ³⁵/
* Middle Chinese: 'jangX
Rime :
| Character | 紻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於兩切 |
| Baxter | 'jangX |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɐŋ$^X$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɑŋ$^X$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨaŋ$^X$/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiaŋ$^X$/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭaŋ$^X$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔi̯aŋ$^X$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | yǎng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | joeng$^2$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*qaŋʔ/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 紻 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 14505 |
| Phonetic component | 央 |
| Rime group | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 鞅 |
| Old Chinese | /*qaŋʔ/ |

### Definitions

紻
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* “紻”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
# fuj
## Czech
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic (compare English fie).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuj]
* Rhymes: -uj

### Interjection

fuj
* yuck (uttered to indicate disgust)

#### Derived terms

* fujtajbl
* fujtajxl

### Further reading

* “fuj”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “fuj”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

## Hungarian
### Etymology

An onomatopoeia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfuj]
* Rhymes: -uj

### Interjection

fuj
* yuck, ew, phew (uttered to indicate disgust)
    Synonym: pfuj

### References

* ↑ fuj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* fuj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfuj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uj
* Syllabification: fuj

### Interjection

fuj
* ew, yuck
    Synonyms: pfe, pfu, pfuj, tfuj, (colloquial) fujka

### Further reading

* fuj in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* fuj in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Of imitative origin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /fuj/

### Interjection

fȕj (Cyrillic spelling фу̏ј)
* ew, yuck, phew
    Synonyms: bljak, pu
# 穳

| 穳 | U+7A73, &#31347; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A73 |
| ← 穲 [U+7A72] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 穴 → [U+7A74] |

## Translingual
### Han character

穳 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+17, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹木竹山金 (HDHUC), composition ⿰禾贊)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 862, character 12
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25397
* Dae Jaweon: page 1288, character 29
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2640, character 13
* Unihan data for U+7A73

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 贊 | *ʔsaːns |
| 趲 | *ʔsaːns, *zaːnʔ |
| 讚 | *ʔsaːns |
| 酇 | *ʔsaːns, *zoːn |
| 饡 | *ʔsaːns |
| 濽 | *ʔsaːns |
| 襸 | *ʔsaːns |
| 攢 | *ʔsaːns, *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 瓚 | *zaːnʔ |
| 禶 | *zaːnʔ, *zoːn |
| 穳 | *zaːns, *zoːn |
| 囋 | *zaːns, *zaːd |
| 鑽 | *ʔsoːn, *ʔsoːns |
| 劗 | *ʔsoːn, *zoːn |
| 纘 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 儧 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 鄼 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 欑 | *ʔsoːnʔ, *zoːn |
| 籫 | *ʔsoːnʔ |
| 巑 | *zoːn |
| 攅 | *zoːns |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): cuán, zàn (cuan$^2$, zan$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄢˊ, ㄗㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): cyun$^4$ / zaan$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: cuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: cuán
*** Wade–Giles: tsʻuan$^2$
*** Yale: tswán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswan
*** Palladius: цуань (cuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰu̯än³⁵/
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄗㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: zàn
*** Wade–Giles: tsan$^4$
*** Yale: dzàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzann
*** Palladius: цзань (czanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sän⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: cyun$^4$ / zaan$^6$
*** Yale: chyùhn / jaahn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: tsyn$^4$ / dzaan$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: qun$^4$ / zan$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʰyːn²¹/, /t͡saːn²²/
* Middle Chinese: dzwan, dzanH
Rime :
| Character | 穳 | 穳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 從 (15) | 從 (15) |
| Final (韻) | 桓 (62) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 在丸切 | 徂賛切 |
| Baxter | dzwan | dzanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /d͡zuɑn/ | /d͡zɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /d͡zʷɑn/ | /d͡zɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /d͡zuɑn/ | /d͡zɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /d͡zwan/ | /d͡zan$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /d͡zuɑn/ | /d͡zɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /d͡zuɑn/ | /d͡zɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /d͡zʱuɑn/ | /d͡zʱɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | cuán | zàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | cyun$^4$ | zaan$^6$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*zaːns/, /*zoːn/
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 穳 | 穳 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 16525 | 16540 |
| Phonetic component | 贊 | 贊 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime | | 櫕 |
| Old Chinese | /*zaːns/ | /*zoːn/ |

### Definitions

穳
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
# gyón
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟoːn]
* Rhymes: -oːn

### Verb

gyón
* Alternative form of gyónik.

#### Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):
* meggyón
# gyúl
## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1470. From the same stem of unknown origin as gyújt +‎ -l (verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɟuːl]
* Hyphenation: gyúl
* Rhymes: -uːl

### Verb

gyúl
* (intransitive, literary) to light up, to become lighted/illuminated
    Synonyms: meggyullad, lobban, fellobban, fellángol, világítani kezd
    Active-voice counterpart: gyújt
    Fény gyúlt a szobában. ― A light came on in the room.
* (intransitive, literary) to light up (to have a sudden realization and understanding, an inspiration, an idea)
    Synonyms: megvilágosodik, világossá válik
    Világosság gyúlt a fejében. ― The light bulb went on in his head.
* (intransitive, figuratively, literary, of emotions) to become inflamed with emotions, anger, love, ardent desire (followed by -ra/-re)
    Synonyms: gyullad, gerjed, lobban
    Haragra gyúlt. ― He became enraged.
    Szerelemre gyúlt. ― He became enamored.
    Hirtelen gyűlölet gyúlt bennük. ― Suddenly hatred came over them.
    Az ég vörösre gyúlt. ― The sky started burning in red.

#### Derived terms

* gyullad
* gyúlékony
(With verbal prefixes):
* begyúl
* felgyúl
* kigyúl
* meggyúl
* rágyúl

### Further reading

* gyúl in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# gáz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Internationalism, chiefly via German Gas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɡaːz]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːz

### Noun

gáz (plural gázok)
* gas (matter in an intermediate state between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid)
    Coordinate terms: folyadék (“liquid”), szilárd anyag (“solid substance”), plazma
* (car) throttle
* (slang) mess, fix, bind
    Synonyms: probléma, gond, baj, zűr

#### Derived terms

* gázálarc
* gázálló
* gázbolygó
* gázcső
* gázégő
* gázfőző
* gázgyár
* gázkamra
* gázlámpa
* gázmező
* gáznemű
* gázóra
* gázpedál
* gáztörvény
* gázturbina
* gáztűzhely
* gázvezeték
* gázszerelő
* gázszerű
* biogáz
* földgáz
* könnygáz
* mustárgáz
* nemesgáz
* PB-gáz
* széngáz
* ideális gáz
* propán-bután gáz
* üvegházhatású gáz

### Adjective

gáz (comparative gázabb, superlative leggázabb)
* (slang) awkward, miserable, problematic, uncool, lame, shabby, tacky, sucks (inferior or objectionable: a general term of disparagement)

#### Derived terms

* gázul

### References

* ↑ gáz in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* (gas): gáz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* ([archaic] a veil-like, translucent silk fabric used mainly for decoration): gáz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* gáz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# stinken als een bunzing
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “to stink like a polecat”.

### Verb

stinken als een bunzing
* (intransitive, simile) to stink like a polecat
    Synonyms: stinken als een beer, een uur in de wind stinken
# prudit
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpruɟɪt]

### Verb

prudit impf
* (colloquial) to annoy, to bother

#### Conjugation

| Infinitive | prudit, pruditi | Active adjective | prudící |
| Verbal noun | prudění | Passive adjective | pruděný |
| Present forms | indicative | indicative | imperative | imperative |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| 1st person | prudím | prudíme | — | pruďme |
| 2nd person | prudíš | prudíte | pruď | pruďte |
| 3rd person | prudí | prudí | — | — |
* The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive prudit.
| Participles | Past participles | Past participles | Passive participles | Passive participles |
| | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| masculine animate | prudil | prudili | pruděn, pruzen | pruděni, pruzeni |
| masculine inanimate | prudil | prudily | pruděn, pruzen | pruděny, pruzeny |
| feminine | prudila | prudily | pruděna, pruzena | pruděny, pruzeny |
| neuter | prudilo | prudila | pruděno, pruzeno | pruděna, pruzena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
| masculine singular | prudě | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | prudíc | — |
| plural | prudíce | — |

#### Related terms

* opruz
* opruzovat

#### See also

* dráždit
* otravovat
* srát
* vysírat
* jít na nervy

### Further reading

* “pruditi”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “pruditi”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “prudit”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# héj
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* haj (dialectal)

### Etymology

First attested in c. 1395. From Proto-Finno-Ugric *koja (“bark, skin”). Cognates include Finnish koja (“bark”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈheːj]
* Hyphenation: héj
* Rhymes: -eːj

### Noun

héj (plural héjak)
* shell (egg, nut), skin (apple, onion, potato), peel (orange, lemon), rind (melon), crust (bread), bark (tree)
* (chiefly in szemhéj) lid (of the eye)

#### Derived terms

* héjas
* héjastul
* héjaz
* héjú
* banánhéj
* dióhéj
* fahéj
* kagylóhéj
* narancshéj
* szemhéj
* tojáshéj

### References

* ↑ Entry #328 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
* ↑ héj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* (peel etc.): héj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (a folksy synonym of the interjection hej [1]): héj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (a folksy synonym of the interjection hej [2]): héj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# hús
## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse hús, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hʉuːs/

### Noun

hús n (genitive singular hús, plural hús)
* building
* (only n pl) house (to live in), home, dwelling
* accommodation, dwelling, shelter
* household
* family, people living in one household

#### Synonyms

* (building): bygningur
* (house): bústaður, sethús
* (accommodation): tilhald, innivist
* (household): húshald
* (people living in one household): húski, húsfólk

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Perhaps from an Iranian language, compare Persian گوشت (gušt), Northern Kurdish goşt.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhuːʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -uːʃ

### Noun

hús (countable and uncountable, plural húsok)
* flesh (the soft tissue of the body, especially muscle and fat)
* meat (animal tissue regarded as food)
* (countable) a type or a slice/piece of meat
* flesh (the soft, often edible, parts of fruits or vegetables), meat (any relatively thick, solid part of a fruit, nut etc)

#### Derived terms

* husi → husika
* húsocska (rare)
* húsol (rare, technical)
* húsos
* hústalan
* húsú
* hús-vér
* húsadag
* húsáru
* húscsarnok
* húsdaráló
* húsellátás
* húsevő
* húsétel
* húsfogyasztás
* húsgombóc
* húshagyókedd
* húshozam
* húsipar
* húskészítmény
* húskonzerv
* húsleves
* húslé
* húslégy
* húsliszt
* húsmérgezés
* húspogácsa
* hússaláta
* hússertés
* hússzék
* hússzín
* hústorony
* hústömeg
* húsüzem
* húsvagdalék
* húsvágó
* húsvét
* húsvilla
* húsvizsgálat
* bárányhús
* csirkehús
* disznóhús
* gulyáshús
* gyümölcshús
* marhahús
* rántott hús

### Further reading

* hús in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse hús, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /huːs/
    Rhymes: -uːs

### Noun

hús n (genitive singular húss, nominative plural hús)
* house

#### Derived terms

* Alþingishús (Alþingishúsið)
* eldhús
* húsnæði
* íþróttahús
* kaffihús
* kvikmyndahús
* leikhús
* ölgerðarhús

#### Related terms

* hyski
* hjú

## Irish
### Noun

hús
* h-prothesized form of ús

## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hūsą, whence also Old English hūs (English house), Old Frisian hūs, Old Dutch hūs (Dutch huis), Old High German hūs (German Haus, Old Saxon hūs (German Low German Huus).

### Noun

hús n (genitive hús, plural hús)
* house

#### Related terms

* hyski, hýski
* hjú

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hús
* Faroese: hús
* Norn: hus
* Norwegian Nynorsk: hus
* Norwegian Bokmål: hus
* Elfdalian: aus
* Old Swedish: hūs
** Swedish: hus
* Old Danish: hūs
** Danish: hus
* Gutnish: heus
# jaj
## Hungarian
### Etymology

An onomatopoeia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈjɒj]
* Rhymes: -ɒj

### Interjection

jaj
* oh, ah, ow, ouch (expressing pain)
* alas
* how
    Jaj de szép! ― How beautiful!
* yay, woohoo (expressing of joy)

#### Derived terms

* jajdul
* jajgat
* jajong

### Noun

jaj (plural jajok)
* woe

#### Derived terms

* macskajaj

#### Descendants

* → Romanian: ioi

### References

* ↑ jaj in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* jaj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Karaim
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *jā(j).

### Noun

jaj
* bow

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, S.M. Šapšala, editor (1973), “jaj”, in Karaimsko-Russko-Polʹskij Slovarʹ [Karaim-Russian-Polish Dictionary], Moscow: Moskva, →ISBN

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjaj/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aj
* Syllabification: jaj

### Noun

jaj n
* genitive plural of jajo

### Noun

jaj n
* genitive plural of jaja
# knoesten
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

knoesten
* plural of knoest
# kecs
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation from kecsegtet (“to attract, charm, seduce”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛt͡ʃ]
* Hyphenation: kecs
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʃ

### Noun

kecs
* (archaic, literary, mostly of women) grace, charm (elegant movement; poise or balance; delicate beauty)

#### Derived terms

* kecses

### Further reading

* kecs in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# keh
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of onomatopoeic origin, related to the stem of köhög (“to cough”). First attested in c. 1550.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɛx]
* Hyphenation: keh
* Rhymes: -ɛx

### Noun

keh (usually uncountable, plural kehek)
* heaves, broken wind (disease of horses characterized by coughing and difficult breathing)
    Synonyms: kehesség, száraz keh

#### Derived terms

* kehel
* kehes
* száraz keh

### References

* ↑ keh in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

### Further reading

* keh in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# kád
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From a Slavic language. Compare Slovene kad and Serbo-Croatian káda. From Ancient Greek κάδος (kádos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkaːd]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːd

### Noun

kád (plural kádak)
* vat
* bathtub

#### Derived terms

* kádas
* cserzőkád
* erjesztőkád
* fürdőkád
* szűrőkád
* taposókád

### See also

* kádár

### References

* ↑ kád in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ kád in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* kád in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Old Czech
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kȃdь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (13th CE) /ˈkaːd/
* IPA: (15th CE) /ˈkaːt/

### Noun

kád f (diminutive kádcě)
* vat, cask

#### Descendants

* Czech: káď

### References

* ↑ Václav Machek (1968) “káď”, in Etymologický slovník jazyka českého [Etymological Dictionary of the Czech Language], 2nd edition, Prague: Academia

### Further reading

* Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “kád”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
# kosz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Uncertain. Perhaps an onomatopoeia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkos]
* Hyphenation: kosz
* Rhymes: -os

### Noun

kosz (usually uncountable, plural koszok)
* (colloquial) dirt, filth
    Synonyms: szenny, piszok, mocsok

#### Derived terms

* koszmó
* koszol
* koszos
* koszfészek

### References

* ↑ kosz in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* kosz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

## Polish
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *košь.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɔʂ/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔʂ
* Syllabification: kosz
* Homophone: korz

### Noun

kosz m inan (diminutive koszyk)
* basket (container)
* basket, net (in basketball)
* (computing) recycle bin, trash can

#### Derived terms

* dać kosza impf, dostać kosza pf

### Further reading

* kosz in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* kosz in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# porwany
## Polish
### Etymology

From porwać +‎ -any.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɔˈrva.nɘ/
* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /pɔˈrva.nɘ/
* Rhymes: -anɘ
* Syllabification: po‧rwa‧ny

### Adjective

porwany
* (Kielce) Synonym of porywczy
    Porwany w wódce, zeby kogo zabił. ― He's hot-tempered after vodka, enough to kill someone.

### Participle

porwany (passive adjectival)
* masculine singular passive adjectival participle of porwać

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1878) “porwany”, in “Materiały do etnografii ludu polskiego z okolic Kielc”, in Zbiór wiadomości do antropologii krajowej (in Polish), volume 2, chapter 3, Krakow: Komisyja Antropologiczna Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, page 251