OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ߟ

| ߟ | U+07DF, &#2015; NKO LETTER LA |
| ← ߞ [U+07DE] | NKo | ߠ → [U+07E0] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ߟ (l)
* A letter of the N'Ko script

## N'Ko
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /l/

### Letter

ߟ (transliteration needed)
* The 21st letter of the N'Ko alphabet
# ߢ

| ߢ | U+07E2, &#2018; NKO LETTER NYA |
| ← ߡ [U+07E1] | NKo | ߣ → [U+07E3] |

## Translingual
### Letter

ߢ (ny)
* A letter of the N'Ko script

## N'Ko
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɲ/

### Letter

ߢ (transliteration needed)
* The 24th letter of the N'Ko alphabet
# ambifarios
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /am.biˈfaː.ri.oːs/, [ämbɪˈfäːrioːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /am.biˈfa.ri.os/, [ämbiˈfäːrios]

### Adjective

ambifāriōs
* accusative masculine plural of ambifārius
# Blannovii
## Latin
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈblan.no.u̯ii̯/, [ˈbɫ̪änːou̯ɪi̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈblan.no.vij/, [ˈblänːovij]

### Noun

Blannoviī m pl (genitive Blannoviōrum); second declension
* a Gallic tribe, client of the Aedui mentioned by Caesar in his commentaries (VII.75)

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, plural only.
# proaviae
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /proˈa.u̯i.ae̯/, [proˈäu̯iäe̯]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /proˈa.vi.e/, [proˈäːvie]

### Noun

proaviae
* inflection of proavia:
** nominative/vocative plural
** genitive/dative singular
# чарӈи
## Nivkh
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /cʰarŋi/

### Noun

чарӈи (ț’arŋi)
* (East Sakhalin) rain cloud
# 동백
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 冬柏

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [to̞ŋbɛk̚] ~ [to̞ŋbe̞k̚]
* Phonetic hangul: [동백/동벡]

### Noun

동백 • (dongbaek) (hanja 冬柏)
* camellia
    Synonyms: (rare) 산다(山茶) (sanda), 동백(冬柏)나무 (dongbaengnamu)
# -aciorum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aː.kiˈoː.rum/, [äːkiˈoːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.t͡ʃiˈo.rum/, [ät͡ʃiˈɔːrum]

### Suffix

-āciōrum
* genitive masculine/neuter plural of -ācius
# -aciarum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aː.kiˈaː.rum/, [äːkiˈäːrʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /a.t͡ʃiˈa.rum/, [ät͡ʃiˈäːrum]

### Suffix

-āciārum
* genitive feminine plural of -ācius
# Milifan
## English
### Noun

Milifan (plural Milifans)
* (colloquial, UK politics) A member of the Milifandom.
# unpageable
## English
### Etymology

From un- +‎ pageable.

### Adjective

unpageable (not comparable)
* Not pageable.
# અખરોટ
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit अक्षोट (akṣoṭa), through some dialect where "kṣ" > "khr", possibly Himalayan.

### Noun

અખરોટ • (akharoṭ) n
* walnut

### References

* Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “akṣōṭa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
# bootkit
## English
### Etymology

Blend of boot (“startup process”) +‎ rootkit.

### Noun

bootkit (plural bootkits)
* (computer security) A rootkit which works by replacing the boot loader and patching the kernel before it starts executing.

#### Hypernyms

* (type of rootkit): rootkit, malware
# 침엽수림
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 침엽수(針葉樹) (chimyeopsu, “conifer”) + 林 (“forest”). See also Japanese 針葉樹林(しんようじゅりん) (shin'yōjurin).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰimjʌ̹ps͈uɾim]
* Phonetic hangul: [치몁쑤림]

### Noun

침엽수림 • (chimyeopsurim) (hanja 針葉樹林)
* coniferous forest
# 침엽수
## Korean
### Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 針葉樹, from 針葉 (“needle”) + 樹 (“tree”). See also Japanese 針葉樹(しんようじゅ) (shin'yōju).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [t͡ɕʰimjʌ̹ps͈u]
* Phonetic hangul: [치몁쑤]

### Noun

침엽수 • (chimyeopsu) (hanja 針葉樹)
* conifer, needleleaf
    Antonym: 활엽수(闊葉樹) (hwaryeopsu, “broadleaf tree”)
    전나무와 가문비나무, 소나무는 침엽수이다.Jeonnamuwa gamunbinamu, sonamu-neun chimyeopsu-ida.Firs, spruces, and pines are conifers.
# tục lệ
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 俗例.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ le˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ lej˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨ lej˨˩˨]

### Noun

tục lệ
* custom; habit; tradition
** 2000 [1941], Tô Hoài, “Tôi Sống Độc Lập Tư Chủ Từ Thuở Bé – Một Sự Ngỗ Nghịch Đáng Ân Hận Suốt Đời. [An independent life since childhood – a prank that costs dearly]” (chapter 1), in Dế Mèn phiêu lưu ký [Diary of a cricket], Nhà xuất bản Văn học, page 3; based on the English translation from Đặng Thế Bính, Diary of a cricket, 3rd edition, Hanoi: Foreign Languages Publishing House, 1991, page 7:Tôi sống độc lập từ thuở bé. Ấy là tục lệ lâu đời trong họ nhà dế chúng tôi.I have lived an independent life since early childhood. Such is the long-standing custom among us crickets.
# ħmar il-lejl
## Maltese
### Etymology

Literally, “night donkey”. Compare Moroccan Arabic حمار الليل (ḥmār el-līl / layl).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌħmaː.r‿ɪlˈlɛjl/

### Noun

ħmar il-lejl m (plural ħmar il-lejlijiet)
* a frightening experience during sleep
** (now especially) nightmare
    Synonym: ħolm ħażin
** sleepwalking, somnambulism
    Synonym: somnambuliżmu
** sleep paralysis
    Synonym: ħaddiela
# myriotremoid
## English
### Adjective

myriotremoid (not comparable)
* Describing the morphological characteristics of corticolous thelotremoid lichens.
# rats
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɹæts/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: -æts

### Noun

rats
* plural of rat

### Interjection

rats
* (informal) Expression of annoyance or disgust; damn, darn. [from 1886]
* (informal) Expression of disbelief.
** 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:"It's damned clever - fair puzzles 'em every time. How d'ye get them?" "I tell you I don't. It's outside myself." "Rats! You can tell me, Tom. I'm Griffiths, the safe man."

#### Translations
### Verb

rats
* third-person singular simple present indicative of rat

### See also

* give a rats

### Anagrams

* tars, sart, ARTS, arts., tsar, tars-, ARTs, Sart, srat, Srta., star, RAST, Arts, stra., Srta, arts, astr-, TSRA, RTAs, Star, TRAs

## Catalan
### Noun

rats
* plural of rat

## Danish
### Noun

rats n
* indefinite genitive singular of rat
* indefinite genitive plural of rat

## Dutch
### Etymology

Clipping of ratjetoe.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rats m (uncountable)
* (dated) A dish consisting of a hodgepodge of (leftover) vegetables and mashed potatoes, associated with soldiers.
    Synonym: hutspot

#### Derived terms

* in de rats zitten

## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁa/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rats m
* plural of rat

### Anagrams

* arts, star, tsar, tars

## Latgalian
### Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *retas. Cognates include Latvian rets and Lithuanian retas.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈrat͡s]
* Hyphenation: rats

### Adjective

rats
* rare

#### Declension
### References

* Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN

## Latvian
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *ret(h), *rot(h). Cognates include Lithuanian rãtas (“wheel”), Sanskrit रथ (ratha, “chariot”), Old High German rad (“wheel”) (German Rad (“wheel”)), Latin rota (“wheel”) (Portuguese roda, Spanish rueda, Italian ruota, Romanian roată, French roue), Albanian rreth (“hoop, circle, wheel rim”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɾats]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

rats m (1st declension)
* wheel (circular device that rotates on its axis)
    stūres rats ― steering wheel
    dzirnavu rats ― millwheel
    spara rats, spararats ― flywheel
    ķēdes pārvada rats ― chain wheel
    laimes rats ― the wheel of fortune
    pagriezt atpakaļ , apturēt vēstures ratu ― to turn back, to stop the wheel of history
* (only plural) cart, carriage (small wheeled vehicle drawn by animals)
    jūgt zirgu ratos ― to harness a horse to a cart
    vienjūga, divjūga rati ― a one-, a two-horse cart or carriage
    smagie rati ― heavy cart
    rati ar gumijas riteņiem ― a cart with rubber wheels

#### Synonyms

* ritenis

### References

* ↑ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “rats”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎ (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

## Volapük
### Noun

rats
* nominative plural of rat
# 郵便番號
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 郵 | 便 | 番 | 號 |
| ゆう Grade: 6 | びん Grade: 4 | ばん Grade: 2 | ごう Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||||
For pronunciation and definitions of 郵便番號 – see the following entry. :
| 【郵便番号ゆうびんばんごう】 | [noun] a postal code, a zip code |
(This term, 郵便番號, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 郵 | 便 | 番 | 號 |

### Noun

郵便番號 • (upyeonbeonho) (hangeul 우편번호)
* hanja form of 우편번호 (“postal code, zip code”)
# commandism
## English
### Etymology

From command +‎ -ism.

### Noun

commandism (uncountable)
* (politics, derogatory) Dictatorial authoritarianism.
** 1978 February 17 [1978 February 16], Commentator, “Respect the Production Team's Right To Stand on Its Own Feet”, in Daily Report: People's Republic of China‎, volume I, number 34, Foreign Broadcast Information Service, sourced from Peking NCNA Domestic Service and People's Daily, translation of original in Chinese, →ISSN, →OCLC, National Affairs, page E 14‎:As a result of Lin Piao and the "gang of four's" reckless, unbridled sabotage of the party's various policies for the rural areas, their trampling on the production team's right to stand on its own feet, and their arbitrary orders and unscrupulous commandism, agricultural production and commune members' livelihoods were greatly jeopardized.
** 1981, Harry Harding, Organizing China: The Problem of Bureaucracy, 1949-1976, page 45:Two months later the Party Day editorial in Jen-min jih-pao also identified commandism as the principal problem to be overcome.
** 2010, Everett Zhang, Arthur Kleinman, Weiming Tu, Governance of Life in Chinese Moral Experience:Early in 1959 there was a rectification campaign to correct commandism as a left deviation.

### Anagrams

* miscommand
# occupações
## Portuguese
### Noun

occupações
* plural of occupação
# historias
## Galician
### Noun

historias
* plural of historia

## Latin
### Noun

historiās
* accusative plural of historia

## Portuguese
### Noun

historias
* plural of historia

## Spanish
### Noun

historias f pl
* plural of historia

### Verb

historias
* second-person singular present indicative of historiar

## Swedish
### Noun

historias
* indefinite genitive singular of historia
# 濟み
## Japanese
### Etymology 1

* Kanji in this term
* 濟
* す Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 濟み – see the following entry. :
| 【すみ】 | [noun] [date uncertain] finish, completion, conclusion [verb] stem or continuative form of すむ (sumu) [godan] Alternative spelling 済み |
(This term, 濟み, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (済み) of the above term.) :

### Etymology 2

* Kanji in this term
* 濟
* す > ず Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 濟み – see the following entry. :
| 【ずみ】 | [suffix] done, finished Alternative spellings 済み, 済 |
(This term, 濟み, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (済み) of the above term.) :
# skeletality
## English
### Etymology

From skeletal +‎ -ity.

### Noun

skeletality (uncountable)
* The quality of being skeletal.
# 済う
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 済
* すく Grade: 6
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 濟う (kyūjitai)
For pronunciation and definitions of 済う – see the following entry. :
| 【救すくう】 | [verb] save, rescue, relieve [verb] 済う: to take care of the poor [verb] get someone back on the right track |
(This term, 済う, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# simpliciality
## English
### Etymology

From simplicial +‎ -ity.

### Noun

simpliciality (uncountable)
* The quality of being simplicial.
# Helltown
## English
### Etymology 1
#### Proper noun

Helltown
* An unincorporated community in Butte County, California, United States.

##### Synonyms

* Butte Creek (obsolete)
* Hilltown (obsolete)

### Etymology 2

From hell +‎ town.

#### Proper noun

Helltown
* (colloquial, derogatory) Any town or city, being compared to or described as hell.
# propylparaben
## English
### Etymology

From propyl +‎ paraben.

### Noun

propylparaben (uncountable)
* The n-propyl ester of p-hydroxybenzoic acid, used as a preservative.
** 2025 January 15, “FDA moves to eliminate carcinogenic Red 3 from foods”, in Center for Science in the Public Interest‎:Even as FDA works to develop that plan, consumers continue to be exposed to unsafe food chemicals including not just dyes but also the artificial sweetener aspartame, the white pigment titanium dioxide, the preservative propylparaben, and the phthalate food packaging chemicals, according to CSPI.
# terpasif
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /tərˈpasif/ [t̪ərˈpa.sɪf]
* Rhymes: -asif
* Syllabification: ter‧pa‧sif

### Adjective

têrpasif
* superlative degree of pasif: most passive
# biotical
## English
### Etymology

From biotic +‎ -al.

### Adjective

biotical (not comparable)
* biotic
** 1883, Science, volumes 1-2, page 279:The physiology of matter in the abstract is dynamical, that of mineral species is both dynamical and chemical, while that of organized forms is at once dynamical, chemical, and biotical.
# 占める
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 占
* し Grade: S
* kun'yomi

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) しめる [shìméꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [2])
* IPA: [ɕime̞ɾɯ̟]
* Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「占める」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary :
| Stem forms ||||
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) | 占める | しめる | [shìméꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 占めろ | しめろ | [shìméꜜrò] |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 占められる | しめられる | [shìméráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 占めさせる | しめさせる | [shìmésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 占めよう | しめよー | [shìméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 占めない | しめない | [shìméꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 占めなかった | しめなかった | [shìméꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 占めます | しめます | [shìmémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 占めた | しめた | [shíꜜmètà] |
| Conjunctive | 占めて | しめて | [shíꜜmètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 占めれば | しめれば | [shìméꜜrèbà] |

### Verb

占(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 占(し)め (shime), past 占(し)めた (shimeta))
* (of a position, rank) to hold, to occupy, to account for

#### Conjugation

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") :
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 占め | しめ | shime |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 占め | しめ | shime |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 占める | しめる | shimeru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 占める | しめる | shimeru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 占めれ | しめれ | shimere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 占めよ¹ 占めろ² | しめよ¹ しめろ² | shimeyo¹ shimero² |
| Key constructions ||||
| Passive | 占められる | しめられる | shimerareru |
| Causative | 占めさせる 占めさす | しめさせる しめさす | shimesaseru shimesasu |
| Potential | 占められる 占めれる³ | しめられる しめれる³ | shimerareru shimereru³ |
| Volitional | 占めよう | しめよう | shimeyō |
| Negative | 占めない 占めぬ 占めん | しめない しめぬ しめん | shimenai shimenu shimen |
| Negative continuative | 占めず | しめず | shimezu |
| Formal | 占めます | しめます | shimemasu |
| Perfective | 占めた | しめた | shimeta |
| Conjunctive | 占めて | しめて | shimete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 占めれば | しめれば | shimereba |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential ||||
# masifkan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From masif +‎ -kan.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /maˈsifkan/ [maˈsif.kan]
* Rhymes: -ifkan
* Syllabification: ma‧sif‧kan

### Verb

masifkan (active memasifkan, passive dimasifkan)
* to massify
# окончить
## Russian
### Etymology

о- (o-) +‎ ко́нчить (kónčitʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɐˈkonʲt͡ɕɪtʲ]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

око́нчить • (okónčitʹ) pf (imperfective ока́нчивать)
* to finish, to end, to complete
* to graduate
    Око́нчить шко́луOkónčitʹ škóluto leave school
    Око́нчить университе́тOkónčitʹ universitétto graduate from university

#### Related terms

* конча́ть (končátʹ)
* оконе́чность (okonéčnostʹ)
* оконча́ние (okončánije)
# chrysoberyl
## English
### Etymology

From Latin chrysoberyllus, from Ancient Greek χρῡσοβήρυλλος (khrūsobḗrullos, “gold beryl”), from χρυσός (khrusós, “gold”) after its color, and βήρυλλος (bḗrullos, “beryl”), equivalent to chryso- +‎ beryl.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈkɹɪs.ə(ʊ)ˌbɛɹ.ɪl/
* (US) IPA: /ˈkɹɪs.əˌbɛɹ.əl/

### Noun

chrysoberyl (countable and uncountable, plural chrysoberyls)
* (mineralogy) A vitreous mineral, often pale green, a mixed oxide of aluminium and beryllium with the chemical formula BeAl$_2$O$_4$, used as a gemstone.
** 2012 March, Lee A. Groat, “Gemstones”, in American Scientist‎, volume 100, number 2, archived from the original on 14 June 2012, page 128:Although there are dozens of different types of gems, among the best known and most important are diamond, ruby and sapphire, emerald and other gem forms of the mineral beryl, chrysoberyl, tanzanite, tsavorite, topaz and jade.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* David Barthelmy (1997–2025) “Chrysoberyl”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database.
* “chrysoberyl”, in Mindat.org‎, Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2025.
* James D. Dana: Dana's System of Mineralogy. Volume I, seventh edition, revised by Charles Palache, Harry Berman, and Clifford Frondel. John Wiley & Sons, 1944
# закончиться
## Russian
### Etymology

зако́нчить (zakónčitʹ) +‎ -ся (-sja)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zɐˈkonʲt͡ɕɪt͡sə]
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

зако́нчиться • (zakónčitʹsja) pf (imperfective зака́нчиваться)
* (intransitive) to finish, to end, to be over
* passive of зако́нчить (zakónčitʹ)
# sầu đâu
## Vietnamese
### Alternative forms

* (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) thầu đâu

### Etymology

Borrowed from a neighbouring language. Compare Khmer ស្ដៅ (sdaw), Thai สะเดา (sà-dao).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [səw˨˩ ʔɗəw˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʂəw˦˩ ʔɗəw˧˧] ~ [səw˦˩ ʔɗəw˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʂəw˨˩ ʔɗəw˧˧] ~ [səw˨˩ ʔɗəw˧˧]

### Noun

(classifier cây, trái, quả) sầu đâu
* neem
# надолго
## Russian
### Etymology

на- (na-) +‎ до́лго (dólgo)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [nɐˈdoɫɡə]
* Audio:(file)

### Adverb

надо́лго • (nadólgo)
* for long, for a long time
# Chek bizaad
## Navajo
### Noun

Chek bizaad
* Czech (language)
# Olympe
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔ.lɛ̃p/
* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Olympe m
* Olympus (mountain)

#### Derived terms

* olympien
* olympique

#### Descendants

* → Persian: المپ (olamp)

## Norman
### Proper noun

Olympe m
* a male given name
* a female given name
# kaupinam
## English
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

kaupinam (plural kaupinams)
* Synonym of langoti (“Indian loincloth”)

#### Alternative forms

* kaupina
# tydrian
## Old English
### Verb

tȳdrian
* Alternative form of tȳdran
# Wasserman
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Wassermann.

### Proper noun

Wasserman (plural Wassermans)
* A surname from German, equivalent to English Waterman.
** 2019, Douglas Gomery, The Hollywood Studio System: A History‎, Bloomsbury Publishing, →ISBN:When Lew Wasserman reinvented the studio system, leadership skills grew harder to find and the number of modern studio conglomerates boiled down to six, as discussed in chapters 15 to 20.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* manswears
# hyrdemenn
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxyr.deˌmenn/, [ˈhyrˠ.deˌmen]

### Noun

hyrdemenn
* inflection of hyrdemann:
** nominative/accusative plural
** dative singular
# hyrdeman
## Old English
### Noun

hyrdeman m
* Alternative form of hyrdemann
# Cwichelming
## Old English
### Etymology

From Cwichelm +‎ -ing (“son”)

### Proper noun

Cwichelming m
* a son of Cwichelm
# ลักลอบ
## Thai
### Etymology

Compound of ลัก (lák, “in secret”) +‎ ลอบ (lɔ̂ɔp, “idem”).

### Pronunciation

| Orthographic | Orthographic | ลักลอบ l ạ k l ɒ ɓ |
| Phonemic | Phonemic | ลัก-ลอบ l ạ k – l ɒ ɓ |
| Romanization | Paiboon | lák-lɔ̂ɔp |
| Romanization | Royal Institute | lak-lop |
| (standard) IPA | (standard) IPA | /lak̚˦˥.lɔːp̚˥˩/ |

### Adverb

ลักลอบ • (lák-lɔ̂ɔp) (abstract noun ความลักลอบ)
* (used to describe the commission of a wrongful act) secretly; stealthily
** 2004 October 22, “พระราชบัญญัติแก้ไขเพิ่มเติมประมวลกฎหมายอาญา (ฉบับที่ ๑๗) พ.ศ. ๒๕๔๗”, in ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, volume 121, number 65A, page 25:
    ลักลอบนำข้อมูลอิเล็กทรอนิกส์ของผู้อื่นมาใช้
       lák-lɔ̂ɔp nam kɔ̂ɔ-muun ì-lék-trɔɔ-nìk kɔ̌ɔng pûu ʉ̀ʉn maa chái
       secretly put to use the electronic data of another person
** 1944, ดำรงราชานุภาพ, สมเด็ดพระเจ้าบรมวงส์เทอ กรมพระยา, “นิทานที่ 15 เรื่องอั้งยี่”, in นิทานโบรานคดี, พระนคร: กรมสิลปากร, page 266:
    จีนลักลอบตั้งอั้งยี่ตามหัวเมือง
       jiin lák-lɔ̂ɔp dtâng âng-yîi dtaam hǔua-mʉʉang
       The Chinese secretly formed freemasonry around the Provinces.
** 1874 September 26, “ประกาศเรื่องปืนแคตริงกัน ลงวันเสาร์ แรม ๑ ค่ำ เดือน ๑๐ ปีจอ จ.ศ. ๑๒๓๖”, in กฎหมายไทย คือพระราชบัญญัติและประกาศซึ่งตั้งขึ้นในรัชกาลของพระบาทสมเด็จพระจุลจอมเกล้าเจ้าอยู่หัวผู้ทรงพระคุณธรรมอันประเสริฐ, volume 1, กรุงเทพฯ: โรงพิมพ์วิชากร, published 1893, page 181:
    ผู้ใดไม่ฟังลักลอบซื้อหาปืนแคตริงกันไว้ใช้สอย...จะปรับไหมทำโทษตามบทพระอัยการ
       pûu-dai mâi fang lák-lɔ̂ɔp sʉ́ʉ hǎa bpʉʉn kɛ́t-rîng-gan wái chái-sɔ̌i ... jà bpràp-mǎi tam-tôot dtaam bòt prá ai-yá-gaan
       Whoever fails to obey [this announcement and] secretly purchases [or] fetches the firearm Gatling gun for use...shall be fined [or] punished in accordance with the provisions of law.
# Osrices
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈoːs.riː.kes/, [ˈoːz.riː.kes]

### Proper noun

Ōsrīces
* genitive singular of Ōsrīc
# ǂʻîa
## Nǀuu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ᵑ̊ǂˀĩə̃/

### Verb

ǂʻîa
* to be there (near)
    ǃxoe he ǂʻîaplace that is near.

### References

* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
# πηδόν
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *pēd-ó- (“sole, footstep”), from *ped- (“to walk, step”) (whence also Latvian pēda (“foot”) and Lithuanian pėdà (“foot”)), with semantic development "foot" > "flat and low object" > "rudder of a ship".

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɛː.dón/ → /piˈðon/ → /piˈðon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /pɛː.dón/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /pe̝ˈdon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /piˈðon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /piˈðon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /piˈðon/

### Noun

πηδόν • (pēdón) n (genitive πηδοῦ); second declension
* oar blade, hence generally, oar

#### Derived terms

* πηδᾰ́λῐον (pēdắlĭon)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Byzantine Greek: *πηδώτης (*pēdṓtēs, “helmsman”)
** → Italian: pedota, pedotta; pedoto, pedotto
*** ⇒ Italian: pilota; piloto (probably influenced by pileggiare (“to sail, navigate”)) (see there for further descendants)

### References

* ↑ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πηδόν”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1185

### Further reading

* “πηδόν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “πηδόν”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* πηδόν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* πηδόν in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
* “πηδόν”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011