# 謁

| 謁 | U+8B01, &#35585; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B01 |
| ← 謀 [U+8B00] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 謂 → [U+8B02] |
| 謁 | U+FA62, &#64098; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA62 |
| ← 視 [U+FA61] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 謹 → [U+FA63] |
| 謁 | U+FABC, &#64188; CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABC |
| ← 請 [U+FABB] | CJK Compatibility Ideographs | 諾 → [U+FABD] |

## Translingual
### Han character

謁 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9 in Chinese, 言+8 in Japanese, 16 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口日心女 (YRAPV), four-corner 0662$_7$, composition ⿰訁曷 or ⿰訁⿱日匂)

#### Derived characters

* 藹 靄 𮆻

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1173, character 10
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35690
* Dae Jaweon: page 1638, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3997, character 4
* Unihan data for U+8B01
* Unihan data for U+FA62
* Unihan data for U+FABC

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 謁 :
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yè (ye$^4$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): jit$^3$ / kit$^3$
* Northern Min (KCR): giĕ
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): iat
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hag$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yè
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yè
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^4$
*** Yale: yè
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
*** Palladius: е (je)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: jit$^3$ / kit$^3$
*** Yale: yit / kit
*** Cantonese Pinyin: jit$^8$ / kit$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: yid$^3$ / kid$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /jiːt̚³/, /kʰiːt̚³/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giĕ
*** Sinological IPA : /kiɛ²⁴/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iat
*** Tâi-lô: iat
*** Phofsit Daibuun: iad
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛt̚⁵/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɛt̚³²/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: hag$^4$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hak
*** Sinological IPA : /hak̚²/
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit謁 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /iɛ⁵¹/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /iɛ⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /ie⁵³/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /iə²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /iə⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /iɛ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /iɛ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /t͡ɕi⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /ie¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /iə¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /iɤ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /ie²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /ie³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /t͡ɕie²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /iɛ³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /ieʔ⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /iɐʔ⁵/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /iəʔ²/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | |
| Jin | Hohhot | /iaʔ⁴³/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /iɪʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /iəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /j̠i²¹³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /ieʔ²¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /ɕie²⁴/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /t͡ɕie²⁴/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | |
| Hakka | Meixian | /iat̚¹/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /jit̚³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /jit̚³³/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /jit̚³/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /iat̚³²/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /iɛʔ²³/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kiɛ²⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /kit̚⁵/ |
* Middle Chinese: 'jot
Rime :
| Character | 謁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) |
| Final (韻) | 月 (67) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 於歇切 |
| Baxter | 'jot |
| Reconstructions ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /ʔɨɐt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /ʔiɐt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /ʔiɐt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /ʔɨat̚/ |
| Li Rong | /ʔiɐt̚/ |
| Wang Li | /ĭɐt̚/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /ʔɨ̯ɐt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | ye |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | jit$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qat/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qad/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 謁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | yè |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ 'jot › |
| Old Chinese | /*qat/ |
| English | go to visit |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 謁 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5067 |
| Phonetic component | 曷 |
| Rime group | 月 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 謁 |
| Old Chinese | /*qad/ |

### Definitions

謁
* (literary) to visit; to pay respects to
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to state; to inform
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to report; to accuse
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to request
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) name card

### Compounds

* 上謁 / 上谒 (shàngyè)
* 交謁 / 交谒
* 伏謁 / 伏谒
* 刺謁 / 刺谒
* 參謁 / 参谒 (cānyè)
* 女謁 / 女谒
* 干謁
* 投謁 / 投谒
* 拜謁 / 拜谒 (bàiyè)
* 晉謁 / 晋谒
* 瞻謁 / 瞻谒
* 覲謁 / 觐谒
* 訪謁 / 访谒
* 請謁 / 请谒
* 謁刺 / 谒刺
* 謁告 / 谒告
* 謁歸 / 谒归
* 謁索 / 谒索
* 謁者 / 谒者
* 謁見 / 谒见 (yèjiàn)
* 謁選 / 谒选
* 賕謁 / 赇谒
* 造謁 / 造谒
* 進謁 / 进谒

### References

* “謁”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 謁 |
| Kyūjitai | 謁 &#xFA62; or 謁+&#xFE00; |
| Kyūjitai | 謁󠄀 謁+&#xE0100; (Adobe-Japan1) |
| Kyūjitai | 謁󠄃 謁+&#xE0103; (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |||

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 謁)

#### Readings

* Go-on: おち (ochi)
* Kan-on: えつ (etsu, Jōyō)
* Kun: つげる (tsugeru, 謁げる)、まみえる (mamieru, 謁える)
* Nanori: つく (tsuku)、ゆく (yuku)

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 謁
* えつ Grade: S
* kan'on
* Alternative spelling
* 謁 (kyūjitai)
From Middle Chinese 謁 (MC 'jot).
The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) えつ [éꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])
* IPA: [e̞t͡sɨ]

### Affix

謁(えつ) • (etsu)
* audience (with a noble)

#### Derived terms

* 謁見(えっけん) (ekken)
* 拝謁(はいえつ) (haietsu)

### Noun

謁(えつ) • (etsu)
* (literary) a meeting or audience with a noble

#### Synonyms

* おめみえ (omemie)
* 謁見(えっけん) (ekken)

### References

* ↑ “謁”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia]‎ (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [a̠ɭ]
* Phonetic hangul: [알]

### Hanja

Wikisource 謁 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

謁: Hán Việt readings: ét, yết
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### References

* ↑ Trần (2004).