# 封

| 封 | U+5C01, &#23553; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C01 |
| ← 尀 [U+5C00] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 専 → [U+5C02] |

## Translingual
### Han character

封 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土土木戈 (GGDI), four-corner 4410$_0$, composition ⿰圭寸)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 294, character 7
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7426
* Dae Jaweon: page 581, character 21
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 504, character 14
* Unihan data for U+5C01

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 封 :
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
| | Old Chinese |
| 幫 | *paːŋ |
| 鞤 | *paːŋ |
| 封 | *poŋ, *poŋs |
| 葑 | *poŋ, *poŋs |
| 犎 | *poŋ |
| 崶 | *poŋ |
| 湗 | *poŋs |
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *poŋ, *poŋs): abbreviated phonetic 丰 (OC *pʰoŋ, “seedling”) + semantic 土 (“dirt”) + semantic 寸 (“hand”) – mark boundaries by planting trees. Compare 邦.
Originally 丰 (OC *pʰoŋ), depicting a tree seedling. Variants that added any combination of 土 (“dirt”), 又 (“hand”), 田 (“field”), 丮 (“kneeling person with hands stretched out”) appeared from bronze inscriptions onwards.

### Etymology

Area etymon (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Tibetan ཕུང་པོ (phung po, “heap”), Tibetan སྤུང (spung, “heap”), Lepcha ᰣᰦᰎᰪᰵ (a-pŭŋ, “a heap; a stock”), Mizo [Term?] (puŋᴴ), [Term?] (punᴸ, “increase; assemble”), Mizo vûng (vuuŋᴴ), vûn (vuunᴸ, “swollen”), Mizo vûng (vuuŋᴿ, “heap; mound”), Chepang भुङ्‌हसा (bhuŋh-, “to be burst or peak of activity (flowering, field work etc.)”). Compare also Khmer ពោង (poong, “protuberances/bumps on an animal's head”), Khmer សំពោង (sɑmpoong, “puffed up; swollen”).
邦 (OC *proːŋ, “country”) may be the same etymon (Wang, 1982, Schuessler, 2007).

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): fēng (feng$^1$)
       (Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fong$^1$
* Cantonese
    (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fung$^1$
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): fuung$^1$
* Gan (Wiktionary): fung$^1$
* Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): fûng
    (Meixian, Guangdong): fung$^1$
* Jin (Wiktionary): feng$^1$
* Northern Min (KCR): hó̤ng
* Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pang / hong
    (Teochew, Peng'im): huang$^1$ / hong$^1$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$fon
* Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): hong$^1$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fong
*** Wade–Giles: fêng$^1$
*** Yale: fēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
*** Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: fong$^1$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fung
*** Sinological IPA : /foŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fung$^1$
*** Yale: fūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fʊŋ⁵⁵/
** (Taishanese, Taicheng)
*** Wiktionary: fuung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɵŋ³³/
* Gan
** (Nanchang)
*** Wiktionary: fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /fuŋ⁴²/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
*** Hakka Romanization System: fung$^ˊ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
** (Meixian)
*** Guangdong: fung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ⁴⁴/
* Jin
** (Taiyuan)
*** Wiktionary: feng$^1$
*** Sinological IPA (old-style): /fəŋ¹¹/
* Northern Min
** (Jian'ou)
*** Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hó̤ng
*** Sinological IPA : /xɔŋ⁵⁴/
* Eastern Min
** (Fuzhou)
*** Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng
*** Sinological IPA : /huŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pang
*** Tâi-lô: pang
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pafng
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /paŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Jinjiang): /paŋ³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
*** Tâi-lô: hong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /hɔŋ³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: huang$^1$ / hong$^1$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang / hong
*** Sinological IPA : /huaŋ³³/, /hoŋ³³/
* huang1 - vernacular;
* hong1 - literary.
* Dialectal data
| Variety | Location | edit封 |
| Mandarin | Beijing | /fəŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Harbin | /fəŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Tianjin | /fəŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Jinan | /fəŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Qingdao | /fəŋ²¹³/ |
| Mandarin | Zhengzhou | /fəŋ²⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Xi'an | /fəŋ²¹/ |
| Mandarin | Xining | /fə̃⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Yinchuan | /fəŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Lanzhou | /fə̃n³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Ürümqi | /fɤŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Wuhan | /foŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Chengdu | /foŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Guiyang | /foŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Mandarin | Kunming | /foŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Mandarin | Nanjing | /fən³¹/ |
| Mandarin | Hefei | /fəŋ²¹/ |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /fəŋ¹¹/ |
| Jin | Pingyao | /xuŋ¹³/ |
| Jin | Hohhot | /fə̃ŋ³¹/ |
| Wu | Shanghai | /foŋ⁵³/ |
| Wu | Suzhou | /foŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Wu | Hangzhou | /foŋ³³/ |
| Wu | Wenzhou | /hoŋ³³/ |
| Hui | Shexian | /fʌ̃³¹/ |
| Hui | Tunxi | /fan¹¹/ |
| Xiang | Changsha | /xoŋ³³/ |
| Xiang | Xiangtan | /ɸən³³/ |
| Gan | Nanchang | /fuŋ⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /fuŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Hakka | Taoyuan | /fuŋ²⁴/ |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /foŋ⁵³/ |
| Cantonese | Nanning | /fuŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | /fuŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /hɔŋ⁵⁵/ |
| Min | Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /huŋ⁴⁴/ |
| Min | Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /xɔŋ⁵⁴/ |
| Min | Shantou (Teochew) | /hoŋ³³/ /huaŋ³³/ |
| Min | Haikou (Hainanese) | /foŋ²³/ /ʔbaŋ²³/ |
* Middle Chinese: pjowng, pjowngH
Rime :
| Character | 封 | 封 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 鍾 (7) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 府容切 | 方用切 |
| Baxter | pjowng | pjowngH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /pɨoŋ/ | /pɨoŋ$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋ$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋ$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /puawŋ/ | /puawŋ$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /pioŋ/ | /pioŋ$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /pĭwoŋ/ | /pĭwoŋ$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /pi̯woŋ/ | /pi̯woŋ$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | fēng | fèng |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | fung$^1$ | fung$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*p(r)oŋ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*poŋ/, /*poŋs/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 封 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | fēng |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ pjowng › |
| Old Chinese | /*p(r)oŋ/ |
| English | raise a mound; enfeoff |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. ||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 封 | 封 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3253 | 3259 |
| Phonetic component | 封 | 封 |
| Rime group | 東 | 東 |
| Rime subdivision | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 封 | 葑 |
| Old Chinese | /*poŋ/ | /*poŋs/ |
| Notes | 甲文同豐金文加又或寸轉註， 表封土植木爲封疆 | |

### Definitions

封
* (literary) border; boundary
* (literary) to raise a mound
* to close; to seal; to bind
    封閉／封闭 ― fēngbì ― to close'; to seal off
    冰封 ― bīngfēng ― to be frozen
    把罐子封上 ― bǎ guànzi fēng shàng ― to seal the jar
* to block (a website, a person on the Internet, etc.); to censor
* envelope; wrapper
    信封 ― xìnfēng ― envelope; letter
    利市封 [Cantonese] ― lai$^6$ si$^6$ fung$^1$ [Jyutping] ― envelope of a red packet
* cover of a book
    封面 ― fēngmiàn ― cover of a book
* Classifier for envelopes, letters and mail. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
    一封信函 ― yī fēng xìnhán ― an envelope
* to confer (a title) upon; to enfeoff
    From: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE
    Tāng fēng Xià zhī hòu, zhì Zhōu fēng yú Qǐ yě. [Pinyin]
    Tang enfeoffed the descendants of the Xia dynasty; until the Zhou dynasty's time their fief was at Qi.
* (literary, of emperors) to build an altar to worship heaven
    封禪／封禅 ― fēngshàn ― to offer sacrifices to heaven and earth
    From: Guanzi, 5th century BCE to 220 CE
    Fēng yú Tàishān, Shàn yú Liángfǔ. Fēngshàn zhī wáng, qīshí'èr jiā. [Pinyin]
    Some seventy-two kings performed the Feng sacrifice [to Heaven] on Mount Tai and the Shan sacrifice [to Earth] on Liangfu (translation based on Rickett, 1998)
    From: 《大戴禮記》 Records of Ritual Matters by Dai the Elder, Late Western Han
    Shìyǐ fēng Tàishān ér shàn Liángfǔ, cháo zhūhóu ér yī tiānxià. [Pinyin]
    So he offered sacrifices to Heaven at Mount Tai and offer sacrifices to Earth at Liangfu; he gathered the various princes and united All under Heaven.
* Short for 封建主義／封建主义 (fēngjiàn zhǔyì, “feudalism”).
* a surname

#### Synonyms

| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chengde | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Chifeng | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Hulunbuir (Hailar) | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Heihe | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Qiqihar | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Harbin | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jiamusi | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Baicheng | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Changchun | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Tonghua | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Shenyang | 封 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Jinzhou | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tianjin | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Tangshan | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Cangzhou | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Baoding | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Shijiazhuang | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Lijin | 封 |
| Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 封 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dalian | 封 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Dandong | 封 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai | 封 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Qingdao | 封 |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Zhucheng | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Lingbao | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Jining | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Linfen | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Shangqiu | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Yuanyang | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Zhengzhou | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xinyang | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Ankang | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Baoji | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Tianshui | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xining | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Xuzhou | 封 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Fuyang | 封 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 封 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Lanzhou | 封 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Dunhuang | 封 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Hami | 封 |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Ürümqi | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Nanchong | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dazhou | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanyuan | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xichang | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zigong | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Chongqing | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Wuhan | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Yichang | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Xiangyang | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Tianmen | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guiyang | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zunyi | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Bijie | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liping | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Zhaotong | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Dali | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Kunming | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Mengzi | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Guilin | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Jishou | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Changde | 封 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Hanzhong | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nanjing | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianyungang | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Lianshui | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Nantong | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Anqing | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Wuhu | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hefei | 封 |
| Jianghuai Mandarin | Hong'an | 封 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 封 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 封 |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Macau | 封 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Panyu) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Conghua) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Foshan | 封 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Shunde) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Sanshui) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Zhuhai (Doumen) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Baisha) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 封 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 張 |
| Cantonese | Enping (Niujiang) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Heshan (Yayao) | 封 |
| Cantonese | Dongguan | 封 |
| Cantonese | Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 封 |
| Hakka | Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua) | 封 |
| Hakka | Dongguan (Qingxi) | 封 |
| Hakka | Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 封 |
| Hakka | Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 封 |
| Hakka | Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) | 封 |
| Huizhou | Shexian | 封 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 封 |
| Jin | Yangyuan | 封 |
| Jin | Datong | 封 |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 封 |
| Jin | Lüliang (Lishi) | 封 |
| Jin | Changzhi | 封 |
| Jin | Linhe | 封 |
| Jin | Jining | 封 |
| Jin | Hohhot | 封 |
| Jin | Erenhot | 封 |
| Jin | Pingshan | 封 |
| Jin | Zhangjiakou | 封 |
| Jin | Handan | 封 |
| Jin | Linzhou | 封 |
| Jin | Suide | 封 |
| Eastern Min | Fuqing | 張 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 封 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 張 |
| Southern Min | Yongchun | 張 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 張 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 張 |
| Southern Min | Datian | 封 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 封 |
| Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Sanxiang) | 封 |

### Compounds

* 伯封
* 信封 (xìnfēng)
* 冊封 / 册封 (cèfēng)
* 冰封 (bīngfēng)
* 分封 (fēnfēng)
* 分封交換 / 分封交换
* 列土封疆
* 加封 (jiāfēng)
* 原封 (yuánfēng)
* 原封不動 / 原封不动 (yuánfēngbùdòng)
* 受封
* 四封
* 堤封
* 堯封 / 尧封
* 塵封 / 尘封 (chénfēng)
* 塵封網罥 / 尘封网罥 (chénfēngwǎngjuàn)
* 密封 (mìfēng)
* 密封遺囑 / 密封遗嘱
* 封了火
* 封事
* 封人 (fēngrén)
* 封住
* 封侯
* 封侯拜相
* 封侯萬里
* 封侯賜爵 / 封侯赐爵
* 封兒 / 封儿
* 封典
* 封包 (fēngbāo)
* 封印 (fēngyìn)
* 封口 (fēngkǒu)
* 封君 (fēngjūn)
* 封地 (fēngdì)
* 封域
* 封墊 / 封垫
* 封境
* 封墓
* 封壤
* 封奏
* 封套 (fēngtào)
* 封妻廕子 / 封妻荫子
* 封姨
* 封存 (fēngcún)
* 封官
* 封官許願 / 封官许愿
* 封山 (fēngshān)
* 封山育林
* 封巒 / 封峦
* 封底 (fēngdǐ)
* 封建 (fēngjiàn)
* 封建制度 (fēngjiàn zhìdù)
* 封建思想
* 封建社會 / 封建社会 (fēngjiàn shèhuì)
* 封彌 / 封弥
* 封拜
* 封押
* 封控 (fēngkòng)
* 封條 / 封条 (fēngtiáo)
* 封棺
* 封樁 / 封桩
* 封樹 / 封树
* 封殖
* 封殺 / 封杀 (fēngshā)
* 封河
* 封泥
* 封港
* 封火
* 封爐 / 封炉
* 封爵 (fēngjué)
* 封牛 (fēngniú)
* 封狐
* 封略
* 封畿
* 封疆 (fēngjiāng)
* 封皮 (fēngpí)
* 封神 (fēngshén)
* 封神傳 / 封神传 (Fēngshénzhuàn)
* 封神演義 / 封神演义 (Fēngshén Yǎnyì)
* 封祖蔭孫 / 封祖荫孙
* 封禪 / 封禅 (fēngshàn)
* 封筒 (fēngtǒng)
* 封筆 / 封笔 (fēngbǐ)
* 封筒逆封
* 封箱
* 封箱戲 / 封箱戏
* 封網 / 封网
* 封緘器 / 封缄器
* 封缸酒
* 封翁
* 封胡羯末
* 封胡遏末
* 封臺 / 封台
* 封船
* 封號 / 封号 (fēnghào)
* 封蠟 / 封蜡 (fēnglà)
* 封袋
* 封裝 / 封装 (fēngzhuāng)
* 封裡 / 封里
* 封襲 / 封袭
* 封誥 / 封诰
* 封豕
* 封豕長蛇 / 封豕长蛇
* 封貨 / 封货
* 封貯 / 封贮
* 封賞 / 封赏 (fēngshǎng)
* 封贈 / 封赠
* 封鎖 / 封锁 (fēngsuǒ)
* 封鎖現場 / 封锁现场
* 封鎖線 / 封锁线 (fēngsuǒxiàn)
* 封門 / 封门
* 封閉 / 封闭 (fēngbì)
* 封閉社會 / 封闭社会
* 封關 / 封关 (fēngguān)
* 封面 (fēngmiàn)
* 封面人物 (fēngmiàn rénwù)
* 封面女郎
* 封面設計 / 封面设计
* 封頂 / 封顶 (fēngdǐng)
* 封題 / 封题
* 封齋 / 封斋 (fēngzhāi)
* 彌封 / 弥封 (mífēng)
* 拆封 (chāifēng)
* 拜將封侯 / 拜将封侯
* 拜相封侯
* 提封 (tífēng)
* 放封
* 故步自封 (gùbùzìfēng)
* 敕封 (chìfēng)
* 啟封 / 启封 (qǐfēng)
* 晉封 / 晋封
* 李廣難封 / 李广难封
* 束髮封帛 / 束发封帛
* 查封 (cháfēng)
* 比屋可封
* 比屋而封
* 泥封
* 泥封函谷
* 海上封鎖 / 海上封锁
* 發封 / 发封
* 登封 (Dēngfēng)
* 萬里封侯
* 稱王封后
* 空中封鎖 / 空中封锁
* 紀念信封 / 纪念信封
* 紙上封鎖 / 纸上封锁
* 素封
* 紫泥封
* 經濟封鎖 / 经济封锁
* 老封君
* 腰封
* 自封 (zìfēng)
* 華封三祝 / 华封三祝
* 董氏封髮 / 董氏封发
* 蔭子封妻 / 荫子封妻
* 蔭封 / 荫封
* 蛛網塵封 / 蛛网尘封 (zhūwǎngchénfēng)
* 蟻封 / 蚁封
* 蠟封 / 蜡封
* 褒封
* 襲封 / 袭封
* 見血封喉 / 见血封喉 (jiànxuèfēnghóu)
* 覓封侯 / 觅封侯
* 計勞納封 / 计劳纳封
* 誥封 / 诰封
* 論功封賞 / 论功封赏
* 論功行封 / 论功行封
* 談笑封侯 / 谈笑封侯
* 護封 / 护封
* 貤封 / 𰷠封
* 賞封 / 赏封
* 跑封人
* 踰封 / 逾封
* 追封
* 釘封文書 / 钉封文书
* 鉛封 / 铅封
* 開封 / 开封 (kāifēng)
* 開門封兒 / 开门封儿
* 隨封 / 随封
* 雍齒封侯
* 露封
* 首日封 (shǒurìfēng)
* 馬封 / 马封
* 馬鬣封 / 马鬣封 (mǎlièfēng)
* 魚封 / 鱼封
* 黃封 / 黄封

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji)
* to seal, to close

#### Readings

* Go-on: ふう (fū, Jōyō)
* Kan-on: ほう (hō, Jōyō)

#### Compounds

* 封印(ふういん) (fūin)
* 封緘(ふうかん) (fūkan)
* 封鎖(ふうさ) (fūsa)
* 封殺(ふうさつ) (fūsatsu)
* 封止(ふうし) (fūshi)
* 封書(ふうしょ) (fūsho)
* 封筒(ふうとう) (fūtō)
* 封入(ふうにゅう) (fūnyū)
* 封蠟(ふうろう) (fūrō)
* 封建(ほうけん) (hōken)
* 封爵(ほうしゃく) (hōshaku)
* 封臣(ほうしん) (hōshin)
* 封地(ほうち) (hōchi)
* 封土(ほうど) (hōdo)
* 一封(いっぷう) (ippū)
* 帯封(おびふう) (obifū)
* 開封(かいふう) (kaifū)
* 完封(かんぷう) (kanpū)
* 旧封(きゅうほう) (kyūhō)
* 冊封(さくほう) (sakuhō)
* 食封(じきふう) (jikifū)
* 転封(てんほう) (tenhō)
* 同封(どうふう) (dōfū)
* 分封(ぶんぽう) (bunpō)
* 別封(べっぷう) (beppū)
* 密封(みっぷう) (mippū)
* 陸封(りくふう) (rikufū)

## Korean
### Hanja

封 (eumhun 봉할 봉 (bonghal bong))
* hanja form of 봉 (“letter, envelope”)
封 (eumhun 묻을 폄 (mudeul pyeom))
* hanja form of 폄 (“close, hide, seal”)

## Vietnamese
### Han character

封: Hán Nôm readings: phong
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.