# pian
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Portuguese piã, Spanish pian, or French pian, said to be from a Tupi-Guarani word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pjɑn/, /piˈɑn/, /piˈæn/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

pian (uncountable)
* (medicine, archaic) Yaws.

#### Derived terms

* mama-pian

### References

* “pian”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
* “pian”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

### Anagrams

* APNI, NIPA, PAIN, PANI, Pain, nipa, pain, pina, piña

## Banjarese
### Etymology

Clipping of sampian, borrowed from Javanese sampéyan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pi.jan]
* Hyphenation: pi‧an

### Noun

pian
* (polite) Second-person singular pronoun: you, your, yours

## Champenois
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin planus.

### Pronunciation

IPA: /pjɑ̃/

### Noun

pian m (plural pians)
* (Troyen) map
* plan

### References

* Daunay, Jean (1998) Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)‎ (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
* Baudoin, Alphonse (1885) Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux‎ (in French), Troyes

## Esperanto
### Adjective

pian
* accusative singular of pia

## Finnish
### Etymology

Singular instructive form of pika-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpiɑn/, [ˈpiɑ̝n]
* Rhymes: -iɑn
* Hyphenation: pi‧an

### Adverb

pian (comparative pikemmin, superlative pikimmin)
* soon (within a short time)
    Synonyms: heti pitäen, hetkessä, kohta, silmänräpäyksessä, piakkoin, tuota pikaa, (colloquial) kohtsillään, kohtsiltään, piakkoin
    Tule pian!Come soon!
* soon, quickly
    Synonyms: nopeasti, äkkiä

#### Related terms

* pikaisesti
* pikapikaa

### Further reading

* “pian”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

### Anagrams

* apin, pain, pani

## Irish
### Etymology

From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pʲiən̪ˠ/, /pʲiənˠ/

### Noun

pian f (genitive singular péine, nominative plural pianta or pianacha or piana)
* pain
** pain of suspense
* punishment, penalty

#### Declension

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
pian
pianta
vocative
a phian
a phianta
genitive
péine
pianta
dative
pian péin (in certain phrases)
pianta
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an phian
na pianta
genitive
na péine
na bpianta
dative
leis an bpian don phian
leis na pianta :

##### Alternative declension 1

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
pian
pianacha
vocative
a phian
a phianacha
genitive
péine
pianacha
dative
pian
pianacha
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an phian
na pianacha
genitive
na péine
na bpianacha
dative
leis an bpian don phian
leis na pianacha :

##### Alternative declension 2

bare forms
case
singular
plural
nominative
pian
piana
vocative
a phian
a phiana
genitive
péine
pian
dative
pian
piana
forms with the definite article
case
singular
plural
nominative
an phian
na piana
genitive
na péine
na bpian
dative
leis an bpian don phian
leis na piana :

#### Derived terms

* cuid péine (“penal ration of food”)
* pianach (“painful; full of aches and pains”)
* pianadóir m (“tormentor, punisher”)
* pianaí (“painfulness”)
* pianbhreith f (“sentence”)
* pianchíos m (“penal rent”)
* pianmhaolaí m (“anodyne”)
* pianmhar (“painful”)
* pianmhúchach (“pain-killing, analgesic”)
* pianmhúchán m (“pain-killer”)
* pianpháis f (“anguish; agony of suspense”)
* pianseirbhí m (“convict”)
* pianseirbhís f (“penal servitude”)
* piantach (“painful”)
* piantúil (“painful”)
* pianúil (“punitive, penal; painful”)

### Verb

pian (present analytic pianann, future analytic pianfaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle pianta)
* (transitive) pain; punish

#### Conjugation

| | | singular | singular | singular | plural | plural | plural | relative | autonomous |
| | | first | second | third | first | second | third | relative | autonomous |
| indicative | present | pianaim | pianann tú; pianair$^†$ | pianann sé, sí | pianaimid | pianann sibh | pianann siad; pianaid$^†$ | a phianann; a phianas / a bpianann* | piantar |
| indicative | past | phian mé; phianas | phian tú; phianais | phian sé, sí | phianamar; phian muid | phian sibh; phianabhair | phian siad; phianadar | a phian / ar phian* | pianadh |
| indicative | past habitual | phianainn / bpianainn‡‡ | phiantá / bpiantá‡‡ | phianadh sé, sí / bpianadh sé, sí‡‡ | phianaimis; phianadh muid / bpianaimis‡‡; bpianadh muid‡‡ | phianadh sibh / bpianadh sibh‡‡ | phianaidís; phianadh siad / bpianaidís‡‡; bpianadh siad‡‡ | a phianadh / a bpianadh* | phiantaí / bpiantaí‡‡ |
| future | future | pianfaidh mé; pianfad | pianfaidh tú; pianfair$^†$ | pianfaidh sé, sí | pianfaimid; pianfaidh muid | pianfaidh sibh | pianfaidh siad; pianfaid$^†$ | a phianfaidh; a phianfas / a bpianfaidh* | pianfar |
| conditional | conditional | phianfainn / bpianfainn‡‡ | phianfá / bpianfá‡‡ | phianfadh sé, sí / bpianfadh sé, sí‡‡ | phianfaimis; phianfadh muid / bpianfaimis‡‡; bpianfadh muid‡‡ | phianfadh sibh / bpianfadh sibh‡‡ | phianfaidís; phianfadh siad / bpianfaidís‡‡; bpianfadh siad‡‡ | a phianfadh / a bpianfadh* | phianfaí / bpianfaí‡‡ |
| subjunctive | present | go bpiana mé; go bpianad$^†$ | go bpiana tú; go bpianair$^†$ | go bpiana sé, sí | go bpianaimid; go bpiana muid | go bpiana sibh | go bpiana siad; go bpianaid$^†$ | — | go bpiantar |
| subjunctive | past | dá bpianainn | dá bpiantá | dá bpianadh sé, sí | dá bpianaimis; dá bpianadh muid | dá bpianadh sibh | dá bpianaidís; dá bpianadh siad | — | dá bpiantaí |
| imperative | imperative | pianaim | pian | pianadh sé, sí | pianaimis | pianaigí; pianaidh$^†$ | pianaidís | — | piantar |
| verbal noun | verbal noun | pianadh | pianadh | pianadh | pianadh | pianadh | pianadh | pianadh | pianadh |
| past participle | past participle | pianta | pianta | pianta | pianta | pianta | pianta | pianta | pianta |
* indirect relative † archaic or dialect form ‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

#### Alternative forms

* pianaigh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “pian”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “pían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
* Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 62

## Italian
### Adverb

pian (apocopated)
* Apocopic form of piano

#### Derived terms

* pian piano

### Anagrams

* Pina, pani, pina

## Mandarin
### Romanization

pian
* Nonstandard spelling of piān.
* Nonstandard spelling of pián.
* Nonstandard spelling of piǎn.
* Nonstandard spelling of piàn.

#### Usage notes

* Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

## Manx
### Etymology

From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).

### Noun

pian f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])
* pain

#### Synonyms

* gaer
* geir
* geiy
* geu
* gew
* gonnid
* guinn

#### Derived terms

* piandagh

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “pían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpjan/
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: pian

### Noun

pian f
* genitive plural of piana

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French piano or German Piano, from Italian piano.

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

pian n (plural piane)
* piano

#### Declension
## Scottish Gaelic
### Etymology

From Middle Irish pían, from Old Irish pén, from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena (“punishment, pain”), from Ancient Greek ποινή (poinḗ, “penalty”).

### Noun

pian f (genitive singular péin, plural piantan or pianta or piantaidh)
* pain, pang, torture, torment, anguish, trouble, sorrow
* punishment

### Verb

pian (past phian, future pianaidh, verbal noun pianadh, past participle piante)
* torment, torture, pain
* distress, annoy
* punish

#### Synonyms

* piantaich

#### Derived terms

* pianadair

### References

* Edward Dwelly (1911) “pian”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
* Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “pían”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language