OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# funiks
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek φοῖνιξ (phoînix), from Egyptian bnw (boinu, “grey heron”). Doublet of feniks and foniks.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈfuniks/ [ˈfu.niks]
* Rhymes: -uniks
* Syllabification: fu‧niks

### Noun

funiks (plural funiks-funiks)
* phoenix:
** (mythology) a mythological bird, said to be the only one of its kind, which lives for 500 years and then dies by burning to ashes on a pyre of its own making, ignited by the sun. It then arises anew from the ashes.
** (mythology) a mythological Chinese chimerical bird whose physical body symbolizes the six celestial bodies; a fenghuang.

#### Alternative forms

* feniks
* foniks

#### Synonyms

* hong

### Further reading

* “funiks” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# nephrocystostomies

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* If you think it should be kept, or at least discussed, then please , replace this template with {{rfd}} or {{rfv}} (as appropriate), and add a section to Wiktionary:Requests for deletion or Wiktionary:Requests for verification explaining why.

## English
### Noun

nephrocystostomies
* plural of nephrocystostomy
# ప్రేమ
## Telugu
### Etymology

Derived from Sanskrit प्रेमन् (preman).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pɾeːma/

### Noun

ప్రేమ • (prēma) n (plural ప్రేమలు)
* love, affection, kindness, tender regard
    Synonyms: కూరిమి (kūrimi), గాదిలి (gādili), వలపు (valapu), అర్మిలి (armili), ఆదట (ādaṭa), చనువు (canuvu), నెనరు (nenaru), నలి (nali), ప్రియము (priyamu)
** 2019, “Inthena Inthena”, in Krishna Kanth (lyrics), Mark K Robin (music), Suryakantham, performed by Sid Sriram:ఇంతేనా ఇంతేనా / ప్రేమంటే ఇంతేనా / పడినాదాకా తెలియదేintēnā intēnā / prēmaṇṭē intēnā / paḍinādākā teliyadēIs this, is this / Is this what love is / I never knew until I met you

#### Derived terms

* తొలిప్రేమ (toliprēma, “first love”)
* ప్రేమపక్షి (prēmapakṣi, “lovebird”)
* ప్రేమలేఖ (prēmalēkha, “love letter”)
* ప్రేమించు (prēmiñcu, “to love”)
* ప్రేమికుడు (prēmikuḍu, “lover”)

### Further reading

* "ప్రేమ" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 850
# mâles
## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

mâles m
* plural of mâle

### Adjective

mâles
* plural of mâle

### Anagrams

* lames, lamés, mêlas
# high-performance
## English
### Adjective

high-performance (comparative higher-performance, superlative highest-performance)
* Having the quality of performing exceptionally well.
    Synonym: performant
    Antonym: low-performance
    The new high-performance computer can run all the new software and games.
# бесіду
## Ukrainian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛsʲidʊ]

### Noun

бе́сіду • (bésidu) f inan
* accusative singular of бе́сіда (bésida)
# भद्रपदा
## Sanskrit
### Alternative scripts

* ভদ্ৰপদা (Assamese script)
* ᬪᬤ᭄ᬭᬧᬤᬵ (Balinese script)
* ভদ্রপদা (Bengali script)
* 𑰥𑰟𑰿𑰨𑰢𑰟𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀪𑀤𑁆𑀭𑀧𑀤𑀸 (Brahmi script)
* ဘဒြပဒါ (Burmese script)
* ભદ્રપદા (Gujarati script)
* ਭਦ੍ਰਪਦਾ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌭𑌦𑍍𑌰𑌪𑌦𑌾 (Grantha script)
* ꦨꦢꦿꦥꦢꦴ (Javanese script)
* 𑂦𑂠𑂹𑂩𑂣𑂠𑂰 (Kaithi script)
* ಭದ್ರಪದಾ (Kannada script)
* ភទ្របទា (Khmer script)
* ຠທ຺ຣປທາ (Lao script)
* ഭദ്രപദാ (Malayalam script)
* ᢨᠠᡩᡵᠠᢒᠠᡩᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
* 𑘥𑘟𑘿𑘨𑘢𑘟𑘰 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠾᠠᢑᠷᠠᢒᠠᢑᠠ᠋᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧅𑦿𑧠𑧈𑧂𑦿𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐨𑐡𑑂𑐬𑐥𑐡𑐵 (Newa script)
* ଭଦ୍ରପଦା (Odia script)
* ꢩꢣ꣄ꢬꢦꢣꢵ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆨𑆢𑇀𑆫𑆥𑆢𑆳 (Sharada script)
* 𑖥𑖟𑖿𑖨𑖢𑖟𑖯 (Siddham script)
* භද්‍රපදා (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩳𑩭 𑪙𑩼𑩰𑩭𑩛 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚡𑚛𑚶𑚤𑚞𑚛𑚭 (Takri script)
* ப⁴த்³ரபத³ா (Tamil script)
* భద్రపదా (Telugu script)
* ภทฺรปทา (Thai script)
* བྷ་དྲ་པ་དཱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒦𑒠𑓂𑒩𑒣𑒠𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨡𑨛𑩇𑨫𑨞𑨛𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

Compound of भद्र (bhadrá, “auspicious”) +‎ पदा (padā́, “feet”).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /bʱɐd.ɾɐ.pɐ.dɑ́ː/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /ˈbʱɐd̪.ɾɐ.pɐ.d̪ɑː/

### Noun

भद्रपदा • (bhadrapadā́) stem, m
* name of the 3rd and 4th lunar asterisms

#### Derived terms

* भाद्रपद (bhādrapada)

#### Descendants

* ⇒ Pashto: بدرو (badru)
* ⇒ Saraiki: بَدْرُو (badrū)
* ⇒ Sindhi: بڊرو (baḍrū)
# fürgüsi
## Salar
### Alternative forms

* furğusı

### Pronunciation

* (Ili, Xinjiang, Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: /fyr(ɣysi)/
* (Xunhua, Qinghai) IPA: /fur(ɣysi)/

### Etymology 1

Cognate to Azerbaijani hürmək, Gagauz üürümää, Turkish ürümek, Turkmen üýrmek, etc.

#### Verb

fürgüsi (passive imperative, present continuous fürbar, past fürci)
* (transitive) to blow
    Çiraluqnı furdoğo!Blow out the lamp!
* (intransitive) to bark (dog)
    İdd fürci.The dog barked.
* (Ili Salar) to twitch, spout

##### Derived terms

* fürdirgüsi (“to cause to bark”)

#### References

* 林 (Lin), 莲云 (Lianyun) (1992) “fürgüsi”, in 撒拉汉汉撒拉词汇 [Salar-Chinese, Chinese-Salar Vocabulary], 成都: 四川民族出版社, →ISBN, page 36
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “fürgüsi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 92
* 张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs]‎, China Salar Youth League, page 95
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “fürgüsi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, page 110
* 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “fürgüsi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), pages 283, 291

### Etymology 2

Doublet of Salar örmek. Cognate to Azerbaijani hörmək, Gagauz örmää, Turkish örmek, Turkmen ȫrmek, etc.

#### Verb

fürgüsi (passive imperative, present continuous fürbar, past fürci)
* (transitive) to knit, weave

##### Derived terms

* fürüm (“a string”)
* saş fürgüsi
* fürgen saş
* fürdirgüsi
* fürüşgüsi

#### References

* Tenishev, Edhem (1976) “fürgüsi”, in Stroj salárskovo jazyká [Grammar of Salar], Moscow, page 330
* Yakup, Abdurishid (2002) “fürgüsi”, in An Ili Salar Vocabulary: Introduction and a Provisional Salar-English Lexicon‎, Tokyo: University of Tokyo, →ISBN, page 92
* 张, 进锋 (Ayso Cañ Cinfen) (2008) 乌璐别格 (Ulubeğ), 鄭初陽 (Çuyañ Yebey oğlı Ceñ), editors, Salar İbret Sözler 撒拉尔谚语 [Salar Proverbs]‎, China Salar Youth League, page 67
* Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “fürgüsi”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor, 撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing, →ISBN, pages 110, 267
* 马伟 (Ma Wei), 朝克 (Chao Ke) (2016) “fürgüsi”, in 濒危语言——撒拉语研究 [Endangered Languages ​​- Salar Language Studies], 青海 (Qinghai): 国家社会科学基金项目 (National Social Science Foundation Project), page 286
# nephrolithostomy
## English
### Etymology

From nephro- +‎ lithostomy.

### Noun

nephrolithostomy (usually uncountable, plural nephrolithostomies)
* (surgery) The surgical removal of a kidney stone

#### Related terms

* nephrolithotomy
# ప్రొద్దుతిరుగుడు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* పొద్దుతిరుగుడు (poddutiruguḍu)

### Etymology

From ప్రొద్దు (proddu) +‎ తిరుగుడు (tiruguḍu).

### Noun

ప్రొద్దుతిరుగుడు • (proddutiruguḍu) n (plural ప్రొద్దుతిరుగులు)
* a sunflower
    Synonyms: ప్రొద్దుతిరుగుడు పువ్వు (proddutiruguḍu puvvu), తిరుగుడు పువ్వు (tiruguḍu puvvu)

### References

* "ప్రొద్దు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 856
# måles
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Verb

måles
* passive form of måle
# hárr
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hairaz.

### Adjective

hárr
* hoary, greyhaired
    gamall ok hárrold and grey
** Anonymous, Hávamál stanza 135: […] at hárum þul · hlæ þú aldrigi, opt er gótt, · þat er gamlir kveða; […] Never laugh at a hoary sage; often what old men say is good.
** Þjóðólfr ór Hvíni, Ynglingatal stanza 13.17-20: […] Máttit hárr · hjarðar mæki austrkonungr · upp of halda. […] The grey eastern king could not hold up the sword of the bull (DRINKING HORN)

#### Derived terms

* Hárbarðr (“Greybeard; name of Odin”)

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: hár
* Danish: hǫr
* →? Old French: haraz (“troop of horses”) (see there for further descendants)

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “hárr”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 188; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/188 Internet Archive]
# cryptozoologist
## English
### Etymology

From crypto- +‎ zoologist or cryptozoology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

cryptozoologist (plural cryptozoologists)
* (cryptozoology) One who studies cryptozoology.
# gjellëtari
## Albanian
### Etymology 1

From gjellëtár +‎ -í.

#### Noun

gjellëtarí f (definite gjellëtaría)
* cooking, cookery (the art, occupation of cooking)
    Synonym: (archaic) akçillë́k

##### Declension
#### Further reading

* “gjellëtari”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
* FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language]‎, 1980

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Noun

gjellëtári
* inflection of gjellëtár:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/ablative singular
# fluorene
## English
### Etymology

From its violet fluorescence.

### Noun

fluorene (plural fluorenes)
* (organic chemistry) A polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon consisting of two benzene rings joined together directly, and also via a methylene bridge; it is used in light-emitting diodes.

#### Derived terms

* azafluorene
* benzofluorene
* borafluorene
* diazafluorene
* dioctylfluorene
* fluorenol
* fluorenone
* fluorenyl
* oligofluorene
* polyfluorene
* terfluorene

#### Translations
### See also

* fluorine
# ప్రొద్దుతిరుగుడు పువ్వు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* పొద్దుతిరుగుడు పువ్వు (poddutiruguḍu puvvu)

### Noun

ప్రొద్దుతిరుగుడు పువ్వు • (proddutiruguḍu puvvu) n (plural ప్రొద్దుతిరుగుడు పువ్వులు)
* a sunflower
    Synonyms: ప్రొద్దుతిరుగుడు (proddutiruguḍu), తిరుగుడు పువ్వు (tiruguḍu puvvu)

### References

* "పొద్దు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 814
# friggle
## English
### Etymology

From frig +‎ -le (frequentative suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɹɪɡəl/
* Rhymes: -ɪɡəl

### Verb

friggle (third-person singular simple present friggles, present participle friggling, simple past and past participle friggled)
* (rare, intransitive) To wriggle.
* (rare, intransitive, UK dialectal) To fiddle, fumble, potter around.

### References

(he writhed and friggled), (friggle with a wrench), (friggling like a pelican)

### Anagrams

* fligger
# rosticería
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* rostisería

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian rosticceria.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Spain) /rostiθeˈɾia/ [ros.t̪i.θeˈɾi.a]
* IPA: (Latin America, Philippines) /rostiseˈɾia/ [ros.t̪i.seˈɾi.a]
* Rhymes: -ia
* Syllabification: ros‧ti‧ce‧rí‧a

### Noun

rosticería f (plural rosticerías)
* (Mexico, Nicaragua, US, Philippines) rotisserie (shop or restaurant)

#### Derived terms

* rostizar

#### Related terms

* rotisería

### Further reading

* “rosticería”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* “rosticería”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
* “rostisería”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
# Bungarus
## Translingual
### Etymology

From Telugu బంగారు (baṅgāru, “golden”).

### Proper noun

Bungarus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Elapidae – the kraits, found in South and Southeast Asia.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Tetrapoda – superclass; Reptilia – class; Diapsida – subclass; Lepidosauromorpha – infraclass; Lepidosauria – superorder; Squamata – order; Serpentes – order; Caenophidia – suborder; Elapoidea – superfamily; Elapidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Bungarus fasciatus (banded krait) - type species; Bungarus andamanensis (Andaman krait), Bungarus bungaroides (northeastern hill krait), Bungarus caeruleus (common krait, Indian krait), Bungarus candidus (blue krait), Bungarus ceylonicus (Sri Lankan krait), Bungarus flaviceps (red-headed krait), Bungarus lividus (lesser black krait), Bungarus magnimaculatus (Burmese krait), Bungarus multicinctus (many-banded krait), Bungarus niger (greater black krait), Bungarus sindanus (Sind krait), Bungarus slowinskii (Red River krait), Bungarus suzhenae (Suzhen's krait) - other species

### References

* Bungarus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Bungarus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Bungarus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# ǂxoaki
## Nǀuu
### Etymology

From ǂxoa (“to speak, to talk”) +‎ -ki (“nominalization”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǂχoɑki/

### Noun

ǂxoaki (plural ǂxoakike)
* language
    nǀa ng ǂxoa ng xainki ǂxoakiso that I speak mothers language
* voice
* speech
* words

### References

* Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena. (2019). Linguistic Features and Typologies in Languages Commonly Referred to as ‘Khoisan’. 10.1017/9781108283991.012.
* Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town. 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17432.
* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary
# hihi
## English
### Etymology 1

See hehe.

#### Interjection

hihi
* Alternative form of hehe

### Etymology 2

From Maori hihi (“ray of sun”)

#### Noun

hihi (plural hihis)
* Synonym of stitchbird

## Chinese
### Etymology

From English hi. Originally used in the word censor implemented in Hong Kong Golden Forum.

### Pronunciation

* Cantonese (Jyutping): haai$^1$ haai$^1$
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haai$^1$ haai$^1$
*** Yale: hāai hāai
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haai$^1$ haai$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hai$^1$ hai$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /haːi̯⁵⁵ haːi̯⁵⁵/

### Noun

hihi
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, originally Internet slang, euphemistic, neologism) Synonym of 仆街 (Classifier: 個／个 c; 條／条 c)

### Verb

hi⫽hi (verb-object)
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, originally Internet slang, euphemistic, neologism) Synonym of 仆街

### Adjective

hihi
* (Hong Kong Cantonese, originally Internet slang, euphemistic, neologism) Synonym of 仆街

### Related terms

* hi

### See also

* hi auntie
* 向左走向右走

### External links

* Hi Hi on The Encyclopedia of Virtual Communities in Hong Kong

## Hawaiian
### Etymology

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *fifi (compare with Maori whiwhi “to entangle, to wrap around”, Tahitian fifi “chain”) related to Proto-Oceanic *pisi (compare with Tongan fifi “tangled, intricate, complicated”, Samoan fisi “entwine” and Fijian vici “to bind, to coil”).

### Verb

hihi
* to entangle, to intertwine
* to intermingle
* to creep, to spread

### Noun

hihi
* entanglement, web
* snare

### References

* ↑ Pukui, Mary Kawena, Elbert, Samuel H. (1986) “hihi”, in Hawaiian Dictionary, revised & enlarged edition, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawai'i Press, →ISBN, page 68
* ↑ See “fifi.2a”, “fisi” in POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online. Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011).
* ↑ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (1998) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 1: Material Culture, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 292-3

## Japanese
### Romanization

hihi
* Rōmaji transcription of ひひ
* Rōmaji transcription of ヒヒ

## Maori
### Noun

hihi
* feeler, antenna

## Tokelauan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhi.hi]
* Hyphenation: hi‧hi

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *sisi. Cognates include Samoan sisi and Tuvaluan hihi.

#### Verb

hihi (plural tahihi)
* (transitive) to hoist
* (transitive) to hang

#### Noun

hihi
* the act of hoisting
* the act of hanging

### Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *sisi. Cognates include Fijian cici and Tuvaluan sisi.

#### Noun

hihi
* a scraper for coconuts

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Samoan sisi, from English cheese.

#### Noun

hihi
* cheese

### Etymology 4
#### Noun

hihi
* lower jawbone of a fish

### References

* R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary‎, Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 317
# infirmus
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* īnfirmis (post-classical)

### Etymology

From in- (“not”) +‎ firmus (“strong, firm”), from Proto-Italic *en- from Proto-Indo-European *n̥- (“not”) + Proto-Italic *fermos from root Proto-Indo-European *dʰer- (“to hold, support”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /inˈfir.mus/, [ĩːˈfɪrmʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /inˈfir.mus/, [iɱˈfirmus]

### Adjective

īnfirmus (feminine īnfirma, neuter īnfirmum, comparative īnfirmior, superlative īnfirmissimus, adverb īnfirmiter); first/second-declension adjective
* weak, feeble
    Synonyms: dēbilis, impotēns, invalidus, aeger, fessus, mollis, tenuis, frāctus, languidus, valētūdinārius
    Antonyms: constans, dūrus, firmus, fortis, potēns, valens, validus
* unhealthy, infirm, indisposed, sick
    Synonyms: īnsānus, insalūbris, fessus, aeger, affectus, languidus, miser, valētūdinārius
    Antonyms: salvus, sānus, salūber, salūtāris, valēns, validus
* inconclusive

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* īnfirmitās

#### Descendants

* Italo-Romance:
** Italian: infermo
** Sicilian: infirmu
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Bourguignon: éfierme
** Franc-Comtois: infierme
** Old Franco-Provençal: enferm
** Old French: enferm, enferme
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Old Catalan: enferm
** Old Occitan: eferm, enferm
* Ibero-Romance:
** Asturian: enfermu
** Mirandese: anfermo
** Mozarabic: انڢرم (anfərmə)
** Old Galician-Portuguese: enfermo
*** Galician: enfermo
*** Portuguese: enfermo
** Spanish: enfermo
* Borrowings:
** → English: infirm
** → French: infirme
** → Italian: infirmo

### References

* “infirmus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “infirmus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* infirmus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 814.
* infirmus in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, column 243
* Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “ĭnfĭrmus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 670
# ప్రోషితపతిక
## Telugu
### Noun

ప్రోషితపతిక • (prōṣitapatika) f (plural ప్రోషితపతికలు)
* a woman who is sad, for her lover or husband has gone abroad

#### Synonyms

* ప్రోషితభర్తృక (prōṣitabhartr̥ka)
# 夺金
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 夺金 – see 奪金 (“to win a gold medal”). (This term is the simplified form of 奪金).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# the D
## English

* A user has added this entry to requests for deletion.
* Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the {{rfd}} until the debate has finished.

### Noun

the D (plural the Ds)
* (soccer) Synonym of semicircle (“an arc whose center is the penalty spot, extending from the top of the penalty area”)
* (slang, euphemistic, vulgar) Clipping of dick.
    Synonym: D
** 2021, Verlene Landon, Thunder, Verlene Landon:Why do you think I brought donuts for all of you ungrateful asshats? That sexy ass baker lady gave me a couple dozen for free because she wants the D.

### Further reading

* “the D”, in Urban Dictionary, launched 1999.
# maleficentes
## Portuguese
### Adjective

maleficentes
* plural of maleficente
# by the Grace of Allah
## English
### Prepositional phrase

by the Grace of Allah
* (Islam, idiomatic) By divine will.
** 2016, Sultan of Brunei, “Proclamation and Notice under Article 52(2) (S 8/2016)”, in Brunei Durassalam Government Gazette‎:By the Grace of Allah, we, Sultan Haji Hassanal Bolkiah Mu'izzaddin Waddaulah ibni Al-Marhum Sultan Haji Omar 'Ali Saifuddien Sa'adul Khairi Waddien, [suffixes of various orders and medals] , the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of the Sovereign State and Territory of Brunei Darussalam and all its Dependencies. To all to whom these presents shall come.
** 2022, Yang di-Pertuan Agong, Malaysia, “Proclamation—Summon Parliament (P.U. (A) 371/2022)”, in Federal Government Gazette‎, archived from the original on 1 December 2022:By His Majesty His The Yang di-Pertuan Agong, by the Grace of Allah, Supreme Head of the States and Territories of Malaysia […]

#### Usage notes

* A formulaic phrase acknowledging fealty to Allah in Islamic countries, which can be seen as a counterpart of by the Grace of God in Christian countries.
# entozoologist
## English
### Etymology

From entozoology +‎ -ist.

### Noun

entozoologist (plural entozoologists)
* One who studies entozoology.
# hinaufhalten
## German
### Alternative forms

* raufhalten

### Etymology

hinauf- +‎ halten

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /hɪˈnaʊ̯fˌhaltn̩/, /hɪˈnaʊ̯sˌhaltən/
* Hyphenation: hin‧auf‧hal‧ten, hi‧nauf‧hal‧ten

### Verb

hinaufhalten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present hält hinauf, past tense hielt hinauf, past participle hinaufgehalten, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive, rare) to hold something up (in direction away from the speaker)

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Derived terms

* Hinaufhalten

### Further reading

* “hinaufhalten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
# fluoridation
## English
### Etymology

From fluoride +‎ -ation.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɪʃən

### Noun

fluoridation (countable and uncountable, plural fluoridations)
* (chemistry) The act or process of adding fluoride to something, especially water.
** 2013 August 9, Douglas Main, “Israel Outlaws Water Fluoridation”, in Live Science‎, retrieved 2013-09-30:Israel's decision to ban fluoridation follows a vote to preclude the practice in Portland, Ore., and Wichita, Kan. It was also recently overturned in Hamilton, the fourth most populous city in New Zealand.

#### Derived terms

* antifluoridation
* defluoridation

#### Related terms

* fluoridate (verb)
* fluoridated (adjective)
* fluoridationist
* water fluoridation

#### Related terms

* fluoride