OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ܓܘܡܪܪܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܓ ܡ ܪ related to consuming.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡumrɑrɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡumrɑre] (plural)

### Noun

ܓܘܡܪܪܐ • (gumrārā) m (plural ܓܘܡܪܪܐ (gumrārē))
* weasel, marten

#### Inflection
### References

* “gwmrr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 50a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 64b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 216b
# ܓܦܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܓܦܢܬܐ (gəp̄entā) (uncontracted)

### Etymology

From the earlier uncontracted form ܓܦܢܬܐ (gəp̄entā), from the root ܓ ܦ ܢ related to digging; compare Arabic جَفْنَة (jafna), Hebrew גֶּפֶן (gép̄en).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡ(ə)fɛttɑ]

### Noun

ܓܦܬܐ • (gəp̄ettā) f (plural ܓܘܦܢܐ (gup̄nē))
* vine
    Synonym: ܕܠܝܬܐ (dālīṯā)

#### Inflection
### References

* “gptˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-05-22
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 53a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 76b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 254b
# ܓܪܕܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From the root ܓ ܪ ܕ related to scraping off. Compare Arabic أَجْرَد (ʔajrad).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡardɑ], [ɡ(ə)rɑðɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡarde], [ɡ(ə)rɑðe] (plural)

#### Adjective

ܓܪܕܐ • (gardā, gərāḏā) m (plural ܓܪܕܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܪܕܬܐ)
* bare, bald, hairless, woolless

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

It may be from the root ܓ ܪ ܕ related to scraping off, or a wanderwort, close to Akkadian 𒂵𒊑𒁺 (/⁠gāridu⁠/); see Arabic جُرَذ (juraḏ, “rat”) for more.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡɑrðɑ], [ɡarðɑ], [ɡ(ə)rɑðɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡɑrðe], [ɡarðe], [ɡ(ə)rɑðe] (plural)

#### Noun

ܓܪܕܐ • (gārḏā, garḏā, gərāḏā) m (plural ܓܪܕܐ (gārḏē, garḏē, gərāḏā))
* beaver (animal)

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɡardɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ɡarde] (plural)

#### Noun

ܓܪܕܐ • (gardā) m (plural ܓܪܕܐ (gardē))
* web
    Synonym: ܓܘܓܝ (gəwāḡay)

##### Inflection
### References

* “grd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “grd$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Brockelmann, Carl (1928) Lexicon Syriacum (in Latin), 2nd edition, Halle: Max Niemeyer, published 1995, page 132
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 54a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 78a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 257b
# ܕܒܝܚܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܕ ܒ ܚ related to sacrificing. Compare Arabic ذَبِيحَة (ḏabīḥa) and Hebrew זְבִיחָה (zəḇîḥâ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [d(ə)viħuθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [d(ə)viħwɑθɑ] (plural)

### Noun

ܕܒܝܚܘܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܕܒܝܚܘܬܐ)
* sacrificing
* sacrifice, offering, victim

#### Inflection
### References

* “dbyḥw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-04-03
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 57a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 82a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 270a
# ܚܒܠܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܚ ܒ ܠ (ḥ b l)
* 1 term
From Proto-Semitic *ḥabl-.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [xawlaː]
* (Barwari) IPA: [xawla], [ħawla]
* (Nineveh Plains) IPA: [xoːla]
* (Urmia) IPA: [xoːlaː]

### Noun

ܚܲܒ݂ܠܵܐ • (ḥaḇlā) m sg (plural ܚܲܒ݂̈ܠܹܐ (ḥaḇlē))
* rope, cord
* (measure) 5 meters, 5 square meters

#### Derived terms

* ܚܲܒ݂ܠܬܵܐ (ḥaḇltā, “small piece of rope; short rope”)

## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Semitic *ḥabl-.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħavlɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħavle] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܚܒܠܐ • (ḥaḇlā) m (plural ܚܒܠܐ (ḥaḇlē))
* rope, cord
    Synonym: ܡܢܬܐ
* line, row, series
* noose
* snare, trap
* measuring rope
* (by extension) portion, allotment; lot, tract of land
* space, area, zone, district, region
* troop, band
* flame

##### Descendants

* →⇒ Old Armenian: հաղբք (hałbkʻ), խաղբք (xałbkʻ)
** Armenian: խախբՙ (xaxbʻ), խաբՙ (xabʻ) (dialectal), հաղբ (haġb) (learned)

### Etymology 2

From the root ܚ ܒ ܠ related to giving birth. Compare Arabic حَبَل (ḥabal) and Hebrew חֵבֶל (ḥḗḇel).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħɛvlɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħɛvle] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܚܒܠܐ • (ḥeḇlā) m (plural ܚܒܠܐ (ḥeḇlē))
* travail, pang, pain (from childbirth)
* throe

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

From the root ܚ ܒ ܠ related to perishing. Compare Arabic خَبَال (ḵabāl) and Hebrew חִבּוּל (ḥibbûl).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)vɑlɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħ(ə)vɑle] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܚܒܠܐ • (ḥəḇālā) m (plural ܚܒܠܐ (ḥəḇālē))
* damage, destruction
* desolation
* injury, hurt, harm
* corruption
* adultery

##### Inflection
### Etymology 4

From the root ܚ ܒ ܠ related to perishing.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħabbɑlɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [ħabbɑle] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܚܒܠܐ • (ḥabbālā) m (plural ܚܒܠܐ (ḥabbālē), singular feminine counterpart ܚܒܠܬܐ (ḥabbāltā))
* destroyer, corrupter
* avenger

##### Inflection
### References

* “ḥbl$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ḥblyn”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ḥbl$^3$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “ḥbl”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 94a, b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pages 124a–b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, pages 407b–408a
# ܚܠܕܘܕܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܚ ܠ ܕ related to crawling.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ħalˈdu.ðɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [xalˈdu.ðɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ħɑlˈdu.ðo]

### Noun

ܚܠܕܘܕܐ • (ḥaldūḏā) m (plural ܚܠܕܘܕܐ (ḥaldūḏē))
* jerboa

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥldwd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-05
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 453b
# ܚܠܕܝܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܚ ܠ ܕ related to crawling; compare Old Armenian խլուրդ (xlurd).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Edessan) IPA: [ħal.lɑˈði.θɑ]
* (Eastern Syriac) IPA: [xal.lɑˈði.θɑ]
* (Western Syriac) IPA: [ħɑ.loˈði.θo]

### Noun

ܚܠܕܝܬܐ • (ḥallāḏīṯā) f(uncountable)
* (pathology) cancer; gangrene
** Peshitta, 2 Timothy 2:17:
    ܘܡܠܬܗܘܢ ܐܝܟ ܚܠܕܝܬܐ ܢܘܡܐ ܬܐܚܘܕ ܒܣܓܝ̈ܐܐ. ܐܝܬ݂ܘܗܝ ܕܝܢ ܚܕ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܗܘܡܢܐܘܣ. ܘܐܚܪܢܐ ܦܝܠܛܘܣ.wə-mellaṯhōn ʾāḵ ḥallāḏīṯā nōmē ṯēʾḥoḏ bə-saggīʾē: ʾīṯaw[hy] dēn ḥaḏ menhōn hēwmēnēʾōs, wa-[ʾ]ḥrēnā p̄īlēṭōs.And their word will eat as doth a canker: of whom is Hymenaeus and Philetus

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥldy”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-05
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 105b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 142b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 453b
# ܚܪܝܥܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܚ ܪ ܥ. Compare Hebrew חָרִיעַ (ḥārîaʿ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ħ(ə)riʕɑ], [ħarriʕɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ħ(ə)riʕe], [ħarriʕe] (plural)

### Noun

ܚܪܝܥܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܚܪܝܥܐ)
* (botany) safflower

#### Inflection
### References

* “ḥryˁ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 157b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 491a
# ܟܒܫܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

See Arabic كَبْش (kabš).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɛvʃɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [kɛvʃe] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܟܒܫܐ • (keḇšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšē), singular feminine counterpart ܢܩܝܐ (neqyā))
* ram, wether
    Synonyms: ܥܪܒܐ (ʿerbā), ܕܟܪܐ (deḵrā)

##### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: քօշ (kʻōš), քաւշ (kʻawš), գօշ (gōš)

### Etymology 2

From the root ܟ ܒ ܫ related to pressing. Compare Arabic كَبْس (kabs).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [k(ə)vɑʃɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [k(ə)vɑʃe] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܟܒܫܐ • (kəḇāšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (kəḇāšē))
* pressure
* assault, conquest, taking by storm

##### Inflection
### Etymology 3

As above from the root ܟ ܒ ܫ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɛvʃɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [kɛvʃe] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܟܒܫܐ • (keḇšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (keḇšā))
* sap of mustard plant
* pickle preserved with mustard
* (architecture) head of end of a bridge

##### Inflection
### Etymology 4

From the root ܟ ܒ ܫ.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kɛvʃɑ], [k(ə)vɑʃɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [kɛvʃe], [k(ə)vɑʃe] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܟܒܫܐ • (keḇšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (kəḇāšē))
* spindle

##### Alternative forms

* ܟܘܫܐ (kūšā)

### Etymology 5

From the root ܟ ܒ ܫ. Compare Hebrew כֶּבֶשׁ (kéḇeš).

#### Alternative forms

* ܟܘܒܫܐ

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kavʃɑ] (in the singular)
* IPA: [kavʃe] (in the plural)

#### Noun

ܟܒܫܐ • (kaḇšā) m (plural ܟܒܫܐ (kaḇšē))
* footstool, step

##### Inflection
### References

* “kbš$^5$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “kbš$^3$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “kbš$^4$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “kwš$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* “kbš”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 150b–151a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 204b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 598b
# opat
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈopat]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: opat

### Noun

opat m anim
* abbot

#### Related terms

* opatství

#### Descendants

* → Polish: opat

#### See also

* abatyše

### Further reading

* “opat”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “opat”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “opat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025

## Dusun Deyah
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat.

### Numeral

opat
* four

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Verb

opat
* singular dependent-clause past indicative of opeten

### Anagrams

* at op

## Limos Kalinga
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

### Numeral

opát
* four

## Lubuagan Kalinga
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

### Numeral

opat
* four

## Mansaka
### Etymology

From upat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat.

### Numeral

opat
* four

## Mongondow
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

### Numeral

opat
* four

## Polish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Czech opat.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɔ.pat/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɔpat
* Syllabification: o‧pat
* Homophones: opad, Opat

### Noun

opat m pers (female equivalent opatka)
* (Roman Catholicism) abbot, prior (high-ranking member of a monastery)
    Synonym: przeor

#### Declension
### Further reading

* opat in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
* opat in Polish dictionaries at PWN

## Ponosakan
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat. Compare Gorontalo opato, Mongondow opat, Cebuano upat.

### Numeral

opat
* four

## Serbo-Croatian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǒpat/
* Hyphenation: o‧pat

### Noun

òpat m (Cyrillic spelling о̀пат)
* abbot

#### Declension
## Slovene
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɔpáːt/

### Noun

opȃt m anim (female equivalent opȃtinja)
* abbot (superior or head of an abbey or monastery)

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* “opat”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025

## Sundanese
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

### Numeral

opat (Sundanese script ᮇᮕᮒ᮪)
* four

## Toba Batak
### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

### Numeral

opat
* four

## Tuwali Ifugao
### Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *əpat, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *əpat, from Proto-Austronesian *Səpat.

### Numeral

opát
* four
# ܠܝܩܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Alternative forms

* ܠܐܩܐ (lēqā), ܠܩܐ (lēqā)

### Etymology

From the root ܠ ܝ ܩ related to rowing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [le̝.qɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [le̝.qe] (plural)

### Noun

ܠܝܩܐ • (lêqā) m (plural ܠܝܩܐ)
* oar
* (figuratively) controls, rudder, helm, reins, wheel, etc.

#### Synonyms

* (oar): ܓܕܘܦܐ (gāḏōp̄ā)

#### Descendants

* → Old Armenian: ղեկ (łek), ղեակ (łeak), յղեակ (yłeak)
** → Armenian: ղեկ (ġek) (learned)

### References

* “lyq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-05-07
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 174a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 241b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 689a
# ܥܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ܥ ܒ ܐ
* 1 term
Compare Hebrew עָבָה (ʿāḇâ).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʕ(ə.)vɑ]

#### Verb

ܥܒܐ • (ʿəḇā)
* to swell
* to thicken

### Etymology 2

Either from the root ܥ ܒ ܐ related to swelling or thickening or from the root ܥ ܘ ܒ related to darkening; compare Arabic غَابَة (ḡāba).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʕɑ.vɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ˈʕɑ.ve] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܒܐ • (ʿāḇā) m (plural ܥܒܐ)
* forest, woods, jungle

##### Derived terms

* ܥܒܘܢܐ (ʿāḇōnā)

##### See also

* ܥܒܬܐ (ʿāḇtā)

### Etymology 3

From Proto-Semitic *ṣ́abb-; compare Arabic ضَبّ (ḍabb, “spiny-tailed lizard”), Hebrew צַב (ṣaḇ, “turtle”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʕab.bɑ], [ˈʕɑ.vɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ˈʕab.be], [ˈʕɑ.ve] (plural)

#### Noun

ܥܒܐ • (ʿabbā, ʿāḇā) m (plural ܥܒܐ)
* spiny-tailed lizard

##### Inflection
### References

* “ˁb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-03
* “ˁb$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2011-06-03
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 246b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 395b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1054b
# sandy soil
## English
### Noun

sandy soil (uncountable)
* (This entry is a translation hub.)

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

### See also

* sodosol
* sandveld
* psamment
# ܨܘܝܒܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܨ ܘ ܒ related to visiting.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sˤujjɑvɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [sˤujjɑve] (plural)

### Noun

ܨܘܝܒܐ • (ṣuyyāḇā) m (plural ܨܘܝܒܐ (ṣuyyāḇē))
* preparation

#### Inflection
### Proper noun

ܨܘܝܒܐ • (ṣuyyāḇā) m
* (Christianity) Advent

### References

* “ṣwyb”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 475b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1279a
# ܪܒܘܬܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology 1

From ܪܒܐ (rabbā, “great”), from the root ܪ ܒ ܒ related to greatness + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rabbuθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [rab(bə)wɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Noun

ܪܒܘܬܐ • (rabbūṯā) f (plural ܪܒܘܬܐ (rabbəwāṯā))
* greatness, grandeur, magnificence, majesty
* power
* importance
* esteem, dignity, honour
* generosity
* size, magnitude
* increase, augmentation

##### Inflection
### Etymology 2

Compare Hebrew רְבָבָה (rəḇāḇā́).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: [rɛbbuθɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [rɛb(bə)wɑθɑ] (plural)

#### Numeral

ܪܒܘܬܐ • (rebbūṯā) f (plural ܪܒܘܬܐ (rebbəwāṯā))
* myriad, ten thousand

##### Descendants

* → Arabic: رِبِّيُّونَ (ribbiyyūna)
* → Arabic: رِبْوَة (ribwa)

### References

* “rbw$^2$”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-03-19
* “rbw”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, pages 334b, 335a
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 526a
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1426b
# ܪܥܡܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܪ ܥ ܡ related to thundering; compare Hebrew רַעַם (ráʿam).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈraʕ.mɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ˈraʕ.me] (plural)

### Noun

ܪܥܡܐ • (raʿmā) m (plural ܪܥܡܐ)
* thunder, thundering
* sound, clamor/clamour
* resonance, sonorousness

#### Inflection
### References

* “rˁm”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2012-07-19
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 350b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 546b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1482a
# ܫܪܩܪܩܐ
## Classical Syriac
### Etymology

From the root ܫ ܪ ܩ related to chirping. Compare Arabic شَرَقْرَاق (šaraqrāq) and Hebrew שְׁרַקְרַק (šəraqraq).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ʃ(ə)raqrɑqɑ] (singular)
* IPA: [ʃ(ə)raqrɑqe] (plural)

### Noun

ܫܪܩܪܩܐ • (šəraqrāqā) m (plural ܫܪܩܪܩܐ (šəraqrāqē))
* bee-eater, green magpie

#### Inflection
### References

* “šrqrq”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
* Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 384b
* Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 599b
* Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 1611b