OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ör
## Chuukese
### Noun

ör
* south

## Icelandic
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /œːr/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -œːr

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Norse ǫr, from Proto-Germanic *arhwō.

#### Noun

ör f (genitive singular örvar, nominative plural örvar)
* arrow (weapon)
* (graph theory) directed edge, arrow, arc
    Synonym: stefndur leggur

##### Derived terms

* örskot
* örvanet

### Etymology 2

Inherited from Old Norse ørr, from Proto-Germanic *arwaz.

#### Noun

ör n (genitive singular örs, nominative plural ör)
* scar

##### Declension
### Etymology 3

Inherited from Old Norse ǫrr, from Proto-Germanic *arwaz.

#### Adjective

ör (comparative örari or (poetic) örvari, superlative örastur or (poetic) örvastur)
* rapid, fast
    Synonym: skjótur
* spirited, heated, excitable (Can we add an example for this sense?)
    Synonym: örgeðja
* generous
    Synonym: örlátur
    Antonym: nískur
    Gamli maðurinn var ör á fé.The old man was generous with money.

##### Declension

$^1$Poetic.
$^1$Poetic.
$^1$Poetic.

##### Derived terms

* örgeðja
* ör af víni (“tipsy”)
* ör á fé

### References

* Ásgeir Blöndal Magnússon (1989) Íslensk orðsifjabók, Reykjavík: Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, →ISBN (Available at Málið.is under the “Eldri orðabækur” tab.)
* Kristín Bjarnadóttir, editor (2002–2025), “ör”, in Beygingarlýsing íslensks nútímamáls [The Database of Modern Icelandic Inflection] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies
* Mörður Árnason (2019) Íslensk orðabók, 5th edition, Reykjavík: Forlagið
* “ör” in the Dictionary of Modern Icelandic (in Icelandic) and ISLEX (in the Nordic languages)
* “ör”, in Ritmálssafn Orðabókar Háskólans [The Written Collection of the Lexicological Institute] (in Icelandic), Reykjavík: The Árni Magnússon Institute for Icelandic Studies, (Can we date this quote?)

## Romagnol
### Etymology

From Latin aurum (“gold”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /or/, [ˈo.a̯r]

### Noun

ör m (plural ur)
* gold
    A n’ó mìga la chêva dl’ör!I haven't got the cave of gold at all!

### References

Masotti, Adelmo (1996) Vocabolario Romagnolo Italiano [Romagnol-Italian dictionary] (in Italian), Bologna: Zanichelli, page 408
# ཅ་ཀར
## Kurtöp
### Etymology

From ཅ (ca). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [c͡ɕɐ́.kɐr]

### Noun

ཅ་ཀར (cakar)
* tin

### References

* G. Hyslop, K. Tshering, K. Lhendrup, P. Chhophyel (2016) Kurtöp-English-Dzongkha dictionary (draft), page 39
# द्वार्
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* दुर् (dúr) — archaic weak stem

### Alternative scripts

* দ্বাৰ্ (Assamese script)
* ᬤ᭄ᬯᬵᬃ (Balinese script)
* দ্বার্ (Bengali script)
* 𑰟𑰿𑰪𑰯𑰨𑰿 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀤𑁆𑀯𑀸𑀭𑁆 (Brahmi script)
* ဒွါရ် (Burmese script)
* દ્વાર્ (Gujarati script)
* ਦ੍ਵਾਰ੍ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌦𑍍𑌵𑌾𑌰𑍍 (Grantha script)
* ꦢ꧀ꦮꦴꦂ (Javanese script)
* 𑂠𑂹𑂫𑂰𑂩𑂹 (Kaithi script)
* ದ್ವಾರ್ (Kannada script)
* ទ្វារ៑ (Khmer script)
* ທ຺ວາຣ຺ (Lao script)
* ദ്വാര് (Malayalam script)
* ᡩᠣᠸᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᡵ (Manchu script)
* 𑘟𑘿𑘪𑘰𑘨𑘿 (Modi script)
* ᢑᢦ᠎ᠠᠷ (Mongolian script)
* 𑦿𑧠𑧊𑧑𑧈𑧠 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐡𑑂𑐰𑐵𑐬𑑂 (Newa script)
* ଦ୍ଵାର୍ (Odia script)
* ꢣ꣄ꢮꢵꢬ꣄ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆢𑇀𑆮𑆳𑆫𑇀 (Sharada script)
* 𑖟𑖿𑖪𑖯𑖨𑖿 (Siddham script)
* ද්‍වාර් (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩭 𑪙𑩾𑩛𑩼 𑪙 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚛𑚶𑚦𑚭𑚤𑚶 (Takri script)
* த்³வார் (Tamil script)
* ద్వార్ (Telugu script)
* ทฺวารฺ (Thai script)
* དྭཱ་ར྄ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒠𑓂𑒫𑒰𑒩𑓂 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨛𑩇𑨭𑨊𑨫𑨴 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *dwā́r, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *d(ʰ)wā́r, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwṓr. Cognate with Avestan 𐬛𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬭 (duuar), Latin foris, Ancient Greek θύρα (thúra), Old English duru, dor (whence English door).

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /dʋɑ́ːɾ/
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /d̪ʋɑːɾ/

### Noun

द्वार् • (dvā́r) stem, f
* gate, door, entrance or issue
** c. 1700 BCE – 1200 BCE, Ṛgveda 9.10.6:अप॒ द्वारा॑ मती॒नां प्र॒त्ना ऋ॑ण्वन्ति का॒रवः॑ । वृष्णो॒ हर॑स आ॒यवः॑ ॥ápa dvā́rā matīnā́ṃ pratnā́ ṛṇvanti kārávaḥ. vṛ́ṣṇo hárasa āyávaḥ.The singing-men ancient time open the doors of sacred songs, men, for the mighty to accept.
* (figuratively) expedient, means, opportunity

#### Declension

* ¹Vedic

#### Derived terms

* द्वार (dvā́ra)
* सहस्रद्वार् (sahásradvār, “having a thousand doors”)

### References

* Monier Williams (1899) “द्वार्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 504, column 2.
* Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎ (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 764-5
* Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “dvā́r-”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University, pages 191-2
# حیدر
## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic حَيْدَر (ḥaydar).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [haj.ˈdaɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häj.d̪ǽɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [häj.d̪ǽɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔäj.d̪ǽɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔäj.d̪ǽɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [hej.d̪ǽɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [häj.d̪ǽɾ]

### Proper noun

حیدر • (heydar)
* a male given name, Heydar, Haydar, or Hyder, from Arabic

#### Descendants

* → Bengali: হায়দর (haẏdôr)
* → Crimean Tatar: Haydar
** → Russian: Гайда́р (Gajdár)
*** → Romanian: Gaidar
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: हैदर (haidar)
    Urdu: حَیْدَر (haydar)
# Horecký
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦorɛt͡skiː]

### Proper noun

Horecký m anim (female equivalent Horecká)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Horecký”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)

## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɦɔret͡skiː]

### Proper noun

Horecký m pers (female equivalent Horecká)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Horecký”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# spadeful
## English
### Etymology

From spade +‎ -ful.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈspeɪdful/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

spadeful (plural spadefuls or spadesful)
* The amount held or moved by a spade at once.
    Synonym: shovelful
# اصفهانی
## Persian
### Etymology

From اصفهان (esfahân) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [ʔis.fa.hɑː.ˈniː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑː.níː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑː.níː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [ʔɪs.fɑːɑː.níː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [ʔis.fɔːɔː.ní]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ʔes.fæ.ɦɒː.níː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [ʔis.fä.ɦɔ.ní]

### Adjective

اصفهانی • (esfahâni)
* Isfahani

### Noun

اصفهانی • (esfahâni)
* Isfahani
# memetic
## English
### Etymology

From meme +‎ -etic, by analogy with gene → genetic.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /məˈmɛtɪk/, /mɪˈmɛtɪk/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Homophone: mimetic (some accents)

### Adjective

memetic (comparative more memetic, superlative most memetic)
* Of, being, containing, or pertaining to memes; pertaining to replication of concepts.
** 2012, Michele Zappavigna, Discourse of Twitter and Social Media‎:The term internets […] is an example of memetic usage that functions as a high profile in-joke.
** 2015 July 7, Mark Galeotti, “'The west is too paranoid about Russia's information war'”, in The Guardian‎:But let’s not assume that all of the innuendo and debate is a product of the Russian info-war, or that the Kremlin is a grandmaster of the memetic chessboard.
** 2018, Whitney Phillips, Ryan M. Milner, The Ambivalent Internet […] , John Wiley & Sons, →ISBN, page 122:Within different communities, groups, or dyads, the same memetic media could be deployed as a long-standing community in-joke, dadaist absurdity, or even as fighting words (or images, as the case may be).
** 2021, Lisa Nakamura, Hanah Stiverson, Kyle Lindsey, Racist Zoombombing‎, Routledge, →ISBN:Gamergate, “the Fappening” (or Celebgate), and the subsequent Comicsgate are examples of campaigns that deployed active memetic warfare in racialized and gendered ways to attack and drive away a constructed enemy.

#### Derived terms

* antimemetic
* memetical
* memetic algorithm
* memetically
* memetic computing
* memetic engineering
* memetic hazard
* memetic kill agent
* memetics
* memetic warfare

#### Related terms

* mimetic
# 中外
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōngwài
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄞˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zung$^1$ ngoi$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiong-gōa / tiong-gōe
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhōngwài
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥ ㄨㄞˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhongwài
*** Wade–Giles: chung$^1$-wai$^4$
*** Yale: jūng-wài
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongway
*** Palladius: чжунвай (čžunvaj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zung$^1$ ngoi$^6$
*** Yale: jūng ngoih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzung$^1$ ngoi$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: zung$^1$ ngoi$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-gōa
*** Tâi-lô: tiong-guā
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dionggoa
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ ɡua⁴¹/
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiong-gōe
*** Tâi-lô: tiong-guē
*** Phofsit Daibuun: dionggoe
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɡue²²/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɔŋ³³ ɡue⁴¹/

### Noun

中外
* (often attributive) China and foreign countries; in and outside of China
    中外合作 ― zhōngwài hézuò ― Sino-foreign cooperation
    中外雙方／中外双方 ― zhōngwài shuāngfāng ― Chinese and foreign parties
    中外學界／中外学界 ― zhōngwài xuéjiè ― academic circles in and outside of China
    馳名中外／驰名中外 ― chímíng zhōngwài ― to be famous both in and outside of China

#### Derived terms

* 中外公報 / 中外公报
* 中外馳名 / 中外驰名
* 古今中外 (gǔjīnzhōngwài)
* 權傾中外 / 权倾中外
* 蜚聲中外 / 蜚声中外
* 馳名中外 / 驰名中外
# breabăn
## Romanian
### Etymology

Unknown. Either a substratum word, from Slavic, or less likely from Latin verbena.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbre̯a.bən/

### Noun

breabăn m (plural brebeni)
* Carpathian toothwort (Cardamine glanduligera; synonyms: Dentaria glandulosa, Cardamine glandulosa)
* (regional) fumewort (Corydalis marshalliana or Corydalis solida)
    Synonym: brebenel
* any of various species of the genus Anemone

#### Derived terms

* brebenea
* brebenel

### References

* ↑ breabăn in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
# સિકંદર
## Gujarati
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian سِکَنْدَر (sikandar), from earlier اِسْکَنْدَر (iskandar).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Gujarati) IPA: /ˈsi.kən.d̪əɾ/
* Hyphenation: સિ‧કં‧દર
* Rhymes: -əɾ

### Proper noun

સિકંદર • (sikandar) m
* a male given name, Sikandar, from Persian or Ancient Greek, equivalent to English Alexander
* Alexander the Great, king of Macedon.

#### Derived terms

* સિકંદરાબાદ (sikandarābād)

### References

* ↑ નાયક, છોટુભાઈ રણછોડજી [Naik, Chhotubhai Ranchhodji] (1972-1988) “સિકંદર”, in ફારસી શબ્દોનો સાર્થ વ્યુત્પત્તિ કોશ (phārsī śabdono sārth vyutpatti koś) [Dictionary of the meanings and origins of Persian words]‎ (in Gujarati), volume 4, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad]: ગુજરાત યુનિવર્સિટી [Gujarat University], page 142, column 1
* ↑ અમીરમિયાં હમદૂમિયાં ફારૂકી (1926) “સિકંદર”, in ગુજરાતી ફારસી અરબી શબ્દકોશ (gujrātī phārsī arabī śabdakoś) [Gujarati, Persian, Arabic Dictionary] (in Gujarati), volume 2, અમદાવાદ [Ahmedabad], page 268, column 1
* ↑ “સિકંદર”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-English dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* ↑ “સિકંદર”, in Gujaratilexicon.com [Gujarati-Gujarati dictionary], Arnion Technologies, 2009.
* ↑ “સિકંદર”, in રેખ્તા ગુજરાતી શબ્દકોશ (rekhtā gujrātī śabdakoś) (in Gujarati), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
# kuadrat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

From Dutch kwadraat, from Middle French quadrat, from Latin quadrātum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kuˈat̚rat]
* Hyphenation: ku‧ad‧rat

### Noun

kuadrat
* (algebra) square; the product of a number or quantity multiplied by itself
    Menurut hukum gravitasi universal Newton, tiap partikel memiliki gaya tarik menarik dengan partikel lain, yang berbanding lurus dengan perkalian massa kedua partikel dan berbanding terbalik dengan kuadrat jarak antara kedua partikel.According to Newton's law of universal gravitation, every particle has an attracting force with another particle, that is directly proportional to the product of the masses of the two particles and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between the two particles.

### Postposition

kuadrat
* (algebra) squared; raised to the second power
    Tiga kuadrat tambah empat kuadrat sama dengan lima kuadrat.Three squared plus four squared equals five squared.

### See also

* bujur sangkar
* persegi

### Further reading

* “kuadrat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# 珠淚
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhūlèi
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨ ㄌㄟˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^1$ leoi$^6$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chu-lūi
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: zhūlèi
*** Zhuyin: ㄓㄨ ㄌㄟˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: jhulèi
*** Wade–Giles: chu$^1$-lei$^4$
*** Yale: jū-lèi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juley
*** Palladius: чжулэй (čžulɛj)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^1$ leoi$^6$
*** Yale: jyū leuih
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^1$ loey$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^1$ lêu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː⁵⁵ lɵy̯²²/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu-lūi
*** Tâi-lô: tsu-luī
*** Phofsit Daibuun: zului
*** IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴⁻³³ lui³³/

### Noun

珠淚
* (literary or Hokkien) teardrop (like a bead)
** 1992, “歸來吧”, in 鄭國江 (lyrics), 陳小霞 (music), 歸來吧, performed by 陳慧嫻:
       jyut$^6$ loeng$^6$ haa$^6$, soeng$^2$ dou$^3$ taa$^1$, mak$^6$ mak$^6$ dei$^6$, zyu$^1$ leoi$^6$ haa$^6$ [Jyutping]
       Under the moonlight, my thoughts turn to him; Silently, my tears fall
** 1994, “心愛的甭哭”, in 王月娛 (lyrics), 徐嘉良 (music), 歡喜就好, performed by 陳雷 [Chen Lei]:
       khòaⁿ-tio̍h lí móa-bīn ê chu-lūi, góa ê sim-koaⁿ kiông-beh chhùi [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
       Having seen the tears on your face, my heart is almost shattered

#### Synonyms

* 淚珠／泪珠 (lèizhū)

#### Derived terms

* 偷彈珠淚 / 偷弹珠泪
* 珠淚偷彈 / 珠泪偷弹
# 奥地利
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 奥地利 – see 奧地利. (This term is the simplified and variant form of 奧地利).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# dihydrocinchonine
## English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, di- +‎ hydro- +‎ cinchonine.

### Noun

dihydrocinchonine (uncountable)
* A cinchona alkaloid with a hydrogenated double bond.
# and-
## Gothic
### Romanization

and-
* Romanization of 𐌰𐌽𐌳-

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse and-.

### Prefix

and-
* anti-, against, opposing

#### Derived terms
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* ond-

### Etymology

From Old English and-, ond- (“against, back”), from Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *and-, *anda-, *andi- (“across, opposite, against, away”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énti (“across, forth”).
Cognate with Dutch ont-, German ant-, ent-, emp-, Icelandic and-, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-), Latin ante (“before”), Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

### Prefix

and-
* against, back, in return, away

#### References

* “and-”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Etymology

From Old Norse and-, from Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, front”).

### Prefix

and-
* against, opposite

#### Derived terms
### References

* “and-” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

### Anagrams

* and, dan, Dan, -nad

## Old English
### Alternative forms

* ond-, an-, on-

### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *anda-, from Proto-Germanic *andi-, representive of a combining form of and (“and”).
Cognate with Middle Dutch ont- (Dutch ont-), Old High German ant- (German ant-, ent-), Old Norse and- (Icelandic and- (“against, anti-, opposed to, in the face of”), Swedish an-), Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳- (and-).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑnd/

### Prefix

and-
* against, opposing
    andsaca ― opponent, adversary
* in return, back
    andswaru ― answer, reply
* facing, toward
    andweard ― present time
* completely, fully
    andlang ― entire, continuous
    andweorc ― substance, matter, cause
    andleofen ― nourishment, sustenance
* without

#### Usage notes

This prefix was usually stressed; when unstressed, it weakened to an-, on-, or sometimes a-.

#### Synonyms

* ⁊ (symbol)

#### Derived terms
## Old Norse
### Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *anda-, *andi-. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ent- (“face, forehead, front”).

### Prefix

and-
* denotes whatever is opposite, against, towards
    ‎and- + ‎vitni (“testimony”) → ‎andvitni (“contradictory testimony”)
* (by extension) hostile, adverse

#### Usage notes

The spellings an- or ann- are often used in compounds.

#### Descendants

* Icelandic: and-
* Norwegian Nynorsk: and-
* Norwegian Bokmål: and-

### Further reading

* Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “and-”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 15; also available at the [https://archive.org/stream/concisedictionar001857
* page/15 Internet Archive]

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *anda-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑnd/

### Prefix

and-
* against, opposing; opposition
    andsako (“enemy, adversary”)
* in return, back
    andswor "answer"
* facing, toward; completely, fully
    andward "present time"
* without

## Romani
### Preposition

and-
* in
# saschiu
## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hungarian szászfű, from szász (“Saxon”) +‎ fű (“grass”).

### Noun

saschiu m (plural saschii)
* herbaceous periwinkle (Vinca herbacea)
* common periwinkle (Vinca minor)
# Sarel
## English
### Etymology

From Old English Sarlo, Sarle and Serle, from Anglo-Scandinavian or Norman Sarli and Sarle, ultimately from Old Norse.
The given name sense is derived from Afrikaans Sarel.

### Proper noun

Sarel
* A surname.
** 1829, Accounts and Papers of the House of Commons‎, volume 18, House of Commons of the United Kingdom, page 18:Andrew Lovering Sarel, esq. of Enfield, appealed against the charge made upon him from one to two four-wheeler's carriages.
* A male given name from Afrikaans.
** 1899, George Griffith, Briton or Boer?: A Tale of the Fight for Africa‎, F. V. White & Company, page 143:The Boers who had ridden into Germiston were under the command of Captain Sarel Eloff, President Krüger's grandson …
** 1967, Sarel Kandell, edited by Patsy T. Mink, Hearings, Reports, Public Laws‎, volume 12, United States Congress House Committee on Education and Labour, page 324:My name is Sarel Kandell. I am an attorney formerly with the migrant legal action program, and I just have one basic comment to make.
** 2023, John Laband, The Boer Invasion of the Zulu Kingdom 1837–1840, Jonathan Ball, →ISBN, unnumbered page:His party grew along the way and was joined by that of Charl (Sarel) Celliers (or Cilliers) from the Colesberg District with 25 adult men.

#### Derived terms

* Sarell

#### See also

* Sarl
* Sarll

#### References

* 1 2 Percy Hide Reaney, Richard Middlewood Wilson (1991) A Dictionary of English Surnames, Routledge, →ISBN, page 2736

### Anagrams

* Searl, seral, reals, laser, ALSer, Lares, 'rales, Earls, arles, rales, Laser, Arles, Arels, saler, lares, earls, LASER, lears, arsle

## Afrikaans
### Etymology

From Dutch Carel, Charl and Charel, from French Charles, from Old French Charles, Carles, from Latin Carolus, from and also reinfluenced by Old High German Karl, from Proto-Germanic *karilaz (“free man”).

### Proper noun

Sarel
* a male given name
** 1987, P. S. De Jongh, Sarel Cilliers: 'n biografie oor die voortrekkerfiguur Sarel Cilliers [Sarel Cilliers: A biography about the Voortrekker Sarel Cilliers], Perskor, →ISBN, page 216:Sarel se familie in die Oranje-Vrystaat het hom ingelig oor die belowende boerdery vooruitsigte.Sarel's family in the Orange Free State informed him about the promising farming prospects.
** 2002, Fanus Rautenbach, Tiesj: Weerkaatsings Vanmelewe [Tiesj: Reflections of Life], Hemel en See, →ISBN, page 262:My naam is nie Sarel nie. My naam is Raymond!My name is not Sarel. My name is Raymond!

#### Derived terms

* Zarel

## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Afrikaans Sarel.

### Proper noun

Sarel ?
* a male given name from Afrikaans
# modestly
## English
### Etymology

From modest +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

modestly (comparative more modestly, superlative most modestly)
* In a modest manner; with humility.
    The man bowed modestly and left the dinner table.
* To a small degree.
** 2013, Harry L. Shipman, Space 2000: Meeting the Challenge of a New Era, page 55:These new shuttlelike craft might modestly reduce the cost of getting to low earth orbit.
# Phaethoquornithes
## Translingual
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Phaethoquornithes
* A taxonomic clade within the subclass Aves – certain birds, including core water birds.

#### Hypernyms

* (clade): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder

#### Hyponyms

* (clade): Eurypygimorphae (tropicbirds, sunbitterns, and kagu), Aequornithes (core water birds) – clades

#### Coordinate terms

* (clade): varies under alternative molecular analyses, often includes Telluraves (core landbirds)

### References

* Phaethoquornithes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Phaethoquornithes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Category:Phaethoquornithes on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
# jokester
## English
### Etymology

Derived from joke +‎ -ster.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒəʊkstə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈd͡ʒoʊkstɚ/

### Noun

jokester (plural jokesters)
* A person who tells jokes; a joker.
    Our uncle is always being a jokester and cracking jokes about how much he eats and makes messes.
** 2017 October 27, Alex McLevy, “Making a Killing: The Brief Life and Bloody Death of the Post-Scream Slasher Revival”, in The A.V. Club‎, archived from the original on 5 March 2018:Characters commenting on their own predicament as though they were the armchair jokesters of MST3K is almost never as smart as a film’s creative team thinks it is—something for which Urban Legend serves as Exhibit A.
* A person who plays practical jokes; a prankster.
* Jester, court jester.
# تبریزی
## Persian
### Etymology

From تبریز (tabriz) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming adjectives).
For the development of the "poplar" sense, see Old Armenian կաղամախի (kałamaxi).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [taβ.ɾeː.ˈziː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäb.ɾeː.zíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäb.ɾeː.zíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [t̪ʰäb.ɾeː.zíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [t̪ʰäb.ɾi.zí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰæb.ɹiː.zíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [t̪ʰäb.ɾe.zí]

### Adjective

تبریزی • (tabrêzi)
* of or belonging to Tabriz

### Noun

تبریزی • (tabrêzi)
* poplar-tree

### Further reading

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “تبریزی”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 280
# kigu
## English
### Noun

kigu (plural kigu or kigus)
* Clipping of kigurumi.

## Japanese
### Romanization

kigu
* Rōmaji transcription of きぐ
# ਕਲੇਜਾ
## Punjabi
### Noun

ਕਲੇਜਾ • (kalejā) ?
* liver