OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# mineragrafi
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from English mineragraphy.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mi.nə.raˈɡra.fi/, [mi.nə.raˈɡra.fi]

### Noun

mineragrafi (plural mineragrafi-mineragrafi)
* (mining) mineragraphy, ore microscopy: the study of minerals using a polarizing microscope to examine polished surfaces with reflected light.

### Further reading

* “mineragrafi” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# peed on someone's chips
## English
### Verb

peed on someone's chips
* simple past and past participle of pee on someone's chips
# సమయం
## Telugu
### Noun

సమయం • (samayaṁ) ? (plural సమయాలు)
* Alternative form of సమయము (samayamu)
# triển
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 展.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [t͡ɕiən˧˩]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʈiəŋ˧˨]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʈiəŋ˨˩˦]

### Verb

triển
* (humorous) to carry out; to execute
    Có là triển luôn nha bác!I will do it as soon as it becomes available.

### Romanization

triển
* Sino-Vietnamese reading of 展

#### Derived terms

* khai triển
* phát triển
* thi triển
* tiến triển
* triển khai
* triển lãm
* triển vọng
# budapestensium
## Latin
### Adjective

budapestēnsium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of budapestēnsis
# inwewinan
## Ojibwe
### Noun

inwewinan inan
* plural of inwewin
# алғашқы
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | العاشقى |
| Cyrillic | алғашқы |
| Latin | alğaşqy |
| Yañalif | alƣacqь |

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ɑɫɣɑʃˈqɯ]

### Adjective

алғашқы • (alğaşqy)
* previous
* primary, first

#### Synonyms

* алдыңғы (aldyñğy)
* әдепкі (ädepkı)
* әуелгі (äuelgı)
* басқы (basqy)
* бастапқы (bastapqy)
* тұңғыш (tūñğyş)
* ілкі (ılkı)
# BTRZs
## English
### Noun

BTRZs
* plural of BTRZ
# lipsus
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlip.sus/, [ˈlip.sʊs]

### Noun

lipsus (plural lipsus-lipsus)
* (journalism) Acronym of liputan khusus (“specialized reporting, beat reporting”).
# botany
## English
### Etymology

First attested in 1696: Back-formation from botanic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɒt.ə.ni/, /ˈbɒt.ni/, /-nɪ/
* (US) IPA: /ˈbɑt.ə.ni/, /ˈbɑt.ni/
** Audio (US):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɒtəni

### Noun

botany (countable and uncountable, plural botanies)
* (uncountable) A branch of biology concerned with the scientific study of plants.
* The plant life of a geographical area; flora.
    the botany of Greenland
* The properties and life phenomena exhibited by a plant, plant type, or plant group.
* (countable) A botanical treatise or study, especially of a particular system of botany or that of a particular place.

#### Derived terms

* archaeobotany
* archæobotany
* archeobotany
* astrobotany
* botanical
* botanically
* botanise, botanize
* botanist
* botanomancy
* botanophile
* Botany Bay
* cryptobotany
* ethnobotany
* ethnomedicobotany
* geobotany
* macrobotany
* microbotany
* neobotany
* paleobotany
* xenobotany

#### Translations

    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.

#### See also

* wortlore
* phytology
# 蝦球
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): xiāqiú
    (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): haa$^1$ kau$^4$
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$ho-jieu$_6$; $^1$hoe-jieu$_6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: xiāqiú
*** Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄚ ㄑㄧㄡˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: siacióu
*** Wade–Giles: hsia$^1$-chʻiu$^2$
*** Yale: syā-chyóu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiachyou
*** Palladius: сяцю (sjacju)
*** Sinological IPA : /ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: haa$^1$ kau$^4$
*** Yale: hā kàuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: haa$^1$ kau$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ha$^1$ keo$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /haː⁵⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$ho-jieu$_6$; $^1$hoe-jieu$_6$
*** MiniDict: ho$^平$ jieu$^去$; hoe$^平$ jieu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$ho-jjieu$_3$; $^1$hoe-jjieu$_3$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /ho⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/, /hø⁵⁵ d͡ʑiɤ²¹/

### Noun

蝦球
* shrimp meatball
# բիոլոգիա
## Armenian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian биоло́гия (biológija).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /bioloɡiˈɑ/, [bi(j)oloɡi(j)ɑ́]
* Audio (Eastern Armenian):(file)
* Hyphenation: բի‧ո‧լո‧գի‧ա

### Noun

բիոլոգիա • (biologia) (traditional orthography spelling բիօլոգիա)
* (dated) Synonym of կենսաբանություն (kensabanutʻyun)
# baldness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English ballednesse, equivalent to bald +‎ -ness.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (Southern England):(file)

### Noun

baldness (countable and uncountable, plural baldnesses)
* The condition or state of being (or becoming) bald.
    My baldness was the result of radiotherapy.
** 2013, Gillian Russell, Delia Graff Fara, Routledge Companion to Philosophy of Language, page 144:We turn next to the puzzle of borderlineness: If Harry is intermediate between clear cases and clear noncases of baldness, “Is Harry bald?” seems to have no good, direct, answer.

#### Synonyms

* (baldness in humans): alopecia (medical term)
* hairlessness
* calvities
* calvity

#### Derived terms

* antibaldness
* female pattern baldness (FPB)
* male pattern baldness (MPB)
* pattern baldness

#### Translations
### See also

* female-pattern hair loss (FPHL)
* male-pattern hair loss (MPHL)
* hair loss
* baldness on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

### Anagrams

* bandless
# balmy
## English
### Etymology

From balm +‎ -y. Doublet of balsamic.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈbɑː.mi/
* (US) IPA: /ˈbɑmi/, /ˈbɔmi/, /ˈbɑlmi/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɑːmi, -ɑːlmi

### Adjective

balmy (comparative balmier, superlative balmiest)
* Producing balm.
* Soothing or fragrant.
* Of weather, mild and pleasant.
** 1949 March 7, “Pyramid Club Craze Sweeps Nation”, in LIFE‎, volume 26, number 10, →ISSN, page 27:The new mass hysteria is known as the Pyramid Club and began—like so many other strange and wonderful notions—somewhere under the balmy skies of California.
* (informal, US) Foolish; slightly crazy or mad; eccentric.
    Synonym: (UK) barmy
** 1912 (date written), [George] Bernard Shaw, “Pygmalion”, in Androcles and the Lion, Overruled, Pygmalion, London: Constable and Company, published 1916, →OCLC, Act II, page 125:I'm going away. He's off his chump, he is. I dont want no balmies teaching me.A noun use.
** 1958 April 1, Roald Dahl, “Parson's Pleasure”, in Esquire‎, page 148:'I reckon he's balmy,' Claud said, and Bert grinned darkly, rolling his misty eye slowly round in its socket.

#### Derived terms

* balmify
* balmily
* balminess
* barmy (probably)
* unbalmy

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* lamby
# 米䵑粥
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$mi-gnin$_6$-tsoq$_8$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$mi-gnin$_6$-tsoq$_8$
*** MiniDict: mi$^去$ nyin$^去$ tsoh$^入$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$mi-nyin$_3$-tsoq$_5$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /mi²² n̠ʲin⁵⁵ t͡soʔ²¹/

### Noun

米䵑粥
* (Shanghainese) thick congee cooked with uncooked rice
# matadero
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish matadero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌmɑːtəˈdɛəɹəʊ/
* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

matadero (plural mataderos)
* (Philippines) A slaughterhouse or abattoir.
** 1909, Report of the Philippine Commission to the Secretary of War ... 1900-1915 (part 2, page 491)
    In connection with one of these markets a matadero has been built, in the form of a detached building.
** 1913, The Philippine Agricultural Review, volume 5, page xix:The two sheds originally intended for a matadero have been transformed into quarantine sheds except for a small portion of one which has been left for the slaughter of such crippled animals as are unable to walk to the Manila matadero […]

## Spanish
### Etymology

From matar +‎ -dero.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /mataˈdeɾo/ [ma.t̪aˈð̞e.ɾo]
* Audio (Colombia):(file)
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ma‧ta‧de‧ro

### Noun

matadero m (plural mataderos)
* slaughterhouse, abattoir
    Synonym: macelo
* (by extension) a place for killing
* (Venezuela, colloquial) cheap hotel
** 2020 February 14, “Sin dinero para motel o condones: la crisis restringe sexualidad de jóvenes venezolanos”, in Newsweek‎:De pelo y barba cuidados, este diseñador gráfico llega a desembolsar 100 dólares en una cita, sumando cena, tragos, taxis y motel. “Si la llevo para un ‘matadero’, no gasto mucho”, explica, refiriéndose a hoteles “de mala muerte”, su última opción.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Related terms

* matador

### Further reading

* “matadero”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish matadero.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /mataˈdeɾo/ [mɐ.t̪ɐˈd̪ɛː.ɾo]
* Rhymes: -eɾo
* Syllabification: ma‧ta‧de‧ro

### Noun

matadero (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜆᜇᜒᜇᜓ)
* slaughterhouse; abattoir
    Synonym: katayan
** 2010, E. San Juan, Jr., SUTRANG KAYUMANGGI, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 24:... natin ang masang gumigising— tayo naman ang magtulungtulungan-habang nagpupustahan pa ang mga trapo't kumprador sa matadero nag-aakalang walang makagagambala sa magkasiping na leon at tupa, lobo't korderoLet's ... the people getting well-informed—we should be the next to help each other while the corrupt politicians are betting and buying on the slaughterhouse thinking no one can disturb the adjacent lion, sheep, wolf and lamb.
* butcher; slaughterer
    Synonyms: magkakatay, tagakatay

#### Related terms

* matador

### Anagrams

* rematado
# 山芋湯
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^1$se-yu$_6$-thaon$_1$
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^1$se-yu$_6$-thaon$_1$
*** MiniDict: se$^平$ yu$^去$ thaon$^平$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^1$se-hhy$_3$-thaan$_1$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /se⁵⁵ ɦy³³ tʰɑ̃²¹/

### Noun

山芋湯
* (Northern Wu) soup made using sweet potato

#### Synonyms

* 湯山芋／汤山芋
# a-alike
## English
### Etymology

From a- +‎ alike. Originally from Nation of Gods and Earths' lingo, popularized by hip-hop artists in the late 1980s and early 1990s.

### Pronunciation

* (UK, US) IPA: /ˈeɪəˈlaɪk/

### Noun

a-alike (plural a-alikes)
* (African-American Vernacular, slang) kindred spirit, friend (someone who shares similar interest and values)
** 2006, Lord Jamar feat. 40 Bandits (lyrics and music), “The Cipher”, in The 5% Album‎:Cause you walk like an 85, talk like an 85 On the down-low, be eating pork like an 85 Yeah, right, back the fuck up, you ain't my A-Alike Spare ya life, you be lucky, you get a fair fight
** 2016 December 16, Wesley Muhammad, Is Allah a Man? The Islam Debate, Lulu.com, →ISBN, page 70:Wesley Muhammad. to. First, you raise the question to your a-alikes: “So what should we do in the face of such attacks against our religion?” implying that my part in this discussion is tantamount to an attack against YOUR religion. Let […]

### Further reading

* “a-alike”, in The Right Rhymes, launched 2013.
# pertambangan batu bara
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of pertambangan (“mining”) +‎ batu bara (“coal”).

### Noun

pertambangan batu bara (plural pertambangan-pertambangan batu bara)
* (geology, mining, physics) coal mining: the process of extracting coal from the ground or from a mine.

### Further reading

* “pertambangan batu bara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# pees in someone's Cheerios
## English
### Verb

pees in someone's Cheerios
* third-person singular simple present indicative of pee in someone's Cheerios
# స్వీయం
## Telugu
### Adjective

స్వీయం • (svīyaṁ)
* Alternative form of స్వీయము (svīyamu)
# hoozdo
## Navajo
### Etymology

ho- (“space, area, things”) + -z- (si-perfective 3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -do (neuter perfective stem of root -DOII, “to be hot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /xòːztò/

### Verb

hoozdo
* it (a space or area) is warm or hot

#### Usage notes

This verb is semantically limited to expression in the third person.
This is a neuter verb that uses only the perfective mode.

#### Conjugation

Paradigm: Neuter perfective (si), third person only.

#### Derived terms

* Hoozdoh

#### Related terms

* deesdoi
* hado
* honeezdo
* niidóóh
* sido
# Corinthiensium
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ko.rin.tʰiˈen.si.um/, [kɔrɪn̪t̪ʰiˈẽːs̠iʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ko.rin.tiˈen.si.um/, [korin̪t̪iˈɛnsium]

### Adjective

Corinthiēnsium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of Corinthiēnsis
# gives something a shot
## English
### Verb

gives something a shot
* third-person singular simple present indicative of give something a shot
# 三次元
## Chinese

* 三次元

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): sāncìyuán
    (Zhuyin): ㄙㄢ ㄘˋ ㄩㄢˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: sāncìyuán
*** Zhuyin: ㄙㄢ ㄘˋ ㄩㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: sancìhyuán
*** Wade–Giles: san$^1$-tzʻŭ$^4$-yüan$^2$
*** Yale: sān-tsz̀-ywán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: santsyhyuan
*** Palladius: саньцыюань (sanʹcyjuanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /sän⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

### Noun

三次元
* three dimensions, three-dimensional

#### Coordinate terms

* 零次元 (língcìyuán)
* 一次元 (yīcìyuán)
* 二次元 (èrcìyuán, “the fictional world”)
* 四次元 (sìcìyuán)

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 三 | 次 | 元 |
| さん Grade: 1 | じ Grade: 3 | げん Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi |||
* Alternative spelling
* 3次元

### Etymology

三 (san) +‎ 次元 (-jigen)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) さんじげん [sàńjíꜜgèǹ] (Nakadaka –)
* IPA: [sã̠ɲ̟d͡ʑiɡẽ̞ɴ]

### Noun

三(さん)次(じ)元(げん) • (sanjigen)
* three dimensions, three-dimensional

#### Coordinate terms

* 零(れい)次(じ)元(げん) (reijigen)
* 一(いち)次(じ)元(げん) (ichijigen)
* 二(に)次(じ)元(げん) (nijigen, “the fictional world”)
* 2.5(にてんご)次(じ)元(げん) (ni-ten-go-jigen)
* 四(よ)次(じ)元(げん) (yojigen)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
* ↑ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 三 | 次 | 元 |

### Noun

三次元 • (samchawon) (hangeul 삼차원)
* hanja form of 삼차원 (“three dimensions, three-dimensional”)
# mengeksploitasi
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /məŋɛksploi̯ˈtasi/ [mə.ŋɛks.ploi̯ˈt̪a.si]
* Rhymes: -asi
* Syllabification: me‧ngeks‧ploi‧ta‧si

### Verb

mêngeksploitasi
* active of eksploitasi
# funk you
## English
### Interjection

funk you (not comparable)
* (slang, euphemistic, somewhat humorous) Fuck you.
# μ-completions
## English
### Noun

μ-completions
* plural of μ-completion
# natural light
## English
### Noun

natural light (uncountable)
* Light as supplied by the sun.
** 1960 December, “New G.E. Line diesel loco maintenance depot at Stratford”, in Trains Illustrated, page 766:Continuous runs of patent glazing in the roof and walls, down to some 6 ft. above ground level, provide abundant natural light.
** 2022 March 23, Stefanie Foster, “Updated designs unveiled for HS2's Euston Station”, in RAIL, number 953, page 22:A bold geometric roof design is planned to allow natural light to flood onto the station concourse.
* (archaic) Innate wisdom or knowledge.
** 1662, Henry More, An Antidote Against Atheism, Book I, A Collection of Several Philosophical Writings of Dr. Henry More, p. 22:
    "...unless we will wink against our own natural Light, we are without any further Scruple to acknowledge That God does exist."

#### Synonyms

* (innate wisdom): light of nature
# kerakyatan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed rakyat +‎ ke- -an, from Malay kerakyatan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəraʔˈjatan]
* Hyphenation: kê‧rak‧yat‧an

### Noun

kêrakyatan (uncountable)
* populism: a political doctrine or philosophy that proposes that the rights and powers of ordinary people are exploited by a privileged elite, and supports their struggle to overcome this.
* democracy: belief in political freedom and equality; the "spirit of democracy".
    Synonym: demokrasi
* (archaic) citizenship
    Synonym: kewarganegaraan

### Further reading

* “kerakyatan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Malay
### Etymology

Affixation of rakyat +‎ ke- -an.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kə.raʔ.ja.tan]
** Audio (Malaysia):(file)
* Hyphenation: ke‧rak‧yat‧an

### Adjective

kerakyatan (Jawi spelling کرعيتن)
* Relating to the people or the citizens of the country.

### Noun

kerakyatan (Jawi spelling کرعيتن, plural kerakyatan-kerakyatan)
* Citizenship or nationality.
    Synonym: kewarganegaraan
    kerakyatan AmerikaAmerican citizenship
** 2023, Nor Fazlina Abdul Rahim, “Pindaan kerakyatan anak lahir di luar negara beri impak besar [Amendment of citizenship of children born overseas has a huge impact]”, in Harian Metro‎:Kerajaan yakin cadangan pindaan terhadap Perlembagaan Persekutuan bagi membolehkan anak yang dilahirkan di luar negara oleh ibu warga Malaysia yang berkahwin dengan warga asing mendapat kerakyatan negara ini memberi impak besar.The government is confident that the amendment proposal regarding the Federal Constitution to enable children born overseas to Malaysian mothers who are married to non-citizens to acquire the country's citizenship will have a huge impact.
* Democracy.
    Synonym: demokrasi

### Further reading

* “kerakyatan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
# andsacian
## Old English
### Etymology

By surface analysis, and- +‎ sacian or andsaca +‎ -ian

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑndˈsɑ.ki.ɑn/

### Verb

andsacian
* to strive against, deny, refuse

#### Conjugation
### References

* Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “and-sacian”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary‎, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
# andsacod
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɑndˈsɑ.kod/

### Participle

andsacod
* past participle of andsacian
# Windross
## English
### Etymology 1

Blend of Windows +‎ dross, suggesting an inferior product.

#### Proper noun

Windross
* (computing, slang, derogatory) Microsoft Windows.
** 1998 June 10, Martin Birchall, “Sad”, in comp.sys.acorn.misc‎ (Usenet):Like Danny, I made the difficult decision to take a close look at Windross at Xmas96. The OS is a monster it's true; but IMHO it also brings alternative ways of achieving your objectives which are, as I have tried to show, not available in the Acorn environment. Recent threads on Acorn v Windross in schools don't seem to focus on this?
** 2003 January 4, David, “Comments about Windross OS”, in comp.sys.acorn.misc‎ (Usenet):The Windross user experience is awful. I migrated to the Mac, and while it's amazing to have inDesign, XPress, Photoshop, Acrobat, etc. right there, Mac OS 8/9's GUI was nothing on RISC OS and it's difficult to describe in any meaningful way Mac OS X's GUI is better than Windows - especially as the responsiveness remains poor.
** 2012 November 17, Sinister Midget, “Windwoes Dimwittery”, in comp.os.linux.advocacy‎ (Usenet):I copy the file to a plain Jane Lexar thumb drive, then move the drive to Windoze. Windross does it's usual popup game: "Yay! Look at me! I found something! Yay! It's a USB device! Yay! I'm setting it up now! Yay! Look at me!!"

##### See also

* Winblows
* Windoze

### Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Proper noun

Windross
* A surname from ?
# رعيتکن
## Malay
### Verb

رعيتکن
* Jawi spelling of rakyatkan‎.
# finochi
## English
### Noun

finochi
* plural of finochio
# 法兰西第一共和国
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 法兰西第一共和国 – see 法蘭西第一共和國 (“French First Republic”). (This term is the simplified form of 法蘭西第一共和國).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# op staande voet
## Dutch
### Etymology

Calque of Medieval Latin stante pede (literally “with one’s foot standing still”), a medieval juridical term meaning "on the spot, without having left the court". Cognate with German stehenden Fußes. Compare Old Novgorodian како стоꙗ (kako stoja).

### Prepositional phrase

op staande voet
* on the spot, then and there
    Synonym: stante pede
    Hij werd op staande voet ontslagen. ― He was fired on the spot.

#### Usage notes

* Most commonly used in the collocation op staande voet ontslaan ("fire on the spot").
# verringern
## German
### Etymology

From ver- + archaic ringern (“to make lighter, soften, weaken”), a verbal formation from the same root as gering (“little, low”) (see there for more).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧ring‧ern

### Verb

verringern (weak, third-person singular present verringert, past tense verringerte, past participle verringert, auxiliary haben)
* (transitive) to abate, to reduce, to lessen
    Synonyms: vermindern, verkleinern

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Verringern
* Verringerung

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “verringern”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “verringern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “verringern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “verringern” in Duden online
* “verringern” in OpenThesaurus.de
# pygopagus
## English
### Etymology

From pygo- +‎ -pagus.

### Noun

pygopagus (plural pygopagi)
* (medicine) A conjoined twin, or a pair of conjoined twins, exhibiting fusion of the sacrum.
# pygopagi
## English
### Noun

pygopagi
* plural of pygopagus
# Fessel
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German vezzel, Old High German fezzil (“band for fastening and holding the sword”), from Proto-Germanic *fatilaz, from the root of *fatōną (“to hold, seize”). Cognate with Old Norse fetill (“band, bandage, sword-belt”), Old English fetel (“sword-belt”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛsl̩/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Fessel f (genitive Fessel, plural Fesseln)
* fetter, shackle
* pastern

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Fessel”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN
* ↑ Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Fessel”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891

### Further reading

* “Fessel” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Fessel” in Duden online
# Hupe
## German
### Etymology

An onomatopoeic term derived from dialectal forms.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈhuːpə]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Hupe f (genitive Hupe, plural Hupen)
* horn, hooter (a sound-emitting device in and for cars)
* (slightly vulgar, usually in the plural) hooter, bazonga, poont
    Synonym: Titte

#### Related terms

* hupen

### References

* ↑ Wolfgang Pfeifer, editor (1993), “Hupe”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Deutschen (in German), 2nd edition, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN

### Further reading

* “Hupe” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Hupe” in Duden online
* “Hupe” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon