OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# neproducējušos
## Latvian
### Participle

neproducējušos
* locative plural masculine of neproducējis

### Participle

neproducējušos
* accusative plural masculine of neproducējušais
# pieceptos
## Latvian
### Participle

pieceptos
* locative plural masculine of piecepts

### Participle

pieceptos
* accusative plural masculine of pieceptais
# nepaslēpjošā
## Latvian
### Participle

nepaslēpjošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of nepaslēpjošs

### Participle

nepaslēpjošā
* inflection of nepaslēpjošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# pálenôčku
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈpaːʎenu̯ot͡ʃku]

### Noun

pálenôčku
* accusative singular of pálenôčka
# izaramā
## Latvian
### Participle

izaramā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of izarams

### Participle

izaramā
* inflection of izaramais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# hvilene
## Danish
### Noun

hvilene n
* definite plural of hvil

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

hvilene m
* definite plural of hvil

### Noun

hvilene m or f
* definite plural of hvile
# Krejčů
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkrɛjt͡ʃuː]

### Proper noun

Krejčů m anim or f anim by sense (indeclinable)
* a common-gender surname

### Further reading

* “Krejčů”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# χαμαίμηλον
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From χαμαί (khamaí, “near the ground”) +‎ μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰa.mǎi̯.mɛː.lon/ → /xaˈmɛ.mi.lon/ → /xaˈme.mi.lon/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰa.mǎi̯.mɛː.lon/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /kʰaˈmɛ.me̝.lon/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /xaˈmɛ.mi.lon/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /xaˈme.mi.lon/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /xaˈme.mi.lon/

### Noun

χᾰμαίμηλον • (khămaímēlon) n (genitive χᾰμαιμήλου); second declension
* Roman camomile (Chamaemelum nobile)

#### Derived terms

* χαμαιμήλατον (khamaimḗlaton)
* χαμαιμηλᾶτον (khamaimēlâton)
* χαμαιμηλέλαιον (khamaimēlélaion)
* χαμαιμήλινος (khamaimḗlinos)

#### Descendants

* Byzantine Greek: χαμόμηλον (khamómēlon)
** Greek: χαμομήλι (chamomíli)
* → Latin: chamaemēlon
** Catalan: camamilla
** → German: Kamille
*** → Hungarian: kamilla
** Old French: camomille
*** → Middle English: camamille
**** English: camomile
* → Translingual: Chamaemelum

### Further reading

* “χαμαίμηλον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* χαμαίμηλον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
# neprostituējošos
## Latvian
### Participle

neprostituējošos
* locative plural masculine of neprostituējošs

### Participle

neprostituējošos
* accusative plural masculine of neprostituējošais
# pieceptā
## Latvian
### Participle

pieceptā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of piecepts

### Participle

pieceptā
* inflection of pieceptais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# nepateicīgās
## Latvian
### Adjective

nepateicīgās
* locative plural feminine of nepateicīgs

### Adjective

nepateicīgās
* inflection of nepateicīgais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# ἀμειβομένω
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.meː.bo.mé.nɔː/ → /a.mi.βoˈme.no/ → /a.mi.voˈme.no/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /a.meː.bo.mé.nɔː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /a.mi.boˈme.no/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /a.mi.βoˈme.no/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /a.mi.voˈme.no/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /a.mi.voˈme.no/

### Participle

ἀμειβομένω • (ameiboménō)
* masculine/neuter nominative/accusative/vocative dual of ἀμειβόμενος (ameibómenos)
# izcepošos
## Latvian
### Participle

izcepošos
* locative plural masculine of izcepošs

### Participle

izcepošos
* accusative plural masculine of izcepošais
# hyllene
## Norwegian Bokmål
### Noun

hyllene m or f
* definite plural of hylle

### Noun

hyllene m
* definite plural of hyll

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Noun

hyllene f
* definite plural of hylle
# Šerých
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃɛriːx]

### Proper noun

Šerých m anim (female equivalent Šerýchová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Šerých”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# pasamento
## Esperanto
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pasaˈmento]
* Rhymes: -ento
* Hyphenation: pa‧sa‧men‧to

### Noun

pasamento (accusative singular pasamenton, plural pasamentoj, accusative plural pasamentojn)
* trim, braid, passement

#### Derived terms

* pasamenti (“to trim or braid with passement”)

## Galician
### Etymology

Attested since the 13th century. From pasar (“to pass”) +‎ -mento.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /pasaˈmɛnto̝/, /pasaˈmento̝/

### Noun

pasamento m (plural pasamentos)
* swoon, faint
    Synonym: desmaio
* (dated) decease
    Synonyms: defunción, falecemento, finamento, óbito
** 1281, M. Lucas Álvarez, P. Lucas Domínguez, editors, El priorato benedictino de San Vicenzo de Pombeiro y su colección diplomática en la Edad Media, Sada / A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 76:Et depoys de uossa morte fique este casar sobredito a uosso fillo Lourenço et a una persona que uos nomeardes a uosso passamentoAnd after your death, this said farmhouse will be left to your son Lourenzo and to a person that you'll appoint at the moment of your decease

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “pasamento”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “pasamento”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “pasamento”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “pasamento”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
# neprostituējošā
## Latvian
### Participle

neprostituējošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of neprostituējošs

### Participle

neprostituējošā
* inflection of neprostituējošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# piederamos
## Latvian
### Participle

piederamos
* locative plural masculine of piederams

### Participle

piederamos
* accusative plural masculine of piederamais
# nepatulkojošos
## Latvian
### Participle

nepatulkojošos
* locative plural masculine of nepatulkojošs

### Participle

nepatulkojošos
* accusative plural masculine of nepatulkojošais
# Cossus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Cossus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Cossidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Protostomia – infrakingdom; Ecdysozoa – superphylum; Arthropoda – phylum; Hexapoda – subphylum; Insecta – class; Pterygota – subclass; Neoptera – infraclass; Lepidoptera – order ; Glossata – suborder; Heteroneura – infraorder; Cossoidea – superfamily; Cossidae – family; Cossulinae – subfamily

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Cossus cossus (goat moth) – type species

### References

* Cossus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Cossus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Cossus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons

## Latin
### Etymology

From cossus (“woodworm”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkos.sus/, [ˈkɔs̠ːʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkos.sus/, [ˈkɔsːus]

### Proper noun

Cossus m sg (genitive Cossī); second declension
* A Roman cognomen — famously held by:
** Aulus Cornelius Cossus, a Roman consul

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* Translingual: Cossus

### References

* Cossus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# izcepošā
## Latvian
### Participle

izcepošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of izcepošs

### Participle

izcepošā
* inflection of izcepošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# Trachyphonus
## Translingual

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Proper noun

Trachyphonus m
* A taxonomic genus within the family Lybiidae.

#### Hypernyms

* (genus): Eukaryota – superkingdom; Animalia – kingdom; Bilateria – subkingdom; Deuterostomia – infrakingdom; Chordata – phylum; Vertebrata – subphylum; Gnathostomata – infraphylum; Reptilia – class; Aves – subclass; Neognathae – infraclass; Neoaves – superorder; Piciformes – order; Pici – suborder; Ramphastides – infraorder; Lybiidae – family

#### Hyponyms

* (genus): Trachyphonus vaillantii (crested barbet) – type species; Trachyphonus darnaudii (D'Arnaud's barbet), Trachyphonus erythrocephalus (red-and-yellow barbet), Trachyphonus goffinii (western yellow-billed barbet), Trachyphonus margaritatus (yellow-breasted barbet), Trachyphonus purpuratus (yellow-billed barbet), Trachyphonus usambiro (Usambiro barbet) – other species

### References

* Trachyphonus on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Trachyphonus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Trachyphonus on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
* Gill, F. and Wright, M. (2006) Birds of the World: Recommended English Names, Princeton University Press, →ISBN
# panyakit
## Sundanese

Sundanese register set :
| lemes | panyawat, kasawat |
| lemes ka sorangan | {{{les}}} |
| lemes ka batur | {{{leb}}} |
| loma | panyakit, kasakit |
| cohag | {{{co}}} |

### Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pa-ñakit, from *sakit. Analyzed as pa- +‎ sakit.

### Noun

panyakit (Sundanese script ᮕᮑᮊᮤᮒ᮪)
* illness, indisposition; disease

### Further reading

* "SAKIT", in Coolsma, S (1913) Soendaneesch-Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch), Leiden: A.W. Sijthoff's Uitgeversmaatschappij

## Tagalog
### Noun

panyakít (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜈ᜔ᜌᜃᜒᜆ᜔)
* (medicine) pustule; tumor
# vartful
## Yola
### Etymology

Cognate with English fartful.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈvartfʊl/

### Adjective

vartful
* fartful, wanton
** 1867, “VERSES IN ANSWER TO THE WEDDEEN O BALLYMORE”, in SONGS, ETC. IN THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY, number 1, page 100:Ayenst zim vartful ropeare at a rumcht ouse avar.Against some wanton ranter that has raved (at) us before.

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 74
# piederamā
## Latvian
### Participle

piederamā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of piederams

### Participle

piederamā
* inflection of piederamais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# nepatulkojošā
## Latvian
### Participle

nepatulkojošā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of nepatulkojošs

### Participle

nepatulkojošā
* inflection of nepatulkojošais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# fuatis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /fuˈaː.tis/, [fuˈäːt̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /fuˈa.tis/, [fuˈäːt̪is]

### Verb

fuātis
* (Old Latin or poetic) second-person plural present active subjunctive of sum
# take office
## English
### Verb

take office (third-person singular simple present takes office, present participle taking office, simple past took office, past participle taken office)
* (intransitive) To start working at an official appointment to some office.

#### See also

* swear in

#### Further reading

* “take office”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
# iearušās
## Latvian
### Participle

iearušās
* locative plural feminine of iearis

### Participle

iearušās
* inflection of iearušais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# Марына
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From Latin Marina, feminine form of Marinus, from marīnus (“of the sea”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [maˈrɨna]

### Proper noun

Мары́на • (Marýna) f pers (genitive Мары́ны, nominative plural Мары́ны, genitive plural Мары́н)
* a female given name, Maryna, from Latin, equivalent to English Marina

#### Declension

$^1$Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

#### Derived terms

* Марыня (Marynja)
# angof
## Welsh
### Etymology

an- +‎ cof (“memory”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaŋɔv/
* Rhymes: -aŋɔv

### Noun

angof m (usually uncountable, plural anghofiau or anghofion)
* forgetfulness
    Synonyms: angof, anghofrwydd
* oblivion
    Synonyms: angof, anghofrwydd, ebargofiant
** William Rees (Gwilym Hiraethog):
    Pwy all beidio â chofio amdano? / Pwy all beidio â thraethu’i glod? / Dyma gariad nad â’n angof / Tra fo nefoedd wen yn bod.
       Who can but remember him? / Who can but declare his praise? / Here is love that shall not be forgotten / While glorious heavens shall last.

#### Derived terms

* anghofio (“to forget”, verb)
* anghofrwydd (“forgetfulness”)
* anghofus (“oblivious”, adjective)
* anghofuster (“obliviscence”)
* mynd yn angof (“to be forgotten”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “angof”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# neprostituētās
## Latvian
### Participle

neprostituētās
* locative plural feminine of neprostituēts

### Participle

neprostituētās
* inflection of neprostituētais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# podneva
## Serbo-Croatian
### Noun

pódneva (Cyrillic spelling по́днева)
* inflection of podne:
** nominative/accusative/vocative plural
** genitive singular

### Noun

pódnēvā (Cyrillic spelling по́дне̄ва̄)
* genitive plural of podne
# nepeldētos
## Latvian
### Participle

nepeldētos
* locative plural masculine of nepeldēts

### Participle

nepeldētos
* accusative plural masculine of nepeldētais
# кајати
## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kajati.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kâjati/
* Hyphenation: ка‧ја‧ти

### Verb

ка̏јати impf (Latin spelling kȁjati)
* (reflexive) to repent
    Ко добро чини, не ће се кајати. ― He who does good will not repent.

#### Conjugation
### Further reading

* “кајати”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
# izcilākos
## Latvian
### Adjective

izcilākos
* locative plural masculine of izcilāks

### Adjective

izcilākos
* accusative plural masculine of izcilākais
# iecepušos
## Latvian
### Participle

iecepušos
* locative plural masculine of iecepis

### Participle

iecepušos
* accusative plural masculine of iecepušais
# Nejezchleba
## Czech
### Etymology

Literally, “Don't eat bread”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjɛsxlɛba]

### Proper noun

Nejezchleba m anim (female equivalent Nejezchlebová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nejezchleba”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# penfras
## Welsh
### Etymology

From pen (“head”) +‎ bras (“large, thick, stout”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpɛnvras/

### Adjective

penfras (feminine singular penfras, plural penfreision, equative mor benfras, comparative mwy penfras, superlative mwyaf penfras)
* having a large head or end
* thick-headed, stupid

### Noun

penfras m (plural penfreision)
* cod (Gadus, especially Gadus morhua)
    Synonym: còd

#### Derived terms

* corbenfras m (“haddock”)
* penfras Iwerydd m (“Atlantic cod”)
* penfras y Gogledd m (“polar cod”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### References

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “penfras”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# neprāti
## Latvian
### Noun

neprāti m
* vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of neprātis

### Noun

neprāti f
* accusative/instrumental singular of neprāte
# piemirstošās
## Latvian
### Participle

piemirstošās
* locative plural feminine of piemirstošs

### Participle

piemirstošās
* inflection of piemirstošais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# nepeldētā
## Latvian
### Participle

nepeldētā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of nepeldēts

### Participle

nepeldētā
* inflection of nepeldētais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# karistama
## Estonian
### Etymology

kari +‎ -stama

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkɑristɑmɑ/, [ˈkɑrisˌtɑmɑ]
* Rhymes: -ɑmɑ
* Hyphenation: ka‧ris‧ta‧ma

### Verb

karistama (da-infinitive karistada)
* (transitive, usually atelic) to punish [with (genitive +) eest ‘for’ and comitative ‘with, how’]
** 2025 January 24, Toomas Pott, EL trahvis Eestit konkurentsidirektiivi ülevõtmisega viivitamise eest‎:Euroopa Komisjon karistas Eestit 400 000-eurose trahviga, sest Eesti pole õigeks ajaks konkurentsidirektiivi üle võtnud. Direktiivi ülevõtmise taga on vaidlus koalitsioonis, kuidas rikkumistega peaks tegelema.The European Commission punished Estonia with a 400,000-euro fine because Estonia has not transposed the competition directive on time. Behind the adoption of the directive is a dispute in the coalition about how violations should be dealt with.
* (dialectal) to warn, to scold

#### Derived terms

* karistaja
* karistamatu
* karistamine
* karistatav
* karistatu
* karistatus
* karistus

### References

* karistama in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “karistama”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# izcilākā
## Latvian
### Adjective

izcilākā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of izcilāks

### Adjective

izcilākā
* inflection of izcilākais:
** genitive singular masculine
** nominative/vocative singular feminine
# iecepušā
## Latvian
### Participle

iecepušā
* locative singular masculine/feminine of iecepis

### Participle

iecepušā
* genitive singular masculine of iecepušais
# Nejezchleb
## Czech
### Etymology

Literally, “Don't eat bread”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈnɛjɛsxlɛp]

### Proper noun

Nejezchleb m anim (female equivalent Nejezchlebová)
* a male surname

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “Nejezchleb”, in Příjmení.cz (in Czech)
# terfysg
## Welsh
### Pronunciation

* (North Wales) IPA: /tɛrˈvɨ̞sɡ/, [tʰɛrˈvɨ̞sk]
* (South Wales) IPA: /tɛrˈvɪsɡ/, [tʰɛrˈvɪsk]

### Noun

terfysg m (plural terfysgoedd)
* commotion, tumult
* riot, revolt

#### Derived terms

* gwrth-derfysg (“antiriot”)
* terfysgaeth (“terrorism”)
* terfysgaidd (“tumultuous, riotous”)
* terfysglyd (“riotous”)
* terfysgu (“to riot; to terrorise”)
* terfysgwr (“terrorist”)

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

### Further reading

* R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “terfysg”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
# nepālieti
## Latvian
### Noun

nepālieti m
* vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of nepālietis

### Noun

nepālieti f
* accusative/instrumental singular of nepāliete
# prasāmos
## Latvian
### Participle

prasāmos
* locative plural masculine of prasāms

### Participle

prasāmos
* accusative plural masculine of prasāmais
# nepelnošās
## Latvian
### Participle

nepelnošās
* locative plural feminine of nepelnošs

### Participle

nepelnošās
* inflection of nepelnošais:
** genitive singular feminine
** nominative/vocative/accusative plural feminine
# Valbonë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin Vallis bona (“good valley”).

### Proper noun

Valbonë f
* the name of a river in Northern Albania
* village name in Kukës
# rode ibis
## Dutch
### Etymology

Literally, “red ibis”.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌroː.də ˈi.bɪs/, /ˌroː.də ˈi.bəs/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

rode ibis m (plural rode ibissen, diminutive rood ibisje n)
* scarlet ibis (Eudocimus ruber)
    Synonym: (Suriname) flamingo

### Further reading

* rode ibis on the Dutch Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{nl}$
# iedodamos
## Latvian
### Participle

iedodamos
* locative plural masculine of iedodams

### Participle

iedodamos
* accusative plural masculine of iedodamais
# casu
## Asturian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cāsus.

### Noun

casu m (plural casos)
* case

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkaː.suː/, [ˈkäːs̠uː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈka.su/, [ˈkäːs̬u]

### Noun

cāsū m
* ablative singular of cāsus (“a fall; falling down; accident, occurrence, chance event; end, termination; case”)

### Adverb

cāsū (not comparable)
* accidentally, by accident, by chance

### References

* “casu”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers

## Lower Sorbian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡sasu]

### Noun

casu
* locative singular of cas

## Sardinian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈkasu/, [ˈkäː.zu]

### Etymology 1

From Latin cāseus, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kwh₂et- (“to ferment”). Compare Romanian caș, Spanish queso, Portuguese queijo.

#### Noun

casu m (plural casos)
* cheese

### Etymology 2

From Latin cāsus.

#### Noun

casu m (plural casos)
* case

## Sicilian
### Alternative forms

* caciu

### Etymology 1

Ultimately from Latin cāseus of unknown origin (through vulgar *kas(j)u). Cognate with Italian cacio, Neapolitan caso, Sardinian casu, Aragonese and Spanish queso, Portuguese queijo, Aromanian cash, Romanian caș. Doublet of caciu.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.su/, [ˈka.sʊ]
* Rhymes: -asu
* Hyphenation: cà‧su

#### Noun

casu m (plural casi)
* (countable and uncountable) cheese
    Synonyms: tumazzu, furmaggiu, caciu

##### Derived terms

* casazzu
* cascavaḍḍu
* casu-cavaḍḍu
* casucavaḍḍu

##### Related terms

* casaru

#### See also

* cagghiu
* furmaggiu
* latti
* pècura
* tuma
* tumazzu
* vacca

### Etymology 2

From Latin cāsus, possibly borrowed via Italian caso. Cognate with Italian, Neapolitan, Portuguese, and Spanish caso, Occitan and Catalan cas, Asturian casu.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈka.su/, [ˈka.sʊ]
* Rhymes: -asu
* Hyphenation: cà‧su

#### Noun

casu m (plural casi)
* coincidence, accident (event that happens by chance)
    Synonyms: cuincidenza, mmàttita
    È sulamenti nu casu.It's just a coincidence.
* chance, fate
    Synonyms: fatu, furtuna, pruvvidenza, sorti
    M'affidu ô casu.I trust to chance.
* case, circumstance, matter
    Synonym: scaciuni
    U casu di Sciacca. ― The case of Sciacca.
* (grammar) case

#### References

* Traina, Antonino (1868) “casu”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, pages 760–761
* Traina, Antonino (1868) “càciu”, in Nuovo vocabolario Siciliano-Italiano [New Sicilian-Italian vocabulary] (in Italian), Liber Liber, published 2020, page 607
* AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1217: “salare il formaggio” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it