OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# postmonition
## English
### Etymology

By analogy with premonition.

### Noun

postmonition (usually uncountable, plural postmonitions)
* (rare) An intimation of a past disaster.
** 1968, Robert Ligon Harrison, Samuel Beckett's Murphy; a Critical Excursion, Issue 15, page 88:In this way the annunciation is made to Murphy. After the dream he has a vague "postmonition of calamity" and the groundwork is laid for his final excursion into chaos
** 2017, Richard Bailey, Rick Bailey, American English, Italian Chocolate, Small Subjects of Great Importance:I have an idea this is not really a premonition but a postmonition, the recovery of a memory.
** 2018, Ronald Green, Time To Tell, A Look At How We Tick:It is seen afterward to have happened or not to have happened. Not premonition, but rather postmonition.
# gifolian
## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From gi- +‎ *fōlian. Cognate with Old English gefēlan, Old High German gifuolen.

### Verb

gifōlian
* to feel

#### References

Köbler, Gerhard, Altsächsisches Wörterbuch (5th edition 2014)
# Schaum
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from German Schaum.

### Proper noun

Schaum (plural Schaums)
* A surname from German.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Schaum is the 34272nd most common surname in the United States, belonging to 662 individuals. Schaum is most common among White (95.47%) individuals.

### Further reading

* Hanks, Patrick, editor (2003), “Schaum”, in Dictionary of American Family Names, volume 3, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN.

### Anagrams

* Muchas, as much, cumsha, cushma, much as, shumac, sumach

## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German schūm, from Old High German scūm, from Proto-West Germanic *skūm, from Proto-Germanic *skūmaz. Cognate to English scum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaʊ̯m/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Schaum
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯m

### Noun

Schaum m (strong, genitive Schaumes or Schaums, plural Schäume)
* foam, lather, froth

#### Declension

$^1$Now rare, see notes.

#### Derived terms

* Meerschaum
* Schaumbad
* Schaumblase
* schäumen
* Schaumgebäck
* Schaumglas
* Schaumgummi
* schaumig
* Schaumkraut
* Schaumkrone
* Schaumkuchen
* Schaumschläger
* Schaumstoff
* Schaumwäsche
* Schaumwein
* Schaumwelle
* Seifenschaum
* Wasserschaum

#### Descendants

* → Kashubian: szum

### Further reading

* “Schaum” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Schaum” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Schaum” in Duden online
* Schaum on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{de}$

## Hunsrik
### Etymology

From Middle High German schūm, from Old High German scūm, from Proto-West Germanic *skūm.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃaʊ̯m/

### Noun

Schaum m (plural Scheim)
* foam, froth

#### Derived terms

* schaumich

### Further reading

* Online Hunsrik Dictionary

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German schūm, from Old High German scūm, from Proto-West Germanic *skūm. Cognate with German Schaum, Dutch schuim, English scum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʃæːʊ̯m/
* Rhymes: -æːʊm

### Noun

Schaum m (uncountable)
* foam, lather
# chiyo
## Japanese
### Romanization

chiyo
* Rōmaji transcription of ちよ
# datanglah
## Indonesian
### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /daˈtaŋlah/ [daˈt̪aŋ.lah]
* Rhymes: -aŋlah
* Syllabification: da‧tang‧lah

### Verb

datanglah
* emphatic/jussive of datang
# बीचोंबीच
## Hindi
### Alternative forms

* बीचोबीच (bīcobīc)

### Etymology

Reduplication of बीच (bīc). This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term. .

### Pronunciation

* (Delhi) IPA: /biː.t͡ʃõː.biːt͡ʃ/
* Rhymes: -iːt͡ʃ
* Hyphenation: बी‧चों‧बीच

### Adverb

बीचोंबीच • (bīcõbīc) (Urdu spelling بِیچوں بِیچ)
* [with के (ke)] in the exact middle of; in the center of
** 2017–2018, “अलेक्ज़ेंडर का अभियान [alekzeṇḍar kā abhiyān]” (19:20 from the start), in पोरस (टीवी धारावाहिक) [Porus (TV series)], episode 42 (television production), spoken by Philip II of Macedon (Sunny Ghanshani), Umargam, via Sony Entertainment Television:जैसे कि अलेक्ज़ेंडर ने कहा, कल हम पूरी ताक़त से यहाँ दुश्मनों के बीचोंबीच हमला करेंगे। और तुम दोनों, मेरे दो बाज़ू, मेरे साथ रहोगे। कल हम अपने दुश्मनों को बताएँगे कि सबसे ज़्यादा अगर कोई ताक़तवर है, तो वो है मैसिडोनिया।jaise ki alekzeṇḍar ne kahā, kal ham pūrī tāqat se yahā̃ duśmanõ ke bīcõbīc hamlā kareṅge. aur tum donõ, mere do bāzū, mere sāth rahoge. kal ham apne duśmanõ ko batāeṅge ki sabse zyādā agar koī tāqatvar hai, to vo hai maisiḍoniyā.Just as Alexander said, tomorrow we will attack here [in the tactical formation] in the midst of the enemies with full strength. And you two, [the leaders of] my two flanks, will stay with me. Tomorrow, we will show our enemies that if there is someone more powerful, then that is Macedonia.

### References

* ↑ “बीचों-बीच”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* ↑ McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “बीच”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 738
* ↑ Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “बीचोबीच”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha, page 3520
* ↑ Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “بيچ”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co., page 138

### Further reading

* “بِیچا+بیچ”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
# corrs
## English
### Noun

corrs
* plural of corr
# Corrs
## English
### Proper noun

Corrs
* plural of Corr
# simulationism
## English
### Etymology

From simulation +‎ -ism.

### Noun

simulationism (uncountable)
* An art movement of the 1980s, somewhat akin to pop art.
* The imitation of characteristics of a certain genre in a roleplaying game.
* Belief in the simulation hypothesis.
* (micronationalism) An ideology or position in which a micronation does not claim or actively seek to achieve sovereignty or independence (statehood), but rather seeks to function as a political or cultural simulation.
    Antonym: secessionism

### Anagrams

* Muslimisation
# Tangle
## English
### Proper noun

Tangle
* A barangay of Mexico, Pampanga, Philippines.
# Abucay
## English
### Proper noun

Abucay
* A municipality of Bataan, Philippines.

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Compare abo and kinaykay (“dug from ashes”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔaˈbukaj/ [ʔɐˈbuː.xaɪ̯]
* Rhymes: -ukaj
* Syllabification: A‧bu‧cay
* Homophone: abukay

### Proper noun

Abucay (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊᜓᜃᜌ᜔)
* Abucay (a municipality of Bataan, Philippines)
* a surname

### Further reading

* Abucay on the Tagalog Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{tl}$
# tuberculum
## English
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin tūberculum.

### Noun

tuberculum (plural tubercula)
* tubercle

## Latin
### Etymology

From tūber (“hump, bump, swelling, protuberance; excrescence”) +‎ -culum (diminutive suffix).

### Noun

tūberculum n (genitive tūberculī); second declension
* diminutive of tūber
* a small swelling, bump, or protuberance; a boil, pimple, tubercle

#### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

### References

* “tuberculum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* tuberculum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# 豫ねる
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 豫
* か Hyōgai
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 豫ねる – see the following entry. :
| 【兼かねる】 | [verb] serve as one thing and another at once [verb] to take something else into concern; to further consider (something) [suffix] find it difficult to do, be unable to do Alternative spelling 予ねる |
(This term, 豫ねる, is the kyūjitai of an alternative spelling (予ねる) of the above term.) :
# 兼ねない
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 兼
* か Grade: S
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 兼ねない – see the following entry. :
| 【かねない】 | [verb] negative of かねる (kaneru) [ichidan] [suffix] negative of かねる (kaneru) [ichidan] |
(This term, 兼ねない, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# кокутая
## Russian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [kəkʊˈtajə]

### Noun

кокута́я • (kokutája)
* genitive singular of кокута́й (kokutáj)
# okovec
## Czech
### Etymology

From okov +‎ -ec.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈokovɛt͡s]

### Noun

okovec m inan
* (anatomy) olecranon

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “okovec”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
* “okovec”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
* “okovec”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2025
# かぐはしい
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of かぐはしい – see the following entry. :
| 【芳かぐわしい】 | [adjective] [from 712] (archaic) sweet-smelling, fragrant [adjective] [from 759] (archaic) desirable, favorable, good Alternative spellings 香しい, 馨しい |
(This term, かぐはしい (kagufasii), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# 野物
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Standard)
       (Pinyin): yěwù
       (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˇ ㄨˋ
    (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): ye$^3$ wu$^2$
* Xiang
    (Changsha, Wiktionary): ia$^3$ u$^6$
    (Loudi, Wiktionary): io$^3$ u$^{4*}$
    (Hengyang, Wiktionary): ia$^3$ fu$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yěwù
*** Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˇ ㄨˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yěwù
*** Wade–Giles: yeh$^3$-wu$^4$
*** Yale: yě-wù
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeewuh
*** Palladius: еу (jeu)
*** Sinological IPA : /jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/
** (Chengdu)
*** Sichuanese Pinyin: ye$^3$ wu$^2$
*** Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: iew
*** Sinological IPA : /iɛ⁵³ vu²¹/
* Xiang
** (Changsha)
*** Wiktionary: ia$^3$ u$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /i̯a̠⁴¹ u²⁴/
** (Loudi)
*** Wiktionary: io$^3$ u$^{4*}$
*** Sinological IPA : /i̯ɔ⁴² u³⁵⁻⁵/
** (Hengyang)
*** Wiktionary: ia$^3$ fu$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /i̯ä³³ v̥u¹¹/

### Noun

野物
* wild animal; wild beast
* (Sichuanese, figurative) cruel and nasty person

#### Synonyms

* (wild animal): 野獸／野兽 (yěshòu); (Leizhou Min) 山獸／山兽
# నడ
## Telugu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with Kannada ನಡೆ (naḍe), Malayalam നട (naṭa), Tamil நடை (naṭai).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /naɖa/

### Adjective

నడ • (naḍa)
* walking, moving

#### Related terms

* నడచు (naḍacu)
* నడపీనుగు (naḍapīnugu)
* నడకొండలు (naḍakoṇḍalu)
* నడక (naḍaka)
* నడగడు (naḍagaḍu)
* నడగొట్టు (naḍagoṭṭu)
* నడజోడు (naḍajōḍu)
* నడత (naḍata)
# säubern
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German siubern, sūbern, from Old High German sūbaren, sūbiren, sūbarōn. By surface analysis, sauber +‎ -n.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzɔʏ̯bəʁn/, [ˈzɔʏ̯bɐn] (Germany)
* IPA: /ˈsɔʏ̯bɛʁn/, [ˈsɔɛ̯-], [-bɐn] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
* Audio:(file)
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: säu‧bern

### Verb

säubern (weak, third-person singular present säubert, past tense säuberte, past participle gesäubert, auxiliary haben)
* to clean, to cleanse
    Synonyms: saubermachen; reinigen

#### Usage notes

Säubern also is used in political context: eine Organisation säubern "to remove politically unwanted persons from an organisation". One cannot use saubermachen and reinigen in this context.

#### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

#### Derived terms

* Säubern, Säuberer, Säuberung
* säubernd, gesäubert
* versäubern

### Further reading

* “säubern” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “säubern” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
* “säubern” in Duden online
* “säubern” in OpenThesaurus.de
* “säubern” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
# acochar
## Galician
### Etymology

From a- +‎ cocho (“pigsty”) +‎ -ar.

### Verb

acochar (first-person singular present acocho, first-person singular preterite acochei, past participle acochado)
* to wrap up
* to tuck in
* to cover, protect

#### Conjugation

$^1$Less recommended.

### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “acochar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “acochar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* “acochar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “acochar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
# căpriță
## Romanian
### Etymology

From capră (“goat”) +‎ -iță.

### Noun

căpriță f (plural căprițe)
* diminutive of capră
* grassleaf orache (Atriplex littoralis)

#### Synonyms

* (little goat): căprișoară

#### See also

* ied
# толпа
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtɔɫpa]

### Noun

толпа • (tolpa) f
* crowd

#### Declension
## Russian
### Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic тълпа (tŭlpa), from Proto-Slavic *tъlpa. Cognate with Old Church Slavonic тлъпа (tlŭpa), Bulgarian тълпа (tǎlpa), Czech tlupa (“band”) and further related to Polish tłum.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [tɐɫˈpa]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

толпа́ • (tolpá) f inan (genitive толпы́, nominative plural то́лпы, genitive plural толп)
* crowd, throng
    то́лпы люде́йtólpy ljudéjcrowds of people
** 1905, Фёдор Сологуб [Fyodor Sologub], chapter X, in Мелкий бес; English translation from John Cournos and Richard Aldington, transl., The Little Demon, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1916:Продолжа́я говори́ть, Верига встал и, упру́го упира́ясь в край стола́ па́льцами пра́вой руки́, гляде́л на Передо́нова с тем безли́чно-любе́зным и внима́тельным выраже́нием, с кото́рым смо́трят на толпу́, произнося́ благоскло́нно-нача́льнические ре́чи.Prodolžája govorítʹ, Veriga vstal i, uprúgo upirájasʹ v kraj stolá pálʹcami právoj rukí, gljadél na Peredónova s tem bezlíčno-ljubéznym i vnimátelʹnym vyražénijem, s kotórym smótrjat na tolpú, proiznosjá blagosklónno-načálʹničeskije réči.As he continued to speak, Veriga rose and, pressing heavily on the edge of the table with the fingers of his right hand, looked at Peredonov with that impersonally affable and attentive expression with which an orator looks at a crowd when pronouncing benevolent official speeches.

#### Related terms

* толпи́ться impf (tolpítʹsja), столпи́ться pf (stolpítʹsja)

#### See also

* сброд (sbrod)
* чернь (černʹ)
# száz
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* egyszáz (formal)

### Etymology

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *śëta (“hundred”). Cognates include Northern Mansi са̄т (sāt, “hundred”), Finnish sata and Estonian sada. Originally borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language; compare Avestan 𐬯𐬀𐬙𐬀 (sata), Sanskrit शत (śatá).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsaːz]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -aːz

### Numeral

száz (plural százak)
* hundred
    Száz év magány ― One Hundred Years of Solitude (a novel by Gabriel García Márquez)

#### Derived terms

* százalék
* százszámra
(Compound words with numerals):
* kétszáz / kettőszáz, háromszáz, négyszáz, ötszáz, hatszáz, hétszáz, nyolcszáz, kilencszáz; ezeregyszáz
* százegy, százkettő / százkét, százhárom, száznégy, százöt, százhat, százhét, száznyolc, százkilenc, száztíz
* száztizenegy, száztizenkettő / száztizenkét, száztizenhárom, száztizennégy, száztizenöt, száztizenhat, száztizenhét, száztizennyolc, száztizenkilenc, százhúsz
* százhuszonegy, százhuszonkettő / százhuszonkét, százhuszonhárom, százhuszonnégy, százhuszonöt, százhuszonhat, százhuszonhét, százhuszonnyolc, százhuszonkilenc, százharminc
* százharmincegy, százharminckettő / százharminckét, százharminchárom, százharmincnégy, százharmincöt, százharminchat, százharminchét, százharmincnyolc, százharminckilenc, száznegyven
* száznegyvenegy, száznegyvenkettő / száznegyvenkét, száznegyvenhárom, száznegyvennégy, száznegyvenöt, száznegyvenhat, száznegyvenhét, száznegyvennyolc, száznegyvenkilenc, százötven
* százezer
(Non-institutionalized adjectival compounds with single-element numerals [excerpt]): százezres, százmilliós, százmilliárdos, százbilliós; százméteres, százcentis, százkilós, százdekás, százgrammos, száztonnás, százliteres; százwattos, százamperes; százperces, százórás, százórai, százórányi, száznapi, száznapos, százhetes, százheti, százéves, százévi, százhavi; százpercenként, százóránként, száznaponta, száznaponként, százhetente, százhetenként, százhavonta, százhavonként, százévente, százévenként; százfokos, százfokú, százirányú, százoldalas, százoldalú, százkötetes, százdimenziós, százszázalékos, százkerekű, százfős, százfőnyi, száznyelvű, száztagú, százelemű, százrészes, százemeletes, százrétegű, százszintes, százablakos, százajtós, százüléses, százjegyű, százpontos, százszavas, százbetűs, százsoros; százforintos, százdolláros, százeurós; százlábú, százágú, százfejű, százkezű, százkarú, százszemű, százfülű, százlevelű.
* száz szónak is egy a vége

### Further reading

* száz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# перемочь
## Russian
### Etymology

пере- (pere-) +‎ мочь (močʹ). Compare Ukrainian перемогти́ (peremohtý), Belarusian перамагчы́ (pjeramahčý), Polish przemóc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲɪrʲɪˈmot͡ɕ]

### Verb

перемо́чь • (peremóčʹ) pf
* (rare, regional) to overcome, to conquer, to win
    Synonym: одолеть (odoletʹ)
# gibsit
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Borrowed from English gibbsite.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /ˈɡibsit/ [ˈɡip̚.sɪt̪̚]
* Rhymes: -ibsit
* Syllabification: gib‧sit

### Noun

gibsit (plural gibsit-gibsit)
* (mining) gibbsite, hydrargyllite: a mineral with monoclinic crystals, usually white but can have different colors, Al(OH)
    Synonym: hidrargilit

### Further reading

* “gibsit” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# A大調
## Chinese

* A大調 (Written Standard Chinese)
* A大調 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): ēidàdiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄟ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: ēidàdiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄟ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: eidàdiào
*** Wade–Giles: ei$^1$-ta$^4$-tiao$^4$
*** Yale: ēi-dà-dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: eidahdiaw
*** Palladius: эйдадяо (ejdadjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

A大調
* (music) A major

#### Coordinate terms

* A大調／A大调 (ēidàdiào)
* a小調／a小调 (ēixiǎodiào)
* B大調／B大调 (bìdàdiào)
* b小調／b小调 (bìxiǎodiào)
* C大調／C大调 (sēidàdiào)
* c小調／c小调 (sēixiǎodiào)
* D大調／D大调 (dīdàdiào)
* d小調／d小调 (dīxiǎodiào)
* E大調／E大调 (yìdàdiào)
* e小調／e小调 (yìxiǎodiào)
* F大調／F大调 (áifudàdiào)
* f小調／f小调 (áifuxiǎodiào)
* G大調／G大调 (jīdàdiào)
* g小調／g小调 (jīxiǎodiào)
* 升A大調／升A大调 (shēngēi dàdiào)
* 升a小調／升a小调 (shēngēi xiǎodiào)
* 升C大調／升C大调 (shēngsēi dàdiào)
* 升c小調／升c小调 (shēngsēi xiǎodiào)
* 升d小調／升d小调 (shēngdì xiǎodiào)
* 升F大調／升F大调 (shēngáifu dàdiào)
* 升f小調／升f小调 (shēngáifu xiǎodiào)
* 升G大調／升G大调 (shēngjī dàdiào)
* 升g小調／升g小调 (shēngjì xiǎodiào)
* 降A大調／降A大调 (jiàngēi dàdiào)
* 降a小調／降a小调 (jiàngēi xiǎodiào)
* 降B大調／降B大调 (jiàngbī dàdiào)
* 降b小調／降b小调 (jiàngbī xiǎodiào)
* 降C大調／降C大调 (jiàngsēi dàdiào)
* 降D大調／降D大调 (jiàngdì dàdiào)
* 降E大調／降E大调 (jiàngyì dàdiào)
* 降e小調／降e小调 (jiàngyì xiǎodiào)
* 降F大調／降F大调 (jiàngáifu dàdiào)
* 降G大調／降G大调 (jiàngjì dàdiào)
# b小調
## Chinese

* b小調 (Written Standard Chinese)
* b小調 (Cantonese)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): bìxiǎodiào, bīxiǎodiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ, ㄅㄧ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese, 中國大陸)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bìxiǎodiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bìsiǎodiào
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^4$-hsiao$^3$-tiao$^4$
*** Yale: bì-syǎu-dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bihsheaudiaw
*** Palladius: бисяодяо (bisjaodjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
** (Standard Chinese, 臺灣)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: bīxiǎodiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄧ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: bisiǎodiào
*** Wade–Giles: pi$^1$-hsiao$^3$-tiao$^4$
*** Yale: bī-syǎu-dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bisheaudiaw
*** Palladius: бисяодяо (bisjaodjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /pi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

### Noun

b小調
* (music) B minor

#### Coordinate terms

* A大調／A大调 (ēidàdiào)
* a小調／a小调 (ēixiǎodiào)
* B大調／B大调 (bìdàdiào)
* b小調／b小调 (bìxiǎodiào)
* C大調／C大调 (sēidàdiào)
* c小調／c小调 (sēixiǎodiào)
* D大調／D大调 (dīdàdiào)
* d小調／d小调 (dīxiǎodiào)
* E大調／E大调 (yìdàdiào)
* e小調／e小调 (yìxiǎodiào)
* F大調／F大调 (áifudàdiào)
* f小調／f小调 (áifuxiǎodiào)
* G大調／G大调 (jīdàdiào)
* g小調／g小调 (jīxiǎodiào)
* 升A大調／升A大调 (shēngēi dàdiào)
* 升a小調／升a小调 (shēngēi xiǎodiào)
* 升C大調／升C大调 (shēngsēi dàdiào)
* 升c小調／升c小调 (shēngsēi xiǎodiào)
* 升d小調／升d小调 (shēngdì xiǎodiào)
* 升F大調／升F大调 (shēngáifu dàdiào)
* 升f小調／升f小调 (shēngáifu xiǎodiào)
* 升G大調／升G大调 (shēngjī dàdiào)
* 升g小調／升g小调 (shēngjì xiǎodiào)
* 降A大調／降A大调 (jiàngēi dàdiào)
* 降a小調／降a小调 (jiàngēi xiǎodiào)
* 降B大調／降B大调 (jiàngbī dàdiào)
* 降b小調／降b小调 (jiàngbī xiǎodiào)
* 降C大調／降C大调 (jiàngsēi dàdiào)
* 降D大調／降D大调 (jiàngdì dàdiào)
* 降E大調／降E大调 (jiàngyì dàdiào)
* 降e小調／降e小调 (jiàngyì xiǎodiào)
* 降F大調／降F大调 (jiàngáifu dàdiào)
* 降G大調／降G大调 (jiàngjì dàdiào)
# 升C大調
## Chinese

| | | to raise; to hoist; to promoteto raise; to hoist; to promote; pint | | major |
| trad. (升C大調) | trad. (升C大調) | 升 | C | 大調 |
| simp. (升C大调) | simp. (升C大调) | 升 | C | 大调 |
* 升C大調

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shēngsēi dàdiào
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄥ ㄙㄟ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): sing$^1$ si$^1$ daai$^6$ diu$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: jiàng-C dàdiào
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄥ ㄙㄟ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shengsei dàdiào
*** Wade–Giles: shêng$^1$-sei$^1$ ta$^4$-tiao$^4$
*** Yale: shēng-sēi dà-dyàu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengsei dahdiaw
*** Palladius: шэнсэй дадяо (šɛnsɛj dadjao)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ seɪ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: sing$^1$ si$^1$ daai$^6$ diu$^6$
*** Yale: sīng sī daaih diuh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: sing$^1$ si$^1$ daai$^6$ diu$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: xing$^1$ xi$^1$ dai$^6$ diu$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /sɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

### Noun

升C大調
* (music) C-sharp major

#### Coordinate terms

* A大調／A大调 (ēidàdiào)
* a小調／a小调 (ēixiǎodiào)
* B大調／B大调 (bìdàdiào)
* b小調／b小调 (bìxiǎodiào)
* C大調／C大调 (sēidàdiào)
* c小調／c小调 (sēixiǎodiào)
* D大調／D大调 (dīdàdiào)
* d小調／d小调 (dīxiǎodiào)
* E大調／E大调 (yìdàdiào)
* e小調／e小调 (yìxiǎodiào)
* F大調／F大调 (áifudàdiào)
* f小調／f小调 (áifuxiǎodiào)
* G大調／G大调 (jīdàdiào)
* g小調／g小调 (jīxiǎodiào)
* 升A大調／升A大调 (shēngēi dàdiào)
* 升a小調／升a小调 (shēngēi xiǎodiào)
* 升C大調／升C大调 (shēngsēi dàdiào)
* 升c小調／升c小调 (shēngsēi xiǎodiào)
* 升d小調／升d小调 (shēngdì xiǎodiào)
* 升F大調／升F大调 (shēngáifu dàdiào)
* 升f小調／升f小调 (shēngáifu xiǎodiào)
* 升G大調／升G大调 (shēngjī dàdiào)
* 升g小調／升g小调 (shēngjì xiǎodiào)
* 降A大調／降A大调 (jiàngēi dàdiào)
* 降a小調／降a小调 (jiàngēi xiǎodiào)
* 降B大調／降B大调 (jiàngbī dàdiào)
* 降b小調／降b小调 (jiàngbī xiǎodiào)
* 降C大調／降C大调 (jiàngsēi dàdiào)
* 降D大調／降D大调 (jiàngdì dàdiào)
* 降E大調／降E大调 (jiàngyì dàdiào)
* 降e小調／降e小调 (jiàngyì xiǎodiào)
* 降F大調／降F大调 (jiàngáifu dàdiào)
* 降G大調／降G大调 (jiàngjì dàdiào)