OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# افندی
## Ottoman Turkish
### Alternative forms

* էֆէնտի (efendi) — Armeno-Turkish

### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek ἀφέντης (aphéntēs), from Ancient Greek αὐθέντης (authéntēs).

### Noun

افندی • (efendi)
* mister, lord, sir, effendi a title applied to anyone who is not titled بك (beg)

#### Derived terms

* افندیلك (efendilik)
* بك افندی (bey efendi)
* خانم افندی (hanım efendi)
* قادین افندی (kadın efendi)

#### Descendants

* Turkish: efendi
** → Japanese: エフェンディ (efendi)
* → Arabic: أفندي (ʔafandī)
* → Bengali: আফেন্দী (afendī)
* → Armenian: էֆենդի (ēfendi)
* → Aromanian: afendi, afendu
* → Bashkir: әфәнде (əfənde)
* → Bulgarian: ефенди́я (efendíja), ефе́нди (eféndi)
* → Crimean Tatar: efendi
* → English: effendi
* → Finnish: efendi
* → French: efendi
* → German: Efendi, Effendi
* → Georgian: ეფენდი (ependi)
* → Hebrew: אפנדי (efendi)
* → Indonesian: efendi
* → Italian: effendi
* → Kazakh: әпенді (äpendı)
* → Kyrgyz: апенде (apende), апенди (apendi)
* → Northern Kurdish: efendî, efendiyane and efendîtî
* → Kumyk: апенди (apendi)
* → Macedonian: ефендија (efendija), ефенди (efendi)
* → Persian: آفندی (âfandi), افندی (afandi)
* → Polish: efendi
* → Portuguese: efêndi
* → Romanian: afendi, efendi
* → Russian: эфе́нди (eféndi), эффе́нди (efféndi)
* → Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: ефѐндија, efèndi
    Latin script: efèndija, efèndi
** → Slovene: efendija, efendi
* → Slovak: efendi
* → Spanish: effendi
* → Swahili: afande
* → Tajik: афандӣ (afandi)
* → Tatar: әфәнде (äfände)
* → Uzbek: afandi
* → Uyghur: ئەپەندى (ependi)
** → Chinese: 阿凡提 (āfántí)

### Further reading

* Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “efendi”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
* Redhouse, James W. (1890) “افندی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 160
# muongo
## Swahili
### Pronunciation

* Audio (Kenya):(file)

### Noun

muongo class I (plural waongo class II)
* Alternative form of mwongo (“liar, deceiver”)

### Noun

muongo class III (plural miongo class IV)
* Alternative form of mwongo (“decade”)
# 片段
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): piànduàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pin$^3$ dyun$^6$
* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): phiàn-toān / phiàn-toǎn / phiàn-tōaⁿ / phìⁿ-tōaⁿ
    (Teochew, Peng'im): piang$^3$ duang$^6$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: piànduàn
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: piànduàn
*** Wade–Giles: pʻien$^4$-tuan$^4$
*** Yale: pyàn-dwàn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piannduann
*** Palladius: пяньдуань (pjanʹduanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯än⁵¹/
*** Homophones: [Show/Hide]$^{edit}$片斷 / 片断 片段
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pin$^3$ dyun$^6$
*** Yale: pin dyuhn
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pin$^3$ dyn$^6$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pin$^3$ dün$^6$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiːn³³ tyːn²²/
*** Homophones: $^{edit}$片斷 / 片断 片段
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiàn-toān
*** Tâi-lô: phiàn-tuān
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phierndoan
*** IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /pʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tuan²²/
** (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiàn-toǎn
*** Tâi-lô: phiàn-tuǎn
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tuan²²/
** (Hokkien: Xiamen)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiàn-tōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: phiàn-tuānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phierndvoa
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ tuã²²/
** (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phìⁿ-tōaⁿ
*** Tâi-lô: phìnn-tuānn
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phvie'dvoa
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ tuã³³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ tuã³³/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: piang$^3$ duang$^6$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phiàng tuăng
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰiaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tuaŋ³⁵/

### Noun

片段
* fragment; scrap; part; slice; extract; dribs and drabs
    From: 2012, 吳若希 (Jinny Ng), 第一天失戀
    sat$^1$ lyun$^2$ ze$^2$ dik$^1$ gei$^3$ jik$^1$ bat$^1$ wui$^5$ tung$^2$ tung$^2$ saan$^1$ heoi$^3$, lau$^4$ dai$^1$ zeoi$^3$ mei$^5$ lai$^6$ pin$^3$ dyun$^6$, si$^2$ ngo$^5$ soeng$^2$ dak$^1$ gang$^3$ leoi$^6$. [Jyutping]
    The memories of a person who had just broken up with somebody would not be completely deleted, [but] the most beautiful fragments would remain, making me more tired when thinking.
    From: 2017, 張艾莉 (Elly Chang) feat. 葉諾帆 (NoVa Yeh), 艾莉
    Loân-loân-put-siá sī lí ê hêng-iáⁿ, chhim-chhim ài kòe múi chi̍t ê phìⁿ-tōaⁿ. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    (please add an English translation of this usage example)

#### Synonyms

* 選段

#### Derived terms

* 岡崎片段 / 冈崎片段 (Gāngqí piànduàn)
# comb through
## English
### Verb

comb through (third-person singular simple present combs through, present participle combing through, simple past and past participle combed through)
* (transitive) To examine scrupulously.
    Synonym: fine-tooth comb
    Near-synonym: pore over
** 2023 October 11, Emma Graham-Harrison, “Hamas gunmen ‘killed families in their beds’ at Kfar Aza kibbutz, say Israeli forces”, in The Guardian‎:Israeli soldiers who combed slowly through the village on Tuesday warned visiting journalists to stay out of homes that had not been cleared, warning they could be booby-trapped with explosives.

#### Related terms

* comb out
# kangavuke
## Swahili
### Noun

kangavuke class IX (plural kangavuke class X)
* generator (electrical device)
    Synonym: jenereta
# Republica Croația
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Croația
* Republic of Croatia
# Republica Guineea
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Guineea f
* Republic of Guinea
# Republica Gambia
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Gambia f
* Republic of The Gambia
# Republica Senegal
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Senegal f
* Republic of Senegal
# câbleries
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ka.blə.ʁi/ ~ /kɑ.blə.ʁi/

### Noun

câbleries
* plural of câblerie
# ཁ་བ
## Tibetan
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *b-ka-(n/m/ŋ).

#### Adjective

ཁ་བ • (kha ba)
* bitter

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

ཁ་བ • (kha ba)
* snow

##### Synonyms

* གངས (gangs)
* ཁངས (khangs)

##### Derived terms

* ཁ་འདབ (kha 'dab)
# Republica Serbia
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Serbia f
* Republic of Serbia
# Níkēxīyà
## Mandarin
### Romanization

Níkēxīyà (Zhuyin ㄋㄧˊ ㄎㄜ ㄒㄧ ㄧㄚˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 尼科西亞 / 尼科西亚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 尼柯西亞 / 尼柯西亚
# ܪܟܟ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology

* Root
* ܪ ܟ ܟ (r k k)
* 2 terms
Derived from ܪܲܟܝܼܟ݂ܵܐ (rakīḵā, “soft”). Compare Classical Syriac ܪܟ.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [raːkx]

### Verb

ܪܵܟܹܟ݂ • (rākēḵ)
* (intransitive) to be/become soft, soften

#### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-strong|ܪ|ܟ|ܟ݂}}
# Republica Polonă
## Romanian
### Proper noun

Republica Polonă f
* Republic of Poland
# Republica Centrafricană
## Romanian
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Republica Centrafricană f
* Central African Republic (a country in Central Africa)
# imperatively
## English
### Etymology

From imperative +‎ -ly.

### Adverb

imperatively (comparative more imperatively, superlative most imperatively)
* In an imperative manner.
** 1625, John Donne, Sermon preached 26 April, 1625, in Fifty Sermons, Volume 2, London: M.F., J. Marriot and R. Royston, 1649, Sermon 33, p. 299,
    […] being a mother, and having the dignity of a Parent upon her, she does not proceed supplicatorily, she does not pray them, nor intreat them, she does not say, I would you would go forth, and I would you would looke out, but it is Egredimini, & videte, imperatively, authoritatively, Do it, you must do it: […]
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume III, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 279:Improvement is imperatively needed.
** 1873–1884 (date written), Samuel Butler, chapter LXIX, in R[ichard] A[lexander] Streatfeild, editor, The Way of All Flesh, London: Grant Richards, published 1903, →OCLC, pages 312–313:If a man has been possessed by devils for long enough they will rend him as they leave him, however imperatively they may have been cast out. Ernest did not stay long where he was, for he feared each moment that his father and mother would come out.
** 1904 January 29 – October 7, Joseph Conrad, chapter VII, in Nostromo: A Tale of the Seaboard, London, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers […], published 1904, →OCLC, part first (The Silver of the Mine), page 76:The military band happened to be braying operatic selections on the plaza just then, and twice he raised his hand imperatively for silence in order to listen to a favourite passage.
** 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 13: Nausicaa]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 332:— Come here, Tommy, his sister called imperatively, at once! And you, Jacky, for shame to throw poor Tommy in the dirty sand. Wait till I catch you for that.
** 1925, F[rancis] Scott Fitzgerald, chapter 1, in The Great Gatsby, New York, N.Y.: Charles Scribner’s Sons, published 1953, →ISBN, →OCLC, pages 11–12:[…] wedging his tense arm imperatively under mine, Tom Buchanan compelled me from the room as though he were moving a checker to another square.

#### Translations
### References

* “imperatively”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
* “imperatively”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# turfy
## English
### Etymology

From turf +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈtɜːfi/
* (US) IPA: /ˈtɝfi/
* Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)fi
* Homophone: TERFy

### Adjective

turfy (comparative turfier, superlative turfiest)
* Of, pertaining to, or constructed of turf.
** 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:Thy turfy mountains, where live nibbling sheep,
** 1762, James Macpherson, “Croma”, in Fingal‎, London: T. Becket and P.A. de Hondt, p. 254, footnote:The wind still sounds between the hills: and whistles through the grass of the rock. The firs fall from their place. The turfy hut is torn.
** 1849, Currer Bell [pseudonym; Charlotte Brontë], Shirley. A Tale. […], volume III, London: Smith, Elder and Co., […], →OCLC, page 14:“Can you see many long weeds and nettles amongst the graves; or do they look turfy and flowery?”
** 1953, Saul Bellow, chapter 26, in The Adventures of Augie March, New York: Viking Press, →OCLC, page 535:[…] the fields […] were brown, turfy and stiff, these fields where battles of the Hundred Years’ War had been fought,
* (obsolete) Relating to or involved with horses or horse-racing.
    Synonym: horsy
** 1852, Louisa Anne Meredith, chapter 11, in My Home in Tasmania‎, volume 2, London: John Murray, pages 154–155:Good and fearless horse-women themselves, their whole delight seemed to be in the discussion of matters pertaining to the stable; and when meeting any young lady friend from a distance, the first questions were not enquiries after parents, sisters, brothers, or friends: no, nor even the lady-beloved talk of weddings and dress; but the discourse almost invariably took a “turfy” turn, that was, to say the least, unfeminine in the extreme.
** 1854, Charles Dickens, chapter 6, in Hard Times. For These Times, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], →OCLC, book the first (Sowing), page 36:Made up with curls, wreaths, wings, white bismuth, and carmine, this hopeful young person soared into so pleasing a Cupid as to constitute the chief delight of the maternal part of the spectators; but, in private, where his characteristics were a precocious cutaway coat and an extremely gruff voice, he became of the Turf, turfy.
** 1895, Henry Seton Merriman, chapter 14, in The Sowers‎, New York: Harper, page 121:When a Frenchman is horsey he never runs the risk of being mistaken for a groom or a jockey, as do his turfy compeers in England.
# air asam tambang
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of air (“ash”) +‎ asam (“acid”) +‎ tambang (“mine”).

### Noun

air asam tambang (plural air-air asam tambang)
* (mining) water in or around mining areas that has a very high acidity level with a pH value of less than five

### Further reading

* “air asam tambang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# analisis ultimat
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Compound of analisis (“analysis”) +‎ ultimat (“ultimate”).

### Noun

analisis ultimat (plural analisis-analisis ultimat)
* (mining) laboratory analysis to determine the content of elements in coal, such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sulfur

### Further reading

* “analisis ultimat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
# applied math
## English
### Noun

applied math (uncountable)
* Synonym of applied mathematics
# conetainer
## English
### Etymology

Blend of cone +‎ container

### Noun

conetainer (plural conetainers)
* A conical container typically used for growing seedlings.

### Anagrams

* interocean, reenaction
# Makacke
## Hunsrik
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /maˈkakə/
* Rhymes: -akə
* Syllabification: Ma‧kac‧ke

### Noun

Makacke
* plural of Makack
# I've been shot
## English

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.

### Phrase

I've been shot
* Indicates one has been shot and may require medical attention.
    I've been shot! We've been shot! Oh my God, help!The last words from Pacific Air Lines Flight 773
# لہور
## Punjabi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Punjabi ਲਾਹੋਰੁ (lāhoru), further unknown or disputed. A legend claims to be inherited from Sanskrit लव (lava, “Lava”) +‎ पुर (pura, “fortress; city”), literally “city of Lava”, from Ramayana, a Hindu epic. Compare Kashmiri لوہوٗر (lohūr) and Urdu لاہَوْر (lāhaur).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) Phonetic: lɔ̄̀ră, lṑră IPA: /lɔː˨ɾə̆/, /loː˨ɾə̆/

### Proper noun

لَہَور or لَہور • (lahaur or lahor) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਲਹੌਰ)
* Lahore (a city, the provincial capital of Punjab, Pakistan)
    جیہنے لہور نہیں تکیا، اوہ جمیا ہی نہیں۔jīhne lahaur nahīṉ takkeyā, oh jammeyā hī nahīṉ.The one who hasn't seen Lahore has yet to see anything.

#### Derived terms

* لَہَورِی (lahaurī, “Lahorite”)

### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “لَہور”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* Bashir, Kanwal (2012) “لہور”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
* ↑ खोज में उपलब्ध हस्तलिखित हिंदी ग्रंथों का त्रयोदश त्रैवार्षिक विवरण [सन् १९२६ - १९२८ ई॰]‎, Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracharini Sabha, 1926-1928 (published 1953), page 36 of 812: “ये लाहौर का दूसरा नाम लवपुर भी बताते हैं। ― He states that Lavapura is an alternative name of Lahaur.”
# conical surfaces
## English
### Noun

conical surfaces
* plural of conical surface
# stiffy
## English
### Etymology

From stiff +‎ -y.

### Pronunciation

* enPR: stĭf'i, IPA: /ˈstɪfi/
* Audio (General Australian):(file)
* Rhymes: -ɪfi

### Noun

stiffy (plural stiffies)
* (vulgar, slang) An erection of the penis.
    Fred's got a bulge in his pants — you can tell that he's got a stiffy.
* (South Africa) A computer floppy disk of the kind supplied in a stiff plastic outer shell.
    Never leave home without a spare stiffy disc in your bag.
* (slang) An extended magazine of a gun.
** 2014 October 7, Electric Six (lyrics and music), “Alone With Your Body”, in Human Zoo:Oh you know I like to mac When they don’t talk back I'll be there in a jiffy with a stiffy
** 2017 November 4, Lil Glowstick (lyrics and music), “Gummo”:Niggas iffy, uh, blicky got the stiffy, uh
** 2018 November 25, “Bank Teller”, Lil Uzi Vert (lyrics), Lil Uzi Vert, Smokepurpp, and Lil Pump (music)‎:You niggas too iffy, my Glock got a stiffy
* A rigidly conformative person; a square or goody-goody.

#### Synonyms

* (erection of the penis): woody
* (3.5 inch floppy disk): stiffy disc

#### Related terms

* computer
* floppy (disc)
* CD (disc)
* flash drive
# berlumpur
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Inherited from Malay berlumpur. Equivalent to ber- +‎ lumpur

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /bərˈlumpur/ [bərˈlum.pʊr]
* Rhymes: -umpur
* Syllabification: ber‧lum‧pur

### Verb

bêrlumpur
* to wallow, to roll oneself about in mud
    Synonym: berkubang

### Adjective

bêrlumpur
* muddy
# 保領
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Southern Min
    (Hokkien, POJ): pó-niá
    (Teochew, Peng'im): bao$^2$ nia$^2$
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pó-niá
*** Tâi-lô: pó-niá
*** Phofsit Daibuun: poyniar
*** IPA (Xiamen): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ niã⁵³/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ niã⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ niã⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ niã⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ niã⁴¹/
** (Teochew)
*** Peng'im: bao$^2$ nia$^2$
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: páu niá
*** Sinological IPA : /pau⁵²⁻³⁵ nia⁵²⁻²¹/

### Verb

保領
* (Southern Min) to assure; to guarantee

#### Synonyms

* 保 (bǎo) (literary, or in compounds)
* 保準 / 保准 (bǎozhǔn) (colloquial)
* 保穩 / 保稳 (Xiamen Hokkien, Zhangzhou Hokkien)
* 保證 / 保证 (bǎozhèng)
* 保障 (bǎozhàng)
* 保險 / 保险 (bǎoxiǎn)
* 包
* 包保 (bāobǎo)
* 包管 (bāoguǎn) (colloquial)
* 包領 / 包领 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
* 擔保 / 担保 (dānbǎo)
* 確保 / 确保 (quèbǎo)
* 管 (guǎn)
* 管保 (guǎnbǎo) (colloquial)
* 管教 (guǎnjiào)
# patronką
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /paˈtrɔŋ.kɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔŋkɔw̃
* Syllabification: pa‧tron‧ką

### Noun

patronką
* instrumental singular of patronka
# shottini
## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: $^*$/ʃotˈti.ni/
* Rhymes: -ini

### Noun

shottini m
* plural of shottino
# botulus
## Latin
### Etymology

Possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷet- (“swelling”), borrowed through an Osco-Umbrian language; compare Proto-Germanic *kweþuz (“belly, womb”) and German Kuttel (“chitterlings”), Latin beccus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈbo.tu.lus/, [ˈbɔt̪ʊɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈbo.tu.lus/, [ˈbɔːt̪ulus]

### Noun

botulus m (genitive botulī); second declension
* sausage, black pudding

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Derived terms

* botellus
* botulīnus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: bull
* ⇒ German: Botulin
** → English: botulin
** Italian: botulino
* ⇒ German: Botulismus
** → Catalan: botulisme
** → English: botulism
** → French: botulisme
** → Italian: botulismo
** → Spanish: botulismo
* → Translingual: Botulus

### References

* “botulus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* botulus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* botulus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “botulus”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ↑ Walde, Alois (1910) “botulus”, in Lateinisches etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), 2nd edition, Heidelberg: Carl Winter, page 95
# వర్జనుడు
## Telugu
### Noun

వర్జనుడు • (varjanuḍu) ? (plural వర్జనులు)
* one who quits, avoids or abandons
# あなば
## Japanese

* Alternative spelling
* 穴場

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) あなば [ànábá] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [a̠na̠ba̠]

### Noun

あなば • (anaba)
* excellent but unknown place
    花(はな)火(び)を見(み)る穴(あな)場(ば)
       hanabi o miru anaba
       a great fireworks-watching spot that nobody knows about

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# pais de santo
## Portuguese
### Noun

pais de santo
* plural of pai de santo
# -ʼiz
## Navajo
### Stem

-ʼiz
* Verbal stem occurring in the following root, aspect, and mode combinations:
       Aspect IMP PERF FUT ITER OPT CON / DIV -ʼEEZ (step) -ʼEEZ (step) -ʼEEZ (step)
# forward time machine
## English

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### Noun

forward time machine (plural forward time machines)
* (science fiction) A time machine that can only allow travel to the future, but cannot also allow travel to the past.

#### Alternative forms

* forwards time machine (very rare)

#### Antonyms

* backwards time machine
# monotongo
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* monophthongo (pre-standardization)

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.noˈtõ.ɡu/
* (Brazil) IPA: /mo.noˈtõ.ɡu/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /mo.noˈtõ.ɡo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /mɔ.nɔˈtõ.ɡu/
* Hyphenation: mo‧no‧ton‧go

### Noun

monotongo m (plural monotongos)
* (phonetics) monophthong (a pure vowel sound, without a glide)

#### Coordinate terms

* ditongo, tritongo
# filha-da-puta
## Portuguese
### Noun

filha-da-puta f (plural filha-da-putas) (uncommon)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of filha da puta. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# dialecto
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /di.aˈlek.toː/, [d̪iäˈɫ̪ɛkt̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /di.aˈlek.to/, [d̪iäˈlɛkt̪o]

### Noun

dialectō f
* dative/ablative singular of dialectos

## Portuguese
### Noun

dialecto m (plural dialectos)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1990 in Portugal) of dialeto. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dialectos, from Ancient Greek διάλεκτος (diálektos).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /djaˈleɡto/ [d̪jaˈleɣ̞.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -eɡto
* Syllabification: dia‧lec‧to

### Noun

dialecto m (plural dialectos)
* dialect
* (Central America, Peru, colloquial) Native American language

#### Derived terms

* dialectal
* dialectología

#### Related terms

* dialéctico

### Further reading

* “dialecto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# afetar
## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* afectar (pre-1990 spelling)
* affectar (pre-reform)

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin affectāre.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /a.feˈta(ʁ)/ [a.feˈta(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /a.feˈta(ʁ)/ [a.feˈta(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /a.feˈta(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /a.feˈta(ʁ)/ [a.feˈta(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /a.feˈta(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɛˈtaɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɛˈtaɾ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ɐ.fɛˈta.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: a‧fe‧tar

### Verb

afetar (first-person singular present afeto, first-person singular preterite afetei, past participle afetado)
* (transitive) to affect (influence, alter)
    Synonyms: alterar, influenciar

#### Conjugation

$^1$Brazilian Portuguese. $^2$European Portuguese.

#### Related terms

* afeção
* afeição
* afetado
* afeto

### Further reading

* “afetar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
* “afetar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2025
* “afetar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
* “afetar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
* “afetar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
# adopção
## Portuguese
### Noun

adopção f (plural adopções)
* (European Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of adoção. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.
# adoptável
## Portuguese
### Adjective

adoptável m or f (plural adoptáveis)
* (European Portuguese spelling) Pre-reform spelling (used until 1990) of adotável. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn't come into effect; may occur as a sporadic misspelling.