# luto
## Bikol Central
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlutoʔ/ [ˈl̪u.toʔ]
* Hyphenation: lu‧to

#### Adjective

lutò (plural ruluto, Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)
* cooked (meat, vegetables)
    Antonym: hilaw

#### Noun

lutò (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)
* cooking (style of, profession)
* dish, cuisine
    Synonym: potahe

##### Derived terms

* linuto
* lutuan
* lutuon
* magluto
* maluto
* pagluto
* paraluto

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /luˈto/ [l̪uˈto]
* Hyphenation: lu‧to

#### Noun

lutó
* act or manner of carrying on top of the head

##### Derived terms

* lutohon
* magluto

### Etymology 3

Borrowed from Spanish luto (“mourning”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluto/ [ˈl̪u.to]
* Hyphenation: lu‧to

#### Noun

lúto (Basahan spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)
* mourning (by wearing black clothes)

##### Derived terms

* lutohan
* magluto

#### See also

* belar
* lamay
* puka

## Cebuano
### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq.

#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lu‧to
* IPA: /ˈlutoʔ/ [ˈl̪u.t̪oʔ]
* Rhymes: -o

#### Noun

lutò
* boiled or steamed rice
    Synonyms: kan-on, linung-ag

#### Verb

lutò
* to cook
    Synonym: lung-ag

### Etymology 2
#### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: lu‧to
* IPA: /luˈto/ [l̪ʊˈt̪o]

#### Noun

lutó
* blister

## Italian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lutum, derived from luō (“to wash, cleanse”). Compare the inherited doublet loto.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlu.to/
* Rhymes: -uto
* Hyphenation: lù‧to

### Noun

luto m (plural luti) (obsolete)
* mud
    Synonyms: fango, (obsolete) loto
* clay
    Synonym: (obsolete) loto

### Anagrams

* ulto

## Latin
### Noun

lutō
* dative/ablative singular of lutum

### References

* “luto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* luto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Polish
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Kielce) IPA: /ˈlu.tɔ/

### Verb

luto impf (defective)
* (intransitive, impersonal, Kielce) Synonym of żal [with dative ‘subject’]

### Further reading

* Władysław Siarkowski (1891) “luto”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludowej z okolic Pińczowa”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, page 337

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlu.tu/
* Rhymes: -utu
* Hyphenation: lu‧to

### Etymology 1

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese luito, from Latin lūctus (“grief, sorrow”). Compare Galician loito.

#### Alternative forms

* lucto (obsolete)

#### Noun

luto m (plural lutos)
* mourning (sorrow over someone’s death)
    estar de luto ― to be in mourning
    luto nacional ― national mourning
** 2017 January 9, Sónia Sapage, “Governo apela a multidão nas ruas de Lisboa”, in Público‎:Ainda assim, o Governo “apela a todos os cidadãos que participem nas cerimónias fúnebres de Estado, prestando homenagem a Mário Soares, grande figura da história portuguesa contemporânea, fundador do nosso regime democrático e símbolo da Liberdade”. É o que se lê no último parágrafo do documento que decreta os três dias de luto nacional, de 9 a 11 de Janeiro.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

### Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

#### Verb

luto
* first-person singular present indicative of lutar

## Spanish
### Etymology

Probably a semi-learned borrowing from Latin lūctus, rather than an inheritance.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈluto/ [ˈlu.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -uto
* Syllabification: lu‧to

### Noun

luto m (plural lutos)
* mourning (feeling or expressing sorrow or regret, especially over someone's death)
    Synonym: duelo
    Estamos de luto. ― We're in mourning.

#### Derived terms

* de luto
* enlutar

### Further reading

* “luto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

## Tagalog
### Alternative forms

* loto — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lutuq. Compare Ilocano luto, Mayoyao Ifugao lutu, Bikol Central luto, Cebuano luto, Tausug lutu', and Ngaju luntoh. The slang senses are ellipses of lutong makaw.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog)
** IPA: /ˈlutoʔ/ [ˈluː.t̪oʔ] (“cooking”, noun; “cooked (food), (slang) rigged”, adjective)
*** Rhymes: -utoʔ
** IPA: /luˈtoʔ/ [lʊˈt̪oʔ] (“cooked (as opposed to uncooked)”, adjective)
*** Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: lu‧to

#### Noun

lutò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)
* cooking
    Synonyms: pagluluto, kusi
* cuisine; style of cooking
* cooked food
* (slang) cheating; rigging (of a game, competition, election, etc.)
    Synonym: pandaraya
* (slang) frame-up
    Synonyms: paratang, bintang

##### Derived terms

* iluto
* ipaluto
* luto ng Diyos
* luto-lutuan
* lutong makaw
* lutuan
* lutuin
* magluto
* magluto-lutuan
* magpaluto
* maluto
* minaluto
* pagluluto
* pagluluto-lutuan
* paglutuan
* tagaluto
* tagapagluto

#### Adjective

lutò (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)
* cooked (of food)
* (slang) rigged (of a game, competition, election, etc.)

#### Adjective

lutô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)
* cooked (as opposed to uncooked)
    Antonym: hilaw

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish luto (“mourning”), from Latin lūctus.

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ˈluto/ [ˈluː.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -uto
* Syllabification: lu‧to

#### Noun

luto (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ)
* mourning
    Synonyms: luksa, pagluluksa
* mourning clothes (usually black)

### Etymology 3
#### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /luˈtoʔ/ [lʊˈt̪oʔ]
* Rhymes: -oʔ
* Syllabification: lu‧to

#### Noun

lutô (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜓᜆᜓ) (obsolete)
* purchase of tuba wine

##### Derived terms

* ipagluto
* lumuto
* lutuin
* magluto

### Further reading

* “luto”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

### Anagrams

* tulo, utol