OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# virtuousness
## English
### Etymology

From Middle English vertuousnesse; equivalent to virtuous +‎ -ness.

### Noun

virtuousness (countable and uncountable, plural virtuousnesses)
* The state of being virtuous.

#### Synonyms

* See Thesaurus:goodness
# manubli
## Bikol Central
### Alternative forms

* mangsubli, mansubli

### Etymology

From mang- +‎ subli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /manubˈliʔ/ [ma.n̪ubˈl̪iʔ]
* Hyphenation: ma‧nub‧li

### Verb

manublî (plural manurubli, Basahan spelling ᜋᜈᜓᜊ᜔ᜎᜒ)
* to borrow; to lend
    Synonym: manghadam

#### See also

* magsubli
* sublion
# vitellus
## English
### Etymology

From Latin vitellus (“the yolk of an egg”). Doublet of veal.

### Noun

vitellus (countable and uncountable, plural vitelli or vitelluses)
* (now rare, biology) The contents or substance of the ovum; egg yolk.
** 1861, F. Rymer Jones, The General Structure of the Animal Kingdom, page 48:In the sarcodo there takes place a process which may be in some measure compared with what occurs in the vitellus after the fecundation of an ovum. The granules becoming united together form groups, which soon divide and subdivide […]
* (botany) Perisperm in an early condition.

#### Related terms

* vitellophage
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “vitellus”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)

## Latin
### Etymology

From vitulus (“a bull calf”) +‎ -ulus (“diminutive suffix”). Compare porcellus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /u̯iˈtel.lus/, [u̯ɪˈt̪ɛlːʲʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /viˈtel.lus/, [viˈt̪ɛlːus]

### Noun

vitellus m (genitive vitellī); second declension
* a small calf
* the yolk of an egg
    Synonym: vitellum
    Coordinate terms: albūmen, albāmentum, albor, album

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Descendants

* Balkan Romance:
** Aromanian: yitsãl
** Istro-Romanian: viţe, viţelu
** Megleno-Romanian: vițǫl, vițal
** Romanian: vițel
* Italo-Romance:
** Corsican: vitellu
** Italian: vitello
*** → Piedmontese: vitel
** Neapolitan: vitiello, vetiello
** Sicilian: viteddu, vitieddu, vuteddu, vutiddu
* Padanian:
** Emilian: vdèl, vedèl, vidèl
** Friulian: vidiel
** Lombard: vedèl
    Ossolano: vèl
*** → Piedmontese: vidèl
** Piedmontese: vèil, vèl ⇒ veilat
** Romansch: vadè, vadel
** Venetan: vedeło, vedel
* Northern Gallo-Romance:
** Franco-Provençal: vél, viô, viau, veûzh
    Valdôtain: véil, vil
** Old French: veel
*** French: veau
*** → English: veal
* Southern Gallo-Romance:
** Aragonese: vetiello
    Belsetán: vetiecho
    Vió: vetiello
    Oriental: vediello
       Ribagorçan: vediell, vedell
** Catalan: vedell, videll
** Occitan:
    Auvergnat: vedèu
    Gascon: vedèth, vetèth
    Languedocien: vedèl, vodèl; vedèlh (meridional)
    Limousin: vdèl, vdèu, vedéil, vedèl
    Provençal: vedèu, vodèu
    Vivaro-Alpine: vèu, vèl, vedèu, vedèl, vió
* Insular Romance:
** Sardinian: biteddu, bitedhu, bitellu, vitellu
* Borrowings:
** → Portuguese: vitelo
** → Spanish: vitelo

### References

* “vitellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “vitellus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* vitellus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French vitellus or Latin vitellus.

### Noun

vitellus n (uncountable)
* perisperm
# jùtòng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

jùtòng (Zhuyin ㄐㄩˋ ㄊㄨㄥˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 劇痛 / 剧痛
# Կարթաձուկ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian կարթաձուկն (kartʻajukn).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /kɑɾtʰɑˈd͡zuk/, [kɑɾtʰɑd͡zúk]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /ɡɑɾtɑˈt͡suɡ/, [ɡɑɾtʰɑt͡sʰúɡ]

### Proper noun

Կարթաձուկ • (Kartʻajuk)
* (rare, astronomy) Cancer
    Synonym: Խեցգետին (Xecʻgetin)

#### Declension

*the singular locative is seldom used
# καρύδι
## Greek
### Etymology

From Byzantine Greek καρύδι (karúdi, “nut”), from Ancient Greek καρύδιον (karúdion); diminutive of κάρυον (káruon, “nut”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kaˈɾi.ði/

### Noun

καρύδι • (karýdi) n (plural καρύδια)
* walnut
* pecan
    Synonym: πεκάν (pekán)
* nut
* (anatomy) Adam's apple, laryngeal prominence
    Synonym: μήλο του Αδάμ (mílo tou Adám)

#### Related terms

* κάθε καρυδιάς καρύδι (káthe karydiás karýdi, “Tom, Dick and Harry”)
* καρυδιά f (karydiá, “walnut tree”)
* καρυοθραύστης m (karyothráfstis, “nutcracker”)

### Further reading

* καρύδι on the Greek Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{el}$
# outrigger
## English
### Alternative forms

* out-rigger

### Etymology

Modification of earlier outligger after rig (“to fit out”); equivalent to out- +‎ ligger.

### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡə/
* (General American) IPA: /ˈaʊtˌɹɪɡɚ/

### Noun

outrigger (plural outriggers)
* (nautical) Any of various projecting beams or spars that provide support for a sailing ship's mast.
* (nautical) A long thin timber, pontoon, or other float attached parallel to a canoe or boat by projecting struts as a means of preventing tipping or capsizing.
* (rowing) An outrigger canoe or boat.
* (nautical) An iron bracket or brace for an oarlock projecting from the side of a rowing boat.
* An extension mechanism, often retractable when not in use, on a boat, vehicle, or structure which helps to stabilize it to keep it from tipping over.
** 1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter XII, in Capricornia‎, New York: D. Appleton-Century, published 1943, page 200:From the cowcatcher hung the outrigger of the tricycle, leaping about as though in the grip of death itself, beating against the iron that had shattered it, striking the road, sending the gravel flying.
** 1946 March and April, C. R. L. Coles, “Re-Railing the Locomotive at Bourne End”, in Railway Magazine, page 95:These piles supported long lengths of hard timber (approximately 2-ft. square section) which provided a firm anchorage for the outriggers supporting the cranes.
** 1960 July, “Talking of Trains: New breakdown cranes”, in Trains Illustrated, page 392:The cranes are supplied with outriggers and jacks for use when lifting heavy loads or when working at extended radii.
* (skiing) A type of ski pole, with skis attached at the bottom, instead of the spike/pick found on a normal pole. It is used in downhill skiing variants of para-skiing, especially those that use a sit-ski, such as the monoski.

#### Related terms

* inrigger
* outrigged
# verontrustende
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɛr.ɔntˈrʏs.tən.də/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ver‧ont‧rus‧ten‧de

### Participle

verontrustende
* inflection of verontrustend:
** masculine/feminine singular attributive
** definite neuter singular attributive
** plural attributive
# chʼíjílnóód
## Navajo
### Verb

chʼíjílnóód
* fourth-person singular/duoplural perfective of chʼélnood
# 雨降らし
## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 雨 | 降 |
| あめ Grade: 1 | ふ Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi ||
* For pronunciation and definitions of 雨降らし – see the following entry: 雨虎
(The following entry is uncreated: 雨虎.)
# baleada
## Portuguese
### Participle

baleada f sg
* feminine singular of baleado

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /baleˈada/ [ba.leˈa.ð̞a]
* Rhymes: -ada
* Syllabification: ba‧le‧a‧da

### Noun

baleada f (plural baleadas)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

### Participle

baleada f sg
* feminine singular of baleado
# փոխանակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian փոխանակ (pʻoxanak).

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /pʰoχɑˈnɑk/, [pʰoχɑnɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /poχɑˈnɑɡ/, [pʰoχɑnɑ́ɡ]

### Postposition

փոխանակ • (pʻoxanak)
* instead of, rather than
    փոխանակ խրախուսելու, ետ են հրում ― pʻoxanak xraxuselu, et en hrum ― rather than encourage they alienate
* (colloquial) instead of, in place of
    ախպորս փոխանակ ես պատասխանեցի ― axpors pʻoxanak es patasxanecʻi ― I answered instead of my brother

## Old Armenian
### Etymology

փոխ (pʻox) +‎ -անակ (-anak)

### Preposition

փոխանակ • (pʻoxanak)
* (with genitive) instead of, in place of
    փոխանակ նորա ― pʻoxanak nora ― in his place
    փոխանակ ընդ ― pʻoxanak ənd ― instead of
    փոխանակ զի ― pʻoxanak zi ― whereas; for as much as, since, because
    անձն քո փոխանակ անձին նորա ― anjn kʻo pʻoxanak anjin nora ― your life shall be surety for his
    ասել փոխանակ ուրուք ― asel pʻoxanak urukʻ ― to say in a person's name
** 5th century, Bible, Job 31.40:Ապա փոխանակ ցորենոյ բուսցի եղիճ, եւ փոխանակ գարւոյ մորենի։Apa pʻoxanak cʻorenoy buscʻi ełič, ew pʻoxanak garwoy moreni.Translation by Claude E. Coxthen may nettles come forth instead of wheat, and a bramble instead of barley.
* (with genitive) in exchange or in return for, as a reward for

### Noun

փոխանակ • (pʻoxanak)
* substitute; lieutenant; vicar; successor
    փոխանակ արքայի ― pʻoxanak arkʻayi ― vice-roy
    փոխանակ բդեշխի ― pʻoxanak bdešxi ― vice-consul; proconsul
    արարի փոխանակ քո զԵգիպտոս ― arari pʻoxanak kʻo zEgiptos ― have given Egypt as your ransom
* exchange, barter, compensation
    փոխանակաւ ― pʻoxanakaw ― by turns, alternatively, reciprocally, mutually
    փոխանակ հանդերձից ― pʻoxanak handerjicʻ ― change of clothes, changes of raiment

#### Derived terms

* անփոխանակելի (anpʻoxanakeli)
* փոխանակաբանեմ (pʻoxanakabanem)
* փոխանակաբար (pʻoxanakabar)
* փոխանակալ (pʻoxanakal)
* փոխանակավարձութիւն (pʻoxanakavarjutʻiwn)
* փոխանակատուութիւն (pʻoxanakatuutʻiwn)
* փոխանակեմ (pʻoxanakem)
* փոխանակեցուցանեմ (pʻoxanakecʻucʻanem)
* փոխանակութիւն (pʻoxanakutʻiwn)

#### Descendants

* Armenian: փոխանակ (pʻoxanak)

### References

* ↑ Cox, Claude E. (2006) Armenian Job: reconstructed Greek text, critical edition of the Armenian with English translation (Hebrew University Armenian studies; 8), Leuven – Paris – Dudley, MA: Peeters, page 205

### Further reading

* Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “փոխանակ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
* Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “փոխանակ”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
# ferian
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *farjan, from Proto-Germanic *farjaną. Cognate with Old High German ferien, Old Norse ferja, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (farjan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfer.jɑn/, [ˈferˠ.jɑn]

### Verb

ferian
* to take, move, carry
** 10th century, The Wanderer:wlonc bī wealle. · Sume wīġ fornōm, ferede in forðweġe; · sumne fugel ōþbær ofer hēanne holm; · sumne sē hāra wulf dēaðe ġedǣlde, · sumne drēoriġhlēor in eorðsċræfe · eorl ġehȳdde.proud by the wall. The war took away some men, carried into the forth-way; a bird bore away someone over deep sea; the grey wolf shared someone with death; a sad-faced warrior hid someone in earthen cave.
* to direct the course of; conduct, lead
* to go, leave

#### Derived terms

* feriend
* oferferian

#### Descendants

* Middle English: ferien, feren, feryen, verien, very, veryen
** English: ferry
** Scots: fery, ferry

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *farjan, from Proto-Germanic *farjaną. Cognate with Old English ferian, Old Norse erja, Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌽 (farjan).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɛr.jɑn/, [ˈfer.jɑn]

### Verb

ferian
* to take, carry
* to sail

#### Derived terms

* *giferian
* witharferian

## Spanish
### Verb

ferian
* third-person plural present indicative of feriar
# ساقع
## Egyptian Arabic

* Root
* س ق ع
* 2 terms

### Etymology

From Arabic سَاقِع (sāqiʕ).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /saː.ʔiʕ/, [ˈsæː.ʔeʕ]

### Adjective

ساقع • (sāʔiʕ) (feminine ساقعة (saʔʕa))
* cold
# bizhdiłní
## Navajo
### Verb

bizhdiłní
* fourth-person singular/duoplural imperfective of yidiłní
# dzi-
## Navajo
### Prefix

dzi-
* A thematic prefix describing motion or extension away and into the distance.

#### Usage notes

* In certain environments, this thematic may be realized as z-, zh-, or ji-. Before the fourth person subject prefix ji-, it is reduced to i-.

#### Derived terms

* Navajo terms prefixed with dzi- bighádzíbá bighádzideetłʼizh bighádzígai bighádzítso bighájíchiiʼ dzíbá dzígai dzítso jíchiiʼ jiilgéésh jiilgish jíjin kʼídzíbá kʼídzígai kʼídzítso kʼíjíchiiʼ kʼíjíjin kʼízdiníłhéél kʼízhdeetłʼizh
# chirivisco
## Spanish
### Alternative forms

* chiribisco

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /t͡ʃiɾiˈbisko/ [t͡ʃi.ɾiˈβ̞is.ko]
* Rhymes: -isko
* Syllabification: chi‧ri‧vis‧co

### Adjective

chirivisco (feminine chirivisca, masculine plural chiriviscos, feminine plural chiriviscas)
* (colloquial, El Salvador, of a person) thin
    Synonyms: flaco, delgado

### Noun

chirivisco m (plural chiriviscos)
* (colloquial, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras) stick
    Synonym: chilillo

### Noun

chirivisco m (plural chiriviscos, feminine chirivisca, feminine plural chiriviscas)
* (colloquial, El Salvador) a thin person
    Synonyms: flaco, delgado

### Further reading

* “chirivisco”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
* chirivisco | Diccionario de americanismos | ASALE
# CLI
## English
### Noun

CLI (plural CLIs)
* (computing) Initialism of command line interface.
* (computing) Initialism of command-line interpreter.
* (telecommunications) Initialism of caller line identity.

### Proper noun

CLI
* (computing) Initialism of Common Language Infrastructure (for .NET.)

### Anagrams

* LCI, CIL, Lic., lic, LIC, icl, lic., Lic, ICL
# 水潭
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): shuǐtán
    (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄊㄢˊ
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^5$sy-doe; $^5$sy-de
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: shuǐtán
*** Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄊㄢˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: shuěitán
*** Wade–Giles: shui$^3$-tʻan$^2$
*** Yale: shwěi-tán
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoeitarn
*** Palladius: шуйтань (šujtanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^5$sy-doe; $^5$sy-de
*** MiniDict: sy$^去$ doe; sy$^去$ de
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^2$sr-doe; $^2$sr-de
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sz̩³³ dø⁴⁴/, /sz̩³³ de⁴⁴/

### Noun

水潭
* deep pond
* (Shanghainese) puddle

#### Synonyms

* (puddle):
** 水蕩／水荡, 水蕩蕩／水荡荡, 水潭潭
** (dialectal) 水坑子, 水坑坑子
** (Sichuan) 水凼凼, 水坑坑
** (Cantonese) 水氹
** (Hakka, Northern Min, Hokkien, Teochew) 水窟
** (Hokkien) 水窟仔
** (Standard) 水坑 (shuǐkēng)
# فرستادن
## Persian
### Alternative forms

* فرسادن (feressâdan) (colloquial)

### Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (plyst-ʾtn' /⁠frēstādan⁠/), which seems to be a compound. If so, the elements are most likely from "fra-" and "sta-". For the first element see "for-". For the second element see ایستادن.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [fi.ɾis.tɑː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fɪ.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [fɪ.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [fɪ.ɾɪs.t̪ʰɑː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [fi.ɾis.t̪ʰɔː.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [fe.ɹes.t̪ʰɒː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [fi.ɾis.t̪ʰɔ.d̪ǽn]
* Audio (Iran):(file)

### Verb

| Dari | فرستادن |
| Iranian Persian | فرستادن |
| Tajik | фиристодан |
فرستادن • (ferestâdan) (present stem فرست (ferest))
* to send
    فرستادن نیرو ― ferestâdan-e niru ― sending troops [abroad, etc.]
    با پست فرستادن ― bâ post ferestâdan ― sending by post
    نامه‌ای که فرستاده بود ― nâme-ye ke ferestâde bud ― letter which he had sent
    به مدرسه فرستادن ― be madrese ferestâdan ― to send to school
** c. 1390, Shams-ud-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ, “https://ganjoor.net/hafez/ghazal/sh376”, in دیوان حافظ [The Divān of Ḥāfiẓ]‎, archived from the original on 9 December 2023:خوش هواییست فرح بخش خدایا بفرست نازنینی که به رویش می گلگون نوشیمxwaš hawāyēst farah baxš xudāyā bifirist nāzanīnē ki ba rōyaš may-i gulgūn nūšēmThere is a pleasant mood, bestowing joy. O God! Send [to us] A flirtatious one for the sake of whose face we may drink rose-color wine.(Classical Persian transliteration)
** 1590, Inscription at the Mughal fort of Hari Parbat, Kashmir:کرور و ده لاکه از مخزن فرستاد دو صد استاد هندی جمله چاکر نکرده هیچکس بیگار آنجاkurūr u dah lākh az maxzan firistād du sad ustād-i hindī jumla čākar na-karda hēč kas bēgār ānjāHe sent a crore and ten lakhs from the treasury, and two hundred Indian masters, all his servants. Nobody was forced to do unpaid labor there.(Classical Persian transliteration)
** c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]:و یزدان بهر آباد نامه‌ای فرستاد دساتیر نام که در او هر دانش و همه زبان بود. آن مشتمل بر چندین دفتر و به هر لغتی چند مجلد.u yazdān bahr-i ābād nāma'ē firistād dasātir nām ki dar ō har dāniš u hama zabān buwad. ān muštamil bar čandīn daftar u ba har luğatē čand mujallad.And God sent for Ābād's sake a book, Dasātir by name, within which there is all knowledge and every language. It includes several tomes and several volumes in every language.(Classical Persian transliteration)

#### Derived terms

* فرستاده (ferestâde, “messenger, ambassador”)
# tijdsindelingen
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtɛi̯ts.ɪnˌdeː.lɪ.ŋə(n)/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: tijds‧in‧de‧lin‧gen

### Noun

tijdsindelingen
* plural of tijdsindeling
# Uchelder Brenhinol
## Welsh
### Proper noun

Uchelder Brenhinol
* (formal) Royal Highness

### See also

| Third person - female | Third person - male | Second person | Third person - plural |
| Ei Brytanaidd Fawrhydi | Ei Frytanaidd Fawrhydi | Eich Brytanaidd Fawrhydi |
| Ei Hardderchogrwydd | Ei Ardderchogrwydd | Eich Ardderchogrwydd |
| Ei Huchelder | Ei Uchelder | Eich Uchelder |
| Ei Huchelder Ymerodrol | Ei Uchelder Ymerodrol | Eich Uchelder Ymerodrol |
| Ei Mawrhydi Ymerodrol | Ei Fawrhydi Ymerodrol | Eich Mawrhydi Ymerodrol |
| Ei Mawrhydi | Ei Fawrhydi | Eich Mawrhydi | Eu Mawrhydi |
| Ei Huchelder Brenhinol | Ei Uchelder Brenhinol | Eich Uchelder Brenhinol | Eu Huchelder Brenhinol |
| Ei Mawrhydi Brenhinol | Ei Fawrhydi Brenhinol | Eich Mawrhydi Brenhinol |
# پرسیدن
## Persian
### Etymology

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭥𐭮𐭩𐭲𐭭 (pʿʿsytn /⁠pursīdan⁠/), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎼𐎿𐎠𐎷𐎹 (p-r-s-a-mi-y /⁠pạrsāmiy⁠/, “to ask, punish”, 1sg.pres.act.), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥sáti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pr̥šćáti, from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥sḱéti.
Cognate to Northern Kurdish pirsîn, Sanskrit पृच्छति (pṛcchati), Russian проси́ть (prosítʹ), Old English friġnan.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [puɾ.siː.ˈðan]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰʊɾ.siː.d̪ǽn]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [pʰʊɾ.siː.d̪ǽn]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [pʰʊɾ.siː.d̪ǽn]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [pʰuɾ.si.d̪ǽn]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [pʰoɹ.siː.d̪ǽn]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [pʰuɾ.si.d̪ǽn]

### Verb

| Dari | پرسیدن |
| Iranian Persian | پرسیدن |
| Tajik | пурсидан |
پُرسیدَن • (porsidan) (present stem پُرس (pors))
* to ask, inquire
    Synonym: سؤال کردن (so'âl kardan)
    اگر سؤالی دارید، لطفا بپرسید. (literary)agar so'âli dârid, lotfan be-porsid.If you have a question, please ask.
    اگه یه سؤالی دارین، لطفا بپرسین. (colloquial)age ye so'âli dârin, lotfan bo-porsin.If you have a question, please ask.
** c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 3178:از وطن پرسید و آوردش به گفت، و اندر آن پرسش بسی درها بسفتaz vatan porsid va âvard-eš be goft, va andar ân porseš basi dor-hâ be-soft.He asked him about his native land and led him to talk and said many fine things in the course of [his] enquiry.
* to question

#### Derived terms

* پرسان (porsân)
* پرسش (porseš)
* پرسش‌نامه (porseš-nâme)
* پرسمان (porsemân)
* پرسیدنی (porsidani)

### References

* ↑ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*fras/prs”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 88

### Further reading

* Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “پرسیدن”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
* Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “پرسیدن”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
* Lambton, Ann K.S. (1954) Persian Vocabulary, London: Cambridge University Press, page 32
* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “پرسیدن”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
# प्रतीक्षते
## Sanskrit
### Etymology

From प्रति- (prati-) + ईक्ष॑ते (ī́kṣate).

### Verb

प्रती॑क्षते • (prátīkṣate) third-singular indicative (class 1, type A, present, root प्रतीक्ष्)
* to look at
** c. 1200 BCE – 1000 BCE, Atharvaveda
* to wait for, expect

#### Descendants

* Niya Prakrit: [script needed] (pratic̄h́idavo)
* Pali: paṭikkhati
* Prakrit: 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (paḍikkhaï), 𑀧𑀟𑀺𑀘𑁆𑀙𑀇 (paḍicchaï)
** Northern Indo-Aryan:
*** Nepali: पर्खनु (parkhanu, “to wait for”)
** Southern Indo-Aryan: (< *𑀧𑀇𑀓𑁆𑀔𑀇 (*païkkhaï))
*** Marathi: पैखणे (paikhṇe), पैकणे (paikṇe, “to wait for”) — poetic
** Western Indo-Aryan:
*** Old Gujarati: पडखइ (paḍakhaï)

### References

* ↑ Monier Williams (1899) “प्रतीक्ष्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 673.
* ↑ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “prátīkṣatē”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 487
# 교사
## Korean
### Etymology 1

Sino-Korean word from 敎師, from 敎 (“teaching”) + 師 (“mentor”).

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkjo(ː)sʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [교(ː)사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

교사 • (gyosa) (hanja 敎師)
* a teacher, the profession, especially in a primary or secondary school, of being a teacher (not used to address an individual directly)

##### See also

* 강사(講師) (gangsa, “instructor”)
* 교수(敎授) (gyosu, “professor”)
* 선생(先生) (seonsaeng, “teacher”)
* 스승 (seuseung, “mentor/master”)

### Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 校舍.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkjo(ː)sʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [교(ː)사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

교사 • (gyosa) (hanja 校舍)
* school building; school house

### Etymology 3

Sino-Korean word from 敎唆.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈkjo(ː)sʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [교(ː)사]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

#### Noun

교사 • (gyosa) (hanja 敎唆)
* instigation; incitement

##### Derived terms

* 교사(敎唆)하다 (gyosahada)

### Etymology 4

Sino-Korean word from 絞死.

#### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [kjosʰa̠]
* Phonetic hangul: [교사]

#### Noun

교사 • (gyosa) (hanja 絞死)
* death by hanging

##### Derived terms

* 교사(絞死)하다 (gyosahada)