OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 遅

| 遅 | U+9045, &#36933; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9045 |
| ← 遄 [U+9044] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 遆 → [U+9046] |

## Translingual

| Traditional | 遲 |
| Shinjitai | 遅 |
| Simplified | 迟 |

### Glyph origin

Variant of 遲. Simplified from 遲 (犀 → 𡱝). 𡱝 is a variant of 犀.
The modern Japanese usage is of reform (shinjitai) nature.

### Han character

遅 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 12 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜尸廿手 (YSTQ), four-corner 3730$_5$, composition ⿺辶𡱝)

#### Derived characters

* 𥣔, 𫋢

#### Related characters

* 遲 (Kyūjitai of 遅)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 1261, character 5
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38989
* Dae Jaweon: page 1751, character 8
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3868, character 1
* Unihan data for U+9045

## Chinese
### Definitions

* For pronunciation and definitions of 遅 – see 遲 (“late; tardy; slow; sluggish; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 遲).

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A04186-003

## Japanese

| Shinjitai | 遅 |
| Kyūjitai | 遲 |

### Alternative forms

* 鈍

### Kanji

(Jōyō kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 遲)
* slow
* late

#### Readings

* Go-on: じ (ji)
* Kan-on: ち (chi, Jōyō)
* Kun: おそい (osoi, 遅い, Jōyō)、おくらす (okurasu, 遅らす, Jōyō)、おくらせる (okuraseru, 遅らせる)、おくれる (okureru, 遅れる, Jōyō)、まつ (matsu, 遅つ)
* Nanori: じ (ji)

#### Derived terms

* 遅(おそ)い (osoi): slow; late
* 遅(おく)れる (okureru): to be tardy, to be late

### Etymology

* Kanji in this term
* 遅
* おそ Grade: S
* kun'yomi
* Alternative spelling
* 遲 (kyūjitai)
Stem form of classical adjective おそし (​ososhi), modern おそい (osoi, “late”). Attested in the Man'yōshū.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [o̞so̞]

### Noun

遅(おそ) • (oso)
* (obsolete) slowness, tardiness
    於曽(おそ)波夜母(はやも)奈乎許曽麻多賣(なをこそまため)牟可都乎能(むかつをの)四比乃故夜提能(しひのこやでの)安比波多我波自(あひはたがはじ) [Man'yōgana]
    遅(おそ)速(はや)も汝(な)をこそ待(ま)ため向(むか)つ峰(を)の椎(しひ)の小(こ)枝(やで)の逢(あ)ひは違(たが)はじ [Modern spelling]
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 14, poem 3493:, text here
* (obsolete) foolishness
    常(とこ)世(よ)邊(へに)可住(すむべき)物(もの)乎(を)劔(つるぎ)刀(たち)己之行(ながこころ)柄(から)於(お)曽(そ)也(や)是(この)君(きみ) [Man'yōgana]
    常(とこ)世(よ)辺(へ)に住(す)むべきものを剣(つるぎ)大刀(たち)汝(な)が心(こころ)からおそやこの君(きみ) [Modern spelling]
** c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 9, poem 1741:, text here

### See also

* 遅(おく)れ (okure)

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ Asiatic Society of Japan (1907) Transactions of the Asiatic Society of Japan, Volumes 35-36, page 96

## Korean
### Hanja

遅 • (ji) (hangeul 지, revised ji, McCune–Reischauer chi, Yale ci)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

遅: Hán Nôm readings: trì
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### References

* Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)
# హేతువాది
## Telugu
### Noun

హేతువాది • (hētuvādi) ? (plural హేతువాదులు)
* a person who follows the philosophy of rationalism - rationalist
# teratogen
## English
### Etymology

From terato- +‎ -gen.

### Noun

teratogen (plural teratogens)
* (teratology) Any agent or substance which can cause malformation of an embryo or birth defects.

#### Hypernyms

* chemical
* drug
* hormone
* mutation

#### Related terms

* teratogenesis
* teratogenic
* teratogenically
* teratogenicity
* teratogeny

#### See also

* carcinogen
* mutagen

### Anagrams

* organette

## Catalan
### Etymology

From terato- +‎ -gen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic) [tə.ɾəˈtɔ.ʒən]
* IPA: (Valencia) [te.ɾaˈtɔ.d͡ʒen]

### Adjective

teratogen (feminine teratògena, masculine plural teratògens, feminine plural teratògenes)
* teratogenic, causing the appearance of malformations.

### Noun

teratogen m (plural teratògens)
* (teratology) teratogen

#### Derived terms

* teratogènic

### Further reading

* “teratogen” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
* “teratogen”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
* “teratogen” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

## Indonesian
### Etymology

Internationalism

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /teraˈtoɡɛn/ [t̪e.raˈt̪o.ɡɛn]
* Rhymes: -oɡɛn
* Syllabification: te‧ra‧to‧gen

### Noun

teratogen (plural teratogen-teratogen)
* (teratology) teratogen

#### Related terms

* teratogenesis
* teratogenik
* teratogenis

### Further reading

* “teratogen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Romanian
### Etymology

Borrowed from French tératogène.

### Adjective

teratogen m or n (feminine singular teratogenă, masculine plural teratogeni, feminine and neuter plural teratogene)
* teratogenic

#### Declension
## Welsh
### Etymology

Borrowed from English teratogen.

### Adjective

teratogen (feminine singular teratogen, plural teratogen, not comparable)
* teratogen

#### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

#### Mutation

* Delyth Prys, J.P.M. Jones, Owain Davies, Gruffudd Prys (2006) Y Termiadur: termau wedi'u safoni; standardised terminology‎ (in Welsh), Cardiff: Awdurdod cymwysterau, cwricwlwm ac asesu Cymru (Qualifications curriculum & assessment authority for Wales), →ISBN
# ôm
## Vietnamese
### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [ʔom˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [ʔom˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [ʔom˧˧]

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Vietic *ʔoːm (“armful”). Compare Central Nicobarese [Nancowry] om-fūm (“hug, embrace”) and Bodo Gadaba om ("to brood, to set (on eggs)").

#### Noun

(classifier cái) ôm • (掩, 揞)
* (dated) an armful
* a hug

#### Verb

ôm • (掩, 揞)
* to embrace; to hug
* to harbour (grudges, hatred, dreams)
    ôm hận ― to harbor a grudge/hatred
    ôm mộng ― to harbor a dream/ambition

##### Derived terms

* bia ôm
* gối ôm
* khố rách áo ôm
* ôm ấp
* ôm chầm
* ôm ghì
* xe ôm

### Etymology 2

Ultimately from German Ohm, but possibly via French ohm, as many other words of German origin (độ Rích-te (“Richter”), Phri-đrích Ăng-gen (“Friedrich Engels”), An-be Anh-xtanh (“Albert Einstein”), etc.) are also pronounced as if they were French.

#### Noun

ôm
* (physics) ohm
# 스틸턴
## Korean
### Etymology

Borrowed from English Stilton.

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰɯtʰiɭtʰʌ̹n]
* Phonetic hangul: [스틸턴]

### Noun

스틸턴 • (seutilteon)
* Stilton
# 美利堅合眾國
## Chinese

| | | America; USA | federated nation; federation; united statesfederated nation; federation; united states; United States |
| trad. (美利堅合眾國/美利堅合衆國) | trad. (美利堅合眾國/美利堅合衆國) | 美利堅 | 合眾國/合衆國 |
| simp. (美利坚合众国) | simp. (美利坚合众国) | 美利坚 | 合众国 |

### Etymology

Calque of English United States of America.

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): Měilìjiān hézhòngguó
    (Zhuyin): ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): mei$^5$ lei$^6$ gin$^1$ hap$^6$ zung$^3$ gwok$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: Měilìjiān hézhòngguó
*** Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˇ ㄌㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄏㄜˊ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: Měilìjian héjhòngguó
*** Wade–Giles: Mei$^3$-li$^4$-chien$^1$ ho$^2$-chung$^4$-kuo$^2$
*** Yale: Měi-lì-jyān hé-jùng-gwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Meeilihjian herjonqgwo
*** Palladius: Мэйлицзянь хэчжунго (Mɛjliczjanʹ xɛčžungo)
*** Sinological IPA : /meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: mei$^5$ lei$^6$ gin$^1$ hap$^6$ zung$^3$ gwok$^3$
*** Yale: méih leih gīn hahp jung gwok
*** Cantonese Pinyin: mei$^5$ lei$^6$ gin$^1$ hap$^9$ dzung$^3$ gwok$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: méi$^5$ léi$^6$ gin$^1$ heb$^6$ zung$^3$ guog$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /mei̯¹³ lei̯²² kiːn⁵⁵ hɐp̚² t͡sʊŋ³³ kʷɔːk̚³/

### Proper noun

美利堅合眾國
* United States of America (a country in North America)

#### Synonyms

* 亞美利加 / 亚美利加 (Yàměilìjiā)
* 合省國 / 合省国 (Héshěngguó) (obsolete)
* 漂亮國 / 漂亮国 (Piàoliangguó) (slang, sarcastic)
* 燈塔國 / 灯塔国 (Dēngtǎguó) (derogatory)
* 米國 / 米国 (Mǐguó) (Internet slang, often humorous)
* 美 (měi) (abbreviation)
* 美利堅 / 美利坚 (Měilìjiān) (dated)
* 美國 / 美国 (Měiguó)
* 美帝 (měidì) (colloquial, slang, often derogatory)
* 花旗 (Huāqí) (obsolete or Min Nan)
* 花旗國 / 花旗国 (Huāqíguó) (obsolete)
* 醜國 / 丑国 (Chǒuguó) (derogatory)
* 金山 (gam$^1$ saan$^1$) (Cantonese, dated)
* 黴國 / 霉国 (Méiguó) (derogatory)
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 美利堅合眾國, 美國 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 美國 |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Singapore | 美國 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 美國, 金山 dated |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 美國, 花旗國 dated |
| Cantonese | Taishan | 美國, 花旗, 金山 |
| Cantonese | Kaiping (Chikan) | 金山 |
| Cantonese | Singapore (Guangfu) | 美國 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 美國, 米國, 亞美利加 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 米國, 亞美利加 |
| Hakka | Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 美國, 米國, 亞美利加 |
| Hakka | Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 美國, 米國, 亞美利加 |
| Hakka | Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 美國, 米國, 亞美利加 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 美國 |
| Southern Min | Quanzhou | 美國 |
| Southern Min | Jinjiang | 花旗 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 美國 |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 美國 |
| Southern Min | Penang (Hokkien) | 美國 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Hokkien) | 美國 |
| Southern Min | Manila (Hokkien) | 美國, 花旗 |
| Southern Min | Singapore (Teochew) | 美國 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 美國, 花旗 |
# unreachable code
## English
### Noun

unreachable code (uncountable)
* (computing) Code that can never be reached during program execution because no part of the program calls it or branches to it.
    Synonym: dead code
# Toradjan
## English
### Adjective

Toradjan (comparative more Toradjan, superlative most Toradjan)
* Alternative form of Torajan

### Noun

Toradjan (plural Toradjans)
* Alternative form of Torajan
# Toradjas
## English
### Noun

Toradjas
* plural of Toradja
# Peking ravioli
## English
### Noun

Peking ravioli (uncountable)
* Jiaozi.
# Pekingers
## English
### Noun

Pekingers
* plural of Pekinger
# Triphora
## Translingual
### Proper noun

Triphora
* A taxonomic genus within the family Triphoridae – certain sea snails.
* A taxonomic genus within the family Orchidaceae – certain orchids.
# ausum
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈau̯.sum/, [ˈäu̯s̠ʊ̃ˑ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈau̯.sum/, [ˈäːu̯sum]

### Etymology 1

Form of ausus, from audeō.

#### Noun

ausum n (genitive ausī); second declension
* Act of courage, daring or boldness
    Synonyms: ausus, gestum, fortia, decus

##### Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

#### Participle

ausum
* inflection of ausus:
** nominative/accusative/vocative neuter singular
** accusative masculine singular

#### Verb

ausum
* accusative supine of audeō

#### References

* “ausum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “ausum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ausum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

### Etymology 2

Early form lacking rhotacism; see main entry for further etymology.

#### Noun

ausum n (genitive ausī); second declension
* Early Latin form of aurum
# raise to the ermine
## English
### Etymology

Ermine robes were traditionally worn by members of the House of the Lords, and by high-ranking judges in the English courts.

### Verb

raise to the ermine (third-person singular simple present raises to the ermine, present participle raising to the ermine, simple past and past participle raised to the ermine)
* (Commonwealth) To ennoble; to appoint someone to the House of Lords or the judiciary.
** 1879, The Law Journal, page 111:THE Times, in a late article on the judicial system, in reference to the objection that, 'by multiplying judicial officers an inferior order of men must be raised to the ermine,' remarked that, if fifty years ago it was easy to select fifteen judges from the mass of practising barristers, it ought to be quite as easy to choose twenty or twenty-five now from a field of selection three or four times as wide.
** 1907, Joshua James Foster, The Stuarts: Being Outlines of the Personal History of the Family:Burnet styles him "this vicious drunkard raised to the ermine." Evelyn terms him "most ignorant but most daring cruel and a slave to the Court"
** 1989, Evan Whitton, The Hillbilly Dictator: Australia's Police State:The last Australian raised to the ermine was the Rt Hon Richard Gardiner Casey, who became a life peer as Baron Casey of Berwick and the City of Westminster in 1960.
* (Can we verify this sense?) (heraldry) Of a person, to increase in status by adding an ermine fur pattern to a coat of arms.
    Coordinate term: raise to the purple
# tripatouilleras
## French
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʁi.pa.tuj.ʁa/
* Homophone: tripatouillera

### Verb

tripatouilleras
* second-person singular future of tripatouiller
# Turkey toilet sponge
## English
### Noun

Turkey toilet sponge (plural Turkey toilet sponges)
* Synonym of bath sponge (“Spongia officinalis”)
# twana
## Shona
### Noun

twána class 9 (plural twána class 10)
* caracal

#### Alternative forms

* hwana (Karanga)
# Tzutuhils
## English
### Noun

Tzutuhils
* plural of Tzutuhil
# green fringelip labeo
## English
### Noun

green fringelip labeo (plural green fringelip labeos)
* Synonym of rainbow shark.
# switchblade
## English
### Alternative forms

* switch blade
* switch-blade

### Etymology

From switch +‎ blade.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

switchblade (plural switchblades)
* A folding knife with a blade which opens automatically (under spring pressure) when a button is pressed.

#### See also

* flick knife

### Verb

switchblade (third-person singular simple present switchblades, present participle switchblading, simple past and past participle switchbladed)
* (transitive) To attack or cut with a switchblade.
** 1987, Ron Rearick, Doug Murren, Iceman, →ISBN, page 53:I got terrible hangovers from the cheap booze; and, one night, I almost got switchbladed when I put my arm around the wrong "lady of the night.
** 2015, Paul Maher Jr., Caitlin Stuart, Love That Loves Us: Reflections on the Films of Terrence Malick, →ISBN:They are the American dream torn asunder, like clean fresh laundry left drying on the clothesline, switchbladed by bored boys of summer.
** 2016, Daniel Kraus, The Death and Life of Zebulon Finch, Volume Two: Empire Decayed, →ISBN:Finally there was Jackie, the gold-toothed gang member (as she liked to remind us) who'd switchbladed thirty or forty or fifty people
* (intransitive) To spring open or up.
** 2007, Richard Canning, Between Men: Best New Gay Fiction, →ISBN, page 253:Switchblading open their silvery cell phones, they call their mortgage brokers and say “Buy.”
** 2007, David Poyer, The Command: A Novel, →ISBN, page 190:Steering and stabilization fins switchblading out, followed by the wings.
** 2009, Erik Raschke, The Book of Samuel: A Novel, →ISBN, page 200:I stood there waiting for the three remaining Rottweilers to come barreling toward the fence, fangs switchbladed open.
** 2015, Jeffrey Bartsch, Two Across, →ISBN:He ticked off the facts, switchblading out a finger for each one.
* (transitive, intransitive) To (cause to) make a sudden move or transition.
** 1963, Cleveland Amory, Earl Blackwell, Celebrity Register:He briefly rocked medical school, switchbladed to accounting and finally joked his first radio script in 1938.
** 2002, Plays International - Volume 18, page 15:The play's principal comic manoeuvre is to have concern switchblading into callousness.
** 2007, Lynn Hoffman, Bang Bang, →ISBN, page 76:Daniel's smile is fixed, but his eyes are switchblading from side to side, looking at Paula, looking for an exit.
** 2014, Carol Muske-Dukes, Dear Digby: A Novel, →ISBN:The lantern began swinging to its own rhythm, switchblading light all over the tent.
# irred.
## English
### Adjective

irred. (not comparable)
* Abbreviation of irreducible.
* Abbreviation of irredeemable.
# tobosu
## Japanese
### Romanization

tobosu
* Rōmaji transcription of とぼす
# toboru
## Japanese
### Romanization

toboru
* Rōmaji transcription of とぼる
# қиямет
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | قيامەت |
| Cyrillic | қиямет |
| Latin | qiamet |

### Etymology

From Arabic قِيَامَة (qiyāma, “resurrection, rebirth, anastasis”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [qɨjɑˈmet]

### Noun

қиямет • (qiämet)
* resurrection, rebirth, anastasis
* (Islam) Last Judgment, Final Judgment, judgment day
* (figuratively) torment, misery

#### Derived terms

* қияметтей (qiämettei)
* қияметтік (qiämettık)
* қияметшіл (qiämetşıl)
# 燈る
## Japanese

* Kanji in this term
* 燈
* とも Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
* Kanji in this term
* 燈
* とぼ Jinmeiyō
* kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of 燈る – see the following entry. :
| 【灯ともる】 | [verb] (of a candle, fire, light bulb, etc.) to burn; to be lit Alternative spellings 点る, とぼる |
(This term, 燈る, is the kyūjitai of the above term.) :
# Fushë-Arrëzi
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Fushë-Arrëzi
* inflection of Fushë-Arrëz:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite dative/genitive/ablative singular
# lp.
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlid͡ʐ.ba pɔ.ʐɔntˈkɔ.va/

### Noun

lp. f
* Abbreviation of liczba porządkowa; ordinal number
* Alternative form of lp (sg.)

### Further reading

* lp. in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# 日活
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rìhuó
    (Zhuyin): ㄖˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: rìhuó
*** Zhuyin: ㄖˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: rìhhuó
*** Wade–Giles: jih$^4$-huo$^2$
*** Yale: r̀-hwó
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ryhhwo
*** Palladius: жихо (žixo)
*** Sinological IPA : /ʐ̩⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵/

### Noun

日活
* daily active users (DAU)
# ポチ
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ポチ – see the following entry. :
| 【ぽち】 | [noun] a small spot or protrusion; speck, point, dot [noun] (dialectal, Kansai) gratuity, tip |
| 【ぽち】 | [suffix] Synonym of ぽっち (-potchi) |
| 【ぽち】 | [proper noun] A given name for a dog. |
(This term, ポチ (pochi), is the katakana spelling of the above term.) :
# Kolonjës
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Kolonjës
* definite dative/genitive/ablative singular of Kolonjë
# Kolonjë
## Albanian
### Etymology

Probably from Latin colōnia (“colony, settlement”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /koˈloɲə/
* Rhymes: -oɲə
* Hyphenation: ko‧ló‧një

### Proper noun

Kolonjë f (definite Kolónja)
* A municipality of Albania
* An ethnographic region
* A former district
# ともり
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of ともり – see the following entry. :
| 【灯り】 | [verb] stem or continuative form of 灯る (tomoru) [godan] [verb] stem or continuative form of 灯る (toboru) [godan] Alternative spelling とぼり |
(This term, ともり (tomori), is the hiragana spelling of the above term.) :
# пневмоторакс
## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | پنەۆموتوراكس |
| Cyrillic | пневмоторакс |
| Latin | pnevmotoraks |

### Etymology

Borrowed from Russian пневмоторакс (pnevmotoraks), from Ancient Greek πνεῦμᾰ (pneûmă, “air, wind, breath, spirit”) + θώραξ (thṓrax, “a breastplate, cuirass, corslet”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pnʲɪvmɐˈtorəks]

### Noun

пневмоторакс • (pnevmotoraks)
* pneumothorax
# Mirdita
## Albanian
### Proper noun

Mirdita
* definite nominative singular of Mirditë
# Wort halten
## German
### Etymology

Literally, “to hold word”.

### Verb

Wort halten (class 7 strong, third-person singular present hält Wort, past tense hielt Wort, past participle Wort gehalten, auxiliary haben)
* to keep one's word

#### Usage notes

* The usage of a possessive pronoun is optional, i.e. sentences like e.g. Sie haben ihr Wort gehalten. ("They kept their word.") and Sie haben Wort gehalten. ("They kept word.") are both acceptable and virtually synonymous. This is, however, not true for the synonymous phrase sein Versprechen halten (“to keep one's promise”) which does require a possessive pronoun.

#### Conjugation

$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.
$^1$This form and alternative in würde both found.

#### Synonyms

* sein Versprechen halten

### Further reading

* “Wort halten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* "Wort halten" in Redensarten-Index
# Toboshi
## Japanese
### Romanization

Toboshi
* Rōmaji transcription of とぼし
# caudel
## Middle English
### Alternative forms

* cawdel, cawdell, cawdelle

### Etymology

Borrowed from Old Northern French caudel (Parisien chaudel), from Medieval Latin caldellum, diminutive of Latin caldus (“warm”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kau̯ˈdɛːl/, /ˈkau̯dɛl/

### Noun

caudel (uncountable)
* caudle (hot drink given to the sick)
* A cooked (meat) loaf or cake.
* (rare) A disorder or mess.

#### Descendants

* English: caudle; coddle
* Middle Scots: caudil

#### References

* “caudē̆l, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /kawˈdɛw/ [kaʊ̯ˈdɛʊ̯]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kawˈdɛl/ [kawˈðɛɫ]
* (Portugal) IPA: /kawˈdɛl/ [kawˈðɛɫ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /kawˈdɛ.li/ [kawˈðɛ.li]
* Hyphenation: cau‧del

### Noun

caudel m (plural caudéis)
* Alternative form of coudel

#### Derived terms

* caudelaria
# hyrdemannes
## Old English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxyr.deˌmɑn.nes/, [ˈhyrˠ.deˌmɑn.nes]

### Noun

hyrdemannes
* genitive singular of hyrdemann
# geldan
## Old English
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *geldan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈjel.dɑn/, [ˈjeɫ.dɑn]

### Verb

ġeldan (Anglian, Kentish)
* Alternative form of ġieldan

#### Conjugation

🛈 This feature is under development and may not always produce the expected forms
¹In Northumbrian, final -n was regularly lost from these forms
²In Late Northumbrian, final -þ was frequently changed to -s
³In Mercian, final -t was sometimes added to these forms due to West Saxon influence

## Old Saxon
### Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *geldan.

### Verb

geldan
* to pay

#### Descendants

* Middle Low German: gelden
** Low German: gellen
# offerecer
## Portuguese
### Verb

offerecer (first-person singular present offereço, first-person singular preterite offereci, past participle offerecido)
* Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of oferecer.
# హేవిళంబి
## Telugu
### Proper noun

హేవిళంబి • (hēviḷambi)
* the name of a Telugu year
    Synonym: హేమలంబ (hēmalamba)

### See also

* (Hindu Jovian years) తెలుగు సంవత్సరాలు (telugu saṁvatsarālu); ప్రభవ (prabhava), విభవ (vibhava), శుక్ల (śukla), ప్రమోదూత (pramōdūta), ప్రజోత్పత్తి (prajōtpatti) అంగీరస (aṅgīrasa), శ్రీముఖ (śrīmukha), భావ (bhāva), యువ (yuva), ధాత (dhāta), ఈశ్వర (īśvara), బహుధాన్య (bahudhānya), ప్రమాది (pramādi), విక్రమ (vikrama), వృష (vr̥ṣa), చిత్రభాను (citrabhānu), స్వభాను (svabhānu), తారణ (tāraṇa), పార్థివ (pārthiva), వ్యయ (vyaya), సర్వజిత్తు (sarvajittu), సర్వధారి (sarvadhāri), విరోధి (virōdhi), వికృతి (vikr̥ti), ఖర (khara), నందన (nandana), విజయ (vijaya), జయ (jaya), మన్మథ (manmatha), దుర్ముఖి (durmukhi), హేమలంబ (hēmalamba) / హేవిళంబి (hēviḷambi), విళంబి (viḷambi), వికారి (vikāri), శార్వరి (śārvari), ప్లవ (plava), శుభకృతు (śubhakr̥tu), శోభకృతు (śōbhakr̥tu), క్రోధి (krōdhi), విశ్వావసు (viśvāvasu), పరాభవ (parābhava), ప్లవంగ (plavaṅga), కీలక (kīlaka), సౌమ్య (saumya), సాధారణ (sādhāraṇa), విరోధికృతు (virōdhikr̥tu), పరీధావి (parīdhāvi), ప్రమాదీచ (pramādīca), ఆనంద (ānanda), రాక్షస (rākṣasa), నల (nala), పింగళ (piṅgaḷa), కాళయుక్తి (kāḷayukti), సిద్ధార్థి (siddhārthi), రౌద్రి (raudri), దుర్మతి (durmati), దుందుభి (dundubhi), రుధిరోద్గారి (rudhirōdgāri), రక్తాక్షి (raktākṣi), క్రోధన (krōdhana), అక్షయ (akṣaya)

### References

* “హేవిళంబి” in Charles Philip Brown (1853) Dialogues in Telugu and English: With a Grammatical Analysis, Madras: Christian Knowledge Society’s Press, page 1393