OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 白頭翁
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): báitóuwēng
    (Zhuyin): ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄨㄥ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): baak$^6$ tau$^4$ jung$^1$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pe̍h-thâu-ong
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: báitóuwēng
*** Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄨㄥ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: báitóuwong
*** Wade–Giles: pai$^2$-tʻou$^2$-wêng$^1$
*** Yale: bái-tóu-wēng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bairtourueng
*** Palladius: байтоувэн (bajtouvɛn)
*** Sinological IPA : /paɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ wəŋ⁵⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: baak$^6$ tau$^4$ jung$^1$
*** Yale: baahk tàuh yūng
*** Cantonese Pinyin: baak$^9$ tau$^4$ jung$^1$
*** Guangdong Romanization: bag$^6$ teo$^4$ yung$^1$
*** Sinological IPA : /paːk̚² tʰɐu̯²¹ jʊŋ⁵⁵/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pe̍h-thâu-ong
*** Tâi-lô: pe̍h-thâu-ong
*** Phofsit Daibuun: peqtau'ofng
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² tʰau²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ³³/
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pe(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰau¹³⁻²² ɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ⁴⁴/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²³⁻³³ ɔŋ⁴⁴/

### Noun

白頭翁
* light-vented bulbul, Chinese bulbul (Pycnonotus sinensis)
* grey starling (Spodiopsar cineraceus)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) root of Chinese pulsatilla (Anemone chinensis, syn. Pulsatilla chinensis) (herb for killing sperm and parasites)
* white-haired elderly man

#### Synonyms

* (light-vented bulbul): 白頭鵯／白头鹎 (báitóubēi); (Hakka) 白頭公仔／白头公仔; (Hokkien) 白頭鵠／白头鹄, 白頭鵠仔／白头鹄仔

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 白 | 頭 | 翁 |
| はく Grade: 1 | とう Grade: 2 | おう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |||

### Etymology

白頭(はくとう) (hakutō, “grey hair”) + 翁(おう) (ō, “old man”)

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) はくとーおー [hàkútóꜜòòò] (Nakadaka – [3])
* IPA: [ha̠kɯ̟to̞ːo̞ː]

### Noun

白(はく)頭(とう)翁(おう) or 白頭翁(ハクトウオウ) • (hakutōō)
* gray-haired old man
* Synonym of 椋鳥 (mukudori, “white-cheeked starling, grey starling, Spodiopsar cineraceus”)
* Synonym of 翁草 (okinagusa, “Pulsatilla cernua”)
* (traditional Chinese medicine) dried root of Pulsatilla cernua used in medicine

### References

* ↑ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
# Eline
## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˌeːˈli.nə/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: Eli‧ne
* Rhymes: -inə

### Proper noun

Eline f
* a female given name

#### Alternative forms

* Eliene (rare)

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Proper noun

Eline f (definite Elina)
* a female given name, variant of Helene
# calescence
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kəˈlɛsəns/
* (General American) IPA: /kəˈlɛsəns/
* Rhymes: -ɛsəns

### Noun

calescence (uncountable)
* Growing warmth; increasing heat.
    Antonym: decalescence

#### Related terms

* calescent (adj)
# abactius
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* abāctīvus

### Etymology

From abigō (“drive away cattle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /aˈbaːk.ti.us/, [äˈbäːkt̪iʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /aˈbak.t͡si.us/, [äˈbäkt̪͡s̪ius]

### Adjective

abāctius (feminine abāctia, neuter abāctium); first/second-declension adjective
* stolen (especially of cattle)

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Related terms

* abāctor
* abāctus
* abagmentum
* abiga
* abigeātor
* abigeātus
* abigeus
* abigō
# ahav
## Estonian
### Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahava. Cognate with Finnish ahava and Votic ahavõ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑhɑv/, [ˈɑɦɑv]
* Rhymes: -ɑhɑv
* Hyphenation: ahav

### Noun

ahav (genitive ahava, partitive ahavat)
* (dialectal, rare) cold spring wind
** (Can we date this quote?), Villem Grünthal-Ridala, (Please provide the book title or journal name):karskena huljub ju lahe ja sulatav ahava hingusafter all, the cool and melting breath of the wind blows

#### Declension
### References

* ahav in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
* “ahav”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
# ἀμπέλους
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.pé.luːs/ → /amˈpe.lus/ → /amˈbe.lus/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /am.pé.luːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /amˈpe.lus/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /amˈpe.lus/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /amˈpe.lus/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /amˈbe.lus/

### Noun

ἀμπέλους • (ampélous)
* accusative plural of ἄμπελος (ámpelos)
# B.T.A.
## English
### Noun

B.T.A.
* (law) Abbreviation of Board of Tax Appeals.

### Anagrams

* ATB, abt., tab, TBA, Tab, bat, bat-, Bat-, ABT, abt, BAT
# dōngjì yùndòng
## Mandarin
### Romanization

dōngjì yùndòng (Zhuyin ㄉㄨㄥ ㄐㄧˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 冬季運動 / 冬季运动
# çetina
## Albanian
### Noun

çetina
* inflection of çetinë:
** definite nominative singular
** indefinite nominative/accusative plural
# Λαΐς
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /laː.ís/ → /laˈis/ → /laˈis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /laː.ís/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /laˈis/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /laˈis/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /laˈis/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /laˈis/

### Proper noun

Λᾱῐ̈́ς • (Lāĭ̈́s) f (genitive Λᾱῐ̈́δος); third declension
* a female given name, Lais

#### Descendants

* Greek: Λαΐς (Laḯs)
* Latin: Lāis

### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,015
# барабанить
## Russian
### Etymology

бараба́н (barabán) +‎ -ить (-itʹ)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bərɐˈbanʲɪtʲ]

### Verb

бараба́нить • (barabánitʹ) impf
* to beat a drum
* (colloquial) to drum, to thump
    бараба́нить на роя́ле ― barabánitʹ na rojále ― to thump (on) the piano
    бараба́нить в дверь ― barabánitʹ v dverʹ ― to hammer on the door

#### Derived terms

* забараба́нить (zabarabánitʹ)
* отбараба́нить (otbarabánitʹ)
* побараба́нить (pobarabánitʹ)
* пробараба́нить (probarabánitʹ)

#### Related terms

* бараба́н m (barabán), бараба́нный (barabánnyj)
* бараба́нщик m anim (barabánščik)
# abluo
## Latin
### Etymology

From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ lavō (“I wash, cleanse”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈab.lu.oː/, [ˈäbɫ̪uoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈab.lu.o/, [ˈäbluo]

### Verb

abluō (present infinitive abluere, perfect active abluī, supine ablūtum); third conjugation, no passive
* to wash off, wash away, cleanse, purify
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.681–682:‘ablue praeteritī periūria temporis,’ inquit ‘ablue praeteritae perfida verba diē.’“Wash away the false oaths of time passed,” he says, “wash away the dishonest words of the day gone by.” (A merchant is praying at a spring, fountain, or well dedicated to Mercury (mythology).)
* (figuratively) to remove darkness

#### Conjugation

* Passive forms of this verb are only known for the third-person.

#### Derived terms

* abluēns
* ablūtiō
* ablūtor
* ablūtus
* abluvium

#### Related terms

* alluō
* circumluō
* colluō
* dēluō
* dīluō
* ēluō
* interluō
* lavō
* luō
* perluō
* prōluō
* subluō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: abluir
* French: abluer
* Portuguese: abluir

### References

* “abluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “abluo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* abluo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Portuguese
### Verb

abluo
* first-person singular present indicative of abluir
# nemmine
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈnɛ.maɪn/

### Verb

nemmine (imperative only)
* Pronunciation spelling of never mind.
** 1959 January 2, Walt Kelly, Pogo, comic strip, →ISBN, page 3:[Owl:] You recalls one year we went into the business of makin' resolutions for folks— [Turtle:] Yep an' we near got killed. [Owl:] Nemmine that...
# ἀμπέλοις
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /am.pé.loi̯s/ → /amˈpe.lys/ → /amˈbe.lis/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /am.pé.loi̯s/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /amˈpe.lys/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /amˈpe.lys/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /amˈpe.lys/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /amˈbe.lis/

### Noun

ἀμπέλοις • (ampélois)
* dative/accusative plural of ἄμπελος (ámpelos)
# vilões
## Portuguese
### Noun

vilões
* plural of vilão

### Adjective

vilões
* masculine plural of vilão
# annidation
## English
### Etymology

* A user suggests that this English entry be cleaned up, giving the reason: “change cites to templates”.
* Please see the discussion on Requests for cleanup for more information and remove this template after the problem has been dealt with.
From Latin ad (“to”) and nidus (“nest”).
Coined by German biologist and university teacher Wilhelm Ludwig in 1950 as "a fifth evolutionary factor".

### Noun

annidation (plural annidations)
* (ecology) The adaptation of the various genotypes to different ecological niches, such as where a mutant form of a species is maintained in a population because it can flourish in a way that the parent organisms cannot.
** Flax grew more rapidly and matured earlier than linseed and this difference in timing of growth led to annidation.

### References

* 1 2 "annidation." (German) Lexikon der Biologie. Spektrum Akademischer Verlag. Wissenschaft-online.de 14 Jun. 2009.
* ↑ Ludwig, W. (1950): Zur theorie der konkurrenz. Neue Ergeb. Prob. Zool., Klatt-Festschrift., 516-537.
* ↑ Bolnick, Daniel I., (2007): Behavioural Genetics: Evolutionary Fingerprint of the 'Invisible Hand'. Current Biology 17 (15): R597. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2007.05.056 (PDF)
* ↑ Antonovics, J. (1990): Wilhelm Ludwig and his contributions to population genetics. Trends in Ecol. Evol. 5: 87-90.
* ↑ "annidation." McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., 2003. Answers.com 14 Jun. 2009.
* ↑ Khan, M.A., P.D. Putwain & A.D. Bradshaw (1975): Population interrelationships: Frequency-dependent fitness in Linum. Heredity, 34: 145–163. doi:10.1038/hdy.1975.20 (abstract)

### Anagrams

* notidanian
# Feldhaus
## German
### Etymology

By surface analysis, Feld +‎ Haus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈfɛltˌhaʊ̯s]
* Hyphenation: Feld‧haus

### Proper noun

Feldhaus n (proper noun, genitive Feldhaus' or (with an article) Feldhaus)
* A settlement in Oberodenthal, a part of the municipality of Odenthal in Rheinisch-Bergischer Kreis district, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Derived terms

* Feldhauser
** Feldhauserin

#### Related terms

* Feldbach, Feldhausen, Feldkirchen, Felden
* Oberhaus, Holzhaus, Waldhaus, Steinhaus

### Proper noun

Feldhaus m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Feldhaus' or (with an article) Feldhaus, feminine genitive Feldhaus, plural Feldhaus or Feldhausens)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Feldmann, Feldinger, Feldhoff, Feldbusch
* Heidfeld, Neufeld, Steinfeld, Westfeld, Sommerfeld, Winterfeld
* Buschhaus, Neuhaus, Brinkhaus, Windhaus, Hausmann
# Viv
## English
### Etymology

Shortening.

### Proper noun

Viv
* A diminutive of the unisex given name Vivian.
# Lọ Lem
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

lọ (“soot”) +‎ lem (“smudged; soiled”).

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [lɔ˧˨ʔ lɛm˧˧]
* (Huế) IPA: [lɔ˨˩ʔ lɛm˧˧]
* (Saigon) IPA: [lɔ˨˩˨ lɛm˧˧]

### Proper noun

Lọ Lem
* Cinderella
    Cô bé Lọ Lem ― Cinderella

#### Usage notes

* Refer to the modern Western version(s) of the tale, the local Vietnamese version is Tấm Cám and the character is Tấm (literally “broken rice”).
# numeratio
## Latin
### Etymology

From numerō (“count, reckon”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /nu.meˈraː.ti.oː/, [nʊmɛˈräːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /nu.meˈrat.t͡si.o/, [numeˈrät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

numerātiō f (genitive numerātiōnis); third declension
* a counting out, paying, payment
* a calculation, enumeration

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* numerābilis
* numerālis
* numerārius
* numerātor
* numerātus
* numerius
* numerō
* numerōsē
* numerōsitās
* numerōsiter
* numerōsus
* numerus

#### Descendants

* Catalan: numeració
* → French: numération
** → Romanian: numerație
* → Galician: numeración
* Italian: numerazione
* Ligurian: numeraçión
* Piedmontese: numerassion
* → Portuguese: numeração
* → Russian: нумерация (numeracija)
* Sicilian: nummirazziuni
* Spanish: numeración

### References

* “numeratio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* numeratio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# flagless
## English
### Etymology

From flag +‎ -less.

### Pronunciation

* (US) IPA: /ˈflæɡləs/

### Adjective

flagless (not comparable)
* Without a flag.

#### Derived terms

* flaglessness
# ἄμπελοι
## Ancient Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ám.pe.loi̯/ → /ˈam.pe.ly/ → /ˈam.be.li/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /ám.pe.loi̯/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈam.pe.ly/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈam.pe.ly/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈam.pe.ly/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈam.be.li/

### Noun

ἄμπελοι • (ámpeloi)
* nominative/vocative plural of ἄμπελος (ámpelos)
# minigame
## English
### Alternative forms

* mini-game

### Etymology

From mini- +‎ game.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

minigame (plural minigames)
* (video games) A small and simple game, especially an incidental game within a larger video game.
    If you collect 100 coins, you get to play a balloon-popping minigame.
** 2002, Fabrice Frances, “2002 MiniGame Compo - download and vote!”, in comp.sys.oric (Usenet):I promise to enter next time, if you keep the compo like it is now ;-) Or... why not alternating between a minigame compo and a minidemo comp ?
** 2015, Mark Cheverton, The Jungle Temple Oracle: The Mystery of Herobrine: Book Two: A Gameknight999 Adventure: An Unofficial Minecrafter's Adventure, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN:... servers exist online where hundreds or even thousands of users play the game , all sharing space and resources along with other creatures in Minecraft. These servers host many types of gameplay, from minigames, to spleefing (my favorite), ...
** 2018 March, Edge, number 316, page 73:Dreams’ creative range is astonishing, and it’s possible to make any style of game in minutes, whether it’s a marble run, a city sim, or a rhythm-action minigame within another game. Ettouney hopes this may encourage jaded gamedevs to experiment more: […]

#### Synonyms

* (incidental game): microgame, subgame
# Haube
## German
### Etymology

From Middle High German hoube, hūbe, from Old High German hūba, from Proto-West Germanic *hūbā, from Proto-Germanic *hūbǭ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈhaʊ̯bə/ (Germany)
** Audio:(file)(Germany)
* IPA: /ˈhaʊ̯bɛ/, [haɔ̯-], [-b̥ɛ] (Austria, Southern Germany, Switzerland)
** Audio:(file)(Austria)
* Rhymes: -aʊ̯bə

### Noun

Haube f (genitive Haube, plural Hauben, diminutive Häubchen n or Häublein n or Hauberl n)
* bonnet, cap
    Synonyms: Kappe, Mütze
* cover, hood
* dollop
* bonnet, reticulum, the second compartment of the stomach of a ruminant
    Synonyms: Netzmagen, Mütze
** 1867, Wilhelm Zipperlen, Der illustrirte Hausthierarzt für Landwirthe und Hausbesitzer, Ulm: Ebner, page 466:Die Haube oder der Netzmagen ist die kleinste Abtheilung, hat eine rundliche Gestalt und drei Öffnungen, wovon eine zum Schlund, eine zum Wanst und die dritte, aber sehr enge, zum Psalter führt.(please add an English translation of this quotation)

#### Hyponyms

    Covers, hoods, and devices
* Abzugshaube
* Bienenhaube
* Dampfabzugshaube
* Dampfhaube
* Dunstabzugshaube
* Eierhaube
* Glashaube
* Heizhaube
* Kofferraumhaube
* Küchenhaube
* Kuchenhaube
* Kühlerhaube
* Kunststoffhaube
* Lüftungshaube
* Motorhaube
* Radhaube
* Schutzhaube
* Spigenhaube
* Trockenhaube
    Headwear
* Badehaube
* Chirurgenhaube
* Duschhaube
* Falkenhaube
* Glückshaube
* Kochhaube
* Nachthaube
* Pickelhaube
* Schlafhaube
* Schutzhaube
* Schwimmhaube
* Strickhaube
* Sturmhaube
* Winterhaube
* Wollhaube

#### Derived terms

* Haubenammer
* haubenartig
* Haubendach
* haubenförmig
* Haubenkoch
* Haubenlerche
* Haubenlokal
* Haubennetzspinne
* Haubenrestaurant
* Haubenstock
* Haubentaucher
* unter der Haube
* unter die Haube bringen
* unter die Haube kommen

### Further reading

* “Haube” in Duden online
* “Haube” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “Haube” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “Haube” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
# Steinhauser
## English
### Proper noun

Steinhauser (plural Steinhausers)
* A surname.

#### Statistics

* According to the 2010 United States Census, Steinhauser is the 20750th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 1274 individuals. Steinhauser is most common among White (94.82%) individuals.

### Anagrams

* Steinhauers, euthanisers

## German
### Etymology

From Steinhaus +‎ -er.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈʃtaɪ̯nˌhaʊ̯.zɐ]
* Hyphenation: Stein‧hau‧ser

### Noun

Steinhauser m (strong, genitive Steinhausers, plural Steinhauser)
* a native or inhabitant of Steinhaus

#### Derived terms

* Steinhauserin

#### Related terms

* Feldhauser, Buschhauser

### Adjective

Steinhauser (indeclinable, no predicative form)
* (relational) of Steinhaus

#### Usage notes

* Words like this are considered indeclinable adjectives, as noted by Duden, DWDS and other modern German references, but are capitalized because they originated as genitive plurals of substantives. See -er for more.

### Proper noun

Steinhauser m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Steinhausers or (with an article) Steinhauser, feminine genitive Steinhauser, plural Steinhausers or Steinhauser)
* a surname

#### Declension

$^1$With an article.

#### Related terms

* Steinbach, Steinberg, Steinbrecher, Steinbrink, Steinbusch, Steinfeld
* Steinhauer, Steinhoff, Steinhöfel, Steinheim, Steinmeier, Steinmann, Steinweg
* Hauser, Aufhauser, Bernhauser, Bornhauser, Feldhaus, Neuhauser
* Saalhausen, Sachsenhauser, Waldhauser, Hauswald, Hausmann
# Jannie
## Afrikaans
### Proper noun

Jannie
* a diminutive of the male given names Jan or Johan

## Danish
### Proper noun

Jannie
* a female given name, variant of Janne

## Dutch
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Proper noun

Jannie
* a diminutive of the female given name Johanna
# freien
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʁaɪ̯ən/, [ˈfʁaɪ̯ən], [ˈfʁaɪ̯n̩]

### Etymology 1

Originally restricted to Low and Central German; generalized by Luther. Borrowed from Middle Low German vrien and Middle High German vrīen, frīen, vrijen, vrigen, from Old High German *frīon; compare Old Saxon friohon. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frijōną. Cognate to Dutch vrijen.

#### Verb

freien (weak, third-person singular present freit, past tense freite, past participle gefreit, auxiliary haben)
* (archaic or poetic) to marry or marry off
** 1799, Friedrich Schiller, Die Bürgschaft:Ich flehe dich um drey Tage Zeit, / Bis ich die Schwester dem Gatten gefreit, / Ich lasse den Freund dir als Bürgen, / Ihn magst du, entrinn ich, erwürgen.(please add an English translation of this quotation)
* (archaic or poetic) to court, to woo, to make advances
* (obsolete or highly poetic) Synonym of befreien

##### Usage notes

* Only the derivative Freier remains current, but usually restricted to the initiation of sex work.

##### Conjugation

$^1$Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.

##### Derived terms

* Freier
* Freite

### Etymology 2
#### Adjective

freien
* inflection of frei:
** strong genitive masculine/neuter singular
** weak/mixed genitive/dative all-gender singular
** strong/weak/mixed accusative masculine singular
** strong dative plural
** weak/mixed all-case plural

### Further reading

* “freien” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
* “freien” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
* “freien” in Duden online
* “freien” in OpenThesaurus.de

## Luxembourgish
### Etymology

From Middle High German frīen, from Old High German *frīon, ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *frijōn. Cognate with German freien, Dutch vrijen.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfʀai̯en/, [ˈfʀɑɪ̯ən]
* Rhymes: -ɑɪən

### Verb

freien (third-person singular present freit, past participle gefrien, auxiliary verb hunn)
* (transitive or intransitive) to court (romantically)

#### Conjugation

(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

#### Related terms

* Freier
* Freierei
* Freiesch
# accusativus
## Dutch
### Etymology

Borrowed from Latin accūsātīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɑ.ky.zaːˌti.vʏs/
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: ac‧cu‧sa‧ti‧vus

### Noun

accusativus m (plural accusativi or accusativussen)
* (grammar) the accusative case or a word therein

#### Synonyms

* accusatief
* vierde naamval

## Latin
### Etymology

From accūsō (“to accuse, blame”) +‎ -īvus (verbal adjective suffix). As a grammatical term, it is a mistaken calque of Ancient Greek αἰτῐᾱτῐκή (aitĭātĭkḗ), which does not mean “related to accusing”, but rather “related to an effect”. As a noun, it is an abbreviation of the phrase cāsus accūsātīvus (“accusative case”), in which the adjective is masculine because it agrees with the masculine noun cāsus.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ak.kuː.saːˈtiː.u̯us/, [äkːuːs̠äːˈt̪iːu̯ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ak.ku.saˈti.vus/, [äkːus̬äˈt̪iːvus]

### Adjective

accūsātīvus (feminine accūsātīva, neuter accūsātīvum); first/second-declension adjective
* (grammar) accusative

#### Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

#### Hypernyms

* cāsus

#### Related terms

* accūsābilis
* accūsātiō
* accūsātor
* accūsātōriē
* accūsātōrius
* accūsātrīx
* accūsitō
* accūsō

### Noun

accūsātīvus m sg (genitive accūsātīvī); second declension
* (uncountable) the accusative case

#### Declension

Second-declension noun, singular only.

#### Descendants

* Catalan: acusatiu
* → Czech: akuzativ
* → English: accusative
* → Finnish: akkusatiivi
* French: accusatif
* → German: Accusativus, Accusativ, Akkusativus, Akkusativ
* Italian: accusativo
* Portuguese: acusativo
* Romanian: acuzativ
* → Russian: аккузати́в (akkuzatív)
* Spanish: acusativo
* → Swedish: ackusativ

### References

* “accusativus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* accusativus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* accusativus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

## Polish
### Alternative forms

* akuzatiwus

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin accūsātīvus.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.ku.zaˈti.vus/
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ivus
* Syllabification: a‧ccu‧sa‧ti‧vus

### Noun

accusativus m inan
* (dated, grammar) accusative case, accusative
    Synonyms: akuzatyw, biernik
    Hypernym: przypadek

#### Declension
### Further reading

* accusativus in Polish dictionaries at PWN
# перыядычны
## Belarusian
### Etymology

From перы́яд (pjerýjad) +‎ -ы́чны (-ýčny).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pʲerɨjaˈdɨt͡ʂnɨ]
* Rhymes: -ɨt͡ʂnɨ
* Hyphenation: пе‧ры‧ядыч‧ны

### Adjective

перыяды́чны • (pjeryjadýčny) (adverb перыяды́чна, abstract noun перыяды́чнасць)
* (relational) periodical (occurring at certain intervals of time, repeated from time to time)
* (relational) periodical (issued at certain intervals of time)
* (relational) periodical (consisting of periods)

#### Derived terms

* перыяды́чная сістэ́ма элеме́нтаў f inan (pjeryjadýčnaja sistéma eljemjéntaŭ)
* перыяды́чны дроб m inan (pjeryjadýčny drob)

#### Related terms

* перыядыза́цыя f inan (pjeryjadyzácyja)

### References

* “перыядычны”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
* “перыядычны” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org