# 葡萄酒
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): pútáojiǔ
    (Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): pou$^4$ tou$^4$ zau$^2$
* Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phù-thò-chiú
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phû-tô-chiú / phô-tô-chiú / phô͘-tô-chiú
* Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): $^6$bu-dau$_6$-cieu$_5$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: pútáojiǔ → pútaojiǔ (toneless variant)
*** Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄡˇ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠ ㄐㄧㄡˇ (toneless variant)
*** Tongyong Pinyin: pútåojiǒu
*** Wade–Giles: pʻu$^2$-tʻao$^5$-chiu$^3$
*** Yale: pú-tau-jyǒu
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu.taurjeou
*** Palladius: путаоцзю (putaoczju)
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: pou$^4$ tou$^4$ zau$^2$
*** Yale: pòuh tòuh jáu
*** Cantonese Pinyin: pou$^4$ tou$^4$ dzau$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: pou$^4$ tou$^4$ zeo$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³⁵/
* Hakka
** (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
*** Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù-thò-chiú
*** Hakka Romanization System: pu$^ˇ$ to$^ˇ$ jiu$^ˋ$
*** Hagfa Pinyim: pu$^2$ to$^2$ jiu$^3$
*** Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ t͡si̯u³¹/
* Southern Min
** (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Penang)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-tô-chiú
*** Tâi-lô: phû-tô-tsiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phu'doiciuo
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/
*** IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
*** IPA (Penang): /pʰu²³⁻²¹ to²³⁻²¹ t͡siu⁴⁴⁵/
*** IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁵⁵⁴/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô-tô-chiú
*** Tâi-lô: phô-tô-tsiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: phoi'doiciuo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰo¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
*** IPA (Taipei): /pʰo²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁵³/
*** IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɤ²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴¹/
** (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
*** Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô͘-tô-chiú
*** Tâi-lô: phôo-tô-tsiú
*** Phofsit Daibuun: pho'doiciuo
*** IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ¹³⁻²² to¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁵³/
* Wu
** (Northern: Shanghai)
*** Wugniu: $^6$bu-dau$_6$-cieu$_5$
*** MiniDict: bu$^去$ dau$^去$ cieu$^去$
*** Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): $^3$bu-dau$_3$-jieu$_2$
*** Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /bu²² dɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiɤ²¹/

### Noun

葡萄酒
* wine

#### Derived terms

* 桃紅葡萄酒 / 桃红葡萄酒 (táohóng pútáojiǔ)
* 淡紅葡萄酒 / 淡红葡萄酒 (dànhóng pútáojiǔ)
* 白葡萄酒 (báipútáojiǔ)
* 紅葡萄酒 / 红葡萄酒 (hóngpútáojiǔ)

#### Descendants

* → Yami: potaw cio

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 葡 | 萄 | 酒 |
| ぶ Jinmeiyō | どう Jinmeiyō | しゅ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |||

### Pronunciation

* (Tokyo) ぶどーしゅ [bùdóꜜòshù] (Nakadaka –)
* (Tokyo) ぶどーしゅ [bùdóóshú] (Heiban – [0])
* IPA: [bɯ̟do̞ːɕɨ]

### Noun

葡(ぶ)萄(どう)酒(しゅ) • (budōshu)
* (dated) wine

#### Synonyms

* ワイン (wain)

#### Derived terms

* 赤葡萄酒(あかぶどうしゅ) (akabudōshu, “red wine”)
* 白葡萄酒(しろぶどうしゅ) (shirobudōshu, “white wine”)
* 葡萄酒学(ぶどうしゅがく) (budōshugaku, “oenology”)

### References

* 1 2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
* ↑ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

## Korean

Hanja in this term :
| 葡 | 萄 | 酒 |

### Noun

葡萄酒 • (podoju) (hangeul 포도주)
* hanja form of 포도주 (“wine”)