OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# حلقوس
## Arabic
### Alternative forms

* حَلْقُوص (ḥalqūṣ), حَرْقُوس (ḥarqūs), حَرْقُوص (ḥarqūṣ), خَلْقُوس (ḵalqūs), خَلْقُوص (ḵalqūṣ)

### Etymology

From Ancient Greek χαλκός (khalkós, “copper”). The cosmetic and the art of its application are vulgarly claimed to be of Punic substrate. The word has probably been borrowed on two occasions regardless of it, the ر (r) form being a previous popular borrowing, wherefor the pigment and dipterans meaning are mostly if not exclusively with this consonantism, whereas the expected خ (ḵ) onset and rather literary ل (l) use are owed to the Graeco-Arabic translation movement grafting a learned borrowing upon the previously known word.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ħal.quːs/

### Noun

حَلْقُوس • (ḥalqūs) m
* (obsolete) calcined copper
    Synonyms: نُحَاس مُحَرَّق (nuḥās muḥarraq), رُوسَخْتَج (rūsaḵtaj), رَاسُخْت (rāsuḵt)
* (current and frequent in Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) a pigment for art on the human skin composed of henna, miswak, cloves, gallnut, incense, orpiment, ferrous oxide cooked together in a pot of clay or copper
* (obsolete, countable with plural حَرَاقِيص (ḥarāqīṣ)) a biting house fly (Stomoxys calcitrans)
* (obsolete, countable with plural حَرَاقِيص (ḥarāqīṣ)) a stone of a green unripe date

#### Descendants

* → French: harkous, harqous

### References

* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “حَرْقُوص”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 274b
* Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “حَلقُوس”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes‎ (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 317b
* Freytag, Georg (1830) “حُرْقُوص”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum‎ (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 370a
* Käs, Fabian (2010) Die Mineralien in der arabischen Pharmakognosie. Eine Konkordanz zur mineralischen Materia medica der klassischen arabischen Heilmittelkunde nebst überlieferungsgeschichtlichen Studien (Akademie der Wissenschaften und Literatur · Mainz · Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 54) (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, →ISBN, pages 596–598
* Lane, Edward William (1863) “حُرْقُوص”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎, London: Williams & Norgate, pages 552c–553a
* Ullmann, Manfred (1978) “Ḫālid ibn Yazīd und die Alchemie: Eine Legende”, in Der Islam‎ (in German), volume 55, →DOI, pages 210–211

### Further reading

* حرقوص on the Arabic Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{ar}$
# بزرگی
## Persian
### Etymology

From بزرگ (bozorg, “big”) +‎ ـی (-i, suffix forming abstract nouns).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [bu.zuɾ.ˈɡiː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bʊ.zʊɾ.ɡíː]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [bʊ.zʊɾ.ɡíː]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [bʊ.zʊɾ.ɡíː]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [bu.zuɾ.ɡí]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [bo.zoɹ.ɡʲíː]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [bu.zuɾ.ɡí]

### Noun

بزرگی • (bozorgi)
* bigness, largeness
* old age

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian بزرگی (buzurgī).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /bʊ.zəɾ.ɡiː/

### Noun

بزرگی • (buzargī) f
* sainthood
* old age
# четырёхколёсный
## Russian
### Etymology

четырёх- (četyrjóx-) +‎ колесо́ (kolesó) +‎ -ный (-nyj)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [t͡ɕɪtɨˌrʲɵxkɐˈlʲɵsnɨj]

### Adjective

четырёхколё́сный • (četyrjoxkoljósnyj)
* four-wheeled
# dashism
## English
### Etymology

From dash +‎ -ism.

### Noun

dashism (uncountable)
* (rare, colloquial, dated) The act of showing off or pomp.
** 1788, Vicesimus Knox, Winter Evenings:He must fight a duel before his claim to […] dashism can be universally allowed.

### References

* “dashism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

### Anagrams

* shadism
# crustavero
## Latin
### Verb

crustāverō
* first-person singular future perfect active indicative of crustō
# Schiern
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʃiːərn/, [ˈʃiː.ɐn]
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Schiern m pl
* dative plural of Schi
# Torgils
## Swedish
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Norse Þorgísl, compound of Þor (“Thor”) +‎ gísl (“pledge”); or inherited from Old Norse Þorgils, compound of Þor (“Thor”) +‎ gils (“arrow, ray”).

### Proper noun

Torgils
* a male given name from Scandinavia

#### Derived terms

* Truls

#### Statistics

* According to the Swedish Tax Agency 2024 civil registry, in Sweden Torgils belong to 19 individuals as a given name and to 10 individuals as a surname.

### References

* ↑ Skatteverket Namnsök
# ammodyte
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ammodytes, from Ancient Greek "sand burrower, a kind of serpent".

### Noun

ammodyte (plural ammodytes)
* (obsolete) One of the genus Ammodytes of fishes; the sand eel.
* (obsolete) A species of viper (Vipera ammodytes) of southeastern Europe.

### Further reading

* Ammodytes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Vipera ammodytes on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
* Ammodytes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* Vipera ammodytes on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
* “ammodyte”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

ammodyte f (plural ammodytes)
* ammodyte (all senses)

### Further reading

* “ammodyte”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
# Manukan
## English
### Proper noun

Manukan
* A municipality of Zamboanga del Norte, Philippines.
# kaján
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈkɒjaːn]
* Hyphenation: ka‧ján
* Rhymes: -aːn

### Etymology 1

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

#### Adjective

kaján (comparative kajánabb, superlative legkajánabb)
* tongue-in-cheek, sardonic, playfully malicious, malignant, or malevolent, wickedly mischievous, gleeful, gloating, sly

##### Declension

or (in archaic style)

##### Derived terms

* kajánkodik
* kajánság
* kajánul

### Etymology 2

kaja (“food, grub”, slang) +‎ -n (case suffix)

#### Noun

kaján
* superessive singular of kaja

### Further reading

* kaján in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# yatagán
## Spanish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Turkish yatağan.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʝataˈɡan/ [ɟ͡ʝa.t̪aˈɣ̞ãn]
* IPA: (everywhere but Argentina and Uruguay) /ʝataˈɡan/ [ɟ͡ʝa.t̪aˈɣ̞ãn]
* IPA: (Buenos Aires and environs) /ʃataˈɡan/ [ʃa.t̪aˈɣ̞ãn]
* IPA: (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /ʒataˈɡan/ [ʒa.t̪aˈɣ̞ãn]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: ya‧ta‧gán

### Noun

yatagán m (plural yataganes)
* yataghan (type of sword)

### Further reading

* “yatagán”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
# languistis
## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /lan.ɡuˈis.tis/, [ɫ̪äŋɡuˈɪs̠t̪ɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /lan.ɡuˈis.tis/, [läŋɡuˈist̪is]

### Verb

langüistis
* second-person plural perfect active indicative of languēscō
# incrustaveramus
## Latin
### Verb

incrustāverāmus
* first-person plural pluperfect active indicative of incrustō
# 荒瘠
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): huāngjí
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤ ㄐㄧˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^1$ zek$^3$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: huāngjí
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤ ㄐㄧˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: huangjí
*** Wade–Giles: huang$^1$-chi$^2$
*** Yale: hwāng-jí
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huangjyi
*** Palladius: хуанцзи (xuanczi)
*** Sinological IPA : /xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^1$ zek$^3$
*** Yale: fōng jek
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^1$ dzek$^8$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^1$ zég$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɛːk̚³/

### Adjective

荒瘠
* wild and barren; desolate and infertile

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 荒 | 瘠 |
| こう Grade: S | せき Hyōgai |
| on'yomi ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ko̞ːse̞kʲi]

### Adjective

荒(こう)瘠(せき) • (kōseki) -na (adnominal 荒(こう)瘠(せき)な (kōseki na), adverbial 荒(こう)瘠(せき)に (kōseki ni))
* barren, desolate, sterile
    荒(こう)瘠(せき)の地(ち)
       kōseki no chi
       a barren land

#### Inflection

Stem forms :
| Imperfective (未然形) | 荒瘠だろ | こうせきだろ | kōseki daro |
| Continuative (連用形) | 荒瘠で | こうせきで | kōseki de |
| Terminal (終止形) | 荒瘠だ | こうせきだ | kōseki da |
| Attributive (連体形) | 荒瘠な | こうせきな | kōseki na |
| Hypothetical (仮定形) | 荒瘠なら | こうせきなら | kōseki nara |
| Imperative (命令形) | 荒瘠であれ | こうせきであれ | kōseki de are |
| Key constructions ||||
| Informal negative | 荒瘠ではない 荒瘠じゃない | こうせきではない こうせきじゃない | kōseki de wa nai kōseki ja nai |
| Informal past | 荒瘠だった | こうせきだった | kōseki datta |
| Informal negative past | 荒瘠ではなかった 荒瘠じゃなかった | こうせきではなかった こうせきじゃなかった | kōseki de wa nakatta kōseki ja nakatta |
| Formal | 荒瘠です | こうせきです | kōseki desu |
| Formal negative | 荒瘠ではありません 荒瘠じゃありません | こうせきではありません こうせきじゃありません | kōseki de wa arimasen kōseki ja arimasen |
| Formal past | 荒瘠でした | こうせきでした | kōseki deshita |
| Formal negative past | 荒瘠ではありませんでした 荒瘠じゃありませんでした | こうせきではありませんでした こうせきじゃありませんでした | kōseki de wa arimasen deshita kōseki ja arimasen deshita |
| Conjunctive | 荒瘠で | こうせきで | kōseki de |
| Conditional | 荒瘠なら（ば） | こうせきなら（ば） | kōseki nara (ba) |
| Provisional | 荒瘠だったら | こうせきだったら | kōseki dattara |
| Volitional | 荒瘠だろう | こうせきだろう | kōseki darō |
| Adverbial | 荒瘠に | こうせきに | kōseki ni |
| Degree | 荒瘠さ | こうせきさ | kōsekisa |

#### Synonyms

* 不(ふ)毛(もう) (fumō)

#### Antonyms

* 肥(ひ)沃(よく) (hiyoku, “productive, fertile”)
* 豊沃(ほうよく) (hōyoku, “productive, fertile”)

#### Derived terms

* 荒(こう)瘠(せき)斥(せき)鹵(ろ) (kōsekisekiro, “barren and salty”)

### Noun

荒(こう)瘠(せき) • (kōseki)
* barrenness, sterility
# Hågen
## Danish
### Etymology

From Old Norse Hákon. Cognate with Faroese Hákun, Icelandic Hákon, Swedish Håkan, Norwegian Håkon.

### Proper noun

Hågen
* a male given name from Old Norse, equivalent to English Haakon
# unitedness
## English
### Etymology

From united +‎ -ness.

### Noun

unitedness (uncountable)
* The quality of being united.
    Synonym: union
# ինքնյակ
## Armenian
### Etymology

From Old Armenian ինքնեակ (inkʻneak); see it for more.

### Pronunciation

* (Eastern Armenian) IPA: /inkʰˈnjɑk/, [iŋkʰnjɑ́k]
* (Western Armenian) IPA: /inkˈnjɑɡ/, [iŋkʰnjɑ́ɡ]
* Hyphenation: ինք‧նյակ

### Adjective

ինքնյակ • (inkʻnyak) (traditional orthography spelling ինքնեակ, superlative ամենաինքնյակ)
* (archaic) spontaneous, natural

#### Declension
### References

* Barseġyan, Hovhannes (1973) “ինքնյակ”, in Hayeren uġġagrakan-uġġaxosakan, terminabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Orthographic–Orthoepic Terminological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Luys
* Guyumčean, Mesrop K. (1970) “ինքնեակ”, in Əndarjak Baṙaran Hayerēnē Anglierēn [A Comprehensive Dictionary Armenian–English], Beirut: Atlas Press
# Noem
## English
### Proper noun

Noem
* A surname.
** 2024 April 29, Martin Pengelly, Ramon Antonio Vargas, “Kristi Noem’s story of killing her dog points to class two misdemeanor”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:Kristi Noem […] may have committed a class two misdemeanor offence when her fated dog Cricket, a 14-month-old wirehair pointer Noem deemed “untrainable” for hunting pheasant, killed a neighbor’s chickens.
# languisses
## French
### Verb

languisses
* second-person singular present/imperfect subjunctive of languir

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /lan.ɡuˈis.seːs/, [ɫ̪äŋɡuˈɪs̠ːeːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /lan.ɡuˈis.ses/, [läŋɡuˈisːes]

### Verb

langüissēs
* second-person singular pluperfect active subjunctive of languēscō
# crustantia
## Latin
### Participle

crustantia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of crustāns
# Razzall
## English
### Proper noun

Razzall
* A surname.
# 䐳

| 䐳 | U+4433, &#17459; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4433 |
| ← 䐲 [U+4432] | CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A | 䐴 → [U+4434] |

## Translingual
### Han character

䐳 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 月弓田火 (BNWF), composition ⿰月魚)

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 993, character 5
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2108, character 10
* Unihan data for U+4433

## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): yú (yu$^2$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄩˊ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): zyu$^4$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: yú
*** Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: yú
*** Wade–Giles: yü$^2$
*** Yale: yú
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
*** Palladius: юй (juj)
*** Sinological IPA : /y³⁵/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: zyu$^4$
*** Yale: jyùh
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dzy$^4$
*** Guangdong Romanization: ju$^4$
*** Sinological IPA : /t͡syː²¹/

### Definitions

* (same as 魚) fish
# languisse
## French
### Verb

languisse
* inflection of languir:
** first/third-person singular present subjunctive
** first-person singular imperfect subjunctive

## Italian
### Verb

languisse
* third-person singular imperfect subjunctive of languire

## Latin
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /lan.ɡuˈis.se/, [ɫ̪äŋɡuˈɪs̠ːɛ]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /lan.ɡuˈis.se/, [läŋɡuˈisːe]

### Verb

langüisse
* perfect active infinitive of languēscō
# incrustantor
## Latin
### Verb

incrustantor
* third-person plural future passive imperative of incrustō
# 行迹
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 行迹 – see 行跡 (“tracks of a person; traces”). (This term is the simplified form of 行跡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 行 | 迹 |
| ぎょう Grade: 2 | せき Hyōgai |
| kan'on ||
Kanji in this term :
| 行 | 迹 |
| こう Grade: 2 | せき Hyōgai |
| goon | kan'on |
For pronunciation and definitions of 行迹 – see the following entry. :
| 【行跡ぎょうせき】 | [noun] behavior Alternative spelling こうせき |
(This term, 行迹, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) :
# कदाचित
## Marathi
### Etymology

Inherited from Old Marathi 𑘎𑘟𑘰𑘓𑘲𑘝 (kadācit), 𑘎𑘟𑘰𑘓𑘲𑘝𑘲 (kadāciti), from Sanskrit कदाचित् (kadācit). Compare Hindi कदाचित् (kadācit).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kə.d̪a.t͡ɕit̪/, [kə.d̪a.t͡ɕiːt̪]

### Adverb

कदाचित • (kadācit)
* maybe, perhaps
    Synonym: बहुतेक (bahutek)
    होय, आम्ही पैसे गमावत आहोत, परंतु कदाचित चौथ्या तिमाहीत विक्री वाढेल.hoy, āmhī paise gamāvat āhot, parantu kadācit cauthyā timāhīt vikrī vāḍhel.Yes, we are losing money, but maybe sales will rally in the fourth quarter.

### References

* Berntsen, Maxine (1982–1983) “कदाचित”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies
* Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “कदाचित्”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “कदाचित”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
* Shankar Gopal Tulpule, Anne Feldhaus (1999) “कदाचिति”, in A Dictionary of Old Marathi, Mumbai: Popular Prakashan
# बुद्धस्य
## Sanskrit
### Alternative forms

* বুদ্ধস্য (Assamese script)
* ᬩᬸᬤ᭄ᬥᬲ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
* বুদ্ধস্য (Bengali script)
* 𑰤𑰲𑰟𑰿𑰠𑰭𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
* 𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥𑀲𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
* ဗုဒ္ဓသျ (Burmese script)
* બુદ્ધસ્ય (Gujarati script)
* ਬੁਦ੍ਧਸ੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
* 𑌬𑍁𑌦𑍍𑌧𑌸𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
* ꦧꦸꦢ꧀ꦣꦱꦾ (Javanese script)
* 𑂥𑂳𑂠𑂹𑂡𑂮𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
* ಬುದ್ಧಸ್ಯ (Kannada script)
* ពុទ្ធស្យ (Khmer script)
* ພຸທ຺ຘສ຺ຍ (Lao script)
* ബുദ്ധസ്യ (Malayalam script)
* ᠪᡠᡩᢡᠠᠰ᠌ᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
* 𑘤𑘳𑘟𑘿𑘠𑘭𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
* ᠪᠤᢑᢑᠾᠠᠰᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
* 𑧄𑧔𑦿𑧠𑧀𑧍𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
* 𑐧𑐸𑐡𑑂𑐢𑐳𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
* ବୁଦ୍ଧସ୍ଯ (Odia script)
* ꢨꢸꢣ꣄ꢤꢱ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
* 𑆧𑆶𑆢𑇀𑆣𑆱𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
* 𑖤𑖲𑖟𑖿𑖠𑖭𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
* බුද‍්ධස්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
* 𑩲𑩒𑩭 𑪙𑩮𑪁 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
* 𑚠𑚰𑚛𑚶𑚜𑚨𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
* பு³த்³த⁴ஸ்ய (Tamil script)
* బుద్ధస్య (Telugu script)
* พุทฺธสฺย (Thai script)
* བུ་དྡྷ་སྱ (Tibetan script)
* 𑒥𑒳𑒠𑓂𑒡𑒮𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
* 𑨠𑨃𑨛𑩇𑨜𑨰𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

### Pronunciation

* (Vedic) IPA: /búd.dʱɐs.jɐ/, [búd̚.dʱɐs.jɐ]
* (Classical Sanskrit) IPA: /bud̪ˈd̪ʱɐs̪.jɐ/, [bud̪̚ˈd̪ʱɐs̪.jɐ]

### Noun

बुद्धस्य • (buddhasya) m
* genitive singular of बुद्ध (buddha)
# breathing apparatuses
## English
### Noun

breathing apparatuses
* plural of breathing apparatus
# custom house
## English
### Alternative forms

* customhouse, customshouse, customs house

### Noun

custom house (plural custom houses)
* An official building, in a port, where customs are collected and shipping is cleared for entry and exit
    Synonym: customs

#### See also

* exciseman
* excise tax
* HMRC
# 수수
## Korean
### Etymology

From Early Mandarin 蜀黍 (shǔshǔ).
First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 슈슈 (Yale: syusyu).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [sʰusʰu]
* Phonetic hangul: [수수]

### Noun

수수 • (susu)
* sorghum

#### Derived terms

* 사탕수수 (satangsusu)
* 옥수수 (oksusu)
# crustantium
## Latin
### Participle

crustantium
* genitive masculine/feminine/neuter plural of crustāns
# amorpheans
## English
### Noun

amorpheans
* plural of amorphean
# amphitropal
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἀμφί (amphí, “both”) +‎ Ancient Greek τροπή (tropḗ, “turn”) +‎ -al.

### Adjective

amphitropal (comparative more amphitropal, superlative most amphitropal)
* (botany, obsolete) amphitropous

#### Translations
### References

* “amphitropal”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
# أعطى
## Arabic

* Root
* ع ط و (ʕ ṭ w)
* 10 terms

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaʕ.tˤaː/
* Audio:(file)

### Verb

أَعْطَى • (ʔaʕṭā) IV (non-past يُعْطِي (yuʕṭī), verbal noun إِعْطَاء (ʔiʕṭāʔ) or عَطَاء (ʕaṭāʔ))
* (ditransitive) to give
    Synonym: آتَى (ʔātā)
    أَعْطِنِي قَهْوَةً أُخْرَى، مِنْ فَضْلِكَ.ʔaʕṭinī qahwatan ʔuḵrā, min faḍlika.Give me another coffee, please.

#### Derived terms

* فَاقِدُ الشَّيْءِ لَا يُعْطِيهِ (fāqidu š-šayʔi lā yuʕṭīhi, proverb)

#### Descendants

* Gulf Arabic: عطى (ʕaṭa)
* Maltese: ta
* Moroccan Arabic: عطى (ʕṭā)

### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “عطو”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* ع ط و
* 1 term

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic أَعْطَى (ʔaʕṭā).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʔaʕ.tˤa/, [ˈʔaʕ.tˤɑ]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Verb

أعطى • (ʔaʕṭa) IV (present بيعطي (byaʕṭi), subjunctive يعطي (yaʕṭi))
* to give

#### Usage notes

* This verb takes the vowel “a” in the non-past prefixes, which is atypical.
* There is a special imperative form هات (hāt) that is synonymous to أعطي (ʔaʕṭi).
# ǃqhaa
## Nǀuu
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ǃqʰɑɑ/
* Audio (Western); “na ka ǃqhaa”:(file)

### Noun

ǃqhaa
* water
    na si ǂhâu ǃqhaa I will pour water

#### Derived terms

* Au Saa na ǃQhaa
* jebeǃqhaa
* nǀaa tsyi ǃqhaa
* tsʼaxamǃqhaa
* tsʼaxamǃqhaake dyaqn
* tsʼaxamǃqhaake jaqn
* ǀʻaa ng ǃqhaa

### References

* P. Dickens The Sounds of N|uu.
* Shah, S. & Brenzinger, M. (2016). Ouma Geelmeid ke kx’u ǁxaǁxa Nǀuu. Cape Town: CALDi, University of Cape Town.
* Sands, Bonny & Jones, Kerry & Esau, Katrina & Collins, Chris & Witzlack-Makarevich, Alena & Job, Sylvanus & Miller, Amanda & Steyn, Betta & Zaanen, Menno & Namaseb, Levi & Berg, Dietloff & Mantzel, Dotty & Damarah, Willem & Snyman, Claudia & Wyk, David & Brugman, Johanna & Exter, Mats & Vaalbooi, Antjie & Westhuizen, Mietjie. (2022). Nǀuuki Namagowab Afrikaans English ǂXoakiǂxanisi/Mîdi di ǂKhanis/Woordeboek/Dictionary.
* Shah, Sheena, and Matthias Brenzinger. “Writing for Speaking: The Nǀuu Orthography.” Chapter. In Creating Orthographies for Endangered Languages, edited by Mari C. Jones and Damien Mooney, 109–25. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017.
# dead-stroke hammer
## English

* This entry needs a photograph or drawing for illustration. Please try to find a suitable image on Wikimedia Commons or upload one there yourself!

### Noun

dead-stroke hammer (plural dead-stroke hammers)
* A power hammer having a spring interposed between the driving mechanism and the hammer head, or helve, to lessen the recoil of the hammer and reduce the shock upon the mechanism.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing. (See the entry for “dead-stroke hammer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.)
# incrustemur
## Latin
### Verb

incrustēmur
* first-person plural present passive subjunctive of incrustō
# pickle-ball
## English
### Noun

pickle-ball (countable and uncountable, plural pickle-balls)
* Alternative spelling of pickleball
# うつたへる
## Japanese

For pronunciation and definitions of うつたへる – see the following entry. :
| 【訴うったえる】 | [verb] to sue [verb] to complain [verb] This term needs a translation to English. |
(This term, うつたへる (ututaferu), is a historical kana spelling of the above term.) :
# ampliatio
## English
### Etymology

From Latin ampliātiō (“extending; a deferring of the decision of a judge”). Doublet of ampliation.

### Noun

ampliatio (uncountable)
* (rhetoric) Using an epithet of something or someone for effect, when that epithet is not truly applicable.
* (Roman law) A deferred decision.

#### Synonyms

* (Roman law): adjournment

#### Hyponyms

* (rhetoric): prolepsis

## Latin
### Etymology

From ampliō (“I extend, ennoble, adjourn”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /am.pliˈaː.ti.oː/, [ämplʲiˈäːt̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /am.pliˈat.t͡si.o/, [ämpliˈät̪ː͡s̪io]

### Noun

ampliātiō f (genitive ampliātiōnis); third declension
* The act of extending, enlarging.
* (law) A deferring of the decision of the judge.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* ampliō

#### Descendants

* → Dutch: ampliatie
* English: ampliatio
* Portuguese: ampliação

### References

* “ampliatio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* ampliatio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* ampliatio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* “ampliatio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
* ampliatio in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
* “ampliatio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin