OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vác
## English
### Proper noun

Vác
* A town in Hungary.

#### Translations
### Anagrams

* ACV, AVC, CVA, Cav.

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈvaːt͡s]
* Rhymes: -aːt͡s

### Proper noun

Vác
* A town in Pest County, Hungary.

#### Derived terms

* váci
# a/s/l
## English
### Phrase

a/s/l
* Alternative form of asl (“age, sex, location”)

### Anagrams

* -sal, -sal-, ALS, ALs, LAs, LSA, SAL, SLA, Sal, al's, als, las, sal, sal-
# app.
## English
### Noun

app.
* (law) Abbreviation of appendix (text added to the end of a book or an article).
* Abbreviation of apprentice.

#### Usage notes

This is the customary abbreviation of this term as used in legal citation. See, e.g., The Bluebook: A Uniform System of Citation, Nineteenth Edition (2010), "Subdivisions", Table T16, p. 472-73.

### Anagrams

* pap, PPA, Pap, PAP
# becs
## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central, Balearic, Valencia) [ˈbeks]

### Noun

becs
* plural of bec (“beak”)

## French
### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

becs m
* plural of bec

## Friulian
### Noun

becs
* plural of bec

## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* böcs (folksy)

### Etymology

Either of unknown origin or back-formation from becsül.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbɛt͡ʃ]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -ɛt͡ʃ

### Noun

becs (usually uncountable, plural becsek)
* (archaic) value, worth, esteem

#### Derived terms

* becses
* becsmérel
* becstelen
* becsül
* becsvágy
* belbecs
* becsben tart

### References

* ↑ becs in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ becs in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* becs in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* becs in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# bír
## Hungarian
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbiːr]
* Rhymes: -iːr

### Verb

bír
* (transitive) to endure, to stand, to bear, to cope with something
    Synonyms: kibír, elvisel
    Nem bírja a nehéz munkát. ― He can't do hard work.
* (auxiliary with an infinitive, colloquial) to be able to do, to manage (to do) something
    Synonyms: tud, képes
    Nem bírom megoldani a feladatot. ― I am not able to solve the exercise.
* (intransitive) to be able to handle something (-val/-vel)
    Nem bírok ezzel a gyerekkel. ― I can't handle this kid.
* (intransitive, formal) to possess, to own, to bear something (-val/-vel)
    Synonyms: van, rendelkezik
    Ez nagy jelentőséggel bír. ― This bears great significance.
* (transitive) to persuade, to induce to do something (-ra/-re)
    Synonyms: rábír, rávesz, kényszerít
    Vallomásra bírták. ― They got him to confess.
* (transitive, colloquial) to like someone or something
    Synonyms: kedvel, szeret, (the latter is colloquial) csíp
    Nagyon bírom őket! ― I like them very much.
** 1964, J. D. Salinger, “Zabhegyező”, in Judit Gyepes, transl., The Catcher in the Rye, Budapest: Európa Könyvkiadó, published 1998, →ISBN, page 7:Ámbár egész rendes lány. Egyszer mellette ültem a buszon Agerstownból jövet, és beszélgettünk. Bírtam a dumáját.She was a pretty nice girl, though. I sat next to her once in the bus from Agerstown and we sort of struck up a conversation. I liked her. (literally: “I liked her chatter.”)

#### Derived terms

* birkózik
* birodalom
* bíró
* bírság
(With verbal prefixes):
* elbír
* kibír
* megbír
* rábír

#### Descendants

* → Carpathian Rusyn: бірувати (biruvaty)
* → Old Slovak: birovať
** Pannonian Rusyn: бировац (birovac)
** Slovak: birovať

### See also

* Category:Hungarian auxiliary verbs

### Further reading

* bír in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* bír in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Irish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bʲiːɾʲ]

### Verb

bír
* (Munster, otherwise archaic) second-person singular present indicative habitual of bí

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# búb
## Hungarian
### Etymology

An onomatopoeia.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuːb]
* Hyphenation: búb
* Rhymes: -uːb

### Noun

búb (plural búbok)
* (of human) crown of head
    a feje búbja ― the top of one's head
* (of bird) crest, tuft, topknot, hood

#### Derived terms

* bóbita
* búbos

### References

* ↑ búb in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* (crown of head; crest, tuft): búb in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* (archaic; synonym of bubi (“jack, knave”)): búb in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* búb in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# búr
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuːr]

### Noun

búr m inan
* Alternative form of bůr

#### Declension
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbuːr]
* Rhymes: -uːr

### Adjective

búr (not comparable)
* Boer

### Noun

búr (plural búrok)
* Boer
* (vulgar) male homosexual

#### Declension
### Further reading

* búr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* búr in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Icelandic
### Etymology

From Old Norse búr, from Proto-Germanic *būrą (“cabin, hut”), cognate with English bower and German Bauer (“birdcage”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /puːr/
* Rhymes: -uːr

### Noun

búr n (genitive singular búrs, nominative plural búr)
* cage
* larder
* storage room

#### Derived terms

* fuglabúr
* kvennabúr
* matarbúr
* vopnabúr

### References

* ↑ Guus Kroonen (2013) “Būra-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

### Anagrams

* brú
# bűz
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Borrowing from an Iranian language, compare Ossetian буд (bud, “incense”) and Persian بو (bu, “smell”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈbyːz]
* Hyphenation: bűz
* Rhymes: -yːz

### Noun

bűz (plural bűzök)
* stink, stench, reek, bad smell
    Hypernym: (smell, odor) szag
    Coordinate term: (scent, fragrance) illat

#### Derived terms

* büdös
* bűzlik
* bűzölög
* bűzös

### Further reading

* bűz in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* bűz in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# csaó
## Hungarian

* This entry is part of the phrasebook project, which presents criteria for inclusion based on utility, simplicity and commonness.For other Hungarian entries on this topic, see Greetings or Farewells.

### Etymology

Borrowed from Italian ciao (“hi”), from Venetan s-ciao, sciavo (“slave”) (in particular the expression s-ciao vostro, literally meaning "(I am) your slave" but in essence meaning "your humble servant"), from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”). Doublet of szláv. See also the similar etymology at szervusz and alászolgája.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃaːo] (phonetic respelling: csáo)
* Hyphenation: csaó
* Rhymes: -oː

### Interjection

csaó
* (informal) hi, ciao
* (informal) bye, ciao

#### Derived terms

* csá

### See also

* cső
* csőváz

### References

* ↑ Bakos, Ferenc. Idegen szavak és kifejezések szótára (’A Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1994. →ISBN

### Further reading

* csaó in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# csín
## Hungarian
### Etymology

First attested in 1181 (possibly); certainly by 1619. From a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *činъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡ʃiːn]
* Hyphenation: csín
* Rhymes: -iːn

### Noun

csín (plural csínok)
* (obsolete) order, orderliness, neatness
    Synonym: rend
* (archaic) manner (esp. of handling something properly), trick, knack
    Synonyms: fortély, fogás
* (archaic) (tasteful) looks, appearance
* (literary) neatness, elegance, finesse, refinedness, refinement

#### Derived terms

* csinos
* csintalan
* csínján
* csíny
* csínja-bínja
* külcsín

### References

* ↑ csín in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ csín in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
* ↑ csín in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* csín in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
* csín in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
# cím
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Back-formation from címer. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈt͡siːm]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -iːm

### Noun

cím (plural címek)
* address (direction or superscription of a letter, or the name, title, and place of residence of the person addressed)
    Synonym: lakcím
* title (the name of a book, film, musical piece, painting, or other work of art)
    Hypernym: tulajdonnév
    Coordinate terms: (of books) szerző, kiadó, kiadás helye, kiadás dátuma

#### Derived terms

* címes
* címez
* címke
* címlet
* címtelen
* című
* (címzet →) címzetes
* címadás
* címbetű
* címbitorlás
* címlap
* címnegyedív
* címpéldány
* címváltozás
* címvédő
* alcím
* e-mail-cím
* főcím
* IP-cím
* jogcím
* lakáscím
* lakcím
* levélcím
* postacím
* webcím

### References

* ↑ cím in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* cím in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* cím in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Irish
### Alternative forms

* chím (Munster)
* tím, tchím (Ulster)

### Etymology

From Old Irish ad·cím, the first-person singular of ad·cí.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈciːmʲ/

### Verb

cím
* (Kerry) first-person singular present indicative of feic

#### Usage notes

Independent form only; the dependent form is feicim.

### Mutation

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish. All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
# duó
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From German Duo, from Latin duo (“two”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈduoː]
* Hyphenation: duó
* Rhymes: -oː

### Noun

duó (plural duók)
* (music) duet (a musical composition for two performers)
* (music, theater) duo (two musical or theatrical performers)

#### Declension
### References

* ↑ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

### Further reading

* duó in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* duó in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Mandarin
### Alternative forms

* duo — nonstandard

### Romanization

duó (duo$^2$, Zhuyin ㄉㄨㄛˊ)
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 凙 / 𪞝
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 剫
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 奪 / 夺
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 掇
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 敓, 敚
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 敠, 敪
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 澤 / 泽
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 痥
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 襗 / 𫋷
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鐸 / 铎, 鈬
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 鮵 / 𫚛
* Hanyu Pinyin reading of 踱
# dór
## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdoːr]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: dór
* Rhymes: -oːr

### Adjective

dór (not comparable)
* Doric

#### Derived terms

* dór oszloprend

### Further reading

* dór in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* dór in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# döf
## Hungarian
### Etymology

Of unknown origin.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈdøf]
* Rhymes: -øf
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Verb

döf
* (transitive) to stab, stick, prod, poke, jab (to pierce or wound with a pointed tool or weapon)
    Synonyms: szúr, bök

#### Derived terms

* döfés
* döfköd
(With verbal prefixes):
* agyondöf
* átdöf
* beledöf
* feldöf
* keresztüldöf
* ledöf
* megdöf
* visszadöf

### References

* ↑ döf in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)

### Further reading

* döf in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* döf in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

### Anagrams

* föd
# edzd
## Hungarian
### Alternative forms

* eddzed

### Etymology

edz +‎ -d

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛd͡zd]
* Rhymes: -ɛd͡zd

### Verb

edzd
* second-person singular subjunctive present definite of edz
# edzi
## Hungarian
### Etymology

edz (“to train, harden”) +‎ -i (personal suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛd͡zːi]
* Hyphenation: edzi
* Rhymes: -d͡zi

### Verb

edzi
* third-person singular indicative present definite of edz

## Teke-Tyee
### Noun

edzi (plural bidzi)
* cloud
# edző
## Hungarian
### Etymology

edz +‎ -ő (present-participle suffix)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛd͡zːøː]
* Audio:(file)
* Hyphenation: edző
* Rhymes: -d͡zøː

### Participle

edző
* present participle of edz: training

#### Derived terms

* edzőterem

### Noun

edző (plural edzők)
* coach, trainer

#### Derived terms

* vezetőedző

### Further reading

* edző in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* edző in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# egs
## Danish
### Noun

egs c
* indefinite genitive singular of eg

## Hungarian
### Etymology

Clipping of egészségedre, egészségetekre, or egészségünkre (probably based on their pronunciation: [ɛɡeːʃː…]).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛkʃ]
* Rhymes: -ɛkʃ

### Interjection

egs
* (colloquial) cheers, to your health (toast when drinking)
# elv
## Danish
### Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian elv, from Old Norse elfr, from Proto-Germanic *albī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛlˀʋ]

### Noun

elv c (singular definite elven, plural indefinite elve)
* river (in the mountains, especially in Scandinavia (outside of Denmark) and in Greenland)

#### Synonyms

* flod (river in general)
* å (river in Denmark)

## Faroese
### Etymology

From Old Norse elfr, from Proto-Germanic *albī.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛlv/

### Noun

elv f (genitive singular elvar, plural elvir)
* (poetic) river

#### Synonyms

* (river): á

## Hungarian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛlv]
* Rhymes: -ɛlv

### Noun

elv (plural elvek)
* principle

#### Derived terms

* elvi
* alapelv
* elvtárs
* irányelv
* vezérelv

### Further reading

* elv in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* elv in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

## Norwegian Bokmål
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛlʋ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse elfr, from Proto-Germanic *albī.

#### Noun

elv f or m (definite singular elva or elven, indefinite plural elver, definite plural elvene)
* river
    Synonym: (large river) flod

##### Usage notes

* One of the nouns whose feminine form is predominant in formal writing.

##### Derived terms

* bielv
* elvebekken
* elvebredd
* elvebåt
* elvedal
* elvedelta
* elveløp
* elvemunning
* elvevann
* lakseelv
* sideelv

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse alfr, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós.

#### Alternative forms

* alv

#### Noun

elv m (definite singular elven, indefinite plural elver, definite plural elvene)
* elf

### References

* “elv” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

## Norwegian Nynorsk
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛlʋ/, /ælʋ/

### Etymology 1

From Old Norse elfr, from Proto-Germanic *albī.

#### Noun

elv f (definite singular elva, indefinite plural elvar or elver, definite plural elvane or elvene)
* river

##### Synonyms

* flod (large river)

##### Derived terms

* elvebekken
* elvebredd
* elvebåt
* elvedal
* elvedelta
* elvelaup
* elveløp
* elvemunning
* lakseelv
* sideelv

### Etymology 2

From Old Norse alfr, from Proto-Germanic *albiz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *albʰós.

#### Alternative forms

* alv

#### Noun

elv m (definite singular elven, indefinite plural elvar or elver, definite plural elvane or elvene)
* elf

### References

* “elv” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
# esd
## Hungarian
### Etymology

From the es- stem of esik (“to fall”) +‎ -d (frequentative verb-forming suffix).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈɛʒd]
* Hyphenation: esd
* Rhymes: -ɛʒd

### Verb

esd
* (literary, intransitive, rarely transitive) to implore, to entreat, to plead, to beseech, to beg (someone -tól/-től, for something -ért or accusative)
    Synonyms: könyörög, rimánkodik, esdekel, esedezik, eseng

#### Conjugation

The transitive usage being rare, its definite forms are rare too.
or

#### Related terms

* esedezik
* eseng
* (indirectly, via the obsolete esdek) esdekel

### References

* ↑ esd in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
* ↑ esd in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

### Further reading

* esd in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
* esd in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
# acropoli
## English
### Noun

acropoli
* (nonstandard) plural of acropolis
** 1927: Serving as places of refuge and market centres, the Gallic towns resembled the acropoli of ancient Greece and the castles and fortified towns of the Middle Ages — Frantz Funck-Brentano, The Earliest Times, tr. Elsie Finnimore Buckley (Heinemann 1927, p. 62)
** 1955: The ancient town, above which the modern one was built, has left a confusion of remains. It boasted two acropoli — Ogrizek, Greece (McGraw-Hill 1955, p. 207)
** 1958: Here, some eighteen thousand people then lived, surrounded by cyclopean walls of polygonal masonry which, on the western slopes, connected three towers or acropoli at projected points above ravines. — Orcutt William Frost, Young Hearn (Hokuseido 1958, p. 9)
** 1996: Then, little by little people built streets and houses that fanned outward in haphazard patterns from the acropoli. — Don Nardo, Life in Ancient Greece (Lucent 1996)
** 2004: Their political and religious centers included great acropoli of massed palaces, temples, stone tombs, and ballcourts. — Arthur Demarest, Ancient Maya (Cambridge 2004, p. 1)
** 2005: It can be no coincidence that the toponyms associated with these acropoli are based on the word ha, just as we find at Palenque — Keith M. Prufer, In the Maw of the Earth Monster (UNiversity of Texas 2005, p. 163)

## Italian
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ᾰ̓κρόπολῐς (ăkrópolĭs). By surface analysis, acro- +‎ -poli.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /aˈkrɔ.po.li/
* Rhymes: -ɔpoli
* Hyphenation: a‧crò‧po‧li

### Noun

acropoli f (invariable)
* acropolis (elevated part of a city in ancient Greece)
    Synonym: rocca

### Anagrams

* capriolo, copiarlo, copraoli, palorcio, ropalico