# podre
## Galician
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese podre (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin puter, putrem, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpoðɾe̝/

### Adjective

podre m or f (plural podres)
* in state of decay; rotten
** 1418, Manuel Lucas Álvarez, Pedro Lucas Domínguez, editors, El priorato benedictino de San Vicenzo de Pombeiro y su colección diplomática en la Edad Media, Sada / A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 148:seys teegas de castanas secas et linpas et escolleytas dos cascõõs et do podresix measures of dry and clean chesnuts, free of dried ones and of rotten ones
* overridden by bacteria and other infectious agents; rancid; rotten
* (figurative, humorous) sick, having a cold

#### Derived terms

* apodrentar
* podrecer
* podredoiro
* podredume
* podremia
* podrén

### Noun

podre m (plural podres)
* (figurative) arrogance

### References

* Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “podre”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “podre”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “podre”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “podre”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “podre”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese podre, from Latin putrem, from Proto-Indo-European *puH-.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpo.dɾi/
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈpo.dɾi/
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈpo.dɾe/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpo.dɾɨ/ [ˈpo.ðɾɨ]
* Hyphenation: po‧dre

### Adjective

podre m or f (plural podres, comparable, comparative mais podre, superlative o mais podre or podríssimo)
* rotten (in a state of decay)
* rotten, rancid (overridden by bacteria and other infectious agents)
* (Brazil, informal) bad, horrible
    Que filme podre.What a bad movie.

#### Derived terms

* há algo de podre no reino da Dinamarca
* podre de rico (“filthy rich”)

### Noun

podre m (plural podres)
* (Brazil, informal) an embarrassing or compromising piece of information about someone or something; dirt
    Fiquei sabendo de podres dele.I learned some compromising information about him.

## Spanish
### Etymology

Inherited from Latin putrem. Compare Spanish pudrir (“to rot”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈpodɾe/ [ˈpo.ð̞ɾe]
* Rhymes: -odɾe
* Syllabification: po‧dre

### Noun

podre f (plural podres)
* rot; rotting

### Further reading

* “podre”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10