OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# fossilis
## Latin
### Etymology

From foss- (perfect passive participial stem of fodiō (“to dig; mine; quarry”)) +‎ -ilis (suffix forming adjectives).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfos.si.lis/, [ˈfɔs̠ːɪlʲɪs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfos.si.lis/, [ˈfɔsːilis]

### Adjective

fossilis (neuter fossile); third-declension two-termination adjective
* Retrieved from the earth, dug out, dug up, unearthed; fossil.

#### Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (dug up, fossil): fossīcius

#### Related terms

* fodicō
* fodīna
* fodiō
* fossa
* fossātum
* fossātus
* fossīcius
* fossiō
* fossō
* fossor
* fossōrius
* fossula
* fossūra
* fossus

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: fòssil
* → English: fossil
* → French: fossile
** → German: Fossil
** → Romanian: fosilă
** → Persian: فسیل (fosil)
** → Turkish: fosil
* → Italian: fossile
* → Spanish: fósil
* → Swedish: fossil

### References

* “fossilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* fossilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# chʼésh-
## Navajo
### Prefix

chʼésh-
* first-person singular imperfective of chʼí-
# 铨衡
## Chinese

* For pronunciation and definitions of 铨衡 – see 權衡 (“to weigh; to balance; sliding weight and weighing rod; tools for weighing things; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 銓衡, which is in turn a variant form of 權衡).
* Notes:Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
# Salcbursko
## Czech
### Etymology

From Salcburk +‎ -sko

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈsald͡zbursko]

### Proper noun

Salcbursko n
* Salzburg (state)
    Synonym: Solnohradsko

#### Related terms

* Salcburk

### See also

* Burgenland
* Dolní Rakousy
* Horní Rakousy
* Korutany
* Salcbursko
* Štýrsko
* Tyrolsko
* Vídeň
* Vorarlbersko

### Further reading

* “Salcbursko”, in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu (in Czech)
# janitress
## English
### Etymology

From janitor +‎ ess.

### Pronunciation

* Audio (US):(file)

### Noun

janitress (plural janitresses)
* a female janitor

#### Synonyms

* janitrix
# fossio
## Latin
### Etymology

From fodiō (“to dig; mine, quarry”) +‎ -tiō.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈfos.si.oː/, [ˈfɔs̠ːioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈfos.si.o/, [ˈfɔsːio]

### Noun

fossiō f (genitive fossiōnis); third declension
* A digging; pit, ditch.

#### Declension

Third-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (digging): fossūra

#### Related terms

* fodicō
* fodīna
* fodiō
* fossa
* fossātum
* fossātus
* fossīcius
* fossilis
* fossō
* fossor
* fossōrius
* fossula
* fossūra
* fossus

### References

* “fossio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “fossio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* fossio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# defodio
## Latin
### Etymology

From de- (“of; from, away from”) +‎ fodiō (“dig”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈfo.di.oː/, [d̪eːˈfɔd̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈfo.di.o/, [d̪eˈfɔːd̪io]

### Verb

dēfodiō (present infinitive dēfodere, perfect active dēfōdī, supine dēfossum); third conjugation iō-variant
* to dig deep or downwards; excavate
* to bury in earth; plant
* to hide, conceal, cover

#### Derived terms

* dēfossus

#### Related terms

* affodiō
* circumfodiō
* confodiō
* effodiō
* fodiō
* infodiō
* interfodiō
* perfodiō
* praefodiō
* suffodiō
* transfodiō

### References

* “defodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “defodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* defodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# effodio
## Latin
### Alternative forms

* ecfodiō
* exfodiō

### Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ fodiō (“dig”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /efˈfo.di.oː/, [ɛfˈfɔd̪ioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /efˈfo.di.o/, [efˈfɔːd̪io]

### Verb

effodiō (present infinitive effodere, perfect active effōdī, supine effossum); third conjugation iō-variant
* to dig out or up, excavate, mine
    Synonym: fodiō
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.427:hīc portūs aliī effodiuntHere some [workers] are excavating a harbor
* to hollow out

#### Derived terms

* effossiō

#### Related terms

* affodiō
* circumfodiō
* confodiō
* dēfodiō
* fodiō
* infodiō
* interfodiō
* perfodiō
* praefodiō
* suffodiō
* transfodiō

### References

* “effodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “effodio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* effodio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# mellifluens
## Latin
### Etymology

From mel (“honey”) + fluō (“flow”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /melˈli.flu.ens/, [mɛlˈlʲɪfɫ̪uẽːs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /melˈli.flu.ens/, [melˈliːfluens]

### Adjective

mellifluēns (genitive mellifluentis); third-declension one-termination adjective
* honey-dropping, flowing with honey, mellifluous

#### Declension

Third-declension one-termination adjective.

#### Synonyms

* (mellifluous): mellifluus

#### Related terms

* mel
* melculum
* melina
* melinus
* mella
* mellāceum
* mellārium
* mellārius
* mellātiō
* melleus
* melliculum
* melliculus
* mellifer
* mellifex
* mellificium
* mellificō
* mellificus
* mellifluus
* melliger
* mellīgō
* mellilla
* mellinia
* mellītulus
* mellītus
* mellō
* mellōsus

### References

* “mellifluens”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* mellifluens in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# atuagaq
## Greenlandic
### Etymology

From atuarpoq (“reads”) +‎ -taq (“passive participle”).

### Pronunciation

* (Nuuk) IPA: /atuaɡaq/, [a.tʊ.ʷə.ɣɑq]

### Noun

atuagaq (plural atuakkat)
* book, volume

#### Derived terms

* atuagaasivik (“school bag”)
* atuagaq immiussaq (“audiobook”)
* atuagaq naalaagassiaq (“audiobook”)
* atuagaq najoqqutassaq (“handbook, manual”)
* atuagaq pissanganartortalik (“fairytale”)
* atuagaq qarasaasiarmiu (“e-book”)
* atuagaq ujaarlerfissiaq (“reference book”)
* atuagassiaq (“magazine”)
# comminor
## Latin
### Etymology

From con- (“with, together”) +‎ minor (“threaten, menace”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈkom.mi.nor/, [ˈkɔmːɪnɔr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈkom.mi.nor/, [ˈkɔmːinor]

### Verb

comminor (present infinitive comminārī, perfect active comminātus sum); first conjugation, deponent
* to threaten someone with something, menace

#### Synonyms

* (menace): interminor, minor

#### Derived terms

* comminābundus
* comminātiō
* comminātīvus
* comminātor

#### Descendants

* English: comminate
* French: comminer
* Italian: comminare
* Spanish: conminar

### References

* “comminor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “comminor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* comminor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# excrucio
## Latin
### Etymology

From ex- (“out of, from”) +‎ cruciō (“crucify; torture, torment”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ekˈskru.ki.oː/, [ɛkˈs̠krʊkioː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ekˈskru.t͡ʃi.o/, [ekˈskruːt͡ʃio]

### Verb

excruciō (present infinitive excruciāre, perfect active excruciāvī, supine excruciātum); first conjugation
* to torment greatly, torture, rack, plague; afflict, distress, harass, vex
* to force out by torturing, extort

#### Conjugation

$^1$The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

#### Derived terms

* excruciābilis
* excruciātiō
* excruciātor
* excruciātus

#### Descendants

* English: excruciate
* Portuguese: excruciar

### References

* “excrucio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “excrucio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* excrucio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to be tormented by remorse: conscientia mala angi, excruciari
# pudice
## Latin
### Etymology

From pudīcus (“chaste; modest, shamefaced”), from pudet (“it shames”).

### Adverb

pudīcē (comparative pudīcius, superlative pudīcissimē)
* chastely, purely, respectably, decently
* bashfully, modestly
* virtuously

#### Related terms

* pudēfactus
* pudendus
* pudēns
* pudenter
* pudet
* pudibilis
* pudibundus
* pudīcitia
* pudīcus
* pudor
* pudōrātus
* pudōricolor
* pudōrōsus

### References

* “pudice”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “pudice”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* pudice in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# sacrificiolus
## Latin
### Etymology

Diminutive from sacrificus (“sacrificial”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /sa.kri.fiˈki.o.lus/, [s̠äkrɪfɪˈkiɔɫ̪ʊs̠]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /sa.kri.fiˈt͡ʃi.o.lus/, [säkrifiˈt͡ʃiːolus]

### Noun

sacrificiolus m (genitive sacrificiolī); second declension
* Someone who sacrifices; sacrificer, sacrificator, sacrificant.
* (with rex) The priest who makes offerings made by the king; a high priest.

#### Declension

Second-declension noun.

#### Synonyms

* (high priest): sacrificulus
* (sacrificer): sacricola, sacrificātor, sacrificulus

#### Related terms

* sacer
* sacerdōs
* sacerdōtālis
* sacerdōtium
* sacerdōtula
* sacrāmentālis
* sacrāmentum
* sacrārium
* sacrārius
* sacrātē
* sacrātiō
* sacrātor
* sacricola
* sacrifer
* sacrificālis
* sacrificātiō
* sacrificātor
* sacrificātus
* sacrificium
* sacrificō
* sacrificulus
* sacrificus
* sacrilegē
* sacrilegium
* sacrilegus
* sacrō
* sacrōsanctus
* sacrum

### References

* “sacrificiolus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* sacrificiolus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# seed leaf
## English
### Noun

seed leaf (plural seed leaves)
* (botany) One of the first leaves a seed plant's embryo develops.

#### Synonyms

* cotyledon

#### Related terms

* seedcake
* seedcase
* seed coat
* seedeater
* seeder
* seed fern
* seedful
* seedily
* seediness
* seedling
* seed oyster
* seed pearl
* seed plant
* seedpod
* seedsman
* seed stock
* seedtime
* seed vessel
* seedy
# табан
## Bashkir
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɒˈbɑn/
* Hyphenation: та‧бан

### Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *tāpan (“foot, sole”).
Compare with Kazakh табан (taban, “foot, sole”), Kyrgyz таман (taman, “foot, sole”), Southern Altai таман (taman), Tuvan таваңгай (tavañgay, “sole”), Uzbek tovon (“heel”), Turkish taban (“sole of foot”), etc.

#### Noun

табан • (taban)
* foot
* sole

##### Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

табан • (taban)
* crucian carp, Carassius carassius

### Etymology 3

From *tapa~*taban (“towards”), from Proto-Turkic *tap- (“to find”).
Compare with Old Uyghur [script needed] (taba, “towards”), Karakhanid [script needed] (tapa, “towards”); Tatar таба (taba, “towards”), Kazakh таман (taman, “towards”), Uzbek tomon (“towards”).

#### Postposition

табан • (taban) (takes dative case)
* towards, in the direction of

## Buryat
### Etymology

From Proto-Mongolic *tabun, compare Mongolian тав (tav), Kalmyk тавн (tavn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tʰä.bän/, [tʰä.βʷɐɴ̟]
* Hyphenation: та‧бан

### Numeral

табан • (taban)
* five

## Kazakh

Alternative scripts :
| Arabic | تابان |
| Cyrillic | табан |
| Latin | taban |
| Yañalif | taʙan |

### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tāpan (“foot, sole”).
Compare with Bashkir табан (taban, “foot, sole”), Kyrgyz таман (taman, “foot, sole”), Southern Altai таман (taman), Tuvan таваңгай (tavañgay, “sole”), Uzbek tovon (“heel”), Turkish taban (“sole of foot”), etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /tɑˈbɑn/, [tʰɑ̝ˈβɑ̝n]

### Noun

табан • (taban) (nominative plural табандар)
* foot, sole
* (mathematics) base
* skid, runner

#### Declension
## Macedonian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طبان (taban).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈtaban]

### Noun

табан • (taban) m
* sole (foot)

#### Declension
### References

* “табан” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
* Belčev, Tole (2016) “табан”, in Речник на турцизми, архаизми, дијалектизми и ретко употребувани зборови во македонскиот јазик [Dictionary of Turkisms, Archaisms, Dialectisms and Rarely Used Words in the Macedonian Language]‎ (in Macedonian), Štip: UGD, →ISBN, page 163

## Northern Altai
### Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *tāpan. Cognate to Khakas табан (taban), Shor табан (taban), etc.

### Noun

табан • (taban)
* sole, foot

### See also

* табаан (tabaan) (Kumandy)
* табан (taban) (Chelkan, Kumandy)
* таван (tavan) (Chelkan)
* таман (taman) (Kumandy, Tuba)

### References

* N. A. Baskakov, editor (1985), “табан”, in Severnyje Dialekty Altajskovo( Ojrotskovo) Jazyka- Dialekt Lebedinskix Tatar-čalkancev(kuu-kiži) [Northern Altai language-Dialect of Chelkan], Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoj literatury, →ISBN

## Serbo-Croatian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طبان (taban).

### Noun

та̀бан m (Latin spelling tàban)
* sole (of a foot)
# demitto
## Latin
### Etymology

From de- (“from, away from, down from”) +‎ mittō (“send; emit; throw, cast”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /deːˈmit.toː/, [d̪eːˈmɪt̪ːoː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /deˈmit.to/, [d̪eˈmit̪ːo]

### Verb

dēmittō (present infinitive dēmittere, perfect active dēmīsī, supine dēmissum); third conjugation
* to send or bring down, cause to hang or fall down; drop, flow, shed, sag, let fall
* to sink, lower, put down
    Synonyms: dēmergō, immergō, summergō, mergō, sepeliō, prōcumbō, supprimō
** c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.32:Animadvertit Caesar unos ex omnibus Sequanos nihil earum rerum facere quas ceteri facerent sed tristes capite demisso terram intueri.Caesar noticed that the Sequani were the only people of all who did none of those things which the others did, but, with their heads bowed down, gazed on the earth in sadness.
* to cast down, throw, thrust, plunge, drive
* (with se) to let oneself down, stoop, descend, walk or ride down
* (military) to send, bring or lead soldiers down into a lower place
* (figuratively) to cast down, demote; depress, dispirit
* (figuratively) to engage in, enter or embark upon, meddle with

#### Derived terms

* dēmissē
* dēmissīcius
* dēmissiō
* dēmissus

#### Related terms

* admittō
* āmittō
* circummittō
* committō
* dīmittō
* ēmittō
* immittō
* intermittō
* intrōmittō
* mittō
* omittō
* permittō
* praemittō
* praetermittō
* prōmittō
* remittō
* submittō
* supermittō
* trānsmittō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: demetre
* English: demit
* French: démettre
* Portuguese: demitir

### References

* “demitto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “demitto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* demitto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to bow one's head: caput demittere to take a thing to heart: demittere aliquid in pectus or in pectus animumque suum to lose courage; to despair: animum demittere to march down on to..: agmen, exercitum demittere in...

## Portuguese
### Verb

demitto
* first-person singular present indicative of demittir
# dulciter
## Latin
### Etymology

From dulcis (“sweet”) +‎ -ter.

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈdul.ki.ter/, [ˈd̪ʊɫ̪kɪt̪ɛr]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈdul.t͡ʃi.ter/, [ˈd̪ul̠ʲt͡ʃit̪er]

### Adverb

dulciter (comparative dulcius, superlative dulcissimē)
* sweetly, melodiously
* agreeably, delightfully

#### Related terms

* dulcacidus
* dulcātor
* dulcēdō
* dulcēscō
* dulcia
* dulciārius
* dulciculus
* dulcifer
* dulcificō
* dulciloquus
* dulcimodus
* dulcinervis
* dulciolum
* dulciōrelocus
* dulcis
* dulcisonōrus
* dulcisonus
* dulcitās
* dulcitūdō
* dulcō
* dulcor
* dulcōrō

### References

* “dulciter”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “dulciter”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* dulciter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# Kibbuz
## German
### Etymology

Borrowed from Hebrew קַבְּצָן (kibúts, “gathering, clustering”), קבוץ (kibúts), קיבוץ (kibúts).

### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file)

### Noun

Kibbuz m (strong, genitive Kibbuz, plural Kibbuzim or Kibbuze)
* kibbutz (a collective community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture)

#### Derived terms

* Kibbuzbewegung
* Kibbuzgründer
* Kibbuzgründerin
* Kibbuzmodell
* Kibbuznik (Kibbuzmitglied)
* Stadtkibbuz (Stadt-Kibbuz)
* Wüstenkibbuz (Wüsten-Kibbuz)

#### See also

* Chawer m („Kamerad, Freund“ ("comrade, friend"))
* Chawera f („Kameradin, Freundin“)
* Moschaw m
* Moschawa f

### Further reading

* “Kibbuz” in Duden online
# -ák
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ aːk]
* Audio:(file)

### Suffix

-ák m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)
* grader (noun suffix denoting a grade)
    ‎osmý + ‎-ák → ‎osmák
* from nouns forms nouns that indicate the referent is characterized by or relating to the base noun
    ‎kříž + ‎-ák → ‎křižák
* from adjectives forms nouns that indicate the referent has the property denoted by the base adjective
    ‎chytrý + ‎-ák → ‎chytrák

#### Declension

inanimate declension:
animate declension:

#### Related terms

* čtvrťák
* deváťák
* druhák
* osmák
* páťák
* prvňák
* sedmák
* šesťák
* třeťák
* autobusák
* bubák
* cloumák
* čurák
* hasák
* honák
* chytrák
* kejhák
* koumák
* mazák
* mindrák
* modrák
* rošťák
* silák
* svěrák
* tahák
* trhák
* tulák
* uherák
* uhlák
* vazák

### Further reading

* -ák in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

## Slovak
### Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-akъ.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [aːk]

### Suffix

-ák m
* an agentive suffix
    ‎spievať + ‎-ák → ‎spevák
    ‎vŕtať + ‎-ák → ‎vrták
    ‎dívať sa + ‎-ák → ‎divák
* forms the name of the bearer of a property from an adjective
    ‎chudý + ‎-ák → ‎chudák
    a suffix denoting that someone is pertaining to a grade or a class, -grader
    ‎štvrtý + ‎-ák → ‎štvrták
    forms a colloquial or slang term from an adjective
    ‎bombardovacie lietadlo + ‎-ák → ‎bombarďák
* forms a demonym, mainly in case of regions and nations
    ‎Liptov + ‎-ák → ‎Lipták
    ‎Slovan + ‎-ák → ‎Slovák
* an expressive, depreciative suffix
    ‎chlap + ‎-ák → ‎chlapák
* an archaic suffix to create augmentative or depreciative forms of given names
    ‎Ján + ‎-ák → ‎Janák
* a fictive suffix to adapt male forms of some borrowings
    ‎bosorka + ‎-ák → ‎bosorák

#### Declension

* Declension in case of an inanimate noun according to the declension pattern dub:
* Declension in case of an animate noun according to the declension pattern chlap:

#### Related terms

* -iak (“alternative form of -ák after roots in a (historically) soft or palatalizeable consonant”)
* -áčka ~ -iačka
* -čiak ~ -čák
* -niak

### Further reading

* Pauliny, Eugen - Ružička, Jozef - Štolc, Jozef (1968), Slovenská gramatika (in Slovak), 5th edition, Bratislava: Slovenské pedagogické nakladateľstvo, pages 145-152
* -ák in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
# سماچار
## Urdu
### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit समाचार (samācāra, “proceeding, conduct, news, information”).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /sə.mɑː.t͡ʃɑːɾ/

### Noun

سَماچار • (samācār) m (Hindi spelling समाचार)
* news, information message
    Synonyms: خَبَر (xabar), سَنْدیش (sandeś), پَیْغام (payġām), رِسالَہ (risāla)
* occurrence, tradition
* event, occurrences, incident

#### Derived terms

* سَماچار پَتْر (samācār patr, “newspaper”)

### Further reading

* S. W. Fallon (1879) “سماچار”, in A New Hindustani-English Dictionary, Banaras, London: Trubner and Co., page 775
* Platts, John T. (1884) “سماچار”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co., page 671
* “سماچار”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* John Shakespear (1834) “سماچار”, in A dictionary, Hindustani and English: with a copious index, fitting the work to serve, also, as a dictionary of English and Hindustani, 3rd edition, London: J.L. Cox and Son, →OCLC
* “سماچار”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.