# resto
## English
### Pronunciation

* (UK) IPA: /ˈɹɛstəʊ/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Rhymes: (UK) -ɛstəʊ

### Etymology 1

Clipping of restaurant + -o (colloquializing suffix).

#### Noun

resto (plural restos)
* (informal) A restaurant.
** 2009 January 14, “Drake expands comfort zone”, in Toronto Star‎:For instance, nine out of 10 restos in Toronto may offer Caesar salad, but "it's still about how you make it.

##### Derived terms

* bar-resto

### Etymology 2

Clipping of restoration + -o (colloquializing suffix).

#### Noun

resto (plural restos)
* (informal) A restoration (of an old car or building, etc.).

### Anagrams

* estro-, Soter, store, sorte, rotes, torse, tores, toers, estro, roset, Oster

## Catalan
### Pronunciation

* IPA: (Central) [ˈres.tu]
* IPA: (Balearic, Valencia) [ˈres.to]

### Verb

resto
* first-person singular present indicative of restar

## Esperanto
### Etymology

From resti +‎ -o, probably influenced by English rest, Spanish resto, etc.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [ˈresto]
* Audio:(file)
* Rhymes: -esto
* Hyphenation: res‧to

### Noun

resto (accusative singular reston, plural restoj, accusative plural restojn)
* rest, remainder

## Estonian
### Etymology

Clipping of restoran (“restaurant”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈresto/, [ˈresto]
* Rhymes: -esto
* Hyphenation: res‧to

### Noun

resto (genitive resto, partitive restot)
* (informal) restaurant
    Synonym: restoran

#### Declension
## French
### Alternative forms

* restau

### Etymology

Clipping of restaurant. The original spelling restau has been altered to resto under the influence of other colloquial nouns in -o.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ʁɛs.to/
* Audio:(file)

### Noun

resto m (plural restos)
* (colloquial) resto, restaurant

#### Derived terms

* restobar
* restopub

#### See also

* hosto

### Further reading

* “resto”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

### Anagrams

* rotes, sorte, store, tores, torse

## Galician
### Noun

resto m (plural restos)
* the rest
* (mathematics) remainder
* (in the plural) remains

## Ido
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈresto/

### Noun

resto (plural resti)
* stay (overnight in a place)

#### Derived terms

* restajo
* restar

## Interlingua
### Noun

resto (plural restos)
* remainder

## Italian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrɛ.sto/
* Rhymes: -ɛsto
* Hyphenation: rè‧sto

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from restare +‎ -o.

#### Noun

resto m (plural resti)
* rest, remainder, balance
* change, rest
* (in the plural) remains (of a body etc.), leftovers (of food), ruins (of a building)
* (mathematics) remainder

##### Synonyms

* avanzo
* residuo

##### Related terms

* del resto
* per il resto

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

resto
* first-person singular present indicative of restare

### Anagrams

* estro, roste, serto, sorte, terso, torse

## Latin
### Etymology

From re- (“again”) +‎ stō (“stand; stay, remain”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈres.toː/, [ˈrɛs̠t̪oː]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈres.to/, [ˈrɛst̪o]

### Verb

restō (present infinitive restāre, perfect active restitī or restāvī); first conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive
* to stand firm; to stay behind
* to remain, survive
* to withstand, resist, oppose
    Synonyms: contrādīcō, oppōnō, adversor, obversor, refrāgor, repugnō, recūsō, resistō, officiō, dīvertō, resistō, subsistō, vetō, obstō
** 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 2.230:quidve, quod in miserō tempore restet, habent?Oh, what [option] – that which, in this wretched moment, can help [the army] to resist – do they have [left]? (Ovid here recounts the Battle of the Cremera.)
* (figuratively) to remain available, to be left over
** 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.323–324:“[...] hospes / Hoc sōlum nōmen quoniam dē coniuge restat.”“[... Oh, my] ‘guest’ — Since this [is] the only name [for you which] remains, from [once having been my] ‘husband.’”

#### Conjugation

* Perfect forms like restāvī are occasionally found.

#### Derived terms

* restitō

#### Descendants

* Catalan: restar
* Dalmatian: restur
* English: rest (“to remain”) (obsolete)
* Franco-Provençal: réstar
* French: rester
* Galician: restar
* Italian: restare
* Occitan: restar
* Piedmontese: resté
* Portuguese: restar
* Spanish: restar

### References

* “resto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “resto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. one thing still makes me hesitate: unus mihi restat scrupulus (Ter. Andr. 5. 4. 37) (cf. too religio, sect. XI. 2)

## Portuguese
### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɛs.tu/ [ˈhɛs.tu]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɛs.tu/ [ˈhɛs.tu]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ˈʁɛʃ.tu/ [ˈχɛʃ.tu]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ˈʁɛs.to/ [ˈhɛs.to]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈʁɛʃ.tu/
* Rhymes: -ɛstu, -ɛʃtu
* Hyphenation: res‧to

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from restar (“to be left”), from Latin restāre, from re- +‎ stō.

#### Noun

resto m (plural restos)
* (uncountable, usually with article o) the rest (that which remains)
    Synonym: restante
    Duas pessoas sobreviveram, o resto morreu. ― Two people survived, the rest died.
* remainder; leftover (something left behind)
    Synonym: sobra
    Comi um resto de carne. ― I ate some meat leftovers.
* (arithmetic) remainder (amount left over after subtracting the divisor as many times as possible from the dividend)
    O resto de onze dividido por três é dois. ― The remainder of eleven divided by three is two.

##### Coordinate terms

* (division remainder): dividendo, divisor, quociente

##### Derived terms

* de resto
* restinho (diminutive)

##### Related terms

* restante
* restar

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

resto
* first-person singular present indicative of restar

## Spanish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈresto/ [ˈres.t̪o]
* Rhymes: -esto
* Syllabification: res‧to

### Etymology 1

Deverbal from restar.

#### Noun

resto m (plural restos)
* rest, remainder
    Synonyms: migajas, sobra
    el resto de mi vida ― the rest of my life
* (mathematics) remainder

##### Derived terms

* echar el resto
* restos mortales

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

resto
* first-person singular present indicative of restar

### Further reading

* “resto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

### Anagrams

* estro
* restó
* retos
* teros
* terso
* toser