# 罕

| 罕 | U+7F55, &#32597; CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F55 |
| ← 罔 [U+7F54] | CJK Unified Ideographs | 罖 → [U+7F56] |

## Translingual
### Han character

罕 (Kangxi radical 122, 网+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 月金一十 (BCMJ), four-corner 3740$_1$, composition ⿱㓁干)

#### Derived characters

* 𠳾, 𪣟, 𭝃, 𱠄, 浫, 𤞶, 𨼣, 𰗯, 𪿡, 𥺍, 𫒢, 𰾉, 𪳨, 𦯼

#### References

* Kangxi Dictionary: page 946, character 35
* Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28217
* Dae Jaweon: page 1387, character 25
* Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2913, character 9
* Unihan data for U+7F55

## Chinese
### Glyph origin

| | Old Chinese |
| 訐 | *krads, *krads, *ked, *kad |
| 肝 | *kaːn |
| 竿 | *kaːn |
| 干 | *kaːn |
| 奸 | *kaːn |
| 玕 | *kaːn |
| 汗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 迀 | *kaːn |
| 忓 | *kaːn, *ɡaːns |
| 鳱 | *kaːn |
| 邗 | *kaːn, *ɡaːn |
| 秆 | *kaːnʔ |
| 矸 | *kaːnʔ, *kaːns, *ɡaːns |
| 仠 | *kaːnʔ |
| 皯 | *kaːnʔ |
| 衦 | *kaːnʔ |
| 簳 | *kaːnʔ |
| 擀 | *kaːnʔ |
| 旰 | *kaːns |
| 盰 | *kaːns |
| 幹 | *kaːns |
| 杆 | *kaːns |
| 骭 | *kaːns, *ɡraːns |
| 桿 | *kaːnʔ |
| 趕 | *kaːnʔ |
| 稈 | *kaːnʔ |
| 刊 | *kʰaːn |
| 靬 | *kʰaːn, *kʰaːns, *kreːn, *kan |
| 衎 | *kʰaːnʔ, *kʰaːns |
| 犴 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns |
| 豻 | *ŋaːn, *ŋaːns, *ɦŋaːns, *ŋ̊ʰraːn |
| 頇 | *ŋaːns, *hŋaːn, *ŋaːd |
| 岸 | *ŋɡaːns |
| 鼾 | *qʰaːn, *ɢaːns |
| 罕 | *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns |
| 焊 | *qʰaːnʔ, *ɡaːns |
| 蔊 | *qʰaːnʔ |
| 虷 | *ɡaːn |
| 旱 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 皔 | *ɡaːnʔ |
| 釬 | *ɡaːns |
| 扞 | *ɡaːns |
| 閈 | *ɡaːns |
| 馯 | *ɡaːns, *kʰraːn |
| 捍 | *ɡaːns, *ɡraːnʔ |
| 悍 | *ɡaːns |
| 銲 | *ɡaːns |
| 垾 | *ɡaːns |
| 駻 | *ɡaːns |
| 睅 | *ɡʷranʔ |
| 娨 | *ɡraːns |
| 飦 | *kan |
| 赶 | *ɡan, *ɡʷad |
| 軒 | *qʰan |
| 蓒 | *qʰan |
| 酐 | *qʰaːŋʔ |
| 澣 | *ɡʷaːnʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰaːnʔ, *qʰaːns): semantic 网 (“net”) + phonetic 干 (OC *kaːn)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): hǎn (han$^3$)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄢˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): hon$^2$
* Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hang$^3$ / hua$^3$ / huaⁿ$^3$
* Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hán / hóaⁿ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: hǎn
*** Zhuyin: ㄏㄢˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: hǎn
*** Wade–Giles: han$^3$
*** Yale: hǎn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haan
*** Palladius: хань (xanʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /xän²¹⁴/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: hon$^2$
*** Yale: hón
*** Cantonese Pinyin: hon$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: hon$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /hɔːn³⁵/
* Puxian Min
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /haŋ⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hang$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /haŋ³³²/
** (Putian)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: hua$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hua⁴⁵³/
** (Xianyou)
*** Pouseng Ping'ing: huaⁿ$^3$
*** Sinological IPA : /hũã³³²/
* hang3 - literary;
* hua3/huaⁿ3 - vernacular.
* Middle Chinese: xanX, xanH
Rime :
| Character | 罕 | 罕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 曉 (32) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 呼旱切 | 呼旰切 |
| Baxter | xanX | xanH |
| Reconstructions |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang | /hɑn$^X$/ | /hɑn$^H$/ |
| Pan Wuyun | /hɑn$^X$/ | /hɑn$^H$/ |
| Shao Rongfen | /xɑn$^X$/ | /xɑn$^H$/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank | /han$^X$/ | /han$^H$/ |
| Li Rong | /xɑn$^X$/ | /xɑn$^H$/ |
| Wang Li | /xɑn$^X$/ | /xɑn$^H$/ |
| Bernhard Karlgren | /xɑn$^X$/ | /xɑn$^H$/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex | hǎn | hàn |
| Expected Cantonese Reflex | hon$^2$ | hon$^3$ |
* Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤa[r]ʔ/
    (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːnʔ/, /*qʰaːns/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014) :
| Character | 罕 | 罕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) | hǎn | hǎn |
| Middle Chinese | ‹ xan$^X$ › | ‹ xan$^X$ › |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰˁa[r]ʔ/ | /*qʰˁa[r]ʔ/ |
| English | rare | net |
| Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary. |||
Zhengzhang system (2003) :
| Character | 罕 | 罕 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 3607 | 3610 |
| Phonetic component | 干 | 干 |
| Rime group | 元 | 元 |
| Rime subdivision | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime | 䍐 | 漢 |
| Old Chinese | /*qʰaːnʔ/ | /*qʰaːns/ |

### Definitions

罕
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) net with a long handle used for catching birds
* rare; scarce
* rarely; seldom
* (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) flag; banner
* a surname

### Compounds

* 不希罕
* 不稀罕
* 亞伯拉罕 / 亚伯拉罕 (Yàbólāhǎn)
* 人跡罕至 / 人迹罕至 (rénjìhǎnzhì)
* 伊斯巴罕
* 伯明罕
* 呼畢勒罕 / 呼毕勒罕 (hūbìlèhǎn)
* 子罕辭寶 / 子罕辞宝
* 小家罕氣 / 小家罕气
* 希希罕兒 / 希希罕儿
* 希罕
* 打罕
* 浩罕 (Hàohǎn)
* 稀罕
* 穆罕默德 (Mùhǎnmòdé)
* 米罕 (mǐhǎn)
* 納罕 / 纳罕 (nàhǎn)
* 罕事
* 罕得 (hán-tet)
* 罕忽
* 罕有 (hǎnyǒu)
* 罕漫
* 罕物
* 罕用 (hǎnyòng)
* 罕異 / 罕异
* 罕聞 / 罕闻
* 罕艾日克 (Hǎn'àirìkè)
* 罕行 (hán-kiâⁿ) (Min Nan)
* 罕見 / 罕见 (hǎnjiàn)
* 罕覯 / 罕觏 (hǎngòu)
* 罕言寡語 / 罕言寡语
* 罕譬而喻
* 薩罕 / 萨罕 (Sàhǎn)
* 諾們罕 / 诺们罕

### References

* Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), A03202
* 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “罕”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 257.

## Japanese
### Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

#### Readings

* On (unclassified): かん (kan)
* Kun: まれ (mare)

## Korean
### Hanja

罕 • (han) (hangeul 한, revised han, McCune–Reischauer han, Yale han)
* rare, elusive

#### Compounds

* 稀罕 (희한)
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

## Vietnamese
### Han character

罕: Hán Nôm readings: hãn, hắn, hẳn
* This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.