OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ཏོ
## Kurtöp
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [-t̪o]

### Particle

ཏོ (-to)
* Used to form locative adverbs from the preceding nouns.
* Used to form infinitives from the preceding verbs.

### References

* Gwendolyn Hyslop (2017) A grammar of Kurtöp, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 442
# Κάσσανδρος
## Ancient Greek
### Alternative forms

* Κᾱ́σανδρος (Kā́sandros)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kás.san.dros/ → /ˈkas.san.dros/ → /ˈka.san.dros/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kás.san.dros/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkas.san.dros/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈkas.san.dros/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈkas.san.dros/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈka.san.dros/

### Proper noun

Κάσσανδρος • (Kássandros) m (genitive Κασσάνδρου); second declension
* a male given name, Cassander

#### Inflection
### Further reading

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,005
# audientia
## Latin
### Etymology

From audiēns, present active participle of audiō (“hear, listen”).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Latin) IPA: /au̯.diˈen.ti.a/, [äu̯d̪iˈɛn̪t̪iä]
* (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /au̯.diˈen.t͡si.a/, [äu̯d̪iˈɛnt̪͡s̪iä]

### Noun

audientia f (genitive audientiae); first declension
* The act of hearing or listening; attention, heed.
* The faculty of hearing.
* A group of listeners, audience.

#### Declension

First-declension noun.

#### Related terms

* audiēns
* audiō
* audītiō
* audītor
* audītōriālis
* audītōrium
* audītōrius
* audītus

#### Descendants

* → Catalan: audiència
* → English: audience
* → French: audience
* → Galician: audiencia
* → German: Audienz
* → Italian: udienza (calque)
* → Portuguese: audiência
* → Romanian: audiență
* → Russian: аудие́нция (audijéncija)
* → Sicilian: adenzia
* → Spanish: audiencia

### Participle

audientia
* nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural of audiēns

### References

* “audientia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* “audientia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
* audientia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
* audientia in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
* Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co. to obtain a hearing: audientiam sibi (orationi) facere (ambiguous) to accept battle: potestatem sui facere (alicui) (cf. sect. XII. 9, note audientia...)
# arameano
## Portuguese

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### Etymology

From Aram +‎ -ano.

### Adjective

arameano (feminine arameana, masculine plural arameanos, feminine plural arameanas)
* Aramaean (of, or pertaining to Aramaeans or Aram)
    Synonyms: aramaico, arameu

### Noun

arameano m (plural arameanos)
* Aramaean
# נ־ו־ח
## Hebrew
### Root

נ־ו־ח • (n-w-kh)
* Forming words relating to resting, non-motion, or comfort.
# hyperglobality
## English
### Noun

hyperglobality (uncountable)
* Synonym of hyperglobalism
# ikutan
## Indonesian
### Etymology

Affixed ikut +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Indonesian) IPA: /iˈkutan/ [iˈku.t̪an]
* Rhymes: -utan
* Syllabification: i‧ku‧tan

### Noun

ikutan (plural ikutan-ikutan)
* things that are followed
* things that follow
* (mechanics) entrainment: the entrapment of one substance by another substance.

### Adjective

ikutan
* (geology) associated
    mineral ikutan ― associated minerals

### Verb

ikutan
* (colloquial) to go along in, to do something with others

### Further reading

* “ikutan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

## Tausug
### Etymology

From ikut +‎ -an.

### Pronunciation

* (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA: /ʔikutan/ [ʔɪ.k̠ʊˈt̪an̪]
* Rhymes: -an
* Syllabification: i‧ku‧tan

### Noun

ikutan (Sulat Sūg spelling اِكُتَنْ)
* selfish, stingy
    Synonyms: kuriput, paysi'
    In tau ikutan diꞌ kapamūsan sīn.A selfish fellow won’t lend money to anybody.
# 말씨름
## Korean
### Etymology

From 말 (mal, “speech”) +‎ 씨름 (ssireum, “Ssireum”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ˈma̠(ː)ɭɕ͈iɾɯm]
* Phonetic hangul: [말(ː)씨름]
** Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

### Noun

말씨름 • (malssireum)
* Synonym of 말다툼 (maldatum)
# Ἑρμιόνη
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From Ἑρμῆς (Hermês).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /her.mi.ó.nɛː/ → /er.miˈo.ni/ → /er.miˈo.ni/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /her.mi.ó.nɛː/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /(h)er.miˈo.ne̝/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /er.miˈo.ni/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /er.miˈo.ni/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /er.miˈo.ni/

### Proper noun

Ἑρμιόνη • (Hermiónē) f (genitive Ἑρμιόνης); first declension
* a female given name, Hermione, the name of multiple figures in Greek mythology
* Ermioni (an ancient city in Argolis, Greece)

#### Derived terms

* Ἑρμιονεύς (Hermioneús)
* Ἑρμιόνιος (Hermiónios)
* Ἑρμιονίς (Hermionís)
* Ἑρμιών (Hermiṓn)

#### Descendants

* Greek: Ερμιόνη (Ermióni)
* Latin: Hermionē

### References

* “Ἑρμιόνη”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
* Ἑρμιόνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,012
# moinho
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese moinno, moỹo, from Late Latin molīnum, from molīnus, from Latin molō.

### Pronunciation

* Rhymes: -iɲu
* (Brazil) IPA: /moˈĩ.ɲu/ [moˈĩ.j̃u], /ˈmuj̃.ɲu/ [ˈmuɪ̯̃.j̃u]
* (Brazil) IPA: /moˈĩ.ɲu/ [moˈĩ.j̃u], /ˈmuj̃.ɲu/ [ˈmuɪ̯̃.j̃u]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /moˈi.ɲo/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈmwi.ɲu/
* Hyphenation: mo‧i‧nho

### Noun

moinho m (plural moinhos)
* mill (grinding apparatus or the building housing it)
    Synonyms: engenho, moedor, moenda, triturador

#### Derived terms

* águas passadas não movem moinhos
* moinho d'água
* moinho de vento

#### Related terms

* mó
* moedeira
* moedor
* moela
* moenda
* moente
* moer
* moinha
* moleiro
# vaguely
## English
### Etymology

From vague +‎ -ly.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈveɪɡli/
* Audio (Southern England):(file)
* Hyphenation: vague‧ly

### Adverb

vaguely (comparative more vaguely, superlative most vaguely)
* In a vague manner.
    He looked vaguely around the room, as if lost.
** 1895 October, Stephen Crane, chapter X, in The Red Badge of Courage: An Episode of the American Civil War, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC, page 105:The youth pointed vaguely. "Over there," he replied.
* Loosely; more or less; somewhat.
** 12 July 2012, Sam Adams, AV Club Ice Age: Continental Drift
    Preceded by a Simpsons short shot in 3-D—perhaps the only thing more superfluous than a fourth Ice Age movie—Ice Age: Continental Drift finds a retinue of vaguely contemporaneous animals coping with life in the post-Pangaea age.
# 가나다순
## Korean
### Etymology

From 가 (ga) +‎ 나 (na) +‎ 다 (da) +‎ 순(順) (sun, “order”).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [ka̠na̠da̠sʰun]
* Phonetic hangul: [가나다순]

### Noun

가나다순 • (ganadasun)
* A noun for the order of Korean letters.
    Synonym: ㄱㄴㄷ순 (giyeoknieundigeutsun)
    출석부에 이름이 "가나다순"으로 배열되어 있었다.Chulseokbue ireumi ganadasuneuro baeyeoldoeeo isseotda.In the attendance list, the names were listed in "hangul alphabetical order".
# penny stock
## English
### Noun

penny stock (plural penny stocks)
* (finance, UK, US) A highly speculative stock selling for less than one dollar or pound per share and quoted in cents or pence.
    Coordinate term: blue chip
** 2000 August 10, “The price is wrong”, in The Economist‎, →ISSN:Every so often, the practice reappears in the trading of “penny stocks”—cheap, rarely traded, shares. Years ago when volume was thinner, it was said to be common in blue chips too.

#### Translations
### See also

* stock promoter
# ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦠ꧀
## Javanese
### Noun

ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦠ꧀ (tongkat)
* staff
* stick

### Further reading

* “tongkat” in Javanese-Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Jawa-Indonesia], Yogyakarta, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Yogyakarta Special [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta], 2023.
# tumesce
## English
### Pronunciation

* (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /tjuːˈmɛs/
* (General American) IPA: /tuˈmɛs/, /tjuˈmɛs/
* Rhymes: -ɛs

### Verb

tumesce (third-person singular simple present tumesces, present participle tumescing, simple past and past participle tumesced)
* (intransitive) To become tumescent; to expand or inflate.

## Latin
### Verb

tumēsce
* second-person singular present active imperative of tumēscō
# Χάρης
## Ancient Greek
### Etymology

From χάρις (kháris, “beauty, elegance, charm, grace”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /kʰá.rɛːs/ → /ˈxa.ris/ → /ˈxa.ris/
* (5th BCE Attic) IPA: /kʰá.rɛːs/
* (1st CE Egyptian) IPA: /ˈkʰa.re̝s/
* (4th CE Koine) IPA: /ˈxa.ris/
* (10th CE Byzantine) IPA: /ˈxa.ris/
* (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA: /ˈxa.ris/

### Proper noun

Χᾰ́ρης • (Khắrēs) m (genitive Χᾰ́ρητος); third declension
* a male given name, equivalent to English Chares

#### Descendants

* English: Chares
* Greek: Χάρης (Cháris); Χάρητας (Cháritas)
* Latin: Charēs

### References

* Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited, page 1,006
* Χάρης in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette

## Greek
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈxa.ris/
* Hyphenation: Χά‧ρης

### Proper noun

Χάρης • (Cháris) m
* (colloquial, familiar) a diminutive of the male given name Χαράλαμπος (Charálampos)
* (colloquial, familiar) a diminutive of the male given name Θεοχάρης (Theocháris)
* (colloquial, familiar) a diminutive of the male given name Χαρίλαος (Charílaos)
# remela
## Galician
### Etymology 1

Unknown. Perhaps a diminutive of rama (“twig”), or either a prefixed form from mela (“dent, scratch”); in that case, cognate with Old Spanish rezmilla (“glans penis”).

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /reˈmɛla̝/

#### Noun

remela f (plural remelas)
* rheum; sleep (substance found in the corner of the eyes)
    Synonym: lagaña

##### Derived terms

* remelar

#### References

* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “remela”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “remela”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “legaña”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
* ↑ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “mella”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

### Etymology 2
#### Verb

remela
* inflection of remelar:
** third-person singular present indicative
** second-person singular imperative

## Portuguese
### Alternative forms

* ramela, remala

### Etymology

Unknown.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈmɛ.lɐ/ [heˈmɛ.lɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈmɛ.lɐ/ [heˈmɛ.lɐ]
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /ʁeˈmɛ.lɐ/ [χeˈmɛ.lɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /ʁeˈmɛ.la/ [heˈmɛ.la]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ʁɨˈmɛ.lɐ/
* Hyphenation: re‧me‧la

### Noun

remela f (plural remelas)
* rheum; sleep (substance found in the corner of the eyes)

#### Related terms

* remelado
* remelão
* remelar
* remeleiro
* remelento
* remeloso
# lychnis
## English
### Etymology

From the genus name.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈlɪknɪs/

### Noun

lychnis (plural lychnises)
* (botany) Any of the genus Lychnis of flowering plants.

## Latin
### Etymology 1

From Ancient Greek λυχνίς (lukhnís, “shining”).

#### Noun

lychnis f (genitive lychnidis); third declension
* a kind of rose
* a kind of precious stone

##### Declension

Third-declension noun.

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

lychnīs
* dative/ablative plural of lychnus

### References

* “lychnis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
* lychnis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
# edesvastuullisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

edesvastuullinen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈedesˌʋɑstuːlːisestiˣ/, [ˈe̞de̞s̠ˌʋɑ̝s̠tuːlːiˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Hyphenation: edes‧vastuul‧li‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

edesvastuullisesti (dated)
* responsibly, accountably
# afin
## Aromanian
### Alternative forms

* afinu

### Etymology

From Latin daphne, with loss of initial 'd', from Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”). Compare Romanian afin, also Calabrian afina ("laurel").

### Noun

afin m (plural afinj)
* blueberry plant

#### Derived terms

* afinã

## French
### Etymology

Compound of à +‎ fin

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /a.fɛ̃/
* Audio:(file)
* Homophone: affin

### Conjunction

afin
* to
* so that

#### Usage notes

* afin de (if followed by an infinitive)
* afin que (if followed by a subjunctive)

### Further reading

* “afin” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie françoise, 4th Edition (1762).
* “afin” in the Dictionnaire de l’Académie française, 9th Edition (1992-).
* “afin” in Émile Littré, Dictionnaire de la langue française, 1872–1877.

### Anagrams

* naïf

## Juba Arabic
### Etymology

From Arabic عَفِين (ʕafīn).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈaɸin/, [ˈa.ɸɪn]

### Adjective

afin
* rotten

### References

* Ian Smith, Morris Timothy Ama (1985) A Dictionary of Juba Arabic & English‎, 1st edition, Juba: The Committee of The Juba Cheshire Home and Centre for Handicapped Children, page 118

## Romanian
### Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin daphne, with loss of initial 'd', from Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē, “laurel”); cf. also Calabrian afina ("laurel"). Another theory suggests Latin acinus, influenced by daphne. See also the related dafin.

#### Pronunciation

* Audio:(file) Audio:(file)

#### Noun

afin m (plural afini)
* blueberry, cowberry (the shrub) (Vaccinium myrtillus)

##### Derived terms

* afină

##### Related terms

* dafin

### Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin affinis.

#### Noun

afin m (plural afini)
* relative by marriage

##### Declension
## Yoruba
### Etymology

From à- (“nominalizing prefix”) +‎ fín (“to be clean, to be white”)

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /à.fĩ́/

### Noun

àfín
* albinism
* (sometimes derogatory) an albino person
    Synonym: ẹni-òrìṣà
    ọ̀rọ̀ tí àfín báá sọ, Òrìṣà l'ó sọ ọ́ ― The words an albino person says, the deity known as Òrìṣà was the one who said it
# Anaxarchus
## English
### Etymology

From Ancient Greek Ἀνάξαρχος (Anáxarkhos).

### Proper noun

Anaxarchus
* An ancient Greek name.
# zaworą
## Polish
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /zaˈvɔ.rɔw̃/
* Rhymes: -ɔrɔw̃
* Syllabification: za‧wo‧rą

### Noun

zaworą
* instrumental singular of zawora
# stockman
## English
### Etymology

From stock +‎ -man.

### Noun

stockman (plural stockmen)
* A man who raises or looks after livestock.
* A person who works in a stockroom.

#### Related terms

* stockperson
* stocker
* stockboy
* stockgirl
* stockwoman
# Brooklynn
## English
### Proper noun

Brooklynn
* A female given name transferred from the place name, variant of Brooklyn.
# alazões
## Portuguese
### Adjective

alazões
* masculine plural of alazão

### Noun

alazões
* plural of alazão
# баля
## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

Uncertain:
* Perhaps from a tentatively reconstructed Proto-Permic *påľɜ.
* Alternatively, borrowed from dialectal Russian баля (balja), although this may as well be a Komi borrowing.
Ultimate origin is unknown in both cases. Cognate with Komi-Permyak баля (baľa, “sheep”).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈbaʎa/, [ˈbäʎä]
* Rhymes: -aʎa
* Hyphenation: ба‧ля

### Noun

баля • (baľa)
* lamb
* (dialectal) sheep

#### Declension

Possessive declension of баля :

#### Synonyms

* (lamb): баляпи (baľapi) (dialectal)
* (sheep): ыж (yž)

#### Derived terms

* баляпи (baľapi)

### References

* Anu-Reet Hauzenberg (1972) Названия животных в коми языке [Names of animals in the Komi language], Tallinn: Estonian Academy of Sciences, page 83
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 33

## Tatar
### Noun

баля • (balya)
* bale, calamity.
# specklebellies
## English
### Noun

specklebellies
* plural of specklebelly
# роч
## Komi-Permyak
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *roć, borrowed from a Finnic language, ultimately from Proto-Finnic *roocci (“Swede”). Compare Finnish ruotsi (“Swede”) and Estonian rootsi (“Swedish”). Cognates include Eastern Mari руш (ruš) and Erzya руз (ruz).
Permic cognates include Komi-Zyrian роч (roć) and Komi-Yazva руч (ruć).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrot͡ɕ/, [ˈr̺o̞t͡ɕ]
* Rhymes: -ot͡ɕ
* Hyphenation: роч

### Adjective

роч • (roć)
* Russian

#### Declension

Possessive declension of роч :

### References

* R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary]‎, Moscow: Русский язык, page 408

## Komi-Zyrian
### Etymology

From Proto-Permic *roć, probably borrowed from a Finnic language. Compare Finnish ruotsi (“Swede”) and Estonian rootsi (“Swedish”).
The semantic shift is explained as "Swede" > "foreigner" > "Russian", possibly influenced by or equivalent to Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “East Slavic people”)
Permic cognates include Udmurt ӟуч (dźuć) and Komi-Permyak роч (roć).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈrot͡ɕ/, [ˈro̞t͡ɕ]
* Rhymes: -ot͡ɕ
* Hyphenation: роч

### Noun

роч • (roć)
* Russian person
* Russian language

#### Declension

Possessive declension of роч :

### Adjective

роч • (roć)
* Russian
* (dated) imported

#### Declension

Possessive declension of роч :

#### Derived terms

* роча-комиасьны (roća-komiaśny)
* рочавны (roćavny)
* рочасьны (roćaśny)
* Рочму (Roćmu)
* рочӧдны (roćödny)

### References

* N. D. Manova (1994) Учимся говорить по-коми [Learning to speak Komi] (in Russian), Syktyvkar, →ISBN, page 223
* L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 561
# Esmé
## English
### Alternative forms

* Esme
* Esmée
* Esmee

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈɛzmeɪ/

### Etymology 1

First recorded as a male given name in Scotland in the sixteenth century, probably from French esmé (“esteemed”), or confused with Aimé / Aimée.

#### Proper noun

Esmé (plural Esmés)
* (dated) A male given name from French.
* A female given name from French, simplified spelling of the feminine form Esmée

### Etymology 2

Short for Esmerelda or Esmeralda.

#### Proper noun

Esmé (plural Esmés)
* A female given name from Spanish.

### Anagrams

* Mees, smee, seem, mese, Smee, emes, semé, seme

## French
### Etymology

From Old French esmer.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ɛs.me/

### Proper noun

Esmé m
* a male given name

#### Descendants

* English: Esme

### Proper noun

Esmé f
* a female given name; Clipping of Esmée.

#### Descendants

* English: Esme
# subjunctive mood
## English
### Etymology

From subjunctive (from Latin subjunctivus, from sub- (“under”) + junctus (“joined”), perfect passive participle of jungere (“to join”) + adjective suffix -ivus) + mood (from Latin modus).

### Noun

subjunctive mood (plural subjunctive moods)
* (grammar) Mood expressing an action or state which is hypothetical or anticipated rather than actual, including wishes and commands.
    Synonyms: conjunctive, conjunctive mode, conjunctive mood, subjunctive, subjunctive mode

#### Usage notes

Subjunctive mood is used much more in some other languages, such as Spanish and Latin, than it is in English. Apart from the third-person singular form without the suffix -(e)s (I want that he go), modern English has only one verb that has mutually distinguishable indicative and subjunctive forms — be.
   * be (subjunctive present, all persons except for archaic second-person singular)
       I suggest that that measure be taken.
       It is important that we all be at the meeting.
   * beest (archaic second-person singular, subjunctive present)
       1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:Stephano!—If thou beest Stephano, touch me, and speak to me; for I am Trinculo:—be not afeared—thy good friend Trinculo.
   * wert (archaic second-person singular, subjunctive past)
       The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], 1611, →OCLC, Job 8:6: “If thou wert pure and upright; surely now he would awake for thee, […]”
       The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], 1611, →OCLC, Revelation 3:15: “I know thy works, that thou art neither cold nor hot: I would thou wert cold or hot.”
   * were (subjunctive past, all persons except for archaic second-person singular)
       If John were here, he would know what to do.
       If they were in trouble, I would help them.
See also the conjugation at be.

#### Translations
### Further reading

* subjunctive mood on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
# רשות
## Hebrew
### Etymology 1

* Root
* ר־שׁ־ה (r-sh-h)
* 2 terms

#### Noun

רְשׁוּת • (r'shút) f (plural indefinite רשויות / רְשֻׁיּוֹת)
* permission, authorization
** 8th c., Masekhet Soferim
    הַנֵּרוֹת הַלָּלוּ קֹדֶשׁ הֵן, וְאֵין לָנוּ רְשׁוּת לְהִשְׁתַּמֵּשׁ בָּהֵן, אֶלָּא לִרְאוֹתָן בִּלְבָדThese candles are holy, and we do not have permission to use them, only to look at them.
* optional, elective
* possession, domain
** a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Shabbat 11:1:הַזּוֹרֵק מֵרְשׁוּת הַיָּחִיד לִרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים אוֹ מֵרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים לִרְשׁוּת הַיָּחִיד חַיָּב. מֵרְשׁוּת הַיָּחִיד לִרְשׁוּת הַיָּחִיד וּרְשׁוּת הָרַבִּים בָּאֶמְצַע רַבְּי עֲקִיבָה מְחַיֵּב וַחֲכָמִים פּוֹטְרִין׃One who throws [on the Sabbath] from the private domain to the public domain or from the public domain to the private domain is liable; [if one throws] from the private domain to the private domain and [passing through] the public domain in the middle—Rabbi Akiva finds [him] liable, but the sages find [him] exempt.

### Etymology 2

* Root
* ר־א־שׁ (r-ʾ-sh)
* 11 terms

#### Noun

רָשׁוּת • (rashút) f (plural indefinite רָשׁוּיוֹת, plural construct רָשׁוּיוֹת־)
* authority
    הרשות הפלסטינית ― harashút hafalestínit ― the Palestinian Authority

##### Derived terms

* רָשׁוּת מְחוֹקֶקֶת (rashút m'khoqéqet)

### Etymology 3
#### Noun

רִשּׁוּת • (rishút) m
* defective spelling of רישות

### References

* “רשות” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

### Further reading

* רשות on the Hebrew Wikipedia.Wikipedia $^{he}$

## Yiddish
### Alternative forms

* רעשוס (reshus) — Soviet phonetic spelling

### Etymology

From Hebrew רָשׁוּת.

### Noun

רשות • (reshus) m
* power, authority

### References

* Uriel Weinreich (1977) “authority”, in Modern English-Yiddish, Yiddish-English Dictionary, New York: Schocken Books, page 23
# ventro-ventral
## French
### Etymology

From ventre +‎ -o- +‎ ventral.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /vɑ̃.tʁo.vɑ̃.tʁal/

### Adjective

ventro-ventral (feminine ventro-ventrale, masculine plural ventro-ventraux, feminine plural ventro-ventrales)
* ventroventral
    Coordinate term: dorso-ventral
# anti-alérgica
## Portuguese
### Adjective

anti-alérgica
* feminine singular of anti-alérgico