OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ولایت
## Ottoman Turkish
### Etymology

From Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).

### Noun

ولایت • (vilâyet) (definite accusative ولایتی (vilâyeti), plural ولایتلر (vilâyetler) or ولایات (vilâyât))
* province

#### Descendants

* Turkish: vilayet
* → Albanian: vilajet
* → Armenian: վիլայեթ (vilayetʻ)
* → Dutch: vilajet
* → English: vilayet
* → French: vilayet
* → German: Wilajet
* → Hungarian: vilajet

## Persian
### Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).

### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [wi.lɑː.jat]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wɪ.lɑː.jät̪]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [wɪ.lɑː.jät̪]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [wɪ.lɑː.jät̪]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [wi.lɔː.jät̪]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [ve.lɒː.jæt̪]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [vi.lɔ.jät̪]

### Noun

| Dari | ولایت |
| Iranian Persian | ولایت |
| Tajik | вилоят |
وِلَايَت • (velâyat) (plural ولایت‌ها (velâyat-hâ) or ولایات (velâyât))
* province
    Synonym: استان (ostân)

#### Descendants

* → Assamese: বিলাত (bilat)
* → Bengali: বিলাত (bilat), বিলেত (bilet)
* → Gujarati: વિલાયત (vilāyat)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: विलायत (vilāyat)
    Urdu: وِلَایَت (vilāyat)
** → Burmese: ဘိလပ် (bhi.lap)
*** → Mon: ဗဳလာတ် (pìlàt)
** → English: Blighty
* → Kazakh:
    Cyrillic script: уәлаят (uälaät)
    Latin script: uälaiat
    Arabic script: ٴۋالايات
* → Kyrgyz: ылаят (ılayat)
* → Marathi: विलायत (vilāyat)
* → Odia: ବିଲାତ (bilāta)
* → Punjabi:
    Gurmukhi script: ਵਲਾਇਤ (valāita)
    Shahmukhi script: وَلایت (valāyt)
* → Sindhi:
    Arabic script: وِلائِتُ
    Devanagari script: विलाइत
* → Thai: วิลาด (wí-lâat), วิลาศ (wí-lâat)
* → Turkmen:
    Latin script: welaýat
    Cyrillic script: велаят
* → Uyghur: ۋىلايەت (wilayet)
* → Uzbek: viloyat

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ولایت (wilāyat), from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya). Compare Marathi विलायत (vilāyat), Bengali বিলাত (bilat)/বিলেত (bilet).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /ʋɪ.lɑː.jət̪/

### Noun

وِلایَت • (vilāyat) m (Hindi spelling विलायत)
* province, state, realm, inhabited country or region
    Synonyms: صوبہ (sūbā), ریاست (riyāsat), مُلک (mulk)
* dominion, government, jurisdiction
    Synonym: حکومت (hukūmat)
* a foreign country, especially one in the West (historically only Europe but now North America as well as other places largely populated by people of European descent)
* (obsolete) England, United Kingdom, Great Britain
* (historical, obsolete) Kabulistan; Persia

#### Derived terms

* وِلائتی (vilā'itī)

### Further reading

* “ولایت”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
* “ولایت”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
* Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971) “ولايت”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
* Platts, John T. (1884) “ولايت”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
# седмоодделенец
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [sɛdmɔɔdˈdɛlɛnɛt͡s]
* IPA: [sɛdmɔɔddɛˈlɛnɛt͡s] (nonstandard)

### Noun

седмоодделенец • (sedmooddelenec) m (feminine седмоодделенка, relational adjective седмоодделенски)
* seventh grader

#### Coordinate terms

* првоодделенец m (prvooddelenec)
* второодделенец m (vtorooddelenec)
* третоодделенец m (tretooddelenec)
* четвртоодделенец m (četvrtooddelenec)
* петтоодделенец m (pettooddelenec)
* шестоодделенец m (šestooddelenec)
* седмоодделенец m (sedmooddelenec)
* осмоодделенец m (osmooddelenec)
* деветтоодделенец m (devettooddelenec)
# نفيل
## Arabic
### Etymology

From Hebrew נְּפִיל.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /na.fiːl/

### Noun

نَفِيل • (nafīl) m
* a Naphil, a member of the Nephilim
* a giant
# tutunomaisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

tutunomainen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈtutunˌomɑi̯sestiˣ/, [ˈt̪ut̪unˌo̞mɑ̝i̯ˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Hyphenation: tutun‧omai‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

tutunomaisesti (comparative tutunomaisemmin, superlative tutunomaisimmin)
* somewhat familiarly

### Further reading

* “tutunomaisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
# poeira
## Portuguese
### Etymology

From pó + -eira.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /poˈe(j).ɾɐ/ [poˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ], /puˈe(j).ɾɐ/ [pʊˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈpwe(j).ɾɐ/ [ˈpwe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
* (Brazil) IPA: /poˈe(j).ɾɐ/ [poˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ], /puˈe(j).ɾɐ/ [pʊˈe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ], (faster pronunciation) /ˈpwe(j).ɾɐ/ [ˈpwe(ɪ̯).ɾɐ]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /poˈe(j).ɾa/ [poˈe(ɪ̯).ɾa]
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpwɐj.ɾɐ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /ˈpwɐj.ɾɐ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /ˈpwej.ɾɐ/
** (Central Portugal) IPA: /ˈpwej.ɾɐ/
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /ˈpwe.ɾɐ/
* Rhymes: -ejɾɐ, (Portugal) -ɐjɾɐ
* Hyphenation: po‧ei‧ra

### Noun

poeira f (plural poeiras)
* dust (fine, dry particles in the air or covering objects)

#### Related terms

* empoeirar
* poeirada

#### Descendants

* Guinea-Bissau Creole: puera
* Kabuverdianu: puera
* Papiamentu: puiru
# 奪金
## Chinese

(This form in the hanzi box does not have a page created for it yet: "夺金".)

### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): duójīn
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: duójīn
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄣ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: duójin
*** Wade–Giles: to$^2$-chin$^1$
*** Yale: dwó-jīn
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwojin
*** Palladius: доцзинь (doczinʹ)
*** Sinological IPA : /tu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵/

### Verb

奪金
* to win a gold medal
# రేపల్లె
## Telugu
### Etymology

From వ్రే (vrē) +‎ పల్లె (palle).

### Noun

రేపల్లె • (rēpalle) ? (plural రేపల్లెలు)
* a shepherd village

### Proper noun

రేపల్లె • (rēpalle) ?
* A town in Andhra Pradesh, India

#### Synonyms

* వ్రేపల్లె (vrēpalle)

### References

* "వ్రే" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1246
# sčítanie ľudu
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [st͡ʃiːtaɲi̯e ʎudu]

### Noun

sčítanie ľudu n
* census
# ztudied
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English studien, from Old French estudier.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ztʊˈdiːd/

### Verb

ztudied
* studied
** 1927, “ZONG OF TWI MAARKEET MOANS”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 129, line 7:Shu ztaared an shu ztudied hi near parshagh moan,She stared and she studied by the other passive woman,

### References

* Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 129
# یار
## Persian
### Pronunciation

* (Classical Persian) IPA: [jɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [jɑːɾ]
* (Dari, formal) IPA: [jɑːɾ]
** (Kabuli) IPA: [jɑːɾ]
** (Hazaragi) IPA: [jɔːɾ]
* (Iran, formal) IPA: [jɒːɹ]
* (Tajik, formal) IPA: [jɔɾ]
* Rhymes: -ɑːr

### Etymology 1

Contraction of Middle Persian (and archaic New Persian) یاور (yâvar). Akin to Manichaean Middle Persian hyʾr (/⁠hayyār⁠/, “helper, friend”).

#### Noun

یار • (yâr) (plural یاران (yârân))
* (literary) friend, lover, companion
* (literary) assistant, defender, helper
* (sports) a player in a team
* strength, power
* pestle

##### Derived terms

* یار و یاور (yâr-o-yâvar)
* یارانه (yârâne)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: yar
* → Bashkir: йәр (yər)
* → Chagatai: يار
** Uyghur: يار (yar)
** Uzbek: yor / ёр (yor)
* → Gujarati: યાર (yār)
* → Hindustani:
    Hindi: यार (yār)
    Urdu: یار (yār)
** → English: yaar
* → Kazakh: жар (jar)
* → Middle Armenian: եար (ear)
** Armenian: յար (yar)
* Ottoman Turkish: یار (yār)
** Turkish: yar
** → Laz: ჲარი (yari)
* → Punjabi: یار (yār) / ਯਾਰ (yār)
* → Marwari: यार (yār)

##### See also

* یاور (yâvar)

### Etymology 2

As in دچار which is from Old Persian: 𐎯𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐎶 (dušiyāram, “bad year, drought, ill-crop”), from Avestan: 𐬛𐬎𐬲𐬌𐬌𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌𐬌𐬀 (dužiiā$^i$riia, “bad year, drought, harvest bringing bad seasons”), from ⇒ Proto-Iranian: *dušyārah (“bad year, drought”)

#### Noun

* (archaic) year

### References

* Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “يار”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul, page 1525
* Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 399

## Punjabi
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian یار (yār).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Punjabi) IPA: /jäːɾᵊ/

### Noun

یار • (yār) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਯਾਰ)
* friend, pal
* dude, bro

#### Declension
### Further reading

* Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002) “یار”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz
* “ਯਾਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2025

## Urdu
### Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian یار (yār).

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Urdu) IPA: /jɑːɾ/

### Noun

یار • (yār) m or f (Hindi spelling यार)
* pal
* buddy
* friend
* comrade
* companion
* lover
* mistress

#### Descendants

* → English: yaar

## Ushojo
### Etymology

From Urdu یار (yār).

### Noun

یار (yār)
* friend, buddy, pal
* lover
# 싸움
## Korean
### Alternative forms

* 쌈 (ssam) — contraction
* 싸홈 (ssahom) — obsolete

### Etymology

From Middle Korean 싸홈〮 (Yale: ssàhwóm), 사홈〮 (Yale: sàhwóm).
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 싸홈〮 (Yale: ssàhwóm). Substantive form of 싸우— (ssau-, “to fight”), formed with the suffix —ㅁ (-m).

### Pronunciation

* (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA: [s͈a̠um]
* Phonetic hangul: [싸움]

### Noun

싸움 • (ssaum)
* fighting, fight, quarrel, battle, contest
    싸움을 걸다 ― ssaumeul geolda ― to pick a fight

#### Synonyms

* 다툼 (datum)
* 격투 (激鬪, gyeoktu)
* 분쟁 (紛爭, bunjaeng)
* 투쟁 (鬪爭, tujaeng)

#### Derived terms

* 가마싸움 (gamassaum)
* 감정싸움 (憾情—, gamjeongssaum)
* 눈싸움 (nunssaum)
* 닭싸움 (dakssaum)
* 말싸움 (malssaum)
* 머리싸움 (meorissaum)
* 부부싸움 (夫婦—, bubussaum)
* 사랑싸움 (sarangssaum)
* 싸움꾼 (ssaumkkun)
* 싸움닭 (ssaumdak)
* 싸움마당 (ssaummadang)
* 싸움발톱 (ssaumbaltop)
* 싸움쟁이 (ssaumjaeng'i)
* 싸움질 (ssaumjil)
* 싸움터 (ssaumteo)
* 싸움판 (ssaumpan)
* 싸움패 (—牌, ssaumpae)
* 싸움하다 (ssaumhada)
* 연싸움 (鳶—, yeonssaum)
* 입싸움 (ipssaum)
* 집안싸움 (jibanssaum)
* 칼싸움 (kalssaum)
* 횃불싸움 (hwaetbulssaum)
# Bad Gandersheims
## German
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [baːt ˈɡandɐsˌhaɪ̯ms]
* Hyphenation: Bad Gan‧ders‧heims

### Proper noun

Bad Gandersheims n
* genitive singular of Bad Gandersheim
# endorso
## Cebuano
### Etymology

From English endorse, alteration influenced by Medieval Latin indorsare of Middle English endosse, from Old French endosser (“to put on back”), from Latin dossum, alternative form of dorsum (“back”).

### Pronunciation

* Hyphenation: en‧dor‧so

### Verb

endorso
* to support, to back, to give one's approval to, especially officially or by signature
* to write one's signature on the back of a cheque, or other negotiable instrument, when transferring it to a third party, or cashing it
* to give an endorsement

## Spanish
### Verb

endorso
* first-person singular present indicative of endorsar

## Tagalog
### Etymology

Pseudo-Hispanism, derived from English endorse, influenced by Spanish endoso.

### Pronunciation

* (Standard Tagalog) IPA: /ʔenˈdoɾso/ [ʔɛn̪ˈd̪oɾ.so]
* Rhymes: -oɾso
* Syllabification: en‧dor‧so

### Noun

endorso (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜇ᜔ᜐᜓ)
* (common) Alternative form of endoso

### Anagrams

* Rosendo
# figgle
## English
### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈfɪɡəl/
* Rhymes: -ɪɡəl

### Etymology 1

From fig (“to move briskly; go to and fro”, a variant of fike) +‎ -le (frequentative suffix). Compare also Middle English fikelen (“to wag the head or tail; fawn”).

#### Alternative forms

* viggle

#### Verb

figgle (third-person singular simple present figgles, present participle figgling, simple past and past participle figgled)
* (intransitive, Northern England) To fidget about; wriggle
* (intransitive, Northern England) To potter about seeking a living

##### Derived terms

* figgle-faggle

##### Related terms

* fike

### Etymology 2
#### Noun

figgle (plural figgles)
* (Can we verify this sense?) (New England) A person who makes uneducated and controversial decisions.
# రేఫము
## Telugu
### Etymology

From Sanskrit रेफ (repha) +‎ -ము (-mu).

### Noun

రేఫము • (rēphamu) ? (plural రేఫములు)
* the letter R

#### Synonyms

* రవర్ణము (ravarṇamu)

#### Derived terms

* లఘురేఫము (laghurēphamu)
* శకటరేఫము (śakaṭarēphamu)

### References

"రేఫము" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1087
# ولاية
## Arabic
### Etymology 1.1

* Root
* و ل ي (w l y)
* 22 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wi.laː.ja/

#### Noun

وِلَايَة • (wilāya) f (plural وِلَايَات (wilāyāt))
* verbal noun of وَلِيَ (waliya) (form I)
* (countable) province, governorate
* (countable) state (“political division of a federation retaining a degree of autonomy”)
* (uncountable) authority
* (Shiite Islam) the religious authority of the chosen imams (whose acceptance is the fundamental dogma of Shiism)
    Synonym: (roughly) إمامة (ʔimāma)

##### Derived terms

* اَلْوِلَايَاتُ الْمُتَّحِدَةُ الْأَمْرِيكِيَّةُ (al-wilāyātu l-muttaḥidatu l-ʔamrīkiyyatu, “United States of America”, proper noun)

##### Descendants

* → Azerbaijani: vilayət
* → Catalan: wilaya
* → Classical Persian: وِلَایَت (wilāyat) (see there for further descendants)
* → English: wilayah
* → French: wilaya
* → German: Wilaya
* → Malay: wilayah
** Indonesian: wilayah
* → Ottoman Turkish: ولایت (vilâyet) (see there for further descendants)
* → Spanish: wilaya
* → Swahili: Ulaya
** → Chichewa: Ulaya
* → Swahili: wilaya

#### References

* Wehr, Hans (1979) “ولي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

### Etymology 1.2

* Root
* و ل ي (w l y)
* 22 terms

#### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wa.laː.ja/

#### Noun

وَلَايَة • (walāya) f
* verbal noun of وَلِيَ (waliya) (form I)
* (uncountable) authority
** 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 18:44:هُنَالِكَ الْوَلايَةُ لِلَّهِ الْحَقِّhunālika al-walāyatu li-llahi l-ḥaqqiThere the authority is for God, the Truth.

##### Declension
## South Levantine Arabic

* Root
* و ل ي
* 1 term

### Etymology

Learned borrowing from Arabic وِلَايَة (wilāya).

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /wi.laː.je/, [wiˈlæː.je]
* IPA: /wi.laː.ja/, [wiˈlæː.ja]
* Audio (al-Lidd):(file)

### Noun

ولاية • (wilāye) f (plural ولايات (wilāyāt))
* state, province

#### Derived terms

* الولايات المتحدة (il-wilāyāt il-muttaḥide, “the United States”)
# zumthin'
## Yola
### Etymology

From Middle English somþyng, from Old English sum þing.

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈzʊmθɪn/

### Pronoun

zumthin'
* something
** 1867, “DR. RUSSELL ON THE INHABITANTS AND DIALECT OF THE BARONY OF FORTH”, in APPENDIX:Fad didn't thou cum t' ouz phen w'ad zumthin to yive?[Why didn't you come to us when we had something to give?]

### References

* Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 131
# ܡܕܡܕܡ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Reduplicated form developed from the noun ܕܸܡܵܐ (dimmā, “blood”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mədam.dɪm]

#### Verb

ܡܕܲܡܕܸܡ • (mdamdim)
* to bleed

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܕ|ܡ|ܕ|ܡ}}

### Etymology 2

Reduplicated form developed from the noun ܕܸܡܥܬ݂ܵܐ (dimˁṯā, “tear”).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [mədam.dɪm]

#### Verb

ܡܕܲܡܕܸܡ • (mdamdim)
* to weep, cry excessively

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/Q-strong|ܕ|ܡ|ܕ|ܡ}}

##### See also

* ܒܵܟ݂ܹܐ (bāḵē, “to cry”)
# 防長
## Chinese
### Pronunciation

* Mandarin
    (Pinyin): fángzhǎng
    (Zhuyin): ㄈㄤˊ ㄓㄤˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): fong$^4$ zoeng$^2$
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)
*** Hanyu Pinyin: fángzhǎng
*** Zhuyin: ㄈㄤˊ ㄓㄤˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: fángjhǎng
*** Wade–Giles: fang$^2$-chang$^3$
*** Yale: fáng-jǎng
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farngjaang
*** Palladius: фанчжан (fančžan)
*** Sinological IPA : /fɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
*** Jyutping: fong$^4$ zoeng$^2$
*** Yale: fòhng jéung
*** Cantonese Pinyin: fong$^4$ dzoeng$^2$
*** Guangdong Romanization: fong$^4$ zêng$^2$
*** Sinological IPA : /fɔːŋ²¹ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

### Noun

防長
* Short for 國防部長／国防部长 (guófáng bùzhǎng, “minister of defense”).

## Japanese

Kanji in this term :
| 防 | 長 |
| ぼう Grade: 5 | ちょう Grade: 2 |
| goon ||

### Pronunciation

* IPA: [bo̞ːt͡ɕo̞ː]

### Proper noun

防(ぼう)長(ちょう) • (Bōchō)
* (historical) Suō (周防) and Nagato (長門), corresponding to modern day Yamaguchi prefecture

#### Synonyms

* 山口(やまぐち) (yamaguchi)
# espavorir
## Portuguese
### Etymology

Either from es- + pavor + -ar, or from a Vulgar Latin *expavorīre, from *pavorīre, from pavor. Compare Italian spaurire, Occitan espavordir; cf. also Romanian speria.

### Pronunciation

* (Brazil) IPA: /is.pa.voˈɾi(ʁ)/ [is.pa.voˈɾi(h)], /es.pa.voˈɾi(ʁ)/ [es.pa.voˈɾi(h)]
* (Brazil) IPA: /is.pa.voˈɾi(ʁ)/ [is.pa.voˈɾi(h)], /es.pa.voˈɾi(ʁ)/ [es.pa.voˈɾi(h)]
** (São Paulo) IPA: /is.pa.voˈɾi(ɾ)/, /es.pa.voˈɾi(ɾ)/
** (Rio de Janeiro) IPA: /iʃ.pa.voˈɾi(ʁ)/ [iʃ.pa.voˈɾi(χ)], /eʃ.pa.voˈɾi(ʁ)/ [eʃ.pa.voˈɾi(χ)]
** (Southern Brazil) IPA: /es.pa.voˈɾi(ɻ)/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɐ.vuˈɾiɾ/
* (Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɐ.vuˈɾiɾ/
** (Northern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɐ.buˈɾiɾ/ [(i)ʃ.pɐ.βuˈɾiɾ]
** (Southern Portugal) IPA: /(i)ʃ.pɐ.vuˈɾi.ɾi/
* Hyphenation: es‧pa‧vo‧rir

### Verb

espavorir (no stressed present indicative or subjunctive, first-person singular preterite espavori, past participle espavorido)
* (transitive) to frighten

#### Related terms

* espavorecer
* pavor (“intense fear, dread”)
# thư tịch
## Vietnamese
### Etymology

Sino-Vietnamese word from 書籍.

### Pronunciation

* (Hà Nội) IPA: [tʰɨ˧˧ tïk̟̚˧˨ʔ]
* (Huế) IPA: [tʰɨ˧˧ tɨt̚˨˩ʔ]
* (Saigon) IPA: [tʰɨ˧˧ tɨt̚˨˩˨]

### Noun

thư tịch
* books and other written documents, especially ancient ones
** 1999, Bùi Thiết, chapter 6, in Đối thoại sử học, NXB Thanh Niên, page 97:[…] nhưng không thể thay thế được những ghi chép trong các thư tịch cổ của chúng ta, […] […] but this cannot replace what is writting in our ancient writings, […]
# రైటరు
## Telugu
### Alternative forms

* రైటర్ (raiṭar)

### Etymology

From English writer.

### Noun

రైటరు • (raiṭaru) ? (plural రైటళ్ళు)
* a writer, a clerk

### References

* "రైటరు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1408
# spatrzeć
## Polish
### Etymology

From s- +‎ patrzeć.

### Pronunciation

* (Lesser Poland):
** (Przemyśl) IPA: [ˈspa.tʂɛt͡ɕ]

### Verb

spatrzeć pf
* (transitive, Przemyśl) Synonym of skosztować

### Further reading

* Aleksander Saloni (1908) “spatrzeć”, in “Lud rzeszowski”, in Materyały Antropologiczno-Archeologiczne i Etnograficzne (in Polish), volume 10, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 341
# ܨܕܐ
## Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
### Etymology 1

Compare Arabic صَدِئَ (ṣadiʔa).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sˤɑːðeː]

#### Verb

ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ • (ṣāḏē)
* (intransitive) to be/become rusty or oxidized
* (intransitive) to joke, joke around, amuse

##### Conjugation

Generated by {{Template:aii-conj/G-weak-3i|ܨ|ܕ݂}}

### Etymology 2

Ultimately derived from Phoenician [Term?] (literally “fisher’s hook”); compare Hebrew צָדִי (tzádi) and Arabic صَاد (ṣād).

#### Pronunciation

* (Standard) IPA: [sˤɑːðeː]

#### Noun

ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ • (ṣāḏē) f
* tsade (the eighteenth letter of the Assyrian alphabet and Syriac script)

##### Usage notes

* Ṣāḏē represents the number ninety in the native numbering system (usually used for ordinal numbers, book publishing data or biblical references).
** When a mṭalqānā is placed above (ܨ݇), it means 90,000.

##### Coordinate terms

* (symbol) ܨ
* ܐܵܠܲܦ (ālap)
* ܒܹܝܬ݂ (bēṯ)
* ܓܵܡܲܠ (gāmal)
* ܕܵܠܲܬ݂ (dālaṯ)
* ܗܹܐ (hē)
* ܘܲܘ (waw)
* ܙܹܝܢ (zēn)
* ܚܹܝܬ݂ (ḥēṯ)
* ܛܹܝܬ݂ (ṭēṯ)
* ܝܘܿܕ݂ (yōḏ)
* ܟܲܦ (kap)
* ܠܵܡܲܕ݂ (lāmaḏ)
* ܡܝܼܡ (mīm)
* ܢܘܼܢ (nūn)
* ܣܸܡܟܲܬ݂ (simkaṯ)
* ܥܹܐ (ˁē)
* ܦܹܐ (pē)
* ܨܵܕ݂ܹܐ (ṣāḏē)
* ܩܘܿܦ (qōp)
* ܪܹܝܫ (rēš)
* ܫܝܼܢ (šīn)
* ܬܲܘ (taw)
# vanhoillisesti
## Finnish
### Etymology

vanhoillinen +‎ -sti

### Pronunciation

* IPA: /ˈʋɑnhoi̯lːisestiˣ/, [ˈʋɑ̝nho̞i̯lːiˌs̠e̞s̠ti(ʔ)]
* Rhymes: -esti
* Hyphenation: van‧hoil‧li‧ses‧ti

### Adverb

vanhoillisesti (comparative vanhoillisemmin, superlative vanhoillisimmin)
* conservatively, in a (politically) conservative manner

### Further reading

* “vanhoillisesti”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
# bolsonaristas
## Portuguese
### Adjective

bolsonaristas
* plural of bolsonarista

### Noun

bolsonaristas
* plural of bolsonarista
# tămâioară
## Romanian
### Etymology

From tămâie +‎ -ioară.

### Noun

tămâioară f (plural tămâioare)
* Viola jooi
* sweet violet (Viola odorata)
# రోలు
## Telugu
### Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

### Noun

రోలు • (rōlu) n (plural రోళ్ళు)
* a mortar to pound grain in
    Synonym: ఉలూఖలము (ulūkhalamu)

#### Derived terms

* గానుగరోలు (gānugarōlu, “mortar of a mill”)
* రుబ్బురోలు (rubburōlu, “mortar for grinding”)

### Verb

రోలు • (rōlu)
* to weep or cry aloud

### References

* "రోలు" in Charles Philip Brown (1903) A Telugu-English dictionary, Madras: Promoting Christian Knowledge, page 1098
# zvratné sloveso
## Czech
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zvratnɛː slovɛso]

### Noun

zvratné sloveso n
* reflexive verb

#### Declension
## Slovak
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [zvratɲeː slɔvesɔ]
* This entry needs an audio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, please record this word. The recorded pronunciation will appear here when it's ready.

### Noun

zvratné sloveso n
* reflexive verb

#### Declension
### Further reading

* “zvratné sloveso”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
# првоодделенка
## Macedonian
### Pronunciation

* IPA: [pr̩vɔɔdˈdɛlɛŋka]
* IPA: [pr̩vɔɔddɛˈlɛŋka] (nonstandard)

### Noun

првоодделенка • (prvooddelenka) f (masculine првоодделенец, relational adjective првоодделенски, diminutive првоодделенче)
* female first grader
    Synonym: прваче n (prvače)

#### Coordinate terms

* првоодделенка f (prvooddelenka)
* второодделенка f (vtorooddelenka)
* третоодделенка f (tretooddelenka)
* четвртоодделенка f (četvrtooddelenka)
* петтоодделенка f (pettooddelenka)
* шестоодделенка f (šestooddelenka)
* седмоодделенка f (sedmooddelenka)
* осмоодделенка f (osmooddelenka)
* деветтоодделенка f (devettooddelenka)